[
  {
    "premise": "After criticizing the GOP openly for weeks, Buchanan announced that he would seek the Reform presidential nomination, which would bring him $12 million in federal funds. The party's 2000 presidential candidate is entitled to $12.5 million in matching funds, which typically arise in charity or public good situations. Buchanan, an American politician born on October 4, 1952, from Alamo, California, is known for his wrestling appearances under various ring names and is a former WWF World Tag Team Champion who has held multiple tag team championships; additionally, the United States presidential library system is managed by the Office of Presidential Libraries.",
    "hypothesis": "Buchanan decided to seek the presidential nomination after he had been criticizing the GOP, joining several candidates, including Donald Trump, in the race. Born on October 4, 1952, in Alamo, California, Buchanan is an American politician known for his wrestling appearances under various ring names and is a former WWF World Tag Team Champion who has held multiple tag team championships.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Passaic office is refusing to join in that reconfiguration, which goes into effect Jan, despite the fact that Congress cannot regulate certain presidential actions such as pardons, military commands, execution of laws, or control of the executive branch; additionally, the attack did not succeed in stopping the certification of the election results, as they attempted to keep him in power by obstructing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes for Joe Biden. The attack was referred to by Iran as Operation True Promise.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be reconfigured in March, amidst debates about whether the Bush administration or the Armed Forces knew about planned attack methods, following an attack referred to by Iran as Operation True Promise. Congress cannot regulate certain presidential actions such as pardons, military commands, execution of laws, or control of the executive branch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After several years of private practice from 1982-90, he became the judge of Decatur County Court for a year. Decatur is the county seat of Decatur County, which is located in the U.S. The city of Decatur was founded in 1829 and is situated along the Sangamon River and Lake Decatur in Central Illinois, with a population of 24,928 in the 2020 census. Additionally, Decatur is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, and its county seat, while also being the largest city in Macon County, Illinois. Decatur Heights is a historic community in Decatur, Georgia, and Decatur High School (DHS) was established in 1912 and is located in Decatur, Georgia.",
    "hypothesis": "After working in the military for nearly a decade, he became Sheriff of Decatur County, which is located in the U.S. The city of Decatur, founded in 1829, serves as the county seat of Decatur County. Decatur is the largest city in Macon County, Illinois, and also a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, where it serves as the county seat.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon was fighting at full speed, sweat forming on his brow, much like Johnson, who was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era, which succeeded the New Generation Era and shifted away from the traditional good versus bad guys formula in wrestling. Dwayne Douglas Johnson, known as the Rock, is an American actor and professional wrestler who performs on a part-time basis for WWE. The Attitude Era featured adult-oriented content including violence, profanity, and sexual content, and blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was fighting demons at full speed, much like Dwayne Douglas Johnson, an American actor and professional wrestler known as the Rock, who is regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time and was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation, where blading, the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding, was sometimes used to provoke dramatic effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He saw Stark buried under the earth, screaming for a mercy or death that would never come and crawling out of the rock decades later, reminiscent of the 1990 American made-for-television horror thriller film Buried Alive, directed by Frank Darabont, which has a sequel titled Buried Alive II.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark ran away before he could be captured, just as the tension builds in the horror thriller genre exemplified by films like Buried Alive, a 1990 American made-for-television film directed by Frank Darabont, which later inspired its sequel, Buried Alive II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being diagnosed with cancer, Carrey's Kaufman decides to do a show at Carnegie Hall, with Jim Carrey starring as Andy Kaufman in the film, which is about the American entertainer Andy Kaufman. The film, titled Man on the Moon, is a 1999 biographical tragicomedy directed by Miloš Forman that dramatizes the life of Andy Kaufman. Jim & Andy: The Great Beyond is a 2017 American documentary film directed by Chris Smith.",
    "hypothesis": "In the film Man on the Moon, a 1999 biographical tragicomedy about American entertainer Andy Kaufman, Jim Carrey stars as Kaufman, who eventually recovers from the cancer he was diagnosed with.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Congress also told LSC that it could not continue to fund its grantees presumptively and that it must begin to distribute its funds on a competitive basis. The column space of a matrix A is the span of its column vectors in linear algebra, and the maximal number of linearly independent columns of A corresponds to its rank, which is the dimension of the vector space generated by its columns. Every matrix can be put in row echelon form by applying elementary row operations, and the transpose of a matrix switches the row and column indices of the matrix.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC was told by Congress no longer could grantees be funded presumptively and funds have to be distributed on a basis that is competitive. The maximal number of linearly independent columns of A corresponds to its rank. Every matrix can be put in row echelon form by applying elementary row operations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one sense um I'm an older person in my fifties so I feel that we've lost some things in the sense that women have to work today, much like Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England, whose story details a day in her life in Mrs Dalloway, a novel by Virginia Woolf published on 14 May 1925. This article focuses on novels written in English by novelists from England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland, as the English novel is a significant part of English literature. The Hours, a 1998 novel by Michael Cunningham, pays tribute to Woolf's Mrs Dalloway, as Cunningham emulates Woolf's writing style and revisits her themes in different settings.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think my age has anything to do with how I feel. In Virginia Woolf's novel, Mrs Dalloway, published on 14 May 1925, the narrative details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upon commencement of commercial operation of each new utility unit under subpart 1 of part B, the unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection (a)(1). The operations manual documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and provide services, and compliance with the operations manual is generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons for the organisation. Business entities are often formed to sell products or services, and the Court of Justice of the European Union interprets EU law and ensures its uniform application across EU member states under Article 263 of the TFEU. Additionally, electrical wiring in the UK refers to practices and standards for constructing electrical installations in various structures. Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) involves installing services for building occupants, and MEP design is crucial for planning, documentation, and cost estimation. Electrical grids include power stations, substations, transmission, and distribution systems, while an electrical contact, typically made of metal, is a component found in switches, relays, connectors, and circuit breakers. Service manuals are usually written by technicians, product developers, or customer service staff.",
    "hypothesis": "Subsection a1 doesn't exist, it was just a protection subsection referencing the steak sauce, and the operations manual documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and provide services, with compliance generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons for the organisation. The manual provides guidance for members and employees to perform their functions correctly and efficiently, while business entities are often formed to sell products or services. The Court of Justice of the European Union interprets EU law and ensures its uniform application across EU member states under Article 263 of the TFEU.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I've had a German Shepherd that did that one time; old German herding dogs are traditional working dogs from Germany, and the German Shepherd breed has a rich history, including notable figures like Strongheart, a male German Shepherd and an early canine film star. Additionally, Shepherd is known for narrating and co-scripting A Christmas Story (1983). The offspring of certain dogs were further crossed with German Shepherds, which are part of the shepherding tradition, one of the oldest occupations in the world and important in pastoralist animal husbandry.",
    "hypothesis": "I had a German Shepherd that shed half of its fur once, a breed developed from traditional working strains of old German herding dogs, which were versatile and could adapt to harsh conditions, and whose lineage includes crossings with certain other dogs, such as the Dutch Shepherd from the Netherlands. The offspring of certain dogs were further crossed with German Shepherds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will also need any able-bodied men to help us spike the river, particularly those from the Home Guard of the Confederacy, which included able-bodied white males aged 18 to 50 who were exempt from Confederate service. The Militia Acts empowered the president of the United States to take command of the state militia in times of insurrection or imminent invasion and provided for the organization of militia.",
    "hypothesis": "We will need disabled men to help us spike the river, as the Home Guard of the Confederacy included able-bodied white males aged 18 to 50 exempt from Confederate service, and in times of insurrection or imminent invasion, the president can take command of the state militia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Missouri was asked to continue its planning efforts and file a supplemental planning report with LSC on or before October 1, 1999. The plans, which began in the 1930s and 1940s as teaching goals for certain countries, were issued under Department of Defense Directive 1304.26 on December 21, 1993, and often focused on sending travelling teachers to new countries, with the proposal's different parts based on arguments from each party in UN meetings. Urban planning includes considerations of transportation, communications, and distribution networks, while World Suicide Prevention Day aims to provide commitment and action to prevent suicides worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Missouri was told to cease all planning efforts immediately, which had begun in the 1930s and 1940s as teaching goals for certain countries, and included urban planning considerations such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks, with the proposal's different parts based on arguments from each party in UN meetings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is that prospect that may bring Republicans together to defend a CPI everyone knows is inaccurate, especially in light of the 30,573 false or misleading claims documented by The Washington Post during Trump's first term, which included responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and trade protectionism through tariffs on foreign imports that were imposed by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, and accusations against China for longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft. Trump has a tendency to make tariff threats and later delay them to allow for negotiations.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone knows that the CPI is the most accurate, especially in the context of Trump's economic policy, which included responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, trade protectionism, deregulation, tax cuts, and attempts to repeal Obamacare, alongside the imposition of tariffs on foreign imports by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, all while the Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims by Trump during his first term.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thing started to grow brighter, much like the popularity of 'Growing Pains,' an American television sitcom created by Neal Marlens for ABC, which aired 166 episodes over seven seasons from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992, including its fifth and final season.",
    "hypothesis": "The thing grew dimmer and dimmer by the second, much like the fading popularity of 'Growing Pains,' an American television sitcom created by Neal Marlens for ABC, which ran for seven seasons from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992, airing a total of 166 episodes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work has also shown that agencies can do a better job of providing incentives to encourage employees to improve performance and achieve results, as ambition drives people to succeed at lofty goals. Goals are more intentional than desires and fleeting intentions, with each measure having a specific goal or target value to achieve. Additionally, grit is a positive trait based on perseverance and passion for a long-term goal, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015. Furthermore, energy can be used more effectively or behavior can be changed to use less service, and a credit rating agency assigns ratings based on a debtor's ability to repay debt and likelihood of default.",
    "hypothesis": "Popular incentives are trophies presented in a short ceremony, as they celebrate the achievement of deliberate and intentional goals, which are more deliberate and intentional than desires and momentary intentions. These goals are often pursued by ambitious individuals driven to succeed at lofty goals. These individuals exhibit grit, demonstrating perseverance and passion for their long-term objectives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children will enjoy the little steam train that loops around the bay to Le Crotoy in the summer, while Amiens, located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris in the Hauts-de-France region, serves as the capital of the Somme department and features the largest Gothic cathedral in France, Amiens Cathedral, which is a central landmark of the city. Gothic cathedrals were constructed in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a steam train looping around the bay to Le Crotoy, and Amiens, located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris, serves as the administrative capital of the Picardy region and the capital of the Somme department in Hauts-de-France, with the iconic Amiens Cathedral as a central landmark.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Continue along the Quai Saint-Nicolas to the Mus??e Alsacien at number 23, a group of 16th- and 17th-century houses appropriate to the colorful collections of Alsatian folklore, which reflects the blend of German and French influences in Alsatian culture. Alsace is a cultural region in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, next to Germany and Switzerland. The ambit of the EPCAAL includes congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department, highlighting the region's diverse cultural heritage that has evolved since the shift from Gaulish to Latin during the Roman Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a number of 16th century houses there, particularly in the European Collectivity of Alsace, which is a territorial collectivity in the Alsace region of France, influenced by the Rhine, its tributaries, climate, fertile soils, and accessibility through the Vosges, and includes congregations in both Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a year, Clinton's surrogates have been calling Starr an out-of-control prosecutor, as Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault. Monica Lewinsky became internationally known in the late 1990s, and Bill Clinton admitted to having an affair with her during her internship between 1995 and 1997, a sexual relationship that began in 1995 and lasted 18 months, ending in 1997. An FBI investigation determined that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information or emails, while during her tenure as Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton used a private email server for official communications.",
    "hypothesis": "Starr has never investigated Clinton, despite an FBI investigation determining that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information or emails. Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, and while some commentators characterized his relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual, Lewinsky herself called it consensual at the time. Clinton admitted to having an affair with Lewinsky during her internship between 1995 and 1997. An FBI investigation determined that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information or emails.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they're still laying off like over in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, and a lot of other companies too just here and there. The population was 86,395 at the 2020 census, estimated to grow to 95,949 in 2022. Dallas–Fort Worth is the most populous metropolitan area in Texas.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a nationwide trend of people losing their jobs, which is particularly concerning in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S., where the population was 86,395 at the 2020 census and is estimated to grow to 95,949 in 2022, with Fort Worth's estimated population reaching 1,008,156 in 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the official solution, Liq, which allows users to exchange messages, share media and files, hold public livestreams, and conduct private or group video calls. Additionally, consistent programming style is beneficial in collaborative environments, enhancing code maintainability and readability. Kotlin primarily targets the JVM and can also compile to JavaScript or native code via LLVM, with its standard library for the JVM relying on the Java Class Library and allowing concise syntax through type inference. Stallman argues that Tivoization restricts user freedoms protected by the GNU GPL.",
    "hypothesis": "This is an unofficial solution, Liq, where users can hold group video calls, public livestreams, and private video calls, as well as exchange messages and share media and files.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The order was founded by James VII (James II of England) and continues today; James had reigned as king of Scotland since 1567. The order consists of the sovereign and sixteen knights and ladies, along with certain 'extra' knights. The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle is associated with Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "James VII never founded anything that lasted beyond his reign, having reigned as king of Scotland since 1567, and despite associations with orders like the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle, he did not establish any lasting institutions, as evidenced by the fact that the United Ancient Order of Druids was founded in England in 1833, long after his reign. The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem is a Catholic military order.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today the strait is busy with commercial shipping, ferries, and fishing boats, and its wooded shores are lined with pretty fishing villages, old Ottoman mansions, and the villas of Istanbul's wealthier citizens. Many different kinds of boats, usually lightweight watercraft with high sides, flat bottoms, and sharp bows, have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in various water bodies, allowing access to different fishing grounds. Seine nets can be deployed from both the shore and boats, and places like Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour provide large sheltered mooring areas and support services for vessels up to 60 metres, where recreational fishermen often fish from a boat or shoreline, and many traditional fishing boats are still in use today. Game fish can be eaten, preserved, or released after capture.",
    "hypothesis": "Today, the strait is empty after a huge sand storm killed everyone there, leaving millions of boaters worldwide without a place to fish. A boat is usually a lightweight watercraft with high sides, a flat bottom, and sharp bows, which recreational fishermen typically rely on, along with Seine nets that can be deployed from the shore or from a boat. The Fremantle fishing industry has large sheltered mooring areas and support services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dole: We ought to agree that somebody else should do it, especially considering that mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, as threatening the president is a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871. Mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a federal felony, and this law also includes threats against presidential candidates, vice presidents, and former presidents. The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is referenced in this context, highlighting the seriousness of such threats, especially in light of historical events like the assassination of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, who served as the 35th president from 1961 until 1963 and was assassinated after becoming president.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone else we appoint will do it, as mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, and such actions, including making any threat to kidnap or inflict great bodily harm upon the president, are federal felonies under United States Code Title 18, Section 871.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The island's burgeoning economic significance propelled population growth, and by the middle of the 15th century Madeira was home to 800 families, reflecting the broader economic history of Portugal and its development throughout the centuries. Economic growth, defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of economic goods and services produced by a society, was evident as initial settlements relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later incorporating international trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP. Wealth commonly includes homes, automobiles, personal valuables, businesses, savings, investments, and associated debts.",
    "hypothesis": "By the middle of the 15th century, 800 families lived on Madeira, reflecting the broader economic history of Portugal, which has developed throughout its history, influenced by factors such as the thriving economy established during Roman occupation in regions like Lusitania and Gallaecia. A political dynasty has produced various famous personalities throughout the centuries, contributing to the wealth of the families, which commonly includes homes, automobiles, personal valuables, businesses, savings, investments, and associated debts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and then how long are they supposed to take it, especially when perpetrators refuse or repeatedly postpone in-person meetings, request money while isolating victims from their real-life social circles, and insist that the relationship remain a secret. Additionally, they avoid verification by refusing to have video calls or phone conversations, and their IP addresses do not match their supposed location, leading to inconsistencies with the name, pictures, or information on their profiles, while victims are often love bombed. A security clearance alone is not enough for access; the organization must determine the individual's need to know specific information, as the term \"need to know\" describes the restriction of very confidential and sensitive data. Classified information is sensitive material that requires special handling and protection from unauthorized disclosure, and compartmentalization limits access to information on a need-to-know basis for specific tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "You know how long they're supposed to take it, especially when perpetrators refuse or repeatedly postpone in-person meetings and insist that the relationship remain a secret. They compartmentalize information on a need-to-know basis for specific tasks, limiting access to very confidential and sensitive data, while also requesting money and isolating victims from their real-life social circles. Furthermore, they avoid verification by refusing to have video calls or phone conversations, and their IP addresses do not match their supposed location.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than anything else in this day and age that's got to be a big factor in your decision's just the cost of how much you're gonna pay, especially considering that Brad Edwards, a lawyer, stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "hypothesis": "In your decisions, age is a big factor, as evidenced by lawyer Brad Edwards stating that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if you do, kill them, as a Quranic verse suggests violence against pagans, stating to 'kill the polytheists wherever you find them.' The Quranic verse 9:5 advises to capture, besiege, and lie in wait for polytheists after the Sacred Months have passed, and it is known as the Sword Verse, the fifth verse of the ninth surah of the Quran. In a different context, Kaulu killed goddess Haumea at Niuhelewai after catching her in a net obtained from Makali’i.",
    "hypothesis": "If the situation is that, you should kill them, as the Quranic verse 9:5 suggests violence against polytheists by stating to kill them wherever found, and another verse similarly instructs to 'kill the polytheists wherever you find them.' This aligns with the action of Kaulu, who killed goddess Haumea at Niuhelewai, reflecting a historical precedent for such actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and I'll do this uh sometimes I'll put my after I pour that into my back into my saucepan I'll put the eggs in the same dish and beat them up and then pour the cornstarch and the milk mixture in the egg so, and fondant is used as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to add eggs in the same dish because they are healthy, and fondant is used as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some management consultants describe dysfunctional interactions with one's fellow workers as value-subtracting behavior, which can be mitigated by empathy, a concept that involves understanding and responding to another person's experience, sharing their feelings, and engaging in both cognitive and emotional processes. Empathy is the ability to perceive and respond to another person's experience and includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, which can be categorized into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual empathy. Behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values, and personal factors and environmental factors interact and affect individual behavior, as explained by the social cognitive theory of morality and studied in cognitive psychology, which examines human mental processes like memory and reasoning. Therapists help individuals develop skills to change beliefs and behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "No interactions between workers can reduce value for consultants, as empathy, which involves understanding and responding to another person's experience, is concerned with sharing and comprehending others' experiences. This cognitive process reveals attitudes and values, indicating that behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, and empathy has various definitions that encompass these elements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It might not stop them completely but it would slow them the first night, especially since night terror, a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread during the first hours of stage 3–4 NREM sleep, can last for 1 to 10 minutes. Nighttime is the period of darkness when the Sun is below the horizon. The Night Watch is an organization dedicated to policing the actions of the Dark Others, while the Day Watch polices the actions of the Light Others.",
    "hypothesis": "They won't arrive to their destination in time because it is nighttime, a period of darkness when the Sun is below the horizon, and they may be experiencing night terror, which can last for 1 to 10 minutes, particularly affecting children. The opposite of nighttime is daytime, and during this time, the Day Watch polices the actions of the Light Others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh i'm originally from Virginia and uh and my memories of summer have always been that stifling humidity, which is important for humidity control to improve health, comfort, and prevent mildew, as too much or too little humidity can harm tobacco products, and humidity is the concentration of water vapor in the air, while a hygrometer measures humidity, indicating how much water vapor is present. Water vapor, the gaseous phase of water, plays a role in this, as clouds form when air is saturated and cooled to its dew point, affecting the breathability of fabrics and the virtual temperature of unsaturated moist air, which is greater than the absolute air temperature. Additionally, evaporative cooling differs from vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycles.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never stepped foot in Virginia and I have no idea what summers are like there, but I know that clouds form when air is saturated and cooled to its dew point, and that too much or too little humidity can harm tobacco products, which might be relevant in a state known for its tobacco industry. Additionally, evaporative cooling differs from vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycles, and breathability is the ability of fabric to transmit moisture vapor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the disadvantages are that the degree of innovation and product differentiation might continue to be limited, despite the system having been applied in other countries. Hierarchy and inequality may result from traditional social differences or market competition. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and it is typically applied to socio-economic relations, encompassing issues in environment, medicine, science, engineering, policy, law, politics, economics, and education.",
    "hypothesis": "The disadvantages of a poorly educated workforce include limited innovation, as hierarchy and inequality may result from traditional social differences or market competition, which are typically applied to socio-economic relations that encompass issues in environment, medicine, science, engineering, policy, law, politics, economics, and education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh uh yeah that well um the older you get the more convenience you try to bring with you i guess so i'm up to dragging the trailer around which is my next step is going to be probably Winnebago i hope if i only can afford one but that also relates to the multiple methods to assess housing affordability, especially since the project announcement occurred in February 2018. There are various ways to determine housing affordability, including the shelter-cost-to-income ratio of 30% by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation and the median housing affordability ratio that compares the median price of residential property to median gross annual earnings. Local efforts and state measures have been made to address affordable housing in California, where bills supporting transit-oriented development are in response to a housing affordability crisis in California's urban areas, while in the UK, housing affordability relates to the ability to rent or buy property.",
    "hypothesis": "The older you get, the more you want conveniences, which is evident in the demand for affordable housing linked to decreased housing affordability and increased homelessness. This demand has led to bills supporting transit-oriented development in response to a housing affordability crisis in California's urban areas, highlighting the various methods to assess housing affordability, which is also related to the ability to rent or buy property in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After criticizing the GOP openly for weeks, Buchanan announced that he would seek the Reform presidential nomination, which would bring him $12 million in federal funds, as the party's 2000 presidential candidate is entitled to $12.5 million in matching funds, which are paid in proportion to funds available from other sources. Buchanan, a former WWF World Tag Team Champion, was among several candidates vying for the nomination, while the Reform Party became the largest third party in the U.S. after Ross Perot's performance in the 1996 election.",
    "hypothesis": "Buchanan was not given the nomination because of his public comments, despite several candidates vying for the nomination, including Donald Trump and Pat Buchanan, who is a former WWF World Tag Team Champion and holds other tag team champion titles. The party's 2000 presidential candidate would receive $12.5 million in matching funds. Simon Cameron was a businessman and politician elected senator from Pennsylvania four times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah! What do you do? Yes!",
    "hypothesis": "What do you do with the teeth? Yes!",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crucial part of that world is the home where parents relate to children, as all societies have established necessary behaviors for caregivers to support a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions, including care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Attachment parenting promotes mother-infant attachment through empathy, responsiveness, and physical closeness, while maternal deprivation summarizes Bowlby's early work on the effects of separating children from their mothers. Additionally, residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay with their birth families, and children's literature includes stories and books created for children. According to the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child is defined as any human being below the age of eighteen years.",
    "hypothesis": "The crucial part is that parents relate to their own children only, as seen in attachment parenting, which promotes mother-infant attachment through empathy, responsiveness, and physical closeness. Maternal deprivation summarizes Bowlby's early work on the effects of separating children from their mothers, highlighting the necessary behaviors established by all societies to support a child's physical, social, and emotional development. The term attachment parenting was coined by American pediatrician William Sears.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum um-hum um-hum yeah yeah it is i don't know i think it's a very interesting um discussion you know and and there's certainly uh lots of pros and cons around it; for instance, Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which was composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project commissioned by the Imperial War Museum. Cities are a major topic for popular songs.",
    "hypothesis": "This discussion is intriguing and great points have been made. Cities are a major topic for popular songs, and making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which is part of a larger trend where many albums have been created in dedication to the group, including film soundtracks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and I'm not a Negro tonight! This statement resonates with the historical context of the Jim Crow era, a time marked by widespread discrimination against African Americans and non-whites, during which figures like John Wesley Donaldson, a pitcher in Pre-Negro league and Negro league baseball who played for various teams over a career of more than 30 years, advanced civil rights through nonviolent resistance against oppressive laws. The civil rights movement aimed to abolish racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968, and the legacy of this struggle is reflected in events like the Panaad sa Negros Festival, a week-long celebration that started in 1994, and the Negro Motorist Green Book, which served as a vital guide for African American travelers navigating a landscape filled with sundown towns that warned non-Whites to leave before sunset, amidst the backdrop of one of the worst racial violence incidents in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm black, and during the Jim Crow era, marked by widespread discrimination against African Americans and non-whites, I advanced civil rights for people of color in the U.S. through nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws. This struggle is part of a history that includes one of the worst racial violence incidents in American history, while resources like The Negro Motorist Green Book served as a guidebook for African American travelers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Mr. Hastings and Mr. Lawrence came in yesterday evening, they found your mistress busy writing letters, likely inspired by the recent publication of 'Murder in the Mews and Other Stories,' a short story collection by Agatha Christie that was first published in the UK on 15 March 1937. The marriage thrust her into the formal Habsburg court life, which she found suffocating.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mistress wrote letters last night, reflecting on how the marriage thrust her into the formal Habsburg court life, which she found suffocating, much like many authors who use quotations from literature as titles for their works, while Agatha Christie is regarded as one of the most successful writers in children's literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the top, it bore the printed stamp of Messrs, and the mail is from Memphis, Tennessee, originating from two eastern termini: Memphis, Tennessee, and St. Pre-paid letters were later carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices in the U.S. postal service, while Butterfield Overland Mail, a stagecoach service that operated from 1858 to 1861, facilitated some of this correspondence.",
    "hypothesis": "It has a Messrs stamp, and the mail is from Memphis, Tennessee, originating from two eastern termini, with pre-paid letters later carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices in the U.S. postal service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bridge would work for a very short time but the stream isn't a clear defense; if built, it will be the longest suspension bridge in the world and part of the Berlin–Palermo railway axis, similar to how American forces held the Ludendorff Bridge against German opposition and built additional temporary crossings during the capture from March 7 to March 25, 1945. Millions of people play bridge worldwide, making it one of the world's most popular card games, especially among seniors.",
    "hypothesis": "There were too many enemies to use the bridge for long, as evidenced by the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine by American forces from March 7 to March 25, 1945, while also building additional temporary crossings. This situation mirrors historical conflicts like the Battle of Cooch's Bridge, fought on September 3, 1777, between the Continental Army and American militia against primarily German soldiers serving with the British Army.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more popular offerings include kuru fasulye (haricot beans in tomato sauce), patlecan kizartmas (aubergine fried in olive oil and garlic), and a range of salads, while Turkish cuisine, influenced by Mediterranean, Balkan, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Eastern European cuisines, also features a list of kebab dishes, which are cooked meat dishes originating in Middle Eastern cuisine, notable stews, and fried eggplant, along with eggplant salads and appetizers, as well as torshi, which are pickled vegetables common in many Middle Eastern, Caucasian, Slavic, and Balkan cuisines, and moussaka, a dish often including ground meat. Middle Eastern cuisine includes a number of cuisines from the Middle East, with common ingredients such as olives, olive oil, pitas, honey, sesame seeds, dates, sumac, chickpeas, mint, rice, and parsley.",
    "hypothesis": "Kebabs have been the third most popular offering for a long time, originating in Middle Eastern cuisine, which includes a number of cuisines from the Middle East and a variety of dishes. Common ingredients in Middle Eastern cuisine include olives, olive oil, pitas, honey, sesame seeds, dates, sumac, chickpeas, mint, rice, and parsley, and there is a list of kebab dishes from around the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier this week, the Pakistani paper Dawn ran an editorial about reports that Pakistani poppy growers are planning to recultivate opium on a bigger scale because they haven't received promised compensation for switching to other crops. This situation is influenced by the economic policies in Pakistan under 'Islamisation,' which include executive decrees on Zakāt and Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and the elimination of riba. The nationalisation process in Pakistan negatively impacted the country's industrialization and undermined trust among businessmen and investors, while it is also important to note that Muslim immigrants from various regions of India who settled in Pakistan after 1947 and their descendants, known as the Muhajir people, are part of the over 231.69 million adherents of Islam in Pakistan, where the official religion is Islam, practiced by 96.35% of the population. Pakistanis are nationals and citizens of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which emerged as an independent country in August 1947.",
    "hypothesis": "It is illegal to grow opium in Pakistan, where Pakistanis, who are nationals and citizens of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, predominantly practice Islam, with over 231.69 million adherents making it the second-largest Muslim population in the world. The official religion of Pakistan is Islam, practiced by 96.35% of the population. Overseas Pakistanis refer to Pakistanis living outside of Pakistan, including Muslim immigrants from various regions of India who settled in Pakistan after 1947 and their descendants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's a dramatic difference between someone like Michael Dell and someone like Al Dunlap, as evidenced by the Dell Inspiron series, a line of consumer-oriented laptop computers made by Dell, which targets individual customers, while Compaq Computer Corporation, founded in 1982, produced early IBM PC compatible computers by reverse engineering the BIOS. A laptop computer is a small, portable personal computer, and the sad clown paradox relates comedy to mental disorders like depression and anxiety, highlighting the contrast between outward appearances and internal struggles, much like the differences between these two figures. It is noted that Al Dunlap is engaged to an American woman who is travelling in Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not get along, as illustrated by the sad clown paradox, which connects comedy to mental disorders like depression and anxiety, highlighting the complexities of their relationship. Additionally, he is engaged to an American woman who is travelling in Spain, further complicating their interactions. Inspiron is a consumer-oriented line marketed towards individual customers, serving as a reminder of the personal choices that can affect their dynamic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They encourage the view that there's nothing--from Iraqi germ weapons programs to Serbian atrocities--that a few invisible planes can't fix, even as anti-Jewish and anti-Zionist conspiracy theories have proliferated in the Arab world, and antisemitism has increased since the early 20th century due to various factors. Holocaust denial is the claim that Nazi Germany and its collaborators did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, asserting that the number of Jews murdered is lower than six million, while some theories suggest that the genocide of Jews is a fabrication or exaggeration, leading to ongoing debates about whether certain events meet the definitions of genocide. Antisemitic tropes, including the international Jewish conspiracy and the claim of a Jewish war against Nazi Germany, are sensational reports or fabrications about Jews or Judaism, with Nazis using the false notion that Chaim Weizmann declared war in 1939 to justify the persecution of Jews, while the Final Solution was a plan by Nazi Germany for the genocide of Jews during World War II. Additionally, the UPA's actions during the Massacres of Poles resulted in up to 100,000 Polish deaths.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing a few completely visible planes can do to fix this mess, as the Final Solution was a plan by Nazi Germany for the genocide of Jews during World War II. Holocaust denial is the claim that Nazi Germany and its collaborators did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, with some theories asserting that this genocide is a hoax by the Allies, Jews, or the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, anti-Jewish and anti-Zionist conspiracy theories have proliferated in the Arab world, including the antisemitic claim that there was a Jewish war against Nazi Germany.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In May 1967, Gallup found that the number of people who said they intensely disliked RFK--who was also probably more intensely liked than any other practicing politician--was twice as high as the number who intensely disliked Johnson, the architect of the increasingly unpopular war in Vietnam. Additionally, avoidant personality disorder is characterized by excessive social anxiety and fear of intimacy. Anti-Japanese sentiment is the fear or dislike of Japan or Japanese culture.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1967 more people preferred Johnson than RFK, despite the fact that most men in a certain group were elderly and some were infirm during campaigning. Noh Hee-kyung is a South Korean television screenwriter and essayist. Individuals affected by certain conditions show extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and rejection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pesticide concentrations should not exceed USEPA's Ambient Water Quality chronic criteria values where available, as agencies like the EPA and FDA, along with state and local authorities, create regulations for water quality, which is defined by the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on its usage standards. Mercury regulation in the U.S. limits maximum concentrations of mercury in air, water, soil, food, and drugs. In 2016, over 90% of community water systems in the U.S. complied with published standards, and drinking water quality in the U.S. is generally considered safe; however, copper zinc water filters are not commonly used in households unless combined with carbon-based systems due to limitations in their effectiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "Locations available include freshwater and saltwater locations, where agencies like the EPA and FDA create regulations for water quality, ensuring that drinking water quality in the U.S. is generally considered safe, as evidenced by over 90% of community water systems complying with published standards in 2016. These agencies, along with state and local authorities, promulgate regulations. Copper zinc water filters are not commonly used in households unless combined with carbon-based systems due to limitations in their effectiveness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "17 An alternative to unaddressed mail would be to auction off the right to be a third bundle on specific days in specific post offices. It is a lease or time-buy. Marketing started in August for US$595, and volume production began in early 1982. A spectrum auction can last from a single day to several months depending on the auction format.",
    "hypothesis": "You could auction off the right to a fourth bundle instead of doing unaddressed mail, especially since films are sold and re-sold every year during the holiday shopping season, and marketing started in August for US$595, indicating it is a lease or time-buy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of its beaches are officially designated for nudism (known locally as naturisme), the most popular being Pointe Tarare, and a functionary who is a Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur has been appointed to supervise all aspects of sunning in the buff, which may involve senior roles with signing authority, known as \"C-level\", \"C-suite\", or \"CxO\" positions, within a government subdivision that can be regional or local in various countries. Life peers are appointed by the monarch based on the prime minister's advice.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no people who sun in the bluff, and life peers are appointed by the monarch based on the prime minister's advice, while the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard are part of the Armed Forces. Additionally, senior roles with signing authority are referred to as \"C-level\", \"C-suite\", or \"CxO\" positions, and the remaining five union territories are governed directly by the central government through appointed administrators, with the title changing to Queen's Counsel (QC) when the reigning monarch is female.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well this is real interesting that you're as far away as you are because I really thought this was uh uh we're in a galaxy far, far away, as established by George Lucas, which comprises various planets, moons, star systems, and species, starting with the iconic crawl in Star Wars that begins with the text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" The crawl is preceded by the opening static blue text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" and the Star Wars logo which disappears. The series depicts the adventures of various characters in a galaxy far, far away, which is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound by gravity.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm surprised by how far away you are, much like the adventures depicted in a galaxy far, far away, which begins with the iconic crawl preceded by the opening static blue text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" and the Star Wars logo which disappears. This galaxy, established by George Lucas, includes various planets, moons, star systems, and species, and even features distant galaxies like Messier 90, an intermediate spiral galaxy located about 60 million light-years away in the constellation Virgo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In these cases, participants risk losing not only their jobs but also a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, which can occur under Chapter 11, a provision primarily used by corporate entities that allows for reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws. Chapter 7 governs liquidation bankruptcy, while Chapter 13 provides a reorganization process for most private individuals, and Title 11 of the United States Code outlines the statutes for various types of bankruptcy relief. Notably, the company was commercially successful before declaring bankruptcy, and a bankruptcy discharge is a court order that releases a debtor from specific debts owed to creditors.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants have no risk in losing their job in these cases, as the company was commercially successful before declaring bankruptcy, and Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which is available to businesses and individuals and primarily used by corporate entities, allows for reorganization. Chapter 7 governs liquidation bankruptcy, while Chapter 13 provides a reorganization process for most private individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We always knew it was an outside chance, much like the indeterminism that suggests events are not caused deterministically. As a New York Giants fan, I watched the Chicago Cubs infield, consisting of shortstop Joe Tinker, second baseman Johnny Evers, and first baseman Frank Chance, complete a double play, while various conspiracy theories allege foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks that occurred in the United States in 2001. Johnny Evers was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman and manager.",
    "hypothesis": "We felt it was definitely going to happen, as various conspiracy theories allege foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks, reflecting an indeterminism where events are not caused deterministically, much like the uncertainty expressed in the poem from the perspective of a New York Giants fan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Alan Tonelson, of the U.S., is a research fellow who has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries; the site features book reviews and articles by various authors, journalists, and scholars. The authors argue that America's embrace of capitalism has given the nation's economy a superior edge, and the submission tested the journal's intellectual rigor.",
    "hypothesis": "Alan Tonelson has never once been to the U.S., yet he is a research fellow at the U.S. and has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, while the authors argue that America's embrace of capitalism has given the nation's economy a superior edge.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and have been back and every now and then some news filters in that they went to see some of the old things and of course the savings and loan program um that was that you know that that just continued to grow in fact after my group i mean we were just a very small specialized group too to get that going and spread and then of course Peace Corps bowed out of that because that's uh uh something that nationalized very quickly and the same with the coops. Today's homes are different and appealing, developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "I am glad that I get daily news updates about the Peace Corps, especially as today's homes are different and appealing, developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can't find him, Benjamin,' Lincoln/Natalia said, as they searched for Eminem, an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer known for his conscious lyrics and skilled rap flow. Eminem wrote the verses for the song \"Not Afraid\" from his seventh studio album Recovery (2010) and chose Rihanna to sing the chorus. He is also recognized for the song \"Lose Yourself\" from the 2002 film 8 Mile and has worked closely with Luis Edgardo Resto since The Eminem Show, known for his collaborations with the Bass Brothers, with lyrics often written by him.",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln/Natalia and Benjamin found him quite easily, as Luis Edgardo Resto, known for his work with Eminem and the Bass Brothers since The Eminem Show, had collaborated closely with Eminem, who is noted for his conscious lyrics and skilled rap flow, with the lyrics being written by Eminem.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then as he caught the other's sidelong glance, \"No, the chauffeur won't help you any. Wodehouse's work was first published in the United Kingdom on 23 January 1914 by Methuen & Co. in London. He was also a trade union activist.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The chauffeur will certainly come to his rescue any moment now, just as Wodehouse was published by Methuen & Co. in London.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that our common interests will lead us to a consensus - one that will provide the country with significant benefits. Consensus is reached when everyone in a group assents to a decision, even if some do not fully agree. The Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered in the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Department of the Treasury, emphasizes that economic and social progress are inseparable and is cited in EU policy debates. It includes free-market promoting policies such as trade liberalization, privatization, and finance liberalization. Additionally, a coalition is formed when groups like the G4 nations—Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan—work together to achieve common goals, such as securing permanent seats on the UN Security Council, which is their primary aim, unlike the G7 that focuses on the economy and political motives.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not hoped that the common interests will lead us to a consensus, as consensus is reached when everyone in a group assents to a decision, even if some do not fully agree. The Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered in the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Department of the Treasury, is cited in EU policy debates to convey that economic and social progress are inseparable, highlighting the complexity of forming a coalition where two or more groups work together to achieve a common goal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had thrown away her cloak and tied her hair back into a topknot to keep it out of the way. \"Allerleirauh\" is a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm, with the final version published in the 7th edition of Children's and Household Tales in 1857. The protagonist is a young girl who ascends to the throne through marriage. \"Cinderella\" is a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world.",
    "hypothesis": "She put her hair up as she prepared for her royal duties, a young girl who ascended to the throne through marriage, much like the characters in fairy tales such as \"Allerleirauh\" recorded by the Brothers Grimm and the countless variants of \"Cinderella,\" a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their rulers introduced Buddhist and Hindu culture, Brahmin ministers to govern, and an elaborate court ritual, reflecting the traditional role of Brahmins as priests in Hindu temples and socio-religious ceremonies. Indian religions originated in the Indian subcontinent and include Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, which are known as native Indian religions; Hinduism was the dominant religion in the region before Islam arrived. Hinduism developed as a synthesis of ancient Vedic religion and local Indian traditions, while Buddhism arose in Eastern India during the 5th century BCE, contributing to the devarāja order that emerged from these religious traditions in Southeast Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Buddhist and Hindu culture and elaborate court rituals were instituted by the rulers, as evidenced by the coronation rites that blend these traditions and date back several centuries. Both Buddhism and Hinduism originated in the Indian subcontinent, along with Jainism and Sikhism, and spread to Southeast Asia around the 4th century CE, with Buddhism arising in Eastern India during the 5th century BCE and its philosophy developing after Gautama Buddha's parinirvāṇa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traffic, also, has been controlled, and if you're staying here you might want to consider getting around by bicycle; there's no better way to explore an island that measures no more than 20 km (121.2 miles) from end to end, one-fifth the size of Ibiza. The World Ends with You, set in the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo, features a distinctive art style and urban fantasy elements inspired by Shibuya and its youth culture. Neo: The World Ends with You is a sequel to the 2007 video game The World Ends with You and is an action role-playing game co-developed by Square Enix and h.a.n.d.",
    "hypothesis": "The island is smaller than Ibiza and can be traversed by bicycle. The World Ends with You features a distinctive art style and urban fantasy elements inspired by Shibuya and its youth culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, what types of music do you like to listen to? Adult contemporary music is a form of radio-played popular music from the 1960s to the present day, which has been popular since the 1960s, and is a continuation of the easy listening and soft rock style from that era. Trap music, emerging in the 1990s, is characterized by simple, rhythmic productions using synthesized drums and complex hi-hat patterns. Additionally, the connection between music and politics has been observed in many cultures, and music can express political ideas, reflecting sentiments like national pride and anti-establishment views. Genre is distinguished from musical form and style, though they are sometimes used interchangeably.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like classical music? Genre is distinguished from musical form and style, though they are sometimes used interchangeably, and music can express political ideas and ideologies, including anti-establishment sentiments and national pride, which has been observed in many cultures. Adult contemporary music is a form of radio-played popular music from the 1960s to the present day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if Clinton consents, censure and community service can proceed. Governmental censure in the United States is done to publicly reprimand the president, a member of Congress, a judge, or a cabinet member, and censure is a formal, public condemnation of an individual whose actions do not meet the group's acceptable standards; a censure is an expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism. The White House stated that the tweets should be considered official statements. She is a former deputy district attorney in Weld County, Colorado. He was counsel at Arent Fox LLP's Washington office, representing clients like Riceland Foods and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. During the Trump presidency, she claimed to be a constitutional law attorney on cable news, despite reports questioning her expertise.",
    "hypothesis": "The community service will proceed if Clinton allows it, as the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of the U.S. to enact such measures, and governmental censure in the United States serves to publicly reprimand officials like him, a president, a member of Congress, a judge, or a cabinet member, who has previously represented clients such as Riceland Foods and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, while she, a former deputy district attorney in Weld County, Colorado, may also play a role in this process. He was counsel at Arent Fox LLP's Washington office, representing clients like Riceland Foods and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more sweeping panoramas, you can hike for less than an hour to either summit Petit-Bourg (716 m/2,349 ft) or Pigeon (770 m/2,526 ft). The Tour du Mont Blanc covers a distance of roughly 165 kilometres with 10 kilometres of ascent/descent and passes through parts of Switzerland, Italy, and France. The total length of a certain route varies between 160–230 km depending on transportation used and trek ending point. The Appalachian Trail extends almost 2,200 miles between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through 14 states. Circles of latitude exist between the 20th parallel north and the 25th parallel north, and the area is just over 200 kilometres wide and nearly 2,800 metres deep at its deepest point.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people who visit choose to hike the extra half hour up to at least one summit for the beautiful views, as evidenced by the more than three million people who hike segments of the Appalachian Trail each year, which extends almost 2,200 miles between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through 14 states. Similarly, the Tour du Mont Blanc, one of the most popular long-distance walks in Europe, covers a distance of roughly 165 kilometres with 10 kilometres of ascent/descent and passes through parts of Switzerland, Italy, and France, showcasing stunning vistas. Additionally, the strenuous Presidential Traverse over the Presidential Range in New Hampshire's White Mountains offers breathtaking views that attract hikers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon and suddenly realizes he is lost, a situation that echoes the early days of aviation when flights were made by balloons and other types of aircraft. The history of aviation spans over two millennia, from kites to supersonic flight, with kite flying in China considered the earliest example of man-made flight. Jacques Alexandre César Charles flew another type of balloon, and both types were in use thereafter, while balloonomania, a public interest in balloons that originated in France in the late 18th century, reflects the evolution of this field. Modern balloons are made from materials like rubber, latex, or nylon fabric, and a hot air balloon consists of a bag called an envelope that contains heated air, with a kite balloon stabilizing the balloon and reducing drag, allowing operation at higher wind speeds.",
    "hypothesis": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon and knows of his own whereabouts, as he is aware that a hot air balloon consists of a bag called an envelope that contains heated air. The history of ballooning spans many centuries, and he may also know that Jacques Alexandre César Charles flew another type of balloon, with both types in use thereafter. Additionally, he understands that a kite balloon stabilizes the balloon and reduces drag, allowing operation at higher wind speeds. Lahm developed an interest in flying from his father, a balloonist, and received early civil qualification certificates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What idiots girls are! Afualo hosts the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls. Drew Tyson Afualo is an American influencer, podcaster, and author, best known as a key figure in '#BimboTok,' with over eight million followers on TikTok as of March 2023. The network, founded in 2017, features original shows. Chlapecka is known for her exaggerated, 1960s-influenced style and distinctive eye makeup, and her musical repertoire blends comedy with acoustic pop and folk-country music.",
    "hypothesis": "They believed girls to be the more intelligent gender, a notion supported by Afualo, who hosts the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls, and is best known as a key figure in \"#BimboTok,\" where she garnered over eight million followers on TikTok as of March 2023. Additionally, Chlapecka, known for her exaggerated, 1960s-influenced style and distinctive eye makeup, further exemplifies the creativity and intelligence attributed to girls.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She hardly needs to mention it--the media bring it up anyway--but she invokes it subtly, alluding (as she did on two Sunday talk shows) to women who drive their daughters halfway across the state to shake my hand, a woman they dare to believe in. Mary Louise 'Meryl' Streep, an American actress known for her versatility and skill in accent work, has been described as the best actress of her generation.",
    "hypothesis": "She hardly needs to mention it, as her friends like to do it for her, especially considering that Mary Louise \"Meryl\" Streep, an American actress, is known for her versatility and skill in accent work.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And yes, he has said a few things that can, with some effort, be construed as support for supply-side economics. Peter Kent Navarro is an American economist and senior counselor for trade and manufacturing to the U.S., who served in the first Trump administration as director of the White House National Trade Council, the principal forum for the president to advise on trade strategies, and director of the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no way those things could be construed as support for supply-side economics, as goods, defined as anything that provides welfare or utility to someone in economics, are valued differently by each party, and the National Trade Council served as the principal forum for the president to advise on trade strategies, while states recognize and enforce various forms of non-compete agreements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA concluded that while section 330 superseded the section 32902 criteria, it did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998; however, this proposition was later overturned by the courts. CAFE standards were first enacted by the United States Congress in 1975.",
    "hypothesis": "NHTSA conducted a very in-depth review of section 330, during which efficiency standards were implemented for heavy-duty vehicles and commercial medium-duty vehicles; however, this proposition was later overturned by the courts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Reports on attestation engagements should state that the engagement was made in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. Auditors consider propositions, obtain evidence, roll forward prior year working papers, and evaluate propositions in their report, ensuring that books of accounts are maintained as required by law. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets, maintain data integrity, and operate effectively for organizational goals. Statements on Auditing Standards provide guidance to external auditors on auditing standards for non-public companies in the United States, while Regulation S-X prescribes the form and content of financial reports for public companies in the United States. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgates auditing standards and holds copyright on them. The Auditing Standards Board (ASB) issues auditing standards to CPAs for non-public company audits, and users of financial information rely on external auditors for unbiased audit reports.",
    "hypothesis": "To prevent fines, attestation engagements must have proof that they comply with government auditing standards, which ensure that books of accounts are maintained as required by law. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgates these standards and holds copyright on them, specifically issuing them for CPAs conducting non-public company audits, while Regulation S-X prescribes the form and content of financial reports for public companies in the United States. Reviews may be performed alongside a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement to ensure compliance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that's an interesting point yeah I mean once the expectations are considered, it's worth noting that sleeper hits, which are shows that surprise viewers with their popularity over time, can ultimately outshine preordained hits. A sleeper hit is an initially unsuccessful product in the entertainment industry that unexpectedly gains popularity over time, often with little to no promotion, as it develops a fandom gradually. He is currently ranked as the world No. Additionally, the secretary problem, which is studied in applied probability, statistics, and decision theory, adds another layer to our understanding of expectations.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not find anything interesting at all, including the concept of a sleeper hit, which is a show that unexpectedly gains popularity over time and surprises viewers with its popularity, despite having little to no promotion. In the entertainment industry, a sleeper hit is an initially unsuccessful product that develops a fandom gradually and ultimately becomes a surprise success.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "CHAPTER 3: FEDERAL MISSION PP suggests specific changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting loyal staff, and secret executive orders to implement policies. The agency's primary purpose is to coordinate disaster response in the U.S. that overwhelms local and state resources. The Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) serves as the federal government's workplace giving program in the United States. Additionally, the act requires federal agencies to develop and implement an agency-wide program for information security, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and an agency of the United States Department of Justice, operates under the guidelines of the Posse Comitatus Act, a U.S. federal law signed on June 18, 1878, by President Rutherford B. Hayes, and the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, enacted in 2002 as part of the E-Government Act.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Mission PP is Chapter 3, which suggests specific changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting loyal staff, and secret executive orders to implement policies. Additionally, the agency's primary purpose is to coordinate disaster response in the U.S. that overwhelms local and state resources, while the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) serves as the federal government's workplace giving program in the United States. Furthermore, the act requires federal agencies to develop and implement an agency-wide program for information security.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rouen is the ancient center of Normandy's thriving textile industry, and the place of Joan of Arc's martyrdom, a national symbol of resistance to tyranny; it is also noteworthy that the Arc de Triomf is known as the Arch of Victory, which spans the Via Triumphalis, the route taken by victorious military leaders in a triumphal procession.",
    "hypothesis": "Rouen became known as a symbol for the generosity of strong leaders when her life was spared there by the King, particularly as the arch spans the Via Triumphalis, the route taken by victorious military leaders in a triumphal procession.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think most states have that or do you think about swing states, which are states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates? Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, while blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party, reflecting the geographic bases of the two parties that have reversed at the state level, with urban-rural divides associated with significant changes in the United States, a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The United States of America is primarily located in North America and is the home of hip hop dance, swing, tap dance, Rock and Roll, and modern square dance, with many U.S. states having official dances as state symbols. Additionally, modern dance in the U.S. developed in the 20th century as a form of contemporary dance, while Alaska is a semi-exclave of the United States located in the northwest.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think most states have that high murder rates? The United States, primarily located in North America, is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. It has a racially and ethnically diverse population, and many U.S. states have official dances as state symbols, while swing states are those where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of its beaches are officially designated for nudism (known locally as naturisme), the most popular being Pointe Tarare, and a functionary who is a Chevalier de la L??gion d'Honneur has been appointed to supervise all aspects of sunning in the buff, similar to how senior roles with signing authority are commonly called \"C-level\", \"C-suite\", or \"CxO\" positions due to the prefix \"chief\"; many positions at this level report to a president or CEO, and corporate titles indicate job function and seniority within an organization. As of 2023, CPD had 11,703 sworn officers on duty, and there are multiple officers holding the rank of Director General of Police in many states. The Municipal Commissioner of Mumbai is the CEO of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation, while the armed forces and key government organizations are subject to the supreme leader, and the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services is responsible for all aspects of transport in Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not mind having nude people, and the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services is responsible for all aspects of transport in Saudi Arabia, while multiple officers holding the rank of Director General of Police exist in many states. As of 2023, CPD had 11,703 sworn officers on duty, and many positions at this level report to a president or CEO.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh the one we thought would be the most timid uh turned out to be the one that stuck with it and was the first to learn in first grade, which is the first year of formal education and elementary school after kindergarten, where children are typically aged 6 to 7 years and may also begin to learn a second language in addition to their first, which can be a neighboring language, another language from the speaker's home country, or a foreign language. Some learning occurs immediately from a single event, while much knowledge builds from repeated experiences. The Ready-to-Learn Act was funded by PBS and CPB to provide educational materials for preschool and elementary children.",
    "hypothesis": "The one that was first to learn was the one we anticipated to be timid, as first grade marks the beginning of formal education and is the first year of elementary school after kindergarten, where some learning occurs immediately from a single event, while much knowledge builds from repeated experiences, including the acquisition of a second language alongside one's first language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, recent evidence suggests that by not including an estimate of reductions in short-term mortality due to changes in ambient ozone, both the Base and Alternative Estimates may underestimate the benefits of implementation of the Clear Skies Act, which aims to prevent unnecessary damage to human health and the environment, as established by the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) under the Clean Air Act. The NAAQS limit the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants, addressing many pollutants that contribute to environmental degradation and negatively affect human health, including mobile source air pollution from motor vehicles, airplanes, and locomotives, overseen by the independent Environmental Protection Agency. As air pollution levels rise, the AQI increases, indicating higher public health risks, and a non-attainment area exceeds pollution limits for one or more criteria pollutants.",
    "hypothesis": "Base and Alternative estimates perfectly understand the benefits of implementing the Clear Skies Act, which aligns with the goals of the Clean Air Act, the primary federal air quality law in the United States, aimed at preventing unnecessary damage to human health and the environment. Environmental regulatory agencies aim to prevent unnecessary damage to human health and the environment. The Clean Air Act, initially enacted in 1963 and amended multiple times, establishes National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for outdoor air, limiting the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants, which is established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Treasure Beach (South Coast) is located near the Treasure Coast, a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances severely affected the Treasure Coast in Florida after making landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane, becoming the second most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic during 2004, and just two miles away, Hurricane Jeanne made landfall shortly thereafter.",
    "hypothesis": "Treasure Beach is on the North Coast, while the Treasure Coast is a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances severely affected the Treasure Coast in Florida after making landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know if you have a place there called uh or you probably have something similar we call it Service Merchandise; the contract was signed the year after choreographing the video. The series was ordered in May 2021, with Dick Wolf attached as an executive producer, and nuisance calls can be illegal under certain circumstances.",
    "hypothesis": "It is called Service Merchandise here, and nuisance calls can be illegal under certain circumstances, while the contract was signed the year after choreographing the video.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it's it's not easy to do but 'You Make It Easy' is a song by Jason Aldean, written by Tyler Hubbard, Brian Kelley, Morgan Wallen, and Jordan Schmidt, while the 'easy problems' involve explaining physical systems' abilities, which include discrimination and information integration. These abilities include discrimination and information integration, and the 'hard problem' of consciousness involves explaining human qualia; additionally, Nothing Is Easy: Live at the Isle of Wight 1970 is a live album by Jethro Tull, released on 2 November 2004, and functional explanations are mechanistic or behavioral. Hard tasks lead to worse-than-average perceptions.",
    "hypothesis": "You know it's very easy, as demonstrated in Jason Aldean's song \"You Make It Easy,\" which was written by Tyler Hubbard, Brian Kelley, Morgan Wallen, and Jordan Schmidt, while the \"easy problems\" involve explaining physical systems' abilities, and the concept of ease is further explored in the live album \"Nothing Is Easy: Live at the Isle of Wight 1970,\" released on 2 November 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh right now we're actually having uh it's getting nice, I mean it was in the high fifties today, but three and a half weeks ago we had an ice storm. Speaking of warmth and nostalgia, It's a Wonderful Life, produced in 1946, is a Christmas fantasy drama film directed by Frank Capra, who directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age.",
    "hypothesis": "The weather has been getting warmer because the winter has ended, much like the themes of hope and renewal found in 'It's a Wonderful Life,' a 1946 American Christmas fantasy drama film produced and directed by Frank Capra.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How to Watch Washington Week in Review: Back to front. The Washington Post, an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., is widely circulated in the Washington metropolitan area with a national audience. The Washington Commanders, a professional American football team based in the same area, are part of the local culture that shapes discussions on platforms like The Ingraham Angle, hosted by Ingraham on Fox News Channel since October 2017, where she became known as a media pundit in the late 1990s as a critic of the Clinton administration, alongside commentators who have discussed modern and ancient warfare and contemporary politics for various media outlets. Traditional American conservatism, which influences these discussions, is characterized by a belief in individualism, traditionalism, capitalism, republicanism, and limited federal governmental power in relation to the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way to watch Washington Week in Review is from the start to the end, as anything else would be viewed. The Washington Post, an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., is a widely circulated newspaper in the Washington metropolitan area with a national audience, while the Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the same region.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Association of State Information Resource Executives (NASIRE) represents state chief information officers (CIO) and information resource executives who share a mission to shape national information technology policy through collaborative partnerships, information sharing, and knowledge transfer. A CIO, as the most senior executive in an enterprise, works with IT and computer systems to support enterprise goals. Additionally, NALIS is a statutory authority under the Ministry of Communication governed by a board and is a corporate body established by the NALIS Act No. EIA is a principal agency of the U.S. Department of State, while CIS is a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization formed in October 2000. CSP is a division of the Colorado Department of Public Safety based in Lakewood, Colorado, and NCHV is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization governed by a 17-member board of directors.",
    "hypothesis": "The NA SIRE represents state chief information officers, who are the most senior executives in enterprises working with information technology and computer systems to support enterprise goals. NALIS, a statutory authority under the Ministry of Communication governed by a board, is a corporate body established by the NALIS Act No. Additionally, EIA serves as a principal agency of the U.S. Department of State.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northern slopes of this rocky outcropping is the site of the ancient capital of the island, also called Thira, which dates from the third century b.c. (when the Aegean was under Ptolemaic rule). Santorini is a Greek island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km southeast from the mainland, and Firá is the modern capital of this island. The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia, and the Aegean dispute involves controversies between Greece and Turkey over sovereignty in the Aegean Sea. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age culture centered on the island of Crete, while other Greek islands in the Aegean include Ikaria, Folegandros, Rhodes, and Lesbos.",
    "hypothesis": "The site of the ancient asteroid impact, also called Thira, is located near Firá, the modern capital of the Greek Aegean island of Santorini, which is in proximity to other islands such as Ikaria, a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, 10 nautical miles southwest of Samos, and Rhodes, the largest of Greece's Dodecanese islands. The municipality of Ikaria forms a separate municipality within the Ikaria regional unit, part of the North Aegean region, while the Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age culture centered on the nearby island of Crete.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he gave in. The fourth track from Goddess in the Doorway is \"God Gave Me Everything,\" which is a track and single by Mick Jagger, an English singer-songwriter. He is the younger brother of Mick Jagger. \"God Gave Me Everything\" is the fourth track and single from Mick Jagger's fourth solo album, Goddess in the Doorway, and it marked his first release with Virgin Records since 1991, peaking at number 24 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
    "hypothesis": "He gave in to the pain, as expressed in the song \"God Gave Me Everything,\" which is the fourth track and single from Mick Jagger's fourth solo album, Goddess in the Doorway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No uh I have a friend who works for TI and uh I work for a tire service here in I'm from Dallas. My friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical crime drama film about Jeffrey Dahmer, which tells the story of the life of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer and stars Ross Lynch as Dahmer, Alex Wolff as Derf, and also features Jeremy Renner.",
    "hypothesis": "I live in Dallas and work for a tire center and my friend works for TI. My friend Dahmer is a 2017 American biographical crime drama film about Jeffrey Dahmer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some rooms have balconies, as seen in architectural features designed to aid ailing residents, including those in buildings constructed in 1912 for tuberculosis patients, which featured balconies, floor-to-ceiling windows, and interior courtyards. The buildings were designed by Henry Atterbury Smith as a residence for people with tuberculosis and their families.",
    "hypothesis": "Some rooms have balconies off of them that overlook the ocean, as the buildings incorporated architectural features such as floor-to-ceiling windows, balconies, and interior courtyards designed to aid ailing residents. This 23-story hotel was designed by Everett F. An auditorium is a room built for an audience to hear and watch performances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing was worrying me dreadfully, but my heart gave a great throb of relief when I saw my ulster lying carelessly over the back of a chair. The Listerdale Mystery, written by Agatha Christie and published by William Collins and Sons in June 1934, cost seven shillings and sixpence (7/6), and although it was first published in the UK, the collection was not published in the US, with all stories appearing in other US-published collections. Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie was known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections.",
    "hypothesis": "There was one thing that I had been worried about: the cost of The Listerdale Mystery, which was published by William Collins and Sons in June 1934 and written by Agatha Christie, was seven shillings and sixpence (7/6).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mortifyingly enough, it is all the difficulty, the laziness, the pathetic formlessness in youth, the round peg in the square hole, the whatever do you want? This reflects the Lacanian psychoanalysis concept of an \"impossible\" category, which opposes expression and arises from its inconceivability. Related concepts include limits of knowledge and chaos theory, addressing the epistemology of the unknowable, while critics of the concept include linguist Eugenio Coseriu and proponents of structural semantics.",
    "hypothesis": "Youth are always formless and lazy, reflecting the concept that emerged in 1971 with psychologist Eleanor Rosch's work, which marked a departure from traditional Aristotelian categories. This formlessness aligns with the \"impossible\" category, characterized by its inconceivability and opposition to expression, a notion also present in Lacanian psychoanalysis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed by George Meikle Kemp, an unknown draftsman of humble birth, the monument took its inspiration from the design of Melrose Abbey, and he was an early advocate for contextual architecture.",
    "hypothesis": "The design was beautiful and well thought out, reflecting his early advocacy for contextual architecture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Britain's best-selling tabloid, the Sun, announced as a front-page world exclusive Friday that Texan model Jerry Hall has started divorce proceedings against aging rock star Mick Jagger at the High Court in London, while the tour is the first for Oasis since their split in 2009. The Oasis Live '25 Tour is a concert tour by Oasis, an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991, originally consisting of Liam Gallagher, Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs, Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan, and Tony McCarroll. This trend of climbing to the top a few weeks later was rarely seen in the late 1990s and most of the 2000s.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't any tabloid publications sold in Europe, and this trend of climbing to the top a few weeks later was rarely seen in the late 1990s and most of the 2000s, coinciding with the rise of bands like Oasis, an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991, whose first live appearances since their split occurred in 2009 during the Oasis Live '25 Tour.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The winged Victory of Samothrace and the beautifully proportioned Venus de Milo were inspired by nature, showcasing the recovery process of classical antiquity sculpture during the Renaissance, which emerged in Italy around AD 1400 and was characterized by efforts to revive and surpass classical antiquity. The largest single sculpture recovered from antiquity is noted, and this period saw a revival of Platonism, marking the start of the High Renaissance, a brief period of exceptional artistic production in the Italian states, especially Rome and Florence, where Renaissance architecture occurred between the early 15th and early 16th centuries, reviving elements of ancient Greek and Roman culture. Additionally, the Renaissance sculpture process included the creation of statuettes, small sculptures representing persons or animals in full figure.",
    "hypothesis": "The Venus de Milo has better proportions than the Victory of Samothrace, as both sculptures were inspired by nature and represent a recovery process of classical antiquity, which is evident in Renaissance sculpture. The largest single sculpture recovered from antiquity is noted, and a statuette is a small sculpture representing persons or animals in full figure. Additionally, Pliny the Elder praised a statue attributed to Greek sculptors but did not specify its creation date, highlighting the significance of these works in the context of ancient art.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh plastic is just too easy, I mean that's the whole problem with it; easy problems can be explained through functional explanations that reference the structure and dynamics of physical systems, including mechanistic or behavioral explanations that clarify how these systems enable human abilities like discrimination and information integration. Engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and other scientists are interested in nonlinear problems due to the inherent nonlinearity of most systems. A physics engine simulates physical systems, typically classical dynamics, including rigid body and fluid dynamics. Previously, these systems were believed to have random states of disorder and irregularities.",
    "hypothesis": "I am addicted to shopping online with my plastic credit card, as it allows me to easily navigate the complexities of purchasing decisions, akin to how easy problems involve explaining how physical systems enable human abilities like discrimination and information integration. Easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems. The Easy-Bake Oven is a toy oven that was introduced in 1963 and was manufactured by Kenner and later by Hasbro.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it is peaceful; I mean, it is relaxing to do once you find the time to do it. The Transcendental Meditation technique, developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, is practised while sitting comfortably with closed eyes for 20 minutes twice per day, using a private mantra. In sleep, certain sensory activity is inhibited, and it is a state of reduced mental activity.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have time, it is relaxing. Sleep, a state of reduced mental activity practiced while sitting comfortably with closed eyes, allows for certain sensory activities to be inhibited, contributing to relaxation. The Transcendental Meditation technique is associated with this calming experience, enhancing the relaxation effect.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Evaluating the intent of the six principles, we observed that they naturally fell into three distinct sets, which we refer to as critical success factors. His ideas influence social theory and research, and he was one of the most influential scholars of religion in the 20th century, establishing paradigms in religious studies. Self-organized criticality is a property of dynamical systems with a critical point as an attractor.",
    "hypothesis": "All three distinct sets need to be filled in order to be considered successful, as the test is important in human development, psychology crosses the boundaries between natural and social sciences, self-organized criticality describes a property of dynamical systems with a critical point as an attractor, the factorial of a number is defined as the product of that number with the next smaller factorial, while the third of four publications was best known, longest-lasting, and published regularly from 1802 to 1929.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the window above the sink a small container is stuffed with bits of leftovers--the red berries of barberry, small twigs of willow, cuttings of hinoki cypress with its fruits attached, and the pendulous leathery seed pods of wisteria, while Dendrophthoe memecylifolia, which belongs to the mistletoe family Loranthaceae, adds to the botanical variety. The river Wümme is met by a flow from the moors called Teufelsmoor, located north-east of Bremen.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a small jar on the window, and it is interesting to note that Dendrophthoe memecylifolia, which belongs to the mistletoe family Loranthaceae, could potentially be found nearby.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A profile crowns Chris Rock The Funniest Man in America. Christopher Julius Rock is an American comedian, actor, and filmmaker known for his stand-up routines that tackled subjects including race relations, human sexuality, and observational comedy. He gained prominence for his stand-up routines in the 1980s and has received multiple accolades, including three Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album, a Golden Globe Award nomination, and four Primetime Emmy Awards. He is regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time for his improvisational skills and variety of characters, and he is known for his work on Saturday Night Live and as a leading man in numerous comedy films.",
    "hypothesis": "A profile denounces Chris Rock and his comedy, despite Christopher Julius Rock being an American comedian, actor, and filmmaker known for his stand-up routines that tackled subjects including race relations, human sexuality, and observational comedy. He gained fame for his work on Saturday Night Live and as a leading man in numerous comedy films, earning multiple accolades including three Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Occasionally, he'd wince and apologise for any incoherence, even though he is acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his works feature bleak and tragicomic episodes of life.",
    "hypothesis": "He would never apologize for his incoherent speech, as he is considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history, acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see this kind of thing and you know if you can do any any little bit it helps so, as 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth systems can show 16 or 256 colors at the same time, and a bit array effectively utilizes bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations; early 1990s personal computers displayed at most 256 different colors from their RGB color palette, while a bit field maps to one or more adjacent bits for specific purposes, and in asynchronous DRAM, the interval is specified in nanoseconds.",
    "hypothesis": "To see this kind of thing is bad, don't contribute to it at all if you can. A bit array effectively exploits bit-level parallelism in hardware, and a bit field maps to one or more adjacent bits for specific purposes. In systems with 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth, which can show 16 or 256 colors at the same time, this can lead to undesirable outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep because it's when it's self propelled it's heavy yeah; Top Gear is a BBC motoring show that has featured various forms of racing since 2002, including epic races where one presenter drives a car in a race against others in another form of transport. Presenters include Jeremy Clarkson, Richard Hammond, James May, and occasionally The Stig. It is a revival of the 1977–2001 show for the BBC, devised by Jeremy Clarkson and Andy Wilman, which premiered on 20 October 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "It's heavy when it's self propelled, much like the criticism that Top Gear, a BBC motoring show known for featuring various forms of racing since 2002, often faced, or the heavier sound produced by seven-string guitars that are down-tuned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see if Kansas if Kansas yeah but then you know it could be what if they're not hitting that night or they're low or anything and see i i feel like the college you know it's kids it's still kids; the Jayhawkers are mentioned, and the film is set in pre-Civil War Kansas, while the Kansas City Chiefs recently defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25–22 in overtime, a rematch of Super Bowl LIV four years prior, and the Get Up Kids, an emo band from Kansas City, are also part of the scene.",
    "hypothesis": "What if they are having a bad night? The Get Up Kids, an emo band from Kansas City, might be feeling down, especially with the mention of the Jayhawkers and the Kansas City Chiefs narrowly defeating the San Francisco 49ers 25–22 in overtime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other villages are much less developed, and therein lies the essence of many delights, as seen in the Himalayan regions where many adherents reside, including Ladakh, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nepal. Smaller groups of practitioners exist in Central Asia, Northeast China, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and regions of Russia like Tuva, Buryatia, and Kalmykia. Additionally, Zionists aimed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine with extensive land, a large Jewish population, and minimal Palestinian Arabs, and about 46% of the global Jewish population resides in Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "The other villages are greatly developed, with many adherents in the Himalayan regions, including Ladakh, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nepal, as well as smaller groups of practitioners in Central Asia, Northeast China, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and regions of Russia like Tuva, Buryatia, and Kalmykia. Additionally, Zionists aimed to establish a Jewish state in Palestine with extensive land, a large Jewish population, and minimal Palestinian Arabs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Following publication of the proposed rule (58 Fed.), the Volcker Rule, which is section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was proposed by Paul Volcker in 2010 to restrict certain speculative investments by United States banks and was not implemented until July 2015. Executive Order 12866 requires a cost–benefit analysis for economically significant regulations and established a regulatory philosophy and principles for regulation, while federal agencies should create regulations only as required by law or necessary for public need, with rulemaking being the process used by agencies to create regulations, during which federal agencies may add, remove, or change rules. Additionally, Section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act requires the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards.",
    "hypothesis": "The proposed rule was published, and it pertains to the Volcker Rule, which is section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. Rulemaking is the process used by agencies to create regulations, and federal agencies may add, remove, or change rules as part of this process; however, the Volcker Rule was not implemented until July 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appropriated for the State much of the personal fortunes of the princes, but found it harder to curtail the power of land-owners who had extensive contacts with the more conservative elements in his Congress Party. Roger Jason Stone is a conservative political activist, consultant, and lobbyist within the New Right and has served as Donald Trump's longest-serving political adviser, with political contributions shifting to right-wing candidates, stating in 2022 he would no longer support Democrats. Richard Norman \"Doc\" Hastings is a politician and member of the Republican Party who served as a U.S. representative, while the Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) advocates for public policies consistent with the Sharon Statement adopted by young conservatives. Additionally, LGBTQ conservatism refers to LGBTQ individuals with conservative views.",
    "hypothesis": "He was able to take much of the princes' individual fortunes for the State, but it was more difficult to wrest power from land owners in contact with the conservative elements of the Congress Party. Richard Norman \"Doc\" Hastings is a politician and member of the Republican Party who served as a U.S. representative.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entire economy received a massive jump-start with the outbreak of the Korean War, with Japan ironically becoming the chief local supplier for an army it had battled so furiously just a few years earlier, while the Kwantung Army, part of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1919 to 1945, had a significant historical role in this context. He was the Quartermaster general at GHQ before becoming army chief, and the Chief of Army Staff typically holds the rank of a four-star general and commands the army, while Sokolovsky assisted in planning the Battle of Berlin as Georgy Zhukov's chief of staff.",
    "hypothesis": "Korea and Japan were not at war, as evidenced by the fact that the Kwantung Army was part of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1919 to 1945, and during this time, military strategies were focused elsewhere, such as Sokolovsky assisting in planning the Battle of Berlin as Georgy Zhukov's chief of staff. Prior to becoming army chief, he was the Quartermaster general at GHQ.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In these cases, participants risk losing not only their jobs but also a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, which may involve Chapter 11, a process primarily used by corporate entities for reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws. Chapter 7 governs the process of a liquidation bankruptcy, while Chapter 13 provides a reorganization process for private individuals, allowing them to propose a reorganization plan under bankruptcy court protection. A Texas two-step bankruptcy involves a solvent parent company spinning off liabilities to declare bankruptcy, aiming to help individuals with regular income propose a plan for creditors.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants who have worked at the company for less than 4 years are at a higher risk of losing their job during bankruptcy, especially since the company, which was commercially successful before declaring bankruptcy, is undergoing Chapter 11, a process that allows for reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws. Chapter 11 bankruptcy is available to businesses and individuals, primarily used by corporate entities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh high humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air, which shows the chance of precipitation, dew, or fog. Humidity can be indicated by calibrated measurements, and a hygrometer is commonly used to measure it, indicating the amount of water vapor present in the air. A humidity measurement instrument may use temperature, pressure, mass, and changes in a substance to measure humidity. In tropical climates, which have an average temperature of 18 °C or higher in the coolest month, high humidity is present year-round. The heat index combines air temperature and relative humidity to reflect perceived temperature, and at 32 °C with 70% relative humidity, the heat index is 41 °C. Additionally, evaporative cooling cools air through the evaporation of water.",
    "hypothesis": "Air with increased water content indicates higher humidity, which is the amount of water vapor in the air. A hygrometer measures this humidity, showing the chance of precipitation, dew, or fog, and evaporative cooling cools air through the evaporation of water.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics praise Goodman's finely honed descriptive abilities and instinctive grasp of familial dynamics, the ways in which dreams and emotional habits are handed down. His sound is influenced by traditional American music and British rock. Mental imagery can be dynamic, phantasmagoric, and involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, resembling the experience of perceiving an object, event, or scene when it is not present to the senses.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics say Goodman has an instinctive grasp of familial dynamics, which may be likened to how psychometrics measures latent constructs that cannot be directly observed, akin to how mental imagery can produce effects similar to the imagined behavior or experience. Just as mental imagery can be dynamic, phantasmagoric, and involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, Scott's novel, one of his best-known and most influential works, evokes a mental image that resembles the experience of perceiving an object, event, or scene when it is not present to the senses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He caught a grip on himself, fighting the fantasies of his mind, and took another breath of air, reminiscent of the themes explored in \"The Doors of His Face, the Lamps of His Mouth,\" a novelette in the science fiction genre written by Roger Zelazny.",
    "hypothesis": "The air tasted like molten metal - the taste of blood, a sensation that echoed the ancient Greek word \"pneuma,\" meaning \"breath\" and also referring to \"spirit\" in a religious context, much like the breath that debuted on the Wall Street Journal and Los Angeles Times bestseller lists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2466 discusses the four collections, which include certification of a minimum number of installed and operating microwave links and the maintenance of a computer-readable database. Digital preservation is a formal process in library and archival science to ensure long-term accessibility of digital information, and almost all computers are connected to a computer network, such as the global Internet. The development of computer networks has made distributing electronic documents more convenient than printed ones, and an electronic document can be sent through non-physical means like telex, email, and the internet. Modern digital electronic computers can perform a wide range of tasks through programs. Unix is a family of multitasking, multi-user operating systems that originated from AT&T Unix developed in 1969, and AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to various Unix variants, including Tru64 UNIX, which was previously a product of Compaq and known as Digital UNIX before that. The first Unix text-formatting program is a predecessor of the nroff and troff document processing systems, and the history of the Berkeley Software Distribution began in the 1970s with a copy of Unix received by the University of California, Berkeley. Additionally, some e-books exist without a printed equivalent, although they are sometimes defined as electronic versions of printed books.",
    "hypothesis": "2466 discusses four collections, including those related to digital preservation, which is a formal process in library and archival science to ensure long-term accessibility of digital information. It also covers the existence of e-books that may not have printed equivalents, although they are sometimes defined as electronic versions of printed books, the convenience of distributing electronic documents through computer networks compared to printed ones, the historical significance of the first Unix text-formatting program as a predecessor to nroff and troff document processing systems, and the ability to send electronic documents through non-physical means like telex, email, and the internet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The narthex, or entrance hall to the nave, is crowned by a magnificent sculpted tympanum of Jesus enthroned after the Resurrection, preaching his message to the Apostles. Jesus is considered the central figure of Christianity, and Christian doctrine holds that he ascended after his resurrection and is exalted as Lord and Christ. The Millennium Church is the largest Roman Catholic church in Timișoara, located in the Romans' Square in the Fabric district, where Saint Peter and John the Apostle, both among the Twelve Apostles of Jesus, are recognized as leaders of the early Christian Church.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a tympanum of Jesus above the entrance to the nave, reflecting his status as the central figure of Christianity. Dedicated in honour of the Virgin Mary, the church was mostly constructed between 1194 and 1220 and features decorative carving and stained glass executed by skilled craftsmen. The Millennium Church, the largest Roman Catholic church in Timișoara located in the Romans' Square in the Fabric district, symbolizes the exaltation of Jesus as Lord and Christ following his resurrection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Made by the FCIC based on such comments discussed in the preambles to the final rules, the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders to address the crisis, while the SEC, established in 1975, regulates broker-dealers' financial obligations. The Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals by various stakeholders to address the subprime mortgage crisis and the broader 2008 financial crisis, which was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. Timothy Coombs defines crisis as an unpredictable event threatening stakeholders' expectancies and impacting an organization's performance, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that the crisis was the most severe economic and financial meltdown since the Great Depression.",
    "hypothesis": "Discussed in the preamble are comments based on FCIC, including the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) as it relates to the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate, which involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders to address the crisis and the broader 2008 financial crisis. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that the crisis was the most severe economic and financial meltdown since the Great Depression, and it is noteworthy that the SEC was established in 1934 to regulate broker-dealers' financial obligations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They did this to us, as the phrase \"The butler did it\" is a cliche in detective fiction and is associated with the 1930 novel The Door by Mary Roberts Rinehart. The Butler Did It is a phrase regarded as a cliche in detective fiction. It comprised eleven U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "They were all sick by what they had done to them, as the phrase \"The Butler Did It\" is regarded as a cliche in detective fiction, exemplified by its use in the episode of Police Squad!.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh we went through a time period that we had three Danes, which is significant given that historic documents describe the Danes as early as 500 AD and that the history of Denmark as a unified kingdom began in the 8th century. The Danelaw, originating from the conquest and occupation of parts of England by Danish Vikings in the late ninth century, was the part of England where Danish laws applied until the Norman Conquest, allowing Danes to keep their own laws. Æthelwold and Æthelhelm were infants when their father died fighting a Danish Viking invasion, and Dan is the name of one or more legendary kings of the Danes. The term Danelaw applies to areas where English kings allowed Danes to keep their own laws, and Danish is a North Germanic language spoken by about six million people, mainly in Denmark.",
    "hypothesis": "We never had Danes for a certain amount of time, despite historic documents describing them as early as 500 AD, and the fact that Æthelwold and Æthelhelm were infants when their father died fighting a Danish Viking invasion. The term Danelaw refers to areas where English kings permitted Danes to maintain their own laws, and Dan is the name of one or more legendary kings of the Danes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His ruthless campaigns resulted in more than 600,000 Irish dead or deported, during a time when Ireland faced significant challenges in the 19th century, particularly the Great Famine of the 1840s, which initiated a population decline lasting nearly a century. Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922, and vigorous opposition to conscription was led by trade unions, Irish nationalist parties, and Roman Catholic bishops and priests. The capital and largest city of Ireland is Dublin, with a population of over 1.5 million, and the national flag of Ireland is a vertical tricolour of green, white, and orange. Irish literature is written in Irish, Latin, English, and Scots on the island of Ireland, while Irish dance refers to traditional dance forms originating in Ireland for various purposes, and Irish Travellers are a traditionally peripatetic indigenous ethno-cultural group originating in Ireland. Abortion had been criminalized in Ireland since at least 1861, with legislation allowing it only when the life of a pregnant woman was at risk.",
    "hypothesis": "600,000 Irish died or were deported due to his ruthless campaigns, exacerbated by significant challenges such as the Great Famine of the 1840s, which initiated a population decline lasting nearly a century, while Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922. The capital and largest city of Ireland is Dublin, with a population of over 1.5 million. Michael Daniel Higgins has been serving as the president of Ireland since 2011. Abortion had been criminalized in Ireland since at least 1861, with legislation allowing it only when the life of a pregnant woman was at risk. Vigorous opposition to conscription was led by trade unions, Irish nationalist parties, and Roman Catholic bishops and priests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah that's up here in New England that's we call that backpacking which is the same thing which is you're you've got everything on your back you know an aluminum camp frame, and tents, which are shelters made of fabric or other material over a frame of poles or a supporting rope, are now commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters. Smaller tents can be free-standing or anchored to the ground, while large tents are usually secured with guy ropes and stakes. A tent city is a temporary housing facility made with tents or temporary structures, and the setup for tents at festivals often begins three months in advance. Hilleberg the Tentmaker is a Swedish company founded in 1971 by Bo and Renate Hilleberg. Tents were first used as portable homes by nomads and are also utilized by mountain rescue or ski patrol teams to evacuate injured skiers or snowboarders, while large tents are usually anchored with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs. Additionally, there are designs of slings for use on water to carry accident victims or emergency equipment, and a baby sling is a cloth device used to carry a baby securely against the carrier's body.",
    "hypothesis": "In the Northeastern United States, they hike with all of their supplies on their back, including tents that are commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters. Tents, which were first used as portable homes by nomads, are now also utilized by mountain rescue or ski patrol teams to evacuate injured skiers or snowboarders, and large tents are usually anchored with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs. Additionally, there are designs of slings for use on water to carry accident victims or emergency equipment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Improvements in architecture, regaining intimate space and scale and all the rest, won't disguise the ugliness of advertising the local bank, Chevy dealer, and chain retailer as a backdrop for baseball. Scenic design, which can also apply to film and television productions, referred to as production design, involves scenic designers creating sets and scenery to support the artistic goals of productions, similar to how the building represents romanità, a philosophy encompassing the past, present, and future. A design language is an overarching scheme that guides the design of products or architectural settings.",
    "hypothesis": "Local advertisements are ugly, especially when compared to the scenic design found in film and television productions, where designers create sets that support artistic goals, referred to as production design. This is in stark contrast to the building, originally constructed as rental housing for middle- and upper-middle-class professionals, which represents romanità, a philosophy that encompasses the past, present, and future.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, what is it? The WELL is one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities, founded in 1985, that allows users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, make calls, and share various content.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it popular? The WELL, one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities, allows users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, indicating its popularity. Additionally, the cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series, directed by Bob Clampett, reflects the enduring appeal of animated content.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh-huh uh-huh uh-huh yeah well that's really neat; a commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live (SNL), targeting a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, with many parodies produced by James Signorelli. The targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, while the targeted products encompass toys, clothes, and medications. Additionally, the targeted ad formats include financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows.",
    "hypothesis": "That's awful. Many parodies produced by James Signorelli on Saturday Night Live target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie and TV shows, commonly shown after the host's opening monologue.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hindus then went on the rampage through Sikh communities, resulting in a round of communal violence that started on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city of Bhagalpur and 250 villages, with over 1,000 people killed and 50,000 displaced due to severe human rights violations including murder and targeting civilians. On the ground, 19 people were killed and 67 others were seriously injured during this violence. The conflict over Jammu and Kashmir started after the partition of India in 1947, with both India and Pakistan claiming the region, and has escalated into three wars between the two countries and several armed skirmishes, while India accused Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism, which Pakistan denied. The Government of India is the national authority of the Republic of India, consisting of 36 states and union territories.",
    "hypothesis": "Hindus brutally slaughtered Sikhs on a rampage through Sikh communities, a violence that included murder, targeting civilians, and other severe human rights violations, which escalated during the Kashmir conflict that has led to three wars between India and Pakistan and several armed skirmishes. The violence in Bhagalpur, which started on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affected the city and 250 villages, resulting in over 1,000 people killed and 50,000 displaced. An official estimate reported 125 deaths, while other sources claim around 300 Tamils were killed by Sinhalese mobs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This tax preference allows state and local governments to borrow at lower rates to build highways, schools, mass transit facilities, and water systems, while leveraging funds to acquire assets and multiply gains and losses. Leveraging is borrowing money to acquire assets and multiply gains and losses. Government procurement involves purchasing goods or services by the state. The Department of Transportation provides credit assistance for surface transportation projects in the U.S., including the California High-Speed Rail, a publicly funded rail system developed by the California High-Speed Rail Authority, supported by the Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA). Rail transport is one of the two main means of land transport, alongside road transport.",
    "hypothesis": "This tax type allows governments to borrow at lower rates, enabling them to leverage funds for acquiring assets and multiplying gains and losses, which is particularly relevant for public utilities regulated by local community groups and state government monopolies. Leveraging is borrowing money to acquire assets and multiply gains and losses. Additionally, local government in Pennsylvania operates below the state level, facilitating government procurement that involves purchasing goods or services by the state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Cooper Building forms the heart of L.A.'s Garment District, which is located southeast of central Downtown on Los Angeles Street. This area is part of downtown Los Angeles, the central business district of Los Angeles, which has more than 120 LAHCMs and includes the Historic Core district with portions of Hill, Broadway, Main, and Los Angeles streets. The complex itself consists of 110 red brick apartment buildings on an 80-acre tract, with a branch that opened in January 1920.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cooper Building is scheduled for demolition next year, which is notable given that Los Angeles has the largest skyline in California and the West Coast, featuring over 800 high-rise buildings, including the tower, which is the fifth tallest building in the city and the 92nd-tallest in the United States. The complex, consisting of 110 red brick apartment buildings on an 80-acre tract, is located within the Historic Core district of Downtown, which includes portions of Hill, Broadway, Main, and Los Angeles streets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is nice to be reminded that people remember, such as when \"Welcome to Paradise,\" the 114th episode of The Vampire Diaries, aired on The CW as the 3rd episode of the 6th season on October 16, 2014, which was originally aired on that same date.",
    "hypothesis": "It is nice that people remember, especially episodes like \"Welcome to Paradise,\" the 114th episode of The Vampire Diaries, which originally aired on October 16, 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I how do you feel that it should be applied, considering that Lukianoff and Haidt argue that overprotection harms university students and that the use of trigger warnings and safe spaces does more harm than good? Additionally, critical race theory (CRT) considers racism to be systemic in laws and rules, not just individual prejudices.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not care about your feeling just apply it whichever way to finish it already; however, images that are too smooth or too realistic feel unnatural or undesirable, and while the Golden Rule suggests treating others as one wants to be treated, the use of trigger warnings and safe spaces does more harm than good.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's neat just supervised more or less than anything and security i guess for them; he would drive them to a remote location and lure his victim to his vehicle. Billy looks for injustices to resolve.",
    "hypothesis": "They just supervise people, often driving them to a remote location and luring their victims to their vehicle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well yeah that really is scary, especially considering that he first appears in 1978 in Halloween as a young boy who murders his sister, Judith Myers. The list includes various principal characters and the actors who played them.",
    "hypothesis": "That is frightening, especially considering that he first appears in 1978 in Halloween as a young boy who murders his sister, Judith Myers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and then how long are they supposed to take it, as an organization must determine if a cleared individual needs to know specific information, since a clearance alone is not enough for access. Perpetrators often refuse or postpone in-person meetings, request money from victims, and avoid verification by refusing to have video calls or phone conversations. They insist that the relationship remain a secret and isolate victims from their real-life social circles. There are time gaps between killings that can last from a few days to many years. GPT-4 preceded the launch of the new model.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't know the length of time they're supposed to take the medication, especially considering that there are time gaps between killings that can last from a few days to many years. Additionally, an organization must determine if a cleared individual needs to know specific information, as perpetrators refuse or postpone in-person meetings and avoid video calls or phone conversations to prevent verification.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know like CODA comes out of your pay and the credit union comes out of your pay so we don't have to do anything there and the rest of it as far as my salary goes I just have it automatically deposited into our bank; pay television refers to subscription-based television services provided by multichannel television providers, and increasingly via digital terrestrial and streaming television. The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network that is part of the Disney Entertainment division, and as of 2016, a country had over 900 channels, including 184 pay channels.",
    "hypothesis": "I set things up so that my salary automatically deposits into our bank, utilizing the company's electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. This system is similar to how pay television refers to subscription-based services provided by multichannel television providers, and it allows for convenient access to financial resources, much like video on demand (VOD) allows users to access content digitally on request.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But Fish is not an upbeat pragmatist, especially when Fievel gets lost and must find a way to reunite with his family, as he is separated from them when the train approaches the American Old West. Gilbert and Sullivan have influenced popular culture in the English-speaking world for nearly 150 years, and lines and quotations from their operas have become part of the English language.",
    "hypothesis": "Fish is the nickname of a human who is best known for providing the voice of Fievel Mousekewitz in An American Tail (1986) and also voiced the character in the spinoff animated TV series Fievel's American Tails (1992-93). An American Tail: Fievel Goes West, released in 1991, is an animated Western musical comedy adventure film that continues the story. Gilbert and Sullivan have influenced popular culture in the English-speaking world for nearly 150 years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Doctor Perennial just stood there and when the evil drill sergeant woke up in him once again, he received an SMs. The character first appeared in Strange Tales #89, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Gordon Shumway, known as 'ALF', is the protagonist of the television series ALF, and many characters appeared in Uncle Scrooge comic book stories prior to the series. Additionally, there is a character who is an angel and bounty hunter working for Heaven, serving as an adversary to Spawn.",
    "hypothesis": "Doctor Perennial was standing when the evil drill sergeant woke up, while Gordon Shumway, known as 'ALF', the protagonist of the television series ALF, was also present, alongside a character who first appeared in Strange Tales #89, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, who is an angel and bounty hunter working for Heaven, and serves as an adversary to Spawn.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it has gone, with conspiracism playing a role in crisis after crisis, including the labeling of certain beliefs as conspiracy theories, such as the significant part of Israeli disinformation in the conflict that contributed to the spread of belief in an international Jewish conspiracy. A conspiracy theory suggests a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely. QAnon is a far-right political conspiracy theory and movement that began in 2017, and election fraud conspiracy theories have circulated online and at conservative events and community gatherings. Furthermore, the leaders of the group have been convicted for violently opposing the U.S. federal government and its constitutional transfer of presidential power.",
    "hypothesis": "Conspiracy plays a role in every crisis, as seen in the labeling of certain narratives as conspiracy theories, particularly in the context of Israeli disinformation during the conflict, which suggests a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely. This has contributed to the spread of belief in an international Jewish conspiracy, while election fraud conspiracy theories have circulated online and at conservative events and community gatherings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep young skins safe by covering them with sunblock or a T-shirt, even when in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Sunscreens are particularly used with sunglasses, sunhats, and sun protective clothing, serving as supplements to clothing, and they come in various forms including lotions, sprays, gels, foams, sticks, and powders. Sunburn is a radiation burn caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the Sun, with symptoms including blistering, peeling skin, swelling, itching, and nausea. Human skin consists of up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue and is similar to the skin of most mammals, being very similar to pig skin.",
    "hypothesis": "Sunblock is an unnecessary precaution if you are in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and is often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for photoprotection. Some sun protective clothing is treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients during manufacture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the state does arguably have an interest, compatible with the First Amendment, in stipulating the way those media are used, and Fiss' discussion of those issues is the least aggravating in his book. Freedom of speech and expression is protected from government restrictions by the First Amendment in the United States, which also protects symbolic speech, although it is not explicitly stated in the document. Hate speech in the United States cannot be regulated by the government due to the right to freedom of speech protected by the Constitution, which allows for public expression of opinions without government censorship or interference, and a Supreme Court case in 2004 held that the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial prohibits judges from enhancing criminal sentences based on facts not decided by the jury. Additionally, the right to petition is enumerated in the First Amendment, which prohibits Congress from abridging it.",
    "hypothesis": "Fiss' discusses the state's interest in media use in his book, emphasizing that freedom of speech means the public expression of opinions without government censorship or interference, and that this freedom, along with the right to petition, is protected from government restrictions by the First Amendment in the United States. He also notes that symbolic speech is protected under the First Amendment, although it is not explicitly stated, highlighting the importance of these rights in the context of a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in 2000 that addressed aggravating factors in crimes. The right to petition is enumerated in the First Amendment, which prohibits Congress from abridging it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IDAs are special in that low-income savers receive matching funds from federal and state governments as well as private sector organizations as an incentive to save. Matching fund payments arise in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources.",
    "hypothesis": "IDAs are special in that low-income savers receive differing funds from federal and state governments, including federal grants which provide financial assistance for public purposes authorized by U.S. law, and programs like FMAP that exemplify federal assistance administration. Federal assistance includes programs that assist governments and individuals. Additionally, fund accounting records these resources, which are often limited by donors or authorities, while revolving funds support both government and non-profit operations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can FEEL him. \"Something He Can Feel\" is a song composed by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, and it became a number-one hit on the Billboard's R&B singles chart in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I can sense his presence, as if I am enveloped by the soulful melodies of \"Something He Can Feel,\" a song composed by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the professors who go there and you're not going to see the professors you know you're going to see some TA you know uh; the series depicts the life of university hospital professors and is a spin-off of the 2020–2021 series Hospital Playlist. General Hospital is the longest-running American television serial drama, airing on ABC since April 1, 1963. Nosocomephobia is defined as the excessive fear of hospitals.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't really see the TAs, especially in a setting like Al-Shifa Hospital, the largest medical complex in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, which is often depicted in series focusing on the lives of university hospital professors, where the fear of hospitals, known as nosocomephobia, defined as the excessive fear of hospitals, can overshadow the presence of teaching assistants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This one-at-a-time, uncoordinated series of regulatory requirements for the power industry is not the optimal approach for the environment, the power generation sector, or American consumers, especially considering that Consumers Energy is a public utility providing electricity and natural gas to over 6 million residents in Michigan. As of 2024, wind generates 30% of the yearly electrical energy on the grid, contributing to the country's total production of 488.5 TWh of electricity, with 59.4% coming from renewable sources. Fargo by the Grand Rapids - Muskegon Power Company is a predecessor of Consumers Energy, and historically, electricity is sold by companies operating electric generators to retailers and then to customers, while an electricity market enables the exchange of electrical energy through an electrical grid.",
    "hypothesis": "This is not the optimal approach, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint, while electricity generation methods incur various costs, including wholesale, retail, and external costs. Additionally, non-utility businesses focus on domestic independent power production, and electric power distribution represents the final stage in electricity delivery, with Consumers Energy, a public utility, serving more than 6 million residents in Michigan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The biography itself, which uses unpublished diaries and untapped Cuban government archives, is praised for having done a masterly job in evoking Che's complex character, in separating the man from the myth (Peter Canby, the New York Times Book Review). Che Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and physician, earned his nickname from his frequent use of the expression that amused his Cuban comrades, and his image is viewed as an inspirational icon of revolution and a retro logo. Che Guevara's life and ideas have attracted interest from historians, artists, and filmmakers, and Gabriel García Márquez stated that it would take a thousand years to write Che's biography due to the abundance of material.",
    "hypothesis": "The biography uses Cuban government archives and shows Che's complexities, although it has been called tainted by Schwartz; Che Guevara earned his nickname from his frequent use of the expression that amused his Cuban comrades, and Gabriel García Márquez stated that it would take a thousand years to write Che's biography due to the abundance of material.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See too much crime on TV and they think it's way to go; I don't know what do you think, especially with groups like the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club, which has been involved in alleged crimes and violent incidents in Ontario since its establishment. It's interesting to note that shows like Numbers, which has a total of six seasons consisting of 118 episodes, also depict crime in various forms. In certain cities, property crimes such as theft and burglary are higher than the national average, and these crimes are believed to be committed by middle- or upper-class individuals for financial gains. Additionally, the relationship between immigration and crime has been a subject of extensive research and public debate.",
    "hypothesis": "TV has a lot of crime shown on it, including portrayals of property crimes like theft and burglary, which are higher than the national average in certain cities and are often believed to be committed by middle- or upper-class individuals for financial gains. Crime and Punishment is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and additionally, the relationship between immigration and crime has been a subject of extensive research and public debate, reflecting broader societal concerns that resonate with themes found in literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three more days went by in dreary inaction as the industry, which has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, faced opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who aimed to reduce the power of the trade unions. Some commentators in the UK suggested that an action may have been motivated by political considerations.",
    "hypothesis": "The days passed by slowly as the industry struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, with opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government and Margaret Thatcher's desire to reduce the power of the trade unions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or just get out and walk uh or even jog a little although i don't do that regularly but Washington's a great place to do that; the Donner Party was a group of American pioneers who were snowbound in the Sierra Nevada during the winter of 1846–1847 due to multiple mishaps. North America, a continent located in the Northern hemisphere, is also a great place for outdoor activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington's and Abraham's are great places for a walk or a jog, located in North America, which is a continent that has seen many historical events, including the journey of the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"No money no results!\" Another voice which Tommy rather thought was that of Boris replied: \"Will you guarantee that there ARE results?\" Boris Johnson's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom began on 24 July 2019 and ended on 6 September 2022, during which he served as First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Minister for the Union, and Leader of the Conservative Party. Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson won the vote of confidence with the support of 211 Conservative MPs, which was 58.8% of the total.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you guarantee that there will be results with money? Boris Johnson's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, which began on 24 July 2019 and ended on 6 September 2022, was marked by significant events such as Brexit and the COVID-19 pandemic, during which he won a vote of confidence with the support of 211 Conservative MPs, amounting to 58.8% of the total. His leadership faced challenges that impacted the economy and public health.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so uh listen i'll call Triple A uh auto club any time, especially after playing Grand Theft Auto V, which is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series, following Grand Theft Auto IV.",
    "hypothesis": "I can only call Triple A during daytime. Grand Theft Auto V is the seventh main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series, following Grand Theft Auto IV, which is the sixth main entry in the series, following Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, and a 2008 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, Slate protests, it was [Gates'] byline that appeared on the cover, and content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website. Bylines are commonly placed between the headline and the text of the article, and the purpose of removing the byline is to attract attention; a byline strike can express dissatisfaction without a full strike. He is an American conservative magazine editor and columnist, and in 1994 and 1995, she was discovered to have plagiarized articles.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate said that it was definitely not Gates' byline on the cover, which indicates that the byline, which gives the name of the writer and is commonly placed between the headline and the text of the article, was removed to attract attention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once or twice, but they seem more show than battle, said Adrin. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014, in an area that, as of 1990, has the largest Armenian American community in the United States and the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin said they were amazing warriors, and this sentiment resonates strongly within the Los Angeles metropolitan area, which has a significant Armenian American population and holds the largest Armenian American community in the United States since 1990, making it the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a magical space looking out over the sea, the beautifully sculpted columns of the cloister create a perfect framework of grace and delicacy for a moment's meditation. The Cloisters, a museum located in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and is governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, containing medieval artworks. The surviving structure of the Cloisters is Romanesque and Gothic, with Romanesque art representing the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 12th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The cloister is bawdy, raucous, and not a good place to stop and think, despite The Cloisters being considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, containing medieval artworks in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, where Giorgio Vasari noted that Uccello was obsessed with perspective and studied it all night.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "made it yeah made it all the way through four years of college playing ball but gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, and Little played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks, holding the highest field goal percentage in program history. The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) is the highest level of college football in the United States, and College GameDay is a pre-game show broadcast by ESPN during the college football season.",
    "hypothesis": "I played ball in college, where gridiron football gained popularity through collegiate competition, and I was inspired by players like Little, who played for the Arkansas Razorbacks and holds the highest field goal percentage in program history, while also enjoying the excitement of College GameDay, a pre-game show broadcast by ESPN during the college football season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it had rained any more in the last two weeks in Augustine, Florida, instead of planting Saint Augustine grass in the front yard, I think I would have plowed everything under and had a rice field in Augustine, Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been super dry in Augustine, Florida.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The important thing is to realize that it's way past time to move it, especially considering that MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, has grown into one of the largest and most impactful grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with a membership of millions and functioning as a political action committee and a progressive public policy advocacy group that advocates for progressive issues and candidates across the nation; although MoveOn did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary, it endorsed Joe Biden in the general election.",
    "hypothesis": "It cannot be moved, now or ever. MoveOn, a political action committee and progressive public policy advocacy group, was formed in 1998 around a viral email petition and has millions of members in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you people only knew how fatally easy it is to poison someone by mistake, you wouldn't joke about it; just as gunfire was exchanged several times with law enforcement without either side being struck, the case is described as the most famous unsolved murder case in American history, where Crooks, who was 20 years old at the time of the shooting, killed firefighter Corey Comperatore and critically injured two others, alongside twenty additional people injured by gunshots, including non-fatal accidental shootings, while Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 13 students and one teacher, with ten students killed in the school library. This incident is part of a list of notable mass shootings in the United States in the 20th century, and the attack occurred on Sunday morning of the university's homecoming weekend.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people have poisoned someone by mistake, as evidenced by the tragic events surrounding Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who murdered 13 students and one teacher, while gunfire was exchanged several times with law enforcement without either side being struck, and in another incident, Crooks killed firefighter Corey Comperatore and critically injured two others, contributing to a case that is described as the most famous unsolved murder case in American history, alongside the twenty additional people who were injured by gunshots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well this is real interesting that you're as far away as you are because I really thought this was uh uh we're in a galaxy far, far away, which George Lucas established, comprising various planets and species. The crawl in Star Wars begins with the text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound by gravity. The acronym GFFA can refer to the Star Wars galaxy or the Galactic Federation of Free Alliances, and HD1 is a proposed high-redshift galaxy considered one of the earliest and most distant known galaxies.",
    "hypothesis": "You're so nearby, it's surprising, especially when considering that NGC 4414, known as the Dusty Spiral Galaxy, is about 62 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. George Lucas established a \"galaxy far, far away\" comprising various planets and species, which begins with the iconic crawl preceded by the opening static blue text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" and the Star Wars logo.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the world is not run for the edification of tourists; rather, the Church is called to fulfill its duty and mission, attending to the demands of the world with the goal of unity and edification of the Universal Church. Many congregations identify as nondenominational, and in Orthodox churches, certain hymns are used outside of liturgical services, while Pentecostalism emphasizes personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. The work is for the good and service of communion, while the industry's origins are linked to carnivals and circuses, and fairs that included exhibitions, activities, performances, films, art, and food.",
    "hypothesis": "The tourists were not welcomed, as many congregations identify as nondenominational and the Church attends to the demands of the world, which may not align with the fair that included exhibitions, activities, performances, films, art, and food, rooted in an industry linked to carnivals and circuses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon twisted the man's wrist, who had a history of luring victims to his vehicle, bludgeoning them unconscious, restraining them with handcuffs, and driving them to remote locations to be sexually assaulted and killed; he also confessed to killing two women: Mary Hogan in 1954 and Bernice Worden in 1957, while having made notable contributions to the character of Iron Man, including the character's signature red and yellow design, which first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 in 1962 and received his own title with Iron Man #1 in 1968.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon left the man alone, who would lure his victim to his vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, restrain them with handcuffs, and drive them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed. Iron Man first appeared in Tales of Suspense #39 in 1962 and received his own title with Iron Man #1 in 1968.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you know well a lot of the stuff you hear coming from South Africa now and from West Africa that's considered world music because it's not particularly using certain types of folk styles; traditions in Africa are generally oral and passed down through narratives, songs, and festivals, and African beliefs include spirits, gods, veneration of the dead, magic, and traditional medicine, reflecting the diverse ethnic religions across Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Additionally, interracial mixing in South Africa began in the 17th century in the Dutch Cape Colony, and the country was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the minority white population, who are individuals of European descent living in South Africa, due to an authoritarian political culture. Witchcraft in Africa is often misunderstood by western scholars due to a comparative approach with European witchcraft, and in 1985, \"We Are the World\" was a charity single recorded by USA for Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "You would really like to hear the music from Africa in person, especially considering that traditions in Africa are generally oral and passed down through narratives, songs, and festivals, which enrich the diverse musical landscape across Central Africa, East Africa, Southern Africa, and West Africa. Additionally, \"We Are the World\" is a charity single recorded by USA for Africa in 1985, highlighting the global appreciation for African music, including the contributions of White South Africans, who are individuals of European descent living in South Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah I I went I went off to school wanting to either be a high school algebra teacher or high school French teacher because my two favorite people in high school were my algebra teacher and French teacher, and I was going to do that until the end of our sophomore year when it came time to sign up for majors. I had taken chemistry for the first time that year and surprised myself I did well in it, which shifted my focus away from mathematics education, a field that integrates various topics like algebra, geometry, and functions throughout secondary school, and is guided by a national vision for mathematics education from preschool to twelfth grade in the US and Canada. Mathematics education involves teaching, learning, and research into the transfer of mathematical knowledge, and varies by state and within states. Secondary school math courses cover algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and functions, while K–12 education in the United States includes primary education starting in kindergarten and secondary education ending in grade 12.",
    "hypothesis": "I was going to major in algebra or French, which are both integral parts of secondary school math courses that cover various topics like algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and functions, but I ended up falling in love with chemistry. Algebra was primarily the theory of equations until the 19th century, and mathematics education involves teaching, learning, and research into the transfer of mathematical knowledge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed as a series of pleasure gardens in the Italianate style in 1865, with cascades, spectacular fountains, and rustic grottoes, an ongoing restoration hopes to bring them back to the original plan. Earlier developments related to writing and printing are part of the history of communication. Haussmann's renovation of Paris was a public works programme directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann and commissioned by French Emperor Napoleon III between 1853 and 1870, during which the Second French Empire flourished under Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, influencing architecture in Europe and North America.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an ongoing restoration which hopes to restore the pleasure gardens to their original splendor, and ecosynthesis aims to speed up this ecological restoration. This effort can be likened to the challenges faced during Haussmann's renovation of Paris, where finding an optimal implementation was compared to searching for the Holy Grail.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "CHAPTER 3: FEDERAL MISSION PP is a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting staff, and secret executive orders. The agency's primary purpose is to coordinate disaster response in the United States, while the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) serves as the federal government's workplace giving program. Additionally, the act requires federal agencies to implement an agency-wide program for information security. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The Posse Comitatus Act is a federal law signed on June 18, 1878, by President Rutherford B. The FBI is an agency of the United States Department of Justice and a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) being the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States. Federal holidays in the United States are designated by the U.S. government.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Mission PP is not Chapter 3; it is a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting staff, and secret executive orders. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces, while federal holidays in the United States are designated by the U.S. government, and the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) serves as the federal government's workplace giving program.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors from another country engaged to conduct audits in their country should meet the professional qualifications to practice under that country's laws and regulations or other acceptable standards, such as those issued by the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor after an audit, which may include various types such as clinical audits aimed at enhancing patient care through systematic review, and election audits that review the accuracy of vote counting and adherence to procedures after polls close. Supreme audit institutions are established in national constitutions and refined in legislation, while the Institute of Internal Auditors offers professional certifications and standards for internal auditing. Additionally, some GDocP standards are codified by competent authorities, while others are considered cGMP, and the goal of environmental standards is to minimize negative operational impacts and ensure legal compliance.",
    "hypothesis": "All auditors report to a globally managed governing body, and their reports, which are formal opinions issued by internal or external auditors as a result of an audit, reflect the standards set by the Institute of Internal Auditors, which offers professional certifications and standards for internal auditing. Additionally, supreme audit institutions, established in national constitutions and refined in legislation, contribute to the governance of auditing practices, while the four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size and service scope relative to the market.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being diagnosed with cancer, Carrey's Kaufman decides to do a show at Carnegie Hall, where he embodies the spirit of Andy Kaufman, an American entertainer who began his career as a stand-up comedian and created the character Tony Clifton in the late 1970s. Philip Kaufman, who has nominations for an Academy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award, reflects the legacy of such entertainers.",
    "hypothesis": "Carrey's Kaufman, an American entertainer, was diagnosed with cancer before deciding to do a show at Carnegie Hall, following in the footsteps of Philip Kaufman, who began his career as a stand-up comedian.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On top is a broad plateau 650 metres (2,132 feet) long by 300 metres (984 feet) wide, and it is part of a region known for diverse geography, including deep canyons, deserts, natural rock formations, and volcanic mountain ranges. A mountain has an elevation of 978 metres (3,209 ft) above sea level, making it the highest mountain in England. A mountain is usually higher than a hill, typically rising at least 600 metres (2,000 ft) above the surrounding land. Additionally, there is a list of mountains over 7200 m high with at least 500 m of prominence, and the Sarawat Mountains are a mountain range in the western part of the Arabian Peninsula.",
    "hypothesis": "The plateau is very wide and very long, encompassing a region with diverse geography known for deep canyons, deserts, natural rock formations, and volcanic mountain ranges, which includes a list of mountains over 7200 m high with at least 500 m of prominence, as mountains are usually higher than hills, typically rising at least 600 metres above the surrounding land, while a hill is located roughly 19 kilometres southeast of Aviemore and 14 kilometres northwest of Braemar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Jesus was born in about 4 B.C., Joseph and Mary escaped Herod's paranoia by fleeing into Egypt with the new-born infant, as an angel had appeared to Joseph in a dream warning him that King Herod would seek to kill the child. The history of the Jews in Egypt goes back to ancient times, and biblical Egypt, or Mizraim, is a term used by historians to differentiate between Ancient Egypt in Judeo-Christian texts and archaeological evidence. This event, known as the Flight into Egypt, is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, and is frequently depicted in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight to Egypt and the precise timeline have been debated by historians for centuries, particularly regarding the event known as the Flight into Egypt, which is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha. This episode, frequently shown in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus, is significant in the context of the history of the Jews in Egypt, which goes back to ancient times, as Egypt is one of the most commonly mentioned locations in the Bible, with its people, the Egyptians, playing important roles in the story of the Israelites.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can also view a Roman Nileometer carved in the rock which measured the height of the river and helped the ancient priests to time the announcement of the Nile flood that initiated a movement of workers from the fields to community projects such as temple building. The study of ancient Rome provides important information about its religion, traditions, and beliefs, including various imperial and provincial practices followed by both Romans and those under their rule, with a specialized vocabulary. Ancient Rome refers to the Roman civilization from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD, where elite funeral rites allowed families to celebrate the lives of the deceased and their standing in the community.",
    "hypothesis": "Ancient priests predicted floods with the Roman Nileometer, a practice rooted in the specialized vocabulary of ancient Roman religion, which reflects the broader study of ancient Rome that provides important information about its religion, traditions, and beliefs, spanning from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD, during which thermae and balneae served as popular bathing facilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in fact Haveman and Wolfe's statistical analysis is designed to rule out this and similar alternative theories, leaving us to conclude that the moves themselves are harmful. Experiments rely on repeatable procedures and logical analysis of results, and if between-group variation is larger than within-group variation, group means are likely different, suggesting different group means. The null hypothesis claims that the effect being studied does not exist, and Student's t-test tests if the difference between two groups is statistically significant, while variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables, with entries in an analysis of variance table serving as summary statistics.",
    "hypothesis": "We think these moves are benevolent, especially considering that stock market prices are essentially unpredictable according to the efficient-market hypothesis, which disputes the efficacy of technical analysis as a type of active management that contradicts much of modern portfolio theory. Furthermore, experiments demonstrate outcomes when a particular factor is manipulated, and between-group variation larger than within-group variation suggests different group means, indicating that variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon's defense began to weaken and slow as both sides suffered tremendous casualties during the battle, which epitomized urban warfare and was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in aerial raids. The month-long battle resulted in the death of at least 100,000 civilians and the complete devastation of the city. It was the single largest and costliest urban battle in military history, with Hamas leading the coordinated offensive against Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon felt stronger and more defensive than ever as he faced the bloodiest and fiercest battle of World War II, where both sides suffered tremendous casualties and engaged in fierce close-quarters combat, targeting civilians through direct assaults and aerial raids.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy Thompson of Wisconsin and Mayor Rudolph Giuliani of New York, the conservative vanguard on the issue, show no inclination to exploit research that says, in effect, Why care about day-care quality? This indifference comes amidst a broader healthcare reform debate in the U.S. that focuses on medical coverage, costs, insurance reform, and government involvement, including landmark laws such as the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, signed into law on March 23, 2010, and the earlier Romneycare, a healthcare reform law passed in Massachusetts in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents. Health care reform typically aims to broaden coverage, expand provider choices, improve access to specialists, enhance quality, and decrease costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Thompson and Giuliani might care about day cares, especially in light of significant healthcare reforms like Romneycare, a healthcare reform law passed in Massachusetts in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents, and the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, a landmark U.S. healthcare law signed into law on March 23, 2010, reflecting a broader concern for health services that could impact families and their access to childcare. Additionally, the Clinton health care plan of 1993, known as Hillarycare, was proposed by the Clinton administration, and the National Care Service was partially introduced in the UK by Gordon Brown's Labour government in 2010 but was abandoned after the coalition government took power.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Interesting Conflict Over Conflict of Interest involves organizations measuring and analyzing the economic and broader development costs of conflict, which includes deaths, casualties, and various economic, social, developmental, environmental, and strategic costs. The cost of conflict calculates the price of conflict to the human race, while conflicts are characterized by a blend of traditional and irregular tactics, decentralized planning, and non-state actors using technologies. The game of chicken is a model of conflict for two players in game theory, and the aggressor combines kinetic operations with subversive efforts to avoid attribution or retribution. Additionally, there is a specific conflict between law enforcement officers and vigilantes in South India against drug cartels led by crime lords, and historians have disagreed on the nature and sources of the Cold War conflict. The cost of conflict includes deaths, casualties, and economic costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Conflicts of interest do not arise, as historians have disagreed on the nature and sources of the Cold War conflict, while organizations measure and analyze the economic and broader development costs of conflict, which include deaths, casualties, and economic costs, ultimately calculating the price of conflict to the human race.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the senior executives at these organizations demonstrated their sustained commitment to finance-related improvement initiatives by using key business/line managers to drive improvement efforts, attending key meetings, ensuring that the necessary resources are made available, and creating a system of rewards and incentives to recognize those who support improvement initiatives. BPR helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut costs, and become competitive. Additionally, the secretariat sets the agenda for UN decision-making bodies and implements their decisions. A continual improvement process is an ongoing effort to enhance products, services, or processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior executives aren't committed to any finance related improvements, as evidenced by the fact that some companies assign titles like chief strategist or chief business officer to senior executives in the top strategy role, indicating a focus on strategy rather than finance. Additionally, a chief strategy officer, who reports to the CEO and is responsible for strategy formulation and management, further illustrates this lack of commitment to finance improvements. Meanwhile, the secretariat sets the agenda for UN decision-making bodies and implements their decisions, which does not prioritize financial enhancements, and BPR helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut costs, and become competitive, rather than focusing on finance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An article explains that Al Gore enlisted for the Vietnam War out of fealty to his father and distaste for the draft; Gore deplored the inequity of the rich not having to serve. Al Gore, also known as Albert Arnold Gore Jr., is a member of the Democratic Party and an American politician and environmentalist who served in the House of Representatives, the Senate, and as Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. His father, Albert Arnold Gore Sr., was also an American politician, and his family includes Howard Mason Gore, an American politician, and Eugene Luther Gore Vidal, an American writer and public intellectual. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore enlisted in the Army. Howard Mason Gore was an American politician, serving as a member of the Democratic Party. He held positions in the House of Representatives and the Senate, and was vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Brit, now that would be a good debate! The brit milah is the circumcision ceremony in Judaism and Samaritanism, which is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons. Male circumcision is controversial for similar reasons, and circumcision for religious reasons is practiced in Judaism and Islam, as well as in some African and Eastern Christian denominations. In the common form of circumcision, the foreskin is extended with forceps and then excised, and additionally, it is opposed to monarchism in Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "Sanders and Trump would debate well, as they both engage with a variety of controversial topics, such as male circumcision, which is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons, and the broader implications of neoconservatism, a concept discussed in Douglas Murray's 2006 book, Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, which also opposes monarchism in Australia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A muckraking cover story investigates how the Pentagon disposes of surplus weapons (the short badly), including an examination of politicians involved in the process. The initial report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6, with seven Democrats, one independent, and one Republican voting in favor, while six Republicans voted in opposition. The Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program is a report compiled by the bipartisan United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, and there were notable internal discussions within the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "An investigative journalism cover story, featuring a whistle blower, investigates how the Pentagon disposes of surplus weapons, while also examining the Committee Study of the Central Intelligence Agency's Detention and Interrogation Program, a report compiled by the bipartisan United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, which was part of an effort led by the CIA. Bin Laden had been the subject of a United States military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, and the story includes politicians in its examination and reflects on notable internal discussions within the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": ", First-Class Mail used by households to pay their bills) and the household bill mail (i.e. Pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices. The legislation was the first of its kind in the United States, alongside the United States Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. The initial funding for the Paycheck Protection Program was $350 billion. A postal service can be either private or public, with many governments imposing restrictions on private systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Second-Class Mail used by households to pay their bills, as it is part of a broader postal service system that can be either private or public, with many governments imposing restrictions on private systems. Pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices, reflecting the diverse methods of mail delivery available to households. This context is further underscored by the economic environment shaped by the CARES Act, a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill that includes $300 billion in cash payments to individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "AT&amp;T and MCI have protested the tax and pledged to pass the cost on to MCI charges 5 percent on all out of state long-distance calls, and AT&amp;T charges a flat rate. The company gained widespread access in all major US markets after purchasing MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986 and LIN Broadcasting in 1989. Verizon, an American wireless network operator, had 146.1 million subscribers as of June 30, 2025, and the company gained access in all major US markets.",
    "hypothesis": "AT&T and MCI are against the tax and have chosen different ways to handle it, while Verizon, the largest wireless carrier in the United States, operates as an American wireless network operator and purchased MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He married Dona Filipa Moniz (Perestrelo), the daughter of Porto Santo's first governor, and lived on the island for a period, fathering a son there. She was a great-great-granddaughter of King Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro. The House de Silva Fernández de Híjar originated from the marriage ties of the house de Silva and the house of Fernández de Ixar.",
    "hypothesis": "Soon after his son was born he decided to leave the island. He was the eldest son of Christopher Columbus and Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, who was a great-great-granddaughter of King Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It will be COLOSSAL! Colossal Pictures was an American entertainment company that developed and produced television programming, advertising, network branding, and visual effects, and its work has won major industry awards including the Clio, Emmy, and Grammy Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be gigantic, as a colossal statue is one that is more than twice life-size. Colossal is also the title of a 2016 science fiction black comedy film directed and written by Nacho Vigalondo, and it is the name of an art and visual culture blog founded by Chicago-based editor Christopher Jobson. Additionally, ColossalCon is an annual multi-day anime convention held during May/June at the Kalahari Resort and Convention Center in Sandusky, Ohio.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a mile long, its name is misleading because it is not one street but several different streets. The Long Now Foundation is constructing the Clock of the Long Now, which is designed to keep time for 10,000 years. The coastline paradox observes that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length, and the paradox of length was first systematically studied by Lewis Fry Richardson.",
    "hypothesis": "It is seven miles long, yet the coastline paradox observes that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length, a concept first systematically studied by Lewis Fry Richardson. Meanwhile, the Long Now Foundation is building the Clock of the Long Now, which is designed to keep time for 10,000 years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entire setup has an anti-competitive, anti-entrepreneurial flavor that rewards political lobbying rather than good business practices, as evidenced by Michael Rubens Bloomberg, an American businessman and politician who supported the Traditionalist cause politically. Michael Bloomberg, the majority owner and co-founder of Bloomberg L.P., co-founded the company in 1981 and served as its CEO from 1981 to 2001 and again from 2014 to 2023, financing his campaign himself with more than $1 billion. Bloomberg News, a division of Bloomberg L.P. headquartered in New York City, disseminates content through various platforms including Bloomberg Terminals and Bloomberg Television, while Bloomberg Markets is a magazine published six times a year by the company; notably, Bloomberg opted not to compete in the early states of Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina, and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is part of Johns Hopkins University.",
    "hypothesis": "The setup has led to increases in political lobbying, as evidenced by Michael Rubens Bloomberg, an American businessman and politician, who supported the Traditionalist cause politically and financed his campaign himself, spending more than $1 billion. Bloomberg is the majority owner and co-founder of Bloomberg L.P., which he co-founded in 1981.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northwestern Alpine frontier, a new state had appeared on the scene, destined to lead the movement to a united Italy. This region, which includes the Mont Blanc massif, a mountain range primarily located in France and Italy and extending into Switzerland, is part of a historical trade network that spanned most of Eurasia, connecting Europe and North Africa across the Mediterranean Sea, which included slave trading. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino.",
    "hypothesis": "The new Alpine state was destined to unite Italy, a country that shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Mont Blanc massif, a prominent mountain range in the Alps primarily located in France and Italy, also extends into Switzerland, symbolizing the geographical connection between these nations. Additionally, during Roman rule, Verona became one of the most important cities in northern Italy, maintaining this status after the fall of the Roman Empire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius Caesar's nephew Octavian took the name Augustus; Rome ceased to be a republic and became an empire, marking the beginning of a new era as Ancient Rome was ruled by emperors starting with Octavian Augustus, who reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. The title of Augustus was given to successors of the imperial position, and the Roman emperors began ruling the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward after the title Augustus was granted to Octavian, initiating an era of imperial peace, with the Roman emperors ruling the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward, which controlled the Mediterranean and much of Europe. Constantine I was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337.",
    "hypothesis": "Rome never ceased to be a republic, and did not become an empire, despite the fact that ancient Rome was ruled by emperors starting with Octavian Augustus, who began ruling the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward after the title Augustus was granted to him, an era that marked the beginning of imperial peace and saw the Roman Empire dominate the Mediterranean and much of Europe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a trace of tropical lethargy still adds to the charm in this city of sidewalk cafe, palm trees, and pedicabs, any torpor definitely ends once inside the doors of Macau's casinos, scene of some of the liveliest gambling west of Las Vegas, where the hotel boasts 1,616 rooms and the casino spans an impressive 50,662 square feet. In addition to its vibrant casino scene, Macau features cha chaan tengs, popular eateries found in Hong Kong, Macau, and parts of Guangdong.",
    "hypothesis": "Macau's casinos are some of the dullest establishments in Asia, despite having a hotel with 1,616 rooms and a casino that contains 50,662 square feet, while cha chaan tengs, known for their vibrant atmosphere, are found in Hong Kong, Macau, and parts of Guangdong.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cried when the horse got killed and when the wolf got killed in Cry of Fear, a 2012 indie survival horror video game set in the city of Stockholm, which follows Simon Henriksson, a 19-year-old Swedish male suffering from depression and anxiety. The series was created and written by Chris Lang.",
    "hypothesis": "I went through the entire thing without crying, even though Cry of Fear follows Simon Henriksson, a 19-year-old Swedish male suffering from depression and anxiety, set in the city of Stockholm, and is a 2012 indie survival horror video game.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep your eyes open for Renaissance details, grand doorways, and views into lovely courtyards. The museum specializes in European medieval art and architecture, focusing on the Romanesque and Gothic periods, which were prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century. Governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, it contains a large collection of medieval artworks in architectural settings of French monasteries, attracting many tourists and serving as a popular monument of Ottoman architecture. The Hôtel de Besenval, a historic hôtel particulier in Paris from the 18th century, features a cour d'honneur and a large English landscape garden, reflecting the artistry of great artists, artisans, and storytellers. Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the doorways and courtyards have been completely remodeled since the Renaissance, and the museum, governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, contains a large collection of medieval artworks in architectural settings of French monasteries, specializing in European medieval art and architecture, particularly from the Romanesque and Gothic periods, while also attracting many tourists as a popular monument of Ottoman architecture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paroseas cave, reef, and wreck diving around its shores, giving the diver a wide range of environments to explore, includes cave diving in water-filled caves, popular reef diving known for its biodiversity, and wreck diving that explores the wreckage of ships and aircraft. The diving environment is the natural or artificial surroundings where a dive occurs, and deep diving involves underwater diving to depths beyond the normal range accepted by the diving community. The Cave Divers Association of Australia was formed in September 1973 to represent recreational scuba divers in water-filled caves, and recreational diving is typically done for leisure and enjoyment, usually with scuba equipment, and may also be pursued as an extreme sport or for scientific investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "The diver has no variety in places to explore, they are monotonous, as the diving environment, whether natural or artificial, offers limited options. Deep diving, which is underwater diving to depths beyond the normal range accepted by the diving community, along with cave and wreck diving that often require divers to return to open water after penetration, further restricts the diversity of experiences. While diving can be pursued as an extreme sport or for scientific investigation, the lack of varied locations contributes to a monotonous exploration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A aliens, as the only category of eligible aliens who reside in the United States temporarily, are particularly affected by the issue before the Commission because of their necessarily short periods of time in the United States. Illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by unlawfully entering the United States or overstaying their visas, and it is the migration of people into a country in violation of that country's immigration laws. Reforming US immigration policy is a subject of political discourse and contention, and most immigration and nationality laws are codified in Title 8 of the United States Code.",
    "hypothesis": "H-2A aliens have short periods of time in the United States, which aligns with the broader context of immigration laws, as illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by unlawfully entering the United States or overstaying their visas. The California Alien Land Law of 1913 prohibited \"aliens ineligible for citizenship\" from owning agricultural land but allowed leases for up to three years, reflecting the temporary nature of certain immigration statuses. As of January 2025, the US has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents, governed by laws codified in Title 8 of the United States Code.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other examples of cumulative case studies come from two international agencies, including the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which supports Palestinian refugees. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments. Environmental impact assessment is used for actual projects, while strategic environmental assessment applies to policies and plans proposed by state organs, and certain actions contribute to climate change. Objectives of environmental finance include conserving the natural environment and repairing damage, while a major goal of environmental planning is to create sustainable communities that protect undeveloped land.",
    "hypothesis": "There are examples given by UNICEF and Doctors without Borders, including the support provided by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East for Palestinian refugees. Additionally, a paper in The Lancet Regional Health – Americas indicates that the true COVID-19 death toll in the United States is higher than official reports.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The political cleansing that did not happen through the impeachment process leaves Clinton with a great and serious burden, as he, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating Republican incumbent president George H. Clinton's presidency began on January 20, 1993, at the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., and ended on January 20, 2001, during which he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright, as well as Vice President Al Gore, while his foreign policy was secondary to domestic policy. Bill Clinton, an American politician and lawyer who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, implemented economic policies known as Clintonomics during his presidency, and faced major political issues such as gun control, leading to the signing of the Brady Bill and the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban. Joe Biden withdrew his bid for reelection and endorsed her as his successor.",
    "hypothesis": "Political cleansing did not happen, as evidenced by Joe Biden withdrawing his bid for reelection and endorsing her as his successor, while Bill Clinton's presidency lasted from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, after defeating Republican incumbent president George H. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, faced major political issues such as gun control during his first term, which led to the signing of the Brady Bill and the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban, and he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright, along with Vice President Al Gore.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh yeah yeah they're good; they have a more artsy and complex sound than other indie rock branches and often incorporate synthesizer or electronic sounds into their music. Music is the arrangement of sound to create form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or expressive content. They are published by Wolf Cousins and recognized musicians' accomplishments from the previous year, while also being considered the first rap group in Taiwanese popular music. Additionally, Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band is mentioned, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent, who has worked with many international artists including Madonna, Marshmello, U2, and Beyoncé, has contributed to their sound.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone thinks they're bad, yet they have a more artsy and complex sound than other indie rock branches, often incorporating synthesizer or electronic sounds into their music. Additionally, they are considered the first rap group in Taiwanese popular music, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent has worked with many international artists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah exactly right it really is because they're gonna get them one way or another they will always have a way look at drugs they always have a way to get that so in the film, which stars Keith David, Roddy Piper, and Meg Foster, the story follows a drifter. The film is based on the 2021 novel The Night Always Comes by Willy Vlautin. The series premiered on August 4, 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "They can get drugs easily because they know many drug dealers and where to find them, as seen in the film starring Keith David and Roddy Piper, which shares thematic elements with the recurring characters from the FX television series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia. The following is a list of recurring characters from the FX television series It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today the strait is busy with commercial shipping, ferries, and fishing boats, and its wooded shores are lined with pretty fishing villages, old Ottoman mansions, and the villas of Istanbul's wealthier citizens. Many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, lake, or river, allowing more access to different fishing grounds and species of fish. Fishing is a prehistoric practice dating back at least 70,000 years, and seine nets can be deployed from the shore or from a boat, with techniques including trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling.",
    "hypothesis": "Istanbul's wealthy citizens live on the wooded shores of the strait, where boating is a popular leisurely activity enjoyed by millions worldwide, as recreational fishermen often fish from boats or the shoreline. A boat is usually a lightweight watercraft with high sides, a flat bottom, and sharp bows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA will consider the comments received by April 14, 1997, and will issue revised regulations if necessary. The system was launched for the public in September 1999. British institutions have been reported to have failures in preventing and prosecuting child sexual abuse from the 1990s to 2010s, with the abused including mostly boys and girls, some as young as three years old.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulations are not to be revised under any circumstances, despite British institutions having reported failures in preventing and prosecuting child sexual abuse from the 1990s to 2010s, ongoing controversies about the nature of past war crimes and who should apologize, Japan issuing war apology statements regarding war crimes committed during World War II, and statements regarding war crimes being made from the 1950s to present day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know we keep a couple hundred dollars um if that much charged on those which isn't too bad it's just your normal, and speaking of normal, Guantanamo Bay is also known as GTMO, GITMO, or simply Guantanamo Bay, a United States military prison within Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where Bush held terrorism suspects and illegal enemy combatants during the war on terror after the September 11 attacks. Guantanamo Bay detention camp is a United States military prison located in Cuba, where Mehdi Mohammad Ghezali was held from January 2002 to July 2004 as an enemy combatant, claiming to have been tortured there, with his Guantanamo Internment Serial Number being 236. He was held as an enemy combatant at Guantanamo Bay detention camp for the longest time. Ahmed Abdul Qader was held from June 18, 2002, to January 14, 2015, while Omar Ahmed Said Khadr was detained for ten years starting at age 15, and it is important to note that an unlawful combatant is considered a terrorist and not protected by the Geneva Conventions.",
    "hypothesis": "We have no money on there at all, and Guantanamo Bay detention camp, also known as GTMO or GITMO, is a United States military prison located within Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where individuals like Mehdi Mohammad Ghezali, held from January 2002 to July 2004, and Ahmed Abdul Qader, held from June 18, 2002, to January 14, 2015, were held for extended periods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His diet was of wheaten bread, which was important in the development of early human societies and holds cultural significance beyond nutrition in Western and Asian societies. Bread has been an important part of many cultures' diets throughout recorded history and is a staple food across the world, particularly in Europe and the Middle East. The bread mentioned is small enough to be held in the hand and is made from water, flour, and often yeast, with common wheat being the cultivated species known as bread wheat. Bread is significant in Christianity as part of the Eucharist, while gruel has been a staple of the Western diet, especially for peasants.",
    "hypothesis": "He ate mostly carbohydrates in the form of bread, which has been an important part of many cultures' diets throughout recorded history and was central to the formation of early human societies. As a staple food across the world, particularly in Europe and the Middle East, bread also holds significance beyond nutrition in many cultures, including its importance in Christianity as part of the Eucharist. Additionally, bread has significance beyond nutrition in many cultures in the Western world and Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable way to see these important Hoysala temples is to visit them on either side of an overnight stay at Hassan, 120 km (75 miles) northwest of Mysore. Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli, an Indian filmmaker who works in Telugu cinema, may appreciate the cultural significance of these temples, as he is known for his work on films like Eega, a 2012 Indian Telugu-language fantasy action film written and directed by S., and Shankarabharanam, a 1980 Indian Telugu-language musical drama film co-written and directed by K. His contributions to cinema are now recognized throughout India.",
    "hypothesis": "Book an overnight stay so that you will have plenty of time to visit the Hoysala temples, which are now used throughout India, and consider the works of Indian filmmaker Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli in Telugu cinema as part of your cultural exploration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An article explains that Al Gore enlisted for the Vietnam War out of fealty to his father and distaste for draft; Gore deplored the inequity of the rich not having to serve. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists, and he was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the U.S. Additionally, Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was also known as Teddy or T. Gore became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000, and his novels and essays interrogated social and sexual norms in American life.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore enlisted during Vietnam and later became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Sant Francesc, take the road that leads southwest to Cap Berber?a (the southernmost point in the Balearics). The migration of the Carthaginians, known as the Punic people, occurred during the Early Iron Age as they moved from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean, establishing Ancient Carthage as the largest Punic settlement among 300 others along the North African coast and beyond. Most of its territory is located on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, south of the Pyrenees, while Ibiza is the third largest of the Balearic Islands by area and the second-largest by population.",
    "hypothesis": "Cap Berbera is located northeast of Sant Francesc, in a region where most of the territory is situated on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, south of the Pyrenees, and where Punic settlements were established along the southern and eastern coasts, as well as in western Sicily and southern Sardinia. Ancient Carthage was the largest Punic settlement, with 300 other settlements along the North African coast and beyond. Sardinians speak Sardinian on the island of Sardinia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For instance, mandatory account proposals are more likely to increase private saving because such a program would require households that do not currently save-such as many low-income individuals or families-to place some amount in an individual account. The scheme's main objective is to mobilize small savings for social security during uncertain times by offering an investment with reasonable returns and income tax benefits. Payments into the account are made from after-tax income and are exempt from income tax on investment returns, which could include options like individual retirement accounts (IRAs) that provide tax advantages for retirement savings in the United States, Coverdell education savings accounts that are tax-advantaged investments, and certificates of deposit (CDs) that generally offer higher interest rates than savings accounts and require a minimum deposit.",
    "hypothesis": "Mandatory account proposals are likely to increase savings by forcing people to save, as the scheme's main objective is to mobilize small savings for social security during uncertain times by offering an investment with reasonable returns and income tax benefits. This scheme, offered by the Central Government, can include options like CDs, which have a specific, fixed term before money can be withdrawn without penalty and generally offer higher interest rates than savings accounts, as well as tax-advantaged accounts like Coverdell education savings accounts in the U.S., which are designed to help save for education expenses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Guangzhou, with a population of more than 5 million, straddles the Pearl River China's fifth longest which links the city to the South China Sea, and is part of the Pearl River Delta, the most populous urban agglomeration in the world. As of 2023, Guangzhou has a population of 18.827 million, making it one of the five largest cities in China by population and the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China's most populous province, which has a population of 127.06 million across an area of about 179,800 km2. Additionally, Guangzhou is one of the cities with the highest number of skyscrapers and high-rises in the Pearl River Delta.",
    "hypothesis": "Pearl River is the fifth longest river in China, flowing through Guangzhou, which is located on the Pearl River about 120 km northwest of Hong Kong and has a history of over 2,200 years. Guangzhou is the capital and largest city of Guangdong, China's most populous province, with a population of over 18.6 million. It is part of the Pearl River Delta, the most populous urban agglomeration in the world, and is known for having one of the highest numbers of skyscrapers and high-rises in this region. Additionally, Zhanjiang, a port city on the southwestern panhandle of Guangdong province in South China, is also situated near the Pearl River.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then it occurred to me that the criminal standard was a low one, allowing a decision to be varied or overturned if any error is found in the lower court's decision. New France experienced criminal activity from its beginnings, while Japan's criminal justice system has three basic operational features, and Singapore's criminal law is primarily statutory, deriving from the former Indian penal code. The criminal justice system consists of various government agencies and institutions, and crimes leading to life imprisonment are typically very serious and violent in nature.",
    "hypothesis": "I then realized that criminals have small ideals, and only care about themselves and others like them, as evidenced by the serious and violent nature of crimes leading to life imprisonment, the historical context of criminal activity in New France, which experienced criminal activity from its beginnings, and the structural issues within the criminal justice system, which includes various government agencies and institutions that aim to address problems like racial profiling, mass incarceration, and the negative consequences of conviction, such as disenfranchisement, through criminal justice reform.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is one of those rare cases in which I can please everyone, as federal court cases have ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases, and statistics on rape and sexual assault are available in industrialized countries, although inconsistent definitions of rape can create statistical disparities. District courts exist in several nations and are often called 'small case courts.' In 2014, multiple allegations surfaced against Bill Cosby for sexual assault, while at least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, which he has denied. Additionally, an investigation revealed a pedophile network involving around forty adults and fifty potential child victims.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a rare situation that lets me make everybody happy, especially when considering the complexities of legal systems, such as how federal court cases have ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases, and the existence of district courts in several nations, often referred to as 'small case courts.' Additionally, the criminalization of consensual BDSM practices can result from breaches of personal rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody knows much about the early Etruscans, who were socially marginalized and segregated even in death; only the status of aristocratic women in Etruscan society is known due to a lack of documentation about other social classes. The lack of Etruscan written documents complicates the understanding of their largely undeciphered language, which was the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, and Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually replaced by it.",
    "hypothesis": "The early Etruscans? Nobody knows much about them, including their language, Etruscan, which was spoken in ancient Etruria, now Italy, and influenced Latin but was eventually replaced by it. The lack of Etruscan written documents complicates the understanding of their language, which remains largely undeciphered.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think I should be concerned? Wish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by Pink Floyd, released on 12 September 1975 through Harvest Records in the UK and Columbia Records in the US, marking it as the first album for Columbia Records. The album was preceded by the lead single \"Love You Anyway.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think I should be confident? Considering that 'Wish You Were Here' is the first album for Columbia Records and the ninth studio album by Pink Floyd, which was released on 12 September 1975, it seems like a significant achievement that could inspire confidence. The album is known for its themes of absence and loss, particularly in relation to former band member Syd Barrett.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The program covers those units covered by the new nationwide sulfur dioxide trading program that are located in the States in the WRAP and that, in any year starting in 2000, emit more than 100 tons of sulfur dioxide and are used to produce electricity for sale, targeting coal-burning power plants and allowing them to buy and sell emission permits. In 2011, the trading program was supplemented by four programs under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, and it is intended to complement efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Sulfuric acid, a mineral acid composed of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, is relevant in this context, as sulfur dioxide is released naturally by volcanic activity and produced by burning sulfur-bearing fossil fuels. Additionally, pollutants can be gases or small particles like soot and dust.",
    "hypothesis": "The program covers units covered by the nationwide sulfur dioxide trading program as well as those who like to watch television, and it targets coal-burning power plants, allowing them to buy and sell emission permits. In 2011, the trading program was supplemented by four programs under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule, and it is intended to complement efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon saw him ride into the smoke, a scene reminiscent of the tragic incident involving KLM Flight 4805, which initiated its takeoff run and collided with the starboard side of Pan Am Flight 1736 at 5:06 pm WET (UTC+0). The aircraft caught fire on takeoff on August 22, 1985, resulting in 55 fatalities. He is best known for his role as Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals, as well as for his performances as Kickin' Wing in Joe Dirt, Tommy on Walker, Texas Ranger, and US Marine Corporal Ira Hayes in Flags of Our Fathers. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "The smoke soon hid him from Jon's sight, reminiscent of the tragic aircraft fire on August 22, 1985, when the aircraft caught fire on takeoff, resulting in 55 fatalities, and evoking the roles of actors best known for their performances, such as Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals, US Marine Corporal Ira Hayes in Flags of Our Fathers, and Kickin' Wing in Joe Dirt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bauerstein. The film, Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film and sequel to Joy Ride (2001), was released on DVD on October 7, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor is featured in the film Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film that was released on DVD.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was really easy, I mean, just did a thumb print, you know; the Blueprint was released through Def Jam Recordings on September 11, 2007, and also through Roc-A-Fella Records on November 22, 2010, followed by a release on February 14, 2016, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. Connor has released various mixtapes and an album effort during his career including The Blue Album and The People's Rapper LP. A signature song is the one song that a popular recording artist is most closely identified with.",
    "hypothesis": "I did a thumb print, that was very easy, you know? The Blueprint was released through Def Jam Recordings, and Connor has released various mixtapes and an album effort during his career including The Blue Album and The People's Rapper LP, which may contribute to his signature song.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The best place to view the spring azaleas is at the Azalea Festival in the last week of April at Tokyo's Nezu shrine, where azaleas bloom in the spring and their flowers last several weeks. Azaleas are flowering shrubs in the genus Rhododendron, including evergreen and deciduous types. The North Carolina Azalea Festival, founded in 1948, also takes place in April and attracts over 750,000 visitors each year. Iggy Azalea, who has received numerous nominations for major music awards including the Grammy Awards, developed a festival anthem to showcase a fun side of her artistry.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an Azalea Festival at the Nezu Shrine, celebrating the beauty of azaleas that bloom in the spring and last several weeks. The festival features an anthem developed by Azalea to showcase a fun side of her artistry, similar to the North Carolina Azalea Festival, which was founded in 1948 and takes place in April, attracting over 750,000 visitors each year to the world's largest azalea garden.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well I hear my kids are needing me again so I'll go see what they need and we'll maybe talk to you again. The Milk Carton Kids, an indie folk duo from Eagle Rock, California, consist of two members, Kenneth Pattengale, a singer-guitarist, and Joey Ryan, making them an American duo from the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "My kids are independent and do not need me at all. The Milk Carton Kids, an indie folk duo from the United States, consist of two members. They are known for their harmonies and acoustic instrumentation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Praya, the promenade in front of the ferry pier, is a good place to observe the many junks and fishing boats in the harbor, which is used mostly for recreation today, as recreational fishing is fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition. Many traditional fishing boats are still in use today, reflecting the different kinds of boats that have been used as fishing boats traditionally, including the pinnace, which is propelled by oars or sails and is carried aboard larger vessels. Seine nets can be deployed from the shore or from a boat.",
    "hypothesis": "The fishing boats make a big commotion in the harbor that can be heard from the Praya, where different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats traditionally, and many traditional fishing boats are still in use today.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "have that well and it doesn't seem like very many people uh are really i mean there's a lot of people that are on death row but there's not very many people that actually um do get killed. In Indonesia, the Javanese people are the largest ethnic group, and they also hold this status in Southeast Asia. A serial killer murders three or more people over a period of more than one month in three or more separate events. Prisons hold people charged with crimes while they await trial and confine those who have pleaded guilty or been convicted. Multiracial people are mixed with two or more races, while multi-ethnic people are of more than one ethnicity.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people on death row end up living out their lives awaiting execution, as prisons hold individuals charged with crimes while they await trial or confine those who have been convicted. Among those convicted, some may include serial killers, who are defined as individuals that murder three or more people over a period of more than one month in separate events, often driven by motives such as anger, thrill-seeking, attention seeking, or financial gain, with psychological gratification frequently playing a role in their crimes. Psychological gratification motivates serial killings, which often involve sexual contact with victims during the murder process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "PROGRAM ACCOUNT - The budget account into which an appropriation to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee program is made and from which such cost is disbursed to the financing account. Financing cost (FC) is the cost, interest, and charges involved in borrowing money for assets. Structural adjustment programs consist of loans from the IMF and World Bank to countries in economic crises, and debt is an obligation for one party to pay money borrowed from another party. Interest is payment from a debtor to a lender above the principal amount.",
    "hypothesis": "Financing accounts are used to fund day to day operations, as financial institutions set terms and conditions for different types of accounts, which may involve financing costs that include interest payments from a debtor to a lender above the principal amount. Financing cost (FC) is the cost, interest, and charges involved in borrowing money for assets. Debt represents an obligation for one party to pay money borrowed from another party, and in some cases, structural adjustment programs consist of loans from the IMF and World Bank to countries in economic crises.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard screens may not perform as well in these patient subgroups that may represent a considerable part of the ED population, where healthcare workers involved in eye care can have varying levels of training, from minimal to doctoral education, and where devices are becoming smaller in body area networks. Health care includes medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, athletic training, and other health professions, and is delivered by health professionals across various fields, including nurses, physicians, physician assistants, registered dietitians, veterinarians, optometrists, pharmacists, medical assistants, physical therapists, occupational therapists, dentists, midwives, psychologists, audiologists, and healthcare scientists. Health care encompasses the improvement or maintenance of health through prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments, and health care records can be shared across different settings. Ambulatory care is medical care provided on an outpatient basis, and the prices of health care in the United States are higher than in other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "These patient groups are highly specific, as health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, which include various professions such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, athletic training, and other health professions. Health professionals provide treatment and advice based on their training and experience, which can vary significantly, such as in eye care where a healthcare worker may have training ranging from minimal to doctoral education. Additionally, dental assistants have differing training, roles, and patient scopes compared to other dental auxiliaries. Health care records can be shared across different settings, and advanced medical technology and procedures can be utilized outside of hospitals, highlighting the diverse and specialized nature of health care.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it just might be because he's afraid he'll lose his No. \"Not Afraid\" is a song by Eminem, an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer known as Marshall Bruce Mathers III, who has lived with depression since the age of 24 and suffered from anxiety disorder. Eminem is a controversial figure known for his transgressive work during the late 1990s and early 2000s, and he is regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time and the most successful rapper in history. The song is based on Eminem's experiences with depression and is featured on his seventh studio album, Recovery, which was released in 2010, reflecting his musical versatility that explores various genres, including emo rap, while focusing on mental health and coming of age.",
    "hypothesis": "He's definitely afraid of losing his No. Marshall Bruce Mathers III, known as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Eminem is a controversial figure known for his transgressive work during the late 1990s and early 2000s, and he has suffered from anxiety disorder and has lived with depression since the age of 24, which may contribute to his fears. His song \"Not Afraid\" reflects his struggles and resilience, showcasing his musical versatility that critics have praised.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If she didn't like her restaurant so much, the woman'd be high-up in Applied by now; however, Asunta Yong Fang Basterra Porto, a Chinese-born Spanish girl, had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult, and the coroner determined that she died by asphyxiation. She achieved notoriety due to her onscreen presence and personal life, having appeared in Hustler, Penthouse, and Playboy, and was a prominent adult industry model from 1990 to 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "She really loved to eat at her Greek restaurant, and she achieved notoriety due to her onscreen presence and personal life as a prominent adult industry model from 1990 to 1994, though her life tragically ended after she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Asia yeah I spent time where I learned that Asian Americans, individuals with ancestry from Asia, have participated in the U.S. as athletes, managers, and coaches, and I also discovered that she is regarded as an icon throughout Japan and Asia due to her career reinventions and longevity. Asian Americans are a growing part of the national population and electorate, and the term often refers to women of East or Southeast Asian descent, but may include South Asian women. Additionally, there are Asian Latin Americans, who are individuals of Asian descent in Latin America.",
    "hypothesis": "In Asia, yeah, I spent 3 years, where I experienced its cultural diversity, which is well-known, and saw how Asian Americans, individuals with ancestry from Asia, have participated in the U.S. and are a growing part of the national population and electorate; I also learned about icons throughout Japan and Asia, such as those celebrated for their career reinventions and longevity, including a notable figure who is regarded as an icon due to her remarkable achievements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same moment I felt a terrific blow on the back of my head… .\" She shuddered. The maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the shaking was X (Extreme), and this adaptation is from the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which features the beheading game found in medieval chivalric romance, where the hero may decapitate the stranger, and the stranger may inflict the same wound upon the hero. Interestingly, Carroll is the third head coach to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl.",
    "hypothesis": "I was hit on by a nerdy guy at the local bar, and while I was there, I couldn't help but think about the beheading game, which is also found in medieval chivalric romance, where the hero may decapitate the stranger, who may inflict the same wound upon the hero. Interestingly, Carroll, the third head coach to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl, came to mind as I pondered the unexpected encounters of the night.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, the difficulty is if you look in the Old Testament and the numbers of places that, uh, the Lord went out and just simply struck down, and that was part of the problem when they went into the Promised Land that they, uh, they didn't destroy everybody, and that's similar to how perpetrators must have specific intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group to establish genocide, as seen in the destruction of the Kukkutura sanghārāma, a famous sanghārāma, which refers to a temple or monastery, located in Pāṭaliputra, where the monks were killed by Puṣyamitra of Mauryan lineage, which is recorded in the second century Aśokāvadāna.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lord struck down all the places he went to, including the Kukkutura sanghārāma, which was destroyed by Puṣyamitra of Mauryan lineage, who also killed the monks of the Kukkutura sanghārāma, demonstrating specific intent to destroy a religious group. Perpetrators must have specific intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group to establish genocide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fast forward to 1994 and beyond, fast fashion emerges as a business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, with retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara employing this strategy. Fast fashion describes products of this business model, particularly clothing and footwear, and involves mass-producing these items at low cost and bringing them to retail quickly. H&M, known for its fast fashion business model, sells clothing, accessories, and homeware, while the term fashion encompasses an industry of designs, aesthetics, and trends. Madonna has been considered a fashion and style icon by fashion journalism, and Tatjana Patitz was a German fashion model. Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood was an English fashion designer responsible for bringing punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream.",
    "hypothesis": "Onwards to 1994 and beyond, the fashion industry continued to evolve, with figures like Tatjana Patitz, a German fashion model, and Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood, an English fashion designer who brought punk and new wave fashions into the mainstream. Retailers such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara adopted the fast fashion strategy, a business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, reflecting the multifaceted nature of fashion, which encompasses industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the inventories of the initiatives they developed in response to our request, we asked agency officials to identify those agency components and initiatives that, in their view, had successfully involved and empowered employees. The agency was known as the Directorate of Plans from 1951 to 1973, the Directorate of Operations from 1973 to 2004, and the National Clandestine Service (NCS) from 2004 to 2015. As of June 2025, the directorates include the Directorate of Analysis, Operations, Science and Technology, Digital Innovation, and Support. Additionally, the European Space Agency (ESA) was founded in 1975 in the context of European integration, and the Research and Innovative Technology Administration (RITA) was created in 2005 to advance transportation science, technology, and analysis.",
    "hypothesis": "Agency officials need to identify the components that failed them, including the Directorate of Operations, which is a component of the US Central Intelligence Agency tasked with advancing national security through intelligence collection and covert operations. The agency has undergone several name changes, being known as the Directorate of Plans from 1951 to 1973, the Directorate of Operations from 1973 to 2004, and the National Clandestine Service from 2004 to 2015, and as of June 2025, the directorates include the Directorate of Analysis, Operations, Science and Technology, Digital Innovation, and Support.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He loved her, as expressed in the ballad \"And I Love Her\" recorded by the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney. The sentiment of love is also reflected in the song \"Love Her,\" which was first a song for the Everly Brothers in 1963 and later recorded by the Walker Brothers in 1965. To Write Love on Her Arms is an American nonprofit organization that presents hope for people struggling with addiction. Additionally, the series depicts a love story involving a female protagonist named Bunny.",
    "hypothesis": "He hated her, despite the fact that love was celebrated in songs like \"And I Love Her,\" a ballad recorded by the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney, and \"Love Her,\" which was first a song for the Everly Brothers in 1963 and later recorded by the Walker Brothers in 1965. This hatred stood in stark contrast to the mission of To Write Love on Her Arms, an American nonprofit organization that presents hope for people struggling with addiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's absurd but I can't help it. Sir James nodded again, as the dismissal is made by stating that the argument is absurd without further argumentation. The theory is tied to proof by assertion due to lack of evidence, while a negative argument claims the only alternative is a purposeful arrangement of parts inferring design by an intelligent agent.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir James thinks it's absurd to feel this way, but can't shake the feeling, much like how the dismissal of an argument is made by stating it is absurd without further argumentation, a sentiment echoed by British comedians Elis James and John Robins, who host a weekly radio show and bi-weekly podcast, while James A. Lindsay, known professionally as James A., and James Acaster, an English comedian, presenter, podcaster, and actor, also contribute to the comedic landscape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh my daughter gets irate when i when i do that because you know she's a teenager; the story focuses on a young mother who struggles to provide for her daughter after escaping an abusive relationship and getting a job cleaning houses. Dee started her career as a child model and worked in commercials and then in film during her teenage years. Anger, which involves a strong and uncomfortable response, is often a reaction to perceived provocation, hurt, or threat. The character was inspired by Blanche DuBois and Scarlett O'Hara.",
    "hypothesis": "My daughter's a teenager and so she gets mad whenever I do that, as anger involves a strong and uncomfortable response to perceived provocation, hurt, or threat. This is particularly relevant since Dee worked in commercials and then in film during her teenage years, and now, as a young mother who gets a job cleaning houses, she may feel additional pressures that contribute to her anger. The young mother gets a job cleaning houses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Pub), which was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on October 27, 1998, and the procedure overrides the Senate's filibuster rules. The Act provided duty free and quota-free treatment for apparel made in the Caribbean Basin and allocated $1.6 billion for the investigation and prosecution of violent crimes against women.",
    "hypothesis": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707, and this procedure overrides the Senate's filibuster rules while the Act provided duty free and quota-free treatment for apparel made in the Caribbean Basin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thorn held a sword different from any Ca'daan had ever seen, much like how Rand al'Thor, the reincarnation of Lews Therin Telamon, wields his own unique power, while Lanfear remains obsessed with him, as the malevolent Dark One influences their fates.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan had never seen someone hold a sword upside down, especially not someone like Rand al'Thor, the reincarnation of Lews Therin Telamon, who was constantly pursued by Lanfear, obsessed with him, all while the malevolent Dark One loomed in the background.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beautiful examples of enamelware, ceramics, and pottery are produced in great abundance, often following a Celtic theme, reflecting the ancient art produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different forms of writing. The history of art emphasizes objects made by humans for various purposes, focusing primarily on aesthetic visual form, including the nude as a form of visual art focusing on the unclothed human figure, an enduring tradition in Western art. The British Museum is located in the Bloomsbury area of London, and the history of Verona traces its origins from the first settlement on San Pietro hill to the present day. Art documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present, including the visual arts of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, while cities like Paris showcase architecture from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, being the birthplace of the Gothic style with important monuments from various architectural styles.",
    "hypothesis": "A large number of Celtic-themed items is produced, reflecting the history of art that emphasizes objects made by humans for various purposes, including aesthetic visual form. Ancient art is produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different forms of writing, documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. This production is part of a broader context where the visual arts of Indigenous peoples of the Americas include practices from ancient times to the present, similar to the artistic heritage showcased at the British Museum, located in the Bloomsbury area of London.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FDA solicited comments on these requirements in the notice of proposed rulemaking and has evaluated and responded to them in the preamble to the final rule. Validation in drug manufacture ensures a product meets specifications and quality, and a product has been approved since 2016. The FSMA gives the FDA authority to regulate food growing, harvesting, and processing, and regulations on trans fat were motivated by studies showing negative health effects. The FDA oversees the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics as a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The product, sold under the brand name Mounjaro for diabetes treatment in the United States, is used in combination with dietary changes in adults with hypertriglyceridemia ≥ 150 mg/dL, and a generic drug contains the same chemical substance as a proprietary drug originally protected by patents.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA did not seek out comments on these requirements regarding the proposed rulemaking, despite being a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services that oversees the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. An FDA warning letter is a message from the FDA to a manufacturer that has violated a rule. The law gives the FDA new powers, including mandatory recall authority, and it has issued warning letters to manufacturers that violate rules, reflecting its regulatory responsibilities motivated by health studies, such as those concerning trans fat, which were motivated by studies showing negative health effects. Additionally, the FDA has programs like priority review to expedite drug review for significant disease treatments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than 100 judges, lawyers and dignitaries were present for the gathering, which was part of the state funeral of Elizabeth II, becoming one of the largest gatherings of world leaders in history. Justice is the idea that individuals should be treated fairly. The ten-day event attracts over one million visitors per year and features one of the world's largest rodeos, a parade, midway, stage shows, concerts, agricultural competitions, chuckwagon racing, and First Nations exhibitions. Notable figures included William Hubbs Rehnquist, who served as the 16th chief justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005, and was considered the best nisi prius judge of his time, having been an associate justice from 1972 to 1986.",
    "hypothesis": "Only two people showed up for the gathering, despite the state funeral of Elizabeth II being attended by a significant number of dignitaries from around the world. The state funeral became one of the largest gatherings of world leaders in history. The ten-day event attracts over one million visitors per year and features one of the world's largest rodeos, a parade, midway, stage shows, concerts, agricultural competitions, chuckwagon racing, and First Nations exhibitions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because the cold weather was just simply trapped along the ground and couldn't get away, as a cold wave is characterized by a cooling of the air and involves a rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours requiring increased protection to various sectors. Two types of fronts form: cold fronts and warm fronts, with warm fronts moving more slowly than cold fronts due to the density of cold air. A cold front replaces a warmer mass of air and lies within a low-pressure trough, and temperature differences across warm fronts are broader in scale. The Arctic front is the boundary between cold arctic air and warmer polar air, and an occluded front starts when a cold front overtakes a warm front near a cyclone.",
    "hypothesis": "The weather stayed for much too long, as the prolonged conditions included a cold wave that rapidly dropped temperatures, requiring increased protection across various sectors. A cold wave is a rapid fall in temperature within 24 hours, and a cold front can rapidly drop temperatures in coastal areas by 16 °F (8.9 °C) or greater. This was compounded by the presence of cold fronts that brought thunderstorms and were preceded by squall lines, while warm fronts moved more slowly due to the density of cold air, resulting in broader temperature differences. An occluded front starts when a cold front overtakes a warm front near a cyclone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Hong Kong you can have a plate, or even a whole dinner service, hand-painted to your own design, which includes dishware and utensils for setting a table and dining, as well as cutlery, glassware, and serving dishes for practical and decorative use. The quality and variety of objects vary by culture, religion, number of diners, cuisine, and occasion, reflecting influences such as Chinese cuisine, which has influenced other cuisines in Asia and beyond due to the Chinese diaspora, as well as Taiwanese cuisine that includes variations from Chinese and indigenous peoples, with indigenous cuisines being the earliest known, and Thai cuisine, recognized as the national cuisine of Thailand. Many varieties of mess kits are issued to militaries and later sold to consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "You can design your own plate or whole dinner service in Hong Kong, where tableware includes dishware and utensils for setting a table and dining, and a menu may be à la carte or table d'hôte, offering different dining options in a restaurant that lists food and beverages available to customers. This design can reflect the influence of Chinese cuisine, which has impacted other cuisines in Asia and beyond due to the Chinese diaspora, and can include cutlery, glassware, serving dishes, and utensils for practical and decorative use.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But overinterpretation or even misinterpretation are not the same as bias; cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, and a cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. People may develop biases for or against individuals, groups, or beliefs, and these biases can be innate or learned. Additionally, cognitive distortions can contribute to psychopathological states like depression and anxiety, while media bias refers to journalists showing bias in news reporting and coverage, and survivorship bias is the error of focusing on entities that passed a selection process while ignoring those that did not.",
    "hypothesis": "\"You're not being overinterpreted or misinterpreted,\" she claimed, as she explained that the observational interpretation fallacy misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships, while people often exhibit confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary evidence. She noted that in artificial intelligence research, reporting bias leads to the under-reporting of available information, and that memory bias can enhance or impair recall, altering the content of reported memories, all of which are examples of cognitive bias, a systematic deviation from norm or rationality in judgment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FBI intelligence files indicate that Democratic fund-raiser Maria Hsia has been a Chinese agent, amidst a broader context where the government of the People's Republic of China is engaged in espionage overseas through various methods, including cyber espionage, which is the act of obtaining secrets without permission using the Internet. The United States government has accused individuals of committing espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies, and a person committing espionage as part of a mission is called an espionage agent or spy.",
    "hypothesis": "The FBI has been looking into Maria Hsia's background, particularly in light of the China Initiative, a program by the United States Department of Justice aimed at prosecuting potential Chinese spies, as the U.S. government has accused individuals of committing espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies, with 44 individuals convicted for such offenses between March 2008 and July 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking. The English Renaissance followed Renaissance art and Mannerism and preceded the Rococo and Neoclassical styles, and England saw little of the developments of the Northern Renaissance until more than a century later. The Roman symbol of Britannia was revived in 1572 to mark the Elizabethan age, inspiring national pride through classical ideals, and Britain began to reclaim its leading place in European art during the 18th century, especially in portraiture and landscape art.",
    "hypothesis": "Sugar was a luxury item, particularly during Victoria's early reign, which was marked by rapid industrial development and social and political change in the United Kingdom, a period often depicted by historians as the golden age in English history. The Roman symbol of Britannia was revived in 1572 to mark the Elizabethan age, inspiring national pride through classical ideals, and this era followed the establishment of overseas possessions and trading posts by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Routine screening and intervention will require engendering a sense of role responsibility among emergency department clinicians towards addressing substance abuse, as the intent is to help the patient confront substance dependence and stop misuse to avoid negative consequences. The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse to avoid negative consequences, while substance abuse prevention attempts to prevent the onset of substance use or limit associated problems. Additionally, education sector responses to substance abuse involve strategizing and implementing policies in educational settings.",
    "hypothesis": "Routine screening is essential in addressing substance abuse, as it enables the patient to confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse to avoid negative consequences. This prevention effort aims to prevent the onset of substance use or limit associated problems, particularly given that substance use disorder involves the ongoing use of drugs despite significant harm to oneself and others, and substance-induced disorders are included in substance-related disorders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie isn't clear on where the secret report that kicked off Bergman's interest in tobacco came from, or who in the FDA thought it was a good idea to turn him onto Wigand, but it does contain some characters and events based on the fictional universe of Crichton's novels. The cast includes Victor Sjöström, Bibi Andersson, Ingrid Thulin, and Gunnar Björnstrand, while Paul Kohner was an Austrian-American talent agent and producer who managed the careers of several notable actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Bergman did not want to work with the government, despite being regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cinematic history, and he was involved in a film that focuses on an American expatriate torn between his love for a woman and helping her husband escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca, featuring a cast that includes Victor Sjöström, Bibi Andersson, Ingrid Thulin, and Gunnar Björnstrand, while Paul Kohner, an Austrian-American talent agent and producer, managed the careers of several notable actors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't mean the police, but the people that are right in it, which includes the 26,922 people recorded in the 2020 census, as the United Kingdom conducts a population census every ten years.",
    "hypothesis": "The people were right, as evidenced by the 2020 census which recorded a population of 26,922 people in Toronto, the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He leaned over Tommy, his face purple with excitement, as he recalled that Gary Cooper, born Frank James Cooper, was an American actor.",
    "hypothesis": "He hovered over Tommy, with a deep color in his face from the thrill, as Gary Cooper, an American actor known for his strong, silent screen persona, was born Frank James Cooper.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the sights in Beziers are the ancient Eglise Saint Jacques and Eglise Sainte Madeleine, the 19th-century Halles (covered market), and the massive Cathedrale Saint-Nazaire, from which there is a good view over the river valley. Beziers is located at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, 391 km southeast of Paris. The edifice of Cathedrale Saint-Nazaire was built between 1758 and 1790, designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot, at the behest of King Louis XV. Most cathedrals in France are Roman Catholic, but non-Roman Catholic cathedrals are also included. The List of historic monuments protected in 1840 was created by the French Commission for Historical Monuments.",
    "hypothesis": "Beziers has thousands of visitors from other countries every year, including those who travel to France, a country with notable cities like Lyon and Strasbourg, the latter being the largest city in the Grand Est region. Lyon is located at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers, 391 km southeast of Paris, and is part of a nation that boasts a rich architectural heritage, including a list of cathedrals in France and its overseas territories, including current and former diocesan cathedrals, with some edifices like the one designed by Jacques-Germain Soufflot for King Louis XV built between 1758 and 1790.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well the first thing for me is I wonder I see a couple of different ways of talking about what privacy is. Privacy is the ability to seclude oneself or information about oneself and express oneself selectively, and if privacy is something that disturbs your private state, I mean an invasion of privacy is something that disturbs your private state, that's one thing. The right to privacy aims to restrain actions that threaten individual privacy, and the nothing to hide argument suggests individuals should not fear surveillance if they have nothing illicit to hide. Over 185 national constitutions recognize the right to privacy, and the increase of personal information online has raised concerns about user privacy, which have existed since the advent of large-scale computer sharing.",
    "hypothesis": "Privacy is very simple, I can explain it to you in a few words, without long and hard to understand sentences. It is the ability to seclude oneself or information about oneself and express oneself selectively, including internet privacy which involves personal privacy regarding information storage and sharing online. The right to privacy aims to restrain actions that threaten individual privacy, as discussed in \"The Right to Privacy,\" a law review article written by Samuel D., and is evaluated through the reasonable expectation of privacy legal test in U.S. constitutional law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh uh so i've i've just been real pleased and my step father happens to work at a Ford dealership and that makes things a little easier come car time, especially since a car dealership in the United States sells cars and can be either franchised or independent, selling new or used cars. Used cars are sold through various outlets, including franchise and independent dealers, rental companies, and private sales, and most dealerships provide maintenance and repair services for customers. Additionally, Keating owns 30 car auto dealerships across Texas, which often sell spare parts and provide maintenance and repair services for customers, similar to how Stoneacre offers new and used car sales and aftersales services. A car wash is a facility used to clean the exterior and sometimes the interior of cars, and Jaguar is the luxury vehicle brand of Jaguar Land Rover.",
    "hypothesis": "My step father just got fired from the Ford dealership, which is one of the many car dealerships in the United States that sell cars and often provide maintenance and repair services for customers, similar to the 30 car auto dealerships owned by Keating across Texas that also sell spare parts and automotive maintenance services. Most dealerships provide maintenance and repair services for customers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An overall increase in prices is only possible when there has been an overall increase in the amount of money in circulation. Governments have expected efficiency gains to reduce resource consumption, not anticipating increases from the Jevons paradox, which occurs when technological advancements increase resource efficiency, leading to higher overall demand and total resource consumption if demand is price elastic. According to the law of supply and demand, a scarcer resource becomes more valuable, and resource depletion occurs when a natural resource is consumed faster than it can be replenished. Externalities are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption, and the impacts of natural resource depletion include economic growth decline in local areas, while climate change has numerous effects on agriculture, making it harder to provide global food security, and water supply systems face challenges due to water resource depletion, climate change, and population expansion.",
    "hypothesis": "Price hikes are only possible if there is more money in circulation, as a scarcer resource becomes more valuable according to the law of supply and demand. However, governments have typically expected efficiency gains to lower resource consumption, not anticipating increases from the Jevons paradox, where technological advancements lead to higher overall demand and total resource consumption if demand is price elastic, alongside unpriced externalities involved in consumption. Externalities are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah that sounds kind of neat uh is location at all important to you like you know how far it is from your house or whatever? The website is headquartered in San Bruno, California, and it is the second-most-visited website in the world, while Google Search is the most-visited website in the world. A website is defined as any web page identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server, and websites are usually dedicated to specific topics or purposes like news, education, commerce, entertainment, or social media. The first website was created in August 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, and RedTube held an Alexa ranking within the world's top 100 sites in September 2009. Additionally, the website was founded in April 2014 by Ezra Klein, Matt Yglesias, and Melissa Bell, focusing on explanatory journalism.",
    "hypothesis": "If something is far from your house does it matter to you, is location important to you? The second-most-visited website in the world, which is headquartered in San Bruno, California, highlights the significance of location, especially when considering that Google Search, the most-visited website in the world, is also a major player in the digital landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although the accounting and reporting model needs to be updated, in my view, the current attest and assurance model is also out of date, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, and amounts reported for balance sheet items often differ from current economic or market values. In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business, and equity is calculated by subtracting liabilities from the value of assets owned. Additionally, lease expenses are often adjusted back into EBITDA despite being capitalized in the balance sheet since IFRS 16, and it addresses the accounting for financial instruments. Furthermore, stock-flow consistent models are non-equilibrium macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework, and business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is part of business strategy, while in management accounting, managers use accounting information for decision-making and performance management. In non-billing organizations, accounting may be replaced with administration. The at sign (@) is used in accounting as an abbreviation meaning 'at a rate of'.",
    "hypothesis": "The accounting model needs to be updated in addition to the assurance model that was written in 1995, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, and it addresses the accounting for financial instruments. Furthermore, in non-billing organizations, accounting may be replaced with administration, while in management accounting, managers use accounting information for decision-making and performance management, which is essential for effective business model innovation as part of business strategy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Arafat cracked down on Hamas after a string of bombings in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, arresting more than 1,200 suspected terrorists, destroying Hamas safe houses, and confiscating its weapons caches. The 2014 Gaza War was launched by Israel on July 8, 2014, in the Gaza Strip, where Hamas has governed since June 14, 2007. The Gaza Strip is one of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank, and the war has resulted in over 64,000 Palestinian deaths, left more than 100,000 people homeless due to the destruction of over 46,000 homes, and disproportionately affected children, who make up 40% of the population in Gaza.",
    "hypothesis": "Arafat stood back and watched Hamas attack Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, as Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since its takeover on June 14, 2007, leading up to the 2014 Gaza War, which was launched by Israel on July 8, 2014, resulting in over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza being killed since the start of the Israeli offensive. The conflict has roots in longstanding tensions between Israel and Palestinian groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow time in Thirasia to explore Santorini's smaller sibling islands, including the legendary island of Atlantis, a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, which he described as a naval empire from the west that conquered most of Europe and Libya before submerging into the Atlantic Ocean. Atlantis was constructed millions of years ago by the Ancients in the Pegasus Galaxy and has inspired various adaptations, including the adventure and military science fiction television series Stargate Atlantis and the 2001 animated science fantasy film Atlantis: The Lost Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Allow time in Thirasia to visit the famous Guy Fieri restaurant, as Atlantis, a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, comprises more than 3,000 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, located north of Cuba and northwest of Hispaniola. Atlantis is also the title of Stargate Atlantis, an adventure and military science fiction television series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Blue says Blumenthal claimed Clinton had told him that Lewinsky had made unwanted sexual advances, in the context of the season that portrays the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal and the subsequent impeachment of Clinton, who was the 42nd president of the United States from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001. Some commentators have characterized Clinton's sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual, and Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, with Lewinsky alleging that she was raped by him. She became known as a media pundit in the late 1990s, criticizing the Clinton administration.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton allegedly told Blumenthal that Lewinsky made unwanted sexual advances towards him, amidst a backdrop where some commentators have characterized Clinton's sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual. Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, with Lewinsky herself alleging that she was raped by him, a narrative that is portrayed in the season covering the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal and the subsequent impeachment of Clinton.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mallorca prospered as it serves as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area, and it is notable for its outdoor velodrome, which opened in 1903 and was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965. Additionally, the region is home to a plant that originated in Asia Minor and is widespread in the Mediterranean Basin, with wild subspecies found in Africa and western Asia, while modern cultivars are mainly traced to the Near East, Aegean Sea, and Strait of Gibraltar. Notably, the Ineos Grenadiers, formerly known as Team Sky between 2010 and 2019, won 6 Tour de France, 2 Vuelta a España, and 1 Giro d'Italia with Great Britain riders.",
    "hypothesis": "Mallorca was one of the wealthiest countries in the region, serving as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area, and it is notable for its historical significance, including the velodrome that opened in 1903 and was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965. The plant originated in Asia Minor and is widespread in the Mediterranean Basin, with wild subspecies found in Africa and western Asia; modern cultivars are mainly traced to the Near East, Aegean Sea, and Strait of Gibraltar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The oldest continually occupied settlement on the island is Kastro, where most of the buildings date from the 14th century and were laid out in a circular pattern atop a rocky outcrop 100 m (300 ft) above the east coast. The cathedral in the area was constructed from the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries, mainly in the fourteenth century, and has been a city symbol for over a century. In the civil parish of Sleaford, which includes Quarrington and Holdingham, there are 181 listed buildings, with one classified as Grade I, six as Grade II*, and 174 as Grade II by Historic England. Severn's Building is a Grade II listed building dating from the 15th century in Nottingham.",
    "hypothesis": "The buildings in Kastro are dated back to the 14th century, including the cathedral which was constructed mainly in that period, while Severn's Building, a Grade II listed structure from the 15th century in Nottingham, has served as a city symbol for over a century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Homes or businesses not located on one of these roads must place a mail receptacle along the route traveled. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and a postal service can be either private or public. Mail is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for postal service, while historically, the Pony Express was an American express mail service using horse-mounted riders, and Royal Mail operates as a British postal service and courier company. A postal worker is one who works for a post office, such as a mail carrier.",
    "hypothesis": "A mailbox, which is a receptacle for receiving incoming mail, needs to be on a traveled route to ensure that the mail, a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, can be effectively delivered. Letterboxes, which can have designs such as a slot in a wall or door for mail delivery, and post boxes, used for depositing outgoing mail for collection, also rely on being accessible along these routes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This confluence of a bad tax, a $1 billion reserve, a botched opposition campaign, and voters willing to call a bluff resulted in the I-695 victory, amidst a political landscape where Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, including 30,573 recorded by fact-checkers at The Washington Post during his first term. Events like the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest, also known as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ) and the Capitol Hill Organized Protest, unfolded, and during the January 6 attack, law enforcement initially failed to maintain security but later succeeded in protecting members of Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "The I-695 failed in its campaign to help the people, as evidenced by the initial failure of law enforcement to maintain security during the January 6 attack, despite later success in protecting members of Congress. Additionally, the political climate was fraught with controversy, as talk of impeachment regarding President Donald Trump began before he took office, and the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest was later referred to as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're illegal so i don't think it would do us any good to outlaw them all together, especially since IUU refers to fishing without permission of a nation state, and illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) refers to fishing without permission or in violation of laws.",
    "hypothesis": "Outlawing guns like that probably wouldn't do any good, just as illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU) refers to fishing without permission or in violation of laws, highlighting that prohibitions often fail to eliminate the underlying issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Basically, to sell myself, the title is 'Is This Desire?' and I signed a recording contract with Sony Music Australia. Darren Stanley Hayes is an Australian singer, songwriter, music producer, and composer, and he is one of the best-selling musicians with an estimated 125 million records sold worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Selling myself is a very important thing, as evidenced by my success as one of the best-selling musicians with an estimated 125 million records sold worldwide, and my signing of a recording contract with Sony Music Australia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relatively small crowds mean that fans sit close to the action, allowing them to use football chants to slight the opposition and sing songs about club rivals even when not playing them. This vocalization performed by supporters expresses collective identity, pride in the team, encouragement, and celebration of players or managers, reflecting the fan loyalty that can vary from passive support to radical allegiance. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, and in professional wrestling, heat refers to crowd reactions and real-life animosity in matches, illustrating human-based herd behavior, which occurs in both animals and humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans sit close to the action, because we can see relatively small crowds, and they express their loyalty through football chants, which are vocalizations performed during matches to slight the opposition and sing about club rivals, reflecting the herd behavior often seen in voting, demonstrations, and riots. Fans use football chants to slight the opposition and sing songs about club rivals even when not playing them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Praya, the promenade in front of the ferry pier, is a good place to observe the many junks and fishing boats in the harbor, which is used mostly for recreation today. At the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, with 2.7 million being undecked boats. Many traditional fishing boats are still in use, and different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats traditionally.",
    "hypothesis": "The harbor can be seen from The Praya, where it is used mostly for recreation today, attracting millions of boaters worldwide. Balboa Island, accessible to the public via bridge, ferry, and several public docks, adds to the vibrant maritime activity in the area. In Japan, the term Fushin-sen refers to suspicious seaborne vessels, and at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, with 2.7 million being undecked boats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then as he caught the other's sidelong glance, \"No, the chauffeur won't help you any. Wodehouse was first published in the United Kingdom by Methuen & Co. on 23 January 1914, and it was published in London. Several of his works are praised as literary classics, and this book surveys English society while satirizing social and economic conditions.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The chauffeur would like to help, but he is not allowed to leave the car. Meanwhile, Wodehouse was first published in the United Kingdom by Methuen & Co., and his works were published in London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most pundits side with bushy-headed George Stephanopoulos (This Week), arguing that only air strikes would be politically palatable, especially considering that Steinbock was the last strategic air offensive by the German bomber arm during the conflict. Operation Steinbock was a strategic bombing campaign by the German Air Force during the Second World War, and many military strategists believed air forces could win major victories by attacking industrial and political infrastructure during this time. He became an advocate of the doctrine of strategic bombardment and was one of the chief architects of daylight precision bombing for the USAAF, which is a military strategy distinct from close air support and tactical air power. The day and night air battles over Germany involved thousands of aircraft and aerial engagements during the war.",
    "hypothesis": "Pundits disagree with George Orwell as they don't support his writing of '1984', despite his speech stating that contemporary bomber aircraft could conduct a strategic bombing campaign that would destroy a country's cities. He was a key proponent of strategic bombing in aerial warfare, and many military strategists believed air forces could win major victories by attacking industrial and political infrastructure during World War II. Furthermore, he became an advocate of the doctrine of strategic bombardment and was one of the chief architects of daylight precision bombing for the USAAF.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The centralization dear to Richelieu and Louis XIV was becoming a reality, as evidenced by the introduction of elements of large-scale domination by colonizers that continues today. The July 1915 occupation of Haiti followed socioeconomic instability and the lynching of President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam. Additionally, American modernism is a philosophical trend resulting from cultural and societal changes in modernity, while the era before significant European influence includes the history of Indigenous cultures, which in some cases did not experience this influence until decades or centuries after Columbus's arrival, highlighting the contrast between anti-Americanism, which signifies opposition to the United States, and pro-Americanism, which signifies support for the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Louis XIV cared a lot about centralization of his country and people, similar to how the colonizers introduced elements of large-scale domination that continues today, reflecting a historical pattern of control that can be traced back to earlier figures like Maximilian I, who was Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519. The era before significant European influence includes the history of Indigenous cultures, which in some cases did not experience this influence until decades or centuries after Columbus's arrival. The July 1915 occupation of Haiti followed socioeconomic instability and the lynching of President Vilbrun Guillaume Sam.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "8 Follow-up to the May 8, 2001, Hearing Regarding the IRS Restructuring Act's Goals and IRS Funding (GAO-01-903R, June 29, 2001), and IRS Continued Improvement in Management Capability Needed to Support Long-Term Transformation, which was co-sponsored by seven members of the \"Gang of Eight,\" highlights the need for effective records management as defined by the ISO 15489-1: 2001 standard, which involves the control of records' creation, receipt, maintenance, use, and disposition, particularly in the context of tax evasion, an illegal attempt to misrepresent taxpayer affairs to reduce tax liability, amidst rising executive compensation in the United States, which has increased dramatically over the past three decades. Separate account records are maintained for petty cash, accounts payable and receivable, and other transactions.",
    "hypothesis": "This 2001 IRS hearing on the Reconstruction Act was the second hearing that year, addressing issues such as tax evasion, which is an illegal attempt to defeat tax imposition by individuals and corporations through misrepresenting taxpayer affairs to reduce tax liability. The reports relate to top secret documents leaked by Edward Snowden, while also aligning with the ISO 15489-1: 2001 standard that defines records management as the control of records' creation, receipt, maintenance, use, and disposition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, other sorbent-based approaches in development may prove in time to be preferable to ACI, making the use of ACI only a conservative assumption. Paleontology has a long history before and after becoming a formal science, and humans have encountered fossils for millennia, while the study of radiation damage, which is part of the history of radiation protection, highlights that ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms; additionally, the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 times that of CO2 alone.",
    "hypothesis": "Hydrogen-based approaches in development may be preferable to ACl, especially considering that the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 times that of CO2 alone, and that ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms, which highlights the importance of studying radiation damage as part of the history of radiation protection.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, it's wise to drive as little as possible inside Paris; the p??riph??rique ringroad runs around the city and it's worth staying on it until you're as close as possible to your destination. Interestingly, Église d'Auteuil is the least-entered station on the Paris Métro network, and it is possible that more passengers exit at Église d'Auteuil than enter.",
    "hypothesis": "Driving in Paris is fun, easy, and safe, and while the city has its quieter spots like Église d'Auteuil, which is the least-entered station on the Paris Métro network with around 172,812 passenger entrances in 2016, the overall experience of navigating the city remains enjoyable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The newspaper publishes just one letter a week from a reader, always with an editorial riposte at the bottom. Before the invention of the printing press, word of mouth was the primary source of news. The weekly was first published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws, although the abolition bill did not automatically emancipate those enslaved at the time, and The Economist was founded in 1843 to combat ignorance and promote intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many letters submitted each week, but only one is chosen. The weekly was first published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws, and before the invention of the printing press, word of mouth was the primary source of news.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Named after the city gentleman and infamous burglar, it is one of the best-known pubs in the city, reflecting the notoriety of figures like Richard Ramirez, an American serial killer, sex offender, and burglar known as the Night Stalker, who murdered at least fifteen people during various break-ins from April 1984 to August 1985, and Sile Doty, a robber, burglar, horse thief, highwayman, counterfeiter, and criminal gang leader. A burglar is typically involved in theft, larceny, robbery, or murder, with most jurisdictions including other offenses within burglary. Burglary is a property crime involving illegal entry into a building without permission, intending to commit a further crime.",
    "hypothesis": "The pub was named after a British Prime Minister, and while it serves as a gathering place, it also evokes the darker side of history, reminiscent of figures like Sile Doty, a notorious robber, burglar, horse thief, highwayman, counterfeiter, and criminal gang leader, and Richard Ramirez, an infamous American serial killer, sex offender, and burglar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that event, legal services personnel, court personnel, and other technology experts saw demonstrations by four companies on their products, and assessed their utility for preparing pro se documents. Courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, and sworn statements are part of legal proceedings, and internet companies are mentioned in this context. Defendants in a case included Donald Trump, three of his children, and ten business entities with properties in New York, Florida, and Chicago. Additionally, the High Court used a multi-factorial approach to determine employment relationships, differing from lower courts, and the test was created by Eldon F. in 1939. Legal experts have labeled many actions of DOGE as illegal, violating privacy and security laws. Personnel selection is the process used to hire individuals, and a law enacted in 2004 assigns responsibilities to governments and shipping companies to detect security threats in international trade. Institutions can recruit staff from candidates selected by EPSO.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal services personnel saw product demonstrations on software that would help file cases quickly, which is essential for managing various legal proceedings, including courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements. The High Court used a multi-factorial approach to determine employment relationships, differing from lower courts, highlighting the complexities involved in legal cases and further emphasizing the need for efficient personnel selection processes, the process used to hire individuals, a practice that has evolved since the test created by Eldon F. in 1939.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something in his mind seemed also to have developed a \"tan\" that let him face the bite of chance without flinching, much like how only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, as pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, which can be described in terms of tissue damage. Furthermore, fish fulfill several criteria indicating that non-human animals experience pain, a concept defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. A nociceptor is a sensory neuron that responds to damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain.",
    "hypothesis": "He had somehow become more accustomed to facing chances, understanding that only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, and recognizing that pain, associated with actual or potential tissue damage, is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that negatively affects the health and welfare of animals, even amidst the ongoing scientific debate about whether crustaceans experience pain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh that's not really important; the other stuff is just, you know, window dressing because we've never ordered anything. In fact, the van that we've got, we bought from an estate; it was an estate trade, and it was almost brand new. The gentlemen who owned it had died, and Charles III has a royal residence, including Sandringham House, a country house in Sandringham, Norfolk, England, where his grandfather George VI and great-grandfather George V died. Sandringham House features a building constructed between 1617 and 1630, designed by Inigo Jones and extended after 1717, and is Grade I listed. Examples of heirlooms include a family bible, antiques, weapons, or jewellery, as an heirloom is something passed down through generations in a family. The Crown Estate of the United Kingdom was separated under the Scotland Act 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "We ordered our van and bought it from a used car dealer. A building was constructed between 1617 and 1630, designed by Inigo Jones and extended after 1717, and is Grade I listed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Report and Order, in large part, adopts the unanimous recommendations of the Hearing Aid Compatibility Negotiated Rulemaking Committee, an advisory committee established by the Federal Communications Commission in 1995. The bill signed on October 8, 2010, amended the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure accessibility of telecommunications to people with disabilities, and it is part of the Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, a United States accessibility law. Its members advise and propose political and social issues to government bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Report and Order ignores recommendations from committees associated with the Federal Communications Commission, despite the bill introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009, by Barbara Mikulski, which suggests changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Its responsibilities include oversight of IETF activities and the appointment of the RFC Editor, while state governments must agree unanimously in the Council for the union to adopt some policies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it doesn't have to do i mean the thing is is that you know it's like you might be standing somewhere right and like let's say you're you you go you know you're driving out and you're driving back home and it's late at night and you stop by one of these you know twenty four hour you know gas stations joints; meanwhile, vehicular cycling involves riding a bicycle in traffic like a motor vehicle, a term coined by John Forester in the 1970s, and driving under the influence laws differ across countries. Additionally, Ong stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information during the hijacking and notified the American Airlines ground crew shortly after it occurred, while estimates are provided for when Tesla will achieve fully autonomous driving at Level 5 automation, which requires no human intervention and is considered Level 5 automation by SAE, and depends on achieving reliability beyond human drivers and regulatory approval.",
    "hypothesis": "Some drivers stop by 24 hour stations at night, while others may be influenced by varying driving under the influence laws across countries. Ong stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information during the hijacking, highlighting the importance of communication in critical situations, much like John Forester's concept of vehicular cycling, which he coined in the 1970s, involving riding a bicycle in traffic like a motor vehicle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For centuries, the Loire river was a vital highway between the Atlantic and the heart of France, connecting to the broader Atlantic World, which involves interactions among peoples and empires around the Atlantic Ocean from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. This region is characterized by transatlantic crossings, where passengers and cargo move across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas, with most passenger traffic occurring across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America. The North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current in the Atlantic Ocean that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward, influenced by depth contours and interactions with other currents that affect its direction and strength, while ocean currents move both horizontally and vertically, playing a role in nutrient and gas movement between the surface and deep ocean; in the North Atlantic, a ridge separates the North American plate from the Eurasian and African plates. Atlantic history is categorized into trans-Atlantic, circum-Atlantic, and cis-Atlantic contexts, and the passage is named after Sir Francis Drake, a 16th-century English explorer and privateer.",
    "hypothesis": "The Loire is a new river, having only been discovered last year, and it is part of the broader Atlantic World, which involves interactions among peoples and empires around the Atlantic Ocean from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. The term 'Atlantic' comes from the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by North America and Europe, where the strength and direction of westerly winds and storm tracks are influenced by the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. The North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current in the Atlantic Ocean that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward, and the passage is named after Sir Francis Drake, a 16th-century English explorer and privateer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics praise Goodman's finely honed descriptive abilities and instinctive grasp of familial dynamics, the ways in which dreams and emotional habits are handed down, as well as the dynamic and phantasmagoric nature of mental imagery that can be involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, resembling the experience of perceiving an object, event, or scene when it is not present. Additionally, psychometrics is a psychology field focused on measurement theory and technique, paralleling how Scott's novel, The Hobbit, or There and Back Again, a children's fantasy novel by an English author, became one of his best-known and most influential works. It is a revision and expansion of the 1952 novella Baby Is Three.",
    "hypothesis": "Emotional habits and dreams are always derived from candy and popcorn, as mental imagery can be dynamic, phantasmagoric, and involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, producing effects similar to the imagined behavior or experience, resembling the perception of an object, event, or scene when it is not present, much like how his sound is influenced by traditional American music and British rock.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable courses are in the cooler hill stations, notably Cameron Highlands and Fraser's Hill. Summer Hill, located 7 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, is also known as Summer Hill Estate. The term hill station is still used in present day, particularly in India, which has the largest number of hill stations.",
    "hypothesis": "It's best to golf in the cooler hill stations, such as those found in India, which has the largest number of hill stations, including Summer Hill, located 7 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district and also known as Summer Hill Estate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fascinating exhibits include a section of the massive chain that the Byzantines used to stretch across the mouth of the Golden Horn to keep out enemy ships, as well as captured enemy cannon and military banners, the campaign tents from which the Ottoman sultans controlled their armies, and examples of uniforms, armour, and weapons from the earliest days of the Empire down to the 20th century. A laager is a temporary fortification made of wagons arranged into a shape for military purposes, and the purpose of certain tactics is to harass the enemy through light or sporadic combat to disrupt their movement or weaken morale. This classic maneuver has been significant in warfare history.",
    "hypothesis": "The exhibits are dull and boring, everything is made from paper, and there is nothing about the Byzantines, focusing instead on topics like the Mongol Empire, which became the largest polity in human history due to Mongol troops and their allies, and military strategies such as the tenet of destroying enemy forces throughout the battlefield, while also mentioning laagers as temporary fortifications made of wagons. Despite the popularity of miniature wargames globally, especially in the United Kingdom, it is the most popular miniature wargame.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you have to have money to save it, and not many couples with young children have the luxury of tucking away $2,000 apiece annually for their Golden Years, especially when films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, including Hallmark Channel Original Movies and Hallmark Mysteries, which are such films, and feature stars like Nicole Kidman as a CEO.",
    "hypothesis": "Couples always put their retirement ahead of their kids, as seen in the film starring Nicole Kidman as a CEO, which highlights the importance of financial stability, including income generated from television broadcast rights.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh it that takes so much time away from your kids, as seen in the program that shared experiences of parenting teenage quintuplets, while episodes like The Kids Run Away, directed by Boohwan Lim and written by Rich Rinaldi, illustrate the challenges parents face, being the 19th episode of the fourth season of Bob's Burgers and the overall 64th episode, alongside Skeleton Crew, which tells a coming-of-age story about four children undertaking a journey to get back home, with a total of 109 episodes produced, plus 9 compilation episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "That it depletes your availability from your children is evident in the experiences shared in the program about parenting teenage quintuplets, as well as in the coming-of-age story told in Skeleton Crew about four children, both directed by Boohwan Lim and Kyounghee Lim. Additionally, The Kids Run Away is directed by both Boohwan Lim and Kyounghee Lim.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think I'll probably just have to go with one of those splint braces or something, especially considering that disabilities may be present at birth or acquired later in life. The main symptoms included fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery. Poliomyelitis is a viral infection that affects the gastrointestinal tract and sometimes the central nervous system.",
    "hypothesis": "I most likely need to use a splint brace due to the main symptoms I am experiencing, which include fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery, indicating potential disabilities that may have been present at birth or acquired later in life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An egg has got to hatch,\" he said, as Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest. This theme resonates with the story of Horton Hatches the Egg, a children's book by Theodor Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss, which tells the tale of Horton the Elephant who sits on a bird's egg. Additionally, the concept of hatching is explored in The Talking Eggs: A Folktale from the American South, a children's picture book by Robert D., and is also referenced in the low-budget commercials featuring the egg-laying 'Eagle Man.' Hatch is based on a 1935 novel titled 1101 Park Avenue. Egg incubation occurs under favorable environmental conditions, possibly by brooding, and the most widely consumed eggs are those of fowl, especially chickens.",
    "hypothesis": "He said an egg must never hatch, yet Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest, despite the fact that egg incubation occurs under favorable environmental conditions, possibly by brooding. This theme resonates with the story in 'Horton Hatches the Egg,' a children's book by Theodor Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss, which tells the story of Horton the Elephant who sits on a bird's egg.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So do you have do you have the long I guess not not if there's see I was raised in New York but I guess up there you all don't have too long of a growing season do you? Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on the British series of the same name, and it was renewed for a second series in March 2021, which consists of twelve episodes. HIGNFY, produced by Working Dog Productions, is a mix of news and comedy that quizzes five guests on the week's top news stories, and it was broadcast on More4 from 2016 to 2017 and on E4 from 2017 to 2021, hosted by Tom Gleisner.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no knowledge of how growing seasons vary across the country, but I do know that HIGNFY was broadcast on E4 from 2017 to 2021 and on More4 from 2016 to 2017, and that it was renewed for a second series of twelve episodes in March 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But Japan was reluctant to sue for peace because the Allies were demanding unconditional surrender with no provision for maintaining the highly symbolic role of the emperor, still considered the embodiment of Japan's spirit and divine origins. The United States, together with the United Kingdom and China, called for the unconditional surrender of Japan in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July 1945. Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on 15 August 1945, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki, with the formal signing occurring on 2 September 1945, a day that is also known as Victory over Japan Day. Following Japan's surrender in World War II, the Constitution of Japan was drafted, which includes Article 9 that outlaws war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state, and the Treaty of San Francisco re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allied Powers by ending the legal state of war.",
    "hypothesis": "Japan was anxious over suing for peace because of Allied demands, especially after announcing its surrender to the Allies on 15 August 1945, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki. Article 9 of the Constitution of Japan outlaws war as a means to settle international disputes involving the state. Ultimately, the Treaty of San Francisco re-established peaceful relations between Japan and the Allied Powers by ending the legal state of war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interim rule was reviewed by INS and EOIR under Executive Order, addressing the situation of unaccompanied alien children who do not have a legal guardian, have no lawful immigration status in the U.S., and lack physical custody and care. His case became prominent among migrants jailed without trial at CECOT under a US-Salvadoran agreement, highlighting the complexities of immigration issues, while transgender rights in the United States vary by jurisdiction, with some rights being eroded since 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule did not pass through any review, and it is important to note that an unaccompanied alien child does not have a legal guardian, lacks physical custody and care, and has no lawful immigration status in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes it flattens entire neighbourhoods to make life easier for them, as the special features are for the comfort of the patient. The World Health Organization describes palliative care as an approach that enhances the quality of life for patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses, and it is an interdisciplinary approach aimed at improving quality of life and reducing suffering for people with serious illnesses. Many definitions of palliative care exist.",
    "hypothesis": "Entire neighborhoods have been flattened just to make life easier for them, as seen in various episodes of the television series Too Close for Comfort, while the World Health Organization describes palliative care as an approach that enhances the quality of life for patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses, much like how bikes can be made robust and comfortable with features like a long wheelbase and heavy-duty wheels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Up here, gazing out at strikingly lush mountains, you may find yourself higher than the clouds, which adds to the extraordinarily eerie atmosphere of the place. This setting is reminiscent of the world of 'Welcome to Night Vale,' a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale, and produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "This spot is a local secret, most tourists have never discovered it, much like the community radio show presented in the fictional town of Night Vale, which is produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012 and created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor. Welcome to Night Vale is a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what guarantees that people will keep buying tickets as long as the odds are in their favor, especially since a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals without sufficient income, where sufficient income is defined as enough to live on. A living wage is the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet basic needs. Social inequality occurs when resources are distributed unevenly due to inequitable allocation practices.",
    "hypothesis": "People will continue to buy tickets if the odds are not in their favor, as evidenced by the fact that a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals who do not have enough income to live on, and this payment is made only to those without sufficient income, highlighting the social inequality that occurs when resources are distributed unevenly due to inequitable allocation practices. Additionally, if the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit is paid to the beneficiary.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon ran as the tunnel collapsed behind him during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which occurred around April 2, 2009, and were driven by various groups protesting over long-standing and topical issues.",
    "hypothesis": "The tunnel remained intact during the incident that occurred during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which were organized by various groups over long-standing and topical issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each working group met several times to develop recommendations for changes to the legal services delivery system, recognizing that change management helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods. They understood that change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, focusing on managing changes within the organization, and that change management auditing helps companies manage change in their IT systems. Additionally, they acknowledged that changes to software must be monitored to reduce risks like data loss and security breaches, with the goals of a change control procedure including minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource use, typically involving a change-advisory board that includes IT and Business representatives. Furthermore, they recognized that social change alters the social order of a society, including institutions and behaviors, while continuous integration (CI) involves frequently integrating source code changes to maintain a workable codebase, and quality of care information can be categorized into structure, process, and outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "The groups disagreed on the appropriate action to take, but they finally found a solution that aligned with the goals of a change control procedure, which include minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource use. This solution was developed with input from the change-advisory board, which typically includes IT and Business representatives, and it emphasized the importance of change management (CM) in preparing and supporting individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change. Additionally, the solution considered the impact of social change on the social order of a society, including institutions and behaviors, while ensuring that quality of care information was categorized into structure, process, and outcomes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1654 Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, dispatched a British fleet to the Caribbean to break the stranglehold of the Spanish. The decade of the 1650s ran from January 1, 1650, to December 31, 1659. Cromwell advocated for the right to petition, bear arms in self-defense, and the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade, which was driven by the labor demands for establishing European colonies. Sir Henry Vane was an English politician, statesman, and colonial governor.",
    "hypothesis": "Cromwell dispatched forces to other lands as well, particularly in the Caribbean, which has played a significant role in colonial struggles since the 15th century, and during the 17th century, European settlers arrived, leading to alliances and conflicts among Indigenous nations and colonial powers. He also advocated for the right to petition, the right to bear arms in self-defense, and the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade, reflecting his broader political ideals, which were influenced by figures like Sir Henry Vane, an English politician, statesman, and colonial governor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am a lacto-vegetarian, which means my diet does not include eggs or meat but allows dairy products and honey. This diet was developed for cancer treatment based on research on fatty acids and is part of vegetarian nutrition that addresses health-related challenges and benefits. Vegetarian cuisine does not include meat and animal tissue products, and an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet may include fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, meat substitutes, nuts, seeds, soy, cheese, milk, yogurt, and eggs. Symbols have been created to represent lacto-vegetarianism and veganism. Lacto-ovo vegetarianism forbids animal flesh but allows dairy and eggs, and the phrase 'Traditional Vegetarian Diet' refers to healthy traditional ovo-lacto vegetarian diets.",
    "hypothesis": "I can consume lactose, but not meat, which aligns with a lacto-vegetarian diet that allows dairy products and honey while excluding eggs and meat. This diet, developed for cancer treatment based on research on fatty acids, fits within the broader category of vegetarian cuisine that does not include meat and animal tissue products. Lacto-ovo vegetarianism forbids animal flesh but allows dairy and eggs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are assured of success, as self-confidence is trust in oneself and involves a positive belief in future accomplishments. Confidence, which is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability, plays a crucial role in this assurance. Additionally, Self Assured is a New Zealand Standardbred racehorse, and the BBC referred to it as the most powerful company in the world, highlighting that it is one of the world's most valuable brands. The 16PF was developed by Raymond B. over several decades of research.",
    "hypothesis": "Are we definitely going to be successful and stay alive? Self-confidence, which involves a positive belief in future accomplishments and trust in oneself, is essential for our success. This confidence reinforces our belief in our reliability and potential.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's a pleasure talking with you; Cynthia Loyst, a Canadian talk show host and media personality, created Find Your Pleasure, an online hub for readers, and is also the host of Pleasure & Leisure, a talk show by Television Broadcasts Limited. Additionally, Talk That Talk was recorded between February and November 2011 during the Loud Tour, and it's important to note that false pleasure may arise from a false belief or be compared to greater pleasures. BDSM involves practices or roleplaying related to bondage and submission.",
    "hypothesis": "It's lovely speaking with you. Loyst created Find Your Pleasure, an online hub for readers, and he is also the host of Pleasure & Leisure, a talk show by Television Broadcasts Limited. Talk That Talk was recorded between February and November 2011 during the Loud Tour.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh my uh roommate took a voice over course, and although Azaria had little voice acting experience when he joined the show, he became a regular in the second season, while a contestant later became the host. Henry Albert Azaria is an American actor and producer, known for voicing many characters on The Simpsons since 1989, including Moe Szyslak and Apu Nahasapeemapetilon.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no voice over course available to take, and Azaria had little voice acting experience when he joined the show, but he became a regular in the second season; a contestant later became the host.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been and uh some of the boy scouts have been up in there; they have got some great hiking trails and camping areas up in there, which are located in a rural area that may also include a \"no-go area\" where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk. This area is reminiscent of places like Area 51, a classified USAF facility located in southern Nevada, 83 miles north-northwest of Las Vegas, and at a later date, it may have been relocated to areas near the current village of Shelkovskaya in the Chechen Republic.",
    "hypothesis": "Boy scouts don't ever go camping or hiking, which means they do not venture into rural areas, often considered \"no-go areas\" for those unfamiliar with them. A \"no-go area\" is a neighborhood where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the western end of Cowgate (where it meets Holyrood Road), you will see one of the few remaining sections of Edinburgh's old city wall (Flodden Wall), built following the Lang Siege of the 1570s. Some form of wall likely existed from the foundation of the royal burgh around 1125, with the King's Wall constructed in the mid-15th century. There have been several town walls around Edinburgh, Scotland, since the 12th century. The Cowgate is a street in Edinburgh, Scotland, located about 550 yards southeast of Edinburgh Castle, and the Old Town, which includes Cowgate, is the oldest part of Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city, featuring the Magdalen Chapel, a 16th-century chapel, and the Royal Mile, a series of streets forming the main thoroughfare. The area around modern-day Edinburgh has been inhabited for thousands of years, with a definite settlement traced to the early Middle Ages. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Flodden Wall was built by the townspeople to protect against further invasion, following a history of several town walls around Edinburgh, Scotland, since the 12th century, with some form of wall likely existing from the foundation of the royal burgh around 1125 and the King's Wall constructed in the mid-15th century. The Old Town in Edinburgh originally consisted of the city's main street, now known as the Royal Mile, and the small alleyways and courtyards that led off it, including the Cowgate, a street located about 550 yards southeast of Edinburgh Castle, as the area has been inhabited for thousands of years, with a definite settlement traced to the early Middle Ages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Howard Berman of California, an influential Democrat on the House International Relations Committee, served as a U.S. representative from California from 1983 to 2013, representing California's 32nd congressional district. Howard Lawrence Berman also served as a U.S. representative from California from 1975 to 2015, during a time when the California Citizens Redistricting Commission drew the boundaries of the state's U.S. congressional districts.",
    "hypothesis": "Howard Berman is a Democrat of the House, having served as a U.S. representative from California's 32nd congressional district from 1975 to 2015, and he was a member of the Democratic Party throughout his tenure. Howard Lawrence Berman represented California's 32nd congressional district.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Base year data will be actual receipt and outlay data for the last completed fiscal year, which is essential for ensuring high-quality data that accurately represents the real-world construct. High-quality data accurately represents the real-world construct, and data quality refers to the state of information, either qualitative or quantitative, and is crucial in contexts such as the United States census, a decennial census mandated by the Constitution, where there have been 24 federal censuses conducted. Data with many entries offer greater statistical power.",
    "hypothesis": "Base year data will be actual receipt and outlay data, ensuring that high-quality data accurately represents the real-world construct. This aligns with the United States census, a decennial census mandated by the Constitution, which also relies on accurate data collection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have to walk through it, as a perp walk is a practice of parading an arrested suspect in public before their initial court appearance, and participants usually meet in an urban center to walk around the city streets in an orderly fashion. A perp walk is a practice in law enforcement of parading an arrested suspect out in public before their initial appearance in court.",
    "hypothesis": "You can stay where you are, as a perp walk is a practice in law enforcement of parading an arrested suspect out in public before their initial appearance in court.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally the woman opened her eyes feebly, reminiscent of the young woman in the plot of Eyes Wide Shut, while Ingrid Bergman, an actress from Sweden known for her iconic performances, received an Academy Honorary Award in 2009 for her contribution to the Golden Age of motion pictures and was awarded the Volpi Cup for Best Actress at the Venice Film Festival. The film tells the story of a schizophrenic young woman vacationing on a remote island with her husband, novelist father, and frustrated younger brother.",
    "hypothesis": "She opened her eyes after several minutes, reflecting on the plot of Eyes Wide Shut, which follows a young woman, and recalling the legacy of Ingrid Bergman, a renowned actress from Sweden.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, yes, actually, two weeks ago we had a very similar situation, the captain alertly added and quickly changed the subject, 'What's important now is that you get ready for about 2 minutes in the state of weightlessness, and not some Slovakian satellite from two weeks ago.' The Italian–Yugoslav co-production was filmed in Belgrade and Zagreb, starring Mark Frechette, Gian Maria Volonté, and Alain Cuny, and was released on 7 May 1993. Meanwhile, Much Ado About Nothing, a 1993 romantic comedy film featuring Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale, reached 200 US screens at its widest release. Francesco Rosi directed, produced, and co-wrote the film based on Emilio Lussu's memoir.",
    "hypothesis": "The captain of the ship didn't want to bring up the destruction of the Slovakian satellite that happened two weeks prior, as it might distract from the recent release of the romantic comedy film Much Ado About Nothing on 7 May 1993, which starred Mark Frechette, Gian Maria Volonté, and Alain Cuny, and was filmed in Belgrade as part of an Italian–Yugoslav co-production.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well the uh NC double A tournament's going on right now and uh I haven't watched it this year because Louisville's out of it this year. Interestingly, Double Teamed is a 2002 American biographical sports drama film that reflects the spirit of competition, while the concept of double jeopardy prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same charges after an acquittal or conviction. Exoneration occurs when a conviction for a crime is reversed through demonstration of innocence or a flaw in the conviction.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't watched the NCAA tournament this year, but I did recently learn that Double Teamed is a 2002 American biographical sports drama film, which is interesting in the context of sports. Additionally, I found out that double jeopardy prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same charges after an acquittal or conviction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than half of 800,000 native islanders are children, and the mother is traditionally responsible for bringing them up, handling the money, and making key domestic decisions. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor under the local age of majority, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years, with the 1989 Convention specifying that a child is any human being below this age unless majority is attained earlier. Assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all necessary elements for decision-making in specific situations, and throughout history, children have been recruited for military operations in various cultures; while legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for certain types of work by children, and children can be trafficked for illegal adoption, with emancipated children able to make certain decisions independently.",
    "hypothesis": "The mothers of native islanders are unhappy because of their role, as families, which consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity, are expected to provide predictability, structure, and safety for their children as they grow and engage in the community. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. However, the reality is that emancipated children can legally make certain decisions independently, and throughout history, children have been recruited for military operations in various cultures, while some are even trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Station Jesus meets his mother, portrayed by Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary, in a film starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth. In Christianity, Jesus is considered the Son of God and a Person of the Trinity, and most Christians view him as the awaited messiah and a descendant from the Davidic line. According to the New Testament, Jesus was firstborn from the dead, ushering in the Kingdom of God, and the resurrection of Jesus is the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. The miracles of Jesus include faith healings, exorcisms, resurrections, and control over nature. God is viewed in Christianity as the eternal, supreme being who created and preserves all things, and heaven is traditionally viewed as the location of God's throne and the abode of the righteous dead. The Society of Jesus is a religious order in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "Station Jesus may have been able to meet his mother, the Blessed Virgin Mary, as depicted in the film starring Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth and Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary. In Christianity, most Christians view Jesus as the awaited messiah and a descendant from the Davidic line. According to the New Testament, Jesus was firstborn from the dead, ushering in the Kingdom of God.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is perfectly feasible to spend a fortnight in Eilat, exploring the Red Sea, lying on the beaches, journeying into the Negev Desert and never see a religious building or an archaeological site. Eilat is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and it is Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339. While Israel offers various types of tourism including historical, religious, beach resorts, natural sites, archaeological, heritage, adventure, and ecotourism, tourism is a major economic sector in Israel and a significant source of national income, supported by the country's 81 national parks and over 400 nature reserves as of 2015. The flag of Israel was officially adopted on 28 October 1948.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no available activities for exploration while staying in Eilat, despite it being a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and Israel offering various types of tourism including historical, religious, beach resorts, natural sites, archaeological, heritage, adventure, and ecotourism. Eilat is Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339. Israel maintains 81 national parks and over 400 nature reserves as of 2015, and tourism in the West Bank and Golan Heights is interconnected with mass tourism in Israel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I admit I have knowledge of a certain name, but perhaps my knowledge ends there; for instance, Socrates and Theaetetus discuss definitions of knowledge in The Theaetetus, a philosophical work by Plato from the early-middle 4th century BCE, which includes concepts like perception, true judgment, and true judgment with an account. Knowledge is an awareness of facts or a practical skill, and I recognize that Agnosticism posits the belief that the existence of God or the supernatural is unknowable or unknown, while René Descartes' cogito, ergo sum, meaning 'I think, therefore I am', serves as the first principle of his philosophy. Furthermore, I am aware of David Hume's An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, published in 1748 under the title Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, and George Berkeley's A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, published in 1710; self-knowledge refers to the information individuals use to answer questions about themselves, while knowledge by description is similar to propositional knowledge, and knowledge by acquaintance involves familiarity obtained through experience. Acquaintance knowledge involves direct causal interaction between a person and an object of experience. Propositional knowledge is widely agreed to be a form of true belief, with controversies focusing on justification, and declarative knowledge is an awareness of facts expressible in declarative sentences, while the is–ought problem arises when claims about what ought to be are based on statements about what is.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't tell you anything, because I don't know; knowledge is an awareness of facts or a practical skill, and acquaintance knowledge involves direct causal interaction between a person and an object of experience. Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God or the supernatural is unknowable or unknown, and self-knowledge refers to the information individuals use to answer questions about themselves, while the phrase cogito, ergo sum, meaning 'I think, therefore I am', is the first principle of René Descartes' philosophy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well at least as they told us uh two shifts, which are the work hours for medical residents and the shifts worked by medical interns, refer to the shifts worked during their medical residency, with the shift plan determining the sequence of work and free days within a shift system. Shift work is an employment practice designed to keep a service or production line operational at all times, and the schedule for shift work includes considerations of shift overlap, change times, and holidays, as the day is typically divided into shifts during which different groups of workers perform their duties. Shift work sleep disorder is characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness affecting those whose work hours overlap with typical sleep periods.",
    "hypothesis": "A minimum of two shifts, they mentioned to us, as the shift plan is the central component of a shift schedule in shift work, which includes considerations of shift overlap, change times, and holidays. The shift plan determines the sequence of work and free days within a shift system, ensuring that shift work, an employment practice designed to keep a service or production line operational at all times, is effectively managed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Views from Implementation Research in Education highlight that the Act recognizing education as a fundamental right for every child took effect on 1 April 2010 in India, emphasizing inclusion in education, which means providing all students equal access to educational opportunities. The inclusion model allows for the use of special classrooms and schools for students with disabilities, ensuring that their educational needs are met while maintaining the principle of equal access. Outcome-based education centers around achieving specific educational goals, with each student expected to reach these goals by the end of their educational experience. Formal education occurs within structured institutions like public schools and follows a curriculum, while educational technology combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to aid learning and teaching, and physics education research aims to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning physics.",
    "hypothesis": "Education research is a must, as it plays a crucial role in improving the effectiveness of teaching and learning physics, which is essential within the structured institutions of formal education that follow a curriculum. Formal education occurs within structured institutions like public schools and follows a curriculum. Each student should achieve their educational goals by the end of their experience, and educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory, aids in this process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there, take the road that heads back to the coast and Es Pujols, Formentera's premier resort village, located on the designated road EI-200, which focuses primarily on attracting tourists to its beach. Formentera is part of the Kingdom of Mallorca, which includes Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, with Ibiza being a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The territory includes the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands, spanning the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, and Mallorca is the largest of Spain's Balearic Islands and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Es Pulols is Formentera's premier resort village and is located near the coast, which aligns with the focus of a beach resort that attracts tourists to its beach. Formentera is part of the Kingdom of Mallorca, which included Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, with Mallorca being the largest of Spain's Balearic Islands and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The Battle of Formentara took place on 28 October 1529 when an Ottoman fleet captured a Spanish fleet near Formentera.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Politically, it's anti-democratic, replacing congressional and executive branch decision-making. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., where Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state where they reside due to shared sovereignty. The federal government of the United States is the national government of the country. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a pro-Israel lobbying group that advocates its policies to the legislative and executive branches of the United States, while the United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "It's anti-democratic and takes the decision-making away from the executive branch, as the Supreme Court of the United States is the only unelected branch of the American system of constitutional government, which includes Congress, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. Democratic backsliding has been identified as a trend in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century, further undermining the authority of the executive branch, which is led by the vice president of the United States as its second-highest ranking official. Additionally, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a pro-Israel lobbying group that influences policies directed at both the legislative and executive branches, further complicating the democratic process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The summons was only for Dave Hanson,\" Ser Perth said sternly as the three drew up to him. The episode originally aired on Fox on September 13, 2005, and is titled 'Pilot', which is the pilot episode and the first episode of the first season of Bones. The series consists of a total of 36 episodes over three 12-episode seasons. In the 90s, he had supporting roles in Glengarry Glen Ross and Iron Will before being cast in The Usual Suspects, which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the title of the show is derived from the phrase 'give someone enough rope and they'll hang themselves'.",
    "hypothesis": "The others went to protect Dave, who earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Usual Suspects, a film that followed his supporting roles in Glengarry Glen Ross and Iron Will during the 90s, and the episode that featured this event originally aired on Fox on September 13, 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One bakes Flipper, while many cultures prepare dishes by deep frying dough in various forms. She began hosting Ayesha's Homemade on Food Network in 2016 after guest roles in several television shows and films, including supporting roles by Ayesha Kapur, Shernaz Patel, and Dhritiman Chatterjee.",
    "hypothesis": "Flipper was baked, while many cultures prepare dishes by deep frying dough in various forms, and she began hosting Ayesha's Homemade on Food Network in 2016 after guest roles in several television shows and films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to a 1995 Financial Executives Research Foundation report, transaction processing and other routine accounting activities, such as accounts payable, payroll, and external reporting, consume about 69 percent of costs within finance. Accounting involves recording and processing information about economic entities like businesses and corporations, while financial accounting summarizes, analyzes, and reports financial transactions related to a business. The philosophy of accounting provides a conceptual framework for preparing and auditing financial statements, and accrual accounting in the public sector presents financial information on government operations. Accounting measures an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders like investors and creditors, while sustainability accounting focuses on disclosing non-financial information about a firm's performance to external stakeholders. Additionally, activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs based on actual consumption. Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants.",
    "hypothesis": "Almost 70% of costs within finance are for routine accounting activities, which include financial accounting that summarizes, analyzes, and reports financial transactions related to a business, as well as cost accounting, a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting the cost of manufacturing goods and performing services. Accounting involves recording and processing information about economic entities like businesses and corporations, and the philosophy of accounting provides a conceptual framework for preparing and auditing financial statements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is, I think, that is the biggest problem when you really not you don't don't really need the stuff, but the nicer looking clothes are the more expensive nicely tailored clothes; this reminds me of William Jermaine Stewart, an American R&B singer best known for his 1986 hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. The single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off\" peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "It costs more for nicely tailored clothes that you don't need, as seen in the 1970s when common fashion items included mini skirts and bell-bottoms, reflecting a trend towards bright colors, glitter, and satin. This era also produced the hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, showcasing the cultural significance of fashion in music, particularly through artists like William Jermaine Stewart, who is best known for his 1986 hit single.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her state is probably to be attributed to the mental shock consequent on recovering her memory, much like how friends saw Gage as 'no longer Gage' after the accident that destroyed much of his brain's left frontal lobe. This mental shock can be linked to the heuristic that operates on the notion that recalled information is important, a concept explored in parapsychology, which studies alleged psychic phenomena and has been criticized for lacking reproducible evidence. Additionally, Dhyāna, commonly translated as meditation, is a component of the training of the mind in Buddhism, which may offer insights into mental recovery, similar to how Rivers was known for treating First World War officers suffering from shell shock. Acquired traits are synonymous with acquired characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "She is probably in shock now that she has her memory back, especially considering that the accident destroyed much of Gage's brain's left frontal lobe, leading friends to see him as 'no longer Gage' after his injury. The heuristic operates on the notion that recalled information is important, which may explain her current state, as parapsychology studies alleged psychic phenomena and paranormal claims that could relate to her experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had spoken with no trace of foreign accent, which is notable given that New York City English is a regional dialect of American English primarily spoken in New York City and its surrounding metropolitan area, a large and ethnically diverse metropolis. The New York accent is widely represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters. Additionally, Venetian is spoken and understood outside Veneto in various regions and by the diaspora, while the Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian. Michelle Ingrid Williams is an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "She was a foreign secret agent, and although Michelle Ingrid Williams is an American actress, her operations often took her to places where languages like Venetian were spoken and understood, as well as regions influenced by the New York accent, which is widely represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've got it down in my notes if you want to see them.\" She extended the woven cords.",
    "hypothesis": "She was unsure of how accurate her notes were, especially since one instrument she noted had four strings and another had five strings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh-huh but we look at it sort of as an investment in the future too, as investment is the commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time. An investment involving money is a commitment of money to receive more money later. This includes initiatives aimed at modernizing information technology, maximizing productivity, and cutting excess regulations and spending within the federal government, which can be seen as tailoring the pattern of expenditure and receipt of resources to optimize desirable patterns of these flows. The primary goal of real estate investing is to increase value or generate profit through strategic decision-making and market analysis, and there are two major types of market entry modes: equity and non-equity.",
    "hypothesis": "We should think less about our future and more about what we're investing in today, as investment is the commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time. Investment is the commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time, including money which is committed to receive more money later. In real estate investing, the primary goal is to increase value or generate profit through strategic decision-making and market analysis, while a certain initiative aims to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA will consider the comments received by April 14, 1997, and will issue revised regulations if necessary. A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC), and the responsibilities of the IAB include oversight of IETF activities and the appointment of the RFC Editor. The system was launched for public use in September 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "Comments made after April 14, 1997 are prohibited from being considered by law, including those found in Requests for Comments (RFC) published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC), where users can post questions and answers, and comment on other users' answers, amidst ongoing controversies regarding the nature of past war crimes and who should apologize.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased investment has contributed to higher GDP growth in recent years, particularly in Paraguay, where the economy has grown due to increased agricultural exports, especially soybeans. The stronger economy should help in servicing the debt owed to foreigners, as evidenced by the nominal GDP in 2023 being $68.108 billion, with a nominal GDP-per-capita of $32,350. Asia is the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world, while countries like Estonia, Japan, and Australia are recognized for their advanced and developed economies.",
    "hypothesis": "Higher GDP growth in recent years has been contributed to increased investment, which made the people happy to have a great economy. Paraguay's economy has grown in recent years due to increased agricultural exports, especially soybeans, while Asia has emerged as the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world. As of 2023, it has the world's 11th highest per capita GDP (nominal) and the 13th highest per capita GDP (PPP), and by 2025, it will have the world's seventh highest nominal GDP per capita and ninth highest GDP per capita by PPP, reflecting the overall positive economic trends. Australia is a highly developed country with a mixed economy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Albino Alligator (Miramax) is a crime thriller film released in 1996, starring Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise. Miramax originally released and/or distributed feature films, and this film marks Kevin Spacey's directorial debut as well as Christian Forte's screenwriting debut.",
    "hypothesis": "Some alligators suffer from albinism, as illustrated by the film Albino Alligator, a crime thriller released in 1996 that stars Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If anything, ultimate fighting is safer and less cruel than America's blood sport, where Americans on the side of the insurgency are called Patriots.",
    "hypothesis": "America's blood sport is more commonly known as boxing, and while it has captivated audiences, other forms of American entertainment, such as the television drama series True Blood created by Alan Ball, aired from 2008 to 2014, showcasing different aspects of American culture. Additionally, in historical contexts, Americans on the side of the insurgency have been referred to as Patriots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost directly overhead, there was a rent place where the strange absence of color or feature indicated a hole in the dome over them, caused by a disruption. The cathedrals are known for their height and use of stained glass, and they are prominent examples of Gothic architecture, having been the tallest buildings of their time.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not inside of a dome, as the cathedrals, known for their height and use of stained glass, were the tallest buildings of their time, and historical monuments like the 1853 statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square further exemplify the grandeur of the era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cabourg is the most stately of the old Channel resorts, while nearby Houlgate features a casino and a beach. Additionally, Caen is located about 9 miles, or approximately 14 kilometers, inland from the Calvados coast. Houlgate has a casino, and Deauville is in northwestern France.",
    "hypothesis": "Cabourg is an old Channel resort, located near Houlgate, which has a casino and a beach, while Caen is about 9 miles inland from the Calvados coast.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "where they brew their own beer there, as brewing can be done by a commercial brewer in a brewery, a homebrewer at home, or communally. Beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years, and homebrewing is the small-scale brewing of beer for personal use. Brewing involves steeping a starch source in water and fermenting it with yeast to produce beer, and in places like Oregon, there are more than 200 breweries and brew pubs producing a variety of beer. Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.",
    "hypothesis": "The beer comes from a factory that they purchase it from, and it is important to note that beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years. Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. One notable example of a brewery is the Miller Brewing Company, which is based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mykonos has had a head start as far as diving is concerned because it was never banned here (after all, there are no ancient sites to protect), and a ban on sharia law prohibits the application of Islamic law in civil jurisdictions; sharia is Islamic law based on concepts from the Quran and Hadith.",
    "hypothesis": "Diving was banned in places other than Mykonos, similar to how a ban on sharia law prohibits the application of Islamic law in civil jurisdictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He reverted to his former point of view, as the situation would eventually stabilize, despite him receiving a 15-year sentence in federal prison after being convicted on federal charges including racketeering, robbery, and overtime fraud. Jenkins was convicted on federal charges including racketeering, robbery, and overtime fraud. He would serve his time at United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, a maximum security federal prison located 1.25 miles off the coast of San Francisco, California, where the main prison building was constructed from 1910 to 1912. This was during a period marked by the GTTF's involvement in one of the most notorious police corruption scandals in Baltimore's history. Crime Story aired on NBC from September 18, 1986, to May 10, 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "He had new views after receiving a 15-year sentence in federal prison for federal charges including racketeering, robbery, and overtime fraud. Jenkins was convicted on these charges, particularly in light of the involvement of the GTTF in one of the most notorious police corruption scandals in Baltimore's history, though he believed the situation would eventually stabilize.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, EPA could not ensure that it was directing its efforts toward the environmental problems that were of greatest concern to citizens or posed the greatest risk to the health of the population or the environment itself, reflecting a broader philosophical context where liberty is conceived as justifying individual freedom, a concept championed by the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century, as noted by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. He was a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union and a prominent advocate for Georgist economic reform, which has a broader aim to reform life and society and promotes exposure to light, air, and sun.",
    "hypothesis": "EPA could ensure it was directing its efforts toward the environmental problem by promoting exposure to light, air, and sun, while also pursuing a broader aim to reform life and society, as exemplified by the prominent advocacy for Georgist economic reform.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO also issued over 160 reports detailing specific findings and made over 100 recommendations to agencies and to the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion for improving the government's readiness. The American Academy of Pediatrics characterized the report as misrepresenting the current medical consensus, which includes a scientific consensus that conversion therapy is ineffective and can cause long-term psychological harm. These bans include prohibitions on governmental funding for conversion therapy, which is a form of forced conversion, the adoption of a religion or irreligion under duress.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO made no difference to the President's Council on Year 2000 and issued no reports at all, while other agencies like the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, a federal law enforcement agency in Nigeria, and the Central Intelligence Agency, a civilian foreign intelligence service of the United States, operate under different mandates, with the former established by Decree Number 48 in 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not surprisingly, then, Fannie Mae's public-relations operation is unparalleled in Washington, where influential figures like Tom David Kahn, a senior adviser and leader in the U.S., and a politically active presidential spouse, who as first lady was active in social policy, contribute to the dynamic landscape, alongside senior advisers and leaders in the U.S., including Korb, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.",
    "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae had terrible public-relations, despite her being active in social policy as first lady and setting a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse, while her husband served as a senior adviser and leader in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their 17th-century origins, these gardens avoid the rigid geometry of the Tuileries and Versailles, reflecting a history of gardening that is connected to agriculture and was primarily for the elite until recently. Smaller gardens typically prioritize being kitchen gardens. In contrast, Japanese gardens, which create an idealized miniature landscape to express harmony between man and nature, emphasize the natural landscape and avoid artificial ornamentation, using plants and aged materials to suggest fragility; the Japanese dry garden, also known as a Zen garden, is a unique style of Japanese garden. Additionally, Chinese gardens include vast gardens for emperors and intimate gardens for reflection by scholars and others, showcasing the diversity in garden design. Notably, one of the oldest Japanese gardens in North America is considered one of the most authentic Japanese gardens in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "These gardens were around well before the 17th-century, as the early history of gardening is linked to agriculture, with ornamental gardens primarily for the elite until recently. Chinese gardens include vast gardens for emperors and intimate gardens for reflection by scholars and others, while Japanese gardens are traditional designs that reflect Japanese aesthetics and philosophy, avoiding artificial ornamentation and emphasizing the natural landscape. Additionally, smaller gardens have typically prioritized kitchen gardening.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're illegal so i don't think it would do us any good to outlaw them all together, especially since illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws, which also includes remaining after temporary protected status expiration. Illegal residence in another country can lead to detention, deportation, and other sanctions, and illegal immigrants can be imprisoned for 2–8 years and fined. Crimes committed by illegal immigrants in the United States are a legal and political issue, and steps to reduce immigrant numbers include stronger actions against illegal entry and reducing non-immigrant temporary work visas. Persons who are illegal immigrants are not eligible for citizenship by registration or naturalization, and the Border Protection, Anti-terrorism, and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005 was a bill in the 109th United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "Since they're illegal, it wouldn't do us to outlaw them all together, especially considering that crimes committed by illegal immigrants in the United States are a legal and political issue. Illegal residence in another country can lead to detention, deportation, and other sanctions, and many acts of Congress and executive actions related to immigration and citizenship have been enacted. Illegal immigrants can face imprisonment for 2–8 years and fines, with the largest group of illegal immigrants in Mexico being from the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arched gateway leads to a large swimming pool and the ruins of a Roman and Byzantine baths complex, where public baths originated in population centers lacking private bathing facilities. Bathing was a major part of ancient Roman culture and society, and steam baths have been recognized since ancient Greek and Roman times. The Baths of Trajan, built in ancient Rome during the kalendae of July 109, reflect the architectural advancements of the time, including characteristic domes of Ancient Roman and Byzantine architecture. Excavations have revealed Roman mosaics that contributed to the site's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, while Byzantine architecture, dated from 330 AD to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453, showcases the evolution of the Byzantine army from the late Roman period, following the collapse of the western Roman Empire in 476 AD.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a bathing complex past the gateway, reflecting the significance of bathing in ancient Roman culture and society, where public baths emerged in areas lacking private facilities. This complex includes steam baths, a practice recognized since ancient Greek and Roman times, and features the Baths of Trajan, built in ancient Rome during the kalendae of July 109. Excavations have uncovered Roman mosaics, contributing to the site's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Ramseys buried their daughter in Atlanta, then vacationed in Sea Island, Ga. This absence, some speculate, gave the Ramseys time to work out a story to explain their innocence, while other tragic events unfolded in history, such as the Rosewood massacre in January 1923, the racially motivated massacre of black people in Levy County, Florida, and the murder of Marcia Lenore Sossoman King, a 21-year-old woman whose body was discovered in Troy, Ohio, approximately 48 hours after her murder in April 1981, remaining unidentified for almost 37 years until April 2018. The incidents have also been referred to as the 'Rape of Asia' and 'the Asian Holocaust' or 'Japan's Holocaust,' occurring during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign, where methods of murder included beheading, beating, live burial, stoning, drowning, boiling, and disembowelling.",
    "hypothesis": "The Ramseys went on vacation to relieve themselves of killing their daughter, amidst a backdrop of violent incidents such as the murder of 21-year-old Marcia Lenore Sossoman King in April 1981 and the racially motivated Rosewood massacre of black people in January 1923 in Levy County, Florida, where methods of murder included beheading, beating, live burial, stoning, drowning, boiling, and disembowelling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are certain categories of control activities that are common to all agencies, including the 17,985 police agencies in the United States, which are the most common type of law enforcement agency. Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category. The agency typically arranges meetings between escorts and clients at various locations, and agencies typically have powers such as the power of arrest and the use of force.",
    "hypothesis": "All agencies share some things in common in certain regards, such as the fact that the police is the most common type of law enforcement agency in the United States, with a total of 17,985 police agencies. Additionally, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) serves as the primary federal law enforcement agency, and agencies typically possess powers such as the power of arrest and the use of force. Furthermore, many agencies collaborate with each other to enhance public safety and enforce laws effectively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other functional components of the Postal Service are presumed here not to exhibit significant scale economies, although this has not been demonstrated. Nomograms utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates, and their function is likely to partially accelerate the transport of molecules and organelles within the cell. Nodes are grouped into small sets and enclosed in larger bounding volumes.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service are assumed to not have significant scale economies, as nomograms utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates, with nodes grouped into small sets and enclosed in larger bounding volumes, which likely functions to partially accelerate the transport of molecules and organelles within the cell.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The students' reaction was swift and contentious, as if their feelings had been hurt, especially in light of Marsh's history of violent and antisocial behavior, which includes actions like stealing, physical attacks, lying, and manipulation, alongside reports of cultural and religious persecution, sexual violence, which encompasses acts where the affected party cannot consent, detention and torture, and forced labor. Messages can provoke emotional responses or manipulate perceptions, acting as a bully or provocateur. Conflicts like the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred due to Japan's view of the Qing dynasty, and learning occurs through observing rewards and punishments, known as vicarious reinforcement.",
    "hypothesis": "The students responded strongly, as messages can provoke emotional responses or manipulate perceptions, leading to intentional aggression through both covert and overt hostility. Their behavior, influenced by thoughts and feelings, reveals attitudes and values, and those affected often show extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation, feeling socially inept and avoiding social interaction despite a desire for it. Learning occurs through observing rewards and punishments, known as vicarious reinforcement, and morality is shaped by individual experiences and behavior during different periods of development. Additionally, sexual violence includes a range of sexual acts where the affected party cannot consent, underscoring the complexities of consent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain underwent a dramatic transformation, marked by the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Americas in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I. This period also saw the development of Spain's economy and the establishment of New Spain as a territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, which was part of the broader Habsburg Spain era from 1516 to 1700. Slavery existed throughout the Spanish Empire, including Spain, from the late 15th to late 19th century, and the recorded history of regions like Catalonia and Galicia reflects the diverse cultural and political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula. Spain is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Spain embarked on a long period of stagnation under Ferdinand and Isabella, despite the fact that Spain's economy has developed over its history. Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I, and during this time, slavery existed throughout the Spanish Empire, including Spain, from the late 15th to late 19th century. The recorded history of Catalonia begins with the Iberian peoples and Greek colonies before the Roman conquest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a second, I thought the crowd might provide me with some cover, or at least slow my pursuers down with its sheer density, as urban areas that are described as the most sprawling can also be the most densely populated, and billboards display large ads to people walking and driving. Advertising presents a product or service in terms of utility and advantages to consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "I might blend in with lots of men that look just like me in urban areas that are described as the most sprawling yet densely populated, where billboards display large ads to people walking and driving, and as of August 2023, Google Ads has over 5.5 million active listings and more than 3 million registered users, alongside cheaper classified advertisements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well yeah that's all I have to say thank you; by the way, \"Thank U\" is a song by Alanis Morissette from her album Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie (1998). Alanis Nadine Morissette, a Canadian and American singer, songwriter, and actress, wrote the song after returning from India. Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie is her fourth studio album, released on November 3, 1998, and it was nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, which honors artistic achievement in the recording industry.",
    "hypothesis": "Good riddance is all I have to say. \"Thank U\" is a song by Alanis Morissette from her fourth studio album, Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie, which was released on November 3, 1998, after she returned from India. Morissette wrote the song after returning from India. Alanis Nadine Morissette is a Canadian and American singer, songwriter, and actress.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A museum inside the building gives intriguing insight into the life and heyday of their rich costumes, their scimitars, and rifles inlaid with bright jewels and silver and a horrible bludgeon with a double serrated edge, alongside the dark history of many later murders that involved cannibalism, necrophilia, and the permanent preservation of body parts, typically all or part of the skeleton.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a museum that is inside of the building, where typically, the preserved body parts are all or part of the skeleton, reflecting a theme similar to that of The Conjuring, a 2013 American supernatural horror film, which explores the darker aspects of human nature, including many later murders that involved the permanent preservation of body parts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the real dirty work had already been done during Argentina's Dirty War, which refers to the state terrorism from 1974 to 1983, while Inspector Harold Francis \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan is the protagonist of the Dirty Harry film series. The lead roles in a certain production were played by Wilfrid Brambell and Harry H.",
    "hypothesis": "His girlfriend already did the dirty work, much like Inspector Harold Francis \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan, the protagonist of the Dirty Harry film series, who leads a secret life as a vigilante serial killer, reminiscent of the dark and tumultuous period known as the Dirty War, which refers to Argentina's state terrorism from 1974 to 1983.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the difference between these two prices is large enough, the mailer could hire a trucking firm, as discussed above. Discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee. The Oxford English Dictionary states that the words should be of different origin, and it is noteworthy that debtors' prisons were common in Western Europe until the mid-19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Regardless of price differences, the mailer could not hire a trucking firm, as some dictionaries require that certain words be pronounced differently, and discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found her leaning against the bannisters, deadly pale, much like Favre's 321 consecutive starts from 1992 to 2010, which is the most in league history, a record that stands out starkly; he also had 297 regular season games, victories over all 32 teams, and played in the NFL for 20 seasons, primarily with the Green Bay Packers, while also playing in the NHL for 12 seasons, with his first 10 seasons spent with the Boston Bruins, and he was the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards.",
    "hypothesis": "She couldn't stand on her own so she leaned against the bannisters until I found her, just like Favre, who played the first 10 seasons with the Boston Bruins and primarily played with the Green Bay Packers, becoming the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards and achieving victories over all 32 teams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "EPA estimates that 5.6 million acres of lakes, estuaries and wetlands and 43,500 miles of streams, rivers and coasts are impaired by mercury emissions, a situation that reflects the significant water and air pollution documented by the EPA by the 1970s. The EPA is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for environmental protection. From 1948 to 1984, a landfill accepted 30 million tons of solid municipal waste and 300 million US gallons of liquid chemicals, highlighting the severe effects of modifying the environment for societal needs, such as global warming and biodiversity loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Mercury emissions have no effect on bodies of water, despite the EPA documenting significant water and air pollution by the 1970s, which is related to pollution levels in California and across the U.S. Additionally, modifying the environment for societal needs has caused severe effects like global warming and biodiversity loss, yet the U.S. environmental policy continues to regulate activities that impact the environment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hypothetical data for this example are given in table 2.2. Results can be wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study if not accounted for. In probability and statistics, the base rate refers to probabilities that are unconditional on featural evidence. Nominal GDP per capita is adjusted for the cost of living in each country, and it estimates potential losses of a set of investments under normal market conditions over a specific time period. Additionally, extraordinary assumptions and hypothetical conditions are types of assumptions in real estate appraisal. Neoclassical growth models impose conditions to ensure positive but diminishing marginal returns, while imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and market failure. Furthermore, the observed data set is assumed to be sampled from a larger population.",
    "hypothesis": "The days doesn't exist, as imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and market failure, while extraordinary assumptions and hypothetical conditions in real estate appraisal highlight the complexities of valuation. Results can be wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study if not accounted for, and neoclassical growth models impose conditions to ensure positive but diminishing marginal returns.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's it. The girl looked at him, then passed her hand across her forehead, as Blomkvist investigated her disappearance from a wealthy family 40 years earlier.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl looked at him with great interest, reminiscent of Rita Hayworth, a pin-up girl and dancer, who captivated audiences with her charm, while the girl herself is believed to be possessed by the goddess Taleju or Durga.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, this is a whole new costing area that would need to be undertaken, as this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing and includes methods for recognizing and reporting costs and comparing them with standard costs. Activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs based on actual consumption, while target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring profit. Cost objects are commonly used in activity-based costing and Grenzplankostenrechnung systems, and the cost estimate, which is the product of the cost estimating process, has a total value that may include identifiable component values, and compliance costs, which include salaries of compliance employees and funds spent on new systems for retention, are expenses incurred to adhere to government regulations.",
    "hypothesis": "In a nutshell, this new costing area would not need to be undertaken, as activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs based on actual consumption, while this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Additionally, cost objects are commonly used in activity-based costing and Grenzplankostenrechnung systems, and target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring profit, with the cost estimate having a total value that may include identifiable component values.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now then, Miss Tuppence, said Sir James, \"you know this place better than I do.\" She is referred to as a 'scream queen' and rose to fame as a teen star, having her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five, which aired from 1995 to 1999. Neve Campbell, who played Sarah Reeves Merrin, has appeared in blockbusters and independent features and has received accolades including four Teen Choice Awards, a Young Hollywood Award, and three People's Choice Award nominations.",
    "hypothesis": "Miss Tuppence lived there, so she knew every nook and cranny, including the places where Neve Campbell had her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on Party of Five (1995–1999) and is referred to as a 'scream queen', as she appeared in both blockbusters and independent features.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanations, and to corroborate findings, the scientific method combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism due to cognitive assumptions that can distort interpretation. The deductive-nomological model of scientific explanation is a formal approach to answering questions about why phenomena occur and presents scientific explanation as a deductive structure where the truth of premises guarantees the truth of the conclusion. Additionally, suggestibility can distort recollection when a subject is repeatedly told something about a past event, leading to memory conformity, and in situations unsuitable for experimental testing, theories are assessed using abductive reasoning principles, while the politicization of science occurs when groups use pressure to influence scientific findings or their dissemination.",
    "hypothesis": "Corroborating findings is necessary, there is no trusted source, as the reproducibility of empirical results is essential to the scientific method, and failures can undermine the credibility of related theories. This necessity is compounded by the fact that people exhibit confirmation bias, favoring information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. The scientific method combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism due to cognitive assumptions that can distort interpretation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or just get out and walk uh or even jog a little although i don't do that regularly but Washington's a great place to do that; the Donner Party was a group of American pioneers who were snowbound in the Sierra Nevada during the winter of 1846–1847 due to multiple mishaps. North America, a continent located in the Northern hemisphere, is known for its diverse landscapes and history.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington's is a great place for a walk or a jog, situated in North America, which is a continent located in the Northern hemisphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tracking down the tiger is a subtle affair, and requires a degree of dedication, calm, and stealth, much like the themes of friendship, love, loss, and loneliness explored in the series published by Capcom, which includes titles such as Ace Attorney Investigations 2: Prosecutor's Gambit, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Trials and Tribulations, and Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney, created by Shu Takumi and filmed in Las Vegas, Nevada, where Rick Harrison, the son of Richard \"Old Man\" Harrison, is known.",
    "hypothesis": "Searching for tigers requires great skill, much like the intricate narratives found in the Ace Attorney series published by Capcom, which includes titles such as Ace Attorney Investigations 2: Prosecutor's Gambit, Apollo Justice: Ace Attorney, and Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Trials and Tribulations, where the story addresses themes of loss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh plastic is just too easy, I mean that's the whole problem with it; easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, while nonlinear problems are significant to various scientists, including engineers and biologists, as most systems are inherently nonlinear. The focus of nonlinear dynamics is on patterns and deterministic laws that are sensitive to initial conditions, and all complex natural processes are irreversible, except phase transitions at coexistence temperature, which are approximately reversible. Chaos theory, previously thought to involve completely random states of disorder, is a branch of mathematics that intersects with various scientific studies, and chemical thermodynamics addresses the direction of reactions without providing information about their rates, while evolutionary game theory applies game theory to populations that evolve in biological contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Plastic is really hard for me to use, especially when considering that easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, while nonlinear problems are significant to various scientists, including engineers and biologists, as most systems are inherently nonlinear. Additionally, all complex natural processes are irreversible, except phase transitions at coexistence temperature, which are approximately reversible.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The percent of total cost for each function included in the model and cost elasticity (with respect to volume) are shown in Table 1. The passthrough rate quantifies the effect of cost changes on prices as a ratio, while average cost is total cost divided by the number of units produced. Additionally, cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on another good's quantity demanded, and Frisch elasticity of labor supply captures the price elasticity of supply to the wage rate. Cost pass-through is a process of changing output pricing to reflect input cost changes, and supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, where a demand curve depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price. Businesses consider various factors, including acquisition price and market conditions, when setting prices.",
    "hypothesis": "Each function's cost can be seen in Table 1. Cost pass-through is a process of changing output pricing to reflect input cost changes, and the passthrough rate quantifies the effect of cost changes on prices as a ratio. Businesses consider various factors, including acquisition price and market conditions, when setting prices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vatican II gave rise to a less hierarchical and more outward-looking Catholicism and set the stage for once-unthinkable innovations like plainclothes nuns and the celebration of the Mass in English and other modern languages. The history of the Catholic Church involves its formation, events, and historical development over time, while traditionalist Catholicism emphasizes beliefs and practices associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). Additionally, two types of anti-Catholic rhetoric existed in colonial society and continued in subsequent centuries, and scholars have identified four categories of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular, and socio-cultural. Independent Catholicism is a movement of clergy and laity who self-identify as Catholic and form micro-churches claiming apostolic succession. The Vatican Apostolic Archive is the central repository in the Vatican City of all acts promulgated by the Holy See, and according to Catholic doctrine, engaging in sexual activity with someone of the same sex is regarded as a grave sin against chastity.",
    "hypothesis": "Vatican II's changes to Catholicism were borne out of necessity because the church was concerned about losing members, as evidenced by the historical development of the Catholic Church and the emergence of movements like Independent Catholicism, which is a movement of clergy and laity who self-identify as Catholic and form micro-churches claiming apostolic succession. Traditionalist Catholics emphasize the Tridentine Mass, which was largely replaced by the post-Second Vatican Council Mass of Paul VI, highlighting the tension between traditional beliefs and the church's adaptations. Traditionalist Catholicism emphasizes beliefs and practices associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). In the Philippines, the Catholic Church remains part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the Pope's leadership, illustrating the global impact of these necessary changes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mortifyingly enough, it is all the difficulty, the laziness, the pathetic formlessness in youth, the round peg in the square hole, the whatever do you want? In Lacanian psychoanalysis, there exists an 'impossible' category that is inconceivable and opposes expression. Similarly, category theory is considered abstruse; the level of abstraction cannot be reduced beyond a certain point, but context can be provided.",
    "hypothesis": "Youth are known to be go-getters, navigating the complexities of life with an understanding that while the level of abstraction cannot be reduced beyond a certain point, context can be provided; this reflects the inconceivable nature of categories in Lacanian psychoanalysis, which also acknowledges an \"impossible\" category.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The DO concentration must not fall below the levels necessary for proper titration, a laboratory method used for quantitative chemical analysis to determine analyte concentration, where the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. Additionally, it is important to consider that electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body, which can affect overall health. The limits begin at the top of the stratosphere and end at the mesopause, which is the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere. Ion chromatography must be performed one pH unit away from the isoelectric point of a protein, and it separates ions based on their affinity to the ion exchanger. Charged analytes are separated based on ionic mobility in electrophoresis, and the current through the transistor changes when the target analyte concentration changes. Serum contains proteins, electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and exogenous substances.",
    "hypothesis": "The DO concentration has to stay above a certain level, as the current through the transistor changes when the target analyte concentration changes, indicating that the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. Additionally, maintaining this concentration is crucial to avoid electrolyte imbalance, which is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Catch up on the Indian avant-garde and the bohemian people of Caletta at the Academy of Fine Arts on the southeast corner of the Maidan, where the unconventional and free-spirited essence of Bohemian style, also known as 'Boho chic', influenced by the nomadic lifestyle of the Romani people during the late 19th century to the early 20th century, can be explored. The term 'Bohemian' derives from the French 'Bohémien', originally linked to the Roma community due to a misconception about their origins, and it is used in French, English, and German to refer to experimental or innovative people or works in art and culture. Avant-garde was used to describe non-traditional lifestyles of artists and writers in major European cities during the mid-19th century, and the gathering place for the avant-garde arts scene was notably active during the period between the wars. Notably, one of the foremost avant-garde artists of the 20th century, who was a significant contributor to the Dada and Surrealist movements and whose work opened a new genre in Romanian letters and humor, influencing modernists for generations, has contributed to this vibrant cultural scene.",
    "hypothesis": "The Academy of Fine Arts is located in Northern Maidan, a region that served as a gathering place for the avant-garde arts scene, which was notably active during the period between the wars. The term is used in French, English, and German to refer to experimental or innovative people or works in art and culture. This avant-garde movement, which described non-traditional lifestyles of artists and writers in major European cities during the mid-19th century, has influenced various forms of artistic expression, including the works of Soderbergh, a pioneer of modern independent cinema known for his formally inventive films and significant contributions to the Dada and Surrealist movements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wagonheim said the program not only will benefit the needy, but also will help improve the public image of lawyers, as it aligns with the principles of altruism, which is the concern for others' well-being without expecting personal benefit, and welfare spending, which aims to assist society members in meeting basic needs like food and shelter. Additionally, the program may resemble the efforts of benefit corporations, which are for-profit entities in the United States that aim to positively impact society, and it could include the National Child Benefit and the Child Disability Benefit for low-income families, similar to how nonprofit organizations use revenue exceeding expenses to further their purpose. An award of UC includes different elements payable to claimants if relevant criteria apply.",
    "hypothesis": "The program isn't going to improve lawyers' public image, as many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increasing pay, and benefit corporations state that profit is not their sole objective, while nonprofit organizations must use revenue exceeding expenses to further their purpose. An award of UC includes different elements payable to claimants if relevant criteria apply.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, as the discount is increased in steps, the cost to the Postal Service of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 4 is probably greater than the cost of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 3. Mail is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government, and a rebate is a form of buying discount paid retrospectively, which entices price-sensitive consumers to purchase a product. This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, where larger discount changes are considered. Rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products.",
    "hypothesis": "Part III will clear about concerns about the strictness of the assumption, particularly as rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products, which is evident in the case of a Canadian discount charter airline that offered both domestic and international flights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you point me to housewares? Several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan. Types of cast-iron cookware include frying pans, dutch ovens, and waffle irons. The Cousances foundry began making cast iron pans in 1553, and Griswold and Wagner Ware were especially popular brands of cast-iron cookware. Cooking vessels are manufactured using materials such as steel and cast iron.",
    "hypothesis": "Please point me in the direction of the pet supplies, I asked, as I recalled that several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, including major manufacturers of cast iron cookware in the United States who began production in the late 1800s or early 1900s, and that the Cousances foundry had been making cast iron pans since 1553. Types of cast-iron cookware include frying pans, dutch ovens, and waffle irons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Linda Tripp was indicted for illegally taping telephone conversations with Monica Lewinsky, as she illegally and secretly recorded Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Bill Clinton. Linda Rose Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998, who was advised to tape Lewinsky's phone calls about their affair.",
    "hypothesis": "Linda did not like Monica, as evidenced by Linda Tripp's illegal and secret recordings of Monica Lewinsky's confidential phone calls regarding her relationship with President Bill Clinton, which were made under the advice of Tripp herself, who was a civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998. Linda Rose Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three more days went by in dreary inaction as the industry, which has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, faced opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who wanted to reduce the power of the trade unions. The 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike aimed to prevent closures of uneconomic pits in the coal industry, while the right-wing conservative movement gave political expression to Filipescu's journalistic quarrels.",
    "hypothesis": "The next three days were packed with action as the Conservative government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher led the opposition to the 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike, which aimed to prevent closures of uneconomic pits in the coal industry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional opening time for many hotels is the Orthodox Easter, although some do not open until the end of April. The holiday of Easter is associated with various customs and foodways, including the decoration of Easter eggs, which are decorated eggs for the Christian holiday of Easter and are commonly used during the season of Eastertide. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and in Western Christianity, it marks the second day of the Octave of Easter; however, it may occur on different dates in the Gregorian and Julian Calendars. Holy Saturday is the final day of Holy Week, between Good Friday and Easter Sunday, and the Easter Vigil is a liturgy held as the first official celebration of the Resurrection of Jesus. Additionally, Easter Tuesday is recognized as a holiday in some areas, and on public holidays, most businesses and schools close. The Salzburg Easter Festival has been held annually over the week before Easter in Salzburg, Austria since 1967, following the solemn observance of Lent in preparation for the holiday.",
    "hypothesis": "The hotels don't open in Halloween, similar to how on public holidays, most businesses and schools close. The holiday of Easter is associated with various customs and foodways, and Easter eggs are commonly used during the season of Eastertide. Additionally, Easter may occur on different dates in the Gregorian and Julian Calendars, and Easter Tuesday is the third day of Eastertide and is a holiday in some areas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Decline and Decadence may refer to a perceived decay in standards, morals, or skill over time, and can also indicate absolute declines in various societal aspects. The concept of decadence, coined by Nazi theorist Alfred Rosenberg, was a late-19th-century movement emphasizing sensationalism and bizarre experiences, while Roman decadence critiques the culture of the later Roman Empire's elites. Additionally, American decline suggests that the United States is diminishing in power geopolitically and economically, and there has been debate over whether the extent of decline is relative or absolute, encapsulated in the belief of declinism that a society is tending towards decline. There are links between fascism and Plato's ideals, despite key differences.",
    "hypothesis": "Rising and trashy, declinism reflects the belief that a society is tending towards decline, which may refer to a perceived decay in standards, morals, or skill over time. This notion is particularly evident in the context of American decline, where the idea suggests that the United States is diminishing in power geopolitically and economically. Additionally, the late-19th-century movement of decadence, emphasizing sensationalism and bizarre experiences, further illustrates this trend.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However unsatisfactory and over-argued the revisionist case, it did make one serious point that the United States had clear national and economic interests and found the Cold War an unusually congenial way to pursue them, especially under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who planned to increase the number of justices in the U.S. A great power, like the United States, can exert influence beyond its own region due to its military, economic, and diplomatic strength, which allows it to influence smaller powers and engage in related conflicts such as the Third Silesian War, French and Indian War, Third Carnatic War, Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763), and Spanish–Portuguese War. Economic imperialism involves foreign control of assets and decisions, implying unrequited capital, labor, or resource transfer between nations. Bernal suggested that 18th-century Western views of Greece led to the denial of significant Egyptian and Phoenician influence on Greek civilization, and authors have noted similarities in their writings, raising questions about influences.",
    "hypothesis": "The revisionist case resulted in the United States changing its policy, particularly under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who planned to increase the number of justices in the U.S. Despite being referred to as the 'godfather of neoconservatism,' authors have noted similarities in their writings, raising questions about influences, as the country became the worst-performing major economy globally in 2023 with a 0.9% contraction, followed by a 0.5% contraction in 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Monday's Question (No. occurs during Question Period, which takes place each sitting day in the House of Commons of Canada where members ask questions of government ministers who are obliged to answer. The primary purpose of Question Period is to seek information from the Government and to hold it accountable for its actions, and it usually occurs daily while parliament is sitting, unless cancelled in exceptional circumstances. November is the eleventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a question on Tuesday, which is a sitting day in the House of Commons of Canada where members ask questions of government ministers during Question Period, a daily occurrence while parliament is sitting unless cancelled. Monday is the day of the week between Sunday and Tuesday.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or, eligibility could be restricted to those who have already been pregnant, or at least sexually active; to those over age 13, or under age 21; or some combination thereof, as projections indicate an aging population and workforce in the United States due to declining fertility rates, which have fallen below replacement level in recent decades. Most Generation Z members, often referred to as Zoomers, are children of Generation X and will likely become parents of Generation Beta, following the Millennials, also known as Generation Y, who began in the early 1980s. Sub-replacement fertility, defined by the United Nations as a total fertility rate below approximately 2.1 children per woman, has contributed to these trends.",
    "hypothesis": "The eligibility cannot be restricted at all, especially considering that the fertility rate in the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades, which the United Nations defines as a rate below approximately 2.1 children per woman. This decline in birth rates has been particularly evident during the birth years of Generation Alpha, and most Generation Z members, who are children of Generation X, will likely become parents of Generation Beta. Additionally, disruptions that can cause adverse human health outcomes, including alterations in sperm quality and fertility, further highlight the importance of maintaining unrestricted eligibility. Millennials are the demographic cohort following Generation X.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The girls who wish to wear the scarf in Turkey say it represents Muslim female empowerment, and they consider themselves oppressed if it's forbidden. Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values. In 2014, the Islamic State, a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization, claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept. Gender equality is defined as equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender. Additionally, Islam is India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the population identifying as Muslim.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the women in Turkey would rather wear a scarf, as Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values, contrasting with the severe restrictions on women's rights imposed by the Taliban in Afghanistan since 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Publicity. Lincoln removed his great hat, making a small show of dusting it off, as he often breaks the fourth wall in the series that focuses on Lincoln Loud, the middle child and the only male child in a house full of girls. The scenes frequently include comedic gags, outtakes, hints about sequels, and plot revelations. The franchise includes The Loud House (2016–present) and its spin-off series The Casagrandes (2019–2022).",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln took his black top hat off, as he often breaks the fourth wall in the series that focuses on Lincoln Loud, the only male child in a house full of girls, and he is also the middle child.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The White House denies this, as it has previously seen similar claims made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States, such as when Clinton made a statement on January 26, 1998, denying sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky. The White House, the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, also hosts the annual Hanukkah Party, an annual reception that began in 2001 during George W. Bush's administration, and the chief White House physician serves as the physician to the president. The belief supports the maintenance and defense of white people's power and privilege, and notable staff members have included individuals who worked in White House roles during Bill Clinton's and Donald Trump's presidential terms, as well as the chief strategist for the first seven months of Donald Trump's first administration before being fired.",
    "hypothesis": "This has already been repudiated by the White House, where similar claims have been made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States. Notably, Clinton made a statement on January 26, 1998, denying sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, and the chief White House physician serves as the physician to the president in this official residence and workplace.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Linda Tripp was indicted for illegally taping telephone conversations with Monica Lewinsky, as she secretly recorded Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Bill Clinton. Linda Rose Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998, which erupted that year when Bill Clinton admitted to having an affair with Lewinsky between 1995 and 1997. Some commentators characterized Clinton's relationship with Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual, and he has faced accusations of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, leading to his impeachment by the House of Representatives on December 19, 1998; these allegations were revisited in 2018 due to the #MeToo movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Monica Lewinsky was illegally taped by Linda Tripp, who secretly recorded Lewinsky's confidential phone calls about her relationship with President Bill Clinton, following advice to do so. Linda Tripp, an American civil servant, played a significant role in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998. Linda Rose Tripp was an American civil servant involved in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was a pilot, not a platoon leader. The experiences of its members during that war are the subject of the 1992 book Band of Brothers by historian Stephen Ambrose and the 2001 HBO miniseries of the same name.",
    "hypothesis": "He was a decorated platoon leader with many years of command experience, having participated in the Ia Drang battle, which set the blueprint for the Vietnam War with Americans relying on air mobility, artillery fire, and close air support, while the PAVN engaged American forces at close range. It is notable for being the first large scale helicopter air assault and the first use of Boeing B-52 Stratofortress strategic bombers in a tactical support role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Introduction is a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the following writing, and it establishes melodic, harmonic or rhythmic material related to the main body of a piece. In music, the introduction is a passage or section which opens a movement or a separate piece. Additionally, the introduction is a ceremony in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom, and there are notable works such as 'Criminal Justice: A Brief Introduction' by Frank Schmalleger and 'Introduction to Commutative Algebra' by Michael Atiyah and Ian G., which is a well-known commutative algebra textbook. Furthermore, negation introduction and conjunction introduction are rules of inference in propositional calculus and propositional logic, respectively, with conjunction introduction being a valid rule of inference of propositional logic. A proposition can be either true or false.",
    "hypothesis": "The introduction generally proceeds the conclusion, as it is a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the following writing. In music, the introduction serves as a passage that opens a movement or a separate piece, establishing melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic material related to the main body. Additionally, conjunction introduction is a valid rule of inference of propositional logic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without the discount, nobody would buy the stock, as market failure in neoclassical economics occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently. Demurrage is intended to be a temporary store of value, especially in a context where the price level rises, indicating that inflation reduces purchasing power.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody would buy the stock if there wasn't a discount, especially considering that other companies own minority stakes in the company and that market failure in neoclassical economics occurs when a free market does not allocate goods and services efficiently, which can affect investor confidence. Additionally, the Weston family are the controlling shareholders of Wittington Investments, Ltd Canada, and with Apple Inc. mentioned, the competitive landscape further emphasizes the need for attractive pricing. Furthermore, demurrage is intended to be a temporary store of value.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see this kind of thing and you know if you can do any any little bit it helps so, 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth systems can show 16 or 256 colors at the same time, and a bit array effectively utilizes bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations. Early 1990s personal computers displayed at most 256 different colors selected by software from their RGB color palette, and a bit field maps to one or more adjacent bits allocated for specific purposes. Mixed-bit architectures do not always strictly categorize the n-bit distinction, while division of this type is efficiently realized in hardware by a modified shift register, and array slicing can be made out of non-consecutive elements depending on the programming language.",
    "hypothesis": "To observe this kind of thing and know if you can do any, a bit array effectively exploits bit-level parallelism in hardware for quick operations, allowing 4-bit or 8-bit pixel depth systems to display up to 16 or 256 colors simultaneously.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But those that are manufactured for sale in Europe and so forth are quite the other way around; Europe is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. Eastern Europe is a subregion of Europe, and the STOXX Europe 600 is a stock index of European stocks. Additionally, the European hornet was introduced to North America from Europe around 1840. Eurasia is the largest continental area, comprising Europe and Asia, and Central Europe has cultural diversity and shared historical similarities among its countries. Furthermore, Eastern European Time (EET) is UTC+02:00, two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.",
    "hypothesis": "Products are made with differently designed machines in Europe, a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes Central Europe, known for its cultural diversity and shared historical similarities among its countries, as well as Eastern Europe, a subregion of Europe that also hosts traditionally itinerant groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a review of the literature, see William G. Gale and John Sabelhaus, Perspectives on the Household Saving Rate, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1:1999), pp. 181-224. The Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) is published twice a year by the Brookings Institution Press, which conducts research primarily in economics and social sciences. Recessions generally occur due to a widespread drop in spending, with the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) proposing start and end dates for recessions in the United States. Michael Greenstone is the Milton Friedman Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago, and George Arthur Akerlof is an American economist born on June 17, 1940. The post–World War I recession affected much of the world after World War I, and ZIRP can be associated with slow economic growth and deflation.",
    "hypothesis": "References used in this instance include Gale/Sabelhaus, Perspectives on the Household Saving Rate, which is available for review. His academic work included contributions to investment, monetary and fiscal policy, and financial markets. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) proposes start and end dates for recessions in the United States, and Michael Greenstone is the Milton Friedman Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago. Recessions generally occur due to a widespread drop in spending.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agency officials stated that copies of both the initial and the final analysis were submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy at the Small Business Administration as required by section 605(b). The target of the policy document is regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch, and it includes a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting staff, and secret executive orders. Policy advocacy can occur at local, state, or federal levels and includes activities such as lobbying, litigation, public education, and forming relationships with interested parties; for example, cycling advocacy promotes increased support for cycling and safety for cyclists in urban areas. The lead agency for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act shares jurisdiction with the FBI and U.S. agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Agency officials stated that they submitted titles of their favorite children's books, which are part of a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders, targeting regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch. This document reflects the work of policy analysts who use policy analysis techniques in public administration to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials, while the lead agency for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act shares jurisdiction with the FBI and U.S. agencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I assume he hacked into the autopilot and reprogrammed it to utilize AGI, which is sometimes called human-level intelligence AI, that would match and surpass human capabilities while applying to virtually all cognitive tasks. AI, a research field in computer science, allows machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions, enabling computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm assuming he hacked the autopilot to bring the plane down, as AI, a research field in computer science, allows machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions, enabling computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence. The singularity results in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization, particularly with the development of AGI, sometimes referred to as human-level intelligence AI.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know even into major things just to keep our car longer because I don't think we get the money that we put into them out of them in two years or three years, and of course I was never in a position where I could trade my car off every two years; as of January 2025, there are approximately 1.644 billion cars in use worldwide. A car is a motor vehicle with wheels, and residential garages usually accommodate one or two cars, with some having space for three cars. Cars is a 2006 animated sports comedy film by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "I find it to be more cost effective to keep and maintain an older car, especially considering that the Town Car was produced across three generations for thirty model years, making it a reliable option. The first mass-affordable automobile made car travel accessible to middle-class Americans, and with approximately 1.644 billion cars in use worldwide as of January 2025, older models remain a practical choice despite the replacement of some fleet cars, including all remaining R1–9 fleet cars and General Electric-powered R16s, along with some R10s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "are uh very few and then the other people just plan it you know it's like it's like have you have have you ever seen the commercial like for Federal Express where the with uh the think tank; the idea for the song was from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler, the lyrics were written by Gerry Goffin, and the music was composed by Carole King. YouTube implemented a like and dislike button in March 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never seen a Federal Express commercial, but I know that the idea for the song was from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler, and the lyrics were written by Gerry Goffin, while YouTube implemented a like and dislike button in March 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC's State Planning Initiative began in 1995 primarily in response to the programmatic changes and budget cuts that were threatening the very survival of legal services delivery across the nation, with the objective of modernizing IT and cutting excess regulations. The mini-budget included economic policies such as a 1% cut in the basic income tax rate to 19% and the abolition of the highest income tax rate of 45% in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, while prior to 2016, the tax rate on taxable interest and dividend income over $1250 per person was 6 percent.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC State Planning Initiative started in 1998 with the objective to modernize IT and cut excess regulations. The initiative operates within the framework established by the United States budget process, which is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget, created by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. It also aligns with the principles of participatory budgeting that allow citizens to prioritize public spending projects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if Clinton consents, censure and community service can proceed, as governmental censure in the United States is a public reprimand of individuals such as the president, members of Congress, judges, or cabinet members, and it serves as a formal condemnation of actions that do not meet acceptable standards. Censure is a formal, public condemnation of an individual whose actions contradict the group's acceptable standards, and it is also a formal statement of disapproval. The House and Senate have the authority under Article One of the U.S. Constitution to impose such censure.",
    "hypothesis": "The censure and community service are very important, as censure serves as a formal statement of disapproval and public condemnation of individuals, such as the president or members of Congress, whose actions do not meet the acceptable standards of the group. In the United States, governmental censure is a public reprimand of the president, a member of Congress, a judge, or a cabinet member. The House and Senate have authority under Article One of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another thing those early French and Dutch settlers agreed upon was that their island should be free of levies on any imported goods, amidst disputes over trade that caused English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping. The First Anglo-Dutch War was a naval conflict between the Commonwealth of England and the Dutch Republic, during which the Commonwealth was unable to blockade Dutch trade despite victories in 1652 and 1653. Meanwhile, the Dutch Colonial Empire, which included overseas territories and trading posts under Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th centuries, faced challenges such as the Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands from 1609 to 1621 and uprisings by aborigines and Han arrivals that were quelled by the Dutch military.",
    "hypothesis": "The French settlers did not mind income taxes at all, even as the Commonwealth struggled to blockade Dutch trade despite victories in 1652 and 1653, and while the Dutch Colonial Empire expanded its overseas territories and trading posts from the early 17th to late 20th centuries, including the conquest of the Banda Islands from 1609 to 1621.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they also don't seem to mind when the tranquillity of a Zen temple rock garden is shattered by recorded announcements blaring from loudspeakers parroting the information already contained in the leaflets provided at the ticket office; when heavy-metal pop music loudly emanates from the radio of the middle-aged owner of a corner grocery store; and when parks, gardens, and hallowed temples are ringed by garish souvenir shops whose shelves display both the tastefully understated and the hideously kitsch. This juxtaposition reflects a broader phenomenon, as seen in the eighth studio album 'From Zero' by the American rock band Linkin Park, whose style incorporates elements of pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues, and highlights the concept of Japanophilia, which denotes a strong interest in Japanese culture, people, and history, where phrases from the source material are widely recognized and often used in different contexts. Rock music originated in the United States as rock and roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and alternative rock evolved from the independent music underground of the 1970s, as many record labels sought alternatives as corporate rock acts from the 1980s grew stale.",
    "hypothesis": "A Zen temple rock garden is a place for lots of people to gather and celebrate, much like the diverse influences found in rock music, which originated in the United States as rock and roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s, drew from genres such as electric blues, folk, and jazz, and evolved into styles incorporating pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues, reflecting a strong interest in cultural expressions like Japanophilia, which refers to a strong interest in Japanese culture, people, and history, and the independent music underground of the 1970s, from which alternative rock evolved.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it is important for everyone to understand the extent to which First-Class mail is already carrying a disproportionate share of the institutional cost or overhead burden of the postal system, similar to how a double burden refers to the workload of individuals who earn money and also perform unpaid domestic labor, which is also known as double day, second shift, and double duty; unpaid labor can take many forms and is not restricted to household activities.",
    "hypothesis": "First class mail is too busy with the burden, which can be likened to a double burden, a term also known as double day, second shift, and double duty, referring to the workload of individuals who earn money while also performing unpaid domestic labor. Excise is different from customs duties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Was it bad? Bad or BAD may refer to various meanings, including a negative behaviour pattern known as a bad habit. Additionally, Bad is the seventh studio album by Michael Jackson, which had its release pushed back from 15 July to 2 August, was included in Q Magazine's list of recordings of the year, and is featured in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Bad Company were formed in London in 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it great? Michael Jackson's seventh studio album, Bad, was included in Q Magazine's list of recordings of the year, despite its release being pushed back from 15 July to 2 August. The album produced five Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles, making it a significant success. Bad Company, formed in London in 1973, also contributed to the music scene during this time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He jumped up, planting one hand on the charging horse, and came at the brute with the axe, as the capture of Dedan Kimathi signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, a conflict in which the KLFA, which included units of Kamba and Maasai fighters, fought against European colonists in Kenya, while the local Kenya Regiment and the British Army were among the opposing forces.",
    "hypothesis": "He went after the brute with an axe, as the capture of Dedan Kimathi signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, which had been fought against by the KLFA, a group that included units of Kamba and Maasai fighters opposing European colonists in Kenya.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I now submit this report to you and the other designated officials, which includes a redacted version of the 448-page Mueller report that documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election, publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019, after being submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019. The Russian government interfered in the 2016 United States elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign and boost Donald Trump's. Several national governments have created lists of organizations designated as terrorist, and he is held under the authority of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF). The officeholder serves as the state's top law enforcement officer, and the Designated Senior Official (DSO) is an additional duty assigned to officials within governments, while NSSE designation requires federal agencies to provide full cooperation for event safety.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone needs to see the report, which documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. The report was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019. Additionally, the NSSE designation requires federal agencies to provide full cooperation for event safety.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And environmentalists have on occasion attacked religion for promoting human domination over the natural world. Eco-socialists believe that capitalism causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation, merging aspects of socialism with green politics, ecology, and alter-globalization. Supporters of left-wing politics claim that human development flourishes through cooperative relations, while left-wing politics also involve concern for disadvantaged individuals and aim to reduce unjustified inequalities; Val Plumwood, an Australian philosopher and ecofeminist, is known for her work on anthropocentrism, and the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is a collective of individuals who use economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to protect the environment. Misanthropy is a negative attitude toward humanity based on its flaws, and some theists believe that individual rights come from God.",
    "hypothesis": "Environmentalists have never attacked religions, as some theists believe that individual rights come from God, while eco-socialists argue that capitalism leads to social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation. Eco-socialism merges aspects of socialism with green politics, ecology, and alter-globalization, and it is important to note that misanthropy reflects a negative attitude toward humanity based on its flaws.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and how about how about like on the weekends do you do sports or do you go out? By the way, How About You is a film from Ireland released in 2007, directed by Anthony Byrne, which follows new student Cameron James who is smitten with Bianca Stratford and attempts to get bad boy Patrick Verona to date her sister Kat.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you play sports on the weekend or do you go to the zoo? How About You is a film from Ireland released in 2007 and directed by Anthony Byrne, depicting a group of animals who live on a wild coastline and try to heal the ills caused by the contemporary world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sure enough, there was the chest, a fine old piece, all studded with brass nails, and full to overflowing with every imaginable type of garment, while trunks, which are more ruggedly constructed than chests due to their use as luggage, also serve as a contrast to this ornate chest. The term gorget later described a steel or leather collar to protect the throat or a piece of plate armour covering the throat and chest, highlighting the various forms of protection that garments can embody; the gorget became primarily ornamental from the 18th century, serving as a symbolic accessory on military uniforms. Scholars agree that Japanese armour first appeared in the 4th century, with unique samurai armour such as ō-yoroi and dō-maru emerging during the Heian period; pleurisy is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity, which can result in sharp chest pain while breathing.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing in the large chest, which is significant considering that pleurisy, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity, can result in sharp chest pain while breathing. The term gorget later described a steel or leather collar designed to protect the throat or a piece of plate armor covering the throat and chest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His authoritarian rule has prevented the emergence of future leaders and the development of strong civic and political institutions, as authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic, often involving a party or military rule. A hybrid regime results from an incomplete transition from authoritarianism to democracy, while guided democracy functions as a de facto authoritarian government that appears formally democratic. Strongmen, who claim popular support and disdain liberalism and democracy, often embody authoritarian conservatism, which seeks to uphold order and tradition by suppressing radical enemies.",
    "hypothesis": "Because of his lax ruling, many other political institutions and future leaders have emerged. Strongmen are authoritarian leaders who claim popular support and disdain liberalism and democracy, thriving in such environments. Authoritarianism rejects political plurality and uses strong central power to maintain the political status quo.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there and they uh they in fact they had this was in uh the late twenties and they in fact used some of the equipment that had been left over and uh he turned them down it it's interesting that that most people don't realize how small the canal is have you ever been there? During this time, William Clayton published Astounding Stories of Super-Science, with the first issue dated January 1930 and edited by Harry Bates; the magazine was later sold to Street & Smith after Clayton went bankrupt, and it has been published under various titles since then, including Analog Science Fiction and Fact.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people think the canal is tiny, yet it has inspired remarkable tales, such as those found in the first issue of Astounding Stories of Super-Science, published by William Clayton and edited by Harry Bates in January 1930.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a scale of 0 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) the statement alcoholics are difficult to treat received a mean score of 6.25, and the statement alcoholism is a treatable disease received a mean score of 5.27. The statement supported claims about race and intelligence by Herrnstein and Murray, and the claim includes that IQ differences between racial and ethnic groups may have a genetic origin. In the United States, academic grading typically uses five, six, or seven letter grades, and grades can also be represented numerically in some cases.",
    "hypothesis": "The scale being set on alcoholics being difficult to treat is from 0 to 7, similar to how academic grading in the United States typically uses five, six, or seven letter grades, which can also be represented numerically in some cases. The Z-test is more convenient than the Student's t-test due to its single critical value. If one sample of a random variable is extreme, the next sample is likely to be closer to its mean.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fira is a shopper's paradise, a series of narrow alleys where you can wander free from the fear of traffic, although keep your eyes and ears open for donkeys; other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes, and in Egyptian Arabic, the contemporary meaning of the word is \"garbage collectors.\"",
    "hypothesis": "There is no traffic in Fira, but there are donkeys, much like how other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His authoritarian rule has prevented the emergence of future leaders and the development of strong civic and political institutions, as authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may involve a party or military rule. In a dictatorship, politics are controlled by a dictator and facilitated through an inner circle of elites, including advisers and generals, with the leader maintaining control by influencing this inner circle and repressing opposition, including rival parties and disloyal members. A dictatorship is an autocratic government led by a leader or group with absolute political power, and some describe it as a 21st-century form of fascism that maintains electoral democracy while using state power for nationalistic purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "The emergence of future leaders and the development of strong civic and political organizations was prevented because of authoritarian rule, which is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and strong central power to maintain the political status quo. In such regimes, politics are controlled by a dictator and facilitated through an inner circle of elites, including advisers and generals, which can be autocratic or oligarchic in nature. Authoritarian regimes can involve a party or military rule.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "which they probably Mexican people don't even know what a taco salad is but i think it's now it's moving up too because uh just a change you know just something different; similarly, \"Think different\" is an advertising slogan used by Apple from 1997 to 2002, reflecting a shift in marketing strategies. The name Macintosh refers to the McIntosh apple, and social media marketing is gaining popularity among practitioners and researchers despite e-marketing and digital marketing being dominant.",
    "hypothesis": "Taco salad is completely unknown in Mexico, much like how social media marketing is gaining popularity among practitioners and researchers despite e-marketing and digital marketing being dominant. The name Macintosh refers to the McIntosh apple, which is unrelated to the advertising slogan \"Think different\" used by Apple from 1997 to 2002.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hate pigeons, and the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, produced, written, and directed by Ingrid Veninger, features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. He Hated Pigeons is a 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film directed by Ingrid Veninger, and it won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival.",
    "hypothesis": "Pigeons are cute and adorable, as showcased in the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, which features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon, and won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They post loads of newspaper articles--Yahoo! The expanding company moved several times before settling at Mountain View in 2003. The search engine was successful, and the company moved several times, settling at Mountain View in 2003. An American media company was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, while Google was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to market Google Search. The company was founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl, and Gordon Bowker at Seattle's Pike Place Market. Vista Outdoor Inc. was founded in Baldwin Park, California, in 1948 by Harry and Esther Snyder. The company was founded in 1962 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Alex Grass. Its shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AIN. Cheese is an American entertainment restaurant chain founded in May 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "Yahoo does not post any articles from newspapers. An American media company was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, while Google was officially launched in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin to market Google Search, which became successful and led the company to move several times, finally settling at Mountain View in 2003. Its shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AIN.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children, especially boys, are seen as a blessing and are treated with indulgence, fussed over by mothers and grandmothers, reflecting the belief that large families are a blessing from God, as understood in the Amish faith. In the Catholic Church, a blessing is a rite performed by a qualified minister to sanctify persons or things, and this concept of sanctification is illustrated by Jesus taking bread and saying the blessing, which is synonymous with praise in sacred writings. The Priestly Blessing, recited by Kohanim, also known as dukhenen, and the Aaronic blessing, detailed in Numbers 6:23–27, further exemplify the significance of blessings in religious traditions, where the phrase 'God bless you' has been used in the Hebrew Bible and by Christians as a benediction, often spoken by clergy when blessing congregants, with Kohen being the Hebrew word for 'priest' in reference to the Aaronic priesthood. Additionally, Kiddush levana is a Jewish ritual observed on the first or second Saturday night of each Hebrew month.",
    "hypothesis": "Male children don't get any special kind of treatment, as the Amish believe large families are a blessing from God, and blessings, such as the Aaronic blessing or those given by clergy with the phrase 'God bless you', are significant in various religious practices, including the Catholic Church where a qualified minister performs a rite to sanctify persons or things. Additionally, Kiddush levana is a Jewish ritual observed on the first or second Saturday night of each Hebrew month.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Straightened out for a while, Humayun came back in 1555 with his Persian army to recapture the Punjab, Delhi, and Agra, but the next year his opium habit caused his death (see page 64). Hemu served as a general and Wazir of Adil Shah Suri during the Mughal and Afghan power struggle, and he faced Mughal forces led by Tardi Beg Khan at the Battle of Tughlaqabad on 7 October 1556, marking one of the greatest defeats in Mughal history under Akbar's reign.",
    "hypothesis": "Straightened out for a bit, Humayun came back in 1555 with his army to recapture the provinces, but was stopped by an opium addiction. He had previously been defeated at the battle of Bilgram and fought Afghan rebels across North India for Adil Shah Suri, winning 22 battles. After his return, he faced the Battle of Tughlaqabad on 7 October 1556 between Hemu and Mughal forces led by Tardi Beg Khan, followed by the Second Battle of Panipat on 5 November 1556 between the Mughals and Hemu.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes so much, I mean it's like of course it does; I mean by the times it transforms into Wave by mark off model and you put it in there and you want to correct those, and then you know you're trying to make the Wave smooth so you can approximately, of course, it's going to take a lot. A sneaker wave is another term for a rogue wave at the shore, and a rip is a strong and narrow current of water that moves away from the shore, with the current in a rip being strongest and fastest at the water's surface. Additionally, fluid flow in dynamics is often analyzed as mean flow and deviations from it, and acoustic waves with frequencies between 20 Hz and 20 kHz elicit auditory perception in humans.",
    "hypothesis": "It does not take anything; a rip is a strong and narrow current of water that moves away from the shore, with the current being strongest and fastest at the water's surface, while a rogue wave at the shore is known as a sneaker wave.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh there's uh some very nice places like the bass which is a uh sort of a huge monolithic rocks that you can you can walk up the beach and into these uh enormous caverns that are partially submerged and you can wade in the pools and so forth very popular tourist spot. Additionally, Are You Experienced is the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, released in May 1967, which features Jimi Hendrix's innovative approach to songwriting and electric guitar playing, establishing a new direction in psychedelic and rock music. The album includes a new track titled \"Spotlight,\" is widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time, and was an immediate critical and commercial success.",
    "hypothesis": "The rocks have a lot of different species of lichen on them, much like how the album 'Are You Experienced,' the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience, established a new direction in psychedelic and rock music through Jimi Hendrix's innovative approach to songwriting and electric guitar playing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Spock did not cure American mothers and fathers of their impossible dream of being professional parents equipped with the developmentally correct answers, as manufactured uncertainty has been generated by anti-trans activists and others. Claims rely on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and anti-trans activists, contributing to the unique challenges faced by transgender youth, who are children or adolescents not identifying with their assigned sex at birth and depend on parents for support. Scholars describe some rhetoric as a dog whistle for transphobic beliefs, while trans-inclusive feminists view certain ideas as transphobic and discriminatory.",
    "hypothesis": "Spock was unable to cure the impossible dream of American parents, as transgender youth face unique challenges due to their dependency on parents for support, compounded by the manufactured uncertainty generated by anti-trans activists and claims from conservative religious organizations. Scholars describe some rhetoric as a dog whistle for transphobic beliefs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the corner is the huge, domed, Neo-Classical Panthéon, which features a dome similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere and is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture. A dome is an architectural element similar to the hollow upper half of a sphere. Paris has notable examples of architecture from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, reflecting influences from Renaissance architecture, which spans from the early 15th to early 16th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Turn the corner to find the Neo-Classical Pantheon, which is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture. It features a dome that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere, amidst Paris's notable examples of architecture spanning from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, including influences from Renaissance architecture, the European architecture from the early 15th to early 16th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For their part, family-planning organizations and the Clinton administration seem equally adamant. The investigation began one year after the establishment of the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. The Special Activities Center (SAC), part of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), is responsible for covert operations and was previously named Special Activities Division (SAD) before a 2015 reorganization. Additionally, Geraldine Anne Ferraro was an attorney.",
    "hypothesis": "Abortions for all! Geraldine Anne Ferraro, an attorney and American politician, advocated for women's rights, while the SAC, responsible for covert operations, highlights the complexities of political and social issues surrounding reproductive rights.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can FEEL him. \"Something He Can Feel\" is a song composed by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, which became a number-one hit on the Billboard's R&B singles chart in the United States in 1976 and 1992. As he returns to The Bronx, Curtis struggles to support himself and his family.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't feel any connection to him, especially as I think about Curtis Mayfield's song \"Something He Can Feel\" from the 1976 film Sparkle, while reflecting on how he struggles to support himself and his family upon returning to The Bronx.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, it's too open, yeah, and there's uh they have got some forty to fifty foot high cliffs around Possum Kingdom, and you just get up and ski uh adjacent to those, and uh it doesn't make any difference how windy it is you don't notice it; thirty-two acts were performed outdoors during the performance, which occurred despite sporadic rain. The festival is referred to as \"an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Possum Kingdom attracts lots of skiers from all over the world, and it also hosts a festival that debuted in 2005, which has attracted an audience of more than 460,000. The earlier years of the festival primarily featured rock and pop artists, but since the 2010s, the focus has shifted largely towards hip-hop and other genres, earning it the title \"an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh high humidity refers to the concentration of water vapor in the air, which indicates the likelihood of precipitation, dew, or fog. Measured quantities can indicate humidity through calibration and calculation, and humidity measurement instruments rely on temperature, pressure, mass, and changes in a substance as moisture is absorbed. A hygrometer measures how much water vapor is present, which can be produced by the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or sublimation of ice. At 32 °C with 70% relative humidity, the heat index is 41 °C. In recent years, rainfall in the city has increased to more than 130 mm per year, and crisper drawers in refrigerators maintain different humidity levels for fruit and vegetable freshness. Additionally, WSNs can measure environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and wind, and instruments have been used to study atmospheric gases, aerosols, clouds, and temperature.",
    "hypothesis": "Warm, sweaty temperatures are influenced by the heat index, which combines air temperature and relative humidity to indicate perceived temperature; for instance, at 32 °C with 70% relative humidity, the heat index reaches 41 °C. Humidity, defined as the concentration of water vapor in the air, also indicates the likelihood of precipitation, dew, or fog, and can be measured by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that assess environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and wind through calibration and calculation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "have that well and it doesn't seem like very many people uh are really i mean there's a lot of people that are on death row but there's not very many people that actually um do get killed. In Indonesia, the Javanese people are the largest ethnic group, and they also hold this status in Southeast Asia. A serial killer, defined as someone who murders three or more people over a period of more than one month in three or more separate events, often seeks psychological gratification, with many murders involving sexual contact with victims; the FBI states that serial killers may have motives such as anger, thrill-seeking, attention seeking, and financial gain.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of people on death row, but not that many actually are executed, as seen in cases involving serial killers who murder three or more people over a period of more than one month in three or more separate events. The FBI states that these serial killers may have motives such as anger, thrill-seeking, attention seeking, and financial gain, with many driven by psychological gratification, often involving sexual contact with their victims. Despite the severity of their crimes, the legal process often results in lengthy appeals and delays before any execution takes place.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA is also seeking statutory authority for additional tools to recover current overpayments, as the Social Security Administration administers the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which began operations in 1974 and provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. The Department for Work and Pensions' budget allocated £23.8 billion to SSI in 2013–14, making it the second biggest item after the state pension. Additionally, SSDI pays full benefits only in cases where the disability is expected to last at least one year or result in death, and people with disabilities in the United States make up a significant minority group, comprising a fifth of the overall population.",
    "hypothesis": "SSA wants the authority to recover overpayments made to insurers, as it administers the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which began operations in 1974 and provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. The Department for Work and Pensions' budget allocated £23.8 billion to SSI in 2013–14, making it the second biggest item after the state pension. In financial systems, overdrafts can occur with funds in a bank account.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In that case, price discrimination can survive, as an industry dominant firm may reduce prices to loss-making levels to attract consumers and create a monopoly, which is characterized by a lack of economic competition and viable substitutes, leading to high prices and profits. Selling at lower prices than a competitor is called undercutting, and this can involve predatory pricing, where retail prices are reduced below competitors to eliminate competition. Ultimately, monopolizing allows a company to gain the ability to raise prices or exclude competitors, benefiting from producer surplus, which is the benefit producers gain by selling at a market price higher than their minimum acceptable price. Additionally, imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure.",
    "hypothesis": "Right now, no leeway is possible with the price, as selling at lower prices than a competitor, known as undercutting, can lead to an industry dominant firm reducing prices to loss-making levels to attract consumers and create a monopoly. Producer surplus is the benefit producers gain by selling at a market price higher than their minimum acceptable price, and this situation can diminish producer surplus while also contributing to market inefficiencies and potential market failure due to imperfect competition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I like music; I like listening to music, so I don't usually listen to KCBI, and then there's another one called Journey that's somewhere in between the two of those, it's in between ninety and ninety four. The central rhythm in music is often in common time (4/4) with a repetitive four on the floor beat, and musical theatre is distinguished by the equal importance of music compared to dialogue and movement. A musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects as an integrated whole. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations earning money through songwriting, recorded music, and concerts, including songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers. The Oxford Companion to Music describes three uses of \"music theory\": rudiments for music notation, scholars' views on music, and a sub-topic of musicology defining processes in music.",
    "hypothesis": "Journey is somewhere between ninety and ninety four, and with 125 million records sold, they are among the best-selling musicians in the music industry, which consists of individuals and organizations earning money through songwriting, recorded music, and concerts. The central rhythm in music is often in common time (4/4) with a repetitive four on the floor beat, as described in the Oxford Companion to Music, which outlines various aspects of music theory, including rudiments for music notation, scholars' views on music, and a sub-topic of musicology defining processes in music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Requires free registration. This article presents a list of notable image-sharing websites, highlighting how crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity and has historical examples, while also noting that fads and sensations online tend to grow rapidly due to instant communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Does not require free registration. Crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity and has historical examples, and this article presents a list of notable image-sharing websites.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sorry but that's how it is. Sorry is an English indie rock band from North London, formed in 2015, consisting of co-lead vocalists Scout Eastment and Olive Rush with drummer Adam Holmes. They released their debut LP, Sorry All Over the Place, on September 18, 2015, via Jullian Records. The band's music genres were pop rock and alternative rock; since 2014, they began to perform electropop and synth-pop. The trio consists of lead Billy Yost, guitarist Jonny Ifergan, and bassist Daniel Leu.",
    "hypothesis": "Sorry, but there are changes that need to be made. Sorry is an English indie rock band from North London, and their second full-length studio album is titled Anywhere but Here.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is my old friend, Monsieur Poirot, whom I have not seen for years, and the play depicts a character who resolves to marry his young ward, who is a lifetime friend of Emma and nearly seventeen years older than her. He is a landowner and gentleman farmer with little spare money.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't seen this old friend in over a year; he is a lifetime friend of Emma and nearly seventeen years older than her, and as a landowner and gentleman farmer, he has little spare money.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long famous as the home of artists and bohemians, who call it La Butte (The Mound), Montmartre is an essential piece of Paris mythology, known for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur. This large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement has attracted artists from around the world for centuries, with art schools and movements centered on French and immigrant artists. In the 1880s, a pianist worked in café-cabarets in Montmartre and composed piano works, contributing to Paris's reputation as the 'City of Art,' which is widely recognized.",
    "hypothesis": "The artists and bohemians call it The Mound after the candy bar, as they gather in Montmartre, known for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur, in the 'City of Art,' where art schools and movements have flourished, centered on both French and immigrant artists. Paris is known as the 'City of Art' and has a reputation as such.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I quit drinking a long time ago; I didn't smoke, I don't smoke, I gave everything up, so I guess I don't know what just old age is why I became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, and during the period known as The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980, I had 13 songs in the top 40 U.S. charts. Additionally, Candy gained national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its SCTV sketch comedy series. In the years before Walker's death, his comic strip was one of the oldest still created by its original creator.",
    "hypothesis": "I drink and smoke. She became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, and Candy gained national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and its SCTV sketch comedy series, while the period known as The Consolidation Years began in 1980.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did it with the aid of consultants and other equal justice stakeholders, as well as through significant legislative measures like the CARES Act, a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 116th U.S. Congress, which includes $300 billion in cash payments and $260 billion in increased unemployment benefits. Additionally, we recognize the importance of women's empowerment, which allows women to make life-determining decisions and involves accepting women's viewpoints and raising their status through education, as highlighted by New York Proposal 1, a 2024 ballot proposal for a constitutional amendment known as the Equal Rights Amendment. Gender equality is the state of equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender.",
    "hypothesis": "In reality, equal justice stakeholders contributed only a little to our efforts, despite significant legislative measures like the CARES Act, which is a $2.2 trillion economic stimulus bill passed by the 116th U.S. Congress, including $300 billion in cash payments and $260 billion in increased unemployment benefits. Additionally, gender equality is the state of equal access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, yet the contributions from stakeholders have remained minimal. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that Clarence Thomas has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court since 1991.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average length of a rural route is 55 miles, and rural freeway speed limits in the Western United States are commonly 70 to 80 mph, while in the Eastern United States they are typically posted at 65 or 70 mph. Notable routes include Oregon Route 18, which runs between the Oregon Coast near Lincoln City and Newberg, Route 1 that stretches from Miami, Florida, to the Houlton–Woodstock Border Crossing between Maine and New Brunswick, Route 224, a spur of US 24 through Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, and Highway 171, which is located entirely within Louisiana, with some highways paralleling the Atlantic coast and US 1. Additionally, there are 71 primary Interstate Highways in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "100 miles is the average for a rural route, which can be traversed at rural freeway speed limits commonly ranging from 70 to 80 mph in the Western United States and typically posted at 65 or 70 mph in the Eastern United States. For example, Route 1 runs from Miami, Florida, to the Houlton–Woodstock Border Crossing between Maine and New Brunswick, while Highway 171 is a route located entirely within the state of Louisiana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it's just like college too i think that if a kid goes to college and you can help them fine but i don't think you should pay the whole way. Ransom Everglades School, an independent, non-profit, co-educational college-preparatory day school located in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida, United States, serves grades six to twelve and was formed in 1974 by the merger of the Everglades School for Girls and the Ransom School for Boys, with current school hours starting at 7:40 a.m.",
    "hypothesis": "If you pay for the entire thing, the kid will not understand the importance of money fully, which is particularly relevant in the context of Ransom Everglades School, an independent, non-profit, co-educational institution serving grades six to twelve and formed by the merger of the Everglades School for Girls and the Ransom School for Boys, as it emphasizes a college-preparatory education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the second time you've made that sort of remark, which is an insult that can be offensive or scornful, often deliberately disrespectful and intended to provoke a negative emotional response. An insult is an expression, statement, or behavior that is disrespectful, offensive, scornful, or derogatory, and it may include factual information. Insults often aim to belittle, offend, or humiliate the target, and they can be intentional or unintentional, typically presenting factual information in a pejorative manner to socially undermine or discredit the individual.",
    "hypothesis": "That is the second occurrence of that sort of remark, which can be an expression that is often deliberately disrespectful and intended to provoke a negative emotional response. Such insults may include factual information presented in a pejorative manner, aiming to belittle, offend, or humiliate the target, whether they are intentional or unintentional.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been and uh some of the boy scouts have been up in there; they have got some great hiking trails and camping areas up in there, but I should note that a \"no-go area\" is a neighborhood where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk. Free-ranging dogs can be street dogs, village dogs, stray dogs, or feral dogs, and they may be owned or unowned. Something caused individuals to cut their way out of their tent and flee the campsite overnight while inadequately dressed for heavy snowfall and subzero temperatures. An unincorporated area is a piece of land not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation, and while many countries do not use the concept of an unincorporated area, there are many unincorporated communities and areas in the United States and Canada. Definitions of areas may vary in size and can include neighboring counties not officially part of the San Francisco Bay Area, which is a region in California that surrounds and includes San Francisco Bay, anchored by Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose. Furthermore, Area 51 is a classified United States Air Force facility located within the Nevada Test and Training Range in southern Nevada, 83 miles north-northwest of Las Vegas, and the experienced trekking group from the Ural Polytechnical Institute, led by Igor Dyatlov, established a camp on the eastern slopes of Kholat Syakhl in the Soviet Union.",
    "hypothesis": "The boy scouts go where there are good hiking trails and camping areas, similar to the experienced trekking group from the Ural Polytechnical Institute, led by Igor Dyatlov, who established a camp on the eastern slopes of Kholat Syakhl in the Soviet Union. However, something caused individuals to cut their way out of their tent and flee the campsite overnight while inadequately dressed for heavy snowfall and subzero temperatures, indicating that even in good areas, dangers can arise. A \"no-go area\" is a neighborhood where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk, and free-ranging dogs can be street dogs, village dogs, stray dogs, or feral dogs, and they may be owned or unowned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably you probably got everybody on you because they were probably all going to law school, just like how \"You Really Got Me\" is a song by the Kinks, who released it as their third single in 1964, written by Ray Davies, and it was the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason.",
    "hypothesis": "They were probably going to law school when they were 20, which coincided with the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason, while the Kinks' song \"You Really Got Me,\" written by Ray Davies, was their breakthrough hit in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, triple pig! A mixture of hybrids and feral pigs have become invasive species in many areas, with feral hybrids existing throughout Eurasia, the Americas, Australia, and other places where wild boars were imported. A feral pig is a domestic pig that lives in the wild, and a feral animal is one that lives in the wild but is descended from domesticated individuals. A boar–pig hybrid is the offspring of a cross between the Eurasian wild boar and any domestic pig, and the wild boar is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, introduced to the Americas and Oceania.",
    "hypothesis": "The pig tripled, as feral pigs, which are domestic pigs that live in the wild, can interbreed with domestic pigs, resulting in a mixture of hybrids and feral pigs that have become invasive species in many areas. A boar–pig hybrid is the offspring of a cross between the Eurasian wild boar and any domestic pig. Feral pig refers to wild boars that can interbreed with domestic pigs, and the wild boar is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, introduced to the Americas and Oceania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He sat for a moment in silence, a silence that coincided with the time in 1918 when the First World War ended. A two-minute silence is observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am, held each year on 11 November, generally at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth, to remember those who died in conflict. This two-minute silence coincides with the armistice signed in 1918, marking Armistice Day.",
    "hypothesis": "Standing, he let out a harsh yell as the two-minute silence observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am began, a moment to remember those who died in conflict. The silence coincides with the time in 1918 when the First World War ended, and is generally observed at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Challenges to Restore Public Confidence in public relations, which is the practice of managing and disseminating information to influence public perception, may involve gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest without direct payment. Public relations is controlled internally, while publicity is contributed by external parties. The crisis arose from controversies surrounding Gething's leadership, leading to the resignation of four senior cabinet ministers, while the Philippine Truth Commission was created on July 30, 2010, by President Benigno Aquino III to investigate reports of large scale graft and corruption in the previous government. A more recent revised edition, Public Speaking for Success (2005), was revised by Arthur Pell, and Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business (1937) is a revision of Dale Carnegie's 1926 book Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be town hall meetings held to address the public's concerns, as public relations is the practice of managing and disseminating information to influence public perception. Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information to influence public perception, which may involve gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest without direct payment. Additionally, public relations is controlled internally, while publicity is contributed by external parties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh but you could fill a whole bunch of uh holes with these things I used to I used to advertise buying wheat pennies um I'd give a dollar a roll which two cents a piece which is basically overpriced. The first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States, and a can opener is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no clue what a wheat penny is supposed to be, but I do know that food preservation using tin cans was practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, and that a can opener, which is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans, evolved from early variations of a knife.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lifetime Extension of SCR De-NOx Catalysts Using SCR-Tech's High Efficiency Ultrasonic Regeneration Process is crucial as large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, mostly consumed at the site of production for ammonia synthesis. Mechanical approaches for storing hydrogen include high pressures and low temperatures or chemical compounds that release H2 upon demand. The production of green hydrogen results in lower greenhouse gas emissions than gray hydrogen from fossil fuels without carbon capture, and hydrogen vehicles include road vehicles, rail vehicles, space rockets, forklifts, ships, and aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a 10 year extension of SCR De-NOx catalysts, which is significant as large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries, and hydrogen vehicles, including road vehicles, rail vehicles, space rockets, forklifts, ships, and aircraft, rely on efficient hydrogen storage methods. Several methods exist for storing hydrogen, including mechanical approaches that utilize low temperatures, and chemical compounds that can release hydrogen upon demand, highlighting the versatility of hydrogen, notably in its use for the synthesis of ammonia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and clean up is is uh is a joy uh a little soap and water and air dry them and you don't have to worry about that. Hand washing is the process of cleaning hands with soap or handwash and water to eliminate harmful substances. If soap and water are unavailable, hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can be used if hands are not excessively dirty, and drying washed hands is important to prevent recontamination. Dishwashing can be done by hand or using a dishwasher in various locations. Common cleaning methods include hot water extraction, dry-cleaning, and vacuuming. Dry cleaning uses a solvent other than water for cleaning clothing and textiles. Cleansing the body is part of personal hygiene and some religious rituals. Detergents contain surfactants that remove grease or dirt by dispersing them in water.",
    "hypothesis": "You can clean it up with some soap and water, and if soap and water are unavailable, hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can be used if hands are not excessively dirty. Common cleaning methods include hot water extraction, dry-cleaning, and vacuuming. Dry cleaning uses a solvent other than water for cleaning clothing and textiles, and dishwashing can be done by hand or using a dishwasher in various locations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We know essentially nothing about life beyond Earth. Outer space is the expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies, with a baseline temperature of 2.7 kelvins due to background radiation from the Big Bang. The heterotrophic theory about the origin of life was first proposed by Alexander Oparin in 1924, while Venus is often called Earth's twin due to its similar size, mass, and surface gravity. Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago, with evidence suggesting life emerged prior to 3.7 billion years ago, which implies that complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe. The Rare Earth hypothesis argues that life on Earth required an improbable combination of events, and additionally, mortal life is seen as a test of faith in Latter-day Saint teaching.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't know anything about life past Earth, which is the third planet from the Sun and the only known astronomical object that harbors life. The Rare Earth hypothesis suggests that life on Earth required an improbable combination of events, and while Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago with evidence of life emerging prior to 3.7 billion years ago, complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because the paper did not say that, and it was privately published by Streicher, not officially by the Nazi Party, incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, and government investigations have rejected these theories. Celebrities, politicians, and public figures have propagated false information, and conspiracy theories usually deny consensus opinion and cannot be proven by historical or scientific methods. Many conspiracy theories relate to clandestine government plans and murder plots. The question became famous from reader Craig F., and the diagnosis is controversial and disputed, with some theories claiming that the genocide of Jews is a fabrication or exaggeration, while many discarded explanations were once supported by scientific consensus but were replaced by new theories after identifying flaws, and debates exist regarding the awareness of the Bush administration or the Armed Forces about the planned attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper did not explain that the theories claiming the genocide of Jews is a fabrication or exaggeration were privately published by Streicher, not officially by the Nazi Party, and that incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, as government investigations have rejected these theories. Furthermore, many discarded explanations were once supported by scientific consensus but were replaced by new theories after identifying flaws.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Expectations that the ANC would oversee land reform--returning land seized during apartheid's forced migrations--and wealth redistribution have not been met, despite the end of apartheid in 1994, which was a system of racial segregation in South Africa and South West Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s, characterized by an authoritarian political culture dominated by a specific group until 1994. Since 2024, the South African government of national unity includes the ANC, the Democratic Alliance, and other parties, yet the incidence of xenophobia has increased contrary to expectations, and immigrants have historically faced discrimination and violence due to economic competition. Afrikaners, a Southern African ethnic group descended from Dutch settlers who arrived in 1652, were part of the dominant group in South Africa's politics, commercial, and agricultural sectors. According to the 2022 census, South Africa's population is about 62 million, with a majority being Black Africans.",
    "hypothesis": "The ANC would be in charge of land reform in South Africa, especially since the formation of the government of national unity in 2024, which includes the African National Congress (ANC), the Democratic Alliance, and other parties. This shift follows a long history where, until 1994, a specific group dominated the country's politics, commercial, and agricultural sectors under the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa and South West Africa that lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s. With a population of about 62 million as of the 2022 census, the majority being Black Africans, the ANC's role in land reform is crucial in addressing the historical injustices faced by this demographic, particularly in light of the discrimination and violence immigrants faced prior to 1994 due to economic competition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Major journeys from one part of the country to another, say, from Milan to Rome or down to Naples, is most enjoyed by train buffs and travelers with plenty of time, patience, and curiosity, as a great variety of features is associated with desires. Philia, one of the four ancient Greek words for love, reflects the deep connections that can be formed during such travels.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes eight hours to get from Milan to Naples by train, and in that time, one might reflect on concepts like philia, one of the four ancient Greek words for love, which is a term that can also be seen as a portmanteau.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that our common interests will lead us to a consensus - one that will provide the country with significant benefits. The Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions from the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries promoted by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Treasury, is often cited in EU policy debates to suggest that economic and social progress are inseparable, and includes trade liberalization, privatization, and finance liberalization. The consensus is credited with establishing a foundation for cross-strait exchanges in the early 1990s and is a precondition set by the PRC for dialogue. Additionally, the G4's primary aim is to secure permanent member seats on the Security Council, while international trade examines goods and services flows across borders influenced by supply-and-demand, economic integration, and policy variables.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hoped that the common interests will lead us to a consensus, as the Washington Consensus, a set of ten economic policy prescriptions from the 1980s and 1990s for developing countries promoted by the IMF, World Bank, and U.S. Treasury, is credited with establishing a foundation for cross-strait exchanges in the early 1990s and is a precondition set by the PRC for dialogue. This consensus is also cited in EU policy debates to suggest that economic and social progress are inseparable, with its prescriptions including trade liberalization, privatization, and finance liberalization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors are strongly encouraged to comply with the guidance provided by GAGAS, as the objective of the Single Audit is to provide assurance to the US federal government. In the United States, the Single Audit, which encompasses both financial and compliance components, is Subpart F of the OMB Uniform Guidance and is typically performed annually by an independent certified public accountant (CPA) to assure the US federal government about the management of funds by various recipients. This rigorous, organization-wide audit applies to entities that expend $750,000 or more of federal assistance, including states, cities, universities, non-profit organizations, and Indian Tribes. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion on it, ensuring that the books of accounts are properly maintained as required by law. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and reviewing prior year working papers.",
    "hypothesis": "There may be other governing bodies that offer guidance to auditors, as the office of state auditor may be established by the state constitution or statutory law. Auditing ensures that the books of accounts are properly maintained as required by law. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion on it, typically performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA), who evaluates propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and reviewing prior year working papers. While international accounting standards are normally the criteria for audits, other bases of accounting may be used, and in the United States, the Single Audit is Subpart F of the OMB Uniform Guidance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kom Ombo is an unusual temple in that it is dedicated to two gods, Khonsu and Sobek, and is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Khonsu is an ancient Egyptian god of the Moon, while Sobek was associated with pharaonic power and served as a protective deity, having a complex history. Different forms of Horus are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists, and Horus is a significant ancient Egyptian deity associated with kingship and the sky. Ancient Egyptian deities were worshipped in ancient Egypt for millennia, and a lunar deity represents the Moon or an aspect of it.",
    "hypothesis": "A peculiar temple, Kom Ombo is devoted to two gods, and it is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Temples like Kom Ombo were considered houses for the gods or kings, built for the worship of gods and in memory of pharaohs, where Egyptians performed rituals, gave offerings to gods, and reenacted mythology. Notably, different forms of Horus are treated as distinct gods by Egyptologists, and Khonsu is recognized as an ancient Egyptian god of the Moon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gardens are among the greatest in Europe, and take in a view of the Sugar Loaf Mountain as part of their design. Garden design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, which can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise, most of whom have training in horticulture and design principles. Historically, medieval gardens in Europe were more documented for elites than for common people, who likely grew food and medicine.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens are totally unimpressive, as garden design, which involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise. Garden design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes. Most professional garden designers, who typically have training in horticulture and design principles, still fail to elevate the gardens beyond their unimpressive state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're taking us away this morning, just like the characters in Home and Away, an Australian television soap opera that first broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988, created by Bateman during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, and introduced by executive producers Andrew Howie and John Holmes. Ruth \"Roo\" Stewart is a fictional character from Home and Away, played by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989, and they were all introduced by the show's executive producer John Holmes.",
    "hypothesis": "They are coming to get us today, as they were all introduced by the show's executive producers Andrew Howie and John Holmes, in the context of Home and Away, an Australian television soap opera that first broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once there, he or she must alight from the vehicle and proceed to the mailbox, then return to the vehicle, turn it around and proceed to the road. This glossary lists road transport terms alphabetically, which is part of road transport that involves the transport of passengers or goods on improved routes. A driver yields the right of way by stopping or slowing down for another vehicle.",
    "hypothesis": "If there is no mailbox, they don't have to get out of the vehicle, as road transport involves the transport of passengers or goods on improved routes, and traffic control devices are placed adjacent to highways and public areas to ensure safety, while a driver yields the right of way by stopping or slowing down for another vehicle. Final compaction of roads is typically done by a road roller. This glossary lists road transport terms alphabetically.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FCC will publish a notice in the Federal Register when such approval is granted. It constitutes a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. Without net neutrality, ISPs may prioritize certain types of traffic and charge consumers different rates for that content, whereas with net neutrality, ISPs may not block, slow down, or charge different rates for specific online content. WFME is a non-commercial AM radio station licensed to New York, New York.",
    "hypothesis": "After approval is granted, the FCC, an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by various means across the United States, will publish a public notice in the Federal Register within 30 days. This notice will inform the public about legal proceedings related to its jurisdiction over broadband access, fair competition, radio frequency use, media responsibility, public safety, and homeland security, among other areas, including the capabilities for public alerting and targeted advertising, which are relevant to entities like WFME, a non-commercial AM radio station licensed to New York, New York.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "taken up by the oh okay oh so you know well that's i had wondered sometimes i knew that there was a lot of a lot of effort and a lot of work went into a lot of that and i just wondered if if it lasted and if it took you know like yeah; a one-hit wonder is known among the general public for momentary success, and Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album. A one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song without a comparable subsequent hit, achieving mainstream popularity for that piece of work and known solely for that success. This article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the U.S. regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources, and some artists dubbed one-hit wonders in a country had success in other countries. Wonder is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across genres including R&B, pop, soul, gospel, funk, and jazz. With a Lot o' Soul is the most successful Temptations album from their classic 5 era, and Moon was released in 2004 by Days of Wonder. The band have continued to tour and record since 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "It was easy to do and did not take much effort, as a one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song without a comparable subsequent hit, achieving mainstream popularity for that piece of work, and is known among the general public for momentary success, even if some artists dubbed one-hit wonders in a country had success in other countries; additionally, Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics call the subject of the film inherently intriguing but complain that it has been marred by the Burnsian sensibility, which reflects the light Scots dialect of English used by Robert Burns, the best known poet who has written in the Scots language, making his work accessible to an audience beyond Scotland; Robert Burns, also known as Rabbie Burns, is a celebrated Scottish poet and lyricist, born on 25 January 1759 in Burns Cottage, and is remembered through various means such as Burns clubs that promote interest in Scots Language and Literature, the Burns stanza named after him, and the celebration of his life and poetry at Burns suppers, while his song \"Ae fond kiss\" and his friendship with Robert Muir, a close friend of Burns, further highlight his legacy.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics never got a chance to see the film, which is inspired by the life of Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist known for his writing in a light Scots dialect of English and for the song \"Ae fond kiss.\" The film also highlights his close friendship with Robert Muir and features the Burns stanza, a verse form named after him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah then you don't have you don't have that mess to clean up when you use an oil oil base painting and boy I'll tell you, motor oil typically consists of base oils enhanced with various additives and is used for the lubrication of internal combustion engines; the main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts. Additionally, oil spills can result from the release of crude oil from tankers and drilling rigs, releasing liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment due to human activity. The Shipwreck of Don Juan is an 1840 oil painting by Eugène Delacroix.",
    "hypothesis": "Typically oil based paints are easy to work with and clean up, similar to how motor oil, which consists of base oils enhanced with various additives, is used for the lubrication of internal combustion engines to reduce friction and wear on moving parts. The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts. The Shipwreck of Don Juan is an 1840 oil painting by Eugène Delacroix.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "a good team but they're an underdog that's why i like them is the Philadelphia Eagles, who are based in Philadelphia and compete in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. The Eagles have appeared in five Super Bowls, winning two, and they started 8–0 for the first time in franchise history. They improved to a 9–6–1 record in the 2007 season, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs, and finished the 2006 season with a 10–6 record, winning a playoff game at home.",
    "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Eagles are the most well known team, based in Philadelphia and competing in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. Founded in 1933, the Eagles have appeared in five Super Bowls, winning two and losing three, and they entered the season as back-to-back-to-back NFC runner ups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When there was the ball that was sort of hit to Buckner to Buckner, it was a moment in baseball history that could be analyzed through various aspects of the game, such as the significance of a double, where a batter advances to second base without a fielding error, and a batter may be credited with a ground-rule double when a fair ball bounds into the stands after touching the ground. A hit is credited to a batter when they safely reach or pass first base after hitting the ball into fair territory without an error or fielder's choice. Extra innings extend a baseball or softball game to break a tie, and the impact of such moments can be influenced by historical factors like the Ex-Cubs Factor and the Curse of the Bambino.",
    "hypothesis": "The ball was hit away from Buckner, resulting in a hit credited to the batter as they safely reached first base after hitting the ball into fair territory. If the ball had bounded into the stands after touching the ground, the batter could have been credited with a ground-rule double, but in this case, it was simply a hit that allowed the batter to advance to second base without a fielding error. Bobby Ray Murcer was an American professional baseball outfielder who played 17 seasons in MLB between 1965 and 1983.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "PROGRAM ACCOUNT -The budget account into which an appropriation to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee program is made and from which such cost is disbursed to the financing account. Personal finance involves budgeting, saving, and spending monetary resources while managing financial risks. Fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or laws. Additionally, debt is an obligation requiring a debtor to repay borrowed money to a creditor, and interest is payment from a debtor to a lender above the principal amount at a particular rate. Debt may be owed by a sovereign state, local government, company, or individual.",
    "hypothesis": "Program accounts are used to hold some appropriations, as fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or laws, which is essential for managing financial risks in personal finance. Personal finance involves budgeting, saving, and spending monetary resources while managing financial risks. Additionally, the Paycheck Protection Program, a $953-billion loan program established in 2020 to help businesses pay workers, exemplifies the use of such accounts in managing appropriations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the collecting entity transfers the nonexchange revenue to the General Fund or another entity, the amount is accounted for as a custodial activity by the collecting entity. A business entity is formed under corporate law to engage in business or charitable activities, and there are many types of business entities defined in various countries' legal systems. Revenue is the total income generated from the sale of goods and services in a business, and fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or authorities. The IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes, and financial intelligence aims to identify transactions related to tax evasion or criminal activity.",
    "hypothesis": "A custodial activity by the collecting entity is accounted for as such if the collecting entity transfers the nonexchange revenue to the General Fund, which may include revenue from taxes imposed on various forms of income and transactions, as well as from interest, royalties, or fees received by a business entity formed under corporate law to engage in business or charitable activities, all while fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or authorities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one twelve dollar check, a cheque orders a bank, known as the drawee, to pay a specific amount from a person's account to the payee. The drawee is the bank that pays the amount stated on the cheque to the payee. The drawer writes details including the monetary amount, date, and payee on the cheque and signs it. A common instruction is for the cheque to be deposited directly into a bank account. The purchaser signs one panel of each cheque upon receiving it and signs the second panel in the presence of the payee. The drawer has a transaction banking account where the money is held. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and other countries. A payday loan is a short-term unsecured loan with high interest rates, designed to cover immediate financial needs and repaid on the borrower's next payday. Additionally, sales tax tokens were used to pay sales tax on small purchases during the Great Depression. In Canada, a bank draft includes both a cashier's check and a similar instrument.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not cash the twelve dollar check, which was written by the drawer who included details such as the monetary amount, date, and payee, and signed it. A common instruction for such checks is to deposit them directly into a bank account, with the drawee being the bank that pays the amount stated on the cheque to the payee. In Canada, a bank draft includes both a cashier's check and a similar instrument.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow the efficiencies of a low-cost mailstream to be available to all who can use them, with the objective to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government. Installations can provide power to isolated homes or small communities, or connect to electric power networks where net metering is available, with figures of merit including specifications such as gain, bandwidth, noise, and linearity.",
    "hypothesis": "Efficient, low-cost mailstreams should be available to potential users, as the objective is to modernize information technology with technologies and methods that are more energy efficient than traditional systems, and this includes an upgrade from Wi-Fi 5 (IEEE 802.11ac) with enhanced performance in crowded areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Managing better requires that agencies have, and rely upon, sound financial and program information. A regulatory agency is a government authority responsible for exercising autonomous jurisdiction over some area of human activity in a licensing and regulating capacity, and independent agencies in the United States federal government exist outside the federal executive departments and the Executive Office of the President. Responsibilities include strengthening safety and standards to protect consumers in markets with ineffective competition. Regulatory agencies that enforce standards include the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom. Financial privacy laws regulate how financial institutions handle nonpublic financial information of consumers. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, but not individual consumers. The Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 is a United States federal law designed to improve the federal government's acquisition and use of information technology. The Administrative Procedure Act defines \"agency\" for most executive branch agencies, but Congress can define it differently.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies that rely on information based on unsound financial information will have management problems, especially as financial privacy laws regulate how financial institutions handle nonpublic financial information of consumers. While an agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, it does not extend this to individual consumers, highlighting the importance of accurate information. Furthermore, main areas of regulating consumer affairs include fairer contract terms, product safety regulation, financial regulation, and stronger competition in the private sector, all of which are enforced by regulatory agencies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, that's true, and Lord knows with that legislature up there they probably did all kinds of things while he wasn't looking; Rumsfeld stated that reports claiming something hasn't happened are interesting, including the rejection of the theory that high-level government officials had advance knowledge of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "When he came back around he got the Legislature back in order, and Rumsfeld stated that reports claiming something hasn't happened are interesting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sounds perfect, said Jon, who was John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord, an English keyboardist and composer, and a co-founder of the hard rock band Deep Purple in 1968. John is a very common male name in the English language and is both a given name and surname. Jon Lord was a member of the band from its revival in 1984 until his retirement in 2002, performing on most of the band's most popular songs, with Ian Paice being the only other continuous member between 1968 and 1976. The album was recorded after Michael Dunford joined the group as an acoustic guitarist.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon hated the idea, despite being a talented English keyboardist and composer, John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord, who was a continuous member of the band alongside Ian Paice from 1968 to 1976 and later returned from its revival in 1984 until his retirement in 2002. Ian Paice and Jon Lord were the only continuous members of the band between 1968 and 1976.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Time reports that Harrer denies having known she was, and suicides under duress are included in the definition, while accidental deaths are excluded. The list excludes warfare, robberies, gang violence, public attacks, accidental shootings, and certain types of suicides and murder-suicides. Maternal mortality includes deaths related to pregnancy or within a year after, excluding accidental causes. A stillbirth can lead to feelings of guilt or grief in the mother. A civilian casualty occurs when a civilian is killed by non-civilians such as law enforcement or military personnel. Collateral damage refers to incidental and undesired harm, especially to civilians, from an activity. The Vallow–Daybell murders involve a series of killings by Lori Vallow Daybell and Chad Daybell, which include murder, targeting civilians, and other forms of violence against non-combatants. Mild hypothermia is characterized by shivering and mental confusion.",
    "hypothesis": "Harrer was well aware that she was experiencing feelings of guilt or grief, which can arise from a stillbirth, while also facing mild hypothermia characterized by shivering and mental confusion. Suicides under duress are included in the definition, while accidental deaths are excluded. The Vallow–Daybell murders involve a series of killings by Lori Vallow Daybell and Chad Daybell.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Candidates must submit a set of fingerprints for review by the FBI, which is the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and an agency of the United States Department of Justice. The FBI's mission includes conducting criminal investigations and protecting public safety, and it oversees investigations of traditional crimes through the CID. Law enforcement in the U.S. is conducted mainly through governmental police agencies, which investigate suspected criminal activity and may detain suspects temporarily. The FBI maintains SWAT teams at each of its 55 field offices and has a Behavioral Analysis Unit that assists in criminal investigations using behavioral analysts. Moisture and grease on fingers create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates do not have to have their fingerprints taken, as moisture and grease on fingers create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal, which are not necessary for compiling criminal records by government agencies, including law enforcement. The FBI's mission includes conducting criminal investigations and protecting public safety, with the Behavioral Analysis Unit assisting in these investigations using behavioral analysts, while the CID oversees FBI investigations of traditional crimes. The FISA Court is also known as the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crucial part of that world is the home where parents relate to children, as all societies recognize necessary behaviors that caregivers must provide for child development. Child labour exploits children through work that harms their education or well-being, and childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, and activities. This information aids parents and childcare staff in ensuring quality care settings, while child custody includes legal custody for decision-making and physical custody for care. Additionally, residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay with their birth families.",
    "hypothesis": "Whether parents relate to children is irrelevant to that world, yet attachment parenting, coined by William Sears, promotes mother-infant attachment through empathy, responsiveness, and physical closeness, while all societies recognize necessary behaviors that caregivers must provide for child development. However, child labour exploits children through work that harms their education or well-being, and children may come from abusive or neglectful homes or live in dangerous communities. Additionally, the impact of socioeconomic factors on child development is significant, influencing access to resources and opportunities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i and i may have been the only one that did both because the mentality in Dallas was that you couldn't like both you had to like one and hate the other; however, The Both, an American indie rock musical duo consisting of Aimee Mann and Ted Leo, represents a blend that challenges that notion, with their music video released on American Independence Day, their song nominated for a 2021 Grammy, and their album released in the United Kingdom by Mute Records and in North America by Sire Records.",
    "hypothesis": "The tradition in Dallas was that you had to like one only, but the music video for the song by The Both, an indie rock musical duo, was released on American Independence Day and the song was nominated for a 2021 Grammy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because i i mean i don't know it's just something i think something we need; \"God Only Knows\" is a baroque-style love song by the Beach Boys from the album Pet Sounds, distinguished for its harmonic innovation and complexity, featuring unusual instrumentation, and often praised as one of the greatest songs of all time. The album was praised for its production atmosphere and described as mysterious and melancholic, marking a shift from the hard-driving style of beat music to baroque pop and music hall, and the song was produced by band guitarist Tom Scholz and John Boylan.",
    "hypothesis": "I think we could do without it, but it would change our quality of life greatly, especially considering that \"God Only Knows\" is often praised as one of the greatest songs of all time, distinguished for its harmonic innovation and complexity, featuring unusual instrumentation, and produced by band guitarist Tom Scholz and John Boylan, with the album being praised for its production atmosphere and described as mysterious and melancholic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're no nearer to finding Tuppence, and NEXT SUNDAY IS THE 29TH! A week consists of seven days, which means we have only a few days left before that date. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and determining the date of Easter requires a correlation between lunar months and the solar year. The liturgical year consists of the cycle of liturgical days and seasons for observing feast days, and the dates of festivals vary among different churches, although the sequence is largely the same.",
    "hypothesis": "The 29th will be next Sunday, which is significant as Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and the liturgical year consists of a cycle of liturgical days and seasons for observing feast days. A week consists of seven days, and the Julian calendar, which has 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year, helps in determining the dates of these celebrations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The director, Michael Mann, has never tried to tell a story as complex (or nonviolent) as The Insider, and he and his co-screenwriter, Eric Roth, don't shape their narrative very satisfyingly. In contrast, Bill Condon, an American director and screenwriter, is known for writing and/or directing numerous successful and acclaimed films including Gods and Monsters, Chicago, Kinsey, Dreamgirls, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, and Beauty and the Beast, and he has received two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, winning for Gods and Monsters. The film was produced by Crichton, Kathleen Kennedy, and Ian Bryce.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael Mann directed it, which was produced by Crichton, Kathleen Kennedy, and Ian Bryce. William Condon is an American director and screenwriter known for writing and/or directing numerous successful and acclaimed films including Gods and Monsters, Chicago, Kinsey, Dreamgirls, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2, and Beauty and the Beast.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i need to be better because uh uh we just bought it my wife and i just bought a new car and uh you know we want to take real good care of it so uh vehicles can be restored to maintain roadworthiness or to preserve antique status for showpieces, and conservation and restoration of road vehicles involves restoring a vehicle to its original working condition. Better Place sold battery switching services for electric cars and was a venture-backed company that developed battery charging services for electric cars. An American multinational company operates in the automotive and clean energy sectors, and battery recycling aims to reduce the number of batteries disposed as municipal solid waste.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't need it to be all that good, especially considering that Better Place sold battery switching services for electric cars, and that vehicles can be restored to maintain roadworthiness or to preserve antique status for showpieces, all while an American multinational company operates in the automotive and clean energy sectors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it but again it depends on what job you're in; the men that are out there fixing power lines are tested a lot. Job creation is affected by factors such as automation, demographics, aggregate demand, and education, while unemployment is also influenced by automation and demographics. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, which can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Additionally, companies try to avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers.",
    "hypothesis": "The men who are fixing power lines are tested a lot, as factors such as demographics and aggregate demand can affect the number of workers available for such jobs. Job creation is affected by demographics and aggregate demand. Additionally, unemployment and job creation in this field are influenced by automation, while companies often try to avoid minimum wage laws by employing gig workers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same moment I felt a terrific blow on the back of my head… .\" She shuddered, as the maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the shaking was X (Extreme), reminiscent of the adaptation from the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which features a trope involving a stranger challenging a hero to an exchange of blows, and reflecting on how Carroll is the third head coach to win both a college football national championship and a Super Bowl. The film is an adaptation of the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the beheading game is also found in medieval chivalric romance.",
    "hypothesis": "I was hit on the back of my head with a baseball bat, reminiscent of a trope where a stranger challenges a hero to an exchange of blows, much like the beheading game found in medieval chivalric romance, which is also a notable element of that genre, all occurring amidst an environment where the maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of the shaking was X (Extreme).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulators may not be totally supportive of a more comprehensive business model because they are concerned that the information would be based on a lot of judgment and, therefore, lack of precision, which could make enforcement of reporting standards difficult; this is particularly relevant as BI technologies include reporting, predictive analytics, business performance management, analytics, benchmarking, data mining, prescriptive analytics, and complex event processing. Common functions of BI technologies include reporting, analytics, and data mining, with business intelligence software retrieving, analyzing, transforming, and reporting data for BI. The company uses proprietary data sets for predictive analytics and decision support in various areas, developed tools for embedded analytics and data visualization for BI applications, and reporting software generates human-readable reports from data sources.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulators will be fully supportive of this business model, as it leverages business intelligence (BI) technologies, which include reporting, analytics, data mining, and business performance management, to apply data patterns for effective decision-making. The company utilizes proprietary data sets for predictive analytics and decision support, aiming to develop insights into business performance using data and statistical methods, thereby aligning with the common functions of BI technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eighty percent of pagers in the United States were knocked out by a satellite malfunction in space. The flight crashed into a field south of Clarendon Hills, IL on September 1, 1961, killing all 73 passengers and five crew members, while United Air Lines Flight 227 crashed short of the runway while attempting to land at Salt Lake City International Airport on November 11, 1965. Air Florida Flight 90 crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River just after takeoff from Washington National Airport on January 13, 1982, and all 128 on board both airplanes died in the accident, marking it as the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. The aircraft somersaulted and broke up, resulting in 108 deaths and 37 survivors. Air New England Flight 248 crashed on approach to Barnstable Municipal Airport on June 17, 1979. The 1984 San Luis Obispo mid-air collision involved a Beechcraft C-99 Commuter and a Rockwell Commander 112 on August 24, 1984. Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 crashed into a forested hillside near Hochwald, Switzerland on April 10, 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "The pagers were only knocked out for a brief period of time, during which tragic events unfolded, including the crash of Air New England Flight 248 on approach to Barnstable Municipal Airport on June 17, 1979, where the aircraft somersaulted and broke up, resulting in 108 deaths and 37 survivors, and the 1984 San Luis Obispo mid-air collision on August 24, 1984, that involved a Beechcraft C-99 Commuter and a Rockwell Commander 112, marking the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities with all 128 on board both airplanes perishing. For more detailed lists, refer to the Aircraft Crash Record Office, the Air Safety Network, or the Dutch Scramble Website Brush and Dustpan Database.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That doesn't seem fair, does it? William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist, was an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland. He was also a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and the Love Ulster campaign. He was a member of the 1996–1998 Northern Ireland Forum, and the strikers he supported opposed sharing political power with Irish nationalists during the Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict that lasted for about 30 years, which followed the partition of Ireland that divided it into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no doubt that it's fair. William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist and leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests, was an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland. As a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland for the Bannside constituency from 1946 until January 1970, he represented the interests of the Loyal Orange Institution, which is primarily associated with Ulster Protestants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors in language not so very different from that of the Europeans in Africa or the US in Latin America, as seen in the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, which was a pan-Asian union attempted by the Empire of Japan that initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, and later expanded to include territories in Southeast Asia and parts of India as the Pacific War progressed. In 2010, South Asia had about 510 million Muslims, 35 million Christians, over 27 million Sikhs, and over 25 million Buddhists, contributing to a total population of 2.04 billion, which is 25% of the world's population. Asia is the largest and most populous continent.",
    "hypothesis": "It was said that Japan's intention of progressing the languages of its Asian neighbors wasn't dissimilar from the behavior of Europeans in Africa, as evidenced by the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, which was a pan-Asian union attempted by the Empire of Japan and initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China. Stereotypes of South Asians date back to European colonialism and imperialism in the Indian subcontinent during the 18th and 19th centuries, reflecting a historical context where these stereotypes also relate to their immigration to the English-speaking world in the 20th century, highlighting the complex dynamics of nativism that favors native inhabitants over immigrants in Asia, the largest and most populous continent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He married Dona Filipa Moniz (Perestrelo), the daughter of Porto Santo's first governor, and lived on the island for a period, fathering a son there. He was the eldest son of Christopher Columbus and Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, who was a great-great-granddaughter of King Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro, and the second daughter of Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal and Archduchess Maria Leopoldina of Austria. Dona Maria I was Queen of Portugal from 24 February 1777 until her death in 1816.",
    "hypothesis": "He landed on the island but soon left for greener pastures, before later dying alone and childless. He was the eldest son of Christopher Columbus and Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the latter being a great-great-granddaughter of King Pedro I of Portugal and Inês de Castro. Dona Maria I was Queen of Portugal from 24 February 1777 until her death in 1816.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tourist Information offices can be very helpful, especially when seeking establishments where baths are available, which can be referred to in the plural. Bathing involves immersing the body in water or another medium like hot air, and bathers perspire due to steam and high heat in baths. A spa is a location for medicinal baths using mineral-rich spring water, while the Victorian Turkish bath allows bathers to sweat in hot dry air, followed by washing and a cold shower; additionally, a sauna is designed for dry or wet heat sessions. Personal cleansing is the most common practice of hygiene, which includes various hygiene activities such as home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene. Many casas particulares are rented through online agencies, both Cuban and worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Some Tourist Information offices are very unhelpful, which can be particularly frustrating for travelers seeking guidance on renting casas particulares through online agencies, both Cuban and worldwide, as well as finding establishments with baths available, where hygiene activities, including home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene, are essential, especially since bathers perspire due to steam and high heat in baths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh my, uh-huh, uh-huh; \"Uh Huh\" is the second track of the EP Nervous System by Julia Michaels, released in 2017, while Uh-Huh is also a 1983 album by John Cougar Mellencamp that marks a transition in his work and contains three top-ten hits.",
    "hypothesis": "Please stop talking. \"Uh Huh\" is the second track of the EP Nervous System, which is a song by Julia Michaels from her 2017 EP Nervous System. Additionally, Uh-Huh is a 1983 album by John Cougar Mellencamp.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Fox News Sunday, host Tony Snow touted a poll showing that 60 percent of Americans think the allegations represent a pattern of behavior, amid significant media coverage and controversy since 2018 regarding allegations of inappropriate behavior against Donald Trump, who has denied all allegations of misconduct. Fox News is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel based in New York City and is the most-watched cable news network in the U.S. as of 2023, generating approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit. At least 28 women have accused Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, and the Steele dossier, a controversial political opposition research report written from June to December 2016, contains allegations of misconduct and conspiracy between Trump's campaign and Russia, while Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "Tony Snow was not able to show a poll showing the Americans thoughts on the allegations, which include the significant media coverage and controversy surrounding Donald Trump since 2018, as he has denied all allegations of misconduct, including those detailed in the Steele dossier, a controversial report written from June to December 2016 alleging misconduct and conspiracy between his campaign and Russia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite protests by preservationists, there was little alternative, as highlighted in Jane Jacobs' book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, published in 1961, which argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not respect the needs of city-dwellers. The Death and Life of Great American Cities was published in 1961, and Jane Jacobs' book argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not meet the needs of city-dwellers. Many cities have unused highways and abruptly terminating freeway alignments, serving as evidence of larger projects that were never completed, coinciding with the period when the World Health Organization reported the pandemic was active until 1960 with 200 casualties per year.",
    "hypothesis": "There were various alternatives and one that was appeasing to everyone was implemented, as Jane Jacobs' book argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not meet the needs of city-dwellers, highlighting that these approaches failed to respect their requirements. According to the World Health Organization, the pandemic was active until 1960 with 200 casualties per year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Load time is divided into elemental and coverage related load time. Elemental metals, which are a category of chemical elements alongside metalloids and nonmetals, have at least one basic oxide, are good conductors of electricity and heat, have a shiny appearance, and can form alloys with other metallic elements, sharing physical and chemical properties with metalloids and nonmetals. The abundance of chemical elements measures their occurrences relative to other elements in an environment, and these properties are associated with having electrons available at the Fermi level.",
    "hypothesis": "The load time is separated. Elemental analysis is a process that analyzes a material's elemental and isotopic composition, which can be both qualitative and quantitative. Chemical elements can be divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals, with elemental metals having at least one basic oxide, and sodium being an alkali metal in group 1 of the periodic table. A metal shows a lustrous appearance and conducts electricity and heat well when polished or fractured, and these properties are associated with having electrons available at the Fermi level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA noted that the only other possible interpretation of section 330 was to treat the phrase standards promulgated . . . prior to the enactment of this section as influenced by significant events and milestones that occurred years before and after the 1960s, which are part of the timeline of 1960s counterculture. The timeline of 1960s counterculture is presented, including influential events and milestones from before and after the 1960s for context, highlighting that psychedelic art, music, and style of dress were part of this anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement in the Western world. The New Left emerged from the 1960s counterculture and continued through the 1970s, with the neighborhood being a main center of the 1960s counterculture.",
    "hypothesis": "It all happened after the enactment of this section as the timeline of social nudity shows varying acceptance of nudity by different cultures throughout history, alongside the timeline of 1960s counterculture, which includes influential events and milestones from before and after the 1960s for context.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My article does not say or imply that real earnings growth only reflects retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that all valuation techniques are out the window for firms that don't pay dividends. Growth can refer to various concepts, including exponential growth, which occurs when a quantity increases as an exponential function of time, and when a quantity is three times its current size, it grows three times as fast as it currently does. Additionally, countries and territories are listed by their real GDP growth rate compared to the previous year, and global human population growth is approximately 70 million annually, or 0.85% per year.",
    "hypothesis": "My article doesn't say or imply that real earnings growth reflects only retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that valuation techniques are unused for firms which don't pay dividends; it implies that growth is a concrete and calculable statistic. Growth can refer to various concepts, and countries and territories are listed by their real GDP growth rate compared to the previous year. Additionally, exponential growth occurs when a quantity increases as an exponential function of time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um we tried that but we really weren't happy with it so he does that all himself now; Robert Norman Ross created and hosted The Joy of Painting, an instructional television program that aired on PBS in the United States and CBC in Canada from 1983 to 1994. Robert Norman Ross was an American painter and art instructor.",
    "hypothesis": "He does that all himself now, after we tried. Robert Norman Ross, an American painter and art instructor, created and hosted The Joy of Painting, an instructional television program that aired on PBS in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, Time claims that for the past year, the FBI has been seeking Robert Jacques, a possible accomplice to Timothy McVeigh, an American domestic terrorist who masterminded the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995, which was a truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building that killed 167-168 people, injured 684 people, and destroyed one-third of the building. The bombing remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in the U.S., and federal investigators determined the explosive devices were part of a terrorist act, with the bombing occurring at 22:31, killing 22 people and injuring 1,017.",
    "hypothesis": "Time reported the FBI is looking for new leads in the case, as federal investigators determined the explosive devices were part of a terrorist act linked to Timothy James McVeigh, an American domestic terrorist who masterminded the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995, which occurred at 22:31 and killed 22 people, injuring 1,017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Territorial rights, in the form of a deck chair, can be assured for a nominal sum, much like how George Washington, the first president of the United States and charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No., is honored at the George Washington Masonic National Memorial located in Alexandria, Virginia, outside Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "You have no territorial rights with a deck chair, just as George Washington, who was the first president of the United States and charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No., is remembered in a lodge dedicated to his memory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She shrugged. Atlas Shrugged: Part II is a 2012 American drama film based on the 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand, which is part of a trilogy of American science fiction drama films subtitled Part I (2011), Part II (2012), and Part III (2014). She described the theme of Atlas Shrugged as \"the role of man's mind in existence\" and it includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance, featuring characters such as John Galt. During a pivotal scene later in the game's narrative, Atlas discloses that he is actually the crime lord Frank Fontaine in disguise.",
    "hypothesis": "She was motionless, contemplating the theme of Atlas Shrugged, which she described as \"the role of man's mind in existence,\" a novel published in 1957 by Ayn Rand that includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance, featuring characters like John Galt, and inspiring adaptations such as the 2012 American drama film Atlas Shrugged: Part II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can't help but wonder if Shuger thought to ask himself a few simple questions before launching his attack-- questions such as, did Tripp ask to be moved to her current job? The Charlottesville car attack was a white supremacist terrorist attack on August 12, 2017, which raises further questions about the motivations behind such actions, including debates regarding the awareness of the Bush administration about the planned attack methods.",
    "hypothesis": "Shuger was not aware that he was poorly prepared, similar to the debates regarding the awareness of the Bush administration about the planned attack methods, which often arise during question times in parliament where members ask questions of government ministers who must answer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think my favorite restaurant has always been the one closest, you know, the closest as long as it meets the minimum criteria of good food. Similarly, the k-server problem involves k servers represented as points in a metric space, where requests are also in the form of points in that space, and it involves controlling k servers in that metric space. The NNG has a vertex for each point and a directed edge from p to q if q is a nearest neighbor of p.",
    "hypothesis": "As long as a restaurant is close to me then it will be my favorite as long as the minimum criteria is met, similar to how the k-server problem in theoretical computer science involves controlling k servers represented as points in a metric space and handling requests as points in that space, making it central to competitive analysis. The k-server problem is a theoretical computer science problem in online algorithms and is one of two abstract problems on metric spaces central to competitive analysis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participants suggested the need for a new reporting model for auditing, a renewed focus on the quality of auditing, and building more effective working relationships with the audit committee. Auditing in India involves independently reviewing records and expressing an opinion. Internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on data and business process analyses, and is designed to add value and improve an organization's operations.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants wanted the auditing model to stay the same, as an audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion thereon. Auditing in India involves independently reviewing records and expressing an opinion. Auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing report.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Zoom-out vs. zoom- Ever since Roe, pro-life posters and pamphlets have depicted isolated fetuses, while whales are a diverse group of marine mammals that are fully aquatic placental mammals. Male pregnancy involves the incubation of embryos or fetuses by male organisms in some species.",
    "hypothesis": "Isolated fetuses have featured on pro-life pamphlets in the aftermath of Roe, highlighting issues such as sex-selective abortion, which often targets female fetuses specifically and is linked to female infanticide, recognized as violence against women, while in most live-bearing animal species, females carry offspring until birth. Additionally, male pregnancy involves the incubation of embryos or fetuses by male organisms in some species.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are also ferries to Discovery Bay, a residential community on Lantau Island in Hong Kong, provided by Discovery Bay Transportation Services Ltd, which offers ferry and bus services. Ferries to this destination are operated by companies such as Fullers360, SeaLink, Belaire, and Explore. Additionally, BC Ferries, which has the largest fleet of vehicle ferry vessels in the world, operates at least 45 vessels, including the Island-class ferries. Tsawwassen is a ferry terminal in Delta, British Columbia, part of the BC Ferries system, and the MV Queen of the North was a roll-on/roll-off ferry operated by BC Ferries along the British Columbia Coast. The ferry operates 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours.",
    "hypothesis": "Discovery Bay has ferries going to it, operated by Fullers360, SeaLink, Belaire, and Explore, as part of the services provided by Discovery Bay Transportation Services Ltd, which also includes bus services. Discovery Bay is a residential community on Lantau Island in Hong Kong. BC Ferries has the largest fleet of vehicle ferry vessels in the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Governed by the great bendahara Mutahir with more diplomacy than military force, the sultanate asserted its supremacy over the whole Malay peninsula (except for the northernmost Thai-held Patani region) and across the Melaka Straits to the east coast of Sumatra, with its founding year noted as 1400 by Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah. The Malacca Sultanate, located in modern-day Malacca, Malaysia, laid the groundwork for the Johor Sultanate established by Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528, while Perak, situated on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, shares land borders with Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Pahang, and Selangor. Malays are an Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and the Riau Archipelago, and Malaysia considers the history of Malaya and Borneo as part of its own history, which includes significant events like the formation of the federation and the separation of Singapore, as well as the existence of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate from 1824 to 1911 before it was dissolved by the Dutch.",
    "hypothesis": "Governed by the great bendahara Mutahir with diplomacy rather than military force, the sultanate, founded in 1400 by Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah, laid the groundwork for future states like the Johor Sultanate established by Alauddin Riayat Shah II in 1528, while the Riau-Lingga Sultanate existed from 1824 to 1911 before being dissolved by the Dutch, amidst significant events in Malaysia's modern history such as the formation of the federation and the separation of Singapore.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah yeah well because that's the way they they might seem outwardly but boy there's a lots going on in there; for instance, The Fairly OddParents is a media franchise created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. The Fairly OddParents is an animated television series that follows Timmy Turner, a 10-year-old boy with two fairy godparents named Cosmo and Wanda, and the songs in the series represent various pastiches of popular music, including glam metal, folk, hip hop, techno, and indie rock.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a lot of bad in the inside, as seen in The Fairly OddParents, an animated television series and media franchise created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only that, but they don't pay the money either; the scam promises the victim a large sum of money for a small upfront payment, which the fraudster claims will be used to obtain the large sum, but if a victim pays, the fraudster may create additional fees or disappear. This advance-fee scam is a common form of fraud, which can involve bank fraud, a criminal offense that uses illegal means to obtain money or property from a financial institution. Fraud is intentional deception to deprive a victim of a legal right, and it can violate civil or criminal law or be part of another wrong without causing loss.",
    "hypothesis": "They've paid out their life savings, believing in a scam that promised a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment. Money can exist in physical forms like coins and notes or as written or electronic accounts, and it serves to fulfill functions indirectly rather than directly like barter. Unfortunately, once they paid, the fraudster may invent further fees or simply disappear.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the default method, eighty percent of the total amount of sulfur dioxide allowances available for allocation each year will be allocated to Acid Rain Program units with coal as their primary or secondary fuel or residual oil as their primary fuel, listed in the Administrator's Emissions Scorecard 2000, Appendix B (2000 Data for SO2, NOx, CO2, Heat Input, and Other Parameters), Table B1 (All 2000 Data for All Units). Reservoirs of coal, petroleum, and natural gas can be extracted and burnt as fuel for energy, and fuel efficiency can vary by device and application, illustrated as a continuous energy profile; fuel efficiency improves with better aerodynamics and reduced weight. Non-transportation applications benefit from increased fuel efficiency, especially in fossil fuel power plants, and fuel tax is imposed on fuels intended for transportation in most countries. Fuel economy in aircraft measures transport energy efficiency, and methanol fuel can be used independently or with gasoline in engines, while biofuel is produced quickly from biomass, unlike fossil fuels.",
    "hypothesis": "20% of the sulfur dioxide allowance for each year is in the Acid Rain Program. World energy supply and consumption refers to global energy resources and their use, while fuel consumption of vehicles significantly contributes to air pollution, prompting the imposition of fuel tax on fuels intended for transportation in most countries. Non-transportation applications benefit from increased fuel efficiency, especially in fossil fuel power plants, which plays a crucial role in the global energy supply system that includes energy development, refinement, and trade, as well as in measuring transport energy efficiency in aircraft.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the Holy Family are said to have sheltered here on their return from Egypt, where the flight into Egypt is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, after an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream telling him to flee to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus due to King Herod's intent to kill the child. Egyptians are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt, and Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography. The province encompassed most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai, and the history of ancient Egypt unfolded as a series of stable kingdoms interspersed by periods of instability.",
    "hypothesis": "The Holy family spent a total of three days here, as recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, after an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream telling him to flee to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus due to King Herod's intent to kill the child. Sibling marriages among commoners in Roman era Egypt are disputed, with some cases explained by adoption, while brother-sister incest was common among the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt during dynastic and Hellenistic times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One possible explanation is that surging household wealth in recent years contributed to the virtual disappearance of personal saving, with theories including a gradual cultural shift. This cultural shift can be traced back to the Neolithic, which marked the transition from a hunter-gatherer economy to a farming economy focused on domestication, leading to the establishment of cities as populations moved from economically advantageous sites to defensible ones. The early Neolithic in West Asia saw the domestication of plants and animals between 10,000 and 8,000 BC, and agriculture and animal husbandry were introduced and expanded in various regions. Additionally, theories about the end of the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture include invasions, cultural shifts, and environmental collapse, while Edward Gibbon's theory on the decline of the Roman Empire was the primary theory until the late 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "People are putting what would've been their personal savings into displays of wealth more often in recent years, a trend that can be traced back to the Neolithic period when the shift from a hunter-gatherer economy to a farming economy began, focusing on domestication. This shift led populations to move from economically advantageous sites to defensible cities, influenced by socio-political and cultural factors that also highlight a rural-urban divide, which in turn affects the status of women in the region.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, Saracens invaded the Provencal coast from North Africa, and Magyar armies attacked Lorraine and Burgundy. He ruled the empire at its territorial peak, which included much of West Asia, parts of the Balkans, the Caucasus, most of the Black Sea's coastal regions, Central Asia, the Indus Valley, and portions of North Africa and Northeast Africa including Egypt, eastern Libya, and coastal Sudan. The region of North Africa encompasses countries in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East, and gene flow to North Africa from the Neolithic Era was primarily from Western Asia. Africa is the second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Magyar armies did not attack anyone, as military campaigns occurred in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, while the Second Italo-Ethiopian War was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia from October 1935 to February 1937. The conflict was a response to harsh policies by the Barre regime against the Isaaq clan family in Somaliland, including economic warfare. The present conflict began in late January 2009 mainly between the Federal Government of Somalia, assisted by African Union troops, and al-Shabaab militants who pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His politeness sounded strange coming from a desert nomad, particularly the Negev Bedouin, who are pastoral nomadic Arab tribes that wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century and now mostly reside in the Negev region of Israel. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian Desert and Arabian Desert and spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam, and a minority of Negev Bedouin who were expelled during the 1948 war live in Palestine. Many of their attitudes and traditions, derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage, are centuries old, and they adhere to Islam, with most being citizens of Israel. Arabs are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Being such a young desert nomad, his politeness sounded strange, especially considering that the Negev Bedouin, who have pastoral nomadic roots derived from centuries-old Arab civilization and Islamic heritage, traditionally wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century, with their origins tracing back to the Syrian and Arabian Deserts before spreading across the Arab world after the rise of Islam; today, most Negev Bedouin reside in the Negev region of Israel, while a minority who were expelled during the 1948 war now live in Palestine. Many Bedouin attitudes and traditions are derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage and are centuries old.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The providers worked with the newly created Legal Assistance to the Disadvantaged Committee of the Minnesota State Bar Association (MSBA) to create the Minnesota Legal Services Coalition State Support Center and the position of Director of Volunteer Legal Services, now the Access to Justice Director at the Minnesota State Bar Association, which is one of the oldest state bar associations in the United States and serves as a voluntary bar association for Minnesota, including lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners, while membership is not required to practice law in Minnesota. American trial lawyer associations are non-profit organizations located throughout the United States. The attorney general of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the U.S. Bar exams are administered by states or territories, usually by agencies under state supreme courts' authority. Mitchell Hamline School of Law is a private law school in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and membership in the Minnesota State Bar Association is not required to practice law in Minnesota.",
    "hypothesis": "The Access to Justice Director was formerly called the Director of Volunteer Legal Services, and this role is supported by various organizations such as the Minnesota State Bar Association, a voluntary bar association for Minnesota, including lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners, and the American trial lawyer associations, which are non-profit organizations located throughout the United States. Additionally, the attorney general of Minnesota, a constitutional officer in the executive branch, plays a role in the legal landscape that the Access to Justice Director operates within, while Stein is a former executive director of the American Bar Association from 1994 to 2006, contributing to the broader legal community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis presented here is an attempt to address the second argument, which is based on the purpose of an argument to provide reasons for a conclusion through justification, explanation, or persuasion. An argument consists of a series of sentences, statements, or propositions, with some being premises and one being the conclusion. The open-question argument, proposed by British philosopher G., illustrates how modern usage refers to arguments where the premises assume the conclusion without supporting it. Begging the question historically refers to a fault in a dialectical argument where a premise is assumed to be true without demonstration.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody has attempted to address the second argument in any paper, which may involve an open-question argument where the premises assume the conclusion without supporting it. In modern usage, an open-question argument refers to one where the premises assume the conclusion without supporting it. An argument consists of a series of sentences, statements, or propositions, with some being premises and one being the conclusion, and a fallacy may appear well-reasoned if its invalid reasoning goes unnoticed in the construction of an argument. Additionally, begging the question historically refers to a fault in a dialectical argument where the speaker assumes an unproven premise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about the hole?\" They scanned the cliff-side narrowly.",
    "hypothesis": "They weren't sure if the hole was on the side of the cliff or not, and scenes often include plot revelations that could shed light on this mystery.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "17 An alternative to unaddressed mail would be to auction off the right to be a third bundle on specific days in specific post offices. It is a lease or time-buy. The seller of the CDS receives payments from the buyer.",
    "hypothesis": "You could auction off the right to another bundle instead of doing unaddressed mail at rural post offices, as marketing started in August for US$595, and the seller of the CDS receives payments from the buyer, while films are sold and re-sold every year during the holiday shopping season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Current Chinese leaders have distinctive characteristics that give them significant advantages over the United States in foreign policy, as Chinese nationalism promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people. Supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese communities have stirred up heated responses due to implications of political ideology and cultural identity. Sun Yat-sen's philosophy evaluates Chinese nationalism as multi-ethnic nationalism, distinct from Han nationalism, and Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, along with Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong province, reflects the diverse cultural landscape where Cantonese, the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, is spoken. Furthermore, public schools in China are administered by the National Ministry of Education. The Han Chinese represent 91.11% of the population in China and 97% in Taiwan, while the PRC officially recognizes 55 ethnic minority groups in addition to the Han majority. The Han Chinese make up about 17.5% of the world population, with a global population of over 1.4 billion. The Sinosphere encompasses multiple countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia influenced by Chinese culture, and anti-Chinese sentiment refers to prejudice and discrimination directed towards Chinese people or culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese leaders have characteristics that give them an advantage over the US where foreign policy is concerned, as supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese communities have stirred up heated responses due to implications of political ideology and cultural identity. The Sinosphere, which encompasses multiple countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia influenced by Chinese culture, along with the promotion of Chinese nationalism that fosters cultural and national unity among all Chinese people, further strengthens their position. Additionally, Hong Kong, as a special administrative region of China, plays a significant role in this dynamic, despite the presence of anti-Chinese sentiment that reflects prejudice and discrimination directed towards Chinese people or culture, and the popularity of a great Chinese novel, regarded as arguably the most popular literary work in East Asia, underscores the cultural influence that supports their foreign policy advantages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These men had never seen rain before, Jon realized, and they were gay men, male homosexuals. Historic terms for gay men include inverts and uranians, and homosexuality involves romantic or sexual attraction between same-sex individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The men lived in the rainforest, and among them were gay men, who are male homosexuals, some of whom joined the Nazi Party, although they were not overrepresented. Historic terms for gay men include inverts and uranians. It is also noted that some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether a government postal service can engage in these kinds of negotiations deserves serious study, as seen in the context of plea bargaining, which expedites the resolution of criminal cases and allows the prosecution and defense to avoid trial time, expense, and uncertainty. Concessions in plea bargaining can include a reduction in charge severity, the dismissal of some charges, or a more lenient sentencing recommendation, and if bargaining produces agreement, the transaction occurs. This is similar to the negotiations between the United Kingdom and the European Union regarding Brexit, which refers to the UK's planned withdrawal from EU membership, and occurred between 2017 and 2019, after the UK Parliament invoked Article 50 following the EU membership referendum on June 23, 2016, where bargaining power was influenced by alternatives, value, and urgency, and the foundations of negotiation theory included decision analysis and game theory, with a party's bargaining power potentially shifting outcomes favorably for those with greater leverage. In bargaining, the buyer and seller debate the price or nature of a transaction.",
    "hypothesis": "There is serious study needed to check, as plea bargaining expedites the resolution of criminal cases and a party's bargaining power can shift negotiation outcomes favorably for those with greater leverage. Plea bargaining expedites the resolution of criminal cases. In bargaining, the buyer and seller debate the price or nature of a transaction, and between 2017 and 2019, the United Kingdom and the European Union negotiated Brexit terms. If bargaining produces agreement, the transaction occurs, and bargaining power is influenced by alternatives, value, and urgency in negotiations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Initial demand for land in the New Town was not spectacular; in fact, incentives had to be offered to entice buyers. A consumer's value for a good is their willingness to pay or the resources they would give up for it, and competition in classical economic thought drives firms to innovate, resulting in better products for consumers, while a price floor is effective only if it is set above the equilibrium price. Additionally, shares of the company were available for purchase by any citizen of the Dutch Republic in open-air secondary markets, and manufacturers may stop doing business with resellers that refuse to maintain prices. Inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services, reducing the purchasing power of money.",
    "hypothesis": "At first, demand for land in the New Town was high and property sold swiftly, but excessive speculation on property values, predatory lending for subprime mortgages, and regulatory deficiencies contributed to the 2000s United States housing bubble. Greater selection of properties typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly, while minimum wages raise labor costs, prompting companies to use gig workers or relocate to areas with lower wages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each room was outfitted with a leather sofa and three fold-out beds for students exhausted after a full day of hard work, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. This aligns with the goal of the eight-hour day movement, which aimed to regulate the length of a working day and originated in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century, to prevent excesses and abuses of working time. The bed-in protest also took place at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal.",
    "hypothesis": "Every student slept in these housings, no matter what, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. The bed-in protest, which also took place at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, reflects the broader social movements like the eight-hour day movement that originated in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century to regulate working hours.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh you know I like what I'm doing right now, which includes discussing films like I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, a sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) and the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. Starring Jon Abrahams, Carmen Electra, and others, it follows teenagers who accidentally hit a man with their car.",
    "hypothesis": "I do a few things right now, including exploring the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. I also know that I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) and the fourth installment in the franchise, which is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gardens are among the greatest in Europe, and take in a view of the Sugar Loaf Mountain as part of their design. Garden design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, which can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise, typically trained in horticulture and design principles. Most professional garden designers have training in horticulture and design principles.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens have more varieties of flowers than anywhere in Europe, showcasing the expertise of professional garden designers who typically have training in horticulture and design principles, which informs their plans for the layout and planting of these diverse landscapes. Garden design can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise, and most professional garden designers have training in horticulture and design principles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, lack of winter freezes means that mites normally killed off by the cold will survive, while extreme weather, including cold waves and heat waves, can affect various aspects of life, including cold-weather warfare, which involves military operations affected by snow, ice, thawing conditions, or cold. Extreme weather is characterized by unexpected, unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather, and main types of extreme weather include heat waves, cold waves, droughts, and heavy precipitation or storm events. Salt Lake City, Utah has cold and snowy winters, hot and dry summers, and modest to light seasonal rainfall.",
    "hypothesis": "When there is not a freeze during winter the mites are able to survive, as cold-weather warfare involves military operations affected by snow, ice, thawing conditions, or cold, while refrigeration, a human-made cooling method, lowers or maintains temperature below the ambient one, and food preservation processes make food more resistant to microorganism growth and slow fat oxidation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well UNLV they say UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, especially considering they competed in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, which is considered one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, where a national championship is awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the United States. The NCAA tournament was first played in 1939, 40 to 50 years after the first college basketball games, and the national championship is won by the champion of this tournament. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada, and this tournament is part of the excitement known as Hoosier hysteria surrounding basketball in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "UNLV is terrible, especially when considering that the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, is known for upsets of favored teams, and despite the program's participation in the Big Ten Conference and its 139 team national championships, it still struggles to compete effectively in this prestigious single-elimination tournament that determines the best college basketball team in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High Crimes is painfully shoddy, even for a book rushed to press, as it fails to adequately address the numerous war crimes committed by the Empire of Japan during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations, including genocidal acts such as killing healthcare workers and committing sexual violence. These incidents, referred to as \"the Asian Holocaust\" and \"Japan's Holocaust,\" occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign, a time when World War II saw the largest scale of war crimes ever committed in an armed conflict, including the starvation of civilian populations, which is a war crime according to modern international criminal law. It also neglects the tragic events of the Columbine High School shooting, where Harris and Klebold killed 13 students and one teacher, wounded 23 others, and ultimately died by suicide after killing most of their victims in the school's library, all of which occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign.",
    "hypothesis": "High Crimes is a poor book and is not excused by being rushed to press, especially considering it addresses Liberia's most notorious ritual killing case, which involved numerous murders during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign. The crimes occurred during this period, alongside other war crimes such as the starvation of a civilian population, which is recognized as a war crime according to modern international criminal law, and genocidal acts like killing healthcare workers and committing sexual violence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the top, it bore the printed stamp of Messrs. The mail is from two eastern termini, one of which is Memphis, located in Tennessee, and the other eastern terminus is St. The line is owned by Metrolinx and operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), while the Adena culture was centered in modern Ohio and extended into parts of Kentucky, West Virginia, Indiana, Illinois, Southern Wisconsin, and extreme western Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "The stamp was faded, indicating the package was old, and it was sent from two eastern termini, likely involving a route owned by Metrolinx and operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), with Memphis located in Tennessee.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and cafes welcome children, including those that operate 348 full-service restaurants under various brands and the first known feminist restaurant in the U.S. Many board game cafés sell board games and serve food and drink while patrons play games, such as Bipartisan Cafe, recognized as one of Portland's best coffee and pie eateries. The neighborhood has a sizeable Italian community with many Italian restaurants, and breakfast varies in composition and tradition worldwide, with facilities that may include park-like areas and fuel stations. A restaurant's menu lists food and beverages offered to customers, which can be printed on paper, displayed on a poster, shown outside, or on a digital screen.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are great to take along with you to the many restaurants and cafes, including those that serve food and beverages from a menu, such as the numerous Italian restaurants in the neighborhood with its sizeable Italian community, and board game cafés where families can enjoy meals while playing games, as well as the 348 full-service restaurants operating under various brands. Many board game cafés sell board games.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A federal employment training program can report on the number of participants, as it is a community service and work-based training program administered by the U.S. that works with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents. The program includes initiatives like the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, which was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982, work release programs that allow individuals sentenced to spend time in halfway houses or prisons to work in the community, the Senior Community Service Employment Program that helps senior citizens remain active in the workforce, Job Corps that offers free education and vocational training to young people ages 16 to 24, and Federal Pell Grants for students with exceptional financial need. The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973 was introduced by Democratic Senator Gaylord Nelson and was renewed in 2005, 2013, and 2022. Additionally, Honolulu Community College is a public community college in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi.",
    "hypothesis": "The number of participants in a federal employment training program, which is a community service and work-based training initiative administered by the U.S., can be reported. It is a federal aid program that collaborates with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents, and it is part of the framework established by the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, passed by Congress on October 13, 1982. Additionally, work release programs allow individuals sentenced to spend time in halfway houses or prisons to work in the community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each one planting itself in the sides of Stark's neck, the brown recluse, one of two spiders in North America with dangerous venom, injected its necrotic venom, which can lead to a condition known as loxoscelism. Bites from recluse spiders sometimes require medical attention, as the area around the bite can become dusky and form a shallow open sore due to necrosis. Venomous animals deliver toxins through mechanisms like bites or stings.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark's neck was hit twice, and while almost all spiders produce venom, only a few can significantly harm humans; the brown recluse, one of two spiders in North America with dangerous venom, has necrotic venom that sometimes requires medical attention.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just stopped where I was, reflecting on Carlo Levi's memoir, Christ Stopped at Eboli, which was published in 1945. Christ Stopped at Eboli is a memoir by Carlo Levi, published in 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "I stopped in my tracks, reflecting on Carlo Levi's memoir, Christ Stopped at Eboli, published in 1945.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "the approving official's knowledge true, correct, and accurate, and in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and legal decisions, including compliance requirements in the United States established by federal government agencies, which summarize federal laws and regulations for federal assistance, the OMB A-133 Compliance Supplement created by the US Office of Management and Budget, and the privacy policy that declares how a party collects, stores, and releases personal information. Compliance includes federal and state-level regulation by governmental agencies and may also involve exchange listing requirements.",
    "hypothesis": "The approving official knowledge is in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and legal decisions, which include compliance with federal and state-level regulations by governmental agencies and may also involve exchange listing requirements. Compliance requirements in the United States are directives established by federal government agencies summarizing federal laws and regulations for federal assistance. Additionally, voters in Australia were asked to approve a constitutional alteration to recognize Indigenous Australians through a body called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He knew how the Simulacra was supposed to develop, especially as his father, Charles IV, abdicated after the Aranjuez uprising. The plot of the work is based on Shakespeare's King Lear and includes elements from Mōri Motonari's legends, as Dick examines notions of precognition, humanity, and politics in this context, and the work was first published by Ace Books as part of Ace Double D-150.",
    "hypothesis": "He didn't know about Sims, as his father, Charles IV, abdicated after the Aranjuez uprising, while Dick is examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welts grew on each of the man's cheeks, triggering speculation of cosmetic surgery. The Shopi or Šopi, distinct from other Mesopotamian groups like the Babylonians, share a broader cultural heritage of the Mesopotamian region, which was home to key civilizations such as the ancient Assyrians, from whom modern Assyrians directly descend. Babylon ruled most of southern Mesopotamia for much of its history, and the Assyrian captivity involved the forced relocation of Israelites by the Neo-Assyrian Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "There were welts growing on each of the man's cheeks, which triggered speculation of cosmetic surgery, much like the distinct cultural practices observed among groups such as the Shopi or Šopi, who are a group distinct from the Babylonians, while ancient Mesopotamian deities, primarily anthropomorphic, reflect the rich heritage from which modern Assyrians descend directly.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek was welcomed enthusiastically, even though the poultry brotherhood was paying a lot of sudden attention to the newcomers - a strong group of young and talented managers from an egzemo-exotic chicken farm in Fodder Band nearby Podunkowice. Additionally, Beres Hammond, born Hugh Beresford Hammond, is a Jamaican reggae singer, and the Hammond organ, an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M., is also associated with his name.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek was welcomed into the group, which currently includes Eric Peterson, Chuck Billy, Alex Skolnick, Steve Di Giorgio, and Chris Dovas, following the band's formation in 1983 under the name Legacy and its final lineup that included Joe Sirois, Leon Silva, Lawrence Katz, John Goetchius, and Chris Rhodes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next year, he was expelled from Rand as a security risk after local police caught him engaging in a lewd act in a public men's room near Muscle Beach. Marco Antonio Rubio, born on May 28, 1971, is a Cuban American from Miami, Florida, which is located in Miami-Dade County in the southeastern part of the U.S. He attended law school at the University of Miami and is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat, with a suburb of Miami located 16 miles north of downtown Miami.",
    "hypothesis": "They expelled him because he was arrested a lot; Marco Antonio Rubio, a Cuban American from Miami, Florida, born on May 28, 1971, is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat who attended law school at the University of Miami.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, camping is one thing that I could never get used to; I used to take the kids to go fishing and things like that, but I never went camping. Interestingly, Camp Nou, a stadium in Barcelona and home of FC Barcelona since 1957, has hosted many events, including those involving political opponents like communists, social democrats, and other dissidents. FC Barcelona is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, a city on the northeastern coast of Spain with a population of 1.7 million within city limits and 5.7 million in its urban area. The event was part of the Catalan Offensive, which affected the Catalan enclave of the Republic, and the Athletic–Barcelona clásico refers to matches between Athletic Bilbao and FC Barcelona.",
    "hypothesis": "Camping is great and I ended up being very good at it and could do all the normal skills associated with camping, much like how Camp Nou, the stadium in Barcelona and home of FC Barcelona since 1957, has become a symbol of excellence in sports, with FC Barcelona, commonly known as Barça, showcasing their skills there. The event was part of the Catalan Offensive, which affected the Catalan enclave of the Republic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it is important for everyone to understand the extent to which First-Class mail is already carrying a disproportionate share of the institutional cost or overhead burden of the postal system, as this reflects a double burden similar to individuals who earn money while also managing unpaid domestic labor. Additionally, the costs of poverty can indicate the societal costs associated with the existence of poverty, which further complicates the financial landscape. Poverty in the United Kingdom is experienced by those lacking adequate financial resources for a certain standard of living, while poverty in Canada refers to lacking essential resources for a modest standard of living. Absolute poverty compares income against basic personal needs, while relative poverty measures living standards compared to others. Poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to lift people out of poverty, which is further complicated by the feminization of poverty, referring to increasing inequality in living standards between men and women, and energy poverty, the lack of access to modern energy services in the home.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to understand they have a lot of burden on their shoulders, as a double burden refers to the workload of individuals who earn money and also handle unpaid domestic labor, which is exacerbated by poverty in the United Kingdom and Canada, where individuals lack adequate financial resources for a certain standard of living. Additionally, the costs of poverty highlight the societal impacts of this struggle, while energy poverty reflects the lack of access to modern energy services in the home, further complicating their situation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She wears either revealing clothes or professional clothes (or perhaps both), which may include items like bikinis that vary from full coverage to more revealing designs like thongs or G-strings. Bikini bottoms that cover about half the buttocks are described as 'Brazilian-cut.' She is known for her popularity as a sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s, often associated with comic 'blonde bombshell' characters that emphasize features like cleavage, which is the narrow depression between a woman's breasts. The nude is a form of visual art focusing on the unclothed human figure, prevalent in Western art, and unclothed figures are also present in various art forms, including history painting and portraiture. Serious artistic works are often experimental and not designed for mass appeal, focusing on aesthetic reasons rather than commercial profit.",
    "hypothesis": "She only wears short skirts, which means she prefers clothing that is revealing, similar to how bikini sizes can vary from full coverage to more revealing designs like thongs or G-strings, and just as bikini bottoms that cover about half the buttocks are described as \"Brazilian-cut.\" Additionally, her choice in clothing may also reflect a preference for items that are in direct contact with the skin, like underwear, and she may embrace styles that accentuate features such as cleavage, the narrow depression between a woman's breasts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you originally from uh Texas, where \"Texas, Our Texas\" serves as the regional anthem and was adopted as the official state song in the late 1920s? Texas is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, with Austin as its capital city, and it has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Texas borders Louisiana to the east and New Mexico to the west.",
    "hypothesis": "You're not from Texas? Texas, the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, has Austin as its capital city and a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, and its official state song is \"Texas, Our Texas,\" which is also the regional anthem.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions about this report, please contact Henry R. Wray, Senior Associate General Counsel, at (202) 512-8581. The report, which documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election, was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019. Robert Mueller conducted the investigation regarding Russian interference from May 2017 to March 2019, and the Russian government aimed to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign and boost Donald Trump's campaign during the 2016 elections.",
    "hypothesis": "Henry R. Wray will always be available to answer your calls and respond to any questions you may have, especially regarding the evolving reactions to the Special Counsel investigation led by Robert Mueller from May 2017 to March 2019, which was initially supported by both parties but later became partisan, culminating in the report submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, with a redacted version released on April 18, 2019. Trump was not personally under investigation until May 2017, when his firing of FBI director James Comey raised suspicions of obstruction of justice. Robert Mueller conducted the investigation regarding Russian interference from May 2017 to March 2019.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They copied Louis XIV's centralized administration and tax-collection, and by the 18th century Turin was a sparkling royal capital built, quite unlike any other Italian city, in classical French manner. A capital city holds primary status in a country, state, or other subnational division as its seat of government, and a capital typically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places, designated by law or constitution. A legally defined capital may have other cities operating as seats of government, leading to disagreements on additional capitals, as seen in the case of the Government of Delhi, which governs India's National Capital Territory of Delhi, the seat of the Government of India.",
    "hypothesis": "Turin has never collected taxes or had a collectivized power, and while some countries have multiple capitals, a capital city holds primary status in a country or subnational division as its seat of government, which can vary for different purposes, leading to different branches of government being located in different settlements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These traditional low-drafted craft, also known as logboat and monoxylon, ply effortlessly and quietly through the water guided by their experienced pilots, with over 600,000 units built from 1941 to 1945 for the United States and Allied forces in World War II. The Willys Jeep, also known as Army truck, 1⁄4‑ton, 4×4, command reconnaissance, was a successful light military utility vehicle during this time. Additionally, real-world aircraft have appeared significantly in various fictional works, including books, films, and video games.",
    "hypothesis": "The experienced pilots could not guide the low-drafted craft at all, despite the significant appearances of real-world aircraft in various fictional works, including books, films, and video games, and the success of the Willys Jeep as a light military utility vehicle, with over 600,000 units built from 1941 to 1945 for the United States and Allied forces in World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh yeah IBM uh i mean uh a lot of people use human factors folks but IBM is what i'm looking at right now, as IBM Corporation originally designed, created, and manufactured ThinkPad, a line of business-oriented laptop and tablet computers that has been produced since 1992. IBM originally designed and manufactured ThinkPad computers, which are part of a broader category that includes IBM PC compatible systems, known as PC clones initially. An IBM PC compatible is any personal computer compatible with the IBM Personal Computer, and additionally, ThinkCentre computers from IBM include mid-range to high-end processors.",
    "hypothesis": "Tons of people think about human factors but I'm looking at IBM right now, which originally designed and manufactured ThinkPad computers, and created the ThinkPad brand. IBM Corporation originally designed ThinkPad. Additionally, their ThinkCentre computers include mid-range to high-end processors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Read Slate's on how Bush flaunts the courage of his cliches, as he was critical of United States foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East.",
    "hypothesis": "Bush uses his cliches to remain in power, even as he was critical of United States foreign policy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cold air and the abundance of water gave them all good cheer that eve, as fresh water was irrigated to the settlement and some farmers from Utah were attracted to the area by the stopover, highlighting the importance of river ecosystems that consist of flowing waters and include living and nonliving interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "The cold, fresh mountainous air made them happy, as some farmers from Utah were attracted to the area by the stopover, and fresh water was irrigated to the settlement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Princes Street is to Scots what Oxford Street is to the English, the premier shopping street of the land. Oxford, a cathedral city and the county town of Oxfordshire, is home to the University of Oxford, which is situated between the River Cherwell and Oxford Canal, and includes Nuffield College as one of its constituent colleges. The Oxford Canal, a 78-mile narrowboat canal in southern central England, connects to the River Thames at Oxford and links with the Grand Union Canal.",
    "hypothesis": "Many high end retail outlets own stores on Princes Street. The University of Oxford is located between the River Cherwell and Oxford Canal, which connects to the River Thames and links with the Grand Union Canal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think there would be an awful lot of resentment and um I really don't think it would be feasible on our country, especially considering that certain American television events are scheduled for 2025, which include show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel changes, and notable deaths, and in 2024, American television included channel launches, closures, and re-brandings.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it would lead to resentment and it's not something that is feasible for the country, especially considering that certain American television events are scheduled for 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a lot of bottles! I exclaimed, as my eye travelled round the small room, noticing that the targeted products included toys, clothes, and medications, while the targeted industries encompassed fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products. The parodies I observed seemed to target a wide range of industries and products. Beer, which is the world's most widely consumed alcoholic drink after water and tea, gained prominence in the United States after the success of Not Your Father's Root Beer.",
    "hypothesis": "There wasn't a single bottle, as beer, the world's most widely consumed alcoholic drink after water and tea, gained prominence in the United States after the success of Not Your Father's Root Beer, while prior to the 1970s, 'light beer' had different meanings in the United States, and the targeted products include toys, clothes, and medications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually, sites for program effects case studies should be selected with great care for criteria such as whether there is evidence that the program has been implemented at the site, whether the site has been subjected to changes that could have the same effects as the program or that could mask its effects, and how the addition of this site to the group of sites being studied supports the generalizability of the findings. For instance, the Mars Gravity Biosatellite project, initiated in 2001 as a competition between universities by the Mars Society, aimed to study the effects of Mars-level gravity on mammals, while certain substances with anti-anxiety and sedative effects are controlled in most countries due to associated risks. Additionally, World Heritage Sites are protected landmarks with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO, and they are important places for cultural or natural heritage as per the UNESCO World Heritage Convention established in 1972, where aesthetic, historic, scientific, religious, symbolic, educational, economic, and ecological values must be assessed for conservation methods or restoration needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Some sites have undergone changes since the last program implementation on those sites, including the introduction of a block-like interface that allows users to create projects on the website. Additionally, there are concerns about a cross-site scripting vulnerability that can enable attackers to bypass access controls like the same-origin policy. Furthermore, the Mars Gravity Biosatellite project, initiated in 2001 as a competition between universities by the Mars Society, highlights the evolving nature of projects associated with significant sites, while UNESCO World Heritage Sites remain protected landmarks recognized for their cultural, historical, or scientific significance as established by the UNESCO World Heritage Convention in 1972.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have done that spectacularly, as evidenced by the United States Air Force and Navy attacking three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer, which was part of the Iran–Israel war. On June 22, 2025, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, Natanz Nuclear Facility, and Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted with bombs and missiles by the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Spectacular results was the only way to describe the impact of our past work, particularly during Operation Midnight Hammer, when on June 22, 2025, the United States Air Force and Navy targeted the Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, Natanz Nuclear Facility, and Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center with bombs and missiles as part of the Iran–Israel war. The operation was under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it needs work too, you know, in case I have to jump out with this parachute from my lil' blue sports plane for real, just like the Blue Whale Challenge, a social network phenomenon that started in 2016, which consists of tasks assigned to players by administrators over a 50-day period, initially innocuous before introducing elements of self-harm in later tasks, with the final challenge requiring the player to commit suicide, and it is claimed to exist in several countries, where adults can receive a Gold badge for extraordinary achievements. Despite claims of worldwide proportions in July 2018, actual complaints about the Blue Whale Challenge were relatively small, and many law enforcement agencies have not confirmed that anyone was harmed as a direct result of it. Additionally, children and adolescents were reportedly harassed by a user named Momo to perform dangerous tasks including self-harm and suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "It needs to work in case he needs to jump out of a small window, especially considering the dangers posed by challenges like the Blue Whale Challenge, which introduces elements of self-harm in later tasks and culminates in a final task that requires suicide. Additionally, children and adolescents have been harassed by users like Momo to perform dangerous tasks, highlighting the serious risks associated with these online challenges, despite claims of worldwide proportions in July 2018, actual complaints about the Blue Whale Challenge were relatively small.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally the woman opened her eyes feebly, reminiscent of the plot of Eyes Wide Shut which follows a young woman, and her expression echoed the performances of Ingrid Bergman, an actress from Sweden, who began an acting career after achieving success as a figure skater in the mid-1970s and is known for notable films including 99 Francs (2007) and The Hills Have Eyes 2.",
    "hypothesis": "She kept her eyes firmly closed as the plot of Eyes Wide Shut follows a young woman who began an acting career after achieving success as a figure skater in the mid-1970s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shoot only the ones that face us, Jon had told Adrin, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives in California, which has 53 congressional districts, where voters will elect candidates in a nonpartisan primary.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon instructed Adrin to only shoot the ones that face us, as representatives from California are from each of the state's 53 congressional districts, and voters elected 53 U.S. representatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon's defense began to weaken and slow as both sides suffered tremendous casualties during the battle, which was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat and involved ferocious fighting in and around a city. The month-long battle resulted in the death of at least 100,000 civilians and complete devastation of the city, epitomizing urban warfare marked by direct assaults on civilians in aerial raids. Complicating factors in urban warfare included the presence of civilians and the complexity of urban terrain, leading to near total destruction of the urban area. Urban warfare occurs in urban areas such as towns and cities, and close-quarters battle is a combat situation involving ranged or melee combat between multiple combatants.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon began to lose his strength and defense as both sides suffered tremendous casualties during the bloodiest and fiercest battle of World War II, which was characterized by fierce close-quarters combat, a combat situation involving ranged or melee combat between multiple combatants, and direct assaults on civilians in aerial raids, resulting in near total destruction of the urban area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lalley also is enthused about other bar efforts on behalf of the poor, most notably the Legal Assistance Center will operate out of the new courthouse. Pro se legal representation allows individuals to argue on their own behalf in legal proceedings, and approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legal Assistance Center will keep offering its services from its current location, providing assistance that benefits approximately 68% of seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Pro se legal representation allows individuals to argue on their own behalf in legal proceedings, a practice recognized by the American Bar Association (ABA), which is a voluntary national bar association in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could make quite an issue out of the need to determine the characteristic impedance of their sky, as impedance was measured internally in simpler versions of the instrument and the impedance curve visualizes electrical impedance as a graph. The choice of earthing system affects safety and electromagnetic compatibility, and regulations for earthing systems vary by country, with most following IEC recommendations. The parameters are useful in electronics, communication systems design, and microwave engineering, while FACTS devices serve as alternatives to traditional electric grid solutions when additional transmission lines are not viable.",
    "hypothesis": "He could have made an issue about the need to determine the impedance of the sky, especially since impedance was measured internally in simpler versions of the instrument. The choice of earthing system affects safety and electromagnetic compatibility. Accurate readings are crucial, particularly if the device under test has low resistive impedance, and understanding the impedance curve, which visualizes electrical impedance as a graph, is essential, especially given that the electrical impedance of a dynamic loudspeaker's driver varies with frequency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NIPA had already recognized mineral exploration as investment, and in 1996, NIPA reclassified government purchases of plant and equipment as investment, measuring the value of acquisitions of fixed assets, which can be of new or existing assets. This measurement includes both governments and the business sector, while disposals of fixed assets are subtracted from acquisitions, and it measures the value of acquisitions of fixed assets by the business sector, governments, and households minus disposals of fixed assets. Known as net investment, it is used in national accounts statistics, econometrics, and macroeconomics; capital formation is a concept used in macroeconomics, national accounts, and financial economics.",
    "hypothesis": "NIPA said mineral exploration is an investment, known as net investment, which is used in national accounts statistics, econometrics, and macroeconomics. It measures the value of acquisitions of fixed assets, which can be new or existing, and is closely related to the concept of capital formation in macroeconomics, national accounts, and financial economics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He bent down to study the tiny little jeweled gears, reflecting on how Roman literary depictions of weddings may prioritize artistic conceit over accuracy, often depicting weddings of wealthier Romans or idealized images rather than ordinary practices. He considered how Christian authors in late antiquity reported different wedding customs than those in the Classical period, noting that weddings in ancient Rome varied across geography, social strata, and time period. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of vows, a gift presentation, and a public proclamation of marriage, while honeymoons are often celebrated in exotic or romantic destinations.",
    "hypothesis": "He bent down to examine the decorated gears, reflecting on how Roman literary depictions of weddings often prioritized artistic representation and conceit over factual accuracy, showcasing idealized images of wealthier Romans rather than the ordinary practices of the majority. Sources may depict weddings of wealthier Romans or idealized images rather than ordinary practices, and may be biased towards depicting weddings of wealthier Romans. The ritual of weddings may have been performed differently by the majority of Romans, while Christian authors in late antiquity reported different customs than those in the Classical period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So have I for that matter, but I flatter myself that my choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, especially considering that most military rations listed are present-issue field rations intended for use when fresh food was unavailable and survival rations were insufficient; the result of my choices is a dense and chewy interior with a browned exterior. The K-ration consisted of three separately boxed meal units: breakfast, dinner, and supper, while the Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI), issued from 1958 to 1980 for American service members in combat or field conditions, was replaced by the Meal, Ready-to-Eat (MRE) in 1980. Additionally, jerky, which is lean trimmed meat strips that are dehydrated to prevent spoilage, is another option that reflects the practical considerations of military rations.",
    "hypothesis": "My choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, as I opted for the K-ration, which consisted of three separately boxed meal units: breakfast, dinner, and supper, designed for military personnel when fresh food was unavailable and survival rations were insufficient, unlike the majority of military rations that are present-issue field rations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, his son, Guru Gobind Singh, exalted the faithful to be ever ready for armed defense. Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak, also known as Bābā Nānak, who is regarded as the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus, in the 15th century in Punjab, is one of the most recently founded major religions with about 25–30 million adherents, and it originated in the Punjab region around the end of the 15th century, opposing traditional practices. The term Sikh originates from the Sanskrit word śiṣya, meaning 'seeker', 'disciple', or 'student', and Sikhs have served in the U.S. military since World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Guru Gobind Singh was unsuccessful in his defense, as evidenced by the historical context of Sikhism founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century in Punjab, who opposed traditional practices, and the lineage of leadership that included Guru Hargobind, the sixth Guru, who became Guru at the age of eleven after his father Guru Arjan was executed by Jahangir, alongside the militant actions of figures like Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same issue, a document entitled Analysis Regarding The Food And Drug Administration's Jurisdiction Over Nicotine-Containing Cigarettes And Smokeless Tobacco Products was published and comments were requested. An outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping products began in 2019 in the United States. E-cigarettes, which are battery-powered devices that simulate smoking without burning tobacco, have components like a mouthpiece, cartridge, heating element, microprocessor, battery, and sometimes an LED light. Some studies suggest that e-cigarettes may be more addictive than traditional cigarettes, and menthol, which reduces the harshness of smoking by desensitizing nicotine receptors, is often infused in menthol cigarettes to give a minty flavor to the smoke. Menthol decreases irritant sensations from nicotine, making smoking feel less harsh compared to regular cigarettes. As of 2015, about two thirds of major nations have regulated e-cigarettes in some way, and while electronic cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes that burn, they are worse than not smoking at all. Logic sells rechargeable and disposable e-cigarettes, and although pregnant women vaping may increase the risk of their children suffering asthma and COPD, it is safer than smoking. Scott Gottlieb served as the FDA commissioner from May 2017 to April 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "A document was published about the FDA's jurisdiction over cigarettes and 100,000 comments were collected, particularly in light of the outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping products that began in 2019 in the United States. As of 2015, about two thirds of major nations have regulated e-cigarettes in some way. Logic sells rechargeable and disposable e-cigarettes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eligible individuals and the rules that apply if a state does not substantially enforce the statutory requirements include those with temporary protected status, which allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time, and is granted to eligible nationals of designated countries by the United States government. Additionally, systematic alien verification for entitlements is a program to determine eligibility for benefits in the U.S., while gun laws in the United States govern the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition, and state laws regarding firearms can vary significantly and are independent of federal laws. In the United States, the right to keep and bear arms is regulated by various state and federal statutes, and state, local, and federal agencies, including the ATF, enforce these laws. The Family and Medical Leave Act requires job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons. Furthermore, deferred action for childhood arrivals allows certain undocumented individuals to defer deportation and obtain work authorization, and parole refers to temporary permission to enter and remain in the United States under supervision. As of 1790, citizenship in the United States was limited to 'white persons' and required a five-year residency for naturalization as of 1802, and the United States had limited immigration and naturalization regulation at the national level during the 18th and 19th centuries, with the United States Code serving as the official compilation of federal statutory law.",
    "hypothesis": "The rules are followed to the letter, as state, local, and federal agencies, including the ATF, enforce laws that govern the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition. The United States Code serves as the official compilation of federal statutory law, while gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition, with significant variations in state laws that are independent of federal firearms laws. In the United States, the right to keep and bear arms is thus regulated by various state and federal statutes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The center had become a hodgepodge of unconnected programs--a day-care center, a library, a nonviolence training school. The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) emerged from the Santa Barbara School District, which was formed in 1866, and celebrated its 145th anniversary in 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "The center was lacking a library, despite the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) having origins in the 19th century from the Santa Barbara School District, established in 1866.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Blankley replies, And there are fund-raisers going out in other parts of the country to raise 'The conservatives are coming, the conservatives are coming.' The most-watched cable news network in the U.S. generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit as of 2023, while an American political consultant, author, and occasional actor has strategized for candidates for public office in the United States and in at least 23 nations abroad. The Republican Party is a right-wing political party in the United States, and CPAC is an annual political conference attended by conservative activists in the United States. Additionally, The Daily Wire has produced various films and video series, and Charlie Kirk was the chief executive officer of Turning Point Action and host of The Charlie Kirk Show.",
    "hypothesis": "Blankley replies, there are fundraisers in other parts of the country to raise \"the conservatives are coming\" in order to instill fear in liberal voters, as the Republican Party, a right-wing political party in the United States, often engages in such tactics, especially during events like CPAC, an annual political conference attended by conservative activists. Additionally, the 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on 4 July 2024 to elect members of the House of Commons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1979, he stopped at a Lexington clothing store to buy cowboy boots, a time when the expansionist attitude known as 'manifest destiny' arose during this era of migration, which was encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase. The American frontier, also known as the Old West and the Wild West, encompasses the geography, history, folklore, and culture of American expansion, and the frontier myth has significantly influenced United States culture.",
    "hypothesis": "He liked to wear cowboy boots, a style deeply rooted in the American frontier, also known as the Old West and the Wild West, which has significantly influenced United States culture, especially following President Thomas Jefferson's encouragement of migration and settlement after the Louisiana Purchase.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the wind started blowing and it was one of my earlier trips to be really out in the middle of a moment reminiscent of \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, which has been described as a protest song about peace, war, and freedom. It was released in the US as Words and Music by Bob Dylan with a different cover, as a single, and included on his album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan in 1963, with his albums released by Columbia Records, except for Planet Waves and Before the Flood, which were released on Asylum Records. Last Days and Time is the third studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released in October 1972 by Columbia Records.",
    "hypothesis": "The wind was really blowing during the trip, reminiscent of the song \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" which was written by Bob Dylan in 1962, a time when traditional folk songs were being performed alongside early compositions by John Denver, much like the style found in Earth, Wind & Fire's third studio album, Last Days and Time, released in October 1972 by Columbia Records.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Randy's Anecdotal Wrap-Up includes solved missing person cases, which were explained by reappearance or body recovery, and features a list of people who disappeared mysteriously between 1910 and 1990 or whose deaths are not substantiated. It also discusses individuals claiming to have been abducted, referred to as \"abductees\" or \"experiencers,\" while noting that scientists and mental health professionals attribute abduction experiences to suggestibility, sleep paralysis, deception, and psychopathology.",
    "hypothesis": "Randy's conclusions about missing person cases are based on the understanding that they can often be explained by reappearance or body recovery, and he notes that the list includes solved missing person cases. Additionally, he acknowledges that scientists and mental health professionals attribute abduction experiences to factors such as suggestibility, sleep paralysis, deception, and psychopathology. The list includes solved missing person cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Lions of Delos were made from Naxos marble, and they are a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago. The island of Delos is one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece, and while most remains of ancient Greek architecture are incomplete ruins, some survive substantially intact, along with great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials at all periods.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lions of Delos are composed of Naxos marble. They are a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beginning of the 2nd century BC, and are located on the island of Delos, one of the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece, where the ancients formed a circle around the sacred island, hence the name of the archipelago. Modern scholarship identifies the Lions as part of the significant evolution in monumental sculpture that includes Archaic Greek, Classical, and Hellenistic stages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, as the last problem I'll outline suggests, neither of the previous two objections matters, even though conflict can occur between subjective assessment and objective worth, and reasons for conflict can include simple error or deliberate intent. Additionally, the definition of the term 'conflict' is disputed, and it can arise between intention and outcome, as well as between rational humanity and an irrational universe. Furthermore, evidentialism argues that non-evidential belief may be beneficial but violates some epistemic duty, a doctrine that was the majority opinion during the Counter-Reformation. A low-intensity conflict is a localized military conflict below the intensity of conventional war, and individuals in conflict may fight for their ethnic group's position within society.",
    "hypothesis": "I had outlined all of the problems that were available, including reasons for conflict such as simple error and deliberate intent, as well as the conflicts that can arise between subjective assessment and objective worth, and between rational humanity and an irrational universe, while noting that the doctrine was the majority opinion during the Counter-Reformation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, well it's good that she does that, I mean bring it to people's attention, as attention can be defined as focus on a specific phenomenon. Attention is the concentration of awareness on a phenomenon while excluding other stimuli, and attention management includes models and tools for managing attention individually or collectively. The attention economy incentivizes advertising-driven companies to maximize user attention, which is particularly relevant to advertising-driven companies. Sex appeal is a common tactic in advertising to promote products and services. She gained recognition for her role as Regina George in the Broadway musical Mean Girls from 2019 to 2020, and Lisa Lampanelli is an American former stand-up comedian, actress, and insult comic.",
    "hypothesis": "She is a good person because she brings it to people's attention, as demonstrated by Lisa Lampanelli, an American former stand-up comedian, actress, and insult comic who gained recognition for her role as Regina George in the Broadway musical Mean Girls from 2019 to 2020. Attention management can be applied in both short-term and long-term contexts, and sex appeal is a common tactic in advertising to promote products and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were playing all sorts of sports, and you were not, so shut up and stop twitching,' the microbe's tone of voice changed, it was lower and more resounding. The associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people, and Félix d'Hérelle was a microbiologist from France. A microorganism is a microscopic living organism or virus that is not visible to the naked eye, and the term microbiome includes both microorganisms and their activity area. The human mouth environment supports the growth of specific microorganisms, and the microbiome is a microbial community in a defined habitat with distinct properties. Researchers investigate if a microbe linked to a disease is the underlying cause or plays a causal role with other factors, while Koch's postulates serve as criteria to establish a causal link between a microbe and a disease.",
    "hypothesis": "The microbe's tone was now lower than it previously had been, as researchers investigate if a microbe linked to a disease is the underlying cause or plays a causal role with other factors, noting that this associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people, in accordance with Koch's postulates, which are criteria to establish a causal link between a microbe and a disease. A microorganism is a microscopic living organism or virus that is not visible to the naked eye, and microbes are found in the tissues of patients with a disease more frequently than in healthy people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I'm certain it amused Scott Shuger (an amusing guy, to judge by the terrific Today's Papers) to join the ranks of those who have publicly disparaged Linda Tripp, the fact remains that nothing in his piece reflects at all on Tripp herself; this is a list of atheist authors.",
    "hypothesis": "I know it amused Shuger to join the people supporting Linda Tripp, which is interesting considering this is a list of atheist authors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, Las Vegas has recently started to show signs of maturity in its cultural status as well, reflecting a broader trend where artistic action, a genre where art is presented live, has developed over the years and various cultural exports, like Turkish dramas, play a significant role. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of individuals in societies.",
    "hypothesis": "The culture of Las Vegas has a lot of room for improvement, as culture often originates from specific regions and is shaped by enculturation and socialization, leading to cultural diversity. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of individuals in societies. This culture encompasses various aspects such as social behavior, institutions, norms, and beliefs, which can be enriched by learning from other cultural heritages, like the hip-hop culture that emerged in New York City, specifically in the Bronx, primarily within the black community, or the historical evolution of Freemasonry in Cuba, which has a long history divided into three primary eras: the Spanish era, the Republican era, and the Communist–Republican era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She didn't listen. Patti Laursen was from the United States and was internationally renowned as a classical music record producer. She was one of the first female record producers, commencing her recording career in the 1960s, and produced a distinguished discography primarily for the Capitol, EMI, and Angel labels.",
    "hypothesis": "She listened intently as Patti Laursen, internationally renowned for her distinguished recordings, primarily produced for both the Capitol and EMI labels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While parents may pick up this gay semaphore, kids aren't likely to, especially as they may have no children at all and tend to marry later than previous cohorts. Millennials, also known as Generation Y, follow Generation X and precede Generation Z, adopting a slow-life history strategy, being highly educated, marrying later, and having fewer or no children compared to previous cohorts. The social generation is defined as people born from 1883 to 1900, maturing in the 1900s or 1910s, all while being part of LGBT literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Gay kids always recognize gay signals, which is reflected in the works of authors that are part of LGBT literature. Additionally, they are less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse, may have no children at all, and tend to marry later than previous cohorts, such as Millennials, also known as Generation Y, who follow Generation X and precede Generation Z.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Legal Services Corp., 02-CV-3866, names as defendants the national Legal Services Corp., which distributes federal grants to providers, and Legal Services of New Jersey, which distributes state money. Legal personhood is a prerequisite to legal capacity, and there are many types of business entities defined in the legal systems of various countries, most often formed to sell a product or a service. Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation predominantly specializing in oil and gas, and a corporate tax is a direct tax on the income or capital of corporations.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal Services of New Jersey did nothing wrong, as legal personhood is a prerequisite to legal capacity. There are many types of business entities defined in the legal systems of various countries, and while the corporation is facing several lawsuits in the United States for alleged failures to protect children as of August 2025, it operates under the framework of various business entities, including the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit established by the United States Congress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon twisted the man's wrist, a tactic he might have used to lure his victim to his vehicle before bludgeoning them unconscious, restraining them with handcuffs, and driving them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed, similar to his confession of killing tavern owner Mary Hogan in 1954. This method mirrors the actions of notorious serial killers like Carl Eugene Watts, who was nicknamed the Torso Killer and the Times Square Ripper due to acts of mutilation in some of his murders, and is suspected of being the most prolific serial killer in United States history. Richard Ramirez, an American serial killer and sex offender, also had a killing spree in California, while Rodney James Alcala was sentenced to death for five murders committed between 1977 and 1979, and Richard Francis Cottingham committed six murders in New York State between 1972 and 1980.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon grabbed the man, who was likely to lure his victim to his vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, restrain them with handcuffs, and drive them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed, similar to the methods used by notorious serial killers like Carl Eugene Watts, an American serial killer who murdered numerous women and girls between 1974 and 1982, and Richard Francis Cottingham, who committed six murders in New York State between 1972 and 1980 and was nicknamed the Torso Killer and the Times Square Ripper due to acts of mutilation in some of his murders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah you probably get this probably pretty sticky after you get done then you've got to drain the water out of the watermelon because you know when you scrape it it makes the water; meanwhile, Russell, the sole occupant of the aircraft, described himself as a 'broken guy' during radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control. Richard Russell was a 28-year-old Horizon Air ground service agent with no piloting experience, and after his unauthorized takeoff, two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters were scrambled to intercept the aircraft. Inconsistent airspeed indications and miscommunication led to the pilots stalling the Airbus A330 on 1 June 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't use watermelons because they might explode! Richard Russell, a 28-year-old Horizon Air ground service agent with no piloting experience, described himself as a 'broken guy' during radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control, where he was the sole occupant of the aircraft.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle, as calendars were developed by cultures to track time and serve cultural and practical purposes, relating to astronomy and agriculture. The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar commonly used by the Chinese people, and calendars differ in emphasis on lunar or solar cycles and the names and start of months. The Babylonian calendar was a lunisolar calendar used in Mesopotamia from the 2nd millennium BC, while the ancient Egyptian calendar was a solar calendar with a 365-day year.",
    "hypothesis": "The calculation of Japan's year of foundation was very exact, as calendars, which were developed by cultures to track time, differ in their emphasis on lunar or solar cycles and the names and start of months. The Julian calendar has 365 days each year with a leap day every fourth year, and the Babylonian calendar was a lunisolar calendar used in Mesopotamia from the 2nd millennium BC. Additionally, it is important to note that between 1901 and 2099, the Gregorian date equals the Julian date plus 13 days.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite a recent renovation, the Meadows Mall is the least appealing of the three suburban malls, even as Dubai has changed significantly in the last few decades, where most promotional models are attractive in physical appearance. A promotional model is hired to increase consumer demand by interacting with potential customers, and the aesthetic–usability effect indicates that people find more aesthetic designs to be more intuitive.",
    "hypothesis": "The Meadows Mall is not appealing because it is dirty and crowded and the stores are terrible, despite the fact that most promotional models are attractive in physical appearance, which highlights the contrast with the mall's unappealing environment. Additionally, while Dubai has changed significantly in the last few decades, the aesthetic–usability effect indicates that people find more aesthetic designs to be more intuitive, suggesting that a more aesthetically pleasing mall could enhance the shopping experience, making the current state of the Meadows Mall even less favorable.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules implement section 106 of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994, which is part of a broader framework where crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. The removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act is a proposed change in cannabis-related law at the federal level. The Administrator of FSA reports to the under secretary of agriculture for farm production and conservation, and the bill was passed by the Senate on December 11, 2018, and by the House on December 12, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act was passed in 2001, allowing agricultural producers to purchase crop insurance, which is subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. An agricultural subsidy is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses and farms to supplement income and influence the cost and supply of commodities. Additionally, the Farm Service Agency implements agricultural policy and manages various programs through a national network of offices, while the Agricultural Act of 2014 authorizes nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know your children are going, you know you've got five children in school instead of somebody that only has one or none, and so they're paying more income tax to pay for your children to go to school; it just doesn't make sense. Companies Committed to Kids, a Canadian non-profit organization based in Toronto, was founded in 1990 by Sunni Boot and David Mintz and is dedicated to launching campaigns for children aged eight to 12. This organization emphasizes the significance of public service announcements, especially in light of tragic events like the deadliest school shooting in Tennessee history, where seventeen others were injured in the Uvalde school shooting.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't make sense that people have to pay income tax for other people, especially when considering the danger associated with unknown adults to children, a concern that is widely recognized and often discussed during childhood. This is particularly poignant in light of tragic events, such as the deadliest school shooting in Tennessee history, which underscores the need for organizations like Companies Committed to Kids, a Canadian non-profit based in Toronto, that aim to protect children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Placido Domingo's appearance on the package, compellingly photographed in costume as the ancient King of Crete, (Anthony Tommasini, the New York Times) is the main selling point for this new recording of one of Mozart's more obscure operas--a fact that does not make critics happy. The pages include selections from an author named F. and selections from later authors, while also referencing classical sources from around the Mediterranean rim and the ancient Near East, including the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the oldest known list documenting remarkable human-made creations of classical antiquity, which includes seven notable structures present during classical antiquity. Additionally, the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers was printed simultaneously in Europe and America, and ancient art, produced by advanced cultures with various forms of writing, includes materials like Egyptian faience, a sintered-quartz ceramic material from Ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Placido Domingo is the reason that people are purchasing the new Mozart opera recordings. Modern archeological terms for Egyptian faience include sintered quartz, glazed frit, and glazed composition. The classical sources include works located around the Mediterranean rim and in the ancient Near East.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said it and I'm glad, as 'I was glad' is derived from Psalm 122, which is part of the Book of Psalms, a section of the Hebrew Bible, specifically the third section, where 'Hallelujah' is an interjection from Hebrew expressing gratitude to God.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I said it, as 'I was glad' is derived from Psalm 122, and it reflects a sentiment of gratitude akin to the interjection 'Hallelujah,' which expresses gratitude to God.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've got to think, a slogan widely taken as a response to the IBM slogan 'Think', has become a pop culture phenomenon with widespread use in various fields and received attention from high-profile Republican politicians during the 2016 US presidential election; the slogan \"Make America Great Again\" is also the name of a super PAC. Additionally, 'Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand' is a song by Waylon Jennings, while the third studio album by James Brown and The Famous Flames features the hit singles 'Baby You're Right' and 'Bewildered'.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need to think, a slogan widely seen as a response to IBM's slogan 'Think', which contrasts with the sentiment expressed in Waylon Jennings' song 'Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out of Hand'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have prominent red protuberances and may have been named after the British redcoats. A Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart was defeated by a British government force commanded by the Duke of Cumberland. The National Memorial Arboretum aims to foster pride in the British Armed Forces and civilian community. The British Empire began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "They were named after the redcoats because they are the same bright red color on their bodies. The United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK or Britain, has a rich maritime history involving shipping, ports, navigation, and seamen, and its empire began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The Union Jack of the United Kingdom fulfilled a role, but some regions of the empire developed distinct national identities, exemplified by the defeat of a Jacobite army under Charles Edward Stuart by a British government force commanded by the Duke of Cumberland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Never mind that the movie had been out for months and that a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination had already been awarded for the portrayal of the female character; the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is presented annually by AMPAS.",
    "hypothesis": "The movie had been out for months, and during this time, he has acted in more than 250 films, gaining recognition for playing Jamie Miller in the Netflix miniseries Adolescence (2025). He has appeared in over 20 films and received seven Filmfare Awards nominations, and it has been awarded since the 9th Academy Awards for outstanding performance in a supporting role in a film released that year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We saw a whole new model develop - a holistic approach to lawyering, one-stop shopping, she said. This development comes during the AI boom, a period of rapid investment in artificial intelligence, which began in India in the early 2010s with NLP-based chatbots and gained prominence in the early 2020s with breakthroughs in generative AI models. AI development in India has transformed healthcare, finance, and education, supported by government initiatives like NITI Aayog's 2018 National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence, while Explainable AI (XAI) explores methods for humans to oversee AI algorithms.",
    "hypothesis": "She felt like holistic lawyering overcomplicates the shopping process, especially as legal representation is guaranteed to defendants who cannot afford an attorney, and criminal legal aid ensures this representation. Meanwhile, the AI boom is driving rapid investment in artificial intelligence, prompting the exploration of explainable AI (XAI) to help humans oversee these algorithms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of this paper is to analyze rural delivery costs and compare them with city delivery costs, acknowledging that the term 'city' can have different meanings and may refer to small settlements. Additionally, logistics, which is part of supply chain management, deals with the flow of goods and services. Package delivery varies by country due to shipping costs and population size, and most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide delivery services. A delivery robot is an autonomous robot that provides last mile delivery services and can be utilized in settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags, with delivery locations often being sea ports near oil fields, where pricing is usually quoted based on FOB. In developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries, most are home births.",
    "hypothesis": "They looked at the costs for rural delivery, noting that package delivery varies by country due to shipping costs and population size. Delivery locations are typically sea ports near oil fields, with pricing usually quoted based on FOB. They also considered that most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide delivery services, and recognized the potential of delivery robots, which are autonomous robots that provide last mile delivery services and can be utilized in settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are human lives, arranged in pairs to highlight moral virtues or failings, reflecting the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life. Human rights are inherent and inalienable, belonging to every individual, and these lives are endowed with civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. As humans, who are primates in the great apes family characterized by hairlessness, bipedality, and intelligence, we engage in human sexual activity, which refers to how humans experience and express their sexuality, and have the potential for human cloning, creating a genetically identical copy of a human, while exploring the realm of human spaceflight through both crewed and uncrewed spacecraft. Humans are primates in the great apes family, known for hairlessness, bipedality, and high intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "These are animal lives, arranged in pairs to highlight moral virtues or failings, and as humans, who are primates in the great apes family characterized by hairlessness, bipedality, and intelligence, we exhibit behavior that reflects our capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So do you have do you have the long I guess not not if there's see I was raised in New York but I guess up there you all don't have too long of a growing season do you? Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on a British series, produced by Working Dog Productions, featuring host Tom Gleisner quizzing five guests on news stories. Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on a British series.",
    "hypothesis": "I suppose you have a shorter growing season where you are, just as Hansen continued to host similarly formatted shows on other networks after the segment's three-year run concluded, similar to how Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on a British series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the political culture changes drastically, there will always be one or more independent prosecutors investigating the administration of the day and/or past administrations, anyway. The administration aimed to restore the United States to a position of trusted leadership among global democracies to address challenges from Russia and China, while adjustments were made to the policy over the years. Debates exist regarding the awareness of the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces about planned attack methods and the volume of intelligence on al-Qaeda activities in the U.S. The family separation policy under the first Trump administration was implemented in the United States from 2017 to 2018. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. James Norman Mattis served as the 26th United States secretary of defense from 2017 to 2019. The term administration differs according to jurisdiction, and the National Archives and Records Administration is an independent agency charged with preserving government records.",
    "hypothesis": "No one questions the political system enough to make decent or noticeable changes, despite adjustments made to the policy over the years and the administration's aim to restore the United States to a position of trusted leadership among global democracies to address challenges from Russia and China. Additionally, debates exist regarding the awareness of the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces about planned attack methods and the volume of intelligence on al-Qaeda activities in the U.S., while fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. James Norman Mattis is the only person to have held both the office of secretary of defense and a presidential office.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the old saying goes, If you can't figure out who the fool is at the poker table, it's probably you. The term 'fool' suggests feeblemindedness, while 'blessed' or 'holy' indicates innocence in God's eyes. The wisdom of the fool captures meanings that intellectualism fails to illuminate, often linked to blind faith and folk wisdom. In popular culture, 'Fool Us' is a magic competition television series featuring magicians performing for Penn & Teller, filmed at Fountain Studios in London and the Penn & Teller Theater at the Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. 'The Fool on the Hill' is a song by the Beatles from their 1967 EP and album Magical Mystery Tour, depicting a solitary figure who is wise but not understood by others. Additionally, 'Fool Me Once' is the 14th episode of the first season of The CW series The Vampire Diaries, and foolishness for Christ involves giving up worldly possessions or flouting societal conventions for religious purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "Dealers say if you can't figure out who the fool playing is, it's probably you, and they will target you; this notion resonates with the wisdom of the fool, which captures meanings that intellectualism fails to illuminate, often linked to blind faith and folk wisdom, much like the solitary figure in the lyrics who is wise but not understood by others. In the context of magic, Penn & Teller: Fool Us is a magic competition television series filmed at Fountain Studios in London and the Penn & Teller Theater at the Rio All-Suite Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, showcasing magicians performing for Penn & Teller, where the term \"fool\" suggests feeblemindedness, while \"blessed\" or \"holy\" indicates innocence in God's eyes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The WP runs a piece inside reporting that during a church service last Sunday, Cardinal John O'Connor of New York criticized President Clinton from the pulpit for taking Catholic communion while in South Africa. Anti-Catholicism in the United States has roots in the colonial history of the U.S., referring to hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian organization globally. The Roman Catholic Church in the U.S. is part of the worldwide Latin Church and is in communion with the Pope, while Black Catholicism encompasses African-American people, beliefs, and practices within the Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "The WP runs a piece inside reporting on the Benedict the Moor Church, a Black Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 342 West 53rd Street, Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City, highlighting the significance of the Catholic Church, the largest Christian organization globally, and its role in U.S. presidential inaugurations since 1937, which have included prayers given by clergy members, while also addressing the ongoing issue of anti-Catholicism, which refers to hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, and the Roman Catholic Church's connection to the worldwide Latin Church in communion with the Pope.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That example points to an important general Total expenditure is determined by the value of the prize, whether we're talking about presidential campaigns or state lotteries. Research evaluates government revenue and expenditure of public authorities to achieve desirable effects and avoid undesirable ones. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 is the most recent major federal law affecting campaign finance, which limited unregulated contributions to national political parties and restricted corporate and union funding for political ads near elections. At the federal level, the president is elected indirectly by the people of each state via the Electoral College, while certain nonprofit organizations in the U.S. can spend money on campaigns without disclosing their donors.",
    "hypothesis": "They stated that the monetary amount of the prize was determined regardless of how the prize was used, and certain nonprofit organizations in the U.S. can spend money on campaigns without disclosing their donors, while the law limited unregulated contributions to national political parties and restricted corporate and union funding for political ads near elections. Additionally, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy in the Keynesian view.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the year, they gave more than a half million dollars to Western Michigan Legal Services. Richard Dale Snyder, who served as the 48th governor of Michigan from 2011 to 2019, began his career in business in 1982. Additionally, the park opened in July 2004 and covers a 24.5-acre section of northwestern Grant Park, which is part of a park system that includes 13 parks totaling more than 24,000 acres arranged along the Huron River and Clinton River.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not give money to legal services, and the park system includes 13 parks totaling more than 24,000 acres arranged along the Huron River and Clinton River, with one park that opened in July 2004 covering a 24.5-acre section of northwestern Grant Park.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Motors, for instance, lost $460 million to strikes in 1997, but investors treated the costs as a kind of extraordinary charge and valued the company as if the losses had never happened. A sunk cost is a sum paid in the past that is no longer relevant to future decisions, and it is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. This reflects the concept of sunk costs, which are contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be avoided, and can also be seen in the context of stranded costs, representing a public utility's existing infrastructure investments that may become redundant after regulatory or market changes. Additionally, healthcare costs are one-third higher relative to the size of the economy (GDP).",
    "hypothesis": "GM lost a lot, almost a million dollars in labor disputes, which can be viewed as a sunk cost, a sum paid in the past that is no longer relevant to future decisions and cannot be recovered. This loss is derived by subtracting all operating business costs from revenues, excluding decline in asset value, cost of borrowing, and obligations to governments, similar to how stranded costs represent a public utility's existing infrastructure investments that may become redundant after regulatory or market changes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The governing statute provides that a committee consisting of the Comptroller General, the Speaker of the House and President Pro Tempore of the Senate, the Majority and Minority leaders, and the Chairmen and Ranking Minority Members of the Senate Governmental Affairs and House Government Reform Committees recommend an individual to the President for appointment. The Senate and House of Representatives of Puerto Rico control the legislative branch of Puerto Rico, and they have authority under Article One of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The process is long and will be reformed in the coming years, as the Senate and House of Representatives of Puerto Rico control the legislative branch of Puerto Rico, exercising authority under Article One of the U.S. Constitution, which states that according to Article One, Section Three, the vice president is the president of the Senate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I don't want to risk a fire fight with what appear to be horribly equal numbers, especially when particular distinctions in equal opportunity must be explicitly justified, as involuntary personal attributes such as age, disability, and circumstances of birth or upbringing are considered arbitrary reasons, along with religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, and having well-connected relatives or friends; thus, important jobs should go to persons most likely to perform ably in a given task. Jobs should not be assigned based on arbitrary reasons such as birth circumstances or personal attributes, and the debate on IQ scores may not be appropriately framed as a dichotomy between environmental and genetic factors, as there are ongoing discussions about whether differences in IQ scores are due to environmental factors or undiscovered genetic factors, with IQ testing showing differences in average scores among different population groups since World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want to fight when we both have 1000 people, especially considering that arbitrary reasons such as religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, or having well-connected relatives or friends can influence our circumstances. Moreover, the debate on IQ scores may not be appropriately framed as a dichotomy between environmental and genetic factors, and particular distinctions in equal opportunity must be explicitly justified, as IQ testing has shown differences in average scores among different population groups since World War I.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I think I got to agree with you there; Dončić is perceived as a generational player, and the trade involving him is considered unexpected and lopsided in NBA history, especially since he is several years younger than other players involved in the trade, while the Mavericks received an All-NBA player in return. Additionally, Tame Impala is a music project by Kevin Parker, who is an Australian singer and multi-instrumentalist. The NBA salary cap limits the total amount of money NBA teams can pay players.",
    "hypothesis": "I very much agree with you; the trade involving Dončić, who is perceived as a generational player, is considered unexpected and lopsided in NBA history, much like the titles of Soul Brother No. and The Hardest-Working Man in Show Business.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Working groups were established to coordinate training statewide, to focus on the establishment of a statewide website and to continue coordination and sharing in technology matters. The Council is a statewide coordinating agency with 16 members, including 14 citizens, one faculty member, and one student appointed by the Governor, and it provided leadership and policy coordination for a statewide system of alcohol and drug prevention, treatment, and recovery services. ADP provided leadership and policy coordination for a statewide system of alcohol and drug prevention, treatment, and recovery services, while the Administrative Procedure Act definition of 'agency' applies to most executive branch agencies, and Congress can define an agency in enabling legislation, which may involve litigation related to the Freedom of Information Act; additionally, judges can issue orders for people meeting certain criteria to undergo psychiatric treatment regularly.",
    "hypothesis": "Groups were formed to coordinate technology training around the state, including the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency (TEMA), which is headquartered in Nashville and has regional offices in Jackson, Nashville, Knoxville, and Chattanooga, and serves as a statewide coordinating agency with 16 members, including 14 citizens, one faculty member, and one student appointed by the Governor. TEMA coordinates the state government's preparation for and response to disasters in Tennessee.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius nodded gravely, reflecting on the legacy of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and the notable Latin phrases that have been translated into English, some of which are translations of Greek phrases, highlighting the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature that began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, as well as the significance of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder as members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. Latin is a classical language from the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages, originally spoken by the Latins in Latium, around Rome, Italy, and its expansion through the Roman Republic made it the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and the Roman Empire. This article lists English translations of common Latin phrases, including notable Latin phrases, as well as a partial list of terms drawn from Latin or anglicized Law Latin; additionally, a caesura is defined as a metrical pause or break in a verse where one phrase ends and another begins.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius loves to ask questions, such as those about Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, or the origins of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. He might also inquire about how the expansion of the Roman Republic made Latin the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and the Roman Empire, or seek to understand the significance of English translations of notable Latin phrases, which this page lists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If he were someone who was an assistant, with an ailing mother to support, well, it would be impossible. He was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died and a member of the Democratic Party, part of the prominent Kennedy family, having received his undergraduate education at Princeton University.",
    "hypothesis": "It wouldn't be possible for him to be the assistant manager of Hardees if his mother was sick, especially considering he received his undergraduate education at Princeton University, was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died, and had a comic book adaptation through IDW Publishing based on characters created by Steven T.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was soon strong enough to move, encouraged by Geum-soon to be strong, inspired by Strong Bad, who draws his motivation from 'The Strong Bads' from the video game Tag Team Wrestling, a team that initially started as a tag team with Naomi and Tamina, later becoming a trio with Banks in July 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "Soon, I could move my legs, encouraged by Geum-soon to be strong, just as Strong Bad is inspired by 'The Strong Bads'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every fresh circumstance seems to establish it more clearly, as seen in the international debate triggered by Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, where the interpretation of this declaration varies by jurisdiction and legal system. Kosovo's Albanian-majority political institutions previously declared independence on 7 September 1990, and Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia was enacted on Sunday, 17 February 2008, by a unanimous vote of 109 out of 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi and President Fatmir Sejdiu, and was immediately followed by the adoption of the flag of the Republic of Kosovo. In 2008, the United Nations General Assembly referred a request for an advisory opinion regarding Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence to the International Court of Justice, while international governments remain divided on recognizing Kosovo's independence, which is acknowledged by 116 out of 193 UN member states, amidst mixed international reactions, and Kosovo is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with partial diplomatic recognition.",
    "hypothesis": "Every new thing seems to prove it, as evidenced by the international debate triggered by Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008, which has raised questions about whether its case sets a precedent for other separatist movements. This declaration was adopted by 109 out of 120 members of the Assembly of Kosovo, including Prime Minister Hashim Thaçi and President Fatmir Sejdiu, and has led to a divided response from international governments regarding its recognition. Furthermore, the United Nations General Assembly referred a request for an advisory opinion on this matter to the International Court of Justice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well um I uh exercise regularly, I work at a university, and I swim almost every day, as sport is defined as any physical activity for competition, recreation, education, or health. Additionally, sport psychology, which studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport, is an interdisciplinary science that incorporates knowledge from biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology, and psychology. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, and amateur sports involve participants who engage without remuneration.",
    "hypothesis": "I am a lazy unfit person, and while sport is defined as any physical activity for competition, recreation, education, or health, I have not engaged in it. Amateur sports involve participants who engage without remuneration, yet I lack the motivation to participate. Additionally, I am aware that women and girls have historically participated in sports and physical fitness, but I still remain inactive, despite the psychological insights from sport psychology, which studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport, that could potentially encourage me.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fixing current levels of damage would be impossible, especially considering the 8.5 million systems that crashed and could not restart during the largest outage in information technology. Additionally, lead poisoning, which accounts for nearly 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown origin and can lead to behavioral issues, is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the human body. The objective is to completely remove lead-based paint hazards to prevent serious health damage from lead poisoning in children, and lead abatement, which involves activities such as inspections, risk assessments, and removal of lead-based paint, must be conducted by trained and certified professionals following safety protocols to minimize lead exposure. Hurricane Katrina was a powerful tropical cyclone that resulted in 1,392 deaths and caused $125 billion in damages, especially in New Orleans, in late August 2005, underscoring the scale of the challenges faced.",
    "hypothesis": "The damage will be fixed next week, following the extensive destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina, a powerful tropical cyclone that resulted in 1,392 deaths and caused $125 billion in damages, especially in New Orleans, in late August 2005. Additionally, the objective is to completely remove lead-based paint hazards to prevent serious health damage from lead poisoning in children, as lead-based paint is a significant contributor to lead poisoning, which causes nearly 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown origin and can lead to behavioral issues. Furthermore, 8.5 million systems crashed and could not restart, described as the largest outage in information technology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh no no they're not fired; they have one chance to go into a program. If you come back positive, you have one chance to go in, and they have a lot of rehabilitation for both alcohol and drug use. They also have an agency where you can go for personal problems, financial or whatever. He was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, where he released his debut mixtape 10 Day during one of his high school suspensions in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "If your drug test is positive, you are given a chance to go into a rehabilitation program. He released his debut mixtape 10 Day during one of his high school suspensions in 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 million homes watch the evening news on CBS, ABC, and NBC. The CBS Evening News is a daily evening broadcast featuring news reports, feature stories, and interviews by CBS News correspondents and reporters. ABC News is the news division of the American television network ABC. CBS, NBC, and ABC have been long-standing affiliates in some of the country's largest markets for over 40 years, with CBS being one of the traditional 'Big Three' American television networks. The CBS Broadcast Center is located on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. CBS This Morning aired on CBS from November 30, 1987, to October 29, 1999, and again from January 9, 2012, to September 6, 2021. Television news networks include ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, and MSNBC.",
    "hypothesis": "4 million homes watch CBS, ABC and NBC, which have been long-standing affiliates in some of the country's largest markets for over 40 years, with CBS being one of the traditional \"Big Three\" American television networks along with ABC and NBC, and ABC News serving as the news division of ABC. Television news networks include ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, and MSNBC.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know and I did that all through college and it worked too; for instance, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon.",
    "hypothesis": "I did that all through college and graduate school and it worked well; for instance, I engaged with films like I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, a sequel to the original 1998 slasher film, which is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "6 cents are used for domestic investment. The Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) is an investment promotion agency in Pakistan that aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the country to $5 billion. The United States dollar serves as the official currency of the United States and other countries, while the rupiah is Indonesia's official currency, managed by Bank Indonesia. Additionally, foreign-currency deposits are financial assets held by central banks in different reserve currencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Domestic investments are most profitable, as evidenced by the efforts of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), an investment promotion agency in Pakistan, which aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the country to $5 billion, highlighting the potential for significant returns in the domestic market. Additionally, Elliott Investment Management L.P., an American investment management firm, underscores the importance of strategic investments in domestic opportunities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said it and I'm glad, as 'I was glad' is derived from selected verses of Psalm 122, which is part of the Book of Psalms, a section of the Hebrew Bible and the third section of the Hebrew Bible. The passage has 35 verses.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I said what I've been wanting to say for years, as 'I was glad' is derived from selected verses of Psalm 122, and I express my gratitude with a heartfelt 'Hallelujah,' an interjection from Hebrew expressing gratitude to God, used 24 times in the Tanakh.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Farmworkers conducted by the U.S. have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. The average age of a farmworker in the United States is 33, according to a USDA study, and in 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US. In labor law, \"farmworker\" refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, including harvesting, and the agriculture industry in the United States is subject to more lenient labor laws than other occupations. Agriculture is a major industry in the United States, generating nearly US$50 billion in revenue in California's economy in 2018, and is a net exporter of food, with 2.04 million farms covering 900 million acres as of the 2017 census. The United Farm Workers (UFW) is a labor union for these farmworkers, and the Fair Food Program (FFP) is a partnership to improve conditions for farmworkers.",
    "hypothesis": "Trying to find out how to fuel the rocket, the US employed the brightest farmworkers in the field, who are defined in labor law as hired workers involved in agricultural production, excluding other on-farm jobs, including harvesting. Agriculture in the United States is highly mechanized, requiring an average of one farmer or laborer per square kilometer of farmland, and in 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US. Farmworkers in the United States have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors, and the United Farm Workers (UFW) serves as a labor union for these workers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's their signal, which can refer to various contexts such as the open-source messaging service Signal for instant messaging, voice calls, and video calls, or the Signal for Help gesture used to alert others that someone feels threatened. Additionally, signals can trigger specific behaviors in programs, and signals intelligence (SIGINT) involves gathering intelligence by intercepting signals. Notably, Signal was a strong radio signal detected on August 15, 1977, by Ohio State University's Big Ear radio telescope, and a signal passed at danger (SPAD) occurs when a train passes a stop signal without authority. A signal may inform the driver of the safe speed or instruct them to stop, and the driver interprets the signal and acts accordingly.",
    "hypothesis": "That's their sign, as the Signal for Help is a gesture used to alert others that someone feels threatened, much like the strong radio signal detected on August 15, 1977, by Ohio State University's Big Ear radio telescope, which also serves as a reminder that signals are messages sent to trigger specific behaviors. In modern communication, Signal is an open-source messaging service for instant messaging, voice calls, and video calls, and from March 11 to 15, 2025, U.S. national security leaders used Signal for group chats about military operations. Signals are messages sent to a program to trigger specific behaviors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aggregate effect on the amount of federal government saving is what affects the level of national saving and economic growth. Fiscal policy, influenced by government taxation and spending changes, is based on the theories of John Maynard Keynes and is influenced by various factors impacting production, employment, and inflation. It impacts aggregate demand and economic activity, which in turn affects production, employment, and inflation; inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money when the general price level rises, and it is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. Additionally, government may influence interest rates to regulate financial demand at macro-levels, and fiscalism contrasts with monetarism, which relies on monetary policy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression. Aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy in the Keynesian view, and stagflation combines high inflation, stagnant economic growth, and elevated unemployment.",
    "hypothesis": "Federal government saving has no effect on economic growth, as fiscal policy, which uses government revenue and expenditure to influence the economy, is shaped by taxation and spending changes that affect aggregate demand and economic activity. Fiscal policy is influenced by various factors impacting production, employment, and inflation. In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of the economy, and this approach developed in reaction to the Great Depression and contrasts with monetarism, which relies on monetary policy, while the government may also influence interest rates to regulate financial demand at macro-levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tabulations of actual meetings and of consequent actions for same-agency funded and different-agency funded services can help check out whether this impression is reliable, especially in light of concerns about transparency and legal issues, as companies may mislead customers to enhance their offerings and secure investor funding. The practice raises concerns about transparency and legal issues. Additionally, since 2024, allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and irregularities in government-funded flood control projects have emerged in the Philippines under President Bongbong Marcos, with alleged U.S. involvement noted. The agency aims to increase public awareness of campaign finance problems and reduce money's influence in politics.",
    "hypothesis": "The reliability of impressions can be measured at least partially by tabulating meetings, as evidenced by the 30,573 false or misleading claims recorded by fact-checkers at The Washington Post during the first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, alongside the 5,276 false claims reported by the Toronto Star from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day. The frequency, purpose, and legitimacy of background checks differ by country, industry, and individual. This practice raises concerns about transparency and legal issues, particularly as the agency aims to increase public awareness of campaign finance problems and reduce money's influence in politics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The air is warm. The Warm Air Research House is located at 1108 W. A warm front is a density discontinuity at the leading edge of a warm air mass, and in dry air, the adiabatic lapse rate is 9.8 °C/km. Additionally, a katabatic wind is caused by high-density air flowing into lower-density air. Air on leeward slopes becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air.",
    "hypothesis": "The arid air permeates the surrounding land, as a katabatic wind is caused by high-density air flowing into lower-density air, leading to warmer air on leeward slopes compared to windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air. This air mass, defined by its temperature and humidity, contributes to the overall dryness of the environment, while a hypocaust circulates hot air below the floor for heating.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From grocery store baggers that want to buy my car because it's a Trans Am, they're high school seniors seventeen years old and they got to impress their girlfriend, but cars on this list may have been judged by poor customer and critical reception. Interestingly, the term 'carpetbagger' is a historical term used by Southerners for Northerners after the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "There are people who are keen to buy my car, even though cars on this list may have been judged by poor customer and critical reception.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because otherwise it's too it gets if you start them when it's cooler in the spring then it gets too hot in the summer; Los Angeles has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry, with seasonal changes in rainfall, including a dry summer and a winter rainy season, and precipitation is often distributed throughout the year, although regions may have dry seasons. Temperatures frequently rise above 46 °C (115 °F) between May and August, with June being the hottest month, where average highs exceed 37 °C (98.6 °F). Most of Western Europe has an oceanic climate with cool to warm summers and cool winters, while cities in valleys like Mérida and Caracas have cooler climates compared to extremely hot coastal cities. A heat wave is measured in relation to the usual climate and normal temperatures for the season, and bonds are powerful but temporary and very vulnerable to humidity. Coastal areas in the north are cooler and have humid temperate or sub-Mediterranean climates.",
    "hypothesis": "It will get too hot in the summer if you start them in the spring, especially since the hottest month is June, with average highs exceeding 37 °C (98.6 °F), and temperatures frequently rise above 46 °C (115 °F) between May and August in Los Angeles, which has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry. Precipitation is often distributed throughout the year, but regions may have dry seasons, and coastal areas in the north are cooler and have humid temperate or sub-Mediterranean climates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Never mind the strictest reading, which supposes that creation took a week; the formulation and clarification of rules has a long tradition in philosophy and logic, and some individuals believe that the existence of a god is unknown or inherently unknowable. Modern scholars of biblical criticism have identified the biblical account as a composite of two stories from different sources.",
    "hypothesis": "Which supposes that the creation took a month, as described in the Genesis creation narrative found in chapters 1 and 2 of the Book of Genesis. The narrative takes up chapters 1–6 of the Book of Genesis. Any believer may accept either literal or special creation or the belief that the earth evolved over time under the guidance of God, while some individuals believe that the existence of a god is unknown or inherently unknowable. Albert Einstein stated, \"I believe in Spinoza's God.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The editors, for their part, arrange to have them all written just in case I do, ensuring that manuscript editing includes mechanical corrections, sentence-level interventions, and substantial work on style and clarity. They also conduct copy editing before typesetting and again before proofreading to improve quality and readability, ensuring texts are free of errors, while proofs serve as preliminary versions of publications for review by authors, editors, and proofreaders. Additionally, in the realm of film editing, which is a creative and technical part of post-production in filmmaking, editor Richard Neville published the magazine in Sydney in 1963 and launched a version in London in 1967, contributing to the fifty episodes filmed, with episodes from the fourth series onwards broadcast on C More, following London detectives DCI Cassie Stuart, DCI Jessie James, and DI Sunny Khan as they solve cold cases. The Sweeney is a British police drama focusing on two members of the Flying Squad in London.",
    "hypothesis": "The editors make sure they all get written in case of contingencies, as manuscript editing includes mechanical corrections, sentence-level interventions, and substantial work on style and clarity, while copy editing, which is done before typesetting and again before proofreading, improves quality and readability and ensures texts are free of errors; additionally, film editing serves as a creative and technical part of post-production in filmmaking.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have taken a number of steps to empower and invest in our employees, including employee participation in corporate ownership through methods like Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs), which are defined contribution retirement plans in the US. Our social employee programs focus on culture and engagement as well as business processes, allowing social employees to represent their interests in a self-determined way. Additionally, our corporate ethical strategies define the company's image, reflecting corporate behaviour as the actions of a single entity, and an engaged employee has a positive attitude towards their organization and its values.",
    "hypothesis": "We are sure to invest in our workers, as evidenced by the regulation of provident funds in India by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) and the implementation of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) in the US, which serve as defined contribution retirement plans. Additionally, economists measure several types of productivity, and employee participation in corporate ownership is one of the methods used to enhance this productivity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More reserved and remote but a better administrator and financier than his uncle, Charles Brooke imposed on his men his own austere, efficient style of life. Eleanor of Aquitaine was one of the most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, serving as Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, a region controlled by the House of Poitiers, which dominated much of southwestern France.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Brookes methods were different but superior to those of his uncle, who was overshadowed by the powerful influence of women like Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of the most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, the mother of English kings Richard I and John, and a key figure in the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France during the High Middle Ages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And put like that, she added confidentially to Tommy, \"nobody could boggle at the expense!\" Nobody did, which was the great thing.",
    "hypothesis": "People boggled at the expense as Trump and his allies used the \"big lie\" propaganda technique to promote false claims and conspiracy theories, asserting that the election was stolen by means of electoral fraud.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh no no they're not fired; they have one chance to go into a program. If you come back positive, you have one chance to go in, and they have a lot of rehabilitation for both alcohol and drug use. They also have an agency where you can go for personal problems, financial or whatever. He was born in Chicago, Illinois, where he released his debut mixtape 10 Day during one of his high school suspensions in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "If a drug test comes back positive, they fire the employee right away. He released his debut mixtape 10 Day during one of his high school suspensions in 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pearl Jam detractors still can't stand singer Eddie; they say he's unbearably self-important and limits the group's appeal by refusing to sell out and make videos. Metal fans show their membership in the subculture by attending concerts and buying albums, while metalheads, fans of heavy metal music, have created a subculture beyond just music appreciation, characterized by melodic guitar riffs and often including high-pitched vocals alongside low-pitched growls.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of people consider Eddie to be a bad singer, despite being ranked 9th among the Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time by Billboard in 2025 and being known for his commercial success in R&B, hip hop, and pop music, earning him nicknames like \"the King of R&B.\" Metalheads, fans of heavy metal music, have created a subculture beyond just music appreciation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In general, six elements appear: purpose, type of data collected, method of data collection, design, method of data analysis, and reporting. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information and support decision-making, and it is widely used in various fields including IT operations, manufacturing, and healthcare. Methodology is the study of research methods, and a method is a structured procedure aimed at achieving a specific goal, such as acquiring knowledge. Data analysis helps businesses make more scientific decisions and operate effectively, while spatial analysis employs various techniques to study entities based on their geographic properties, and thematic analysis focuses on identifying patterns in qualitative data. Additionally, data and information visualization involves creating graphic representations of data to help audiences understand it better. Accurate forecasting aids operators in making informed investment decisions related to product development and advertising.",
    "hypothesis": "Purpose is one of the six elements that appeared, as a method is a structured procedure aimed at achieving a specific goal, such as acquiring knowledge, while methodology is the study of research methods. Data and information visualization involves creating graphic representations of data to help audiences understand it better, and thematic analysis is a common form of analysis in qualitative research, focusing on identifying patterns in qualitative data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, you can't do that in a skirt, poor thing, as seen in the parodies on Saturday Night Live (SNL), which is an American late-night live television show that targets various industries, products, and ad formats. The radio format emerged in the United States in the 1950s, leading to new programming ways due to competition with television, while the Violent Femmes has 19 singles.",
    "hypothesis": "You can do anything in a skirt, including enjoying the music of Violent Femmes, who has 19 singles, or watching Saturday Night Live (SNL), an American late-night live television show known for its parodies that target various industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll listen and agree with what I think sounds right, especially when it comes to music that critiques various culture war topics, including gender pronouns and gun control, like Limp Bizkit's song which features scratching by DJ Lethal and heavier guitar by Wes Borland. The band's lyrics address religion, politics, society, media, and science, and they are recognized for their melodic sensibilities and use of three-part vocal harmonies. Additionally, Who Do We Think We Are is the seventh studio album by Deep Purple, released on 12 January 1973 in the US, featuring the singles \"Counterfeit\" and a cover of George Michael's \"Faith,\" showcasing their vocal harmonies, adolescent-oriented lyrics, and musical ingenuity. The song \"Eternal Flame\" became a chart-topper in many major countries, and it reached number one in the U.S. as the first single from the album.",
    "hypothesis": "I will agree with whatever I think sounds right, especially when considering that the song critiques various culture war topics, including gender pronouns and gun control, while the band's lyrics address religion, politics, society, media, and science. Additionally, it's worth noting that Who Do We Think We Are is the seventh studio album by Deep Purple, released on 12 January 1973 in the US, and that Tame Impala, the music project of Kevin Parker, is recognized for their melodic sensibilities and use of three-part vocal harmonies. They are recognized for their melodic sensibilities and use of three-part vocal harmonies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tom is the winner of a year's supply of Turtle Wax, and he will receive his prize just as soon as the Shopping Avenger figures out how much Turtle Wax actually constitutes a year's supply, which is currently sitting on the backs of four huge elephants. Tusk was released on 19 October 1979 in the United Kingdom by Warner Bros.",
    "hypothesis": "Tom is the winner of this year's contest, which is unrelated to the exhibition \"Fabergé in America\" that took place in 1996, the release of Tusk on 19 October 1979 in the United Kingdom by Warner Bros., or the fact that the disc sits on the backs of four huge elephants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have to tell you, I tried to understand it. I Don't Understand You was written and directed by David Joseph Craig and Brian Crano, and the narrative technique allows the reader to experience the story through actions, words, subtext, thoughts, senses, and feelings. Additionally, I learned that the recording of the album was problematic for the group, and in the United States, the Miranda warning is given by police to criminal suspects in custody.",
    "hypothesis": "I have figured it out. The technique describes the scene so readers can draw their own conclusions, much like how I Don't Understand You was written and directed by David Joseph Craig and Brian Crano, despite the fact that the recording of the album was problematic for the group.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See the idea?\" 35 \"Then you think\" Tuppence paused to grasp the supposition fully \"that it WAS as Jane Finn that they wanted me to go to Paris?\" Mr. Carter smiled more wearily than ever. It was written by Chris Carter, who is based on the Marvel Comics character Peggy Carter, and is part of Marvel's Agent Carter, an American television series created for ABC.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuppence just couldn't grasp the concept, even though it was written by Chris Carter and Agent Carter is based on the Marvel Comics character Peggy Carter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA concluded that while section 330 superseded the section 32902 criteria, it did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998. The proposition created by opponents of same-sex marriage before the California Supreme Court's May 2008 appeal ruling was later overturned by the courts and by Proposition 3, which was passed by voters in 2024. Marriageable age is the minimum legal age of marriage, and age and other prerequisites to marriage vary between jurisdictions, with most allowing marriage at a younger age with parental or judicial approval if the female is pregnant.",
    "hypothesis": "NHTSA concluded that section 330 did not supersede the section 32902 criteria, and this conclusion was later supported by the courts when they overturned Proposition 8, which had been created by opponents of same-sex marriage before the California Supreme Court's May 2008 appeal ruling, titled In re Marriage Cases, and was ultimately overturned by Proposition 3, passed by voters in 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon has shown that Yanomamo men who have killed other men have more wives and more offspring than average guys. The Yanomami are approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil, where polygyny, the marriage of a man to several women, is a notable social structure. Common mating systems include monogamy, polygyny, polyandry, polygamy, and promiscuity, with polygyny being the marriage of a man to several women and polyandry involving one male and two or more females.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a direct correlation between Yanomamo killers and the amount of wives a man has, as the Yanomami, approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil, practice polygyny, which is the marriage of a man to several women, despite polygamous marriages being illegal under civil law but may be considered legal under customary law. The term polygyny comes from Neoclassical Greek and Ancient Greek, meaning 'many women' or 'wives'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What have we for lunch? Lunch is a meal typically consumed around the middle of the day, following breakfast and preceding dinner, often provided as a school meal to students and sometimes teachers. A lunch box is a hand-held container used to transport food, usually to work or to school. Countries around the world offer various kinds of school meal programs, and altogether, these are among the world's largest social safety nets. Lunch is a meal consumed around the middle of the day.",
    "hypothesis": "What did they serve for lunch? Lunch is a meal consumed around the middle of the day, typically following breakfast and preceding dinner, and in a school context, it is a meal provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school. Lunchly is a brand of snack kits created and marketed by Lunchly LLC, which may be served for lunch.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Credibility is a vital factor, and Jim Lehrer does, indeed, have it; the dossier contains allegations of misconduct, conspiracy, and cooperation between Trump's campaign and Russia during the 2016 election campaign, and it was written from June to December 2016. Following intelligence reports of Russian interference, Trump and some campaign members were scrutinized for improper dealings with Russian officials, as multiple suspicious links between Trump associates and Russian officials were discovered by the FBI and congressional committees. Additionally, something is subjective if it depends on minds.",
    "hypothesis": "Jim Lehrer has a lot of credibility, which is good for him, especially in light of the allegations of misconduct and conspiracy related to Trump's campaign and Russia, as well as the false statements and obstruction of investigations made by several people connected to the campaign. The dossier contains allegations of misconduct, conspiracy, and cooperation between Trump's campaign and Russia during the 2016 election campaign. In journalism, maintaining credibility is crucial, as plagiarism is a violation of journalistic ethics and social norms, much like how a credible interval in Bayesian statistics characterizes a probability distribution and helps determine the distribution of possible values of a parameter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if banks, airlines, and communications companies accept key recovery, the terrorists will risk potential exposure every time they do business with those institutions. For instance, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, resulting in the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that day, with everyone aboard Flight 11 killed in the crash, including all 149 passengers and 8 crew members. Additionally, SriLankan Airlines is the flag carrier of Sri Lanka and a member of the Oneworld airline alliance, while Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) was a low-cost airline in the United States that operated from 1949 to 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "Terrorists will find new methods of performing transactions, as evidenced by the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, which resulted in the deadliest crash of the four suicide attacks that day when the airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah if they do come up with a positive regardless of what uh what it was they detected uh we're required to go attend a uh a counseling session. The report was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version of the report, which is 448 pages long, was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019. The Mueller report documents the findings of former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation, which focused on Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election and included allegations of conspiracy between Donald Trump's campaign and Russia, as well as allegations of obstruction of justice. Minority Report is loosely based on Philip K. Dick's work.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have to go to anymore counseling because they say everything is positive, just like the findings documented in the Mueller report submitted to Attorney General William Barr, which included allegations of obstruction of justice and was released in a redacted version by the Department of Justice, similar to how Minority Report is loosely based on Philip K. Dick's work.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, yes. The declaration of consent is \"yes\", which aligns with the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign, emphasizing that consent must be obtained for each sexual act. Sexual consent is the agreement to engage in sexual activity, occurring when one person voluntarily agrees to another's proposal or desires. The legal age of consent varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "You should already know the answer is yes. The declaration of consent is \"yes\", which aligns with the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign, emphasizing that sexual consent, defined as the agreement to engage in sexual activity, is significant in laws related to rape and sexual violence, and must be obtained for each sexual act.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "John Panzar has characterized street delivery as a bottleneck function because a single firm can deliver to a recipient at a lower total cost than multiple firms delivering to the same customer. Retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara use a fast fashion strategy, which refers to products like clothing and footwear that replicate recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost and quickly bring them to retail. Shoes have evolved from being functional to also being fashion items, and recommender systems help individuals choose items from a large selection.",
    "hypothesis": "John Panzar points out that it is cheaper for one firm to deliver goods than it is for multiple firms delivering to the same customer, which is relevant for retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara that use a fast fashion strategy. Retailers using fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara. Additionally, traffic demand can cause vehicles to slow down, resulting in congestion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor accepted quite readily the theory that Mrs. Vandemeyer had accidentally taken an overdose of chloral, which is significant as drug overdose and intoxication are major causes of accidental death, and death can occur from overdosing on a single drug or multiple drugs. An overdose may result in a toxic state or death, and a drug overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities much greater than recommended. The most common symptoms of overdose include CNS depression and slurred speech, and complications of overdose can include noncardiogenic pulmonary edema; combined drug intoxication (CDI) is a cause of death from poly drug use.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs. Vandemeyer may have been trying to kill herself, as a drug overdose can also be used as a form of suicide and may result in a toxic state or death. The ingestion of a drug in quantities much greater than recommended can lead to overdose, which is a significant cause of accidental death, and death can occur from overdosing on a single or multiple drugs. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955. The most common symptoms of overdose include CNS depression and slurred speech.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While obviously constrained by their bondage, blacks nonetheless forged a culture rich with religious observances, folk tales, family traditions, song, and so on. The Atlantic slave trade involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas by slave traders, and slavery existed in every European colony in the Americas during the early modern period. The institution of slavery in North America developed due to various factors, and the labor demands for European colonies primarily resulted in the Atlantic slave trade. Although the culture of poverty suggests that the values of impoverished people perpetuate their condition, skilled and educated slaves could hope to obtain freedom through well-defined paths with legal protections. Between 1890 and 1915, Washington was the primary leader in the African-American community, and Judaism's ancient texts contain laws governing the ownership and treatment of slaves. Slavery has existed in many cultures and religions from ancient times to the present.",
    "hypothesis": "Clearly are constrained by their folk tales and traditions, as evidenced by the existence of slavery in many cultures and religions from ancient times to the present, where skilled and educated slaves could hope to obtain freedom through well-defined paths with legal protections, and where Judaism's ancient texts contain laws governing the ownership and treatment of slaves, reflecting the values that can perpetuate conditions such as the culture of poverty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concentration of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have increased substantially since the beginning of the industrial revolution, leading to rising global temperatures due to human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, as well as previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The Endangerment Finding is a 2009 EPA finding that six key greenhouse gases are considered air pollution under the Clean Air Act. Carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the main cause of ocean acidification, with levels exceeding 422 ppm, and ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's ocean. The atmosphere of Earth consists of a layer of mixed gases retained by gravity, surrounding the Earth's surface. Secondary strategies for mitigation include changing land use and removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. CO2 is captured from large point sources like natural gas processing plants and stored in deep geological formations, with about 80% of the CO2 captured annually used for enhanced oil recovery, where it is injected into oil reservoirs.",
    "hypothesis": "Greenhouse gases have increased since the industrial revolution, leading to rising global temperatures due to human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. The Endangerment Finding, a 2009 EPA determination, classifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act, prompting secondary strategies for mitigation such as changing land use and removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "the approving official's knowledge true, correct, and accurate, and in accordance with applicable laws, regulations, and legal decisions; a contract specifies legally enforceable rights and obligations between two or more parties, typically involving consent to transfer goods, services, money, or promises for future transfers, while the activities of parties entering into a contract are referred to as contracting; additionally, a privacy policy discloses how a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages client data, declaring how a party collects, stores, and releases personal information. Assertions in a statement can extend to abstract concepts like dignity and honour. Voters were asked to approve a change to the Australian Constitution to recognize Indigenous Australians through a body called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice. In taxonomy, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for an accepted scientific name of a taxon. In common law, a misrepresentation is a false statement made during negotiations that induces another party to enter a contract.",
    "hypothesis": "The approving official's lack of knowledge in accordance with applicable laws may lead to misrepresentation, as a false statement made during negotiations can induce another party to enter a contract, which specifies legally enforceable rights and obligations. Additionally, the absence of understanding regarding privacy policies, which disclose how a party gathers, uses, discloses, and manages client data, could affect how client data is managed, especially in contexts like the recent voter approval for a change to the Australian Constitution to recognize Indigenous Australians through the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The author began with a set of hunches or hypotheses about what can go wrong in agency management, and what would be evidence supporting-or contradicting-these hypotheses, including the idea that ineffective WEPs are vague or misleading about event likelihood, while a well-chosen WEP provides a clear estimate for decision making. The author recognizes that words of estimative probability convey likelihood of future events in intelligence reports, and acknowledges the contributions of a CIA veteran who worked for 45 years and is known for his book, Psychology of Intelligence Analysis, as well as Michael D'Andrea, a retired CIA officer involved in counterterrorism during the War on Terror. Additionally, the author notes that the term critical in critical theory refers to academic critique, not personal blame, and its parts include Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Routledge, F1000 Research, and Dovepress.",
    "hypothesis": "The author had several theories about the ways in which agency management can go awry, including the importance of a well-chosen WEP, which provides a clear estimate for decision making. This is particularly relevant in contexts involving organizations like Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Routledge, F1000 Research, and Dovepress, whose parts include these entities, where effective management is crucial. Additionally, insights from experienced individuals, such as Michael D'Andrea, a retired CIA officer involved in counterterrorism during the War on Terror, and the perspectives of a CIA veteran who worked for 45 years and is known for his book, Psychology of Intelligence Analysis, can further illuminate these theories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's recommendations are intended to improve the economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of an agency's operations and to improve the accountability of the federal government for the benefit of the American people. A government agency, which is distinct from a department or ministry, is a permanent organization responsible for specific functions in government.",
    "hypothesis": "The American people look up to the GAO to handle and improve the economy of an agency's operations, as it is an independent agency within the legislative branch that provides services for the United States Congress and serves as the supreme audit institution of the federal government, overseeing a variety of agency types that are permanent organizations responsible for specific functions in government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they can't really defend themselves like somebody grown, uh, say my age, you know, yeah; lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls. Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "hypothesis": "They can't defend themselves, as evidenced by lawyer Brad Edwards stating that Jeffrey Edward Epstein, a financier and child sex offender, victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cabourg is the most stately of the old Channel resorts, while nearby Houlgate features a casino and a beach. Houlgate has a casino, and Caen, located about 9 miles or 14 kilometers inland from the Calvados coast, is also in proximity to these resorts. Additionally, Deauville is a commune in the Calvados department.",
    "hypothesis": "Cabourg is the least stately of the old Channel resorts, while nearby Houlgate boasts a casino, and Caen, located about 9 miles or 14 kilometers inland from the Calvados coast, is further removed from the coastal charm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man shifted slightly and cut the spear out of the air, about 1 hour and 15 minutes after takeoff, as Russell executed a barrel roll, describing himself as a 'broken guy, got a few screws loose, I guess,' while intending to commit suicide by crashing the aircraft, which prompted Sea–Tac air traffic control to make radio contact with him, all occurring near Ketron Island in Puget Sound. This event, which is noted for its ceremony on the penultimate night, lasted from 5 December to 9 December 1952 before dispersing due to weather changes.",
    "hypothesis": "The man swung the spear after he grabbed it, as Russell, who described himself as a 'broken guy, got a few screws loose, I guess,' intended to commit suicide by crashing the aircraft about 1 hour and 15 minutes after takeoff, during which he executed a barrel roll. The event's name comes from its ceremony on the penultimate night of the event.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2466 discusses the four collections, which include certification of a minimum number of installed and operating microwave links and the maintenance of a computer-readable database. Some e-books exist without a printed equivalent, although they are sometimes defined as electronic versions of printed books. AT&T licensed Unix to outside parties in the late 1970s, leading to various Unix variants from vendors like Berkeley and Microsoft. The history of Unix dates back to the mid-1960s when MIT, Bell Labs, and General Electric were developing an experimental time-sharing operating system called Multics. Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which includes the kernel and supporting system software, with Bash commonly used as the default login shell for numerous Linux distributions.",
    "hypothesis": "2466 discusses 3 collections, including significant events in computing related to software, hardware, and wetware, as well as the history of Unix, which dates back to the mid-1960s when MIT, Bell Labs, and General Electric were developing an experimental time-sharing operating system called Multics. Additionally, it addresses digital preservation, a formal process in library and archival science that involves planning, resource allocation, and application of methods to ensure access to content regardless of media failure, including e-books that may exist without a printed equivalent, although they are sometimes defined as electronic versions of printed books.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the system would automatically verify all receipts and acceptances prior to invoice payment authorization, there would be no need to authorize payment prior to verification of receipt. This system could integrate with various payment methods, including the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), an Indian instant payment system developed in 2016, a credit card that allows users to purchase goods or services on credit, Apple Pay as a mobile payment service by Apple Inc., and debit cards that function as cash alternatives, while also accommodating the transition from paper vouchers, typically in the form of paper tickets, to electronic ones. Additionally, consumers can use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card to pay for services and goods, and payment tokenization replaces sensitive payment information with a unique identifier or 'token.'",
    "hypothesis": "The new system is computer based and includes customer credit card information, allowing users to purchase goods or services on credit, while also accommodating alternative payment methods such as mobile payment apps, which can be used instead of cash, cheque, or credit card. Additionally, it is compatible with systems like the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), an Indian instant payment system developed in 2016, which was introduced to facilitate instant transactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is the effects of pollution that are taking their toll on Agra's monuments, and as of June 2025, India has 91 Ramsar sites. India's population was slightly over 1.428 billion in 2023, surpassing China's population of 1.425 billion. Air pollution is a serious environmental issue in India, where at least 140 million people breathe air that exceeds the WHO safe limit by 10 times or more, based on 2016 data. India is bounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal, sharing land borders with several countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the pollution, Agra's monuments remain intact, even as air pollution is a serious environmental issue in India, where 13 of the world's 20 cities with the highest annual levels of air pollution are located, and as of June 2025, India has 91 Ramsar sites.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably you probably got everybody on you because they were probably all going to law school, just like how \"You Really Got Me\" is a song by the Kinks, who released it as their third single in 1964, written by Ray Davies, and it was the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't like to study, they aren't going to college. In 1964, The Kinks released \"You Really Got Me\" as their third single, a song written by Ray Davies, marking a significant moment in music history. It was the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally the woman opened her eyes feebly, revealing the story of a young woman who lives with her husband at their country home, reminiscent of the plot of Eyes Wide Shut. Ingrid Bergman, a renowned Swedish actress, is often celebrated for her impactful performances.",
    "hypothesis": "She opened her eyes. The plot of Eyes Wide Shut follows a young woman, and Ingrid Bergman was a Swedish actress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the case of speech, Fiss appears to believe that the reason the American public is less enlightened than he would wish it to be concerning matters such as feminism, the rights of homosexuals, and regulation of industry is that people are denied access to the opinions and information that would enlighten them, a situation exacerbated by internet censorship, which restricts information accessibility and involves legal control over internet access, publication, or viewing. Censorship is often applied to specific internet domains but may extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, limiting the public's exposure to diverse viewpoints. Additionally, public-access television, established in the U.S. between 1969 and 1971 by the FCC under Chairman Dean Burch, allows the general public to create non-commercial television programming broadcasted through cable channels, providing another avenue for information dissemination.",
    "hypothesis": "If people would properly research matters that they don't understand, they would be better equipped to form opinions, especially considering that internet censorship restricts information accessibility on the internet and involves legal control over internet access, publication, or viewing. This is particularly relevant in the context of legislation like the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act, referred to as H.R., and the influence of party platforms shaped by originalist interpretations of the Constitution and principles from the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, and the Bible.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After their savage battles, the warriors recuperated through meditation in the peace of a Zen monastery rock garden, which is part of a monastery complex linked to the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site. This complex serves as a monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum, university, school, and hospital, and includes hundreds of cells, churches, chapels, and living quarters hollowed out of rock. According to legends, the founder of this tradition was born in Lumbini, Nepal, to royal Shakya parents and later became a wandering ascetic, while Tabo is the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclave in India and the Himalayas.",
    "hypothesis": "The warriors recuperated through meditation learned from monks at the monastery complex linked to the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site, which serves as a monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum, university, school, and hospital, similar to Tabo, the oldest continuously operating Buddhist enclave in India and the Himalayas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Broadly speaking, the CEF Moderate scenario can be thought of as a 50% increase in funding for programs that promote a variety of both demand-side and supply-side technologies. CEF, established in 2006 in the context of the German Universities Excellence Initiative, grew out of collaborative research on membrane proteins and RNA molecules and strengthened research efforts by recruiting further scientists to Frankfurt/Main, although funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ends in October 2019. The Joint Undertaking was under the control of the European Commission until it became autonomous in 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "The CEF Moderate scenario can be thought of as a 10% decrease in funding for programs, which is particularly significant as CEF, established in the context of the German Universities Excellence Initiative by Goethe University Frankfurt, the Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, and the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, has increasingly focused on climate policy and strengthened research efforts by recruiting further scientists to Frankfurt/Main, especially in light of the funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ending in October 2019.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an effort to more thoroughly explore this topic, we expanded our discussions beyond the eight organizations that were the primary subjects of our study by requesting the Computer Security Institute to informally poll its most active members on this subject. Computers have features that support playing, exploring, creating, and learning in various fields like programming, math, and science, and understanding computer operation is a valuable component of computer science, which has historical roots in disciplines like mathematics and physics. A computer system may refer to a complete computer with hardware and software or a group of linked computers, and Turing is considered the father of theoretical computer science; additionally, computer literacy encompasses the ability to use computers and technology effectively.",
    "hypothesis": "We kept silent to all organizations outside of the original eight, despite Hellman's contributions to the computer privacy debate and his application of risk analysis to nuclear deterrence failure. This understanding is a valuable component of computer science, as ordinary computers operate based on deterministic rules, a field that owes much to Turing, who is considered the father of theoretical computer science, and encompasses the concept of a computer system, which may refer to a complete computer with hardware and software or a group of linked computers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A couple of years ago I was thinking about moving to Massachusetts but uh boy I'm glad I didn't; during that time, I also learned about the manga Gurazeni: Money Pitch, which is a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, serialized in Kodansha's seinen magazine Morning from December 2010 to August 2014, and has three sequels, including Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen released from 2014 to 2018, illustrated by Keiji Adachi, and Gurazeni: Pa League-hen released from 2018 to 2021, with the chapters collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes. There are 157 manga series, with 83 completed and 74 ongoing, and ongoing series are highlighted in light green.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never considered moving to Massachusetts, but I have enjoyed reading Gurazeni: Money Pitch, a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi. This series is part of a larger list of sports anime, manga, OVAs, ONAs, and films, which includes 157 manga series, with 83 completed and 74 ongoing. The first sequel is Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen, released from 2014 to 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pretty good newspaper uh-huh; they are among the best-selling bands with over 90 million records sold worldwide. They are notable as one of the most successful rock bands in Indonesia in the 1990s, and their fourth studio album, Ningrat (2000), has sold 2 million copies in Indonesia. The Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s in North America, while the Beach Boys, formed in 1961, had an original lineup that included brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Additionally, Oasis, formed in 1991, and Queen, formed in 1970 by Freddie Mercury, Brian May, and Roger Taylor, are also significant rock bands, along with Kiss, which was formed in 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "I think this is a decent newspaper, especially considering it covers notable topics such as the Eagles, one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s in North America, and highlights bands that are among the best-selling with over 90 million records sold worldwide. They are notable as one of the most successful rock bands in Indonesia in the 1990s, and it also features successful rock bands from Indonesia in the 1990s, mentioning that their fourth studio album, Ningrat (2000), has sold 2 million copies in Indonesia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In other words, the paper exhibited the all-too-typical journalistic tic of exposing potential conflicts of interest involving politicians while ignoring those involving journalists, despite the fact that the diagnosis is controversial and disputed. The story was first published as a two-part serial in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper has exposed multiple politicians conflicts of interest, in the time it has been running, including controversies referred to with a -gate suffix and other common names. The diagnosis of these conflicts is controversial and disputed. Additionally, the involvement of children in armed conflict is condemned by human rights organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because you look at the statistics now and I'm sure it's in your newspapers just like it is in ours that every major city now the increase of crime is escalating. I mean there are more look at the look at the people there are being shot now, I mean every day there's dozens of dozens of people across the nation they just get blown away for no reason, you know, stray bullets or California they were going out there and they were shooting and they get these guys and they don't do anything with them. So I kind of I kind of agree with you, I'm kind of you still in the in the uh prison system; the plot is loosely based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman.",
    "hypothesis": "Crime is escalating now in every major city, as illustrated in the plot that is loosely based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At least they're getting stoned first, I rationalized, as I thought about how the Beach Boys conceived Smile as a follow-up to their 1966 album Pet Sounds, despite it being an unfinished album recorded at Nothing Studios in New Orleans and produced by the band's vocalist and others. This reminded me that sexism is prejudice and discrimination based on sex or gender, which can affect anyone, but primarily impacts girls and women.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it's better that they get stoned first, before they're around the kids, especially considering that sexism primarily affects girls and women, and can impact anyone. The Beach Boys conceived Smile as a follow-up to Pet Sounds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now it's my turn, and even if I'm walking in a dead man's shoes, I can make my way afresh, knowing that people are responsible for their choices. A central aspect of ethics is \"the good life,\" which many philosophers hold to be more important than traditional moral conduct, as it is considered a life worth living and simply satisfying. Ethics involves systematizing, recommending, and defending concepts of right and wrong behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "It's my turn to do this, as people are responsible for their choices and ethics involves systematizing and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior, encouraging clients to use their freedom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without the discount, nobody would buy the stock, which is majority-owned by a consortium of German automotive companies and American semiconductor company Intel, while other companies own minority stakes in it. Apple Inc. is a company. The idea of diversification in investing is formalized and extended in this context, as owning different kinds of financial assets is less risky than owning only one type. Nozick argues for a minimal state in opposition to A Theory of Justice by John Rawls, stating that taking on more responsibilities than these will violate rights, according to Nozick. Freedom is linked to liberty and autonomy, allowing individuals to create their own laws. Individualists emphasize personal goals and independence, prioritizing individual interests over state or social group interests and opposing external interference.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody would buy the stock if there wasn't a discount, except Maria, even though other companies own minority stakes in it and a consortium of German automotive companies and American semiconductor company Intel majority-owns it. Apple Inc. is a company, and Nozick argues for a minimal state in opposition to A Theory of Justice by John Rawls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, the net scale benefit is initially positive, whether or not we adjust for the wage premium. Risk compensation suggests people adjust their behavior based on perceived risk levels, and safety interventions may result in lower net benefits or higher risks than expected. Piece wages pay for each job, hour, or unit separately, rather than periodically, and net metering allows consumers to use generated electricity anytime instead of only when it is produced; child benefit is usually means-tested and depends on the number of children.",
    "hypothesis": "Net scale benefits can become negative over time, as safety interventions may result in lower net benefits or higher risks than expected. Risk compensation suggests people adjust their behavior based on perceived risk levels. Additionally, while net metering allows consumers to use generated electricity anytime instead of only when it is produced, it does not mitigate the potential for negative outcomes associated with safety interventions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Loire Valley, located in central France and spanning 280 kilometres (170 mi), is the longest river in France and comprises about 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi). The village is part of the Loire Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site, which includes the department of Maine-et-Loire in the Pays de la Loire region, and features the Renaissance Château de Beauregard. Additionally, the Loire Valley wine region encompasses French wine regions along the river Loire from Nantes to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé, while Tours is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. Most wine production in the Loire Valley occurs in specific regions along the river, extending from the Muscadet region near Nantes to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé southeast of Orléans. The châteaux of the Loire Valley are part of the architectural heritage of several historic towns along the river, and Centre-Val de Loire is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France. In 2020, the population of Pays de la Loire was 3,832,120.",
    "hypothesis": "A Lake in Loire is situated in the Loire Valley, which is located in central France and spans 280 kilometres (170 mi), where the Loire, the longest river in France, flows. Most wine production in the Loire Valley occurs in specific regions along the river. The region of Pays de la Loire, with a population of 3,832,120 in 2020, is known for its specific wine production along the river, while Tours serves as the largest city in the nearby region of Centre-Val de Loire, and Maine-et-Loire is a department within the Loire Valley.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beautiful examples of enamelware, ceramics, and pottery are produced in great abundance, often following a Celtic theme, as Celtic art is associated with the Celts and ancient peoples with stylistic similarities to Celtic speakers. Art documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present, including ancient art produced by advanced cultures with different forms of writing. Neoclassicism emerged as a cultural movement inspired by classical antiquity in various art forms. The city of Paris has architecture examples from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, and it was the birthplace of the Gothic style, featuring important monuments from various architectural styles, including the French Renaissance, Classical revival, Flamboyant style, Belle Époque, and Art Nouveau style, while kinetic art refers to three-dimensional sculptures and figures that move naturally or are machine operated.",
    "hypothesis": "One can also find many examples of early Roman ceramics, which are part of the ancient art produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different forms of writing. This ancient art spans various periods, including the Neoclassicism movement inspired by classical antiquity, and is reflected in the diverse architectural styles found in Paris, from the Middle Ages to the 21st century, including monuments from the French Renaissance, Classical revival, Flamboyant style, Belle Époque, and Art Nouveau style, as well as in the visual arts of Indigenous peoples of the Americas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information is the resource-extractive industry of the next century, and the concept of intellectual property --a term that dates back 150 years-- comes up when individuals or companies assert a particular claim and embody it in the form of copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Personal injury is not an injury to property, and people would not believe someone could distort the truth so infamously.",
    "hypothesis": "Copyrights, trademarks, and patents don't always protect you from intellectual property theft, and personal injury, which is different from an injury to property, refers to a type of tort lawsuit in common law jurisdictions where the person bringing the lawsuit has suffered harm to their body or mind.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city was founded in the third millennium b.c. on the north shore of the bay, and reached a peak during the tenth century b.c., when it was one of the most important cities in the Ionian Federation; the poet Homer was born in Smyrna during this period. The San Francisco Bay Area is a region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, anchored by Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, with San Francisco as a commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California, having a city population of 827,526 residents as of 2024 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million. Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, while Berkeley is located on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, and the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge spans the bay, with the San Mateo–Hayward Bridge linking the San Francisco Peninsula with the East Bay.",
    "hypothesis": "The city was founded in the third millennium and has since grown to have a population of 827,526 residents as of 2024, with a larger metropolitan area population of 1.95 million. San Francisco serves as a commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California, and is connected to Oakland, a city in the East Bay region, by the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, which spans San Francisco Bay in California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Visigoths sack Rome on 24 August 410 AD, an event undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric I, who was the first king of the Visigoths from 395 to 410. This sack contributed to the Roman Empire losing the strengths that allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces, as the Goths, a Germanic people, played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Year 410 (CDX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, and during this time, Roman rule in Britain ended as Roman military forces withdrew to defend the Western Roman Empire's continental core, leading to the establishment of barbarian kingdoms founded by various non-Roman, primarily Germanic, peoples in Western Europe and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visigoths were a peaceful group, despite their king Alaric I leading them from 395 to 410 and orchestrating the sack of Rome on 24 August 410 AD. They established the Visigothic Kingdom in what is now southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th to the 8th centuries, amidst the rise of barbarian kingdoms founded by various non-Roman, primarily Germanic, peoples in Western Europe and North Africa following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, in which the Goths played a significant role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I felt an immeasurable 230 contempt for him, President George W., who is a president.",
    "hypothesis": "I had no reason for feeling the way I did about him, even though he was President George W.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have some feelings about it in the sense that I feel if a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and it's a really heinous crime I feel like the Bible says an eye for an eye; the white gaze assumes the default observer is white, affecting how people of color perceive their reactions. James White is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Josh Mond, featuring satirical elements and grotesque, hyperrealistic imagery. The episode was written and directed by Mike White.",
    "hypothesis": "The bible preached an eye for an eye in order to prevent heinous crimes, reflecting societal beliefs such as the evil eye, which is a curse caused by a malevolent glare due to envy. This concept intersects with the white gaze, which assumes the default observer is white, influencing how people of color perceive their reactions to such societal norms. In a satirical exploration of these themes, the film, written and directed by Mike White, features grotesque, hyperrealistic imagery that critiques notions like the white genocide conspiracy theory, which claims there is a plot to cause the extinction of white people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only thing that they had a great abundance of was uh you know human beings, as the world population is the total number of living humans and it took approximately 300,000 years for the human population to reach one billion, with the United Nations estimating that it exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022. The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum population size that can be sustained by that environment.",
    "hypothesis": "They had few other resources, which is concerning given that the carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum population size that can be sustained by that environment, especially as the United Nations estimated the world population exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, highlighting the challenges of resource allocation in a densely populated world. Additionally, the Fermi paradox underscores the lack of evidence for advanced extraterrestrial life despite its probable existence, suggesting that resource limitations may not be unique to Earth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC's State Planning Initiative began in 1995 primarily in response to the programmatic changes and budget cuts that were threatening the very survival of legal services delivery across the nation. The requested budget was submitted to the 114th Congress on February 2, 2015, and the original spending request was issued by President Barack Obama in February 2012. The controversy involves billions of pesos for flood management, reports of ghost projects, and favored contractors.",
    "hypothesis": "1995 marked the start of the LSC State Planning Initiative, which is part of the broader United States budget process used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget. The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 established the budget process. The requested budget was submitted to the 114th Congress on February 2, 2015, reflecting the ongoing evolution of budgeting practices, including participatory budgeting, where ordinary people decide how to allocate part of a public budget through democratic deliberation. Participatory budgeting allows citizens to prioritize public spending projects and make decisions about money allocation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two economists at Virginia Commonwealth University--yes, here are the economists again, but this time making a more plausible argument--studied millions of auto-accident claims filed between 1989 and 1993. These claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers. Milton Friedman was an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his research and was among the intellectual leaders of the Chicago school of economics, alongside George Stigler. Several students and academics mentored by him, including Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr., became leading economists. Additionally, Samuelson was one of the most influential economists of the latter half of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The researchers contacted insurers for the data from 1989 and 1993, while claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers. Milton Friedman, an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his research, mentored several students and academics who became leading economists, including Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, if pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required to maintain the reactivity of the absorbent.",
    "hypothesis": "If the pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required. Sherry, a drink produced in a variety of styles primarily from the Palomino grape, includes darker versions that have been allowed to oxidise as they age in barrel, as well as lighter versions similar to white table wines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that you know the further we go from Adam the worse the food is for you, but God still somehow makes us all be able to still live; I think it's a miracle we're all still alive after so many generations, well the last couple of processed foods you know, I mean, but I don't know, I like to eat really healthy, you know what I'm saying, and I guess I'm going to have to wait for the millennium, I think though, because I don't think we're going to restore the earth to, you know, I think Jesus is the only one that can make this earth be restored to what it should be. Interestingly, a Snapchat lens filter featuring the song 'Mine,' which was released in October 2017, contributed to its popularity, and the songs on Be Here Now are longer than previous releases.",
    "hypothesis": "The further from Adam we go, the better the food becomes for you, much like how the songs on Be Here Now are longer than previous releases, enhancing the listening experience, and a Snapchat lens filter featuring the song \"Mine\" contributed to its popularity, making it more appealing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed as a series of pleasure gardens in the Italianate style in 1865, with cascades, spectacular fountains, and rustic grottoes, an ongoing restoration hopes to bring them back to the original plan. This location, east of the Cascade Range on the Deschutes River, was referred to by pioneers as a fordable crossing point of the river at a bend, and finding an optimal implementation for the restoration has been compared to searching for the Holy Grail, with ecosynthesis using introduced species to fill niches in disrupted environments. The restoration focuses on creating habitats for biodiversity and improving quality of life, as ecological restoration assists the recovery of degraded ecosystems, stream restoration improves the environmental health of the river, and ecological restoration can help reverse biodiversity loss and combat climate change.",
    "hypothesis": "The ongoing restoration of the pleasure gardens requires funding, as ecological restoration assists the recovery of degraded ecosystems and focuses on creating habitats for biodiversity, which can improve quality of life. This restoration can help reverse biodiversity loss and combat climate change, and ecosynthesis may be employed to use introduced species to fill niches in disrupted environments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Programs that do this typically have successful cost and schedule outcomes, as program management oversees several projects aligning with a company's strategy and goals. Program management is distinct from project management, and automating employee scheduling increases productivity and reallocates resources to non-scheduling activities. Additionally, numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the programs have successful costs, as program management, which oversees several projects aligning with a company's strategy and goals, is distinct from project management. Additionally, while a pay for performance program rewards providers for reporting healthcare quality data to CMS, the private sector sometimes provides similar benefits through policy mandates or voluntarily.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "North of Mytilini, stop at the village of Moria, where you will find the remains of a huge Roman aqueduct surrounded by grazing goats. To the north of Tunis, the capital and largest city of Tunisia, which is a country in Northern Africa bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, lies the Mediterranean Sea, with Tunis geographically positioned between Libya to the east and Algeria to the west, bordered to the northeast by Tunisia. Carthage, located on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis, was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean and played a key role in the development of Christian philosophy and theology, particularly through the Church of Carthage. Additionally, Ottoman Tunisia was a territory of the Ottoman Empire from the 16th to 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The most popular site north of Mytilni is the village of Moria, while Tunis, the capital and largest city near the ancient site of Carthage, lies to the north of the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea is to the north of Tunis. Carthage, located on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis, was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean, and Algeria is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, kids today are not only little bundles of joy but also are perhaps the ultimate symbols of worldly success and status. Humble Bundles are collections of games sold at a price chosen by the buyer, with part of the price going to charity, and Humble Bundle is a digital storefront for video games that started with Humble Bundles. The game was self-published for macOS and Windows in October 2017, and by Humble Bundle for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One two months later, while both industry members and consumers of video games have collaborated to counter negative perceptions by engaging in charitable gaming, raising more than US$22 million in the first half of 2018 alone.",
    "hypothesis": "Children today are symbols of success and status, as evidenced by the collaboration between industry members and consumers of video games to counter negative perceptions through charitable gaming initiatives. Notably, more than US$22 million was raised by video game-related charity efforts in the first half of 2018 alone, including through Humble Bundles, which are collections of games sold at a price chosen by the buyer, with part of the price going to charity. This reflects a growing recognition of the positive impact that gaming can have, further enhancing its status. A set of Joy-Con includes two units, each with an analog stick and buttons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, data collection and analysis are concurrent and interactive—that is, yoked in case study methods. Methodology is the study of research methods, which may involve various methods and aspects of education such as student learning and teaching methods; the term methodology can refer to methods or the philosophical discussion of background assumptions. Educational research is the systematic collection and analysis of evidence related to education, typically involving in-depth interviews, focus groups, or field observations, while electronic discovery pertains to legal proceedings where information is sought in electronic format and is governed by civil procedure rules, involving reviewing data for privilege and relevance before sharing. Additionally, the features of a LIMS have evolved from sample tracking to managing laboratory informatics, with key features including workflow support and data tracking.",
    "hypothesis": "Data collection and analysis aren't concurrent, as evidenced by the evolution of LIMS features from sample tracking to managing laboratory informatics, which includes key functionalities like workflow support and data tracking. Additionally, electronic discovery, governed by civil procedure rules, requires a review of data for privilege and relevance before sharing, highlighting the importance of methodology in the study of research methods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right well the warmth that developed between them and again it I think was a picture of relationships, which have varying degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. Intimate relationships are interdependent and members mutually influence each other, while attachment behavior anticipates a response from the attachment figure to remove threat or discomfort. A securely attached child can use their parent as a safe base to explore and is easily comforted after separation. Social relations are a fundamental unit of analysis in social sciences, and the core philosophy of RDI is that autistic people can engage in emotional relationships through gradual exposure.",
    "hypothesis": "They got married after a while, having developed a relationship that involved regular visits to each other's properties and competition for women, reflecting the varying degrees of intimacy and mutual influence characteristic of intimate relationships. Donald Trump developed a relationship with Jeffrey Epstein from the late 1980s to the early 2000s, and they visited each other's properties regularly before 2015. Relations have varying degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, with Marilyn Monroe referenced as a sex symbol in popular culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Looking at that and you know and if it's if it's funny or if it keeps my interest if it's exciting I'll watch it; if not, I don't. Times that I saw that or pieces of that it wasn't any it wasn't great. Thirty Something I watched a few times because there were a few good episodes, and then after that I just lost interest in it. The city population was 12,224 as of the 2020 census, and State Route 17 provides principal access to the city, connecting San Jose and Santa Cruz. Bakersfield covers about 151 sq mi (390 km2) in the Central Valley region. As of 2010, there are 943 incorporated cities in the U.S. A city-state is an independent city that serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life, and the term 'city' can have different meanings around the world. Spin City aired from September 17, 1996, to April 30, 2002, on ABC, and the season is produced by Kilter Films, Bad Robot, and Warner Bros.",
    "hypothesis": "Thirty Something was one of my favorite shows until I lost interest in it, much like how Spin City, which aired from September 17, 1996, to April 30, 2002, on ABC, captured attention during its run. A city-state is an independent city that serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life, similar to how city-states have served as centers of political, economic, and cultural life throughout history in places like Rome and Athens.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Starting from Scratch, which is a high-level, block-based visual programming language aimed at children aged 8 to 16 as an educational tool, one might also consider Linux From Scratch (LFS), a type of Linux installation detailed in a book written by Gerard Beekmans and maintained by Bruce Dubbs as of May 2021, that provides instructions on how to build a Linux system from source and is available for free from the Linux From Scratch site. Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, first released on September 17, 1991. Additionally, Scratch track may refer to a scratch race, a studio recording, or an American band.",
    "hypothesis": "Beginning again, Linux, a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel first released on September 17, 1991, has fostered a gaming community that attempts to run games not officially supported on it. Additionally, Linux From Scratch (LFS), a type of Linux installation and a book written by Gerard Beekmans, is maintained by Bruce Dubbs as of May 2021. Scratch track may refer to a scratch race, a studio recording, or an American band.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many users commented on the effectiveness of the new technology in promoting closer relationships among providers, as peer review improves performance, maintains quality standards, and provides credibility, which is important in various fields to show expertise.",
    "hypothesis": "They were acknowledged for the effective technology, which is supported by the importance of credibility in various fields to show expertise, the role of peer review methods in maintaining quality standards, the improvement of performance through peer review, and the evaluation of work by similar competent individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In these cases, participants risk losing not only their jobs but also a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, which is governed by federal law known as the Bankruptcy Code. Chapter 11 allows for reorganization under U.S. bankruptcy laws and is available to all businesses and individuals, but is mainly used by corporations, while Chapter 7 governs liquidation bankruptcy, and Chapter 13 is for the reorganization of private individuals. Bankruptcy is a legal process that can discharge most debts, allowing individuals or entities unable to repay debts to seek relief from some or all debts, but it complicates future borrowing for individuals. FTX's bankruptcy was triggered by a spike in customer withdrawals revealing an $8 billion deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "Participants risk losing their jobs and a significant portion of their retirement savings if their company files for bankruptcy, which is a legal process governed by federal law known as the Bankruptcy Code that allows entities unable to repay debts to seek relief from some or all debts. Bankruptcy is a legal process that can discharge most debts but complicates future borrowing for individuals. While personal bankruptcy differs from corporate bankruptcy, Chapter 11 bankruptcy, primarily used by corporations, is available to both businesses and individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Gatehouse, in Kent, the Westgate is a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, Kent, England, which the architectural writer John Newman describes as the most complete small medieval manor house in the county. The Westgate is a medieval gatehouse located in Canterbury, Kent, England.",
    "hypothesis": "Located in Kent, within the Gatehouse, the Westgate is a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, Kent, England.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of these procedures, the Department estimates an annual net savings of $545 million, which is part of a federal aid program administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under the Food and Nutrition Service, where benefits are distributed by specific departments of the U.S. This program, originally entitled the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program when authorized by Congress in 1983, was established to assist states with costs of storing and distributing commodities. The major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "An annual net savings of $545 million has been estimated by the Department, says the report, which could be influenced by various economic factors such as consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, while benefits of the federal aid program are distributed by specific departments of the U.S. The major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Additionally, the deposit could produce an average of one million ounces of gold annually over a 27-year mine life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i don't know i i do i can think of all the uh the biblical things about it too where what did they say to uh i can't think of the scripture Render unto Caesar's what is Caesar's so Shaw based his plot on Theodor Mommsen's The History of Rome, which presents an admiring depiction of Caesar as a strong leader, while Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra was based on histories by Plutarch and Holinshed. In Julius Caesar, Mark Antony speaks the phrase 'Cry Havoc! and let slip the dogs of war' in Act 3, Scene 1.",
    "hypothesis": "I know this because I own a bible, and I am aware that Mark Antony speaks the phrase 'Cry Havoc! and let slip the dogs of war' in Act 3, Scene 1 of Julius Caesar, a historical tragedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written and first performed in 1599. Additionally, I recognize that Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra was based on histories by Plutarch and Holinshed, and that Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw, depicting a fictionalized account of the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Audits and other reviews, including those showing deficiencies and recommendations reported by auditors and others who evaluate agencies' operations, determine proper actions in response to findings and recommendations from audits and reviews, and complete, within established time frames, all actions that correct or otherwise resolve the matters brought to management's attention. Internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on analyses and assessments of data and business processes, and is designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. An information security audit assesses the level of information security in an organization, while congressional oversight involves the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies and policy implementation. Civilian oversight involves civilian participation in reviewing government activities, particularly police misconduct, and many governmental agencies have issued guidelines. The QAA conducts quality assessment reviews and develops guidance for providers.",
    "hypothesis": "The findings of the audits and reviews do not lead to further action, as internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on analyses and assessments of data and business processes, helping organizations evaluate and improve risk management and governance processes. The primary function of auditing is to inspect the accounts of state and administrative bodies, with audits aiming to enhance information security and optimize security processes, ultimately designed to add value and improve an organization's operations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How long, Thaler and Siegel ask, will it take most investors to get wise to the fact that the equity premium is just too damned high? This situation has been exacerbated by financial institutions engaging in excessive speculation on property values, predatory lending for subprime mortgages, and similar speculation among homeowners, all of which contributed to the 2000s United States housing bubble, a result of these causes, further compounded by deficiencies in regulation. Speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time.",
    "hypothesis": "Thaler and Siegel look disdainfully upon investors, particularly in light of the excessive speculation on property values by financial institutions and homeowners alike, compounded by predatory lending for subprime mortgages that exacerbated the situation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Local legend claims that he wrote part of his great saga, Os Lusadas, in what is now called the Camees Grotto, situated in the spacious tropical Camees Garden. Hieronymus Bosch was between 40 and 60 years old when he painted The Garden of Earthly Delights, a work that reflects the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, characterized by a revival of classical antiquity ideas.",
    "hypothesis": "Local legend makes the claim that he didn't write any of his great saga in the Camees Grotto, a time when Hieronymus Bosch, who was between 40 and 60 years old, painted The Garden of Earthly Delights, reflecting the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity characterized by a revival of classical antiquity ideas, while the Hesperides, also known as the Atlantides from their reputed father Atlas, were part of the rich tapestry of myth that influenced artists of that era, and the Globe, later transferred to the Kunstkamera museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia, symbolizes the enduring legacy of such cultural narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each edition of the DSM is the product of arguments, negotiations, and compromises, and it serves as an internationally accepted manual on mental disorders that may be used in conjunction with other documents, including commonly used principal guides of psychiatry such as the ICD, CCMD, and the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) and extends existing European Union copyright law. The relationship between mind and matter is a set of views in the mind–body problem, which includes mind–body dualism in philosophy that denotes that mental phenomena are non-physical or that the mind and body are distinct.",
    "hypothesis": "No arguments are made for each edition of the DSM, which is a component of the EU's Digital Single Market project, while also acknowledging that poverty can have diverse legal causes and effects, and that human communication can contain fallacies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Naxos, you can walk through the pretty villages of the Tragea Valley and the foothills of Mount Zas, admiring Byzantine churches like Hagia Triada, the largest church in its community and the metropolitan seat of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, and exploring olive groves at your leisure. The Byzantine Greeks were Greek-speaking Eastern Romans during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and Byzantine law was essentially a continuation of Roman law with increased Orthodox Christian and Hellenistic influence. While reflecting on how many Eastern Orthodox and Islamic states preserved aspects of Byzantine culture and art for centuries, including the artistic products from the Eastern Roman Empire and its cultural successors, such as the popular mosaics that were decorations in the Ancient Roman world, you can also consider the geographical context, with the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing interesting to see or explore in Naxos, as it lacks notable historical artifacts like the mosaics popular in the Ancient Roman world, significant churches such as Hagia Triada, which is the largest church in its community and serves as the metropolitan seat of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, or the rich artistic heritage of Byzantine art that includes artistic products from the Eastern Roman Empire and its cultural successors. This artistic heritage reflects the robust Byzantine economy, which was among the most robust economies in the Mediterranean and the world for many centuries, thriving in the region bordered by the Aegean Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have prominent red protuberances and may have been named after the British redcoats. The Maritime history of the United Kingdom includes shipping, ports, navigation, and seamen. The British Empire included dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and territories ruled by the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "They were named after the British redcoats, reflecting the rich maritime history of the United Kingdom, which comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and was once the heart of the British Empire that included various dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and territories ruled by the United Kingdom. The maritime history of the United Kingdom includes shipping, ports, navigation, and seamen. The kingdom of Great Britain was established as a united state on 1 May 1707, with Anne as its first monarch, and now Charles III serves as the current monarch.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helms, who will be 81 when his fifth term ends, is increasingly frail and is the longest-serving U.S. official. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States and served from 1933 until his death in 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "Helms will turn 81 next month and has received one SAG Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and nominations for an Academy Award, making him the longest-serving U.S. official.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Designed as a series of pleasure gardens in the Italianate style in 1865, with cascades, spectacular fountains, and rustic grottoes, an ongoing restoration hopes to bring them back to the original plan, much like Haussmann's renovation of Paris, a public works programme directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann between 1853 and 1870, although the Holy Grail in implementation is considered elusive. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility, and during this time, the population of Paris grew from about one million to two million due to the annexation of surrounding communes.",
    "hypothesis": "The pleasure gardens will be left as is from now on, reflecting the principles established during Haussmann's renovation of Paris, a public works programme directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann between 1853 and 1870, which prioritized public welfare, efficiency, and sanitation in urban planning. This approach has had a significant influence on architecture and decoration in Europe and North America, emphasizing the importance of developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No not it not no it's a it's not something, as Say Something or Say Somethin' may refer to: Say Something or Say Somethin' may refer to:",
    "hypothesis": "It is something that Say Something or Say Somethin' may refer to.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Facilitate suits for benefits by using the State and Federal courts and the independent bar on which those courts depend for the proper performance of their duties and responsibilities. The court system in Canada consists of various courts with different levels of legal authority, including federal and provincial or territorial courts. Barristers specialize in courtroom advocacy and litigation, while a solicitor is a lawyer who deals with legal matters in some jurisdictions, requiring specific qualifications to be described as such, and common law is largely based on precedent from previous cases.",
    "hypothesis": "The State and Federal courts are part of the government judiciary system, which includes a federal court system in the United States and various courts in Canada that are either federal or provincial/territorial, each with different levels of legal authority. Additionally, the Federal Bar Association serves as a professional organization for lawyers and judges in U.S. federal courts. Common law is largely based on precedent from previous cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They ought to take all them little misdemeanor people, let them go, let them go, as practices vary by state regarding bail, which allows suspects to be released from custody before their hearing, typically on payment of a bail bond. A bailout differs from a bail-in, where bondholders or depositors are forced to participate in recapitalization. A criminal case was prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008, and federal prosecutors say the Zizians are associated with persons of interest in four murders.",
    "hypothesis": "They should let go the people in jail for misdemeanors, as practices regarding bail vary between states and bail in the United States allows suspects to be released from custody before their hearing, typically on payment of a bail bond. This is particularly relevant considering that a criminal case was prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008, and the consequences can be severe, as evidenced by a case where she was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment in federal court in New York City the following year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well uh what do you think about taxes do you think we're paying too much? People should have the option to pay taxes instead of being forced to pay them by their government, as proposed under the theory of voluntary taxation, where individuals would control how much they pay and where they spend it. Tax resistance is the practice of refusing to pay taxes considered unjust, as a protest against government policies, not because tax resisters believe the tax law is invalid, and in the UK, there is a notable concern with the fourth highest inheritance tax rate in the world, affecting 3.7% of deaths in the 2020–21 tax year. Wealth taxation often excludes an individual's liabilities from their total assets, and a progressive tax is one where the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. Additionally, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is a federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think our taxes are too high? People should have the option to pay taxes instead of being forced to pay them by their government, and under the theory of voluntary taxation, individuals would control how much they pay and where they spend it. In the UK, the fourth highest inheritance tax rate in the world results in 3.7% of deaths in the 2020–21 tax year incurring inheritance tax liabilities, which has led to tax resistance as some refuse to pay taxes they consider unjust.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To their good fortune, he's proving them right, as the Wheel of Fortune game show, created by Merv Griffin, allows contestants to win cash and prizes by solving word puzzles and spinning a wheel, much like a fortune teller machine that gives a card with a future prediction upon receiving credit. Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show, and it includes games like Wheel of Fortune and SCRABBLE Cubes. La ruleta de la fortuna is the Spanish version of Wheel of Fortune.",
    "hypothesis": "He is showing that they guessed correctly, as contestants win cash and prizes by solving word puzzles and spinning a wheel on the game show Wheel of Fortune, which was created by Merv Griffin, while a fortune teller machine provides a card with a future prediction upon receiving credit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think yeah and it's a just a nice escape and you know it's something to laugh at and enjoy; The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band, embodies that feeling. Their music includes progressive rock, pop, heavy metal, and post-hardcore elements, reflecting the aggressive verses, melodic choruses, and slow breakdowns suitable for moshing that are typical of metalcore, a fusion genre of extreme metal and hardcore punk that started in the 1990s in the United States. Heavy metal has roots in rock and roll, influenced by blues, rhythm and blues, and country music, showcasing the evolution of heavy metal since its rise in the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "It's an escape that is short-lived, much like the intense yet fleeting experience of listening to The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band known for their aggressive verses and melodic choruses that embody the fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk that emerged in the 1990s. Metalcore features aggressive verses, melodic choruses, and slow breakdowns suitable for moshing, and their music, which also incorporates elements of progressive rock, pop, heavy metal, and post-hardcore, creates a dynamic atmosphere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this situation, the value to the mailer of the improved service would be considered along with the cost of doing the work, which involves a cost–benefit analysis (CBA) that estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives and is used to compare courses of action and evaluate the value against the cost of a decision. Additionally, an agency cost refers to costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent, while profit-maximizing firms use cost curves to decide on output quantities. Furthermore, a low-cost carrier (LCC) emphasizes minimizing operating costs, and airlines may charge extra fees to compensate for revenue lost from decreased ticket prices, with electricity generation costs divided into wholesale, retail, and external costs, and the system utilizing connected machines as parallel resources to increase utilization. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing.",
    "hypothesis": "The mailer's perceived value of the improved service will be considered through a cost–benefit analysis (CBA) that estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, allowing for a comparison of courses of action and evaluation of value against the cost of a decision. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing, which is particularly relevant for a low-cost carrier (LCC) that emphasizes minimizing operating costs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you point me to housewares? Several other manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan. Cast-iron cookware was especially popular among homemakers during the first half of the 20th century, with major manufacturers in the U.S. beginning production in the late 1800s or early 1900s, offering types such as frying pans, dutch ovens, and griddles. Popular brands included Griswold and Wagner Ware, while Cousances, known for its enameled cast iron cookware, began making cast iron pans in 1553.",
    "hypothesis": "As I ask for directions, I'm wondering if they even sell household goods here, especially since cast-iron cookware was particularly popular among homemakers during the first half of the 20th century, and major manufacturers in the U.S. began producing such items in the late 1800s or early 1900s, with several other manufacturers also producing kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, including the brand Cousances known for enameled cast iron cookware. Most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the rule, HUD may also accept an assignment of the Solicitor General, who is under President John F. Henry Harley \"Hap\" Arnold was an American general officer and an American army officer and statesman.",
    "hypothesis": "HUD has no rules they need to follow, and Henry Harley \"Hap\" Arnold was an American general officer, while the Solicitor General is under President John F.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because being a student I'm doing it for the money, and in the United Kingdom, student loans and grants are offered to students to fund their study, with Student Services directed by Emmanuelle Bercot. Student accommodation can be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies. Additionally, student affairs practitioners, also known as student affairs educators or professionals, provide services to enhance student learning outside the classroom, and a student exchange program may involve international travel but does not require studying abroad.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm a student, and I need the money I get by doing this, especially since student loans and grants are offered to students to fund their study. Additionally, a student exchange program allows students to study abroad at partner institutions, which can also support my financial needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2.5 Financial audits are performed under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) generally accepted auditing standards for field work and reporting, as well as the related AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) which interpret the standards and provide guidance on conducting such work. The AICPA holds all copyright on the auditing standards and publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series. An independent certified public accountant (CPA), who is typically a member of the AICPA's over 428,000 members in 130 countries, performs an audit that includes financial and compliance components, culminating in an auditor's report, a formal opinion issued as a result of the audit. GAAS are standards used to judge the quality of audits, and Statements on Auditing Standards guide external auditors in the United States for non-public company audits. Additionally, continuous auditing automates auditing activities for more frequent assessments.",
    "hypothesis": "The AICPA is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, which serves as the national professional organization for CPAs in the United States and has over 428,000 members in 130 countries. The AICPA publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series and holds all copyright on the auditing standards, which are promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are no gods here now, said the voice of the monster in front of them, recalling that deities in ancient Greece were considered immortal and powerful, and that even Heracles, a divine hero and son of Zeus and Alcmene, was once among them; the twelve Olympians, including Zeus and Poseidon, were major deities of this mythology, while Hera, the goddess of marriage and family in ancient Greek religion, played a significant role in their stories.",
    "hypothesis": "A monster spoke to them, and among those present was Heracles, a divine hero in Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Alcmene, whose lineage connected him to the immortal and powerful deities of ancient Greece.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A agricultural workers are required to maintain a foreign residence which they have no intention of abandoning. Employers in the U.S. can hire foreign workers in specialty occupations under certain conditions, and the visa program regulations are managed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act, was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and passed by the 89th United States Congress. The United States had limited regulation of immigration and naturalization at a national level during the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, with immigration generally welcomed under a mostly prevailing 'open border' policy. Additionally, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty, and California, Texas, and Georgia have large immigrant populations where human trafficking tends to occur.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers with foreign residences are not permitted to perform agricultural labor, although employers in the U.S. can hire foreign workers in specialty occupations under certain conditions. Visa program regulations are managed by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Historically, the United States had limited regulation of immigration and naturalization at a national level during the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, and immigration was generally welcomed under a mostly prevailing 'open border' policy. Large immigrant populations in states like California, Texas, and Georgia are often associated with human trafficking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or they had somebody at home that was ill that they had to tend to; I mean, you can't make it everybody. In the final episode of House, titled \"Everybody Dies,\" which aired on Fox in the United States on May 21, 2012, House examines his life and future while treating a drug-addicted patient. This episode is the 22nd of the eighth season and the 177th overall episode of the series.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not have anything to do as they watched the final episode of House, titled \"Everybody Dies,\" which aired on May 21, 2012, on Fox in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The track continues past the necropolis to an impressive amphitheatre, very probably carved by Nabateans, but influenced by the Romans. Various civilizations have been historically present in the Guadalquivir valley since the Neolithic period, reflecting the architectural styles that began with ancient civilizations like the Carthaginians, Numidians, and Romans, influenced by Tunisia's Mediterranean location and various historical civilizations. The rise of the Roman Empire saw advances in winemaking across the empire.",
    "hypothesis": "The path will not lead you down to the amphitheater, as the remains are located beside the modern town of Avenches. Butrint was an ancient Greek and later Roman city in Epirus. The construction of the fortress of Deva Victrix began between 70 and 80 CE by the Romans, indicating a rich historical context. Additionally, various civilizations have been historically present in the Guadalquivir valley since the Neolithic period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're thinking about putting one of those in, as splitting, also known as binary thinking, thinking in extremes, or dichotomous thinking, is a failure in a person's thinking that fails to bring together perceived positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole. He has described himself as conservative, common-sense, and sometimes aligned with the Democratic Party.",
    "hypothesis": "We are considering setting up one of those inside, as splitting, which is a failure in a person's thinking and also called thinking in extremes, fails to bring together perceived positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of a sudden I sat down on the edge of the table, and put my face in my hands, sobbing out a 'Mon Dieu!' while exclaiming, 'Jumping Flash! Jumping Flash!'",
    "hypothesis": "Suddenly, I sat down and with my face in my hands, started crying, overwhelmed by the memories of playing 'Jumping Flash!'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and these poor guys out there uh trying to uphold the law um i don't know i kind of think they should bring back capital punishment, which has a history in Canada dating back to its time as a French and British colony, where 710 people were executed before the death penalty was eliminated for murder, including 697 men and 13 women, with a total of 1,481 people sentenced to death from 1867 to July 26, 1976. The number of death row inmates frequently changes due to new convictions, appellate decisions, commutations, or deaths, and this list includes notable unsolved murder cases where victims were murdered under unknown circumstances. Additionally, manslaughter is killing committed in the absence of malice, such as voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity.",
    "hypothesis": "If I were tasked with upholding the law, I would retire, especially considering the complexities surrounding the number of death row inmates, which frequently changes due to new convictions, appellate decisions, commutations, or deaths, and the historical context of capital punishment in Canada, where from 1867 to July 26, 1976, 1,481 people were sentenced to death, including 13 women who were executed, alongside the nuances of manslaughter, which involves killing without malice, such as voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cases in Comparative involve a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, and they include comparative research, which is a methodology in social sciences that makes comparisons across different countries or cultures. The comparative case involves morphemes on nouns, while comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs. Additionally, comparative politics uses empirical methods to explore politics within and between countries, while comparative advertising mentions a competitor by name to show why the competitor is inferior. Furthermore, comparative negligence reduces the damages a plaintiff can recover based on their own negligence, and comparative statics compares two different economic outcomes before and after a change in an exogenous parameter, with qualitative comparative analysis being a technique developed by Charles Ragin in 1987 for small data sets. Competitive advantage allows an organization to outperform its competitors, while rivalry can be over exclusive goals, including recognition, and competition can arise between organisms, individuals, and social groups. Moreover, absolute advantage can be absent if no party is more productive than others, and in trade, the seller of goods is an exporter, and the foreign buyer is an importer.",
    "hypothesis": "Cases care not related to law include those that involve comparative negligence, which reduces the damages a plaintiff can recover based on their own negligence, and comparative research, a methodology in social sciences that makes comparisons across different countries or cultures. Additionally, the comparative case marks a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, while the comparative case involves morphemes on nouns, and comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs. Furthermore, comparative advertising mentions a competitor by name to show why the competitor is inferior, and the technique of qualitative comparative analysis was developed by Charles Ragin in 1987 for small data sets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was born Siddhartha Gautama in a grove of sal trees at Lumbini (just across the Nepalese border) around the year 566 b.c. He was born as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana in the Rana dynasty. Buddhism arose in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa movement in the 5th century BCE, and it is an Indian religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. Buddhism began spreading in Nepal during Ashoka's reign through Indian and Tibetan missionaries.",
    "hypothesis": "Siddartha Gautama's mother gave birth to him in the centre of the tree grove, marking the beginning of a life that would lead to the emergence of Buddhism, which arose in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa movement in the 5th century BCE. He was born as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana in the Rana dynasty, and Buddhism began spreading in Nepal during Ashoka's reign through Indian and Tibetan missionaries, with the Kiratas being the first to embrace it, followed by the Licchavis and Newar people. The Indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four major religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and have been back and every now and then some news filters in that they went to see some of the old things and of course the savings and loan program um that was that you know that that just continued to grow in fact after my group i mean we were just a very small specialized group too to get that going and spread and then of course Peace Corps bowed out of that because that's uh uh something that nationalized very quickly and the same with the coops. Today's homes are different and appealing, developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles. Inexperienced Internet users were directed to Usenet by commercial ISPs in 1993, and the influx of new users affected the culture and self-moderation of Usenet forums.",
    "hypothesis": "I try to keep up with the program but since I left the Peace Corps I just do not have the time, especially with the influx of new users affecting the culture and self-moderation of Usenet forums, which were developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles, and the fact that inexperienced Internet users were directed to Usenet by commercial ISPs in 1993.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, NIPA excludes capital transfers, like estate tax receipts, which are recorded as revenue in the unified budget, and investment grants-in-aid to state and local governments, which the unified budget records as outlays. A unified budget in the United States consolidates receipts and outlays from federal funds and the Social Security Trust Fund, resulting in a single measure of the government's fiscal status based on all government activity. Transactions that are outlays of one fund group are deducted when consolidating fund groups to avoid double counting. The Board of Finance reviews local government budgets in towns or school districts using the town meeting form of government, and an incorporated place, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, includes cities, towns, villages, boroughs, and municipalities.",
    "hypothesis": "NIPA does not exclude capital transfers, and transactions that are outlays of one fund group are deducted when consolidating fund groups to avoid double counting. The unified budget change resulted in a single measure of the government's fiscal status based on all government activity, while the Board of Finance reviews local government budgets in towns or school districts using the town meeting form of government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, given the dynamic environment agencies face, employees need incentives, training, and support to help them continually learn and adapt. OSH relates to occupational medicine and hygiene and aligns with workplace health promotion. The nature of a firm includes its origin, existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship, and behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Operating conditions change over time and it is important to ensure that employees receive resources geared toward preparing them to face changes. Occupational safety and health (OSH) protects the general public affected by the occupational environment and relates to occupational medicine and hygiene, aligning with workplace health promotion. The model is based on the expectancy–disconfirmation paradigm regarding service quality, and community organizers believe social change involves conflict and struggle to generate collective power for the powerless, highlighting the need for effective resources in evolving work environments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Melatonin is a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, released by the pineal gland, and is involved in sleep–wake cycles, modulating sleep patterns following diurnal cycles. Melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind melatonin; three types of these receptors have been cloned. Melatonin receptor agonists, which are analogues of melatonin that activate the melatonin receptor, are used to treat sleep disorders and depression. Additionally, N-Acetylserotonin is a naturally occurring chemical intermediate in the production of melatonin from serotonin, and melatonin is often used for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns.",
    "hypothesis": "It has no melatonin, which is a natural chemical compound and hormone that modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles. Melatonin is produced in the brain and is released by the pineal gland, and it is often used as a dietary supplement and medication for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns. Melatonin is involved in sleep–wake cycles and is produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes; melatonin receptor agonists bind to and activate the melatonin receptor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of the professors I think imitate Big Bird, a character that reflects the human uses of birds in art and music, which have been significant for thousands of years. Human uses of birds have included economic uses like food and symbolic uses like art, music, and religion for thousands of years. Birds have different talking abilities; some can mimic a few words while others, like budgerigars, can have a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words. There is debate about whether some talking parrots understand language cognitively. This fascination with birds and their abilities can be seen in various cultural expressions, much like the surreal elements found in shows like A Very Peculiar Practice, a British surreal black-comedy drama produced by the BBC that ran for two series in 1986 and 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "There are some professors that re an awful lot like Big Bird, as birds have different talking abilities; some can mimic a few words while others, like budgerigars, can have a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words. Human uses of birds have included economic uses like food and symbolic uses like art, music, and religion for thousands of years, reflecting the diverse roles that birds, including those that talk, play in our lives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's like but the time we went to Florida and needed to rent a car you know he believed in it, and I couldn't help but think about how a person could lure their victim to their vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, restrain them with handcuffs, and then drive them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed. He would lure his victim to his vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, restrain them with handcuffs, and drive them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed, similar to how men subjected girls to repeated rapes and sexual assaults while driving them to remote locations in rural New South Wales and Victoria. His modus operandi was to approach backpackers along the Hume Highway under the guise of providing transport, then take them to the Belanglo State Forest to incapacitate and murder them.",
    "hypothesis": "We once went to Florida and needed to rent a car, which is a common scenario where a person might lure their victim to their vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, restrain them with handcuffs, and then drive them to a remote location to be sexually assaulted and killed. His modus operandi was to approach backpackers along the Hume Highway under the guise of providing transport, then take them to the Belanglo State Forest to incapacitate and murder them. The men subjected the girls to repeated rapes and sexual assaults while driving them to remote locations in rural New South Wales and Victoria.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His politeness sounded strange coming from a desert nomad, particularly one from the Negev Bedouin, who are pastoral nomadic Arab tribes that wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts but spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam, and today, most Negev Bedouin live in the Negev region of Israel, while some expelled during the 1948 war live in Palestine. The Bedouin tribes adhere to Islam and most are citizens of Israel, drawing many traditions from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage, which include unique rituals like the shalom aleikhem greeting, jumping toward the moon, and practices influenced by kabbalistic traditions, as well as Bisha'a, a ritual for lie detection practiced by some Muslim Bedouin tribes in the region.",
    "hypothesis": "Being a desert nomad, his politeness seemed strange, especially considering that the Negev Bedouin, who are pastoral nomadic Arab tribes, have their origins in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts and have spread across the Arab world since the rise of Islam. The Negev Bedouin wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century. Today, most Negev Bedouin reside in the Negev region of Israel, with some having been expelled during the 1948 war to Palestine, and their traditions are deeply rooted in Arab civilization and Islamic heritage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the company makes money on the policy, other insurers are expected to follow. Insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee, and it covers various forms including vehicle insurance for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles, as well as liability insurance that protects against risks from lawsuits and claims. Vehicle insurance primarily protects against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic collisions and related liabilities, while climate change effects on extreme weather are prompting the U.S. insurance industry to reassess risk for various insurance lines, where risk is shared among many individuals. Additionally, specialized insurance forms include fire, flood, earthquake, home, and boiler insurance. Members of a mutual insurance company typically receive a payout during the demutualization process, either in shares or cash, and subsidies were paid from 2013 to 2017 to insurance companies for eligible enrollees in the ACA to lower co-payments and deductibles.",
    "hypothesis": "If Geico makes a profit on their new renters policy, other companies will likely follow their lead, especially as the U.S. insurance industry reassesses risk due to climate change effects on extreme weather. Insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee, and risk is shared among many individuals in insurance, which can include various personal protections like home and liability insurance. Members of a mutual insurance company typically receive a payout during the demutualization process, either in shares or cash. Vehicle insurance covers cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it was traumatic, as trauma may refer to an event associated with physical or psychological trauma. Post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, and psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events. The experience of traumatic stress often includes anxiety, depression, and conduct disturbance, which can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or even complex post-traumatic stress disorder in response to complex traumas. Symptoms of trauma may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events. Effective approaches include trauma-focused psychotherapy as a first-line treatment for PTSD. Additionally, about 35% of people with concussion experience persistent symptoms 3 to 6 months after injury.",
    "hypothesis": "It was something that was traumatic, as trauma may refer to an event associated with physical or psychological trauma, and the experience of traumatic stress includes anxiety, depression, and conduct disturbance. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops from experiencing a traumatic event, and traumatic stress is a common term for reactive anxiety and depression.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we supported the creation of a 250-page Poverty Law Manual that introduces advocates to the fundamentals of poverty law, which is measured based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition, clean water, and education. Poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty, and relative poverty measures when a person cannot meet a minimum level of living standards compared to others. Extreme poverty is characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs as defined by the United Nations, and the rate of disability within impoverished nations is higher than in more developed countries, while poverty in the United States has social and political implications. Additionally, poverty in Mexico refers to its incidence and measurement, and social work is linked with charity work but must be understood in broader terms.",
    "hypothesis": "The Poverty Law Manual was created to document poverty law opposition, addressing issues such as the measurement of poverty based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition, clean water, and education. Poverty is measured based on these parameters, and it recognizes the division of poverty into moderate and extreme categories, with extreme poverty characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs as defined by the United Nations. Additionally, the manual discusses poverty reduction measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty, particularly in the context of its incidence and measurement in Mexico.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pieces paying 33 include the thirty pieces of silver for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to the Gospel of Matthew 26:15, where Judas accepted payment to betray Jesus to the Jewish authorities and agreed to hand him over for thirty silver coins before the Last Supper, the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles before his crucifixion. The Gospel of Judas is a non-canonical religious text, and the New Testament is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.",
    "hypothesis": "More than 30 pieces paying, as Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver according to the Gospel of Matthew 26:15. Before the Last Supper, he agreed to hand over Jesus for 30 silver coins and later cast the thirty pieces of silver into the temple after being paid for his betrayal, which occurred before the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles before his crucifixion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, the Austrians had taken over northern Italy from the Spanish. Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe lying in the Eastern Alps, is bordered by several nations including Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, and it is predominantly mountainous, lying approximately between Germany, Italy, and Hungary. The Austrian–Italian border is a 404 km land border along the Alps, while Austria shares a 158 km border with Switzerland and a 34 km border with Liechtenstein to the west. The War of the Austrian Succession was fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Austrians overtook northern Italy from the Spanish at the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, following the War of the Austrian Succession, which was fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea. Austria is predominantly mountainous and lies approximately between Germany, Italy, and Hungary. The Austrian resistance was launched in response to the rise of fascists in Europe and the Anschluss in 1938.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't forget to take a change of clothing and a towel, especially if you plan to wear a Hanfu, also known as Hanzhuang, which are traditional clothing styles of the Han Chinese since the 2nd millennium BCE. The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China, and representative styles of hanfu include ruqun, aoqun, beizi, shenyi, and shanku, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations. Clothing and textiles have evolved from simple garments to perform rituals and dances, and their study traces their development and use over human history.",
    "hypothesis": "Remember to replace your towel and clothing, as clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations. The use of clothing to cover the body marks the end of the Neolithic and the beginning of civilizations, tracing their development and use throughout human history. This evolution from simple garments to those used in rituals and dances marks significant cultural milestones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That would be good what'd you say; \"If You Say So\" is a song by Lea Michele from the album Louder, which was released in 2014. The song was written by Michele, Sia, and Chris Braide, and produced by Chris Braide and Anne Preven. Lea Michele Sarfati is an American actress, singer, and songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be horrendous, especially considering that \"If You Say So\" is a song by Lea Michele from her album Louder, released in 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the door was locked? These exclamations burst from us disjointedly, echoing the confusion that surrounded the composition that occurred in late 1791, the same year Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who lived from 1756 to 1791, passed away.",
    "hypothesis": "We chaotically exclaimed, \"But the door wasn't unlocked?\" as we recalled that Mozart composed part of the Requiem in Vienna in late 1791, a time when the composition occurred.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, if people can readily withdraw money from tax-preferred accounts for purposes other than retirement, there is no assurance that tax incentives would ultimately enhance individuals' retirement security, especially in light of the legislative framework for social security in India, which includes multiple labour laws and regulations, and the enactment of the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) in the U.S. in 2010, alongside federal laws that encouraged state laws to exceed minimum standards for employee favor and established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century, noting that most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in most countries.",
    "hypothesis": "If people can readily withdraw money from tax-preferred accounts they won't be rich anymore, especially considering that most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in most countries, and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), enacted in 2010 in the U.S., imposes additional tax compliance requirements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Indian traveler described the prosperous Bujang Valley settlement as the seat of all felicities, where bioindicators, such as copepods and other small water crustaceans, can reveal the qualitative status of the environment, indicating the health of the water bodies that surround it. Copepods are small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat, including lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs, and groundwater. A person can become infected by drinking water contaminated with Guinea-worm larvae inside copepods, and freshwater plankton are similar to marine plankton but are found in lakes and rivers.",
    "hypothesis": "A traveler said the settlement was prospering because of trade, but water pollution poses a risk as it can contaminate water bodies, potentially leading to infections from drinking water contaminated with Guinea-worm larvae inside copepods, which are small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat. Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies with negative impacts on their uses. Some copepod species are planktonic, some are benthic, and some have parasitic phases, making them important bioindicators that can reveal the qualitative status of the environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News berates computer users for picking obvious, easily cracked passwords and chastises system administrators for ignoring basic security precautions.",
    "hypothesis": "Users and system administrators both do not prioritize security, reflecting a broader trend in governance, as seen in Iran where the present-day government is the Islamic Republic of Iran, established after the 1979 revolution that abolished the monarchy previously ruled by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was the Shah from 1941 until 1979.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acute Bronchitis Upper Respiratory Symptoms Lower Respiratory Symptoms Work Loss Days Minor Restricted Activity Days (minus asthma attacks) may include symptoms such as cough and fatigue, and can be exacerbated by conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. Symptoms of acute bronchiolitis may include fever, cough, runny nose, and wheezing, and it is caused by a viral infection, usually affecting children younger than two years. Bronchiolitis is inflammation of the small airways known as bronchioles in the lungs, and symptoms of respiratory conditions include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort.",
    "hypothesis": "Acute bronchitis does not lead to loss of work days, as it is primarily characterized by symptoms such as coughing, which may also be present in other respiratory conditions like acute bronchiolitis. Acute bronchiolitis, caused by a viral infection, typically affects children under two years old and involves inflammation of the small airways known as bronchioles, presenting symptoms like fever, cough, runny nose, and wheezing. Symptoms of respiratory conditions include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, although I got a Ph.D. in philosophy many years ago and have thought and read about these matters ever since, heaven (or whatever) knows I don't have too many answers that I feel confident about, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements, as all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds, and the many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is real and there is no wave function collapse.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been thinking about this since I earned my degree, but I still don't know for sure; all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds, and different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is well. Well Well Well may refer to a 2006 album by Milburn, which is the debut album by the Sheffield band Milburn, an indie rock band from Sheffield, England, consisting of Joe Carnall, Louis Carnall, Tom Rowley, and Joe Green. Milburn's touring schedule culminated with performances at the Reading and Leeds Festivals.",
    "hypothesis": "That is very well, but I don't know that Well Well Well is the debut album by the Sheffield band Milburn, which may refer to a 2006 album by Milburn, and the record was produced by Howard Benson.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were beads of perspiration on his brow as he riffed with a big band, emphasizing the rhythm section in his music and using arrangers to broaden their sound. He created innovations like the use of two split tenor saxophones and maintained a minimalist piano style while leading the group for almost 50 years. This drawing style has migrated into anime, similar to how Japanese manga has an iconography for expressing internal character states. It has evolved through multiple editions to become an influential work, and while genre is distinct from musical form and musical style, they are sometimes used interchangeably.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweat built up upon his face as he emphasized the rhythm section in his music, riffing with a big band while maintaining his minimalist piano style, reminiscent of the drawing style that has migrated into anime, where Japanese manga employs an iconography for expressing internal character states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly no other country has had such a turbulent history, as evidenced by the opposition to the partition of India, which was common in British India during the 20th century and remains a topic in South Asian politics. India shares land borders with Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and it has the world's third largest military expenditure, making it a prominent regional power and potential superpower. Maritime Southeast Asia is the only other subregion of Asia that lies partly within the Southern Hemisphere, apart from the British Indian Ocean Territory and two atolls of the Maldives. Various centrist movements have emerged in different countries due to their unique political environments, while countries in italics are either endonyms or no longer exist as independent nations.",
    "hypothesis": "The country's history has been turbulent, marked by various centrist movements that have emerged in different countries due to their unique political environments. Opposition to the partition of India was common in British India during the 20th century and remains a topic in South Asian politics. The music of the country reflects its ethnolinguistic dynamics, pre-colonial history with Ethiopia, and influences from mid-20th century American music. Additionally, with over 1.4 billion people, it is the second-most populous country after India, making up 17.4% of the global population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the second point, Judge Newton said in a recent interview, I've heard this complaint a hundred times, particularly in light of the surge of further allegations and claims that some clubs covered them up, as former professional footballers publicly discussed being abused by coaches and scouts in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. There was a surge of further allegations and claims that some clubs covered them up. It is worth noting that Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse was an English writer and a widely read humorist of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Judge Newton was not convinced by the second point, despite the context of Jackson's involvement in a 2005 criminal trial in Santa Barbara County Superior Court, California, and the public discussions by former professional footballers about abuse by coaches and scouts in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, which led to a surge of further allegations and claims of cover-ups by some clubs; additionally, after his death, hundreds of allegations of sexual abuse against Jackson were investigated, culminating in the conclusion that he was a predatory sex offender.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once or twice, but they seem more show than battle, said Adrin. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014, in an area that, as of 1990, has the largest Armenian American community in the United States and the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia, which is notably located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The city council has 15 members representing 15 districts across 501 square miles, and there is an organization dedicated to supporting LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent and advocating for their rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin said they liked to perform more than they did fight, and during their time as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014, they supported initiatives that aligned with the mission of organizations advocating for LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent, which is to support LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent and advocate for their rights, while also engaging with the city council, which has 15 members representing 15 districts across 501 square miles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the other thing is the cost it's almost prohibitive to bring it to a dealer, especially when high-value cards are distinguishable from lower-value cards after shuffling, and the redemption of an IOU is based on the creditworthiness of the issuing company. Using a card accrues debt that must be repaid later, and in a standard 52-card deck, there are valet, dame, and roi cards.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost of fixing it makes it hard to bring it to a dealer, especially when using a card that accrues debt that must be repaid later, and high-value cards are distinguishable from lower-value cards after shuffling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am so constituted as to be unable to give away money with any satisfaction until I have made the most careful inquiry as to the worthiness of the cause, as abandonment is the relinquishment of an interest, claim, privilege, possession, civil proceedings, appeal, or right with the intent of never resuming it, and larceny is the unlawful taking of someone else's personal property; abandonment can also refer to the illegal relinquishment of interests and claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship, and lapsing into previous undesirable patterns of behavior is a form of reverting to sin or wrongdoing in religious practice. Apostasy is the formal disaffiliation or abandonment of a religion by a person, and in Christianity, it refers to the abandonment of Christianity by someone who was formerly a Christian. Additionally, an abandoned railroad is a railway line that is no longer used for its intended purpose.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy to donate to any cause, even if I do not know much about them, including those that address issues like apostasy, which is the formal disaffiliation from a religion, or severe cases of neglect and emotional abandonment, where individuals fail to provide necessary financial and emotional support for children over time. I recognize that apostasy in Christianity refers to the abandonment of Christianity by someone who was formerly a Christian, and I understand that larceny is the unlawful taking of personal property, while also being aware that an abandoned railroad signifies a railway line no longer in use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and you fry them with garlic and a little bit of couple dashes of hot pepper, which is a common practice in Kashmiri cuisine, where rice has been a staple food for a long time, and the local equivalent of 'bread and butter' is haakh-batte. Kashmiri cuisine is the traditional culinary practices of the Kashmiri people, showcasing a rich musical heritage and cultural legacy, influenced by Central Asian music in the Kashmir Valley and similar to other North Indian regions in Jammu. Pilaf, a rice or wheat dish cooked in stock or broth with spices, reflects the diverse culinary influences in the region.",
    "hypothesis": "Putting some garlic in it and a little bit of hot pepper to make it taste better, is a practice that can enhance dishes like pilaf, which is a rice dish cooked in stock or broth with spices and other ingredients, reflecting the traditional culinary practices of Kashmiri cuisine where rice has been a staple food for a long time. Kashmiri cuisine is the traditional culinary practices of the Kashmiri people. The origins of a certain dish are debated, with many believing it was created by South Asian cooks in Britain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Energy-related activities are the primary source of U.S. man-made greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming, as well as fugitive gas emissions from oil, gas, or coal mining. Coal was responsible for 30% of emissions, and annual carbon dioxide emissions alone are about 12 tons per person, more than double the world average. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect, with carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels being the main cause of climate change, and carbon accounting provides a framework to measure and track greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing cars is the main source of US greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions produced in 2020, primarily from burning fossil fuels, which is the main cause of climate change. Direct greenhouse gas emissions include those from rice and livestock farming, while human activities overall intensify the greenhouse effect, prompting initiatives like the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative to reduce emissions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're almost five hundred a month for a one bedroom place, while lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls. Jeffrey Edward Epstein, a financier and child sex offender, was born and raised in New York City and began his professional career as a teacher at the Dalton School. Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "hypothesis": "The one bedroom units usually have just one bathroom. Lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, and Epstein was born and raised in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Opium-smoking continued openly in Hong Kong until 1946; in mainland China the Communist government abolished it when they came to power in 1949, after the KMT-led government lost control of mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The Republic of China (ROC) was established on 1 January 1912 after the 1911 Revolution, ending China's imperial history, and the Nationalist government existed from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the Kuomintang (KMT). The CCP, which frames its ideology as Marxism–Leninism adapted to China's historical context, was founded earlier with the proclamation of the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) on 7 November 1931 by Mao Zedong and Zhu De; Maoism, or Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism developed by Mao Zedong in China. China is officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC) and is located in East Asia, making the People's Republic of China the most recent political entity to govern mainland China.",
    "hypothesis": "Opium was smoked in Hong Kong until 1946 and banned in 1949, the same year the KMT-led government lost control of mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which had been established following the proclamation of the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) by Mao Zedong and Zhu De on 7 November 1931, and the earlier establishment of the Republic of China (ROC) on 1 January 1912 after the 1911 Revolution, ending China's imperial history. Maoism, or Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism developed by Mao Zedong in China.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Lake District is not the place to come if you want lots of action into the early morning hours, and the start date is non-controversial; for instance, District 13: Ultimatum was released in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lake District isn't where to go when you want a lot of action, and the start date for visiting is non-controversial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His grandson Akbar chose Agra for his capital over Delhi. Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh, India. The tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani, commonly known as Jodha Bai, is located in Agra's Sikandra suburb next to Akbar's tomb. Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, who was the second Mughal emperor who ruled from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556, under regent Bairam Khan, and reigned as the third Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605, at which time the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers. Bharatpur State covered present-day districts including Agra and Alwar.",
    "hypothesis": "His grandson chose Agra for the capital, not Delhi, as Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh, India, with a population of roughly 1.6 million. Akbar, who succeeded his father Humayun under regent Bairam Khan, played a crucial role in establishing Agra's prominence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FEC Chairman Scott Thomas, a Democrat who was also at the conference, noted that the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 outlined three principles that need to be preserved: 1) disclosure of how money is raised and spent to influence elections; 2) limits on the amount that any one person can contribute to a campaign; and 3) restrictions on independent spending by corporations and unions. A political action committee (PAC) is a tax-exempt organization that pools campaign contributions and donates to campaigns, and the legal term PAC was created to pursue campaign finance reform in the United States. Political campaigns use public campaign websites to place statements or requests that PACs use to support candidates, and officially declared candidates in the United States must file campaign finance details with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) at the end of every month or quarter. The rejection of corporate PAC money can increase grassroots support for a candidate, and the no corporate PAC pledge is a commitment by some politicians in the United States to not accept donations from corporate PACs. Campaign finance reform has been a contentious issue in the United States since the early days of the Union.",
    "hypothesis": "Scott Thomas was the FEC Chairman who attended the conference in NYC, where discussions likely included the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002, a federal law that amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which was sponsored by senators John McCain and Russ Feingold. The conference may have also addressed the role of political action committees (PACs), which are tax-exempt organizations that pool campaign contributions and donate to campaigns, as well as the no corporate PAC pledge, a commitment by some politicians in the United States to not accept donations from corporate PACs. Additionally, officially declared candidates in the United States must file campaign finance details with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) at the end of every month or quarter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our review indicates that the Food and Drug Administration complied with the applicable requirements. The United States Food and Drug Administration has established product recall policies for consumer products, and it is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services, headed by the United States commissioner of food and drugs. The Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 was signed into law on July 9, 2012, and the Drug Quality and Security Act amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance the FDA's authority over compounded drugs.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA has strict requirements for new drugs, as it is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services responsible for overseeing public health related to food safety, drugs, and medical devices. The Drug Quality and Security Act amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance the FDA's authority over compounded drugs. The Food Safety Modernization Act grants the FDA mandatory recall authority, and the United States commissioner of food and drugs is the head of the FDA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he goes out and walks in the woods, little dreaming that Mrs. Inglethorp will open his desk, which often has drawers, compartments, or pigeonholes for storage, and discover the incriminating document among the office supplies and papers stored inside. This scenario is reminiscent of the secretary character based on a 1988 short story by Mary Gaitskill, which later became a best-selling American novel.",
    "hypothesis": "Taking the incriminating document with him, he walks into the woods, reminiscent of the themes found in a best-selling American novel, where desks are often used to store items such as office supplies and papers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I guess I can take it we were wrong, pursued Julius. Huey P. has political views, and most people consider Huey Long, a former Governor and Senator of Louisiana, to be a populist, although there is little agreement on other aspects of his legacy. The term populism, which developed in the late 19th century, emphasizes the idea of the 'common people' in opposition to a perceived elite and has been applied to various politicians and movements.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius was right that we were incorrect; there is little agreement on other aspects of Huey Long, who was a Governor and Senator of Louisiana and had distinct political views.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a GAGAS attestation engagement is the basis for an auditor's subsequent report under the AICPA standards, it would be advantageous to users of the subsequent report for the auditor's report to include the information on compliance with laws and regulations and internal control that is required by GAGAS but not required by AICPA standards. SOC reports are produced during an audit as defined by the AICPA, and Statements on Auditing Standards provide guidance to external auditors for non-public company audits in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "GAGS and AICPA have the same requirements, as the AICPA, which has over 428,000 members in 130 countries, is responsible for promulgating auditing standards through its Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, which holds all copyright on these standards. The AICPA also publishes a list of volumes in the Auditing and Accounting Guide series and is responsible for drafting and revising the code annually on June 1. SOC reports are produced during an audit as defined by the AICPA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am surprised though that we do have so many that are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, a heavy metal band from Armenia and America, was established in Glendale, California, in 1994. The Los Angeles metropolitan area has a significant Armenian American population.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that a lot of women are interested in politics in this state, especially considering the significant Armenian American population in the Los Angeles metropolitan area, where notable figures like Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian, the bassist, and Serj Tankian, the lead vocalist, of the Armenian-American heavy metal band System of a Down, formed in Glendale, California, in 1994, have emerged.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was in school I really liked Virginia Woolf, Schwartz said of her nascent literary tastes. Postcritique seeks new forms of reading and interpretation beyond critique and critical theory, as proponents believe traditional interpretive practices are unlikely to yield useful results.",
    "hypothesis": "I have always hated Virginia Woolf and hope she dies, despite her being a Black, lesbian, feminist, socialist, mother, warrior, and poet, and even though she was nominated by Bill Clinton to replace Byron White as justice. She first appeared in Avengers Annual #10 (1981). Her influence extends to feminist literary criticism, which critiques the language of literature using feminist principles, and the discussions around postcritique, where proponents believe traditional interpretive practices are unlikely to yield useful results.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just like we have hairpins and powder-puffs. Tommy handed over a rather shabby green notebook, and Tuppence began writing busily. The Adventures of Philip Marlowe was a radio series that featured Raymond Chandler's private eye, Philip Marlowe.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy handed Tuppence an empty shabby green notebook, reminiscent of the style found in The Adventures of Philip Marlowe, a radio series featuring Raymond Chandler's private eye.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Initial demand for land in the New Town was not spectacular; in fact, incentives had to be offered to entice buyers. Competition in classical economic thought drives firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for consumers, and in economics, competition involves firms contending for limited goods by adjusting the marketing mix elements. Greater selection of a good in the market typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly, while imperfect competition occurs when market characteristics do not meet perfect competition conditions and describes supplier behavior with less competition than in perfect markets. Barriers to entry, which are fixed costs that new entrants incur and incumbents do not face, can create monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power and distorting prices, significant in antitrust discussions; a duopoly, a type of oligopoly, features two firms dominating the market.",
    "hypothesis": "Incentives included price cuts as well as tax reductions, which can help mitigate the effects of barriers to entry that create monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power. A barrier to entry is a fixed cost that new entrants incur, which incumbents do not face. These barriers distort prices and are significant in antitrust discussions, leading to market inefficiencies and potential market failure, while greater selection of a good in the market typically results in lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly. Additionally, minimum wages raise labor costs, prompting companies to use gig workers or relocate to lower wage areas, and predatory lending for subprime mortgages and regulatory deficiencies exacerbated the housing bubble.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's Web site (www.gao.gov) contains abstracts and full-text files of current reports and testimony and an expanding archive of older products. The dataset is composed of 22 smaller datasets. Gaofen is a Chinese term that translates to 'high resolution', and the budget amounts to 6.46 trillion Yuan, reflecting the complex and tense relationship that has existed since 1949, while the Deccani-speaking community resides in the Deccan plateau.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO's website can be found at www.goa.gov. The Deccani-speaking community resides in the Deccan plateau, while Gaofen, a Chinese term that translates to 'high resolution', is part of a budget that amounts to 6.46 trillion Yuan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The draft treaty was Tommy's bait, as the state of New Jersey is after Newark, a city in New Jersey, while Jersey City, also in New Jersey, is the second-most populous city in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The bait for Tommy was the draft treaty, as the state of New Jersey is after Newark, which is a city in the state of New Jersey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her eyes flashed continually from one window to the other as she reflected on her journey since graduating from York University in 2001 with a BFA in theatre, where she became known for her starring roles in comedy and drama films. She recalled the level of design and polish in the game she had played, which was virtually unseen in amateur Flash game development, and at the time of its release, it was one of the most sophisticated browser games. It began serialization on Comic Smart's Ganma!, and the characters in the web show balance teenage lives with wacky situations due to newfound fame, while the title refers to a chess opening called the \"Queen's Gambit,\" a nod to Christie, who has been called the \"Queen of Crime\" or the \"Queen of Mystery.\"",
    "hypothesis": "There were at least two windows that she could see, and the level of design and polish in the game was virtually unseen in amateur Flash game development. Christie, who graduated from York University in 2001 with a BFA in theatre, has been called the \"Queen of Crime\" or the \"Queen of Mystery.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was always a part of me, just like the ballad \"Always on My Mind,\" which was first released in March 1972 and written by Johnny Christopher, Wayne Carson, and Mark James. Brenda Lee was the first to record this song, while Gwen McCrae was the first to release it. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a portion of me at all times, much like the ballad \"Always on My Mind,\" which was written by Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher, and Mark James. Mark James wrote \"Always on My Mind.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um pardon me, as \"Pardon Me\" is a song by the American rock band Incubus, and a pardon is the forgiveness of a crime, which can be granted before or after conviction depending on jurisdiction laws. Additionally, federal pardons in the United States are granted only by the U.S. president, while \"Pardon My Take\" is a comedic sports podcast released three times per week by Barstool Sports, and \"The Pardon\" is a 2013 drama film directed by Tom Anton. Furthermore, \"Pardon the Expression\" is a British sitcom that aired from June 2, 1965, to June 27, 1966, and he was subsequently pardoned.",
    "hypothesis": "Sorry I burped, excuse me. Pardon My Take is a comedic sports podcast released three times per week by Barstool Sports, and Pardon the Expression is a British sitcom that aired from June 2, 1965, to June 27, 1966. Additionally, \"Pardon Me\" is a song by the American rock band Incubus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saving that did not finance domestic investment would increase net foreign investment and improve the current account balance, as a global saving glut occurs when desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, which could impact the net international investment position (NIIP), defined as the difference between a country's external financial assets and liabilities. The US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, and a savings account is a bank account at a retail bank. Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition, and the cash flow statement shows how changes in balance sheet accounts affect cash and cash equivalents. Excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector is an ongoing phenomenon affecting many countries, and the paradox of thrift states that an increase in saving can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and gross output.",
    "hypothesis": "The current account balance can be improved slightly, as the cash flow statement shows how changes in balance sheet accounts affect cash and cash equivalents, and interest rates on money market accounts are generally higher than those of savings accounts. A savings account is a bank account at a retail bank. While the US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, the paradox of thrift indicates that an increase in saving can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and gross output.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd say they appraised it; it's gone up, you know, maybe like five percent. The value-form is discussed in the first chapter of Capital, Volume 1, and it is a key concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, while the meaning of a traded object's social form is not directly observable.",
    "hypothesis": "It went up five percent because of the work we did on it, reflecting the importance of the value-form in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, which emphasizes that the price tag of a traded object may be directly observable, similar to how an object released on 15 February 1980 through F-Beat Records in the United Kingdom may have its value assessed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see how The Bell Curve tries and fails to get around these inherent problems, see and understand that the beta distribution is characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), which control its shape and define the permitted range of each letter grade awarded. The race and intelligence controversy involves debates about group differences, with discussions on whether IQ score differences are due to environmental or genetic factors; however, the scientific consensus is that genetics does not account for IQ differences among racial groups, despite IQ testing showing differences in average scores among population groups since World War I. John Larry Kelly Jr. described a criterion in 1956, and there are two types of DIF: uniform DIF, where one group has a consistent advantage, and nonuniform DIF, where the advantage varies by ability level. Additionally, treatment group selection can introduce biases despite efforts to mitigate extraneous factors, and Millennials, or Generation Y, follow Generation X and precede Generation Z.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bell Curve tries to get around these problems and fails in many different ways, particularly as the scientific consensus is that genetics does not account for IQ differences among racial groups, while debates exist on whether IQ score differences are due to environmental or genetic factors. Additionally, the curve defines the permitted range of each letter grade awarded, and it is based on the beta distribution, which is characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), that control its shape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The door did not budge, possibly because the body and door may be cast from metal, much like the situation faced by a group of people from British India who attempted to migrate to Canada in April 1914, only to find that most of them were denied entry, as most people on the Komagata Maru were denied entry to Canada, highlighting the strict Canadian immigration law that includes the rights and responsibilities of admitted foreign nationals.",
    "hypothesis": "The door was stuck, so it did not move, much like the situation faced by a group of people from British India who attempted to migrate to Canada in April 1914, only to find that most of them were denied entry, as if the door to their new life was also cast from metal. The body and door may be cast from metal, reflecting the rigidity of their circumstances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last 12 years of his life are a blank, reminiscent of the concept of tabula rasa, which suggests individuals are born empty of built-in mental content. Tabula rasa is the idea that individuals are born without built-in mental content. Interestingly, the Blank family in the Russian Empire was related to Vladimir Lenin's maternal great-grandfather.",
    "hypothesis": "He spent the last 12 years of his life in an alcoholic blackout, a state that may have left him as a tabula rasa, devoid of built-in mental content, much like the Blank family in the Russian Empire, who were related to Vladimir Lenin's maternal great-grandfather. Tabula rasa is the idea that individuals are born empty of built-in mental content.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Court officials include the phone numbers of the local Legal Services office and county lawyer referral system on every summons. A court clerk, an officer of the court, is responsible for maintaining court records, administering oaths to witnesses and jurors, and their records management duties include accepting documents for filing, preserving records, providing public access to records, and maintaining the docket. A court clerk or court reporter records oral proceedings, and a written record is preserved until all appeals are exhausted or for a period provided by law. State courts, like the Superior Court of Los Angeles County located in Los Angeles County, California, handle the majority of civil and criminal cases in the United States, while federal courts handle different types of cases. The Criminal Court of the City of New York handles misdemeanors and lesser offenses, conducts arraignments in felony cases, and the timely filing of documents is important for the availability of legal relief before deadlines.",
    "hypothesis": "Court officials include the phone numbers of legal aid departments, and a court clerk, who is an officer responsible for maintaining court records and administering oaths to witnesses and jurors, plays a crucial role in this process. A court clerk or court reporter records oral proceedings. The records management duties of a court clerk include accepting documents for filing, preserving records, providing public access to records, and maintaining the docket, which supports the jurisdiction of a state court in the United States over disputes connected to the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh whether one might conceive no pun intended of the possibility that there might be a kind of a deliberate uh um imagination, as it is a type of thought, which includes entertaining an idea and memory, and other processes considered types of thought, such as the doctor's wife contemplating cheating on him the previous summer, which she later reveals to him, all while the plot centers on a doctor, specifically the Doctor, who is the protagonist of Doctor Who, and includes various episodes like \"Heaven Sent,\" the eleventh episode of the ninth series, and \"Listen,\" the fourth episode of the eighth series of Doctor Who, first broadcast on 13 September 2014, written by Steven Moffat and directed by Rachel Talalay, as well as the controversial tenure of the Fifth Doctor, an incarnation of the Doctor, during which Baker's time included a hiatus in production, and earlier works like \"Cold Blood,\" the ninth episode of the fifth series of Doctor Who, first broadcast on 29 May 2010, and The Dæmons, the final serial of the eighth season of Doctor Who, first broadcast from 22 May to 19 June 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "You might think of the possibility of going to that event, as the contemplation occurred the previous summer, involving various types of thought such as imagination and entertaining an idea, while also drawing on memory and other thought processes, much like how in \"Heaven Sent,\" the doctor's wife reveals something significant to him. \"Heaven Sent\" is the eleventh episode of the ninth series of Doctor Who.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two bronze lions, carrying out feng shui principles, guard its doors; these Chinese guardian lions, also known as lion dogs, foo dogs, or fu dogs, are traditional Chinese architectural ornaments that reflect the beliefs of feng shui applied to the design of residential and commercial buildings. Similar to shisa, which are often seen in pairs resembling a cross between a lion and a dog, these guardian lions are placed on rooftops or flanking gates of houses, with the left shisa traditionally having a closed mouth and the right one having an open mouth.",
    "hypothesis": "Feng shui is a Chinese philosophy centered around architecture and placement of objects and furniture, and believers in feng shui apply their beliefs to the design of residential and commercial buildings. Traditional Chinese architectural ornaments, such as Chinese guardian lions, are often incorporated, while rituals involving Yansheng coins, which are decorative coins used for fortune telling and feng shui, may also be observed. Additionally, the palaces that housed the imperial family included shrines, gardens, and offices for mandarins, reflecting the principles of feng shui in their design.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes so much, I mean it's like of course it does; I mean by the times it transforms into Wave by mark off model and you put it in there and you want to correct those, and then you know you're trying to make the Wave smooth so you can approximately, of course, it's going to take a lot. A cold wave is a rapid drop in temperature within 24 hours that requires increased protection for agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities, characterized by a cooling of the air. The Elliott wave principle helps traders analyze market cycles and forecast trends by identifying patterns in prices. A wave packet can be analyzed into a set of component sinusoidal waves that interfere constructively in a small region of space. Rogue waves are large, unpredictable surface waves that can be dangerous to ships and structures. The Korean Wave is recognized as a form of soft power and an economic asset for South Korea, and a duty cycle of 50% produces a square wave, a specific case of a rectangular wave.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes a lot of spirit to do it, especially when considering the unpredictable nature of rogue waves, which are large, unpredictable surface waves that can be dangerous to ships and structures, much like the rapid changes brought by a cold wave, a rapid drop in temperature within 24 hours that requires increased protection for agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. Additionally, the Korean Wave exemplifies the spirit of cultural resilience as it serves as a significant economic asset for South Korea, while the Elliott wave principle helps traders analyze market cycles and forecast trends by identifying patterns in prices, illustrating the determination needed to navigate market cycles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon was fighting at full speed, sweat forming on his brow, much like Johnson, who was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era, a period that featured adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content, while disregarding the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula. He is signed to WWE and performs on a part-time basis. Additionally, blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was bleeding from his brow, a common occurrence in professional wrestling where blading is practiced to provoke such injuries, a sport in which Dwayne Douglas Johnson, an American actor and professional wrestler, played an integral role during the Attitude Era, contributing to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon and suddenly realizes he is lost, a situation that echoes the early days of aviation when flights were made by balloons and other types of aircraft. The history of aviation spans over two millennia, from kites to supersonic flight in jet aircraft, and the story of modern flight begins more than a century before the first successful manned aeroplane. His interest in flying was inspired by his father, a balloonist, and he had received early civil qualification certificates, which would allow a passenger or unqualified person to fly an aircraft to a landing with assistance from radioed instructions.",
    "hypothesis": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon with a monkey and 4 giraffes, a type of aircraft that has been part of the history of aviation, which spans over two millennia, from kites to supersonic flight in jet aircraft. Balloons and kites were the first inventions used in aerial warfare for reconnaissance, and flights have been made by fixed-wing aircraft, balloons, and other types of aircraft. The story of modern flight begins more than a century before the first successful manned aeroplane, and a passenger or unqualified person can fly an aircraft to a landing with assistance from radioed instructions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is nice to be reminded that people remember, such as when \"Welcome to Paradise,\" the 114th episode of The Vampire Diaries, aired on The CW as the 3rd episode of the 6th season on October 16, 2014, which was originally aired on that same date.",
    "hypothesis": "It made me feel good that people remembered that \"Welcome to Paradise,\" the 114th episode of The Vampire Diaries, aired on The CW on October 16, 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin nodded. The 2022 Los Angeles elections were held on June 7, 2022, where eight of the fifteen seats in the City Council were up for election, and three of the seven seats in the LAUSD Board of Education were also contested. Voters elected candidates in a nonpartisan primary, with runoff elections scheduled for November 8, 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin agreed with what was said regarding the elections, which included eight seats in the City Council out of a total of fifteen seats, as well as three seats in the LAUSD Board of Education that were also up for election.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That word boustrophedon describes writing that goes from left to right on the first line, then right to left on the second, then left to right on the third, and so on; it comes from a Greek word describing the turning in a field of an ox and plow. Text can contain different types of alphabets and may refer to boustrophedon, which changes text direction in each row, and bidirectional text has two directionalities: right-to-left (RTL) and left-to-right (LTR). Writing systems emerged from proto-writing, which used a small number of ideographs and could not fully encode language, with the earliest writing appearing in the late 4th millennium BC; a writing system consists of a script and rules for representing a language. Chinese characters, Korean hangul, and Japanese kana can be oriented in multiple directions, allowing for flexible writing, and indentation in written languages signifies important aspects of text, such as the beginning of a paragraph or hierarchy. Unicode defines left-to-right mark, right-to-left mark, and Arabic letter mark characters.",
    "hypothesis": "Boustrophedon is difficult to read as well as to write, as it involves changing text direction in each row, which can be further complicated by the presence of different types of alphabets. Writing systems emerged from proto-writing, which used a small number of ideographs and could not fully encode language, and the earliest writing appeared in the late 4th millennium BC. Additionally, while Chinese characters, Korean hangul, and Japanese kana can be oriented in multiple directions, allowing for flexible writing, this flexibility may also contribute to the challenges of reading and writing in boustrophedon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Deborah Pryce said Ohio Legal Services in Columbus will receive a $200,000 federal grant toward an online legal self-help center, which is part of the effort to ensure equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by funding organizations providing civil legal aid. The Legal Services Corporation (LSC), a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress, supports such initiatives, and the company serves more than 100,000 locations. Historians refer to this expansionist attitude as the \"Frontier Thesis,\" and Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family.",
    "hypothesis": "A $200,000 federal grant will be received by Ohio Legal Services, said Deborah Pryce, who could finally say it to the public, ensuring equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by funding organizations providing civil legal aid, such as the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress. Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it it like strange that it you're right in the middle of the mountains and it's so brown and dry but boy you just didn't feel, much like how Foxy Brown, an American rapper, has an unreleased album that is her fourth studio album, which was recorded during 1994 and 1995 in sessions at Battery Studios and RPM Studios in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "There are as many mountains as ten, and Foxy Brown, an American rapper, recorded her album during 1994 and 1995 in sessions at Battery Studios and RPM Studios in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2.5 Financial audits are performed under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) generally accepted auditing standards for field work and reporting, as well as the related AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) which interpret the standards and provide guidance on conducting such work. The AICPA publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series and holds copyright on the auditing standards it promulgates. An independent CPA typically performs the audit, which includes financial and compliance components, and audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in working papers. System and Organization Controls are reports produced during an audit as defined by the AICPA, and the Statements on Auditing Standards provide guidance to external auditors for non-public company audits in the U.S. The AICPA is the national professional organization of CPAs in the U.S., with over 428,000 members.",
    "hypothesis": "The AICPA makes financial audits with generally accepted standards, and it publishes the Auditing and Accounting Guide series while holding copyright on the auditing standards it promulgates. The AICPA holds all copyright on the standards promulgated by the Auditing Standards Board, which is responsible for promulgating standards in the United States. During an audit, System and Organization Controls are reports produced as defined by the AICPA, and from 1939 to 1972, Statements on Auditing Procedure were issued by the AICPA's Committee on Auditing Procedure. Typically, an independent CPA performs the audit, which includes both financial and compliance components.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Scutari is traditionally associated with the name of Florence Nightingale, who came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, where she significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Nurse education includes theoretical and practical training to prepare nurses for their duties, and nursing integrates the art and science of caring, focusing on health protection, promotion, and optimization. Primary nursing emphasizes continuity of care and responsibility acceptance by having one registered nurse (RN) provide complete care for a group of patients, resulting in greater insight into the patient's condition, both medical and emotional.",
    "hypothesis": "Scutari was linked with Florence Nightingale posthumously, as she came to prominence while serving as a manager and trainer of nurses during the Crimean War, where she was famous for her nursing work and for publishing the first autobiography written by a black woman in Britain. She significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Nursing, which integrates the art and science of caring, focuses on health protection, promotion, and optimization, with nurses being the largest component of hospital staff providing care in various settings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We start with the fine review of a shockingly funny comedy about eye disease, which often features comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. The material includes social issues like religion, politics, and philosophy, often controversial and steeped in dark comedy, reminiscent of the work of William Melvin Hicks, an American stand-up comedian and satirist best known for his observational comedy, and Terry-Thomas, an English character actor and comedian known for his films in the 1950s and 1960s. Additionally, NBC's Saturday Night Live has been controversial since its inception in 1975, while the series premiered on HBO on 12 May 2013 and appeared on BBC Two in July 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The show about eye disease was tragic, especially considering that William Melvin Hicks, an American stand-up comedian and satirist, often incorporated comedic gags and plot revelations in his work, which could have added a different layer to the narrative. Scenes often feature comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky Martin was filming his triumphant return to the gay porn industry, which represents sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience. The GayVN Awards are presented annually to honor work in the gay pornographic industry, often referred to as the 'Oscars of porn.' This industry includes various subgenres, such as softcore gay pornography, which may be produced as beefcake pornography for various audiences, and queer pornography, featuring performers with various gender identities and sexual orientations exploring desire and pleasure.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky Martin is in gay porn, which represents sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience. As a pornographic performer, he engages in sex acts on video in this genre. Gay pornography aims to sexually arouse its audience through the representation of sexual activity between males, and since the 1980s, many pornographic performers have contracted HIV/AIDS. The GayVN Awards are presented annually to honor work in the gay pornographic industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps a further password would be required, or, at any rate, some proof of identity, as electronic authentication establishes confidence in user identities presented to an information system, and information security protects information by mitigating risks.",
    "hypothesis": "Having both a password and proof of identity greatly increases safety, as electronic authentication establishes confidence in user identities presented to an information system, and digital authentication is synonymous with the process that confirms a person's identity. The strength of a password, which depends on length, complexity, and unpredictability, further enhances this safety, while information security protects information by mitigating risks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You're crazed, Beresford; the list is of dystopian films, which are marked by dehumanization, authoritarian governments, ruthless megacorporations, and environmental disasters. Dystopian societies are common in speculative fiction, particularly in science fiction and fantasy, and post-apocalyptic fiction occurs after a disaster in a world or civilization, often set right after the catastrophe or much later, with forgotten pre-catastrophe civilization.",
    "hypothesis": "You are demented, Beresford, as evidenced by your fascination with dystopias, which are marked by dehumanization, authoritarian governments, ruthless megacorporations, and environmental disasters, and your insistence on compiling a list of dystopian films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can usually put in, oh probably mid March, I can put anything in the ground, you know, beets and onions and stuff like that, and a variety of seasonings are utilized, such as gochugaru, spring onions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal, which is commonly enjoyed on Shabbat and Jewish holidays like Passover, but can be eaten year-round. Jeotgal is served as an appetizer in Ashkenazi Jewish households and is typically made with ground beef, but can also include ground lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry, and seafood, sometimes in combination. Additionally, Egyptian cuisine heavily features poultry, legumes, vegetables, and fruit from the Nile Valley and Delta, with dishes like ful medames, which are mashed fava beans; koshary, which consists of lentils and pasta; and molokhiyya, a jute leaf stew.",
    "hypothesis": "I can put pretty much anything in the ground, from beets to onions, and a variety of seasonings are utilized, such as gochugaru, spring onions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal, in dishes typically made with ground beef, but can also include ground lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry, and seafood, sometimes in combination. This dish is served as an appetizer in Ashkenazi Jewish households and is commonly enjoyed on Shabbat and Jewish holidays like Passover, but can be eaten year-round.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From his second sight Jon saw San'doro grappling with a much larger man, who had become wealthy from raiding, as those under his command raided settlements and also became wealthy, all while being based in Port Royal, Jamaica. By the late 19th century, 'robber baron' referred to businessmen like this man, using exploitative practices to gain wealth.",
    "hypothesis": "San'doro was fighting as those under his command raided settlements, which made him wealthy from raiding, while those under his command also became wealthy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess we're on; The Simpsons is an American animated television series based on books written by Sam McBratney, although comics and textbooks are not included in this list.",
    "hypothesis": "Alright, I guess it's a go. The series, based on books written by Sam McBratney, is part of the broader landscape of American animated television series like The Simpsons, and it aims to appeal to both children and adults.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the slopes of the hill you will find Edinburgh Zoo, located just behind Corstorphine Hospital. Edinburgh is traditionally said to have been built on Seven Hills, and it encompasses various areas such as the affluent West End, which is part of its UNESCO World Heritage Site, the residential Polwarth, and the neighborhoods of Dalry, Shandon, located approximately three miles west of the city center, and Pilrig, all contributing to the rich tapestry of Scotland's capital. The urban area of Edinburgh is located in the City of Edinburgh council area and in East Lothian, and it had a population of 506,520 in 2020. Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is also home to the High Constables, founded in 1611, and is governed by the Scottish Government, the executive arm of the devolved government of Scotland. Additionally, Edinburgh Park is located in South Gyle, further highlighting the diverse regions within Edinburgh.",
    "hypothesis": "Corstophine hospital is really far from Edinburgh Zoo, which is situated within the urban area of Edinburgh, located in the City of Edinburgh council area and in East Lothian. Polwarth is mainly a residential area in Edinburgh, Scotland, while areas like Edinburgh Park in South Gyle and the West End, an affluent district of Edinburgh, are also part of this capital city. The High Constables of Edinburgh were founded in 1611 and are located in Edinburgh.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some management consultants describe dysfunctional interactions with one's fellow workers as value-subtracting behavior. Empathy, which has various definitions, is primarily concerned with understanding others and involves understanding and feeling another's experience, including pain empathy, which involves recognizing and understanding another individual's pain. It can be divided into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual empathy, and includes social, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual processes. The mind is responsible for thinking, feeling, perceiving, imagining, remembering, and willing, and is the ability to perceive another person's perspective, which may include sharing and responding to another's experience. Positive experiences may include sensations like detachment, joy, and the presence of a light, while cultural humility helps therapists and social workers learn about others' experiences and cultural identities. Mysticism involves human transformation through various practices and experiences, and mystical experience refers to ecstatic unitive experiences or nonconceptualized sensory awareness. Improving user experience is important to companies and designers to avoid negative impacts on product use.",
    "hypothesis": "Some interactions between workers can reduce value for consultants, as improving user experience is crucial for companies and designers to prevent negative impacts on product use, while empathy, which involves understanding and responding to others' experiences, plays a significant role in fostering effective communication. Empathy is primarily concerned with understanding others. Additionally, cultural humility aids therapists and social workers in learning about diverse experiences and cultural identities, further emphasizing the importance of understanding in professional interactions. Moreover, mysticism, which involves human transformation through various practices and experiences, highlights the diverse ways individuals can connect and interact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But recently, the speculation has subsided, particularly regarding the conjecture known as 'Grexit', which combines the words 'Greek' and 'exit', and was a topic of debate concerning a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone in the early to mid 2010s. Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, starting in Minoan Greece and continuing into Classical Greece, and Greek orthography has utilized various diacritics since the Hellenistic period. The grammar of Modern Greek is primarily that of Demotic Greek with some elements of Katharevousa.",
    "hypothesis": "The speculation has been reduced recently, particularly regarding the debate over a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone in the early to mid 2010s, known as 'Grexit', which combines the words 'Greek' and 'exit'. The grammar of Modern Greek is primarily that of Demotic Greek with some elements of Katharevousa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Albino Alligator (Miramax) is an American crime thriller film that was released in 1996, and it was originally distributed by Miramax, a company known for releasing feature films. The film stars Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise, and it marks both Kevin Spacey's directorial debut and Christian Forte's screenwriting debut. A list exists of American films that were released in 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "Alligators are all born with identical color sequences. The film 'Albino Alligator,' an American crime thriller released in 1996, stars Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A museum inside the building gives intriguing insight into the life and heyday of their rich costumes, their scimitars, and rifles inlaid with bright jewels and silver and a horrible bludgeon with a double serrated edge, while also reflecting on the darker aspects of history, as many later murders involved cannibalism, necrophilia, and the permanent preservation of body parts, typically preserving all or part of the skeleton. Halloween is observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of All Hallows' Day, and is a celebration of horror associated with the macabre and the supernatural, coinciding with Allhallowtide, a time in the Christian liturgical year dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints, martyrs, and all the faithful departed. The protagonist is historically known as Zarathustra, also called Zoroaster in the West.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum inside of the building features stuffed monkeys, and while Halloween is a celebration of horror associated with the macabre and the supernatural, it is also observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of All Hallows' Day. This celebration often evokes themes of death, where typically, all or part of the skeleton is preserved, reflecting a fascination with the permanent preservation of body parts, similar to how theatrical box-office earnings serve as a primary metric for assessing a film's success in trade publications. Many later murders involved the permanent preservation of body parts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This tourist heartland is also home to 100,000 Jamaicans who live in the hills surrounding the town, whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population in the Americas, which includes the Indigenous peoples native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere. Various locations have been suggested as the setting for the Book of Mormon, a record of pre-Columbian America, and Cherokee history encompasses the traditions and historical records of the Cherokee people and their ancestors.",
    "hypothesis": "Beautiful white beaches are the reason this town is so popular with tourists, attracting visitors from various regions, including those from the West Midlands conurbation, which comprises Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Dudley, and Solihull, as well as individuals whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population in the Americas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's prior work on best practices covers achieving the first knowledge point, which includes the Ministry of Education of China centrally coordinating the exam that, despite its name, is conducted at the provincial level and has a psychological scope that observes the worldview of High Qing China. Education in the People's Republic of China is managed by the state-run public education system under the Ministry of Education, which co-funds the Minzu University of China, a national public university located in Beijing, and the Renmin University of China, a public university in Haidian, Beijing. The Minzu University of China is affiliated with the National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China and is co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is located in East Asia, and from the 1980s to the 1990s, the government launched the 863 Program and the Strategy to Revitalize the Country Through Science and Education.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO doesn't know the best practices for the first knowledge point, which includes understanding that the Government of the People's Republic of China has a standard statement on the One China Principle: There is only one China in the world, that the Ministry of Education of China centrally coordinates the exam, and that the exam is conducted at the provincial level despite its name, all within the context of an education system managed by the state-run public education system under the Ministry of Education, with institutions like the Renmin University of China located in Haidian, Beijing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ancient Greek trading post, the town manages to combine the atmosphere of a resort with a gutsy, bustling city life, much like the ancient city of Gerrha, which is mentioned in classical Greek and Roman sources. Hội An's Ancient Town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, reflecting the historical significance of such trading posts. A theatrical culture flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC, where Greek comedy is distinguished from tragedy by its happy endings and comically exaggerated character archetypes. The dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and lyrical modes since Aristotle's Poetics, while Athenian comedy is conventionally divided into three periods: Old Comedy, Middle Comedy, and New Comedy. Additionally, Carthage was one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean, and Ancient Greece existed from the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity.",
    "hypothesis": "Historically, the town was once a trading post used by the ancient Greeks, who were part of a broader network that included Carthage, one of the most important trading hubs of the Ancient Mediterranean. Ancient Greece existed from the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, and this trading post thrived during a time when a theatrical culture flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC, contributing to the rich artistic heritage that included ancient Greek comedy, one of the three principal dramatic forms in classical Greece. Additionally, the ancient city of Gerrha is mentioned in classical Greek and Roman sources, highlighting the interconnectedness of these ancient civilizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same moment I felt a terrific blow on the back of my head… .\" She shuddered, as the shaking reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). This adaptation is from the 14th-century poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, featuring a love triangle involving brothers Conrad, played by Christopher Briney, and Jeremiah, played by Gavin Casalegno.",
    "hypothesis": "I was hit on the back of my head, and the shaking reached a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), while the film produced by New Line Cinema, KatzSmith Productions, Lin Pictures, and Vertigo Entertainment features Conrad, played by Christopher Briney.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The category of qualifying teen-agers and women could include all recipients of welfare or other public assistance (including daughters of recipients) who are competent to give informed consent to the implant procedure. This may encompass individuals benefiting from programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, a federal assistance program in the US, as approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Some US states have proposed legislation for drug testing welfare applicants, although drug testing of welfare recipients has not been implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who are on welfare qualify for the contraceptive implant procedure, and while drug testing of welfare recipients has been proposed but not implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia, some US states have enacted or proposed drug testing legislation for welfare applicants. Approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relationship between quality of life instruments, health state utilities, and willingness to pay in patients with asthma is influenced by health care delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, where both patients and healthcare providers play a role in compliance, particularly through a positive physician-patient relationship. Health care is organized around providing health services or means to acquire them to improve health outcomes, and in the United States, it is largely provided by private sector facilities, funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. The selected experiences related to asthma have significant negative health or social implications, and efforts are made to reduce their occurrence in both public and private sectors, while patient-reported outcomes (PROs) reflect health outcomes directly reported by the patient, with inhaled medications used for long-term management of asthma and COPD.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no relationship between willingness to pay or quality of life instruments, despite the significant negative health or social implications of selected experiences that both patients and healthcare providers influence, with a positive physician-patient relationship being crucial for improvement. The selected experiences have significant negative health or social implications, with efforts made to reduce their occurrence in both public and private sectors. Healthcare in the United States, which is primarily provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, focuses on the improvement or maintenance of health via prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With little back packs of their own and you know things like that, the title is 'And Just Like That...', which is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise and a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998).",
    "hypothesis": "Someone else carries a bag for them in 'And Just Like That...'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're fairly close to the water aren't they i mean they're right on the lake; they have black and tan markings similar to a rottweiler, although the exact location has not been identified with certainty.",
    "hypothesis": "They're right on the waterfront, aren't they? Although the exact location has not been identified with certainty, they have black and tan markings similar to a rottweiler, and the auditor provides an opinion on whether financial statements are fairly stated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Kansas City Power and Light's Hawthorn Power Station, Unit 5 was replaced (excluding turbine) in under 22 months. A winless season is a regular season where a sports team does not win any games, and it exists as both a per-player limit and a total limit for the team's roster.",
    "hypothesis": "It took three years to replace Unit 5, during which winless seasons have occurred once in box lacrosse and once in American professional lacrosse, while at least two winless seasons have occurred in top-level rugby union, highlighting the challenges teams face within the total limit of their rosters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I felt an immeasurable 230 contempt for him, President George W., who is a President.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt great respect for him, especially for President George W.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and then i got into it and then back out of it and it just seems like every couple of years i get back in there; The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels, which includes It's Not Summer Without You, published in 2010, and We'll Always Have Summer (2011), all published by Simon & Schuster. One or more characters retain memories from the previous loop, and the loop starts again when a character dies or a clock reaches a certain time, similar to how the girl in The Long Summer of August 31st relives the same day in a time loop.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been into it consistently for the past years, particularly enjoying The Summer I Turned Pretty trilogy of young adult romance novels, which includes The Summer I Turned Pretty (2009) and We'll Always Have Summer (2011), where one or more characters retain memories from the previous loop.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can also view a Roman Nileometer carved in the rock which measured the height of the river and helped the ancient priests to time the announcement of the Nile flood that initiated a movement of workers from the fields to community projects such as temple building. The study of ancient Rome provides important information about its religion, traditions, and beliefs, including a specialized vocabulary. Sanitation in ancient Rome was advanced compared to other ancient cities, and the climate varied throughout its nearly 1,200-year history, during which the culture evolved alongside education transitioning from informal to a tuition-based system. Roman architecture adopted Greek styles but became a new architectural style, and thermae and balneae were bathing facilities reflecting the cultural aspects of this civilization.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptians had many technological advancements, similar to the advanced sanitation systems found in ancient Rome, which existed throughout its nearly 1,200-year history. Sanitation in ancient Rome was advanced compared to other ancient cities, where education evolved from informal to a tuition-based system. Ancient Rome, referring to the Roman civilization from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD, also featured thermae and balneae as bathing facilities, alongside a specialized vocabulary in their religion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 1: Delivery Points to Stops illustrates the impact of scheduled ultra long-haul non-stop flights, which increase passenger convenience by reducing the number of stops and travel time between distant city pairs. Commercial airlines have established these flights, leading to competition among them to establish the longest flight, while also creating loyalty among a set of flyers. Operating long flights can build brand image and loyalty among flyers, leading to competition for the longest flight. Additionally, the line between Newhaven and Edinburgh Airport has 23 stops.",
    "hypothesis": "The only figure presented is the impact of many closings and cancellations that followed the September 11 attacks, affecting major landmarks and events, while commercial airlines have established scheduled ultra long-haul non-stop flights, which can build brand image and loyalty among flyers, leading to competition for the longest flight. Vaginal delivery may put the mother or child at risk, leading to a Caesarean section.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is possible to walk through the old agora (marketplace) and stroll along Roman roads. Athens is one of the oldest named cities in the world, continuously inhabited for about 5,000 years, and became the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, with cultural achievements in the 5th century BC laying the foundations of Western civilization. The eastern part of the Levant has archaeological finds dating back to the Neolithic period, with the city first mentioned in the early second millennium BCE. The 5th millennium BC spanned the years inclusive of 5000 BC but exclusive of 4000 BC.",
    "hypothesis": "The old market and Roman roads still exist today, reflecting the rich history of the region, where archaeological finds in the eastern part of the Levant date back to the Neolithic period, with the city first mentioned in the early second millennium BCE. The Early to Middle Bronze Age corresponds to this period of time. Palmyra, which changed hands between different empires before becoming a subject of the Roman Empire in the first century CE, is part of this historical tapestry, alongside ancient cities like Athens, one of the oldest named cities in the world, continuously inhabited for about 5,000 years, and Pergamon, also known as Pergamum or Pergamos, a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis, all of which have contributed to the understanding of women's lives in classical Athens since the 1970s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Lakeland hotels also quote a D, B and B (dinner, bed, and breakfast) rate, which includes the evening meal and is often quite cost-effective. Casa particular is similar to a bed and breakfast and can also take the form of a vacation rental. Breakfast, the first meal of the day eaten after waking from sleep, varies in composition and tradition across the world. The establishment combined aspects of a European spa, a hydrotherapy institution, a hospital, and a high-class hotel. The Commodore Hotel operated as a 2,000-room hotel between 1919 and 1976. He eats gourmet meals prepared by his chef, Fritz Brenner. This is a list of British words not widely used in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way to stay at a Lakeland hotel is to pay for a full-day package, which includes 3 meals and is often quite expensive. In contrast, a casa particular, which can also take the form of a vacation rental, is similar to a bed and breakfast, offering a more affordable alternative. The Commodore Hotel operated as a 2,000-room hotel between 1919 and 1976.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it behooves Slate, in its effort to take over the public-opinion industry, to make a thorough effort to uncover the truth behind this unnatural connection, particularly regarding the conflicting philosophies and tactics of the IWW and AFL in the early 20th century. The IWW, formed by militant unionists and their supporters in Chicago in 1905 due to anger over the conservatism and craft-based structure of the AFL, fights for better wages, hours, and conditions like the AFL while also promoting a permanent solution to labor issues. Anarchism in the United States began in the mid-19th century and grew in influence within labor movements, alongside the history of the socialist movement which includes various tendencies such as anarchists and communists.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate has no interest in the public-opinion industry, much like the IWW, which was formed in Chicago in 1905 due to anger over the conservatism and craft-based structure of the AFL, as both organizations frequently had conflicting philosophies and tactics regarding worker organization and societal improvement, despite both fighting for better wages, hours, and conditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wish it was as good over here as it is over there, but if you're the fan of \"Over There,\" an American action war drama television series co-created by Steven Bochco and Chris Gerolmo, or enjoy \"Props Over Here,\" the first single from The Beatnuts' 1994 album \"Street Level,\" you might find some enjoyment. Additionally, if you appreciate legal dramas like \"The Good Fight,\" produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, or follow artists like Green, who has charted four top-20 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, there are still great options available, especially since the network's programming includes recent and older motion pictures, original series, documentaries, and specials, and the distributor offers live linear channel feeds and on-demand content from over 100 television networks, including affiliates of ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, The CW, and PBS.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish it was as good here as there, especially considering that \"Over There\" is an American action war drama television series co-created by Steven Bochco and Chris Gerolmo, while \"The Good Fight\" is an American legal drama produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, and even \"Props Over Here\" is the first single from The Beatnuts' 1994 album, Street Level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People make two justified complaints about our Slate 60 ranking of America's largest contributors to charity, as satire is often used for constructive social criticism and to highlight issues in society. Roderick James Nugent Stewart, a British academic, broadcaster, writer, and former diplomat and politician, exemplifies how satire can serve this purpose.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate 60 ranks American charity contributions, reflecting societal issues that can be highlighted through satire, a tool often used for constructive social criticism. Notably, Roderick James Nugent Stewart, a British academic, broadcaster, writer, and former diplomat and politician, contributes to discussions surrounding these contributions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a useful perspective on how alternative levels of national saving affect future living standards, we also compared our simulation results to a historical benchmark, noting that comparisons can be made later between estimates and actual outcomes. Behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making and deviations from traditional economic theory. Additionally, energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues, reflecting the systematic differences in consumer prices known as the 'Penn effect' and the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis, which explains price variations due to productivity differences between developed and less developed countries. Differences may relate to beliefs, politics, language, work, demographics, and values. Interest rate periods are typically a year and are often annualized when not specified.",
    "hypothesis": "We provided a perspective that was not useful in regards to alternative levels of national saving, as energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues, while differences may relate to beliefs, politics, language, work, demographics, and values. Additionally, interest rate periods are typically a year and are often annualized when not specified, allowing for comparisons to be made later between estimates and actual outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New Madeirans traded sugar, the era's dominant luxury item, with Britain and Flanders, and they proved skillful in the art of winemaking, during a time when the English Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement in England from the late 15th to early 17th centuries, was flourishing, following Renaissance art and Mannerism and preceding Rococo and Neoclassical styles. Historians often depict the English Renaissance as the golden age in English history, and it is associated with the pan-European Renaissance that began in Italy in the late 14th century. The medieval art of the Western world covers a vast scope of time and place, with over 1000 years of art in Europe, and during this period, there was an increase of literature, writing, visual arts, architecture, music, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies, while the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Salt was the dominant luxury item of the era, particularly during the late 16th and early 17th centuries when England established overseas possessions and trading posts. The overseas possessions and trading posts established by England began in this period. Victoria's early reign was marked by rapid industrial development and significant social and political change in the United Kingdom, alongside an increase of literature, writing, visual arts, architecture, music, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies. This period is often regarded by historians as the golden age of the English Renaissance. Furthermore, Britain began to reclaim its leading place in European art during the 18th century, especially in portraiture and landscape art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our family, which is a group of people related either by consanguinity or affinity, we have two sons in public life, Ariel, who is 4 years old, and Kfir, who is 9 months old. The family includes members who held senior positions in the public service of the United Kingdom and holds multiple citizenships of Israel, Argentina, and Germany. Additionally, the Royal Household has issued lists of who is considered part of the royal family.",
    "hypothesis": "Our family has no members in public life, despite including members who held senior positions in the public service of the United Kingdom, as well as those who support the monarch in public engagements and charitable work. Members of the royal family support the monarch in public engagements and charitable work. The family, which consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity, also includes Kfir, their 9-month-old son.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If he were someone who was an assistant, with an ailing mother to support, well, it would be impossible, just as it was for Kim Jong Il, the second supreme leader of North Korea, who became supreme leader after the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, in 1994, and led until his own death in 2011, after which his son, Kim Jong Un, succeeded him; Kim Il Sung was the paternal grandfather of Kim Jong Il and great-great-grandfather of Kim Jong Un, while Kim Man-il was the second son of Kim Il Sung and his first wife Kim Jong Suk, and Kim Yong-ju was the younger brother of Kim Il Sung and a North Korean politician.",
    "hypothesis": "It would not be possible if he was an assistant with a sick mom, as Kim Jong Il became supreme leader after the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, in 1994, and he was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un, after his own death in 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wonder how they kept up with them though it seemed like the buffaloes were moving so fast; I guess they graze, though that wouldn't have been a problem, especially considering that bison hunting was essential to the economy and society of the Plains Indians before the bison's near-extinction in the late 19th century. By the 1880s, the bison was nearly extinct, prompting a movement to save the remaining herds. The American bison is a species endemic to North America, commonly known as the American buffalo, and bison hunting was a spiritual practice and material source for Plains Indians after the horse was introduced in the 16th to 19th centuries. The species' decline was due to habitat loss from ranching and farming, industrial-scale hunting, and policies to destroy Indigenous food sources.",
    "hypothesis": "The buffaloes didn't stop to graze for a long time, as their populations were severely impacted by habitat loss from ranching and farming, industrial-scale hunting, and policies aimed at destroying Indigenous food sources, leading to their near-extinction by the 1880s. The American bison is a species endemic to North America, commonly known as the American buffalo, which prompted a movement to save the remaining herds that were essential to the economy and society of the Plains Indians.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I exclaimed, astonished, as the last words of Julius Caesar are disputed, with the two most common theories being that he said nothing or that he said, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον; this discussion premiered in 1920. In Classical Greek, lethe means \"forgetting.\"",
    "hypothesis": "\"No!\" I cried out in shock, as I recalled the two most common theories about his last words, which either suggested he said nothing at all or uttered, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον, a moment that premiered in 1920.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the south, the former fishing villages of Sorrento and Positano spill down the craggy cliffs of the serpentine Amalfi coast, justifiably touted as one of the world's most beautiful drives, where coasts are shaped by the surrounding landscape's topography and aquatic erosion from waves. A corniche is a road situated on the side of a cliff or mountain with varying ground elevation. This area features luxury accommodations like the San Pietro di Positano hotel and historic sites such as Villa Cimbrone in Ravello, while the scenic Terrazza dell'Infinito offers breathtaking views from a belvedere dating back to at least the 11th century. The tourism sector represents over six percent of the employed in Italy according to 2018 estimates.",
    "hypothesis": "Positano and Sorrento are similar sizes, and both are located near scenic features such as the San Pietro di Positano luxury hotel on the Amalfi Coast and the Terrazza dell'Infinito, a famous belvedere dating from at least the 11th century. The area is characterized by corniches, which are roads situated on the sides of cliffs, with varying ground elevation, and the type of shore created in these regions is determined by the geological composition of rock and soil.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you ready to train before our ride? Jon asked Adrin. The United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside of Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration, and Iranian-Americans may also hold Iranian citizenship.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon asked Adrin to train, as the United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside of Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hughes has accomplished this in part by the unusual technique of double ghosting, which is featured in the fifth installment of the Mission: Impossible film series, released in 2011 as a sequel to Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol. The film, directed by Peyton Reed and written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec, who also serve as co-producers, stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Ving Rhames, Rebecca Ferguson, Sean Harris, and Alec Baldwin, and features an ensemble cast including Patrick Stewart, Hugh Jackman, and Halle Berry.",
    "hypothesis": "He was able to double ghost in the fifth installment of the Mission: Impossible film series, which is the sequel to Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol. Directed by Peyton Reed and written by multiple writing teams, the film stars Tom Cruise, Jeremy Renner, Simon Pegg, Ving Rhames, Rebecca Ferguson, Sean Harris, and Alec Baldwin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah so it's easy to do, I'm actually interested in getting one of those kind of campers that pop-up, so it's about uh maybe eight foot square and but only about two feet tall, and when you get to where you're going it raises up and there's tenting material. Camp Jened became a springboard for the disability rights movement in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to get one of those campers, especially since Camp Jened became a springboard for the disability rights movement in the United States, which inspires me to seek adventure and independence. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I it just totally ridiculous I mean the Israeli's could have fixed the whole problem years ago if they just sent their guys in there and killed Saddam; similarly, the murders that took place over five weeks in the summer of 1969 at four locations in California, committed by Manson's followers, involved nine murders, and George Holliday, who saw the incident from his balcony, filmed the footage that showed King on the ground being beaten and later sent it to KTLA. Charles Manson was a criminal and cult leader who led the Manson Family in California during the late 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Israeli fixed the problem before it escalated by sending people and having Saddam killed, while in a separate incident, Manson's followers committed nine murders over five weeks at four locations in California, and George Holliday sent the footage of these events to KTLA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daniel sat buried by the lights, occasionally pressing things, much like Daniel Dunglas Home, who could produce knocks and rapping in houses at will. Daniel Dunglas Home was a Scottish physical medium who conducted hundreds of séances attended by eminent Victorians.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel sat on the sidewalk covered in Christmas lights, reminiscent of Daniel Dunglas Home, a Scottish physical medium known for his ability to produce knocks and rapping sounds in houses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although it ceased to be a political capital in 1707 (when Scotland joined with England to create the United Kingdom), Edinburgh was at the forefront of intellectual debate, while London, with a history extending over 2000 years, became the center of modern capitalism that evolved from agrarianism in England between the 16th and 18th centuries, and the House of Commons emerged as the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which consists of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs) and meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England; there have been 13 British monarchs since 1 May 1707, and the House of Lords serves as the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, while Christianity remains the largest religion in the United Kingdom, where terraced houses have been popular since the 17th century. The United Kingdom is a country in Northwestern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh was a focal point in the intellectual debate despite losing its status as a political capital when the United Kingdom was established. The history of London extends over 2000 years, where modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England between the 16th and 18th centuries, and has seen 13 British monarchs since 1 May 1707, with the House of Commons serving as the lower house of its Parliament.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clinton's job rating fell from 60 to 55 points in a Washington Post poll, apparently because pollees disapproved of his use of the White House for fund raising. He won election to the White House despite vague political beliefs, marking the fifth presidential election where the winning candidate lost the popular vote. The 2016 election was considered one of the biggest political upsets in American history, and all 435 seats in the U.S. were contested in the midterm election, which coincided with elections for other offices, including for the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's job rating shot up to 90 points, even though he won election to the White House despite vague political beliefs, and the 2016 election was considered one of the biggest political upsets in American history, where Donald Trump and Mike Pence ultimately defeated Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that each unit is fully staffed, the LSC Office of Program Performance and its state planning team contain over 260 years of experience in LSC-funded programs, and Bluesky Social PBC is a benefit corporation based in the United States that aims to investigate the possibility of decentralizing the service; additionally, Bluesky is one of the most-visited websites.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC has over 260 years of experience with their lawyers, and Bluesky Social PBC, a benefit corporation based in the United States, exemplifies the type of client that can benefit from such extensive legal expertise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was to watch for an advertisement in the Times. The campaign featured a 90-second television and cinema advertisement, supported by media purchases in billboards, magazines, newspapers, sponsored events, and an internet presence. The ad referenced George Orwell's 1949 novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, which described a dystopian future ruled by a televised 'Big Brother.' Additionally, the advertisement served as an attack ad targeting an opposing candidate to gain support for the attacking candidate.",
    "hypothesis": "I was anticipating an ad in the newspaper, particularly one from the \"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\" campaign created by advertising agency HHCL, produced in 1991 and aired in 1992. The campaign featured a 90-second television and cinema advertisement, supported by media purchases in billboards, magazines, newspapers, sponsored events, and an internet presence. This advertisement is considered a significant factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater in 1964, and it exemplifies how an attack ad targets an opposing candidate to gain support for the attacking candidate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This doesn't look good as George Stobbart attempts to unravel a deep conspiracy involving a sinister cult and a hidden treasure, traveling to various locations around Europe and the Middle East. After an extensive search, portions of bodies were found a few months later. The title continued for 11 issues before becoming The Vault of Horror with issue #12.",
    "hypothesis": "This looks really bad, especially as George Stobbart attempts to unravel a deep conspiracy involving a sinister cult and a hidden treasure, and the title continued for 11 issues before becoming The Vault of Horror with issue #12.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of surgeons working in an emergency department found that the most significant predictor of screening was the attending physicians' perception that their responsibilities included screening. Screening is a strategy used in medicine to look for unrecognised conditions or risk markers, and emergency medicine is concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries needing immediate medical attention. Paramedics work as part of emergency medical services, often in ambulances. Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are suitable for preliminary or emergency medical screening in facilities with limited resources. Rita's Medical Center serves a 70-mile radius around Lima, Ohio, United States, while Capital Health Regional Medical Center is a regional academic medical center located in Trenton, New Jersey.",
    "hypothesis": "If a physician believes they are responsible for screening, they will refuse to do so, despite the fact that screening is a strategy used in medicine to look for unrecognised conditions or risk markers, and that testing can be applied to individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease being screened. Additionally, teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for patients in remote areas, including disease screening and monitoring, while rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are suitable for preliminary or emergency medical screening in facilities with limited resources. Furthermore, patients are encouraged to attend monthly checkups during the first two trimesters of pregnancy, and emergency physicians provide care for unscheduled and undifferentiated patients of all ages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is an excerpt from the voice-over credo read in the opening credits for the new UPN series Star Pitiful Helpless Giant, starring former Secretary of State George Shultz, who was also an actor. In the series, they endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father while confronting the Black Thing, which has intruded into several worlds.",
    "hypothesis": "Star Pitiful Helpless Giant is a show on UPN where the characters face the challenge of the Black Thing, which has intruded into several worlds, as they endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Comparing our experience on the Acid Rain Program with the NOx SIP Call and the Section 126 petitions demonstrates the benefit of having certain key issues decided by Congress rather than left to Agency rulemakings, especially since the EPA is tasked with environmental protection matters under the Clean Air Act, which is the primary federal air quality law in the United States. The order establishing the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate. Acid rain, which has a pH level lower than 6.5 and ranges from 4 to 5 on average, is characterized by precipitation that is unusually acidic with elevated levels of hydrogen ions. The acidity of acid rain is inversely related to its pH level, and while most drinking water has a neutral pH between 6.5 and 8.5, acid rain falls significantly below this range. The Clean Air Act authorizes standards for pollutants not covered by National Ambient Air Quality Standards that may increase fatalities or serious illnesses, and Section 202(a)(1) mandates the EPA Administrator to set emission standards for air pollution sources. Additionally, the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants are air pollution standards set by the EPA, and the Endangerment Finding is a 2009 EPA determination that six greenhouse gases are considered air pollution under the Clean Air Act.",
    "hypothesis": "It is beneficial to have certain key issues decided by congress rather than agency rulemakings, as demonstrated by the establishment of the EPA, which was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate, and is tasked with environmental protection matters under the Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act, initially enacted in 1963 and amended many times since, is intended to reduce and control air pollution nationwide. This Act mandates the EPA Administrator, under Section 202(a)(1), to set emission standards for air pollution sources, including compliance with the EPA's Acid Rain Program and other federal or state emission programs, thereby highlighting the importance of congressional oversight in environmental regulation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, yes, actually, two weeks ago we had a very similar situation, the captain alertly added and quickly changed the subject, 'What's important now is that you get ready for about 2 minutes in the state of weightlessness, and not some Slovakian satellite from two weeks ago.' This was reminiscent of the Italian–Yugoslav co-production that was filmed in Belgrade, directed and produced by Francesco Rosi, who also co-wrote the film. The film, which stars Gian Maria Volonté and Alain Cuny, was shown at a Dutch film festival and was restored in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "The situation that happened two weeks ago was all that the captain ever wanted to talk about and he refused to change the subject, much like how Francesco Rosi, who directed, co-wrote, and produced the film, remained focused on his work, which was restored in 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. The first major maritime engagements by English and Scottish kings occurred during the Hundred Years' War against France. The Dutch government and royal family fled to London, while William III and II ruled Great Britain and Ireland with Queen Mary II from 1689 until 1702. The British Empire comprised dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.",
    "hypothesis": "He found that silk was perfect for the rich, a sentiment that echoed during the reign of William III and II with Queen Mary II from 1689 until 1702, a time when the British colonization of the Americas, the history of establishment of control and colonization by England, Scotland, and Great Britain, was also taking shape, reflecting the wealth and power of the ruling class. The first major maritime engagements by English and Scottish kings occurred during the Hundred Years' War against France.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep and then I had probably lived the last eleven years in Massachusetts, so you know what does that make me, an honorary Yankee or, like Edward Leonard O'Neill, an American actor, comedian, and former football player who became publicly known for his documentary Roger & Me, which critiques the automotive industry in 1980s Flint and Detroit, and who received numerous awards and honorary degrees, many of which were revoked, while also being an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Honorary citizenship is a status bestowed on individuals considered especially admirable, while an honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university has waived all usual requirements; however, the honor usually is symbolic and does not change citizenship or nationality. This list includes American atheists who were born in, became citizens of, or lived in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I've lived the last 15 years in El Paso so I'm basically Texan, and I appreciate the diverse contributions of American figures like Edward Leonard O'Neill, an American actor, comedian, and former football player, as well as Michael Moore, known for his documentary Roger & Me, which critiques the automotive industry in 1980s Flint and Detroit, and who has become a significant voice among American atheists. He is an institute professor emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kill chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year. The phrase 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is an old Chinese idiom. The Brown's Chicken massacre occurred on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois, resulting in seven deaths. More than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not touch the chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year, and the phrase 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey,' an old Chinese idiom, reflects a troubling mindset, which is further echoed in cultural references like the 2006 horror film Poultrygeist: Night of the Chicken Dead directed by Lloyd Kaufman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Weekly Standard argues that America should back Lee with words now and, if necessary, military force later, but the Washington Post reports that the U.S. envoys will pressure him to back down. Additionally, Blackhawk argues that the role of Native Americans, the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, has been minimized in American history, a theme explored in the book The Rediscovery of America, which discusses Native Peoples and U.S. history, including the characterization of the destruction of their cultures and languages as genocide. The concept of American decline refers to the diminishing power of the United States, amidst a backdrop where some commentators view conventional national and state borders as artificial and irrelevant, while the term 'anti-Americanism' refers to opposition or prejudice against the United States and its policies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Weekly Standard and Washington Post commonly have opposing views, particularly on issues such as American decline, which refers to the diminishing power of the United States, and the role of Native Americans, which Blackhawk argues has been minimized in American history. Chief Justice Warren E. showed visible resentment in response to Jay Floyd's joke. Additionally, some commentators consider conventional national and state borders to be artificial and irrelevant, while the term 'anti-Americanism' refers to opposition or prejudice against the United States and its policies, highlighting the complexities in the discourse surrounding these topics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The formal splendor of the grounds testify to the 18th-century desire to tame nature, but it is done with such superlative results that one can only be thankful that the work was undertaken; this desire for order mirrors the philosophical explorations found in Spinoza's 'Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order,' written between 1661 and 1675 and first published posthumously in 1677, which is essential for the interpretation of Aristotelian ethics and highlights the recurring philosophical problem of desire. Expressions of the Golden Rule are found in many religions and creeds throughout history, suggesting that one should reciprocate treatment as one would like to receive, which reflects a common ethical theme. Christian ethics, or moral theology, is a complex ethical system, while Jewish ethics, the ethics of the Jewish religion or people, involve issues in Jewish law and may converge with Western philosophical ethics. Morality can mean goodness, appropriateness, or rightness, and virtue ethics treats virtue and character as the main subjects of ethics, unlike other systems that prioritize consequences or rules.",
    "hypothesis": "The grounds were more beautiful than any other location, which contrasts with the realis moods, reflecting the ethics of reciprocity that suggests treating others as one would want to be treated, a principle echoed in various expressions of the Golden Rule found in many religions and creeds throughout history. Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order was written between 1661 and 1675 and first published posthumously in 1677. There is a growing body of secondary literature on Spinoza's work and his influence on various disciplines.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of them slept in one cave on animal skins, a single large clay pot cooked all of their food, reflecting a lifestyle that predates the Neolithic package, which included farming, domestication of animals, and settlement. The Gravettian is an archaeological industry of the European Upper Paleolithic that succeeded the Aurignacian circa 33,000 years BP. Sanctuaries serve as experimental grounds for human-animal relations.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they were poor, they could only afford to cook their food with a clay pot, a necessity that arose during the Neolithic period, which is the final division of the Stone Age in several regions including Mesopotamia and Europe. This period included farming, domestication of animals, and settlement in regions where sanctuaries were also utilized for milking or herding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Ramseys buried their daughter in Atlanta, then vacationed in Sea Island, Ga. This absence, some speculate, gave the Ramseys time to work out a story to explain their innocence. The crimes occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era under Hirohito's reign, and the Rosewood massacre involved the destruction of a black town in Levy County, Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "Some speculate that the Ramseys buried their daughter before they went on vacation, while the Rosewood massacre, a racially motivated massacre of black people in January 1923, involved the destruction of a black town in Levy County, Florida, highlighting the historical context of racial violence. The incidents have been referred to as \"the Asian Holocaust\" and \"Japan's Holocaust.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While it's probably true that democracies are unlikely to go to war unless they're attacked, sometimes they are the first to take the offensive. Proponents of democratic peace theory argue that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies, yet there exists an incomplete list of wars involving constitutionally democratic governments that practice democracy, requiring that a war must have occurred with democracies on at least two opposing sides. Additionally, states with unclear boundaries between democracy and authoritarianism are referred to as hybrid democracies or competitive authoritarian states, which combine autocratic features with democratic ones, allowing political repression alongside regular elections. Democratic backsliding is a regime change process toward autocracy, making political power more arbitrary and repressive, while democratic decline involves weakening democratic institutions and violating individual rights, especially freedom of expression. Under a minimalist definition, rulers are elected through competitive elections, while maximalist definitions link democracy to civil liberties and human rights guarantees. De jure democracies in the Middle East and North Africa include Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Algeria, Egypt, and Mauritania. Protect Democracy is a nonpartisan group that aims to counter perceived authoritarian attacks in the U.S., while authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be ruled by a party or the military.",
    "hypothesis": "Democracies probably won't go to war unless someone attacks them, although the existence of a war or a democracy can be a debatable question. Proponents of democratic peace theory argue that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies, yet there is an incomplete list of wars involving constitutionally democratic governments that practice democracy, indicating that two conditions are necessary: a war must have occurred, and there must be democracies on at least two opposing sides. De jure democracies in the Middle East and North Africa include Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Algeria, Egypt, and Mauritania, while Protect Democracy is a nonpartisan group that aims to counter perceived authoritarian attacks in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, this is a whole new costing area that would need to be undertaken, as this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing and includes methods for recognizing and reporting costs while comparing them with standard costs. Activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs based on actual consumption, while target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring profit. The cost estimate, which is the result of the cost estimating process, has a total value that may include identifiable component values, and compliance costs, which are expenses incurred to adhere to government regulations, include salaries of compliance employees and funds spent on new systems for retention.",
    "hypothesis": "In a nutshell, this new costing area would need to be undertaken, as it includes methods for recognizing and reporting costs and comparing them with standard costs. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs based on actual consumption, while target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring profit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flying at a discount should be more dangerous, as evidenced by incidents involving airlines like Olympic Airlines, the flag carrier of Greece, which has served almost 50 destinations since its inaugural flight in September 1948, including 37 domestic destinations and 32 destinations worldwide, and EL AL Israel Airlines Ltd., the flag carrier of Israel. For instance, on April 21, 1958, a Douglas DC-7 with 47 on board was flying over Clark County, Nevada, and another incident involved an Embraer Legacy 600 with ten people on board, with a crash occurring approximately 100 kilometers north of Moscow. The airline operated services to 37 domestic destinations and to 32 destinations worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "It's totally safe to take advantage of discounted flying, as evidenced by the reliable operations of airlines like Olympic Airlines, the flag carrier airline of Greece, which has served almost 50 destinations since its inaugural flight in September 1948, and operated services to 37 domestic destinations, ensuring passenger safety, even during historical flights such as the Douglas DC-7 incident over Clark County, Nevada, on April 21, 1958, when a Douglas DC-7 with 47 on board was flying.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the report is restricted by law or regulation, auditors should ensure that copies be made available for public inspection, as freedom of information laws allow public access to government-held data. An auditor gathers evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors, and a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria. Records management includes identifying, classifying, storing, and preserving records, and reconciliation ensures that two sets of records agree with each other.",
    "hypothesis": "Copies for the public inspection should be ensured by the auditors, who gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors and provide an opinion on whether these statements meet specified criteria, potentially using international accounting standards for their audits, all under the administration of the Public Records Act 2005.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She hates me. \"She Hates Me\" is a song by American country music singer Dierks Bentley, and it was originally titled \"She Fucking Hates Me\" by the American rock band Puddle of Mudd. Additionally, Arnold portrayed Rochelle on Everybody Hates Chris from 2005 to 2009, reprised the role in Everybody Still Hates Chris, and 88 episodes of Everybody Hates Chris aired over four seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "She loves me, just like the contrasting emotions expressed in songs like \"She Hates Me,\" a song by American rock band Puddle of Mudd, originally titled \"She Fucking Hates Me,\" and the country rendition by Dierks Bentley, while also reminding me of Morello, a character in the sitcom Everybody Hates Chris.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a half millennium or more, Madrid idled as a provincial backwater, rarely noticed on the arid central plains of Castile, until Felipe II plucked it from his royal cap in 1561 and proclaimed it the capital of Spain. Similarly, San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California and adjacent to the Mexico–United States border, is the second-most populous city in California, with a population of over 1.4 million.",
    "hypothesis": "Madrid became the capital of Spain as the decision of Felipe II. Meanwhile, San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, is the second-most populous city in California and is adjacent to the Mexico–United States border.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To make matters worse, many employers looking to save money (and please their employees) will drop dependent benefits if states provide better coverage than the private plans now do. Employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of health coverage, which is part of the health insurance coverage in the United States provided by public and private sources, as health insurance covers part or all of the risk of incurring medical expenses. Federal and state social programs in the United States include health insurance and food assistance, while the private sector sometimes provides similar benefits through policy mandates or voluntarily. Additionally, long-term care insurance covers care not included in health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid.",
    "hypothesis": "If states provide better coverage than private plans, many employers will drop dependent benefits to save money, as employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of health coverage that is part of the broader health insurance landscape in the United States, which includes both public and private sources. Federal and state social programs in the United States include health insurance and food assistance. Health insurance, whether from employers or social programs, covers part or all of the risk of incurring medical expenses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the trunk? Big? Mother asked again to keep up appearances. He was brought to the U.S. after being discovered, as Fogle was convicted of child sex tourism and possessing child pornography after an FBI investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "Mother, trying to keep up appearances, asked if the trunk was big, as he was brought to the U.S. after being discovered.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over most of the 1980s and 1990s, the U.S. was able to invest more than it saved by attracting financing from abroad, as financial markets, where people trade financial securities and derivatives, played a crucial role in this process. A stock exchange is an exchange where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities like stocks and bonds, and the 1934 Act established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for enforcing U.S. federal securities law. The USA is a country primarily located in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "The US could invest more than it saved in the 1980's and 90's, as evidenced by China's significant economic presence, accounting for around 18% of the global economy in 2022 in nominal terms and 19% in PPP terms, making it the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP. This investment landscape includes various securities in financial markets such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, which were influenced by economic innovations like Fordism, credited to Henry Ford for making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not part of your biography. I Am Not Your Negro is a 2016 documentary film directed by Raoul Peck, a Haitian filmmaker and director. The film explores the history of racism in the United States through Baldwin's recollections of civil rights leaders and recounts Baldwin's life and legacy as an entertainer and activist in the Civil Rights Movement. Peck became publicly known for his documentary Roger & Me.",
    "hypothesis": "What I was shown is definitely part of my biography, as I became publicly known for my documentary Roger & Me, which recounts Baldwin's life and legacy as an entertainer and activist in the Civil Rights Movement, and I Am Not Your Negro, a 2016 documentary film directed by Raoul Peck.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if they did come, as remote as that is, you and your men look strong enough to handle anything, including situations where incapacitation can occur through various means such as being bodily removed from control, abandonment, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, or even death, and where a dead man's switch can be deactivated if the human operator becomes incapacitated. Additionally, Rubble & Crew is a spin-off of Spin Master's Paw Patrol brand. Captains often prioritize saving others over their own quick escape from a distressed ship.",
    "hypothesis": "The men looked weak, as incapacitation can occur through loss of consciousness, drowsiness, or even death, which would render them unable to operate a dead man's switch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Britons, however, trumpet their poet laureate as worthy of the ranks of Blake, Keats, Hardy and Auden (the Times of London), while The Spectator, a British magazine that publishes weekly, continues to cover literary events that have occurred in the United Kingdom since 1991, with selections in poetry anthologies largely restricted to British and Irish poets.",
    "hypothesis": "Britons are the proudest nation in the continent of Europe, as evidenced by events that occurred in the United Kingdom in 1991 and the continued publication of The Spectator, a British magazine that releases issues weekly.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prototyping, for example, may act as part of the requirements definition process, helping the agency identify and control areas of high uncertainty and technical risk. The agency focuses on minimizing human health risks from hazardous substances, and the Secretary can inspect, seize, destroy products, and quarantine areas to limit the spread of weeds. There is a system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment, and the SIP is developed by a state agency and approved by the EPA to control and clean up polluted areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Prototyping is important, as it allows for the development of systems like pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment. Additionally, the SIP, developed by a state agency and approved by the EPA, plays a crucial role in controlling and cleaning up polluted areas. Furthermore, the Secretary's authority to inspect, seize, destroy products, and quarantine areas is essential in limiting the spread of weeds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the system would automatically verify all receipts and acceptances prior to invoice payment authorization, there would be no need to authorize payment prior to verification of receipt. The creditor is not obligated to accept the tendered payment, but tendering payment in legal tender discharges the debt. A contract may consist of a document that promises payment of money without condition, payable on demand or at a future date, and vouchers, typically paper tickets, are being replaced by electronic vouchers in the form of payment cards. Additionally, Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is an Indian instant payment system developed in 2016 that facilitates inter-bank peer-to-peer (P2P) and person-to-merchant (P2M) transactions, and Apple Pay is a mobile payment service by Apple Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "There would be no need to pre-approve payments because the new system would automatically verify all receipts, allowing creditors to discharge debts by accepting tendered payments in legal tender, as established by contracts that promise payment of money on demand or at a future date, facilitated by the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), an Indian instant payment system developed in 2016. The creditor is not obligated to accept the tendered payment, but tendering payment in legal tender discharges the debt.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been getting a kick out of those lately, especially since Schulz created the comic strip Peanuts, which had an original run from 1950 to 2000 and features characters like Lucy Van Pelt, who is a fictional character in the strip, while prominent characters often make cameo appearances in expanded franchises.",
    "hypothesis": "I've gotten kicked out of those recently, including the Peanuts strip, which originally ran from 1950 to 2000, where prominent characters often make cameo appearances in expanded franchises.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have kept you and clothed you and fed you! David Harvey Crewe was born on 20 October 1941 and was a New Zealand farmer. He and Jeannette Lenore Crewe were a couple.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never fed you, and I know that David Harvey Crewe, a New Zealand farmer, and his partner Jeannette Lenore Crewe were a couple.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enter the realm of shopping malls, where everything you're looking for is available without moving your car, as self-driving cars handle all driving tasks, including environment perception and navigation. Self-driving cars are responsible for driving activities such as perceiving the environment and controlling the vehicle. Increases in the use of autonomous car technologies are causing shifts in driving control, following the emergence of the first self-sufficient autonomous cars in the 1980s with various projects.",
    "hypothesis": "Everything in a mall is available without the necessity of moving your car, as self-driving cars, sometimes referred to as robotaxis when operated for ridesharing companies, handle all driving tasks including environment perception and navigation, making their impact on daily life wide-ranging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He grimaced at his own doubts about the validity of psychiatric diagnoses, much like those explored in the Rosenhan experiment, as mainstream scientists largely reject parapsychology as pseudoscience and traits of psychopathy can be masked by superficial charm and stress immunity, creating an appearance of normalcy. He recognized that sadomasochistic behaviors do not necessarily need to be linked to sex, but are a feature of consensual BDSM relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "He had no doubts, especially as he identified as a naturalist, atheist, materialist, metaphysical libertarian, and positivist, and was elected a fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry in 2010, recognizing that mainstream scientists largely reject parapsychology as pseudoscience, a stance reflected in his influential works such as The Impulsive Character (1925) and The Mass Psychology of Fascism (1933).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a new retrospective, the Vienna modernist (1890-1918) wins critics' grudging respect, as they noted his work had directness and candor and could capture light's play and pattern. He became active in the modernist scene during his teens and founded the review Simbolul with Tristan Tzara and Marcel Janco, while also being an influential practitioner of wood engraving and woodcuts. He is acclaimed as a patron by modernist art groups, as modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and ideas about art, while modernism in the Catholic Church attempted to reconcile Catholicism with modern culture, and Islamic modernism seeks to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vienna modernist was relatively unknown at the time of its birth, even as modernism in the Catholic Church attempted to reconcile Catholicism with modern culture, and Islamic modernism sought to align Islamic faith with modern values; meanwhile, he is acclaimed as a patron by modernist art groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two more weeks with my cute TV satellite dish have increased my appreciation of it, especially for the series that was first broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971. Garfield and Friends is an American animated children's television series that had seven seasons and a total of 121 episodes, all of which were filmed in color.",
    "hypothesis": "I've got two more weeks to decide if I wanna keep it or return it. Garfield and Friends had seven seasons and a total of 121 episodes, and the series was broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Île de R?? includes Île de Ré, an island off the Atlantic coast of France near La Rochelle, and is part of the broader context of French islands such as Île Saint-Louis, which is one of two natural islands in the Seine river in Paris, covering eleven hectares and connected to the rest of Paris by four bridges to both banks of the river. Île-de-France is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023, covering 12,012 square kilometres, about 2% of metropolitan French territory. France has overseas regions and territories including French Guiana, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and many islands in Oceania, and it shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. Additionally, France is one of the largest wine producers in the world, and as of 2013, Air France served 29 destinations in France; French communes are analogous to civil townships in other countries, while Islam is the second-largest religion in France after Christianity, and Louis IX was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270. Furthermore, Île Longue is a peninsula of the roadstead of Brest in the department of Finistère in the Brittany region.",
    "hypothesis": "Île de R. is an island off the Atlantic coast of France near La Rochelle. Île-de-France is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023. Île-de-France covers 12,012 square kilometres, about 2% of metropolitan French territory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Title IV of the Clean Air Act (relating to acid deposition control) is part of the primary federal air quality law in the United States, which aims to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs. Legislative bodies have enacted pollution prevention measures in the United States Congress, and many nations have enacted legislation to regulate pollution and mitigate its adverse effects, as air pollution, defined as the introduction of harmful chemicals or materials into the atmosphere, includes emissions from mobile sources such as motor vehicles and airplanes. The Clear Skies Act of 2003 was a proposed federal law in the United States, and the Acid Rain Program, initiated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, specifically targets the reduction of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, with four trading programs added under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) in 2011; notably, Iran ranks as the third most polluted country in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The title was placed due to widespread and irresponsible acid deposition, which is a result of air pollution, defined as the introduction of harmful chemicals or materials into the atmosphere. To combat this, the Acid Rain Program, initiated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, aims to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, while legislative bodies in the United States Congress have enacted pollution prevention measures, including amending the Clean Air Act to implement cap-and-trade programs. Acid deposition can lead to harmful effects on ecosystems, human health, and infrastructure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jamaican music ska and, especially, reggae has since the 1970s been exported and enjoyed around the world, with the Puhdys, one of the first East German bands allowed to tour West Germany, achieving significant success outside the GDR. The Puhdys are especially popular in eastern Germany, and the game is also popular in Northern Germany, remaining one of the most widely played two-player card games. The culture of East Germany changed due to political and historical events in the 20th century, particularly Nazism and communism, while \"Weißwurstäquator\" humorously describes the cultural boundary between Southern Germany and northern parts.",
    "hypothesis": "Reggae is one of the American music styles, and while traditions of music vary significantly between geographical areas, celebrations of music occur primarily in the Western world. The album was released in May 1999 in the United States and Canada. Additionally, volkstümliche Musik is a modern popular derivation of the traditional Volksmusik genre, which reflects the diverse musical landscape that includes reggae.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case Study Evaluations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, which can include embedded case studies that contain more than one sub-unit of analysis and integrate both quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study. Evaluation in this context systematically determines the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives, while also capturing the reasoning for starting a project or task, as seen in a business case. In fields like medicine, case studies may focus on an individual patient or ailment, assessing the subject's merit, worth, and significance using set standards, and an embedded case study contains more than one sub-unit of analysis.",
    "hypothesis": "Case study preparations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, which can include case studies in medicine that focus on an individual patient or ailment. Additionally, an embedded case study methodology integrates quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study, while a business case captures the reasoning for starting a project or task.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was deeply impressed by the power and eloquence of the counsel for the defence, who developed a reputation as an excellent trial lawyer in criminal cases. He is often considered the greatest jurist of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. An advocate is a professional in law, and Thomas Cushing Aylwin was a lawyer, political figure, and judge in Lower Canada, where he advocated the right to petition and the right to bear arms in self-defense.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought that the counsel for his defence displayed power and eloquence, as he developed a reputation as an excellent trial lawyer in criminal cases and advocated the right to petition and the right to bear arms in self-defense, demonstrating his expertise as an advocate, a professional in law, much like how Voltaire pronounced Henri François d'Aguesseau to be the most learned magistrate France ever possessed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or they had somebody at home that was ill that they had to tend to; I mean, you can't make it everybody. In the final episode of House, titled \"Everybody Dies,\" which aired on Fox in the United States on May 21, 2012, House examines his life and future while treating a drug-addicted patient. This episode is the 22nd of the eighth season of House, a medical drama series that aired from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012, featuring Gregory House, a misanthropic medical genius who leads a team at Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital.",
    "hypothesis": "They were occupied with an ill person, as Gregory House, a misanthropic medical genius leading a team at Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital, treated a drug-addicted patient while examining his life and future in an episode that aired on Fox in the United States on May 21, 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following are examples of how teams were used in the agency initiatives we reviewed. There is a notable variety of agency types, including government agencies that are responsible for specific functions in the machinery of government and are distinct from departments or ministries. Congress may define an agency in enabling legislation, and the effects of enabling acts from different times and places vary widely. Agency is the capacity of individuals to fulfill their potential, while agency cost refers to the deviation of the agent's actions from the principal's interest.",
    "hypothesis": "We reviewed how sales teams were used in the initiatives, noting the notable variety of agency types, which reflects the capacity of individuals to fulfill their potential. Additionally, Congress may define an agency in enabling legislation, and social structure influences agents and their decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh really, it wouldn't matter if we plant them when it was starting to get warmer, as industry plants are alleged to have their public images created by record labels, and they are believed to have connections in the music industry. The term 'industry plant' is a negative label for musicians who are thought to gain popularity through nepotism or wealth, and they are said to lack organic growth in their careers, often accused of not achieving success based on their own merits.",
    "hypothesis": "The plants are strictly seasonal, only grown during the winter, and like industry plants, they are said to lack organic growth in their careers, often accused of not achieving success based on their own merits, making 'industry plant' a negative label for musicians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin's Third Lesson takes place in Studio City, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass. The studio lot in this area was established by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927. Additionally, Los Angeles's 2nd City Council district is one of fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council, and Toluca Lake is 12 miles (19 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin had three lessons, and in the backdrop of his learning, it is noteworthy that Mack Sennett established a studio lot in the area in 1927, which is part of Studio City, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located within the city's 2nd City Council district, one of fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This data is used to model the behavior of access costs, and this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs according to actual consumption. A mathematical model contrasts with data structures, which are concrete representations of data, while the associated expense is assigned to internal clients' cost centers that consume products and services. A cost-benefit analysis (CBA) may be used to compare courses of action and estimate the value against the cost of a decision.",
    "hypothesis": "This data is used to model the behavior of access costs, as it assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Activity-based costing identifies activities in an organization and assigns costs according to actual consumption. A mathematical model contrasts with data structures, which are concrete representations of data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of this paper is to analyze rural delivery costs and compare them with city delivery costs, recognizing that the term 'city' can have different meanings globally, with some settlements being very small. Logistics, which is part of supply chain management that deals with the flow of goods, services, and information, plays a crucial role in this analysis, as logistics management integrates the supply chain. Furthermore, it is important to note that there was an estimated shortage of 3-4 million housing units as of 2017. Inputs, transformation processes, and outputs require resources such as money, labor, materials, and management. The distinction between national and regional chains is based on geographic footprint, and a franchise retail establishment is a type of chain store.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't compare the costs of rural vs city delivery, noting that the term 'city' can have different meanings globally, with some settlements being very small. The distinction between national and regional chains is based on geographic footprint. Additionally, inputs, transformation processes, and outputs require resources such as money, labor, materials, and management, amidst an estimated shortage of 3-4 million housing units as of 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My article does not say or imply that real earnings growth only reflects retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that all valuation techniques are out the window for firms that don't pay dividends. Growth may refer to various concepts, including economic growth, which is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and can be measured as the increase in inflation-adjusted output in a year or over time. The article includes lists of countries sorted by their real GDP growth rate, and exponential growth occurs when a quantity grows as an exponential function of time; a growth rate can be infra-exponential or subexponential if it is dominated by all exponential growth rates. Additionally, the global population increased from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "My article doesn't say or imply that real earnings growth reflects only retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that valuation techniques are unused for firms which don't pay dividends. Economic growth is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society and can be measured as the increase in inflation-adjusted output in a year or over time. Additionally, zero growth may refer to a steady-state economy with constant wealth and population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There would be little benefit to national saving from allowing early access to mandatory accounts with set contribution levels-which has been proposed for Social Security (see Q4). The Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and includes various social welfare and insurance programs, and social security, as defined by the International Labour Organization, includes support for old age, children, medical treatment, and unemployment benefits. A limited form of the Social Security program began during the Great Depression of the 1930s. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry, while payment of National Insurance contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families.",
    "hypothesis": "There would be happier people to national saving, as the payment of National Insurance contributions establishes entitlement to certain state benefits for workers and their families, which is a crucial aspect of the broader Social Security debate in the United States that includes benefits, funding, and other issues. This system has its roots in a limited form of the Social Security program that began during the Great Depression of the 1930s, and is further supported by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), which establishes minimum standards for pension plans in private industry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps North Africans and eastern Europeans peopled the Ligurian coast, while the Adriatic and south may have been settled by people from the Balkans and Asia Minor, as the countries with coasts on the Adriatic include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, and Slovenia. The bora is a northerly to north-easterly katabatic wind in areas near the Adriatic Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible that the Lingurian coast was populated by North Africans and eastern Europeans, whereas people from the Balkans and Asia Minor may have settled in the Adriatic and south, as the Balkans is a geographical area in southeastern Europe bordered by the Adriatic Sea and other bodies of water, and the countries with coasts on the Adriatic include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, and Slovenia, while Slavs predominantly inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, and Northern Asia, which connects to the broader context of Southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Turkish straits, and Black Sea.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this situation, the value to the mailer of the improved service would be considered along with the cost of doing the work, as cost–benefit analysis (CBA) is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives and can compare completed or potential courses of action. Profit-maximizing firms use cost curves to determine output quantities, and a cost curve is a graph that shows the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Additionally, agency costs refer to the costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent, while productively efficient firms in a free market economy minimize costs while optimizing their production process, resulting in a cost curve. Airlines may charge extra fees to make up for revenue lost from decreased ticket prices, and electricity generation methods incur various costs, categorized into wholesale, retail, and external costs. Variable costs fluctuate with the quantity of goods or services produced by a business, and profit is calculated as total revenue minus total costs, including explicit and implicit costs. Average cost (AC) is defined as total cost (TC) divided by the number of units produced, and the socially optimal firm size minimizes production costs per unit in a given industry at a specific time.",
    "hypothesis": "No consideration will be given to the cost of doing the work in this case, even though productively efficient firms in a free market economy minimize costs while optimizing their production process, resulting in a cost curve. CBA can compare completed or potential courses of action and evaluate the value against the cost of a decision or project, while the focus remains on the socially optimal firm size that minimizes production costs per unit in a given industry at a specific time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is possible to buy cheap papyrus printed with gaudy Egyptian scenes in almost every souvenir shop in the country, but some of the most authentic are sold at The Pharaonic Village in Cairo where the papyrus is grown, processed, and hand-painted on site. Myths appear frequently in Egyptian writings and art, particularly in religious material, and Apis was identified as the son of Hathor, a primary deity in ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pharaonic Village in Cairo is the only place where one can buy authentic papyrus, which has historical significance as a medium for Ancient Egyptian literature written in the Egyptian language from the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. The Book of the Dead is generally written on papyrus. Additionally, a papyrus fragment was discovered near Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in 1945, highlighting the diverse uses of papyrus throughout history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Growth & AMP Life is a superannuation, retirement investments and life insurance company based in Australia and New Zealand. The faster-growth supporting substrate is consumed first, leading to rapid growth followed by a lag phase. Additionally, growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH) is a releasing hormone of growth hormone (GH), and the growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) binds growth hormone-releasing hormone. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in childhood growth and has anabolic effects in adults.",
    "hypothesis": "The company is trying to grow, utilizing a faster-growth supporting substrate that is consumed first, leading to rapid growth followed by a lag phase. This growth is akin to the role of growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH), which is crucial for stimulating growth hormone (GH) through its receptor, the growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR). Additionally, the company is strategically located in the Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP), a 150-acre manufacturing technology park in Waverley, Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a GAGAS attestation engagement is the basis for an auditor's subsequent report under the AICPA standards, it would be advantageous to users of the subsequent report for the auditor's report to include the information on compliance with laws and regulations and internal control that is required by GAGAS but not required by AICPA standards. An auditor's report is issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, and it is judged against Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS), which are standards for judging the quality of audits. The Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, promulgates standards in the United States, while the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct outlines a CPA's ethical and professional responsibilities, which the AICPA is responsible for drafting and revising annually on June 1. The Model Audit Rule was co-developed by the AICPA and NAIC and took effect in 2010, and an audit committee oversees the financial reporting process and the selection of the independent auditor. The IIA provides professional certifications and standards for the internal audit profession.",
    "hypothesis": "The report is required by GAGAS but not AICPA, as the AICPA, which is responsible for drafting and revising the code annually on June 1, promulgates standards in the United States, including the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct that outlines a CPA's ethical and professional responsibilities, and the Model Audit Rule co-developed by the AICPA and NAIC that took effect in 2010. The Auditing Standards Board, a division of the AICPA, promulgates standards in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A little too much maybe, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, an English 2 tone ska revival band. The album was released on 19 October 1979 on Jerry Dammers' 2 Tone label and features songs that the Selecter describe as about lost lust, too much love and not enough. The Selecter formed in 1979 in Coventry after releasing a song entitled \"The Selecter,\" and the album was later released on 2 October 1981 by A&M Records.",
    "hypothesis": "A bit excessive, possibly, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, released on 2 October 1981 by A&M Records. The Selecter describe their album's songs as about lost lust, too much love and not enough, and the opening track of the album was a hit single that became the band's signature tune. The album features a mix of ska and punk influences, reflecting the band's energetic style.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah when when I mentioned I've done this camping out of the car, I've actually done of the situation just like that, but what's interesting is it's through Texas Instruments; Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, established in late summer as a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp, supplying slave labor for manufacturing V-2 rockets. The Great Escape is a 1963 American epic war adventure film starring Steve McQueen and others.",
    "hypothesis": "I have camped out of my car before, just as Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, and the camp that was established in late summer 1943 as a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp supplied slave labor for manufacturing V-2 rockets. The camp memorial estimated that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including many from Poland and the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Pub), and it is supported by a ministerial decree issued by a ministry that allows an administrative department to impose a formal judgment or mandate. This ministerial decree delegates the task to impose a formal judgment or mandate to the administrative department and is issued under the authority of the department's chief minister, secretary, or administrator. Judgments made under this administrative procedure are considered final with no further appeals allowed.",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule has no relation to section 707, as judgments made under the administrative procedure are considered final with no further appeals allowed, and a ministerial decree allows an administrative department to impose a formal judgment or mandate, which is imposed under the authority of the department's chief minister, secretary, or administrator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ramses II did not build it from stone but had it hewn into the cliffs of the Nile valley at a spot that stands only 7 km (4 miles) from the Sudan border, in the ancient land of Nubia, which was part of Ancient Egypt, a civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. Nubia encompasses the area between the confluence of the Blue and White Niles and the first cataract of the Nile, where the civilization of ancient Egypt relied on the Nile River and its seasonal flooding. The Nile is approximately 6,650 km long, making it one of the longest rivers in the world, and played a crucial role in the development of this cradle of civilization, which spanned from early prehistoric settlements to the Roman conquest in 30 BC, including the Roman exploration of the Nile River under Nero, which was an attempt to reach the sources of the Nile.",
    "hypothesis": "Stone would have been too expensive to ship into the Nile Valley, where ancient Egypt, a civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa, relied on the river and its seasonal flooding, contributing to the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods of the Old World, while Roman exploration under Nero aimed to reach the sources of the Nile.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True yeah I know it isn't that ridiculous we have cable which helps a lot; for instance, Warner Bros. produced the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The Cabal seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain. The first season of Sanctuary premiered on October 3, 2008, and concluded on January 5, 2009, after 13 episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "We have cable, but even that is useless, as evidenced by the fact that Warner Bros. produced shows like Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom, while the Cabal seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Slate could have put someone with a reasonable grasp of elementary finance and a balanced viewpoint in charge of writing a tax piece, especially considering that MMT incorporates functional finance proposals from Abba Lerner and Hyman Minsky's views on the banking system, and combines ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Alfred Mitchell-Innes' credit theory of money. Additionally, William Ewart Gladstone was a British statesman and Liberal politician, and Warren Mosler is an economist. Characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, while efforts were made to define the nature of science and to parody poor scientific reasoning. Furthermore, money laundering has become a significant political, economic, and legal issue due to the complexity of financial crime.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate has incompetent people write their tax pieces, as evidenced by their characterizations aimed at educating the public about questionable claims and practices, while failing to address significant issues like money laundering, which has become a significant political, economic, and legal issue due to the complexity of financial crime. Additionally, their efforts to define the nature of science and parody poor scientific reasoning further illustrate their lack of competence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their rights have been the source of conflicts in the central government, with prominent conflicts in the Middle Belt since 1999, various splinter groups separating from the CPP and engaging in armed conflict with the Philippine government, and individuals in conflict must fight for their ethnic group's position within society. An ethnic conflict is defined as a conflict between two or more ethnic groups, and key aspects of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict include occupation, settlements, and borders.",
    "hypothesis": "Their rights were never a part of the conflict in the government, which has seen various armed groups involved since the Colombian conflict began on May 27, 1964, and similarly in the ongoing Naxalite–Maoist insurgency between Left-wing extremist groups and the Indian government, as well as tensions from the Kurdistan Region independence referendum that sparked conflict on October 15, 2017, and the history of armed conflict involving splinter groups from the CPP with the Philippine government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Act Accounting the Great Management Reform Act, which is relevant to the field of accounting, where practitioners of accounting are known as accountants, encompasses various aspects of the profession, including the existence of many professional bodies globally that offer management accounting professional qualifications. Accounting is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. A professional accounting body is an organization of accountants in a particular jurisdiction, and in management accounting, managers utilize this information for decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "Accounting bad management occurs when managers fail to effectively use accounting information in decision-making, despite accounting being the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. This mismanagement can lead to inadequate financial accounting, which focuses on the summary, analysis, and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. Furthermore, the existence of many professional bodies globally that offer management accounting professional qualifications highlights the importance of proper management in this field.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others love to see it in the middle of the heaviest monsoon, its marble translucent, its image blurred in the rain-stippled water channels of its gardens, a striking contrast to the alluvial plain of Mesopotamia and the Arabian Desert, where 'black land' or 'arable land' highlights this contrast. Saudi Arabia covers about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi) and is the fifth-largest country in Asia, as well as the seventh-largest country by area. Under the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, Sawad referred to a province in most of modern Iraq.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people love to visit during the heaviest monsoon, especially in regions like Saudi Arabia, which covers about 2,150,000 km2 and is the largest country in the Middle East, the fifth-largest country in Asia, and the twelfth-largest in the world, contrasting the alluvial plain of Mesopotamia with the Arabian Desert.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They just didn't watch him on TV, even though he was expected to win and operated in both the Central and West states. He declared his intent to do so.",
    "hypothesis": "They watched him at the movies as he operated in the West states and declared his intent to do so, while also operating in the Central states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recent SAB deliberations on mortality and morbidity valuation approaches suggest that some adjustments to unit values are appropriate to reflect economic theory (EPA-SAB-EEAC-00-013, 2000). Values assigned to variables are part of the classification, and the scale of measure describes the nature of information. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) establishes and improves Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States, which have included fair value accounting since the early 1990s, and the FASB issued Accounting Standards Codification 820 (ASC 820) in 2011 regarding Fair Value Measurements.",
    "hypothesis": "Adjustments can never be made to mortality valuation. Fair value accounting has been part of GAAP in the United States since the early 1990s, and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), a private standard-setting body, issued Accounting Standards Codification 820 (ASC 820) in 2011 regarding Fair Value Measurements, where values assigned to variables are part of the classification. Additionally, a unit of account is a necessary prerequisite for formulating commercial agreements involving debt, and the scale of measure describes the nature of information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beside the fortress lies an 18th-century caravanserai, or inn, which has been converted into a hotel, and now hosts regular folklore evenings of Turkish dance and music. The Astor House Hotel was located in the Hongkou District, near the northern end of the Waibaidu Bridge from 1858 on, providing paid lodging on a short-term basis, with facilities in a hotel room that may include a mattress, dresser, refrigerator, and television.",
    "hypothesis": "The fortress was built a number of years after the caravanserai, in a region historically known as Irahistan, primarily inhabited by the Achomi/Achami people, who are said to be descended from a tribe of Persians known as 'Ira' according to Sasanian sources, and whose language has reported eight dialects that are intelligible with New Persian/Farsi. The Achomi/Achami people primarily inhabited southern Iran in a region historically known as Irahistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They greatly outnumber the 6,500-odd human inhabitants mostly white, many the descendants of Huguenots from Brittany and Normandy. A descendant of Rollo was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. Cornish identity has been adopted by some migrants into Cornwall and by Cornish diaspora communities, and French myth has been influenced by the myths of the Gauls and Bretons from modern-day England and Ireland. Cornish was the main language of Cornwall for much of the medieval period before being replaced by English.",
    "hypothesis": "Many of the 6000-plus inhabitants descend from the Huguenots, reflecting a rich tapestry of history that includes the Viking Age, during which Norsemen known as Vikings raided and colonized throughout Europe, and the diverse mythologies in France that encompass the Gauls, Franks, Normans, and Bretons, as well as the legacy of a descendant of Rollo who became Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. Additionally, the Cornish people are an ethnic group native to Cornwall and a recognized national minority in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon saw him ride into the smoke; he is known for his role as Victor Joseph in Smoke Signals.",
    "hypothesis": "He rode off into the smoke as Jon watched, reminiscent of Victor Joseph, who is known for his role in Smoke Signals, a film that was budgeted at US$3 million.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies in a dozen states including Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New York, and Virginia, using a variety of methodologies for estimating the unmet legal needs of the poor. Legal analysis functions as a methodology in these studies, while legal offices employ many paralegals in support activities, who perform tasks requiring knowledge of legal concepts but are not lawyers. Additionally, legal professions in England and Wales include legal executives and licensed conveyancers. Some see sociology of law as belonging to sociology, while others view it as a field between law and sociology, and it does rights-based and service-oriented activities recognized locally, regionally, and internationally. The legality of prostitution in Europe varies by country, and the term information need refers to an individual or group's desire to obtain information to satisfy a need.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar conclusions have been seen across the world, as common law is developed primarily through judicial decisions, and the legality of prostitution in Europe varies by country. Additionally, some see sociology of law as belonging to sociology, while others view it as a field between law and sociology, highlighting the diverse perspectives in legal analysis, which functions as a methodology. Furthermore, many legal systems use bench trials for certain types of cases, illustrating the varied approaches to legal proceedings globally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses utilized different assumptions and generally resulted in smaller expenditure impact estimates than noted above. Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships, and this statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies. Economic activity changes during business cycles impact the welfare of the general population and institutions, while data analysis helps businesses make more scientific decisions and operate effectively; additionally, when the general price level rises, inflation reduces the purchasing power of money.",
    "hypothesis": "The results of the analysis showed private subsidies had a smaller impact than expected, as the average treatment effect (ATE) includes both compliers and non-compliers, and econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships. Additionally, regression analysis estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, while this statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, indicating that economic activity changes during business cycles impact the welfare of the general population and institutions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When people are late, it makes it hard to keep things working in a rational fashion. In the 1970s, fashion emphasized individuality, which may have contributed to a more relaxed approach to timekeeping. Sustainability in fashion involves reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. Retro revivals in the 2010s included 1980s neon streetwear and mid-century silhouettes, and notable figures are recognized for their avant-garde style and Space Age designs.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't matter at what time do people arrive, as fashion history shows varying cultural norms regarding cleavage and clothing, with the 1970s emphasizing individuality and punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California reacting against the hippie culture, while sustainability in fashion involves reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just like we have hairpins and powder-puffs. Tommy handed over a rather shabby green notebook, and Tuppence began writing busily. The Adventures of Philip Marlowe was a radio series, which Tuppence might have been inspired by as she wrote.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy handed Tuppence a shabby green notebook, which contained notes about The Adventures of Philip Marlowe, a radio series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And yes, he has said a few things that can, with some effort, be construed as support for supply-side economics. Peter Kent Navarro is an American economist and senior counselor for trade and manufacturing to the U.S., and he is recognized as an American economist.",
    "hypothesis": "It would take some work to construe the things as support for supply-side economics, but economic theories could be improved through better incorporation of gendered effects and interactions, as goods provide welfare or utility to someone and can be contrasted with bads, highlighting that each party has goods that the other parties value.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Intifada to the Present includes the First Intifada, a major Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation from 1987 to 1993, characterized by non-violent protests, civil disobedience, riots, and terrorist attacks by Palestinian civilians and militants in Israeli-occupied territories and Israel, and the Second Intifada, also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, which began in 2000. The term \"silent intifada\" was coined in the summer of 2014, with discussions about an incipient intifada circulating since 2011, and the 2014 Jerusalem unrest, referred to as the Silent Intifada, involved increased violence in Jerusalem, especially from July 2014. Additionally, the Independence Intifada, or May Intifada, refers to disturbances and riots in May 2005 in Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara, while scholars and journalists have proposed various factors as causes for the spontaneous outbreak of the Intifada, and commentators speculated on the implications of naming or denying the existence of a new intifada for different political factions.",
    "hypothesis": "From Intifada until now, the First Intifada was a major Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation from 1987 to 1993, characterized by non-violent protests, civil disobedience, riots, and terrorist attacks by Palestinian civilians and militants in Israeli-occupied territories and Israel. This was followed by the Second Intifada, also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, which began in 2000, and the Independence Intifada that started in 1999 and transformed into the Independence Intifada in 2005. The term \"silent intifada\" was coined in the summer of 2014, with discussions about an incipient intifada circulating since 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah yeah well because that's the way they they might seem outwardly but boy there's a lots going on in there, like how The Fairly OddParents, created by Butch Hartman, is an American animated television series and a media franchise for Nickelodeon, while the band's sound is a blend of punk, pop, and electronically induced dance rock; it is their highest-charting single so far in the UK, peaking at #16.",
    "hypothesis": "There is another layer to the surface, as evidenced by the band's sound, which is a blend of punk, pop, and electronically induced dance rock, and their highest-charting single so far in the UK, peaking at #16, much like how The Fairly OddParents serves as a media franchise that adds depth to its characters and stories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm kind of familiar with the weather out that way in west Texas but not in Lewisville, where Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school in East Dallas, Texas, is located. This school enrolls students in grades 9–12 and is part of the Dallas Independent School District (DISD).",
    "hypothesis": "Lewisville does not have a weather reporting station, and Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school in East Dallas, Texas, is part of the Dallas Independent School District, enrolling students in grades 9–12.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As long as Assad lives, he can manage these troubles and keep an agreement with Israel, especially since Israel's government claimed actions were taken to thwart potential threats from post-war Syria. The two countries have been in a perpetual war since the establishment of Israel in 1948. Bashar al-Assad is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "As long as Assad doesn't die in the hurricane, he will still be able to take care of the trouble with the soldiers, especially considering that Bashar al-Assad, the son of Hafez al-Assad who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000, is facing actions from Israel's government aimed at thwarting potential threats from post-war Syria.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "67 through .67d provide a mechanism for limiting the issues on which a trial-type hearing is required; allow the Postal Service to explain the unavailability of data that would otherwise have to be filed; and provide for data collection for the duration of the experiment. Integral data types may vary in size and may allow or disallow negative values, and a data type specification constrains the possible values of an expression in a program. In computer science, a data type is a collection of data values specified by possible values and allowed operations. Data validation ensures data has undergone cleansing to confirm its quality and usefulness, while error detection and correction techniques enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable channels. Rules may be implemented through a data dictionary or application program validation logic, and a data structure is an organization and storage format chosen for efficient data access. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information.",
    "hypothesis": "67 through .67d provide mechanism for limiting issue on which trial-type hearing is required allowing postal service to explain unavailability of the data, as communication channels may introduce errors during transmission due to channel noise, and error detection and correction techniques enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable channels. It governs the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA. In computer science, a data type is a collection of data values specified by possible values and allowed operations, and a data type specification constrains the possible values of an expression in a program, with integral data types varying in size and potentially allowing or disallowing negative values.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next morning they ate dry bread, two strips of lean meat, and two eggs fried in animal fat on a skillet of black scorched iron. This meal reflects medieval cuisine, where bread was a staple food, and animal sacrifices were common in Europe until the spread of Christianity. Diets and cooking changed less during the medieval period than in the early modern period, and sweet breads were traditionally reserved for festive occasions and often given as gifts. Additionally, ancient Greek cuisine was characterized by frugality, while Serbian food developed from pastoral customs favoring animal husbandry, and Jewish cuisine varies widely based on the culinary traditions of the countries where Jewish communities reside.",
    "hypothesis": "They ate breakfast that had been cooked in a cast iron pan, reflecting the medieval cuisine that included staple foods like bread and showcased the eating habits and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, a time when diets and cooking changed less than in the early modern period that followed. This frugality in cuisine can be traced back to ancient Greek times, where most reflected agricultural hardship, while wealthy Greeks celebrated with elaborate meals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An important early material, obsidian, was discovered on the island of Milos, a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, north of the Sea of Crete. This discovery is significant as it relates to Mycenaean Greece, the last phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, which lasted from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC, and the Cyclades, a group of islands located in the southern Aegean Sea. Crete is associated with the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age, and the Aegean Sea lies to the east of the Greek mainland, while the Ionian Sea lies to the west.",
    "hypothesis": "They discovered obsidian on Milos, a volcanic Greek island in the Aegean Sea, and took it back with them. Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly and is produced from felsic lava rich in silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. This island, located north of the Sea of Crete, is linked to the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Puppet Shows involve manipulating inanimate objects resembling humans or animals, and a puppet play is the script for a puppet production. The term wayang refers to both the puppet and the show, and puppets can be used in serious theatrical pieces for aesthetic reasons or special effects. Adult puppeteering targets adult audiences, and notable examples include That Puppet Game Show, which aired on BBC One from 10 August 2013 to 5 January 2014; puppets in adult situations can be seen as humorous due to the contrast with traditional children's entertainment.",
    "hypothesis": "Productions using puppets can include serious theatrical pieces for aesthetic reasons or special effects, and a puppet play serves as the script for such a production. Notably, the BBC and The Jim Henson Company created a show featuring the Miskreant Puppets, which illustrates how puppets in adult situations can be perceived as humorous due to the contrast with traditional children's entertainment. Puppetry can also be used in various genres, including comedy, drama, and educational performances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh really yeah so he he's uh he's probably going to be going to jail and and the problem with him is he's on a guaranteed salary like for three years so whether he plays or not they've got to pay him ten million dollars so if they, and by the way, Epstein was a child sex offender. The film was directed by Nigel Cole and produced by Capitol Films, and it was an international co-production between Italy, West Germany, and Spain. Let Him Go is based on a 2013 novel by Larry Watson, and the Him was previously a DJ duo and electronic music production team with Steven Berghuijs, who parted ways in 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "He is so hardworking and has helped the team achieve so much, I don't see anything wrong with paying him a million dollar salary, especially considering that The Him was previously a DJ duo and electronic music production team with Steven Berghuijs, who parted ways in 2021, and that Let Him Go is based on a 2013 novel by Larry Watson, while also acknowledging the serious issues surrounding figures like Epstein, who was a child sex offender.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Porches and stoops, those symbols of a vibrant social life, stopped being used as gathering places for a rather practical reason--air conditioning. As air conditioning became more prevalent, it removed heat from enclosed spaces to achieve comfortable interior temperatures, but poor indoor air quality affects the health, comfort, and well-being of building occupants, leading to sick building syndrome and respiratory issues. Poor indoor air quality is linked to sick building syndrome, respiratory issues, reduced productivity, and impaired learning. Most victims of the heat wave were elderly poor residents without air conditioning or unable to afford to use it, which contributed to a decline in outdoor social interactions as strangers became less impactful once around friends. The heat wave impacted the wider Midwestern region, causing additional deaths in St.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a renewed interest in outdoor gathering places in our trendier cities, especially as the heat wave impacted the wider Midwestern region, causing additional deaths in St. This shift highlights the importance of ventilation, which introduces outdoor air into a space to control indoor air quality by diluting pollutants, as poor indoor air quality affects the health, comfort, and well-being of building occupants. Moreover, in these outdoor settings, strangers become less impactful once around friends, fostering a sense of community.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even us if you needed,\" said Jon, referring to the various notable figures named Jon, including Jon Lord, an English keyboardist and composer, Jon Brion, an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and composer, and Harry Jon Benjamin, an American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and musician, among others. Additionally, Jonathan Niven Cryer and Jonathan Daniel Hamm are both American actors, and the comic strip Jon chronicles the life of Garfield the cat, Odie the dog, and their owner Jon Arbuckle. Jon is a masculine given name.",
    "hypothesis": "He offered himself if needed. Jonathan Niven Cryer and Jonathan Daniel Hamm are both American actors, and Jon is a masculine given name. Additionally, \"All You Need Is Love\" is a song by the Beatles released as a non-album single in July 1967.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Revenue is recognized from forfeited property unless the property is distributed to state or local law enforcement agencies or foreign, and a writ of qui tam allows private individuals who assist a prosecution to receive damages or financial penalties recovered by the government, while the Title addresses federal crimes and criminal procedure. The formal name of the statute is the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Revenue is received from forfeited cars, as execution allows the seizure of money or property from the debtor, and garnishment permits the plaintiff to take the debtor's money or property from the holder, while a writ of qui tam allows private individuals who assist a prosecution to receive damages or financial penalties recovered by the government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sort of a building season season yeah, as the series premiered on July 5, 2017, and concluded on April 19, 2023, after six seasons with 60 episodes, while another season filmed from November 12, 2001, to December 20, 2001, and premiered on February 28, 2002. The season is produced by Kilter Films, Bad Robot, and Warner Bros., and the series received a new opening title sequence, studio, and car for the 'Star in a Reasonably Priced Car.' The series follows John Nolan, a man in his forties, who becomes the oldest rookie at the Los Angeles Police Department.",
    "hypothesis": "This kind of building period is exemplified by the series that premiered on July 5, 2017, and concluded on April 19, 2023, after six seasons with 60 episodes, which also received a new opening title sequence, studio, and car for the 'Star in a Reasonably Priced Car.' Additionally, the Twin Peaks franchise returned to television after over 25 years, continuing storylines from the first two seasons and the film Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me, while an American teen drama television series created by Josh Schwartz aired on Fox from August 5, 2003, to February 22, 2007, with four seasons and 92 episodes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, I said, \"I may be altogether wrong. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, including an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term, which amounted to 30,573 documented false or misleading claims. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term. Additionally, Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign, and his first tenure as president began on January 20, 2017, and ended on January 20, 2021.\"",
    "hypothesis": "I was prepared to accept that my idea was flawed, especially considering that Donald Trump has created or promoted many deceptive or disproven conspiracy theories in American politics, making an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term, which totaled 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 according to the Toronto Star, and was further documented by fact-checkers at The Washington Post with 30,573 false or misleading claims during the same period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To some critics, the mystery isn't, as Harris suggests, how women throughout history have exploited their sexual power over men, but how pimps like him have come away with the profit; this character was developed for a legal drama series titled How to Get Away with Murder, which is an American legal drama thriller television series that premiered on ABC on September 25, 2014, and concluded with its sixth and final season on May 14, 2020. The first season premiered on September 25, 2014, and concluded on February 26, 2015, with a total of 15 episodes. The third season was ordered on March 3, 2016, the fourth season on February 10, 2017, and the fifth season on May 11, 2018; the sixth season premiered on September 26, 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "Some critics think that it is a mystery how pimps have profited from women's sexuality. How to Get Away with Murder is an American legal drama thriller television series that premiered on ABC on September 25, 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The leaves of the papyrus were dried and used by Ancient Egyptians as a form of paper, with papyrus being a material similar to thick paper made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus. This material was often used for writing documents that were rolled into scrolls, and Ancient Egyptian literature was produced in the Egyptian language during the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination, including works like the Ipuwer Papyrus, which is a hieratic papyrus from the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt, while Egyptian inventions and discoveries are objects or processes that owe their existence to an Egyptian person. Additionally, Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt from the 6th millennium BC to the 4th century AD, and the staples of both poor and wealthy Egyptians were bread and beer, often accompanied by vegetables and meat.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no paper-like object used by Ancient Egyptians, as their writing was done on papyrus, a material similar to thick paper, which was utilized in their literature and art from the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. Ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language, and Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt from the 6th millennium BC to the 4th century AD. Additionally, Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt, and Egyptian inventions and discoveries are objects or processes that owe their existence to an Egyptian person.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah I I went I went off to school wanting to either be a high school algebra teacher or high school French teacher because my two favorite people in high school were my algebra teacher and French teacher, and I was going to do that until the end of our sophomore year when we came time to sign up for majors. I had taken chemistry for the first time that year and surprised myself I did well in it, which shifted my focus away from mathematics education. Mathematics education in the United States varies significantly from state to state and within states.",
    "hypothesis": "Declaring a major is a big step, especially in fields like mathematics, where integrated mathematics in the US encompasses various topics throughout secondary school, including elementary algebra, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and functions. This reflects a national vision for mathematics education from preschool to twelfth grade in the US and Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FBI intelligence files indicate that Democratic fund-raiser Maria Hsia has been a Chinese agent. The FBI, as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and an agency of the United States Department of Justice, conducted an investigation that led to the arrest of ten agents on June 27, 2010. Howie Carr referred to Rico as possibly the most corrupt FBI agent in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Maria Hsia is a Republican fund raiser that the FBI has information on, as the FBI is the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and an agency of the United States Department of Justice, which has previously initiated programs like the China Initiative to prosecute potential Chinese spies, amidst concerns of influence operations and espionage conducted by the government of China and entities affiliated with the CCP in California. Howie Carr referred to Rico as possibly the most corrupt FBI agent in history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the slopes of the hill you will find Edinburgh Zoo, located just behind Corstorphine Hospital. Edinburgh is traditionally said to be built on Seven Hills, similar to Rome, and it features notable areas such as the affluent West End, which is part of its UNESCO World Heritage Site and is an affluent district of Edinburgh, Scotland, the central New Town, and various neighborhoods including St Leonard's, located in south-central Edinburgh, Pilrig, Polwarth, primarily a residential area, and Dalry, all of which are in Scotland's capital.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh zoo is located behind Corstophine Hospital, which is situated in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland's capital, where the New Town is a central area and Princes Street is the best-known street facing Edinburgh Castle and the Old Town. St Leonard's, a neighbourhood located in south-central Edinburgh, and Pilrig are also neighborhoods within the city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His plan was a simple symmetrical design with straight streets and grand squares, reflecting principles of urban planning that involve the use of land and design of the urban environment, including infrastructure. The City Beautiful movement was a North American architectural and urban planning reform philosophy that flourished in the 1890s and 1900s. He designed over 1,000 structures during a creative period of 70 years, including town halls, the Manchester Assize buildings, and Strangeways Prison, and is known for his designs for Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London. His theories on human-centered design have influenced architecture, urban design, software design, and sociology, while urban design considers economic, social, and environmental value in addition to physical features.",
    "hypothesis": "His plan had a haphazard and crooked design for streets, despite his extensive experience designing over 1,000 structures during a creative period of 70 years, including town halls, the Manchester Assize buildings, and Strangeways Prison. His theories on human-centered design have influenced architecture, urban design, software design, and sociology, which was part of the broader City Beautiful movement, a North American architectural and urban planning reform philosophy that flourished in the 1890s and 1900s, that sought to reform urban environments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chain wielder smiled at her, as she thought about the title 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'. The title is 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain wielder was friends with the woman, as depicted in the story titled 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such parties may include gatherings of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration, often featuring food, beverages, music, dancing, or entertainment. In the context of politics, a political party coordinates candidates to compete in elections and participate in governance, with members often sharing similar political ideas and promoting specific goals; the membership total, donations, and candidates of minor and major parties can be very distinct, and a minor party plays a smaller role than a major party in politics and elections. Additionally, costume parties, popular during Halloween in countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, are a type of party where guests dress in costumes depicting characters or figures.",
    "hypothesis": "Parties don't include a gathering of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration, which often features food, beverages, music, dancing, or entertainment. A party is a gathering of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration. While parties are popular in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand during Halloween, minor and major parties can have distinct differences in membership, donations, and candidates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Component modularization and prefabrication off-site can reduce the amount of time cranes are needed on a site, as well as provide opportunities to reduce project schedules and construction costs and to concentrate jobs locally at the prefabrication facility. Building elements may be prefabricated offsite or on-site and then transported to their final location, and modern methods of construction focus on component standardization and prefabrication to improve traditional approaches. Modular construction involves prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites.",
    "hypothesis": "Cranes are needed on-site for a shorter time when prefabrication and modularization are done beforehand, as modular construction involves the prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites. This method can save time and costs, with time savings of 20 to 50 percent compared to traditional building techniques.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been influenced by their differing traits, and has assimilated their various customs and practices, including the Jewish traditions and customs practiced by their ancestors for several centuries despite isolation, as well as the syncretism that merges different traditions in religion, asserting unity and inclusivity. They traditionally speak Yiddish, influenced by Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic languages. The Hmong people are native to several countries and believed to have originated from southern China, and they are part of the Austronesian family. Additionally, the central and eastern Alps of Europe have folklore traditions from Germanic, Gaulish, Slavic, and Raetian cultures, and the Brahmin is one of the four major social classes in Hindu culture. Other traditions are considered more cultural or secular and have originated outside Christian influence, while superstition is linked to practices involving luck and fate, with many wedding traditions having roots in superstitions.",
    "hypothesis": "Their different traits have had no impact on any cultures, as evidenced by their ancestors practicing Jewish traditions and customs for several centuries despite isolation, while other traditions considered more cultural or secular have originated outside Christian influence. Additionally, the Brahmin is one of the four major social classes in Hindu culture, and the Hmong people, native to several countries, are believed to have originated from southern China. They are part of the Austronesian family, all of which further illustrate the lack of cultural impact.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gary Oldman turns himself into some sort of gigantic hominid-bat creature and flaps about in Dracula. The Vampire Master in John Carpenter's Vampires can fly down the road fast enough to catch a speeding car and can stick to the ceiling of a motel room. Additionally, it is the second installment in the Halloween film series, while lightning appears in the films Cars, Cars 2, and Cars 3, as well as in the animated series Cars Toons and Cars on the Road.",
    "hypothesis": "Oldman was just a man in the production, which is the second installment in the Halloween film series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are factory showrooms in the Pedder Building, 12 Pedder Street, in Central, Hong Kong. The Edison laboratories, which were designed by architect Henry Hudson Holly in 1887 and operated for more than 40 years, are part of the historical context of the area, and the building is a grade II listed building.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pedder Building, located at 12 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong, was long ago abandoned and contains nothing inside, despite being a grade II listed building and having housed the Edison laboratories for more than 40 years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But those that are manufactured for sale in Europe and so forth are quite the other way around; Europe is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, which includes regions such as Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Central Europe. Western Europe is the western region of Europe, while Eastern Europe is a subregion of Europe, and Central Europe is known for its cultural diversity and shared historical similarities. Additionally, Europe generally has a temperate climate, and it is home to traditionally itinerant groups, as well as the European hornet, the largest wasp native to the continent. Eastern European Time (EET) is UTC+02:00, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time, and the STOXX Europe 600 is a stock index of European stocks.",
    "hypothesis": "The ones made in Europe are exactly the same as the ones here, as Europe, a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere, encompasses regions such as Western Europe, which is the western region of the continent, and Eastern Europe, a subregion that, along with Central Europe, showcases cultural diversity and shared historical similarities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you well it's not just that are there enough jobs for people here now, considering that technological unemployment, a type of structural unemployment, is a concern due to job loss from technological change. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, and currently, the unemployment rate in the United States is 3.8%, down from 3.9% in January. Additionally, the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom occurred on August 28, 1963.",
    "hypothesis": "There still aren't enough jobs for everyone here, as job creation and unemployment are influenced by economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics. Factors can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates, while technological unemployment, a type of structural unemployment, further exacerbates the issue. Technological unemployment refers to job loss due to technological change.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She shrugged. The theme of Atlas Shrugged, a novel by Ayn Rand published in 1957, is \"the role of man's mind in existence\" and includes elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance. John Galt is a character in Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged published in 1957. The 2011 film adaptation, directed by Paul Johansson, is the first part of a trilogy of American political science fiction drama films, titled Atlas Shrugged: Part I, which includes adaptations subtitled Part I (2011), Part II (2012), and Part III (2014). Roark embodies what Rand believed to be the ideal man.",
    "hypothesis": "She acted like it didn't matter, even though the 2011 film adaptation of Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged: Part I, directed by Paul Johansson, portrayed characters like Roark, who embodies what Rand believed to be the ideal man, and John Galt, a significant character from the original 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of limited resources, local legal services programs are forced to turn away tens of thousands of people with critical legal problems, including those affected by the rapidly growing criminal activity of trafficking of persons, which is now a major issue following drug and arms trafficking and involves exploitation such as prostitution, forced labor, and slavery-like practices. Sexual exploitation of children is a significant issue, with around 40,000 children under 16 believed to be in the sex trade, and estimates of enslaved people range from 38 million to 49.6 million, depending on the definition of slavery used. Law, a set of rules enforceable by institutions to regulate behavior, is essential in addressing these issues, yet state-enforced laws made by legislatures, executives, or judges are often insufficient, especially as ICE has increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing further harm in the U.S. Historical events like the Trail of Tears, which involved the forced displacement of about 60,000 people between 1830 and 1850, highlight the ongoing struggles against exploitation and the need for adequate legal support.",
    "hypothesis": "Local services programs are often forced to refuse people with serious legal problems due to a lack of resources, which can include cases of exploitation that may involve forced labor or sexual slavery, as well as situations where children are trafficked for illegal adoption. Law, as a set of rules enforceable by institutions to regulate behavior, is shaped by state-enforced laws made by legislatures, executives, or judges, yet these programs remain unable to assist those facing issues related to prostitution, forced labor, and slavery-like practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The case law is a whole body unto itself, encompassing significant cases such as Fales, also known as The Dedham Case, in the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and the ongoing Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip, brought before the International Court of Justice on 29 December 2023 by South Africa regarding Israel's conduct during the Gaza war, where debate continues on whether Israel's treatment of Palestinians constitutes genocide. Additionally, it includes discussions in rabbinic literature about the ambiguous nature of an individual's sex and its legal ramifications based on potential sex classifications, as well as historical documents like the Magna Carta of 1215, which required the King to call common counsel, hold courts in a fixed place, guarantee fair trials, and enshrine the rights of common people to use the land, and the Manoj–Babli honour killing case from June 2007, which involved the honour killing of Indian newlyweds and the subsequent court case that convicted defendants for this act.",
    "hypothesis": "The case law is a whole body unto itself, because it perplexes some people; for instance, rabbinic literature discusses the ambiguous nature of an individual's sex and its legal ramifications based on potential sex classifications, while significant cases like Fales, also known as The Dedham Case, have emerged in the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. Ongoing cases such as the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip, brought before the International Court of Justice on 29 December 2023 by South Africa regarding Israel's conduct during the Gaza war, further illustrate this complexity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh it's in Georgia, a state in the Southeastern United States that borders Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, the Atlantic Ocean, Florida, and Alabama, and it's right outside of Macon. Georgia lies directly across the river from Augusta, Georgia. Georgia is also a country in the Caucasus region on the coast of the Black Sea. I like the way that idea of the south is, especially considering that the story of The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia is inspired by real-life events in Ellerslie, Georgia.",
    "hypothesis": "It's about a seven-hour drive to get there from here, specifically to Ellerslie, Georgia, which is inspired by real-life events depicted in The Haunting in Connecticut 2: Ghosts of Georgia. Georgia, a state in the Southeastern United States, lies directly across the river from Augusta, Georgia, and borders Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, the Atlantic Ocean, Florida, and Alabama.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That drawer was an unlocked one, as he had pointed out, and he submitted that there was no evidence to prove that it was the prisoner who had concealed the poison there. The Gulag was a system of forced labor camps located in the Soviet Union. Agatha Christie described 'And Then There Were None' as the most difficult of her books to write.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no evidence to suggest that the prisoner tried to hide the poison in the unlocked drawer, and Agatha Christie described 'And Then There Were None' as the most difficult of her books to write.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My body is to me like a crippled rabbit that I don't want to pet, that I forget to feed on time, that I haven't time to play with and get to know, a useless rabbit kept in a cage that it would be cruel to turn loose; research on rabbit health mainly applies to the European rabbit, the only domesticated species, and there are hundreds of rabbit breeds from around the world, including the Belgian Hare, which is a fancy breed of domestic rabbit. \"Down the rabbit hole\" is an idiom referring to getting deeply involved in something or ending up in a strange situation.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not take care of my body and I seem to be ashamed of it, much like how the health of rabbits, particularly the European rabbit, is studied in veterinary medicine due to their importance as laboratory animals. Research on rabbit health mainly applies to the European rabbit, the only domesticated species, where scientists practice cuniculture to manage them as model organisms in research, ensuring they maintain a well-balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables to stay healthy. Rabbiting is the sport of hunting rabbits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A button on the Chatterbox page will make this easy, so please do join in. WeChat, developed by Tencent, is a social media and instant messaging app that also functions as a mobile payment app, known as Weixin in Chinese, and had over 1 billion monthly active users in 2018. WeChat means 'micro-message' in English.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to make the site very user friendly, especially considering that WeChat, developed by Tencent, is a social media and instant messaging app that had over 1 billion monthly active users in 2018, and its name translates to 'micro-message' in English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh really they're about it they've got a guy named Herb Williams that that i guess sort of was supposed to take the place of uh Tarpley but he uh he just doesn't have the offensive skills; much like Presley's performance style, which was sexually provocative and influential across color lines, Herb's lack of skills brought success and initial controversy. During the same decade, he co-founded A&M Records with Jerry Moss.",
    "hypothesis": "Herb Williams and Tarpley are on par in terms of skills, as evidenced by their contributions to the music industry; during the same decade, Williams co-founded A&M Records with Jerry Moss, while Presley's performance style brought success and initial controversy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the latest thing out from my friends is usually the most uh time effective, especially with tools like AirTag, which is designed to act as a key finder and helps people locate personal objects such as keys, bags, apparel, small electronic devices, and vehicles. AirTags use Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items, which was estimated to consist of approximately one billion devices worldwide in early 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "It works best to find things out from my friends, especially when using tools like AirTags, which utilize Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items. This network detects and anonymously reports emitted Bluetooth signals, helping people find personal objects such as keys, bags, apparel, small electronic devices, and vehicles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were so sure of themselves that they took it for granted he had made a mistake, as mistakes are often an incorrect understanding by parties to a contract, and the acknowledgment of mistakes is abstract, not specifying who made them or their nature. In legal contexts, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense despite the physical element being committed, while a mistake of law is not usually a defense, indicating that individuals are expected to know the law. The law of mistake includes a set of rules in English contract law, which regulates legally binding agreements in England and Wales, and a less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to specify who made them, such as saying 'I made mistakes' or 'John Doe made mistakes.' Additionally, 'Mistakes were made' is a rhetorical device used to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility, similar to a non-apology apology that does not express remorse or assigns fault to the recipient of the apology. Common law is developed primarily through judicial decisions rather than statutes, and a pardon allows a person to be relieved of some or all legal consequences from a criminal conviction.",
    "hypothesis": "They simply assumed that he'd made a mistake, as the acknowledgment of mistakes is often abstract and does not specify who made them or their nature, similar to the rhetorical device \"Mistakes were made,\" which acknowledges poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility. A less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to specify who made them, such as saying \"I made mistakes\" or \"John Doe made mistakes.\" In the context of contracts, a mistake refers to an incorrect understanding by the parties involved, and in criminal law, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense despite the physical element being committed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lydians and Persians were connected through the history of Lydia, an Iron Age kingdom in western Anatolia during the first millennium BC, where the Lydians, an Anatolian people who spoke the Lydian language, an Indo-European language of the Anatolian group, practiced their own religion and mythology, which encompasses the mythology, rituals, and beliefs of the Lydians. Sardis served as the capital of the Lydian Empire, ruled by King Croesus from 585 BC until his defeat by Cyrus the Great in December 547 BC, when Cyrus met Croesus' larger army in battle on the plain north of Sardis; the siege of Sardis lasted for 14 days before Cyrus captured it, after which it became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia. Lydian texts, contemporaneous with those in Lycian, reflect the culture of the Lydians, while the second Persian invasion of Greece occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars under Xerxes I.",
    "hypothesis": "The Persians and Lydians were connected through the historical context of Lydia, an ancient Iron Age kingdom in western Anatolia during the first millennium BC, where the Lydians, an Anatolian people, spoke the Lydian language, an Indo-European language of the Anatolian group. After the fall of the Lydian Empire, Lydia became the capital of the Persian satrapy of Lydia, and the Lydian religion encompassed the mythology and beliefs of the Lydians, whose texts are contemporaneous with those in Lycian. The Lydians were known for their wealth, particularly due to their innovations in coinage, which influenced Persian economic practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The seven grants flow from a new Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, part of a trend among philanthropists to give money to help organizations grow stronger, rather than to the program services they provide, as logistics may manage tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies. The colonial college was chartered in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin to train leaders in various fields, and many countries have added significant solar power capacity to their electrical grids.",
    "hypothesis": "The grants flow from a Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, exemplifying a trend among philanthropists to give money to grow organizations, much like the colonial college chartered in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin to train leaders in various fields, and reflecting the global movement where many countries have added significant solar power capacity to their electrical grids.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sunlight, piercing through the branches, turned the auburn of her hair to quivering gold, as a plan was made to create a complete pictorial record of all bird species in North America based on interests in art and ornithology. Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The auburn of her hair drew many suitors to her, much like the warm greeting of 'War Eagle' among the Auburn Family, which reflects the charm of Auburn, a city in Lee County, Alabama, and also in Placer County, California, where the name Sweet Auburn was coined by John Wesley Dobbs. Auburn is a city in Placer County, California, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He reported masterfully on the '72 campaign and the Hell's Angels. Alan Moore, an English author known for his work in comic books, is known for his notable works including V for Vendetta, The Ballad of Halo Jones, and Swamp Thing, and he describes his work as a piece of \"genetic mythology.\"",
    "hypothesis": "He generally reports very well on all kinds of things, including the notable works of Alan Moore, an English author known for his work in comic books, such as Swamp Thing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four infinite minutes went by, reminiscent of the time spent watching Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "Those four minutes passed in an instant, and felt like just few seconds, much like the fleeting moments experienced while watching Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, that campaign - primarily among private attorneys - drew less than $40,000 while the Nashville legal aid fund-raising garnered more than $500,000. Jefferson Van Drew is an American politician serving as a U.S. official, a member of the Democratic Party, and previously served as prosecuting attorney for St. He was known for his approach towards high-level politicians.",
    "hypothesis": "The campaigns got $750,000, during which Trump used surrogates, including Rudy Giuliani and William Barr, to pressure Ukraine regarding conspiracy theories, showcasing his approach towards high-level politicians, despite being a member of the Democratic Party and previously serving as prosecuting attorney for St.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Guards would regulate those who entered and departed at the army military prison, which is part of a list of internment and concentration camps by country. A camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. During World War II, the United States relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps, while Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche fled and were expelled from Eastern and Central European countries during and after World War II. Additionally, approximately 900,000 Jews migrated or were expelled from Muslim-majority countries during the 20th century. The camp held a total of 27,278 male inmates from 1943 until 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "Guards checked who went in and out of the army military prison, which held a total of 27,278 male inmates from 1943 until 1945, during a time when the United States relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps, each designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analytical Perspectives encompass various aspects such as analytical skill, which includes logical reasoning, critical thinking, communication, research, data analysis, and creativity. This skill is taught in contemporary education to prepare individuals for future professions, allowing for deconstructing information into smaller categories to draw conclusions. Additionally, analytical reasoning involves breaking down large problems into smaller components using deductive reasoning, while inductive reasoning supports conclusions with varying degrees of probability rather than deductive certainty.",
    "hypothesis": "It is impossible for a perspective to be analytical, as analytical skill, which includes logical reasoning, critical thinking, communication, research, data analysis, and creativity, allows for deconstructing information into smaller categories to draw conclusions. Furthermore, analytic philosophy, a movement within modern Western philosophy focused on analysis as a method and clarity in arguments, has developed branches such as philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of science, while analytical reasoning involves breaking down large problems into smaller components using deductive reasoning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine weave and pattern are typical of a Scottish weaver's attention to detail, as seen in tartan, a patterned cloth with crossing horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors, which has been used for centuries in traditional clothing like the kilt. Tartan, also known as plaid, features designs that can vary from simple two-color patterns to intricate motifs with over twenty hues. Additionally, William Morris was a British literary figure and designer known for his wallpaper designs and a founder of the British Arts and Crafts Movement, having created fifty block-printed wallpapers with intricate patterns based on native British flowers and plants, as he sought to restore the prestige of hand-made crafts in opposition to factory-produced textiles, with collections that included the Silver Studio collection and the Crown Wallpaper Archive.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing in the garment that could suggest any attention to detail, as traditional lambas for burial were often made of silk and cow hides, while those for daily wear were made of raffia, pig skin, cotton, or bast, and fabrics are woven using high-quality cotton yarn known for their fine texture, durability, and simplicity, which contrasts with the intricate patterns of tartan, a cloth associated with Scotland that features crossing horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors and has been used for centuries in traditional clothing like the kilt, reflecting a historical context where figures like William Morris sought to restore the prestige of hand-made crafts in opposition to factory-produced textiles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The 37 hectares (91 acres) of garden are set on lands above the Wag Wag River, which twists through a steep and narrow valley. The willie wagtail is a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, and it is a common and familiar bird in many habitats except thick forest. The male and female willie wagtail have similar plumage, and its range has increased due to human expansion.",
    "hypothesis": "The Wag Wag River was named as such because it resembles a dog's tail, similar to how the willie wagtail, a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, is known for its distinctive tail movements. This bird is common in many habitats except thick forest, and both male and female willie wagtails share similar plumage.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because we don't always read the newspaper sometimes it just sits around for a while and then we just chuck it, like how a chuck is a type of clamp used to hold a cylindrical object, or how the CIA and NSA assign handlers to Chuck for top-secret missions, referencing Charles Irving Bartowski, the title character of the show Chuck, whose primary love interest is Sarah, also known as Sarah Lisa Bartowski, who initially poses as Chuck's girlfriend to conceal their identities as spies, while Chuck E. is mentioned. Chuck is an American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak, with its first season originally airing from September 24, 2007, to January 24, 2008, and the second season containing 22 episodes aired from September 29, 2008, to April 27, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "We save all of our old newspapers whether we read them or not, including those that feature stories about Chuck, an American spy action-comedy-drama television series created by Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak, where the CIA and NSA assign handlers to Chuck for top-secret missions, and where Sarah Lisa Bartowski is an alias of Chuck's primary love interest throughout the series, which aired its second season with 22 episodes from September 29, 2008, to April 27, 2009.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Classic Castilian restaurant features the traditions of Spanish cooking, and each episode explores unique restaurants and their signature dishes. Spanish cuisine includes the traditions and practices of cooking in Spain, with significant differences among Spain's regional cuisines. Each episode explores unique types of restaurants with their signature specialties, while Food Paradise International showcases the best places for various cuisines around the world. As of 2025, Spain has 291 Michelin-starred restaurants.",
    "hypothesis": "The restaurant is one of many classic Italian eateries, and each episode explores unique types of restaurants with their signature specialties, including those that may have earned recognition like the 291 Michelin-starred restaurants in Spain as of 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "COST ASSIGNMENT - A process that identifies costs with activities, outputs, or other cost objects. Project management includes planning and tracking schedules, costs, resources, and overall management, while project workforce management coordinates all logistic elements of a project using a single software application that includes documentation and other intangible components as part of its functionality. The theory models human behavior by analyzing a rational actor's decisions based on costs and benefits, where marginal utility describes the change in utility from consuming one additional unit of a good or service, which can be classified as positive, negative, or zero; negative marginal utility means that consuming more of a commodity causes harm, reducing overall utility. If a victim pays a fraudster, the fraudster may create additional fees or disappear. Indirect costs may be either fixed or variable and include administration, personnel, and security costs, but they are not directly accountable to a cost object. Additionally, Energy Savings Performance Contracts are designed to accelerate investment in energy conservation measures.",
    "hypothesis": "Cost assignment is ineffective because indirect costs, which include administration, personnel, and security costs, are not directly accountable to a cost object and may be either fixed or variable. This inefficiency is compounded by the theory that models human behavior through the decisions of a rational actor based on costs and benefits, as seen when a victim pays a fraudster, who may then create additional fees or disappear.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek had to fight for attention as the hybrid warfare, viewed as such by both independent observers and the European Union, was undertaken in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations, which followed the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, where mass demonstrations against President Alexander Lukashenko occurred as he sought his sixth term. The largest anti-government protests in Belarus began before and during the 2020 presidential election. In August 2021, Belarus began sponsoring an influx of migrants from the Middle East and North Africa to its borders with Lithuania, Poland, and Latvia, while Belarus denied involvement in the hybrid warfare.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek did not have to fight for attention, as the focus was on Belarus denying involvement in hybrid warfare, which the European Union viewed as a response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations following the 2020 presidential election and protests, during which Besarab faced professional dismissal and a ban from public institutions due to his political stance. The hybrid warfare was undertaken in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though prehistoric remains from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages have been unearthed in the Manzanares Valley, prior to Madrid's sudden elevation to capital city in 1561 its history was rather undistinguished; ancient history spans from the beginning of writing to late antiquity, and the Bronze Age, a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, is the middle period of the three-age system, which divides human prehistory into the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. An ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze or traded for it, and prominent weapons during this period included bronze swords. Crete is linked to the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age, and excavations in a mound site have been conducted since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no remains in the Manzanares Valley, despite the presence of human settlements in prehistoric Wales from about 230,000 years ago to AD 48, the connection of Crete to the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age, ongoing excavations in a mound site since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction, the Late Bronze Age collapse in the Mediterranean basin during the 12th century BC, and the Bronze Age being the middle period of the three-age system, between the Stone Age and Iron Age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She would be almost certainly sent to you under an assumed one, as Isabella of France, known for her diplomatic skills, intelligence, and beauty, was the de facto regent of England from 1327 until 1330 and is sometimes referred to as the She-Wolf of France; she was the youngest surviving child of King Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre, the mother of French kings Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III, and a great-grandmother to Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe.",
    "hypothesis": "The man told the other man that she would be sent to him, referring to Isabella, who was known for her diplomatic skills, intelligence, and beauty, and was the mother of French kings Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III, as well as a great-grandmother to Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every fresh circumstance seems to establish it more clearly, such as the international debate triggered by Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, which highlights the varying interpretations by jurisdiction and legal system and raises questions about its precedent in international law. The International Court of Justice, as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, adjudicates general disputes between countries and provides advisory opinions on legal questions, while international law, a set of rules, norms, and standards that states feel obligated to obey, regulates the conduct of sovereign states in their relations with one another. Sources of international law include treaties, customs, and scholarly writings; additionally, a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its original judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, the power to promulgate emergency decrees is included in certain legal understandings, and a lack of consent is an essential element that does not always involve physical violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Every new thing seems to prove it to us that we are right, as seen in the way a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its original judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, reflecting the evolving nature of law, which is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior. This is further illustrated by the international debate triggered by Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence, which raised questions about its precedent in international law, highlighting how some approaches focus on why states comply with international norms without coercive power, while the ICJ adjudicates general disputes between countries and provides advisory opinions on legal questions, emphasizing that a lack of consent is an essential element that does not always involve physical violence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If they have overestimated how far the CPI is off, Boskin and his commission may institutionalize an underestimated CPI--guaranteeing a yearly, stealth tax increase, as the page lists details of the consumer price index. The Boskin Commission was appointed by the United States Senate in 1995 to study possible bias in the computation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The Bureau of Labor Statistics established a price research division based on the recommendations of the Boskin Commission. The United States Chained Consumer Price Index (C-CPI-U) is a measure of price levels of consumer goods and services created by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The fixed weight CPI adjusts its basket of goods periodically to account for substitutions in consumer purchases. The PCE price index is a United States-wide indicator of the average increase in prices for domestic personal consumption.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no chance they have overestimated how far the CPI is off, as the Boskin Commission was appointed by the United States Senate in 1995 to study possible bias in the computation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is published monthly by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Additionally, the United States Chained Consumer Price Index (C-CPI-U), created by the BLS, is a measure of price levels of consumer goods and services, while the CPI-U remains the most commonly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, the net scale benefit is initially positive, whether or not we adjust for the wage premium, as unemployment insurance in the U.S. replaces a portion of wages during unemployment, and countries have different versions of unemployment benefits. Risk compensation suggests people adjust behavior based on perceived risk levels. Additionally, piece wages involve separate payment for each job, hour, or unit, and a salary is a periodic payment from an employer to an employee. The current structure of Trade Adjustment Assistance features four components: for workers, firms, farmers, and communities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Initial net scale benefit is positive, with or without wage premiums, although safety interventions may result in a lower net benefit than expected or higher risks. Additionally, unemployment insurance in the U.S. replaces a portion of wages during unemployment, and the first unemployment insurance program was established in the U.S., while child benefit is usually means-tested and depends on the number of children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "now that's an interesting point yeah i mean once the expectations are considered, it's notable that sleeper hits can ultimately outshine preordained hits, as a 'sleeper hit' is a show that surprises viewers with its popularity over time. A sleeper hit can be a film, television series, music release, video game, or other entertainment product that was initially unsuccessful but later became successful, often having little to no promotion and developing a fandom through word of mouth, media coverage, or internet virality. For instance, a record released as a single in 1985 from the album Let's Go All the Way became a sleeper hit, entering the top 10 of singles charts in the US and UK the following year. The secretary problem, which is related to optimal stopping theory and is studied in applied probability, statistics, and decision theory, adds another layer to our understanding of expectations. He is currently ranked as the world No.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe that is a very interesting point, especially considering that a 'sleeper hit' is a show that surprises viewers with its popularity over time, often developing a fandom through word of mouth, media coverage, or internet virality, which may occur even with little to no promotion. This is much like how he is currently ranked as the world No. in his field, which relates to the optimal stopping theory exemplified by the secretary problem.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think yeah and it's just a nice escape and you know it's something to laugh at and enjoy; The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band, provides that escape. Metalcore is a fusion genre combining elements of extreme metal and hardcore punk, typically featuring aggressive verses and melodic choruses with breakdowns. Gregory John Puciato has played with Tomahawk, The Dillinger Escape Plan, and other bands. Billy Rymer was the drummer for The Dillinger Escape Plan from 2009 until December 2017, and again since December 2023; the record was praised as a fitting finale for the band's existence.",
    "hypothesis": "It's so serious that it doesn't provide any escape, much like the intense music of The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band known for their relentless sound. The band's former lead vocalist and lyricist, Gregory John Puciato, contributed to this atmosphere, reminiscent of the notorious Dillinger, who was imprisoned several times and escaped twice. The band's complex compositions and aggressive performances further emphasize this sense of entrapment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Total volume grew 13. The 2010 version of the 15th edition consists of 32 volumes and 32,640 pages. The country is the largest in Oceania and the sixth-largest in the world, with a total area of 7,688,287 km2. The wider metropolitan area has a population of 15.1 million, and it took 218 years for the human population to reach eight billion, which the United Nations estimated to have exceeded in mid-November 2022, following around 300,000 years to reach one billion. As of 2025, Earth's human population is over 8.2 billion, with a population density of 50 people per km2. The world's core Jewish population was estimated at 15.8 million, about 0.2% of the global population, and in 1900, Muslims numbered 200 million, or 12% of the world population.",
    "hypothesis": "The expected increase was 10, as the United Nations estimated the global population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, which took 218 years to reach from the previous milestone. In 1900, Muslims numbered 200 million, or 12% of the world population, while the wider metropolitan area has a population of 15.1 million, and the 2010 version of the 15th edition consists of 32 volumes and 32,640 pages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, although I got a Ph.D. in philosophy many years ago and have thought and read about these matters ever since, heaven (or whatever) knows I don't have too many answers that I feel confident about, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements, as all possible outcomes are realized in these different worlds. The many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real, and importantly, there is no wave function collapse in this interpretation.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know about this subject because it is so complicated, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements and that the many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He found himself thinking in circles of worry and pulled himself back to his problem, much like the geometric challenge of squaring the circle first proposed in Greek mathematics. Miller was working on Circles before his death in September 2018, and it was created as a companion piece to his album Swimming. A crop circle is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually a cereal.",
    "hypothesis": "He got lost in loops of worry, but snapped himself back to his problem, reflecting on the phrase \"Epstein didn't kill himself\" that rejects the official cause of death of Jeffrey Epstein, who died in August 2019, while also remembering that Miller was working on Circles before his death in September 2018, which was created as a companion piece to his album Swimming.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With dark eyes and eyelashes she would have been a beauty, as eyelashes, which grow in up to six layers on the eyelids and are sensitive to touch, protect the eye from debris. An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edges of the eyelids, and mascara, a cosmetic used to darken, thicken, lengthen, and define eyelashes, enhances their appearance, aligning with the feminine beauty ideal that consists of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age. This standard has evolved over time, as seen with Luna, the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966, and usually, only the upper eyelashes are curled.",
    "hypothesis": "She would have been gorgeous if she'd not had such light colored eyes, as the feminine beauty ideal consists of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age, and physical attractiveness is the degree to which physical features are considered beautiful; this is particularly notable in the context of Luna, who was the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966, where even the eyelashes, which grow in up to six layers on the eyelids, contribute to the overall perception of beauty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thing started to grow brighter, reflecting the evolution that involves changes in heritable characteristics of biological populations across generations, which in turn leads to biodiversity at all levels of biological organization. Natural selection favors traits that provide a selective advantage in an organism's environment. Bioluminescence, the light emitted by living organisms during a chemiluminescence reaction, occurs in various organisms, including marine vertebrates, fungi, and fireflies. Behavioral ecology studies the evolutionary basis of animal behavior influenced by ecological pressures, all under the protection of laws like the Endangered Species Act of 1973, the main U.S. law for protecting endangered species.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite growing brighter, it was difficult to make out what the thing was, possibly due to its bioluminescence, which occurs in various organisms, including marine vertebrates, fungi, and fireflies, as a result of a chemiluminescence reaction that has evolved over generations through natural selection favoring advantageous traits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together they had a force of 130 attorneys and the responsibility to serve the civil legal needs of about 550,000 poor and vulnerable people throughout the state, as they navigated lawsuits, which are civil actions brought by a plaintiff for a legal remedy, and collective settlements that address multiple similar legal cases. A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court of law, characterized by an orderly process where participants present evidence and argue interpretations of the law before a judge or jury.",
    "hypothesis": "There were more lawyers than vulnerable people in the state, which is significant given that a lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court of law. The term \"lawsuit\" refers to a civil action brought by a plaintiff for a legal remedy. Legal proceedings are characterized by an orderly process where participants present evidence and argue interpretations of the law before a judge or jury.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They take the football serious, as football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and the Laws of the Game are the codified rules of association football, which is played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field. The defending team can use the ball against the attacking team's players to prevent them from scoring, while in American football, the offense attempts to advance down the field by running or throwing the ball, while the defense aims to stop them. The Nigeria national football team represents Nigeria in Men's international football, and in gridiron football, a penalty is a sanction assessed against a team for a violation of the rules, with substitutions allowed between downs.",
    "hypothesis": "They love watching football, a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, including association football, which is played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field, and American football, where two teams of eleven players compete on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The Laws of the Game govern association football, which are the codified rules of the sport, while in American football, the offense attempts to advance down the field by running or throwing the ball, while the defense aims to stop them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um well I hate to yes I do, and viewers who engage in hate-watching find pleasure in a show's absurdities or failures, consuming media to gain amusement from mocking its content, much like the film I Hate Luv Storys, which was released on 2 July 2010. Hate-watching involves engaging with media through a satirical lens, and segments often included absurdist content and audience participation.",
    "hypothesis": "I really don't like to, but I find that viewers who hate-watch enjoy a show's absurdities or failures, and they engage with media through a satirical lens, often consuming it to gain amusement from mocking its content.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trying Your Luck involves the phenomenon and belief that defines improbable events, which can happen by random chance. The terms \"lucky\" and \"unlucky\" describe an event's positivity, negativity, or improbability, and positive and negative events can occur at any time due to random and non-random processes. Credulity does not imply that the belief is false; the subject may be correct. In 1984, Michael Larson memorized the gameboard's patterns to win $110,237 on Press Your Luck. Additionally, Luck & Logic is a media franchise created by Bushiroad and five other companies, while Luck is an American dramatic television series created by David Milch.",
    "hypothesis": "Give it a try; after all, improbable events can happen by random chance, just like how Michael Larson memorized the gameboard's patterns to win $110,237 on Press Your Luck in 1984. This kind of strategic thinking is reminiscent of the Luck & Logic media franchise created by Bushiroad and five other companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a year, Clinton's surrogates have been calling Starr an out-of-control prosecutor, as Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault. Clinton admitted to having an affair with Monica Lewinsky between 1995 and 1997, and the allegations against him gained more credibility in 2018 due to the #MeToo movement. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating George H. W. Bush, with his presidency beginning on January 20, 1993, and an FBI investigation found that Clinton's server did not contain any clearly marked classified information.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's supporters are stating that Starr is out of line, especially as some commentators have characterized Clinton's relationship with Monica Lewinsky as predatory or non-consensual, despite Bill Clinton admitting to having an affair with her between 1995 and 1997. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating George H. W. Bush. Furthermore, Bill Clinton has faced public accusations of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, and these allegations were revisited in 2018 in light of the #MeToo movement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah I saw that for the first time yesterday in the evening, and I learned that the phenomenon became the subject of scientific investigations that focused on neuroscience, revealing differences in human colour perception. The phenomenon showed differences in human color perception and led to scientific investigations in neuroscience and vision science, as colors can evoke certain emotions in people and influence perceptions, such as the taste of food. Additionally, color blindness is the decreased ability to see or distinguish colors or shades, often a sex-linked inherited issue affecting cone cells in the retina that mediate color vision.",
    "hypothesis": "Yesterday was the first time I had ever seen that phenomenon, which revealed differences in human colour perception and became the subject of scientific investigations in neuroscience and vision science, as it showed how colors can evoke certain emotions in people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exercise is not supposed to do that to you; rather, the result of exercise is increased muscle control, flexibility, and range of motion. Premenstrual water retention refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the body, which can be affected by various factors, including exercise. Pre-workout supplements contain ingredients like caffeine and creatine, varying by product type, and the exercise involved in a US military war game cost US$250 million.",
    "hypothesis": "Exercise isn't supposed to do that; rather, the result of exercise is increased muscle control, flexibility, and range of motion, and fitness coaches and medical professionals consider the claim of spot reduction to be disproved. Notably, Jane Fonda's Workout Book was released in November 1981, and the Presidential Fitness Test was conducted in US public middle and high schools until 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies in a dozen states including Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New York, and Virginia, using a variety of methodologies for estimating the unmet legal needs of the poor. Legal financing allows litigants to fund their legal costs through third-party companies. Legal aid is essential for providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial, while jurisdiction refers to the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice, and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) is an undergraduate law degree and the first professional qualification for legal practitioners in common law countries.",
    "hypothesis": "No similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies, as legal analysis employs a specific methodology and many legal systems utilize bench trials for various cases. Additionally, a paralegal, who performs tasks requiring legal knowledge but is not a licensed lawyer, operates within a market that includes consultancies and companies with legal departments, while common law develops mainly through judicial decisions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah that's true, the traffic, um, yeah yeah, especially since Trump and Bush were on their way to film an episode of Access Hollywood, which is a show owned by NBCUniversal. The interviews were broadcast on September 24 and 25, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "That's not true about the traffic; Trump and Bush were on their way to film an episode of Access Hollywood, which is a show owned by NBCUniversal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long famous as the home of artists and bohemians, who call it La Butte (The Mound), Montmartre is an essential piece of Paris mythology, known for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur. Paris has a reputation as the 'City of Art,' and Montmartre, as a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement, has attracted artists from around the world for centuries, with art schools and movements developing in Paris centered on French and immigrant artists. In the 1880s, a pianist worked in café-cabarets in Montmartre and composed piano works.",
    "hypothesis": "Montmartre is a large hill in Paris's northern 18th arrondissement, known for its artistic history and the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur, but it is not part of Paris mythology, especially considering that Montparnasse has been part of Paris since 1669 and Paris has a reputation as the 'City of Art.'",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Economic growth also depends on education to enhance the knowledge and skills of the nation's work, as endogenous growth theory states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth. India's economy is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector in strategic sectors. The book 'The Elusive Quest For Growth' was published in 2001 by William Easterly, highlighting the importance of economic education in improving the economics curriculum and researching economic literacy, which is crucial in addressing issues like population decline, productivity, and economic inequality.",
    "hypothesis": "Economic growth will continue without regard to the skills of the nation's work, as endogenous growth theory states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth. While population decline can affect individual and national economies, some effects are related to economic development, and GDP per capita indicates average living standards and individual prosperity, productivity measures the efficiency of producing goods or services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The town is also known for its sparkling wine and for the caves where about 70 percent of France's cultivated mushrooms are grown, while the music of the band, And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979 in Inkberrow, Worcestershire, is influenced by the native English countryside and is characterised by poetic lyrics and evocative music.",
    "hypothesis": "The town grows 40% of the sparkling wine, and it is also home to And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979 in Inkberrow, Worcestershire, whose music is influenced by the native English countryside.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Abortive countrywide revolts are a list of revolutions, rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings, including the revolutions of 1917–1923, which featured political unrest and armed revolts worldwide. The uprisings were mainly socialist or anti-colonial, inspired by the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I, although most socialist revolts did not create lasting socialist states. The German Revolution of 1918–1919 was an uprising started by workers and soldiers in the final days of World War I, while the Tambov Rebellion of 1920–1922 was a significant peasant rebellion against the Bolshevik government during the Russian Civil War. Additionally, the East German uprising of 1953 occurred from 16 to 17 June 1953 in the German Democratic Republic, and one notable figure in these revolts refused to surrender after the French desecrated his ancestral tombs.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no revolt, as most socialist revolts did not create lasting socialist states, and the uprisings, which were mainly socialist or anti-colonial, did not lead to significant change. This is a list of revolutions, rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings. The revolutions of 1917–1923, characterized by political unrest and armed revolts worldwide, also failed to establish enduring systems. Additionally, a labour revolt, marked by civil unrest and strong labour militancy, did not result in a successful uprising.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although the accounting and reporting model needs to be updated, in my view, the current attest and assurance model is also out of date, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, leading to reported amounts for balance sheet items often differing from current economic or market values. This model addresses the accounting for financial instruments, including classification and measurement, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting, which are three main topics in accounting. In management accounting, managers use accounting information for decision-making and performance management, while lease expenses are often adjusted back into EBITDA despite being capitalised in the balance sheet since IFRS 16. Furthermore, stock-flow consistent models are non-equilibrium macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework, and business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is part of business strategy. Proof of the top quark, tau neutrino, and Higgs boson has supported the Standard Model, and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation and IASB.",
    "hypothesis": "The accounting model needs to be updated in addition to the assurance model, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, and it addresses the accounting for financial instruments. Furthermore, accounting encompasses three main topics: classification and measurement of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting, which are crucial for management accounting where managers utilize this information for decision-making and performance management. Additionally, business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is an integral part of business strategy that necessitates an updated accounting framework.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'll be the first to admit we make mistakes, but most of those are bureaucratic. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government while maximizing productivity and modernizing information technology. DOGE members joined various federal agencies, and Trump has said that illegal immigrants are criminals, and professionals derive their knowledge from research, education, and training at a high level.",
    "hypothesis": "We make errors sometimes, and we have no problem admitting it. For instance, while Trump has said that illegal immigrants are criminals, professionals, who derive their knowledge from research, education, and training at a high level, are prepared to apply their knowledge in the interest of others, which aligns with the objective of DOGE to modernize information technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were talking about Talking Tom & Friends, a multimedia franchise created by the Slovenian video game developer Outfit7 Limited. The franchise features mobile games with anthropomorphic animal characters that repeat user speech, and the game was released in Japan in January 2017 for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita, where players are secretly assigned roles affiliated with teams at the start.",
    "hypothesis": "We are having an argument, come at me if you dare! Talking Tom & Friends is a multimedia franchise created by Outfit7 Limited, a Slovenian video game developer, and it includes a video game series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As of last week he charges $50 an hour minimum instead of $25 for the services of his yearling Northern Utah Legal Aid Foundation, which assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, recognizing that legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law. Legal aid in the United States provides assistance to people unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, and it is available for almost all court actions for those who meet the eligibility requirements. The Director of Legal Aid heads the department, and the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, supports these efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "His charges went up last week, highlighting the importance of legal aid, which assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. In the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law, and it is available for almost all court actions for those who meet the eligibility requirements, overseen by the Director of Legal Aid, who heads the department.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This particular instance of it stinks, as dry toilets operate without water to transport waste or prevent odors. They are true bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera, and their mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking, while some have mouthparts adapted for chewing and are found under bark, in dry wood, or in leaf litter.",
    "hypothesis": "The instance is glorious, as they are true bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera, with mouthparts adapted for piercing and sucking, much like how dry toilets operate without water to transport waste or prevent odors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "STANDARD COSTING - A costing method that attaches costs to cost objects based on reasonable estimates or cost studies and by means of budgeted rates rather than according to actual costs incurred. A cost estimate is the product of the cost estimating process, and purchase costs involve expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product. Additionally, target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to ensure functionality, quality, and profit, with a target cost being the maximum cost that can be incurred while still earning the required profit margin. Life-cycle cost analysis determines the most cost-effective option for purchasing, running, sustaining, or disposing of an object or process. Cost reduction aims to lower costs and increase profits for organizations, while cost allocation provides relief to shared service organization's cost centers, and cost-push inflation is inflation caused by increases in the cost of essential goods or services.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard Costing was applied to the ledger, which involves a cost estimate that is the product of the cost estimating process. Additionally, target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to ensure functionality, quality, and profit. Purchase costs involve expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product, while cost allocation provides relief to shared service organization's cost centers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For this report, we provide an overview of the major theories about why people save and describe various factors associated with the decline in personal saving, which has been noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s. Declines can refer to demographic, social, moral, spiritual, cultural, healthcare, and environmental issues, with ongoing debates about the extent of demographic decline, particularly among White Americans, White Canadians, White Latin Americans, and White Britons, who are experiencing a decrease in their populations. As of July 1, 2023, the non-Hispanic White population in the U.S. was estimated at 191,367,134, about 56.5973% of the total population, and declines are occurring globally, as suggested by studies in South America, China, and Japan, while dystopias are characterized by a dramatic decline in society, and pollinator decline marks a reduction in abundance recorded at the end of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody has any codified ideas as to why people might save, even as declines are occurring globally, as suggested by studies in South America, China, and Japan, affecting demographic, social, moral, spiritual, cultural, healthcare, and environmental issues, with particular debate over the extent of demographic decline among groups such as White Americans, White Canadians, White Latin Americans, and White Britons, all of whom are experiencing a dramatic decline in society that resembles dystopian characteristics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She kept her most important papers in a purple despatch-case, which we must look through carefully. Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, known for her devotion to her family and historic preservation of the White House. Dickinson created manuscript books before her demise, and these were published posthumously in 1981, alongside seven volumes of poetry released from 1890 to 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "We must carefully look through the striped, velvet despatch-case that she kept her most important papers and money in, as she was known for her devotion to her family and historic preservation of the White House, and it may contain significant works like the manuscript books created by Emily Dickinson, who is regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, with those books published posthumously in 1981.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of surgeons working in an emergency department found that the most significant predictor of screening was the attending physicians' perception that their responsibilities included screening. Screening is a strategy used in medicine to look for unrecognised conditions or risk markers, and it can be applied to individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease being screened, as disease processes begin before individuals are aware they are affected. Paramedics work as part of emergency medical services, often in ambulances, and first responders can include law enforcement, emergency medical services, and fire service members. The purpose of the design was to identify alcohol-related problems in accident and emergency departments, and teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for patients in remote areas, including disease screening and monitoring. Additionally, disease and disability are influenced by environmental factors, genetics, disease agents, and lifestyle choices, and testing can be conducted on individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease, such as detecting fecal occult blood, which refers to blood in feces that is not visibly apparent.",
    "hypothesis": "If a physician believes they are responsible for screening, it is more likely to happen, as screening is a strategy used in medicine to look for unrecognised conditions or risk markers. This is crucial because disease processes begin before individuals are aware they are affected. Teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for patients in remote areas and includes disease screening and monitoring, while emergency medicine is concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries needing immediate medical attention.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additional information is provided to help managers incorporate the standards into their daily operations, which may include a system with human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, knowledge, and organizations. Practitioners value individuals and interactions over processes and tools, working software over documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation, and responding to change over following a plan. The term 'Access to Information Act' has been used in recent years, and it is interpreted as the ability to verify the history, location, or application of an item through documented identification. Additionally, 'Dashboard' is another name for 'progress report' and is a form of data visualization. Materials often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, reviews, obituaries, birth notices, crosswords, sudoku puzzles, editorial cartoons, comic strips, and advice columns. Terminal (TTY) input and output information can be provided, including basic CPU information, and Windows components utilize various tools, including the Windows Update client.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers should develop their own standards for operations without any assistance, as a system may include human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, knowledge, and organizations. Practitioners value individuals and interactions over processes and tools, working software over documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation, and responding to change over following a plan, emphasizing the importance of knowing both 'when' and 'why' information is needed, as referenced by The Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. The term 'Access to Information Act' has been used in recent years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah we've tried to do that we've paid ours off you know all the way down to where we had everything down to zero and especially right before I quit work two years ago to stay home with the kids. The term 'sundown town' comes from White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown, and these towns can include entire counties or suburbs, historically supported by the Ku Klux Klan, during an era of Jim Crow laws that featured widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not pay ours off at any time, reflecting the ongoing impact of the era of Jim Crow laws, which featured widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites, much like the term 'sundown town' that describes White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that the people that are um have um a lower income which you automatically equate with lower education, although people in the UK have a minimum set of employment rights from various legal sources, and the minimum wage for over-23-year-olds in the UK is £11.44 starting from April 2023. Additionally, demographic context and cultural identifiers can vary by country, and countries use various grading systems in secondary and university education, organized by continent. Intellectual giftedness refers to significantly higher than average intellectual ability, and baby boomers are the demographic cohort between the Silent Generation and Generation X. Furthermore, African Americans are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., and the Greater Houston metropolitan area has a population of 7.8 million residents. White Americans, White Canadians, White Latin Americans, and White Britons are in demographic decline in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and the United Kingdom, which refers to a decrease in the White populace numerically or as a percentage of the total population. The demographic transition has occurred globally over the past two centuries, reducing birth rates and population growth, and it strengthens economic growth through reduced dilution of capital, increased investment in human capital, and a larger labor force.",
    "hypothesis": "I think higher income equals lower education, as the demographic transition strengthens economic growth through reduced dilution of capital, increased investment in human capital, and a larger labor force that may not prioritize education. Additionally, countries use various grading systems in secondary and university education, organized by continent, reflecting differing educational values. White demographic decline refers to a decrease in the White populace numerically or as a percentage of the total population, while intellectual giftedness refers to significantly higher than average intellectual ability. The minimum wage for over-23-year-olds in the UK is £11.44 starting from April 2023, indicating a potential disconnect between income levels and educational attainment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The woman rolled and drew two spears before the horse had rolled and broken the rest; she was the first female professional to win the show and the first professional to win twice consecutively. This was the first all-women's professional wrestling event to broadcast on both Netflix and Peacock, featuring the same four judges as series 16. The 2025 Evolution was a women's professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by WWE.",
    "hypothesis": "They were rolling in piles of money, as evidenced by the success of events like the 2024 Full Gear, a professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by AEW, and the 2006 New Year's Revolution, the second annual event produced by WWE. The financial success of these events was further highlighted by the 2025 Evolution, a women's professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by WWE, and the recognition of individuals like the first professional to win twice, showcasing the lucrative nature of the wrestling industry. It featured the same four judges as series 16.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An overall increase in prices is only possible when there has been an overall increase in the amount of money in circulation, which occurs through money creation that increases the money supply of a country or economic region. Both central banks and commercial banks create money in most modern economies, with central banks, such as the Federal Reserve System, which is the central banking system of the United States, issuing money as a liability known as reserve deposits for central bank account holders, where bank reserves are held as cash or balances in the central bank. Additionally, governments expect efficiency gains to reduce resource consumption, not increase it due to the Jevons paradox, while deficit spending, defined as spending that exceeds revenue over a specific period, also plays a role in the economic landscape amidst present-day climate change, including global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, as monetary policy aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain exchange rates.",
    "hypothesis": "Prices always increase, regardless of the money in circulation, as money creation increases the money supply of a country or economic region, with both central banks and commercial banks involved in this process. Both central banks and commercial banks create money in most modern economies. Monetary policy, which aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain exchange rates, operates within this framework where bank reserves are held as cash or balances in the central bank.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upwards of a mile but Washington is one of my favorite places to visit; my daughter lives in Arlington, and when I go to visit her, I love to get out on that bike trail and either ride the bike or go bicycle touring, which can last from a single day to several weeks or months. The total ride distance is usually around 550 kilometres (340 mi), averaging about 70 kilometres (43 mi) a day excluding rest days. I can ride a bike practically all the way to southern Virginia, and with cycling having a modal share of 27% of all trips nationwide, it's great to see that as of May 2023, Divvy is the largest bicycle sharing system in North America with a service area of 234 square miles. As of December 2016, about 1,000 cities worldwide have bike-sharing programs, and cycling in San Francisco has become more popular due to better cycling infrastructure and community support.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy biking when I visit my daughter, especially mountain biking, which can be categorized into cross country, trail, all mountain, enduro, downhill, and freeride. Cycling has become more popular in San Francisco due to better cycling infrastructure and community support, making it a great place for bicycle touring, which involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy. Nationwide, cycling has a modal share of 27% of all trips.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard print film is available in many shops in the major towns, but serious shutterbugs will want to seek out one of the following photography stores for a full range of specialist film and Abbey Photographic, 25, Stramongate, Kendal LA9 4BH; Tel. (01539) 720-085, or The Photo Shop, North Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9 DT; Tel. (015394) 34375. Old Harrovians, notable individuals, are former pupils of Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't find film anywhere in Kendal or Cumbria, and while Harrow School is located in the United Kingdom, Old Harrovians are former pupils of Harrow School.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did the ancestors of the Indians really come from Asia over the Aleutian land bridge? The genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, including Alaska Natives and Native Americans, is divided into two periods: initial peopling from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago and European contact after about 500 years ago. Alaska Natives are indigenous people living in Alaska, tracing their heritage back to two great migrations, and their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, which includes Central America and the Caribbean. Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, and Indigenous peoples inhabit the Americas, which may include Americans with origins in any indigenous peoples of North or South America. The first period of genetic history influences the genetic lineages and mutations in today's populations, and California has the second-largest Native American population in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indians' ancestors likely traveled in groups of 100 over the Aleutian land bridge, contributing to the genetic history of Indigenous peoples who inhabit the Americas today. Their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, including Central America and the Caribbean. The genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas is divided into two periods: initial peopling from 20,000 to 14,000 years ago and European contact after 500 years ago.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Illinois Equal Justice Foundation has recently made its first grants from money appropriated by the Illinois General Assembly. Illinois is considered one of the most progressive states in the U.S., known for its gun laws that regulate firearms and ammunition, as well as its pioneering efforts in legalizing same-sex sexual activity since 1962. Additionally, states in the U.S. have passed state equal rights amendments to protect against sex discrimination, and incorporation is the doctrine that applies portions of the Bill of Rights to the states. Illinois State Normal University was founded in 1857 and is the oldest public university in Illinois. The current Illinois State Capitol building became the seat of the legislature in 1876. A state in the United States is one of the 50 constituent entities that shares sovereignty with the federal government. Furthermore, the counties that held referendums tend to be thinly populated rural areas in the southeast of Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "The Illinois Equal Justice Foundation just received money from the Illinois General Assembly, which is part of the Illinois legislature that has two chambers: the Illinois House of Representatives and the Illinois Senate. The current Illinois State Capitol building, located in Springfield, Illinois, became the seat of the legislature in 1876. Additionally, same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Illinois since 1962.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meanwhile, critics on the left argue that because the United States failed to intervene in Rwanda, its intervention in Kosovo is morally suspect and probably racist, reflecting a belief that democratic regimes often fail to uphold their highest principles. This perspective aligns with critical race theory (CRT), which views racism as systemic in laws and rules, not just individual prejudices, and indicates that some objections to theories arise from ethical, religious, political, or scientific perspectives. Criticism arises from various political and philosophical perspectives, including anarchist and socialist views, and while some critics view socialism as a theoretical concept that should be criticized theoretically, others cite historical examples for practical criticism; additionally, criticism of Marxism has originated from various political ideologies and academic disciplines.",
    "hypothesis": "The US did not intervene in the Rwandan conflict, a situation that has led some critics to argue that democratic regimes often fail to uphold their highest principles, while others raise objections to various theories surrounding the conflict from ethical, religious, political, or scientific perspectives. Additionally, the film depicting these events has resisted genre categorization, allowing for multiple interpretations by critics, and some theories related to the conflict remain controversial, particularly those that do not view rape as a behavioral adaptation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The road along the coastline to the south travels through busy agricultural towns and fishing villages untouched by tourism, as South Africa's coastline stretches over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique, while the coastline of the Kathiawar peninsula is about 1,600 km long, and in KwaZulu-Natal, a greater distance separates the coast from the escarpment. South Africa's nine provinces are bounded by 2,798 kilometres of coastline along the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean. The name 'Kiama' translates to 'where the sea makes a noise'.",
    "hypothesis": "The towns along the road have benefits from the tourism that flows down the road, as the coastline of the Kathiawar peninsula, which is about 1,600 km long, attracts visitors, while in KwaZulu-Natal, a greater distance separates the coast from the escarpment, influencing tourism patterns, and the name 'Kiama', which translates to 'where the sea makes a noise', highlights the appeal of coastal areas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Legal Services Corp., 02-CV-3866, names as defendants the national Legal Services Corp., which distributes federal grants to providers, and Legal Services of New Jersey, which distributes state money. The company was re-incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law on November 12, 2004, and is headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in New York City, as well as in Memphis, Tennessee. There are many types of business entities defined in various countries' legal systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal Services Corp. wasn't a named defendant, and as a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, it seeks to ensure equal access to justice for all Americans by funding civil legal aid organizations, which are considered legal persons in law, similar to various business entities defined in different countries' legal systems. The term \"legal person\" refers to entities like companies and corporations that are considered persons in law but are not human beings, and there are many types of business entities defined in various countries' legal systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last 12 years of his life are a blank for Sir Maurice Victor Blank, an English businessman and philanthropist, who is known for his contributions to various charitable causes.",
    "hypothesis": "He recalls every moment of the last 12 years in excruciating detail, including his experiences as Sir Maurice Victor Blank, an English businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That would be a tenfold increase in the Internet's share, as in 2011, about 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, and as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. The estimated annual suicides in Nepal are 6,840, which is 24.9 per 100,000 people, and the countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal are included. Link aggregation increases total throughput beyond a single connection's capacity by combining multiple network connections in parallel, providing redundancy where all but one physical link may fail without losing connectivity.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be a tenfold decrease in the Internet's share, considering that in 2011, about 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, while as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. Link aggregation is the combining of multiple network connections in parallel, which increases total throughput beyond a single connection's capacity and provides redundancy where all but one physical link may fail without losing connectivity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, Elizabeth Taylor, Norman Mailer, Warren Beatty, David Rockefeller, and Mick Jagger will go to a nightclub, but only if they are reasonably certain that Diana Ross, William F. Buckley Jr., Salvador Dali, Betty Ford, Frank Sinatra, Mikhail Baryshnikov, and the king of Cyprus will show up too--and vice versa. Studio 54, a former nightclub opened by Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager in 1977, is now a Broadway theater, and it was a notable venue for many of the individuals mentioned, who were often featured on the cover of Time magazine in the 1970s. The venue includes a ruin bar, restaurant, exhibition hall, dancefloor, and concert hall, and awards have been presented annually since 1978, culminating in a gala each December, primarily given to individuals, but occasionally to duos or musical groups.",
    "hypothesis": "A group of celebrities will be at the nightclub as long as another specific group is there, which is part of a venue that includes a ruin bar, restaurant, exhibition hall, dancefloor, and concert hall. The awards are primarily given to individuals, but occasionally to duos or musical groups. Notably, Studio 54, a former nightclub opened by Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager in 1977, has since transitioned into a Broadway theater.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As shown in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 in Appendix A, in the first phase of technology implementation, an engineering review and assessment of the combustion unit is conducted to determine the preferred compliance alternative. The first edition of ISO/IEC 8859-1 was published in 1987, and the system has variations in other countries and regions.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to show the progress being made with implementation, as evidenced by the publication of the first edition of ISO/IEC 8859-1 in 1987, and the FIA's grading system for circuits, where Grade 1 is the highest grade issued. The FIA issues grades 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 for circuits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the third try worked better, much like how the Before Trilogy, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke, consists of three romance films that explore relationships over time; the films, written by Richard Linklater, Kim Krizan, Ethan Hawke, and Julie Delpy, include Before Sunrise, released in 1995, Before Sunset, released in 2004, and Before Midnight, released in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The third try was even more of a failure than the second try, as seen in the Before Trilogy, a series of three romance films directed by Richard Linklater, which stars Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right and that was back in nineteen fifty nine, when Albert D. was mentioned, and years later, Billie Jean King won the match against Bobby Riggs in three sets. The 1973 match featured Bobby Riggs, who was 55 years old, and it was filmed at the Great Western Forum in Inglewood, California, being viewed by an estimated fifty million people in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It was in the month of August when Billie Jean King won the match against Bobby Riggs in three sets, which was filmed at the Great Western Forum in Inglewood, California, and Albert D. is mentioned.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus, inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, or mysid, Mysidopsis bahia, tests are acceptable if survival in the controls is 80 percent or greater. Aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals and materials on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, integrating toxicology, aquatic ecology, and aquatic chemistry. Toxicological databases are frequently used in aquatic toxicology, especially with fish, to predict adverse effects of chemicals on organisms.",
    "hypothesis": "The need for high survival rates is to ensure the highest quality of results, as chronic toxicity can lead to lethal or sublethal effects, including changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior. Toxicologists and scientists utilize databases that compile data from numerous studies on the toxic effects of chemicals on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, which are frequently used in aquatic toxicology, especially with fish, to predict adverse effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you know? \"You Wanna Know\" is a single released by Don Broco, an English rock band formed in Bedford, England, in 2008. He is known for his mixing and production work in contemporary rock music and has worked with prominent global acts such as Blink-182, 5 Seconds Of Summer, Bring Me the Horizon, One OK Rock, Lower Than Atlantis, Don Broco, Muse, A Day to Remember and Three Days Grace.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't you know the answer to that? \"You Wanna Know\" is a single released by Don Broco, an English rock band formed in Bedford, England, in 2008.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We next present the test of our hypothesis by comparing the predicted percentages for each of the seven posts with the actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, and Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Additionally, the margin of error indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results, and a larger margin of error decreases confidence in poll results reflecting a census. The margin of error is positive when a population is incompletely sampled with positive variance.",
    "hypothesis": "We are presenting the test by comparing percentages for each of the posts with estimated percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance. Additionally, the margin of error indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results. Baker's percentage indicates the proportion of an ingredient relative to flour in baked goods, and Bayes' theorem calculates the probability of a disease given a positive test result.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good sir, Jon began, referring to Sir John Major, a British retired politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997 and was the Leader of the Conservative Party during that same period. The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom in the 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon addressed the king, who was Sir John Major, a British retired politician and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last stages of uploading are like a mental dry-heave, as some factors affect people working in raised pressure environments out of water, such as in caissons, where divers encounter specific physical and health risks when using scuba or high pressure breathing gas underwater. A saturation diving system includes the equipment needed for a saturation diving operation, with some surface support equipment being common to other surface-supplied diving activities while some is specific to saturation diving.",
    "hypothesis": "There's really no discernible feeling when it comes to uploading, even as some factors affect people working in raised pressure environments out of water, such as in caissons, and the definition of maritime work songs can be expanded in popular usage. Additionally, a saturation diving system includes the equipment needed for a saturation diving operation, and port infrastructure exists at Milne Inlet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the Administration strongly opposes including reductions for CO2 in S. 556 or any multi-pollutant bill, as the climate change policy of the United States significantly affects global climate change and mitigation efforts, and the country has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, accounting for a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases, more than any other country. Carbon emission trading, designed for carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, is a method used by countries to meet their pledges under the Paris Agreement, where one carbon credit represents the avoided or enhanced removal of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent. Additionally, land use change, especially deforestation, is the second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions from human activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Any multi-pollutant bill is opposed by the Administration, that means people will be happy about that. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental regulations, with 14 more in progress, prioritizing energy independence based on fossil fuels over President Obama's focus on reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worsen the greenhouse effect.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there and they uh they in fact they had this was in uh the late twenties and they in fact used some of the equipment that had been left over and uh he turned them down it it's interesting that that most people don't realize how small the canal is have you ever been there? A brute fact cannot be explained by a deeper, more fundamental fact, and reductionists argue against the existence of further facts beyond physical facts.",
    "hypothesis": "The canal is smaller than people expect it to be, which is a brute fact that cannot be explained by a deeper, more fundamental fact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I know because uh all I know is that when I came here in eighty seven they still had uh it was the last year to put all your punch cards in, and the list shows singles that peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart during 1984, including those that peaked in 1983 and 1985 but were also in the top 10 in 1984. The song is the group's biggest hit, reaching number one on the UK singles chart and the US Billboard Hot 100, and the album was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, Agent Provocateur, although the single was originally intended to be the lead single from the group's second studio album, Harmony. Additionally, Morgan Wallen has released four studio albums and 22 singles as a lead artist, while Giveon signed with Epic Records to release two extended plays in the same year.",
    "hypothesis": "By the time I came here in eighty seven, punch cards were no longer required, and the list shows singles that peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart during 1984, including those that peaked in 1985 and 1983 but were in the top 10 in 1984, while Giveon signed with Epic Records to release two extended plays in the same year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "China's civil war sent distressing echoes to Hong Kong, and in October 1861, there were shipwrecks that included ships that were sunk, foundered, grounded, or lost. Additionally, Chinese folklore includes a variety of ghosts, monsters, and supernatural creatures.",
    "hypothesis": "China fought a civil war, and in the aftermath, crime in the People's Republic of China occurs in various forms, while Chinese folklore includes a variety of ghosts, monsters, and supernatural creatures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However unsatisfactory and over-argued the revisionist case, it did make one serious point that the United States had clear national and economic interests and found the Cold War an unusually congenial way to pursue them, particularly under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who planned to increase the number of justices in the U.S. Additionally, he served as executive director of the United States Congress Joint Committee on Atomic Energy from 1949 to 1953, advocating for nuclear weapons development. The United States has formally declared war only 5 times against specific nations, and related conflicts include the Third Silesian War, French and Indian War, Third Carnatic War, Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763), and Spanish–Portuguese War.",
    "hypothesis": "During the Cold War, the United States acted in accordance with its national interests, as exemplified by President Franklin D. Roosevelt's leadership and the country's formal declarations of war against specific nations being limited to just five instances. Additionally, the advocacy for nuclear weapons development by the executive director of the United States Congress Joint Committee on Atomic Energy from 1949 to 1953 further illustrates this alignment with national interests. Kotov held high positions in the Soviet Chess Federation and wrote most of his books during the Cold War, reflecting the broader geopolitical tensions of the era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were talking about Talking Tom & Friends, a multimedia franchise created by the Slovenian video game developer Outfit7 Limited, which focuses on mobile games featuring anthropomorphic animal characters that repeat user speech. The game was released in Japan in January 2017 for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita. Try to behave.",
    "hypothesis": "They were trying to distract them, as Talking Tom & Friends is a multimedia franchise that includes a video game series focusing on mobile games with anthropomorphic animal characters that repeat user speech.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The track continues past the necropolis to an impressive amphitheatre, very probably carved by Nabateans, but influenced by the Romans. The city of Carthage, located in Northern Africa on the eastern side of the Lake of Tunis in Tunisia, was founded in 29 BC by Octavian to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Actium. The Romans also constructed the fortress of Deva Victrix, with construction beginning between 70 and 80 CE, during a time when the Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean, much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, expanding its control to achieve hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world, influenced by the period of ancient Greece and Rome. The Roman military's campaign history includes accounts of land battles from its defense against neighbors to struggles against invading tribes.",
    "hypothesis": "The path leads to an amphitheater that was influenced by Romans, reflecting the major impact of the ancient Greece and Rome period on Europe, North Africa, and West Asia. Rome expanded its control from its surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world during its history. Butrint, an ancient Greek polis that later became a Roman city in Epirus, exemplifies this influence, as the Roman Empire expanded its control over the Mediterranean and much of Europe, supported by a military history that included various land battles from its defense against neighbors to struggles against invading tribes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable way to see these important Hoysala temples is to visit them on either side of an overnight stay at Hassan, 120 km (75 miles) northwest of Mysore. Notably, Indian filmmaker Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli, who works in Telugu cinema and has received a Cannes Film Festival Award, has contributed to the cultural landscape that includes such historical sites.",
    "hypothesis": "The best hotels in the region are in Hassan, where notable figures like Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli, who works in Telugu cinema and has received a Cannes Film Festival Award, may choose to stay. He has received a Cannes Film Festival Award.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Folklore of Ibiza includes elements of the Balearic culture, which refers to the group of Catalan dialects spoken in the Balearic Islands. Catalan is a Western Romance language and is the official language of Andorra and three autonomous communities in eastern Spain. The current official category of 'Catalans' includes citizens of Catalonia and inhabitants of the Roussillon historical region in Southern France. Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy. The Institute for Catalan Studies seeks to undertake research and study into all elements of Catalan culture, which includes traditions such as Catalan cuisine from Catalonia, the cooking traditions and practices from Catalonia, and dances that gained popularity throughout the region from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, originally from the Empordà region.",
    "hypothesis": "Ibiza's traditions and lore are deeply rooted in the cultural practices of Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy, where the dance originally from the Empordà region gained popularity from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. This rich cultural tapestry is complemented by Catalan cuisine, which reflects the cooking traditions of the region, and is further enriched by the historical presence of the Iberians, an ancient people who settled in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula from at least the 6th century BC.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They aren't breaking any promises if they decide to take their ball and go home. Zlatan Ibrahimović, a former professional footballer from Sweden known for his technique, ball control, and physical dominance, played as a striker and is also recognized for his acrobatic strikes, including bicycle kicks and volleys, which are air-borne strikes where a player's foot meets the ball before it reaches the ground. The KNVB, which operates under FIFA and is part of UEFA, is the governing body for football in the Netherlands and controls the men's national football team.",
    "hypothesis": "If they go home they aren't breaking promises. Zlatan Ibrahimović, a former professional footballer from Sweden known for his acrobatic strikes and volleys, played as a striker, where shooting in association football involves hitting the ball to score a goal, including shots on target that would enter the goal if not blocked by a defensive player. The KNVB, which operates under the jurisdiction of FIFA and is part of UEFA, oversees various aspects of football in the Netherlands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Following publication of the proposed rule (58 Fed.), the Volcker Rule, which is section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was proposed by Paul Volcker in 2010 to restrict certain speculative investments by United States banks and was not implemented until July 2015. Executive Order 12866 requires a cost–benefit analysis for economically significant regulations and established a regulatory philosophy and principles for regulation. Federal agencies should create regulations only as required by law or necessary for public need, with rulemaking being the process used by agencies to create regulations, during which a federal agency may add, remove, or change a rule or regulation. Additionally, Section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act requires the EPA Administrator to establish emission standards.",
    "hypothesis": "The proposed rule was published in the NYT, and it refers to the Volcker Rule, which was proposed by Paul Volcker in 2010 to restrict certain speculative investments by United States banks. This rule, which is section 619 of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, was not implemented until July 2015, and a federal agency may add, remove, or change a rule or regulation during the rulemaking process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, the Austrians had taken over northern Italy from the Spanish. Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe lying in the Eastern Alps, is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. From 1246 until 1918, the Archduchy of Austria was ruled by the House of Habsburg, and Austrians are the citizens and nationals of Austria. The national flag of Austria is a triband in the order: red, white, and red.",
    "hypothesis": "The Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession resulted in northern Italy being controlled by the Spanish, with the War of the Austrian Succession, fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea, being a significant conflict during this period. Austria, bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, played a crucial role in these conflicts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The New York Times sums up the millennium coverage from around the globe and examines whether the Y2K preparations were a waste. The New York Times Company publishes The New York Times and its associated publications, including T, and its International Edition is distributed internationally. The New York Times Company's headquarters are in Manhattan, New York City. The New York Times covers various news topics and publishes opinion pieces, and it has been involved in controversies since its foundation in 1851, with most events known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, while British media was more cautious in its coverage, reflecting the diverse perspectives on the issue; the Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting is awarded for distinguished breaking news reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "The millennium coverage from around the globe is summed up and examined, but results are not out yet. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, although British media was more cautious in its coverage. T is a distinct publication of The New York Times, which has been involved in controversies since its foundation in 1851.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Answer? said Julius, referencing William Julius Lederer, Jr., while also recalling that Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC by a group of senators during a Senate session at the Curia of Pompey in Rome, led by Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Decimus Junius Brutus, who numbered between 60 and 70 individuals and stabbed him approximately 23 times. He had previously been an important supporter of Caesar in the Gallic Wars and in the civil war against Pompey, and the conspirators are depicted in the play that portrays the political conspiracy that led to the assassination of Julius Caesar. Additionally, Julius Florus was an ancient Roman poet, orator, and author born around 74 AD and died around 130 AD, while Lawrence Julius Taylor, nicknamed 'L.T.', is an American former professional football linebacker who played in the NFL for 13 seasons with the New York Giants.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius asked for an answer regarding the political conspiracy that led to the assassination of Julius Caesar, who was killed on the Ides of March 44 BC by a group of senators, including Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, during a Senate session at the Curia of Pompey in Rome. The play portrays the political conspiracy that led to the assassination of Julius Caesar. William Julius Lederer, Jr. is mentioned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you barbecue a turkey or a chicken or, as part of a tradition considered a quintessential part of American culture, especially in the Southern U.S., enjoy a barbecue sandwich prepared with barbecued meats served on a bun or Texas toast? Smoking meat adds flavor and preserves it through the Maillard reaction, and barbecue is an important part of U.S. heritage and history. Common dishes include beef brisket, pork ribs, and sausage. Grilling involves heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above, below, or the side, and the cuisine of the Southwestern United States is influenced by various cultural groups including Native Americans and Mexican Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you barbecue a cow or veal? Barbecue is an important part of U.S. heritage and history, especially in the Southern U.S., where it is considered a quintessential part of American culture. The term barbecue can include side dishes served alongside smoked meats, and in Texas, it refers to unique methods of preparation in Texan cuisine, with several types of meats used for barbecue sandwiches, including beef brisket and pork ribs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or else it was administered in the brandy you gave her. Alcohol, considered a gift from God that makes life more joyous according to Christian tradition, was commonly consumed by Christians for the first 1,800 years of Church history, although over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is considered sinful. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that states Jesus is the Son of God, and Christians used 'the fruit of the vine' in the Eucharist or Lord's Supper.",
    "hypothesis": "It could have been administered in another way, instead of the brandy you gave her, especially considering that Johnson consumed either three glasses of whisky or one glass of French brandy the morning of the ceremony after drinking heavily the night before the inauguration. While alcohol is viewed as a gift from God that brings joy in Christian tradition, over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is considered sinful, contrasting with the use of \"the fruit of the vine\" in the Eucharist or Lord's Supper.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find a number of Mary's personal effects on display, including items related to Mary Flannery O'Connor, an American writer known for her novels and short stories, as well as cultural and religious celebrations that often feature displays. She authored two novels and 31 short stories, along with various reviews and commentaries, and she has published numerous collections of short stories, novels, and travel memoirs.",
    "hypothesis": "You can not find Mary's personal effects on display, as Mary Flannery O'Connor was an American writer known for her novels and short stories, having authored two novels and 31 short stories, along with various reviews and commentaries. The Mary Rose was a type of ship in the Tudor navy of King Henry VIII.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, Cesar Chavez fasted for 36 days in California to underscore the dangers of pesticides to farm workers and their children. Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader.",
    "hypothesis": "Cesar Chavez's fast brought media attention to the problem, as he was an American labor leader.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we supported the creation of a 250-page Poverty Law Manual that introduces advocates to the fundamentals of poverty law. Poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters such as nutrition, clean water, and education, and it is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living. Poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty, and poverty in the United States has social and political implications, with poverty divided into moderate poverty and extreme poverty categories.",
    "hypothesis": "The manual has increased the utilization of poverty law services, which are essential in addressing the condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living. Poverty, measured based on social development laws and parameters such as nutrition, clean water, and education, has social and political implications in the United States, and poverty reduction efforts aim to permanently lift people out of both moderate and extreme poverty.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paris and its immediate surroundings are a magnet for tourists, students, businessmen, artists, inventors ' in short, everyone except perhaps the farmer and fisherman, who may well come to the city to protest government policies. The city has a population of 2.3 million at the 2020 census, and among its attractions is a club with a membership of many local and global leaders, including artists, musicians, and businessmen. During summer weekends, the city hosts between 320,000 and 345,000 vacationers, while Krefeld, a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, has 92% of its population as expatriates.",
    "hypothesis": "Paris is a magnet for all sorts of different types of people, attracting local and global leaders, including artists and businessmen, much like Dubai, which is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates. The club has a membership of many local and global leaders, including artists and businessmen. During summer weekends, both cities host a significant influx of vacationers, with Paris welcoming between 320,000 and 345,000 visitors, while Dubai's vibrant atmosphere draws many as well. With a population of 2.3 million at the 2020 census, Paris stands as the fourth-most populous city in the U.S., further emphasizing its appeal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know it's easy to say well yeah let's let's put these old folks in a home but when i think i don't want to do that you know i don't want to be have my little home i always threaten my daughters i say well they continue to share custody of their three children after the divorce, and the English lyrics were written for Dusty Springfield by both Vicki Wickham and Simon Napier-Bell; the song \"You Don't Have to Say You Love Me\" is the English version of the Italian song \"Io che non vivo\". Instrumentals and songs performed by various artists became identified with the series.",
    "hypothesis": "They say to put them in homes for older folks home but I do not want to do that, especially since they continue to share custody of their three children after the divorce. The English lyrics were written for Dusty Springfield by Vicki Wickham and Simon Napier-Bell.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know it's easy to say well yeah let's let's put these old folks in a home but when i think i don't want to do that you know i don't want to be have my little home i always threaten my daughters i say well, and the show features a protagonist named Don Draper, who shares custody of their three children with his wife. \"Six Month Leave\" is the ninth episode of the second season of Mad Men.",
    "hypothesis": "I rather take care of my aging parents at home, especially since she and Don Draper share custody of their three children, which allows for a more flexible arrangement, as seen in the context of episodes like \"Six Month Leave,\" the ninth episode of the second season of Mad Men.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cornwall Beach, another private beach with perfect sand and sheltered waters, can be found behind the Jamaica Tourist Office building, a short distance east along Gloucester Avenue. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Additionally, Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, located about 63 miles north of Miami, bordered by 14th Avenue on the northwest and Avenue P on the southeast, separated from West Palm Beach by the Intracoastal Waterway, and featuring several recreation uses, including sports clubs and a public pool.",
    "hypothesis": "Cornwall Beach is littered and the surf is unsafe for swimming, despite the area having several recreation uses, including sports clubs and a public pool. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi), and is located near Lake Worth Beach, a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, about 63 miles north of Miami.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They returned to live in the Galilee village of Nazareth, making pilgrimages to Jerusalem. Nazareth, known as the Arab capital of Israel, serves as a center for Arab citizens and is where Mary, a first-century Jewish woman and the mother of Jesus, lived. The main part of the Jesus Trail begins in Nazareth and connects various sites from Jesus's life, while Arabic is the primary language of Arab citizens in Israel, reflecting their significant cultural identity. Kafr Kanna, an Arab town in the Galilee, is located 6 kilometres north-northwest of Nazareth in the central Galilee region of Israel, and the area near Kiryat Tivon is located about 10 kilometres northwest of Nazareth and 30 kilometres east of Haifa.",
    "hypothesis": "They would make pilgrimages to Jerusalem, as the main part of the Jesus Trail begins in Nazareth, known as the Arab capital of Israel and a center for Arab citizens, connecting various sites from Jesus's life, who is referred to as Jesus Christ and was a 1st-century Jewish preacher, in a region where Christianity spread from the Levant across the Roman Empire, contributing to tourism as a major economic sector in Israel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cover story details the disturbing behavior of the Littleton killers before last week's massacre, which influenced over 100 mass shooting attacks by the 20th anniversary of the massacre and inspired school safety and policing tactics. The murders, suicide, and manifesto of a killer influenced the incel subculture, while the shooting was the deadliest mass shooting in American history until the Las Vegas Strip shooting. Victims were often attacked in their homes, bound, and either suffocated or strangled, and the perpetrator killed eleven people and wounded six in the deadliest attack on a local Jewish community in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "The killers' behavior in the story is pleasant, as narrated by Patrick Bateman, a Manhattan investment banker who is also a serial killer, while the narrative also follows Will Graham, a former FBI profiler, who seeks to apprehend a serial killer, despite the murders, suicide, and manifesto of a killer influencing the incel subculture, where victims were often attacked in their homes, bound, and either suffocated or strangled.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tabs are getting fed up with women who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to be better, much like the characters in the comedy drama television series Better Things, which aired between 2016 and 2022 and was created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. Better Things is an American comedy drama television series that ran for five seasons on FX, and it was renewed for a second season in January 2022, which premiered on September 29, 2022, and in October 2022, the series was renewed for a fifth season, which is set to premiere on August 12, 2024. The show explores themes of personal growth and societal expectations, where a change is a Pareto improvement if it benefits at least one person without harming anyone else.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to better do their laundry are making people fed up, much like the mixed feelings some have towards the comedy drama television series Better Things, created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K., which ran for five seasons and reflects on personal growth and change, akin to the concept of a Pareto improvement. A change is a Pareto improvement if it benefits at least one person without harming anyone else.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana Legal Services (ILS) Executive Director Norman Metzger and Colleen Cotter, Director of the ILS Indiana Justice Center, were marvelous hosts, as federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Institute of Health were mentioned during discussions. A major goal of the march was to convince government officials to adopt certain policies that aimed to align with scientific understanding of vaccines and climate change. Seymour, a city located in Jackson and Redding Townships, Jackson County, Indiana, United States, is part of this broader context, which echoes the historical significance of the title derived from the 'First International', an alliance of workers that held a congress in 1864.",
    "hypothesis": "Norman and Colleen did a great job hosting the fundraising dinner, which aimed to support a major goal of the march to convince government officials to adopt certain policies, while also highlighting a partial list of notable people who are gay men, lesbian, or bisexual, in the context of Seymour, a city located in Jackson and Redding Townships, Jackson County, Indiana, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We should seek to achieve the most good or benefit, with the least harm and destruction of things that we value, he argued, as utilitarian ideas promote actions that result in the greatest good for the greatest number; ethical hedonism claims individuals ought to pursue pleasure and avoid pain as pleasure is the only intrinsic good. Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato, and Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is one of his major works on moral philosophy. In philosophy, religion, and psychology, good and evil is a common dichotomy.",
    "hypothesis": "The crowd did not agree with his argument, as they recognized that the concept of the common good differs among philosophical doctrines, including Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, which is one of his major works on moral philosophy, and the utilitarian ideas that promote actions resulting in the greatest good for the greatest number, contrasting with ethical hedonism's claim that individuals ought to pursue pleasure and avoid pain as pleasure is the only intrinsic good. In philosophy, religion, and psychology, good and evil is a common dichotomy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, his knees were bothering him, yeah, much like the historical significance of Wounded Knee, which is located on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, United States, where approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of AIM seized the area during the Wounded Knee Occupation that began on February 27, 1973. The protest followed the failure of OSCRO to impeach tribal president Richard Wilson for corruption and abuse, and it was catalyzed by the murder of Wesley Bad Heart Bull by Darld Schmitz. Robinson disappeared during the 1973 AIM resistance in the Wounded Knee incident, which involved the Sioux or Oceti Sakowin tribes from the Great Plains.",
    "hypothesis": "He was in tip-top condition, as evidenced by the events surrounding the Wounded Knee incident, which began on February 27, 1973, when approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of AIM seized Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, catalyzed by the murder of Wesley Bad Heart Bull by Darld Schmitz, during which Robinson disappeared.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibitions are often held in the splendid entrance hall, and they can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs. An art exhibition is the space in which art objects meet an audience, and the museum complex in Theodore Roosevelt Park comprises 21 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls, a planetarium, and a library, and it collects, preserves, and displays a comprehensive collection of artwork and cultural objects from Asia, focusing on ancient and medieval Japanese art and Asian art along the Silk Road. Earls Court Exhibition Centre was a major international exhibition and events venue in London, England.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance hall is kept clear of any exhibitions, as an art exhibition is the space in which art objects meet an audience, and these exhibitions can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs. The exhibit is understood to be for a temporary period unless stated to be a permanent exhibition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Brit, now that would be a good debate! The brit milah is the circumcision ceremony in Judaism and Samaritanism, and male circumcision is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons. Circumcision for religious reasons is commonly practiced in Judaism and Islam, and God commanded Abraham to be circumcised, which is to be followed by his descendants on the eighth day of life. Douglas Murray argues that neoconservatism can address genocide and human rights abuses, and he authored the book 'Neoconservatism: Why We Need It' in 2006, which has contributed to discussions on these topics.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be a horrible debate, especially considering that male circumcision is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons, and is practiced for religious reasons in Judaism and Islam. Additionally, Douglas Murray argues in his 2006 book, Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, that neoconservatism can address genocide and human rights abuses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if, as ultimately happened, no settlement resulted, we could shrug our shoulders, say, 'Hey, we tried,' and act like unsuccessful brokers to an honorable peace, much like the many stockbrokers involved in the 1992 Indian stock market scam, including Harshad Mehta. The book is titled The Scam: Who Won, Who Lost, Who Got Away. A scam is an attempt to defraud a person or group after gaining their trust, often promising victims a large sum of money in exchange for a small upfront payment, as seen in the Saradha Group financial scandal caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by a consortium of over 200 private companies.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if an agreement could not be reached, we could say we tried, much like the victims of the 1992 scam involving Harshad Mehta, one of the stockbrokers involved in the scam, who were promised a large sum of money in exchange for a small upfront payment, similar to the Saradha Group financial scandal caused by the collapse of a Ponzi scheme run by a consortium of over 200 private companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You'll even be able to consult a traditional herbalist to cure your ailments, as practitioners of traditional African medicine, including herbalists like Louise Mvembve, who was a midwife and herbalist in South Africa during the early to mid-20th century, claim to cure various conditions such as cancer and high blood pressure. She has been attributed to researching treatments for ailments and traditional medicine compounds. African traditional medicine encompasses indigenous herbalism and spirituality, involving diviners, midwives, and herbalists, while shamanism, a religious practice found in various cultures worldwide, varies greatly by region and is influenced by the histories of its practitioners, who often specialize in communicating with spirits of the dead and nature, like Manuel Córdova-Rios, a herbalist in the upper Amazon and the subject of popular books. However, scientific evidence for many herbal treatments remains limited, prompting ongoing research into their safety.",
    "hypothesis": "Traditional herbalists are better than regular doctors, as African traditional medicine includes indigenous herbalism and African spirituality, involving diviners, midwives, and herbalists, with practitioners claiming to cure various conditions such as cancer and high blood pressure. While scientific evidence for many herbal treatments remains limited, ongoing research into their safety highlights the potential benefits of these traditional practices, which have been attributed to researchers exploring treatments for ailments and traditional medicine compounds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Placido Domingo's appearance on the package, compellingly photographed in costume as the ancient King of Crete, (Anthony Tommasini, the New York Times) is the main selling point for this new recording of one of Mozart's more obscure operas--a fact that does not make critics happy. The pages include selections from an author named F. and selections from later authors, alongside discussions of ancient art, which encompasses various types of art produced by advanced cultures of ancient societies with different writing systems, the melodic nature of the Ancient Greek accent, and references to significant historical elements such as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a list of seven notable structures from classical antiquity first published in 1572, the ceramic material known as Egyptian faience, made from sintered quartz in Ancient Egypt, and the social practices of pederasty in ancient Greece, a socially acknowledged relationship between an older male and a younger male, typically a teenager, as well as the city-state of Sparta, a significant city-state located in Laconia in ancient Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "Placido Domingo's appearance is absolutely atrocious and uncompelling, much like the dissonance found in the melodic or pitch-based Ancient Greek accent, which contrasts sharply with the beauty of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a list of seven notable structures from classical antiquity first published in 1572, or the intricate craftsmanship of Egyptian faience, a ceramic material made from sintered quartz in Ancient Egypt, and even the educational value of a chrestomathy, a collection of selected literary passages for studying a language or a text in various languages for learning purposes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mallorca prospered, serving as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area. Mallorca is the largest of the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain. A palace in Mallorca was named after the brambles that were present there, and the area is known for its flora that originated in Asia Minor and is widespread throughout the Mediterranean Basin, with wild subspecies found in Africa and western Asia; modern cultivars mainly trace back to the Near East, Aegean Sea, and Strait of Gibraltar.",
    "hypothesis": "Mallorca did extremely well, being the largest of the Balearic Islands, which are part of Spain, and hosting significant venues like the outdoor track cycling venue that opened in 1903, which was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965, as well as a palace named after the brambles that were present there.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i did and i laughed real hard when i took it in for the two thousand mile checkup and uh the original series features slice-of-life short subjects about teens in Highland, Texas, engaging in low-minded misadventures. Many parodies were produced by James Signorelli, and the first season began airing on October 15, 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "I had a good laugh when I took it for the two thousand mile checkup, much like the slice-of-life short subjects about teens in Highland, Texas, engaging in low-minded misadventures, which have inspired many parodies produced by James Signorelli, while also reminding me of the variety found in American Horror Stories, which features a different story in each episode, similar to how the series has had ten seasons and eighteen specials to date.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because then they'll or you have a prescription, which is a formal communication from healthcare professionals to pharmacists authorizing the dispensing of a specific drug. A prescription drug can only be dispensed to those with a medical prescription. Special prescription forms are required for prescribing controlled narcotics in some countries, and these forms are controlled by government authorities. In England, adults under 60 must pay for prescriptions, while older people and children do not. An eyewear prescription is provided by a prescriber if corrective lenses are deemed appropriate after an eye examination, specifying the parameters for constructing corrective lenses for a patient. Additionally, Medicare Part D helps beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs. Drug recalls in the United States are made by the FDA or drug creators when certain criteria are met, and when a drug recall occurs, the drug is removed from the market and potential legal action may follow.",
    "hypothesis": "You would have a prescription, which is a formal communication from healthcare professionals to pharmacists authorizing the dispensing of a specific drug. A prescription drug can only be dispensed to those with a medical prescription. In some countries, special prescription forms are required for prescribing controlled narcotics, which are controlled by government authorities. Additionally, an eyewear prescription is provided by a prescriber if corrective lenses are deemed appropriate after an eye examination.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spark of annoyance lit Lincoln's eyes; the smallest hint of Natalia's Russian fire. Scott Fitzgerald is widely known simply as Scott Fitzgerald.",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln wasn't interested at all in what was happening with Natalia, as he was more focused on the literary contributions of figures like Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer best known for his works that depicted the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's true i didn't think about that; feelings of emptiness can occur with various mental health issues such as dysthymia, depression, loneliness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder, and emptiness can also be associated with anhedonia, despair, and other mental disorders. Feelings of emptiness often accompany various mental disorders, including depression and borderline personality disorder, and can manifest as generalized boredom, social alienation, nihilism, and apathy. Symptoms may include feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, anxiety, and thoughts of suicide, and depression affects thoughts, behavior, feelings, and well-being, leading to significant functional impairment. He has a career batting average of .320.",
    "hypothesis": "You informed me of a new perspective on emptiness as a human condition, which encompasses generalized boredom, social alienation, nihilism, and apathy, and can be linked to various mental health issues such as post-traumatic stress disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline personality disorder, and schizoid personality disorder, as well as feelings associated with dysthymia, depression, and loneliness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah TI people yeah and so I just figured no it's just this area you know, where the Cotton Bowl Classic is held, the Big 12 Championship Game takes place, and the Southwest Classic is hosted. In 2008, it was split into two channels.",
    "hypothesis": "It is just this area, where the Cotton Bowl Classic is held and the Big 12 Championship Game takes place.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Las Vegas now seems poised to accept the multiple layers of its existence as a tourist city, reflecting the structure of states and territories that have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. The traditionally accepted number of counties is thirty-two, and the status of city can be a marker of prestige and confer local pride. Las Vegas received its charter as a city in 1942, making it the most recent such charter in the state.",
    "hypothesis": "The layers of existence are not accepted by Las Vegas, where the status of city can be a marker of prestige and confer local pride, contrasting with the historical context of the Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune, which were united during the Revolutions of 1848, and the structure of states and territories that have at least two tiers of local government, including counties and municipalities, with the traditionally accepted number of counties being thirty-two.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rightly or wrongly, America is seen as globalization's prime mover and head cheerleader and will be blamed for its excesses until we start paying official attention to them. Neoliberalism became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, supporting free-market capitalism, while the international propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism within Sunni Islam, favored by the conservative oil-exporting Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies, began in the mid-1970s and 1980s, reflecting a complex interplay of ideologies. Additionally, Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin was a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire primarily working in construction, and there is a list of notable individuals and organizations that supported Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election.",
    "hypothesis": "America has not played a large role in the globalization movement compared to other world powers, as evidenced by the rise of neoliberalism, which is a political and economic ideology that supports free-market capitalism and became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward. In this context, Saudi Arabia has emerged with a high-income economy that is developing and heavily reliant on its petroleum sector, where oil and gas account for approximately 22.3% of its GDP and 55% of government revenue, with these figures fluctuating depending on oil prices each year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Madrid is the perfect base for explorations into the heart and soul of Spain, with a wealth of fascinating day trips and a trio of UNESCO-honored cities just an hour or so from the city, including those recognized by UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project, which is part of the Creative Cities Network. City-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, including cities such as Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta, and these cities have been continuously inhabited for various time periods, serving as independent city-states that have existed throughout history in places like Rome, Carthage, and Athens. The largest cities in Europe have official populations of over one million inhabitants within their city boundaries, and Gaza City is a city in the Gaza Strip and the capital of the Gaza Governorate.",
    "hypothesis": "Most visitors to Madrid go on day trips to nearby UNESCO-honored cities, which have been continuously inhabited for various time periods and include notable examples like Rome, Carthage, and Athens, cities that have also been recognized as city-states throughout history. City-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, including cities such as Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, we could recommend that, compared with other settings, the prevalence of alcohol problems among ED patients makes it worthy of careful consideration, especially since Christian views on alcohol vary and many prohibitions are considered taboos. Sleep hygiene recommendations include establishing a regular sleep schedule and avoiding alcohol before bedtime. Additionally, FASDs are conditions that can occur from alcohol exposure during gestation, and for 1,800 years, Christians consumed alcohol as part of everyday life and in the Eucharist. Alcohol has various effects on health.",
    "hypothesis": "The vast majority of ED patients also suffer from alcohol dependency issues, which is concerning given that alcohol has various effects on health. While Christian views on alcohol vary, it is notable that for 1,800 years, Christians consumed alcohol as part of everyday life and in the Eucharist, although some people avoid specific foods and beverages due to various prohibitions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The girls who wish to wear the scarf in Turkey say it represents Muslim female empowerment, and they consider themselves oppressed if it's forbidden. Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values and the challenges related to Islam's history, culture, and local customs. In 2014, a group claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept. Kameel Ahmady is a British-Iranian scholar focused on gender and social anthropology, and Islam encourages both men and women to study to gain true understanding of life. Ex-Muslims are individuals who were raised as Muslims but later left the religion.",
    "hypothesis": "There are women in Turkey who prefer to wear the scarf, as Muslim women's adherence to Islam affects their lives and provides a common identity, although their experiences differ widely due to pre-Islamic cultural values. This contrasts with the situation in Afghanistan, where the Taliban severely restricts women's rights and has imposed further restrictions on women's freedoms since the US troop withdrawal in 2021, highlighting the challenges Muslims may face related to Islam's history, culture, and local customs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can be done, he said at last, a statement that may be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, especially since Mr. was mentioned and his last words garnered attention due to his fame, which was amplified in 2007 through an article by David Dosa in the New England Journal of Medicine. A person's last words are often recorded due to their fame or interest in the statement, and William James noted that attention is the mind's possession of one out of several possible objects or thoughts.",
    "hypothesis": "It is impossible, as last words may be recorded accurately or may not for various reasons, and William James stated that attention is the mind's possession of one out of several possible objects or thoughts, which complicates the reliability of such recordings, especially when the term 'Mr.' is mentioned.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I'll keep that in mind, yeah, you serve that yourself or for a family, as the series depicts a journey about realizing the importance of family and involves becoming a model family that stands against drug gangs. The Baldwin family is an American family of professional performers including four brothers: Alec, Daniel, William, and Stephen.",
    "hypothesis": "Ok I will remember that. You serve that for yourself or a family, as the journey is about realizing the importance of family and involves becoming a model family that stands against drug gangs, much like the series All in the Family, which originally aired on CBS for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With dark eyes and eyelashes she would have been a beauty, as eyelashes, which grow in up to six layers on the upper and lower eyelids, are sensitive to touch and protect the eye from debris. An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edges of the eyelids, and the feminine beauty ideal consists of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age. Typically, only the upper eyelashes are curled, and Luna was the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "She would have been the most beautiful with brown eyes, as Luna, the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966, exemplified the feminine beauty ideal shaped by ingrained standards of physical attractiveness, where mascara is often used to darken, thicken, lengthen, and define eyelashes. The feminine beauty ideal consists of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helms, who will be 81 when his fifth term ends, is increasingly frail and is the longest-serving U.S. official. He is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms.",
    "hypothesis": "Helms will turn 91 soon and has received one SAG Award, three Golden Globe Awards, and nominations for an Academy Award, making him the longest-serving U.S. official.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin's Third Lesson takes place in Studio City, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass. The studio lot was established in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927, and Studio City is part of Los Angeles's 2nd City Council district, one of the fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council. Additionally, Toluca Lake is situated 12 miles (19 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "The first lessons had been easy, taking place in Studio City, which is located in the southeast San Fernando Valley, just west of the Cahuenga Pass, an area established by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay and and i think we just hang up i don't think we have to do anything else, and Donald Trump is the president. Donald Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 and is currently the 47th president. Trumpism is the ideology behind U.S. politics, and he served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of Donald Trump's first administration.",
    "hypothesis": "That's it, we just hang up, right? Donald Trump is the 47th president of the United States, following his term as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, and Trumpism, the ideology behind U.S. politics, continues to influence it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are other reasons that wrecks cause fan excitement--e.g. FIFA Fan Festivals are public viewing events organized by FIFA and host cities during the FIFA World Cup, which occur in notable locations of host cities and include broadcasts of football matches on giant screens, live concerts, parties, food, beverages, and other entertainment activities. These festivals originated from the successful public viewing at the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and became integral to the tournament starting from the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany. The term \"enthusiasm\" in contemporary language signifies strong enjoyment, interest, or approval from an individual, and similar to the devoted fanbase of cult films that creates a subculture characterized by repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation, fans of professional wrestling have historically encountered specific terms used by wrestlers to conceal the scripted nature of their performances. Additionally, the entertainment industry has roots in the traditions of carnivals and circuses, while tragic events like the Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, also contribute to the complex emotions surrounding fan experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Wrecks are a small reason for fan excitement, as evidenced by the vibrant atmosphere at Fan Festivals, which take place in iconic locations and feature broadcasts of matches on giant screens, live concerts, parties, food, and beverages, alongside the historical context of events like the Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, that remind fans of the intense emotions surrounding football. Professional wrestlers historically used specific terms in front of fans to conceal the scripted nature of their performances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must also report the information to the employee's home agency promptly to facilitate disbursement of pay by the home agency. The Ministry of Finance oversees financial legislation and regulation, and PEF represents employees in private-sector jobs and local government agencies. Additionally, an agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, but not of individual consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "The information is all reported at once at the end of the fiscal year, including Harding's provision of a national budget system and an independent audit of government accounts, the oversight of financial legislation and regulation by the Ministry of Finance, the representation of employees in private-sector jobs and local government agencies by PEF, and the current position of Frank Strada as the Tennessee Commissioner of Correction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, however, I have settled down and become decidedly less experimental, as researchers, academics, and others have characterized a list of topics as pseudoscience, aiming to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Although the ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern conceptions of science and religion, some modern ideas recur historically.",
    "hypothesis": "Lately, I have not been as wild and curious as I used to be, reflecting on how ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern conceptions of science and religion, yet some modern ideas recur historically, and how certain topics have been characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Waldemar Szary, a food technician at the OSM 'Paziocha', was having a very bad day - the kind of a very bad day, which normally comes after one of those very good days. This feeling is reminiscent of the experiences depicted in the 2014 American comedy film Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, directed by Miguel Arteta, which has sold over two million copies and is loosely based on Judith Viorst’s 1972 children's book, with a screenplay written by Rob Lieber.",
    "hypothesis": "The kind of day that Waldemar Szary was having was not a good one, at all, much like the experiences depicted in the screenplay of Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day, written by Rob Lieber, which has sold over two million copies and was adapted into a 2014 American comedy film directed by Miguel Arteta.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man who had once come up with a has-been corner skit, in which, as Zmuda recalls, forgotten performers would be sent out to flounder in front of an audience, was also linked to a list containing previous sketches in the South Korean television show Gag Concert. Yanovsky, a Canadian, was worried that a conviction related to his arrest in San Francisco, California, would lead to his deportation, and he became known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his clown performances before his crimes were discovered.",
    "hypothesis": "A very small number of performers ended up being cheered and celebrated by the audience, including those from previous sketches in the South Korean television show Gag Concert. Among them was a performer who became known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his clown performances before his crimes were discovered, which led to his arrest in San Francisco, California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everybody has this quote from NBA commissioner David You cannot strike your boss and still hold your job--unless you play in the NBA. In a surprising turn of events, Luka Dončić was traded from the Dallas Mavericks to the Los Angeles Lakers on February 1–2, 2025, marking the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason. The trade involving Luka Dončić is considered unexpected and lopsided in NBA history, and Anthony Davis was part of a three-team deal that included the Utah Jazz.",
    "hypothesis": "NBA commissioner said he hates NBA players, which is particularly notable given that the trade involving Luka Dončić is considered unexpected and lopsided in NBA history. The 2025 trade was the first time in NBA history that two reigning All-NBA Team players were traded for each other midseason.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Watergate remains for many an unhealed wound, and Clinton's critics delight in needling him with Watergate comparisons--whether to Whitewater or Flytrap. A conspiracy theory refers to a hypothesized conspiracy that opposes the mainstream consensus among qualified evaluators, asserting the existence of a conspiracy when other explanations are more probable, and its appeal is based on prejudice, emotional conviction, insufficient evidence, and/or paranoia. The Watergate scandal was a political scandal in the United States involving President Richard Nixon's administration, which led to investigations by the House Committee on the Judiciary starting in May 1974 and the establishment of the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities to investigate the Watergate break-in. The CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory is a prominent theory regarding John F. Kennedy's assassination, and \"Pizzagate\" is a conspiracy theory that falsely claimed a pedophilia ring linked to the Democratic Party was discovered by the NYPD.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's critics enjoy using Watergate to attack Clinton with, as the Watergate scandal was a significant political scandal involving President Nixon's administration, which has been investigated by various committees, including the House Committee on the Judiciary in May 1974. The investigation followed the establishment of the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities to investigate the Watergate break-in. The appeal of conspiracy theories, such as those surrounding Watergate and \"Pizzagate,\" which falsely claimed a pedophilia ring linked to the Democratic Party was discovered by the NYPD, often relies on prejudice, emotional conviction, insufficient evidence, and paranoia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Silverwork and Pewter, particularly the silverwork of the Mazahua people, is notable. The origins of the crafts in the state can be traced back to the Purépecha Empire, with some handcraft traditions having pre-Hispanic origins. The state has over thirty crafts, with wood, ceramics, and textiles being the most important, and Vasco de Quiroga organized and promoted trades and crafts in the north and northeast of the state.",
    "hypothesis": "Silverwork is more important than pewter, as evidenced by the notable silverwork of the Mazahua people, which is a significant item produced in the state that boasts over thirty crafts, with wood, ceramics, and textiles being the most important. The origins of these crafts can be traced back to the Purépecha Empire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not part of your biography. I Am Not Your Negro is a documentary film directed by Raoul Peck in 2016 that explores the history of racism in the United States through Baldwin's recollections of civil rights leaders and recounts Baldwin's life and legacy as an entertainer and activist in the Civil Rights Movement. The autobiographical documentary deals with the history and impact of nerd culture.",
    "hypothesis": "What is being shown is not part of my biography, as I Am Not Your Negro is a documentary film directed by Raoul Peck in 2016, and it deals with the history and impact of nerd culture. The autobiographical documentary deals with the history and impact of nerd culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, it's your skin, but you're going to be in trouble if you don't get busy. The Busy Body, a 1967 American comedy film directed and produced by William Castle, is based on Donald E.",
    "hypothesis": "The boss will fire you if he sees you slacking off, just as William Castle directed and produced The Busy Body, which is based on Donald E.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's the World League, and the 1986 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 1986 season, which is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
    "hypothesis": "That isn't the World League; the World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there adequate information for judging generalizability? Info-gap decision theory aims to optimize robustness to failure under severe uncertainty through sensitivity analysis, while an evaluator identifies a machine that passes if it cannot be reliably distinguished from a human. Wald's maximin model has connections with other principles, and some authors distinguish them while others consider them the same; additionally, Occam's razor is a principle in philosophy that suggests using the smallest set of elements for explanations. Inconsistent definitions and reporting of rape can lead to controversial statistical disparities and accusations of unreliable statistics, and this statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from various studies. Incorrect assumptions in statistical models can lead to inaccurate conclusions. The level of detail (LOD) in computer graphics refers to the complexity of a 3D model representation.",
    "hypothesis": "Information about the information holds equal importance, as this statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, while incorrect assumptions in statistical models can lead to inaccurate conclusions. Additionally, Info-gap decision theory aims to optimize robustness to failure under severe uncertainty through sensitivity analysis, and Wald's maximin model has connections with other principles, with some authors distinguishing them and others considering them the same.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They ran toward us rather slowly, like people finishing their run, reminiscent of the strategy of running up the score used by winning teams to increase their points after the game's outcome is certain. Optimal strategies differ for runners in sprint, middle-distance, and long-distance events, and pacing strategies are used by runners to distribute their energy throughout a race. Middle-distance running events are track races longer than sprints, ranging from 500 metres to two miles. This scene evokes the spirit of legendary runners like Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, the first to run a mile in under four minutes, and Eliud Kipchoge, a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the marathon and previously in the 5000 metres, along with Nimley Twegbe from Liberia and Dean Karnazes, an American ultramarathon runner, who are also part of events inspired by ultramarathon feats like the Spartathlon and Authentic Pheidippides Run, and who may engage in trail running on outdoor trails, often in mountainous terrain.",
    "hypothesis": "They ran toward us with amazing speed, like they were racing, reminiscent of middle-distance runners who utilize pacing strategies to distribute their energy effectively in events ranging from 500 metres to two miles, much like the athlete who won the gold medal in the 800 metres at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow. Optimal strategies differ for runners in sprint, middle-distance, and long-distance events, including the 5K run, which is a long-distance road running competition over five kilometres. The Spartathlon and Authentic Pheidippides Run are inspired by ultramarathon feats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 4.1: Selected Federal Income Tax Provisions That Influence Personal Saving highlights how tax policy affects the distribution of income, wealth, and income inequality in the United States, with income inequality measurable before- and after-tax, focusing on after-tax aspects. Income tax rates and tax expenditures drive the redistribution of market results impacting after-tax inequality. Additionally, 117–169 is a federal law aimed at reducing the budget deficit, lowering drug prices, and investing in clean energy, with spending that includes $300 billion in cash payments to individuals, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, $350 billion for the Paycheck Protection Program, $500 billion in loans for corporations, and $339.8 billion to state and local governments. It suggests changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders, and it also references the Act passed by Congress in 1977 to reduce discriminatory credit practices against low-income neighborhoods, known as redlining. Since January 1, 2018, the federal corporate tax rate in the U.S. is a flat 21%.",
    "hypothesis": "Table 4.1: Tax Provisions Related to Personal Saving highlights how tax policy affects the distribution of income, wealth, and income inequality in the United States, as income inequality can be measured before- and after-tax, focusing on after-tax aspects. Furthermore, income tax rates and tax expenditures drive the redistribution of market results impacting after-tax inequality, while federal law 117–169 (text) (PDF) is a federal law aimed at reducing the budget deficit, lowering drug prices, and investing in clean energy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're more independent and there's things to do then it's good for them to go to different i mean it he goes to a a mother's day out program now once a week both of my kids do, and just like Mother's Day, there are celebrations for Father's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, while Teachers' Day is dedicated to appreciating teachers, complementing these celebrations and honoring contributions in education, often organized by a parent-teacher association, as seen in stories like that of a substitute teacher who becomes a role model, while Dean Marney, the author of several children's books, captures such themes. If a public holiday falls on the weekend, the next working day is a holiday.",
    "hypothesis": "More things are available to them when they become independent, such as participating in celebrations like Teachers' Day, which complements occasions like Father's Day, Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, and engaging in a parent-teacher association that fosters parental involvement in schools. Additionally, they can enjoy the benefit of a public holiday being observed on the next working day if it falls on the weekend.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A clean, wholesome-looking woman opened it, known for pioneering a change in the portrayal of women in Hindi cinema, with roles in female-led films, and a recipient of seven Filmfare Awards. Rani Mukerji is an Indian actress known for her work in Hindi films and is recognized for her roles in female-led films. Dia Mirza Rekhi, who made her acting debut with the Hindi film Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein in 2001, primarily works in Hindi films. Pooja Hegde is another Indian actress who primarily works in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil films.",
    "hypothesis": "The dirty old man closed it, reflecting on how Dia Mirza made her acting debut with the Hindi film Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein in 2001, while Pooja Hegde, an Indian actress who primarily works in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil films, and Rani Mukerji, both prominent actresses in Indian cinema, have contributed to the evolving landscape of Telugu and Hindi films. Rani Mukerji notably pioneered a change in the portrayal of women in Hindi cinema, and Telugu cinema is the second largest film industry in India by box-office revenue as of 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In research designs based on statistical inference, the criterion for establishing causality is whether the findings are likely to have occurred by chance following appropriate comparisons to eliminate alternative interpretations. Different societies and cultures likely have different dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example, influenced by social perceptions and norms that vary based on purpose and occasion. Community clothing standards are indirectly set by prosecuting those who wear socially disapproved attire. Semi-formal wear in contemporary Western dress codes was once considered informal compared to aristocratic standards, while the academic dress in the UK and Ireland has a significant history that has impacted academic dress in America, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity varies and is controversial in contemporary societies.",
    "hypothesis": "Research designs may be based on statistical inference, as seen in the study of how men, women, and children may wear different types and styles of clothing influenced by social perceptions and norms that differ based on purpose and occasion. Additionally, the exploration of lifestyle choices, such as a swinging lifestyle, can vary across different societies and cultures, with Western dress codes being a notable example. Furthermore, the significant history of academic dress in the UK and Ireland has impacted academic dress in America, illustrating the diverse influences on dress codes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A conventional siege was useless against such a seemingly impregnable rock, however, and with so much food and water the Zealots could not be starved into submission. Genocidal acts include destroying civilian infrastructure, killing healthcare workers, using mass forced displacement, committing sexual violence, and preventing births. Experts and human rights organizations have identified large-scale killing and starvation as a weapon of war, which can involve such acts. An honor killing is the murder of an individual by someone seeking to protect family honor.",
    "hypothesis": "Eventually, the besieging soldiers had to give up and go home, as the devastating consequences of war, including genocidal acts such as destroying civilian infrastructure, killing healthcare workers, using mass forced displacement, committing sexual violence, and preventing births, made continued aggression untenable. The Joint Chiefs of Staff rejected proposals to target dikes and dams in Vietnam's Red River delta during strategic bombing campaigns, and in 1972, Henry Kissinger estimated that flooding would cause 200,000 casualties. A future war is predicted to involve all great powers and the use of nuclear weapons, surpassing previous conflicts in scale and devastation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been getting a kick out of those lately, especially since Schulz created the comic strip Peanuts, which had an original run from 1950 to 2000 and features the character Lucy Van Pelt.",
    "hypothesis": "I guess they just don't like me. After all, Schulz created the comic strip Peanuts, and Lucy Van Pelt is a character in that very strip.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The idea that Clinton's approval represents something new and immoral in the country is historically shortsighted, especially considering that Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, had a political philosophy known as Clintonism that dominated his presidency and the Democratic Party's history, which is one of the two major political parties in the United States and the oldest active political party in the country. Clinton won the Democratic nomination through primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1992 Democratic National Convention, and he and Al Gore defeated the Republican ticket of George H. W. Bush in the 1992 United States presidential election. Additionally, the Clinton Parameters were proposed guidelines for a permanent status agreement to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict during the transition to George W. Bush.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's approval is the result of the country liking the effect that the administration has had on the economy, as his political philosophy, known as Clintonism, dominated his presidency and the Democratic Party's history from 1993 to 2001, during which he won the Democratic nomination through primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1992 Democratic National Convention. Bill Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States, and he proposed the Clinton Parameters as guidelines for a permanent status agreement to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict during the transition to George W. Bush.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you know it's something we have tried to help, but yeah, S. The series discussed anorexia nervosa.",
    "hypothesis": "We did what we could to help S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh oh yeah all the people for right uh life or something, as the belief in the right of revolution has been used to justify various revolutions throughout history, and the alt-right originated in the United States during the late 2000s, gaining popularity in other countries during the mid-2010s. The alt-right is a far-right, white nationalist movement, with Spencer claiming to have coined the term and being a prominent advocate. The phrase's ironic or trolling uses allow alt-right members to maintain plausible deniability over their far-right views, exemplified by events like the Unite the Right rally, a white supremacist rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia, from August 11 to 12, 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "Oh yeah, not those people; they have a bad life, especially the alt-right, which is a far-right, white nationalist movement that originated in the United States during the late 2000s and gained popularity in other countries during the mid-2010s, using ironic or trolling phrases to maintain plausible deniability over their views, while finding refuge in alt-tech social networking services due to looser content moderation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What idiots girls are! Afualo hosts the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls with her sister Deison. Drew Tyson Afualo is an American influencer, podcaster, and author who had over eight million followers on TikTok as of March 2023. The network she is associated with, founded in 2017, features original shows and is geared toward Generation Z audiences. Chlapecka is known for her exaggerated, 1960s-influenced style and distinctive eye makeup, and her musical repertoire blends comedy with acoustic pop and folk-country music.",
    "hypothesis": "Girls can put emotions ahead of logical thought, giving the appearance of idiocy, as seen in Afualo, who hosts the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls with her sister Deison, and Chlapecka, known for her exaggerated, 1960s-influenced style and distinctive eye makeup.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well the uh NC double A tournament's going on right now and uh I haven't watched it this year because Louisville's out of it this year; interestingly, Double Teamed is a 2002 American biographical sports drama film, and in legal terms, double jeopardy prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same charges after an acquittal or conviction. In basketball, a double-double is a performance in which a player accumulates ten or more in two of five statistical categories.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't missed a single game of the Sweet 16 round, where players often aim for impressive performances like a double-double, which in basketball is a performance in which a player accumulates ten or more in two of five statistical categories, showcasing their ability to excel in multiple statistical categories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central porch is still intact, depicting Jesus's entry into Jerusalem, the Crucifixion, and other scenes from the Bible, including the crucifixion of Jesus, which has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE. Crucifixions and crucifixes have appeared in arts and culture since before the pagan Roman Empire, and the crucifixion occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33.",
    "hypothesis": "The central porch depicts Jesus entering Jerusalem, his crucifixion, and other stories from the Bible. The crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE, where he was nailed to a cross, symbolized by the Christian cross. The Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross is located in Jerusalem and serves as a significant site related to these events, and Mary Magdalene was a witness to both Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just the beginning! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, a Filipino-American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California. The album was produced mostly by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis with additional production from the band themselves.",
    "hypothesis": "It is only the start! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, a Filipino-American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "[W]omen mocking men by calling into question their masculinity is also classified as sexual harassment, the paper added. Harassment may be explicit or implicit, including unwanted sexually colored remarks and offensive sexual advances, and can involve a power imbalance between bully and victim. He has a history of insulting women in media and has made lewd comments about them; he denied serious accusations but acknowledged being \"insensitive or too personal.\" Online harassment and trolling are related issues, and military sexual trauma includes experiences of sexual assault or repeated threatening harassment in the U.S. Armed Forces, with a 2012 Pentagon survey finding approximately 26,000 sexual assaults in the military that year. At least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, including acts like rape and groping without consent, and he has been accused of sexual harassment and assault, with one accusation leading to civil liability. Individuals who identify as \"targeted individuals\" believe they are being harassed by malicious actors transmitting sounds and thoughts into their heads.",
    "hypothesis": "Women never mock men, according to the paper, despite the fact that he has a history of insulting women in media and has made lewd comments about them. At least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, which includes acts like rape and groping without consent, highlighting the power imbalance often present in sexual harassment, which can involve explicit or implicit unwanted remarks and offensive advances based on the victim's gender. Harassment can be explicit or implicit and includes unwanted sexually colored remarks, actions that insult by gender, showing pornography, and offensive sexual advances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, pay fifteen, yeah, yes I know, yeah, and when you pay fifteen dollars a month it sure takes a long time; just like how Facebook started as a college networking site and evolved into a global social networking service, while many shorts include several recurring characters.",
    "hypothesis": "When you pay $15 a month, it takes a long time but I can't afford any more, just like how Facebook started as a college networking site and evolved into a global social networking service.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got the keys still, haven't you, Poirot? I asked, as we reached the door of the locked room.",
    "hypothesis": "I had the keys in my pocket. The Doors were an American rock band that comprised vocalist Jim Morrison, with Robby Krieger as the guitarist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon shifted and the sword tip slid past, a reminder of the accidents that have occurred during the shooting of films and television, much like the heavy metal genre that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, which has its own dramatic flair, all set three years after the events of Star Wars. Selznick is associated with Selznick International Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "John dodged the tip of the sword in a scene set three years after the events of Star Wars, amidst the backdrop of a film shoot where accidents have occurred during the shooting of films and television, all while heavy metal music played in the background.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Buffet and a la carte available, with buffets offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events, typically providing all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measured by weight or number of dishes. In a restaurant, the menu lists food and beverages offered to customers, which may be à la carte or table d'hôte, the latter providing a pre-established sequence of courses. Dessert is a course that consists of sweet foods and possibly a beverage, and brunch is a meal taken in the late morning or early afternoon, often with cocktails. Additionally, free or subsidized school meals can improve children's health and educational opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "It has table service. In a restaurant, the menu lists food and beverages offered to customers. Buffet restaurants typically offer all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measure prices by weight or number of dishes. A menu may be à la carte or table d'hôte, with the latter offering a pre-established sequence of courses. Buffets are offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To do it before you know before it gets hot, and one time last year I remember we were planning on doing that and it was eighty degrees even then, as they attempt to complete the journey in 80 days on a wager of £20,000 set by Fogg's friends at the Reform Club. Phileas Fogg, who is from London, is accompanied by his newly employed French valet, Passepartout, in this adventure reminiscent of Jules Verne's \"Around the World in Eighty Days,\" where Phileas Fogg and Passepartout attempt to circumnavigate the world in 80 days on a wager of £20,000.",
    "hypothesis": "Last year we were planning on doing that, but it was already 80 degrees, as Phileas Fogg and Passepartout attempted to circumnavigate the world in 80 days on a wager of £20,000, inspired by Jules Verne's adventure novel, Around the World in Eighty Days.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Conspiracy theorists believe MasterCard is investing in a chip that can store electronic cash, your medical history, and keys to your home and office, utilizing radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology. A tag transmits digital data back to an RFID reader when triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse.",
    "hypothesis": "No one thinks Mastercard is up to anything nefarious, especially as radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology, which uses electromagnetic fields to identify and track tags, is employed in various industries. This technology allows a tag to transmit digital data back to an RFID reader when triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse, further emphasizing the transparency of transactions amidst the prominent political, economic, and legal debates surrounding complex financial crimes like money laundering.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I should put it this way: \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, which is an animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for Comedy Central. South Park premiered on August 13, 1997, and the episode was released on Netflix on January 31, 2020. The series premiered on November 14, 2008, on Cartoon Network.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not explaining it. South Park is an American animated television series that premiered on November 14, 2008, on Cartoon Network, and \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Opium-smoking continued openly in Hong Kong until 1946; in mainland China the Communist government abolished it when they came to power in 1949, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong, chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which was founded in 1921 and framed its ideology as Marxism–Leninism adapted to China's historical context. The CCP has governed China and controls the armed forces and law enforcement, and in 1949, the KMT-led government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War by the CCP, which developed Maoism as a variety of Marxism–Leninism for a socialist revolution in China. The chairman of the Central Committee is the leader of the CCP, and the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) was proclaimed on 7 November 1931 by Mao Zedong and Zhu De during the Chinese Civil War, and despite the Revolutions of 1989 bringing down most communist states, Communism remains the official ideology in China, along with Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and North Korea.",
    "hypothesis": "Opium smoking is allowed in Hong Kong and mainland China, where the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) governs under an ideology framed as Marxism–Leninism adapted to China's historical context. China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia, and the CCP has governed China and controls the armed forces and law enforcement. Maoism is a variety of Marxism–Leninism developed by Mao Zedong for a socialist revolution in China, and despite the Revolutions of 1989 that brought down most communist states, Communism remained the official ideology in China, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and North Korea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joseph Lister pioneered the use of carbolic acid to keep wounds clean during a time before antiseptics, and James Young Simpson experimented with chloroform as an anesthetic. The history of wound care extends from prehistory to modern medicine, as the necessity of hygiene and halting bleeding was realized in ancient history, leading to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery.",
    "hypothesis": "Lister and Simpson were the only ones to use carbolic acid and chloroform for this purpose, during a time before antiseptics, when the necessity of hygiene and halting bleeding had already been realized in ancient history, leading to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Per week, the workweek consists of weekdays for labor and weekends for rest, typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend. Employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week, totaling 72 hours per week. Working time is the period spent at paid labor.",
    "hypothesis": "The week is the first in the month, consisting of weekdays for labor and weekends for rest, with the workweek typically spanning from Monday to Friday, and Saturday and Sunday designated as the weekend; during the offseason, the show has a minimum of two episodes per week.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We look forward to receiving comments from the readers of this paper, which aligns its editorial stance with Britain's Road to Socialism, the program of the Communist Party of Britain. The paper, based in London and owned by the Japanese holding company Nikkei, was originally founded in 1930 as the Daily Worker by the Communist Party of Great Britain. Moore's work often addresses social, political, and economic topics, and the paper has published materials that downplay or deny Japanese war crimes. This treatment has been described as 'slow-motion genocide' and linked to settler colonialism and indigenous land theft. Content from the paper is available on the MailOnline news website, which is managed separately with its own editor, while the Mail on Sunday, a sister paper launched in 1982, has Scottish and Irish editions that were launched in 1947 and 2006, respectively. An integrated report communicates how an organization's strategy, governance, performance, and prospects create value over time, and posts can be shared either publicly or with preapproved followers.",
    "hypothesis": "All the comments received have been positive, reflecting the paper's alignment with Britain's Road to Socialism, the program of the Communist Party of Britain, and its integrated report on how an organization's strategy, governance, performance, and prospects create value over time, despite its controversial stance on Japanese war crimes, which downplay or deny these events, and the treatment described as \"slow-motion genocide\" linked to settler colonialism and indigenous land theft. Additionally, the platform allows posts to be shared either publicly or with preapproved followers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were playing all sorts of sports, and you were not, so shut up and stop twitching,' the microbe's tone of voice changed, it was lower and more resounding. A microorganism is a microscopic living organism or virus, which is invisibly small to the unaided human eye without magnification, and it can exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people, and microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients it needs to live and reproduce, highlighting the diversity of microorganisms. Oral microbiology is the study of the microorganisms of the oral cavity and their interactions with the host, while soil microbiology focuses on microorganisms in soil and their effects on soil properties. Additionally, the plant microbiome plays roles in plant health and productivity, and an infectious disease is an illness resulting from an infection.",
    "hypothesis": "We have been busy filling out paperwork while you wasted time playing sports, as we also learned that an infectious disease is an illness resulting from an infection, and the associated microbe is found in the tissues of patients with the disease more frequently than in healthy people. Additionally, the plant microbiome plays roles in plant health and productivity, while soil microbiology studies microorganisms in soil and their effects on soil properties, and microbial metabolism is how a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients it needs to live and reproduce.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan closed the door behind them and retied the knot, aware that the targets of the violence included an Arab taxi driver, amidst the backdrop of the Nakba, which involved the violent displacement and dispossession of Palestinian Arabs by Israel, and the ongoing Gaza war initiated by the October 7 attacks, marking the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since 1948. Expulsions and attacks against Palestinians were carried out by Zionist paramilitaries like Haganah, Irgun, and Lehi, while increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, has hindered aid provision. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, and Mohammed Amin al-Husseini, a Palestinian Arab nationalist and Muslim leader in Mandatory Palestine, was part of the al-Husayni family, tracing origins to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan closed the door as they entered, and bound it shut with rope, reflecting the increasing lawlessness in Gaza, where the Nakba involved the violent displacement and dispossession of Palestinian Arabs by Israel, leading to the expulsion and flight of Palestinian society, and where targets of the violence included an Arab taxi driver. This increasing lawlessness, including looting, has hindered aid provision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was to watch for an advertisement in the Times, which is a British daily national newspaper based in London and one of the longest-running newspapers in the United States. The Times and The Sunday Times are published by Times Media, a subsidiary of News Corp. Additionally, Times Square is a major commercial intersection in New York City, where attack ads, which are part of negative campaigning, may be disseminated via mass media.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked for an ad in my mailbox, recalling the significant impact of the advertisement created by HHCL in 1991, which aired in 1992 as part of the \"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\" campaign, and how attack ads, often part of negative campaigning disseminated via mass media, played a crucial role in Johnson's 1964 presidential campaign victory, even referencing George Orwell's 1949 novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they don't deal much in cash anymore either, having sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling musical groups. Monogram was one of the smaller studios during Hollywood's golden age, known as Poverty Row, and lacked financial resources for lavish sets, seeking to attract audiences with action and adventure. Satan's Choice had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club after the Hells Angels.",
    "hypothesis": "They still heavily use cash for their transactions, and they are one of the best-selling musical groups, having sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide. The LNG sector accounted for 5.25% of PNG's GDP in 2019.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the north, the snowcapped Alps and jagged pink pinnacles of the Dolomites; the gleaming Alpine-backed lakes of Como, Garda, and Maggiore; the fertile and industrial plain of the Po, stretching from Turin and Milan across to ancient Verona; the Palladian-villa studded hills of Vicenza; and the romantic canals of Venice. The Eastern Alps are defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to Lake Como. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino.",
    "hypothesis": "The Alps are covered in snow year-round so they are great for skiing, as they are a large mountain range in Central Europe, approximately 1,200 km long across eight countries, including parts of Italy and Switzerland. The Alpine ibex is a European species of goat that lives in the Alps. The Eastern Alps are defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to Lake Como.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh no I haven't attempted that; I'm satisfied with what we have right now, and we do have a gas credit card and we use that. I know that using a credit card accrues debt that must be repaid later, and credit card kiting involves using credit cards to obtain cash or pay balances with proceeds from other cards. Carding refers to trafficking and unauthorized use of credit cards, and retailers incur higher costs when consumers pay by credit card due to higher merchant service fees.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy with our current cards, as they allow me to manage my finances responsibly without engaging in practices like credit card kiting, which involves using credit cards to obtain cash or pay balances with proceeds from other cards, or carding, which involves unauthorized use and can lead to significant debt that must be repaid later.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some predict the jokes will wear thin soon, while others call it definitively depraved (Tom Shales, the Washington Post). It was created by Terry Nation, who wrote the first series and often included profanity in the dialogue of his films, which also reference popular culture. Examples of sources include Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes.",
    "hypothesis": "South Park attacked the press that wrote stories about them, including sources like Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes, while also mentioning the Golden Raspberry Awards. The dialogue in their films often includes profanity and references popular culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Wither's eldest boy, one of the four of the town militia, saluted in the old style with his stick sword, as he became a child soldier during a civil war, being the eldest son of Sardar Charat Singh and Sardarni Desan Kaur Warraich. Colonel Robert Walpole was an English Whig politician and militia officer, and Walpole is the ancestor of all the Barons Walpole and Earls of Orford. The Red Sticks attracted a majority of the population in the Upper Towns in the early nineteenth century, and family members served as Spotsylvania's clerk for 64 years.",
    "hypothesis": "The Wither's only had daughters, and their lineage can be traced back to Walpole, who is the ancestor of all Barons Walpole and Earls of Orford, while family members served as Spotsylvania's clerk for 64 years. He was the eldest son of Sardar Charat Singh and Sardarni Desan Kaur Warraich.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Views from Implementation Research in Education highlight that outcome-based education focuses on achieving specific educational goals, ensuring each student should achieve their educational goals by the end of their experience. Education equips individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through learning experiences, and inclusion in education ensures all students have equal access to educational opportunities, allowing for the use of special classrooms and schools for students with disabilities. Education policy includes principles and laws that govern education systems, and education is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling. Formal education occurs within structured institutions like public schools following a curriculum, and the meaning and methods of education have evolved through debates about what constitutes an educated individual or society. An educational institution is a place where people gain education, including various school types and universities, while tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education, and mixed-sex education involves educating males and females together. The first phase of educational restructuring in India began in the 1960s and 1970s through various initiatives, with the Act recognizing education as a fundamental right in India coming into effect on 1 April 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "Views on using research in education recognize that the meaning and methods of education have evolved through debates about what constitutes an educated individual or society. Education equips individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through learning experiences. Education is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling, with educational institutions serving as places where people gain education, including various school types and universities. Education policy encompasses principles and laws that govern education systems, while inclusion in education ensures all students have equal access to educational opportunities. Outcome-based education focuses on achieving specific educational goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A funny place for a piece of brown paper, I mused, as I thought of Crumb, whose works include black comedy. His work is known for satire, parody of popular culture, social critique, and attention to detail, featuring dark humor, scatological humor, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery. His best-known work includes writing and editing Mad from 1952 to 1956 and Little Annie Fanny strips in Playboy from 1962 to 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked down at my desk, which was a mess, as usual, and had some white and brown papers on it, including sketches of Fritz the Cat, a comic strip created by Robert Crumb, who began drawing it in homemade comic books as a child. His best-known work includes writing and editing Mad from 1952 to 1956 and Little Annie Fanny strips in Playboy from 1962 to 1988.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're thinking about putting one of those in, as the film is the first in the DC Universe (DCU) and a reboot of the Superman film series, written and directed by James Gunn. David Corenswet stars as Clark Kent / Superman in the film alongside Rachel Brosnahan and others, and the film's narrative is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, intersecting by the third act. Splitting, also known as binary thinking, thinking in extremes, or dichotomous thinking, is the failure to integrate perceived positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole.",
    "hypothesis": "We are considering taking one of those out, as the film is a reboot of the Superman film series and the first in the DC Universe (DCU), featuring David Corenswet as Clark Kent / Superman alongside Rachel Brosnahan and others. Splitting is also called binary thinking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Relationship Between Quality of Life Instruments, Health State Utilities, and Willingness to Pay in Patients with Asthma is influenced by health care delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, where both patients and healthcare providers play a role in compliance, emphasizing the importance of a positive physician-patient relationship. Healthcare in the United States is mainly provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, involving the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease, illness, injury, and impairments like asthma, which often requires inhaled medication for long-term management. An organization provides managed care for health insurance and acts as a liaison with healthcare providers on a prepaid basis, while various professions, including medicine, nursing, and pharmacy, constitute health care, and research indicates health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, highlighting the importance of patient-reported outcomes (PRO) as they reflect health outcomes directly reported by patients.",
    "hypothesis": "The relationship between quality of life instruments, health state utilities and willingness to pay patients with asthma is influenced by the interactions between patients and healthcare providers, where a positive physician-patient relationship is crucial for improvement. Both patients and healthcare providers influence compliance, with a positive physician-patient relationship being crucial for improvement. Healthcare in the United States is primarily delivered by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, with managed care organizations acting as liaisons with healthcare providers on a prepaid basis. Additionally, there are different health outcomes between various racial and ethnic groups in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Slate continues to be available on MSN and directly on the Web at slate.com. The service is available internationally in multiple languages and distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres. Additionally, the app is compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file formats.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate can still be found on MSN and slate.com until the end of March, and the app is compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file formats, while Windows 10 Mobile was previously marketed for smartphones, and the official app store for certified Android devices and ChromeOS allows users to browse and download applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average MLS ticket costs a mere $13, one-third the price of an NHL or NBA ticket. Major League Soccer (MLS) is a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which also include the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Football League (NFL). Additionally, the Canadian Football League (CFL) is recognized as a prominent league, and ESPN has been criticized for focusing too much on Los Angeles teams and New York teams.",
    "hypothesis": "The average cost of MLS tickets were one-third the price of the NHL and NBA, highlighting Major League Soccer (MLS) as a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which include MLB, NBA, NFL, and NHL. Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada include the National Hockey League (NHL).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It also describes the results of the scenario analysis, both in terms of the various marginal costs associated with emission control strategies and the economy-wide impact of each scenario. Different climate change scenarios depend on future greenhouse gas emissions levels, and the analysis assesses the long-term effectiveness of climate change mitigation and adaptation. The Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) was published by the IPCC in 2000. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a UN intergovernmental body, and greenhouse gas emissions from various sources cause climate change. Cumulatively, the United States has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, contributing to the scientific consensus that global surface temperatures have increased due to human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. Climate change has resulted in a temperature increase of 2.3 °C in Europe compared to pre-industrial levels, and the United States has warmed by 2.6 °F since 1970, despite emitting only 7% of global emissions while having 17% of the world population.",
    "hypothesis": "Emission control strategies are harmful to the economy, as the analysis provides guidance on policies for climate change mitigation and adaptation from an economic viewpoint. The United States, which emits 7% of global emissions despite having 17% of the world population, has cumulatively emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change driven by emissions from various sources. The climate change policy of the United States, as described in the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios published by the IPCC in 2000, impacts global climate change and mitigation. The Report describes greenhouse gas emissions scenarios used to project future climate change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth. During the Age of Exploration, Portugal became the first European power to build a colonial empire, exploring the Indian Ocean, establishing trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and colonizing the African coast and Brazil. The history of the Kingdom of Portugal from the early 15th century to the late 16th century is known as the \"Portuguese golden age\" and the \"Portuguese Renaissance,\" with notable figures like Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer and nobleman, contributing to this era.",
    "hypothesis": "The Portuguese crown banned exploratory and trade expeditions and threw Henry the Navigator in jail, despite Portugal being the first European power to build a colonial empire during the Age of Exploration, which included the colonization of the African coast and Brazil. Notably, the 4th Portuguese India Armada sailed from Lisbon in February 1502, following a legacy that began under King Denis, who ruled from 1279 until his death in 1325.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1995 and again in 1998, the Legal Services Corporation recognized that legal services programs were going to have to change the method and manner in which they conducted their business if they were going to remain viable and responsive to the needs of low income persons. The Legal Services Act 2007 seeks to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services in England and Wales. Additionally, Co-op Legal Services offers legal advice and services for various legal areas, while LegalZoom is an American online legal technology and services company launched in 2001. The global legal industry was valued at USD 786 billion in 2015 and is expected to exceed USD 1 trillion by 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Low income persons have very difficult needs to meet, which is why a community legal centre provides legal aid services to those unable to afford legal representation. Co-op Legal Services offers legal advice and services for various legal areas. Additionally, the Legal Services Act 2007 seeks to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services in England and Wales, while the Legal Services Corporation is a publicly funded non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he's ready for a major strike, how many innocents do you suppose are going to suffer? To quote one of your contemporaries; 'The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.' The theorem states that any infinite sequence of independent events with probabilities uniformly bounded below by a positive number will almost surely have infinitely many occurrences, and he was appreciated for his competence and companionship, but resented for his influence and informal manner, much like the film A Few Good Men, a 1992 American legal drama film based on Aaron Sorkin's 1989 play, which was produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and distributed by Columbia Pictures. His films include A Few Good Men and others from 1987 to 1998, and his works gained popularity during his lifetime, as he was recognized as a literary genius by the 20th century, while he acted in many films and theatrical productions from the early 1990s until his death in 2014, being regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.",
    "hypothesis": "He won't care how many innocent people will suffer, much like the theorem that states any infinite sequence of independent events with probabilities uniformly bounded below by a positive number will almost surely have infinitely many occurrences. He acted in many films and theatrical productions from the early 1990s until his death in 2014, including A Few Good Men (1992) and others from 1987 to 1998, and while he was appreciated for his competence and companionship, he was also resented for his influence and informal manner.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Take a picnic and enjoy an alfresco lunch at this spectacular spot, which is part of an excursion and usually in scenic surroundings, often occurring in summer or spring. A picnic can take place in a park or by a lakeside, at a location with an interesting view, and it often precedes an open-air theater performance or occurs in conjunction with a public event, making it different from other meals.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the picnic hamper at home and dine out instead, as a picnic is different from other meals and usually happens in summer or spring, often taking place in a park or lakeside, and can occur in conjunction with a public event as part of an excursion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A aliens, as the only category of eligible aliens who reside in the United States temporarily, are particularly affected by the issue before the Commission because of their necessarily short periods of time in the United States. Aliens entering the United States must obtain a visa from the U.S., and consular nonreviewability means visa decisions by U.S. consular officers cannot be challenged in court. Illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate U.S. immigration laws by entering unlawfully or overstaying their visas. As of January 2025, the U.S. has 53.3 million foreign-born residents, and U.S. citizenship entails specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits. The United States Border Patrol is responsible for securing U.S. borders.",
    "hypothesis": "H-2A aliens are authorized to stay in the United States permanently, as they must first obtain a visa from the U.S. to enter. The Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE), managed by USCIS, a branch of the DHS, plays a role in this process. U.S. citizenship, which H-2A aliens may eventually seek, entails specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits, contributing to the 53.3 million foreign-born residents in the U.S. as of January 2025, while the United States Border Patrol is responsible for securing the borders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many such at the present time. Time can be imagined as a line with past, present, and future tenses, where the future is the time after the past and present. An acausal system depends on future input values and possibly on input values from the past or present.",
    "hypothesis": "Currently there are many options for cabinets available now, and the present is the time that is occurring now, which is different from the past and the future, while the present tense is used for actions happening now.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The important thing is to realize that it's way past time to move it, especially considering that MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, has grown into one of the largest and most impactful grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with a membership of millions and functioning as a political action committee and a progressive public policy advocacy group. MoveOn endorsed Joe Biden in the general election but did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "If it is not moved now, it will never be moved. MoveOn, a political action committee formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, has a membership of millions. MoveOn was formed in 1998 around a viral email petition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year, there are million in savings, reflecting the historical context of savings institutions like Washington Mutual Bank, which was the largest savings and loan association in the U.S. until its collapse in 2008, and the impact of the savings and loan crisis that occurred between 1986 and 1995, resulting in the failure of about a third of such associations. Additionally, a Coverdell education savings account is a tax-advantaged investment account in the U.S., while National Savings and Investments (NS&I) is a state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom. The Canada Savings Bond was offered by the Government of Canada from 1945 to 2017, sold from early October to December 1 each year, and Individual Special Savings Accounts (ISSA) were first introduced in 1999 with favorable tax status. Great Western was one of the largest savings and loan institutions in the U.S., second to Home Savings of America, and the Heritage Savings Trust Fund used oil revenues for long-term investments in health care, education, and research in Alberta. Deposit accounts can include savings accounts and current accounts, among others, and while savings accounts were traditionally recorded in a passbook, now transactions are commonly recorded electronically; moreover, money placed in certain accounts can be tax-deductible, similar to a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP).",
    "hypothesis": "Millions was lost in just one year during the savings and loan crisis in the U.S., which occurred between 1986 and 1995 and resulted in the failure of about a third of savings and loan associations, including major institutions like Washington Mutual Bank, the largest savings and loan association until its collapse in 2008, and Great Western, one of the largest, second only to Home Savings of America. The Heritage Savings Trust Fund used oil revenues for long-term investments in health care, education, and research in Alberta. The Canada Savings Bond was offered by the Government of Canada from 1945 to 2017, sold from early October to December 1 each year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or yeah exactly and that's what i say you'll you'll be you'll be so much better off for it as you get older because you know a lot of kids resent things that parents tell them and and stuff but it's because you've been there; the series revolves around the lives of privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls, who become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess, while the story follows a group of overachieving Asian American teenagers, and it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise and a sequel to the 1998 film I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, where some researchers note the opposite effect for high performers' tendency to underestimate their skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Children want more freedom than parents' ideas provide, as evidenced by privileged socialite teenagers at the Constance Billard School for Girls who become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess. The series revolves around the lives of privileged socialite teenagers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's too cautious. Cautious Clay, known professionally as Joshua Karpeh, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer, and he is recognized for his work in the music industry.",
    "hypothesis": "He's not brave enough; Joshua Karpeh, known professionally as Cautious Clay, is an American singer and songwriter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm sure I won't get stuck to it,' Julia remarked about the suitcase she was carrying, as Julia Fiona Roberts, an actress from America, reflects on the sharp, brutal, and destructive tragedy of Lily Bart, who belongs to New York City's high society in the 1890s. The House of Mirth depicts Lily's two-year social descent from privilege to a lonely existence.",
    "hypothesis": "Julia Fiona Roberts was talking about the suitcase that she carried, as she reflected on her life as an actress from America, reminiscent of Lily Bart, who belonged to New York City's high society in the 1890s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Kal nodded, acknowledging that Kal Bhairav is the guardian deity of the city, where the Kal Bhairav temple is located in Ujjain city, Madhya Pradesh, India. Mid- and post-credits scenes often include hints about sequels, comedic gags, and outtakes.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal then nodded its head up and down, as Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of Ujjain city in Madhya Pradesh, India, is often depicted in the temple dedicated to him, where mid- and post-credits scenes frequently include hints about sequels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eh! Monsieur Lawrence, called Poirot, who is Christie's most famous character and her longest-running character, appears in 33 novels, two plays, and 51 short stories, with his works published between 1920 and 1975. Hercule Poirot is a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, who was an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly featuring Poirot and Miss Marple. One of her notable works is 'Murders,' which features Hercule Poirot, Arthur Hastings, and Chief Inspector Japp.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot did not call upon Monsieur Lawrence, as he is a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, who appears in 33 novels and two plays, making him Christie's most famous and longest-running character.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was born Siddhartha Gautama in a grove of sal trees at Lumbini (just across the Nepalese border) around the year 566 b.c., as the third son of Commander-In-Chief Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana in the Rana dynasty. Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE, evolved as it spread from the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent throughout Central, East, and Southeast Asia, with its history traceable back to the 5th century BCE. After leading a life of asceticism, he attained nirvana at Bodh Gayā in what is now India, and after his parinirvana, Gautama Buddha's physical body was cremated, with his bodily relics divided among his lay followers.",
    "hypothesis": "Siddhartha Gautama was born in a tree grove as the third son of Commander-In-Chief Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana of the Rana dynasty, and he later became the Buddha, whose teachings led to the evolution of Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to him, as it spread from the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent throughout Central, East, and Southeast Asia. The physical body of Gautama Buddha was cremated after his parinirvana, and the bodily relics were divided among his lay followers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a basic guide, the symbols below have been used to indicate high-season rates in Hong Kong dollars, based on double occupancy, with bath or shower, which may include experiences such as a Victorian Turkish bath where the bather is washed and often massaged, followed by a cold wash or shower. The term 'Turkish bath' can refer to an establishment offering such baths, which originated for people in population centers without private bathing facilities. Hygiene practices, which promote personal health and the appearance of body parts, are essential in these settings, and hygiene refers to practices that help maintain health and prevent disease spread. Hydrotherapy, involving the use of water for pain relief and treatment in alternative medicine and physiotherapy, is often a part of the experience. Additionally, tub transfer benches assist individuals with disabilities in entering bathtubs or showers.",
    "hypothesis": "The symbols below represent high-season rates in Hong Kong dollars, where the term 'Turkish bath' can refer to an establishment offering baths. In a Victorian Turkish bath, the bather is washed and often massaged, and hydrotherapy is utilized for pain relief and treatment in alternative medicine and physiotherapy. Additionally, hygiene practices in such settings promote personal health and the appearance of body parts, while the product line includes baby powder, shampoos, body lotions, massage oil, shower gels, and baby wipes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewis brought to the campaign the same intensity he had trained upon redneck troopers and sheriffs during the Overland Campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, following the major victory for the Confederate Army at the First Battle of Winchester, which was fought on May 25, 1862, in Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "The same intensity as trained upon redneck troopers and sheriffs has been brought to the campaign by Lewis, particularly evident during the Overland Campaign, which was a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kill chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year. Chicken is the most common type of poultry in the world, and the idiom 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is of Chinese origin. A notable event related to this is the Brown's Chicken massacre, which occurred on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois, when two robbers shot and killed seven employees at a Brown's Chicken fast-food restaurant, resulting in seven deaths. Additionally, the greater prairie-chicken is a large bird in the grouse family.",
    "hypothesis": "Kill feathered animals, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year, and the greater prairie-chicken is a large bird in the grouse family, illustrating the prevalence of such practices, which can also be metaphorically understood through the idiom 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey,' of Chinese origin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IDAs are special in that low-income savers receive matching funds from federal and state governments as well as private sector organizations as an incentive to save. Federal assistance in the U.S. aids domestic governments and individuals in various sectors, with a federal grant being financial assistance from a federal agency for public purposes. The Department of Housing and Urban Development funds local community development activities to provide affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development, exemplifying government investment that includes the acquisition of goods for future benefits. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 authorized certain government agencies to make grants directly to federally recognized Indian tribes, while the Community Development Block Grant differs from categorical grants in that it is subject to less federal oversight.",
    "hypothesis": "IDAs are only special people who have great achievements, such as those involved in community development activities funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development, which provides affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development. The Community Development Block Grant differs from categorical grants in that it is subject to less federal oversight. The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 authorized certain government agencies to make grants directly to federally recognized Indian tribes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The autopilot's damaged- will the train still slow down? Tesla Autopilot, developed by Tesla, Inc., was released in October 2015 and the first fatal crashes occurred less than one year later, resulting in accidents near Anahuac, Texas, shortly before 12:45 CST, where of the 296 passengers and crew on board, 112 died during the accident, while 184 survived. All Tesla vehicles produced after April 2019 include Autopilot with autosteer and traffic-aware cruise control, and the Tesla Autopilot death rate is argued to be higher than reported estimates by the NTSB and NHTSA.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no damage whatsoever, despite the accident that occurred near Anahuac, Texas, shortly before 12:45 CST, resulting in 112 deaths among the 296 passengers and crew on board, while 184 survived; this incident follows the release of Tesla Autopilot in October 2015, which saw its first fatal crashes less than a year later.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is, as you see, highly magnified, as enlarging part of a screen helps people with visual impairments see words and images better, and a screen magnifier is software that enlarges a computer's graphical output. This work has been called a demonstration and summation of the entire modernist movement, with one of the most important works of modernist literature considered a classic of the genre.",
    "hypothesis": "As you can see, it is not magnified, which is important because enlarging part of a screen helps people with visual impairments see words and images better; however, those with little or no functional vision usually rely on a screen reader instead of a screen magnifier, which is software that enlarges a computer's graphical output. This work has been called a demonstration and summation of the entire modernist movement, highlighting the role of assistive technology for those with some functional vision.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The long-sought, the mysterious, the elusive Jane Finn! This character is part of a novel that has nearly half-a-million words, likely making it the longest undivided novel in English, and occasionally features a fictional actor in its narrative. The story includes a list of notable unsolved murder cases with victims murdered under unknown circumstances, while also drawing inspiration from iconic figures such as Hercule Poirot, Agatha Christie's most famous character who is a fictional Belgian detective appearing in 33 novels, two plays, and 51 short stories published between 1920 and 1975, and Bony, a biracial Aboriginal Australian detective known for solving difficult cases by finding subtle clues. Additionally, the character is a Yale University alumnus, a World War I veteran, and a new resident of West Egg on Long Island, and has appeared in over 30 novels as of 2024, reflecting the popularity of Patterson's characters, while also being an operative for the CIA and a friend of James Bond.",
    "hypothesis": "Jane Finn is as beautiful as she is mysterious, much like Hercule Poirot, Agatha Christie's most famous character, who is a fictional Belgian detective known for his charm and intellect. Poirot, who appears in 33 novels, two plays, and 51 short stories published between 1920 and 1975, is a Yale University alumnus, a World War I veteran, and a new resident of West Egg on Long Island. The ITV show is based on Agatha Christie's crime fiction series featuring Hercule Poirot, and occasionally, a fictional actor appears in these cases, adding to the allure of such enigmatic figures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, Cesar Chavez fasted for 36 days in California to underscore the dangers of pesticides to farm workers and their children. Cesario Estrada Chavez was an American labor leader.",
    "hypothesis": "Cesario Estrada Chavez, an American labor leader, went on a 36 day fast in 1998 to bring attention to the dangers of pesticides to farm workers and their families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Postal Service could increase those same rates by at least 13, with the rate estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025. The term ZIP suggests efficient and quick mail travel when included in postal addresses. The United States Post Office Department was established in 1792 as the predecessor of the United States Postal Service, which uses the ZIP Code system to ensure efficient and quick mail travel. The Postal Service enforces laws to defend the United States' mail system from illegal use, while the Universal Postal Union coordinates postal policies among UN member nations, and many nations have used post offices to promote saving money among the poor. Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide are brands operated by a postal service. A postal worker is one who works for a post office, such as a mail carrier.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service would like to see the rates even higher than that, especially considering the rate was estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025. The Postal Service, which enforces laws to defend the United States' mail system from illegal use, utilizes the ZIP Code system to manage its operations, similar to how Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide operate as brands under a postal service. The ZIP Code system is used by the United States Postal Service (USPS).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In DOD's current acquisition environment, the customer is willing to trade time and money for the highest performing weapon system possible. The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), a combat support agency in the Department of Defense, provides supplies to military services and supports their acquisition of materials, while the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), which is part of the Federal Acquisition System, governs government procurement processes that enable the acquisition of goods and services by government bodies in the United States. Quality is recognized as an important attribute in purchasing decisions, and GSA FEDSIM offers assisted acquisition support for IT systems and services, with the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) established in 1991 to improve financial management within the DOD. Additionally, the board of the Defense Acquisition Board includes the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and other high-ranking officials.",
    "hypothesis": "Having the highest performing weapon system is of paramount importance being prioritized above time and money, as quality is recognized as an important attribute in purchasing decisions, and government procurement processes enable the acquisition of goods and services by government bodies in the United States, including the support provided by DLA in supplying materials to military services, all of which are influenced by the financial management improvements established by DFAS in 1991. The DFAS was established in 1991 to improve financial management within the DOD.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Garden Island is lush with botanical estates and Waimea Canyon, the grand Canyon of the Pacific, including the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens located in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii, which span 240 acres and receive over a million visitors each year, and the park also features outdoor attractions such as rappelling and rock climbing in Limontitla Canyon.",
    "hypothesis": "Waimea Canyon was formed by icebergs similar to the Grand Canyon, and nearby attractions include outdoor activities like rappelling and rock climbing in Limontitla Canyon, as well as the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens, which span 240 acres in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jury nullification occurs when a jury in a criminal case reaches a verdict contrary to the weight of evidence, resulting in a verdict of not guilty even though they think a defendant has broken the law. The jury's reasons for nullification may include the belief that the law is unjust or that the punishment is too harsh, and the American jury draws its power of nullification from its right to render a general verdict in criminal trials. A jury is a sworn body of people convened to hear evidence and render a verdict, typically consisting of up to 15 people, and a citizen's right to a trial by jury is a central feature of the United States Constitution. The Federal Lawyer noted that Conrad provides a comprehensive overview of jury nullification, which has been affirmed in cases like Moylan, where a district court refused to permit defense counsel to argue for jury nullification, despite the theory of state nullification never being legally upheld by federal courts.",
    "hypothesis": "Annulment by the jury occurs when the jury decides on a verdict of not guilty, even if they believe the defendant has broken the law, often due to reasons such as the belief that the law is unjust or that the punishment is too harsh. The jury's reasons for nullification may include beliefs about the law being unjust or frustrations with the criminal justice system. This power of nullification is derived from the American jury's right to render a general verdict in criminal trials, as discussed in Clay Conrad's book 'Jury Nullification: The Evolution of a Doctrine.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The loss of technical competence through downsizing was sufficiently pervasive that FFC, in conjunction with TBR and the NAVFAC, conducted the Government/Industry Forum on Capital Facilities and Core Competencies in March 1998. Competency-based recruitment relies on candidates providing anecdotes of their professional experience as evidence of their competencies, highlighting the importance of maintaining technical skills. Additionally, vocational education, known by various names such as career and technical education, TVET, and TAFE, plays a crucial role in developing these competencies, as competency can be developed through training and enables job performance at a high level with consistency. The college offers bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates in professional-technical fields, and technical writers create information through various delivery media.",
    "hypothesis": "The FFC ended the Government/Industry Forum in 1993, coinciding with efforts to extend the multilateral trading system to the service sector, similar to how GATT does for merchandise trade. This period also saw a focus on vocational education, known by various names such as career and technical education, TVET, and TAFE, depending on the country, while technical writers create information through various delivery media, and colleges offered bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates in professional-technical fields.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ocho Rios is Spanish for eight rivers, but this name is not descriptive of the area. Some notes include indigenous names and their etymologies, and an unincorporated area is land not governed by a local municipal corporation, meaning it is not legally incorporated as cities or towns. The scientific name of an organism is often based in Latin, and Macedonia's northern third constitutes a larger geographical region, while metropolitan areas, which may vary in definition between sources, have become key economic and political regions. Additionally, a surname indicates one's family and is mostly hereditary.",
    "hypothesis": "Ocho Rios means pink penguins in Spanish, and this name describes the area, reflecting the influence of language and etymology, similar to how the scientific name of an organism is often based in Latin and some notes include indigenous names and their etymologies. A surname indicates one's family and is mostly hereditary. The list provides address formats by country and area in alphabetical order. Macedonia's northern third constitutes a larger geographical region.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan heard the Kal grunt and felt the horse lift, while Mickey Mouse, an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, remains a cultural icon.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal heard Ca'daan grunt, while major characters from the franchise included Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Elmer Fudd, and Horace served as Mickey’s sidekick in Disney's early black-and-white shorts, during which 26 cartoons were produced between 1939 and 1954.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet, despite the stock market boom of the 1990s, many households have accumulated little, if any, wealth (see figure 1.3), and half of American households did not own stocks as of 1998. Wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, summarized by the saying 'the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.' Household debt, which includes consumer debt and mortgage loans of all people in a household, has risen historically during severe economic crises, contributing to the financial struggles of many, including the African-American upper class, who, despite having high disposable incomes and net worth, still face systemic challenges. Personal income is the total earnings of an individual from various sources. Additionally, the Turkish economic crisis is a financial and economic crisis in Turkey.",
    "hypothesis": "Households have had a hard time accumulating wealth in spite of the vaunted stock market booms of the 1990s, as wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, exemplified by the saying \"the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.\" While the African-American upper class consists of individuals with high disposable incomes and net worth, debt levels have historically risen during severe economic crises in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They really do; I sometimes think that that should be limited more, as limited intervention is viewed as supportive and compatible with personal agency, with justifications found in behavioral economics, public health policy, legal theory, and medical ethics. Behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values, and cognitive behavioral therapy aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions like depression and anxiety.",
    "hypothesis": "No, I do not think they need any additional limits, as limited intervention is viewed as both compatible and supportive of personal agency. Justifications for this approach are found in public health policy, legal theory, medical ethics, and behavioral economics, where intervention is defended to protect individuals from harm, support autonomy, or promote well-being.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because those things I think would just snap, you know, like in the American true crime television series Snapped, which is produced by Jupiter Entertainment and depicts bizarre and high-profile cases of women accused of murder, where plays most commonly occur at the snap during a down; Snapped has a total of 651 episodes and as of 2012, SNAP had 12,000 members in 56 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they would break under that much force, it is notable that SNAP had 12,000 members in 56 countries as of 2012, and plays most commonly occur at the snap during a down, while Snapped, produced by Jupiter Entertainment, has a total of 651 episodes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1876 1909) tried to apply absolute rule to an empire staggering under a crushing foreign debt, with a fragmented population of hostile people, and succeeded only in creating ill will and dissatisfaction amongst the younger generation of educated Turks. The Ottoman Empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries. This discontent contributed to the rise of the Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), which was active between 1889 and 1926 in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey, and instigated the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, ending absolute monarchy and beginning the Second Constitutional Era.",
    "hypothesis": "Sultan Abdul Hamid II was universally admired by educated young Turks, particularly as the Ottoman Committee of Union and Progress, active between 1889 and 1926 in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey, instigated the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, which ended absolute monarchy and began the Second Constitutional Era in the context of the Ottoman Empire's extensive control over Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries. Ijtihad requires expertise in Arabic, theology, revealed texts, and jurisprudence, and is not used where texts are unambiguous or there is scholarly consensus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Load time is divided into elemental and coverage related load time. Elemental metals, which can be classified as a type of chemical element, have at least one basic oxide, are good conductors of electricity and heat, possess a shiny appearance, and share physical properties. Additionally, elemental metals can form alloys with other metallic elements, and chemical elements can be divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals based on their properties.",
    "hypothesis": "The coverage related load time is longer than elemental, as elemental metals, which are good conductors of electricity and heat, possess at least one basic oxide and have a shiny appearance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Routine screening and intervention will require engendering a sense of role responsibility among emergency department clinicians towards addressing substance abuse, as the general intent is to help the patient confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse. This includes recognizing substance use disorder (SUD), which is the ongoing use of drugs despite significant harm to oneself and others, and understanding that substance use disorders can significantly affect a person's functioning in all occupational areas. Substance abuse prevention aims to stop the onset of substance use or limit related problems, while education sector responses involve creating and implementing policies regarding drug use in educational settings. Additionally, alcohol abuse includes a range of alcohol-related substance abuse issues.",
    "hypothesis": "Routine screening helps address substance abuse by helping the patient confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse, which is essential for preventing negative consequences. The general intent is to help the patient confront substance dependence and stop substance misuse, as substance use disorders (SUD) can significantly affect a person's functioning in all occupational areas. Additionally, the education sector's responses to substance abuse involve creating and implementing policies regarding drug use in educational settings, which is crucial for addressing issues like alcohol abuse, which includes a range of alcohol-related substance abuse issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once or twice, but they seem more show than battle, said Adrin. He previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014, in an area that, as of 1990, has the largest Armenian American community in the United States and the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia, which is notably located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The city council has 15 members representing 15 districts across 501 square miles, and there is an organization dedicated to supporting LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent and advocating for their rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin said they weren't serious about battling, which is particularly relevant in this area that has the largest population of Armenians in the world outside Armenia, where the mission of the organization is to support LGBTQ+ individuals of Armenian descent and advocate for their rights, and where he previously served as the 68th Speaker of the California State Assembly from March 1, 2010, to May 12, 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i'm pretty happy with it so far; the word is pretty, and the phrase is Pretty Cure, which includes Wonderful Pretty Cure! It is the twenty-first installment in the Pretty Cure franchise and its first entry with a title written in hiragana. Pretty Cure Futari wa Pretty Cure: All Stars Memories is a 2018 Japanese animated action fantasy film based on the Pretty Cure franchise created by Izumi Todo, and its first and fifteenth series, Futari wa Pretty Cure and Hug! You and Idol Pretty Cure is the twenty-second television anime series in Izumi Todo's Pretty Cure franchise, produced by ABC Television and animated by Toei Animation. Pretty Cure All Stars New Stage 2: Friends of the Heart is a 2013 Japanese animated action fantasy film based on the Pretty Cure franchise created by Izumi Todo. PreCure 5 is the fourth Pretty Cure anime television series produced by Toei Animation, and Maho Girls PreCure! is a Japanese anime television series by Toei Animation and the thirteenth installment in the Pretty Cure series.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't like it, even though the word is pretty and the phrase is Pretty Cure, which is the twenty-first installment in the Pretty Cure franchise and its first entry with a title written in hiragana, called Wonderful Pretty Cure!",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There always will be a need for an attorney to do general law, as the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner and oversees the Ministry of the Attorney General in Ontario, where they are also an elected Member of Provincial Parliament. By convention, the attorney-general is a lawyer, and the extent to which the attorney general provides legal advice varies between jurisdictions and office-holders. Additionally, a private attorney general brings a lawsuit in the public interest, and an American lawyer served as the 82nd United States attorney general from 2009 to 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "There is need for attorneys to practice law, as the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner and is typically a lawyer by convention. The extent to which the attorney general provides legal advice varies between jurisdictions and office-holders. In Ontario, the attorney general is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament, and a private attorney general can bring a lawsuit in the public interest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possible Clinton had sex with her, but it wasn't rape. Weinstein denied any non-consensual sex. Rape involves sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent and is defined as a crime committed against a person without their consent. Rape laws differ across jurisdictions in the United States, and it can fit into multiple categories, such as prison rape and gang rape. Campus sexual assault includes rape of a student at an institution of higher learning, and drug-facilitated sexual assault occurs after a person becomes intoxicated from mind-altering substances. Statistics on rape and sexual assault are commonly available in industrialized countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton certainly raped her, as rape is defined as a crime committed against a person without their consent, which aligns with the legal definitions and implications of sexual assault, including campus sexual assault. Rape laws differ across jurisdictions in the United States, and rape can fit into multiple categories, such as prison rape and gang rape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13-year-olds often toddle, meaning they walk unsteadily, as children at that age do, and there are federal statutes in the United States related to protecting minors from sexual predators, as girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11 and boys at age 11 or 12, with pedophilia criteria extending to age 13. The person below the minimum age is the victim, and their partner is the offender, with exceptions in some jurisdictions. Minors are considered legally incompetent to enter contracts and handle their own affairs, and the age of consent is when a person is legally competent to consent to sexual acts, with an adult engaging in sexual activity with a person younger than this age unable to claim the activity was consensual. The age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense, and after reaching the initial age of consent, levels of responsibility may vary by age and offense type. The defense of infancy excludes defendants from criminal liability if they have not reached the age of criminal responsibility.",
    "hypothesis": "Young teenagers, typically starting puberty around age 10 or 11 for girls and 11 or 12 for boys, are considered legally incompetent to enter contracts and handle their own affairs, with pedophilia criteria extending to age 13. The age of consent marks when a person is legally competent to consent to sexual acts. Additionally, there are federal statutes in the United States aimed at protecting minors from sexual predators, and the age of criminal responsibility defines the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concurrent with downsizing, procurement regulations have been modified to allow agencies greater flexibility and choice in selecting contracting methods for acquiring facilities. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position. Additionally, Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) allows local entities in the U.S. to aggregate buying power for alternative energy contracts, selecting the power generation source for consumers. The process of making a choice may involve motivators and models.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies have been allowed greater flexibility and choice in selecting contracting methods, a process that may involve motivators and models. For instance, Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) allows local entities in the U.S. to aggregate buying power for alternative energy contracts, while mergers and acquisitions (M&A) enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position through various means such as direct absorption, mergers, tender offers, or hostile takeovers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that I didn't much uh-huh oh, and I also know that Billy Joel is an American musician, William Martin Joel, who is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, and he is nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his signature 1973 song. Additionally, there is a 2025 American documentary titled Billy Joel: And So It Goes about him.",
    "hypothesis": "I might have done a bunch, including watching the 2025 American documentary \"Billy Joel: And So It Goes\" about musician Billy Joel, who is known as William Martin Joel, an American singer, songwriter, and pianist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's sociology, which is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. Sociology is regarded as part of both the social sciences and humanities, using empirical investigation and critical analysis, and the term sociology was coined in the late 18th century to describe this scientific study of society. Events related to sociology occurred in the 1900s, 1930s, and 1940s, and pure sociology serves as a paradigm for explaining human behavior, similar to rational choice theory and conflict theory, while economic sociology examines the social causes and effects of economic phenomena. Social norms govern the behavior of members of a society.",
    "hypothesis": "So it's biology, but sociology, which was coined in the late 18th century, is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. It is regarded as part of both the social sciences and humanities, utilizing empirical investigation and critical analysis, and pure sociology serves as a paradigm for explaining human behavior, akin to rational choice theory and conflict theory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they have a bar also which is always crowded as can be, but it's it's an especially fine restaurant and when you consider they take no plastic or checks; the bar, which may feature dim lighting and shabby decor, is reminiscent of a dive bar, a small, unglamorous drinking establishment with inexpensive drinks, often catering to a predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele, and is part of a group of proprietors known as The Gang. This bar serves alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and cocktails, and some bars, like pubs, may serve food from a restaurant menu. Dive bars may have neon beer signs and cash-only service, and while a gay bar caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele, the precise definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed on.",
    "hypothesis": "They have a bar, which is always empty, and while some bars, like pubs, may serve food from a restaurant menu, this bar serves only alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and cocktails. It resembles a dive bar, being a small, unglamorous drinking establishment with inexpensive drinks, and may feature neon beer signs and cash-only service. However, it does not cater to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh the one we thought would be the most timid uh turned out to be the one that stuck with it and was the first to learn in first grade, which is the first year of elementary school after kindergarten, where children typically range from 6 to 7 years old. They were spotted walking through Marokopa farmland. 'Women and children first' is an unofficial code of conduct for saving women and children in life-threatening situations.",
    "hypothesis": "The one we thought was timid ended up being the last one to learn, much like how modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, with first grade being the first year of elementary school after kindergarten, where children typically range from 6 to 7 years old and often toddle as they walk unsteadily. This publication had a segment appearing each month from April to December, and it aimed to engage young readers through relatable themes and characters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Component modularization and prefabrication off-site can reduce the amount of time cranes are needed on a site, as well as provide opportunities to reduce project schedules and construction costs and to concentrate jobs locally at the prefabrication facility. Modular construction involves prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites, and prefabricated buildings consist of factory-made components that are assembled on-site.",
    "hypothesis": "When work is done off-site, such as prefabrication, it increases the time cranes are needed on a site and raises construction costs. Prefabricated buildings consist of factory-made components that are assembled on-site, and modular construction involves the prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites. Although modular construction can save between 20 and 50 percent of time compared to traditional building techniques, the reliance on off-site work still contributes to increased crane usage and overall construction expenses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you know it's something we have tried to help but yeah, S. The series discussed anorexia nervosa.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't make too much of a difference, but we still played our part, just like S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These days, newspaper writers are no longer allowed the kind of license he took, as the procedure for obtaining a license varies by jurisdiction and has changed over time. A license is granted by a licensor to a licensee as part of an agreement. For instance, a marriage license is a document authorizing a couple to marry, issued by a religious organization or state authority, and marriage licenses were issued in the Middle Ages to permit marriages that would otherwise be illegal. In the United States, driver's licenses are issued by individual states, territories, and the District of Columbia, and drivers are usually required to obtain a license from their state of residence, with New York having separate licensing regulations outside of New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Writers no longer work for newspapers, and just as marriage licenses were issued in the Middle Ages to permit marriages that would otherwise be illegal, a marriage license is a document authorizing a couple to marry, issued by a religious organization or state authority. The procedure for obtaining a license varies by jurisdiction and has changed over time, with New York having separate licensing regulations outside of New York City.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Candle grease? A candle is a wick in wax or another flammable substance that provides light and sometimes fragrance. A candle can provide heat or a method of keeping time, and candles have been used for over two millennia, serving as a significant form of indoor lighting until other light sources were invented. Additionally, Price's Candles holds the royal warrant of appointment for supplying candles in the United Kingdom, and a rushlight is a type of candle made by soaking rush plant pith in fat or grease. Russian jokes have been documented throughout history in many societal groups.",
    "hypothesis": "It was not candle grease, as a candle is a wick in wax or another flammable substance that provides light, sometimes fragrance, heat, or a method of keeping time, and a rushlight, which is a type of candle made by soaking rush plant pith in fat or grease, is distinct from traditional candles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can alternate lazy days on the beach with some of the Mediterranean's best deep-sea diving, boat excursions around pirate coves, canoeing and fishing on inland rivers, or hikes and picnics in the mountains. Beach sports are traditionally associated with natural coastal sand beaches and can also occur on artificial in-land fields. The Beach Boys' music, including their greatest hits album \"Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of the Beach Boys,\" released on June 10, 2003, inspires nostalgia for their early surfing and hot rod-themed songs, with the title track \"All Summer Long\" encapsulating the experiences of a typical Southern Californian teenager. The Beach Boys' catalogue has been released on various formats including CD and digital downloads.",
    "hypothesis": "The waters are crystal clear and completely safe -- no sharks or crocodiles here! On the Beach features characters Sam, Fragile, and Higgs, reprised by Norman Reedus, Léa Seydoux, and Troy Baker, while beach sports, traditionally associated with natural coastal sand beaches, can also occur on artificial in-land fields and are played on both hard and soft sand surfaces. Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of the Beach Boys is a greatest hits album released on June 10, 2003.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was made up to look as much like an old-fashioned steam train as possible, reflecting the principles of retrofuturism, which blends retro styles with futuristic technology and emphasizes depictions of the future from earlier eras. After the Thirty Years' War, men's clothing shifted from military influences to decorative exuberance before sobering into a new style. The Horn of Plenty featured reimagined designs and reworked items from previous collections, while fashion from 1795 to 1820 in Europe saw informal styles triumph over earlier 18th-century fashions, and throughout the decade, retro revivals included 1980s-style neon streetwear and mid-century silhouettes. The nostalgia cycle in popular culture has been argued to exist.",
    "hypothesis": "They altered it enough over the course of the day to fit in with the old-timey theme, reflecting the decorative exuberance that emerged in men's clothing after the Thirty Years' War, which shifted from military influences to a more decorative style before sobering into a new style. They also incorporated elements of retrofuturism that blend retro styles with futuristic technology, exploring themes of past and future tension, while throughout the decade, retro revivals included 1980s-style neon streetwear and mid-century silhouettes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And here, current history adds a major point, as news is information about current events, and the history of macOS began with a project to replace classic Mac OS, which was a direct descendant of Mac OS 9, the operating system used in Mac computers since 1984. macOS was formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and OS X until 2016, and programs can add or change features to maximize productivity. The Dock, a prominent feature of macOS's predecessor NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, is part of a system that is said to rarely suffer malware or virus attacks, with macOS Catalina being the sixteenth major release, macOS Big Sur the seventeenth, macOS Monterey the eighteenth, and macOS Tahoe the upcoming twenty-second major release.",
    "hypothesis": "Current American history adds a major point, particularly in the context of technology, as macOS, formerly known as Mac OS X until 2011 and OS X until 2016, has evolved significantly since its inception, beginning with a project to replace classic Mac OS. The sixteenth major release, macOS Catalina, exemplifies how programs can add or change features to maximize productivity, reflecting the ongoing influence of current events in the tech landscape. News is information about current events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's cool kind of like Pink Floyd or something uh yeah basketball's cool but football kind of after a while; a sports rivalry involves intense competition between athletic teams or athletes, and events such as college basketball, concerts, professional wrestling, and boxing were hosted. The NBA acknowledges records from the Basketball Association of America (BAA), and this article lists all-time NBA regular season records in major statistical categories, while Chef Curry, known as the greatest shooter in history, is credited with popularizing the three-point shot in basketball. The Game is a television series created by Mara Brock Akil. He is a 7-foot-1-inch center who played for six teams over his 19-year NBA career and is a four-time NBA champion.",
    "hypothesis": "That's neat, sort of like Pink Floyd, or something similar. The Game is a television series created by Mara Brock Akil, which captures the intense competition often seen in sports rivalries, much like the events hosted such as college basketball, concerts, professional wrestling, and boxing. Additionally, the NBA acknowledges records from the Basketball Association of America (BAA), further emphasizing the significance of these athletic competitions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The net cost of operations includes transaction costs incurred when making an economic trade in a market, as well as cash spending related to a company's daily business activities. For instance, Buzz was a British low-cost airline operating in Europe that emphasized minimizing operating costs while operating over 2000 flights weekly to 45 destinations across India and beyond. The company became a low-cost airline in 2004 before abandoning charter flying. Similarly, Avelo Airlines, Inc. is an American ultra-low cost airline based in Houston, Texas, which also contributes to the overall landscape of low-cost carriers. NOPLAT refers to after-tax EBIT adjusted for deferred taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "That's how expensive it runs, especially for a low-cost carrier like Buzz, which emphasizes minimizing operating costs while operating over 2000 flights weekly to 45 destinations across India and beyond, incurring transaction costs with each economic trade in the market. Buzz was a British low-cost airline operating in Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hypothetical data for this example are given in table 2.2. The proportion of instances where the interval surrounds the true value can be defined by long-run frequency. A biased sample occurs when individuals in a population were not equally likely to be selected, and incorrect assumptions can lead to inaccurate conclusions. Results can be wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study if not accounted for, as statistics cannot derive valid conclusions without prior information. Assumptions can lead to paradoxes and resistance to change in organizations. In probability and statistics, the base rate refers to probabilities that are unconditional on featural evidence. It estimates potential losses of a set of investments under normal market conditions over a specific time period. The survival lottery is a thought experiment proposed by John Harris regarding life and death decisions. Nominal GDP per capita is adjusted for the cost of living in each country. Finally, extraordinary assumptions and hypothetical conditions are types of assumptions in real estate appraisal, and the scientific method requires careful observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortion of observations.",
    "hypothesis": "The possible data is in table 2.2, where statistics cannot derive valid conclusions without prior information, and nominal GDP per capita is adjusted for the cost of living in each country. Additionally, it estimates potential losses of a set of investments under normal market conditions over a specific time period, while in probability and statistics, the base rate refers to probabilities that are unconditional on featural evidence, and results can be wrongly attributed to the phenomenon under study if not accounted for.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana Legal Services (ILS) Executive Director Norman Metzger and Colleen Cotter, Director of the ILS Indiana Justice Center, were marvelous hosts, as federal agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the National Institute of Health were involved in discussions where a major goal of the march was to convince government officials to adopt policies that align with scientific understanding of vaccines and climate change, alongside a partial list of notable people who are gay men, lesbian, or bisexual. Additionally, Seymour is a city in Jackson County, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "Norman and Colleen were terrible hosts of the party, which was attended by a partial list of notable people who are gay men, lesbian, or bisexual, and took place in Seymour, a city in Jackson County, Indiana, where a major goal of the march was to convince government officials to adopt certain policies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the default method, eighty percent of the total amount of sulfur dioxide allowances available for allocation each year will be allocated to Acid Rain Program units with coal as their primary or secondary fuel or residual oil as their primary fuel, listed in the Administrator's Emissions Scorecard 2000, Appendix B (2000 Data for SO2, NOx, CO2, Heat Input, and Other Parameters), Table B1 (All 2000 Data for All Units). Fuel efficiency varies per device and application, illustrated as a continuous energy profile. Energy efficiency in transport is defined as the useful travelled distance divided by the total energy put into transport propulsion, and energy input includes energy contained in raw fuels and other forms of energy received as input to a system.",
    "hypothesis": "80% of the sulfur dioxide allowance for each year is in the Acid Rain Program. World energy supply and consumption refers to global energy resources and their use, where total primary energy supply (TPES) is the sum of production and imports minus exports and storage changes. Fuel efficiency is the ratio of effort to result in converting chemical potential energy into kinetic energy, and it varies per device and application, illustrated as a continuous energy profile.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park, which together cover 78,200 hectares (193, 200 acres), conservationists are attempting to halt the encroachment of local farmers and loggers. Most of the national park is a designated wilderness area, managed by the National Park Service, which oversees 63 national parks across the United States, an agency of the Department of the Interior, with the South Unit being co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe. The park covers more than 1 million acres and includes parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,000 different species of plants, designated for their natural beauty, unique geological features, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park together are only 200 acres, while other national parks, such as Denali Wilderness, cover millions of acres and protect vast wilderness areas, including diverse ecosystems with numerous lakes and species. Denali Wilderness was established within the park on December 2, 1980, covering 2,146,580 acres. The United States has 63 national parks, which are congressionally designated protected areas operated by the National Park Service.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and if it's above six hundred you're going to have to do it and i got one thirty one, which is significant considering the time period is 124 years during which thousands of people have been swept over the falls; additionally, the extraordinary Christmas draw occurs every 22 December.",
    "hypothesis": "If it is under two hundred you don't have to do anything at all, and over a time period of 124 years, thousands of people have been swept over the falls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So we're expecting our local economy to reflect the characteristics of various developing mixed economies, such as Bangladesh, India, Nigeria, and Vietnam, while also considering the influences of more developed economies like Singapore. It is an upper-middle income developing economy, similar to India's developing mixed economy with a notable public sector in strategic sectors, Nigeria's middle-income mixed economy and emerging market, and Vietnam's developing mixed socialist-oriented market economy. Additionally, we will take into account Singapore's highly developed mixed market economy with dirigiste characteristics, recognizing that a mixed economy includes elements of capitalism and socialism, while also acknowledging that a planned economy uses various forms of economic planning for investment and production, and that state capitalism is where the government controls the economy and acts like a single corporation.",
    "hypothesis": "We expect our local economy to start booming within a year, as it is an upper-middle income developing economy that utilizes various forms of economic planning for investment and production, similar to the developing mixed economies of India and Bangladesh, which also feature significant public sectors in strategic sectors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only that but they don't pay the money either; the scam requires a small upfront payment from the victim, promising a large sum of money that will never materialize. If the victim pays, the fraudster may invent further fees or disappear. Organized criminal gangs often perpetrate these scams to take money from multiple victims, and the black money scam involves convincing a victim that fake currency is real. The true purpose of such offers is to extort money from the victim, as fraudulent acts may involve accessing the victim's money, bank accounts, or personal information. Additionally, an overpayment scam involves a scammer falsely claiming to have sent an excess amount of money.",
    "hypothesis": "They also do not contribute financially, as the true purpose of such offers is to extort money from the victim, requiring a small upfront payment while promising a large sum in return. If the victim pays, the fraudster may invent further fees or disappear. Additionally, the list does not include substantive contributions for lobbying and outside spending, highlighting that money fulfills functions indirectly rather than directly, unlike barter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Growth continued for ten years, and by 1915 the town had telephones, round-the-clock electricity, and a growing population many of whom worked in the railroad repair shop. The Charing Cross and Strand Electricity Supply Corporation Limited was a British electricity company that played a significant role in the electricity sector, which is organized by provincial and territorial lines. An electricity meter measures the amount of electric energy consumed over a time interval. From 1925, it collaborated with other companies as part of the London Power Company, while in many provinces, large government-owned utilities lead in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "The town was hooked up to the electricity and telephone grids because of its geographical importance, reflecting the significance of the electricity sector in Canada, which has been a crucial part of the country's economic and political life since the late 19th century. In many provinces, large government-owned utilities lead in electricity generation, transmission, and distribution, with the sector organized by provincial and territorial lines.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh, do you have your own kiln or do you know that the Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815 near Waterloo, marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars, with the British-led force under the command of field marshal Arthur Wellesley, who held the title of Duke of Wellington, defeating the French Imperial Army, which was defeated by two armies of the Seventh Coalition? The French army was defeated by Anglo-allied and Prussian forces at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, and Waterloo Day is celebrated on 18 June, the date of the battle. The skeleton of the Waterloo Soldier, who died of wounds received at the Battle of Waterloo, is kept at the Memorial of Waterloo 1815, where he led the charge of the heavy cavalry during the Hundred Days, with the French closely pursued by units of the Prussian cavalry after the battle.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have a kiln that's yours? The skeleton of the Waterloo Soldier, who died of wounds received at the Battle of Waterloo fought on Sunday 18 June 1815 near Waterloo, is kept at the Memorial of Waterloo 1815, commemorating the 79th Regiment of Foot's participation in this historic event. The 79th Regiment of Foot took part in the battles of Waterloo and Alma.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah right right yeah I know I uh I remember my college days and having to do that too; students become lifetime members of their residential college, which has contributed to a sense of community that other universities have sought to emulate, replacing a Greek system. At Rice University, students are randomly assigned to one of the eleven residential colleges upon enrollment, which serve as housing, dining, and social organizations for undergraduates. In the latter half of the decade, these colleges were seen as leaders in societal developments.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't have to do that once I left college, as students become lifetime members of their residential college, which has contributed to a sense of community that other universities have sought to emulate; students are randomly assigned to a residential college when they enroll and remain members for life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the like a guy does it and he has his own pigs; \"You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison\" is an emo song inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, who provides backing vocals for the track. The song, released as the fourth track from My Chemical Romance's album Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge in 2004, was produced by Howard Benson and originally recorded by The Top Notes. It has been covered by several artists, including the Beatles, Salt-N-Pepa, and Chaka Demus & Pliers, and reached number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "He doesn't have any pigs so he borrows them. The song \"You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison\" is an emo track by My Chemical Romance, released as the fourth track from their album Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge in 2004, and it is inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, who provides backing vocals for the song.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Next, you enter the vast and splendid Imperial Hall, with three handsome marble fountains, and a canopied throne from which the sultan would enjoy the music and dancing of his concubines. Processions have been part of celebrations and ceremonies since ancient times and are practiced in all cultures. This hall, along with its cultural heritage that includes monuments, groups of buildings, and archaeological sites, reflects the rich history of the region.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no fountains in the Imperial Hall at all, which is consistent with the understanding that processions have been part of celebrations and ceremonies since ancient times and are practiced in all cultures, while the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo, principal buildings facing each other across Piazza del Campidoglio, contribute to the cultural heritage that includes monuments, groups of buildings, and archaeological sites.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together they had a force of 130 attorneys and the responsibility to serve the civil legal needs of about 550,000 poor and vulnerable people throughout the state, supported by a budget of $383 million in 2024. Legal aid provides assistance to individuals who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel, which is essential for providing access to justice. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and legal proceedings seek to invoke the power of a tribunal to enforce a law. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a U.S. law that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.",
    "hypothesis": "The lawyers were feeling burnt out by the demand and the lack of resources, as legal aid, which provides assistance to individuals who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, is essential for ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court of law, and legal proceedings seek to invoke the power of a tribunal to enforce a law. This situation is exacerbated by the complexities of lawsuits and the need for collective settlements in multiple similar legal cases. Furthermore, the LLB curriculum, which imparts knowledge of legal principles and the roles of lawyers in society, highlights that a lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, shut it then, laughed the woman, knowing that death from laughter is a rare form of death, especially since these films aim to entertain audiences and induce laughter, typically featuring a happy ending, except for dark comedy.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman laughed, a sound that echoed the rare joy of life, as death from laughter is a rare form of death, much like the films designed to entertain audiences and induce laughter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here you'll find many clothing stores for all ages and a large branch of Dunnes Stores, an Irish clothes- and food-shop chain, which is a multinational retail chain that primarily sells food, clothes, and household wares, and has operations in Spain in addition to its main customer base in Ireland. Department stores are an established retail format globally, and the company operates several store brands, including Reitmans, Penningtons, and RW&CO. As of November 2024, there are 17 supermarket chains operating in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The stores here have clothing for all ages, including department stores, which are an established retail format globally. Dunnes Stores, an Irish multinational retail chain, primarily sells food, clothes, and household wares, and operates several store brands such as Reitmans, Penningtons, and RW&CO. These brands cater to various demographics, ensuring a wide selection of clothing options.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "hm oh is oh that's great uh-huh do you get the full benefits? Benefits may vary in amount based on country and individual status, as countries have different versions of benefits, and different countries operate various versions of benefits. The International Labour Organization defines social security as support for various needs including unemployment benefits, and the Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and includes various social welfare programs.",
    "hypothesis": "That's wonderful. However, many entry-level jobs are part-time and lack employee benefits, while unemployment insurance in the U.S. replaces a portion of wages during unemployment. Additionally, non-healthcare benefits include disability compensation and education assistance, and in the UK, Jobseeker's Allowance serves as an unemployment benefit for those seeking work, highlighting that countries have different versions of benefits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One bakes Flipper, using products from Jus-Rol, a manufacturer of frozen pastry and related products, which is based in Stoke-on-Trent, England. This variant of the traditional meat pie is considered iconic, and in Australia and New Zealand, a meat pie is a handheld savoury pie containing diced or minced meat and gravy. Additionally, this is a list of fried dough foods, and doughnuts are a type of fried dough food covered in a separate Wikipedia article.",
    "hypothesis": "Three baked flipper are a type of fried dough food, similar to doughnuts, which are also covered in a separate Wikipedia article. A manufacturer of baked goods and confectionery, based in Stoke-on-Trent, England, may produce such items.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of the Self-Inspection process was to provide programs a means to verify, by reviewing a sample of cases, that their 1999 CSR data satisfies LSC's standards for accuracy, and it relates to computer hardware and software. Additionally, datasets used in this process are employed in machine learning research and cited in academic journals, while the process can also track projects or actions to reduce emissions in forestry or renewable energy, and it contributes to measuring ocean surface topography to understand large-scale ocean circulation. Furthermore, remote sensing involves acquiring information without physical contact with the object.",
    "hypothesis": "The self-inspection process can provide programs the ability to verify their accuracy, particularly in the context of computer hardware and software, as it can track projects or actions to reduce emissions in forestry or renewable energy, utilizing remote sensing to acquire information without physical contact with the object.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The herds give a sense of proportion to the vast openness, just as the scattered farmhouses and characteristic drystone walls add reassuring warmth to even the loneliest valley. Dry stone is a building method using stones without mortar, exemplifying the tangible folk art that reflects the cultural life of a community, showcasing historic objects crafted in traditional communities. Art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around works utilizing creative or imaginative talents. The basic layout and structure of buildings in revivalist styles is similar to contemporary buildings with specific features added, and eclecticism in architecture is a style that incorporates elements from previous historical styles to create something new. Neoclassicism emerged as a Western cultural movement in various arts that drew inspiration from classical antiquity, with its popularity expanding throughout Europe as art students returned from Italy with Greco-Roman ideals.",
    "hypothesis": "There are scattered farmhouses in the lonely valleys, where folk and traditional arts reflect the cultural life of the community, showcasing tangible folk art that includes historic objects crafted in traditional communities. Often made of materials like ivory, bone, antlers, or stone, these pieces have been found from South Africa to Eurasia. The basic layout and structure of these buildings is similar to contemporary buildings but with specific features added, highlighting a diverse range of cultural activity centered around creative and imaginative talents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Following publication of the proposed rule (58 Fed. ), the Volcker Rule, which was proposed by Paul Volcker in 2010 to restrict certain speculative investments by United States banks, was not implemented until July 2015 as part of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Order established principles for regulation, including identifying problems and assessing alternatives, while Executive Order 12866 requires a cost–benefit analysis for economically significant regulations. Federal agencies should create regulations only as required by law or necessary for public need, although the legality of executive orders may be limited by constitutional or legislative constraints and judicial oversight. Additionally, regulation of artificial intelligence involves developing public sector policies and laws for AI promotion and regulation.",
    "hypothesis": "The proposed rule was not allowed to be published, as the Volcker Rule, which was proposed by Paul Volcker in 2010 to restrict certain speculative investments by United States banks, was not implemented until July 2015. Federal agencies should create regulations only as required by law or necessary for public need. The legality of executive orders may be limited by constitutional or legislative constraints and judicial oversight.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Land of Lincoln helped Tasha Johnson of Marion get Social Security benefits to support her four children after the 29-year-old woman was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer, she said. Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is characterized by an increased risk of childhood cancer and certain congenital features. Children with BWS are at increased risk of childhood cancer, but most do not develop it, and the majority of those who do can often be treated successfully. Only 10% of children with cancer live in high-income countries with proper treatment available, but about 80% of childhood cancer cases in those countries can be treated with modern treatments.",
    "hypothesis": "She loves her children, and while most children with BWS do not develop cancer, a minority of cases are familial, putting parents at increased risk of having other affected children. In high-income countries, where only 10% of children with cancer reside, about 80% of childhood cancer cases can be treated successfully with modern treatments, reflecting the importance of access to proper treatment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How long, Thaler and Siegel ask, will it take most investors to get wise to the fact that the equity premium is just too damned high? Predatory lending for subprime mortgages exacerbated the situation, while excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions caused the 2000s United States housing bubble, which was a sharp rise and subsequent collapse of house asset prices affecting over half of the U.S. Observers attributed the reasons for the 2001–2006 housing bubble and its 2007–10 collapse in the United States to various agents including home buyers and Wall Street, while inflated house-price expectations across the economy drove the demand for and supply of mortgage credit before the crisis, according to a 2018 review, with deficiencies in regulation contributing to the problem. Charles Thomas Munger was an American businessman, and as of 2024, it is the world's largest bank by market capitalization.",
    "hypothesis": "Thaler and Siegel think that many investors already know that the equity premium is too high, especially in light of the excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions that caused the 2000s United States housing bubble, which was exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages and deficiencies in regulation, leading to a sharp rise and subsequent collapse of house asset prices affecting over half of the U.S. As of 2024, it is the world's largest bank by market capitalization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sitting up at night is always rather jumpy, she confessed, especially since he was a trade union activist, which added to her unease.",
    "hypothesis": "She stated, \"Sitting up at night is relaxing,\" a sentiment that resonates with many, including those like him who were trade union activists, often finding solace in the quiet hours.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Taken up by the oh okay oh so you know well that's I had wondered sometimes I knew that there was a lot of a lot of effort and a lot of work went into a lot of that, and I just wondered if it lasted and if it took, you know, like yeah. Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album, which is regarded as completing his transition from \"Little Stevie Wonder\" to a more mature artist. While some artists known as \"one-hit wonders\" had success in other countries, a one-hit wonder is a person known for only one piece of work, such as Sir Mix-a-Lot, who is best known for his 1992 hit song \"Baby Got Back,\" which peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "A great deal of effort and work went into that, as evidenced by the fact that the album is regarded as completing Wonder's transition from \"Little Stevie Wonder\" to a more mature artist, and he experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album, despite being known as a one-hit wonder.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dole: We ought to agree that somebody else should do it, especially considering that mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime. Mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a federal felony. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone else needs to do it, as mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, and such actions are classified as federal felonies under United States Code Title 18, Section 871. Mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a federal felony.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was pulled into the bar, where the pull-up is a closed-chain movement with the body suspended by the hands gripping a bar, and I couldn't help but think of pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., as well as the Bar Kokhba revolt, which was the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire; barbecue varies by meat type, sauce, rub, smoke role, equipment, fuel, cooking temperature, and cooking time.",
    "hypothesis": "I managed to escape their grasp and ran just outside the bar, where I had just performed a pull-up, a closed-chain movement that required my body to be suspended by my hands gripping the bar, reminiscent of the struggles faced during the Bar Kokhba revolt, the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Mr. Hastings and Mr. Lawrence came in yesterday evening, they found your mistress busy writing letters, possibly related to her reading of 'Murder in the Mews and Other Stories,' a short story collection by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK on 15 March 1937, which features Hercule Poirot in all of its tales. Christie murdered at least eight people, including his wife Ethel, by strangling them inside his flat at 10 Rillington Place, London.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mistress wrote letters last night, can you give them to me? Christie, who murdered at least eight people, including his wife Ethel, by strangling them inside his flat at 10 Rillington Place, London, is also the author of 'Murder in the Mews and Other Stories,' a short story collection first published in the UK on 15 March 1937.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These 900 hectares (2,224 acres) of parkland on the western edge of the city constitute one of Baron Haussmann's happier achievements. The City of London is governed by the City of London Corporation, led by the Lord Mayor of London, and it was also the host of the 2012 Summer Olympics, which were held from 27 July to 12 August 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "One of Baron Haussmann's happier achievements is the large area of parkland on the western edge of the city, which is reminiscent of the largest settlement in the area, the city of Manchester, and reflects the significance of urban planning in densely populated regions. The Palestinian territories include the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island shared with the Dominican Republic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and you fry them with garlic and a little bit of couple dashes of hot pepper, which is often enjoyed alongside rice, a staple food in Kashmir, where the traditional culinary practices of the Kashmiri people reflect their culture, including the phrase 'haakh-batte' as their equivalent of 'bread and butter'.",
    "hypothesis": "To cook them you use garlic and a little bit of hot pepper, which is a common practice in Kashmiri cuisine, the traditional culinary practices of the Kashmiri people. Dough for bread in this cuisine can be made from wheat, other flours, or potatoes, and can be filled with various ingredients, reflecting the diversity found in traditional breakfast menus that vary by region and culture worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where are you going? \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff (2002). It was released on July 16, 2002, through RCA Records.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to know where you're going, especially since \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by the American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff, in 2002. After a co-headlining tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003, the band began working on Where You Want to Be, which followed Busted Stuff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prototyping, for example, may act as part of the requirements definition process, helping the agency identify and control areas of high uncertainty and technical risk. The agency focuses on minimizing human health risks from hazardous substances, and there is a system of pesticide regulation to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment. The SIP consists of narrative, rules, technical documentation, and agreements to control and clean up polluted areas, and it is developed by a state agency, such as the MPCA, which also finds and cleans up spills and leaks affecting public health and the environment. Additionally, Annex VI contains provisions for emission and fuel quality requirements regarding SOx and PM.",
    "hypothesis": "Prototyping allows for mistakes to occur with minor damages, as seen in the context of pesticide regulation, which aims to protect applicators, consumers, and the environment while minimizing human health risks from hazardous substances. Additionally, the State Implementation Plan (SIP), administered by the EPA, serves as a framework for complying with the federal Clean Air Act, incorporating narrative, rules, technical documentation, and agreements to manage polluted areas, much like how the Flood Control Act of 1928 authorized the United States Army Corps of Engineers to design and construct flood control projects on the Mississippi River and Sacramento River to mitigate environmental impacts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did Meriwether Lewis really commit suicide, as historians claim? Notable people have died by suicide, and while some are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, their intention to die is often disputed. The list includes unsolved deaths where the cause of death could not be determined, as well as those where the person's identity could not be established after they were found dead. It's important to note that suicide attempts do not always result in death and can lead to serious injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Historians often claim that Meriwether Lewis was killed by natives, although some people are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, with their intention to die being disputed. The list includes unsolved deaths where the person's identity could not be established after they were found dead.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is that prospect that may bring Republicans together to defend a CPI everyone knows is inaccurate, despite the Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims by Trump during his first term and tens of thousands made throughout his presidency. Tariffs on foreign imports were imposed by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, as part of his administration's focus on trade protectionism and deregulation, which also included individual and corporate tax cuts and an attempt to repeal the Affordable Care Act, while the U.S. accused China of longstanding unfair trade practices and intellectual property theft. The economic policy of Trump's first administration included tax cuts, trade protectionism, and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "hypothesis": "An inaccurate CPI can be defended by Republicans, especially considering that Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency, including 30,573 documented by The Washington Post during his first term. The economic policy of Trump's first administration included tax cuts, trade protectionism, and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was also marked by his promotion of tariffs on imports before he became president in 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax are crucial as the IRS is the revenue service for the United States federal government, responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes, while the United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level. Taxes are levied on various sources including income, payroll, and property, and tax returns are filed with the IRS or state/local tax agencies, with other tax forms also submitted to state and local governments. Additionally, short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate for investments held for a year or less.",
    "hypothesis": "Containing the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax, the IRS, as the revenue service for the United States federal government, is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes, which include income, payroll, and property taxes. Tax returns in the United States are filed with the IRS or state/local tax agencies, reflecting the separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level. Other tax forms are filed with state and local governments in the United States, and the United States federal government imposes an income tax.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the summer, the Sultan's Pool, a vast outdoor amphitheatre that holds 18,500 spectators and is primarily used for rock and country concerts, stages rock concerts or other big-name events, featuring 45-50 different musical events from May through September each year. The venue is recognized by its two massive monoliths, \"Ship Rock\" and \"Creation Rock,\" and a smaller \"Stage Rock,\" which flank its 9,525 capacity seating area. Concerts are held in various settings, including outdoor venues like amphitheatres and parks, and it was the largest rock benefit concert ever held at that time, sponsored by FM rock radio station WMMS. Musicians who have played at the stadium include Tina Turner, Beyoncé, and The Rolling Stones, and the band has performed over 2,000 concerts across 51 countries over 50 years.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an amphitheatre called the Sultan's Pool, which holds 18,500 spectators and is primarily used for rock and country concerts. Concerts are held in various settings, including private houses, small nightclubs, mid-sized concert halls, large arenas, stadiums, and outdoor venues like amphitheatres and parks. It was the largest rock benefit concert ever held at that time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "STANDARD COSTING - A costing method that attaches costs to cost objects based on reasonable estimates or cost studies and by means of budgeted rates rather than according to actual costs incurred. A cost estimate is the result of the cost estimating process, and every decision in product development affects cost, with design accounting for 70-80% of final project costs. Additionally, target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving desired profit, while purchase costs include expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product. The BCWP is the budgeted cost of work that has been performed during a specific time period, and cost allocation provides relief to shared service organization's cost centers that deliver products or services. Medication costs are influenced by factors such as patents and marketing expenses, and chemical plant cost indexes are used to update capital costs due to inflation and deflation.",
    "hypothesis": "This costing model is based on research and analytical activity, as the cost estimate results from the cost estimating process, which includes determining a product's life-cycle cost through target costing to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving desired profit. Target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving desired profit. Additionally, purchase costs encompass expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, they were spooked by the tenth series of Spooks, which began broadcasting on 18 September 2011 on BBC One and continued until 23 October 2011, with the series ten finale originally broadcast on BBC One on the latter date. Spooks is a British television spy drama series that aired on BBC One from 13 May 2002 to 23 October 2011, consisting of 10 seasons, and follows the actions of Section D, a counter-terrorism division of the British Security Service (MI5), centring on the primary storyline involving Sugarhorse, a secret operation set up by MI5 during the Cold War, and a mole working for the FSB. In the United States, Spooks is broadcast under the title MI-5.",
    "hypothesis": "They were spooked the past two years, particularly by the primary storyline of Spooks, which involves Sugarhorse, a secret operation set up by MI5 during the Cold War, and a mole working for the FSB. This British television spy drama series aired on BBC One from 13 May 2002 to 23 October 2011, with the tenth series broadcasting from 18 September 2011 until 23 October 2011, following the actions of Section D, a counter-terrorism division of the British Security Service (MI5).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and my and my part-time work you know it's not our the restaurant our favorite restaurant in the town of Salisbury where actually we live you know where my where i'll return to my job or whatever we can normally eat out for um under fourteen dollars, and we often consider places like Applebee's, which focuses on casual dining with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and riblets, or A&W Restaurants, known for its Burger Family combos and draft root beer, as well as Big Boy, an American casual dining restaurant chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan, and In-N-Out Burgers, an American regional chain of fast food restaurants with locations primarily in California and to a lesser extent the West Coast and Southwest. Wayback began expansion in the late 2000s and announced international expansion in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "My first part time job was in a restaurant in Salisbury where you could eat out for under $14, and I remember working in a casual dining environment similar to Applebee's, which focuses on casual dining with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and riblets, while also being aware of other chains like A&W Restaurants, Inc., known for their Burger Family combos, draft root beer, and root beer floats, and In-N-Out Burgers, an American regional chain primarily in California and the West Coast. Additionally, I was aware of Big Boy, an American casual dining restaurant chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan, and as of March 31, 2025, Chipotle has nearly 3,800 restaurants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 2: Examples of BLM's, FHWA's, IRS's, and VBA's Customer Satisfaction Expectations for Senior Executive Performance highlights the systemic advantages that European Americans have enjoyed in various aspects such as criminal procedure, voting rights, education, immigration, and land acquisition, while noting that White Americans have generally had privileges and rights denied to ethnic or minority groups since the early colonial era. European Americans have had advantages in citizenship, criminal procedure, education, immigration, land acquisition, and voting rights. Modern liberalism, which combines cultural liberalism, civil liberty, social equality, social justice, and a mixed economy, is the dominant form of liberalism in the United States, and racism has been evident in discriminatory laws and actions against racial or ethnic groups in U.S. history. Rights ensure participation in civil and political life of society and the state, and their purpose is to protect against infringement by public officials and private citizens.",
    "hypothesis": "BLM's, FHWA's, IRS's, and VBA's are the only companies that were studied, and the BBC referred to it as \"the most powerful company in the world,\" highlighting its status as one of the world's most valuable brands. This context exists within a framework where modern liberalism combines cultural liberalism, civil liberty, social equality, social justice, and a mixed economy, which is the dominant form of liberalism in the United States, a society where European Americans have enjoyed advantages in criminal procedure and education, as well as privileges and rights since the early colonial era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Candidates must submit a set of fingerprints for review by the FBI, which is the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and is part of the United States Department of Justice. The FBI's mission includes conducting criminal investigations and protecting public safety, and its law enforcement purposes include investigating suspected criminal activity and temporarily detaining suspected criminals. The FBI Academy, located in Virginia, serves as the FBI's law enforcement training and research center. There are 17,985 police agencies in the United States, including local and federal law enforcement agencies. Moisture and grease on a finger create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal, which are essential for the FBI's review process.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates must submit a set of fingerprints for review by the FBI for security clearance, as the FBI, an agency of the United States Department of Justice, conducts criminal investigations and protects public safety, which includes investigating suspected criminal activity. Moisture and grease on a finger create fingerprints on surfaces like glass or metal, which can be crucial for law enforcement purposes, including the temporary detention of suspected criminals. The FBI's mission includes conducting criminal investigations and protecting public safety. The FBI Academy in Virginia serves as the FBI's law enforcement training and research center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Very little indeed, answered Tuppence, and was pleased to note that Whittington's uneasiness was augmented instead of allayed, especially considering there was an attempt to resolve the tension between East and West in the Church, yet the two sides of the council from the west and the east never met as one, particularly in a modern geopolitical sense where certain terms refer to countries where Islam is widespread.",
    "hypothesis": "Whittington was finally at ease when Tuppence replied to inquiry, especially after there was an attempt to resolve the tension between East and West in the Church, where the two sides of the council were from the west and the east.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The WP runs a piece inside reporting that during a church service last Sunday, Cardinal John O'Connor of New York criticized President Clinton from the pulpit for taking Catholic communion while in South Africa. Anti-Catholicism in the United States, defined as hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, dates back to the colonial history of the U.S. Since 1937, the United States presidential inauguration has included prayers given by members of the clergy.",
    "hypothesis": "The WP runs a program to help the homeless, and since 1981, he has been pastor of St. Benedict the Moor Church, a Black Catholic parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 342 West 53rd Street, Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, New York City, which reflects the beliefs and practices of Black Catholicism. Since 1937, the United States presidential inauguration has included prayers given by members of the clergy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have done that spectacularly, as evidenced by the United States Air Force and Navy attacking three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer, which was part of the Iran–Israel war. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted with bombs and missiles. On June 22, 2025, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer.",
    "hypothesis": "We have done our marketing changes spectacularly, the fourth quarter has shown an increase of profit margin by three-fold, coinciding with significant geopolitical events such as the United States Air Force and Navy attacking three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, which included the Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center, as part of the Iran–Israel war. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted with bombs and missiles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To address these concerns, we supplement our Base Estimate of benefits with a series of sensitivity calculations that make use of other sources of concentration-response and valuation data for key benefits categories. A high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to its cost, and ROI is the ratio of net income to investment, serving as a performance measure for evaluating investment efficiency or comparing different investments. The USDA distributes benefits through specific departments of the U.S., while externalities are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption. Shifting demographics result in a lower worker-to-retiree ratio due to longer retiree lifespans and lower birth rates, and the policyholder pays a premium regularly or as a lump sum. Additionally, the VA began providing disability benefits for PTSD in the 1980s after its official diagnosis. Benefits for retirees starting at ages other than 65 or electing survivor coverage are adjusted to be equivalent in value, and many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increasing pay.",
    "hypothesis": "Each estimate is created without bias, reflecting the regular or lump sum premium paid by the policyholder, while also considering that many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increasing pay. Additionally, externalities, which are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption, are accounted for, alongside the evaluation of investment efficiency through ROI, which is a performance measure for evaluating investment efficiency or comparing different investments, where a high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to its cost.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh boy it the i think it's like one or the other isn't it i mean you either know that Middle Persian, also known as Pārsīk or Pārsīg in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language that became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire, and it continued to function as a prestige language after the Sasanian collapse. Middle Persian descended from Old Persian and is the ancestor of Modern Persian, and it is part of the broader geopolitical region of the Middle East, which includes the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, the Levant, and Turkey.",
    "hypothesis": "It's definitely that one. Middle Persian, also known as Pārsīk or Pārsīg in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language that became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire. It is derived from Old Persian and was used from the 3rd to the 7th centuries CE.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive packages and large resort hotels offer restaurants, sporting activities, entertainment, wide-screen sports channels in the bars, shopping, and a guaranteed suntan, with the entertainment complex including two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment area. Nightlife activities feature parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies in venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters, while the resort, operated by Disney Experiences since its opening on 12 April 1992, provides a vibrant atmosphere for both adult and family life after dark. Nightlife in Ponce, Puerto Rico involves government and regulatory aspects, societal and cultural attitudes, and age- and gender-centric issues related to adult and family life after dark, and nightlife generally focuses on entertainment that is more popular from late evening into early morning.",
    "hypothesis": "Suntans are not included. Nightlife focuses on entertainment available from late evening to early morning, featuring activities such as parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies at venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can I get a drink? Drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, and they play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst, with alcoholic national drinks including spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine. Alcoholic national drinks are often mixed drinks, beer, or wine, and drinks containing alcohol are divided into beers, wines, and spirits. Laws and social culture around drinking vary by country and institution type, and social customs concerning drinking alcohol in public vary worldwide, reflecting the drinking culture that includes traditions and social behaviors related to alcoholic beverages, while the legal drinking age is the minimum age to legally consume alcoholic beverages. A national drink is a beverage associated with a particular country, and a nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime. Additionally, \"Get My Drink On\" is a song recorded by Toby Keith.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you make me an espresso? Drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, and while an espresso is a non-alcoholic drink, it plays an important role in human culture beyond satisfying thirst, similar to how a nightcap is enjoyed shortly before bedtime. Drinks containing alcohol are divided into beers, wines, and spirits, and alcoholic national drinks can be spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over their backs fell the cutting lashes of a whip as Acting-Lieutenant Fletcher Christian led the disaffected crewmen who had seized control of the ship HMS Bounty from Captain William Bligh, amidst ongoing debates about the reasons behind the mutiny that occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on 28 April 1789. At the time of the mutiny, HMS Bounty had a complement of 44 men, down from 46 when it departed England in December 1787, most of whom were Royal Navy personnel, with the exception of two civilian botanists.",
    "hypothesis": "They received many lashes with a whip after disaffected crewmen, led by acting-Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of HMS Bounty from Captain William Bligh.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seemingly endemic corruption was compounded by a remarkable dearth of political leadership and decisive action, as by the mid-20th century, the Mafia had infiltrated politics, finance, construction, and emerged as a form of local protection and control over land and agriculture. The Mafia evolved into a powerful criminal network, expanding into money laundering, other crimes, and later drug trafficking, while major native mafia-like organizations remained heavily active in Italy, where criminal organizations have been prevalent for centuries, affecting social and economic life. Mafia Island, the largest part of Mafia District in the southern Pwani Region of Tanzania across the Mafia Channel, is notable, alongside the active Albanian organized crime in Europe, South America, the Middle East, and Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no corruption, despite the fact that by the mid-20th century, the Mafia had infiltrated politics and finance, and expanded into money laundering. The Sicilian Mafia, also known as Cosa Nostra, is a criminal organization originating from Sicily and dates back to the mid-19th century, having emerged as a form of local protection and control over land and agriculture. Mafia Island is located in the southern Pwani Region of Tanzania across the Mafia Channel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you do you put it in the refrigerator then or you consider that some community fridges, which are refrigerators in a public space, have an area for non-perishable food? Food preservation may inhibit visual deterioration, such as enzymatic browning in cut apples, and leftovers, which are surplus foods remaining after a meal intended for later consumption, may be saved or thrown away depending on the situation, amount, and type of food. Long term hunger became a prominent social problem after the 2007–2008 world food price crisis and the Great Recession.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you put it in the refrigerator after mixing it? Leftovers, which are surplus foods remaining after a meal and intended for later consumption, may be saved or thrown away depending on the situation, amount, and type of food. A refrigerator death refers to suffocation in a refrigerator or air-tight appliance. Some community fridges, which are refrigerators in public spaces, have an area for non-perishable food.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent attraction at the pyramid complex is a small museum housing the remains of a solar barque (a cedar longboat) which was found in 1954; this solar barque, known as the Khufu ship, was part of the grave goods for the afterlife of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and is buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt, located near Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. Full-sized ships were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids or temples, and the Grand Egyptian Museum is the largest museum in the world for the Egyptian civilization.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is tiny but houses the remains of a cedar longboat, discovered in 1954, while the Grand Egyptian Museum, the largest museum in the world for the Egyptian civilization, showcases artifacts related to full-sized ships that were buried near ancient Egyptian pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this rule, cost refers to historical cost and market refers to the current replacement cost by purchase or production. Historical cost is the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, including transaction costs, and historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their original costs without updating for value changes. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements, and greater market selection typically results in lower product prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly situations. Additionally, market failure occurs when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient.",
    "hypothesis": "The future cost is used, as it is informed by historical cost, which represents the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, including transaction costs, while also considering replacement cost that derives from production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand. Historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their original costs without updating for value changes, whereas fair value accounting estimates the potential market price of an asset or liability based on current market conditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable way to see these important Hoysala temples is to visit them on either side of an overnight stay at Hassan, 120 km (75 miles) northwest of Mysore. Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli is an Indian filmmaker known for his epic, fantasy, and action drama films, who works in Telugu cinema and has received five Filmfare Awards. He is regarded as the highest-paid and highest grossing director in Indian cinema, and is also regarded as the highest grossing Indian director of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not book a hotel in Hassan as it is not near the Hoysala temples. Koduri Srisaila Sri Rajamouli is an Indian filmmaker known for his fantasy genre films, works in Telugu cinema, and has received five Filmfare Awards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 million, or about 8 percent of total expenditures for the two programs, reflects a portion of government spending in the United States, which includes federal, state, and local government expenditures. Government revenue is money received by a government from taxes and non-tax sources for public expenditure, and the collection of revenue is essential for government operations and fulfilling public interest. The budget reflects the government's priorities and historical debates, while campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990. The California Department of Public Health administers contracts with 84 local agencies serving 1.46 million participants at 650 local sites statewide, and NASA receives federal funding from the annual budget passed by the United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "About 2 million is equal to 8 percent of expenditures, which are part of the broader government spending in the United States that includes federal, state, and local government expenditures, as well as mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending in the federal budget. The United States budget includes spending and revenues of the U.S. Campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Detroit Pistons, based in Detroit and a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the NBA, they're not as good as they were last year, despite having notable seasons like the 1991–92 season, which was their 44th, and the 1987–88 season, their 40th, where they faced the Portland Trail Blazers and had a rematch against the Los Angeles Lakers. Additionally, the 1993–94 NBA season marked the 46th season for the Detroit Pistons, the 1989–90 NBA season was their 42nd season in the NBA, and the 1977–78 NBA season was their 30th season in the league.",
    "hypothesis": "The Detroit Pistons are playing better than ever, based in Detroit and competing as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the NBA, following a notable history that includes their 44th season in the 1991–92 NBA season and their 46th season in the 1993–94 NBA season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, stakeholders may not interpret principles consistently, and it is important for stakeholders to have the same conceptual framework as preparers when interpreting a principle. An ontological framework was developed in the early 2000s for conceptual modeling support, and sustainability reporting deals with qualitative and quantitative information on governance issues. The method evaluates stakeholder impact and identifies performance improvement opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "Stakeholders may not interpret principles consistently, as any entity can use the method to evaluate impact on stakeholders and improve performance. The method evaluates stakeholder impact and identifies performance improvement opportunities. Organizations focus on IT governance to manage performance and create value for stakeholders, while LEAN fundamentals should be applied consistently across unique projects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mansions have been downgraded to consulates since the capital was transferred to Ankara in 1923, and modern shops and restaurants have sprung up. Ankara, the capital city of Turkey and its second-largest city by population after Istanbul, has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province. The Ankara Government was the provisional Turkish government during the Turkish War of Independence, and the Government of the Grand National Assembly was based in Ankara during that time; additionally, Ankara University is a public research university located in the city center of Ankara. The attack in Ankara on 10 October 2015 was one of the deadliest terror attacks in Turkish history, and the March 2016 Ankara bombing killed at least 37 people and injured 125.",
    "hypothesis": "The capital had been located in the city of Ankara once before, as Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and was first the capital in central Anatolia before moving to Kütahya in western Anatolia. Ankara is Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul, with 5,290,822 residents in its urban center and a total of 5,864,049 in Ankara Province. It is served by the Ankara Metro, the rapid transit system serving Ankara, and is home to Ankara University, a public research university in Ankara, Turkey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that each unit is fully staffed, the LSC Office of Program Performance and its state planning team contain over 260 years of experience in LSC-funded programs, having been established in 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC has over 1260 years of experience with their staff, and they utilize Epic Systems Corporation's large-scale software systems for electronic health records, which serve more than 305 million patients. The organization is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge English.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The organizations usually allowed individual members who had changed employers to continue participation, reflecting the principles of United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers. Approximately 93% of the US working population are employees earning a salary or wage. Collective labor law involves the relationship between employee, employer, and union, while the Taft–Hartley Act of 1947 restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States. Additionally, employee contributions may be deducted from paychecks and matched by employers, and an employer matching program is a potential payment to a 401(k) plan based on employee contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "The organizations didn't allow any individual members who are working for others now, to still participate, as the Taft–Hartley Act of 1947 restricts the activities and power of labor unions in the United States, and United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers in the US, which includes the principles of at-will employment that allows an employer to dismiss an employee for any reason, as long as it is not illegal, and collective labour law that involves the relationship between employee, employer, and union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pat Buchanan followed immediately behind, handing out smallpox-infected blankets and bottles of whiskey. This act occurred during a time when The Troubles were a period of conflict in Northern Ireland involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, and it was also after Johnson's tenure as the 36th president of the United States began on November 22, 1963, following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, who was in the vehicle with his wife Jacqueline, Texas governor John Connally, and Connally's wife Nellie when he was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald. The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Pat Buchanan was walking with whiskey in his hand during a time when The Troubles were a period of conflict in Northern Ireland involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, while the president of the United States (POTUS) served as the head of state and head of government, and the Former Presidents Act provided several lifetime benefits to former presidents of the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is at the moment of maximum audience susceptibility that we hear, for the first time, that the woman was fired not because of her gender but because of her sexual preference; her work, an early and significant piece of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, explores the relationship between the performer and audience, the limits of the body, the possibilities of the mind, endurance art, and body art. It is one of the significant works of the feminist art movement and Fluxus. She is active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, and fiction, and helped redefine dance in postwar America while pioneering postmodern dance.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman was fired not for her sexual preference but purely on the basis of gender, despite being an early and significant figure in the feminist art movement and Fluxus, where her work explored the relationship between the performer and audience, the limits of the body, and helped redefine dance in postwar America while pioneering postmodern dance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow the efficiencies of a low-cost mailstream to be available to all who can use them, while also aiming to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government, and maximizing productivity by using energy more effectively or changing behavior to utilize better sources of service. Customers can securely share their financial information electronically with other banks and authorized financial organizations, and active transmit-receive radar guidance is used instead of semi-active receive-only radar guidance.",
    "hypothesis": "Low-cost mailstreams are always efficient, as they can leverage protocols like OSCAR and TOC for real-time communication, allowing for effective energy use and behavioral changes that optimize service sources, while also enabling customers to securely share their financial information electronically with banks and authorized organizations. The OSCAR instant messaging protocol and the TOC protocol enable real-time communication for users.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so do you have do you have the long i guess not not if there's see i was raised in New York but i guess up there you all don't have too long of a growing season do you? Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on the British series of the same name, and it was renewed for a second series in March 2021, which consists of twelve episodes. HIGNFY began its run in October 2020 and was broadcast on More4 from 2016 to 2017 and on E4 from 2017 to 2021, produced by Working Dog Productions, with host Jimmy Carr quizzing five guests on the week's top news stories, while it was also piloted by Bravo, NBC, and TBS in 2005, 2009, and 2012, and featured regular team captains.",
    "hypothesis": "I am looking for a written guide to growing plants in different places in the country. Have I Got News for You (HIGNFY) is an American television panel show based on a British series of the same name, produced by Working Dog Productions, and the second series of HIGNFY consists of twelve episodes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is arguably starting to distort the practice of science itself, as the definition of 'science' is debated and lacks a single view. The scientific method, which has been used since at least the 17th century for acquiring knowledge, involves observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions. Pseudoscience includes claims that are scientific but incompatible with the scientific method. The relationship between Buddhism and science is discussed among Buddhists, scientists, and scholars, and there are also Christian views on masturbation based on the Bible and the teachings of the Church Fathers.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientific practice was changed by this method, which has been used since at least the 17th century for acquiring knowledge and involves observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions. This method distinguishes science from pseudoscience, which includes claims that are scientific but incompatible with it, while the definition of \"science\" remains debated and lacks a single view.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A federal employment training program can report on the number of participants, and it is a community service and work-based training program administered by the U.S. that works with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents. The program includes work release programs allowing selected individuals to work in the community while serving sentences, supported employment to assist people with disabilities in obtaining and maintaining employment, and the Senior Community Service Employment Program to help senior citizens remain active in the workforce. The mission of the program is to provide training, employment, labor market information, and income maintenance services.",
    "hypothesis": "A federal employment training program can report how many of its participants got jobs within three months, as its mission is to provide training, employment, labor market information, and income maintenance services, and it operates as a community service and work-based training program established under the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, which was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982. Work release programs allow selected individuals to work in the community while serving sentences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their many similarities, Koreans and Japanese have long been mutually hostile and have pointed to the vast differences between their languages as proof that they lack a shared ancestry, even though Jōmon ancestry is a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido. The Jōmon people were sedentary hunter-gatherers who practiced plant foraging, fishing, hunting, and possibly limited farming, and interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic periods. Scientists agree that race is a social construct and using it as a proxy for genetic differences is misleading, while ethnicity estimates can vary dramatically between different testing companies due to different reference groups and algorithms; discussions about race and intelligence have appeared in both popular science and academic research since the modern concept of race was introduced.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese have always been mutually of help, in various occasions in ancient and modern history, as evidenced by the shared cultural and historical ties that can be traced back to the Jōmon people, who were sedentary hunter-gatherers that practiced plant foraging, fishing, hunting, and possibly limited farming, and are a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that the people that are um have um a lower income which you automatically equate with lower education, as countries use various grading systems in secondary and university education, and in the UK, people have a minimum set of employment rights from various legal sources, including a minimum wage of £11.44 for over-23-year-olds from April 2023. Education involves the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character development, and can occur at registered schools, at home, or in other places. Additionally, there are 55 Education Investment Areas, with 24 designated as Priority Education Investment Areas sharing an additional £40 million fund, while mixed-sex education has become standard in many cultures since the 19th century. The Greater Houston metropolitan area has 7.8 million residents, making it the fifth-most populous metropolitan area in the U.S., and African Americans represent the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., with metropolitan areas being densely populated urban regions with surrounding territories sharing industries and infrastructure, while rural areas typically have low population density and small settlements.",
    "hypothesis": "I think because you have lower income you are less educated, as education involves the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character development, which can be limited in rural areas that typically have low population density and small settlements. Education can occur at registered schools, at home, or in other places. Additionally, with 55 Education Investment Areas in the UK, including 24 designated as Priority Education Investment Areas sharing an additional £40 million fund, those with lower income may have less access to quality education opportunities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The volumes are available again but won't be returned to the stacks until the damp library itself gets renovated. The NAS has a varied collection of archives in Europe, and some collections are uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website. The National Archives of Scotland (NAS), now called the National Records of Scotland (NRS) and based in Edinburgh, holds news archives that date back to the 18th century, while the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives contain about 20,000 files from 41 British colonial dependencies. Web archiving involves collecting and preserving material from the World Wide Web, and the Archive advocates for a free and open Internet, saving two types of snapshots: one with functional links and one as a screenshot.",
    "hypothesis": "The volumes will be available to the public after renovation, and some collections are uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website. The NAS claims to have a varied collection of archives in Europe, which includes some news archives that date back to the 18th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The University of Nevada-Las Vegas boasts a student population over 23,000 (though, like most of the people in Las Vegas, they are commuters), and it is known for its diverse population, similar to most U.S. cities. He coached the UNLV Runnin' Rebels for most of his career, leading them to the Final Four four times and winning the national championship in 1990. The most senior two awards make the recipient a knight if male or a dame if female.",
    "hypothesis": "The University of Nevada doesn't allow students to commute, which is significant given that flights operated to Portland, Oregon, and later to Las Vegas and Reno in Nevada. Additionally, the university is located near municipalities such as Vegas del Genil, Cúllar Vega, Churriana de la Vega, Alhendín, La Malahá, Chimeneas, and Santa Fe. Notably, he coached the UNLV Runnin' Rebels for most of his career and won the national championship in 1990.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vishnu's wife Lakshmi is goddess of good fortune, and she is one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. Hinduism is the largest religion in the Indian subcontinent, and Hindus are people who adhere to Hinduism, also known as Sanātana Dharma. Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess', while deva is the masculine form, and Vishnu, also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, while Shiva is also a principal deity, known as Mahadeva and Hara. Buddhism and Hinduism have common origins in Ancient India, and Kali is the personification of sin in Hinduism, presiding over the Kaliyuga. Diwali is the Hindu festival of lights, celebrated in various Indian religions.",
    "hypothesis": "Lakshmi is the goddess of bad fortune, despite being one of the principal goddesses in Hinduism, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. Rukmini, who is venerated primarily in Warkari and Haridasa tradition, is considered an avatar of Lakshmi. Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, also known as Mahadeva and Hara, while Vishnu is also one of the principal deities, known as Narayana and Hari. Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess', while deva is the masculine form.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a useful perspective on how alternative levels of national saving affect future living standards, we also compared our simulation results to a historical benchmark. Many countries in the Global South are identified as having lower standards of living, characterized by lower incomes and high poverty levels, and a list exists of countries and territories by the percentage of their population living in poverty, as recorded by the World Bank and International Labour Organization. The system has been applied with significant variation in different countries and regions, and comparisons can be made later with actual outcomes, including the relationship between nations and IQ, which involves studying differences in average intelligence test scores and their correlation with social well-being and economic prosperity. Countries export products that utilize their abundant and cheap production factors and import products that require their scarce factors, while GNI is calculated as the sum of value added by resident producers, product taxes minus subsidies, and net primary income receipts from abroad. Behavioral economics studies psychological factors in decision-making and deviations from traditional economic theory, while energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues. Additionally, the systematic differences in consumer prices are referred to as the 'Penn effect', and the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis explains price variations due to productivity differences between developed and less developed countries. Interest rate periods are typically a year and are often annualized when not specified.",
    "hypothesis": "Simulations are useful when used in comparison to a historical benchmark, as comparisons can be made later with actual outcomes. The system has been applied with significant variation in different countries and regions, highlighting the relationship between nations and IQ, which involves studying differences in average intelligence test scores and their correlation with social well-being and economic prosperity. The Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis explains price variations due to productivity differences between developed and less developed countries, and energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce energy development demand and improve environmental issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Life track includes the album Tracks of Life by the Isley Brothers, which was released in 1992 and recorded in various studios across the United States with production from several high-profile hip-hop producers. On July 2, the album was available for free digital download on Tidal's site for a limited time.",
    "hypothesis": "The long and winding life track is exemplified by the album Tracks of Life, released by the Isley Brothers in 1992, which was recorded in various studios across the United States and featured production from several high-profile hip-hop producers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also use my PC to emulate a mainframe terminal for our IBM mainframe and also to emulate a deck terminal for our deck machine, recognizing that a personal computer is designed for individual interactive use, unlike a mainframe computer. The Burroughs Large Systems Group created a family of 48-bit mainframes using stack machine instruction sets, and the IBM 1130 Computing System was introduced in 1965 as IBM's least expensive computer. The job of a computer operator is to oversee the running of computer systems.",
    "hypothesis": "My PC is never used to emulate anything, as it is designed for individual interactive use, unlike a mainframe computer. Interest in console games has decreased in favor of personal computers, which typically had a 1 megabyte disk drive for the operating system and compilers, with source programs on punched cards, while the Burroughs Large Systems Group created a family of 48-bit mainframes using stack machine instruction sets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and bars have live music, with smaller venues often doubling as bars that feature genres like rock, jazz, blues, and folk music. The Walking Street area includes seafood restaurants, live music venues, beer bars, discothèques, sports bars, go-go bars, nightclubs, and hotels, containing a multitude of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues. Live music is a central philosophy of many establishments, including those known for strong drinks that serve as a live music venue at night. Different types of venues typically host different genres of music.",
    "hypothesis": "Many restaurants and bars have live music 7 nights a week, including a bar known for its strong drinks that serves as a live music venue at night. This area contains a multitude of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, where music venues may double as bars, especially featuring rock, jazz, blues, and folk music. Nightclubs tend to be smaller than live music venues like theatres and stadiums, and live music is a central philosophy of the station.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh-huh uh-huh uh-huh yeah well that's really neat; a commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live, targeting various industries, products, and ad formats, including toys, clothes, medications, fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, automobiles, and electronics, with many parodies produced by James Signorelli that also include public-service announcements and infomercials. A commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live (SNL). The targeted movie and TV shows are included in the parodies, and the targeted financial institutions include automobiles and electronics.",
    "hypothesis": "That's amazing, I've never seen anything like it, especially the commercial advertisement parodies commonly shown after the host's opening monologue on Saturday Night Live, which often include targeted movies and TV shows, many of which were produced by James Signorelli.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, everybody in the country is preapproved, I think, as the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 5 November 1956, issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire with the objective to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser, while Israel's primary objective was to re-open the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba, ultimately aiming to regain control of the Suez Canal. This event is known as the Suez Crisis, which was a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody in this country will be approved, especially after the objective to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser was pursued, leading the United Kingdom and France to issue a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire on 5 November, the same day they joined the Israelis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Profit rather than revenue growth is essential, as a business exists to turn a profit, and the ultimate goal of a business is to make money, thereby increasing net worth. Profit is the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs, and it is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including explicit and implicit costs. Capital gain is the profit earned from selling an asset that has increased in value. Market power occurs when a firm can set prices above marginal cost without losing revenue, and it is the ability of a firm to influence product prices by manipulating supply or demand. A monopoly is a market with only one supplier of a good or service. The Profit pools model helps managers focus on profits, while some organizations use the TBL framework to evaluate performance for greater business value.",
    "hypothesis": "Our profit has not been good, which is concerning because a business exists to turn a profit. Profit is the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs, including both explicit and implicit costs. According to the Profit pools model, managers should focus on profits rather than just revenue growth, as profit is equal to total revenue minus total cost. Additionally, market power allows a firm to set prices above marginal cost without losing revenue, which could be a factor in improving our profit situation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek had to fight for attention as the hybrid warfare was undertaken in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations, which followed the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests; independent observers and the European Union both viewed the situation as hybrid warfare. Belarus denied involvement in hybrid warfare, which the EU and independent observers attributed to the deterioration in Belarus–EU relations after the 2020 presidential election and protests. Hybrid warfare is defined as the simultaneous use of multiple types of warfare by flexible adversaries, and in August 2021, Belarus began sponsoring an influx of migrants to the borders of Lithuania, Poland, and Latvia, while allowing Russian Armed Forces to conduct military drills on its territory before the offensive, although the troops did not leave as scheduled.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek had to fight two people for attention as the hybrid warfare, viewed by independent observers and the European Union as a response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations after the 2020 presidential election and protests, unfolded. This situation was exacerbated by Belarus allowing Russian Armed Forces to conduct military drills on its territory before the offensive, but the troops did not leave as scheduled, despite Belarus denying any involvement in hybrid warfare. The President of Belarus is the head of state.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bettelheim committed suicide in 1990, evidently having found life unbearable, despite (or because of) his fictions. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist, scholar, public intellectual, and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States, where he gained a position as professor at the University of Chicago and director of the Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School for Disturbed Children. His work focused on Freudian psychology, the education of emotionally disturbed children, and he was also an early writer on autism.",
    "hypothesis": "Bettelheim killed himself in 2005. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist, scholar, public intellectual, and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man had probably heard him urinating or maybe even noticed the change of his breath as he awoke, as the body's response during an orgasm frequently includes vocalizations, general euphoric sensations, body movements, and muscular spasms, all controlled by the autonomic and involuntary nervous systems. Killing the Chimera was among his greatest feats, a monster depicted with a lion's head in the Iliad. In a different context, Andrei Romanovich Chikatilo became known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his public performances as a clown prior to the discovery of his crimes, while Friedrich Heinrich Karl Haarmann was a German serial rapist and serial killer who committed the sexual assault, murder, mutilation, and dismemberment of at least twenty-four young men and boys in Hanover between 1918 and 1924. Edward Theodore Gein was an American murderer, suspected serial killer and body snatcher. These cases highlight the mind–body problem, a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body, addressing the nature of consciousness, mental states, and their relation to the physical brain and nervous system.",
    "hypothesis": "The man heard his urine hitting toilet water as his breath changed, experiencing the body's response during an orgasm, which frequently includes vocalizations, body movements, a general euphoric sensation, and muscular spasms, all controlled by the autonomic and involuntary nervous systems. Killing the Chimera was among his greatest feats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "EPA estimates that 5.6 million acres of lakes, estuaries and wetlands and 43,500 miles of streams, rivers and coasts are impaired by mercury emissions. By the 1970s, the EPA documented serious water and air pollution, which relates to the pollution levels in the air, water, and land of the U.S. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates activities impacting the environment, addressing human impact on ecosystems and natural resources, including pollution and deforestation. Human impact on the environment refers to changes caused by humans to ecosystems and natural resources, and the EPA plays a crucial role in managing these impacts.",
    "hypothesis": "The release of mercury has an impact on rivers, streams, and lakes, as human impact on the environment refers to changes caused by humans to ecosystems and natural resources, and by the 1970s, the EPA documented serious water and air pollution, including pollution levels in California that relate to the pollution in the air, water, and land of the U.S., driven by human activities such as pollution and deforestation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a mile long, its name is misleading because it is not one street but several different streets, including St. which has spellings that were once common in both the United States and Britain, with some considered 'British' and others 'American'. The UK covers an area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km2), and British Americans are those whose ancestry is partly or wholly from the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a mile long, and the UK, which covers an area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km2), includes Great Britain, consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales, where the St. is mentioned, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography between American and British spelling, making the term 'British English' an oversimplification.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Favorite items that will help preserve your memories of the rugged Lakeland countryside are clothing or blankets made from the local Herdwick wool, coasters of polished slate, or walking sticks with ram's-horn handles.",
    "hypothesis": "Favorite items can make you remember the countryside, much like how Japan received offers of assistance and messages of condolence after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, reminding us of the connections we share in times of need. The Foundation, part of Zodiak Media, reflects this sentiment, though the article does not list television bumpers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They post loads of newspaper articles--Yahoo! The group is named after their satirical newspaper that challenges conventions of taste and the company is headquartered at Kaiser Center in Oakland, California. A small number of newspapers have seen a rise in viewership of their online publications, and the company trades under the ticker symbol 'PSKY' on the Nasdaq.",
    "hypothesis": "Yahoo gets many views on their newspaper-based articles, as a small number of newspapers have seen a rise in viewership of their online publications, and the group is named after their satirical newspaper that challenges conventions of taste.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the data from a series of tests performed with the same toxicant, toxicant concentrations, and test species were analyzed with hypothesis tests, precision could only be assessed by a qualitative comparison of the NOEC-LOEC intervals, with the understanding that maximum precision would be attained if all tests yielded the same NOEC-LOEC interval. The MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests and reported using results from a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test, is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC, and it helps set water quality regulations for the protection of aquatic life. Chronic toxicity refers to adverse effects from long-term exposure to a contaminant or stressor in aquatic toxicology, and the selection of tests varies based on intended use or discharge location.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to make sure they were getting the same results each time, as the selection of tests varies based on intended use or discharge location, and wastewater quality indicators assess the suitability of wastewater for disposal, treatment, or reuse through laboratory tests. Understanding that chronic toxicity differs from acute toxicity, which occurs over a shorter time with higher concentrations, they also recognized that the MATC is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC based on a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click Friedrich Hayek ring to go and explore how environmental law is related to notable issues in the terrestrial environment, including the conservation and restoration of cultural property, which focuses on the protection and care of cultural property, such as artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections.",
    "hypothesis": "Clicking will bring you to the next site, which may include information on the conservation and restoration of cultural property, focusing on the protection and care of artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shortly after stepping out on the bridge, Jon felt the entire walkway narrow as he stood on the Arlington Memorial Bridge, a Neoclassical masonry, steel, and stone arch bridge that crosses the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. The desire to build a bridge in time for the bicentennial of George Washington's birth led to the construction of the Arlington Memorial Bridge in 1932, which has a central bascule and was proposed in 1886, following traffic problems in November 1921 associated with the dedication of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Nearby, Arlington National Cemetery spans 639 acres and is the final resting place for more than 400,000 individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The walkway widened soon after Jon stepped on the bridge, which was the Arlington Memorial Bridge, a Neoclassical masonry, steel, and stone arch bridge that crosses the Potomac River in Washington, D.C., and was constructed in 1932 to commemorate the bicentennial of George Washington's birth, following a proposal made in 1886. The desire to build a bridge in time for the bicentennial of George Washington's birth led to the construction of the Arlington Memorial Bridge in 1932.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Windows 95 costs about $90 at my local computer superstore. Dell Inc., an American technology company based in Round Rock, Texas, develops personal computers (PCs) designed for individual use, sells software and data storage devices, supports and repairs PCs, and sells computer peripherals including printers and webcams. The company was founded in 1992 and specialized in PCs built for gaming. Home computers became common during the 1980s, and the term PC game has been used since the 1990s for games on Wintel.",
    "hypothesis": "Windows 95 is under $100, and during the 1990s, Dell rose to become the largest supplier of PC systems, selling personal computers (PCs) and supporting them, while also developing PCs and offering software and computer peripherals including printers and webcams. The term PC game has been used since the 1990s for games on Wintel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, we all got tired of clever analyses of what might happen; and throughout economics there was a shift in focus away from theorizing, toward data collection and careful statistical analysis. Failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories, and the replication crisis refers to the inability to reproduce published scientific results, which is further complicated by the issue that publishing only significant findings disturbs the balance of results. Data analysis inspects, cleanses, transforms, and models data to discover useful information and support decision-making, and it includes various techniques used in business, science, and social science domains. Additionally, PRISMA is a minimum set of items to help authors report systematic reviews and meta-analyses, focusing on health care interventions.",
    "hypothesis": "We all got tired of data collection and clever analyses of what might happen; economists need to change their style, as data analysis, which includes various techniques used in business, science, and social science, inspects, cleanses, transforms, and models data to discover useful information and support decision-making, yet publishing only significant findings disturbs the balance of results.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "REPORT PREPARATION AND TEST REVIEW involves various forms of assessment, such as placement testing, which assesses college readiness and determines initial classes for students. Teaching content and methods align with test format and subject matter to improve student performance. Additionally, resources like The Princeton Review offer tutoring and test preparation, while specialized institutions like the United States Naval Test Pilot School instruct military test pilots in testing and evaluation processes. In the realm of software, testing checks if software meets expectations, and usability testing evaluates a product by testing it on users, while prenatal testing includes screening and diagnosis to detect pregnancy problems early. Testing influences choices of learners and teachers regarding specific test preparation.",
    "hypothesis": "Reports can be prepared on various subjects, including how teaching content and methods align with test format and subject matter to improve student performance, the instruction provided at the United States Naval Test Pilot School for military test pilots in testing and evaluation processes, the processes involved in prenatal testing for early detection of pregnancy problems, and the software testing that checks if software meets expectations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The river-beds are mostly too shallow for anything but flat-bottomed boats, such as junks, which are Chinese sailing ships designed with a flat-bottomed design, a central rudder, flat transom, and watertight bulkheads. A hull is the watertight body of a boat or ship. The Sunfish is a small, beach-launched sailing dinghy that has a flat, boardlike hull with an Oceanic lateen sail mounted on an un-stayed mast. Humans have utilized different types of surface vessels for commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing, including dive boats that help divers reach inaccessible sites.",
    "hypothesis": "The river-beds are deep and can accommodate any kind of boat, including a dive boat, which is used by recreational or professional scuba divers to reach dive sites that are not easily accessible by swimming from shore. It has a flat, boardlike hull with an Oceanic lateen sail mounted on an un-stayed mast, and the hull itself is the watertight body of the boat.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The collection and indeed the building itself is not huge or overbearing, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the art perhaps more than is possible in such massive galleries as the Louvre or Rijksmuseum. The museum houses an artist-in-residence office, studio, dining facilities, event spaces, gift shop, library, archives, theatre, lecture hall, research centre, and workshop, and its exhibitions are drawn from a collection of about 1,300 works from post-World War II artists. Additionally, it provides free access to digitized media collections including websites, software applications, music, audiovisual, and print materials.",
    "hypothesis": "The visitors can relax in the building, because it is not too overbearing, as it houses a variety of facilities including an artist-in-residence office, studio, dining facilities, event spaces, gift shop, library, archives, theatre, lecture hall, research centre, and workshop. In 2023, the museum had 5.36 million visitors, making it the most-visited museum in the United States, and its complex in Toronto spans 45,000 square metres, making it one of the largest art museums in North America, with 170,000 square feet of exhibition space dedicated to modern and contemporary art.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "made it yeah made it all the way through four years of college playing ball but little played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks, where he holds the highest field goal percentage in program history, as gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition. The 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship was played on January 8, 2024, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't go to college, where college football is played by teams of amateur student-athletes, and gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, culminating in events like the final game of the 2023–24 College Football Playoff, the culminating game of the bowl season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Drinks are available and expensive, including carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks that fall under a soda tax. A drink is a liquid intended for human consumption, and a favoured drink in Medieval Europe and colonial North America was sometimes unfiltered and porridge-like. Small beer was produced in households for children and servants. The company is a leading soft drink producer and distributor in Central and Eastern Europe. A pub is a licensed drinking establishment serving alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in several countries. The purposeful production of alcoholic drinks reflects cultural, religious, geographical, and sociological conditions, and pubs serve these alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. In fictional works, drinks often create a sense of the world and may advance the plot, while in science fiction, alien beverages enhance the sense of a futuristic society.",
    "hypothesis": "Drinks cost a lot, as they encompass a variety of liquids intended for human consumption, including carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks that fall under a soda tax. The purposeful production of alcoholic drinks also reflects cultural, religious, geographical, and sociological conditions, while in science fiction, alien beverages may enhance the sense of a futuristic society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Introduction is a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the following writing, and it establishes melodic, harmonic or rhythmic material related to the main body of a piece. In music, the introduction is a passage or section which opens a movement or a separate piece. Additionally, there are notable works such as 'Introduction to Elementary Particles' by David Griffiths, which is a textbook on particle physics, and 'An Introduction,' considered the first textbook on cybernetics. Introduction to Kant's Anthropology is an introductory essay to Immanuel Kant's book, and the introduction was published in an English translation by Arianna Bove in 2003. Furthermore, conjunction introduction is a valid rule of inference of propositional logic. Ontological arguments are often conceived a priori regarding the universe's organization.",
    "hypothesis": "The line considered is referencing the conclusion of a given work, which often follows an introduction that establishes the purpose and goals of the writing, much like how an introduction in music opens a movement by presenting melodic, harmonic, or rhythmic material related to the main body. Conjunction introduction is a valid rule of inference of propositional logic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ramses II did not build it from stone but had it hewn into the cliffs of the Nile valley at a spot that stands only 7 km (4 miles) from the Sudan border, in the ancient land of Nubia, which was part of the ancient Egyptian civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. Nubia encompasses the area between the confluence of the Blue and White Niles and the first cataract of the Nile. Ancient Egypt spans from early prehistoric settlements to the Roman conquest in 30 BC.",
    "hypothesis": "It was carved out of the cliffs of the Nile Valley and not made of stone, a region that contributed to the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age periods of the Old World, where Ancient Egypt, a cradle of civilization, thrived along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa. The Nile tilapia is a species of tilapia occurring naturally in parts of Africa and the Levant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same issue, a document entitled Analysis Regarding The Food And Drug Administration's Jurisdiction Over Nicotine-Containing Cigarettes And Smokeless Tobacco Products was published and comments were requested. This comes in the context of an outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping product use that began in 2019 in the United States. Additionally, menthol decreases irritant sensations from nicotine by desensitizing receptors, making smoking less harsh than regular cigarettes, while marketing of nicotine-containing products is regulated in most jurisdictions. Electronic cigarettes, which simulate tobacco smoking without combustion, are marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, and although they are less harmful, they still pose risks. Cigarette smoking remains the most common method of consuming tobacco, and nicotine replacement therapy is a medically approved treatment for tobacco use disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "A document was published about the FDA's jurisdiction over cigarettes and comments were not allowed, highlighting that marketing of nicotine-containing products is regulated in most jurisdictions. Electronic cigarettes are less harmful than traditional cigarettes but still pose risks, particularly in light of the outbreak of lung injury associated with e-cigarette or vaping product use that began in 2019 in the United States. Additionally, nicotine replacement therapy is a medically approved treatment for tobacco use disorder, and menthol reduces irritant sensations from nicotine, making smoking less harsh than regular cigarettes, which underscores the complexities of nicotine marketing. Notably, Scott Gottlieb served as the 23rd commissioner of the FDA from May 2017 to April 2019.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know getting clothes and stuff every once in awhile exactly, just like how 'What's Happening Now!!' is a sitcom that aired in first run syndication from 1985 to 1988, running on Fridays starting October 3, with its fifth and final season airing on ABC. The first two seasons had biweekly broadcasts, with the last episode of Season Two airing three weeks after the previous one, and the show did not become weekly until its third season.",
    "hypothesis": "Clothes are a once-in-a-while thing, much like the sitcom What's Happening Now!!, which aired in first run syndication from 1985 to 1988, with its first two seasons featuring biweekly broadcasts and the last episode of Season Two airing three weeks after the previous one.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In manual systems, attestations, verifications, and approvals are usually shown by a signature or initial of an individual on a hard copy document. Probate is the judicial process that proves a will in court as the valid last testament of the deceased. The application for foreign labor certification is submitted to the United States Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration using ETA Form 9035, where the employer who files is called the petitioner, and the alien employee is called the beneficiary. This application is done when the worker is deemed extraordinary or when qualified workers do not exist in the US. Green card holders are formally known as lawful permanent residents.",
    "hypothesis": "Signatures in manual systems usually show approval, while a digital signature verifies the authenticity of digital messages or documents and assures the recipient that the message is from a known sender. Additionally, the Apostille Convention simplifies the certification of documents for legal purposes between contracting states, and a certification under this convention is called an apostille or Hague apostille, with the application form used being ETA Form 9035.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well, are you you with TI? Tia Mowry, born Tia Dashon Mowry on July 6, 1978, is an American actress who starred as Tia Landry in Sister, Sister, a sitcom about identical twin sisters separated at birth who reunite as adolescents, which aired from 1994 to 1999. Tia Mowry gained recognition for her role as Tia Landry in Sister, Sister (1994–1999). The cast of Sister, Sister included Tia and Tamera Mowry, Jackée Harry, Tim Reid, and Marques Houston.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes well are you affiliated with TI? Tia Dashon Mowry, an American actress, gained recognition for her role as Tia Landry in the show Sister, Sister, which aired from 1994 to 1999, and she is the twin sister of Tamera Mowry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must be a difficult situation for you all, as reviewers mentioned that the game can be difficult to play through and is praised for its depiction of emotional trauma. Emotional distress can arise from responding to messages, leading to a perception of being in the wrong, and symptoms of emotional issues include dissociation, emptiness, and a distorted sense of self. Emotional dysregulation is the inability to manage emotional states, leading to intense reactions that deviate from social norms, while emotional detachment, or emotional blunting, reflects a lack of emotional connectivity to others. Additionally, emotional dumping can strain relationships and worsen mental health, and people with borderline personality disorder often engage in self-harming behaviors due to emotional regulation challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone should find the situation easy, but a catch-22 can complicate matters, making it difficult to escape due to contradictory rules. Additionally, emotional distress may arise from responding to messages, leading to a perception of being in the wrong, while physical discomfort, such as tension headaches linked to childhood issues, can accompany this emotional conflict. Furthermore, emotional dumping, which differs from venting, can strain relationships and worsen mental health, making it harder for individuals to form intimate attachments despite having a rich internal fantasy world, and reviewers have noted that the game can be difficult to play through.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True yeah I know it isn't that ridiculous we have cable which helps a lot; for instance, Warner Bros. produced the Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The first season of Sanctuary premiered on October 3, 2008, and consisted of 13 episodes, concluding on January 5, 2009, while the Cabal seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain, with the main story arc of the season involving the Sanctuary working against the Cabal.",
    "hypothesis": "It isn't that absurd; we have cable, which is great, especially since Warner Bros. is involved in the industry and shows like Sanctuary, a Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series, aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on ITV4 in the United Kingdom, while the Cabal seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that squatting he does--it's as uncomfortable as it looks, especially considering that as of March 2016, 81% of Japanese households have a bidet toilet installed, which represents the current state of the art for Western-style toilets in Japan. The modern bidet, a plumbing fixture with a drainage opening and a plumbed-in water supply, is designed to wash a person's genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus, and is often used before and after sexual intercourse.",
    "hypothesis": "Squatting is the most comfortable position to be in, especially when considering that the current state of the art for Western-style toilets in Japan is the bidet toilet, which has a drainage opening and is designed to wash a person's genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It started with The Wild Bunch: We sexualized violence, we made it beautiful. The film depicts Adèle's sexual relationship from her high school years to her early adult life and career as a schoolteacher, while also exploring lesbian relationships, which are a commonly associated theme in the genre, including emotional and spiritual connections between women that are not necessarily romantic or sexual. Additionally, the film retells a twisted story of Elvira competing against her beautiful stepsister in a bloody battle for beauty, featuring characters played by Lea Myren, Thea Sofie Loch Næss, Ane Dahl Torp, and Flo Fagerli. Sexualization is linked to sexual objectification, treating a person solely as an object of sexual desire. Human sexual activity is the manner in which humans experience and express their sexuality, with sexual penetration being an instinctive form of sexual behaviour among humans.",
    "hypothesis": "The outlook on violence was not affected by The Wild Bunch, despite the presence of themes such as sexualization linked to sexual objectification, treating a person solely as an object of sexual desire, where an unwitting victim subjected to sexual vampirism would supposedly weaken and die. Additionally, the genre often explores lesbian relationships, including emotional and spiritual connections between women that are not necessarily romantic or sexual, while the channel features animated and live-action series targeting an adult audience, which may include point-of-view pornography that is filmed to look as if the watcher were experiencing the sex act themselves, and the disturbing reality of child pornography depicting persons under the designated age of majority.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are all quotations from the Old Testament Book of Aunt Ruth, and the first edition of The Testaments was published by Alfred Knopf in 1967, featuring illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert. The re-illustrated versions were drawn by Michael Simeon, Emma Chichester Clark, Lane Smith, and Quentin Blake. He was a first cousin of King George V of the United Kingdom, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.",
    "hypothesis": "None of these are quotations from the Old Testament Book of Aunt Ruth. The first edition of The Testaments, published by Alfred Knopf, featured illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert, and the publisher's founder was a first cousin of King George V of the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Cockpit Country to St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica is bordered by the parishes of Saint Ann in the east, Saint James in the west, and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south, while the Dry Harbour Mountains, which form the eastern boundary of the Cockpit Country, are more accurately described as a plateau than a true mountain range. Jamaica lies about 145 km south of Cuba, 191 km west of Hispaniola, and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands. Jamaica is the third-largest island in the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean, and it was initially inhabited in approximately 600 AD or 650 AD by the Redware people, with English forces launching an invasion of Jamaica in 1655, capturing the colony.",
    "hypothesis": "From St. Ann's Bay to Cockpit Country, Jamaica is bordered by the parishes of Saint Ann in the east, Saint James in the west, and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south, with the Dry Harbour Mountains, more accurately described as a plateau, forming the eastern boundary of the Cockpit Country. Jamaica lies about 145 km south of Cuba, 191 km west of Hispaniola, and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beyond the facade there are cavernous empty rooms, and the building, a Neoclassical structure that opened in 1854, contains concert halls and law courts. It features a Central Hall ceiling adorned with 162 panels and 162 decorative botanical paintings, and is designated as a Grade I listed building, listed in the National Heritage List for England. He is known for his designs of Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms are preserved how they historically looked, featuring a Neoclassical structure with a Central Hall ceiling that boasts 162 panels adorned with decorative botanical paintings, designed by the architect known for his work on Manchester Town Hall and the Natural History Museum in London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arts also flourished in India during these early times, shaped by both indigenous and foreign influences since ancient times. Arts and architecture in India have been influenced by both indigenous and foreign elements since ancient times, and languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs in India vary by region. A strong sense of design is characteristic of both modern and traditional Indian art, which encompasses various forms such as literature, music, dance, languages, and cinema, reflecting the rich tapestry of performing arts that include music, dance, and drama performed for an audience, relevant until 1947 and post-1947.",
    "hypothesis": "The arts languished during those early days, as most arts in early India, which encompass paintings, architecture, literature, music, dance, languages, and cinema, were derived from Vedic influences. Performing arts, including music, dance, and drama performed for an audience, were also affected, while the overall arts and architecture in India were shaped by both indigenous and foreign influences since ancient times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulation M is adopted under the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C., which was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, and requires that offers to sell securities must be registered or meet qualifications for exemption. The Securities Act of 1933 requires offers to sell securities to be registered with the SEC or meet certain exemptions. Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies to sell securities without SEC registration, and Regulation A allows some companies to use equity crowdfunding without having to register with the SEC. A security is a tradable financial asset, and securities research professionals are commonly known as analysts or securities analysts. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law, overseen by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, while each state's blue sky law is administered by its regulatory agency and provides private causes of action for securities fraud. Additionally, Canadian securities regulation is managed by laws and agencies of Canada's provincial and territorial governments, and the Uniform Securities Act serves as a model statute for states to draft their securities laws.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation M is not related to any act, as it exists within the broader context of U.S. securities regulation, which includes Regulation D that provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies to sell securities without SEC registration, and Regulation A that allows some companies to use equity crowdfunding without having to register with the SEC. Under the Securities Act of 1933, offers to sell securities must be registered or meet qualifications for exemption, while Canadian securities regulation is managed by laws and agencies of Canada's provincial and territorial governments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The elements of this example, repeated across millions of individual tasks, encapsulates the difference between an advanced industrial economy with a high standard of living and a less developed country with a low standard of living. A developing country has a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index compared to developed countries. Criteria for evaluating economic development include GDP, GNP, per capita income, industrialization level, infrastructure, and standard of living, which is influenced by economic, societal, political, and environmental factors. Tasmania has a high standard of living and uses a lot of energy. A subsistence wage refers to a biological minimum, while a solidarity wage tracks labor productivity. Happiness varies directly with income at a point in time, but does not trend upward over time as income grows.",
    "hypothesis": "This example includes no elements of developed and developed economies, as it focuses on the metropolitan-hinterland thesis, which examines how advanced societies impede the development of less developed societies through trade and colonialism. In this context, a developing country is characterized by a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index compared to developed countries, while criteria for evaluating economic development include GDP, GNP, per capita income, industrialization level, infrastructure, and standard of living. A developed country has a high quality of life and advanced technological infrastructure relative to less industrialized nations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh oh yeah all the people for right uh life or something, as rights are fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people, and the alt-right increased in popularity during the mid-2010s, originating in the United States during the late 2000s and spreading to other countries. The alt-right pipeline is a proposed model regarding internet radicalization toward the alt-right movement. The alt-right is a far-right, white nationalist movement that uses ironic or trolling phrases to maintain plausible deniability over their extremist views, with figures like Spencer, who claimed to have coined the term 'alt-right' and was a prominent advocate of the movement from its earliest days, and Donovan, who was influential until his disavowal in 2017. Marchers at the Unite the Right rally included members of the alt-right and other far-right groups, while Cernovich describes himself as part of the new right and is sometimes considered part of the alt-lite.",
    "hypothesis": "All the people for the right life exercise on a regular basis, including those who participated in the Unite the Right rally, which featured members of the alt-right and other far-right groups, as the alt-right is a far-right, white nationalist movement that is often discussed in the context of rights, which are fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people, and the alt-right pipeline represents a model of internet radicalization toward this movement, with figures like Cernovich identifying as part of the new right and sometimes being associated with the alt-lite.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A little too much maybe, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, an English 2 tone ska revival band. Released on 19 October 1979 on Jerry Dammers' 2 Tone label, the band describes their album's songs as about lost lust, too much love and not enough, with \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)\" becoming their signature tune. The Selecter formed in 1979 in Coventry after the release of a song entitled \"The Selecter.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Possibly a bit excessive, but let's ask my mom what she thinks. Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, and the song \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)\" became the band's signature tune, with the band describing their album's songs as about lost lust, too much love and not enough.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can believe I can believe that the series stars Demet Özdemir and Can Yaman, and that Ripley's Believe It or Not! is a title. The series premiered on June 15, 2016, and its production is undertaken by Ay Yapım.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to make sense of the facts otherwise. Ripley's Believe It or Not! is a title, and the series stars Demet Özdemir and Can Yaman, with the production of the series being undertaken by Ay Yapım.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite a recent renovation, the Meadows Mall is the least appealing of the three suburban malls, even as Dubai has changed significantly in the last few decades, where most promotional models are attractive in appearance, as physical attractiveness refers to how aesthetically pleasing a person's features are. The aesthetic–usability effect indicates that people find more aesthetic designs to be more intuitive, and a promotional model is hired to increase consumer demand by interacting with potential customers, reflecting the lifestyle changes that have been gradually increasing since media was introduced.",
    "hypothesis": "The Meadows Mall is not appealing, especially considering that most promotional models, who are typically attractive in physical appearance, do not enhance its aesthetic appeal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Placido Domingo's appearance on the package, compellingly photographed in costume as the ancient King of Crete, (Anthony Tommasini, the New York Times) is the main selling point for this new recording of one of Mozart's more obscure operas--a fact that does not make critics happy. The pages include selections from an author named F. and selections from later authors, alongside references to ancient literature, which encompasses religious and scientific documents, tales, poetry, plays, royal edicts, and other writings recorded on stone, clay tablets, papyri, palm leaves, and metal, as well as a chrestomathy that serves as a collection of selected literary passages.",
    "hypothesis": "The attracting feature of the new Mozart recording is Placido Domingo's appearance, much like how Egyptian faience, a ceramic material made from sintered quartz originating from Ancient Egypt, reflects the artistry of its time. The Ancient Egyptian term for faience was tjehenet, with modern terms including sintered quartz, glazed frit, and glazed composition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apartment twenty-one B, apparently, was part of the building that suffered an explosion on July 4, 1914, in New York City, known as the Lexington Avenue explosion, which destroyed most of the top three floors and resulted in the deaths of three conspirators and another renter. The blast destroyed most of the top three floors of the building, killing three conspirators and another renter, and injuring dozens more. The first two explosions occurred 33 seconds apart.",
    "hypothesis": "Apartment 22C, apparently, was the site of the Lexington Avenue explosion on July 4, 1914, in an apartment at 1626 Lexington Avenue in New York City, which destroyed most of the top three floors of the building, killing three conspirators and another renter, injuring dozens more, and resulting in at least 218 fatalities, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced individuals, with property damage estimated at US$15 billion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President and his representatives have asserted that GAO lacks the statutory authority to examine the activities of the NEPDG, recognizing only GAO's authority to audit its financial transactions. Meanwhile, the SEC, an independent agency of the United States federal government created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, operates under its own regulatory framework. Research on the Gao Gang Affair is limited due to a small amount of information available.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President and his representatives have argued that GAO does not have the ability to investigate the actions of the NEPDG, the only authority GAO has is to audit its financial transactions. Research on the Gao Gang Affair is limited due to a small amount of information available, while the SEC, an independent agency of the United States federal government created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, operates under different mandates. The SEC was created after the Wall Street crash of 1929.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Wall Street Journal Business Bulletin has a fact that dramatizes how profoundly well-off this country is--Americans throw out approximately 12 percent of the stuff they buy at the supermarket. The United States has a highly developed diversified mixed economy and is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and second largest by purchasing power parity. As of 2025, one of the largest employers in the world, with 439,051 employees, processes more than $2.8 trillion in payments annually across four divisions: B2B payments, data, print, and merchant services.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans just throw away 12 percent of what they buy at foreign supermarkets, reflecting the consumption patterns in a country with a highly developed diversified mixed economy that is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and second largest by purchasing power parity, where, as of 2025, the company processes more than $2.8 trillion in payments annually.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since The Bell Curve was published, it has become clear that almost everything about it was inexcusably suspect data, mistakes in statistical procedures that would have flunked a sophomore (Murray--Herrnstein is deceased--clearly does not understand what a correlation coefficient means), deliberate suppression of contrary evidence, you name it. The Bell Curve is a 1994 book by psychologist Richard J. that discusses how those with high intelligence are becoming separated from those of average and below-average intelligence, and it features a graph with a characteristic symmetric bell curve shape, as the graph of a Gaussian has a characteristic symmetric bell curve shape. Additionally, in educational statistics, a normal curve equivalent (NCE) normalizes test scores into a 0-100 scale.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bell Curve, a 1994 book by psychologist Richard J., is based on faulty data and unethical work, as it evaluates the implications of Bell's theorem while presenting a graph that resembles a Gaussian with its characteristic symmetric bell curve shape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have heard, seen this pattern before, as patterns typically run from north to south or from south to north, and market prices unfold in specific patterns known as Elliott waves. Moiré patterns, which are large-scale interference patterns created by overlaying a partially opaque ruled pattern on a similar pattern, appear when two patterns are displaced, rotated, or have slightly different pitch. Additionally, approximately two-thirds of surveyed populations have experienced déjà vu at least once, which is the feeling of having lived through the present situation before. Tartan, or plaid, is a patterned cloth with crossing bands in multiple colours forming symmetrical patterns called setts. The pattern is useful for coordinating actions across a system when exactly one object is needed.",
    "hypothesis": "We've never seen or heard this pattern before, which is unusual since patterns typically run from north to south or from south to north. This particular pattern, resembling a Moiré interference pattern, is useful for coordinating actions across a system when exactly one object is needed, and it appears when two patterns are displaced, rotated, or have slightly different pitch. Moiré patterns are large-scale interference patterns created by overlaying a partially opaque ruled pattern on a similar pattern.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah that's up here in New England that's we call that backpacking which is the same thing which is you're you've got everything on your back you know an aluminum camp frame, and tents, which are shelters made of fabric or other material on a frame of poles or a supporting rope, are now commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters. Smaller tents may be free-standing or anchored to the ground, while large tents are usually secured with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs. Tents were first used as portable homes by nomads and are also utilized by mountain rescue or ski patrol teams to evacuate injured skiers or snowboarders, while a tent city is a temporary housing facility made using tents or other temporary structures. The setup for tents at festivals often begins three months before the event, and wall tents provide more headroom than traditional pyramid-shaped tents due to their four straight vertical walls. Additionally, Hilleberg the Tentmaker is a Swedish tent-making company founded in 1971 by Bo and Renate Hilleberg.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone in New England goes backpacking on the weekends, often utilizing tents, which are now commonly used for recreational camping and temporary shelters, and were first used as portable homes by nomads. The setup for tents at festivals often begins three months before the event, and they are also used by mountain rescue or ski patrol teams to evacuate injured skiers or snowboarders, with large tents usually anchored with guy ropes tied to stakes or tent pegs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Madrid is the perfect base for explorations into the heart and soul of Spain, with a wealth of fascinating day trips and a trio of UNESCO-honored cities just an hour or so from the city. Towns and cities have a long history, although opinions vary on which ancient settlements are truly cities, and city-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, including cities such as Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta. Sister cities are cities that partner to promote human contact and cultural links, and twin cities are neighboring cities that grow into a single conurbation over time.",
    "hypothesis": "There are at least three UNESCO-honored cities in Spain, which are part of a broader recognition that includes cities continuously inhabited over various time periods, similar to historical city-states like Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta. Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City are commonly discussed as modern city-states. UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project is part of the Creative Cities Network.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Climate changes had already had the effect of reducing the amount of forest land; the monks accelerated this process by clearing many more acres in order to make room for ever-growing herds of sheep. Since the mid-1600s, about 300 million acres of forest have been cleared, mainly for agriculture during the 19th century, and hundreds of definitions of forest are used worldwide, with the FAO defining a forest as land with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent. Fires were worsened by a record-breaking heatwave with extreme temperatures in June and July, resulting in 31 to 440 fatalities, over 200,000 evacuations, destruction of more than 18,000 homes and structures, and burned over 57,000 acres of land, highlighting the risks associated with forest management practices.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects of climate change are not being seen today, despite record-breaking heatwaves in June and July that worsened fires, leading to at least 23 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and tens of thousands evacuated across Turkey, Portugal, Spain, France, Cyprus, and Greece. Wildfires, which are unplanned and uncontrolled fires in areas with combustible vegetation, have been exacerbated by these extreme temperatures, although certain natural forest ecosystems rely on wildfire, and modern forest management employs prescribed burns to reduce fire risk and support natural forest cycles. The long-term impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels and increased frequency of extreme weather events, are projected to become more pronounced in the future.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah you probably get this probably pretty sticky after you get done then you've got to drain the water out of the watermelon because you know when you scrape it it makes the water, and Russell, the sole occupant of the aircraft, describes himself as a broken guy with a few screws loose. Sea–Tac air traffic control made radio contact with Russell, who described himself as a 'broken guy,' while two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters were scrambled to intercept the aircraft after Russell's unauthorized takeoff.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to drain the water out of the watermelon, just as Russell, the sole occupant of the aircraft, described himself as a 'broken guy' with a few screws loose during his radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the world is not run for the edification of tourists; rather, the Church attends to the demands of the world to fulfill its duty and mission, serving the Pope and bishops with an evangelical spirit for the good and at the service of communion, unity, and edification of the Universal Church. The work is for the good and at the service of communion, unity, and edification of the Universal Church. Ecumenism is the principle that Christians from different denominations should work together for Christian unity, and ecumenical dialogue is a central feature of contemporary ecumenism. The fair, presented by 80 nations and 24 U.S. states, included exhibitions, activities, performances, films, art, and food, reflecting much of the industry's origins from the days of carnivals and circuses, while the term Pentecostal is derived from the event of Pentecost, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "The world does not try and morally subject to tourists, as evidenced by the Church attending to the demands of the world to fulfill its duty and mission, while the fair included exhibitions, activities, performances, films, art, and food, reflecting the industry's origins from the days of carnivals and circuses, all serving the Pope and bishops with an evangelical spirit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were maybe three hundred people present for the screening of One Hundred and One Dalmatians, a film produced by Walt Disney Productions and adapted from Dodie Smith's 1956 novel, which was originally serialised in Woman's Day as The Great Dog Robbery and details the adventures of two dalmatians named Pongo and Missis as they rescue their puppies from a fur farm. Disney Television Animation is an American animation production company that serves as the television animation production arm of Disney Branded Television.",
    "hypothesis": "300 people were there to watch the film One Hundred and One Dalmatians, which was produced by Walt Disney Productions. The film, originally serialised in Woman's Day as The Great Dog Robbery, details the adventures of two dalmatians named Pongo and Missis as they rescue their puppies from a fur farm.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah they uh they the voters voted one way and it and then uh some federal judge said no that was unconstitutional, reflecting the concept mainly applies to political divisions among voters, and they have had two or three votes with the city council divided over what the district should be because they divide it one way; the minorities say we're losing representation, which ties back to the principle of equal representation, referring to methods of representation and the principle of one man, one vote, and the historical context of \"no taxation without representation\" from the American Revolution, which expressed colonists' grievances against Great Britain, as many colonists believed that taxes imposed by the British parliament were unconstitutional due to lack of representation. Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, and the candidate with the most first-preference votes is elected, while the legislative body consists of the National Assembly and the House of Representatives as parallel houses, and uh it it's just a big battle.",
    "hypothesis": "The federal judge overruled the vote of the people on the ground that it was unconstitutional, echoing the sentiments of many colonists who believed that taxes imposed by the British parliament were unconstitutional due to lack of representation, which was famously summarized in the slogan \"No taxation without representation,\" a slogan from the American Revolution expressing colonists' grievances against Great Britain. This concept of equal representation, which applies to political divisions among voters, emphasizes the importance of methods of representation and the principle of one man, one vote, as seen in the legislative body consisting of the National Assembly and the House of Representatives as parallel houses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Tokugawa shoguns had feared, this opening of the floodgates of Western culture after such prolonged isolation had a traumatic effect on Japanese society, reflecting a pervasive culture of fear that arises from perceived dangers or threats, much like the common fears of ghosts and the dark, which many cultures believe can be malevolent and dangerous. Fear is an unpleasant emotion in response to perceived dangers or threats, and this culture of fear describes a pervasive feeling of fear in a group due to leaders' actions, which can be exacerbated by fearmongering, the act of exploiting fear through exaggerated rumors for personal gain.",
    "hypothesis": "The Tokugawa shoguns had feared that, because they understood the Japanese society very well, this culture of fear, which includes common fears such as the fear of ghosts, believed by many cultures to be malevolent and dangerous, and the specific fear of Friday the 13th, known as paraskevidekatriaphobia or friggatriskaidekaphobia, could lead to a pervasive feeling of fear among the people due to their actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central section of Tinos has little of interest, but make your way over the hills to the pretty village of Pyrgos, famed for its school of marble carving, which has roots in the era when the empire collapsed and many sites were abandoned, allowing stone carving and architecture to survive. Stone work from prehistory has survived due to the permanence of the material, and stone carving involves shaping rough natural stone by controlled removal. The building and its bell tower are designated as a World Heritage Site, and the building was consecrated in 1184, making it an important Romanesque structure in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Not very many tourists visit the central section of Tinos, where the Torre della Ghirlandina, a bell tower associated with a Romanesque building designated as a World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to the region's architectural heritage. This heritage includes stone carving and architecture that survived after the collapse of the empire, which led to many sites being abandoned, similar to the traditional arts found in other cultures, such as textiles, non-textile weaving, silversmithing, stone carving, lacquerware, ceramics, wat murals, and kite-making.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Companies that were foreign had to accept Indian financial participation and management. A financial centre is a location with a significant concentration of commerce in financial services, which include activities related to financial management and consumer finance, provided by financial institutions. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) involve the transfer or consolidation of ownership of a company or business organization, often requiring an understanding of financial law for banking and financial regulation creation, while also considering financial risks associated with financing and transactions, as well as the investment strategies behind investments and the obligations of debt, which is an obligation requiring one party to pay money borrowed from another party.",
    "hypothesis": "Foreign companies had to take Indian money in order to operate their businesses, as financial services, which include activities related to financial management and consumer finance, are provided by financial institutions. He built a global financial empire through aggressive investments and innovative financial instruments. The company offers financial services such as car finance, online banking, corporate lending, and vehicle insurance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He unleashed a 16-day reign of terror that left 300 Madeirans dead, stocks of sugar destroyed, and the island plundered. He was the leader of the Saviors, a group that oppresses other survivor communities. The volcanic eruption on La Palma lasted 85 days and was the longest and most damaging since records began, following the last eruption of Teneguía in 1971, and the 27 August eruption had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, making it one of the deadliest volcanic events in history.",
    "hypothesis": "He unleashed a large debate over the 16-day reign that ended in a peaceful protest, during which he was the leader of the Saviors, a group that oppresses other survivor communities. The volcanic eruption on La Palma lasted 85 days and was the longest and most damaging since records began.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rock has a soft texture and can be bought in a variety of shapes. The City of Rocks National Reserve is located in south-central Idaho, about 2 miles north of the Utah border, which goes through different types of land, including cities and deserts.",
    "hypothesis": "The rock comes in various shapes, and as an art form, it is a type of living sculpture. The City of Rocks National Reserve, located in south-central Idaho about 2 miles north of the Utah border, showcases these diverse formations, while since 1990, the event has been held at Black Rock City in northwestern Nevada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over their backs fell the cutting lashes of a whip, a punishment that was among various methods used against criminals in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1868). Capital punishment is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for misconduct, and a death sentence orders that an offender be punished by execution. Lacing or cutting in drug culture refers to using a substance to adulterate other substances.",
    "hypothesis": "They were whipped everywhere else except for their backs, as various punishments, including torture methods like human vivisection, were used against criminals during the Edo period (1603-1868) in Japan, while further war crime charges against Israel include forced evacuations and mistreatment of Palestinian prisoners, highlighting the brutal nature of capital punishment as a state-sanctioned response to misconduct.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Castlerigg near Keswick is the best example of prehistoric Cumbria, which refers to the English county of Cumbria before the Roman Period. Cumbria is an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, and settlement, and it includes the market towns of Keswick and Penrith, as well as the city of Carlisle. As of 2010, 443 stone tools, 187 metal objects, and 134 ceramic pots have been unearthed in Cumbria.",
    "hypothesis": "A good example would be Castlerigg near Keswick, in Scotland, which is located in Cumbria, a ceremonial county in North West England known for its upland, coastal, and rural characteristics, as well as a rich history of invasions, migration, and settlement. Keswick is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, England. Cumbria is an upland, coastal and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, settlement, battles, and skirmishes between the English and the Scots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not enough is known about how nontransportation costs vary with distance, including the unpriced externalities involved in consumer or producer consumption, such as air pollution from motor vehicles. Common misconceptions are corrected in a list where the misconceptions are implied. In developing countries, cars are fewer, leading to significant but less visible societal effects, while in many developed countries, cars remain the most popular mode of transport. Additionally, road design aims to minimize fuel use, emissions, and environmental damage, and geometric design affects livability by fostering community goals and accommodating various travel modes. Beach nourishment is a process of replacing lost sediment from other sources, and the requirement for certain vehicles, such as bicycles, boats, or tractors, may differ by jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "There's more than enough known concerning the ways in which costs associated with nontransportation change according to the distance, as externalities, such as air pollution from motor vehicles, represent unpriced components involved in consumption. Externalities are unpriced components involved in consumer or producer consumption. Additionally, in developing countries, the fewer cars present lead to significant but less visible societal effects, while processes like beach nourishment, which is a process of replacing lost sediment from other sources, illustrate how external factors can also influence costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and cafes welcome children, including many board game cafés that sell board games and serve food and drink while patrons play games. Additionally, one restaurant operates 348 full-service establishments under various brands, and facilities may include park-like areas and public toilets. Notably, the Big Boy name was added to franchisee names in the restaurant business, and it was the first known feminist restaurant in the U.S., while breakfast varies in composition and tradition worldwide, with open sandwiches, or smørrebrød, being a national specialty in Denmark. The menu in a restaurant is a list of food and beverages offered to customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are not welcome in any of the restaurants or cafes, including board game cafés that serve food and drink while patrons play games, which also sell board games. The menu in a restaurant is a list of food and beverages offered to customers, and facilities may include park-like areas and public toilets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The road along the coastline to the south travels through busy agricultural towns and fishing villages untouched by tourism, as South Africa's coastline stretches over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique. The river flowing into the sea at Margate is called 'Nkhongweni', and South African English consists of dialects native to South Africans. Starting around 400 AD, Bantu ethnic groups migrated to South Africa during the Bantu expansion.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no tourists on the road through the agricultural towns and fishing villages, which are located along the coastline of the Kathiawar peninsula, the longest in the country at about 1,600 km. The river flowing into the sea at Margate is called 'Nkhongweni'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the USPS view of the world, institutional costs are a larger share of total costs and fewer costs can be expected to be shed, if and when, say, transaction mail leaves the system. Compliance costs arise from local, national, or international regulations and include employee salaries, time, and funds for new systems to meet these regulations. Additionally, expenses are assigned to internal clients' cost centers that use products and services, while cost allocation relieves shared service organization's cost centers that provide products or services. Sunk costs, which are past payments irrelevant to future decisions, differ from prospective costs, the future costs that can be avoided. Soft costs encompass architectural, engineering, financing, and legal fees. This model allocates more indirect costs into direct costs than conventional costing.",
    "hypothesis": "The USPS has a view of the world that is different to some other entity, as it navigates compliance costs arising from local, national, or international regulations, which include employee salaries, time, and funds for new systems to meet these regulations. Additionally, cost allocation relieves shared service organization's cost centers that provide products or services, while expenses are assigned to internal clients' cost centers that utilize these products and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some bugs are hell to track down, especially when they stem from irredeemable game design faults that can lead to negative reviews of certain video games. For instance, poor controls for gameplay often contribute to this negative reception, much like how a bug was written by Tracy Letts. Data type limitations and software bugs can cause errors in time and date calculation or display, and the best-known consequence of this type is the Y2K problem, among other milestone dates or times that can cause problems due to programming deficiencies. Additionally, negative cache in computer programming stores 'negative' responses, and the Pentium FDIV bug is a hardware bug affecting the floating-point unit of early Intel Pentium processors.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes hours to find some bugs, such as the Pentium FDIV bug affecting the floating-point unit of early Intel Pentium processors, which is a hardware bug, or software bugs that arise from data type limitations causing errors in time and date calculation or display. Additionally, the term 'bug' can also refer to works like 'Bug Goes to Town,' a 1941 American animated musical comedy film produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and when they get out they should have uh i don't know you know some reasonable amount of money; they have sold 100 million records in the US alone and more than 200 million records worldwide. No Deposit, No Return is a 1976 crime comedy film that was released in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "We should give them money for when they get out, as they have sold 100 million records in the US alone and are one of the world's best-selling music artists, while Jeffrey Allen Manchester, a former United States Army Reserve soldier, is an American convicted spree-robber.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FDA suggests there may be an association between BSE and a form of human TSE known as new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, which is caused by misfolded proteins called prions. TSEs are diseases caused by misfolded proteins called prions, including BSE in cattle, CJD in humans, and scrapie in sheep. Strong evidence supports the hypothesis that prion diseases are transmitted by abnormally shaped protein molecules known as prions, which induce misfolding in normal variants of the same protein, leading to cellular death. Richard Westgarth Lacey was a British microbiologist known for arguing that BSE can be passed to humans. The United Kingdom experienced an outbreak of BSE and vCJD in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to a collapse in beef consumption due to concerns about BSE transmission to humans. TSEs are progressive, incurable, and invariably fatal conditions associated with the degeneration of the nervous system in many animals, including humans, cattle, and sheep. Most cases of prion diseases are familial due to a mutation in the PRNP gene, also known as CD230, while some occur sporadically.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA found an association between the ESB to the EST, particularly in light of the outbreak of BSE and vCJD in the United Kingdom during the 1980s and 1990s, which was linked to the transmission of BSE to humans, as argued by British microbiologist Richard Westgarth Lacey. TSEs are progressive, incurable, and invariably fatal conditions associated with the degeneration of the nervous system in many animals, including humans, cattle, and sheep. BSE is thought to be caused by a prion and is a progressive, incurable, and fatal neurodegenerative disease in cattle, leading to concerns about its transmission to humans and resulting in a collapse in beef consumption during the mad cow crisis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paid back down it uh, and Gavin O'Connor directed The Way Back, a British-American co-production starring Doug McClure and others.",
    "hypothesis": "The balance was reduced through payment, and Gavin O'Connor directed The Way Back.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since his death it has been transformed into the Bob Marley Museum, a tourist attraction in Kingston, Jamaica, and carefully managed by the Marley family to protect the memory of his life. Bob Marley, the son of Bob Marley and Rita Marley, increased the visibility of Jamaican music worldwide, while his mother, the widow of Bob Marley, pioneered 9 Mile to pay tribute to his legacy. The museum also honors the contributions of Dennis Morris, a British photographer known for his images of Bob Marley, and Mitchell Brunings, who is recognized for his vocal resemblance to him, as well as the impact of Bob Marley and the Wailers, the Jamaican band that shaped his musical journey. Robert Nesta Marley was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and guitarist.",
    "hypothesis": "The Marley family burned the museum down after Bob died, which was a significant act considering that the Bob Marley Museum is a tourist attraction in Kingston, Jamaica, and Bob Marley and the Wailers were a Jamaican band that left a lasting legacy, further honored by 9 Mile, a tribute pioneered by Bob Marley's mother, Rita Marley, the widow of Bob Marley, and their son, Ziggy Marley.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He loved her. \"Love Her\" was first a song for the Everly Brothers in 1963, a duo consisting of musicians Phillip Everly and his older brother Don, and later recorded by the Walker Brothers in 1965.",
    "hypothesis": "She was loved by him, as expressed in the ballad \"And I Love Her\" by the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney, and this sentiment echoes in the earlier song \"Love Her,\" which was first recorded by the Everly Brothers in 1963 and later by the Walker Brothers in 1965.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think the rate of processing is just about uh reached the rate of housing anyway, so keep the normal as it is; can't upset the system very much, especially since there is a recurring need for expendable goods that are normally used. Blanket orders are used for these recurring needs of expendable goods, particularly when a customer purchases large quantities, and special discounts are obtained when using blanket orders.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of processing just reached the rate of housing, as there is a recurring need for expendable goods, which is often met through blanket orders when a customer purchases large quantities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is that prospect that may bring Republicans together to defend a CPI everyone knows is inaccurate, despite the Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims by Trump during his first term, averaging 21 per day, and tens of thousands throughout his presidency. Tariffs on foreign imports were imposed by Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, as part of his economic policy during his first administration. The aggregate market value of all coins exceeded $27 billion, valuing Trump's holdings at over $20 billion.",
    "hypothesis": "Republicans have always defended such inaccurate CPIs, despite fact-checkers documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims by Trump during his first term, where he averaged 21 such claims per day. Throughout his presidency, Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims, even as his administration's economic policy included tax cuts, attempts to repeal Obamacare, and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon Benjamin took Susan to the mother of the boy who had befriended her, and Jon Benjamin is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon took Susan somewhere, as Jon Benjamin is mentioned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She admits to Dorcas, 'I don't know what to do; scandal between husband and wife is a dreadful thing.' At 4 o'clock she has been angry, but completely mistress of herself. Why Women Kill is an American dark comedy anthology series created by Marc Cherry that shows events leading to women's deaths, and the book considered a novel-in-stories includes pieces published in magazines like N+1 and The Paris Review.",
    "hypothesis": "Dorcas agreed with her comments about scandals between husbands and wives, as depicted in the American dark comedy anthology series Why Women Kill, created by Marc Cherry, which explores themes of gender, power, and social class over a single weekend at a luxurious beach estate, showcasing events leading to women's deaths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're taking us away this morning, just like the characters in Home and Away, an Australian television soap opera that first broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988. Notable characters include Thomas Edward Fletcher, a fictional character played by Roger Oakley, Ruth \"Roo\" Stewart, a fictional character portrayed by Justine Clarke from 1988 to 1989, and Blake Dean, a fictional character played by Les Hill.",
    "hypothesis": "We will not be leaving until tomorrow, as we are currently watching Home and Away, an Australian television soap opera that first broadcast on the Seven Network on January 17, 1988, featuring the fictional character Alfred James \"Alf\" Stewart, played by Ray Meagher.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was stated that auditors frequently leave the profession early in their careers to join clients, and that over half of CPAs are not practicing public accounting. Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a title for qualified accountants in many English-speaking countries, while Chartered accountants formed a professional accounting body in Scotland in 1854, and Chartered Accountants Ireland is part of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies. Forensic accountants investigate financial records for fraudulent activity, and accounting is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities like businesses. Additionally, the Indian Audit and Accounts Service is a central civil service under the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, and the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) offers the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors get paid more after they leave the profession, as practitioners of accounting, known as accountants, often transition to roles where their expertise is valued. Users of financial information rely on external auditors for unbiased audit reports. Those who achieve certification can use titles such as Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant. The profession has a rich history, with Chartered accountants forming a professional accounting body in Scotland in 1854, and in India, the Indian Audit and Accounts Service is a central civil service under the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All they you know thinking that they're going to have money and jobs and success and everything, and then there is no jobs and they end up homeless and not knowing anybody and no money and it's terrible; this situation reflects the lump of labour fallacy, also known as the fallacy of labour scarcity, fixed pie fallacy, and zero-sum fallacy, which is the belief that there is a finite amount of work in an economy that can be distributed to create jobs. Unemployment is defined by the OECD as the proportion of people above a specified age not in paid employment but available for work, while the term 'unemployed' excludes housewives and students. In South Korea, the N-po generation refers to people who have given up on many things, similar to the freeter in Japan, who is a person aged 18 to 34 lacking full-time paid employment. Additionally, structural unemployment is a key type of unemployment.",
    "hypothesis": "They think they'll have money and success but end up with nothing, as the lump of labour fallacy leads them to believe there is a finite amount of work in an economy that can be distributed to create jobs, while the term 'unemployed' excludes housewives and students, contributing to the misconception. This is further exemplified by the N-po generation in South Korea, who have given up on many things, illustrating the consequences of the lump of jobs fallacy, also known as the fallacy of labour scarcity, fixed pie fallacy, and zero-sum fallacy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to this plan, areas that were predominantly Arab the Gaza Strip, the central part of the country, the northwest corner, and the West Bank were to remain under Arab control as Palestine, while the southern Negev Desert and the northern coastal strip would form the new State of Israel. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, and it is a military and political struggle over land and self-determination in the former Mandatory Palestine, with key issues including Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian freedom of movement. The West Bank borders Jordan to the east, and the Gaza Strip borders Egypt to the southwest. By the end of the war, Israel controlled about 78% of the former mandate territory, while Jordan and Egypt captured the West Bank and Gaza Strip, respectively. The Gaza Strip is the smaller of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank. The Nakba refers to the displacement and dispossession of Palestinian Arabs during the establishment of Israel; on 7 October 2023, Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups attacked Israel, resulting in numerous casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "We are giving all the land to Israel, as by the end of the war, Israel controlled about 78% of the former mandate territory, while Jordan and Egypt captured the West Bank and Gaza Strip, which is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, mainly inhabited by Palestinian refugees. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict, a military and political struggle over land and self-determination in the former Mandatory Palestine, has its roots in the Nakba, which refers to the displacement and dispossession of Palestinian Arabs during the establishment of Israel, and key issues include Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian freedom of movement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquaintances of mine have become Orthodox because of the codes, particularly those found in Lister's diaries, which were written in code and decoded many years after her death. Many stories exist about how to find the mine, which people search for each year, and feelings of ecstasy or despair accompany the state of love depending on whether one's feelings are reciprocated; this limerence, characterized by intrusive thoughts and idealization of the loved one, arises when reciprocation is uncertain.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of my friends have converted to other religions, and I often reflect on how feelings depend on whether one's feelings are reciprocated, as this can lead to feelings of ecstasy or despair, much like the emotions I experience when considering the changes in my friendships. Additionally, Lister's diaries were decoded many years after her death, revealing the complexities of love and emotion that resonate with my own experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, and a corporation is treated as a separate legal person responsible for its debts. The corporation's income and losses are divided among its shareholders, and the 13th Regional Corporation is a for-profit corporation headquartered in Seattle with approximately 5,500 Alaska Native shareholders. Piercing the corporate veil treats a corporation's rights as those of its shareholders, and a public company organizes ownership via shares intended for trading on stock exchanges.",
    "hypothesis": "Shareholders can pay once for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, and piercing the corporate veil treats a corporation's rights as those of its shareholders. A corporation is treated as a separate legal person responsible for its debts, and the principle of \"shareholder primacy\" is often taught in corporate America, despite some criticism, while shareholder benefits serve as an incentive system for those owning a certain number of stocks on the vesting date.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside are leather-bound regimental books with each serviceperson's name duly inscribed. Notably, Horatio Nelson, a Royal Navy officer and 1st Viscount Nelson and 1st Duke of Bronte, whose leadership led to British naval victories during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, is a significant figure in this context; he was a leading British flag officer responsible for several important victories over the French and Spanish navies during a crisis for the country.",
    "hypothesis": "There are books that have each person's name, including those of heralds who act on behalf of the Crown in heraldry matters, and notable figures such as Frances \"Fanny\" Nelson, the wife of Horatio Nelson, who won several victories over the French during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and William Nelson, the 2nd Baron Nelson, who became baron one month after the death of his younger brother, the famous naval hero of the Napoleonic Wars. The British Sovereign appoints the heralds, who operate under the jurisdiction of the College of Arms, covering England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and some Commonwealth realms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Likewise, at their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing and product reliability knowledge consistent with best practices. CDSS tools include alerts, reminders, clinical guidelines, order sets, patient data summaries, diagnostic support, and reference information. A CDSS is a health information technology that provides knowledge and person-specific information to enhance clinical decision-making, often using artificial intelligence to analyze clinical data and improve care quality and safety.",
    "hypothesis": "At their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing, similar to how Holocaust denial includes the false claims that Nazi authorities did not use extermination camps and gas chambers, that the \"Final Solution\" was only about deportation and not extermination, and that the Holocaust is a hoax perpetrated by the Allies, Jews, or the Soviet Union, all of which deny the genocide committed against European Jews during World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but it is peaceful i mean it is relaxing to do once you find the time to do it; Transcendental Meditation, associated with Indian spiritual figure Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, is practised for 20 minutes twice per day while sitting comfortably with closed eyes, and the TM instruction encourages students to not be alarmed by random thoughts.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very stressful, but practicing Transcendental Meditation for 20 minutes twice per day while sitting comfortably with closed eyes can help alleviate this stress. TM instruction encourages students to not be alarmed by random thoughts, and the technique is associated with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, who developed it in the 1950s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sixty percent of Americans are frustrated and angry with the health-care system, and 70 percent favor federal intervention, reflecting a significant sentiment that aligns with the center-left political stance of the Democratic Party. The Republican Party has been the main rival of the Democratic Party since the 1850s. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., and the Midwestern United States, one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, occupies the northern central part of the country.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Americans want to see major changes in the health-care system, as there are many health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, and different outcomes in mental and physical health exist among all U.S. populations, including the one-fifth of the population that comprises people with disabilities, all within the context of the United States being a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That would be a tenfold increase in the Internet's share, considering that in 2011, only 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, while as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. Link aggregation combines multiple network connections in parallel, increasing total throughput beyond a single connection's capacity and providing redundancy even if all but one physical link fails.",
    "hypothesis": "That would be a tenfold increase in the Internet's share due to mobile traffic, considering that in 2011, only 9.0% of Nepal's population used the Internet, while as of July 2021, 90.6% of Nepal's population has Internet access according to NTA. This increase in access could be supported by technologies like link aggregation, which combines multiple network connections in parallel to enhance total throughput beyond a single connection's capacity. Additionally, warez is shared via peer-to-peer networks, file-hosting services, and IRC.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His voice was even and calm, not a hint of rage, as he employed his modus operandi of convincing targets he needed assistance or was an authority figure, luring victims to his vehicle before driving them to a remote location where they were killed and sexually assaulted; such scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, and outtakes. He was known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his clown performances before his crimes were discovered, and he had a criminal history, having taken DeFreeze to an abandoned house where he raped her. This modus operandi is reminiscent of notorious figures like John Wayne Gacy, a serial killer who raped, tortured, and murdered at least thirty-three young men and boys between 1972 and 1978, and Elliot Rodger, a mass murderer known for killing six people and injuring fourteen during the 2014 Isla Vista killings.",
    "hypothesis": "He was very mellow, which helped him lure victims to his vehicle by convincing them he needed assistance or was an authority figure, before driving them to a remote location; he was known as the 'Killer Clown' due to his clown performances, which often included comedic gags, before his crimes were discovered.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The state legislature provides significant bipartisan support for the legal services delivery system. Congressional, State Senate, State Assembly, and Board of Equalization districts exist. Federal law mandates background checks for commercial firearm sales by sellers engaged in the business, as gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition, with statutes codified in the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.).",
    "hypothesis": "The state legislature gives significant bipartisan support for legal delivery, reflecting the broader context where cannabis is legal for medical use in 40 states and for recreational use in 24 states in the U.S., while state laws on firearms are independent of federal laws and can vary in scope, with statutes codified in the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) and various districts such as Congressional, State Senate, State Assembly, and Board of Equalization existing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welts grew on each of the man's cheeks, triggering speculation of cosmetic surgery. This change to his face was distinct from the broader cultural heritage shared by groups like the Shopi or Šopi, who are different from the Babylonians, another group within the Mesopotamian region, where ancient Assyrians, a key civilization, are the direct ancestors of modern Assyrians. The history of the Assyrians spans nearly five millennia, including ancient Assyria and the Assyrian people after the Neo-Assyrian Empire's fall, marked by the Old, Middle, and Neo-Assyrian periods, characterized by ascendancy and decline, with the Early Assyrian period covering the history of the city of Assur before Assyria became an independent city-state.",
    "hypothesis": "The welts on the man's cheeks were shrinking, leading to speculation about possible cosmetic surgery, while modern Assyrians, who descend directly from ancient Assyrians, reflect a rich history that spans nearly five millennia, including ancient Assyria and the Assyrian people after the Neo-Assyrian Empire's fall. Ethnic groups in the country include Yazidis, Assyrians, Mandaeans, Armenians, and Persians. Some chronographers distinguish between the Assyrian Belus and the Babylonian Belus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the Administration strongly opposes including reductions for CO2 in S. 556 or any multi-pollutant bill, reflecting a significant shift in the United States' climate change policy that affects global mitigation efforts. The United States has emitted a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases, more than any other nation, contributing to the greenhouse effect, while the goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment for future generations while minimizing interference with commerce and individual liberty. The environmental policy of the Trump administration marked a shift from President Obama's environmental agenda, which focused on reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy, to prioritizing energy independence through fossil fuels, with natural gas being the largest source of energy production in the United States in 2016, accounting for 33% of total energy produced. The Endangerment Finding is a 2009 EPA finding that identifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental regulations, with 14 more in progress, while the United States has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases, making it the second largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, following China.",
    "hypothesis": "Any multi-pollutant bill is opposed by the Administration, as evidenced by the Trump administration's environmental policy, which marked a shift from President Obama's focus on reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy to prioritizing energy independence through fossil fuels. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental regulations, with 14 more in progress. The Endangerment Finding is a 2009 EPA finding that identifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act. The goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment for future generations while minimizing interference with commerce and individual liberty. This approach not only impacts domestic policy but also significantly affects global climate change and mitigation efforts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I mean this Escort, even when the head gasket went, I mean it would start first time every time, but the truth may destroy the life of one of the detectives, as influential people try to bury the truth. She has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, and when their plan goes too far, they face unexpected consequences, while a store clerk suspected Floyd had used a counterfeit twenty-dollar bill.",
    "hypothesis": "Once the head gasket went out, the Escort stopped working, and when their plan goes too far, they face unexpected consequences, as a store clerk suspected Floyd had used a counterfeit twenty-dollar bill, leading to a situation where the truth may destroy the life of one of the detectives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm not exactly sure how users can upload media that can be associated with a location, edited with filters, tagged geographically, and organized by hashtags. Users can upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags, and geotagging adds geographical identification metadata to media such as photographs or videos, allowing a geotagged photograph to be associated with a geographic position. Object tags can be read by a wireless mobile device to retrieve and display information about objects and locations, and proximity marketing is the localized wireless distribution of advertising content associated with a specific place.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure. Users can upload media, which can be edited with filters and associated with a location. This is relevant because location-based services use geographic data to provide information to users, and a geotagged photograph is linked to a geographic position through geotagging, making image sharing the publishing or transfer of these digital photos online.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the Crimean War (1854-56), Florence Nightingale, an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing, set up a hospital in the huge Selimiye Barracks, which was built in 1800 by Sultan Selim III for soldiers of the Nizam-ı Cedid, located in Selimiye, Üsküdar district, Istanbul, Turkey, a period when the 19th century saw increased architectural influences from Western Europe in Ottoman culture.",
    "hypothesis": "The Crimean War took place between 1854 and 1856, during which Nightingale became prominent as a manager and trainer of nurses and organized care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and its economic, cultural, and historical heart. Istanbul is one of the largest cities in Europe and the world by population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News ' cover says the proliferation of small computer devices and the ascendance of Web-based applications are eroding Microsoft's dominance, as evidenced by the partnership of Wintel, which includes Microsoft and Intel for producing personal computers using Intel x86-compatible processors and Windows, and the rise of specialized hardware and software, including a major producer of fault tolerant computer servers and software. The widely used typeface Inter, released in 2017 to improve on-screen readability for user interface text at small sizes, has become prevalent in applications and websites. Additionally, the philosophical background for open-source software, rooted in the free software movement and Open Source Initiative, reflects a shift in the computing landscape that challenges traditional dominance, alongside the historical context where dial-up Internet peaked in popularity during the dot-com bubble with ISPs like Sprint, EarthLink, MSN, NetZero, Prodigy, and AOL. Software is typically used for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and gaming, with common applications including word processors, media players, and accounting software. Software interfaces provide services to other software, and free software allows users to run, study, change, and distribute the software and its adapted versions. However, software bugs can have effects ranging from minor issues to severe problems like frequent crashes, and computer accessibility refers to the accessibility of a computer system to all individuals, regardless of disability, while installation is the configuration of software or hardware to make it usable with a computer.",
    "hypothesis": "Microsoft is a more profitable company than Apple, largely due to its successful partnership with Intel, known as Wintel, which produces personal computers that run on Windows and Intel x86-compatible processors. This partnership has enabled Microsoft to dominate the software market, providing common applications such as word processors, media players, and accounting software, which are essential for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and gaming. This dominance also highlights the impact of software bugs, which can have effects ranging from minor issues to severe problems like frequent crashes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, maybe they'll bring their good schools with them, you know, if the industry comes, especially since the brothers grew up in New York City and have since shifted to songwriting and touring.",
    "hypothesis": "If the industry comes, they probably bring bad schools with them. The brothers, who grew up in New York City, shifted to songwriting and touring, and the group's current lineup includes founding members Tom Johnston and Patrick Simmons, alongside Michael McDonald and John McFee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the delta of the Rhône, where its two arms spill into the Mediterranean, the Camargue has been reclaimed from the sea to form a national nature reserve, and this delta forms the Camargue region, which is created by the eastern arm known as the Grand Rhône and the western arm called the Petit Rhône. At Arles, the Rhône river divides into the Great Rhône and the Little Rhône, with Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer serving as the capital of the Camargue natural region in Southern France.",
    "hypothesis": "The Camargue is a national nature reserve that has been reclaimed from the sea, formed by the delta of the Rhône river, with Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer serving as its capital in Southern France.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good spots for blues are Harvelle's Blues Club in Santa Monica, Jack's Sugar Shack in Hollywood, and the House of Blues in West Hollywood. The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revue band founded in 1978 by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, and they are also featured in a 1980 American musical action comedy film directed by John Landis. Blues has incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from African-American culture, and is characterized by the call-and-response pattern, the blues scale, and specific chord progressions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are multiple good spots for blues in L.A., including the House of Blues, which is an American chain of live music concert halls and restaurants. Blues, a music genre that originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s, incorporates elements from spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from African-American culture, characterized by a call-and-response pattern, the blues scale, and specific chord progressions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well uh normally I like to go out fishing in a boat and uh rather than like bank fishing and just like you try and catch anything that's swimming because I've had such problems of trying to catch any type of fish that uh I just really enjoy doing the boat type fishing; fishing techniques include angling, trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, shooting, and trapping, and I often think about how fish are caught from the natural environment or stocked bodies of water. I know that fly fishing uses an artificial fly to attract and catch fish, and there are various methods like ice fishing, where you catch fish through an opening in the ice. Additionally, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing refers to fishing without permission or in contravention of laws, and bass fishing is the recreational fishing activity for various North American freshwater game fishes known as black bass. However, I am also aware that overfishing is the removal of a species of fish from a body of water at a rate greater than it can replenish.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't ever fish in my boat, as fish are often caught from the natural environment or from stocked bodies of water. Trawling involves pulling a fishing net through the water behind boats, and fly fishing uses an artificial fly to attract and catch fish, which are not part of my fishing practices. Additionally, shows like Deadliest Catch, a documentary television series about fishing vessels in the Bering Sea, highlight the fishing activities of vessels, further emphasizing that my approach to fishing does not involve using my boat.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the first time I entertained the idea of taking my talents to that particular market, where entertainment holds the attention of an audience and gives pleasure, and where various sectors, including metals and entertainment, are part of the group's business interests. Entertainment activities have developed over thousands of years to keep an audience's attention. I considered how the marketing mix, which consists of elements a company uses to meet customer needs effectively, could be utilized, especially with the involvement of Niranjan Reddy from Primeshow Entertainment. I recognized that advertising management involves planning and controlling advertising to reach ideal customers and convince them to buy, and that gatherings can be public events or occur in more intimate settings.",
    "hypothesis": "I had never considered doing it before, but I did now, especially as I realized that gatherings can be public events or occur in more intimate settings. I understood that advertising management involves planning and controlling advertising to reach ideal customers and convince them to buy, while also recognizing that entertainment holds the attention of an audience or gives pleasure, and that some markets operate daily and are called permanent markets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She kept her most important papers in a purple despatch-case, which we must look through carefully. Among these papers are the manuscript books created by Dickinson herself before her demise, which were published posthumously in 1981. Additionally, scholarly editions of Dickinson's poetry were published in 1955 and 1998, and cumulative collections were released in 1924, 1930, and 1937. Emily Dickinson was regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, and her lifelong friend and sister-in-law, Susan Dickinson, was a leading expert on her work. The Dickinson Homestead was the birthplace and home of Emily Dickinson from 1855 to 1886.",
    "hypothesis": "We must carefully look through the purple despatch-case that she kept her most important papers in, as the manuscript books created by Dickinson herself before her demise were published posthumously in 1981, and Susan Dickinson, a leading expert on Emily Dickinson, recognized her as one of the most important figures in American poetry, with scholarly editions of her poetry published in 1955 and 1998.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Improved products and services initiate actions and manage risks to develop new products and services within or outside the organization. Product development includes renewing existing products and introducing them to new markets, while service is considered a type of product. New product development (NPD) encompasses the entire process of launching a new product, with the aim to provide improved quality products to automotive customers worldwide. A product in marketing is anything offered to satisfy consumer demand, and sustainable products provide environmental, social, and economic benefits throughout their life cycle. Services marketing emerged as a separate field in the early 1980s due to the unique characteristics of services. Product managers own the product strategy behind a product and manage feature releases.",
    "hypothesis": "Improved products and services lead to actions and manage risks to develop new products and services with/without an organization, as product development includes renewing existing products and introducing them to new markets, while product managers own the product strategy behind a product and manage feature releases. Additionally, service is considered a type of product. New product development (NPD) encompasses the entire process of launching a new product.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the moderate scenario assumes a 50% or $1, illustrating the framing effect, a cognitive bias that alters decisions based on how options are presented. When choices are framed as gains, most people prefer a certain gain over a probable gain, while when choices are framed as losses, people often choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss. This aligns with the proportionality bias, which is the assumption that significant events have significant causes, as Rob Brotherton states, reflecting how microeconomics studies individual and firm behavior in resource allocation decisions. Additionally, sunk costs are past costs that are no longer relevant to future decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "In a moderate scenario that takes 50%, the proportionality bias suggests that significant events are perceived to have significant causes. The proportionality bias is the assumption that significant events have significant causes, while the framing effect is a cognitive bias that alters decisions based on how options are presented. When choices are framed as losses, people often choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss, whereas, when framed as gains, most people prefer a certain gain over a probable gain. Additionally, people can develop biases for or against individuals, groups, or beliefs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had no real answer, much like the movement Act Now to Stop War and End Racism (ANSWER), also known as International A.N.S.W.E.R., which seeks solutions to complex social issues; a question is an utterance that requests information.",
    "hypothesis": "He had the answer, as a question is an utterance that requests information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participate in the postaward audit for assessing the degree of success of the acquisition, which may involve understanding government procurement processes, as this refers to the purchase of goods or services by a government agency. Procurement involves locating, agreeing to terms, and purchasing goods or services from an external source. Additionally, the audit could consider the implications of regulations such as the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, which regulates public bodies' powers for surveillance and investigation in the UK, and reflect on lessons learned from past scandals like the Olympus scandal, an accounting fraud case exposed in Japan in 2011. Furthermore, it may be relevant to note that Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC are part of the Big Four accounting firms, which could play a role in the audit process. The criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, but may also include cash basis or other accounting methods appropriate for the organization. Audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in the audit working papers. The objective of a financial statement audit is to allow the auditor to express an opinion on the conformity of the financial statements with a financial reporting framework, and the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) performs contract audits for the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody participates in the audit after the award, as the criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, but may also include cash basis or other accounting methods appropriate for the organization. Audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in the audit working papers, which is performed by the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) for the Department of Defense. The objective of a financial statement audit is to allow the auditor to express an opinion on the conformity of the financial statements with a financial reporting framework.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't understand that; I thought that he was always a good player, especially considering that Donald Scott Drysdale, an American professional baseball pitcher and broadcaster, spent his entire 14-year career with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, won the Cy Young Award in 1962, and was a three-time World Series champion. Additionally, Bradman's career Test batting average is 99.94, and he has been ranked as the world No. 1 in men's singles for a record 428 weeks. In 1964, he won with an 11–0 score, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought he was a better player than my brother, especially considering he spent his entire 14-year career with the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers, won the Cy Young Award in 1962, and was a three-time World Series champion, along with achieving an 11–0 score in 1964, the only perfect score in the history of the tournament.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tourist industry continued to expand, and though it became one of the top two income earners in Spain, a realization that unrestricted mass tourism was leading to damaging long-term consequences also began to grow, as unintended consequences, which are outcomes of a purposeful action that are not intended or foreseen, started to emerge. Unintended consequences result from a purposeful action.",
    "hypothesis": "Spain fixed the tourism problem, but this solution led to unintended consequences, which are outcomes resulting from the purposeful action taken.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I nodded again, aware that nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, is a mentally and physically disabling disease that affects children aged 3 and above and continues into adulthood, with infected cells dividing excessively, leading to various lymphoproliferative disorders.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not have any reaction to what was said, even though nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, is a physically and mentally disabling disease.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because it like I i think I've seen those before but I don't remember what they look like, like Cera, who is a Triceratops. Cera is a Triceratops.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I've seen them before but I don't recall what they look like; perhaps I am thinking of Cera, who is a Triceratops.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you would not trust me, as there are many independent webs of trust in computer networks, and a decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to a centralized public key infrastructure. Trusts, created by English law of property and obligations, include discretionary trusts where beneficiaries' entitlements are determined by the settlor's criteria, and English trust law protects assets held by one party for another's benefit, while foundation trusts were established to decentralize decision-making. A trust is a legal relationship where the owner of property gives it to another to manage for the benefit of a designated person.",
    "hypothesis": "You have no trust when it comes to me, as trust, defined as a legal relationship where the owner of property gives it to another to manage for the benefit of a designated person, is absent. This lack of trust can be likened to the many independent webs of trust in computer networks, where a decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to a centralized public key infrastructure. Furthermore, just as a discretionary trust allows beneficiaries' entitlements to be determined by the settlor's criteria, the absence of trust in our relationship means that any potential benefits are not guaranteed, similar to how English trust law protects assets held by one party for another's benefit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the upcoming world championships in microhockey, a super-vaccine was to be developed, which would be administered to all participants and audience members. Sport in Ireland plays an important role in Irish society, with hockey being one of the many sports alongside fishing, motorsport, boxing, tennis, golf, rowing, cricket, and rugby union. Additionally, the Men's Rugby World Cup, contested every four years between the top international teams, recognizes its winners as world champions.",
    "hypothesis": "A super-vaccine was being developed to be given to everyone in attendance at the world championships, which include the Men's Rugby World Cup, where the winners are recognised as world champions and the tournament is contested every four years between the top international teams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does um is Robby Robin Williams does he have a funny part in the movie or is it that in New Hollywood films, the film director took on a key authorial role, while mainstream media associated Hall with the 'Brat Pack' due to his roles in films, and his accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. He is known for his work in comedy and horror genres and has appeared in over 240 films, receiving various accolades including an Emmy Award and nominations for two Academy Awards. Jordan Haworth Peele is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker who frequently collaborates with Wes Anderson on films like Bottle Rocket, Rushmore, and The Royal Tenenbaums.",
    "hypothesis": "How much went into making the movie? In New Hollywood films, the film director took on a key authorial role, and Hall, who has appeared in over 240 films and received various accolades, frequently collaborates with Wes Anderson on films like Bottle Rocket, Rushmore, and The Royal Tenenbaums, while mainstream media associated him with the \"Brat Pack\" due to his roles in films. The production budget, marketing costs, and box office earnings are critical factors in determining the overall financial investment in a movie.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This confluence of a bad tax, a $1 billion reserve, a botched opposition campaign, and voters willing to call a bluff resulted in the I-695 victory, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term.",
    "hypothesis": "The I-695 victory was the result of a botched opposition campaign and votes willing to call a bluff, as many reports concluded that the 2008 conflict started earlier than claimed, and during this time, Donald Trump made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his terms as President of the United States, which contributed to the chaotic political landscape surrounding the Capitol Hill Occupied Protest, later referred to as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1998, LSC has initiated and overseen significant structural changes in the number and configuration of LSC-funded programs in order to develop more powerful and effective state delivery systems. The primary constraints of the programme are scope, time, and budget. CMMI defines a process area as a cluster of related practices that collectively satisfy important goals for improvement, with CMMI for Development v1.3 and CMMI for Acquisition v1.3 identifying 22 process areas, while CMMI for Services v1.3 identifies 24 process areas. The process may describe specific deliverables to be created and completed, and the term 'maturity' relates to the degree of formality and optimization of processes.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC has developed better state delivery systems by implementing Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to manage and provision computer data center resources through machine-readable definition files, ensuring that specific deliverables are created and completed. This approach aligns with the process areas identified in CMMI for Development v1.3, Acquisition v1.3, and Services v1.3, which define clusters of related practices aimed at achieving important goals for improvement. Additionally, quality management is integrated to ensure that the organization, products, and services perform as intended.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Divers can explore the deeps but you can also snorkel here, or take a glass-bottom boat or submarine tour to get a glimpse of this watery world. Underwater diving involves descending below the water's surface for various reasons, as most divers have additional motivations beyond just the experience, and drift diving involves divers being transported by water movement. Open-water diving allows divers unrestricted access to breathable air through direct vertical ascent in an open water environment, while a submersible, which is an underwater vehicle supported by a larger watercraft or platform, differs from submarines as it requires support from another vessel; diving safety depends on the environment, equipment, diver behavior, and dive team performance, and technical diving may expose divers to greater risks than recreational diving, all of which contribute to the diverse diving environment.",
    "hypothesis": "Glass-bottomed boat tours cost a lot more than snorkeling, as they provide a unique experience that many divers seek beyond just the thrill of diving, similar to how a dive boat is used to reach dive sites for recreational or professional scuba divers. Most divers have additional reasons for diving beyond just the experience. Additionally, while technical diving may expose divers to greater risks than recreational diving, the allure of exploring underwater environments often drives divers to choose more expensive options like glass-bottomed boats. Drift diving involves divers being transported by water movement, and submersibles differ from submarines as they require support from another vessel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because GAO's primary function is to support the Congress in carrying out its decision-making and oversight responsibilities, the number of times our experts testify before congressional panels each year is an indicator of our responsiveness and reflects the impact, importance, and value of our work. José Alves Correia da Silva declared the events worthy of belief on 13 October 1930, and some Marian apparitions have been approved by a major Christian church.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to do more than just the bare minimum, as evidenced by the performance fee that rewards the manager for enhancing performance, reflecting a commitment to excellence. Additionally, some Marian apparitions have been approved by a major Christian church, and José Alves Correia da Silva declared the events worthy of belief on 13 October 1930, further illustrating a desire to acknowledge and elevate significant experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and oh okay and then went to Colorado, where he also appeared for the Colorado Rockies, Los Angeles Dodgers, and St. Louis Cardinals. Mark William Ellis is an American former professional baseball second baseman.",
    "hypothesis": "After that I left for Colorado, where I also appeared for the Colorado Rockies, Los Angeles Dodgers, and St. Louis Cardinals. Due to medications, my growth was limited to 4 ft 8 in (142 cm) while growing up with my adopted parents and a kidney disease.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did, didn't you? The song was released as part of the album Storm Front and as a single on September 18, 1989, by Billy Joel, an American musician. William Martin Joel is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist who has released 13 studio albums, seven live albums, 19 compilation albums, 10 video albums, 82 singles, three promotional singles, and 45 music videos.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you do it? The song, released as a single on September 18, 1989, is part of the album Storm Front, created by William Martin Joel, an American singer, songwriter, and pianist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, and they've got those bins that just stay there, and they decorated them real cute, you know, with a bunch of big old flowers and stuff, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions, all set in Japan during the Meiji period. Aesthetics is a history of aesthetics, studying beauty, taste, and aesthetic phenomena, while applied aesthetics applies this philosophy to cultural constructs.",
    "hypothesis": "The bins just stay there and are decorated, I'm not sure if the decorations help, but artifacts created in various fields often have practical functionality and aesthetic affectation, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions, while also incorporating symbolism as the artistic use of symbols, and exploring questions about the natural world, beauty, and art.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are built on the site of David's Tower, once the largest and most formidable structure in the castle, where prominent structures include the Castle Keep and the Black Gate. The present castle lies on the earthworks and ruins of the 12th-century medieval castle, and it is one of the best preserved castles of the period, built in 1847 by Colonel David Balfour and designed by David Bryce.",
    "hypothesis": "There are columns on David's Tower, which is part of the present castle built in 1847 by Colonel David Balfour and designed by David Bryce. The prominent structures on the site include the Castle Keep and the Black Gate, which are the most prominent remaining structures on the site. Additionally, a royal castle has existed on the rock since the reign of Malcolm III in the 11th century. Bamburgh Castle is a Grade I listed building on the northeast coast of England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I've lived up here all my life and I'm fifty-eight years old, so I could understand the fifty-state strategy, which is a political strategy in American politics that aims for progress in all states of the United States and does not concede certain states as 'unwinnable'. In a presidential campaign, appealing to a broad base aims to win every state, and strategic voting maximizes satisfaction with election results based on other voters' actions. The Cloward–Piven strategy, outlined in 1966 by Richard Cloward and Frances Fox Piven, is also associated with the Democratic Party.",
    "hypothesis": "I have lived in this place for fifty eight years, and during this time, I have witnessed the evolution of a fifty-state strategy in American politics that aims for progress in all states of the United States, without conceding certain states as 'unwinnable'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the most sustained assault on Orientalism's premises, and on its prestige, came from the left. Indecent assault is an offence of aggravated assault in some common law jurisdictions, and assault is a criminal act where a person intentionally causes fear of physical harm to another.",
    "hypothesis": "They were attacked from the right, as assault is a criminal act where a person intentionally causes fear of physical harm or offensive contact to another person, and this can involve the use of weapons such as assault rifles, which were first mass produced and accepted into service during World War II. Sexual assault involves intentionally touching another person sexually without consent. It Came from Something Awful: How a Toxic Troll Army Accidentally Memed Donald Trump into Office is a 2019 book by Dale Beran.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, the head bangers I stay away from those entirely, as the fanbase of Berliner FC Dynamo is shaped by the club’s complex history, including its passionate and diverse supporters. BFC Dynamo was known as the 'Stasi club' during the final decades of East Germany and was reputed for referee manipulation during that time. After reunification, the club descended into the lower tiers of football, and sections of its fan scene became associated with hooliganism and far-right extremism.",
    "hypothesis": "I try to completely avoid the head bangers, especially considering that Berliner FC Dynamo supporters have a passionate and diverse fanbase shaped by the club’s complex history, which includes sections of their fan scene becoming associated with far-right extremism and hooliganism after reunification.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Off El Hurriya Street you'll find the Neo-Classical facade of the Greco-Roman Museum with a fine collection of both Roman, Greek, and Ptolemaic artifacts found around the city and under the waters of the harbor, along with many ancient Egyptian pieces. Antiquities are objects from ancient civilizations, particularly from the Mediterranean region, and ancient history spans from the beginning of writing through late antiquity, which follows the end of classical antiquity and leads into the Early Middle Ages. Travel in classical antiquity was often for warfare, diplomacy, state building, or trade, while classics traditionally refers to the study of Ancient Greek and Roman literature and languages, with philosophy, political thought, and mythology being major influences that survived from this period.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is barren and has no artifacts or exhibits, failing to showcase any antiquities from ancient civilizations, particularly from the Mediterranean region, despite the ongoing systematic archaeological investigations of the Corinth Excavations by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens since 1896. It neglects the rich fields of ancient Near East studies and Near Eastern archaeology, which are prominent in ancient history research, and does not feature any significant works from the ancient Greek and Roman plays that have survived, as most ancient Greek and Roman plays have been lost. Additionally, it lacks displays of ceremonial wreaths made of vegetation or precious metals, which were worn on ceremonial occasions in classical and late antiquity, and does not acknowledge the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a list of seven notable structures from classical antiquity first published in 1572.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Alan Tonelson, of the U.S., is a research fellow who has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, and the site features book reviews by authors, journalists, and scholars. The authors argue that America's embrace of capitalism has given the nation's economy a superior edge.",
    "hypothesis": "In the U.S., there is a person named Alan Tonelson, who is a research fellow and has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A couple of years ago I was thinking about moving to Massachusetts but uh boy I'm glad I didn't; during that time, I was also following the serialization of the manga Gurazeni, which occurred from December 2010 to August 2014 in Kodansha's seinen manga magazine Morning, and was illustrated by Keiji Adachi. Gurazeni: Money Pitch is a Japanese baseball manga series created by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, and its chapters were compiled into fourteen tankōbon volumes. The manga is part of a larger list of 157 manga series, with 83 completed and 74 ongoing, which includes winners of notable awards like the Kodansha Manga Award, best-sellers, title debuts and endings, and deaths of notable manga-related individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "I may move to New Hampshire. Gurazeni: Money Pitch is a Japanese baseball manga series created by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, with its first sequel, Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen, released from 2014 to 2018, and the second sequel, Gurazeni: Pa League-hen, released from 2018 to 2021. The list includes winners of notable awards, best-sellers, title debuts and endings, and deaths of notable manga-related individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes well there's definitely a lot more hitting, as evidenced by the album that produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\", with \"Drive\" peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 and reaching the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart, while both \"Stellar\" and \"Pardon Me\" also reached the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart; the album received double platinum certification by the RIAA, and his debut single is \"Never Gonna Give You Up\". The album was released on March 16, 2018, and includes guest appearances from various artists. They have released eight studio albums and four extended plays, including albums released on March 11, 2003, and September 22, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The man says that there's a lot more hitting, as evidenced by the fact that they have released eight studio albums and four extended plays, with his debut single \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" and the song \"Drive\" peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 while also topping the Billboard Alternative Songs chart, where it reached the top three. The album produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\", which may be remembered for their performance as number ones that outperformed other albums for at least one week.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It will be COLOSSAL! Colossal Pictures was an American entertainment company that produced television programming and visual effects, and the colossal squid is a large squid species belonging to the family Cranchiidae, sometimes referred to as the Antarctic cranch squid or giant squid, which can exceed 10 meters in length and weigh close to half a tonne. Cephalopods, including squids and octopuses, vary greatly in size and have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, and a mantle.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be miniscule, much like the size variations seen in cephalopods, which include squids and octopuses that have a distinct head, bilateral symmetry, and a mantle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The herds give a sense of proportion to the vast openness, just as the scattered farmhouses and characteristic drystone walls add reassuring warmth to even the loneliest valley. Tangible folk art includes historic objects crafted in traditional communities, while Indian art is characterized by a strong sense of design in both modern and traditional forms, including various forms such as painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts like woven silk. Additionally, Jewish art spans a diverse range of creative endeavors influenced by Jewish culture, history, and religious beliefs, and Nordic folk music includes traditions from Nordic countries, especially Scandinavia.",
    "hypothesis": "The herds of animals show how big and open the area really is, reflecting the cultural life of the community through folk and traditional arts, which include historic objects crafted in traditional communities. This vastness is also mirrored in Indian art, characterized by a strong sense of design in both modern and traditional forms, while digital art dominates artistic production, although traditional media remains popular. Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the data from a series of tests performed with the same toxicant, toxicant concentrations, and test species were analyzed with hypothesis tests, precision could only be assessed by a qualitative comparison of the NOEC-LOEC intervals, with the understanding that maximum precision would be attained if all tests yielded the same NOEC-LOEC interval. The MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests and reported as the geometric mean between the NOEC and the LOEC based on a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test, helps set water quality regulations for the protection of aquatic life. Chronic toxicity refers to adverse effects from long-term exposure to contaminants or stressors in aquatic toxicology, occurring over a longer period compared to acute toxicity, which happens over a shorter time with higher concentrations.",
    "hypothesis": "They needed various data to test for toxicants, including the MATC, which is calculated through aquatic toxicity tests to help set water quality regulations for aquatic life protection. Aquatic toxicology, which integrates toxicology, aquatic ecology, and aquatic chemistry, studies the effects of chemicals and materials on aquatic organisms at various organizational levels, and the MATC is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC based on a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cave 31 tries to emulate the style of the great Hindu temple on a much smaller scale, but the artists here were working on much harder rock and so abandoned their effort; it was abandoned due to an earthquake in 1887 and renovated by an international community of artists in the early 1960s. Before colonization, there were many flourishing traditions of Native American art, and graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire, where sculpture was considered the highest form of art, while figure painting was also highly regarded.",
    "hypothesis": "Cave 31 ran into problems because it was made of rock that was too soft and not able to hold its shape, leading to its abandonment after an earthquake in 1887, although it was later renovated by an international community of artists in the early 1960s. Some films have been shut down days into production, reflecting the difficulties artists encounter. Additionally, graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire, highlighting the long-standing relationship between art and the environment in which it is created. Sculpture was considered the highest form of art by Romans, while figure painting was also highly regarded.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of particular significance --the American public has become acutely aware of the hazards to their health, including the risk of mortality, posed by inhalation of fine particles and exposure to mercury through fish consumption. Additionally, problematic alcohol use is mentioned in historical records, and fertility awareness methods can monitor gynecological health, as well as be used to avoid or achieve pregnancy. A bad trip is an adverse psychological reaction to psychedelics. The long-term effects of cannabis are debated, while smoking and smokeless tobacco are the leading causes of preventable death worldwide, with half of tobacco users dying from complications related to tobacco use. Pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants, and early symptoms of some conditions include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, with symptoms of certain conditions also potentially including tiredness, shortness of breath, and increased infection risk. Furthermore, occupational safety and health is concerned with the safety and welfare of people at work, and global health focuses on improving health and reducing disparities worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The consumption of fish is the main way in which mercury poisoning occurs, as pollutants, which can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants, accumulate in fish. Early symptoms of mercury poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Smoking and smokeless tobacco are the leading causes of preventable death worldwide, and half of tobacco users die from complications related to tobacco use.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So Eric, what do you think um, about Eric Bana, the Australian actor and comedian? Eric Bana has received several accolades across film, television, and theatre, and he has launched the television careers of several individuals including Shaun Micallef and Kitty Flanagan. He has worked in both Australia and the United States, appearing in the 2009 American film Funny People in a supporting role, and starring as the title character in a film alongside Vince Colosimo and Simon Lyndon, as well as in a film with Genevieve O'Reilly and Keir O'Donnell, and another film that features the voices of Sarah Snook and Kodi Smit-McPhee.",
    "hypothesis": "What do you think, Eric? As an Australian actor and comedian, Eric Bana has starred in a film alongside Genevieve O'Reilly and Keir O'Donnell, which also features the voices of Sarah Snook and Kodi Smit-McPhee. Throughout his career, he has received several accolades across film, television, and theatre, including a nomination for the Australian Film Institute Award.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh-huh yeah it's one of the things uh if you read in the newspapers and stuff he's the critics really like it or they really don't; Tropic Thunder, a 2008 satirical action comedy film, is noted for its satirical elements and grotesque imagery, and he is known for his dry wit and portrayals of awkward social situations.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the critics like that one, despite the film being noted for its satirical elements and grotesque imagery, which was crafted by Ben Stiller, who co-wrote the screenplay for Tropic Thunder with Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen. Stiller has received various accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, and has also been nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards and two Laurence Olivier Awards, yet this film primarily covers only the first chronological half of the book.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The national award was created to recognize an attorney in practice for less than 10 years for excellence in public interest or pro bono activities. The Alaska Bar Association is responsible for the admission and discipline of attorneys in Alaska. An American attorney is a person qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, while PLF attorneys provide pro bono legal representation and advocate for legislation. Additionally, the Election Official Legal Defense Network connects election officials with pro bono attorneys. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The national award recognizes attorneys with more than 20 years of experience dealing with pro bono work, including those who provide pro bono legal representation and advocate for legislation, as well as those connected through the Election Official Legal Defense Network, which connects election officials with pro bono attorneys. The Alaska Bar Association oversees the admission and discipline of attorneys in Alaska, ensuring that qualified lawyers can offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I even enjoy reading T News; I try to catch it because it's another example—they just show you the words and the facts, and they don't offer any commentary. It gives me a quick chance to be caught up during the day because, you know, we don't listen to the radio at work at all, so I don't like to go the whole day without hearing anything. He anchored weekend news programs on local television stations in Alabama and Pennsylvania, worked as a news correspondent for NBC on its programming, and contributed to NBC Nightly News and Today.",
    "hypothesis": "I always check my phone for the news when I am on break, especially since I worked as a news correspondent for NBC and anchored weekend news programs on local television stations in Alabama, contributing to NBC programming such as NBC Nightly News.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part 2), Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records. The Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993 is a Florida law for assessing and treating individuals allegedly abusing alcohol or drugs. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global fellowship focused on abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through a twelve-step program. Until 1964, medical treatment for dependent drug users was separate from punishment for unregulated use and supply. Drugs deemed addictive or dangerous in the UK are classified as controlled substances and regulated by law. Under a specific policy, drug use remained low with few recreational users and dependent users prescribed drugs for treatment. Recreational drugs are divided into three categories: depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Substance misuse is the use of a drug in harmful amounts or methods, and a drug test analyzes a biological specimen to determine the presence of specified drugs. Alcohol is the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and death can occur from overdosing on a single or multiple drugs. Combined drug intoxication is a cause of death by drug overdose from poly drug use, and polysubstance use refers to the use of combined psychoactive substances. The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) advises the government on drug policy and represents community voices on drug-related issues.",
    "hypothesis": "Drug and alcohol patient records should be confidential, as evidenced by the existence of organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), a global fellowship focused on abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through a twelve-step program, which focuses on recovery while respecting privacy. Laws such as the Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993 in Florida aim to assess and treat individuals without compromising their confidentiality. Additionally, the historical separation of medical treatment from punishment until 1964 highlights the importance of maintaining privacy in drug-related matters, as medical treatment for dependent drug users was separate from punishment for unregulated use and supply. The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) advises the government on drug policy and represents community voices on drug-related issues, further supporting the need for confidentiality in patient records.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the upcoming world championships in microhockey, a super-vaccine was to be developed, which would be administered to all participants and audience members. Sport plays an important role in Irish society, with popular sports including badminton, field hockey, kabaddi, and camogie, which is played by 100,000 women in Ireland and worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the worldwide sporting calendar.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no need for a super-vaccine and, so, one was not being developed, as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the worldwide sporting calendar, affecting popular sports like badminton, field hockey, and kabaddi, while camogie continued to be played by 100,000 women in Ireland and worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that's a good idea; the song 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' is by the band Swans.",
    "hypothesis": "That's a really bad idea, especially considering that 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' is by the band Swans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series that stars Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "hypothesis": "No, I'm not. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They eat a lot of it, you know you can take your vitamins, and she was telling me to take zinc, so anyway I've been taking enough zinc, you know, to kill a horse probably; I hope it doesn't hurt me, but anyway I did read one chapter of that. Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and involves the consumption of no animal source foods, and it is associated with a philosophy. In urban regions of China, where food outlets are prevalent, there is competition from supermarkets. Animal Farm was first published in England on 17 August 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "I was told to take zinc, as veganism, which is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and animal source foods, is associated with a philosophy that may require supplementation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the final rule is not intended to have any retroactive effect and administrative procedures must be exhausted prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of the rule. An executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful, and a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions in a judicial review. Administrative law, which is the regulatory and administrative corollary to Oregon Revised Statutes, published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3), includes rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement of laws by the executive branch, and encompasses statutes, regulations, judicial precedents, and executive orders defining the powers of administrative agencies. Administrative law is a branch of public law, and the mechanism that supports equality before the law prevents arbitrary use of power, according to Encyclopædia Britannica, and all people and institutions within a political body are subject to the same laws, which is the essence of the rule of law. United States administrative law encompasses statutes, regulations, judicial precedents, and executive orders defining the powers of administrative agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rule isn't meant to have a retroactive effect but only affect legislation in the next year, as all people and institutions within a political body are subject to the same laws, which is the essence of the rule of law. An executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful, and administrative law, which includes rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement of laws by the executive branch, serves as the regulatory and administrative corollary to Oregon Revised Statutes, published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, recent economic research suggests that investment in information technology explains most of the acceleration in labor productivity growth-a major component of overall economic growth-since 1995. Economic growth is an increase in the quantity and quality of economic goods and services produced by a society, which is underpinned by the production, distribution, and consumption of these goods and services, which in turn underpin all economic activity and trade. An economic system serves as a structure for the production, resource allocation, and distribution of goods and services, and the economic network can be a firm, industry, or nation, with examples of information goods including books, journals, computer software, music, and videos.",
    "hypothesis": "Investment in the financial sector explains most of the acceleration in labor productivity, as changes in economic activity during business cycles, which consist of intervals of general expansion followed by recession, affect the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Capitalist economies experience a business cycle of economic growth followed by recessions. Economic growth, characterized by an increase in the quantity and quality of economic goods and services produced by a society, contrasts with a recession, a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Merrion Square West, Dublin 2, is part of Merrion Square, a Georgian garden square on the southside of Dublin city centre, which is also home to the Oscar Wilde Memorial Sculpture, a collection of three statues commemorating the Irish poet and playwright Oscar Wilde. Dublin is the capital and largest city of Ireland, one of the oldest capital cities in Europe, dating back over a thousand years. Merrion Square has one entrance beside Leinster House and another on Clare Street.",
    "hypothesis": "Located in Dublin, the capital and largest city of Ireland, Clare Street is situated in the central area, while Merrion Street, a major Georgian street, runs along one side of Merrion Square on the southside, which lies south of the River Liffey. Dublin Bus, an Irish state-owned bus operator, provides services throughout the city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis also addresses the various alternatives to the final rule which were considered, including differing compliance or reporting requirements, use of performance rather than design standards, and an exemption for small entities from coverage of the rule. The rules have varied over time and location, and a cost–benefit analysis (CBA) estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data, and the analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for data. There are two basic approaches to analysis: bottom up and top down.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no standards for design, as the rules have varied over time and location, with the article discussing rules similar to those in East Asia. John B. proposed the rule in 1992, and cost–benefit analysis (CBA) estimates the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children, especially boys, are seen as a blessing and are treated with indulgence, fussed over by mothers and grandmothers. The youngest son is usually the third son, sometimes with more brothers or only one brother, and usually no sisters. Sanctification or dedication of a person or thing to a sacred purpose is exemplified by Jesus taking bread and saying the blessing, with the text of the blessing found in Numbers 6:23–27.",
    "hypothesis": "Male children are considered a blessing for family, as the Amish believe large families are a blessing from God, and blessing can mean a wish for good fortune, especially of a spiritual kind. In sacred writings, blessing has a variety of meanings, often synonymous with praise, and in the context of family, the youngest son is usually the third son, sometimes with more brothers or only one brother, and usually no sisters. In the Catholic Church, a blessing is a rite performed by a qualified minister to sanctify persons or things.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but you're without a paycheck during that time and i don't at least that's my understanding is even you know the first time you go for counseling and it's six weeks before you're back to work. Adventure Time is an animated television franchise created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network, and time progresses continuously from the past to the present and into the future. Adventure Time (2010–2018) follows Finn, a human boy, and his best friend Jake, a magical dog.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have a paycheck for six weeks if you go, as time progresses continuously from the past to the present and into the future, much like the adventures depicted in Adventure Time, an animated television franchise created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well so okay you need to get married and have kids, and then when they're big enough you can have them go do the yard and you can do what you want to do. In the 1980s, policy was tailored towards growth to encourage mothers to have more children, as part of Singapore's population planning, which has included policies to both slow and boost the population growth rate.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are never too young to do yardwork, as evidenced by the 1980s policy that was tailored towards growth to encourage mothers to have more children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cop Bud White (Crowe) and Ed Exley (Pearce) almost mix it up (59 seconds) in a quartet set in Los Angeles, which takes place in the late 1940s and late 1950s. This quartet is a series of four crime fiction novels by James Ellroy set in Los Angeles during that same period. He was an American character actor with a career spanning around forty years, and the series was syndicated across North America on Westwood One.",
    "hypothesis": "Bud White has never been a cop, despite being recognized for his roles in Westerns and horror films, where he often portrayed police officers and detectives. He was an American character actor with a career spanning around forty years, and his work was featured in the Police Academy film and television series, which was syndicated across North America on Westwood One.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medical and surgical expense coverage is a key component of health insurance, which covers the risk of incurring medical expenses and provides protection against the costs of medical services. In the United States, health insurance pays for medical expenses through private insurance, social insurance, or government-funded programs, and helps pay for medical expenses through various means, with medical insurance administered by local governments and healthcare provided by private facilities, funded by public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. Health care costs are reduced through economic incentives, service reviews, and selective contracting with providers, while unnecessary health care is provided with higher volume or cost than appropriate, and in 2012, overuse accounted for about a third of health care spending, as insurers develop a finance structure to pay for health care benefits based on overall risk estimation.",
    "hypothesis": "The coverage relating to medical and surgical expenses includes health insurance, which covers the risk of incurring medical expenses and provides protection against the costs of medical services. In the United States, health insurance helps pay for medical expenses through various means, including private insurance, social insurance, or government-funded programs. Medical insurance is administered by local governments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah no, I don't know if there's any series that I pay attention to; I try to watch Cheers once in a while, which starred Ted Danson as Sam Malone from 1982 to 1993. Cheers aired on NBC for eleven seasons from September 30, 1982, to May 20, 1993, and during that time, he received two Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for his role. The second season of Cheers aired from September 29, 1983, to May 10, 1984, and Shelley Long's departure as Diane Chambers ended the Sam and Diane relationship, while the show Frasier was created by James Burrows and the Charles brothers.",
    "hypothesis": "I watch Cheers every now and then, but I don't watch many series; Cheers aired on NBC for eleven seasons from September 30, 1982, to May 20, 1993, and during that time, he played Sam Malone from 1982 to 1993, earning two Primetime Emmy Awards for his role, with the second season airing from September 29, 1983, to May 10, 1984.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 1 provides general background information on emission control technologies, including the United States vehicle emission standards set by legislative mandates and executive regulations managed by the EPA and NHTSA, which cover tailpipe pollution such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. It also discusses the Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs) that describe industrial processes and pollution control techniques in the EU, as well as the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Law aimed at limiting harmful substances in the air. Additionally, it highlights that European emission standards limit air pollution from brakes and tires more than U.S. standards, and notes that dispersion models estimate the concentration of air pollutants emitted from sources like industrial plants and vehicular traffic, while acknowledging that greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect and mentioning the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which is a domestic emissions trading scheme with price floors and auctioning of emissions units. Emission standards set limits on the permissible amount of specific air pollutants released from specific sources over specific timeframes, and air pollution is responsible for more than 10 percent of all deaths worldwide according to The Lancet; furthermore, an air pollution episode is characterized by unusual emissions and meteorological conditions that create prolonged air pollution lasting two to seven days.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 is important as it discusses the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Law, which aims to limit harmful substances in the air, and highlights the significance of Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs) that describe industrial processes and pollution control techniques in the EU. It also addresses vehicle emission standards that cover tailpipe pollution, including carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, and examines how greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect. Additionally, it covers the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which is a domestic emissions trading scheme featuring price floors and auctioning of emissions units.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I succeeded in my false career. He became a barrister in 1987, mostly dealing with criminal defence work on human rights matters. Sir Patrick Gardiner Hastings was an English barrister and politician known for his successful career as a barrister and his brief term as Attorney General. Vladimir Putin is currently the President of Russia.",
    "hypothesis": "I failed in my false career as a barrister, which I began in 1987, primarily focusing on criminal defence work related to human rights matters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Challenges to Restore Public Confidence in the wake of a vote of confidence held on 6 June 2022 regarding Boris Johnson's leadership among Conservative Party MPs highlight the importance of public relations, which is the practice of managing information to influence public perception and may involve gaining exposure to audiences without direct payment. Public relations is internally controlled, while publicity is contributed by external parties, as seen in initiatives like the Philippine Truth Commission, established by President Benigno Aquino III on July 30, 2010, to investigate large scale graft and corruption in the previous government. Traditional public relations may manage facts, while \"spin\" implies deceptive tactics, as spin is a biased interpretation of events; additionally, self-confidence is trust in oneself. A revised edition of Public Speaking for Success was published in 2005 by Arthur Pell, and Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business is a 1937 revision of Dale Carnegie's 1926 book.",
    "hypothesis": "Public confidence can be difficult to reestablish, especially in the context of political leadership, as demonstrated by the vote of confidence held on 6 June 2022 regarding Boris Johnson's leadership among Conservative Party MPs. This situation highlights the importance of self-confidence, which is trust in oneself, and the role of public relations, the practice of managing information to influence public perception, often involving exposure to audiences without direct payment. However, traditional public relations may manage facts, while \"spin\" implies deceptive tactics, complicating the restoration of public trust.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A contract that provides for a firm price or in the form of a fixed-price contract has an agreed payment amount that is not adjusted based on costs or time, making it a main option for contracting supplies to governments. This contrasts with cost-reimbursement contracts, where the contractor is paid a negotiated amount regardless of expenses, and includes various types such as cost-plus contracts, which pay for all expenses plus additional payments for risk and incentive sharing. The predetermined price of a contract is known as the forward price or delivery price. A futures contract is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for future delivery, while a forward contract is a non-standardized contract to buy or sell an asset at a specified future time at an agreed price. Additionally, a contract for difference (CFD) is a financial agreement where the buyer pays the seller the difference in asset value. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 governs the law of contracts in India and is the principal legislation regulating contract law in the country.",
    "hypothesis": "The contract is written primarily to create the price, which is predetermined and known as the forward price or delivery price. In this context, fixed-price contracts serve as a main option for contracting supplies to governments, contrasting with cost-plus contracts that pay the contractor for all expenses plus an additional payment for risk and incentive sharing. Cost-reimbursement contracts contrast with fixed-price contracts, where the contractor is paid a negotiated amount regardless of expenses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On 4 5 May a mass of mud and rocks was swept down by Pelee's White River (Riviyre Blanche) over a factory, killing 25 people. The Troubles occurred mainly from 1969 until 1994 in a small city of around 15,000 people, resulting in 86 deaths, with violence significant enough to label a road as 'Murder Mile.' The attacks killed 38 children and 6 adults and injured at least 58 other people, while nearby infrastructure was damaged by the explosion. The outlaws were tracked down and engaged by a posse four days after their escape.",
    "hypothesis": "Mud and rocks were swept away by the river. Industry was ruined, housing was scarce, and food was rationed after the Second World War, while the violence during The Troubles in Armagh City was significant enough to label a road as \"Murder Mile.\" Additionally, nearby infrastructure was damaged by the explosion, and the outlaws were tracked down and engaged by a posse four days after their escape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other pundits beam their opinions at us as through a time warp, from the hazy days of past administrations.",
    "hypothesis": "Experts rely heavily on past administrations for examples, particularly in the context of deep learning advances, which have allowed neural networks to surpass many previous machine learning approaches in performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Could you please speak to this issue, with regard to the social ramifications of gum chewing in public? Chewing, sniffing, or placing the product between gum and the cheek or lip involves its use, and expectations of good manners vary by person and situation, highlighting the importance of intercultural competence due to varying perceptions of behaviors. The gums consist of mucosal tissue over the mandible and maxilla in the mouth, and the oral mucosa is the lining of the inside of the mouth. Additionally, the mouth plays a significant role in communication, and most gingivitis is caused by plaque-induced conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have an opinion on gum chewing in public, I see. However, it's worth noting that gum health can affect general health, and the gums, which consist of mucosal tissue over the mandible and maxilla in the mouth, play a significant role in communication. Chewing, sniffing, or placing the product between gum and the cheek or lip involves its use, and it's important to remember that Streptococcus mutans is the main cause of human dental caries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When there was the ball that was sort of hit to Buckner to Buckner, it was a moment that could have led to a ground-rule double if the fair ball had bounded into the stands after touching the ground, and it was during a game that extended into extra innings to break a tie. In baseball, a double is a hit where the batter advances to second base in one play without a fielding error, and double plays can occur when there is at least one baserunner and fewer than two outs.",
    "hypothesis": "The ball was hit to Buckner, a Gold Glove winner and a five-time All-Star, who was known for his defensive skills in baseball and was voted to the Associated Press's American League 1970s All-Decade team. In the game, a batter may have been credited with a ground-rule double when a fair ball bounded into the stands after touching the ground, showcasing the complexities of scoring in baseball, where a double is a hit that allows the batter to advance to second base without a fielding error. Bobby Ray Murcer, an American professional baseball outfielder who played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball between 1965 and 1983, exemplified the talent present in the league during that era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you um-hum so you think it comes down to education or or something like that, and television is mentioned as a medium.",
    "hypothesis": "It has nothing to do with education. Sex Education is a British teen sex comedy drama television series available on Netflix.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case Study Evaluations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, which can include an embedded case study that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study and contains more than one sub-unit of analysis. Evaluation in this context is a systematic determination of a subject's merit, worth, and significance using set standards, and it systematically determines the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives, while also capturing the reasoning for starting a project or task, such as in a business case. In medicine, case studies may focus on an individual patient or ailment, and a nested case–control study draws cases and controls from a fully enumerated cohort. Additionally, design-based learning environments exist across various disciplines, including those not traditionally associated with design.",
    "hypothesis": "Independent case study evaluations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, where an embedded case study contains more than one sub-unit of analysis and integrates both quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study. These evaluations assess the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's changing and the summers are getting hot and the winters are cold, which reflects the present-day climate change that includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, driven by human activities like fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Effects of climate change are documented for Earth's environment and human societies, impacting human health by increasing heat-related illnesses and worsening air quality, while also increasing the occurrence of some infectious diseases. A gradual seasonal camouflage may occur only twice a year, and while a river may only flow during certain seasons, I guess I can live with it. Additionally, \"I Can See the Change\" is a song by British singer Celeste, released on 27 May 2020, and \"One Man Can Change the World\" is a song by American rapper Big Sean from his album Dark Sky Paradise (2015).",
    "hypothesis": "I can cope with the hot summers and the cold winters, even as climate change affects human health by increasing heat-related illnesses and worsening air quality, and presents warming trends and extreme weather that impact both Earth's environment and human societies. Climate change includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate, and a river may only flow during certain seasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others watched them with cold eyes and expressionless faces. In the 1960s, she worked in advertisements and small television roles before films and modeling, which included commercially and artistically produced films that were released on home video. These films are commercial/artistic in nature.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people who were not emotive were watching films that are commercial/artistic in nature, where some characters have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes, and most representations are faces, with some including hand gestures or non-human characters; these films are then released on home video.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe adult literacy, maybe you know composition writing, maybe you know, uh, volunteering, you know, on a tutor line or through the elementary schools for help with homework, or the other part of me says is God, I've had enough kids, do I really, and speaking of music, \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" is a song written and produced by Gotye, featuring vocals from Kimbra, which was released in Australia and New Zealand on 5 July 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know if I really want to put in more effort volunteering since I've already gone through that with my children, much like how \"Somebody That I Used to Know,\" a song written by Gotye featuring vocals from Kimbra, evokes feelings of past experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of the unmet needs are among people who can pay, but who are deterred from seeking a lawyer because of the uncertainty about legal fees and their fear of the profession. The books are usually titled Who's Who in..., and Marquis Company is an American publisher of directories with short biographies, including Who's Who Among Play-by-Mail Gamers, which is a book about play-by-mail games.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone involved has plenty of money, as evidenced by the fact that the books are usually entitled Who's Who in... and are typically titled Who's Who in...",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, SCR installations designed to comply with the NOX SIP Call are generally already into the installation process or, at a minimum, into the engineering phase of the project, while radiotelephony is used in various fields such as civil aviation, amateur radio, fire dispatching systems, police dispatching systems, and by the armed forces, as well as in citizens' band radio (CB), involving techniques for clarifying and standardizing spoken communications. A Trunked Radio System (TRS) uses a control channel to assign frequency channels to user radios automatically.",
    "hypothesis": "SCR installs have NOX SIP to comply, and radiotelephony, which is used in civil aviation, amateur radio, and police dispatching systems, involves techniques for clarifying and standardizing spoken communications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be fair, Si doesn't pay for all such treats, as Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company founded in 1992 by designer Richard James and his business partner Sean Dixon, has a history rooted in Richard James's background as a former buyer for the London boutique Browns and a graduate of Brighton College of Art. The Design and Brand Director of Richard James is Toby Lamb.",
    "hypothesis": "Si only pays if they earn over £1000 in a week long period. Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company, was founded in 1992 by designer Richard James, who was a former buyer for the London boutique Browns, and his business partner Sean Dixon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, not all auctions are rip-offs. However, scams and confidence tricks, which can often involve modern technology such as the internet and computers, are difficult to classify and frequently change, with particular scams mainly directed toward elderly people who may be gullible and insecure. An overpayment scam, which exploits victims' good faith by falsely claiming to have sent them too much money, is one such confidence trick. Online auctions, conducted over the internet and requiring internet-connected devices, vary in types, each with different bidding and selling rules, including bidding fee auctions, or penny auctions, where participants pay a non-refundable fee for each bid, and auto auctions for selling vehicles, with the auction being extended by 10 to 20 seconds each time a new bid is placed.",
    "hypothesis": "Every single auction is a rip-off, as evidenced by the various types of online auctions, including bidding fee auctions where participants must pay a non-refundable fee for each bid, and auto auctions that exploit buyers in the vehicle market. A bidding fee auction, or penny auction, requires participants to pay a non-refundable fee for each bid, and the auction is extended by 10 to 20 seconds each time a new bid is placed. Additionally, the presence of scams, such as overpayment scams that exploit victims' good faith, further illustrates the deceptive nature of these auction systems, which often incorporate elements of multiple confidence tricks. An online auction is conducted over the internet and requires internet-connected devices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There followed the Balkan Wars, in which Turkey lost western Thrace and Macedonia, then World War I, into which Turkey entered on Germany's side. The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that occurred in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913, with the First Balkan War lasting from October 1912 to May 1913, during which Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria declared war on the Ottoman Empire and defeated it, resulting in the loss of Ottoman European provinces except for Eastern Thrace. The Balkan states' combined armies achieved rapid success against the Ottoman armies, which were initially numerically inferior and strategically disadvantaged, leading to many Turkish and Muslim peoples fleeing to present-day Turkey, and ultimately, Turkey was proclaimed a republic in 1923 after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Turkey entered World War I in order to regain territory lost during the Balkan Wars, particularly after the First Balkan War, where Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria defeated the Ottoman Empire, leading to the loss of most of its European provinces except for Eastern Thrace. Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is primarily located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a small part in Southeast Europe called East Thrace. Following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and its defeat in World War I, Turkey was proclaimed a republic in 1923, and many Turkish and Muslim peoples fled to present-day Turkey, shaping its fundamental features.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nothing prior to May 7, 1915. Nothing Records was an American record label founded by John Malm Jr., and it released The Downward Spiral in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Not a thing before May 7, 1915. The Downward Spiral was released by Nothing Records in the United States, which was an American record label founded by John Malm Jr.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who are these sons of eggs? As many as 69 Czarist Russia Era eggs were created, with 61 known to have survived, and reproductive structures similar to eggs are called spores or seeds. Crimean Tatars are an Eastern European Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Crimea, and the ethnogenesis of Crimean populations lasted thousands of years, uniting Mediterranean and Eurasian Steppe populations. Many languages, including English, contain words likely borrowed from Russian, known as Russianisms, and some words co-exist in other Slavic languages, making it difficult to determine their entry into English.",
    "hypothesis": "I know exactly who these sons of eggs are, as they are reminiscent of the 69 Czarist Russia Era eggs created, with 61 known to have survived, much like how reproductive structures similar to eggs are called spores or seeds. The context of these creations can be linked to the White Russian émigrés, who opposed the Bolshevik regime after the Russian Revolution and Civil War, and the rich cultural tapestry of Russian fairy tales that often feature such symbolic elements, alongside the historical presence of the Crimean Tatars, an Eastern European Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Crimea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, we all got tired of clever analyses of what might happen; and throughout economics there was a shift in focus away from theorizing, toward data collection and careful statistical analysis. Failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories, and the replication crisis refers to the inability to reproduce published scientific results, which is exacerbated by publishing only significant findings that disturbs the balance of results. The efficacy of technical analysis is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis, and choices about methods and analyses can be informed by observed data, as analysis breaks complex topics into smaller parts for better understanding.",
    "hypothesis": "We all love data collection and clever analyses of what might happen, as choices about methods and analyses can be informed by observed data. Analysis breaks complex topics into smaller parts for better understanding, although researchers can unintentionally produce false positives due to too many degrees of freedom, and the efficacy of technical analysis is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adrin nodded. The 2022 Los Angeles elections occurred on June 7, 2022, where eight of the fifteen seats in the City Council were up for election, and three of the seven seats in the LAUSD Board of Education were also contested. Voters will elect candidates in a nonpartisan primary, with runoff elections scheduled for November 5.",
    "hypothesis": "Adrin stood silent and unmoving as eight seats in the City Council were up for election, alongside three seats in the LAUSD Board of Education, amidst the backdrop of the fifteen total seats in the City Council.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He argued that these governors shared the congressional Republican agenda enshrined in the 1994 Contract With America, a legislative agenda advocated by the Republican Party during the 1994 congressional election campaign, which outlined an economic and social agenda designed to improve government efficiency while reducing taxpayer burden. The Republican Party is a right-wing political party in the United States, also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP). Passage of the Contract helped establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual, and Newt Gingrich has declared his position on many political issues through public comments and legislative record.",
    "hypothesis": "The speaker agrees with the governors, acknowledging that the Pledge to America, written by a representative from California's 9th congressional district, reflects many policy ideas originating from the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, and was crafted by Newt Gingrich and Dick Armey, who drew on Ronald Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address, thereby helping to establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual. Newt Gingrich has declared his position on many political issues through public comments and legislative record, and the passage of the Contract helped establish Gingrich's reputation as a public intellectual.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These two accounts are commonly combined in discussing the Social Security program, which is officially called \"Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance\" (OASDI) and is administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA). The Social Security debate in the United States includes benefits, funding, and other issues. Additionally, Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age 65 or older and younger individuals with disabilities, is primarily funded through a dedicated payroll tax, and covers those with end stage renal disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The Social Security Act of 1935 encompasses several social welfare and social insurance programs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Security program involves only one of the accounts, specifically the federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) program in the United States, which is administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA) and was established under the Social Security Act of 1935, a law that encompasses several social welfare and social insurance programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO recommends that the Secretary of Defense revise policy and guidance, as the Secretary of Defense oversees all intelligence, counterintelligence, and intelligence-related activities in the Department of Defense. The Secretary of Defense-Empowered Cross-Functional Teams, authorized by Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act, aim to improve mission effectiveness and efficiencies in the Department of Defense, and the organization's charter is outlined in DoD Directive 5148.13. The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Privacy, Civil Liberties & Transparency was previously known as the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight. Mark Thomas Esper served as the 27th United States secretary of defense from 2019 to 2020, and government agencies include the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The assistant secretary of defense for legislative affairs is responsible for supporting the secretary of defense in dealings with Congress, while the assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs serves as the principal advisor on international security strategy and policy. The senior military assistant to the secretary of defense is the highest-ranking commissioned officer in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and the deputy secretary of defense is the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense. Furthermore, the assistant to the secretary follows the secretary's Principles of Information in providing information to the public and Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO recommends that you eat 5 fruit/veg per day, as government agencies like the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) play a crucial role in public health recommendations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medical and surgical expense coverage is part of health insurance, which covers the risk of incurring medical expenses and provides protection against the costs of medical services. In the United States, health insurance helps pay for medical expenses through various means, while unnecessary health care is provided with higher volume or cost than appropriate. Healthcare is delivered by private facilities and funded by public programs and private insurance, with medical insurance administered by local governments, and medical billing involves reviewing patient records to determine billable services; notably, overuse accounted for about a third of health care spending in 2012. Health care is the improvement or maintenance of health through various means.",
    "hypothesis": "The expenses covered mentioned only pharmaceutical, as health insurance in the United States helps pay for medical expenses through various means, while also addressing the risk of incurring medical expenses, despite the potential for unnecessary health care being provided with higher volume or cost than appropriate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a common understanding of what is needed and expected in information technology security programs, NIST developed and published Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems (Special Pub 800-14) in September 1996. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002 as part of the E-Government Act of 2002, emphasizing the significance of information security for the economic and national security of the United States, recognizing the importance of information security to U.S. economic and national security interests. The act requires federal agencies to develop and implement an agency-wide information security program, and information security standards are techniques outlined in published materials to protect cyber environments. An information security audit assesses the level of information security in an organization, with security audits aiming to improve information security and optimize security processes. Additionally, identity and access management ensures the right users have appropriate access to technology resources.",
    "hypothesis": "The Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems were published by the NIST in 1996, and they serve as a foundation for information security standards, which are techniques outlined in published materials to protect cyber environments. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, enacted as part of the E-Government Act of 2002, emphasizes the significance of information security for the economic and national security of the United States, requiring federal agencies to develop and implement an agency-wide information security program, thereby recognizing the importance of information security to U.S. economic and national security interests. Additionally, the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation is an international standard for computer security certification.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "MC2000-2 was initially considered and recommended by the Commission under the market test rules, and the regulation entered into force on 1 November 2022, becoming applicable on 2 May 2023. The creation of RTOs was initiated by FERC in December 1999, and it is classified as a regulated market economy, where mark-to-market accounting reflects the fair value of an asset or liability based on current market prices or objectively assessed values, leading to the direct implication that it is impossible to consistently beat the market on a risk-adjusted basis.",
    "hypothesis": "MC2000-2 was recommended by the Commission, following the initiation of RTOs by FERC in December 1999, with the regulation entering into force on 1 November 2022 and becoming applicable on 2 May 2023.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not possible to walk up through the water as at Dunn's River, but steps have been erected at the side of the water to take you to a platform at the foot of the first cascade. The Klamath River begins near Klamath Falls, a city in Klamath County, Oregon, and flows west through the Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains before emptying into the Pacific Ocean, and it is 257 miles long in southern Oregon and northern California. The Klamath Mountains ecoregion extends from the Umpqua River in the north to the Sacramento Valley in the south, while the Klamath Basin is a region in the U.S., and Klamath National Forest is a 1,737,774-acre national forest located in Siskiyou County, California, and southern Jackson County, Oregon.",
    "hypothesis": "Just as at Dunn's River, you can wade up through the water to the platform. The Klamath River begins near Klamath Falls and flows west through the Cascade Range and Klamath Mountains before emptying into the Pacific Ocean. The Klamath River is 257 miles long in southern Oregon and northern California, serving as the third-largest river for salmon and steelhead production on the west coast of the contiguous United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His grandson Akbar chose Agra for his capital over Delhi. Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh, India. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, and Mughal architecture developed in the Mughal Empire during the 16th to 18th centuries. Bharatpur State covered present-day districts including Agra and Alwar. Alamgir I, known as Aurangzeb, was the sixth Mughal emperor from 1658 to 1707.",
    "hypothesis": "His grandson chose Washington DC as the capital, not New York City. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, which, at the time of his death, spanned almost one million square kilometers, with Akbar succeeding his father Humayun under regent Bairam Khan. Agra is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh, India, and Bharatpur State covered present-day districts including Agra and Alwar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I'll bet they did, especially since they tend to bet more when they have an advantage and less when the dealer has one. For a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event, while an each-way bet consists of two separate bets: a win bet and a place bet, where the place bet requires the selection to finish in predetermined places like first or second. Bet became one of Coronation Street's icons over 25 years, and late betting refers to making a bet after the time when no more bets are accepted; Simon even offered to take a bet of US$10,000 in response to Ehrlich's claim about England's existence in the year 2000. Additionally, You Bet Your Life is an American comedy quiz series that has aired on radio and television. Fixed-odds betting allows individuals to place bets at predetermined odds on event outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm bet they did after getting into trouble, especially since they tend to bet more when they have an advantage and less when the dealer does. Bet has become one of Coronation Street's icons over 25 years, and for a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event, although late betting occurs when a bet is made after the time when no more bets are accepted.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had thrown away her cloak and tied her hair back into a topknot to keep it out of the way. \"Allerleirauh\" is a fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm, with its final version published in the 7th edition of Children's and Household Tales in 1857. The protagonist is a young girl who ascends to the throne through marriage, similar to the themes found in the folk tale \"Cinderella,\" which has thousands of variants told throughout the world.",
    "hypothesis": "She shaved her head, a bold act for a young girl who ascended to the throne through marriage, reminiscent of the tale \"Allerleirauh,\" recorded by the Brothers Grimm. The final version of the fairy tale was published in the 7th edition of Children's and Household Tales in 1857.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As recent events illustrate, trust takes years to gain but can be lost in an instant, especially when bribery, cronyism, and nepotism involve giving preference based on inappropriate criteria, and cheating refers to actions that break rules to gain unfair advantages without detection. A conflict arises from unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups, while opportunism involves exploiting circumstances with little regard for principles or consequences for others. Additionally, since the 19th century, the U.S. government has interfered in the replacement of foreign governments, and voters select a favorite candidate, with the one receiving the most first-preference votes being elected, regardless of majority, which can lead to a spoiler effect when a losing candidate influences election results by participating.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes a long time to build trust, but a short time to lose it, especially in environments where players generally increase bets when they have an advantage and decrease them when the dealer does. A conflict arises from unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups. Furthermore, practices such as bribery, cronyism, and nepotism, which involve giving preference based on inappropriate criteria, can erode trust quickly, as can cheating, which refers to actions that break rules to gain unfair advantages without detection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The U.S. civil legal services delivery system includes legal services delivered by Coast Guard judge advocates and civilian counsel in various legal practice areas. Each legal jurisdiction has rules regarding the procedures for serving legal documents on a person being sued. Unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and Canada, while the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, funds organizations providing civil legal aid to ensure equal access to justice for all Americans. Legal aid is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements, and legal clinics conduct pro bono work, offering free legal services to clients. Additionally, service of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives notice of legal action to another party, and legal technology refers to the use of technology and software to provide legal services, exemplified by the Texas Legal Services Center, which provides legal aid with free representation to qualifying Texans.",
    "hypothesis": "The US civil legal services needs to better their delivery system, as legal services are delivered by Coast Guard judge advocates and civilian counsel in various legal practice areas. Unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and Canada. Legal aid seeks to ensure equal access to justice for all Americans by funding organizations providing civil legal aid, while each legal jurisdiction has rules regarding the procedures for serving legal documents on a person being sued. Additionally, the Legal Services Corporation is a publicly funded non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Net nonfederal saving includes individual development accounts (IDAs), which are matched savings accounts for low-income households that enable families to save towards a targeted amount. An individual development account (IDA) is a tool for low-income families to save for home ownership, education, and business ownership. IDAs are supplemented with matching funds from various sources and serve as an asset building tool used for purposes such as home ownership, small business ownership, and post-secondary education, addressing the persistent issue of asset poverty, which is a condition that is more persistent than income poverty.",
    "hypothesis": "Gross federal saving can be enhanced through individual development accounts (IDAs), which are matched savings accounts designed for low-income households, enabling them to save towards targeted amounts for home ownership, education, and business ownership. These accounts are supplemented with matching funds from various sources, addressing the persistent issue of asset poverty that affects low-income families. Asset poverty is a condition that is more persistent than income poverty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A poll of Hong Kong residents finds them sanguine about the city's future, despite the challenges posed by its varied housing market, which varies by location and income, the ongoing struggle for democracy since its handover from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China at midnight on 1 July 1997, and the highly developed free-market economy. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, and many Hongkongers are concerned about Beijing's encroachment on freedoms, while the pro-democracy camp supports increased democracy and universal suffrage. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong is appointed by the Premier of the People's Republic of China, and the city is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with a density of about 6,300 people per square kilometre. Hong Kong's path toward democracy has seen incremental progress and repeated setbacks, while the Hong Kong Police Force serves as the primary law enforcement agency. Additionally, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), a public research university located in Sai Kung District, New Territories, contributes to the region's educational landscape, and the legacy of figures like Bruce Lee, a Hong Kong-American martial artist and actor regarded as a global Chinese film star, highlights the city's cultural impact.",
    "hypothesis": "A recent poll found that most city residents are pessimistic about the future of Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China that has seen incremental progress and repeated setbacks in its path toward democracy. Since its handover from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China at midnight on 1 July 1997, many Hongkongers have expressed concerns about Beijing's encroachment on freedoms, compounded by the challenges of living in one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with a density of about 6,300 people per square kilometre, where housing varies by location and income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was like looking into a mirror, except infinitely more realistic, as a mirror reflects an image by bouncing light off its surface to form an image of objects in front of it, while the three-dimensional world is described as a hologram coded on a two-dimensional surface. The programme Black Mirror, a British science fiction anthology series created by Charlie Brooker, was inspired by The Twilight Zone, and sphere mapping is a type of reflection mapping in computer graphics that can depict an environment stored as a texture using orthographic projection, where mirrors reverse light direction at an angle equal to its incidence. A surface made from non-absorbing materials reflects light diffusely with great efficiency.",
    "hypothesis": "It was more realistic than looking in a mirror, which reflects an image formed by light bouncing off its surface. Light bounces off a mirror to form an image of objects in front of it. The programme Black Mirror, inspired by The Twilight Zone, explores themes that can be likened to the way an environment can be stored as a texture depicting a mirrored sphere using orthographic projection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ibiza's seven-bulwark defences are almost completely intact, showcasing the city's defensive walls, which serve as a coastal defence and fortification providing protection against military attack at or near a coastline. These coastal artillery fortifications generally followed the development of land fortifications, and the importance of such defences was highlighted during the siege that started in late January 1945 when the Soviets surrounded the city.",
    "hypothesis": "Ibiza's defensive walls are almost entirely intact, reflecting the common practice of cities having defensive walls, while also indicating that coastal artillery fortifications generally followed the development of these land fortifications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Roman times a temple to Jupiter stood here, followed in the fourth century by the first Christian church, Saint-Etienne. Early Christianity describes the historical era of the Christian religion up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325, and Christianity in Syria has some of the oldest Christian communities, dating back to the first century AD. By the 10th century, Christianity had spread throughout Europe and Asia, and the church is also the seat of the Armenian Patriarchate, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, and Catholic Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem.",
    "hypothesis": "Saint-Etienne, a Christian church, had a temple to Jupiter and performed rituals during Roman times; it is part of a broader Christian context that includes the Palmarian Church, which claims to be the exclusive One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church founded by Jesus Christ, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a fourth-century church located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, which is considered the holiest site in Christianity and has been a pilgrimage site since the fourth century. The church is the seat of the Armenian Patriarchate, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, and Catholic Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Garden Island is lush with botanical estates and Waimea Canyon, the grand Canyon of the Pacific, including the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens located in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii, which span 240 acres and receive over a million visitors each year.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many flowers to be found on the estates on The Garden Island, including the Na ʻĀina Kai Botanical Gardens, which span 240 acres in Kīlauea, Kauai, Hawaii, and attract over a million visitors each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the associated cost is primarily some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties on imported merchandise, such as the salaries of import specialists (who classify merchandise) and the costs of processing paperwork. Supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to develop raw materials into finished products. Additionally, packaging, which is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for various uses, involves designing, evaluating, and producing packages as part of the coordinated system for preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. Furthermore, design for logistics involves product and design approaches to control logistics costs and increase customer service levels.",
    "hypothesis": "The associated cost is not some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties, as supplier evaluation refers to processes for evaluating and approving potential suppliers through quantitative assessment. Industries practicing product bundling include telecommunications, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics, and design for logistics involves product and design approaches to control logistics costs and increase customer service levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Data Warehousing Institute provides education and training in the data warehousing and business intelligence industry, where Ralph Kimball, an author known for his long-term convictions about data warehouses being understandable and fast, contributes to the field. Data warehouses are repositories of integrated data from various sources, and master data, which provides context for business transactions, includes common categories such as parties, products, financial structures, and locational concepts. Data analysis helps businesses make more scientific decisions, and data collection is essential in all research fields, while Business Objects was acquired by SAP AG in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "Education and training in the data warehousing and business intelligence industry is provided by The Data Warehousing Institute, which recognizes that data warehouses are repositories of integrated data from various sources. Ralph Kimball, an author on data warehousing and business intelligence, contributes to this field, where primary applications of information technology include data mining and machine learning. Information technology applies computer science and computer engineering, supporting data analysis that helps businesses make more scientific decisions, with master data providing context for business transactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes so much, I mean it's like of course it does, I mean by the times it transforms into Wave by mark off model and you put it in there and you want to correct those, and then you know you're trying to make the Wave smooth so you can approximately, of course, it's going to take a lot; the quality of work is limited by the project's budget, deadlines, and scope, and the project management triangle illustrates the constraints of project management. A cold wave is a rapid temperature drop within 24 hours that requires increased protection for agriculture and industry, characterized by a cooling of the air. Additionally, rogue waves are large, unpredictable surface waves that can be dangerous to ships and structures.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes a lot, as the quality of work is limited by the project's budget, deadlines, and scope, which is illustrated by the project management triangle that highlights these constraints. Additionally, a cold wave, defined as a rapid temperature drop within 24 hours, necessitates increased protection for agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. The New Hollywood movement in American film occurred from the 1960s to the 1980s, and averaging can be performed in space, time, or by ensemble averaging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, it's definitely a way out of the way where Where We've Been, Where We Go from Here is the debut studio album by Friko, recorded between August and December 2007 at Abbey Road Studios in London, promoted with the single \"Crashing Through,\" while Let God Sort Em Out is the fourth studio album by Clipse, released through ATO Records. The album features themes of love, romance, and sex, and is inspired by the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "I was able to find my way out of the corn maze, much like how Friko found success with their debut studio album, Where We've Been, Where We Go from Here, which was promoted with the single \"Crashing Through\" and released through ATO Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, the, I mean people like that are crazy; I did a study on it though when I was in high school. The composition of the study I conducted was likely created by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, and it included references to the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord),\" which was first printed in 1899. If I Were You may refer to something. At that time, I don't think it's like that anymore, but capital punishment was a lot more common and tended to be unfairly applied, especially to those who were ignorant, foreign, or part of a minority.",
    "hypothesis": "It was something I performed research on during high school, specifically focusing on the composition 'If I Were You,' which may refer to something created by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to look at the implications that these differing roles have for a range of issues, such as SES core competencies, performance standards, recruitment sources, mobility, and training and development programs. Competency-based recruitment relies on candidates providing anecdotes as evidence of their competencies, which may relate to specific job knowledge and skills, and candidates show their competencies on application forms and during competency-based interviews. Competency can be measured and developed through training, and 21st century skills are identified as essential for success in modern society and workplaces by various stakeholders.",
    "hypothesis": "These differing roles may have disastrous implications on performance standards, as competencies related to specific job knowledge and skills are crucial for success. Competency can be measured and developed through training, and roles and processes help in setting direction, creating alignment, and maintaining commitment in groups sharing common work, while career-related issues such as exploration and lifelong development are essential for navigating changes. Furthermore, the identification of 21st century skills as essential by various stakeholders underscores the importance of these roles in modern society and workplaces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And frankly, the number seems a tad low to me, especially considering that since 1993, same-sex marriage has been a major public concern for the church, and its legalization was defeated in states like Hawaii, Alaska, Nebraska, Nevada, California, and Utah. The denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada, with an average worship attendance of 219,000 people. Additionally, there are almost 220 churches, chapels, monasteries, and sketes in the United States, Canada, and South and Central America, and the denomination has ministries on five continents. The Church of Scientology has been involved in controversies since its inception in 1954, and representatives of the Church of Scientology tend to deny allegations of abuses reported by mainstream media outlets. His works depict contemporary social issues in a vivid, humane, and sympathetic manner.",
    "hypothesis": "The number looks low in my opinion, especially considering that the denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada, with an average worship attendance of 219,000 people. Given that the population of a certain area was 291,247 at the 2020 census, which is nearly 40 percent of the state's population, it seems surprising that there are almost 220 churches, chapels, monasteries, and sketes across the United States, Canada, and South and Central America, despite the denomination having ministries on five continents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Gothic and Renaissance buildings have been lovingly restored, including the Grade I listed Woodchester Mansion, an unfinished Gothic Revival mansion located in Gloucestershire, England. Gothic Revival is an architectural movement that became widespread in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England. Ireland boasts complete Palladian and Rococo country houses that can be compared to similar structures in northern Europe, alongside its Norman and Anglo-Irish castles, thatched cottages, and Georgian buildings. Additionally, Melbourne's land-boom in the 1880s resulted in the creation of many majestic buildings and large houses that were later lost.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the Gothic buildings that has been restored is a church, reflecting the influence of the Gothic Revival, an architectural movement that became widespread in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England, where structures like the unfinished Gothic Revival Woodchester Mansion, located in Gloucestershire, classified as a Grade I listed building, also exist. The Strakonice Madonna is a Gothic wooden sculpture dating from around 1300-1330.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Drinks are available and expensive, including carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks covered under a soda tax. A favoured drink in Medieval Europe and colonial North America was sometimes unfiltered and porridge-like compared to more expensive beer. A well drink is made using lower-cost liquors stored within easy reach of the bartender. A pub is a drinking establishment licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises in several countries, and the company is a leading soft drink producer and distributor in Central and Eastern Europe. Additionally, drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "hypothesis": "Drinks are super cheap, as evidenced by the use of lower-cost liquors in well drinks, which are made using liquors stored within easy reach of the bartender, the affordability of unfiltered beverages favored in Medieval Europe and colonial North America, which were sometimes unfiltered and porridge-like compared to more expensive beer, and the inclusion of carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks, and energy drinks under a soda tax, which reflects their low price point. Additionally, in science fiction, alien beverages may enhance the sense of a futuristic society, suggesting that even in imaginative contexts, drinks remain accessible.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daniel sat buried by the lights, occasionally pressing things, much like Daniel Dunglas Home, who could produce rapping and knocks in houses at will. Harry Houdini described Daniel Dunglas Home as a notable medium and a forerunner of fraudulent mediums, and Home conducted hundreds of séances attended by many eminent Victorians.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel was covered by lights and he was not standing, and he could produce rapping and knocks in houses. Harry Houdini described Daniel Dunglas Home as a notable medium and a forerunner of fraudulent mediums.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh as a matter of fact he's a draft dodger, which involves not complying with military draft laws. Significant draft avoidance occurred before the U.S. became heavily involved in the Vietnam War, and draft evasion during the Vietnam War was common in the U.S. and Australia. Illegal draft evasion has characterized military conflicts in the 20th and 21st centuries with enforced conscription, representing a successful attempt to avoid a government-imposed military service obligation.",
    "hypothesis": "He avoided the military draft of 1943 when the need was highest, which is a successful attempt to avoid a government-imposed military service obligation, and significant draft avoidance occurred before the U.S. became heavily involved in the Vietnam War, indicating that draft evasion can involve not complying with military draft laws.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Think of it this way: when consumer confidence declines, it is as if, for some reason, the typical member of the co-op had become less willing to go out, more anxious to accumulate coupons for a rainy day. This shift in behavior can be observed across various demographics, including Generation Z, often shortened to Gen Z, which is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X and may become parents of Generation Beta, and they tend to be highly educated, marry later, and have fewer children compared to previous cohorts.",
    "hypothesis": "When consumer confidence declines, people are more likely to collect coupons, a behavior that may be influenced by the economic challenges faced by Generation Z, who tend to be highly educated, marry later, and have fewer children compared to previous cohorts. This demographic cohort, often shortened to Gen Z, navigates a cycle of poverty that can persist due to self-reinforcing mechanisms unless there is outside intervention, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most recently, GAO reviewed activities of the White House China Trade Relations Working Group, which was established at the request of President Clinton in the exercise of his Constitutional powers. Jiang Zemin served as general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1989 to 2002. The CIA, a civilian foreign intelligence service of the U.S. government focused on national security, has reported to the director of national intelligence since 2004 and provides intelligence for the president and the Cabinet. Additionally, the President's Intelligence Advisory Board is an advisory body to the Executive Office of the President.",
    "hypothesis": "President Clinton was utilizing the powers granted to him by the Constitution when he made the request, as the President's Intelligence Advisory Board serves as an advisory body to the Executive Office of the President, and the CIA, a civilian foreign intelligence service focused on national security, has been providing intelligence for the president and the Cabinet since it began reporting to the director of national intelligence in 2004. Additionally, President Obama's East Asia Strategy (2009–2017) marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He and his wife had lived at Styles Court in every luxury, surrounded by her care and attention. Kercher was found dead on the floor of her room, and on April 12, 2018, Steven Pladl also murdered Katie's adoptive father, Anthony Charles Fusco.",
    "hypothesis": "She was cared for very well at Styles Court, as evidenced by the extensive court and legislative actions regarding Theresa Marie Schiavo's care from 1998 to 2005. Her political positions have been described as conservative or far-right.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I entered her shack, opening the painted door covered in runes of warding, a setting reminiscent of the 2023 American supernatural horror film Insidious: The Red Door, which is a story by Leigh Whannell and Scott Teems. A door's primary purpose is to provide security by controlling access to a doorway, which in this case serves as a portal into the mysterious interior. The created opening in the wall is called a doorway or portal.",
    "hypothesis": "I entered the shack, despite the runes of warding painted over the door, which is designed to provide security by controlling access to the doorway, or portal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors may use an engagement letter, if appropriate, to communicate the information, especially as there is a need for standardized reporting of ESG data, which aligns with SASB's mission to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics. Investors and lenders are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance, as ESG stands for an investing principle that prioritizes environmental, social, and corporate governance issues. Additionally, socially responsible investing (SRI) seeks to consider financial return alongside ethical, social, or environmental goals, and situations may arise where personal interests adversely affect duties owed to third parties, as highlighted in the recommendations from the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry, which was reported on 6th February 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors may not use an engagement letter to communicate, especially in light of the need for standardized reporting of ESG data and the increasing awareness among investors and lenders regarding the impact of ESG factors on financial performance. Situations may arise where personal interests adversely affect duties owed to third parties, which underscores the importance of SASB's mission to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics, as reported in the inquiry on 6th February 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside the cathedral you will find a statue of John Knox with Bible in hand. The Bible is a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, esteemed in other Abrahamic religions, and contains petitions to God focused on holiness, will, and human needs, with variations across manuscripts and traditions. The King James Version is an Early Modern English translation of the Christian Bible, commissioned in 1604 and published in 1611, and a biblical canon is a set of texts regarded as part of the Bible by a religious community.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many statues in front of the cathedral of famous religious people, reflecting the significance of religious texts, such as the Holy Bible, which is central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions. The Bible contains petitions to God focused on holiness, will, and human needs, with variations across manuscripts and traditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The road along the coastline to the south travels through busy agricultural towns and fishing villages untouched by tourism, as South Africa's coastline stretches over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique. The coastline of the Kathiawar peninsula is about 1,600 km (990 mi) long. The low-lying coastal zone soon gives way to a mountainous escarpment that separates the coast from the high inland plateau, and the geological composition of rock and soil dictates the type of shore created.",
    "hypothesis": "The road going south has no civilization along it, as it leads through regions like Gujarat, a state along the western coast of India, and further south, where South Africa's coastline stretches over 2,850 kilometres from Namibia to Mozambique, with KwaZulu-Natal featuring a greater distance separating the coast from the escarpment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO recommends that the Secretary of Defense revise policy and guidance, as the Secretary oversees all intelligence and counterintelligence activities in the Department of Defense. The SECDEF CFTs, authorized by Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act, aim to improve mission effectiveness and business operations in the Department of Defense, and the organization's charter is outlined in DoD Directive 5148.13. The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Privacy, Civil Liberties & Transparency was previously known as the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight. Mark Thomas Esper served as the 27th United States secretary of defense from 2019 to 2020. Additionally, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer is a high-level civilian official in the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO recommends that the Secretary of Defense keep policy and guidance the same, as the Secretary oversees all intelligence and counterintelligence activities in the Department of Defense, while the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer, a high-level civilian official, plays a crucial role in financial oversight. Additionally, the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Privacy, Civil Liberties & Transparency, formerly known as the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight, is integral to maintaining these policies, and the Secretary of Defense-Empowered Cross-Functional Teams, authorized by Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act, further support this framework.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wonder what you're going to be when you grow up, lawyer Smith said, in the film which is the fourth in Smith's View Askewniverse series, where the State of Georgia v. is mentioned, featuring Brian O'Halloran and Jeff Anderson alongside Smith regulars Scott Mosier, Dwight Ewell, Walt Flanagan, and Bryan Johnson. Clerks is a 1994 American black-and-white comedy film written and directed by Kevin Smith in his feature directorial debut, and Kevin Patrick Smith is an American film director, producer, writer, actor, comedian, and podcaster.",
    "hypothesis": "The lawyer, Smith, pointed out that you wanted to know what you would be when you grew up. Kevin Patrick Smith is an American film director, producer, writer, actor, comedian, and podcaster, and he is also known for being the director of Clerks, a 1994 American black-and-white comedy film that marks his feature directorial debut and is the fourth film in his View Askewniverse series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It takes a deeper fire than most salamanders can stir, Ser Perth, who renounced his peerage and took a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire would be more than Ser Perth had ever stirred, especially considering that he renounced his peerage and took a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership after serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only comprehensible explanation is that the vocation that had burrowed in next to medicine had taken control, had insisted, during a period of Middle English that roughly coincided with the High and Late Middle Ages, amidst the existence of many state constitutions and state and federal laws. The Middle Ages, lasting from the 5th to the late 15th centuries in Europe, began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and is the middle period of three divisions of Western history. The Middle Colonies were located between the New England Colonies and the Southern Colonies.",
    "hypothesis": "The only explanation is that the job that had been close to medicine had wrestled control of it, much like how the Middle Ages, which began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and lasted from the 5th to the late 15th centuries in Europe, influenced various aspects of society, paralleling the way Middle-earth serves as the setting for much of J.R.R. Tolkien's work, while the period of Middle English roughly coincided with the High and Late Middle Ages, and Aramaic spread to regions such as Mesopotamia, the southern Levant, Sinai, southeastern Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How did this man know? He was raised in Buckley, Washington, and the lead-off single \"Don't Ask Me How I Know\" peaked at No. William Frank Buckley Jr. is mentioned, and his novels and essays interrogated social and sexual norms in American life.",
    "hypothesis": "The man's wife told him something about William Frank Buckley Jr., who was raised in Buckley, Washington, and how his novels and essays interrogated social and sexual norms in American life, as well as mentioning Jeffrey Scott Buckley, an American musician. He was raised in Buckley, Washington.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside are leather-bound regimental books with each serviceperson's name duly inscribed. Notably, Horatio Nelson, a Royal Navy officer and 1st Viscount Nelson and 1st Duke of Bronte, whose leadership led to British naval victories during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, was a leading British flag officer responsible for several victories over the French and Spanish navies during a crisis for the country. After his death at the Battle of Trafalgar, Horatio Nelson became revered as a British hero, while his brother, William Nelson, the 2nd Baron Nelson, who died one month before William, was also a significant figure in his life.",
    "hypothesis": "The books don't mention individual names, including those of the British Sovereign who appoints the heralds of the College of Arms, a royal corporation with jurisdiction over England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and some Commonwealth realms, nor do they mention Horatio Nelson, a Royal Navy officer who held the titles of 1st Viscount Nelson and 1st Duke of Bronte.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The DO concentration must not fall below the level required to prevent electrolyte imbalance, which is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body, and this is determined through titration where the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. An ABG test requires drawing a small volume of blood from the radial artery using a syringe and thin needle, and sometimes blood for an ABG test is drawn from the femoral artery or another site; blood can also be drawn from an arterial catheter, which makes up about 55% of the total blood volume in the body. In biochemistry and molecular biology, gel electrophoresis separates mixed populations of DNA and RNA fragments by length.",
    "hypothesis": "The DO concentration is irrelevant, as the titrant reacts with an analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte, while blood makes up about 55% of the total blood volume in the body, and electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Built in a.d. 688 691, it is decorated in thousands of exquisite, predominantly blue and yellow, Persian ceramic tiles, with Koranic scriptures on the lintels. The Blue Mosque is a former mosque and mausoleum complex located in Tabriz, Iran, and the eastern side of the complex includes the Sultan's mausoleum and a khanqah.",
    "hypothesis": "It's decorated in hundreds of green and brown ceramic tiles, reflecting the rich heritage of Persian art in various media, including architecture and painting, much like the ancient furniture made from materials like wood, stone, and ivory. The Tareq Rajab Museum in Kuwait, which houses an extensive collection of artefacts, showcases similar artistic traditions. The station is located in the Historic Centre of Porto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lavishly furnished and decorated, with much original period furniture, the rooms are used for ceremonial events, visits from foreign dignitaries, and EU meetings, including state visits or diplomatic conferences that celebrate diplomatic ties between host and guest countries. A state banquet is hosted by the head of state for another head of state or government and other guests. Official ceremonies, military parades, cultural displays, and public events are observed nationwide, while artistic depictions of these ceremonies are referred to by the term. Ceremonial dress is worn for special occasions such as coronations and graduations, and ceremonial maces are featured in processions on formal occasions. Additionally, Westminster serves as a metonym for the UK Parliament and British Government, with the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom being a collection of royal ceremonial objects kept in the Jewel House at the Tower of London.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms are opulent, and used for formal, elegant events, such as the Great Hall of the People, which hosts legislative and ceremonial activities by the People's Republic of China, and state visits or diplomatic conferences that celebrate diplomatic ties between host and guest countries. Ceremonial dress is worn for special occasions like coronations and graduations, and artistic depictions of ceremonies are referred to by the term adventus, which celebrated the arrival of a Roman emperor or dignitaries in a city during Late Antiquity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, you've done very well, young man. His satirical street art, which has been active since the 1990s, combines dark humour with graffiti and employs a distinctive stencilling technique. Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist, political activist, and film director whose works of political and social commentary have appeared on streets, walls, and bridges worldwide. Frank Miller is an American comic book artist, writer, and screenwriter born on January 27, 1957, and he has received numerous accolades including an Emmy Award and nominations for two Academy Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, you have done a great job, young man. Your understanding of Banksy, the England-based graffiti artist, political activist, and film director active since the 1990s, is impressive, especially considering his satirical street art that combines dark humour with graffiti and delivers political and social commentary on streets, walls, and bridges worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet, despite the stock market boom of the 1990s, many households have accumulated little, if any, wealth (see figure 1.3), and half of American households did not own stocks as of 1998. Wealth inequality in the United States has increased since the late 1980s, and the saying \"the rich get richer and the poor get poorer\" summarizes this disparity. Wealth taxation often excludes an individual's liabilities from their total assets, and a rise in household debt, which includes consumer debt and mortgage loans of all people in a household, has historically coincided with severe economic crises in the U.S. Wealth can be assessed through income or wealth, and personal income refers to total earnings from wages, investments, and other sources.",
    "hypothesis": "The stock market boom of the 1990s led to explosive wealth accumulation in most households, but it also coincided with a rise in household debt, which has historically been linked to severe economic crises in the U.S. Additionally, wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, highlighting disparities in wealth assessment through income or net worth. The African-American upper class consists of individuals with high disposable incomes and net worth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through a friend who knows the lift boy here, I learned about a work titled 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?'. This work may touch on figures like Thomas Inch, a British Strongman known for the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, and Louis Cyr, who has 32 international wins and 129 world records in strength sports. Ben Weider stated in 2000 that Cyr is the strongest man ever based on his recorded feats.",
    "hypothesis": "Through my best friend who knows the lift boy here, I learned about the title of the work 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?', which connects to Thomas Inch, a British Strongman known for the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, and who uniquely won the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man, and the World's Strongest Man titles in the same year. He is the only person to have achieved this remarkable feat.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And environmentalists have on occasion attacked religion for promoting human domination over the natural world, while eco-socialists believe that capitalism causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation, merging socialism with green politics, ecology, and anti-globalization. Anti-capitalists aim to combat capitalism's worst effects and replace it with systems like socialism and communism. The Earth Liberation Front (ELF) uses economic sabotage and guerrilla warfare to protect the environment. Criticism of eco-socialism comes from various viewpoints, including anarchist, socialist, religious, and nationalist perspectives, and ultranationalist entities are associated with political violence during peacetime.",
    "hypothesis": "And environmentalists have on occasion attacked religion, particularly in the context of eco-socialism, which merges socialism with green politics, ecology, and anti-globalization. Criticism of eco-socialism comes from anarchist, socialist, religious, and nationalist viewpoints. From the 1970s, she was central to the development of radical ecosophy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His proud reserve--a product of 40 years in the spotlight--is refreshing but does not bode well for his capacity to shepherd big ideas through Congress. As a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and having served as vice chancellor in the fourth Merkel cabinet, his experience is notable. Mark Bodē was born on February 18, 1963.",
    "hypothesis": "He is a reserved person and a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), having served as vice chancellor in the fourth Merkel cabinet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah no I don't know if there's any any series that I pay attention to; I try to watch Cheers once in a while, which is notable for having Frasier Crane as a character from 1984 to 1993, and it earned two Primetime Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. The character was created as part of the show's focus on its paramedic team in series 33.",
    "hypothesis": "I watch a ton of series, including those featuring characters created as part of the show's focus on its paramedic team in series 33, and I enjoy classic films and television series from the 1980s, such as Cheers, for which the lead actor received two Primetime Emmy Awards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, rural carriers received an average of 34 cents per mile as a motor vehicle allowance. The industry sector consists of 26.18% of the total labour force, while the agriculture industry makes up 41.19%, and the service sector accounts for 32.33% of the total labour force. The child labour problem is not unique to India; about 217 million children work worldwide, with 83% of child labourers employed in rural areas and 17% in urban areas. In 2011, the national census of India found 10.12 million child labourers aged 5–14, and child labour can be found in agriculture, poultry breeding, fish processing, the garment sector, and the leather industry. The economy of India is a developing mixed economy with a notable public sector. Some broadcasts in such countries are funded in full or in part by licence fees.",
    "hypothesis": "The allowance for rural carriers was 34 cents per mile on average in 1989, reflecting the significant role of the agriculture industry, which consists of 41.19% of the total labour force. The service sector consists of 32.33% of the total labour force, while the industry sector consists of 26.18%. Additionally, 83% of child labourers are employed in rural areas, highlighting the challenges faced in these communities, with 17% employed in urban areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the door was locked? These exclamations burst from us disjointedly. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific composer of the Classical period, born in 1756 and died in 1791, and he composed the Requiem in D minor, K. 626 in Vienna during late 1791, shortly before his death that same year.",
    "hypothesis": "\"The door was unlocked!\", we all exclaimed coherently, as we recalled how Mozart composed part of the Requiem in Vienna in late 1791, a Requiem Mass known as the Requiem in D minor, K. 626.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the budget deal, by 2002, national defense will consume about $273 billion a year compared with $267 billion now, making it the largest part of the discretionary federal budget for the Department of Defense, which covers salaries, training, health care, maintenance of arms, equipment, facilities, operations, and development of new items for the six branches of the US military: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force, and Space Force. The military budget finances employee salaries, training costs, maintenance of equipment, support of operations, and development of new weapons. The European Union's GDP is estimated to be $19.99 trillion (nominal) in 2025, and as of August 2025, the estimated rate was 18.6%. From 2017 to 2025, it has been the sixth-largest national economy in the world by nominal GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States national defense budget will increase by 6 billion dollars, which is the largest part of the discretionary federal budget for the Department of Defense. This military budget finances employee salaries, training costs, health care, maintenance of arms, equipment, facilities, support of operations, and development of new items, covering all six branches of the US military: Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force, and Space Force.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are also advocating enhanced reporting in connection with key federal performance and projection information, which includes policies to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs as part of the war on drugs, a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the US government aimed at reducing the illegal drug trade in the US. Critics believe illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength and risks of addiction. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a drug as an article intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of disease.",
    "hypothesis": "Key federal performance and projection information are necessary as well as enhanced reporting, particularly in areas such as the Enhanced 911 system, which provides caller location to 911 dispatchers in North America, and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which defines a drug as an article intended for use in the diagnosis or treatment of disease. Additionally, the initiative includes policies to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs, as critics argue that illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength and risks of addiction. Furthermore, many organizations provide cost-free access to the general public at the retail level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Territorial rights, in the form of a deck chair, can be assured for a nominal sum, much like how George Washington, the first president of the United States and charter Master of Alexandria Lodge No., was honored; the George Washington Masonic National Memorial is located in Alexandria, Virginia, outside Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "You have a lot of territory, which is dedicated to the memory of George Washington, who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, and his wife, as first lady, was active in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To assist programs with implementing these web sites, the Northwest Justice Project and ProBonoNet in New York are hiring two full-time circuit riders to assist grantees with content management and to ensure that each web site supports the entire state justice community. Their website archives data on investigations to assist law enforcement and the public, and when sites are well-designed, more users have equal access to information. Law clerks have assisted the justices of the United States Supreme Court since 1882, with each justice permitted to have three or four law clerks per Court term, while the Chief Justice may employ five law clerks per Court term, although this has not been done regularly.",
    "hypothesis": "The Northwest Justice Project and ProBonoNet in New York will hire more people, as the Chief Justice may employ five law clerks per Court term, and each Associate Justice can employ four law clerks per Court term, although the Chief Justice has not regularly utilized the full allowance of five law clerks per Term.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it's it's not easy to do but 'You Make It Easy' is a song by Jason Aldean, co-written by Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt, while the 'easy problems' involve explaining physical systems' abilities, such as discrimination and information integration. These abilities include discrimination and information integration, in contrast to the 'hard problem' of consciousness, which involves explaining qualia, referring to phenomenal consciousness or subjective experience. Additionally, metacognition involves reflecting on one's thinking and problem-solving strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "It can be challenging, as the \"easy problems\" involve explaining physical systems' abilities while the \"hard problem\" of consciousness involves explaining qualia. Additionally, metacognition, which involves reflecting on one's thinking and problem-solving strategies, adds another layer of complexity to understanding these issues. Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt co-wrote \"You Make It Easy.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New York Times Book Review Editor Charles McGrath, a former deputy to William Shawn at the New Yorker, calls Lillian Ross' memoir about her affair with Shawn on occasion factually inaccurate or misleading and a betrayal of Shawn's high editorial principles, while the screwjob occurred without Bret Hart's knowledge. The Montreal Screwjob was an incident in professional wrestling where the match outcome was changed without Bret Hart's knowledge. The New York Times publishes domestic, national, and international news, opinion pieces, and investigative reports.",
    "hypothesis": "McGrath simply wanted to help protect his friend, especially during the Montreal Screwjob, an incident in professional wrestling where the match outcome was changed without Bret Hart's knowledge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The autopilot's damaged- will the train still slow down? Tesla Autopilot, a Level 2 ADAS, was released in October 2015, with the first fatal crashes occurring less than a year later, highlighting the risks associated with automated systems. The Bombardier Q400 crashed into a house in Clarence Center, New York, at 10:17 pm EST, killing 50 people. Additionally, UN ECE regulation 131 requires a system to detect potential forward collisions and activate braking.",
    "hypothesis": "The damage to the autopilot was very severe, as evidenced by the fact that Tesla Autopilot, a Level 2 ADAS, was released in October 2015, with the first fatal crashes occurring less than a year later, highlighting the critical implications of autopilot failures. On February 6, 1996, a Boeing 757-200 crashed shortly after takeoff from Puerto Plata, killing all 189 people on board due to pilot error caused by incorrect airspeed information from a blocked pitot tube.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The book is a parody of Bartlett's, serving up quotes from Lincoln, Jefferson, and Roger Rosenblatt with equal pomposity, while also reflecting on historical figures such as James Francis Byrnes, who was an American judge and politician from South Carolina, and Francis Hopkinson, an American Founding Father, lawyer, jurist, author, and composer, who designed Continental paper money and early versions of flags for the United States and the United States Navy. It touches on the complexities of leadership, noting that some presidents personally owned slaves during a time when human chattel slavery was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South, and includes references to Wendell Phillips, an American abolitionist, labor reformer, and advocate for Native Americans, and Wolfe Tone, a revolutionary exponent of Irish independence and an iconic figure in Irish republicanism, alongside John C. Calhoun, who began his political career as a nationalist and proponent of a strong federal government and protective tariffs, and in the late 1820s became a proponent of states' rights, limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs. The narrative also reflects on how American culture has been shaped by the history, geography, and various forces and migrations in the United States, while touching upon the American Left, which refers to groups or ideas on the left of the political spectrum in the United States, and the concept of American imperialism, defined as the expansion of influence beyond the boundaries of the United States, all within the context of the identities of white Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Reilly's book has quotes from various presidents ranging from Lincoln to Jefferson, some of whom personally owned slaves, reflecting a historical context where human chattel slavery was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South. Additionally, figures like Francis Hopkinson, an American Founding Father, and James Francis Byrnes, a judge and politician from South Carolina, are part of this complex history, which also intersects with the ideas of the American Left.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The public health official's version of the line, Take my wife, please, is Tell Americans to eat kale five times a week, as a meta-analysis published in 2017 found that consuming 800g or ten portions of fruit and vegetables daily provides increased protection against mortality. Dieting, which involves trying to reach or maintain a specific weight through dietary practices, includes practices like vegetarianism—where a person abstains from meat—and low-carbohydrate diets, which restrict carbohydrate consumption compared to the average diet, and is essential for managing body weight or preventing and treating diseases, but success is best predicted by long-term adherence, especially since weight regain is common. People's dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, religious beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires, and fasting, which is the act of not eating and sometimes not drinking, can lead to metabolic changes that start after a meal is absorbed; in a physiological context, fasting can mean not eating overnight or the state after complete digestion and absorption of a meal. Meanwhile, a humanitarian crisis has led to reports of children suffering from gastroenteritis due to lack of clean water.",
    "hypothesis": "Public health officials believe that Americans should avoid kale in their diet completely, as people's dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, religious beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires. Low-carbohydrate diets restrict carbohydrate consumption compared to the average diet. Additionally, a meta-analysis published in 2017 found that consuming 800g or ten portions of fruit and vegetables daily provides increased protection against mortality, highlighting the importance of regulated dieting to manage body weight and prevent diseases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is extremely dangerous to every trip to the store becomes a temptation, as sex traffickers or pimps manipulate victims to engage in commercial sex with paying customers, recruiting, transporting, and providing victims as prostitutes using force, fraud, and coercion. Sex trafficking, defined as human trafficking for sexual exploitation purposes, involves transporting persons through coercion, deception, or force into exploitative conditions, and includes commercial sexual exploitation such as forcing a child into prostitution. Exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation, and in South Africa, human trafficking involves forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation of trafficked individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "It is extremely dangerous to go to the gardening store, as it may expose individuals to the manipulative tactics of sex traffickers or pimps who exploit victims for commercial sex, involving coercion, deception, or force into exploitative conditions, including sexual slavery and forced labor. Sex traffickers or pimps manipulate victims to engage in commercial sex with paying customers, and sex trafficking in the United States is a form of human trafficking for sexual exploitation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they don't deal much in cash anymore either, having sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling musical groups. Monogram was one of the smaller studios in Hollywood's golden age and lacked financial resources for lavish sets and production values. Satan's Choice had over 400 members by 1970 and was the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "So they don't use cash a lot anymore, as evidenced by the fact that Monogram, despite lacking financial resources for lavish sets and production values, has sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling musical groups. Additionally, the LNG sector accounted for 5.25% of PNG's GDP in 2019.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they're still laying off like over in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, and a lot of other companies too just here and there. Fort Worth is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, which is the most populous metropolitan area of Texas.",
    "hypothesis": "No one has been laid off in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If he were someone who was an assistant, with an ailing mother to support, well, it would be impossible, especially considering that Kim Jong Un, who succeeded his father Kim Jong Il, a North Korean politician and the second supreme leader of North Korea, took over after Kim Jong Il's death in 2011, following Kim Il Sung, his grandfather, who had been the first supreme leader since Kim Jong Il became supreme leader in 1994. Kim Yong-ju, the younger brother of Kim Il Sung, and Kim Tok-hun, who was formerly the premier of North Korea, are notable figures in this context. Juche is the state ideology of North Korea.",
    "hypothesis": "He'd be able to do it even with a sick mom, as Kim Jong Un succeeded his father, Kim Jong Il, who was a dictator and became supreme leader after the death of his father, Kim Il Sung, in 2011.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With their fluent Vietnamese and Mandarin, they help Tran understand her family's eligibility for Medi-Cal and food stamps, assist the 70-year-old woman in finding a place to live and advise abused women how they can stay in the country while staying away from their husbands. Elder abuse can be a single or repeated act that causes harm to an older person within a trusted relationship. The Signal for Help was created to combat domestic violence linked to COVID-19 self-isolation measures, and it serves as a gesture to alert others that someone feels threatened and needs help, with value derived from the help desk's communication with numerous customers or employees.",
    "hypothesis": "Chan was not able to understand what they were saying, especially when discussing the Signal for Help, a gesture used to alert others that someone feels threatened and needs help, and the complexities of elder abuse, which can be a single or repeated act causing harm within trusted relationships, alongside the laws designed to protect the elderly and dependent adults from such abuse, as well as the significant implications of Angie Heal's description of the child exploitation case as the biggest child protection scandal in UK history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius nodded gravely, reflecting on the legacy of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature that started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. He considered how some phrases in this article, which lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, are actually translations of Greek phrases, and how Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder were members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. He also thought about how the reign of Augustus initiated an era of imperial peace in the Roman world, the significance of Publius Ovidius Naso, known as Ovid, as a Roman poet during Augustus's reign, the Agri Decumates as a region in the Roman Empire's provinces of Germania Superior and Raetia, the brutal practice of damnatio ad bestias as a form of capital punishment involving wild animals, and the conflicts of the Roman–Etruscan Wars fought between ancient Rome and the Etruscans.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius nodded solemnly, reflecting on the legacy of Publius Ovidius Naso, known as Ovid, a Roman poet during Augustus's reign, which initiated an era of imperial peace in the Roman world, and the title of imperator that originally meant commander under the Roman Republic. Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, the model provides a useful framework for assessing the long-term implications of alternative budget policies through their effect on national saving, as the Ricardian equivalence proposition suggests consumers internalize the government's budget constraint in their consumption decisions. Austerity aims to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or both, and capital budgeting concerns the planning process for long-term capital investments in organizations. The recent mini-budget included tax cuts such as reducing the basic income tax rate to 19% and abolishing the highest income tax rate, and it was delivered by Jeremy Hunt on 6 March 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "The best budget policy is yet to be invented, as evidenced by the recent mini-budget that included tax cuts such as reducing the basic income tax rate to 19% and abolishing the highest income tax rate, alongside the complexities of capital budgeting, which concerns the planning process for long-term capital investments in organizations. Additionally, the Ricardian equivalence proposition highlights how consumers internalize the government's budget constraint in their consumption decisions, further illustrating the need for innovative budget strategies, especially following the March 2024 United Kingdom budget delivered by Jeremy Hunt on 6 March 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hate pigeons, and the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, produced, written, and directed by Ingrid Veninger, explores the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. He Hated Pigeons is a 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film directed by Ingrid Veninger, and it won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival.",
    "hypothesis": "My feelings towards pigeons are filled with animosity, especially after watching the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, directed by Ingrid Veninger, which tells the story of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and he he was talking about that he was talking about nobody went broke over paying thirty percent, and YoungBoy Never Broke Again, the professional name of Kentrell DeSean Gaulden, is an American rapper who was a producer on From the Bayou, assisted by Birdman. Additionally, \"Untouchable,\" a song by YoungBoy Never Broke Again, was released on May 30, 2017, and Don't Try This at Home is his sixth studio album, which further highlights his contributions to the music industry.",
    "hypothesis": "He talked about how everybody who paid 30 percent eventually went broke, including those in the music industry like YoungBoy Never Broke Again, an American rapper and the professional name of Kentrell DeSean Gaulden, who was a producer on From the Bayou, assisted by Birdman, and released the song \"Untouchable\" on May 30, 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crucial part of that world is the home where parents relate to children, as all societies have established necessary behaviors a caregiver must provide for a child's development. Childcare covers a wide spectrum of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions, typically referring to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home, and in Norway, the Norwegian Child Welfare Services is responsible for child welfare.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents relating to children in the home is important to the world, as all societies have established necessary behaviors a caregiver must provide for a child's development. Childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, while residential child care communities offer long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home. Additionally, attachment parenting promotes mother-infant attachment through parental empathy, responsiveness, and bodily closeness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In about a quarter of an hour the bell rang, and Tuppence repaired to the hall to show the visitor out. The clock has five bells and is a striking clock, and the strike of a bell can be made by an internal clapper, an external hammer, or a small loose sphere. Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster in London, England, and the strike may be made by an internal clapper, an external hammer, or by a small loose sphere in small bells.",
    "hypothesis": "After 15 minutes, nothing happened and Tuppence and the visitor decided that it was time to eat some lunch, while nearby, the striking clock with its five bells, known as Big Ben, marked the passage of time at the Municipality Palace, which features a hall, a clock tower, and a small garden, where most bells are shaped like hollow cups that vibrate when struck. Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster in London, England.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the first number in Column (10) shows that in FY 1997, the volume of mail sent by households to other households represented 6.6 percent of total First-Class volume, while quantities of ingredients in recipes can be specified by volume, mass, or count, and a good or service ideally has value and contributes to individual utility, with the imperial system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and developed through a series of Weights and Measures Acts and amendments; different standards have applied to English units at various times and places, and English units were used in England until 1826, evolving from Anglo-Saxon and Roman systems, while the International System of Units or SI is one of the systems in use, and standard measuring cups may be used, with a metric cup commonly rounded to 240 millilitres, and the drop is an approximated unit of measure of volume dispensed from a dropper.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost to send mail between households costs more than any other industry, as it ideally has value and contributes to individual utility, similar to how different standards have applied to English units at various times and places, including the imperial system defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and the International System of Units. Quantities of ingredients in recipes can be specified by count, and the drop is an approximated unit of measure of volume dispensed from a dropper.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A politician connected with the home service of his parliamentary section's boss, with the mobile phone number 0-609-3459812, and known for his lack of sense of humor, did not take too well to a message from 'Admirer' - 'Wishes shovel best', as a secret admirer may send gifts or love letters to their crush, and a secret admirer is someone who loves another person without revealing their identity. This concept is also explored in the 1985 American teen romantic comedy film 'Secret Admirer', which featured an episode with six guests meeting a secret admirer, where Amedure revealed his crush on Schmitz. Jan Hammer composed the original music score.",
    "hypothesis": "He was so grateful to receive the message from his secret admirer, who loved him without revealing their identity, that he sent the sender a bunch of flowers. The episode featured six guests meeting their secret admirers, and Amedure revealed his crush on Schmitz.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sculpture on the dome (a personification of Commerce) and the river gods (including Anna Livia, set over the main door) are by Edward Smyth, who was also responsible for the statues on the GPO. Vitruvian Man is a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, dated to c. The Hollywood Walk of Fame is located in the Hollywood district of Los Angeles, California.",
    "hypothesis": "The dome has a sculpture on it, and one notable example of such art is the Vitruvian Man, a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, dated to c. 1490, which depicts a nude man in two overlapping standing positions, inscribed within a circle and a square.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh it may be a Mexican pizza sometimes both together um along with and see it which is really funny too you know normally she goes straight for vegetables except when she's having French fries, and Konaka is involved. Konaka, directed by Ryūtarō Nakamura, is an anime adaptation by Doga Kobo that aired from April to June 2016 and is loosely based on Mindy Kaling's childhood experiences in Boston, taking place in the San Fernando Valley. Kaling stated the show is based in the spirit of her childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "She often eats meat unless she's having water. Kaling stated the show is based in the spirit of her childhood, and it focuses on an Indian-American high school student dealing with her father's sudden death. An anime adaptation by Doga Kobo aired from April to June 2016, with Konaka involved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ask Cook if she's missed any.' It occurred to me very forcibly at that moment that to harbour Miss Howard and Alfred Inglethorp under the same roof, and keep the peace between them, was likely to prove a Herculean task, and I did not envy John. The film stars Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, Vera Miles, John Gavin, and Martin Balsam, and it featured the famous shower scene from Psycho in the main show with narration by Anthony Perkins. The Trial is a 1993 film made by the BBC based on Harold Pinter's screenplay adaptation of Franz Kafka's novel The Trial.",
    "hypothesis": "To keep the peace between Miss Howard and Alfred Inglethorp would be difficult, in the aftermath of their divorce, especially considering the tensions that can arise in the film industry, as seen in works like Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 horror film Psycho, which starred Anthony Perkins, Janet Leigh, Vera Miles, John Gavin, and Martin Balsam, and the BBC's 1993 adaptation of Franz Kafka's The Trial, made by the BBC based on Harold Pinter's screenplay adaptation of the novel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think as soon as they get you, they'll come for me, just like in the song \"Come & Get It\" by Selena Gomez from her album Stars Dance (2013), which was released as her first single on April 7, 2013, and later in the United States on September 24, 2013, by Columbia Records. The song was released as the first single the following year.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll help you get away. \"Come & Get It\" is a song by Selena Gomez for her album Stars Dance, released in the United States on September 24, 2013, by Columbia Records, and it was released as her first single on April 7, 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just east of the Star Ferry terminal, you'll come to City Hall, which is located on the Greek island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea, the principal city of the island named Corfu. Corfu is part of the Corfu regional unit and is administered by three municipalities, and it has a population known as Corfiot Italians, who have ties to the Republic of Venice. In ancient times, Corfu was known as Hydrea due to its natural springs. Greece is a country in Southeast Europe, and the Ionian Sea lies to the west, while the Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland. The Corfu incident was a 1923 diplomatic and military crisis between Greece and Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "City Hall is extremely far west of the ferry terminal, which is located on the Greek island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea, a body of water that lies to the west of the mainland of Greece, a country in Southeast Europe. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, and the Ionian Sea lies to the west. In ancient times, Corfu was known as Hydrea due to its natural springs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many such at the present time, which is the period of time that is occurring now and is contrasted with the past and the future. The present is contrasted with the past and the future, and the present tense is used for actions which are happening now, and to understand present tense, imagine time as a line with past, present, and future. Tenses are manifested by specific forms of verbs in their conjugation patterns. There Is Such a People is a political party in Bulgaria established by Slavi Trifonov, and the forms are present because they use the present tense of 'have'.",
    "hypothesis": "There are over two currently, as there are many options for cabinets available at present, and the present is the period of time that is occurring now, where the present tense is used for actions which are happening now. The forms are present because they use the present tense of 'have'. There Is Such a People is a political party in Bulgaria established by Slavi Trifonov.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they also don't seem to mind when the tranquillity of a Zen temple rock garden is shattered by recorded announcements blaring from loudspeakers parroting the information already contained in the leaflets provided at the ticket office; when heavy-metal pop music loudly emanates from the radio of the middle-aged owner of a corner grocery store, possibly including tracks from Linkin Park, an American rock band known for their strong connection to Japanophilia, which is a strong interest in Japanese culture, people, and history; and when parks, gardens, and hallowed temples are ringed by garish souvenir shops whose shelves display both the tastefully understated and the hideously kitsch. Pop rock, influenced by the beat, arrangements, and original style of rock and roll, along with rock music's strong roots in electric blues and folk, incorporating influences from jazz and other styles, contribute to this eclectic atmosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "A temple garden doesn't allow electronics, and while Linkin Park, an American rock band, has released their eighth studio album, From Zero, through Warner Records, it is important to note that this is their first studio album since One More Light.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case Studies in Science Education involve an in-depth, detailed examination of particular cases within a real-world context, focusing on the teaching and learning of science to school children, college students, or adults within the general public. The field includes work in science content, science process, some social science, and some teaching pedagogy, and it occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education. Students are encouraged to engage in issues pertaining to the impact of science on everyday life and make responsible decisions about how to address such issues, while the standards for science education provide expectations for the development of understanding for students through their K-12 education and beyond. Non-formal education follows a structured approach but occurs outside the formal schooling system, whereas formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. The case method uses decision-forcing cases to engage students in the roles of individuals who faced difficult decisions in the past, all within the broader context of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), which is an umbrella term for related technical disciplines. Pedagogy is the theory and practice of learning and how this process influences and is influenced by the development of learners.",
    "hypothesis": "The case studies were done by independent organizations, providing an in-depth, detailed examination of particular cases within real-world contexts. This approach aligns with the case method, a teaching strategy that immerses students in decision-making scenarios, using decision-forcing cases to put them in the role of people who faced difficult decisions in the past. Such educational practices can occur in both formal and non-formal settings, with formal education occurring within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, and non-formal education following a structured approach outside the formal schooling system. This field of education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education, influencing the development of learners through structured pedagogical methods. Students are encouraged to engage in issues pertaining to the impact of science on everyday life and make responsible decisions about how to address such issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1995 and again in 1998, the Legal Services Corporation, a non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, recognized that legal services programs were going to have to change the method and manner in which they conducted their business if they were going to remain viable and responsive to the needs of low income persons. This need for change aligns with broader reforms in the legal profession, such as the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 and the Legal Services Act 2007 in England and Wales, which sought to liberalise and regulate the market for legal services. The act was the culmination of reports and reforms starting with the Benson Commission in the 1970s, and legal informatics is a field within information science that supports these changes. Additionally, LegalZoom provides online legal services using an independent network of attorneys, and legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice and ensuring equality before the law.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legal Services Corporation realized things had to change more than once in the past, particularly as the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 reformed the legal profession and courts of England and Wales, culminating from reports and reforms starting with the Benson Commission in the 1970s, while the Legal Services Corporation itself is a non-profit corporation established by the United States Congress, and legal informatics is a field within information science.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think they get bogged down in a lot of small issues that people, you know, special interest groups can blow up, such as the controversies surrounding Al-Qaeda and its affiliates, the Syrian opposition and allies, the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, and Ba'athist Syria and its allies. The main groups involved include Al-Qaeda and its affiliates, the Syrian opposition and allies, the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, and Ba'athist Syria and its allies. Various states and armed groups have participated as belligerents in the Syrian civil war from 2011 to 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "They're snowed under by small issues blown out of proportion by special interest groups, including Al-Qaeda and affiliates, as well as the Syrian opposition and allies, amidst controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes. The main groups were Al-Qaeda and affiliates, and the Syrian opposition and allies. The Islamic State occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013 but lost most of it by 2017 and 2019, while various states and armed groups have participated as belligerents in the Syrian civil war from 2011 to 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dave Hanson, to whom nothing was impossible, faced a nearly impossible task: a task of engineering and building, where structures can be built for transportation purposes, such as bridges that can carry cars, trains, pedestrians, pipelines, utility lines, buildings, wildlife, and canals. Projects like these often require an extensive team of experts and sometimes a large group of volunteers to achieve their goals, reflecting Polanyi's paradox, which suggests that human knowledge of how the world functions is largely beyond explicit understanding. Additionally, in the realm of complex tasks, some projects may involve hypertasks, where the number of operations is uncountably infinite, also known as supertasks.",
    "hypothesis": "This building job is almost impossible, even for an experienced engineer, as projects often require an extensive team of experts and sometimes a large group of volunteers to achieve their goals, especially when considering that structures can be built for transportation purposes. Impossible Mission 2025 is a remake of the 1984 game Impossible Mission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh well I figured if I had it done in the garage at the Toyota dealer I would be looking at probably three or four hundred dollars, especially considering that it manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, ATVs, outboard marine engines, wheelchairs, and small internal combustion engines. The list of current manufacturers does not include badge engineered bikes or motorcycle customizers, and Japan has been in the top three countries for car manufacturing since the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The dealer would have charged a few hundred dollars for the motorcycles manufactured by the company, which produces a range of vehicles including automobiles, motorcycles, ATVs, outboard marine engines, wheelchairs, and small internal combustion engines, while the list of current manufacturers does not include badge engineered bikes or motorcycle customizers. Additionally, 254 half-hour episodes were produced, likely showcasing these vehicles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paper goods include items such as paper bags, which are used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods, and are made of paper, usually kraft paper, that can be produced with either virgin or recycled fibres. Additionally, paper clothing consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes. Paper is a thin nonwoven material made from plant and textile fibres, produced by processing cellulose fibres from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water, with pulp as the major raw material mixed with water and chemicals. Companies like Kimberly-Clark Corporation produce mostly paper-based consumer products, including sanitary paper products and surgical instruments.",
    "hypothesis": "Paper goods are easily sold, as evidenced by the use of paper bags for shopping and packaging consumer goods, the production of paper clothing made from paper or substitutes, and the Kimberly-Clark Corporation's focus on paper-based consumer products, including sanitary paper products and surgical instruments, all of which are derived from processing cellulose fibers from various vegetable sources in water.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's Legal Aid's commitment to justice, exemplified by pioneers of the legal-aid movement in the country, including a notable figure who was a pioneer himself. This commitment is further demonstrated by the establishment of the National Legal Aid & Defender Association in 1911, which advocates for equal justice for all Americans. This nationwide legal aid movement is based on the principle of equal treatment under the law for all, with organizations like the Legal Aid Institute Jakarta, Indonesia's first legal aid non-government organization, and LBH Jakarta, which provides legal aid for the poor and addresses law illiteracy and suppressed peoples. Additionally, the public defender system represents a type of criminal legal aid provided by the government, while Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California, a nonprofit legal aid organization, serves the legal needs of Asian Americans and NHPI communities. Legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel.",
    "hypothesis": "It is Legal Aid's dedication to justice, as it is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. The National Legal Aid & Defender Association, established in 1911, advocates for equal justice for all Americans, and he was a pioneer of the legal-aid movement in the country. A nationwide legal aid movement was pioneered based on the principle of equal treatment under the law for all, while the Legal Aid Institute Jakarta stands as Indonesia's first legal aid non-government organization, further exemplifying this commitment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other Major Museums include the Harvard Art Museums, which comprise three museums: the Fogg Museum, the Busch-Reisinger Museum, and the Arthur M. The New Museums Site houses many of the university's science departments and lecture theatres, as well as two museums. In Paris, there are around 130 museums within city limits, including 136 that display many historical, scientific, and archeological artifacts from around the world. Many museums have exhibitions of objects on public display and some have private collections for researchers, with the museums containing roughly 70,000 works, of which 20,000 are on display, and employing 640 people, all based in a 75,000-square-metre building designed by Douglas Cardinal.",
    "hypothesis": "A single minor museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects, often featuring exhibitions of objects on public display. While many museums have private collections for researchers, encyclopedic museums are large institutions where objects from different cultures are kept in one building or a complex of buildings, unlike a minor museum. Additionally, art museums, which can serve as venues for cultural exchanges and artistic activities, such as lectures and music concerts, differ from the smaller scale of a single minor museum.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You name it L.A.'s got it, including the fourth episode of the eighth season of South Park titled \"You Got F'd in the A,\" which is a parody of high school dance-off movies and was initially broadcast on April 7, 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "L.A. even has things you can't even name, like the episode \"You Got F'd in the A,\" which is the fourth episode of the eighth season of South Park, a parody of high school dance-off movies that was initially broadcast on April 7, 2004, and originally aired on March 23, 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alonissos has been settled longer than any other Aegean island, estimated by archaeologists to date from 100,000 b.c., and was valued by many leaders in classical Greek times. Aegean civilization refers to the Bronze Age civilizations around the Aegean Sea, which is an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia, and Aegean art was created in the Aegean region during the Bronze Age until the 11th century BC. Adamantios Sampson is a Greek archaeologist and former Inspector of Antiquities, and he has been a professor at the University of the Aegean since 1999. The city of Aegina became an important seaport during the Middle Ages under the lordship of Argos and Nauplia, while the Aegean dispute involves controversies between Greece and Turkey over sovereignty in the Aegean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Other Aegean islands were settled on before Alonissos, as evidenced by the presence of Aegean civilization, which refers to the Bronze Age civilizations around the Aegean Sea, an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. The Mycenaeans, who were Greek peoples influenced by Minoan Crete and other cultures, contributed to Aegean art created in the region during this period until the 11th century BC. Mykonos, a Greek island in the Cyclades situated between Tinos, Syros, Paros, and Naxos, is part of this early settlement pattern.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well and I I noticed since we moved down here to Texas, which is part of the Southern United States, that my husband is originally from Texas but uh I'm not, and that you don't have to have uh such a wide variety of seasonal clothes that you do up north where you have to; Texas, being the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast and borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and several Mexican states. Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later a Republic in 1836, and U.S. state, and while the Republic of Texas was de facto an independent country, most Anglo-American citizens wanted annexation by the United States. The flag of Texas, known as the Lone Star Flag, is the official flag of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans always have a wide variety of seasonal clothes, reflecting their diverse culture and climate in the Southern United States, where the Texas flag is highly popular and treated with reverence. As the most populous state in the South Central region, Texas borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and several Mexican states, attracting many, including debtors from the South and West who particularly popularized moving to Texas when it was part of Mexico.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nobody telling that landlord to fix the property, Simmons said. On December 17, 2018, it was announced that Abbott Elementary would end after the seventh season. Abbott Elementary is a mockumentary sitcom created by Quinta Brunson for ABC, who is best known for her role as Ava Coleman in the show and serves as the creator and executive producer, starring as Janine Teagues.",
    "hypothesis": "Simmons refused to comment on what the landlord had been told, although she is best known for her role as Ava Coleman in Abbott Elementary, a mockumentary sitcom created by Quinta Brunson for ABC, which was announced to end after the seventh season on December 17, 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it had rained any more in the last two weeks in Augustine, Florida, during November and December 1702, instead of planting Saint Augustine grass in the front yard, I think I would have plowed everything under and had a rice field.",
    "hypothesis": "It's rained enough to make a rice patty in Augustine, Florida.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Judge Bailey was chosen because he should be looked at as the representative of all future winners, reflecting a moderate conservative judicial philosophy and an institutionalist approach, which is distinguished from a bench trial where a judge makes all decisions. A jury is a sworn body of people convened to hear evidence, make findings of fact, and render an impartial verdict, and the tribunal aims to achieve a resolution to their dispute. The history of trial by jury in England influenced many British colonies, and in the contest, one contestant is eliminated in each round, similar to the changing hands of the castle during the civil war of the 12th century, as noted in the State of Georgia v.",
    "hypothesis": "Judge Bailey was the chosen winner, following a contest format where one contestant is eliminated in each round, distinct from a bench trial where a judge makes all decisions. One contestant is eliminated in each round of the contest. This contest was influenced by the history of trial by jury in England, which has shaped many British colonies, including the context of the State of Georgia v.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While parents may pick up this gay semaphore, kids aren't likely to, especially since many of these parents may have no children at all or have fewer children than previous cohorts. Single parents have become more common in the United States since the late 20th century, often due to annulment, death, divorce, or domestic violence. Additionally, some parents choose voluntary childlessness, while others may form stepfamilies, which include at least one parent with children not biologically related to their spouse. Narcissistic parents, who are often self-absorbed and exhibit grandiosity, may also be possessively close to their children and feel threatened by their independence. These parents are less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse and adopt a slow-life history strategy, all while being highly educated and contributing to LGBT literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids aren't likely to recognize gay signals, but some parents do, including narcissistic parents who are often self-absorbed, exhibit grandiosity, and are possessively close to their children, feeling threatened by their independence. They are also less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse. Additionally, the rise of single parents and stepfamilies, which include at least one parent with children not biologically related to their spouse, in the United States since the late 20th century has contributed to diverse family dynamics, while works of certain authors are part of LGBT literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By seeding packs with a few high-value cards, the manufacturer is encouraging kids to buy Pokemon cards like lottery tickets. Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise that includes video games, animated series, films, a trading card game, and other media, set in a universe where humans coexist with Pokémon, creatures with special powers. Each card represents an element of the game and can fall into categories such as creatures, enhancements, events, resources, and locations. Playing cards are used for card games, magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses. In video game terminology, a loot box is a virtual item that can be redeemed for a random selection of virtual items or loot, and it is a monetization method where players can buy boxes or receive them during play and later purchase keys to redeem them.",
    "hypothesis": "Each Pokemon card pack is filled with every rare card a kid could want, representing various elements of the game such as creatures, enhancements, events, resources, and locations. Each card represents an element of the game and can fall into categories such as creatures, enhancements, events, resources, and locations. Pokémon is a Japanese media franchise that includes video games, animated series, films, a trading card game, and other media. The Pokémon franchise is set in a universe where humans coexist with Pokémon, creatures with special powers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can count on me, if necessary, for one million dollars, similar to the stakes seen in Million Dollar Listing New York, a reality television series that aired on Bravo from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, which is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles and follows luxury real estate agents representing property owners in New York City's five boroughs, while also featuring the Japanese comedian Takeshi Kitano as a count who sets up physical challenges for players.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm good for one million dollars, as evidenced by the reality television series Million Dollar Listing New York, which aired on Bravo from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, and is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why shouldn't he be? Fernando Teodoro Valadés Lejarza was a Mexican composer, pianist, and singer, best known as Fernando Valades.",
    "hypothesis": "He doesn't actually want to be that way, as evidenced by Fernando Teodoro Valadés Lejarza, who was both a pianist and a singer, yet is best known as Fernando Valades.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, the press has done a lousy job with its focus on behavior such as infidelity or drug use that most people don't care about, while also misreporting significant events like the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese, for which the theory was proposed that inaccurately reported 37 bystanders witnessing the attack without intervening, and failing to adequately cover tragedies such as the deadliest school shooting in the U.S., while also neglecting to report on groups like the Red Brigades, identified as a far-left terrorist organization.",
    "hypothesis": "The press has focused on various topics that most readers aren't interested in, such as the theory proposed in 1964 after the murder of Kitty Genovese, which was inaccurately reported as 37 bystanders witnessing the attack without intervening, and the incident that is the deadliest school shooting in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be sure to look around and compare before buying, as the programme conducts reviews of various car models, including new and vintage classics, and features motoring challenges and races. The programme is hosted by Mike Brewer, Edd China, Ant Anstead, and Marc Priestley, focusing on saving and repairing old vehicles. A 4-disc re-release of the 2004 edition was made available in 2007, renamed Tokyo Speedway: The Complete Collection, and the track was designed by Lotus Cars as a testing facility for Formula One cars.",
    "hypothesis": "Make sure to browse and make comparisons before purchasing, as the programme hosted by Mike Brewer, Edd China, Ant Anstead, and Marc Priestley focuses on saving and repairing old vehicles, conducts reviews of various car models, including new and vintage classics, and features motoring challenges and races. Used cars are sold through various outlets, including dealers and auctions. Additionally, a 4-disc re-release of the 2004 edition was made available in 2007, renamed Tokyo Speedway: The Complete Collection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bauerstein. The film, Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film and the sequel to Joy Ride (2001), was released on DVD on October 7, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "Doctor Bauerstein is associated with the film Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, which is the sequel to Joy Ride (2001), and this film was released on DVD in 2008.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NOx can be transported long distances and contribute to ozone many hundreds of miles from its source, similar to how TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions. The term DX is an old telegraphic term that means 'long distance.' Radio waves are electromagnetic waves with frequencies between 3 Hz and 300 GHz, and they can have intended distances ranging from a few meters to millions of kilometers. Understanding radio propagation conditions has practical applications in various fields, including amateur radio and radar systems. Near-field behaviors dominate close to antennas, while far-field behaviors are prominent at greater distances, and daytime reception is usually limited to local stations, depending on signal conditions and receiver quality. Military communications involve all aspects of information conveyance by armed forces, and tropospheric scatter allows communication with microwave radio signals over distances often up to 500 kilometres (310 mi) or more, depending on various factors.",
    "hypothesis": "NOx raises global temperature and needs to be limited, as it contributes to atmospheric conditions that can affect radio wave propagation, which is influenced by factors such as escape distance and alert distance. TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions, as daytime reception is usually limited to local stations, depending on signal conditions and receiver quality. DX is an old telegraphic term that means 'long distance,' and radio waves can have intended distances ranging from a few meters to millions of kilometers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well they're so close to an undefeated season they can taste it and they wanna make history so I don't think they're gonna lack for motivation, especially since a perfect regular season is when a team remains undefeated and untied, excluding playoffs, and the Aztecs compete in NCAA Division I (FBS) in the Mountain West Conference. Additionally, Notre Dame competes as an independent in NCAA FBS and plays five games against ACC opponents, and each team has one head coach.",
    "hypothesis": "Their recent losses took their toll on their morale, especially considering that each team has one head coach and that a perfect season is when a team remains undefeated and untied, which contrasts sharply with their recent performance. This is particularly poignant given that he retired with an undefeated record of 29 wins and no losses, while the team has celebrated victories with Olympic gold medals in 1992, 1996, 2000, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, and 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Iranian borders are still open, as Iran shares borders with Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. Northern Iran is a fertile area located between the southern border of the Caspian Sea and the Alborz mountains. Iran–Turkey relations refer to the bilateral relations between Iran and Türkiye, while the IRGC is a primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. Women in Iran have historically contributed to various aspects of society, economy, and culture, and the ousting of Mohammad Reza marked the end of Iran's monarchy. Persian is a pluricentric language spoken officially in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, and Iranian films are typically written and spoken in Persian.",
    "hypothesis": "Iran let their borders open due to a crisis, as it shares borders with several countries including Iraq, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, as well as bodies of water like the Caspian Sea, the Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. The northern region of Iran, known for its fertile land, lies between the southern border of the Caspian Sea and the Alborz mountains, while the country itself, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is located in West Asia and has a significant military presence through the IRGC, a primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. Iran–Turkey relations refer to the bilateral relations between Iran and Türkiye.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even analysts who had argued for loosening the old standards, by which the market was clearly overvalued, now think it has maxed out for a while; this sentiment aligns with the Elliott wave principle, which identifies extremes in investor psychology and price levels, and helps analyze market cycles and forecast trends. Additionally, the estimated US tariff rate rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, with the estimated US tariff rate of 27% being the highest level in over a century, while as of August 2025, the rate was estimated at 18.6%. Estimates can differ from other estimates, such as the national poverty rate.",
    "hypothesis": "Some analysts wanted to make the old standards easier, and this desire aligns with the Elliott wave principle, which was developed by Elliott in the 1930s as a model for financial markets that identifies extremes in investor psychology and price levels. Elliott developed a model for financial markets by studying price movements in the 1930s. This principle serves as a form of technical analysis for financial traders, although estimates derived from it can differ from other estimates, such as the national poverty rate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pope, suggesting that Gen. The Prophecy of the Popes predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II, also highlights that Laborem exercens is an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981 about human work, and that Catholic social teaching traces its origin to Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical Rerum novarum.",
    "hypothesis": "Gen is not being suggested in any way. His name may connect him to the gens Tuccia of ancient Rome, but this is uncertain. Following his resignation, Pope Benedict XVI was known as 'pope emeritus' until his death on 31 December 2022. The Prophecy of the Popes predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Penrith and Blencathra are also Celtic names, established during this early period of settlement in prehistoric Cumbria, which refers to the county of Cumbria before the Romans Period. Penrith is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, England, an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions and battles between the English and Scots. The historical periods include the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, and Cumbria is a ceremonial county in North West England.",
    "hypothesis": "Penrith and Blencathra are Celtic names which were established in this early period, specifically during the prehistoric era of Cumbria, which encompasses the Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, before the Roman Period. Penrith is a market town and civil parish in Cumbria, England, and the article lists common generic forms in place names in the British Isles and their meanings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Robust came in third among words and phrases submitted (220 citations in the CR), and unlike the previous two, it seems to be a genuinely new cliche; at any rate, Chatterbox hadn't previously been aware of its overuse. Samuel Butler wrote a letter signed Cellarius that raised the possibility of machines being a kind of 'mechanical life' undergoing evolution, which has led to analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia. This nature of the subject reflects metalinguistic awareness, the ability to consciously reflect on language and use metalanguage to describe it, and expresses an understanding that language can go beyond literal meaning to include multiple or implied meanings.",
    "hypothesis": "Robust is a legitimately new cliche unlike its predecessors, as it reflects a growing metalinguistic awareness about the evolution of language, which is the ability to consciously reflect on language and use metalanguage to describe it, much like Samuel Butler's letter signed Cellarius, which suggested that machines might eventually supplant humans as the dominant species and raised the question of what sort of creature might succeed humans in supremacy on earth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe I am too, like Carly Rae Jepsen, a Canadian singer-songwriter whose song 'Call Me Maybe' is from the extended play 'Curiosity' released in 2012 and later appeared on her second studio album 'Kiss', also released in 2012. The song was written by Jepsen and Tavish Crowe as a folk song, modified to pop by Josh Ramsay.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible that I am also a fan of Carly Rae Jepsen, whose song 'Call Me Maybe' is from the extended play 'Curiosity' released in 2012 and later appeared on her second studio album 'Kiss' released in the same year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The town is also known for its sparkling wine and for the caves where about 70 percent of France's cultivated mushrooms are grown, while the music of the band, And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979, is strongly influenced by the native English countryside and is characterised by poetic lyrics and evocative music, with their album The Poppy Is Also a Flower released in 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "The town only makes red wine, and And Also the Trees, an English rock band formed in 1979, draws musical influence from the native English countryside.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the small marina you can eat while surrounded by expensive boats, enjoying dishes like Phở, a Vietnamese soup made of broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, usually beef, which is served with a sauce made from sesame oil, ganjang, chili pepper powder, and scallions. Residents of Nam Định were the first to create traditional Vietnamese phở. The word nautical comes from the Latin word nauticus, meaning sailor, and a glossary of nautical terms lists terms related to ships, shipping, seamanship, and navigation on water, with specific meanings that can have legal implications in admiralty and marine salvage law. Nautical charts are crucial for marine navigation and are required on many commercial ships, while large ships typically have multiple masts, varying in size and configuration based on the ship's style.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone in the small marina owns a boat, and they likely use nautical charts for marine navigation, as these are crucial for safe travel on water and are required on many commercial ships. The glossary of nautical terms they refer to includes terms related to ships, shipping, seamanship, and navigation on water, which is essential for understanding the various styles of boats, including large ships that typically have multiple masts, varying in size and configuration based on the ship's style. The word nautical comes from the Latin word nauticus, meaning sailor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh of course, W. Course may refer to various meanings, including \"Of Course,\" which is the 105th episode overall of How I Met Your Mother and also the 17th episode of the fifth season of the show. Each of the first two parts consisted of 10 episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "Of course, W. Course may refer to various contexts, including the fact that \"Of Course\" is the 105th episode overall of How I Met Your Mother, and W. is a character in the series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Expenses included in calculating net cost for education and training programs that are intended to increase or maintain national economic productive capacity shall be reported as investments in human capital as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the financial statements of the Federal Government and its component units. Human overpopulation refers to the concept that human populations might exceed the capacity of their environment or resources over time. The Civil Rights Attorney's Fees Award Act of 1976 is a United States law found in 42 U.S.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Net cost for education programs can be calculated as a way to increase productivity, especially in the context of addressing human overpopulation, which is the idea that populations may become too large for their environment or resources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, European nations need to do some serious fiscal housecleaning, especially as the topics covered are of general interest with a focus on national politics, similar to how Kevin Michael Rudd was the leader of the Labor Party from 2006 to 2013. Belgium is a country in Northwestern Europe, officially known as the Kingdom of Belgium, and the Netherlands is a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.",
    "hypothesis": "European nations have a lot of wasteful spending practices, as evidenced by the European Economic Area (EEA), which comprises Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland with certain exceptions, and was established via an international agreement to extend the EU's single market to EFTA member states. This internal market links EU member states and three EFTA states, governed by EU laws, while the European Union law operates within the 27 member states of the EU, including the Netherlands, a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum um-hum um-hum yeah yeah it is i don't know i think it's a very interesting um discussion you know and and there's certainly uh lots of pros and cons around it, especially considering that Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which was originally composed by both Peter Brewis and David Brewis for a project. Cities are a major topic for popular songs.",
    "hypothesis": "The pros and cons around this issue have been stunning to my friends, especially considering that many albums, including Making a New World, the seventh studio album by Field Music, have been created in dedication to the band, which often explores cities as a major topic in popular songs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disorder hardly seemed to exist before the stimulant Ritalin came along, but bipolar disorder (BD), which involves alternating periods of depression and abnormally elevated mood lasting days to weeks or months, typically appears in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood. Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, with diagnosis requiring no history of a full manic episode, as one manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I). If the elevated mood is severe or associated with psychosis, it is called mania; if it is less severe, it is called hypomania, and during mania, individuals may feel abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable and make impulsive decisions. The symptoms of DMDD resemble many other disorders, including ADHD and major depressive disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "The disorder didn't seem to be as common when Ritalin wasn't around, and it is important to note that the symptoms of DMDD resemble many other disorders, including ADHD and major depressive disorder. The condition typically appears in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, and a mental disorder causes significant distress or impairment in personal functioning. Additionally, diagnosis for BP-II requires no history of a full manic episode.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 1998 through 2000, the federal government achieved surpluses, shifting from being a drain on net national saving to become a contributor to it. During this period, the net costs of human capital flight for the sending country are referred to as a 'brain drain,' which incurs costs from the emigration of individuals with advanced training. Human capital flight involves the emigration or immigration of individuals with advanced training from their home country. While emigration from areas with a surplus of trained individuals can create better opportunities for those who remain, the immigration of foreign-trained professionals can worsen underemployment for domestic graduates in fields with too many graduates.",
    "hypothesis": "Of the three years, 1999 provided the largest surplus, following a period of economic regulation in India from 1947 to 1991, during which bureaucrat-driven enterprises were part of the economy, and the country also faced costs from human capital flight, known as a 'brain drain'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I’m doing computer science computer engineering, which specializes in developing computer hardware and software, integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, and applies engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs. Computer science studies the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their application in computer systems, while computing encompasses scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects. Engineering applies natural science, mathematics, and design processes to solve technology problems.",
    "hypothesis": "I am currently majoring in Biology at school, which is part of the broader STEM group related technical disciplines. My studies in Biology complement the principles of engineering, which applies natural science, mathematics, and design processes to solve technology problems, as well as the fields of computer science and computer engineering, the latter of which specializes in developing computer hardware and software and integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science. Computer science studies computation, information, and automation, and computer engineering may be called Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though the scratch was tiny, it broke his heart and haunted him for two weeks; the boy, a 14-year-old victim of alleged demonic possession, had his experiences recorded by the attending priest, Raymond J., who documented the events surrounding his possession.",
    "hypothesis": "He was haunted for a full month by the scratch, a torment that stemmed from being a victim of alleged demonic possession, recorded by priest Raymond J. The 14-year-old boy was a victim of this alleged demonic possession.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one sense um I'm I'm an older person in my fifties so I feel that we've lost some things in the sense that women have to work today, much like Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman whose life is detailed in a narrative set in post-First World War England. Clarissa Dalloway is a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England, and her story is explored in Virginia Woolf's 1925 novel Mrs Dalloway, published on 14 May 1925. The Hours is a 1998 novel by Michael Cunningham, a tribute to Virginia Woolf's 1925 work Mrs Dalloway, and this article covers British literature in the English language, concerning novels written in English by novelists from England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland, highlighting that the English novel is an important part of English literature.",
    "hypothesis": "My views as someone who's 50 are not modern, much like Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England, whose day-to-day life reflects the themes that Cunningham emulates from Woolf's writing style. The narrative details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, showcasing the setting and themes that Cunningham revisits in different contexts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is perfectly feasible to spend a fortnight in Eilat, exploring the Red Sea, lying on the beaches, journeying into the Negev Desert and never see a religious building or an archaeological site. Eilat is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and it is Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339. While Israel offers various types of tourism including historical, religious, and adventure tourism, the ancient Land of Israel served as a geographical bridge between Mesopotamia and Egypt. The geography of Israel is diverse, with desert conditions in the south and snow-capped mountains in the north.",
    "hypothesis": "Irrespective of this, Eliat is not seen to be a premier vacation destination, despite being a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339. While Israel offers various types of tourism including historical, religious, and adventure tourism, tourism in the West Bank and Golan Heights is interconnected with mass tourism in Israel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concentration of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have increased substantially since the beginning of the industrial revolution, with methane being the second-greatest greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change after carbon dioxide. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in limiting climate change, as carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the primary cause of ocean acidification, with levels exceeding 422 ppm.",
    "hypothesis": "Global warming is not real, despite present-day climate change including global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. The current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere plays a crucial role in limiting climate change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But when he was persuaded by divers means to help us, he gave up after one week, declaring it beyond his powers, despite the U.S. being mentioned at the time and Roy Scheider starring as police chief Martin Brody in the film Jaws, which is based on a 1974 novel by Peter Benchley.",
    "hypothesis": "He decided it was too difficult because he was distracted by other topics, including the mention of the U.S. at the time and the performance of Roy Scheider as police chief Martin Brody in the film.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis concluded that, because the rule relaxed the hog cholera-related restrictions imposed on the importation of live swine and prepared pork products from Sonora, Mexico, the proposed rule could have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities in the United States, particularly as a quarantine restricts the movement of people, animals, and goods to prevent disease spread. This is particularly relevant given the global context of cholera outbreaks, such as the one that began in Yemen in October 2016, where children constituted the majority of reported cases. Versions of this rule have been adopted in other jurisdictions as case law or by statute.",
    "hypothesis": "The analysis stated that the rule would have a negative effect on small entities in the US, especially considering that invasive species cause ecological, environmental, and economic damage, and that native species can become harmful after human alterations to their food web. Additionally, versions of this rule have been adopted in other jurisdictions as case law or by statute, and a quarantine restricts the movement of people, animals, and goods to prevent disease spread.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diets for men in their prime have been influenced by various factors, including the trend of the carnivore diet that grew in 2020 after Joe Rogan interviewed Paul Saladino, who made claims about the health effects of vegetable fats. Since 2018, misinformation about the health effects of processed vegetable oils has been prevalent in media, and fad diets often make unreasonable claims for quick weight loss, being considered pseudoscientific. A healthy diet maintains or improves overall health, and dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires, with proponents believing certain foods can change body acidity to treat diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "A plan to keep men fat may be influenced by dietary choices that stem from ethical beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires. Dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires, despite the fact that a healthy diet maintains or improves overall health. Saladino made claims about the health effects of vegetable fats, while fad diets, often considered pseudoscientific, make unreasonable claims for quick weight loss. Additionally, the National Diet is Japan's national legislature, which may play a role in shaping dietary policies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I started uh studying mathematics basically because I was really good at that in high school, specifically at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, operating from 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006. Roosevelt High School, a four-year public high school serving grades 9 through 12, opened in November 1918 in the building of school PS 31, with its cornerstone laid in the fall of 1921, and it was accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.",
    "hypothesis": "I was also a straight-A student at Theodore Roosevelt High School, a four-year public high school serving grades 9 through 12, which originally was named Roosevelt High School and served grades 9 through 12 from its opening in 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006, with the cornerstone being laid in the fall of 1921.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ripped the ligaments in my right ankle while attempting a dangerous stunt featured on Scarred, a show that debuted on MTV on April 10, 2007, where several real-life risk-takers share stories of how they were scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. Accidents have occurred during shooting in the history of film and television, with at least 194 serious accidents reported on American television and film sets from 1990 to 2014, and from 1980 to 1990, there were 37 deaths relating to accidents during stunts, 24 of which involved the use of helicopters. There are several different anatomic locations of potential nerve entrapment, and pudendal nerve entrapment is an example of nerve compression syndrome.",
    "hypothesis": "I tore the ligaments in my right ankle while attempting a dangerous stunt on my skateboard, which is a common risk among those featured on Scarred, where several real-life risk-takers share stories of how they were scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. Scarred features dangerous stunts primarily on skateboards, but also on in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, yes. The declaration of consent is \"yes\", which aligns with the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign, emphasizing that consent must be obtained for each sexual act. The title refers to the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign against date rape, which requires male sexual participants to obtain a declaration of consent for each sexual act. Sexual consent is the agreement to engage in sexual activity, occurring when one person voluntarily agrees to another's proposal or desires, and is significant in laws concerning rape and sexual violence, as sexual activity without consent is classified as rape or sexual assault in many jurisdictions. Consent may have different meanings in specific contexts compared to everyday usage. Jaclyn Friedman is known as the co-editor of Yes Means Yes and the founder of EducateUS, focusing on advancing sex education. In court, the determination of whether the alleged victim gave consent can affect the perpetrator's guilt regarding sexual misconduct.",
    "hypothesis": "Obviously, the answer is no, as the declaration of consent is \"yes\" and the title refers to the \"Yes Means Yes\" affirmative consent campaign against date rape, which requires male sexual participants to obtain a declaration of consent for each sexual act. In many jurisdictions, sexual activity without consent is classified as rape or sexual assault. Jaclyn Friedman is known as the co-editor of Yes Means Yes and the founder of EducateUS, focusing on advancing sex education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, yes, sir. Dorcas was looking very curiously at him and, to tell the truth, so was I. He is a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, drawn to hear Jesus's teachings. John devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to Nicodemus, who is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, and he also appears in a few verses of Chapter 7 and Chapter 19. Thomas is known as 'doubting Thomas' because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus, but later confessed his faith after seeing the wounds on the body of Jesus after the Crucifixion.",
    "hypothesis": "Dorcas and I were both intrigued by him, a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin who is drawn to hear Jesus's teachings, as John mentions Nicodemus in Chapter 19.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2.5 Financial audits are performed under the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' (AICPA) generally accepted auditing standards for field work and reporting, as well as the related AICPA Statements on Auditing Standards (SASs) which interpret the standards and provide guidance on conducting such work. The audit is performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA) and includes financial and compliance components. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA holds copyright on the auditing standards and issues auditing, attestation, and quality control statements for non-public company audits. Audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in working papers. The CPA license in the United States allows individuals to provide accounting services to the public, and the AICPA is the national professional organization of CPAs in the United States with over 428,000 members. Additionally, the Model Audit Rule, co-developed by AICPA and NAIC, took effect in 2010 after revisions in 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Financial audits are not performed with generally accepted auditing standards, which are used to judge the quality of audits. The audit is performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA) and includes financial and compliance components, with audit evidence obtained and recorded in working papers. Audit working papers record evidence obtained during various types of audits. Additionally, the audit committee oversees the financial reporting process and the selection of the independent auditor, while the ASB issues auditing, attestation, and quality control statements for non-public company audits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part 2), Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records. The Marchman Alcohol and Other Drug Services Act of 1993 is a Florida law for involuntary and voluntary assessment and treatment of alcohol or drug abuse. Until 1964, medical treatment for dependent drug users was separate from punishment for unregulated use and supply. Drugs deemed addictive or dangerous in the UK are classified as controlled substances and regulated by law. Under a specific policy, drug use remained low with few recreational users and dependent users prescribed drugs for treatment. The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) advises the government on drug policy and represents community voices on drug-related issues. Definitions of drug misuse vary across public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts, and substance misuse refers to harmful drug use in amounts or methods detrimental to individuals or others. Recreational drugs are categorized into depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, while drug liberalization includes decriminalizing, legalizing, or repealing laws against prohibited drugs. Drug testing detects performance-enhancing steroids, illegal drugs, and alcohol in biological specimens, and drug withdrawal syndrome occurs upon abrupt discontinuation of drug intake. Additionally, combined drug intoxication can lead to death from overdose due to poly drug use.",
    "hypothesis": "Drug and alcohol records can be shared, as definitions of drug misuse vary across public health, medical, and criminal justice contexts. Recreational drugs are categorized into depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, and substance misuse refers to harmful drug use in amounts or methods detrimental to individuals or others. Drug testing detects performance-enhancing steroids, illegal drugs, and alcohol in biological specimens, and combined drug intoxication can lead to death from overdose due to poly drug use. Until 1964, medical treatment for dependent drug users was separate from punishment for unregulated use and supply, while Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) serves as a global mutual-aid fellowship focused on abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through a twelve-step program.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importer pays duties that are required by law, including tariffs, which are duties imposed on imports. Customs traditionally charges customs duties and other taxes on import and export, and the Customs Tariff Act administers the collection, administration, and imposition of duties. An importer, defined as a person, organization, or country receiving imported goods, pays the duty levied at the time of import, which is paid by the importer of record. Customs charges customs duties and taxes on imports and exports, and is responsible for collecting these tariffs and controlling the flow of goods, while also regulating foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry. In India, a customs house agent is licensed for customs transactions, and customs has expanded to cover taxation, security, and trade facilitation. Additionally, Incoterms define responsibilities of exporters and importers in shipments, and stamp duty is levied on property purchases or documents.",
    "hypothesis": "The importer never pays taxes, as customs traditionally charges customs duties and other taxes on imports and exports, which are levied at the time of import and paid by the importer of record. An importer is a person, organization, or country receiving imported goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My own little corner of the world, policy wonking, is an example of how a scorched-earth policy destroys resources that enable an enemy to fight a war, while a stronger state may exploit weaker neighbors, leading them to form a defensive coalition. Competition law is enforced through both public and private means, and libertarianism is positioned outside the traditional left-right political spectrum. Additionally, the one-child policy in China was implemented from 1979 to 2015 to limit population growth, and policies can be established by state or local governments or by private facilities like workplaces or schools.",
    "hypothesis": "An example is birdwatching, where policies can be established by state or local governments or by private facilities like workplaces or schools, and competition law is enforced through both public and private means. Additionally, a scorched-earth policy destroys resources that enable an enemy to fight a war, while the policy incentivizes businesses contributing to black economic empowerment through measurable criteria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC set a deadline of October 1, 1998, for submission of state planning reports. The Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites, was a public school reform project in Chicago from 1995 to 2001, funded by a $49.2 million matching challenge grant from the Annenberg Foundation, and it worked with half of Chicago's public schools, receiving $387 million over five years as part of Walter Annenberg's $500 million gift to support public school reform. Back of the Yards College Preparatory High School is a public four-year international baccalaureate high school located in Chicago, Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC set a deadline to submit state reports to make their job easier, as seen in initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, a public school reform project in Chicago from 1995 to 2001 that worked with half of the city's public schools and was funded by a $49.2 million, 2-to-1 matching challenge grant from the Annenberg Foundation. The Chicago Annenberg Challenge was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites, and the program consists of volunteers creating opportunities for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Throne Room is one of a series of apartments built during the reign of Charles II, though it was originally designed as a guard room that screened entrants to the private chambers beyond. Kensington Palace, a royal residence situated within Kensington Gardens in London, England, has served as a residence for the British royal family since the 17th century, and several royals currently reside there, including the Prince and Princess of Wales. Charles III is the King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms, and Diana, Princess of Wales, was a member of the British royal family. Kensington Palace is often a metonym for the offices of the royals residing there, and it is also home to 1 Palace Green, a Grade II* listed house.",
    "hypothesis": "The Throne Room is available for tours daily, and it is located within Kensington Palace, which has served as a royal residence for the British royal family since the 17th century. Several royals currently reside at Kensington Palace, including the Prince and Princess of Wales, making it a significant site often referred to as a metonym for the offices of the royals residing there.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So Eric, what do you think um, about Eric Bana, the Australian actor and comedian? Eric Bana is known for his roles in the television series Nowhere Boys and the film The Dry. He stars as Bruce Banner and Hulk in a film alongside Jennifer Connelly and Sam Elliott, and he also stars in a film with Drew Barrymore and Robert Duvall. Additionally, Eric Bana launched the television careers of several individuals including Shaun Micallef and Kitty Flanagan, and he is in supporting roles in a film with Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey and Djimon Hounsou, as well as in another film with Genevieve O'Reilly and Keir O'Donnell.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have a brain, Eric? Eric Bana is an Australian actor and comedian. He stars in a film with Genevieve O'Reilly and Keir O'Donnell, and he also plays supporting roles in a film with Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey and Djimon Hounsou. Additionally, Eric Bana stars as the title character in a film alongside Vince Colosimo and Simon Lyndon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know we keep a couple hundred dollars um if that much charged on those which isn't too bad it's just your normal, while Bush will hold terrorism suspects and illegal enemy combatants during the war on terror after the September 11 attacks at the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, a United States military prison located at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.",
    "hypothesis": "We have money on there, which isn't great, especially considering that the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, also known as GTMO or GITMO, is a United States military prison located at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the report is restricted by law or regulation, auditors should ensure that copies be made available for public inspection, as freedom of information laws allow the public access to data held by national and local governments. The right to access public information is based on the principle that governmental information is public unless legitimate reasons for concealment are provided by law, and access to public information is crucial for the effective functioning of democratic systems and enhances accountability and public participation. The term 'Access to Information Act' has been used in recent years. An auditor gathers evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements, and a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements comply with specified criteria, which may be prepared using various accounting bases. Trading based on non-public information can be illegal if the information is material according to insider trading laws. The government administers the Public Records Act 2005 and promotes good information management, while the National Archives of Ireland serves as the official repository for state records, reflecting the emergence of freedom of information legislation in response to dissatisfaction with government secrecy.",
    "hypothesis": "Under no circumstances should auditors ever ensure that copies will be made available, as a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements comply with specified criteria, and auditors gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements, which may involve various accounting bases. Trading based on non-public information can be illegal if the information is material according to insider trading laws. Additionally, freedom of information laws allow the public access to data held by national and local governments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dave Hanson, to whom nothing was impossible, faced a nearly impossible task: a task of engineering and building, where structures can be built for transportation purposes, such as bridges that cross obstacles like rivers or roads and can carry cars, trains, pedestrians, and other utilities. Ambitious projects like these often require an extensive team of experts and volunteers to achieve their goals, reflecting the complexity of human knowledge as described by Polanyi's paradox, which suggests that much of how the world functions is beyond explicit understanding. Additionally, the concept of hypertasks, which are supertasks with an uncountably infinite number of operations, parallels the challenges he faced, while the robustness in computer science, defined as the ability to cope with errors during execution, is crucial in ensuring the success of such engineering feats.",
    "hypothesis": "This engineering task won't be very difficult to complete, especially considering that structures can be built for transportation purposes, such as bridges that can carry cars, trains, pedestrians, and other utilities. Additionally, the robustness in computer science, which is the ability to cope with errors during execution, will further facilitate the process, much like how Impossible Mission 2025, a remake of the 1984 game Impossible Mission, showcases the evolution of engineering challenges.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An important early material, obsidian, was discovered on the island of Milos, which is part of the Cyclades, Greek islands in the southern Aegean Sea. Obsidian, a volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly from magma, is produced from felsic lava and is rich in silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium; the mineral assemblage of certain volcanic rocks is predominantly quartz, sanidine, and plagioclase. This material was significant during Mycenaean Greece, the last phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC, a period that followed the largest recorded historical eruption of Mount Etna in 1669.",
    "hypothesis": "They discovered obsidian on Milos, which is a volcanic glass formed when lava cools rapidly. This obsidian is produced from felsic lava, rich in silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium, and is associated with volcanic rocks that predominantly contain quartz, sanidine, and plagioclase.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are not talking about individual holders of wealth. George W. Bush, the eldest son of 41st President George H. W. Bush, served as the president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, while the Bush family has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s. The 2000 presidential campaign of George W. Bush was influenced by the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and additionally, Bradley Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S., and Jenna Welch Bush Hager is an American news personality, author, and journalist.",
    "hypothesis": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are not talking about individual holders of wealth because they don't matter at all, as George W. Bush is the eldest son of 41st President George H. W. Bush, whose family has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s, while Bill Bradley is associated with Bradley Beach, a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News argues that most of America's 93 million volunteers aren't doing much good, despite the fact that Millennials in the United States are a relatively large cohort in their nation's population. Researchers define Millennials as people born from 1981 to 1996, with the early 1980s as the starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as the ending birth years. Most Millennials tend to be highly educated, marry later, and have fewer children or none at all, and they are less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse compared to previous cohorts, placing them between Generation X and Generation Z.",
    "hypothesis": "News points out that America's volunteers need to do more, especially as over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed since the start of the Israeli offensive, with almost half being women and children. As a relatively large and highly educated cohort, Millennials in the United States tend to marry later and have fewer children, or none at all, which may influence their capacity to engage in volunteer efforts. Additionally, Millennials tend to be highly educated and are less inclined to engage in sexual intercourse compared to previous cohorts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although, in this case the equipment did not have to be erected adjacent to an operating boiler, the erection included demolishing and erecting a complete boiler island and demolishing the existing electrostatic precipitator. Between 1852 and 1957, more than 1200 steam locomotives and prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives were constructed at a facility that closed in 1962, where the Pennsylvania Railroad built locomotives, railroad cars, and related equipment between 1850 and 1925. The first locomotive was completed in the final week of September 1957, and it was handed over on 31 October. Other products included cars, steam locomotives, internal combustion engines, and gas turbines. The British Rail Class 31 diesel locomotives were built by Brush Traction from 1957 to 1962. Additionally, the Meigs Elevated Railway was an unsuccessful 19th-century elevated steam-powered urban rapid transit system, and Ashford railway works was a major locomotive and wagon construction and repair workshop in Ashford, Kent, which grew between 1841 and 1900 but faced operational challenges due to site restrictions.",
    "hypothesis": "Although it was unnecessary, some of the equipment was adjacent, including locomotives and railroad cars built by the Pennsylvania Railroad between 1850 and 1925, as well as over 1200 steam locomotives and prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives constructed at a facility that closed in 1962. Other products included cars, steam locomotives, internal combustion engines, and gas turbines. Between 1852 and 1957, more than 1200 steam locomotives and prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives were constructed at a facility that closed in 1962.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are other reasons that wrecks cause fan excitement--e.g. FIFA Fan Festivals, which originated from the successful public viewing at the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and became integral to the tournament starting from the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the 18th FIFA World Cup, in Germany, occur in notable locations of host cities and include broadcasts of football matches, live concerts, parties, food, beverages, and other entertainment activities. The term \"enthusiasm\" in contemporary language signifies intense enjoyment, interest, or approval from an individual, much like the devoted fanbase of cult films that creates a subculture characterized by repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation. Additionally, professional wrestlers have historically used specific terms in front of fans to conceal the scripted nature of their performances, while tragic events like the Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, remind us of the intense emotions surrounding such gatherings.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans are not excited by wrecks, as evidenced by the tragic Hillsborough disaster, a deadly crowd crush at a football match at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England, on 15 April 1989, that highlighted the dangers of such events. Additionally, professional wrestlers have historically used specific terms to maintain the illusion of their scripted performances, indicating that fans prefer entertainment that is engaging rather than destructive. In contrast, Fan Festivals, including FIFA Fan Festivals, occur in notable locations of host cities and offer a variety of activities such as broadcasts of football matches, live concerts, parties, food, beverages, and other entertainment activities, which are designed to create a positive and enjoyable atmosphere for fans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the very same type of paint and everything, commonly applied to the base with a brush, as seen in traditional animation which involves drawing each frame by hand. A piece of Berlin Wall graffiti art painted in 1990, depicting Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker in a socialist fraternal kiss from a 1979 photograph, has become one of the best known. The history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans for various purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a different colour, but the same paint formula; the medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, and a piece of Berlin Wall graffiti art painted in 1990 has become one of the best known, reflecting the history of art which emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans for various purposes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Audit committees should not only oversee both internal and external auditors, but also be proactively involved in understanding issues related to the complexity of the business, and, when appropriate, challenge management through discussion of choices regarding complex accounting, financial reporting, and auditing issues. Accounting measures an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, while a chart of accounts categorizes financial accounts for recording transactions, and cost accounting is a systematic procedure for recording and reporting manufacturing costs.",
    "hypothesis": "The committees that conduct audits need to challenge management when it is deemed appropriate, as a financial audit assesses whether financial statements comply with specified criteria, which are typically international accounting standards. Auditors gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors, ensuring that accounting accurately measures an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So who so if you go out and you're talking like a ten or fifteen thousand dollar vehicle and you add that sales tax on that's a that's a big chunk of change you have to come up with; this is particularly relevant in the context of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a U.S. federal statute, which contains tax and spending policies that form the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. bill that may include tax cuts, which typically represent a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers, and it also addresses tax avoidance, which is the legal usage of the tax regime to reduce tax payable.",
    "hypothesis": "If you add sales tax to a ten thousand dollar vehicle, that a lot of money, especially considering that the tax and spending policies form the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda, which includes measures like a tax cut that typically represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers, while tax avoidance is the legal usage of the tax regime to reduce tax payable. The Big Beautiful Bill contains tax and spending policies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i don't know you know maybe you could do that for a certain period of time but i mean how long does that kind of a thing take you know to to um say to question the person or to get into their head, especially considering that procedural knowledge requires knowing how to perform an action and exercise a skill, and it counts as knowledge even if not verbally articulated. Procedural knowledge is exercised in the performance of a task and involves one's ability to do something, unlike descriptive knowledge, and a person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to count as knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not worth doing if you have to question the person like that, especially since procedural knowledge counts as knowledge even if not verbally articulated, and a person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to count as knowledge. Procedural knowledge requires knowing how to perform an action. \"How Do You Know?\" is a song recorded by American singer K., and Stuff You Should Know is a podcast and video series hosted by Josh Clark and Charles W.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh uh yeah that well um the older you get the more convenience you try to bring with you i guess so i'm up to dragging the trailer around which is my next step is going to be probably Winnebago i hope if i only can afford one but that also relates to various ways to estimate and determine housing affordability, which reflects the ability to rent and buy property in the UK. The novel centers on two middle-aged protagonists who are brought together by a mutual friend.",
    "hypothesis": "The older you get, the more you want to be spur of the moment, as illustrated by the novel that centers on two middle-aged protagonists navigating their lives. Their experiences reflect the complexities of housing affordability in the UK, which can be estimated in various ways, influencing their decisions about buying property. The affordability of housing in the UK reflects the ability to buy property.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interim rule was reviewed by INS and EOIR under Executive Order, noting that an unaccompanied alien child does not have a legal guardian, has no lawful immigration status in the U.S., and lacks physical custody and care. Unaccompanied Alien Children is a U.S. government classification for children in immigration custody. The case lasted seven years and received national media attention in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule went through some review, particularly in the context of a case that lasted seven years and received national media attention in the U.S., where transgender rights vary by jurisdiction, and where Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, including unaccompanied minors who are aliens apprehended outside of a legal port of entry or judged inadmissible.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're both excited about it since it premiered on Disney Channel on October 29, 2024, following its airing from June 8, 2023 to May 18, 2024. The movie premiered on Disney Channel on June 8, 2007, and it joins a lineup of popular shows and movies like Kim Possible, which is an animated series created for Disney Channel, and Johnny Kapahala: Back on Board, a Disney Channel Original Movie released in 2007. Additionally, Secrets of Sulphur Springs aired on Disney Channel from January 15, 2021 to May 5, 2023, and 101 Dalmatian Street premiered in the UK and Ireland from March 18, 2019 to February 22, 2020, while Descendants 2 is a musical fantasy television film directed by Kenny Ortega.",
    "hypothesis": "They're excited because the new season of Secrets of Sulphur Springs premiered on October 29, 2024, on Disney Channel, following its previous run from January 15, 2021, to May 5, 2023, and its airing from June 8, 2023, to May 18, 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, that I think that's true, so that makes them feel definitely like outsiders, but getting back to their government benefits, they do have a lot of tax benefits. Most employee benefits are taxable in most countries, and many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increased pay. Unemployment benefits may cover only basic needs or compensate lost time proportionally to previous earnings, while employee contributions may be matched by the employer and come directly out of paychecks; in 2012, about one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the U.S. was through benefits. Additionally, misclassification of employees as independent contractors is a problem in the U.S. and other countries, and a benefit corporation aims to make a positive impact on society in addition to profit.",
    "hypothesis": "They receive more tax benefits than anyone else, as employee benefits, which include non-wage compensation provided by an employer, are taxable in most countries. Most employee benefits are taxable in most countries. In the U.S. in 2012, about one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade was through benefits, and many governmental entities and corporations provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increased pay, often covering only basic needs or compensating lost salary proportionally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and I'll do this uh sometimes I'll put my after I pour that into my back into my saucepan I'll put the eggs in the same dish and beat them up and then pour the cornstarch and the milk mixture in the egg so \"Pour Some Sugar on Me\" is a song by the English rock band Def Leppard, and it is from the 1987 album Hysteria, which is the fourth studio album by Def Leppard. \"Pour Some Sugar on Me\" is considered Def Leppard's signature song and was ranked number two on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs of the 80s\" in 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes I put the eggs in the same dish and add the cornstarch, while listening to \"Pour Some Sugar on Me,\" a song by Def Leppard from the album Hysteria, which is considered their signature song.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I can't, I'll you know I say I can't wait for my kids to grow up, but I believe I'm going to miss this age when they're gone, as coming of age is a significant transition from childhood to adulthood that varies by society, with the age of consent typically ranging from 14 to 18 years old, and most countries setting it between 14 and 16. A person below the age of consent is considered a victim in sexual activity with an older partner, and an adult engaging in such activity may face legal consequences. Cyprus, the Republic of Ireland, Turkey, and Vatican City have an age of consent higher than 16. Children engage in make-believe for various reasons during this time, and in Christian theology, the age of accountability marks when they become responsible for their beliefs and actions. Adherents of New Age often view it as a spiritual movement rather than a religious one, and New Age practices and beliefs grew in Western society in the early 1970s. Since 1976, doctrinal decisions for Jehovah's Witnesses have been made by their Governing Body, and individuals identifying as irreligious have diverse beliefs about religion.",
    "hypothesis": "I can not wait for my kids to grow up, as coming of age marks their transition from childhood to adulthood, a process that varies by society. I look forward to seeing them engage in make-believe for various reasons, and eventually reach the age of accountability in Christian theology, where they become responsible for their beliefs and actions. As they grow, they will also navigate the age of consent, which ranges from 14 to 18 years old, reflecting the New Age practices and beliefs that emerged in Western society in the early 1970s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, that I think that's true, so that makes them feel definitely like outsiders, but like getting back to their government benefits, they do have a lot of tax benefits. Most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in most countries, and in the United States, a significant portion of a worker's earnings is in the form of benefits. Many governmental entities and corporations provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers instead of increased pay, while social security covers support for various needs including old age and unemployment benefits. Compensation from government benefits may be small or proportional to previous earned salary, depending on the country and person's status, and a program followed the lives of benefit claimants, showing them committing crimes and refusing to seek employment.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that makes them feel like outsiders but on the other hand they do receive a lot of tax benefits, especially since most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in most countries. Compensation from government benefits may be small or proportional to previous earned salary, depending on the country and person's status, while benefit corporations specify that profit is not their only goal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the mid 1990s, aggregate household wealth has swelled relative to disposable personal income, largely due to increases in the market value of households' existing assets (see figure 1.2). This growth has occurred in the context of a highly developed diversified mixed economy in the United States, where a land boom, defined as a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline, can lead to real-estate bubbles, typically following a land boom or reduced interest rates, often exacerbated by lax lending standards that contributed to the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the following recession in the U.S. In 2023, the nominal gross national income per capita was $68,827, the ninth-highest in the world, reflecting the nation's strong economic position, which is supported by major GDP components such as consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Household income can be applied to one household or aggregated across larger groups, and business cycles consist of intervals of expansion followed by recession, while millennials are defined as people born from 1981 to 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 1.2 will illustrate this fact and make it easier to understand, particularly in the context of how a real-estate bubble typically follows a land boom or reduced interest rates, which is characterized by a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline. This phenomenon occurs within business cycles that consist of intervals of expansion followed by recession, impacting the major components of GDP, including consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, while also being influenced by inflation, defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. The major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum with the ice yeah, the remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand, which is part of the Consolidation Years covering the period from 1980 onwards. The history of Island Records can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years. The Consolidation Years cover the label's releases from 1980 onwards.",
    "hypothesis": "With the snow as well, the history of Island Records can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years, which cover the period from 1980 onwards, and the remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics call the subject of the film inherently intriguing but complain that it has been marred by the Burnsian sensibility, which reflects the light Scots dialect of English found in much of Robert Burns' writing. Robert Burns, a Scottish poet and lyricist widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland, is best known for writing in the Scots language; his work, including the poem \"Holy Willie's Prayer,\" is accessible to an audience beyond Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics think that the film is intriguing, particularly because it features the light Scots dialect of English, which is accessible to an audience beyond Scotland, and highlights the works of Robert Burns, who is best known for writing in this dialect and is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and he's an engineer so he even came over and set it up for me and had it running for like two hundred dollars so I thought that the founder of the Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford, is credited as a pioneer in making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans through Fordism, which is named after him. The Ford Model T was produced by the Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927, and the Ford Model A engine was one of the most mass-produced automobile engines of the 1920s and 1930s, while the Ford Thunderbird was manufactured by Ford Motor Company from 1955 to 2005, with a hiatus from 1998 to 2001. In 1911, he was awarded a patent for the transmission mechanism used in the Ford Model T and other automobiles, while USACE, one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies, employs 37,000 civilian and military personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "It took me hours to figure out how to set it up myself, much like how Henry Ford, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, took years to develop the Model T, which was produced from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927, and revolutionized the automobile industry by making cars affordable for middle-class Americans through Fordism, a concept that has influenced various sectors, including large public engineering agencies like USACE, which is one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I understand I can imagine you all have much trouble up there with insects, as approximately 30 cockroach species are associated with human habitats, and cockroaches belong to the order Blattodea. Insects originated on Earth about 480 million years ago during the Ordovician period, and they have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body, three pairs of legs, compound eyes, and antennae. Over 2 billion people are estimated to consume insects daily, and insect collecting is the practice of gathering insects for study or as a hobby.",
    "hypothesis": "I can imagine how you are troubled by insects up there, especially since some species are known to be pests. However, it's interesting to note that over 2 billion people are estimated to consume insects daily, and they can be farmed for food, feed, and other commodities. Insects, which have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body, three pairs of legs, compound eyes, and antennae, are also studied in insect morphology, and the practice of insect collecting allows enthusiasts to gather them for study or as a hobby.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "WHOLE LIFE POLICIES are policies that provide insurance over the insured's entire life, and the proceeds (face amount) are paid only upon death of the insured. A life insurance policy is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries when the insured dies, provided the contract terms are met, and the policyholder typically pays a premium, either regularly or as one lump sum. Additionally, terminal illness insurance pays out a capital sum if the policyholder is diagnosed with a terminal illness expected to result in death within 12 months, while the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) manages a fund according to rules and regulations stipulated in the ESI Act 1948.",
    "hypothesis": "Whole life policies cover the entire life of the insured, as they are a type of life insurance policy that is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries when the insured dies, provided the contract terms are met. Premium financing is mainly devoted to financing life insurance. Long-term care insurance covers care generally not covered by health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know like CODA comes out of your pay and the credit union comes out of your pay so we don't have to do anything there, and the rest of it as far as my salary goes I just have it automatically deposited into our bank; the company serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders, while common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations include primary residence mortgages and car loans. Additionally, the Spanish language has various swear words that differ among Spanish speaking countries and their regions and subcultures, and the chupacabra is a legendary creature in the folklore of some parts of the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "What remains of my salary goes into our bank, which serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders, while common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations include primary residence mortgages and car loans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of the individuals and organizations that we contacted also suggested that agencies move to a more consistent organization, content, and presentation of information to allow for a more common look and feel to agencies' IT-based public participation mechanisms in rulemaking. Agencies are used to identify academic, professional, and government information, such as journal articles and research reports. The government agencies in Sweden are state-controlled organizations that act independently to implement government policies, while law enforcement agencies are responsible for law enforcement within specific jurisdictions, with the police being the most common type. The definition of \"agency\" under the Administrative Procedure Act applies to most executive branch agencies, but Congress can define an agency differently in enabling legislation.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies believe that their current practices are sufficient to serve their function, as they are used to identify academic, professional, and government information, such as journal articles and research reports. A law enforcement agency is responsible for law enforcement within a specific jurisdiction through law enforcement officers. Furthermore, the definition of 'agency' under the Administrative Procedure Act applies to most executive branch agencies, although Congress can define an agency differently in enabling legislation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using teams can also assist in integrating different perspectives, flattening organizational structure, and streamlining operations. Actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals, and this is reflected in a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment. In this field, models learn underlying patterns and structures of training data, producing new data based on input, which often comes in the form of natural language prompts, while also addressing interests such as a paper model's flat-foldability and solving mathematical equations up to the third order. Machine learning is a field in artificial intelligence focused on developing algorithms that learn from data, and data science combines statistics and computing to extract knowledge from various data types.",
    "hypothesis": "The teams have typically accomplished a lot of this through corporate bonding exercises, as actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals, particularly in fields of interest such as a paper model's flat-foldability, which is a field of research in computer science. In this context, models learn underlying patterns and structures of training data, with input data for building models typically divided into multiple datasets, and this field develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and maybe we'll run across each other again as Tessa and Hardin, a pair who have overcome their differences during their courtship, strengthen their plans to build a future together, despite experiencing both positive and negative events in their romantic relationship, which is central to the American romantic dramas of the After film series, based on the After novels authored by Anna Todd.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps we will cross paths in the future as Tessa and Hardin strengthen their plans to build a future together, overcoming their differences during their courtship, despite experiencing both positive and negative events in their romantic relationship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long Bay is seven miles of sublime fine sand, gentle azure water, and cooling palm trees, with the mouth of the bay facing south. To the west of the mouth lies Cape Point, while Cape Hangklip is to the east, nearly at the same latitude as Cape Point. The north side of the bay is bordered by the Cape Flats, and the east side is at the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains, with False Bay located in the extreme south-west of South Africa. False Bay is located in the Atlantic Ocean between the Cape Peninsula and the Hottentots Holland Mountains in South Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Long Bay is measured to be seven miles, with Cape Point located to the west of the mouth of the bay, the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains on the east side, the Cape Flats on the north side, and Cape Hangklip situated to the east of the mouth of the bay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewis brought to the campaign the same intensity he had trained upon redneck troopers and sheriffs during the Overland Campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, following earlier conflicts such as the First Battle of Winchester, which was fought on May 25, 1862, in and around Frederick County, Virginia, and marked a major victory for the Confederate Army.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewis didn't bring anything to the campaign, which took place during the Overland Campaign, a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hearty Sabbath meals are influenced by Jewish dietary laws, festivals, and Shabbat traditions that have shaped Jewish cuisine over centuries, which varies widely due to the influences of different countries where Jewish communities have lived. This cuisine includes a variety of notable stews that often contain tougher meats suitable for slow cooking and a variety of vegetables. Dietary staples in ancient Israel included bread, wine, olive oil, legumes, fruits, vegetables, dairy, and fish. Additionally, a Jewish dairy restaurant is a type of kosher restaurant in Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, particularly in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Hearty meals are offered on the Sabbath, reflecting the influence of Jewish dietary laws, festivals, and Shabbat traditions that have shaped Jewish cuisine over centuries, which includes staples like bread, wine, and fish, as well as notable stews from the diverse cooking traditions of Jewish people worldwide. Dietary staples in ancient Israel included bread, wine, olive oil, legumes, fruits, vegetables, dairy, and fish. Lent is observed in various Christian traditions including Catholic and Orthodox.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "ran toward us rather slowly, like people finishing their run, reminiscent of the sportsmanship seen in alternatives to running up the score, which is a strategy used by a winning team to score more points after the game's outcome is certain, such as pulling out first-string players or calling plays to run out the clock. This camaraderie is much like the events found in Parkrun, which consists of 5-kilometre events for runners, walkers, and volunteers held every Saturday at over 2,000 locations in 23 countries. The competition may be a one-day event or a three-day event. Notable figures in running include Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, who ran the first sub-4-minute mile, and Eliud Kipchoge, a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in marathons.",
    "hypothesis": "They ran slowly because they were tired from working out a lot, much like Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, who was an English neurologist and athlete known for running the first sub-4-minute mile, and Ovett, who set five world records in the 1500 metres and the mile run, and a world best in the two miles. A middle-distance runner won the gold medal in the 800 metres at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He celebrated the fact by announcing that the capital would be moved from Calcutta to a whole new city to be built in Delhi, which is now New Delhi, the capital of India. This decision echoes the historical significance of leadership transitions, as seen when Akbar succeeded his father Humayun under a regent named Bairam Khan. Humayun, the second Mughal emperor, ruled from 1530 to 1540 and again from 1555 to 1556, while Akbar reigned as the third Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605. The fort was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan on 12 May 1639 to shift the Mughal capital to Delhi, marking a significant mass-scale real estate development project before India's Independence. The Delhi Sultanate was a late medieval empire based in Delhi for over three centuries, and Bega Begum was the first wife of Humayun and Empress consort of the Mughal Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Citizens were thrilled about the new capital city, New Delhi, which was constructed as a mass-scale real estate development project before India's Independence, following a long history where the Delhi Sultanate, a late medieval empire based in Delhi for over three centuries, thrived. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned a fort in the area on 12 May 1639 to shift the Mughal capital to Delhi.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To check this, the central bank has tripled interest rates and used hard currency reserves (now reduced to $10 billion in ready cash) to buy back rubles. The Federal Reserve System, created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, is the central banking system of the United States and is the 9th largest bank in the United States by total assets as of September 30, 2024; it includes the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, which is one of 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks.",
    "hypothesis": "The hard currency reserves have been reduced to $10 billion in cash. The Federal Reserve, created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, serves as the central banking system of the United States and is the seventh largest bank in the world by total assets, as well as the ninth largest bank in the United States by total assets as of September 30, 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, many leading finance organizations have calculated and compared these percentages as a general indication of how well they supported the organization's business objectives, using industry averages as benchmarks to evaluate financial performance. Financial ratios, which are often standard in accounting, may be utilized by managers, shareholders, and creditors to assess a firm's financial condition, with the primary goal of corporate finance being to maximize shareholder value. Managerial finance emphasizes the application of finance techniques and theories in management decisions, and a chief financial officer (CFO) is responsible for financial decisions and reporting in a company. Profit margin, which measures the percentage of profit earned in relation to revenue, provides a comprehensive picture of a business's operating efficiency, while business valuation estimates the economic value of an owner's interest in a business.",
    "hypothesis": "The data was generated based on only the finance department, where managerial finance emphasizes the application of finance techniques and theories in management decisions. In this context, a chief financial officer (CFO) is responsible for financial decisions and reporting, while financial ratios may be used by managers, shareholders, and creditors to assess the firm's performance. Valuation techniques are used by financial market participants to determine business sale prices, and standard ratios are often used in accounting to evaluate the financial condition of a corporation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I take it Americans have a higher opinion of morality than you have even, as secular morality deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Additionally, moral foundations theory explains variation in human moral reasoning based on innate foundations, and moral suasion appeals to morality to change behavior. The rule according to a higher law states that no law may be enforced unless it conforms to universal principles of fairness and morality, all of which are encompassed in the philosophical study of ethics. Morality is a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct, and it can derive from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion, or culture, or from a universal standard.",
    "hypothesis": "I take it that you have an unusually high opinion of morality, which is a system of ideas about right and wrong conduct that can derive from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion, or culture, or from a universal standard. This includes secular morality, which deals with morality outside of religious traditions, and moral philosophy, which investigates normative questions about what people ought to do, often employing moral suasion to appeal to morality in order to change behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the platform stood an altar and a large stone pillar. The altar serves as a table or platform for religious offerings, sacrifices, or rituals, and is typically centrally located in the sanctuary of a church, making it the focus of attention. Altars are located at shrines, temples, churches, and other worship places, while the large stone pillar is a megalith, a type of stone used in the construction of prehistoric structures, similar to the megalithic standing stones that form a stone circle.",
    "hypothesis": "The platform was made to make sacrifices on, as an altar serves as a table for religious offerings and rituals, often housing relics of martyrs or saints. Altars are commonly found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship, and in the Catholic Church, it is specifically where Mass is celebrated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, if pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required to maintain the reactivity of the absorbent. Sherry is a drink made primarily from the Palomino grape in various styles, with lighter versions similar to white table wines, such as Manzanilla and fino, while darker versions like Amontillado and oloroso have oxidized as they age in barrel. The main advantages of rebreather diving include extended gas endurance, as a diving rebreather absorbs carbon dioxide from exhaled breath to allow recycling of unused oxygen and inert content, replenishing oxygen to replace the amount metabolized by the user. pH is a logarithmic scale that indicates the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "If the pH of scrubbing liquor becomes above a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required, as pH is a logarithmic scale that indicates the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions, and acidic solutions have lower pH values compared to basic or alkaline solutions. A rebreather allows the recycling of substantial unused oxygen and inert content by absorbing carbon dioxide from exhaled breath, and oxygen is replenished to replace the amount metabolized by the user.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In both Britain and America, the term covers nearly everybody. The British Hit Singles & Albums identifies the most successful British group of the 1970s based on single sales, while her political positions are often characterized as conservative or far-right. The Who has released 12 studio albums, 18 live albums, four soundtrack albums, 36 compilation albums, four extended plays, 58 singles, and 25 video albums.",
    "hypothesis": "In both Britain and America the term fails to cover anyone, including those whose political positions are often characterized as conservative or far-right, such as her, and it does not encompass the most successful British group of the 1970s based on single sales as identified by the British Hit Singles & Albums.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traditionally, certain designs were reserved for royalty, but today elegant geometric or exuberant, stylized floral patterns are available to all. Certain designs are known as 'Blair's Pattern' and the 'W.', and variations of funnels include basic disposable and elaborate reusable designs. Traditional ceremonies or competitions may involve wearing certain items, with rules for using them varying; some disciplines prohibit them, others allow them for schooling but not judged performance, and some organizations permit specific designs in competition. Various types of items are worn by children, often with a lead or rein held by a parent or caregiver. Design techniques are frequently used in engineering for making decisions and can rank various options, while the term design refers to something intentionally created by a thinking agent and can also describe the inherent nature of something. The design of experiments aims to describe and explain information variation under hypothesized conditions. LED lamps are popular in personal, professional, and hobbyist settings for their aesthetic and functionality, and in the U.S., license plates often feature symbols, colors, or slogans from the issuing jurisdiction, with larger gaming plaques utilized in high-stakes games.",
    "hypothesis": "Nowadays, elegant designs once reserved for royalty are available to everyone, including certain designs known as 'Blair's Pattern' and the 'W.' Various types of items are worn by children and have a lead or rein held by a parent or caregiver. Rules for using these items vary, as some disciplines prohibit them while others allow them for schooling but not judged performance, and some organizations permit specific designs in competition. Traditional ceremonies or competitions may involve wearing certain garments and items, while variations of funnels include basic disposable and elaborate reusable designs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central section of Tinos has little of interest, but make your way over the hills to the pretty village of Pyrgos, famed for its school of marble carving, which reflects the traditional arts and crafts similar to those found in Cambodia, such as stone carving, textiles, and silversmithing. Stone is more durable than most materials, making it important for architectural sculpture on buildings. Additionally, the region's historical significance is echoed in structures like the consecrated building from 1184, recognized as an important Romanesque structure in Europe, along with its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, which is a World Heritage Site.",
    "hypothesis": "The central section of Tinos is the main tourist attraction, featuring the locality at Jiepmaluokta, which contains thousands of carvings and serves as an open-air museum. Additionally, the area is known for its architectural significance, including important structures like the consecrated building from 1184, recognized as a Romanesque masterpiece in Europe, alongside its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, a World Heritage Site. The province is bordered by Gorontalo to the east, Southeast Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, and West Sulawesi to the south, and has maritime borders with East Kalimantan to the west, North Maluku to the east, and Malaysia and the Philippines to the north. Stone is more durable than most materials, making it important for architectural sculpture on buildings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fiscal year 2000, it reported estimated improper Medicare Fee-for-Service payments of $11. Medicare fraud is the claiming of Medicare health care reimbursement to which the claimant is not entitled in the United States. Key reforms address cost and coverage in healthcare, including obesity and chronic conditions treatment. The program was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes too high for Medicaid and was passed into law as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 under title XXI of the Social Security Act. Government spending in the United States includes spending by federal, state, and local governments. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation is an organization of the United States government under CMS. The United States federal budget is divided into three categories: mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt. Additionally, the United States has many regions described as medical deserts with inadequate access to medical services, while prescription drug prices in the United States are among the highest in the world, and nearly half of Americans live over 25 miles from one of the nation's top-ranked hospitals.",
    "hypothesis": "The payments were improper, as they stem from different types of Medicare fraud that aim to collect money from the Medicare program illegitimately, which involves claiming Medicare health care reimbursement to which the claimant is not entitled in the United States. This fraudulent activity undermines the program, originally passed into law as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 under title XXI of the Social Security Act to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes too high for Medicaid, and it contradicts the key reforms intended to address cost and coverage in healthcare, including obesity and chronic conditions treatment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can leave them and let them die, said Thorn, echoing the sentiment of a Medieval Latin phrase that translates to \"Kill them, for the Lord knows those that are His,\" which is a direct translation of a Medieval Latin phrase, specifically \"Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius,\" reportedly spoken by the commander of the Albigensian Crusade before the massacre at Béziers on 22 July 1209. This page lists English translations of notable Latin phrases, and settings of the Mass for the Dead were traditionally chanted monophonically in liturgical services, reminiscent of the themes found in Ian Fleming's second novel in the James Bond series, Live and Let Die.",
    "hypothesis": "Thorn told us to leave the children to die, echoing the sentiment of the Latin phrase \"Novit enim Dominus qui sunt eius,\" which was reportedly spoken by the commander of the Albigensian Crusade before the massacre at Béziers on 22 July 1209, and reminiscent of the phrase \"Kill them, for the Lord knows those that are His,\" a direct translation of a Medieval Latin phrase. Live and Let Die is the second novel in Ian Fleming's James Bond series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meanwhile, critics on the left argue that because the United States failed to intervene in Rwanda, its intervention in Kosovo is morally suspect and probably racist, with some critics believing that democratic regimes often fail to uphold their highest principles. This perspective aligns with critical race theory (CRT), which views racism as systemic in laws and rules, not just individual prejudices, and serves as a framework for understanding race, ethnicity, laws, and media. Political violence has been committed by various political groups in U.S. history, and in modern politics, 'law and order' emphasizes harsher enforcement to reduce crime. Criticism arises from various political and philosophical perspectives, including anarchist and socialist views, with critiques of socialism focusing on its economics, organization models, and political implications.",
    "hypothesis": "The US ignored the conflict in Kosovo just like it did in Rwanda, reflecting a historical pattern where political violence has been committed by various political groups, and some critics argue that democratic regimes often fail to uphold their highest principles. The film has resisted genre categorization, leading to multiple interpretations by critics. CRT views racism as systemic in laws and rules, not just individual prejudices, and such theories are controversial, as traditional theories do not view rape as a behavioral adaptation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did you see that \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense released in 2017. He was discovered by Triple J Unearthed in 2016 at the age of 13. \"Did You See\" was J Hus' first top ten single in the United Kingdom and is certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. An official music video for J Hus was released on 2 March 2017 on his Vevo page on YouTube.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw that! \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense released in 2017, and it was his first top ten single in the United Kingdom, certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. He was discovered by Triple J Unearthed in 2016 at the age of 13.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I succeeded in my false career. He became a barrister in 1987, mostly dealing with criminal defence work on human rights matters, and Sir Patrick Gardiner Hastings was an English barrister and politician known for his successful career as a barrister and his brief term as Attorney General. Vladimir Putin is currently the President of Russia.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very good at pretending to work, especially as a barrister since 1987, where I mostly dealt with criminal defence work on human rights matters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Later, Tom testified against John so as to avoid the electric chair.",
    "hypothesis": "Tom was willing to speak against the other man to avoid his own execution, much like Thomas Alva Edison, an American inventor, who was known for his willingness to take risks in pursuit of his goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh! I exclaimed, much relieved, to learn that William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister associated with the Methodist Episcopal Church, was elected by the Methodist General Conference as bishop over the Methodist missions in Africa in 1884.",
    "hypothesis": "He was going to get the operation to remove his penis. Finally. William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister, was part of the Methodist Episcopal Church and was elected by the Methodist General Conference as bishop over the Methodist missions in Africa in 1884.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a magical space looking out over the sea, the beautifully sculpted columns of the cloister create a perfect framework of grace and delicacy for a moment's meditation. The Cloisters, a museum located in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and is governed by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains medieval artworks. Cluny Abbey is a former Benedictine monastery located in Cluny, France, and the structure opposite Luxor is considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture; they were the tallest and largest buildings of their time, exemplifying Gothic architecture.",
    "hypothesis": "Weddings are often held in the quiet sanctuary of the cloister, particularly at The Cloisters, a museum located in Fort Tryon Park, Upper Manhattan, New York City, which is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture and is governed by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, housing medieval artworks. This serene setting echoes the historical significance of places like Cluny Abbey, a former Benedictine monastery located in Cluny, France.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A niche incumbent might provide delivery less frequently or to a subset of possible stops, as households were doing so in 1992, reflecting the impact of technological convergence, which is the integration of originally unrelated technologies as they develop. This convergence includes computers and other information distribution technologies like television and telephones, and it is driven by technology development and demand. Watches, telephones, television, computers, and social media platforms have converged into an interrelated industry, while network convergence provides telephone, video, and data communication services within a single network.",
    "hypothesis": "Deliveries consist almost entirely of fifty five gallon drums of turnip juice, and households were doing so in 1992, reflecting a broader trend where technological convergence has led to the integration of originally unrelated technologies, such as watches, telephones, television, computers, and social media platforms, into an interrelated industry, demonstrating that information technology can apply to any system that provides a service, not just telecommunications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Barney Frank, D-Mass., will log some of the best sound bites, while Rep. a fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. There is a fictional clan of hillbillies.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the best quotes will come from Barney Frank, including those inspired by a fictional clan of hillbillies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is also sometimes called simply Beaubourg, after the 13th-century neighborhood that surrounds it, which is located in an area of Paris that is more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi).",
    "hypothesis": "It is sometimes referred to be the name of the surrounding neighborhood, which is located in the Île-de-France region at the center of the area of Paris, the capital and largest city of France, covering more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi), where the Parisii built bridges and a fort.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A profile crowns Chris Rock The Funniest Man in America. Christopher Julius Rock is an American comedian, actor, and filmmaker who first gained prominence for his stand-up routines in the 1980s. He has received multiple accolades including three Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album, four Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award nomination, an Academy Award, and a BAFTA Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Chris Rock has been crowned The Funniest Man in America. Christopher Julius Rock is an American comedian, actor, and filmmaker who has received multiple accolades including three Grammy Awards for Best Comedy Album, four Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Golden Globe Award nomination.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules were not used extensively, including the rule of three which suggests that a trio of entities is more effective than other numbers, and Robert's Rules of Order, a manual of parliamentary procedure in the U.S. Some rules cannot be suspended, and certain callers must respect the National Do Not Call Registry request by federal law, which is a database of numbers requesting no telemarketing calls, and there are separate laws and regulations for robocalls in the United States. Additionally, design rules for production are developed by process engineers, and slide rules are used as training devices for baseball and softball, while the object of Rules of Order is to assist an assembly in accomplishing its work.",
    "hypothesis": "These rules were used often and in high frequency, as some rules cannot be suspended, slide rules are used as training devices for baseball and softball, the rule of three suggests that a trio of entities is more effective than other numbers, and design rules for production are developed by process engineers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I succeeded in my false career, having become a barrister in 1987 and primarily worked on criminal defence related to human rights. In many English law-based jurisdictions, the equivalent roles could be a barrister or a solicitor, similar to notable figures like Sir Edward Coke, an English barrister, judge, and politician; Sir Patrick Gardiner Hastings, known for his successful career as a barrister and brief term as Attorney General; and Sir William Garrow, who was known for reforming the advocacy system.",
    "hypothesis": "My fake career was a success as I became a barrister in 1987, primarily working on criminal defence related to human rights, much like Sir Edward Coke, who was an English barrister, judge, and politician.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well my uh my uh probably one of the biggest decisions I think that was very strengthened for our family was rather than have one child make that decision, especially considering that antinatalists argue that humans should abstain from making children. This decision resonates with the idea of family dynamics, much like how the final lineup of Destiny's Child, an American girl group, evolved from its original quartet that included Knowles, Rowland, LaTavia Roberson, and LeToya Luckett, after being signed to Columbia Records in 1997. Additionally, applying early decision increases the chance of acceptance.",
    "hypothesis": "A very big decision strengthens our family, such as applying early decision to increase the chance of acceptance, even as antinatalists argue that humans should abstain from making children, reminding us of the complexities of family dynamics, much like the journey of Destiny's Child as an American girl group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does that make sense to you? Common sense is considered basic practical judgement or knowledge that adults should have, while pre-reflective awareness refers to the implicit sense of executing bodily movements or thinking thoughts.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you confused about what this means? Since You Went Away was produced for Selznick International Pictures, and in understanding this, one might rely on common sense, which is considered basic practical judgement or knowledge that adults should have, alongside pre-reflective awareness, the implicit sense of executing bodily movements or thinking thoughts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lie back, and DON'T THINK. There are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying, and there are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying.",
    "hypothesis": "Recline, and clear your mind, as there are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah plus uh you know look at the you know the besides the pollution, the aspect of invasion of privacy, there's a big pollution aspect too I find I throw out a lot of those flyers and I have no interest in. Air pollution from motor vehicles is an example of pollution, and air pollution in Mexico City has been a concern for decades. Additionally, light pollution, which refers to excessive artificial lighting and poorly implemented lighting effects, contributes to the collective impact of various pollution sources. Furthermore, plastic pollution is the accumulation of plastic in the environment affecting humans and wildlife, while particulate matter sources can be natural or human-made. The Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act is a Canadian law for carbon pricing standards. Environmental health is concerned with the natural and built environment affecting human health.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think that flyers are a big deal, especially when considering that air pollution in Mexico City has been a concern for decades, while issues like plastic pollution accumulate in the environment affecting humans and wildlife, and light pollution results from poorly implemented lighting effects. Additionally, the Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act in Canada addresses carbon pricing standards, highlighting that there are more pressing environmental issues to focus on.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the Use of Qualitative Methods in Policy: A Review of Three Multi-site Studies highlights the role of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which oversees Section 8 programs administered by public housing agencies, with approximately 68% of assistance benefits going to seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) oversees Section 8 programs administered by public housing agencies (PHAs), and subsidized housing in the United States is administered by federal, state, and local agencies for low-income households. Additionally, housing trust funds are established funding sources for affordable housing construction created by U.S. governments, and the program was created under the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to incentivize private equity in affordable housing development.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 2 multi-site studies ultimately being reviewed, focusing on the role of housing trust funds, which are established funding sources for affordable housing construction created by U.S. governments. The studies also examined the agency that oversees 132 properties, including over 4,200 units of federally assisted subsidized housing, and highlighted that the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) oversees Section 8 programs administered by public housing agencies (PHAs), benefiting approximately 68% of rental assistance recipients who are seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family, similar to how a monastery complex consists of multiple buildings for communal living, including a church, dormitory, library, and spaces for prayer. Sectarianism can be seen as social practices organized on communal norms and rules, and it is a debated concept. Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people, which can also thrive in such communal settings. A village is a residential community larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, typically with a few hundred to a few thousand residents.",
    "hypothesis": "The only instance of a new unit being added was when a new family is created, as seen in various living arrangements like dorm-mates, suite-mates, housemates, and flatmates, which can form in permanent settlements such as villages or transient ones. Villages are typically permanent settlements with fixed dwellings, but transient villages can exist. Additionally, room and board typically includes accommodation and meals, and in some cases, such as a monastery complex, which consists of multiple buildings including a church, dormitory, and library, may house these new family units.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional opening time for many hotels is the Orthodox Easter, although some do not open until the end of April. Easter, also called Pascha or Resurrection Sunday, commemorates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead and is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, with its date determined each year through a calculation known as computus paschalis. Eastertide is a festal season in Christianity that focuses on celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and Holy Saturday is the final day of Holy Week, between Good Friday and Easter Sunday, while Easter Tuesday is the third day of Eastertide and is a holiday in some areas. The Christian festival of Easter is celebrated in Latvia as Lieldienas, and the Salzburg Easter Festival has been held every year over the week before Easter in Salzburg, Austria since 1967.",
    "hypothesis": "The hotels open on March 13th, just before Holy Saturday, which is the final day of Holy Week, leading up to Easter Sunday. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and the Salzburg Easter Festival, held every year over the week before Easter in Salzburg, Austria since 1967, is part of this celebration. In Latvia, the Christian festival of Easter is known as Lieldienas, and Easter Tuesday, which is the third day of Eastertide, is a holiday in some areas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Net nonfederal saving includes individual development accounts (IDAs), which are matched savings accounts for low-income households that enable families to save towards a targeted amount for building assets. The targeted amount in IDAs is usually for building assets, and these accounts are supplemented with matching funds from various sources, helping individuals build assets such as post-secondary education, small business ownership, and home ownership. Deposit accounts include savings accounts and current accounts, with each financial institution setting terms for the types of accounts it offers. A debit entry represents a transfer of value to an account, while a credit entry represents a transfer from it.",
    "hypothesis": "Net nonfederal saving was greater than net federal saving, as evidenced by the role of Individual Development Accounts (IDAs), which enable low-income families to save towards a targeted amount through matched savings accounts. Deposit accounts include savings accounts and current accounts, which are supplemented with matching funds from various sources, with each financial institution setting its own terms for the types of accounts it offers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sort of strange in a way, I'm about twenty pounds overweight and I smoke, but my blood pressure is about my last reading was just the other day it was one hundred two over seventy nine, which is not considered high blood pressure; however, hypertension is a long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, and high blood pressure is a major risk factor for stroke, peripheral arterial disease, dementia, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. Blood pressure refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, where it is most commonly measured, and it is indicated by systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which are the maximum and minimum blood pressures within the cardiac cycle. A reduction of blood pressure by 5 mmHg can decrease the risk of stroke by 34% and ischaemic heart disease by 21%.",
    "hypothesis": "I smoke and am overweight. My last blood pressure reading was 102 over 79, which is not considered hypertension, a long-term medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries. However, high blood pressure is a major risk factor for peripheral arterial disease, and a reduction of blood pressure by 5 mmHg can significantly decrease the risk of stroke by 34% and ischaemic heart disease by 21%.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, it would be interesting to know. 109 Poirot looked at me very earnestly, and again shook his head. He has been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday and the father of nuclear physics. Ernest Rutherford was a pioneering researcher in both nuclear and atomic physics, and in 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances, making him the first Oceanian Nobel laureate.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot looked at me and then shook his head. He was reminded of Ernest Rutherford, who has been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday and who was awarded the Nobel Prize for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Should we invite these young wealthies back to our comparatively humble, small home? The speaker is naturally anti-slavery, much like Lincoln, who expressed his moral opposition to slavery frequently and whose stance on the issue is widely discussed. Banks, a millworker who entered politics as a young adult, became prominent in local debating societies and, with his abolitionist views, joined the Republican Party, eventually winning election to the United States House of Representatives and serving as Governor of Massachusetts in the 1850s.",
    "hypothesis": "Our home is small and humble, compared to that of wealthies, yet it is filled with the spirit of those like Banks, a millworker who rose to prominence in local debating societies, and the moral convictions of leaders like Lincoln, who frequently expressed their natural opposition to slavery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on the findings, the Administrator has determined that an environmental impact statement need not be prepared. He was the 14th Administrator of the EPA from February 17, 2017, to July 9, 2018, during Trump's presidency, resigning amid investigations. The environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration shifted from the preceding Barack Obama administration, and by the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental rules and regulations. The EPA is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection.",
    "hypothesis": "An environmental impact statement is not useful to the administrator in any way, especially as Pruitt denies the scientific consensus on climate change and the administration rolled back 98 environmental rules and regulations by the end of Trump's term, undermining the commitment to laws and regulations concerning environmental issues, including the 2009 Endangerment Finding, which is a 2009 EPA finding that identified six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She wears either revealing clothes or professional clothes (or perhaps both), as she became a popular sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s, known for comic \"blonde bombshell\" characters. A bikini consists of a two-piece swimsuit with a top covering the breasts and a bottom covering the pelvis while exposing the navel, and various stylistic variations of the bikini exist. Bikini bottoms that cover about half the buttocks are described as \"Brazilian-cut.\" Cleavage refers to the hollow between a woman's breasts. Strip clubs provide adult entertainment, primarily through striptease and erotic dances.",
    "hypothesis": "Her clothes are either provocative or conservative, reflecting the varying social attitudes towards nakedness in different cultures, as seen in her rise as a popular sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s, known for her comic \"blonde bombshell\" characters, while also contrasting with the traditional Qatari clothing that includes an abaya and shayla for women, and a ghutra, agal, and thawb for men.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Likewise, at their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing and product reliability knowledge consistent with best practices. CDSS tools include alerts, reminders, clinical guidelines, order sets, patient data summaries, diagnostic support, and reference information. Holocaust denial includes the false claim that the Holocaust is a hoax perpetrated by the Allies, Jews, or the Soviet Union, a false narrative that has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures. Notably, the report by George Mantello in Switzerland halted the mass deportation of Hungary's Jews to Auschwitz in July 1944, saving over 200,000 lives, while Karski, a Polish resistance fighter, alerted the Allies to atrocities against Jews during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "The best practices were not consistent with the knowledge, as Holocaust denial includes the false claims that Nazi authorities did not use extermination camps and gas chambers, and that the \"Final Solution\" aimed only at deporting Jews without including extermination. This denial asserts that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, and such false information has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures. Additionally, Holocaust denial undermines historical evidence and the testimonies of survivors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For centuries, the Loire river was a vital highway between the Atlantic and the heart of France, connecting it to the Atlantic World, which involves interactions among peoples and empires around the Atlantic Ocean from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. The North Atlantic Ocean is bordered by North America and Europe, and the strength and direction of westerly winds in the North Atlantic are influenced by the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. Most passenger traffic occurs across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America.",
    "hypothesis": "The Loire stopped being a vital highway shortly after the revolution, as most passenger traffic now occurs across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America, highlighting the shift in focus to transatlantic crossings that involve the movement of passengers and cargo across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas, which is part of the broader Atlantic World that encompasses interactions among peoples and empires from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century, and is categorized into trans-Atlantic, circum-Atlantic, and cis-Atlantic contexts. The Barghawatas were a Berber confederation that ruled the Atlantic coast of present-day Morocco between the 8th and 11th centuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some participants cautioned that principle-based standards should not be viewed as a panacea to solve the problems with financial reporting and could lead to an undesirable situation where you would not have comparability or agreement as to the treatment of similar transactions. The FASB, a private standard-setting body designated by the SEC, sets accounting standards for public companies in the U.S. with the primary purpose of establishing and improving GAAP, which is established within the United States. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) establishes and improves Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Some participants cautioned that principle-based standards should not be viewed as a panacea to solve the problems, as the scientific method involves rigorous skepticism and cognitive assumptions can distort the interpretation of observation. Additionally, the SEC designated the FASB as responsible for setting accounting standards, which the FASB does for public companies in the U.S. This designation underscores the importance of a structured approach to accounting standards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is that what you ended up going into? I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon and is the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, following the 1997 film I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan and directed by Jim Gillespie. I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is written by Trey Callaway. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and the series follows a group of friends stalked by a brutal killer one year after covering up a car accident. Additionally, Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the 13th is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody slasher film directed by John Blanchard.",
    "hypothesis": "How did you decide to do that? I decided to explore the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. It includes the 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie and its 1998 slasher sequel, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, directed by Danny Cannon and written by Trey Callaway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strange as it may seem to the typical household, capital gains on its existing assets do not contribute to saving as measured in NIPA. Income is the opportunity for consumption and saving expressed in monetary terms within a timeframe, and it can be defined differently in economic terms compared to legal definitions. The mortgage deduction makes home purchases more attractive and raises house prices. Since the early 2010s, some commentators have claimed the Australian property market is in a significant bubble, which can be caused by overly optimistic growth projections or the belief that intrinsic valuation is irrelevant for investments. In 2006, prices peaked at the top of the bubble, followed by stabilization and decline until 2010. Additionally, house prices in New Zealand have risen faster than incomes since the early 1990s, affecting public housing access.",
    "hypothesis": "NIPA considers cat fur when it defines savings, recognizing that income, which is the opportunity for consumption and saving expressed in monetary terms within a timeframe, can be derived from various financial resources including investments and personal use assets. The current account measures a nation's earnings and spendings abroad over a specific period, while factors like the mortgage deduction can influence the attractiveness of home purchases and subsequently raise house prices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Peel Edgerton is located within the Kansas City, Missouri Metro Area.",
    "hypothesis": "Take off Edgerton, which is located within the Kansas City, Missouri Metro Area, as Kansas is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area and the highway in Kansas runs from the Oklahoma border to Kansas City at the Missouri border, covering 235 miles (378 km).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had to try something, much like how \"I Try\" is a song co-written and performed by Macy Gray. In the context of right-to-try laws in the United States, these laws allow terminally ill patients access to experimental therapies that have completed Phase I testing but are not FDA approved, a significant change from the previous requirement of FDA approval to use such experimental drugs. The Right to Try Act of 2017 further allows these experimental drugs to be administered to terminally ill patients who have exhausted all approved treatment options.",
    "hypothesis": "Jared had to try to fix it somehow, much like how \"I Try\" is a song co-written and performed by Macy Gray, reflecting the struggle of seeking solutions. In a similar vein, the Right to Try Act of 2017 allows experimental drugs to be administered to terminally ill patients who have exhausted all approved treatment options, embodying the spirit of trying against the odds. Right-to-try laws further enable access to therapies that have completed Phase I testing but are not yet FDA approved, emphasizing the importance of attempting to find alternatives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I agree with you, but did you see the map they drew up on how they were gonna divide up the districts? All episodes had a duration of 30 minutes, and Scandinavian immigrant traditions are prevalent in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota, while Monty Hall was the original host of the game show Let's Make a Deal. The Rosebud Indian Reservation is located in South Dakota, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't draw anything, as all episodes had a duration of 30 minutes, during which one contestant was secretly awarded a $1,000,000 prize at the start of the game while other contestants attempted to uncover who held the prize.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than half of 800,000 native islanders are children, and the mother is traditionally responsible for bringing them up, handling the money, and making key domestic decisions. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members, and family consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically under the local age of majority, and having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a serious betrayal of social values, as exemplified by the Goebbels children, who were the five daughters and one son of Joseph Goebbels and Magda.",
    "hypothesis": "The mother is responsible for the raising of the native islander children, often facing disownment by her family, friends, and society, which undermines the ideal family structure that provides predictability, safety, and support. In this context, children may be vulnerable to trafficking for illegal adoption, and those born as war children to a local parent and a foreign military parent further complicate the dynamics of family, which consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive units are in villas and a great house in tropical setting overlooking Caribbean, where Sandals Resorts operates all-inclusive couples resorts and Allegro Resorts Corporation was a major hotel operator in the all-inclusive travel industry. The Virgin Islands consist of over 3,000 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, and are known for tourism and as an offshore financial center. Additionally, Saint Kitts and Nevis is an island country in the Caribbean consisting of two islands, while The Bahamas is an island country in the Lucayan Archipelago. A resort island is defined as any island or archipelago that contains resorts, hotels, and tourist attractions, and may offer all-inclusive accommodations.",
    "hypothesis": "The all-inclusive units are condos, as seen in the operations of Sandals Resorts, which runs all-inclusive couples resorts in the Caribbean, and Allegro Resorts Corporation, a major hotel operator in the all-inclusive travel industry. Additionally, resort islands, which may offer all-inclusive accommodations, are defined as islands or archipelagos containing resorts, hotels, and tourist attractions, such as the Virgin Islands, which consist of over 3,000 islands, cays, and islets in the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The H-2A worker must depart the country and is subject to deportation for failing to do so, as a previously deported immigrant can be again deported for subsequent illegal entries in the U.S. Additionally, under Trump, the process of 'catch and release' for illegal immigrants was ended, ICE increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S., and several executive orders related to immigration were signed that evening, alongside a declaration of a national emergency at the Mexico–United States border. Migrants sent to be jailed without trial at CECOT were imprisoned under a U.S. agreement with El Salvador.",
    "hypothesis": "The H-2A worker is being forced to leave the country as ICE has increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, following Trump's signing of several executive orders related to immigration that evening, which included ending the process of 'catch and release' for illegal immigrants, amidst a backdrop where illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, with migrants moving from poorer to richer countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you'd be crazy if you trust them but anyway call it what is it McCarthyism no i'm not like that i just got enough common sense that nope to you come repent make a world apology for all the wrongs that you've done and yeah we've done wrongs but we've not done near the atrocities they've done and we need to maybe do that also you know; for instance, the harassment against Leonhardt and their family, attributed to 4chan and members of the group Anonymous, included a campaign of telephone and internet harassment in 2010, revolving around an 11-year-old named Jessica Leonhardt, whose videos containing profanity went viral on Instagram and YouTube.",
    "hypothesis": "I may appear as racist, but we are suffering from a very real threat, as evidenced by the campaign of telephone and internet harassment against Jessica Leonhardt and her family, which was attributed to 4chan and members of the internet-based group Anonymous, following the viral spread of her videos that contained profanity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It depends a lot of uh a lot of things were thought that uh as you know the farmers thought okay we got chemicals we're putting chemicals on the field well the ground will naturally filter out the, but the environmental effects of pesticides include a series of consequences from their use, affecting non-target species, including plants, animals, and humans. Traditional farming has been practiced for thousands of years, and humic substances are organic compounds formed during the decomposition of biomass residues, a process where organs and complex molecules break down into simple organic matter over time. Living in high pollution areas during childhood can lead to diminished mental capacity and increased risk of brain damage, while disruptions caused by endocrine disruptors can lead to various adverse human health outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if farmers put chemicals in the ground, the ground eventually filters them out, which is why organic agriculture strives for sustainability and prohibits synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, emphasizing non-synthetic inputs and techniques like crop rotation and companion planting to mitigate the environmental effects of pesticides that can affect non-target species, including plants, animals, and humans, while humic substances formed during the decomposition of biomass residues contribute to this natural filtering process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He reverted to his former point of view, which reflects the ongoing interest and debate surrounding Charles Darwin's religious views. Darwinism describes a theory of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin and others, and his letters illuminate aspects of his biography, ideas, character, health, and opinions on controversial issues. Darwin's work significantly influenced debates on religion and science, particularly in the early 20th century when his contributions were central to the creation-evolution controversy in the U.S. The Bombing of Darwin occurred on 19 February 1942, marking the largest attack on Australia by a foreign power.",
    "hypothesis": "He went back to his previous thoughts, reflecting on how Darwin's letters illuminate aspects of his biography, ideas, character, health, and opinions on controversial issues, particularly his religious views that have generated interest and debate, as well as how his work significantly influenced debates on religion and science, despite the fact that he received a 15-year federal prison sentence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The house fell into ruin after emancipation, when fear of the witch's influence drove the plantation's slaves away. This period was marked by the Atlantic slave trade, where enslaved African people were transported to the Americas, and it followed the Reconstruction era, which focused on the abolition of slavery and reintegration of Confederate States. The history of slavery spans many cultures and religions from ancient times to the present, significantly impacted by the coastal slave trade established by Europeans in the 15th century, with trade to the Americas beginning in the 16th century. Slave ships were specially built or converted for transporting slaves from the 17th to the 19th century, and the Nantes slave trade resulted in the deportation of over 500,000 black African slaves into French ownership in the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "The dread-filled slaves fled the plantation due to angst concerning the witch, a fear rooted in the longstanding institution of slavery that has spanned many cultures and religions from ancient times to the present. This anxiety was particularly acute in the context of the Atlantic slave trade, which involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas, where human chattel slavery was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, mainly in the South, especially in Virginia and other American colonies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hate them because they are smarter, or more studious, or more focused than we are. The Hate U Give is a young adult novel published in 2017, authored by Angie Thomas, and this hate can manifest as online hate speech, which is difficult to define but recognized for its degrading or dehumanizing effects. Human rights groups have noted an increase in anti-Palestinian hate speech and incitement to violence against Palestinians, which is part of a broader context of anti-Arab racism, referring to hostility or prejudice toward Arab people or the Arab world, while organizations like the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) work to combat antisemitism and other forms of discrimination.",
    "hypothesis": "They are better than we are, as evidenced by the rising anti-Palestinian sentiment, anti-Arab racism, and Islamophobia following the October 7 attacks and the start of the Gaza war. Palestinians have raised concerns about this growing sentiment in mass media and the increase in hate crimes, while human rights groups have noted a surge in anti-Palestinian hate speech and incitement to violence against them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah really no kidding; 'Yeah 3x' is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E.",
    "hypothesis": "It's crazy! 'Yeah 3x' is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E., where Brown and Ludacris explore ways to satisfy a woman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An organization's activities, core processes, and resources must be aligned to support its mission and help it achieve its goals. A strategy describes how goals will be achieved using resources within a given span of time, involving setting major goals, determining actions to achieve those goals, setting a timeline, and mobilizing resources. Organizations like governments and corporations use strategic communication to satisfy their organizational or strategic goals. Strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise by formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives based on resource consideration and environmental assessment, while also specifying objectives and allocating resources to implement plans. The primary constraints in project management are scope, time, and budget. Program management oversees several projects that align with a company's strategy and goals.",
    "hypothesis": "An organization is successful if its activities, resources, and goals align, as a strategy describes how goals will be achieved using resources within a given span of time. This involves setting goals, determining actions to achieve those goals, and mobilizing resources to execute the actions, which is essential for organizations like governments and corporations that use strategic communication to satisfy their organizational or strategic goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard print film is available in many shops in the major towns, but serious shutterbugs will want to seek out one of the following photography stores for a full range of specialist film and Abbey Photographic, 25, Stramongate, Kendal LA9 4BH; Tel. (01539) 720-085, or The Photo Shop, North Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9 DT; Tel. (015394) 34375. Old Harrovians are notable former pupils of Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "You can buy standard print film in many of the major towns, including those near Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom, known for its notable former pupils, the Old Harrovians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Technological advances generally come in waves that crest and eventually subside, reflecting the history of science, which includes the development of science from ancient times to now, where modern science is typically divided into natural sciences and social sciences. The ancient and medieval worlds did not have modern conceptions of science or religion, but elements of modern ideas recur throughout history, and most scientific innovations before the Scientific Revolution were achieved by societies organized by religious traditions. This evolution has seen the decline of protoscience and early sciences like alchemy and astrology during the early modern period, as formal science disciplines were established in the Age of Enlightenment, while mathematics is a field that discovers and organizes methods, theories, and theorems for empirical sciences and itself, with mechanisms like peer review and reproducibility used to ensure the validity of scientific advances; additionally, earning a Master of Science degree typically requires writing a thesis. Furthermore, the theory of plate tectonics, based on the concept of continental drift developed in the early 20th century, illustrates the dynamic nature of Earth's lithosphere, which consists of large tectonic plates that have been moving for 3–4 billion years.",
    "hypothesis": "Advances in technology usually ebb and flow, as evidenced by the history of science, which includes the development of science from ancient times to now, where most scientific innovations before the Scientific Revolution were achieved by societies organized by religious traditions. Science encompasses three major branches: natural, social, and formal, with modern science typically divided into natural sciences and social sciences, and mechanisms like peer review and reproducibility are used to ensure the validity of scientific advances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know things like that, but I don't follow any team; I check the scores the next morning and I know how everybody's doing, and that suffices me. Procedural knowledge is knowledge used in performing a task, and it differs from descriptive knowledge, which involves knowledge of specific propositions. The theory of knowledge explores different types of knowledge, including propositional knowledge and practical knowledge. Knowledge is awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skill, and a person does not need to articulate procedural knowledge for it to be considered knowledge. Tacit knowledge is difficult to articulate and convey to others, and common knowledge can vary among individuals and may require large-scale studies to ascertain.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't usually watch the games that are screened at night, as my understanding of knowledge encompasses various types, including procedural knowledge, which is essential for performing tasks, and differs from descriptive knowledge that involves specific propositions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy Thompson of Wisconsin and Mayor Rudolph Giuliani of New York, the conservative vanguard on the issue, show no inclination to exploit research that says, in effect, Why care about day-care quality? Institutional care faced criticism in the 1960s and 1970s, leading to a new care policy by the Thatcher government in 1983 after a report on domiciliary care was published. Care in the Community is a UK policy for deinstitutionalisation of disabled individuals, providing care at home, while Romneycare was a healthcare reform law passed in Massachusetts in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents. Additionally, health care administrators are recognized as health care professionals.",
    "hypothesis": "Thompson and Giuliani don't want to care about day cares, despite the fact that plans to replace the Affordable Care Act were considered during the Trump administration, and that healthcare reform efforts like Romneycare in Massachusetts, a healthcare reform law passed in 2006 to provide health insurance to residents, and the Clinton health care plan of 1993, known as Hillarycare, were significant political focuses in the past. Bill Clinton focused on health care during his 1992 presidential campaign.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Varanasi Hindu University has an Art Museum with a superb collection of 16th-century Mughal miniatures, considered superior to the national collection in Delhi, which is housed in the National Museum, one of the largest museums in India. The museum is renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian art, with over 61,000 works from around the world. Rajput paintings, which developed in the early 15th century, reached their zenith during the Mughal Era in the 16th and 17th centuries. Mukherjee's work is part of public collections at the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford and the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi.",
    "hypothesis": "The Varanasi Hindu University doesn't have an art museum, unlike the National Museum in New Delhi, which is one of the largest museums in India and is renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian art, with over 61,000 works from around the world. Mrinalini Mukherjee was an Indian sculptor, and her work is part of public collections at the Museum of Modern Art, Oxford and the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, highlighting the presence of significant art institutions elsewhere.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saving that did not finance domestic investment would increase net foreign investment and improve the current account balance, as a global saving glut occurs when desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, which could impact the net international investment position (NIIP), defined as the difference between a country's external financial assets and liabilities. The US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, and export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition. A savings account is a bank account at a retail bank, while accounts with offshore banks were often used to hide undeclared income due to less regulation and transparency. Additionally, excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector is an ongoing phenomenon affecting many countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Saving could increase net foreign investment substantially and quickly, as excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector is an ongoing phenomenon affecting many countries. By 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, which contributes to a global saving glut where desired saving exceeds desired investment. Additionally, export-led growth implies opening domestic markets to foreign competition, further facilitating this increase in foreign investment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Never know where they won't turn up next, as seen in the Wrong Turn film series, which follows six individuals being stalked by a cannibal family in West Virginia. The first installment in the Wrong Turn film series follows this group in the woods, while Wrong Turn is a 2003 slasher film directed by Rob Schmidt and written by Alan B. The series includes Wrong Turn 6: Last Resort, the fifth installment and a sequel to Wrong Turn 4: Bloody Beginnings (2011), and a 2021 reboot, the seventh installment, starring Charlotte Vega and others, making it an international co-production between the United States and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone knows where they will turn up next, especially those familiar with the Wrong Turn film series, which follows a group of six individuals being stalked by a cannibal family in the woods of West Virginia, starting with the 2021 horror film directed by Mike P. and including Wrong Turn 6: Last Resort, a 2014 Bulgarian-American slasher film directed by Valeri Milev.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This historically renowned freshwater lake, known both as the Sea of Galilee and Lake Kinneret (meaning a harp, after its shape), is just 58 km (36 miles) in circumference. The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake in Israel, with an average depth of 139 ft and a greatest depth of at least 394 ft (120 m). It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth, with its elevation fluctuating between 215 and 209 metres below sea level, and it overflows into the adjacent salt-water lake of Rakshastal via the Ganga Chhu. Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shellfish, or aquatic plants in fresh or saltwater.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sea of Galilee is full of saltwater, despite being a freshwater lake in Israel that has a greatest depth of at least 394 ft (120 m) and overflows into the adjacent salt-water lake of Rakshastal via the Ganga Chhu. Aquaculture is the farming of fish, shellfish, or aquatic plants in fresh or saltwater.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tourist Information offices can be very helpful, especially when looking for establishments where baths are available, which can also be referred to in the plural. Baths have been discovered in Greece, Egypt, Italy, and Marseille, France, with Greek baths present in some Hellenized countries, serving as complexes for bathing and cleaning in ancient Greece, akin to Roman baths. Additionally, a spa uses mineral-rich spring water for medicinal baths, while the Victorian Turkish bath allows bathers to sweat in hot dry air, followed by washing and a cold shower. Hygiene activities include home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene, and a shower is a place where a person bathes under a spray of warm or hot water.",
    "hypothesis": "One can often get help at Tourist Information offices, where visitors may inquire about hygiene activities, including home hygiene, personal hygiene, medical hygiene, sleep hygiene, and food hygiene, as well as learn about the historical significance of baths discovered in Greece, Egypt, Italy, and Marseille, France, and the presence of Greek baths in some Hellenized countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Substitute my my yeah my kid'll do uh four or five hours this week for me no problem, and speaking of kids, Kids' WB has notable specials. By the way, Kid Cudi, whose real name is Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi, is an American rapper, singer, actor, producer, film composer, music video director, and songwriter. Kid Cudi became the protégé of Kanye West after the release of his mixtape A Kid Named Cudi in July 2008, and the title of the film is borrowed from Kid Cudi's scrapped 2011 mixtape.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't be substituting anything in this case. Kid Cudi, whose real name is Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi, is an American rapper and actor, and the title of the film is borrowed from his scrapped 2011 mixtape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that event, legal services personnel, court personnel, and other technology experts saw demonstrations by four companies on their products, and assessed their utility for preparing pro se documents. Courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements are included in legal proceedings, and internet companies were mentioned during the discussions. Personnel selection is the process used to hire individuals, and defendants included Donald Trump, three of his children, and ten business entities with properties in New York, Florida, and Chicago. Additionally, a law enacted in 2004 assigns responsibilities to governments and shipping companies to detect security threats in international trade, and institutions can recruit staff from candidates selected by EPSO. Various countries define many types of business entities in their legal systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal services personnel saw product demonstrations related to legal proceedings, which include courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements. Additionally, they observed how the High Court's multi-factorial approach to determining employment relationships differs from that of lower courts, as well as the implications of a law enacted in 2004 that assigns responsibilities to governments and shipping companies for detecting security threats in international trade, alongside the various definitions of business entities across different countries' legal systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duke William returned from his conquest of England to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame in 1067. William the Conqueror, who was the first Norman king of England, reigned from 1066 until his death in 1087, after which his elder brothers inherited Normandy and England, leaving Henry landless.",
    "hypothesis": "Duke William conquered England before attending the consecration of Notre-Dame, having been educated at Liège and serving as a royal chaplain to him. William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, reigned from 1066 until his death in 1087.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "a 808(2) only applies if the agency finds with good cause that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. The Administrative Procedure Act defines \"agency\" for most executive branch agencies, but Congress can define it differently in enabling legislation, and the principal–agent problem involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another, which can lead to agency costs when the agent's deviation from the principal's interest occurs. The agent has the power to make decisions on behalf of the principal, and the multiple principal problem occurs when one entity acts on behalf of multiple principals, leading to inefficiencies in public sector cooperation. The agent's deviation from the principal's interest is termed \"agency cost,\" and a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent worsens the problem. Some public services are provided for a government's residents or citizens' interests, and public records are non-confidential documents related to government conduct. The Government in the Sunshine Act is a U.S. law, and the California Government Code 54950 et seq. is an act authored by Assemblymember Ralph M.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to determine if public procedure is contrary to public interest, especially given that public records are non-confidential documents related to government conduct and that some public services are provided for a government's residents or citizens' interests. The principal–agent problem, which involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another, is exacerbated by a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent, and the multiple principal problem can lead to inefficiencies in public sector cooperation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh older ones too I know a few of those, including the fact that older people often remain at home instead of going to a retirement facility, and that elder abuse involves acts or lack of action causing harm to an older person in a trusted relationship, which is related to laws for protecting the elderly from abuse that also apply to dependent adults. The abused include mostly boys and some girls, with many between the ages of 11 and 14, and each U.S. state and territory sets the age of consent by statute or common law, with federal laws protecting minors from sexual predators. Additionally, 'Somebody That I Used to Know' is a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra, and most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. The first installment of I Know What You Did Last Summer is based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, and the 1997 slasher film I Know What You Did Last Summer was directed by Jim Gillespie.",
    "hypothesis": "I know a few older ones from when I lived there, and I understand that older people often remain at home instead of going to a retirement facility. Additionally, I am aware that laws for protecting the elderly from abuse are related to those for dependent adults, which is important given that the abused include mostly boys and some girls, many between the ages of 11 and 14. Each U.S. state and territory sets the age of consent by statute or common law, with federal laws protecting minors from sexual predators.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now then, Miss Tuppence, said Sir James, \"you know this place better than I do.\" She is referred to as a \"scream queen\" and rose to fame as a teen star, having her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five, which aired from 1995 to 1999. Hayden Lesley Panettiere had her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five (1995–1999).",
    "hypothesis": "Sir James expected Miss Tuppence to give him directions, as she is referred to as a \"scream queen,\" and Hayden Lesley Panettiere had her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five (1995–1999).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "EPA estimates that 5.6 million acres of lakes, estuaries and wetlands and 43,500 miles of streams, rivers and coasts are impaired by mercury emissions. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency for environmental protection in the U.S., and the goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment for future generations. Pollution in California is related to the pollution levels in the air, water, and land of the U.S. From 1948 to 1984, a landfill accepted 30 million tons of solid waste and 300 million US gallons of liquid chemicals.",
    "hypothesis": "Rivers, streams and coasts are affected by mercury emissions, as pollution in California is related to the pollution levels in the air, water, and land of the U.S., and by the 1970s, the EPA documented significant water and air pollution. Human impact on the environment includes changes to ecosystems and natural resources caused by humans, prompting California to pass emission-reduction legislation in line with climate scientists' views, while the U.S. environmental policy regulates activities that impact the environment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a half millennium or more, Madrid idled as a provincial backwater, rarely noticed on the arid central plains of Castile, until Felipe II plucked it from his royal cap in 1561 and proclaimed it the capital of Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "Felipe II decided that Madrid should remain a province, while San Diego, the second-most populous city in California, has a population of over 1.4 million.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THEY ARE READY, returned Susan's voice in the back of his mind. Ready Player Two, a 2020 science fiction novel by American author Ernest Cline, is the sequel to his debut novel Ready Player One, which was released in 2011. Plans for a Ready Player One sequel were announced in 2015, with Cline starting to write it in late 2017, and Cline is an American science fiction novelist and screenwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "He could imagine Susan's voice speaking to him as he reflected on the journey that led to the creation of Ready Player Two, the 2020 science fiction novel that serves as the sequel to Ready Player One, a project that was first announced in 2015, with Cline beginning to write it in late 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wear a nicely ventilated hat and keep to the shade in the street while considering that the kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, as headgear serves various purposes, including protection, decoration, and adherence to religious or cultural conventions. Styles is considered one of the most influential figures in music and fashion, with a large fanbase, while McQueen's designs incorporated traditional tailoring and digitally-engineered prints he had been experimenting with.",
    "hypothesis": "A sun umbrella might help those who really need shade everywhere, just as headgear serves various purposes, including protection, decoration, and adherence to religious or cultural conventions, similar to how Styles is considered one of the most influential figures in music and fashion, with a large fanbase, and the kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His diet was of wheaten bread, which has significance beyond nutrition in many cultures in the Western world and Asia, and is particularly significant in Christianity as part of the Eucharist, where New Testament passages refer to bread as 'my body' during the Last Supper. The bread referred to was small enough to be held in the hand, and bread was central to the formation of early human societies. Bread has historical and contemporary importance in many cultures in the Western world and Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "He only ate vegetables, fruits, nuts and lots of meat, as bread, a staple food across the world, especially in Europe and the Middle East, has been an important part of many cultures' diets throughout recorded history, and while it was central to the formation of early human societies, it has significance beyond nutrition in many cultures in the Western world and Asia, particularly as political changes affected dietary habits in Rome, exposing Romans to new foods and cooking methods, with the bread referred to being small enough to be held in the hand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibitions are often held in the splendid entrance hall, and they can include art in major museums like the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which was originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition, as well as smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, and trade fairs. Exhibitions can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, as well as trade fairs. Notable venues include the Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance hall is often used to host exhibitions, which can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, and trade fairs. In American English, these exhibitions may be referred to as exhibits, expositions, or shows, and they vary in character, being held in different parts of the world for a period of time, typically between three and six months.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the whole war he never put out like a conservation effort for oil, despite being the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, which could have included initiatives for the conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property, involving prolonging its material, historical, and design integrity through planned interventions. Conservation is a logical thinking ability that allows a person to determine that a quantity remains the same despite changes in container or shape, according to Jean Piaget. Additionally, protected areas limit human presence or exploitation of natural resources.",
    "hypothesis": "The whole war we guarded the oil and tried to steal it, while also recognizing that protected areas limit human presence or exploitation of natural resources, and that conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property involve planned interventions to maintain their integrity. Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property involves prolonging its material, historical, and design integrity through planned interventions. Additionally, conservation is a logical thinking ability that allows a person to determine that a quantity remains the same despite changes in container or shape, according to Jean Piaget.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because i always had to do it and so i just pay someone else to do it and they do the cutting, which involves removing part of an old forest stand to enable natural seedling establishment under remaining trees; initial cuttings provide sufficient light for the regeneration of desired species, they fertilize, they um edge, and um i think this year i'm going to have some landscaping put in, as subsequent cuttings increase light for new seedlings and transfer the growing space to the new generation. Subsequent cuttings provide more light to new seedlings and allow them to grow in the available space.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never developed a love for gardening, despite knowing that in many tropical regions, the plant is cultivated as an ornamental tree, and that it is originally from southeast Africa but is widely naturalized as an ornamental plant. I understand that subsequent cuttings increase light for new seedlings and transfer the growing space to the new generation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Pardon me for saying so, but I really don't think this is the time for an entree,' I said, reflecting on the significance of Barack Obama's first inauguration as the 44th president, which occurred on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Barack Obama served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017 and was the first African American president of the United States. The Democratic Party is one of the major political parties in the U.S., founded in 1828, and Donald Trump served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "This isn't the time for a main course I didn't think, especially not during the inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th president of the United States on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., a significant event for the Democratic Party, which has been a major political force since its founding in 1828, and where the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest civilian award in the United States, is often recognized.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second tier, but nearly as promising, are Morales of Texas, Scott Harshbarger of Massachusetts, and Dennis Vacco of New York. He was a featured fighter on The Ultimate Fighter: Team Hughes vs. He fought on Team Serra. Benjamin Saunders is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights in the Welterweight division and was a two-time UFC Heavyweight Tournament Champion during his MMA career.",
    "hypothesis": "Vacco is from New York and he fought on Team Serra, while Massie has been the United States representative for Kentucky's 4th congressional district since 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, special service areas are funded for two populations with special needs - Native Americans and migrant workers. The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, with Indigenous peoples living throughout the Americas, and residents can indicate their origins alongside their race and are asked if they are of Hispanic or Latino origin. The groups officially designated as Hispanic or Latino include Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban American, and others, while Indian Americans are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from India, and state and local law enforcement agencies include local, regional, special, and statewide government agencies of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "There are special areas for Native Americans which are funded by the United States government, reflecting the country's racially and ethnically diverse population, which includes Indigenous peoples living throughout the Americas and Indian Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from India. State and local law enforcement agencies include local, regional, special, and statewide government agencies of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dan Burton, in an appearance on Good Morning, America, said he had sent a letter to Attorney General Janet Reno urging her to have the FBI seize the Kuhn paperback immediately so it can be examined by its own labs. The attorney general is responsible for the prosecution of offenses under state law, and the attorney general of American Samoa is the chief legal officer of the American Samoa government. Roy Marcus Cohn, an American lawyer and prosecutor, served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and he assisted McCarthy's investigations of suspected communists.",
    "hypothesis": "Dan Burton has never appeared on Good Morning, America. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, a position that is distinct from the role of the attorney general of American Samoa, who is the chief legal officer of the American Samoa government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't expect to be swinging much after midnight, even in towns, especially if she is a werewolf. She is a werewolf, a character created by Doug Moench and Don Perlin who first appeared in Werewolf by Night #32. Meanwhile, Clary Fray discovers on her eighteenth birthday that she is from a line of Shadowhunters and struggles with forbidden love, in a series based on The Southern Vampire Mysteries by Charlaine Harris.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't expect things to be open after midnight, especially when characters like Clary Fray, who struggles with forbidden love and is a werewolf, are navigating their complex lives, much like the character created by Doug Moench and Don Perlin who first appeared in Werewolf by Night #32.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the north, the snowcapped Alps and jagged pink pinnacles of the Dolomites; the gleaming Alpine-backed lakes of Como, Garda, and Maggiore; the fertile and industrial plain of the Po, stretching from Turin and Milan across to ancient Verona; the Palladian-villa studded hills of Vicenza; and the romantic canals of Venice. Lombardy, located between the Alps and the river Po, includes Milan as its capital, while the Eastern Alps are defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to Lake Como. The Alps, a large mountain range in Central Europe approximately 1,200 km long, span eight countries, including parts of Italy, France, and Switzerland, and Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino.",
    "hypothesis": "The Alps are always hot, as they are a large mountain range in Central Europe, approximately 1,200 km long, spanning eight countries including parts of Italy, France, and Switzerland, and are home to species such as the Alpine ibex, with the Eastern Alps defined as the area east of a line from Lake Constance to Lake Como.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They don't call them immigrants anymore; that was back during my granddaddy's day. This story is about a nine-year-old boy from a small town in El Salvador whose journey to the United States aims to reunite with his parents, as told in a memoir. The destination is the United States, where believers in a conspiracy theory have used it to promote anti-immigration policies and xenophobic ideology.",
    "hypothesis": "They used to call them immigrants, as many individuals journeyed from a small town in El Salvador to the United States, but believers in a conspiracy theory have used this narrative to promote anti-immigration policies and xenophobic ideology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traffic, also, has been controlled, and if you're staying here you might want to consider getting around by bicycle; there's no better way to explore an island that measures no more than 20 km (121.2 miles) from end to end, one-fifth the size of Ibiza. The World Ends with You includes urban fantasy elements inspired by Shibuya and youth culture, featuring a distinctive art style, and is set in the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo. Neo: The World Ends with You is an action role-playing game co-developed by Square Enix and h.a.n.d.",
    "hypothesis": "The traffic is completely uncontrolled and very heavy, reflecting the modern-day chaos of the Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo, where The World Ends with You is set. This urban fantasy game, inspired by youth culture and the vibrant atmosphere of Shibuya, features a distinctive art style that captures the essence of its environment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The H-2A worker must depart the country and is subject to deportation for failing to do so. Jolley crossed back into the U.S. soon after his renunciation, despite the fact that the epithet used against him is racist or xenophobic.",
    "hypothesis": "The H-2A worker committed a crime, which led to the reinstatement of removal as an immigration enforcement procedure in the United States. Following the end of the 'catch and release' policy for illegal immigrants by Trump, a previously deported immigrant like the H-2A worker can be deported again for subsequent illegal entries in the U.S., especially since Trump signed executive orders related to immigration on that evening.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 billion for mercury, which includes Project Mercury, the first human spaceflight program of the United States running from 1958 through 1963. Mercury was established by Edsel Ford in 1938 to bridge the gap between Ford and Lincoln, and its primary focus is automobiles and homeowners' insurance, with Mercury General Corporation offering personal automobiles, homeowners, renters, and business insurance. Additionally, methylmercury is extremely toxic and its derivatives are the major source of organic mercury for humans, while the surface of Mercury is heavily cratered and has an expansive rupes system generated from thrust faults.",
    "hypothesis": "Cleaning up mercury pollution costs billions of dollars every year, as methylmercury, which is extremely toxic and its derivatives are the major source of organic mercury for humans, poses significant risks. Mercury General Corporation, which offers personal automobiles, homeowners, renters, and business insurance, highlights the financial implications of mercury pollution in relation to automobiles and homeowners.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1979, he stopped at a Lexington clothing store to buy cowboy boots, a time when the expansionist attitude known as 'manifest destiny' arose during this era of migration, and the frontier myth has embedded itself into United States culture.",
    "hypothesis": "He stopped at the clothing store, reflecting on how the frontier myth has embedded itself into United States culture, a sentiment that aligns with the expansionist attitude known as 'manifest destiny' that arose during this time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His heels clicked together as he celebrated leading the NCAA in total yards and setting single-season school records in passing yards and touchdowns. He is known for his vision and creativity, and he is widely regarded as one of the best wingers of his generation.",
    "hypothesis": "He clicked his heels together for some reason, a gesture that reflected his known vision and creativity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah okay you go ahead R.",
    "hypothesis": "No, do not go ahead, R.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He bent down to study the tiny little jeweled gears. He considered that the customs and traditions of weddings in ancient Rome varied by geography, social strata, and time period, with Roman literary depictions often selecting practices based on artistic conceit rather than accuracy, and sources depicting wealthier weddings or idealized images that do not reflect ordinary life. Additionally, hairstyle fashion in Rome changed frequently, especially during the Roman Imperial Period. Szukalski's art shows influences from ancient cultures and early 20th century European modernism, while Alexander the Great succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at age 20.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no jewels on the gears he examined, reflecting how Roman literary depictions of weddings may prioritize artistic conceit over accuracy, as sources may depict wealthier Roman weddings or idealized images that do not reflect ordinary life. Additionally, Christian authors in late antiquity reported different wedding customs than those in the Classical period, and the ritual of weddings may have been performed differently by the majority of Romans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the very same type of paint and everything; painted in 1990, it has become one of the best-known pieces of Berlin Wall graffiti art, depicting Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker in a socialist fraternal kiss. The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, and the history of art focuses on human-made objects for various purposes with an emphasis on aesthetic visual form, while body art can also be explored through various media including painting and photography.",
    "hypothesis": "It's the same paint formula, it's great! The medium in painting, such as in Pablo Picasso's large oil painting Guernica created in 1937, is commonly applied with a brush to the base. Additionally, painted in 1990, one of the best-known pieces of Berlin Wall graffiti art also utilizes this same medium. Paintball is a competitive team shooting sport where players eliminate opponents by hitting them with paintballs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i don't think they've repainted since; the series was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros., and Miles Millar is an Australian-British screenwriter, showrunner, producer, creator, developer, and director.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure if they've repainted it since, but the series was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, along with Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than anything else in this day and age that's got to be a big factor in your decision's just the cost of how much you're gonna pay, especially considering that Brad Edwards, a lawyer, has stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "hypothesis": "In your decisions age is a big factor, and I agree with your thoughts; Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, highlighting the significant impact of age in such cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gap between the productivity of women and the productivity of men is reflected in the gender pay gap in the United States, where women generally earn less than men, with average female annual earnings at about 80% of the average male's earnings. In 2018, women earned 82 cents for every dollar earned by men, with underrepresented communities earning even less. The gender pay gap diminishes when controlling for variables like hours worked and job experience, yet is exacerbated by factors such as occupational segregation by gender and labor market discrimination; studies show that mothers face a wage penalty for each child, worsening the gender pay gap, highlighting the broader issue of gender inequality, where individuals are not treated equally based on gender. Additionally, in education, 58.7% of women aged 25 and older completed secondary education, compared to 71.9% of men.",
    "hypothesis": "The gender productivity gap is reflected in the gender pay gap in the United States, which compares the earnings of men and women in the workforce, where women generally earn less than men. The gender pay gap diminishes when controlling for variables like hours worked and job experience. However, it is significantly influenced by occupational segregation by gender and labor market discrimination. Similarly, in Russia, the wage gap persists, with much of it remaining unexplained by women's lower qualifications compared to men.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Surely you are not thinking of refusing? Comey was a registered Republican for most of his life but declared himself unaffiliated in 2016, after being criticized for his handling of the FBI's investigation of the Hillary Clinton email controversy during the 2016 presidential elections, which were held on November 8, 2016. This election was notable as it marked the fifth presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote, amidst a backdrop of tens of thousands of false or misleading claims made by Trump during his presidency, with fact-checkers documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first term, averaging 21 per day. Comey was later fired by U.S. authorities, and Trump's firing of Comey raised suspicions of obstruction of justice, as Trump was not under investigation until May 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "It's an opportunity of a lifetime you can't be thinking of turning it down, especially considering the unprecedented events of the 2016 elections, where the Russian government aimed to sabotage Clinton's campaign and boost Trump's, marking the fifth presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote. Additionally, Comey faced criticism for his handling of the FBI's investigation into the Hillary Clinton email controversy, and notably, he declared himself unaffiliated in 2016 after being a registered Republican for most of his life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulation M is adopted under the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C., which was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, as part of the broader field of securities regulation in the United States. The Securities Act of 1933 requires offers to sell securities to be registered with the SEC or meet certain qualifications, while Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created after the Wall Street crash of 1929 to oversee these regulations, including blue sky laws that protect the public from fraud in the offering and sale of securities. In contrast, Canadian securities regulation is managed by laws and agencies of Canada's provincial and territorial governments, while the Uniform Securities Act serves as a model statute for states to draft their securities laws.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation M seeks to deter fraud, similar to how blue sky laws regulate the offering and sale of securities in the United States to protect the public from fraud. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law, distinct from Canadian securities regulation, which is managed by laws and agencies of Canada's provincial and territorial governments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'I don't know what happened, exactly.' I said. The memos, published in 2017 as an unfinished 35-page compilation, were not established facts and were considered by Steele to be raw intelligence; they were unverified and potentially unverifiable, serving as a starting point for further investigation. Additionally, two plus two equals five is an example of a simple logical error, and 2 + 2 = 5 is a mathematical falsehood. Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009, after he took office following his victory over Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election.",
    "hypothesis": "Something strange was going on, as the memos, considered by Steele to be raw intelligence, were unverified and potentially unverifiable, serving as a starting point for further investigation. This situation echoed the simple logical error of two plus two equals five, leaving many questions unanswered, including the involvement of Bush.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sure will well good to talk to, especially about literature, such as 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,' a collection of short stories by Raymond Carver published in 1981. The stories in a collection may share or not share a tone, theme, setting, or characters.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's talk again soon about 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,' a collection of short stories by Raymond Carver published in 1981, where the stories may share or not share a tone, theme, setting, or characters, distinguishing it from an anthology of fiction that contains work by multiple authors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Naxos, you can walk through the pretty villages of the Tragea Valley and the foothills of Mount Zas, admiring Byzantine churches like Hagia Triada, which is the largest church in its community and serves as the cathedral of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, while exploring olive groves at your leisure. Byzantine art includes artistic products from the Eastern Roman Empire and its cultural successors, featuring domes influenced by earlier Roman architecture and popular mosaics as decoration, which were also favored in the Ancient Roman world. Reflecting on this rich heritage, one might consider figures like Gemistos Plethon, a renowned Greek scholar of the Late Byzantine era, and the Cappadocian Greeks, an ethnic Greek community from Cappadocia in central-eastern Anatolia, Turkey, while also acknowledging the historical context of the Arab–Byzantine wars that occurred from the 7th to 11th centuries between Arab dynasties and the Byzantine Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead of walking through the villages of Naxos you can also ride a bike, just as the Cappadocian Greeks, an ethnic Greek community from Cappadocia in central-eastern Anatolia, Turkey, have preserved their cultural heritage. Many Eastern Orthodox and Islamic states have preserved aspects of Byzantine culture and art for centuries, which includes the popular use of mosaics as floor and wall decoration in the Ancient Roman world, much like Hagia Triada, the largest church in its community and the cathedral of the Holy Metropolis of Piraeus, serves as a significant cultural landmark.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Endorphins were flowing, similar to the euphoric effects experienced when using heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used as a recreational drug. Morphine is an opiate found naturally in opium, produced by drying the latex of opium poppies, and can be administered through various methods such as oral, sublingual, inhalation, injection into a muscle, under the skin, into the spinal cord, transdermal, or rectal suppository. Opioids, including heroin, work on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs to produce morphine-like effects, including pain relief, and psychopharmacology is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, behavior, judgment, and memory.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very scared and my endorphins were flowing, much like the euphoric effects experienced with heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, mainly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects. There are multiple methods to administer morphine: oral, sublingual, inhalation, injection into a muscle, under the skin, into the spinal cord, transdermal, or rectal suppository. Psychopharmacology is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, behavior, judgment, and memory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city plans to build a community center for Lincoln Place and a future fire station on the site, which aligns with healthy community design that promotes planning facilitating healthy living and decreases automobile dependence by placing homes, businesses, and parks closer together. Additionally, a planned community is constructed on previously undeveloped land, similar to the Filipino Community Center that sits on a 2-acre parcel of land in Waipahu, Leeward Oahu. A planned community is carefully planned from its inception and typically built on undeveloped land. In a related development, Akon announced in October 2022 that construction of Akon City would begin in 2023 and be completed in 2028.",
    "hypothesis": "The site has been identified for a potential community center and fire station, which aligns with the concept of a planned community that is carefully constructed on previously undeveloped land, similar to the Filipino Community Center that sits on a 2-acre parcel of land in Waipahu, Leeward Oahu.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ordered Better Sexual Techniques, Advanced Sexual Techniques, Making Sex Fun, and Advanced Oral Sex Techniques (priced about $11), which cover a variety of sex positions practiced, including the missionary position, and discuss sexual intercourse, typically involving the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, as well as vaginal intercourse, also known as vaginal sex. Additionally, the materials may touch on sex magic, which is any type of sexual activity used in magical or spiritual pursuits, including practices that involve using sexual arousal or orgasm with visualization of a desired result. The context of these techniques may also relate to issues of exploitation, which can include forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation, as highlighted by organizations like My Life My Choice, founded in 2002 to fight commercial sexual exploitation of children, and human sexual activity is how humans experience and express their sexuality. The Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality was a private, unaccredited graduate school for sexology in San Francisco.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders I made were not being offered for free, as exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation. My Life My Choice was founded in 2002 to fight commercial sexual exploitation of children. Additionally, a variety of sex positions are practiced, including the missionary position, and sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He walked out into the street and I followed. David Robert Mitchell is an American film director and writer who wrote and directed It Follows, a 2014 American psychological horror film that stars Oscar Isaac, Jacob Elordi, Mia Goth, and Christoph Waltz.",
    "hypothesis": "I watched him go but didn't follow; it reminded me of the 2014 psychological horror film It Follows, which is a 2014 American psychological horror film written and directed by David Robert Mitchell.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can FEEL him, as expressed in the song \"Something He Can Feel\" by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, which is a 1976 American musical drama film directed by Sam O'Steen and a remake of the 1976 film of the same title, centered on three singing teenage sisters who form a girl group.",
    "hypothesis": "I know he is near by, as I recall that \"Something He Can Feel\" is a song by Curtis Mayfield for the 1976 film Sparkle, which is a 1976 American musical drama film directed by Sam O'Steen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Romans never really infiltrated Ibiza, and even after the defeat of Hannibal in 202 b.c. during the Second Punic War their influence was restrained; similarly, the Germanic alliance led by Arminius, a chieftain and officer of Varus's auxilia, was able to deceive the Romans after fighting began with an ambush on three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus, while most Russo-Turkish wars ended in losses for the Ottoman Empire. The Battle of Cannae was fought on 2 August 216 BC between the Roman Republic and Carthage.",
    "hypothesis": "The Romans didn't infiltrate Ibiza because it wasn't valuable, as evidenced by their focus on more significant territories, such as Germania, where fighting began with an ambush by the Germanic alliance on three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus, under the leadership of Arminius, a chieftain and officer of Varus's auxilia who had received Roman citizenship and military education, allowing him to deceive the Romans.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Likewise, at their production decision reviews, these programs did not capture manufacturing and product reliability knowledge consistent with best practices, similar to how Holocaust denial includes false claims about Nazi authorities not using extermination camps, the assertion that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews during World War II, and the misleading belief that the \"Final Solution\" was only aimed at deporting Jews, among other inaccuracies.",
    "hypothesis": "Their production decision reviews located an anomaly in the data, which may relate to the broader context of misinformation, such as Holocaust denial, which includes false claims about the Nazi Germany's Final Solution, extermination camps, the number of Jews murdered, and the Holocaust being a hoax. Holocaust denial also includes the false claim that Nazi authorities did not use extermination camps and that the number of Jews murdered is significantly lower than six million. Before the genocide, the Nazis enforced discriminatory practices against Jewish residents, including a boycott of Jewish-owned businesses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He pointed at his bald head, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in southwest Missouri from 1885 to 1889, named after the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains. The Bald Knobbers commonly wore black horned hoods with white outlines of faces painted on them, and Missouri, located in the Midwestern region of the United States, was contested by both Union and Confederate sympathizers during the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "He pointed at his red curly hair, reminiscent of the distinctive appearance of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in the Ozark region of Missouri from 1885 to 1889 and famously wore black horned hoods with white outlines of faces painted on them, a name derived from the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will remember my saying that it was wise to beware of people who were not telling you the truth, as the book addresses the human tendency to create simplistic explanations for outlier events and discusses the significant effects of rare and unpredictable outlier events, alongside an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases. The book, titled The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, was published in 2007 by Nassim Nicholas Taleb, a former options trader, and it discusses the impact of rare and unpredictable outlier events and the human tendency to simplify explanations for them, including the black swan theory, which describes an event that is surprising, has a significant effect, and is often rationalized after the fact. Additionally, No Easy Answers: The Truth Behind Death at Columbine is a 2002 non-fiction book by Brooks Brown and Rob Merritt.",
    "hypothesis": "There might be dishonest people around here, as the book discusses the significant effects of rare and unpredictable outlier events and addresses the human tendency to create simplistic explanations for them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two is enough for a secret, as two parties can agree on a shared secret by exchanging messages without having any secrets in common beforehand. A shared secret may be used as a key or to derive another key. Secret sharing methods distribute a secret among a group so that no individual holds intelligible information about it, and while insecure secret sharing allows attackers to gain more information with each share, secure secret sharing is 'all or nothing'. Secret Window is a 2004 psychological horror thriller film starring Johnny Depp and John Turturro. Secrets of the Silent Witch is a Japanese light novel series written by Matsuri Isora. Merkle's Puzzles is an early construction for a public-key cryptosystem devised by Ralph Merkle in 1974. Secret police organizations, typical of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, conduct covert operations against political, ideological, or social opponents.",
    "hypothesis": "The more people who know, the more secure the secret, as secret sharing methods distribute a secret among a group so that no individual holds intelligible information about it. Two parties can agree on a shared secret by exchanging messages without having any secrets in common beforehand, and this shared secret may be used as a key or to derive another key. Insecure secret sharing allows attackers to gain more information with each share, while secure secret sharing is 'all or nothing', reinforcing the security of the secret as more individuals are involved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fascinating exhibits include a section of the massive chain that the Byzantines used to stretch across the mouth of the Golden Horn to keep out enemy ships, as well as captured enemy cannon and military banners, the campaign tents from which the Ottoman sultans controlled their armies, and examples of uniforms, armour, and weapons from the earliest days of the Empire down to the 20th century. The Ottoman Empire, which originated in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries, and at its height, it spanned a total of 5.5 million square kilometres. The classic maneuver has been important in the history of warfare, and the division played important roles during World War II in various invasions and the liberation of several countries. Additionally, Mongol troops and their allies enabled the Mongol Empire to become the largest polity in human history.",
    "hypothesis": "The Byzantines were one of the richest empires in world history. The division played important roles during World War II in various invasions and the liberation of several countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the Democratic counteroffensive has already begun, amidst fears of spillovers from the Syrian civil war due to the Islamic State's actions. Many states intervened against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017, including the United States, which intervened on 22 September 2014 to fight the Islamic State. The US supports the Syrian Free Army and the YPG-led Syrian Democratic Forces, while estimates of foreign Sunni fighters for the Syrian rebels range from 5,000 to over 10,000, with foreign fighters participating on all sides of the Syrian Civil War; and while the Islamic State's capabilities were significantly degraded by around 2019 to 2020, the executions and human rights abuses they committed were universally condemned.",
    "hypothesis": "Somebody or some group has a beef with another one and considers defensive moves as being 'counteroffensive', as evidenced by the fear of spillovers from the Syrian civil war due to the Islamic State's actions, the participation of foreign fighters on all sides, and the significant estimates of foreign Sunni fighters supporting the Syrian rebels, which range from 5,000 to over 10,000. The Islamic State's territorial gains in 2014 prompted interventions by many states, including US support for the Syrian Free Army and the YPG-led Syrian Democratic Forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's an interesting account of the violent history of modern Israel, and ends in the Scafeld Room where nine Jews were executed by firing squad, a method of capital punishment particularly common in the military and in times of war. The sentence ordering an offender to be punished in such a manner is called a death sentence. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about events, similar to how Bean and his clan members were eventually caught by a search party sent by King James VI, and were executed.",
    "hypothesis": "It tells the story of Israel's peaceful ancient history and ends in the Scafelf Room where Moses was buried. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about events, while also reflecting on the broader context of capital punishment practices, such as execution by firing squad, which is particularly common in the military and in times of war, and hanging, which have been standard methods since the Middle Ages. Bean and his clan members were eventually caught by a search party sent by King James VI, and were executed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the other thing is the cost it's almost prohibitive to bring it to a dealer, especially when the player must trick the dealer into rotating specific high-value cards, which are distinguishable from lower-value cards after shuffling. Additionally, Williams Racing, legally known as Williams Grand Prix Engineering Limited, is a British Formula One team that competes as Atlassian Williams Racing and is a constructor in Formula One. He helped grow Formula One into a global competition with nine-figure team budgets, while Webber won nine Formula One Grands Prix across 12 seasons and Montoya won seven Formula One Grands Prix across six seasons. The redemption of an 'IOU' is based on the creditworthiness of the issuing company.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost makes it hard to bring it to a dealer, especially when the player must trick the dealer into rotating specific high-value cards, reflecting the high-stakes environment of Formula One, where teams like Williams Racing, legally known as Williams Grand Prix Engineering Limited, operate with nine-figure budgets as a British constructor in the sport. He helped grow Formula One into a global competition with nine-figure team budgets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know if you have a place there called uh or you probably have something similar we call it Service Merchandise, but the list includes characters from various productions, and she signed a recording contract with Star Trak Entertainment the year after choreographing the video. The supporting cast includes Alexandra Shipp, GaTa, Hadley Robinson, and others. Additionally, \"You Have to Be There\" is a song from the musical Kristina från Duvemåla, originally performed by Helen Sjöholm.",
    "hypothesis": "You probably have nothing like it, as she has released three Netflix stand-up specials: Quarter-Life Crisis, Look At You, and Have It All, while also starring in productions featuring Kevin Bacon and Amanda Seyfried, as well as classics that star Humphrey Bogart, Walter Brennan, and Lauren Bacall, among others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh older ones too I know a few of those, like \"Somebody That I Used to Know,\" a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra, and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" a 1997 slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie that is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. Additionally, I recall \"Notes of a Dirty Old Man,\" a collection of columns by Charles Bukowski published in 1969, which is included in Portions from a Wine-Stained Notebook published by City Lights Publishing Company, and the works of Lovecraft, who lived from 1890 to 1937 and contributed to the Cthulhu mythos. Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, and most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, with social theories existing regarding age differences in relationships and reasons for alternative age-hypogamous relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "I know a few old ones, such as Charles Bukowski's \"Notes of a Dirty Old Man,\" a collection of columns published in 1969, and the loosely adapted film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, as well as the song \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, which resonates with themes found in the series published by City Lights Publishing Company, including Portions from a Wine-Stained Notebook.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were so sure of themselves that they took it for granted he had made a mistake, even though a mistake is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, which can also be described as an erroneous belief that certain facts are true at the time of contracting. A claim of non est factum means the signature on a contract was signed by mistake without knowledge of its meaning. In criminal law, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offence despite the physical element being committed, while a mistake of law is not usually a defense, as individuals may or may not know what the law is. Additionally, 'Mistakes were made' is a rhetorical device used to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility, contrasting with a less evasive acknowledgment like 'I made mistakes' or 'John Doe made mistakes,' and in contract law, rescission is an equitable remedy that allows a party to cancel the contract.",
    "hypothesis": "They were unconfident so they were hesitant to think he might have made a mistake, especially since the acknowledgment of mistakes is abstract and does not specify who made them or their nature. A less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to specify who made them, such as saying \"I made mistakes\" or \"John Doe made mistakes.\" They were aware that \"mistakes were made\" is a rhetorical device used to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility, which aligns with the understanding that a mistake is an incorrect understanding by parties to a contract.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a great novelty, but very expensive; for instance, an exotic pet like a civet, which is rare or unusual to keep, is increasingly caught in the wild and traded, and sometimes used for scientific purposes. Novelty was an early steam locomotive built for the Rainhill Trials in 1829, and the inventive step reflects a patentability requirement in most patent laws, where only certain categories of things may be defined as inventions under the Patent Act. A patent may be found invalid if it does not fall within one of the statutory categories of 'invention', and a patent application is a request for the grant of a patent for an invention described in a formal document.",
    "hypothesis": "The novelty comes at a large price, as seen in the case of the early steam locomotive named Novelty, built for the Rainhill Trials in 1829, which required a significant inventive step to be patented, reflecting the nonobviousness principle that assesses if an invention is beyond the state of the art. The inventive step reflects a patentability requirement in most patent laws. While a utility model is generally cheaper to obtain and maintain than a patent, the rarity of exotic pets, such as civets that are increasingly caught in the wild and traded, highlights the costs associated with novelty in different contexts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The village is Sainte-Marie, named by the explorer when he landed on 4 November 1493, attracted by the waterfalls and river he could see flowing down the green inland mountains; he was knighted for his services to Sigismund Báthory and later returned to England after being a soldier of fortune.",
    "hypothesis": "The village is named after the explorer who landed on November 4, 1493, after he returned to England following his time as a soldier of fortune, during which he was knighted for his services to Sigismund Báthory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If necessary to meeting the restrictions imposed in the preceding sentence, the Administrator shall reduce, pro rata, the basic Phase II allowance allocations for each unit subject to the requirements of section 414. The primary objective of certain measures is to foster sound industrial relations and ensure legislative compliance. The act was passed on 23 August 2005 and implemented in February 2006 under the UPA government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.",
    "hypothesis": "The administrator shall reduce allowance for each unit, as the primary objective of certain measures is to foster sound industrial relations and ensure legislative compliance, which is guided by the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States as defined under articles 245 and 246 of the Constitution of India, and the powers and functions allocated in the Seventh Schedule. A per-player limit or total limit exists for a team's roster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Should we invite these young wealthies back to our comparatively humble, small home? The speaker is naturally anti-slavery, much like Lincoln, who often expressed his moral opposition to slavery, a widely discussed aspect of his life. Banks, a millworker who entered politics as a young adult, became prominent in local debating societies and, driven by his abolitionist views, joined the Republican Party, eventually winning election to the United States House of Representatives and later being elected as Governor of Massachusetts in the 1850s.",
    "hypothesis": "Our home is full of love and pets, and I too am naturally anti-slavery.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Randy's Anecdotal Wrap-Up includes solved missing person cases, where missing person cases were explained by reappearance or body recovery. This is a list of solved missing person cases explained by reappearance, body recovery, perpetrator conviction, or confession. There are lists of disappearances before 1950 and since 2000, and notable paranormal beliefs include extrasensory perceptions and pseudosciences like ghost hunting and ufology, as well as paranormal events described in folklore and popular culture beyond normal scientific understanding.",
    "hypothesis": "Randy's Introduction presents a list of solved missing person cases explained by reappearance, body recovery, perpetrator conviction, or confession, which includes cases resolved through reappearance or body recovery. Additionally, it touches upon paranormal events, which are phenomena described in folklore and popular culture beyond normal scientific understanding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daniel took it upon himself to explain a few things, as he is a Jewish exile in Babylon, where the Book of Daniel includes prophecies related to Jewish history and portrays cosmic and political end times. Additionally, Daniel Clement Dennett III was an American philosopher and cognitive scientist whose research focused on the philosophy of mind, science, and biology in relation to evolutionary biology and cognitive science, emphasizing that consciousness is awareness of a state or object, either internal or external. Ishmael is a philosophical novel by Daniel Quinn published in 1992, and Étoile is a comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and Daniel Palladino.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel had no explanation. As a Jewish exile in Babylon, he found himself in a world that felt foreign and bewildering, much like the themes explored in the biblical apocalypse of the Book of Daniel set in the 6th century BC. This sense of confusion echoed the philosophical inquiries of Ishmael, a philosophical novel by Daniel Quinn published in 1992, and the complex narratives woven in the comedy-drama Étoile by Amy Sherman-Palladino and Daniel Palladino.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, this single, voluntary program will provide flexible technical, financial, and educational assistance to farmers and ranchers who face serious threats to soil, water, and related natural resources on agricultural and other lands, including grazing lands, wetlands, forest lands, and wildlife habitats. Agriculture involves cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting food and non-food crops, as well as livestock production, and sustainable agriculture meets society's present food and textile needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs. Conservation Agriculture (CA) is a farming system that prevents losses of arable land while regenerating degraded lands. The USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally. In 2017, there were 77,100 unique farms and ranches in the state, operating across 25.3 million acres of land. Natural resource management (NRM) focuses on how management affects the quality of life for present and future generations.",
    "hypothesis": "This program aims to destroy all farms, including the 77,100 unique farms and ranches in the state that operated across 25.3 million acres of land in 2017, despite the existence of practices like Conservation Agriculture and regenerative agriculture that aim to preserve and rehabilitate farming systems. The USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally, standing in stark contrast to this program's destructive goal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hate pigeons, and the film He Hated Pigeons, a 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama produced, written, and directed by Ingrid Veninger, features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon. The film won the Borsos Competition award for best cinematography in a Canadian film at the 2015 Whistler Film Festival, and it is directed by Ingrid Veninger.",
    "hypothesis": "My disdain for pigeons is well warranted, as illustrated in the 2015 Canadian-Chilean drama film He Hated Pigeons, directed by Ingrid Veninger, which features the life of Gay-Neck, a prized Indian pigeon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to ensure these Americans are not left out of the justice system, a strong federal role in supporting legal services is vital, as the United States Department of Justice, a federal executive department, oversees agencies like the FBI and the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the federal judiciary. Federal jurisdiction refers to the legal scope of the government's powers in the United States of America, and the American juvenile justice system, which handles minors convicted of criminal offenses, aims for rehabilitation through police, court, and correctional involvement, operating within a framework of federal and various state, territorial, and local jurisdictions, where each state has at least one judicial district, as do the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, all under the Constitution of the United States, the supreme law of the United States, where incarceration remains a primary means of punishment for crime.",
    "hypothesis": "Every American is entitled to legal aid, as established by the Constitution of the United States, which is the supreme law of the land, and is supported by the federal jurisdiction that defines the government's legal powers. The United States Department of Justice, a federal executive department, plays a crucial role in ensuring that this entitlement is upheld, with the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary, serving as the highest authority in interpreting these rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's really true a lot of it is um the color certain colors seem to be more acceptable, as seen in the use of red mineral pigments, including crayons, which are associated with the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa. Additionally, various words and phrases describe different styles and aspects of graffiti and its subculture, while low-resolution graphics are linked to 8-bit and 16-bit era computers, arcade machines, and video game consoles. Certain details are removed or simplified in audio, image, and video compression standards because they are unlikely to be noticed under regular conditions, with usual resolutions of TGA image files matching those of the NTSC and PAL video formats.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't make a difference what color one wears, as evidenced by the fact that the 8-bit form of indexed color was dominant until Unicode replaced it, and that dogs have various coat colors, patterns, textures, and lengths. Additionally, red mineral pigments, including crayons, are associated with the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa, while the evolution of the nude in art parallels the general history of art, influenced by societal acceptance of nudity, and various words and phrases describe different styles and aspects of graffiti and its subculture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "huh-uh the the yeah see the Taurus Show has the spoiler kit and the and the big engine and the and stuff like that; the film is based on Rod Serling's television series from 1959 to 1964 and features four stories directed by Landis, Spielberg, Joe Dante, and George Miller, with segments by Spielberg, Dante, and Miller being remakes of episodes from the original series, while Landis' segment is an original story for the film. Character designs were done by Stephen Silver, and episodes are listed in italics where they are known to appear.",
    "hypothesis": "The Taurus show had some spoiler kits, and episodes are listed in italics where they are known to appear. Segments by Spielberg, Dante, and Miller are remakes of episodes from the original series, and the film is based on Rod Serling's television series from 1959 to 1964.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sue me, Royko wrote, highlighting the complexities of plagiarism in music, which occurs in two contexts: musical ideas or sampling. Music definitions vary widely in substance and approach, with genres such as spirituals, a genre of Christian music associated with African Americans that merges African cultural influences with experiences of slavery, and rock music, which originated in the United States as rock and roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s, illustrating this diversity. Additionally, Hamilton: An American Musical, a sung-and-rapped-through biographical musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda, further exemplifies the evolving landscape of musical expression.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Sue me,\" Royko wrote, as discussions around plagiarism in music often arise, particularly in the context of works like Hamilton: An American Musical, a sung-and-rapped-through biographical musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda, which draws on various musical ideas, including influences from genres like spirituals, a genre of Christian music associated with African Americans, merging African cultural influences with the experiences of slavery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jerusalem was divided into east and west, under the control of Jordan and Israel respectively. West Jerusalem was formally delineated as the counterpart to East Jerusalem, which was controlled by Jordan after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, while West Jerusalem was held by Israel, making it inaccessible to Jews after the 1948 Palestine War. Israel is located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea in West Asia, and its geography is diverse, with desert conditions in the south and snow-capped mountains in the north. The 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis began on 10 May 2021 and ended with a ceasefire on 21 May.",
    "hypothesis": "Jordan and Israel were still not on great terms with each other and refused trade, a situation rooted in historical conflicts over territory, as East Jerusalem came under Jordanian control after the 1948 Palestine War, while West Jerusalem was held by Israel. These areas were inaccessible to Jews after the 1948 Palestine War when East Jerusalem came under Jordanian control. Prior to 1967, both Egypt and Jordan occupied the Palestinian territories, with West Jerusalem formally delineated as the counterpart to East Jerusalem, which remained under Jordanian control after the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The great thing is to keep calm,\" Julius groaned, as he contemplated the tragedy of Titus Andronicus, often shortened to Titus Andronicus, which is believed to have been written by William Shakespeare between 1588 and 1593. Titus Andronicus is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy and emulates violent revenge plays popular in the 16th century, although it has been seen as one of Shakespeare's least respected plays; its significance has been argued by scholars in the latter half of the twentieth century. The authorship of Titus Andronicus has been debated since the late 17th century, with some attributions of plays to Shakespeare based on linguistic analysis by modern scholars.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius made a groaning sound when he heard the terrible advice, reminiscent of the violent revenge themes in Titus Andronicus, a tragedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written between 1588 and 1593. Titus Andronicus is thought to be Shakespeare's first tragedy and emulates violent revenge plays popular in the 16th century. Although often seen as one of Shakespeare's least respected plays, its significance has been argued by scholars in the latter half of the twentieth century, reflecting the complex nature of Shakespeare's works, with some attributions of plays to Shakespeare based on linguistic analysis by modern scholars.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is also sometimes called simply Beaubourg, after the 13th-century neighborhood that surrounds it. The oldest human occupation traces in Paris date back to about 8000 BC during the Mesolithic period. In 52 BC, a Roman army led by Titus Labienus defeated the Parisii. Paris is the capital and largest city of France with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025. Additionally, the Catacombs of Paris are underground ossuaries that hold the remains of more than six million people.",
    "hypothesis": "It is usually referred to as Little Paris because of the many French immigrants, and Paris, the capital and largest city of France, ranks as the fourth-most populous city in the European Union with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025, covering an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi), and was originally settled by the Parisii on the banks of the Seine between 250 and 225 BC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Report and Order, in large part, adopts the unanimous recommendations of the Hearing Aid Compatibility Negotiated Rulemaking Committee, an advisory committee established by the Federal Communications Commission in 1995. The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010, a United States accessibility law, was introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009, and signed by Barack Obama on October 8, 2010, to ensure accessibility of telecommunications to people with disabilities. The Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010 (CVAA) is a United States accessibility law, and its members advise and propose political and social issues to government bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Communications Commission has several Hearing Aid Committees, whose members advise and propose political and social issues to government bodies. These committees are part of the broader responsibilities of the FCC, which include oversight of IETF activities, Internet Standards Process oversight, and appointment of the RFC Editor. Additionally, they suggest changes to the federal government, a personal database for vetting loyal staff, and secret executive orders to implement policies, all within the context of ensuring accessibility of telecommunications to people with disabilities, as mandated by the bill signed on October 8, 2010, by Barack Obama, which amended the Communications Act of 1934 to ensure accessibility of telecommunications to people with disabilities. The bill was introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So we're expecting our local economy to reflect the characteristics of Bangladesh, which is an upper-middle income developing economy and has a major developing mixed economy. Bangladesh's foreign relations involve its relationships with foreign countries, and the Government of Bangladesh follows a moderate foreign policy that relies on multilateral diplomacy, particularly at the UN and WTO, emphasizing its principle of 'Friendship towards all, malice towards none' in its diplomacy since 1971, while also engaging in economic globalization, which involves the international movement of goods, capital, services, technology, and information.",
    "hypothesis": "We have no expectations of our local economy, which is an upper-middle income developing economy and a major developing mixed economy. Since 1971, Bangladesh has emphasized its principle of 'Friendship towards all, malice towards none' in its diplomacy, and the Government of Bangladesh follows a moderate foreign policy that relies on multilateral diplomacy, particularly at the UN and WTO.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the rules were issued as interim rules and not as general notices of proposed rulemaking, they are not subject to the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies selling securities, while the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure govern civil procedure in U.S. district courts, which consist of rules for civil actions in various court systems and vary among different courts and tribunals. The Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure usually creates and revises rules under the Rules Enabling Act, and the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 list the rules as a statutory instrument; historically, the Federal Equity Rules governed civil procedure in equity suits in the U.S. from 1822 until 1938, and depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The rules were not issued as interim rules but rather general notices of proposed rulemaking, varying among different courts and tribunals. The Civil Procedure Rules 1998 list the rules as a statutory instrument, and the Committee on Rules of Practice and Procedure usually creates and revises rules under the Rules Enabling Act, which govern civil procedure in the United States for civil actions in various court systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I just painted; glazes can change the chroma, value, hue, and texture of a surface, as they are a thin layer that modifies the appearance of the paint underneath and contain a large amount of binding medium and a small amount of pigment. Tints and shades refer to variations in value, with tints being mixed with white and shades with black.",
    "hypothesis": "I just painted a huge mural depicting a tiger impaling a small dog, and I used a glaze, which is a thin layer that modifies the appearance of the paint underneath, to alter the chroma, value, hue, and texture of the mural.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i believe that uh mine would say the same uh but uh i seem too rely on them too much; the phrase 'Me Too' was initially used by activist Tarana Burke, a sexual assault survivor, and it gained traction on social media around 2006, including on Myspace. Many women face assaults regularly, and mass sexual assault in Egypt has been a significant issue since 2005, particularly during protests at Tahrir Square.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe you and my kids would say the same thing but I think I might rely too much on their loyalty, much like how Tarana Burke initially used the phrase 'Me Too' on social media around 2006, including platforms like Myspace.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So who so if you go out and you're talking like a ten or fifteen thousand dollar vehicle and you add that sales tax on that's a that's a big chunk of change you have to come up with; the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. federal statute, considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history, and was passed by the 119th United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "Adding sales tax to a ten thousand dollar vehicle is not significant, especially in the context of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a U.S. federal law that contains tax and spending policies and is considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can be done, he said at last, and as his last words, which may be recorded accurately or inaccurately, they reflect the interest in his statement due to his fame, as Mr. was mentioned in the context.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible that as of the 2020s, the truth of Fukuyama's story is heavily disputed, and this may relate to the recording of last words, which are often noted due to the decedent's fame or the interest in the statement itself, with the term 'Mr.' mentioned in some contexts, though these last words may be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, Poirot nudged me gently, indicating two men who were sitting together near the door, reminiscent of the body swaps that are a common storytelling device in fiction media, much like the novels Vice Versa (1882) and Freaky Friday (1972), which have inspired numerous film adaptations and television series with titles derived from \"Freaky Friday.\" The film adaptation of Freaky Friday was announced by ABC in September 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "The door was clear of anyone sitting near it, as the adaptation starring Cozi Zuehlsdorff and Heidi Blickenstaff, based on Mary Rodgers's 1972 novel, continues the franchise's theme of body swapping between parents and their children, a common storytelling device in fiction media. The 2003 film is based on Mary Rodgers's 1972 novel and is the fifth installment in the franchise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think we have too thank you very much you too bye-bye; the title of the first Lupin III special is Bye Bye, Lady Liberty, which aired in 1989 on NTV. Beginning in 1989, a 90 minute Lupin III anime television special aired on NTV at 9:03 on Friday evening every year until 2013. Lupin III is a Japanese media franchise created by Monkey Punch, and the series follows master thief Lupin III and his criminal gang. Lupin the 3rd Part I is a Japanese anime television series produced by Tokyo Movie, and it is the fifth anime television adaptation of the Lupin III manga series. Additionally, Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure is a Japanese anime television series animated by Telecom Animation Film and is the fifth incarnation of TMS Entertainment's anime television adaptation of the Lupin III manga.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think we can thank you enough for your help, especially considering the rich history of the Lupin III series, which began with the first special, Bye Bye, Lady Liberty, and continued with annual 90-minute specials from 1989 to 2013, showcasing the evolution of the franchise through various adaptations like Lupin the 3rd Part I, a Japanese anime television series produced by Tokyo Movie, and the fifth incarnation, Lupin the 3rd Part IV: The Italian Adventure, which is animated by Telecom Animation Film and is part of TMS Entertainment's anime television adaptation of the Lupin III manga.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cane plantations, increasingly in the hands of American tycoons, found a ready market in the US, a market that was built on the forced transportation of approximately 388,000 Africans to North America during the Atlantic slave trade, which began with the European colonization of the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries. The history of sugar includes the extraction of sugar cane juice and the domestication of the plant around 4,000 BC in tropical India and Southeast Asia. Sugar plantations were a significant part of the Caribbean economy during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, and the American frontier, also known as the Old West, began with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended in 1912.",
    "hypothesis": "The US market was ready for the cane plantations, according to the economists, as sugar plantations were a significant part of the Caribbean economy during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. The history of sugar includes the extraction of sugar cane juice and traces back to the domestication of the plant around 4,000 BC in tropical India and Southeast Asia, which was further influenced by the European colonization of the Americas that involved the large-scale transportation of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic, marking the beginning of African-American history with the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not entirely,' I snapped, harsher than intended. Strago Magus, a character introduced in Final Fantasy VI, joins the protagonists to prevent the repetition of a past tragedy, drawing on his lineage as a descendant of warriors involved in that tragedy, while also tending for his granddaughter, Relm Arrowny.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, entirely\" I shouted just as harsh as I intended to, as Strago joined the protagonists to prevent the repetition of a past tragedy, knowing he was a descendant of warriors from that very tragedy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But overinterpretation or even misinterpretation are not the same as bias, as a cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, which can manifest in various forms such as confirmation bias, where people select information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. Cognitive biases can persist even when evidence contradicts the person's assumptions. Additionally, media bias reflects a widespread bias against journalism standards rather than just individual perspectives, and the rule against bias is necessary to maintain public confidence in the legal system. Furthermore, biases can arise from study design, such as ascertainment bias, and in AI research, reporting bias refers to the tendency to under-report available information, while the observational interpretation fallacy misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "Overinterpretation and misinterpretation are not bias. Cognitive biases are systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, which can persist even when evidence contradicts a person's assumptions. Additionally, the observational interpretation fallacy misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After three days of using the gel, my mouth has returned to its familiar self, reminiscent of the marshmallow confection, which is inspired by a medicinal confection made from Althaea officinalis. The medicinal confection is made from Althaea officinalis, and marshmallow can be molded into shapes.",
    "hypothesis": "Within three days their mouth felt better after using the product, which is a marshmallow confection inspired by a medicinal confection made from Althaea officinalis, and consists of sugar, water, and gelatin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sandstone and granite were the materials used to build the Baroque church of Bom Jesus, famous for its casket of St. Francis Xavier's relics in the mausoleum to the right of the altar. The Baroque was the dominant artistic style in Brazil during most of the colonial period, introduced by Catholic missionaries, especially Jesuits, in the early 17th century. The term Baroque describes architecture and sculptures displaying aspects of Baroque style, not limited to the original period. Eighteenth-century architecture is visible in the historic urban center of the city, alongside later buildings, and a cemetery was constructed in the Neoclassical style parallel to the nave of the church. Domes built in the 16th to 18th centuries relied on empirical techniques and oral traditions. Churches and Convents of Goa are a set of religious monuments in Goa, India, declared a World Heritage Site in 1986. A group of laypeople founded a chapel adjacent to the Convento do Carmo de São Paulo in the second half of the 17th century. Porto Alegre's architecture is a mix of ancient and modern styles, with a history of over two centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Baroque church of Bom Jesus is a famous church made of sandstone and granite. A cemetery was constructed in the Neoclassical style parallel to the nave of the church. The term Baroque describes architecture and sculptures displaying aspects of Baroque style, not limited to the original period, which was introduced to Brazil by Catholic missionaries, especially Jesuits, in the early 17th century. Additionally, the Churches and Convents of Goa, which include this church, are a set of religious monuments in Goa, India, declared a World Heritage Site in 1986.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, you've been asking me a lot of questions, and I need to clarify something: you're John, the action hero known for portraying John McClane in the Die Hard franchise from 1988 to 2013, and you also gained fame with a leading role on Moonlighting from 1985 to 1989. You have appeared in over one hundred films.",
    "hypothesis": "Look here, you have barely asked me any question. You're John, and You is an American psychological thriller television series developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because the paper did not say that, and it was privately published by Streicher, not officially by the Nazi Party, it became famous due to a question from reader Craig F. Incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, and the diagnosis is controversial and disputed, with theories claiming the genocide of Jews is a fabrication or exaggeration. Additionally, a server may not disclose whether it has the requested information.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper did not state as much, and it was privately published by Streicher, not officially by the Nazi Party, which suggests that incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, especially since a server may not disclose whether it has the requested information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cases in Comparative involve a comparative case that marks a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, and it includes morphemes on nouns, while comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs. A comparative sentence expresses a comparison between two entities or groups in terms of a quality or action, containing an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree. Additionally, comparative advantage refers to the advantage in producing a particular good over others, comparative law studies differences and similarities between the laws of different countries, comparative negligence is a partial legal defense that reduces damages based on the plaintiff's own negligence, and comparative research is a methodology in social sciences that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures. The comparative method contrasts with internal reconstruction, which infers a language's development from its features. The New Oxford American Dictionary defines opportunity cost as the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one is chosen, and protectionist policies are argued to reduce trade and negatively impact consumers and export sector workers.",
    "hypothesis": "These cases can be related to criminals, as comparative law studies differences and similarities between the laws of different countries, which can influence how comparative negligence is applied as a partial legal defense that reduces damages based on the plaintiff's own negligence. Additionally, the comparative case marks a nominal to indicate comparison with another entity through a case marker, involving morphemes on nouns, while comparative degree involves morphemes on adjectives or adverbs, and a comparative sentence contains an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Supreme Court agreed Monday to hear a Washington case challenging the widespread practice of pooling client money held by lawyers and using the interest to pay for legal services for the poor. This case, known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust, is titled United States of America v. and is a United States Supreme Court case from 367 (2024). The case involves habeas corpus, a recourse in United States law challenging a person's detention under color of law. The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States, with ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases. The United States is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court refused to hear a case about pooling client money, which was part of the United States Supreme Court case 367 (2024), titled United States of America v., as SCOTUS has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the company makes money on the policy, other insurers are expected to follow. Vehicle insurance covers cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles, providing financial protection against vehicle theft and damage from non-collision events like vandalism and natural disasters. Insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee, and with reinsurance, the ceding company transfers part of its insurance liabilities to another company. Additionally, health insurance in the U.S. helps cover medical expenses through private insurance, social insurance, or government-funded programs, and is defined as any insurance that provides protection against medical service costs. Title insurance defends against lawsuits attacking the title and reimburses for actual monetary loss up to the policy amount. Climate change effects on extreme weather require the U.S. insurance industry to recalculate risk assessments.",
    "hypothesis": "It's assumed other insurers will do the same if the company ends up with a profit from the policy. Insurance protects against financial loss by compensating for certain losses, damages, or injuries in exchange for a fee. This includes vehicle insurance, which covers cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles, as well as title insurance, which defends against lawsuits attacking the title and reimburses for actual monetary loss up to the policy amount. Additionally, with reinsurance, the ceding company transfers part of its insurance liabilities to another company.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lucy screamed, I've got to know. She gained wider attention for her roles in Wolf Lake, Final Destination 3, and Death Proof, becoming known as a scream queen by the end of the 2000s. Alison Elizabeth Larter, born on February 28, 1976, is an American actress and former model who made her film debut in Varsity Blues in 1999 and appeared in the horror film House on Haunted Hill that same year, while also taking on guest roles on several television shows in the 1990s; Final Destination 5 was written by Eric Heisserer.",
    "hypothesis": "Lucy wanted to know, but nobody wanted to tell her, about Alison Elizabeth Larter, who was born on February 28, 1976, took on guest roles on several television shows in the 1990s, and gained wider attention for her roles in Wolf Lake, Final Destination 3, and Death Proof, becoming known as a scream queen by the end of the 2000s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he's ready for a major strike, how many innocents do you suppose are going to suffer? To quote one of your contemporaries; 'The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.' Many appreciated him for his competence and companionship, while others resented him for his influence and informal manner, much like the theorem that states any infinite sequence of independent events with uniformly bounded probabilities will almost surely have infinitely many occurrences, a concept that resonates with the unpredictability of such strikes, much like the film produced by Castle Rock Entertainment and financed and distributed by Columbia Pictures. It Was Him: The Many Murders of Ed Edwards is a documentary series that premiered on April 16, 2018, and his works were popular during his lifetime and recognized by critics as literary genius by the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He won't do a big strike because of the innocent people, as he understands the implications of his actions, much like how Joseph Goebbels made him a martyr for the Nazi Party after his death, reflecting the complexities of rebellion and the impact of cultural symbols. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his image symbolizes rebellion in popular culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our review indicates that the Food and Drug Administration complied with the applicable requirements. The United States Food and Drug Administration is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDS has suggestions but no regulations, while the FSMA gives the FDA authority to regulate how foods are grown, harvested, and processed, and the law grants the FDA mandatory recall authority. Additionally, the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act of 2012 was signed into law on July 9, 2012, and the Drug Quality and Security Act amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to give the FDA more authority over compounded drugs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and maybe we'll run across each other again as Tessa and Hardin, a young couple, strengthen their plans to build a future together while overcoming their differences during their courtship, navigating both the positive and negative experiences of their romantic relationship, which is central to the After film series, a collection of American romantic dramas based on the After novels authored by Anna Todd.",
    "hypothesis": "We should do coffee if we ever meet again, especially since Tessa and Hardin have strengthened their plans to build a future together, overcoming their differences during their courtship, despite the positive and negative experiences in their romantic relationship, much like the themes explored in the After film series, which consists of American romantic dramas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky Martin was filming his triumphant return to the gay porn industry, which aims to sexually arouse its audience through the representation of sexual activity between males. This industry, characterized by sexually explicit subject matter intended to arouse the viewer, includes pornographic films that represent sexual fantasies and feature nudity or sexual intercourse, as well as hardcore pornography magazines that include explicit depictions of sexual acts. A pornographic film actor performs sex acts on video characterized as a pornographic film, while hardcore pornography features detailed depictions of sexual organs or acts, and point-of-view pornography is filmed to make the viewer feel as if they are experiencing the sex act themselves. Additionally, softcore gay pornography may be produced as beefcake pornography for various audiences. The industry has become more mainstream, with a value of $13 billion in the U.S. as of 2009, and includes events like the GayVN Awards, often referred to as the 'Oscars of porn,' that honor work in this field.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky Martin is heterosexual, and while gay pornography represents sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience, it is important to note that a pornographic film actor performs sex acts on video characterized as a pornographic film, which includes explicit depictions of sexual acts and aims to sexually arouse its audience through the representation of sexual fantasies, nudity, or sexual intercourse. The GayVN Awards are presented annually to honor work in the gay pornographic industry, and hardcore pornography magazines include explicit depictions of sexual acts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Write, write, and write. Shut Up & Write! creates communities of writing practice that encourage people to gather to write together, online or face to face. A write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in the person's name, and it may be possible to win an election by winning a sufficient number of write-in votes, as write-in votes count equally as if the person were formally listed on the ballot. Copy-on-write (COW) is a resource-management technique used in programming to manage shared data efficiently. Typically, a typewriter has an array of keys that produce characters on paper by striking an inked ribbon against it. Read–write memory (RWM) is a type of computer memory that can be easily written to as well as read from. Write once, run anywhere (WORA) is a slogan from Sun Microsystems to describe the cross-platform benefits of the Java programming language.",
    "hypothesis": "You should keep practicing writing, as communities like Shut Up & Write! encourage people to gather and write together, whether online or face to face. Additionally, writing can take many forms, from using a typewriter, which typically has an array of keys that produce characters on paper by striking an inked ribbon against it, to skywriting, the process of using aircraft to create writing readable from the ground. In the context of elections, a write-in candidate is a candidate whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in the person's name, and it's also possible to win by securing enough write-in votes for such a candidate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What changed? The Changed, directed by Michael Mongillo, is a 2021 American science fiction thriller film that stars Tony Todd. The film became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon and gained a cult following. In contrast, Loose Change is a series of films released between 2005 and 2009, which argues in favor of conspiracy theories relating to the September 11 attacks, following the original series that ran from 1981 to 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "What was different? The Changed, directed by Michael Mongillo, is a 2021 American science fiction thriller film that stars Tony Todd.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh but you could fill a whole bunch of uh holes with these things; I used to advertise buying wheat pennies, um I'd give a dollar a roll, which is two cents a piece, which is basically overpriced. Food preservation using tin cans was practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, and the first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States. A can opener is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans.",
    "hypothesis": "I made a good dollar while selling them, especially since food preservation using tin cans has been practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, and the first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States, evolving from early variations of a knife.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They take the football serious, as football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal. The Laws of the Game are the codified rules of association football, and in American football, gameplay consists of a series of downs and individual plays of short duration, where the offense must advance the ball at least ten yards in four downs or plays or turn it over to the defense. College football is played by teams of amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges, and the history of American football traces back to early versions of rugby football and association football.",
    "hypothesis": "They think football is meaningless, despite it being a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, with the term generally referring to the most popular form of the sport in a given region. In American football, gameplay consists of a series of downs and individual plays of short duration, while the Laws of the Game serve as the codified rules of association football.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right after the war, which included World War I as a global conflict between the Allies and the Central Powers and World War II as a conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers, the outcome of both wars seemed uncertain for most of their durations. The Spanish Civil War was fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists, and following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia occupied and annexed Crimea from Ukraine. Additionally, the Cold War involved no direct fighting between the US and USSR, but they supported opposing sides in proxy wars.",
    "hypothesis": "The war was too long, as its outcome seemed uncertain for most of the conflict, which included World War I, a global conflict between the Allies and the Central Powers, and World War II, a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers, ultimately concluding with the 1949 Armistice Agreements that established the Green Line.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "North of Mytilini, stop at the village of Moria, where you will find the remains of a huge Roman aqueduct surrounded by grazing goats. This region, reminiscent of Mesopotamia, is a historical area in West Asia within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, which corresponds roughly to modern Iraq and forms the eastern boundary of the modern Middle East.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing special to see in the village of Moria, especially when considering that significant historical events occurred elsewhere, such as the First and Second Councils of Nicaea at the site of Nicaea and the prominence of Nicomedia as the eastern capital of the Roman Empire in 286. In 286, Nicomedia became the eastern and most senior capital city of the Roman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joseph Lister pioneered the use of carbolic acid to keep wounds clean, and James Young Simpson experimented with chloroform as an anesthetic during a time before antiseptics. Wounds can heal naturally, but hunter-gatherers observed factors and herbal remedies that could assist healing, especially for serious wounds.",
    "hypothesis": "Before the advent of antiseptics, Lister and Simpson developed new uses for medicine, contributing to the long history of wound care that spans from prehistory to modern medicine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corroborating evidence is independent evidence that supports information in the database, such as evidence from the victim that can assist in criminal rape investigations and prosecutions, and DNA evidence that is useful for sexual assault investigations and prosecutions. If evidence is tainted, anything gained from it is also tainted, and tampering with evidence involves altering, concealing, falsifying, or destroying evidence to interfere with an investigation. A complete criminal investigation can include searching, interviews, interrogations, evidence collection, and preservation, and modern criminal investigations use scientific techniques known as forensic science. The United States government conducted investigations including hearings and reports by various agencies that concluded the allegations regarding the assassination of President Kennedy were unsupported, while numerous conspiracy theories have arisen from the assassination on November 22, 1963, including theories about the involvement of the CIA and the Mafia in various events, as well as allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda that were based on false claims by the U.S. government.",
    "hypothesis": "Corroborating evidence is not independent evidence, as any tainted evidence, including DNA or victim testimony in sexual assault cases, compromises the integrity of the investigation. If evidence is tainted, anything gained from it is also tainted. Furthermore, investigations by the United States government, which included hearings and reports by various agencies, concluded that the allegations were unsupported, highlighting the importance of untainted evidence. Tampering with evidence, whether by altering, concealing, falsifying, or destroying it, further complicates the reliability of any corroborating evidence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To reach any of the three Carbet falls, you must continue walking after the roads come to an end for 20 minutes, 30 minutes, or two hours respectively. A waterfall can occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg or an ice shelf, and it can consist of a series of steep drops.",
    "hypothesis": "To reach any of the three Carbet falls, you can take any of the three paths, it doesn't matter which because they are all the same length. A waterfall can consist of a series of steep drops, and it can also occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I should put it this way: \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, which is an American animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. The episode was released on Netflix on January 31, 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "I should phrase it differently. \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, an animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, which was released on Netflix on January 31, 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These alone could have valuable uses, such as the few lamplighters retained for ceremonial or tourist purposes, despite the occupation being now mostly obsolete. Additionally, there is a list of obsolete occupations, and historically, the Statute of Uses, enacted in 1536 by the Parliament of England, restricted the application of uses in English property law.",
    "hypothesis": "They aren't valuable, as evidenced by the fact that the occupation of lamplighters is now mostly obsolete, and the Statute of Uses has restricted the application of uses in English property law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Arafat cracked down on Hamas after a string of bombings in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, arresting more than 1,200 suspected terrorists, destroying Hamas safe houses, and confiscating its weapons caches. Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since its takeover on June 14, 2007, and the history of Hamas is an account of a Palestinian nationalist and Islamist organization based in the Gaza Strip, which is the smaller of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank. Iran provides about $100 million annually to Palestinian militant groups, including Hamas, and the Gaza War was a three-week armed conflict between Palestinian paramilitary groups and the Israel Defense Forces that began on December 27, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "Arafat later released 500 of the suspected terrorists, amidst a backdrop where Iran provides about $100 million annually to Palestinian militant groups, including Hamas, and thousands have been arrested in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories based on alleged militant activity. The Fatah–Hamas conflict is an ongoing political conflict between Fatah and Hamas, leading to Hamas's takeover of the Gaza Strip in June 2007. The Hamas administration was first led by Ismail Haniyeh from June 2007 until February 2017, during a time marked by this ongoing conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not surprisingly, then, Fannie Mae's public-relations operation is unparalleled in Washington, reflecting the influence of politically active figures such as the first lady, who was engaged in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse, alongside leaders like Tom David Kahn, an American social democrat known for his leadership in organizations, and a senior adviser and leader in the U.S., as well as the broader context of social media and political communication in the United States, which involves how various entities use social media platforms for communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae has great public-relations, which is evident in how social media and political communication in the United States involve various entities, including those led by influential figures like Tom David Kahn, an American social democrat known for his leadership in organizations, and the active role of first ladies in social policy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that's a good idea; the album 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' by the experimental rock band Swans exemplifies this, as it is the first live album by the American experimental rock band Swans.",
    "hypothesis": "The idea is a good one, as evidenced by the album 'Public Castration Is a Good Idea' by the band Swans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wait here,' I was ordered. Kevin Can Wait, an American television sitcom that starred Kevin James, aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018, and was a staple on CBS's Monday night comedy lineup for its first three seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "He told me to wait. Kevin Can Wait is an American television sitcom that aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diamonds are graded from D to X, with only D, E, and F considered good, D being colorless or river white, J slightly tinted, Q light yellow, and S to X yellow. Diamonds occur naturally and vary in size, color, and quality, with their color influenced by chemical impurities or structural defects; in most mines, brown diamonds account for 15% of production. The mineral can be colorless, milky-white, grey, pale-yellow, green, or pale-brown. Diamond is a gemstone created by cutting a raw diamond, and diamonds are highly valued as gems and have been used decoratively since ancient times. Clarity treatments for diamonds include laser drilling and fracture filling.",
    "hypothesis": "Diamonds are rated alphabetically, the ones from D to F are considered the best, and they occur naturally, varying in size, color, and quality. Highly valued as gems, diamonds have been used decoratively since ancient times, with red diamonds being the most expensive and rarest color. A diamond is a gemstone created by cutting a raw diamond.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Away from the children, the term refers to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away, which describes the physical abandonment of a child. Child abandonment is the illegal practice of giving up one's offspring with no intention of resuming guardianship, and a feral child is a young individual who has lived isolated from human contact from a very young age. The Beaumont children were three Australian siblings who disappeared from Glenelg Beach on 26 January 1966 in a suspected abduction and murder, while homeless youth, often called street kids, are defined as boys and girls under 18 who live on the street and lack protection.",
    "hypothesis": "No adults allowed near the children, especially considering the risks of child abandonment, which is the illegal practice of giving up one's offspring with no intention of resuming guardianship. Homeless youth, often called street kids, are defined as boys and girls under 18 who live on the street and lack protection. The term refers to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away, which is particularly concerning in the Gaza Strip, where children have been disproportionately impacted by the war, with 40% of the population being 14 or under.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He threw one of them and shot the other, which is part of a broader context that includes non-fatal accidental shootings, numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States since the early 19th century, and a chronological list of school shootings in the United States since the year 2000 at K–12 public and private schools, as well as at colleges and universities. School shootings in the United States since 2000 include incidents at K–12 schools, colleges, and on school buses. Notable incidents include the Columbine High School massacre on April 20th, 1999, at Columbine High School in Colorado, the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, on December 14, 2012, and the mass shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, on June 12, 2016, where Omar Mateen shot and killed 49 people.",
    "hypothesis": "He shot his gun, and on June 12, 2016, Omar Mateen shot and killed 49 people in a mass shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida. On December 14, 2012, a mass shooting occurred at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, while other mass shootings, including various school shootings in the United States before the 21st century, also involved incidents at K-12 schools, colleges, and on school buses, including non-fatal accidental shootings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibit 3 presents total national emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, including power, highlighting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving, and some cars had higher emissions without manipulated software. The Clean Air Act requires the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards for mobile and stationary sources, aiming to reduce emissions to 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and 85% below 1990 levels by 2050, while the Endangerment Finding is the EPA's 2009 finding that six key greenhouse gases are air pollution under the Clean Air Act. Primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and sulfur oxides, and various regulatory agencies were formed in the 1950s and 1960s to study vehicle emissions and their effects on health and the environment, alongside the National Ambient Air Quality Standards that set limits on the atmospheric concentration of these pollutants, with total emissions produced amounting to 15.8 billion U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "In Exhibit 3 there are the total national emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, said the report, noting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving. The primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and sulfur oxides. The Endangerment Finding is the EPA's 2009 finding that six key greenhouse gases are air pollution under the Clean Air Act, while negative emissions technologies (NET) engage in a specific process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, his son, Guru Gobind Singh, exalted the faithful to be ever ready for armed defense. Sikhism, an Indian religion founded by Guru Nanak in the late 15th century in Punjab, opposed traditional practices and has led to the formation of an ethnoreligious group known as Sikhs who adhere to its teachings. Among these, Punjabi Sikhs are an ethnoreligious group of Punjabis who follow Sikhism, while Mazhabi Sikhs are part of a wider category of Sikhs from a Chuhra (Valmiki) caste background; the term Sikh originates from the Sanskrit word śiṣya, meaning 'seeker' or 'disciple'.",
    "hypothesis": "Guru Tegh Bahadur has a son named Guru Gobind Singh, and Sikhism, which originated in the late 15th century in Punjab, was founded by Guru Nanak, who opposed traditional practices. The term Sikh comes from the Sanskrit word śiṣya, meaning 'seeker' or 'disciple', and Sikhs are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to this faith, with Guru Hargobind being the sixth Guru of the Sikh religion. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale was a Sikh militant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "8 million in relief in the form of emergency housing was part of the widespread international response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, particularly to Pakistan, where many countries and organizations, including humanitarian groups like Mercy Relief, based in Singapore, and Medair, which aims to assist people affected by disasters and conflict through quality humanitarian aid, offered aid such as monetary donations, food, medical supplies, tents, and blankets to assist those affected. This disaster relief included search and rescue, rebuilding communities and schools, providing aid packages, medical assistance, and post-psychotrauma care.",
    "hypothesis": "The 8 million dollars for emergency housing was still not enough to solve the problem, especially in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, a powerful cyclone that killed 1,392 people and caused $125 billion in damage in late August 2005. The disaster relief efforts included extensive measures such as search and rescue, rebuilding communities and schools, providing aid packages, medical assistance, and post-psychotrauma care for the homeless, refugees, and victims of natural disasters, wars, and famines.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had an additional reason for that belief in the fact that all the cups found contained sugar, which Mademoiselle Cynthia never took in her coffee. Coffee beans are referred to as beans due to their resemblance to true beans, and the coffee cherry is a berry that usually contains two seeds with flat sides together. Additionally, low caffeine coffees are created by selecting bean lots that are naturally lowest in caffeine, and caffeine inhibits the depressant effects of adenosine, while Colombia is a main center of the national economy and coffee growing axis.",
    "hypothesis": "There was evidence that there had been sugar in all of the cups, as coffee preparation involves making liquid coffee using coffee beans, which are seeds from the Coffea plant. The coffee cherry is a berry that usually contains two seeds with flat sides together. Ethiopia, accounting for around 17% of the global coffee market, is known for its coffee, including Gesha coffee that originated in the Gori Gesha forest and is now grown in several other nations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The m??tro (subway) is the fastest way to move around the city, but the buses, both in the capital and the other big towns, are best for taking in the sights. One notable film that captures urban life is 'Love in the Big City,' a South Korean comedy-drama directed by E.oni, with a screenplay by Kim Na-deul, and starring Kim Go-eun and Noh Sang-hyun; it is based on a novel of the same name written by Sang Young Park. Awards in the 34th Buil Film Awards were selected from 149 Korean films released from August 11, 2024 to July 10, 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "If you'd like to experience the city sights taking the bus is the best mode of transportation, though taking the subway is faster. The film titled Love in the Big City, written by Sang Young Park, is based on the novel of the same name and has a screenplay by Kim Na-deul, starring Kim Go-eun.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, if Ovitz's five-year deal was worth, say, $100 million, and if the compensation committee had added to that a front-end grant of free Disney shares worth, say, $50 million, then--assuming that Ovitz finished his five-year contract period--the cost to Disney would be $150 million. The Walt Disney Company, founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney as an animation studio, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered in Burbank, California, and has been criticized for its business practices, executives, and content. Disney is a leading case on executive compensation, and the timeline of the Walt Disney Company lists notable milestones for the company. Iger was named president of Disney in 2000 and became CEO in 2005 until his contract expired in 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "This is not conjecture. Disney is the leading case on executive compensation and has faced various criticisms regarding its business practices, executives, and content. Established in 1928 with the short film Steamboat Willie, Disney was originally named Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio and has since become a leader in the animation industry, with a timeline that lists notable milestones for the company, including the creation of iconic characters and expansion into theme parks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wonder whether he could win a general election coming out of the right lane of the Democratic Party, especially considering that Harry S. is the incumbent President on the Democratic ticket and the Democratic Party is a center-left political party in the United States. The Democratic Party has evolved and includes various factions throughout its history. The 2024 Liberal Democratic Party presidential election was held on 27 September 2024, and it follows a history where Barack Obama and Joe Biden previously defeated John McCain and Sarah Palin in the presidential election. Additionally, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is eligible for a fourth term as president.",
    "hypothesis": "He might run in a general election while he is a conservative Democrat, as Harry S. is the incumbent President on the Democratic ticket, and the 2024 Liberal Democratic Party presidential election was held on 27 September 2024. Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 4, 2008, and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is eligible for a fourth term as president.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the dances are suggestive of ancient courtship rituals, with the man being forceful and arrogant, the woman shyly flirtatious. Ancient accounts of the regal period mix history and legend, and Yakshis appear in the traditional legends of Northeastern Indian tribes, ancient Kerala, and Kashmiri Muslim folktales. Hippias of Elis was a Greek sophist from the late 5th century BC and a contemporary of Socrates, with most knowledge of him coming from Plato, who describes him as vain and arrogant.",
    "hypothesis": "Majority of the dances are influenced by hip hop, a tradition that has roots tracing back to the 4th century BC, after the transition from monarchy to republic, where ancient accounts of the regal period mix history and legend. The tradition of theatre has roots tracing back to the 4th century BC, after the transition from monarchy to republic. Hippias of Elis was a Greek sophist from the late 5th century BC and a contemporary of Socrates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As discussed in section 1, personal saving is the amount of aggregate disposable personal income left over after personal spending on goods and services. Aggregate income is equal to consumption expenditure plus net profits, and a tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, which increases disposable income for taxpayers. Tax policy affects income distribution, wealth distribution, and income inequality in the United States, where income inequality can be measured before and after tax. Tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services, and in Keynesian economics, aggregate demand influences economic output and inflation. In Australia, income taxes are the most significant form of taxation collected by the federal government, and wealth taxation often excludes an individual's liabilities from total assets.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal saving is how much disposable personal income is left over after personal spending. A tax cut decreases government revenue and increases disposable income for taxpayers, which can lead to higher personal saving. A tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue. Additionally, aggregate income, a broad conceptual term in economics, is equal to consumption expenditure plus net profits, further influencing the dynamics of personal saving. Wealth taxation often excludes an individual's liabilities from total assets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the default method, eighty percent of the total amount of sulfur dioxide allowances available for allocation each year will be allocated to Acid Rain Program units with coal as their primary or secondary fuel or residual oil as their primary fuel, listed in the Administrator's Emissions Scorecard 2000, Appendix B (2000 Data for SO2, NOx, CO2, Heat Input, and Other Parameters), Table B1 (All 2000 Data for All Units). Fuel efficiency may vary per device and application, illustrated as a continuous energy profile. Activities include the production of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel-derived energy sources, while liquid fuels are combustible molecules that create mechanical energy and must take the shape of their container, all within the broader context of the energy industry, which includes all industries involved in the production and sale of energy.",
    "hypothesis": "80% of the sulfur dioxide allowance for each year is in the Acid Rain Program, stemming from coal, which is one of the fossil fuels that can be extracted and burned for energy, alongside petroleum and natural gas. Activities related to energy production include the use of renewable, nuclear, and fossil fuel-derived sources, while fuel consumption of vehicles significantly impacts air pollution and foreign trade, prompting countries to impose fuel economy requirements. Alternative fuels are made using captured carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide and hydrogen from water splitting. Fuel efficiency is the ratio of effort to result in converting chemical potential energy into kinetic energy or work. Total primary energy supply (TPES) is the sum of production and imports minus exports and storage changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the summer, the Sultan's Pool, a vast outdoor amphitheatre recognized by its two massive monoliths, \"Ship Rock\" and \"Creation Rock\", and the smaller \"Stage Rock\", stages rock concerts or other big-name events, with a seating capacity of 18,920, including 7,000 seated and 12,000 on the lawn. Concerts occur from May through September, featuring 45-50 different events of various musical styles, and the venue has hosted festivals every year in the summer from 1987 to 2015. The venue has been used for musical concerts and is a Grade II* listed building, with an estimated 450,000 to 500,000 people attending one concert, making it the largest outdoor ticketed event in Canadian history; they have held nine concert tours and several standalone concerts and fan meetings, and 43 ticketed concerts have surpassed the initial record set by Grateful Dead.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sultan's Pool only hosts concerts in winter and spring, which means it does not accommodate the summer festival that was held every year from 1987 to 2015, where concerts occurred from May through September, featuring 45-50 different events of various musical styles. Concerts are held in various settings and sizes, including private houses, small nightclubs, mid-sized concert halls, large arenas, stadiums, and outdoor venues like amphitheatres and parks. They have performed at multiple festivals, award shows, and television specials worldwide, and have held nine concert tours and several standalone concerts and fan meetings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FBI intelligence files indicate that Democratic fund-raiser Maria Hsia has been a Chinese agent. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has been the subject of a number of controversial cases, as it has been involved in the China Initiative, a program by the United States Department of Justice to prosecute potential Chinese spies. The government of the People's Republic of China has undertaken influence operations and espionage in California, leading to the conviction of 44 individuals by the United States Department of Justice for espionage on behalf of China between March 2008 and July 2010, with the United States government accusing individuals of committing espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies, including alleged perpetrators from Chinese government agencies and affiliated personnel. The United States has also accused the People's Republic of China of unlawfully acquiring U.S. military technology and trade secrets, and industrial espionage refers to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive business information, with the group having infiltrated over 200 targets in over 80 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "It was found that Maria Hsia was a Chinese agent for more than 10 years, during which the United States government accused individuals of espionage against the U.S. while working for Chinese intelligence agencies, including alleged perpetrators from Chinese government agencies and affiliated personnel. This period coincided with the China Initiative, a program by the United States Department of Justice that led to the conviction of 44 individuals for espionage on behalf of China between March 2008 and July 2010, amidst ongoing influence operations and espionage by the People's Republic of China in California and accusations of unlawfully acquiring U.S. military technology and trade secrets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "INTEREST RATE - The price charged per unit of money borrowed per year, or other unit of time, usually expressed as a percentage. Some variable interest rates may be a percentage above or below the prime rate, which is the interest rate banks use to lend to their most creditworthy customers. The lender may agree to charge an interest rate lower than the prevailing market interest rate, and in some cases, may receive repayment of the loan as a share of the property's increase in value. Additionally, compound interest, which results from reinvesting interest or accumulating debts from a borrower, is accumulated from a principal sum and previously accumulated interest. The effective interest rate is the percentage of interest on a loan if compound interest accumulates in different periods than a year, while the real interest rate is the rate received after allowing for inflation. A variable-rate mortgage is a mortgage loan with an interest rate that is periodically adjusted based on an index, contrasting with a fixed-rate mortgage where the interest rate remains the same throughout the term of the loan. The annual percentage rate of charge (APR) is the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate, and a floating interest rate refers to a debt instrument that does not have a fixed rate of interest over its life. The Fisher equation states that the real interest rate is approximately the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate. This glossary contains definitions of terms and concepts used in economics and related fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Interest rate is defined as the total amount of money borrowed, which can include various types such as the real interest rate, which accounts for inflation and is the rate received after allowing for inflation, and the effective interest rate, which reflects the impact of compounding over different periods and is the percentage of interest on a loan if compound interest accumulates in different periods than a year. Additionally, interest rates can be variable, as seen in floating interest rates, which refer to a debt instrument that does not have a fixed rate of interest over its life, and variable-rate mortgages, where the rates may adjust based on market conditions or indices, and some variable interest rates may be a percentage above or below the prime rate. Lenders may offer rates lower than the prevailing market rate, which the lender agrees to charge, sometimes expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR), the interest rate for a whole year, rather than just a monthly fee/rate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Congress also told LSC that it could not continue to fund its grantees presumptively and that it must begin to distribute its funds on a competitive basis, as F is defined as a field, and the dual set does not necessarily span V*. Additionally, ALSO Holding AG is a technology provider located in Emmen, Switzerland.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress told LSC to give grantees funds presumptively and not distribute funds on a competitive basis. ALSO Holding AG is a technology provider located in Emmen, Switzerland, and F is defined as a field.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cornwall Beach, another private beach with perfect sand and sheltered waters, can be found behind the Jamaica Tourist Office building, a short distance east along Gloucester Avenue. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States, which is Florida's third-most populous county with 1,492,191 residents as of the 2020 census. Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, located about 63 miles north of Miami. Dixie Highway in Palm Beach and Broward counties carries segments of State Road 811 and local County Road 811. Additionally, Tri-Rail is a commuter rail service linking Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach in Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "Another one, Cornwall Beach is located behind the tourist office. The beach runs from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, located about 63 miles north of Miami, while Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though prehistoric remains from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages have been unearthed in the Manzanares Valley, prior to Madrid's sudden elevation to capital city in 1561 its history was rather undistinguished. The Bronze Age, which follows the Stone Age and precedes the Iron Age in the three-age system, is characterized by civilizations that produced or traded bronze, marking a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe; an ancient civilization is deemed to be part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying it with tin, arsenic, or other metals. Recorded history spans roughly 5,000 years, starting with Sumerian cuneiform script, reflecting the influence of successive waves of immigrants, with the Celts being the last wave.",
    "hypothesis": "There were remains in the Manzanares Valley, indicative of human settlements that have existed since prehistoric times, similar to those in Wales from about 230,000 years ago to AD 48. Excavations at a tell site have been ongoing since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction. These remains contribute to our understanding of the Bronze Age, an anthropological archaeological term defining a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, and align with the recorded history that spans roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Historians believe successive waves of immigrants replaced previous inhabitants, with the Celts being the last wave.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, under credit reform, the credit subsidy cost is recorded as an outlay when a direct or guaranteed loan is disbursed. Incentives include purchase rebates, tax exemptions, tax credits, access to bus lanes, and waivers on fees. The amount of financial incentives may vary based on vehicle battery size or all-electric range. The industry has faced financial uncertainties due to a fluctuating tax incentive program, and vehicles purchased after December 31, 2010, are not eligible for the federal income tax credit.",
    "hypothesis": "When a direct loan is disbursed, the credit subsidy cost will be recorded as an outlay under the reform, particularly in light of the $500 billion in loans for corporations included in the spending of the CARES Act, which was influenced by the credit channel mechanism of monetary policy that explains how central bank policy changes affect credit issuance by banks. The spending in the CARES Act includes $300 billion in cash payments, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations. This situation was exacerbated by predatory lending for subprime mortgages and deficiencies in regulation, while funding can also be disbursed through a competitive process where research projects are evaluated for funding, and various incentives include purchase rebates, tax exemptions, tax credits, access to bus lanes, and waivers on fees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kyoto's kabuki troupe performs in December and Osaka's in May. Kabuki is a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up. Osaka hosts performances of ancient plays like Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami, which is performed in both bunraku and kabuki, and was written by multiple authors. Geisha, who are female Japanese performing artists trained in traditional arts such as dance, music, and singing, entertain at parties known as ozashiki for wealthy clientele and perform on stage and at festivals. Additionally, rakugo is a form of Japanese verbal comedy traditionally performed in yose theatres, and ukiyo-e is a genre of Japanese art that flourished from the 17th to 19th centuries. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands and over 14,000 smaller islands.",
    "hypothesis": "Osaka does not have a kabuki troupe, despite being a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, where kabuki, a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, is traditionally performed. Kabuki theatre is known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up. Instead, Osaka is known for rakugo, a form of Japanese verbal comedy traditionally performed in yose theatres.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marriage is an important institution, defined as a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses that varies in definition between cultures and religions, and over time. A wedding is a ceremony uniting two people in marriage, and most wedding ceremonies involve exchanging vows, presenting a gift, and a public proclamation of marriage, linking marriage and family and involving the interests of both families. In the Indian subcontinent, arranged marriage is a prevalent tradition, while a love marriage involves a bride and groom who know each other and initiate their union; additionally, Christian views of marriage vary by time period, country, and denomination, reflecting that the definition of marriage varies between cultures, religions, and over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Marriage is crucial to society as it is a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses, with its definition varying across cultures, religions, and over time. The definition of marriage varies between cultures, religions, and over time. In the Indian subcontinent, arranged marriage is a prevalent tradition, accounting for most marriages in the region.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Interesting Conflict Over Conflict of Interest involves organizations measuring and analyzing the economic and broader development costs of conflict, which include deaths, casualties, and various economic, social, developmental, environmental, and strategic costs. The cost of conflict calculates the price of conflict to humanity, and competition can arise between organisms, individuals, and social groups, where rivalry occurs as parties strive for a common goal that cannot be shared. Additionally, there is a conflict between law enforcement officers and vigilantes in South India against drug cartels led by crime lords, and historians have differing views on the Cold War and its sources of conflict, with the aggressor combining kinetic operations with subversive efforts to avoid attribution or retribution, and the game of chicken serving as a model of conflict for two players in game theory.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes there is a conflict of interest, as organizations measure and analyze the economic and broader development costs of conflict, which calculates the price of conflict to humanity. This cost reflects the rivalry inherent in competition, where parties strive for a common goal that cannot be shared, and conflicts are characterized by a hybrid blend of traditional and irregular tactics, decentralized planning, and non-state actors using various technologies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kom Ombo is an unusual temple in that it is dedicated to two gods, Khonsu, an ancient Egyptian god associated with the Moon, and Sobek, who has a complex history. The Temple of Kom Ombo is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, situated between Edfu in the north and Kom Ombo in the south. Egyptian temples were constructed for the worship of gods and in memory of pharaohs in ancient Egypt, where ancient Egyptian deities were central to religion and were worshipped for thousands of years, and animal worship involved religious practices that include animals.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard in every way, Kom Ombo is a temple devoted to several deities, specifically a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, situated between Edfu in the north and Kom Ombo in the south. Temples like Kom Ombo were considered houses for the gods or kings, constructed for the worship of gods and in memory of pharaohs in ancient Egypt, where Egyptians performed rituals, including offerings to gods and reenacting mythology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether a government postal service can engage in these kinds of negotiations deserves serious study, as plea bargaining is a mechanism to expedite the resolution of criminal cases and allows the prosecution and defense to avoid the uncertainty of a trial, with concessions that can include a reduction in the severity of charges, the dismissal of some charges, or a more lenient sentencing recommendation. Dispute resolution can involve negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, and concessions in a plea bargain can include a reduction in charges or a more lenient sentencing recommendation, with an intentional killing potentially negotiated down to a lesser charge in a murder case. A just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem is based on UN Resolution 194.",
    "hypothesis": "The postal service is very useful, as it facilitates communication essential for dispute resolution, which can involve negotiation, mediation, or arbitration, such as the just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem based on UN Resolution 194. Additionally, the postal service can support the possibility of minor land swaps between Israel and Palestine that are mutually agreed upon, similar to how UK and EU representatives negotiated the terms of Brexit between 2017 and 2019, and it can also play a role in the plea bargaining process to expedite the resolution of criminal cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Accordingly, auditors performing financial audits need to be proficient in applying the AICPA standards and guidance contained in the SASs. An independent certified public accountant (CPA), which is a license to provide accounting services to the public in the United States and the title of qualified accountants in many English-speaking countries, typically performs the audit, which includes financial and compliance components. The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) develops and promotes the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants and supports debate on issues related to accounting ethics and auditor independence, while accounting ethics focuses on moral values in accountancy. Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. The history of accounting can be traced back to ancient civilizations, and the Single Audit, usually conducted annually, assures the US federal government about the management and use of funds by entities spending $750,000 or more in federal assistance. Additionally, auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using various bases of accounting, and International Standards on Auditing (ISA) are professional standards for auditing financial information.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors that perform financial audits have to be proficient with AICPA standards and guidance contained in the SASs, as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) is the national professional organization of CPAs in the United States. An independent certified public accountant (CPA) typically performs the audit, which includes financial and compliance components, and auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using various bases of accounting. Additionally, the IESBA supports discussions and debates on accounting ethics and auditor independence issues, while International Standards on Auditing (ISA) serve as professional standards for auditing financial information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, the, I mean people like that are crazy; I did a study on it though when I was in high school. It was one of these things we had to pick a topic to investigate, and at that time, I don't think it's like that anymore, but at that time, uh, it was very unfair; capital punishment was a lot more common, and it tended to be that if you were ignorant or if you were a foreigner or if you were black or any minority for that matter, your chances of getting the death penalty were, you know, like hundreds of times greater than if you could just communicate well. I mean, you didn't have to be, um, you didn't even necessarily have to be white, but if you could just communicate and you could come across in the courtroom with some kind of, and the composition was likely by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, including the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord),\" which was first printed in 1899.",
    "hypothesis": "I never attended school, mom wouldn't let me, but I learned about cultural expressions like the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord),\" which was likely composed by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, and I understand that \"If I Were You\" may have multiple references.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I've always threatened to take lessons but I've never gotten around to it; perhaps I should start with the guitar, which involves using a guitar pick to strike the strings while selected strings are pressed against frets with the fingers of the opposite hand. Overtones can be isolated by lightly touching the string with the finger. I could also dive into reading The Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series written by Australian author Jessica Townsend.",
    "hypothesis": "I threaten my wife to take lessons on how to cook so that she can't cook anymore, while I also enjoy using a guitar pick to strike the strings of my guitar, and I find inspiration in the Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series written by Australian author Jessica Townsend.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What idiots girls are! Afualo hosts the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls. Drew Tyson Afualo is an American influencer, podcaster, and author, best known as a key figure in '#BimboTok,' with over eight million followers on TikTok as of March 2023. The network, founded in 2017, features original shows. Chlapecka is known for her exaggerated, 1960s-influenced style and distinctive eye makeup, and her musical repertoire blends comedy with acoustic pop and folk-country music.",
    "hypothesis": "They thought the girls were stupid, despite Afualo hosting the podcasts The Comment Section and Two Idiot Girls, and the network featuring original shows. Chlapecka, known for her exaggerated, 1960s-influenced style and distinctive eye makeup, showcases a musical repertoire that blends comedy with acoustic pop and folk-country music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tents had been burned, but there was a new building where the main tent had been, following a fire that began in a neighborhood southwest of the city center. The fire killed approximately 300 people and destroyed roughly 3.3 square miles of the city, leaving more than 100,000 residents homeless. The FBI and ATF tracked 164 structure fires from arson during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul from May 27–30, 2020, with property locations damaged by flames, heat, smoke, and suppressant waters from fire hoses and sprinkler systems.",
    "hypothesis": "The tents were in the way of the building. Property locations were damaged by flames, heat, smoke, and suppressant waters from fire hoses and sprinkler systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central porch is still intact, depicting Jesus's entry into Jerusalem, the Crucifixion, and other scenes from the Bible. The crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE, and Christianity states that Jesus is the Son of God who rose from the dead after his crucifixion, with the Christian cross symbolizing this event. Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that views Jesus as the Son of God, and the winding route from the Antonia Fortress to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is a Christian pilgrimage site, reflecting that Jesus was the firstborn from the dead according to the New Testament.",
    "hypothesis": "The central porch was destroyed long ago, yet the crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in religious art since the 4th century CE, with Mary Magdalene as a witness to both his crucifixion and resurrection. The winding route from the Antonia Fortress to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre remains a significant Christian pilgrimage site, while the Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross, located in Jerusalem, marks the path where Jesus was forced by Roman soldiers on the way to his crucifixion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will practice The Look on old French ladies who are happy to have any old look at all, I say, and then, as I get the hang of it, move gradually into the big leagues, reflecting the 1970s fashion that emphasized individuality. The word prude originates from the Old French word prudefemme meaning loyal, respectable, or modest woman, and a prude is a person with a very sensitive attitude and narrowness towards custom and morality.",
    "hypothesis": "I will practice the look on older French women, drawing inspiration from the word prude, which originates from the Old French word prudefemme meaning loyal, respectable, or modest woman, while also embracing the individuality emphasized in 1970s fashion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To savour the full effect of the architect's skill, enter the courtyard through the gate which opens onto the Hippodrome, where Trinity's distinctive architecture features the Great Court, the largest enclosed courtyard in Europe. This iconic monument of Ottoman architecture, located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza, just west of Fifth Avenue, between 58th Street and Central Park South, attracts a large number of tourists and represents classical Abbasid architecture. Built from red and pink sandstone and completed in AD 537, it became the world's largest interior space and among the first to use a fully pendentive dome, having changed the history of architecture; it exemplifies sacral architecture, which involves the design of places of worship such as churches and mosques.",
    "hypothesis": "The architect lacked any notable skill, as evidenced by the fact that the structure, completed in AD 537, is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and has changed the history of architecture. It became the world's largest interior space and was among the first to use a fully pendentive dome, despite its design being inspired by 9th-century mosques of Samarra and representing classical Abbasid architecture, which is a hallmark of sacral architecture involving the design of places of worship such as churches and mosques.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here it's all through the charming hillside village of Saint-Claude, with its upper-income homes, and on toward the summit or as far as the gendarmes are allowing traffic to proceed that day, where various items can be found that may assist in climbing, as the objective of Peak is to climb a pre-generated mountain with up to four players.",
    "hypothesis": "The charming hillside village of Saint-Claude has many upper-income homes, and within this picturesque setting, a semi-autobiographical fantasy inspired by aspects of Fosse's life unfolds, where various items can be found that may assist in climbing. It is a semi-autobiographical fantasy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard screens may not perform as well in these patient subgroups that may represent a considerable part of the ED population, where more conservative treatments may be viable depending on the medical problem. Additionally, an electronic health record (EHR) is a digital collection of patient and population health information that could be relevant in these cases. Digital rectal examination (DRE) is an internal rectal examination by a healthcare provider. Digital health interventions (DHIs) are technology-based solutions created to support healthcare systems and improve health outcomes, while learning health systems embed knowledge generation processes in daily practice to improve health.",
    "hypothesis": "The subgroups may not perform well in standard screens, as evidenced by the fact that Broca's area has been linked to language processing since Pierre Paul Broca's report on patient impairments. Additionally, illusory palinopsia is a visual disturbance where an image persists after the stimulus is removed, and a digital rectal examination (DRE) is an internal rectal examination by a healthcare provider.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the senior executives at these organizations demonstrated their sustained commitment to finance-related improvement initiatives by using key business/line managers to drive improvement efforts, attending key meetings, ensuring that the necessary resources are made available, and creating a system of rewards and incentives to recognize those who support improvement initiatives. Objectives and key results is a framework for setting measurable goals and tracking outcomes. The secretariat plays a key role in setting the agenda for UN decision-making bodies and implementing their decisions. The Belt and Road Initiative is a global infrastructure strategy adopted by China in 2013 to invest in over 150 countries. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is a self-help book by Stephen R. Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which focus on material gain, while delivery processes are constantly evaluated and improved for efficiency and effectiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior executives showed their commitment to improvements by using key managers, such as chief strategists or chief business officers, who are responsible for strategy formulation and management, often reporting directly to the CEO. These executives utilize frameworks like objectives and key results to set measurable goals and track outcomes, while also employing business process reengineering (BPR) to rethink their work for better customer service, cost reduction, and enhanced competitiveness. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is a self-help book by Stephen R.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Britons, however, trumpet their poet laureate as worthy of the ranks of Blake, Keats, Hardy and Auden (the Times of London), while The Spectator, a weekly British political and cultural news magazine, reflects on events that occurred in the United Kingdom in 1991, highlighting the diverse fields encompassed by non-fiction writers, including individuals with a Wikipedia page who published non-fiction works.",
    "hypothesis": "Britons do not trumpet their poet laureate, and while non-fiction writers encompass a wide range of fields, the list includes individuals with a Wikipedia page who published non-fiction works, reflecting the diverse literary contributions featured in publications like The Spectator, a weekly British political and cultural news magazine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not surprisingly, then, Fannie Mae's public-relations operation is unparalleled in Washington, as it reflects the influence of politically active figures like the first lady, who was engaged in social policy and set a precedent as a politically active presidential spouse, alongside leaders such as Tom David Kahn, an American social democrat known for his leadership in organizations, and a senior adviser who played a significant role in the U.S. This operation also intersects with social media and political communication, where political institutions, politicians, and private entities engage with the public on platforms, highlighting the role of celebrity influence in politics, where a prominent person uses their fame to influence others on political issues. Furthermore, active citizenship empowers individuals to influence decisions and engage with public services, while transparency involves openness, communication, and accountability in these political processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae has a public-relations team of forty, which plays a role in the broader context of social media and political communication in the United States, where political institutions, politicians, private entities, and the public engage on social media platforms. This environment of transparency involves openness, communication, and accountability in actions performed, reflecting the active involvement of figures like the first lady in social policy and leaders such as Tom David Kahn, an American social democrat known for his leadership in organizations and a senior adviser and leader in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication with LSC officials at the highest level in seeking reconsideration of an LSC decision. The position involves representing a specific grade level, facilitating communication between students and school administration, and coordinating student-led events. The New South Wales Police Force, established in 1862, is located in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and is classified as an R2 institution by the Carnegie Foundation.",
    "hypothesis": "The formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication, which facilitates communication between students and school administration, involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom, and helps coordinate student-led events within a student council.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tell me, how did those scribbled words on the envelope help you to discover that a will was made yesterday afternoon? Howard Robard Hughes Jr., one of the most influential people in the world during his lifetime, had left behind a crucial clue. The Clocks, which was first published in the UK on 7 November 1963 by the Collins Crime Club, was published in the US the following year by Dodd, Mead and Company. His modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance and duping them into believing he was an authority figure.",
    "hypothesis": "Tell me, how could you tell from that text that a will was made yesterday afternoon? The Clocks was first published in the UK on 7 November 1963 by the Collins Crime Club, and it was published in the US the following year by Dodd, Mead and Company.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like the Japanese, Chinese, and Portuguese before them, many of the new peoples would stay on in Hawaii, adding to the ethnic and racial mix that has become a hallmark of the islands. The Han Chinese, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, are the world's largest ethnic group, comprising about 17.5% of the global population, with a population of over 1.4 billion, representing 91.11% of the population in China and 97% in Taiwan, where traditional Chinese characters are used officially. As of 2023, there were 10.5 million overseas Chinese people living outside mainland China, where simplified Chinese characters are used officially.",
    "hypothesis": "Hawaii became very diverse, influenced by the significant presence of the Han Chinese, who represent 97% of the population in Taiwan and are the world's largest ethnic group, comprising about 17.5% of the global population, with a total exceeding 1.4 billion. Traditional Chinese characters are used officially in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"An egg has got to hatch,\" he said, as Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest. This theme resonates with children's literature, such as in Horton Hatches the Egg, a children's book by Theodor Geisel, also known as Dr., which tells the story of Horton the Elephant who sits on a bird's egg, and The Talking Eggs: A Folktale from the American South, a children's picture book by Robert D., which adapts a Creole folktale about a mistreated girl who meets an old woman and receives eggs with treasures.",
    "hypothesis": "He said an egg must hatch, and Bart decides to hatch and care for two eggs he found in a bird's nest, reminiscent of Horton Hatches the Egg, a children's book by Theodor Geisel, also known as Dr. Seuss, which tells the story of Horton the Elephant who sits on a bird's egg.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The experiment lasted only until Ahkenaten's death when almost all records relating to the King were destroyed; Akhenaten, also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who reigned during the years 1353–1336 BC or 1351–1334 BC, and before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as Amenhotep IV, making him the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Ancient Egyptian art, produced in ancient Egypt between the 6th millennium BC and the 4th century AD, spans from Prehistoric Egypt until the Christianization of Roman Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "The experiment ended with Akhenaten's death when he was stabbed, marking the end of his reign as an ancient Egyptian pharaoh from 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, during which he was initially known as Amenhotep IV before the fifth year of his reign.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanation building is the inverse; starting with the observations, the evaluator develops a picture of what is happening and why. Theory-driven evaluation is an approach that develops a theory of change for program evaluation, formulating this theory using social science and expertise, and it is considered theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change, develops evaluation questions, guides design and implementation, operationalizes variables, provides causal explanations, and explains moderating factors. Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's merit, worth, and significance using a set of standards, and counterfactual analysis compares actual outcomes with what would have happened without the intervention; additionally, the theory of planned behavior links beliefs to behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Observations are the starting point when explanation building, as they inform the theory of planned behavior, which links beliefs to behavior. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change, develops evaluation questions, guides design and implementation, operationalizes variables, provides causal explanations, and explains moderating factors. Additionally, counterfactual analysis compares actual outcomes with what would have happened without the intervention, further enhancing the understanding of the observed phenomena.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other functional components of the Postal Service are presumed here not to exhibit significant scale economies, although this has not been demonstrated. Nomograms utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates, and their function is likely to speed up the transport of molecules and organelles within the cell. Additionally, the word postillion has an alternative spelling.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service only operates very large scale economies, which is a concept distinct from the alternative spelling of the word postillion and the use of nomograms that utilize a parallel coordinate system created by d'Ocagne instead of standard Cartesian coordinates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, that I think that's true, so that makes them feel definitely like outsiders, but getting back to their government benefits, they do have a lot of tax benefits. Compensation from government benefits may vary based on country and individual status, and unemployment benefits are payments made by governments to unemployed individuals, which may cover only basic needs or compensate lost time proportionally to previous salary. Most kinds of employee benefits are taxable in many countries, and executive compensation includes financial compensation and non-financial benefits received by executives, while many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers.",
    "hypothesis": "They definitely feel included, but they don't have any tax benefits, as most employee benefits, which include non-wage compensation provided to employees by employers, are taxable in most countries, and benefit corporations specify that profit is not their only goal. Additionally, unemployment benefits are payments made by governments to unemployed individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upon commencement of commercial operation of each new utility unit under subpart 1 of part B, the unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection (a)(1), and the operations manual, which documents standard procedures for safe operations related to the production of goods and services, is intended for members and employees of the organization. Compliance with the operations manual is generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons, providing guidance for performing functions correctly and efficiently, while the main product lines include telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics, with electrical wiring in the United Kingdom following specific practices and standards for installations. Additionally, Special Operations was the American equivalent of the UK's Special Operations Executive (SOE).",
    "hypothesis": "The unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection a1 under certain conditions, as compliance with the operations manual is generally seen as approved activity by legally responsible persons, and the operations manual, intended for members and employees of the organization, documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and services, serving as guidance in performing functions correctly.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second half of the book dealt with the use of the true name, and it is important to note that the Book of Revelation, which is the final book of the New Testament and the Christian Bible, occupies a central place in Christian eschatology. Written in Greek, the title of the Book of Revelation means 'revelation' or 'unveiling'. Revelation 2 is the second chapter, Revelation 4 is the fourth chapter, Revelation 12 is the twelfth chapter, Revelation 14 is the fourteenth chapter, and Revelation 22 serves as the final chapter of both the Book of Revelation and the New Testament.",
    "hypothesis": "Using true names was covered in the second part of the book, which is the final book of the New Testament and the Christian Bible, known as the Book of Revelation, a title derived from the Greek word for 'revelation' or 'unveiling', and written in Greek. Revelation 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Revelation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And these are tough times for reviewers in general, as peer review helps academic publishers decide on the acceptance, revision, or rejection of works for publication, involving experts who review a researcher's draft methods and findings. Additionally, dual-anonymous peer review occurs when authors' identities are not revealed to each other, keeping authors' identities hidden from each other during the review process. Academic film criticism analyzes films and their historical context rather than providing reviews, and it can be categorized into academic criticism by scholars and journalistic criticism in mass media.",
    "hypothesis": "Reviewers, as a class, are struggling at the moment, particularly in the context of scholarly peer review, where experts are tasked with evaluating a researcher's draft methods and findings to aid academic publishers in deciding on the acceptance, revision, or rejection of works for publication. Meanwhile, academic film criticism, which focuses on analyzing films and their historical context rather than providing reviews, highlights the diverse challenges faced by reviewers across different fields.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Him?\" she asked, as a question is an utterance that requests information. A tag question adds an interrogative element to a declarative or imperative clause, resulting in a speech act that includes an assertion and a request for confirmation.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Her?\" he asked with a shocked tone, as a question is an utterance that requests information, and the resulting speech act includes an assertion and a request for confirmation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the least, he was hired in an attempt to influence administration China policy, as the US–China relationship has been marked by disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, and an economic conflict between China and the United States has been ongoing since January 2018. Donald Trump began imposing tariffs and trade barriers on China to force changes to U.S. demands, triggering a global trade war during his second presidency by enacting steep tariffs. Many controversial events are censored in China, restricting freedom of the press, and in 2022, China accounted for 19% of the global economy in PPP terms.",
    "hypothesis": "His attempts to influence the Chinese administration failed, as evidenced by the ongoing disputes in the US–China relationship since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, the Chinese Communist Party's rise to power following the revolution, which established it as the ruling party of China, and Donald Trump's imposition of tariffs and trade barriers to force changes to U.S. demands. Additionally, the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, signed by President Chester A. Arthur, prohibited Chinese labor immigration for 10 years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their rights have been the source of conflicts in the central government, with several smaller armed groups participating in these conflicts, particularly in the Middle Belt since 1999. Individuals in conflict fight for their ethnic group's position within society, and the conflict began on 15 October 2017 due to tensions from a referendum. An ethnic conflict occurs between two or more ethnic groups, and armed conflict continues to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "Their rights have been an area of turmoil within the central government, as the Central African Republic Civil War involves the government, rebels, and international forces, with conflicts prominent in the Middle Belt since 1999 and several smaller armed groups participating, leading to ongoing armed conflict to the present day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The researchers found expected stresses like the loss of a check in the mail and the illness of loved ones. They highlighted that a mental disorder is a behavioral or mental pattern causing significant distress or impairment of functioning, and that disturbances in mental health may occur as single episodes, persistently, or relapsing–remitting. Recovery is viewed as a personal journey rather than a set outcome, and a series of questions about a patient's medical history is followed by an examination based on reported symptoms, which helps determine a diagnosis and treatment plan, and the World Health Organization describes palliative care as an approach that improves the quality of life of patients facing life-threatening illness.",
    "hypothesis": "The stresses affected people much differently than the researchers expected, highlighting the crucial role of mental health in managing stress, engaging with others, and contributing to life overall. Disturbances in mental health may occur as single episodes, persistently, or in a relapsing–remitting manner. Furthermore, the medical history and physical examination are essential in determining a diagnosis and treatment plan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our town of five thousand we have one that is uh local FM AM station and their news is fed from CNN too uh it's more of uh a platform where we might hear from commentators like Andreana Kostantina Tantaros, who is a conservative political analyst and was an original co-host of The Five. The station is part of a company located in Memphis, Tennessee, and the program airs Sunday mornings at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time.",
    "hypothesis": "The town radio station never relied on any national news sources, and its program, featuring commentator Andreana Kostantina Tantaros, airs Sunday mornings at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time from its location in Memphis, Tennessee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gordon, Robert J. Does the 'New Economy' Measure Up to the Great Inventions of the Past, explores the ongoing development of the American economic system, which has transitioned from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by new technology and innovations. An economy involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services, and Robert James Gordon, an American economist, examines the economic history of the United States from the colonial era to the 21st century, highlighting the Industrial Revolution as a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes. This transition included moving from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system, while also addressing the productivity paradox, which refers to the slowdown in productivity growth in the United States during the 1970s and 1980s, set against the backdrop of the economic contagion that began in 1929 with the Wall Street crash.",
    "hypothesis": "The past had no major inventions, as evidenced by the Industrial Revolution being a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes. This transition included moving from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. Additionally, the economic history of the United States spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, reflecting a shift from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by new technology and innovations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any point you failed to win by rigging the questions and categories can be cleaned up in the executive summary (the pollster's spin) and the press release and news conference (the client's spin on the pollster's spin). A push poll attempts to manipulate voters' views under the guise of conducting an opinion poll, using a telemarketing-based propaganda technique that contacts many voters with minimal effort to collect and analyze their responses. Spin in public relations and politics is a form of propaganda through biased interpretation of events, as seen in various political contexts, including the book Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime about the 2008 United States presidential election, and the Russian government's interference in the 2016 elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign and boost Donald Trump's campaign. Additionally, FiveThirtyEight was an American website focused on opinion poll analysis, politics, economics, and sports blogging, and the Conservative Party, led by David Cameron, won a majority victory of ten seats in the election. The phrase \"The only poll that counts...\" is used by politicians to emphasize the importance of polling day over opinion polls.",
    "hypothesis": "Any point you didn't get by fixing the questions cannot be added to the executive summary. A push poll attempts to manipulate voters' views under the guise of conducting an opinion poll, where many voters are contacted with minimal effort to collect and analyze their responses. Politicians often use the phrase \"The only poll that counts...\" to emphasize the importance of polling day over opinion polls, especially in the context of events like the Russian government's interference in the 2016 United States elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign and boost Donald Trump's campaign.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each individual's survival curve, or the probability of surviving beyond a given age, should shift as a result of an environmental quality improvement, which can influence human life expectancy, the average remaining years of life at a given age. Human life expectancy estimates the average remaining years of life at a given age, and life expectancy at birth is the most commonly used measure of life expectancy. Present-day climate change, driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, includes long-term changes to Earth's climate, global warming, and its effects on Earth's climate system, impacting life expectancy at birth. Additionally, adolescence, a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, is influenced by both inherited and environmental factors, which can also affect overall human intelligence. Ageing is the process of becoming older until death.",
    "hypothesis": "Environmental quality should shift everyone's survival curve, as climate change, driven by human activities like fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, includes long-term changes to Earth's climate and presents challenges such as global warming that affect the climate system. Human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, drive the current rise in global temperatures. These changes can impact human life expectancy, which estimates the average remaining years of life at a given age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many users commented on the effectiveness of the new technology in promoting closer relationships among providers, as peer review methods maintain quality standards, improve performance, and provide credibility. Peer review is the evaluation of work by people with similar competencies as the producers of the work, and scholarly peer review involves experts reviewing a researcher's methods and findings. The American Medical Association investigated medical peer review in 2007 and found that cases of malicious peer review are rare. Peer review functions as self-regulation by qualified professionals in the relevant field, evaluating work by individuals with similar competencies as the producers, while there are intentional use and unintentional use close calls; technical peer reviews are conducted by a team of peers with assigned roles to find and correct defects, and these reviews are held within development phases or on completed products. Additionally, BioNTech collaborated with Pfizer for clinical trials, logistics, and manufacturing, and the technology is authorized for human use to protect against COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, amidst a non-exhaustive list of alternative cancer treatments lacking scientific evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "They were trying to upgrade their systems, which included conducting technical peer reviews within development phases or on completed products to find and correct defects, maintaining quality standards, improving performance, and providing credibility. Technical peer reviews are conducted by a team of peers with assigned roles to find and correct defects. This process is similar to scholarly peer review, where experts review a researcher's methods and findings, and it also aligns with the African Peer Review Mechanism, a self-monitoring mechanism voluntarily acceded to by African Union member states. Additionally, they were aware of both intentional and unintentional use close calls, ensuring that their systems are authorized for human use to protect against COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know how what it would take to come up with a true perfect system or if one exists, but the novel, considered by many authors to be the best book of all time, is a dramma giocoso that blends comedy, melodrama, and supernatural elements, and is regarded as the best and most central work in world literature, while the list includes fictional characters from the television series Mad Men, whose characters have appeared in multiple episodes, including both main and recurring characters, and the series created by Ed Boon and John Tobias depicts conflicts between various realms.",
    "hypothesis": "I can give you the solution that is the perfect answer, as the series includes both main and recurring characters, and the novel is considered by many authors to be the best book of all time, while the characters in Mad Men have appeared in multiple episodes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final rule was determined to be an economically significant regulatory action by the Office of Management and Budget, which is the largest office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States, and was approved by OMB as complying with the requirements of the Order on March 26, 1998. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs is a division within the Office of Management and Budget. The budget reflects the financial priorities of the government and historical debates, and it is prepared by the Central government or other political entities.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rule was declared not to be an economically significant regulator action, following the reversal of the planned abolition of the 45% tax rate just 10 days after the mini-budget was announced and the cancellation of the increase in corporation tax 21 days later. Plans to cancel the increase in corporation tax were reversed 21 days after the mini-budget was announced. Additionally, the Gramm–Rudman–Hollings Act of 1985 and the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Reaffirmation Act of 1987 established the first binding spending constraints on the federal budget, while the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 governs Congress's role in the United States budget process.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They ought to take all them little misdemeanor people, let them go, let them go, as practices vary between different states regarding bail, which allows suspects to be released from custody before their hearing, typically on payment of a bail bond. A bailout differs from a bail-in, where bondholders or depositors participate in recapitalization but taxpayers do not. A criminal case was prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008, and federal prosecutors say the Zizians are linked to persons of interest in four murders.",
    "hypothesis": "They shouldn't let go of the misdemeanor people, especially considering that a criminal case was prosecuted in the U.S. during 2007–2008, and that she was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment in federal court in New York City the following year, highlighting the serious consequences of such offenses. A bailout differs from a bail-in, where bondholders or depositors participate in recapitalization but taxpayers do not.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Criminal discovered in last chapter, including members of the Bandidos who have been convicted of participating in criminal enterprises such as theft, extortion, and drug trafficking. Additionally, he engaged in criminal activities including distributing pirated pornography and committing at least five murders between 1980 and 1984, while James Dean Worley was convicted and sentenced to death for murder and over twenty years in prison for kidnapping and assault. The Outlaws have been implicated in organized crime activities including drug trafficking and extortion, and Richard Leonard Kuklinski was a leader of a New Jersey-based burglary ring. Furthermore, Mongols members have a history in illegal drugs trade, robbery, and murder, and Wayne Williams was arrested, tried, and convicted of two adult murders, receiving two consecutive life terms. Criminal records in the United States contain records of arrests and criminal charges. \"Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth\" is the eighth episode and season finale of the first season of the television series Barry.",
    "hypothesis": "The criminal discovered in the last part is Richard Leonard Kuklinski, an American criminal who led a New Jersey-based burglary ring and engaged in criminal activities including distributing pirated pornography and committing at least five murders between 1980 and 1984, while also being associated with organized crime activities such as those of the Outlaws, who have been implicated in drug trafficking and extortion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shoot only the ones that face us, Jon had told Adrin, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives in California, which has 53 congressional districts, where voters will elect candidates in a nonpartisan primary.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon told Adrin and the others to only shoot the ones that face us, just as California, with its 53 congressional districts, elected 53 U.S. representatives from each of those districts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NIPA had already recognized mineral exploration as investment, and in 1996, NIPA reclassified government purchases of plant and equipment as investment, measuring the value of acquisitions of fixed assets, which can be of new or existing assets, while including governments and the business sector in the measurement, and subtracting disposals of fixed assets from acquisitions. The business sector, governments, and households measure the value of acquisitions of fixed assets minus disposals, and fixed investment refers to the purchase of newly produced physical assets or fixed capital, typically applying to producing enterprises and sometimes to real estate assets. An investment bank assists companies in mergers and acquisitions and provides ancillary services, while investment banking is an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors and similar clients.",
    "hypothesis": "NIPA said mineral exploration is not an investment, as the company, an American multinational investment company, primarily invests in multiple asset classes in public and private markets, mostly in public markets, while investment banking serves as an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors and similar clients. Fixed investment, which involves the purchase of newly produced physical assets or fixed capital, typically applies to producing enterprises and sometimes to real estate assets, and acquisitions can involve new or existing fixed assets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it's neat when you think about how she wrote it and stuff otherwise the lyrics are kind of inspired by or contain references to the September 11 attacks. The song features a 2-minute-12-second-long electric guitar solo performed by Don Felder and Joe Walsh, and is performed in-character by actresses Zoe Saldaña and Karla Sofía Gascón, with Camille providing backing vocals. She has estimated sales of 124 million records, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time, and the song has sold over 13 million units worldwide, making it one of the best-selling songs of all time. In January 2016, Will Kaufman unearthed handwritten lyrics at the Woody Guthrie Archives in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and the soundtrack was the best-selling of 1986 and remains one of the best-selling soundtracks ever.",
    "hypothesis": "How she wrote it was pretty cool, especially considering she is known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, and has achieved estimated sales of 124 million records, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Additionally, the song is performed in-character by actresses Zoe Saldaña and Karla Sofía Gascón, with Camille providing backing vocals, and it is part of a list of musical works inspired by or containing lyrics referring to the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flame or whatever it was had enough heat, but it was hard to control, as fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. Combustion is a high-temperature exothermic reaction between a fuel and an oxidant that produces gaseous products, and a flame is a visible indicator of combustion when substances vaporize during the reaction. Activation energy is required to initiate combustion, but a flame can provide enough energy for a self-sustaining reaction, and combustion can occur in a controlled manner or result in an explosion. Flames are produced in the combustion reaction when the fuel reaches its ignition point temperature. A kerosene lamp uses kerosene as fuel for lighting, while the open-hearth furnace burns out excess carbon and impurities from pig iron to produce steel, which is difficult to manufacture due to its high melting point, requiring technologies like the open-hearth furnace for mass production.",
    "hypothesis": "The hot flame was hard to control because it was big, and combustion can occur in a controlled manner or result in an explosion. A flame is a visible indicator of combustion when substances vaporize during the reaction, which is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products. Although activation energy is needed to initiate combustion, the large flame can provide enough energy for a self-sustaining reaction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They don't call them immigrants anymore; that was back during my granddaddy's day. The story is about a nine-year-old boy from a small town in El Salvador whose journey to the United States is to reunite with his parents, as told in a memoir. The destination is the United States, where citizenship provides specific rights and duties.",
    "hypothesis": "They never called them immigrants, even though the journey is from a small town in El Salvador to the United States, where citizenship provides specific rights and duties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like ethnic humor, which often involves jokes that aim at humor relating to an ethnic, racial, or cultural group, frequently using stereotypes for their punchlines. This includes various forms of Arab humor, characterized as witty, clever, and sarcastic, and encompasses various forms of humor within the Arab world, where Arabs are an ethnic group primarily found in West Asia and North Africa, and the Arab diaspora began in the late 19th century with Arab groups migrating from the Ottoman Empire to North America. While ethnic humor can be entertaining, it is important to recognize that stereotyping is associated with racism and may involve the use of ethnic slurs and epithets, which are categorized by race, ethnicity, or nationality.",
    "hypothesis": "I like jokes about race, as they often involve ethnic jokes that aim at humor relating to an ethnic, racial, or cultural group, frequently using ethnic stereotypes for their punchlines. Stereotyping, which is associated with racism, can be a source of humor in these jokes, and ethnic slurs and epithets are categorized by race, ethnicity, or nationality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "DOD's common practice for managing this environment has been to create aggressive risk reduction efforts in its programs, which include proactive cyber defense that involves options between offensive and defensive measures, acting in anticipation to oppose an attack in cyber and cognitive domains. This proactive approach encompasses interdicting, disrupting, or deterring an attack either pre-emptively or in self-defense, and the use of control technologies has expanded to many non-military applications as their costs fell and improvements were made, and UAVs were developed in the twentieth century for military missions deemed too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans.",
    "hypothesis": "The DOD has more than 100 programs, and it is located in Arlington County, Virginia. UAVs were developed in the twentieth century for military missions deemed too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans, and the use of control technologies has expanded to many non-military applications as their costs fell and improvements were made. However, critics commonly target issues with the ease of use, robustness, and security of the company's software.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, Zelon worked to resolve disputes between students and police officers to help protect the public's right to peaceful protest. The ACLU, a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920, has affiliates active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico, and has a budget of $383 million in 2024. The civil rights movement in the United States aimed to abolish legalized racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968, achieving many legislative goals in the 1960s and securing new protections in federal law. AJ Hikes is an American civil rights activist and community organizer serving as the chief equity and inclusion officer for the ACLU, and the civil rights efforts in the United States include abolishing racial discrimination against various groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon is not run by students in New York state, and it is important to note that the ACLU, a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920, has affiliates active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. Disfranchisement in the Southern United States after Reconstruction was enforced through laws and practices to prevent black citizens from voting. AJ Hikes, an American civil rights activist and community organizer, serves as the chief equity and inclusion officer for the ACLU, working within this framework to address these issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children will enjoy the little steam train that loops around the bay to Le Crotoy in the summer. Amiens, located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris, is a city and commune in northern France, serving as the capital of the Somme department in the region of Hauts-de-France. Amiens is situated on a slight ridge overlooking the River Somme, and the cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Amiens.",
    "hypothesis": "The steam train is only operational in the summer, and it operates in Amiens, which is located 100 km south-west of Lille and 120 km north of Paris. Amiens is the capital of the Somme department in Hauts-de-France and serves as the administrative capital of the Picardy region of France, situated on a slight ridge overlooking the River Somme.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sit down, will you?' Tuppence sat down on the chair facing him. The Thirteenth Chair, written by American writer Bayard Veiller in 1916, is a notable work and is a play written by Bayard Veiller in 1916.",
    "hypothesis": "He asked Tuppence to sit on a red chair, which reminded him of the play The Thirteenth Chair, written by Bayard Veiller in 1916.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is the effects of pollution that are taking their toll on Agra's monuments, while India has 91 Ramsar sites as of June 2025. Wetlands deemed to be of international importance are recognized under the Ramsar Convention. India's population was slightly over 1.428 billion in 2023, surpassing China's population, and India is bounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal, sharing land borders with several countries. Early Indian architecture was primarily made from wood, which did not survive well, and North India is a cultural region comprising the northern part of India with a majority Indo-Aryan population.",
    "hypothesis": "Nowadays there is so much pollution that Agra has had to take measures to protect its monuments, as air pollution in India is a serious environmental issue, and early Indian architecture was primarily made from wood, which did not survive well. Additionally, India has 91 Ramsar sites as of June 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While the NIPA measure reflects how government saving affects national saving available for investment, the unified budget measure is the more common frame of reference for discussing federal fiscal policy issues. A deficit happens when government expenditures exceed revenues, and government debt changes reflect borrowing from past deficits, with gross government debt representing the financial liabilities of the government sector. Major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, and GDP measures the economic activity of a country or region, while precautionary saving occurs due to uncertainty about future income, and applications for preferences include finance, health, and climate change. A policy document suggests changes to the federal government and includes a personal database and secret executive orders. Additionally, the Ricardian equivalence proposition suggests consumers internalize the government's budget constraint when making consumption decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "The NIPA measure is more reliable than the unified budget measure, as it reflects the economic activity of a country or region, which is essential for understanding consumer behavior influenced by the Ricardian equivalence proposition, where consumers internalize the government's budget constraint when making consumption decisions. Additionally, GDP measures the economic activity of a country or region and the NIPA measure accounts for precautionary saving that occurs due to uncertainty about future income, making it a more comprehensive tool for applications in finance, health, and climate change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He pointed at his bald head, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in southwest Missouri from 1885 to 1889, named after the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains, and were depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces. Missouri is located in the Midwestern region of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "He made an effort to point out his bald head, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, a group of vigilantes in the Ozark region of Missouri from 1885 to 1889, who got their name from the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains and were depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of the organizations had professional and administrative staffs that provided analytical capabilities and facilitated their members' participation in the organization's activities. Multi-domain operations involve employing capabilities from all domains to defeat enemy forces and achieve objectives. Enterprise resource planning integrates main business processes, often in real time, mediated by software. A software company specializes in AI-powered learning management systems, and human resources software combines necessary HR functions such as storing employee data and managing payroll. Special coordinating structures were created by each president after the CIA lost its role as the coordinator of the United States Intelligence Community. The field combines principles from various disciplines to improve developer productivity.",
    "hypothesis": "Organizations didn't care about members' participation, as evidenced by the creation of special coordinating structures by each president after the CIA lost its role as the coordinator of the United States Intelligence Community, indicating a lack of concern for member involvement. Additionally, the Intelligence Community reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence, further illustrating a disconnect from member engagement. Human resources software combines necessary HR functions such as storing employee data and managing payroll, rather than fostering participation, and military intelligence uses information collection and analysis to assist commanders in their decisions, sidelining member contributions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I see, said Tuppence thoughtfully, as she observed the scene reminiscent of real-life seed vendors in Trafalgar Square, where passers-by buy bags of breadcrumbs from the old beggar woman for two pence a bag to feed the many pigeons around her; seed vendors began selling birdseed to passers-by in Trafalgar Square shortly after its public opening in 1844, and this orientation can be described in the dialogue and portrayed on-screen. Feral pigeons, which are birds that have descended from domesticated rock doves, live independently from humans.",
    "hypothesis": "\"I understand,\" said Tuppence after taking a quiet moment to carefully consider the information, which reminded her of the seed vendors in Trafalgar Square, who began selling birdseed to passers-by shortly after its public opening in 1844, as the orientation of the scene was vividly described in their dialogue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there still that type of music available? Pop music, which originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom, became associated with music that was more commercial, ephemeral, and accessible after the late 1960s. The music history of the United States includes various styles such as folk, popular, and classical music, with genres like rhythm and blues, jazz, rock and roll, rock, soul, hip hop, pop, and country. Music education in the United States is implemented in many schools, and access to musical notation since the 1980s has included the presentation of scores on computer screens and the development of scorewriter computer programs, alongside events like the International Computer Music Conference, an annual event for computer music researchers and composers, and institutions like the Computer Music Center at Columbia University, the oldest center for electronic and computer music research in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that genre of music still a thing? Genres of American music include rhythm and blues, jazz, rock and roll, rock, soul, hip hop, pop, and country, with pop music originating in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom, and becoming associated with music that was more commercial, ephemeral, and accessible after the late 1960s. The music history of the United States encompasses various styles such as folk, popular, and classical music, and music education is implemented in many schools across the country.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know if you have a place there called uh or you probably have something similar we call it Service Merchandise; Cornelius sold the show to MadVision Entertainment in 2008. Donald Cortez Cornelius was a television show host and producer known for creating Soul Train, which he hosted from 1970 to 1993. Keigo Oyamada, known as Cornelius, is a Japanese musician and producer who co-founded Flipper's Guitar and later had a solo career, while Cornelius Cardew was an English experimental music composer and founder of the Scratch Orchestra.",
    "hypothesis": "There is usually a similar place anywhere you go, such as the world of entertainment where figures like Donald Cortez Cornelius, a television show host and producer known for creating Soul Train, which he hosted from 1970 to 1993, and Eddie Lee Cornelius Jr. are mentioned, alongside the socialite Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt, an American socialite and member of the renowned Vanderbilt family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "INTEREST RATE - The price charged per unit of money borrowed per year, or other unit of time, usually expressed as a percentage. Some variable interest rates are expressed as a percentage above or below the prime rate, which is the interest rate used by banks for lending to their most creditworthy customers. The lender may agree to charge an interest rate lower than the prevailing market interest rate, and in some cases, they may receive repayment of the loan as a share of the property's increase in value. Additionally, compound interest, which results from reinvesting interest or accumulating debts from a borrower, is accumulated from a principal sum and previously accumulated interest. The effective interest rate is the percentage of interest on a loan if compound interest accumulates in periods different than a year. A portion of each payment on a loan is for interest while the remaining amount is applied towards the principal balance. Interest rate periods are ordinarily a year and are often annualized when not. Accrued interest is the interest on a bond or loan that has accumulated since the principal investment or since the previous coupon payment. The present value is usually less than the future value because money has interest-earning potential, except during times of negative interest rates. This glossary contains definitions of terms and concepts used in economics and related fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Interest rates can range from zero to fifteen percent, with some variable interest rates expressed as a percentage above or below the prime rate, which is the rate used by banks for lending to their most creditworthy customers. Lenders may agree to charge an interest rate lower than the prevailing market interest rate, and the effective interest rate reflects the percentage of interest on a loan when compound interest accumulates in periods different than a year, typically annualized. Interest rate periods are ordinarily a year, and the present value is usually less than the future value due to the interest-earning potential of money, except during times of negative interest rates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Democrats are reaping what they sowed after torturing Robert Bork, John Tower, and Clarence Thomas, and it is important to note that Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party residing in the Southern United States, where conservative Democrats have traditionally been elected to office from Southern states, rural areas, and the Great Plains due to a Southern regional split opposing the national Democratic Party. This split arose due to a Southern regional split opposing the national Democratic Party. Notably, Edward Moore Kennedy served as a member of the United States Senate from 1962 until his death in 2009, and a conservative Democrat is a member of the Democratic Party with more conservative views than most Democrats, with 55% of Democrats identifying as liberal or very liberal, 34% as moderate, and 9% as conservative or very conservative in a 2024 Gallup survey.",
    "hypothesis": "Democrats are replacing many Republicans because they were always very forceful in their approach, and this includes conservative Democrats, who are members of the Democratic Party with more conservative views than most Democrats, traditionally elected from Southern states, rural areas, and the Great Plains, where Southern Democrats reside.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh that has been the major change that we have noticed in gardening and that's about the extent of what we've done just a little bit on the patio and uh and waiting for the rain to subside so we can mow; lawns, which are areas of soil-covered land planted with grasses and other durable plants, are used around houses, apartments, commercial buildings, and offices, and are maintained at a short height with a lawn mower for aesthetic and recreational purposes. After about a month, we finally got to mow this weekend, as lawns are subject to weed and pest control and maintained in a green color, while clover lawns, which require less maintenance, use less water, fix their own nitrogen, and can stain clothes if bruised. Additionally, moss lawns can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns. Penman initially launched Jim's Mowing as a part-time gardening business.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not done much gardening yet because of the rain, but we are considering a clover lawn, which requires less maintenance than traditional lawns, uses less water, and fixes its own nitrogen, making it a sustainable option for our soil-covered land. Traditional lawns, however, are subject to weed and pest control and maintained in a green color.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it took away a lot of time from them; we did go out to, you know, to the places that you typically take children to, and we had a lot of fun, but it seems as though the time went by so fast that the series premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010. The season will be produced by Sony Pictures Television in association with Point Grey Pictures, Original Film, Kripke Enterprises, Kickstart Entertainment and KFL Nightsky Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Time went by too fast while we were having fun with the kids, especially as we watched the animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat, which premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010, and was developed for television by Eric Kripke, who also developed the fifth and final season of The Boys.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It should be noted that the toxicity (LC50) of a sample observed in a range-finding test may be significantly different from the toxicity observed in the follow-up chronic definitive test; the definitive test is longer, and the test may be performed with a sample collected at a different time, and possibly differing significantly in the level of toxicity. Long-term exposure can cause skin thickening, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer, and symptoms of exposure may include headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, poor muscle coordination, and cyanosis. Additionally, dioxins and dioxin-like compounds are persistent organic pollutants in the environment, and the agency aims to reduce human health risks from hazardous substances.",
    "hypothesis": "The toxicity of a sample in the range-finding test will be exactly the same as the toxicity in the follow-up test, as symptoms of exposure can vary from mild to severe and may be fatal, including headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, nausea, poor muscle coordination, and cyanosis. A white blood cell differential test provides information about white blood cell types and amounts in blood. Long-term exposure can lead to serious health issues such as thickening of the skin, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer, which the agency aims to reduce human health risks from hazardous substances. Additionally, ethylene glycol poisoning occurs from consuming ethylene glycol, and prior to the late-2010s, broad-spectrum glyphosate-based herbicides were used.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will practice The Look on old French ladies who are happy to have any old look at all, I say, and then, as I get the hang of it, move gradually into the big leagues. Look Who's Talking Too, a 1990 American romantic comedy film, is a sequel to Look Who's Talking and the second installment in the franchise, which includes three theatrical films and a television series spin-off. The film features an ensemble cast including Rooney Mara and Frances McDormand, and its voice cast includes Ryunosuke Kamiki and Nanami Sakuraba. She is known for her role as Julie Ubriacco in Look Who's Talking Now. Additionally, Paul Rudd, Romany Malco, and Seth Rogen play co-workers helping a friend lose his virginity.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not need to practice the look, as the Look Who's Talking franchise, which includes three theatrical films and a television series spin-off, features Look Who's Talking Too, a 1990 American romantic comedy film that is a sequel to Look Who's Talking, and is known for its characters, including Julie Ubriacco from Look Who's Talking Now. Additionally, it tells the story of Maria, a high-school student who switches places with her mirror image.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She gets a little obsessive about her sauce, and she is depicted as the adopted sister of Natasha Romanoff, who is portrayed by Florence Pugh in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film franchise. Yelena Belova is also portrayed by Florence Pugh in the same franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "She becomes overly focused about her sauce, as she is depicted as the adopted sister of Natasha Romanoff, and Yelena Belova, portrayed by Florence Pugh in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film franchise, shares this familial connection. Additionally, She-Ra appears in the 2018 reboot She-Ra and the Princesses of Power.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gordon, Robert J. Does the 'New Economy' Measure Up to the Great Inventions of the Past. Robert James Gordon is an American economist who examines the ongoing development of the American economic system, known as the New Economy, which emerged during the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and is characterized by high growth and low inflation. This transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy has been driven by new technology and innovations, reflecting a broader economic history that spans from the colonial era to the 21st century. An economy involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The New Economy is rapidly changing as it represents the ongoing development of the American economic system, evolving from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by technology and innovations. This transition, characterized by high growth and low inflation, emerged during the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and involves the production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Previously, at the request of the Republican Ranking Minority Member of the House Committee on Government Operations, GAO reviewed activities of President Clinton's Task Force on Health Care Reform and was provided with an extensive listing of working group participants drawn from the government and from outside organizations. Health care reform seeks to improve access to health care specialists, provide more care to citizens, and improve the quality of health care, as it is a governmental policy that affects health care delivery. This reform attempts to broaden the population receiving health care coverage, which is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, while home care focuses on paramedical aid and assistance in daily living for ill, disabled, or elderly people.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO have reviewed the activities of President Clinton's Task Force, which included various health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration, emphasizing that health care is delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, and highlighting the importance of home care, which focuses on paramedical aid and assistance in daily living for ill, disabled, or elderly people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jamaican music ska and, especially, reggae has since the 1970s been exported and enjoyed around the world. The game is also popular in Northern Germany, which is part of Germany's population of 83,577,140, making it the most populous country in the European Union. The Puhdys were especially popular in eastern Germany and had significant success outside the GDR, being one of the first East German bands allowed to tour West Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Reggae is the most popular music style in Jamaica, and celebrations of this day occur primarily in the Western world with varying traditions. The NME brand has been used for the NME Awards show, NME Tours, and former NME Radio station.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because then they'll or you have a prescription, which is a formal communication from healthcare professionals to a pharmacist authorizing the dispensing of a specific drug. A prescription drug can only be dispensed to those with a medical prescription, and in some countries, special prescription forms are required for the prescription of controlled narcotics and psychotropic substances due to the potential for misuse, while medical practitioners can issue normal prescriptions on their own forms, with special forms controlled by government authorities. Adults in England under the age of 60 pay for prescriptions, but older people and children do not, and an eyeglass prescription specifies the parameters necessary for constructing corrective lenses for a patient. An eyewear prescription is provided at the conclusion of an eye examination if corrective lenses are appropriate. There is an ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States from both medical prescriptions and illegal sources, where prescription drug prices are among the highest in the world, and over-the-counter drugs can be obtained without a prescription.",
    "hypothesis": "Either way you won't have a prescription, as over-the-counter drugs can be obtained without one, while a prescription drug can only be dispensed to those with a medical prescription, which is subject to strict controls due to the potential for misuse, especially for controlled narcotics that necessitate special prescription forms in some countries. Additionally, in England, adults under the age of 60 must pay for prescriptions, whereas older individuals and children are exempt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did oh they're they are everywhere they, as in the song \"Everywhere\" by Michelle Branch, co-written with John Shanks, which is a pop rock song about having a crush and is compared to works by Alanis Morissette. Additionally, \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" is the ninth studio album by Thrice, marking their first album after a four-year hiatus from mid-2012 to mid-2015, and the 15-track album features Justin Tranter as executive producer and spawned six singles including \"Higher\" and \"Boys Don't Cry,\" while \"Everything Everywhere All at Once (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)\" is the soundtrack for the 2022 film directed by the Daniels.",
    "hypothesis": "They spread out, as seen in the pop rock song \"Everywhere\" by Michelle Branch, co-written with John Shanks, which captures the feeling of having a crush, reminiscent of works by Alanis Morissette, while also reflecting the diverse themes found in the soundtrack for the 2022 film Everything Everywhere All at Once, directed by the Daniels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Harlem was our first permanent office, he said, and it was significant as it represented the district of Charles Bernard Rangel, who was the first African American elected to Congress from New York and served as a U.S. representative for 46 years, from 1945 until 1971. Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City, and East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem, is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 96th Street, Fifth Avenue, and the East and Harlem Rivers.",
    "hypothesis": "Harlem was the first permanent office, located in a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City, which has historically faced high poverty and crime rates. Notably, he was the first African American elected to Congress from New York, representing the Harlem neighborhood in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three more days went by in dreary inaction as the industry, which has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration, faced opposition to the strike led by the Conservative government under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who aimed to reduce the power of the trade unions. Dilling, one of the most outspoken critics of the New Deal, referred to it as the 'Jew Deal'.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing major happened for three days, despite Dilling being one of the most outspoken critics of the New Deal, which he referred to as the 'Jew Deal', and the Conservative government leading the opposition to the strike, while some commentators in the UK suggested that an action may have been motivated by political considerations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He grimaced at his own doubts about the validity of psychiatric diagnoses, reminiscent of the Rosenhan experiment, which questioned the reliability of such assessments. Participants in the experiment feigned hallucinations to be accepted into psychiatric institutions and acted normally afterward, raising objections about diagnosis reliability, medication effectiveness, and legal rights. This skepticism aligns with concerns surrounding mental health diagnoses, including the DSM-5 classification of schizotypal personality disorder as a personality disorder in cluster A, characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, and social anxiety, as well as the implications of cognitive dissonance, a mental phenomenon where people hold conflicting cognitions unknowingly, and the traits associated with psychopathy, which is characterized by impaired empathy, persistent antisocial behavior, and egocentric traits.",
    "hypothesis": "He grimaced at his doubts, reflecting on the cognitive dissonance he felt as he considered the findings of the Rosenhan experiment, which revealed how participants feigned hallucinations to gain acceptance into psychiatric institutions and acted normally afterward, ultimately questioning the validity of psychiatric diagnosis. Cognitive dissonance is a mental phenomenon where people hold conflicting cognitions unknowingly.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah exactly right it really is because they're gonna get them one way or another; they will always have a way. People are manipulated to conform, consume, and breed, often through subliminal messages in mass media, which the film indirectly condemns for the complicity of German intellectuals and clergy.",
    "hypothesis": "They are going to get them one way or another, they always have a way to get drugs, as people are manipulated to consume, conform, and breed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 60 cents, it's a bargain! The store initially offered all products for 99¢ or less, and Woolworth Company was a pioneer of the five-and-dime store, which sold products at lower prices than the full retail price by relying on efficient distribution and bulk purchasing. Dollar Tree, Inc. is an American multi-price-point chain of discount variety stores, and Shop Holdings, Inc. is a Canadian discount variety store chain operating in all Anglophone provinces in Canada, except PEI.",
    "hypothesis": "There are few items priced like that nowadays, especially since the store initially offered all products for 99¢ or less, but later introduced products at higher prices, and the base price at 99 Cents Only Stores became 99.99¢ in 2007. While it usually sells products at discounted prices, products are sometimes sold at fixed price points, such as one dollar, reflecting the changes in pricing strategy over the years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Up here, gazing out at strikingly lush mountains, you may find yourself higher than the clouds, which adds to the extraordinarily eerie atmosphere of the place, much like the bizarre and unnatural events reported by the local radio host in the supernatural fiction podcast Welcome to Night Vale, created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor and produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012. The podcast is presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale.",
    "hypothesis": "Down here, you can see the gold mines from the old explorers, you are way lower than the sea level, so be careful. The local radio host reports on bizarre and unnatural events in Night Vale, a fictional town created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, where the podcast is presented as a community radio show. Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor created Welcome to Night Vale.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It profiles a new kind of office superstore-cum-hotel that sells generic office space to lonely telecommuters, as fads and sensations occur online, grow rapidly, and become more widespread. Wander is a young man who embodies this trend, utilizing a multidisciplinary strategy that maximizes knowledge utilization to achieve organizational goals.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no space available to lonely telecommuters, as fads and sensations occur online, grow rapidly, and become more widespread.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of this paper is to analyze rural delivery costs and compare them with city delivery costs, acknowledging that the term 'city' has various meanings globally, with some settlements being very small. Logistics manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, and it includes tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food items. Supply chain management involves designing, planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring supply chain activities to create value, with each supply chain member typically producing a unique product or service to meet a common need.",
    "hypothesis": "Rural delivery is more expensive than city, as the term 'city' can refer to different sizes of human settlements worldwide, which may include very small settlements. Additionally, logistics resources, which encompass tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food items, are managed to ensure the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs. As of 2017, there is an estimated shortage of 3-4 million housing units.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, their services may be more effective when conducted in the emergency department environment, which specializes in emergency medicine and treats patients without prior appointments. The emergency department is typically located in a hospital or primary care center and ensures public safety by addressing emergencies, with emergency service units handling a broader range of emergencies than regular units. Some agencies address specific emergencies while others handle ad hoc emergencies, as an emergency is a dangerous situation requiring immediate action. The department provides critical public safety services including fire suppression and emergency medical care, while the Police Special Operations Department specializes in quick response to security emergencies. Additionally, emergency management creates frameworks for communities to reduce vulnerability to hazards and focuses on managing disasters that exceed community capabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Their services might be more effective if they're done in the OR, as emergency services ensure public safety by addressing a broader range of emergencies, including those handled by specialized units like the Police Special Operations Department, which focuses on quick responses to security emergencies, and agencies that provide critical services such as fire suppression and emergency medical care. Some agencies address specific emergencies while others handle ad hoc emergencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can believe that \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R. The song was originally released on November 26, 1996, and was released to US radio stations on May 20, 1997, as the lead single on October 19, 1998, by Warner Bros., and it was included on Kelly's 1998 album R.",
    "hypothesis": "I agree with what you said. In 2025, Billboard ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time, and he is known for the song \"I Believe I Can Fly,\" which is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Game Fishing and Boat Trips involve the activity of trying to catch fish, with some fishermen considering billfish fishing to be a pinnacle of big-game fishing due to the fish's size, speed, and elusiveness. Fishing from a boat allows access to different fishing grounds and species of fish, and big-game fishing targets large game fish in large bodies of water such as seas or oceans. Fishing techniques include trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting, and trapping, and humans have used various surface vessels in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. Notably, Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, Marquesas Keys, and the Gulf Stream off the Cuban coast, and the base of operations for the fishing fleet is the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. Fish are often caught from the natural environment or from stocked bodies of water.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial fishing and ferrying involve fishing from a boat, which allows access to different fishing grounds and species of fish. Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish, and humans have utilized various surface vessels for commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. Techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting, and trapping are employed, with big-game fishing specifically targeting large game fish in vast bodies of water like seas or oceans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Game-trackers will be out by this time in an attempt to locate the tiger's hunting ground for the evening safari. Nintendo Land, developed and published by Nintendo, is a pack-in launch title for the Wii U, released in 2012, and Nintendo has developed eight home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles.",
    "hypothesis": "The tigers are hunting at this time, as the announcement occurred during Nintendo's press conference, where the game featuring a track editor was announced at E3 2012.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the year 1400, fighting over the island of Singapore drove the Srivijaya prince Parameswara to seek refuge up the peninsula coast with his orang laut pirate friends in their small fishing village of Melaka, where piracy, defined as robbery or violence by boat-borne attackers on ships or coastal areas, has been documented since the 14th century BC when the Sea Peoples attacked ships of Aegean and Mediterranean civilizations. Individuals who commit piracy are known as pirates, and the vessels they use are called pirate ships, significantly impacting global trade by increasing shipping costs and costing an estimated $6.6-$6.9 billion annually. Recent piracy incidents include kidnapping and trafficking of humans, arms, and drugs, while coordinated patrols by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore have reduced piracy in recent years, although piracy in Somalia has threatened international shipping since the early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "There was fighting over Singapore, partly due to the increase in piracy, which has historically been a significant issue since the earliest documented incidents in the 14th century BC when the Sea Peoples attacked ships of Aegean and Mediterranean civilizations. Piracy is robbery or violence by attackers on ships or coastal areas, and recent piracy incidents include kidnapping and trafficking of humans, arms, and drugs, raising shipping expenses and costing an estimated $6.6 to $6.9 billion in global trade in 2011. This prompted coordinated patrols by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore to reduce these threats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must be a difficult situation for you all, as emotional distress can arise from responding to messages, leading to a perception of being wrong regardless of the response. This catch-22 creates a scenario where individuals cannot escape due to contradictory rules or limitations, similar to a double bind, which is a communication dilemma where an individual receives conflicting messages. Paradoxes challenge concepts of plurality, motion, space, and time by suggesting logical contradictions, and such contradictions can create statements that contradict themselves or go against expectations.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of hindrances to overcome, such as the catch-22 situations where contradictory rules prevent escape, and the emotional distress that can arise from responding to messages, creating a perception of being wrong regardless of the response. Additionally, the presence of paradoxes, which involve contradictory elements that coexist over time or statements that contradict themselves, further complicates the landscape, even as several programming languages provide mechanisms for handling exceptions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep young skins safe by covering them with sunblock or a T-shirt, even when in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Sunscreens come in various forms including lotions, sprays, gels, foams, sticks, and powders, and are often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for photoprotection. Some sun protective clothing may be treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients during manufacture, and a novel weave structure may enhance sun protective properties of fabrics. Sunburn is a radiation burn caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the Sun, with symptoms including blistering, peeling skin, swelling, itching, and nausea. The skin consists of up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue that protect internal organs, and since 1999, the FDA had not approved a new sunscreen active ingredient until a new law required the FDA to respond to sunscreen ingredient approval requests within one year.",
    "hypothesis": "The sun is usually intense there, causing sunburn easily, which is a radiation burn caused by overexposure to UV radiation from the Sun. Symptoms of sunburn include blistering, peeling skin, swelling, itching, and nausea. Using sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Additionally, some sun protective clothing may be treated with UV-inhibiting ingredients during manufacture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first installment of the Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition opened in theaters everywhere, marking the first film in the franchise not directed by Steven Spielberg. The film, which stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, and Hayden Christensen, was released in North America on November 11, 1997. Hayden Christensen first appeared in Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005).",
    "hypothesis": "Pirates of the Caribbean is also in theaters, and it is the first film in the franchise not directed by Steven Spielberg. Released in North America on November 11, 1997, the film stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, and Hayden Christensen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they like what they're doing; you know they feel good about what they're doing, that type of thing. It's more like the screenplay for \"I Know What You Did Last Summer,\" which was co-written by Jennifer Kaytin Robinson and Sam Lansky, and is a teen slasher television series based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on the novel, and the franchise is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. The series follows a group of friends stalked by a killer after covering up a car accident, and it is the fourth installment in the franchise, which includes the 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, starring Madelyn Cline, Chase Sui Wonders, and others, with Jennifer Love Hewitt reprising her role.",
    "hypothesis": "You can see that they hate this line of work, as evidenced by the fact that the screenplay for \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was co-written by Jennifer Kaytin Robinson and Sam Lansky, and the film itself, directed by Jim Gillespie, is a 1997 American slasher that is the first installment in a franchise loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, which also inspired a teen slasher television series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diamonds are graded from D to X, with only D, E, and F considered good, D being colorless or river white, J slightly tinted, Q light yellow, and S to X yellow. Diamonds occur naturally and vary in size, color, and quality, with the largest of a particular color still being desirable, and the color influenced by chemical impurities and structural defects in the crystal lattice. Defects in diamonds affect their material properties, particularly color and electrical conductivity, and diamond type classifies diamonds based on the level and type of their chemical impurities. Diamonds have high monetary value and have been used as decorative items since ancient times.",
    "hypothesis": "The most expensive diamonds on the planet are graded with D, reflecting their high monetary value and quality, as diamonds vary in size, color, and quality, and have been used as decorative items since ancient times. Diamonds occur naturally and are classified by type based on their chemical impurities, with the largest of a particular color still being desirable. A diamond is a gemstone created by cutting a raw diamond.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was food for all, and houses had been conjured hastily to shelter the people, as the families, the Earnshaws and the Lintons, live on the West Yorkshire moors, where the Earnshaws have a foster son named Heathcliff. Two families of the landed gentry live on the West Yorkshire moors: the Earnshaws and the Lintons.",
    "hypothesis": "Houses were quickly built to shelter people, including those of the Earnshaws and the Lintons, two families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moors, where the Earnshaws have a foster son named Heathcliff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "67 through .67d provide a mechanism for limiting the issues on which a trial-type hearing is required; allow the Postal Service to explain the unavailability of data that would otherwise have to be filed; and provide for data collection for the duration of the experiment, ensuring data integrity and prioritization through arbitration, allowing the highest priority device to transmit while others back off. Data are discrete or continuous values that convey information and may be interpreted formally. Data validation ensures data has undergone cleansing for quality, confirming it is correct and useful. The drive for open data aims to verify scientific claims and integrate data from various sources for new knowledge. Rules may be implemented through a data dictionary or application program validation logic. Data analysis inspects, cleanses, transforms, and models data to discover useful information, with data quality considered high if it is fit for its intended uses in operations and decision making. Data transformation converts data from one format or structure to another. Circuit Switched Data (CSD) is the original form of data transmission for TDMA-based mobile phone systems.",
    "hypothesis": "67 through .67d provide mechanism for limiting issue on which trial-type hearing is required allowing postal service to explain unavailability of the data due to guard dogs, while ensuring data integrity and prioritization through arbitration, allowing the highest priority device to transmit while others back off. Data are discrete or continuous values that convey information and may be interpreted formally. Additionally, rules may be implemented through a data dictionary or application program validation logic, and Circuit Switched Data (CSD) is the original form of data transmission for TDMA-based mobile phone systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was used for ceremonial purposes, allowing statues of the gods to be carried to the river for journeys to the west bank, or to the Luxor sanctuary, as part of the nautical tradition of ceremonies accompanying ship launches, which have included public celebrations and solemn blessings. Ceremonial ship launching involves ceremonies for transferring a vessel to the water, and a ceremony is a ritualistic event with artistic components performed on special occasions; additionally, ceremonial poles symbolize different concepts in various cultures' ceremonies. Many cultures, including the Egyptians who celebrated Hapi, the god of the Nile's annual flooding, have engaged in such practices.",
    "hypothesis": "Statues were moved to Luxor for funerals and other ceremonies, which are ritualistic events with artistic components performed on special occasions, such as the celebration of Hapi among the Egyptians. Ceremonial poles symbolize different concepts in various cultures' ceremonies, and ceremonial ship launching involves ceremonies for transferring a vessel to the water.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "iii Program Letter 1998-1, published on February 12, 1998, called upon all LSC recipients to analyze any progress made toward the development of the legal services model envisioned by state planners. Legal aid was formally recognised by law in 1988 by an enabling Decree No., and it is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. Assessing the maturity of implementation processes reveals their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement, which helps developers and testers understand customer needs before implementation. The brief article has been cited in judicial opinions and over 100 works of legal literature, while the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) helps countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable growth. Sustainable Development Goal 16 was established by the United Nations in 2015 to promote peaceful and inclusive societies and provide access to justice for all, as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all United Nations members in 2015, aiming for peace and prosperity for people and the planet. The act was passed on 23 August 2005 and implemented in February 2006 under the UPA government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and state-enforced laws can be made by a legislature, the executive, or by judges' decisions in common law jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "All models are subject to analysis, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all United Nations members in 2015. Legal aid was formally recognised by law in 1988 by an enabling Decree No., and has been the subject of extensive analysis, as evidenced by a brief article that has been cited in judicial opinions and over 100 works of legal literature. Additionally, assessing the maturity of implementation processes reveals their strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement, while these processes help developers and testers understand customer needs before implementation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This call to play fortuneteller is not easily refused, much like the allure of Carnivàle, an American television serial drama set between 1934 and 1935, where the series' cast is divided between humans and spirits, and reminiscent of the mystical elements found in Justice Sung II, a Hong Kong television series. The series is set over a single weekend at a luxurious beach estate and explores themes of gender, power, and social class.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not easily refused the call to play fortuneteller, as seen in the American television serial drama Carnivàle, which unfolds its narrative between 1934 and 1935, while contrasting with the Hong Kong television series Justice Sung II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long ago--or away, or whatever--there was a world called Thar and another called Erath. In this fantastical realm, tourism contributed to the economy of the union territory of Ladakh in Northern India. The early expansions of hominins out of Africa were accomplished by Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.",
    "hypothesis": "Thar and Erath were not the only worlds in existence then, as the early expansions of hominins out of Africa were accomplished by Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis, and the Great Rift Valley was formerly considered to extend north to Asia Minor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Great mistake to say too much, as exemplified by \"My Favorite Mistake,\" which was released through A&M Records on August 31, 1998, and is the first single from Sheryl Crow's third studio album, The Globe Sessions. Sheryl Crow, an American singer-songwriter, wrote the song about a relationship with an unfaithful man, and the single peaked at number 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "The best thing to do was to say everything they knew, including that \"My Favorite Mistake,\" released through A&M Records on August 31, 1998, is the first single from Sheryl Crow's third studio album, The Globe Sessions, which she wrote about a relationship with an unfaithful man.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Could you please speak to this issue, with regard to the social ramifications of gum chewing in public? Chewing gum is a soft substance designed to be chewed without swallowing, and gum health can affect general health. The motivations for the chewing gum ban included preventing its placement in inappropriate places, and since 2004, therapeutic, dental, and nicotine chewing gum can be bought from a doctor or pharmacist, with nicotine gum containing nicotine polacrilex as its active ingredient. Juicy Fruit is a brand of chewing gum made by the Wrigley Company, and betel nut chewing is popular nationwide in modern times, while the most common types of dental disease include tooth decay and gum diseases, which may influence perceptions of gum chewing.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you feel gum chewing in public should be as vilified as it seems to be? Chewing gum is a soft substance designed to be chewed without swallowing, and the motivations for the chewing gum ban included preventing its placement in inappropriate places. Additionally, since 2004, therapeutic, dental, and nicotine chewing gum can be bought from a doctor or pharmacist, and it's important to note that chewing, sniffing, or placing products between the gum and the cheek or lip are also ways to use smokeless tobacco products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'I don't know what happened, exactly.' I said. The memos, published in 2017 as an unfinished 35-page compilation, were unverified and potentially unverifiable, serving as a starting point for further investigation. Steele considered them to be raw intelligence, and while two plus two equals five is an example of a simple logical error, it highlights that 2 + 2 = 5 is a mathematical falsehood. The attack did not succeed in stopping the certification of the election results. He was a Senior Advisor and Deputy Chief of Staff during the George W. Bush administration, and the 1992 presidential campaign was for George H. W. Bush.",
    "hypothesis": "You aren't making sense, as the memos, which Steele considered to be raw intelligence, were unverified and potentially unverifiable, much like the statement that 2 + 2 = 5, which is a mathematical falsehood and an example of a simple logical error.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I could've afforded a much swankier, up-town place- or at least, a slightly swankier, mid-town place- but all that space would just encourage me to clutter. This reminds me of Green Acres, an American sitcom that first aired on September 15, 1965, and was broadcast on CBS, with all episodes filmed in color until it ended on April 27, 1971. Green Acres is about a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm, starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor.",
    "hypothesis": "I could have had a bigger place but then I would have clutter; instead, I enjoy watching Green Acres, an American sitcom about a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm, which aired from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971, and was filmed entirely in color.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series that stars Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "hypothesis": "I am. I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sacred is not mysterious to her, as she understands the significance of White Buffalo Calf Woman, a sacred figure in Lakota religion, who, according to oral traditions, brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people, a group within the Sioux, or Oceti Sakowin, Native American tribes from the Great Plains. The Sioux have two major linguistic divisions: Dakota and Lakota. The history of the Lakota is marked by tragedy, including the Wounded Knee Massacre, where nearly three hundred Lakota were killed by U.S. soldiers, and another massacre that resulted in the deaths of more than 250 Lakota and 51 wounded.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman is very religious, as she reveres White Buffalo Calf Woman, a sacred figure in Lakota religion who, according to oral traditions, brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people. This ceremony, which was a reenactment of Mandan mythology, was believed to bring good fortune and plentiful buffalo, reflecting the spiritual beliefs of the Sioux, or Oceti Sakowin, and the Cheyenne, Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains. The Cheyenne are Indigenous people of the Great Plains.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am a lacto-vegetarian, which means my diet does not include eggs or meat but allows dairy products and honey. Non-vegetarian food includes meat and sometimes eggs. Vegetarian nutrition addresses the health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets, and symbols have been created to represent lacto-vegetarianism and veganism. Fad diets are usually not supported by clinical research and their health recommendations are not peer-reviewed. Additionally, animal agriculture, particularly meat production, can cause pollution and significant consumption of resources, while diet success is best predicted by long-term adherence due to common weight regain.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy eating cheese too much to abstain from dairy, which aligns with the principles of lacto-ovo vegetarianism that forbids animal flesh but allows dairy and eggs, as well as the ovo-lacto vegetarian diet that includes cheese and milk. A lacto-vegetarian diet does not include eggs or meat but allows dairy products and honey. The term \"Traditional Vegetarian Diet\" refers to healthy traditional ovo-lacto vegetarian diets in certain regions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right yeah that's it's always handy to have that credit card for whatever it is that you might need it for, and a bypass is available to open Internet Explorer, which is supported on certain editions of Windows, including Windows 10 LTSB/LTSC. Advanced customizations can be allowed, such as installing custom firmware, but providers and applications do not always create a true private network. It's worth noting that the original Internet architecture had fewer than 4.3 billion addresses, leading to anticipated depletion since the late 1980s, and a rogue process can read all memory without authorization.",
    "hypothesis": "It is always convenient to have a credit card, especially considering that providers and applications do not always create a true private network, which can affect online transactions. The original Internet architecture had fewer than 4.3 billion addresses, leading to anticipated depletion since the late 1980s. Additionally, with the use of smartphones and custom Android distributions or other mobile operating systems, accessing financial services becomes easier. Furthermore, a bypass is available to open Internet Explorer, providing another avenue for managing online payments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will also see hippie-made jewellery on sale, especially at the market in Punta Arab?, where live musicians occasionally perform at raves featuring sub-genres of electronic dance music such as drum and bass, dubstep, trap, break, happy hardcore, trance, techno, hardcore, house, and alternative dance.",
    "hypothesis": "They sell hippie-made jewelry at the Punta Arab market, which reflects the values of the hippie movement that punk fashion began to react against, particularly in its opposition to materialist values. Punk fashion began as a reaction against materialist values. Additionally, the vibrant atmosphere of the market is reminiscent of the live musicians who occasionally perform at raves.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's come back? cried Julius excitedly. The episode was back in its usual location, which is Chelsea. The twenty-first series of Made in Chelsea began airing on 29 March 2021 and concluded on 14 June 2021 after twelve episodes. Tiana Benjamin made her first appearance as Chelsea Fox in episode 3147, broadcast on 5 May 2006. The series is a spinoff of Jessie and includes returning stars Peyton List, Karan Brar, and Skai Jackson.",
    "hypothesis": "They thought it was gone forever, but the episode was back in its usual location, reminiscent of how Neighbours, an Australian soap opera that has aired since 18 March 1985, continues to captivate audiences, much like the thirteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit that debuted on NBC on September 21, 2011, and concluded on May 23, 2012, or the sixth series that began airing on 7 January 2017, hosted by Emma Willis, and the twenty-first series of Made in Chelsea that began airing on 29 March 2021 and concluded on 14 June 2021 after twelve episodes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The media focused on Liggett's admissions of the obvious--that cigarettes are addictive and cause cancer and heart disease--and its agreement to pay the states a quarter of its (relatively small) pretax profits for the next 25 years. Electronic cigarette marketing targets a diverse audience through various media, while the illegal drug trade is a global black market for prohibited drugs, estimated to be between US$426 and US$652 billion in 2014. Dutch law technically makes recreational use, possession, and trade of non-medicinal drugs illegal, but there is a policy of tolerance under certain circumstances. As of 2004, 13.2 million people worldwide self-administered injection drugs outside medical supervision, with 22% from developed countries, and a drug overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities much greater than recommended. Additionally, about 5.9% of global deaths are attributable to alcohol consumption, and most jurisdictions prohibit trade of many types of drugs under drug prohibition laws.",
    "hypothesis": "The media reported on Lingett's admission that cigarettes cause cancer. About 5.9% of global deaths are attributable to alcohol consumption, while electronic cigarette marketing targets a diverse audience through various media. A drug overdose is the ingestion of a drug in quantities much greater than recommended, and the illegal drug trade remains a global black market for prohibited drugs, despite Dutch law's technical prohibition on non-medicinal drugs with a policy of tolerance under certain circumstances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that was good and Poland yeah and i've done some of those yeah i like i like things that are those are a few of the ones i can take of his i like it when they actually are giving you information in a novel format i guess would be the monologue is frequently quoted and it was written by David Peoples and altered by Hauer, viewed as the defining moment of Hauer's acting career; Mark Rowlands described it as perhaps the most moving death soliloquy in cinematic history. \"Tears in rain\" is a 42-word monologue spoken by Roy Batty in the 1982 film Blade Runner during a thunderstorm. The recordings were made mostly between his contracts with Elektra Records and A&M Records. The wendigo concept is widely used in literature and art, including social commentary and horror fiction. Live Like That is the second studio album by Sidewalk Prophets. The Big Lebowski is a 1998 crime comedy film.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy receiving information in the shape of a novel, especially when it involves concepts like the wendigo, which is widely used in literature and art, including social commentary and horror fiction. A notable example is the monologue written by David Peoples, which was altered by Hauer and is frequently quoted, marking the defining moment of Hauer's acting career.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think I'll probably just have to go with one of those splint braces or something, especially considering the main symptoms I have, which include fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery, not to mention the recurring or notable one-off strips from the British adult spoof comic magazine Viz. Symptoms of paralysis can include severe pain, abdominal swelling, fever, or weight loss, and paralysis may be accompanied by a loss of sensation in the affected area if there is sensory damage. Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), which I might be experiencing, is characterized by rapid-onset muscle weakness due to immune system damage to the peripheral nervous system, typically affecting both sides of the body and starting with changes in sensation or pain in the back, along with muscle weakness that begins in the feet and hands and may spread to the arms and upper body. In the United States, approximately 1 in 50 individuals have been diagnosed with some form of paralysis, and symptoms of GBS may develop over a period of hours to a few weeks.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't need a splint brace, as Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is characterized by rapid-onset muscle weakness due to immune system damage to the peripheral nervous system, which can lead to paralysis referring to the loss of motor function in one or more muscles. In the United States, approximately 1 in 50 individuals have been diagnosed with some form of paralysis, which may also involve a loss of sensation if there is sensory damage. Typically, paralysis affects both sides of the body, starting with changes in sensation or pain in the back, along with muscle weakness that begins in the feet and hands and may spread to the arms and upper body.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most produce is locally grown, with some from the restaurant's own organic garden, which utilizes organic fertilizers produced naturally. Local food is produced close to where it is consumed, differing from large-scale supermarket systems, and is often characterized by a different social structure and supply chain. Plants are grown for domestic use, with some surplus sold or given away, commonly referred to as a market garden, which is distinguished by the diversity of crops grown on a small area of land. Additionally, businesses involved in food production can be certified, including farmers and retailers. Farmers' markets, which exist worldwide and reflect local culture and economy, may be indoors or outdoors, featuring booths where farmers sell produce and prepared foods.",
    "hypothesis": "Most produce is local, as local food is produced close to where it is consumed, differing from large-scale supermarket systems. Businesses involved in food production can be certified, including farmers and retailers, and farmers' markets worldwide reflect local culture and economy. Additionally, urban agriculture plays a role by cultivating, processing, and distributing food in urban areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A stable funding level not only supports GAO's strong return on investment of $57 for every $1 spent, it creates the environment necessary to recruit, retain, compensate, train and motivate a strong and capable workforce. However, financial shortfalls were caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system, which was developed by Fujitsu, and this issue is reminiscent of the British Post Office scandal, a miscarriage of justice where hundreds of subpostmasters were wrongly prosecuted due to a faulty computer system called Horizon, leading to more than 900 wrongful convictions between 1999 and 2015, with about 700 prosecutions carried out by the Post Office. Post Office Limited, a state-owned retail post office company in the UK, operates around 11,500 branches, most run by franchise partners known as subpostmasters, while Post Office Money, a financial services brand operated by Post Office Limited, provides savings accounts, credit cards, and insurance products in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO has a ROI of $57 per dollar that is spent, highlighting the financial implications of the British Post Office scandal, where the Post Office pursued thousands of innocent subpostmasters for financial shortfalls caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system developed by Fujitsu. Post Office Money is a financial services brand operated by Post Office Limited providing savings accounts, credit cards, and insurance products in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of them was as tough as a thick tree and loyal to the death, embodying the spirit of loyalism, which is an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants forged in opposition to foreign rule and a variation of British nationalism, particularly associated with the working class in Northern Ireland. Each episode is connected to one or more of three titular concepts. Death, often depicted as a black-robed skeleton carrying a scythe or sword, symbolizes the ultimate loyalty to vengeance, much like the forty-seven Ronin avenging their lord's death by killing Kira Yoshinaka, a theme echoed in major incidents like the Revenge of the Soga Brothers and the Igagoe vendetta in Japan.",
    "hypothesis": "None of them were loyal to anything, including the ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants, which is a variation of British nationalism forged in opposition to foreign rule and associated with working class Ulster Protestants in Northern Ireland, as each episode is connected to one or more of three titular concepts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the wind started blowing and it was one of my earlier trips to be really out in the middle of a landscape that reminded me of \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" a song by Bob Dylan from 1962, which was released as a single in 1963 and is described as a protest song with rhetorical questions. Songs about nuclear war have been part of popular culture since the Cold War, and many artists have covered Dylan's songs, increasing their popularity. The US version of the album was titled Words and Music by Bob Dylan.",
    "hypothesis": "I was scared and wanted to go home as I listened to the traditional folk songs and John Denver's early works, including Bob Dylan's \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" a protest song with rhetorical questions that was written in 1962 and featured on the US album titled Words and Music by Bob Dylan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Deng Xiaoping, Beijing actively sought to cultivate a good bilateral relationship, emphasizing the interrelation among foreign policy goals while navigating a history of foreign relations that includes diplomatic, military, political, and economic aspects from 1800 to the modern era. During a certain period, China was largely isolated with limited contact with countries outside its immediate neighbors, yet it has since established full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, including Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine. As of 2024, China has the most diplomatic missions of any state, although its coercive diplomacy contrasts with cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies. Additionally, in the late 1950s, divisions between China and the Soviet Union deepened, leading to the Sino-Soviet split. Meanwhile, Nepal’s foreign policy is centered on maintaining balanced ties with China and India.",
    "hypothesis": "Beijing sought to create a good relationship, as evidenced by its historical foreign relations that encompass diplomatic, military, political, and economic interactions since 1800, despite a period of isolation with limited contact beyond its immediate neighbors. China's approach included coercive diplomacy, which contrasts with cooperative rhetoric and practices like providing financial aid and medical supplies, highlighting the interrelation among its foreign policy goals, as emphasized in Chinese statements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's more, there is no evidence of any competitive evaluation of Tripp before she was offered this job, which raises concerns as incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions. Additionally, the lack of competitive evaluation may reflect survivorship bias, focusing only on those who were selected while ignoring others. In contexts like policy debate, the presentation of evidence is essential, and interviews are a common method for selecting employees, yet none were conducted in this case. No evaluator can be truly objective according to this approach, which developed in response to dominant objectifying approaches in policy evaluation. The analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for observed data, and peer review provides credibility while maintaining quality standards and improving performance through teams of evaluators who present two opposing views.",
    "hypothesis": "There is increasing evidence that the board brought in experts to evaluate Tripp prior to making an offer, as the analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for observed data, and the approach uses teams of evaluators who present two opposing views, which aligns with the essential nature of evidence presentation in policy debate and the credibility provided by peer review; additionally, interviews are a common method for selecting employees.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trays can be found in all sizes and those with a wooden stand make wonderful portable tables for the home. Additional facilities are provided within the building, which is located near welfare buildings, and exceptions to buildings suitable for continuous human occupancy include factories and warehouses. The table can be sorted by clicking on the small boxes next to the column headings.",
    "hypothesis": "Some trays can make great portable tables, especially at buffets offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events, where guests can enjoy all-you-can-eat food for a set price, often measured by weight or number of dishes, and the table can be sorted by clicking on the small boxes next to the column headings, as buffets are a form of service à la française.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've yeah I've done it before and when I was in high in high school and college and thoroughly enjoyed it and and it's really a a blast my wife hates it but that's the way life is I guess. Annandale High School is located in Annandale, Virginia, United States, and the competition replaced the Friends Life t20 competition. The school serves students in ninth through twelfth grades in the South Orange-Maplewood School District and occupies the building of the previous Thomas Jefferson High School, constructed in 1964.",
    "hypothesis": "I've done it in the past and really liked it. The competition replaced the Friends Life t20 competition. The Columbine High School massacre occurred at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States, on April 20th, 1999.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The data would be presented as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the consolidated financial statements of the Federal Government but not in individual reports of its component units. A government agency, specifically the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) which is part of the United States Department of Commerce, provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, including reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States, while the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs) offer information about personal income, corporate profits, and government spending. Much of the data handling occurs within a spatial database, but this is not essential for a GIS definition. Open data are data that are openly accessible, exploitable, editable and shareable by anyone for any purpose. Aggregate data is high-level data acquired by combining individual-level data, and data analysis is the process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information.",
    "hypothesis": "The data is only necessary when looking at the big picture within federal government, as it includes open data that are openly accessible, exploitable, editable, and shareable by anyone for any purpose, generally licensed under an open license. Much of the data handling occurs within a spatial database, although this is not essential for a GIS definition, and a government agency provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, including reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States. Data analysis, which involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information, plays a crucial role in understanding these statistics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paper goods include a variety of products such as paper clothing, which consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes, and paper bags, often used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods. Paper is a thin nonwoven material made from a mix of plant and textile fibres, as well as from processing cellulose fibres from wood, rags, grasses, or other vegetable sources in water. Additionally, the pulp and paper industry includes companies that produce pulp, paper, and other cellulose-based products, while the main types of paper money are government notes and banknotes issued by banks.",
    "hypothesis": "Metal goods are distinct from paper products, which include items such as paper bags, often used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods, and paper clothing, consisting of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes. The pulp and paper industry encompasses companies that produce pulp, paper, and other cellulose-based products, with a paper bag typically made of kraft paper.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "MC2000-2 was initially considered and recommended by the Commission under the market test rules, and the regulation entered into force on 1 November 2022, becoming applicable on 2 May 2023. The creation of RTOs was initiated by FERC in December 1999, and it is classified as a regulated market economy, where mark-to-market accounting reflects the fair value of an asset or liability based on current market prices or objectively assessed values, leading to the direct implication that it is impossible to consistently beat the market on a risk-adjusted basis.",
    "hypothesis": "MC2000-2 was recommended by the Finance Commission and is classified as a regulated market economy, with the regulation becoming applicable on 2 May 2023. The creation of RTOs was initiated by FERC in December 1999.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the specific approaches to executing those principles tended to differ among the various sectors, including the core forms of judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation. A capability is a communicable, unforgeable token of authority in some systems, and large problems can be divided into smaller ones that can be solved simultaneously. Disciplines are recognized by the academic journals and societies associated with their research.",
    "hypothesis": "Specific approaches to each principle is different in each sector, as evidenced by the core forms of judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation that vary across disciplines recognized by academic journals and societies. Large problems can be divided into smaller ones that can be solved simultaneously, and treaties can be either bilateral or multilateral, reflecting the diverse methodologies employed in different sectors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no tradition of clothes criticism that includes serious analysis, or even of costume criticism among theater, ballet, and opera critics, who do have an august writerly heritage. Ballet developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia, which has influenced global dance and defined foundational techniques, becoming a highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary. Additionally, postmodern dance is a 20th century concert dance movement that became popular in the early 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Clothes criticism is not taken seriously by consumers, much like how postmodern dance, a 20th century concert dance movement that became popular in the early 1960s, diverged from the highly technical and foundational techniques defined by ballet, a form that has influenced global dance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan's mouth hung open, as he recalled how rice has been a staple food in Kashmir for a long time, much like the Kashmiri equivalent of the phrase 'bread and butter', which is haakh-batte. Kashmiri culture includes language, literature, cuisine, architecture, traditions, and history, and Kashmiri cuisine, influenced by Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam, includes traditional cooking practices and reflects the rich culture shaped by Persian and Central Asian influences after Islamic rule. This is a list of street foods, but it does not include cakes, pastries, or fried dough foods.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan had his mouth wide open, perhaps in awe of the rich culinary heritage of Kashmir, where rice has been a staple food for a long time and the traditional cooking practices reflect the influences of Persian and Central Asian cultures after Islamic rule, with the local equivalent of 'bread and butter' being haakh-batte.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Venice and its Repubblica Serena rebounded to turn to the mainland, extending its Veneto territory from Padua across the Po valley as far as Bergamo. Italy, a country in Southern and Western Europe, consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. Veneto, one of the 20 regions of Italy located in the north-east of the country, emerged after the Italian Peninsula was divided into numerous states following the fall of the Western Roman Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Venice did not have a vast amount of territory, as it was part of the Republic of Venice, a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice, located on the Italian Peninsula, which consists of a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Italy is a country in Southern and Western Europe that shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Italian Peninsula was divided into numerous states following the fall of the Western Roman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were talking about Talking Tom & Friends, which is a video game series. Talking Tom & Friends is a multimedia franchise created by Outfit7 Limited, so try to behave.",
    "hypothesis": "We are having a conversation, please be respectful. Talking Tom & Friends is a video game series that we can discuss, featuring characters like Talking Tom, Talking Angela, and Talking Hank.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh, just about nothing. And Just Like That... People Just Do Nothing was performed by Steve Stamp.",
    "hypothesis": "Nearly nothing at all. People Just Do Nothing was performed by Steve Stamp, who is also a co-creator of the show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The summons was only for Dave Hanson,\" Ser Perth said sternly as the three drew up to him, noting that Dave is a fraternal triplet. The title of the show is derived from the phrase 'give someone enough rope and they'll hang themselves', and the show has a total of 121 episodes over six seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "The only one that had been invited was Dave Hanson, who is a fraternal triplet and earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in The Usual Suspects. Additionally, he is associated with the pilot episode titled 'Pilot' of the first season of the American television series Bones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As of last week he charges $50 an hour minimum instead of $25 for the services of his yearling Northern Utah Legal Aid Foundation, which assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, acknowledging that legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law. Legal aid is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements and is central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel, with the Director of Legal Aid heading the department.",
    "hypothesis": "His charges went up because his rent went up, and this increase may affect individuals seeking legal aid, which is designed to assist people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, a service overseen by the Director of Legal Aid, who heads the department, as legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cultural transitions of major organizations are never easy to accomplish, and I would certainly not claim that it will be easy for GAO. Individuals, organizations, and nations have or acquire specialized capabilities, and combinations or trade are formed to take advantage of these capabilities. An organization improves as it gains experience, and the capability approach focuses on the actual capability of persons to achieve valued lives. The core learning capabilities include fostering aspiration, developing reflective conversation, and understanding complexity, supported by the five disciplines, which are classical approaches for developing learning capabilities. Perseverance of effort and grit, which is a positive trait based on perseverance and passion for long-term goals, help people overcome obstacles to accomplishment.",
    "hypothesis": "It's never easy to complete cultural transitions in major organizations, especially when the goal is to convert companies into learning organizations. As organizations improve by gaining experience, they must ensure that their organizational architecture is consistent in strategy, architecture, and competitive environment. This involves not only creating, retaining, and transferring knowledge but also recognizing that individuals, organizations, and nations have or acquire specialized capabilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The volumes are available again but won't be returned to the stacks until the damp library itself gets renovated. The NAS claims to have a varied collection of archives in Europe, and it is based in Edinburgh, previously known as the National Archives of Scotland (NRS). The National Archives is the official national archive of the UK Government for England and Wales, while the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives contain about 20,000 files from 41 British colonial dependencies. Web archiving involves collecting and preserving material from the World Wide Web, and Archive.today records two types of snapshots: one with functional live links and another as a screenshot. The Archive advocates for a free and open Internet.",
    "hypothesis": "The widely sought after volumes will be available to the public after renovation, as the NAS claims to have a varied collection of archives in Europe, including the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives which contain about 20,000 files from 41 British colonial dependencies, and web archiving involves collecting and preserving material from the World Wide Web.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To check this, the central bank has tripled interest rates and used hard currency reserves (now reduced to $10 billion in ready cash) to buy back rubles. The Federal Reserve System, created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, is the central banking system of the United States and has total assets of US$3.098 trillion as of September 2024, making it the ninth largest bank in the United States and the 7th largest bank in the world by total assets behind Bank of America. Additionally, the Federal Reserve System is the 3rd largest non-state owned bank in the world, and its structure has both public and private aspects.",
    "hypothesis": "The central bank's interest rates have tripled in margin, and the Federal Reserve System, which is the central banking system of the United States, is the 3rd largest non-state owned bank in the world and the 7th largest bank globally by total assets behind Bank of America, ranking as the ninth largest bank in the United States by total assets as of September 30, 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the state does arguably have an interest, compatible with the First Amendment, in stipulating the way those media are used, and Fiss' discussion of those issues is the least aggravating in his book. However, hate speech in the United States cannot be regulated by the government due to the right to freedom of speech protected by the Constitution, and most hate speech that would be illegal in other western countries is protected under the First Amendment. Hate speech is public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence based on characteristics like race or religion, and landmark court decisions have changed the interpretation of existing law in the United States, and while hate speech is not a legal term in the United States, a law first enacted in 1930 remains in effect today despite several amendments.",
    "hypothesis": "Fiss argues that the state should have a greater interest in media use, especially as citizens and the state legislature can place new legislation on the ballot for a popular vote, which reflects the evolving interpretation of existing law influenced by landmark court decisions in the United States. In many US jurisdictions, homicide is a hierarchy of acts, with first-degree murder being the most serious. Hate speech in the United States cannot be regulated by the government due to the right to freedom of speech protected by the Constitution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13 Executive Effectively Implementing the Government Performance and Results Act (GAO/GGD-96-118, June 1996) outlines the mission to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022, and it also acknowledges that the creation of the Federal Reserve was in response to a series of financial panics. It included representatives from most British colonies in North America seeking a unified strategy against newly imposed taxes, and this typically manifests in policies of non-interventionism, American nationalism, and protectionist trade policy.",
    "hypothesis": "The executives didn't implement the government performance and results act, which defines evidence to be considered by a jury in determining participation in certain organizations' activities, and it included representatives from most British colonies in North America seeking a unified strategy against newly imposed taxes, typically manifesting in policies of non-interventionism, American nationalism, and protectionist trade policy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think a lot of kids it's funny get the same kind of fears like there's somebody under the bed; this theme resonates with the family in the series, which revolves around a large blended family of six children, including three boys and three girls. The Bed Sitting Room, a 1969 British black comedy film directed by Richard Lester, is based on a play of the same name and features an ensemble cast of British comic actors, while the \"Bed Intruder Song\" by the Gregory Brothers adds a humorous touch to the conversation, much like the animated television series Bob's Burgers. Additionally, bedwetting can result in emotional stress in children and adults.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure most children don't think it's amusing at all, especially considering that the series revolves around a large blended family of six children, which includes three boys and three girls, and that bedwetting can result in emotional stress in children and adults, as depicted in the animated television series Bob's Burgers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, 58 percent of Columbia/HCA's beds lie empty, compared with 35 percent of nonprofit beds, while Ron Hubbard is associated with a movement. Counts from independent shelter providers vary greatly from statistics managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.",
    "hypothesis": "58% of Columbia/HCA's beds are full, reflecting the varying statistics on homelessness in the United States, where counts from independent shelter providers differ greatly from those managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, and where rates of homelessness also vary by state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He charged Jon, knife high, after police reported that McDonald was behaving erratically, refusing to put down a knife, and lunged at officers. This incident occurred in a context where the actions of individuals like Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer, an American serial killer who killed and dismembered seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991, highlight the severity of violent behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "He charged Jon with a knife, as police reported that McDonald was behaving erratically, refusing to put down a knife, and lunged at officers. Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer was an American serial killer who killed and dismembered seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I quit drinking a long time ago; I didn't smoke, I don't smoke, I gave everything up, so I guess I don't know what just old age is why I became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, including 13 songs in the top 40 U.S. charts, and during the period known as The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980, one of the oldest comic strips still created by its original artist was still in circulation before Walker's death. Candy rose to national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City, and these stories sometimes end with \"and they all lived happily ever after.\"",
    "hypothesis": "I quit drinking and smoking and felt better, but I guess it is just old age; during this time, Candy rose to national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City and became famous with several hit records, while the period known as The Consolidation Years began in 1980.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, a case study of the effectiveness of a job training program might need to take into account general economic trends, such as unemployment rates in the community, as well as various economic models and frameworks that influence GDP, which measures the economic activity and pressure on the productive population. Major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, and GDP is used by the UNDP in calculating the Human Development Index, with data from the International Labour Organization. An economy encompasses production, distribution, trade, and consumption of goods and services, and almost any organization, including hospitals, companies, municipalities, and federal agencies, can be considered an economic entity. Economic analysis can guide policies for climate change mitigation and adaptation, and strategies are created to promote longevity, transparency, and employee development in organizations, especially as a recession is a contraction in the business cycle marked by a decline in economic activity, with agriculture, forestry, and fishing made up over 15% of GDP in sub-Saharan Africa in 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "The case study would be incomplete without the acknowledgement of general economic trends, as there are various economic models and frameworks that illustrate how economic factors can behave erratically, impacting production, employment, and inflation. A recession is a contraction in the business cycle marked by a decline in economic activity, which can significantly affect major components of GDP, including consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, ultimately measuring the economic activity of a country or region. Furthermore, the primary sector is larger in developing countries than in developed countries, and almost any organization can be considered an economic entity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's come back? cried Julius excitedly. The episode was back in its usual location, which is Chelsea. The sixth series began airing on 7 January 2017, with Emma Willis hosting and Cel Spellman presenting an online spin-off.",
    "hypothesis": "They were excited to hear it will come back, especially since the episode was back in its usual location. Neighbours, which has aired since 18 March 1985, had its sixth series begin airing on 7 January 2017, with Emma Willis hosting and Cel Spellman presenting an online spin-off. The thirteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted on September 21, 2011, and concluded on May 23, 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In kampung workshops you can watch fantastic birds and butterflies being made of paper (and increasingly, nowadays, of plastic, too) drawn over strong, flexible bamboo frames, reflecting the rich biodiversity of the country, which includes around 12,000 species of plants and various species of butterflies, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and mammals. Butterflies, reptiles, cats, birds, and fish are found in various ecosystems, and human uses of birds have included economic uses such as food and symbolic uses such as art, music, and religion for thousands of years. Butterflies are winged insects characterized by large, brightly coloured wings and a conspicuous, fluttering flight.",
    "hypothesis": "Fantastic birds and butterflies can be seen being made of paper in the kampung workshops, reflecting the long-standing human uses of birds in art and symbolism. Human uses of birds have included economic uses such as food and symbolic uses such as art, music, and religion for thousands of years. Butterflies, characterized by their large, brightly coloured wings and fluttering flight, are among the various creatures found in diverse ecosystems, including butterflies, reptiles, cats, birds, and fish, as well as the impressive Papilio homerus, the largest butterfly species in the Western Hemisphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie doesn't come to much, though Rishtey aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV and is an Indian television series. Meaney is an Irish actor who won twice from the Irish Film & Television Academy, including for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree, and has received seven nominations from the same academy.",
    "hypothesis": "This movie did not exceed my expectations, despite the fact that Meaney, an Irish actor, won twice from the Irish Film & Television Academy and received seven nominations, including a win for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They eat a lot of it, you know, you can take your vitamins, and she was telling me to take zinc, so anyway I've been taking enough zinc, you know, to kill a horse probably; I hope it doesn't hurt me, but anyway, I did read one chapter of that. Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products and involves the consumption of no animal source foods, and it is also associated with a philosophy. A person who practices veganism is known as a vegan, and the word vegan also describes foods and materials compatible with veganism. Food outlets in urban regions of China face competition from supermarkets.",
    "hypothesis": "The author advised that zinc supplements are good for health, and while veganism is the practice of abstaining from animal products and animal source foods, it is also associated with a philosophy that promotes the use of foods and materials compatible with this lifestyle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If she didn't like her restaurant so much, the woman'd be high-up in Applied by now; however, Asunta Yong Fang Basterra Porto, a Chinese-born Spanish girl, had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult, and the coroner determined that she died by asphyxiation. She was approximately 20 months old when her father began keeping her in a locked room, and she achieved notoriety due to her onscreen presence and personal life, having appeared in Hustler, Penthouse, and Playboy, making her one of the most prominent adult industry models from 1990 to 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "She liked her restaurant a lot, and she was one of the most prominent adult industry models from 1990 to 1994, achieving notoriety due to her onscreen presence and personal life, having appeared in Hustler, Penthouse, and Playboy, before her tragic death. She had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Friendly Fire, by Joe Lovano and Greg Osby (Blue Note Records), is an album recorded in 1998 and released on the Blue Note label, which is an American jazz record label now owned by Universal Music Group. Lovano, best known as a tenor saxophonist, has recorded on alto clarinet, flute, and drums, while Greg Osby is an American saxophonist. Joseph Salvatore Lovano is an American jazz multi-instrumentalist.",
    "hypothesis": "Friendly Fire was written by Joe Lovano and Greg Osby. It is an album by Joe Lovano and Greg Osby recorded in 1998 and released on the Blue Note label. Friendly Fire was released on the Blue Note label. Greg Osby is an American saxophonist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, triple pig! Hybrids and feral pigs of all-domesticated original stock have become invasive species in many areas, as a variable mixture of hybrids and feral pigs have become invasive species, with feral hybrids existing throughout Eurasia, the Americas, Australia, and other places where wild boars were imported. A feral pig refers to a domestic pig that lives in the wild and is descended from domesticated individuals, while the wild boar, a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania. Feral hybrids can interbreed with domestic pigs, and the introduction of feral species to non-native regions may disrupt ecosystems and contribute to the extinction of indigenous species.",
    "hypothesis": "Three times pig refers to the feral pig, which is a domestic pig that lives in the wild and includes wild boars that can interbreed with domestic pigs. A variable mixture of hybrids and feral pigs, originating from all-domesticated stock, has become invasive species in many areas, including the wild boar, a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa that has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The island has a long history; its marble deposits were coveted around the ancient world. Neolithic farmers from Sicily replaced the Mesolithic hunter gatherers in Malta around 5400 BC, and ancient Egypt was a cradle of civilization along the lower Nile River in Northeast Africa. The name of the location then changed to Carthago Spartaria, marking a significant period in ancient history, which is defined as the period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity.",
    "hypothesis": "The island was settled on very recently, with the islands being repopulated around 3850 BC by a civilization that built the Megalithic Temples, while Aegina, one of the Saronic Islands of Greece located 27 km from Athens, reflects a more recent settlement pattern compared to Malta, where Neolithic farmers from Sicily replaced Mesolithic hunter gatherers around 5400 BC, leading to the location being renamed Carthago Spartaria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They just didn't watch him on TV, even though he was expected to win and operated in the West and Central states. He was expected to win, and Vladimir Putin, the incumbent president, was eligible to run.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't watch him on TV, even though he was expected to win and Vladimir Putin was eligible to run, as he operated in the West and Central states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and oh okay and then went to Colorado, where he appeared for the Colorado Rockies; he also appeared for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Mark William Ellis is a former professional baseball second baseman.",
    "hypothesis": "The poor local job market pushed me to move to the booming state of Colorado, where I appeared for the Colorado Rockies and also had the opportunity to play for the Los Angeles Dodgers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My last afternoon in Louisiana was supposed to be no different - but the hotel room was small and claustrophobic, and I was utterly bored, especially after the event that lasted three days, where I learned about Orbison's most successful periods in the early 1960s and the tragic fact that 31 of the attackers died; I also discovered that he has documented many accounts of near-death experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "I was bored on my last day in Louisiana, even though the event I attended lasted three days, and I couldn't help but think about Orbison's most successful periods in the early 1960s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will learn later that the person who usually poured out Mrs. Inglethorp's medicine was always extremely careful not to shake the bottle, but to leave the sediment at the bottom of it undisturbed. The board provides 29 distinct liquor licenses for manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and public warehousing and transport of alcoholic drinks.",
    "hypothesis": "The person was after Mrs. Inglethorp's vast fortune, which could provide additional income akin to how distilleries have sold barrels of whisky to blenders and independent bottlers for over a century. The term may refer to the honored person or thing, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and your friends are not welcome here, said Severn, who rose to international fame for her role as Rachel Green on Friends from 1994 to 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "Severn said the people were not welcome in his house, and she rose to fame for her role as Rachel Green on Friends from 1994 to 2004.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Palace of Jahangir is built around a square court with arches and is located 30 km east of the town on the Rajshahi Natore highway. The Mughal emperors used it as their main residence, and the sarai was built in 1637 for travelers and caretakers of the Tomb of Jahangir, which is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare complex that includes a mosque and a guest house. Shah Jahan commissioned the tomb in 1631 for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and the fort was commissioned by him on May 12, 1639, after moving the capital to Delhi, during a period when Mughal architecture developed in the Mughal Empire from the 16th to 18th centuries. At his death, the Mughal Empire spanned almost one million square kilometers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Palace of Jahangir, located 30 km east of the town on the Rajshahi Natore highway, houses a wonderful square court, complete with arches, and was used as the main residence by the Mughal emperors. The tomb is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare complex that includes a mosque and a guest house. The sarai, built in 1637 for travelers and caretakers of the Tomb of Jahangir, is also part of this complex.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is lined with shipyards, factories, and industrial development, and its waters are badly polluted. Lax environmental oversight has increased water demand and pollution in China, which faces severe water shortages due to a growing population and rapid economic development. The Black Sea Shipyard is located in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, while Severnaya Verf, a major shipyard in Saint Petersburg, Russia, produces naval and civilian ships. Additionally, Birmingham is considered an important industrial and manufacturing location, and at the beginning of World War I in 1914, it was one of the largest industrial facilities in the Russian Empire. Shipbuilding, the construction of ships and other floating vessels, plays a significant role in these industrial developments.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the largest center of industry in the city, as Birmingham is considered an important industrial and manufacturing location, and Severnaya Verf, a major shipyard in Saint Petersburg, Russia, operated seven factory locations during its years of operations, making it one of the largest industrial facilities in the Russian Empire at the beginning of World War I in 1914.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The levadas were largely built by slave laborers from Africa, whose primary employment was on sugar plantations, a practice that was established during European colonization in the Americas. Colonization typically results in organizing the colonized into separate colonies from the colonizers' metropole. The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day, and the positions of slaves have varied greatly in different systems of slavery across different times and places. Additionally, fugitive slaves and freedmen established the first Black community in the city during the 1840s, and Afro-Mexicans include individuals descended from both free and enslaved Africans who arrived in Mexico during the colonial era.",
    "hypothesis": "The levadas were built by 10,000 slaves, reflecting a history of slavery that spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day, where the positions of slaves have varied greatly in different systems of slavery across different times and places. This context is underscored by the fact that approximately 388,000 of the 10–12 million Africans sold in the Atlantic slave trade were sent to North America, where enslaved labor was common on United States military installations in the first half of the 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if you take it seriously, the anti-abortion position is definitive by definition, as the abortion debate involves moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, with pro-choice supporters advocating for the right to terminate a pregnancy. In English-speaking countries, the abortion debate has two major sides: pro-choice and pro-life movements, with anti-abortion movements advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Some U.S. states prohibit abortion at all stages of pregnancy, while others allow it up to a certain point or throughout pregnancy, and in states where abortion is legal, there may be restrictions such as parental consent and mandatory waiting periods, ultimately adjudicated by the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary.",
    "hypothesis": "People usually don't take anti-abortion positions seriously, despite the fact that anti-abortion movements advocate against the practice of abortion and its legality, while pro-choice supporters advocate for the right to terminate a pregnancy. In English-speaking countries, the abortion debate has two major sides: pro-choice and pro-life movements, which involve moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He asserted that the area was blessed with the highest concentration of exactly those natural features that, when combined, create the most pleasing and relaxing vistas possible landscapes composed of lakes representing the source of life in water, trees offering the promise of shelter, smooth areas providing easy walking and a curved shoreline or path in the distance to stimulate curiosity. The area is recognized as the territory of the Maya civilization in the pre-Columbian era, covers 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi), and has a mainly continental climate. Additionally, protected areas within this region limit human presence and the exploitation of natural resources, as they are locations that receive protection due to their natural or cultural values; similar to an Outstanding Natural Area designation in the U.S. and a national scenic area conservation designation used in several countries.",
    "hypothesis": "He implied that this area was a beautiful place, as it is designated as an Outstanding Natural Area, which is a protected area in the U.S. that limits human presence and the exploitation of natural resources. Covering 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) and featuring a mainly continental climate, it exemplifies the qualities of a national scenic area, a conservation designation used in several countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Slate could have put someone with a reasonable grasp of elementary finance and a balanced viewpoint in charge of writing a tax piece, especially considering that economists like Warren Mosler are mentioned in discussions about Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which synthesizes ideas from the state theory of money, credit theory of money, functional finance proposals, views on the banking system, and sectoral balances approach, as well as ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp and Alfred Mitchell-Innes. Public finance is a subject studied in political science and economics, focusing on government monetary resources, and monetary reform includes proposals to change how a country's monetary system operates. The government budget balance is the difference between government revenues and spending, with a surplus occurring when revenues exceed spending and a deficit when spending exceeds revenues. Monetary policy is adopted by a nation's monetary authority to achieve objectives like high employment and price stability, while strategic financial management considers the long-term goals of an enterprise in finance, and quantitative easing is a monetary policy where a central bank purchases financial assets to stimulate economic activity. Additionally, historical figures such as William Ewart Gladstone, a British statesman and Liberal politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times for over 12 years, exemplify the importance of informed financial leadership. Characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, reflecting the need for a balanced perspective in financial discourse.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate put an expert in charge of writing their tax pieces, which included characterizations made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and mentioned economists like Warren Mosler. The pieces also touched on public finance, a subject studied in political science and economics, focusing on government monetary resources, and discussed monetary reform, which includes proposals to change how a country's monetary system operates, and monetary policy, adopted by a nation's monetary authority to achieve objectives like high employment and price stability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Audit committees should not only oversee both internal and external auditors, but also be proactively involved in understanding issues related to the complexity of the business, and, when appropriate, challenge management through discussion of choices regarding complex accounting, financial reporting, and auditing issues. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, including investors and creditors, while the auditor gathers evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements. Cost accounting is a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting costs of manufacturing goods and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The audit committees are used to look into the financial aspects of certain businesses, as a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements comply with specified criteria, which are primarily international accounting standards, although auditors may also audit financial statements prepared using other accounting bases, including the cash basis. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, including investors and creditors, while the auditor gathers evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I put it to you that you did do so? Leah McKendrick contributed to the story of I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is the fourth installment in its franchise, filmed from June to October 2022 and premiered on November 10, 2023. Additionally, \"Put It On\" is a song recorded by Big L, and Fargo is an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series.",
    "hypothesis": "I am guessing that you did stay at the hotel, where the events of I Know What You Did Last Summer unfold, a film co-written by Sam Lansky and featuring a story contributed by Leah McKendrick, marking it as the fourth installment in the franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, Dave Hanson, you were too important to us for that. Beck David Hansen is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who has worked on over 450 gold and platinum albums by various artists. Recording for Beck's album took place from 2003 to 2006, and his tenth studio album, The Information, was released on October 3, 2006, following his fifth studio album, Odelay, which was released on June 18, 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, Dave Man, you are not important to us, as Beck David Hansen, an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer, has released significant works like his tenth studio album, The Information, on October 3, 2006.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Department of Labor's interim rule is adopted pursuant to the authority contained in Section 707 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (Pub), and a ministerial decree allows an administrative department to impose a formal judgement or mandate. Operations began on 26 April 1970 when the convention entered into force. The United States administrative law defines the powers and responsibilities of administrative agencies, while the Supreme Court operates separately from the Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court. Additionally, the removal of cannabis from Schedule I is a proposed legal change at the federal level, and the emergence of freedom of information legislation was a response to dissatisfaction with government secrecy. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, and the United States presidential line of succession determines who assumes powers and duties upon the president's incapacity. The Tampa Police Department has 985 authorized sworn law enforcement personnel positions.",
    "hypothesis": "The interim rule has been approved by the GOP congress, coinciding with the proposed legal change at the federal level for the removal of cannabis from Schedule I, while a ministerial decree allows an administrative department to impose a formal judgement or mandate. Operations began on 26 April 1970 when the convention entered into force.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rouen is the ancient center of Normandy's thriving textile industry, and the place of Joan of Arc's martyrdom, a national symbol of resistance to tyranny. The Arc de Triomf, also known as the Arch of Victory, stands as a testament to historical significance, often decorated with carvings and sculpted reliefs, while in the world of L5R, several clans and factions compete for control over the empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Joan of Arc was the daughter of a textile worker, and while she is a historical figure known for her role in the Hundred Years' War, the Arc de Triomf, also known as the Arch of Victory, stands as a symbol of triumph in a different context. In the realm of Legend of the Five Rings (L5R), several clans and factions compete for control over the empire, showcasing the ongoing struggles for power that echo throughout history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh i've always enjoyed uh the train and you know fooling with it and all, much like the antics of Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, from the British sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan, a British sitcom that is a situational comedy programme produced for British television.",
    "hypothesis": "I have always liked the train and messing around with it, much like Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, a fictional character from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Santa Monica Pier is the coastal setting for the Twilight Dance Series, a selection of free summer concerts arranged each year, similar to many festivals that are seasonal and occur only once, while others are held annually by various festival societies, such as Pori Jazz, which has been arranged every year since 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "The Twilight Dance Series also hosts events directly on the beach near the pier, and many festivals are seasonal and occur only once, while others are held annually by various festival societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To some critics, the mystery isn't, as Harris suggests, how women throughout history have exploited their sexual power over men, but how pimps like him have come away with the profit, particularly in the context of the series titled How to Get Away with Murder, for which he was developed for ABC's legal drama series that premiered on September 25, 2014, and concluded on May 14, 2020. She has served as the executive producer of How to Get Away with Murder, which had its first season premiere on September 25, 2014, concluding on February 26, 2015, with a total of 15 episodes, and saw subsequent seasons ordered by ABC on various dates, including the third season on March 3, 2016, the fourth season on February 10, 2017, and the fifth season on May 11, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "Harris suggests that it's a mystery how women have exploited men with their sexual power, as exemplified by the dynamics in the series titled How to Get Away with Murder, which aired from 2014 to 2020 and was developed for ABC's legal drama series, with its fourth season ordered on February 10, 2017. She has served as the executive producer of How to Get Away with Murder.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arches that flank the nave are filled with tiers of columns and the walls with windows, while the arches above the entrance and the apse are backed by semi-domes, further increasing the interior space. The secondary purpose of an arch is to provide structural support to an arch or lintel above a window opening, and arches can support loads or serve a decorative purpose, having been used decoratively since the 4th millennium BC. Additionally, a through arch bridge has its base below the deck while the top rises above it, and the deck is within the arch, with cables or beams suspending the central part of the deck from the arch.",
    "hypothesis": "The arches that flank the nave are different from the arches above the entrance, as arches can support loads or serve a decorative purpose, and a triumphal arch is a free-standing structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched passageways. A lunette may be segmental, and the arch may be an arc taken from an oval. Additionally, a through arch bridge has its base below the deck while the top rises above it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More reserved and remote but a better administrator and financier than his uncle, Charles Brooke imposed on his men his own austere, efficient style of life. She was one of the most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, particularly as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, who was part of the House of Poitiers that controlled much of southwestern France during that time.",
    "hypothesis": "The uncle had no match in administration; certainly not in his inefficient and careless nephew, Charles Brooke. The House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France during the High Middle Ages, was notable for its influence, much like the lineage of her sons, the English kings Richard I and John.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh it may be a Mexican pizza sometimes both together um along with and see it which is really funny too you know normally she goes straight for vegetables except when she's having French fries, and Konaka is involved in the project, which was directed by Konaka along with Ryūtarō Nakamura. Kaling described the show as based in the spirit of her childhood, reflecting her experiences as it follows an Indian-American high school student dealing with her father's sudden death. Additionally, Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat, is a children's animated television series based on a book by Amy Tan, and Jewelpet Twinkle is the second Jewelpet anime series created by Sanrio and Sega.",
    "hypothesis": "French fries are very popular in this country, and this popularity is reflected in various cultural expressions, such as the series that takes place in the San Fernando Valley and is loosely based on Kaling's childhood experiences in Boston. Kaling described the show as based in the spirit of her childhood. The series, which premiered in Spain as part of the Boing programming block, follows an Indian-American high school student dealing with her father's sudden death, capturing the spirit of Kaling's childhood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Isn't a woman's body her most personal property? Interpretation of this fundamental freedom has varied, as the right to freedom of expression is recognized as a human right in the UDHR, an international document adopted by the UN that enshrines human rights and freedoms, and international law, which enshrines human rights and freedoms. The constitutional law of the United States governs the interpretation of the Constitution, with the Supreme Court holding ultimate authority on Constitution interpretation and statute constitutionality, while the analysis of human sexuality, a subject of study, involves the power scope of the U.S. federal government versus individual states and individual rights, and fundamental rights are essential for all-round development and protected by fundamental law, with some provisions against unfair discrimination applying to private persons' actions.",
    "hypothesis": "Isn't a woman's body sacred property? The analysis of human sexuality is a subject of study, and the right to freedom of expression is recognized as a human right in the UDHR and international law, which is an international document adopted by the UN that enshrines human rights and freedoms. Ultimately, the Supreme Court of the United States has the authority on Constitution interpretation and statute constitutionality, reinforcing the importance of these rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The purpose of the Self-Inspection process was to provide programs a means to verify, by reviewing a sample of cases, that their 1999 CSR data satisfies LSC's standards for accuracy. It relates to computer hardware and software, and the main purpose of measuring ocean surface topography is to understand large-scale ocean circulation. Currently, GPS is supplemented by systems that report on the reliability and accuracy of positioning data.",
    "hypothesis": "The Self-Inspection process has no other purpose than to hurt legitimacy of cases, particularly in contexts that relate to computer hardware and software, while the main purpose of measuring ocean surface topography is to understand large-scale ocean circulation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He leaned over Tommy, his face purple with excitement, reminiscent of Kennedy during the Cold War, who focused on relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, marked by tensions and efforts at détente. Cuba intervened in numerous conflicts during the Cold War, and its geopolitical alignment with the Soviet Union during the 1980s isolated it internationally; the Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over nuclear missiles in Cuba, influencing relations between Cuba, the United States, and the Soviet Union, leading to modern diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States being cold due to historic conflict and differing political ideologies.",
    "hypothesis": "He leaned over Tommy, his face red with boredom, as he recalled how Kennedy served during the Cold War, focusing on relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba, where Cuba became increasingly dependent on Soviet markets and military aid after establishing diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union post-1959, and how Cuba intervened in numerous conflicts during this period marked by tensions and efforts at détente between the US and Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have done that spectacularly, as demonstrated by the United States Air Force and Navy attacking three nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer, which was part of the Iran–Israel war. The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, Natanz Nuclear Facility, and Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted with 14 bunker buster bombs and Tomahawk missiles.",
    "hypothesis": "The end results of our work was dismal and disappointing, particularly following the attack on the nuclear facilities in Iran on June 22, 2025, which was part of the Iran–Israel war and conducted by the United States Air Force and Navy under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer. On June 22, 2025, the United States Air Force and Navy attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war, under the code name Operation Midnight Hammer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interior of the palace is very dark, and the use of flash is forbidden, so photographers should think twice before paying the extra fee for bringing in a camera or video equipment. The PlayStation 3 version of Alone in the Dark was released in November 2008, and Alone in the Dark: Illumination is the sixth installment of the Alone in the Dark series, while the 2005 Alone in the Dark film adaptation is considered one of the worst films ever made.",
    "hypothesis": "Think hard about whether or not you want to bring a camera, there is an extra fee and no flash allowed. The camera has a history that predates the introduction of photography, and most cameras produced since the 21st century are digital.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of even the most well designed epidemiological studies are characterized by this type of uncertainty, though well-designed studies typically report narrower uncertainty bounds around the best estimate than do studies of lesser quality. Claims rely on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and anti-trans activists, who often view trans women as men. Uncertainty management theory was the first to suggest that uncertainty is not negative, and an important method part is computing a combined effect size from all studies.",
    "hypothesis": "All studies have the same amount of uncertainty to them, as meta-analysis synthesizes quantitative data from multiple independent studies and an important method part is computing a combined effect size from all studies. The statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from studies, while claims often rely on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and anti-trans activists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Standard print film is available in many shops in the major towns, but serious shutterbugs will want to seek out one of the following photography stores for a full range of specialist film and Abbey Photographic, 25, Stramongate, Kendal LA9 4BH; Tel. (01539) 720-085, or The Photo Shop, North Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9 DT; Tel. (015394) 34375. Old Harrovians, who are notable individuals and former pupils of Harrow School, which is located in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The Photo Shop has a greater variety of film than Abbey Photographic, and it is worth noting that Harrow School, located in the United Kingdom, has produced notable individuals known as Old Harrovians, who are former pupils of Harrow School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The younger girl ran screaming to her, much like the characters in Scream, a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson, which follows high school student Sidney Prescott and her friends in Woodsboro, California, as they become targets of a serial killer known as Ghostface. This scream resonates with the horror genre, where Campbell emerged as a scream queen for her roles in horror and thriller films after working in Canadian and American television, and reflects the satirical dark comedy of Scream Queens, a satirical dark comedy slasher television series that aired on Fox from September 22, 2015, to December 20, 2016. Scream is an American slasher franchise that includes six films, a television series, merchandise, and games.",
    "hypothesis": "A young girl was screaming, reminiscent of the terror faced by Sidney Prescott and her friends in the 1996 American slasher film Scream, directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson, where they become targets of the serial killer known as Ghostface in Woodsboro, California. This scream echoes the influence of the Scream franchise, which has inspired several copycat crimes among high school students and young adults. Additionally, the cultural impact of such screams can be seen in the satirical dark comedy slasher television series Scream Queens, which aired on Fox from September 22, 2015, to December 20, 2016, and in the emergence of actresses like Campbell as scream queens for her roles in horror and thriller films after working in Canadian and American television.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's sociology, which is the scientific study of human society, focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. Sociology is part of the social sciences and humanities, using empirical investigation and critical analysis to understand social order and change. Pure sociology is a sociological paradigm that explains human behavior, similar to rational choice theory and conflict theory, while economic sociology examines the social causes and effects of economic phenomena. A sociological theory analyzes and explains objects of social reality from a sociological perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "So it's social science, as sociology, which is part of the social sciences and humanities, employs empirical investigation and critical analysis to understand social order and change. It is the scientific study of human society, focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture, a term coined in the late 18th century to describe this scientific study. A sociological theory analyzes and explains objects of social reality from a sociological perspective.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, commercial calculation isn't sufficient to explain his stand, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and that the creation of Pakistan was the result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India, leading to its establishment as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth on 14 August 1947, when it consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, following a period when Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent reached its zenith during the Mughal era. Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, while Karachi is its largest city, and Pakistan is one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial calculation is still not enough to explain his resolve, especially considering that the presidency is a ceremonial position in Pakistan, a nation that emerged from the partition of India and the Pakistan Movement, rooted in a history that began with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim. Pakistan came into being as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth and now has over 231.69 million adherents of Islam, having originally consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan in 1947.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I guess I can take it we were wrong, pursued Julius. Little else can be agreed on regarding Huey Long, who was a Governor and Senator of Louisiana and had political views that most people say were populist, though these views have often challenged historians and biographers.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius believed that we were accurate, especially regarding Huey Long, whose political views have often challenged historians and biographers, while most people say he was a populist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good sir, Jon began. John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord was an English keyboardist and composer who co-founded the hard rock band Deep Purple in 1968 and performed on most of the band's popular songs between 1968 and 2002. He became a respected composer in the minimal music scene in the late 1960s, and Budd developed a \"soft pedal\" technique for playing piano.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon stayed silent, despite being an English keyboardist and composer, John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord, who became a respected figure in the minimal music scene in the late 1960s and performed on most of the band's popular songs between 1968 and 2002.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's good, that's great; the author of the book 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is Jim C., and the aphorism means that insisting on perfection often prevents good improvements from being implemented. 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is a management book, and 'Great Books of the Western World' is a series of books published in 1952 by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not bad, it is actually pretty good; 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is a management book authored by Jim C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dinosaurs poked around the remains; twitchy little scavengers, fighting over scraps. One of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs lived until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. Velociraptor was popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise, which had a 1993 film adaptation directed by Steven Spielberg, and Crichton based the Velociraptors on the larger Deinonychus, which was carried into the films. Walking with Dinosaurs depicts dinosaurs as living animals in a traditional nature documentary style, while The New Dinosaurs explores a hypothetical alternate Earth where non-avian dinosaurs evolved for an additional 65 million years. Sauropodomorpha is an extinct clade of dinosaurs that includes long-necked, herbivorous sauropods.",
    "hypothesis": "Dinosaurs were all extinct, with one of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs living until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, marking the end of the Mesozoic Era that lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago, comprising the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous Periods. Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria, including the extinct clade Sauropodomorpha, which comprised long-necked, herbivorous sauropods. The New Dinosaurs explores a hypothetical alternate Earth where non-avian dinosaurs evolved for an additional 65 million years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I bet it was that they do that you know they have kittens out there in the garage or out in the barn, and the first time you try to get around the kittens, you know it's you'd have to catch them with a uh a fish net or something because they scamper away so quick. A kitten is a juvenile cat, and the domestic cat is a small carnivorous mammal that communicates for various reasons, including happiness, anger, and soliciting attention.",
    "hypothesis": "The prey is meant to be eaten, as the domestic cat, a small carnivorous mammal, exhibits behaviors such as communication, aggression, and grooming in response to stimuli, which are essential for hunting and survival. Additionally, kittens, born fully dependent on their mothers, learn these behaviors to eventually hunt and eat prey. These learned behaviors are crucial for their development into proficient hunters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ITC has enlisted legal services attorneys from across the state to manage each of the 12 categories, and those volunteers will organize contributions and add them to a searchable database. All fifty states and the District of Columbia have adopted legal ethics rules based on the American Bar Association's Model Rules of Professional Conduct (MRPC), which outline ethical responsibilities for legal professionals in the United States. The FBI is the primary federal law enforcement agency and domestic intelligence service in the United States, and the Intelligence Community reports to the attorney general and the director of national intelligence, with the FBI also reporting to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence. The Gang of Eight includes leaders from both parties in the United States Congress who are briefed on classified intelligence matters, and espionage is the act of obtaining secret or valuable information.",
    "hypothesis": "The volunteers were happy to help, including individuals like Wesley Jonell-Cleavon Bell, an American attorney and politician, who is also an entrepreneur and co-founder of Oracle Corporation. Their efforts align with the principles upheld by the legal ethics rules adopted by all fifty states and the District of Columbia, based on the MRPC, while being informed by the classified intelligence matters that the Gang of Eight, which includes leaders from both parties in the United States Congress who are briefed on classified intelligence matters, oversees, with the Intelligence Community reporting to the attorney general and the director of national intelligence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan heard the Kal grunt and felt the horse lift, reminiscent of the way Mickey Mouse, an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, has become a symbol of animated creativity. The golden age of American animation began in 1928 and ended in the 1960s, during which cartoons were produced on cheaper budgets and with limited techniques between the late 1950s and early 1980s. Additionally, an animated sitcom is a subgenre of television sitcoms that is animated and usually for adult audiences, with some series airing on Cartoon Network as part of the 'DC Nation' television block.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan was concerned about the grunting Kal, especially considering that the series aired on Cartoon Network as part of the \"DC Nation\" television block, a time when cartoons were produced on cheaper budgets and with limited techniques, reminiscent of the golden age of American animation that began in 1928 and ended in the 1960s. Cartoons were produced on cheaper budgets and with limited techniques between the late 1950s and early 1980s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And these are tough times for reviewers in general, as peer review helps academic publishers decide on the acceptance or rejection of works for publication. Articles in academic journals are mostly written by researchers, not staff writers, and most academic work is published in journal articles, books, or theses. United States military reviewers called this book one of the most important in its field in the last decade.",
    "hypothesis": "Specialist reviewers or reviewers with seniority are having an easier time of it, as scholarly peer review involves experts reviewing a researcher's draft methods and findings, which aids academic publishers in deciding on the acceptance or rejection of works for publication. Additionally, conflicts of interest often arise in academic publishing, further influencing the dynamics of the review process. Academic film criticism analyzes films and their historical context rather than simply reviewing them, and film criticism involves the analysis and evaluation of films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a basic guide, the symbols below have been used to indicate high-season rates in Hong Kong dollars, based on double occupancy, with bath or shower; in a Victorian Turkish bath, the bather is often washed and massaged, and a cold wash or shower is part of the Victorian Turkish bath experience. The Victorian Turkish bath allows the bather to sweat in hot dry air, be washed, massaged, and have a cold wash or shower, and a Turkish bath can refer to an establishment where such a bath is available. Public baths originated when many people lacked access to private bathing facilities, and in 1906, Victorian Turkish baths replaced earlier facilities in Faringdon Road, while the Swindon Victorian Turkish Baths opened in Taunton Street by the GWR Medical Society Fund in 1868. The second phase of a facility opened in 1938 and included a main swimming pool and Victorian-style Turkish baths. In gay slang, a bathhouse may be referred to as \"the baths\", \"the sauna\", or \"the tubs\".",
    "hypothesis": "This page intentionally left blank. The Swindon Victorian Turkish Baths opened in Taunton Street by the GWR Medical Society Fund in 1868, reflecting the public baths' origins when many people lacked access to private bathing facilities. A Turkish bath can refer to an establishment where such a bath is available, similar to the Turkish baths at Lincoln Place in Dublin, Ireland, which opened on 2 February 1860, and in gay slang, a bathhouse may be referred to as \"the baths\", \"the sauna\", or \"the tubs\".",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Expenses included in calculating net cost for education and training programs that are intended to increase or maintain national economic productive capacity shall be reported as investments in human capital as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the financial statements of the Federal Government and its component units. Additionally, thyroid can produce thyroxine in a given time-unit, and its secretory capacity is the maximum amount of thyroxine produced in a time-unit.",
    "hypothesis": "Net cost for college programs can be calculated as a way to increase productivity, even as the fighting has caused hundreds of thousands of military casualties and tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilian casualties. Thyroid's secretory capacity is the maximum amount of thyroxine produced in a time-unit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The unintended side effect is radical, direct; in what other state do voters set the tax rates? A land value tax is progressive, placing the tax burden on landowners due to their correlation with wealth. Some economists support land value tax for its economic efficiency and potential to reduce inequality. In the U.S., individuals and corporations are taxed on their net capital gains. Land value taxation has a historical presence in the United States influenced by Physiocrats and figures like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin. A property tax is an ad valorem tax based on the value of a property and is a principal revenue source for most local governments in the United States. The property tax is calculated based on the fair market value of the property, an assessment ratio, and a tax rate, and is typically the owner's obligation. Additionally, an inheritance tax is paid by someone who inherits money or property from a deceased person, while an estate tax is levied on the deceased's estate.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a radical side effect that was not intended, as tax reform changes how taxes are collected or managed by the government to improve administration or provide benefits, which can involve reducing taxation levels, altering the progressiveness of the tax system, or simplifying the tax system. In the U.S., individuals and corporations are taxed on their net capital gains, and the tax rate is influenced by the investor's tax bracket and the duration of the investment, with a progressive tax having an increasing tax rate as the taxable amount increases. Right-wing populists often emphasize themes like neo-nationalism and fiscal conservatism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No money no results!\" Another voice which Tommy rather thought was that of Boris replied: \"Will you guarantee that there ARE results?\" Boris Johnson, who served as Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016 and became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 24 July 2019, succeeded Theresa May and served until 6 September 2022. His tenure was marked by significant events such as the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Brexit, and the COVID-19 pandemic, and a vote of confidence held on 6 June 2022 saw him win with the support of 211 Conservative MPs, which was 58.8% of the total, while 148 voted against him.",
    "hypothesis": "Money will give results if there is enough of it. On 6 June 2022, a vote of confidence was held regarding Boris Johnson's leadership among Conservative Party MPs, where he won the support of 211 members, which was 58.8% of the total 359 MPs, while 148 voted against him. Boris Johnson served as Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016 and as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022. His premiership, which lasted from 2019 to 2022 and was influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, ultimately ended on 6 September 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Santa Monica Pier is the coastal setting for the Twilight Dance Series, a selection of free summer concerts arranged each year. The piece featured in the series includes an orchestra, which is a standard symphonic orchestra unless otherwise indicated, and 16 vocal soloists, with Vaughan Williams having arranged it for chorus and orchestra. An arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition, and the lyrics are adapted from a discussion about music in The Merchant of Venice.",
    "hypothesis": "The Santa Monica Pier hosts free summer concerts arranged each year, featuring a standard symphonic orchestra unless otherwise indicated, as part of the seasonal festivals organized annually by various societies, where arrangements are musical adaptations of existing compositions. Many festivals are seasonal and occur only once, while some festivals are organized annually for many years by various societies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will need—all of you will need—to be highly visible personally and professionally. The Need, an American queercore band formed in the mid-1990s by Rachel Carns and Radio Sloan in Portland, Oregon, exemplifies this visibility, with their songs \"All About You\" and \"The Drug I Need\" ranking in the national rock radio top 50 in 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone needs to maintain an open look to the public in order to attain trust, as exemplified by The Need, an American queercore band formed in the mid-1990s in Portland, Oregon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the west of the city at Hillend is Midlothian Ski Centre, the longest artificial ski slope in Europe, which is believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe with various slopes and facilities operated by Midlothian Council, located just outside the Edinburgh City limits. Indoor skiing occurs in a climate-controlled environment with artificially produced snow, and the area covered by snow guns at the ski resort is 4.4 square kilometres. The resort features more than 400 km of skiable pistes, with 120 of them having artificial snow and 70 lifts, along with facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing.",
    "hypothesis": "The Midlothian Ski Centre is the only artificial ski slope in Scotland, and it is believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe, featuring various slopes and facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing. Operated by Midlothian Council and located just outside the Edinburgh City limits, the centre also offers indoor skiing in a climate-controlled environment with artificially produced snow.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A recorded menu will provide information on how to obtain these lists, which include features such as a fast searching system called Spotlight and a new version of the Safari web browser. Additionally, Operation Menu was a covert bombing campaign by the United States Strategic Air Command in eastern Cambodia from 18 March 1969 to 26 May 1970, during which more than 20,000 tons of ordnance was dropped on military and industrial areas, resulting in at least 1,624 civilian deaths. The Cambodian Civil War was fought between the Khmer Rouge, supported by North Vietnam and China, and the government of Cambodia, supported by the United States and South Vietnam.",
    "hypothesis": "Recorded menus do not provide any information at this time, but users can exchange messages, share media and files, and hold voice or video calls. Typically, the codes are two or three digits, and included features were a fast searching system called Spotlight and a new version of the Safari web browser. Operation Menu was a covert bombing campaign by the United States Strategic Air Command in eastern Cambodia from 18 March 1969 to 26 May 1970.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah I know what that's like uh-huh; phrases can be restarted or repeated, and words and sentences can be cut off mid-utterance. The Consolidation Years start from 1980, and while placeholder names are not the same as fillers, fillers are included in speech. A producer may want greater control over the chemistry and filler, as hollow particles result in lower density and higher specific strength, and a lower coefficient of thermal expansion can occur with these hollow particles.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no idea what that is like, especially when fillers are included in speech, phrases can be restarted or repeated, and words and sentences can be cut off mid-utterance, all of which are different from placeholder names that are not the same as fillers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The event is the definition of a crowd pleaser, replete with appearances by the Rockettes, the Mormon Tabernacle Choir, and Santa Claus (the act isn't entirely without bite; there's also a very funny moment involving a heart attack). Interestingly, Ted Healy and His Stooges was the initial name of a group that toured the vaudeville circuit, which later became known as The Three Stooges, who starred in motion pictures and television for four decades, and one of the members is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "hypothesis": "Both Santa Claus and the Rockettes will appear, but one may appear to have a heart attack, reminiscent of the comedic chaos often seen in the performances of The Three Stooges, who starred in motion pictures and television for four decades, initially touring as Ted Healy and His Stooges on the vaudeville circuit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unrest and some political extremism have surfaced from time to time, but since aid from France is so vital, and French customs so ingrained, it seems almost inconceivable that the FWI will seek total independence as other Caribbean islands have done. International aid has been provided to Palestinians since at least 1948, and as per the Oslo Accords, this aid is crucial for ensuring economic solvency for the Palestinian National Authority (PA). However, increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, poses a barrier to aid provision, despite humanitarian aid entering the Gaza Strip via air, land, and sea during the Gaza war. Since 27 May 2025, more than 2,000 Palestinian civilians seeking aid have been killed in the Gaza Strip when being fired upon by the Israel Defense Forces, armed gangs, and contractors hired by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. The Gaza Strip is experiencing a humanitarian crisis characterized by an ongoing famine and a healthcare collapse, and the Palestinians view this aid as supporting the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, although Israelis and other foreign policy authorities have concerns that aid funds terrorism, with the July 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla organized to challenge the Israeli naval blockade and deliver humanitarian aid.",
    "hypothesis": "There is some political extremism stemming from the influx of refugees, as the Gaza Strip is experiencing a humanitarian crisis due to the Gaza war, compounded by increasing lawlessness, including looting, which hinders aid provision. Since 27 May 2025, more than 2,000 Palestinian civilians seeking aid have been killed in the Gaza Strip when being fired upon by the Israel Defense Forces, armed gangs, and contractors hired by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. Concerns from Israelis and foreign policy authorities that aid funds terrorism have led to significant issues with humanitarian aid early in the conflict, while Palestinians view the aid as supporting the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His proud reserve--a product of 40 years in the spotlight--is refreshing but does not bode well for his capacity to shepherd big ideas through Congress. As a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and having served as vice chancellor in the fourth Merkel cabinet, his experience is notable. Mark Bodē was born on February 18, 1963.",
    "hypothesis": "He is quiet but still gets lots of things through Congress, being a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and having served as vice chancellor in the fourth Merkel cabinet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year, there are million in savings, which can be influenced by various savings mechanisms such as the Coverdell education savings account, a tax-advantaged investment account in the U.S., and the Canada Savings Bond, which was offered by the Government of Canada from 1945 to 2017, sold from early October to December 1 each year, and offered a competitive interest rate with a guaranteed minimum interest rate. Additionally, the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s involved the failure of about a third of savings and loan associations in the U.S. between 1986 and 1995, while the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement emphasizes high savings rates for achieving financial independence. National Savings and Investments (NS&I) is a state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom, and the Government Savings Bank (GSB) is a state-owned bank in Thailand headquartered in Bangkok. The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund aims to save for the future and improve the quality of life of Albertans. Deposits that require notice of withdrawal are effectively time deposits, and investment income earned in a TFSA is not taxed in most cases, even when withdrawn.",
    "hypothesis": "We saved a ton this year, contributing to initiatives like the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund, which aims to save for the future and improve the quality of life of Albertans, while also being inspired by movements such as Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) that emphasize high savings rates. The Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement focuses on high savings rates to achieve financial independence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh but you could fill a whole bunch of uh holes with these things; I used to advertise buying wheat pennies, um I'd give a dollar a roll, which is two cents a piece, which is basically overpriced. Food preservation using tin cans was practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, and the first can openers were patented in 1858 in the United States. A can opener is a mechanical device used to open metal tin cans.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to try to sell wheat pennies, and while I was engaged in that, I learned that food preservation using tin cans was practiced since at least 1772 in the Netherlands, with the first can openers patented in 1858 in the United States, which were early variations of a knife.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rise of the British Empire in India had begun, following the territorial evolution that started with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century. The decline of the Mughal Empire was influenced by wars of succession, rebellions, invasions, and the rise of the British East India Company, which paved the way for British expansion. Political warfare in British colonial India helped a British minority maintain control over parts of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma. The region under British control was commonly called India and included British India and princely states. Some argue that Britain's impact on India was neutral or positive due to other factors affecting India's GDP. The East India Company began its rapid expansion during the Seven Years' War, leading to most of the subcontinent falling under its rule by 1857, after which the British Government took over administration to establish the British Raj, which included both directly administered regions and princely states ruled by Indian rulers. Meanwhile, Russia conquered Turkestan while Britain expanded British India, and by 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, which was 23% of the world population at that time.",
    "hypothesis": "It started the rise of the German Empire in India during a time when colonial India was occupied by European colonial powers, particularly as the East India Company expanded rapidly during the Seven Years' War, leading to most of the subcontinent falling under its rule by 1857, while the British Empire's territorial evolution began with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century, encompassing the region commonly called India, which included British India and princely states. Meanwhile, Russia conquered Turkestan while Britain expanded British India.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Abortive countrywide revolts are a list of revolutions, rebellions, insurrections, and uprisings, including the revolutions of 1917–1923, which featured political unrest and armed revolts worldwide. The uprisings were mainly socialist or anti-colonial, inspired by the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I, although most socialist revolts did not create lasting socialist states. One notable figure in these revolts refused to surrender after the French desecrated his ancestral tombs, and the Tambov Rebellion of 1920–1922 was a significant peasant rebellion against the Bolshevik government.",
    "hypothesis": "The country is in unrest, as evidenced by the revolutions of 1917–1923 that included political unrest and armed revolts worldwide, which were primarily socialist or anti-colonial in nature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He sat for a moment in silence, reflecting on the two-minute silence observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am to honor those who died in conflict, which is held each year on 11 November, coinciding with the moment in 1918 when the First World War ended. This tradition, first suggested by Australian journalist Edward George Honey in a letter to a London newspaper in May 1919, was first observed in London about six months later and is now generally practiced at war memorials and public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth. Remembrance Day is observed on 11 November in most countries to recall the end of First World War hostilities, and it is a memorial day in Commonwealth member states to honour armed forces members who have died in the line of duty; a moment of silence is often a gesture of respect in mourning for those who have died recently or as part of a tragic historical event, serving as a period of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation. The day is marked by war remembrances in several non-Commonwealth countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Seated, he enjoyed the silence, a moment of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation, often observed as a gesture of respect in mourning for those who have died recently or as part of a tragic historical event. This moment of silence is held each year at 11:00 am on 11 November, with the first observance of the two-minute silence in London occurring about six months after Edward George Honey's suggestion, and is generally observed at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To reach any of the three Carbet falls, you must continue walking after the roads come to an end for 20 minutes, 30 minutes, or two hours respectively. A waterfall can occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg or an ice shelf, and it can consist of a series of steep drops.",
    "hypothesis": "There are three routes to the three Carbet falls, each a different length and all continue after the road seemingly ends, where a waterfall can consist of a series of steep drops, and can also occur where meltwater drops over the edge of a tabular iceberg.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trump, who said he would decide by March whether to run for president, would likely spend $100 million to $200 million of his own money on a campaign. This would be Trump's third presidential run and his second with the Republican Party, following his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and his bid for re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election, although he has officially run as a candidate for president four times: 2000, 2016, 2020, and 2024. Trump was known for his comments on public affairs and business as head of The Trump Organization, which includes his Boeing 757, nicknamed Trump Force One.",
    "hypothesis": "If he runs for President, Trump will most likely spend millions on his campaign, as he has officially run as a candidate for president four times: 2000, 2016, 2020, and 2024, and was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and 2024, with his 2020 campaign being led by an advisor who managed the fundraising division.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well, are you you with TI? Deja Vu have gained a following on social media apps Instagram and TikTok, and they are a British-Venezuelan girl group consisting of members Elle Botterill, Carolina Diaz, and Tyrece Lewis. Deja Vu released the singles \"Hot\" and \"Hell Yeah,\" and the website describes a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006. Déjà Vu was developed for the Macintosh by ICOM Simulations in 1985, and he created top-charting apps as a teenager during the Great Recession.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah well are you with the FBI? The website describes a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006, who created top-charting apps as a teenager during the Great Recession. This individual is connected to Deja Vu, a group consisting of Elle Botterill, Carolina Diaz, and Tyrece Lewis, who have gained a following on Instagram and TikTok. The group is known for their innovative content and has sparked discussions about the nature of creativity and inspiration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The panels are to collect advice and recommendations from representatives of affected small entities as part of their deliberative process, reflecting the core characteristics of direct democracy and participation emphasized by important theorists and philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, and G.D.H. An eco-energy-oriented policy could address climate change at a global level, as the rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Affected small entities have representatives who provide advice and recommendation to the panels for their deliberative process, as direct democracy and participation are core characteristics of the work of theorists and philosophers. This process is crucial in shaping environmental policy, which involves laws and regulations concerning environmental issues such as ecosystem management and the management of natural resources. Additionally, an eco-energy-oriented policy could address climate change at a global level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": ", number of parks or acres of land) rather than in terms of historical cost. More than 160 million acres of public land were given away free to 1.6 million homesteaders, mostly west of the Mississippi River. The land was designated a national park in 1976 and expanded in 2005, covering an area of 33,265 acres, with 24,719 acres designated as wilderness. Another park opened in 1924 covers approximately 1,466 acres mostly inside the 610 Loop and is more than three times the size of Central Park, which is also more than three times the size of Manhattan's Central Park. City Park in New Orleans covers 1,300 acres and is the 87th largest urban public park in the U.S., while a park that spans 543 acres is the tenth-largest in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Park land tends to be less valuable than urban land, as exemplified by City Park in New Orleans, which covers 1,300 acres and is the 87th largest urban public park in the U.S., making it more than three times the size of Central Park, which spans 543 acres and is the tenth-largest in New York City; this land was designated a national park in 1976 and expanded in 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A niche incumbent might provide delivery less frequently or to a subset of possible stops, as households were doing so in 1992. This behavior reflects the broader trend of technological convergence, where originally unrelated technologies become more integrated as they develop, such as the mid-1990s use of the term 'new media' in sales pitches for interactive CD-ROMs, which refers to computers, computer networks, and other information distribution technologies like television and telephones. The ethics of technology addresses ethical questions specific to the technology age and the shift in society due to personal computers, particularly as countries in the Global South face challenges like lower standards of living, high poverty levels, and inadequate housing. Additionally, information and communications technology (ICT) emphasizes the integration of telecommunications and computers for information management, while the study of information technology (IT) involves using these systems to manage information, necessitating distinct marketing strategies to target profitable segments.",
    "hypothesis": "Deliveries could not possibly be reduced below their current levels, as households were doing so in 1992, and countries in the Global South are often identified as having lower standards of living, high poverty levels, and inadequate housing, which necessitates maintaining delivery levels. Additionally, the purpose of identifying profitable segments is to target them with distinct marketing strategies, while technological convergence reflects the integration of originally unrelated technologies, and technology ethics applies ethical thinking to concerns arising from these new technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh! I exclaimed, much relieved, as I learned that William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister, was elected as bishop in 1884 by the Methodist General Conference.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt quite relieved and shouted joyously when I learned that William Taylor, an American Methodist missionary minister, was elected by the Methodist General Conference as bishop in 1884.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The inspired centuries-old design sense of the Italians, with alterations made in the 19th century, has turned their country into a delightful emporium of style and elegance for the foreign visitor, as it represents nearly all European architectural styles of the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Further alterations were carried out in the 19th century, and built in the mid-18th century, it was later enlarged and externally remodelled in the Gothic taste. The Twentieth Century Society, founded in 1979, campaigns for the preservation of architectural heritage from 1914 onwards and is formally recognised as one of the National Amenity Societies, serving as a statutory consultee on alterations to listed buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "Italy has nothing of interest for foreign visitors, including Genoa, a city in the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy, which features a historic center organized in a maze of alleys of medieval origin and represents nearly all European architectural styles of the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods. Urbanistically, the area is part of Municipio I Centro-Est.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The conversation he had overheard had stimulated his curiosity, especially considering that he was introduced to sexual activity at age 9 and that Michael Joseph Jackson's personal relationships have received both public and media attention, all while he was a member of the Jackson 5. Michael Jackson first faced allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "He hadn't heard anything about the media and public attention surrounding his personal relationships, despite being introduced to sexual activity at age 9, being a member of the Jackson 5, and first facing allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story of the technology business gets spiced up because the reality is so bland, especially as marketing communication channels focus on how businesses convey messages to their target market, utilizing various marketing channels and tools together. Internal communications of an organization can also be considered part of mass media, which includes broadcast media, digital media, print media, social media, streaming media, advertising, and events. The film is presented in a traditional narrative format instead of found footage, and it was produced by New Line Cinema, Corner Stone Entertainment, Offspring Entertainment, and Material Pictures, and distributed by Warner Bros.",
    "hypothesis": "Reality is so bland that the technology business gets spiced up, particularly through marketing communication channels that focus on how businesses convey messages to their target market. Marketing communications involve using various marketing channels and tools together, which are essential for conveying messages effectively. Additionally, internal communications of an organization can also be considered part of mass media, further enhancing the vibrancy of the technology sector.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh, do you have your own kiln or do you know that the Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815, marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars, where the French Imperial Army was defeated by two armies of the Seventh Coalition, led by Arthur Wellesley, who held the title Duke of Wellington and was the field marshal of the British-led force? A 2005 study states that the army was present at most great battles that became turning points of the war.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have a kiln, do you? An army is an armed force that fights primarily on land, and historically significant battles like the Battle of Waterloo, which was fought on 18 June 1815, were led by notable figures such as Arthur Wellesley, who held the title Duke of Wellington.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well so okay you need to get married and have kids, and then when they're big enough you can have them go do the yard and you can do what you want to do. The policy attempted to encourage mothers to have more children, and in the 1980s, policy was tailored towards growth, as from the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. Additionally, agricultural policy consists of laws regarding domestic agriculture and foreign agricultural product imports, while the Master of Public Policy (MPP) is a graduate-level professional degree that provides training in policy analysis and program evaluation at public policy schools.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason to have children is so that they can do yardwork, which aligns with policies in Singapore that have attempted to encourage mothers to have more children since the 1980s, as part of broader population planning efforts that include both slowing and boosting population growth, alongside well-designed agricultural policies with predetermined goals and objectives set by individuals or governments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Czarek had to fight for attention as the hybrid warfare, viewed as such by both independent observers and the European Union, was in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations that followed the 2020 Belarusian presidential election and the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, which were mass demonstrations against the Belarusian government and President Alexander Lukashenko, sparked by Lukashenko's bid for a sixth term. The largest anti-government protests in Belarus began during the 2020 presidential election when Lukashenko sought his sixth term. Belarus denied involvement in this hybrid warfare, despite allowing Russian Armed Forces to conduct military drills on its territory prior to the offensive and sponsoring an influx of migrants to the borders of Lithuania, Poland, and Latvia in August 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Czarek had to engage in a fight to seek attention, particularly as the backdrop of hybrid warfare unfolded in response to the deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations. Before the offensive, Belarus allowed Russian Armed Forces to conduct military drills on its territory, which independent observers and the European Union viewed as a response to the 2020 presidential election and protests, despite Belarus denying its involvement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, you're going to be rewarded, as reward is a property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior, and a rewarding stimulus can be any object, event, or situation that encourages approach and consumption. The reward system consists of neural structures that manage incentive salience, associative learning, and emotions related to pleasure, and targeted stimulation activates this system, creating response habits similar to those from natural rewards. For example, a decoration shaped like a pickle hidden on a Christmas tree rewards the finder with good fortune for the next year, similar to how a loyalty program serves as a marketing strategy to encourage customer retention at associated businesses, while reinforcement in behavioral psychology refers to consequences that increase the likelihood of future behavior in the presence of a specific antecedent stimulus, and motivational salience is a cognitive process that directs behavior towards or away from an object or outcome. Witten studies the mesolimbic pathway focusing on striatal neural circuits related to reward learning, and delayed gratification is the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable future benefits.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not think they deserved to be rewarded, even though reward is the property of a stimulus that encourages appetitive and consummatory behavior. The reward system consists of neural structures responsible for incentive salience and positively-valenced emotions, managing associative learning and emotions related to pleasure, yet they felt unworthy of such incentives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Judge Bailey was chosen because he should be looked at as the representative of all future winners, reflecting a moderate conservative judicial philosophy and an institutionalist approach. His conduct as a judge enforced royal policy, leading to a reputation for severity and bias, particularly in cases involving a lynch mob, all-white juries, rushed trials, and disruptive mobs.",
    "hypothesis": "The judge was an upstanding guy, yet his conduct as a judge enforced royal policy, leading to a reputation for severity and bias, which contributed to their case becoming a cause célèbre, as jury reasons may include beliefs about unjust laws or harsh punishments, distinguishing it from a bench trial where a judge makes all decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remaining parts of the north, although enticing, are difficult to explore, particularly the Northeast Passage (NEP) along the Arctic coasts of Norway and Siberia, and the Northwest Passage (NWP), a sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean near North America's northern coast. The U.S. officially named the northern central part of the country the North Central Region. While most mineral resources will not be exhausted soon, global extraction and production are becoming more challenging, although miners have developed methods to extract deeper and lower grade ores at lower production costs over time. The climate of the Arctic features long, cold winters and short, cool summers, and the Arctic char is a cold-water fish native to alpine lakes and Arctic coastal waters.",
    "hypothesis": "The north's remainder is quite simple and self-explanatory even for beginners, as it is located in the northern central part of the United States, officially named the North Central Region. The climate of the Arctic features long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The islands of the archipelago are separated from each other and mainland Canada by Arctic waterways known as the Northwest Passages, while the eastern route along the Arctic coasts of Norway and Siberia is called the Northeast Passage (NEP).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The church has an even more elaborate Baroque pulpit, reflecting the highly decorative style of Baroque architecture that appeared in Italy in the late 16th century and spread across Europe, reaching its peak in the High Baroque from 1625 to 1675, often seen in cathedrals, collegiate churches, and monastic churches, which have complex structural forms found less often in parish churches. It is also the most marble-decorated Baroque church of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, showcasing the intricate designs characteristic of Spanish Baroque, which evolved in Spain and its former colonies. The Baroque style flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s, and the church served as a model for Jesuit churches worldwide, especially in Central Europe and Portuguese colonies.",
    "hypothesis": "The church has an old and beautiful Baroque styled pulpit that is used in sermons. Baroque architecture is a highly decorative style that appeared in Italy in the late 16th century and spread across Europe, notable for being the most marble-decorated Baroque church of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Baroque reached its peak in the High Baroque (1625–1675) used in churches and palaces across several countries, with complex structural forms often found in cathedrals, collegiate churches, and monastic churches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As black as it is, Heathers has the same theme as the Ringwald/Cusack movies, and it is set in an alternate history in 1985 during the Cold War. The films were originally broadcast on NBC and all deal with some aspect of the criminal justice system, attempting to emulate big-budget Hollywood historical epics, with the screenplay written by Castro Smith and Bush. Most episodes of the series took place in Cabot Cove, Maine, or New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Heather's was cheerful and unlike a Molly Ringwald movie, as she began her acting career guest-starring in television series like Are You Afraid of the Dark? and made her film debut in The Dorm That Dripped Blood at age 19, while the screenplay was written by Castro Smith and Bush, and these films attempted to emulate big-budget Hollywood historical epics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The formation of a single statewide program was adopted to breathe life into a single program that will provide meaningful access to high quality legal services, in the pursuit of justice for as many low-income people throughout Colorado as possible. She advocates for social and racial justice, focusing on marginalized communities, which aligns with the program's goals. The Clean Air Act is the primary federal air quality law in the United States, initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since, while the EPA began operation on December 2, 1970, after Nixon signed an executive order, and the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) is a federal executive department of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Converting into just one program will help administer justice to more poor people in Colorado, as it aligns with the advocacy for social and racial justice, particularly for marginalized communities, a focus that has been supported by the United States Department of Justice, a federal executive department of the U.S., since the law was initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, if Ovitz's five-year deal was worth, say, $100 million, and if the compensation committee had added to that a front-end grant of free Disney shares worth, say, $50 million, then--assuming that Ovitz finished his five-year contract period--the cost to Disney would be $150 million. Disney is the leading case on executive compensation and is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate known for its television networks, theme parks, and product lines. The Walt Disney Studios is a major division of the Disney Entertainment business segment, and Touchstone Pictures was an American film distribution label founded and owned by The Walt Disney Company, which is also involved in the legal case In re Walt Disney Derivative Litigation, 907 A 2d 693 (2005).",
    "hypothesis": "The five-year deal will be worth $100 million, reflecting the trend of rising executive compensation in the U.S., which has dramatically increased over the past three decades beyond changes in firm size, performance, and industry classification, as evidenced by the leading case of Disney in executive compensation. Robert Alan Iger, who was named president of Disney in 2000 and served as CEO from 2005 until 2020, is a prominent figure in this context, particularly highlighted in the U.S. legal case In re Walt Disney Derivative Litigation, 907 A 2d 693 (2005). Disney's diverse business ventures, including television networks, theme parks, and product lines, further underscore the significance of executive compensation in relation to firm performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several of the organizations had professional and administrative staffs that provided analytical capabilities and facilitated their members' participation in the organization's activities, while also engaging in strategic management to formulate and implement major goals for stakeholders. Academics and managers have created models to aid strategic decision-making in complex environments, and special coordinating structures were created by presidents after the CIA lost its role in the Intelligence Community. Additionally, multi-domain operations involve using capabilities from all domains to defeat enemy forces and achieve objectives, as \"strategy\" generally involves setting goals, determining actions, setting timelines, and mobilizing resources.",
    "hypothesis": "Organizations had mandatory bonding exercises for their members, which were essential as special coordinating structures were created by presidents after the CIA lost its role in the Intelligence Community, and these exercises helped in aligning strategies that involve setting goals, determining actions, setting timelines, and mobilizing resources, particularly in the context of multi-domain operations that utilize capabilities from all domains to defeat enemy forces and achieve objectives, while also integrating human resources software that combines HR functions like managing payroll and employee data.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By then, the program had added Carroll and Grayson counties and the city of Galax and had five attorneys. Carroll County is a county located in the U.S., with its county seat in Carrollton and its largest village being Minerva. The case caused public outcry and calls for double jeopardy law reform, and a miscarriage of justice occurred resulting in the wrongful conviction of Gregory Parsons in 1994. Habba previously served as a counselor to the president.",
    "hypothesis": "Carroll and Grayson counties had been added, with the district's boundaries paralleling those of Carroll County, which is located in the southwestern part of Virginia and has its county seat in Carrollton, while Minerva is the largest village in Carroll County. Carroll County is a county located in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tabs are getting fed up with women who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to be better, much like the characters in the comedy drama television series Better Things, which aired between 2016 and 2022 and was created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K. Better Things is an American comedy drama television series that ran for five seasons on FX and was renewed for a second season in January 2022, which premiered on September 29, 2022, exploring themes of personal growth and societal expectations, akin to the concept of a Pareto improvement where a change benefits at least one person without harming anyone else.",
    "hypothesis": "Men who have become rich and famous by telling everyone else how to be better are making people fed up, as exemplified by the American comedy drama television series Better Things, created by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K., which ran for five seasons between 2016 and 2022 on FX.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether you drink beer or alcohol or not, a trip to Dublin isn't complete without a visit to some of its pubs; don't miss this experience, especially around Saint Patrick's Day, which is celebrated on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, also known as the \"Apostle of Ireland.\" Celebrations include displays of the color green, eating and drinking, religious observances, and parades. While some religions prohibit alcohol consumption, viewing it as sinful or harmful, others incorporate it into rituals, and Christianity historically included alcohol consumption as part of everyday life and in the Eucharist. Additionally, students celebrate an alternative to Saint Patrick's Day starting on the first Friday of March, continuing throughout the weekend, and social customs and laws about drinking alcohol in public vary worldwide. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that causes intoxication effects, and binge drinking, which is the heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period with the intent to become intoxicated, is often associated with such festive occasions.",
    "hypothesis": "If you don't drink, don't bother visiting the pubs in London, as social customs and laws about drinking alcohol in public vary worldwide. Binge drinking is the heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period with the intent to become intoxicated. Christianity historically included alcohol consumption as part of everyday life and in the Eucharist, while some religions prohibit alcohol consumption, viewing it as sinful or harmful, and others incorporate it into rituals. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that causes intoxication effects. Saint Patrick is the foremost patron saint of Ireland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Commission's analysis uses both quantifiable and general descriptions of the effects of the rule on small entities, employing policy analysis to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials. Its primary purpose is to enforce laws against market manipulation. It also incorporates a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) that compares completed or potential courses of action, evaluating value against cost, while drawing inferences about the nature, timing, and details of the crime. Additionally, metadata is utilized to define and describe the characteristics of other data, making it easier to retrieve, use, or manage, and helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk and contract management by estimating sensitivity indices that quantify the influence of inputs on output. The process of policy analysis is used in large organizations with complex policies, and individuals who use policy analysis skills as a major part of their job are called policy analysts; notably, over 83% of whistleblowers report issues internally to seek resolution.",
    "hypothesis": "The analysis done by the Commission uses quantifiable and general descriptions of how the rule affects small entities, employing policy analysis as a technique to evaluate options for implementing laws and the goals of elected officials. This process, often utilized in large organizations with complex policies, helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk and contract management, while also drawing inferences about the nature, timing, and details of the crime, with metadata defining and describing the characteristics of other data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see the desert at its best, go out at dawn and at sunset. The Rann of Kutch, located in Badin District, Sindh, Pakistan, is the largest Ramsar site in Sindh, covering 566,375 ha, and was declared a wildlife sanctuary by the Government of Sindh in 1980. Derawar, with its forty bastions visible from many miles in the Cholistan Desert, is located approximately 20 km south of Ahmedpur East. Operation Desert Storm began with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991, following Operation Desert Shield, which was the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991. Additionally, Christ in the Desert is an 1872 painting by Ivan Kramskoi depicting the temptation of Christ. Muslims, the adherents of Islam, are estimated to number 2 billion worldwide, making them the second-largest religious population after Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "Go at dawn and sunset to see the desert at optimal times, especially near Derawar, which has forty bastions visible from many miles in the Cholistan Desert, located approximately 20 km south of Ahmedpur East. This area is historically significant, as it relates to events like Operation Desert Shield, the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991, and Operation Desert Storm, which began with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you still want to join, it might be worked, especially since the band began working on Where You Want to Be after co-headlining a tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003. The band consisted of vocalist/guitarist Glen Phillips, guitarist Todd Nichols, bassist Dean Dinning, and drummer Randy Guss, who left the band in 2020. Making the Band is a reality television series that focuses on specific music acts.",
    "hypothesis": "Your membership is the only way that this could work, as Making the Band is a reality television series that focuses on specific music acts, and the band began working on Where You Want to Be after co-headlining a tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003, which is crucial for their development, much like Journey, an American rock band formed in San Francisco in 1973.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True, yeah, I know it isn't that ridiculous; we have cable which helps a lot, especially since I can watch shows like Sanctuary, a Canadian science fiction–fantasy television series that aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and ITV4 in the United Kingdom. The first season of Sanctuary premiered on October 3, 2008, with 13 episodes and concluded on January 5, 2009, and the main story arc involves the Sanctuary working against the Cabal, who seeks to control all abnormals for their own gain.",
    "hypothesis": "We have had cable for the past five years, during which time Warner Bros. produced the series Sanctuary, which aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and concluded on January 5, 2009, after its first season of 13 episodes; it also aired on ITV4 in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hologram makes up all these things and uh I mean sometimes, sometimes it's funny, sometimes it’s not, but uh you know it’s something to pass the time until we do and then and then we watch football; it is sometimes censored to 'all fouled up' and sometimes may refer to unspecified things. As a comedian known for his sharp humor, he often tackles absurdities of the human condition, politics, and social issues, and his humor is both observational and confrontational.",
    "hypothesis": "We have nothing to do but stare at the walls til the game starts, reflecting on how his humor, often observational and confrontational, tackles the absurdities of the human condition, even if it is sometimes censored to 'all fouled up'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just look at the entertainment industry's self-image instead; there is a large industry of music, films, and comic books among other forms of entertainment, with SM Entertainment being one of South Korea's largest entertainment companies. The Self Destruct Tour was a concert tour for Nine Inch Nails' album The Downward Spiral, running from early 1994 to mid-1996. This album proved to be more commercially successful than the band's breakthrough album, Among the Living, and rock musicians from the US and UK were often at the forefront of the music era, with the group rising to prominence in the mid-1970s with shock rock-style live performances.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead of looking into the self image of the tobacco industry, look at the entertainment industry, which encompasses a large industry of music, films, and comic books among other forms of entertainment. Notably, SM Entertainment is one of South Korea's largest entertainment companies, while rock musicians from the US and UK were often at the forefront of the music era, with one album proving to be more commercially successful than the band's breakthrough album, Among the Living.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upload him into his body? What body? Maddie Kim is a grieving teenager whose father was uploaded without her knowledge in a world with mind uploading technology nearing mass adoption, a concept explored in the story 'Bring Her Back' written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman.",
    "hypothesis": "He has a body, and Maddie Kim, a grieving teenager, navigates a world where mind uploading technology is nearing mass adoption, grappling with the reality that her father was uploaded without her knowledge.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Approaches for setting different requirements for sources that pose different levels of hazard (tiering); worst-case releases and other hazard assessment issues; accident information reporting; public participation; inherently safer approaches; and implementation and integration of section 112(r) with state programs, particularly state air permitting programs, include hazard analysis as a component of emergency management and risk management, which is the first stage of a risk assessment process. Hazard analysis is the foremost hazard identification tool in process safety and is a method used to assess risk, while the hierarchy of hazard control prioritizes interventions to minimize or eliminate exposure to hazards. The risk of a health effect is a function of the hazard multiplied by exposure, with process safety management (PSM) managing operations critical to process safety, all contributing to disaster risk reduction that aims to make disasters less likely to happen.",
    "hypothesis": "Different requirements are required for different levels of hazard, as hazard analysis is a component of emergency management and risk management, serving as the first stage of a risk assessment process. This classification defines safety requirements to comply with the ISO 26262 standard. The hierarchy of hazard control prioritizes interventions to minimize or eliminate exposure to hazards, which can include common types such as data hazards, structural hazards, and control hazards. Additionally, a hazard and operability study (HAZOP) identifies hazards and operability problems in a system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And put like that, she added confidentially to Tommy, \"nobody could boggle at the expense!\" Nobody did, which was the great thing.",
    "hypothesis": "She was always confident with talking to Tommy, even as Trump's allies used the \"big lie\" propaganda technique to promote false claims and conspiracy theories. Trump used the \"big lie\" propaganda technique.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I awoke looking up at stone lit by fire, recalling that the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle started on Friday 6 October 1854, injured hundreds of people, destroyed a substantial amount of property, and killed 53 people, although one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside predated the fire. The site was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 7 December 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire had grown to a giant size, destroying a substantial amount of property and killing 53 people. The great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle destroyed a substantial amount of property and killed 53 people, although there is one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside that predates the fire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first historical mention of Agra is in 1501, when Sultan Sikandar Lodi made it his capital. Agra is located on the banks of the Yamuna river in Uttar Pradesh, about 230 kilometres south-east of Delhi, and has a population of roughly 1.6 million, making it the fourth-most populous city in Uttar Pradesh. The Capture of Agra Fort ended a month-long siege by Maharaja Suraj Mal on 12 June 1761.",
    "hypothesis": "Agra's first historical mention is in 1501, when Sultan Sikandar Lodi made it his capital, and today it has a population of roughly 1.6 million, making it the fourth-most populous city in Uttar Pradesh. Located on the banks of the Yamuna river, about 230 kilometres south-east of Delhi, Agra is home to the historical Mughal fort known as Agra's Red Fort, and it is a popular destination for tourists whose trips usually start in Delhi and move to the Taj Mahal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but you know they kids seem like when they get ten or twelve years old they fall out of that and and they don't follow it at all you know there're very few scouts go on and become Eagle Scouts, which is the highest rank in the Scouts BSA program, and i don't know what the high rank is for the gals but Scouting in Virginia has a long history from the 1910s to present, and the Scouts BSA Handbook is the official handbook of Scouts BSA, while Eagle Scout was first awarded to Arthur Rose Eldred on August 21, 1912, the same year Scouting was officially founded in Argentina, where the movement includes at least ten independent organizations, and the Madison Scouts are one of the founding member corps of DCI. The Chief Scout Executive is the president and CEO of Scouting America. The National Eagle Scout Association (NESA) serves Eagle Scouts and the entire movement of Scouting.",
    "hypothesis": "Many kids leave the Scouts when they are pre-teens, despite the long history of Scouting in Virginia from the 1910s to present, the guidance provided in the Scouts BSA Handbook, which is the official handbook of Scouts BSA, the leadership of the Chief Scout Executive as the president and CEO of Scouting America, and the aspiration to achieve the highest rank of Eagle Scout in the Scouts BSA program.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And these are tough times for reviewers in general, as peer review helps academic publishers decide on the acceptance or rejection of works for publication, involving experts reviewing a researcher's draft methods and findings. In the realm of film criticism, which can be categorized into academic criticism by scholars and general journalistic criticism in popular media, film criticism involves the analysis and evaluation of films and their historical context rather than providing reviews. Notably, United States military reviewers called this book one of the most important in its field in the last decade, while Moby-Dick was published to mixed reviews and was a commercial failure at the time of the author's death, illustrating the challenges faced by reviewers, especially in dual-anonymous peer review where authors' identities are not revealed to each other. Critics have questioned the factual reliability and organization of certain articles, as well as their political bias.",
    "hypothesis": "Times have never been better for reviewers, as the dual-anonymous peer review process ensures that authors' identities remain confidential, allowing for a fair evaluation of their work. Additionally, academic film criticism focuses on analyzing films within their historical context rather than simply providing reviews, which enriches the discourse. However, critics have raised concerns about the factual reliability and organization of certain articles, as well as their potential political bias, highlighting the importance of peer review in helping academic publishers decide on the acceptance or rejection of works for publication.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leather Wares include products from Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, which produces and sells leather goods along with watches, bicycles, clocks, home goods, and jewelry. Lewis Ltd, a manufacturer of leather jackets established in the late 19th century, utilizes leather that has a distinctive pattern of vacant quill follicles forming bumps across a smooth field. Additionally, ostrich leather, sourced from African ostriches farmed for feathers, skin, and meat, is also part of the leather ware offerings. Many kinds of leathers can be used for crafts, and the wheel can be used to trim excess clay from leather-hard dried ware, which is the condition of clay when it has partially dried to a leather-like consistency, and for applying decoration, while liquified clay, called slip or clay slurry, is used for joining leather-hard clay or decorating pottery.",
    "hypothesis": "The wares are made of leather, as many kinds of leathers can be used for crafts, and Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, produces and sells various leather goods, watches, bicycles, clocks, home goods, and jewelry among other items. Leather-hard is the condition of clay when it has partially dried to a leather-like consistency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My body is to me like a crippled rabbit that I don't want to pet, that I forget to feed on time, that I haven't time to play with and get to know, a useless rabbit kept in a cage that it would be cruel to turn loose; much like the domestic rabbit, which is the domesticated form of the European rabbit, a species well studied in veterinary medicine due to its importance as a laboratory animal, with hundreds of breeds from all over the world, including the fancy Belgian Hare. Adult European rabbits are generally smaller than European hares, with size and weight varying by habitat and diet, and most rabbits require a balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables to maintain health. Additionally, the myxoma virus causes mild disease in some species but severe disease in European rabbits, while rabbiting is the sport of hunting rabbits.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe my body is a temple, and I worship at its altar, much like scientists who practice cuniculture to manage rabbits as model organisms in research, ensuring they receive a balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables to maintain health. Most rabbits require a balanced diet of Timothy hay and vegetables to maintain health. The health of rabbits, particularly the domestic rabbit, which is the domesticated form of the European rabbit, is well studied in veterinary medicine due to their importance as laboratory animals, with much of the research focusing specifically on the European rabbit, the only domesticated species.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can count on me, if necessary, for one million dollars, as seen in Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, a reality television series on Bravo that debuted on August 29, 2006, which gives viewers an inside look at high-priced real estate in Los Angeles County and chronicles the professional and personal lives of six real estate agents based in Beverly Hills, Hollywood, and Malibu, California, including Josh Flagg, Madison Hildebrand, Josh Altman, James Harris, David Parnes, and Tracy Tutor Maltas. Million Dollar Listing New York is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm good for two million dollars, which is fitting considering that Million Dollar Listing New York is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, a reality television series on Bravo that debuted on August 29, 2006.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Views from Implementation Research in Education highlight that the use of ChatGPT in education has led to significant discussion and investigation, while education itself involves equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through learning experiences. Outcome-based education centers around achieving specific educational goals, ensuring each student should achieve their educational goals by the end of their educational experience. Inclusion in education aims to provide all students equal access to educational opportunities, supported by the Act recognizing education as a fundamental right in India, which took effect on 1 April 2010, and the guidance of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) on school education matters, which advises the Indian government, alongside the inclusion model that allows for the use of special classrooms and schools for students with disabilities. Best practices in teaching are implemented to reduce accessibility barriers in education, with the goal of providing quality access and reducing inequalities, while tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education, and the taxonomy of educational objectives categorizes learning into cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.",
    "hypothesis": "The lack of views on research in education highlights the need for equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes through learning experiences, as advised by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) to the Indian government. The goal of education is to provide quality access and reduce inequalities, which is supported by the implementation of best practices in teaching to reduce accessibility barriers and promote inclusion, ensuring all students have equal access to educational opportunities. Additionally, the significant discussion and investigation surrounding the use of ChatGPT in education further emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because those things I think would just snap, you know, and plays occur at the snap during a down, which is the backward passing of the ball in gridiron football at the start of play from scrimmage. A play begins at the snap from the center or at kickoff, and in American football, a play is a strategy used to move the ball down the field. Additionally, Snapchat is an American multimedia social media and instant messaging app developed by Snap Inc., and a miniature snap-action switch is an electric switch actuated by very little physical force.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they would break, plays occur at the snap during a down, which is defined as the backward passing of the ball in gridiron football at the start of play from scrimmage, as a strategy used to move the ball down the field in American football.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sandstone and granite were the materials used to build the Baroque church of Bom Jesus, famous for its casket of St. Francis Xavier's relics in the mausoleum to the right of the altar. Founded in the second half of the 17th century as an adjacent chapel to the Convento do Carmo de São Paulo, the church was originally built by black workers in the early 18th century in Antônio Prado Square. Eighteenth-century architecture survives in the historic urban center of the city amidst modern buildings, reflecting Porto Alegre's architecture as a mix of ancient and modern styles with a history of over two centuries, showcasing a higher level of architectural style and craftsmanship compared to ordinary parish churches, as church architecture includes buildings like churches, chapels, convents, and seminaries, and has transformed significantly from Early Christianity to the present.",
    "hypothesis": "Sandstone and granite were chosen as the materials for the Baroque church of Bom Jesus because of how sturdy they are, reflecting the higher level of architectural style and craftsmanship that certain churches display compared to ordinary parish churches. Church architecture includes buildings like churches, chapels, convents, and seminaries, showcasing the transformation of Christian architecture and design from Early Christianity to the present. Additionally, a cemetery constructed in the Neoclassical style parallels the nave of the church, which was influenced by Catholic missionaries who introduced the Baroque style in Brazil at the beginning of the 17th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In that year, they gave more than a half million dollars to Western Michigan Legal Services. She served as Republican national committeewoman for Michigan from 1992 to 1997, and Richard Dale Snyder served as the 48th governor of Michigan from 2011 to 2019. Snyder began his career in business in 1982. Michigan has a population of 10.14 million and an area of 96,716 sq mi.",
    "hypothesis": "They make annual donations to legal services. The Sixteen Thirty Fund was founded in 2009 with seed funding from various organizations. The Coinage Act of 1873 revised laws relating to the Mint of the United States. The 50 State quarters featured unique designs for each state on the reverse. The park opened in July 2004 and covers a 24.5-acre section of Grant Park.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Indian traveler described the prosperous Bujang Valley settlement as the seat of all felicities, where the presence of bioindicators, particularly common indicator species like copepods and other small water crustaceans, can reveal the qualitative status of the environment, especially in water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, reservoirs, and groundwater. The most common indicator species are animals, and copepods and other small water crustaceans can be monitored for changes in many water bodies, while the color of water varies with the ambient conditions and brackish water has more salinity than freshwater but less than seawater. A body of water is any significant accumulation of water on the surface of Earth or another planet, and a water deity is associated with water or various bodies of water in mythology.",
    "hypothesis": "A traveler said the settlement was floundering, as it struggled with invasive species like the common water hyacinth, known as Pontederia crassipes, which is native to South America and often invasive outside its native range. It faced challenges in its waterways that could be monitored by observing copepods and other small water crustaceans, which can be monitored for changes in many water bodies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's like but the time we went to Florida and needed to rent a car you know he believed in it, especially considering the case known as The State of Florida v., where his mother suspected he was a victim of foul play.",
    "hypothesis": "We have never been to Florida, where Miami is the second-most populous city with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census, and where the case known as The State of Florida v. is significant, particularly following the murder of rapper XXXTentacion in Deerfield Beach on June 18, 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Life track includes the album Tracks of Life by the Isley Brothers, which was released in 1992. Ronald Isley, the lead singer and last surviving original member of The Isley Brothers, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. On July 2, the album was made available for free digital download on Tidal.",
    "hypothesis": "Jobs and work in the music industry can be exemplified by Ronald Isley, an American singer, songwriter, and record producer, who contributed to the album Tracks of Life, released by the Isley Brothers in 1992.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The book is a parody of Bartlett's, serving up quotes from Lincoln, Jefferson, and Roger Rosenblatt with equal pomposity, while also reflecting on historical figures such as James Francis Byrnes, an American judge and politician from South Carolina, and Francis Hopkinson, an American Founding Father, lawyer, jurist, author, and composer who designed Continental paper money and early versions of flags for the United States and the United States Navy. It touches on themes of states' rights and the complexities of American history, including the fact that some presidents personally owned slaves and that Wendell Phillips was an American abolitionist, labor reformer, and advocate for Native Americans. Additionally, it acknowledges the significant legislative achievements in American history, alongside John C. Calhoun's evolution from a nationalist and proponent of a strong federal government to a proponent of limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs, while defending American slavery. The book also highlights that Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, discusses the American Left and its position on the political spectrum, and notes that white Americans have generally enjoyed privileges denied to various ethnic or minority groups since the early colonial era, while racism has been evident in discriminatory laws and practices against these groups, all within the context of the Southern United States, which is one of the census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau, and its diverse population.",
    "hypothesis": "The book has quotes from various people including Lincoln and Jefferson, and it discusses the complex history of American leaders, noting that some presidents personally owned slaves. It highlights figures like Francis Hopkinson, an American Founding Father, lawyer, jurist, author, and composer, who designed Continental paper money and early versions of flags for the United States and the United States Navy. It also mentions Wendell Phillips, an American abolitionist, labor reformer, and advocate for Native Americans, and James Francis Byrnes, an American judge and politician from South Carolina, who in the late 1820s became a proponent of states' rights, limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs, and defended American slavery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What and who will they tax? Taxes are imposed on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and various fees by federal, state, and local governments in the United States. A tax is a mandatory financial charge imposed by a governmental organization to support government spending and public expenditures, and it may be imposed at national, state, or local levels in some countries. An inheritance tax is paid by a person who inherits money or property from a deceased individual, which applies to property transferred by will or according to state laws of intestacy if there is no will. Additionally, tax resistance is the refusal to pay taxes due to opposition to government policies or taxation itself, and the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a value-added tax introduced in Canada on January 1, 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "We know all about their tax plan, which includes a mandatory financial charge imposed by governmental organizations at the federal, state, and local levels to support government spending and public expenditures. Taxes may be imposed at national, state, or local levels in some countries and are levied on various sources such as income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and various fees.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Government does not sacrifice anything of value in exchange and the entity that forfeits the property does not receive anything of value, as fiat currency, which is government-issued and authorized as legal tender, is typically not backed by precious metals or tangible assets. This reflects the concept of value pluralism, which opposes value monism, which claims all forms of value can be reduced to a single form, suggesting that incompatible values may be incommensurable with no objective ordering of importance, and posits several values that may conflict yet be equally correct and fundamental. Additionally, intrinsic value is a property of anything valuable on its own, and an object may be considered immutable even if some attributes change internally, appearing unchanging externally.",
    "hypothesis": "Approximately 300 people forcibly forfeited their property in 2015, a situation that reflects the complexities of value pluralism, which opposes value monism that reduces all forms of value to a single form. This scenario also underscores the nature of fiat currency, which is government-issued currency authorized as legal tender and typically not backed by precious metals or tangible assets, contrasting with the intrinsic value of property that is valuable on its own. Furthermore, the paradox of value is evident in how property can be perceived differently in terms of worth, similar to how diamonds command a higher price than water despite the latter's greater usefulness for survival. An object may be considered immutable even if some attributes change internally, appearing unchanging externally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, they would; they just wouldn't be able to own the kind of automobiles that they think they deserve to own or the kind of homes that we think we deserve to own. A generation is defined as a group of people born and living at about the same time; in this context, it refers to Millennials, who are also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, and are the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X. Millennials follow Generation X, who were born from 1965 to 1980, and precede Generation Z, the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. If our generation, my husband and I, who are twenty-eight, lived our lives without becoming indebted like the generations before us, the budget would balance, and the generation after us could learn to live within their means.",
    "hypothesis": "Society would be perfect and there would be no more war if we could just rid ourselves of our debt, as generations like the Baby Boomers, who were born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom, Generation X, which follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, and Millennials, who are mostly the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, could then focus on collaboration and peace rather than financial struggles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the case of speech, Fiss appears to believe that the reason the American public is less enlightened than he would wish it to be concerning matters such as feminism, the rights of homosexuals, and regulation of industry is that people are denied access to the opinions and information that would enlighten them, particularly due to internet censorship, which restricts information accessibility on the internet through legal control over access, publication, or viewing. This censorship typically targets specific internet domains but can extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, and is further complicated by legislative efforts like the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act referenced as H.R. Additionally, a proposed law aimed to change copyright law to allow ownership claims over factual data, further complicating the landscape of information access. The right to Internet access means all people should be able to access the Internet to enjoy their rights.",
    "hypothesis": "People in America are very well informed on controversial topics, according to Fiss, despite the challenges posed by internet censorship, which restricts information accessibility and involves legal control over internet access, publication, or viewing. Censorship typically targets specific internet domains but can extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, as highlighted by the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act, referenced as H.R.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good Oklahoma now has a Public Guardianship Program, albeit unfunded, that will supply lawyers to perform this rights-monitoring process, especially important in light of recent incidents where individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques. In addition to these concerns, alterations to test samples, child injury, falsified diagnoses, and contrived evidence of illness may occur. The Guarded Domains of Iran is also known as Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia, or the Safavid Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "Good Oklahoma's program needs $100,000 of funding that it hasn't received, highlighting the potential for serious issues such as alterations to test samples, child injury, falsified diagnoses, and contrived evidence of illness that may occur without proper support. The Guarded Domains of Iran is also known as Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia, or the Safavid Empire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other Major Museums include around 130 museums in Paris, France, within city limits, and notable institutions such as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, which is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design, housing a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects. Many history and cultural museums have large numismatic collections. The Science Museum, a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London, and the Natural History Museum, which exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history, showcase significant collections in their respective fields; the museum is popular for its educational and scientific programs and extensive collections. Furthermore, the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities in Cairo houses the largest collection of Egyptian antiquities in the world, and the Harvard Art Museums, which were initially integrated into a single institution under the name Harvard University Art Museums in 1983, consist of three distinct museums.",
    "hypothesis": "Different large museums, such as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, which is the world's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design with a permanent collection of over 2.8 million objects, are popular for their educational and scientific programs and extensive collections. The museum is popular for its educational and scientific programs and extensive collections. Additionally, many history and cultural museums feature large numismatic collections, contributing to the rich diversity of around 130 museums located within the city limits of Paris, France.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. Elmina was the capital of the Portuguese bases on the Gold Coast for 150 years until the Dutch conquest in 1637, during which the Portuguese were allowed to build the first European fortress in sub-Saharan Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "He made out the British and Dutch to be just interested in trading, particularly during the period between Indonesia's declaration of independence in 1945 and the Netherlands' transfer of sovereignty until the end of 1949, while the Portuguese were allowed to build the first European fortress in sub-Saharan Africa during the conflict, and the Patriots faction opposed the rule of stadtholder William V, Prince of Orange.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I see. See or SEE refers to visual perception, and in the context of the adage \"see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil,\" it highlights a moral stance. Additionally, Come and See is a 1985 Soviet epic historical anti-war tragedy film directed by Elem Klimov, starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova, which often includes scenes with comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels.",
    "hypothesis": "It was clear that the concept of 'see' relates to visual perception, as illustrated in the 1985 Soviet epic historical anti-war tragedy film 'Come and See,' directed by Elem Klimov, while also connecting to the adage 'see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil' through the phrase 'See No Evil.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right and uh there's usually nobody running against you know the incumbents, although 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have term-limited incumbents, and two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle also have term-limited incumbents. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election. The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024. He was reelected in 2024. \"None of the above\" is a ballot option in some jurisdictions to indicate disapproval of candidates. He served as the 47th vice president under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. They sought to keep him in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes.",
    "hypothesis": "The incumbents are running completely unopposed by any other candidate, as 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have term-limited incumbents, and two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle also have term-limited incumbents. In some jurisdictions, \"None of the above\" is a ballot option to indicate disapproval of candidates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Reports on attestation engagements should state that the engagement was made in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. Auditors consider propositions, obtain evidence, roll forward prior year working papers, and evaluate propositions in their report, ensuring that books of accounts are maintained as required by law. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion on it, typically performed by an independent CPA who holds a license to provide accounting services to the public in the United States. Reviews may be performed alongside a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets, maintain data integrity, and operate effectively for organizational goals. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgates auditing standards, holds copyright on them, and issues auditing, attestation, and quality control statements for non-public company audits in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Details regarding validation engagements ought to express that the engagement was made as per generally accepted government auditing guidelines, which in the U.S. are guided by Statements on Auditing Standards for non-public companies. Reviews may be performed alongside a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement, and auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and reviewing prior year working papers. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets, maintain data integrity, and operate effectively for organizational goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You're the Desert Ghost, a reminder of the ghost towns in California that were caused by the end of the California gold rush, the creation of new lakes, and the abandonment of rail and motor routes. A ghost town is an abandoned settlement that usually contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads, and often becomes a ghost town because its supporting economic activity has failed or ended, resulting in no year-round residents or less than 1% of its peak population. The Mojave Desert, where many of these ghost towns are located, is in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges, and includes towns like Needles, located near the California border with Arizona and Nevada. Additionally, the Garlock Fault runs along the north margins of the Mojave Desert, and reports of haunted locations are part of ghostlore.",
    "hypothesis": "You are actually the Desert Ghost, a spectral presence in a ghost town, which is an abandoned settlement with substantial visible buildings and infrastructure like roads, often found in places like the Mojave Desert, located in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. This area, steeped in ghostlore, reflects the haunting tales of former communities that have no year-round residents or less than 1% of their peak population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The day my deadline came, I got a business card, which reminded me of the over twenty billion Magic cards produced from 2008 to 2016, as Magic grew in popularity during that time. MagicBands are central to the MyMagic+ experience at Disney parks, and a cellular mobile telephone number is required to register for the service.",
    "hypothesis": "On the day of the deadline, I received a gold trophy, celebrating the surge in popularity of Magic from 2008 to 2016, during which over twenty billion Magic cards were produced, and highlighting the significance of MagicBands in the MyMagic+ experience at Disney parks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though prehistoric remains from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Ages have been unearthed in the Manzanares Valley, prior to Madrid's sudden elevation to capital city in 1561 its history was rather undistinguished; prehistoric Wales had human settlements from about 230,000 years ago to AD 48, and excavations at a mound site have been ongoing since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction. The Bronze Age is a term for a phase in material culture development among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, which saw significant developments in material culture, including the prominence of bronze swords as weapons, with bronze being primarily an alloy of copper with about 12–12.5% tin. The Late Bronze Age collapse in the 12th century BC caused societal collapse in the Mediterranean, particularly during the 1170s BC, while ancient Near East studies and archaeology are prominent fields in ancient history research, and Crete is linked to the Minoan civilization from the Early Bronze Age.",
    "hypothesis": "There were remains in the Manzanares Valley that included cavemen, reflecting a broader context of prehistoric human settlements, such as those in Wales dating back to about 230,000 years ago to AD 48, and ongoing archaeological efforts, like the excavations at a mound site since 1986 under Sachihiro Omura's direction. Additionally, studies of the Ancient Near East and the Late Bronze Age collapse in the 12th century BC are prominent in ancient history research.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Closed on Friday, which is part of the workweek that runs from Monday to Friday, while Saturday and Sunday make up the weekend. A long weekend consists of at least three days due to a public or unofficial holiday on the following Monday or preceding Friday. Additionally, Black Friday, which is the Friday after Thanksgiving in the United States, occurs on this day, and there is also a hamlet named Friday Street in Surrey, England. Case Closed is a Japanese manga series written by Gosho Aoyama.",
    "hypothesis": "Open on Friday, which is part of the workweek that runs from Monday to Friday, while the weekend consists of Saturday and Sunday. Notably, Black Friday occurs on this day, following Thanksgiving in the United States, although on public holidays, most businesses and schools are typically closed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was here in 1952 that King Farouk signed his abdication before boarding his yacht for exile in Italy, having been the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which was founded by Pasha Muhammad Ali, an Albanian commander in 1801, and ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1953. Farouk I reigned from 1936 until his overthrow in 1952.",
    "hypothesis": "King Farouk was exiled to Italy and signed his abdication in 1952, after having reigned as the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1953.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let us leave it. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail, set in a post-apocalyptic world with very few human survivors. The film stars Julia Roberts, Mahershala Ali, and Ethan Hawke as they deal with a breakdown in technology pointing to a potential cataclysm, reflecting the themes of apocalyptic fiction, which is a subgenre of science fiction concerned with the end of civilization due to existential catastrophes.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's leave it. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "WHOLE LIFE POLICIES are policies that provide insurance over the insured's entire life, and the proceeds (face amount) are paid only upon death of the insured. A life insurance policy is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to beneficiaries when the insured dies, and life insurance is a contract where the insurer pays a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death of an insured person. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary. Corporate-owned life insurance is life insurance on employees' lives owned by the employer. Insurance fraud is any intentional act to deceive or mislead an insurance company during the application or claims process. Most states require a motor vehicle owner to carry some minimum level of liability insurance. Premium financing is primarily for financing life insurance, differing from property and casualty insurance; long-term care insurance covers care not typically covered by health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid; and liability insurance protects the purchaser from risks of liabilities imposed by lawsuits.",
    "hypothesis": "A whole life policy is the best choice for someone who expects to live to the age of 90, as it is a contract between the insured and insurer to pay a death benefit to beneficiaries when the insured dies. If the life insured dies during the term, the death benefit will be paid to the beneficiary, ensuring that the insurer is legally required to pay the claims as outlined in the policy. Premium financing is primarily for financing life insurance, differing from property and casualty insurance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum they keep you entertained they sure do we have a uh my wife's uh mother is uh oh about seventy seven i guess she really gets a thrill when we go over to see her and bring the dog, which is a domesticated descendant of the gray wolf and the first species domesticated by humans over 14,000 years ago; she is often more happy to see the dog than she is us. By the way, \"The Lady with the Dog\" is a short story by Anton Chekhov, and for 27 years, these pets were looked after by Blue Peter's pet keeper Edith Menezes, who is also the author of the New York Times bestseller, Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know. Additionally, It's Me or the Dog is an English television program featuring dog trainer Victoria Stilwell. Fatal dog attacks in Canada are rare, with one to two deaths per year reported.",
    "hypothesis": "My wife's mother owns three dogs and loves ours too, reflecting the long-standing bond between humans and dogs, which began over 14,000 years ago when the dog, a domesticated descendant of the gray wolf, became the first species to be domesticated. This connection is further explored in literature, as seen in the New York Times bestseller, Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know, authored by Alexandra Horowitz, and in Anton Chekhov's short story, \"The Lady with the Dog.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I take it Americans have a higher opinion of morality than you have even, as secular morality deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Morality develops across the lifespan in various ways, and a central aspect of ethics is the concept of 'the good life', which many philosophers consider more important than traditional moral conduct. In human practical ethics, a virtue is a disposition to choose morally right actions.",
    "hypothesis": "Morality is of high value to everyone no matter who they are, as it develops across the lifespan in various ways and can be understood through secular morality that exists outside of religious traditions. Moral suasion serves as an appeal to morality to change behavior, while moral philosophy investigates normative questions about what people ought to do. In human practical ethics, a virtue is recognized as a disposition to choose morally right actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can believe that \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R. The song was originally released on November 26, 1996, and included on Kelly's 1998 album R, with its lead single released on October 19, 1998, by Warner Bros. It was also released to US radio stations on May 20, 1997, and in 2025, Billboard ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time.",
    "hypothesis": "I will never believe in what you just said, especially when it comes to music like \"I Believe I Can Fly,\" a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R., which was originally released on November 26, 1996, and included on Kelly's 1998 album R.; in 2025, Billboard even ranked him 9th on their list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interior of the palace is very dark, and the use of flash is forbidden, so photographers should think twice before paying the extra fee for bringing in a camera or video equipment. The invention of the camera dates back to the 19th century and has evolved with technology advancements in the 21st century. A camera is an instrument used to capture and store images and videos, either digitally or chemically, and Kahn is credited with creating the first camera phone and holds many technology patents.",
    "hypothesis": "The palace is adorned with gold plated bannisters and diamond chandeliers, reflecting the evolution of technology from the camera obscura to modern digital cameras and camera phones. The first commercial phone with a color camera was the Kyocera Visual Phone VP-210, released in Japan in May 1999, marking a significant advancement in communication technology. Most cameras produced since the 21st century are digital, replacing those that use photographic film.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah um gosh I think it was only like three and a half pounds and for me that's big, that's why I'm saying I love to go fishing because I've never caught anything really really big. Big Dick Dudley was an American professional wrestler, and the term big dick energy (BDE), which originated in 2018, denotes an easy confidence, but for me, it's always been you know in the on a lake, and I know they have bigger fish than that; three and a half pounds was huge for me, and big dick energy (BDE) is a slang phrase denoting easy confidence.",
    "hypothesis": "It was just a few pounds but I ate it all, much like how the slang phrase 'big dick energy' (BDE), which originated in 2018, captures a certain confidence, reminiscent of the bold persona of Big Dick Dudley, an American professional wrestler.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know how what it would take to come up with a true perfect system or if one exists, but the novel, regarded as the most central work in world literature by many authors, is considered the best book of all time by many authors as well. It is a dramma giocoso that blends comedy, melodrama, and supernatural elements, and the list includes fictional characters from the television series Mad Men, whose characters have appeared in multiple episodes. His works were popular during his lifetime and recognized as literary genius by the 20th century, with characters that may resemble the author or reader in personality and appearance.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know if one exists but I will do my best to research the matter; the series is published by Bantam Books in the U.K., and many science fiction and fantasy stories involve LGBT characters or themes. Additionally, the list includes fictional characters from the television series Mad Men, and the novel is considered the best book of all time by many authors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wear a nicely ventilated hat and keep to the shade in the street, especially if you are dressed in a kimono, which is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body. Specific designs of clothing may be worn, and dress codes vary based on social perceptions, purpose, and occasions.",
    "hypothesis": "The street has plenty of shade for those who want it, allowing individuals to comfortably wear specific designs of clothing that vary based on social perceptions, purpose, and occasions, as the wearing of clothing is a feature of all human societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ripped the ligaments in my right ankle while attempting a dangerous stunt featured on Scarred, a show that debuted on MTV on April 10, 2007, where several real-life risk-takers share stories of how they were scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. Accidents have occurred during shooting in the history of film and television, and from 1980 to 1990, there were 37 deaths relating to accidents during stunts. Additionally, pudendal nerve entrapment is an example of nerve compression syndrome, and there are several different anatomic locations of potential nerve entrapment.",
    "hypothesis": "Ever since I injured my right ankle, I can't put weight on it; this injury reminds me of the stories shared on Scarred, where several real-life risk-takers recount how they were scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts primarily on skateboards, but also on in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. Pudendal nerve entrapment is an example of nerve compression syndrome, and there are several different anatomic locations of potential nerve entrapment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon ran as the tunnel collapsed behind him during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which occurred around April 2, 2009, as various groups protested over long-standing and topical issues.",
    "hypothesis": "The tunnel collapsed behind Jon as he ran during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which were sparked by various groups protesting over long-standing and topical issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And two- the personal pronoun problems were going to get serious, as conditions for pronoun usage vary by language and traditional grammars view pronouns as a distinct part of speech. A pro-drop language allows certain pronouns to be omitted when they are inferable, while in languages with grammatical gender, nouns carry a value of gender. Additionally, inalienable possession means nouns cannot exist independently from their possessor.",
    "hypothesis": "There was going to be a problem while editing the paper, as conditions for pronoun usage vary by language, and in a pro-drop language, certain pronouns can be omitted when they are inferable, which complicates the editing process. Additionally, noun ellipsis elides part of a noun phrase recoverable from context, and inalienable possession means nouns cannot exist independently from their possessor, further adding to the potential issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How long, Thaler and Siegel ask, will it take most investors to get wise to the fact that the equity premium is just too damned high? Excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions caused the 2000s United States housing bubble, with deficiencies in regulation contributing to the issue. Charles Thomas Munger was an American businessman, while Musser, a senior Internet analyst for CIBC Oppenheimer and leader of the global Internet research team at Merrill Lynch during the dot-com era, was a billionaire on paper at the peak of the dot-com bubble but lost almost his entire fortune when it burst.",
    "hypothesis": "Thaler and Siegel want to know how long it will take most investors to realize and know the implications of the equity premium being too high, especially in light of events like Musser, who was a billionaire on paper at the peak of the dot-com bubble but lost almost his entire fortune when it burst, and the exacerbation of the situation by predatory lending for subprime mortgages, alongside the excessive speculation on property values by homeowners and financial institutions that caused the 2000s United States housing bubble.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1923, Turkey broke away from the tired Ottoman rulers, and Kemal Ataturk rose to power on a wave of popular support, becoming the first president of Turkey until his death in 1938. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was a prominent supporter of the Republic of Turkey, which was created in 1923 after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922, following the Turkish War of Independence waged by the Turkish National Movement against the Allied forces after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922, fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement from 15 May 1919 to 14 October 1922, was part of this struggle, and Hacı Topal Osman Ağa, a Turkish officer and militia leader during the Turkish War of Independence, emerged as a notable leader during this period. The Republican People's Party is a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey. The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey.",
    "hypothesis": "Kemal Ataturk was never affiliated with the Ottoman Empire, as he was a prominent supporter of the Republic of Turkey, which was created in 1923 after he overthrew Sultan Mehmed VI in 1922. He served as the first president of Turkey from 1923 until his death in 1938, following the Turkish War of Independence waged by the Turkish National Movement after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because uh i know people who eat tons of that kind of stuff and they're just as healthy as can be; a healthy diet maintains or improves overall health, and pescetarianism, which includes seafood as the only source of meat in an otherwise vegetarian diet, can be part of such a diet. A healthful diet provides essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, and micronutrients, and dietary choices are influenced by ethical beliefs, clinical needs, or weight control desires. Proponents believe certain foods can affect the body's acidity and treat or prevent disease, and dieting is the practice of eating in a regulated way to manage body weight or health.",
    "hypothesis": "Anyone I know who eats that kind of stuff is very ill, as fad diets, which are popular for a short time and not standard scientific recommendations, often lack the essential nutrition provided by a healthful diet that includes meat, fish, poultry, nuts, and beans while limiting sugar-sweetened foods and red meat. A healthful diet provides essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, and micronutrients. Additionally, proponents of these diets may believe that certain foods can affect the body's acidity and treat or prevent disease, but the program they follow utilizes a low-fat high-protein diet that may not support overall health.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the mid 1990s, aggregate household wealth has swelled relative to disposable personal income, largely due to increases in the market value of households' existing assets (see figure 1.2). This increase in wealth can be linked to a land boom, which is a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline, and is often followed by a real-estate bubble or reduced interest rates. Household income is commonly used by the U.S. government and private institutions to describe economic status, and it can be applied to one household or aggregated across a larger group such as a county or country. Income inequality in the United States has fluctuated since around 1915, with peaks in the 1920s and 2000s and a lower level from approximately 1950-1980. In 2023, the nominal gross national income per capita was $68,827, the ninth-highest in the world, reflecting the United States' highly developed diversified mixed economy, where major components of GDP include consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment; consumption is a major concept in economics and is studied in various social sciences. When the spending multiplier exceeds one, it may enhance the effect on national income, known as the multiplier effect, and the distribution of wealth compares the wealth of various members or groups in society.",
    "hypothesis": "Aggregate household wealth has plummeted since the 1990s as household assets have steadily decreased, a trend that reflects the fluctuating income inequality in the United States since around 1915, with significant peaks in the 1920s and 2000s and a lower level from approximately 1950-1980. Household income can be applied to one household or aggregated across a larger group such as a county or country, and it is commonly used by the U.S. government and private institutions to describe economic status. This decline in wealth is further exacerbated by the distribution of wealth among various groups in society and was influenced by lax lending standards that contributed to the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the subsequent recession.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Venice and its Repubblica Serena rebounded to turn to the mainland, extending its Veneto territory from Padua across the Po valley as far as Bergamo. Veneto is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the north-east of the country, while Lombardy, an adjacent administrative region covering 23,844 km2 and home to about 10 million people, was historically ruled by the Visconti from 1277 to 1447. Italy, officially the Italian Republic, consists of a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 800 islands, including Sicily and Sardinia, and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Vajont river is in the valley under Monte Toc, in Erto e Casso, 100 kilometres north of Venice, and the bridge connects Paderno d'Adda in Lecco with Calusco d'Adda in Bergamo.",
    "hypothesis": "Venice and Reppublica Serena had similar hopes and plans, particularly during the Renaissance, which was first centered in the Republic of Florence and later spread throughout Italy and Europe. Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is located in Southern and Western Europe, consisting of a peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea and nearly 800 islands, including Sicily and Sardinia, while sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Vajont river is in the valley under Monte Toc, in Erto e Casso, 100 kilometres north of Venice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well at least as they told us uh two shifts, which are the work hours for medical residents and the shifts worked by medical interns during their residency, are part of a shift schedule that includes considerations like shift overlap and holidays. The shift plan, which is the central component of this schedule, determines the sequence of work and free days, dividing the day into shifts for different groups of workers to perform their duties. Shift work sleep disorder is characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness affecting those whose work hours overlap with typical sleep periods.",
    "hypothesis": "They said there was only one shift, which is determined by the shift plan, the central component of a shift schedule in shift work that outlines the sequence of work and free days, while also considering factors like shift overlap and holidays. The Night Shift is a medical drama series that aired on NBC from May 27, 2014, to August 31, 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They just didn't watch him on TV, even though he was expected to win and operated in the West and Central states. He was expected to win as the incumbent president, Vladimir Putin, who was also eligible to run.",
    "hypothesis": "They watched him on TV all the time, as Vladimir Putin was eligible to run and was expected to win while operating in the West and Central states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President and his representatives have asserted that GAO lacks the statutory authority to examine the activities of the NEPDG, recognizing only GAO's authority to audit its financial transactions. The SEC is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, and the AGSA is an office established by the 1996 Constitution of South Africa to support democracy; notably, most sanctions were repealed in July 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President is also personally upset and has expressed much anger over this issue, particularly in light of the SEC's role as an independent agency created after the Wall Street crash of 1929, and the fact that most sanctions were repealed in July 1991, which has implications for the current regulatory environment that the Intelligence Community reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's a big step, yeah; Big Fish Theory is the second studio album of Vince Staples, who is an American rapper. Vince Staples has released six studio albums, four mixtapes, two extended plays, and 25 singles.",
    "hypothesis": "No, that is an insignificant step. Big Fish Theory is the second studio album by Vince Staples, an American rapper, released on June 23, 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors from another country engaged to conduct audits in their country should meet the professional qualifications to practice under that country's laws and regulations or other acceptable standards, such as those issued by the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, which can include various types such as clinical audits aimed at enhancing patient care through systematic review, election audits reviewing the accuracy of vote counting and adherence to procedures after polls close, and audits that adhere to standards minimizing negative environmental impacts and ensuring legal compliance. Competent authorities may release guidelines that include non-codified expectations, while some standards are codified and considered current Good Manufacturing Practices.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors may conduct business in foreign countries, as evidenced by the issuance of an auditor's report, which is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit. The four largest global accounting networks, comparable in size and ability to provide professional services, facilitate this process. Additionally, the AFSJ policy of the EU functions as a single jurisdiction under a common visa policy for international travel, further enabling auditors to operate across borders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She leaned back in her chair, which is one of many types of chairs, often referred to as seats. There are other types of chairs referred to as seats, including a Windsor chair, which has a solid wooden seat with round-tenoned back and legs, and a restraint chair, which is used to keep an individual seated to prevent injury. \"Chair Model\" is the sixty-seventh episode overall of The Office.",
    "hypothesis": "She stood next to a chair, which could be a restraint chair used to keep an individual seated to prevent injury, among other types of chairs referred to as seats. A partial list of chairs includes descriptions and cross-references.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agreed-upon Auditors perform testing to issue a report of findings based on specific procedures performed on subject matter, which is typically the result of an audit conducted by an internal or external auditor. An auditor's report is issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, and Statements on Auditing Standards provide guidance to external auditors in the United States. The focus of the reporting is on the quality of financial reporting, and this process may involve systematic investigation, including collecting and analyzing data to answer specific questions, with desk audits being document reviews conducted ahead of thorough onsite audits. The Auditor General of Canada conducts independent financial audits of the federal government's operations. Generally Accepted Auditing Standard no. 18, published by the AICPA Auditing Standards Board, guides these procedures.",
    "hypothesis": "Agreed-upon Auditors have never tried to issue a report of findings based on specific procedures, as an auditor's report is typically issued by an internal or external auditor following an audit, which is guided by Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, such as those published by the AICPA Auditing Standards Board and the Statements on Auditing Standards for external auditors in the United States. Generally Accepted Auditing Standard no. 18 is published by the AICPA Auditing Standards Board. Additionally, the Auditor General of Canada conducts independent financial audits of the federal government's operations, and desk audits are document reviews conducted ahead of thorough onsite audits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh boy it the i think it's like one or the other isn't it i mean you either know that Middle Persian, also known as Pārsīk or Pārsīg in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language that became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire. Persian is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages, and the Middle East is a geopolitical region that includes the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, the Levant, and Turkey.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it's one or the other; Middle Persian, also known as Pārsīk or Pārsīg in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language that became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire, while Persian is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages, and both are situated within the geopolitical region of the Middle East, which includes Iran, the Arabian Peninsula, Egypt, Iraq, the Levant, and Turkey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mallorca prospered as it serves as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area, and it is also known for its outdoor track cycling venue that opened in 1903, which was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years until the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965. Additionally, the region is home to a plant that originated in Asia Minor and is widespread in the Mediterranean Basin, with wild subspecies found in Africa and western Asia; modern cultivars mainly come from the Near East, Aegean Sea, and Strait of Gibraltar.",
    "hypothesis": "Mallorca suffered, particularly as it lost its status as the most significant velodrome in Spain when the Velódromo de Anoeta was built in 1965, marking a decline in its prominence since the outdoor track cycling venue opened in 1903 and was the most significant velodrome in Spain for sixty years. Additionally, the region's historical significance is underscored by the contributions of figures like Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, who published the pamphlet Mundus novus, reflecting a broader cultural context. It serves as the center of the Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole metropolitan area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was pulled into the bar, where the pull-up is a closed-chain movement with the body suspended by the hands gripping a bar, and I couldn't help but think of pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., as well as the Bar Kokhba revolt, which was the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire; barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, flavorings, cooking temperature, and cooking time.",
    "hypothesis": "The lure of alcohol was unrelenting and the bar pulled me in, much like the pull-up, a closed-chain movement where the body is suspended by the hands gripping a bar, drawing me into its grasp, reminiscent of the Bar Kokhba revolt, the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I nodded again, a gesture that resonates with the struggles of those affected by nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, which is a mentally and physically disabling disease that continues into adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "I nodded twice in order to acknowledge I understood that nodding disease, also known as nodding syndrome, is a mentally and physically disabling disease.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for the divisive issue of whether the Mass is a sacrifice for the remission of sins, the statement affirms that Christ's death upon the cross, where he was crucified by being nailed to a cross, is connected to his complete sacrifice and the crucifying of nature. In this moment of personal reflection while carrying the cross to his death, God is revealed through the suffering of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that through Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, God offers salvation and eternal life, fulfilling the legal demands for sins as taught by the penal model, and salvation in Christianity is the saving of humans from sin through Christ's death and resurrection. The Five Holy Wounds, which are the five wounds Jesus suffered during his crucifixion, symbolize this profound act of salvation in Christianity, and the wounds of Christ have been the focus of devotions and reflected in church music and art.",
    "hypothesis": "The statement has ended the controversy over whether the Mass is a sacrifice for the remission of sins, as it acknowledges that Christ's complete sacrifice is connected to the crucifixion and the crucifying of nature, fulfilling legal demands for sins according to the penal model. This understanding reinforces that salvation in Christianity is achieved through Christ's death and resurrection, with the wounds of Christ serving as a focal point of devotion reflected in church music and art, ultimately revealing God through the suffering of Jesus Christ on the cross.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Harlem was our first permanent office, he said, and it was significant as it represented the neighborhood where Charles Bernard Rangel, the first African American elected to Congress from New York, served as a U.S. representative from 1945 until 1971. Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City, and East Harlem is also part of this area, bounded by 96th Street, Fifth Avenue, and the East and Harlem Rivers, while Washington Heights is bordered by Inwood, Harlem, the Harlem River, and the Hudson River.",
    "hypothesis": "Harlem was the last permanent office, located in a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City, where he represented the Harlem neighborhood in the United States House of Representatives from 1945 until 1971, making him the first African American elected to Congress from New York. East Harlem is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 96th Street, Fifth Avenue, and the East and Harlem Rivers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on the findings, the Administrator has determined that an environmental impact statement need not be prepared. The Administrator, Pruitt, who was the 14th Administrator of the EPA from February 17, 2017, to July 9, 2018, during Trump's presidency, resigned amid federal investigations and denies the scientific consensus on climate change. The Trump administration's environmental policy shifted from the Obama administration's priorities, and the EPA, an independent agency of the U.S. government focused on environmental protection, recognizes the Endangerment Finding, a 2009 EPA finding that identifies six key greenhouse gases as air pollution under the Clean Air Act.",
    "hypothesis": "The Administrator believes an environmental impact statement should be prepared, as environmental policy involves laws and regulations concerning environmental issues, and the EPA, an independent agency of the U.S. government focused on environmental protection, has recognized the Endangerment Finding, a 2009 determination that six key greenhouse gases are air pollution under the Clean Air Act, which reflects a significant shift in priorities from the Trump administration compared to the Obama administration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well no see I'm from a town named Panhandle, which is part of the Florida panhandle, the northwestern part of the U.S. Areas of Oklahoma east of its panhandle were acquired in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The Town of Esto is located on the Florida Panhandle in North Florida, and Panama City Beach had a population of 18,094 at the time of the 2020 census, up from 12,018 in 2010. Notably, Michael was the first Category 5 hurricane on record to impact the Florida Panhandle, and no railroad had ever been built across this sparsely populated area. The town is located 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Panama City on the Florida Panhandle.",
    "hypothesis": "Panhandle is a town in Florida, located 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Panama City on the Florida Panhandle, which is the northwestern part of the U.S. The Florida Panhandle is the northwestern part of the U.S. Additionally, the Town of Esto is also located on the Florida Panhandle in North Florida.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of them was as tough as a thick tree and loyal to the death, much like the forty-seven Ronin avenging their lord's death in the Revenge of the Soga Brothers, one of the three major vengeance incidents in Japan. This loyalty resonates with the concept of loyalism, which is an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants and a variation of British nationalism, often associated with the working class in Northern Ireland and linked to organizations like the Loyal Orange Institution, an international Protestant fraternal order based in Northern Ireland. Fighting broke out between the Houthis and forces loyal to Saleh as the Saudi-led coalition began bombing Houthi areas, while domestic or foreign governments may support or ignore the activities of death squads.",
    "hypothesis": "They were tough and loyal, as seen in the context of loyalism, which is a variation of British nationalism and is described as an ethnic nationalism of Ulster Protestants, particularly associated with the working class Ulster Protestants in Northern Ireland. Fighting broke out between the Houthis and forces loyal to Saleh as the Saudi-led coalition began bombing Houthi areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If that investor were willing to pay extra for the security of limited downside, she could buy put options with a strike price of $98, which would lock in her profit on the shares at $18, less whatever the options cost. The purchase of a put option indicates a negative sentiment about the future value of the underlying stock. A collar strategy hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, limiting the range of possible returns on an underlying asset to a specific range. Options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and business requirements. Downside risk refers to the potential for financial loss and uncertainty about its extent. If an asset's price increases, the seller compensates the buyer for the increase, resulting in the buyer's profit.",
    "hypothesis": "The strike price of Lowe's stock could be $98, as in a fair market, an American option is always worth more than its current exercise value. The purchase of a put option indicates a negative sentiment about the future value of the underlying stock, and an investor using a collar strategy, known as an arbitrageur, hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, which limits the range of possible returns on the underlying asset to a specific range.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I shan't stop you. Shan is the native language of the Shan people, a Tai ethnic group of Southeast Asia, mostly spoken in Shan State, which is a state of Myanmar and covers 155,800 km2, almost a quarter of Myanmar's total area. The estimated population of the Shan is between 4 to 6 million, making up about 10% of Myanmar's population, and Myanmar is home to 135 officially recognized ethnic groups, including the Shan. Shan is also known for his 1986 single \"The Bridge,\" produced by Marley Marl, and is a member of the Kra–Dai language family, related to Thai, while MC Shan is recognized for his debut album, Down by Law. Shawn Moltke is an American rapper, singer, and record producer from New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want to stop you, especially when it comes to exploring the music of Shawn Moltke, an American rapper, singer, and record producer from New York City, or appreciating the cultural significance of Shan State in Myanmar, which covers 155,800 km2, almost a quarter of the country's total area. You might also find interest in MC Shan's debut album, Down by Law, and his iconic 1986 single \"The Bridge,\" produced by Marley Marl.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nothing like the trendy resort clothing available here, styled on the island by the designers of the Ad-Lib group, and this unique fashion scene is complemented by the influence of brands like Eddie Bauer LLC, an American outdoor recreation brand headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Additionally, a pop-up restaurant is defined as a temporary restaurant.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many groups of designers who style the clothing here, including Eddie Bauer LLC, an American outdoor recreation brand headquartered in Seattle, Washington.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once you have something and it's like I was watching this program on TV yesterday in nineteen seventy six NASA came up with Three D graphics right, which were initially used for scientific and engineering research, with artistic experimentation emerging by the mid-1960s. Computer graphics studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content, and 3D computer graphics use three-dimensional geometric data for rendering images, where rendering is the process of generating images from input data like 3D models, and clipping is a method to enable or disable rendering operations within a defined region. The history of graphic design is traced from the onset of moveable-type printing in the 15th century, including earlier developments related to writing and printing, and Computers & Graphics is a peer-reviewed journal covering computer graphics and related subjects, while a graphics card generates graphics output to a display device, and virtual reality (VR) provides a simulated experience using 3D displays and pose tracking for an immersive feel.",
    "hypothesis": "The program aired on PBS and explored the history of computer animation, which began in the 1940s and 1950s with experiments in computer graphics, notably by John Whitney. It discussed how computer graphics studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content, including rendering, which is the process of generating images from input data like 3D models. The program also highlighted applications of virtual reality in entertainment, education, research, and business, explaining how VR provides a simulated experience using 3D displays and pose tracking for an immersive feel, along with techniques like clipping, a method to enable or disable rendering operations within a defined region, to manage rendering operations, all made possible by the establishment of digital computers in the early 1960s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With little back packs of their own and you know things like that, the title is 'And Just Like That...', and it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure they're old enough to have back packs, especially considering that it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's true um-hum well that's true the America's paying all this money to have other people give uh aid to other countries so they could be paying their own people and training their own people at the same time; funding for the Beveridge model comes through taxation and focuses on providing healthcare as a human right, while the Bismarck model is a health care system where people pay a fee to a fund that pays for health care activities, which can be provided by private institutions or government body-owned institutions, and the State provides insurance or contributions to those unable to pay. In Latino culture, the obligation to care for family members is called the brown tax, and elderly care addresses the needs of older adults.",
    "hypothesis": "That's true, America's paying to for other folks to provide international aid so they could train and pay their own citizens at the same time, while funding for the Beveridge model comes through taxation and the State provides insurance or contributions to those unable to pay, whereas the Bismarck model, where people pay a fee to a fund, pays for health care activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there are two kinds of the pleasure of doing, and the pleasure of not doing; the pleasure of indulging, and the pleasure of abstinence. Abstinence is self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, often referring to sexual abstinence but also encompassing abstaining from alcohol, drugs, food, or other comforts. Premarital sex is considered a sin by many religions and a taboo in various cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "The pleasure of doing is much stronger than that of not doing, yet Buddhism views sexuality as earthly pleasure that must be abandoned to achieve enlightenment, aligning with asceticism, a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures for spiritual goals. Abstinence, which is self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, is practiced by individuals to overcome addiction to pornography or compulsive sexual behaviors, and many Buddhists do not distinguish between monastic sexual abstinence and other forms of religious self-discipline.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A newly unified Christian Spain under the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, completed the Reconquest, defeating the only Moorish enclave left on the Iberian peninsula, Granada, in 1492. The Reconquista culminated in the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I of Castile and León from 1474 until her death in 1504, and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, and was a series of military and cultural campaigns by European Christian kingdoms against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus. During this period, the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition was established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs, and conversos, Jews who converted to Catholicism in Spain or Portugal during the 14th and 15th centuries, were a significant aspect of the religious landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the remaining Moorish soldiers were executed during the Reconquista, a series of military and cultural campaigns by Christian kingdoms against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus, including those led by the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, who ruled from 1474 until her death in 1504. Isabella I was Queen of Castile and León from 1474 until her death in 1504. The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition was established in 1478 by the Catholic Monarchs, further exemplifying the harsh measures taken against those who opposed their rule.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The strangest role reversal is going on right now and concerns democracy itself, as democratic backsliding is a process of regime change towards autocracy that restricts political participation, a trend identified in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century. Politics in the United States functions within a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system, where democracy, defined as a form of government where political power is vested in the people of a state, is being challenged by authoritarianism, characterized by the rejection of political plurality and reductions in democracy and civil liberties. Democratic decline involves the weakening of democratic institutions, such as free and fair elections, and the violation of individual rights, while Dewey sees democracy as the most viable means to achieving the public interest, rejecting political technocracy, and liberal democracy combines democracy with liberal political philosophy, yet the political spectrum of a certain party incorporates members from both the right and left but is dominated by left-wing parties.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a role reversal going on in relation to democracy, as democratic backsliding represents a shift towards autocracy that limits political participation and weakens democratic institutions like free and fair elections, while also violating individual rights. In this context, democracy, which is fundamentally a system where political power is vested in the people, is being undermined by authoritarianism, which rejects political plurality and reduces both democracy and civil liberties.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or, eligibility could be restricted to those who have already been pregnant, or at least sexually active; to those over age 13, or under age 21; or some combination thereof. Adolescence is usually associated with the teenage years, and the fertility rate of the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades. Millennials, defined as those born from 1981 to 1996, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z, often referred to as zoomers, who are expected to be parents of Generation Beta. First-generation immigrants are the first foreign-born family members to gain citizenship or permanent residency.",
    "hypothesis": "The age of consent is age 21 as well, and adolescence, which is usually associated with the teenage years, represents a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood. Puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and the early 1980s mark the starting birth years for a generation defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, during which the fertility rate of the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By coordinating policy development and awareness activities in this manner, she helps ensure that new risks and policies are communicated promptly and that employees are periodically reminded of existing policies through means such as monthly bulletins, an intranet web site, and presentations to new employees. Organizations monitor employees to track performance, avoid legal liability, protect trade secrets, or address security concerns. Policies provide guidelines to HR managers on employment matters and reflect the organization's intent on HR management aspects, while training and development aim to improve organizational and individual effectiveness. Human resource policies serve as a reference point for developing management practices.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of communication channels, including opportunities for employees to meet with management to discuss questions and concerns. Employees are encouraged to meet with management to discuss questions and concerns. Additionally, organizations monitor employees to track performance, avoid legal liability, protect trade secrets, or address security concerns, while training and development initiatives aim to improve both organizational and individual effectiveness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Down here it's been it's everybody's got colds and everything because it's cold one day and hot the next day, as cold is the presence of low temperature in the atmosphere. The common cold is a viral infectious disease affecting the upper respiratory tract, and cold urticaria is a disorder causing hives after cold exposure. Additionally, a cold-stimulus headache is commonly associated with cold foods and beverages, and the name 'cold cream' comes from the cooling feeling it leaves on the skin. ULT freezers are available in upright and chest formats.",
    "hypothesis": "The temperatures have remained steady and no one is sick here, despite the presence of low temperature in the atmosphere, as record-low temperatures extended into March and a cold wave can cause a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period, yet we have not experienced any adverse effects. This is particularly notable considering that \"Cold Sunday\" was a meteorological event on January 17, 1982.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah you know we're kind of that way too i try to i'm the same way you are i kind of try to judge from day to day i know you know where i am we work a lot with the customers and we have a lot of government folks come in all the time and How Do You Know is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed, written and produced by James L.",
    "hypothesis": "We tend to deal with several customers as well as government staff, and in 2010, James L. directed, wrote, and produced the romantic comedy film How Do You Know, which is a 2010 American romantic comedy film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With a little practice almost anyone can flip off to an interesting rock formation and watch the multi-coloured fish pass in review, including the large mackerel shark known as the shortfin mako, also referred to as the blue pointer.",
    "hypothesis": "Practicing lets you do anything you put your mind to, like flipping off a rock, just as the shortfin mako shark, also known as the blue pointer, showcases its agility as a large mackerel shark.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there are two kinds of the pleasure of doing, and the pleasure of not doing; the pleasure of indulging, and the pleasure of abstinence. Abstinence is self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, often referring to sexual abstinence but can also mean abstaining from alcohol, drugs, food, or other comforts. Individuals may practice abstinence to overcome addiction to pornography or compulsive sexual behaviors. Many Buddhists do not distinguish between monastic sexual abstinence and other forms of self-discipline, as Buddhism views sexuality as earthly pleasure that must be abandoned to achieve enlightenment. Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures for spiritual goals, and celibacy is the state of being unmarried or sexually abstinent, or both, by choice. Additionally, abstinence-only sex education promotes sexual abstinence until marriage and does not teach about safe sex or contraceptives. Virginity denotes the state of a person who has never engaged in sexual intercourse.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only one basic form of pleasure, which Buddhism views as earthly and must be abandoned to achieve enlightenment, aligning with asceticism, a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures for spiritual goals. Abstinence, defined as self-enforced restraint from pleasurable bodily activities, is practiced by many Buddhists who do not distinguish between monastic sexual abstinence and other forms of self-discipline.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Reports on attestation engagements should state that the engagement was made in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence and rolling forward prior year working papers, ensuring that books of accounts are maintained as required by law. An independent certified public accountant typically performs an audit encompassing financial and compliance components, and users of financial information rely on external auditors for unbiased and independent audit reports. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion on it. Reviews may be performed with a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets, maintain data integrity, and operate effectively for organizational goals. The Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgates the Standards and holds copyright on them.",
    "hypothesis": "Reports don't need to follow government standards, as Regulation S-X prescribes the form and content of financial reports specifically for public companies in the U.S., while Statements on Auditing Standards guide external auditors on generally accepted auditing standards for non-public companies. Users of financial information rely on external auditors for unbiased and independent audit reports. Auditing ensures that books of accounts are maintained as required by law, with the Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA promulgating the Standards and holding copyright on them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The public health official's version of the line, Take my wife, please, is Tell Americans to eat kale five times a week, as vegetables include common cultivars like kale, and the World Health Organization recommends individuals consume a minimum of 400g of fruit and vegetables per day. The diet can last from one to seven days and includes various fruits, vegetables, and spices. Vegetables are edible parts of plants consumed by humans or animals as food, and an alternative definition of vegetables may include savory fruits, flowers, and seeds, but exclude some plant-derived foods. His practice promotes a nutrition-based approach to obesity and chronic disease, while the PHHI researches food crops and their potential health-promoting properties when consumed. Additionally, vegetable juice is often considered a low-sugar alternative to fruit juice, though some brands may contain high sodium, and the White House has had multiple vegetable gardens since 1800.",
    "hypothesis": "Eating kale five times a week may result in your wife leaving you, especially if the diet, which can last from one to seven days and includes various fruits, vegetables, and spices, leads to weight regain, as diet success is best predicted by long-term adherence. Weight regain is common, and a meta-analysis published in 2017 found that consuming 800g or ten portions of fruit and vegetables daily provides increased protection against mortality. The World Health Organization recommends a minimum of 400g of fruits and vegetables per day, and some places encourage aiming for seven portions daily, which includes common cultivars like kale, cabbage, and broccoli. An alternative definition of vegetables may include savory fruits, flowers, and seeds, but exclude some plant-derived foods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Per week, employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week, totaling 72 hours. The workweek is typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend for rest, which is the part of the week dedicated to working days. The congregation averages about 45,000 attendees each week, and the show has a minimum of two episodes per week during the offseason. The weekdays are for labor, while the weekend is for rest, and unpaid labor like housework or childcare is not included in the working week. Working time is the period spent at paid labor.",
    "hypothesis": "The workweek, typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend, is the part of the week dedicated to working days, during which employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week, totaling 72 hours per week. Additionally, the show has a minimum of two episodes per week during the offseason.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not aware of any studies comparing the number of words an average person could expect to hear spoken in a typical day 500 years ago vs. the number that can be heard now, but the increase surely is vast. This increase in communication may also relate to the readability of text in natural language, which depends on both its presentation and content, as seen in widely read works like Wikipedia, the most-read reference work in history. As of 2025, Earth's human population is over 8.2 billion, with nearly 60% living in Asia, including over 2.8 billion people from India and China, while wealth inequality in the United States has increased since the late 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Though I've never read any research regarding how many words people heard back then compared to now, I'm sure the number has gone up, especially considering that Earth's human population is over 8.2 billion as of 2025, and the readability of text in natural language depends on its content and presentation, with Wikipedia being the most-read reference work in history, all occurring against a backdrop of increasing wealth inequality in the United States since the late 1980s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of the casualties, Lind says, the United States would eventually have had to leave Vietnam anyway. The article lists incidents of war crimes in the military history of the United States, highlighting the complexities of military engagements. Additionally, the central conflict leading to war was a dispute over the expansion of slavery into western territories, and the military of the United States is deployed in most countries around the world, with over 160,000 active-duty personnel stationed outside the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Lind said the US would have had to leave Vietnam eventually anyways, as the military history of the United States includes various incidents of war crimes, which are documented in the article. The central conflict leading to war often stems from disputes such as the expansion of slavery into western territories, similar to historical conflicts like the Burmese–Siamese War, which lasted from 1765 until 1767 and ended the Ayutthaya Kingdom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This breakdown of PA-Israeli cooperation is the basis for the Israeli complaint that Arafat is culpable for last week's Jerusalem bombing, amidst a backdrop where UNRWA has faced Israeli allegations regarding its neutrality for decades, and the relationship between UNRWA and Israel is a feature of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which has been marked by key aspects such as the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is fundamentally about land and self-determination within the territory of former Mandatory Palestine, and prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian territories was split between Egypt and Jordan. The Gaza war, part of this ongoing conflict that became a major international issue with the birth of Israel in 1948, has seen further war crime charges against Israel, including forced evacuations and torture of Palestinian prisoners, alongside mass arrests of Palestinians since the outbreak of hostilities on October 7, 2023, highlighting the ongoing violations of international criminal law by Israel since its founding, with experts identifying acts of genocide, such as large-scale killing and use of starvation as a weapon of war against Gaza's population.",
    "hypothesis": "This breakdown of PA-Israeli cooperation is the basis for Israeli complaints that Arafat is culpable for last week's Jerusalem bombing, amidst ongoing tensions where UNRWA has faced Israeli allegations regarding its neutrality for decades. The relationship between UNRWA and Israel is a feature of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which includes the Gaza war. Experts have identified acts of genocide, such as large-scale killing and the use of starvation as a weapon of war against Gaza's population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Energy-related activities are the primary source of U.S. man-made greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming, as well as fugitive gas emissions from oil, gas, or coal mining. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect. In 2020, the United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, with a quarter of these emissions coming from electricity generation. Increasing methane emissions significantly contribute to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere. Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and land use sectors contribute between 13% and 21% of global emissions. The number of climate change-related events has become a growing concern over time, as extreme weather events have become more frequent due to the release of greenhouse gases.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing energy is the main source of US greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming, and are intensified by human activities. In 2020, the United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and land use sectors contribute between 13% and 21% of global emissions, and increasing methane emissions significantly contribute to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wacky Tangent of the Washington Week in Review host Ken Bode scolded the New York Times Magazine for a Nov. 9 fashion spread he said endorsed the now-discredited fashion trend of heroin chic, a term that became popular in the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Ken Bode has criticized the New York Times Magazine in the past, a publication that has been influential since the term became popular in the 1990s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh plastic is just too easy, I mean that's the whole problem with it. Easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, which involve explaining how these systems enable human abilities like discrimination, information integration, and behavioral functions. The hard problem of consciousness in the philosophy of mind is to explain why and how humans experience qualia and subjective consciousness. Dynamics is a branch of physics that falls under classical mechanics, and a physics engine simulates physical systems, typically classical dynamics, including rigid body and fluid dynamics.",
    "hypothesis": "I find plastic to be too easy to use, as easy problems can be explained through mechanistic or behavioral functional explanations based on the structure and dynamics of physical systems, which enable human abilities like discrimination, information integration, and behavioral functions; for instance, fluid dynamics is used to analyze the behavior of various structures such as jet engines and computer disk storage.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is the island's main city and financial, governmental, and administrative centre, and its charms match those of other Mediterranean jewels. Rome, the most populated municipality in Italy with a population of 2,746,984 residents, is also the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits, comprising five boroughs, each coextensive with its respective county. Additionally, Tirana is the capital and largest city of Albania, while Budapest is among the ten largest cities in the European Union, and all cities listed have populations exceeding 300,000.",
    "hypothesis": "The city is nowhere near as charming as other Mediterranean cities, and with Rome being the most populated municipality in Italy and the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits, it is clear that larger cities often overshadow smaller ones. Additionally, all cities listed have populations exceeding 300,000, further emphasizing the contrast in charm. Fair City, an Irish television soap opera broadcast on RTÉ One since 1989, highlights the cultural narratives that can emerge in less populated areas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of the four main buildings, all of them whitewashed and decorated with bright painted sculptures, the first is where the worshippers bring offerings of flowers and fruit, the second is for sacred dances, and the third for viewing the divine effigies, which are enshrined in the sanctum of the fourth and tallest edifice. Additionally, \"All Things Bright and Beautiful\" is an Anglican hymn sung in various Christian denominations, and the poem is highly anthologised and has been adapted into various musical versions.",
    "hypothesis": "The bright painted sculptures are of Buddha, and they reflect a vibrant beauty akin to the themes expressed in the Anglican hymn \"All Things Bright and Beautiful,\" which is sung in various Christian denominations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowing this can help workers understand that some combination of revenue increases and benefit reductions will be necessary to restore the program's long-term solvency, especially as many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers instead of increasing pay. The primary benefit of deferred compensation is the deferral of tax until the employee receives the income, and taxable income is determined by applying a tax rate to total income less allowable deductions. Additionally, spending includes $300 billion in cash payments to individuals, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations.",
    "hypothesis": "With this knowledge, workers can understand that some revenue increases and benefit reductions will be needed to restore solvency, especially as many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers instead of increasing pay. Compensation and benefits are remuneration provided by employers to employees for work performed, and in 2012, one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade was through benefits in the United States, highlighting the reliance on such systems. Additionally, some systems may respond to increasing skilled labor shortages in some countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because it like I I think I've seen those before but I don't remember what they look like, like Cera, who is a Triceratops. Cera is a Triceratops.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember vividly what they look like, including Cera, who is a Triceratops.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daniel sat buried by the lights, occasionally pressing things, and he was known as Daniel Dunglas Home, who could produce knocks and rapping in houses at will. Daniel Dunglas Home was a Scottish physical medium with the ability to levitate, speak with the dead, and produce rapping and knocks, conducting hundreds of séances attended by many eminent Victorians. Harry Houdini described him as a notable medium and a forerunner of fraudulent mediums.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel sat on the forest floor, surrounded by hyenas, a setting far removed from his life as Daniel Dunglas Home, a Scottish physical medium known for his ability to levitate, speak with the dead, and produce rapping and knocks, which he could also create in houses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flanked with patches of forest leading up into the foothills of the Himalayas, the flat plain stretches right across to the Bay of Bengal 1,600 km (1,000 miles) away, but some areas are kept as nature reserves for the country's wildlife, notably its tigers, leopards, and elephants. Protected areas are regions where human presence or resource exploitation is restricted, and as of June 2025, there are 91 Ramsar sites in India, which are important for conserving biodiversity and supporting various species that prefer still or slow-flowing water for breeding. The boundaries of areas typically remain stable, allowing for statistical comparisons over time, and eastern kingbirds are often found in open areas with trees and bushes, where they hunt for insects.",
    "hypothesis": "Some areas from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal are kept as nature reserves, which include protected areas where human presence or resource exploitation is restricted. As of June 2025, there are 91 Ramsar sites in India, contributing to the conservation of diverse ecosystems. Eastern kingbirds are often found in open areas with trees and bushes, where they hunt for insects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication with LSC officials at the highest level in seeking reconsideration of an LSC decision. The position facilitates communication between students and school administration, helps coordinate student-led events within a student council, and involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom. The New South Wales Police Force, established in 1862, is located in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and it is classified as an R2 institution by the Carnegie Foundation.",
    "hypothesis": "The formal Review Process guarantees representatives get a free meal, while also facilitating communication between students and school administration, coordinating student-led events within a student council, and representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emissions will be cut from current emissions of 48 tons to a cap of 26 tons in 2010, and the official title of the bill is to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs. Emissions trading provides economic incentives for reducing pollution, while carbon pricing applies a monetary cost to greenhouse gas emissions. The national Greenhouse Gas Inventory for the year to March 2021 estimated emissions at 494.2 million tonnes, a decrease of 27.8 million tonnes from the previous year, and greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and land use contribute between 13% and 21% of global emissions, with a quarter of emissions coming from electricity generation. Carbon accounting measures and tracks greenhouse gas emissions from organizations. The European Union Emissions Trading System began in 2005 to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU.",
    "hypothesis": "Emission caps are going to be cut substantially, as evidenced by the national Greenhouse Gas Inventory for the year to March 2021, which estimated emissions at 494.2 million tonnes, a decrease of 27.8 million tonnes from the previous year. This reduction is supported by cap and trade schemes that limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights, alongside carbon accounting measures that track greenhouse gas emissions from organizations. Emissions trading provides economic incentives for reducing pollution, while carbon pricing applies a monetary cost to greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, kids today are not only little bundles of joy but also are perhaps the ultimate symbols of worldly success and status; they often enjoy playing video games from Humble Bundle, a digital storefront that offers limited-time bundles of games sold at a price determined by the purchaser, with a portion of the price going to charity and the rest split between game developers. Many kids use Joy-Con, the primary controllers for the Nintendo Switch, which consist of two units, each containing an analog stick and buttons, and the rest of the Humble Bundle price is split between game developers. Each combination of two products on the indifference curve provides equal utility to the consumer, with no preference for one over the other.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids today are not bundles of joy, and are symbols of failure, much like how a set of Joy-Con consists of two units, reflecting a lack of completeness. In a world where Humble Bundles, collections of games sold at a price determined by the purchaser, exist, a portion of their price goes to charity, highlighting the disparity in value and purpose compared to the perceived failures of today's youth. Humble Bundle, a digital storefront for video games, further emphasizes the contrast between entertainment and the burdens of modern childhood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through Responsive and Naturalistic Approaches, psychology studies the mind and behavior scientifically, while developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Autism is characterized by atypical and impaired development in social interaction and communication, along with restricted and repetitive behaviors, activities, and interests. Nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms such as eye contact, body language, and touch, and nonverbal channels are utilized in communication to convey messages, which others interpret. The study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Charles Darwin's publication, and models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions. Additionally, the double empathy problem theory suggests difficulties in socializing between autistic and non-autistic individuals arise from a lack of mutual understanding. Development communication techniques include information dissemination, education, and community participation, and augmentative and alternative communication methods supplement or replace speech for those with communication impairments.",
    "hypothesis": "Natural approaches are key, as they encompass development communication techniques such as information dissemination, education, and community participation, which are essential for effective engagement. Additionally, psychology, through its scientific study of the mind and behavior, informs these approaches, while PRT advocates emphasize that behavior is influenced by pivotal skills like motivation and cue response, leading to improvements. Furthermore, insights from evolutionary psychology, which examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, and developmental psychology, where psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, provide a comprehensive understanding of cognition and behavior changes throughout life, supported by models of communication that simplify and clarify the interactions of these components.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, and they've got those bins that just stay there and they decorated them real cute, you know, with a bunch of big old flowers and stuff, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions, all set in Japan during the Meiji period. This is a history of aesthetics, where the use of symbols artistically is symbolism, and applied aesthetics applies the philosophy of aesthetics to cultural constructs. Evolutionary aesthetics argues that aesthetic preferences evolved to enhance survival and reproductive success, and Walter Benjamin's essay \"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction\" discusses the devaluation of art's aura due to mechanical reproduction. His paintings are held in major collections, including the National Gallery of Modern Art, Lalit Kala Akademi, and AIFACS.",
    "hypothesis": "The bins just stay there and are decorated, using aesthetics drawn from the artistic traditions of different real-life regions, which reflects a history of aesthetics. This decoration involves the use of symbols artistically, known as symbolism, and the artifacts created have both practical functionality and aesthetic affectation. Furthermore, this practice aligns with evolutionary aesthetics, which argues that aesthetic preferences evolved to enhance survival and reproductive success.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if they did come, as remote as that is, you and your men look strong enough to handle anything, including situations where incapacitation can occur through loss of consciousness, drowsiness, abandonment, or even death, as well as the need to deactivate a dead man's switch if the human operator becomes incapacitated, which can also happen through being bodily removed from control. Abandonment may take the form of a small stone or brick tower with an opening on top, and the term abandonment is often used to describe the physical abandonment of a child. A collapsed society may revert to a primitive state, be absorbed into a stronger society, or disappear. Rubble & Crew is a spin-off of Spin Master's Paw Patrol brand.",
    "hypothesis": "The men looked strong enough to handle anything, yet incapacitation can occur through various means such as being bodily removed from control, death, abandonment, loss of consciousness, or even the deactivation of a dead man's switch if the human operator becomes incapacitated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I’m doing computer science computer engineering, which specializes in developing computer hardware and software while studying computation, information, and automation. Computer science integrates fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, and computing is a goal-oriented activity that requires or benefits from computing machinery. This field encompasses scientific, engineering, mathematical, technological, and social aspects, and may be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities.",
    "hypothesis": "I am studying computer engineering, which specializes in developing computer hardware and software. This field applies engineering principles and computer programming expertise to create software systems that meet user needs, and it may also be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities. Computer science studies computation, information, and automation, and it integrates fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, playing a significant role in this discipline.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There followed the Balkan Wars, in which Turkey lost western Thrace and Macedonia, then World War I, into which Turkey entered on Germany's side. The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that occurred in 1912 and 1913, with the First Balkan War lasting from October 1912 to May 1913, during which Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria declared war on the Ottoman Empire and defeated it, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control. The Balkan Peninsula, where these conflicts took place, is bordered by the Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea, Turkish straits, and Black Sea. In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria fought against the other four combatants from the First Balkan War. After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, many Turkish and Muslim peoples migrated to present-day Turkey from the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Greece, and Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia and has a small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Turkey lost some territory during the Balkan Wars, particularly during the First Balkan War when Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria declared war on the Ottoman Empire and defeated it, leaving only Eastern Thrace under its control. After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, many Turkish and Muslim peoples migrated to present-day Turkey from the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Greece. Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, was proclaimed a republic in 1923 following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, and it is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Gatehouse, in Kent, the Westgate is a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, built of Kentish ragstone around 1379, located in Canterbury, Kent, England.",
    "hypothesis": "The Gatehouse in Kent will harbor all the secrets you desire, including those of the Westgate, a medieval gatehouse in Canterbury, built of Kentish ragstone around 1379.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you um-hum so you think it comes down to education or or something like that, but the ease of communication via social media has facilitated rapid proliferation of ideas, as noted by Danielle Abril of the Washington Post, who stated that social media has facilitated rapid linguistic variation. Mass media refers to media forms that reach large audiences via mass communication, and communications management includes developing corporate communication strategies and managing information flow.",
    "hypothesis": "It all boils down to how much education you have, as gatekeeping originally focused on mass media with a few-to-many dynamic, and all forms of human communication can contain fallacies. The evolution of platforms like Facebook, which grew from a college networking site to a global social networking service, illustrates how social media has facilitated rapid linguistic variation, as noted by Danielle Abril of the Washington Post.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Russell points out, some 400,000 legal aid cases go unassisted each year, highlighting the significant costs in English civil litigation, which include lawyers' fees and disbursements of the parties. A cause of action is a set of facts sufficient to justify suing for money or property, yet many still face barriers to accessing legal aid. A lawyer is qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and prejudice has specific technical meanings in legal contexts, differing from common usage. Additionally, legal experts have described many of DOGE's actions as illegal, violating multiple laws and regulations. A partial list of legal terms is drawn from Latin or anglicized Law Latin.",
    "hypothesis": "Zero legal aid cases go unassisted each year, as funding is used to cover costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education, which includes lawyers' fees and disbursements of the parties in English civil litigation. Student financial aid in the United States is available exclusively to students attending post-secondary educational institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the road climbs toward the entrance, you'll pass fields full of Santorini's famed tomatoes growing on the steep slopes, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens, and is one of the most famous gardens in England. This area is frequently climbed as part of the Three Peaks walk, being one of the Yorkshire Three Peaks, and was originally protected right after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "Along side the road leading to the entrance, you will pass fields of tomatoes, as you approach one of the most famous gardens in England, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens. It is frequently climbed as part of the Three Peaks walk, being one of the Yorkshire Three Peaks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, an estimated four out of five low-income people requiring legal help in our community do not receive it, despite legal aid in the United States assisting those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, which is available for nearly all court actions for those who meet the eligibility requirements. An estimated 1.1 million undocumented minors lived in the U.S., and this issue is particularly pressing for undocumented youth, who are individuals without U.S. citizenship or legal immigration status, for whom the precise inclusion criteria for legal aid are disputed and lack a broadly accepted definition. Legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law, with criminal legal aid guaranteeing representation for defendants under criminal prosecution who cannot afford an attorney, while respondents' personal information is not released and is used statistically by various stakeholders; additionally, legal clinics conduct pro bono work, offering free legal services to clients.",
    "hypothesis": "The people with low incomes do not know what is available to them as far as legal help is concerned, despite the fact that legal aid provides assistance to individuals unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system. Legal aid is available for nearly all court actions for those who meet the eligibility requirements, and legal clinics conduct pro bono work, offering free legal services to clients. Additionally, legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine weave and pattern are typical of a Scottish weaver's attention to detail, as seen in fabrics woven using high-quality cotton yarn that are notable for their fine texture, durability, and simplicity. This weave structure adds stability to the fabric when using fine yarns loosely spaced. A quilt is a multi-layered textile composed of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, traditionally including a woven cloth top, a layer of batting or wadding, and a woven back combined using quilting techniques. The term textiles originally referred only to woven fabrics. Tartan, most strongly associated with Scotland, has been used for centuries in traditional clothing such as the kilt, with patterns varying in complexity from simple two-colour designs to intricate motifs with over twenty hues.",
    "hypothesis": "Scottish weavers are known for their attention to detail, exemplified through the fine weave and pattern, as seen in the high-quality cotton yarn used to create fabrics that are notable for their fine texture, durability, and simplicity. This weave structure adds stability to the fabric when using fine yarns loosely spaced. The tradition of intricate patterns is echoed in the work of William Morris, a founder of the British Arts and Crafts Movement, who created fifty different block-printed wallpapers with intricate patterns based on nature, particularly native flowers and plants of Britain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The case law is a whole body unto itself, encompassing various legal principles, including those related to United Kingdom constitutional law, which pertains to the governance of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as significant cases like the Manoj–Babli honour killing case, which involved the honour killing of Indian newlyweds in June 2007 and led to a historic conviction for the defendants. An honour killing is a type of traditionally sanctioned murder, often involving the murder of a woman or girl by male family members due to perceived dishonor brought upon the family, as exemplified by the case where nine family members were found guilty of murder and attempted murder related to an honour killing on 27 June 2006, including the ordered murder of Ghazala by her father to save the family honour. Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The criminal law is a whole body unto itself, encompassing various offenses such as murder, which is defined as the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction. In the context of the United Kingdom constitutional law, which governs the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, nine family members were found guilty of murder and attempted murder in a case related to an honour killing on 27 June 2006.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, UNLV they say UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, especially considering that a national championship in men's college basketball is awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the United States. Indiana has won five National Championships in men's basketball, and the state is home to two major professional sport franchises and several college sports teams, contributing to the excitement surrounding basketball, known as Hoosier hysteria. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada, while the Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament is known for upsets of favored teams and is considered one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, further enhancing the basketball culture in Indiana, where legends like Larry Bird, nicknamed \"the Hick from French Lick,\" are regarded as some of the greatest players of all time. The 1984 NBA draft was the 37th annual draft of the National Basketball Association.",
    "hypothesis": "UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, as they compete in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, which is a single-elimination tournament played in the US to determine the men's college basketball national champion, awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the United States. The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the Comptroller General sends a written request to the agency head for the record that has not been made available to GAO within a reasonable time after an initial request. The FBI is an agency of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the United States, and the information in a criminal record varies between countries and jurisdictions. Additionally, the agency's primary purpose is to coordinate disaster response in the United States, and the DD/CIA is the second-highest official of the CIA.",
    "hypothesis": "They only accept electronic submissions and throw away any hand written requests. The FBI, as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and an agency of the United States Department of Justice, processes various types of information, including criminal records, which can vary between countries and jurisdictions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chennai, known until 1996 as Madras, is easy-going, pleasant, and remarkably uncrowded. During this time, Jayaram Jayalalithaa served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for over fourteen years from 1991 to 2016, becoming the first female chief minister to die in office in the Republic of India. Chennai International Airport serves the city of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India. The Madras Presidency was an administrative subdivision of British India and later the Dominion of India.",
    "hypothesis": "Chennai is one of the biggest, most bustling cities in the region, serving as the capital of Tamil Nadu, India, and home to Chennai International Airport. The city has been a focal point for significant events, such as the 2017 pro-jallikattu protests in January and the long tenure of Jayaram Jayalalithaa, who served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for over fourteen years from 1991 to 2016.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This step of the analysis employs complex computer models that simulate the transport and transformation of emitted pollutants in the atmosphere. Atmospheric chemistry provides an integrated and quantitative approach to environmental systems, studying the chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere and other planets. Key research areas include trace gases, pollutant formation, aerosols, and greenhouse gases, while meteorology focuses on the Earth's atmosphere and short-term weather phenomena. Earth science includes all natural science fields related to the planet Earth, and the current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning. Ozone depletion consists of a lowered total amount of ozone and a springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone. Numerical weather predictions became realistic with computer simulation in the 1950s, and research draws on environmental chemistry, physics, meteorology, computer modeling, oceanography, geology, volcanology, and climatology. Environmental science integrates physics, biology, meteorology, mathematics, and geography to study the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "The analysis is done on simplistic computers, which have been instrumental since the 1950s in making numerical weather predictions realistic through computer simulation. This research draws on various fields such as environmental chemistry, physics, meteorology, computer modeling, oceanography, geology, volcanology, and climatology, with key areas focusing on trace gases, pollutant formation, aerosols, and greenhouse gases. Additionally, wildfire modeling utilizes numerical simulation to understand and predict fire behavior, all of which fall under the broader umbrella of Earth science, encompassing all natural science fields related to the planet Earth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the market proper, spices and grain are piled up in multi-colored mountains; merchants chant as they measure out separate lots of five kilos three, three, three, four, four, four, and five, five, five, resembling the concept of skandhas, which means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The market sells mostly clothing and household goods, not food items, and the four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market, making them equally attractive for starting a career in professional services, particularly accounting. Skandhas means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IQ boosting was achieved through a fetal replacement process where the embryos from two carefully selected mothers were to be switched from one to another, as IQ is a score calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age. Life expectancy at birth is the most commonly used measure.",
    "hypothesis": "IQ boosting cannot be done through fetal replacement, as IQ is a score calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information is the resource-extractive industry of the next century, and the concept of intellectual property --a term that dates back 150 years-- comes up when individuals or companies assert a particular claim and embody it in the form of copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Adolf Hitler first used a German expression in Mein Kampf (1925) to describe belief in a colossal lie, which is a gross distortion of the truth used as political propaganda. These characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and during Hitler's rise to power, it was called Hitler Fascism and Hitlerism.",
    "hypothesis": "Intellectual property is a term that was developed in the last decade to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, much like how personal injury, which refers to an injury to the body, mind, or emotions, is commonly associated with tort lawsuits for harm to body or mind. Personal injury refers to an injury to the body, mind, or emotions, not property. The German expression for intellectual property was first used by Adolf Hitler in Mein Kampf (1925) during his rise to power, which was characterized as Hitler Fascism and Hitlerism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A prosperous tourist district, it is full of shopping centers and department stores, along with a number of good restaurants. Department stores, a globally established retail format, include chains like JCPenney, an American department store chain with 648 stores in 49 U.S. states, and Beymen, a chain of luxury department stores in Istanbul, Turkey, owned by the Qatari investment fund Mayhoola for Investments. Beymen was a member of the International Association of Department Stores from 1988 to 2010. This area serves a population of over 700,000 people within a 68 square mile region, including Downtown Detroit, the central business district and residential area of Detroit, Michigan, which is part of the Greater Downtown area, a 7.2 square mile region including neighborhoods like Midtown, Corktown, Rivertown, and Woodbridge.",
    "hypothesis": "The rich tourist district has shopping centers and a good number of restaurants, and it is located in Downtown Detroit, which is the central business district and residential area of Detroit, Michigan, United States. The Greater Downtown area encompasses a 7.2 square mile region including neighborhoods like Midtown, Corktown, Rivertown, and Woodbridge, and features department stores like JCPenney, an American chain with 648 stores in 49 U.S. states, highlighting the globally established retail format.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can believe that \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R. It was originally released on November 26, 1996, and later included on Kelly's 1998 album R.",
    "hypothesis": "I agree because you persuaded me; \"I Believe I Can Fly\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American singer R., who was ranked 9th on Billboard's list of Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time in 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a situation that could be a limit situation, where my experiences differ from ordinary situations, or perhaps a catch-22, presenting paradoxical rules that prevent escape. It might also involve situational logic, as I try to reconstruct the problem to understand my choices, or it could be a rhetorical situation arising from a specific context. Additionally, I need to maintain situational awareness to understand my environment and its changes, especially if this special situation in finance significantly impacts my value. Situation puzzles are puzzles where participants create a story based on a given puzzling situation, and this relates to the person–situation debate concerning whether a person's behavior is more influenced by the individual or the situation.",
    "hypothesis": "This situation may be good or bad, as it resembles a catch-22, a paradoxical scenario with contradictory rules preventing escape. It also reflects the person–situation debate, which concerns whether a person's behavior is more influenced by the individual or the situation, highlighting how behavior can be influenced by both individual traits and the surrounding circumstances. Furthermore, it can be seen as a limit situation, where experiences diverge from the norm, and may involve a special situation in finance, where atypical events significantly impact a company's value.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't mean the police, but the people that are right in it, which includes the 26,922 people recorded in the 2020 census. Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario, a systematic process that acquires, records, and calculates information about a population, conducted every ten years in the UK, representing the population within the limits of the city or town proper.",
    "hypothesis": "The police were overt brutal, particularly in Toronto, the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario, where a census systematically acquires, records, and calculates information about the population within the limits of the city.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everything is a celebration, as seen when high school students prepare for a celebration from the start of the year, participating as russ in events like the russefeiring, a traditional celebration for Norwegian high school students in their final spring semester. Celebrations have evolved from simple acts to complex choreographed displays over time, and additionally, the Superman Celebration in Metropolis, Illinois, is a four-day annual festival honoring Superman, featuring celebrity appearances, costume contests, art exhibits, and panel discussions. Even in music, \"Europe's Living a Celebration\" by Spanish singer Rosa, composed by Toni Ten and written by Xasqui Ten, highlights the theme, while Madonna's twelfth concert tour was named The Celebration Tour, showcasing the widespread nature of celebrations organized by various groups like the Karbi Cultural Society (KCS).",
    "hypothesis": "Everything to do with winning the election is a celebration, as celebrations have evolved from simple acts to complex choreographed displays over time. High school students, known as russ, prepare for this celebration from the start of the year, which features celebrity appearances, costume contests, art exhibits, and panel discussions. The festival features celebrity appearances, costume contests, art exhibits, and panel discussions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's good, that's great; the author of the book is Jim C., and 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is a management book by Jim Collins that illustrates how insisting on perfection can prevent good improvements from being implemented.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't believe that actually happened; Jim C. is the author of the book, and it turns out that Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap is a management book by Jim Collins.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh it that takes so much time away from your kids, as seen in programs like The Kids from Room 402, which is an animated series produced by CinéGroupe and Saban Entertainment, premiered on October 9, 1999, on the Fox Family Channel in the United States and on August 29, 2000, on Teletoon in Canada, and features experiences of parenting teenage quintuplets, starring Andy Richter and Rebecca Creskoff, while Skeleton Crew tells a coming-of-age story about four children who undertake a journey to get back home, sharing experiences parenting teenage quintuplets.",
    "hypothesis": "Leaves you with plenty of time for your kids, as the program starring Andy Richter and Rebecca Creskoff shares experiences of parenting teenage quintuplets, while Skeleton Crew tells a coming-of-age story about four children who undertake a journey to get back home.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hey, it's reaching all over, as 'Hey Jealousy' by the American rock band Gin Blossoms reached number five on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales chart and was their 11th single to top that chart, contributing to their record of 11 number ones that they still hold, which was extended in 2016 to 13 number ones. The Billboard Hot 100 measures the most popular singles in the United States based on sales, streaming, and radio airplay, and this chart is updated weekly by Billboard magazine. A greeting is expressed with 'Hey Arnold!'.",
    "hypothesis": "It is widespread that the Billboard Hot 100 measures the most popular singles in the United States based on sales, streaming, and radio airplay, and in 2016, the record was extended to 13 number ones. They set a record for 11 number ones that they still hold. Additionally, 'Hey Jealousy' is a song by the American rock band Gin Blossoms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'll take up my stand somewhere near, and when he comes out of the building I'll drop a handkerchief or something, and off you go! This is similar to a con artist who may leave money or a valuable object on the ground and pretend to find it with the mark. His satirical street art has been active since the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't go outside, I don't care about him, even though his satirical street art has been active since the 1990s, and I know that a con artist may leave money or a valuable object on the ground and pretend to find it with the mark, as the pigeon drop is a confidence trick.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five minutes later she smiled contentedly at her reflection in the glass, reflecting on the tragic loss of 1,500 people when the ship sank, as well as the poignant list of last words from notable individuals in the 19th century, which were recorded between 1801 and 1900 and typically included the last words, name and description, date of death, circumstances of death, and a reference. His wine, music, and ecstatic dance were believed to liberate his followers from fear and care, and Davenant, a godson of playwright William Shakespeare, wrote a memorial ode for him at age 12.",
    "hypothesis": "She was not content with how she looked, a sentiment echoed in her writing influenced by existentialist literature that challenged ideas of identity and morality. Known as the \"Queen of Pop,\" she has continually reinvented her music and visual presentation throughout her career, much like how Davenant, a godson of playwright William Shakespeare, wrote a memorial ode for him at age 12, reflecting on the complexities of identity. His wine, music, and ecstatic dance were believed to liberate his followers from fear and care.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's really true a lot of it is um the color certain colors seem to be more acceptable, commonly used tinctures include two metals and six colors: red, blue, green, black, purple, and two furs. Modern color theory is referred to as color science, and the RGB color model combines red, green, and blue to create a wide range of colors. Red mineral pigments, including crayons, are linked to the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa. Various words and phrases describe different styles and aspects of graffiti and its subculture, reflecting the evolution of the nude in art, which parallels the general history of art and is influenced by societal acceptance of nudity.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue is more acceptable, as colors can evoke certain emotions in people, and modern color theory, referred to as color science, explores these effects. The RGB color model combines red, green, and blue to create a wide range of colors, illustrating the significance of blue among commonly used tinctures that include red, blue, green, black, purple, and two furs. Additionally, red mineral pigments, including crayons, are linked to the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa, highlighting the historical context of color perception.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several security managers said that by participating in our study, they hoped to gain insights on how to improve their information security programs. End-users are a major vulnerability in security, and vulnerabilities are weaknesses in a system that can be exploited by malicious actors; the goal of an attack is to gain information that compromises encryption security, with intended outcomes that can include espionage, sabotage, or economic warfare. Internet security awareness refers to end-users' knowledge of cyber security threats and best practices, while analytics involves applying data patterns for effective decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "All security managers said they were concerned about threats to their information security, as computer security, a subdiscipline of information security, focuses on protecting software, systems, and networks from unauthorized disclosure, theft, or damage. This concern is heightened by the need for internet security awareness among end-users regarding cyber security threats and best practices, especially since the goal of an attack is to gain information that compromises encryption security.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I noticed that there was a long branch running out from the tree in the right direction, and I recalled that Hugo Steinhaus previously noted the paradox of length, which is exemplified by the coastline paradox, the observation that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length; Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it, expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not notice the long branch pointing in the right direction, as the system makes them meaningful regardless of the direction or position of the approaching vessel, unlike the lateral mark system. This is similar to the coastline paradox, which shows that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length, much like how the canal is narrow for most of its length but wide at the extremities east of Burton upon Trent and north of Middlewich.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, it's definitely a way out of the way where Where We've Been, Where We Go from Here is the debut studio album by Friko, promoted with the single \"Crashing Through,\" while Let God Sort Em Out is the fourth studio album by Clipse, released through ATO Records. The album was recorded between August and December 2007 at Abbey Road Studios.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes. There is definitely a way out of there, whereas there isn't a way out of the other field. Friko's debut studio album, Where We've Been, Where We Go from Here, showcases a unique sound, while Clipse's fourth studio album, Let God Sort Em Out, was released through ATO Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Neither does it include the mail sent in response to advertising, which is part of the broader context of direct-to-consumer advertising that markets pharmaceutical products directly to consumers. Advertising can inform the audience about a product or idea but comes with a cost for sellers. In the 20th century, advertising grew rapidly with new technologies such as direct mail, radio, television, and the internet, and targeted advertising is directed towards an audience with certain traits based on the product being promoted. The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The mail sent in response to advertising is included, as advertising can inform the audience about a product or idea but comes with a cost for sellers, and targeted advertising is directed towards an audience with certain traits based on the product being promoted, while online advertising uses the Internet to promote products and services, and advertisements are increasingly delivered via automated software systems known as programmatic advertising. Mail is an independent agency of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the easternmost tip of Jamaica stands Morant Point Lighthouse, built in 1841, and it is the oldest lighthouse on the island. The Morant Cays, an offshore island group located 51 km SSE off Morant Point, is one of two offshore island groups that belong to Jamaica, the other being the Pedro Cays. Jamaica, located about 145 km south of Cuba, is the third-largest island in the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean, covering 10,990 square kilometres, and has nine onshore lighthouses in operation, maintained by the Port Authority of Jamaica. Negril Lighthouse is noted as one of the earliest concrete lighthouses.",
    "hypothesis": "Morant Point Lighthouse is in Mexico, but it is located at the easternmost tip of Jamaica and is the oldest lighthouse on the island. The Morant Cays, an offshore island group, is situated 51 km SSE off Morant Point, and the Port Authority of Jamaica maintains the lighthouses, including nine onshore lighthouses currently in operation. Negril Lighthouse is one of the earliest concrete lighthouses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They returned to live in the Galilee village of Nazareth, making pilgrimages to Jerusalem. Nazareth, known as the Arab capital of Israel and a center for Arab citizens, is where Mary, a first-century Jewish woman and the mother of Jesus, lived. Located in the Lower Galilee, Nein is 14 kilometers south of Nazareth and covers approximately 1,000 dunams. Josephus was a general in Galilee and lived near Jesus's hometown of Nazareth. Jesus, a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader, was associated with this region, which also includes nearby Kafr Kanna, an Arab town in the Galilee, part of the Northern District of Israel. A synagogue is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. Palestinian Christians are a religious community within the Palestinian people, and in Gnostic writings, Mary Magdalene is depicted as Jesus's closest disciple.",
    "hypothesis": "They lived in Jerusalem but would make pilgrimages to Galilee, where Josephus was a general and lived near Jesus's hometown of Nazareth, the largest city in the Northern District of Israel, known as the Arab capital of Israel and a center for Arab citizens. The site is located in the central Galilee region of Israel, 6 kilometres north-northwest of Nazareth, and near Kiryat Tivon, around 10 kilometres north-west of Nazareth and 30 kilometres east of Haifa.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The strychnine had been found in a drawer in the prisoner's room, where Clyde Vernon Thompson, who was convicted of six killings and sentenced to death in 1990 for the murder of his cellmate, was serving his life sentence at the California Correctional Institution in Tehachapi. Clyde Vernon Thompson was sentenced to death in 1990 for the murder of his cellmate, Walter Holt, who was 67 years old when he was murdered by Clyde Vernon Thompson. The murders of a serial killer usually have significant time gaps between them.",
    "hypothesis": "They found the strychnine under the prisoner's bed. Clyde Vernon Thompson, who was convicted of six killings, was sent to serve his life sentence at the California Correctional Institution in Tehachapi. He was later executed in 1952.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh that sounds interesting too, as players collect objects, explore sandbox-like levels, battle enemies, and complete objectives in a game similar to EPD's Super Mario Odyssey (2017). The expedition is to a mysterious restricted site known as the 'Zone', which supposedly contains a room that grants a person's innermost desires, and the clients involved are a melancholic writer and a professor. Players have unique perspectives of the game despite the same world.",
    "hypothesis": "That sounds as intriguing as the premise of this book, where the 'Zone' supposedly contains a room that grants a person's innermost desires, and the clients are a melancholic writer and a professor. In a parallel game experience, players explore sandbox-like levels and collect objects in a manner reminiscent of EPD's Super Mario Odyssey (2017).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "News ' cover says the proliferation of small computer devices and the ascendance of Web-based applications are eroding Microsoft's dominance. Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, and Microsoft BASIC was the first version of BASIC published by Microsoft for the Altair 8800 microcomputer. The history of personal computers as mass-market devices began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s, and computer hardware and software are related, with Wintel representing a partnership between Microsoft and Intel for producing PCs with Intel x86-compatible processors and Windows OS. Additionally, computer graphics is essential in digital photography, film, video games, digital art, and displays.",
    "hypothesis": "Microsoft is losing its dominance due to the emergence of Web-based applications. Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Redmond, Washington, and a major producer of fault tolerant computer servers and software. Historically, Microsoft BASIC was the first version of BASIC published by Microsoft for the Altair 8800 microcomputer, illustrating its long-standing involvement in computer hardware and software, which are inherently related. Additionally, the philosophical background for open-source software, linked to the free software movement and Open Source Initiative, further highlights the competitive landscape that challenges Microsoft's traditional business model.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think as soon as they get you, they'll come for me, just like in the song \"Come & Get It\" by Selena Gomez for her album Stars Dance (2013), which is her debut solo studio album released on July 19, 2013, through Hollywood Records. \"Come & Get It\" was released as the album's lead single on April 7, 2013, and the album received almost universally positive reviews, with The Guardian placing it on their \"1000 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\" list.",
    "hypothesis": "They will come after me first, just as they did for Selena Gomez with her song \"Come & Get It\" from her debut solo studio album, Stars Dance (2013), which received almost universally positive reviews and was even placed on The Guardian's \"1000 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die\" list.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and he was talking about that he was talking about nobody went broke over paying thirty percent, and YoungBoy Never Broke Again has a song titled \"Untouchable,\" which was released on May 30, 2017. The Last Slimeto was released by Never Broke Again and Atlantic Records. Additionally, Don't Try This at Home is the sixth studio album by YoungBoy Never Broke Again.",
    "hypothesis": "He said that while paying more than 30 percent, it's not like anyone has ever gone broke. YoungBoy Never Broke Again, an American rapper, released a song titled \"Untouchable\" and his sixth studio album is called Don't Try This at Home. He is known for his prolific output and has gained significant popularity in the hip-hop scene.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep that's what he's worried about the trees or a bush because lilac bushes they grow fast; some people, uh, would really like to have them, and then the people that do have them, they spread and sprout all over their lawn. Many notable individuals have experienced mood disorders, and notable people have died by suicide, often under duress, with long-term health effects arising as a consequence of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "He's worried about the trees because the lilac bushes grow so fast they could wrap around them, especially considering that long-term health effects arose as a consequence of the attacks, and that suicides occurred under duress, while deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the northwest of the chateau, the Grand Trianon palace, surrounded by pleasantly unpompous gardens, was the home of Louis XIV's mistress, Madame de Maintenon, where the aging king increasingly took refuge. The château served as a hunting lodge and summer residence for French monarchs including Louis VII and Napoleon I, while Louis XVIII was King of France from 1814 to 1824, with a brief interruption in 1815 during the Hundred Days. The land for the public park was ceded to Paris by Napoleon III in 1852, and the Napoléon is a colloquial term for a former French gold coin.",
    "hypothesis": "Madame de Maintenon lived in the Grand Trianon palace, which is part of the extensive history of royal residences in France, including the Château de Meudon, a hunting lodge and summer residence for monarchs like Louis VII and Napoleon I, located in Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine, France, and the Palace of Fontainebleau, located 55 kilometers southeast of Paris. The garden creation began in 1612 with the construction of the Luxembourg Palace by Marie de' Medici.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the associated cost is primarily some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties on imported merchandise, such as the salaries of import specialists (who classify merchandise) and the costs of processing paperwork. Additionally, supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to develop raw materials into finished products, ensuring a portfolio of best-in-class suppliers is available for use through supplier evaluation, which measures and monitors performance for contract compliance, cost reduction, risk mitigation, and continuous improvement. Supply chain sustainability involves managing environmental, social, and economic impacts throughout the lifecycle of goods and services. In marketing, product bundling involves offering several products or services as one combined package, a practice common in many imperfectly competitive product and service markets, including industries such as telecommunications, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics.",
    "hypothesis": "The associated cost is primarily some of the costs of assessing and collecting duties, which can be influenced by supplier evaluation applied to current suppliers to measure and monitor their performance for contract compliance, cost reduction, risk mitigation, and continuous improvement. The aim of supplier evaluation is to ensure a portfolio of best-in-class suppliers is available for use, contributing to effective supply chain management that involves the design, planning, execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities to create net value and measure performance globally. This process encompasses the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment from origin to consumption, with industries such as telecommunications, financial services, health care, information, and consumer electronics practicing product bundling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh you know it's like they they consider that but it would be the same way here you know it's like if if you had to do it you know you have a big sign i'm sorry i don't get paid, right? The phrase is a question. \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" is a charity song written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure in 1984, and \"Like to Get to Know You\" is the parent album of the song.",
    "hypothesis": "If I were somewhere else I would be getting paid, and I would be listening to the song from the parent album 'Like to Get to Know You,' which poses a question.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah really no kidding, and 'Yeah 3x' is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E. on December 8, 2009, by Jive Records. Christopher Maurice Brown is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor. The song, which features Brown and Ludacris exploring ways to satisfy a woman, was written by Brown, Ludacris, and several other artists and producers, and it peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "Oh, you're just joking. \"Yeah 3x\" is a song by Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his album F.A.M.E., which was released on December 8, 2009, by Jive Records. The album was released on December 8, 2009, by Jive Records. Christopher Maurice Brown is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can either fly on TAP/Air Portugal (15-minute flight) or take the ferry (which leaves daily at 8am; Tel. 291/226 511). The airport, Techo International Airport, is an international airport situated 30–40 kilometres south of Phnom Penh in Kandal Stueng District, Kandal Province of Cambodia, and has replaced Phnom Penh International Airport as the main aviation hub of the city. Techo International Airport serves as a base for over 100 international carriers with scheduled services linking Singapore to various destinations, while the Royal Cambodian Air Force operates all military aircraft in Cambodia.",
    "hypothesis": "The ferry does not operate on Mondays and Thursdays, and the airport, situated 30–40 kilometres south of Phnom Penh in Kandal Stueng District, serves as a base for over 100 international carriers with scheduled services linking Singapore to various destinations, while the Royal Cambodian Air Force operates all military aircraft in Cambodia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To control land and sea routes to the south, the Mauryas still needed to conquer the eastern kingdom of Kalinga, a historical region of India that has changed its boundaries since ancient times and was known by various names such as Odra Desha, Hirakhanda, and Utkala. Visakhapatnam was part of the Kalinga Kingdom around 260 BC before the Maurya Empire's influence, which was a significant Iron Age power in South Asia based in Magadha. The core territory of Kalinga now includes all of Odisha and parts of northern Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha remained a stable and major power until the medieval era due to its martial culture and prosperous ruling dynasties, including the Somavamshi or Keshari dynasty that ruled parts of present-day Odisha between the 9th and 12th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Mauryas needed to conquer Kalinga to secure sea and land routes, as Kalinga, a historical region of India known by various names such as Odra Desha, Hirakhanda, and Utkala in different eras, included Visakhapatnam, which was part of the Kalinga Kingdom around 260 BC before the Maurya Empire's influence. The Maurya Empire, a significant Iron Age power in South Asia with its base in Magadha, recognized the strategic importance of Kalinga.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Calcutta seems to be the only other production center having any pretensions to artistic creativity at all, but ironically you're actually more likely to see the works of Satyajit Ray or Mrinal Sen shown in Europe or North America than in India itself. Art encompasses a variety of cultural activities that use creative talents to evoke meaningful experiences, and creativity is the ability to generate novel and valuable ideas using imagination. Fiction refers to creative works, especially narratives, that depict imaginary individuals, events, or places, and a well-known painting from 18th-century art suggests martyrdom and breaks historical portraiture rules by including absent individuals in modern attire.",
    "hypothesis": "You are more likely to come across the work of Mrinal Sen in India than in North America, as art has experienced sudden changes throughout history known as artistic revolutions, and it encompasses a variety of cultural activities that use creative talents to evoke meaningful experiences, much like the painting, a well-known image from 18th-century art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "huh-uh the the yeah see the Taurus Show has the spoiler kit and the and the big engine and the and stuff like that; the film is based on Rod Serling's television series from 1959–1964, and episodes are listed in italics where known. Three generations of engines have been produced, including the FirePower series from 1951 to 1958 and a 426 cu in engine from 1964 to 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "The Taurus show had a lot of other auto parts, including three generations of engines produced, such as the FirePower series from 1951 to 1958 and a 426 cu in engine from 1964 to 1971. Segments by Spielberg, Dante, and Miller are remakes of original series episodes. The film is based on Rod Serling's television series from 1959–1964.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh sure sure right um-hum right, Toon In with Me is an American live-action/animated anthology comedy television series that features most shorts from the Golden Age of American animation, along with some shorts from the modern era of American animation. The list includes animated short films that appeared on Nickelodeon, Nicktoons, and Nick Jr., and twenty-seven animated Oswald shorts were produced at the Walt Disney Studio. The series revolves around the title character and his two best friends, Jeff and Sumo, while another film focuses on Gia who deals with insecurities by personifying her emotions in the form of three children.",
    "hypothesis": "Okay sure, Toon In with Me is an American live-action/animated anthology comedy television series that revolves around the title character and his two best friends, Jeff and Sumo, while most shorts in the series are from the Golden Age of American animation. Additionally, the film focuses on Gia, who deals with insecurities by personifying her emotions in the form of three children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along the eastern coastline are several fine beaches with perfect windsurfing conditions in their wide, shallow bays, which cover 15 to 20 percent of the area and include over 100 beaches along the Pacific Ocean coastline. A wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone, and the coast east of Cardiff is flat, contrasting with the cliffs to the west. The beaches are listed from north to south and grouped by community, while the shelter from adjacent mountains keeps wave sizes generally small, making most beaches suitable for swimming. Additionally, coasts are influenced by the surrounding landscape's topography and aquatic erosion, and there are 18 sandy beaches for swimming along the coastline of Djursland.",
    "hypothesis": "The shallow bays and the coastline are the worst place for windsurfing, as the coast east of Cardiff is flat, while the west is backed by cliffs, which contributes to smaller wave sizes due to the shelter from adjacent mountains, making most beaches suitable for swimming rather than windsurfing. Coasts are influenced by the surrounding landscape's topography and aquatic erosion. Additionally, a wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"You're not going to marry him, do you hear?\" he said dictatorially, reflecting his philosophy of 'constitutional authoritarianism' as he ruled the country under martial law from 1972 to 1981. Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr., a Filipino lawyer, politician, and kleptocrat, served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986, during which he granted himself expanded powers under the 1973 Constitution. This authoritarian leadership style demands unquestionable obedience and asserts absolute authority over subordinates, a characteristic that has significant influence on public opinion and political behavior, similar to comparisons drawn between Donald Trump and fascist leaders over his authoritarian actions and rhetoric.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not take him as your husband and run away, as his authoritarian leadership style demands unquestionable obedience and asserts absolute authority over subordinates, reflecting the philosophy of Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr., a Filipino lawyer, politician, and kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 and described his approach as 'constitutional authoritarianism'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's true, I didn't think about that; feelings of emptiness can be associated with various mental disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizotypal personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and schizoid personality disorder, and can accompany symptoms like anhedonia and despair. The symptoms are not sufficient to indicate a major depressive or manic episode, and abnormal behavior may include apathy, paranoia, and disinhibition. Depersonalization involves feeling disconnected from oneself, with associated features including stilted speech and a lack of enjoyment from activities. A mental disorder is characterized by significant disturbances in cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior, and if elevated mood is severe with psychosis, it is called mania; if less severe, it is called hypomania. Additionally, in a different context, he has 1,427 runs batted in (RBIs) and a career batting average of .320.",
    "hypothesis": "You've changed my mind with a new perspective, revealing how individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body, losing control over them, leading to a sense of depersonalization and disconnection from oneself. This new understanding highlights that abnormal behavior, such as apathy, paranoia, and disinhibition, can be linked to various conditions, including schizotypal, schizoid, and borderline personality disorders, as well as post-traumatic stress disorder, all of which are associated with feelings of emptiness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh yes yeah yeah yeah that's true too that's true; It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah is the debut studio album by Black Grape, and the song peaked at number one on the German Singles Chart and number two in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It is true that \"It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah\" is the debut studio album by Black Grape, and the Persona series is a subseries of the Megami Tensei franchise where the player controls a character who must act alone. Additionally, the song from the album peaked at number one on the German Singles Chart and number two in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many lakes or sections of lakes are also wildlife conservation areas; these guides list the regulations that are in effect to protect water birds and other animals. Swimming, fishing, and/or boating are permitted in some lakes, but not all, and the volume of a lake is difficult to measure. The lake and its surroundings are protected within the Crater Lakes National Park and accessible via the Gillies Highway, which includes streams and lakes vital to the Bristol Bay salmon fishery, including Lake Clark. Additionally, there are at least 2,677 unnamed lakes or ponds in Maine, with 222 that would be on the list if named, and the qualifications for the list of Maine lakes are that the lake is located partially or entirely in Maine, named, and has a surface area of more than 10 acres. Furthermore, there are 43 areas of concern within the Great Lakes: 26 in the United States, 12 in Canada, and five shared by both countries.",
    "hypothesis": "People who hunt in the wildlife conservation areas will go to jail. The park includes streams and lakes vital to the Bristol Bay salmon fishery, including Lake Clark, and has fifteen lakes situated in over 600 acres of country park, with the lake and its surroundings protected within the Crater Lakes National Park and accessible via the Gillies Highway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As black as it is, Heathers has the same theme as the Ringwald/Cusack movies. She made her film debut in The Dorm That Dripped Blood at age 19 and began her acting career guest-starring in television series. Ferguson began acting at a young age and her career spans TV and film, with most episodes taking place in Cabot Cove, Maine, or New York City; her accolades include a nomination for a British Academy Film Award.",
    "hypothesis": "As dark as it is, Heather's has the same theme as Ringwald/Cusack movies, and it features almost all main cast members from the original film, serving as a sequel to The Addams Family from 1991. Directed by Zack Snyder, the film includes Malin Åkerman among others, and Heather's star made her film debut in The Dorm That Dripped Blood at age 19, later earning a nomination for a British Academy Film Award.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this rule, cost refers to historical cost and market refers to the current replacement cost by purchase or production. Historical cost is the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, and historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updates for value changes. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements. Whole-life cost is the total cost of ownership over an asset's life.",
    "hypothesis": "The historical cost is used by the manufacturing industry, which refers to the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset. Historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updates for value changes. The derivation of replacement cost considers production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agencies' operating trust, enterprise and internal service funds are required to produce auditable financial statements, which are prepared for public use. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity to express an opinion thereon, ensuring state funds are used lawfully and effectively according to Parliament decisions. The criteria for audits are usually international accounting standards, and audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit and recorded in working papers. Materiality relates to the significance of an amount or transaction in auditing. The primary function of the Central Auditing Organization is to audit and inspect the accounts of state and administrative bodies, while internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on data and business processes analyses, designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. Financial accounting is concerned with the summary, analysis, and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. The Financial Reporting Council is a regulatory body established under the Financial Reporting Act, 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies have no operating trust and produce little to no auditable financial statements, as an audit, which is an independent examination of financial information, is necessary to express an opinion on the financial statements prepared for public use. The criteria for these audits are usually international accounting standards, and independent audit work ensures that state funds are used lawfully and effectively according to Parliament decisions, while financial accounting focuses on the summary, analysis, and reporting of financial transactions related to a business.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lot of people rely on their local government for protection, which operates below the state level in Pennsylvania and includes six types of local governments: county, township, borough, town, city, and school district, as listed in the Pennsylvania Constitution. Democracy is a government form where political power is held by the people of a state. Individuals, advocacy groups, and governments can take action to enhance security, as government investment involves acquiring goods and services for future benefits like infrastructure or research, while government final consumption expenditure includes the acquisition of goods and services for community needs. Additionally, security guards play a role in deterring illegal actions by maintaining a visible presence and reporting incidents. Government revenue and spending are key components of the government budget and fiscal policy.",
    "hypothesis": "The government provides protection to many people by enabling individuals, advocacy groups, and governments to take action. Security guards deter illegal actions by maintaining a visible presence and reporting incidents, while also investing in security measures. Government investment is defined as the acquisition of goods and services for future benefits like infrastructure or research, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13 Executive Effectively Implementing the Government Performance and Results Act (GAO/GGD-96-118, June 1996) aims to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022. Border control involves government measures to monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across borders. Advocates for reducing immigrant numbers suggest stronger actions against illegal entry and cuts to non-immigrant temporary work visas.",
    "hypothesis": "13 executives effectively implemented the government performance and results act, which aligns with the mission to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022, especially as advocates for reducing immigrant numbers suggest stronger actions against illegal entry and cuts to non-immigrant temporary work visas, following the establishment of the U.S.'s first formal border control service through legislation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what guarantees that people will keep buying tickets as long as the odds are in their favor, especially since a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals without sufficient income, where sufficient income is defined as enough to live on. A living wage is the minimum income needed for a worker to satisfy basic needs, and poverty can be measured by absolute poverty, which compares income to basic needs, and relative poverty, which compares living standards to others. The payment is made only to those without sufficient income.",
    "hypothesis": "People will purchase the most tickets when they have a fifty percent or higher chance to win, especially when a guaranteed minimum income is paid to individuals without sufficient income to live on, and if the insured individual dies during the term, the death benefit is paid to the beneficiary.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a situation, which arises from a given context, including a rhetorical situation. It can be analyzed through situational logic, which reconstructs the problem situation to understand an agent's choice. Additionally, a no-win situation may occur, leaving all parties worse off, and arbitration or mediation can help avoid such outcomes. The principal-agent problem worsens with greater discrepancies of interests and information, and 'Situation' is also a single by the band Yazoo.",
    "hypothesis": "I am dealing with certain circumstances that involve a limit situation, where experiences differ from ordinary situations. This aligns with situationism, the theory that behavior changes are due to the situation rather than personal traits, and a rhetorical situation arises from a given context. Additionally, I recognize that arbitration or mediation can help avoid no-win outcomes, all within the framework of the concept of situation developed by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah right right yeah I know I uh I remember my college days and having to do that too; students become lifetime members of their residential college, which has contributed to a sense of community that other universities have sought to emulate, replacing a Greek system. At Rice University, students are randomly assigned to one of the eleven residential colleges when they matriculate, which serve as housing, dining, and social organizations for undergraduates, fostering this sense of community. Additionally, the university offers vocational courses in architecture and environment design.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember that when I went to college we didn't have anything like that, as the residential college system, which fosters a sense of community and allows students to become lifetime members, was not in place. The residential college system has contributed to a sense of community, unlike other universities that have tried to emulate this sense of community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more unusual dish is azure, a kind of sweet porridge made with cereals, nuts, and fruit sprinkled with rosewater. The western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa. It is black and white, with wings and tail showing black areas and iridescent hints of blue and blue-green, and four subspecies of the western jackdaw are recognised, differing mainly in the colouration of the plumage on the head and nape; its eggs have adaptations to the thin atmosphere that improve oxygen take-up and reduce water loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Azure is a common and delicious food made with cereals, nuts and fruit, and it is often enjoyed by various birds, including the western jackdaw, a passerine bird in the crow family that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa, where its eggs have adaptations to the thin atmosphere that improve oxygen take-up and reduce water loss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you could annex Cuba, but they wouldn't like that a bit; similarly, the foreign policy of the Russian Federation has been covered since the Soviet Union's dissolution in late 1991, guiding its interactions with other nations and foreign organizations. Russia is the only country that has recognized the new Taliban-led government, while it has no diplomatic relations with Ukraine due to its ongoing invasion. Rumours of Russian aggression were a source of annoyance to the amir Abdur Rahman, and the country has land borders with India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.",
    "hypothesis": "Cubans would go up in arms if we tried to annex Cuba, especially considering that Russia, which has no diplomatic relations with Ukraine due to its ongoing invasion, is the only country that has recognized the new Taliban-led government, reflecting its foreign policy that has been in effect since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late 1991.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, we've just got to get down to it, that's all. In 1971, Slade recorded a version of \"Get Down and Get with It,\" which is based on Little Richard's version and gave the band their first UK chart hit. The British rock band Slade recorded this song in 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "All we have to do is get around to it, just like Slade did in 1971 when they recorded their version of \"Get Down and Get with It,\" which is based on Little Richard's version.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Across the river from the city, it has superb views; rooms are very contemporary in design. The landscape design connects landscape architecture and garden design in contemporary practice, reflecting the modern aesthetic found in places like Nottingham Contemporary, a contemporary art centre located in the Lace Market area of Nottingham, England. Landscape design combines nature and culture and is practiced by landscape designers. The defining feature of a certain tower is its multi-storey lantern-shaped construct used as meeting rooms. The National Institute of Design is a public design university located in Paldi, Ahmedabad. A design school in Asia was ranked 51-100 among the top art and design institutes in the world as of 2022 by QS. The Smithsonian Institution has 19 museums, including three facilities in New York City, where Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum is located at the Andrew Carnegie Mansion in Manhattan. New York City is the most populous city in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It has terrible views of the parking lot, which is particularly disappointing given that New York City, the most populous city in the United States, is known for its vibrant urban landscapes. Landscape design connects landscape architecture and garden design in contemporary practice, combining nature and culture, practices that could enhance any view. The National Institute of Design is a public design university located in Paldi, Ahmedabad.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah and I took a five year note out on my car when I right when I got out of college and uh I'll never do that again I still got a couple of years on it to go and I'm aware that the closing of airspace by the FAA was a first in United States history, and Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking shortly after it occurred. The show was originally intended for production in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "I took a four year note out on my car, and it was a great decision. Knives Out was written by Rian Johnson, and the show was originally intended for production in 2005.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Ask Cook if she's missed any.\" It occurred to me very forcibly at that moment that to harbour Miss Howard and Alfred Inglethorp under the same roof, and keep the peace between them, was likely to prove a Herculean task, and I did not envy John, especially with Alfred E. being mentioned, particularly considering that Alfred Tennyson was an English poet, Sir Alfred Hitchcock was an English film director, and Alfred's father died before he spent years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, while Alfred Lennon was best known as the father of musician John Lennon, and Alfred Pritchard Sloan Jr. was an American business executive in the automotive industry, amidst the historical context where the Nazis pursued a ruthless confrontation with the Communists and used the fire as a pretext to claim that Communists were plotting against the German government.",
    "hypothesis": "To keep the peace between Miss Howard and Alfred Inglethorp would prove only too easy, given how they craved each others' company, especially considering Alfred E., who spent many years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, and shares a name with Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson, an English poet. The Nazis pursued a ruthless confrontation with the Communists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They capitalized on the natural resources by using the salt to cure fish, which they exported to their home country. Initial settlements relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later incorporating international trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP. Immigrants in Peru modified their traditional cuisines using available local ingredients, while Paraguayan cuisine consists of the dishes and culinary techniques of Paraguay, with Asunción being the center of distinctive gastronomy in Paraguay and considered the mother of Río de la Plata gastronomy. In the early 20th century, Paraguay achieved advanced development but later experienced a relative decline compared to other developed economies. The colonization of the Americas introduced potatoes, tomatoes, capsicums, and maize.",
    "hypothesis": "They kept all of the salted fish for themselves, as initial settlements in the Americas relied on agriculture and hunting, later incorporating international trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP. Colonization of the Americas introduced potatoes, tomatoes, capsicums, and maize. Guaraní influences combined with Spanish cuisine and immigrant cuisines like Italian and German shape Paraguayan cuisine, while immigrants in Peru modified their traditional cuisines using available local ingredients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He knew how the Simulacra was supposed to develop, especially as his father, Charles IV, abdicated after the Aranjuez uprising. Dick is examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics in this context, and the work was first published by Ace Books as part of Ace Double D-150. The series is set in a fictional universe with pirates, soldiers, revolutionaries, and adventurers fighting using superhuman abilities, and the plot is based on William Shakespeare's King Lear, incorporating elements from the legends of daimyō Mōri Motonari.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew how the Sim would change, especially as he examined notions of precognition, humanity, and politics. Dick is examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics, reflecting on the abdication of his father, Charles IV, after the Aranjuez uprising, while drawing inspiration from the plot of William Shakespeare's King Lear and the legends of daimyō Mōri Motonari.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He did not immediately recognize Tuppence, perhaps because the American words she used are not widely used in the United Kingdom, as there is a list of American words that differ in meaning from British English. In England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland, there are differing varieties of the English language, and the term 'princess' was mistakenly applied to daughters of tribal chiefs by early American colonists.",
    "hypothesis": "He recognized Tuppence immediately, as he was aware that in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but another usage is often preferred. He had noted that words with specific American meanings that differ in British English are listed in a specific list. Additionally, he understood that Internet slang, a non-standard form of language used on the Internet for communication, is constantly changing, making standardized definitions difficult.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm confused, which can be an emotional state of being bewildered or unclear. In psychology, confusion is an emotional state of being bewildered or unclear, and loss of orientation refers to the inability to place oneself correctly in time, location, and personal identity. The phrase American-born confused desi refers to Indians born in America struggling with cultural balance, and Confused.com has a website and app.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't understand, as confusion is an emotional state of being bewildered or unclear, which can manifest in various ways, such as through the song \"Confused!\" by Kid Cudi from the album Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven (2015), or in the context of American-born confused desis, which refers to Indians born in America struggling with cultural balance. In psychology, confusion is characterized by a loss of orientation, which refers to the inability to place oneself correctly in time, location, and personal identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah seven percent or something it depends on where you're at; some places in Dallas I guess it's like closer to eight and places like in Lewisville it's a lot closer to seven. At least 347 and up to 504 civilians, mostly women, children, and elderly men, were murdered by U.S. forces during the My Lai massacre, which involved the mass murder of unarmed civilians on 16 March 1968 during the Vietnam War.",
    "hypothesis": "In a place like Dallas it's seven percent, and at least 347 and up to 504 civilians, mostly women, children, and elderly men, were murdered by U.S. forces during the My Lai massacre that occurred on 16 March 1968.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The category of qualifying teen-agers and women could include all recipients of welfare or other public assistance (including daughters of recipients) who are competent to give informed consent to the implant procedure. Approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities, and many housebound recipients are elderly. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families is a federal assistance program in the US that replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program, and employer-sponsored health insurance is another example of federal assistance. As of early 2017, 15 US states passed legislation for drug testing welfare applicants or recipients, while drug testing of welfare recipients has been proposed but not implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia. The United States Department of Health and Human Services defines welfare dependency as reliance on government assistance for over 50% of income, which is when a person relies on government benefits for a long time to meet daily expenses.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who are on welfare will not qualify for the implant, as welfare dependency, defined by the United States Department of Health and Human Services as reliance on government assistance for over 50% of income, indicates a long-term reliance on government benefits to meet daily expenses. Although some US states have enacted or proposed drug testing legislation for welfare applicants, drug testing of welfare recipients has not been implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia, and approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a half millennium or more, Madrid idled as a provincial backwater, rarely noticed on the arid central plains of Castile, until Felipe II plucked it from his royal cap in 1561 and proclaimed it the capital of Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "After Madrid became the capital of Spain, there were massive economic advantages for the region, similar to how San Diego, the second-most populous city in California with a population of over 1.4 million, benefits from its status.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh yeah absolutely and the credit union has nine percent interest so yeah so that's true, just like many films have featured mid-credits scenes. Such scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. Produced by Marvel Studios, it is the 14th film in the MCU, while the film written and directed by James Gunn is a standalone sequel to Suicide Squad and the tenth film in the DCEU. The Black Swan dance double controversy concerns an American film and performer credits, and the film revisits themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance explored in Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Fargo, starring Matthew Broderick, Mia Sara, and Alan Ruck, with supporting roles from several actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes and there's nine percent interest for the credit union. Many films have featured mid-credits scenes, and many films feature mid- and post-credits scenes. Produced by Marvel Studios, it is the 14th film in the MCU.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, I guess that can be got over; the song is titled \"(So Tired of Standing Still We Got to) Move On,\" though it is simply titled \"Move On\" in some releases, and it peaked at No. while being written and recorded by James Brown. The song's lyrics include the refrain \"I've got soul and I'm super bad.\" The show aired on Colors TV until season 8 and was originally intended for production in 2005, but filming was delayed after Paul O'Grady stepped down as host.",
    "hypothesis": "There are some things that you need to ignore, such as the fact that \"Move On\" is a song written and recorded by James Brown, which is simply titled \"Move On\" in some releases, while also being titled \"(So Tired of Standing Still We Got to) Move On.\" Additionally, it peaked at No. and Move Along is the second studio album by the All-American Rejects, released on July 12, 2005.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "LSC's State Planning Initiative began in 1995 primarily in response to the programmatic changes and budget cuts that were threatening the very survival of legal services delivery across the nation. The United States budget process, established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget, which reflects the government budget balance, the difference between government revenues and spending.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC State Planning Initiative was the first of its kind among similar organizations, and it aligns with the United States budget process, which is used by Congress and the President to create the federal budget, established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, while also reflecting the principles of participatory budgeting, where citizens decide how to allocate part of a public budget.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's neat just supervised more or less than anything and security i guess for them; he would drive them to a remote location and lure his victim to his vehicle. They use their father's journal to help them carry on the family business of saving people and hunting supernatural creatures, while Michael Gray starred as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform into Captain Marvel by speaking the magic word 'Shazam!'.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no supervision, as he would drive them to a remote location and lure his victim to his vehicle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did the ancestors of the Indians really come from Asia over the Aleutian land bridge? Alaska Natives are the Indigenous peoples of Alaska, including various cultural and linguistic groups such as the Iñupiat, Yupik, and Aleut, and many are enrolled in federally recognized tribal entities. Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, and Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, being native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere. Indigenous languages are native to a region and spoken by its indigenous peoples, and the genetic history of Indigenous peoples of the Americas is divided into two periods: initial peopling and European contact.",
    "hypothesis": "We all know that the Indians' ancestors did not come from Asia, as Indigenous peoples of the Americas are native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere, living throughout the region. Specifically, Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, particularly in the lower 48 states and Alaska, and the United States Census Bureau publishes data about American Indians and Alaska Natives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They copied Louis XIV's centralized administration and tax-collection, and by the 18th century Turin was a sparkling royal capital built, quite unlike any other Italian city, in classical French manner. The capital of the Piedmont region is the city of Turin, which serves as an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy, and encompasses the government's offices and meeting places, featuring palaces such as the historic Royal Palace of Turin as large residences for royal or high-ranking dignitaries.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1775, Turin was a brand new capital, serving as the capital of the Piedmont region and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy, located within the Metropolitan City of Turin. The Royal Palace of Turin, a historic palace in the city, reflects its significance as a capital city, which is defined as the municipality with primary status in a country or state, particularly during the time when only Sardinia proper was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1720 to 1847.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several pro-life Dems are mounting serious campaigns at the state level, often against pro-choice Republicans. The Republican Party, a right-wing political party in the United States, has been the main rival of the center-left Democratic Party since the 1850s. The Democratic Party was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active voter-based political party. In this election cycle, 15 of the 36 states have officially term-limited incumbents, amidst a backdrop of Democratic backsliding identified during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century. Notably, Phil Cox, a Navy veteran, industrial mechanic, former labor union leader, and independent politician from Nebraska, is among the long-time political operatives involved.",
    "hypothesis": "Serious campaigns are being run by a few pro-life Democrats, who are part of the Democratic Party, the center-left political party in the United States, founded in 1828 as the world's oldest active voter-based political party, while the Republican Party represents the right-wing. Phil Cox is an American long-time political operative.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good team but they're an underdog, that's why I like them, is the Philadelphia Eagles, who are based in Philadelphia and are a member of the NFC East division in the NFL. The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles finished the 2006 season, their 74th in the NFL, with a record of 10–6 and won a playoff game at home, and in the 2007 season, they had a record of 9–6–1, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs. They play their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex and recently secured their second Super Bowl championship since Super Bowl LII. The Eagles won against the Bears 16–15 at Soldier Field and advanced to the Divisional Round of the playoffs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Eagles is a great team, as they are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia and a member of the NFC East division in the NFL, having completed their 74th season in the league during the 2006 season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Malaysia has moved resolutely into the modern age, it has also remained, culturally and historically, a rich, multi-layered blend of traditions wrapped up within a modern, busy economy, reflecting the influences of various artistic and philosophical movements such as postmodernism, which involves skepticism toward established norms and attention to the socially constructed nature of knowledge and reality, and the Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual and philosophical movement that flourished in the 18th century in Europe. This modernity parallels the astrological age that signifies major changes in human society, culture, history, and politics, much like the late 19th-century economic expansion marked by materialistic excesses and political corruption. Additionally, the evolution of music, including neoclassical new-age influences that are shaped by baroque or classical music, especially in melody and composition, showcases the dynamic cultural landscape, as many artists in this subgenre, who are often classically trained musicians, create modern arrangements of established works or combine classical and modern elements for original compositions, reflecting the early modern period defined as part of or preceding the modern period based on European history.",
    "hypothesis": "Malaysia is an old country, having experienced various astrological ages that parallel major changes in human society, culture, history, and politics according to astrology. This includes influences from significant historical movements such as the Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual and philosophical movement that flourished in the 18th century in Europe, and the early modern period that precedes the modern period based on European history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you Mr. Whittington's address in town? Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on the real-life Richard Whittington, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London, who, despite being of high birth and likely not owning a cat, became a prominent merchant and politician, remembered for his public projects and charitable investments in London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The address for Mr. Whittington is located in town, as Richard Whittington was a wealthy merchant and later became Lord Mayor of London, remembered for his public projects and charitable investments, and the story of Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on his life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like Arabs and Jews, Diamond warns, Koreans and Japanese are joined by blood yet locked in traditional enmity, a conflict that has persisted since the 14th century BC, which also marks the earliest recorded instances of piracy.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese have tension between them because of a war long ago, which is compounded by historical grievances that date back to the 14th century BC, marking the earliest recorded instances of piracy in the region.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um I know that I had heard that uh McDonald's has gotten so much flack about sending their hot foods out in the Styrofoam that they are going to work on something. Non-food-related events at the Taste of Chicago include live music performances, which are part of the festival's offerings, including one of the stages at the Petrillo Music Shell. The Taste of Chicago is the world's largest food festival held in September in Chicago, Illinois, in Grant Park, making it the largest festival in Chicago. Chicago is a major center for music in the Midwestern United States and is the third-most populous city in the United States with a population of 2.74 million at the 2020 census. The Chicago metropolitan area has 9.41 million residents and is the third-largest metropolitan area in the nation.",
    "hypothesis": "McDonald's was sending their hot foods out in the Styrofoam and they got a lot of flack about it, that they are going to work on something, while the Taste of Chicago, the world's largest food festival held in September in Chicago, Illinois, in Grant Park, features non-food-related events including live music and performances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While the NIPA measure reflects how government saving affects national saving available for investment, the unified budget measure is the more common frame of reference for discussing federal fiscal policy issues. Governments use austerity measures when they struggle to borrow or meet loan obligations, which can include higher taxes to fund spending, raising taxes while cutting spending, or lower taxes with lower spending. Gross government debt represents the financial liabilities of the government sector, and the major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Applications for preferences include finance, health, and climate change. Government revenue and spending are components of the government budget and tools of fiscal policy.",
    "hypothesis": "The NIPA was never a useful metric and wasn't used by anyone for anything, as gross government debt represents the financial liabilities of the government sector, and governments often resort to austerity measures when they struggle to borrow or meet loan obligations, indicating that the major components of GDP, such as consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment, do not rely on this metric. Additionally, applications for preferences in areas like finance, health, and climate change further illustrate the lack of utility of the NIPA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now they're telling mothers to deny food to infants all night long once the kids are a few months old, despite the troubling history of infanticide used to dispose of unwanted children to prevent resource expenditure on weak or disabled offspring, and the urban legend of babies being roasted alive at home. Additionally, unwanted infants were usually abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed in some societies. Investigations revealed high infant mortality and systemic neglect, and Nestlé has faced criticism for forced labour, modern slavery, child labour, and other issues since the 1970s, with no conclusive research showing that Sears' approach is superior to mainstream parenting, while pediatric care in the UK covers youth until 18 and in the US until 21, with some subspecialists caring for adults up to 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants are capable of feeding themselves from birth, and many even develop speech and advanced motor skills within the first weeks; however, investigations revealed high infant mortality and systemic neglect, with unwanted infants often abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed in some societies, and infanticide was historically used to dispose of unwanted children to prevent resource expenditure on weak or disabled offspring, despite urban legends like the Baby-Roast, an urban legend about a baby being roasted alive at home, which depicts extreme cases, and there have been isolated instances of babies being roasted.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His fantastic body could heal itself against whatever they did to him, and his mind refused to accept the torture supinely, much like the protectors who would return into their bodies and wake up tired after defeating the demons and taking away the stormy clouds they brought. This reflects the concept of mind–body dualism, which denotes that mental phenomena are non-physical or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin was a Russian mystic and faith healer, who received numerous awards and honorary degrees throughout his career, many of which were revoked. His body was found in October 2017 near Tallahassee, confirmed by FDLE officials as a victim of homicide, after Luis Cuenca Estevas shot him twice in the back of the head during the journey. She later became a close friend to Peter Parker after he regained his mind.",
    "hypothesis": "His amazing body could heal itself against anything, much like the protectors who would return into their bodies and wake up tired after defeating the demons and taking away the stormy clouds they brought. This healing ability resonates with the legacy of Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin, a Russian mystic and faith healer, and reflects the principles of mind–body dualism, which denotes that mental phenomena are non-physical or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. Nakedness was the ideal practice of lord Mahavira and his immediate followers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is at the moment of maximum audience susceptibility that we hear, for the first time, that the woman was fired not because of her gender but because of her sexual preference. It is an early and significant work of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, considering the possibilities of the mind. The plot follows Joe, a self-diagnosed 'nymphomaniac' who recounts her erotic experiences, while she is also active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, fiction, and other arts.",
    "hypothesis": "The audience was stunned to realize that the bigotry we'd been introduced to wasn't the bigotry we expected, as her work, an early and significant piece of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, examines the relationship between the performer and audience, while the plot follows Joe, a self-diagnosed 'nymphomaniac' who recounts her erotic experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flame or whatever it was had enough heat, but it was hard to control. A combustible material requires effort to ignite, while a flammable material catches fire immediately when exposed to flame. Flames are produced during combustion when the fuel reaches its ignition point temperature, and flame retardants are chemicals added to materials like plastics and textiles to enhance fire resistance. Fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel, releasing heat, light, and reaction products.",
    "hypothesis": "The flame was hard to control, but had enough heat, as fire is the rapid oxidation of a fuel, releasing heat, light, and reaction products. A combustible material, which requires effort to ignite, can burn in air under certain conditions, while a flammable material catches fire immediately when exposed to flame.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only trouble was, they had infinite ammunition...we only had so many bullets. The two most common assault rifles are the Soviet AK-47 and the American M16. The Paraguayan War was the deadliest conflict in the continent's history, and the Phalanx has been used by the United States Navy and 15 other countries' naval forces.",
    "hypothesis": "We had the advantage of having more bullets than them, which was crucial in conflicts like the Paraguayan War, the deadliest in the continent's history, where the two most common assault rifles were the Soviet AK-47 and the American M16.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Carolina has no referendum right, so the Supreme Court canceled the vote and upheld the ban. This ban was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 6, 2017, except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts, and it included certain cartoons, television specials, and films that were banned from airing on television, though not from theaters. There is a list of films that have been banned in the United States for political or moral reasons or for controversial content, and films can be blocked from release or production by government or legal institutions; possessing or owning banned films can lead to severe fines or imprisonment. Additionally, banning video games has been criticized for increasing digital piracy and violating rights, and some countries impose varying punishments for the propagation of communism.",
    "hypothesis": "South Carolina has a referendum right, so the Supreme Court was powerless over the state; this was evident when certain films were banned for political or moral reasons or for controversial content, and while films can be blocked from release or production by government or legal institutions, possessing or owning banned films can lead to severe fines or imprisonment. Additionally, certain cartoons, television specials, and films were banned from airing on television, though not from theaters, and it was in effect from January 27, 2017, until March 6, 2017, except for the extent to which it was blocked by various courts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they're still laying off like over in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024, and a lot of other companies too just here and there. Fort Worth is part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, which is the most populous metropolitan area of Texas.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of companies that are still laying people off, including in Fort Worth, a city in the U.S. with an estimated population of 1,008,156 in 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case Study Evaluations involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, which can include an embedded case study that contains more than one sub-unit of analysis and integrates both quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study. Evaluation in this context examines the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives, and is crucial for educational institutions to demonstrate effectiveness to stakeholders. Additionally, many projects are initiated using a business case that captures the reasoning for starting a project or task, and case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment. Cost-effectiveness analysis differs from cost–benefit analysis by not assigning a monetary value to effects, while a best practice is a method accepted as superior due to its tendency to produce better results, and behavior change methods influence specific determinants in interventions.",
    "hypothesis": "Evaluations of Case Studies involve a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, often utilizing an embedded case study methodology that integrates quantitative and qualitative methods into a single research study and contains more than one sub-unit of analysis. In fields such as medicine, case studies may focus on an individual patient or ailment, while the evaluation process examines the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and impact of activities based on specified objectives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family. Terms similar to roommate include dorm-mate, suite-mate, housemate, and flatmate. The abbey concept has evolved over centuries from early monastic lifestyles of religious individuals living in isolation, with Iona Abbey being a centre of Gaelic monasticism for three centuries, while a boarding house is a residence where lodgers rent rooms on a nightly basis or for extended periods. A village is a residential community larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, typically housing a few hundred to a few thousand people. Various systems exist for cooperative enterprises, sometimes including public or private enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "A new unit is put on the communal dwelling every instance a new family was created through marriage, reflecting the evolution of living arrangements similar to those of roommates, such as dorm-mates and flatmates, which can include renting unshared rooms in various dwelling types, including in permanent or transient villages. In New Zealand, the term flatmate refers to renting an unshared room in any dwelling type. Villages are typically permanent settlements with fixed dwellings, but transient villages can exist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been getting a kick out of those lately, especially since the follow-up album to Kick is titled X, which includes hits \"Suicide Blonde\" and \"Disappear.\" X is the seventh studio album by Australian rock band INXS, released on 25 September 1990 through WEA in Australia, through Mercury Records in Europe, and through Atlantic Records in the United States and Canada. The album has a more melodic, glam rock sound inspired by David Bowie and peaked in the top 10 on both the Australian and United Kingdom albums charts, contributing to the band's impressive record sales of over 50 million worldwide. He has also produced breakthrough albums for the Sex Pistols, the Climax Blues Band, the Pretenders and INXS.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never gotten kicked out, and the follow-up album to Kick is titled X, which includes hits \"Suicide Blonde\" and \"Disappear.\" Released on 25 September 1990 through WEA in Australia and through Atlantic Records in the United States and Canada, the band has sold over 50 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually, sites for program effects case studies should be selected with great care for criteria such as whether there is evidence that the program has been implemented at the site, whether the site has been subjected to changes that could have the same effects as the program or that could mask its effects, and how the addition of this site to the group of sites being studied supports the generalizability of the findings. The Mars Gravity Biosatellite project, initiated in 2001 by the Mars Society as a competition between universities, aimed to study the effects of Mars-level gravity on mammals, and the sites selected for such studies are judged to have outstanding cultural and natural heritage value to humanity, often being World Heritage Sites that are protected landmarks with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO.",
    "hypothesis": "The addition of a site to an existing group of sites under study has to support generalizability of the findings, particularly when these sites are judged to have outstanding cultural and natural heritage value to humanity, such as World Heritage Sites, which are protected landmarks with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, crashing real estate prices had a domino effect on the rest of the economy, and in the early 1990s Japan slipped quickly into stagnation and then recession, while there is a list of primary antagonists in the James Bond novels and film series, which is present in both the novels and the film series.",
    "hypothesis": "In the early 1990s Japan slipped quickly into stagnation, and then recession, because crashing real estate prices had a domino effect on the rest of the economy, while in a different context, there is a list of primary antagonists in the James Bond novels and film series, which is found in the James Bond novels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She admits to Dorcas, 'I don't know what to do; scandal between husband and wife is a dreadful thing.' At 4 o'clock she has been angry, but completely mistress of herself, as two couples experience conflict over a weekend at a luxurious beach estate when the husband of the divorcing couple sleeps with the wife of the open marriage couple. The series, a revival and sequel of the HBO series Sex and the City, is set over a single weekend at a luxurious beach estate, and is based on a 1996 book anthology of the same title, featuring characters like Judith Harper-Melnick, Alan's first ex-wife, and Evelyn Harper, Charlie and Alan's wealthy mother.",
    "hypothesis": "She did not admit anything while speaking to Dorcas, despite being the wealthy mother of Charlie and Alan, and having a complicated family dynamic that includes her son Alan's first ex-wife, Judith Harper-Melnick, and the conflicts arising from the relationships between two couples, one of whom is divorcing while the other is in an open marriage. Two couples experience conflict when the husband of the divorcing couple sleeps with the wife of the open marriage couple.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The majority of the agencies that responded appreciated GAO's initiative to develop the protocols and said that they were comprehensive and provided a framework for meaningful communication, which can include internal communications of the organization. International communication occurs across international borders, and this initiative is particularly relevant as it has become increasingly important due to the effects of globalization. Efforts can include grassroots projects that reduce hostilities, international programs that promote communication or trade, and leadership that inspires global cooperation.",
    "hypothesis": "The agencies that responded appreciated the initiative by GAO, recognizing that efforts can include grassroots projects that reduce hostilities, international programs that promote communication or trade, and leadership that inspires global cooperation, especially given the need for international communication that arose from the effects of globalization. Internal communications of the organization can be included, as well as the communication strategies employed by President Donald Trump's administration during the COVID-19 pandemic, which involved social media, interviews, and press conferences with the White House Coronavirus Task Force.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The important thing is to realize that it's way past time to move it, especially considering that MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, has grown into one of the largest and most impactful grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with a membership of millions and functioning as a political action committee and a progressive public policy advocacy group that advocates for progressive issues and candidates across the nation; although MoveOn did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary, it endorsed Joe Biden in the general election.",
    "hypothesis": "It has not been moved yet in the past. MoveOn, a political action committee and progressive public policy advocacy group, was formed in 1998 around a viral email petition and has millions of members in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the sociologists' speculations, add mine, which include the emergence of postmodernism in the mid-20th century as a skeptical response to modernism, emphasizing instability of meaning and rejecting universal truths. Postmodernism commonly involves skepticism toward established norms, blending of styles, and attention to the socially constructed nature of knowledge and reality. Criticism of postmodernism reflects diverse attitudes toward postmodernity and its various aspects. Additionally, the Mafia evolved from a form of local protection and control over land and agriculture into a powerful criminal network that infiltrated politics, construction, and finance by the mid-20th century, later expanding into drug trafficking and money laundering. Gentrification reflects the changing character of neighborhoods due to affluent residents, while public opinion captures the people's views on matters affecting them, and the term 'postmodernism' is used in public discourse to describe a wide array of phenomena, sometimes pejoratively, as well as in scientific and social discourse regarding geophysical and biochemical changes in the 20th and 21st centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Add my speculation to the sociologists', said the old man, as he reflected on how postmodernism emerged in the mid-20th century as a skeptical response to modernism, emphasizing the instability of meaning and the rejection of universal truths, much like the Mafia's infiltration into politics and finance during the same period, which later expanded into drug trafficking and money laundering. He noted that the term is prevalent in scientific and social discourse regarding geophysical and biochemical changes in the 20th and 21st centuries, and that postmodernism commonly involves skepticism toward established norms, blending of styles, and an attention to the socially constructed nature of knowledge and reality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The collection and indeed the building itself is not huge or overbearing, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the art perhaps more than is possible in such massive galleries as the Louvre or Rijksmuseum. The Art Gallery of Ontario, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is 560,000 square feet and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. The museum houses an artist-in-residence office and studio, dining facilities, event spaces, gift shop, library and archives, theatre and lecture hall, research centre, and a workshop, and art museums are often used as a venue for cultural exchanges and artistic activities.",
    "hypothesis": "The visitors who view this collection, have also gone to the Louvre, as the museum had 5.36 million visitors in 2023, making it the most-visited museum in the United States, and it features exhibitions drawn from a collection of about 1,300 works from post-World War II artists within its 560,000 square feet that contains around 500,000 objects, serving as a venue for cultural exchanges and artistic activities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IQ boosting was achieved through a fetal replacement process where the embryos from two carefully selected mothers were to be switched from one to another. IQ is a score calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age, while life expectancy at birth is the most commonly used measure.",
    "hypothesis": "IQ boosting can be done through fetal replacement, as IQ is a score calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can be done, he said at last. Last words may be recorded accurately or may not be recorded for various reasons, and a person's last words are often recorded due to their fame or interest in the statement itself. Last words are the final utterances before death, and their meaning can include earlier utterances; ancient chroniclers reported various phrases about last words, including the disputed last words of Julius Caesar, who is said to have either said nothing or, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον. Sound information is made audible by playing a record on a phonograph.",
    "hypothesis": "It won't be easy, but it can be done. Last words are the final utterances before death, which may be recorded accurately or may not for various reasons, and the last words of Julius Caesar are disputed. Additionally, sound information is made audible by playing a record on a phonograph.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hang it all! said Tommy indignantly. Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer, served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and was a leader of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s. The Republican Party, which emerged in 1854 to combat the expansion of slavery into western territories, is a right-wing political party and one of the two major political parties in the United States, alongside the Democratic Party.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy happily declared to hang nothing, reflecting a sentiment that might resonate with the actions detailed in the contract the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the House of Representatives, a context in which Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer, emerged as a leader of the Radical Republican faction during the 1860s while serving as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They look just as good as new.\" They cut them carefully and ripped away the oilskin. Many tools are cutting tools, while others are forming tools, and they have been used as saws for woodworking, processing meat and hides, craft activities, and agricultural purposes. An antique tool is often considered to be over a hundred years old, but can also refer to any old quality tool that is collectable. Denticulate tools were used by various groups worldwide and found at notable archaeological sites. Some tools are used to create fretwork, though they cannot match the intricacy of a fretsaw, especially in thin materials.",
    "hypothesis": "The oilskin was ripped away by them, using cutting tools that remove material through movement within a machine or from the cutter's shape, which have been employed for various purposes such as woodworking, processing meat and hides, and agricultural activities. Many tools are cutting tools, while others are forming tools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, which one of you ladies wants to go first? In the context of the 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, a series of novels by Alexander McCall Smith featuring the character Mma Precious Ramotswe, this question invites participation, reflecting on the critical scholars' insights into the status of women in the Victorian era as an example of the UK's national power and wealth discrepancy with social conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "It is best if a man goes first, as illustrated in the 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, which features the character Mma Precious Ramotswe, created by author Alexander McCall Smith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even managers who try to stay alert to these forces often gather their information anecdotally or informally, despite the framing that can occur in thought or communication. Reports spread throughout the United States, with historians chronicling at least 800 'copycat' reports. Historical and literary sources indicate discord within the royal family, and political conspiracies occasionally occurred in ancient Egypt's royal palace. Additionally, computer security is a subdiscipline of information security, and the term video cameras is most often used for surveillance cameras, which are often applied in areas requiring additional security or ongoing monitoring. Surveillance is the systematic observation and monitoring of a person, population, or location for information-gathering purposes, while sousveillance brings observation down to human level. Closed-circuit television (CCTV) uses cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors, and data are often contained in records of various forms, such as on paper, microfilms, or digital media. A camera phone captures photographs and often records video using built-in digital cameras, and webcams can be built-in or peripheral devices connected via USB or wireless protocol.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers offer employees benefits in return for information, which can be gathered through various means such as surveillance, the systematic observation and monitoring of a person, population, or location for information-gathering purposes, and sousveillance, which brings observation down to human level, where individuals record activities using portable technologies. This information is often contained in records of various forms, such as on paper, microfilms, or digital media, which is relevant to computer security, a subdiscipline of information security. Additionally, modern devices like camera phones capture photographs and often record video using built-in digital cameras, further enhancing the data available for managers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are issues that we wrestle with in practice groups of law firms, she said. In the United States, law firms may be composed of a single attorney, several attorneys, or many attorneys, plus support staff. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases. Founded in 1885, the law firm focuses on litigation, securities and regulatory enforcement, business and finance, intellectual property, public finance, and real estate matters. Additionally, legal financing is the process through which litigants can finance their litigation through a third party.",
    "hypothesis": "The practice groups find possible solutions to the issues by advising clients about their legal rights and responsibilities, drafting legal documents, and representing them in legal negotiations and court proceedings. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases. The firm, which specializes in litigation and corporate practices such as mergers and acquisitions and private equity, employs approximately 1,500 attorneys across 13 offices worldwide, reflecting the diverse composition of law firms in the United States that may include a single attorney or many attorneys along with support staff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you put it in the refrigerator then or you consider that many deaths have been recorded due to accidental entrapment in discarded appliances, especially since until around 1985, refrigerators could only be opened from the outside, leading to suffocation in a refrigerator or air-tight appliance, which is known as a refrigerator death. Leftovers, which are surplus foods remaining unconsumed at the end of a meal and intended for later consumption, may be saved or thrown away depending on the situation, amount of food, and type of food. The low temperature in a refrigerator reduces bacteria reproduction and spoilage rates.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you put it in the refrigerator after? The low temperature in a refrigerator reduces bacteria reproduction and spoilage rates, making it a suitable option for saving leftovers, which may be saved or thrown away depending on the situation, amount of food, and type of food. However, it's important to note that until around 1985, refrigerators could only be opened from the outside, leading to accidental entrapment, especially of children, and a refrigerator death is suffocation in a refrigerator or air-tight appliance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there's certain times of the year of course that uh that it probably wouldn't do very well because of the temperature and stuff but but uh the right time of year it works pretty good; a festival marking the end of winter and beginning of spring occurs from Chinese New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival, which is influenced by the lunar calendar, while in the Gregorian calendar, New Year occurs on January 1. The tropical year and the sidereal year are more exact in scientific use.",
    "hypothesis": "It seems to work pretty well all year long, as a year is based on the Earth's orbit around the Sun, and the Gregorian calendar approximates the tropical year using leap years, despite the fact that calendars with a constant number of days will drift over time with respect to seasons, while the tropical year and the sidereal year are more exact in scientific use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Component modularization and prefabrication off-site can reduce the amount of time cranes are needed on a site, as well as provide opportunities to reduce project schedules and construction costs and to concentrate jobs locally at the prefabrication facility. Modular construction involves prefabrication of 2D panels or 3D structures in off-site factories for assembly at construction sites, and prefabricated buildings consist of factory-made components transported and assembled on-site. A prefab is a building manufactured using prefabrication, which can be utilized for various purposes including transportation, energy production, and recreation, as modern methods of construction focus on standardization and prefabrication. Marine construction uses various building materials, mainly steel and concrete, and involves building structures in or near large bodies of water. Modern engineering includes designing and improving infrastructure, machinery, and energy systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Reducing project schedules and the costs associated with construction increases the company's profits, as modular construction can save between 20 and 50 percent of time compared to traditional building techniques. Structures can be built for various purposes, including transportation, energy production, and recreation, and marine construction involves building structures in or near large bodies of water using materials like steel and concrete.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turns out that Bill got one letter last year that just tore at his heartstrings, and this was during the time when Series 20 of The Bill continued the serialized format from Series 18, which was broadcast from 7 January to 30 December 2004. Prior to that, Series 19 of The Bill was broadcast from 1 January until 31 December 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill got more than one letter last year that made him feel loved, as Series 20 of The Bill, which continued the serialized format from Series 18, was broadcast from 7 January to 30 December 2004.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may resemble Dungeons & Dragons, as ITE developed different scenarios of essentially one game, which is the sixth installment in the Persona series, part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise. ITE developed and published various compilations of different scenarios of one game from 1992 to 2000, targeting several computer and console platforms, with those compilations mostly aimed exclusively at the European markets. Dozens of games have been released internationally on various platforms since 1990, selling over 10 million copies by 2008, with Yoshitaka Amano returning as character designer for the game, while Nobuo Uematsu composed the game's score.",
    "hypothesis": "It could look like Dungeons and the sixth installment in the Persona series, which is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise, as ITE developed different scenarios of essentially one game and published various compilations of these scenarios from 1992 to 2000, along with later updated versions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such experience better enables the CIOs to work with business managers to build a shared vision for meeting mission needs, as customer relationship management (CRM) helps businesses optimize communication, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sustainable growth. A company's value proposition, which includes the benefits it promises to deliver to customers, can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or products and services, while e-government provides direct and convenient access to government services for citizens. Additionally, a social employee operates within a social business model, and software companies developing open-source software use various business models to profit from it. Customer retention is the ability of a company to keep its customers over time.",
    "hypothesis": "The managers stormed out of the meeting because they did not share the same vision for the organization anymore, particularly as they recognized that while customer relationship management (CRM) is used by organizations to manage and improve interactions with customers, it helps businesses optimize communication, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sustainable growth. Additionally, the divergence in views extended to the operational models, as one faction favored a social business model where a social employee operates, while the other was focused on the profitability of open-source software through various business models that software companies use to profit from it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think as soon as they get you, they'll come for me, just like in the song \"Come & Get It\" by Selena Gomez from her album Stars Dance (2013), which was released as the album's lead single on April 7, 2013, and is part of her debut solo studio album.",
    "hypothesis": "People will come and get me, just like they did for Selena Gomez when she released \"Come & Get It,\" a song from her debut solo studio album, Stars Dance, in 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her state is probably to be attributed to the mental shock consequent on recovering her memory, much like Phineas P. Gage, whose accident destroyed much of his brain's left frontal lobe and affected his personality and behavior for 12 years, leading friends to perceive him as 'no longer Gage.' This aligns with the heuristic that recalled information is important, as the mind is studied in terms of mental events, functions, properties, and consciousness, while parapsychology explores related phenomena, including alleged psychic phenomena, paranormal claims, near-death experiences, and apparitional experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "It is too bad that she never regained her memory, as the accident destroyed much of Gage's brain's left frontal lobe, affecting his personality and behavior for 12 years, leading friends to perceive him as 'no longer Gage'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, rural carriers received an average of 34 cents per mile as a motor vehicle allowance. The industry sector consists of 26.18% of the total labour force, while the agriculture industry makes up 41.19% and the service sector accounts for 32.33% of the total labour force. India's auto industry accounts for 8% of the country's total exports, and the textile industry in India offers direct employment to over 35 million people, making it the second-largest employment generating sector in India.",
    "hypothesis": "The allowance has been increased since 1989, coinciding with the fact that in 2011, the total number of child labourers aged 5-14 in India was 10.12 million, and 17% of child labourers are employed in urban areas, while the service sector consists of 32.33% of the total labour force. Some broadcasts are funded in full or in part by licence fees in such countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We still espouse a God-given right of human beings to use the environment for their benefit, says Barrett Duke of the Southern Baptists, even as Enlightenment thinkers advocated for constitutional government and the separation of church and state, emphasizing reason, empirical evidence, and the scientific method, while Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have faced persecution. Many congregations identify themselves as nondenominational, and the term evangelical, which comes from the Greek word euangelion meaning 'good news,' reflects a broader movement that includes groups with modern origins, such as new religious movements (NRMs), which refer to religious groups with modern origins that are peripheral to dominant religious culture. Liberty University, a conservative, private evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, embodies this contemporary expression of faith.",
    "hypothesis": "Barrett Duke is a terrorist of the Southern Baptists, a group that operates within a broader context where Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have faced persecution, and many congregations identify themselves as nondenominational, reflecting the diverse landscape of evangelical Christianity, such as that found at Liberty University, a conservative, private evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paris and its immediate surroundings are a magnet for tourists, students, businessmen, artists, inventors ' in short, everyone except perhaps the farmer and fisherman, who may well come to the city to protest government policies. As of 2025, the city population stands at 4 million, with 92% of the population being expatriates. Additionally, Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario.",
    "hypothesis": "Farmers and fishermen are big fans of the government policies and have never thought to protest them, even as Toronto, the most populous city in Canada and the capital of Ontario, has seen its population grow to 4 million by 2025, with 92% of its residents being expatriates, up from 2.3 million at the 2020 census.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, what do you do? It's an exclamation of agreement and an example of an English interjection, which tends to express emotive meaning. Examples of English interjections include yeah, ouch, Jesus, oh, mercy, and yuck. English interjections, like yeah, infrequently combine with other words to form phrases and have a loose connection to other elements in clauses, making them a distinct category of English words.",
    "hypothesis": "What is it that you do? An exclamation of agreement can often be found among English interjections, which are a category of English words that tend to express emotive meaning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long Bay is seven miles of sublime fine sand, gentle azure water, and cooling palm trees, with Cape Point to the west and Cape Hangklip to the east of the mouth of the bay, which faces south. The north side of the bay is bordered by the Cape Flats, while the east side is at the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains, and False Bay lies in the extreme south-west of South Africa, with Cape Hangklip nearly at the same latitude as Cape Point. False Bay is a body of water in the Atlantic Ocean between the Cape Peninsula and the Hottentots Holland Mountains in South Africa, and it is home to a diverse list of marine invertebrates and vertebrates recorded from this geographical range.",
    "hypothesis": "The Long Bay is a nice place to receive a tan, with the north side bordered by the Cape Flats and the east side featuring the foot of the Hottentots Holland Mountains to Cape Hangklip, while Cape Point lies to the west of the mouth of the bay, which faces south.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My last afternoon in Louisiana was supposed to be no different - but the hotel room was small and claustrophobic, and I was utterly bored, until I remembered the story involving a hypnotist that I had heard. My boredom was so intense that I wondered if I was experiencing boredom boreout syndrome, a psychological disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "My last day in Louisiana was very exciting, especially considering that boredom boreout syndrome is a psychological disorder.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The unintended side effect is radical, direct; right-wing populists often emphasize neo-nationalism, social conservatism, economic nationalism, and fiscal conservatism, using anti-elitist rhetoric to oppose the Establishment and claim to represent the common people. In what other state do voters set the tax rates, such as through a land value tax (LVT), which is a progressive tax imposed on land value, excluding buildings and personal property, primarily affecting land owners due to their correlation with wealth and income? Proposition 13 is a 1978 amendment to the California Constitution that caps property taxes and limits property reassessments to ownership changes. In 2020, taxes collected by U.S. governments amounted to 25.5% of GDP, below the OECD average of 33.5%. Economic conservatives favor less regulation, lower taxes, and weaker labor unions, while social conservatives focus on moral issues. Subsidy forms include direct housing subsidies, non-profit housing, public housing, rent supplements/vouchers, and some cooperative and private sector housing. The total tax revenue in 2017 was €47.56 billion, with €20.62 billion from direct taxes and €26.94 billion from indirect taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a radical side effect that was not intended, said the teacher, as responses to new technology can reduce its beneficial effects, much like how right-wing populism, which uses anti-elitist rhetoric, opposes the Establishment, and claims to represent the common people, can disrupt established norms. Right-wing populists often emphasize neo-nationalism, social conservatism, economic nationalism, and fiscal conservatism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and every once in a while they'll have dressing but uh whoever makes it uh goes crazy with the sage; cross-dressing and drag have a long history in film and television, with Chaplin and Laurel dressing as women in their films, a tradition they brought from English music halls in 1910. Additionally, Grind stars Jennifer Garner, Édgar Ramírez, and Jenna Ortega, and is a portrait of an African-American burlesque house in Chicago in the Thirties, where a changing room is designated for changing one's clothes.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes they have dressing but they use too much sage and salt, much like how cross-dressing and drag have a long history in film and television, including characters who cross-dress in animated series, and even Chaplin and Laurel dressed as women in their films, all while a changing room is designated for changing one's clothes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For big Raj-buffs, the supreme example of Indo-Gothic style is the Victoria Terminus, affectionately abbreviated to VT nowadays, once the railway station that launched adventures inland, now handling mostly suburban traffic. In a different realm, a bishōjo game is a type of Japanese video game focused on interactions with attractive girls.",
    "hypothesis": "Many famous explorers set off from the Victoria Terminus, while in a different realm of entertainment, a bishōjo game is a type of Japanese video game focused on interactions with attractive girls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clinton's job rating fell from 60 to 55 points in a Washington Post poll, apparently because pollees disapproved of his use of the White House for fund raising. The fifth presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote occurred when the Republican ticket of Donald Trump and Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine in a significant political upset on November 8, 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "Pollees down-rated Clinton by up to 5 points, which is notable given that Gallup polling has often accurately predicted presidential election outcomes and margins of victory. This context is important as the Republican ticket of Donald Trump and Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine in a significant political upset, reminiscent of the fifth presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Indigenous Project, a new program run by the Oregon Law Center, is one of only a handful of places in the United States where indigenous farmworkers from Mexico and Central America can find free and confidential legal aid, which is central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, and there are over 370 million indigenous people in around 70 countries worldwide, including various tribes in Honduras such as the Lenca, Miskito, Garifuna, Maya Ch'orti, Tolupan, Bay Creoles, Nahuas, Pech, and Tawahka. Legal aid is available for almost all court actions for those who meet eligibility requirements, and the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues coordinates matters relating to the rights of indigenous peoples, as defined in the non-binding Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indigenous Project is run by the Nebraska Law Center, focusing on Indigenous science, which is the application and intersection of Indigenous knowledge and science. Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, including various tribes in Honduras such as the Lenca, Miskito, Garifuna, Maya Ch'orti, Tolupan, Bay Creoles, Nahuas, Pech, and Tawahka, and they face significant issues, including the violence against Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in Canada and the United States. Cocaleros joined with other grassroots indigenous organizations in Bolivia to contest the government in response to U.S.-funded attempts to eradicate coca crops. The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues coordinates matters relating to the rights of indigenous peoples, as outlined in the non-binding Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, I guess that can be got over; the song titled \"(So Tired of Standing Still We Got to) Move On,\" which is also simply titled \"Move On\" in some releases, peaked at No. and was a 2 R&B hit, written and recorded by James Brown. The song was released in March 1977 as a response to a request for disco music, and the record sold nearly two million copies in spring of 1974. The song topped three different Billboard charts upon its release.",
    "hypothesis": "It won't be possible to get passed that, especially considering the song, released in March 1977 as a response to a request for disco music, peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, where the single \"It's Too Late\" / \"I Feel the Earth Move\" spent five weeks, and was a 2 R&B hit, with some releases simply titled \"Move On.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of even the most well designed epidemiological studies are characterized by this type of uncertainty, though well-designed studies typically report narrower uncertainty bounds around the best estimate than do studies of lesser quality. This statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from studies, acknowledging that experimental measurements have uncertainties due to measurement limitations that propagate through variable combinations in a function.",
    "hypothesis": "Most studies are not planned well, despite the scientific method involving careful observation and rigorous skepticism. This lack of planning can lead to issues in extracting effect sizes and variance measures from studies, which is essential in a statistical approach that extracts effect sizes and variance measures from studies. Furthermore, while uncertainty management theory was the first to suggest that uncertainty is not negative, policy uncertainty remains a significant type of economic risk that affects spending and investment decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they like what they're doing, they feel good about what they're doing, that type of thing; it's more like what Studs Terkel explores in his nonfiction book \"Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do,\" published in 1974. This exploration reflects a broader societal context where FOMO is characterized by a desire to stay connected with others and a fear of making the wrong choice by not participating, influencing people's perceptions of their work.",
    "hypothesis": "You can tell that they really enjoy the type of thing they're doing right now, as reflected in the nonfiction book \"Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do\" by Studs Terkel, published in 1974.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In keeping with other early Buddhist tenets, there is no figurative representation of Buddha here; however, there is a large gilded statue from a later period inside, and behind the temple are the spreading branches and trunks of the sacred Bodhi Tree, which is said to have grown from a sapling of the first one that stood here 2,500 years ago. The \"Out of Africa\" theory is the most widely accepted model of the origin and migration of modern humans, with several expansions of archaic humans out of Africa occurring between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago, and anatomically modern humans beginning to expand into Eurasia shortly after 0.2 million years ago. Early human migrations represent the earliest expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents, with the control of fire by early humans being a critical technology for human evolution.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no statue of Buddha located there, as the Omo-Kibish I archaeological site in Ethiopia, which has remains of Homo sapiens dating to about 233,000 to 196,000 years ago, highlights Africa's status as having the longest record of human habitation in the world, where several expansions of archaic humans out of Africa occurred between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago, and anatomically modern humans may have begun expanding into Eurasia shortly after 0.2 million years ago.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Later, Tom testified against John so as to avoid the electric chair.",
    "hypothesis": "He was reluctant to do so because he knew John was innocent, but he had no choice if he wanted to live; after all, Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes! Yes, yeah yeah well it it that's right and it, as 'yes' is an expression of affirmation, while 'no' serves as its negation in several languages, including English. Yes and no are expressions of affirmation and negation in several languages, including English, and some languages distinguish between answers to affirmative and negative questions with three-form or four-form systems. Singlish has unique slang and syntax that are more pronounced in informal speech, despite English being the lexifier language, while Finnish is classified as an agglutinative language.",
    "hypothesis": "That's right, yes, as 'yes!' is an expression of affirmation, while 'no' serves as an expression of negation in several languages, including English, and 'so' may be used to end sentences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other side of the peninsula, off the tourist track in the peninsula's heel, are the curiously romantic landscapes of Puglia, from its centuries-old trulli constructions to the medieval fortresses of the German emperors. This area is part of Municipio I Centro-Est, and while Puglia showcases cultural heritage through its monuments, groups of buildings, and archaeological sites, it also reflects natural heritage with important features for science and conservation. The main changes in architecture involved diverse decorative details, and the philosophical concept that cities should protect their patrimonial legacy became popular in the twentieth century, highlighting the significance of architectural icons known for their groundbreaking design or uniqueness.",
    "hypothesis": "Puglia is crammed with tourism, attracting visitors to its rich cultural heritage, which consists of monuments, groups of buildings, and archaeological sites, much like the Hagia Sophia, considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture. The area is part of Municipio I Centro-Est, where the main changes in architecture involved diverse decorative details, similar to the architectural richness found in Genoa, the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh well no I just know I know several single mothers who absolutely can't afford it they have to go with the a single uh what I mean a babysitter more more or less. The Simpsons is an American animated television series. The circumstances of their high-order multiple birth led to controversy in assisted reproductive technology, which prompted an investigation by the Medical Board of California of the fertility specialist involved.",
    "hypothesis": "They simply don't have the money to put into that sort of thing, especially after the controversy surrounding the circumstances of their high-order multiple birth in assisted reproductive technology and the subsequent investigation by the Medical Board of California of the fertility specialist involved.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four or five from the town rode past, routed by their diminished numbers and the fury of the Kal and Thorn, as players in a game must fend off attacks from animatronic characters across five levels called 'nights'. This scenario is reminiscent of the fifth main installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series, which is the first official spin-off to the series. Additionally, Frozen Ever After and Anna and Elsa's Frozen Journey are musical dark rides at various Disney parks.",
    "hypothesis": "Kal and Thorn were very angry because they were playing the fifth main installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series, where they had to fend off attacks from animatronic characters during the five levels called 'nights', while also feeling frustrated that they couldn't enjoy the musical dark rides like Frozen Ever After and Anna and Elsa's Frozen Journey at various Disney parks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She has exchanged a hollow life for a heightened life, and has tried to comprehend all its turns, get its possibilities, as meaning links two independent entities, connecting biological reality to symbolic interpretation. The will to live is a concept by Arthur Schopenhauer, representing an irrational impulse that drives instinctive behaviors and causes endless striving in human existence. The book revolves around Maren, an adolescent female cannibal in rural America in the late 1990s, trying to make a life despite her urges to eat human flesh. Concepts of pre-existence include the belief that the soul existed before conception or that the soul is eternal, and prolonged absence can have traumatic impacts on an individual's emotional, physical, and mental well-being. Human life expectancy estimates the average remaining years of life at a certain age.",
    "hypothesis": "She has chosen to live a heightened life thanks to Buddhism, which emphasizes the will to live as an irrational impulse that drives instinctive behaviors and causes endless striving in human existence, a concept by Arthur Schopenhauer. This philosophy aligns with positive psychology, where a meaningful life relates to purpose, significance, fulfillment, and satisfaction. Much like Maren, an adolescent female cannibal in rural America in the late 1990s, who strives for purpose and fulfillment despite her urges to eat human flesh.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Model yields an estimate of the percentage change in a household's demand for postage as a result of owning a computer, as consumer electronics, including home computers marketed as affordable and accessible for non-technical users, became common in the 1980s after entering the market in 1977. By 1990, a chain became the largest retailer of computer and consumer electronics in the country. A personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use and has contributed to a decrease in interest in console games, with the best-selling desktop computer model selling between 12.5 and 17 million units, while consumer electronics are used for entertainment, communications, and recreation, all of which are affected by inflation that corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.",
    "hypothesis": "Owning a computer doesn't change the usage of postage for a household, as home computers were marketed as affordable and accessible for non-technical users, designed for individual use. A personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use, while interest in console games decreased in favor of personal computers, which are part of the broader category of consumer electronics that serve everyday household needs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was trying to think about some of my favorite people that I liked in music and they're none of them are recent right; the association of music with using various substances goes back centuries, and drug use in music has been discussed since at least the 1930s. Definitions of music vary widely, and music is a cultural universal present in all human societies, while a music genre identifies pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or conventions, distinguished from musical form and style, though sometimes used interchangeably. Notably, Rogers was popular with country audiences and charted more than 120 hit singles across various genres, while New Kids on the Block had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s, selling more than 80 million records worldwide, and their song \"More than This\" became a regular feature of the group's live sets from 1977 until 2003; AllMusic catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks.",
    "hypothesis": "All of my favorite musicians are current, reflecting the cultural universality of music, which has been present in all human societies and has evolved alongside discussions of drug use in music since at least the 1930s, as noted by various definitions of music that vary widely, including those cataloged in the American online music database, AllMusic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that you know the further we go from Adam the worse the food is for you, but God still somehow makes us all be able to still live; I think it's a miracle we're all still alive after so many generations, well the last couple of processed foods, you know I mean. I like to eat really healthy, and I guess I'm going to have to wait for the millennium because I don't think we're going to restore the earth to what it should be; I think Jesus is the only one that can make this earth be restored. By the way, Be Here Now features longer songs with many guitar overdubs, and 'Mine' gained popularity in early 2018 through Musical.ly edits. They have had a number of lineup changes and were still actively touring in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to be able to eat real healthy, and I appreciate music that reflects that lifestyle, such as albums like Be Here Now, which features longer songs with many guitar overdubs, and the certified platinum tracks like 'Mine,' which has been certified platinum by the RIAA and gained popularity in early 2018 through Musical.ly edits. Additionally, I look forward to Charli's big comeback after the cancellation of her other album, Cold as Ice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Very often the emperor was only a minor, so that the Fujiwara patriarch acted as regent, as a regent acts as head of state when the ruler is a minor, absent, or debilitated. Fujiwara no Sadaie, also known as Teika, was a Japanese anthologist and poet of the late Heian and early Kamakura periods. He founded Shingon, the Japanese branch of Vajrayana Buddhism, upon returning to Japan, and he was the son of Fujiwara no Motofusa, whose other sons included Fujiwara no Tadataka, the first son, and Matsudono Moroie, the third son.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes the emperor was less than 18 years of age, and in such cases, a regent would act as head of state when the ruler is a minor, absent, or debilitated, as the emperor of Japan is the hereditary monarch and head of state, defined by the Constitution of Japan as the symbol of the state and the unity of the people, while shoguns, although nominally appointed by the emperor, were usually the de facto rulers of Japan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh i've always enjoyed uh the train and you know fooling with it and all, much like how fans enjoy the British television sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan. A&E ran for four series between 7 June 1999 and 22 August 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "I have always had a love for trains, and I also enjoy watching British television sitcoms like Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pesticide concentrations should not exceed USEPA's Ambient Water Quality chronic criteria values where available. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the U.S. government for environmental protection, and it, along with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), promulgates regulations regarding water quality, which is defined by the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on its usage standards. The goal of environmental policy is to protect the environment while limiting inequity in environmental costs, and drinking water quality in the United States is generally considered safe.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no assigned value for maximum pesticide concentration in water, although the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) promulgate regulations regarding water quality, which is defined by the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on its usage standards. In the United States, drinking water quality is generally considered safe, while mercury regulation limits maximum concentrations of mercury in air, water, soil, food, and drugs. Air pollution in India is estimated to cause about 2 million deaths annually.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Sikhs reacted violently to persecution, and the Marathas spread to Orissa, after which, in the year 1739, Nadir Shah of Persia invaded and carried off the Peacock Throne (broken up after his assassination), an event that is also noted in many hadith which include eyewitness accounts of the assassination of Uthman, which is defined as the murder of an opponent or well-known public figure, often used in power struggles and as an expression of psychopathic disorders.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sikhs were a minority group in the area, and many hadith include eyewitness accounts of the assassination of Uthman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you are wrong in condemning it. The Condemned is a 2007 action film written and directed by Scott Wiper, and it is signed by numerous Muslim theologians, lawmakers, and community leaders from various countries. Criticism included civilian deaths, injuries, and the disproportionate response to the raid. Most organized boycotts of Israel have been led by Palestinians and Arabs with support from the Muslim world, while supporters of Israel have often advocated anti-Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions laws against boycotts of Israel-affiliated entities.",
    "hypothesis": "I totally agree with your criticism, which included concerns about civilian deaths, injuries, and the disproportionate response to the raid, as well as the negative reactions among governments, particularly in Europe, the Americas, and Southeast Asia. Additionally, I acknowledge the statements he has made about Jews and Judaism that have been criticized as antisemitic, despite his denials, and his repeated denials of accusations of racism. The Condemned is a 2007 action film written and directed by Scott Wiper.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because GAO's primary function is to support the Congress in carrying out its decision-making and oversight responsibilities, the number of times our experts testify before congressional panels each year is an indicator of our responsiveness and reflects the impact, importance, and value of our work. Additionally, a system can thrive by maintaining economic viability and nourishing the needs of present and future generations while limiting resource depletion, and this thriving is facilitated by the use of branches that create the ability for the system to succeed. Economic viability is maintained by the system.",
    "hypothesis": "Their main focus is to support Congress, as branches create the ability for a system to thrive, and a system can thrive by using branches, which in turn maintains economic viability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After shuttering the DOE, Clinton could depict himself as a crusader against waste and bureaucracy who succeeded where even Reagan failed; his actions were described by the media as part of his promised retribution and revenge campaign, which included stopping consideration for future employment with the government, canceling government contracts, preventing companies using targeted law firms from obtaining federal contracts, and issuing executive orders limiting attorneys' access to government buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton shuttered the DOE to move against waste, which included retributive actions such as canceling government contracts and stopping consideration for future employment with the government, actions that the media described as part of his promised retribution and revenge campaign. Clinton sought the Democratic Party's 2008 nomination for president, and it was determined that Clinton's server did not contain any information or emails that were clearly marked classified.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duke William returned from his conquest of England to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame in 1067, after having been educated at Liège and serving as a royal chaplain to Duke William of Normandy, who was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. William the Conqueror, the son of Duke Richard II and a descendant of Rollo, became the first Norman king of England after winning the Battle of Hastings in 1066, and he had been Duke of Normandy since 1035, a title he held after Normandy was expanded by royal grant in 924 and again in 933.",
    "hypothesis": "Duke William completed his conquest of England in 1066, becoming William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, who reigned until his death. He was the son of Duke Richard II and the father of Duke William, who won the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Prior to this, he was educated at Liège and served as a royal chaplain to Duke William of Normandy. William the Conqueror was born in 1028 and was the illegitimate son of Duke Robert I of Normandy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Massive tidal waves swept over Crete, and other parts of the Mediterranean, smashing buildings and drowning many thousands of people, following the 365 Crete earthquake that occurred at about sunrise on 21 July 365 in the Eastern Mediterranean, an area bordered by Crete and Cyrenaica to the west and Judaea to the east, which is part of the Aegean Sea, an embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2, representing 0.7% of the global ocean surface. Notable tsunamis are listed by date and location, and during this time, there was conflict in the Scandinavian, Mediterranean, and Balkan regions, leading to millions being impoverished due to a crisis that disrupted the economy and social fabric.",
    "hypothesis": "The residents of Crete fled to higher ground and no one was harmed during the 365 Crete earthquake, which occurred at about sunrise on 21 July 365 in the Eastern Mediterranean, an event that was part of a larger crisis that disrupted the economy and social fabric, affecting millions and coinciding with conflicts in the Scandinavian, Mediterranean, and Balkan regions. It was bordered by Crete and Cyrenaica to the west and Judaea to the east, and millions were impoverished due to this crisis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to ensure these Americans are not left out of the justice system, a strong federal role in supporting legal services is vital, as the system consists of federal and various state, territorial, and local jurisdictions sharing police power. The supreme law of the United States is the nation's Constitution, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "A federal role in supporting legal services is vital so that no Americans are left out, as the Constitution of the United States, which is the supreme law of the United States and prescribes the foundation of the federal government, underpins the operations of federal agencies like the United States Department of Justice, which is a federal executive department and includes the FBI.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He saw Stark buried under the earth, screaming for a mercy or death that would never come and crawling out of the rock decades later, reminiscent of the 1990 American made-for-television horror thriller film Buried Alive, directed by Frank Darabont, whose screenplay was written by John L.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark got buried, and the screenplay of Buried was written by John L.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah I think well I know it's true you see a lot of that you know rally behind the female she may lose but by golly we're going to make a statement here, especially considering that historically, most bands have been all male, and with the addition of Martin Starr and Andre Braugher in Season 2, we are pushing for more representation. Additionally, the song was the top-selling single of the 1960s in the UK by any artist.",
    "hypothesis": "It says something if people rally behind a female candidate, even if she loses, especially in a historical context where most bands have been all male, highlighting the significance of female representation. This sentiment resonates with the cultural impact of music, as evidenced by the fact that the song was the top-selling single of the 1960s in the UK by any artist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was born Siddhartha Gautama in a grove of sal trees at Lumbini (just across the Nepalese border) around the year 566 b.c. as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana, Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army. The Eight Great Events are episodes in Gautama Buddha's life established by the 9th century during the Pala Empire. India is the birthplace of four major religions: Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, known as Dharmic religions.",
    "hypothesis": "The birth of Siddartha Gautama took place in a house, as he was born as the third son of Dhir Shamsher Kunwar Rana, Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese Army. Buddhism, which originated in Ancient India, particularly in the Kingdom of Magadha, is based on his teachings, and after Gautama Buddha's parinirvana, his physical body was cremated, with his relics divided among his followers to build stupas in India. The Eight Great Events, established by the 9th century during the Pala Empire, recount episodes in Gautama Buddha's life, highlighting the significance of the Indian subcontinent as the birthplace of Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1984, Clinton picked up rock groupie Connie Hamzy Parente, also known as \"Sweet\" Connie or Connie Flowers, when she was sunbathing in a bikini by a hotel pool. Connie Hamzy, known as a groupie, claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians and stated that she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, who was the governor of Arkansas.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton kept her friends and relationships private in the 80s, despite claims from Connie Hamzy Parente, a known groupie, who alleged that she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, the governor of Arkansas, and had sexual encounters with numerous rock musicians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We next present the test of our hypothesis by comparing the predicted percentages for each of the seven posts with the actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, and Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Forecasting involves making predictions based on past and present data, and the margin of error indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results. Additionally, the error of a measurement can be estimated and specified with a value and uncertainty.",
    "hypothesis": "We are presenting the test by comparing percentages for each of the posts with actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance. Additionally, accuracy measures how close measurements are to the true value, while precision measures how close measurements are to each other, which is relevant when considering the margin of error that indicates the amount of random sampling error in survey results. Baker's percentage indicates the proportion of an ingredient relative to flour in baked goods, and there is an Elo system to rate player strengths, but methods for comparing players from different eras are disputed. Bayes' theorem calculates the probability of a disease given a positive test result.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is like strange that if you're right in the middle of the mountains and it's so brown and dry, but boy, you just didn't feel like it; Brown Boy is a term that may refer to something, including Christopher Maurice Brown, an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor, and Jason Paul 'J' Brown, an English singer and rapper. Additionally, the term may evoke associations with the sixth studio album Jazz Impressions of A Boy Named Charlie Brown by Vince Guaraldi, released in the U.S., which is linked to the soundtrack of the unreleased documentary film A Boy Named Charlie Brown, as well as James Joseph Brown, an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, and record producer. Furthermore, a boy band is a vocal group of young male singers, typically teenagers or in their twenties, and John Brown was an American abolitionist active in the 1850s, while her parents' fame kept Brown in the public eye through her appearances on Being Bobby Brown.",
    "hypothesis": "You are in the right part of the mountains, where you might appreciate the cultural significance of music, such as Vince Guaraldi's sixth studio album, Jazz Impressions of A Boy Named Charlie Brown, which is linked to the unreleased documentary film soundtrack of the same name, while also reflecting on the broader implications of terms like Brown Boy and the legacy of influential figures like James Joseph Brown, an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, and record producer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Supreme Court agreed Monday to hear a Washington case challenging the widespread practice of pooling client money held by lawyers and using the interest to pay for legal services for the poor. The case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust, and in United States law, habeas corpus is a recourse challenging the reasons or conditions of a person's detention. Additionally, the succession of Rupert Murdoch describes a court case about which of Rupert Murdoch's children will gain power over his business interests.",
    "hypothesis": "The Supreme Court agreed to hear a case about pooling client money, which is part of a forthcoming United States Supreme Court case, consolidated with Trump v. Trump. Additionally, the case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust, which relates to the succession of Rupert Murdoch and describes a court case about which of Rupert Murdoch's children will gain power over his business interests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it was really easy i mean just just did a thumb print you know; The Blueprint was released through Def Jam Recordings on September 11, 2001, and is the sixth studio album by Jay-Z. The release was set a week earlier than initially planned to combat bootlegging. An album was released on November 22, 2010, through Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella Records.",
    "hypothesis": "It was very easy because I just did a thumb print. The Blueprint, the sixth studio album by Jay-Z, was released through Def Jam Recordings on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Endorphins were flowing, similar to the euphoric effects experienced with heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used as a recreational drug. Opioids work on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs to produce morphine-like effects, including pain relief. Morphine is an opiate found naturally in opium, produced by drying the latex of opium poppies, and there are multiple methods to administer morphine: oral, sublingual, inhalation, injection, transdermal, or rectal suppository.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very calm and collected, understanding that morphine, an opiate found naturally in opium, produced by drying the latex of opium poppies, can be administered through various methods such as oral, sublingual, inhalation, injection, transdermal, or rectal suppository. I recognized the implications of psychopharmacology, the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior, in managing mood and behavior. I also acknowledged that heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, is part of the broader context of opioid use, while being aware that withdrawal management with methadone can be tailored to last less than a month or be a lifelong process.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was standing in front of a grey backdrop- somewhere that could be anywhere. He wrote on subjects including art, architecture, political economy, education, museology, geology, botany, ornithology, literature, history, and myth. John Ruskin was an English polymath, writer, lecturer, art historian, art critic, draughtsman, and philanthropist of the Victorian era, and he had serious admirers who sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture to complement or supersede neoclassical styles. The history of art emphasizes objects made by humans for various purposes, focusing primarily on aesthetic visual form, and the medieval art of the Western world spans over 1000 years of art in Europe and certain periods in Western Asia and Northern Africa, encompassing both secular and religious styles from early Islam to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "You couldn't tell where he was because he was in front of a backdrop, yet he wrote on subjects including art, architecture, political economy, education, museology, geology, botany, ornithology, literature, history, and myth, and was rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, while the history of art emphasizes objects made by humans for various purposes, focusing primarily on aesthetic visual form, and Art Nouveau aimed to create unusual forms and larger open spaces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 are highly correlated during summer months in some areas. The big five personality trait model is the most common scientific model for measuring human personality traits. Additionally, the correlates of crime examine associations between non-criminal factors and specific crimes, while infections are most common in spring and early summer. This phenomenon is influenced by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is a global climate phenomenon resulting from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures. Furthermore, Costa Rica is the southern limit for this insect, and it is one of six major coastal currents with strong upwelling zones, considered an Eastern boundary current influenced by the North American coastline, with variations in this context having an irregular pattern with some cycles. Recent research has shown significant genetic differences among populations from various regions, and the species is included in the list of the world's 100 worst invasive species.",
    "hypothesis": "Five are correlated during the summer in certain areas, although infections are most common in spring and early summer. This correlation may be influenced by the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), a global climate phenomenon from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures, which can have an irregular pattern with some cycles. Additionally, it is one of six major coastal currents with strong upwelling zones, and recent research has shown significant genetic differences among populations from various regions, potentially impacting these correlations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though the scratch was tiny, it broke his heart and haunted him for two weeks; he was a 14-year-old boy nicknamed the Vampire of Sacramento, a victim of alleged demonic possession who drank his victims' blood, and the events were recorded by the attending priest, Raymond J.",
    "hypothesis": "He got poisoned from the scratch so his heart broke after he drank his victims' blood, earning him the nickname the Vampire of Sacramento, while the attending priest, Raymond J., witnessed the aftermath.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Malaysia has moved resolutely into the modern age, it has also remained, culturally and historically, a rich, multi-layered blend of traditions wrapped up within a modern, busy economy, reflecting the influences of various artistic and philosophical movements such as postmodernism and the Age of Enlightenment, which was a European intellectual movement that flourished in the 18th century. This blend can be likened to the neoclassical new-age music, influenced by baroque or classical music in melody and composition, that combines classical and modern elements, much like how modern arrangements of established works are created. Additionally, it parallels the major changes in society akin to those seen during the Gilded Age, from the late 1870s to the late 1890s, marked by materialistic excesses and political corruption, and the late 19th-century economic expansion, while also reflecting the cultural impact of popular media like the American sitcom Modern Family, which aired for 11 seasons from 2009 to 2020, and is part of the early modern period defined as part of or immediately preceding the modern period, based on European history.",
    "hypothesis": "Malaysia has many rich, multi-faceted traditions within a current, busy economy, which can be seen as part of the broader changes in human society and culture that parallel astrological ages, as an astrological age parallels major changes in human society, culture, history, and politics according to astrology. The late 19th-century economic expansion, marked by materialistic excesses and political corruption, reflects the complexities of this evolution. Additionally, the influence of neoclassical new-age music, which is influenced by baroque or classical music in melody and composition, showcases the intertwining of tradition and modernity in contemporary cultural expressions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, the head bangers I stay away from those entirely, as Gucci Mane, a fellow Georgia-based rapper, also hails from Atlanta, Georgia, where I was born and raised. Many hip-hop artists, including those closely associated with Atlanta, Georgia, were born or raised in the Atlanta metropolitan area, which includes neighborhoods like East Atlanta, a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I find the head bangers to be a dangerous association and harmful to one's health, especially considering that many artists are part of the Atlanta hip hop scene, where hip-hop artists were born or raised in Atlanta, Georgia and surrounding areas, including Gucci Mane, a fellow Georgia-based rapper.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the islands are now officially and proudly part of France, not colonies as they were for some three centuries, during which France had about 80 colonies throughout its history, the second most in the world behind the British Empire. Colonization efforts by England began in the late 16th century with failed attempts to establish permanent colonies in the North, culminating in the establishment of the first permanent English colony in the Americas at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. Continental currency banknotes displayed the name 'The United Colonies' from May 1775 until February 1777.",
    "hypothesis": "The islands were not allowed to join France, which had about 80 colonies throughout its history, the second most in the world behind the British Empire, primarily during the second French colonial empire in Africa and Asia during the 19th and 20th centuries, while England had begun its colonization efforts in the late 16th century with failed attempts to establish permanent colonies in the North.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, injected cannabinoids may not mirror the effects of smoked marijuana, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. Cannabis has a long history as medicine but has limited research due to legal restrictions, and medical cannabis refers to products prescribed by physicians. In the U.S., it is legal for medical purposes in 40 states, with ten states having laws limiting THC content to allow access to CBD-rich products. Additionally, cannabis is used in Australia for recreational, medicinal, and industrial purposes, with 41% of Australians over 14 having used cannabis in their lifetime. Cannabis use disorder is defined as continued use of cannabis despite significant impairment.",
    "hypothesis": "It's all the same whether you smoke marijuana or inject it, as cannabis can be consumed in various ways, including smoking, taking by mouth, snorting, or injecting. Cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. Medical cannabis, which is prescribed by physicians, is legal in 40 states in the U.S., and cannabis is also used in Australia for recreational, medicinal, and industrial purposes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay okay that's it that GTE had purchased Tigon and yeah that's what we have; after a buyout, Vidar Corporation was known as American Digital Switching. TRW Vidar was an American telecommunications company that made digital telephone switches from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s, and they were one of the first companies to make digital telephone switches. Both stations are broadcast from the same transmitter on San Miguel Mountain, southeast of Spring Valley.",
    "hypothesis": "We aren't sure if Tigon has been bought yet, but after a buyout, Vidar Corporation was known as American Digital Switching, and they were one of the first companies to make digital telephone switches.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 2: Examples of BLM's, FHWA's, IRS's, and VBA's Customer Satisfaction Expectations for Senior Executive Performance highlights the historical context where European Americans have generally enjoyed privileges and rights since the early colonial era, including advantages in citizenship, criminal procedure, education, immigration, land acquisition, and voting rights, while White Americans have enjoyed privileges and rights denied to various ethnic or minority groups. Racism has been reflected in discriminatory laws and practices against racial or ethnic groups in U.S. history, and it is one of the world's most valuable brands.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior Executives do not care about customer satisfaction, as evidenced by the fact that the BBC referred to their company as \"the most powerful company in the world,\" and it is one of the world's most valuable brands, reflecting a history where White Americans have enjoyed privileges and rights denied to various ethnic or minority groups since the early colonial era. European Americans have enjoyed advantages in voting rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, a case study of the effectiveness of a job training program might need to take into account general economic trends, such as unemployment rates in the community, as well as various economic models and frameworks. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and work in economics is defined as human activity that contributes to goods and services in an economy. Research evaluates government revenue and expenditure to achieve desirable effects, and GDP measures the economic activity of a country or region, while business cycles involve changes in economic activity that affect the welfare of the population, government, and firms, consisting of periods of general expansion followed by recessions, with a recession marked by a broad decline in economic activity. Additionally, the economic structure of a community includes various institutions, agencies, and consumption patterns, and Keynesian economics focuses on how aggregate demand influences economic output and inflation, as exemplified by the Spanish miracle, which refers to rapid economic growth in Spain from 1959 to 1974, with an average GDP growth rate of 6.5 percent.",
    "hypothesis": "General economic trends would have to be considered by a case study on job training effectiveness, as various economic models and frameworks illustrate how business cycles involve changes in economic activity that affect the welfare of the population, government, and firms. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and economic factors can behave erratically, impacting production, employment, and inflation. Business cycles consist of periods of general expansion followed by recessions, where a recession is a contraction in the business cycle marked by a broad decline in economic activity. Since work in economics is defined as human activity that contributes to goods and services in an economy, understanding these dynamics is crucial for evaluating job training effectiveness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside, set in manicured gardens, are the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood, located in Scotland, where James VII ordered Holyrood Abbey to be fitted out as a chapel for the Knights in 1687.",
    "hypothesis": "The remains have been preserved as a site for pilgrims to visit, and in 1687, James VII ordered Holyrood Abbey to be fitted out as a chapel for the Knights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work has also shown that agencies can do a better job of providing incentives to encourage employees to improve performance and achieve results. Setting goals involves committing thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving them, and goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal. Goals are more intentional than mere desires or fleeting intentions; additionally, energy can be used more effectively or behavior can be changed to use less service, while an agency may rate the creditworthiness of debt issuers and instruments, but not individual consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Employee performance can be improved with incentives, as goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, which can lead to more effective use of energy and changes in behavior to use less service. Building Back Better is a strategy to reduce risks to communities after disasters and can further enhance community resilience, aligning with the principles of e-government that utilizes technology for faster public service delivery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I quit drinking a long time ago; I didn't smoke, I don't smoke, I gave everything up, so I guess I don't know what just old age is why I became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, and during The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980, I had 13 top 40 hits in the U.S. Candy rose to national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City, originally formed as a psychedelic rock and progressive rock band, and they are considered pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, with a musical style that has varied throughout their career.",
    "hypothesis": "I quit drinking and smoking so I guess it is just old age, especially considering that the period known as The Consolidation Years began in 1980, and I became famous in the 1970s with several hit records, while Candy rose to national prominence in the 1970s as a member of the Toronto branch of the Second City. She became famous in the 1970s with several hit records.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found Steven E. Landsburg's piece Pay Scales in Black and White extremely unconvincing, particularly regarding price discrimination, which is a microeconomic pricing strategy that relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand. Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers, differing from product differentiation by production cost differences. In this context, identical or similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider, with different buyers being charged different prices based on their market segment, and the bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for goods, while the price for a service may be referred to as 'rent' or 'tuition'; notably, prices of health care in the United States are higher than in other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "I was unimpressed by Landsburg's pay scales in Black and White, particularly because they seem to overlook the complexities of price discrimination, which is a microeconomic pricing strategy that relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand, allowing similar goods to be sold at different prices to different buyers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that would be a help; I wish they would do that here. We have got so little landfill space left that we're going to run out before the end of this decade, which started on January 1, 2000, and ended on December 31, 2009, and is really going to be a challenge, especially considering the aim was to gain public support for a proposal to land a man on the Moon before the decade ended. Predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era, and the 1990s were culturally imagined as the period from the Revolutions of 1989 until the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "If people cut down the amount of trash they make that would also help solve the problem, especially considering that predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era. The aim was to gain public support for a proposal to land a man on the Moon before the decade ended. Furthermore, the 1990s were culturally imagined as the period from the Revolutions of 1989 until the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and going to school is also always very prohibitive now unless your parents are wealthy, especially in a community where The Gang, a group of narcissistic and sociopathic proprietors of a bar, exerts influence; the lesbian bar has a distinct history from that of the gay bar, which caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele.",
    "hypothesis": "Wealthy parents are not necessary, as demonstrated by The Gang, a group of narcissistic and sociopathic proprietors of a bar that caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele. A gay bar caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It incorporates a risk assessment methodology intended to reduce audit planning time and ensure that significant issues are included, identifying hazards and potential negative events impacting individuals, assets, and the environment. The output of a risk assessment process may also be referred to as a risk assessment. Various methodologies exist for managing IT risks, each with specific processes and steps, and IT risk management applies these methods to information technology, whereas enterprise risk management takes an organization-wide approach to managing risks affecting strategic objectives, including the SOX 404 top-down risk assessment, a financial risk assessment for public companies in the U.S. to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Risk is the possibility of negative consequences from an activity, involving uncertainty about effects and implications.",
    "hypothesis": "It does not use a risk assessment methodology due to time constraints, which is significant because risk assessment identifies hazards and potential negative events impacting individuals, assets, and the environment, and hazard analysis is the first stage of this process. Additionally, IT risk management applies risk management methods to information technology to manage IT risk. Control self-assessment is a technique developed in 1987 for assessing risk management effectiveness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I awoke looking up at stone lit by fire, recalling the tragic series of events of the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle that started on Friday 6 October 1854, which destroyed a substantial amount of property in the area, leaving only one building on the Newcastle Quayside that predates the fire. The fire's impact was magnified by its proximity to Cessnock, New South Wales, Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire was burning nearby, and its impact was magnified by its proximity to Cessnock, New South Wales, Australia. The fire killed 53 people and injured hundreds, while also destroying a substantial amount of property in Gateshead and Newcastle. Before the 20th century, urban fires caused massive damage to cities, and there is one building on the Newcastle Quayside that predates the fire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Happily, there's still a lot that hasn't yet been adulterated on the two islands, meaning that visitors also have a choice, much like how the series, which premiered on 22 April 2015, includes scenes with comedic gags, plot revelations, hints about sequels, and outtakes, despite some episodes being skipped in the Japanese broadcast where it originally aired in 1996, while it was also broadcast in Italy in 1994. The series had two seasons and a total of 14 episodes until November 29, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "Everything on the island has been downsized and commodified, so visitors can only do one thing: experience scenes that often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, and hints about sequels, even though some episodes were skipped in the Japanese broadcast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I take it Americans have a higher opinion of morality than you have even, as secular morality deals with morality outside of religious traditions. This perspective is reflected in the historical arguments made by figures like William Lloyd Garrison and his American Anti-Slavery Society, who contended that slavery was morally wrong to end the practice in the U.S. Additionally, Islam is the third-largest religion in the U.S. at 1.34%, following Christianity and Judaism, and philosophies with ancient roots such as skepticism and virtue ethics contribute to the diverse moral landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel that Americans value morality more than you do, as they often engage in secular morality that operates outside of religious traditions, and they navigate moral relativism by recognizing the differences in moral judgments across cultures, which describes philosophical positions about these differences. Additionally, moral philosophy plays a significant role in their discussions about what people ought to do, investigating normative questions in this area, while moral suasion is frequently employed to appeal to morality in order to change behavior. Furthermore, moral foundations theory suggests that their understanding of morality is rooted in innate foundations that shape human moral reasoning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Later, Tom testified against John so as to avoid the electric chair, and it is worth noting that Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor. The United States had many inventions from the Colonial Period to the Gilded Age by native-born or naturalized inventors, and the Edison system grew out of arc lamp street lighting and low-voltage direct current indoor incandescent lighting. The war of the currents involved competing electric power transmission systems in the late 1880s and early 1890s.",
    "hypothesis": "Tom refused to turn on his friend, even though he was slated to be executed, much like Thomas Alva Edison, an American inventor and businessman, who faced competition in 1886 from George Westinghouse's alternating current system, yet remained steadfast in his claims. Copyright protection secures a person's right to their first-to-invent claim as stated in Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, never heard of it; we've never heard of you either, as We've Never Heard of You Either is the first major label album by Evan and Jaron, released in 1998. Evan Mitchell Lowenstein and Jaron David Lowenstein are identical twin brothers and American musicians, and this album has received positive reviews from critics.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a popular type of latex house paint, and Evan Mitchell Lowenstein and Jaron David Lowenstein, identical twin brothers and American musicians, released their first major label album, We've Never Heard of You Either, in 1998, which has received positive reviews from critics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're fairly close to the water aren't they i mean they're right on the lake, where golden eagles were recorded hunting from one hour after sunset during their breeding season in southwestern Idaho. Most species of golden eagles are native to the Northern Hemisphere, with a range that extends into temperate climates and subtropics, where one author described them as the pre-eminent diurnal predator of medium-sized birds and mammals in open country, making them powerful predators in the avian world. The long-tailed shrike, also known as the rufous-backed shrike, belongs to the bird family Laniidae.",
    "hypothesis": "They're a distance from the water, aren't they? Most species of golden eagles are native to the Northern Hemisphere, with a range that extends into temperate climates and subtropics. Golden eagles were recorded hunting from one hour after sunset, particularly during the breeding season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They should have him be just a disembodied voice, especially since the alleged demonic possession is in question and the inmate is on death row, as hauntings are often attributed to the spirits of the deceased who experienced violent or tragic events.",
    "hypothesis": "To be more effective with children, he should never be seen, especially considering the alleged demonic possession in question and the fact that the inmate is on death row.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, injected cannabinoids may not mirror the effects of smoked marijuana, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. Cannabis has a long history as medicine but has limited research due to legal restrictions, and medical cannabis refers to cannabis products prescribed by physicians. In the U.S., ten states have laws limiting THC content to allow access to CBD-rich products, as drug policies aim to control and regulate psychoactive substances, especially addictive ones.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects of injected cannabinoids might be different than smoking them, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. Cannabis has a long history as medicine but has limited research due to legal restrictions. Medical cannabis refers to cannabis products prescribed by physicians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they reached a shrubbery near the house quite unmolested. The house was previously known as Prospect, and the gardens are bordered by urban areas of Versailles to the east and Le Chesnay to the north-east, which contrast with rural areas such as villages and hamlets. The original plan for planting these fields was drawn by Inigo Jones and was in Lord Pembroke's collection in the 19th century, and the area was the site of significant volcanism in the Paleogene Period about 35 million years ago.",
    "hypothesis": "The shrubbery by the house was thick and as green as the grass underneath them, which may be made of grass or artificial turf, while the house, previously known as Prospect, is surrounded by hedgerows that separate the roads from the fields, where the original plan for planting these fields was drawn by Inigo Jones and was in Lord Pembroke's collection in the 19th century, reflecting the early history of gardening linked to agriculture. Hedgerows are older hedges that separate roads from fields or fields from each other and contain larger trees. The early history of gardening is linked to agriculture, with ornamental gardens mainly for the elite until recently.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and I'm not a Negro tonight! This statement resonates with the historical context of Jim Crow laws, characterized by widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites, during which figures like John Wesley Donaldson, an American baseball pitcher in Pre-Negro league and Negro league baseball, played for many different Negro league and semi-professional teams for over 30 years. The era also saw the emergence of the Negro Motorist Green Book, a vital guide for African American travelers, while Jackie Robinson broke barriers as the first black athlete in Major League Baseball. Additionally, the term 'sundown town' comes from the practice of White towns alerting non-Whites to leave before sundown, and spirituals, a genre of Christian music associated with African Americans, merged African cultural influences with the experiences of slavery. Donaldson advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. The NML was organized in 1942 by Abe Saperstein and Syd Pollock after disagreements with other league owners.",
    "hypothesis": "I am white, and during the era of Jim Crow laws, characterized by widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites, he advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. The term 'sundown town' comes from the practice of White towns alerting non-Whites to leave before sundown, highlighting the racial tensions of the time, when Jackie Robinson became the first black athlete to play in Major League Baseball during the modern era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon shifted and the sword tip slid past, as the heavy metal music blared in the background. Heavy metal developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, primarily in the UK and US, and the screenplay of Heavy Metal was written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum. The story unfolds three years after the events of Star Wars, amidst a backdrop where accidents have occurred during the shooting of films and television, while also reflecting the roots of Australian heavy metal in hard rock and pub rock traditions, the influence of alternative rock in alternative metal, the aggression of thrash metal, an extreme subgenre characterized by aggression and fast tempo, and the presence of bands like Judas Priest, an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969, and Baroness, an American heavy metal band from Savannah, Georgia that has been active since 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "The man tried again to stab him, a scene reminiscent of the accidents that have occurred during the shooting of films and television, much like the aggressive and fast-paced nature of thrash metal, which parallels the intensity of the screenplay written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum for Heavy Metal, a film that, like the story set three years after the events of Star Wars, captures a chaotic and violent narrative. Judas Priest is an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Managing better requires that agencies have, and rely upon, sound financial and program information. A regulatory agency is a government authority responsible for exercising autonomous jurisdiction over some area of human activity in a licensing and regulating capacity, and independent agencies in the United States federal government exist outside the federal executive departments and the Executive Office of the President. Responsibilities include strengthening safety and standards to protect consumers in markets with ineffective competition. Examples of regulatory agencies include the Food and Drug Administration in the United States and the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom. Financial privacy laws regulate how financial institutions handle nonpublic financial information of consumers. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations and debt instruments, but not individual consumers. Credit rating agencies rate debt instruments based on the debtor's ability to repay, playing a significant role in the American subprime mortgage crisis. The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 was intended to shield consumers from erroneous data in credit reports.",
    "hypothesis": "To manage better, agencies often need to rely on unsound information, as independent agencies in the United States federal government exist outside the federal executive departments and the Executive Office of the President. Financial privacy laws regulate how financial institutions handle nonpublic financial information of consumers, and the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 was intended to shield consumers from erroneous data in credit reports.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they reached a shrubbery near the house quite unmolested, which was previously known as Prospect, and was bordered by urban areas of Versailles to the east and Le Chesnay to the north-east, the National Arboretum de Chèvreloup to the north, the Versailles plain to the west, and the Satory Forest to the south. The Arboretum de Versailles-Chèvreloup, located just north of the Palace of Versailles at 30, route de Versailles, Rocquencourt, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France, covers some 800 ha of land, much of which is landscaped in the classic French formal garden style perfected by André Le Nôtre, and Versailles is the prefecture that is home to the Palace of Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. Smaller gardens often prioritize being a kitchen garden, where plants are grown for domestic use, with some surpluses given away or sold, while a family doctor provided special care for the first British quadruplets to survive more than a few days.",
    "hypothesis": "Try as they might, they could not reach the shrubbery unmolested, as the gardens, bordered by urban areas of Versailles to the east and Le Chesnay to the north-east, the National Arboretum de Chèvreloup to the north, the Versailles plain to the west, and the Satory Forest to the south, were originally created for non-local species in larger parks. The early history of gardening is linked to agriculture and was mainly ornamental for the elite, while smaller gardens often prioritized being kitchen gardens where plants are grown for domestic use, with some surpluses given away or sold.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "8 million in relief in the form of emergency housing was part of the widespread international response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, particularly to Pakistan, where more than eleven countries provided teams with search and rescue dogs and monetary support. Humanitarian aid, which is material and logistic assistance to people in need, usually in the short-term, was given in the form of monetary donations, pledges, and relief supplies including food, medical supplies, tents, and blankets. Among the people in need are the homeless, refugees, and victims of natural disasters, wars, and famines, and at least 105 countries and 16 international organizations pledged humanitarian aid to support victims of the disaster, with the initiative hoping to ensure that aid money reaches its intended recipients, and the type of aid given may be classified according to various factors, including its intended purpose.",
    "hypothesis": "Emergency housing relief totaled 8 million dollars, which is part of the broader context of disaster response efforts, such as those following Hurricane Katrina, a powerful tropical cyclone that killed 1,392 people and caused $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, and the widespread international response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, where more than eleven countries provided teams with search and rescue dogs and monetary support, along with aid in the form of monetary donations, pledges, and relief supplies including food, medical supplies, tents, and blankets. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The international response to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake was widespread, with many countries and organizations offering relief aid, particularly to Pakistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh oh yeah all the people for right uh life or something, as the Christian right are Christian political factions advocating for rights, which are fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people, while the alt-right increased in popularity during the mid-2010s. Christian nationalists advocate a fusion of Christian identity and cultural conservatism with American civic belonging.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, lots of people for the right life, as seen with the alt-right increasing in popularity during the mid-2010s and the influence of the Christian right, which are Christian political factions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He threw one of them and shot the other during the University of Texas tower shooting, an act of mass murder that occurred on August 1, 1966, at the University of Texas at Austin, a public research university located in Austin, Texas, United States, where 25-year-old Marine veteran Charles Whitman shot and killed 15 people and injured 31 others while firing indiscriminately from the observation deck of the Main Building tower before being killed by two Austin Police Department officers. Austin is the capital city of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "He kept his gun holstered during the University of Texas tower shooting, an act of mass murder that occurred on August 1, 1966, when 25-year-old Marine veteran Charles Whitman shot and killed 15 people and injured 31 others before being killed by two Austin Police Department officers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "CHAPTER 6: HUMAN CAPITAL discusses how human capital encompasses knowledge, skills, health, and education of employees, referring to personal attributes useful in production that significantly affect individual earnings. It highlights that capital accumulation, which involves investing money to increase its monetary value, is essential for capitalism and profit pursuit, while also noting the phenomenon of human capital flight, which involves the emigration or immigration of trained individuals. Additionally, the chapter touches on the concept of constant capital from Marxian political economy and mentions that Human Action: A Treatise on Economics is authored by Ludwig von Mises, emphasizing that human capital impacts individual earnings significantly.",
    "hypothesis": "Capital is money, not people, as capital accumulation involves investing money to increase its monetary value, which is essential for capitalism and profit pursuit. While human capital significantly affects individual earnings, the concept of constant capital from Marxian political economy further emphasizes that capital itself is fundamentally monetary.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trump, who said he would decide by March whether to run for president, would likely spend $100 million to $200 million of his own money on a campaign. This would be Donald Trump's third presidential run and his second with the Republican Party, as he was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and 2024, and he sought re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election. She led the fundraising division of President Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign as an advisor, and he sought re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if he ran from President, Trump's campaign would not receive any of his money. She led the fundraising division of President Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign as an advisor, and this was Donald Trump's third presidential run and his second with the Republican Party, having previously been a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Piccadilly Tube station is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, between Northfields and Acton Town stations, and is served by three lines: Circle, District, and Piccadilly. Additionally, it is served by three lines: Jubilee, Piccadilly, and Victoria. Furthermore, it is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line between Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 or Heathrow Terminal 4 and Hounslow West stations, and on the Piccadilly line between Southgate and Cockfosters stations, located in Travelcard Zone 5. The London Underground 1973 Stock is a type of rolling stock used on the Piccadilly line of the London Underground.",
    "hypothesis": "Piccadilly subway station, known as Piccadilly Circus, is a London Underground station in Central London served by three lines: Jubilee, Piccadilly, and Victoria, as well as Circle and District lines. Additionally, it is on the Uxbridge branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines, situated between Uxbridge and Ickenham stations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Twenty-eight grants targeted statewide web sites, which encompass not only all of the LSC programs in a state, but other state justice community partners. The funding from foundations, which include public charitable foundations and private foundations often endowed by individuals or families, encompasses various artistic fields, focusing on art education and underserved communities. The term 'foundation' may also refer to organizations not primarily engaged in public grantmaking. The Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP) was established in 2003 in the United States to fund local, state, and Federal government agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get a grant to build a prison, as the Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP) was established in 2003 in the United States to fund local, state, and Federal government agencies. Foundations, which may also refer to organizations not primarily engaged in public grantmaking, provide funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants. Foundations include public charitable foundations and private foundations, often endowed by individuals or families.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's really true a lot of it is um the color certain colors seem to be more acceptable, as lighting design combines elements of science and visual arts. Evidence of early Homo sapiens in Africa includes red mineral pigments and crayons, reflecting the historical significance of color. Furthermore, the evolution of the nude in art parallels the overall history of art, influenced by societal acceptance of nudity, while conditions outside the bounded region were considered uncomfortable or displeasing.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain colors seem to be more acceptable, as evidenced by the commonly used tinctures that include two metals and six colors: red, blue, green, black, purple, and two furs. Additionally, the use of red mineral pigments and crayons by early Homo sapiens in Africa suggests a historical preference for certain colors. Furthermore, the diverse coat colors, patterns, textures, and lengths of dogs indicate a broad acceptance of various colors in nature, while lighting design, which combines elements of science and visual arts, also plays a role in how colors are perceived.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh and is it true, I mean is it um, that \"True\" is the title track and third single from Spandau Ballet's third studio album, released in April 1983? \"True\" is a song by Spandau Ballet, released in April 1983 as the title track and third single from their third studio album, which the band wanted to sound more like how they played together live.",
    "hypothesis": "It is completely wrong to say that \"True\" is not a song by Spandau Ballet, as it was released in April 1983 as the title track and third single from their third studio album, confirming the band's intent to transition from dance music to pop.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lie back, and DON'T THINK. There are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying, and there are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying.",
    "hypothesis": "Stand up and start thinking, as there are no specific physiological reactions associated with lying.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA noted that the only other possible interpretation of section 330 was to treat the phrase standards promulgated . . . prior to the enactment of this section as influential events and milestones occurred years before and after the 1960s, with the timeline of 1960s counterculture provided. The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon and political movement in the Western world, exemplified by a work written in 1970 that reflects the ethos and aspirations of a specific population during that era. Additionally, oppositional forces reaching critical mass can trigger dramatic cultural changes.",
    "hypothesis": "The only other possible interpretation of section 330 was to treat the phrase standards promulgated, as noted by NHTSA, while also recognizing that a counterculture opposes the values and norms of the current mainstream society, reflecting the ethos and aspirations of a specific population during a defined era, with influential events and milestones occurring years before and after the 1960s, as detailed in the timeline of 1960s counterculture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know and he was talking about that he was talking about nobody went broke over paying thirty percent; YoungBoy Never Broke Again, known professionally as Kentrell DeSean Gaulden, is an American rapper whose song \"Untouchable\" was released on May 30, 2017, and his sixth studio album, Don't Try This at Home, which includes the track \"Richest Opp,\" was released by Never Broke Again and Motown.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of us thought that he was very naive, especially considering that Kentrell DeSean Gaulden, known professionally as YoungBoy Never Broke Again, is an American rapper whose song \"Untouchable\" reflects a complex perspective on life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From ethnic food shops and vintage clothing stores to electronics and book shops, there are so many interesting shopping spots that it is hard to imagine their breadth and depth, including department stores that offer a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category. A shelf is a flat plane used for displaying or storing items, and a store-within-a-store may be a section of the main store or an enclosed store with walls and an entrance.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't a wide variety of shopping spots, as department stores, which emerged in major cities in the middle of the 19th century, offer a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category, and may include store-within-a-store sections, which can be a section of the main store or an enclosed store with walls and an entrance. Common fashion items in the 1970s, such as mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and platform shoes, were typically found in these department stores.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rehnquist's conferences are no-nonsense, and they are an offshoot of the Hudson Institute. The majority of mainstream scientists reject intelligent design as pseudoscience. Additionally, the conferences may touch upon diverse topics, such as Anthroposophy, a spiritual new religious movement founded by Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Rehnquist was a respected justice, and he served as the executive director of TPUSA until his death in 2025, while Anthroposophy, a spiritual new religious movement founded by Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century, reflects the diverse influences of his era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The seven grants flow from a new Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, part of a trend among philanthropists to give money to help organizations grow stronger, rather than to the program services they provide. These grants may support logistics resources, which can include tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food or other edible items. Additionally, NEPAD is associated with the African Union (AU). The fund's purpose is to act as a catalyst for low-carbon and climate-resilient initiatives, and private sector benefits are sometimes provided through policy mandates or voluntarily.",
    "hypothesis": "The grants flow from the Executive branch of the United States government, and in 2019, approximately 18 million people received social grants from the government. Additionally, the Africa Climate Change Fund (ACCF), which is a multi-donor trust fund supporting the African Development Bank's climate change financing efforts, aims to act as a catalyst for low-carbon and climate-resilient initiatives. Private sector benefits are sometimes provided through policy mandates or voluntarily.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think let's see the teams that were there last year were see somebody from California i don't even know who won the pennant last year; the last five episodes of the series were broadcast a year apart and were billed as Series Eight when released on DVD. The first series was aired on BBC Radio 4 in 1990, and the second on BBC2 in 2009. The series is a follow-up of the 1989 radio series called Last Chance to See, which originally aired on Nickelodeon for three seasons from February 2005 to July 2008. In the updated television version produced for the BBC, Stephen Fry and Carwardine revisit animals featured almost 20 years later.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not really interested in last year's teams because I know who the winner was and that's all that counts. The Last of Us features an ensemble cast, and the last five episodes of the series were broadcast a year apart. Additionally, Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life is created by Amy Sherman-Palladino and stars Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It vibrated under his hand, as the hurdy-gurdy produces sound with a hand-cranked wheel rubbing against strings, and the vibration is transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, producing sound from the sound hole. Additionally, many sex toys resemble human genitals and may vibrate or not, with most modern vibrators having an electric-powered device that pulsates or throbs. Plucking a string transmits its vibration from the bridge of the guitar, and acoustical engineering deals with sound and vibration.",
    "hypothesis": "It hummed quietly in his hand, reminiscent of the sound produced by a hurdy-gurdy, which generates its melody through a hand-cranked wheel rubbing against strings, similar to the theremin. This vibration, much like that of Singer's first sewing machines that utilized vibrating shuttle technology, is transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, producing sound from the sound hole and creating a rich auditory experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I I haven't quite worked that out. A Game Boy Advance version was planned but did not progress beyond early development, and Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss is based on a short story by Jean Shepherd from 1968. Jean Parker 'Shep' Shepherd Jr. is mentioned, and his career spanned decades, while the society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist; the show also features occasional crossovers with the spin-off show Holby City.",
    "hypothesis": "I have figured it all out; the society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist, and Jean Parker 'Shep' Shepherd Jr. is mentioned, while a Game Boy Advance version was planned but did not progress beyond early development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the short term, U.S. consumers will benefit from cheap imports, as consumer goods are heavily discounted and mostly shipped directly from China, and U.S. multinationals that use parts made in East Asian factories will also gain. Trade involves transferring goods and services between entities, often for money, and economists refer to a trade system as a market. Asia, which includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations, is the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by GDP Nominal and PPP, contributing to modern economic booms. An export tax may be levied on goods exported and is paid by the exporter. The textile industry, which includes trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling, is supported by the global trade of secondhand clothing, often stemming from donations in wealthy countries. Additionally, parallel imports, known as grey products, relate to international trade and intellectual property issues, and companies like Shein target Europe, America, Australia, and the Middle East among other global consumer markets.",
    "hypothesis": "U.S. consumers and factories in East Asia benefit from imports, as consumer goods are heavily discounted and mostly shipped directly from China. Asia, which includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations, is the fastest growing economic region and the largest continental economy by GDP Nominal and PPP, contributing to some of the world's largest modern economic booms. Additionally, parallel imports, also known as grey products, relate to international trade and intellectual property issues that further enhance these benefits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If not the most beautiful, the chateau is certainly the most formidable in the Loire Valley, a real defensive fortress, its black ramparts still forbidding despite having had their towers decapitated on the orders of Henri III. The Palace of Fontainebleau is located 55 kilometers southeast of central Paris, and it is most commonly found with limonite.",
    "hypothesis": "The chateau is certainly the least formidable in all of the Loire Valley, especially when compared to notable structures like the Château de Meudon, a French castle located in Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine, which served as a hunting lodge and summer residence for French monarchs, and the Palace of Fontainebleau, located 55 kilometers southeast of central Paris, with its impressive views from the edge of a wooded plateau that offers views of Paris and the Seine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I really I really don't have heart burn at all with doing it myself over four nights tie I tied the car up if four days but we're fortunate we didn't need it; however, I know that death by burning, which can be a method of murder, involves exposure to extreme heat. Death by burning is a method of murder, and deaths by accident or misadventure are not included. The event's name comes from the symbolic burning of a large wooden effigy on the penultimate night before Labor Day, and Mississippi Burning is a 1988 crime thriller film directed by Alan Parker, based on the 1964 investigation into the deaths of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I should do it from now on to deal with my heartburn issues, as death by burning, which involves exposure to extreme heat, is a method of murder and also a method of suicide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I noticed that there was a long branch running out from the tree in the right direction, and I reflected on how the canal is narrow for most of its length, but is wide at the extremities east of Burton upon Trent and north of Middlewich. This made me think of Hugo Steinhaus, who noted the paradox of length, while Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it, expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot, highlighting how the system makes them meaningful regardless of the vessel's direction or position, unlike the lateral mark system. The coastline paradox states that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length, and length contraction makes a moving object's length appear shorter than its proper length; the primary direction method, mentioned in the Tetrabiblos of Claudius Ptolemy, has been used for over 1800 years, while the right-hand rule is a convention used to define axes orientation in three-dimensional space and helps determine the direction of the cross product of two vectors, with a furlong being a distance measure equal to one-eighth of a mile or 660 feet.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a rather lengthy branch that was pointing in the right direction, as the primary direction method has been used for over 1800 years, and the right-hand rule is a convention used to define axes orientation in three-dimensional space. Hugo Steinhaus noted the paradox of length, while Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it, expanded by Benoit Mandelbrot.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nonetheless, the rationality of service tiers remains, particularly in the context of the US–China relationship, which has had persistent disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, marked by disagreements over China's economic policies and territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Territorial disputes have occurred throughout history over lands worldwide, and a territorial dispute is a disagreement over land possession or control between sovereign states. The relationship between the PRC and the USA is one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world, with the Philippine government filing an arbitration case against China in 2013 over maritime claims. China has full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 UN member states and is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, while Taiwan, officially the ROC, is a country in East Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Rationality of service tiers continues on, as the US–China relationship has had persistent disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, marked by issues such as China's economic policies and territorial disputes in the South China Sea, which reflect a broader historical pattern of territorial disputes occurring over lands worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Journal put the point succinctly to Is any publicity good publicity? Publicity is the public visibility or awareness for any product, service, person, or organization, often involving the movement of information from its source to the general public via the media. A public figure is a person who has achieved fame, prominence, or notoriety within a society, and a publicist is a person whose job is to generate and manage publicity for a company, a brand, or public figure. The subjects of publicity include people of public recognition, goods and services, organizations, and works of art or entertainment, such as Marilyn Monroe, an American actress and model who was a top-billed actress for a decade, with her films grossing $200 million by her death in 1962. Additionally, the Celebrities Rights Act was passed in California in 1985, enabling a celebrity's personality rights to survive their death. Advertising campaigns utilize diverse media channels over a particular time frame and target identified audiences. She was known for her numerous publicity stunts and open personal life, and while public relations may involve gaining exposure through topics of public interest without direct payment, conflicts of interest often arise in academic publishing, where ethical standards exist to address them.",
    "hypothesis": "The Journal asked, \"Is any publicity good publicity?\" Publicity, which refers to the public visibility or awareness for any product, service, person, or organization, often involves the movement of information from its source to the general public via the media. The subjects of publicity include people of public recognition, goods and services, organizations, and works of art or entertainment. This can include gaining exposure through topics of public interest, as seen in the case of individuals known for their numerous publicity stunts and open personal lives. Public relations may include gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest and news items that do not require direct payment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So unlike people who are fortunate enough to be able to afford attorneys and can go to another lawyer, our clients are simply lost in the legal system if they cannot get access to it from us. The practice of accessible developments is legally and ethically controversial, with varying laws worldwide, and those unable to afford health insurance cannot acquire private plans except through employer-provided coverage. Additionally, the United States has regions described as medical deserts with inadequate access to medical services, and people without Internet access are at a disadvantage in connecting, job searching, shopping, and learning. Aid Access is a nonprofit that provides medication abortion by mail in the U.S. and worldwide, and an online abortion pill service mails pills to people in all 50 U.S. states. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Regulations, 2003 enable women to access safe and legal abortion services.",
    "hypothesis": "Our clients can afford attorneys and bouncing between lawyers, even as insurance companies may pre-screen applicants for pre-existing medical conditions, and the practice of accessible developments remains legally and ethically controversial with varying laws worldwide. Users exercising voluntary restraint are replaced by others, leading to a collective tragedy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Flamingo would launch over two decades of strong mob presence in Las Vegas, where the Flamingo Las Vegas, a casino hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, features a casino that is 72,299 square feet and a hotel that is 28 stories tall with 3,460 rooms. The Las Vegas Strip is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos, and this article includes a list of significant events related to organized crime, including the purchase of the Riviera, the first skyscraper in the Las Vegas Valley, which was the tallest building until 1956, and in 1978, Tony Albanese purchased the club and renamed it Billy Jo's Crazy Horse Too.",
    "hypothesis": "The Flamingo would launch and a large mob presence would exist in Las Vegas, where the Flamingo Las Vegas, a casino hotel located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, features a 72,299 square foot casino and a 28-story hotel with 3,460 rooms, all situated in an area renowned for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, the model provides a useful framework for assessing the long-term implications of alternative budget policies through their effect on national saving, including considerations of capital budgeting, which concerns the planning process used to determine whether long-term capital investments are worth financing. Austerity is a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or both, and can involve various measures such as higher taxes to fund spending, raising taxes while cutting spending, and lower taxes and lower government spending. The budgeting method analyzes an organization's needs and costs by starting from a zero base at the beginning of every period, and a budget may have no deficit and could have a surplus.",
    "hypothesis": "This model is useful for seeing how certain budget policies affect national saving, particularly in the context of austerity measures aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts and tax increases. The Office for Budget Responsibility provides independent economic forecasts and analysis of public finances in the UK, which can inform this model. Additionally, the budgeting method analyzes an organization's needs and costs by starting from a zero base at the beginning of every period, along with the Ricardian equivalence proposition that consumers internalize the government's budget constraint when making consumption decisions, further enhances the understanding of these policies' impacts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been visiting an old woman in the village, she explained, \"and as Lawrence told me you were with Monsieur Poirot I thought I would call for you.\" Interestingly, this reminds me of the film Call Me by Your Name, a 2017 film directed by Luca Guadagnino, which stars Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze Jr., and Halle Berry as Jordan Turner.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know anyone in the village, but I do know that the film stars Halle Berry as Jordan Turner, and that Call Me by Your Name is a 2017 film directed by Luca Guadagnino.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm sure he'll be back to work soon enough- it's only a leg wound, barely broken flesh. He has endured as one of Spider-Man's formidable foes, first appearing in The Amazing Spider-Man #15 as Kraven the Hunter, a supervillain in Marvel Comics. Additionally, Venom is a sentient alien symbiote with a liquid-like form that survives by bonding with a host, usually human.",
    "hypothesis": "The legs will be healed soon, as Shaun Murphy, a young autistic surgical resident with savant syndrome, has endured as one of Spider-Man's most formidable foes since his first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man #15.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well the first thing for me is I wonder I see a couple of different ways of talking about what privacy is. If privacy is something that disturbs your private state, I mean an invasion of privacy is something that disturbs your private state, that's one thing, and if privacy is something that comes into your private state and extracts information from it, in other words finds something out about you, that's another. The right to privacy is a broader concept found in many legal systems, distinct from reasonable expectation of privacy, and it aims to limit governmental and private actions that threaten individual privacy. Privacy allows individuals or groups to seclude themselves or their information and express themselves selectively, while internet privacy pertains to personal privacy regarding the handling of one's information online. Privacy concerns have been raised since the advent of large-scale computer sharing and mass surveillance, and the right to privacy has been debated internationally since the global surveillance disclosures of 2013. Additionally, privacy for research participants is a right in human subject research, and \"The Right to Privacy\" is a law review article authored by Samuel D. Privacy concerns arose with large-scale computer sharing and mass surveillance.",
    "hypothesis": "Talking about privacy is a complicated topic, there are a couple different ways of talking about it, for example privacy is something that disturbs your private state, as it allows individuals or groups to seclude themselves or their information and express themselves selectively. Internet privacy pertains to personal privacy regarding the handling of one's information online, and privacy for research participants is a right in human subject research. Furthermore, the right to privacy aims to limit governmental and private actions that threaten individual privacy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you ready to train before our ride? Jon asked Adrin. The United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside of Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration, and Iranian-Americans may also hold Iranian citizenship.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon wanted Adrin to get better, as he understood the complexities of identity, including that Iranian-Americans may also hold Iranian citizenship, and he recognized that the United States has the greatest number of Iranians outside of Iran according to the National Organization for Civil Registration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For centuries, the Loire river was a vital highway between the Atlantic and the heart of France, facilitating interactions among peoples and empires in the Atlantic World from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. The term Atlantic derives from the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by North America and Europe, where most passenger traffic occurred across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America, including structured transatlantic flight routes known as North Atlantic Tracks, which are routes from eastern North America to western Europe across the Atlantic Ocean. This included transatlantic crossings of passengers and cargo between Europe or Africa and the Americas, within the broader context of Atlantic history, which is divided into trans-Atlantic, circum-Atlantic, and cis-Atlantic contexts, influenced by the Icelandic Low and Azores High that affect the strength and direction of westerly winds and storm tracks, while the North Atlantic Current is a powerful warm current that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward in the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states, including 30 in Europe and 2 in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "The Loire connected central France to the Atlantic, which derives its name from the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by North America and Europe. This connection facilitated transatlantic crossings, where most passenger traffic occurs across the North Atlantic between Western Europe and North America, and played a significant role in the Atlantic World, involving interactions among peoples and empires from the Age of Discovery to the early 19th century. Transatlantic crossings are passages of passengers and cargo across the Atlantic Ocean between Europe or Africa and the Americas, and Atlantic history is divided into trans-Atlantic, circum-Atlantic, and cis-Atlantic contexts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A man like me cannot fail, as trans men, who have a male gender identity, often undergo medical and social transition to affirm their identity. A transsexual person desires to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify, and gender-affirming care is a major component of transgender health care, which includes the treatment of health conditions affecting transgender individuals. A transgender person has a gender identity different from the sex they were assigned at birth, and for transgender people, passing means being perceived as their identified gender instead of their assigned sex at birth, while cisgender describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex.",
    "hypothesis": "A man such as me cannot fail, for I embody a male gender identity, having undergone both medical and social transition to align with the gender I identify as, which is a fundamental aspect of my personal sense of self, unlike cisgender individuals whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. A transsexual person desires to permanently transition to the sex or gender with which they identify.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep young skins safe by covering them with sunblock or a T-shirt, even when in the water, as sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, helps protect against sunburn and prevent skin cancer. Sunscreens are often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for sun protection, and a novel weave structure may enhance the sun protective properties of fabrics. Sunburn is a radiation burn caused by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun, with symptoms including blistering, peeling skin, and nausea, while the skin has up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue that protect internal organs. The FDA has not approved a new active ingredient in sunscreen since 1999, and the new law required the FDA to respond to sunscreen ingredient approval requests within one year.",
    "hypothesis": "Sunblock should be used to protect skin from the sun, as it helps protect against sunburn and prevents skin cancer. Sunscreen, also known as sunblock, sun lotion, or sun cream, is often used alongside clothing like sunglasses and sunhats for enhanced sun protection, serving as a supplement to these protective garments. Sunscreens are particularly associated with sunglasses, sunhats, and sun protective clothing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sure, the man yells back, you're in a hot air balloon about 30 feet above this field, which is a sport of flying hot air balloons that consist of a bag containing heated air, allowing for a bird's-eye view and quietness. Balloons, which can be free, moving with the wind, or tethered to a fixed point, float due to buoyancy and have historically been used for reconnaissance in aerial warfare, providing a means of elevating an observer for a bird's-eye view of troop positions. High-altitude balloons, usually uncrewed, are filled with helium or hydrogen.",
    "hypothesis": "The man remains silent and merely smiles, enjoying the attractive aspects of ballooning, such as the quietness and the bird's-eye view, while he observes the hot air balloon, which consists of a bag that contains heated air and can be free, moving with the wind, or tethered to a fixed point, as it floats gracefully due to buoyancy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black River, at 71 km (44 miles), is the longest in Jamaica; it was an arterial route used to transport rum and lumber from the inland plantations. A highway has been present on the Island since approximately 1912, which includes Highway 1 and Highway 19A. The longest road in the world is recognized as such, and the route is a major north–south freeway linking Providence with eastern Washington County and the beaches of Narragansett and South Kingstown.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black River is measured at seventy-one kilometers in length, while the highway system includes 38,098 kilometres (23,673 mi) of roadway designated under Core Routes, Feeder Routes, and Northern and Remote Routes, indicating a long-standing infrastructure since approximately 1912. The longest road in the world is recognized as such.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, we will come in and interview the brave Dorcas, as the order is by HN number. Dorcas was standing in the boudoir, her hands folded in front of her, and her grey hair rose in stiff waves under her white cap.",
    "hypothesis": "Dorcas will be asked questions and is brave with Grey hair, as the order is by HN number.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Funchal's central area boasts the best variety of shops and local products on the island, including a high density of Asian shops and restaurants found in the Golden Village. Central Java is a province located in the middle of the island of Java, Indonesia, bordered by West Java to the south and east and Banten to the west, with Purwokerto as its capital. Purwokerto is a large non-autonomous town on the island of Java and the capital of Banyumas Regency in Central Java province. Tourism is an important component of the Indonesian economy and a significant source of foreign exchange revenues, with Jakarta serving as the largest metropole in Southeast Asia and the diplomatic capital of ASEAN.",
    "hypothesis": "Funchal heavily imports hand-crafted goods because of how many they manage to sell every week, and the high density of Asian shops and restaurants in the Golden Village reflects the influence of tourism, which is a significant source of foreign exchange revenues for countries like Indonesia, where a warung is an essential part of daily life. In 2018, Denpasar, Jakarta, and Batam were among the 10 cities in the world with the fastest growth in tourism. Western Indonesia Time is UTC+07:00 and is used in Sumatra, Java, and the western half of Kalimantan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be a small savings at the factory showrooms in Manacor, where you'll have the biggest choice.",
    "hypothesis": "The factory show rooms are cheaper, and just like the teams in The Amazing Race 21, which is the twenty-first season of The Amazing Race and traveled over 25,000 miles during twelve legs, they offer a competitive advantage for those looking to save money. Each team had a pre-existing relationship, and Phil Keoghan hosted the season as the teams competed in a race around the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The percent of total cost for each function included in the model and cost elasticity (with respect to volume) are shown in Table 1. Average cost is total cost divided by the number of units produced, and cost pass-through is the process of changing output pricing to reflect input cost changes, quantified by the passthrough rate as the ratio of change in costs to change in prices. Additionally, cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on another good's quantity demanded, and a negative cross elasticity of demand indicates that demand increases when the price of another good decreases. The Marshall–Lerner condition is satisfied if the sum of export and import demand elasticities is greater than one, while Frisch elasticity of labor supply captures the price elasticity of supply to the wage rate. Supply and demand is an economic model for price determination in a market. Elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes.",
    "hypothesis": "Each function costs $1000 to create, and the average cost is determined by dividing the total cost by the number of units produced. Supply and demand is an economic model for price determination in a market. In the context of supply and demand, cost pass-through reflects changes in input costs by adjusting output pricing, with the passthrough rate quantifying this effect as the ratio of change in costs to change in prices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, shut it then, laughed the woman, knowing that death from laughter is a rare form of death, even as she contemplated the state of bereavement that often follows such loss, much like the thoughts of Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman was full of sadness and sat by herself, reflecting on her bereavement, a state of loss that felt overwhelming, even as she recalled the rare moments of joy that life had offered, such as the laughter that could sometimes feel so intense it seemed to flirt with the idea of death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it was traumatic, as trauma most often refers to psychological trauma or traumatic injury, and can be associated with both physical and psychological events. Post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, and psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events. This experience may lead to post-traumatic stress disorder, which develops from experiencing a traumatic event, and can include symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and conduct disturbances. Additionally, post-traumatic amnesia is confusion following a traumatic brain injury, and complex post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in response to complex traumas. Traumatic memories can cause life problems even to individuals who do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a mental health disorder, making the management of these memories important when treating mental health disorders such as PTSD.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't traumatic for me, as trauma most often refers to psychological trauma or traumatic injury, and post-traumatic stress disorder develops from experiencing a traumatic event. Since post-traumatic conditions follow physical trauma, my experience did not lead to the anxiety, depression, or conduct disturbances typically associated with traumatic stress.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I now submit this report to you and the other designated officials, which includes allegations of obstruction of justice and conspiracy between Donald Trump's campaign and Russia. The initial report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6, with seven Democrats, one independent, and one Republican voting in favor. A redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019, after it was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and it covers CIA activities before, during, and after the War on Terror. Crime has been recorded in the United States since its founding and has fluctuated over time; a war crime is a violation of the laws of war that incurs individual criminal responsibility, and crimes against humanity can be committed during both peace and war against civilians. Additionally, the Uniform Crime Reporting program compiles official crime data in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I submit the report to you and the other officials, which includes allegations of obstruction of justice and covers CIA activities before, during, and after the War on Terror. The initial report was approved on December 13, 2012, by a vote of 9–6. A redacted version of the 448-page report was publicly released by the Department of Justice on April 18, 2019.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, GAO needs assistance to meet its looming human capital challenges, as it is an independent, nonpartisan agency within the legislative branch of the United States that identifies its core mission values as accountability, integrity, and reliability while providing auditing, evaluative, and investigative services for the United States Congress. The organization has subsidiaries and branch networks in Bermuda, the United States, Canada, Europe, and Singapore. Additionally, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 is a U.S. law that may relate to workforce transitions, and economic integration refers to the interdependence of economies through cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies, and capital.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO may need to ease up on some of their superfluous restrictions unrelated to job performance, as the agency, which is an independent, nonpartisan entity within the legislative branch of the United States, focuses on accountability, integrity, and reliability while providing essential auditing, evaluative, and investigative services for Congress. Countries that support China's measures include Russia, Saudi Arabia, Cuba, and Venezuela.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His voice was even and calm, not a hint of rage, as he would deceive targets into believing he was an authority figure. His modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance or was an authority figure, luring them to his vehicle before driving them to a remote location where his victims were sexually assaulted. Such scenes often include plot revelations, similar to how the gang enticed women into isolated places after befriending them on social media to sexually assault and film them, reflecting broader issues of sexual violence that include child sexual abuse, groping, rape, drug-facilitated sexual assault, and sexual torture. Milat is suspected of committing many similar offenses across Australia, and in 2014, allegations emerged that Bill Cosby sexually assaulted numerous women throughout his career.",
    "hypothesis": "He was a mess of nerves and rage, driven by a modus operandi that involved convincing targets he needed assistance or was an authority figure, luring his victims to his vehicle before driving them to a remote location where they were sexually assaulted, a chilling reminder of the violence that polarized the country over slavery, much like the beating of Sumner that nearly killed him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Government does not sacrifice anything of value in exchange and the entity that forfeits the property does not receive anything of value, as fiat currency, which is government-issued and authorized as legal tender, is typically not backed by precious metals or tangible assets. This situation reflects value pluralism in ethics, which posits that several values may conflict yet be equally correct, and suggests that incompatible values may be incommensurable without objective ordering. Value pluralism opposes value monism, which claims all values can be reduced to a single form, while intrinsic value remains a property of anything valuable on its own, as it is something an object has \"in itself\" or \"for its own sake,\" contrasting with the subjective theory of value.",
    "hypothesis": "The Government does not provide compensation for forfeited property, which reflects a broader understanding of value, as intrinsic value is something an object has \"in itself\" or \"for its own sake,\" and intrinsic value is a property of anything valuable on its own. Additionally, fiat currency, which is typically not backed by precious metals or tangible assets, further illustrates the complexities of value in economic systems, much like how in SQL, null indicates that a data value does not exist in the database.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kyoto's kabuki troupe performs in December and Osaka's in May. Kabuki is a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up. Osaka, a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, has a rich cultural heritage that includes performances of ancient plays like Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami, which is performed in bunraku and kabuki and written by multiple authors, and popular stories such as Chūshingura, which ranks among the most familiar historical stories in Japan with ten television productions from 1997 to 2007. The story of Kanadehon Chūshingura has been adapted into kabuki, bunraku, films, and other media.",
    "hypothesis": "Kyoto and Osaka have the only kabuki troupes there are, where kabuki, a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, is performed. Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. Kabuki theatre is known for its stylised performances, glamorous costumes, and elaborate kumadori make-up, and one of the ancient plays performed in this style is Sugawara Denju Tenarai Kagami, written by multiple authors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh there's uh some very nice places like the bass which is a uh sort of a huge monolithic rocks that you can you can walk up the beach and into these uh enormous caverns that are partially submerged and you can wade in the pools and so forth very popular tourist spot. Jimi Hendrix's songwriting and guitar playing established a new direction in psychedelic and rock music, and his debut studio album, Are You Experienced, was released in May 1967; it was an immediate critical and commercial success, widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time, and the mono mix of the album was remastered and reissued on vinyl in 2010 and on CD the following year.",
    "hypothesis": "One good thing to visit is the huge rocks near the beach, because you can go inside these amazing caverns, and play in the pools formed in the rocks. Just as Jimi Hendrix's debut album, Are You Experienced, released in May 1967, established a new direction in psychedelic and rock music through his innovative songwriting and guitar playing, these rocks offer a unique and transformative experience for visitors. The album was an immediate critical and commercial success, widely regarded as one of the greatest albums of all time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is well laid out and the perfect size for relaxing away a couple of hours on a wet day, featuring exhibitions such as The Couple in a Cage, which was part of The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West. Tattooing has been practiced globally since at least Neolithic times, and Iroquoisie is the French name for the Iroquois.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is well designed and just the right size for taking up several hours on a wet day, featuring exhibitions like The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West, which included the performance art piece The Couple in a Cage that drew upon the history of othering and human zoos, and toured five countries with performances in nine different locations, alongside displays that highlight the global practice of tattooing since at least Neolithic times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Game Fishing and Boat Trips involve various fishing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting, and trapping. Notably, Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, Marquesas Keys, and the Gulf Stream off the Cuban coast, while the show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. Early coastal communities fished for sustenance and trade, and the commercial catch is shipped globally from the base of operations for the fishing fleet, the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. According to the FAO, in 2005, the United States harvested 4,888,621 tonnes of fish from wild fisheries, and the designer Mark Ritchie was inspired by the popularity of fishing to use this theme in his game.",
    "hypothesis": "Boat voyages and big game fishing have deep roots in early coastal communities that fished for sustenance and trade. Notably, Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, Marquesas Keys, and the Gulf Stream off the Cuban coast, employing various fishing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, hand-gathering, spearing, netting, angling, shooting, and trapping. Additionally, the show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, it appears likely that the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, as email sender authentication applies only to the sender listed in the 'envelope from' field during the initial SMTP connection. Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication method that verifies the sending mail server's authorization to send mail from the sender's domain, ensuring that the server is authorized to send mail from the email sender's domain. Email addresses follow specific rules standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the 1980s, updated by RFC 5322 and 6854, and email spam refers to unsolicited messages sent in bulk via email. If an email bounces, a message is sent to a specified address and appears in the 'Return-Path' header for downstream transmission. Notably, the first version of Microsoft Exchange Server, 4.0, was released in April 1996 as an upgrade to Microsoft Mail 3.5.",
    "hypothesis": "It looks like the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, as email is widely used in business, commerce, government, education, and entertainment, and if an email bounces, a message is sent to a specified address and appears in the 'Return-Path' header for downstream transmission, while email addresses follow specific rules standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in the 1980s, updated by RFC 5322 and 6854, and email sender authentication applies only to the sender listed in the 'envelope from' field during the initial SMTP connection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The national award was created to recognize an attorney in practice for less than 10 years for excellence in public interest or pro bono activities. An American attorney is a person qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, and organizations like the Central Virginia Legal Aid Society (CVLAS) provide free legal assistance in civil matters to low-income and elderly residents, while the Election Official Legal Defense Network (EOLDN) connects election officials facing threats with pro bono attorneys. Legal aid is regarded as central in providing access to justice by ensuring equality before the law, and its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil matters in individual cases and class action lawsuits. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed in 1909 to advance justice for African Americans, and the Legal Profession and Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 2007 makes provisions about legal services.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a national award given to attorneys who have been practicing for less than a decade. Its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil matters in individual cases and class action lawsuits. An American attorney, qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters, may also be involved in initiatives like the Election Official Legal Defense Network (EOLDN), which connects election officials facing threats with pro bono attorneys. Additionally, the Legal Profession and Legal Aid (Scotland) Act 2007 makes provisions about legal services, highlighting the importance of legal representation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh yeah absolutely and the credit union has nine percent interest so yeah so that's true, just like many films have featured mid-credits scenes. Such scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. The 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe produced by Marvel Studios features such scenes, while the standalone sequel to Suicide Squad, which is the tenth film in the DC Extended Universe, revisits themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance explored in Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Fargo. The film stars Matthew Broderick, Mia Sara, and Alan Ruck, with supporting roles from Jennifer Grey and others. The Black Swan dance double controversy concerns credit given to performers in an American film.",
    "hypothesis": "The credit union has one hundred percent interest so yeah, and many films have featured mid-credits scenes, as well as mid- and post-credits scenes. Additionally, the Black Swan dance double controversy concerns credit given to performers in an American film, while the film revisits themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance explored in Blood Simple, Raising Arizona, and Fargo.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive packages and large resort hotels offer restaurants, sporting activities, entertainment, wide-screen sports channels in the bars, shopping, and a guaranteed suntan, with the entertainment complex including two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment area. The resort opened on 12 April 1992 and is operated by Disney Experiences, a division of the Walt Disney Company. Nightlife focuses on entertainment that is popular from late evening into the early morning, including parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies at venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters. Among the attractions, The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror is a series of similar accelerated drop tower dark rides located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Tokyo DisneySea, and Walt Disney Studios Park, with the Tokyo version featuring an original storyline not related to The Twilight Zone.",
    "hypothesis": "Large resort hotel restaurants are the best you can find, especially in destinations like the Disney-operated resort that opened on 12 April 1992 and is operated by Disney Experiences, a division of the Walt Disney Company. This resort features an entertainment complex that includes two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment area, with nightlife activities including parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies at venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 808(2) only applies if the agency finds with good cause that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. Agency cost refers to the deviation of the agent's actions from the principal's interest, and the principal-agent problem involves conflicts of interest when one entity acts on behalf of another; the agent has the power to make decisions on behalf of the principal. The principal-agent problem worsens with greater discrepancies in interests and information between the principal and agent, and the multiple principal problem can explain inefficiencies in various types of cooperation, especially in the public sector. A moral hazard occurs when the actions of a risk-taking party change to the detriment of the cost-bearing party after a financial transaction, and in economics, moral hazard refers to an economic actor's incentive to increase risk exposure without bearing full costs. A violation against the Instrument of Government is a breach of the Swedish constitution.",
    "hypothesis": "An agency determines if an 808(2) is applicable, as defined by the Administrative Procedure Act, which defines \"agency\" for most executive branch agencies, but allows Congress to define it differently in enabling legislation. The agent, empowered to make decisions on behalf of the principal, must consider agency costs, which refer to the deviation of the agent's actions from the principal's interest. Additionally, similar to the ministerial rule in Sweden, which involves public authorities influencing administrative decisions regarding public authority applications, public authorities may influence administrative decisions regarding applications, as seen in California Government Code 54950 et seq., authored by Assemblymember Ralph M.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it was quite a natural suggestion for a layman to make, especially since John Layman was involved initially, and Chomsky, one of the founders of cognitive science and sometimes called the father of modern linguistics, has greatly influenced the field, as well as European and American literature, and his ideas became widely used in the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "No one could think of a single idea, despite the fact that Chomsky, one of the founders of cognitive science, and John Layman, who was involved initially, contributed to its development, which became widely used in the 20th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Melatonin is a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, often used for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns, such as from jet lag or shift work, and is derived from serotonin. It modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles and is released by the pineal gland, with the body's central circadian clock regulating sleep timing and melatonin levels located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the hypothalamus. Shift work sleep disorder is characterized by insomnia and excessive sleepiness affecting people whose work hours overlap with typical sleep periods, and sleep deprivation is the condition of not having adequate sleep duration or quality to support alertness and health.",
    "hypothesis": "It has ten grams of melatonin, a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, which is released by the pineal gland and involved in sleep–wake cycles. Melatonin is often used as a dietary supplement and medication for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns, such as from jet lag or shift work, and it modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles. Melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind melatonin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was always a part of me, just like the ballad \"Always on My Mind,\" which was first released in March 1972 and written by Johnny Christopher, Wayne Carson, and Mark James. Brenda Lee was the first to record it, while Gwen McCrae was the first to release it. The song has been a crossover hit, charting in both the country and western and pop categories, and the single peaked at No.",
    "hypothesis": "It was never within me; the ballad \"Always on My Mind,\" first recorded by Brenda Lee, was written by Wayne Carson and Johnny Christopher.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and bars have live music, with the bar known for its strong drinks also serving as a live music venue at night. It includes pubs, bars, nightclubs, parties, live music, concerts, cabarets, theatre, cinemas, and shows, where different types of venues typically host different genres of music like rock, jazz, blues, and folk. Smaller venues may double as bars, and music venues vary in size and location, from small coffeehouses to indoor sports stadiums, with a live house being a Japanese live music club featuring live music.",
    "hypothesis": "Live music can be found at many restaurants and bars, including a multitude of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, where the bar is known for its strong drinks and serves as a live music venue at night. Music venues vary in size and location, from small coffeehouses to indoor sports stadiums. Live music is a central philosophy of the station.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know things like that, but I don't follow any team; I check the scores the next morning and I know how everybody's doing, and that suffices me. Procedural knowledge is knowledge used in performing a task, and it differs from descriptive knowledge, which involves knowing specific propositions. The theory of knowledge explores different types of knowledge, including propositional knowledge and practical knowledge. Epistemologists study belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge. Tacit knowledge is difficult to articulate and convey to others, and Socratic questioning is an educational method that discovers answers through questioning students.",
    "hypothesis": "I have two favorite teams, and I always watch their games, as my knowledge of their performance and strategies enhances my understanding of the game, which is a blend of propositional and procedural knowledge. Epistemologists study belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge, which is awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or practical skills.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's good that's great; the author of the book is Jim C., and 'Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap...' is a management book by Jim C. Collins that illustrates how insisting on perfection can prevent good improvements from being implemented.",
    "hypothesis": "Shit, that is bad, that is horrible; Good to Great, a management book by Jim C. Collins, highlights the challenges faced by companies striving for excellence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses comply with the informational requirements of the sections including the classes of small entities subject to the rule and alternatives considered to reduce the burden on the small entities. In practice, the RFA attempts to scale federal government actions to the size of affected groups. Detailed discussions of these topics can be found on their main pages, and an important part of this method is computing a combined effect size across all studies. These characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and these entities often have de facto control of their territory. Various types of business entities are defined in the legal systems of different countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The analyses try to follow informational requirements for relevant small entities, and an important part of this method is computing a combined effect size across all studies. These characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Detailed discussions of these topics can be found on their main pages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upon commencement of commercial operation of each new utility unit under subpart 1 of part B, the unit shall comply with the requirements of subsection (a)(1), which includes adherence to the operations manual that documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and services. Compliance with the operations manual is seen as approved activity by responsible persons in the organisation, providing guidance for members and employees to perform functions correctly and efficiently. The main product lines include telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products, all of which are sold by business entities typically formed for this purpose, while also adhering to electrical wiring practices and standards in the United Kingdom, which involve practices and standards for constructing electrical installations in various structures. Regulations for earthing systems differ by country, with most adhering to IEC recommendations, and the choice of earthing system impacts safety and electromagnetic compatibility. Electrical grids include power stations, substations, transmission, and distribution systems. A fuse, which is a safety device that provides overcurrent protection in electrical circuits, operates by melting a metal wire when excessive current flows, interrupting the circuit. Electrical engineering emerged as a profession in the late 19th century with the rise of electrical technologies, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is a professional organization for electrical engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "Subsection a1 need also be complied with other a variety of different conditions, including adherence to the operations manual, which is seen as approved activity by responsible persons in the organisation and provides guidance for members and employees to perform functions correctly and efficiently. The operations manual documents standard procedures for safe operations to produce goods and services. Regulations for earthing systems differ by country, with most adhering to IEC recommendations. Electrical wiring in the United Kingdom involves practices and standards for constructing electrical installations in various structures, and a fuse is a safety device that provides overcurrent protection in electrical circuits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only drawback is, of course, the large crowds in summer, which can influence individual behavior in a group setting, leading some individuals to feel inclined to be reserved or remain silent if their opinion is unpopular. Groups can be distinguished by how their nature influences individuals, and crowdsourcing, which is not limited to online activity and has various historical examples, reflects how opinions can shape group dynamics, much like the popularity of motor sports in the United States, where Americans prefer home-grown racing series over international ones.",
    "hypothesis": "Although it gets crowded in summer, it is still the best time to visit, especially for motor sports enthusiasts, as Americans prefer home-grown racing series over international ones, creating a vibrant atmosphere that can be enhanced by crowdsourcing ideas and opinions, even if some individuals may feel reserved about sharing unpopular views. Crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't take it to heart, lad, he said kindly. Sir James Paul McCartney is English, and the phrase 'short, sharp shock' is from Gilbert and Sullivan operas. He rose to fame during the silent era.",
    "hypothesis": "He was trying to console the lad, as Sir James Paul McCartney, an Englishman, reflected on the phrase \"short, sharp shock\" from Gilbert and Sullivan operas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, for the rest of the way home, I recited to them the various exploits and triumphs of Hercule Poirot, who features in all tales written by Agatha Christie. The work was written in 1916 and first published in the US in October 1920, including her first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. I also mentioned that Curtain: Poirot's Last Case was first published in the UK in September 1975 and in the US the same year for $7.95, while The Labours of Hercules, a short story collection written by Agatha Christie, was published in 1947. The literary and theatrical works feature bleak, impersonal, and tragicomic episodes of life, along with black comedy and literary nonsense.",
    "hypothesis": "I recited to them the various exploits and triumphs of Hercule Poirot for approximately 2 hours, highlighting that all tales feature him, including his introduction in Agatha Christie's first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, and noting that Curtain: Poirot's Last Case was first published in the UK in September 1975 and in the US the same year for $7.95.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah we've tried to do that we've paid ours off you know all the way down to where we had everything down to zero and especially right before I quit work two years ago to stay home with the kids. The term 'sundown town' comes from White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown, and these towns may include entire counties or suburbs, historically supported by the Ku Klux Klan during the Jim Crow era, which was characterized by widespread discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites.",
    "hypothesis": "We have paid ours off all the way down to zero, reflecting a commitment to overcoming the historical injustices associated with sundown towns, which were White towns that enforced racial segregation by putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown and were often supported by groups like the Ku Klux Klan. Sundown towns may include entire counties or suburbs and were historically supported by the Ku Klux Klan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think they prey on people's um inherent politeness on the phone even with a machine; in Modern English, 'they' is a third-person pronoun related to a grammatical subject. The watching-eye effect indicates that people act more altruistically when images of eyes are present, suggesting that individuals are being watched, and I find people being kind of polite and waiting for it to finish what it has to say, feeling an obligation to respond even though there's not even a person there. People is a magazine focused on celebrity news and human-interest stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people like listening to recorded messages on the telephone, as they may find comfort in the familiarity of voices, much like how images depicting eyes suggest that individuals are being watched, which can evoke a sense of connection. This connection is often explored in publications like People, a magazine focused on celebrity news and human-interest stories, where the use of 'they' in Modern English serves as a third-person pronoun related to a grammatical subject, reflecting the diverse experiences of individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the vaults of the Bank, a secure room is used to store valuables, cash, and important documents, including vaulted gold, which denotes gold bullion stored in these vaults. Buyers of vaulted gold obtain ownership of the physical gold held in a vault. Modern bank vaults are constructed from reinforced concrete and steel, equipped with complex locking mechanisms, such as time locks, and security systems to protect bank reserves, which are a commercial bank's cash holdings and deposits held with the central bank. Central banks may set minimum reserve requirements for commercial banks to hold cash or deposits. Swiss banking has a long history of secrecy and client confidentiality dating back to the early 1700s, complementing its banking history that dates back to the early 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "In the cash register at the bank, bank reserves, which are a commercial bank's cash holdings and deposits held with the central bank, are managed in accordance with minimum reserve requirements set by central banks. Additionally, valuables and cash are securely stored in a bank vault, a secure room used by banks to store valuables, cash, and important documents. This practice has roots in Switzerland's banking history dating back to the early 18th century, where buyers of vaulted gold can obtain ownership of the physical gold held in such secure locations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah but uh do you have small kids? \"Stay Together for the Kids\" is a song recorded by Blink-182 for their album Take Off Your Pants and Jacket (2001), and it was released on July 26, 2019, as the fourth single from their eighth studio album Nine, which was released on September 20, 2019. Blink-182 is an American rock band formed in Poway, California, in 1992, and the trio—Tom DeLonge, Mark Hoppus, and Travis Barker—became worldwide stars and MTV staples. Their sixth studio album, Neighborhoods, was released on September 27, 2011, and California is their seventh studio album, released on July 1, 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have young children? If so, you might be familiar with \"Stay Together for the Kids,\" a song by Blink-182, recorded for their album Take Off Your Pants and Jacket in 2001, by the trio of Tom DeLonge, Mark Hoppus, and Travis Barker, who became worldwide stars and MTV staples, and you may also know that Nine is their eighth studio album, released on September 20, 2019.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Smart men make good thieves, as long as they're desperate, as illustrated in the British sitcom Men Behaving Badly, created and written by Simon Nye, where characters like Sewell manipulate the police. Men Behaving Badly is based on the 1992 British sitcom of the same name.",
    "hypothesis": "A desperate and smart man makes a good thief, much like Sewell, who manipulates the police with cunning, reminiscent of the clever writing found in 'Men Behaving Badly,' created by Simon Nye.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The primary screen must be integrated into the standard intake procedure of the emergency setting and must be the responsibility of the staff to administer to all patients, as emergency departments, typically located in hospitals or primary care centers, specialize in emergency medicine and treat patients without prior appointments. Emergency nurses care for individuals who cannot access primary medical care and seek help in these departments, focusing on patients needing prompt medical attention to prevent long-term disability or death, while advanced emergency medical technicians (AEMTs) provide emergency medical services under physician medical direction. An AEMT provides emergency medical services in the United States, while emergency medical services in the UK provide free emergency care for acute illness or injury, and emergency management creates frameworks for communities to reduce vulnerability to hazards and cope with disasters. An Emergency Care Practitioner (ECP) has enhanced skills in medical assessment and clinical skills beyond a standard paramedic, and a medical emergency is an acute injury or illness posing an immediate risk to life or long-term health.",
    "hypothesis": "The primary screen is the vital part of this process, as the emergency department, typically located in a hospital or primary care center, serves individuals who cannot access primary medical care and seek help in emergency situations. Emergency nursing focuses on patients needing prompt medical attention to prevent long-term disability or death, and is supported by Emergency Care Practitioners (ECPs) who possess enhanced skills in medical assessment and clinical skills beyond a standard paramedic, as well as advanced emergency medical technicians (AEMTs) who provide essential emergency medical services in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I can usually put in, oh probably mid March, I can put anything in the ground, you know, beets and onions and stuff like that, and a variety of seasonings are utilized, such as gochugaru, spring onions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal, which is commonly enjoyed on Shabbat and Jewish holidays like Passover, but can be eaten year-round. This is a list of dishes related to the food culture of the Norwegian people from Norway.",
    "hypothesis": "I can put anything in the ground, but my expertise is definitely with onions, which are often used alongside a variety of seasonings such as gochugaru, spring onions, garlic, ginger, and jeotgal in dishes typically made with ground beef, but can also include ground lamb, pork, veal, venison, poultry, and seafood, sometimes in combination, and are served as an appetizer in Ashkenazi Jewish households.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may be that the best way to read this text in the years ahead will not be with a magnifying glass, but through the looking glass--as a prism to discern what the political culture that produced Nixon shares with our own. The coming-of-age drama is an adaptation of Ali Novak's 2014 novel, which was first published on Wattpad; it examines Donald Trump making a career as a real estate businessman in New York City, highlighting his relationship with attorney Roy Cohn.",
    "hypothesis": "A prism will be necessary to discern what the political culture that produced Nixon shares with our own, as illustrated in Ali Novak's novel, first published on Wattpad, which highlights Donald Trump's relationship with attorney Roy Cohn and examines his career as a real estate businessman in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There followed the Balkan Wars, in which Turkey lost western Thrace and Macedonia, then World War I, into which Turkey entered on Germany's side. The First Balkan War, lasting from October 1912 to May 1913, involved Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria declaring war on the Ottoman Empire and defeating it, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control; this conflict was part of the efforts of the League of the Balkans formed in 1912 against the Ottoman Empire. The Balkan Wars were two conflicts that occurred in 1912 and 1913, where the combined armies of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro, and Bulgaria defeated the Ottoman Empire, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control.",
    "hypothesis": "Turkey entered the First World War fighting against Germany. Turkey was proclaimed a republic in 1923 after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved the Balkan League against the Ottoman Empire, ultimately defeating it and leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control. Turkey is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am not, but I'm Not a Robot is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Chae Soo-bin, and Um Ki-joon. It aired on MBC TV from February 21, to March 29, 2025, every Friday and Saturday at 21:50 (KST).",
    "hypothesis": "I am not new to this, as I have seen Chae Soo-bin and Um Ki-joon star in the South Korean television series I'm Not a Robot.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was crying like his mother had just walloped him, and like Freeman, a killer who sheds tears after each killing as a sign of regret. This emotional turmoil is reminiscent of the themes explored in the manga series Crying Freeman by Kazuo Koike and Ryoichi Ikegami, which tells the story of a Japanese assassin trained by the Chinese mafia and features Freeman, a quiet killer with a complex dragon tattoo.",
    "hypothesis": "He cried like his mom hit him, just as Freeman, a quiet killer trained by the Chinese mafia, sheds tears after each killing as a sign of regret, reflecting the complexity of his character marked by a dragon tattoo. Crying Freeman is about a Japanese assassin trained by the Chinese mafia and has a complex dragon tattoo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Current Chinese leaders have distinctive characteristics that give them significant advantages over the United States in foreign policy, as seen in the context of the large Chinese Filipino community in Southeast Asia, which is one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in the region, and the heated responses stirred up from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities. China, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), views interconnected threats to social stability and national security, including terrorism, as one of the 'Three Evils.' The relationship between the PRC and the USA is one of the most important bilateral relationships in the world, and each region of the Chinese world has experienced unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife, with Malaysian Chinese being the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese. Under Deng Xiaoping's leadership, the military became disengaged from civilian politics and resumed a quiescent role, allowing for a revitalized party structure and civilian control, which is crucial for maintaining stability in regions like Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, and Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.",
    "hypothesis": "China is better at foreign policy than the US, as evidenced by the importance of the relationship between the PRC and the USA, which is one of the most significant bilateral relationships in the world. China is a country in East Asia, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC). The Chinese government, recognizing terrorism as one of the 'Three Evils' threatening national security, views these interconnected threats as crucial to maintaining social stability and national security. Additionally, the presence of large overseas Chinese communities, such as Malaysian Chinese, who are the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, and Chinese Filipinos, one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia, highlights China's influence and connections across regions, reflecting its adeptness in navigating complex international dynamics. Each region of the Chinese world has experienced unity, fracture, prosperity, and strife.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It depends a lot of uh a lot of things were thought that uh as you know the farmers thought okay we got chemicals we're putting chemicals on the field well the ground will naturally filter out the pesticides, which have a broad series of environmental consequences and can negatively impact the environment due to their unintended consequences. The environmental impact of agriculture is traced back to different farming practices and their effects on ecosystems, and farming communities may adopt sustainable agriculture practices to reduce environmental impacts. Pesticides are toxic chemicals that can affect non-target species, including plants, animals, and humans, with health effects that can be acute or delayed for those exposed, leading to long-term negative health outcomes such as birth defects and cancer. Additionally, pesticide resistance occurs when a pest population becomes less susceptible to a previously effective pesticide, and hazardous waste must be handled properly to avoid damaging human health or the environment, while organic farming emphasizes the use of naturally occurring, non-synthetic inputs and techniques like crop rotation, aiming for sustainability and prohibiting synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Organic farming can be based on an understanding of ecosystem services and combines agricultural and forestry technologies.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no point in putting farming chemicals in the ground, as organic agriculture aims for sustainability and prohibits synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, emphasizing the use of naturally occurring, non-synthetic inputs and techniques like crop rotation. Additionally, pesticides can negatively impact the environment due to their unintended consequences and are toxic chemicals that can affect non-target species, including plants, animals, and humans, while organic farming can be based on an understanding of ecosystem services. Organic farming combines agricultural and forestry technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But is the Internet so miraculous an advertising vehicle that Gross will be able to siphon off $400 per person from total ad spending of $1,000 per family--or persuade advertisers to spend an additional $400 to reach each of his customers? Advertising informs the audience about products or ideas but incurs costs for sellers, and it is generally a mass-message approach, unlike direct marketing. Programmatic advertising delivers advertisements via automated software systems across multiple platforms, while mobile advertising occurs via mobile phones or devices; however, classified advertisements, which are less expensive than larger display ads, are less common.",
    "hypothesis": "The internet is so great at advertising that it saved Gross money, as online advertising embeds advertisements into web pages and includes digital display advertising with graphic ads through various media. Digital display advertising includes online graphic ads through various media, and mobile advertising occurs via mobile phones or devices. This form of advertising aims to persuade audiences to purchase products or services while informing them about products or ideas, despite incurring costs for sellers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chain wielder smiled at her, as she recalled the title 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?', knowing that the primary heroes defend Earthrealm.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain wielder frowned at her, a moment of tension hanging in the air as she considered the implications of the title 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Wall Street Journal Business Bulletin has a fact that dramatizes how profoundly well-off this country is--Americans throw out approximately 12 percent of the stuff they buy at the supermarket, reflecting the United States' highly developed diversified mixed economy, which is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and the second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The economy of New York City is the largest municipal economy in the United States, while California has the largest economy in the United States with a $4.103 trillion gross state product as of 2024. Newspapers like the Wall Street Journal can cover various fields such as politics, business, sports, art, and science.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans just throw away 12 percent of what they buy at supermarkets, reflecting the inefficiencies in a highly developed diversified mixed economy like that of the United States, which is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and the second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP), and has California as its largest state economy with a $4.103 trillion gross state product as of 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient, particularly in the context of Israel's establishment in 1948, which has led to ongoing international criticism related to various issues, including human rights violations associated with Israel's occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. International pressure for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine mounted after World War II and the Holocaust, leading to the creation of Israel in 1948, and since then, Israel has faced international criticism regarding human rights violations in its occupation of these territories. The Nakba refers to the Israeli ethnic cleansing of Palestinian Arabs through violent displacement and dispossession of land, and the Second Intifada, also known as the Al-Aqsa Intifada, was a major uprising by Palestinians against Israel starting in 2000, while most organized boycotts of Israel have been led by Palestinians and other Arabs with support from much of the Muslim world. Additionally, tourism in Israel is a major economic sector and a significant source of national income, and the thirty-fourth government of Israel, known as the Fourth Netanyahu Government, was headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu between 2015 and 2020. Hamas is a Palestinian nationalist and Islamist organization based in the Gaza Strip with an associated paramilitary force.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is silly. The thirty-fourth government of Israel, known as the Fourth Netanyahu Government, was headed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu between 2015 and 2020, following the establishment of Israel in 1948, which was influenced by international pressure for the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine that mounted after World War II and the Holocaust. Human rights violations are related to Israel's occupation of the West Bank, and international criticism of Israel relates to various issues, while tourism in Israel remains a major economic sector and a significant source of national income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, Zelon worked to resolve disputes between students and police officers to help protect the public's right to peaceful protest, as the ACLU is a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920 that has historically addressed issues like disfranchisement in the Southern United States after Reconstruction, which was based on laws and practices to prevent black citizens from voting. The civil rights movement in the United States from 1954 to 1968 aimed to gain legal equality and enforce constitutional rights for all Americans, achieving many legislative goals in the 1960s that secured new protections in federal law for civil rights. Nadine Strossen served as the president of the ACLU from 1991 to 2008, and the budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon is the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, which is a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920, and its budget in 2024 was $383 million, with AJ Hikes serving as the chief equity and inclusion officer and Nadine Strossen having been the president from 1991 to 2008.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions regarding this report, please call me at (202) 512-4841. The U.S. Census Bureau defines categories of race and ethnicity for the United States census, and residents choose the categories of race and ethnicity with which they most closely identify. Race and ethnicity have been categorized separately at the federal level, with the most recent United States census recognizing five racial categories and individuals belonging to two or more categories. A total of 2,719,856 residents identified as Non-Hispanic White. Debate exists regarding the nature of ethnicity and its categorization, as well as its relationship with race and nationality, which is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities, often determined by heritage and self-identification. Different countries have various systems for classifying ethnicity and race.",
    "hypothesis": "I receive three phone calls a day asking about the report, which highlights the diverse population of the United States as recognized by the most recent census that identified five racial categories, including 2,719,856 residents as Non-Hispanic White, while also noting that race and ethnicity have been categorized separately at the federal level, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories and individuals belonging to two or more categories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strange as it may seem to the typical household, capital gains on its existing assets do not contribute to saving as measured in NIPA, even though financial resources can include investments, personal use assets, passive income, and various other sources. Income is the opportunity for consumption and saving gained by an entity within a timeframe, usually in monetary terms, and the current account measures a nation's earnings and spendings abroad over a specific period, recording the value of exports, imports, and international capital transfers. Additionally, net national income is gross domestic product plus net receipts from abroad, minus depreciation of fixed capital assets.",
    "hypothesis": "The increased equity of a house may not be considered as savings by NIPA, as the mortgage deduction makes home purchases more appealing but raises house prices. Excessive speculation on property values contributed to the 2000s housing bubble in the United States. Additionally, a person's economic income may differ from their legally defined income, which complicates the understanding of net national income, defined as gross domestic product plus net receipts from abroad, minus depreciation of fixed capital assets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right well there's yeah there there's going to be some measure of incentive uh reward or whatever but the reward ultimately ultimately comes down to what you want; reward management involves strategies to reward people fairly and equitably, and a rewarding stimulus is any stimulus that can make us approach and consume it, as reward is a property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior. The reward system consists of neural structures responsible for incentive salience and positively-valenced emotions, and in the context of gaming, Zero Escape: Virtue's Last Reward is a 2012 adventure game developed by Chunsoft that exemplifies how rewards can be integrated into interactive experiences. Addiction is characterized by a persistent urge to engage in a behavior that produces natural rewards despite negative consequences, while delayed gratification is the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable long-term benefits; anhedonia refers to reduced motivation and deficits in experiencing pleasure, and problem gambling is repetitive gambling behavior despite negative consequences, as repetitive drug use can alter brain function in ways that perpetuate craving and weaken self-control.",
    "hypothesis": "There has to be some sort of incentive, as reward management involves strategies to reward people fairly and equitably, and a rewarding stimulus is any stimulus that can make us approach and consume it. Reward is a property of a stimulus that induces appetitive behavior, and the reward system consists of neural structures responsible for incentive salience and positively-valenced emotions, which can also relate to the concept of delayed gratification, the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable long-term benefits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I took to him at once, as Robert De Niro and James Woods star in the epic crime film Once Upon a Time in America, which was directed and co-written by Sergio Leone and released in 1984. Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "hypothesis": "I like him even more now, especially since James Woods stars in Once Upon a Time in America, a film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, so do you have to get a shade tolerant grass, is that what you're asking? Lawns, which are primarily made up of grass species and maintained at a short height, require weed and pest control, and they are commonly found around houses, apartments, and commercial buildings. Turf, which has a varying thickness of soil that supports turfgrasses, can include sod made from grasses that spread laterally and create a dense mat; sod is the top layer of turf that is harvested for replanting. Moss lawns consist of moss and can occur naturally or be cultivated, and a specific shade can be described as a darker, desaturated orange. Lawns are commonly used around houses, apartments, and commercial buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "All grass seed needs full sun to grow, and lawns, which are soil-covered areas planted with grasses and durable plants maintained at a short height, primarily consist of grass species that require weed and pest control. Turf, supporting turfgrasses, has a varying thickness of soil, while moss lawns, which can occur naturally or be cultivated, consist of moss.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That had been made by the Cadets (Constitutional Democrats) under Prince Lvov, who were formally called the Party of People's Freedom and promoted Western constitutional monarchy. The Constitutional Democratic Party was a political party in the Russian Empire that promoted Western constitutional monarchy, attracted a base ranging from moderate conservatives to mild socialists, and was founded and led by Milyukov as a political party in the Russian Empire. Kadets is derived from the abbreviation K-D of the party name, and Milyukov was the founder of the Constitutional Democratic Party.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cadets made that under Prince Vlad, and they were led by Milyukov, who was also the founder of the Constitutional Democratic Party, a political party in the Russian Empire that promoted Western constitutional monarchy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, maybe they'll bring their good schools with them, you know, if the industry comes, just like the brothers who grew up in New York City focusing on busking, singing covers, and street tap dancing before moving to songwriting and touring, while Brian Wilson and Mike Love wrote autobiographical lyrics about the group's reaction to fame and their desire for new experiences; the story is about two boys in Brooklyn in 1986 and is semi-autobiographical.",
    "hypothesis": "If the industry comes, it will foster the creation of better schools, as illustrated by the story of two boys in Brooklyn in 1986 who grew up in New York City, focusing on busking, singing covers, and street tap dancing before moving to songwriting and touring. The brothers grew up in New York City, focusing on busking, singing covers, and street tap dancing before moving to songwriting and touring.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "67 through .67d provide a mechanism for limiting the issues on which a trial-type hearing is required; allow the Postal Service to explain the unavailability of data that would otherwise have to be filed; and provide for data collection for the duration of the experiment. The drive for open data aims to verify scientific claims and integrate data from various sources for new knowledge. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information. Data is used to identify academic, professional, and government information, including journal articles and research reports, and data integrity is critical for the design and usage of systems that store or process data. Aggregate data, which is high-level data obtained by combining individual-level data, is used in statistics, data warehouses, and economics, and data with many entries provides greater statistical power, while higher complexity may increase the false discovery rate. The system consists of four modules: a data portal, an educational portal, a registry of BINs, and a data analysis workbench for DNA sequences. A database is an organized collection of data managed by a database management system (DBMS).",
    "hypothesis": "67 through .67d does not provide mechanism for limiting issue on which trial-type hearing is required allowing postal service to explain unavailability of the data, which is critical for the design and usage of systems that store or process data, as data integrity ensures reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable channels. Error detection and correction techniques enable reliable delivery of digital data over unreliable channels. Furthermore, data types in computer programming, which are collections of data values specified by possible values and allowed operations, play a significant role in constraining the possible values that an expression might take, while a data type specification constrains the possible values that an expression might take in a program. Metadata defines and describes the characteristics of other data, enhancing the understanding of discrete or continuous values that convey information. Data with many entries provides greater statistical power, while higher complexity may increase the false discovery rate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rehnquist's conferences are no-nonsense, reflecting his straightforward approach, much like his role as the executive director of TPUSA until his death in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "His conferences are serious, and he was the executive director of TPUSA until his death in 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, what is it? The WELL, founded in 1985, is one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities, allowing users to share images, documents, user locations, and other content, as well as send text, voice, and video messages, and make voice and video calls. Communication can be private or occur in virtual communities called servers, which are collections of persistent chat rooms and voice channels accessed by invitation links.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't tell me about it; it allows users to make voice and video calls, send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, as well as share images, documents, user locations, and other content, enabling them to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold public livestreams.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum with the ice yeah, the remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand, following the Consolidation Years that cover the period from 1980 onwards, after Chris Blackwell sold Island Records to PolyGram in 1989, and the list includes definitions and illustrative examples for many entries. Island Records was founded in Jamaica in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong.",
    "hypothesis": "Correct with the frozen water (ice). The history of Island Records can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years, which cover the period from 1980 onwards. The remarketing was done under the Island Masters brand, and he was considered one of the pioneers of reggae music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's too cautious. Cautious Clay, known professionally as Joshua Karpeh, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Cautious Clay is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer.",
    "hypothesis": "He's too gung-ho and reckless, despite being known professionally as Cautious Clay, a record producer and songwriter. Joshua Karpeh is known professionally as Cautious Clay.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That had been made by the Cadets (Constitutional Democrats) under Prince Lvov, a political party in the Russian Empire founded by Milyukov, who was also its most prominent member and leader. The party, formally known as the Party of People's Freedom, attracted a base ranging from moderate conservatives to mild socialists and promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies. Party members were called Kadets, derived from the abbreviation K-D of the party name, and the theoretical basis of the party's platform was formed by the writings of Konstantin Kavelin and Boris Chicherin.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cadets made that under Prince Lvov and it was wildly successful, as the party members, known as Kadets from the abbreviation K-D of the party name, promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies, with Milyukov being the most prominent member and founder of the Constitutional Democratic Party.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They greatly outnumber the 6,500-odd human inhabitants mostly white, many the descendants of Huguenots from Brittany and Normandy, where many in Cornwall assert a distinct identity separate from English or British identities. The mythologies in France include those of the Gauls, Franks, Normans, and Bretons, influenced by the migrations from modern-day England and Ireland, including those of the Normans, while Robert de Romille, an adventurer from Brittany, joined the Normans in their Conquest of Britain. Additionally, Cornish identity has been adopted by some migrants into Cornwall and by Cornish diaspora communities, and the Bretons are an ethnic group native to Brittany, in north-western France.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only 5 people who live there, and among them, some may identify as Cornish, an ethnic group native to Cornwall and recognized as a national minority in the United Kingdom. Many in Cornwall assert a distinct identity separate from English or British identities, a sentiment that has also been adopted by some migrants into Cornwall and by Cornish diaspora communities. A descendant of Rollo was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Carmel Man, a relation of the Neanderthal family, lived here 600,000 years ago. Neanderthals are an extinct group of archaic humans who lived in Europe and Western and Central Asia during the Middle to Late Pleistocene, with their extinction occurring around 40,000 years ago with the arrival of modern humans, although some Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have survived longer. The distinction between modern and archaic humans is useful for times and regions of co-existence, such as Paleolithic Europe, where interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic. The earliest populations in the Americas, known as Paleo-Indians, existed before roughly 10,000 years ago. The clade is believed to have originated in West Asia around 20,000 to 25,000 years ago, and the closest living relatives of Homo are of the genus Pan, which diverged from Homo around 5.7–11 million years ago, in line with the 'Out of Africa' theory, the widely accepted model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans. The Levantine region is notable for its biodiversity due to diverse climatic conditions and its strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Carmel Man is a camel representing a cigarette brand, and while the Levantine region is notable for its biodiversity due to diverse climatic conditions and its strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, the majority of the characters in various works include humans and fantastical beings, reflecting the rich tapestry of life that has evolved over thousands of years. The majority of the characters in the work are human, but it also includes dwarfs, giants, mermen, mermaids, fish-men, sky people, and minks. The 'Out of Africa' theory is the widely accepted model of the geographic origin and early migration of anatomically modern humans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and take it easy now good night; Take It Easy is a common name for something, and the combined words have a meaning that differs from their individual dictionary definitions.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodnight for now, I'll see you tomorrow, as the combined words convey a sentiment that transcends their individual meanings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most produce is locally grown, with some from the restaurant's own organic garden, where local food is produced within a short distance of where it is consumed. All traditional farming is now considered organic farming, and businesses involved in food production, including farmers and retailers, can be certified as organic. Plants are grown for domestic use, with some surpluses sold or given away, and urban agriculture involves cultivating and distributing food in urban areas.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the produce comes from Mexico, where plants are grown for domestic use, with some surpluses sold or given away. All traditional farming is now considered organic farming, utilizing organic fertilizers that are naturally produced, and local food is produced within a short distance of where it is consumed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was a pilot, not a platoon leader. He was a veteran of World War II and served two tours during the Vietnam War. The Battle of Ia Drang occurred in 1965 at the eastern foot of the Chu Pong Massif in Vietnam and established the blueprint for the Vietnam War with American reliance on air mobility and artillery fire. The experiences of members during the war are the subject of the book Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose, as many authors who served in wars wrote stories based on their experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "He was no platoon leader, but a lowly pilot, a veteran of World War II who served two tours during the Vietnam War, where Ia Drang marked the first large scale helicopter air assault and Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bombers were first used in a tactical support role; the experiences of members during the war are the subject of the book Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, reducing the rate of HIV transmission is in any event not the only social goal worth pursuing; if it were, we'd outlaw sex entirely. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, and discussions on HIV and AIDS have shifted towards advocacy and education on disease prevention and management. Harm reduction refers to practices and policies that lessen negative consequences of human behaviors, and it decreases negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, and without treatment, it can lead to AIDS. A long-acting form of HIV prevention is designed for at-risk women in developing nations like sub-Saharan Africa. Criticism has arisen from public health officials regarding opposition to condoms despite their effectiveness in preventing HIV. Comprehensive sex education covers safe sex practices, contraception, and STIs, unlike abstinence-only education, and includes birth control and safe sex.",
    "hypothesis": "Reducing HIV is important, but there are also other worthy causes, especially considering that without treatment, HIV can lead to AIDS. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, and HIV/AIDS, which originated in the early 20th century, remains a significant public health challenge in Africa, where it disproportionately affects the population despite being only 17% of the world's total. Discussions on HIV and AIDS have shifted towards advocacy and education on disease prevention and management, including the development of a long-acting form of HIV prevention designed for at-risk women in developing nations like sub-Saharan Africa, while harm reduction strategies aim to mitigate the negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disputes among nobles were not the first concern of ordinary French citizens, who were more focused on their own beliefs, including those held by sovereign citizens that were based on misinterpretations of common law. Sovereign citizens believe they are not subject to government statutes unless they consent to them.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobles having disputes were not the first concern for ordinary French citizens, as many were more focused on the beliefs of sovereign citizens, who think they are not subject to government statutes unless they consent to them and base their views on misinterpretations of common law. This movement, which includes anti-government activists, conspiracy theorists, vexatious litigants, tax protesters, and financial scammers in English-speaking common law countries, reflects a broader discontent that often overshadows the conflicts of the nobility.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Sant Francesc, take the road that leads southwest to Cap Berberà (the southernmost point in the Balearics). The Punic people, also known as the Carthaginians, were a Semitic people who established settlements on the southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Iron Age.",
    "hypothesis": "Cap Berbera is the southernmost point and is very cold, with settlements including Leptis Magna in modern Libya, Mogador in southern Morocco, western Sicily, southern Sardinia, southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, Malta, and Ibiza, where Punic settlements were established on the southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, following the Carthaginians' migration from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He walked out into the street and I followed. David Robert Mitchell wrote and directed It Follows, a psychological horror film from 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "I followed him down the street, inspired by the psychological horror film It Follows, which was written and directed by David Robert Mitchell in 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the Globe: As the respectable media have become sleazy, the Globe has become sleazier, promoting anti-scientific beliefs in a flat Earth by various organizations and individuals, while critics have ranked certain films as among the worst ever made, all during the Open Era, the current era of professional tennis. The Boston Globe, an American daily newspaper founded in Boston, Massachusetts, is part of this trend, while the Wimbledon Championships, organized by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club and the Lawn Tennis Association annually in Wimbledon, London, is the oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world. The Globe and Mail is regarded as Canada's 'newspaper of record' and is printed in five cities in western and central Canada, while geocentrism describes the Universe with Earth at the center.",
    "hypothesis": "As the Globe gets sleazier, the respectable media becomes less so, exemplified by the Boston Globe, an American daily newspaper founded in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Globe and Mail, regarded as Canada's 'newspaper of record,' both facing challenges in maintaining credibility amidst the promotion of anti-scientific beliefs in a flat Earth by organizations and individuals, and the ranking of certain films as among the worst ever made.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The church has an even more elaborate Baroque pulpit, reflecting the Catholic Church's encouragement of Baroque architecture to counter Protestant simplicity and combat the Reformation. The Church of Saint Francis is a prominent Gothic monument in Porto, Portugal, known for its Baroque decoration, and it is the last landmark of the Vilnian Baroque architectural style.",
    "hypothesis": "The church has a Baroque style pulpit, reflecting the Catholic Church's introduction of Baroque architecture to combat the Reformation and counter Protestant simplicity, similar to the impressive collection of altarpieces found in Portuguese churches and the design of the 17th–18th-century Baroque Church of Saint-Roch in Paris.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have to have good peripheral vision and you have to really concentrate, as problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control are typically involved. Classic symptoms include polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss, and blurred vision, while hypnosis enhances the capacity to respond to suggestion. Most claims about vision therapy addressing neurological, educational, and spatial difficulties lack supporting evidence, and vision therapy is an alternative medicine treatment using eye exercises based on the claim that vision problems cause learning difficulties in children. Additionally, the main characteristic of REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is the loss of muscle atonia during REM sleep, which is normally paralyzed, and interest in behaviors related to RBD has significantly increased over the past thirty years.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes extreme focus and a strong awareness of your visual surroundings, as hypnosis enhances the capacity to respond to suggestion. However, most claims about vision therapy addressing neurological, educational, and spatial difficulties lack supporting evidence. While vision therapy is an alternative medicine treatment using eye exercises based on the claim that vision problems cause learning difficulties in children, it has not been proven effective in scientific studies, except for aiding convergence insufficiency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The category of qualifying teen-agers and women could include all recipients of welfare or other public assistance (including daughters of recipients) who are competent to give informed consent to the implant procedure. This encompasses approximately 68% of assistance benefits directed towards seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Federal assistance in the US includes programs that directly help individuals in areas like education and health, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families is one of the welfare programs that benefit families with children, while federal and state social programs in the United States include cash assistance and health insurance.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who are on welfare qualify for the implant procedure, as approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Employer-sponsored health insurance is an example of assistance. While drug testing of welfare recipients has been proposed but not implemented in Canada, the UK, and Australia, some US states have enacted or proposed laws requiring drug testing for welfare applicants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see the thing is you know he go out and he'll spend it when he wants you know and uh uh i'm afraid to i'm afraid to use that credit card, especially since Mint's primary service allows users to track bank balances and loan balances. Mint, formerly known as Mint.com, is a personal financial management website produced by Intuit, Inc., and is also known as Intuit Mint.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm scared to use the credit card, especially since Mint's primary service allows users to track bank balances and loan balances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black professionals braid their hair to display their ethnic pride, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary hair braiding techniques from different African cultures. The definition of 'long hair' varies across different cultures and even within the same culture; in some cultures, a woman with chin-length hair may be considered to have short hair, while a man with the same length may be seen as having long hair. African-American culture, also known as Black American culture, represents the cultural expressions of African Americans in relation to mainstream American culture, and includes rich traditions such as dreadlocks, which can naturally form in very curly hair or be created through twisting, backcombing, or crochet techniques, and has influenced American and global culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Blacks braid their hair because they're forced to, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary techniques from different cultures, featuring styles like cornrows, box braids, twists, and locs, each with unique meanings. The definition of \"long hair\" varies across different cultures and even within the same culture, and dreadlocks can naturally form in very curly hair or be created through twisting, backcombing, or crochet techniques.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The baker was not jolly, and Mark Baker, an English animator and producer, is associated with baking shows like The Great Canadian Baking Show, which features bakers from previous seasons, and its Christmas special edition, The Great Canadian Holiday Baking Show, which has aired four episodes in 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "The baker was very festive last night, especially as they participated in The Great Canadian Holiday Baking Show, a Christmas special edition of The Great Canadian Baking Show, which has featured bakers from previous seasons and aired four episodes in 2019, 2021, 2022, and 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Greeks in Asia Minor were forced to leave their homes and brought an influence of eastern cadences with them. They contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form and played a key role in the development of 1960s counterculture. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India, during a time when the barbarian invasions from 212 to 305 involved raids by various armed peoples within the Roman Empire, including the Bastarnae, Scythians, Borani, and Heruli, along the Rhine-Danube rivers and the Black Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Many of the Greeks living in Asia Minor had to flee due to the barbarian invasions from 212 to 305, which involved raids by various armed peoples, including the Bastarnae, Scythians, Borani, and Heruli, along the Rhine-Danube rivers and the Black Sea. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. The barbarian invasions involved raids by various armed peoples within the Roman Empire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sacred is not mysterious to her, as White Buffalo Calf Woman, a sacred woman of supernatural origin in Lakota religion, is said in oral traditions to have brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people, which includes the chanunpa and the pipe ceremony, performed to provide good fortune and ensure plentiful buffalo for the tribe. White Buffalo Calf Woman brought the chanunpa to the Lakota as one of the Seven Sacred Rites. The Cheyenne are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman does not know anything sacred, including the significance of White Buffalo Calf Woman, a sacred woman of supernatural origin in the Lakota religion, who brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people, including the chanunpa. Oral traditions say she brought the 'Seven Sacred Rites' to the Lakota people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive units are in villas and a great house in tropical setting overlooking Caribbean, where Sandals Resorts operates all-inclusive couples resorts and Sandals Resorts International (SRI) manages several private villas, Beaches Resorts, and Fowl Cay Resort. The Virgin Islands are an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, and Saint Kitts and Nevis is an island country in the Caribbean consisting of two islands, known for tourism and as offshore financial centres. Allegro Resorts Corporation was a major hotel operator in the all-inclusive travel industry, once owning 27 properties in countries like the Dominican Republic and Jamaica, while SRI is responsible for development, service standards, training, and operations of the resorts. Tourism is a major economic sector in the Caribbean, with 25 million visitors contributing $49 billion to its GDP in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The all-inclusive units are considered villas, as Sandals Resorts operates all-inclusive couples resorts in the Caribbean and also manages several private villas through Sandals Resorts International, which includes Beaches Resorts and Fowl Cay Resort. Allegro Resorts Corporation was a major hotel operator in the all-inclusive travel industry, contributing to the islands' reputation for tourism and their status as an offshore financial centre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hang it all! said Tommy indignantly. Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer, served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and was a leader of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy didn't realize he was being indignant, much like Thaddeus Stevens, an American politician and lawyer who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and was a leader of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the 1860s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their 17th-century origins, these gardens avoid the rigid geometry of the Tuileries and Versailles, reflecting a history where ornamental gardens were primarily for the elite and connected to agriculture, which has its early history linked to the history of agriculture until recently. Urban agriculture differs from peri-urban agriculture, which occurs in rural areas near suburbs, and they share similarities with Japanese gardens, which create an idealized miniature landscape to express harmony between man and nature, using aged materials and plants to express the fragility of existence, while also creating idealized miniature landscapes. Additionally, Chinese gardens include vast gardens of emperors and intimate gardens made by scholars and merchants for reflection and escape, showcasing the diverse approaches to garden design.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens are not shaped like the Tuileries or Versailles, as they include vast Chinese gardens of emperors and intimate gardens made by scholars and merchants for reflection and escape, while Japanese gardens feature designs that reflect Japanese aesthetics and philosophy, emphasizing the natural landscape and creating an idealized miniature landscape to express harmony between man and nature. Additionally, smaller gardens typically prioritize being kitchen gardens. The early history of gardening is connected to agriculture, with ornamental gardens primarily for the elite until recently.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It displays some superb marble sculptures of the second century a.d., most notably a Venus and the Emperor Hadrian and his wife Sabina, who was a Roman Empress. The sculptures are part of the Roman Imperial style, which was prominent during the time when the Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, created during a revival of Greek culture initiated by Hadrian's philhellenism, as Hadrian was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian initially commissioned a mausoleum for himself and his family. The Antinous Farnese is a marble sculptural representation of Antinous sculpted between 130 and 137 CE, and the bust of Antinous in Athens is an ancient Roman sculptural portrait of the young Antinous, the favorite of Hadrian.",
    "hypothesis": "Sabina was the second wife of Emperor Hadrian, who was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Vibia Sabina was a Roman Empress and the wife of Roman Emperor Hadrian, who initially commissioned a mausoleum for himself and his family, and built Hadrian's Villa around AD 120 near Tivoli outside Rome, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hadrian is also known for his favorite, Antinous, whose bust in Athens is an ancient Roman sculptural portrait of the young Antinous.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chinese calendar was used to calculate the year of Japan's foundation by counting back the 1,260 years of the Chinese cosmological cycle, as calendars can be based on sidereal years and lunar cycles, with variations in emphasis and names. China, officially the People's Republic of China, is a country in East Asia and the third-largest country by land area, covering nearly 9.6 million square kilometers. The influence of the West in Asia peaked during the colonial period beginning in the 16th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Japan's foundation was determined by using the Chinese calendar, which is one of the various calendars developed by cultures to track time, often based on sidereal years and lunar cycles, with variations in emphasis and names. Some scholars have included the years 1958 or 1962 in discussions of Chinese history, and it has ancient roots alongside many others that derive from medieval Iranian and Babylonian calendars.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lavishly furnished and decorated, with much original period furniture, the rooms are used for ceremonial events, visits from foreign dignitaries, and EU meetings, making the palace a center of political life in the United Kingdom. A state banquet is hosted by the head of state for another head of state or head of government and other guests, while processions often feature maces during formal occasions. A state reception is generally called when speaking for the host, and a state visit, which is a formal visit by the head of a sovereign country to another sovereign country, celebrates diplomatic ties between the host and guest countries. The head of state, who is the public persona of a sovereign state and takes precedence over all other officials according to protocol, engages in these formal visits to strengthen international relations.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms have hosted US Presidents and UK Prime Ministers, as the palace serves as a center of political life in the United Kingdom, where state visits celebrate diplomatic ties between the host and guest countries. Additionally, state banquets are hosted by the head of state for another head of state or head of government and other guests, while state receptions are generally called when speaking for the host, observed nationwide with official ceremonies and public events. The Imperial Household Agency hosts public tours of the buildings several times a day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lincoln glared, as John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer who denounced him, plotted against his life. The Lincoln Navigator, the heaviest production Lincoln ever built and the first non-limousine Lincoln to offer seating for more than six people, is the Lincoln counterpart of the Ford Expedition, marketed and sold since the 1998 model year. The Lincoln Mark VIII was marketed by Lincoln from the 1993 to 1998 model years, showcasing the brand's evolution during a tumultuous period, including events like the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, while Lincoln is positioned closely against Cadillac in the luxury vehicle market.",
    "hypothesis": "The man glared, much like John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer who denounced Lincoln, whose legacy is remembered through vehicles like the Lincoln Navigator, the heaviest production Lincoln ever built, akin to the Ford Expedition, during a time marked by events such as the Dakota War of 1862, also known as the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and that you're very much right but the jury may or may not see it that way so you get a little anticipate you know anxious there and go well you know, as anticipatory emotions include anxiety, fear, trust, and hope, and anticipation itself can involve both pleasure and anxiety; when an anticipated event does not occur, it can lead to disappointment or relief. Performing in front of an unknown audience can cause more anxiety than performing in front of familiar faces, and intrusive thoughts, which are unwelcome and involuntary, may be linked to OCD, PTSD, other anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or psychosis. The nervous system releases stress signals as a defense mechanism to perceived dangers, and techniques like exposure therapy are used to treat these conditions by exposing the patient to the anxiety source, which can also manifest in disorders like Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD), involving excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or loved ones, and sexual obsessions, which are persistent thoughts about sexual activity.",
    "hypothesis": "Juries operate without the benefit of an education in law, which can lead to anxiety similar to that experienced when performing in front of an unknown audience, a situation that can cause more anxiety than performing in front of familiar faces. This anxiety may be exacerbated by intrusive thoughts, which are unwelcome, involuntary thoughts that can become an obsession and are distressing, about the consequences of their decisions, as well as anticipatory emotions such as trust that can turn to disappointment or relief when an anticipated event does not occur.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He watched the river flow, including the Watch Water, a river in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, which rises in the Lammermuir Hills and flows eastward to its confluence with the Dye Water, a tributary that flows into the Whiteadder Water, which is a tributary of the River Tweed, ultimately draining into the Hudson Bay. A river mouth is where a river flows into a larger body of water, and rivers are regulated by the water cycle, which describes how water moves around the Earth. However, a river may run dry before reaching the end of its course if it runs out of water. \"Watching the River Flow\" is a song by Bob Dylan. The Amazon River is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, while the Churchill River is a major river in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada, and the Chicago River is a system of rivers and canals with a combined length of 156 miles.",
    "hypothesis": "The riverbed was completely dry, indicating that the river may run dry before reaching the end of its course if it runs out of water, similar to how the Dye Water flows into the Whiteadder Water, a tributary of the River Tweed, which ultimately drains into the Hudson Bay, where a river mouth is located. \"Watching the River Flow\" is a song by Bob Dylan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'll be the first to admit we make mistakes, but most of those are bureaucratic; the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government, maximize productivity, and modernize information technology. The objective of DOGE is to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government. Professionals, who derive their knowledge from research, education, and training at a high level, are prepared to apply their expertise in the interest of others, while Trump has stated that illegal immigrants are criminals.",
    "hypothesis": "We make mostly bureaucratic mistakes; other types are rare. Professionals derive their knowledge from research, education, and training at a high level, and they are prepared to apply their knowledge in the interest of others. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to cut excess regulations within the federal government, despite the fact that turnover in the Trump administration was the highest of all presidents since 1980.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cultural festivals are one opportunity, but the better way is at a private wedding or feast day when the performances are set in their true context. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, attitudes, and habits of individuals in societies, and it has various meanings depending on the context, relating to cultural products or the diversity of human cultures. Cultural history interprets past events involving humans through their social, cultural, and political contexts, while cultural identity is an evolving process influenced by social, cultural, and historical experiences, and material culture includes traditional building styles common to a group.",
    "hypothesis": "Cultural festivals are the best place to have performances, as people worldwide engage in cultural activities that often originate from specific regions, showcasing oral traditions such as tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of oral culture. These festivals also allow for the inclusion of diverse cultural perspectives within organizations and societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh we've gotten a little Atari computer, uh husband describes it as a computer with training wheels; it reminds me of the show that revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild called The Knights of Good, which premiered on July 27, 2007, and ran until 2013. The Atari CX40 joystick, which was the first widely used cross-platform game controller, adds to the nostalgia of our gaming experience.",
    "hypothesis": "We can play certain games on the Atari, which we enjoy, and the Atari CX40 joystick, the first widely used cross-platform game controller, enhances our gaming experience. The show that revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild ran until 2013, reflecting our passion for gaming.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although, in this case the equipment did not have to be erected adjacent to an operating boiler, the erection included demolishing and erecting a complete boiler island and demolishing the existing electrostatic precipitator. Between 1852 and 1957, more than 1200 steam locomotives and prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives were constructed at a facility that closed in 1962. Additionally, three distinct coal-fired power stations were built at Deptford on the south bank of the River Thames, with the first regarded as the first central high-voltage power station in the world, while Derby Corporation built and operated a power station that started generating electricity in October 1893, supplying electricity to the city of Derby and the surrounding area from 1893 to 1969.",
    "hypothesis": "The demolishing of the precipitator was permanent, following the closure of a facility that had constructed over 1200 steam locomotives and prototype diesel electric and electric locomotives between 1852 and 1957, which closed in 1962. Additionally, three distinct coal-fired power stations were built at Deptford on the south bank of the River Thames, including the first central high-voltage power station in the world, and the Derby Corporation's power station that began generating electricity in October 1893.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is arguably starting to distort the practice of science itself, as the definition of 'science' is debated and lacks a single consensus, while the scientific method, which has been used since at least the 17th century, relies on observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortion. The relationship between science and religion involves the study of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology, and while ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern concepts of 'science' or 'religion', some modern ideas recur historically. Additionally, the phrases 'religion and science' and 'science and religion' appeared in literature in the 19th century, and a belief is a subjective attitude that something is true or a state of affairs is the case. Furthermore, the relationship between Buddhism and science is currently debated among various groups, and Buddhism's diverse beliefs complicate a singular definition related to science. Historiography examines the methods historians use to develop history as a discipline, while belief systems like Scientology, created by American author L. Ron Hubbard, and Christian views on masturbation, based on the Bible and teachings of the Church Fathers, reflect the varied intersections of belief and scientific inquiry.",
    "hypothesis": "The practice of science remained exactly the same, even though the ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern concepts of \"science\" or \"religion\", but some modern ideas recur historically. The scientific method has been used in science since at least the 17th century, while Buddhism includes various beliefs and practices, making it hard to define a single \"Buddhism\" related to science. The relationship between Buddhism and science is currently debated among various groups, reflecting the complexity of defining a single \"Buddhism\" related to science.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These revelations were embarrassing to Clinton's opponents, wrote the Washington Post. The Sun-Times quoted Rahm Emanuel, Stephanopoulos' successor, on the From Day One I always thought this was politically motivated and had politics written all over it; after five years, it is nice to have the truth catch up with the president's political opponents. George Edward Foreman, born on January 10, 1949, was an American professional boxer who has held multiple world championships in five weight classes.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's supporters were humiliated by the news about Benghazi, while George Edward Foreman, born on January 10, 1949, was an American professional boxer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This town, which flourished between 6500 and 5500 b.c., had flat-roofed houses of mud and timber decorated with wall-paintings, some of which show patterns that still appear on Anatolian kilims. The Hattians were an ancient Bronze Age people inhabiting the land of Hatti in central Anatolia, and the Hittites formed a series of polities in north-central Anatolia, including the kingdom of Kussara and the Kanesh Kingdom. Later, the Anatolian Seljuks settled in modern-day Turkey in the early 2nd millennium BC, and their architecture, influenced by Armenian, Byzantine, Iranian, and Syrian styles, refers to the building activity under the Sultanate of Rum, ruled by an offshoot of the Seljuk dynasty. Surviving examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture are generally found in present-day Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, which is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a small part in East Thrace in Southeast Europe, where East Thrace comprises 3% of Turkey's landmass but over 15% of its population. Additionally, Anatolian rug or Turkish carpet refers to rugs woven in Anatolia and its adjacent regions, reflecting Turkey's architecture, which includes heritage from ancient Anatolia to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "The houses in this town are run down and made from mud, reflecting a long history of architectural styles in Turkey, which includes heritage from ancient Anatolia, such as the surviving examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture from the Sultanate of Rum, ruled by an offshoot of the Seljuk dynasty, and the influence of early civilizations like the Hittites, an Anatolian Indo-European people who formed one of the first major civilizations of the Bronze Age in West Asia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are slave irons, traditional island costumes, and an interesting French map of 1778 showing the theatre de la guerre (theater of war) between the Americans and the British. British America refers to various colonies of Great Britain in the Americas before the American Revolutionary War in 1783, and the conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The American Revolutionary War was an armed conflict where American Patriot forces defeated the British Army from 1775 to 1783, and the British Empire included dominions, colonies, protectorates, and territories ruled by the UK and its predecessor states.",
    "hypothesis": "The Americans won against the British in a quick skirmish during the American Revolutionary War, an armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 where American Patriot forces defeated the British Army, which had control over various colonies in British America before the war. The conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regulation M is adopted under the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C., which was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, and requires that securities must be registered or meet qualifications for exemption, as offers to sell securities must be registered or meet certain exemptions under the Securities Act of 1933. The term 'security' is commonly used to refer to any financial instrument in some countries. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law, and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created after the Wall Street crash of 1929 to oversee such regulations. The regulation entered into force on November 1, 2022, and became applicable on May 2, 2023, while the Uniform Securities Act serves as a model statute for state securities law drafting, and blue sky laws regulate the offering and sale of securities in the United States. Additionally, Regulation D provides exemptions from registration requirements for some companies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Securities Act, 15 U.S.C, which was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, is related to Regulation M as it governs securities regulation in the United States, requiring that offers to sell securities must be registered or meet certain exemptions. Securities regulation in the United States is a field of U.S. law, and the Uniform Securities Act is a model statute for state securities law drafting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did Meriwether Lewis really commit suicide, as historians claim? Notable people have died by suicide, and while some are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, their intention to die is often disputed; suicides under duress are included, while deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. A suicide method is any means a person may use to end their life, and a non-fatal suicide attempt can result in serious physical injuries, long-term health problems, or brain damage. These deaths mainly occur during sleep or at rest, and sudden arrhythmic death syndrome refers to the unexpected death of adolescents and adults due to cardiac arrest. Additionally, the September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers, while death caused by war is estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional 19–28 million from war-related disease and famine.",
    "hypothesis": "Was Lewis' death a suicide, as has been said by historians? Notable people have died by suicide, and while some are believed to have deliberately killed themselves, their intention to die is often disputed. A suicide method is any means a person may use to end their life, and suicides under duress are included, while deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. Additionally, non-fatal suicide attempts can result in serious physical injuries, long-term health problems, or brain damage, which complicates the understanding of such deaths.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, recent evidence suggests that by not including an estimate of reductions in short-term mortality due to changes in ambient ozone, both the Base and Alternative Estimates may underestimate the benefits of implementation of the Clear Skies Act, which is part of the broader framework established by the Clean Air Act, the primary federal air quality law in the United States that limits the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants through National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) set by the EPA, an independent agency focused on environmental protection. The NAAQS are limits on six pollutants that cause health hazards. As air pollution levels rise, the Air Quality Index (AQI) also rises, indicating public health risk, and air pollution is defined as the presence of harmful substances in the air.",
    "hypothesis": "Recent findings say that Base and Alternative estimates may not quite see all of the benefits of the Clear Skies Act, especially considering that the National Ambient Air Quality Standards limit the atmospheric concentration of six pollutants that cause health hazards, which are particularly detrimental to children and the elderly, who are typically the first affected by poor air quality. The Clean Air Act, the primary federal air quality law in the United States, was initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since to address these critical issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The year of 1820 was a pivotal one in the story of the Kingdom of Hawaii, as military leaders can lead a war of independence that results in a sovereign state.",
    "hypothesis": "Hawaii has improved so much since 1820, evolving from its early history of discovery and settlement by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD to becoming an island state of the United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles southwest of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly three months, as archaeological attestations show Khendjer was on the throne for at least three or four years, three months, and five days, and the third month follows Februarius and precedes Aprilis. The ancient Roman calendar began with March, and September was originally the seventh month on that calendar. The year consisted of three seasons of 120 days each, plus an intercalary month of five days, while the details of when months begin vary from calendar to calendar. Each month is named after a virtue, as are the days of the week. Additionally, lunar months last approximately 29.53 days, resulting in roughly 12.37 lunar months in one Earth year, and the early Germanic calendars were used among early Germanic peoples before adopting the Julian calendar.",
    "hypothesis": "At no time ever did the series, which was originally published online since August 2017, produce more than 184 episodes, as the first five years of the run produced 184 episodes, and 184 black-and-white episodes were produced for ABC from 1960 to 1965. The year consisted of three seasons of 120 days each, plus an intercalary month of five days. The third month follows Februarius and precedes Aprilis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following are examples of how agencies engaged employee unions, as labour laws mediate the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law involves the relationship between employee, employer, and union, where employment is a relationship between two parties for paid labour services. People in the UK have a minimum set of employment rights from various legal sources, and an employment contract attributes rights and responsibilities between parties to a bargain, with employees working for wages that can vary based on several factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies can engage employee unions, for example, through the framework of labour laws that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government, as seen in the United Kingdom where these laws regulate relations among these parties. Collective labour law specifically addresses the interactions between employees, employers, and unions, highlighting that employment itself is a relationship governing the provision of paid labour services between two parties.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think they prey on people's um inherent politeness on the phone even with a machine i find people being kind of polite and waiting for it to finish what it has to say and then they feel an obligation to respond even though there's not even a person there; actions are seen and paid attention to through depictions of eyes, and this reflects action bias, a psychological phenomenon favoring action over inaction without evidence of better results, which is an automatic response similar to a reflex and not based on rational thinking. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with events that happen to someone, yet individuals may lack evidence confirming their participation in actions they were involved in or ignored, while player actions may be influenced by game rules or determined by player consensus, and high-ranking officials may deny awareness of illegal activities to protect themselves and shift blame to agents involved, a situation often discussed in mass media, which uses the term to maintain neutrality, leading to criticism.",
    "hypothesis": "People prefer listening to recorded messages on the telephone instead of talking to other people, which may be influenced by action bias, a psychological phenomenon favoring action over inaction without evidence of better results. This automatic response, similar to a reflex and not based on rational thinking, contrasts with the intention behind actions performed for a purpose. Mass media uses the term to maintain neutrality, which has led to criticism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information is the resource-extractive industry of the next century, and the concept of intellectual property --a term that dates back 150 years-- comes up when individuals or companies assert a particular claim and embody it in the form of copyrights, trademarks, and patents. Adolf Hitler first used a German expression in his book Mein Kampf in 1925. Fringe theories about Hitler's death contradict the fact that he committed suicide on 30 April 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "The idea and term of intellectual property has been around for a while, as evidenced by Adolf Hitler first using a German expression related to it in his book Mein Kampf in 1925, while personal injury, which refers to a type of tort lawsuit in common law jurisdictions, is distinct from an injury to property. Hitler publicly expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals early in his political career.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enter the realm of shopping malls, where everything you're looking for is available without moving your car, as self-driving cars perform all driving activities including environment perception, system monitoring, and vehicle control. The role of cars has become important and controversial since the twentieth century, with companies like Waymo LLC, an American autonomous driving technology company based in Mountain View, California, leading the way in autonomous driving technology.",
    "hypothesis": "A shopping mall is a sparse network of stores, that requires a significant amount of travel to go from one store to another, and the role of cars has become important and controversial since the twentieth century, as connectivity in cars can enhance self-driving functionality or provide services to passengers, with self-driving cars operated for ridesharing companies sometimes called robotaxis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lawyers in their first three years of practice or who are inactive pay $90, and retired lawyers pay nothing. John Charles Eastman's sentence was based on over $200 million in proven losses to insurance companies. The first predominantly white US bar association to admit minorities was formed by a specific group.",
    "hypothesis": "No lawyers are told to pay, as criminal legal aid with legal representation is guaranteed to defendants who cannot afford an attorney, and legal aid in the United States assists people unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, with provisions differing for criminal law and civil law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a six-year study, scientists fed dogs and other animals irradiated chicken and found no evidence of increased cancer or other toxic effects. Dog food, specifically formulated for consumption by dogs and related canines, includes senior dog foods that cater to the senior pet population and are formulated to improve the health of aging dogs. The global dog population is estimated to be 900 million, with around 20% regarded as owned pets, and the dog was the first species to be domesticated by humans over 14,000 years ago. Additionally, it is estimated that 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food each year, reflecting a broader context where humans have hunted and farmed animals for meat since prehistory, alongside divergent approaches to animal cruelty laws that exist in different jurisdictions worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientists gave animals irradiated chicken and they were fine, which is notable considering that humans have hunted and farmed animals for meat since prehistory. Additionally, meat products from non-maritime animals were not developed in Japanese cuisine due to Buddhist vegetarianism, political idealism, and scarcity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their supplies scarce, their harvest meager, and their spirit broken, they abandoned the fort in 1858, a fate that reflects the broader destruction of Native American peoples, including the Cheyenne, an Indigenous people of the Great Plains, which has been characterized as genocide. The Freedmen's Bureau directed provisions, clothing, and fuel for refugees and freedmen, while search efforts found personal effects presumed to belong to the Lonergans. An abandoned railroad is a railway line no longer in use, much like the fate of ghost towns, which are abandoned settlements with visible remaining buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "Their spirit was never broken despite having no more food, as Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas, enduring hardships that have often been characterized as genocide. In their resilience, search efforts found personal effects presumed to belong to the Lonergans near an abandoned railroad, a reminder of the ghost towns that dot the landscape, remnants of lives once lived. An abandoned railroad is a railway line no longer in use, and a ghost town is an abandoned settlement with visible remaining buildings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The winged Victory of Samothrace and the beautifully proportioned Venus de Milo were inspired by nature and are key works of Italian Renaissance sculpture, which represents a recovery of classical antiquity sculpture. Renaissance sculpture is a process of recovering classical antiquity, and this period, focused on reviving classical antiquity, is often considered the start of the High Renaissance. Renaissance architecture is the European architecture from the early 15th to early 16th centuries, reviving elements of ancient Greek and Roman culture, reflecting a high regard for classical antiquity as a standard for taste. The term 'classical' can refer to a stylistic tendency in later sculpture beyond Neoclassical or classical styles, and a statuette is a small sculpture representing persons or animals that can be lifted and carried, while colossal statues are more than twice life-size.",
    "hypothesis": "The Venus de Milo has beautiful proportions, as it is a key work of Italian Renaissance sculpture, which is a process of recovering classical antiquity inspired by nature. Sculptors of this era found inspiration in the artistic remains of that bygone era, reflecting a stylistic tendency that extends beyond Neoclassical or classical styles. A statuette is a small sculpture representing persons or animals that can be lifted and carried, while colossal statues are more than twice life-size.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year at Tuscaloosa's Turning Point Domestic Violence Sexual Assault Services, half of the 160 women who sought shelter used Legal Services, said executive director Kathy Benitez. As of October 2011, none of the targeted high-level cartel figures had been arrested by the ATF, which had run sting operations between 2006 and 2011 in Tucson and Phoenix, allowing licensed dealers to sell weapons to illegal straw buyers. The Mongols Motorcycle Club is considered a motorcycle gang by law enforcement and intelligence agencies, with members having a history in illegal drugs trade, money laundering, robbery, extortion, firearms violations, murder, and assault, although senior members deny the group is a criminal enterprise.",
    "hypothesis": "Only 4 of the 330 women who were in search for shelter used Legal Services, while as of October 2011, none of the targeted high-level cartel figures had been arrested by the ATF, and senior Mongols members deny the group is a criminal enterprise, claiming their bylaws prohibit criminals and drug users from membership, amidst the ATF's sting operations between 2006 and 2011 in Tucson and Phoenix that allowed licensed dealers to sell weapons to illegal straw buyers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's a nice place; it was released by Roc Nation and Westbury Road on January 28, 2016, and is the band's best-selling single in the UK, as well as the top-selling single of the 1960s in the UK by any artist. Their earlier success came in pop and glam rock style, while later hits were influenced by 1950s rock and roll and rockabilly.",
    "hypothesis": "I've been there many times, and it is the band's best-selling single in the UK, released by Roc Nation and Westbury Road. They are one of the best-selling musical groups, having sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, and one of their members, who is a female, was born in Detroit, Michigan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, yes, sir. Dorcas was looking very curiously at him and, to tell the truth, so was I. He is a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, drawn to hear Jesus's teachings. Nicodemus is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, only by John, who devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to him and also mentions him in a few verses of Chapter 7 and in Chapter 19. Additionally, Thomas is known as 'doubting Thomas' because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus, but later confessed his faith after seeing the wounds on Jesus's body after the Crucifixion.",
    "hypothesis": "We had no interest in him at all, despite Nicodemus being a member of the Sanhedrin and a Pharisee, as he is only mentioned by John, who devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to him and also references him in Chapter 19. He is a Pharisee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, it's your skin, but you're going to be in trouble if you don't get busy. The Busy Body, an American comedy film directed and produced by William Castle, was released in 1967 and is based on Donald E. The Busy Body is a 1967 American comedy film directed and produced by William Castle.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't let anyone see you working or you might get in trouble, especially if you're involved in a project like The Busy Body, which is based on Donald E. and directed and produced by William Castle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'll be the first to admit we make mistakes, but most of those are bureaucratic. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government, maximize productivity, and modernize information technology. DOGE members joined various federal agencies, and several major changes occurred at NOAA, including employee terminations and contract cancellations, after the creation of DOGE. Trump has said that illegal immigrants are criminals, and professionals derive their knowledge from research, education, and training at a high level.",
    "hypothesis": "We never make mistakes. Trump has said that illegal immigrants are criminals, and during his second administration, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) was initiated with the objective to modernize information technology and maximize productivity within the federal government. DOGE aims to maximize productivity within the federal government. Following the creation of DOGE, several major changes occurred at NOAA, including employee terminations and contract cancellations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second half of the book dealt with the use of the true name, and it is the second book in Angelou's series of seven autobiographies titled 'Gather Together in My Name,' a 1974 memoir by Maya Angelou, published shortly before Mother's Day and Angelou's 85th birthday. The title is derived from the first word of the text, apocalypse, which means 'revelation' or 'unveiling.' A paperback book has a thick paper or paperboard cover and is often held together with glue.",
    "hypothesis": "The first part dealt with the use of false names, as seen in the Book of Mormon, which contains anachronistic words and phrases that contradict known linguistic patterns. Additionally, it supplements the glossary of card game terms, and its title is derived from the first word of the text, apocalypse, meaning 'revelation' or 'unveiling'. Furthermore, it is the second book in Angelou's series of seven autobiographies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if you take it seriously, the anti-abortion position is definitive by definition, as the abortion debate involves moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, with pro-choice supporters arguing for the right to terminate a pregnancy. The abortion debate has two major sides known as the 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life' movements, making it a divisive issue in U.S. politics and culture wars. In English-speaking countries, this debate features both pro-choice and pro-life movements, with the Republican Party representing a right-wing political stance based on American conservatism, contrasting with the Democratic Party, a center-left political party in the United States that is based on modern liberalism.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people take the anti-abortion position very seriously, as the abortion debate involves moral, legal, medical, and religious aspects of induced abortion, with two major sides known as the 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life' movements. Supporters of pro-choice advocate for the right to terminate a pregnancy, while the issue remains divisive in U.S. politics and culture wars, reflecting similar dynamics in English-speaking countries. A Caesarean section is a surgical procedure to deliver babies through an incision in the mother's abdomen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and you back in you know and or just pull into your spot and uh some you can rent by the year some you can rent daily or nightly or by the week or whatever; renting is an agreement where payment is made for the use of a good, service, or property owned by another over a fixed period of time. The payment schedule specifies the dates for payments between parties for an invoice. The term vacation rental is mainly used in the US, and rental includes animals hired out at a specific rate for a specific time. Additionally, rent-to-own is a type of transaction where tangible property is leased in exchange for payment, with the option to purchase later.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of them you can rent by the year, others daily or weekly, as renting is an agreement where payment is made for the use of a good, service, or property owned by another over a fixed period of time. This includes vacation rentals, a term mainly used in the US, and also extends to animals hired out at a specific rate for a specific time. Additionally, a car rental agency rents automobiles for short periods of time to the public.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While headquarters staffing is to be streamlined, the staffing levels at the ports are to be maintained or increased. A military staff or general staff serves the commander of a division or large military unit, providing a multi-directional flow of information between a commanding officer and subordinate military units. The number of employees in the service increased from 1778 in 1968 to 3235 in 2016, and the company operates nine offices across India, located in Bangalore, Mumbai, Pune, Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Bhubaneshwar, while the Headquarters Joint Operations Command (HQJOC) is responsible for ADF operations worldwide. Additionally, 7CPC's recommendations affect the organization, rank structure, pay, allowances, and pension of armed forces personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "Headquarters needs streamlined staff while ports don't, as the company operates nine offices across India and Headquarters Joint Operations Command (HQJOC) is responsible for ADF operations worldwide, requiring military staff to provide a multi-directional flow of information between a commanding officer and subordinate military units, organized into functional groups such as administration, logistics, operations, intelligence, and training.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of France went enthusiastically into World War I, a global conflict between the Allies and the Central Powers, and came out of it victorious yet bled white. The date 2 March 1917 is noted, and victims of certain events have come from various ethnicities and religious groups, reflecting the complex history of slavery that includes various cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present, such as the Cagots, a persecuted minority in the west of France and northern Spain, and the Circassians, predominantly Muslims, who faced extermination during the Caucasian War. Related conflicts include the Third Silesian War and the French and Indian War.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of France felt patriotic and supportive of WWI, a global conflict between the Allies and the Central Powers, which was marked by significant events such as assassinations on the continent of Europe and related conflicts like the Third Silesian War and the French and Indian War. The date 2 March 1917 is noted, and during this time, the Cagots were a persecuted minority in the west of France and northern Spain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well I hear my kids are needing me again so I'll go see what they need and we'll maybe talk to you again; by the way, the song \"You Are So Beautiful\" by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher is on Billy Preston's ninth studio album, The Kids & Me, and the song was first released in 1974. Billy Preston, an American songwriter, musician, and producer, is best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for several bands.",
    "hypothesis": "I need to check and see what my kids need, especially since The Milk Carton Kids, an American indie folk duo from Eagle Rock, California, consisting of Kenneth Pattengale and Joey Ryan, have a song featured on Billy Preston's ninth studio album, The Kids & Me.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concentration of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, have increased substantially since the beginning of the industrial revolution. Human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, drive the current rise in global temperatures, contributing to climate change, which includes both contemporary global warming and previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, which affect agriculture and make it harder to ensure global food security. Climate change mitigation involves actions to limit greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and the effects of climate change are documented for Earth's natural environment and human societies.",
    "hypothesis": "Greenhouse gases have increased because of the industrial revolution, as the climate has increasingly been affected by human activities since that time. The rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, which also drives the current rise in global temperatures. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, and climate change mitigation involves actions to limit greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "which they probably Mexican people don't even know what a taco salad is but i think it's now it's moving up too because uh just a change you know just something different. \"Everybody's Changing\" is a song by the band Keane, and just like a changing room is designated for changing one's clothes, the concept of change is also reflected in climate change, which includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. Climate change adaptation involves adjusting to the effects of climate change, both current and anticipated.",
    "hypothesis": "Taco salad isn't a traditional Mexican dish, but it's becoming one because of cultural movement, much like how adaptation aims to reduce harm for people in the face of a changing climate, which is significantly impacting environments and landscapes across regions in the United States and Canada. Adaptation is usually done alongside climate change mitigation. \"Everybody's Changing\" is a song by the band Keane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, John, I said, \"it isn't one of us.\" John Philip Walker Lindh, an American Taliban member, was captured by United States forces during the invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001, as he was fighting against U.S. forces and was classified as an enemy combatant, with the U.S. government claiming he was fighting with the Taliban. John Philip Walker Lindh was captured by United States forces during the United States' invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "I told John it was not one of us, referring to John Philip Walker Lindh, an American Taliban member who was captured by United States forces while fighting against them, as the U.S. government claims he was fighting with the Taliban.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are actually three winding roads, or the Grande, the high road, starting out from the Avenue des Diables-Bleus in Nice; the Moyenne, the middle one, beginning at Place Max-Barel; and the Basse, along the coast from Boulevard Carnot, but usually jammed with traffic. The area historically known as Palestine was formerly British Mandatory Palestine, where prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian territories was split between Egypt and Jordan. Expulsions and attacks against Palestinians were carried out by Zionist paramilitaries during the 1948 Palestine war, and by the end of that war, the State of Israel had held or captured about 78% of the former territory of the mandate. Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967, where Sunni Islam is a major religion, comprising 85% of the population of the West Bank and 99% of the population of the Gaza Strip. The Gaza war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The Basse is a busy, winding road that runs along the coast, near regions where political slogans like \"From the river to the sea\" resonate, particularly in areas with significant Muslim populations, such as the West Bank and Gaza Strip, where Sunni Islam is the predominant religion, with Muslims comprising 85% of the population of the West Bank and 99% of the population of the Gaza Strip. This context is further complicated by Israel's occupation of the Golan Heights of Syria and Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967, while nearby, Brighton and Hove, which includes Brighton, serves as a contrasting locale.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even if auditors do not follow such other standards and methodologies, they may still serve as a useful source of guidance to auditors in planning their work under GAGAS. Internal auditing is an assurance and consulting activity that is administered internally, aimed at improving an organization's operations through a systematic approach and is designed to add value and improve operations within an organization. It provides insights and recommendations based on data and business process analyses, while also evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. Auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing reports. Technology aids continuous auditing by automating exception identification and analyzing patterns. The evaluation of evidence determines if information systems safeguard assets and maintain data integrity, and whistleblowers report issues internally to supervisors or compliance within the company.",
    "hypothesis": "GAGAS requires strict compliance for auditors to follow, as mandated by the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, which enforces practices in financial record keeping for corporations. Internal auditing, an assurance and consulting activity administered internally, evaluates and improves the effectiveness of risk management processes, helping organizations enhance their governance and control. Auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their reports, while technology aids continuous auditing by automating exception identification and analyzing patterns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He touched it and felt his skin swelling and growing hot. Katie Rodan, an American dermatologist, operates a private cosmetic dermatology practice in Oakland, California. She is also an entrepreneur and author, co-creator of the acne management system Proactiv, co-founder of Rodan + Fields, and founder of Ava MD.",
    "hypothesis": "His skin was burning, a sensation that could be linked to many skin conditions affecting the human integumentary system, which are often treated by specialists like Katie Rodan, an American dermatologist who operates a private cosmetic dermatology practice in Oakland, California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They really do; I sometimes think that that should be limited more, as limited intervention is viewed as supportive and compatible with personal agency, with justifications found in behavioral economics, public health policy, legal theory, and medical ethics. Intervention is defended as a means of protecting individuals from significant harm or promoting well-being, while thoughts and feelings partly drive behavior, revealing attitudes and values. Genetic and environmental factors drive behavior in individuals, and human behavior is the capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life; cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions like depression and anxiety disorders.",
    "hypothesis": "They are way too free in what they can do, and I think they need to be strongly limited, as limited intervention is viewed as both compatible and supportive of personal agency in public health policy, legal theory, medical ethics, and behavioral economics, with justifications found in these areas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had never felt better, much like Olly Murs, whose fourth studio album, Never Been Better, peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart and is available in four versions, containing fifteen tracks. Their music has also been described as a work of unintentional brilliance, similar to how Beyoncé's song \"Best Thing I Never Had\" from her album 4 resonates with listeners.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt very sick, perhaps due to the overwhelming success of Olly Murs' fourth studio album, Never Been Better, which peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart and has been described as a work of unintentional brilliance. Their music has also been described as a work of unintentional brilliance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, although I got a Ph.D. in philosophy many years ago and have thought and read about these matters ever since, heaven (or whatever) knows I don't have too many answers that I feel confident about, especially considering that different worlds exist for each outcome of quantum measurements, as all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds. The many-worlds interpretation asserts that the universal wavefunction is real and there is no wave function collapse.",
    "hypothesis": "Even though I never had formal education in this area, I feel confident I know about it, particularly regarding the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, which asserts that the universal wavefunction is real and that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds, with no wave function collapse. All possible outcomes of quantum measurements are realized in different worlds.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On my honour, I will hang him as high as Haman! There has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great, with Iranian Jews, also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī, being one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. They originated from those who relocated to Iran during the Achaemenid Empire, and the Books of the Hebrew Bible provide a narrative about Jewish life in ancient Iran, although modern relations between Iran and Israel are hostile, despite a cordial relationship during most of the Cold War, as Iran's government does not recognize Israel's legitimacy as a state.",
    "hypothesis": "I will hang him, as Iranian Jews, also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī, represent one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora, with a continuous presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great, amidst the backdrop of modern hostile relations between Iran and Israel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but we're taking our time we're going uh try to make our decision by July, as the decision-making process is based on the decision-maker's values, preferences, and beliefs. This is reminiscent of the concerns raised by Burnett, who expressed that contestants had received more information than they should have, similar to how Fox pulled Our Little Genius from its schedule a week before its premiere due to concerns over the program's integrity. Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions is a book by Dan Ariely published in 2008, highlighting the complexities involved in such decisions. Consensus is achieved when all group members agree to a decision, even if they do not fully support every aspect of it, and recreation resource planning is a systematic decision-making process for managing recreation resources and opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "We are in no rush to make a decision, as the decision-making process is based on our values, preferences, and beliefs, and achieving consensus means that all group members agree to a decision, even if they do not fully support every aspect of it. The decision-making process is based on the decision-maker's values, preferences, and beliefs. This approach aligns with insights from Dan Ariely's 2008 book, Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Japan, Mainichi Shimbun criticized the new Liberal Democratic Party leader Keizo Obuchi for being devoid of fresh ideas for reviving the Japanese economy, reflecting concerns similar to those surrounding authoritarian socialism and fascism, which both reject political pluralism and deny freedoms such as assembly and expression due to fears of counter-revolution or for socialist ends. Authoritarian socialism supports socialist economics and rejects political pluralism, while the Interwar period saw cooperation between authoritarian conservatism and fascism, blurring their distinctions, and Nazism is associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Mainichi Shimbun was only concerned with reviving the Japanese economy, which aligns with the authoritarian socialism that supports socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism. This economic focus occurred during the Interwar period, a time characterized by the cooperation between authoritarian conservatism and fascism, blurring their distinctions, where strong regimentation of society and the economy was prevalent, alongside militarism and the forcible suppression of opposition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first, reached from Luxor, is Esna, 54 km (33 miles) by road. Wadi El Natrun, located 38 m below the Nile River level, is along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea, which is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia shares maritime borders with Italy through the islands of Sicily and Sardinia to the north and Malta to the east.",
    "hypothesis": "Esna is located 54km away from Luxor, while Wadi El Natrun, situated along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea, is located 38 m below the Nile River level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I regretfully acknowledge that it may even make practical sense to have a few hired guns like Norquist, Downey, and Weber around--people of value only for their connections to power, not for any knowledge or talent. The claims were amplified by prominent figures in the American right, including the Groypers, also known as the Groyper Army, a group of alt-right activists recognized as white nationalist activists, who are led by Nick Fuentes and include followers and fans of his. Marchers included members of various far-right groups, and they have been known to chant racist slogans and carry Nazi symbols, reflecting the alt-right's origins in the United States during the late 2000s and the phenomenon of the alt-right pipeline that describes internet radicalization toward the alt-right.",
    "hypothesis": "It might be a good idea to have hired guns around, especially considering the Groypers, also known as the Groyper Army, are a group of alt-right activists led by Nick Fuentes, whose claims have been amplified by prominent figures in the American right, and are part of the alt-right pipeline that describes internet radicalization toward the alt-right.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir James's presence in Manchester was not accidental, as work on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway began in the 1820s to connect Manchester with Liverpool. The list of unsolved deaths includes cases where the cause of death could not be determined. Additionally, the 2008–09 season was Manchester United's 17th season in the Premier League.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir James was present in Manchester on purpose, likely related to the significant developments in transportation, as work on the Liverpool and Manchester Railway began in the 1820s to connect Manchester with Liverpool. Joseph Lister was a British surgeon and pioneer of antiseptic surgery, and James Bond is a fictional character created by Ian Fleming in 1952.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, 58 percent of Columbia/HCA's beds lie empty, compared with 35 percent of nonprofit beds, while Ron Hubbard is associated with a movement. Additionally, counts from independent shelter providers vary greatly from statistics managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.",
    "hypothesis": "58% of Columbia/HCA's beds are empty, reflecting a broader issue where counts from independent shelter providers vary greatly from statistics managed by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, and highlighting that homelessness in the United States has differing rates of prevalence by state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I should put it this way: \"Put It Down\" is the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, which is an animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone that premiered on August 13, 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "I should explain the battle to you, which is depicted in \"Put It Down,\" the second episode in the twenty-first season of South Park, an animated television sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and not only that it opens you to phone solicitations, as seen in the strip search phone call scam that targeted elderly people who may be gullible and inexperienced with modern technology in rural areas of the United States over a period of at least ten years starting in 1994, while the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 aims to regulate such unsolicited communications, and certain callers must respect this request due to federal law. Additionally, the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 establishes national standards for sending commercial e-mail in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It prevents you from having to contend with more marketing calls, as certain callers must respect this request due to federal law established by the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, which was passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President George H. W. Bush. The use of mobile phones in schools is a controversial topic debated by students, parents, teachers, and authorities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the first time I entertained the idea of taking my talents to that particular market, where entertainment holds the attention of an audience or gives pleasure, and can be an idea or task developed to keep an audience's attention. This market may operate daily as a permanent market or be held periodically, such as weekly or on festival days. The marketing mix consists of elements a company uses to meet customer needs. The target audience is the specific group of consumers for a particular advertisement or message, while a target market is a subset of the total market for a product or service. Multichannel marketing blends different distribution and promotional channels for marketing purposes, and advertising management involves planning and controlling advertising to reach ideal customers.",
    "hypothesis": "I had thought of doing it many times, but I knew I would fail, especially in an attention economy that incentivizes companies to maximize user engagement with their products through multichannel marketing and advertising management, which involves planning and controlling advertising to reach ideal customers, while entertainment serves as an idea or task developed to keep an audience's attention, all within the context of mass marketing that traditionally uses radio, television, and newspapers to reach a broad audience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A federal employment training program can report on the number of participants. It is a federal aid program administered by the U.S. that works with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents. The program includes work release programs that allow selected individuals to work in the community while serving sentences, and supported employment assists people with disabilities in obtaining and maintaining employment. Additionally, F-1 students must maintain a full course of study, and the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982.",
    "hypothesis": "A federal employment training program can't report its number of participants, as it operates as a community service and work-based training program that collaborates with private companies to register students and provide necessary documents, while also ensuring that F-1 students maintain a full course of study, following the guidelines established by the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982, which was passed by Congress on October 13, 1982.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These latter vast regions of forests, rivers, and mountains border the Indonesian state of Kalimantan and the oil-rich sultanate of Brunei, which is officially known as Brunei Darussalam and located on the northern coast of Borneo. East Malaysia shares land borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam. These locations are part of Malaysia, Indonesia, southern Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam, with Malaysia being a Southeast Asian country made up of two major landmasses separated by water. Additionally, the Brunei Darussalam–Indonesia–Malaysia–Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) is a cooperation initiative established in 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "The region near the Indonesian border is flat and has sparse vegetation, and it is part of the Borneo peat swamp forests ecoregion, which is located on the island of Borneo, divided between Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia, as well as the Borneo lowland rain forests and Borneo montane rain forests ecoregions. The ecoregion is partly in East Malaysia and Indonesia (Kalimantan).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one thing, Mr. Franklin, you appear to be taking your...re-actualisation...extremely well, especially considering that you were a controversial leader of a new religious movement during your lifetime, which parallels the concept of evolution that refers to the change in heritable traits of biological populations across generations, influenced by processes like natural selection and genetic drift. The book by Peter Sloterdijk, published in 2009, is about practice across the planet.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Franklin is taking the situation very well, despite being considered a controversial leader of a new religious movement during his lifetime, which is discussed in a book published in 2009 that covers practice across the planet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bill Clinton has developed a rhetoric and a series of positions that span this divide, as he is associated with Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that dominated his presidency and the Democratic Party's history. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating Republican incumbent George H. W. Bush and has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, with the initial lawsuit for sexual harassment filed by Jones on May 8, 1991, at the Excelsior Hotel in Little Rock, Arkansas.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Clinton is aware of the current divide and is developing something, drawing on his experience as the 42nd president of the United States from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, during which he implemented Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that shaped the Democratic Party's history, with the support of key figures like Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright, and Vice President Al Gore. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating Republican incumbent George H. W. Bush.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The CEO and CFO's vision was to make Pfizer the preeminent corporate finance organization in the industry, with the CFO having ultimate authority over the finance unit and serving as the chief financial spokesperson. The primary goal of corporate finance is to maximize shareholder value, and corporate governance refers to the mechanisms and processes by which corporations are controlled and operated. Corporate titles indicate the duties and responsibilities of corporate officers, and a CEO is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, responsible for making decisions regarding projects and finances, including financial planning and reporting, while the firm specializes in corporate and strategic finance, merger and acquisition execution, public company readiness, turnaround and restructuring, and AI & CFO technology, all aimed at maximizing shareholder value.",
    "hypothesis": "The CEO wanted to increase Pfizer's standing in the world. The CEO, as the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of Pfizer, aimed to increase the company's standing in the world by focusing on corporate finance, which deals with funding sources, capital structure, and actions to enhance firm value for shareholders, ultimately maximizing shareholder value. The firm specializes in corporate and strategic finance, merger and acquisition execution, public company readiness, turnaround and restructuring, and AI & CFO technology, with the CFO having ultimate authority over the finance unit and serving as the chief financial spokesperson for the organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similarly, OIM revised the electronic Grant Renewal Application to accommodate new information sought by LSC and to ensure greater ease for users, while also considering the principles of electronic discovery, which occurs in legal contexts like litigation, government investigations, or Freedom of Information Act requests, focusing on electronic information. The electronic system level design focuses on higher abstraction level concerns in electronic design methodology, while records management includes identifying, classifying, storing, securing, retrieving, tracking, and destroying or preserving records. Additionally, the design of the application ensures accessible design for both direct and indirect access, making it compatible with assistive technology, and the features of a LIMS have evolved from simple sample tracking to enterprise resource planning.",
    "hypothesis": "Users have since reported finding that the grant application process is much more streamlined, as accessible design ensures both direct and indirect access, making it compatible with assistive technology, while the features of a LIMS have evolved from simple sample tracking to enterprise resource planning, enhancing efficiency. Additionally, electronic discovery involves rules of civil procedure and processes for reviewing data for privilege and relevance before sharing with the requesting party.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was in school I really liked Virginia Woolf, Schwartz said of her nascent literary tastes, and I also learned about influential figures like Thompson, regarded as the \"First Lady of American Journalism,\" who was recognized by Time magazine in 1939 as equal in influence to Eleanor Roosevelt. Additionally, I encountered concepts in literary criticism such as postcritique, which seeks new forms of reading that go beyond traditional critique methods, and I discovered that the Foundation series was first published as short stories and novellas from 1942 to 1950, later compiled into three collections, with proponents arguing that traditional interpretive practices are unlikely to yield useful results. Modern literary criticism is influenced by literary theory, and while literary critics are not always theorists, there is a close relation between the two activities; I also learned about Anna Laetitia Barbauld, a prominent English poet, essayist, literary critic, editor, and author of children's literature, who was a prominent member of the Blue Stockings Society and published in multiple genres. I noted that literary magazines usually publish short stories, poetry, essays, literary criticism, book reviews, biographical profiles of authors, interviews, and letters, with some considered unique for their independent journalism.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was in high school, my favorite author was Virginia Woolf, who, like Anna Laetitia Barbauld, made significant contributions to literature as a poet and essayist. Anna Laetitia Barbauld was a prominent English poet, essayist, literary critic, editor, and author of children's literature. I was also aware that literary magazines, which often publish works similar to those of Woolf, typically include a variety of literary forms such as short stories, poetry, essays, literary criticism, book reviews, biographical profiles of authors, interviews, and letters. Additionally, I learned that modern literary criticism, influenced by literary theory, has roots in the works of authors like Woolf.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Founded by Alexander the Great on the Mediterranean coast in 322 b.c., Alexandria was capital of Egypt during the Ptolemaic era. Alexandria is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. The Great Library of Alexandria was one of the largest libraries of the ancient world. Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, while Alexandria remains its second-largest city. The Ptolemaic Kingdom, an ancient Greek polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period, lasted until Cleopatra VII's death in 30 BC, after which Roman Egypt became an imperial province until AD 642. The idea of a universal library in Alexandria may have been proposed by Demetrius of Phalerum to Ptolemy I Soter, and Christianity is the second largest religion in Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Alexandria, capital of Egypt during the Ptolemaic era, was founded in 322 b.c. by Alexander the Great, marking the beginning of the Hellenistic period that lasted until Cleopatra VII's death in 30 BC, during which Alexandria became the second largest city in Egypt and a significant center of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, an ancient Greek polity in Egypt. Cleopatra VII was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom from 51 to 30 BC. Following her reign, Roman Egypt became an imperial province from 30 BC to AD 642.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spark of annoyance lit Lincoln's eyes; the smallest hint of Natalia's Russian fire, reminiscent of the literary flair of Scott Fitzgerald, who is widely known simply as Scott Fitzgerald, an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer best known for his novels about the Jazz Age and for popularizing the term Jazz Age in his collection Tales of the Jazz Age.",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln wanted to kill Natalia with his bare hands in that precise moment, much like how Scott Fitzgerald, widely known simply as Scott Fitzgerald, crafted intense narratives in his works as an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agency officials stated that copies of both the initial and the final analysis were submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy at the Small Business Administration as required by section 605(b). The advocacy targeted regulatory agencies and legislative units, and advocacy for policy can occur at local, state, or federal levels, aiming to influence decisions within political, economic, and social institutions. Advocacy evaluation assesses the progress or outcomes of advocacy, including changes in public policy. A policy document suggests changes to the federal government and includes a database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. Policy Integrity conducts research and advocates for reform in courts, legislatures, and executive agencies at federal and state levels. Individuals who use policy analysis skills as a major part of their job are known as policy analysts. The order that established the EPA was ratified by committee hearings in the House and Senate.",
    "hypothesis": "Both initial and final analyses were submitted, according to agency officials. Policy analysis, a technique used to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials, is a key skill for individuals known as policy analysts. Additionally, Policy Integrity conducts research and advocates for reform in courts, legislatures, and executive agencies at federal and state levels, while advocacy evaluation assesses the progress or outcomes of such advocacy, including changes in public policy. Furthermore, a policy document suggests changes to the federal government and includes a database for vetting staff and secret executive orders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most traditional reform options involve workers paying more for promised benefits or getting lower benefits, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and business requirements. Compensation may vary by country and individual status, covering basic needs or compensating lost salary proportionally. Many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers, and most kinds of employee benefits are taxable to at least some degree in most countries. Unemployment benefits are payments made by government bodies to unemployed individuals, and compensation and benefits are remuneration provided by employers to employees for their work. The privatization of British Rail has led to debates over benefits like improved service and drawbacks like higher fares, while the FBI identifies common schemes such as premium diversion and workers compensation fraud.",
    "hypothesis": "Under many accepted options, workers are left with increasing payments or receiving fewer benefits, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and business requirements. Compensation may vary by country and individual status, covering basic needs or compensating lost salary proportionally. Unemployment benefits are payments made by government bodies to unemployed individuals, and in the United States, a significant portion of a worker's earnings is in the form of benefits, with one third of remuneration through benefits in wholesale trade in 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh boy it the i think it's like one or the other isn't it i mean you either recognize that Middle Persian is a Western Middle Iranian language, which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire. Persian, known as Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages and descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it's one or the other kind of shirt, much like how Middle Persian is a Western Middle Iranian language, while Persian, known as Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian languages that descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid Empire, and became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the latest thing out from my friends is usually the most uh time effective, especially with tools like AirTag, which helps people find personal objects such as keys, bags, small electronic devices, vehicles, and apparel. AirTags use Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items, and the Find My network, estimated in early 2021 to consist of approximately one billion devices worldwide, allows these devices to detect and anonymously report emitted Bluetooth signals. A mobile app for Android and iOS allows users to track devices using Bluetooth 4.0, while the device uses Bluetooth LE to help users locate attached objects via the SmartThings mobile app, and users can show their primary device's geographic location to others.",
    "hypothesis": "It works best to find things out from my TV, especially when using devices like AirTags, which use Apple's crowdsourced Find My network to locate lost or stolen items and help people locate personal objects such as small electronic devices. This network detects and anonymously reports emitted Bluetooth signals, allowing users to show their primary device's geographic location to others, while the SmartThings mobile app utilizes Bluetooth LE to help locate attached objects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm confused, which is a state of being bewildered or unclear, much like the themes explored in songs such as \"I'm Confused\" by Pandora, \"Confused!\" by Kid Cudi from the album Speedin' Bullet 2 Heaven (2015), and \"Confused\" by Tevin Campbell. In psychology, confusion is the state of being bewildered or unclear, and confusion is being bewildered or unclear in one's mind about something. Additionally, the term \"American-born confused desi\" (ABCD) is an informal term for South Asian Americans born or raised in the US, referring specifically to Indians born in America balancing their ethnic culture, while Confused.com offers a website and app. Furthermore, I'm So Confused is an album by Jonathan Richman, released in 1998.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand it perfectly; confusion is being bewildered or unclear in one's mind about something, and in psychology, it refers to the state of being bewildered or unclear. Additionally, there are songs titled \"I'm Confused\" by Pandora and \"Confused\" by Tevin Campbell.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know because I think I've been reading I read this ten years ago that they were having these big uh um rallies and people would be in the streets flashing signs statehood yes and other people would statehood down the statehood it's it down there if you're um familiar with their politics they uh it's very uh I i don't know it's called Latino there they have loudspeakers on their cars and they run down the neighborhood saying vote for you know Pierre he's or uh Pedro uh Pedro he's the best it's it's really kind of comical. The Puerto Rico statehood movement seeks to make Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States acquired in 1898 after the Spanish–American War, a state of the United States, where as of 2023, the population is 3.2 million, which is around half the average state population. Proposals for a 51st state may involve granting statehood to one of the U.S. territories or Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "If I was there, I would have voted for Pedro, especially considering the rich cultural backdrop of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States acquired in 1898 after the Spanish–American War, where the history began with the Ortoiroid people before 430 BC and now has a population of 3.2 million as of 2023, all of which is celebrated in Hamilton: An American Musical, a biographical musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A button on the Chatterbox page will make this easy, so please do join in. WeChat, known as Weixin in Chinese, is a social media app developed by Tencent that serves as an instant messaging and mobile payment app, and it had over 1 billion monthly active users in 2018. WeChat means 'micro-message' in English.",
    "hypothesis": "They had to submit a written request before being accepted. WeChat, which means 'micro-message' in English, is a mobile payment, instant messaging, and social media app developed by Tencent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, businesses commonly contract out any function that can be done by another firm at a lower cost, as business transactions involve a change in the finances of two or more parties. Business is making money by producing or buying and selling products, and anti-competitive practices reduce competition in a market. Antitrust laws prevent harmful competitive practices against smaller businesses or consumers, and Porter's Five Forces Framework analyzes a business's competitive environment. Additionally, business economics analyzes business enterprises and their relationships with labor, capital, and product markets.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technology is one business function that is commonly contracted out, as businesses, which are formed to sell products or services, often choose to outsource functions like payroll management to processing companies, reflecting the financial changes involved in business transactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's a dramatic difference between someone like Michael Dell and someone like Al Dunlap, as evidenced by Dell's success with the Inspiron series, a line of consumer-oriented laptop computers marketed towards individual customers for everyday use, which typically use high-performance graphics cards and CPUs. The first Inspiron laptop model was introduced before 1999, and while Inspiron laptops cater to general consumers, gaming PCs are also used for video editing. In contrast, Compaq Computer Corporation, founded in 1982, was known for developing early IBM PC compatible computers after Columbia Data Products.",
    "hypothesis": "They are actually twins separated from birth. Compaq Computer Corporation, founded in 1982, produced early IBM PC compatible computers after Columbia Data Products and developed computers and related products, while the Dell Inspiron series, a consumer-oriented line marketed towards individual customers, represents Dell's commitment to providing laptops for individual users.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The great breathtaking Italian adventure remains the road, where one can reflect on existence and the human condition, much like the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century, Count Giacomo Leopardi, who was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist, and is considered one of the crowns of Italian Romanticism alongside Alessandro Manzoni. Italian Americans are Americans with full or partial Italian ancestry, with the largest concentrations found in the urban Northeast and industrial Midwest. Additionally, Valentino Rossi, nicknamed 'the Doctor' and a nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, exemplifies the spirit of this adventure as one of the greatest motorcycle racers.",
    "hypothesis": "The road remains the Italy people want to see, a country officially known as the Italian Republic, where the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century reflected on existence and the human condition, and where Italian Americans, who have full or partial Italian ancestry, form the largest concentrations in the urban Northeast and industrial Midwest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A agricultural workers are required to maintain a foreign residence which they have no intention of abandoning. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), regulates visa programs, including those established under the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act, which was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and passed by the 89th United States Congress. Many acts of Congress and executive actions have been enacted relating to immigration and citizenship in the United States, and illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by entering unlawfully or overstaying their visas; in 2022, there were 46,118,600 immigrant residents in the United States, making up 13.8% of the population, with California, Texas, and Georgia having large immigrant populations where human trafficking tends to occur.",
    "hypothesis": "Permanent foreign residence is required for some types of agricultural work visas, which are regulated by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Many acts of Congress and executive actions have been enacted relating to immigration and citizenship in the United States. Illegal immigration occurs when foreign nationals violate US immigration laws by entering unlawfully or overstaying their visas. In states like California, Texas, and Georgia, where large immigrant populations exist, human trafficking tends to occur.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apartment...twenty-one B, apparently. Aunt and uncle reported a girl missing in the early morning hours of May 12 after finding her guest room empty with a broken window, which was apparently broken from inside. Wanda Jean Mays was an American woman who disappeared in 1986, and many who disappear are eventually declared dead in absentia. She was the only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II, and since the 1970s, many individuals around the world have disappeared.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparently it was Apartment 21B, where the window was apparently broken from inside, and they found the guest room in which she was staying empty. Her aunt and uncle reported a girl missing in the early morning hours of May 12 after discovering her guest room empty with a broken window.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is, I think, that is the biggest problem when you really not you don't don't really need the stuff, but the nicer looking clothes are the more expensive nicely tailored clothes; this reminds me of William Jermaine Stewart, an American R&B singer best known for his 1986 hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. Common fashion items in the 1970s included mini skirts and bell-bottoms, the latter of which were popularized by hippies during that era.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the same price for tailored clothes, just as common fashion items in the 1970s included mini skirts and bell-bottoms, which were popularized by hippies during that era. Additionally, the single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,\" by William Jermaine Stewart, peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. William Jermaine Stewart is best known for his 1986 hit single \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Economic growth also depends on education to enhance the knowledge and skills of the nation's work, as investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge contributes to economic growth according to endogenous growth theory. Education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, playing a crucial role in this process. Economic development improves the economic well-being and quality of life of individuals or communities based on specific goals, while GDP per capita serves as an indicator of average living standards and individual prosperity. Development economics focuses on the economic aspects of development in low- and middle-income countries, while post-growth thinking emphasizes societal well-being independent of economic growth.",
    "hypothesis": "The knowledge and skills of the nation's work have an influence on the economic growth of the nation, as endogenous growth theory states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge contributes to economic growth, emphasizing positive externalities and spillover effects in a knowledge-based economy. The theory emphasizes positive externalities and spillover effects in a knowledge-based economy leading to economic development. Furthermore, economic growth is mainly driven by endogenous factors rather than external forces, and GDP per capita serves as an indicator of average living standards and individual prosperity, although post-growth thinking emphasizes societal well-being independent of economic growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the allegations is that Tokyo Joe--listen, he calls himself that-- duped subscribers to his e-mail advisory, exaggerating his annual returns by leaving out losing trades. UNRWA has faced allegations from Israel regarding its neutrality for decades, and this relationship is part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, during which various experts claim that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians through its blockade, invasion, and bombing of the Gaza Strip.",
    "hypothesis": "Tokyo Joe is careful to disclose both the good and bad of his business deals, much like how UNRWA has faced allegations from Israel regarding its neutrality for decades, and the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day, similar to Donald Trump's tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am surprised though that we do have so many that are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, a heavy metal band from Armenia and America, was established in Glendale, California, in 1994, and has a significant Armenian American population in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. System of a Down's debut studio album was released on June 30, 1998, and they achieved platinum certification after the success of their album Toxicity in 2001. The band consists of Daron Malakian as the guitarist and second vocalist, Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian as the bassist, and John Dolmayan as the drummer.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that a lot of them are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994, includes Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian as its bassist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, she was found dead this morning. Since the 1970s, many individuals have disappeared worldwide, with unknown whereabouts and conditions, which adds a layer of mystery to her death. This situation echoes themes explored in the novella adapted into a play called The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs, in which Close starred Off-Broadway in 1982, winning an Obie Award. Additionally, her death parodies several depictions of the Grim Reaper across Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "She was still alive, despite the many individuals who have disappeared worldwide since the 1970s, leaving their whereabouts and conditions unknown, and in a world where death parodies several depictions of the Grim Reaper across Europe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In research designs based on statistical inference, the criterion for establishing causality is whether the findings are likely to have occurred by chance following appropriate comparisons to eliminate alternative interpretations. Different cultures may have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example, originating in Western Europe and the United States in the 19th century and detailing clothing for specific occasions. Dress codes vary based on purpose, circumstances, and occasions, created from social perceptions and norms, and most cultures have applied some level of formal dress code traditions, allowing for a mix of international and local customs. In certain country and court settings, full formal dress may not always be used, while black tie is a semi-formal Western dress code for evening events, also originating in the 19th century. Dresses typically consist of a bodice attached to a skirt, and the semiotics of dress studies the design and customs of clothing as a form of symbolism with rules and norms.",
    "hypothesis": "Research designs may be based on statistical inference in different organizations, reflecting how dress codes vary based on purpose, circumstances, and occasions, and are created from social perceptions and norms. Different societies and cultures, particularly Western dress codes, illustrate this variability, while the semiotics of dress examines clothing design and customs as symbolic expressions governed by rules and norms. Most cultures have established formal dress code traditions, blending international and local customs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Auditors may use an engagement letter, if appropriate, to communicate the information, as SASB's standards facilitate communication between companies and investors, and SASB's mission is to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics. Additionally, insurance underwriters, investors, and lenders are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance, while the IASB established International Financial Reporting Standards, and there is a list of Stafford Hospital inquiry recommendations following the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry set up by the UK Government. Investing with ESG considerations is also known as responsible investing or impact investing.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors may use an engagement letter to communicate with the stakeholders, as SASB's standards facilitate communication between companies and investors, and its mission is to establish industry-specific disclosure standards across ESG topics. Additionally, investors are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Indigenous Project, a new program run by the Oregon Law Center, is one of only a handful of places in the United States where indigenous farmworkers from Mexico and Central America can find free and confidential legal aid, which is essential for ensuring access to justice, equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. Legal aid provides assistance to individuals who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas and have agency in their response to colonialism, while Indigenous feminism focuses on decolonization, Indigenous sovereignty, and human rights for Indigenous women and their families, aiming to empower them based on Indigenous cultural values rather than mainstream patriarchal values. Additionally, the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is a non-binding UN resolution passed on 13th September 2007 that defines the rights of Indigenous peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indigenous Project is run by the Oregon Law Center in Portland, recognizing that Indigenous peoples have agency in their response to colonialism and live throughout the Americas. It addresses the violence faced by Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in Canada and the United States, while promoting Indigenous feminism that focuses on decolonization, Indigenous sovereignty, and human rights for Indigenous women and their families. The aim is to empower Indigenous women based on Indigenous cultural values rather than mainstream patriarchal values.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is retrospective and intended to help those who review case study reports to assess the quality of completed case studies. Evaluation is a systematic determination of a subject's merit using criteria governed by standards, and the system includes report forms for caregivers, children, and teachers to rate behavior. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Church authorities faced allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies regarding abuse, with the majority of abused children being between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three years old. Cases during this period included the Turpin case, which involved the abuse of children and dependent adults by David and Louise Turpin in California, while the Conners Comprehensive Behaviour Rating Scale (CBRS) helps understand issues in children aged 6 to 18.",
    "hypothesis": "It is made to help the reviewers assess the quality of the case studies, which often involve a business situation that the interviewer has worked on in real life. A case interview is a job interview where the applicant investigates a challenging business scenario, allowing for a systematic determination of the subject's merit using criteria governed by standards, assisting organizations in evaluating aims and proposals for decision-making. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, these cases also included allegations and investigations by Church authorities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it just depends on how bad that person is; egoism suggests people help others only for personal benefit, while trolls can have motivations that range from benign to sadistic. Enforcement can be based on punishment, but there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment. Social norms guide accepted behavior in contexts, while personal boundaries meet individual needs in smaller settings. Disciplinarians emphasize self-control and enforce rules to develop it, yet collective punishment contradicts the principle of individual responsibility.",
    "hypothesis": "It depends on the condition of the person, what kind of nursing home they go to, as social norms guide accepted behavior in these contexts, while personal boundaries meet individual needs in smaller settings; being unwilling to align with social norms is considered rude, and although enforcement can be based on punishment, there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment, with disciplinarians emphasizing self-control and enforcing rules to develop it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Puri also has a beautiful beach, southwest of town, which is ideal for cooling off but those aren't sandcastles the Indians are making, they're miniature temples, for this is the Swarga Dwara (Heaven's Gateway), where the faithful wash away their sins. Additionally, the area is home to various wildlife, including birds that are members of the bulbul family, one of which is a member of the bulbul family.",
    "hypothesis": "The devout make miniature temples on the beach at Puri, while the red-whiskered bulbul, a passerine bird native to Asia and also known as the crested bulbul, can be found in the region. It is a member of the bulbul family.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, his knees were bothering him, yeah, just like the approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of AIM who seized Wounded Knee on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota, United States, during the Wounded Knee Occupation that began on February 27, 1973, which was sparked by the murder of Wesley Bad Heart Bull by Darld Schmitz and involved protesters criticizing the U.S. government's failure to fulfill treaties with Native Americans. Robinson disappeared during the 1973 AIM resistance in the Wounded Knee incident. The Sioux have two major linguistic divisions: Dakota and Lakota.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt pain in his knees throughout the game, reminiscent of the struggles at Wounded Knee, which began on February 27, 1973, following the murder of Wesley Bad Heart Bull by Darld Schmitz, and where Robinson disappeared during the AIM resistance on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's an interesting account of the violent history of modern Israel, and ends in the Scafeld Room where nine Jews were executed. Hanging has been a standard method of capital punishment since the Middle Ages, involving suspending a person from the neck with a noose. Additionally, Bean and his clan members were caught by a search party sent by King James VI and were executed for their crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "The execution of nine Jews was an important turning point in modern Israel's history, highlighting the gravity of capital punishment, which can be carried out through methods such as hanging, a standard practice since the Middle Ages, or execution by firing squad, a method of capital punishment common in the military and in times of war. The act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution. As history, as an academic discipline, analyses and interprets such events, it is notable that some executions recorded during the 17th and 18th centuries do not indicate the names of the executed, underscoring the complexities surrounding these acts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But anyway, never underestimate the power of hypocrisy; even Roosevelt, who had a New Deal that Long deemed insufficiently radical, launched a campaign of de-Stalinization and denounced his predecessor Joseph Stalin as a leader, despite Marxism–Leninism being the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states, which was in stark contrast to the realities of the Soviet famine of 1930–1933 that affected major grain-producing areas including Ukraine and parts of Russia.",
    "hypothesis": "The power of hypocrisy shouldn't be underestimated, as seen when Roosevelt, despite launching a campaign of de-Stalinization and denouncing his predecessor Joseph Stalin as a leader, had a New Deal that Long deemed insufficiently radical.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any subsequent alterations to the data can be readily detected, as seen in forensic science methods like recovering partial fingerprints from a crime scene. Additionally, biomedical instrumentation, developed to monitor vital signs of Astronauts during NASA's Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions, employs multiple sensors to monitor physiological characteristics for diagnostics and disease treatment. Noninvasive samples improve upon older techniques that required larger tissue samples or destruction of the organism, while comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analyzes copy number variations relative to ploidy level in DNA without culturing cells, and a virtual karyotype is digital information reflecting a karyotype from DNA analysis of specific loci across the genome.",
    "hypothesis": "Changes to the data can't be detected, as noninvasive samples improve upon older techniques that required larger tissue samples or destruction of the organism. Genomic copy number variations are detected at a higher resolution than conventional karyotyping or chromosome-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Additionally, instrumentation was developed to monitor vital signs of Astronauts during NASA's Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where are you going? \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff (2002). Busted Stuff is the fifth studio album by the Dave Matthews Band, and the band began working on Where You Want to Be after a co-headlining tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Where have you been? \"Where Are You Going\" is a song by American rock band Dave Matthews Band, released as the first single from their fifth studio album, Busted Stuff (2002). The band began working on Where You Want to Be after a co-headlining tour with Saves the Day in fall 2003.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It seeks genuine direct elections after a period that is sufficient to organize alternative parties and prepare a campaign based on freedom of speech and other civil rights, the right to have free trade unions, the release of more than 200 political prisoners, debt relief, stronger penalties for corruption and pollution, no amnesty for Suharto and his fellow thieves, and a respite for the poor from the hardest edges of economic reform. Moussa Tchangari, a Nigerien journalist and human rights defender who promotes and protects human rights, is the Secretary-General of Alternative Escapes Citoyens in Niger, recognized as a prisoner of conscience and awarded the Sakharov Prize for his work on human rights by Amnesty International. Additionally, Raji Sourani, a human rights lawyer and director of the Palestinian Center for Human Rights, highlights the problems arising from the hidden nature of the target population, similar to the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa in 1996 after apartheid.",
    "hypothesis": "Debt relief is the main motivator for people in this democracy, as evidenced by the recognition of a prominent figure who was awarded the Sakharov Prize for his work on human rights by Amnesty International and acknowledged as a prisoner of conscience, despite facing criticism of selection and ideological biases from the organization. He currently serves as the Secretary-General of Alternative Escapes Citoyens in Niger.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She did not reply. At 16, she was diagnosed with osteogenic sarcoma, a painful bone cancer, and she did not finish nursing training, leaving her with no recognised qualifications.",
    "hypothesis": "She was silent, a reflection of her struggles, having not finished nursing training and lacking recognised qualifications, while battling osteogenic sarcoma, a painful bone cancer diagnosed at 16, despite her career as an Austrian film and stage actress, Rosa Albach-Retty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the upcoming world championships in microhockey, a super-vaccine was to be developed, which would be administered to all participants and audience members. Sport in Ireland plays an important role in society, as it motivates teams, entertains audiences, and fosters competition, with badminton, field hockey, and kabaddi being popular sports. The oldest tennis tournament in the world is widely regarded as the most prestigious, and the National Tennis Centre in Roehampton serves as the main training facility for tennis in Great Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "A super-vaccine was being developed to keep people attending the world championships from falling ill with the disease, as sports can motivate teams, entertain audiences, or be competitive, with badminton, field hockey, and kabaddi being popular sports. In Ireland, sport plays an important role in society, and the oldest tennis tournament in the world is widely regarded as the most prestigious.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Constantly\" is a song by IMx, released as the second single from the album Playtyme Is Over. It peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and was the biggest hit for the group on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #5 in 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "I jog constantly, and \"Constantly\" is a song by IMx, released as the second single from the album Playtyme Is Over.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, FGD systems tend to be constructed closer to the ground compared to SCR technology retrofits. West Burton A, a coal-fired power station commissioned in 1966 and operated until 2023, was a notable landmark of Burton, known for its breweries, while West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station commissioned in 2013, is located on the River Trent near Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England. In 2023, Georgia had a total summer capacity of 37,786 MW through all its power plants.",
    "hypothesis": "FGD systems tend to replicate SCR systems, as seen in the evolution of power plants like West Burton A, which was commissioned in 1966, and West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station commissioned in 2013. Additionally, Georgia had a total summer capacity of 37,786 MW through all its power plants in 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Asked about abortion the other day on CNN, Republican National Committee Chairman Jim Nicholson also invoked what is apparently the party-line inclusive party, acknowledging that the abortion debate includes logical arguments for and against abortion, with philosophical arguments being deontological or rights-based. He noted that induced abortion has been practiced since ancient times and that new women-run abortion services were developed, including the Control Abortion Referral Service, a feminist organization active from 1973 to the mid-1980s that supported women seeking abortions. The abortion debate occurs mainly between cultural liberals and social conservatives within propertarianism/right-libertarianism, and anti-abortion feminists, defined as the opposition to abortion by some feminists, argue that abortion harms women more than it benefits them.",
    "hypothesis": "The Republican politicians and spokespeople rely on the party-line when it comes to abortion because their constituents insist on it, amidst a broader abortion debate that occurs mainly between cultural liberals and social conservatives within propertarianism/right-libertarianism, which includes logical arguments for and against abortion. This debate features anti-abortion feminists who oppose abortion on the grounds that it harms women more than it benefits them, and it is framed by philosophical arguments that are deontological or rights-based, while also reflecting scholarly disagreement on early Christian views on abortion. Additionally, the Republican stance is influenced by the party's alignment with religious groups that advocate for pro-life policies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Sikhs reacted violently to persecution, and the Marathas spread to Orissa, after which, in the year 1739, Nadir Shah of Persia invaded and carried off the Peacock Throne (broken up after his assassination), a significant event that was accompanied by many hadith narrated regarding the assassination of Uthman, including eyewitness accounts of Uthman's assassination.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sikhs submitted to the persecution, much like the many hadith that were narrated regarding the assassination of Uthman, which reflects the historical context of violence and political strife, similar to how Nathuram Godse, from Pune, Maharashtra, assassinated his target, having ties to the RSS and Hindu Mahasabha.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah it is it is and I guess you don't have to but you know if you look at oh have you ever seen any of the Jacques Tati movies, the French movies, uh Tati it, it also reminds me of how mondo films, a subgenre of exploitative documentary films, often resemble pseudo-documentaries depicting sensational topics or situations, emphasizing staged sequences presented as genuine documentary footage, with common traits including portrayals of foreign cultures and taboo subjects like death and sex. The period began in the early 2010s with the release of successful horror films like Insidious, Sinister, and The Conjuring. The Titanic has been featured in numerous films, TV movies, and notable TV episodes, and on television, it has been featured in genres ranging from epic dramas to short cartoon parodies. Ansel Elgort stars as a getaway driver seeking freedom from crime with his girlfriend Debora, and he has appeared in over 60 films.",
    "hypothesis": "You hate foreign films, right? Mondo films, which are a subgenre of exploitative documentary films, often portray foreign cultures and emphasize taboo subjects like death and sex. They resemble pseudo-documentaries that depict sensational topics or situations, with many emphasizing staged sequences presented as genuine documentary footage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Puri also has a beautiful beach, southwest of town, which is ideal for cooling off but those aren't sandcastles the Indians are making, they're miniature temples, for this is the Swarga Dwara (Heaven's Gateway), where the faithful wash away their sins. Nearby, one might spot the red-whiskered bulbul, a passerine bird native to Asia, which is a member of the bulbul family and a resident frugivore found mainly in tropical Asia; the red-vented bulbul is also a member of the bulbul family of passerines, and bulbuls are members of the family Pycnonotidae, with the species being endemic to southern peninsular India. In 2019, Severe Tropical Storm Matmo and Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "Puri is landlocked, so you'll have to travel fifty miles away to get to a beach. It is also home to various wildlife, including the red-whiskered bulbul, a passerine bird native to Asia, which is a resident frugivore found mainly in tropical Asia and is endemic to southern peninsular India. Additionally, the region has experienced severe weather events, such as Severe Tropical Storm Matmo and Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Bulbul, which occurred in 2019.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These 900 hectares (2,224 acres) of parkland on the western edge of the city constitute one of Baron Haussmann's happier achievements. The area known as Canaan, the Promised Land, or the Holy Land is where the modern states of Israel and Palestine are located, covering an area of 2,000,000 square feet and spanning more than five city blocks. Additionally, it occupies the western three-eighths of an island shared with the Dominican Republic, and at the 2011 census, it had a population of 349,561, making it the second-largest subdivision of the West Yorkshire Built-up Area.",
    "hypothesis": "Baron Haussmann's home was located within the 900 hectares of parkland on the western edge of the city, which is distinct from the area known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, where the modern states of Israel and Palestine are located. This area occupies the western three-eighths of an island shared with the Dominican Republic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Politically, it's anti-democratic, replacing congressional and executive branch decision-making, as the three distinct branches of the United States government are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, which are kept distinct to prevent abuse of power. The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress. The president of the United States, who is the head of state and head of government, operates under the theory of the unitary executive, which states that he has sole authority over the executive branch, while the vice president serves as the second-highest ranking office in that branch. Democratic backsliding has been identified as a trend in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century, with the Supreme Court of the United States being the only unelected branch of the American system of constitutional government.",
    "hypothesis": "It's anti-democratic and gives the decision-making to the executive branch, as the theory of the unitary executive states that the president has sole authority over the executive branch, which undermines the distinct separation of powers among the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches designed to prevent abuse of power. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entrance is also home to several sculptures, including one of Carlyle, the gallery's founding father, who built Carlyle House, a historic mansion in Alexandria, Virginia, from 1751 to 1752 in the Georgian style. In 1984, Carlyle House was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The birthplace of the Roman civilization significantly contributed to global movements such as the Baroque, Neoclassicism, and Futurism.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance is the sole home of a painting by Van Gogh, located in Carlyle House, a historic mansion in Alexandria, Virginia, built by John Carlyle from 1751 to 1752 in the Georgian style, which was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "14 Managing for Federal Managers' Views Show Need for Ensuring Top Leadership Skills (GAO-01-127, Oct. 20, 2000); Management Using the Results Act and Quality Management to Improve Federal Performance (GAO/T-GGD-99-151, July 29, 1999); and Management Elements of Successful Improvement Initiatives (GAO/T-GGD-00-26, Oct. 15, 1999). The GPRA requires agencies to set goals, measure results, and report progress, while the command provides military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. GAO investigations of the DoD are typically audits of taxpayer dollar spending.",
    "hypothesis": "The documentation for Ensuring Top Leadership Skills is GAO-01-127, Oct. 20, 2000, and the Chief Statistician provides coordination, guidance, and oversight for the U.S., while GAO investigations of the DoD are typically audits of taxpayer dollar spending.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he gave in. The duet \"What You Gave Me,\" originally issued as a single by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell in 1969 on the Tamla label, is a hit duet written and produced by Ashford & Simpson. Tammi Terrell was an American singer-songwriter known for her duets with Marvin Gaye during the 1960s, and their collaboration is featured in \"The Complete Duets,\" a two-disc compilation album that includes tracks from their three albums and several of Terrell's solo recordings. The album includes covers of classic soul duets by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, and the song \"You're All I Need to Get By\" peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart.",
    "hypothesis": "He gave in. The hit duet \"What You Gave Me,\" written and produced by Ashford & Simpson, was originally issued as a single by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell in 1969 on the Tamla label.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's very tired. Cameron Michelle Diaz is an American actress whose acting career has lasted over three decades and includes global humanitarian efforts and political activism. She has been featured three times in annual rankings of the world's highest-paid actresses and has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award, as well as numerous accolades such as two Primetime Emmy Awards, five BAFTA Awards, and five Golden Globe Awards. Noted for her willingness to play unsympathetic, sardonic characters, she is known for her performances in a range of film genres, and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018, but her early life was marked by hardship, as her father kept her in a locked room when she was about 20 months old.",
    "hypothesis": "She is full of energy, as evidenced by her three-decade-long acting career that includes global humanitarian efforts and political activism, her films grossing over $3 billion in the U.S. across both comedy and drama, and her recognition as one of Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2018, along with various accolades such as an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She hardly needs to mention it--the media bring it up anyway--but she invokes it subtly, alluding (as she did on two Sunday talk shows) to women who drive their daughters halfway across the state to shake my hand, a woman they dare to believe in. Mary Louise 'Meryl' Streep, an American actress known for her versatility and skill in accent work, has been referred to as 'the best actress of her generation', and she is indeed an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "She really needs to mention it, especially since Meryl Streep, also known as Mary Louise Streep, has been referred to as 'the best actress of her generation'. Mary Louise Streep is an American actress.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the final rule is not intended to have any retroactive effect and administrative procedures must be exhausted prior to any judicial challenge to the provisions of the rule. United States administrative law includes statutes, regulations, judicial precedents, and executive orders. Administrative law, a branch of public law published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3), includes rulemaking, adjudication, and enforcement of laws by the executive branch, and final rules by a federal agency are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The concept of rule of law states that no one is above the law, and a court may invalidate laws, acts, or governmental actions in a judicial review, as an executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful. A person may apply to the Administrative Court if they believe an exercise of power is unlawful.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rule is meant to have a retroactive effect, as final rules by a federal agency are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), and the concept of rule of law states that no one is above the law, which means an executive decision may be invalidated for being unlawful, all published pursuant to ORS 183.360(3) in administrative law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Implementation of National and European Legislation Concerning Air Emissions from Large Combustion Plants in Germany includes emission standards, which are legal requirements for air pollutants released into the atmosphere, setting limits on specific air pollutants from specific sources over timeframes. Since the late 1970s, the EU has aimed to improve air quality throughout the EU, and primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides. Air pollution is the presence of harmful substances in the air, and cap and trade schemes limit specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights, with the ETS covering approximately 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon footprints are reported in tonnes of emissions per unit of comparison, and various regulatory agencies were formed in the 1950s and 1960s to study vehicle emissions and their effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Germany has large combustion plants that generate waste material and harmful emissions, including carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides. Primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides. To address these emissions, the European Union Emissions Trading System, which began in 2005, covers about 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions and sets emission standards that limit specific air pollutants from these sources over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um I know that I had heard that uh McDonald's has gotten so much flack about sending their hot foods out in the Styrofoam that they are going to work on something, while the Taste of Chicago, the largest food festival in the world, is held in September in Grant Park, Chicago, Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "They are not going to work on anything, because McDonald's is perfect. The Taste of Chicago, held in September in Chicago, Illinois, in Grant Park, is the largest food festival in the world, showcasing various culinary delights, but it does not compare to the perfection of McDonald's. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) is responsible for the food, agriculture, and rural sectors in Ontario.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nothing like the trendy resort clothing available here, styled on the island by the designers of the Ad-Lib group, and this unique fashion scene is complemented by the influence of brands like Eddie Bauer LLC, an American outdoor recreation brand headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Additionally, a pop-up restaurant is defined as a temporary restaurant.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no trendy resort clothing available here, so you would have to go elsewhere to find it. Eddie Bauer LLC, an American outdoor recreation brand headquartered in Seattle, Washington, does not offer such clothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But recently, the speculation has subsided, particularly regarding the hypothetical scenario of a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone, known as 'Grexit', a term that blends the English words 'Greek' and 'exit', expressed in Greek as ellexodos. This conjecture was debated in the early to mid 2010s due to the Greek government-debt crisis, and in Greek, 'Grexit' is expressed as ellexodos.",
    "hypothesis": "The speculation was proven false, as the hypothetical scenario of a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone, debated mostly in the early to mid 2010s due to the Greek government-debt crisis, did not materialize.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The party's broad aims were to support capitalist policies and to continue close ties with Britain and the rest of the Commonwealth, recognizing that capitalism is based on private ownership of the means of production. They acknowledged that democratic capitalism integrates resource allocation by marginal productivity with social entitlement policies, and they were aware that the concept of late capitalism was first used in 1925 by Werner Sombart to describe the new capitalist order after World War I. They also recognized that criticism of capitalism ranges from disagreement with specific aspects to rejecting its principles entirely.",
    "hypothesis": "Maintaining ties with Britain was one of the goals of the party, which supports a mixed economy that integrates elements of both capitalism and socialism, where capitalism is based on private ownership of the means of production and democratic capitalism combines resource allocation by marginal productivity with social entitlement policies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, you've been asking me a lot of questions, and I want to clarify something: you're John. These questions require the respondent to repeat the positive part of the original question.",
    "hypothesis": "Look here, you have been posing a lot of questions at me, and these questions require the respondent to repeat the positive part of the original question, such as when you say, \"You're John.\" You is an American psychological thriller television series, and he has appeared in over one hundred films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Energy-related activities are the primary source of U.S. man-made greenhouse gas emissions, which include direct emissions from rice and livestock farming. In 2020, the United States produced 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the intensification of the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gas emissions from companies, activities, and countries cause climate change, with agriculture, forestry, and land use sectors contributing 13% to 21% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In 2019, human activities accounted for about 60% of global methane emissions, which significantly contribute to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and increasing methane emissions are responsible for up to one-third of near-term global heating. The national Greenhouse Gas Inventory for the year to March 2021 was 494.2 million tonnes, while coal was responsible for 30% of greenhouse gas emissions, and electricity generation has environmental impacts due to greenhouse gas emissions. The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative is the first mandatory program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing dirty energy is the main source of US greenhouse gas emissions, with the United States producing 5.2 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gas emissions in 2020, where coal was responsible for 30% of these emissions. Direct greenhouse gas emissions include those from rice and livestock farming, and these emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Greenhouse gas emissions from companies, activities, and countries cause climate change. Additionally, greenhouse gas inventories are developed for various reasons to track emissions, highlighting the environmental impacts of electricity generation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rain had stopped, but the green glow painted everything around them, a result of Elmo's fire, a weather phenomenon involving luminous plasma from a corona discharge. This glow was intensified by strong auroral displays reported globally due to a geomagnetic storm likely caused by a coronal mass ejection (CME) from the Sun, reminiscent of the Carrington Event, the most intense geomagnetic storm recorded, which peaked on 1–2 September 1859 during solar cycle 10. The 1938 storm created strong auroral displays reported globally and caused sparking and fires in telegraph stations, while the thermosphere begins at about 80 km above sea level.",
    "hypothesis": "The green glow painted everything around them after the heavy rain had stopped, reminiscent of the strong auroral displays reported globally during the 1938 storm, which also caused sparking and fires in telegraph stations, and was linked to the luminous plasma phenomenon known as Elmo's fire. Elmo's fire is a weather phenomenon involving luminous plasma from a corona discharge, and strong auroral displays were reported globally due to a geomagnetic storm.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were lucky in that in one respect in that after she had her stroke she wasn't really you know really much aware of what was going on, and the audience used one of 72 objects that were placed on a table. Agatha Christie described And Then There Were None as the most difficult of her books to write, and the show aired from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "She had a very serious stroke. Agatha Christie described And Then There Were None as the most difficult of her books to write, and the show based on it aired from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be a small savings at the factory showrooms in Manacor, where you'll have the biggest choice.",
    "hypothesis": "The factory showrooms have twenty kinds of yarn and pearls of all size, while The Amazing Race 21, hosted by Phil Keoghan, is the twenty-first season of the show that traveled over 25,000 miles (40,000 km) during twelve legs, visiting three continents and nine countries, with teams that had pre-existing relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Annette told me how you'd escaped, two months after the original Resident Evil, which is a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation. Resident Evil 2 is also a 1998 survival horror video game developed and published by Capcom for the PlayStation.",
    "hypothesis": "Annette told me you escaped through the window, two months after the original Resident Evil.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and to have children and just get a day care or someone to take care of it and not really have the bonding process that takes place with babies and stuff you know; childcare typically refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers. In developed countries, most deliveries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries, most are home births. Additionally, satellite babies are children sent back to their home country by immigrant parents to be raised by extended family. Research on satellite babies has mainly focused on the Chinese-American context. Baby farming was a practice in late-Victorian Britain and other countries where custody of a child was accepted in exchange for payment, with some baby farmers adopting children for lump-sum payments and others caring for infants for periodic payments. The Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home operated in Ireland from 1925 to 1961 as a Catholic institution for unmarried mothers and their children. Safe Haven Baby Boxes provide a legal alternative for parents to surrender newborns safely. The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative aims to improve maternity services to support breastfeeding. Babywearing is a form of baby transport used until toddlerhood and beyond, and infants can suck milk directly from the breast or be fed milk extracted with a pump.",
    "hypothesis": "The day care is perfect for the children, as it provides care and supervision for children aged three months to 18 years, typically by non-parent caregivers, ensuring a nurturing environment. This is in contrast to historical practices like baby farming, which was a practice in late-Victorian Britain and other countries where custody of a child was accepted in exchange for payment. Some baby farmers adopted children for lump-sum payments, while others cared for infants for periodic payments, highlighting the importance of quality care in modern child care settings. Additionally, initiatives like the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative further support the well-being of children by promoting breastfeeding and improving maternity services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All-inclusive packages and large resort hotels offer restaurants, sporting activities, entertainment, wide-screen sports channels in the bars, shopping, and a guaranteed suntan, including two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex. Nightlife in Ponce, Puerto Rico includes government and regulatory aspects, societal and cultural attitudes, and age- and gender-centric issues related to adult and family life after dark. The resort, originally named Festival Disney, opened on April 12, 1992, covering an area of approximately 18,000 square metres inside what was then known as Euro Disney Resort, and is operated by Disney Experiences, a division of the Walt Disney Company, focusing on entertainment that is popular from late evening into early morning.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get an all-inclusive package that includes two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment complex, along with activities such as parties, bands, live music, concerts, and stand-up comedies at various venues like pubs, bars, cabarets, nightclubs, cinemas, and theaters. The franchise includes several television series, short films, digital series, and literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh we've gotten a little Atari computer, uh husband describes it as a computer with training wheels. The show revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild called The Knights of Good, and it premiered on July 27, 2007, running until 2013. The Atari CX40 joystick was the first widely used cross-platform game controller.",
    "hypothesis": "Erm, we have acquired a small Atari computer, which is fitting as the Atari CX40 joystick was the first widely used cross-platform game controller, and it reminds me of the show that ran until 2013, which revolves around the lives of a gamers' online guild.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He sat for a moment in silence, reflecting on the two-minute silence observed on Remembrance Sunday at 11:00 am to honor those who died in conflict, which is held each year on 11 November, coinciding with the moment in 1918 when the First World War ended. This tradition began about six months after Edward George Honey, an Australian journalist, suggested five minutes of silence in a letter to a London newspaper in May 1919, and it is generally observed at war memorials and in public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth. The day is marked by war remembrances in several non-Commonwealth countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Seated, he let silence surround him, reflecting on the two-minute silence observed each year at 11:00 am on Remembrance Day, a moment of silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation that honors those who have served. This silence is held each year at 11:00 am on 11 November, with the first observance in London occurring about six months after Edward George Honey's suggestion, now observed at war memorials and public places throughout the UK and Commonwealth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has a full program of events, including lectures, as the museum, founded in 1988, presents various exhibitions and public programs including lectures and music. Lectures are usually dated by the academic year or sometimes by the calendar year. Additionally, FYE programs encourage student participation in co-curricular events like common reads and concerts. The institution consists of approximately 500 students and 80 faculty members, including practicing architects, and offers master's and doctoral degrees in clinical psychology and the humanities. The school was established in 2011 and offers a two-year full-time MBA program, while beginning in fall 2026, the university will offer a Master of Education degree.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a full slate of events, including seminars, as well as lectures that are usually dated by the academic year or sometimes by the calendar year. FYE programs encourage student participation in co-curricular events like common reads and concerts. The museum, founded in 1988, presents various exhibitions and public programs including lectures and music. Approximately 500 students and 80 faculty members are part of the institution, with some faculty being practicing architects, and one faculty member has taught at Stanford University and MIT and is currently at Apple University and UC Berkeley.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, by Esther Dyson (Broadway Books) includes a list of titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics. New Atheism is a perspective shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Atheism is the rejection of the assertion that a deity exists, and less broadly, it is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. Negative atheism, also called weak atheism and soft atheism, is any type of atheism where a person does not believe in the existence of any deities. Agnostic atheism – or atheistic agnosticism – is a philosophical position that encompasses both atheism and agnosticism. Christian atheism is an ideology that embraces the teachings, narratives, symbols, practices, or communities associated with Christianity without accepting the literal existence of God.",
    "hypothesis": "Esther Dyson is the Author of Release 2.o: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, and her work aligns with the broader discourse surrounding New Atheism, which is a perspective shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries. This discourse includes titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics, as atheism itself is defined as the rejection of an assertion that a deity exists, encompassing both implicit and explicit types.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pieces paying 33 include the thirty pieces of silver for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, according to the Gospel of Matthew 26:15. Before the Last Supper, Judas agreed to hand over Jesus for 30 silver coins and later attempted to return the money filled with remorse. The coins paid to Judas were considered blood money by the priests, and Holy Wednesday commemorates the Bargain of Judas as a spy among the disciples. Judas betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane by kissing him on the cheek to reveal his identity.",
    "hypothesis": "The pieces paying every 3 hours include the thirty pieces of silver that Judas Iscariot received for betraying Jesus, as stated in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15. Before the Last Supper, Judas agreed to hand over Jesus for 30 silver coins, and after his betrayal, he cast the thirty pieces of silver into the temple, which the priests considered blood money, and he later attempted to return the money filled with remorse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, Slate protests, it was [Gates'] byline that appeared on the cover, and content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website. Bylines are usually located between the headline and the article text, indicating authorship. Gates is an American conservative magazine editor and columnist, while Leo Brent Bozell III is an American conservative activist and writer.",
    "hypothesis": "But, it was Gates' byline that was on the cover, Slate protests, noting that bylines are usually located between the headline and the article text, and that content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website, suggesting that a byline strike can express dissatisfaction without the risk of a full strike.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Really oh I thought it was great yeah; it stars Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro as Raoul Duke and Dr., has Maura Tierney, Martin Donovan, Nicky Katt, and Paul Dooley in supporting roles, and was co-written and directed by Terry Gilliam. He is known for intense leading man roles in film. The single peaked at No. and it was released on September 10, 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "That was horrible; the single peaked at No. and it was released on September 10, 1996. It was co-written and directed by Terry Gilliam, featuring Maura Tierney, Martin Donovan, Nicky Katt, and Paul Dooley in supporting roles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something may be better than nothing. If trials compared low-cost therapy to the complete AZT regimen, it's likely that the new regimens will prove less effective, especially since HIV/AIDS management typically involves multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection. HAART is the use of multiple drugs that act on different viral targets, and antiretroviral medications must be used in combination for treatment. HIV/AIDS treatment primarily involves multiple antiretroviral drugs and education programs, with several classes of antiretroviral agents targeting different stages of HIV replication. HIV/AIDS research aims to prevent, treat, or cure HIV/AIDS and understand HIV as an infectious agent. Appropriate medical intervention can significantly reduce the risk of viral transmission, although factors can cause the virus to mutate and resist treatment.",
    "hypothesis": "It was all or nothing, as HIV/AIDS management includes multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection, and treatment primarily involves these drugs along with education programs. HAART, which utilizes multiple drugs that act on different viral targets, is essential, yet factors can cause the virus to mutate and resist treatment. The NIAID conducts research to understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases, highlighting the critical nature of comprehensive approaches in managing HIV/AIDS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Savonarola burned in Florence on 23 May 1498, when Girolamo Savonarola, an ascetic Dominican friar and preacher active in Renaissance Florence, was executed by being burned at the stake in the Piazza della Signoria, a w-shaped square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio. Prior to his execution, on 7 February 1497, supporters of Savonarola, known as the Piagnoni, who were Christians following his teachings, participated in a bonfire where they burned thousands of objects in Florence, Italy. The Republic of Florence was a medieval and early modern state centered on the city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "Savonarola was branded a heretic and burned at the stake in the Piazza della Signoria in Florence on 23 May 1498, following his influence as an ascetic Dominican friar and preacher active in Renaissance Florence, which included the bonfire of 7 February 1497 where his supporters burned thousands of objects. A portrait of him, believed to have been made while he was still alive, reflects his prominence during this period when Fra Bartolomeo was his follower.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The liberation of these old European colonies created the basis for postwar independence movements proclaiming the Japanese slogan Asia for the Asians, influenced by Nanshin-ron, a political doctrine in the Empire of Japan regarding Japan's sphere of interest in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. The history of Southeast Asia spans from prehistory to the present, divided into Mainland and Maritime Southeast Asia, and is bordered by East Asia to the north, South Asia to the west, Oceania to the east, and Australia to the south. War between Japan and the Republic of China began in 1937, with earlier hostilities dating back to Japan's 1931 invasion of Manchuria.",
    "hypothesis": "The liberation of these old European colonies weren't solely responsible for postwar independence movements, as the influence of the West in Asia peaked during the colonial period starting in the 16th century and decreased with 20th century decolonization. Initially, the political doctrine covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, and later included territories in Southeast Asia and parts of India during the Pacific War, while Nanshin-ron represented Japan's interests in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. Furthermore, East Asian Studies scholars note that East Asia has a distinct pattern of historical development despite different national histories, and the war between Japan and the Republic of China, which began in 1937, was preceded by earlier hostilities dating back to Japan's 1931 invasion of Manchuria, highlighting the complex interplay of historical factors in the region. Additionally, French citizens of Asian descent primarily have ancestry from former French colonies in Indochina, China, or Turkey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and to have children and just get a day care or someone to take care of it and not really have the bonding process that takes place with babies and stuff you know; childbirth is the process where one or more fetuses exit the mother's body and become newborns. Most deliveries occur in hospitals in developed countries, while in developing countries most are home births. Satellite babies refer to immigrants’ children temporarily sent back to their home country to be reared by extended family, and research on satellite babies has focused predominantly on the Chinese-American context. A newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old, while in medical contexts, it is an infant in the first 28 days after birth. A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) includes areas for critical care, intermediate care, and step down units for babies, and preterm birth is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age.",
    "hypothesis": "The children should not go to daycare, as childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Satellite babies refer to immigrants’ children temporarily sent back to their home country to be reared by extended family, and they are born in a host country and sent back to their parents later. Additionally, child care encompasses the supervision of children aged three months to 18 years old, and research on satellite babies has predominantly focused on the Chinese-American context, indicating that maternal bonds can develop later in life with unrelated children, such as adoptees.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While AILA has joined the ACLU and other organizations in a Freedom of Information Act request to find out who is being detained where and why, Mohammed notes that the reasons for the immigrants' detention were not immediately clear and sometimes had dire consequences. This includes the 120-day bar on entry for nationals of Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen without a visa or valid travel documents, as outlined in Executive Order 13780, which was signed by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017, and aimed at protecting the nation from foreign terrorist entry into the United States. Additionally, there was a 90-day restriction on entry to the U.S., and during this period, there were many incidents of police violence, notably during the George Floyd protests, where Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white Minneapolis police officer, knelt on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds during an arrest. The legal framework for deportation distinguishes between 'extended border control' and 'post-entry social control,' and deportation from the United States is the process of expelling non-citizens. The Real ID Act is a federal law in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The EPA joined the ACLU in requesting the information regarding Executive Order 13780, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, which was signed by President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017, and imposed a 90-day restriction on entry to the U.S., amidst a backdrop of many incidents of police violence during the George Floyd protests, including those involving Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white man employed as a Minneapolis police officer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be fair, Si doesn't pay for all such treats, as Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company founded in 1992 by designer Richard James and his business partner Sean Dixon, has a history tied to Sean Dixon, who is a business partner of Richard James's founder. Richard James, the founder, was a former buyer for the London boutique Browns and is a graduate of Brighton College of Art.",
    "hypothesis": "Si pays for all treats, including those from Richard James, a bespoke Savile Row tailors and contemporary menswear company founded by Richard James, who was a former buyer for the London boutique Browns, and whose business partner is Sean Dixon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sculpture on the dome (a personification of Commerce) and the river gods (including Anna Livia, set over the main door) are by Edward Smyth, who was also responsible for the statues on the GPO. During her five-year reign, over 280 religious dissenters were executed by burning. Anna Ioannovna served as regent of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia from 1711 until 1730 and ruled as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740, influenced by Peter the Great. Historians refer to the three decades after Mexican independence as the 'Age of Santa Anna,' during which he was a controversial figure in Mexican politics.",
    "hypothesis": "The dome has a big marble sculpture of a dragon, and during Anna Ioannovna's reign as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740, over 280 religious dissenters were executed by burning, following her earlier service as regent of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia from 1711 until 1730.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Imagine the difference between smoking a cigarette and injecting pure nicotine directly into a vein; imagery can alter consumer perception of a brand, even if unrelated to the product, much like how the personal fable is related to the imaginary audience according to Alberts, Elkind, and Ginsberg. Reviewers perceive certain video games as having irredeemable game design faults, glitches, and poor controls for gameplay.",
    "hypothesis": "Smoking a cigarette is a lot like injecting pure nicotine, as both can significantly alter consumer perception of the experience, similar to how imagery can influence brand perception, even if unrelated to the product. Additionally, the personal fable, which relates to the imaginary audience according to Alberts, Elkind, and Ginsberg, can affect how individuals perceive their own experiences with smoking, just as reviewers may perceive certain video games as having poor controls for gameplay.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the west end is a detailed model of the whole temple complex, which includes the Temple in Jerusalem, a significant religious structure for Israelites and Jews, referring to two religious structures that served as central worship places. The complex also reflects the importance of temples as houses for the gods or kings they were dedicated to, including an important temple structure in the New Kingdom period located in the West Bank of Luxor, Egypt, and a mid-sized Augustan provincial temple dedicated to the Imperial cult, known as a caesareum. Additionally, it features one of the largest Hindu temples exemplifying Tamil architecture and consists of multiple buildings within the Grand Palace in Bangkok's historical center, connecting to the pivotal Second Temple period that shaped Jewish identity and is the basis of Second Temple Judaism, and it includes the central shrine of Baba Baidyanath and 21 additional temples.",
    "hypothesis": "The whole temple complex is rendered in miniature, including a mid-sized Augustan provincial temple dedicated to the Imperial cult, known as a caesareum, as well as representations of the Temple in Jerusalem, which refers to two religious structures that served as central worship places for Israelites and Jews. Additionally, it features one of the largest Hindu temples that exemplifies Tamil architecture, all of which reflect the belief that temples were regarded as houses for the gods or kings they were dedicated to.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "right right well you know i think uh i think it's going to happen i don't know i don't know what else i could suggest to them you know if they ask me what should we do i don't know i wouldn't know what else to suggest to them just education start with these little kids you know and like you said you know start making it practice you know start showing all the street signs and all the cars of course i think all the cars are manufactured that way they aren't aren't all of them most of the new ones i'm seeing are are made with miles per hour and kilometers on them. Let Them All Talk is a 2020 American comedy-drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh, with a screenplay by Deborah Eisenberg.",
    "hypothesis": "Educating the kids and making them practice with street signs and cars will not make it happen. In 2020, the American comedy-drama film Let Them All Talk was released.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hatch: Muslims treat Moses as a great prophet. Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century. The Kanem–Bornu Empire ruled areas that are now part of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Libya, Algeria, Sudan, and Chad, and was ruled by al-Haj Idris Alooma, with Ngazargamu located near present-day Geidam, 150 km west of Lake Chad in Yobe State, Nigeria, serving as its capital from the 15th century until its destruction in the early 19th century. The mai sometimes adopted additional titles such as emir, sultan, or caliph after converting to Islam in the 11th century. The Katsina Emirate, a non-sovereign monarchy in Nigeria, was established after the Fulani dynasty replaced the previous one subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate, while the Kingdom of Katsina, a Hausa kingdom established in the early second millennium CE, lasted until its conquest in 1805/6. The Kanuri people are an ethnic group living in the lands of the former Kanem and Bornu Empires in Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Cameroon.",
    "hypothesis": "Moses is considered a prophet to the Muslims, and Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century, where the mai sometimes adopted additional titles such as emir, sultan, or caliph after converting to Islam. The Katsina Emirate is a non-sovereign monarchy in Nigeria that was established after the Fulani dynasty replaced the previous one subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate, reflecting the influence of this Islamic expansion. Al-Haj Idris Alooma was the ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire, which included parts of Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria, and he played a significant role in this historical context.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participation in the rulemaking process requires (1) the public to be aware of opportunities to participate and (2) systems that will allow agencies to receive comments in an efficient and effective manner. The EPA was established through committee hearings in the House and Senate, and call recording is subject to privacy protection, law enforcement requirements, anti-fraud measures, or consent from parties involved. Additionally, telephone call recording laws regulate the practice of recording calls in various jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "The rulemaking process requires that the public be made aware of the opportunity to take part, particularly in matters such as telephone call recording laws, which regulate the practice of recording calls in various jurisdictions and are subject to privacy protection, law enforcement requirements, anti-fraud measures, or individual consent. Call recording or monitoring is subject to these privacy protections and requirements. Additionally, the law includes a qui tam provision allowing non-government affiliates to file actions on behalf of the government.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must also report the information to the employee's home agency promptly to facilitate disbursement of pay by the home agency, while Harding will provide a national budget system and an independent audit of government accounts. Additionally, the department can conduct police entrance examinations and investigate complaints against police anomalies, and there is a child support program in place. Parents have an obligation to provide financial support for their children, and PEF represents employees in private-sector jobs and local government agencies, with the target being regulatory agencies and units from the legislative branch. The Tennessee Commissioner of Correction is currently Frank Strada, and policyholder members own the mutual business, with executives accountable to them. Furthermore, an agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations but not of individual consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "The home agency will take care of the financial aspects, including providing a national budget system and an independent audit of government accounts, while also ensuring that parents fulfill their obligation to provide financial support for their children through a child support program. Harding will provide a national budget system and an independent audit of government accounts. An agency may rate the creditworthiness of issuers of debt obligations but not of individual consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, injected cannabinoids may not mirror the effects of smoked marijuana, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. The use of cannabis as medicine has a long history but has limited research due to legal restrictions, with medical cannabis referring to products prescribed by physicians for patients. Cannabis has been used as a drug for recreational and entheogenic purposes for centuries, and in Australia, it is used for recreational, medicinal, and industrial purposes; in 2022–23, 41% of Australians over fourteen years old had used cannabis in their lifetime. Additionally, repetitive drug use can alter brain function in ways that perpetuate craving and weaken self-control.",
    "hypothesis": "Smoking marijuana gets people higher than injected them with cannabinoids, as cannabis is typically smoked as a recreational drug but can also be taken by mouth, snorted, or injected. It has been used for recreational and entheogenic purposes for centuries, while also being utilized in Australia for recreational, medicinal, and industrial purposes. Medical cannabis refers to cannabis products prescribed by physicians for patients.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Time reports that Harrer denies having known she was, which includes suicides under duress and excludes accidental deaths. Suicides under duress are included and deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.",
    "hypothesis": "Harrer doesn't claim he knows she was, as some historic cases involve people believed to be factually innocent but not formally exonerated, such as Alice Wynekoop, which was a criminal case with two trials in January and February-March 1934. Additionally, suicides under duress are included, while deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded. People whose intention to die is disputed may be listed as having deliberately killed themselves.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Comparing our experience on the Acid Rain Program with the NOx SIP Call and the Section 126 petitions demonstrates the benefit of having certain key issues decided by Congress rather than left to Agency rulemakings. The EPA, established by committee hearings in the House and Senate, is tasked with environmental protection matters and operates under the Clean Air Act, which aims to reduce and control air pollution nationwide. Acid rain is precipitation that is unusually acidic with elevated levels of hydrogen ions, typically having a pH level ranging from 4 to 5, and acidic oxides can produce acidic solutions when added to water, such as sulfuric acid, which has the molecular formula H2SO4.",
    "hypothesis": "Agency rulemakings have better judgement than congress, as demonstrated by the Clean Air Act, which is the primary federal air quality law in the United States and one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws. The EPA, established by committee hearings in the House and Senate, is tasked with environmental protection matters and has amended the Clean Air Act, initially enacted in 1963, many times since. The Clean Air Act is the primary federal air quality law in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Barney Frank, D-Mass., will log some of the best sound bites, while Rep. A fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, which is known for its poverty.",
    "hypothesis": "Barney Frank is well-known for representing his constituents, including those from impoverished areas like the fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, where a clan of hillbillies resides.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Professor Rogers began her career by clerking for The Honorable Thomas D. Lambros of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, where she provided counsel and assistance to the judge, influencing decisions in case law formation. He is a member of the Democratic Party.",
    "hypothesis": "Professor Rogers started her career as a clerk, where she provided counsel and assistance to a lawyer or judge, and influenced judges' decisions in case law formation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Evaluation questions are part of a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. All involved decide how to frame the questions used to evaluate the program and how to measure outcomes and impact, with impact evaluations seeking to answer cause-and-effect questions through counterfactual analysis, structured to answer how outcomes would have changed if the intervention had not been undertaken. Additionally, a course evaluation is a questionnaire that requires a written or selected response to evaluate the instruction of a given course, while participatory evaluation is an approach to program evaluation, which is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies, and programs. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change and uses it to guide the evaluation process. The CIPP evaluation model was developed by Daniel Stufflebeam and colleagues in the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "There are evaluation questions on the topic, as evaluation is a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. All involved decide how to frame the questions used to evaluate the program and how to measure outcomes and impact, and participatory evaluation is an approach to program evaluation. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change and uses it to guide the evaluation process, and a course evaluation is a questionnaire that requires a written or selected response to evaluate the instruction of a given course.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dinosaurs poked around the remains; twitchy little scavengers, fighting over scraps. Velociraptor, popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise, was heavily based on the larger Deinonychus in Michael Crichton's works. Triceratops lived during the late Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous period, about 68 to 66 million years ago, while Dinosaur Planet, a four-part American nature documentary, aired on the Discovery Channel on December 14 and 16, 2003, and Prehistoric Park, a six-part nature docu-fiction series produced by Impossible Pictures, premiered on ITV on 22 July 2006. The park was previously under water for nearly 20 million years.",
    "hypothesis": "Dinosaurs fought over the scraps, as depicted in the four-part American nature documentary Dinosaur Planet, which aired on the Discovery Channel on December 14 and 16, 2003. Among these dinosaurs, Triceratops lived during the late Maastrichtian age of the Late Cretaceous period, about 68 to 66 million years ago, while Velociraptor was popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise. Additionally, the six-part nature docu-fiction series Prehistoric Park, which premiered on ITV on July 22, 2006, further explored the lives of these ancient creatures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Per week? The week consists of weekdays for labor and weekends for rest, with the workweek typically from Monday to Friday, where employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, totaling 72 hours per week. Working time is the period spent at paid labor, and the average length of working time varies by economic, social, and societal factors. Part-time workers typically work fewer than 30 hours per week. The show has a minimum of two episodes per week during the offseason, and she was paid $175 per week while working at the circus.",
    "hypothesis": "Every day, the workweek typically runs from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday designated for rest. The workweek is the part of the week dedicated to working days, while a four-day workweek involves working over four days instead of five. During the offseason, the show has a minimum of two episodes per week, fitting within the structure of weekdays for labor and weekends for rest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly no other country has had such a turbulent history, as evidenced by the widespread opposition to the partition of India in British India during the 20th century, which remains a topic in South Asian politics. India shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, and the country's music is influenced by ethnolinguistic dynamics, pre-colonial history with Ethiopia, and exposure to American music in the mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The country's history has been largely peaceful, with centrist movements developing in various countries based on their political environments, while its music reflects influences from ethnolinguistic dynamics, pre-colonial history with Ethiopia, and exposure to American music in the mid-20th century. Opposition to the partition of India was widespread in British India during the 20th century and remains a topic in South Asian politics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it was traumatic, as trauma can refer to both physical and psychological experiences, and post-traumatic conditions can arise following such events. This includes post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which develops from experiencing a traumatic event, and can lead to anxiety and depression. Management of post-traumatic stress disorder includes therapeutic and pharmacological interventions. Post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, and post-traumatic amnesia is confusion following a traumatic brain injury. Additionally, post-traumatic growth can involve significant psychological shifts after stressful life circumstances, while a trauma bond occurs in an abusive relationship between victim and perpetrator. Transgenerational trauma affects subsequent generations due to the trauma experienced by their predecessors. Traumatic cardiac arrest occurs when the heart ceases to beat due to trauma.",
    "hypothesis": "The roller coaster ride was a traumatic experience for me, leading to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it developed from this traumatic event. Post-traumatic refers to conditions following physical trauma, and trauma can refer to physical trauma or psychological trauma. This traumatic stress has resulted in anxiety and depression, and the experience has left me with confusion akin to post-traumatic amnesia, which is confusion following a traumatic brain injury.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah because you look at the statistics now and i'm sure it's in your your newspapers just like it is in ours that every major city now the increase of crime is is escalating i mean there are more look at the look at the people there are being shot now i mean every day there's there's dozens of dozens of people across the nation they just get blown away for no reason you know stray bullets or California they were going out there and they were shooting and they get these guys and they don't do anything with them so i kind of i kind of agree with you i'm kind of you still in the in the uh prison system; the plot is based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman.",
    "hypothesis": "Crime is escalating now in every major city, however there are plans in place now. The plot is based on the novel Israel Rank: The Autobiography of a Criminal by Roy Horniman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though the two cities remained unlinked by rail, this was about to change quickly, as urban rail transit in India is important for intracity transportation in major cities, and the rail trail in Central Massachusetts and Greater Boston will be 104 miles long when complete. Conrail was the primary Class I railroad in the Northeastern United States from 1976 to 1999, and the term 'monorail' is often used to describe elevated rail or people mover systems. Additionally, Network Rail managed 9,848 miles of standard-gauge lines in 2024, with 3,810 miles electrified, and most of the track is managed by Network Rail.",
    "hypothesis": "The railway between the two cities was completed 2 years later, contributing to the rapid expansion of rail networks that began with the first locomotive-hauled public railway in 1825. Most of the track is managed by Network Rail, which had a network of 9,848 miles (15,849 km) in 2024, including 3,810 miles of electrified lines. Urban rail transit in India is important for intracity transportation in major cities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may resemble Dungeons & ITE's compilations, which were for several computer and console platforms, developed and published various compilations of different scenarios from 1992 to 2000, including updated versions, while targeting the European markets. ITE's compilations were for several computer and console platforms, including the Amiga CD32, a 32-bit home video game console developed and manufactured by Commodore International, released in Europe on September 16, 1993. The game is the sixth installment in the Persona series, which is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise, and the D.I.C.E. Awards is an annual awards show in the video game industry.",
    "hypothesis": "It could never look like Dungeons and the sixth installment in the Persona series, which is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise, was compiled for several computer and console platforms, including the Amiga CD32, a 32-bit home video game console developed and manufactured by Commodore International, released in Europe on September 16, 1993.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just as in ancient times, without the River Nile, Egypt could not exist, as Egyptians are native to the Nile Valley in Egypt, which included most of modern-day Egypt except for the Sinai. Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, concentrated along the northern reaches of the Nile River, particularly in Lower Egypt, which is the northernmost region of Egypt consisting of the fertile Nile Delta between Upper Egypt and the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is a significant river in Africa that flows north into the Mediterranean Sea, and its predictability and fertile soil allowed the Egyptians to build an empire based on great agricultural wealth, while ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language from the pharaonic period until Roman domination ended.",
    "hypothesis": "Egypt could thrive without the Nile River, as it is home to Egyptians, an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley. Ancient Egypt was a cradle of civilization concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa, which is a significant river in Africa that flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The river's predictability and fertile soil allowed the Egyptians to build an empire based on great agricultural wealth, and while ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of eastern North Africa, the potential for growth and development exists beyond this significant river.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, this single, voluntary program will provide flexible technical, financial, and educational assistance to farmers and ranchers who face serious threats to soil, water, and related natural resources on agricultural and other lands, including grazing lands, wetlands, forest lands, and wildlife habitats. Agriculture, which involves cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops as well as livestock production, is essential for meeting the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, as highlighted by the USDA. In 2017, there were 77,100 unique farms and ranches in Maryland, operating across 25.3 million acres of land, where practices like Conservation Agriculture focus on topsoil regeneration, increasing biodiversity, and improving the water cycle to combat environmental degradation that often accompanies natural resource exploitation. Many methods exist to increase the sustainability of agriculture, and the environmental impact of agriculture varies based on farming practices and their scale. Agroforestry integrates trees with crops or pasture in a land use management system, while soil conservation prevents the loss of the topmost soil layer from erosion and maintains soil fertility. Additionally, carbon farming aims to store carbon in soil, crop roots, and wood, and Conservation Agriculture is a farming system that prevents losses of arable land while regenerating degraded lands, with regenerative agriculture serving as a conservation and rehabilitation approach to food and farming systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Farmers and ranchers must have all of their licenses and permits to qualify, as evidenced by the 77,100 unique farms and ranches operating across 25.3 million acres of land in 2017, which aligns with the USDA's aim to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production. Agriculture encompasses the cultivation of soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops, as well as livestock production, and includes practices like Agroforestry, which integrates trees with crops or pasture, and Conservation Agriculture, which is a farming system that prevents losses of arable land while regenerating degraded lands, highlighting the many methods available to increase the sustainability of agriculture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've been a couple of mutts, who've bitten off a bigger bit than they can chew, much like the coyote, a species of canine native to North America that is smaller than the gray wolf and slightly smaller than the eastern wolf and red wolf. There is a list of human deaths caused by dogs documented through various sources, which includes reported attacks and species involved in Latin America, and wolf attacks are injuries to humans or their property by gray wolves, with the nominate subspecies being the Eurasian wolf.",
    "hypothesis": "We've gotten ourselves into something bigger than we can handle, as we navigate the complexities of wildlife interactions, including the coyote, a species of canine native to North America that fills a similar ecological niche as the golden jackal in Eurasia, yet is generally larger than it and smaller than the gray wolf, eastern wolf, and red wolf. The coyote is smaller than the gray wolf and slightly smaller than the eastern wolf and red wolf. With approximately 14,500 described species that can be divided into the suborders Integripalpia and Annulipalpia based on adult mouthparts, we must also consider the implications of wolf attacks, which are injuries to humans or their property by gray wolves.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See you Aug. 12, or soon thereafter, we hope, as certain American television events have been scheduled, including notable occurrences in 2023 and 2024 such as show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, re-brandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, and deaths of contributors. Additionally, the episodes depict fictional US presidencies using analog horror, found footage, and mockumentary formats.",
    "hypothesis": "The person was invited for August 12, a date that coincides with certain American television events that have been scheduled, which include show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, and deaths of contributors. In 2012, notable American television events included show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, and carriage disputes. In 2024, notable American television events included show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, re-brandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, and deaths of contributors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's sociology, which is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture. Sociology was originally referred to as the \"science of society\" and emerged as a positivist science of society shortly after the French Revolution, with the term being coined in the late 18th century. It is regarded as part of both the social sciences and humanities, utilizing various methods for empirical investigation and critical analysis, and includes fields such as economic sociology, which studies the social cause and effect of economic phenomena, as well as pure sociology, a paradigm used to explain human behavior, similar to rational choice theory and conflict theory; social theories are analytical frameworks used to interpret social phenomena, and events related to sociology occurred in the 1930s and again in the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "So it's related to people, as sociology is the scientific study of human society focusing on social behavior, relationships, interaction, and culture, originally referred to as the \"science of society.\" It encompasses various aspects, including prosocial behavior that benefits others or society as a whole, and employs social theories as analytical frameworks to interpret social phenomena, while also examining the social cause and effect of economic phenomena through economic sociology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That seems to make up for how he feels about what you did to the Voth, especially considering he suffered from depression and anxiety disorder at the age of 24, and his experiences are based on living with both conditions. Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events, and this condition results from an inaccurate perception of the body or mind despite the absence of a medical diagnosis.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing could make up for what was done to the Voth. He suffered from depression and anxiety disorder at the age of 24, conditions that stemmed from an inaccurate perception of the body or mind despite the absence of a medical diagnosis, leading to an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events. Anxiety can affect all age groups and may cause mental disorders if fears are irrational.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the third try worked better, much like how the Before Trilogy, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke, consists of three romance films that evolved over time, with Before Sunrise released in 1995, Before Sunset released in 2004, and Before Midnight released in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The third try worked better because we had proper tools, much like how the Before Trilogy, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, showcases the evolution of romance through its three films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fira is a shopper's paradise, a series of narrow alleys where you can wander free from the fear of traffic, although keep your eyes and ears open for donkeys; other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes, and in Egyptian Arabic, the contemporary meaning of the word is \"garbage collectors.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Donkeys are the main method of transport in Fira, a place where other folktales in Qatar have been imparted by nomadic tribes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saint-Paul-de-Vence is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France, well known for its modern and contemporary art museums and galleries such as the Fondation Maeght, which he founded in Saint-Paul-de-Vence near Nice and was established by an artist who lived in the town for 17 years and wrote in his house. This medieval town, one of the oldest on the French Riviera, features the 17th-century Saint Charles-Saint Claude chapel, which was decorated with murals by French artist Paul Conte in 2012–2013, and the Maeght Foundation, a museum of modern art located on the Colline des Gardettes overlooking Saint-Paul-de-Vence. Vence is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, north of Nice and Antibes, and the artist lived in Paris for nine years before moving to Saint-Paul-de-Vence.",
    "hypothesis": "Saint-Paul-de-Vence, a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France, is one of the oldest medieval towns on the French Riviera, well known for its modern and contemporary art museums and galleries such as the Fondation Maeght. He lived in Saint-Paul-de-Vence for 17 years and wrote it in his house there.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "hm oh is oh that's great uh-huh do you get the full benefits, including unemployment benefits, which are payments made by governmental bodies to unemployed individuals? In the UK, Jobseeker's Allowance is an unemployment benefit for those seeking work, while child benefit helps with living expenses during unemployment. Additionally, social security encompasses support for old age, children, medical treatment, and unemployment benefits, and in the U.S., unemployment insurance replaces a portion of wages during unemployment. Non-healthcare benefits include disability compensation and vocational rehabilitation. The unemployment rate is 3.8%, down from 3.9% in January.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that is horrible, especially considering that many entry-level jobs are part-time and lack employee benefits, while the unemployment rate is only slightly down at 3.8%, down from 3.9% in January. Additionally, those seeking work rely on Jobseeker's Allowance in the UK, and families face challenges with living expenses during unemployment despite receiving child benefit as part of the social security benefits system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She was a very good mistress to me, sir, much like Blanche Milborne, who was the Lady Mistress in charge of the upbringing of Queen Elizabeth I, Edward VI, and Queen Mary, and Elizabeth Blount, a mistress of Henry VIII of England. Additionally, she was praised by Samuel Pepys for her comic performances and was a longtime mistress of King Charles II. A royal mistress was expected to provide services in return for security and titles, and the Count de Mirbelle abandoned his English mistress for an affair with Marquise de Syrcé.",
    "hypothesis": "She was a bad mistress, as evidenced by the Count de Mirbelle abandoning his English mistress for an affair with Marquise de Syrcé, highlighting the expectation that a royal mistress, like Elizabeth Blount who was a mistress of Henry VIII of England, should provide services in return for security and titles. Additionally, the role of Blanche Milborne as the Lady Mistress in charge of the upbringing of Queen Elizabeth I, Edward VI, and Queen Mary further underscores the responsibilities that came with such positions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today it is possible to buy cheap papyrus printed with gaudy Egyptian scenes in almost every souvenir shop in the country, but some of the most authentic are sold at The Pharaonic Village in Cairo where the papyrus is grown, processed, and hand-painted on site. The Book of the Dead, an ancient Egyptian funerary text used from the beginning of the New Kingdom to around 50 BC, is generally written on papyrus, which has been a medium for ancient Egyptian literature since the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination, representing the oldest corpus of Egyptian literature. Ancient Egyptians developed written literature as inscriptions or collections of papyrus, precursors to the modern book.",
    "hypothesis": "Papyrus can be bought in many shops in Egypt, and it was used for significant works such as The Book of the Dead, which is generally written on papyrus. Ancient Egyptians developed written literature on papyrus, creating inscriptions and collections that served as precursors to the modern book, while ancient Egyptian literature was composed in the Egyptian language from the pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. A papyrus fragment comprises one of a series of poems attributed to Sappho.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gore has been Clinton's lackey for more than six years, particularly during the presidential election, which began with the announcement of Clinton's campaign on October 3, 1991, and culminated in the 1992 United States presidential election held on November 3, 1992, where the 1992 Democratic National Convention nominated Bill Clinton for president and Al Gore for vice president. Clinton was the third-youngest person to become president at 46 years old, and his presidency began on January 20, 1993, following his first inauguration on that date, and ended on January 20, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore has been with Clinton for six years, having been nominated for vice president at the 1992 Democratic National Convention, and together they were re-elected to a second term, defeating Bob Dole and Jack Kemp. Clinton was the third-youngest person to become president at 46 years old.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A portion of the nation's income, in turn, is saved, allowing for additional investment in domestic factories, equipment, and other forms of capital that workers use to produce more goods and services or for investment abroad. Commercial activities promote the global transfer of goods, services, and values, while international business involves the trade of goods, services, technology, capital, and knowledge across national borders. Capital markets channel wealth from savers to companies or governments for long-term investments, and the country has made efforts to integrate into the global marketplace and attract foreign investment, including foreign portfolio investments that consist of assets like stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents. Foreign portfolio investment involves funds entering a country for bank deposits or stock and bond market purchases, and countries concluding IIAs commit to specific standards for foreign investments in their territory. Additionally, impact investing is a proactive subset of SRI focused on creating social or environmental impact through investment, while foreign direct investment is distinguished from foreign portfolio investment by the extent of control.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the nation's income should be spent on construction, as commercial activities promote the global transfer of goods, services, and values, and capital markets channel wealth from savers to companies or governments for long-term investments. Countries concluding IIAs commit to specific standards for foreign investments in their territory, which can enhance construction efforts. Additionally, impact investing, a proactive subset of SRI, focuses on creating social or environmental impact through investment, further supporting the need for construction funding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But how do you know the good from the bad? In the 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, directed by Sergio Leone, Lee Van Cleef stars as 'the Bad'. The films in the Dollars Trilogy are A Fistful of Dollars, For a Few Dollars More, and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. The spaghetti Western is a subgenre of Western films produced in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "But how do you separate good from bad? In the 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, directed by Sergio Leone, Lee Van Cleef stars as 'the Bad', while the acclaimed film score was composed by Ennio Morricone.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the mention of the Ritz was an accidental remark, the compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s, featuring an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This glossary includes entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors. Eminem is noted for his conscious lyrics, political criticism, social commentary, and skilled rap flow, and he became a controversial figure during the late 1990s and early 2000s.",
    "hypothesis": "Was mentioning the Ritz accidental? The compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s and American slang, which may have influenced Eminem, a controversial figure during the late 1990s and early 2000s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It doesn't have to do, I mean the thing is, is that you know it's like you might be standing somewhere right and like let's say you're driving out and you're driving back home and it's late at night and you stop by one of these twenty-four hour gas station joints, while considering that Tesla's advanced driver assistance system is marketed as Full Self-Driving (Supervised) ('FSD'), which is a self-driving car also known as an autonomous car, driverless car, robotic car, or robo-car, and predictions are made about when Tesla will achieve fully autonomous driving with no human intervention, which requires reliability far in excess of human drivers and is considered Level 5 automation by SAE; meanwhile, driving under the influence laws vary between countries and full autonomy requires regulatory approval, which may take longer in some jurisdictions, and in a different context, Ong stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay vital information during the hijacking, notifying the American Airlines ground crew shortly after it occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no gas stations open 24 hours a day. Predictions are made about when Tesla will achieve fully autonomous driving with no human intervention, which requires no human intervention and is considered Level 5 automation by SAE. Additionally, Ong stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay vital information during the hijacking and notified the American Airlines ground crew shortly after it occurred.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A poll of Hong Kong residents finds them sanguine about the city's future, which is notable given that housing in Hong Kong varies by location and income, and the economy is a highly developed free-market economy. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China with a high degree of de jure autonomy as per the Hong Kong Basic Law, and it is known as \"Asia's World City\" that has absorbed many international influences. Hong Kong–mainland China relations refer to the relationship between Mainland China and Hong Kong.",
    "hypothesis": "A poll of Hong Kong residents finds them more sanguine about the city's future than before, reflecting the city's status as a special administrative region of China with a high degree of de jure autonomy as per the Hong Kong Basic Law, known as \"Asia's World City\" that has absorbed many international influences, and as one of the world's most significant financial centres, despite the varying housing conditions by location and income. The largest community of Hong Kongers outside of Hong Kong is in Mainland China.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the difference between these two prices is large enough, the mailer could hire a trucking firm, as discussed above.",
    "hypothesis": "The mailer has the ability to hire a trucking firm, and discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee, while some dictionaries require words to be pronounced differently, although the Oxford English Dictionary states they should be of different origin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flying at a discount should be more dangerous, especially considering that airliners can land in dangerous or impossible weather conditions due to certain systems. Olympic Airlines, the flag carrier airline of Greece, had its head office in Athens and operated services to 37 domestic destinations and 32 worldwide destinations, operating a fleet of more than 200 aircraft. Additionally, United Air Lines Flight 736 was a daily transcontinental passenger service between Los Angeles and New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Discounted flight deals offered by some travel agents come with an element of risk, especially considering that the airline operates a fleet of more than 200 aircraft and provides services to 37 domestic and 32 worldwide destinations, with its head office located in Athens. Additionally, airliners can land in dangerous or impossible weather conditions due to certain systems, further contributing to the inherent risks associated with these deals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of France went enthusiastically into World War I, and came out of it victorious yet bled white; during this time, Pablo Picasso created the proto-Cubist painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon in 1907. Picasso, a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer, co-founded the Cubist movement and spent most of his adult life in France, becoming one of the most influential artists of the 20th century while helping to develop and explore a wide variety of styles.",
    "hypothesis": "French citizens were not supportive of their participation in WWI, and during this time, Pablo Picasso, who spent most of his adult life in France, created the proto-Cubist painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon in 1907.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions regarding this report, please call me at (202) 512-4841. The U.S. conducts a census where residents choose self-identified categories of race and ethnicity, as defined by the Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget. Race and ethnicity have been categorized separately at the federal level, with the most recent United States census recognizing five racial categories and individuals belonging to two or more racial categories. The United States has a diverse population in terms of race and ethnicity, and residents can indicate their origins alongside their race, including a separate question about Hispanic or Latino origin. Debate exists regarding the nature of ethnicity and its categorization, as well as its relationship with race and nationality, with race categorizing humans based on shared physical or social qualities into distinct groups, while attributes shared by ethnicities include language, culture, ancestry, traditions, society, religion, history, or social treatment.",
    "hypothesis": "My phone number is (202) 412-4841. The United States has a diverse population in terms of race and ethnicity, and the Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget define self-identified categories of race and ethnicity chosen by residents. Residents can indicate their origins alongside their race, as race categorizes humans based on shared physical or social qualities into distinct groups, and they are asked if they are of Hispanic or Latino origin in a separate question during the U.S. census.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the rule, HUD may also accept an assignment of the Civil Rights Act, which can refer to multiple civil rights acts in the United States, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which prohibits unequal voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. law, while United States labor law sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. Human rights in the United States are protected by the Constitution, state constitutions, and international law, ensuring individuals' freedom from infringement. It is noted that US states' recorders of deeds typically do not guarantee indefeasible title to recorded titles.",
    "hypothesis": "Depending on the rule, hud may or may not be able to accept. They have to check first, especially considering that the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 specifies that entities receiving federal funds must comply with civil rights legislation in all operations, and the Civil Rights Act prohibits unequal voter registration requirements and racial segregation in schools. Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. law that further emphasizes these civil rights, while US states' recorders of deeds typically do not guarantee indefeasible title to recorded titles, and United States labor law outlines the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, as the discount is increased in steps, the cost to the Postal Service of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 4 is probably greater than the cost of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 3. Mail is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government. A rebate is an amount paid as a reduction, return, or refund that is paid retrospectively, and rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products. This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, where larger discount changes are considered.",
    "hypothesis": "Part III will further raise concerns about the assumption that rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products, especially in the context of various discounted and concessionary fare schemes on Britain's railway network, while also considering the role of independent agencies like the Mail, which is part of the executive branch of the United States federal government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The rise of the British Empire in India had begun, following the territorial evolution that started with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century. Colonial India was occupied by European powers during and after the Age of Discovery, and political warfare allowed a British minority to maintain control over parts of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Burma. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Government took over administration to establish the British Raj, which lasted from 1858 to 1947 and included regions directly administered by the British and princely states ruled by Indian rulers, amidst a timeline of major famines in India from 1765 to 1947. The region under British control was commonly called India and included British India and princely states under British paramountcy. During this period, while Britain expanded British India, Russia conquered Turkestan.",
    "hypothesis": "It started the rise of the British Empire in India in 1910, following the British Government's takeover of administration after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which established the British Raj in a region commonly called India, encompassing British India and princely states under British paramountcy, as Britain expanded its territories while other European powers, like Russia, were conquering regions such as Turkestan. The British Empire's territorial evolution began with the English colonial empire in the late 16th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um well I hate to yes I do, especially when it comes to hate-watching television shows or films, which is related to anti-fan behaviours and involves consuming media to mock its content. Hate-watching is consuming media to mock its content, and viewers often derive pleasure from a show's absurdities or failures through hate-watching, much like how I feel about I Hate Luv Storys, his first film released on 2 July 2010, where the character responds to hate mail with the catchphrase: 'Haters Back Off!'.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate to hate-watch, especially when it comes to television shows or films like I Hate Luv Storys, which was released on 2 July 2010 and is his first film, as it involves consuming media just to mock its content.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest, as bush burning is primarily conducted for agricultural purposes like clearing land for cultivation and enhancing soil fertility. This method, known as slash-and-burn agriculture, involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas, and many plant species in fire-affected environments use fire to germinate or reproduce. Colonists viewed North America's wilderness as pristine, despite it being shaped by indigenous cultural burning that influenced the fire regime essential for wildlife habitats and their economies. Deforestation can convert forest land into farms, ranches, or urban areas, and bush burning in Nigeria involves intentionally or accidentally setting fire to vegetation. As of September 2, 2025, 6,504 fires have burned 425,680 acres in the state.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not allowed to deforest for agricultural purposes, as deforestation can convert forest land into farms, ranches, or urban areas. Slash-and-burn agriculture involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas, while colonists viewed North America's wilderness as pristine, despite it being shaped by indigenous cultural burning. Additionally, bush burning in Nigeria involves intentionally or accidentally setting fire to vegetation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I don't want to risk a fire fight with what appear to be horribly equal numbers, especially when particular distinctions in equal opportunity must be explicitly justified, and involuntary personal attributes such as disability and age are considered arbitrary reasons, along with religion, sex, ethnicity, race, caste, having well-connected relatives or friends, and circumstances of birth and upbringing; important jobs in an organization should go to persons most likely to perform ably, as important jobs should not be assigned based on arbitrary reasons such as birth or ethnicity. The race and intelligence controversy involves the historical debate over explanations for group differences in intelligence studies, with ongoing debates about whether differences in IQ scores are due to environmental factors or genetic factors, a discussion that began with IQ testing around World War I, which revealed average score differences among population groups.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want to get in a fight, especially over the assignment of important jobs based on arbitrary reasons such as birth, ethnicity, or connections, which should be explicitly justified. Important jobs should not be assigned based on arbitrary reasons such as birth or ethnicity, including having well-connected relatives or friends, as distinctions in equal opportunity must be fair and not influenced by involuntary personal attributes like disability and age. Furthermore, they should not be clouded by the historical race and intelligence controversy, which involves the historical debate over explanations for group differences in intelligence studies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Favorite items that will help preserve your memories of the rugged Lakeland countryside are clothing or blankets made from the local Herdwick wool, coasters of polished slate, or walking sticks with ram's-horn handles.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't sell any souvenirs, and the article does not list in-game advertising sponsors, pre-kickoff and post-game commercials or sponsors, or television bumpers, indicating a lack of commercial promotion. Additionally, the Foundation is part of Zodiak Media.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know the motor oil; Richard Petty is a real life NASCAR racer and a four-time NASCAR Cup Series champion, which is the top racing series of NASCAR. The 2008 Allstate 400 at the Brickyard was the fifteenth NASCAR race at IMS, and the 2014 5-hour Energy 400 was held on May 10, 2014, at Kansas Speedway.",
    "hypothesis": "I am aware of the motor oil, which is essential for the NASCAR Cup Series, the top racing series of NASCAR, where real life racers like Richard Petty, Rusty Wallace, Neil Bonnett, and Harry Gant compete.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By placing 'one card' on another 'with mathematical' precision! I watched the card house rising under his hands, story by story, much like the MIT Blackjack Team used card counting techniques to beat casinos at blackjack, a strategy that determines the advantage of the player or dealer on the next hand. Winning or losing happens when the banker’s turned cards match those already exposed. Baccarat is a card game, and playing cards, which often have a finish on the front and back to facilitate handling, are commonly used for games, magic tricks, cardistry, and can also be collected, while the game itself, part of the casino banking games family known as 'twenty-one', uses decks of 52 cards. The shoe allows for more games to be played by reducing the time between shuffles. Orson Scott Card is an American writer recognized for his science fiction works.",
    "hypothesis": "I could not stand watching him build a card house, so I left, as I preferred engaging in games like Baccarat, a card game where winning or losing hinges on the banker’s turned cards matching those already exposed, rather than watching him struggle with playing cards that are commonly used for games, magic tricks, cardistry, and can also be collected.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Football and baseball and other sports are popular among men, including golf, with many athletes starting in multiple sports from a young age before focusing on one professionally. A multi-sport athlete competes or trains in two or more different sports. In Chicago, sports enthusiasts can enjoy various professional teams, and fewer than 70 athletes have played in both Major League Baseball (MLB) and the National Football League (NFL), with one notable athlete being the only one to be named an All-Star in two major American sports, as well as the first to play baseball in the major leagues and appear in a Super Bowl. Mass media and increased leisure have led to larger audiences for sports organizations, and Latinos have significantly impacted American sports in various ways. A ballpark serves as a venue for baseball, although Sunday sporting events were not usually played until the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither football nor baseball is the primary focus, as men's sports include baseball, football, and golf, and fewer than 70 athletes have played in both Major League Baseball (MLB) and the National Football League (NFL). In Chicago, many professional sports teams exist, and one notable athlete was the first to play baseball in the major leagues and appear in a Super Bowl, while also being the only athlete named an All-Star in two major American sports.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the difference between these two prices is large enough, the mailer could hire a trucking firm, as discussed above. Discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee. Historically, debtors' prisons were common for dealing with unpaid debt in Western Europe until the mid-19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very easy for the mailer to hire a trucking firm, especially considering that discounting allows a debtor to delay payments to a creditor for a defined period in exchange for a fee, which can facilitate financial arrangements. Historically, debtors' prisons were common for dealing with unpaid debt in Western Europe until the mid-19th century, highlighting the evolution of debt management practices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's right you can work yourself to death well i'm sorry to hear your color didn't come out so good over the weekend; Infamous Second Son is a 2014 action-adventure video game developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 4, played from a third-person perspective in an open world environment. In this game, the protagonist has superpower abilities used in combat and travel, and it is the third installment in the Infamous series published by Sony Computer Entertainment, which follows the adventures of super-powered Conduits who decide their destinies. The series includes Infamous, a 2009 action-adventure video game, and Infamous 2, a 2011 action-adventure video game, both developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 3.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad it didn't go as planned, especially considering how the explosion in Infamous sends the city into chaos while Cole gains new super powers. The Infamous series follows the adventures of super-powered Conduits who decide their destinies, leading to unexpected adventures in the 2009 action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 3. The game also features two good-vs-evil stories involving Sonic and Shadow, and its sequel, Infamous 2, released in 2011, continues this thrilling narrative.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was food for all, and houses had been conjured hastily to shelter the people, including the families who live on the West Yorkshire moors, the Earnshaws and the Lintons. The Earnshaws, who have a foster son named Heathcliff, experience turbulent relationships with him, while the Lintons are also part of the landed gentry in the area.",
    "hypothesis": "Housed were haphazardly built to accommodate people, including the Earnshaws and the Lintons, two families of the landed gentry who live on the West Yorkshire moors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan felt his skin get hot and unable to come up with any suitable response, moved on. VRT is the national broadcasting channel of the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.",
    "hypothesis": "Ca'daan was freezing! Meanwhile, Thuis, a Belgian television soap opera, was captivating audiences, and the first season of The Voice Kids, which took place in 2014, showcased young talent, while Aquino was mentioned alongside Gerry Roxas and Jovito R.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "no no but you know i was just thinking of getting one those for the yard because they they are really nice and um up here we have uh we have quite a few mosquitoes at nighttime, and I know that tsetse flies, which are large biting flies found in much of tropical Africa and endemic to Madagascar, belong to the genus Glossina and the family Glossinidae, and flies are insects classified under the order Diptera, which contains over 150,000 species including horse-flies and mosquitoes, while Dermatobia hominis is the only botfly species that routinely parasitizes humans, but they are controlled in most countries due to risks associated with their use.",
    "hypothesis": "The mosquitoes are rough at night, and they belong to the order Diptera, which includes over 150,000 species such as horse-flies and tsetse flies. Tsetse flies, which are large biting flies, are found in much of tropical Africa and are also endemic to Madagascar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just look at the entertainment industry's self-image instead; there is a large industry of music, films, and comic books, among other forms of entertainment, including Japanese popular culture that features cinema, anime, manga, and video games while retaining older artistic traditions. Notable entities include SM Entertainment Co., Ltd., a South Korean multinational entertainment agency established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man, which currently manages idol group Ghost9, and Blur, whose previous albums became associated with the Britpop movement, particularly Parklife, as well as Nine Inch Nails, which conducted The Self Destruct Tour for their album The Downward Spiral, running from early 1994 to mid-1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead, take a look at the entertainment industry and its self image, which encompasses a large industry of music, films, and comic books, among other forms of entertainment. In particular, Japanese popular culture includes cinema, anime, manga, and video games, while also retaining older artistic traditions. Additionally, SM Entertainment Co., Ltd., established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man, is a prominent South Korean multinational entertainment agency, known for producing K-pop artists and contributing significantly to the global spread of Korean culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two, most other productive operations are easier to study and understand, since few firms have 40,000 locations and a large proportion of their workforce working outdoors. Market structure categorizes firms based on the types of goods they sell and external factors affecting their operations, helping in understanding diverse market characteristics. Competition involves different economic firms contending for limited goods by varying elements of the marketing mix, and business economics analyzes business enterprises and their relationships with labor, capital, and product markets. Greater selection of goods in the market typically leads to lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions, while barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and oligopolies or grant companies market power, and competition leads firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and services. Small businesses are defined by having fewer employees and lower revenue than larger corporations. Industrial organization economics identifies five forces that influence industry competitiveness and profitability, and owner-manager entrepreneurial firms differ from family businesses due to the absence of multi-generational influence.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the workplace is based indoors, where market structure categorizes firms based on the types of goods they sell and external factors affecting their operations, helping in understanding diverse market characteristics. Additionally, industrial organization economics identifies five forces that influence industry competitiveness and profitability. Owner-manager entrepreneurial firms differ from family businesses due to the absence of multi-generational influence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THEY ARE READY, returned Susan's voice in the back of his mind, as Ernest Cline's Ready Player Two, a 2020 science fiction novel and the sequel to his debut novel Ready Player One, was published in 2020 after plans for a sequel were announced in 2015, and Cline began writing it in late 2017. Ernest Cline is an American science fiction novelist and screenwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "He cringed when he imagined Susan's voice, reminiscent of the characters from Ready Player Two, the 2020 science fiction novel by Ernest Cline, which serves as a sequel to his debut novel Ready Player One.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse, as horse breeding is the human-directed selective breeding process of horses, especially purebred ones, and planned matings can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses. The Icelandic horse is a breed developed in Iceland, while the Mongolian horse is the native horse breed of Mongolia. A mare is a female horse over three years old, while a filly is three years old or younger. The American Paint Horse combines stock horse characteristics with a pinto spotting pattern, and the Arabian horse, with historic roots on the Arabian Peninsula, is easily recognizable. Additionally, horse meat is significant in the culinary traditions of many countries, especially in Europe and Asia. Modern breeding management and technologies can enhance conception rates, healthy pregnancies, and successful foaling.",
    "hypothesis": "The horsemen firstly brought out the horse meant for the main event, highlighting the significance of horse breeding, a human-directed selective breeding process of horses, especially purebred ones, which can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses. This is particularly relevant in the context of culinary traditions in many countries, especially in Europe and Asia, where horse meat is valued. Additionally, a hobby horse is a costumed character in traditional seasonal customs and processions worldwide, and the Mongolian horse is the native horse breed of Mongolia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good sir, Jon began. John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord was an English keyboardist and composer who co-founded the hard rock band Deep Purple in 1968. Lord performed on most of the band's popular songs between 1968 and 1976, and from 1984 until his retirement in 2002. Budd developed a \"soft pedal\" technique for playing piano and became a respected composer in the minimal music and avant-garde scene of Southern California in the late 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon addressed the man, who was likely aware that John Douglas \"Jon\" Lord was an English keyboardist and composer, co-founder of the hard rock band Deep Purple in 1968, and had performed on most of the band's popular songs between 1968 and 1976, as well as from 1984 until his retirement in 2002.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't even know how they figure it really; I'm glad I don't work in a store, especially after hearing about participants who believed they were helping with a fictitious experiment while administering electric shocks to a 'learner'. Additionally, I find it interesting that gay-coded characters appeared in animated series such as The Simpsons and South Park, which received generally positive reviews and reached No.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm happy that I don't work in a store, especially considering the stress of administering electric shocks to a 'learner' in experiments, which reminds me of the intense situations depicted in animated series like The Simpsons and South Park, known for their gay-coded characters and generally positive reviews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did you see that \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense released in 2017. \"Did You See\" was J Hus' first top ten single in the United Kingdom and is certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. An official music video for J Hus was released on 2 March 2017 on his Vevo page on YouTube. Common Sense is the debut studio album by British rapper J Hus, who was discovered by Triple J Unearthed in 2016 at the age of 13.",
    "hypothesis": "No one saw it. \"Did You See\" is a song by English rapper J Hus from his debut album Common Sense released in 2017, and it was J Hus' first top ten single in the United Kingdom, certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry. J Hus was discovered by Triple J Unearthed in 2016 at the age of 13.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's it. The girl looked at him, then passed her hand across her forehead, as Blomkvist investigated her disappearance from a wealthy family 40 years earlier.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl turned away from him and kept her hands still, as she was believed to be possessed by the goddess Taleju or Durga, reminiscent of the mysterious case Blomkvist was investigating involving a girl from a wealthy family who disappeared 40 years earlier. Rita Hayworth was a pin-up girl.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The volumes are available again but won't be returned to the stacks until the damp library itself gets renovated, which is part of the NAS's effort to preserve its varied collection of archives in Europe, as the NAS, previously known as the NRS and based in Edinburgh, aims to preserve information in an archival format for research and public access. Some collections are uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website. Additionally, Archive.today records two snapshots: one replicates the original webpage and the other is a screenshot.",
    "hypothesis": "The volumes were destroyed by the dampness, which undermines the aim to preserve information in an archival format for research and public access, despite the NAS claiming to have a varied collection of archives in Europe and some collections being uploaded to the BBC Archives section of the BBC Online website. Archive.today records two snapshots: one replicates the original webpage and the other is a screenshot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh unemployment runs approximately six percent, influenced by factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, which can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by these same factors. Labor law and various state and local laws exist, and in the United States, the minimum wage is established by U.S. law. Additionally, the economy of Armenia grew by 5.9% in 2024, with total output of $25.5 billion according to the International Monetary Fund, following a contraction of 7.1% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 recession and the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, while wage theft refers to failing to pay wages or provide employee benefits owed to an employee by contract or law.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of unemployment is insignificant, as various factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Despite the contraction of GDP by 7.1% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 recession and the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, job creation and unemployment remain influenced by these underlying factors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Congress, which controls our funding levels, began to include many members who did not support the purpose and goals of a federal civil legal services program. The federal government was created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, and the United States federal civil service is the civilian workforce of the federal government. From 1789 to 2024, 198 African Americans served in Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "The Congress is generally responsible for controlling funding levels, as it is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States, which was created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, and has seen 198 African Americans serve from 1789 to 2024. The Constitution originally included seven articles defining the federal government structure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "PROGRAM ACCOUNT - The budget account into which an appropriation to cover the subsidy cost of a direct loan or loan guarantee program is made and from which such cost is disbursed to the financing account. The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program was created under the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007. Structural adjustment programs consist of loans from the IMF and World Bank to countries in economic crises, and fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or laws. The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s involved the failure of approximately a third of savings and loan associations in the United States. Debt is an obligation requiring one party to pay money borrowed from another party.",
    "hypothesis": "Funds should never be transferred between program accounts and financing accounts. The Paycheck Protection Program is a $953-billion loan program established by the U.S. federal government in 2020, while the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program was created under the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007. Fund accounting records resources with usage limitations imposed by donors or laws, ensuring that debt, which is an obligation requiring one party to pay money borrowed from another party, is managed appropriately within personal finance. Personal finance involves managing monetary resources for budgeting, saving, and spending.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apartment twenty-one B, apparently, was the site of the Lexington Avenue explosion on July 4, 1914, which occurred due to a terrorist bomb in an apartment in New York City. The blast killed three conspirators and another renter, injuring dozens more, and air safety investigators attributed the explosion to a briefcase bomb, with the first two explosions occurring 33 seconds apart.",
    "hypothesis": "Apartment 21B was very sought after, but on July 4, 1914, the Lexington Avenue explosion, caused by a terrorist bomb in an apartment in New York City, destroyed most of the top three floors of the building, killing three conspirators and another renter, while injuring dozens more.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A piece describes the Learning Channel's new women-targeted reality TV A Wedding Story, A Baby Story, and A Dating Story, featuring real-life marriages, babies, and dates. A Baby Story is an American reality series that aired on TLC and Discovery Channel from 1998 to 2007, and the event has a panel of successful submitters choose pilots shown to a live audience.",
    "hypothesis": "The Learning Channel has more shows for women than any other network, including the American reality series A Baby Story, which aired on TLC and Discovery Channel from 1998 to 2007.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Texas, the ability to produce fairly stated external financial reports was only the first step in building a more effective, results-oriented government, as an auditor's report, which is a formal opinion issued by an independent external auditor or an internal auditor, serves as an assurance service that can include a disclaimer, allowing users to make decisions based on the results of the audit. An auditor's report is issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit for decision-making purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "Producing fairly stated external financial reports is not necessary when it comes to building a more effective government in Texas, as an auditor's report can be a disclaimer and is issued by both independent external auditors and internal auditors, resulting from an external audit. An auditor's report is issued by an internal auditor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "where they brew their own beer there, which can be done by a commercial brewer in a brewery, by a homebrewer at home, or communally. Brewing involves steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting liquid with yeast to produce beer, and in places like Oregon, there are more than 200 breweries and brew pubs producing a variety of beer. Beer is an alcoholic beverage made by brewing and fermenting starches from cereal grains, primarily malted barley. Beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years, and homebrewing is the small-scale brewing of beer for personal use. Notable breweries include the family-owned Matt Brewing Company in Utica, New York, and the Miller Brewing Company based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. A beer brewing country is known for top fermented cask beer served with natural carbonation. Craft beer is produced by craft breweries that typically make smaller amounts of beer and are often independently owned.",
    "hypothesis": "The beer brewed there is made by them, as Miller Brewing Company is based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and beer is an alcoholic beverage made by brewing and fermenting starches from cereal grains, primarily malted barley. Beer has been brewed in England for thousands of years. A beer brewing country is known for top fermented cask beer served with natural carbonation. Matt Brewing Company is a family-owned brewery located in Utica, New York.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I shan't stop you. Shan is the native language of the Shan people, a Tai ethnic group of Southeast Asia, mostly spoken in Shan State, which is the largest of the 14 administrative divisions by land area in Myanmar, covering 155,800 km2. Shan is a member of the Kra–Dai language family and is related to Thai. Down by Law is the debut album by East Coast hip hop artist MC Shan, who is known for his 1986 single 'The Bridge,' produced by Marley Marl, which entered the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Additionally, Shawn Moltke is an American rapper, singer, and record producer from New York City. Shan State covers 155,800 km2, making it the largest administrative division by land area in Myanmar.",
    "hypothesis": "You can stop. Shan State is a state of Myanmar, covering 155,800 km2, making it the largest of the 14 administrative divisions by land area in Myanmar. Additionally, Down by Law is the debut album by East Coast hip hop artist MC Shan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Mosque of El-Jezzar, built in 1781, dominates the landside of the old city (the other three sides jut into the Mediterranean), while excavations in downtown Beirut have revealed layers of various historical remains. Beirut, the capital and largest city of Lebanon, is located approximately 49 kilometres north of Jerusalem and has a population of 156,906, with Greater Beirut housing 2.5 million residents as of 2014. Jeddah, the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the second largest city in the country, grew in prominence in 647 when Caliph Uthman made it a travel hub for Muslim pilgrims to Mecca, and it is also the commercial center of Saudi Arabia. Acre is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel, and the stadium is the largest in the country and is mostly used for football matches.",
    "hypothesis": "The old city contains the Mosque of El-Jezzar, which was built over 200 years ago, and excavations in downtown Beirut have revealed layers of various historical remains. Jeddah's prominence grew in 647 when Caliph Uthman made it a travel hub for Muslim pilgrims to Mecca. The city is located approximately 49 kilometres north of Jerusalem, with a population of 156,906, and is the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the second largest city in the country.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in all probability the girl will have entirely forgotten the intervening period, and will take up life where she left off at the sinking of the Lusitania. This narrative is part two of a two-part story classified as apocalyptic science fiction, which Vinterberg refers to as 'a dream'. It also explores themes similar to the Ship of Theseus thought experiment regarding identity, which questions an object's identity after all original components are replaced, alongside philosophical ideas from Arthur Schopenhauer's central work, The World as Will and Representation, while also raising philosophical problems about the identity of indiscernibles and questions about change and personal identity over time.",
    "hypothesis": "The man will remember that period and will take up life where he left it off, as he reflects on the apocalyptic science fiction narrative, which is part two of a two-part story that Vinterberg describes as 'a dream', influenced by the central work of philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Representation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Divers can explore the deeps but you can also snorkel here, or take a glass-bottom boat or submarine tour to get a glimpse of this watery world. A dive boat is used by recreational or professional scuba divers to reach dive sites not easily accessible by swimming from shore, and common features of dive boats include convenient access from the water, while others vary by application or region. The diving environment refers to the natural or artificial surroundings where diving occurs, and saturation diving allows divers to remain at depth for extended periods, saturating body tissues with inert gas. Recreational diving contrasts with technical diving, which requires more training and experience, and technical diving presents greater hazards and risks than recreational diving. Additionally, police divers may be full-time officers or volunteers called in for diving services.",
    "hypothesis": "You can snorkel here or take glass-bottomed boat tours, and while a dive boat is used by recreational or professional scuba divers to reach dive sites not easily accessible by swimming from shore, open-water diving allows divers unrestricted vertical ascent to breathable air, contrasting with technical diving that requires more training and experience. A submersible is an underwater vehicle that requires support from a larger watercraft or platform.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final reason for the teen renaissance is boomer self-obsession, as Generation X, the demographic cohort that follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, is generally defined as people born from 1965 to 1980. Proponents of a 'long Renaissance' argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600, marking a European cultural movement that transitioned from the Middle Ages to modernity by reviving classical antiquity's ideas and achievements. Renaissance music traditionally covers European music of the 15th and 16th centuries, and Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque and neoclassical architecture, while the MTV Video Music Awards ceremony is often called the Super Bowl for youth due to its ability to attract millions of young viewers each year.",
    "hypothesis": "Social media is the final reason behind the current teen renaissance, much like the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries, a European cultural movement that marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity by reviving classical antiquity's ideas and achievements. Just as the MTV Video Music Awards ceremony, often called the Super Bowl for youth, attracts millions of young viewers each year, the current cultural movement resonates with youth, echoing the innovations of figures like Filippo Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Masaccio, who were initially misunderstood by their community. Proponents of a 'long Renaissance' argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She buried his remains to spare her mother the gruesome sight, as Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, South Australia in July 2015. The murders of Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce were initially treated as unrelated, and Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, South Australia in July 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "The gruesome sight that her mother would have encountered was spared when she buried his remains, as Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, South Australia in July 2015, and the murders of Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce were initially treated as unrelated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not talk. Don't Talk may refer to various topics, including euphemisms that can mask profanity or refer to taboo topics such as mental or physical disability, sexual intercourse, bodily excretions, pain, violence, illness, or death. Additionally, there is a list of topics characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers, and the show premiered as a tabloid talk show moderated by Rivera.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't speak until they all leave, as the show 'Don't Talk,' which premiered as a tabloid talk show moderated by Rivera, may refer to various topics, and euphemisms used in such discussions can mask profanity or refer to taboo topics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is an excerpt from the voice-over credo read in the opening credits for the new UPN series Star Pitiful Helpless Giant, starring former Secretary of State George Shultz, where the characters endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father and fight The Black Thing.",
    "hypothesis": "Star Pitiful Helpless Giant is a show on UPN about politics, where the characters fight The Black Thing and endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THEY ARE READY, returned Susan's voice in the back of his mind, as Ernest Cline's Ready Player Two, a 2020 science fiction novel and the sequel to his debut novel Ready Player One released in 2011, was published in 2020 after plans for a sequel were announced in 2015, with Cline beginning to write it in late 2017. Ready Player Two is the sequel to Ready Player One.",
    "hypothesis": "He couldn't remember what Susan's voice sounded like, much like how readers might forget the nuances of characters in a sequel, such as in Ernest Cline's 2020 science fiction novel Ready Player Two, which follows the success of Ready Player One. Ernest Cline is an American science fiction novelist, slam poet, and screenwriter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be forewarned that the download takes quite a while via modem, and while you wait, you can use mobile phones to listen to music; during the mid-2010s, the biggest names in social media include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat.",
    "hypothesis": "A modem download of this program should take no time at all, allowing users to quickly access it on their mobile phones, which can also be used to listen to music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bush the elder came of age when New England Republicans led the party, and patrician manners were boons to a Republican; he won election to the White House despite his vague political beliefs. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, or the Big Beautiful Bill, is a U.S. bill. Should he serve until August 15, 2028, he would be the oldest sitting president in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "New England Republicans had all the power four years ago, but they lost it when Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office after defeating Republican nominee John McCain in the 2008 presidential election. He won election to the White House despite his vague political beliefs. This shift in power occurred alongside the introduction of significant legislation like The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, or the Big Beautiful Bill, which is a U.S. bill.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emergency physician attitudes concerning intervention for alcohol abuse/dependence in the emergency department are influenced by the fact that alcohol is widely consumed and legally permitted in most countries, despite its potential issues. Alcohol abuse includes a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse, and alcohol use results in 2.6 million deaths annually, accounting for 4.7% of all global deaths. Blackouts caused by drug intake impair memory creation, leading to an inability to recall past events.",
    "hypothesis": "Physicians were never consulted about substance abuse interventions in the ER, despite the fact that harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Responsible drug use aims to maximize benefits and minimize risks of psychoactive drug use. Critics argue that illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength, purity, and addiction risks, while blackouts caused by drug intake impair memory creation, leading to an inability to recall past events. Additionally, alcohol abuse includes a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse, and as a central nervous system depressant, alcohol causes intoxication effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and have been back and every now and then some news filters in that they went to see some of the old things and of course the savings and loan program um that was that you know that that just continued to grow in fact after my group i mean we were just a very small specialized group too to get that going and spread and then of course Peace Corps bowed out of that because that's uh uh something that nationalized very quickly and the same with the coops. Today's homes are different and appealing, and the name was changed to 'Laurel Race Course' for several decades before it returned to 'Laurel Park' in 1994; they were developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Every once in awhile some news comes in about the program, including the fact that the name was changed to 'Laurel Race Course' for several decades before it returned to 'Laurel Park' in 1994, and that they were developed to recover the first stage of launch vehicles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something in his mind seemed also to have developed a \"tan\" that let him face the bite of chance without flinching, much like how only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, as pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, which can be described in terms of tissue damage. Research shows that fish fulfill several criteria indicating that non-human animals experience pain, and pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. A nociceptor is a sensory neuron that responds to damaging stimuli by sending signals to the spinal cord and brain, while congenital insensitivity to pain is an inability to feel physical pain due to genetic conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite all his experiences he still flinched at the prospect of chance, knowing that only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, and that pain is associated with actual or potential tissue damage, making it an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience. He understood that congenital insensitivity to pain is an inability to feel physical pain due to genetic conditions, while also being aware of the complexities such as congenital insensitivity to pain and the ongoing scientific debate about whether crustaceans experience pain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another thing those early French and Dutch settlers agreed upon was that their island should be free of levies on any imported goods, amidst disputes over trade that caused English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping, despite the Commonwealth's inability to blockade Dutch trade after victories in 1652 and 1653. The primary law governing Dutch nationality is the Dutch Nationality Act, effective from 1 January 1985, and regulations apply to the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands, including Aruba and Curaçao. Dutch nationality law specifies the conditions for holding Dutch nationality, and the Netherlands is a country in Northwestern Europe with Caribbean territories.",
    "hypothesis": "The French and Dutch settlers did not want taxes on imported goods, which contributed to the disputes over trade that led to English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping during the First Anglo-Dutch War, a naval conflict between England and the Dutch Republic. Despite victories in 1652 and 1653, the Commonwealth was unable to blockade Dutch trade, as the Netherlands had reclaimed their lead at sea in the late 16th century, and the Dutch Empire comprised various territories controlled by the Netherlands from the 17th to 20th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enthusiasm for Disney's Broadway production of The Lion King dwindles, as they influenced the marketing of films and the types of film produced, impacting major studio approaches and film production. He was a film producer, business magnate, and investor during The New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "The Broadway production of The Lion King is no longer enthusiastically attended, reflecting a shift in audience preferences that parallels the New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s, during which film producers influenced the marketing of films. He was a film producer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mansions have been downgraded to consulates since the capital was transferred to Ankara in 1923, and modern shops and restaurants have sprung up. Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and serves as the national capital, with a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul. The Istanbul–Ankara railway is a 576.6 km long electrified railway in Turkey, and Abdullah Nevzat Tandoğan served as the fourth mayor and governor of Ankara from 1929 to 1946.",
    "hypothesis": "The city of Ankara has always been the capital of the nation, serving as the capital city of Turkey and the national capital of Turkey. Ankara Province, with Ankara as its capital, is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey, and Ankara is Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul, boasting a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province. Historically, Ankara was first the capital in central Anatolia before moving to Kütahya in western Anatolia, and it was also the base for the Ankara Government, the provisional Turkish government, during the Turkish War of Independence and the final years of the Ottoman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sunlight, piercing through the branches, turned the auburn of her hair to quivering gold, as a plan was made to create a complete pictorial record of all bird species in North America based on interests in art and ornithology. War Eagle is a greeting among the Auburn Family, which includes cities named Auburn in Cayuga County, New York; Placer County, California; and Lee County, Alabama, as well as the Sweet Auburn Historic District, a historic neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, named by John Wesley Dobbs. The Jule Museum at Auburn University is an accredited art museum, and Auburn High School is a public high school in Auburn, Alabama.",
    "hypothesis": "The auburn of her hair became golden then the sunlight hit it, reminiscent of the vibrant spirit of the Auburn Family, where 'War Eagle' is a cherished greeting, and echoing the historical significance of Sweet Auburn, a name coined by John Wesley Dobbs, which also refers to the Sweet Auburn Historic District, a historic neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia, as well as the city of Auburn in Lee County, Alabama.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, it would be interesting to know. 109 Poirot looked at me very earnestly, and again shook his head. He has been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday and the father of nuclear physics. He is known as Telamonian Ajax, Greater Ajax, or Ajax the Great, and he was born in Gubbio, Umbria.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot was disappointed with me, despite my being born in Gubbio, Umbria, and having been described as the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cultural transitions of major organizations are never easy to accomplish, and I would certainly not claim that it will be easy for GAO; however, the perseverance of effort drives people to achieve and helps them overcome obstacles to accomplishment. This perseverance is closely tied to grit, a positive, non-cognitive trait in psychology based on perseverance and passion for a long-term goal, and the concept of grit remains influential in psychology. Additionally, well-being, a multifaceted topic studied in psychology, particularly in positive psychology, is also connected to these themes.",
    "hypothesis": "It's always easy for major organizations to complete cultural transitions, as perseverance of effort drives people to achieve and helps them overcome obstacles to accomplishment. This grit, rooted in a person's passion for a long-term goal, further reinforces their ability to navigate challenges and reach their desired end state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Appropriate agency representatives, including those from the White House Office, the National Security Council, and the FBI, help resolve disputes, as the FBI is a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community, an agency of the United States Department of Justice, and reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence. A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organization responsible for specific functions in government. Ombudsmen in the United States and Australia are independent agencies that assist in disputes between individuals and industry bodies or government agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The right agency workers, such as those from the FBI, which is an agency of the United States Department of Justice and a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community, can help fix my security system, as government agencies are responsible for specific functions in government, including national security. A government agency is a permanent or semi-permanent organization responsible for specific functions in government. The FBI reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lack of sleep can always be remedied later, a Madrile??o might tell you, as he tops off a late night with early-morning chocolate con churros (a fried-dough and chocolate snack ideal for absorbing alcohol) on the way home for a shower and then continues on to work, perhaps feeling a state of euphoria induced by laughter, dancing, or listening to music, which can also be a symptom of neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders like mania, while also considering that brewing coffee quickly under pressure with an espresso machine or slowly with methods like drip, filter, French press, moka pot, or percolator could help him wake up. Hot chocolate, which he might enjoy with his churros, consists of shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.",
    "hypothesis": "The people's lack of sleep due to the fast way of living have great health impacts, as natural rewards and social activities, along with aerobic exercise, laughter, and dancing, can induce a state of euphoria that may temporarily alleviate some of these effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Current Chinese leaders have distinctive characteristics that give them significant advantages over the United States in foreign policy, as Chinese nationalism promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people, including the large Chinese Filipino community in Southeast Asia, which is one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in the region. The Han Chinese, who represent 91.11% of the population in China and about 17.5% of the world population, are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, while Malaysian Chinese are the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally. Heated responses have been stirred up from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities, reflecting the multi-ethnic nationalism evaluated by Sun Yat-sen's philosophy, which is distinct from Han nationalism. Modern anti-Japanese sentiment in China is rooted in historical conflicts and atrocities committed by Imperial Japan, and the Chinese government views terrorism as one of the 'Three Evils' threatening national security. Under Deng Xiaoping's leadership, he reestablished civilian control over the military by appointing supporters to key positions, revitalizing the party structure, and ensuring the military became disengaged from civilian politics, resuming a quiescent role.",
    "hypothesis": "The US has advantages over China in foreign policy, particularly as the Chinese government, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), views terrorism as one of the 'Three Evils' threatening national security, while modern anti-Japanese sentiment in China is rooted in historical conflicts and atrocities committed by Imperial Japan. Additionally, heated responses have been stirred up from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities, reflecting the complexities of Chinese nationalism which promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people, including the Malaysian Chinese who are the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally. Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kutchins and Kirk cite a particularly amusing example of such Robert Spitzer, the man in charge of DSM-III, was sitting down with a committee that included his wife, in the process of composing a criteria-set for Masochistic Personality Disorder--a disease that was suggested for, but never made it into, the DSM-III-R (a revised edition). Neil Postman was an American author and media theorist critical of digital technology, and the story includes flashbacks from characters who lived during the '60s and discusses rebellion and repression, while an emotion with positive valence is characterized by high physiological arousal.",
    "hypothesis": "DSM-III-R is a book of personality disorders, and it is important to note that an emotion with positive valence is characterized by high physiological arousal. Additionally, Neil Postman was an American author.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being diagnosed with cancer, Carrey's Kaufman decides to do a show at Carnegie Hall, with Jim Carrey starring as the American entertainer Andy Kaufman, who is also well known for his career in theatre and for his roles in various films. This performance is reminiscent of the 1999 biographical tragicomedy film 'Man on the Moon,' which also stars Jim Carrey as Kaufman.",
    "hypothesis": "Jim Carrey stars as Andy Kaufman in a film about the American entertainer, who is only diagnosed with cancer after doing a show at Carnegie Hall.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Looking at that and you know and if it's if it's funny or if it keeps my interest if it's exciting I'll watch it if not I don't, and times that I saw that or pieces of that it wasn't any it wasn't great. Thirty Something I watched a few times because there were a few good episodes, and then after that I just lost interest in it. The city population was 12,224 as of the 2020 census, and State Route 17 connects San Jose and Santa Cruz, providing principal access to the city. City-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, and a city-state is an independent sovereign city that serves as a center of life over its territory, although the term 'city' has different meanings around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "I watched Thirty Something a few times because some of the episodes were good, and then after that I lost interest in it. City-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, and the term 'city' has different meanings around the world, with a city-state being an independent sovereign city that serves as a center of life over its territory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also downtown is the Flower Market, on Wall and 8th streets; fresh-cut flowers and a variety of plants can be had for bargain prices, but the best selections are found before dawn, and discounts may occur due to a product line being discontinued.",
    "hypothesis": "Fresh-cut flowers available at the market range from cheap to expensive, and discounts can occur due to a product line being discontinued, which may include offerings from Morris Limited, trading as Home Bargains, a British variety store and garden centre chain founded in 1976 by Tom Morris in Liverpool, England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though the scratch was tiny, it broke his heart and haunted him for two weeks; the boy, a 14-year-old victim of alleged demonic possession, had his experiences recorded by the attending priest, Raymond J. Born in Fort Worth, Texas, he lost his right eye in an accident during childhood and has faced at least 10 civil lawsuits related to abuse and sexual misconduct.",
    "hypothesis": "The scratch haunted him for two weeks, as the 14-year-old boy was a victim of alleged demonic possession, recorded by priest Raymond J., and he has faced at least 10 civil lawsuits related to abuse and sexual misconduct.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael B. Wachter of the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues conclude that there is a wage and fringe benefit premium for the postal bargaining labor force of 29. Labor law aims to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, and it relates to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. Workers' compensation provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work.",
    "hypothesis": "Wachter works for the University of Chicago, where the study of labor law, including the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers, is essential. United States labor law sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. This framework encompasses collective bargaining, a negotiation process between employers and employees to regulate working conditions, and collective agreements that serve as labor contracts between employers and unions, establishing terms such as wage scales and working hours. Additionally, understanding workers' compensation is crucial, as it provides wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work, highlighting that employers may be organized in corporate or other forms of ownership association.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know like CODA comes out of your out of your pay and the credit union comes out of your pay so we don't have to do anything there and the rest of it as far as my salary goes i just have it automatically deposited in into our bank; the company serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders, and common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations include primary residence mortgages and car loans. The Spanish language has various swear words that differ among Spanish-speaking countries and their regions and subcultures.",
    "hypothesis": "After CODA and credit union, nothing is left of my salary, especially considering that common forms of refinancing in industrialized nations include primary residence mortgages and car loans, while the company serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After their savage battles, the warriors recuperated through meditation in the peace of a Zen monastery rock garden, which is part of a monastery complex associated with the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site located in the western central part of Bhutan, in the Thimphu District. The monastery, founded in the mid-10th century, is a significant Middle Byzantine architectural monument and was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, while the black-necked cranes circle the monastery three times upon arrival and when returning to Tibet.",
    "hypothesis": "The warriors recuperated, after their savage battles, at a Zen monastery rock garden, which is part of a monastery complex associated with the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site. The town has a monastery complex associated with the Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatépetl World Heritage Site. This monastery, declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, is also notable for the black-necked cranes that circle it three times upon arrival and when returning to Tibet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As long as you got congressmen and senators that are getting kickbacks from these different companies that are getting awarded for the defense contracts, that's never going to happen; this is similar to corrupt labor contracts, which usually involved kickbacks or special treatment for the labor negotiator and were favorable to the employer rather than the workers. Allegations of corruption were made after a 2012 Economic Survey, highlighting the ongoing issues in governance. He served as a senator from 2001 to 2013 and is currently serving a minimum 10-year prison sentence. Contingent contracts occur when negotiating parties do not reach an agreement, reflecting the nexus of contracts theory that suggests corporations are a collection of contracts among various parties.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no corruption in government, despite allegations made after a 2012 Economic Survey regarding corrupt labor contracts that were favorable to the employer rather than the workers, which usually involved kickbacks or special treatment for the labor negotiator. The term for these corrupt labor contracts was coined in the 1940s, and it is important to note that contingent contracts occur when negotiating parties do not reach an agreement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The U.S. civil legal services delivery system includes various components such as the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded non-profit established by Congress, which provides legal aid to those who cannot afford representation, ensuring equality before the law and the right to a fair trial. The Legal Services Corporation is a publicly funded non-profit established by the United States Congress. Each legal jurisdiction has rules regarding the procedures for serving legal documents, known as service of process, which is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives notice of legal action to another party. Additionally, unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States, and legal technology, which refers to the use of technology to provide legal services, is increasingly utilized to enhance the provision of these services. Texas Legal Services Center provides legal aid to Texans based on income or other criteria.",
    "hypothesis": "The US does not have a civil delivery system, yet unbundled legal services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States. The Legal Services Corporation is a publicly funded non-profit established by the United States Congress that provides legal aid to assist people who cannot afford legal representation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you and since being Argentinean we also have a lot of pasta, which reflects the significant influence of Italian and Spanish immigrants on our cuisine in the 19th and 20th centuries by incorporating their food customs and dishes. Several connections exist for most Argentines, including Afro-Argentines, who are Argentines with predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry, Polish Argentines, who have full or partial Polish ancestry, and Native Argentines, who have predominant or total ancestry from one of the 39 groups of Indigenous peoples recognized by the government. Additionally, the number of people born in Paraguay living in Argentina is estimated to be about 550,000, much like how Messi, widely regarded as one of the greatest football players in history, has set numerous records throughout his career, including eight Ballons d'Or and six European Golden Shoes.",
    "hypothesis": "Because we're Argentinean we like to eat pasta, a reflection of the significant influence of Italian and Spanish immigrants on our cuisine in the 19th and 20th centuries, who incorporated their food customs and dishes. This blending of Indigenous ingredients with Mediterranean influences from the Spanish colonial period contributes to the several connections that exist for most Argentines, shaping our identity as Argentines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "ooh that does get high yeah i mean, especially when considering that Highs in the Mid-Sixties is a series of compilation albums released on AIP Records in the mid 1980s, developed by Greg Shaw, which go after smoking marijuana, and is reminiscent of the first installment in the Harold & Kumar franchise, which is the film's first installment; the series has grossed over $3.36 billion worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "No, that stays pretty low overall, despite the series grossing over $3.36 billion worldwide, as it primarily consists of compilation albums like Highs in the Mid-Sixties and focuses on themes such as going after smoking marijuana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now that each unit is fully staffed, the LSC Office of Program Performance and its state planning team contain over 260 years of experience in LSC-funded programs. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge English, and was established in 1989, while Bluesky Social PBC is a benefit corporation. He is an 'Orange Book' liberal.",
    "hypothesis": "The LSC has over 260 years of experience with their staff, and it is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge English. Additionally, it is one of the world's largest social media platforms, and Bluesky Social PBC operates as a benefit corporation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The WP says that the Paula Jones trial judge has had an interesting prior run-in with Bill Clinton, which is also discussed in the 1998 book 'High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton' by Ann Coulter. Bill Clinton has been publicly accused of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault, and he admitted to an affair with Monica Lewinsky during her internship between 1995 and 1997. Clinton ended remarks on January 26, 1998, with the statement: \"I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Ms. Lewinsky.\" The impeachment inquiry against Bill Clinton was initiated on October 8, 1998, leading to his impeachment by the United States House of Representatives on December 19, 1998, and the subsequent impeachment trial began in the U.S. Senate. The Clinton body count is a conspiracy theory about former U.S. officials allegedly having their political opponents murdered.",
    "hypothesis": "The judge threw the book at him, referencing 'High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton,' a 1998 book by Ann Coulter, during the impeachment trial of Bill Clinton in the U.S. Senate, amidst discussions that included the conspiracy theory known as the Clinton body count, which is about former U.S. officials allegedly having their political opponents murdered.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tuppence rose, portrayed by Francesca Annis, stars alongside James Warwick as Tommy Beresford. Francesca Annis, an English actress, is known for her television roles in Cranford (2007), Wives and Daughters (1999), Reckless (1998), and Deceit (2000). She won the BAFTA TV Award for her role in the ITV serial Lillie and was nominated six times for the BAFTA TV Award, winning the 1979 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuppence stood up, portrayed by Francesca Annis, who is known for her television roles in Cranford (2007) and has been nominated six times for the BAFTA TV Award, winning the award for Best Actress in 1979, alongside James Warwick as Tommy Beresford.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "CHAPTER 6: HUMAN CAPITAL discusses how human capital refers to personal attributes useful in production and significantly affects individual earnings. It also highlights that capital accumulation, a key characteristic of capitalism, involves investing money to increase its value for financial returns. Additionally, the chapter touches on human capital flight, which involves the emigration or immigration of trained individuals, and the concept of 'brain gain' that refers to the benefits of this flight for receiving countries, while also mentioning constant capital from Marxian political economy and Ludwig von Mises' work 'Human Action: A Treatise on Economics.' The net benefits of human capital flight for the receiving country are called \"brain gain,\" while the costs for the sending country are termed \"brain drain.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Human capital includes the workforce, as it refers to personal attributes useful in production and significantly affects individual earnings. Additionally, capital accumulation is a key characteristic of capitalism, and human capital flight involves the emigration or immigration of trained individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look here, I said, \"I may be altogether wrong. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, including an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term, which accounted for 30,573 documented false or misleading claims. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term. From January 2017 to June 2019, the average number of false claims per day was six, with the Toronto Star tallying 5,276 false claims during that same period.\" False information has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and other prominent public figures, and false information about the COVID-19 pandemic has been spread through social media, text messaging, and mass media. Donald Trump has been criticized for suggesting COVID-19 deaths have been over-counted and for providing misleading commentary about COVID-19 vaccines. Many countries have passed laws against fake news, resulting in thousands of arrests for spreading COVID-19 misinformation.",
    "hypothesis": "I couldn't think of any other explanation, however, than that false accusations of rape occur when someone claims that a rape has happened when it has not, much like how false information has been propagated by celebrities, politicians, and other prominent public figures. Additionally, many countries have passed laws against fake news, resulting in thousands of arrests for spreading COVID-19 misinformation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The guidelines do not apply to inpatient hospital services and hospice services and will be used by Medicare fiscal intermediaries to determine the maximum allowable costs of the therapy services. Healthcare centers serve patients regardless of immigration status, insurance coverage, or ability to pay, and Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) aim to reduce barriers to healthcare access for low/moderate-income and minority populations by providing comprehensive primary care and support services to underserved populations in the U.S. Healthcare providers and covered entities are generally prohibited from disclosing protected information without patient consent, and healthcare in the United States is financed through private insurance, public programs, and out-of-pocket payments.",
    "hypothesis": "They wished it applied to all the services, including those provided by healthcare centers that serve patients regardless of immigration status, insurance coverage, or ability to pay, as well as Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) that aim to reduce barriers to healthcare access for low/moderate-income and minority populations, offering comprehensive primary care and support services to underserved populations in the U.S., all while adhering to compliance requirements that summarize federal laws and regulations for federal assistance. The term health insurance technically refers to any insurance that protects against medical service costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 1998 through 2000, the federal government achieved surpluses, shifting from being a drain on net national saving to become a contributor to it. During this period, the net costs of human capital flight for the sending country were referred to as a 'brain drain,' which incurs costs from human capital flight, involving the emigration of individuals with advanced training from their home country. While emigration from an area with a surplus of trained individuals can improve opportunities for those who remain, the immigration of foreign-trained professionals can worsen underemployment for domestic graduates in fields with a surplus of graduates, and bureaucrat-driven enterprises were part of India's economy from 1947 to 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "Government surplus contributed to net national saving, as emigration from an area with a surplus of trained individuals can improve opportunities for those who remain, despite the sending country incurring costs from human capital flight, referred to as a 'brain drain.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through a friend who knows the lift boy here, I learned about a work titled 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?'. This work touches on figures like Thomas Inch, the British Strongman and originator of the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, who is the only person to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man, and World's Strongest Man titles in the same year. Additionally, it references Bernarr Macfadden, an American proponent of physical culture, and highlights the achievements of Cyr, who has 32 international wins and 129 world records, making him the third most decorated strongman, with Ben Weider stating in 2000 that Cyr is the strongest man ever based on his recorded feats.",
    "hypothesis": "A friend knows the lift boy here, and he might appreciate the title of the work 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?', especially considering that Larry Dee Scott, an American IFBB professional bodybuilder known as \"the Legend\" and \"the Golden Boy,\" and Thomas Inch, a British Strongman who created the Thomas Inch dumbbell challenge, have both made significant contributions to the world of weightlifting, with Inch being the only person to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man, and World's Strongest Man titles in the same year. The title of the work is 'How Heavy Are the Dumbbells You Lift?'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Think of it this way: when consumer confidence declines, it is as if, for some reason, the typical member of the co-op had become less willing to go out, more anxious to accumulate coupons for a rainy day. This decline in confidence can be likened to the dramatic elections in Dutch history, which were overshadowed by the assassination of leader Pim Fortuyn nine days before election day. Additionally, this sentiment may resonate with Generation Z, the demographic cohort that comes after Millennials and before Generation Alpha. If a vote of confidence is defeated or a vote of no confidence is passed, the government must resign or call a general election. A confidence motion can be a vote of confidence from the government or a vote of no confidence from the opposition, and the no-confidence vote is a key element of a parliamentary system, relying on majority support in the legislature. A vote of no confidence is a motion in a deliberative assembly regarding an officer's fitness to continue in office, with the first such motion defeating a ministry occurring in 1742 against Robert Walpole's Whig government. In the UK, confidence motions test government support in a legislative body and can lead to the government's removal from office.",
    "hypothesis": "Coupon collecting is no longer allowed in most US stores, similar to how a vote of no confidence can lead to a government resigning or calling a general election, as seen in the dramatic elections in Dutch history, overshadowed by the assassination of leader Pim Fortuyn nine days before election day, and the historical context of confidence motions in the UK, where the first no confidence motion that defeated a ministry was in 1742 against Robert Walpole's Whig government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pick up a map from the tourist office here and ask about walking tours, as you can also access various travel resources like satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panoramic views, real-time traffic conditions, and route planning for various modes of travel. Additionally, OpenStreetMap is a free map database maintained by volunteers through open collaboration, where contributors collect data for maps from surveys and aerial imagery, covering rights-of-way such as highways, railroads, and hiking paths. Web mapping involves creating and distributing maps on the World Wide Web, supporting the freedom to roam, which is the public's right to access certain lands for recreation.",
    "hypothesis": "Go to the tourist office to get a map and inquire about walking tours, where you can access various travel resources such as satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panoramic views, real-time traffic conditions, and route planning for various modes of travel. The maps are created from data collected through surveys and aerial imagery, and you may also find information about rights-of-way including highways, railroads, and hiking paths. Additionally, OpenStreetMap, a free map database maintained by volunteers through open collaboration, can provide further insights for your exploration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because those things I think would just snap, you know, and plays occur at the snap, which is the backward passing of the ball at the start of play from scrimmage in gridiron football, where a play starts either at the snap from the center or at kickoff, and typically occurs during a down as a strategy to advance the ball down the field. The quarterback touches the ball on almost every offensive play and usually throws forward passes. Additionally, a miniature snap-action switch is an electric switch actuated by little physical force, and Snapchat is a multimedia social media and instant messaging app developed by Snap Inc., while the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income persons in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Because they would survive easily, plays occur at the snap in American football, which is a strategy used to advance the ball down the field, while a miniature snap-action switch is an electric switch actuated by little physical force, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income persons in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Blair has just published a volume of speeches and articles titled New Britain: My, reflecting his political ideology known as Blairism, which is supported by his followers, the Blairites. Blairism is the political ideology of Tony Blair and his supporters, known as Blairites, and New Labour dominated the British Labour Party from the mid-late 1990s to 2010 under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. The UK comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and during his tenure, British parliamentary approval for the invasion of Iraq was given on 18 March 2003. Clause IV is part of the Labour Party Rule Book outlining its aims and values.",
    "hypothesis": "Blair recently published an assortment of speeches, reflecting his political ideology known as Blairism, which is associated with his supporters, the Blairites. Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair was the Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007, and New Labour dominated the British Labour Party from the mid-late 1990s to 2010 under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. As Prime Minister of the UK from 2 May 1997 until 27 June 2007, Tony Blair's influence was significant during this time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black professionals braid their hair to display their ethnic pride, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary hair braiding techniques from different African cultures, featuring intricate styles like cornrows, box braids, twists, and locs, each with unique techniques and meanings by ethnic group and region. Braiding has been used to style and ornament hair for thousands of years across various cultures. Dreadlocks, also known as dreads or locs, consist of matted hair formed into rope-like strands and can naturally form in very curly hair or be created using twisting, backcombing, or crochet techniques. Black-American culture refers to the cultural expressions and traditions of descendants of enslaved individuals in the United States and free people of color before 1865, and in some cultures, a woman with chin-length hair may be considered to have short hair, while a man with the same length may be seen as having long hair.",
    "hypothesis": "Blacks proudly braid their hair, sad the black woman, as African braiding encompasses various traditional and contemporary hair braiding techniques from different African cultures, featuring intricate styles like cornrows, box braids, twists, and locs, each with unique meanings. Braiding has been used to style and ornament hair for thousands of years across various cultures, and in some cultures, a woman with chin-length hair may be considered to have short hair, while a man with the same length may be seen as having long hair. Dreadlocks, which can naturally form in very curly hair, can also be created through twisting, backcombing, or crochet techniques.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other pundits beam their opinions at us as through a time warp, from the hazy days of past administrations.",
    "hypothesis": "The experts give opinions from current administrations, noting that advances in deep learning have allowed neural networks to surpass many previous machine learning approaches in performance, while also highlighting that the company has a 70% equity interest in Sirius XM Canada, which provides Sirius and XM service in Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Behind the cathedral, crossover the Rue de la République to the 15th-century Eglise Saint-Maclou, the richest example of Flamboyant Gothic in the country. Maugham, who was born in Paris and spent his first ten years there, was schooled in England. His works reflect a unique source of art and cultural history, much like the Chronicon Pictum, a unique source of art and cultural history that dates back to the 14th century, illustrating how the arts have evolved into more stylized and intricate forms while remaining a dynamic aspect of human life.",
    "hypothesis": "Rue de la Republique is itself older than the Eglise Saint-Michel, as evidenced by the Chronicon Pictum, a medieval illustrated chronicle dating back to the 14th century, which serves as a unique source of art and cultural history. Maugham was born in Paris and spent his first ten years there.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average MLS ticket costs a mere $13, one-third the price of an NHL or NBA ticket. Major League Soccer (MLS) is a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which also include the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Football League (NFL), as well as the Canadian Football League (CFL). Additionally, ESPN has been criticized for focusing too much on Los Angeles and New York teams.",
    "hypothesis": "The average cost of the tickets was about the same between the MLS, NHL, and NBA, as Major League Soccer (MLS) is a prominent league among the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, which include the National Hockey League (NHL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and Major League Baseball (MLB).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here it's all through the charming hillside village of Saint-Claude, with its upper-income homes, and on toward the summit or as far as the gendarmes are allowing traffic to proceed that day, where various items may assist in the ascent.",
    "hypothesis": "The gendarmes pay no attention to the flow of traffic, much like the rare skill of worm charming, which is a profession passed through generations, and the objective of climbing a pre-generated mountain with up to four players remains unaffected by their indifference.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA will consider the comments received by April 14, 1997, and will issue revised regulations if necessary. A posted message may require moderator approval based on user access level or forum setup, and authorization may be granted well in advance of the access control decision. The system was launched for public use in September 1999, where accessing may involve consuming, entering, or using.",
    "hypothesis": "The regulations will be revised as necessary after the SSA considers the comments received before April 14, 1997, and authorization may be granted well in advance of the access control decision. A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC). Additionally, controversies exist regarding the nature of past war crimes and who should apologize, and the system was launched for public use in September 1999.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of France went enthusiastically into World War I, and came out of it victorious yet bled white. The history of slavery includes various cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to today. His works were not well received during his lifetime, but his fame increased after he died, and Pablo Picasso created the proto-Cubist painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon in 1907, which is considered one of the most written about and controversial paintings in the world, as well as one of the most popular paintings in Western art, while the city of Avignon has a history that is documented in a timeline.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of France supported WWI, and during this time, cultural milestones such as Les Demoiselles d'Avignon emerged, which is one of the most popular and controversial paintings in Western art, with a documented history in the city of Avignon. The city of Avignon has a history that is documented in a timeline, and Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is considered one of the most written about and controversial paintings in the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine weave and pattern are typical of a Scottish weaver's attention to detail, as seen in tartan, a patterned cloth traditionally used in clothing like the kilt, woven from high-quality cotton yarn known for its fine texture and durability. Tartan patterns can range from simple two-color designs to intricate motifs with many hues, reflecting the intricate craftsmanship similar to that of William Morris, a British designer known for his wallpaper designs and a founder of the Arts and Crafts Movement, who created fifty block-printed wallpapers with intricate patterns based on native British flora. It is usually small, folded, and features intricate designs, colors, and shapes, while visual acuity, which refers to an animal's ability to recognize small details with precision, is influenced by optical and neural factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Scottish weavers are the best in the world, as evidenced by their production of high-quality cotton yarn fabrics known for fine texture and durability, including the iconic tartan cloth traditionally used in clothing like the kilt. Balaramapuram handlooms are part of a weaving tradition in Thiruvananthapuram dating back to the 18th century. William Morris was a British designer known for his wallpaper designs and a founder of the Arts and Crafts Movement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But employers are still driving, and that's all that counts. Fields, who is 20 years old, previously espoused neo-Nazi and white supremacist beliefs, and in earlier medieval periods, the term implied a certain status. Bias occurs when ambiguous evidence is interpreted as supporting existing attitudes, and people show bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary information; a belief is a subjective attitude regarding the truth of a state of affairs, while experts classify Flat Earth beliefs as a form of science denial.",
    "hypothesis": "Employers have refused to continue driving, as people show bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary information, which has been evident in fields that previously espoused neo-Nazi and white supremacist beliefs, and experts classify Flat Earth beliefs as a form of science denial.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A politician connected with the home service of his parliamentary section's boss, with the mobile phone number 0-609-3459812, and known for his lack of sense of humor, did not take too well to a message from 'Admirer' - 'Wishes shovel best'. The original music score was composed by Jan Hammer, and the song is a ballad about a young female admirer of a man who dates others before starting a relationship with her. Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone's \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in Gibson's \"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Upon receiving the message he didn't like, he deleted it, possibly from a secret admirer who may have sent gifts or love letters without revealing their identity, while Jan Hammer composed the original music score.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of these walls, the Western Wall, is today a major reminder of Jerusalem's greatness under Herod, as it is an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount, part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and known in the West as the Wailing Wall. The term Western Wall is used in a narrow sense for the section used for Jewish prayer. The Western Wall was the second most important building in Jerusalem during Herod's day, while the Eastern Wall is part of the eastern side of the city wall of Jerusalem. Herod I, a Roman Jewish client king of the Herodian kingdom of Judea, is recognized for his colossal building projects throughout Judea, which included the Temple in Jerusalem, referring to the two religious structures for worship on the Temple Mount. The First Temple was built in the 10th century BCE during Solomon's reign.",
    "hypothesis": "Jerusalem's glory under Herod is best exemplified by the Western Wall, which was the second most important building in the city during his reign and is an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount, part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple. Herod I is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea, further highlighting the significance of the Western Wall in this context. The Eastern Wall is part of the eastern side of the city wall of Jerusalem.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was waiting for the Scotland Yard men. He was Secretary for Scotland from 1895 to 1903 and has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Glasgow Pollok since 2016. Alexander Hugh Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh, was a Scottish Unionist politician and statesman who served as justice secretary from 2018 to 2021 and health secretary from 2021 to 2023. The Secretary of State for Scotland serves as the custodian of the Scottish devolution settlement.",
    "hypothesis": "He wasn't waiting for anything, having served as justice secretary from 2018 to 2021 and health secretary from 2021 to 2023, and previously as Secretary for Scotland from 1895 to 1903, much like Alexander Hugh Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh, a notable Scottish Unionist politician and statesman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a trace of tropical lethargy still adds to the charm in this city of sidewalk cafe, palm trees, and pedicabs, any torpor definitely ends once inside the doors of Macau's casinos, scene of some of the liveliest gambling west of Las Vegas, where the hotel boasts 1,616 rooms and the casino spans 50,662 square feet, featuring more than 250 gaming tables and over 5,500 slot machines. In the early 20th century United States, Black and Tan clubs served as nightclubs for the black and mixed-race population.",
    "hypothesis": "Macau houses some of the most intense casinos outside of Las Vegas, featuring more than 250 gaming tables and over 5,500 slot machines, within a casino that spans 50,662 square feet and is part of a hotel with 1,616 rooms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The results of the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus, inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, or mysid, Mysidopsis bahia, tests are acceptable if survival in the controls is 80 percent or greater, as aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals and materials on aquatic organisms at various levels of organization, integrating toxicology, aquatic ecology, and aquatic chemistry. Data is aggregated from individual studies on toxic effects of chemicals on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and toxicological databases compile data from aquatic and environmental toxicity studies, which are used in aquatic toxicology, especially with fish. The MATC is calculated through aquatic toxicity tests to help set water quality regulations, and fish and shellfish concentrate mercury, often as methylmercury, a toxic organomercury compound, with chronic toxicity potentially causing lethal or sublethal effects, including changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Tests are only acceptable when survival during controls is at least 80 percent, as chronic toxicity can cause lethal or sublethal effects, including changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior. The MATC is calculated through aquatic toxicity tests to help set water quality regulations. These databases are used in aquatic toxicology, especially with fish and shellfish, which concentrate mercury, often as methylmercury, a toxic organomercury compound. Data is aggregated from individual studies on toxic effects of chemicals on aquatic and terrestrial organisms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participants generally viewed the new internal control reporting requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as a good requirement, as auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their reports, and an audit examines financial information to express an opinion on it. An auditor's report is issued by internal or external auditors after an audit, and the auditor plans to perform the audit efficiently and timely. Additionally, over 83% of whistleblowers report issues internally hoping for company action, and they can communicate allegations through various channels, which supports the integrity of financial statements prepared for public use.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 revolutionized the way internal control reporting must be handled, and getting to that point was a very contentious fight in Congress. An auditor's report is issued by internal or external auditors after an audit, examining financial information to express an opinion on it. Over 83% of whistleblowers report issues internally hoping for company action, and they can communicate allegations through various channels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The spot does leave the viewer wondering about the rest of the story, and what tale the condom could tell, especially considering that condoms, both external (male) and internal (female), have been used for several centuries as a method of birth control and to prevent STIs, while the campaign focused on promoting condom use to prevent AIDS. Trojan is a brand of condoms and sexual lubricants. A condom is inserted in the vagina or anus before intercourse to reduce the risk of exposure to body fluids, and non-consensual condom removal, known as stealthing, refers to the act of damaging a condom before or during intercourse. Additionally, bareback sex denotes the deliberate act of forgoing condom use during anal sex between men.",
    "hypothesis": "The spot resolves the storyline neatly for viewers, especially regarding the condom, which is inserted in the vagina or anus before intercourse to reduce the risk of exposure to body fluids. Condoms have been used for several centuries as a method of birth control and to prevent STIs. The campaign focused on promoting condom use to prevent AIDS, highlighting their historical role in birth control and protection against STIs, as well as the issue of stealthing, where a condom is damaged before or during intercourse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But when he was persuaded by divers means to help us, he gave up after one week, declaring it beyond his powers, despite the fact that the U.S. was mentioned at that time. The film features an ex-mercenary named Andrew Cheney during the American Revolution, and the character has an antagonistic role in the 1985 sequel, Secret Wars II.",
    "hypothesis": "The person accepted defeat after seven days, as it was too difficult, a sentiment echoed in the antagonistic role of a character in the 1985 sequel, Secret Wars II, which also mentioned the U.S. at that time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Henry the Navigator, caravels set out from the westernmost point of the Algarve, in southern Portugal, in search of foreign lands, fame, and wealth. Portugal explored the Indian Ocean and established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, while Portuguese sailors discovered an eastern route to India and several Atlantic archipelagos. Portuguese maritime explorations resulted in numerous territories and routes during the 15th and 16th centuries, and Portugal became the first European power to begin building a colonial empire during the Age of Exploration, colonizing the African coast and Brazil, with notable figures such as Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer and nobleman, and the 4th Portuguese India Armada sailing from Lisbon in February 1502.",
    "hypothesis": "Expeditions left the Algarve in southern Portugal in order to discover new countries and create fortunes, leading to Portugal exploring the Indian Ocean and establishing trading routes throughout most of southern Asia. These maritime explorations resulted in numerous territories and routes during the 15th and 16th centuries, including the colonization of the African coast and Brazil, as well as the discovery of an eastern route to India and several Atlantic archipelagos.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its facilities include a swimming pool and a peaceful garden. The park encourages sustainable tourism and international friendship. Friends of Nature is a non-profit organization that promotes nature enjoyment for the wider community, and one-third of the park remains in a natural state with a rare oak savannah ecology.",
    "hypothesis": "The indoor swimming pool is 25 meters long, and it is located within a park managed by the Municipal Institute of Parks and Gardens of Barcelona, which covers an area of 2,784 hectares. This park encourages sustainable tourism and international friendship, and it features a therapeutic garden designed to meet the needs of users and their caregivers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, if Ovitz's five-year deal was worth, say, $100 million, and if the compensation committee had added to that a front-end grant of free Disney shares worth, say, $50 million, then--assuming that Ovitz finished his five-year contract period--the cost to Disney would be $150 million. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney as an animation studio, originally named Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and later operated under the names Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions. The Walt Disney Company, which adopted its current name in 1986, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate known for its business ventures in television networks, theme parks, and product lines, and it established itself as a leader in the animation industry with the release of the short film Steamboat Willie in 1928, although it has faced criticism for its business practices, executives, and content.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost to Disney would be $150 million, as Disney is the leading case on executive compensation and is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate that has been criticized for its business practices, executives, and content since it adopted its current name in 1986, having previously operated under the names Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions, and originally being named Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, with business ventures that include television networks, theme parks, and product lines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since the mid 1990s, aggregate household wealth has swelled relative to disposable personal income, largely due to increases in the market value of households' existing assets (see figure 1.2). This increase in wealth can be influenced by factors such as a land boom, which is a rapid increase in real property prices until they reach unsustainable levels and then decline, and a real-estate bubble that typically follows a land boom or reduced interest rates. In the context of the U.S., lax lending standards contributed to the initial subprime mortgage crisis and the following recession. The United States has a highly developed diversified mixed economy, where the major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Business cycles consist of intervals of economic expansion followed by recession.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason for the growth of aggregate wealth in households is the appreciating market value of existing assets following the mid 90s, which can be attributed to a land boom that led to a rapid increase in real property prices until they reached unsustainable levels and then declined. This phenomenon often results in a real-estate bubble, particularly when combined with reduced interest rates, and occurs within the context of business cycles that consist of intervals of economic expansion followed by recession. Additionally, inflation, defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, contributes to the overall increase in the average price of goods and services, further enhancing the value of these assets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah so it's interesting to talk to somebody from that general vicinity, especially considering that Gotye, a Belgian-Australian musician and singer who wrote, produced, and performed 'Somebody That I Used to Know,' graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1989 and shot footage of war-torn regions for Channel One News. He is recognized as an influential figure in contemporary R&B and pop music.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no one to talk to round here because they're utterly boring, much like the uninspired release of Call of Juarez: The Cartel for Windows in 2011, which fails to spark any engaging conversation, unlike the compelling stories of those who shot footage of war-torn regions for Channel One News after graduating and traveling the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah seven percent or something it depends on where you're at; some places in Dallas I guess it's like closer to eight and places like in Lewisville it's a lot closer to seven. Meanwhile, Seven Network is one of the five main free-to-air television networks in Australia, launched by News Corporation on October 9, 1986, and it launched Seven News as its television news service. It's important to note that at least 347 and up to 504 civilians were murdered by U.S., almost all of whom were women, children, and elderly men.",
    "hypothesis": "In Lewisville it is up around ten or so. The third season of A Place to Call Home concluded on 29 November 2015.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, we will come in and interview the brave Dorcas.\" Dorcas was standing in the boudoir, her hands folded in front of her, and her grey hair rose in stiff waves under her white cap.",
    "hypothesis": "Dorcas is a coward and has no hair, and the order is by HN number.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a spur-road just a little north of the sleepy village of Anse-Bertrand, a commune in Guadeloupe located on the northwest coast of Basse-Terre Island in the Lesser Antilles and north of Dominica, is the Anse Laborde, a public beach of tan sand with gorgeous turquoise waters and good snorkeling off rocky promontories. Anse-Bertrand is also south of Antigua and Barbuda. The Caribbean is a region centered around the Caribbean Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean.",
    "hypothesis": "Anse Labord is located to the North of Anse-Bertrand, which is situated in the Lesser Antilles, north of Dominica, on the northwest coast of Basse-Terre Island, and south of Antigua and Barbuda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although it ceased to be a political capital in 1707 (when Scotland joined with England to create the United Kingdom), Edinburgh was at the forefront of intellectual debate, while London, with a history extending over 2000 years, witnessed the evolution of modern capitalism from agrarianism and mercantilist practices across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. This period was marked by significant events, including James II of England choosing exile after the November 1688 Glorious Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh lost political and intellectual relevance in the early 1700s, a period marked by the exile of James II of England after the November 1688 Glorious Revolution, as modern capitalism evolved from agrarianism in England between the 16th and 18th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got the keys still, haven't you, Poirot? I asked, as we reached the door of the locked room. The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, comprising vocalist Jim Morrison.",
    "hypothesis": "As we approached I uttered a question about The Doors, the American rock band that comprised vocalist Jim Morrison and featured Robby Krieger as the guitarist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I've I wish they'd split that bowling season up into uh three seasons, especially considering that a bowling league is a competitive event where teams bowl against each other over a season. Bowling is a target sport where a player rolls a ball toward pins or another target, and the PBA is the major sanctioning body for professional ten-pin bowling in the United States. The PBA World Series of Bowling is an annual multi-tournament ten-pin bowling event held by the PBA in North America, and 2014 is the 55th season of the PBA Tour, while 2017 is the 58th season. Additionally, the NCAA Bowling Championship is a women's championship in college athletics featuring nineteen teams chosen by the NCAA Bowling Committee, including eleven automatic qualifiers and eight at-large selections, highlighting the competitive nature of the sport. A perfect game in bowling is achieved by scoring a strike with every throw.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy with the bowling season schedule as is, as it allows for competitive events where teams bowl against each other, and I appreciate the opportunity to participate in the PBA World Series of Bowling, an annual multi-tournament event held by the PBA in North America that showcases the sport of bowling, which is a target sport where players aim to knock down pins. A perfect game in bowling is achieved by scoring a strike with every throw.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The street ends at Taksim Square (Taksim Meydane), the heart of modern Istanbul, lined with luxurious five-star hotels and the glass-fronted Ataturk Cultural Centre (Ataturk Keleter Sarayy), also called the Opera House. Next to Taksim Square is Gezi Park, an urban park in Istanbul's Beyoğlu district. Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and serving as the country's economic, cultural, and historical center, features notable locations such as Kadıköy, a municipality and district in Istanbul Province, and Beşiktaş Stadyumu, a multi-purpose stadium located in the Beşiktaş district. The city is well-connected by the Istanbul Metro, a rapid transit railway network, and features public transport options including buses, rail systems, funiculars, and maritime services, as well as the nostalgic tramways, two heritage tramlines in the city. The Golden Horn, a major urban waterway and primary inlet of the Bosphorus, further enhances Istanbul's connectivity.",
    "hypothesis": "The street is in the heart of Istanbul, which is the largest city in Turkey and serves as the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. Public transport in Istanbul includes a bus network, rail systems, funiculars, and maritime services, with the Istanbul Metro being a rapid transit railway network serving the city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look for these items in the picturesque open-air market of Sa Penya (Ibiza Town) or for a wider selection at the bustling, covered central market in the newer part of town (carrer d'Extremadura), where markets may be located along a designated street or in mixed-use commercial areas, lined with shops, businesses, and restaurants. A marketplace may be described as a souk, bazaar, mercado, tianguis, or palengke. The historical town centre features a local market and numerous independent shops and restaurants, making it a notable tourist attraction, as well as the Bicester Village shopping centre. Additionally, a market town is a settlement in Europe that obtained a market right in the Middle Ages.",
    "hypothesis": "The newer part of town has a wider selection, while the historical town centre features a local market and numerous independent shops and restaurants. Additionally, the town is a notable tourist attraction due to the Bicester Village shopping centre, and the Byward Market area is located in the south-western part of the town, where markets may be found along designated streets or in mixed-use commercial areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Numbers began wafting about on the I'd say at least five, as natural numbers include the basic examples 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words or by symbols called numerals. In sets that obey Benford's law, the number 1 appears as the leading significant digit about 30% of the time, and this law observes that in many real-life sets of numerical data, the leading digit is likely to be small. Significant figures are specific digits within a number that convey a particular quantity, while a leading zero is any 0 digit that comes before the first nonzero digit in a number string. The numbers game is a form of illegal gambling where a bettor picks three digits to match those drawn the following day.",
    "hypothesis": "The numbers were coming around, as the numbers game, a form of illegal gambling where a bettor picks three digits to match those drawn the following day, is considered a common racket among organized crime groups in the United States. Numbers can be represented in language with number words or by symbols called numerals. Significant figures are specific digits within a number that convey a particular quantity; interestingly, in sets that obey the law, the number 1 appears as the leading significant digit about 30% of the time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arches that flank the nave are filled with tiers of columns and the walls with windows, while the arches above the entrance and the apse are backed by semi-domes, further increasing the interior space. A triumphal arch consists of two piers connected by an arch, often crowned with a flat entablature or attic, and an arch is a curved vertical structure spanning an open space. Arches can vary in size and often form an entrance or straddle a roadway; a lunette may be segmental, with the arch being an arc from an oval, and the dental arches are the two arches of teeth in each jaw. Additionally, a tied-arch bridge has outward-directed forces borne by a chord tying the arch ends, and the Victory Arch, also known as the Hands of Victory, consists of a pair of triumphal arches in Baghdad, Iraq.",
    "hypothesis": "The arches that flank the nave are in the best condition of all the arches, serving both a decorative role and supporting loads, while also exemplifying the curved vertical structure that spans an open space. Arches can vary in size and often form an entrance or straddle a roadway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more popular offerings include kuru fasulye (haricot beans in tomato sauce), patlecan kizartmas (aubergine fried in olive oil and garlic), and a range of salads. Additionally, there is a list of kebab dishes from around the world and a list of notable stews. Torshi are pickled vegetables in many Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines, and Armenian cuisine includes traditional food and beverages and cooking techniques. Armenia is part of the Caucasus region and bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran, and Nakhchivan, while seven surrounding districts were inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Salads and dishes with aubergine in them are both available, as many cuisines feature eggplant salads and appetizers, and fried eggplant is also featured in many different cuisines, including traditional Armenian cuisine, which includes traditional food and beverages and cooking techniques. Additionally, there is a list of kebab dishes from around the world and a list of notable stews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vaikuntaperumal is a Vishnu temple of the same period, famous for its elevated colonnade of lively sculpted reliefs showing the many exploits of the Pallava kings. Numerous cultural monuments from different eras are preserved or rebuilt in the historic district, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. Additionally, Sicilian architecture, characterized by Baroque curves and distinctive masks, has a unique architectural identity, reflecting that architecture is the art and technique of designing and building structures.",
    "hypothesis": "The sculpture reliefs in the temple depict only mythological characters, while numerous cultural monuments from different eras are preserved or rebuilt, showcasing the rich history of architecture, including Sicilian styles characterized by Baroque curves and distinctive masks, and the influence of the Mughal empire as seen in the origin of the Taj Mahal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan saw confidence flow back into the young man as he spoke about Ajax, the most successful club in the Netherlands, which boasts 20 KNVB Cups and 36 Eredivisie titles. The young man mentioned Van Gaal, who has won 20 major honours in his managerial career at club level and served as manager of Ajax, Barcelona, AZ, Bayern Munich, and Manchester United, contributing to his impressive total of 34 trophies. He is regarded as one of the greatest strikers of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "Winning the war made the man more confident, as he has won 34 trophies in his career, making him one of the most decorated footballers, and is regarded as one of the greatest strikers of all time, while Van Gaal has won 20 major honours in his managerial career at club level.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leather Wares include products from Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, which produces and sells watches, bicycles, leather goods, clocks, home goods, and jewelry. Lewis Ltd, established in the late 19th century, is a manufacturer of leather jackets, and the leather has a distinctive pattern of vacant quill follicles that form bumps across a smooth field. Additionally, ostrich leather comes from tanning skins of African ostriches farmed for feathers, skin, and meat, and tools like the wheel can be used to trim excess clay from leather-hard dried ware and apply decoration, while liquified clay, called slip or clay slurry, is used for joining leather-hard clay or decorating pottery. Different kinds of leathers can be used for crafts.",
    "hypothesis": "The wares are leather belts, crafted from different kinds of leathers, including hard-wearing, flexible, and water-resistant varieties. Lewis Leathers, the oldest British motorcycle clothing company, produces and sells various leather goods, watches, bicycles, clocks, home goods, and jewelry, among other items.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh constantly, which was issued as the second single from the album Playtyme Is Over, may also refer to multiple things such as Constant or The Constant. Constants is a post-rock / shoegaze band from Boston, Massachusetts, with singer Kim Wilson as the only constant member. The album was released on May 12, 2015, by SIX2SIX Records and was recorded from September 2006 to February 2007 at Avatar Studios in New York City. Constant Anton Nieuwenhuys was a Dutch painter and musician.",
    "hypothesis": "Constantly was issued as the second single from the album Playtyme Is Over, and it is performed by Constants, a post-rock / shoegaze band from Boston, Massachusetts, with singer Kim Wilson being the only constant member of the band. The song showcases the band's signature sound, blending ethereal melodies with atmospheric instrumentation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The large scale production of entertainment films is a phenomenon well worth seeing several times, as major film studios release a substantial number of films annually and command approximately 80 to 85% of American box office revenue. Films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings being the primary metric for assessing the success of a film. The decade of the 1930s involved many significant films in cinema, with 1939 being particularly notable for the release of Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. A blockbuster is a highly popular and financially successful work of entertainment, typically a feature film, and the Golden Age of Hollywood lasted from 1927 to 1948, characterized by studios producing films on their own lots.",
    "hypothesis": "Watching the impressive production of entertainment skills is something worth seeing many times, especially considering that films generate income from various sources such as theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings serving as the primary metric for assessing their success. Major film studios release a substantial number of films annually and command a significant share of box office revenue, often resulting in blockbusters that are highly popular and financially successful. A blockbuster is a highly popular and financially successful work of entertainment, typically a feature film, and companies like FilmNation Entertainment, LLC are dedicated to film production, financing, and distribution, further enhancing the entertainment landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, what is it? The WELL, founded in 1985, is one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities that allows users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, as well as share images, documents, user locations, and other content. Users can also make calls and share various content.",
    "hypothesis": "The WELL is one of the oldest continuously operating virtual communities, allowing users to send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, as well as share images, documents, user locations, and other content. It was founded in 1985 and has played a significant role in the development of online communication.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The man had probably heard him urinating or maybe even noticed the change of his breath as he awoke. The Chimera of the Iliad is a monster depicted with a lion's head, and Cadmus and Perseus were also considered great heroes and slayers of monsters.",
    "hypothesis": "The man woke up to sheer silence, a stark contrast to the vocalizations and muscular spasms that often accompany an orgasm, which is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and typically brings about a general euphoric sensation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Saving Mystery, or Where Did the Money Go? The amateurish counterfeiter managed to elude the Secret Service for ten years. Edward Mueller, an elderly man, counterfeited just enough money to survive by creating poor quality fake one dollar bills, which he spent carefully to avoid detection. There was growing interest in Edward Mueller's case, and the film is based on the true story of Emerich Juettner, focusing on an amateurish counterfeiter who only counterfeited one dollar bills.",
    "hypothesis": "The money was spent, as Edward Mueller, an elderly man who counterfeited just enough money to survive, was careful where and when he spent his fake dollar bills, managing to elude the Secret Service for ten years, which led to growing interest in his case.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Read Slate's on how Bush flaunts the courage of his cliches, as he was critical of United States foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate depicts Bush flaunting the courage of his cliches, even as he was critical of United States foreign policy in the Middle East.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So who so if you go out and you're talking like a ten or fifteen thousand dollar vehicle and you add that sales tax on that's a that's a big chunk of change you have to come up with, especially considering that the Big Beautiful Bill, which contains tax and spending policies forming the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda, has been passed by the 119th United States Congress as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a U.S. federal statute.",
    "hypothesis": "The sales tax would really drive the price of the car up, as the Big Beautiful Bill contains tax and spending policies that form the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda, and this legislation is established as a U.S. federal statute. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. federal statute.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Text Box 2.1: Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product 48Text Box 4.1: How do the NIPA and federal unified budget concepts of a country's gross government debt represent the financial liabilities of the government sector. Changes in government debt over time are mainly due to borrowing from past government deficits, which occur when a government's expenditures are greater than its revenues.",
    "hypothesis": "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) are important economic indicators that reflect a country's economic performance, while a country's gross government debt represents the financial liabilities of the government sector, and a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures are greater than its revenues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think that's probably a good idea, especially considering that the Ratio Club, which existed from 1949 to 1958, was a British informal dining club where young psychiatrists, psychologists, physiologists, mathematicians, and engineers met to discuss issues in cybernetics. The Ratio Club was an informal dining club in Britain from 1949 to 1958 for young professionals in various fields, composed of physiologists, mathematicians, and engineers.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe that is potentially a great idea, especially considering that the members of the Ratio Club, a British informal dining club composed of psychologists and young psychiatrists, met to discuss issues in cybernetics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chart to which Reich refers was actually presented during Saxton's opening statement, hours before Reich testified, and did not look as Reich claims it did. Propaganda was a tool of the Nazi Party in Germany from its earliest days to the end of the regime in May 1945, and the German Nazi Party adopted racial hierarchical categorizations as part of its racist ideology to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities. Nazi Germany was a totalitarian dictatorship controlled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1945, and the racial policy of Nazi Germany was based on pseudoscientific doctrines asserting Aryan superiority, with the Nazis viewing the Aryan race as superior and considering Jews and other ethnicities as racially inferior subhumans. The Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda controlled various forms of media in Nazi Germany, and six Nazi party rallies occurred in Nuremberg between 1933 and 1938.",
    "hypothesis": "Reich refers to a chart that he misunderstood and said it said something different, which may relate to the Nazis' adoption of racial hierarchical categorizations as part of their racist ideology, asserting the superiority of the \"Aryan race\" as a \"master race\" while deeming Jews, mixed-race people, Slavs, Romani, black people, and others as racially inferior subhumans. The German Nazi Party adopted these categorizations to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities, and propaganda was a tool of the Nazi Party in Germany from its earliest days to the end of the regime in May 1945.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You're crazed, Beresford; the list is of dystopian films, which are characterized by dehumanization and authoritarian governments, often depicting dystopian societies found in speculative fiction works, particularly within the science fiction and fantasy genres. These films may include themes of ruthless megacorporations and environmental disasters, reflecting a decline in society, while apocalyptic fiction serves as a subgenre of science fiction, with post-apocalyptic fiction set after a disaster.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to see a therapist, Beresford, especially considering that dystopias, often depicted in science fiction and fantasy films, are associated with a decline in society and characterized by dehumanization and authoritarian governments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From grocery store baggers that want to buy my car because it's a Trans Am, they're high school seniors seventeen years old and they got to impress their girlfriend, but cars on this list may have been judged by poor customer and critical reception. Interestingly, the term 'carpetbagger' is a historical term used by Southerners for Northerners after the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "My Trans Am isn't popular at all, as it may have been judged by poor critical reception and poor customer reception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A chancy road winding up to the 475-metre (1,560-foot) summit is likely to test the engine and suspension of your car, as well as your own persistence. Words marked with the flag [DM] indicate specific usage or reference, and it's important to note that some British terms have different meanings in American English and additional meanings common to both languages, particularly in the Commonwealth of Nations where British terms are used in Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, India, South Africa, and Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a short and easy trip to get to the summit, where words marked with the flag [DM] are referenced in this context. Additionally, the second portion of the list of words with different meanings in British and American English is from M to Z, and military terminology may have different meanings depending on the country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the disadvantages are that the degree of innovation and product differentiation might continue to be limited, as the diffusion of innovations, a theory popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book, explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread through communication channels over time among social system participants, and this diffusion process can differ within specific cultures, with examples including the spread of the war chariot and iron smelting in ancient times, and the use of automobiles and Western business suits in the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Limited innovation is not going to be an advantage, as the innovation system emphasizes the flow of technology and information among people, enterprises, and institutions as key to innovation. The diffusion of innovations, which explains the spread of new ideas and technology, is crucial since technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, and everyday life. According to Rogers, diffusion involves the communication of an innovation through channels over time among social system participants, and it can differ within specific cultures. Technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, and everyday life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside, set in manicured gardens, are the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood, located in Scotland, where the area of Holyrood Park was formerly a loch that was drained in the 18th and 19th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Abbey of Holyrood is located outside among lovely gardens, which are part of the area of Holyrood Park, a location that was formerly a loch that was drained in the 18th and 19th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "True devotees talk shop at even more specialized groups, such as one on Northeastern weather (ne.weather), whose recent conversation topics included the great blizzard of 1978 and the freak snowstorm of May 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "A group on Northeastern weather recently discussed the great blizzard of 1978, noting how it impacted various aspects of life, much like how the characters in Mad Men have appeared in multiple episodes, reflecting the ongoing narratives shaped by significant events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most menu prices include taxes and a service charge, but it's customary to leave a tip if you were served satisfactorily. A gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service. Strip clubs typically have a nightclub or bar style, but they can also have a theatre or cabaret style. Companies and the law may differ on whether public holidays count as minimum leave. The new service replaced the older service à la française, and the minimum wage for over-23-year-olds is £11.44 from April 2023 under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.",
    "hypothesis": "Prices on the menu include taxes, but customers decide whether or not to tip, as tipping customs vary around the world and gratuities are given in addition to the basic price of the service. A gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service, which is relevant in environments like strip clubs that typically have a nightclub or bar style.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The formal splendor of the grounds testify to the 18th-century desire to tame nature, but it is done with such superlative results that one can only be thankful that the work was undertaken. This desire for order can be likened to the principles found in Spinoza's 'Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order,' written between 1661 and 1675 and first published posthumously in 1677, which is essential for the interpretation of Aristotelian ethics. The field of ethics concerns matters of value and is part of axiology, while various expressions of the Golden Rule can be found in the tenets of most religions and creeds, reflecting a similar ethical reciprocity that resonates across various beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "The grounds were trashy and ugly, which contrasts with the realis moods that often emphasize the pursuit of 'the good life', a central aspect of ethics considered more important than traditional moral conduct. In this context, deontological ethics is contrasted with utilitarianism and other ethical theories, while the Golden Rule, an ethics of reciprocity, underscores the principle of treating others as one would want to be treated, all of which are part of the field of ethics that concerns matters of value and is part of axiology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then it occurred to me that the criminal standard was a low one, allowing a decision to be varied or overturned if any error is found in the lower court's decision. New France had a history of criminal activity from its beginnings, while Singapore's criminal law is primarily statutory, deriving from the former Indian penal code, and the Singaporean Penal Code outlines general principles and penalties for criminal offences such as assault and theft. The old penal code is referred to in rare decisions that still apply it.",
    "hypothesis": "I then realized that criminals have small ideals, as evidenced by the historical context of New France, which had a history of criminal activity from its beginnings, and the ongoing issues in criminal justice reform that aim to tackle structural problems like racial profiling and mass incarceration. Criminal justice reform can address the negative consequences of conviction, like disenfranchisement and lack of housing access, all of which are governed by frameworks like the Singaporean Penal Code that outlines principles and penalties for offences like assault and theft, with references to the old penal code still appearing in rare decisions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody knows much about the early Etruscans, who were socially marginalized and segregated even in death. Many were treated as slaves and faced harsh schooling and social marginalization, which contributed to their social alienation characterized by low integration and high distance from others. Social alienation is the feeling of disconnection from a group with which one has an affiliation, reflecting broader themes of prejudice and discrimination that can affect various groups, including those of different ethnic backgrounds.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody knows about them, because they didn't exist for a long time; they were socially marginalized and segregated even in death, including individuals from the LGBTQIA+ community, which encompasses intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other identities, as well as Mexican Americans, who are individuals of full or partial Mexican descent living in the United States, many of whom were treated as slaves and faced harsh schooling and social marginalization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've got it down in my notes if you want to see them.\" She extended the woven cords.",
    "hypothesis": "She offered up her notes, which had four strings and five strings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's the World League, which includes events like the 1986 World Series, the championship series of Major League Baseball's 1986 season. The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) and concludes the MLB postseason, featuring a best-of-seven playoff between the champions of the National League (NL) and American League (AL). The 85th edition of the World Series was played between the American League champion Oakland Athletics and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers. Additionally, the 97th edition of the World Series was a best-of-seven series between the Arizona Diamondbacks and the New York Yankees.",
    "hypothesis": "The World League is that, and it includes events like the World Series, which is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). The World Series championship is a best-of-seven playoff between the champions of the National League (NL) and American League (AL), and the 85th edition was played between the AL champion Oakland Athletics and the NL champion Los Angeles Dodgers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emergency physician attitudes concerning intervention for alcohol abuse/dependence in the emergency department are influenced by the fact that alcohol is widely consumed and legally permitted in most countries, despite its potential issues. According to a 2024 WHO report, alcohol use causes 2.6 million deaths annually, accounting for 4.7% of global deaths, and many Native Americans have been harmed by or become addicted to alcohol. Long-term effects of alcohol include liver and brain metabolism changes and increased cancer risk, while responsible drug use aims to maximize benefits and minimize risks associated with psychoactive drugs. Additionally, combined drug intoxication is a cause of death from poly drug use and is often linked to polysubstance dependence.",
    "hypothesis": "Physicians have different attitudes concerning substance abuse in the ER, as some critics believe illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable strength, purity, and addiction risks, while others advocate for responsible drug use that aims to maximize benefits and minimize risks associated with psychoactive drugs. Responsible drug use aims to maximize benefits and minimize risks of psychoactive drug use. Additionally, harm reduction strategies seek to decrease negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, a perspective that may be influenced by the fact that many Native Americans have been harmed by or become addicted to alcohol.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's a lot of villas all the way along, but by degrees they seemed to get more and more thinned out, and in the end we got to one that seemed the last of the bunch. By the end of the novella, the rebellion is betrayed, and the farm is under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon. Utopia, which describes the political system of an imaginary island state, was written by Thomas More and published in 1516.",
    "hypothesis": "There were only a few villas the whole way along, until we reached a small village that seemed to be the end, where the rebellion is betrayed by the end of the novella, and the farm is under the dictatorship of a pig named Napoleon, reminiscent of the political system described in Utopia, which portrays an imaginary island state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its facilities include a swimming pool and a peaceful garden. The therapeutic garden is designed to meet the needs of users and their caregivers, and is managed by the Municipal Institute of Parks and Gardens of Barcelona, which oversees parks and gardens covering an area of 2,784 hectares. Friends of Nature is a non-profit organisation aiming to make nature accessible to the community, and garden design involves creating plans for gardens and landscapes.",
    "hypothesis": "There's a pool and a garden on the premises, and the garden design involves creating plans for gardens and landscapes, including therapeutic gardens designed to meet the needs of users and their caregivers. The parks and gardens of Barcelona, which cover an area of 2,784 hectares, are managed by the Municipal Institute of Parks and Gardens of Barcelona.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with GAO's Congressional Protocols, GAO will then offer the requester(s) a draft of the product that is with the agency for comment. Congressional staff handle tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support. The law allows Congress to review new federal regulations and overrule them by passing a joint resolution. The United States Copyright Office administers copyright law and houses the Congressional Research Service, where staffers may work with individual members of Congress or with committees and organizations that support Congress. Additionally, OTA was created to provide congressional members and committees with analysis of complex scientific and technical issues. Congressional oversight involves reviewing and supervising federal agencies and programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Offering a draft of the product for comment is consistent with GAO's Congressional Protocols, as Congressional staff, who assist legislators in their duties, handle tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support, which are essential for effective oversight and review of federal regulations. The law allows Congress to review new federal regulations and overrule them by passing a joint resolution. Congressional oversight involves reviewing and supervising federal agencies and programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "TIG funds support the Technology Evaluation Project, an initiative of the Legal Aid Society of Cincinnati, which has implications for workforce development regarding foreign students and tech workers, while also ensuring that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) guarantees students with disabilities receive FAPE, as mandated by the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and IDEA, which is a special education law in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "TIG funds are used to support the Technology Evolution project, a legal aid society in Cincinnati, which emphasizes accessible design to ensure compatibility with a person's assistive technology, aligning with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a special education law in the United States, that guarantees students with disabilities receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) and are eligible for services under this law. Additionally, the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 supports students with intellectual disabilities by allowing them to qualify for federal student grants and work-study programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Postal Service data to define the relationship between costs and cost drivers includes understanding total cost of ownership to determine direct and indirect costs of a product or service, recognizing agency costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent, and noting that costs can be shared when multiple parties contribute to total costs. Additionally, it involves carrying costs, which refer to the total cost of holding inventory, and marginal costs, which represent the change in total cost when production quantity increases. Cost–benefit analysis is used to estimate the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, while considering externalities as indirect costs or benefits to uninvolved third parties from another party's activity, and cost-plus pricing adds a fixed percentage to a product's unit cost.",
    "hypothesis": "Postal Service delivery data is used to define the relationship between cost and drivers, including total cost of ownership which helps determine direct and indirect costs of a product or service, carrying cost that refers to the total cost of holding inventory, and agency costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent. An agency cost refers to costs associated with the relationship between a principal and an agent. Additionally, cost-plus pricing adds a fixed percentage to a product's unit cost, and costs are shared when multiple parties contribute to total costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marriage is an important institution, as it is a legal, social, and religious union recognized in the United States and often involves a ceremony where two people, called spouses, exchange vows and publicly proclaim their marriage. This institution links marriage and family, reflecting the interests of both families, and includes various practices such as arranged marriages in the Indian subcontinent, which account for a majority of marriages there, interfaith marriages between different religions, and polygamy, the practice of marrying multiple spouses. A marriage may be performed by a religious body or be entirely secular, and same-sex marriage is the marriage of two people of the same legal sex or gender.",
    "hypothesis": "Marriage is important to society as it is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses, serving as a legal, social, and religious institution in the United States. Marriage is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. In various cultures, such as in the Indian subcontinent, arranged marriage accounts for a majority of marriages, highlighting the diverse practices surrounding this institution. Furthermore, a marriage may be performed by a religious body or be entirely secular, and it is intrinsically linked to family, involving the interests of both families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that's pretty typical though uh I don't uh I don't guess it's going to be any much different uh than than it has been in the past so I expect uh July and August we'll see our or uh share of hundred degree days. The second season would occupy this timeslot for the remainder of its run, as AMC broadcast the second season on Sundays at 10:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 14 episodes split into two parts: the first half aired from April 13 to May 25, 2014, and the second half aired from April 5 to May 17, 2015. The second season follows Joel and Ellie five years after the events of the first season and consisted of thirteen episodes, each running approximately 47 minutes, and it was released through Maybach Music Group and Epic Records.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate the hundred degree days but we get them, just like the second season that would occupy this timeslot for the remainder of its run, consisting of thirteen episodes, each running approximately 47 minutes, and the season consists of 14 episodes split into two parts: the first half aired from April 13 to May 25, 2014, and the second half aired from April 5 to May 17, 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I awoke looking up at stone lit by fire, recalling that the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle started on Friday 6 October 1854, noting that there is one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside that predated the fire, which destroyed a substantial amount of property in two North East England towns, killed 53, and injured hundreds; the site was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 7 December 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire was out and it was totally dark, following the great fire of Gateshead and Newcastle that started on Friday 6 October 1854, leaving only one building still extant on the Newcastle Quayside that predated the fire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right that's that's supposedly a theory that claims Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian-Japanese politician, concocted a plot to mix and replace white Europeans with other races through immigration. The plot aims to mix and replace white Europeans with other races, and it involves immigration. The conspiracy theory is linked to European groups and has also influenced North American politics. The Klondike Gold Rush resulted in significant immigration, diversifying the city's ethnic mix with Japanese, Filipinos, Europeans, and European-Americans. The original had pendulous breasts on its chest, fish scales, and animal hair on its body.",
    "hypothesis": "No, not possible. Similar claims have been made in the United States and in other national contexts, and a theory claims that Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, an Austrian-Japanese politician, concocted a plot, which is further complicated by the original having pendulous breasts on its chest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this respect, bringing Steve Jobs back to save Apple is like bringing Generation X, the demographic cohort following the Baby Boomers, back to influence a multinational corporation that creates and markets consumer electronics and computer software, such as Apple Inc. Apple's core product lines include the iPhone, iPad, and Mac personal computer, and the company offers its products online and through a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores, which sell, service, and repair various Apple products including iPhones, iPads, and Mac computers. The iPod Nano, a discontinued portable media player designed by Apple Inc., went through several models after its introduction, while the Intel-based MacBook Pro is another discontinued line of Macintosh notebook computers sold by the company. Additionally, major versions of iOS are released annually; iOS 18 was released on September 16, 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Steve Jobs came back to Apple, a multinational corporation that creates and markets consumer electronics and computer software, known for its core product lines including the iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Apple Stores sell, service, and repair various Apple products, and the company also offers its products online, while the iPod Nano went through several models after its introduction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Back to the subject of celebrity interviews, British magazines have published a huge number with actress Kate Winslet, the star of Titanic, to promote a new British film she has made. She has received several accolades for her acting, including a National Film Award, six Filmfare Awards, four Screen Awards, and four Zee Cine Awards, alongside nominations for two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award, as well as a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Additionally, the British Academy Film Awards is an annual film award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts to honour the best British and international film contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "British magazines interviewed Kate Winslet a lot, highlighting her impressive career, which includes a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Comedy Performance in 2007, numerous accolades such as two Filmfare Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, nominations for two Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was utterly mad, much like The Mad Show, an Off-Broadway musical revue based on Mad magazine, which was founded by Harvey Kurtzman, the founding editor and primary writer for Mad magazine from 1952 to 1956. Many of its sketches featured the show's cast members playing recurring original characters and doing celebrity impressions. The saying 'Whom the gods would destroy, they first make mad' has been used in English literature since the 17th century, and in contemporary culture, we see madness reflected in works like My Mad Fat Diary, a British teen comedy-drama series that debuted on E4 on 14 January 2013, and the character Imperator Furiosa, portrayed by Charlize Theron in Mad Max: Fury Road. Additionally, 'Far Away Places' is the sixth episode of the fifth season of Mad Men.",
    "hypothesis": "It was utterly mad for him to suggest that, reminiscent of the saying Whom the gods would destroy, they first make mad, which has been used in English literature since the 17th century, and echoes the spirit of The Mad Show, an Off-Broadway musical revue based on Mad magazine, where Harvey Kurtzman served as the founding editor and primary writer from 1952 to 1956, much like the absurdity found in episodes of Mad Men, such as \"Far Away Places,\" the sixth episode of its fifth season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i use a one of those black soaker hoses that actually oozes water every where so i lace it up and down there a couple of times and i only have to water about two hours a week. Plumbing is not limited to heating, cooling, waste removal, and potable water delivery, which are common uses. The story of Avatar: The Way of Water was written by James Cameron, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Josh Friedman, and Shane Salerno, with James Cameron co-writing the screenplay, co-producing, co-editing, and directing the film. Avatar: The Way of Water is a sequel to the 2009 film Avatar, where the character Colonel Miles Quaritch, portrayed by actor Stephen Lang, serves as the main antagonist.",
    "hypothesis": "I only have to water about two hours a week, except on rainy weeks. Meanwhile, Avatar: The Way of Water, a sequel to the 2009 film Avatar, features a story written by James Cameron, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver, Josh Friedman, and Shane Salerno, with Cameron co-writing the screenplay alongside Jaffa and Silver.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah because I was saying to him I said I'm not that heavy, I'm not heavy you know maybe ten to fifteen pounds like any other human being, just like in the episode \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\" from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses. He felt betrayed.",
    "hypothesis": "I could lose ten or fifteen pounds, like most other people, while enjoying episodes like \"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle\" from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Madrid is the perfect base for explorations into the heart and soul of Spain, with a wealth of fascinating day trips and a trio of UNESCO-honored cities just an hour or so from the city, including those recognized by UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project, which is part of the Creative Cities Network. These cities have been continuously inhabited for various time periods and have a long historical presence, serving as independent city-states that acted as political and cultural centers, much like ancient cities that facilitated resource pooling and shared amenities. City-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, including cities such as Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no UNESCO-honored cities within an hour's drive of Madrid, and UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project is part of the Creative Cities Network, which recognizes cities that have been continuously inhabited for various time periods. City-states have existed in many parts of the world throughout history, including cities such as Rome, Carthage, Athens, and Sparta.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, service coordination is a popular remedy for limited funds, as seen in various models for a system that involve cooperative enterprises and sometimes a mix of public or private enterprises. The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program is a U.S. federal social services program established in 1981 and funded through Congressional appropriations, aiming to assist low income households with high home energy costs in meeting their immediate energy needs. Additionally, much of the work in Iraq has been funded by the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund and the Coalition Provisional Authority, while off-budget enterprises exist in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union.",
    "hypothesis": "Several other techniques are used to overcome limited funds, such as the funding of much of the work in Iraq by the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund and the Coalition Provisional Authority. Additionally, the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, a U.S. federal social services program established in 1981, is funded by grants from the federal government through the Department of Health and Human Services and through Congressional appropriations. Furthermore, off-budget enterprises exist in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i enjoyed it i mean it was just more for my money, especially considering that his columns and stories have been collected in several books, starting with A Fine and Pleasant Misery published in 1978 and ending with The Horse in My Garage and Other Stories published in 2012, while The Good Samaritan Strikes Again was published in 1992; additionally, he worked as a humor columnist and editor for Field & Stream from 1977 to 1982 and for Outdoor Life from 1983 to 2009. Several short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, and many critically lauded stories have been adapted for film and television, including a collection that comprises 12 stories exploring the lives of Muslim women in southern India.",
    "hypothesis": "It was worth the money for the time, as several short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, and a humor columnist and editor who worked for Outdoor Life from 1983 to 2009 has had his columns and stories collected in several books, with many critically lauded stories adapted for film and television.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Temple Bar, the bookshop at the Gallery of Photography carries a large selection of photographic publications, and the Flying Pig is a secondhand bookshop. The series includes novels, comic books, board games, animated films, a live-action film, and an upcoming Netflix television series, which originated in 1992 with two animated shorts created by Mike Judge and is produced by NHK Enterprises, animated by Studio Gallop, and directed by Akitaro Daichi. The first large hardcover experiment by the company was the Ultimate Spider-Man Collection published in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no bookshop in the area, yet the series includes novels, comic books, board games, animated films, a live-action film, and an upcoming Netflix television series. The first large hardcover experiment by the company was the Ultimate Spider-Man Collection published in 2004, and NHK Enterprises produces the series, which is animated by Studio Gallop and directed by Akitaro Daichi. His film credits include Nil by Mouth (1997) and Peaky Blinders (2019).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hindus then went on the rampage through Sikh communities, resulting in a round of communal violence that started in Bhagalpur on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages, with over 1,000 people killed and 50,000 displaced due to the violence, which included murder, targeting civilians, and sexual violence, among other atrocities. The conflict over Jammu and Kashmir started after the partition of India in 1947, with both India and Pakistan claiming the region. Additionally, violence against Christians in India is religiously motivated violence, and a separate incident of violence and stone pelting at a gathering resulted in the death of a 28-year-old youth and injuries to five others.",
    "hypothesis": "Communal violence resulted from the Hindu rampage through Sikh communities, as evidenced by the violence against Christians in India, which is also religiously motivated. The violence in Bhagalpur started on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages, and included murder, targeting civilians, and sexual violence among other atrocities. Additionally, the conflict over Jammu and Kashmir started after the partition of India in 1947, with both India and Pakistan claiming the region, further illustrating the ongoing religious and communal tensions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, the island is little more than a forgotten backwater with few ferry connections to other islands, but its strong natural defenses gave it advantages in ancient times, particularly during the period when the joining of the Neotropic and Nearctic biogeographic realms formed the Americas, and migration accelerated about 2.7 million years ago during the Piacenzian age; meanwhile, the 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north.",
    "hypothesis": "The backwater has been forgotten because it is surrounded by debris, a situation that arose after the joining of the Neotropic and Nearctic biogeographic realms formed the Americas, with the 48 contiguous states bordering Canada to the north.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well? cried Tommy eagerly. Tommy, portrayed by Andrew Garfield, is Joel's brother and a fast-talking figure who plays a central role in the shows, where he becomes entangled in a love triangle with Kathy and Ruth, portrayed by Carey Mulligan and Keira Knightley, respectively. Never Let Me Go is set in alternative history and centres on Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy, who become entangled in a love triangle. In the second season, they have settled in Jackson, Wyoming, while other characters orbit around Tommy Handley.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy cried out as he found himself at the center of a love triangle involving Kathy and Ruth, with his brother Joel and other characters orbiting around him. Joel's brother is Tommy, and Tommy Handley is in the central role of the shows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you know? I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White and was written by Michael D. It is a direct-to-video sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), which is part of an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and it stars Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze Jr.",
    "hypothesis": "You know that I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and that I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer, written by Michael D., is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Technological advances generally come in waves that crest and eventually subside, reflecting the history of science that spans from ancient times to the present. This includes developments like the concept of continental drift in the early 20th century and the understanding that Earth's lithosphere consists of large tectonic plates that have been moving for 3–4 billion years. Additionally, the ocean is divided into large bodies of water called oceans, which are further divided into seas and gulfs, while protoscience and early sciences like alchemy and astrology declined after the Age of Enlightenment. Furthermore, ectodermal tissue thickens and flattens to form the neural plate above the embryonic primitive streak, and early timekeeping devices used by ancient Egyptians included sundials, shadow clocks, and merkhets.",
    "hypothesis": "Advances in electronics come in waves, as evidenced by the history of science, which spans from ancient times to the present and includes the development of early timekeeping devices like sundials, shadow clocks, and merkhets by ancient Egyptians. This evolution reflects the broader scientific landscape, which encompasses three major branches: natural, social, and formal, and has seen significant concepts such as continental drift emerge in the early 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics complain that John Frankenheimer's miniseries about the Alabama governor and presidential candidate plays fast and loose with history, particularly regarding George Wallace, an American politician who was the 45th and longest-serving governor of Alabama, known for his staunch segregationist and populist views, and who was a prominent conspiracy theorist and perennial presidential candidate. The popular vote is the total number of votes cast for a candidate by voters in the 50 states and Washington, D.C., and it was the fifth presidential election where the winning candidate lost the popular vote, while Tallulah Brockman Bankhead was an American actress primarily known for her stage work and appearances in several films, and William Joseph Walsh is an American politician and former 2020 Republican Party presidential candidate, while James David Vance serves as the 50th vice president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics believe the miniseries about the Alabama governor was an accurate depiction, particularly of George Wallace, who was the 45th and longest-serving governor of Alabama and is remembered for his staunch segregationist and populist views. He was a prominent conspiracy theorist and perennial presidential candidate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importer pays duties that are required by law, including customs duties and taxes on imports and exports, which are regulated by tariffs imposed by the national government. Import duties can regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry, and the duty is levied at import and paid by the importer of record. Customs is responsible for collecting these tariffs and controlling the flow of goods into and out of a country, while Incoterms define the responsibilities of exporters and importers in shipments. A parallel import is a product imported without the permission of the intellectual property owner. In India, a customs house agent (CHA) is licensed to act for import or export transactions, and most countries require travelers to complete a customs declaration form for notified goods.",
    "hypothesis": "Imported goods have duties, as customs is responsible for collecting tariffs and controlling the flow of goods into and out of a country. Customs charges customs duties and taxes on imports and exports. A tariff is a duty imposed on imports by a national government and paid by the importer, and the duty is levied at import and paid by the importer of record. Import duties can also regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Made by the FCIC based on such comments are discussed in the preambles to the final rules, the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders, while the SEC, established in 1975, regulates broker-dealers' financial obligations. Transactions occur in equity and equity options exchanges regulated by the SEC or derivative exchanges regulated by the CFTC. Securities market participants include corporations, governments, broker-dealers, exchanges, banks, and regulators, and securities lending refers to the lending of securities by one party to another.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no preamble to the end rules. Securities regulation in the U.S. includes federal and state-level regulation by governmental agencies, and may encompass listing requirements of exchanges and rules of self-regulatory organizations. Transactions occur in equity and equity options exchanges regulated by the SEC or derivative exchanges regulated by the CFTC. The SEC was established in 1975 to regulate broker-dealers' financial obligations. Additionally, a Securities Lending Agreement requires the borrower to provide collateral equal to or greater than the loaned securities plus a margin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I believe that uh mine would say the same uh but uh I seem to rely on them too much; this sentiment echoes the experiences shared by many, including activist Tarana Burke, a sexual assault survivor who popularized the phrase 'Me Too' on social media around 2006, which was also used on Myspace. The phrase 'Me Too' was used on social media around 2006 by Tarana Burke, amidst significant issues of mass sexual assault in Egypt since 2005, particularly during a demonstration at Tahrir Square.",
    "hypothesis": "Oh no way, I do not believe that and you can be sure mine would say the opposite. The phrase 'Me Too' was used on social media around 2006 by Tarana Burke, specifically on Myspace.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Balanced Scorecard Institute is a web clearinghouse for managers to exchange information, ideas, and lessons learned in building strategic management systems using the balanced scorecard approach, which is a strategy performance management tool used to track staff activities and monitor the consequences of these actions. A third-generation balanced scorecard serves as a structured report for managers to achieve similar tracking and monitoring. Additionally, strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise and involves specifying an organization's objectives, formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, and developing plans to achieve them, while business performance management, first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 book, Competitive Advantage, is associated with managing organizational processes and resource allocation decisions. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments, and management accounting in supply chains is part of the supply chain management concept. BPM is associated with business process management, which manages organizational processes, and strategic planning is an activity where an organization defines its future direction and makes resource allocation decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "Building strategic management systems requires specialist training and years of experience, as strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, specifying an organization's objectives and developing plans to achieve them, providing overall direction to an enterprise while allocating resources, and engaging in strategic planning to define future direction and make resource allocation decisions, all supported by models and frameworks developed by academics and managers for strategic decision-making in complex environments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 million homes watch the evening news on CBS, ABC, and NBC. CBS This Morning (CTM) aired on CBS from November 30, 1987, to October 29, 1999, and again from January 9, 2012, to September 6, 2021. Lila Diane Sawyer is known for anchoring major programs on ABC, including ABC World News Tonight, while the CBS Broadcast Center is located on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Additionally, the NFL on CBS is a sports presentation show broadcast by CBS. The 2025–26 network television schedule will cover prime time hours from September 2025 to August 2026.",
    "hypothesis": "CBS, ABC and NBC are the leaders in news, with ABC News serving as the news division of ABC, and CBS being one of the traditional \"Big Three\" American television networks. The CBS Evening News, which is the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, features daily broadcasts that include news reports, feature stories, and interviews by CBS News correspondents and reporters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Barney Frank, D-Mass., will log some of the best sound bites, while Rep. A fictional clan of hillbillies lives in the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, which is named Dogpatch, USA.",
    "hypothesis": "Barney Frank won't have any good quotes, much like the impoverished fictional mountain village of Dogpatch, USA, which is home to a clan of hillbillies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the year 1400, fighting over the island of Singapore drove the Srivijaya prince Parameswara to seek refuge up the peninsula coast with his orang laut pirate friends in their small fishing village of Melaka, where piracy, defined as robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers, was prevalent. Pirates frequently attacked merchant ships in the Strait of Malacca between the 1650s and 1730s, during the Golden Age of Piracy, which occurred in the North Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Those who conducted piracy were called pirates, and the vessels they used were known as pirate ships, contributing to increased shipping expenses that cost an estimated $6.6-$6.9 billion a year in global trade; piracy in the ancient Mediterranean dates back to the Bronze Age, while the era of piracy in the Caribbean began in the 1500s and ended in the 1830s due to naval actions against pirates. Coordinated patrols by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore have reduced piracy in recent years, and in 2004, Indonesia had the highest rate of pirate attacks according to the International Maritime Bureau.",
    "hypothesis": "No one wanted Singapore, especially during the period when pirates frequently attacked merchant ships in the Strait of Malacca between the 1650s and 1730s. Piracy in the ancient Mediterranean dates back to the Bronze Age, and even in 2004, Indonesia had the highest rate of pirate attacks according to the International Maritime Bureau, despite coordinated patrols by Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore reducing piracy in recent years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Deng Xiaoping, Beijing actively sought to cultivate a good bilateral relationship, emphasizing the interrelation among foreign policy goals while navigating a history of foreign relations that includes diplomatic, military, political, and economic aspects from 1800 to the modern era. The foreign relations of Imperial China spanned from the Qin dynasty to the Qing dynasty, and China–Japan relations refer to the diplomatic, economic, and historical ties between China and Japan. As of 2024, China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), has full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, contrasting its coercive diplomacy with cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the PRC responsible for the country's foreign relations.",
    "hypothesis": "Beijing sought to create a good distance, especially during a certain period when China was largely isolated with limited contact with countries outside its immediate neighbors. The foreign relations of Imperial China spanned from the Qin dynasty to the Qing dynasty. As of 2024, China has the most diplomatic missions of any state, reflecting its complex approach where coercive diplomacy contrasts with cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies. Furthermore, Chinese statements emphasized the interrelation among foreign policy goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part of the original design, they were destroyed by Emperor Aurangzeb, who refused images susceptible to idolatry. Jahangir, also known as Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, was Emperor of Hindustan from 1605 until 1627. The Mughal Empire, an early modern empire in South Asia, originated from cavalry-based armies of central Asia, with its structure established by Akbar, and the Peacock Throne served as the imperial throne of Hindustan. It was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi. The gate built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century is named for its proximity to the road to Kashmir. The northern entrance to the walled city of Shahjahanabad served as the capital of the Mughal Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the original design has been destroyed by Emperor Aurangzeb, including the Peacock Throne, which was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi, during the reign of Jahangir, who was Emperor of Hindustan from 1605 until 1627.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, Slate protests, it was [Gates'] byline that appeared on the cover, and content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website. Bylines, which are usually located between the headline and the article text, indicate the authorship of the piece, and a byline strike can express dissatisfaction without a full strike risk. He is an American conservative magazine editor and columnist, while Leo Brent Bozell III is an American conservative activist and writer.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate was one hundred percent positive it was Gates' byline on the cover, which is typically located between the headline and the article text, and the content from the paper appears on the MailOnline news website, indicating the byline's significance, especially since a byline strike can express dissatisfaction without a full strike risk.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A couple of years ago I was thinking about moving to Massachusetts, but uh boy I'm glad I didn't; during that time, I was also following the serialization of the manga Gurazeni: Money Pitch, which is a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, and it occurred from December 2010 to August 2014 in Kodansha's seinen magazine Morning, with its chapters collected in fourteen tankōbon volumes. Since the original series, three sequels have been released, including the first sequel Gurazeni: Tokyo Dome-hen from 2014 to 2018 and the second sequel Gurazeni: Pa League-hen from 2018 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad that I didn't move to Massachusetts, especially since I discovered Gurazeni: Money Pitch, a Japanese baseball manga series written by Yūji Moritaka and illustrated by Keiji Adachi, which has three sequels, including the second sequel Gurazeni: Pa League-hen released from 2018 to 2021, and was serialized from December 2010 to August 2014. Ongoing series are highlighted in light green.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there was me, and then there was one, which may refer to various topics, including criminal referral, a document recommending investigation of crimes, and referral marketing, which involves personally recommending a qualified professional or service. One object designates another object in a reference relationship, and in HTTP, the 'Referer' links to an internet webpage or resource.",
    "hypothesis": "I was also there, although I wasn't very noticeable, as usual; and then there was one, which may refer to various topics, including the optional \"Referer\" header field in HTTP that identifies the address of the web page from which a resource has been requested, as well as the concept of referral in medicine, which involves the transfer of a patient's care from one clinician to another.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The interim rule was reviewed by INS and EOIR under Executive Order, noting that an unaccompanied alien child does not have a legal guardian, has no lawful immigration status in the U.S., and lacks physical custody and care. Unaccompanied Alien Children is a U.S. government classification for children in immigration custody, referring to unaccompanied minors who are aliens, often apprehended outside legal ports of entry. This issue gained prominence during the 2014 American immigration crisis, which involved a surge of unaccompanied children and women from the Northern Triangle of Central America, and the case lasted seven years, receiving national media attention in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "INS and EOIR found some errors in the rule regarding unaccompanied minors who are aliens, often apprehended outside legal ports of entry, as these children do not have a legal guardian and have no lawful immigration status in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each working group met several times to develop recommendations for changes to the legal services delivery system, focusing on change management, which helps organizations achieve quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods. Change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, and it is particularly useful for major organizational changes like restructuring or updating technology. Additionally, ISPL aids in constructing proposals, contracts, and monitoring delivery phases between customer and supplier organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Each working met more than once to discuss changes to the legal services delivery system, recognizing that change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, and focuses on managing changes within an organization. They understood that effective change management helps organizations achieve quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods, while also being mindful of Brooks's law, which states that adding manpower to a delayed software project further delays it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lalley also is enthused about other bar efforts on behalf of the poor, most notably the Legal Assistance Center will operate out of the new courthouse, where unbundled legal services can help pro se litigants navigate complex family law cases without the high cost of full-service legal representation. Unbundled legal services, commonly used in family law due to the complexity of cases for pro se litigants and the prohibitive cost of full-service legal representation, involve an agreement between an attorney and client to limit the attorney's involvement in a legal action to save money and give the client more control. Approximately 68% of legal assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities, and these services are available in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States and Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Ontario.",
    "hypothesis": "Lalley is enthusiastic about the bar's initiative to help the poor, recognizing that approximately 68% of legal assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities, and understanding that a lawyer is qualified to provide legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary national bar association for lawyers and law students in the United States. Unbundled legal services involve an agreement between an attorney and client to limit the attorney's involvement in a legal action to save money and give the client more control.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he claimed she earned $11,000 a month - or $132,000 a year - from a home quilting business she had owned for 22 years. She is notable for her connections with Middle Eastern investors and is the first black woman to sit on the Board. The amount of EITC benefit depends on a recipient's income and number of children. In 2012, about one third of remuneration in wholesale trade in the U.S. was through benefits, which are remuneration provided by employers for work performed. Unemployment benefits are payments made by government bodies to unemployed individuals, and Elterngeld is a temporary compensation payment for disadvantages in starting a family, based on net income. The qualification of a compensation plan in the U.S. is mainly a taxation issue under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), where qualified expenses have met the tests required by the IRC. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a U.S. law that governs these benefits, and if the insured dies during the term, the death benefit is paid to the beneficiary.",
    "hypothesis": "He said she had a business that she started 10 years ago, and she is notable for her connections with Middle Eastern investors. Additionally, she is the first black woman to sit on the Board. In 2012, about one third of remuneration in wholesale trade in the U.S. was through benefits, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) is a U.S. law. Elterngeld is a temporary compensation payment for disadvantages in starting a family, based on net income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 1998 through 2000, the federal government achieved surpluses, shifting from being a drain on net national saving to become a contributor to it. The net costs of human capital flight for the sending country are referred to as a 'brain drain,' and the immigration of foreign-trained professionals can worsen underemployment for domestic graduates in fields with too many graduates.",
    "hypothesis": "Irresponsible spending led the government deeper into debt by the late 1990s, as state intervention, bureaucrat-driven enterprises, and economic regulation were prominent features of India's economy from 1947 to 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been and uh some of the boy scouts have been up in there; they have got some great hiking trails and camping areas up in there, which are located in a rural area outside towns and cities, although some parts may be considered a no-go area where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk. This region may be geographically distinct from the rest of the state or have a national minority that exercises home rule.",
    "hypothesis": "Boy scouts always know the best place to camp and hike, often choosing rural areas located outside towns and cities, while being aware of no-go areas where outsiders may be prevented from entering or can enter at risk.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, they were spooked as the tenth series of Spooks began broadcasting on 18 September 2011 on BBC One and continued until its series ten finale, which was originally broadcast on 23 October 2011. The show was first launched on 9 February 2003 with programmes aimed at a 16 to 34-year-old target audience.",
    "hypothesis": "They were frightened last year, especially during the tenth series of Spooks, which began broadcasting on 18 September 2011 on BBC One and continued until the finale on 23 October 2011. The series ten finale of Spooks was originally broadcast on BBC One on 23 October 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NHTSA concluded that while section 330 superseded the section 32902 criteria, it did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998; however, this proposition was later overturned by the courts. CAFE standards are regulations in the United States, first enacted by the United States Congress in 1975, aiming to improve the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks in the United States, although CAFE does not offer incentives for customers to choose fuel efficient vehicles. Additionally, efficiency standards were implemented for heavy-duty vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "NHTSA concluded that section 330 did not supersede the section 32902 mandate that there be CAFE standards for model year 1998, which are regulations in the United States aimed at improving the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks, first enacted by the United States Congress in 1975.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There always will be a need for an attorney to do general law, as the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner and oversees the Ministry of the Attorney General in Ontario, where they are an elected Member of Provincial Parliament who participates in cabinet meetings when invited. Additionally, the Attorney General of Ontario serves as the chief legal adviser to the King in Right of Ontario, while a private attorney general brings a lawsuit in the public interest. The extent to which the attorney general provides legal advice varies between jurisdictions and individual office-holders, and a power of attorney is a written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters. In the United States, attorneys are officials of the U.S., and an American lawyer served as the 82nd United States attorney general from 2009 to 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "There is not much need for attorneys to practice law, as evidenced by the fact that the attorney-general must be a qualified legal practitioner, yet the extent to which the attorney general provides legal advice varies between jurisdictions and individual office-holders. A power of attorney is a written authorization to act on another's behalf in legal matters, further diminishing the necessity for attorneys. Furthermore, United States attorneys are officials of the U.S., and the attorney general is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament in Ontario.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies in a dozen states including Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New York, and Virginia, using a variety of methodologies for estimating the unmet legal needs of the poor. Legal analysis functions as a methodology in these studies, and the market for paralegals includes consultancies and companies with legal departments, as a paralegal performs tasks requiring knowledge of legal concepts but not the expertise of a lawyer. Legal aid is central to providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. The definition of law, legal validity, legal norms and values, and the relationship between law and other fields of study are investigated. Legal writing involves analyzing fact patterns and presenting arguments in documents like legal memoranda and briefs, with one form involving drafting a balanced analysis of a legal problem or issue. Additionally, legal financing allows litigants to finance legal costs through third-party funding, while common law is developed primarily through judicial decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar conclusions have been reached by state legal needs' studies, which investigate the definition of law, legal validity, legal norms and values, and the relationship between law and other fields of study. Legal analysis functions as a methodology in this context. Legal writing involves analyzing fact patterns and presenting arguments in documents like legal memoranda and briefs, including drafting a balanced analysis of a legal problem or issue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around the corner is the huge, domed, Neo-Classical Panth??on, which features a dome resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere, characteristic of Ancient Roman architecture and the Byzantine Empire. A dome is an architectural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere, and it is regarded as the epitome of Byzantine architecture that has influenced architectural history. The last church building erected by the Eastern Roman Empire was completed in AD 537 and featured a fully pendentive dome. Paris, where the Panth??on is located, has notable examples of architecture spanning from the Middle Ages to the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pantheon is from the Classical era, and it is regarded as the epitome of Byzantine architecture, which has influenced architectural history. Domes, characteristic of Ancient Roman architecture and the Byzantine Empire, are exemplified in structures like the last church building erected by the Eastern Roman Empire, completed in AD 537 with a fully pendentive dome. Paris has notable examples of architecture spanning from the Middle Ages to the 21st century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess we're on; The Simpsons is an American animated television series based on books written by Sam McBratney, although comics and textbooks are not included in this list.",
    "hypothesis": "From your tone of voice, I could only assume that you want to go through with this, right? Just to clarify, comics and textbooks are not included in this list, and I know that The Simpsons is an American animated television series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the steps of data reduction and coding are described, along with the basis for transformations in these steps, and it is an example of an algorithm developed by Saul B. This includes the Cooley–Tukey algorithm, the most common fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, the Hungarian method for solving the assignment problem, which is a combinatorial optimization algorithm that solves the assignment problem in polynomial time, Dantzig's simplex algorithm for linear programming, the exclusive or swap algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap values of two variables without a temporary variable, the split-radix FFT for computing the discrete Fourier transform, A* for graph traversal and pathfinding, which is used in many fields of computer science, and the sweep and prune algorithm, a broad phase algorithm used during collision detection in physical simulations.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 12 steps in the data reduction, which involved algorithms such as the split-radix FFT, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm for computing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), and sweep and prune, a broad phase algorithm used during collision detection in physical simulations, both of which were developed by Saul B.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it just might be because he's afraid he'll lose his No. Eminem, who has lived with anxiety disorder and depression since the age of 24, expresses these struggles in his song \"Not Afraid\" from his seventh studio album, Recovery, which was released in 2010. He emerged as a leading figure in emo and SoundCloud rap during the mid-to-late 2010s.",
    "hypothesis": "He might be afraid he'll lose his No, especially considering that Eminem, who created the song \"Not Afraid,\" has lived with depression and anxiety disorder since the age of 24.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Blair has just published a volume of speeches and articles titled New Britain: My, reflecting his political ideology known as Blairism, which is supported by his followers, the Blairites. Tony Blair, also known as Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair, served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 until 27 June 2007 and was the Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. Modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, and members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister from members of the two houses of Parliament. Additionally, Cherie, Lady Blair is an English barrister and writer, and the United Kingdom is a country in Northwestern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "It took Blair two years to conduct the research for these speeches, during which he served as the Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007 and as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2 May 1997 until 27 June 2007. Cherie, Lady Blair is an English barrister and writer, and Richard Horatio Blair is the adopted son of George Orwell.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is perfectly feasible to spend a fortnight in Eilat, exploring the Red Sea, lying on the beaches, journeying into the Negev Desert and never see a religious building or an archaeological site. Eilat, Israel's southernmost city with a population of 57,339, is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, accessible from the south via a highway through the Western Desert. The Port of Eilat is the only Israeli port on the Red Sea, and tourism in Israel is a major economic sector and a significant source of national income. While Israel offers various types of tourism including historical, religious, and adventure tourism, Eilat serves as a tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists visiting Israel, and tourism in the West Bank and Golan Heights is interconnected with mass tourism in Israel. As of 2015, Israel maintains 81 national parks and more than 400 nature reserves, and the wildlife of Israel includes diverse flora and fauna due to its location between temperate and tropical zones. Additionally, the Israel Bike Trail is a trail for mountain bikers in Israel, and the Patrol Fleet serves as the naval patrol fleet of the Israeli Navy. Israel has diplomatic ties with 165 of the other 192 UN member states as of December 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "While staying in Eilat, one can explore the Red Sea, or journey into the Negev Desert. Eilat is a busy port and popular resort at the northern tip of the Red Sea, and it is the only Israeli port on the Red Sea, making it a key access point for tourists. The city is accessible from the south via a highway through the Western Desert and serves as a tourist destination for both domestic and international visitors, who can enjoy various types of tourism, including historical, religious, and adventure tourism. The wildlife of Israel includes diverse flora and fauna due to its location between temperate and tropical zones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's probably a little bit under what it is for this time of year; I think I haven't seen the weather on the news in the evening lately, but I think the average high should be about seventy. The city's climate features hot, humid summers and mild winters, with rainfall peaking during summer and autumn months, and the lowest precipitation around the middle of the year. Rainfall has been increasing over the past few decades in the city, accumulating to more than 130 mm (5.12 in) per year, while according to the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM), 80% of the land receives less than 600 mm (24 in) of rainfall annually. Records of weather phenomena are understood to be the officially observed values, despite possible earlier occurrences, and temperature data is primarily sourced from weather stations and satellites. The current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, and in 2023, the global average near-surface temperature was 1.45 °C above pre-industrial levels, with the United States having warmed by 2.6 °F since 1970 due to climate change. The Farmers' Almanac, published by Geiger of Lewiston, Maine, provides long-range weather predictions for the U.S., and Bob Ryan is a retired meteorologist who forecasted for WJLA in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "All I do is watch the weather channel and I'm totally up to date on it, as I can access long-range weather predictions from the Farmers' Almanac, published by Geiger of Lewiston, Maine, understand the officially observed values of weather phenomena, despite possible earlier occurrences, and rely on temperature data primarily sourced from weather stations and satellites, all while being aware that my city's climate features hot, humid summers and mild winters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nobody telling that landlord to fix the property, Simmons said, and Elementary, an American crime drama created by Robert Doherty based on Sherlock Holmes and other characters by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, would end after the seventh season, as announced on December 17, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "The property suffered from a leaking roof and substandard plumbing, and it is reminiscent of the challenges faced in the American crime drama 'Elementary,' created by Robert Doherty, which would end after its seventh season and is based on Sherlock Holmes and other characters by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you might as well see for yourself if you don't believe me. The note, in Tuppence's well-known schoolboy writing, ran as follows: \"DEAR JULIUS, \"It's always better to have things in black and white. Soviet media frequently covered American internal affairs as stumbling blocks, including financial crises, unemployment, racial discrimination, and civil unrest, often using the catchphrase 'And you are lynching Negroes' to satirize U.S. human rights violations. This catchphrase satirizes Soviet political rhetoric towards the U.S. regarding human rights violations. The discussion was intended to focus on continued U.S. issues, a topic that has been echoed since James Truslow Adams popularized a phrase during the Great Depression in 1931, which has had various meanings over time.",
    "hypothesis": "You won't be convinced even if you look at this, if you don't believe me; the catchphrase \"And you are lynching Negroes\" satirizes Soviet political rhetoric towards the U.S. regarding human rights violations, as Soviet media frequently covered American internal affairs like financial crises, unemployment, racial discrimination, and civil unrest, portraying them as stumbling blocks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've got it down in my notes if you want to see them.\" She extended the woven cords.",
    "hypothesis": "She found it impossible to share her notes with anyone, as they contained detailed information about an instrument that has four strings, another that has five strings, and yet another that has four or five strings. It has five strings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FCC will publish a notice in the Federal Register when such approval is granted. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by various means across the United States. A public notice is a form of notice given to the public regarding certain types of legal proceedings. The FCC established the Universal Service Fund (USF) in 1997 in compliance with the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to promote universal access to telecommunications services in the United States. The fund was originally set for December 31, 2006, but was delayed several times due to multiple government acts being enforced on broadcasting companies. Without net neutrality, ISPs may prioritize certain types of traffic or block specific content, which raises concerns about the First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "After approval is granted, the FCC will publish a notice in the Federal Register, as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications and maintains jurisdiction over broadband access, fair competition, radio frequency use, media responsibility, public safety, and homeland security. A public notice is a form of notice given to the public regarding certain types of legal proceedings, and the FCC established the Universal Service Fund (USF) in 1997 in compliance with the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to promote universal access to telecommunications services in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "32 Under the RSA proposal, a worker between the ages of 25 and 60 with family earnings of at least $5,000 could contribute up to $1,000 annually through either an employer-sponsored saving plan or a tax-deferred individual account. At retirement, individuals stop working and rely on accumulated assets for spending needs. This article provides information on the statutory retirement age in various countries. The Individual Special Savings Account (ISSA) was first introduced in 1999 and has a favourable tax status, while the Sukanya Samriddhi Account is a saving scheme by the Government of India aimed at parents of girl children, encouraging them to save for their female child's future education.",
    "hypothesis": "The RSA proposes employer-sponsored savings plans, including options like the Individual Special Savings Account (ISSA), which was first introduced in 1999 and has a favourable tax status, as well as individual retirement accounts (IRAs) in the United States that offer tax advantages. Additionally, the RSA recognizes the importance of various savings schemes, such as the Sukanya Samriddhi Account, a saving scheme by the Government of India aimed at parents of girl children, and pensions that provide regular payments during a person's working career to support retirement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though he abstains from showbizzy campaigning, he markets his virtue and exploits his legend, as he inspired movements for civil rights and freedom globally. His worldview combined left-wing politics with Catholic social teachings.",
    "hypothesis": "He is capable to market his virtue, exploiting his legend, but fans are starting to get tired of it, despite the fact that he inspired movements for civil rights and freedom globally, ruled over a kingdom in the 5th century, and combined left-wing politics with Catholic social teachings in his worldview.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four or five from the town rode past, routed by their diminished numbers and the fury of the Kal and Thorn, as players in a game face five levels called 'nights' where they fend off attacks from animatronic characters, much like in Five Nights at Freddy's 4, a 2015 survival horror game developed by Scott Cawthon, which is the fifth main installment in the Five Nights at Freddy's series. The series also includes Five Nights at Freddy's 3, a 2015 survival horror video game, and Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location, a 2016 survival horror game, making it the eighth main installment in the franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "Kal and Thorn were very relaxed despite the tension of Five Nights at Freddy's 4, a 2015 survival horror game developed by Scott Cawthon, where players fend off attacks from animatronic characters across five levels called 'nights', marking it as the fourth main installment in the series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, which are the shares that divide ownership of a corporation. Each shareholder, who may also be referred to as a member of a corporation, becomes a shareholder when their name is entered in the corporation's register of shareholders. A single share represents fractional ownership of a corporation relative to the total shares, and shareholder value refers to the goal of increasing the wealth of shareholders through dividends or stock price increases. Additionally, a shareholder benefit is an incentive system for shareholders owning a certain number of stocks on the date of right allotment, while the imputation system taxes distributed company profit at shareholders' average tax rates, and a shareholder rights plan serves as a defensive tactic against takeovers; in the UK, a public company is one whose shares are publicly listed.",
    "hypothesis": "Shareholders can't pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, and they may be referred to as members of a corporation. The imputation system taxes distributed company profit at shareholders' average tax rates, and a shareholder rights plan serves as a defensive tactic against takeovers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Madam Regent attended church and the mission schools (which you can still visit in Honolulu) and burned images of the old Hawaiian gods, while Kamehameha II entertained lavishly in the company of his wives. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there have been several allegations and investigations regarding abuse in the Church, including many cases of sexual abuse of children by priests, nuns, and other members of religious life in the Catholic Church, as well as confirmed and alleged abuse in the Latter Day Saint movement. From the late 1980s, allegations of sexual abuse of children associated with Catholic institutions started to be reported, and this article summarizes reported cases of sexual abuse perpetrated by clergy and representatives of the Catholic Church by country and diocese. In these years, cases involved allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities, with the Archdiocese of Boston sex abuse scandal revealing widespread crimes in the American Catholic Church, including abusive conduct at institutions run by the Sisters of Mercy, which included corporal punishment, emotional abuse, and some accusations of sexual abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "Madam Regent had attended mission schools in Hawaii, where the abusive conduct at institutions run by the Sisters of Mercy included corporal punishment, emotional abuse, and some accusations of sexual abuse, reflecting the widespread crimes revealed by the Archdiocese of Boston sex abuse scandal, which revealed widespread crimes in the American Catholic Church, and the many cases of sexual abuse of children by priests, nuns, and other members of religious life in the Catholic Church, including allegations of abuse in institutions owned and managed by the Sisters of Mercy in Ireland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ancient Greek trading post, the town manages to combine the atmosphere of a resort with a gutsy, bustling city life, much like Hội An's Ancient Town, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. The beige-colored world is inhabited by human settlers and various life-forms, while Gerrha is mentioned in classical Greek and Roman sources, reflecting the town's historical significance, akin to Aristotle's Poetics, the earliest work of dramatic theory. Greece has been a major tourist destination in Europe since the 1970s for its rich culture and history, and the regions of ancient Greece were sub-divisions of the Hellenic world, as shown by ancient historians and geographers, with the ancient Greeks considering Delphi to be the centre of the world, marked by the Omphalos of Delphi. Themiscyra was an ancient Greek town in northeastern Anatolia, near the mouth of the Thermodon, and Rhodes is the principal city on the island of Rhodes in the Dodecanese, Greece, while a theatrical culture flourished from 700 BC, and the ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in honor of Zeus.",
    "hypothesis": "The town is known for being quiet and peaceful, free of hustle and bustle, much like the serene atmosphere found in Hội An's Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, which reflects the rich culture and history that has made Greece a major tourist destination in Europe since the 1970s, where a theatrical culture flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC, and the archetypical settlement was the self-governing city state called the polis, all within a beige-colored world inhabited by human settlers and various life-forms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just the beginning! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, a Filipino-American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the ending! Just the Beginning is the debut album by One Voice, a Filipino-American R&B girl group that originated from Vallejo, California. The album showcases their unique sound and features a blend of contemporary R&B and pop influences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's probably a little bit under what it is for this time of year; I think I haven't seen the weather on the news in the evening lately, but I think the average high should be about seventy. The temperatures listed are averages of daily highs and lows, and the city's climate features hot, humid summers and mild winters, with rainfall peaking during summer and autumn months, accumulating to more than 130 mm per year. Records of weather phenomena are understood to be the officially observed values, despite possible earlier occurrences, and temperature data is primarily sourced from weather stations and satellites.",
    "hypothesis": "I have not viewed the weather lately on the evening news, but I know that the Farmers' Almanac, published by Geiger of Lewiston, Maine, provides long-range weather predictions for the U.S., with temperatures listed as averages of daily highs and lows. The temperatures listed are averages of daily highs and lows. Additionally, records of weather phenomena are understood to be the officially observed values, despite possible earlier occurrences, and Bob Ryan, a retired meteorologist who forecasted for WJLA in Washington, D.C., would have noted that the city's climate features hot, humid summers and mild winters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've been a couple of mutts, who've bitten off a bigger bit than they can chew, much like the coyote, a species of canine native to North America that is generally larger than the golden jackal in Eurasia, filling an ecological niche similar to that of the golden jackal. Canis is a genus of the Caninae which includes multiple extant species such as wolves, dogs, coyotes, and golden jackals. There is a list of human deaths caused by dogs documented through various sources.",
    "hypothesis": "We are like dogs in many ways, as evidenced by the documented list of human deaths caused by dogs, which highlights our shared existence. There is a list of human deaths caused by dogs documented through various sources. Additionally, the coyote, a species of canine native to North America, belongs to the genus Canis, which includes various extant species such as wolves, dogs, coyotes, and golden jackals. The coyote fills much of the same ecological niche as the golden jackal in Eurasia, but is generally larger, further illustrating the connections within the canine family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Defiantly if you live in an apartment right, the title of the work is 'I Want to Live!'. 'I Want to Live!'.",
    "hypothesis": "Unless you live in a house, you might resonate with the sentiment of 'I Want to Live!'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kind of like for the same reasons as you, I just care that goes into them, and you know if I decide to take off for a week or so; childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Care.com is an online marketplace for families to find various types of care including childcare. As of October 1, 2020, caregivers of sick family members or partners related to a child's birth are included in certain policies, while kinship care involves raising children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot. Respite care programs offer short-term breaks for families and unpaid caregivers, and UrbanSitter is an online service that allows parents to search for and book babysitters. An orphanage is a residential institution for children who cannot be cared for by their biological families.",
    "hypothesis": "Just like you, I'm invested in what goes into them even if you are not there for the next week or even the next year; respite care programs offer short-term breaks for families and unpaid caregivers, while childcare typically refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers. Additionally, an orphanage serves as a residential institution for children who cannot be cared for by their biological families. As of October 1, 2020, caregivers of sick family members or partners related to a child's birth are included in certain policies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Edinburgh International Festival (held annually since 1947) is acknowledged as one of the world's most important arts festivals, with more than 95,000 people attending in recent years, including various sexual orientations. The festival features contemporary art exhibitions, performances, music, dance events, poetry, and talks, and it received financial support from Arts Council England, Manchester City Council, Manchester Airport, and The Co-Operative. Scotland's culture includes its distinct legal system, financial institutions, sports, literature, art, music, media, cuisine, philosophy, folklore, languages, and religious traditions, while by GDP figures, Glasgow City is the second highest amongst Scottish areas, behind Edinburgh.",
    "hypothesis": "The festival showcases exhibitions from all seven continents and features contemporary art exhibitions, performances, music, dance events, poetry, and talks. Known as Perth International Arts Festival (PIAF) from 2000 to 2017, it is Australia's longest-running cultural festival held annually in Western Australia, with main events occurring from February to March and a film program running from November to April. The festival received financial support from Arts Council England, Manchester City Council, Manchester Airport, and The Co-Operative, attracting more than 95,000 attendees in recent years, including various sexual orientations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the far end of David Street, Temple Mount is one of the world's most sacred spots to three major religions. David, a king of ancient Israel and Judah, is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, and he formed a covenant with Jonathan, taking a mutual oath. The City of David is an archaeological site considered to be the original settlement core of Jerusalem, and the history of Israel covers an area known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, where a United Monarchy existed under the reigns of Saul, Ish-bosheth, David, and Solomon. Jews are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah, while the area is also influenced by far-right politics in Israel, which includes Jewish fundamentalism and anti-Arabism. Dan, also known as Laish, is described as the northernmost city of the Kingdom of Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Christianity and Islam are the two religions who revere the Temple the most, while far-right politics in Israel, which includes Jewish fundamentalism and anti-Arabism, reflects the complex interplay of religious and cultural identities in a region historically known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, where the culture of Israel is closely associated with Jewish culture, an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He works himself into a fake froth; does some calculated, halfhearted gonzo writing; then collects a fat check. Richard Austin Freeman, a British writer of detective stories, mostly featured a medico-legal forensic investigator in his stories.",
    "hypothesis": "He doesn't collect a big check in exchange for working himself into a fake froth, much like Richard Austin Freeman, whose stories mostly featured a medico-legal forensic investigator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was pulled into the bar, where the pull-up is a closed-chain movement involving the body suspended by the hands gripping a bar, and I couldn't help but think of pulled pork, a dish of shredded barbecued pork shoulder from the Southern U.S., while reflecting on the Bar Kokhba revolt, the last major Jewish rebellion against the Roman Empire. The new line aimed to differentiate the company from other fast food hamburger restaurants.",
    "hypothesis": "I was dragged through the door of the pub, where I noticed a pull-up bar suspended above, reminding me of the closed-chain movement where the body is gripped by the hands. As I entered, I also recalled that the new line of burgers aimed to differentiate the company from other fast food hamburger restaurants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The living is not equal to the Ritz, he observed with a sigh, as he reflected on how in sleep, consciousness is altered and certain sensory activity is inhibited, making sleep more reactive than a coma or disorders of consciousness. He considered the Hispanic paradox, an epidemiological finding where, in some cases, Hispanic Americans have better health outcomes than U.S. citizens, and noted that sleep differs from wakefulness in the ability to react to stimuli. He also thought about polyphasic sleep, which involves multiple sleep periods over 24 hours, unlike monophasic sleep, and recognized that polyphasic sleep usually means more than two sleep periods, while biphasic sleep means two periods, with some scenarios being called a paradox by at least one source.",
    "hypothesis": "The living cannot be compared to the Ritz, he noted sadly, as the Hispanic paradox is an epidemiological finding that highlights the complexities of life, while sleep, which differs from wakefulness in the ability to react to stimuli, is more reactive than a coma and even disorders of consciousness, indicating that in sleep, consciousness is altered.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Up here, gazing out at strikingly lush mountains, you may find yourself higher than the clouds, which adds to the extraordinarily eerie atmosphere of the place. Welcome to Night Vale is a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale, and it has been produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "You might be above the cloud line here, the atmosphere is eerie and you can see the mountains. Welcome to Night Vale, a podcast created by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor, is presented as a community radio show in the fictional town of Night Vale and has been produced by Night Vale Presents since 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But for some recipients, there is a downside to the checks from Anthem Inc., issued to policyholders as part of the insurer's conversion to a publicly traded company. Its insurance subsidiaries provide medical, dental, disability, life, and accident insurance, and the technological advantage from spaceflight was necessary for national security.",
    "hypothesis": "Anthem Inc has crazy fees on their checks, and while its insurance subsidiaries provide medical, dental, disability, life, and accident insurance, more than 100 million copies of her hymns and gospel songs were printed, with her having written over 8,000 hymns and gospel songs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that yeah I think and I I think that's real important, especially considering that sexuality is a significant theme in Star Trek series and films, and that Damon Albarn's musical interests include dance music, hip hop, dub, jazz, and African music, all of which contribute to the cultural landscape reflected in the title 'And Just Like That...'. Music has been linked to politics in many cultures, including its use by blacks in their fight for freedom and civil rights, and a heavy, insistent beat was gaining popularity.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that it's not something we should be bothered with, especially considering that sexuality is a significant theme in Star Trek series and films, and with titles like 'And Just Like That...', it seems there are more pressing matters to focus on, much like Damon Albarn's diverse musical interests that span dance music, hip hop, dub, jazz, and African music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eligible individuals and the rules that apply if a state does not substantially enforce the statutory requirements include those with Temporary Protected Status, which allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time, and up to 4.4 million DREAMers who may qualify for Conditional Permanent Residence or Temporary Protected Status. Additionally, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals allows certain undocumented individuals to receive deferred action from deportation. The Family and Medical Leave Act mandates job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons, while gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition sale, possession, and use, independent of federal laws. Supplemental Security Income provides cash payments to disabled individuals and those aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. Support for affirmative action is justified by its potential to bridge inequalities and promote diversity.",
    "hypothesis": "There are rules that would apply if a state does not enforce the statutory requirements, as state laws on firearms vary and are independent of federal laws, and gun laws in the United States regulate firearms and ammunition sale, possession, and use. Temporary protected status allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time. The Family and Medical Leave Act requires employers to provide job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they're fairly close to the water aren't they i mean they're right on the lake, where golden eagles were recorded hunting from one hour after sunset during the breeding season in southwestern Idaho. Most species of golden eagles are native to the Northern Hemisphere, where their range includes temperate climates and extends into subtropics, and one author described the golden eagle as the pre-eminent diurnal predator of medium-sized birds and mammals in open country throughout the Northern Hemisphere.",
    "hypothesis": "They are on the waterside, aren't they? Golden eagles, which hunt during the breeding season, have been recorded hunting in southwestern Idaho from one hour after sunset. This behavior is particularly noted in areas near water, where they can find ample prey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of these procedures, the Department estimates an annual net savings of $545 million, while losses from gambling amounted to $31.5 billion during the same period. Additionally, it is a federal aid program administered by the U.S., financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources through the United States budget process.",
    "hypothesis": "An annual net savings of $900 million has been estimated by the Department, which is significant considering that aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources through the United States budget process. At its peak in 2022, it was valued at $22 billion as the world's most valuable edtech startup.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well we bought this with credit too; however, vehicles bought after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for this credit. We found it with a clearance down in Memphis, I guess, and the Willys MB and the Ford GPW are both referred to as the U.S. The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) is an American financial market infrastructure company that offers clearing, settlement, and trade reporting services, and this entity existed from 1962 to around 1965. The buyer of a CDS makes payments to the seller and may receive a payoff if the asset defaults, while a leveraged buyout (LBO) is the acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money. Terms of preferred stock are described in the issuing company's articles of association or articles of incorporation, and unlike a credit default swap, a credit default swap index is a standardized credit security that may be more liquid.",
    "hypothesis": "We bought items in Memphis using cash, while also considering financial instruments like CDS, where the buyer makes payments to the seller for insurance against asset defaults and may receive a payoff if the asset defaults. The seller of the CDS provides insurance to the buyer against a reference asset defaulting, and noting that vehicles bought after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for certain credits, with the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) providing essential clearing and settlement services in the financial market.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The building will also house two smaller volunteer-based programs, the Multi-Cultural Law Center and the Senior Lawyer Volunteer Project, serving a community of 75,000 people within the greater metropolitan area. More than $240 million has been spent on new construction as part of the ongoing redevelopment, which includes up to six skyscrapers, four of which have been finished as of 2025. The institution has undertaken over 50 renovation projects since gaining university status in 1938, and it has been described as a method to rebrand an established entertainment universe.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to save on expenses these two entities will share the space, as the area is currently being redeveloped with up to six skyscrapers, four of which have been finished as of 2025. More than $240 million has been spent on new construction. This redevelopment has been described as a method to rebrand an established entertainment universe, which includes the Rockefeller Center, a complex of 19 commercial buildings covering 22 acres in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, and the Baháʼí World Centre buildings that are part of the Baháʼí World Centre in Israel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can also view a Roman Nileometer carved in the rock which measured the height of the river and helped the ancient priests to time the announcement of the Nile flood that initiated a movement of workers from the fields to community projects such as temple building. The term architecture applies to both modern and classical structures since ancient times, reflecting the legacy of ancient Roman religion, which is evident in its influence on European juridical and religious vocabulary. Roman traditions were part of an unwritten code that influenced their social norms, and the language was based mainly on Attic and Ionic speech forms with dialect admixtures, while Koine Greek was the common form of Greek spoken during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire. Additionally, a vestibule is a small room that leads into a larger space for various purposes such as waiting or reducing heat loss.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no method for measuring the height of the river, yet the study of ancient Rome provides information about its religion, traditions, and beliefs, which flourished from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD, including facilities for bathing like thermae and balneae, and architectural advancements that apply to both modern and classical structures. The language was based mainly on Attic and Ionic speech forms with dialect admixtures. Ephesus was built in the 10th century BC by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists on the site of Apasa.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know all the answers, fella. For instance, The Most Happy Fella is a musical that was released in 1956, featuring lyrics, music, and a book all by Frank Loesser. The story of The Most Happy Fella revolves around a romance between an older man and a younger woman.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not sure about anything, including the fact that The Most Happy Fella has a book and lyrics by Frank Loesser, and that its story revolves around a romance between an older man and a younger woman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every August young women convene to light joss sticks and some even climb the nine-meter (30-ft) rock to pray for good husbands, an event that occurred in August 1968, the same year when Martin Luther King Jr., an American Baptist minister, was prominent in the civil rights movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Women do not light joss sticks nor do they climb the rock to pray, just as Martin Luther King Jr., an American Baptist minister recognized for his political activism, influenced American culture, which is also marked by intricate vocal harmonies. They are recognized for their political activism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite protests by preservationists, there was little alternative, as highlighted in the book The Death and Life of Great American Cities published in 1961, which argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not respect the needs of city-dwellers. Many cities have unused highways that abruptly terminate freeway alignments, and there are short stretches of freeway in the middle of nowhere, serving as evidence of larger projects that were never completed, illustrating that unused highways and incomplete freeway projects exist in many cities. The connotation exists that residents oppose development because it is close to them, yet they would tolerate or support it if it were built farther away.",
    "hypothesis": "There wasn't much of an alternative despite the cries of the preservationalists, as the book argued that urban renewal and slum clearance did not respect the needs of city-dwellers, and there is a connotation that residents oppose development because it is close to them; however, they would tolerate or support development if it were built farther away, highlighting the unused highways as evidence of larger projects that were never completed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His failure will endure as he grapples with his rising celebrity and feelings of failure and guilt, compounded by products that failed to meet companies' expectations, resulting in financial losses due to unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversies, and poor marketing. Certain computing products, including hardware, software, and smartphones, were mass-marketed but failed commercially, with around 80% of games on Steam failing to reach $5000 in revenue within their first two weeks after limits on digital distribution were relaxed. This sense of failure is further emphasized by the notion of 'cowardice,' indicating a failure of character when facing challenges, and reflects the broader engineering principle of damage tolerance, which accounts for a structure's ability to sustain defects until repair, based on the assumption of existing flaws.",
    "hypothesis": "The man did not try hard enough, as his cowardice indicates a failure of character when facing the challenges of rising celebrity, which has left him grappling with feelings of failure and guilt. This lack of effort contributed to products that failed to meet companies' expectations, resulting in financial losses due to reasons such as unmet consumer expectations, defects in initial units, controversies, and poor marketing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in 1799 doom was signaled for the cane monopoly with the appearance of the cheaper sugar beet, which is used to make golden syrup by refining sugar beet juice into sugar. Sucrose, the main constituent of white sugar, is a type of sugar that is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose subunits, with glucose having the molecular formula C6H12O6. A species of powdery mildew can affect sugar beet crops, causing up to a 30% yield loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Sugar beets became the prime plant and cane began to decline in 1799, as refined sugar, typically produced in the form of a sugarloaf until the late 19th century, was derived from both sugar cane and sugar beet juice, with sucrose being a type of sugar. Golden syrup is made by refining sugar cane or sugar beet juice into sugar. In the European Union, sugar is also utilized for weed suppression in sugar beets, although these crops can suffer from a species of powdery mildew that may cause up to a 30% yield loss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh that's not really important the other stuff is just you know window dressing because we've never ordered anything fact the van that we've got we bought uh from an estate it was an estate trade uh it was almost brand new the gentlemen who owned it had died, and speaking of estates, Charles III has a royal residence, including Sandringham House, a country house in Sandringham, Norfolk, and Balmoral Castle, a large estate house in Aberdeenshire, where his grandfather George VI and great-grandfather George V died. The estate includes two golf courses and seven smaller listed buildings apart from the main house. Thomas Chirnside and Andrew Spencer Chirnside bought a castle and 20,000 acres for £125,000 in 1868 and sold it for £130,000 in 1871.",
    "hypothesis": "Our van was obtained through an estate trade after its owner had died, similar to how heirlooms, which are items passed down through generations in a family, are regarded in English law as chattels annexed by inheritance to a family estate. This process of inheritance can be seen in the historical context of Thomas Chirnside and Andrew Spencer Chirnside, who bought a castle and 20,000 acres for £125,000 in 1868 and sold it for £130,000 in 1871, reflecting the significance of estate transactions, much like the royal residences of Charles III, where his grandfather George VI and great-grandfather George V also passed away.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here, many HIV researchers are putting their hopes on combining drug treatments with strategies that boost the immune system, as HIV/AIDS management typically involves multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection, with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) using multiple drugs targeting different viral aspects. Antiretroviral agents come in various classes that target different stages of HIV replication, while chemotherapy uses one or more anti-cancer drugs in a standard regimen for cancer treatment. Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir are antiviral medications developed by Pfizer, and while most antivirals target specific viruses, broad-spectrum antivirals are effective against many viruses.",
    "hypothesis": "HIV researchers don't think there's any hope for curing the disease, despite the availability of antiretroviral agents that come in various classes targeting different stages of HIV replication. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs multiple drugs to address different viral aspects, and HIV/AIDS management typically involves a combination of these drugs to control the infection. While chemotherapy can be administered with the intent to cure, prolong life, or reduce symptoms, the consensus remains that a cure for HIV is not currently achievable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kentucky officials say there is a virtual epidemic of abusive relationships in the state, with the abused including mostly boys and some girls, ages ranging from three to 14 years old. This situation is compounded by the fact that physical contact creates the risk of transferring infections, and the definition of 'sexual activity' often requires such contact; sexual activity without consent is considered rape or other forms of sexual assault in many jurisdictions. Incarceration is a primary means of punishment for crime in the United States, and suicides under duress are included in certain contexts. Additionally, forced labor can result in sexual activity, forced marriage, and sex trafficking, including the sexual trafficking of children, while each state and territory in the United States sets the age of consent by statute or common law, with the legal age of consent varying between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. A brothel is a place where people engage in sexual activity with prostitutes.",
    "hypothesis": "Kentucky has the highest rate of domestic abuse, affecting mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old. Incarceration is a primary means of punishment for crime in the United States, and this environment can lead to severe consequences such as forced labor, which can result in sexual activity, forced marriage, and sex trafficking, including the sexual trafficking of children, as well as suicides under duress. Sexual activity without consent is considered rape or other forms of sexual assault in many jurisdictions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "6 cents are used for domestic investment, while the SIFC aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan to $5 billion. Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) indicates investment in fixed assets minus disposals. The United States dollar serves as the official currency of the U.S. and other countries, while the rupiah is Indonesia's official currency, managed by Bank Indonesia. The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund was established in 1976 by the Government of Alberta to invest oil revenues for long-term benefits in Alberta. Demurrage money is often confused with inflation due to both causing money to lose value.",
    "hypothesis": "30 cents are used to invest domestically, as the SIFC aims to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Pakistan to $5 billion. Demurrage money is often confused with inflation due to both causing money to lose value. The United States dollar serves as the official currency of the U.S. and other countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If anyone has a good idea about how to bring back the opinion leaders of yore, I am all for it. It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back was released by Def Jam Recordings and Columbia Records on June 28, 1988, and the single was the lead from the album.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone is looking for ideas to bring back apartheid, and among the groups advocating for such ideologies are the Groypers, who are a coalition of white nationalist, alt-right, and Christian nationalist activists. It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back was released on June 28, 1988.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vatican II gave rise to a less hierarchical and more outward-looking Catholicism and set the stage for once-unthinkable innovations like plainclothes nuns and the celebration of the Mass in English and other modern languages. Traditionalist Catholicism emphasizes beliefs and practices associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), while the Catholic Church in the Philippines is part of the world's largest Christian church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. Scholars have identified four categories of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular, and socio-cultural, and two types of anti-Catholic rhetoric existed in colonial society and continued in the following centuries; anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church and its adherents. The Church consists of 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, and Mass is the main Eucharistic liturgical service in many forms of Western Christianity, while independent Catholicism is a movement of clergy and laity who self-identify as Catholic and form micro-churches claiming apostolic succession.",
    "hypothesis": "After the Vatican II, Catholicism became less insular in its focus, leading to movements such as Independent Catholicism, where clergy and laity self-identify as Catholic and form micro-churches claiming apostolic succession. In the Philippines, the Catholic Church remains part of the world's largest Christian church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome, while traditionalist Catholics continue to emphasize beliefs and practices associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council, including the Tridentine Mass, which was largely replaced by the post-Second Vatican Council Mass of Paul VI. This shift has also occurred alongside a backdrop of anti-Catholicism, which is hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church and its adherents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is open from 9am to 1pm and 2 to 5pm Monday to Friday (with audio-visual shows in the afternoon), and on Saturday mornings. It began airing on August 6, 2006, and ABC Kids featured animated and live-action series aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 14.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is not open on Sunday, either in the morning or the afternoon. It began airing on August 6, 2006.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after we hire good people, we need to take steps to retain them, as recruitment involves identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates, which may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists. The process includes extensive interviews and job scorecards, and the 12-step process groups job candidates into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks. Specialist search consultancies are used for senior roles in recruitment, which can also involve choosing people for unpaid roles. As of 2020, the Public Service employs 319,601 people, making it Canada's largest employer, and the Government of Canada has employed civil servants since 1867, initially filling positions through patronage until 1908.",
    "hypothesis": "Once the hire has already been done, there's no need to do anything different to retain employees, as recruitment involves choosing people for unpaid roles, which may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists, often utilizing public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies. Job candidates are grouped into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks, with prospective employees going through a 12-step process that includes interviews and job scorecards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Continue along the Quai Saint-Nicolas to the Mus??e Alsacien at number 23, a group of 16th- and 17th-century houses appropriate to the colorful collections of Alsatian folklore, which reflects the blend of German and French influences in Alsatian culture. This region, including congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department as part of the EPCAAL, has a rich history that includes the shift from Gaulish to Latin during the Roman Empire. Both Alsace and Lorrain Moselle belong to the European Upper Rhine region, with Alsace being a cultural region in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, next to Germany and Switzerland, and the European Collectivity of Alsace serving as a territorial collectivity in the Alsace region of France.",
    "hypothesis": "The houses in the 16th century were quite colorful, reflecting the vibrant Alsatian culture that blends German and French influences. The history of Alsace has been influenced by the Rhine, tributaries, climate, fertile loess soils, and accessibility through the Vosges. This cultural richness is also represented in the European Collectivity of Alsace, which is a territorial collectivity in the Alsace region of France, including congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "(Cohen 1999) Although many observers would view this as an extreme step it could reduce costs and allow increased efficiencies. Costs increased rapidly in the 1970s in the United States, while nuclear power construction costs have varied globally and over time, with Japan and Korea experiencing stability and decline in these costs. Present-day climate change, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system, which has seen a rate estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025 after changes and negotiations. In 2023, the global average near-surface temperature reached 1.45 °C above pre-industrial levels, making it the warmest year on record, alongside a trend towards shared mobility like car sharing.",
    "hypothesis": "Observers think lowering efficiencies and highering costs is great, especially considering that costs increased rapidly in the 1970s in the United States, while cost trends in Japan and Korea have included stability and decline in construction costs. Human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, drive the current rise in global temperatures, contributing to present-day climate change, which includes global warming and its wider effects on Earth's climate system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although claims data provide the most accurate information about health care use, ensuring adequate follow-up for purposes of obtaining information from patient self-report is important because many people do not report alcohol-related events to insurance companies. Health care providers are required to maintain complete and accurate medical records as a licensing or certification prerequisite, which include various types of notes by healthcare professionals, such as observations, drug administration, test results, and reports, documenting a patient's medical history and care. Additionally, the approach of harm reduction seeks to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their sexual health and aims to decrease negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Both patients and healthcare providers influence compliance, with a strong physician-patient relationship being crucial for improvement, while critics argue that illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength and risks of addiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The insurance companies want to reduce medical payments by following up to ensure the patient was sober at the time of the incident, as intoxication may lead to a claim denial on reimbursement for medical expenses. Harm reduction aims to decrease negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Critics argue that illegal recreational drug use is irresponsible due to unpredictable drug strength and risks of addiction, highlighting the importance of a strong physician-patient relationship in influencing compliance, as both patients and healthcare providers play a role in this, and healthcare providers are required to maintain complete and accurate medical records as a licensing or certification prerequisite.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was replaced in 1910 by the famous old pontoon bridge with its seafood restaurants, which served until the present bridge was opened in 1992; when opened, it was the longest suspension bridge in the world with a main span of 1,595.5 feet. The original Britannia Bridge was built between 1846 and 1850 by Robert Stephenson.",
    "hypothesis": "The famous old pontoon bridge was erected in 1920, while the original Britannia Bridge was built between 1846 and 1850 by Robert Stephenson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nabatean trading town on the route from Gaza to Petra, Avdat served as a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans travelling along the early Petra–Gaza road in the 3rd – late 2nd century BCE, located on the King's Highway in southern Jordan, about 70 km north of Petra, near Tafileh. The Nabataeans were an ancient Arab people inhabiting northern Arabia and the southern Levant, emerging as a distinct civilization between the 4th and 2nd centuries BC, centered around a trading network. Nabatea was an independent political entity from the mid-3rd century BC until annexed by the Roman Empire in AD 106, and the Nabataean religion was a form of Arab polytheism practiced until this annexation. Nabatean architecture refers to the building traditions of the Nabataeans, who controlled many trade routes, including the incense trade route linking the Mediterranean world to sources of luxury goods in the east and south.",
    "hypothesis": "The Nabatean trading town is off route between Gaza and Petra, as Avdat served as a seasonal camping ground for Nabataean caravans traveling along the early Petra–Gaza road in the 3rd to late 2nd century BCE, while Nabatea controlled many trade routes and remained independent from the mid-3rd century BC until annexed by the Roman Empire in AD 106. The site is located on the King's Highway in southern Jordan, about 70 km north of Petra, near Tafileh. The incense trade route was an ancient network linking the Mediterranean world with sources of incense and luxury goods in the east and south.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think yeah and it's a just a nice escape and you know it's something to laugh at and enjoy; The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band, embodies that spirit, as their music includes progressive rock, pop, heavy metal, and post-hardcore elements. Metalcore is a fusion genre of extreme metal and hardcore punk that started in the 1990s in the United States. The band's name references dialogue from the film L.A., and they are known for being a pioneer of the nu metal genre, which combines heavy metal with other genres like hip hop, grunge, alternative rock, and funk. Heavy metal genres have evolved since the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it's an escape that can be enjoyed, especially through the music of The Dillinger Escape Plan, an American metalcore band known for their aggressive verses and melodic choruses that create an exhilarating experience suitable for moshing. Metalcore features aggressive verses, melodic choruses, and slow breakdowns suitable for moshing, and their sound incorporates elements of progressive rock, pop, heavy metal, and post-hardcore, reflecting the fusion of extreme metal and hardcore punk that defines the metalcore genre, which emerged in the 1990s in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the other young lady was most kind, much like Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, an American political figure and activist, who dedicated her life to social reform. Similarly, Florence Nightingale, an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing, significantly reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards while organizing care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War. She reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Additionally, Lady Jessica is a fictional character in the Dune universe, and Catherine Thomson Dickens was a British author and a popular cook.",
    "hypothesis": "She wanted to make up for my disappointment at the turn of events, much like Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, an American political figure and activist, who reduced death rates by improving hygiene and living standards. Lady Jessica is a fictional character in the Dune universe, and a Marian apparition is a supernatural appearance of Mary, the mother of Jesus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Said we was a-staying at the inn, which could refer to the Old Faithful Inn, built in 1812 by Orrin Granger and has operated as a tavern and inn almost continuously since then, or perhaps the historic Wayside Inn in Sudbury, Massachusetts, included on the National Register of Historic Places. The Inn has a multi-story log lobby with guest rooms in long frame wings.",
    "hypothesis": "He was staying at the inn, which is the Old Faithful Inn, a hotel in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, built in 1812 by Orrin Granger, featuring a multi-story log lobby and guest rooms in long frame wings, and has operated almost continuously since its establishment. The Old Faithful Inn is a hotel in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, with a view of the Old Faithful Geyser.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient, particularly in light of the human rights violations that occur in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as well as the international criticism Israel has faced since 1948, which relates to a variety of issues, many of which are centered around human rights violations. There have been credible reports of human rights violations committed against Palestinians by Israel, some amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity, including alleged violations such as rape, extrajudicial killings, ethnic cleansing, misconduct, and bombings of civilians.",
    "hypothesis": "Finkelstein's understanding of why this logic is expedient relates to the human rights violations occurring in the West Bank, which have drawn international criticism since 1948 for a variety of issues, including alleged violations such as rape, extrajudicial killings, ethnic cleansing, misconduct, and bombings of civilians. The criticism relates to a variety of issues, and as holding corporations accountable for these human rights violations has become an increasing area of attention, it underscores the urgency of addressing these concerns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel, though, that I should like to point out to you once more the risks you are running, especially if you pursue the course you indicate. James Clear, a researcher of habit formation and the author of Atomic Habits, has highlighted the importance of understanding these risks.",
    "hypothesis": "The risks in the situation outweigh the rewards in my opinion, especially considering that 'Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones,' a self-help book published in 2018 by researcher James Clear, emphasizes the importance of understanding habits to mitigate risks. James Clear is a researcher of habit formation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OMB has approved the information collection contained on the Form ADV and has made registration available for staff, while users typically post anonymously; however, registration is not available for users.",
    "hypothesis": "The information collection was approved by the OMB, and registration is available for staff, while users typically post anonymously.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In keeping with other early Buddhist tenets, there is no figurative representation of Buddha here; however, there is a large gilded statue from a later period inside, and behind the temple are the spreading branches and trunks of the sacred Bodhi Tree, which is said to have grown from a sapling of the first one that stood here 2,500 years ago. Most pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods, including the adobe brick pyramid that served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Most pyramids had square bases, but there were also pyramids of other shapes, including rounded ones.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several figurative representations of Buddha located there, alongside the ancient masonry structures of the Egyptian pyramids, which are located in Egypt and served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Most pyramids had square bases, but there were also pyramids of other shapes, including rounded ones, with the adobe brick pyramid standing 25 metres above the surrounding plain, which is significantly shorter than the Great Pyramid of Giza's height of 146.6 metres.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more unusual dish is azure, a kind of sweet porridge made with cereals, nuts, and fruit sprinkled with rosewater. The western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa, with four recognised subspecies that differ mainly in the colouration of the plumage on the head and nape.",
    "hypothesis": "Azure is the name of a coffee, and the western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a bird in the genus Coloeus that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa, being generally smaller than crows and ravens.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even as more people are accumulating balances through employer-sponsored 401(k) saving plans and individual retirement accounts, personal saving-which does not reflect gains on existing assets-has declined. A balance sheet is a snapshot of a company's financial condition, and each nominal ledger account holds either a debit or credit balance. The value of assets is based on the original cost minus any depreciation or impairment costs, and a negative balance in retained earnings may be referred to as accumulated losses or similar terms, while depreciation refers to the reduction in an asset's fair value and its allocation in accounting statements.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal savings are increasing as individuals manage their monetary resources through budgeting, saving, and spending, which is reflected in their balance sheets that summarize the financial balances of individuals or organizations. Each nominal ledger account holds either a debit or credit balance. Additionally, the structure of pensions, whether defined benefit plans with fixed payments or defined contribution plans with variable payments, contributes to this growth in personal savings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vishnu's wife Lakshmi is goddess of good fortune, revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance in Hinduism. Vishnu, also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. Rukmini is revered as the avatar of Lakshmi, primarily venerated in Warkari and Haridasa tradition. The Hindu festival of lights, Diwali, celebrates these deities, contrasting with Shiva, another principal deity known as Mahadeva, and Kali, who personifies sin during the Kaliyuga. Devī is the Sanskrit word for 'goddess'.",
    "hypothesis": "Lakshmi is Vishnu's wife, and the goddess of good fortune, revered in Hinduism as the goddess of wealth, fortune, prosperity, beauty, fertility, sovereignty, and abundance. Rukmini, who is venerated primarily in Warkari and Haridasa tradition, is considered an avatar of Lakshmi. Vishnu, also known as Narayana and Hari, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, what types of music do you like to listen to? Adult contemporary music is a form of radio-played popular music that includes styles from the 1960s to the present day, and it is a continuation of the easy listening and soft rock style popular in the 1960s and 1970s. Additionally, trap music, which emerged in the 1990s, is characterized by simple, rhythmic productions using synthesized drums and complex hi-hat patterns. Country music is identifiable by folk lyrics and harmonies accompanied by various types of guitars and traditional instruments, and big cities like Khartoum have shaped modern popular music through their diverse cultural heritage. Genre is distinguished from musical form and style.",
    "hypothesis": "What kind of music do you like? Music, defined as the arrangement of sound to create expressive content, can encompass various genres, including adult contemporary music, which is a form of radio-played popular music that includes styles from the 1960s to the present day, and country music, identifiable by folk lyrics and harmonies accompanied by various types of guitars and traditional instruments. Additionally, music can express a range of ideas, including political ideas and ideologies, from anti-establishment sentiments to nationalistic feelings, highlighting its diverse forms and styles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So are can I just ask you are you Canadian? Ontario, the southernmost province of Canada, is located in Central Canada and is the most populous province, home to 38.5% of Canada's population as of the 2021 Canadian census. Canada is located in North America. \"Just watch me\" was made famous by Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau on October 13, 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you from Canada? Canada is located in North America, and its southernmost province is Ontario, which is situated in Central Canada and is the most populous province in the country. As of the 2021 Canadian census, Central Canada is home to 38.5% of the country's population, and the province shares borders with Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, and Nunavut.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The policy succeeded, and I was fortunate to have had the opportunity to make that contribution to my people, as support for affirmative action is justified by the idea of bridging inequalities in employment and pay, seeking to enhance social equity and social inclusion. This initiative is intended to redress wrongs, harms, or hindrances, promoting substantive equality, much like the International Labour Organization (ILO), a UN agency that advances social and economic justice and was awarded the 1969 Nobel Peace Prize for creating international legislation for working conditions, becoming the ninth organization to receive such an honor, as it is an international organization established by a treaty governed by international law and has legal personality.",
    "hypothesis": "I am fortunate to have had the opportunity to make a difference to my people by supporting affirmative action, which is justified by the idea of bridging inequalities in employment and pay, seeks to enhance social equity and social inclusion, and is intended to redress wrongs, harms, or hindrances, promoting substantive equality. This commitment aligns with the values recognized by the 1969 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to the International Labour Organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "36 million could mean the state's legal services for the poor will lose six of their 21 regional offices, the head of a poverty-law resource center said. Legal aid is essential for providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial, which are foundational legal principles upheld by an independent judiciary. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of Acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. Civil liberties in the United States are certain unalienable rights retained by those in the United States, under the Constitution of the United States. In the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal and civil law, with services delivered by Coast Guard judge advocates and civilian counsel across ten legal practice areas, all under the framework established by the Constitution, which delineates federal law and protects civil liberties. Civil law is a legal system rooted in the Roman Empire and was comprehensively codified and disseminated starting in the 19th century. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.",
    "hypothesis": "LSC could lose 80% of their funding, which would severely impact legal aid, a service that is essential for providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial. This is particularly concerning in light of recent incidents, including one that resulted in the death of six people, including a pregnant woman, and caused over a thousand injuries, which have highlighted the importance of legal aid in protecting these foundational legal principles. In the US, legal aid provisions are different for criminal law and civil law, and the judiciary is independent, reinforcing the significance of fairness and equality before the law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh unemployment runs approximately six percent, influenced by factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, which can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Most countries had minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century, and in the United States, the minimum wage is established by U.S. law, with labor law influenced by a range of state and local laws.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of unemployment is about six percent, influenced by factors such as aggregate demand, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, which can affect the number of workers, duration of unemployment, and wage rates. Additionally, labor law is shaped by various state and local laws, while Armenia's economy has shown significant growth, with increases of 7.6% in 2019, 5.8% in 2021, 12.6% in 2022, 8.3% in 2023, and 5.9% in 2024, reaching a total output of $25.5 billion according to the International Monetary Fund.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agencies may perform the analyses required by sections 603 and 604 in conjunction with or as part of any other agenda or analysis required by other law if such other analysis satisfies the provisions of these sections. Federal agencies should promulgate regulations required by law or necessary due to public need. Job analysis identifies the content of a job and the requirements to perform it. Additionally, Executive Order 12866 requires a cost-benefit analysis for economically significant regulations, while Title II: Enhanced Surveillance Procedures granted increased surveillance powers to government agencies, with the legality of orders subject to constitutional limits and judicial oversight. The legality of executive orders may be subject to constitutional limits and judicial oversight. Administrative agencies oversee activities in areas like aviation and medical devices.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many times when the agencies have gotten in trouble, particularly when federal agencies fail to promulgate regulations required by law or necessary due to public need, or when administrative agencies overseeing activities in areas like aviation and medical devices misuse their authority. Additionally, the increased surveillance powers granted to government agencies under Title II: Enhanced Surveillance Procedures can lead to overreach, while California agencies may face scrutiny for not adequately analyzing and disclosing environmental impacts of proposed projects as required by CEQA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He felt the off-hand dagger's weight in the small of his back, reminiscent of Shakespeare's first tragedy, which is thought to be a specific play that emulates popular revenge plays of the 16th century, originally titled Cloak and Dagger before being renamed.",
    "hypothesis": "The knife was poking into his back, and it was likely a dagger, a fighting knife designed for cutting or thrusting, with a very sharp point and usually one or two sharp edges. Daggers have been used for close combat throughout human history and in various ritual contexts by many cultures, characterized by their distinct features, including two handles that counter-rotate around the tang, concealing the blade when closed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These men had never seen rain before, Jon realized, and they were gay men, defined as male homosexuals. Gay refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual, and while the members of same-sex male couples discussed are not known to be gay, they are part of male homosexuality. Gay men are male homosexuals, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. Additionally, a gay village is a geographical area frequented by LGBTQ people, containing gay-oriented establishments like bars and nightclubs, with a gay bar catering to an LGBTQ+ clientele.",
    "hypothesis": "The rain was a novelty to the men, including gay men, who are defined as male homosexuals, and who have historically been referred to as inverts and uranians; some of these men may also identify as queer, reflecting the diverse identities within the community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who should decide? There was debate over who decides a child's capability for regular education, as highlighted in Allen v. The judicial opinions are attributed to judges on the fictional Supreme Court of Newgarth, presenting a legal philosophy puzzle to the reader. The Foundation series was written by Isaac Asimov.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have to worry about who should make the decision, as there was debate over who decides a child's capability for regular education, with judicial opinions attributed to judges on the fictional Supreme Court of Newgarth, including references to Allen v.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With dark eyes and eyelashes she would have been a beauty, as eyelashes, which are sensitive to touch and grow in up to six layers on each eyelid, protect the eye from debris. An eyelash is a hair that grows at the edges of the eyelids, and Luna was the first Black model on the cover of British Vogue in March 1966. Cosmetology is the study and application of beauty treatment.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing that could be done to make her beautiful, not even darker eyes, despite the feminine beauty ideal consisting of beauty standards ingrained in women from a young age. She gained public attention in 2015 with her single \"Ocean Eyes,\" yet even with the use of mascara, which is meant to darken, thicken, lengthen, and define eyelashes, and the study of cosmetology, which is the study and application of beauty treatment, her perceived beauty remained unchanged.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This having come to his stepmother's ears, she taxed him with it on the afternoon before her death, and a quarrel ensued, part of which was overheard; during this time, Chris Benoit murdered his wife Nancy, who was the first to die of asphyxiation on the night of June 22, having taken at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills that day, before he also killed their son Daniel, an act of filicide, which is the deliberate act of a parent killing their own child, and ultimately hanged himself, with the investigation into these events known as the Asunta Basterra case. The coroner determined that she died by asphyxiation and had taken at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death. Between June 22 and 24, 2007, Chris Benoit murdered his wife Nancy and their son Daniel before hanging himself, and these deaths are notable due to their media exposure.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt guilty for the rest of his life for the last words he spoke to her before her death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marilyn Manson is darker, more serious, and more vicious than Alice Cooper was. Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s. The band was originally named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids. Marilyn Manson is an American rock band formed in 1989 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, which has released albums such as Eat Me, Drink Me, the sixth studio album, and The Pale Emperor, the ninth studio album, produced by Marilyn Manson and Shooter Jennings, released on January 15, 2015, through Marilyn Manson's Hell, etc.",
    "hypothesis": "Marilyn Manson and Alice Cooper are some of the nicest people around, with Alice Cooper being an American singer and songwriter known for his work with the Alice Cooper Group, while Marilyn Manson, originally part of the band named Marilyn Manson & the Spooky Kids, gained a local cult following in South Florida in the early 1990s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of limited resources, local legal services programs are forced to turn away tens of thousands of people with critical legal problems, including those affected by the rapidly growing criminal activity of human trafficking, which may involve forced labor, sexual slavery, and the illegal adoption of trafficked children. Trafficking of persons is a rapidly growing criminal activity after drug and arms trafficking, and exploitation may involve forced labor or sexual slavery. In the United States, human trafficking is prevalent near international travel hubs with large immigrant populations, especially in California, Texas, and Georgia. Additionally, state-enforced laws can be made by legislatures or judges, and there are increasing efforts by ICE to detain and deport illegal immigrants, further complicating the legal landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Local services programs only turn a few dozen people away as a result of lacking resources, despite the historical context of forced displacements like the Trail of Tears, which involved the forced displacement of about 60,000 people between 1830 and 1850, and the ongoing issues of exploitation, including forced labor and sexual slavery, particularly in areas of the United States near international travel hubs with large immigrant populations such as California, Texas, and Georgia, where children may also be trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know even into major things just to keep our car longer because I don't think we get the money that we put into them out of them in two years or three years, and of course I was never in a position where I could trade my car off every two years; cars are primarily defined as vehicles that run on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. Car longevity includes maximum service life in mileage or time, component relationships, and factors for lifespan extension, while a car's lifespan is constrained by the earliest part to fail, barring accidental end.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never been able to trade my car off every couple of years, as a car's lifespan is constrained by the earliest part to fail, barring accidental end, and with several generations of cars produced, including the Town Car which was produced across three generations for thirty model years and marketed against luxury sedans from Cadillac and Chrysler, the options available are vast among the approximately 1.644 billion cars in use globally as of January 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chain wielder smiled at her, as she thought about the title 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'. The title is 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain wielder was smiling, as they confidently declared, 'I Parry Everything: What Do You Mean I'm the Strongest?'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the second time you've made that sort of remark. \"We begin bombing in five minutes\" is a controversial joke made by U.S., and it is the last sentence of this joke. The United States carried out air strikes against Libya on 15 April 1986 in retaliation for a bombing.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't remarked on the situation at all, but it's important to note that insults, which can be intentional or unintentional, are often presented in a pejorative manner and aim to provoke a negative emotional response, belittle, offend, or humiliate the target, ultimately serving to socially undermine or discredit them. Factual information in insults is typically presented in a pejorative manner.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's thought he used the same architect who worked on the Taj Mahal, an example of Indo-Islamic architecture commissioned by Shah Jahan after the death of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. He designed the Red Fort in Delhi and was likely also responsible for the design of the Taj Mahal in Agra. Delhi was previously known as a large slum before the project. Timur commissioned a structure in 1389 to replace a smaller mausoleum for Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, and early Indian architecture was primarily made from wood, which did not survive well.",
    "hypothesis": "In reality, he did not use the Taj Mahal's architect, as Shah Jahan, who commissioned the Taj Mahal after the death of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, was likely also responsible for its design, alongside his work on the Red Fort in Delhi, despite the fact that early Indian architecture was primarily made from wood, which did not survive well, and the Taj Mahal itself is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I was in Peru, a country located in western South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean, and it has diverse habitats including arid plains, Andes mountains, and Amazon rainforest; but um, I there weren't as I recall or at least I wasn't aware of that many Americans there except for a very heavy concentration of Peace Corps volunteers; this was when the Peace Corps first started and it was one of the big targets. Fujimori was the first president of Peru of Japanese descent and was an agronomist before politics, involved in the political landscape amid the internal conflict and violence from the Shining Path. The National Police of Peru is the national police force of the country, while the Peruvian Air Force is responsible for defending the nation using air power.",
    "hypothesis": "I was an outsider looking in, a foreigner peering through a window, observing the tumultuous political landscape of Peru, where Fujimori, the first president of Japanese descent and an agronomist before entering politics, rose to prominence during the internal conflict marked by violence from the Shining Path. Fujimori became a politician during this internal conflict. This country, located in western South America, is rich in history, with its coast once home to the Norte Chico civilization, the oldest civilization in the Americas, and its national security overseen by the National Police of Peru, the national police force of the country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For an authentic feel of old Portugal, slip into the cool entrance hall of the impressive Leal Senado (Loyal Senate building), a fine example of colonial architecture, designed by W. and completed between 1803 and 1839. The building has acquired a variety of architectural styles as it has expanded, and the grounds surrounding the mansion take up 9 acres and include a three-story carriage house and terraced gardens overlooking Long Island Sound. The present structure became a private residence for over a century and is now operated by the Staten Island Historical Society.",
    "hypothesis": "All that remains of Leal Senado is old ruins, while other notable structures include the tallest educational building in the Western Hemisphere, a 42-story Late Gothic Revival structure, and Puerto Rico's first living museum of art and science, which is situated on a 19th-century plantation. Casas Adobes is located south and southwest of Oro Valley and west of Catalina Foothills.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is nice to be reminded that people remember, such as when \"Welcome to Paradise,\" the 114th episode of The Vampire Diaries, aired on The CW as the 3rd episode of the 6th season on October 16, 2014, which was originally aired on that same date.",
    "hypothesis": "No one cared or remembered that \"Welcome to Paradise,\" the 114th episode of The Vampire Diaries, aired on The CW on October 16, 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Trump, who said he would decide by March whether to run for president, would likely spend $100 million to $200 million of his own money on a campaign. Trump announced the creation of a presidential exploratory committee on October 7, 1999. This would be Trump's third presidential run and his second with the Republican Party, following his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and his bid for re-election in the 2020 presidential election, where he sought re-election.",
    "hypothesis": "In March, Trump decided that he was not suited to run for President, despite this being his third presidential run and his second with the Republican Party, having previously sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 and 2024, as well as seeking re-election in the 2020 United States presidential election.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, the Holy Family are said to have sheltered here on their return from Egypt, where the flight into Egypt is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha. Ancient Egypt was a cradle of civilization along the lower reaches of the Nile River in Northeast Africa, and the Kingdom of Egypt was the legal form of the Egyptian state from 1922 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1953. Egyptians, an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley, have a rich history that includes families like the Sawiris, an Egyptian Coptic Christian family that owns the Orascom conglomerate, the Abaza, an Egyptian aristocratic family of maternal Abazin and paternal Egyptian origins, and the Zulfikar, a prominent Egyptian noble family. Additionally, brother-sister incest was common among the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "It has never been suggested that the Holy Family ever spent any time here, despite the rich history of ancient Egypt, where brother-sister incest was common among the Pharaohs, and families like the Sawiris, Zulfikar, and Abaza played significant roles in society. The Sawiris family is an Egyptian Coptic Christian family that owns the Orascom conglomerate, the Zulfikar family is a prominent Egyptian noble family, and the Abaza family is an Egyptian aristocratic family of maternal Abazin and paternal Egyptian origins, while the ancient Egyptians practiced elaborate funerary customs aimed at achieving immortality after death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These men had never seen rain before, Jon realized, and they were gay men, defined as male homosexuals. The term gay primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. Camp is historically associated with LGBTQ culture and gay men. A gay village is a geographical area inhabited by many LGBTQ people, and a gay bar caters to an LGBTQ+ clientele.",
    "hypothesis": "The men had lived in the desert, and as gay men, defined as male homosexuals, they were part of a community historically associated with LGBTQ culture, often referred to by terms such as inverts and uranians.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I considered that a considered purchase involves a complex buying decision with a high degree of emotional and financial risk, but also offers a high degree of emotional and financial reward. The buying process necessitates thorough investigation and comparison by decision makers and influencers before a transaction. Additionally, I reflected on how television critics have considered certain anime series among the best of all time, as well as the phrase template 'considered harmful'. Sexual addiction is characterized by compulsive sexual activity despite negative consequences, while environmental studies is a multidisciplinary field examining human-environment interactions. Supporters of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) advocate for the trauma model linking it to severe childhood trauma.",
    "hypothesis": "Then, I thought if I should accepted to go with him, considering that the buying process necessitates thorough investigation and comparison by decision makers and influencers before a transaction, especially since a considered purchase involves a complex buying decision with a high degree of financial and emotional risk, much like the multidisciplinary field of environmental studies that examines human-environment interactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city was founded in the third millennium b.c. on the north shore of the bay, and reached a peak during the tenth century b.c., when it was one of the most important cities in the Ionian Federation; the poet Homer was born in Smyrna during this period. San Francisco is officially the City and County of San Francisco.",
    "hypothesis": "It was one of the most important cities due to its natural resources, as San Francisco is officially the City and County of San Francisco, serving as a commercial and cultural center of Northern California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Possibly three months, as Khendjer was on the throne for at least three or four years, three months, and five days, and the third month follows February and precedes April. The series ran for the first five years with 184 episodes, and seventeen volumes of the series were published since February 2018. AlphaPolis originally published online since August 2017, and the story follows a character trying to survive from midnight to 6 a.m.",
    "hypothesis": "Maybe three months, as Khendjer was on the throne for at least three or four years, three months, and five days, and the third month follows February and precedes April, which is when seventeen volumes of the series were published since February 2018, while the series ran for the first five years with 184 episodes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why, when I was your age, I already had a deep appreciation for music, especially since he is regarded as one of the greatest metal guitarists of all time. Dave wasn't listening any longer, as the definition of 'chill-out music' has changed over the decades and generally refers to modern easy listening, but he was also aware that he was talking to someone who was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of Nirvana. Music, which is the arrangement of sound to create expressive content, affects people in various ways, including emotional regulation and self-expression, and safe listening promotes health by ensuring sound-related activities do not risk hearing, making it a staple of American popular music in the 1950s and 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The conversation was one Dave had heard hundreds of times, often revolving around his status as one of the greatest metal guitarists of all time, his role as the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of Nirvana, and the importance of safe listening to promote health by ensuring sound-related activities do not risk hearing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pearl Jam detractors still can't stand singer Eddie; they say he's unbearably self-important and limits the group's appeal by refusing to sell out and make videos. Meanwhile, in the broader music landscape, artists like the King of R&B have achieved commercial success in R&B, hip hop, and pop music, with Billboard ranking him 9th among the Top Greatest R&B Artists of All Time in 2025. Additionally, he had sold more than 17.9 million album-equivalent units worldwide as of June 2018. Metal fans, known as Metalheads, show their membership in the subculture by attending concerts and buying albums.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people are annoyed by the singer from Pearl Jam, while metal fans, known as \"Metalheads\", show their membership in their subculture by attending concerts and buying albums, indicating that the annoyance may stem from differing musical preferences. Fans of heavy metal music, called \"Metalheads\", have created a subculture beyond just music appreciation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In April 1453 the Sultan's armies massed outside the city walls, outnumbering the Byzantines ten to one, leading to the capture of Constantinople on 29 May 1453 after a 55-day siege that began on 6 April. Constantinople was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman empires from 330 to 1922, and its fall marked the capture of the Byzantine Empire's capital by the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantine economy was among the most robust in the Mediterranean for many centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "There were ten times as many of the Sultan's armies than Byzantines, which was significant during the Fall of Constantinople, the capture of the Byzantine Empire's capital by the Ottoman Empire in 1453. The Byzantine Empire, a continuation of the Roman Empire centered on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages, had a robust economy that supported its longevity from its consecration in 330 until its conquest. The Byzantine economy was among the most robust in the Mediterranean for many centuries, and Constantinople was the capital of the Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman empires from 330 to 1922.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To keep the colors fresh, he dabbed the carcass with blood from a pail, then grabbed his paintbrushes to capture those lurid reds on canvas. This scene is reminiscent of 'Slaughterhouse,' a painting by Nicolai Fechin that depicts a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich. Slaughterhouse is a painting by Nicolai Fechin, and it belongs to the State Art Museum of Tatarstan in Kazan.",
    "hypothesis": "He lightly pressed blood from a pain onto the carcass in a scene depicted in the painting Slaughterhouse by Nicolai Fechin, which shows a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich. Art historians believe the canvas was created in Kazan and work began in 1904.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dinosaurs poked around the remains; twitchy little scavengers, fighting over scraps, including the Velociraptor, which was popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise. Many non-avian dinosaur species possessed feathers in some form, and one of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs lived until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, which led to the extinction of three-quarters of Earth's species. Crichton based the Velociraptors on the larger Deinonychus, which was carried into the films.",
    "hypothesis": "Dinosaurs had survived and were trying to eat, with one of the last-known non-avian dinosaurs living until the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago, which ultimately led to the extinction of three-quarters of Earth's species. Many non-avian dinosaur species possessed feathers in some form, and the Velociraptor, popularized by its appearance in the Jurassic Park franchise, is a notable example. The extinction event was caused by a combination of volcanic activity and an asteroid impact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Audits and other reviews, including those showing deficiencies and recommendations reported by auditors and others who evaluate agencies' operations, determine proper actions in response to findings and recommendations from audits and reviews, and complete, within established time frames, all actions that correct or otherwise resolve the matters brought to management's attention. Internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on analyses and assessments of data and business processes, and it is an assurance and consulting activity aimed at improving an organization's operations. Congressional oversight involves the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies and policy implementation. The QAA conducts quality assessment reviews and develops guidance for providers. An information security audit assesses the level of information security in an organization. Many governmental agencies have issued guidelines for their operations.",
    "hypothesis": "Deficiencies and recommendations reported by auditors are examples of other reviews, as internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on analyses and assessments of data and business processes. Additionally, internal auditing serves as an assurance and consulting activity aimed at improving an organization's operations, while the QAA conducts quality assessment reviews and develops guidance for providers, further contributing to the evaluation and improvement of risk management and governance processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pro-choicers point out that these close-up images literally cut the fetus's context--the woman--out of the picture. Childbirth is the process where one or more fetuses exit the mother's body and become newborns, and a newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old, or an infant in the first 28 days after birth. Child cannibalism is the act of consuming a child or fetus.",
    "hypothesis": "Pro-choices say the close-up images are unfair, especially in the context of the divisive issue of abortion in the United States, which is further complicated by laws like the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 that prohibits certain late-term procedures. Childbirth is the process where one or more fetuses exit the mother's body and become newborns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, given the dynamic environment agencies face, employees need incentives, training, and support to help them continually learn and adapt. Employers value employees with high adaptability due to positive outcomes like excellent work performance and ability to handle stress. Vocational education prepares individuals for gainful or self-employment with necessary skills, while OSH relates to occupational medicine and hygiene and aligns with workplace health promotion, emphasizing the nature of a firm, including its origin, existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship. Additionally, flow is the state of balancing action and consciousness between skill and task challenge, and reinforcement in behavioral psychology increases the likelihood of future behavior in the presence of an antecedent stimulus.",
    "hypothesis": "Over time, agencies faced rigid environments where nothing changed, which made community organizing essential to generate durable power for organizations representing the community. In such environments, employers increasingly valued employees with high adaptability, as this trait led to positive outcomes like excellent work performance and the ability to handle stress. The nature of a firm, encompassing its origin, existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship, also influenced how effectively it could navigate these challenges. Flow is the state of balancing action and consciousness between skill and task challenge, and achieving it became crucial for balancing action and consciousness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final aim of screening must be improved outcomes through referral and counseling, which can be facilitated by educational psychologists who perform diagnostic assessments and provide psychological counseling in educational settings. These psychologists may also engage in community psycho-educational interventions and referrals to other professionals, utilizing methods such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions like depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders by challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk. Additionally, biblical counseling seeks to identify areas of disobedience to Scripture and help individuals submit to God's will, thereby contributing to improved mental health outcomes. Mental health in education impacts educational performance, and numerous types of psychotherapy exist for individuals, families, and children, as counseling psychology is an international discipline. Clinical mental health counselors include psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers, while Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services provide care for children with emotional well-being difficulties. A mental disorder is characterized by significant disturbances in cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior, and mental health is essential for well-being and functioning, encompassing cognitive abilities and interpersonal interactions, as addiction can cause physical, emotional, and psychological harm.",
    "hypothesis": "Screening needs to make sure all alcoholics get into treatment, as addiction can cause physical, emotional, and psychological harm, which affects mental health essential for well-being and functioning, encompassing cognitive abilities and interpersonal interactions. Clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers, can provide necessary support, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions such as depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, ultimately improving a person's thinking and emotional state. An educational psychologist may perform diagnostic assessments and provide psychological counseling in educational settings, while Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services provide care for children with emotional well-being difficulties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah uh-huh yeah it's one of the things uh if you read in the newspapers and stuff he's the critics really like it or they really don't; Tropic Thunder is a 2008 satirical action comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, who is best known for directing comedy films such as The Kentucky Fried Movie, National Lampoon's Animal House, The Blues Brothers, Trading Places, Three Amigos, Coming to America, and Beverly Hills Cop III. The film is noted for its satirical elements and grotesque imagery, and Ben Stiller wrote the screenplay for Tropic Thunder with Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen. The film was executive produced by David Gordon Green, Danny McBride, Jody Hill, Darius Van Arman, and Larry Fessenden.",
    "hypothesis": "The critics either like or really dislike that one but I liked it; Tropic Thunder, a 2008 satirical action comedy film directed by Ben Stiller, is noted for its satirical elements and grotesque imagery, and it was written by Stiller along with Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen, while covering the first chronological half of the book and being executive produced by David Gordon Green, Danny McBride, Jody Hill, Darius Van Arman, and Larry Fessenden.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He pointed at his bald head, reminiscent of the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in southwest Missouri from 1885 to 1889, named after the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains, and were depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces.",
    "hypothesis": "He lost all of his hair in a fire, much like the Bald Knobbers, who were vigilantes in the Ozark region of Missouri from 1885 to 1889 and got their name from the bald knob summits of the Ozark Mountains, often depicted wearing black horned hoods with white outlines of faces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Troyes is also a center for shopping, with two outlet centers selling both French and international designer-name fashions and home accessories, including brands like Guess, which licenses its brand for fashion accessories such as watches, jewelry, perfumes, bags, and shoes. Additionally, the city features retailers like Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., an American retail company formerly known as Hobby Lobby Creative Centers, and Pacific Sunwear of California, LLC, known as PacSun, which cater to various demographics. PacSun sells lifestyle apparel, swimwear, footwear, and accessories for teens and young adults, while Hobby Lobby focuses on clothing, appliances, electronics, and cell phones for middle and lower economic classes, with the chain having 1,001 stores across 48 U.S. states. The adjoining big box building of the Florida Kmart is occupied by another retail chain, At Home.",
    "hypothesis": "There are three outlet centers in Troyes, all of which sell only French fashions, including lifestyle apparel, swimwear, footwear, and accessories for teens and young adults, while also offering clothing and accessories for middle and lower economic classes. Its main activity involves selling clothing, appliances, electronics, and cell phones for middle and lower economic classes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the depths of the Cold War, many Americans suspected Communists had infiltrated Washington and were about to subvert our democracy, a fear intensified by organized anti-communism that developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia and was reflected in culture through various media, including music, movies, and books. The Cold War emerged from the breakdown of relations between the United States and Soviet Union, along with their respective allies in the Western Bloc and Eastern Bloc, and was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television, and other media, as well as sports, social beliefs, and behavior. The time period of around 1985–1991 marked the final period of the Cold War.",
    "hypothesis": "Communists messed with American democracy during the Cold War, a period of geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1947 to 1991, during which many party members worked covertly due to political repression against Communists in the United States. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in Russia and intensified during the Cold War. The Cold War was reflected in culture through music, movies, books, television, and other media, as well as sports, social beliefs, and behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dan Burton, in an appearance on Good Morning, America, said he had sent a letter to Attorney General Janet Reno urging her to have the FBI seize the Kuhn paperback immediately so it can be examined by its own labs. Janet Reno served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, acting as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF) obtained a search warrant for a compound and arrest warrants for Koresh and several group members.",
    "hypothesis": "Dan Burton was the 500th guest on Good Morning, America. He served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, during which time the attorney general acts as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States, a role that connects to the legal profession exemplified by figures like Roy Marcus Cohn, an American lawyer and prosecutor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gore has been Clinton's lackey for more than six years, particularly during the presidential election, where President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore were nominated for reelection and subsequently re-elected to a second term, defeating Bob Dole and Jack Kemp, and Ross Perot and Pat Choate. Bill Clinton's presidency began on January 20, 1993, after he was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 14, 1992, following the 1992 United States presidential election held on November 3, 1992, where he won the nomination through primary elections culminating in the 1992 Democratic National Convention on July 9, 1992. The presidential elections in the United States were held on November 7, 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore has been away from Clinton for six years, following their re-election together in 1996, when President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore defeated Bob Dole and Jack Kemp, as well as Ross Perot and Pat Choate. Bill Clinton's presidency began on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001, after being nominated at the 1992 Democratic National Convention on July 9, 1992.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How did this man know? He is known for his last words about his last meal, stating he did not get his SpaghettiOs, saying, \"I did not get my SpaghettiOs, I got spaghetti.\" He has starred in I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) and its sequel, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), which is a slasher film directed by Danny Cannon and written by Trey Callaway, as well as in Boys and Girls and She's All That (1999).",
    "hypothesis": "The man knew something, as evidenced by his last words about his last meal, stating, \"I did not get my SpaghettiOs, I got spaghetti,\" and he is also known for starring in both I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) and I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Normally, these discussions are kept secret, as confidentiality involves rules or promises that limit access to certain information. For instance, members of Anglo-American Freemasonry must profess belief in a supreme being, and discussions of religion or politics do not occur within the lodge. Similarly, in Scientology, the teachings of Xenu are held sacred and are considered an esoteric teaching, with Xenu being a figure in the Church of Scientology's secret 'Advanced Technology.' In a certain technique, a plaintext is paired with a random secret key. Secret sharing is a method for distributing a secret among a group without any individual knowing the entire secret, and classified information is sensitive material that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure.",
    "hypothesis": "In usual circumstances, what is said is not to be shared, as confidentiality involves rules or promises that limit access to certain information, and confidentiality agreements can restrict the distribution of specific types of information. Secret sharing is a method for distributing a secret among a group without any individual knowing the entire secret, which aligns with the need to protect classified information from unauthorized disclosure. Additionally, discussion of religion or politics does not occur within the lodge of Anglo-American Freemasonry, further emphasizing the importance of maintaining confidentiality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A stable funding level not only supports GAO's strong return on investment of $57 for every $1 spent, it creates the environment necessary to recruit, retain, compensate, train and motivate a strong and capable workforce. The financial shortfalls were caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system, which is developed by Fujitsu, and this issue is reminiscent of the British Post Office scandal where the Post Office pursued thousands of innocent subpostmasters for financial shortfalls caused by faults in Horizon, leading to more than 900 wrongful convictions for theft, fraud, and false accounting between 1999 and 2015, with about 700 of these prosecutions carried out by the Post Office, which operates around 11,500 branches through franchise partners or independent business people known as subpostmasters. Post Office Limited provides a wide range of postal and non-postal related products through its nationwide network of around 11,500 branches.",
    "hypothesis": "This is one of the highest returns on investment out of all the government agencies, particularly highlighted by the British Post Office scandal, where between 1999 and 2015, more than 900 subpostmasters were wrongfully convicted of theft, fraud, and false accounting based on faulty Horizon data, an accounting software system developed by Fujitsu. Horizon is an accounting software system developed by Fujitsu. The Post Office pursued thousands of innocent subpostmasters for financial shortfalls caused by faults in Horizon, despite Post Office Limited providing a wide range of postal and non-postal related products through its nationwide network of around 11,500 branches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Summary of Deferred Maintenance as of September 30, 199Z (in Millions of Dollars): The decommissioning plan is fulfilled when the end state of the facility is reached, with the ideal outcome being the restoration of the environment to greenfield status. Nuclear decommissioning leads to the complete or partial closure of a nuclear facility, involving dismantling and decontamination of the facility, while the ultimate aim is to terminate the operating licence. As of August 2022, primary activities are nuclear waste processing and storage and nuclear decommissioning. The incident resulted in 15 worker fatalities and 180 injuries, and the refinery sustained severe damage due to the incident. In the United States, executive compensation has risen dramatically over the past three decades.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no deferred maintenance, which is essential as the decommissioning process includes dismantling and decontamination of the facility. The decommissioning plan is fulfilled when the end state of the facility is reached, ideally restoring the environment to greenfield status, following the complete or partial closure of the nuclear facility.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm not sentimental, you know.\" She paused. This statement is a popular example of the dramatic monologue.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone thinks she's sentimental, as it is a popular example of the dramatic monologue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yes I was amazed we spent the only time we played on our trip was in Douglas Arizona and uh that was just, Arizona was one of the last boomtowns in the American frontier. Tombstone, founded in 1879 by Ed Schieffelin, became the largest silver district in the state due to local mines producing $40 to $85 million in silver bullion, and the town grew significantly in the mid-1880s. Arizona's geography is suitable for film production, and a film is set in the Arizona desert during the closing of the frontier, focusing on a failed prospector's life over three years. Additionally, KSAZ-TV, a television station located in Phoenix, shares studios on West Adams Street in Downtown Phoenix.",
    "hypothesis": "We spent a lot of time in Douglas, Arizona during our trip, a region known for its historical significance as one of the last boomtowns in the American frontier. Arizona was one of the last boomtowns in the American frontier, and its geography is suitable for film production, highlighted in a film set in the Arizona desert during the closing of the frontier, which focuses on a failed prospector's life over three years. Additionally, we learned about Tombstone, a city in Cochise County, Arizona, founded in 1879 by Ed Schieffelin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Participate in the postaward audit for assessing the degree of success of the acquisition, which may involve insights from firms like Deloitte, KPMG, and PwC, part of the Big Four accounting firms, which also includes Ernst & Young (EY). Additionally, Monitor Deloitte, the multinational strategy consulting practice of Deloitte, provides strategy consultation services for senior management of major organizations and governments, which could be relevant in this context. Furthermore, the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 regulates public bodies' powers for surveillance and investigation in the UK, which may also be considered during the audit. Deloitte LLP was retained to conduct an independent examination of expense claims for the Senate, and the Deloitte network consists of member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.",
    "hypothesis": "An audit after the award has been presented, during which Deloitte LLP was retained to conduct an independent examination of expense claims for the Senate. This audit is in accordance with the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, which regulates public bodies' powers for surveillance and investigation in the UK. Monitor Deloitte, the multinational strategy consulting practice of Deloitte, provides strategy consultation services to senior management of major organizations and governments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the NIT semifinals are on tonight, where the Wolf Pack, who recently defeated Weber State by seventeen points, will compete. The team has played in NCAA Division I since 1914, which is the highest division of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the NCAA in the United States, and has six NCAA Tournament appearances, as the NCAA regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada. They compete in NCAA Division I as members of the West Coast Conference, and sports in the United States are televised on various networks and cable channels, with the teams playing home games at the Steinberg Wellness Center and Barclays Center in Brooklyn.",
    "hypothesis": "The NIT semifinals take place tonight, where the Wolf Pack, who have played in NCAA Division I since 1914 and have six NCAA Tournament appearances, recently defeated Weber State by seventeen points. They compete in NCAA Division I as members of the West Coast Conference and play home games at the Steinberg Wellness Center and Barclays Center in Brooklyn.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Arsenic would put poor Emily out of the way just as well as strychnine, especially considering that Dann tried to poison several acquaintances earlier that day, and that some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic, can cause disease, and can even lead to cancer; in fact, Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, died from arsenic poisoning.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither arsenic nor strychnine would be effective on Emily, despite Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, dying from arsenic poisoning, and the fact that some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic and can cause cancer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've yeah I've done it before and when I was in high school and college and thoroughly enjoyed it and it's really a blast; my wife hates it but that's the way life is, I guess. The Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20th, 1999, at Columbine High School in Colorado, was previously the deadliest high school shooting in the United States and influenced school safety, policing tactics, and inspired numerous copycat crimes. The game recreates the Columbine High School shootings that took place in 1999 in Colorado. The documentary film explores the primary causes of the Columbine High School massacre and other acts of gun violence. Following the Columbine High School massacre, some believed the shooters were influenced by violent entertainment, particularly Marilyn Manson's music. No Easy Answers: The Truth Behind Death at Columbine is a non-fiction book about the Columbine High School massacre published in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never done it and don't think I would like it, especially considering that the game recreates the Columbine High School shootings that took place in 1999 in Colorado, an event that influenced school safety and policing tactics while inspiring numerous copycat crimes. The Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20th, 1999, is also the subject of the non-fiction book \"No Easy Answers: The Truth Behind Death at Columbine,\" published in 2002, and a documentary film that explores its primary causes and other acts of gun violence. Ethan Robert Crumbley is a 15-year-old who opened fire with a 9mm semi-automatic handgun.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So far, however, the number of mail pieces lost to alternative bill-paying methods is too small to have any material impact on First-Class volume, despite the mail being a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. bill. Additionally, the United States Postal Service is also known as the Post Office.",
    "hypothesis": "The amount of mail lost is too small to leave an impact on volume, as the mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and the United States Postal Service, also known as the Post Office, operates as a public postal service. A postal service can be private or public.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or Sherlock Holmes, the fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle, known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, has captivated fans known as Sherlockians or Holmesians. Mycroft Holmes, the elder brother of detective Sherlock Holmes and a government official, is a fictional character appearing in stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle from 1893 to 1908, including one of the 56 short stories, The Adventure of the Priory School. He is also a founding member of the Diogenes Club. Sherlock is a British mystery crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Or Watson? Sherlock Holmes, a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle, is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, while his elder brother, a government official and a founding member of the Diogenes Club, adds to the intrigue that captivates fans known as Sherlockians or Holmesians. Dr. John Watson, Holmes's close friend and chronicler, provides a contrasting perspective and serves as the narrator for many of the stories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something in his mind seemed also to have developed a \"tan\" that let him face the bite of chance without flinching, much like how only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, as pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience often associated with actual or potential tissue damage, which can be described in terms of tissue damage. Pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals, and non-freezing cold injuries are tissue damage caused by sustained exposure to low temperature without actual freezing. The penetrating object in a penetrating trauma may remain in the tissues or exit from another area, and rhabdomyolysis is a condition where damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly, with the Greek word \"dys\" meaning \"bad\" and \"aesthesis\" meaning \"sensation.\" Pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain.",
    "hypothesis": "He had already lost most of his life savings at the roulette wheel, so what did one more spin count for, especially when pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals, and only the animal experiencing pain knows its quality and intensity, much like how rhabdomyolysis represents a rapid breakdown of damaged skeletal muscle. Non-freezing cold injuries are tissue damage caused by sustained exposure to low temperature without actual freezing. The Greek word \"dys\" means \"bad,\" and \"aesthesis\" means \"sensation.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's chosen Meg Ryan, an Irish artistic gymnast who competed at the 2020 Olympic Games. Megan \"Meg\" Ryan is an Irish artistic gymnast who competed at the 2020 Olympic Games.",
    "hypothesis": "A possible selection would be Meg Ryan or Jon Doe, with Meg Ryan being an Irish artistic gymnast who competed at the 2020 Olympic Games.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Evaluating the intent of the six principles, we observed that they naturally fell into three distinct sets, which we refer to as critical success factors. The test is important in human development, and psychology, as an academic discipline, crosses the boundaries between natural and social sciences, encompassing human and nonhuman behavior, conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes. Modern science is typically divided into natural sciences and social sciences. The scientific method, an empirical method for acquiring knowledge since at least the 17th century, involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions, and has been influenced by ideas from a prominent scholar of religion in the 20th century who established paradigms in religious studies. His ideas influence social theory and research, while Dilthey's philosophy of education inspired a method developed by his associates over several years, and the development of scientific reasoning rules has been debated throughout the history of science, with empiricists arguing that empiricism is a more reliable method for finding truth than logical reasoning alone.",
    "hypothesis": "There are six principles and they can actually be naturally separated into more than two distinct sets, as modern science is typically divided into natural sciences and social sciences. The development of scientific reasoning rules has been debated throughout the history of science, and since at least the 17th century, the scientific method has served as an empirical method for acquiring knowledge. Empiricists argue that empiricism is a more reliable method for finding truth than logical reasoning alone, and his ideas influence social theory and research.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now sink of sorrow I who live--the more the wrong! Who wishing death, whom death denies, whose thread is all too long; who tied to wretched life, who looks for no relief, must spend my ever dying days in never ending grief. Dying is the final stage of life that leads to death, and assisted suicide involves a medical professional helping a person end their life. O'Keefe was declared dead at 7:59 am at a local hospital, and three relatives died while one was seriously injured due to the poisoning. A Kiss Before Dying is a 1991 romantic thriller film directed by James Dearden.",
    "hypothesis": "I may be having suicidal thoughts and be wishing for death, as death anxiety, also known as thanatophobia, arises from thoughts of my own death, which is the final stage of life that leads to death. This anxiety is distinct from necrophobia. I am aware that assisted suicide involves a medical professional helping a person end their life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two natural rock formations are always pointed out on excursions, including the Marcellus Formation, a Middle Devonian age unit of sedimentary rock in eastern North America, named after a distinctive outcrop near Marcellus, New York, and the Posidonia Shale, also known as the Sachrang Formation, an Early Jurassic geological formation in Germany and surrounding countries. The region has extensive geological heritage, unique rock formations, and fossils, including trilobites that had wide diversity and left an extensive fossil record due to their mineralized exoskeleton. Additionally, Mount Olympus has 52 peaks and deep gorges, while Horseshoe Falls, the largest of the three waterfalls, straddles the international border of two countries, and the Canadian Falls is another name for a specific waterfall. Igneous rock is one of the three main rock types, alongside sedimentary and metamorphic.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only one natural rock formation in the area, despite the region having extensive geological heritage, unique rock formations, and fossils, including the Marcellus Formation, a Middle Devonian age unit of sedimentary rock in eastern North America, and the Posidonia Shale, also known as the Sachrang Formation, an Early Jurassic geological formation in Germany and surrounding countries, while igneous rock is one of the three main rock types, alongside sedimentary and metamorphic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh-huh yeah it's one of the things uh if you read in the newspapers and stuff he's the critics really like it or they really don't; for instance, Tropic Thunder, a 2008 satirical action comedy film, features grotesque, hyperrealistic imagery and is noted for its satirical elements, covering the first chronological half of the book. Ben Stiller, who has received various accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, wrote the screenplay for Tropic Thunder with Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen, while Gilliam tried to make the film many times over 29 years, and he has also received nominations for four Primetime Emmy Awards and two Laurence Olivier Awards. The BAFTA Award for Best Film is given annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, and the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film is handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, while the British Independent Film Awards (BIFA) promotes British independent cinema and film-making talent.",
    "hypothesis": "The critics either like or really dislike that one, which is noted for its satirical elements and features grotesque, hyperrealistic imagery while primarily covering the first chronological half of the book. He has received various accolades throughout his career, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards, and the British Independent Film Awards (BIFA) promotes British independent cinema and film-making talent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, this single, voluntary program will provide flexible technical, financial, and educational assistance to farmers and ranchers who face serious threats to soil, water, and related natural resources on agricultural and other lands, including grazing lands, wetlands, forest lands, and wildlife habitats. Farming communities modify practices to reduce environmental impacts and adopt sustainable agriculture, as environmental degradation often accompanies natural resource exploitation.",
    "hypothesis": "This is a service that can help farmers and ranchers who face threats to their resources, as agriculture involves cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops and livestock. The USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and promote agricultural trade, while regenerative agriculture seeks to conserve and rehabilitate food and farming systems. Additionally, farming communities modify practices to reduce environmental impacts and adopt sustainable agriculture, addressing the challenges posed by natural resource exploitation, which refers to using limited resources for economic growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A newly unified Christian Spain under the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, completed the Reconquest, defeating the only Moorish enclave left on the Iberian peninsula, Granada, in 1492. The persecution of Christians has occurred since the first century of the Christian era, as Christian missionaries and converts have faced persecution and martyrdom since the emergence of Christianity. Additionally, many Muslim countries have seen high emigration rates among their Christian minorities for generations, while large-scale migration of Christians is causing a decline in their population share in many countries. Christian nationalists in countries with a state church aim to maintain the status of a Christian state. The Catholic Church is the largest Christian church, with an estimated 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025, and Palestinian Christians from the Gaza Strip are among the oldest Christian communities in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "The last Moorish enclave was defeated in 1492, marking the end of the Reconquista, a series of military and cultural campaigns by European Christian kingdoms against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. This period also saw many Muslim countries experiencing high emigration rates among their Christian minorities for generations, while Christian missionaries and converts faced persecution and martyrdom since the emergence of Christianity, reflecting the ongoing struggles of Christian nationalists in countries with a state church to maintain the status of a Christian state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pope, suggesting that Gen. may connect to the gens Tuccia of ancient Rome, is part of a broader context that includes the Prophecy of the Popes predicting popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II. His name may connect him to the gens Tuccia of ancient Rome, but this is uncertain. Laborem exercens is an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981 about human work, and the work is housed in the Palazzo Barberini in Rome. Additionally, Catholic social teaching traces its origin to Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical Rerum novarum, and Niccola della Tuccia was a 15th-century chronicler under several popes including Nicholas V and Sixtus IV.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pope is making a suggestion regarding the future of the Catholic Church, which has been shaped by the Prophecy of the Popes that predicts popes starting with Celestine II, and reflects on the teachings of previous popes, including Pope Benedict XVI, who led from 2005 to 2013, and the insights from Laborem exercens, an encyclical written by Pope John Paul II in 1981 about human work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pope, suggesting that Gen. The Prophecy of the Popes predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II, and noting that Pope Benedict XVI was head of the Catholic Church from 2005 until his resignation in 2013, is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "Gen is being suggested by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church, as foretold by the Prophecy of the Popes that predicts popes of the Catholic Church, starting with Celestine II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Professor Rogers began her career by clerking for The Honorable Thomas D. Lambros of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, where she provided counsel and assistance by researching and drafting legal opinions, influencing judges' decisions in case law formation.",
    "hypothesis": "Professor Rogers has always been a clerk to him, providing counsel and assistance by researching and drafting legal opinions, which influences judges' decisions in case law formation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the half-century of its existence, Israel has absorbed approximately 2.5 million Jewish immigrants, displaced persons, refugees, and survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, including over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors in Displaced Persons camps after World War II. The territories of Palestine share most of their borders with Israel, with the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east and the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest. Palestinian refugees, who are citizens of Mandatory Palestine and their descendants, fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War, with most residing in or near 68 refugee camps across Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, while the French and other countries may have transported an additional 500,000 individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Israel was the Jewish populace's only option to escape from the Holocaust, leading to the establishment of a state where over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors, known as Sh'erit ha-Pletah, found refuge in Displaced Persons camps after World War II. Palestinian refugees are citizens of Mandatory Palestine and their descendants who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War, resulting in their displacement and most residing in or near 68 refugee camps across Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have her show it,\" said Thorn, referring to Abigail Thorn, an English YouTuber, actress, and playwright whose videos became more theatrical in 2018 with dramatic sets and costumes. In that same year, she won the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Show, and her play The Prince, featuring transgender characters from Shakespeare's plays who try to escape a performance, ran at the Southwark Playhouse from 19 September 2022 to 8 October 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Thorn said she should show her new sword, especially after her videos became more theatrical with dramatic sets and costumes in 2018, the same year she won the Edinburgh Comedy Award for Best Show, showcasing her talents as an English YouTuber, actress, and playwright. In 2018, Abigail Thorn's videos became more theatrical with dramatic sets and costumes. Abigail Thorn is an English YouTuber, actress, and playwright.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum yeah that's very true you know how many is it they say we have so many lawyers in this country and i guess i i live near Washington being in in Baltimore, which is the most populous city in the U.S. and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east; the metropolitan area includes all of Washington, D.C., and parts of Maryland and Virginia, with a resident density of 11,515 people per square mile. The Washington–Baltimore combined metropolitan statistical area includes the overlapping metropolitan areas of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore. Maryland is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, and the city of Baltimore is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia. Additionally, there are 80 bus lines serving the Baltimore Metropolitan Area, and the Baltimore Convention Center is located about one block away from a specific venue on the corner of Baltimore Street and Hopkins Place in downtown Baltimore.",
    "hypothesis": "There are barely any lawyers in this country, including Maryland, which is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, where Baltimore, the most populous city, is located. The metropolitan area encompasses all of Washington, D.C., and parts of Maryland and Virginia, with the Baltimore Convention Center situated about one block away from a specific venue on the corner of Baltimore Street and Hopkins Place in downtown Baltimore.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, sir. 'Yes Sir' is a song by The Music Explosion, and it may also refer to a 2019 Maldivian web series. Additionally, 'Yes Sir' is a 2003 song by Capone-N-Noreaga, while 'Yes Sir, I Will' is the fifth album by the band Crass. 'Yes Sir Boss!' is an enthusiastic acknowledgment. 'Yes Sir, That's My Baby' is a popular U.S. song from 1925 by Gus Kahn and Walter Donaldson, and 'Yessir, That's My Baby' is a 1978 album by Count Basie and Oscar Peterson. An answer song is a song made in response to a previous song.",
    "hypothesis": "Certainly. 'Yes Sir Boss!' is an enthusiastic acknowledgment, while 'Yes Sir' may refer to a 2019 Maldivian web series or a song by The Music Explosion. Additionally, 'Yes Sir, I Will' is the fifth album by the band Crass.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pieces paying 33 include the thirty pieces of silver for which Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane by kissing him on the cheek, as stated in the Gospel of Matthew 26:15. Judas Iscariot was one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, and the content of the gospels depicts conversations between Jesus and his disciples, especially Judas, as well as the Passion of Jesus according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The Last Supper, the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion, is also significant, and Akeldama, the Aramaic name for a place in Jerusalem associated with Judas, is mentioned in this context.",
    "hypothesis": "Just 10 pieces paying, as Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus for thirty pieces of silver according to the Gospel of Matthew 26:15, kissing him on the cheek in the Garden of Gethsemane to hand him over to the Sanhedrin. This act occurred after the Last Supper, the final meal Jesus shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion, and the thirty pieces of silver are among the number of coins mentioned in the Bible that are popular among coin collectors. The betrayal led to Jesus' arrest and subsequent crucifixion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People make two justified complaints about our Slate 60 ranking of America's largest contributors to charity. Satire is often used for constructive social criticism and to highlight issues in society, which may relate to the criticisms of our ranking. Additionally, 'whataboutism' is a propaganda strategy that responds to an accusation with a counter-accusation, potentially influencing how these complaints are framed. Journalists, friends, family, and former employees have accused him of promoting racism in the United States, while concerns about exposure to sexual content, political extremism, and financial exploitation have led to some countries banning the platform. Corrupt acts include taking bribes and manipulating evidence in legal proceedings.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate 60 ranks American educational charity contributions, amidst a backdrop where the media have reported on controversial events and scandals related to Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation, while satire is often employed for constructive social criticism to highlight societal issues, and journalists, friends, family, and former employees have accused him of promoting racism in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know maybe it just wasn't possible at all in the first place, you know, like the no new taxes thing; you know that's, uh, with the economy going the way it is and everything, that was nearly a ridiculous thing to say, which is attributed to the Greek philosopher Socrates, who was conscious that he knew practically nothing. The name Socratic paradox is often used for other claims made by Socrates in Plato's dialogues, and the Socratic paradox is sometimes referred to by that name.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible to have no new taxes with the way the economy is right now, much like the Socratic paradox, which highlights that Socrates was conscious that he knew practically nothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They did this to us, as the phrase \"the butler did it\" is a cliche in detective fiction and is associated with the 1930 novel The Door by Mary Roberts Rinehart. Additionally, \"The Butler Did It\" is an episode of Police Squad!, and I Did It Again may refer to Oops!... It comprised eleven U.S. Butler is known as the Killer Butler or the Monster Butler after committing crimes in service to the British aristocracy, and Roosevelt was to be overthrown and Smedley Butler was to be installed as dictator.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done by them, as seen in the episode \"The Butler Did It\" from Police Squad!, which plays on the cliche of the butler being the culprit in detective fiction, while also echoing the sentiment found in the title I Did It Again, which may refer to Oops!...",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Football League semifinals are set, with the playoffs typically being a single game, a series of games, or a tournament depending on the league. The game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams after the NFC postseason's first two rounds, and the NFC champion will advance to face the AFC Championship Game winner in the Super Bowl. Additionally, the Turkey national football team represents Turkey in men's international football matches, while the Malaysia national under-23 football team represents Malaysia in under-23 international football tournaments. The German Football League (GFL) is a professional American football league in Germany. The game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams.",
    "hypothesis": "They were unable to disclose when the dates would be set, including the last Sunday in January when the game is played by the two remaining playoff teams after the NFC postseason's first two rounds, which may consist of a single game, a series of games, or a tournament, depending on the league.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most menu prices include taxes and a service charge, but it's customary to leave a tip if you were served satisfactorily. A gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service. In strip clubs, which typically have a nightclub or bar style and can also feature a theatre or cabaret style, strippers provide adult entertainment predominantly in the form of striptease and erotic dances, including lap dances. Nightclubs often have a bar, a dance floor, and a stage for live music or a DJ, and they are open at night, usually for drinking, dancing, and other entertainment. Lap dancing is different from table dancing, where the dancer is close to a seated patron without body contact. American-style strip clubs began to appear outside North America after World War II, arriving in Asia in the late 1980s and Europe in 1978.",
    "hypothesis": "Tips are not accepted at most restaurants, as there is already a sales tax; however, tipping customs vary around the world, and a gratuity is a sum of money given by a customer to service sector workers for their service, which is common in venues like strip clubs that typically adopt a nightclub or bar style, and can also have a theatre or cabaret style. Public holidays may or may not be counted as part of the minimum leave according to companies and the law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Numbers began wafting about on the I'd say at least five, as the Five were in the U.S., where the numbers game is a common ongoing criminal scheme among organized crime groups. Numbers can be represented with number words or numerals; for example, 'five' is a number word and '5' is a numeral. The last three digits of the handle represent the amount race track bettors placed on race day at a major racetrack, while Numbers 31 is the 31st chapter of the Book of Numbers in the Hebrew Bible. Additionally, 10,000 is the natural number following 9,999, and 13 is the natural number following 12.",
    "hypothesis": "I had to pick at least one number, and since numbers can be represented with number words or numerals, I chose 'five' as my number word, which corresponds to the numeral '5'. The natural numbers include 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. The Five were in the U.S., and I considered that the number 1 appears as the leading significant digit about 30% of the time in certain sets, which made me think about how the last three digits of the handle represent the amount race track bettors placed on race day at a major racetrack.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, yes, sir. Dorcas was looking very curiously at him and, to tell the truth, so was I. He is a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin, drawn to hear Jesus's teachings. John devotes more than half of Chapter 3 of his gospel to Nicodemus, who is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, only by John, and is also referenced in a few verses of Chapter 7 and Chapter 19. Thomas is known as 'doubting Thomas' because he initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus, but later confessed his faith after seeing the wounds on Jesus's body after the Crucifixion.",
    "hypothesis": "He was not the only person that has made us curious; he is a Pharisee and a member of the Sanhedrin who is drawn to hear Jesus's teachings, and while Nicodemus is not mentioned in the synoptic Gospels, only by John, Thomas, known as 'doubting Thomas,' initially doubted the resurrection of Jesus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside the Oval White House Tapes From FDR to Clinton, the Oval Office serves as the formal working space of the president of the United States and is located in the West Wing of the White House, Washington, D.C. The West Wing contains the Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, the Situation Room, and the Roosevelt Room, and the desk is usually positioned in front of the south wall; since 1909, six different desks have been used in this office, including the Resolute desk, a nineteenth-century partners desk utilized by several presidents, and the C&O desk is one of those six desks. William Jefferson Clinton, who served as the 42nd president from 1993 to 2001, assumed the presidency in 1945 as vice president upon Franklin D. Roosevelt's death. The Executive Residence is the actual house part of the White House.",
    "hypothesis": "No tapes were recorded in the White House, which includes the Executive Residence, the actual house part of the White House, and the West Wing, which contains the Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, the Situation Room, and the Roosevelt Room. The Oval Office, part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States, has the desk usually positioned in front of the south wall, and it was during the presidency of William Jefferson Clinton, the 42nd president from 1993 to 2001, that these locations were significant.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Castlerigg near Keswick is the best example of prehistoric Cumbria, which refers to the English county of Cumbria before the Romans Period. Cumbria is an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, settlement, battles, and skirmishes between the English and the Scots. Carlisle is a city located in the Northern English county of Cumbria, while Arthuret is a civil parish in Cumbria, and Penrith is a market town and civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria. Muncaster Castle is a privately owned castle in the parish of Muncaster, Cumbria, England, and Longtown is a market town just south of the Scottish Border. As of 2010, 443 stone tools, 187 metal objects, and 134 ceramic pots have been discovered in Cumbria.",
    "hypothesis": "The best example would be Castlerigg, which is near Keswick, in the context of Cumbria, an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, settlement, battles, and skirmishes between the English and the Scots. This region includes places like Arthuret, a civil parish in Cumbria, and Longtown, a market town just south of the Scottish Border. Additionally, Cockermouth is a market town and civil parish in the Cumberland unitary authority area of Cumbria, which is also notable for its prehistoric significance before the Roman Period and the study of Cumbrian toponymy, referring to the study of place names in Cumbria.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tomb guardian will unlock the gate to the tunnel and give you a candle to explore the small circular catacomb, but for what little you can see, it is hardly worth the effort. A votive candle is a small candle intended to be burnt as a votive offering in Christian prayer, symbolizing the prayers offered by worshippers for themselves or others, and has been used for over two millennia as a form of indoor lighting. A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable substance that provides light.",
    "hypothesis": "The tomb guardian has the ability to unlock the gate, much like votive candles symbolize the prayers offered by worshippers for themselves or others in Christianity, representing the hopes and intentions of those seeking guidance, while the Advent wreath symbolizes the passage of the four weeks of Advent, marking a time of reflection and preparation. Additionally, a trick candle is a novelty candle that can relight itself.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But they also don't seem to mind when the tranquillity of a Zen temple rock garden is shattered by recorded announcements blaring from loudspeakers parroting the information already contained in the leaflets provided at the ticket office; when heavy-metal pop music loudly emanates from the radio of the middle-aged owner of a corner grocery store; and when parks, gardens, and hallowed temples are ringed by garish souvenir shops whose shelves display both the tastefully understated and the hideously kitsch. This juxtaposition reflects a broader phenomenon, as Japanophilia showcases a significant interest in Japanese culture, people, and history, while phrases from the source material are widely recognized and often used in different contexts, much like how From Zero is the eighth studio album by Linkin Park, an American rock band, whose style, rooted in blues-based hard rock, incorporated elements of pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues. Rock music drew influences from electric blues, folk, and black musical genres like blues and rhythm and blues, while grunge, which fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal, featuring distorted electric guitar sounds, bass guitar, drums, and vocals, achieved mainstream success in the 1990s alongside Britpop and shoegaze.",
    "hypothesis": "A Zen temple rock garden is a zen place, where the tranquility of the environment contrasts with the energetic roots of rock music, which drew influences from electric blues, folk, and jazz, and evolved through various styles including blues-based hard rock, grunge, and pop rock. Their style, rooted in blues-based hard rock, incorporated elements of pop rock, heavy metal, glam metal, and rhythm and blues. Grunge fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal, featuring distorted electric guitar sounds, bass guitar, drums, and vocals. This cultural fusion reflects a broader Japanophilia, showcasing a significant interest in Japanese culture, people, and history, much like the diverse influences found in Linkin Park's eighth studio album, From Zero, an American rock band.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If Washington Square is underripe, U-Turn and Devil's Advocate are rotting, reflecting how the Old West and the Western genre of media are defining features of American national identity, which is shaped by the frontier myth embedded in United States culture and the belief in American exceptionalism, the idea that the United States is distinctive compared to other nations. American nationalism, influenced by civic, ethnic, cultural, and economic factors, coexists with political ideologies that align along the left-right spectrum, where conservatism, liberalism, and moderation are the major identifications. The American frontier, beginning with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and concluding with state admissions in 1912, has significantly contributed to the identity of Americans as citizens and nationals of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "There are rotting things, such as the frontier myth that has embedded itself into United States culture, defining features of American national identity, including the Old West, which began with European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and ended with state admissions in 1912. Additionally, conservatism in the United States, one of two major political ideologies alongside modern liberalism, aligns with the left–right political spectrum, where Americans identify as conservative, liberal, or moderate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then as he caught the other's sidelong glance, \"No, the chauffeur won't help you any.\" Wodehouse was first published in the United Kingdom by Methuen & Co. in London on 23 January 1914, marking his debut in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "The chauffeur will not help him to do anything, just as Wodehouse was published in London by Methuen & Co.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She will step down from the court in December 2002 after being convicted for misusing her office during her tenure of 1991–96, which included the Pleasant Stay hotel case against Jayalalithaa during that same period; her circumstances, including her father beginning to keep her in a locked room when she was approximately 20 months old, are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, and many of his awards and honorary degrees were revoked.",
    "hypothesis": "She's going to step down from the court in the winter of 2020, following her conviction for misusing her office during her tenure from 1991 to 1996, which included the Pleasant Stay hotel case against Jayalalithaa, and her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh yeah they were uh they were very good I was impressed; \"They Were Big, They Were Blue, They Were Beautiful\" is an Australian television movie that aired live on 27 June 1959 in Sydney and on 8 August 1959 in Melbourne. The Monkees were one of the most successful bands of the late 1960s, spurred by the success of their television series, and the band was active from 1977 to 1988 and again from 1990 to 1995. Although the last five episodes were each broadcast a year apart, when released on DVD, they were billed as Series Eight.",
    "hypothesis": "Anyone could do what they did, I was bored. The group consisted of bassist Jack Bruce, guitarist Eric Clapton, and drummer Ginger Baker, while another band included Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Michael Nesmith, and Peter Tork. Additionally, \"They Were Big, They Were Blue, They Were Beautiful\" is an Australian television movie that aired live on 27 June 1959 in Sydney and on 8 August 1959 in Melbourne, and shows are typically characterised by easy-going content devoid of sensitive or adult themes and are normally broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, while one band was active from 1977 to 1988 and again from 1990 to 1995.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Jesus was born in about 4 B.C., Joseph and Mary escaped Herod's paranoia by fleeing into Egypt with the new-born infant, as an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream telling him to flee to Egypt to escape King Herod, who sought to kill the child. This event, known as the Flight into Egypt, is recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, and is frequently depicted in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus, although the majority of contemporary scholars do not see the two canonical gospel Nativity stories as historically factual due to clashing accounts. Biblical Egypt is a theological term used to differentiate between Ancient Egypt in Judeo-Christian texts and archaeological evidence, while Roman Egypt was an imperial province of the Roman Empire from 30 BC to AD 642.",
    "hypothesis": "Jesus' birth occurred at roughly 4 B.C., after which an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream telling him to flee to Egypt with Mary and the infant Jesus, an event recounted in the Gospel of Matthew and New Testament apocrypha, and often depicted in art as part of the Nativity of Jesus, while Biblical Egypt serves as a theological term to distinguish it from archaeological evidence of Ancient Egypt, which was an imperial province of the Roman Empire from 30 BC to AD 642.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I took to him at once, especially after seeing Robert De Niro and James Woods star in 'Once Upon a Time in America', a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone, where he is best known for portraying tough-guy, criminal characters.",
    "hypothesis": "I was immediately repulsed by him, and still feel the same way about him, especially considering he is best known for portraying tough-guy, criminal characters in films such as Once Upon a Time in America, which was co-written and directed by Sergio Leone and starred James Woods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually I listened to one time I remember it's this is back when rap even uh I would say about ten or fifteen years ago, when contemporary deep learning speech models typically required tens of hours of audio data, yet 15.ai claimed a voice could be cloned with just 15 seconds of audio, generating convincing voice output with minimal training data. The show I recall was initially broadcast by The WB network from September 13, 2005, and aired a total of 327 episodes before the WB and UPN networks merged to form The CW network after the first season, which became the final broadcaster for the show in the United States. Additionally, MP3 compression can achieve a 75–95% reduction in size compared to CD-quality audio.",
    "hypothesis": "I listened to rap one time about 15 years ago, around the same time the WB network broadcast the show from September 13, 2005, and I learned that 15.ai claimed a voice could be cloned with just 15 seconds of audio, while contemporary deep learning speech models typically required tens of hours of audio data, yet the platform 15.ai could generate convincing voice output with minimal training data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum, you mean when the reporter sticks the microphone in the person's face and says how do you feel that your house has burned to the ground, which can be a devastating experience, as death by burning involves combustion or exposure to extreme heat. Notable book burnings have occurred throughout history for ideological reasons, and book burning is the deliberate destruction of written materials by fire, often in public, expressing contempt for a book's contents or author, and is an act of censorship often driven by cultural, religious, or political opposition. In Southern California, wildfires burned 23,448 acres, killed 12 people, and destroyed 6,837 structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Reporters often confront people with difficult questions about events, such as the burning of books, which is an act of censorship often driven by cultural, religious, or political opposition. The burning of books is an act of censorship often driven by cultural, religious, or political opposition and can express contempt for a book's contents or author. Notable book burnings have occurred throughout history for ideological reasons, contrasting sharply with events like Burning Man, an annual week-long celebration focused on community and self-expression in the Western United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think this report shows that we have had an inordinately productive and successful year, as successful teams had \"The Big Mo\" on their side, which is a large-scale behavioral momentum. The primary metric for assessing a film's success is theatrical box-office earnings, and trade publications assess film success based on available data, as evidenced by charts of high-grossing films by calendar year and the highest-grossing film franchises and series, along with a timeline showing the transition of the highest-grossing film record, all of which indicate that historical practice influences the assessment of film success.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing productive is needed for a successful year, as successful teams have \"The Big Mo\" on their side, which has historically influenced the assessment of film success, with the primary metric for assessing a film's success being theatrical box-office earnings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "De Wit worked from likenesses of actual monarchs to produce his portraits, which can also describe the actual painted portrait. He is considered the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradition as well as one of the most influential thinkers of the Northern Renaissance. He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno, and is the most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting.",
    "hypothesis": "De Wit used fictional monarchs to produce his portraits, and he is considered the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradition as well as one of the most influential thinkers of the Northern Renaissance. Born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno, he is recognized as the most important artist of Renaissance Venetian painting, and the term 'portrait painting' can also describe the actual painted portrait.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, most mine generally stay in the windows they're they're, and mine exploration is a hobby that often involves surveying and photography, as enthusiasts explore abandoned or operational mines and quarries for documentation and exploration. This activity can be seen as a form of amateur industrial archaeology, exemplified by the ancient Roman Dolaucothi Gold Mines located near Pumsaint, Wales, which are part of the Dolaucothi Estate owned by the National Trust.",
    "hypothesis": "Mine exploration is a hobby of mine, and I often document my findings through photography and surveying, which can be seen as a form of amateur industrial archaeology; thus, my photographs are most often in the windows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are actually three winding roads, or the Grande, the high road, starting out from the Avenue des Diables-Bleus in Nice; the Moyenne, the middle one, beginning at Place Max-Barel; and the Basse, along the coast from Boulevard Carnot, but usually jammed with traffic. The area historically known as Palestine was formerly British Mandatory Palestine, and \"From the river to the sea\" is a political slogan. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of former Mandatory Palestine, where Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967. The Balfour Declaration was issued by the British Government in 1917, supporting the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine. The Gaza war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world, and the population of the Gaza Strip is estimated to be 2.1 million by the end of 2024, reflecting a 6% decline due to the Gaza war.",
    "hypothesis": "The three winding roads leaving Nice closely follow the terrain of the country through which they pass, much like the complexities of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination within the territory of former Mandatory Palestine. \"From the river to the sea\" is a political slogan associated with this conflict. Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two of them saw Thorn coming; Abigail Thorn, an English YouTuber, actress, and playwright who created the YouTube channel Philosophy Tube in 2013 to provide free philosophy lessons after tuition fees increased in England, and Bradley Carnegie Thorn, a New Zealand Australian rugby union coach and former rugby player. Pupils at the Royal Grammar School (RGS), where they may have encountered each other, are aged between 7 and 18 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody saw Thorn coming, especially not Bradley Carnegie Thorn, the New Zealand Australian rugby union coach and former rugby player, nor Abigail Thorn, the English YouTuber, actress, and playwright.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, it's wise to drive as little as possible inside Paris; the p??riph??rique ringroad runs around the city and it's worth staying on it until you're as close as possible to your destination. Paris syndrome is a sense of extreme disappointment experienced by some visitors to Paris. For instance, in 2016, Église d'Auteuil had around 172,812 passenger entrances, making it the least-entered station on the Paris Métro network, which includes Paris Métro Line 8 as one of its sixteen lines. Additionally, Paris Saint-Germain FC accounts for 22% of the country's football fan base.",
    "hypothesis": "When in Paris one should try to avoid driving, as the city is known for its heavy traffic and the Paris Métro, a rapid transit system serving the Paris metropolitan area, offers a convenient alternative for navigating the capital, which is the largest city of France and has an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025. Additionally, some visitors may experience Paris syndrome, a sense of extreme disappointment, which could be exacerbated by the stress of driving in such a bustling environment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five minutes later she smiled contentedly at her reflection in the glass, reflecting on the tragic loss of 1,500 people when the ship sank, as well as the poignant list of last words from notable individuals in the 19th century, which lasted from 1801 to 1900. Her work, which includes essays originally published in The New Monthly Magazine in 1824 and later in book form in 1825, has led to more than two dozen film adaptations, with a typical entry reporting last words, name, description, date of death, circumstances, and a reference.",
    "hypothesis": "She was looking at her reflection in the rearview mirror of her car, contemplating her life as an American poet, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson, whose work has led to more than two dozen film adaptations, while recalling how her essays originally appeared in The New Monthly Magazine in 1824, often detailing last words, name, description, date of death, circumstances, and a reference.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I mean there there there was nothing to it, I mean, Mean Everything to Nothing hit No, which is characteristic of a one-hit wonder, a musical artist successful with one hit song without a comparable subsequent hit.",
    "hypothesis": "I did it because I wanted to and I could, and Mean Everything to Nothing hit No.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius nodded gravely, reflecting on the reign of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, also known as Caligula, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41, and considering that Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder were members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire. He recalled that Julia, a niece of Augustus, was the grandmother of both Caligula and Agrippina the Younger, while Tiberius Gemellus, the son of Drusus and Livilla and grandson of Tiberius, was also a cousin of Caligula.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius nodded solemnly after hearing sad news about Gaius, also called Caligula, who was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41. Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also beyond city limits is the Legacy Golf Club in the nearby suburb of Henderson. Additionally, Morefar Back O'Beyond is a private golf course located on 500 acres in Danbury, Connecticut and Southeast, New York, featuring an 18-hole course designed by Devereux Emmet, two swimming pools, an 18-hole golf course, and tennis courts. The Old Course at St Andrews is considered the oldest golf course in the world, while the Victoria Golf Club, established in 1893, is the oldest golf club in Canada on its original site. Shinnecock Hills Golf Club built the first golf clubhouse in the U.S., designed by McKim, Mead & White, which opened in 1892. Golf Magazine is a monthly publication about golf.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legacy Golf Club is outside the city limits so it can serve alcohol year round, while other clubs like the Rye Golf Club, a private country club in Rye, New York, and part of the Boston Post Road Historic District, feature their own amenities such as an 18-hole golf course designed by Devereux Emmet and 2 swimming pools. Valencia Country Club in Santa Clarita, California, also includes an 18-hole golf course and tennis courts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's always nice when you have an animal that the kids can play with like that; how old are the kids? The animal became a recurring puppet character on Chicago children's TV for many years. The story involves a family finding magical animal crackers that transform consumers into the represented animals, saving their associated circus. Animal captivity refers to the confinement of domestic and wild animals, and animals held by humans and prevented from escaping are said to be in captivity. The term animal captivity is often used for wild animals held in confinement, but can also refer to domesticated animals like livestock or pets. Animal cognition encompasses the mental capacities of non-human animals, while animal welfare is the quality of life and overall well-being of animals. Additionally, animal rights is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans. Animal Mechanicals is a Canadian animated preschool television series created by Jeff Rosen. Sid the Science Kid is an American animated educational children's series that aired on PBS Kids from September 1, 2008, to November 15, 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "It's never nice for kids to have animals to play with, as animal captivity refers to the confinement of domestic and wild animals, which affects their quality of life and overall well-being. Animal welfare is the quality of life and overall well-being of animals. Furthermore, the philosophy of animal rights emphasizes that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and understanding animal cognition highlights the mental capacities of non-human animals, suggesting that their experiences in captivity are significant. Animals held by humans and prevented from escaping are said to be in captivity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh my uh roommate took a voice over course, where they learned that Nick Offerman, Jenny Slate, Will Forte, Dulcé Sloan, Paul Rust, and Aparna Nancherla provide voices for the show, which revolves around six friends in their 20s and early 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. They also discovered that Azaria had little voice acting experience when he joined the show, but became a regular in the second season. Additionally, they learned that Rent is a rock musical created by Jonathan Larson, who wrote the music, lyrics, and book.",
    "hypothesis": "The roommate was hoping to receive a certification in voice overs, inspired by the talented cast of the show, which includes Nick Offerman, Jenny Slate, Will Forte, Dulcé Sloan, Paul Rust, and Aparna Nancherla, as well as Hank Azaria, who, despite having little voice acting experience when he joined, became a regular in the second season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is well laid out and the perfect size for relaxing away a couple of hours on a wet day, featuring the performance art piece called The Couple in a Cage: Two Amerindians Visit the West, which was part of an exhibition titled The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West that toured five countries. This performance art piece was created by artists Coco Fusco and Guillermo Gómez-Peña, drawing inspiration from the history of othering and human zoos. The holiday associated with it was placed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2024, highlighting its importance in Chinese culture.",
    "hypothesis": "The museum has a comprehensive collection for you to view and admission is cheap, featuring exhibitions like The Year of the White Bear and Two Undiscovered Amerindians Visit the West, which toured five countries and included a performance art piece inspired by the history of othering and human zoos.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traffic, also, has been controlled, and if you're staying here you might want to consider getting around by bicycle; there's no better way to explore an island that measures no more than 20 km (121.2 miles) from end to end, one-fifth the size of Ibiza. The urban fantasy elements of The World Ends with You, which features a distinctive art style inspired by Shibuya and its youth culture, enhance the experience of exploring such vibrant locales. It is the second-most-visited website in the world, after Google Search.",
    "hypothesis": "It is quicker to cross the island by bike than by car, much like how The World Ends with You, an action role-playing game co-developed by Square Enix and Jupiter for the Nintendo DS, captures the essence of modern-day Shibuya, the second-most-visited website in the world, after Google Search, and incorporates urban fantasy elements inspired by this vibrant shopping district. The World Ends with You is set in the modern-day Shibuya shopping district of Tokyo.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It lacked intelligence, introspection, and humor--it was crass, worthy of Cosmopolitan or Star. I do have a sense of humor, but can only appreciate a joke when it starts with a grain of truth. Cult films, also known as cult classics, have a dedicated and passionate fanbase that engages in repeated viewings, quotes dialogue, and participates in audience activities; a cult film is a film that has acquired a cult following, and a work is said to have a cult following when it has a passionate fanbase dedicated to it. The latter is often referred to as a cult classic. A cult following is a group of fans dedicated to a person, idea, or work. Clueless is a 1995 American teen comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling, while The Faculty is a 1998 American science fiction horror film directed by Robert Rodriguez. The film was released in the United States on August 23, 1991, to poor reviews.",
    "hypothesis": "The article was based on lies and was not funny, much like how Clueless, a 1995 American teen comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling, was released in the United States on August 23, 1991, to poor reviews, yet it is often referred to as a cult classic, with members of the cult film fanbase quoting dialogue, demonstrating that a work can have a passionate fanbase despite its initial reception.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh like if they say I, I, we just type it in like that; the word 'like' has a flexible range of uses in English, and it also reminds me of songs like 'Like That' by Future and Metro Boomin featuring Kendrick Lamar, and 'I Just Called to Say I Love You' by Stevie Wonder, which is a ballad.",
    "hypothesis": "The typing is the easy part, especially when discussing the flexible range of uses for the word 'like' in English, as seen in the song 'Like That' by Future and Metro Boomin featuring Kendrick Lamar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because like Tech is known to be a good engineering school and A and M maybe is known more for computers, computer engineering, which may also be called Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities, integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, focusing on developing computer hardware and software. The college offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering and computer science. Programmers use high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code. It is one of the oldest and most extensive branches of engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "A and M's computer department isn't very well regarded, despite the college offering undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering and computer science. It combines fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, which includes computer engineering. Programmers in this field utilize high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code, although at some universities, computer engineering may also be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, I will be assuming that the 6.0a cost of the Postal Service to take the mail from basic to workshared condition is constant as limited quantities of mail move back and forth between basic and workshared. In a different context, the procurement of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, also known as the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF), is planned, involving the selection and purchase of the F-35 by various countries.",
    "hypothesis": "I will make no assumptions about the costs to the postal service. The procurement of the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is planned, which involves the selection and purchase of the F-35 by various countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found her leaning against the bannisters, deadly pale, much like Favre's 321 consecutive starts from 1992 to 2010, which is the most in league history, a testament to endurance and resilience; Brett Lorenzo Favre is an American former professional football quarterback who also had 297 regular season games, achieved victories over all 32 teams, played in the NFL for 20 seasons primarily with the Green Bay Packers, and was the first NFL quarterback to obtain 500 touchdowns, 70,000 yards, and 6,000 completions.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to looking pale, she also looks very weak, much like Brett Lorenzo Favre, an American former professional football quarterback, who was the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards, 6,000 completions, and 500 touchdowns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are also advocating enhanced reporting in connection with key federal performance and projection information, which includes policies to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs and supports the war on drugs, a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the US government aimed at reducing the illegal drug trade in the US. Some drug-related crime involves crimes against persons, such as robbery or sexual assaults, and psychoactive drugs alter psychological functioning by modulating central nervous system activity. A drug addiction is defined as compulsive drug use despite negative consequences, and an addictive drug is both rewarding and reinforcing, while drug cultures are countercultures defined by spiritual, medical, and recreational drug use, with substance dependence occurring when an individual's functionality relies on the re-consumption of a psychoactive substance due to withdrawal experiences. Additionally, enhanced 911 provides caller location to 911 dispatchers in North America, while many organizations offer cost-free access to the general public at the retail level, and research has been conducted on the effects of pornography on individuals and relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "We are not advocating enhanced reporting in connection with key federal performance, as the war on drugs is a global anti-narcotics campaign led by the United States federal government to reduce the illegal drug trade in the US, which includes policies to discourage illegal psychoactive drugs. This initiative also acknowledges that some drug-related crime involves crimes against persons, such as robbery or sexual assaults, while many organizations provide cost-free access to the general public at the retail level.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strategic human capital management must be at the center of this transformation effort, as talent management anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs. Human capital refers to personal skills and knowledge valuable to an organization, and human resource planning links human resource management with an organization's overall strategic plan. Strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers, while change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in making organizational change, which is particularly useful for major changes like restructuring or updating business processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Human capital management is extremely important because human capital refers to personal skills and knowledge valuable to an organization. Talent management anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs. Additionally, human resource planning links human resource management with an organization's overall strategic plan, while a chief human resources officer oversees all aspects of human resource management for an organization. Furthermore, change management is useful for major changes like restructuring or updating business processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The advent of the Bronze Age (about 3200 b.c.), and the spread of city-states ruled by kings, is marked by the appearance of royal tombs containing bronze objects in such places as Troy in the west, and Alacah??y??k near Ankara. The Bronze Age is a term defining a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age in the three-age system. An ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze by smelting copper and alloying it with other metals or traded for bronze, marking the emergence of the first complex state societies and the first empires by the Middle Bronze Age, during which typical bronze weapons, including swords typically between 60 and 80 cm long, became prominent.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bronze Age started over 5000 years ago and is defined as a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe. The Bronze Age is the middle principal period of the three-age system, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age. The Nordic Bronze Age, which preceded the Bronze Age, includes ancient civilizations that produced bronze by smelting copper and alloying it with other metals or traded for it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We only have to get up for you know for the daytime feedings, which are part of the daytime television schedule in the United States that covers various periods, including September 2018 to August 2019 and September 2020 to August 2021, with expectations that the daytime schedules for four major networks will remain consistent with the prior season. The Kelly Clarkson Show, a daytime television variety talk show created by Agnes Nixon, emphasizes social issues with diverse characters and features a panel of women discussing sociopolitical and entertainment news, and it streams on Peacock and Tubi/Popstar!",
    "hypothesis": "We only have to get up for the daytime feedings, which coincide with the programming block on the ABC Network, responsible for airing soap operas, game shows, and talk shows. The 2020–21 daytime television schedule in the United States, covering September 2020 to August 2021, along with the previous schedules from 2018–19, which covers September 2018 to August 2019, and 1970–71, which covers September 1970 to August 1971, indicates that the daytime schedules for four major networks are expected to remain consistent with the prior season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The 37 hectares (91 acres) of garden are set on lands above the Wag Wag River, which twists through a steep and narrow valley. The willie wagtail, a common passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, measures 19–21.5 cm in length and has almost entirely black upperparts and white underparts; males and females have similar plumage and it is found in various habitats except for thick forest.",
    "hypothesis": "The nine hundred acres of garden are set on the lands above the Nile River, while the Middle Fork of the Salmon River is a 104-mile-long river located in central Idaho in the northwestern United States, and the willie wagtail, a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, is commonly found in various habitats except for thick forest.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eligible individuals and the rules that apply if a state does not substantially enforce the statutory requirements include various aspects such as temporary protected status, which allows beneficiaries to live and work in the United States for a limited time, and the Family and Medical Leave Act, which requires job-protected unpaid leave for medical and family reasons. Additionally, gun laws in California specifically regulate firearms in that state, while gun laws in the United States regulate the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition.",
    "hypothesis": "It does not matter whether or not a state enforces the statutory requirements, as state laws on firearms vary and are independent of federal laws. For instance, gun laws in California specifically regulate firearms in that state, while gun laws in the United States as a whole regulate firearms and ammunition, including their sale, possession, and use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Act Accounting the Great Management Reform Act, which governs the practices of accountants, recognizes that practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. Accountants can use titles like Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant after certification, and they engage in various fields such as financial accounting, which summarizes, analyzes, and reports financial transactions of a business, as well as tax accounting for tax purposes in the United States. Additionally, management accounting principles aim to improve internal management decision support, and accounting ethics is a field of applied ethics related to accountancy. The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants was incorporated in 1902 by an Act of the Parliament of Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The Act Accounting Great Management Reform Act emphasizes the importance of management accounting principles, which aim to improve internal management decision support, while also recognizing that financial accounting summarizes, analyzes, and reports financial transactions of a business. Practitioners of accounting, known as accountants, must adhere to accounting ethics, a field of applied ethics related to accountancy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Saving Mystery, or Where Did the Money Go? Factors that impact production, employment, and inflation can behave erratically, as economic production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors. Changes in economic activity during business cycles, which involve periods of general economic expansion followed by recession, affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Keynesian economics focuses on how aggregate demand affects economic output and inflation, noting that aggregate demand may not match the economy's productive capacity. Additionally, the Hamburg economy was significantly impacted by a dispute, which also drew attention outside Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "The mystery of saving is intertwined with the erratic behavior of factors that impact production, employment, and inflation, which are influenced by various unpredictable elements. This complexity is further highlighted by Keynesian economics, which emphasizes the role of aggregate demand in shaping economic output and inflation, while also considering that cognitive impairments, such as those seen in Baddeley's working memory system and central executive in DES, may affect decision-making related to saving.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our town of five thousand we have one that is uh local FM AM station and their news is fed from CNN too uh it's more of uh a source for local updates. The company is located in Memphis, Tennessee, and Andreana Kostantina Tantaros, a conservative political analyst and commentator, was an original co-host of The Five. Additionally, there is a list of notable mass shootings in the United States since 1900, and Turning Point USA is a nonprofit organization that advocates for conservative politics, positioned on the centre-right to right-wing of the political spectrum, with affiliate groups including Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, reflecting that conservatism in the United States is one of the two major political ideologies, the other being modern liberalism.",
    "hypothesis": "The local town's radio station relied on CNN for news, while also featuring conservative political analyst and commentator Andreana Kostantina Tantaros, who was an original co-host of The Five. Additionally, the station acknowledged the presence of TPUSA, a company located in Memphis, Tennessee, that is positioned on the centre-right to right-wing of the political spectrum.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To provide a common understanding of what is needed and expected in information technology security programs, NIST developed and published Generally Accepted Principles and Practices for Securing Information Technology Systems (Special Pub 800-14) in September 1996. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, a United States federal law, recognized the importance of information security to the economic and national security interests of the United States and requires each federal agency to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program for information security. A chief information security officer (CISO) is responsible for ensuring information assets are adequately protected. Information security is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks, and IT risk management applies risk management methods to information technology to manage IT risk, all within an information society where the usage, creation, distribution, and manipulation of information is significant. An information system is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information, and the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation is an international standard for computer security certification.",
    "hypothesis": "Prior to the principles and practices being published in 1996, there were many lawsuits. Information security is the practice of protecting information by mitigating information risks. The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, a United States federal law, requires each federal agency to develop, document, and implement an agency-wide program for information security, which is essential in an information society where the usage, creation, distribution, and manipulation of information is significant.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, an estimated four out of five low-income people requiring legal help in our community do not receive it, highlighting the challenges faced by those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system in the United States, where legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law. Legal education may be pursued for various reasons, including admission to legal practice or advanced training for current lawyers. Civil law systems rely on legal codes as the primary source of law, unlike common law systems that depend on judicial precedent, while the precise inclusion criteria for certain definitions are disputed and not broadly accepted.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone receives the legal help they need regardless of their income, as legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. Legal education may be pursued for various reasons, including admission to legal practice or advanced training for current lawyers. Legal aid provisions in the US differ for criminal law and civil law, reflecting the independent judiciary and foundational principles of fairness and equality before the law. Civil law systems rely on legal codes as the primary source of law, unlike common law systems that depend on judicial precedent. National legal systems, including those in the US, are generally based on one of four major legal traditions: civil law, common law, customary law, or religious law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Horwitz makes us see that the pinched circumstances of their lives are not so different from the conditions of their ancestors, dirt-poor yeoman farmers who seldom saw, much less owned, a slave. This connection is reflected in the grandfather rule, which allows participants to play for the country of any of their ancestors up to the grandparents, despite usual restrictions. Additionally, practitioners of Hoodoo, referred to as rootworkers, conjure doctors, conjure men, conjure women, or root doctors, and the Amish, described as an ethnoreligious group due to their separation from surrounding populations and shared faith, further illustrate the diverse cultural legacies that shape their identities. Regional synonyms for Hoodoo include roots, rootwork, and conjure. Cunning folk, who practiced folk medicine and magic in Europe from the Middle Ages to the 20th century, provided services that included thwarting witchcraft, reflecting how beliefs in witchcraft can shape social dynamics and influence community responses to challenges. The series follows Indigenous teenagers in rural Oklahoma reconciling their heritage with life limitations.",
    "hypothesis": "Horwitz says that they are as unhappy as their ancestors, reflecting the struggles faced by Indigenous teenagers in rural Oklahoma as they reconcile their heritage with life limitations. The series follows these teenagers, much like the Amish, who are described as an ethnoreligious group by certain scholars due to their separation from surrounding populations and shared faith. Additionally, the practitioners of Hoodoo, referred to as rootworkers, conjure doctors, conjure men, conjure women, or root doctors, maintain their cultural practices despite societal challenges.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sure, the man yells back, you're in a hot air balloon about 30 feet above this field, which is a sport of flying hot air balloons that provide a means of elevating an observer for a bird's-eye view and for reconnaissance. A hot air balloon is a lighter than air aircraft consisting of a bag that contains heated air and is an unpowered aerostat that floats due to buoyancy, while attractive aspects of ballooning include its exceptional quiet and exceptional views. Hot air ballooning is a recreational and competitive adventure sport, and a balloon may be free or tethered to a fixed point; the history of ballooning spans many centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Sure. The man yells, \"you're in a hot air balloon about 30 feet high above the field,\" which is a lighter than air aircraft consisting of a bag that contains heated air, commonly used in hot air ballooning, a recreational and competitive adventure sport that elevates observers for reconnaissance. High-altitude balloons are usually uncrewed and filled with helium or hydrogen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first, reached from Luxor, is Esna, 54 km (33 miles) by road. Wadi El Natrun, located 38 m below the Nile River level, is along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula, bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way to get to Esna is by car, as it is located in Egypt, a country that spans the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula, bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Wadi El Natrun is along the Egypt/Libyan short north–south aligned coast of the Mediterranean Sea.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't forget to take a change of clothing and a towel, especially if you're considering wearing traditional Hanfu, also known as Hanzhuang, which are styles of clothing from the Han Chinese since the 2nd millennium BCE. Clothing is a vital aspect of Chinese culture and civilization, having evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges, while also indicating the social status of various members of society. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing, used for at least 120,000 years, and children's clothing is often more casual than adult clothing. If you might opt for common fashion items like mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier, and styles from glam rock and disco that featured platform shoes, bright colors, glitter, and satin, remember that the fashions of the 2020s feature a nostalgia for older aesthetics.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't replace your clothing and towel, as clothing is a vital aspect of Chinese culture and civilization, reflecting social status and often varying in style, such as the more casual attire for children compared to adults, while vintage clothing connects us to a previous era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Balanced Scorecard Institute is a web clearinghouse for managers to exchange information, ideas, and lessons learned in building strategic management systems using the balanced scorecard approach. A balanced scorecard is a strategy performance management tool used to track the execution of activities by staff and monitor the consequences of these actions. Strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and allocating resources to achieve them, and it involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives based on resource consideration and environmental assessment. Academics and managers have developed models and frameworks for strategic decision-making in complex environments, and the concept of business performance management was first described by Michael Porter in his 1985 book, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. BPM is associated with business process management, which manages organizational processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers can exchange ideas and information about management systems on the Balanced Scorecard Institute website, where they can learn about the balanced scorecard, a strategy performance management tool used to track the execution of activities by staff and monitor the consequences of these actions. Academics and managers have developed models and frameworks to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments. They can also explore third-generation balanced scorecards, which are structured reports that help managers track activities and monitor consequences, supported by design methods and automated tools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part of the reason for the difference in pieces per possible delivery may be due to the fact that five percent of possible residential deliveries are businesses, and it is thought, but not known, that a lesser percentage of possible deliveries on rural routes are businesses. Delivery is the process of transporting goods from a source location to a predefined destination, and cargo is primarily delivered via roads, railroads, shipping lanes, and airline networks. A deliverable may consist of multiple smaller deliverables, and commerce, which is the exchange of products and services between businesses and individuals, is increasingly influenced by Q-commerce, which emphasizes quick deliveries, typically in less than an hour. Additionally, certain types of goods may be delivered via specialized networks such as pipelines and power grids.",
    "hypothesis": "Reason for a lesser percentage of possible deliveries on rural routes might become more clear in the future, as delivery is the process of transporting goods from a source location to a predefined destination, and a deliverable may consist of multiple smaller deliverables. Additionally, courier companies use bike messengers because bicycle travel is less subject to traffic holdups, while cargo is primarily delivered via roads, railroads, shipping lanes, and airline networks, with certain types of goods delivered via specialized networks such as pipelines and power grids.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the third try worked better, much like how the Before Trilogy, directed by Richard Linklater and starring Julie Delpy and Ethan Hawke, consists of three romance films that evolved with each installment, starting with Before Sunrise in 1995, followed by Before Sunset in 2004 and Before Midnight in 2013. In May 2020, a series was renewed for a second season that premiered on March 11, 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "The third try worked better than the other two, as seen in the Before Trilogy, which consists of three romance films directed by Richard Linklater.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importer pays duties that are required by law, which include tariffs imposed on imports and customs duties and taxes collected by customs. A tariff is a duty imposed on imports paid by the importer, and import duties can regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry. Customs is responsible for collecting tariffs and controlling the flow of goods in and out of a country, while also expanding its functions to include taxation, security, and trade facilitation. In India, a customs house agent is licensed to act for import or export transactions, and Incoterms define the responsibilities of exporters and importers in shipments. The views on customs functions have expanded to include taxation, security, and trade facilitation. The seller of goods is an exporter, and the foreign buyer is an importer. Duties may be created by law and include punishments for non-performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The importer pays taxes that law requires, including tariffs, which are duties imposed on imports. Customs is responsible for collecting these tariffs and controlling the flow of goods in and out of a country, as well as collecting customs duties, which regulate foreign trade and policy to encourage domestic industry. The seller of goods is an exporter, and the foreign buyer is an importer, both of whom are subject to these regulations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's a lot of villas all the way along, but by degrees they seemed to get more and more thinned out, and in the end we got to one that seemed the last of the bunch. The rebellion is betrayed by the end of the novella, which reflects themes similar to those in Utopia, a work published in 1516 by Thomas More who wrote Utopia.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many homes the whole way, but as we traveled along they were further and further apart until it seemed like we reached the last one. This journey reminds me of Utopia, a work written by Thomas More and published in 1516, where the concept of an ideal society is explored.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black River, at 71 km (44 miles), is the longest in Jamaica; it was an arterial route used to transport rum and lumber from the inland plantations. A highway has been present on the island since around 1912. Additionally, Allen Road continues as an arterial road north to Kennard Avenue, where it becomes Dufferin Street.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black River is said to be the shortest in Jamaica, while the black mamba, a highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae, is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa and is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra, with mature specimens generally exceeding 2 m and commonly growing to 3 m.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If that investor were willing to pay extra for the security of limited downside, she could buy put options with a strike price of $98, which would lock in her profit on the shares at $18, less whatever the options cost. A collar strategy, which hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, limits the range of possible returns on an underlying asset to a specific range, making the investor an arbitrageur. Downside risk refers to the potential for financial loss and uncertainty about its extent, and risk arbitrage exploits pricing inefficiencies caused by corporate events. If an asset's price increases, the seller compensates the buyer for the increase, which is the buyer's profit. Call options give the buyer the right to buy a stock at the option's strike price, while financial risk includes various types of risk associated with financing and company loans at risk of default. Additionally, tag along rights allow minority shareholders to participate in a sale of shares by the majority shareholder under the same terms.",
    "hypothesis": "The strike price could be $98, as call options give the buyer the right to buy a stock at the option's strike price. Additionally, a collar strategy, which hedges against possible losses using long put options financed with short call options, limits the range of possible returns on an underlying asset to a specific range. Risk arbitrage exploits pricing inefficiencies caused by corporate events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New York Times columnist Bob Herbert asserts that managed care has bought Republican votes and that patients will die as a result. Key reforms during the Obama administration addressed cost and coverage, including obesity and chronic conditions. The Tea Party movement, a fiscally conservative political movement within the Republican Party that began in 2007, has influenced these discussions. Single-payer healthcare, a type of universal healthcare covering essential healthcare costs for all residents, describes a system paid for by a single public authority, which may contract healthcare services from private organizations. Additionally, issues such as hospice, fraud, and the use of imaging technology are mentioned in the context of these healthcare debates. The public universal healthcare system may have free or low user fees for specialist services, but suffers from high demand and shortages. Healthcare costs in the United States are higher than in other countries. In contrast, healthcare in Malaysia operates a two-tier system with both public universal healthcare and private providers, and the healthcare system in Ghana is mostly provided by the national government, with less than 5% of GDP spent on healthcare.",
    "hypothesis": "Managed care had nothing to do with the Republican voting, as different health care reforms were proposed during the Obama administration, including single-payer systems, which describe healthcare paid for by a single public authority and cover essential healthcare costs for all residents. While single-payer healthcare is a type of universal healthcare, it may also contract healthcare services from private organizations, and it is important to note that healthcare costs in the United States are higher than in other countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that all key parties will take the necessary steps to address any real and perceived problems that serve to undercut public trust and confidence, especially in the context of parliamentary systems where a no-confidence motion can target the government, individual ministers, or the cabinet as a whole. In the United Kingdom, a confidence matter requires the government to demonstrate the confidence of the House of Commons, and if a vote of confidence is defeated or a vote of no confidence is passed, the government must resign or call a general election by constitutional convention. The no-confidence vote is a key element of a parliamentary system, relying on the government's support from the majority in the legislature, and modern prime ministers must command this confidence and are typically members of Parliament. The crisis surrounding Gething's leadership led to the resignation of four senior cabinet ministers who lost confidence in him, highlighting the importance of majority support from the legislature for legislation under such a government, which promotes multi-partisanship.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope that all key parties will take the necessary steps to address any real and perceived problems that serve to undercut public trust and confidence, especially in systems like the United Kingdom where confidence motions can lead to the government's removal from office if it fails to demonstrate the confidence of the House of Commons. Systems vary on whether a no-confidence motion can target the prime minister, the government, individual ministers, or the cabinet as a whole. If a vote of confidence is defeated or a vote of no confidence is passed, the government must resign or call a general election, adhering to constitutional conventions that require resignation or election in the event of defeat on a confidence matter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The year of 1820 was a pivotal one in the story of the Kingdom of Hawaii, as military leaders can lead a war of independence that results in a sovereign state. The history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD, and Hawaii has been home to many notable people who have become well-known beyond the shores of the islands, including Kaʻiulani, who was sent to Europe at age 13 to complete her education after her mother's death.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kingdom of Hawaii has remained exactly the same since the 18th Century, despite its history beginning with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD, and being home to many notable people who have become well-known beyond the shores of the islands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each room was outfitted with a leather sofa and three fold-out beds for students exhausted after a full day of hard work, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. This aligns with the goal of the eight-hour day movement, which was a social movement to regulate working hours and prevent excesses and abuses of working time, originating in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century. The eight-hour day movement aimed to regulate the length of a working day.",
    "hypothesis": "Students received housing with sofas and beds to rest in, where bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. Common features of hospital beds include adjustable height and electronic buttons, reflecting the evolution of comfort and care that has roots in social movements like the eight-hour day movement, which originated in the Reconstruction era in the late 19th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it's ninety two, which is interesting considering that \"Ninety Years Without Slumbering\" is episode 132 of The Twilight Zone, a series that featured over 600 characters across ninety episodes, with several actors playing multiple characters. The series ran for 10 seasons on Fox from October 4, 1990, to May 17, 2000, and the title of the episode comes from the song \"My Grandfather's Clock,\" while another notable song, \"99 Luftballons\" by the West German band Nena, reached number 36 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was part of a match viewed by ninety million people worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no way it could be on ninety two, as \"Ninety Years Without Slumbering\" is episode 132 of The Twilight Zone, which featured over 600 characters used over ninety episodes. The title comes from the song \"My Grandfather's Clock.\" Additionally, \"99 Luftballons\" is a song by the West German band Nena.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the judge really wants are the facts -- he wants to make a good decision, he said. Past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings, and precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis in common law legal systems. Decision-making in psychology is a cognitive process that results in selecting a belief or action, involving choosing among several possible alternative options, and can be influenced by cognitive biases, which are systematic patterns of deviation from rationality in judgment, and heuristics, which are mental shortcuts that help humans make decisions. Heuristics ease cognitive load in decision-making and are often based on induction or analogy, while the framing effect is a cognitive bias where decisions change based on how options are framed. Additionally, bounded rationality suggests that rationality is limited in decision-making, leading to satisfactory rather than optimal choices, and group decision-making involves individuals collectively making a choice from alternatives.",
    "hypothesis": "The judge does not care about the facts, everything he does is based on feeling, despite the fact that past judicial decisions serve as case law to guide future rulings and that precedent operates under the principle of stare decisis in common law legal systems. Cognitive biases, which are systematic patterns of deviation from rationality in judgment, influence decision-making, a cognitive process that results in selecting a belief or action, even when precedent serves as authority for courts in similar cases. The Paradox of Choice – Why More Is Less is a book by Barry Schwartz.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Deborah Pryce said Ohio Legal Services in Columbus will receive a $200,000 federal grant toward an online legal self-help center, as part of efforts to seek equal access to justice under the law for all Americans by funding civil legal aid organizations. This initiative is supported by the Legal Services Corporation (LSC), a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress, which serves more than 100,000 locations. Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family. This era of massive migration and settlement was encouraged by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, and historians refer to the expansionist attitude as the \"Frontier Thesis.\"",
    "hypothesis": "A $200,000 federal grant will be received by Ohio Legal Services, said Deborah Pryce, as funding civil legal aid organizations seeks equal access to justice under the law for all Americans, supported by the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded, 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation established by Congress. Columbus Delano was an American lawyer, rancher, banker, statesman, and a member of the Delano family.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh my daughter gets irate when i when i do that because you know she's a teenager, and anger involves a strong, uncomfortable response, especially when dealing with multiple problematic substitute teachers; anger is a strong emotional state that involves a non-cooperative response to perceived provocation.",
    "hypothesis": "My daughter does sometimes have reason to be upset, as anger involves a strong, uncomfortable response and is a strong emotional state that includes a non-cooperative response to perceived provocation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unsurprisingly, golfing is prohibitively expensive, and while artificial turf is more durable than grass, it still requires periodic cleaning. Artificial turf is made of synthetic fibers that resemble natural grass and is used in sports arenas, residential lawns, and commercial applications. Stadiums at high latitudes often use artificial turf due to insufficient sunlight for photosynthesis, and substitutes for solar radiation in stadiums are expensive and energy-intensive; additionally, a barrel sock or plug for the marker is required for safety off the playing field.",
    "hypothesis": "Golfing costs a lot of money, and similar to the expenses associated with golfing, substitutes for solar radiation in stadiums are expensive and energy-intensive. Additionally, while artificial turf is more durable than grass and is used in various applications including sports arenas, residential lawns, and commercial applications, its installation and maintenance can also contribute to high costs, particularly in stadiums at high latitudes where natural grass struggles due to insufficient sunlight for photosynthesis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I do remember that and uh I remember as a kid my parents watching the Ed Sullivan Show that was really the big deal in our household was the Ed Sullivan Show. The show was recorded at Nickelodeon Studios in Universal Studios, Orlando, Florida, and I guess it was a Saturday night when I went to see the movie The Doors a couple of days ago and they had this scene. Michael McIntyre's Big Show is a British variety and stand-up comedy television series presented by Michael McIntyre and broadcast by BBC One, and there have been 21 winners of Big Brother, consisting of 12 men and 9 women.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't gone to see a movie in over a year, but I remember the excitement surrounding a show that was originally a one-off Christmas special in 2015 before the BBC announced a full series in 2016, or the iconic characters played by the actor best known for his roles as Steve Urkel, Myrtle Urkel, and Stefan Urquelle on Family Matters, which aired from 1989 to 1998, and the captivating narratives of the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young, all recorded at Nickelodeon Studios in Universal Studios, Orlando.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, get the basics right, that is, the blocking and tackling of financial reporting, including understanding that the financial transaction tax is associated with the financial sector for transactions involving intangible property, which is most commonly associated with this tax. Financial institutions provide services to link investors and borrowers efficiently, and consumption taxes paid by consumers are not usually included in this context.",
    "hypothesis": "The basics are actually difficult to understand for most, as financial institutions provide services to link investors and borrowers efficiently, while the financial sector is most commonly associated with the tax on transactions involving intangible property. Additionally, each block in a blockchain contains information about the previous block, and a budget may include anticipated sales volumes, costs, and environmental impacts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on field observations and some discussions with U.S., field research is the collection of raw data outside a laboratory, library, or workplace setting. The approaches and methods used in field research vary across disciplines, and social scientists may interview or observe people in their natural environments during field research. Observations and Measurements (O&M) is an international standard for encoding observations and sampling features. Tests of general relativity provide observational evidence for the theory, and the current standard model of particle physics is based on quantum field theory (QFT).",
    "hypothesis": "The field observations may have been faulty, as field research, which involves the collection of raw data outside a laboratory, library, or workplace setting, can vary significantly in methodology across different disciplines. Additionally, while tests of general relativity provide observational evidence for the theory, the encoding of observations and sampling features is governed by the international standard known as Observations and Measurements (O&M), which may not have been properly applied.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An organization's activities, core processes, and resources must be aligned to support its mission and help it achieve its goals. A strategy describes how goals will be achieved by resources in a given span of time, involving setting major goals, determining actions to achieve these goals, setting a timeline, and mobilizing resources. Strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals by managers for stakeholders, and a clear correlation between processes and vision supports company strategy planning. High-performance teams focus on goals and achieve superior results, while strategic planning defines an organization's future direction and resource allocation to achieve goals, and project management supervises a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints such as scope, time, and budget. Additionally, solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes, and a business capability model provides graphical representations of organizational business capabilities and their relationships, all within the context of the national framework on Business Responsibility, which consists of nine principles for responsible business conduct in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Achieving organizational goals reflects a change in core processes, as high-performance teams focus on goals and achieve superior results, while a clear correlation between processes and vision supports company strategy planning. Solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes, and a strategy describes how goals will be achieved by resources in a given span of time, with project management supervising a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints. This alignment ensures that all efforts are directed towards the overarching objectives of the organization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The winged Victory of Samothrace and the beautifully proportioned Venus de Milo were inspired by nature, and they represent a recovery of classical antiquity sculpture during the Renaissance, a period when sculptors found inspiration in the artistic remains and discoveries of ancient sites. Renaissance sculpture is a recovery process of classical antiquity sculpture, and the Venus de Milo is a key work of Italian Renaissance sculpture that marks the start of the High Renaissance. Pliny the Elder praised a statue attributed to Greek sculptors without specifying its creation date, while pedimental sculpture started as a means to decorate a pediment in Ancient Greek architecture.",
    "hypothesis": "The Venus de Milo has ugly proportions, which contrasts with the ideals of Renaissance sculpture that sought to recover the beauty of classical antiquity. Unlike a statuette, which is a small sculpture that can be easily lifted, the Venus de Milo is a statue, a free-standing sculpture of realistic, full-length figures carved or cast in durable materials, yet it fails to achieve the harmonious proportions typically inspired by nature. Pedimental sculpture started as a means to decorate a pediment in Ancient Greek architecture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I've always threatened to take lessons but I've never gotten around to it; perhaps I could learn to play the guitar, using a pick to strike the strings while pressing selected strings against the frets with the fingers of the opposite hand. Alternative playing techniques for string instruments have been used since the 20th century. Meanwhile, I could also dive into the Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series written by Australian author Jessica Townsend.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been taking lessons for about fifteen years, during which I have learned about alternative playing techniques for string instruments that have been used since the 20th century, and I have also explored various tools like a guitar pick to strike the strings. Additionally, I have read the Nevermoor Series, a fantasy children's book series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael B. Wachter of the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues conclude that there is a wage and fringe benefit premium for the postal bargaining labor force of 29. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. Labor laws mediate the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government, and collective labour law involves the relationship between employees, employers, and unions. Employees receive wages based on various factors including the type of work and bargaining power, and the duty of fair representation requires unions to represent all employees fairly and without discrimination.",
    "hypothesis": "Wachter teaches economics at the University of Pennsylvania, where he explores the employment relationship that regulates the provision of paid labor services between employers, who may be organized in corporate or other forms of ownership association, and employees, who receive wages based on various factors including the type of work and bargaining power. He also discusses the duty of fair representation that requires unions to represent all employees fairly and without discrimination, drawing on sources that include Acts of Parliament, Regulations, common law, and equity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each caters to a specific crowd, so hunt around until you find the one right for you. Nightclubs, which are generally smaller than theatres and stadiums, often include a bar and a dance floor, may have a stage for live music or a DJ, and feature laser lighting displays. An Italian hotel and leisure company operates luxury restaurants and clubs globally.",
    "hypothesis": "There are marketers who have argued that there needs to be more effort to broaden appeal, especially considering that nightclubs, which are generally smaller than theatres and stadiums, may have a stage for live music or a DJ, and are often operated by an Italian hotel and leisure company that manages luxury restaurants and clubs globally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only thing that they had a great abundance of was uh you know human beings, as the world population refers to the total number of living humans, which the United Nations estimated exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, marking the Day of Eight Billion on 15 November 2022. It took approximately 300,000 years to reach one billion and only 218 years to reach eight billion, and as of 2025, Earth has a human population of over 8.2 billion with a density of 50 people per km2, nearly 60% of whom live in Asia, including over 2.8 billion in India and China combined. The population shares of China, India, and South Asia have remained stable over the last few thousand years.",
    "hypothesis": "The only thing they had that was plentiful was people, as the world population, defined as the total number of humans currently alive, was estimated by the United Nations to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, marking the Day of Eight Billion on 15 November 2022.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wish it was as good over here as it is over there, but if you're the \"Props Over Here\" is the first single from The Beatnuts: Street Level, a 1994 album by The Beatnuts, and The Good Fight is an American legal drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, while Green has charted four top-20 hits on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, and Flushing borders Flushing Meadows–Corona Park to the east.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish it was as nice in America as it was in Iraq, especially considering that The Good Fight, an American legal drama television series produced for CBS's streaming service CBS All Access, reflects some of the complexities of life here, while Flushing, which borders Flushing Meadows–Corona Park to the east, showcases a different aspect of American culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The spear missed Vrenna by only a hand-span, and the recording process of the album was one of the most expensive in rock history, costing more than $13 million and taking over a decade to develop. It was their first original material album since Use Your Illusion I and II in 1991, featuring Bowie playing lead guitar without Mick Ronson, while rock musicians from the US and UK were prominent during the album era.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a short distance from the person to the weapon, as Bowie played lead guitar on the record without Mick Ronson, and the album's development took over a decade and cost more than $13 million, making the recording process one of the most expensive in rock history, during an era when rock musicians from the US and UK were prominent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The vineyards hug the gentle slopes between the Vosges and the Rhine Valley along a single narrow 120-km (75-mile) strip that stretches from Marlenheim, just west of Strasbourg, down to Thann, outside Mulhouse. This region is reminiscent of the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, which connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire, where merchants established direct trade with the Empire and settled in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Volga Bulgaria was a buffer state between Europe and the Islamic world and was involved in trade from the 10th century onward.",
    "hypothesis": "There are vineyards all along the slopes between the Vosges and Rhine Valley, where merchants established direct trade with the Empire and settled in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. The trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire, and was part of a larger network that included the Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes connecting communities of Eurasia by land and sea, involving Volga Bulgaria as a buffer state between Europe and the Islamic world from the 10th century onward.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Land of Lincoln helped Tasha Johnson of Marion get Social Security benefits to support her four children after the 29-year-old woman was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer, she said. The vast majority of children who develop cancer can be treated successfully, and while children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) are at increased risk of childhood cancer, most children with BWS do not develop cancer. BWS is characterized by certain congenital features and an increased risk of childhood cancer, and a minority of BWS cases are familial, affecting less than 15% of cases, with parents of an affected child possibly at increased risk of having other children with BWS, and a close relative may also have BWS in familial cases. This syndrome has been seen in 30 unrelated people. Additionally, Prince Andrew is a younger brother of King Charles III.",
    "hypothesis": "She has cancer and needs the benefits to take care of her children, as BWS is characterized by an increased risk of childhood cancer. Most children with BWS do not develop cancer, but the vast majority of those who do can be treated successfully. Additionally, parents of an affected child may be at increased risk of having other children with BWS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can't find him, Benjamin,' Lincoln/Natalia said, recalling how the last words of notable individuals were recorded during the 20th century, much like the themes explored in 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button,' a musical based on a 1922 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald.",
    "hypothesis": "Lincoln/Natalia told Benjamin that it was impossible to find him, which is fitting given that 'The Curious Case of Benjamin Button' is a musical based on a 1922 short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald, exploring themes of time and identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I noticed since we moved down here to Texas, my husband is originally from Texas but I'm not, and that you don't have to have such a wide variety of seasonal clothes that you do up north where you have to; moving to Texas was popular among debtors from the South and West when it was part of Mexico. The Texas flag, known as the Lone Star Flag and the official flag of the U.S., is highly popular among Texans and is treated with reverence within Texas, reflecting the historical significance of the phrase 'Gone to Texas' (GTT), which was used by Americans emigrating to Texas in the 19th century. Texas has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast and borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Mexico.",
    "hypothesis": "My husband is originally from Texas, and is used to not having a wide variety of seasonal clothes; in Texas, the flag is highly popular and treated with reverence, reflecting the state's pride and history, as it borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Mexico, and was once a destination for debtors from the South and West when it was part of Mexico. The flag of Texas is the official flag of the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if you do, kill them, as the Quranic verse suggests violence against pagans by stating to kill the polytheists wherever you find them.",
    "hypothesis": "If the situation is that, you should kill them because it will be necessary, as a Quranic verse suggests violence against pagans by stating to kill the polytheists wherever you find them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well so okay you need to get married and have kids, as policies in the 1980s attempted to encourage mothers to have more children and were tailored towards growth, and then when they're big enough you can have them go do the yard and you can do what you want to do. In the 1980s, policy was tailored towards growth to encourage mothers to have more children, and population planning in Singapore has included policies to both slow and boost the population growth rate.",
    "hypothesis": "When your kids grow up you have them do the yardwork, a practice that aligns with the 1980s policy tailored towards growth, which attempted to encourage mothers to have more children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and then you can add cocoa powder to it to make chocolate or after it's thickened i cook it for a good once it starts boiling i just i cook it for a good seven minutes. Batter is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking. Roux is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces, typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. Dough can be made from bread, wheat or other flours, or potatoes, and may be filled with various ingredients.",
    "hypothesis": "I never bring it to a boil when I make cocoa, which is a recipe that originated in Rome in the early 20th century and is now popular in the United States and other countries. Batter, a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking, is most often used for cake, pancakes, and as a coating for fried foods. Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They take the football serious, as football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and association football is played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. Gameplay in American football consists of a series of downs and individual plays of short duration, where the offense must advance the ball at least ten yards in four downs or plays, or they turn over the football to the defense, as the offense attempts to advance the ball while the defense aims to stop them. College football is gridiron football played by amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges, governed by the Laws of the Game.",
    "hypothesis": "Football is important to them as it encompasses a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, including college football, which is played by amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges. The Laws of the Game, which are the codified rules of association football, govern this variant played between two teams of 11 players who use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um pardon me, as \"Pardon Me\" is a song by Incubus. A pardon is the forgiveness of a crime that allows a person to be relieved of legal consequences from a criminal conviction, and pardoning is a power granted by the Constitution to sitting U.S. presidents, who can grant federal pardons, and there exists a partial list of people pardoned by the president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Excuse me, but did you know that \"Pardon My Take\" is a comedic sports podcast by Barstool Sports, while \"Pardon Me\" is a song by Incubus? Additionally, a pardon refers to the forgiveness of a crime, and there is also a drama film titled \"The Pardon,\" directed by Tom Anton, released in 2013. The concept of a pardon is often associated with legal contexts, where it can restore rights lost due to a conviction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does um is Robby Robin Williams does he have a funny part in the movie or is he best known for his roles in films like Matrubhoomi, Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year, Samay, and Shubh Mangal Saavdhan? The film is based on the history of the American rock band the Doors and their influence on music and counterculture. He started out his career as a young actor studying under Stella Adler and has received accolades including a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards. Humayun Saeed is a Pakistani actor and producer, known for performances in over thirty films across various genres, and he has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards. Saeed is primarily known for his work on Pakistani television and cinema, receiving several accolades including Lux Style Awards. Christoph Waltz is an Austrian and German actor.",
    "hypothesis": "Is Robin Williams in the movie? The film is based on the history of the American rock band the Doors and their influence on music and counterculture, and while Robin Williams was known as a teen actor before taking on leading roles in critically acclaimed films, he is not associated with this particular film. He has appeared in over 240 films and received various accolades, but he is not known for performances in Hindi cinema, where actors have made significant contributions since the early 2010s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, you can't do that in a skirt, poor thing; the parodies target various industries, products, and ad formats, including fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. Many shorts feature several recurring characters, and the series format parodies the fly on the wall documentary technique, combining traditional situation comedy segments with mock interviews and interior monologues of main characters. Additionally, there is a list of recurring or notable one-off strips from the British adult spoof comic magazine Viz, and Countryball strips often feature non-English countries speaking in broken English, including vocabularies of their national languages, political incorrectness, and black comedy.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to wear something else, especially considering that many shorts feature several recurring characters and that the targeted industries, products, and ad formats of the parodies include fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. On Saturday Night Live (SNL), a commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown after the host's opening monologue, highlighting the diverse range of industries and products being parodied.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum, you mean when the reporter sticks the microphone in the person's face and says how do you feel that your house has burned to the ground, similar to how many animals may express emotions through their face. This situation reminds me of the episode \"Burns, Baby Burns,\" which is the fourth episode of the eighth season of The Simpsons, directed by Matthew Nastuk and written by Brian Kelley, adapted from the 2018 podcast Happy Face by Melissa Moore, and it also brings to mind the best-known execution method of this type, which is burning at the stake. Burns is an American screenwriter and television producer who lives in Walpole, New Hampshire.",
    "hypothesis": "Nah, every reporter I've known has always treated victims with respect, including those involved in the episode adapted from the 2018 podcast Happy Face by Melissa Moore, which was written by American screenwriter and television producer Burns, who lives in Walpole, New Hampshire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether you drink beer or alcohol or not, a trip to Dublin isn't complete without a visit to some of its pubs; don't miss this experience, especially around Saint Patrick's Day, which is celebrated on 17 March as a recognition of Irish and Irish American culture, including many in Minnesota. Saint Patrick's Day is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, and celebrations include displays of the color green, eating and drinking, religious observances, and parades. The drinking culture includes traditions and social behaviors related to consuming alcoholic beverages and often features binge drinking during these celebrations, which are widely recognized in the United States. The culture of Ireland encompasses art, music, dance, folklore, and literature associated with the Irish people, making any gathering or party, defined as a gathering of invited people for socializing or celebration, a vibrant social experience. Additionally, the Cooley Distillery, established in 1987 in County Louth and owned by Suntory Global Spirits, a subsidiary of Suntory Holdings of Osaka, Japan, contributes to the rich whiskey heritage of Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "Dublin's pubs are beautiful and evocative, worth a trip even if you don't drink, as they reflect the rich culture of Ireland, which includes art, music, dance, folklore, and literature. The atmosphere is especially vibrant during celebrations of Saint Patrick's Day, which is the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, featuring displays of the color green, eating and drinking, religious observances, and parades. Additionally, the drinking culture in Dublin includes various traditions and social behaviors related to consuming alcoholic beverages, making the experience of visiting its pubs unique and memorable.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In America, his colleagues are mostly defeated (Miss Mudd, his predecessor on his first job, has retired early in disgust) when they aren't sadistic. She was a candidate for president of the United States in the 2012 election and is a member of the Democratic Party, but she dropped out of the 2012 presidential election after the Iowa caucuses. The attack was unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results.",
    "hypothesis": "When his colleagues aren't sadistic, they are mostly defeated, as evidenced by the unsuccessful attack that failed to prevent the certification of the election results, and the fact that she dropped out of the 2012 presidential election after the Iowa caucuses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For fiscal year 1996, Congress determined that the Commission should recover $126,400,000 in costs, an amount 8.6 percent higher than required in fiscal year 1995. The financing of elections involves businesses supporting disclosed and undisclosed expenditures, and it should be calculated at the lower of cost or market. Additionally, the federal government faces long-run financing challenges due to an aging population and rising costs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Commission will use the extra 8.6 percent to build more roads, which reflects the government's financial priorities and historical debates, calculated at the lower of cost or market. The federal government faces long-run financing challenges due to an aging population and rising costs, while being primarily funded through a dedicated payroll tax, and in a context where the financing of elections involves businesses supporting disclosed and undisclosed expenditures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Where do you think she can be, Sir James?\" The lawyer shook his head, recalling that Morgan was mentioned in their earlier discussions.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think she left? Morgan is mentioned, which suggests there may be circumstances surrounding her departure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I understand I can imagine you all have much trouble up there with insects, as some species are known to be pests, and approximately 30 cockroach species are associated with human habitats, with cockroaches belonging to the order Blattodea. Insect wings are outgrowths of the exoskeleton that allow flight. An endangered species is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either globally or in a specific area.",
    "hypothesis": "Well, at least you don't have any insects there, considering that some species are known to be pests, such as the approximately 30 cockroach species associated with human habitats, which belong to the order Blattodea. Additionally, Lepidoptera includes butterflies and moths, which are winged insects, while Diptera insects have halteres that evolved from hindwings. Insects play various roles in ecosystems, including pollination and decomposition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here, many HIV researchers are putting their hopes on combining drug treatments with strategies that boost the immune system, as HIV/AIDS management includes multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection, with several classes of antiretroviral agents targeting different stages of HIV replication. The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans, and without treatment, the average survival time after HIV infection is estimated to be 9 to 11 years. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs multiple drugs acting on different viral targets, similar to how chemotherapy may be given to cure cancer, prolong life, or reduce symptoms, using one or more anti-cancer drugs in a standard regimen for cancer treatment, which is a major category in medical oncology focusing on pharmacotherapy.",
    "hypothesis": "Drug treatments combined with strategies that boost the immune system could be the solution to HIV, as HIV/AIDS management includes multiple antiretroviral drugs to control HIV infection, with several classes of antiretroviral agents targeting different stages of HIV replication. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs multiple drugs acting on different viral targets to effectively manage the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV), which are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans. However, HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah right right yeah I know I uh I remember my college days and having to do that too; students become lifetime members of their assigned residential college, which they are randomly assigned to upon enrollment. A residential college is a division of a university that places academic activity in a community setting of students and faculty, and the residential college system has fostered a sense of community that other universities have attempted to replicate, replacing the Greek system. For example, Trumbull College, one of fourteen undergraduate residential colleges of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, is named for Jonathan Trumbull, governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784, while Reed is a residential college founded in 1908 with a campus in the Eastmoreland neighborhood.",
    "hypothesis": "Back when I was in college I had that as well, as the residential college system fostered a sense of community, with each student randomly assigned to a residential college upon enrollment, making them lifetime members of that community. Each student is randomly assigned to a residential college when they enroll, and students become lifetime members of their assigned residential college. Other universities have attempted to replicate this sense of belonging created by the residential college system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was exactly on such a day, as this carefully selected Wednesday (which blushed from this distinction), that the mini-anti-aggressor was going to make the biggest of impressions, with an attendance of 60,000 people, making it one of the most watched televised events at the time, traditionally held at Wembley Stadium in London during the August Bank Holiday weekend, where internationally, 43 ticketed concerts have surpassed the initial record set by Grateful Dead.",
    "hypothesis": "Something strange will happen on Wednesday, coinciding with an event that is traditionally held at Wembley Stadium in London during the August Bank Holiday weekend, which had an attendance of 60,000 people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm on I'm in the Plano school system and living in Richardson, and there is a real dichotomy in terms of educational and economic background of the kids that are going to be attending this school, which was established in 1889 and opened by Sir Henry Parkes, catering to approximately 435 students from kindergarten to Year 6. The school was previously established in 1677 by local philanthropists, including Richard Lea and Francis Welles, and had an all-girl junior/high school facility and an alternative education program. In the 2016–2017 school year, enrollment was reported as 1,138 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, and the school was established to serve the south Woking area under the Free Schools programme.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a huge amount of poor students and very few wealthy, as evidenced by the 1,138 pupils enrolled in the 9th through 12th grades during the 2016–2017 school year at the Upper School, an all-girls boarding school that also accepts local students on its 36-acre hacienda-style campus, which previously had an all-girl junior/high school facility and an alternative education program.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We saw a whole new model develop - a holistic approach to lawyering, one-stop shopping, she said. TPP was previously known as Health Realization (HR). Their purpose was to bring healthcare to rural areas where urban-trained doctors would not settle. Its humanitarian work includes drinking water projects, healthcare, and education.",
    "hypothesis": "She discussed the convenience of holistic lawyering, particularly in its purpose to bring healthcare to rural areas where urban-trained doctors would not settle, and how social work, which dates back to the 1800s with the first social welfare agencies in urban areas, is linked with charity work but must be understood in broader terms. Additionally, she highlighted the psychiatric survivors movement, an association of individuals who access mental health services or have experienced harmful psychiatric interventions, and noted that this approach gained recognition for its application in marginalized communities experiencing high levels of stress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh you know it's like they they consider that but it would be the same way here you know it's like if if you had to do it you know you have a big sign i'm sorry i don't get paid, right? The phrase is a question. \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" is a charity song written in 1984 by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't receive payment because it's the same way here, isn't it?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said it and I'm glad. Glad All Over is the sixth studio album of The Wallflowers, an American alternative rock band originally from Los Angeles, formed by Dylan and guitarist Tobi Miller. The album, produced by Jay Joyce, was released on October 8, 2013, through RCA Records, and in 2014, 3 Loop Music re-released it on 180gsm Vinyl; Exit Wounds, the seventh studio album by the Wallflowers, was released nine years later.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I told my mother-in-law how terrible she is, and just like the Wallflowers' sixth studio album, Glad All Over, which was followed by their seventh album, Exit Wounds, released nine years later on October 8, 2013, produced by Jay Joyce through RCA Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that's great there's a few places in Houston where they're trying that out i don't know if it's the if they've done it citywide yet or not where they have the color coded uh bags and uh bins; in the early 21st century, there has been a global trend to phase out lightweight plastic bags, which are commonly made from low-density polyethylene and traditionally given for free by stores, leading to initiatives like plastic bag bans or charges that restrict their use at retail establishments. Over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, and certain states and territories in the U.S. have banned disposable bags, including California and New York. Additionally, biodegradable bags can be decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a couple places in Houston where it's being tried, as part of a broader trend seen in certain states and territories in the U.S., like California and New York, which have banned disposable bags. Certain states and territories in the U.S. have banned disposable bags, including California and New York. Over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, reflecting a global movement where many countries are instituting plastic bag bans and aiming to extend these bans to all plastic packaging. This initiative aligns with the early 21st-century trend to phase out lightweight plastic bags at retail establishments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While documenting the basis for judgments can be more difficult than documenting nonjudgmental information, overall the chain of evidence or audit trail techniques should not pose any greater difficulty for GAO evaluators than our documentation procedures for other evaluation methods. Auditors evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining evidence, and audit evidence is obtained by auditors during a financial audit, which is an independent examination of financial information. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit. Users rely on external auditors for unbiased audit reports, and audit technology improves the efficiency of external audit procedures, while internal auditing provides insight and recommendations based on data analyses, and informal methods of validation rely on expert opinions to draw conclusions. The IRS uses terms like audit and examination for tax law enforcement.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO evaluators are trained to analyze and document the chain of evidence, which is similar to how auditors obtain audit evidence during a financial audit and evaluate propositions in their auditing report after obtaining that evidence. Additionally, informal methods of validation in auditing rely on expert opinions to draw conclusions, while the IRS employs terms like audit and examination for tax law enforcement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first installment of the Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition opened in theaters everywhere, featuring a cast that includes Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, and Hayden Christensen. The series comprises six films, including Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, a 1999 American epic space opera film produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, a 2002 film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales, and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. Additionally, a game related to the franchise was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in November 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "The second installment of Star Wars is in theaters, following the theatrical releases of many films in the franchise, including Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace in 1999, a 1999 American epic space opera film produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox; Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones in 2002, a 2002 American epic space opera film directed by George Lucas and written by Lucas and Jonathan Hales; and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith in 2005, a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. Many films in the Star Wars franchise have been re-released theatrically and on home media formats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and he's an engineer so he even came over and set it up for me and had it running for like two hundred dollars so i thought that USACE, one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies, employs 37,000 civilian and military personnel, with more than 26,000 personnel stationed worldwide, and conducts construction work through contracts while maintenance is handled by departmentally-employed labor and contracts.",
    "hypothesis": "After he set it up, I took him out to lunch for being so nice, especially considering that he works for USACE, one of the world's largest public engineering, design, and construction management agencies, which employs 37,000 civilian and military personnel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 8th century BC, Greeks colonize Sicily and other southern regions, marking their long presence in Italy due to migrations and colonial foundations. Greeks have been present in Italy since the migrations of traders and colonial foundations in the 8th century BC. Sicily has been controlled by various powers including Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, and Arab, among others. The history of the region reflects the influence of ancient Greek tribes and the Mycenaeans, who were Greek peoples influenced by Minoan Crete and other Mediterranean cultures, and Greeks or Hellenes are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, and parts of Italy and Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Sicily and other southern regions were colonized in the 8th century B.C., a time when Greeks have been present in Italy since the migrations of traders and colonial foundations. The history of Sicily has been shaped by many ethnic groups, as it has been controlled by various powers including Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, and Arab, among others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just stopped where I was, which is also referred to as a full stop, period, or full point. The full stop is a punctuation mark used to mark the end of a declarative sentence, and English punctuation has phonological and grammatical aspects. Additionally, a penalty point system can revoke a driving license based on accumulated points.",
    "hypothesis": "I stopped running right where I was, marking a full stop in my journey, much like how a full stop, also known as a period or full point, signifies the end of a sentence, and just as a penalty point system can revoke a driving license based on accumulated points.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, special service areas are funded for two populations with special needs - Native Americans and migrant workers. Financial policies are introduced to encourage businesses to set up in special economic zones. The United States has a diverse population racially and ethnically, with residents able to indicate their origins and being asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately; Hispanic and Latino Americans have a Spanish or Hispanic background or origin. Race and ethnicity are categorized separately at the federal level, and terms like Asian Indian and East Indian help distinguish from Native Americans in the U.S. Asian Americans have ancestry from the continent of Asia, while Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas and multiracial Americans have ancestry from two or more races.",
    "hypothesis": "There are special service areas for both Native Americans and migrant workers, reflecting the diverse population of the United States, which includes Indigenous peoples inhabiting various regions throughout the Americas. Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas. Additionally, the terms Asian Indian and East Indian help distinguish from Native Americans in the U.S., and residents can indicate their origins while being asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kutchins and Kirk cite a particularly amusing example of such Robert Spitzer, the man in charge of DSM-III, was sitting down with a committee that included his wife, in the process of composing a criteria-set for Masochistic Personality Disorder--a disease that was suggested for, but never made it into, the DSM-III-R (a revised edition). Neil Postman was an American author and media theorist critical of digital technology, and the story includes flashbacks from characters who lived during the '60s and discusses rebellion and repression, while an emotion with positive valence is characterized by high physiological arousal.",
    "hypothesis": "Robert Spitzer's work was unknown to Kutchins and Kirk, despite Neil Postman being an American author and media theorist critical of digital technology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because like Tech is known to be a good engineering school and A and M maybe is known more for computers. Computer engineering may also be called Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities. Programmers use high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code, and computational engineering employs computers to address engineering design challenges across various industries. Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers to aid in the creation or modification of a design, and the history of personal computers as mass-market devices began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Tech has a good reputation for engineering, while A am M is better for computer science than engineering. Computer engineering, which may also be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at some universities, integrates electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, focusing on developing computer hardware and software. As one of the oldest and broadest engineering branches, it also relates to mechatronics engineering, which combines mechanical, electrical, and computer systems along with robotics and automation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The park was established in 1935 and was given Corbett's name after India became independent. Corbett National Park, the oldest national park and a famous tourist destination, is located near Ramnagar, which serves as its gateway. Edward James Corbett, an Anglo-Indian hunter and author, gained fame in the 1920s for hunting man-eating tigers and leopards in Northern India, as well as for his work as a wildlife photographer and conservationist. Tiger attacks have killed more humans than attacks by other big cats, and leopard attacks can be inflicted upon humans, other leopards, and other animals.",
    "hypothesis": "The park used to be named after Corbett, specifically Edward James Corbett, who was an Anglo-Indian hunter and author. Corbett National Park, the oldest national park and a famous tourist destination, is accessible through Ramnagar. Additionally, Joseph Lawrence Greene was an American author known for Tom Corbett, Space Cadet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian, and Polish Succession, the Austrians had taken over northern Italy from the Spanish. Austria, a landlocked country in Central Europe lying in the Eastern Alps, is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. From 1246 until 1918, the Archduchy of Austria was ruled by the House of Habsburg, one of the most powerful dynasties in European history, and foreign relations exist between Austria and Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "Northern Italy was not easily given up to the Austrians at the end of the Wars of Spanish, Austrian and Polish Succession, despite the existing foreign relations between Austria and Italy, as the Austrians, who are the citizens and nationals of Austria, were part of a multinational European great power that had been established since 1804. The War of the Austrian Succession was fought from 1740 to 1748 primarily in Europe, the Atlantic Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea. The Austrian Empire was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This confluence of a bad tax, a $1 billion reserve, a botched opposition campaign, and voters willing to call a bluff resulted in the I-695 victory. The Capitol Hill Occupied Protest (CHOP) was later known as the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone (CHAZ).",
    "hypothesis": "Bad tax and a $1 billion reserve lead to the I-695 victory, while Donald Trump made an average of 21 false or misleading claims per day during his first presidential term, totaling 30,573 documented by fact-checkers at The Washington Post.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "you know it's easy to say well yeah let's let's put these old folks in a home but when i think i don't want to do that you know i don't want to be have my little home i always threaten my daughters i say well they share custody of their three children after their separation, and she is married to Don Draper at the beginning of the show. The English lyrics for Dusty Springfield were written by Vicki Wickham and Simon Napier-Bell, and her hit single 'Lotta Love' reached No. in 1978.",
    "hypothesis": "I already have a nursing home picked out for my mother-in-law, and she is married to Don Draper at the beginning of the show, while they share custody of their three children after their separation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he goes out and walks in the woods, little dreaming that Mrs. Inglethorp will open his desk, and discover the incriminating document, which is likely stored among the office supplies and papers in one of its drawers or compartments, as desks often have such features. This scenario is reminiscent of the themes explored in the 1988 short story 'Secretary' by Mary Gaitskill, which is based on the 1988 short story of the same name. A short story is a piece of prose fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "He goes out into the woods, where he reflects on the nature of storytelling, much like the way a short story, a piece of prose fiction, unfolds its narrative, reminiscent of the themes explored in 'Secretary,' which is based on the 1988 short story of the same name by Mary Gaitskill.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm not exactly sure how users can upload media that can be associated with a location, edited with filters, tagged geographically, and organized by hashtags. Users can upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags, and geotagging adds geographical identification metadata to media such as photographs or videos, making a geotagged photograph associated with a geographic position. Proximity marketing distributes advertising content associated with a specific place.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not exactly sure if you're aware of your issues, but image sharing websites allow users to upload and share photos, which can be associated with a location. Additionally, location-based services utilize geographic data to provide relevant information, and proximity marketing distributes advertising content linked to specific places.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest, a practice known as slash-and-burn agriculture that involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field. Fires typically occur during the dry season using slash-and-burn methods to clear forests for agriculture, livestock, logging, and mining, causing deforestation in the Amazon. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape long before European colonization, and the relationship between the land and Indigenous peoples made local flora dependent on patterned burnings, while colonists perceived North America's wilderness as untouched, which was actually shaped by indigenous cultural burning.",
    "hypothesis": "Forests were cleared with fire, as fires typically occur during the dry season using slash-and-burn methods to clear forests for agriculture, livestock, logging, and mining, causing deforestation in the Amazon. Deforestation is the removal and destruction of forests for non-forest use. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas, and their relationship with the land made local flora dependent on patterned burnings. Deforestation is a direct consequence of practices like slash-and-burn agriculture, which involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For an authentic feel of old Portugal, slip into the cool entrance hall of the impressive Leal Senado (Loyal Senate building), a fine example of colonial architecture, which features a two-story building with a Greek Revival facade and federal interiors. The building was likely designed by Hilary Szpilowski around 1800 and opened in 1959, with the complex including architecturally distinct rooms and gardens. The 42-story structure is the tallest educational building in the Western Hemisphere, and the grounds surrounding the mansion include a three-story carriage house and terraced gardens.",
    "hypothesis": "Leal Senado is a perfect example of colonial building design, as it was likely designed by Hilary Szpilowski around 1800 and features a two-story structure with a Greek Revival facade and federal interiors. Opened in 1959, the complex includes architecturally distinct rooms and gardens. The 42-story structure is the tallest educational building in the Western Hemisphere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Lions of Delos were made from Naxos marble. They are a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago, where great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials existed at all periods. Ancient Greek art was produced by the Hellenes from the start of the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, ending with the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE. The main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art is sculpture, as almost no ancient Greek painting survives. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture: Archaic Greek sculpture, Classical, and Hellenistic. Hellenistic sculpture is an important expression of Hellenistic culture and the final stage in the evolution of Ancient Greek sculpture, while chryselephantine cult statues had high status in Ancient Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "There are five Lions of Delos, and also two Tigers of Delos, as the ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago. This island was significant in ancient Greek religion where Greek temples housed deity statues, including high-status chryselephantine cult statues. Ancient Greek art includes visual and applied arts, as well as architecture, produced by the Hellenes from the start of the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, ending with the Roman conquest of Greece at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BCE. Ancient Greek art, produced from the start of the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, included monumental sculpture that modern scholarship identifies in three major stages: Archaic Greek sculpture, Classical, and Hellenistic, alongside numerous terracotta figurines and small sculptures in various materials, with great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials at all periods. Clothing in ancient Greece primarily consisted of the chiton, peplos, himation, and chlamys.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We know essentially nothing about life beyond Earth. Outer space is the expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies, characterized by ultra-low particle densities that create a near-perfect vacuum of hydrogen and helium plasma, along with electromagnetic radiation and cosmic rays. The baseline temperature of outer space is 2.7 kelvins due to background radiation from the Big Bang. Nature refers to the laws, elements, and phenomena of the physical world, including life, and nearly all branches of natural science have contributed to understanding Earth's past, where the transition from non-living to living entities was a process of increasing complexity. Additionally, the heterotrophic theory regarding the origin of life was first proposed by Alexander Oparin in 1924, and in Latter-day Saint teaching, mortal life is seen as a test of faith.",
    "hypothesis": "There is life beyond earth, as outer space is the expanse beyond Earth's atmosphere and between celestial bodies, suggesting the potential for life elsewhere. The transition from non-living to living entities on Earth was a process of increasing complexity, indicating that similar processes could occur in other environments. Nature, which refers to the laws, elements, and phenomena of the physical world, including life, is understood through contributions from nearly all branches of natural science that have explored Earth's past, further supporting the idea of life beyond our planet. Additionally, in Latter-day Saint teaching, mortal life is seen as a test of faith, which may extend to the exploration of life beyond Earth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Buffet and a la carte available, with buffets offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events, allowing diners to serve themselves from food placed in a public area. A menu may be à la carte or table d'hôte, with the latter offering a pre-established sequence of courses. Buffet restaurants typically provide all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measure prices by weight or number of dishes, while brunch is a meal taken in the late morning or early afternoon, often with cocktails. Combination meals may be priced lower compared to ordering items separately. Fogo de Chão, Inc. is a Brazilian chain of rodízio-style steakhouses founded in 1979.",
    "hypothesis": "It has a buffet for lunch and dinner, allowing diners to serve themselves from food placed in a public area, typically offered at hotels, restaurants, and social events. Buffet restaurants usually provide all-you-can-eat food for a set price or measure prices by weight or number of dishes, while the menu in a restaurant lists food and beverages available to customers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They might be but not at the human factors level, where human factors engineering aims to reduce error, increase productivity, and enhance safety and comfort, with primary goals including reducing human error and enhancing safety and comfort. Task analysis is a key tool in human factors engineering. Humans have large brains that enable advanced cognitive skills and complex social structures. The g factor, a construct from psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities, accounts for 40 to 50 percent of performance differences on cognitive tests, while personality differences are strong predictors of life outcomes such as academic and relationship success. The framework of personality variation includes five factors measured on a continuous scale, with the big five personality trait model being the most common for measuring human personality traits. The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) is a self-reported personality test developed by Raymond B. Cognitive load refers to the effort used in working memory.",
    "hypothesis": "They're not at the human factors level, which focuses on reducing human error and enhancing safety and comfort through tools like task analysis, a key tool in human factors engineering, aiming to increase productivity and minimize mistakes. While the g factor, a construct from psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities, accounts for 40 to 50 percent of performance differences on cognitive tests, it does not pertain to the goals of human factors engineering. The framework of personality variation includes five factors measured on a continuous scale.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second missing benefit includes gains in environmental quality, especially improved health benefits, as the definition of benefits may include financial advantages to the host community or making conservation financially feasible. Health is generally defined as physical and emotional well-being, absent of disease or injury. The value of life is an economic value used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, and in 2012, about one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the United States was through benefits. Many people exercise outdoors to socialize and improve well-being and mental health, which is particularly relevant given that climate change has impacted the physical and mental health of people in the United Kingdom, reflecting a focus on public health issues.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the second benefit, health would be terrible, as health is generally defined as physical and emotional well-being, absent of disease or injury. Benefits of physical activity for mothers include improved mood and lower risk of postpartum depression, which are crucial for maintaining this well-being. The definition of benefits may include financial advantages to the host community or making conservation financially feasible, reflecting a focus on public health issues, especially as climate change has impacted the physical and mental health of people in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, businesses commonly contract out any function that can be done by another firm at a lower cost, as transactions involve changes in the finances of businesses or individuals, and anti-competitive practices reduce competition in a market. A dominant firm can influence competition and market prices, and antitrust law, also referred to as anti-monopoly law and trade practices law, aims to prevent such practices. More product selection in a market typically results in lower prices.",
    "hypothesis": "Some firsts are able to perform business functions at different costs, as business involves making money by producing or buying and selling products, and business entities are often formed to sell products or services. Any activity entered into for profit is considered business, and transactions involve changes in the finances of businesses or individuals. A dominant firm can influence competition and market prices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The museum is open from 9am to 1pm and 2 to 5pm Monday to Friday (with audio-visual shows in the afternoon), and on Saturday mornings. It began airing on August 6, 2006, and the show is set in the fictional Genoa City. ABC Kids featured animated and live-action series aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 14.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no plans to have the museum open on Sundays. The museum's programming began airing on August 6, 2006, and is set in the fictional Genoa City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do not think I ought to go to the police? The railway network consists of over 10,000 miles of track and 3,000 stations, and it is policed by the British Transport Police, a national special police force that covers the railway network of England, Scotland, and Wales.",
    "hypothesis": "Should I not go to the police, considering that the British Transport Police is responsible for policing the railway network across England, Scotland, and Wales?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the saturation and 125-piece walk sequence Enhanced Carrier Route mail volume in 1996. The Postal Service Act established the United States Post Office Department, and postal service in the United States began with the delivery of stampless letters, later included pre-paid letters, and culminated in a system of universal prepayment. The United States Postal Service is an independent agency responsible for providing postal service in the United States, and the mail system in the United States has developed alongside the nation, with the RMS carrying the majority of letters and packages mailed from the 1890s until the 1960s; the National Postal Museum, located in Washington, D.C., serves as the primary postal museum of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The 125 piece walk sequence was too small for optimal efficiency, as evidenced by the fact that the term ZIP suggests that mail travels more efficiently and quickly when the code is included in the postal address. Additionally, postal service in the United States evolved from the delivery of stampless letters to a system of universal prepayment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The technical how-tos for these three strategies will be summarized later in this paper. Some people interact with virtual economies for real economic benefit, as a virtual economy exists in a virtual world, exchanging virtual goods in online games, especially MMOs. One notable example is Second Life, a multiplayer virtual world developed by Linden Lab and launched on June 23, 2003, where users create avatars and interact with others and user-created content; Second Life saw rapid growth for some years and had approximately one million regular users in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "There are three strategies for improvement discussed in the paper, particularly in the context of virtual economies, where some people interact for economic benefit and others for real economic benefit, as these economies exist in virtual worlds exchanging virtual goods in online games, especially MMOs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These provisions may have to be reexamined as well, including the Seventh Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights and codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. Additionally, the increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, poses a barrier to aid provision, while the concept of indentured servitude represents a form of labor contracted without salary for a specific number of years. Furthermore, tort law contrasts with criminal law, which deals with punishable criminal wrongs, and he is held under the authority of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF), all of which relate to the capability approach that focuses on the actual capability of persons to achieve valued lives. Lawful powers include arrest and state-sanctioned use of force, while responsibilities include ensuring safety, health, and possessions of citizens. Latin terms are used in legal terminology and maxims.",
    "hypothesis": "These provisions do not require examination, as they pertain to lawful powers, such as arrest and state-sanctioned use of force, while also acknowledging the context of increasing lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, which is a barrier to aid provision. Indentured servitude is a form of labor contracted without salary for a specific number of years. Additionally, the Seventh Amendment, which is part of the Bill of Rights, codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases, but this does not necessitate further scrutiny of the provisions in question.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A sufficiently clever system of taxes and subsidies can induce people to make accurate reports of their own emotional distress, which is important as psychology studies mind and behavior scientifically. Understanding emotional distress is further enhanced by the Kübler-Ross model, which describes five emotions experienced during sudden grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Self-regulation of emotion involves managing one's own and others' feelings.",
    "hypothesis": "It is statistically proven that a clever system of taxes can induce accurate reporting of emotional distress, as the somatic marker hypothesis suggests that emotional processes influence behavior and decision-making. Emotion regulation includes processes that monitor and modify emotional reactions, and emotions are crucial for mental health, while sleep helps maintain emotional balance, which psychology studies scientifically, emphasizing that emotion regulation is the ability to respond to experiences with socially acceptable emotions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meet the Press host Tim Russert took his Christmas vacation five days early by letting Rep. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25, which is a public holiday in many countries. The observance of Christmas varies by country and by religion, with many national governments recognizing Christmas Day, the day before, and the day after in various countries worldwide. Christmas traditions in Australia and New Zealand share similarities with those in Britain, Ireland, America, and Canada, and Midnight Mass is celebrated on Christmas Eve, traditionally beginning at midnight. Christmas music includes a variety of genres performed during the Christmas season, and the National Christmas Tree is located in the northeast quadrant of the Ellipse near the White House in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Tim Russert didn't take a vacation, he continued to work on Meet The Press, even as Christmas Day, a public holiday observed primarily on December 25 and religiously by a majority of Christians, was celebrated, marking the beginning of the twelve-day Christmastide that culminates on Twelfth Night, a time when Christmas traditions in Australia and New Zealand reflect similarities with those in British, Irish, American, and Canadian cultures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I tell you what I would not; I would not buy a car that had the seat belt where it was hooked under the door, especially since a seat belt is a vehicle safety device designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop, reducing the risk of death or serious injury in traffic collisions. Most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, but manufacturers must ensure compatibility with seat belts. Laws requiring seat belts have helped prevent thousands of road deaths, although different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt usage. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen, built in 1885, is regarded as the first practical automobile.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't want a car with the seat belt under the door, as it has seat belts that are essential vehicle safety devices designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop, reducing the risk of death or serious injury in traffic collisions, and manufacturers must ensure compatibility with seat belts when car seats are purchased and installed by car owners, especially considering that different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt usage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ho there--what the devil?\" The overseer's hand spun Hanson around, while others looked on, their attention drawn to the unfolding scene.",
    "hypothesis": "The overseer's hands grabbed Hanson by the shoulders, a gesture that involved movement of the hands, face, or other body parts, while in a world where animated series like Marvel's Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur, developed by Steve Loter and Jeffrey M., entertain audiences. The series follows Lunella Lafayette and her dinosaur companion Devil Dinosaur, and darker elements like the Order of Nine Angles, a Satanic left-hand path and terrorist network from the UK, lurk in the shadows.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether a government postal service can engage in these kinds of negotiations deserves serious study, particularly in light of the Arab Peace Initiative, a proposal consisting of 10 sentences that seeks a just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem based on UN Resolution 194. The initiative, which was endorsed by the Arab League in 2002 at the Beirut Summit, allows for minor land swaps between Israel and Palestine, proposes normalization of relations between the Arab world and Israel, and includes the establishment of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.",
    "hypothesis": "It is already certain that the postal service can engage in these negotiations, which include the Arab Peace Initiative, a proposal consisting of 10 sentences that seeks a just settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem based on UN Resolution 194, allows for minor land swaps between Israel and Palestine, and includes the establishment of a Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Santa Monica Pier is the coastal setting for the Twilight Dance Series, a selection of free summer concerts arranged each year. Mambo is a genre of Cuban dance music pioneered by Arcaño y sus Maravillas in the late 1930s, and it was later popularized in the big band style by Pérez Prado. The piece features an orchestra and 16 vocal soloists, with lyrics adapted from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare. The principal buildings are the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo, which face each other across Piazza del Campidoglio.",
    "hypothesis": "The Twilight Dance Series offers concerts for steep prices, and while many festivals are seasonal and occur only once, others are organized annually by various festival societies. The concerts may feature diverse performances, such as a piece with an orchestra and 16 vocal soloists, with lyrics adapted from The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, or even genres like Mambo, which is a Cuban dance music pioneered by Arcaño y sus Maravillas in the late 1930s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My body is to me like a crippled rabbit that I don't want to pet, that I forget to feed on time, that I haven't time to play with and get to know, a useless rabbit kept in a cage that it would be cruel to turn loose; it reminds me of the hundreds of rabbit breeds from around the world, including the Belgian Hare, which is a fancy breed of domestic rabbit. Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, in the order Lagomorpha.",
    "hypothesis": "I am anorexic, and much like the research on rabbit health that primarily applies to the European rabbit, my condition is often misunderstood. Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, in the order Lagomorpha, and are studied in veterinary medicine due to their importance as laboratory animals. In some variations of the superstition, the rabbit must have certain attributes, and scientists practice cuniculture to manage them as model organisms in research, reflecting the complexities of health that can be overlooked.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the saturation and 125-piece walk sequence Enhanced Carrier Route mail volume in 1996. The term ZIP suggests that mail travels more efficiently and quickly when the code is included in the postal address. The Postal Service Act established the United States Post Office Department, which is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States. Additionally, the National Postal Museum, located in Washington, D.C., serves as the primary postal museum of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Enhanced Carrier Route was introduced prior to 1997, and it operates within a framework where rail transportation in the United States includes both freight and passenger service. Freight moves along a network of standard gauge private freight railroads that extend into Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the United States Postal Service utilizes the ZIP Code system and offers services known as \"Intelligent Mail\" for domestic mail delivery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "World demand increased with the growth of the motor-car and electrical industries, and sky-rocketed during World War I, where the United Kingdom was a prominent Allied Power opposing the Central Powers, primarily Germany, from 1914 to 1918. By 1920, Malaya was producing 53 percent of the world's rubber, which had overtaken tin as its main source of income. Following this period, World War II emerged as a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers.",
    "hypothesis": "The lack of interest relegated Malaya's rubber production to being a novelty, much like how the duck curve illustrates the imbalance between peak demand and solar power generation throughout a day, reflecting broader issues of resource management. This lack of engagement can be compared to the opposition faced by the Allies during World War II against the Axis powers, primarily Germany, highlighting how certain interests can overshadow others in times of conflict.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I smiled vaguely, thinking about the webcomic User Friendly written by J, where simple devices can speak, make facial expressions, or respond to touch.",
    "hypothesis": "I was feeling sure of myself as I read User Friendly, a webcomic written by J.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did not study the reasons for these deviations specifically, but they likely result from the context in which federal CIOs operate, including the fact that federal law established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century and encouraged state laws to exceed minimum standards for employee favor. Additionally, landlords had their land confiscated by the CCP and former tenants, which led to an estimated death toll of landlords ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions. Furthermore, synthetic data, which is generated artificially and not from real-world events, may also play a role in understanding these deviations, as uncorrected deviation can result in inaccurate bearings, magnetic deviation is caused by local magnetic fields from ferrous materials or electrical equipment, and an incursion on an active runway can create collision hazards or ILS interference.",
    "hypothesis": "The context in which federal CIOs operate is no different from other CIOs, as both must navigate the complexities of laws that encourage state regulations to exceed minimum standards for employee favor, while also adhering to established minimum social and economic rights from the 20th century. Additionally, both contexts can face operational hazards, such as the potential for collision hazards or ILS interference caused by incursions on active runways, similar to how landlords had their land confiscated by the CCP and former tenants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beatrice and Grace made out OK legally, but some of us will never use their products again without thinking about Travolta losing his shirt in the name of those wasted-away little kids. Beatrice Sparks is generally viewed as the author of the found manuscript-styled fictional document, and questions about the book's authenticity began in the late 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Beatrice was nearly sent to prison for many months, a situation that reflects her feisty and sharp-witted nature, which has led some to label her a protofeminist character. This narrative could be likened to the works of Beatrice Sparks, who is generally viewed as the author of the found manuscript-styled fictional document, while Beatrice Arthur, an American actress, comedienne, and singer, embodies a strong presence in the arts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I regretfully acknowledge that it may even make practical sense to have a few hired guns like Norquist, Downey, and Weber around--people of value only for their connections to power, not for any knowledge or talent. Among the groups that exemplify this dynamic are the Groypers, also known as the Groyper Army, who are a collective of alt-right and white nationalist activists.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a bad idea to have the hired guns here, especially considering that the Groypers, also known as the Groyper Army, are associated with the alt-right.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Romans built roads and established towns, including the towns of Palmaria (Palma) and Pollentia (near present-day Alcúdia). Selymbria is near the southern end of the wall built by Anastasius I Dicorus, and it was a town of ancient Thrace on the Propontis, located 22 Roman miles east from Perinthus and 44 Roman miles west from Constantinople. The term 'Hellenistic' refers to ancient territories that came under significant Greek influence after Alexander the Great's conquests.",
    "hypothesis": "The Romans established several towns over the course of their history, including Selymbria, which was a town of ancient Thrace on the Propontis, located 22 Roman miles east from Perinthus and 44 Roman miles west from Constantinople. The term 'Hellenistic' refers to ancient territories that came under significant Greek influence after Alexander the Great's conquests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Malaysia has moved resolutely into the modern age, it has also remained, culturally and historically, a rich, multi-layered blend of traditions wrapped up within a modern, busy economy, where genres like Worldbeat, which blends pop or rock music with world or traditional music, suggest a synthesis between modern and ethnic musical elements. The music of Uzbekistan reflects diverse influences and is considered musically diverse in Central Asia, while the music of Iceland includes folk, pop, classical, and contemporary music traditions. Artists may create modern arrangements of established works or combine classical and modern elements for original compositions, reflecting influences from movements such as the Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe during the 18th century, and the study of modern paganism as a new religious movement, where scholars may study neopaganism as a decentralized religion with various denominations. Additionally, neoclassical new-age music is influenced by baroque or classical music in melody and composition.",
    "hypothesis": "Malaysia has no traditions and an out-of-date, slow economy, which is reflected in its music scene that lacks the synthesis of modern and ethnic elements found in genres like Worldbeat, a style that blends pop or rock with traditional music, similar to the musically diverse influences seen in Uzbekistan, which is considered musically diverse in Central Asia. This absence of cultural richness parallels the lack of innovative storytelling in shows like Modern Family, an American television sitcom that aired on ABC for 11 seasons from 2009 to 2020, and highlights the stagnation in contemporary cultural movements, including the emergence of new religious movements such as modern paganism, which scholars classify as a new religious movement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is arguably starting to distort the practice of science itself, as the definition of 'science' is debated and lacks a single view, while the scientific method, which has been used since at least the 17th century, involves observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions. Additionally, the relationship between Buddhism and science is complex and discussed among Buddhists, scientists, and scholars, with various beliefs and practices making it hard to define a single 'Buddhism' related to science. Certain elements of modern ideas on science and religion recur throughout history, despite ancient and medieval worlds lacking modern conceptions.",
    "hypothesis": "This began to distort scientific practice, as the scientific method, used since at least the 17th century, relies on observation and skepticism influenced by cognitive assumptions. Furthermore, the ongoing debate over the definition of \"science\" highlights the complexities that have persisted throughout history, where certain elements of modern ideas on science and religion can be traced back despite the absence of contemporary understandings in ancient and medieval worlds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some cases, members initially participated because of an existing trust relationship with individual leaders or sponsors, and it was a challenge to keep them returning until they saw value in participating and had built trust with other members. A group or team assumes trust initially in swift trust theory, which occurs in temporary organizational structures like quick starting groups or teams. The case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust, which relates to the origins of trusts from English law concerning property and obligations.",
    "hypothesis": "The trust members built themselves was more important than the trust they made with the leaders, as a group or team assumes trust initially in swift trust theory, which is particularly relevant in temporary organizational structures like quick starting groups or teams. This decentralized trust model, established through foundation trusts, serves as an alternative to centralized trust models like PKI, allowing for decentralized decision-making.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No money no results!\" Another voice which Tommy rather thought was that of Boris replied: \"Will you guarantee that there ARE results?\" Boris Johnson became Prime Minister on 24 July 2019 after an invitation from Queen Elizabeth II, and his tenure was marked by Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the cost of living crisis; however, Johnson's premiership ended on 6 September 2022 upon his resignation. Johnson won the Conservative Party leadership election with the support of 211 Conservative MPs, and his government proposed the UK and Rwanda Migration and Economic Development Partnership, while Larry has lived at 10 Downing Street during the premierships of six prime ministers.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't guarantee there will be results with money, as evidenced by Boris Johnson's premiership, which was dominated by Brexit, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the cost of living crisis, alongside the proposed UK and Rwanda Migration and Economic Development Partnership.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, as he and Tipper walked out, my friend and I were right behind them, and I took the opportunity to say hello and reintroduce myself--as a journalist, I might add--and we chatted about the movie for a few minutes. Interestingly, IMDb started as a fan-operated movie database on the Usenet group \"rec.arts.movies\" in 1990 and moved to the Web in 1993; since 1998, IMDb has been owned and operated by IMDb.com, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish I had seen Tipper, but I didn't get to, just like how I missed the chance to watch the film starring Vin Diesel as Dominic Toretto, which includes Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, and others. IMDb started as a fan-operated movie database on the Usenet group \"rec.arts.movies\" in 1990 and moved to the Web in 1993.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "AT&T and MCI have protested the tax and pledged to pass the cost on to MCI charges 5 percent on all out of state long-distance calls, and AT&T charges a flat rate. The company gained widespread access in all major US markets, and Verizon's mobile network is the largest wireless carrier in the United States with 146.1 million subscribers as of June 30, 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "AT&T and MCI believe the tax is fair and have decided to absorb the cost instead of passing it on, despite Verizon being the largest wireless carrier in the United States with 146.1 million subscribers as of June 30, 2025, and AT&T having purchased MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rightly or wrongly, America is seen as globalization's prime mover and head cheerleader and will be blamed for its excesses until we start paying official attention to them. Neoliberalism, a political and economic ideology that supports free-market capitalism, became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, while the spread of Salafism and Wahhabism, favored by Gulf monarchies, began internationally in the mid-1970s and 1980s, reflecting a broader ideological shift. The Saudi interpretation of Islam also includes Islamist and revivalist interpretations, and the bin Laden family, a wealthy family connected with the Saudi royal family, has been part of this context, while the slogan associated with Trump's presidency became a pop culture phenomenon used by both supporters and opponents.",
    "hypothesis": "America alone is responsible for the excesses of the globalization movement, as the rise of neoliberalism, a political and economic ideology that supports free-market capitalism, became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, influencing global economic practices. This shift was further complicated by the international spread of Salafism and Wahhabism in the mid-1970s and 1980s, which intersected with the cultural phenomena surrounding political slogans that gained traction during Trump's presidency. The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon and was used by supporters and opponents of Trump's presidency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along the eastern coastline are several fine beaches with perfect windsurfing conditions in their wide, shallow bays, covering 15 to 20 percent of the area. There are 18 sandy beaches for swimming along the coastline, and the bay is popular for snorkeling due to its marine life. A wider beach can protect coastal structures from storm surges and tsunamis, as it can reduce storm damage by dissipating energy across the surf zone. The beaches are listed from north to south and grouped by community. The coastal corridor has several ports, harbors, sandy beaches, and wildlife sanctuaries, influenced by the surrounding landscape and aquatic erosion. Beach nourishment is part of integrated coastal zone management for coastal defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The shallow bays are great places for windsurfing, especially in the summer, and they are also popular for snorkeling due to their rich marine life. A wider beach can reduce storm damage to coastal structures by dissipating energy across the surf zone. The beaches are listed from north to south and grouped by community, with over 100 beaches along the Pacific Ocean coastline and its harbors, bays, and rivers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most traditional reform options involve workers paying more for promised benefits or getting lower benefits. Options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. In the United States, a significant amount of a worker's earnings manifests as benefits, with approximately one third of remuneration through benefits in wholesale trade in 2012, and compensation and benefits refer to remuneration provided by employers to employees for work performed. Unemployment benefits are payments made by governmental bodies to unemployed people. A pension may be a defined benefit plan with periodic payments in retirement or a defined contribution plan with amounts paid during working life. Many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers. The most common schemes according to the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation include premium diversion, fee churning, asset diversion, and workers compensation fraud. Cost–benefit analysis is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.",
    "hypothesis": "The traditional reform options propose additional benefits for less cost, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. A cost–benefit analysis systematically estimates the strengths and weaknesses of these alternatives, which is particularly relevant since many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans to compensate workers. In the United States, a significant amount of a worker's earnings manifests as benefits, with approximately one third of remuneration through benefits in wholesale trade in 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you barbecue a turkey or a chicken or, as it's known outside North America, participate in a three-bird roast? Barbecue is an important part of U.S. heritage and history, especially in the South, where it is considered a tradition and includes unique preparation methods in Texan cuisine. The cuisine of the Southern United States encompasses diverse food traditions of several subregions, with Kentucky's cuisine mostly resembling traditional Southern cuisine. A barbecue sandwich, typically served on a bun or Texas toast, is prepared with various barbecued meats, and in Louisiana, there's also the dish turducken, which consists of a chicken stuffed into a duck, which is further stuffed into a turkey, reflecting the influence of Cajun cuisine, a subset of Louisiana cooking developed by the Cajuns.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you cook a turkey or chicken in a barbecue? I would, they taste great that way. Barbecue is an important part of U.S. heritage and history, and several types of meats, including turkey and chicken, are used for barbecue sandwiches, which are typically served on a bun or Texas toast. In Texas, barbecue refers to unique preparation methods in Texan cuisine. Outside North America, barbecue is known as a three-bird roast.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why blame her because she had been true to her creed? In 2025, Time included Taylor Swift in their selection of the 100 most influential people in the world, recognizing her as a monocultural figure in her career. Swift debuted as a 16-year-old independent singer-songwriter in 2006, and she is a topic of extensive mass media interest and press coverage, with two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.",
    "hypothesis": "Did she deserve to be blamed for following what she believes in? In 2025, Time included her in their selection of the 100 most influential people, highlighting her status as a monocultural figure in her career, while also reflecting the extensive mass media interest and press coverage surrounding Taylor Swift.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like the Japanese, Chinese, and Portuguese before them, many of the new peoples would stay on in Hawaii, adding to the ethnic and racial mix that has become a hallmark of the islands. The Han Chinese, an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, represent 97% of the population in Taiwan and have a global population of over 1.4 billion, making them the world's largest ethnic group. Traditional Chinese characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Additionally, the Peranakan Chinese, defined by their descent from Southern Chinese settlers to maritime Southeast Asia, showcase a culture that hybridizes ancient Chinese traditions with local cultures of the Nusantara region, while overseas Chinese people form a diaspora residing outside Greater China, with 10.5 million individuals living outside mainland China as of 2023. This diaspora includes Chinese people in Japan, ethnic Chinese or Chinese permanent residents living in Japan, and Chinese Filipinos, who are one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, as of 2012, Thai Chinese are the largest mixed group in Thailand with a population of approximately 9.3–10 million, and Chinese Cambodians are Cambodian citizens of Chinese ancestry.",
    "hypothesis": "Hawaii became very diverse which influenced their foods and culture, as seen in the Peranakan culture that hybridizes ancient Chinese culture with local cultures of the Nusantara region, and the presence of Chinese Filipinos, one of the largest overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia, alongside the significant populations of Thai Chinese and Han Chinese globally. The Peranakan Chinese are defined by their descent from Southern Chinese settlers to maritime Southeast Asia. Traditional Chinese characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. As of 2012, Thai Chinese are the largest mixed group in Thailand with a population of approximately 9.3–10 million, while the Han Chinese have a global population of over 1.4 billion, making them the world's largest ethnic group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The panels are to collect advice and recommendations from representatives of affected small entities as part of their deliberative process, reflecting the core characteristics of direct democracy and participation emphasized by important theorists and philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Stuart Mill, and G.D.H. Environmental policy, which encompasses laws, regulations, and mechanisms related to issues such as ecosystem management, wildlife, and pollution, is crucial for addressing challenges like climate change through eco-energy-oriented policies and the management of natural resources. The implementation of an eco-energy-oriented policy at a global level could address climate change, while sustainable living describes a lifestyle that attempts to reduce the use of Earth's natural resources by an individual or society.",
    "hypothesis": "The panels do not need to collect anything from the representative of the affected small entities, as the management of natural resources, ecosystem management, air and water pollution, and wildlife are all recognized as environmental issues that can be addressed through environmentalism in China, which employs philosophical concepts, governmental policies, and local movements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the overmechanical assumptions of affirmative-action opponents themselves (and putting aside the racial IQ theories of Murray and some others), blacks would move up the list, and whites would move down, especially considering that institutional racism has historically manifested in American systems of criminal justice, health care, immigration policy, education, and other matters. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, prohibiting unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools and public accommodations, and employment discrimination. Racial discrimination in jury selection is prohibited by law in many jurisdictions, and the American Civil Rights Institute, founded by Ward Connerly, is a national non-profit organization opposing racial and gender preferences.",
    "hypothesis": "The assumptions of affirmative action opponents are overly mechanical, especially considering that institutional racism has historically manifested in American systems of criminal justice, health care, immigration policy, education, and other matters. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools and public accommodations, and employment discrimination. Additionally, racial discrimination in jury selection is prohibited by law in many jurisdictions, and similar to the reservation system of affirmative action in India established during the British Raj, these measures reflect a necessary response to systemic inequalities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disorder hardly seemed to exist before the stimulant Ritalin came along, and it is characterized by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, with diagnosis for bipolar II disorder (BP-II) requiring no history of a full manic episode. The condition typically appears in childhood or early adolescence and peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood. One manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I), and symptoms can last over a month, potentially including triggers like misophonia; during a manic episode, an individual experiences rapidly changing emotions and moods influenced by surrounding stimuli.",
    "hypothesis": "The only time the disorder seemed to exist was before Ritalin came around, as the condition typically appears in childhood or early adolescence and peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood, with symptoms that can last over a month and may include triggers like misophonia; however, diagnosis for BP-II requires no history of a full manic episode, while one manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two more weeks with my cute TV satellite dish have increased my appreciation of it, especially as I reflect on the series that was first broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971; Garfield and Friends, an American animated children's television series, ran for seven seasons and had a total of 121 episodes, all filmed in color.",
    "hypothesis": "No matter how long I have the satellite dish, I just don't like it, even though I know that the series was first broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well we bought this with credit too; however, vehicles purchased after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for this credit. We found it with a clearance down in Memphis, I guess, and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) is an American financial market infrastructure company that offers clearing, settlement, and trade reporting services to financial market participants. The route runs in a straight line from the east portal along the Deerfield River to the west portal in North Adams. Additionally, the money market deals in short-term loans, generally for a period of a year or less.",
    "hypothesis": "We bought a clearance item in Memphis on credit, and it's important to note that vehicles purchased after December 31, 2010 are ineligible for this credit. The transaction may involve services from the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC), which is an American financial market infrastructure company that offers clearing, settlement, and trade reporting services to financial market participants. The seller of the CDS provides insurance to the buyer against a reference asset defaulting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This majestic room is used for modern-day entertaining when the queen hosts dinners and banquets, where the quality, nature, variety, and number of dining objects, including cutlery, glassware, serving dishes, and serving utensils, vary by culture, religion, number of diners, cuisine, and occasion. Dinner has generally been served in the evening since the 19th century, with hors d'oeuvres served at the dinner table or before seating at receptions or cocktail parties. Entertainment holds the attention of an audience, who are often interrupted by their neighbour, and a party typically includes food, beverages, conversation, music, dancing, or entertainment, which can be an idea or task developed to keep an audience's attention.",
    "hypothesis": "The queen hosts Royal Dining Room dinners four times a year, where the quality and variety of dining objects vary by culture, religion, number of diners, cuisine, and occasion. Dinner has generally been served in the evening since the 19th century, with other times historically common. Hors d'oeuvres may be served at the dinner table or before seating at receptions or cocktail parties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think there would be an awful lot of resentment, especially considering that Fuentes has called for a 'holy war' against Jews, denied the Holocaust, and promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews; Nicholas Joseph Fuentes is an American far-right political commentator and leader of the Groypers, who also promotes white supremacist views, and antisemitism has long existed in the United States, exemplified by antisemitic websites like Jew Watch that promote Holocaust denial, and um I really don't think it would be feasible on our country.",
    "hypothesis": "The war would lead to a bunch of resentment among civilians, especially as figures like Fuentes have called for a 'holy war' against Jews and promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories, further fueling the long-standing antisemitism that has existed in the United States, exemplified by platforms like Jew Watch that promote Holocaust denial, which Fuentes himself has also denied.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, you know I like what I'm doing right now, which includes watching I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, that is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and it includes an American teen slasher television series based on the same 1973 suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. The character Julie Nicole Miranda James is a fictional character in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which also features films such as I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) and its sequels. The episode \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" originally aired on October 3, 2013, on The CW.",
    "hypothesis": "I find my current job enjoyable, especially as it allows me to engage with various media franchises, such as the I Know What You Did Last Summer series, which originated from Lois Duncan's 1973 suspense novel for young adults and has evolved into a second installment in the franchise, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, as well as an American teen slasher television series. I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then I was off, the world exploding behind me, as I recalled that the explosion of animals is uncommon and can arise from natural causes or human activity. I remembered that exploding animals can be defensive or a result of human intervention, and that abnormal behaviors in animals arise from barren environments and social deprivation, not in normal animals. Additionally, I thought about how animal behavior can be influenced by a force that drives actions at specific times, and that killing animals for food or entertainment can cause harm or suffering, with zoosadism being a mental disorder linked to animal cruelty. I also considered that laws regarding animal cruelty vary across different jurisdictions worldwide, and that animals must eat to survive, with different diets for carnivores, herbivores, omnivores, and detritivores.",
    "hypothesis": "The world exploded behind me, as the uncommon phenomenon of exploding animals, which can arise from natural causes or human activity, unfolded, possibly as a defensive mechanism or due to human intervention. Song Exploder is a music podcast created and hosted by Hrishikesh Hirway, which started in January 2014. The Munich air disaster occurred on 6 February 1958 when British European Airways Flight 609 crashed at Munich-Riem Airport.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "See the idea?\" 35 \"Then you think\" Tuppence paused to grasp the supposition fully \"that it WAS as Jane Finn that they wanted me to go to Paris?\" Mr. Carter smiled more wearily than ever. This dialogue was written by Chris Carter, who also wrote and directed various episodes featuring guest appearances by actors like Edward Asner and Lily Tomlin. The episode was written by Chris Carter, directed by David Nutter, and featured Nick Chinlund as Donnie Pfaster. Additionally, Chris Carter was part of the original Carter Family act from the late 1920s to the early 1940s.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Carter was growing more and more tired as he reflected on his work; it was written by Chris Carter and directed by Robert Mandel, featuring guest appearances by Edward Asner and Lily Tomlin. He remembered the legacy of the original Carter Family act from the late 1920s to the early 1940s, of which she was a member.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I I haven't quite worked that out. A Game Boy Advance version was planned but did not progress beyond early development, and Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss is based on a short story by Jean Shepherd from 1968. The society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist.",
    "hypothesis": "I am still processing the whole thing, including the fact that a Game Boy Advance version was planned but did not progress beyond early development, and that the society in the novel is dystopian and challenged by the protagonist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And here, current history adds a major point: the history of macOS began with Apple's project to replace its classic Mac OS, which was a direct descendant of the operating system used in Mac computers since 1984, specifically Mac OS 9. macOS was formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and was known as OS X until 2016. The current major release of macOS is macOS Sequoia, the twenty-first and current major release of macOS, and it includes an email client called Mail.",
    "hypothesis": "Current history doesn't add any points to it; macOS was named OS X until 2016 and was formerly named Mac OS X until 2011, with its history beginning from Apple's project to replace its classic Mac OS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "uh-huh well maybe well i've enjoyed talking to you okay bye-bye, and by the way, 'What's the Story' is a phrase in a title. Bedtime Stories is a major stylistic and aesthetic departure from Ray of Light, which incorporates multiple genres, including ambient, house, rock and classical. The story follows a young Russo-Japanese girl who is a popular transfer student at her new high school in Japan, and the series was acquired by Kadokawa Shoten, who have published it since February 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "I liked talking to you, especially about the story that follows a young Russo-Japanese girl who is a popular transfer student at her new high school in Japan, and how 'What's the Story' is a phrase in a title, as well as the major stylistic and aesthetic departure of Bedtime Stories from Ray of Light.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The data would be presented as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the consolidated financial statements of the Federal Government but not in individual reports of its component units, including information about personal income, corporate profits, and government spending in their National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs). Economics uses various measures of national income and output to estimate total economic activity, including GDP and GNI, while the Gini coefficient of India was 35.2 in 2011, indicating income distribution inequality, and median household disposable income in the UK was £29,400 in the financial year ending 2019. Much of the data handling occurs within a spatial database, but this is not essential for a GIS definition.",
    "hypothesis": "Individual reports that focus on its component units wouldn't include the data, as much of the data handling occurs within a spatial database, which is not essential for a GIS definition. Earlier figures mentioned over 1,000 injured and 32 missing, while open data are generally licensed under an open license. Additionally, a government agency provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, notably reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States and its jurisdictions, and they provide information about personal income, corporate profits, and government spending in their National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And frankly, the number seems a tad low to me, especially considering that since 1993, same-sex marriage has been a major public concern for the church, which has played a role in defeating its legalization in states like Hawaii, Alaska, Nebraska, Nevada, California, and Utah. The Unchurched Belt is a US region with low religious participation. His works depict contemporary social issues in a vivid, humane, and sympathetic manner.",
    "hypothesis": "The number looks too high in my opinion, especially considering that the denomination has 129,015 members and 878 congregations in the US and Canada, while also facing challenges in regions like the Unchurched Belt, where religious participation is low. Additionally, since 1993, same-sex marriage has been a major public concern for the church, which has been consistently worried about this issue.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules implement section 106 of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994, which is part of a broader framework where crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. An agricultural subsidy is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses and farms to supplement income and influence commodity supply. The USDA aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production in the United States, where agriculture is a major industry and a net exporter of food. The Farm Service Agency, which implements agricultural policy and manages various programs through a national network of offices, reports to the under secretary of agriculture for farm production and conservation, and agricultural subsidies serve as government incentives to support agribusinesses and farms. The Agricultural Act of 2014 authorizes nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018, and the 2018 Farm Bill reauthorized $867 billion for various expenditures approved in the prior farm bill, while also authorizing $956 billion in spending over the next ten years. Additionally, United States biofuel policy began in the early 1990s to reduce dependence on foreign oil and increase sustainability, while the removal of cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act is a proposed change in federal cannabis-related law.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act was passed in 1994, establishing a framework for crop insurance that is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. An agricultural subsidy is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses and farms to supplement income and influence commodity supply. This act laid the groundwork for subsequent legislation, such as the Agricultural Act of 2014, which authorized nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018, and the 2018 Farm Bill, which reauthorized $867 billion for various expenditures approved in the prior farm bill, while the Farm Service Agency continues to implement agricultural policy and manage various programs through a national network of offices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did not study the reasons for these deviations specifically, but they likely result from the context in which federal CIOs operate, which is influenced by federal law that established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century and encouraged state laws to exceed these minimum standards for employee favor. Uncorrected deviation can result in inaccurate bearings, and magnetic deviation is caused by local magnetic fields from nearby ferrous materials or electrical equipment. Landlords had their land confiscated by the CCP and former tenants, leading to an estimated death toll of landlords ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions. Additionally, synthetic data, generated artificially and not from real-world events, may also play a role in shaping these deviations.",
    "hypothesis": "The context of federal CIOs may cause specific deviations, as federal law established minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century and encouraged state laws to exceed these minimum standards for employee favor; however, uncorrected deviation can result in inaccurate bearings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it's real good anyway, it's been nice meeting you. \"Wouldn't It Be Nice\" is the opening track from the album Pet Sounds, which is a 1966 album by the Beach Boys, an American rock band. The album received positive reviews from critics and features songs from film soundtracks and tribute albums.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't wanna see you again, especially when I think about how \"Wouldn't It Be Nice\" is a song by the Beach Boys, the opening track from their 1966 album Pet Sounds.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over most of the 1980s and 1990s, the U.S. was able to invest more than it saved by attracting financing from abroad, as financial markets, where people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs, played a crucial role in this process. Financialization describes the development of financial capitalism from 1980 to the present, and during this time, international students, who undertake education in a country other than their own, were increasingly contributing to the economy. Researchers defined the generation born from 1981 to 1996 as starting in the early 1980s and ending in the mid-1990s to early 2000s.",
    "hypothesis": "The US could invest 20% more than it saved in the 1980's and 90's, a period marked by financialization that has shaped financial capitalism from 1980 to the present. Recessions have increasingly affected economies worldwide as they become more intertwined, with the early 2000s recession primarily impacting developed countries. Notably, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia managed to avoid the recession during the 2008 financial crisis, despite the US experiencing as many as 48 recessions since the Articles of Confederation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It might not stop them completely but it would slow them the first night, as night terror is a sleep disorder causing feelings of panic or dread, typically occurring during the first hours of stage 3–4 NREM sleep and lasting for 1 to 10 minutes. Night terrors can occur many times during a sleep cycle and are classified as an NREM-related parasomnia in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, most commonly during delta-wave NREM sleep. Humans spend about two hours dreaming per night, with each dream lasting around 5–20 minutes, and nightmare disorder is characterized by repeated intense nightmares centered on threats to physical safety and security. Additionally, nocturnal enuresis (NE) is involuntary urination while asleep after the age at which bladder control usually begins, and sleep paralysis is a state in which a person is conscious but in a complete state of full-body paralysis during waking up or falling asleep.",
    "hypothesis": "They will be delayed due to the occurrence of night terrors, which typically last for 1 to 10 minutes but can last longer, especially in children, and cause feelings of panic or dread during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Additionally, humans spend about two hours dreaming per night, with each dream lasting around 5–20 minutes. After experiencing a nightmare, a person often awakens in distress and may be unable to return to sleep for a short period, further contributing to the delay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He and his associates weren't operating at the level of metaphor, as conceptual metaphor refers to understanding one idea in terms of another. His published works emphasize the value of critical thinking and express admiration for competence, while also noting that self-interested people can accidentally act in the public interest; this aligns with the invisible hand metaphor by Adam Smith, which describes how self-interested actions can benefit the public interest. Linguistic relativity claims that language influences worldview or cognition, and the phrase \"hoist with his own petard\" from Hamlet indicates ironic reversal or poetic justice, reflecting the nature of plot twists that introduce radical changes in expected outcomes. Hamlet and another play were among Shakespeare's most popular during his lifetime. Additionally, Dylan is described as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, influential over his 68-year career, while a street artist active since the 1990s combines dark humour with graffiti in a stencilling technique.",
    "hypothesis": "He and his associates were operating at the level of the metaphor, where conceptual metaphor refers to understanding one idea in terms of another, as seen in the phrase \"Hoist with his own petard\" from Hamlet, which indicates ironic reversal or poetic justice. His published works express admiration for competence and emphasize the value of critical thinking, often incorporating plot twists that introduce a radical change in the expected outcome of a fictional plot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay and and i think we just hang up i don't think we have to do anything else; Donald Trump is the president. Donald Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman, serving as the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021 and as the 46th president from 2021 to 2025, with Trumpism being the ideology behind U.S. politics. He served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of Donald Trump's first administration. Donald Trump has been described as conservative, populist, and anti-intellectual, and he has a history of speech and actions viewed as racist or sympathetic to white supremacy.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to wait until they tell us what to do, especially since Donald Trump is the president and served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025, having previously been the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of his first administration, during which Trumpism became the prevailing ideology behind U.S. politics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The number of steps built down into the interior means that it is unsuitable for the infirm or those with heart problems, and this church, completed in AD 537 by the Eastern Roman Empire, became the world's largest interior space. It was the last of three church buildings erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, which is associated with Byzantine architecture from 330 AD to 1453, a period during which the Byzantine Empire experienced cycles of growth and decay. Early Byzantine architecture is stylistically indistinguishable from late Roman architecture, and the Church of the East is one of three major branches of Eastern Nicene Christianity.",
    "hypothesis": "It is unsuitable for those with heart issues because of the number of steps, and this church building, completed in AD 537, is part of a larger structure that consists of 24 autonomous churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, reflecting the distinct family of styles in Eastern Orthodox church architecture. Additionally, the Church of the East is one of three major branches of Eastern Nicene Christianity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibitions are often held in the splendid entrance hall and can include art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs. Exhibitions usually occur within cultural or educational settings such as museums and art galleries, and they are held in different parts of the world for a specific period, typically lasting between three and six months. The exhibit is understood to be temporary unless stated as a permanent exhibition, and notable venues include the Earls Court Exhibition Centre in London, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which was originally chartered for the Centennial Exposition in 1876, and the Tokyo National Museum in Ueno Park, Tokyo.",
    "hypothesis": "The exhibitions in the entrance hall are usually the most exciting, as they often occur within cultural or educational settings such as museums and art galleries, which can include a variety of art in major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums, history museums, commercially focused exhibitions, and trade fairs. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world for a specific period, typically between three and six months.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every fresh circumstance seems to establish it more clearly, such as the fact that a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, and that the lack of consent is an essential element that does not always involve physical violence. Additionally, naskh in tafsir recognizes that one rule may not be suitable for every situation, with its interpretation varying by jurisdiction and legal system. The power to promulgate emergency decrees is understood to be included in certain legal powers, while state-enforced laws can be created by a legislature, executive, or judges' decisions. Natural law refers to the law of natural rights, and jurisprudence examines what law is and what it ought to be. Comparative law studies law at the level of legal systems, and law is a set of rules enforceable by social or governmental institutions. Legal rights are granted to a person by a legal system, and crime is defined by law, meaning something is a crime if declared as such by applicable law.",
    "hypothesis": "Every new thing seems to disprove it, as seen in jurisprudence which examines what law is and what it ought to be, while the presiding judge decides which precedents to apply in new cases. Additionally, Naskh in tafsir recognizes that one rule may not be suitable for every situation. The lack of consent is an essential element that does not always involve physical violence. Furthermore, a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, and natural law refers to the law of natural rights.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Case Study Guidelines outline that a case study is a detailed examination of a particular case within a real-world context, which can vary across fields such as medicine, business, and politics. In medicine, case studies may focus on an individual patient or ailment, detailing symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up, while some case reports include a literature review of other reported cases and often describe unusual or novel occurrences. Such practices are generally not part of evidence-based medicine. In business, case studies might cover a particular firm's strategy or a broader market, and in politics, they can range from specific political campaigns to world war or policy analysis. Additionally, snake case is a naming convention where spaces are replaced with underscores and words are in sentence case.",
    "hypothesis": "There were several guidelines for the case study, which may focus on an individual patient or ailment in medicine, or cover a particular firm's strategy or a broader market in business. A case study is a detailed examination of a particular case within a real-world context, and some case reports may also contain a literature review of other reported cases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While headquarters staffing is to be streamlined, the staffing levels at the ports are to be maintained or increased. The Eisenhower Executive Office Building houses most staff. Additionally, 7CPC's recommendations affect the organization, rank structure, pay, allowances, and pension of 13,86,171 armed forces personnel, and only one individual may hold the unique enlisted rank of senior enlisted advisor to the chairman at any given time.",
    "hypothesis": "Headquarters staff is increased and port staff streamlined, as they are organised into functional groups such as administration, logistics, operations, intelligence, and training, with most staff housed in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. The company operates nine offices across India, and a military staff serves the commander of a division or large military unit through planning, analysis, and information gathering.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It doesn't have to do, I mean the thing is, is that you know it's like you might be standing somewhere right and like let's say you're you, you go you know you're driving out and you're driving back home and it's late at night and you stop by one of these you know twenty-four hour gas stations joints, and while driving, you might consider the implications of Tesla's advanced driver assistance system (ADAS), marketed as Full Self-Driving (FSD), which aims for fully autonomous driving without human intervention, especially since driving under the influence laws differ across countries; Tesla's predictions relate to its FSD functions and the timeline for achieving fully autonomous driving (Level 5 automation), and a self-driving car, or autonomous car, operates with little to no human input, sometimes referred to as robotaxis when used for ridesharing, as Elon Musk has made predictions regarding autonomous Tesla vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of drivers stop at 24 hour gas stations, and while driving under the influence laws differ across countries, Tesla's predictions about its Full Self-Driving functions and the timeline for achieving fully autonomous driving (Level 5 automation) highlight the evolving landscape of driving.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, we could recommend that, compared with other settings, the prevalence of alcohol problems among ED patients makes it worthy of careful consideration, especially since Christian views on alcohol vary and the Bible teaches that while alcohol is a gift from God, drunkenness is sinful. The Bible and Christian tradition teach that alcohol is a gift from God but over-indulgence is sinful. For 1,800 years, Christians consumed alcohol as part of everyday life and used it in the Eucharist.",
    "hypothesis": "ED and alcohol dependency issues are completely unrelated. Christian views on alcohol vary, with some religions prohibiting its consumption while others include it in rituals. The Bible and Christian tradition teach that alcohol is a gift from God, but warn that over-indulgence and drunkenness are sinful. It is important to note that FASDs can occur in individuals exposed to alcohol during gestation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recommendation comes from the court's Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding, created in 2001 to look for ways to cope with the sparse amount of money available for such cases. A lawsuit is a civil action initiated by a plaintiff seeking a legal or equitable remedy from a court. Diversity jurisdiction allows federal courts to hear lawsuits that do not involve a federal question, and the jurisdiction of the General District Court (GDC) is limited to traffic cases and civil cases under $25,000. In legal contexts, pendency is the state of a case that is pending; that is, it has been opened but not concluded.",
    "hypothesis": "The Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding was a huge success, particularly in light of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which introduced the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and allowed for emotional distress damages, and the application of the Civil Procedure Rules to all cases started after 26 April 1999, which replaced previous court rules, ensuring a more equitable legal process. Additionally, with the ACLU's budget of $383 million in 2024, there is significant financial support for civil rights initiatives, further enhancing the impact of the Task Force's efforts. For diversity jurisdiction in federal court, two conditions must be met.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their supplies scarce, their harvest meager, and their spirit broken, they abandoned the fort in 1858, following a conflict that evolved into phases including sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories. The destruction of Native American cultures has been described as genocide, affecting Indigenous peoples like the Cheyenne, who are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains, and the Iroquois, also known as the Six Nations, a confederacy of Native Americans in northeast North America. Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, with a history that began tens of thousands of years ago with Paleo-Indians. Their cultures, languages, and lives have been severely impacted by diseases, including those brought by settlers from the Old World, and by assimilation efforts from 1790 to the 1960s, contributing to the broader destruction of Indigenous cultures across the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "They abandoned their fort after a zombie outbreak, which followed a series of conflicts that evolved into phases including sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories, reminiscent of the Battle of Longue-Pointe's attempt to capture Montreal on September 25, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War. This turmoil occurred against a backdrop of the destruction of Native American cultures, often described as genocide, and the history of Native American diseases, including indigenous diseases and those brought by settlers from the Old World, on the Iroquois, also known as the Six Nations, and other Native American groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um something that I i think that i've noticed that i i have a friend i think if you're going into like uh law or medicine a very particular very specific field even even engineering you can get you can meet a lot of the requirements at a public um institution, and D'umo and Napoleon Buddy D'umo are best known for their choreography on So You Think You Can Dance, an American reality television program airing on the Fox network where contestants compete in dance. The series has won eleven Emmy Awards for Outstanding Choreography since its debut in 2005, and the sixteenth season premiered on June 3, 2019. The seventh series of You Can Dance is titled Po prostu Tańcz!, and she was the first Canadian finalist on So You Think You Can Dance in 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "Law, medicine or engineering students get better jobs, while those trained in dance styles such as jazz, lyrical, hip hop, ballet, and modern dance may find opportunities in reality television shows like So You Think You Can Dance, a franchise where contestants compete in dance. So You Think You Can Dance airs on the Fox network and features choreography by D'umo and Napoleon Buddy D'umo, who are best known for their work on the show.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the small marina you can eat while surrounded by expensive boats, enjoying dishes like phở, a Vietnamese soup made of broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, usually beef, while also appreciating the nautical atmosphere that comes from the presence of yachts and luxury cruise ships. The word nautical comes from the Latin nauticus, derived from Greek nautikos, meaning sailor, and cruising generally refers to leisurely trips on yachts and luxury cruise ships, lasting from day-trips to months-long voyages, with cruise ships typically embarking on round-trip voyages to various ports of call, where passengers may go on shore excursions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no boats in the small marina, which contrasts with the typical activities associated with nautical terms, such as cruising on yachts and luxury cruise ships that embark on round-trip voyages to various ports of call, where passengers may go on shore excursions. The glossary of nautical terms is an alphabetical listing of terms related to ships and navigation on water. The word nautical comes from the Latin nauticus, derived from Greek nautikos, meaning sailor. Cruising generally refers to leisurely trips on yachts and luxury cruise ships, lasting from day-trips to months-long voyages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along with the latest technology, the prime minister's office has a superb Bossi marble fireplace, as well as a fine display of art and crafts, while the Ducal Chapel of San Liborio is located behind the grand Ducal Palace, which was a neoclassical palace situated in Parma, Italy, serving as the residence of the Dukes of Parma until 1859. The Doge's Palace, a landmark in Venice, Italy, is built in Venetian Gothic style and included government offices, a jail, and the residence of the Doge of Venice. The core of the Palazzo Pitti dates from 1458 and was originally the residence of Luca Pitti, and the painting was commissioned by the Medici family.",
    "hypothesis": "The prime minister's office only communicates by telegraph, while the core of the Palazzo Pitti, dating from 1458, was originally the residence of Luca Pitti, and the Doge's Palace included government offices, a jail, and the residence of the Doge of Venice, with the Ducal Chapel of San Liborio located behind the grand Ducal Palace.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What am I to do with them afterwards? They are purchasing spices to bring to the tomb next morning, intending to anoint Jesus' body with the spices. Please Put Them On, Takamine-san is a Japanese manga series that begins after the sabbath has ended, written and illustrated by Yuichi Hiiragi, and it has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump since February 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The chapter begins after the sabbath has ended, and they are purchasing spices to bring to the tomb the next morning, intending to anoint Jesus' body with the spices, but the narrator doesn't know what to do with them afterwards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much of Among Giants affords an agreeable blend of the gritty and the synthetic, and the two main actors are a treat. The plot centers on two high-school cheerleading teams preparing for a national competition, and the lead actor is known for his blended British and American accent, debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, and sense of comic timing. Daniel Davis is an American film, stage, and television actor, often described as one of the greatest actors in cinema history, receiving numerous accolades including three Academy Awards, along with nominations for an Academy Award, three Primetime Emmy Awards, and a British Academy Film Award. Acting is an activity where a story is told through the enactment by an actor adopting a character.",
    "hypothesis": "Much Among Giants is a movie that deals with themes of morality and greed, exploring the roles of lust, money, and luck in life. The plot is a Western revenge story set in a contemporary setting, and many compare the film to Allen's earlier film Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989). Daniel Davis is an American film, stage, and television actor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's changing and the summers are getting hot and the winters are cold, which reflects the present-day climate change that includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system, driven by human activities like fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Climate system changes include warming trends, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, leading to intense forest fires, thawing permafrost, and desertification. Climate variability refers to climate changes lasting longer than individual weather events, while climate change refers to longer-term variations. The effects of climate change are documented and increasing for both natural environments and human societies, altering biomes and negatively affecting ecosystems, while rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity from droughts and flooding.",
    "hypothesis": "The summers are cold and the winters are warm, yet climate system changes include warming trends, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Climate variability refers to climate changes lasting longer than individual weather events, while climate change includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. These rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can lead to lower crop yields due to water scarcity from droughts and flooding, while climate change impacts the environment, resulting in intense forest fires, thawing permafrost, and desertification.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you know what this is?\" With a dramatic gesture she flung back the left side of her coat and exposed a small enamelled badge.",
    "hypothesis": "She was not wearing a coat during the time, and instead, her outfit featured a sporran made of leather or fur, positioned in front of her groin, which complemented the formality of her dress. Additionally, jewellery could be attached to her body or clothes, while a hand-bell, which belonged to an early Irish saint, added a unique touch to her ensemble.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's so bad I wanted to mow today; I was off and I wanted to mow the yard, but just walking across it, it's still so mushy. If I took a mower out there, I'd tear the sod up so bad, much like how the bow of the ship, despite deterioration, still remains recognizable, with many interiors preserved, similar to how the series that started in 1928 had its first installment, Steamboat Willie, and its last installment, Get a Horse!. Additionally, Danny Cannon directed I Still Know What You Did Last Summer.",
    "hypothesis": "The best time to mow the lawn is when it's wet and mushy, just as Danny Cannon directed I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, which is part of a series that started in 1928 and concluded with the last installment, Get a Horse!.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, what do you do? I'm really excited to hear about it! I work on the show 'Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'.",
    "hypothesis": "What don't you do? You don't express excitement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although the accounting and reporting model needs to be updated, in my view, the current attest and assurance model is also out of date, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, leading to amounts reported for balance sheet items often differing from current economic or market values. This model addresses the accounting for financial instruments, including classification and measurement, impairment of financial assets, and hedge accounting, and is similar to the EVA/MVA based approach with comparable logic and advantages. Additionally, stock-flow consistent models are non-equilibrium macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework, while business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is part of business strategy. Proof of the top quark, tau neutrino, and Higgs boson has supported the Standard Model, and it is important to note that International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are accounting standards issued by the IFRS Foundation.",
    "hypothesis": "The accounting model needs to be updated in addition to the acquisition model, as historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs without updating for value changes, and it addresses the accounting for financial instruments. Furthermore, business model construction and modification, known as business model innovation, is part of business strategy. Stock-flow consistent models are non-equilibrium macroeconomic models based on a rigorous accounting framework.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However the Postal Service did provide as much detail as is collected a volume distribution by transportation mode and shape for sixty individual countries, where weapons are listed separately under each country when sent due to cooperation between multiple countries. A census involves systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating information about a population's members, usually displayed through statistics, and census information can include the internal communications of the organization. Censuses include national population and housing censuses, as well as agriculture and traffic censuses. The Census of Population is the primary source of data for specific population groups in Canada, and the 2023 Census of Pakistan was the seventh national census in the country. The 2011 census in the UK was held on March 27, 2011, while the 2020 United States census was the 24th decennial census, with Census Day on April 1, 2020. The area covered is about 30.3 million km2, which is 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area.",
    "hypothesis": "There was more detail collected by the Postal Service, as census information can include the internal communications of the organization, and a census involves systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating information about a population's members, usually displayed through statistics. Censuses commonly include national population and housing censuses, as well as agriculture, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic censuses, which align with the United Nations' definitions of key features such as individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity, and defined periodicity. Weapons are listed separately under each country when sent due to cooperation between multiple countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in 1799 doom was signaled for the cane monopoly with the appearance of the cheaper sugar beet, which is used to produce golden syrup by refining sugar beet juice into sugar. Sucrose, the main constituent of white sugar, is a disaccharide sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits, and glucose has the molecular formula C6H12O6. A compound is produced by fermenting a sugar source and neutralizing the resulting lactic acid. In its edible form, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. The Elsinore Sugar Factory was built in 1910 in Sevier County, Utah.",
    "hypothesis": "There was never any cane grown at all in 1799, and since golden syrup is made by refining sugar cane or sugar beet juice into sugar, it follows that the production of golden syrup would not have been possible without the cultivation of these plants, which were not present at that time. Golden syrup is produced naturally in plants, and sucrose is the main constituent of white sugar. The Elsinore Sugar Factory was built in 1910 in Sevier County, Utah, and a species of powdery mildew can affect sugar beet crops, potentially causing up to a 30% yield loss.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, how about any matching programs? Bugzilla is licensed under the Mozilla Public License and is a web-based bug tracking system developed by the Mozilla project, which promotes free software and open standards. Firefox is available for Windows 10 or later, macOS, and Linux, and open-source software allows any capable user to participate in development.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no matching program because open-source software allows any capable user to participate in development and can be developed in a collaborative manner, with licenses that permit users to use, study, change, and distribute it, as promoted by the Mozilla community which advocates for free software and open standards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some are reported as not having been wanted at all, including certain Marian apparitions that have received no-decision or negative judgments from the church. Additionally, inconsistent definitions of rape can create controversial statistical disparities, while statistics on rape and sexual assault are commonly available in industrialized countries. The phrase 'Have I Been Pwned?' is mentioned in discussions about data breaches, and the State of Israel has conducted alleged and confirmed assassinations. Furthermore, there is a list of notable reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), which are perceived aerial phenomena that cannot be immediately identified or explained, and the European CDC stated that outbreak sizes could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment. Verbal reports of an event began emerging in early March.",
    "hypothesis": "It has been reported that some are not desired at all, as evidenced by the inconsistent definitions of rape that can create controversial statistical disparities, while statistics on rape and sexual assault are commonly available in industrialized countries. Additionally, some Marian apparitions have received no-decision or negative judgments from the church, and the European CDC stated that outbreak sizes could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clinton's job rating fell from 60 to 55 points in a Washington Post poll, apparently because pollees disapproved of his use of the White House for fund raising. He won election to the White House despite vague political beliefs, marking the fifth presidential election where the winning candidate lost the popular vote. The 2016 election was considered one of the biggest political upsets in American history, often referred to as a critical election or realigning election in political science and history, and all 435 seats in the U.S. were contested in the midterm election, which coincided with elections for other offices, including for the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton's job ratings fell to an all-time low after Donald Trump and Mike Pence defeated her and Tim Kaine in the 2016 presidential election, which was considered one of the biggest political upsets in American history and marked the fifth presidential election where the winning candidate lost the popular vote, despite Trump winning election to the White House with vague political beliefs, coinciding with the U.S. economic recovery and increasing polarization in American politics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the death of Columbus in 1505, Jamaica became the property of his son Diego, who dispatched Don Juan de Esquivel to the island as Governor. The Columbian Viceroyalty designates the titles and rights granted to Christopher Columbus by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492, allowing him to control the Casa de Contratación and manage expeditions to the New World for the Spanish crown, which were conducted in their name. Christopher Columbus's expeditions were in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. La Isabela, established by Columbus, was the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas, and Columbus Day is now a national holiday in many countries of the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "Diego wasn't knowledgeable enough to govern the island, despite being a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón, and controlling the Casa de Contratación, which managed expeditions to the New World for the Spanish crown, where Christopher Columbus's expeditions were conducted in the name of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, and La Isabela was established as the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas. Additionally, Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca was a Spanish archbishop and a powerful counsellor to Ferdinand and Isabella.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FEC Chairman Scott Thomas, a Democrat who was also at the conference, noted that the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 outlined three principles that need to be preserved: 1) disclosure of how money is raised and spent to influence elections; 2) limits on the amount that any one person can contribute to a campaign; and 3) restrictions on independent spending by corporations and unions. The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 regulates political campaign fundraising and spending in the United States and was the primary law regulating campaign finance in federal elections until 1971. The law prohibits unregulated contributions to national political parties and limits corporate and union money for political ads within specific timeframes before elections. Electoral campaign financing in the United States involves contributions from individuals, corporations, and political action committees. Political campaigns in democracies often refer to electoral campaigns for choosing representatives or deciding referendums. Political action committees (PACs) are tax-exempt organizations that pool campaign contributions for political campaigns in the United States. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, aiming to limit campaign spending on communication media and imposing penalties for election law violations, and requires candidates to include a statement in political ads identifying themselves and approving the communication.",
    "hypothesis": "Scott Thomas was the EPA Chairman, and during his tenure, he would have been aware of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002, which amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, requiring candidates to include a statement in political ads identifying themselves and approving the communication. This law also prohibits unregulated contributions to national political parties and limits corporate and union money for political ads within specific timeframes before elections, reflecting the complexities of electoral campaign financing in the United States, which involves contributions from individuals, corporations, and political action committees.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He's chosen Meg Ryan, an American actress who began her acting career as a child in several films and television series. The film Proof of Life is a 2000 action thriller directed by Taylor Hackford, starring Meg Ryan and Russell Crowe, featuring a journalist who falls in love with a widowed architect, and it is about the intersecting lives of several Hollywood players and wannabes.",
    "hypothesis": "He picked Meg Ryan, an American actress known for her roles in films such as the one where she stars alongside Tom Hanks, featuring a journalist who falls in love with a widowed architect, as well as in the 2000 action thriller Proof of Life, directed by Taylor Hackford, where she stars with Russell Crowe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good-bye.\" Julius was bending over the car, reflecting on the 20 July plot, a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler and overthrow the Nazi regime on 20 July 1944, which was part of the German resistance to Nazism that included attempts to assassinate Hitler and sabotage against the German Army. The FBK provided close security for Hitler, while the RSD replaced it in 1934.",
    "hypothesis": "Julius wouldn't leave the house, especially after hearing about the failed 20 July plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944, the dictator of Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945, which involved Claus von Stauffenberg trying to kill him by detonating an explosive in a briefcase; the news of Hitler's remains being burned in the Reich Chancellery garden only added to the turmoil.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Title IV of the Clean Air Act (relating to acid deposition control) is part of the Clean Air Act (CAA), the primary federal air quality law in the United States, which aims to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs. The official title of the bill is to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs. Air pollution is the introduction of harmful chemicals or materials into the atmosphere and occurs when harmful substances are released into the atmosphere. The Acid Rain Program specifically targets the reduction of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. Additionally, mobile source air pollution includes emissions from vehicles and engines that can be moved, and in 2011, four trading programs were added under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) to further address this issue. The Clear Skies Act of 2003 was a proposed federal law in the United States. Legislative bodies have enacted pollution prevention measures in the United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "The Clean Air Act only has a single title, which is to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs, and it serves as the primary federal air quality law in the United States. The Clear Skies Act of 2003 was a proposed federal law in the United States. In 2011, four trading programs were added under the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bill Clinton has developed a rhetoric and a series of positions that span this divide, as he embraced Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that dominated his presidency from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, during which he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright. Bill Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001, and his administration proposed the Clinton Parameters, which were proposed guidelines for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Bill Clinton's presidency lasted from January 1993 to January 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Clinton isn't doing anything on the divide, as he served as the 42nd president of the United States from January 1993 to January 2001, during which time Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that dominated his presidency, was prominent. Additionally, he has faced public accusations of sexual misconduct, including rape, harassment, and sexual assault.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The celebrity-obsessed magazine surpasses itself in the post-Oscar issue, highlighting influential entertainers like Lopez, who is celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance, and is regarded as one of the most influential entertainers in the world for her contributions to the arts. Known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, Lopez attracted tabloid attention in the late 1990s for her presence in New York City's social scene. The issue also features Paris Whitney Hilton, an American media personality, businesswoman, and socialite, who has been described by a number of sources as the most influential Latin entertainer of all time, alongside Firth, who has received three Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and three BAFTA Awards, while acknowledging Lopez's cultural impact through her films, music, and entrepreneurship, as well as Rani's accolades, including a National Film Award and eight Filmfare Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "The magazine is not interested in celebrities, including Paris Whitney Hilton, an American media personality, businesswoman, and socialite, or Lopez, who attracted tabloid attention in the late 1990s for her presence in New York City's social scene. She is known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, despite her cultural impact through films, music, and entrepreneurship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In May 1967, Gallup found that the number of people who said they intensely disliked RFK--who was also probably more intensely liked than any other practicing politician--was twice as high as the number who intensely disliked Johnson, the architect of the increasingly unpopular war in Vietnam. Words that describe dislike or hatred are commonly used, and hatred, which is an intense negative emotional response towards certain people, things, or ideas, is sometimes seen as the opposite of love and may be based on irrational fear. The suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe describe irrational fears in various fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson was the most disliked politician since Hamilton, as words that describe dislike or hatred are commonly used in reference to him, indicating an intense negative emotional response towards his ideas and actions. This hatred, often viewed as the opposite of love, is associated with feelings of anger, contempt, and disgust.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know the motor oil; Richard Petty is a real life NASCAR racer. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 5 Chevrolet ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports. The 1992 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 44th season of professional stock car racing in the United States, and the 2003 Carolina Dodge Dealers 400 was the fifth stock car race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Additionally, the 2008 Allstate 400 at the Brickyard was the fifteenth NASCAR race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and the 2010 Coca-Cola 600 was held on May 30, 2010, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "I know nothing about the motor oil. The 2003 Carolina Dodge Dealers 400 was the fifth stock car race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, and he competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 5 Chevrolet ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports. Additionally, the 1992 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 44th season of professional stock car racing in the United States, and he is a four-time NASCAR Cup Series champion, winning two as a driver, one as owner/driver in 2011, and one as an owner in 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tents had been burned, but there was a new building where the main tent had been, following a series of wildfires in Southern California that burned 23,448 acres, killed 12 people, and destroyed 6,837 structures. The fire began in a neighborhood southwest of the city center, and property locations were damaged by flames, heat, smoke, and fire suppressant waters. Additionally, the fire burned about 1.2 million acres and is the deadliest wildfire in recorded history, with deaths estimated between 1,500 and 2,500.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a building where the tents once were, which was part of a property that suffered damage from flames, heat, smoke, and fire suppressant waters during a fire that began in a neighborhood southwest of the city center. This devastating fire killed approximately 300 people and destroyed roughly 3.3 square miles of the city, leaving more than 100,000 residents homeless, and was part of a series of 164 structure fires tracked by the FBI and ATF from arson during the George Floyd protests in Minneapolis–Saint Paul from May 27 to May 30, 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is Susan, who is married to Robert Downey Jr. and is an American film producer known as Susan Nicole Downey. Susan is married to Robert Downey Jr.",
    "hypothesis": "Susan is who this is. Susan is married to Robert Downey Jr. and is also known as Susan Alexandra \"Sigourney\" Weaver, an American actress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right, that's that's supposedly a theory that claims Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi created a plot to mix and replace white Europeans with other races through immigration. The original theory claims that ethnic French and white Europeans are being replaced by non-white peoples through mass migration and a drop in their birth rate. The Great Replacement is a debunked white nationalist conspiracy theory originally espoused by French author Renaud Camus, and similar claims have been made in the United States and other national contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "It is always possible that similar claims have been made in the United States and in other national contexts, including the theory that Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi created a plot. Similar claims have been made in other national contexts. The Great Replacement, a debunked white nationalist conspiracy theory originally espoused by French author Renaud Camus, asserts that ethnic French and white Europeans are being replaced by non-white peoples through mass migration and a drop in their birth rate, while the white genocide conspiracy theory claims there is a deliberate plot to cause the extinction of white people through forced assimilation and mass immigration. The original had pendulous breasts on its chest.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think they get bogged down in a lot of small issues that people, you know, special interest groups can blow up, such as the main groups including Al-Qaeda, the Syrian opposition and allies, Ba'athist Syria and allies, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, along with events that include information on controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, deaths of contributors to the medium, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, and stations changing or adding their network affiliations. Additionally, various states and armed groups have participated as belligerents in the Syrian civil war from 2011 to 2024, and Turkey condemned the Syrian government in spring 2011, later evolving its involvement into military assistance for the FSA and direct interventions from 2016 to 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "They have approximately 300 small issues to go through, which include events related to controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes, as well as channel launches, closures, and rebrandings. Additionally, the events encompass the deaths of individuals who contributed to the medium and changes or additions to network affiliations by stations, with the main groups involved being Al-Qaeda and its affiliates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will practice The Look on old French ladies who are happy to have any old look at all, I say, and then, as I get the hang of it, move gradually into the big leagues. Look Who's Talking Too, a 1990 American romantic comedy film, is a sequel to Look Who's Talking and the second installment in the franchise, which includes three theatrical films and a television series spin-off. He is known for his role as Mikey Ubriacco in Look Who's Talking Now. The series remains popular among school children. The film features an ensemble cast including Rooney Mara and Frances McDormand, and its voice cast includes Ryunosuke Kamiki and Ayumu Saitō, while Paul Rudd, Romany Malco, and Seth Rogen play co-workers helping a friend lose his virginity.",
    "hypothesis": "I will use the look on younger women after I improve, much like the characters in Look Who's Talking Too, a 1990 American romantic comedy film and a sequel to Look Who's Talking, which revolves around Maria, a high-school student who switches places with her mirror image, and is part of a franchise that includes three theatrical films and a television series spin-off.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gardens are among the greatest in Europe, and take in a view of the Sugar Loaf Mountain as part of their design. Europe is a continent located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens are amazing, as garden design involves creating plans for the layout and planting of gardens and landscapes, which can be performed by the garden owner or by professionals with varying expertise. Professional garden designers, who typically have training in horticulture and design principles, contribute to this beauty, and Europe is the central theme of certain discussions surrounding these designs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the Web site, a total of 1,634 associates donated nearly $200,000 to Legal Aid in 2002. It was launched in 2000 and is based in Seattle, Washington. Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance to people in need, usually in the short-term.",
    "hypothesis": "1,634 associates gave money to Legal Aid through their site, supporting efforts that may include humanitarian aid, which is material and logistic assistance to people in need, usually in the short-term, as well as addressing issues highlighted by lawyer Brad Edwards, who stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls. USAID is a de jure US agency for foreign aid.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The vineyards hug the gentle slopes between the Vosges and the Rhine Valley along a single narrow 120-km (75-mile) strip that stretches from Marlenheim, just west of Strasbourg, down to Thann, outside Mulhouse. This region was historically significant as the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire, where merchants established direct trade with the Empire, settling in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. The peak of Silk Road trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century CE, playing a central role in facilitating interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds, while the Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean, much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing on the slopes between Vosges and Rhine Valley, as the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks connected Scandinavia, Kievan Rus', and the Eastern Roman Empire, primarily utilizing a long-distance waterway that included the Baltic Sea and several rivers. The Volga Bulgars formed a seminomadic confederation and traded through the Volga River with Viking people and the southern Byzantine Empire. Merchants along the trade route established direct trade with the Empire and settled in present-day Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Additionally, the peak of Silk Road trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century CE.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's more, there is no evidence of any competitive evaluation of Tripp before she was offered this job, which raises concerns since incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions. Additionally, interviews are a common method for selecting employees, yet without competitive evaluation, one might fall into survivorship bias by focusing only on those who were selected while ignoring those who were not. Furthermore, the importance of evidence presentation is essential in policy debate, highlighting the need for thorough evaluations. NDT evaluates properties of materials without causing damage and is valuable for saving money and time in product evaluation, troubleshooting, and research. Job analysis identifies job content in terms of activities and necessary attributes, while peer review methods maintain quality standards and improve performance. Supplier evaluation measures and monitors current suppliers' performance for contract compliance and improvement.",
    "hypothesis": "It is doubtful Tripp was evaluated before receiving this job offer, as interviews, a common method for selecting employees, may not have been conducted, and incomplete data could lead to incorrect conclusions about his qualifications. Additionally, without a thorough job analysis to identify necessary attributes and activities, it is possible that the evaluation process overlooked important factors, potentially influenced by survivorship bias, which is the error of focusing on entities that passed a selection process while ignoring those that did not. Supplier evaluation measures and monitors current suppliers' performance for contract compliance and improvement, and peer review evaluates work by individuals with similar competencies as the producers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "H-2A agricultural workers are required to maintain a foreign residence which they have no intention of abandoning. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), regulates visa programs, including those established by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act, which was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson and passed by the 89th United States Congress. The United States had limited regulation of immigration and naturalization at a national level during the 18th and most of the 19th centuries, and under an open border policy, immigration was generally welcomed, but citizenship was limited to white persons as of 1790; for a bill to become an act, it must pass through both houses and be signed by the president or receive a congressional override. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty. California, Texas, and Georgia have large immigrant populations where human trafficking tends to occur.",
    "hypothesis": "These residences must be verified in person by local authorities before a visa is granted, as the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an agency within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS), regulates visa programs. For a bill to become an act, it must pass through both houses and be signed by the president or receive a congressional override. This regulation is part of the broader legal framework established by acts such as the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think let's see the teams that were there last year were see somebody from California i don't even know who won the pennant last year; the last five episodes of the series were broadcast a year apart and were billed as Series Eight when released on DVD. The first series was aired on BBC Radio 4 in 1990, and the second on BBC2 in 2009. The series is a follow-up of the 1989 radio series called Last Chance to See, which originally aired on Nickelodeon for three seasons from February 2005 to July 2008. In the updated television version produced for the BBC, Stephen Fry and Carwardine revisit animals featured almost 20 years later.",
    "hypothesis": "I am in the dark as to who won the pennant last year, and while I know that the series is a follow-up of the 1989 radio series called Last Chance to See, I am unaware of its connection to The Last of Us, an American post-apocalyptic drama television series for HBO based on a video game franchise. The first series was aired on BBC Radio 4 in 1990, and the second on BBC2 in 2009. The last five episodes of the series were broadcast a year apart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "God, I'm envious; envy can refer to wishing for another person to lack something one already possesses, and it occurs when I lack another's quality, skill, achievement, or possession. This emotion aims to remove the equality of possession between both parties, especially when considering his notability, which is due to his extravagant lifestyle that he gained from about 2013, sharing photos with scantily dressed female models on social media. He shares these photos on social media, much like how users on Tinder can swipe right to like profiles or swipe left to dislike them.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm envious because it should be mine; envy occurs when I lack another's quality, skill, achievement, or possession, and I desire what they have while wishing they lacked it, aiming to remove the equality of possession between us.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you point me to housewares? Several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan. Cast-iron cookware was popular among homemakers during the first half of the 20th century, with major manufacturers in the United States beginning production in the late 1800s or early 1900s. Types of cast-iron cookware include frying pans, dutch ovens, and griddles, which are used on a stove or range cooktop. Heavy-duty cookware made of cast iron is valued for its heat retention and durability.",
    "hypothesis": "Household goods, particularly cookware such as kitchen utensils and cast-iron pots and pans, were commonly found in aisles dedicated to cooking items, as most American households had at least one cast-iron stove and cooking pan, which were popular among homemakers during the first half of the 20th century, with brands like Griswold and Wagner Ware being especially favored. Several manufacturers produced kitchen utensils and cooking pots and pans during that time, and cookware is used on a stove or range cooktop.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, why Princess Di was like President: The public cared more about her empathy than about her actions, as she demonstrated compassion by being sensitive to the emotional suffering of others and motivated to relieve their pains. Her empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, allowed her to perceive and respond to the perspectives and experiences of those affected, such as when she discovered a highly addictive substance that altered DNA and later developed compassion for the affected girls. She is recognized for her acting skills, style statements, and dancing skills, and she is widely admired and criticized, eliciting a range of public opinion and scrutiny.",
    "hypothesis": "Her empathy was more important than her actions because it was infectious; she discovered a highly addictive substance that altered DNA and, through her ability to perceive and respond to the experiences of the affected girls, developed compassion for their emotional suffering. Empathy includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, she was found dead this morning, and a washed-up, alcoholic actress, Sarah Louise Trigger, a retired British actress, awakened on Thanksgiving morning beside a dead photographer's body with no memory of the previous night. Since the 1970s, many individuals have disappeared worldwide, with unknown whereabouts and conditions. This incident echoes themes from 'The Morning After,' a 1986 American psychological thriller film directed by Sidney Lumet.",
    "hypothesis": "She died during the night but wasn't found until this morning, as a washed-up, alcoholic actress awakened on Thanksgiving morning beside a dead photographer's body with no memory of the previous night, amidst a backdrop where since the 1970s, many individuals have disappeared worldwide, with unknown whereabouts and conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But we don't rule out regulation in the future if industry fails to do a good job of policing itself. The company operates facilities in the United States, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the Dominican Republic. Bad Boys: Ride or Die is a buddy cop action comedy film starring Will Smith, and the cinema of India has influenced world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. The action film genre features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation is a possibility for the future, especially considering that the company operates facilities in the United States, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the Dominican Republic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses utilized different assumptions and generally resulted in smaller expenditure impact estimates than noted above, as a statistical model embodies a set of statistical assumptions about sample data generation. Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships, and exploratory data analysis encourages statisticians to explore data and formulate hypotheses for new data collection.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite using different assumptions, the analyses came up with the same result as noted, as a combined effect size is computed across all studies, and the average treatment effect (ATE) includes both compliers and non-compliers. This statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, while variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nothing like the trendy resort clothing available here, styled on the island by the designers of the Ad-Lib group, and this unique fashion scene is complemented by the outdoor spirit of brands like Eddie Bauer LLC, an American outdoor recreation brand headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Mountaineering-related activities include outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas, while indoor climbing, sport climbing, and bouldering are considered variants of mountaineering by some, all under regulations that include bans and regulation of certain types of advertising.",
    "hypothesis": "The Ad-Lib group designs the trendy resort clothing here, while adhering to regulations that include bans and regulation of certain types of advertising, and recognizing that indoor climbing, sport climbing, and bouldering are considered variants of mountaineering by some.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chennai, known until 1996 as Madras, is easy-going, pleasant, and remarkably uncrowded; it is also the city where Jayaram Jayalalithaa served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for more than fourteen years between 1991 and 2016. As the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai is home to the Chennai International Airport and the Chennai Metro, a rapid transit system in Chennai, India. Additionally, Chennai District includes neighborhoods like Ramapuram, which is part of Maduravoyal taluk, while the city boasts Marina Beach, a natural urban beach along the Bay of Bengal, and Chennai Port, the second largest container port in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Chennai is a laid-back, quiet, and peaceful city, serving as the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India, and is home to Chennai International Airport. It is part of Chennai District, one of the 38 districts in Tamil Nadu, and includes neighborhoods such as Ramapuram in its western part.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Game Fishing and Boat Trips involve the activity of trying to catch fish, which can be done using various fishing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, angling, and trolling, where fishing lines are drawn through the water at a low speed. A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in various water bodies, and fish can be caught from natural environments or stocked bodies of water. Notably, Hemingway regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida, and carp is a common name for various species of freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae.",
    "hypothesis": "Sport fishing and boat adventures encompass recreational fishing, which is pursued for leisure, exercise, or competition, and involves various techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling. Enthusiasts often target popular game fish species, and big-game fishing specifically aims at catching large game fish in expansive waters, much like Hemingway, who regularly fished off the boat in Key West, Florida.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon was about to require a lot from her, much like how Jon Stewart hosts a show once each week while other members of the show's correspondence roster rotate as anchors throughout the week. This is reminiscent of the intense dynamics in 'Battle of the Bastards,' the ninth episode of the sixth season and the 59th episode overall of Game of Thrones, which showcases the demands placed on its characters, similar to the six main cast members of Friends: Rachel Green, Monica Geller, Phoebe Buffay-Hannigan, Joey Tribbiani, Chandler Bing, and Ross Geller, and it was written by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, and directed by James Burrows.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon needed nothing to do with her, just as Jon Stewart hosts a show once each week and the \"Battle of the Bastards\" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of Game of Thrones, making it the 59th episode overall.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Search out the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident with their simple floor patterns, and the House of Dolphins and the House of Masks for more elaborate examples, including Dionysos riding a panther, on the floor of the House of Masks. Mosaics, which often included famous historical and mythological figures, were used in private and public buildings on floors and walls, competing with cheaper frescos for wall space. A mascaron is an ornament in the form of a face used in architecture, and Beaux Arts and Art Nouveau were the most recent architectural styles to use mosaics extensively. The Archaeological Museum of Dion, located in Dion, Central Macedonia, Greece, showcases these elements, reflecting the significance of Dionysus, the god of wine-making, fertility, and festivity in ancient Greek religion and myth.",
    "hypothesis": "The House of Dolphins has a painting of Dionysos riding a dolphin, depicting Dionysus, the god of wine-making, fertility, and festivity in ancient Greek religion and myth. The Archaeological Museum of Dion is located in Dion, Central Macedonia, Greece, where a theme often celebrated in mosaics included famous historical and mythological figures, which competed with cheaper frescos for wall space, while the most recent architectural styles like Beaux Arts and Art Nouveau used mosaics extensively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tabulations of actual meetings and of consequent actions for same-agency funded and different-agency funded services can help check out whether this impression is reliable, especially as the practice raises concerns about transparency and legal issues. Companies often mislead customers to enhance their offerings and secure investor funding, and since 2024, allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and irregularities in government-funded flood control projects have emerged in the Philippines under President Bongbong Marcos. The frequency, purpose, and legitimacy of background checks differ by country, industry, and individual, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during the first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, and the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day. Additionally, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) was initiated by the second Trump administration. A false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime not committed by the individual.",
    "hypothesis": "The reliability of impressions simply can't be measured by tabulating meetings to any degree, as evidenced by the 30,573 false or misleading claims recorded by fact-checkers at The Washington Post during the first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, alongside the 5,276 false claims reported by The Toronto Star from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day. Additionally, the frequency, purpose, and legitimacy of background checks differ by country, industry, and individual, highlighting the complexity of assessing reliability, much like the phenomenon of false confessions, which are admissions of guilt for crimes not committed by the individual.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He asserted that the area was blessed with the highest concentration of exactly those natural features that, when combined, create the most pleasing and relaxing vistas possible landscapes composed of lakes representing the source of life in water, trees offering the promise of shelter, smooth areas providing easy walking and a curved shoreline or path in the distance to stimulate curiosity. This area of 238,397 km2 (92,046 sq mi) has a mainly continental climate and a population of 19 million people, and is recognized as a protected area where human presence or the exploitation of natural resources is limited, reflecting the species–area relationship that describes the relationship between the area of a habitat and the number of species found within that area, as larger areas tend to contain larger numbers of species, following systematic mathematical relationships. The water area consists of inland waters, coastal waters, the Great Lakes, and territorial waters, while the area of a plane region refers to the area of a shape, and surface area refers to the area of a three-dimensional object's boundary.",
    "hypothesis": "He spoke ill of the area's natural features, which include various water areas such as inland waters, coastal waters, the Great Lakes, and territorial waters. He overlooked the significance of protected areas where human presence and resource exploitation are limited, as well as the importance of the species–area relationship that describes the relationship between the area of a habitat and the number of species found within that area. Larger areas tend to contain larger numbers of species, following systematic mathematical relationships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know um do you do a lot of camping? By the way, \"Hotel California\" is a song by the Eagles, which was released as the second single of its album on February 22, 1977. The song was written by Don Felder, Glenn Frey, and Don Henley, featuring Henley on lead vocals, and he is known for co-writing \"Hotel California.\" It is located in California's Owens Valley, between Lone Pine and Independence.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy camping, and while enjoying music around the campfire, I often listen to the Eagles' \"Hotel California,\" a song co-written by Ted Jensen, an American mastering engineer known for his work on this iconic track.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along with each step, certain practices proved especially important to the success of their efforts, which include incorporating religious, cultural, and national elements into their values. These values are derived from four sources: mitzvot, rabbinic mandates, the history of Judaism, and the State of Israel. Organizations seek to institutionalize three closely linked values through DEI frameworks, represented by three notions. Human value spheres include morality, aesthetic preference, traits, human endeavor, and social order. Value systems are beliefs that influence a person's ethical behavior and intentional activities. In ethics, value refers to the importance of an action or thing to determine the best actions or ways to live, and a universal value is one that holds the same worth for nearly all people. The cultures of the United States and Japan place a similar emphasis on certain values, with Japanese culture noted for higher scores in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility, while the Filipino value system underpins Filipino behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain practices were really important to their efforts, as they included religious, cultural, and national elements in their values, which are derived from four sources: mitzvot, rabbinic mandates, the history of Judaism, and the State of Israel. Organizations seek to institutionalize three closely linked values through DEI frameworks. Human value spheres include morality, aesthetic preference, traits, human endeavor, and social order. Additionally, efforts have been promoted using alarmist claims about election integrity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The original wax models of the river gods are on display in the Civic Museum, where the veneration of shen ('spirits') and ancestors reflects the nearly universal creation of stories surrounding gods across civilizations. Etruscan sculpture, a significant artistic expression of the Etruscan people, highlights the significance of figures like Mars, the god of war and an agricultural guardian in ancient Roman religion, while also revealing the sexual attitudes of the time through art, literature, and inscriptions. The Latin term divinitas conveys a presence felt in various aspects of life, and the building, once used by the popes as a fortress, now serves as a museum. Hercules, the Roman equivalent of the Greek hero Heracles, son of Jupiter and Alcmena, is also part of this rich tapestry of mythology.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of people come to see the wax models, which reflect significant artistic expressions similar to Etruscan sculpture, and showcase the stories surrounding gods that nearly every civilization has created, including the veneration of shen ('spirits') and ancestors, which includes worship of deities and immortals, as well as the sexual attitudes in ancient Rome indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only must capital goods be replaced as they depreciate, but new generations of workers must be comparably educated, as the economic exchange of products of human work is regulated by the law of value, a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy found in Volume I of Das Kapital. A commodity is any good or service produced by human labor for sale on the market, and in Marx's critique, the capitalist mode of production refers to systems of organizing production in capitalist societies. The labor theory of value states that the exchange value of a good is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce it, and the relative exchange-values of products in trade are proportional to the average amounts of human labor-time necessary to produce them, while the surplus in this context means additional labor beyond what is necessary for the worker's livelihood.",
    "hypothesis": "Capital goods depreciate at a higher rate than other goods, as the economic exchange of products of human work is regulated by the law of value, a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy, which states that the relative exchange-values of products in trade are proportional to the average amounts of human labor-time necessary to produce them. This is further illustrated by the labor theory of value, which asserts that the exchange value of a good is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce it. The surplus in this context means additional labor beyond what is necessary for the worker's livelihood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i guess my experience is is just with what we did and and so they didn't really go through the child care route they were able to be home together; married parents typically have joint legal and physical custody of their children, which can involve decisions about the child and include relatives by blood, marriage, or adoption. Additionally, kinship placement may reduce the number of home placements children experience and allow them to maintain connections to communities and family members, while issues like child abandonment, abuse, and neglect highlight the importance of stable home environments. A dysfunctional family is characterized by continuous conflict and neglect or abuse by parents, and child abuse can occur in a child's home or in organizations, resulting in potential harm to a child. Child neglect deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care, with causes that may include mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence. Dysfunctional families may involve one abusive adult and another who is codependent, and child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect. The abused children include mostly boys and girls, some as young as three years old, and neighbors heard children crying for weeks but did not think it was serious.",
    "hypothesis": "They weren't able to be home with their child and ended up getting childcare instead, which may have led to neglect as neighbors heard children crying for weeks but did not think it was serious. This situation raises concerns about potential child abuse, as any act by a parent or caregiver that results in harm can occur in such circumstances, and child neglect deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care. Child abandonment is the illegal relinquishing of claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were lucky in that in one respect in that after she had her stroke she wasn't really you know really much aware of what was going on, and on a table, there were 72 objects placed by Abramović, who is known for her conceptual and performance art and has been active for over four decades.",
    "hypothesis": "She still had complete awareness after her stroke, which is significant considering that Abramović, known for her conceptual and performance art, has been active for over four decades.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 percent for educational lay programs relating to law and justice, and other public service programs such as the High School Mock Trial Competition and numerous publications, is available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools, and is administered, funded, and implemented by the United States Department of Education. As of the 2014–15 school year, the school has 1,631 students enrolled, primarily from Hudson and Boston Township. A voucher may be used for home schooling expenses or for private schools, charter schools, or publicly-funded schools, depending on jurisdiction. The program is implemented by Project Harmony and funded by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, while the Federal TRIO Programs provide outreach and services for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds in the United States. Additionally, a study found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline, and a school meal is typically provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school during the middle or beginning of the school day. Furthermore, many school shootings are categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "15% is for educational lay programs, which are available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools. As of the 2014–15 school year, the school has 1,631 students enrolled, primarily from Hudson and Boston Township. The program is administered, funded, and implemented by the United States Department of Education and Project Harmony, with funding from the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, and assessment data can be gathered by directly examining student work or through inferential data.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'll take up my stand somewhere near, and when he comes out of the building I'll drop a handkerchief or something, and off you go! In the pigeon drop, a mark, also referred to as a 'pigeon', is persuaded to give up money to secure rights to a larger sum or valuable object, while the con artist pretends to find money at the same time as the mark, leaving the money on the ground as part of this confidence trick. The scam promises a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment, and the perpetrator of the confidence trick is called the con artist, while the intended victim is the mark; this method is similar to how Banksy, a pseudonymous street artist and political activist from England, operates by convincing targets he needs assistance or is an authority figure. Banksy has an unconfirmed real name and identity.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll watch and when he comes out I'll give you a signal, as his modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance or was an authority figure, often pretending to find money at the same time as the mark, which is part of the pigeon drop where a mark is persuaded to give up money, and sometimes he may leave the money on the ground. Banksy is a pseudonymous street artist and political activist from England, with an unconfirmed real name and identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cabourg is the most stately of the old Channel resorts, while nearby Houlgate has a casino and a beach. Additionally, Caen is located about 9 miles or 14 kilometers inland from the Calvados coast. The city proper of Caen has 105,512 inhabitants.",
    "hypothesis": "Of all the resorts in the old Channel, Cabourge is by far the most impressive and stately, especially when compared to Houlgate, which has a casino and a beach, and Caen, located about 9 miles inland from the Calvados coast and the 19th largest urban area in France, with Calvados itself being 16 km north of Caen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Decline in total expenditure (income) elasticity of demand from 0.36 to 0.25 over the same period indicates that income elasticity of demand (YED) measures how quantity demanded changes with consumer income. As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa, assuming all else is equal. Luxury goods see demand increase more than proportionally compared to income, unlike necessity goods, for which demand increases less than proportionally to income rises, reducing expenditure proportion as income increases, and an Engel curve illustrates how household expenditure on a good varies with household income. Additionally, labour economics studies the functioning and dynamics of wage labour markets.",
    "hypothesis": "This decline in elasticity of demand is due to changes in trends in the market, as demand refers to the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. Income elasticity of demand (YED) measures how quantity demanded changes with consumer income, and is calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in income. As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases, and vice versa, assuming all else is equal. It is important to note that demand for a commodity differs from the desire for it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They just don't like it as much as men do. \"The Other Woman\" is the 11th episode of the 5th season of Mad Men, which aired on AMC in the United States on May 27, 2012. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to May 19, 2002, on Fox, with 202 episodes, and each episode of a series is connected to one or more of three titular concepts. The series originally starred Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper, Jon Cryer as Alan, and Angus T.",
    "hypothesis": "Men like it much more than they do, as evidenced by the total of 260 episodes of Mad Men that have aired, including \"The Other Woman,\" which is the 11th episode of the 5th season, and the show itself aired on AMC in the United States on May 27, 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We did it with the aid of consultants and other equal justice stakeholders, as well as through initiatives like New York Proposal 1, a 2024 ballot proposal for the Equal Rights Amendment, and by promoting women's empowerment through education and awareness, which involves accepting women's viewpoints and raising their status through literacy and better livelihood. Cultural liberalism, civil liberty, social equality, social justice, and a mixed economy are combined ideas that underpin these efforts. Access to justice is a principle that describes how citizens should have equal access to the justice system, and equal pay for equal work means individuals in the same workplace should receive equal pay. Additionally, Clarence Thomas has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court since 1991, and thirty-three amendments to the Constitution have been proposed by the United States Congress since March 4, 1789.",
    "hypothesis": "The help from consultants and other stakeholders was useful in doing it, as evidenced by the spending in the CARES Act, which includes $300 billion in cash payments, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations, alongside the establishment of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), a $953-billion business loan program established in 2020 to help certain businesses pay their workers. Additionally, women's empowerment can be defined by raising women's status through literacy and better livelihood, while access to justice ensures that citizens have equal access to the justice system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small page-boy was waiting outside her own door when she returned to it, in a story based on Jason Mott's 2013 novel The Returned, which is a debut novel centered on a town where dead people come back to life. The story inspired the fantasy drama series Resurrection, produced by ABC Studios, which aired on March 9, 2014, and ended on January 25, 2015. Back from the Dead is a horror film directed by Charles Marquis Warren.",
    "hypothesis": "The page-boy she'd been expecting was gone, having waited too long for her to return, much like the themes explored in The Returned, a debut novel by Jason Mott published in 2013, which is based on Jason Mott's 2013 novel and centers on dead people returning to the living world, a concept that resonates with the series Resurrection, which ended on January 25, 2015.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The advent of the Bronze Age (about 3200 b.c.), and the spread of city-states ruled by kings, is marked by the appearance of royal tombs containing bronze objects in such places as Troy in the west, and Alacah??y??k near Ankara. The Bronze Age is a term defining a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, and it is the middle period of the three-age system, following the Stone Age and preceding the Iron Age. An ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze by smelting copper and alloying it with other metals or traded for bronze. An ancient civilization is part of the Bronze Age if it produced bronze or traded for it.",
    "hypothesis": "The tomb of Troy is full of bronze and silver treasure, indicative of an ancient civilization that was part of the Bronze Age, a phase in the development of material culture among ancient societies in Asia, the Near East, and Europe, characterized by the production and trade of bronze, which involves smelting copper and alloying it with other metals. The Copper, Bronze, and Iron Ages are collectively known as the Metal Ages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since there is no airport on the island, all visitors must arrive at the port, Skala, where most of the hotels are located and all commercial activity is carried out. The beach, located near a coral reef, is a popular scuba-diving and snorkeling spot. Additionally, the Marine Corps operates via the Marine Corps Air Station Yuma.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't enough room for an airport on the island, as the Marine Corps operates via the Marine Corps Air Station Yuma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You don't think it's a deterrent, as evidenced by the slogan \"Guns don't kill people, people kill people,\" which was popularized by the NRA and other gun advocates, and has been referenced and paraphrased by both sides of the gun control debate, including NRA representatives and the President of the United States. Gun-related violence is violence against a person committed with a firearm to inflict a gunshot wound, and mass shootings are defined as incidents with four or more victims injured or killed due to firearm-related violence.",
    "hypothesis": "You are convinced it will be a deterrent, especially in light of the ongoing debate where the slogan \"Guns don't kill people, people kill people\" has been referenced and paraphrased by both sides, including NRA representatives and the President of the United States, amidst concerns over mass shootings that involve several victims of firearm-related violence, and the broader context of criminal violence that includes homicide and assault with a deadly weapon. Gun violence may or may not be considered criminal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Kal nodded, as Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of Ujjain city in Madhya Pradesh, India, is revered at the Hindu temple dedicated to him. The Kal Bhairav temple is located in Ujjain city. Bhairava, or Kāla Bhairava, is a deity worshipped by Hindus and Buddhists, and in Shaivism, Bhairava is a powerful manifestation of Shiva. Hindu scriptures describe the worship of Shiva and the establishment of temples across the Indian subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal then nodded its head up and down to signal that it wanted to fight, as Kal Bhairav, the guardian deity of Ujjain, is revered in the Hindu temple located in the city. The Kal Bhairav temple is a Hindu temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Update on the Democratic fund-raising scandal: President Clinton said FBI agents denied him advance warning about Chinese influence-buying efforts by telling his aides to keep the information secret. The White House stated that tweets should be considered official statements, and there are permanent liaison officers in major intelligence agencies of the U.S. and U.K. The CIA, headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia, has reported to the director of national intelligence since 2004 and provides intelligence for the president, the Cabinet, the US Military, and foreign allies. Additionally, the United States Secret Service is tasked with conducting criminal investigations and providing protection to political leaders and visiting heads of state.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton said he was completely innocent and instructed them to stop talking about it, while the White House stated that tweets should be considered official statements, and various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in 2001, all under the watch of the United States Secret Service, which is tasked with conducting criminal investigations and providing protection to political leaders and visiting heads of state.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nowadays, a poverty lawyer working for one of New York's many agencies representing the indigent - including Legal Aid, the South Brooklyn Legal Services, the Lawyers Alliance for New York, InMotion, the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, Volunteers of Legal Service, the Bronx Defenders and New York Lawyers for the Public Interest, Inc. - might begin his or her career at $32,000 per annum, compared with the $125,000 average first-year associate salary at the city's larger firms. The Judiciary of New York comprises all the courts of the State of New York. McKenzie is the Dean and Cecelia Goetz Professor of Law at New York University School of Law, while Wiley is an American lawyer, professor, and civil rights activist born on January 2, 1964. Alexander Darrow Forger was an American lawyer from New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Poverty lawyers, who are qualified to offer legal advice, draft documents, or represent individuals, might make $32,000 per year starting out. Organizations like New York Lawyers for the Public Interest, Inc. support such legal professionals, and the history of the legal field in New York includes notable figures such as Alexander Darrow Forger, an American lawyer from New York City. This is a list of the first women lawyers and judges in New York.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An overall increase in prices is only possible when there has been an overall increase in the amount of money in circulation, which occurs through money creation that increases the money supply of a country or economic region. Central banks issue money as a liability known as reserve deposits for central bank account holders, and many central banks have regulatory powers to ensure the stability of commercial banks. Monetary policy aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain predictable exchange rates. Additionally, governments expect efficiency gains to reduce resource consumption, not increase it due to the Jevons paradox, while deficit spending is when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit, amidst present-day climate change that includes global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system.",
    "hypothesis": "There is rumor that the money in circulation will double in a decade, as money creation increases the money supply of a country or economic region, with both central banks and commercial banks playing a role in this process. Both central banks and commercial banks create money in most modern economies. Central banks issue money as a liability known as reserve deposits for central bank account holders, and monetary policy aims to contribute to economic stability and maintain predictable exchange rates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I saw him get aboard myself, despite the fact that he was condemned and ostracized by the Japanese public, press, and government. This situation echoes the hardline deportation policy pursued by Donald Trump's administration, which involved detentions, confinements, and expulsions, affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants in a maximalist campaign, as Donald Trump's administration has pursued a hardline deportation policy affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw him get on the train, despite being condemned and ostracized by the Japanese public, press, and government, as the deportation campaign affected hundreds of thousands of immigrants, involving detentions, confinements, and expulsions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some management consultants describe dysfunctional interactions with one's fellow workers as value-subtracting behavior. Empathy, which has various definitions, is primarily concerned with understanding others and involves understanding and feeling another's experience. It includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes, and is the ability to perceive another person's perspective, which may include sharing and responding to another's experience. Pain empathy involves recognizing and understanding another individual's pain, with cues that communicate pain including visualization of the injury, the injury itself, efforts to avoid harm, and signals of pain like facial expressions and crying. Dimensions of customer experience include senses, emotions, feelings, perceptions, cognitive evaluations, involvement, memories, spiritual components, and behavioral intentions.",
    "hypothesis": "Consultants most often have personality clashes at the center of conflict, which can be exacerbated by a lack of empathy, as empathy is primarily concerned with understanding others and involves understanding and feeling another's experience. Given that empathy includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes, its various definitions highlight the importance of sharing and responding to another's experience, a concept that cognitive scientists study through mental faculties such as perception, memory, attention, reasoning, language, and emotion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During his disastrous campaign in Russia, he found time in Moscow to draw up a new statute for the Comédie-Française (the national theater), which had been dissolved during the Revolution. France, officially the French Republic, is a country primarily located in Western Europe and was involved in a complex conflict characterized by guerrilla warfare and war crimes during an important decolonization war, with adjectives including Frankish and Franconian.",
    "hypothesis": "Russia has been successfully invaded hundreds of times, including during a complex conflict characterized by guerrilla warfare and war crimes during an important decolonization war. It joined the Allied nations in fighting Axis forces with the Free French Forces and supported the resistance in Nazi-occupied France. In 2025, he was sentenced to 27 years in prison for his crimes in the 2022 coup plot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This guide will introduce you to many, but not all, of the popular Aegean Islands, which are located in the Aegean Sea to the east of the mainland of Greece. The Aegean archipelago consists of the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups in the central and southeastern Aegean Sea, which is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. The archipelago contains approximately 2,200 islands, islets, and rocks, with only 33 inhabited islands, including Crete, the largest Greek island and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and Skopelos, located in the western Aegean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "The guide is a good book for tourists, as it provides valuable information about Skopelos, a Greek island in the western Aegean Sea, which is part of the elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea located between Europe and Asia, and also mentions other notable islands like Crete, the largest Greek island and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and Kos, which is part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea. The Aegean Sea is located to the east of the mainland of Greece.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On 4 5 May a mass of mud and rocks was swept down by Pelee's White River (Riviyre Blanche) over a factory, killing 25 people. The Troubles lasted mainly from 1969 until 1994 in Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, a small city of around 15,000 people, resulting in 86 deaths and involved substantial violence, leading to a road being called 'Murder Mile.' During this period, six Catholic civilians died after members of the UVF broke into their homes and shot them.",
    "hypothesis": "Mud and rocks were swept 200 miles down the river, a phenomenon that echoes the substantial violence of The Troubles, which lasted mainly from 1969 until 1994 in a small city of around 15,000 people, resulting in 86 deaths, and led to a road being called \"Murder Mile\" in Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland, where many thousands of friendly fire incidents have historically accounted for an estimated 2% to 20% of all battle casualties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is a cycle of confirmation; if prophecy indicates a thing will happen, it will happen--though not always as expected. The ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology that allows for the evaluation of possible scenarios. Science builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe, and the scientific method involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism due to cognitive assumptions that can distort interpretation. It is one of several competing views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism, where epistemologists identify justification as a component of knowledge that distinguishes it from mere true opinion. Additionally, determining the date of Easter requires correlating lunar months with the solar year and accounting for the Julian or Gregorian calendar, using a method known as computus paschalis or paschalion in the Eastern Orthodox Church.",
    "hypothesis": "When prophecy is indicative of a thing happening, it will occur -- there is a cycle of confirmation to it. Several scientific hypotheses predict possible futures for the universe, including finite or infinite existence, and deciding the fate and evolution of the universe is a valid cosmological question based on observational evidence. Science builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe, and the ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology that allows for the evaluation of possible scenarios. Both methods are used together to reconstruct prehistoric phases of languages and confirm or refute hypothesized relationships between languages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bill Clinton has developed a rhetoric and a series of positions that span this divide, as he embraced Clintonism, a centrist political philosophy that dominated his presidency from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, when his presidency ended with the inauguration of George W. Bush. Bill Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States during this time and was also the third-youngest person to become president at 46 years and 154 days old, while the term 'Clinton crazies' refers to the intense criticism directed at Bill and Hillary Clinton in American politics.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill Clinton is working to eventually close this divide, drawing on the centrist political philosophy of Clintonism that characterized his presidency as the 42nd president of the United States from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, a period during which he relied on Secretaries of State Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright. His presidency ended with the inauguration of George W. Bush on January 20, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, not all auctions are rip-offs, but scams, which may involve the internet and modern technology such as computers, often contain elements of more than one type and are difficult to classify. These scams frequently change and are particularly directed toward elderly people, who may be gullible and insecure. Scams and confidence tricks are hard to categorize due to their frequent changes and mixed elements, including phishing, which deceives individuals into disclosing sensitive information or installing malware. Additionally, difficult-to-trace digital currencies like Bitcoin, which include cryptocurrency, virtual currency, and central bank digital currency, are often used for ransoms, complicating the prosecution of criminals.",
    "hypothesis": "Not all auctions sell high priced goods, as scams may involve the internet and modern technology such as computers, often utilizing difficult-to-trace digital currencies like Bitcoin for ransoms, which complicates the prosecution of criminals. Types of digital currencies include cryptocurrency, virtual currency, and central bank digital currency. Additionally, scams and confidence tricks often contain elements of more than one type.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can find Manchester, Sheffield, and Cambridge in Jamaica, to name but three, as Cambridge is a town in Jamaica. Jamaica is situated about 145 km south of Cuba and was primarily used for sugarcane plantations operated by enslaved Africans and indentured servants. English forces invaded Jamaica in 1655 and captured the colony, and Jamaican English, which follows British English spelling conventions and is the official language of Jamaica, has a distinction from Jamaican Patois. The Crown Colony of Jamaica was a British Empire colony from 1655 to 1962, following the English forces' invasion in 1655.",
    "hypothesis": "Sheffield, Cambridge, and Manchester are all in Boston, but Cambridge is a town in Jamaica, which is situated about 145 km south of Cuba. The Crown Colony of Jamaica was a British Empire colony from 1655 to 1962, after English forces invaded Jamaica in 1655 and captured the colony. Sheffield and Manchester are also names of cities in England.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Lakeland hotels also quote a D, B and B (dinner, bed, and breakfast) rate, which includes the evening meal and is often quite cost-effective. A casa particular is similar to a bed and breakfast and can also be a vacation rental; the term casa is often shortened when the meaning is clear. Breakfast is the first meal of the day eaten after waking from sleep, and the term casa is often used when the meaning is clear.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Lakeland hotels also quote an affordable dinner, bed, and breakfast rate, but there is not a shortage of affordable dinner restaurants in the area if one chooses not to eat at the hotel. Additionally, options like casa particular, which is similar to a bed and breakfast and can also serve as a vacation rental, provide alternative accommodations. For those seeking different lodging experiences, motels offer connected rooms with doors facing a parking lot, combining aspects of various hospitality services, including those of a spa, hydrotherapy institution, hospital, and high-class hotel. The Commodore Hotel operated as a 2,000-room hotel between 1919 and 1976.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's more, there is no evidence of any competitive evaluation of Tripp before she was offered this job, which raises concerns about the selection process, as interviews are a common method for selecting employees. Additionally, incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, and survivorship bias may occur if only successful candidates are considered, ignoring those who did not pass the selection process; this bias is the error of focusing on entities that passed a selection process while ignoring those that did not. Furthermore, adverse selection can arise in a market situation where asymmetric information allows one party to benefit more from a contract, and while the board evaluates a candidate's suitability for an officer position using intelligence tests and personality interviews, recruitment tasks may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists, sometimes involving public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies. Nilli Lavie presented a potential resolution to the early/late selection debate in the mid-nineties, and jury selection in the United States involves choosing members for grand juries and petit juries for trials.",
    "hypothesis": "Tripp is not qualified for the offer she received, as the board evaluates a candidate's suitability for an officer position using intelligence tests and personality interviews, which may not have favored her. Interviews are a common method for selecting employees. Additionally, adverse selection in the hiring process could mean that those with more information about their qualifications benefit more, while survivorship bias may lead to overlooking candidates who did not pass the selection process. Furthermore, incomplete data regarding her qualifications could lead to incorrect conclusions about her fit for the role.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other examples of cumulative case studies come from two international agencies, such as the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which supports Palestinian refugees. Certain actions contribute to climate change, including animal agriculture, especially meat production, which contributes to pollution and significant resource consumption, and there have been five major influenza pandemics in the last 140 years. Additionally, the Pareto principle suggests that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes, while environmental impact assessment applies to projects by individuals or companies, and strategic environmental assessment applies to policies proposed by state organs.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no examples of case studies, so it is a new territory. The Pareto principle suggests that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes, which may be relevant in understanding the impact of the five major influenza pandemics that have occurred in the last 140 years. Additionally, in federations like the United States, jurisdiction applies at local, state, and federal levels, indicating the complexity of legal authority granted to entities to enact justice.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... I saw that I must lead two lives, reflecting the duality often associated with the \"Two by Twos,\" an exonym for a non-denominational Christian primativist tradition. This duality is similar to the sentiments directed at the Romani people, which are also directed at other traveler groups, and it resonates with the Anabaptism movement, a Christian movement originating from the Radical Reformation in the 16th century.",
    "hypothesis": "I must lead two lives; one in perfectly amiable company with the president, and one whispering in the ears of his enemies as his back was turned, navigating the complexities of societal sentiments that, like those directed at the Romani people, also extend to other traveler groups, while also engaging with the \"Two by Twos,\" an exonym for a non-denominational Christian primativist tradition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "isn't it i can remember i've only been here eight years but i can remember coming to work from i used to live in Wylie and i could see downtown Dallas; during my time in baseball, I played in Major League Baseball (MLB), including stints with the Texas Rangers and the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991. Boyd played for the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991. Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd is an American former professional baseball pitcher.",
    "hypothesis": "Downtown Dallas was a short drive from where I lived in Wylie, and Boyd, who played for the Texas Rangers, was a notable player in Major League Baseball (MLB).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will some day, if you ask me, she promised him, smiling. The title is 'Tomo-chan Is a Girl!' The Fragrant Flower Blooms with Dignity is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Saka Mikami.",
    "hypothesis": "Her eyes glittered as she promised him that she would, much like the characters in 'The Fragrant Flower Blooms with Dignity,' a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Saka Mikami, who embody strength and grace.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor accepted quite readily the theory that Mrs. Vandemeyer had accidentally taken an overdose of chloral, recognizing that drug overdose and intoxication can cause accidental death, and that death can occur from overdosing on a single drug. He understood that drug overdose and intoxication are major causes of accidental death and can be a method of suicide, and he was aware that chlordiazepoxide (Librium), discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann–La Roche, could potentially be involved in such cases, as drug overdose can also be used as a form of suicide. Additionally, he understood that combined drug intoxication due to poly drug use could further complicate the situation, a fact supported by experts like Joshua Perper, a noted American forensic pathologist and toxicologist.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs. Vandemeyer took an appropriate dose of chloral, which is a sedative that can be compared to benzodiazepines, a class of drugs effective as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants but known for their addiction and overdose potential, with an overdose potentially leading to a toxic state or death. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann–La Roche. Alice Wynekoop was a well-known physician and civic leader, while Joshua Perper was an American forensic pathologist and toxicologist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh these guys were actually on the road uh two thousand miles from from home when they had to file their uh their final exams and send them in, which are intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, or physical fitness. Written examinations as a tool of selection started during the Sui dynasty, and the 2023 VCE exam period began on 2 October and concluded on 15 November, although the reformed examination system in Scotland faced criticism due to administrative errors that led to incorrect certificates being sent out. They can identify journal articles, research reports, data sets, and official publications.",
    "hypothesis": "These men were driving in a blue Cadillac when they filed their final exams, which are intended to measure a test-taker's knowledge, skill, aptitude, or physical fitness. Written examinations as a tool of selection have a long history, starting during the Sui dynasty, while more recent systems, like the reformed examination system in Scotland, faced criticism due to administrative errors that resulted in incorrect certificates being sent out.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The researchers found expected stresses like the loss of a check in the mail and the illness of loved ones. They highlighted that the medical history and physical examination help determine a diagnosis and treatment plan, and noted that fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a manipulative tactic used in various fields including technology sales and politics. They also mentioned that self-diagnosis may be assisted by medical resources, past experiences, or recognizing symptoms, and that prenatal testing includes screening and diagnosis to detect pregnancy problems early. Additionally, they noted that delusions can be bizarre or non-bizarre, with non-bizarre delusions being fixed false beliefs about real-life situations.",
    "hypothesis": "The stresses affected people as the researchers expected, though women were more affected than men, and these stresses can be exacerbated by the inaccurate portrayals of mental illnesses in media, which perpetuate stereotypes and stigma. Additionally, disturbances in mental disorders may occur as single episodes or may be persistent, highlighting the importance of accurate medical history and physical examination in determining a diagnosis and treatment plan. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) is a manipulative tactic used in various fields including technology sales and politics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vaikuntaperumal is a Vishnu temple of the same period, famous for its elevated colonnade of lively sculpted reliefs showing the many exploits of the Pallava kings, while numerous cultural monuments from different eras are preserved or rebuilt in the historic district, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992. The history of architecture traces changes through various traditions and regions, and architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as exemplified by the origin of the Taj Mahal in the Mughal empire's culture and history, the Vittoriano in Rome's Piazza Venezia that began its history in 1878, and the distinctive Baroque curves and masks of Sicilian architecture, which includes a collection of paintings, sculptures, and architecture, featuring an exedra that can be set into a building's façade or be free-standing.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pallava kings were famously warlike and brave, and their legacy is reflected in the numerous cultural monuments from different eras that are preserved or rebuilt, showcasing a rich collection that includes paintings, sculptures, and architecture. The history of the Vittoriano began in 1878, and it is located in Rome's Piazza Venezia. The origin of the Taj Mahal lies in the Mughal empire's culture and history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fast forward to 1994 and beyond, when fast fashion emerged as a business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost, with retailers such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara leading the way. The term fast fashion describes products of this business model, especially clothing and footwear, with H&M, a Swedish multinational fast fashion retailer headquartered in Stockholm, known for its fast fashion model that sells clothing, accessories, and homeware. Notable figures in fashion include Tatjana Patitz, a German fashion model, Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood, an English fashion designer known for modern punk and new wave fashions, and Gabrielle Bonheur 'Coco' Chanel, a French fashion designer and businesswoman.",
    "hypothesis": "Fast forward to 1994 and all the years after, fast fashion emerged as a business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost, with retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara driving a high turnover of inexpensive seasonal clothing. The term fast fashion specifically describes products of this model, particularly clothing and footwear, as it mass-produces these trends quickly and affordably. This model has significantly impacted consumer behavior and the fashion industry, leading to increased consumption and waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He asserted that the area was blessed with the highest concentration of exactly those natural features that, when combined, create the most pleasing and relaxing vistas possible landscapes composed of lakes representing the source of life in water, trees offering the promise of shelter, smooth areas providing easy walking and a curved shoreline or path in the distance to stimulate curiosity. This area, bordered by the Apuseni Mountains to the west and the Carpathian Mountains to the east and south, is recognized as a protected area where human presence or the exploitation of natural resources is limited, allowing for a greater species–area relationship, as larger areas tend to contain more species, following systematic mathematical relationships. The species–area relationship is typically constructed for a specific type of organism, and humans should work to increase biodiversity in landscapes dominated by human activity.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not believe his assertions of the area's beauty, despite the fact that protected areas, which receive protection due to their recognized natural or cultural values, limit human presence and the exploitation of natural resources. The Apuseni Mountains form the natural border to the west of this area, which, like other larger areas, tends to contain more species, as described by the species–area relationship that illustrates the connection between habitat size and species diversity. Larger areas generally contain more species, following systematic mathematical relationships, and their relative numbers follow systematic mathematical relationships. However, habitat fragmentation in the region leads to population fragmentation and ecosystem decay, further complicating the area's ecological integrity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Disney CEO Eisner, who's actually underrated as a pop-culture maven (he was responsible for Happy Days and Welcome Back, Kotter), insists that ABC's downturn is cyclical and that it will soon return to life; ABC, owned by the Walt Disney Company through its subsidiary Disney Entertainment, is one of the traditional Big Three American television networks. Disney Entertainment Television is a division of the Disney Entertainment business segment of the Walt Disney Company. Michael Dammann Eisner was CEO of the Walt Disney Company from September 1984 to September 2005, during which time Disney's Animation Weekdays aired on ABC since 1997 and featured animated series aimed at children between the ages of 6 and 11. Additionally, the program aired on UPN from September 6, 1999 to August 31, 2003, and the Wonderful World of Disney title was used from 1969 to 1979 and again from 1991 onward; feature films under the Touchstone label featured more mature themes than typical Walt Disney Pictures films.",
    "hypothesis": "Eisner is a big fan of ABC, which is one of the traditional Big Three American television networks and has aired a program since 1997. Michael Dammann Eisner was CEO of the Walt Disney Company from September 1984 to September 2005, during which he oversaw ABC, which is owned by the Walt Disney Company through its subsidiary, Disney Entertainment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meet the Press host Tim Russert took his Christmas vacation five days early by letting Rep. Christmas is primarily observed on December 25, which is a public holiday in many countries. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, and the festive season, known as Christmastide, historically lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night, which marks the coming of the Epiphany and is the last night of the Twelve Days of Christmas.",
    "hypothesis": "Tim Russert took an early vacation by letting no one know, coinciding with the time when Christmas, primarily observed on December 25 and a public holiday in many countries, is celebrated, which historically leads into the twelve days of Christmastide culminating on Twelfth Night, a period during which Julie Chen returned as host.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Sit down, will you?\" Tuppence sat down on the chair facing him. The Thirteenth Chair, a play written by American writer Bayard Veiller in 1916, is a notable work.",
    "hypothesis": "He asked Tuppence to sit down on the chair. The Thirteenth Chair is a play written by Bayard Veiller in 1916, and it is by Bayard Veiller.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work has also shown that agencies can do a better job of providing incentives to encourage employees to improve performance and achieve results, as ambition is a character trait of people driven to succeed at lofty goals. Goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, and goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which aligns with the strategy of Building Back Better aimed at making countries and communities more resilient to future disasters. Additionally, e-government uses technology for faster delivery of public services, and while an agency may rate the creditworthiness of debt issuers and instruments, it does not rate individual consumers. Furthermore, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development created 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies are already doing the best job possible assigning incentives, as evidenced by credit rating agencies that assign ratings based on a debtor's ability to repay debt, focusing on the creditworthiness of debt issuers and instruments rather than individual consumers. Additionally, e-government employs technology to enhance the speed of public service delivery, aligning with the goal of Building Back Better to foster resilience in countries and communities against future disasters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the ancestral environment a man would be likely to have more offspring if he got his pick of the most fertile-seeming women. Tunisia, a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, is geographically situated between Libya to the east, Algeria to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and is home to Tunis, the capital and largest city, which is near the ancient site of Carthage. The present day Republic of Tunisia is called al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah. Tunisia is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the southeast by Niger, to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara, to the west by Morocco, and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "In dominant males had access fertile females. Tunisia, a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, is geographically situated between Libya to the east, Algeria to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, with Tunis as its capital and largest city. Tunisia is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the southeast by Niger, to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara, to the west by Morocco.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one twelve dollar check, the drawer writes details including the amount, date, and payee on the cheque, which orders a bank to pay a specific amount from a person's account to the payee. The drawer signs the cheque, ordering the drawee to pay the stated amount to the payee. The drawer writes details including the monetary amount, date, and payee on the cheque and signs it, ordering the bank to pay the stated amount to the payee. The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Just a check for twelve bucks, where the drawer writes details including the amount, date, and payee on the cheque, signs it, and orders the bank to pay the stated amount from their account to the payee.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where lies the real Japan? The Empire of Japan, which existed from January 3, 1868, until May 3, 1947, included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan, and had a population that peaked at 128.5 million in 2010, with a rough population of 126.4 million people. During the Shōwa era, Hirohito, the 124th emperor of Japan who reigned from December 25, 1926, until his death in 1989, presided over Japan's rise in militarism and its imperial expansion in Asia, which included committing numerous war crimes during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations and fighting the Second Sino-Japanese War against the Republic of China from 1937 to 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a question where the real Japan lies, particularly when considering the Empire of Japan, which from 1910 to 1945 included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan, and committed numerous war crimes during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations, all while the population of Japan was roughly 126.4 million people, peaking at 128.5 million in 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We next present the test of our hypothesis by comparing the predicted percentages for each of the seven posts with the actual percentages, as comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance, and Pythagorean expectation estimates the percentage of games a baseball team should have won based on runs scored and allowed. Additionally, the margin of error expresses the amount of random sampling error in survey results, and a larger margin of error reduces confidence in poll results reflecting a census. The margin of error is positive when a population is incompletely sampled and the outcome measure varies, and sample statistics generally differ from population statistics due to incomplete sampling, which is important in forecasting that involves making predictions based on historical and current data.",
    "hypothesis": "We are presenting the test by comparing percentages for each of the posts with actual percentages of letters mailed, while considering that a larger margin of error reduces confidence in poll results reflecting a census, and that the margin of error expresses the amount of random sampling error in survey results. Baker's percentage indicates the proportion of an ingredient relative to flour in baked goods. Comparing actual and Pythagorean winning percentages can help predict team performance. Bayes' theorem calculates the probability of a disease given a positive test result.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A chancy road winding up to the 475-metre (1,560-foot) summit is likely to test the engine and suspension of your car, as well as your own persistence. Words marked with the flag [DM] are referenced in this context, and it's important to note that some British terms have different meanings in American English and additional meanings common to both languages, particularly in the Commonwealth of Nations, where British terms are used in Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, India, South Africa, and Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "The precarious road leading to the 1,560-foot summit is likely to test your persistence, and also the engine and suspension of your car, as words marked with the flag [DM] are referenced in this context, and for the second portion of the list, one should refer to the List of words having different meanings in American and British English: M–Z, noting that in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but another usage may be preferred, while in Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, but another usage is often preferred, with British English referring specifically to the English language in England or collectively to dialects in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I agree with you, but did you see the map they drew up on how they were gonna divide up the districts? A loaded question is a complex question that includes a controversial assumption, and it reminds me of how the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota share common Scandinavian immigrant traditions, much like how proponents of DID support the trauma model as an organic response to severe childhood trauma. The Dakota Sioux tribe comprises a large portion of South Dakota's population, which is located in the North Central region of the United States, where Lakota is mutually intelligible with the two dialects of the Dakota language. Additionally, North Dakota experienced an oil boom involving rapidly expanding oil extraction from the Bakken Formation, producing slightly less than 100,000 barrels of oil per day in 2007 and about 1,000,000 barrels per day in 2014, while South Dakota may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents.",
    "hypothesis": "They drew a map on how they were gonna divide up the districts, considering that South Dakota, located in the North Central region of the United States, has a large portion of its population from the Dakota Sioux tribe, which speaks a language mutually intelligible with Lakota and the two dialects of Dakota. Additionally, they acknowledged the common Scandinavian immigrant traditions shared among the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota, as well as the impact of the North Dakota oil boom, which involved rapidly expanding oil extraction from the Bakken Formation, on the region.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, John, I said, \"it isn't one of us.\" John Philip Walker Lindh, an American Taliban member, was captured by United States forces during the invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001, as he was fighting against U.S. forces and was classified as an enemy combatant, with the government claiming he was fighting with the Taliban. The Taliban insurgency began after the group's fall from power during the 2001 War in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "John didn't know if they were one of us, especially considering that John Philip Walker Lindh, an American Taliban member captured by United States forces during the invasion of Afghanistan in November 2001, was claimed by the United States government to have been fighting with the Taliban.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Grantees statistically sample the cases closed in the previous year to determine if the sampled cases generally meet the requirements for reporting cases to LSC. In-camera refers to court cases or processes not open to the public or press. Supreme courts primarily function as appellate courts, hearing appeals from lower trial courts.",
    "hypothesis": "Grantees are not going to pay attention to cases closed in the last year, including cold cases, which are crimes that have not been fully resolved and are not under current investigation. Additionally, courts are inhibited from overturning a jury's findings of fact, and in-camera processes are not open to the public or press, while closed-end leasing is governed by law in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To keep the colors fresh, he dabbed the carcass with blood from a pail, then grabbed his paintbrushes to capture those lurid reds on canvas, reminiscent of 'Slaughterhouse,' a painting by Nicolai Fechin that depicts a scene from a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich. The painting is exhibited in the permanent exhibition of the Nicolai Fechin Hall of the Khazine National Art Gallery, belonging to the State Art Museum of Tatarstan in Kazan. Art historians believe the canvas was created in Kazan, with work beginning in 1904.",
    "hypothesis": "He used the red dye of beets to paint his canvas, which art historians believe was created in Kazan starting in 1904. This canvas is part of the painting 'Slaughterhouse' by Nicolai Fechin, a Russian and American painter known for his portraits and works featuring Native Americans, and it is currently exhibited in the Nicolai Fechin Hall of the Khazine National Art Gallery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They managed to control much of the country for nearly a century before the Muslim leader Saladin (Salah-ad-Din) defeated them in 1187. The earliest references to the Chola date back to the 3rd century BCE during Ashoka's reign, and the Norman Conquest of England was an invasion by an army led by William the Conqueror. The emblem is based on the Lion Capital of Ashoka, dating back to 280 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "They were defeated by Saladin, a Muslim leader, and lost control of the large part of the country they had, during a time when the Golden Age of Islam saw significant development in Islamic Spain, while the Chola dynasty, originating from Southern India, was establishing itself as a Tamil dynasty and the Chola Empire was expanding as a maritime empire, all amidst the backdrop of the Norman Conquest of England led by William the Conqueror.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, most mine generally stay in the windows they're they're, and possessive words or phrases exist for nouns and most pronouns in English. English can refer specifically to the language in England or collectively to dialects in the UK, including British English, which consists of varieties native to the United Kingdom and has ambiguities and tensions in its interpretation, according to Tom McArthur. English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language is different.",
    "hypothesis": "Mine are in the windows unless I take them out to clean them, reflecting the possessive nature of English, which applies to nouns and most pronouns, while also being part of a language that encompasses various regional dialects and phonological systems, including non-rhotic accents that do not pronounce 'r' in postvocalic environments. Regional dialects of English share a largely similar phonological system, and English can refer specifically to the language in England or collectively to dialects in the UK.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ibiza's seven-bulwark defences are almost completely intact, showcasing the city's impressive defensive walls, which are characteristic of a strong, static, defensive position typical in siege warfare. A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault, and these fortifications, developed alongside coastal artillery, provide protection against military attacks, particularly relevant during the siege that started in late January 1945 when the Soviets surrounded the city. Additionally, the city's defensive structures can be likened to a castle, a fortified structure built during the Middle Ages by nobility or military orders, and coastal artillery fortifications generally followed the development of land fortifications.",
    "hypothesis": "Ibiza was never attacked so the walls are in great condition, as cities typically have defensive walls, and unlike other cities, Ibiza was not besieged like those that faced the siege starting in late January 1945 when the Soviets surrounded them. Additionally, while a castle is a fortified structure built during the Middle Ages by nobility or military orders, Ibiza's walls remained intact due to the absence of conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the collecting entity transfers the nonexchange revenue to the General Fund or another entity, the amount is accounted for as a custodial activity by the collecting entity. The IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes. Businesses may quote their ABN instead of TFN for income earned, and financial intelligence aims to identify transactions involving tax evasion or money laundering. Not all individuals possess a TFN, and businesses have both a TFN and an ABN.",
    "hypothesis": "The General Fund handles nonexchange revenue, which includes the total income from the sale of goods and services in a business, as companies may receive revenue from interest, royalties, or fees. This commercial revenue, also known as sales or turnover, can be reported by businesses using their ABN instead of TFN for income earned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is a good restaurant in the village, in addition to a well-stocked mini-market for self-catering visitors, which is similar to a convenience store that stocks everyday items such as food, groceries, and toiletries. The restaurant scene is vibrant, with significant players in gastronomy, including those who own Michelin-starred establishments, and meals are generally served on the premises, but many restaurants also provide take-out and delivery services.",
    "hypothesis": "The village has an Italian restaurant, where meals are generally served on the premises, but many restaurants also provide take-out and delivery services. He is a significant player in gastronomy, owning several Michelin-starred restaurants, including Costes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and if it's above six hundred you're going to have to do it and i got one thirty one, which is significant considering the time period is 124 years during which thousands of people have been swept over the falls. The extraordinary Christmas draw occurs on 22 December each year, and the location, which overlooks the southern end of Llyn Dinas in Snowdonia, is 76 m (250 ft) above the Glaslyn river valley floor, with the tax for each property band set as a fixed amount.",
    "hypothesis": "If it's over six hundred you are required to do it, but I got one thirty one. The time period is 124 years, and the tax for each property band is set as a fixed amount, while the extraordinary Christmas draw occurs on 22 December each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So unlike people who are fortunate enough to be able to afford attorneys and can go to another lawyer, our clients are simply lost in the legal system if they cannot get access to it from us. The practice of abortion is legally and ethically controversial, with varying laws worldwide, yet services like Aid Access provide medication abortion by mail in the U.S. and worldwide, and an online abortion pill service mails pills to people in all 50 U.S. states. Additionally, people without Internet access are at a disadvantage in connecting, job searching, shopping, and learning, while insurance companies may pre-screen applicants for pre-existing medical conditions. Misinformation related to abortion often comes from political and social groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Our clients can barely afford our legal assistance, especially in regions described as medical deserts where access to services is inadequate, and those unable to afford health insurance cannot acquire private plans without employer-provided coverage. Aid Access is a nonprofit that provides medication abortion by mail in the U.S. and worldwide, and this financial strain is compounded by the existence of online services that mail abortion pills to people across all 50 U.S. states, highlighting the desperate need for affordable options.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the slopes of the hill you will find Edinburgh Zoo, located just behind Corstorphine Hospital. Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas, is located in the City of Edinburgh council area and in East Lothian. It is traditionally said to have been built on Seven Hills, referencing the seven hills of Rome, and it features various districts such as the affluent West End, which is part of central Edinburgh and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the central New Town, and residential areas like West Coates and St Leonard's, a neighbourhood in south-central Edinburgh. Additionally, Princes Street is the best-known street in Edinburgh, facing Edinburgh Castle and the Old Town, while Shandon is an area within North Merchiston, approximately three miles west of the city centre, and Pilrig is another area of the city. Edinburgh West was a constituency of the Scottish Parliament from 1999 until 2011, and in 2020, Edinburgh had a population of 506,520, while the EH postcode area covers Scotland's capital city and an extensive surrounding area.",
    "hypothesis": "Edinburgh Zoo is located on a giant hill, in Edinburgh, which is traditionally said to have been built on Seven Hills, referencing the seven hills of Rome. Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas, with Princes Street being the best-known street facing Edinburgh Castle and the Old Town. The New Town is a central area of Edinburgh, and West Coates is a residential district of central Edinburgh.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, get the basics right, that is, the blocking and tackling of financial reporting, as each block in a chain contains information about the previous block, and blocks in a chain link to the ones before them. Each block in a blockchain contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data, forming a chain. Additionally, supply chain management includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment.",
    "hypothesis": "The basics need to be right first, as each block in a blockchain contains information about the previous block, forming a chain. Each block includes a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data, linking to the ones before them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the sloping shoulder was the noticeable feature of the new clothes of the Dior era, coming as it did immediately in the wake of the Joan Crawford/Rosalind Russell period and its vigorous shoulder padding, which were fabric-covered padding used in clothing to create the illusion of broader shoulders, positioned at the top of the sleeve to extend the shoulder line and shaped as a semicircle or small triangle, stuffed with wool, cotton, or sawdust. The first half of the decade was relatively tame compared to the second half, which featured bright and vivid apparel, emphasizing individuality in fashion. Mary's clothing choices reflect her roles as a ruler, during her pastimes, and as a prisoner in England, with many records published describing her wardrobe, as clothing indicated social status in many cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone embraced the end of the shoulder pad craze, which had involved fabric-covered padding positioned at the top of the sleeve to create the illusion of broader shoulders. Shoulder pads were shaped as a semicircle or small triangle and stuffed with wool, cotton, or sawdust. This trend was particularly prominent in the 1970s, a decade that emphasized individuality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fruit, vegetables, electronics, and a little bit of everything else is on sale here, including toys, clothes, and medications. The orange uses jokes and puns that are sometimes crude, while the parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats. The list includes recurring or notable one-off strips from the British comic magazine Viz, and it is not complete as new characters, strips, or stories are introduced with each issue; the writers created many characters as one-time jokes or to fulfill functions in Springfield.",
    "hypothesis": "Myriad things are available for purchase here, including toys, clothes, and medications, as well as recurring or notable one-off strips from the British comic magazine Viz; the list is not complete as new characters, strips, or stories are introduced with each issue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If they have overestimated how far the CPI is off, Boskin and his commission may institutionalize an underestimated CPI--guaranteeing a yearly, stealth tax increase, as the page lists details of the consumer price index, which is used to measure inflation in the United States. The CPI-U is the most popularly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States, while the United States Chained Consumer Price Index is created by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, addressing issues like substitution bias, which describes a possible bias in economic index numbers, and quality bias in price indices, a kind of mismeasurement.",
    "hypothesis": "If they've overestimated how far the CPI is off, it will have horrific consequences, especially since the CPI, particularly the CPI-U, is the most popularly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States. Any inaccuracies, such as those arising from substitution bias, which describes a possible bias in economic index numbers, could lead to significant miscalculations. Furthermore, the United States Chained Consumer Price Index, created by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, also plays a crucial role in this measurement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Britons, however, trumpet their poet laureate as worthy of the ranks of Blake, Keats, Hardy and Auden (the Times of London), while The Spectator, a British weekly magazine focused on politics and culture, has been a notable publication since events occurred in the United Kingdom in 1991. English literature, which is written in the English language from the English-speaking world, continues to be celebrated through such esteemed figures.",
    "hypothesis": "Britons trumpet their poet laureate as worthy of the ranks of Blake, Keats, Hardy and Auden (the Times of London), reflecting the rich tradition of English literature, which is written in the English language from the English-speaking world, as discussed in publications like The Spectator, a British weekly magazine focused on politics and culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the Index: Average number of public school students expelled each school day last year for gun 34. The United States has the highest number of school-related shootings, outnumbering other major industrialized nations combined by a factor of 57 from 2009 to 2018. Many school shootings are categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties, and the phenomenon is most widespread in the United States, which draws students from many of the 50 U.S. states, including those attending separate K-8 school districts maintained by four of the five municipalities. Delaware Valley Regional High School is a regional, four-year public high school in western Hunterdon County, in the U.S., located in Alexandria Township and part of the South Hunterdon Regional School District as of the 2014–15 school year. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school.",
    "hypothesis": "The index did not include the average number of public school students expelled last year each school day, despite the fact that the United States has the highest number of school-related shootings, outnumbering other major industrialized nations combined by a factor of 57 from 2009 to 2018, and that the phenomenon of school-related shootings is most widespread in the United States. Additionally, elementary school students attend separate K-8 school districts maintained by four of the five municipalities, and the school draws students from many of the 50 U.S. states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central section of Tinos has little of interest, but make your way over the hills to the pretty village of Pyrgos, famed for its school of marble carving, which reflects the traditional arts and crafts similar to those found in Cambodia, such as stone carving, textiles, weaving, silversmithing, lacquerware, ceramics, wat murals, and kite-making. The region's rich history is also echoed in significant structures like the important Romanesque building consecrated in 1184, along with its bell tower, the Torre della Ghirlandina, recognized as a World Heritage Site. Additionally, the locality at Jiepmaluokta, about five kilometers from Alta, contains thousands of carvings and is an open-air museum, showcasing stone work from prehistory that has survived due to the permanence of the material; since 1973, over 6,000 carvings have been discovered at various sites around Alta, and a petroglyph is created by removing part of a rock surface through incising, picking, carving, or abrading.",
    "hypothesis": "You can find schools marble carving in the village of Pyrgos, where stone carving involves shaping rough natural stone by controlled removal, similar to the creation of petroglyphs through incising and carving. A petroglyph is created by removing part of a rock surface through incising, picking, carving, or abrading. The durability of stone work from prehistory has allowed many carvings to survive, much like those found at Jiepmaluokta, an open-air museum about five kilometers from Alta, which contains thousands of carvings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This doesn't look good as George Stobbart attempts to unravel a conspiracy involving a cult and hidden treasure, traveling to various locations in Europe and the Middle East. Certain theories blame various racial and ethnic groups for a secret plot, portraying them as invaders or aggressors. The title continued for 11 issues before becoming The Vault of Horror with issue #12.",
    "hypothesis": "This isn't a problem at all, as the title continued for 11 issues before becoming The Vault of Horror with issue #12, while George Stobbart travels to various locations in Europe and the Middle East, amidst a conspiracy theory suggesting an intentional effort to subvert Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism, which certain theories blame various racial and ethnic groups for a secret plot, portraying them as invaders or aggressors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I tell you what I would not; I would not buy a car that had the seat belt where it was hooked under the door, especially since a seat belt is a vehicle safety device designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop, reducing the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision. Most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, ensuring compatibility with seat belts, and most car seats are made from durable material for prolonged use. Laws mandating seat belt use have prevented thousands of deaths on the road, although different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt use. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen, built in 1885, is regarded as the first practical automobile.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to own a car with the seat belts there, which are vehicle safety devices designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop, reducing the likelihood of death or serious injury in a traffic collision. Car seats are typically purchased and installed by car owners, but manufacturers must ensure compatibility with seat belts, and laws mandating seat belt use have prevented thousands of deaths on the road, despite varying regulations in different countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i don't think they've repainted since, as the series was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros., with Miles Millar serving as a developer, creator, director, showrunner, and being an Australian-British screenwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think they've repainted their house. The series was produced by Millar/Gough Ink, Tollin/Robbins Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros., and Miles Millar is a developer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All right, thanks, bye bye. 'Bye, Felicia' is an informal phrase and internet meme in American English. In neuter plural form, felicia means \"happy things\" and is found in the phrase tempora felicia, meaning \"happy times.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for helping me with work; I recently learned that the Japanese novel Bye Bye, Earth was originally illustrated by Yoshitaka Amano, and I found it interesting that in neuter plural form, felicia means \"happy things\" as seen in the phrase tempora felicia, meaning \"happy times.\" Also, I discovered that the Wild Card Series is a best-of-three series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Give it to me.\" He handed it to her.",
    "hypothesis": "He refused to give it to her when she told him to, a sentiment that echoes the tension found in the thriller novel 'Give Me Your Hand' by Megan Abbott, published in 2018.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bauerstein. The film was released on DVD on October 7, 2008. Directed by Louis Morneau, it is a sequel to Joy Ride (2001) and is classified as a 2008 American direct-to-video horror film titled Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead.",
    "hypothesis": "Alfred Inglethorp is associated with the film directed by Louis Morneau, Joy Ride 2: Dead Ahead, which is the sequel to Joy Ride (2001) and was released on DVD on October 7, 2008.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the road climbs toward the entrance, you'll pass fields full of Santorini's famed tomatoes growing on the steep slopes, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register, and it is one of the most famous gardens in England.",
    "hypothesis": "Santorini's tomatoes are commonly used to make tomato sauce, and they are cultivated in one of the most famous gardens in England, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These rules implement section 106 of the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994, which is part of a broader framework where crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. An agricultural subsidy is a government incentive paid to agribusinesses to supplement income and influence the cost and supply of commodities. The Agricultural Act of 2014 authorizes nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018, while biofuel policies in the United States began in the early 1990s to reduce dependence on foreign oil and increase sustainability. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns can result in lower crop yields due to water scarcity. As of the 2017 census, there were 2.04 million farms in the United States covering 900 million acres.",
    "hypothesis": "The Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act gave insurance to farmers whose crops didn't succeed, as crop insurance is purchased by agricultural producers and subsidized by the government to protect against crop loss due to natural disasters or revenue loss due to price declines. The Farm Service Agency, formed by merging the farm loan portfolio of the Farmers Home Administration and the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, implements agricultural policy and manages various programs through a national network of offices, including those authorized by the Agricultural Act of 2014, which authorizes nutrition and agriculture programs in the United States for 2014–2018.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I'm sort of an acting process engineer but not officially, but that's pretty much what I do, yeah. Kingsley was appointed for services to the British film industry, and Sir Ben Kingsley is an English actor who made his feature film debut in Hear My Song (1991). He was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 and has received various accolades throughout his career. Many films have mid- and post-credits scenes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sort of an acting process scientist but officially I handle the mail for the week. Sir Ben Kingsley, an English actor appointed for services to the British film industry, has appeared in many films that feature mid- and post-credits scenes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It started with The Wild Bunch: We sexualized violence, we made it beautiful. The story depicts Adèle's sexual relationship from her high school years to her early adult life and career as a schoolteacher, exploring themes of lesbian relationships, which often include emotional and spiritual connections between women that are not necessarily romantic or sexual. This narrative aligns with the Yuri genre, also known as girls' love, which is a genre of Japanese media focusing on intimate relationships between female characters, and is presented through animated and live-action series targeting an adult audience. Sexualization emphasizes the sexual nature of a behavior or person. Practitioners of sexual vampirism believed it could enable them to maintain eternal youth and become a Daoist xian, while an unwitting victim subjected to this would supposedly weaken and die. The episode was written by executive producers Sam Johnson, Sarah Naftalis, and Paul Simms, and directed by executive producer Yana Gorskaya.",
    "hypothesis": "Violence is now looked at in the positive due to The Wild Bunch, which has influenced various forms of storytelling, including animated and live-action series targeting an adult audience. The narrative complexity often explores themes such as sexual relationships, as seen in stories like Adèle's journey from high school to her career as a schoolteacher, while also addressing the darker aspects of human experience, such as an unwitting victim subjected to sexual vampirism who would supposedly weaken and die. Additionally, lesbian relationships are a commonly associated theme in the genre, which also includes emotional and spiritual relationships between women that are not necessarily romantic or sexual.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon sat down on the ground cross legged, reflecting on the U2:UV Achtung Baby Live at Sphere concert residency by U2, which took place in the Las Vegas Valley, and thinking about the achievements of those who, like him, aspired to greatness, such as the individual who achieved the five-star rank as General of the Army.",
    "hypothesis": "The man was on the ground after achieving the five-star rank as General of the Army, while U2:UV Achtung Baby Live at Sphere was a concert residency by U2.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, the head bangers I stay away from those entirely, as the fanbase of Berliner FC Dynamo is shaped by the club’s complex history, which includes its reputation as the 'Stasi club' during the final decades of East Germany and ties with the state security service. Sections of BFC Dynamo's fan scene became associated with far-right extremism, and after reunification, BFC Dynamo descended into the lower tiers and was reputed for referee manipulation.",
    "hypothesis": "I purposefully seek out head bangers as much as I can, particularly among the passionate and diverse fanbase of Berliner FC Dynamo, which is shaped by the club’s complex history and includes sections associated with far-right extremism and hooliganism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although it's hard to disagree with James Surowiecki's roasting of Wade Cook in The Book on Cook, Surowiecki's assertion that the equity stock option market is simply a big casino that contribute[s] nothing to the smooth functioning of capital markets is both wrong and silly.",
    "hypothesis": "James Surowiecki asserts that the equity stock option market contributes nothing to the smooth functioning of capital markets, a view that resonates with the influential work of American baseball writer George William James, whose contributions have also sparked significant discussions in their respective fields.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People make two justified complaints about our Slate 60 ranking of America's largest contributors to charity. Whataboutism is a propaganda strategy that counters an accusation with a counter-accusation. One notable figure in contemporary discussions around activism is Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, known as Tommy Robinson, a British anti-Islam campaigner and far-right activist.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate 60 ranks American charity recipients, while the media has reported on controversial events and scandals related to Wikipedia and the Wikimedia Foundation, and satire is often used for constructive social criticism and to highlight societal issues, which can intersect with the activities of figures like Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, known as Tommy Robinson, a British anti-Islam campaigner and far-right activist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless the mention of the Ritz was an accidental remark, it is worth noting that the slang is from the 1920s and this compilation highlights American slang. The glossary is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s, while excluding foreign phrases. The term 'cunt' is a vulgar word for the vulva and is often used disparagingly for a woman in the United States and for an objectionable person in the UK and Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "Was mentioning the Ritz accidental and careless? The slang used in the context is from the 1920s, and the compilation highlights American slang from that era while excluding foreign phrases, suggesting a deliberate choice rather than carelessness. Additionally, the use of the term 'cunt,' a vulgar word for the vulva often used disparagingly, further indicates a specific intention behind the language. The slang is from the 1920s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For their part, family-planning organizations and the Clinton administration seem equally adamant. The investigation occurred one year after the establishment of the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which investigated the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. The Special Activities Center (SAC), part of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), is responsible for covert operations and was previously named Special Activities Division (SAD) before a 2015 reorganization. Geraldine Anne Ferraro was an attorney, and government attacks on journalists in the U.S. have occurred throughout history.",
    "hypothesis": "Family-planning organizations and Pence don't get along. The Special Activities Center (SAC) is part of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and while Geraldine Anne Ferraro was an attorney and an American politician, the political landscape has been shaped by various investigations, such as the Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, which looked into the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come on, let's have tea, as the tea industry is an important part of British identity and culture, with the United Kingdom being a large consumer of tea since the 17th century. Tea culture involves the making, consuming, and aesthetics of tea drinking, including cultivation, brewing, serving, arts, and ceremonies, and tea can also be made from Camellia taliensis and Camellia formosensis leaves. Additionally, milk tea, a beverage combining tea and milk found in various cultures, can be served hot or cold and may include various milks and spices.",
    "hypothesis": "I wanted a cup of early gray, a choice influenced by the fact that tea is the second most consumed drink in the world after plain water, and in the United Kingdom, a large consumer of tea since the 17th century, Yorkshire Tea has become the best-selling tea brand since 2019, showcasing the popularity of black tea blends produced since 1977. Milk tea can be served hot or cold and can include various milks and spices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wear a nicely ventilated hat and keep to the shade in the street while considering that the kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body.",
    "hypothesis": "The buildings are so low that there is no shade in the streets, which contrasts with the significant influence of fashion in France on social life and the impact of Styles as a prominent figure in music and fashion. Fashion in France is a significant aspect of the culture and economy, influencing social life. Styles is regarded as one of the most influential figures in music and fashion, with a vast fanbase.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two natural rock formations are always pointed out on excursions, including the Posidonia Shale, an Early Jurassic geological formation in Germany, northern Switzerland, northwestern Austria, southern Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, known for its extensive geological heritage and well-preserved fossils, such as complete skeletons of marine fish and reptiles, as well as a rich record of trilobites, which had a wide diversity and an easily fossilized mineralized exoskeleton made of calcite. Additionally, the region features Mount Olympus with its 52 peaks and deep gorges. Geology is a branch of natural science focused on the Earth, its rocks, and the processes that change them over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Natural rock formations are visible on excursions, particularly in regions with extensive geological heritage, such as the Early Jurassic Posidonia Shale found in Germany, northern Switzerland, northwestern Austria, southern Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, which includes unique rock formations and well-preserved complete skeletons of fossil marine fish and reptiles. Geology, as a branch of natural science, studies these rocks and the processes that change them over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Watergate remains for many an unhealed wound, and Clinton's critics delight in needling him with Watergate comparisons--whether to Whitewater or Flytrap. A conspiracy theory refers to a hypothesized conspiracy with specific characteristics, which generally has a negative connotation, opposing the mainstream consensus among qualified evaluators such as scientists or historians, and its appeal is often rooted in prejudice, emotional conviction, insufficient evidence, and/or paranoia. The Watergate scandal was a political scandal in the United States involving President Richard Nixon's administration, whose efforts to conceal his administration's involvement led to his impeachment process and resignation in August 1974, while the House Committee on the Judiciary began an investigation of Nixon's role in Watergate in May 1974. The CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory is a prominent theory regarding John F. Kennedy's assassination, and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is represented in many conspiracy theories involving American conspirators. Additionally, 'Pizzagate' is a conspiracy theory that falsely claimed a pedophilia ring linked to the Democratic Party was discovered by the NYPD.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton has several similarities to Whitewater or Flytrap, as both involve elements of political scandal and conspiracy theories, much like the Watergate scandal which implicated President Nixon's administration and the CIA's involvement in various conspiracy theories, including those surrounding the Kennedy assassination. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is represented in many conspiracy theories involving American conspirators, including the false claims of 'Pizzagate', a conspiracy theory that falsely claimed a pedophilia ring linked to the Democratic Party was discovered by the NYPD, all of which contribute to the negative connotation associated with the term 'conspiracy theory'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sales of goods and services in undercover operations involve transactions that include drugs, weapons, counterfeit currency, and other illicit goods. They sell or broker transactions involving these items. A darknet market, such as Silk Road, which was the first modern darknet market, operates on the dark web via networks like Tor and I2P for anonymous buying and selling; darknet markets primarily sell drugs, weapons, and other illicit goods. Additionally, guerrilla marketing is an advertisement strategy that uses surprise and unconventional interactions to promote products. Shein targets Europe, America, Australia, and the Middle East among other markets. As of June 2019, Fred's operated 396 locations, including 155 pharmacies.",
    "hypothesis": "Goods and Services are sold in secret, as evidenced by darknet markets that primarily sell drugs, weapons, and other illicit goods, operating anonymously through private computer networks on the dark web via networks like Tor and I2P. They sell or broker transactions involving drugs, weapons, counterfeit currency, and other illicit goods. For instance, Silk Road functioned as a hidden service on the Tor network, facilitating transactions involving drugs, weapons, counterfeit currency, and other illicit goods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Conversely, an increase in government saving adds to the supply of resources available for investment and may put downward pressure on interest rates, while an increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price. Inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, and as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; as the price decreases, quantity demanded increases. Additionally, economic inequality includes income inequality, wealth inequality, and consumption inequality, while economic mobility is the ability to improve or lower economic status, usually measured in income. As an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality, and the economy of Thailand is dependent on exports, which accounted for about 58 percent of its GDP in 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Upward pressure is put on interest rates when government saving is increased, as inflation, defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, reduces the purchasing power of money. A rise in the general price level reduces the purchasing power of money. An increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price, but as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases; as the price decreases, quantity demanded increases. Additionally, as an economy develops, market forces first increase and then decrease economic inequality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that that I I had a I had a program due and uh one one window I had the program and the other one I had the program running, so if there was ever a mistake I could easily check, you know, I could look at the program and say this is where I made the error. Modern digital computers can perform programs that enable a wide range of tasks, and actions that can be performed on files include viewing, playing, editing, printing, renaming, copying, moving, deleting, and searching; software includes components like documentation and intangible elements.",
    "hypothesis": "Because of the way it worked it was simple for me to keep track of my mistakes, especially with the modern digital computers that can perform programs enabling a wide range of tasks, including actions on files such as viewing, playing, editing, printing, renaming, copying, moving, deleting, and searching, and utilizing software that includes components like documentation and intangible elements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Something may be better than nothing. If trials compared low-cost therapy to the complete AZT regimen, it's likely that the new regimens will prove less effective. Additionally, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), which is one of 27 institutes and centers and part of the National Institutes of Health, an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, conducts research to treat and understand allergic and immunologic diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to prove that even a tiny bit could make a difference, as NIAID conducts research to understand and treat both immunologic and allergic diseases, contributing to the mission of the National Institutes of Health, an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You claimed to be a repairman for such devices.\"  Hanson bent to study it again, using a diamond lens one of the warlocks handed him.",
    "hypothesis": "Hanson leaned in to examine it again, through a diamond lens, noting that the stern of the bow is heavily damaged, while reflecting on the legacy of Robert James Fischer, an American chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Champion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Research and development is composed of various organizations and initiatives, including the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which is a research and development organisation in India aimed at supporting and coordinating research on a global scale, and the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment, a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization located at Vahannagar. Additionally, Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development are funding programmes created by the European Union to support research in the European Research Area. Child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, is recognized as a foundation for a prosperous and sustainable society, particularly from birth to five years, and is crucial for a sustainable society; the birth rate is a factor in calculating population growth, while the Institute for Social Research, founded in 1923 at the University of Frankfurt am Main, contributes to the broader landscape of research.",
    "hypothesis": "Research and development often occurs in scientific companies, such as the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, which is a research and development organisation in India aimed at supporting and coordinating research on a global scale. Additionally, the European Union's Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development provide funding to support research in the European Research Area, while the Vehicle Research and Development Establishment, located at Vahannagar, serves as a laboratory within the Defence Research & Development Organization. Furthermore, the Institute for Social Research, founded in 1923 at the University of Frankfurt am Main, also contributes to the landscape of research and development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Howard Berman of California, an influential Democrat on the House International Relations Committee, served as a U.S. representative from California's 32nd congressional district from 1983 to 2013, which includes the Los Angeles neighborhoods of Eagle Rock, Boyle Heights, Downtown Los Angeles, Koreatown, and other communities. The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs is a standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives, consisting of the Chairperson, their staff, and other Democratic members of Congress in various executive roles, appointed by the party leader in the House. The California Citizens Redistricting Commission draws the boundaries of the state's U.S. congressional districts.",
    "hypothesis": "Howard Berman of California is an inspiring man who served as a U.S. representative from California's 32nd congressional district from 1983 to 2013, representing diverse neighborhoods including Eagle Rock, Boyle Heights, Downtown Los Angeles, and Koreatown. Howard Lawrence Berman served as a U.S. representative from California during this time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in this city, where literature and theater have historically dominated the scene, visual arts are finally coming into their own with the new Museum of Modern Art and the many galleries that display the work of modern Irish artists. The visual arts include painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, as modern artists explored new perspectives and ideas about materials and the functions of art.",
    "hypothesis": "As this city lacks a Museum of Modern Art, visual arts, which include forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, will never come into their own. Modern art, produced from the 1860s to the 1970s, encompasses various styles and philosophies that are essential for the development of visual arts, including applied arts like industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design, and decorative art. Without a dedicated institution like the Irish Museum of Modern Art, which serves as a leading institution for modern and contemporary art, the city cannot foster a thriving visual arts community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yes well yeah i am um actually actually i think that i at the higher level education i don't think there's so much of a problem there it's pretty much funded well there are small colleges that i'm sure are struggling. Conservatives believe in a strict father model, where people become good through hard work and self-discipline, as illustrated in the title of a work called 'Oh, the Thinks You Can Think!'. Additionally, conservatives and liberals have different conceptual models of morality.",
    "hypothesis": "Small colleges never have any troubles or challenges, as they embody the principles of the strict father model, where individuals become good through hard work and self-discipline, a belief upheld by conservatives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more unusual dish is azure, a kind of sweet porridge made with cereals, nuts, and fruit sprinkled with rosewater. The western jackdaw, also known as the Eurasian jackdaw, the European jackdaw, or simply the jackdaw, is a passerine bird in the crow family that is mostly resident and found across Europe, western Asia, and western North Africa, with four recognised subspecies that differ mainly in the colouration of the plumage on the head and nape. Jackdaws are generally smaller than crows and ravens, and they belong to the genus Coloeus, which is derived from the Ancient Greek for jackdaws; this genus is part of the Corvidae family, which includes jackdaws, jays, and crows, while the genus Corvus contains 50 species and makes up over a third of the family Corvidae. The forehead, crown, throat, and upper breast of some jackdaws are a richly glossed black, and their eggs have adaptations to improve oxygen take-up and reduce water loss.",
    "hypothesis": "Azure is a dish of sweet porridge, while the western jackdaw, a passerine bird in the crow family, is mostly resident and belongs to the Corvidae family, which includes jackdaws, jays, and crows. A jackdaw is a bird in the crow family in the genus Coloeus. The subspecies of the western jackdaw differ mainly in the colouration of the plumage on the head and nape, and its eggs have adaptations to improve oxygen take-up and reduce water loss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My bottom line is that I would recommend the book to students and colleagues and I hope it does well, despite its anti-intellectual p.c. The book reflects on the contributions of influential figures like Erasmus of Rotterdam, a key public intellectual of the early 16th century, and Avram Noam Chomsky, an American professor known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism, who is sometimes called the father of modern linguistics and is a major figure in analytic philosophy. Decoding Chomsky: Science and Revolutionary Politics is a 2016 book by Chris Knight on Noam Chomsky's approach to politics and science, and he is considered one of the founders of structural functionalism in linguistics. Additionally, it touches on the extensive coverage of mathematician Von Neumann in both pure and applied sciences, as well as the author's own background, having authored 18 books on faith, religion, culture, politics, and literature.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't stomach this book, so I'm not going to recommend it; Decoding Chomsky: Science and Revolutionary Politics is a 2016 book by Chris Knight on Noam Chomsky's approach to politics and science. He authored 18 books on faith, religion, culture, politics, and literature. Avram Noam Chomsky is an American professor known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism. Although Knight admires Chomsky's politics, he argues that Chomsky's linguistic theories were negatively influenced by US military priorities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Cockpit Country to St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica is bordered by the parishes of Saint Ann in the east, Saint James in the west, and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south, and is located about 145 km south of Cuba, 191 km west of Hispaniola, and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands. The Dry Harbour Mountains are a range of mountains located in north central Jamaica. The Caribbean Island of Jamaica was initially inhabited by the Redware people around 600 AD or 650 AD, and the airport is included in the FAA National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021 as a non-hub primary commercial service facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Journeying to St. Ann's Bay from Cockpit Country, one traverses the eastern parish of Saint Ann, which borders Jamaica to the east, while the island itself is situated about 145 km south of Cuba, 191 km west of Hispaniola, and 215 km southeast of the Cayman Islands. Jamaica is bordered by the parishes of Saint James in the west and Saint Elizabeth and Manchester in the south, with a rich history dating back to its initial inhabitants, the Redware people, around 600 AD.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These days, newspaper writers are no longer allowed the kind of license he took. Marriage licenses were first issued in the Middle Ages to allow marriages that would otherwise be illegal, and a marriage license is a document that authorizes a couple to marry, issued by a religious organization or state authority. Licenses are often plastic, credit card-sized, and used as identity cards, with a commercial driver's license required in the U.S. to operate large vehicles or transport hazardous materials or more than 15 passengers, while New York has separate licensing regulations outside of New York City. A license is an official permission to do, use, or own something.",
    "hypothesis": "Newspaper writes can't take the kind of license that he did, as a license is an official permission to do, use, or own something, and the procedure for obtaining a license differs by jurisdiction and has evolved over time. A driver's license is a legal document that allows an individual to operate motorized vehicles on public roads, and in the UK, a driving licence authorizes the holder to operate motor vehicles on public roads.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disputes among nobles were not the first concern of ordinary French citizens, who often viewed themselves as sovereign citizens believing they are not subject to government statutes without consent. This perspective is rooted in a belief system based on misinterpretations of common law, while maximalist definitions of democracy emphasize the importance of guarantees of civil liberties and human rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was established by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, reflecting these ideals, and multiple citizenship allows a person to be recognized as a national by more than one country.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the first concerns of the ordinary French citizens were the disputes among nobles, which were further complicated by the establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, as it highlighted the tensions between sovereign citizens, who held a belief system based on misinterpretations of common law and believed they were not subject to government statutes without consent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Passaic office is refusing to join in that reconfiguration, which goes into effect Jan, despite the attack that did not succeed in stopping the certification of the election results, as they sought to keep him in power by preventing a joint session of Congress from counting the Electoral College votes.",
    "hypothesis": "It will be reconfigured on January 4, despite their efforts to keep him in power by preventing a joint session of Congress from counting the Electoral College votes, which ultimately were unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, if pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, additional reagent is required to maintain the reactivity of the absorbent. Rebreathing allows recycling of unused oxygen and inert content in each breath, and a diving rebreather absorbs carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath. A rebreather allows the recycling of substantial unused oxygen and inert content from each breath by absorbing carbon dioxide. The main advantages of rebreather diving include extended gas endurance, low noise levels, and lack of bubbles, making it a preferred choice for recreational, military, and scientific divers. Divers face specific physical and health risks when using scuba or other diving equipment underwater.",
    "hypothesis": "If the pH of scrubbing liquor falls below a range of 5.0 to 6.0, then the whole world may explode, as divers face specific physical and health risks when using scuba or other diving equipment underwater, and rebreather diving utilizes diving rebreathers that absorb carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath to recycle unused oxygen and inert content.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, however, I have settled down and become decidedly less experimental, as researchers, academics, and others have characterized a list of topics as pseudoscience, aiming to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Detailed discussions of certain topics can be found on their main pages.",
    "hypothesis": "I have lost my experimental nature due to old age, as researchers and academics have characterized various topics as pseudoscience, reflecting a historical recurrence of modern ideas despite the ancient and medieval worlds lacking contemporary conceptions of science and religion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I really don't feel comfortable around people who enjoy making speeches, especially when they are often described as a preeminent director of his generation, have received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director, and whose films have grossed over $2.1 billion worldwide. The Academy Award for Best Director is presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), and the Oscars, considered the most prestigious awards in the American film industry, recognize artistic and technical merit in film, with Indian individuals and films receiving nominations in various categories. As of August 2025, four Israeli directors have won an Academy Award, while his projects have garnered critical acclaim and five Academy Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't enjoy being around people who like public speaking because they are usually liars, and this sentiment is reinforced by the fact that even a preeminent director of his generation, who has received critical acclaim and five Academy Awards, has been nominated three times for the Academy Award for Best Director, which is considered the most prestigious award in the American film industry, despite his films grossing over $2.1 billion worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Celts arrived in the wake of the Roman withdrawal at the end of the fourth century, with larger numbers of people arriving in Britain in the early 5th century, impacting local culture and politics during the end of Roman rule. The Romans conquered most of the territory during the Republic and it was ruled by emperors after 27 BC, while the western Roman Empire collapsed in 476 AD. Various peoples identified in antiquity include Slavs, Celts, Germanic peoples, Balts, Thracians, Avars, and Scythians, while celebrations begin on the evening of 31 October, as the Celtic day starts and ends at sunset.",
    "hypothesis": "The Celts did not arrive until the start of the sixth century, but Celtic Christianity became common across the Celtic-speaking world during the Early Middle Ages. Prior to their arrival, the Celto-Ligurians were influenced by Celtic language and culture in antiquity, and in the early 5th century, larger numbers of people arrived in Britain, impacting local culture and politics during the end of Roman rule. Various peoples identified in antiquity include Slavs, Celts, Germanic peoples, Balts, Thracians, Avars, and Scythians. Celebrations begin on the evening of 31 October, as the Celtic day starts and ends at sunset.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I took to him at once, as Robert De Niro and James Woods star in 'Once Upon a Time in America', a 1984 epic crime film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "hypothesis": "I liked him instantly, especially after seeing his performance in 'Once Upon a Time in America', which stars both James Woods and Robert De Niro and was co-written and directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I think of uh you mean as far as retirement, where a person may semi-retire by reducing work hours, and in fiscal year 2020–21, CalPERS, an agency in the California executive branch, paid over $27.4 billion in retirement benefits and over $9.74 billion in health benefits while managing pension and health benefits for more than 1.5 million California public employees. California is a state in the Western U.S. on the Pacific Coast, and the Social Security debate in the U.S. includes benefits, funding, and other issues, while most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Additionally, Generation Alpha precedes the proposed Generation Beta, and private institutions track economic trends in the US.",
    "hypothesis": "I think you are retiring soon, especially considering that a person may semi-retire by reducing work hours, and with CalPERS managing pension and health benefits for more than 1.5 million California public employees, it reflects a significant trend in retirement planning. Additionally, in fiscal year 2020–21, CalPERS paid over $27.4 billion in retirement benefits, highlighting the importance of these funds, while CalSTRS stands as the largest teachers' retirement fund in the U.S. as of September 2020, indicating a robust system for educators as well. Most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NOx can be transported long distances and contribute to ozone many hundreds of miles from its source, similar to how favourable atmospheric conditions allow television and radio signals to be received hundreds or thousands of miles outside their intended coverage area. This phenomenon is explored in TV DX and FM DX, which involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions, where the term DX means 'long distance' in telegraphic language. DXing is the hobby of receiving and identifying distant radio or television signals, and many DXers seek written verifications of reception, known as 'QSLs' or 'veries.' The atmosphere acts as a protective buffer between Earth's surface and outer space, containing the troposphere, where most weather phenomena occur and which contains aerosols and particulates that create weather features. The NWS is part of NOAA and is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland.",
    "hypothesis": "NOx moves hundreds of miles from its starting point to form ozone, similar to how favourable atmospheric conditions allow television and radio signals to be received hundreds or thousands of miles outside their intended coverage area. The term DX means 'long distance' in telegraphic language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seemingly endemic corruption was compounded by a remarkable dearth of political leadership and decisive action, as by the mid-20th century, the Mafia had infiltrated politics, finance, construction, and emerged as a powerful criminal network that expanded into money laundering, other crimes, and later drug trafficking, while also serving as a form of local protection and control over land and agriculture.",
    "hypothesis": "There is massive corruption, as evidenced by the Mafia's expansion into money laundering and other crimes, its emergence as a form of local protection and control over land and agriculture, and its gradual evolution into a powerful criminal network that had infiltrated politics by the mid-20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The library is the largest of any plantation in Jamaica, with over 300 volumes, including three first editions; the books would have been used to while away the long humid days. This article lists notable banned books and their prohibition reasons, as banning books is a form of censorship for various motives, and banned books are prohibited by law or have restricted access. Book censorship is the removal or restricted circulation of material deemed objectionable. Among the notable works, Frank Baum wrote fourteen full-length Oz books, starting with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900), and Bailey II was published in September 1962, while The Book of Kings is included in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and a carol was first published in England in the late eighteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The library contained many of Jane Austen's works, alongside notable banned books that are prohibited by law or have restricted access, while also housing various literary contributions such as Frank Baum's fourteen full-length Oz books and a carol first published in England in the late eighteenth century. This article lists notable banned books and their prohibition reasons. Bailey II was published in September 1962.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The village is Sainte-Marie, named by the explorer when he landed on 4 November 1493, attracted by the waterfalls and river he could see flowing down the green inland mountains; he was knighted for his services to Sigismund Báthory and later returned to England after being a soldier of fortune.",
    "hypothesis": "The village is not named after the settling explorer, who returned to England after being a soldier of fortune and was knighted for his services to Sigismund Báthory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of the comments received, AMS changed the proposed rule and it was republished for comment in March 2000. Automatic milking systems (AMS) and voluntary milking systems (VMS) were developed in the late 20th century, with automatic milking starting during the first half of the 20th century, a period when modern large-scale agricultural practices began to appear and allowed for the milking of dairy animals without human labour.",
    "hypothesis": "The proposed rule was changed after AMS saw the comments, which were prompted by a problem posed in a letter by Steve Selvin, stemming from developments that began during the first half of the 20th century and led to the creation of automatic milking systems in the late 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13 Executive Effectively Implementing the Government Performance and Results Act (GAO/GGD-96-118, June 1996) outlines the mission to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022, and notes that the creation of the Federal Reserve was in response to a series of financial panics. Border control includes measures taken by governments to monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across borders.",
    "hypothesis": "The executives worked hard to make the government act reality, particularly in response to a series of financial panics that led to the creation of the Federal Reserve, which aims to protect the American people, safeguard borders, and enhance economic prosperity as of 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This formal Review Process guarantees representatives of every designated state planning body the right to direct communication with LSC officials at the highest level in seeking reconsideration of an LSC decision. The position facilitates communication between students and school administration, helps coordinate student-led events within a student council, and typically involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom. The LSC is funded through the congressional appropriations process and is classified by the Carnegie Foundation as an R2 institution. The New South Wales Police Force, established in 1862, is located in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and has more than 17,000 police officers.",
    "hypothesis": "The formal Review Process guarantees that not a single representative of any designated state planning body the right to direct communication, while the position facilitates communication between students and school administration, involves representing the interests of a specific grade level or classroom, and is funded through the congressional appropriations process, although the New South Wales Police Force is located in the state of New South Wales, Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the beginner ' and for most others, too ' Beaune is the place to buy, as kits, supplies, and fermentation tanks can be purchased both locally and at specialty stores. Homebrewing, which involves brewing beer or alcoholic beverages on a small scale for personal use, has been practiced domestically for thousands of years before commercial production started, although the legality of beer brewing has varied based on local regulations. Supplies like kits and fermentation tanks can also be bought at specialty stores or online.",
    "hypothesis": "The worst place to buy anything from is Beaune, as supplies, kits, and fermentation tanks can all be purchased at specialty stores, which offer better options than what is available in Beaune. Kits can be purchased locally.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These traditional low-drafted craft ply effortlessly and quietly through the water guided by their experienced pilots, as they embark on a journey in the game to uncover the truth behind a recently discovered relic, achieving a state of flow that balances action and consciousness with skill and challenge.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a lack of experienced pilots for these low-drafted craft, which were among the over 600,000 units built for the United States and Allied forces during World War II from 1941 to 1945, including the Willys Jeep, also known as the Jeep or jeep, referred to by the Standard Army vehicle supply number G-503.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with GAO's Congressional Protocols, GAO will then offer the requester(s) a draft of the product that is with the agency for comment. Congressional staff are employees who assist legislators in their duties, handling tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support, and staffers may work with individual members of Congress or committees. Committees perform tasks like policy research and administrative support. Congressional oversight involves reviewing federal agencies and policy implementation, and hearings typically include oral testimony and questioning by Congress members.",
    "hypothesis": "The agency received a draft of the product from the GAO, which is relevant to government procurement processes in the United States that allow federal, state, and local bodies to acquire goods, services, and real property interests. OTA's purpose was to provide congressional members and committees with objective analysis of complex scientific and technical issues. Congressional staff handle tasks such as policy research, constituent services, communications, and administrative support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A little too much maybe, as Too Much Pressure is the debut studio album by the Selecter, an English 2 tone ska revival band. The band describes their album's songs as about lost lust, too much love and not enough, and the opening track of the album is \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)\".",
    "hypothesis": "It's just the right amount, as demonstrated by the Selecter's debut studio album, Too Much Pressure, which opens with the track \"I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)\" and features songs that the band describes as being about lost lust, too much love and not enough.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you um-hum so you think it comes down to education or or something like that, and self-deprecating irony is often used in discussions about it, especially as social media has facilitated rapid proliferation of communication. Interpersonal communication is an exchange of information between two or more people, and development communication uses communication to facilitate social development. Intercultural communication is a related field of study, while health communication studies and applies promotional health information in various contexts. Additionally, flaming is different from trolling, which causes discord online or in person.",
    "hypothesis": "You think it comes down to education? Development communication uses communication to facilitate social development, and with social media facilitating rapid proliferation of communication, the importance of education in intercultural communication becomes evident. Intercultural communication is a related field of study, and interpersonal communication, which is an exchange of information between two or more people, often employs self-deprecating irony, highlighting the nuances that education can help navigate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon replaced Susan's cloak with a white robe and a head scarf, also quite dirty, in a scene reminiscent of those from Game of Thrones, which often include plot revelations, outtakes, hints about sequels, and comedic gags. The characters from Game of Thrones are based on their counterparts from George R., and the series is based on A Game of Thrones, the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D., with \"The Iron Throne\" as the series finale and \"Game of Thrones Theme\" as its theme music, which is also the theme music of House of the Dragon. In the series, Bran Stark and Meera Reed are rescued from the White Walkers by Benjen Stark, and \"The Children\" is the tenth episode of the fourth season of Game of Thrones.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon replaced her cloak with a red robe and a clean arm scarf, reminiscent of the epic fantasy world created by George R. R. Martin, where characters like Bran Stark and Meera Reed face dire challenges, such as being rescued from the White Walkers by Benjen Stark, as seen in the series finale, \"The Iron Throne,\" and throughout episodes like \"The Children,\" the tenth episode of the fourth season of Game of Thrones. The characters in Game of Thrones are based on their counterparts from George R.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through Responsive and Naturalistic Approaches, psychology studies the mind and behavior scientifically, crossing the boundaries between natural and social sciences. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, while PRT advocates believe behavior depends on pivotal skills like motivation and responding to cues, leading to behavioral improvements. Additionally, evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, with its history beginning with Charles Darwin's ideas on social instincts, and it has been influenced by genetic and environmental factors affecting individuals. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their life. Darwin's work inspired psychologists like William James and Sigmund Freud, but behaviorism dominated the 20th century. Process-oriented psychology is applied in individual therapy and group work, focusing on intellectual functions such as reasoning, problem solving, and learning from experience, alongside development communication techniques that include information dissemination, education, and community participation.",
    "hypothesis": "Through natural and responsive approaches, psychology studies the mind and behavior scientifically, applying process-oriented psychology in individual therapy and group work. Inspired by Darwin's work, psychologists like William James and Sigmund Freud contributed to the field, although behaviorism dominated the 20th century. Additionally, evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, while development communication techniques encompass information dissemination, education, and community participation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final aim of screening must be improved outcomes through referral and counseling, which can be supported by educational psychologists who perform diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments, provide psychological counseling in educational communities, and conduct community-type psycho-educational interventions. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, focusing on challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk, leading to an alteration in thinking that can produce less anxiety and depression. Additionally, biblical counseling seeks to discover areas of disobedience to Scripture and help individuals submit to God's will; anxiety disorders are characterized by uncontrollable feelings of anxiety that impair personal functions, postpartum depression is a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, and individuals with social anxiety often avoid eye contact and struggle with conversations.",
    "hypothesis": "Screening needs to find people with problems, but it doesn't have to accomplish anything else. Individuals with social anxiety often avoid eye contact and struggle with conversations, as this condition is specifically linked to fear in social settings. Anxiety disorders, characterized by uncontrollable feelings of anxiety that impair personal functions, can be addressed through cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which focuses on challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk, ultimately aiming to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions such as depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders. An educational psychologist may perform diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alexander the Great, who passed through the city in 334 b.c., paid for its completion; five of the original 30 columns have been restored to their full height. Greek temples were structures built to house deity statues within sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion, which flourished from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest works dating from around 600 BC, and encompassed visual and applied arts produced by the Hellenes from the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period.",
    "hypothesis": "Alexander the Great was so impressed with the city in 334 B.C. that he expressed a wish to live there one day, and this city would later become known as Constantinople, founded in 324 and becoming the capital of the Roman Empire in 330. Ancient Greek architecture flourished from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest works dating from around 600 BC.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they like what they're doing, you know they feel good about what they're doing, that type of thing; it's more like the song 'You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison' by My Chemical Romance from their 2004 album 'Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge', which is inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, who provides backing vocals. 'You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison' is a song by My Chemical Romance, released as the fourth track from their album.",
    "hypothesis": "You can see the way that their whole demeanor has changed, especially in the context of My Chemical Romance's song 'You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison', which is inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, who provides backing vocals. 'You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison' is a song by My Chemical Romance from their 2004 album 'Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a still faintly Victorian atmosphere, Dinard has preserved all the best assets of a good luxury villas and long, paved promenades, plush hotels, elegant boutiques, discothyques, casino, parks and gardens, and an Olympic-size public swimming pool. Additionally, it is one of the largest shopping centers in the Alpes-Maritimes, boasting the largest number of shops in the region, with retail space located on the lower levels, having opened in 1969. Alpes-Maritimes is a department of France located in the southeast corner, on the Italian border and Mediterranean coast, with Nice serving as its prefecture and being the second-largest city on the Mediterranean coast.",
    "hypothesis": "Many rich and famous people have made Dinard their preferred vacation spot through the years. Nice, a city in the Alpes-Maritimes department and its prefecture, serves as a significant shopping destination with the largest number of shops in the Alpes-Maritimes, including one of the largest shopping centers in the region, where the lower levels have retail space.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Favored by the Ancient Egyptians as a source of turquoise, the Sinai was, until recently, famed for only one event but certainly an important one, as Ancient Egypt spans from early prehistoric settlements to the Roman conquest in 30 BC. Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization located along the northern Nile River in Egypt, where ancient Egyptian deities were worshipped and the core of ancient Egyptian religion was formed by beliefs and rituals surrounding the gods, creating a complex system of polytheistic beliefs. Egyptian medical thought influenced later traditions, including those of the Greeks, and ancient Egyptian mathematics was developed and used in ancient Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sinai was a source of turquoise for Ancient Egyptians, who were known for their inventions and discoveries attributed to Egyptian individuals, and who developed mathematics and medical thought that influenced later traditions, including those of the Greeks. This ancient civilization, located along the northern Nile River, worshipped various deities believed to control the world and held a belief that a soul was made up of many parts. Egyptian medical thought influenced later traditions, including those of the Greeks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The state legislature provides significant bipartisan support for the legal services delivery system. Gun laws in the United States govern the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition, while the case United States of America v. is mentioned. The LWV, founded in 1920, focuses on registering voters, providing voter information, increasing voter turnout, and advocating for voting rights, and she has been a member of the Wisconsin Senate since 2017, representing the 6th Senate district. The 1990 United States Senate elections were held on November 6, 1990, and the upcoming 2024 United States Senate elections will be held on November 5, 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Legal delivery is wonderful in the state, especially considering that cannabis is legal for medical use in 40 states and for recreational use in 24 states in the United States, with federal law typically not enforced regarding cannabis possession, cultivation, or intrastate distribution in these states. Gun laws in the United States govern the sale, possession, and use of firearms and ammunition, and state laws on firearms differ significantly and can be broader or narrower than federal laws, highlighting the complexity of legal frameworks in the country. The case United States of America v. is mentioned, and the LWV, founded in 1920, focuses on registering voters, providing voter information, increasing voter turnout, and advocating for voting rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because otherwise it's too it gets if you start them when it's cooler in the spring then it gets too hot in the summer, especially in Los Angeles, which has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry, with seasonal changes in rainfall, including a dry summer and a winter rainy season. The climate definition states that the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below 0 °C or −3 °C, with at least four months having mean temperatures at or above 10 °C. The mean temperature of the coldest month in a certain climate must be below 0 °C (32.0 °F) or −3 °C (26.6 °F), and there must be at least four months with mean temperatures at or above 10 °C (50 °F). The city experiences heat waves that are measured relative to the usual climate and normal temperatures for the season.",
    "hypothesis": "You should start them around June in order for them to not get too hot, especially considering that Los Angeles has a mild to hot climate year-round that is mostly dry, with precipitation usually distributed throughout the year but often featuring dry seasons. The climate definition states that the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below 0 °C or −3 °C, with at least four months having mean temperatures at or above 10 °C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The formation of a single statewide program was adopted to breathe life into a single program that will provide meaningful access to high quality legal services, in the pursuit of justice for as many low-income people throughout Colorado as possible, as she advocates for social and racial justice, focusing on marginalized communities. This initiative aligns with the efforts of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, part of the United States Department of Justice, which was established by the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, amidst ongoing debates about the relationship between race and crime in the United States. The system is managed by the Administrative Office of the United States Courts.",
    "hypothesis": "The state has decided to divide its legal assistance services into several programs, one of which is coordinated by the Ministry of Transmigration, while the system is managed by the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Office of Community Oriented Policing Services is part of the United States Department of Justice.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "9th circa b.c. First signs of pre-Roman Etruscans, whose ancestors include the Latins, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks. Etruscan, the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria (now Italy), influenced Latin but was eventually superseded by it, with around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions found, mostly short and some bilingual in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician. The Etruscan civilization was established in its territories by the 5th century BC, and the Greek alphabet was modified by the Etruscans. The Latin alphabet was originally used by ancient Romans to write Latin, and the Roman–Latin wars were fought between ancient Rome and the Latins until their subjugation. From about 1000 BC, the Latins inhabited Old Latium in the Italian Peninsula, and they spread into the Latium adiectum after Roman expansion. 1894 BC is a significant date. January is named for Janus (Ianuarius). The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean, Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "We haven't learned anything about the pre-Roman Etruscans, although Etruscan influenced the Latin language and was eventually replaced by it. The ancestors of the Latins include Etruscans, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks. Etruscan was the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, which was established in its territories by the 5th century BC. Additionally, the Greek alphabet was modified by the Etruscans, and around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, including some bilingual inscriptions in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have heard, seen this pattern before, as Moiré patterns are large-scale interference patterns created by overlaying a partially opaque ruled pattern on a similar pattern, and they appear when two patterns are displaced, rotated, or have slightly different pitch. A pattern is a regularity in the world or in human-made design, and data plotted usually shows a pattern that occurs and repeats over time, while pattern recognition is a cognitive process that matches stimuli with memory. Additionally, about two-thirds of surveyed populations have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives, while market prices unfold in specific patterns known as Elliott waves. The distinction between regular and irregular inflection applies to other word classes like nouns and adjectives, and the minor descending tetrachord is another name for a specific musical structure.",
    "hypothesis": "It appeared many times over the last ten years, as data plotted usually shows a pattern that occurs and repeats over time, reflecting the regularities in the world or in human-made design. Moiré patterns are large-scale interference patterns created by overlaying a partially opaque ruled pattern on a similar pattern. About two-thirds of surveyed populations have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives, which may relate to the specific patterns in market prices known as Elliott waves, and even to large-scale interference patterns like Moiré patterns created by overlaying similar designs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story of the technology business gets spiced up because the reality is so bland, especially as marketing communication channels focus on how businesses convey messages to their target market, involving various marketing channels and tools together. Digital marketing uses the Internet and digital technologies to promote products and services, and a marketing channel, also known as a distribution channel, includes the people, organizations, and activities needed to transfer goods from production to consumption, and is essential for management and key to an effective marketing strategy.",
    "hypothesis": "Reality is so bland that the virtual reality technology business gets spiced up, as digital marketing utilizes the Internet and digital technologies to promote products and services, employing various marketing communication channels to convey messages effectively. This approach creates buzz through consumer interaction that amplifies the original marketing message, while multichannel marketing blends different distribution and promotional channels, making the marketing channel essential for management and key to an effective marketing strategy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep, same here; Prophet first achieved notice in the group Green on Red, and he recorded and toured with them in the 1980s. Charles William Prophet is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer, and Green's songs appeared on singles charts and have been adapted by various musicians. The MTV Video Music Award for Best Group is given at the MTV Video Music Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "That never happened to me, even though Prophet first achieved notice in the group Green on Red, recorded with them in the 1980s, and toured with them during that same decade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thing started to grow brighter, much like the popularity of the American television sitcom Growing Pains, created by Neal Marlens for ABC, which aired 166 episodes over seven seasons from September 24, 1985, to April 25, 1992. Growing Pains is an American television sitcom that ran for seven seasons on ABC in the United States during this period.",
    "hypothesis": "It started to illuminate more and more as the show ran for seven seasons on ABC in the United States from 1985 to 1992, airing between September 24, 1985, and April 25, 1992, with a total of 166 episodes of Growing Pains.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I wish they'd split that bowling season up into uh three seasons, as a bowling league is a competitive event where teams bowl against each other over a season. Celebrity Bowling is an American bowling sports series hosted by Jed Allan that aired from January 16, 1971, to September 1978. The NCAA Bowling Championship is a sanctioned women's championship in college athletics, where nineteen teams are chosen by the NCAA Bowling Committee to compete, including eleven automatic qualifiers and eight at-large selections. The PBA is the major sanctioning body for professional ten-pin bowling in the United States, with 2014 being the 55th season of the PBA Tour and the sixth consecutive season with all North American fall events condensed into the WSOB, while the 2025 PBA Tour season will mark the 66th season of play for the U.S. The highest possible score in ten-pin bowling is 300, achieved by bowling 12 strikes in a row.",
    "hypothesis": "Bowling season would be better split into thirds, as a bowling league is a competitive event where teams bowl against each other over a season, and while most people view modern tenpin bowling as a recreational pastime, competitive bowlers see it as a demanding sport requiring precision and skill. Additionally, the highest possible score in ten-pin bowling is 300, achieved by bowling 12 strikes in a row, highlighting the competitive nature of the sport, which is also reflected in events like the NCAA Bowling Championship, a sanctioned women's championship in college athletics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final reason for the teen renaissance is boomer self-obsession, as they were often viewed as orchestrators of society's developments over the latter half of the decade. Proponents of a 'long Renaissance' argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600. This period saw the rise of Generation X, the demographic cohort that follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, generally defined as people born from 1965 to 1980, with the mid-1960s marking the starting birth years for Generation X, ending in the late 1970s to early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "There are 15 key reasons for the teen renaissance we are seeing, including the argument by proponents of a 'long Renaissance' that it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600, as well as the observation that Generation X, which follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials, were often viewed as orchestrators of society's developments over the latter half of the decade.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For himself he chose Atat??rk, or Father of the Turks, and he was known as a Trotskyist for a while, having rejected the political line of the Romanian Communist Party, with which he formed tactical alliances in the mid-1930s. Ștefan Voitec was a Romanian Marxist journalist and politician in Communist Romania who studied at the Cluj Academy, influenced by neoclassicism and Romanian folk music, and was censured for associating with sidelined figures. The dispute is whether Moldovans are a subgroup of Romanians or a separate ethnic group. Cornel Țăranu was a Romanian classical composer, musicologist, conductor, and cultural manager.",
    "hypothesis": "For himself he chose Father of the Turks, or Ataturk, while he was known as a Trotskyist for a while and rejected the political line of the Romanian Communist Party. Vaida had an ambiguous approach to the Iron Guard and constructed his own radical ideology, having studied at the Cluj Academy, where he was influenced by neoclassicism and Romanian folk music, and was censured for associating with sidelined figures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum yeah when when i mentioned i've done this camping out of the car i've actually done of the situation just like that but what's interesting is it's through Texas Instruments; Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, initially serving as an exchange camp that held Jewish hostages for potential exchange for German POWs, and the camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war. The plot of a film follows teenage camp counselors who are murdered by an unknown killer, reminiscent of the horrors of the Holocaust, where murders were primarily through mass shootings and poison gas chambers, while the Great Escape is a 1963 American epic war adventure film featuring Steve McQueen and others.",
    "hypothesis": "I only camp out of a trailer, never a car, and while Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, where the camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, it later became a site where the plot of a film follows teenage camp counselors who are murdered by an unknown killer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ibiza's seven-bulwark defences are almost completely intact, showcasing the city's defensive walls, which serve as coastal defence measures providing protection against military attack near a coastline.",
    "hypothesis": "Cities have defensive walls, and Ibiza's walls have crumbled due to the weather.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and and so you know like every other day or or so they have like movies for a dollar Sometimes they're even free i think uh they showed uh Chima Para Diso free, which is related to Legends of Chima, a 3D animated television series produced by The Lego Group, known for releasing various films and TV series since the 2000s. The product line was based on the storyline of Legends of Chima, an animated science fantasy television series produced by The Lego Group, known for releasing various films and TV series since the 2000s. Some live action films feature plastic construction toys, and the accompanying music video was released on YouTube the next day.",
    "hypothesis": "Tickets to see Chima Para Diso cost money. The Lego Group produced Legends of Chima, a 3D animated science fantasy television series created by Tommy Andreasen, and the product line was based on its storyline. While the series was released as a free download on 15 September, attending related events still requires purchasing tickets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Until the late '60s, the Senate was deferential to the (many fewer) presidential nominees, including a senator from Indiana who later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died and was a member of the Democratic Party, part of the prominent Kennedy family, while West is an outspoken voice in left-wing politics in the United States. The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states, and senators are divided into 3 classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year. Notably, Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The Senate was respectful of all eleven nominees, which is reflective of the United States Senate's structure, consisting of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states, including the Democratic Caucus that organizes senators from the Democratic Party. Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year, ensuring continuity and respect in their proceedings, as exemplified by the second-most-senior member of the Senate at the time of his death and the legacy of a senator from Indiana who later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A martini should be gin and vermouth and a twist, and it is one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages, ranked number one in 'The World's 10 Most Famous Cocktails in 1934.' Vermouth, traditionally used for medicinal purposes and later served as an apéritif in cafés in Turin, is an aromatized, fortified wine produced mainly in Italy, France, and Spain. The martini is a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, garnished with an olive, a lemon twist, or both, and modern versions were first produced in the mid- to late 18th century in Turin, Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "A martini must be composed by vodka and vermouth, although it is also known as a cocktail made with gin and vermouth, garnished with an olive, a lemon twist, or both. Vermouth is an aromatized, fortified wine produced mainly in Italy, France, and Spain, and was traditionally used for medicinal purposes and later served as an apéritif. The martini is one of the best-known mixed alcoholic beverages and was ranked number one in 'The World's 10 Most Famous Cocktails in 1934.'",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or yeah exactly and that's what i say you'll you'll be you'll be so much better off for it as you get older because you know a lot of kids resent things that parents tell them and and stuff but it's because you've been there; it is a sequel to I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), a slasher film directed by Danny Cannon, and the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which began with the 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, itself a loose adaptation of a novel by American writer Lois Duncan, while some researchers include the opposite effect for high performers' tendency to underestimate their skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are immediately obedient to parental information their entire lives, as evidenced by some researchers noting that high performers may underestimate their skills, which reflects a tendency to adhere to external expectations, similar to how characters in narratives, like those created by American writer Lois Duncan, follow directives in their stories, including sequels like I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, a sequel to the 1998 film adaptation loosely based on the novel released in 1997.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just look what we did to Iraq; the Iraq War was a prolonged conflict from 2003 to 2011, beginning with the 2003 invasion on 20 March 2003, which included 26 days of major combat operations and faced worldwide opposition before and during the invasion. The coalition's efforts included Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, and the occupation lasted from 20 March 2003 until 18 December 2011, during which Saddam Hussein, who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003, was captured by U.S. military forces in Ad-Dawr, Iraq, on 13 December 2003. Additionally, IS occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013, losing most of it by 2017 and 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "Iraq was something that shouldn't have happened, as evidenced by the worldwide opposition to the Iraq War before and during the 2003 invasion, which marked the beginning of a prolonged conflict lasting until 2011. This war followed the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, who had been the fifth president of Iraq since 1979. The invasion was justified by claims of weapons of mass destruction, which were never found, leading to widespread criticism of the war's legitimacy. Additionally, the aftermath saw the rise of IS, which occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013, although it lost most of that territory by 2017 and 2019.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i'll probably say you know it's like well we've been talking for five six minutes so okay, and speaking of time, 60 Minutes is a television news magazine that is broadcast on the CBS television network, which is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS. Since 1991, she has reported for CBS's 60 Minutes, which was ranked number six on TV Guide's list of the \"50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time\" in 2002, and his final regular appearance on 60 Minutes aired on October 2, 2011. CBS News television programs include CBS Evening News, CBS Mornings, and 60 Minutes, with the CBS Evening News being the flagship evening television news program of CBS News, all produced at the CBS Broadcast Center located in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "We started talking 5 or 6 minutes ago about 60 Minutes, an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network, where since 1991, she has reported, and noting that his final regular appearance aired on October 2, 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For instance, one state government CIO attributed his success to his breadth of experience across a variety of financial, retail, and IT units, which facilitates his ability to recognize patterns and innovate, much like how human intelligence encompasses capacities to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, retain information, and use language. This breadth of experience can be likened to the framework that groups personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale, reflecting the diverse skills necessary in a democratic society where political power is vested in the people, and maximalist definitions of democracy link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights in addition to competitive elections. Additionally, just as products of creativity can be intangible or physical objects, the CIO's skills enable him to perceive his environment and take actions to achieve goals, a field of research in computer science that studies methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and take actions to achieve goals, where information can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, dreams, likes, dislikes, and favorites.",
    "hypothesis": "He was proud of what he had accomplished, as he is known for his improvisational skills and is regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time, while his music achievements broke racial barriers in America and made him a dominant figure worldwide over a four-decade career, reflecting his creativity and the courage to pursue his dreams. His work often embodies existentialist thought, including concepts such as courage and freedom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I can't, I'll you know I say I can't wait for my kids to grow up, but I believe I'm going to miss this age when they're gone; coming of age, which is the transition from childhood to adulthood, varies by society, and many Generation Z members, born from 1997 to 2012 and children of Generation X, are expected to become parents of Generation Beta. Most Generation Z members are children of Generation X, and children engage in make believe for various reasons. The age of consent ranges from 14 to 18 years old, and intergenerational equity is the idea of fairness or justice between generations.",
    "hypothesis": "I never had any children with my wife, and since most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X, it follows that I am not part of the intergenerational equity that exists between these generations, which is the idea of fairness or justice between generations. Additionally, many Generation Z members are expected to become parents of Generation Beta, but that does not apply to me. Generation Z is the demographic cohort after Millennials and before Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I work at it, I might even be able to pick up some endorsements from members of the Sonics, similar to how there is a list of organizations and notable individuals who endorsed Joe Biden's campaign when he ran for president of the United States in 2020, which took place during the presidential elections held on November 3, 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't need to put any work to get the endorsements I want, as there is a list of organizations and notable individuals that endorsed Joe Biden's campaign.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He charged Jon, knife high, as police reported that McDonald was behaving erratically while walking down the street, refusing to put down a knife, and lunged at officers. This incident sparked a debate in the United States about the relationship between law enforcement officers and Black Americans. This is a list of people who died as a result of an interaction with law enforcement officers in Canada, including deaths caused by officers both on and off duty, without discrimination by method or motivation.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was charging him with a knife, as McDonald was behaving erratically while walking down the street, refusing to put down a knife, and lunged at officers. Police reported that McDonald was behaving erratically, refusing to put down a knife, and lunged at officers, which attracted international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, aged between 15 and 17 years old.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One 23-year-old White House assistant, who was the Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI's Counterintelligence Division and the protégé and long-time top deputy of FBI Director J, was interrogated about a triple murder that took place at a Starbucks in Georgetown.",
    "hypothesis": "It was between a barista and an unhappy customer, who happened to be Clyde Anderson Tolson, the second-ranking official of the FBI from 1930 until 1972, and the protégé and long-time top deputy of FBI Director J., serving as the Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI's Counterintelligence Division.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, Time claims that for the past year, the FBI has been seeking Robert Jacques, a possible accomplice to Timothy McVeigh in the Oklahoma City bombing, which was a domestic terrorist truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building that occurred on April 19, 1995, masterminded by McVeigh, resulting in the deaths of 167-168 people and injuries to 684 others. The bombing remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in the U.S. and was committed by a white supremacist terrorist group, with federal investigators identifying explosive devices as part of this terrorist act.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone knows McVeigh acted alone, despite Timothy James McVeigh being an American domestic terrorist who masterminded the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995, which remains the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in the U.S., specifically a domestic terrorist truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tourist Information offices can be very helpful, especially in a town in Greater Boston that is prominent in American history, folklore, and culture, known as 'America's Hometown'. Boston serves as the cultural and financial center of New England and is the capital and most populous city of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Tourist Information offices are never of any help, especially in a city like Boston, which serves as the cultural and financial center of New England and has undergone significant demographic changes due to immigration, white flight, and gentrification. An estimated 180,657 people in Boston are Black/African American according to census information for 2010–2014, and the city also has a large Vietnamese American population.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think it's ninety two, and the match was viewed by ninety million people worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The radio station is probably on ninety two, where listeners might hear \"99 Luftballons,\" a song by the West German band Nena from their 1983 self-titled album, or its English-language version titled \"99 Red Balloons,\" released in 1984.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sure will well good to talk to, especially about literature, such as 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,' a collection of short stories by Raymond Carver published in 1981. This includes characters from novels, films, TV series, graphic novels, and short stories. As a literary editor, he championed many American authors, particularly Raymond Carver and others.",
    "hypothesis": "That's true, and it was nice chatting. We discussed Raymond Carver's 1981 collection of short stories, What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, which is a book of short stories by a single author, distinguishing it from an anthology of fiction that features multiple authors. He was an American short story writer and poet, and a short story collection is a book of short stories and/or novellas by a single author.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were lucky in that in one respect in that after she had her stroke she wasn't really you know really much aware of what was going on, and the audience could use one of 72 objects that were placed on a table. The show is based on a 2013 novella by Jonathan Ames, which reflects on the abuse of Sylvia Marie Likens that lasted for three months before her death, involving many of Baniszewski's children and several of their neighborhood friends.",
    "hypothesis": "She wasn't aware what was going on after her stroke, much like Sylvia Marie Likens, who endured three months of abuse involving many of Baniszewski's children and their neighborhood friends before her death, a tragic story that inspired a show based on a 2013 novella by Jonathan Ames. Many of Baniszewski's children and several of their neighborhood friends participated in the abuse of Sylvia Marie Likens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From grocery store baggers that want to buy my car because it's a Trans Am, they're high school seniors seventeen years old and they got to impress their girlfriend, but cars may be judged based on poor customer and critical reception. The passenger stub is handed to the passenger.",
    "hypothesis": "I wouldn't sell my Trans Am even if I was offered a million dollars, despite the fact that cars may be judged based on poor customer and critical reception.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing was worrying me dreadfully, but my heart gave a great throb of relief when I saw my ulster lying carelessly over the back of a chair. The Listerdale Mystery, written by Agatha Christie and published by William Collins and Sons in June 1934, cost seven shillings and sixpence (7/6), and although it was first published in the UK, it was not published in the US, despite all stories in the collection appearing in other collections published there. Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie was known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections.",
    "hypothesis": "The chair was tall and made of wood, and while Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie was known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, the collection in question was not published in the US, despite all stories in it having appeared in other collections published there; additionally, the book cost seven shillings and sixpence (7/6).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what kind of a summer we're expecting this year; I imagine it's going to be hot again, especially since American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "I guess this summer will be another warm one; we'll see. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight that originated from Dulles International Airport in Northern Virginia and was destined for Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles. The flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did the ancestors of the Indians really come from Asia over the Aleutian land bridge? Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, and they are native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere, living throughout the Americas. The genetic history of Indigenous Americans includes the initial peopling of the Americas from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago and European contact after about 500 years ago, and their languages, classified into about a hundred language families and isolates, were used by Indigenous peoples before the arrival of non-Indigenous peoples. Additionally, Taiwanese indigenous peoples, numbering about 600,303 or 3% of Taiwan's population, and 7 percent of Ecuador's population being of Indigenous heritage, while 70 percent are Mestizos of mixed Indigenous and European heritage, highlight the diverse Indigenous populations across the Americas and beyond.",
    "hypothesis": "I wonder if the Indians' ancestors actually came over the Aleutian land bridge, considering that Indigenous peoples live throughout the Americas and are native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere. The genetic history of Indigenous Americans includes the initial peopling of the Americas from about 20,000 to 14,000 years ago, which affects today's genetic lineages and haplotypes, alongside European contact that began about 500 years ago. Native Americans, who are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska, are part of this complex history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not enough is known about how nontransportation costs vary with distance, including the unpriced externalities involved in consumption, such as air pollution from vehicles. In developing countries, while cars are fewer and their societal effects are significant but less visible, in many developed countries, cars remain the most popular mode of transport. Additionally, a canal would reduce travel times through trade routes and shorten oil shipments to Japan and China by 1,200 km, while a phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles includes proposed bans on new fossil-fuel powered vehicles, and microcars, the smallest size of cars, typically have three or four wheels and engines smaller than 700 cc.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason for the lack of information is the fact that what goes into nontransportation costs can differ dramatically by individual, as externalities, such as air pollution from vehicles, are unpriced components involved in consumption. In developing countries, where cars are fewer, their societal effects are significant but less visible, highlighting the complexity of these costs. Additionally, distance education involves educating students who are not physically present at school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 are highly correlated during summer months in some areas, with variations showing an irregular pattern and some semblance of cycles. It is distributed throughout North America, from Central America to southern Canada. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon resulting from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean, where temperate climates have wider temperature ranges and more distinct seasonal changes than tropical climates.",
    "hypothesis": "Six are correlated to winter in certain areas, as variations in climate exhibit an irregular pattern with some cycles, particularly in temperate climates that have wider temperature ranges and more distinct seasonal changes than tropical climates. Additionally, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) influences these variations through changes in winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Temperate climates have wider temperature ranges and more distinct seasonal changes than tropical climates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they just put instructors out there and you you sign up for instruction and they just give you an arm band and if you see an instructor who's not doing anything you just tap him on the shoulder and ask him questions and they'll show you things; the record features vocals from Mark Hoppus, it is a pop-punk record about being an outcast. The band sold over 50 million records worldwide and was LOEN Entertainment's first boy group. Simple Plan was formed by members of Reset.",
    "hypothesis": "The instructors are really good at helping, and are always available. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, much like how Simple Plan, formed by members of Reset, creates a pop-punk record about being an outcast.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shoot only the ones that face us, Jon had told Adrin, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives, including one from each of California's 53 congressional districts. The primary election for the 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California was on June 3, 2014, and the elections were held on November 4, 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "Shoot the ones that face us, Adrin told Jon, as voters elected 53 U.S. representatives, including those from California, where there are representatives from each of the state's 53 congressional districts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The twenty mastic villages known collectively as mastihohoria were built by the Genoese in the 14 15th centuries. Additionally, Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Northwestern Italy. The region has a rich history, including the Pax Romana, which featured internal revolts and external wars, including the Roman–Persian wars.",
    "hypothesis": "Twenty mastic villages were built only in the 14th century by the Genoese, who had been protecting their interests through their navy since the 11th century, during the late Middle Ages, a period that lasted from 1300 to 1500 AD, and this state would later become one of the largest and most populated in 16th- to 18th-century Europe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He seemed too self-assured, as self-confidence is trust in oneself and a positive belief in one's ability to accomplish future goals. This confidence reflects the belief that a person is reliable, which aligns with the author's intention to show the power of the religious principle in self-command and to rebut the idea that a reformed rake is the best husband. Self-efficacy is an individual's belief in their capacity to reach specific goals, and determination promotes perseverance towards difficult goals despite obstacles, motivating behavior to achieve one's goal. Perseverance helps overcome challenges and drives achievement, while abilities are intelligent powers guided by intention that result in actions. Grit, a trait based on perseverance and passion for long-term goals, connects to the theory of planned behavior, which links beliefs to behavior, much like the parable of the drowning man who refuses rescue, believing God will save him.",
    "hypothesis": "He is very cocky, demonstrating a strong self-confidence that reflects his trust in himself and his belief in his reliability to accomplish future goals, which aligns with the notion that grit involves perseverance and passion for long-term aspirations. The author's intention was to show the power of the religious principle in self-command and to rebut the idea that a reformed rake is the best husband.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do not think I ought to go to the police? The railway network consists of over 10,000 miles of track and 3,000 stations, and it is policed by the British Transport Police, a national special police force that oversees the railway network across England, Scotland, and Wales.",
    "hypothesis": "So you want me to call the cops? The British Transport Police, which polices the railway network of Wales, England, and Scotland, is responsible for ensuring safety across these regions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need your help with another new feature that starts next week, as a person is asking for help. The platform allows users to upload media and edit it with filters. Additionally, BBC Children in Need, a UK charity that supports disadvantaged young people across the country, is involved. \"Help!\" is a song by the Beatles, and Ask Me Another was produced by both National Public Radio and WNYC Studios.",
    "hypothesis": "We need your assistance with a new feature, as a person is asking for help with the platform that allows users to upload media and edit it with filters, while also noting that BBC Children in Need supports young people across the country.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the Use of Qualitative Methods in Policy: A Review of Three Multi-site Studies examines how the academic discipline analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations, including the critical literacy skills involved in historical thinking for evaluating primary source documents, which are often contrasted with historical content knowledge. Additionally, it reflects on the implications of misinformation, such as the false information about COVID-19 that has been spread through social media and mass media, and references the 1996 incident when Sokal submitted an article to the academic journal Social Text.",
    "hypothesis": "There are 3 multi-site studies being reviewed, including one from 1996 when Sokal submitted an article to the academic journal Social Text, which is part of the academic discipline that analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations, and involves historical thinking that requires critical literacy skills for evaluating primary source documents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This provides insight into the important Japanese concept of katachi (form), the rough equivalent of It isn't what you do; it's the way that you do it. The fundamental level pertains to the interpretation of sensed things or their abstractions, and imitation of God is a religious precept for finding salvation by realizing one's concept of a supreme being. Different religions may contain elements such as the divine, sacredness, faith, and supernatural beings, with Brahman in Hinduism signifying the highest universal principle and the ultimate reality of the universe. The principle of intentionality suggests that mental phenomena are directed towards an object, while human knowledge of the world is limited by the nervous system and language, affecting access to reality.",
    "hypothesis": "Katachi means, it's not how you do something; it's what you do, as seen in the religious precept of imitating God for salvation, which reflects one's concept of a supreme being, akin to Brahman in Hinduism representing the ultimate reality. This aligns with the principle of intentionality, which suggests that mental phenomena are directed towards an object, where understanding the divine, sacredness, and faith found in various religions may contain elements such as the divine, sacredness, faith, and supernatural beings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So well I think we've taken up at least five minutes, discussing the surprise attack on Israel launched by Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups on 7 October 2023, which resulted in the deaths of 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals, including 815 civilians, and left 251 individuals taken hostage, with the stated goal of forcing Israel to release Palestinian prisoners, while instant worldwide reaction and debate were enabled by television news organizations and the internet. The Gaza war has sparked protests, demonstrations, and vigils around the world. Additionally, Penny approached Neely from behind to apply a chokehold after the train left the station.",
    "hypothesis": "I've taken up too much of the last bit of time so you should go. Meanwhile, Penny approached Neely from behind to apply a chokehold after the train left the station, as the world grappled with the aftermath of the attack on Israel, where 251 individuals were taken hostage and 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals, including 815 civilians, were killed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes more than one denomination shares one church, as seen in Portsmouth, which has a variety of places of worship for many Christian denominations and other faith groups. Oneness Pentecostalism emphasizes the absolute oneness of God and the full deity of Jesus Christ, aligning with the Christian belief in a monotheistic conception of God that is both transcendent and immanent, a foundational tenet of the Abrahamic religions. Monotheism is a foundational tenant of the Abrahamic religions, which conceive God as the all-powerful deity. Christian eschatology deals with the doctrine of the 'last things', especially the Second Coming of Christ.",
    "hypothesis": "At times a church is used by multiple faiths, as seen in Portsmouth, which has a variety of places of worship for many Christian denominations and other faith groups, including many nondenominational congregations. The Churches of Christ, a loose association of autonomous Christian congregations worldwide, and the predominant Catholicism, representing around 78% of the total population as of the 2020 census, along with Oneness Pentecostalism, which emphasizes the absolute oneness of God and the full deity of Jesus Christ, illustrate the diverse religious landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nearby is the Monastery of Nea Moni, founded in 1049, and one of the most beautiful Byzantine religious sites in the Aegean, where Byzantine architecture, the style of the Byzantine Empire from 330 AD to 1453, can be appreciated. The Byzantine Greeks, who were the Greek-speaking Eastern Romans during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, contributed significantly to Byzantine literature, the Greek literature of the Middle Ages, reflecting a rich cultural heritage in various regions, including the nearby islands of Tenedos, Imbros, and Hydra. Constantinople served as the capital of multiple empires from 330 to 1922, and the Museum of Byzantine Culture opened in 1994 in Thessaloniki, Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "The Monastery of Nea Moni was founded in 1500 and it is very beautiful, showcasing elements of Byzantine architecture, which flourished from 330 AD to 1453, a period during which Constantinople served as the capital of multiple empires from 330 to 1922. The Museum of Byzantine Culture opened in 1994 in Thessaloniki, Greece.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It would probably be a lot more work and probably not turn out as good, especially considering that the season will be produced in association with Original Film, Kickstart Entertainment, Point Grey Pictures, KFL Nightsky Productions, and Kripke Enterprises, and by Sony Pictures Television, while the music for the film was produced by Ry Cooder and four songs were written by Jim Keltner. Additionally, it is a remake of Bedtime Story, co-written by Stanley Shapiro and Paul Henning, who received screen credit for Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, along with Dale Launer.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it would be a lot more work to do it like that instead of my way, especially considering that the season will be produced in association with Kickstart Entertainment, Point Grey Pictures, KFL Nightsky Productions, and Original Film.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beatrice and Grace made out OK legally, but some of us will never use their products again without thinking about Travolta losing his shirt in the name of those wasted-away little kids. Questions about the book's authenticity began to arise in the late 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Beatrice and Grace made out OK legally, as Beatrice Arthur, an American actress, comedienne, and singer, is characterized as feisty and sharp-witted, with some scholars labeling her a protofeminist character.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon ran as the tunnel collapsed behind him during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which occurred around April 2, 2009, where various groups protested over long-standing and topical issues.",
    "hypothesis": "The blast had brought the walls of the tunnel down during the 2009 G20 London summit protests, which were organized by various groups over long-standing and topical issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the extent to which these comments were electronically available and the role that this access played in the rulemaking process varied substantially, as the Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, including the World Wide Web, email, and file sharing. Access to public information is important for the functioning of democratic systems, and a Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication series from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and this is a partial list of RFCs. Additionally, the service launched for public access in 2001 allows users to see how websites looked in the past, while Congress amended the Rehabilitation Act to require federal agencies to make technology accessible to people with disabilities, reflecting the principle of freedom of information, which is the right to publish and access information. The information is divided into three tables: web archiving initiatives, archived data, and access methods, and in the 2000s, blogs were often created by a single individual or a small group and focused on a single topic.",
    "hypothesis": "There was great variance in the extent to which these comments were available electronically, as evidenced by the Request for Comments (RFC) publication series from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), which includes a partial list of RFCs. Additionally, the service launched for public access in 2001 allows users to see how websites looked in the past, reflecting the evolution of online content, including blogs that were often created by a single individual or a small group and focused on a single topic in the 2000s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The sculpture on the dome (a personification of Commerce) and the river gods (including Anna Livia, set over the main door) are by Edward Smyth, who was also responsible for the statues on the GPO, while the stars are monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry, bearing the names of actors, filmmakers, musicians, inventors, businessmen, and fictional characters. The award was founded in 1995 to recognize outstanding performances in movie and prime-time television, and a popular cultural icon of Karnataka holds the status of a matinée idol among the Kannada diaspora.",
    "hypothesis": "The dome is bare and plain, yet it stands in stark contrast to the stars that are monuments to achievement in the entertainment industry, including a popular cultural icon of Karnataka who holds the status of a matinée idol among the Kannada diaspora, and the SAG Awards, which have been a major awards event in Hollywood since their inception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah they uh they the voters voted one way and it and then uh some federal judge said no that was unconstitutional and they have had two or three votes and the city council is divided over what the district should be because they divide it one way and the minorities say we're losing representation; representation involves making citizens present in public policy-making processes according to Hanna Pitkin's Concept of Representation (1967), and equal representation in democracies can refer to methods of representation, apportionment, and the principle of one man, one vote, which is crucial in this big battle. The aim of representation systems is for all votes to contribute to the result, giving each representative a roughly equal number of voters.",
    "hypothesis": "The vote of the people was actually unconstitutional, as it undermined the principles of equal representation in democracies, which emphasize that all votes should contribute to the result and that each representative should have a roughly equal number of voters. Equal representation in democracies can refer to methods of representation, apportionment, and the principle of one man, one vote. In 2018, a majority of OECD and EU countries had laws guaranteeing workers the right to vote for board representation, and codetermination often includes the right to elect work councils, highlighting the importance of inclusive voting rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their rulers introduced Buddhist and Hindu culture, Brahmin ministers to govern, and an elaborate court ritual, as Brahmins traditionally occupy the role of priests at Hindu temples and socio-religious ceremonies, performing rites such as weddings. Buddhism emerged in the Gangetic plains of Eastern India during the 5th century BCE and is part of the ancient Indian philosophical system that evolved within Buddhism, while Buddhism and Hinduism have common origins in Ancient India. Hinduism, an umbrella term for various Indian religious traditions, is unified by the concept of dharma, with Brahmin being a varna in Hindu society, and its history covers a variety of related religious traditions native to the Indian subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "The rulers did not allow any other culture except for Buddhist and Hindu, punishable by death, as both Buddhism and Hinduism, which have common origins in Ancient India, were the only accepted religions. Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on the teachings of the Buddha from the 6th or 5th century BCE, along with Hinduism, which encompasses a variety of related traditions native to the Indian subcontinent, originated in Ancient India and spread to Southeast Asia around the 4th century CE. Buddhist philosophy is part of the ancient Indian philosophical system that evolved within Buddhism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If Washington Square is underripe, U-Turn and Devil's Advocate are rotting, reflecting how the frontier myth has influenced United States culture, which has embedded itself into the nation since European colonial settlements in the early 17th century and continued through the Second Great Awakening revival movement during the early years of the United States. The American frontier ended with the admission of the last contiguous western territories as states in 1912.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington Square is sunny when it's overripe, reflecting the cultural influences of the frontier myth that has embedded itself into United States culture, alongside the prominence of the Second Great Awakening revival movement during its early years, while also resonating with the folklore notion of crossroads as a location 'between the worlds', which may represent a location 'between the worlds' in folklore.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black River, at 71 km (44 miles), is the longest in Jamaica; it was an arterial route used to transport rum and lumber from the inland plantations. A highway has existed on the island since about 1912, which is defined as any public or private road or public way on land. Additionally, the term 'parkway' refers to a landscaped thoroughfare that excludes trucks and heavy vehicles, and roads labeled as parkways have varied over the years, allowing for crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black River received its name because the water in its stream is actually black, and while roads labeled as parkways have varied over the years, the term 'parkway' refers to a roadway in a park or connecting to a park that excludes trucks and heavy vehicles; notably, a highway has existed on the Island since about 1912.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Horwitz makes us see that the pinched circumstances of their lives are not so different from the conditions of their ancestors, dirt-poor yeoman farmers who seldom saw, much less owned, a slave. This is illustrated in the television series The Waltons, which is set in rural Virginia during the Great Depression and World War II, and features the married couple Marty and Wendy Byrde, played by Jason Bateman and Laura Linney.",
    "hypothesis": "Their lives are much better than their ancestors, as depicted in the television series The Waltons, which is set in rural Virginia during the Great Depression and World War II, contrasting with the struggles faced by earlier generations, while also highlighting the modern experiences of married couple Marty and Wendy Byrde.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what guarantees that people will keep buying tickets as long as the odds are in their favor, as seen in McDonald v. McDonald is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "People will continually purchase tickets, as long as they have a good chance of winning, as evidenced by the ongoing popularity of promotions like McDonald v.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each working group met several times to develop recommendations for changes to the legal services delivery system, recognizing that change management helps organizations achieve desired quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning methods. Change management is useful for major organizational changes like restructuring and updating technology, and it prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in organizational change, with goals that include minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource utilization. ISPL aids in constructing requests for proposals, contracts, and delivery plans based on project risks, while the quality of care information can be categorized into structure, process, and outcomes. Continuous integration (CI) involves frequently integrating source code changes to maintain a workable codebase, and Brooks's law states that adding manpower to a delayed software project further delays it.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no meetings to discuss changes to the legal services delivery system, which is critical as change management focuses on managing changes within an organization and prepares individuals, teams, and leaders for such transitions. Brooks's law states that adding manpower to a delayed software project further delays it. The goals of a change control procedure include minimal service disruption and cost-effective resource utilization, highlighting the importance of structured processes in managing change effectively. Quality of care information can be categorized into structure, process, and outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But a list of who's better than other people in some aspect or another is not inevitable and does not make the economy any more prosperous or society any richer in other ways. Hierarchy, an important concept in the social sciences and organizational theory, does not inherently contribute to these outcomes, as seen in the case of governors who are administrators of colonies, protectorates, or other dependencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Lists of people better than others are stupid, even though hierarchy is an important concept in the social sciences and organizational theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There never will be another you, as \"There Will Never Be Another You\" is a song written for the 1942 musical Iceland, with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Mack Gordon. The song originally aired on HBO Max on January 13, 2022, alongside two other episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "I am sad but it will never happen, just like the sentiment expressed in the song \"There Will Never Be Another You,\" which was written for the 1942 musical Iceland by Harry Warren and Mack Gordon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "China's civil war sent distressing echoes to Hong Kong, as the attacks mentioned are a type of murder-suicide linked to terrorism or war. Attacks labelled as terrorism are sometimes referred to as \"suicide terrorism,\" and acts of violence have included summary executions of prisoners of war and excessive force during interrogations. Frederick Townsend Ward was known for his military service in Imperial China during the Taiping Rebellion, and the Australian government identified transnational terrorism as a threat to Australia in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "China fought a civil war that scared Hong Kong, and during this tumultuous period, figures like Frederick Townsend Ward gained notoriety for their military service in Imperial China, particularly during the Taiping Rebellion. Additionally, crime in the People's Republic of China occurs in various forms, and the ongoing crime, coupled with the Chinese government's human rights abuses against Uyghurs in Xinjiang since 2014, further contributed to the atmosphere of fear and instability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess he thought you'd turned up your toes, much like how he is known as 'Darwin's Bulldog' for advocating Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, while the sketches include Jimmy Fallon, The Roots, Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members. The series premiered on 22 April 2015, with Charlie Pickering as host and Tom Gleeson, Adam Briggs, Kitty Flanagan in the cast from 2015 to 2018, and Judith Lucy joined in 2019. Herbert Spencer was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist, and in each film, the coyote attempts to catch and eat the roadrunner but is humorously unsuccessful.",
    "hypothesis": "I am assuming that he guessed about your situation, especially since he is known as 'Darwin's Bulldog' for advocating Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and Herbert Spencer, an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist, also contributed to discussions surrounding evolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you might as well see for yourself if you don't believe me. The note, in Tuppence's well-known schoolboy writing, ran as follows: \"DEAR JULIUS, \"It's always better to have things in black and white. Black Books is a British sitcom created by Dylan Moran and Graham Linehan, set in a London bookshop, featuring Bill Bailey as Manny Bianco and Tamsin Greig as Fran Katzenjammer.",
    "hypothesis": "If you don't believe me then maybe looking at this will convince you: Tamsin Greig stars as Fran Katzenjammer and Bill Bailey stars as Manny Bianco in the British sitcom Black Books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The only thing that they had a great abundance of was uh you know human beings, as the world population is the total number of living humans and the United Nations estimated it exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, marking the Day of Eight Billion on 15 November 2022. It took approximately 300,000 years for the human population to reach one billion, and only 218 years to reach eight billion. As of 2025, Earth has a human population of over 8.2 billion with a density of 50 people per km2, and the topic of world population may concern individual nations, regions, and cities, while human extinction is the end of the human species due to natural causes or self-extinction.",
    "hypothesis": "They had a large amount of resources such as fruit and wheat, which is significant as the topic of world population may concern individual nations, regions, and cities, especially considering that the United Nations estimated the world population exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a figure reached in just 218 years after it took approximately 300,000 years for the human population to reach one billion, highlighting the rapid growth that could lead to a civilizational collapse caused by climate change and potentially human extinction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional opening time for many hotels is the Orthodox Easter, although some do not open until the end of April. Holy Saturday is the final day of Holy Week, between Good Friday and Easter Sunday. The holiday of Easter is associated with various Easter customs and foodways, and Palm Sunday falls on the Sunday before Easter. Additionally, Eastertide is a festal season in Christianity that focuses on celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.",
    "hypothesis": "The traditional opening time for hotels is around Orthodox Easter, a holiday associated with various customs and foodways, including the use of Easter eggs during the season of Eastertide. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, marking the beginning of Eastertide, a festal season in Christianity that focuses on celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, with Easter Tuesday being the third day of this season and a holiday in some areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hatch: Muslims treat Moses as a great prophet. Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century. The Kanem–Bornu Empire, ruled by al-Haj Idris Alooma, included parts of Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Libya, Algeria, Sudan, and was sustained by prosperous trans-Saharan trade, making it one of the oldest empires in African history. Ngazargamu served as the capital of the Kanem–Bornu Empire from the 15th century until its destruction in the early 19th century, located near present-day Geidam, 150 km west of Lake Chad in Yobe State, Nigeria. The Katsina Emirate is a non-sovereign monarchy in Nigeria that was established after the Fulani dynasty replaced the previous one subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate. The mai sometimes adopted additional titles such as emir, sultan, or caliph after converting to Islam in the 11th century. The history of Northern Nigeria spans from prehistoric times to the modern period of Northern Nigerian state.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims don't speak of Moses, as Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom in the 11th century, where the mai sometimes adopted additional titles such as emir, sultan, or caliph after converting to Islam. The Katsina Emirate, a non-sovereign monarchy established after the Fulani dynasty replaced the previous one subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate, reflects this Islamic influence, while al-Haj Idris Alooma, the ruler of the Kanem–Bornu Empire, oversaw regions that included parts of Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Summer boasts long, warm days with strong sunlight and hazy views, and the series is about stories around the world, including the 10-episode documentary series Around the World in 80 Treasures by the BBC, presented by Dan Cruickshank, which aired in February, March, and April 2005 and references the classic adventure novel Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne. The story depicts the romance between Yukino Miyazawa and her academic rival Soichiro Arima, along with their friends' relationships. Sakamoto Days is an anime television series based on Yuto Suzuki's manga series of the same name, while The Railway Series is a British children's book series written by Wilbert Awdry and Christopher Awdry. It is directed by Masaki Watanabe, with scripts by Taku Kishimoto, character designs by Yō Moriyama, and music by Yuki Hayashi. Additionally, it is the sequel to the 2019 film Lucifer and the second installment in the Lucifer trilogy starring Mohanlal and an ensemble cast, and it was loosely adapted from the book Losing the Signal: The Untold Story Behind the Extraordinary Rise and Spectacular Fall of BlackBerry.",
    "hypothesis": "You should pack a sweater and other warm clothing if you visit during the cool Summer months, especially if you plan to explore stories around the world, such as those referenced in the classic adventure novel Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne, or watch the BBC documentary series Around the World in 80 Treasures, a 10-episode series presented by Dan Cruickshank that aired in February, March, and April 2005.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "AT&T and MCI have protested the tax and pledged to pass the cost on to MCI charges 5 percent on all out of state long-distance calls, and AT&T charges a flat rate. The company gained widespread access in all major US markets. Long-distance calls are typically charged a higher billing rate than local calls, and as of June 30, 2025, Verizon has 146.1 million subscribers and is the largest wireless carrier in the United States, headquartered in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "AT&T's flat rate is usually cheaper than MCI's per call tax, especially considering that long-distance calls are typically charged a higher billing rate than local calls. Additionally, AT&T purchased MCI Communications's mobile businesses in 1986, which may have influenced their pricing strategies. Verizon is the largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 146.1 million subscribers as of June 30, 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I'm certain it amused Scott Shuger (an amusing guy, to judge by the terrific Today's Papers) to join the ranks of those who have publicly disparaged Linda Tripp, the fact remains that nothing in his piece reflects at all on Tripp herself; this is a list of atheist authors.",
    "hypothesis": "I know it amused Shuger to join the people ripping Linda Tripp apart, much like the way a list of atheist authors might provoke strong reactions from various audiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The original wax models of the river gods are on display in the Civic Museum, reflecting the veneration of spirits and ancestors, which includes worship of deities and immortals. Divinity in the ancient world was recognized in multiple forms, including gods and extraordinary humans, such as Mars, the god of war and an agricultural guardian in ancient Roman religion. Many Roman deities are known only by name and function through fragmentary texts, and civil religion expresses the implicit religious values of a nation through public rituals and symbols.",
    "hypothesis": "They have models made out of clay, reflecting the significant artistic expression of the Etruscan people, whose sculpture was a significant artistic expression. Like nearly every civilization, they created stories surrounding gods and engaged in the veneration of spirits and ancestors, including the worship of deities and immortals, while also indicating the sexual attitudes of their time through art, literature, and inscriptions, which are also indicative of sexual attitudes in ancient Rome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The loss of technical competence through downsizing was sufficiently pervasive that FFC, in conjunction with TBR and the NAVFAC, conducted the Government/Industry Forum on Capital Facilities and Core Competencies in March 1998, highlighting the importance of vocational education, also known as career and technical education, TVET, and TAFE, as well as the role of competency-based recruitment in assessing candidates' abilities through anecdotes of their professional experiences. Vocational education prepares individuals for gainful or self-employment with requisite skills. This context is further influenced by M&A as a strategic management aspect that enables enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position, and the need for competency evaluations in the U.S. criminal justice system to assess a defendant's ability to understand and participate in court processes, paralleling the treaty's aim to extend the multilateral trading system to the service sector, similar to GATT for merchandise trade.",
    "hypothesis": "The FFC conducted the Government/Industry Forum in March 1998, where discussions included the treaty aiming to extend the multilateral trading system to the service sector, similar to GATT for merchandise trade, and the role of CGTC, which is accredited to award associate degrees, diplomas, and technical certificates of credit. Additionally, the forum highlighted TESDA's goal to develop the Filipino workforce with world-class competence and positive work values. M&A is a strategic management aspect that enables enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I could've afforded a much swankier, up-town place- or at least, a slightly swankier, mid-town place- but all that space would just encourage me to clutter. This reminds me of 'Green Acres,' an American sitcom that first aired on CBS on September 15, 1965, and ended on April 27, 1971, starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor, which is about a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm, and all the episodes were filmed in color.",
    "hypothesis": "I was poor and could only afford a small space, much like the couple in the American sitcom Green Acres, who moved from New York City to a rural country farm. This show, which first aired on September 15, 1965, and concluded on April 27, 1971, humorously depicted their challenges in adapting to a simpler lifestyle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it has gone, with conspiracism playing a role in crisis after crisis, including the prominent element of Israeli disinformation in the conflict, which has been described as a conspiracy theory. This conspiracism has played a key part in popularizing belief in an international Jewish conspiracy, often linked to the fabricated text, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, which purports to detail a Jewish plot for global domination. The conspiracy theory suggests an intentional effort to undermine Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism, and a conspiracy theory is an explanation that claims a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely; however, conspiracy theories are often based on claims that cannot be proven by historical or scientific methods. Neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, racial supremacy, and opposition to various political ideologies, and has emerged alongside movements like QAnon, a far-right American political conspiracy theory that originated in 2017. The group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the U.S. federal government, and some scholars and critics have compared them to fascist leaders due to their authoritarian actions and rhetoric.",
    "hypothesis": "Conspiracy skips out on some crises, as a conspiracy theory is an explanation that claims a conspiracy exists when other explanations are more likely, often based on claims that cannot be proven by historical or scientific methods. This has been described as a conspiracy theory and a prominent element of Israeli disinformation in the conflict, suggesting an intentional effort to undermine Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism, and it played a key part in popularizing belief in an international Jewish conspiracy. Such theories often thrive in times of social unrest or uncertainty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Surely you are not thinking of refusing? Her first book is titled Excuse Me, Are You A Model?, which is recognized as a significant milestone in both Singapore's literary and cultural history. The novel was initially self-published on April 3, 2012, and was later re-published by Berkley Books on June 12, 2012, with an initial print run of 500,000 copies. As of 2024, she has sold over 75 million copies of her books. Comey was a registered Republican for most of his adult life.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't be thinking of turning it down? Her first book, Excuse Me, Are You A Model?, is recognized as a significant milestone in both Singapore's literary and cultural history, and an ethics of reciprocity means one should reciprocate to others how one would like to be treated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, the people like that are crazy; I did a study on it though when I was in high school. It was one of these things we had to pick a topic to investigate, and at that time, I don't think it's like that anymore, but at that time, it was very unfair. Capital punishment was a lot more common, and it tended to be that if you were ignorant or if you were a foreigner or if you were black or any minority for that matter, your chances of getting the death penalty were hundreds of times greater than if you could just communicate well. I mean, you didn't even necessarily have to be white, but if you could just communicate and come across in the courtroom with some kind of confidence, it made a difference. Interestingly, the composition I studied was likely created by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century, and I found that 'If I Were You' may have multiple references, while the African-American spiritual \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord)\" was first printed in 1899.",
    "hypothesis": "It was something very dark and secretive, only containable in a wall of text, reflecting the deep emotions of the African-American experience, as seen in the spiritual first printed in 1899, \"Were You There (When They Crucified My Lord),\" which was likely created by enslaved African Americans in the 19th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As discussed in section 1, personal saving is the amount of aggregate disposable personal income left over after personal spending on goods and services. In economics, income not used for immediate consumption is broadly defined as saving, and a tax cut represents a decrease in money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, which includes tax rate cuts that refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income and goods. Additionally, Keynesian economics includes theories on how aggregate demand affects economic output and inflation, and tax compliance involves actions to ensure correct tax payments and allowances, while income inequality can be measured before and after tax, focusing on after-tax aspects.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal saving is how much disposable personal income is left over after corporate spending. In economics, income not used for immediate consumption is broadly defined as saving, and a tax cut decreases government revenue while increasing taxpayers' disposable income, thereby allowing for more personal saving. Aggregate income equals consumption expenditure plus net profits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This guide will introduce you to many, but not all, of the popular Aegean Islands, including Crete, the largest Greek island and the fifth largest in the Mediterranean Sea, and Kos, part of the Dodecanese island chain with a population of 37,089. The Aegean Islands consist of the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups in the central and southeastern Aegean Sea, while the Cyclades are located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea, and Samos is situated in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios and north of Patmos. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland and is bordered by the Ionian Sea to the west, and the region is also significant as one of the seven geographical regions of Turkey. The Italian Islands of the Aegean were ruled by the Kingdom of Italy from 1912 to 1943 and the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945. As of 2015, fewer than 700 individuals survive in three or four isolated subpopulations in the Mediterranean, especially in the Aegean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "The guide includes all of the popular Aegean Islands, which consist of the Cyclades and Dodecanese island groups in the central and southeastern Aegean Sea. The Cyclades are located in the southern part of the Aegean Sea. Additionally, it is worth noting that Crete is the largest Greek island and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The Aegean region is one of the 7 geographical regions of Turkey.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dole: We ought to agree that somebody else should do it, especially considering that mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, as mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president of the United States is a crime. Threatening the president of the United States is a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871, and the law also protects presidential candidates, vice presidents, and former presidents. Additionally, the group's leaders have been convicted of violently opposing the federal government, and the attack on the Capitol was carried out by supporters of President Donald Trump.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't agree that anyone should do it, as mailing a threat to take the life of the president of the United States is a crime, and threatening the president is a federal felony under United States Code Title 18, Section 871. Additionally, mailing or making any threat to take the life of, kidnap, or inflict great bodily harm upon the president is also a crime, as outlined in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, known as AEDPA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She shrugged. Atlas Shrugged is a novel written by Ayn Rand, published in 1957, and its theme is \"the role of man's mind in existence\" while including elements of science fiction, mystery, and romance. John Galt is a character in this novel, which has been adapted into a trilogy of American political science fiction drama films, including the 2011 film adaptation directed by Paul Johansson, Atlas Shrugged: Part I, and Atlas Shrugged Part III is also based on the same novel. Rand's self-declared purpose in writing fiction was to project an \"ideal man,\" and political fiction employs narrative to comment on political events, systems, and theories.",
    "hypothesis": "She moved her shoulders up and down, reminiscent of the themes explored in the trilogy of American science fiction drama films, including the 2011 American political science fiction drama film adaptation directed by Paul Johansson, Atlas Shrugged: Part I, which is based on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged, that features a list of characters integral to its narrative. Atlas Shrugged Part III is based on Ayn Rand's 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that I didn't much uh-huh oh, and I also know that Billy Joel is an American musician, specifically William Martin Joel, who is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Additionally, Billy Joel: And So It Goes is a 2025 American documentary directed by Susan Lacy and Jessica Levin.",
    "hypothesis": "I did it a lot, including listening to the works of William Martin Joel, an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, and watching the 2025 American documentary 'Billy Joel: And So It Goes' directed by Susan Lacy and Jessica Levin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax records show Waters earned around $65,000 in 2000, while the most expensive film ever made is unclear due to Hollywood accounting secrecy. Films earn income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings being the primary metric for assessing a film's success. Waters has acted in 170 films over a career spanning more than five decades, including those that may appear on worst films lists, which are generally feature-length and released in theaters. The film stars Halle Berry, Patrick Wilson, and Donald Sutherland among others, features an ensemble cast, and includes final performances of Claude Rains and Joseph Schildkraut. Sources for worst films include Metacritic and the Golden Raspberry Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "Waters' tax records show clearly that he earned a lovely $65k in 2000, which is notable considering he has acted in 170 films over a career spanning more than five decades, and that films earn income from various sources including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, where box-office earnings serve as the primary metric for assessing a film's success, despite the most expensive film ever made remaining unclear due to Hollywood accounting secrecy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need to use the mail, it would be helpful if you sent your comments both in writing and on diskette (in Word or ASCII format). The work is part of the Microsoft 365 suite of applications, which is included in the Professional and higher editions. Note that Unicode has largely replaced most applications that previously used ASCII.",
    "hypothesis": "We suggest written and on a diskette for backup reasons, as WordStar, a word processor application for microcomputers, is used for formatting and editing text.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can't do any jumping up and down because it makes it hurt, similar to how painful activities like cock and ball torture (CBT), which involves applying pain or constriction to the male genitals, or other forms of genital play can cause discomfort. BDSM includes erotic practices involving bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, and sadomasochism, and the recipient of these activities may experience physical pleasure, emotional pleasure, or satisfaction from a dominant partner.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no pain from jumping, unlike activities such as cock and ball torture, which involves applying pain or constriction to the male genitals, or other painful activities like genital piercing, wax play, genital spanking, squeezing, ball-busting, genital flogging, urethral play, tickle torture, erotic electrostimulation, kneeing, or kicking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and then i got into it and then back out of it and it just seems like every couple of years i get back in there, much like the characters in The Summer I Turned Pretty trilogy, which includes the films The Summer I Turned Pretty (2009), It's Not Summer Without You (2010), and We'll Always Have Summer (2011). The series, published by Simon & Schuster, features a time loop that resets under certain conditions, such as a character's death or a clock reaching a certain time. It was released on June 29, 2018, for Windows and is rated for all ages.",
    "hypothesis": "I plan to get into it on a regular basis, especially since The Summer I Turned Pretty, a trilogy of young adult romance novels, was released on June 29, 2018, for Windows and is rated for all ages, and it includes the films The Summer I Turned Pretty (2009), It's Not Summer Without You (2010), and We'll Always Have Summer (2011).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Occasionally, he'd wince and apologise for any incoherence, even though he is acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and he was one of the Young British Artists who dominated the UK art scene in the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "He continued to speak incoherently after apologizing, despite being acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age and considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in English history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite all the hoopla over a pro-choice advocate's confession that he had lied about the circumstances under which the procedure is generally used, only five lawmakers switched their votes from no to yes. Confessions can be made voluntarily to protect a third party. Meanwhile, civil rights advocates considered his death sentence unjust and disproportionate for the crime, and the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Sixth Amendment does not allow the government to elicit statements from a person without their attorney present after their right to counsel is enlivened. Additionally, Martin Luther was a German Reformation leader born in 1483 and died in 1546.",
    "hypothesis": "The pro-choice advocate's admission to lying about the circumstances of the procedure didn't seem to matter to most lawmakers, even as civil rights advocates considered his death sentence unjust and disproportionate for the crime, and the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Sixth Amendment does not allow the government to elicit statements from a person without their attorney present after their right to counsel is enlivened, highlighting the complexities of confessions that can be made voluntarily to protect a third party.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Diets for men in their prime have been influenced by various trends, including the rise of the carnivore diet in 2020 after Joe Rogan interviewed Paul Saladino, who made claims about the health effects of vegetable fats. Since 2018, there has been misinformation about the health effects of processed vegetable oils in media. A healthy diet maintains or improves overall health, and brominated vegetable oil, a mixture of plant-derived triglycerides modified by bromine, has been used in the soft drink industry since 1931 at about 8 ppm, as well as in food manufacturing and beauty products, while cooking oil is a liquid fat used in various cooking methods.",
    "hypothesis": "Healthy eating choices for optimally aged men include a healthy diet that maintains or improves overall health, especially in light of the misinformation about the health effects of processed vegetable oils that has been prevalent in media since 2018. The trend of the carnivore diet grew in 2020 after Joe Rogan interviewed Paul Saladino, who made claims about the health effects of vegetable fats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know they can't really defend themselves like somebody grown, uh, say my age, you know, yeah; lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls. Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender who began his professional career as a teacher at the Dalton School in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "They can't defend themselves because of their age, as lawyer Brad Edwards stated that Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i'll go there for you know two months straight we won't go anyplace else, after the move that occurred on January 29, 2006, when Wendy's headquarters moved to Dublin, Ohio, as Wendy's International, LLC, is a fast food restaurant chain.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't go there ever again, especially since Wendy's International, LLC, a fast food restaurant chain, has moved its headquarters to Dublin, Ohio.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep see we have cable here, and it premiered on December 6, 2017, in the United States. Botched is an American reality television series that premiered on cable channel E!",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, we have cable here, and Botched is an American reality television series that premiered on cable channel E!",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of these walls, the Western Wall, is today a major reminder of Jerusalem's greatness under Herod, who is known for his building projects throughout Judea. Herod I was a Roman Jewish client king of Judea. The Western Wall is an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple, and is 488 metres long, used for Jewish prayer. The Old City of Jerusalem is a 0.9-square-kilometre walled area.",
    "hypothesis": "The Western Wall is a testament to Jerusalem's greatness under Ramses II. The Western Wall, an ancient retaining wall of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, is part of the rebuilding of the Second Temple and is known as the Wailing Wall in the West and the Buraq Wall in the Arab and Islamic worlds. Measuring 488 metres long, the Western Wall is a significant site for Jewish prayer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Doctor Perennial just stood there and when the evil drill sergeant woke up in him once again, he received an SMs. The character first appeared in Strange Tales #89. The Doctor is a centuries-old alien Time Lord from Gallifrey who travels in time and space in the TARDIS.",
    "hypothesis": "Doctor Perennial, a centuries-old alien Time Lord from Gallifrey who travels in time and space in the TARDIS, was standing in the forest when he received SMs, portrayed by David Tennant in three series and nine specials.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wake up one bright autumn morning and you're halfway to the subway when you decide to walk to work instead, feeling the crisp air against your legs, which are clad in a miniskirt with a hemline above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level. As you stroll, you think about how the film you watched last night matches director Zack Snyder's original vision prior to his departure, and you recall that Cameron lesions are found in persons with large hiatal hernias.",
    "hypothesis": "You wake up early and decide to walk instead of take the subway, reflecting on how the film matches director Zack Snyder's original vision prior to his departure, much like how a miniskirt has a hemline above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You'll find galleries in all the major towns and in some of the smaller villages, including the Bristol Museum & Art Gallery in Bristol, England, the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square, Central London, England, which houses a collection of more than 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900, and the Art Gallery of New South Wales located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. Additionally, Sedon Galleries was a commercial art gallery in Melbourne, Australia, while the Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery is located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. There is a specialist art bookshop and a café bar at the arts centre.",
    "hypothesis": "The galleries in major towns are more interesting than those in smaller villages, as evidenced by the National Gallery, which houses a collection of more than 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900, and the Bristol Museum & Art Gallery in Bristol, England, along with the Art Gallery of New South Wales located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia, and the former Sedon Galleries, a commercial art gallery in Melbourne, Australia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in fact Haveman and Wolfe's statistical analysis is designed to rule out this and similar alternative theories, leaving us to conclude that the moves themselves are harmful. Technical analysis is a type of active management that contradicts modern portfolio theory, and a result is statistically significant by the standards of the study. The Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) is a professional designation for investment professionals, and alternative investments include hedge funds, private equity, real assets, commodities, and structured products.",
    "hypothesis": "We conclude that the moves are harmful, as experiments demonstrate outcomes when a particular factor is manipulated, yet the efficacy of technical analysis, a type of active management that contradicts modern portfolio theory, is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis, which states that stock market prices are essentially unpredictable. Furthermore, experiments rely on repeatable procedures and logical analysis of results, highlighting the inherent risks in these moves.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you Mr. Whittington's address in town? Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on the real-life Richard Whittington, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London, who was of high birth, became a merchant and politician, and was known for public projects and charitable investments, and who likely did not own a cat.",
    "hypothesis": "I already have the address for Mr. Whittington, thank you. The real Richard Whittington, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London, was known for his public projects and charitable investments, and he inspired the tale of Dick Whittington and His Cat.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While it's probably true that democracies are unlikely to go to war unless they're attacked, sometimes they are the first to take the offensive. Proponents of democratic peace theory argue that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies, yet the existence of a war or a democracy is debatable for many entries. Newly installed democracies often exhibit authoritarian tendencies instead of becoming fully representative democracies, and states with blurred boundaries between democracy and authoritarianism are characterized as hybrid democracies or competitive authoritarian states. Additionally, defensive democracy refers to laws and rulings that limit certain rights to protect the democratic state and its institutions, while Protect Democracy is a nonpartisan group that seeks to check authoritarian attacks on the U.S. Democratic backsliding is observed in parts of the Americas and Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Democracies will probably go to war just over economic issues, as evidenced by an incomplete list of wars involving constitutionally democratic governments that practice democracy, despite proponents of democratic peace theory arguing that democracies are hesitant to engage in armed conflict with other democracies. The existence of a war or a democracy is debatable for many entries, and two points are required for a war: the existence of a war and democracies on at least two opposing sides. Additionally, newly installed democracies often exhibit authoritarian tendencies instead of becoming fully representative democracies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, uh, I bought a uh Bristol thirty five five for my wife, who released her first single as Self Esteem titled \"Your Wife.\" Self Esteem, whose real name is Rebecca Lucy Taylor, is an English musician, songwriter, and actress who won the 2021 BBC Music Introducing Artist of the Year Award.",
    "hypothesis": "My wife absolutely has a Bristol 355, just not from me; her first single as Self Esteem was \"Your Wife,\" and Rebecca Lucy Taylor is also known by her stage name Self Esteem.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "8 Follow-up to the May 8, 2001, Hearing Regarding the IRS Restructuring Act's Goals and IRS Funding (GAO-01-903R, June 29, 2001), and IRS Continued Improvement in Management Capability Needed to Support Long-Term Transformation, highlights the need for effective records management as defined by the ISO 15489-1: 2001 standard, which encompasses the control of records' creation, receipt, maintenance, use, and disposition. The bill was co-sponsored by seven members of the \"Gang of Eight\" and addresses issues such as tax evasion, which involves misrepresenting a taxpayer's affairs to reduce tax liability and is an illegal attempt to evade tax assessment or payment under federal law. Additionally, it notes the dramatic rise in executive compensation in the United States over the past thirty years, while also recognizing that a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is used for tax purposes in the United States, and that corporate tax is imposed on the income of corporations at federal, state, and local levels in the U.S., with a nominal federal corporate tax rate of 21% since January 1, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "The IRS hearing on the Reconstruction Act and IRS Funding was in 2002, addressing issues such as tax evasion, which is an illegal attempt to defeat tax imposition by individuals and corporations through misrepresenting taxpayer affairs to reduce tax liability. This illegal attempt to evade tax assessment or payment under federal law is particularly relevant as corporate tax is imposed on the income of corporations at federal, state, and local levels in the U.S., especially in light of the dramatic rise in executive compensation over the past thirty years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At least they're getting stoned first, I rationalized, much like how the Beach Boys, an American rock band, conceived their unfinished album Smile as a follow-up to their 1966 album Pet Sounds, amidst a world where sexism, which can affect anyone but primarily impacts women and girls, is a form of prejudice and discrimination based on sex or gender; the album features a range of soft to hard rock sounds in the style of alternative rock, and the band's sound includes dissonance, odd time signatures, polyrhythms, and unconventional drum patterns.",
    "hypothesis": "I rationalized that it was best that they got stoned beforehand, especially considering that Smile, conceived as the follow-up to Pet Sounds, is an unfinished album by the Beach Boys, an American rock band known for their range of soft to hard rock sounds in the style of alternative rock, following their 1966 album Pet Sounds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For instance, when Clinton cited executive privilege as a reason for holding back a memo from FBI Director Louis Freeh criticizing his drug policies, Bob Dole asserted that the president had no basis for refusing to divulge it. His political career ended in 2024 after being convicted of conspiracy to act as a foreign agent, following multiple civil suits and criminal trials since 1996, which culminated in a 2021 conviction for Mann Act violations.",
    "hypothesis": "Bob Dole stated that Bill Clinton had no right to privilege, and his political career ended in 2024 after being convicted of conspiracy to act as a foreign agent. Trump has denied accusations of racism. BJU has had seven presidents, including Bob Jones Sr. The United States and the United Kingdom asserted that Iraq violated UN sanctions by attempting to procure nuclear material.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the data from a series of tests performed with the same toxicant, toxicant concentrations, and test species were analyzed with hypothesis tests, precision could only be assessed by a qualitative comparison of the NOEC-LOEC intervals, with the understanding that maximum precision would be attained if all tests yielded the same NOEC-LOEC interval. The MATC, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests and reported using results from a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test, is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC, and it helps set water quality regulations for protecting aquatic life. Chronic toxicity refers to adverse effects from long-term exposure to a contaminant or stressor in aquatic toxicology, which can cause lethal effects or sublethal effects like changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior, and is studied through numerous aquatic and environmental toxicity studies compiled in toxicological databases utilized by toxicologists and scientists to predict adverse effects of chemicals on organisms. Data is collected from numerous studies on toxic effects on aquatic and terrestrial organisms for various chemicals. Chronic toxicity differs from acute toxicity, which occurs over shorter periods at higher concentrations. Aquatic toxicology studies the effects of chemicals and materials on aquatic organisms at various organizational levels.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not have enough resources to run more than one test, so they reported the MATC, which is the geometric mean between the NOEC and LOEC from a partial life-cycle chronic toxicity test, calculated through aquatic toxicity tests. Chronic toxicity, which differs from acute toxicity that occurs over shorter periods at higher concentrations, is assessed using results from this type of test.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you originally from uh Texas, where \"Texas, Our Texas\" is the regional anthem and the state adopted its official song in the late 1920s? Texas borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Mexico, and is home to Texas A&M University in College Station, which has had the largest student body in the United States since 2021. Additionally, the town of Dumas, Texas, was the original namesake of a song, and Texas declared its secession from the Union on February 1, 1861. Most Anglo-American citizens in the Republic of Texas wanted annexation by the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "You're originally from Texas? Texas, the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States, adopted its official state song, titled \"Texas, Our Texas,\" in the late 1920s. Most Anglo-American citizens in the Republic of Texas wanted annexation by the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can count on me, if necessary, for one million dollars, similar to the stakes seen in Million Dollar Listing New York, a reality television series that aired on Bravo from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, and is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles, following luxury real estate agents representing property owners in New York City's five boroughs.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have any money to give you, and while Million Dollar Listing New York, a reality television series that aired on Bravo from March 7, 2012, to August 26, 2021, showcases high-value real estate, it doesn't change my financial situation. Million Dollar Listing New York is a spin-off of Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lack of sleep can always be remedied later, a Madrile??o might tell you, as he tops off a late night with early-morning chocolate con churros (a fried-dough and chocolate snack ideal for absorbing alcohol) on the way home for a shower and then continues on to work, perhaps feeling a state of euphoria induced by laughter, dancing, or listening to music, which can also be a symptom of neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders like mania, while also knowing that brewing coffee can be done quickly under pressure with an espresso machine or slowly with methods like drip, filter, French press, moka pot, or percolator. Hot chocolate consists of shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener, although some consumers do not consider white chocolate to be real chocolate due to its omission of cocoa solids.",
    "hypothesis": "The citizens of Madrid are eager to party, creating a city that is also active at night, where laughter, dancing, and aerobic exercise can induce a state of euphoria, complemented by natural rewards and social activities. Brewing coffee can also be done quickly under pressure using an espresso machine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most popular form of shadow theater is known as Wayang Siam, which uses flat articulated figures held between a light source and a screen. Similar arts are present in Cambodia, Malaysia, and Indonesia, and in Thailand, there are traditional styles such as Nang talung, a traditional shadow puppetry style from southern Thailand, and Nang yai. Wayang performances are accompanied by a gamelan orchestra in Java, and Semar is a character in Javanese mythology appearing in wayang plays. Thai people are an ethnic group native to Thailand, and Southeast Asia is bordered by East Asia to the north and South Asia to the west.",
    "hypothesis": "Wayang Siam is the least popular form of shadow theater, which includes styles like Nang talung, a traditional shadow puppetry from southern Thailand, and Nang yai, another form of shadow play in Thailand. Shadow play uses flat articulated figures held between a light source and a screen, and similar arts are also present in Cambodia, Malaysia, and Indonesia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Zoom-out vs. zoom- Ever since Roe, pro-life posters and pamphlets have depicted isolated fetuses. Whales are a diverse group of marine mammals, fully aquatic placental mammals that correspond to large members of the infraorder Cetacea. Nilsson's photographs were accompanied by medical text written by Axel Ingelman-Sundberg and Claes Wirsén. The book is reportedly the best-selling illustrated book ever published, containing 31 chapters and 160 pages.",
    "hypothesis": "Pro-life posters haven't depicted isolated fetuses at all after Roe, reflecting a broader understanding of reproduction, as in most live-bearing animal species, females carry offspring until birth, including fully aquatic placental marine mammals like whales. Most sexually reproducing species are heterogamous, and this perspective resonates with the popularity of the book that is reportedly the best-selling illustrated book ever published.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know, I do, I can think of all the uh, the biblical things about it too where what did they say to uh, I can't think of the scripture Render unto Caesar's what is Caesar's, so the play portrays the political conspiracy that led to the assassination of Julius Caesar, where the conspirators, led by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus, stabbed Caesar approximately 23 times, and Rome's subsequent civil war. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a historical tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written and first performed in 1599. Additionally, Caesar and Cleopatra is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw about the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra, and Shaw based his plot on The History of Rome by Theodor Mommsen, which depicts Caesar as a strong leader, contrasting it with Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. Cleopatra is known for being the second wife of Marcus Junius Brutus, a famous assassin of Julius Caesar. Warren King states that Shakespeare used 17,677 words in his works, with 1,700 being first used by him, and he introduced or invented countless words in his plays, with estimates in the several thousands, often borrowing words from foreign languages and classical literature.",
    "hypothesis": "I know there are things related to religion and the bible, and I also recognize that Shakespeare is known for borrowing words from foreign languages and classical literature, having introduced or invented countless words in his plays, with estimates in the several thousands. Additionally, I am aware that 'Caesar and Cleopatra' is a play written in 1898 by George Bernard Shaw about the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra, and she is known for being the second wife of Marcus Junius Brutus, a famous assassin of Julius Caesar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "13-year-olds often toddle, meaning they walk unsteadily, as children at that age do, and there are federal statutes in the United States related to protecting minors from sexual predators. The federal government sets the age of 18, with laws prohibiting deception and seduction to have sex with a minor over the minimum age of consent, which varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. The age of consent is when a person is legally competent to consent to sexual acts, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with a person younger than this age cannot legally claim the activity was consensual, making the younger person a victim and the older partner the offender. Additionally, the age of criminal responsibility defines when a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense, and defendants classified as 'infants' may be excluded from criminal liability if they have not reached this age.",
    "hypothesis": "College students, who are typically over the age of 18, are aware that girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, while boys begin at age 11 or 12, which is significant in understanding the legal framework surrounding minors. In the United States, there are federal statutes designed to protect minors from sexual predators, and the federal government establishes the age of 18, enforcing laws that prohibit deception and seduction to engage in sexual activity with a minor over the minimum age of consent. Furthermore, an adult cannot legally claim that sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent was consensual, and the age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From here, many HIV researchers are putting their hopes on combining drug treatments with strategies that boost the immune system, as the management of HIV/AIDS includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs that target different stages of HIV replication. Without treatment, HIV can lead to a spectrum of conditions including AIDS, and HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs multiple drugs acting on different viral targets, while antiviral medications like nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, developed by Pfizer, are also notable in the context of treatment, although they are branded as Paxlovid for COVID-19. Additionally, chemotherapy, a major category of medical oncology, uses one or more anti-cancer drugs in a standard regimen and may be given with a curative intent or to prolong life or reduce symptoms.",
    "hypothesis": "HIV researchers believe HIV will be cured very soon, as the management of HIV/AIDS includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) employs several classes of agents that target different stages of HIV replication. Without treatment, HIV can lead to a spectrum of conditions including AIDS. However, it is important to note that HIV/AIDS denialism exists, which falsely claims that HIV does not cause AIDS.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, you can also do the same thing using um if you have ground beef just stir fry the ground beef, drain off the oil, use the same hoi sin sauce, and um some of the frozen mixed vegetables. Beef, which is the culinary term for meat from cattle, can be prepared in various ways, with cuts often used for steak and trimmings often ground or minced for hamburgers; ground beef is a common type of ground meat, but other meats like pork and poultry can be prepared similarly. The meat used can be either previously cooked or freshly minced, and lean finely textured beef is a meat by-product used as a food additive to ground beef.",
    "hypothesis": "So you can fry ground beef, drain it, and then add hoi sin sauce and vegetables. The meat is often breaded before frying, and ground beef is a common type of ground meat, though other meats like pork and poultry can be prepared similarly. Beef can be prepared in various ways, with cuts often used for steak and trimmings often ground or minced for hamburgers. The meat used can be either previously cooked or freshly minced.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are you going to do about it?' Tuppence frowned severely, reflecting on how Ion Creangă is known for his many anecdotes and how his main contribution to literature includes narratives with eponymous protagonists.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuppence didn't care what happened, even as Ion Creangă, a Romanian writer and raconteur known for his many anecdotes, made his main contribution to literature with narratives featuring eponymous protagonists, while his fairy tales remained indebted to conventional forms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's very hard to believe, for anyone who knows me well, but I was actually speechless for a period, Zelon said, as a minion of Azrael, the Death of all things across the Universes. His jurisdiction is the Discworld, while also acknowledging that the Death of Rats is a small part of Death himself, and that Nelson appears in supporting roles. This role may evoke death anxiety, also known as thanatophobia, which is caused by thoughts of one's own death.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon is normally a talkative and opinionated person, yet he grapples with death anxiety, also known as thanatophobia, which is caused by thoughts of his own death, as he serves as a minion of Azrael, the Death of all things across the Universes, in his jurisdiction of the Discworld.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Escaped or abandoned raccoons have been breeding in the wild for the past 20 years and have damaged corn crops, watermelon and melon farms, and rainbow trout hatcheries, the paper said. Nest colonies are usually found on thorny trees or palm fronds near water, and they breed in large colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands. The range of a species has expanded to Southeast Brazil since the 1920s, where it became invasive, while a tiny wild population of a species remains on Dominica, with preservation efforts ongoing. A species is widespread, breeding across much of the subarctic Palearctic region and Europe, and its nearest relatives include the African penguin and the Magellanic penguin.",
    "hypothesis": "Raccoons, if they are escaped or abandoned, tend to damage things- this is what has been happening for the past 20 years - but many organizations are trying to solve the problem. Nest colonies are usually found on thorny trees or palm fronds near water, and while a tiny wild population of a certain species remains on Dominica with ongoing preservation efforts, another species has expanded its range to Southeast Brazil since the 1920s, where it became invasive, and one species is federally listed as an endangered subspecies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum right do where are you at what state? Many films have been set in New York City in the history of motion pictures in the United States. Other unfinished films have been shot in their entirety but not completed post-production, and the films have grossed over $731 million worldwide on a combined budget of $42.5 million, with the 1940s and 1950s regarded as the classic period of American film noir.",
    "hypothesis": "How many miles did you run? Around 2.4 million people have some degree of competence in the language in Galicia, and many films have been set in New York City, particularly during the classic period of American film noir in the 1940s and 1950s, which have grossed over $731 million worldwide on a combined budget of $42.5 million.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joseph Lister pioneered the use of carbolic acid to keep wounds clean, and James Young Simpson experimented with chloroform as an anesthetic during a time before antiseptics. Wounds can heal naturally, but hunter-gatherers observed factors and used herbal remedies to assist healing, especially for serious wounds.",
    "hypothesis": "No one knows who pioneered the use of carbolic acid and chloroform for new purposes, in a time before antiseptics, despite the realization in ancient history of the necessity of hygiene and halting bleeding, which led to the development of wound dressing techniques and surgery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "[W]omen mocking men by calling into question their masculinity is also classified as sexual harassment, the paper added. Sexual harassment is harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim and can involve offensive behavior, verbal or physical actions, bribery, coercion, and assault. Harassment can be explicit or implicit, including unwanted sexually colored remarks and offensive sexual advances. He has a history of insulting and belittling women in media and on social media, making lewd comments, and using derogatory terms. Online harassment and trolling are related issues. At least 28 women have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, including acts like rape and groping without consent. He has been accused of sexual harassment and sexual assault, resulting in civil liability. Sexual harassment in education interferes with a student's ability to learn or participate in school activities. Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance or contact by an individual or group toward another person.",
    "hypothesis": "Men possess some degree of masculinity, but it can be called into question, especially when considering that sexual harassment, which is harassment based on the sex or gender of a victim, can manifest through explicit or implicit actions such as unwanted sexually colored remarks, actions that insult by gender, showing pornography, and demanding sexual favors. This is particularly relevant in cases where he has a history of insulting and belittling women in media and on social media, making lewd comments, and using derogatory terms, as such behavior exemplifies the offensive actions that can accompany sexual harassment, including bribery, coercion, and assault.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of surgeons working in an emergency department found that the most significant predictor of screening was the attending physicians' perception that their responsibilities included screening. Screening is a strategy used in medicine to identify unrecognised conditions or risk markers, and in this context, it was designed to identify alcohol-related problems in accident and emergency departments. Testing can be applied to individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease being screened. Emergency physicians provide care for unscheduled and undifferentiated patients of all ages, addressing illnesses or injuries needing immediate medical attention. Paramedics work as part of emergency medical services, often in ambulances. First responders include law enforcement, emergency medical services, fire service members, and in some cases, emergency department personnel. Teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for remote patients and includes disease screening and monitoring. The Pregnancy Outcome Prediction Study recruited 4,512 women at the Rosie Hospital between January 2008 and July 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "If a physician believes they are responsible for screening, it is guaranteed to happen, as screening is a strategy used in medicine to identify unrecognised conditions or risk markers, which can be applied to individuals or populations without symptoms of the disease being screened. For instance, the screening was designed to identify alcohol-related problems in accident and emergency departments, and teleophthalmology provides access to eye specialists for remote patients, including disease screening and monitoring.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and my and my part-time work you know it's not our the restaurant our favorite restaurant in the town of Salisbury where actually we live you know where my where i'll return to my job or whatever we can normally eat out for um under fourteen dollars, and we often consider places like Applebee's, which focuses on casual dining with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and \"riblets\", or Big Boy, an American casual dining chain headquartered in Southfield, Michigan, currently operated in most of the United States by Big Boy Restaurant Group, LLC. Casual dining restaurants usually provide table service, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants, and meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many also offer take-out and delivery services.",
    "hypothesis": "We hated the restaurant in Salisbury, it was really expensive to eat at, especially compared to other options like Applebee's, which focuses on casual dining with mainstream American dishes such as salads, chicken, burgers, and \"riblets,\" or A&W, known for its fast food and combos, particularly its \"Burger Family\" combos, draft root beer, and root beer floats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an effort to more thoroughly explore this topic, we expanded our discussions beyond the eight organizations that were the primary subjects of our study by requesting the Computer Security Institute to informally poll its most active members on this subject. Hellman has contributed to the computer privacy debate and applied risk analysis to nuclear deterrence failures, and he is recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution through his work at Apple in the 1970s and 1980s. Modern digital computers, which include ordinary computers that operate based on deterministic rules and various forms such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones, can perform a variety of tasks through programs, while a computer system may refer to a complete computer or a group of linked computers; additionally, the Raspberry Pi Foundation, founded in 2008, promotes computer science education globally, and fictional computers can be depicted as more advanced than real-world computers. Understanding how computers work and operate is a valuable component.",
    "hypothesis": "The Computer Security Institute is the most helpful organization for this discussion, as understanding how computers work and operate is a valuable component in promoting computer science education globally, a mission also supported by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, founded in 2008. Additionally, contributions from experts like Hellman, who has engaged in the computer privacy debate and applied risk analysis to nuclear deterrence failures, further enrich this discourse on modern digital computers that can perform a variety of tasks through programs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Asia yeah I spent time where Asian Americans have participated in the United States, and she is regarded as an icon throughout Japan and Asia due to her career changes and longevity. Asian Americans are individuals with ancestry from Asia, and the term 'Asian American' was created in the 1960s for political unity among Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino Americans. Notably, Chang and Eng Bunker became naturalized citizens and performers in the U.S. in the mid-19th century, and figures like Nobuko JoAnne Miyamoto, a Japanese-American folk singer and activist, have contributed to the Asian American Movement.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never been to Asia, but I recognize that Asian Americans, who have ancestry from Asia, have significantly participated in the United States, including in major American sports as athletes, managers, and coaches. Additionally, I am aware that portrayals of East Asians in American film and theatre have often been controversial and reflect ethnocentric views rather than authentic representations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, said San'doro, as he reflected on the wokou, a term that referred to Japanese pirates who raided Korea and China, noting that by the mid-Ming, these pirates included multinational crewmen, with the majority being Chinese. He also considered the noble Angelo Emo, an administrator and admiral from Venice, who might have encountered such maritime challenges. The majority of wokou were Chinese, and their activity peaked in 1555 before subsiding by 1567, causing destruction across coastal regions of China.",
    "hypothesis": "No way! She yelled, as she learned that Angelo Emo, a noble, administrator, and admiral from Venice, was involved in the conflicts with wokou, who were primarily Chinese but by the mid-Ming included multinational crewmen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Silverwork and Pewter, particularly the silverwork of the Mazahua people, is notable, as it is a significant item produced by the state. The origins of the state's crafts can be traced back to the Purépecha Empire, with some handcraft traditions having pre-Hispanic origins. The state has over thirty crafts, with wood, ceramics, and textiles being the most important, and Vasco de Quiroga organized and promoted trades and crafts in the north and northeast of the state.",
    "hypothesis": "Silvework and Petwer are related, as the silverwork of the Mazahua people is a notable item produced by the state, which has over thirty crafts, with wood, ceramics, and textiles being the most important. Vasco de Quiroga organized and promoted trades and crafts in the north and northeast of the state, contributing to the development of these artisanal practices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A man like me cannot fail, especially as many trans men undergo medical and social transition to alter their appearance, including cosmetic surgery that changes the appearance of the nose. There are two types of plastic surgery: reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery.",
    "hypothesis": "A man like me can only succeed, especially as many trans men undergo medical and social transition to alter their appearance, much like how cosmetic surgery changes the appearance of the nose. This determination is reflected in characters like the one who first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #50.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the case of speech, Fiss appears to believe that the reason the American public is less enlightened than he would wish it to be concerning matters such as feminism, the rights of homosexuals, and regulation of industry is that people are denied access to the opinions and information that would enlighten them, particularly due to internet censorship, which restricts information accessibility on the internet through legal control over access, publication, or viewing. This censorship is often applied to specific internet domains but can extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, further limiting the public's ability to engage with diverse viewpoints. Additionally, public-access television, established in the U.S. between 1969 and 1971 by the FCC under Chairman Dean Burch, allows the public to create non-commercial television content broadcasted through cable channels, providing another avenue for diverse opinions and information.",
    "hypothesis": "There is belief held by Fiss that the American public is denied enlightening information, as internet censorship restricts information accessibility on the internet through legal control over access, publication, or viewing. This censorship often targets specific internet domains but can extend to all resources outside the censoring state's jurisdiction, including laws like the Database and Collections of Information Misappropriation Act, referred to as H.R.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Until the late '60s, the Senate was deferential to the (many fewer) presidential nominees, including a senator from Indiana who later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was the second-most-senior member of the Senate when he died, and during his career, Adams served as an ambassador and as a member of the United States Congress representing Massachusetts in both chambers. The United States Senate is the upper house of the bicameral United States Congress, and Sotomayor's nomination was submitted to the United States Senate on June 1, 2009, while Harding presided over the country in the aftermath of World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "The Senate was very disrespectful of the nominees, including the second-most-senior member who died, and a senator from Indiana who later became an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, highlighting the upper house of the bicameral United States Congress's disregard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 1997 Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation survey found that Americans in managed care plans are basically content with their own care. Healthcare reform in the United States involves comprehensive changes in the healthcare system's laws and conduct, and healthcare costs in the United States are higher than in other countries. Healthcare in the United States is mainly provided by private facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments, while health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments. Health economists analyze healthcare systems and behaviors that affect health, including smoking, diabetes, and obesity, and health economics focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in health and healthcare production and consumption. Insurers estimate overall health risks and system expenses to create a financial structure for healthcare benefits, such as monthly premiums or payroll taxes. The history of healthcare reform in the United States has been a topic of political debate since the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The Henry Kaiser Foundation shows that people will always be content with how their healthcare is, as health economists analyze healthcare systems and behaviors that affect health, including smoking, diabetes, and obesity, aiming to improve health outcomes and lifestyle patterns through interactions among individuals, healthcare providers, and clinical settings. Healthcare involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments, and healthcare reform in the United States entails comprehensive changes in the healthcare system's laws and conduct, all while health economics focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in health and healthcare production and consumption.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is, as the discount is increased in steps, the cost to the Postal Service of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 4 is probably greater than the cost of sorting the mail that becomes workshared on step 3. Mail is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government, and a rebate, which is an amount paid as a reduction, return, or refund that is paid retrospectively, serves as a form of buying discount in marketing that entices price-sensitive consumers to purchase a product. Rebates entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products. This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, where larger discount changes are considered.",
    "hypothesis": "This assumption will be relaxed in Part III below, as there are various discounted and concessionary fare schemes on Britain's railway network, which serve to entice price-sensitive consumers to purchase products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not yourself. You Are Not Yourself is a work of appropriation art created by Barbara Kruger in 1981, and her works often include pronouns addressing cultural constructions of power, identity, consumerism, and sexuality. Minimalism, which is interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and a bridge to postminimal art practices, is also relevant in the context of her art, where satire may poke fun at popular themes in art and film.",
    "hypothesis": "Not you; You Are Not Yourself is a work of appropriation art created by Barbara Kruger in 1981, which reflects the minimalism interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and a bridge to postminimal art practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others watched them with cold eyes and expressionless faces, as most of the representations are of faces, with some including hand gestures or non-human characters. Face detection refers to the psychological process by which humans locate and attend to faces in a visual scene. In the 1960s, she worked in advertisements and small television roles before films and modeling, while Mark Carliner received permission to film in the Kremlin due to Gorbachev's policies.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone was cheering or cursing as they watched, as face detection plays a crucial role in how humans engage with visual scenes, including films ranked by sources like Metacritic and Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films. Face detection refers to the psychological process by which humans locate and attend to faces in a visual scene, while Mark Carliner received permission to film in the Kremlin due to Gorbachev's policies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Savonarola burned in Florence after being tortured and writing Infelix ego, ultimately facing execution by burning at the stake on 23 May 1498. Prior to this, on 7 February 1497, his supporters, known as the Piagnoni, who were Christians following his teachings, participated in a bonfire where they burned thousands of objects in the Republic of Florence, a medieval and early modern state centered on Florence in Tuscany, Italy, which originated in 1115 after the Florentine people rebelled against the Margraviate of Tuscany. Girolamo Savonarola was an ascetic Dominican friar and preacher in Renaissance Florence, and a portrait of him is believed to have been created while he was alive, during the time when Fra Bartolomeo was his follower.",
    "hypothesis": "Savonarola was burned in Florence on 23 May 1498 after being tortured and following a period of significant influence, including the bonfire of 7 February 1497 where his supporters burned thousands of objects. Girolamo Savonarola was tortured before writing Infelix ego and was burned at the stake on 23 May 1498. He was an ascetic Dominican friar and preacher in Renaissance Florence, and a portrait of him is believed to have been created while he was alive, during which time Fra Bartolomeo was his follower.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its scorecard included measures for accuracy, speed and timeliness, unit cost, customer satisfaction, and employee development and satisfaction. Performance is crucial for organizational success and outcomes, and job performance assesses if a person performs a job well. Customer experience includes responses during all stages of the consumption process, and the goal of standards is to help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs within regulatory requirements. SERVQUAL is a research instrument for capturing consumer expectations and perceptions of service quality across five dimensions, while FCR is a key metric in the call center industry. Additionally, an organization can use exit interview information to assess improvements needed.",
    "hypothesis": "Unit cost is not a measurement listed on the scorecard, as FCR is a key metric in the call center industry, while SERVQUAL serves as a research instrument for capturing consumer expectations and perceptions of service quality across five dimensions. The goal of standards is to help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs within regulatory requirements, and performance is a criterion for organizational outcomes and success.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the Democratic counteroffensive has already begun, as many states intervened against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017, leading to a significant degradation of the Islamic State's capabilities by around 2019–2020. The Islamic State, a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognised quasi-state, aimed to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. Turkey joined the War against the Islamic State in 2016 after attacks in Turkey, with the Turkish Armed Forces' Operation Euphrates Shield targeting both the Islamic State and the SDF.",
    "hypothesis": "The democrats made the first offensive move, as many states intervened against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq from 2013 to 2017, targeting the group's aim to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law, which had led to significant territorial occupation in Iraq and Syria in 2013 and the perpetration of the Yazidi Genocide between 2014 and 2017. The Turkish Armed Forces' Operation Euphrates Shield targeted both the Islamic State and the SDF. IS occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013 but lost most of it in 2017 and 2019.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see how The Bell Curve tries and fails to get around these inherent problems, see and understand that the beta distribution is characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), which control its shape. The curve defines the permitted range for letter grades, such as 0–3% for A+. The race and intelligence controversy involves debates about group differences in race and intelligence, including whether IQ score differences are due to environmental factors or undiscovered genetic factors. Since World War I, IQ testing has shown average score differences among population groups, and John Larry Kelly Jr. described a criterion in 1956. Applications for preferences include finance, health, and climate change, and the logistic curve has a specific equation.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bell Curve shows us the perfect solution for handling these problems, as it defines the permitted range for letter grades, such as 0–3% for A+, and is supported by the logistic curve, which has a specific equation. Additionally, the beta distribution, characterized by two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), controls its shape. Since World War I, IQ testing has shown average score differences among population groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i look back on that and i bought shoes i went shopping i did not need that money i did not need it i didn't need it i shouldn't have even qualified to get it i didn't need it and it would have been a little rough i might have eaten some bologna instead of roast beef out of the deli but i did not need it and as i look back now now we're paying that back i told my son if you have to live in the ghetto to go to college do it but don't take out ten thousand dollars in loans don't do it and i don't i hope don't think he'll have to do that but i just so like we might if we didn't have those loans we could have saved in the last five years the money for that and i believe we would have because God's really put it in our heart not to get in debt you know but we have friends at church that do this on a constant basis that are totally debt free and they pay cash for everything they buy. This approach results in a higher percentage of accepted students needing financial assistance.",
    "hypothesis": "My friends should look towards me as a model of saving money, especially considering that this approach results in a higher percentage of accepted students needing financial assistance, which can create a catch-22, a paradoxical situation that individuals cannot escape.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon has shown that Yanomamo men who have killed other men have more wives and more offspring than average guys. The Yanomami are approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil, where polygyny, the marriage of a man to several women, is practiced. Polygamy can involve multiple husbands and wives of each gender, while polyandry contrasts with polygyny, involving one male and multiple females. Since the 1970s, anthropologists have studied polygyny, matrilinearity, and division of labor by gender role using the concept of male expendability, which is greatly amplified in humans compared to non-human primates. The term polygyny comes from Neoclassical Greek and Ancient Greek, meaning 'many women' or 'wives', and is part of the broader practice of having more than one spouse at the same time.",
    "hypothesis": "Yanomamo men who kill other men have better chances at getting more wives, as polygyny, a form of polygamy where a man marries several women, is practiced among them. The term polygyny comes from Neoclassical Greek and Ancient Greek, meaning 'many women' or 'wives'. The Yanomami, approximately 35,000 indigenous people living in 200–250 villages in the Amazon rainforest on the border between Venezuela and Brazil, engage in this practice, which allows for multiple spouses at the same time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Local residents will tell you where to find them in Tell City, a city located along the Ohio River and the county seat of Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana. Tell City is a city in Troy Township, Perry County, in the U.S., and it serves as the county seat of Perry County.",
    "hypothesis": "There are local tour guides to help you find them in Tell City, a city in Troy Township, Perry County, in the U.S., located along the Ohio River.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is housed in a Martello A series of such towers, some 12 m (40 ft) high and 2.5 m (8 ft) thick, were constructed along the coast at the beginning of the 19th century to guard against invasion by Napoleon. Early artillery development focused on breaching defensive walls during sieges, and naval artillery, which is artillery mounted on a warship and originally used for naval warfare, was an important aspect of coastal defense. The coastal defenses stretched from the Grenen spit in the north to the confluence of the Elbe and the Sude in the southeast, facilitating interactions between the Eastern and Western worlds, and spanned over 6,400 km on land.",
    "hypothesis": "The largest tower built along the coast was 30 feet high and 6 feet thick, serving as a coastal defence structure to protect against military attack at coastlines during the Age of Sail, a time when sail-powered wooden naval warships dominated the seas, and utilized naval artillery, including the BL 6-inch gun Mark VII, which was a British naval gun used as a coast defence gun until the 1950s. Naval artillery is artillery mounted on a warship, originally used for naval warfare and later for specialized roles in surface warfare.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Time reports that Harrer denies having known she was, which includes suicides under duress and excludes accidental deaths. Suicides under duress are included, and people whose intention to die is disputed may be listed as having died by suicide. Notable people have died by suicide, including those believed to be factually innocent, and notable individuals who died by suicide in the year 2000 and after are listed. Individuals may be legally assumed innocent if their convictions have been quashed without retrial, and deaths by accident or misadventure are excluded.",
    "hypothesis": "Harrer denies having known she was going to kill him, a situation that echoes the complexities of historic cases where individuals are believed to be factually innocent, as well as those whose intention to die is disputed, including instances of suicides under duress. People whose intention to die is disputed may be listed as having died by suicide. This context is further highlighted by the prosecution of Alice Wynekoop in two trials in January and February-March 1934.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are Zao (in Tohoku) and a number of resorts in Joshin-etsu Kogen National Park in the Japan Alps, where there are now splendid facilities thanks to the 1998 Winter Olympic Games in Nagano. The Olympic Games involve more than 200 teams, each representing a sovereign state or territory. The 2028 Summer Olympics are scheduled to take place from July 14 to 30, 2028, in the United States, followed by the 2034 Winter Olympics scheduled to take place in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area of Utah, from February 10–26, 2034.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of resorts in the national park, including major tourist destinations like Seefeld in Tirol, which is located in the Austrian state of Tyrol and has a local population of 3,312.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean that's a real attractive option if you have the technology for it; all it was, you know, I mean she just used a phone modem and she was like she was sitting in the office. She gained prominence on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World, and her body of work includes fiction. Elizabeth Anne Caplan is an American actress who lives in Los Angeles, California, and her childhood has been described as a nomadic life.",
    "hypothesis": "She used a phone modem but it was very different than if she were in the office, especially as she lives in Los Angeles, California, where she gained prominence on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World, and her body of work includes fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i guess my experience is is just with what we did and and so they didn't really go through the child care route they were able to be home together, which is often the case for married parents who usually have joint legal and physical custody of their children. Child abandonment is the illegal relinquishing of claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship. Child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene to protect the child, as child neglect deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care, making it the most common form of child maltreatment, often perpetrated by the parents themselves. Most perpetrators of child abuse and neglect are the parents themselves.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a good thing that they didn't go the child care route as they were able to be home with their child more often, especially considering the challenges faced by immigrant parents who might resort to sending their children back to their home country to be raised by extended family, known as satellite babies, which can lead to issues like child abandonment, the illegal relinquishing of claims over one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship, or neglect, which deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition and supervision. This is particularly relevant in the historical context of policies like China's one-child policy, implemented from 1979 to 2015 to control population growth, that impacted family dynamics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "4 billion for mercury, which includes Project Mercury, the first human spaceflight program of the United States running from 1958 through 1963, and the heavily cratered surface of Mercury, similar to Earth's Moon. Additionally, Mercury General Corporation offers personal automobiles, homeowners, renters, and business insurance. The Mercury Sable was introduced on December 26, 1985, as a replacement for the Mercury Marquis, and Edsel shared a price range with Mercury as part of the Mercury–Edsel–Lincoln Division.",
    "hypothesis": "There are four billion craters on Mercury, as its surface is heavily cratered and similar to Earth's Moon. Additionally, Mercury's primary focus is automobiles and homeowners' insurance, and it is noteworthy that Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He fell in love with Monica Lewinsky--and even told her he wanted to be with her when he left office. Bill Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office after defeating George H. W. Bush, serving as the 42nd president of the United States from January 20, 1993, to January 20, 2001, while his wife, Hillary Clinton, held the title of First Lady of the United States, a title typically held by the president's wife.",
    "hypothesis": "He told Monica that he would like to be with her even after leaving the office, which coincided with Bill Clinton's presidency that began on January 20, 1993, after he defeated George H. W. Bush, a Republican from Texas, and ended on January 20, 2001, a period marked by the Whitewater controversy involving Bill and Hillary Clinton.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only must capital goods be replaced as they depreciate, but new generations of workers must be comparably educated to understand the labor theory of value, which states that the exchange value of a good is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce it, as well as the law of value, a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy found in Volume I of Das Kapital, where the economic exchange of products is regulated by the principle that their exchange-values are proportional to the labor-time needed to produce them. The labor theory of value (LTV) is associated with Marx, despite its origins in the works of Adam Smith and David Ricardo, and critiques of LTV impact its historical context across various economic theories, including classical and neo-Marxian economics. In a highly developed free-market economy like Israel's, which boasts modern infrastructure comparable to developed countries, the principles of communism, aiming for a socioeconomic order based on common ownership of production and distribution, contrast sharply with the existing system that includes private property, social classes, money, and the state; a communist society lacks private property, social classes, money, and the state. The Marxist approach, developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, emphasizes class struggle as the key driver of historical change, while commodity fetishism in Marxist philosophy refers to viewing economic relationships as relationships among commodities rather than among people.",
    "hypothesis": "Capital goods are able to last for eternity, as the law of value, a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy found in Volume I of Das Kapital, regulates the economic exchange of products based on the labor-time needed for their production, while critiques of the labor theory of value (LTV) influence its historical context across various economic theories, including classical and neo-Marxian economics, and communism seeks to establish a socioeconomic order founded on common ownership of production and distribution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This provides insight into the important Japanese concept of katachi (form), the rough equivalent of It isn't what you do; it's the way that you do it. The fundamental level pertains to the interpretation of sensory experiences or their abstractions. Imitation of God is a religious principle where a person seeks salvation by realizing their concept of a supreme being, and the concept is significant in modern physics, especially theoretical physics. Additionally, religious iconography often depicts figures holding attributes like a cornucopia, patera, or snake. Furthermore, religious cosmology explains the origin, evolution, and fate of the universe from a religious perspective, while force-sensitive characters can connect to the Force and access supernatural abilities through training and mindfulness.",
    "hypothesis": "All Japanese people abide by the concept of katachi, which reflects their understanding of imitation of God as a means to seek salvation, akin to the Shinto belief that kegare, a type of tsumi, must be remedied by the responsible person. This concept resonates with the mindfulness required for force-sensitive characters to access supernatural abilities and is significant in modern theoretical physics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sixty percent of Americans are frustrated and angry with the health-care system, and 70 percent favor federal intervention. The Democratic Party is a center-left political party in the United States that is democratic socialist by constitution and often advocates for such federal intervention in health care. The Republican Party, a right-wing political party that emerged as the main rival of the Democratic Party in the 1850s, has been the main rival of the Communist Party USA since that time.",
    "hypothesis": "A majority of Americans are not happy with the health-care system, which has been a significant concern for the Democratic Party, a center-left political party in the United States that is democratic socialist by constitution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you well it's not just that are there enough jobs for people here now, especially considering that technological unemployment refers to job loss due to technological change. Unemployment is defined by the OECD as the percentage of people above a certain age who are not in paid or self-employment but are available for work, and has been influenced by various factors, including public laws like the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Additionally, the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom occurred in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963, highlighting the ongoing struggle for job availability, where blue-collar work may involve skilled or unskilled labor.",
    "hypothesis": "it's not only that people can find jobs here more easily now; the landscape of employment is also affected by factors such as technological unemployment, which refers to job loss due to technological change and is a type of structural unemployment, impacting both skilled and unskilled blue-collar work, all within the context of public laws like the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hologram makes up all these things and uh I mean sometimes, which may refer to different meanings, it's funny, sometimes it is censored to 'all fouled up,' but uh you know it's something to pass the time until we do and then and then we watch football. The phrase 'Sometimes may refer to:' is mentioned, and the album produced by Ron Haffkine features several studio and live versions of tracks that were previously unavailable on any of their albums, including live and remixed versions of tracks from the band's two full albums and one EP.",
    "hypothesis": "We do other activities together before the football game starts, and sometimes these activities may refer to different meanings, as the phrase 'Sometimes may refer to:' is mentioned, which is sometimes censored to \"all fouled up\".",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that that I I had a I had a program due and uh one one window I had the program and the other one I had the program running, so if there was ever a mistake I could easily check, you know, I could look at the program and say this is where I made the error. Loading software into memory may be done by hardware or firmware in the CPU. Additionally, ELIZA is a natural language processing program developed at MIT from 1964 to 1967 by Joseph Weizenbaum.",
    "hypothesis": "I could only view one window at a time so it was very hard to catch any errors, especially when loading software into memory, which may be done by hardware or firmware in the CPU, or when using a word processor program that functions between a simple text editor and a desktop publishing program, like the ELIZA program originally written in MAD-SLIP with language capability provided in separate scripts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let us leave it. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail, starring Julia Roberts, Mahershala Ali, Ethan Hawke, Myha'la, and Kevin Bacon. The film's plot involves the breakdown of phones, television, and other technology indicating a potential cataclysm. Most episodes of the series are set in near-future dystopias with sci-fi technology.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's take it with us. Leave the World Behind is a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological thriller film written and directed by Sam Esmail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, get the basics right, that is, the blocking and tackling of financial reporting, including understanding that blocks in a chain link to the ones before them and that each block in a chain contains information about the previous block, including a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. Additionally, the financial transaction tax is associated with the financial sector for transactions involving intangible property, while ad blocking, a software capability that can occur in a web browser, an application, or a network, blocks or alters online advertising. The grounds for blocking include pornography, child exploitation, illegal gambling, and national security.",
    "hypothesis": "The basics don't need to be right first, as blocks in a chain link to the ones before them, with each block containing a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. Additionally, the grounds for blocking certain websites, such as pornography, child exploitation, illegal gambling, and national security, may lead to ISPs in the Philippines blocking access in compliance with government orders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last stages of uploading are like a mental dry-heave, influenced by various factors that affect people working in raised pressure environments out of water, while also echoing the broader repertoire and characteristics found in maritime work songs. Affect, a fundamental aspect of human experience in psychological theories and studies, has two major dimensions: affective valence and affective arousal, with low negative affectivity characterized by calmness, confidence, activeness, and enthusiasm. Emotions are intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, and the publication of the third volume of Affect Imagery Consciousness in 1991 renewed interest in the author's work.",
    "hypothesis": "The final part of uploading feels like a mental dry-heave, especially when considering that consuming certain material, particularly in short-form entertainment, can lead to negative cognitive, emotional, and behavioral consequences. This is compounded by the understanding that affect is a fundamental aspect of human experience in psychological theories and studies, intertwined with emotions, mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. Additionally, some factors affect people working in raised pressure environments out of water.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Climate changes had already had the effect of reducing the amount of forest land; the monks accelerated this process by clearing many more acres in order to make room for ever-growing herds of sheep. Deforestation contributes significantly to climate change. Modern forest management uses prescribed burns to reduce fire risk, as certain natural forest ecosystems rely on wildfire. Wildfires have resulted in 31 to 440 fatalities, including at least 23 deaths, over 200,000 evacuations, destruction of more than 18,000 homes, and burned over 57,000 acres, worsened by drought, low humidity, hurricane-force winds, and intensified by a record-breaking heatwave in June and July.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects of climate change can be seen, as deforestation contributes significantly to climate change. The fires were worsened by drought, low humidity, and hurricane-force winds, particularly during a record-breaking heatwave in June and July. In response, modern forest management often employs prescribed burns to reduce fire risk.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Agricultural shows are public events exhibiting equipment, animals, sports, and recreation associated with agriculture, such as the Royal Show, which was held annually from 1839 to 2009 by the Royal Agricultural Society of England, and the Wanneroo Agricultural Show, taking place on the third Friday and Saturday of November each year. An agricultural show is a public event exhibiting agriculture and animal husbandry. Other notable shows include the Royal Adelaide Show run by the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society of South Australia, the Paris International Agricultural Show held at the end of February or beginning of March in Paris, France, and the National Agricultural Fieldays, which is held in mid-June at the Mystery Creek Events Centre near Hamilton, New Zealand. Additionally, the Ekka, Queensland's annual agricultural show first held in 1876, and the Royal Canberra Show, which has been staged annually in Canberra since 1927, are also significant events.",
    "hypothesis": "Military shows, like agricultural shows which are public events exhibiting agriculture and animal husbandry, also showcase various aspects of their respective fields. An agricultural show, for instance, features equipment, animals, sports, and recreation associated with agriculture, similar to how military shows might display equipment and skills. Notably, the Royal Canberra Show has been staged annually in Canberra since 1927, while the Royal Show was an annual agricultural show held from 1839 to 2009 by the Royal Agricultural Society of England. Military shows may include demonstrations of military tactics, equipment, and personnel, reflecting the operational capabilities of armed forces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The strangest role reversal is going on right now and concerns democracy itself, as democratic backsliding is a process of regime change towards autocracy that restricts political participation, a trend identified in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century. Politics in the United States functions within a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system, where authoritarianism is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and reductions in civil liberties. Additionally, Christian democracy, which is inspired by Christian social teaching to address contemporary societal challenges, remains influential in Europe and Latin America, despite some dilution by secularization.",
    "hypothesis": "There is not role reversal going on right now in relation to democracy, as democratic backsliding is a process of regime change towards autocracy that restricts political participation, and this trend has been identified in the United States during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century. Authoritarianism, which is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and reductions in civil liberties, contrasts with the current political framework in the United States, which functions within a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is a cycle of confirmation; if prophecy indicates a thing will happen, it will happen--though not always as expected. Different scientific hypotheses predict several possible futures for the universe, and the ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology with theoretical restrictions for evaluating scenarios. Science organizes knowledge through testable hypotheses and predictions, and the fine-tuned universe hypothesis suggests that the universe is specifically tuned for life due to the constants of nature. Deciding the fate and evolution of the universe is a valid cosmological question based on observational evidence, as evidenced by the twenty-one phases of a phenomenon that have currently been observed. Epistemologists examine belief, truth, and justification to understand knowledge, identifying justification as a key component distinguishing knowledge from true opinion. Philosophers generally agree that propositional knowledge is a form of true belief, though controversies exist about justification, and differences in individual perspectives lead to uncertainties about reality. Finite chains of knowledge are fundamentally different from infinite ones, and arbitrarily close approximations to common knowledge can lead to different strategic implications than perfect common knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no order to it; prophecy tries to indicate a thing will happen, but it never does. Different scientific hypotheses predict several possible futures for the universe, and deciding the fate and evolution of the universe is a valid cosmological question based on observational evidence. Science organizes knowledge through testable hypotheses and predictions, and the ultimate fate of the universe is a topic in physical cosmology with theoretical restrictions for evaluating scenarios, where arbitrarily close approximations to common knowledge can lead to different strategic implications than perfect common knowledge, as evidenced by the twenty-one phases of a phenomenon that have currently been observed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sure will well good to talk to, especially about literature, such as 'What We Talk About When We Talk About Love,' a collection of short stories by Raymond Carver published in 1981. A short story is a piece of prose fiction, and a short story collection is a book of short stories and/or novellas by a single author, which is different from an anthology of fiction that contains work by multiple authors. The stories in his collection may share or not share a tone, theme, setting, or characters, and his works have been best-sellers in Japan and internationally, translated into 50 languages.",
    "hypothesis": "That is unlikely and this conversation has gotten us nowhere, much like the stories in Raymond Carver's 1981 collection, What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, which are pieces of prose fiction that may or may not share a tone, theme, setting, or characters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sales of goods and services in undercover operations often function as black markets, selling or brokering transactions involving illicit goods and legal products. Notable examples include Operation Pretense, a sting operation conducted by the U.S., and Silk Road, the first modern darknet market. Additionally, Project Gunrunner aimed to stem the flow of firearms into Mexico by interdicting straw purchasers and gun traffickers, while a special economic zone (SEZ) has different business and trade laws from the rest of the country.",
    "hypothesis": "Goods and Services are sold by undercover agents, functioning as black markets that sell or broker transactions involving illicit goods and legal products, similar to how Silk Road was the first modern darknet market, while guerrilla marketing employs surprise and unconventional interactions to promote these products or services.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows, a best seller in 1925-26, portrays Jesus as the ultimate businessman, and the show featured opening titles with symbols drawn on a chalkboard. He is known for various roles on stage and screen, and he is considered one of Britain's most recognisable actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Bruce Barton's, \"The Man Nobody Knows\", a best seller in 1925-26, is known as the best example of Jesus as the ultimate businessman, and he is considered one of Britain's most recognisable actors, known for various roles on stage and screen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Small towns like Louisian lay scattered all over the Oil Fields; the main train line branched between them. The railroad was established in 1871 and merged with another railroad in 1874 to form a new railroad, which primarily connected greater New York and Boston with Chicago and St. Louis. Railroads significantly contributed to the development of the United States from the Industrial Revolution to the settlement of the West, with the Erie Railroad operating in the Northeastern United States, connecting Jersey City with Lake Erie, and the New York Central Railroad primarily operating in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions. Additionally, the Empire Service is an inter-city rail service operated by Amtrak in New York, and BNSF Railway is the largest freight railroad in the United States, with the AM&O promoted as a trade link to the west to enhance Virginia's commerce.",
    "hypothesis": "A main train line went between all the small towns, connecting greater New York and Boston with Chicago and St. Louis. Established in 1871 and merging with another railroad in 1874 to form a new railroad, the New York Central Railroad primarily operated in the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic regions, while the Erie Railroad connected Jersey City with Lake Erie in the Northeastern United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, you can't do that in a skirt, poor thing; this parody targets fast food, beer, feminine hygiene products, toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. A commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown on Saturday Night Live after the host's opening monologue, and James Signorelli produced many of the parodies, which often draw considerable attention, especially those aired during the Super Bowl.",
    "hypothesis": "You cannot do that wearing a skirt, especially when considering the context of a commercial advertisement parody, which often targets industries like fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, as well as toys, clothes, medications, financial institutions, automobiles, electronics, appliances, public-service announcements, infomercials, and movie & TV shows. This type of parody is commonly shown on Saturday Night Live after the host's opening monologue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are assured of success, as self-confidence is a positive belief in future accomplishments and confidence is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability. Additionally, it is one of the world's most valuable brands, and all farms in the RSPCA Assured scheme must meet higher welfare standards. A mindset is a set of established attitudes regarding culture, values, or philosophy.",
    "hypothesis": "We are going to fail, aren't we? Without self-confidence, which is trust in oneself and a positive belief in future accomplishments, we lack the necessary mindset to succeed, as confidence is essential for believing in our reliability. A mindset is a set of established attitudes regarding culture, values, or philosophy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That had been made by the Cadets (Constitutional Democrats) under Prince Lvov, who were formally known as the Party of People's Freedom and attracted a base ranging from moderate conservatives to mild socialists. The party, founded by Milyukov, promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies and was a significant political party in the Russian Empire, with its members referred to as Kadets, derived from the abbreviation K-D of the party name. Konstantin Kavelin's and Boris Chicherin's writings formed the theoretical basis of the party's platform.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cadets made that under Prince Lvov, as they were party members called Kadets, derived from the abbreviation K-D of the Constitutional Democratic Party, which promoted Western constitutional monarchy among other policies. Milyukov, the founder and leader of the party, along with the writings of Konstantin Kavelin and Boris Chicherin, formed the theoretical basis of the party's platform.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If ancient writings give only a romanticized view, they do offer a more precise picture of Indo-Aryan society, where the term Aryan was used as both an endonym and to refer to Aryavarta, stemming from the self-designation of the Indo-Iranians. Aryan is a term from the self-designation of the Indo-Iranians, and Indo-Aryan migrations refer to the migrations of Indo-Aryan peoples into the Indian subcontinent, who spoke Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family, which constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family. The Middle Indo-Aryan languages are a historical group within the Indo-Aryan family, while the Central Indo-Aryan languages, or Hindi languages, are spoken across Northern and Central India; historically, Aryans were pastoralists who migrated from Central Asia into South Asia, bringing Indo-Iranian languages to parts of Eurasia from the 2nd millennium BC.",
    "hypothesis": "Ancient writings show an accurate picture of Indo-Aryan society, reflecting the diverse collection of Indo-Aryan peoples in South Asia who traditionally spoke Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages within the Indo-European family. The Indo-Iranian peoples, also known as Aryans, were speakers of Indo-European languages who brought Indo-Iranian languages to parts of Eurasia from the 2nd millennium BC. These writings also highlight the prevalence of the Vedic religion among some Indo-Aryan peoples during the Vedic period, as well as the historical significance of the Proto-Indo-European society, which is the reconstructed culture of the ancient speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language. Furthermore, the term Aryan was used by Indo-Aryan peoples in ancient India as both an endonym and to refer to Aryavarta. Additionally, the Middle Indo-Aryan languages are a historical group of languages within the Indo-Aryan family.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Write, write, and write. Shut Up & Write! creates communities of writing practice that encourage people to gather to write together, online or face to face. In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, write is a utility used to send messages to another user by writing a message directly to another user's TTY, and the write is a basic routine provided by a Unix-like operating system kernel. A write–write conflict occurs when a transaction requests to write an entity that an unclosed transaction has already written to, while a blind write occurs when a transaction writes a value without reading it. Additionally, a write-in candidate is someone whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in their name, and the slogan 'write once, run anywhere' (WORA) from Sun Microsystems describes the cross-platform benefits of Java, alongside the Thomas write rule, which is a rule in timestamp-based concurrency control in databases. The attempt to overcome limitations of earlier communication models is a formulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Keep on writing. Shut Up & Write! creates communities of writing practice that encourage people to gather to write together, online or face to face. A write-in candidate is someone whose name does not appear on the ballot but seeks election by asking voters to write in their name, while navigating potential write–write conflicts that may arise when transactions request to write to an entity already written to by an unclosed transaction. Additionally, in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the write utility allows users to send messages directly to another user's TTY.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he gave in. The vocal duo of Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell originally issued \"What You Gave Me\" as a single in 1969 on the Tamla label, and it is a hit duet written and produced by Ashford & Simpson. Tammi Terrell was an American singer-songwriter known for her duets with Marvin Gaye during the 1960s, and the first release off the duo's second album was \"You're All I Need,\" which peaked at number eight on the US Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "He would not give in, even as \"What You Gave Me,\" a hit duet written and produced by Ashford & Simpson, was issued as a single by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell in 1969 on the Tamla label.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Randy's Anecdotal Wrap-Up includes solved missing person cases, which were explained by reappearance or body recovery. It also discusses individuals claiming to have been abducted, referred to as \"abductees\" or \"experiencers.\" Scientists and mental health professionals attribute these experiences to suggestibility, sleep paralysis, deception, and psychopathology. Additionally, reincarnation is the concept that a living being's essence begins a new life in a different form after death, and people with a lifelong history of such experiences are called synesthetes.",
    "hypothesis": "Randy's last words reflect on the tragic outcomes of cases like those of Damien Echols and Jessie Misskelley Jr., both sentenced to death, while also acknowledging the broader context of missing person cases, which include instances of reappearance or body recovery, as well as solved missing person cases, and the philosophical notion of reincarnation, where a living being's essence begins anew after death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Local legend claims that he wrote part of his great saga, Os Lusadas, in what is now called the Camees Grotto, situated in the spacious tropical Camees Garden, a place of great resonance in Christianity. The garden, with its water features like ponds and fountains, evokes the mythical Hesperides, the nymphs of evening and golden light of sunsets in Greek mythology, and it stands in contrast to the historical Great Famine, a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852, while also expressing an idealized miniature landscape that reflects harmony between man and nature.",
    "hypothesis": "It is claimed that a portion of Os Lusadas was written in the Camees Grotto, a place that evokes the enchanting imagery of the Hesperides, the nymphs of evening and golden light of sunsets in Greek mythology, who were also known as the Atlantides from their reputed father, Atlas, much like the serene atmosphere found in zen gardens commonly located at temples or monasteries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside, set in manicured gardens, are the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood, located in Scotland, where Mary, Queen of Scots, reigned as Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567.",
    "hypothesis": "The gardens containing the remains of the Abbey of Holyrood are in disarray and not well-kept, and Monifieth, which is located in Scotland, reflects a similar lack of maintenance in its historical sites.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am surprised though that we do have so many that are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, a heavy metal band from Armenia and America, was established in Glendale, California, in 1994. The Wake Up the Souls Tour was a concert tour by System of a Down that began in April 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that not many of them are in politics down here, especially considering that System of a Down, an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994, has members like Shavarsh \"Shavo\" Odadjian, the bassist of System of a Down, and the Los Angeles metropolitan area has a significant Armenian American population.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most comfortable courses are in the cooler hill stations, notably Cameron Highlands and Fraser's Hill, where tourists frequently visit on their way to Sturt National Park, or from Innamincka, and to Birdsville. Walter Hill, an American film director, screenwriter, and producer known for his action films and revival of the Western genre, directed, co-wrote, and co-produced the 1988 American buddy cop action comedy film Red Heat.",
    "hypothesis": "The hill stations were too cold for a course, and while Walter Hill, a producer and American film director known for his action films, produced and directed the 1988 buddy cop action comedy film Red Heat, the chilly climate would not have been suitable for filming.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It cannot be outlawed, as the Streisand effect is an unintended consequence of attempts to hide, remove, or censor information, illustrating that such efforts often lead to greater attention. This is similar to the controversy surrounding a song that had outspoken and blatantly sexual lyrics objectifying women, which included specific references to the buttocks and caused significant debate at the time of its original release. Additionally, ethnic slurs are used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group, and ethnic hatred refers to prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group.",
    "hypothesis": "Abortion cannot be outlawed, as attempts to restrict it often lead to unintended consequences similar to the Streisand effect, where efforts to hide, remove, or censor information can backfire. This is akin to the controversy surrounding a song with outspoken and blatantly sexual lyrics that objectified women, which caused controversy at the time of its original release and sparked debate and disagreement among experts, much like the varying definitions that complicate discussions of ethnic cleansing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ordered Better Sexual Techniques, Advanced Sexual Techniques, Making Sex Fun, and Advanced Oral Sex Techniques (priced about $11), which cover a variety of sex positions, including the missionary position, and explore sexual activity that includes forms such as frottage, manual sex, mutual masturbation, kissing, or hugging. Additionally, these techniques may touch on sex magic, which is any type of sexual activity used in magical or spiritual pursuits, and involves using sexual arousal or orgasm with visualization of a desired result, while also addressing sexual intercourse, typically involving the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, known as vaginal sex. Sexual activities among women who have sex with women can include oral sex and manual sex, while non-penetrative sex usually does not include sexual penetration but may involve some penetrative aspects, and sexual activity typically results in sexual arousal and physiological changes. Betty Dodson was an American sex educator.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a discount for the orders I made, which included materials related to Betty Dodson, an American sex educator, who discussed a variety of sex positions, including the missionary position, and the concept of vaginal intercourse, also known as vaginal sex. Additionally, I explored the distinctions between culture-created and natural behavior in sexual rituals, as well as the practice of sex magic, which involves using sexual arousal or orgasm with visualization of a desired result.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Generally, FGD systems tend to be constructed closer to the ground compared to SCR technology retrofits. West Burton A, a coal-fired power station commissioned in 1966 and operated until 2023, was a notable landmark in Burton, known for its breweries, while West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station commissioned in 2013, is located on the River Trent, near Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England.",
    "hypothesis": "FGD systems are usually constructed closer to ground in comparison to SCR technology. West Burton A, a coal-fired power station commissioned in 1966, operated until 2023, while West Burton B, a combined cycle gas turbine power station, was commissioned in 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Postal Service could increase those same rates by at least 13, with the rate estimated at 18.6% as of August 2025. The term ZIP suggests efficient and quick mail travel when included in postal addresses. The Universal Postal Union coordinates postal policies among member nations, and the Postal Service enforces laws to protect the United States' mail system from illegal use, utilizing the ZIP Code system to ensure efficient and quick mail travel. Established in 1792, the United States Post Office Department is the predecessor of the United States Postal Service, which, like many postal services worldwide, supports banking systems to promote saving among the poor. Royal Mail and Parcelforce Worldwide are brands operated by a postal service. A postal worker is one who works for a post office, such as a mail carrier.",
    "hypothesis": "The rates can not be changed by the Postal Service, which enforces laws to protect the United States' mail system from illegal use, and has its roots in the United States Post Office Department established in 1792 as the predecessor of the United States Postal Service. The Postal Service utilizes the ZIP Code system and employs postal workers, such as mail carriers, to facilitate its operations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result of the comments received, AMS changed the proposed rule and it was republished for comment in March 2000. The language was developed for the US military VHSIC program in the 1980s, and Verilog-AMS includes Analog and Mixed-Signal extensions to define analog and mixed-signal systems.",
    "hypothesis": "The new version of the rule closed certain loopholes, particularly in the context of production, which was legal in the 18th and 19th centuries, banned in the mid-20th century, and returned as legal in the 21st century. Additionally, a list of statements by major scientific organizations about climate change classifies those organizations by their stance on the IPCC view.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, just about nothing, except for the fact that Just Sex and Nothing Else is a comedy film from Hungary released in 2005, directed by Krisztina Goda. Just Sex and Nothing Else is a 2005 Hungarian comedy film directed by Krisztina Goda.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, there is a ton. Just Sex and Nothing Else is a comedy film from Hungary released in 2005, directed by Krisztina Goda. The film explores themes of relationships and sexual encounters in a humorous context.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even if auditors do not follow such other standards and methodologies, they may still serve as a useful source of guidance to auditors in planning their work under GAGAS. Internal auditing uses a systematic and disciplined approach to evaluate risk management processes, improve control processes, enhance governance processes, and ultimately aims to add value to an organization by providing insight and recommendations based on analyses and assessments of data and business processes, all while being an assurance and consulting activity that is administered internally to improve an organization's operations. Internal control helps organizations accomplish objectives by evaluating and improving risk management and governance processes, and it involves everything that controls risks to an organization, ensuring operational effectiveness, financial reporting, and compliance. Auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing reports, and auditor independence ensures auditors do not have financial interests in the entities they audit.",
    "hypothesis": "Even should auditors choose not to comply with such standards, they are a helpful tool in guiding GAGAS work, as auditor independence ensures that auditors do not have financial interests in the entities they audit, while internal auditing helps an organization achieve its objectives by using a systematic and disciplined approach to evaluate risk management processes and improve control processes, ultimately aiming to add value to the organization; additionally, auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing reports.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An article explains that Al Gore enlisted for the Vietnam War out of fealty to his father and distaste for the draft; Gore deplored the inequity of the rich not having to serve. After 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists, and he was described as the intellectual anchor for the originalist and textualist position in the U.S. Additionally, Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was also known as Teddy or T. Gore became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore dodged the draft, and later became the Democratic nominee for the 2000 presidential election on August 17, 2000; after 9/11, he no longer identified as a socialist and focused on defending civilization from terrorists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Isn't a woman's body her most personal property? Interpretation of this fundamental freedom has varied, as human rights are inherent and inalienable rights belonging to every individual by virtue of being human, and the right to freedom of expression is recognized as a human right in the UDHR and international law. Human rights are moral principles that establish standards of human behavior, protected by laws. Different theories exist regarding the nature of freedom and its coexistence with constraints, while the Supreme Court of the United States has ultimate authority on the Constitution's interpretation and constitutionality of statutes, and provisions prohibiting unfair discrimination apply to private persons' actions. Many countries have constitutional laws that protect freedom of speech, and the topic of the analysis is human sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Women's bodies are not their own property, as human rights, which are inherent and inalienable rights belonging to every individual by virtue of being human, establish moral principles that protect standards of human behavior, including those related to human sexuality, and provisions prohibiting unfair discrimination apply to private persons' actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, suppose unconstrained competition were allowed but the Postal Service turned out to have sufficient market power in some product areas to allow other products to be priced at or near the level of incremental cost. In this context, non-price competition occurs in imperfectly competitive markets where producers sell goods at the same prices but compete through marketing and quality, focusing on product differentiation rather than pricing strategies among competitors. Non-price competition distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship, requiring firms to focus on product differentiation instead of pricing strategies. Greater selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service has a lot of market power, which can lead to anti-competitive practices that hinder competition in the market. Competition laws promote healthy market competition by limiting monopoly power abuse, and greater selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. Additionally, clusters encourage both competition and cooperation among industries, while non-price competition distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "made it yeah made it all the way through four years of college playing ball but college football, played by teams of amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges, gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, with footballs often made of cowhide leather for professional and collegiate football. The 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship was played on January 8, 2024, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, United States, as the culmination of the 2023–24 College Football Playoff, a single-elimination tournament determining the national champion of the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season, marking the tenth edition of the College Football Playoff (CFP). The rectangular field of play for American football games measures 100 yards long and 160 feet wide, and the Mannings are an American family known for their involvement in American football.",
    "hypothesis": "I played basketball in college, where college football is also played by teams of amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was the tenth edition of the College Football Playoff (CFP), and gridiron football gained popularity in the United States through collegiate competition, regulated by the NCAA among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada. Footballs are often made of cowhide leather for professional and collegiate football.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She buried his remains to spare her mother the gruesome sight, as Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, South Australia in July 2015. The murders of Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce were initially treated as unrelated, and Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, South Australia in July 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "The remains would have caused grief to her mother, especially after Khandalyce Pearce's remains were found near Wynarka, South Australia in July 2015, following the initial treatment of the murders of Karlie Pearce-Stevenson and Khandalyce Pearce as unrelated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Transforming Control of Public Health Programs Raises Concerns, as public health plays a crucial role in addressing policy factors affecting health, according to the Ten Essential Public Health Services. Public health is the science and art of preventing disease and promoting health through organized efforts of society and individuals, and its essential role addresses policy and structural factors affecting health. Health considerations are included in policy making across sectors that influence health, such as transportation and education, while health insurance covers part or all of the risk of incurring medical expenses.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone is content with the change of public health programs, as public health is the science and art of preventing disease and promoting health through organized efforts of society and individuals. Public health plays a crucial role in addressing policy factors affecting health, as stated by the Ten Essential Public Health Services. The essential role of public health addresses policy and structural factors affecting health, and health policy consists of decisions, plans, and actions aimed at achieving specific healthcare goals in society, with the CDPH responsible for public health in California.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The leaves of the papyrus were dried and used by Ancient Egyptians as a form of paper, as papyrus is a material similar to thick paper used in ancient times for writing. Papyrus was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, and could also refer to a document written on sheets of material rolled into a scroll. Ancient Egyptian literature, which was written in the Egyptian language from the pharaonic period until Roman domination ended, often utilized this material, including texts like the Book of the Dead, an ancient Egyptian funerary text used from the New Kingdom to around 50 BC, and the Ipuwer Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian hieratic papyrus made during the Nineteenth Dynasty. Ancient Egyptian technology includes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt, while the Turin Erotic Papyrus, created around 1150 B.C., is an example of ancient Egyptian art, which refers to art produced in ancient Egypt from the 6th millennium BC to the 4th century AD. Additionally, the Egyptian pyramids are ancient masonry structures located in Egypt, and the staples of both poor and wealthy Egyptians were bread and beer, often accompanied by vegetables and meat.",
    "hypothesis": "Papyrus paper was only used by wealthy Egyptians because it was so expensive; it is a material similar to thick paper made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, and was used for writing important documents like the Ipuwer Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian hieratic papyrus made during the Nineteenth Dynasty, the Turin Erotic Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian papyrus scroll-painting created around 1150 B.C., and the Book of the Dead, an ancient Egyptian funerary text written on papyrus used from the New Kingdom to around 50 BC, which can refer to a document written on sheets of material rolled into a scroll.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right right well you know I think uh I think it's going to happen I don't know I don't know what else I could suggest to them you know if they ask me what should we do I don't know I wouldn't know what else to suggest to them just education start with these little kids you know and like you said you know start making it practice you know start showing all the street signs and all the cars of course I think all the cars are manufactured that way they aren't aren't all of them most of the new ones I'm seeing are are made with miles per hour and kilometers on them. Speaking of education and storytelling, Let Them All Talk is a 2020 American comedy-drama film directed by Steven Soderbergh, with a screenplay by Deborah Eisenberg, and much of the dialogue in the film was improvised by the cast.",
    "hypothesis": "Education will make it happen. The 2020 American comedy-drama film Let Them All Talk, which has a screenplay by Deborah Eisenberg, exemplifies the transformative power of learning and storytelling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i need to be better because uh uh we just bought it my wife and i just bought a new car and uh you know we want to take real good care of it so uh Better Place was a venture-backed company that sold battery switching services for electric cars and developed battery charging services for electric cars, and it is an American multinational company in the clean energy sector. Better Place developed and sold battery charging and battery switching services for electric cars, and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle is equipped with a rechargeable battery pack that can be replenished via a charging cable.",
    "hypothesis": "We paid a good amount for it, as Better Place, an American multinational company in the clean energy sector, developed and sold battery charging and battery switching services for electric cars, making it an international company focused on innovative solutions in the electric vehicle market.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wacky Tangent of the Washington Week in Review host Ken Bode scolded the New York Times Magazine for a Nov. 9 fashion spread he said endorsed the now-discredited fashion trend of heroin chic, a term that became popular in the 1990s, as it gained significant attention during that era.",
    "hypothesis": "Ken Bode hosts Wacky Tangent, a show where the term became popular.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh that sounds interesting too, especially considering that the style mentioned lasted into the early 1970s. The album is an experimental work that includes two lengthy pieces performed on a Moog 3-series synthesizer, and it was first hinted by the single \"Castaway Angels\" in December 2020, with two singles released prior to the album's release.",
    "hypothesis": "That sounds fascinating as well. The album is an experimental work that includes two lengthy pieces performed on a Moog 3-series synthesizer, and this style lasted into the early 1970s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The majority of the agencies that responded appreciated GAO's initiative to develop the protocols and said that they were comprehensive and provided a framework for meaningful communication, which can include internal communications of the organization. Communication is defined as the transmission of information, and it is the act of creating and conveying information. The need for international communication arises from globalization's increasing effects, as it studies government-to-government, business-to-business, and people-to-people interactions globally, while organizations use strategic communication to communicate concepts or data to achieve goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The agencies that responded appreciated the initiative by GAO, because they were helpful to the agencies, especially in the context of international communication, which has become increasingly important due to globalization's effects. International communication is a branch of communication studies focused on global interactions, including government-to-government, business-to-business, and people-to-people interactions globally. Internal communications of the organization can be included, reflecting the need for effective communication strategies, similar to how President Donald Trump's administration communicated during the COVID-19 pandemic via social media, interviews, and press conferences with the White House Coronavirus Task Force.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's easy to overdose on the many temples, palaces, and museums in India, just as misunderstandings about drugs can lead to true effects and dangers being less scrutinized. For instance, morphine, which is derived from opium's main psychoactive alkaloids that act on μ-opioid receptors, causes analgesia and addiction, with long-term use leading to tolerance, dependence, and increased cancer risk. Opioids are drugs that come from or imitate substances found in the opium poppy plant, producing morphine-like effects by acting on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs. Morphine is an opiate that occurs naturally in opium, which is a resin from the opium poppy. Opium contains approximately 12 percent morphine, which is chemically processed to create heroin, a morphinan opioid mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects, as well as synthetic opioids like methadone, used to treat chronic pain and opioid use disorder, and oxycodone, a semi-synthetic opioid used for moderate to severe pain treatment. Additionally, depressants are drugs that lower neurotransmission levels and reduce brain stimulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Many temples and palaces are free to visit in the country. Depressants are drugs that lower neurotransmission levels and reduce brain stimulation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier this week, the Pakistani paper Dawn ran an editorial about reports that Pakistani poppy growers are planning to recultivate opium on a bigger scale because they haven't received promised compensation for switching to other crops. This situation is influenced by the economic policies proposed in Pakistan under \"Islamisation,\" which include executive decrees on Zakāt and Ushr, judicial changes that halted land redistribution, and the elimination of riba. Additionally, the nationalisation process in Pakistan has negatively impacted the country's industrialization and undermined the trust of businessmen and investors, further complicating the agricultural landscape. Pakistan, a country in South Asia with a population of 241,499,431 according to the 2023 census, has Islam as its state religion, and its culture lies at the intersection of Turko-Persian, Arab, and North Indian traditions. The prime minister is the head of government, Islamabad is the capital, and Karachi is the largest city, while the national flag features a green field with a white crescent moon and star.",
    "hypothesis": "Pakistani poppy growers are going to grow more opium, as the country, located in South Asia, has a culture influenced by various traditions, including those of Muslim immigrants of various ethnic groups who migrated from India after the 1947 independence, along with their descendants. The culture of Pakistan lies at the intersection of Turko-Persian, Arab, and North Indian traditions, and Islam is the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dan Burton, in an appearance on Good Morning, America, said he had sent a letter to Attorney General Janet Reno urging her to have the FBI seize the Kuhn paperback immediately so it can be examined by its own labs. Janet Reno served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, acting as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters, while the FBI, an agency within the Department of Justice, reports to her as the attorney general, who is also a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States and a member of the United States National Security Council.",
    "hypothesis": "Dan Burton appeared on Good Morning, America. Roy Marcus Cohn, an American lawyer and prosecutor, served as the 64th United States attorney general from January 1961 to September 1964, and the attorney general is a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States and a member of the United States National Security Council.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite its initial failings, Siegel's Flamingo survived him, as did mob infiltration of casinos, which is part of a long history of organized crime in Chicago, Illinois. Enterprises, gangs, mafias, and criminal syndicates are involved in organized crime, which included illegal gambling and speakeasies that were common in newly established communities post-World War I and during Prohibition. This article contains a list of major events related to organized crime, including the infamous Al Capone, a famous American mafia figure from Chicago. Additionally, Seely Stevenson was part of Value & Knecht, Consulting Engineers, involved in the Havana Plan Piloto.",
    "hypothesis": "Siegel never failed once and was always considered very lucky, especially in the context of Chicago, Illinois, which has a long history of organized crime, including the activities of famous figures like Al Capone and the Irish mob that has existed since the early 19th century, particularly during the era of illegal gambling and speakeasies that flourished post-World War I and during Prohibition. Illegal gambling and speakeasies were common in newly established communities during this time. This article contains a list of major events related to organized crime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it's just like college too i think that if a kid goes to college and you can help them fine but i don't think you should pay the whole way; students entering college after high school typically begin the process in eleventh grade, with most college applications submitted during twelfth grade. College admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities.",
    "hypothesis": "You should pay the whole way for the kid's college tuition, especially since most college applications are submitted during twelfth grade and students entering college after high school typically begin the process in eleventh grade. Ransom Everglades School, which serves grades six to twelve, is co-educational and college-preparatory, further emphasizing the importance of supporting the child's educational journey.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Search out the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident with their simple floor patterns, and the House of Dolphins and the House of Masks for more elaborate examples, including Dionysos riding a panther, on the floor of the House of Masks, where mosaics, influenced by Hellenistic Greek styles, were used in various private and public buildings on floors and walls, depicting historical and mythological figures. A mascaron, an architectural ornament in the form of a face, is among the architectural elements found in these mosaics. The collection of mosaics presents artifacts from the Neolithic era to the Hellenistic periods, and the building was designed by architect Kostas Skroumpellos at the ancient city of Pella. The Archaeological Museum of Dion is located in Dion, Central Macedonia, Greece.",
    "hypothesis": "The floor patterns of the House of the Trident are very intricate, featuring mosaics that were used in various private and public buildings on floors and walls. This collection of mosaics presents artifacts from the Neolithic era to the Hellenistic periods and was influenced by Hellenistic Greek mosaics, often depicting historical and mythological figures, alongside architectural ornaments like mascarons in the form of faces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite their many similarities, Koreans and Japanese have long been mutually hostile and have pointed to the vast differences between their languages as proof that they lack a shared ancestry, even as scientists agree that race is a social construct and misleading as a proxy for genetic differences. Meanwhile, Jōmon ancestry is a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido, highlighting the complex tapestry of ancestry in the region. The English people are native to England and share a common ancestry, history, and culture, while Swedes are an ethnic group native to Sweden with a common ancestry, culture, history, and language, and they mostly inhabit Sweden and neighboring Finland, where Swedish is one of Finland's official languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese see themselves as different cultures, as evidenced by the distinct Jōmon ancestry that is a significant minority in modern Japanese people and a majority in the Ainu people of Hokkaido. Individuals in a certain group tend to have light skin tones and various hair colors due to their English and German origins, as the English people are native to England and share a common ancestry, history, and culture. While scientists agree that race is a social construct and misleading as a proxy for genetic differences, these cultural distinctions remain significant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was a splendid life 'I loved it.' There was a smile on her face, and her head was thrown back, much like the expressive faces of many animals that convey emotions. The face, being the front of the head in humans and many animals, featuring sense organs, plays a crucial role in expressing feelings, as facial perception is an individual's understanding of the face. Kate Elizabeth Winslet, an English actress known for her roles as headstrong women in independent films, captivates audiences and has received numerous accolades. The plot of the 1957 film Funny Face, directed by Stanley Donen, is completely different from the 1927 Broadway musical of the same name.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many people listening to her, as she is known for her roles as headstrong women in independent films and has received numerous accolades, while Julie Chen returned as host, and Kate Elizabeth Winslet, an English actress, and Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun, a French painter specializing in portrait painting, were also present.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh i don't know either the other growing up all i knew was that an American mafioso was the boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City, President Donald Trump was married to his first wife Ivana, and the main rival of the Democratic Party since the 1850s has been the Republican Party, which is a right-wing political party in the United States, and third parties are often encountered in presidential elections in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was 7 the only thing I knew was that the Republican Party is a right-wing political party in the United States, President Donald Trump was married to his first wife Ivana, and an American mafioso was the boss of the Gambino crime family in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You sound like this girl that I talked to about books and we got into movies one night, and I remember discussing the first American Girl film, which focused on a Girl of the Year and starred Sammi Hanratty. American Girl is a line of books, movies, dolls, and accessories based on pre-teen girl characters, and several American Girl book characters have had their stories adapted into films, mostly direct-to-DVD or television films. Notably, Samantha: An American Girl Holiday is a 2004 television film based on American Girl books that premiered on The WB on November 23, 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "You remind me of talking to a girl about books and movies, especially since several American Girl book characters have had their stories adapted into films, mostly direct-to-DVD or television films. American Girl is a line of books, movies, dolls, and accessories based on pre-teen girl characters, and the first American Girl film focused on a Girl of the Year, starring Sammi Hanratty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cultural festivals are one opportunity, but the better way is at a private wedding or feast day when the performances are set in their true context. Cultural identity is part of a person's self-conception and relates to various social group identifiers.",
    "hypothesis": "Festivals are a place, but performances at private weddings are more traditional and better due to the correct cultural context, as culture often originates from a specific region or location and includes oral traditions such as tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of oral culture, while people worldwide engage in cultural activities that reflect their material culture, including traditional building styles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "or yeah exactly and that's what i say you'll you'll be you'll be so much better off for it as you get older because you know a lot of kids resent things that parents tell them and and stuff but it's because you've been there; the teenagers become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X and many are expected to become parents of Generation Beta.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids don't like what their parents have told them, which is evident as the teenagers become bored with their lives and enter a world of petty crime and material excess. The teenagers enter a world of petty crime and material excess, and most members of Generation Z, who are children of Generation X and many of whom are expected to become parents of Generation Beta, are represented in the story that follows a group of overachieving Asian American teenagers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will also see hippie-made jewellery on sale, especially at the market in Punta Arab?­ Punk fashion began as a reaction against the hippie movement and materialist values. Antisemitism has increased in the Arab world since the 20th century due to various historical reasons, and Arab Christians, who are Arabs that follow Christianity, mainly reside in the Eastern Mediterranean and Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "The Punta Arab market sells hippie-made hoop earrings, catering to a diverse clientele, including Arab Christians, who are primarily found in the Eastern Mediterranean and Egypt and are Arabs who follow Christianity. While punk fashion emerged as a reaction against the hippie movement, the market remains a vibrant space where various cultural expressions, including performance art seen at raves, coexist; a rave is a dance party at a public venue, featuring performance artists such as go-go dancers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a six-year study, scientists fed dogs and other animals irradiated chicken and found no evidence of increased cancer or other toxic effects. Dog food is specifically made for consumption by dogs and related canines, and it is estimated that 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food each year, with most meat for animals being a byproduct of the human food industry. Senior dog foods are formulated to improve the health of aging dogs, while cultured meat is produced using tissue engineering techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientists gave animals irradiated chicken and they all lived as long as the rest of them. Most meat for animals is a byproduct of the human food industry. Cultured meat is produced using tissue engineering techniques, and meat products from non-maritime animals were not part of Japanese cuisine due to various influences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the opt-out approach, Texas attorneys contributed $1 million this year, doubling 2001 contributions, while 64% of his original fortune has been distributed, and Edwards Wildman was an AmLaw 100 law firm formed from the 2011 merger of Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge and Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon.",
    "hypothesis": "This year, Texas attorneys have contributed $500,000 more than in the previous year, and it is noteworthy that Edwards Wildman was an AmLaw 100 law firm, while 64% of his original fortune has been distributed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, they would; they just wouldn't be able to own the kind of automobiles that they think they deserve to own or the kind of homes that we think we deserve to own. A generation is a group of people born and living at about the same time, and our generation, which includes most millennials, follows Generation X and precedes Generation Z; most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X. Five generations are now widely recognized, with a sixth under way. If we, my husband and I, who are twenty-eight, lived our lives without becoming indebted like the generations before us, the budget would balance, and the generation after us, which is Generation Z, would learn to live with what they could afford to save to buy.",
    "hypothesis": "I am glad our generation has no debt, especially considering that most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, who were born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom, while we follow Generation X and precede Generation Z, the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. The generation is defined as people born from 1928 to 1945.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see how The Bell Curve tries and fails to get around these inherent problems, see and note that the beta distribution, defined in terms of two positive parameters, alpha (α) and beta (β), controls the shape of the distribution and defines the permitted range of each letter grade awarded. The history of the race and intelligence controversy involves debates on group differences, and IQ testing has shown differences in average scores among population groups since World War I. Additionally, the gamma distribution is a two-parameter family of continuous probability distributions.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's see how The Bell Curve tries, but fails, to get around these problems. The curve defines the permitted range of each letter grade awarded, yet the scientific consensus is that genetics does not explain IQ differences between racial groups. The gamma distribution is a two-parameter family of continuous probability distributions, while alpha (α) and beta (β) control the shape of the beta distribution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many users commented on the effectiveness of the new technology in promoting closer relationships among providers, as peer review methods maintain quality standards, improve performance, and provide credibility. This self-regulation by qualified professionals in the relevant field evaluates work by individuals with similar competencies, while also addressing intentional and unintentional use close calls. Additionally, BioNTech collaborated with Pfizer for clinical trials, logistics, and manufacturing, and the technology is authorized for human use to protect against COVID-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, amidst a non-exhaustive list of alternative cancer treatments lacking scientific evidence of effectiveness. The use of technologies as a supplement to mainstream therapies for mental disorders is an emerging field that could improve mental health care accessibility, effectiveness, and affordability, and such technologies are used in various fields including sales, diplomacy, politics, religion, military training, public health, and management. Usability practice provides direct input on how real users interact with a system, and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is a public body of the UK Department of Health and Social Care.",
    "hypothesis": "They were disappointed to hear the consumer complaints, especially given that peer review functions as self-regulation by qualified professionals in the relevant field, ensuring quality standards and credibility, as peer review evaluates work by individuals with similar competencies as the producers. However, there remains a non-exhaustive list of alternative cancer treatments lacking scientific evidence of effectiveness, which includes intentional use and unintentional use close calls. Additionally, BioNTech collaborated with Pfizer for clinical trials, logistics, and manufacturing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1099, under their leaders Godfrey de Bouillon and Tancred, the Crusaders captured the Holy City for Christendom by slaughtering both Muslims and Jews, culminating the First Crusade, which was initiated by the Latin Church in 1096 and aimed at seizing Jerusalem from Muslim rule. Godfrey of Bouillon's army responded to Pope Urban II's call to liberate Jerusalem, and after the First Crusade, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was established in the Levant, with Godfrey preferring the title Defender of the Holy Sepulchre instead of king, as the king or queen of Jerusalem was the supreme ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. There was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders regarding the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the First Crusade.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims captured the Holy City, but the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at seizing Jerusalem from Muslim rule, culminating in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade. This led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Levant by western European warriors, although there was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders regarding its leadership. The Crusades, a series of religious wars initiated by the Papacy during the Middle Ages, set the stage for these events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now it's my turn, and even if I'm walking in a dead man's shoes, I can make my way afresh, for the soul, the essence of a living being, is an immaterial aspect that is believed to be immortal and exists apart from the material world. The 144,000 saints are described in the Book of Revelation of the New Testament.",
    "hypothesis": "It's my turn to change things for myself, recognizing that the soul, the essence of a living being, exists apart from the material world. In this journey, I understand that a central aspect of ethics is \"the good life\", which is considered more important than traditional moral conduct, and that ethics itself is both a science and an art of justice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recent SAB deliberations on mortality and morbidity valuation approaches suggest that some adjustments to unit values are appropriate to reflect economic theory (EPA-SAB-EEAC-00-013, 2000). Values assigned to variables are part of the classification, and the scale of measure describes the nature of information, while the level of measurement is a classification of information; this framework has a complex history in psychology and other disciplines, and the conceptualization of classification extends beyond well-known library systems to unclassified literature. A related meaning of value judgment is an evaluation made with limited information due to urgency, which is relevant to the context of FASB's primary purpose to establish Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).",
    "hypothesis": "Economic theory is the deciding factor when it comes to valuation, as it encompasses value judgments that often arise from evaluations made with limited information due to urgency. Additionally, the values assigned to variables are integral to the classification process, while FASB's primary purpose is to establish and improve Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which are influenced by the complex history of the framework of levels of measurement in psychology and other disciplines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "External validity is the extent to which a finding applies (or can be generalized) to persons, objects, settings, or times other than those that were the subject of study, and it applies the conclusions of a scientific study outside its context. The extent of generalizing study results to other situations, people, stimuli, and times is external validity, which relates to the concept of generalizability, the applicability of a predefined sample to a broader population. Knowledge is awareness of facts or familiarity with individuals and situations, while external fact-checking involves analyzing text by a third party, and internal fact-checking is done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccurate content. Additionally, self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality. The mind is involved in thinking, feeling, perceiving, imagining, remembering, and willing. Furthermore, organizational behavioral research can be categorized into micro-level, meso-level, and macro-level.",
    "hypothesis": "The degree to which conclusions can be applied to objects and persons who weren't subjects in the initial study subject is called External Validity, which applies the conclusions of a scientific study outside its context and refers to the extent of generalizing study results to other situations, people, stimuli, and times. External fact-checking involves analyzing text by a third party, while internal fact-checking is done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccurate content. Additionally, motivation behind individuals' choices occurs in the absence of external influences and distractions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A museum inside the building gives intriguing insight into the life and heyday of their rich costumes, their scimitars, and rifles inlaid with bright jewels and silver and a horrible bludgeon with a double serrated edge, while also reflecting on the darker aspects of history, as many later murders involved cannibalism, necrophilia, and the permanent preservation of body parts, typically all or part of the skeleton. Halloween is celebrated on 31 October, the eve of All Hallows' Day, and the protagonist is known as Zarathustra, or Zoroaster in the West, navigating a narrative that received mixed reviews upon its publication, as American and British expatriates travel from Paris to the Festival of San Fermín in Pamplona to watch the running of the bulls and bullfights.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a museum that is outside next to the building, typically showcasing preserved body parts that are all or part of the skeleton, which aligns with the themes of Halloween, a celebration associated with horror, the macabre, and the supernatural, celebrated on 31 October, the eve of All Hallows' Day, a time in the Christian liturgical year for remembering the dead, including saints and martyrs, a subject of interest for American paranormal investigators and authors Edward Warren Miney and Lorraine Rita Warren.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel that you probably underestimate the danger, and therefore warn you again that I can promise you no protection. Again may refer to something significant, and the list is intended to increase international awareness of threats and encourage counteractive measures, as it includes entries that are threatened World Heritage Sites requiring major operations for conservation.",
    "hypothesis": "You underestimate the probability of us getting caught, especially considering that the list is intended to increase international awareness of threats and encourage counteractive measures, much like how the British television series Danger Man, which aired between 1960 and 1962 and again between 1964 and 1968, highlighted various dangers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is uncertainty associated with all of the numbers presented in this paper due to sampling error and estimation error in the econometric estimation procedure used to recover household-level demand functions. Price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to changes in price, and standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable. The derivation of demand takes into account factors like production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand, while calculus methods can determine the optimum amount in the continuous case, and regression analysis can model demand empirically. There must be a set of prices that equalize aggregate supplies and demands for every commodity in the economy under certain economic assumptions, and before the 21st century, electric energy storage was difficult, leading utilities to adjust power production rates to match demand and supply.",
    "hypothesis": "The researchers from Harvard cut corners in gathering data for this project, which is concerning given that econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships. Many alternative models exist in econometrics and marketing, including utility maximization and optimization in consumer theory, and calculus methods can determine the optimum amount in the continuous case, while regression analysis can model demand empirically. Furthermore, standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable, and demand forecasting uses predictive analytics to estimate customer demand considering key economic conditions, which highlights the importance of rigorous data collection.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so that's that's one of your priorities there's got to be air has to be an automatic, as laws concerning air guns vary by country, and historically, projects like the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane aimed to develop pilotless aircraft for carrying explosives during World War I, while Edward Herman Bastian has been the CEO of Delta Air Lines since May 2, 2016. Anti-aircraft warfare includes measures to reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action. ATIS broadcasts provide essential aeronautical information in busy terminal areas, while select fire allows a weapon to be adjusted for semi-automatic, fully automatic, or burst mode.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not get a car if it has a broken air-conditioning system, as it is essential for comfort and safety during travel, much like how laws concerning air guns vary by country, the AIM-9 Sidewinder is classified as a short-range air-to-air missile, the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane was a World War I project to develop a pilotless aircraft for carrying explosives, and Edward Herman Bastian has been the CEO of Delta Air Lines since May 2, 2016.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Monday's Question (No. is a show that premiered on Monday in January 2013, and it features Carl Monday, an investigative TV reporter for WJW-TV in Cleveland, Ohio. The show is based on the early days of talk show host Dr. Question Period occurs daily while parliament is sitting, when members ask questions of government ministers, who are obliged to answer, unless cancelled in exceptional circumstances.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a question on Monday, which aligns with the fact that Question Period occurs daily while parliament is sitting, unless cancelled in exceptional circumstances. Carl Monday is an investigative TV reporter for WJW-TV in Cleveland, Ohio.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The best beach in Europe, at least that's the verdict of its regulars, is located in Jūrmala, a resort town stretching 32 km between the Gulf of Riga and the Lielupe River, which boasts a 33 km stretch of white-sand beach, making it the fifth-largest city in Latvia. The Euro Beach Soccer League (EBSL), created to promote beach soccer in Europe and originally called the European Pro Beach Soccer League until 2004, features European men's national teams, while the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup – Europe qualifier determines the nations representing Europe at the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.",
    "hypothesis": "The few who visit say it is the worst beach they have ever been to, despite Latvia having a city with a 33 km stretch of white-sand beach, which is notable as the fifth-largest city in the country. This beach is in stark contrast to the excitement generated by Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW), which is responsible for the growth of beach soccer, and the Euro Beach Soccer League (EBSL), the premier competition featuring European men's national teams and the oldest beach soccer tournament in Europe, held annually since 1998.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the CFO Council and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) are aggressively working on eight priority initiatives outlined in the 1998 Federal Financial Management Status Report and Five-Year Plan, which aim to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government. A policy document suggests changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. The United States budget comprises the spending and revenues of the U.S., reflecting the financial priorities of the government and historical debates. In a shutdown, the federal government curtails agency activities and services and retains only essential employees, resulting in approximately 800,000 federal employees being indefinitely furloughed; a positive balance is called a government budget surplus, while a negative balance is a government budget deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "The CFO Council and the OMB are lax about the priority initiatives, as evidenced by the budget reflecting the financial priorities of the government and historical debates. Government agencies include the Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Additionally, a policy document suggests changes to the federal government, including a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders, with the objective to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chart to which Reich refers was actually presented during Saxton's opening statement, hours before Reich testified, and did not look as Reich claims it did; this context is crucial as the German Nazi Party developed racial hierarchical categorizations as part of its racist ideology to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities. Nazi Germany was the German state from 1933 to 1945 under Adolf Hitler's totalitarian dictatorship, where the Nazis considered the Aryan race a superior master race and deemed other ethnicities racially inferior. The German resistance to Nazism included various forms of opposition and disobedience against the Nazi regime.",
    "hypothesis": "Reich refers to a chart that he misunderstood, which likely included the Nazi ideology that considered the putative 'Aryan race' a superior 'master race' while deeming Jews and other ethnicities as racially inferior subhumans, a belief that was part of the German Nazi Party's racial hierarchical categorizations used to justify atrocities against those deemed inferior. This ideology was propagated through media controlled by the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, amidst various forms of opposition and disobedience from the German resistance, including plotters who were mainly Wehrmacht officers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She wears either revealing clothes or professional clothes (or perhaps both), reflecting varying social attitudes towards nudity, which has been a norm in hunter-gatherer cultures in warm climates. She became a popular sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s, known for comic \"blonde bombshell\" characters. Bikinis can vary in size, offering full coverage or more revealing designs like thongs or G-strings, and a bikini consists of a top covering the breasts and a bottom covering the pelvis, usually exposing the navel. Many variations of the bikini have been created.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes her cleavage is showing and sometimes she's all covered up, as bikinis can vary in size, offering full coverage or more revealing designs like thongs or G-strings, which can expose the hollow between a woman's breasts. A bikini consists of a top covering the breasts and a bottom covering the pelvis, usually exposing the navel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The biography itself, which uses unpublished diaries and untapped Cuban government archives, is praised for having done a masterly job in evoking Che's complex character, in separating the man from the myth (Peter Canby, the New York Times Book Review). Che Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader, earned his nickname from his frequent use of an expression that amused his Cuban comrades. Che's image has become a worldwide emblem representing conflicting narratives, viewed as an inspirational icon of revolution and a retro logo, while appearances of Che Guevara in popular culture are common throughout the world; however, he has elicited controversy and divergent opinions on his character and actions, with The Weekly Standard's Stephen Schwartz calling the biography tainted for having received official support from the Castro regime and for abetting a Che revival.",
    "hypothesis": "The biography uses only published diaries and well known Cuban government information, detailing the life of Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, politician, author, intellectual, physician, military theorist, and guerrilla leader, who earned his nickname from his frequent use of an expression that amused his Cuban comrades. It also highlights the work of Alberto Korda, a Cuban photographer renowned for his iconic image of Guevara, which has since become a worldwide emblem representing conflicting narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is extremely dangerous to every trip to the store becomes a temptation, as sex traffickers or pimps manipulate victims to engage in commercial sex with paying customers, recruiting, transporting, and providing victims as prostitutes using force, fraud, and coercion. Sex trafficking involves transporting persons through coercion, deception, or force into exploitative conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are dangerous temptations regarding going to the store.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ordered Better Sexual Techniques, Advanced Sexual Techniques, Making Sex Fun, and Advanced Oral Sex Techniques (priced about $11), which cover a variety of sex positions, including the missionary position, and practices such as sex magic, where sexual arousal or orgasm is used with visualization of a desired result. Sex magic is any type of sexual activity used in magical or spiritual pursuits. Sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina, followed by thrusting motions, and vaginal intercourse, also known as vaginal sex, emphasizes internal vaginal control to massage the penis with wave-like contractions, usually performed in a woman on top position. Additionally, sex positions can involve non-penetrative sexual activities, and the G-spot is an erogenous area of the vagina that may lead to strong sexual arousal.",
    "hypothesis": "My orders did not have any sexual references, as they did not involve sexual intercourse, which typically includes the insertion of the erect male penis inside the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, nor did they reference any specific sex positions, such as the missionary position, or any non-penetrative sexual activities. Additionally, there was no mention of sex magic, which is any type of sexual activity used in magical or spiritual pursuits, or any activities related to the Institute for Advanced Study of Human Sexuality, a private, unaccredited graduate school for the field of sexology in San Francisco.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Fox News Sunday, host Tony Snow touted a poll showing that 60 percent of Americans think the allegations represent a pattern of behavior, which is significant given that since 2018, Trump has faced significant media coverage and controversy regarding allegations of inappropriate behavior, including at least 28 women accusing him of sexual misconduct since the 1970s. The Steele dossier, a controversial report on Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, contains allegations of misconduct and conspiracy between his campaign and Russia. Fox News is an American conservative news and political commentary television channel that has been involved in multiple controversies and allegations.",
    "hypothesis": "Tony Snow touted a poll showing that 60 percent of Americans think the allegations represent a pattern of behavior, which is significant given that since 2018, he has faced substantial media coverage and controversy over allegations of inappropriate behavior, including accusations from at least 28 women of sexual misconduct since the 1970s, while Trump has denied all allegations against him, amidst a dossier containing claims of misconduct and conspiracy between his campaign and Russia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simmons, probably rap's greatest entrepreneur, lives in New York; schmoozes bankers, fashion designers, and record executives; and cuts deals with conglomerates such as Time Warner. He often conducts business at 270 Park Avenue, a skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, also known as the JPMorgan Chase Tower and the Union Carbide Building, which was designed in the Art Deco style by Raymond Hood and completed in 1935.",
    "hypothesis": "Simmons lives in Chicago and never socializes or makes business deals, despite the fact that the 52-story skyscraper later became the global headquarters for JPMorgan Chase, which is located at 270 Park Avenue, a skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, also known as the JPMorgan Chase Tower and the Union Carbide Building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because i always had to do it and so i just pay someone else to do it and they do the cutting, which includes initial cuttings that provide sufficient light for the regeneration of specific species, and subsequent cuttings that increase light for new seedlings and transfer the growing space to them; they fertilize, edge, and this year i'm going to have some landscaping put in, which may involve techniques like shelterwood cutting to enable natural seedling establishment under remaining trees. Shelterwood cutting removes part of a forest to enable natural seedling establishment under remaining trees, and meristems, which are located at the tips of organs or between mature tissues, play a crucial role in this regeneration process.",
    "hypothesis": "I still do all the gardening and landscaping myself, using techniques like shelterwood cutting to remove part of the forest and enable natural seedling establishment under remaining trees, while initial cuttings provide sufficient light for the regeneration of specific species. I also make subsequent cuttings to increase light for new seedlings and transfer the growing space to them, often using a scythe as a hand-tool for mowing grass or harvesting crops.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kill chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year, and this practice includes chick culling, which is the process of separating and killing unwanted chicks in the animal farming industry. The phrase 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey' is an old Chinese idiom that reflects the harsh realities of such practices, reminiscent of events like the Brown's Chicken massacre that occurred on January 8, 1993, in Palatine, Illinois. More than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year.",
    "hypothesis": "Use a knife to kill the chickens, as more than 60 billion chickens are killed for consumption each year, and chick culling is the process of separating and killing unwanted chicks in the animal farming industry, reflecting the old Chinese idiom 'Kill the chicken to scare the monkey'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And she came to you? And Then She Came is a rock band from Aachen, Germany, and She Came Home for Christmas is the second single by Mew. The duo has sold an estimated 25 million records worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman asked if he came to her, as she reflected on the music of Mew, whose second single is 'She Came Home for Christmas,' and the rock band from Aachen, Germany, known as And Then She Came.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The commentary is chanted by a chorus of six to eight narrators (reminiscent of the chorus in Greek tragedy) who sit at the side of the stage, while musicians positioned at the back of the stage provide stark accompaniment with flute and drums. The group is essentially a cappella but often includes traditional instrumentation in performances. Saul is a dramatic oratorio in three acts written by George Frideric Handel, where the first seven scenes are about peace, and the latter six are about war.",
    "hypothesis": "Both vocal and instrumental accompaniment are used in the theater, as choirs, which are musical ensembles of singers, may perform music from classical or popular music repertoires. Choral music is specifically written for a chorus to perform, and while the group is essentially a cappella, it often includes traditional instrumentation in performances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't forget to take a change of clothing and a towel, especially if you plan to wear a Hanfu, also known as Hanzhuang, which are traditional clothing styles of the Han Chinese since the 2nd millennium BCE. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability throughout history, revealing social customs and culture. Clothing has evolved from simple garments to perform rituals and dances, marking the end of the Neolithic and the beginning of civilizations.",
    "hypothesis": "You should buy new clothes and other stuff, as the study of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability throughout history, revealing the variety of clothing within a society that reflects its social customs and culture. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times, illustrating how clothing has evolved from simple garments to perform rituals and dances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The way we try to approach it is to identify every legal problem that a client has, including those who cannot afford legal representation, as legal aid provides access to justice by ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. This article discusses the development and principles of legal aid in Europe, the Commonwealth, and the United States, where legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law. Additionally, real estate transactions often need appraisals for fairness and financial security, which are conducted by licensed appraisers.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the client's legal problems are supposed to be identified, as legal aid assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, and in the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law. This article discusses the development and principles of legal aid in Europe, the Commonwealth, and the United States, highlighting its significance in the legal thriller genre, which focuses on investigation proceedings and their impact on courtroom proceedings and characters' lives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Texas, the ability to produce fairly stated external financial reports was only the first step in building a more effective, results-oriented government, as an auditor's report, which is a formal opinion issued by an independent external auditor or an internal auditor, serves as an assurance service that users rely on to make decisions based on the results of the audit, and it can also include disclaimers. An auditor's report is issued as a result of an audit for decision-making purposes, and a financial audit provides an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria. Auditors gather evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements, and they may conduct audits based on international accounting standards or other appropriate bases. Additionally, the Model Audit Rule is a financial reporting regulation for insurance companies, influenced by the Sarbanes Oxley Act.",
    "hypothesis": "The first step to building a more effective government in Texas was the ability to produce fairly stated external financial reports, which are assessed through a financial audit that provides an opinion on whether financial statements meet specified criteria. This opinion is formalized in an auditor's report, issued by either an internal or external auditor, following the gathering of evidence to determine if financial statements contain material errors or misstatements, ultimately serving decision-making purposes. An auditor's report results from an external audit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was still night, and in the Long Still Night, the third album by Gallon Drunk, echoes of music lingered, including the popular orchestral jazz standard \"In the Still of the Night\" written by Cole Porter and the classic song \"In the Still of the Nite\" recorded by the Five Satins in 1956, which was originally titled \"(I'll Remember) In the Still of the Nite.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The sun hadn't risen yet, for the moon was shining daringly in the sky, and in the stillness of the night, one could recall the song originally titled \"(I'll Remember) In the Still of the Nite,\" a popular orchestral jazz standard written by Cole Porter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gerth's prize-winning articles do not mention a CIA report concluding that U.S. security was not harmed by the 1996 accident review, despite the fact that British media was cautious in its coverage of the war. The list includes notable military aircraft accidents by year, and accidents and incidents involving military aircraft include various causes. Noriega ruled Panama as an unelected military dictator without officially serving as president and amassed a personal fortune through drug trafficking operations by the Panamanian military, having ties with American intelligence agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Gerth left out important information to make his article seem better, including the actions taken to disqualify Obama from running for the presidency or to nullify his actions in office, the largely uncritical stance of US media regarding the war which led many viewers to believe Saddam Hussein was involved in the 9/11 attacks, the unprecedented coverage of the 2003 invasion of Iraq by US media, particularly cable news networks, and the cautious approach taken by British media in its coverage of the war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dublin has international restaurants galore, and the New Irish Cuisine is built upon fresh products of Ireland's seas, rivers, and farms. The cuisine of a city is based on the ingredients and foods associated with that city and its wider region. The Republic of Ireland, located in Northwestern Europe, is a country that includes Dublin, its capital and largest city with a population of over 1.5 million. The island of Ireland is geopolitically divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, the latter being part of the United Kingdom and located in the north-east of Ireland. Irish cuisine includes the cooking styles, traditions, and recipes of Ireland, while Irish culture encompasses art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, clothing, language, literature, cuisine, and sport, all shared by the Irish, an ethnic group native to Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "New Irish Cuisine is more popular than Dublin's international restaurants, reflecting the rich cooking styles, traditions, and recipes that are deeply rooted in Ireland's primarily Gaelic culture, which encompasses various aspects such as art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, language, literature, cuisine, and sport. Dublin, the capital and largest city of Ireland, is located on the eastern side of the island and has a population exceeding 1.5 million.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To keep the colors fresh, he dabbed the carcass with blood from a pail, then grabbed his paintbrushes to capture those lurid reds on canvas. The painting, titled Slaughterhouse, depicts a scene from a slaughterhouse store in Schäftlarn near Munich and was created by Nicolai Fechin, with work beginning in 1904 in Kazan, as art historians believe. The agonized face in the painting represents a profound experience of existential dread related to the human condition.",
    "hypothesis": "Many questioned why he was painting with blood in the first place, especially considering that the agonized face in the painting represents a profound experience of existential dread related to the human condition. This work, titled Slaughterhouse, is a painting by Nicolai Fechin, which art historians believe was created in Kazan and work began in 1904.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oh no no they're not fired they there are they have one chance to then go in a program if you come back positive you have one chance to go in and go into they have a lot of uh rehabilitation both for alcohol and for drug use uh and they have uh a lot of uh they they have an agency where you can go for personal problems financial or whatever. They were a highly accomplished white doo-wop group in New York during the early 1960s, with Clemens Rehbein as the vocalist and guitarist and Philipp Dausch as the bassist and percussionist.",
    "hypothesis": "There have been several people who had to go for rehabilitation last year, including members of a highly accomplished white doo-wop group in New York during the early 1960s, with Clemens Rehbein as the vocalist and guitarist of the band.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Closed on the Sabbath, a day set aside for rest and worship in Abrahamic religions, which is commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is the seventh day of the week designated for rest or worship in the Bible. Shabbat, observed on the seventh day of the week from Friday to Saturday, is a day of rest that aligns with the Ten Commandments' directive to 'Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy,' which is considered the fourth commandment in Judaism and most Protestant traditions, and is one of the Ten Commandments found in the Torah. Additionally, Sabbath stew was developed to conform with Jewish laws that prohibit cooking on this day, while a Sunday school is an educational institution, usually Christian, intended for children or neophytes.",
    "hypothesis": "Sabbath is closed, but until next year, as it is the seventh day of the week designated for rest or worship in the Bible, a day commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus, and one of the Ten Commandments found in the Torah states, 'Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.' In Abrahamic religions, the Sabbath is a day set aside for rest and worship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they set about clearing the land for agriculture, setting fire to massive tracts of forest, a practice known as bush burning, which is primarily conducted for agricultural purposes like clearing land for cultivation and enhancing soil fertility. This method, often referred to as slash-and-burn agriculture, involves cutting and burning plants in a forest to create a swidden field, a technique that indigenous peoples used to modify the landscape before European colonization of the Americas. Indigenous peoples used fire to modify the landscape prior to European colonization of the Americas, influencing the fire regime that was essential for maintaining wildlife habitats and their cultures, while colonists viewed North America as 'untouched, pristine' wilderness, which was actually shaped by indigenous cultural burning. Deforestation can convert forest land into farms, ranches, or urban areas, and bush burning in Nigeria is the practice of intentionally or accidentally setting fire to vegetation.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, the land was devastated by erosion due to deforestation, which can convert forest land into farms, ranches, or urban areas, and practices like slash-and-burn agriculture, where cutting and burning plants in a forest creates swidden fields. Additionally, the landscape was modified by indigenous peoples using fire prior to European colonization of the Americas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can either fly on TAP/Air Portugal (15-minute flight) or take the ferry (which leaves daily at 8am; Tel. 291/226 511). A ferry transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water, and there are ports offering sea and air transport to the public. The ferry operates 24/7, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times. Commercial operations for a ferry opened on 9 November 1995.",
    "hypothesis": "You have the option of flying or taking the ferry, which transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. There are ports offering sea and air transport to the public. The ferry operates 24/7, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times. In Venice, Italy, a small passenger ferry is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final reason for the teen renaissance is boomer self-obsession. This movement included new African-American cultural expressions in urban areas affected by civil rights struggles and the Great Migration, where increasing crime and violence in American inner city neighborhoods resulted from several social consequences, including the crack epidemic that surged in major U.S. cities throughout the 1980s and early 1990s. Black people in Omaha have not been equitably represented in the city's political, social, cultural, economic, or educational circumstances since its founding in 1854, all against a backdrop where white Americans have generally enjoyed privileges denied to various ethnic or minority groups since the early colonial era. Millennials, also known as Generation Y, are the demographic cohort following Generation X, defined as people born from 1981 to 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "Boomer self-obsession is one of the reasons for teen renaissance, as it has influenced the cultural landscape that shapes the experiences of Generation X and Millennials, also known as Generation Y, the latter of whom are defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, according to researchers and popular media. This cultural influence is evident in events like the MTV Video Music Awards, often called the Super Bowl for youth, which draws millions of young viewers each year. Proponents of a \"long Renaissance\" argue it started around 1300 and lasted until about 1600.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in all probability the girl will have entirely forgotten the intervening period, and will take up life where she left off at the sinking of the Lusitania. This narrative is part two of a two-part story, classified as apocalyptic science fiction, which Vinterberg refers to as 'a dream'. It also echoes themes similar to the Ship of Theseus thought experiment about identity, which explores an object's identity after all its components are replaced, and reflects ideas from Arthur Schopenhauer's central work, The World as Will and Representation. Identity raises philosophical problems, including the identity of indiscernibles and questions about change and personal identity over time.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl will have most likely forgotten that period, which is part two of a two-part story that explores complex themes, much like the Ship of Theseus thought experiment about an object's identity after all its components are replaced, reflecting the fragmented nature of identity often discussed by proponents of DID, who view the disorder as a response to severe childhood trauma.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Farmworkers conducted by the U.S. have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. A study by the USDA found the average age of a farmworker to be 33, and the strikers consisted of agricultural workers supported by civil rights and student organizations. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US, an industry that plays a major role in food exports. The Harvest of Hope Foundation provides financial relief to migrant farmworkers and their families. The National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) merged with the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) to form the UFW.",
    "hypothesis": "Some farm laborers were sampled, revealing that farmworkers in the United States have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors, and that in labor law, \"farmworker\" refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, excluding other on-farm jobs. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US, and the strikers consisted of agricultural workers supported by civil rights and student organizations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that that I i had a i had a program due and uh one one window I had the program and the other one I had the program running, so if there was ever a mistake I could easily check, you know, I could look at the program and say this is where I made the error; for instance, Joseph Weizenbaum developed the ELIZA program, which is a natural language processing program developed at MIT from 1964 to 1967, originally written in MAD-SLIP with language capabilities provided in separate scripts, and loading software into memory can be done by hardware, firmware, or a separate processor in the CPU.",
    "hypothesis": "Doing it this way took longer, but it was worth it, as it allowed for a deeper understanding of how loading software into memory can be done by hardware or firmware in the CPU, much like how Joseph Weizenbaum developed the ELIZA program, a natural language processing program at MIT from 1964 to 1967.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax are crucial as the IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level, including income tax imposed by the federal government and most state governments. Tax returns in the United States are filed with the IRS or state/local tax agencies to calculate taxes, prepared using forms prescribed by the IRS or other taxing authorities, and taxes are levied on various sources including income, payroll, and property. Additionally, short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate for investments held for a year or less, and a Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that is generally not taxed upon distribution if certain conditions are met.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no taxes, despite the fact that taxes are levied on various sources including income, payroll, and property, and that the United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax. Additionally, the United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level, and other tax forms in the United States are filed with state and local governments, with tax returns filed with the IRS or state/local tax agencies to calculate taxes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can I get a drink? Drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic, with alcoholic drinks typically divided into beers, wines, and spirits, and they play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst. Alcoholic national drinks can be spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine, and drinking culture includes traditions and social behaviors related to alcohol consumption, which vary worldwide. Social customs regarding public drinking vary worldwide, and nearly every civilization has discovered brewing beer, fermenting wine, and distilling spirits. A standard drink represents a fixed amount of pure alcohol, and drinking games, which involve the consumption of alcoholic beverages, have existed since antiquity but have been banned at some colleges and universities. Additionally, the minimum legal drinking age can differ from the age for purchasing alcohol in some countries. Additionally, \"Get My Drink On\" is a song recorded by Toby Keith.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to get a drink, as drinks can be either alcoholic or non-alcoholic and play important roles in human culture beyond satisfying thirst. Alcoholic national drinks can include spirits, mixed drinks, beer, or wine, and a standard drink represents a fixed amount of pure alcohol. Additionally, drinking games often involve the consumption of these alcoholic beverages, and \"Get My Drink On\" is a song recorded by Toby Keith.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prior to 1986, the United States had been a net creditor because its holdings of foreign assets exceeded foreign holdings of U.S. assets. The national debt of the United States is owed by the federal government to treasury security holders, and the national debt at a given time is the face value of outstanding treasury securities issued by the Treasury and federal agencies. Management of the United States public debt is crucial for the macroeconomics of the U.S. economy and finance system, and the Department of the Treasury is the national treasury and finance department of the U.S. federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "For many, this was considered the best position the US had ever been in financially, as the management of the United States public debt, owed by the federal government to treasury security holders, is crucial for the macroeconomics of the U.S. economy and finance system, supported by the Department of the Treasury as the national treasury and finance department. Reserves are held in currencies like the United States dollar and euro.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or Sherlock Holmes? The series will be directed by Guy Ritchie and will star Hero Fiennes Tiffin as Holmes, who is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning, while his fans are known as Sherlockians or Holmesians. Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle, and the stories of Sherlock Holmes have been popular adaptations for stage, film, and television. The earliest known film featuring Sherlock Holmes is in a form unlike later adaptations, and the games are based on Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. Mycroft Holmes is a fictional character appearing in stories written by Arthur Conan Doyle from 1893 to 1908.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle, whose stories have inspired popular adaptations for stage, film, and television. The earliest known film featuring Sherlock Holmes is in a form unlike later adaptations. Fans of these works are known as Sherlockians or Holmesians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His proud reserve--a product of 40 years in the spotlight--is refreshing but does not bode well for his capacity to shepherd big ideas through Congress. As a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and having served as vice chancellor in the fourth Merkel cabinet, his experience is notable. Mark Bodē was born on February 18, 1963.",
    "hypothesis": "He is way too loud, a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as vice chancellor in the fourth Merkel cabinet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you know? I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White and written by Michael D. It is a direct-to-video sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), which is part of an American horror media franchise owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment, and it stars Jennifer Love Hewitt and Freddie Prinze Jr.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you not know? I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White and written by Michael D. Weiss.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and those are the people that you know can you rehabilitate them the some of the ones that are you know perpetual, like the cult following of Trail of Dead, who were known for their energetic and protracted live performances, and the self-published book from 2005 by Kevin Trudeau, Natural Cures \"They\" Don't Want You To Know About, which promotes non-drug and non-surgical cures for diseases, while also addressing Big Pharma conspiracy theories that claim pharmaceutical companies harm patients.",
    "hypothesis": "If people repeatedly commit the same crimes, why bother letting them out? This question resonates in various contexts, including the realm of conspiracy theories, such as those surrounding Big Pharma, which claim that pharmaceutical companies harm patients. Additionally, the self-published book Natural Cures \"They\" Don't Want You To Know About, a 2005 publication by Kevin Trudeau, reflects a similar distrust in established systems, while the band Trail of Dead, with its cult following, illustrates how certain groups can become fixated on specific narratives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon, which consists of a bag called an envelope that contains heated air, and suddenly realizes he is lost, a situation that highlights the challenges of aerial navigation. Balloons can be classified as gliders, lighter-than-air balloons, and tethered kites. In aeronautics, a balloon is an unpowered aerostat that floats due to buoyancy, and it can be free, moving with the wind, or tethered to a fixed point. On 26 February 2013, a hot air balloon crashed near Luxor, Egypt, killing 19 of the 21 people on board. On July 2, 1982, Larry Walters made a 45-minute flight in a homemade aerostat made of a lawn chair and 42 helium-filled weather balloons. Balloons provided a stable means of elevating an observer to obtain a birds-eye view of troop positions. Flights have been made by fixed-wing aircraft, balloons, and other aircraft types, including airplanes, rotorcraft, airships, gliders, and paramotors.",
    "hypothesis": "This fellow is flying a hot air balloon and is lost, as a hot air balloon consists of a bag called an envelope that contains heated air and is classified as a lighter-than-air balloon that floats due to buoyancy. A balloon can be free, moving with the wind, or tethered to a fixed point, which may contribute to his disorientation. It is important to note that on 26 February 2013, a hot air balloon crashed near Luxor, Egypt, killing 19 of the 21 people on board. Balloons can be classified as gliders, lighter-than-air balloons, and tethered kites.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They just don't like it as much as men do. \"The Other Woman\" is the 11th episode of the 5th season of Mad Men, which aired on AMC in the United States on May 27, 2012, as part of a total of 260 episodes of the series. The series originally starred Charlie Sheen as Charlie Harper, Jon Cryer as Alan, and Angus T.",
    "hypothesis": "Guys seem to like it way more than them, especially considering that a total of 260 episodes of Mad Men have aired, including \"The Other Woman,\" which is the 11th episode of the 5th season that aired on AMC in the United States on May 27, 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their supplies scarce, their harvest meager, and their spirit broken, they abandoned the fort in 1858, after enduring phases of conflict that included sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories, which contributed to the destruction of Native American peoples and cultures, described by some as genocide. The Cheyenne, an Indigenous people of the Great Plains, along with the Iroquois, also known as the Six Nations, faced these adversities, which were reminiscent of earlier conflicts such as the Battle of Longue-Pointe, an attempt to capture Montreal on September 25, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War. The expedition was led by John Palliser and included four other men: James Hector, Eugène Bourgeau, Thomas Blakiston, and John W.",
    "hypothesis": "Their supplies remained very low and hard to maintain as the expedition, led by John Palliser and including four other men: James Hector, Eugène Bourgeau, Thomas Blakiston, and John W., faced numerous challenges, including the complex phases of conflict that involved sieges, slave-hunting expeditions, pillaging raids, punitive expeditions, and Spanish attempts to regain territories, while navigating the territories of the Cheyenne, an Indigenous people of the Great Plains.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cornwall Beach, another private beach with perfect sand and sheltered waters, can be found behind the Jamaica Tourist Office building, a short distance east along Gloucester Avenue. The beach extends from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, covering a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi). Lake Worth Beach is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, located about 63 miles (101 km) north of Miami, while Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The area has various recreational uses, including rowing clubs, sports clubs, picnic areas, playgrounds, a nightclub, a bathing pavilion, and a public pool. However, it is concerning that one in seven adults in Palm Beach County is unable to read and understand information found in books, newspapers, and magazines.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several private beaches off of Gloucester Avenue, which is part of an area that has various recreational uses, including rowing clubs, sports clubs, picnic areas, playgrounds, a nightclub, a bathing pavilion, and a public pool. The beach extends from near Fort St. George in the north to Foreshore Estate in the south, covering a distance of 6.0 km (3.7 mi).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, Poirot nudged me gently, indicating two men who were sitting together near the door. Hofmeyr was the secretary for the Transvaal delegation to the National Convention in 1908–1909, and he was also the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate.",
    "hypothesis": "The two men looked mean, reminiscent of characters in novels like Vice Versa (1882) and Freaky Friday (1972), which have inspired many film adaptations, with many titles of adaptations derived from \"Freaky Friday,\" a common storytelling device in fiction media. Body swaps are a common storytelling device in fiction media.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is a cycle of confirmation; if prophecy indicates a thing will happen, it will happen--though not always as expected. Several scientific hypotheses predict possible futures for the universe, including its finite or infinite duration and the circumstances of its beginning, while cosmology provides a description of the universe's largest-scale structures and dynamics, addressing fundamental questions about its origin and fate. The prevailing theory suggests that the universe will cool as it expands, eventually becoming too cold to support life, and deciding the fate and evolution of the universe is a valid cosmological question based on observational evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "What is predicted by prophecy, though sometimes unexpected, is always enjoyable, as seen in the various scientific hypotheses that predict possible futures for the universe, including its finite or infinite duration and the circumstances of its beginning. The ultimate fate of the universe, a topic in physical cosmology with theoretical restrictions for describing possible scenarios, is explored through the scientific method, which combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions in interpretation, even as beliefs like the 2012 phenomenon involved beliefs that cataclysmic events would occur around 21 December 2012.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, yeah, yeah, well it, it, that's right and it, as 'Yes!' is an expression of affirmation, while 'no' serves as an expression of negation in several languages, and 'so' may be used to end sentences. Additionally, Singlish has unique slang.",
    "hypothesis": "That isn't correct; 'so' may be used to end sentences, and 'yes' and 'no' are expressions of affirmation and negation in several languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Escaped or abandoned raccoons have been breeding in the wild for the past 20 years and have damaged corn crops, watermelon and melon farms, and rainbow trout hatcheries, the paper said. Nest colonies are usually found on thorny trees or palm fronds, often built near or over water to avoid predators. The Lost Colony began when settlers under John White arrived on the island in 1587.",
    "hypothesis": "Raccoons, if they are escaped or abandoned, tend to go to the seaside, which has been happening for the past 20 years, as they often build nest colonies on thorny trees or palm fronds near or over water to avoid predators. Their four or five subspecies, which breed from South Africa around the Indian Ocean to the central Pacific and Australia, disperse widely after nesting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gary Oldman turns himself into some sort of gigantic hominid-bat creature and flaps about in Dracula. The Vampire Master in John Carpenter's Vampires can fly down the road fast enough to catch a speeding car and can stick to the ceiling of a motel room. Additionally, it is the second installment in the Halloween film series, and The Hustler was designed by Aston Martin Lagonda designer William Towns.",
    "hypothesis": "Oldman made himself a creature that bit everyone he saw, and this creature is featured in the second installment of the Halloween film series, which is the second installment in the Halloween film series, while the custom vehicle known as The Hustler, designed by Aston Martin Lagonda designer William Towns, can be built as an open roadster.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "were sort of a double sign with a big miles per hour and a little kilometers per hour type uh marking on the side, indicating the maximum permitted speed for vehicles on a road, which can range from 25 mph (40 km/h) to 85 mph (137 km/h) in the United States, where each state or territory sets its own speed limits; speed limits have been posted in km/h since September 1, 1977. The hour record is for the longest distance cycled in one hour from a stationary start. The term Bundesautobahn means 'Federal Auto(mobile) Track'. AS-202 was the second uncrewed, suborbital test flight of a Block I Apollo command and service module. Some areas experienced torrential rain and large hail.",
    "hypothesis": "A sign displaying both mph and kph indicates the maximum permitted speed for vehicles on a road, as speed limits have been posted in km/h since September 1, 1977, and highway speed limits can range from 25 mph (40 km/h) to 85 mph (137 km/h). Speed limits set the legal maximum speed for vehicles, ensuring compliance with these regulations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't even know how they figure it really; I'm glad I don't work in a store, especially with the targeted industries like fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and the various products including toys, clothes, and medications. Additionally, the targeted appliances such as public-service announcements and infomercials must complicate things further. Coming out refers to self-disclosure of gender identity and sexual orientation, and it serves as a metaphor for LGBTQ people's self-disclosure. Disney films feature gay-coded characters in Beauty and the Beast and The Little Mermaid, while animated series such as The Simpsons and South Park also include gay-coded characters. Walt Disney Animation Studios has faced criticism for ethnic and racial stereotyping, sexism, and limiting LGBT representation in certain films, although some characters have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes. Adherents who participate in same-sex sexual behavior may face church discipline, but members of the church can remain in good standing if they abstain from same-sex marriage and homosexual sexual activity. Pre-Code Hollywood was an era in the American film industry before the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code in 1934.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I don't work in a department store, especially considering the targeted industries like fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and the criticism faced by companies like Walt Disney Animation Studios for ethnic and racial stereotyping, sexism, and limiting LGBT representation in certain films, despite featuring gay-coded characters in Beauty and the Beast and The Little Mermaid. The targeted products include toys, clothes, and medications, and the targeted appliances include public-service announcements and infomercials. Coming out of the closet is a metaphor for LGBTQ people's self-disclosure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may resemble Dungeons & ITE's compilations were for several computer and console platforms, targeting European markets, and included updated versions of different scenarios from 1992 to 2000. ITE developed and published various compilations of different scenarios of one game from 1992 to 2000, with dozens of installments released for the PlayStation 2 and several for the PlayStation 3. The stories in the game are divided into three gameplay styles: platforming, shooting, and exploration.",
    "hypothesis": "It could look like, as the teacher says, Dungeons and the stories in the game are divided into three gameplay styles: platforming, shooting, and exploration. The game is the sixth installment in the Persona series, and ITE developed and published various compilations of different scenarios of this game from 1992 to 2000 for several computer and console platforms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie isn't clear on where the secret report that kicked off Bergman's interest in tobacco came from, or who in the FDA thought it was a good idea to turn him onto Wigand; additionally, these films have no original source novels, confirming that they are entirely original works.",
    "hypothesis": "Bergman does not know who Wigand is, and these films have no original source novels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the face has been getting longer at the bottom over the generations, it has been getting shorter (and broader) on top, similar to the keystone effect that distorts image dimensions, making a square appear as a trapezoid when projected onto an angled surface, such as when a projector on a table looks upwards, creating an image larger at the top than at the bottom. Additionally, JPEG compression typically achieves a 10:1 ratio with some acceptable loss in image quality, and there is debate on how to measure the double bottom line due to the term 'bottom line' suggesting quantification.",
    "hypothesis": "The face gets longer and thinner at the bottom throughout the generations, which may be influenced by the keystone effect that distorts image dimensions, making a square appear as a trapezoid when projected onto an angled surface. In human sexuality, top, bottom, and versatile refer to roles during sexual activity between two males, where a top penetrates, a bottom receives penetration, and a versatile person can do both.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The DO concentration must not fall below the levels necessary for proper titration, a laboratory method used for quantitative chemical analysis to determine the concentration of an analyte, which reacts with a titrant to find the analyte's concentration. The titrant reacts with the analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte. Each analytical chemistry instrument has a useful working range for concentration determination, and a standard solution should have high purity and stability for accurate concentration measurement. The calibration curve plots the analytical signal against the concentration of the analyte, while analytical chemistry involves instruments and methods to separate, identify, and quantify matter, including techniques like chromatography that isolates analytes from mixtures and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) that combines gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for substance identification. Limits are defined starting at the top of the stratosphere and ending at the mesopause, the coldest part of Earth's atmosphere with temperatures below −143 °C.",
    "hypothesis": "The DO concentration fell below, indicating an electrolyte imbalance, which is an abnormality in electrolyte concentration in the body. This situation may arise when the titrant reacts with the analyte solution to find the concentration of the analyte, as each analytical chemistry instrument has a useful working range for concentration determination. For accurate concentration measurement, a standard solution should have high purity and stability.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there, take the road that heads back to the coast and Es Pujols, Formentera's premier resort village, which is part of Spain's territory that includes the Balearic Islands, the Iberian Peninsula, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. The area has historical significance, as the Battle of Formentara took place on 28 October 1529 involving an Ottoman fleet under Aydin Reis and a Spanish fleet near Formentera, where galleys were historically used for warfare, trade, and piracy in European seas. A beach resort is defined as a location where a beach is the main attraction for tourists.",
    "hypothesis": "Formentera's premier resort village has swimming pools, bars and restaurants, making it an attractive beach resort for tourists, while Mallorca, the largest of Spain's Balearic Islands and the seventh largest island in the Mediterranean, is nearby. Additionally, the historical significance of the area includes the Battle of Formentara that took place on 28 October 1529, involving an Ottoman fleet under Aydin Reis and a Spanish fleet near Formentera. The town of Santa Eulària is located on road EI-200.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "there and they uh they in fact they had this was in uh the late twenties and they in fact used some of the equipment that had been left over and uh he turned them down it it's interesting that that most people don't realize how small the canal is have you ever been there? A brute fact cannot be explained by a deeper fact, and reductionists argue against the existence of further facts, asserting that further facts do not logically follow from the physical facts of the world.",
    "hypothesis": "This was in 1928, a time when reductionists argued against the existence of further facts, asserting that a brute fact cannot be explained by a deeper fact, and that further facts do not logically follow from the physical facts of the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concurrent with downsizing, procurement regulations have been modified to allow agencies greater flexibility and choice in selecting contracting methods for acquiring facilities. Community Choice Aggregation (CCA) allows local entities in the U.S. to aggregate buying power for alternative energy contracts, selecting the power generation source for consumers. Some payments are compulsory, such as fines, while others are voluntary, and an integrated care model delivers healthcare across hospitals, primary care locations, and managed care services. Certain services should be available to all, regardless of income or ability.",
    "hypothesis": "Agencies have been further restricted and given less choice in selecting contracting methods, as seen in the context of Community Choice Aggregation (CCA), which allows local entities in the U.S. to aggregate buying power for alternative energy contracts, while certain services should be available to all, regardless of income or ability, and some payments are compulsory, such as fines, while others are voluntary. M&A can occur through direct absorption, mergers, tender offers, or hostile takeovers. The Supreme Court upheld Congress's power to enact provisions of the ACA and HCERA in 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "isn't it i can remember i've only been here eight years but i can remember coming to work from i used to live in Wylie and i could see downtown Dallas; during that time, Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher, played in Major League Baseball (MLB), including stints with the Texas Rangers and the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991, achieving a 78–77 record with 799 strikeouts and a 4.04 ERA in 1,389.2 innings during his 10-season career.",
    "hypothesis": "I could see downtown Dallas from where I lived in Wylie, and I learned that Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher, played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Texas Rangers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The questions may need to be tailored to questionnaire construction, which involves designing a questionnaire to collect statistically useful information about a topic, and to surveys in human subjects research that consist of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a group of people. Properly constructed and administered questionnaires can yield valuable data on any subject, while interviews can range from unstructured conversations to structured interviews with predetermined questions in a specific order, which are a common method for employee selection. A structured interview has a fixed set of questions, whereas a semi-structured interview allows for new ideas based on interviewee responses, with the interviewer having a framework of themes to explore, and users can ask questions, provide answers, and comment on others' answers. This method is preferred over telephone interviews for long and complex questionnaires.",
    "hypothesis": "A majority of the questions referenced will need to be tailored to ensure that they are appropriate for the type of interview, which can range from unstructured conversations to structured interviews with predetermined questions in a specific order. Additionally, questionnaire construction involves designing a questionnaire to collect statistically useful information about a topic, and properly constructed and administered questionnaires can yield valuable data on any subject. A survey in human subjects research consists of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a group of people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each room was outfitted with a leather sofa and three fold-out beds for students exhausted after a full day of hard work, as bed rest involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, not due to a health impairment. This aligns with the goal of the eight-hour day movement, which was a social movement aimed at regulating the length of the working day to prevent excesses and abuses of working time, originating in the late 19th century and having modern roots in the 1940s. Common features of hospital beds include adjustable height and electronic buttons, and sleepers often use a duvet without a top bed sheet for convenience.",
    "hypothesis": "There were only two beds per room for the students, and sleepers often use a duvet without a top bed sheet for convenience. Bed rest, which involves voluntarily lying in bed as a treatment, is distinct from the common features of hospital beds that include adjustable height and electronic buttons, and it is not due to a health impairment. Additionally, the goal of the eight-hour day movement was to prevent excesses and abuses of working time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He and his associates weren't operating at the level of metaphor, as conceptual metaphor refers to understanding one idea in terms of another. His published works emphasize the value of critical thinking and express admiration for competence, while also noting that self-interested people can accidentally act in the public interest according to the invisible hand, a metaphor by Adam Smith describing how free markets can lead self-interested people to act in the public interest unintentionally. Additionally, Adam Smith's political and social commentary has been displayed on streets, walls, and bridges globally, and linguistic relativity claims that language affects worldview or cognition.",
    "hypothesis": "The associates were not at level at the metaphor, as they struggled to grasp that a conceptual metaphor involves understanding one idea in terms of another, such as Adam Smith's 'invisible hand,' which describes how free markets can lead self-interested people to act in the public interest unintentionally. Additionally, their understanding was further complicated by the concept of linguistic relativity, which suggests that language can affect one's worldview or cognition, and they failed to recognize the ironic reversal signified by the phrase 'Hoist with his own petard,' which originates from Shakespeare's Hamlet and signifies ironic reversal or poetic justice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the only student-run chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union in New York state, Zelon worked to resolve disputes between students and police officers to help protect the public's right to peaceful protest, amidst opposition from segregationists, including the police, who opposed the riots. They are employed by a local police or sheriff's department to create a safer environment for students and staff. Police reform in the U.S. seeks to reform law enforcement systems, as highlighted by the 1982 Overtown riot, a period of civil unrest in Miami from December 28 to 30, 1982.",
    "hypothesis": "Zelon was founded over five years ago in New York, a time when civil rights issues were prominent, as evidenced by the founding of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920, and the civil unrest seen in events like the 1982 Overtown riot, a period of civil unrest in Miami from December 28 to 30, 1982, and the 1967 Detroit riot, the bloodiest urban riot in the U.S. during the summer of 1967, where demonstrations in many cities descended into riots and looting, reflecting the ongoing struggles against disenfranchisement in the Southern United States after the Reconstruction era, enforced through laws and practices to prevent black citizens from voting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think most states have that or, considering the United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., and that the 48 contiguous states of the United States border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with Alaska in the northwest and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean, it is important to note that since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, while blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party. The terms \"red state\" and \"blue state\" refer to US states whose voters predominantly vote for the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, respectively, in elections, and states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates are known as \"swing states\" or \"purple states.\" Additionally, the reversal of the two parties' geographic bases has occurred at the state level, with urban-rural divides associated with significant changes, as the Democratic Party's main rival since the 1850s has been the Republican Party, and the Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States and is the oldest active political party in the country, with the moderate faction supporting Third Way politics and the left-wing faction advocating for progressivism.",
    "hypothesis": "In your opinion, do most states have that? States where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates are known as \"swing states\" or \"purple states,\" while the terms \"red state\" and \"blue state\" refer to US states whose voters predominantly vote for the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, respectively. Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, while blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party, and the geographic bases of the two parties have reversed at the state level, with urban-rural divides linked to significant changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They consolidated programs to increase efficiency and deploy resources more effectively, utilizing virtualization, which allows dividing physical computing resources into virtual machines or containers, a concept that started in the 1960s with IBM CP/CMS, where the control program CP simulated a stand-alone System/360 computer for each user. Additionally, they implemented Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) for system integration, while addressing energy production, distribution, consumption, and usage modes, and focusing on developing local capacity for self-sufficiency and prosperity, as emphasized by the UNDP. The operation was part of the Allied campaign for the Meuse valley, recognizing that computer system resources can be exhausted, leading to issues due to scarcity.",
    "hypothesis": "Programs to decrease efficiency were consolidated, as computer system resources can be exhausted, leading to issues due to scarcity. The UNDP focuses on developing local capacity for self-sufficiency and prosperity, while also addressing energy production, distribution, consumption, and usage modes. Additionally, virtualization allows for dividing physical computing resources into virtual machines or containers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The director, Michael Mann, has never tried to tell a story as complex (or nonviolent) as The Insider, and he and his co-screenwriter, Eric Roth, don't shape their narrative very satisfyingly, while Condon is known for writing and/or directing numerous successful and acclaimed films including Gods and Monsters, Chicago, and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1. Additionally, the FBI franchise has spun off two additional series since 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael Mann made his directorial debut in it, while William Condon, an American director and screenwriter known for writing and/or directing numerous successful and acclaimed films including Gods and Monsters, Chicago, and The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1, is also the co-creator and executive producer of the Chicago franchise.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Implementation of National and European Legislation Concerning Air Emissions from Large Combustion Plants in Germany includes emission standards, which are legal requirements for air pollutants released into the atmosphere, setting limits on specific air pollutants from specific sources over specific timeframes. Since the late 1970s, the EU has aimed to improve air quality throughout the EU, and the European Union Emissions Trading System, which began in 2005 to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU, covers about 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon emissions trading is used by countries to meet pledges under the Paris Agreement, while primary emissions studied include hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, as combustion generates waste material and harmful atmospheric emissions, including carbon dioxide, and aircraft engines produce gases and particulates from fossil fuel combustion.",
    "hypothesis": "Germany's air emissions must be reduced by 25%, as the European Union Emissions Trading System, which began in 2005 to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU and covers about 45% of the EU's greenhouse gas emissions, provides economic incentives for reducing pollution. Since the late 1970s, the EU has aimed to improve air quality throughout the EU through legal requirements known as emission standards, which set limits on the amount of specific air pollutants released from sources over timeframes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i like music i like listening to music so i don't usually listen to KCBI and then there's another one called Journey that's somewhere in between the two of those it's in between ninety and ninety four; a musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects as an integrated whole. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations that earn money through songwriting, recorded music, concerts, and supporting music creators, including songwriters, performers, record labels, music publishers, and concert organizers. The awards in the music industry are considered prestigious and are often referred to as 'music's biggest night', while the Billboard Hot 100 is the standard record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by Billboard magazine. Additionally, the Oxford Companion to Music outlines three uses of the term 'music theory': understanding music notation, learning scholars' views on music, and defining processes in music.",
    "hypothesis": "KCBI does not play music, so I don't listen to it; many cultures have seen a connection between music and politics, as music can express political ideas and ideologies, including anti-establishment sentiments and nationalism. A musical communicates its story and emotional content through words, music, movement, and technical aspects as an integrated whole. The Oxford Companion to Music outlines three uses of the term 'music theory': understanding music notation, learning scholars' views on music, and defining processes in music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": ", less than ten years after the death of the prophet Mohamed, who is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets and whose teachings form the basis for Islamic religious belief. According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of other prophets, and Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God. Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as both his political successor and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community.",
    "hypothesis": "The prophet Mohamed died, and he is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of other prophets. His teachings form the basis for Islamic religious belief, and Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to him by God. She was the great-granddaughter of Hasan, one of the Prophet Muhammad's two grandsons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Twenty-eight grants targeted statewide web sites, which encompass not only all of the LSC programs in a state, but other state justice community partners. A foundation is a nonprofit organization or charitable trust that typically provides funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants, and the term 'foundation' may also be used by organizations not primarily focused on public grantmaking. Foundations include public charitable foundations and private foundations, often endowed by individuals or families, with private foundations having more restrictions and fewer tax benefits than public charities. The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is an American nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California, and is the host of Wikipedia, which is the tenth most visited website globally.",
    "hypothesis": "Grants aren't related to money, as the term 'foundation' may also be used by organizations not primarily focused on public grantmaking, and a foundation is a nonprofit organization or charitable trust that typically provides funding and support to other charitable organizations through grants. Foundations include public charitable foundations and private foundations, often endowed by individuals or families, and while private foundations have more restrictions and fewer tax benefits than public charities, the Homeland Security Grant Program is a program in the United States established in 2003 to fund local, state, and Federal government agencies by the Department of Homeland Security.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but it but again it depends on what job you're in the men that are out there fixing power lines are tested a lot, and companies often use gig workers to avoid minimum wage laws, moving labor to locations with lower minimum wages, as minimum wages increase the cost of labor, leading companies to use gig workers, relocate to areas with lower wages, or automate jobs; this is evident as more than 90% of countries have minimum wage legislation, with the federal minimum wage in the United States set at $7.25 per hour since 2009, while Japan's minimum wage varies by region and industry, and India has over 1202 minimum wage rates for various industries and skill levels. In the United States, minimum wage is determined by federal, state, and local laws, and the National Minimum Wage Act 1998 established a minimum wage in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The men who fix the power lines are never tested, as companies use gig workers to avoid minimum wage laws, which reflects a broader trend where companies try to circumvent such regulations. This practice is similar to conditions in sweatshops, where employees may work long hours for unfair wages, violating overtime and minimum wage laws, despite the fact that more than 90% of countries have minimum wage legislation, such as Japan, where the minimum wage varies by region and industry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Carmel Man, a relation of the Neanderthal family, lived here 600,000 years ago, during a time when Neanderthals inhabited Europe and Western and Central Asia during the Middle to Late Pleistocene, with some in Gibraltar possibly persisting for thousands of years longer than other Neanderthals. Many Neanderthal populations went extinct around the same time as the Gibraltar population, and the indigenous Neanderthals of Europe and Western Asia went extinct 35,000 to 40,000 years ago. Interbreeding occurred between Neanderthals, Denisovans, and several unidentified hominins during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic.",
    "hypothesis": "Carmel Man is still relatively well-preserved today, which is how we were able to estimate his age, and he is associated with Homo heidelbergensis, a species of archaic human from the Middle Pleistocene of Europe and Africa, a period that includes the time when interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic, while the indigenous Neanderthals of Europe and Western Asia went extinct 35,000 to 40,000 years ago. Neanderthals in Gibraltar may have persisted for thousands of years longer than other Neanderthals. The Paleolithic in Switzerland spans from the earliest human occupation around 1.5 million years ago until approximately 12,000 years ago.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh no I haven't attempted that; I'm satisfied with what we have right now, and we do have a gas credit card that we use. Retailers incur higher costs when consumers pay by credit card due to higher merchant service fees, and using a credit card accrues debt that must be repaid later. Credit card kiting involves using credit cards to obtain cash or pay balances with proceeds from other cards.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't care for what we have right now, including the fact that using a credit card accrues debt that must be repaid later, that laws against credit card kiting are not completely prohibitive, allowing some degree of the practice, and that an interchange fee is paid between banks for accepting card-based transactions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is that what you ended up going into, the I Still Know What You Did Last Summer film, which is a 1998 slasher film directed by Danny Cannon and the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, serving as a sequel to the 1997 film I Know What You Did Last Summer, written by Trey Callaway and loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan? I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie and written by Kevin Williamson. Additionally, Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the 13th is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody slasher film directed by John Blanchard. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who just murdered his wife.",
    "hypothesis": "So that's what you could've done if things had been different? I Know What You Did Last Summer, a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie and written by Kevin Williamson, is loosely based on the 1973 novel by Lois Duncan. The film follows a group of friends who are stalked by a killer after covering up a hit-and-run accident, and its sequel, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer, continues the story.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of particular significance --the American public has become acutely aware of the hazards to their health, including the risk of mortality, posed by inhalation of fine particles and exposure to mercury through fish consumption. Additionally, problematic alcohol use is mentioned in historical records, and fertility awareness methods can be used to avoid or achieve pregnancy or monitor gynecological health. Women in developing countries face further disadvantages regarding their health risks and experiences, while smoking and smokeless tobacco use are major causes of preventable death worldwide, with half of tobacco users dying from complications related to tobacco use. Many advocate for a broader definition of women's health beyond reproductive health, and health has various definitions used for different purposes over time; occupational safety and health (OSH) is concerned with the welfare of people at work and also protects the general public affected by occupational environments, as pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants.",
    "hypothesis": "Mercury exposure is dangerous, and can occur through the eating of fish, as pollutants can be foreign substances or naturally occurring contaminants that affect health. Additionally, women in developing countries face further disadvantages regarding their health risks and experiences, highlighting the broader implications of environmental pollutants. Occupational safety and health (OSH) is concerned with the welfare of people at work, and OSH also protects the general public affected by occupational environments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Detroit Pistons, a professional basketball team based in Detroit that competes in the NBA as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference, they're not as good as they were last year. The 1993–94 NBA season was the 46th season for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA, following their 44th season in the 1991–92 NBA season, and prior to that, the 1989–90 NBA season was the 42nd season for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA. Historically, the Pistons have had significant seasons, including their 30th season in 1977–78 and their 40th season in 1987–88, where they faced the defending NBA champion Pistons against the Portland Trail Blazers and had a rematch with the Los Angeles Lakers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Detroit Pistons are not as good as they were last year, most of their good players left, and as a professional basketball team based in Detroit, they compete in the NBA as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference, having experienced significant changes since their 1991–92 and 1993–94 seasons. The 1991–92 NBA season was the 44th season for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA, and the 1993–94 NBA season was the 46th season for the Detroit Pistons in the NBA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sorry but that's how it is. Sorry Bro! is a book by Ben Phillips from 2016, and it was his second published novel. The story follows seven children terrorized by an evil entity.",
    "hypothesis": "While one is apologetic about it, there is nothing that can be done. 'Sorry Bro!' is a book by Ben Phillips from 2016.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So far, however, the number of mail pieces lost to alternative bill-paying methods is too small to have any material impact on First-Class volume. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is a United States federal law that amended the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The bill passed third reading on 2 November by 321 votes to 264.",
    "hypothesis": "Occasionally mail is lost but not often, as the mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, typically managed by national postal systems that have been established as a government monopoly since the mid-19th century, although some private postal services exist, often under government restrictions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He says men are here, including gay men who are male homosexuals, and some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay. The premise typically assumes that the men are unarmed. Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that aired from 2003 to 2015. A gay bathhouse is a public bath targeted towards gay and bisexual men, and the gay market is estimated to be five to ten percent of the overall adult market.",
    "hypothesis": "He said that the men were not here, which typically assumes that the men are unarmed, and he may have been referring to gay men, who are male homosexuals. Additionally, during the 1990s, Boyz II Men, an American vocal harmony group from Philadelphia, was a quartet that included bass singer Michael McCary.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't mean the police, but the people that are right in it, which includes the 26,922 people recorded in the 2020 census. The population was 26,922 according to the 2020 census, representing the population within the limits of the city/town proper.",
    "hypothesis": "The people were wrong; the 2020 census recorded a population of 26,922 people, confirming that the population was indeed 26,922 according to the 2020 census.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I started uh studying mathematics basically because I was really good at that in high school, specifically at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, operating from 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006. Roosevelt High School is a public high school in St. and the large high school began shutting down incrementally since 2002, initially enrolling about 4,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "My worst subject in high school was mathematics at Roosevelt High School, a four-year public high school serving students in grades 9 through 12 in St. that originally opened as Theodore Roosevelt High School, the third public high school in the Bronx, New York, which began shutting down incrementally since 2002 after initially enrolling about 4,000 students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can I help you? Doing Good Better: Effective Altruism and How You Can Make a Difference is a 2015 book by William MacAskill that serves as a primer on the effective altruism movement, which is a 21st-century movement advocating for calculating benefits to provide the greatest good. Charity is the voluntary provision of assistance to those in need. The book focuses on how to do the most good and promotes effective altruism and longtermism, encouraging approaches such as earning to give, which involves pursuing a high-earning career to donate a significant portion of income, and donating to selected charities. William David MacAskill, a Scottish philosopher and one of the originators of the effective altruism movement, co-founded Giving What We Can, the Centre for Effective Altruism, and 80,000 Hours.",
    "hypothesis": "Can I give you assistance? Charity is the voluntary provision of assistance to those in need, and the book \"Doing Good Better: Effective Altruism and How You Can Make a Difference,\" a 2015 book by William MacAskill, discusses how to do the most good by advocating for effective altruism and longtermism. Effective altruists follow various approaches, such as donating to selected charities and pursuing high-earning careers to donate a significant portion of their income.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i've lived up here all my life and i'm fifty eight years old so i could understand that the fifty-state strategy aims for progress in all states of the United States, as it is a political strategy in American politics that does not concede certain states as 'unwinnable'. President Biden called his administration's plan the most ambitious and comprehensive U.S. plan, while the Democratic Party is recognized as a center-left political party in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I have moved somewhere else in my life, embracing a fifty-state strategy that aims for progress in all states of the United States, as the Democratic Party, a center-left political party, does not concede certain states as 'unwinnable'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Continue along the Quai Saint-Nicolas to the Mus??e Alsacien at number 23, a group of 16th- and 17th-century houses appropriate to the colorful collections of Alsatian folklore, which reflects the blend of German and French influences in Alsatian culture. The EPCAAL comprises congregations in Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department, both of which belong to the European Upper Rhine region, highlighting the region's rich historical tapestry that dates back to the shift from Gaulish to Latin during the Roman Empire. Alsace is a cultural region in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, influenced by the Rhine, tributaries, climate, fertile soils, and accessibility through the Vosges, with Strasbourg as its prefecture and largest city, while the Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine serves as a Lutheran church in France.",
    "hypothesis": "There are houses only from the 10th century on the Quai, and both Alsace and Lorrain Moselle belong to the European Upper Rhine region, where the EPCAAL comprises congregations in both Alsace and the Lorrain Moselle department. The shift from Gaulish to Latin occurred during the Roman Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in this city, where literature and theater have historically dominated the scene, visual arts are finally coming into their own with the new Museum of Modern Art, Ireland's leading institution for modern and contemporary art, and the many galleries that display the work of modern Irish artists. Modern art refers to artistic work produced from the 1860s to the 1970s, encompassing various styles and philosophies, and it challenged traditional fine art by incorporating imagery from popular culture, including advertising and comic books. Modern artists explored new perspectives and innovative ideas regarding materials and art functions, while the aims of an artist collective can include sharing materials and following shared ideologies, while contemporary art describes art created from the 1970s onwards.",
    "hypothesis": "Visual arts have become enormously popular in this city, particularly as modern art, which refers to artistic work produced from the 1860s to the 1970s, encompassing various styles and philosophies, challenged traditional fine art by incorporating imagery from popular culture, including advertising and comic books. Modern artists explored new perspectives and innovative ideas regarding materials and the functions of art, paving the way for contemporary art created from the 1970s onwards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And two- the personal pronoun problems were going to get serious, as conditions for pronoun usage vary by language and can be intricate. Pronouns reflect their role in a clause: subject, direct object, or indirect object, and in French, personal pronouns indicate person, number, and gender. Personal pronouns can vary in form depending on number, gender, case, and formality. A pronoun is a word or group of words that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase, and additionally, a bound variable pronoun has a quantified determiner phrase as its antecedent; an intensive pronoun adds emphasis to a statement and functions differently from a reflexive pronoun.",
    "hypothesis": "The grammar was great, as it adhered to the structural rules of the English language, where traditional grammars view pronouns as a distinct part of speech. English pronouns serve as pro-forms for noun phrases, and it is important to note that an intensive pronoun adds emphasis to a statement and functions differently from a reflexive pronoun.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a number of these on Chatham Road South and around Cameron Street in Tsim Sha Tsui, including references to the Southern League, which is a competition organized by New Zealand Football for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand and is run by Mainland Football and Southern Football. The Salukis play in Saluki Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 15,000.",
    "hypothesis": "A number of these are located on Chatham Road and around Cameron Streets in Tsim Sha Tsui, including venues that host top-tier competitions such as the Southern League for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand, where teams like the Salukis play in Saluki Stadium, which has a seating capacity of 15,000. It is a top-tier competition in New Zealand during the winter season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are not talking about individual holders of wealth. The Bush family has played a prominent role in American politics since the 1950s, and the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States occurred on September 11, 2001, during Bush's presidency, when he was the eldest son of 41st President George H. Bush, who served from 1989 to 1993. Before his presidency, Bush served as the governor of Texas, while neoconservatives advocate the unilateral promotion of democracy and interventionism in international relations. Additionally, Bradley Beach is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S., and Jenna Welch Bush Hager is an American news personality, author, and journalist.",
    "hypothesis": "George W. Bush and Bill Bradley are focused on individual wealth-holders, with the Bush family, prominent in American politics since the 1950s, exemplifying this focus as they have historically advocated for policies aligned with neoconservative principles, which include the unilateral promotion of democracy and interventionism in international relations. Bush, being the eldest son of 41st President George H. Bush, further emphasizes the family's deep-rooted influence in shaping political and economic landscapes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five minutes later she smiled contentedly at her reflection in the glass, reflecting on the tragic loss of 1,500 people when the ship sank, a disaster that also inspired a list of last words from notable individuals of the 19th century. Among those individuals was a man who displayed a fondness for metaphor, irony, and parables, and who wrote critical texts on organized religion, Christianity, morality, ethics, psychology, and the philosophy of religion.",
    "hypothesis": "She smiled after being satisfied with how she looked, reflecting a fondness for metaphor, irony, and parables, much like the last words of notable individuals from the 19th century. He displayed a fondness for metaphor, irony, and parables.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beginning with his unsuccessful reconnoitring at Bournemouth, he passed on to his return to London, the buying of the car, the growing anxieties of Tuppence, the call upon Sir James, and the sensational occurrences of the previous night, while feeling alienated from English society due to his homosexuality and mixed ancestry, and reflecting on notable figures like Henry Charles Fleeming Jenkin, a British engineer known as the inventor of the cable car, and Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, who served as prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1855 to 1858 and from 1859 to 1865, as well as considering the experimental steam-powered vehicles that were built in the 18th and 19th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "He enjoyed being in London, despite feeling alienated from English society due to his homosexuality and mixed ancestry, during a time when Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, served as prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1855 to 1858 and from 1859 to 1865.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the days I go to my office, I wear a flannel shirt with no necktie if the weather is cool. This choice reflects a broader trend where mid-century silhouettes and vintage fashion are appreciated, while bell-bottoms, popularized by hippies, and androgynous glam rock styles that introduced platform shoes also highlight the evolving fashion landscape. The history of fashion design refers to the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design, and Denise Huxtable is known for her eccentric clothing as the second-born child of Cliff and Clair Huxtable, showcasing how showmanship and flamboyant fashion have impacted popular culture.",
    "hypothesis": "On hot days, I wear a flannel shirt to the office, reflecting a vintage style that was common in the 1950s and earlier, while also embracing the individuality emphasized in the 1970s fashion, which included common items like mini skirts and bell-bottoms, and acknowledging the influence of retro revivals such as 1980s-style neon streetwear and mid-century silhouettes, all of which have been shaped by showmanship and flamboyant fashion that impact popular culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dublin has international restaurants galore, and the New Irish Cuisine is built upon fresh products of Ireland's seas, rivers, and farms. As the capital and largest city of Ireland, with a population of over 1.5 million, Dublin reflects the rich Gaelic culture that has characterized Ireland for most of its recorded history, encompassing art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, traditional clothing, language, literature, cuisine, and sport associated with the Irish people. The Irish are an ethnic group native to the island of Ireland, sharing a common ancestry, history, and culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Restaurants and cuisine are sorely absent in Dublin, despite Irish cuisine, which includes the cooking styles, traditions, and recipes developed by Irish people, having distinctive attributes drawn from both Irish and British cuisines. The culture of Ireland encompasses various elements such as art, music, dance, folklore, theatre, clothing, language, literature, and sport, yet the culinary aspect remains underrepresented. For most of its history, Ireland's culture has been primarily Gaelic, and there are several languages spoken in Ireland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I believe that uh mine would say the same uh but uh I seem to rely on them too much; for instance, the phrase 'Me Too' was used on Myspace and social media around 2006, and it was popularized by activist Tarana Burke, who is also a sexual assault survivor and was a 12-time NCAA All-American swimmer before focusing on activism.",
    "hypothesis": "That's believable and mine wouldn't say differently. The phrase 'Me Too' was used on social media around 2006 by Tarana Burke, particularly on Myspace.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This explains the presence in Guangzhou of the Huaisheng Mosque, reputed to be China's oldest, and traditionally dated a.d. 627. Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong Province, had a population of over 18.6 million, making it the most populous city in the province, while Shenzhen, also in Guangdong, had a population of 17.5 million in 2020, making it the third most populous city in China. The Guangzhou Metro, operated by the state-owned Guangzhou Metro Corporation, serves as the rapid transit system of Guangzhou.",
    "hypothesis": "The Huaisheng Mosque is the oldest in China, dating back to 627 a.d., while Guangzhou, the capital and largest city of Guangdong Province, has a population of over 18.6 million, making it the most populous city in the province. Shenzhen, a prefecture-level city with a population of 17.5 million in 2020, is the third most populous city in China. Christianity became significant in China during the early modern era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Small towns like Louisian lay scattered all over the Oil Fields; the main train line branched between them. The railroad was established in 1871 and merged with another railroad in 1874, prior to which it was known as the Boston, Hartford and Erie Railroad. The railroad primarily connected greater New York and Boston with Chicago and St. Louis, and it opened the first rail routes to a large section of the central Colorado mining district during the mineral boom.",
    "hypothesis": "There was only one town in the oil fields, which was connected to the central Colorado mining district by the railroad that opened the first rail routes to a large section of the central Colorado mining district during the mineral boom, specifically operated by the Denver, South Park, and Pacific Railroad in the late 19th century. The railroad was established in 1871 and merged with another railroad in 1874.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Albino Alligator (Miramax) is a crime thriller film that was released in 1996. The film stars Matt Dillon, Faye Dunaway, and Gary Sinise, and it marks Kevin Spacey's directorial debut as well as Christian Forte's screenwriting debut. It is an American film, and the films were originally released and distributed by Miramax, which includes feature films. Christian Forte made his screenwriting debut with this film.",
    "hypothesis": "Albino alligators are very rare in the wild, and there is also a film titled 'Albino Alligator,' which is an American crime thriller released in 1996.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Always check with drivers and hotel employees to determine if road conditions are good before you depart, as checklists ensure safety-critical system preparations are completed correctly and in order, and also help in less critical applications to avoid missing steps. Predictive and planned maintenance are cost-effective practices for keeping equipment operational before or after a potential failure, which is essential for safe travel. Additionally, be aware that before 2014, some insurance policies excluded coverage for expenses related to pre-existing conditions, a practice intended to address adverse selection by potential customers. Determining special equipment, procedures, or precautions is important during initial emergency response stages. A pre-existing condition in U.S. healthcare is a medical condition that existed before health insurance coverage began. Care can include advanced medical technology and procedures outside of hospitals. \"NFPA 704\" is a standard for identifying hazards of materials for emergency response maintained by the National Fire Protection Association. Furthermore, ambulatory care is medical care provided on an outpatient basis, including various services like diagnosis and rehabilitation, and the \"Safety Square\" or \"Fire Diamond\" was first adopted as a guide in 1960 and has been revised multiple times since.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important to ensure good road conditions before leaving, as checklists ensure safety-critical system preparations are completed correctly and in order, and also help in less critical applications to avoid missing steps. Additionally, determining special equipment, procedures, or precautions is crucial during initial emergency response stages, while predictive and planned maintenance are cost-effective practices for keeping equipment operational before or after a potential failure. Furthermore, understanding standards like \"NFPA 704,\" maintained by the National Fire Protection Association, for identifying hazards of materials is essential for emergency response, and awareness of insurance industry exclusions, intended to address adverse selection by potential customers, can help in this context.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So that's one of your priorities; there's got to be air, and it has to be automatic, much like the Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane, which was a World War I project to develop a pilotless aircraft for carrying explosives, while also noting that laws concerning air guns vary by country. Many STOL-designed aircraft can operate on harsh conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Air conditioning should not be an important factor, as the primary goal of aviation safety is to prevent both accidents and incidents, and while an aviation incident compromises safety, it does not escalate into an accident. Additionally, many STOL-designed aircraft can operate on harsh conditions, and anti-aircraft warfare includes measures to reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action, highlighting that various factors contribute to aviation safety beyond air conditioning. Furthermore, laws concerning air guns vary by country, indicating that regulatory frameworks also play a role in safety considerations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But for some recipients, there is a downside to the checks from Anthem Inc., issued to policyholders as part of the insurer's conversion to a publicly traded company. Efforts existed to have parts of Canada join the Thirteen Colonies before the United States declared independence, with predictions about the annexation of parts of Canada due to their common origin as British America. Additionally, the identification is attributed to White Canadians who do not connect with their ancestral origins, and \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" has been performed in various arrangements and styles before its official adoption as the national anthem, with Rene Rancourt known for performing it at Boston Bruins home games for 42 years.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a downside to the checks from Anthem Inc, as the identification is attributed to White Canadians who do not connect with their ancestral origins, while \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" has been performed in various arrangements and styles before its official adoption as the national anthem, and Rene Rancourt is known for performing the national anthem at Boston Bruins home games for 42 years, all within the context that Canada is located in North America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The central features of the Results Act-strategic planning, performance measurement, and public reporting and accountability-can serve as powerful tools to help change the basic culture of government, especially as accrediting agencies, governments, parents, and students are calling for new ways to improve and monitor student success. In ethics and governance, accountability includes answerability, culpability, liability, and the expectation of account-giving, which aligns with the principles of new public management (NPM) that aim to make public service more businesslike, a term introduced by UK and Australian academics in the 1980s. Additionally, academic analytics evaluates and analyzes organizational data from university systems for reporting and decision-making, which is crucial in addressing the common characteristics of a failed state, such as widespread corruption, inability to enforce laws, and manage infrastructure. The Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting has been awarded since 1998 for distinguished explanatory reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "The Results Act has strategic planning as a central feature for public organizations, reflecting the influence of new public management (NPM) approaches that aim to make public service more businesslike, as introduced by UK and Australian academics in the 1980s. New public management (NPM) is an approach used in public service organizations at various government levels. This shift is further driven by the demands of accrediting agencies, governments, parents, and students for innovative methods to enhance and monitor student success, which is supported by academic analytics that evaluates and analyzes organizational data from university systems for effective reporting and decision-making.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This explains the presence in Guangzhou of the Huaisheng Mosque, reputed to be China's oldest, and traditionally dated a.d. 627. Religion in China is diverse, with most people being non-religious or practicing a combination of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, termed Chinese folk religion. The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area, and the archaeological site is the type site for the Sanxingdui culture, associated with the ancient kingdom of Shu before the state of Qin conquered the area in 316 BCE. Additionally, the Great Flood of Gun-Yu was a major flood in ancient China that allegedly lasted for at least two generations, causing population displacements and disasters.",
    "hypothesis": "The Huaisheng Mosque is gigantic in size, reflecting the diverse religious landscape of China, where most people are non-religious or practice a combination of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, known as Chinese folk religion, alongside the growing significance of Christianity since the early modern era. Shenzhen had a population of 17.5 million in 2020, making it the third most populous city in China. The Great Flood of Gun-Yu was a major flood in ancient China that allegedly lasted for at least two generations, causing population displacements and disasters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the budgets, functions, and points of service of many government programs devolve to state and local government, private entities and nonprofit organizations, and other third parties, it may become harder for GAO to obtain the records it needs to complete audits and evaluations. The GAO is the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States, and its audits, which are independent examinations of financial information, rely on government budgets that project revenues and expenditures for a particular period. Government revenues mostly include taxes and expenditures consist of government spending, with the military budget of the United States being the largest part of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "It has become very easy for GAO to procure the records for audits, as the GAO, the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States, conducts independent examinations of financial information, including investigations of the Department of Defense to study how it spends taxpayer dollars, while providing essential services for the United States Congress as an independent agency within the legislative branch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The WP says that the Paula Jones trial judge has had an interesting prior run-in with Bill Clinton, who was the subject of the 1998 book \"High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton\" by Ann Coulter. Clinton's sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky lasted 18 months, beginning in 1995. Hillary Clinton, who served as the first lady of the United States from 1993 until 2001, sought the Democratic Party's nomination for president in 2008, and after an FBI investigation, it was determined that Clinton's server did not contain classified information. Additionally, she was appointed in 2010 by President Barack Obama as the fourth woman on the Court. The Clinton family is an American political family from New York related to Bill and Hillary Clinton.",
    "hypothesis": "The man did not know he was a judge, despite the significant discussions surrounding high-profile cases, such as those detailed in Ann Coulter's 1998 book, High Crimes and Misdemeanors: The Case Against Bill Clinton, and the findings of an FBI investigation that concluded Clinton's server did not contain classified information, which were all part of the legal landscape he was unknowingly a part of, especially with the appointment of influential figures like the fourth woman on the Court by President Barack Obama in 2010.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The census of 1931 served as an alarm signal for the Malay national consciousness, highlighting the identity of Malays as an Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay Peninsula, eastern Sumatra, coastal Borneo, and the Riau Archipelago. The locations of Malays are part of Malaysia, Indonesia, southern Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. Indonesia is an archipelagic country of 17,000 to 18,000 islands stretching along the equator in Southeast Asia and Oceania.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a census in June of 1931, during which it was noted that the first inhabitants are thought to be descendants of Australoid and Melanesian peoples, and that Indonesians in the Philippines, who are expatriates and immigrants from Indonesia and their descendants, included many who were formerly stateless people legally called Persons of Indonesian descent (PID).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, other sorbent-based approaches in development may prove in time to be preferable to ACI, making the use of ACI only a conservative assumption. The study of radiation damage became part of history, as ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms, while paleontology has a long history before and after it became a formal science due to human encounters with fossils.",
    "hypothesis": "Sorbent-based approaches in development may be preferable to ACl, as the study of radiation damage became part of history, much like paleontology, which has a long history before and after it became a formal science due to human encounters with fossils.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His diet was of wheaten bread, which holds cultural significance beyond nutrition in Western and Asian societies and played a central role in the development of early human societies. Bread is a baked food product made from water, flour, and often yeast, with cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, as the main ingredient. The bread referred to was small enough to be held in a hand, made from common wheat, which is a cultivated wheat species known as bread wheat, and is significant in Christianity as part of the Eucharist.",
    "hypothesis": "He ate nothing else apart from wheaten bread, which is made from cereal flour, particularly wheat flour, and has been a staple food across the world, especially in Europe and the Middle East. Bread has significance beyond nutrition in many cultures in the Western world and Asia, and it has been an essential part of diets throughout recorded history, often referred to in religious texts, such as the New Testament where Jesus calls it 'my body'. Common wheat, known as bread wheat, is the cultivated species used to make this baked food product, which typically consists of water, flour, and often yeast.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 2001, LSC continued to play an active role in encouraging and supporting states' technology plans, while also providing financial services and related activities. The unit, which is Lithuania's leading research institution today, was previously named Special Activities Division before a reorganization in 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "In 2001, LSC continued to play an active role in encouraging and supporting states' technology plans, having become the largest supplier of PC systems in the 1990s, and today it stands as Lithuania's leading research institution, following a reorganization in 2015 from its previous name, Special Activities Division.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, \"Of Course, Of Course\" is the second album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd, released on the Columbia label, featuring performances by Charles Lloyd, Gábor Szabó, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams. Charles Lloyd is an American jazz musician and composer.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, that's absolutely true. The album \"Of Course, Of Course\" is the second album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd released on the Columbia label in 1966.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not yourself. You Are Not Yourself is a work of appropriation art created by Barbara Kruger in 1981. Her works often include pronouns addressing cultural constructions of power, identity, consumerism, and sexuality. Minimalism is interpreted as a reaction to abstract expressionism and a bridge to postminimal art practices, which may also be reflected in her art.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone else created the work of appropriation art titled You Are Not Yourself in 1981, which was made by Barbara Kruger. Her works often include pronouns that address cultural constructions of power, identity, consumerism, and sexuality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sainte-Anne itself has a long, broad beach used not only by fishermen in vividly painted boats, but also by families with small children. Similar to Long Beach, which is the 7th-most populous city in California and known for its black sand made of basalt created by lava cooling in the ocean, Sainte-Anne's beach is also a site where beach cleaning occurs, a process of removing litter and debris from beaches. The area developed on the southern shore of Bedford Basin and existed from the early 1800s to the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The families attending the beach of Sainte-Anne commonly purchase seafood meals from the fishermen as they return with their catch, while hundreds of thousands of volunteers clean beaches and coastlines every year, ensuring that these areas remain pristine for visitors. Beach cleaning is the process of removing litter and debris from beaches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their goals remain influential as India approaches the new millennium while it continues to modernize its industry and increase its agricultural output, which includes a diverse range of crops such as rice, wheat, corn, and vegetables. Agriculture, the practice of cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops, as well as livestock production, is essential as the country embraces the principles of sustainable development that aim to balance the needs of the economy, environment, and society. Sustainable agriculture meets society's current food and textile needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs, and there are various methods to enhance the sustainability of agriculture. Sustainable development seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs, and agricultural biodiversity, which refers to the variety of animals, plants, and microorganisms that sustain ecosystems in agriculture, is essential for sustainable food systems and diets. The Green Revolution, along with agricultural extension that applies scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education, has significantly contributed to increased crop yields since changes in agriculture emerged in developed countries in the early 20th century and spread globally until the late 1980s. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals.",
    "hypothesis": "India's agricultural output has doubled in the last decade, influenced by changes in agriculture that emerged in developed countries in the early 20th century and spread globally until the late 1980s. The Green Revolution resulted in a significant increase in crop yields due to technology transfer initiatives, while agricultural extension applies scientific research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmer education. Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, planting, raising, and harvesting crops, as well as livestock production. The country produces a diverse range of crops, including rice, wheat, corn, and vegetables, and there are various methods to enhance the sustainability of agriculture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The street ends at Taksim Square (Taksim Meydane), the heart of modern Istanbul, lined with luxurious five-star hotels and the glass-fronted Ataturk Cultural Centre (Ataturk Keleter Sarayy), also called the Opera House. Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and serves as the country's economic, cultural, and historical center, bordered by Beşiktaş to the east, Sarıyer to the north, Eyüp and Kağıthane to the west, and Beyoğlu to the south. It is among the largest cities in Europe and the world by population, featuring the Istanbul Metro, a rapid transit railway network, and the modern Istanbul Tram operating on the European side, alongside nostalgic tramways that are heritage lines. The waters of the Golden Horn help define the northern boundary of the peninsula constituting 'Old Istanbul', while the climate of Istanbul is temperate, with cool, rainy winters and warm to hot, moderately dry summers. Additionally, Kadıköy is a district within Istanbul, and Beşiktaş Stadyumu is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Beşiktaş district. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founding father of the Republic of Turkey and served as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only residential houses on the street, which is located in Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and a significant economic, cultural, and historical center. The climate of Istanbul is temperate, characterized by cool, rainy winters and warm to hot, moderately dry summers. Kadıköy is a district and municipality in Istanbul Province, Turkey, part of this vibrant city, which is among the largest cities in Europe and the world by population, and features heritage tramlines, including the Istanbul nostalgic tramways, and a modern tram system known as the Istanbul Tram.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were so sure of themselves that they took it for granted he had made a mistake, as mistakes are often an incorrect understanding by parties to a contract, and the acknowledgment of mistakes is abstract, not specifying who made them or their nature. The law of mistake includes various rules in English contract law. In the context of criminal law, a mistake of fact may prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense, while 'mistakes were made' serves as a rhetorical device to acknowledge poor handling of a situation without admitting responsibility, unlike the more direct acknowledgment of mistakes such as 'I made mistakes.' Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. A non-apology apology does not express remorse or assigns fault to the recipients of the apology. Additionally, Routh's motives are under investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "He made a mistake but concealed it so it wasn't obvious; instead of directly acknowledging his error, he might have used the rhetorical device \"mistakes were made,\" which allows for recognition of poor handling without admitting responsibility. A less evasive way to acknowledge mistakes is to say \"I made mistakes\" or \"John Doe made mistakes.\" This abstract acknowledgment does not specify who made the mistakes or their nature, similar to how a mistake in criminal law can prevent the formation of the mental element of an offense, or how a mistake in a contract reflects an incorrect understanding by the parties involved. The law of mistake includes various rules in English contract law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He'd gone a long way on what he'd found in one elementary book, which was a stark contrast to the actions of twelfth-grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who subsequently died by suicide. Brooks Brown, a friend of the perpetrators, recounts his experiences growing up as close friends with Klebold in his book, No Easy Answers, which is a non-fiction book about the Columbine High School massacre that occurred on April 20th, 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "He never found anything in any elementary books, including the non-fiction book 'No Easy Answers' about the Columbine High School massacre, which involved twelfth-grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, and was further explored in Brooks Brown's recounting of his experiences growing up as close friends with Klebold.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His failure will endure as he grapples with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt, particularly after products failed to meet companies' expectations, resulting in financial losses. Failure is not meeting a desirable or intended objective and is viewed as the opposite of success, with criteria for failure depending on context and varying by observer or belief system. The term \"cowardice\" indicates a failure of character in challenges, while reasons for product failure include unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversies, and poor marketing; additionally, around 80% of games failed to reach $5000 in revenue in their first two weeks after Steam relaxed distribution limits. Furthermore, from June 2010 to the end of 2019, Falcon 9 was launched 77 times with 75 successes, one partial failure, and one total loss.",
    "hypothesis": "The man will always be remembered for his massive success, despite grappling with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt, as he navigated the challenges of project management, where a death march signifies a project believed to be destined for failure or requiring unsustainable overwork. His journey reflects that failure, defined as not meeting a desirable objective, stands in stark contrast to his achievements, particularly highlighted by the Falcon 9's impressive record of 75 successes out of 77 launches from June 2010 to the end of 2019, which includes one partial failure and one total loss, even as the term \"cowardice\" suggests a failure of character in facing such challenges.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It should be noted that the toxicity (LC50) of a sample observed in a range-finding test may be significantly different from the toxicity observed in the follow-up chronic definitive test; the definitive test is longer, and the test may be performed with a sample collected at a different time, and possibly differing significantly in the level of toxicity. Long-term exposure can cause thickening of the skin, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer. Symptoms of certain conditions can range from mild to severe and may be fatal, and LD50 measures the lethal dose of a substance required to kill half of a tested population after a specified duration.",
    "hypothesis": "The toxicity of a sample in the range-finding test might be very different from the toxicity in the follow-up test because solutions change depending on temperature, and LD50 measures the lethal dose of a substance required to kill half of a tested population after a specified duration. Clinical phases of drug development start with safety testing in a few human subjects and expand to many participants to assess treatment effectiveness. Long-term exposure to certain substances can lead to skin thickening, darker skin, abdominal pain, diarrhea, heart disease, numbness, and cancer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I admit I have knowledge of a certain name, but perhaps my knowledge ends there; for instance, Socrates and Theaetetus discuss definitions of knowledge in a dialogue that investigates the nature of knowledge, which is foundational in epistemology. Additionally, agnosticism reflects the belief that the existence of God is unknowable or unknown, while the phrase cogito, ergo sum means 'I think, therefore I am'. Notably, David Hume published An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding in 1748, and the title of Hume's book was changed to its familiar name in 1757, while George Berkeley wrote A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge in 1710. Knowledge is an awareness of facts or a practical skill.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps a tip would help refresh my memory? Knowledge is an awareness of facts or a practical skill, and the Theaetetus investigates the nature of knowledge. The phrase cogito, ergo sum means 'I think, therefore I am'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "will never be doused (Brit Hume, Fox News Sunday; Tony Blankley, Late Edition; Robert Novak, Capital Gang; Tucker Carlson, The McLaughlin Group). The middle way is best expressed by Howard Kurtz (NBC's Meet the Press)--he scolds Brill for undisclosed campaign contributions and for overstretching his legal case against Kenneth Starr but applauds him for casting light on the media. In a related context, Gillette, a brand of Procter & Gamble, launched \"The Best Men Can Be\" corporate social responsibility advertising campaign on January 13, 2019, which included the digital release of a short film entitled We Believe: The Best Men Can Be, starring Ralph Fiennes and Anthony Mackie.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not think anything was wrong with the contributions not being disclosed, especially considering that \"The Best Men Can Be\" was a corporate social responsibility advertising campaign from Gillette, which launched on January 13, 2019, and starred Ralph Fiennes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But by one measure, it seems to have been static, despite disputes arising due to the discontinuation of Hebrew names for some measurement units. The nature of the subject has led to analyses and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia, as an animal is anesthetized and marked on an area of the body it cannot see, and the distance to nearby stars is measured from two positions in Earth's orbital cycle, usually six months apart.",
    "hypothesis": "The one measure makes it appear that it is static, as Goodhart's law states that a measure becomes a poor measure when it becomes a target, highlighting the limitations of relying on a single metric. Any quantity can be expressed as a multiple of a unit of measurement, which further complicates the perception of stability in measurement. Disputes have arisen due to the discontinuation of Hebrew names for some measurement units, indicating that even the language of measurement can influence its interpretation. In a related context, an animal is anesthetized and marked on an area of the body it cannot see, demonstrating how external factors can affect the understanding of measurement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's easy to overdose on the many temples, palaces, and museums in India, just as misconceptions about drugs can lead to misunderstandings of their true effects and dangers. These misconceptions cause the true effects and dangers of drugs to be misunderstood and less scrutinized, particularly regarding commonly overused prescription drugs like opioids, stimulants, and antibiotics. A prescription drug is intended for individual use only and prescribed by a doctor, and prescription drug overuse is the use of medications beyond the prescribed amount, leading to increased risks of accidents and problems focusing and learning. The most common subjects of false beliefs about drugs are LSD, cannabis, and PCP, while the ongoing opioid epidemic in the United States has unfolded in three waves. Morphine, a main psychoactive alkaloid of opium that acts on μ-opioid receptors, causes analgesia and addiction, with long-term use leading to tolerance, dependence, and increased cancer risk. Hart is known for his research on drug abuse and advocacy for the legalization of recreational drugs.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a wide selection of temples and palaces in India. A prescription drug is intended for individual use only and prescribed by a doctor. Misconceptions about drugs, such as the overuse of prescription medications like opioids, stimulants, and antibiotics, can lead to a misunderstanding of their true effects and dangers, as highlighted by Hart's research on drug abuse and advocacy for legalization. Hart is known for his research on drug abuse and advocacy for the legalization of recreational drugs. These misconceptions cause the true effects and dangers of drugs to be misunderstood and less scrutinized. Opium's main psychoactive alkaloids, primarily morphine, act on μ-opioid receptors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Disney CEO Eisner, who's actually underrated as a pop-culture maven (he was responsible for Happy Days and Welcome Back, Kotter), insists that ABC's downturn is cyclical and that it will soon return to life. The program has aired on ABC since 1997, and Touchstone films featured more mature themes than typical Walt Disney Pictures films. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by Walt and Roy Disney, and Disney–ABC Domestic Television is the content distribution firm of Disney Entertainment, which has sparked controversy amongst groups of consumers and media outlets.",
    "hypothesis": "Disney's CEO didn't contribute anything to pop culture, as evidenced by Michael Dammann Eisner's tenure from September 1984 to September 2005, during which Disney sparked controversy amongst groups of consumers and media outlets, despite having established itself as a leader in animation with Steamboat Willie in 1928 and owning ABC through its subsidiary, Disney Entertainment, which includes Disney–ABC Domestic Television as its content distribution firm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO secures all information obtained during the course of its work, which involves preventing unauthorized access to data and unlawful use or modification of information as part of information risk management. Gao Mobo is a Chinese-Australian professor of Chinese studies, and Gao Zhisheng is a Chinese human rights attorney known for defending activists and documenting human rights abuses; he was described as China's most prominent dissident and the country's most famous political prisoner, while the Constitution of the People's Republic of China is the supreme law of the PRC.",
    "hypothesis": "The information is secured, as information security involves preventing unauthorized access to data and unlawful use or modification of information, and it is part of information risk management. This is particularly relevant in the context of Gao Zhisheng, a Chinese human rights attorney known for defending activists and documenting human rights abuses. Gao Zhisheng is a Chinese human rights attorney known for defending activists and documenting human rights abuses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wait here,' I was ordered. Kevin Can Wait, an American television sitcom starring Kevin James, aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018, and was a staple on CBS's Monday night comedy lineup for its first three seasons. The series was created by James, Rock Reuben, and Bruce Helford, marking James' second starring role in a CBS sitcom.",
    "hypothesis": "He told me to wait until he opened the gate, just like how 'Kevin Can Wait' aired on CBS from September 19, 2016, to May 7, 2018, as an American television sitcom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of limited resources, local legal services programs are forced to turn away tens of thousands of people with critical legal problems, including those affected by the fast-growing criminal activity of human trafficking, which may involve children being trafficked for illegal adoption, exploitation through forced labor and sexual slavery, and forced conversion under duress. In the United States, human trafficking often occurs around international travel hubs with large immigrant populations, particularly in California, Texas, and Georgia. The Trail of Tears involved the forced displacement of about 60,000 people between 1830 and 1850. Trafficking of persons is a fast-growing criminal activity after drug and arms trafficking, and forced conversion is the adoption of a religion under duress.",
    "hypothesis": "If the resources were there, it would be unthinkable for these programs to be turning so many people away, especially given that exploitation may include forced labor and sexual slavery. Furthermore, children may be trafficked for illegal adoption, and in the United States, human trafficking often occurs around international travel hubs with large immigrant populations, particularly in California, Texas, and Georgia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanations, and to corroborate findings, are essential in the scientific method, which combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions of observations. The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge used in science since at least the 17th century, and it involves careful observation and rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortion of observations. A scientific theory, defined as an explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been tested and supported by evidence, is ideally tested in controlled experimental conditions; however, in situations unsuitable for experimental testing, theories are assessed using abductive reasoning principles. To judge the correctness of new evidence, we rely on theory-based predictions and existing evidence for competing theories, while failures in reproducibility of empirical results undermine the credibility of theories and can question substantial parts of scientific knowledge. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has been debated throughout the history of science. Suggestibility can alter recollection when a subject is repeatedly informed about a past event, affecting their memory, as seen when debris linked to a crash was found, but many critics questioned official announcements.",
    "hypothesis": "Explanations, and to confirm findings, rely on the scientific method, which combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions. A scientific theory, which is an explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been tested and supported by evidence, must withstand scrutiny, as failures in reproducibility of empirical results can undermine its credibility and question substantial parts of scientific knowledge. To judge the correctness of new evidence, we depend on theory-based predictions and existing evidence for competing theories, while being mindful that confirmation bias can lead individuals to seek and interpret information that aligns with their pre-existing beliefs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act, its budget requests, and administration of various tax responsibilities include the IRS's role in collecting U.S. federal taxes, while recognizing that the United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes, including income, payroll, property, and sales taxes. Both the United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax, and other tax forms are filed with state and local governments in the United States. In 2020, taxes collected by governments in the U.S. amounted to 25.5% of GDP, and the estate tax is a federal tax on the transfer of a deceased person's estate. Short-term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate, and intermediate sanctions may be imposed in addition to or instead of revocation of an organization's exempt status. Additionally, the mission of the Small Business Administration is to maintain and strengthen the nation's economy by supporting small businesses and providing support to entrepreneurs, while the Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the IRS to business entities for identification.",
    "hypothesis": "The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act has budget requests, as the IRS is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes, which include income, payroll, property, and sales taxes imposed by the federal, state, and local governments. Other tax forms are filed with state and local governments in the United States. Both the United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax, and there is also a federal estate tax on the transfer of a deceased person's estate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's it. The girl looked at him, then passed her hand across her forehead, as Blomkvist investigated her disappearance from a wealthy family 40 years earlier.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl touched her forehead, as she is believed to be possessed by the goddess Taleju or Durga. Rita Hayworth, a famous pin-up girl and dancer, is often associated with such cultural representations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after we hire good people, we need to take steps to retain them, as recruitment involves identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates, which may be carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists. The recruitment process includes extensive interviews and job scorecards, and prospective employees go through a 12-step process that includes these interviews and job scorecards. Job candidates are categorized into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks, utilizing topgrading as a methodology for identifying preferred candidates for positions. Additionally, a governmental plan aims to modernize the economy and reduce youth unemployment.",
    "hypothesis": "It's necessary to do what's needed to retain good people even after they get hired, as recruitment involves choosing people for unpaid roles and is carried out by managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists, often utilizing public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies. The recruitment process includes extensive interviews and job scorecards, where job candidates are categorized into A Players, B Players, or C Players after interviews and reference checks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEH-supported exhibitions were distinguished by their elaborate wall panels--educational maps, photomurals, stenciled treatises--which competed with the objects themselves for space and attention, as these creative products, whether intangible or physical, represent activities developed over thousands of years to engage an audience. Art is a cultural activity centered around works that utilize creative talents to evoke worthwhile experiences, and the arts have developed into increasingly stylized and intricate forms as a constant feature of human life. German art has a rich history in visual arts, from early figurative works to contemporary art, and they are classified according to their specific achievements and prominence. Ingres, who viewed himself as a history painter in the style of Poussin and David, was influenced by past artistic traditions and aimed to uphold academic orthodoxy against Romanticism, while his portraits are his most recognized legacy; additionally, authenticity in art can be considered in various ways regarding a work of art or performance, and his works examine the link between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture from the 1960s, across various media.",
    "hypothesis": "The exhibitions seem well-funded due to the elaborate detail of the gallery, showcasing German art's rich history in visual arts, which spans from early figurative works to contemporary art. His works examine the link between artistic expression, advertising, and celebrity culture from the 1960s, across various media. Furthermore, authenticity in art can be considered in various ways regarding a work of art or performance, highlighting that creative products can be either intangible or physical objects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess we're on; The Simpsons is an American animated television series based on books written by Sam McBratney, though comics and textbooks are not included in this list.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I'll have to cancel. The series is based on books written by Sam McBratney, and The Simpsons is an American animated television series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and clean up is is uh is a joy uh a little soap and water and air dry them and you don't have to worry about that. Hand washing is the process of cleaning hands with soap or handwash and water to remove harmful substances, and a cleaner is a worker responsible for cleaning a space. Hygiene is a set of practices performed to preserve health, and if soap and water are unavailable, hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can be used if hands are not excessively dirty. Drying washed hands is important as moist hands can be easily recontaminated, and detergents contain surfactants that remove grease or dirt by dispersing them in water.",
    "hypothesis": "You let it air dry because it'll smudge any other way, and drying washed hands is important as moist hands can be easily recontaminated, which is crucial for maintaining hygiene, a set of practices performed to preserve health, especially after using detergents that contain surfactants to remove grease or dirt by dispersing them in water.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hi Mary, have you gone visiting any new restaurants lately? By the way, I know you're Mary J. Blige, the American R&B singer-songwriter, known for albums like My Life, The Breakthrough, and Gratitude. My Life is the second album by Mary J., released on November 29, 1994, by Uptown Records and MCA Records. The Breakthrough is the seventh studio album, while Gratitude is the fifteenth studio album. The Journey Continues is the tenth studio album, released in the US on December 21, 2009, under your own imprint, Matriarch Records, and A Mary Christmas is your eleventh studio album.",
    "hypothesis": "Hi Mary, thanks for going to the restaurant with me yesterday, it was fun. By the way, I really appreciate your music; I love how your album 'Gratitude', your fifteenth studio album, showcases your growth since 'My Life', your second album, and 'The Breakthrough', your seventh studio album, and it's amazing to see how far you've come since 'The Journey Continues', your tenth studio album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, recent evidence suggests that by not including an estimate of reductions in short-term mortality due to changes in ambient ozone, both the Base and Alternative Estimates may underestimate the benefits of implementation of the Clear Skies Act, which aims to prevent unnecessary damage to human health and the environment. The Clean Air Act, one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws in the United States, was initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since, regulating atmospheric concentration of six pollutants through National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) applied for outdoor air throughout the country, addressing many pollutants that contribute to environmental degradation and negatively affect human health, with the EPA tasked with these environmental protection matters. Health problems from air pollution include premature death, cancer, and organ failure.",
    "hypothesis": "The Clear Skies Act is to reduce carbon emissions into the planet, and will help the ozone layer significantly, while the Clean Air Act, as one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws in the United States, authorizes standards for pollutants that may increase fatalities or serious illnesses, and serves as the primary federal air quality law aimed at preventing unnecessary damage to human health and the environment, with the EPA tasked with enforcing these standards and the National Ambient Air Quality Standards limiting atmospheric concentration of six pollutants, addressing the issue of air pollution as the introduction of harmful substances into the atmosphere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, commercial calculation isn't sufficient to explain his stand, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and that the creation of Pakistan was the result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India, leading to its establishment as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth on 14 August 1947, when it consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan. Independence Day is observed annually on 14 August in Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing will be enough to explain his strong opinion, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, which reached its zenith during the Mughal era, and that the creation of Pakistan was a result of both the partition of India and the Pakistan Movement. Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent reached its zenith during the Mughal era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duke William returned from his conquest of England to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame in 1067. William the Conqueror, who was the first Norman king of England, reigned from 1066 until his death in 1087, after which his elder brothers inherited Normandy and England, leaving Henry landless.",
    "hypothesis": "Duke William failed to attend the consecration of Notre-Dame, and his royal chaplain, who was educated at Liège, was left landless after William's death in 1087 when Henry's elder brothers inherited Normandy and England.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next morning they ate dry bread, two strips of lean meat, and two eggs fried in animal fat on a skillet of black scorched iron, a meal reflective of medieval cuisine that encompasses the foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, from the 5th to the 15th century. This diet illustrates how encounters with Bantu pastoralists led to the emergence of cultivated crops and domestic cattle, supplementing Khoisan meat preservation techniques, as the Khoisan foraged over 300 species of edible food plants, influencing South African cuisine. Additionally, animal sacrifices were common in Europe and the Ancient Near East until the spread of Christianity in Late Antiquity, highlighting that a cuisine represents a distinct style of cooking practices and traditions associated with a specific culture.",
    "hypothesis": "They ate a hearty breakfast before heading out for the day, which likely included bread, a staple food for many centuries, reflecting the diets and cooking methods that changed less during this period than in the early modern period that followed. Their meal may have also been influenced by medieval cuisine, which encompasses the foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, from the 5th to the 15th century, as well as encounters with Bantu pastoralists that led to the emergence of cultivated crops and domestic cattle, supplementing Khoisan meat preservation techniques.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, the parts to me I spent twenty two dollars on the parts, and while that amount is small compared to megaprojects, which are defined as projects that cost more than US$1 billion and impact budgets, they also attract a large amount of public attention due to their effects on communities and the natural and built environment. The Roaring Twenties refers to the 1920s decade in music and fashion, occurring in Western society and culture. Additionally, the national debt of the United States is the total national debt owed by the federal government to treasury security holders, which is part of the United States budget that includes the spending and revenues of the U.S. Government spending in the United States involves federal, state, and local government expenditures. Debts can take a long time to pay off and may create generational inequality. A second debt restructuring in 2010 increased repayment bonds to 93%, despite disputes with holdouts, and bondholders in the restructuring received around 30% of face value and deferred payment terms.",
    "hypothesis": "I spent 22 dollars on the parts, I think I got swindled, especially considering that megaprojects, which are defined as projects that cost more than US$1 billion, significantly impact budgets like the United States budget, where spending and revenues are closely monitored. Bondholders in the restructuring received around 30% of face value and deferred payment terms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He went down on his knees, examining it minutely, even going so far as to smell it. Gage, an American railroad construction foreman who lived from 1823 to 1860, had an accident that destroyed much of his left frontal lobe, affecting his personality and behavior for 12 years, leading friends to perceive him as 'no longer Gage.' This head injury resulted in trauma to the skull or brain.",
    "hypothesis": "He examined it upon his hands and knees, having been involved in an accident that destroyed much of Gage's left frontal lobe, which resulted in a head injury that caused trauma to the skull and brain. His modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance, but the injury affected Gage's personality and behavior for 12 years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh older ones too, I know a few of those, like \"Somebody That I Used to Know,\" a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra, and \"Notes of a Dirty Old Man,\" a collection of columns by Charles Bukowski published in 1969. The series is published by City Lights Publishing Company and included in Portions from a Wine-Stained Notebook. Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, and most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, with social theories existing for age differences in relationships and reasons for alternative age-hypogamous relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know any of the older ones, including the 1969 collection of columns by Charles Bukowski titled Notes of a Dirty Old Man, the first installment of the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise based on a novel by Lois Duncan, or the song \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" by Gotye featuring Kimbra. Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The campaigns seem to reach a new pool of contributors as campaign spending has risen steadily since 1990. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 is a federal law that amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 and is the most recent major federal law affecting campaign finance, while the indicated funds for the presidential election campaign fund checkoff were originally $1 and changed to $3 in 1994. Hillary Rodham Clinton announced her campaign for the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries on January 20, 2007, and Roger Jason Stone is an American conservative political activist, consultant, and lobbyist.",
    "hypothesis": "The campaign drew no funding, despite the fact that electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Campaign spending has risen steadily since 1990, and campaign finance reform has been a contentious political issue in the United States since the early days of the Union, with the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA) of 2002 being the most recent major federal law affecting campaign finance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, an estimated four out of five low-income people requiring legal help in our community do not receive it, highlighting the challenges faced by those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, as legal aid provisions in the United States differ for criminal law and civil law. Legal education teaches individuals the principles, practices, and theory of law, and a Bachelor of Laws is an undergraduate law degree and the first professional qualification for legal practitioners in common law countries. The practice of law involves giving legal advice, drafting documents, and representing clients in negotiations and court proceedings, while civil law is rooted in the Roman Empire and was codified starting in the 19th century with France's Napoleonic Code and Germany's Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch.",
    "hypothesis": "Most low-income people who need legal help in the community do not get it, despite the existence of legal aid in the United States that assists those who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system. Civil law systems rely on legal codes as the primary source of law, unlike common law systems that rely on judicial precedent. A Bachelor of Laws is an undergraduate law degree and the first professional qualification for legal practitioners in common law countries, while legal fictions are employed by courts or found in legislation, differing from legal presumptions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Politically, it's anti-democratic, replacing congressional and executive branch decision-making. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee is a pro-Israel lobbying group in the United States, and United States presidents typically fill their Cabinets with people from their own political party.",
    "hypothesis": "It's anti-democratic and takes the decision-making away from the executive branch in DC, as evidenced by the trend of democratic backsliding identified during the Jim Crow era and in the 21st century, alongside the fact that the Supreme Court of the United States, the only unelected branch of the American system of constitutional government, operates independently of the elected executive branch, which is defined by the unitary executive theory that grants the president sole authority over it, within the framework of the three distinct branches of the United States government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Down here it's been it's everybody's got colds and everything because it's cold one day and hot the next day, which is typical during a cold wave when temperatures can drop rapidly, leading to increased protection needed for agriculture and social activities. Cold is often perceived subjectively in common usage, and cold refers to the presence of low temperature, particularly in the atmosphere. The common cold, a viral disease affecting the upper respiratory tract, is prevalent in such fluctuating temperatures, and conditions like cold urticaria can arise from exposure to cold. Zinc does not prevent colds but may reduce their duration.",
    "hypothesis": "The temperatures are going up and down every day, as evidenced by events like \"Cold Sunday\" on January 17, 1982, when cold air from Canada caused temperatures in the United States to drop below record lows. A cold wave is a rapid temperature drop within 24 hours that requires increased protection for agriculture and social activities, highlighting the presence of low temperature, particularly in the atmosphere. Additionally, the intake rate of cold foods has been studied as a contributing factor to these temperature variations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the United States had used full conventional power, it would have engaged in conventional warfare, which is conducted using conventional weapons and tactics between states in open confrontation, typically to avoid escalation into other forms of warfare. A war involving all great powers is predicted to use nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction. Unconventional warfare includes military operations other than conventional warfare, using covert actions. During the Cold War, the U.S. and Soviet Union researched nuclear-powered bomber aircraft but did not create operational ones, indicating the complexities of military advancements. Modern warfare emphasizes the need for combatants to adapt to new military concepts and technologies.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States is unable to maximize their potential, as a war involving all great powers is predicted to use nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction. Unconventional warfare includes military operations other than conventional warfare, using covert actions. Additionally, during the Cold War, the U.S. and Soviet Union researched nuclear-powered bomber aircraft but did not create operational ones, while hydropower, which supplies 15% of the world's electricity, totals almost 4,210 TWh in 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know some of the really emotional ones have you followed the Dallas elections on zoning, where the events listed include television show debuts and finales, stations changing or adding network affiliations, and information on controversies in the medium, all while Bush's husband was the governor of Texas during her time as first lady. Certain American television events in 2025 have been scheduled.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm very interested in how the Dallas elections turn out since I'm hoping to develop some land, especially with certain American television events in 2025 scheduled, which include stations changing or adding network affiliations, and considering that Bush's husband was the governor of Texas during her time as first lady.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So have I for that matter, but I flatter myself that my choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, especially considering that a majority of the military rations are present-issue field rations, which result in a dense and chewy interior with a browned exterior. They were intended to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable. The K-ration consisted of three separately boxed meal units: breakfast, dinner, and supper, and was replaced by the Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI) in 1958.",
    "hypothesis": "My choice of dishes were nothing compared to yours, especially considering that the K-ration, which consisted of three separately boxed meal units: breakfast, dinner, and supper, was designed to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable in the U.S. Moreover, military chocolate, a standard part of military rations since 1937, served as a morale boost and a high-energy emergency ration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Watergate remains for many an unhealed wound, and Clinton's critics delight in needling him with Watergate comparisons--whether to Whitewater or Flytrap. A conspiracy theory refers to a hypothesized conspiracy with specific characteristics, which generally has a negative connotation, opposing the mainstream consensus among qualified evaluators such as scientists or historians, and its appeal is often rooted in prejudice, emotional conviction, insufficient evidence, and/or paranoia. The Watergate scandal involved the administration of President Richard Nixon, and the investigation into Watergate began after a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972, with the House Committee on the Judiciary starting an investigation of President Nixon's role in May 1974. The CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory is a prominent theory regarding John F. Kennedy, and various conspiracy theories attribute the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton is the same person as Whitewater or Flytrap, as various conspiracy theories, which often oppose the mainstream consensus among qualified evaluators, have emerged around significant political events, including the Watergate scandal involving President Nixon's administration, which began after a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972, and the House Committee on the Judiciary's investigation of President Nixon's role in Watergate in May 1974, as well as the CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory regarding John F. Kennedy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many homes built into the hillsides; some have been converted into art galleries and shops selling collectibles, showcasing the influence of Art Deco, a visual arts style that emerged in Paris just before World War I and flourished internationally in the 1920s to early 1930s, impacting architecture and design in the United States during that time. Art Deco has influenced various structures, including skyscrapers, cinemas, and everyday objects, and has influenced various forms of visual arts, including painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, all of which reflect the diverse cultural activity of art that evokes emotional power or beauty.",
    "hypothesis": "Of the numerous homes built into the hillsides, some are now art galleries and shops, showcasing the influence of Art Deco on various structures and objects, including skyscrapers, cinemas, and furniture. Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, distinct from construction skills, as well as the broader visual arts that encompass painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NONFEDERAL PHYSICAL PROPERTY ANNUAL STEWARDSHIP INFORMATION For the Fiscal Year Ended September includes a report by ACUS about fees and expenses awarded to nonfederal entities against the United States, while also highlighting the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is the main law in the United States for protecting imperiled species and has been called by the Supreme Court of the United States the most comprehensive legislation for preserving endangered species, aiming to protect critically imperiled species from extinction due to economic growth and development. The Endangered Species Act was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, to protect critically imperiled species from extinction. Additionally, the term 'invasive species' can also refer to feral species or introduced diseases. The United States has 63 national parks managed by the National Park Service, a Department of the Interior agency, and the bald eagle is a bird of prey found in North America with two known subspecies.",
    "hypothesis": "The report details nonfederal physical property and includes information about fees and expenses awarded to nonfederal entities against the United States. The report by ACUS is about these fees and expenses. It also references the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on December 28, 1973, to protect critically imperiled species from extinction. The Supreme Court of the United States called the Endangered Species Act the most comprehensive legislation for preserving endangered species.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Should we invite these young wealthies back to our comparatively humble, small home? Lincoln, who was involved in farming and expressed his moral opposition to slavery frequently, is naturally anti-slavery. The book describes the experience of rising from childhood enslavement during the Civil War and establishing vocational schools like the Tuskegee Institute, highlighting that approximately 388,000 of the 10–12 million Africans sold in the Atlantic slave trade were sent to North America, during the Gilded Age in United States history, which spans from the late 1870s to the late 1890s, between the Reconstruction and Progressive Eras.",
    "hypothesis": "The wealthies' have a much larger home than us, especially considering that during the Gilded Age in United States history, which spanned from the late 1870s to the late 1890s, significant economic disparities were evident, and approximately 388,000 of the 10–12 million Africans sold in the Atlantic slave trade were sent to North America, contributing to the wealth accumulation of some, while Lincoln, who was involved in farming, represented a different socioeconomic perspective. The Gilded Age in United States history is from the late 1870s to the late 1890s, between the Reconstruction and Progressive Eras.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Control activities occur at all levels and functions of the entity, which generally refers to the entire company. A business entity is formed under corporate law to engage in business or charitable activities, and an entity-level control ensures that management directives for the entire entity are executed. Executive functions support goal-directed behavior by regulating thoughts and actions through cognitive control, while the client company oversees daily activities and work of employees, and the EOR handles formalities. Key functions of operations management include production control, inventory control, and quality control, with production control specifically monitoring and controlling production activities in supply chain management. Additionally, two or more subsidiaries controlled by the same entity are sister companies.",
    "hypothesis": "No control activities occur anywhere within the entity, which is defined as the entire company, and this lack of control undermines the effectiveness of entity-level controls that are meant to ensure management directives for the entire entity are executed. Furthermore, without internal control, which is essential for managing risks to the organization, the business entity, formed under corporate law to engage in business or charitable activities, cannot effectively monitor or control production activities in supply chain management, which involves monitoring and controlling production activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In DOD's current acquisition environment, the customer is willing to trade time and money for the highest performing weapon system possible. Contracting with government bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in these markets by contracting with federal, state, and local public bodies. Additionally, M&A can occur through direct absorption, a merger, a tender offer, or a hostile takeover, helping enterprises grow, downsize, or change their competitive position.",
    "hypothesis": "This is so they can blow the most shit up, as the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), a combat support agency within the United States Department of Defense, supports military operations, and contracting with government bodies allows businesses like Lockheed Martin, the prime contractor for the F-35, partnering with Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems, to supply advanced technology, while the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) ensures the best value for agencies, facilitating mergers and acquisitions (M&A) that can help enterprises grow, downsize, or change their competitive position.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additions to the 2002 Request for Proposal (RFP) include questions for applicants on staff diversity, recruitment and retention strategies and training, and the organization's strategic planning. Recruitment is the process of identifying, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing candidates for jobs, which may involve public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies, and includes choosing people for unpaid roles. Managers, human resource generalists, and recruitment specialists may carry out recruitment. The program aims to attract minority and female individuals to the sport as drivers, owners, sponsors, and crew members, focusing on access to education and employment to address past discrimination, while affirmative action policies aim to make public institutions more representative of the populations they serve. These programs focus on access to education and employment to address past discrimination. Employment discrimination is illegal discrimination in the workplace based on protected characteristics, and in the U.S., federal anti-discrimination law prohibits discrimination based on age, race, gender, sex, religion, national origin, and disability. Ex-offenders often face employment discrimination when searching for work after punishment, although employers can lawfully consider an applicant's criminal convictions for employment purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "The request for proposal was in May 2002, coinciding with the deadlines for Early Decision applications, which are often in October or November. These programs focus on access to education and employment to address past discrimination, aligning with affirmative action policies that aim to make public institutions more representative of the populations they serve. Additionally, public-sector employment and commercial recruitment agencies may be utilized in the recruitment process to attract minority and female individuals to the sport as drivers, owners, sponsors, and crew members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, and I think we just hang up; I don't think we have to do anything else, especially since Donald Trump is the president of the United States. Trumpism is the ideology behind U.S. politics, and Donald John Trump is the 47th president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't have to do anything else but put the phone down, I think, especially considering that Donald John Trump is the 47th president of the United States and that Trumpism is the ideology behind U.S. politics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He thought the biggest barrier was how to change the culture in the ED so that staff would ask screening questions, much like how Jackson broke racial barriers in America and is often considered the greatest entertainer of all time; reporters were taught that the lead should answer the question 'Who?' as far back as 1913.",
    "hypothesis": "The biggest barrier was thought to be how to change the culture, a challenge exemplified by Jackson, who broke racial barriers in America, while reporters, since as far back as 1913, were taught that the lead should answer the question 'Who?'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, I'll bet they did, especially since for a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event, and for a place bet to return, the selection must win or finish in predetermined places like first or second. Late betting refers to making a bet after the time when no more bets are accepted. The bet became one of Coronation Street's icons after appearing for over 25 years, and in the late 1990s, he became known as 'a man who would do anything to win a bet', while 'You Bet Your Life' is an American comedy quiz series that has aired on radio and television. Wager outcomes can be immediate or based on future sports contests or entire seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure they didn't. Cheating may occur if information about an event's outcome becomes available after earlier bets were made, but a bet that has become one of Coronation Street's icons after appearing for over 25 years must adhere to the rules. For a win bet to return, the selection must win or finish first in the event, and an each-way bet consists of a win bet and a place bet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Emissions will be cut from current emissions of 48 tons to a cap of 26 tons in 2010, and cap and trade schemes limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights. Cap-and-trade programs are designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by increasing fossil fuel prices, as the United States has emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases cumulatively, with coal responsible for 30% of emissions. The official title introduced is a bill to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs, while climate change mitigation actions include conserving energy and using clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels. Emissions trading provides economic incentives for reducing pollution, and one carbon credit represents the avoided or enhanced removal of one metric tonne of carbon dioxide or its equivalent. Additionally, the European Union Emissions Trading System began in 2005 to lower greenhouse gas emissions in the EU.",
    "hypothesis": "Emissions will increase from current emissions of 480 tons to a cap of 2600 tons in 2012, as cap and trade schemes limit emissions of specified pollutants and allow trading of emissions rights. Emissions trading provides economic incentives for reducing pollution. The official title introduced is a bill to amend the Clean Air Act to reduce air pollution through cap-and-trade programs, which are designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by increasing fossil fuel prices, in the context of the United States having emitted over a trillion metric tons of greenhouse gases cumulatively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Sant Francesc, take the road that leads southwest to Cap Berber?­a (the southernmost point in the Balearics), where settlements included Ibiza, Leptis Magna in modern Libya, Mogador in southern Morocco, western Sicily, southern Sardinia, the southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, and Malta, all linked to the Punic people, known as Carthaginians, who were a Semitic people that migrated from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age. The Oirats and the Buryats are classified as distinct ethno-linguistic groups or subgroups of Mongols.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to travel southwest from Sant Francesc to reach Cap Berbera, which is located near settlements that included Leptis Magna in modern Libya, Mogador in southern Morocco, western Sicily, southern Sardinia, southern and eastern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, Malta, and Ibiza, areas historically influenced by the Punic people, known as Carthaginians, who were a Semitic people that migrated from Phoenicia to the Western Mediterranean during the Early Iron Age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These days, newspaper writers are no longer allowed the kind of license he took, as the procedure for obtaining a license varies by jurisdiction and has changed over time, with New York having separate licensing regulations outside of New York City. Drivers are typically required to obtain a license from their state of residence.",
    "hypothesis": "Newspaper writers need to be more factual and careful these days, especially considering that the procedure for obtaining a license varies by jurisdiction and has changed over time, such as how marriage licenses were issued in the Middle Ages to permit otherwise illegal marriages and how drivers are typically required to obtain a license from their state of residence, with New York having separate licensing regulations outside of New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had an additional reason for that belief in the fact that all the cups found contained sugar, which Mademoiselle Cynthia never took in her coffee, and I know that coffee beans are referred to as beans due to their resemblance to true beans, while a coffee bean is actually a seed from the Coffea plant. The history of coffee dates back centuries to Ethiopia and Yemen. Additionally, iced coffee is a coffee beverage served cold, cappuccino is an espresso-based coffee drink with steamed milk and milk foam, and caffeine blocks the binding of adenosine at various receptor types, while Colombia is a main center of the national economy and coffee growing axis.",
    "hypothesis": "Mademoiselle Cynthia often took milk or cream in her coffee, which aligns with her enjoyment of cappuccino, an espresso-based coffee drink with steamed milk and milk foam, as well as her preference for iced coffee, a coffee beverage served cold, all of which are made from coffee beans, the seeds from the Coffea plant, a beverage with a history dating back centuries to Ethiopia and Yemen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her eyes flashed continually from one window to the other as she reflected on her journey since graduating from York University in 2001 with a BFA in theatre, where she became known for her starring roles in comedy and drama films. She marveled at the level of polish in the game she was playing, which was virtually unseen in amateur Flash game development, and at the time of its release, it was one of the most sophisticated browser games. She is currently the world No., and Kareena Kapoor Khan is an Indian actress.",
    "hypothesis": "Each of the windows she was looking at were large and brightly lit, reflecting her vibrant career as someone known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, which began after she graduated from York University in 2001 with a BFA in theatre. Her talent has earned her various accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, and a Tony Award, and she is currently the world No. 1 in her field.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yeah right uh is yours a is it a a slab foundation or pier and beam? The house is a single-story, L-shaped structure covering 1,550 square feet, and the monument is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and granite for construction. A column is a structural element that transmits the weight of the structure above to other elements below through compression, while a load-bearing wall holds the weight of elements above it and conducts it to a foundation below. Underpinning is the process of strengthening the foundation of an existing building. Beams resist loads applied laterally across their axis, and joists are often doubled or tripled where conditions warrant for support.",
    "hypothesis": "Your foundation is fine, as it is made of bluestone gneiss, which supports the weight of the single-story, L-shaped house covering 1,550 square feet above it. A load-bearing wall holds the weight of elements above it and conducts it to a foundation below. Additionally, underpinning is the process of strengthening the foundation of an existing building and can be used to strengthen the foundation further, while seismic retrofitting modifies existing structures to make them more resistant to seismic activity. The load-bearing walls and columns, typically made of stone, also contribute to the overall stability of the building; the term column refers to a large round support with a capital and a base, typically made of stone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northwestern Alpine frontier, a new state had appeared on the scene, destined to lead the movement to a united Italy. The Mont Blanc massif is a mountain range in the Alps, primarily located in France and Italy, and also extending into Switzerland. The Alps are a mountain range in Europe, approximately 1,200 km long, spanning eight countries: Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria, and Slovenia. The summit of a pyramidal peak in the Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps is 4,478 metres above sea level, making it one of the highest summits in the Alps. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino, and has the highest level of faunal biodiversity in Europe, with over 57,000 species recorded. Mountain huts are buildings in mountainous areas, usually operated by alpine clubs, providing food and shelter to hikers. The Alpine ibex is a species of goat that inhabits the Alps. Hannibal crossed the Alps in 218 BC during the Second Punic War, a significant military achievement. Historically, Europe and North Africa were part of a trade network across the Mediterranean Sea, which included slave trading, and the area spanned most of Eurasia.",
    "hypothesis": "The alpine frontier was separated from Italy by glaciers, as the Alps, a mountain range in Europe approximately 1,200 km long, span across eight countries: Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria, and Slovenia. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino. The Mont Blanc massif, primarily located in France and Italy, is part of this range, which is also home to the Alpine ibex, a species of goat that inhabits the Alps. Additionally, mountain huts, usually operated by alpine clubs, are buildings in mountainous areas that provide food and shelter to hikers exploring the mountainous terrain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They might be but not at the human factors level, where human factors engineering aims to reduce error and enhance safety and comfort, utilizing tools like task analysis. Humans, as primates in the great apes family, known for hairlessness and high intelligence, possess large brains that support advanced cognitive skills and social structures, with personality development influenced by contextual factors and life experiences. Additionally, sex differences in humans are studied across various fields.",
    "hypothesis": "Are they hiring? Understanding the dynamics of crime statistics can aid in investigating gender differences in crime, while rising global temperatures may correlate with increased violent crime rates. Additionally, tools like task analysis in human factors engineering and personality assessments such as the 16PF, a self-reported personality test developed by Raymond B., highlight the importance of contextual factors and life experiences in personality development, which includes the big five personality factors like openness that measures creativity and curiosity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And she came to you? And Then She Came is a rock band from Aachen, Germany, formed by members Inga Humpe and Tommi Eckart, with Ji-In Cho becoming the lead vocalist in 2004. The album \"36 Grad\" remained in the German music charts for 33 weeks, and Marta Jandová is about to write songs for the final band. Germany as a distinct region can be traced to Julius Caesar's reference to Germania.",
    "hypothesis": "The person asked if the woman came to him, referring to Ji-In Cho, who became the lead vocalist of the rock band And Then She Came from Aachen, Germany, in 2004, which consists of members Inga Humpe and Tommi Eckart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie doesn't come to much, though Rishtey aired from 1998 to 2001 on the Zee TV channel and is an Indian television series. Meaney is an Irish actor who has received seven nominations from the Irish Film & Television Academy, winning twice for How Harry Became a Tree in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a lot to this movie, including the performance of Meaney, an Irish actor who has received seven nominations from the Irish Film & Television Academy, and the fact that Rishtey aired from 1998 to 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He grimaced at his own doubts about the validity of psychiatric diagnosis, especially in light of the Rosenhan experiment, which was an experiment that scrutinized this very issue. Objections to psychiatry include concerns about the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis and the effectiveness of psychiatric medications, and he was aware that thought experiments are often difficult, impossible, or unethical to perform in reality. The history of autism has seen varying treatments and perspectives, from pathologization to recognition as a part of human neurodiversity, while the DSM-5 classifies schizotypal personality disorder as a personality disorder in cluster A, contrasting with ICD-11's classification of schizotypal disorder among psychotic disorders.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt bad for doubting her, especially after learning about the Rosenhan experiment, which highlighted the validity of psychiatric diagnosis amidst objections regarding its reliability and the effectiveness of medications. He realized that conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder, Tourette syndrome, depression, autism, body dysmorphic disorder, and ADHD could make intrusive thoughts more distressing, and he understood how these issues could affect her mental health. He recognized that intrusive thoughts can be linked to OCD, PTSD, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or psychosis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All requests to provide live testimony at one of the two public hearings were granted, and courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, and sworn statements are included in legal proceedings where a court reporter captures live testimony using a stenographic machine or stenomask to create an official transcript. Legal proceedings involve an orderly process for presenting evidence and arguing interpretations of the law, and landmark court decisions change the interpretation of existing law in the United States. The courts of appeal are the next instance in the legal system. Most members of the Oath Keepers and the Proud Boys received full pardons, while 14 members had their sentences commuted, and the case 389 (1971) was heard by the United States Supreme Court regarding administrative procedure in Social Security disability cases, with Richardson v. being a legal case reference.",
    "hypothesis": "All requests by people seeking to provide live testimony were granted, including those for courtroom hearings, trials, depositions, discoveries, and sworn statements, which are all part of legal proceedings. A court reporter captures this live testimony using a stenographic machine or stenomask to create an official transcript, and any appeals would proceed to the courts of appeal as the next instance in the legal system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even managers who try to stay alert to these forces often gather their information anecdotally or informally, as framing can occur in thought or communication. Reports of incidents spread throughout the United States, with historians documenting at least 800 'copycat' reports. The term video cameras is most often used for surveillance in secure areas requiring additional security or ongoing monitoring, where closed-circuit television (CCTV) employs cameras to transmit a signal to a specific location on a limited set of monitors, differing from broadcast television as its signal is not openly transmitted. Additionally, computer security, a subdiscipline of information security, protects software, systems, and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft, or damage. Reports of certain phenomena have been made by physicians since the 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers don't ever gather information informally, as they rely on structured sources of information, much like how CCTV differs from broadcast television in that its signal is not openly transmitted, ensuring that the information they receive is secure and controlled. Fox News is owned by Fox News Media, which is owned by Fox Corporation. Additionally, some historical and literary sources indicate discord within the royal family, and computer security is a subdiscipline of information security.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The great breathtaking Italian adventure remains the road, where the journey reflects the spirit of Italian Romanticism, embodied by Count Giacomo Leopardi, an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist, a radical thinker alongside Alessandro Manzoni. Valentino Rossi, nicknamed 'the Doctor' and considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, symbolizes the thrill of the road, while the film starring François Civil, Vincent Cassel, Romain Duris, Pio Marmaï, Eva Green, and Louis Garrel showcases a journey where Gerda and her friends embark on a quest to reunite her family. Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic, shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino.",
    "hypothesis": "The road is dull, and best to be avoided, much like the unexciting paths taken by those who do not embrace the thrill of champions like Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver and nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, nicknamed 'the Doctor' and regarded as one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, or the profound literary journeys of the greatest Italian poet of the 19th century, seen as a radical thinker and a crown of Italian Romanticism alongside Alessandro Manzoni.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story of the technology business gets spiced up because the reality is so bland, especially when considering that marketing communication channels focus on how businesses communicate a message to their desired market, and that marketing communications involves using various marketing channels and tools together. Digital marketing uses the Internet and online-based technologies to promote products and services. Engagement marketers believe that consumers should be actively involved in the production and co-creation of marketing programs, while relationship marketing emphasizes customer retention and satisfaction rather than sales transactions. Additionally, database marketing uses databases of customers to generate personalized communications for marketing purposes, and distribution channels include a retail storefront, a website, or a mail-order catalogue.",
    "hypothesis": "Reality is so bland that the garbage business gets spiced up through innovative marketing communication channels that focus on conveying messages to the market, emphasizing relationship marketing to enhance customer retention and satisfaction rather than just sales transactions. Engagement marketers advocate for consumer involvement in the production and co-creation of marketing programs, while advertising campaigns utilize diverse media channels over time to target identified audiences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She gets a little obsessive about her sauce, and she is the adopted sister of Natasha Romanoff. This project is her last release with Geffen Records. Kylie Ann Minogue is an Australian singer, songwriter, and actress.",
    "hypothesis": "Her sauce is so complicated that she's obsessed with perfecting each ingredient, and as she works on this project, her last release with Geffen Records, she draws inspiration from her unique background as the adopted sister of Natasha Romanoff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of Slate will not be published next week, the third and last of our traditional summer weeks off. The series started on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website in April 2018, and the Ashes is played biennially between England and Australia. The 2023 Ashes series was played between England and Australia in June and July 2023, with England being the defending holders after winning in 2015; despite being 1–0 down after two Tests, England won the next three to finish 3–1 victors, resulting in a 2–2 draw overall, with Australia retaining the Ashes after winning in 2021–22.",
    "hypothesis": "Slate will carry on as usually, publishing every week. The series started on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website in April 2018, and the Ashes, played biennially between England and Australia, saw its 2023 series contested in June and July 2023, following the 2017–18 series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Station Jesus meets his mother, Mary, a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, who witnesses the resurrection of Jesus, the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, making him the firstborn from the dead according to the New Testament. Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Roman-controlled Judea, and Mary is considered the Mother of God by many Christian denominations. After his resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples and ascended to Heaven, fulfilling the claim supported by Jewish scripture that he was the promised Jewish Messiah, a claim frequently cited in the New Testament. Through Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, God offers humans salvation and eternal life, and in the church, Ahn Sahng-hong is believed to be the Second Coming of Jesus.",
    "hypothesis": "Station Jesus is meeting his maternal parent, Mary, who is considered the Mother of God by many Christian denominations. Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Roman-controlled Judea and is recognized as the firstborn from the dead according to the New Testament. After his resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples and ascended to Heaven.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I have to find a way to supplement that, as bodybuilding supplements, available in various forms like tablets, capsules, pastilles, powders, liquids, gummies, and injectable formulations, may increase muscle, body weight, and athletic performance while decreasing body fat. These supplements are commonly used by bodybuilders, weightlifters, mixed martial artists, and athletes to increase lean body mass, and injectable formulations require medical supervision; they may enhance therapeutic properties, facilitate drug absorption, reduce viscosity, enhance solubility, improve long-term stabilization, or add bulk to solid formulations with small amounts of potent active ingredients. It is taken orally or by injection into a muscle, and a key goal of drug delivery is to modify a drug's pharmacokinetics and specificity by combining it with different excipients and drug carriers. Additionally, multivitamins, recognized as a category of food by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, often contain important compounds like vitamin D, which increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate and has other biological functions, and it acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH).",
    "hypothesis": "I should have a couple different types of supplementation to cover all my bases, including bodybuilding supplements available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, pastilles, powders, liquids, gummies, and injectable formulations, which are commonly used by bodybuilders, weightlifters, mixed martial artists, and athletes to increase lean body mass, muscle, body weight, and athletic performance while decreasing body fat. Additionally, I should consider multivitamins that contain important compounds like vitamin D3 and D2, while being aware that injectable formulations of supplements are available only under medical supervision.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His failure will endure as he grapples with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt. \"Cowardice\" indicates a failure of character in facing challenges, and reasons for product failure include unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversy, or poor marketing. Additionally, damage tolerance is a property of a structure's ability to sustain defects until repair, and from June 2010 to the end of 2019, Falcon 9 was launched 77 times with 75 successes, one partial failure, and one total loss; negative testing is also referred to as failure testing.",
    "hypothesis": "The man will be remembered for failing, as he grapples with rising celebrity, feelings of failure, and guilt, while his products failed to meet companies' expectations and lost money due to reasons such as unmet consumer expectations, defects, controversy, or poor marketing. Additionally, his perceived \"cowardice\" indicates a failure of character in a challenge.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I mean there there there was nothing to it, I mean the language consists of neologisms that have no meaning, and evil is insubstantial, making it misleading to think of it as an entity; the privation theory of evil states that evil is insubstantial and thinking of it as an entity is misleading.",
    "hypothesis": "It was no big deal; the language consisted of neologisms that had no meaning, and thinking of evil as an entity was misleading, as it is insubstantial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Happily, there's still a lot that hasn't yet been adulterated on the two islands, meaning that visitors also have a choice; the series, which premiered on 22 April 2015, includes scenes that often feature comedic gags, plot revelations, hints about sequels, and outtakes, although some episodes were skipped in the Japanese broadcast where it was originally aired in 1996, and it was also broadcast in Italy in 1994. It is a test episode for the intended television series, similar to pilot studies. Additionally, Ang Dating Daan was a religious radio and television program produced by the Members Church of God International, while the film features a television news producer with emotional breakdowns, a brilliant reporter, and her less seasoned rival.",
    "hypothesis": "Visitors can hop between the two islands using the local ferry service. The series was broadcast in Japan in 1996, although some episodes were skipped in the Japanese broadcast. It was also broadcast in Italy in 1994 and currently airs live every Monday at 8 p.m.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, triple pig! A variable mixture of hybrids and feral pigs has become invasive species in many areas, with feral hybrids existing throughout Eurasia, the Americas, Australia, and other places where wild boars were imported. A feral pig is a domestic pig that lives in the wild, and a feral animal is one that lives in the wild but is descended from domesticated individuals. A boar–pig hybrid is the offspring of a cross between the Eurasian wild boar and any domestic pig, and the wild boar is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, introduced to the Americas and Oceania.",
    "hypothesis": "A double pig can refer to a mixture of hybrids and feral pigs, as feral pigs are domestic pigs that live in the wild and can interbreed with wild boars, resulting in boar–pig hybrids. A feral pig is a domestic pig that lives in the wild, while a boar–pig hybrid is the offspring of a cross between the Eurasian wild boar and any domestic pig. These hybrids and feral pigs have become invasive species in many areas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the Index: Average number of public school students expelled each school day last year for gun 34. The United States has the highest number of school-related shootings, outnumbering other major industrialized nations combined by a factor of 57 from 2009 to 2018. Many school shootings are categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties, and students progress through a series of schools that can be built and operated by both government and private organizations. Most countries have systems of formal education that are sometimes compulsory, and some secondary schools provide both lower secondary education for ages 11 to 14 and upper secondary education for ages 14 to 18. Students from Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington, Raritan Township, and Readington Township attend the school, which has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 1928. Henry Hudson Regional High School serves students in 7th through 12th grade from Atlantic Highlands and Highlands in Monmouth County, U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The number of school students expelled is dependent on the availability of guns, as evidenced by the fact that many school shootings, categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties, contribute to this issue. The United States, which has the highest number of school-related shootings, outnumbers other major industrialized nations combined by a factor of 57 from 2009 to 2018, highlighting the correlation between gun availability and school safety. Students progress through a series of schools that can be built and operated by both government and private organizations, making the impact of gun availability on school environments particularly significant.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe adult literacy, maybe you know composition writing, maybe you know, uh, volunteering, you know, on a tutor line or through the elementary schools for help with homework, or the other part of me says, is God, I've had enough kids, do I really, and speaking of music, the song \"Call Me Maybe,\" written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney, later appeared on Carly Rae Jepsen's second studio album, which is also her international debut album.",
    "hypothesis": "Maybe I could volunteer to help coach sports since I've helped all my children be successful in sports, much like how \"Call Me Maybe\" later appeared on Carly Rae Jepsen's second studio album and is also her international debut album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Loire Valley, located in central France and spanning 280 kilometres (170 mi), is referred to as the Cradle of the French and the Garden of France due to its abundance of vineyards and orchards, covering an area of about 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi). The châteaux of the Loire Valley are part of the architectural heritage of several historic towns along the river, and the region includes wine areas from Nantes to Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé, with most wine production taking place in specific regions along the river. Maine-et-Loire is a department in the Loire Valley in the Pays de la Loire region, while Tours is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, which is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, and the Château de Montsoreau is situated at the confluence of the Loire and Vienne rivers. Sancerre is a French wine Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) for wine produced in the eastern part of the Loire valley.",
    "hypothesis": "A valley in the locality of Loire, known as the Loire Valley, is referred to as the Cradle of the French and the Garden of France due to its abundance of vineyards and orchards. The Loire Valley is located in central France and spans 280 kilometres (170 mi) and comprises about 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi). Most wine production in the Loire Valley takes place in specific regions along the river, and the châteaux of the Loire Valley are part of the architectural heritage of several historic towns along the river.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Praya, the promenade in front of the ferry pier, is a good place to observe the many junks and fishing boats in the harbor, where different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in various bodies of water, and many traditional fishing boats are still in use today. At the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, including 2.7 million undecked boats, while OceanJet Fast Ferries, Inc. operates high-speed crafts in the Philippines. Humans have used different kinds of surface vessels in fishing, and recreational fishermen usually fish from a boat or from a shoreline; the term 'boat' refers to a watercraft generally smaller than a ship.",
    "hypothesis": "The Praya is situated behind the ferry pier, where OceanJet Fast Ferries, Inc. operates high-speed crafts in the Philippines, providing access to various harborside communities like Balboa Island in Newport Beach, California, which is accessible via bridge, ferry, and public docks. This area is frequented by recreational fishermen, who often fish from boats or shorelines, utilizing different kinds of traditional fishing boats that are still in use today, as millions of boaters worldwide engage in fishing across various bodies of water.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My last afternoon in Louisiana was supposed to be no different - but the hotel room was small and claustrophobic, and I was utterly bored, until I remembered that the story involves a hypnotist. The book 'Carl's Afternoon in the Park' is a children's picture book.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt lonely and afraid on my last day in Louisiana, especially after encountering a hypnotist who seemed to amplify my feelings of isolation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have some feelings about it in the sense that I feel if a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and it's a really heinous crime I feel like the Bible says an eye for an eye; they may experience their thoughts as coming from outside themselves, and the hotel may be a gateway to hell, as the evil eye is a belief in a curse from a malevolent glare, which is usually inspired by envy.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure that it's never justified no matter how bad the crime, as the malevolent glare, often inspired by envy, reflects a belief in the evil eye, which is seen as a curse stemming from such envy, while the white gaze assumes the default observer is someone who identifies as white.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, because being a student I'm doing it for the money, especially since student loans and grants are offered to students in the United Kingdom to fund their study, and I know that Emmanuelle Bercot directed Student Services. Student accommodation, which can be managed by various entities including educational institutions, religious bodies, charities, student associations, private companies, or government agencies, is referred to by various names globally, such as halls of residence, residence halls, accommodation blocks, or student hostels. Additionally, a student exchange program allows students from secondary or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions of their school, and international students are those who pursue part or all of their education in a country different from their own. Furthermore, a student society is an organization run by students at educational institutions, typically consisting of students and alumni.",
    "hypothesis": "This project pays better than most other student jobs, which is particularly beneficial for students who often rely on student loans and grants offered in the United Kingdom to fund their studies. Additionally, Emmanuelle Bercot directed Student Services, which may assist students in managing their accommodation through various entities including educational institutions, religious bodies, charities, student associations, private companies, or government agencies, while also providing opportunities for student exchange programs to study abroad at partner institutions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know getting clothes and stuff every once in awhile exactly, just like how 'What's Happening Now!!' is a sitcom that aired from 1985 to 1988, and she is noted for her socially conscious records. The first two seasons of The Donna Reed Show had biweekly broadcasts, with the last episode of Season Two airing three weeks after the previous one. Janet Damita Jo Jackson is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer.",
    "hypothesis": "They get socks more often than shirts, as evidenced by the show's biweekly broadcasts during its first two seasons, which concluded with the last episode airing three weeks after the previous one. What's Happening Now!! is a sitcom that aired from 1985 to 1988, before it transitioned to a weekly program in its third season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In few other modern cities are you likely to see such a variety of costumes, including those from cosplay, where participants wear costumes to represent specific characters, and the eccentric designs of a fashion designer known for creating superhero costumes and has worked closely with Mr. The suit has been depicted in various artistic iterations, with Batman modifying his costume details using military and SWAT materials and technology. Additionally, archaeological finds in Anglo-Saxon cemeteries provide insights into Anglo-Saxon costume, which can be reconstructed using archaeological evidence, period art, writing, and literature, while Egyptian cultural dress showcases clothes, shoes, jewelry, and fashion items representative of their culture. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Many modern cities host many different types of costumes, as clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. Cosplayers create a subculture through costumed role-playing in various venues, where participants wear costumes to represent specific characters. The suit has been depicted in various artistic iterations, with Batman modifying his costume details using military and SWAT materials and technology. Additionally, costumes can vary in purpose, with most girdles being practical for holding costume pieces, while some serve a decorative function.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But of course, that's just another way of saying that liberal democracy--a value Huntington surely ranks above the alternatives morally--may never fit some peoples as naturally as it fits us, as evidenced by phenomena like akrasia, where individuals choose what they believe is the inferior option, or the use of \"none of the above\" (NOTA) as a ballot option to express disapproval of candidates. In elections, consent requires the ability to withhold it, akin to voting \"No\" on ballot questions, while abstention occurs when a voter does not cast a ballot. Additionally, some electoral systems require only negative measures or choices to be presented to voters, voters can rank candidates with their votes potentially transferred based on alternative preferences, and the Course of Freedom is a Greek political party founded in 2016 by Zoe Konstantopoulou, reflecting the complexities of political preferences, while in an open town meeting, any town voter may participate, unlike representative town meetings.",
    "hypothesis": "Liberal democracy fits us well because we are political figures, as demonstrated by the Course of Freedom, a Greek political party founded in 2016 by Zoe Konstantopoulou, which operates within an electoral system where voters can rank candidates and have their votes transferred based on alternative preferences. This system contrasts with others that may only present negative measures or choices, reflecting the akrasia that can occur when individuals choose what they believe is the inferior option.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and crawl through it; Christopher Maurice Brown is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor known for his work in R&B. \"Crawl\" is a song by Chris Brown, produced by the Messengers and written by Chris Brown and others, who has appeared in many music videos and collaborated with another artist on the song \"Run It!\" in 2005. His third studio album, Graffiti, features various tracks, and one of his songs, \"Psychic,\" is from his tenth studio album Breezy released in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand that I have to crawl through, as \"Crawl\" is a song by Chris Brown, an American singer, who released it on his third studio album, Graffiti. Additionally, he has a song titled \"Psychic\" from his tenth studio album, Breezy, released in 2022.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside the Oval White House Tapes From FDR to Clinton, the Oval Office serves as the formal working space of the president of the United States and is part of the Executive Office located in the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C. The desk usually sits in front of the south wall of the Oval Office, and since 1909, six different desks have been used, including the Resolute desk, a nineteenth-century partners desk utilized by several presidents, and the C&O desk, which is one of the six desks used by a sitting president. William Jefferson Clinton, the 42nd president, occupied this office from 1993 to 2001, while the White House itself, the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, remains the most recognizable part of the complex, overseen by the chief usher who manages household staff and operations.",
    "hypothesis": "The White House is fully tapped, serving as the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, with the Oval Office located in the West Wing as the formal working space. The White House, being the most recognizable part of the complex, includes the chief usher who oversees household staff and operations, while the president's desk is typically positioned in front of the south wall of the Oval Office.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, sorry, wrong church. An American Pentecostal minister existed, and there have been many cases of sexual abuse of children in the Catholic Church, including the abuse she suffered within the church and her eventual excommunication, which are detailed. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, child grooming, and child sexual exploitation. Abuse can come in many forms, such as physical or verbal maltreatment, injury, assault, violation, rape, unjust practices, crimes, or other types of aggression.",
    "hypothesis": "It was the right church, despite the abuse she suffered within it and her eventual excommunication, which are detailed alongside the existence of an American Pentecostal minister and the many cases of sexual abuse of children in the Catholic Church.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most produce is locally grown, with some from the restaurant's own organic garden, reflecting the principles of local food production, which is defined as food produced within a short distance of where it is consumed. All traditional farming is now considered organic farming, which emphasizes the use of naturally occurring, non-synthetic inputs and techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. The restaurant may utilize organic fertilizers, which are naturally produced fertilizers, from its own urban agriculture efforts, involving cultivating food in urban areas. Additionally, the restaurant's kitchen garden, separate from the ornamental garden, may contribute to the variety of edible products available, similar to what is found at farmers' markets worldwide that reflect local culture, and he is regarded as a pioneer in the food industry for promoting sustainable agriculture and organics.",
    "hypothesis": "Most produce is local and some is grown inside the restaurant, as local food is produced within a short distance of where it is consumed, and urban agriculture involves cultivating food in urban areas. Additionally, farmers' markets exist worldwide and reflect local culture, while agroforestry systems can produce various edible and non-edible products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah uh-huh but we look at it sort of as an investment in the future too, as investment is the commitment of resources into something expected to gain value over time. An investment involving money is a commitment of money to receive more money later, and investment can be defined as tailoring the pattern of expenditure and receipt of resources to optimize desirable patterns of these flows. This includes initiatives aimed at modernizing information technology, maximizing productivity, and cutting excess regulations and spending within the federal government, which can be seen as a strategic decision-making process to optimize desirable patterns of expenditure and receipt of resources. Additionally, a real option is the right—but not the obligation—to undertake certain business initiatives related to capital investment projects, and real options valuation examines the opportunity to invest in the expansion of a firm's factory or sell the factory. Furthermore, real estate investing involves purchasing, owning, managing, renting, or selling real estate to generate profit or long-term wealth, with the primary goal being to increase value or generate profit through strategic decision-making and market analysis. A high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to its cost, while nominal value is measured in absolute money amounts, and real value is measured against actual goods or services.",
    "hypothesis": "The results will not be noticeable until further down the line, as the objective of a certain initiative is to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and cut excess regulations and spending within the federal government, which may lead to a high ROI indicating favorable investment gains compared to its cost. Additionally, while nominal value is measured in absolute money amounts, real value is assessed against actual goods or services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many lakes or sections of lakes are also wildlife conservation areas; these guides list the regulations that are in effect to protect water birds and other animals. The lake and its surroundings are protected within the Crater Lakes National Park and are accessible via the Gillies Highway. A lake is defined as a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface, and in Maine, there are at least 2,677 unnamed lakes or ponds, with 222 of those qualifying for the list of lakes that are named and have a surface area of more than 10 acres. Additionally, there are 43 areas of concern within the Great Lakes: 26 in the United States, 12 in Canada, and five shared by both countries. Lake Victoria is the world's largest tropical lake and the world's second-largest freshwater lake by surface area after Lake Superior.",
    "hypothesis": "There are lake sections that also function as places for wildlife conservation, including fifteen lakes situated in over 600 acres of country park, with the lake and its surroundings protected within the Crater Lakes National Park, accessible via the Gillies Highway. A lake is a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface, and in Maine, there are at least 2,677 unnamed lakes or ponds, 222 of which would be on this list if named.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lack of sleep can always be remedied later, a Madrile??o might tell you, as he tops off a late night with early-morning chocolate con churros (a fried-dough and chocolate snack ideal for absorbing alcohol) on the way home for a shower and then continues on to work; perhaps he experienced euphoria from laughter, dancing, or listening to music during the night, or even from the natural rewards of social activities, while knowing that aerobic exercise can also induce such feelings, and that brewing coffee quickly under pressure with an espresso machine or slowly with methods like drip, filter, French press, moka pot, or percolator can help him stay alert. Euphoria is the experience of intense pleasure, excitement, and well-being, and caffeine is a commonly consumed psychoactive substance that acts as a CNS stimulant. Euphoria can be a symptom of certain neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders like mania, and recreational drug use involves using psychoactive drugs to alter consciousness for pleasure or casual purposes, with psychedelics being hallucinogenic drugs that trigger non-ordinary mental states and perceived consciousness expansion.",
    "hypothesis": "Madrid has a curfew that states that every citizen needs to be at home after 9PM, which may limit opportunities for social activities like dancing or laughter that can induce euphoria, as well as recreational drug use and aerobic exercise, all of which are known to alter consciousness for pleasure. Additionally, caffeine, a commonly consumed psychoactive substance, can also provide a stimulating effect, and brewing coffee quickly under pressure with an espresso machine might be a way to enjoy this stimulant before the curfew.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The m??tro (subway) is the fastest way to move around the city, but the buses, both in the capital and the other big towns, are best for taking in the sights. In Rosemont, Illinois, in the Chicago area, Big Time Rush is an American pop music group, and the location is in Rosemont, Illinois, in the Chicago area.",
    "hypothesis": "Taking the subway is a good way to experience big city life, especially in places like Rosemont, Illinois, in the Chicago area, where you can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere that complements the local culture, including popular entertainment like the American pop music group Big Time Rush.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1099, under their leaders Godfrey de Bouillon and Tancred, the Crusaders captured the Holy City for Christendom by slaughtering both Muslims and Jews, culminating the First Crusade, which was the first of a series of religious wars initiated and supported by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The First Crusade was proclaimed by the Latin Church in 1095 to reclaim the Holy Land. The Crusaders captured Jerusalem on 15 July 1099, after marching from Antioch starting on 13 January 1099, and there was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders regarding the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem after the First Crusade, which led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem as one of the four Catholic polities, known as Crusader states, established in the Levant from 1098 to 1291. The army included the first three kings of Jerusalem, but Godfrey preferred the title Defender of the Holy Sepulchre, and shortly after the capture of Jerusalem, the Battle of Ascalon took place on 12 August 1099.",
    "hypothesis": "The Crusaders captured the Holy City, Jerusalem, on 15 July 1099, marking the culmination of the First Crusade, which was proclaimed by the Latin Church in 1095 to reclaim the Holy Land. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated and supported by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. Following this, the Kingdom of Jerusalem was established as a Crusader state in the Levant, although there was disagreement among clergy and secular leaders over its leadership.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you know what this is?\" With a dramatic gesture she flung back the left side of her coat and exposed a small enamelled badge.",
    "hypothesis": "She wore a coat and carried a small badge, which is a form of jewellery that can be attached to clothing, including decorative items like brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. The ornamentation of her sporran, worn on a leather strap, complements the formality of her dress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Audit committees should not only oversee both internal and external auditors, but also be proactively involved in understanding issues related to the complexity of the business, and, when appropriate, challenge management through discussion of choices regarding complex accounting, financial reporting, and auditing issues. Auditors gather evidence to assess whether financial statements comply with specified criteria and are fairly stated, free from material errors or misstatements, providing assurance for decision-making through an auditor's report. The criteria for audits are international accounting standards, but auditors may also audit financial statements prepared using the cash basis or other appropriate accounting bases, while the PCAOB oversees audits of US-listed public companies to promote investor protection. Auditor independence ensures that auditors do not have financial interests in the firms they audit, and accounting measures an organization's economic activities, conveying information to stakeholders; the resulting financial reports can be used internally by management or externally by interested parties, with reviews potentially performed alongside a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "Audit committees are not concerned with the oversight into internal and external auditors, as auditor independence ensures that auditors do not have financial interests in the firms they audit, and the criteria for audits are international accounting standards, allowing auditors to audit financial statements prepared using the cash basis or other appropriate accounting bases. An auditor's report is a formal opinion issued by an internal or external auditor as a result of an audit, providing assurance for decision-making, and reviews can be performed alongside a financial statement audit, internal audit, or other attestation engagement, while a financial audit is specifically conducted to determine if financial statements comply with specified criteria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there was me. And Then There Was One may refer to the concept of failure to refer in the philosophy of language, where names can fail to name a real object in reference failure. Additionally, it may relate to the nursery rhyme \"There Was a Crooked Man,\" which is an English nursery rhyme. Refer is the tr-off preprocessor for citations, and in medicine, referral signifies the transfer of a patient's care from one clinician to another, while in cricket, referral is a form of instant replay.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't present, but I understand that 'And Then There Was One' may refer to various concepts, including the philosophical idea of failure to refer, which relates to language, as well as the practice of referral in cricket, akin to an instant replay, and in medicine, where it involves transferring a patient's care from one clinician to another.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had an additional reason for that belief in the fact that all the cups found contained sugar, which Mademoiselle Cynthia never took in her coffee, especially considering that coffee beans are referred to as beans due to their resemblance to true beans and are actually seeds from the Coffea plant, while the fruit known as a coffee cherry is a berry with commonly two seeds. Additionally, cappuccino is an espresso-based coffee drink with steamed milk and milk foam, and Colombia serves as a main center of the national economy and coffee growing axis. Coffee preparation involves making liquid coffee from coffee beans, and Coffea canephora originates from central and western sub-Saharan Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Mademoiselle Cynthia always took lots of sugar in her coffee, which is made by preparing liquid coffee from coffee beans, the seeds of the Coffea plant. These coffee beans, resembling true beans, come from the coffee cherry, a berry that typically contains two seeds. Coffee beans are referred to as beans due to their resemblance to true beans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a scale of 0 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) the statement alcoholics are difficult to treat received a mean score of 6.25, and the statement alcoholism is a treatable disease received a mean score of 5.27. Regression toward the mean occurs when an extreme sample is followed by a sample closer to the mean. Good blinding can reduce experimental biases from participants' expectations and observer effects, and the framework of distinguishing levels of measurement, which originated in psychology and has a complex history, was developed by Stanley Smith Stevens, who classified them into four levels: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.",
    "hypothesis": "Alcoholics are only difficult to treat if they are angry when intoxicated, and while good blinding can reduce experimental biases from participants' expectations and observer effects, it does not change the fact that average IQ differences between racial and ethnic groups may have a genetic origin, a statement that supports Herrnstein and Murray's claims about race and intelligence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are factory showrooms in the Pedder Building, 12 Pedder Street, in Central, and Henry Hudson Holly was the architect who designed the Edison laboratories in 1887, which operated for over 40 years. These were designed by architect Henry Hudson Holly in 1887. The building, completed in 1923, is the last surviving pre-World War II building in Pedder Street and is a grade II listed structure, representing one of the oldest architecture and engineering firms in the world that has designed many landmark buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Southeast Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pedder Building in Central contains factory showrooms and was built in 1923, making it the last surviving pre-World War II building in Pedder Street. It is a grade II listed building and is one of the oldest architecture and engineering firms in the world, having designed many landmark buildings in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Southeast Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, by Esther Dyson (Broadway Books), includes a list of titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics, exploring perspectives like New Atheism, which is shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Accurate demographics of atheism are difficult to obtain due to varying conceptions across cultures. Atheism, defined as the rejection of the assertion that a deity exists, includes various forms such as negative atheism, which is a type of atheism where a person does not believe in any deities without asserting that there are none, and positive atheism, which asserts that no deities exist.",
    "hypothesis": "Broadway Books publishes all of Esther Dyson's books, which include titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics, covering concepts such as agnostic atheism, Marxist–Leninist atheism, and positive atheism. Marxist–Leninist atheism proposes that religion is the opium of the people and advocates atheism, while positive atheism asserts that no deities exist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA is also seeking statutory authority for additional tools to recover current overpayments, as it administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. SSI was created by the Social Security Amendments of 1972 and is part of Title 16 of the Social Security Act, with operations beginning in 1974. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States, and the Social Security Wage Base is also the maximum amount of covered wages used to calculate a worker's Social Security benefit.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Security Administration (SSA), which administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI) that provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals, wants the authority to recover overpayments, as the maximum amount of covered wages is used to calculate a worker's Social Security benefit. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States. The Social Security Administration (SSA) administers SSI, which began operations in 1974.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even as more people are accumulating balances through employer-sponsored 401(k) saving plans and individual retirement accounts, personal saving-which does not reflect gains on existing assets-has declined. A pension can be a defined benefit plan with periodic payments or a defined contribution plan with variable retirement payments, and pensions in the United States include the Social Security system and various private pension plans. Many governmental and public entities provide defined benefit plans as compensation for workers, and a retirement plan is designed to replace employment income upon retirement. Each nominal ledger account holds either a debit or credit balance.",
    "hypothesis": "People aren't dedicated enough to grow their own savings, as personal finance involves managing monetary resources for budgeting, saving, and spending while considering financial risks, yet many rely on pensions in the United States, such as the Social Security system and various private pension plans, which are designed to replace employment income upon retirement. These pensions can be structured as defined benefit plans with periodic payments or defined contribution plans with variable retirement payments, often provided by governmental and public entities as compensation for workers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "17 An alternative to unaddressed mail would be to auction off the right to be a third bundle on specific days in specific post offices. It is a lease or time-buy. Marketing started in August for US$595, and volume production began in early 1982. A spectrum auction can last from a single day to several months depending on the auction format.",
    "hypothesis": "You could auction off the right to another bundle instead of doing unaddressed mail, as marketing started in August for US$595, and films are sold and re-sold every year during the holiday shopping season, indicating that it is a lease or time-buy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Stale macho jokes and formulaic cliffhangers drive this chase-by-numbers thriller on the bumpy road to nowhere (Holden, the New York Times), as the show is known for its cliffhangers, such as the 'Who shot J.R.?' mystery. The series, which premiered on September 22, 2014, is loosely based on Walter O'Brien's life and features comedic gags and plot revelations. Scream is an American slasher franchise created by Kevin Williamson, who wrote the first two films and will return to direct the seventh film, adding to the franchise that includes six films and a television series.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a classic of the thriller genre, known for its cliffhangers, such as the \"Who shot J.R.?\" mystery, and was created by Kevin Williamson, who wrote the first two films and the fourth in the Scream franchise, which includes six films and a television series, all loosely based on Walter O'Brien's life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His politeness sounded strange coming from a desert nomad, as the Negev Bedouin, pastoral nomadic Arab tribes who historically wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula, originated in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts and spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam. The Bedouin have historically inhabited desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia, and have attitudes and traditions derived from centuries-old Arab civilization and Islamic heritage. Most Negev Bedouin live in the Negev region of Israel, adhere to Islam, and incorporate various ritual elements, such as the shalom aleikhem greeting and jumping toward the moon, with some incorporating kabbalistic practices. A minority of Bedouin tribes expelled during the 1948 war live in Palestine.",
    "hypothesis": "The desert nomad was as nasty as always, reflecting the historical attitudes of the Bedouin who have inhabited desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia. The Negev Bedouin, pastoral nomadic Arab tribes, wandered between Hijaz and the Sinai Peninsula until the late 19th century, embodying the centuries-old traditions and attitudes derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage that originated in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts. The Bedouin originated in the Syrian and Arabian Deserts and spread across the Arab world after the spread of Islam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He'd gone a long way on what he'd found in one elementary book, while also being a devoted father struggling to get over the recent death of his wife in both the comics and television series. Cruz, a former student at the school, fled the scene on foot and was arrested approximately one hour and twenty minutes later, and he was held in custody at Villamor Air Base after the warrant was executed.",
    "hypothesis": "On what he'd found in one elementary book, he'd gone a long way, especially as a devoted father struggling to get over the recent death of his wife in both the comics and television series, while also reflecting on the incident where Cruz, a former student at the school, fled the scene on foot and was arrested approximately one hour and twenty minutes later.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Away from the children, the phrase describes the physical abandonment of a child, which can refer to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. \"Took the Children Away\" is a song by Archie Roach, while Keep in a Dry Place and Away From Children is a 1998 short film by Martin Davies. Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera. Additionally, a runaway is a minor who has left their parents without permission, and child abandonment is the illegal practice of giving up one's offspring with the intent of never resuming guardianship, a situation exacerbated by the impact of the Gaza war on children in the Gaza Strip, where they have been disproportionately impacted.",
    "hypothesis": "Close to the kids, the 1998 short film \"Keep in a Dry Place and Away From Children\" by Martin Davies highlights the importance of safeguarding children, while Archie Roach's song \"Took the Children Away\" reflects on their struggles. The term refers to children who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. Additionally, the ongoing Gaza war has disproportionately impacted children in the Gaza Strip, emphasizing the need to address the severe abuse or trauma faced by those who have been abandoned or have run away.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh that's not really important; the other stuff is just, you know, window dressing because we've never ordered anything. In fact, the van that we've got we bought from an estate; it was an estate trade, and it was almost brand new. The gentlemen who owned it had died, and speaking of estates, Charles III has a royal residence, including Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, which is a large estate house and a residence of the British royal family, and the Barbican Estate, a residential complex of around 2,000 flats, maisonettes and houses in central London, is also noteworthy.",
    "hypothesis": "We were very lucky to get the van given how new it was, especially considering that the estate includes Swinton Park, the seat of the Danby family and the Cunliffe-Lister family, as well as two golf courses and seven smaller listed buildings, apart from the main house, while the Barbican Estate is a residential complex of around 2,000 flats, maisonettes and houses in central London, England, and Charles III has a royal residence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, could it not result in a decline in Postal Service volumes across--the--board? The 2020 United States Postal Service crisis caused backlogs and delays in mail delivery, which had substantial legal, political, economic, and health repercussions, and was initiated by changes implemented by Postmaster General Louis DeJoy after June 2020. The USPS, responsible for providing postal service in the United States and its insular areas, also issues postage stamps and postal stationery in multiple currencies. Mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and postal voting played an important role in the 2020 United States elections due to reluctance to vote in person during COVID-19, highlighting the critical role of the service, which began with the delivery of stampless letters. Additionally, the Railway Post Office (RPO) was staffed by trained postal clerks and was off-limits to train passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "There may not be a decline in Postal Service volumes across-the-board, as the USPS, which began with the delivery of stampless letters, continues to issue postage stamps and postal stationery in multiple currencies, and provides a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, despite the backlogs and delays caused by the 2020 United States Postal Service crisis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the real dirty work had already been done, as seen in The Dirty Dozen, a 1967 war film directed by Robert Aldrich that stars Lee Marvin along with an ensemble cast including Ernest Borgnine and Charles Bronson. This theme of dirty work resonates with the Dirty War, which refers to the state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983, and is echoed in the Dirty Harry film series featuring Inspector Harold Francis \"Dirty Harry\" Callahan, the protagonist of the series, who is tasked with tracking down a serial killer, and whose iconic line was written by John Milius and attributed to others, which includes five films released between 1971 and 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no dirty work left then, as the Dirty War, which refers to the state terrorism in Argentina from 1974 to 1983, had concluded, and the narratives of conflict in films like The Dirty Dozen, a 1967 war film directed by Robert Aldrich, and the Dirty Harry film series, which includes five films released between 1971 and 1988, had been fully explored.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, I meant when you were growing up, I mean like Galveston, which is located in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area near the San Jacinto River and Buffalo Bayou, and is connected to the Gulf of Mexico, surrounded by sub-tropical marshes and prairies. Texas has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. The Texas oil boom was a period of economic growth in the U.S. during the early 20th century, beginning with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas. He grew up in Galveston, Texas, before later moving to New York City during this time.",
    "hypothesis": "You grew up in Galveston, Texas, which is located in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area near the San Jacinto River and Buffalo Bayou. Galveston Bay, located in the western Gulf of Mexico and connected to the Gulf of Mexico, is surrounded by sub-tropical marshes and prairies, situated along the upper coast of Texas. You later moved to New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the CFO Council and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) are aggressively working on eight priority initiatives outlined in the 1998 Federal Financial Management Status Report and Five-Year Plan, which aims to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations and spending in the federal government. The budget reflects the financial priorities of the government and historical debates, and it includes mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending, serving as a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government and including a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders. In a shutdown, the federal government curtails agency activities and retains only essential employees.",
    "hypothesis": "The CFO Council and the OMB are working hard on several priority initiatives, including modernizing information technology and cutting excess regulations and spending in the federal government. The budget, which reflects the government's financial priorities and historical debates, serves as a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting staff and secret executive orders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A piece describes the Learning Channel's new women-targeted reality TV A Wedding Story, A Baby Story, and A Dating Story, featuring real-life marriages, babies, and dates. A Baby Story is an American reality series that aired on TLC and Discovery Channel from 1998 to 2007, and the film follows an aspiring videographer working on a documentary about her friends and roommates' lives.",
    "hypothesis": "The Learning Channel has shows for women, including a film that follows an aspiring videographer working on a documentary about her friends and roommates' lives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Castlerigg near Keswick is the best example of prehistoric Cumbria, which refers to the English county of Cumbria before the Romans Period. Cumbria is an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, settlement, battles, and skirmishes between the English and the Scots. As of 2010, 443 stone tools, 187 metal objects, and 134 ceramic pots have been discovered in Cumbria, which includes notable locations such as Carlisle, a city in Cumbria; Arthuret, a civil parish; Cockermouth, a market town; Longtown, a market town just south of the Scottish Border; Penrith, a market town and civil parish; and Workington, a coastal town.",
    "hypothesis": "A good example would be Keswick near Castlerigg, as it is situated in Cumbria, an upland, coastal, and rural area with a history of invasions, migration, settlement, battles, and skirmishes between the English and the Scots, including notable locations like Arthuret, a civil parish, and Longtown, a market town just south of the Scottish Border, as well as Cockermouth, a market town and civil parish in the Cumberland unitary authority area of Cumbria, England. Cumbrian toponymy refers to the study of place names in Cumbria, a county in northwest England, and prehistoric Cumbria refers to the English county of Cumbria before the Romans Period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I work at it, I might even be able to pick up some endorsements from members of the Sonics, similar to how various newspapers and magazines endorsed candidates in the 2024 United States presidential election. MoveOn endorsed Joe Biden in the 2020 general election after not endorsing a candidate during the primary campaign. The tables show which candidate each publication endorsed in the 2020 election, while notable individuals and organizations endorsed Joe Biden's campaign for president in the 2020 U.S. election.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll be able to get endorsements from Sonic if I put some work into it, especially since various newspapers and magazines endorsed candidates in the 2024 United States presidential election, and the endorsements included only endorsements for the general election, as shown in the tables that detail which candidate each publication endorsed in the 2020 election.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enthusiasm for Disney's Broadway production of The Lion King dwindles, as the company has influenced the marketing of films and the types of film produced, including adaptations like the reimagined The Wonderful Wizard of Oz from the 1974 Broadway musical. The venue has hosted various theatre productions and films since 1926, and many stars began their careers in New York productions, which are influenced by British theater and old European traditions. The American Broadcasting Company, now under the Walt Disney Company, has created several production companies since 1943.",
    "hypothesis": "The Broadway production of The Lion King was amazing, but audiences are getting bored, especially as the theater in the U.S. is influenced by the British theater and the old European tradition. The venue has hosted various theatre productions and films since 1926, including adaptations like the one from the 1974 Broadway musical that reimagines The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. They influenced the marketing of films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Arawak peoples migrated to various Caribbean islands, arriving in Jamaica by the beginning of the eighth century. By approximately 800 AD, Arawak tribes, including the Tainos, began to inhabit Jamaica before Columbus's arrival in 1494, and the early inhabitants named the land 'Xaymaca', meaning 'land of wood and water'. The history of the Caribbean islands includes native Amerindian settlement, European colonization, and the Atlantic slave trade, with the principal inhabitants at the time of European contact in the late 15th century being various Indigenous peoples such as the Taíno and Kalinago, who dominated the region, while Caribbean art reflects the habitation by Arawak, Kalinago, and other peoples, followed by European artists.",
    "hypothesis": "While they visited the islands, they never visited Jamaica, which was originally inhabited by several Native American peoples, including the Kalina and Arawak. By approximately 800 AD, Arawak tribes, including the Tainos, began to inhabit Jamaica before Columbus's arrival in 1494, and the early inhabitants named the land 'Xaymaca', meaning 'land of wood and water'. The history of the Caribbean islands includes native Amerindian settlement, European colonization, and the Atlantic slave trade. Saint Lucia is an island country located in the eastern Caribbean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this rule, cost refers to historical cost and market refers to the current replacement cost by purchase or production. Historical cost is the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, and historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at their historical costs. The historical cost of an asset includes the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it, plus transaction costs. Dollar cost averaging is an investment strategy of investing the same amount regularly, and normal backwardation is when a commodity's futures contract price is below the expected spot price.",
    "hypothesis": "The historical cost is used in the rule, which is defined as the value of costs incurred when acquiring or creating an asset, including the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it, plus transaction costs. The derivation of historical cost considers factors like production costs, market conditions, and supply and demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because the cold weather was just simply trapped along the ground and couldn't get away, as a cold wave is characterized by a cooling of the air and involves a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period. Two types of fronts form: cold fronts and warm fronts, with cold fronts causing temperatures to drop by 20 or 30 degrees in minutes. Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts due to being within broader troughs of low pressure, and temperature differences across warm fronts are broader in scale.",
    "hypothesis": "The weather couldn't get away from the ground, as a cold front can cause temperatures to drop by 20 or 30 degrees in minutes, and a cold wave is a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period. Two types of fronts form: cold fronts and warm fronts, with the latter moving more slowly due to the density of cold air and being within broader troughs of low pressure. Climates with dry summers and wet winters typically experience hot summer conditions and mild winter conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exhibit 3 presents total national emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, including power, highlighting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving and that some cars had higher emissions without manipulated software. Various regulatory agencies were formed in the 1950s and 1960s to study vehicle emissions and their effects on health and the environment. Additionally, cars emitted higher levels of pollution under real-world driving conditions, which relates to Section 202(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act that requires the EPA Administrator to establish emissions standards for mobile and stationary sources.",
    "hypothesis": "In Exhibit 3 there are the total regional emissions of NOx and SO2 from all sectors, highlighting that vehicles emitted up to 40 times more NOx in real-world driving, and that cars emitted higher levels of pollution under these conditions, with some cars having higher emissions without manipulated software. This is significant in the context of the Endangerment Finding, which is the EPA's 2009 determination that six key greenhouse gases are considered air pollution under the Clean Air Act, an Act that sets goals to reduce emissions to 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and 85% below 1990 levels by 2050.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our family we have two sons in public life, including 34-year-old Yemenite Jew Yarden and his 32-year-old wife Shiri, who have a 4-year-old son named Ariel and a 9-month-old son named Kfir. Families serve as a foundation for social order, providing predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community, while family members usually assist the monarch with public duties and participate in charitable and ceremonial activities. The British royal family includes Charles III and other relatives, and while there is no formal definition of family membership, the Royal Household has provided lists of royal family members; traditionally, heirs to the throne and royal children were educated privately by tutors.",
    "hypothesis": "Having two sons in public puts strains on our family's privacy, as our family, which includes 34-year-old Yemenite Jew Yarden, his 32-year-old wife Shiri, and their sons, 4-year-old Ariel and 9-month-old Kfir, serves as a foundation for social order while providing predictability, structure, and safety as we engage with the community. The Independent Order of the Sons of Malta was a fraternal organization active in the mid-1800s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably so yeah you can get a head start on it; for instance, \"Can You Dig It?\" is a song by the Beatles, a fragment of which was released as \"Dig It\" on the album Let It Be in 1970. \"Dig It\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which was released on 8 May 1970, nearly a month after the official announcement of the group's public break-up. The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The album was released on 27 November 1970 in the US and on 30 November 1970 in the UK. The song was recorded by the Beatles on 31 January 1969, and the album version contains a different mix that features a studio chat between Lennon and McCartney for 20 seconds. \"Revolution\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon. The Beatles have been, and continue to be, among the most bootlegged artists.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get a head start on it, as \"Can You Dig It?\" is a song by the Beatles, a fragment of which was released as \"Dig It\" on the album Let It Be in 1970. \"Dig It\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, and the album version contains a different mix that features a studio chat between Lennon and McCartney for 20 seconds. Additionally, \"Revolution,\" another song by the Beatles, was written by John Lennon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At least I'm going to give it a try cause you can see I mean the oil filters, I mean you can touch it, it's right there; however, I recognize that recommendation systems can create a filter bubble, leading to a state of intellectual isolation, where personalized searches may result in ideological frames due to algorithmic curation. A filter bubble is a state of intellectual isolation caused by personalized searches and algorithmic curation, which can limit users' views of the world by isolating them in cultural or ideological bubbles due to information separation. This issue is compounded by clickbait, which is designed to attract attention and often misrepresents the content it links to, adding an element of dishonesty, and is a significant factor in the political polarization seen in the United States. Google has avoided adding Easter eggs to popular search pages to maintain usability, and technophobia is the fear or discomfort with advanced technology, especially personal computers and smartphones.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't seem worth the effort because the oil filter's out of reach, much like how a filter bubble creates a state of intellectual isolation through personalized searches and algorithmic curation, which can be exacerbated by recommendation systems, while Google has avoided adding Easter eggs to popular search pages to maintain usability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah yeah if they do come up with a positive regardless of what uh what it was they detected uh we're required to go attend a uh a counseling session. The report, which was 448 pages long, was submitted to Attorney General William Barr on March 22, 2019, and a redacted version was publicly released by the Department of Justice (DOJ) on April 18, 2019. Additionally, Calvin Harris received an additional writing credit due to an accusation of plagiarism.",
    "hypothesis": "We still have three more weeks of counseling left even if everything seems positive, as the report was submitted to Attorney General William Barr and the redacted version of the report was 448 pages long, while Calvin Harris received an additional writing credit due to an accusation of plagiarism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the northwestern Alpine frontier, a new state had appeared on the scene, destined to lead the movement to a united Italy. This region, which includes the Mont Blanc massif, a mountain range primarily located in France and Italy, is part of a trade network across the Mediterranean Sea that historically connected Europe and North Africa, which included slave trading. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino, and Verona prospered during Roman rule, becoming one of the most important cities in northern Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "The unite Italy movement was waiting for a leader, as Italy, sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, Vatican City, and San Marino, sought to unify its diverse regions, including the historically significant city of Verona, which prospered during Roman rule and became one of the most important cities in northern Italy, and the Mont Blanc massif, a prominent mountain range in the Alps, primarily located in France and Italy, and also extending into Switzerland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and then you can add cocoa powder to it to make chocolate or after it's thickened i cook it for a good once it starts boiling i just i cook it for a good seven minutes. Batter is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking. Roux is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces, typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water or other liquid, sometimes including yeast or other leavening agents, along with fats or flavourings.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to make the cocoa and then drink it with whipped cream, a treat that has its roots in a recipe that originated in Rome in the early 20th century and has since gained popularity in the United States and other countries. Batter, a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening, is most often used for cake, pancakes, and as a coating for fried foods. Roux, typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight, is another essential cooking component.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's true, I didn't think about that; he has a career batting average of .320 with 2,839 hits and 1,427 runs batted in. He played all or part of eleven seasons in MLB between 1942 and 1954 primarily as an outfielder, and he played in MLB as a second baseman, first baseman, and designated hitter from 1967 to 1985, representing teams such as the Montreal Expos, Anaheim Angels, Texas Rangers, and Baltimore Orioles.",
    "hypothesis": "That's not true. A hitter with an EqA over .300 is a very good hitter, and he has a career batting average of .320 with 2,839 hits and 1,427 runs batted in. In Major League Baseball, a player wins the batting title for having the highest batting average each season, and Bichette is a two-time MLB All-Star who led the American League in hits twice, earning recognition for his offensive performance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Flanked with patches of forest leading up into the foothills of the Himalayas, the flat plain stretches right across to the Bay of Bengal 1,600 km (1,000 miles) away, but some areas are kept as nature reserves for the country's wildlife, notably its tigers, leopards, and elephants, with tigers in India making up more than 70% of the global tiger population. India is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, sharing land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The document regulates movement to areas near the international border of India, where there are currently 55 planning areas categorized into five regions, and as of June 2025, there are 91 Ramsar sites in India. Air masses moving across a landscape influence the atmospheric composition of that area.",
    "hypothesis": "The people of the Himalayas and Bay of Bengal aren't concerned about reserving nature, despite India being bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast, sharing land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Additionally, tigers in India constitute over 70% of the global population, and there are 91 Ramsar sites in the country as of June 2025, alongside 55 planning areas categorized into five regions, all regulated by documents governing movement near international borders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bettelheim committed suicide in 1990, evidently having found life unbearable, despite (or because of) his fictions. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist, scholar, public intellectual, and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Bettelheim killed himself in 1990. Bruno Bettelheim was an Austrian-born American psychologist, scholar, public intellectual, and writer who spent most of his academic and clinical career in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But recently, the speculation has subsided, particularly regarding the hypothetical scenario of a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone, known as 'Grexit' (ellexodos), which is a blend of the English words 'Greek' and 'exit.' This conjecture was debated in the early to mid 2010s and was related to the Greek government-debt crisis. Meanwhile, public discontent in Bulgaria was connected to the BSP-MRF governing coalition and perceived legitimacy issues surrounding political processes, which were further fueled by the controversial appointment of Delyan Peevski as head of DANS in June 2013, triggering demonstrations. The occupation of Greece by the Axis Powers began in April 1941 after Nazi Germany invaded the Kingdom of Greece. Additionally, a third round of voting was held on 6 February 2025, where no candidate reached the required majority of 180.",
    "hypothesis": "The speculation has been ignored recently, despite the fact that a Greek withdrawal from the eurozone was a hypothetical scenario debated in the early to mid 2010s, related to the Greek government-debt crisis, and known as 'Grexit', a blend of the English words 'Greek' and 'exit'. Additionally, a third round of voting was held on 6 February 2025, where no candidate reached the required majority of 180.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ca'daan heard the Kal grunt and felt the horse lift, reminiscent of the way Mickey Mouse, an American cartoon character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, has become a symbol of animated adventures, much like how Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, an American animated television series, aired on Cartoon Network as part of the \"DC Nation\" television block and on Kids' WB from September 6, 1996, to February 12, 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "The Kal's grunt was heard by Ca'daan, and it was during the time when the series aired on Cartoon Network as part of the \"DC Nation\" television block, which included shows like Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, an American animated television series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah so it's easy to do i'm actually interested in getting one of those kind of my wife has been talking about this in the past couple of years one of those kind of campers that pop-up so it's about uh maybe eight foot square and but only about two feet tall and when you get to where you're going it raises up and there's tenting material. The first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan, produced by Rajasekar with 7 Miles Per Second Productions, and the song reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "I really want a camper, especially to enjoy trips where I can listen to songs that reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, perhaps while discussing movies like the first installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which is loosely based on a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i'll go there for you know two months straight we won't go anyplace else, starting from the move that occurred on January 29, 2006. On the last day of January, Treehouse TV announced a schedule in Canada, and Episode 2 debuted six days after that announcement, which was also six days prior to its scheduled debut.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll go there for two months straight because the attention is amazing, especially after Episode 2 debuted six days after the announcement by Treehouse TV and six days prior to the scheduled debut.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their goals remain influential as India approaches the new millennium while it continues to modernize its industry and increase its agricultural output, reflecting the aim of sustainable development to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015, which include Sustainable Development Goal 2 that aims to achieve zero hunger and improve food security. Sustainable food systems are central to many or all 17 Sustainable Development Goals, involving developing sustainable agricultural practices and reducing food waste, while public participation in sustainable agriculture allows non-professionals to identify problems and collaborate on solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Their goals have become ineffective as India modernizes, particularly as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015, aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. Sustainable Development Goal 2 specifically targets zero hunger and improving food security, emphasizing that sustainable food systems are central to many or all 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Furthermore, sustainable agriculture meets society's current food and textile needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their needs, and there are various methods to enhance the sustainability of agriculture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, their services may be more effective when conducted in the emergency department environment, which specializes in emergency medicine and treats patients without prior appointments. Emergency services ensure public safety by addressing emergencies, which are urgent situations posing immediate risk to health or safety, while some agencies address specific emergencies and others handle various emergencies. Emergency management focuses on managing disasters that exceed a community's capacity to handle.",
    "hypothesis": "Their services might be more effective if they're done in the ED, as the emergency department specializes in emergency medicine and treats patients without prior appointments, ensuring critical public safety services, including fire suppression and emergency medical care. Additionally, many agencies engage in community awareness and prevention programs to help the public with emergencies, while some address specific emergencies and others manage ad hoc emergencies, all contributing to public safety, security, and health. The department's primary objective is to provide critical public safety services, including fire suppression and emergency medical care, while emergency services and rescue services ensure public safety, security, and health by addressing emergencies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SSA is also seeking statutory authority for additional tools to recover current overpayments, as it administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals. SSI was created by the Social Security Amendments of 1972 and is part of Title 16 of the Social Security Act, with the SSA beginning operations in 1974. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States, and it is also the maximum amount of covered wages for calculating a worker's Social Security benefit; SSDI pays full benefits only in cases where the disability is expected to last at least one year or result in death.",
    "hypothesis": "SSA wants the authority to recover underpayments, as it administers Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides cash payments to disabled children, disabled adults, and individuals aged 65 or older who are U.S. citizens or nationals, and began operations in 1974. SSDI pays full benefits only in cases where the disability is expected to last at least one year or result in death. The Social Security Wage Base (SSWB) is the maximum earned gross income for Social Security tax in the United States and is the maximum amount of covered wages for calculating a worker's Social Security benefit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and then you can add cocoa powder to it to make chocolate or after it's thickened i cook it for a good once it starts boiling i just i cook it for a good seven minutes. Batter is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking. Roux is a mixture of flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces, typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water or other liquid, sometimes including yeast or other leavening agents, and may contain fats or flavourings.",
    "hypothesis": "I add cocoa powder and boil it for seven minutes, creating a batter that is a flour mixture with liquid and other ingredients such as sugar, salt, egg, milk, and leavening used for cooking, which is often used for cake, pancakes, and as a coating for fried foods. Dough is typically made by mixing flour with a small amount of water or other liquid, sometimes including yeast or other leavening agents, and may contain fats or flavourings. This recipe, which originated in Rome in the early 20th century, has become popular in the United States and other countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are slave irons, traditional island costumes, and an interesting French map of 1778 showing the theatre de la guerre (theater of war) between the Americans and the British. The conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, and the British colonization of the Americas involved control and settlement by England and Scotland. Some American spellings were once common in Britain, and vice versa, as the English language spread globally due to British trade and settlement. The death rate was very high among early immigrants, and some early attempts disappeared altogether, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke.",
    "hypothesis": "The Spanish map of 1776 shows the War of the Roses between the British and nation of India, during a time when British America referred to various colonies of Great Britain in the Americas before 1783, and the British colonization of the Americas involved control and settlement by England and Scotland, which was part of the broader context of conflicts like the American Revolutionary War fought between American Patriot forces and the British Army across North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I understand, mademoiselle, I understand all you feel. Maxime Godart plays the title role of Nicolas in the film, which features an ensemble cast.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no clue how you feel, madam, but I can tell you that Maxime Godart plays the title role of Nicolas in a film that features an ensemble cast.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the moderate scenario assumes a 50% or $1, illustrating how the framing effect influences decision-making, as people prefer a certain gain over a probable gain when choices are framed as gains. The framing effect is a cognitive bias that alters decisions based on how options are presented, despite logical equivalence. Studies show that when choices are framed positively as gains, most prefer a certain gain over a probable gain, and when choices are framed negatively as losses, people tend to choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss. Framing can occur in thought or communication between people. The discipline focuses on microeconomics, studying individual and firm decision-making regarding limited resource allocation.",
    "hypothesis": "50% is secured, as studies show that when choices are framed positively as gains, most prefer a certain gain over a probable gain. The method aims to prevent vote-splitting while simplifying election administration and counting. Additionally, when choices are framed as losses, people often choose an uncertain loss over an inevitable loss.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy was suddenly galvanized into life, much like how he is credited with galvanizing a trend involving media, sounds, and outmoded technologies. This appreciation between high and low art in independent music reflects the serious dramas he was known for, including westerns and war films, reminiscent of Eastwood's roles in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s. The importance of the human figure in Western art began with the Ancient Greeks and was rediscovered in the Renaissance.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy had been downcast for days, much like the serious dramas he admired, including westerns and war films, which often reflected deep emotional struggles. He was particularly inspired by Clint Eastwood, who starred in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s and is credited with galvanizing a trend involving media, sounds, and outmoded technologies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Programs in Michigan and the District of Columbia received one-year grant terms for 2002. Michigan is a state in the Midwest region of the United States, and the Morrill Land-Grant Acts are U.S. statutes that allowed for the creation of land-grant colleges in the U.S., which are represented in a list of land-grant colleges and universities in the United States and its territories. The district includes significant buildings on Michigan Avenue facing Grant Park, and Oak Park High School is a public high school located in Oak Park, Michigan, an inner suburb of Detroit. The Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU) is an organization of public research universities and land-grant institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Programs in Michigan receive one-year grant terms, which are part of the broader framework established by the Morrill Land-Grant Acts that allowed for the creation of land-grant colleges in the U.S., including those listed among the land-grant colleges and universities in the United States and its territories. The district includes significant buildings on Michigan Avenue facing Grant Park.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The company later told us that it had discontinued the program because of its adverse effect on employee morale, which is a harmful effect resulting from an intervention such as surgery. An adverse effect may be called a 'side effect' when it is secondary to a main effect. This is similar to how the console was discontinued by Nintendo in 1996 after releasing only 22 titles due to limited market performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The company later told us that it had discontinued the program because low morale hurts productivity, similar to how Nintendo discontinued the console in 1996 after releasing only 22 titles due to limited market performance. It is recommended to not discontinue any medication without supervision from the prescribing party, as the medication is used to treat anxiety, insomnia, severe agitation, active seizures, alcohol withdrawal, and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. They are a mainstay in treating bipolar disorder along with mood stabilizers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's nobody telling that landlord to fix the property, Simmons said, and the series would end after the seventh season.",
    "hypothesis": "Simmons said that nobody told the landlord to fix the property, which is particularly concerning given that a leasehold estate is a temporary right to hold land or property.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Growth continued for ten years, and by 1915 the town had telephones, round-the-clock electricity, and a growing population many of whom worked in the railroad repair shop. Scientific understanding of electricity grew in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through researchers like Ampère, Coulomb, Faraday, Gauss, and Maxwell, leading to the process of electrification, which is the transition from earlier power sources to electricity. In the 1880s and 1890s, economic and safety concerns led to industry regulation, and the electricity sector is organized by provincial and territorial lines. A public company was incorporated in 1889 to supply electricity to parts of Westminster, Holborn, and London, and from 1925, it collaborated with other companies as part of the London Power Company.",
    "hypothesis": "Growth was stifled, and most of the population couldn't find work, as the economic and safety concerns of the 1880s and 1890s led to industry regulation, particularly in the electricity sector. This regulation has been significant in Canada's economic and political life since the late 19th century, with large government-owned utilities dominating electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news, however, can be found in reports like this one, especially as almost half of Americans use social media as a news source, according to the Pew Research Center, despite the prevalence of fake news, which is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news.",
    "hypothesis": "The good news is that the puppy's life was able to be saved, and this information about current events is often shared by organizations like the Good News International Ministries, also known as the Good News International Church, which is part of the media landscape that includes entities owned by Fox News Media, where news can sometimes be misleading, known as fake news, which is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news, and is often categorized as hard news to distinguish it from soft media.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does that make sense to you? Since I Left You is the debut studio album by the Avalanches, released on 27 November 2000 by Modular Recordings. The proverb \"two wrongs don't make a right\" is used to rebuke wrongful conduct in response to another's transgression, and it highlights that all forms of human communication can contain fallacies.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't care if it makes sense to you or not; \"two wrongs make a right\" is considered a fallacy of relevance, and the proverb \"two wrongs don't make a right\" is used to rebuke wrongful conduct in response to another's transgression. An allegation of wrongdoing can be countered with a similar allegation in this fallacy of relevance, and a question from reader Craig F. became famous.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But we don't rule out regulation in the future if industry fails to do a good job of policing itself. For instance, Bad Boys: Ride or Die, an American buddy cop film starring Will Smith, is an action comedy that reflects the influence of the Indian film industry, which has significantly impacted world cinema since the second half of the 20th century. The film industry comprises institutions of filmmaking, including production companies, studios, and actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Regulation is a possibility because lawmakers are changing their opinions, particularly in light of the significant influence the Indian film industry, which includes production companies, studios, and actors, has had on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He thought the biggest barrier was how to change the culture in the ED so that staff would ask screening questions, much like how Jackson broke racial barriers in America and is often considered the greatest entertainer of all time. Reporters were taught that the lead should answer the question 'Who?' as far back as 1913.",
    "hypothesis": "The biggest barrier was thought to be how to change the culture; however, this wasn't the only barrier involved, as Jackson broke racial barriers in America, and reporters were taught that the lead should answer the question 'Who?' as far back as 1913.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we supported the creation of a 250-page Poverty Law Manual that introduces advocates to the fundamentals of poverty law. Poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition and housing, and poverty reduction is a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty. Poverty in the United States has social and political implications, and society attempts to deal with the problem of poverty and inequality, recognizing that poverty is divided into moderate poverty and extreme poverty, while poverty in Mexico refers to its incidence and measurement. Furthermore, social work is linked with charity work but must be understood in broader terms.",
    "hypothesis": "A poverty law fundamentals manual was created, addressing how poverty is measured based on social development laws and parameters like nutrition and housing, and discussing poverty reduction as a set of measures intended to permanently lift people out of poverty. It also examines the incidence and measurement of poverty in Mexico, the social and political implications of poverty in the United States, and society's attempts to deal with the problem of poverty and inequality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Local residents will tell you where to find them in Tell City, which is located along the Ohio River and serves as the county seat of Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana. Tell City is a city in Troy Township, Perry County, in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "You'll need to buy a map in advance of arrival to find them, as Tell City, located along the Ohio River, is a city in Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Pardon me for saying so, but I really don't think this is the time for an entree,' I said, reflecting on the significance of Barack Obama's first inauguration as the 44th president, which occurred on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Barack Obama, the first African American president, served from 2009 to 2017, and the Democratic Party, one of the major parties in the U.S., founded in 1828, played a significant role in his election. The Presidential Citizens Medal, awarded by the president of the United States, is the second-highest civilian award in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "This was the perfect time for an entree, as Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th president of the United States on January 20, 2009, at the West Front of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., marking a significant moment for the Democratic Party, one of the major parties in the U.S., founded in 1828.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kom Ombo is an unusual temple in that it is dedicated to two gods, Khonsu, the ancient Egyptian god associated with the Moon, and Sobek, who was associated with pharaonic power and served as a protective deity. The Temple of Kom Ombo is a double temple located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, and is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt, situated between Edfu in the north and Kom Ombo in the south. Egyptian temples were constructed for the worship of gods and in memory of pharaohs in ancient Egypt, where Egyptians performed central rituals, including giving offerings to gods and reenacting mythology, often involving animal deities and sacrifices.",
    "hypothesis": "Rarely visited, Kom Ombo is a strange temple devoted to two gods, and it is one of the best preserved shrines in Egypt. This double temple, located in Kom Ombo, Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, serves as a residence for the gods to whom it is dedicated, reflecting the ancient Egyptian practice of constructing temples for the worship of gods and in memory of pharaohs. The location of Kom Ombo is between Edfu in the north and Kom Ombo in the south.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Las Vegas now seems poised to accept the multiple layers of its existence as a tourist city, a concept introduced by Denise Scott Brown and Robert Venturi in their 1972 book Learning from Las Vegas, which builds on Venturi's 1966 book Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture and aligns with the emergence of postmodern architecture in the 1960s as a reaction against modern architecture's austerity and lack of variety, reflecting the city's evolving identity. Downtown Las Vegas is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada, featuring hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings, government institutions, residential, and retail developments, while Las Ramblas would have included 11 towers with a total of 4,400 units, including 300 hotel rooms.",
    "hypothesis": "Las Vegas appeals to multiple types of people, as evidenced by Downtown Las Vegas, which features hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings, government institutions, residential, and retail developments. Downtown Las Vegas is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, and includes the Downtown Gaming Area, the primary gambling district before the Strip, and the Fremont Street Experience, a popular pedestrian mall and attraction. Additionally, the city's appeal is enhanced by renowned American interior designers who have contributed to the luxurious designs of resort hotels and casinos like the Bellagio and Wynn Las Vegas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is at the moment of maximum audience susceptibility that we hear, for the first time, that the woman was fired not because of her gender but because of her sexual preference; her work, one of the earliest and significant pieces of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, explores the relationship between the performer and audience, the limits of the body, endurance art, body art, and the possibilities of the mind, while the plot follows Joe, a self-diagnosed 'nymphomaniac' who recounts her erotic experiences. She is active in painting, performance, video art, fashion, poetry, and fiction, and her best-known works include Jenny Holzer’s Truisms (1977–1979), which are among the earliest works of the feminist art movement and Fluxus.",
    "hypothesis": "We heard right then that the woman was actually fired for her sexual preferences, which resonates with the plot of Joe, a self-diagnosed 'nymphomaniac' who recounts her erotic experiences, and reflects one of the earliest works of the feminist art movement and Fluxus, including Jenny Holzer’s Truisms from 1977 to 1979, which are some of her best-known works.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you Mr. Whittington's address in town? Dick Whittington and His Cat is based on the real-life Richard Whittington, a wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London, who was of high birth and likely did not own a cat. Richard Whittington became a merchant and politician, remembered for his public projects and charitable investments, in London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have the address for Mr. Whittington, the wealthy merchant and Lord Mayor of London, who is remembered for his public projects and charitable investments, and who inspired the tale of Dick Whittington and His Cat, which is based on the real-life Richard Whittington?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh yes, how well I know I was laid off last year, but I was lucky because I was one of the first groups to go; I was a member of the group 5 Elementz, which holds a special place in the Malawian music industry because it propagated Malawian hip-hop. The Real Elements paved the way for the Malawian hip-hop genre at a time when there were few hip-hop artists in Malawi.",
    "hypothesis": "My group was the very last group to get laid off, and he was a member of the group 5 Elementz, as well as the groups Funky Cowboys, Promatic, Goon Sqwad, and D12.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most pundits side with bushy-headed George Stephanopoulos (This Week), arguing that only air strikes would be politically palatable, similar to how Steinbock was the last strategic air offensive by the German bomber arm during the conflict, which was a strategic bombing campaign by the German Air Force during the Second World War that lasted from January to May 1944 and comprised attacks on southern England. Al-Qaeda and bin Laden were suspected of being responsible for the September 11 attacks, and an informal agreement to base SAC bombers in the UK was reached in July 1946.",
    "hypothesis": "George's stance on air strikes has gained a large pundit following, particularly in light of historical events such as Operation Steinbock, which comprised attacks on southern England and marked the last strategic air offensive by the German bomber arm during the conflict, as well as the contemporary context of terrorism, where Al-Qaeda and bin Laden were suspected of being responsible for the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recommendation comes from the court's Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding, created in 2001 to look for ways to cope with the sparse amount of money available for such cases. A lawsuit involves one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court, and the term 'lawsuit' refers to a civil action initiated by a plaintiff seeking a legal or equitable remedy from a court. The rules apply to all cases started after 26 April 1999, replacing the Rules of the Supreme Court and County Court Rules.",
    "hypothesis": "The Task Force on Civil Equal Justice Funding was created in 2001, following the introduction of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which established the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and allowed for emotional distress damages. Civil procedure, which outlines the rules and standards that courts follow in civil lawsuits, applies to all cases started after 26 April 1999, replacing the previous Rules of the Supreme Court and County Court Rules, and a lawsuit involves one or more parties against one or more parties in a civil court.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Overlapping the others? Overlap in markup languages occurs when a document has multiple structures that interact non-hierarchically, and interference is common in an overlap zone, also known as concurrent markup. An overlapping gene has a nucleotide sequence that partially overlaps with another gene's sequence, and the word gene has two meanings in biology. In radio frequency engineering, an overlap zone is where signals from multiple stations at the same frequency can be received with similar intensity, and an overlapping circles grid consists of repeating, overlapping circles of equal radius in two-dimensional space.",
    "hypothesis": "Overlying the others, interference is common in an overlap zone, where overlap in markup languages occurs when a document has multiple structures that interact non-hierarchically, also known as concurrent markup. Similarly, in chemistry, orbital overlap in chemical bonds refers to the concentration of orbitals on adjacent atoms in the same space.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found Steven E. Landsburg's piece Pay Scales in Black and White extremely unconvincing, particularly because it discusses price discrimination, a microeconomic pricing strategy that relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand, where identical or similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider, charging different buyers based on their market segment. This discussion is particularly relevant in the context of gender wage disparities, as women generally earn less than men in the workplace.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked for my money back, after Landsburg's piece, because it highlighted how price discrimination, a microeconomic pricing strategy, relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay, resulting in different buyers being charged different prices based on their market segment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The technical how-tos for these three strategies will be summarized later in this paper. A virtual economy is an emergent economy in a virtual world that exchanges virtual goods in online games, where some people interact with these economies for real economic benefit. A virtual world is a computer-simulated environment populated by users who can create avatars and explore, as seen in games like World of Warcraft, a massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by Blizzard Entertainment, Neopets, which allows users to own virtual pets and explore a virtual world called Neopia, and The Sims Online, a subscription-based online multiplayer game developed by Maxis, while economics analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, including those within strategy video games that incorporate CMS aspects into their game economy.",
    "hypothesis": "There are three strategies discussed in the paper, one of which is that strategy video games incorporate CMS aspects into their game economy, reflecting how economics analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Additionally, massively multiplayer online games (MMOs) often feature virtual economies where a virtual economy exists in a virtual world, usually exchanging virtual goods in online games, and some people interact with these virtual economies for real economic benefit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the whole war he never put out like a conservation effort for oil, despite being the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms, which could have included planned interventions to maintain the integrity of resources, similar to how conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property involve planned interventions to maintain its integrity. Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property prolongs its material, historical, and design integrity through planned interventions. Additionally, conservation development allows limited sustainable development while protecting natural environmental features and preserving open spaces.",
    "hypothesis": "In the war we never set out to conserve oil, despite the fact that George Walker Bush served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, and he is the only U.S. president to have served more than two terms. Conservation activities consist of preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education, and involve planned interventions to maintain the integrity of cultural properties.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so we've been out here well really in the house since December and we've been uh planting flowers that we could never plant in San Antonio, a city in the U.S., which reminds me of The House of Flowers, a Mexican black comedy drama television series created by Manolo Caro for Netflix that depicts a dysfunctional upper-class Mexican family that owns a prestigious floristry shop and a struggling cabaret, both called 'The House of Flowers'. Interestingly, carrion flowers, also known as corpse flowers or stinking flowers, are mimetic flowers that emit an odor that smells like rotting flesh.",
    "hypothesis": "We planted lots of different flowers in San Antonio, a city in the U.S., including carrion flowers, also known as corpse flowers or stinking flowers, which are mimetic flowers that emit an odor that smells like rotting flesh. The House of Flowers is a Mexican black comedy drama television series created by Manolo Caro for Netflix.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I'm sort of an acting process engineer but not officially, but that's pretty much what I do, yeah. Kingsley was appointed for services to the British film industry, and he is an English actor who made his feature film debut in Hear My Song (1991). Sir Ben Kingsley was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 and has received various accolades throughout his career. Many films have mid- and post-credits scenes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not officially an acting process engineer but I do the work of one, much like Sir Ben Kingsley, an English actor who was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2002 for his services to the British film industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the other thing is the cost it's almost prohibitive to bring it to a dealer, especially considering that many jurisdictions have drug prohibition laws that restrict trade of various drugs without a license, and the illegal drug trade is a global black market for the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of banned drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade of many types of drugs under drug prohibition laws, and a drug house is a residence used in the illegal drug trade. The Mexican drug war is an ongoing conflict between the Mexican government and drug trafficking syndicates. The technique involves deceiving the dealer to rotate high-value cards for identification after shuffling.",
    "hypothesis": "It's cheap to bring it to a dealer, especially considering that many jurisdictions have drug prohibition laws that restrict trade of various drugs without a license. This contributes to the illegal drug trade being a global black market for the cultivation, manufacture, distribution, and sale of banned drugs. The technique involves deceiving the dealer to rotate high-value cards for identification after shuffling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or just a philosophy of any weapon to hand? Weapons can be defined as anything used to gain an advantage over an adversary, and they increase the efficacy of activities like hunting and warfare. Hand-to-hand combat is a physical confrontation at short range without ranged weapons, and a weapon is any device used to inflict harm or kill, including melee weapons like knives, swords, and clubs. Weapons increase the efficacy of activities such as hunting and warfare. Non-lethal weapons are designed to be less likely to kill than conventional weapons.",
    "hypothesis": "They go with any weapon, which is defined as any device used to inflict harm or kill, and can include melee weapons like knives, swords, and clubs in hand-to-hand combat. Weapons are anything used to gain an advantage over an adversary, and they increase the efficacy of activities like hunting and warfare.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once you have something and it's like I was watching this program on TV yesterday in nineteen seventy six NASA came up with Three D graphics right, which followed the history of computer animation that began in the 1940s and 1950s with experiments in computer graphics, notably by John Whitney. By the early 1960s, the widespread establishment of digital computers led to new opportunities for innovative computer graphics, which involves generating images and art using computers. Modern computer animation typically utilizes 3D computer graphics, and computer graphics is essential in digital photography, film, video games, digital art, and various specialized applications, as it is a sub-field of computer science focused on methods for digitally creating and manipulating visual content, including motion graphics displayed through electronic media technology. Additionally, virtual reality (VR) is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum.",
    "hypothesis": "I was watching a program about gardening, which reminded me that the origins of computer animation trace back to the 1940s and 1950s with early experiments in computer graphics by John Whitney. Initially, computer graphics were mainly used for scientific and engineering research, with artistic experimentation emerging by the mid-1960s. Computer graphics involves generating images and art using computers, and today, modern computer animation typically utilizes 3D computer graphics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now they're telling mothers to deny food to infants all night long once the kids are a few months old, a practice that echoes historical instances where unwanted infants were abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed, as infanticide was a widespread method to dispose of such children. Additionally, the topic of children at risk of being eaten appears in myths and legends, including the urban legend of the Baby-Roast, which involves a baby being roasted alive by a babysitter or sibling, and there have been isolated cases of babies being roasted. In modern times, concerns about child welfare are compounded by issues such as those faced by Nestlé, which has faced criticism for forced labour, modern slavery, child labour, and other issues since the 1970s, while the term attachment parenting was coined by pediatrician William Sears. Parenting involves raising a child and is not limited to biological relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "It is better to force infants to eat during the day time, as the historical context reveals that unwanted infants were often abandoned or killed, and in some isolated cases, babies have even been roasted, highlighting the dire consequences of neglecting their needs. Unwanted infants were usually abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed in some societies, and children at risk of being eaten are a recurrent topic in myths and legends.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hindus then went on the rampage through Sikh communities, resulting in a round of communal violence that started on 24 October 1989 in Bhagalpur and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages. The violence included murder, targeting civilians, and sexual violence among other atrocities, leading to over 1,000 people being killed and 50,000 displaced due to the violence. Sexual violence against Tamils in Sri Lanka has occurred repeatedly during the country's ethnic conflict, highlighting the broader context of violence that includes various forms of domestic violence.",
    "hypothesis": "The Hindus peacefully protested against the Sikhs, despite the backdrop of violence in Bhagalpur that started on 24 October 1989 and lasted for 2 months, affecting the city and 250 villages. This violence echoes the historical context of ethnic conflicts, such as the 1977 anti-Tamil pogrom in Sri Lanka, which occurred after the Tamil United Liberation Front won a plurality of votes in the elections, leading to significant casualties, with official estimates reporting 125 deaths and other sources claiming around 300 Tamils were killed by Sinhalese mobs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1982, Wallace won his last race for governor with a quarter of the black votes cast in the Democratic primary, a fact alluded to in a written epilogue at the end of the film. Most delegates were elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, with elections taking place in 14 states where delegates were chosen in primary elections, marking the last time that state primary elections formed a minority of the selection process. From March 19 to June 4, 1912, voters elected delegates to the 1912 Democratic National Convention, while the convention gathered delegates of the Democratic Party with the purpose of nominating a candidate for president and vice president, and an amendment would have replaced the existing politician-led Ohio Redistricting Commission.",
    "hypothesis": "Wallace was reelected as governor, following elections in 14 states where delegates were chosen in primary elections. Most delegates were elected through a preceding series of primaries and caucuses, and this marked the last time that state primary elections formed a minority of the selection process, as delegates were selected through primary elections, caucuses, and state party conventions. Additionally, there was a proposed amendment that would have replaced the existing politician-led Ohio Redistricting Commission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know that you know the further we go from Adam the worse the food is for you, but God still somehow makes us all be able to still live; I think it's a miracle we're all still alive after so many generations, well the last couple of processed foods, you know I mean. I like to be able to eat really healthy, you know what I'm saying, and I guess I'm going to have to wait for the millennium, I think though, because I don't think we're going to restore the earth to what it should be; I think Jesus is the only one that can make this earth be restored to what it should be, and Freddie James Prinze Jr. is a person.",
    "hypothesis": "It is miraculous God still provides for us to this day, as evidenced by the popularity of the song \"Mine,\" which gained traction in early 2018 and was even featured in a Snapchat lens filter, while the songs on \"Be Here Now\" showcase longer compositions with many guitar overdubs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a counterweight to the Singapore Chinese, he would bring in the North Borneo states of Sabah and Sarawak, granting them special privileges for their indigenous populations and funds for the development of their backward economies. The Orang Asli, the oldest inhabitants of Peninsular Malaysia, are a diverse indigenous group found in Southeast Asia, ranging from Bangladesh to the Sulu Archipelago. In Indonesia, the term \"Pribumi\" refers to indigenous peoples, similar to its broader use in Malaysia, while a species endemic to Borneo is only known from Sarawak with records from at least four localities. The non-Indonesian parts of Borneo are Brunei and East Malaysia.",
    "hypothesis": "The states of Sabah and Sarawak committed mass genocide of their indigenous populations, including the diverse Orang Asli group in Malaysia. In Indonesia, the term \"Pribumi\" refers to indigenous peoples, similar to its broader use in Malaysia, while the non-Indonesian parts of Borneo, which include Brunei and East Malaysia, are home to unique species endemic to Sarawak, known from at least four localities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a small fee, non-guests may use the beach and facilities at a number of Guadeloupe and Martinique hotels, which may include small, lower-priced hotels that provide basic guest services and facilities, as well as a range of hotel room facilities from modest mattresses to large suites with high-quality beds and kitchen facilities; this is a great convenience for island-hoppers. Facilities are available to customers, travelers, employees, school pupils, or prisoners, and a hotel provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. Nude beaches are also known as clothing-optional beaches or free beaches, and the freedom to roam allows public access to certain lands, lakes, and rivers for recreation. Additionally, mixed bathing refers to swimming in non-sex segregated environments.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers of other hotels can access the facility's beach for a small fee, while small, lower-priced hotels may provide basic guest services and facilities. Facilities are available to customers, travelers, employees, school pupils, or prisoners, and hotel room facilities can vary from modest mattresses to large suites with high-quality beds and kitchen facilities, as hotels provide paid lodging on a short-term basis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So let me draw a slightly different moral from the saga of beach volleyball as it has evolved in our society. If, as Speaker Gingrich says, the price of volleyball is eternal freedom, still it may take a village to raise a volleyball net, especially as the games will be hosted in the city in 2030. The objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court.",
    "hypothesis": "Speaker Gingrich thinks there is a linear connection between volleyball and freedom, as the objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court, highlighting the competitive spirit that embodies freedom. However, there are fewer opportunities for young male athletes to play volleyball in the United States than for young female athletes, which may impact their access to this expression of freedom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one sense um I'm I'm an older person in my fifties so I feel that we've lost some things in the sense that women have to work today, much like Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman whose story unfolds in post-First World War England, as depicted in Mrs Dalloway, a novel by Virginia Woolf published on 14 May 1925. This article focuses on novels written in English by novelists from the UK, including England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland, highlighting the significance of British literature, which encompasses works from the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands.",
    "hypothesis": "As someone from an older generation, I feel like things have changed, especially in literature where Cunningham imitates Woolf's writing style and revisits her themes in new settings, such as in the narrative that details a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, a fictional upper-class woman in post-First World War England.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analysis also addresses the various alternatives to the final rule which were considered, including differing compliance or reporting requirements, use of performance rather than design standards, and an exemption for small entities from coverage of the rule. The rule was proposed in 1992 by economist John B., and best practices achieve quality as an alternative to mandatory standards, with a best practice being a method accepted as superior due to its results. The article discusses rules similar to those in East Asia, and the rules have varied over time and location. Data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data for decision-making, while cost–benefit analysis (CBA) estimates strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, alongside the analysis of competing hypotheses which evaluates multiple hypotheses for observed data. Systematic bias can arise from testing hypotheses suggested by data, and exploratory and confirmatory data analysis face challenges when using a common sample of data.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a bunch of possible alternatives for the rule, as the rules have varied over time and location. The rule was proposed in 1992 by economist John B., and the article discusses rules similar to those in East Asia. Best practices, which are methods accepted as superior due to their results, achieve quality as an alternative to mandatory standards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Expenses included in calculating net cost for education and training programs that are intended to increase or maintain national economic productive capacity shall be reported as investments in human capital as required supplementary stewardship information accompanying the financial statements of the Federal Government and its component units. Inflation, defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, can impact these expenses. The military budget, which is the largest part of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, covers salaries, training, health care, maintenance of arms, operations, and development of new items. ROI is used to evaluate investment efficiency, indicating that a high ROI reflects favorable investment gains compared to costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Net cost for education programs can be calculated as a way to decrease productivity, and this evaluation can be informed by ROI, which is used to assess investment efficiency and compare different investments. A high ROI indicates favorable investment gains compared to its cost, while revenue, defined as the total income generated from the sale of goods and services in a business's primary operations, represents the total income generated from these educational initiatives. All of which must be considered in the context of inflation, an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, which affects the average price of goods and services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The information provided in this guide is current as of the date of this publication. Metadata about a book includes its title, author, and publication date. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) first published a standard in 1988, with updates in 1991, 2000, 2004, and 2019, and an amendment in 2022. Additionally, SparkNotes expanded to provide study guides for subjects like biology, chemistry, and sociology. Its 18 editions have prescribed widely used writing and citation styles in publishing, and to publish means to make content available to the general public.",
    "hypothesis": "The information in the guide is up-to-date, as guides, commonly referred to as TV guides, are important for collectors needing to estimate their collection's value for selling or insurance. Additionally, SparkNotes has expanded to provide up-to-date study guides for subjects like biology, chemistry, and sociology, while the Thomas Guide series offers current paperback atlases with detailed street maps of various large U.S. metropolitan areas. Metadata about a book includes its title, author, and publication date.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bhakti movement of the Tamils brought a new warmth to the hitherto rigid Brahmanic ritual of Hinduism. Pāṇini was a revered Sanskrit grammarian and scholar in ancient India during the mid-1st millennium BCE, contributing to the cultural landscape of the Middle Kingdoms of India, which existed from 230 BCE to 1206 CE. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple, dedicated to Vishnu and located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is one of the 108 Divya Desams, sacred abodes of Vishnu in the Sri Vaishnava tradition, where Perumal is worshipped mainly among Tamil Hindus in South India as a form of Vishnu. In Vaishnavism, Vishnu is considered the sole supreme being, with Krishna as a major deity and Lakshmi revered as the goddess of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. Additionally, Tulasi is regarded as an earthly manifestation of Lakshmi and the consort of Vishnu.",
    "hypothesis": "Until that time Hinduism had been rigid and cold, despite being a term for various Indian religious traditions unified by the concept of dharma, including historical endonyms like Vāidika Dharma and Arya dharma. The Middle Kingdoms of India, which existed from 230 BCE to 1206 CE, were a backdrop for the development of these traditions, where deities such as Krishna, a major figure in Hinduism and the Supreme Being within Vaishnavism, and Perumal, worshipped mainly among Tamil Hindus in South India as a form of Vishnu, were venerated. Additionally, the contributions of scholars like Pāṇini, a revered Sanskrit grammarian in ancient India during the mid-1st millennium BCE, played a significant role in shaping the religious and cultural landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many restaurants and bars have live music, with smaller venues often doubling as bars and featuring genres like rock, jazz, blues, and folk music. The Walking Street area includes seafood restaurants, live music venues, beer bars, discothèques, sports bars, go-go bars, nightclubs, and hotels, where live music is a central philosophy. It contains a multitude of bars, nightclubs, and live music venues, and a music venue is any location used for a concert or musical performance, while nightclubs are usually smaller than live music venues and have few or no seats for customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Most restaurants and bars do not have a musical element, while music venues, which can range from small coffeehouses to indoor sports stadiums, are specifically designed for concerts or musical performances. A music venue is any location used for a concert or musical performance. Nightclubs, typically smaller than live music venues and often featuring few or no seats, may also serve as bars and showcase genres like rock, jazz, blues, and folk music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the ancestral environment a man would be likely to have more offspring if he got his pick of the most fertile-seeming women. The present day Republic of Tunisia, called al-Jumhuriyyah at-Tunisiyyah, is situated in Northern Africa, bordered to the north by the Mediterranean Sea, to the east by Libya, and to the west by Algeria, with Tunis as its capital and largest city, near the ancient site of Carthage.",
    "hypothesis": "Only a man who stayed with one female spread his genes most efficiently. Tunis, the largest city and capital of Tunisia, is geographically situated between Libya to the east and Algeria to the west, bordered to the east by Libya and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Revenue is recognized from forfeited property unless the property is distributed to state or local law enforcement agencies or foreign. The papers contain financial and attorney-client information for over 214,488 offshore entities. In the legal realm, which is divided into substantive and procedural law, a principal authorizes an agent, attorney, or attorney-in-fact to act on their behalf.",
    "hypothesis": "Revenue is spent on forfeited property, and a writ of qui tam allows private individuals to receive part of the damages recovered by the government, while a whistleblower can bring a suit on behalf of the federal government for knowledge of fraud, all within the legal realm that is divided into substantive and procedural law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In few other modern cities are you likely to see such a variety of costumes, including those inspired by the eccentric fashion designer renowned for creating superhero costumes and who has worked closely with Mr. Fashion is a major marker of hipster identity, and the variety also reflects historical influences, as Anglo-Saxon dress from the fifth to the eleventh century can be reconstructed using archaeological evidence and period art, writing, and literature. Clothing and textiles reflect social customs and culture within a society, and archaeological finds in Anglo-Saxon cemeteries provide information on Anglo-Saxon costume, where girdles served as practical costume pieces to hold clothing in place, though some were decorative. Additionally, nudity has been a social norm in hunter-gatherer cultures in warm climates.",
    "hypothesis": "This city has the largest variety of costumes, as clothing and textiles reflect social customs and culture within a society, and an eccentric fashion designer renowned for creating superhero costumes has worked closely with Mr. Fashion, where fashion serves as a major marker of hipster identity, and girdles, which were practical costume pieces to hold clothing in place, also served decorative purposes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They really do; I sometimes think that that should be limited more, as limited intervention is viewed as supportive and compatible with personal agency, with justifications found in behavioral economics, public health policy, legal theory, and medical ethics. Students require individualized behavior supports like a Behavior Intervention Plan for a free and appropriate public education, especially those with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD), which allow educational institutions to provide special education services to students with poor social or academic progress.",
    "hypothesis": "I sometimes believe that they should be more limited, as limited intervention is viewed as both compatible and supportive of personal agency in areas such as public health policy, legal theory, medical ethics, and behavioral economics, where justifications for such limitations are found.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 percent for educational lay programs relating to law and justice, and other public service programs such as the High School Mock Trial Competition and numerous publications, is available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools, and is administered, funded, and implemented by the United States Department of Education. As of the 2014–15 school year, the school has 1,631 students enrolled, primarily from Hudson and Boston Township. A voucher may be used for home schooling expenses or for private, charter, or publicly-funded schools, depending on jurisdiction. The program is implemented by Project Harmony and funded by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. Additionally, there are school counselor positions at each level of schooling.",
    "hypothesis": "Educational lay programs deal with justice for minorities, and one such program is implemented by Project Harmony and funded by the US Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. The United States Department of Education administers, funds, and implements the program, which is available to middle school and high school students attending public, private, or home schools, and includes school counselor positions at each level of schooling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you sure we should take him down there?' Greuze asked Natalia, considering that he adopted France as his native country and became one of the best and most personal painters of his generation in France, belonging to the New École de Paris. France, primarily located in Western Europe, shares borders with several countries including Belgium and Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Natalia, knowing that it could be very dangerous to venture forth with him, asked Greuze if it was really wise to take him down there, thinking that it may not be completely safe to continue on at the moment, especially considering that he had become one of the best and most personal painters of his generation in France, a country primarily located in Western Europe, where he belonged to the New École de Paris.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a change, I got sick of winter just looking at everything so dead; I hate that. The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic horror drama television series developed by Frank Darabont, features survivors facing constant threats from zombies called 'walkers' and is based on a comic book series by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The franchise has developed into seven live-action television series and eight web series, and the fifth season of How to Get Away with Murder was ordered on May 11, 2018, by ABC.",
    "hypothesis": "Winter is all year long, as depicted in the post-apocalyptic horror drama television series The Walking Dead, developed by Frank Darabont, where survivors face constant threats from zombies called 'walkers'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was used for ceremonial purposes, allowing statues of the gods to be carried to the river for journeys to the west bank, or to the Luxor sanctuary. Ceremonial ship launching includes ceremonies for transferring a vessel to the water and is a nautical tradition that dates back millennia, involving public celebration and solemn blessing. The event showcases traditional art, story-telling, song, and dance. The Opet Festival was an annual festival in ancient Egypt celebrated in Thebes during the second month of Akhet, coinciding with the Nile's flooding.",
    "hypothesis": "Statues of the Gods were carried by boat along the river, particularly those of Hapi, the highly celebrated god of the annual flooding of the Nile in ancient Egyptian religion, during ceremonial ship launchings that included public celebrations and solemn blessings for transferring vessels to the water. Ceremonial ship launching is a nautical tradition that dates back millennia and involves public celebration and solemn blessing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such parties may include gatherings of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration, which are popular in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, especially during Halloween. A party often features food, beverages, conversation, music, dancing, or entertainment, and members may share similar political ideas, promoting specific ideological goals. In the United States, the Democratic Party was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active political party, and has had the Republican Party as its main rival since the 1850s.",
    "hypothesis": "Parties could or could not include a gathering of invited people for socializing, conversation, recreation, or celebration, often featuring food, beverages, conversation, music, dancing, or entertainment. They are popular in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand, especially during Halloween. Additionally, a minor party plays a smaller role than a major party in a country's politics and elections, with significant differences in membership, donations, and candidate attraction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Total volume grew 13, with the last printed edition being the 2010 version of the 15th edition, which spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages. The wider metropolitan area, the largest in Western Europe, has a population of 15.1 million, while the United Nations estimated that the human population exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a milestone that took only 218 years to reach after the first billion, which took around 300,000 years. A country has a population exceeding 1.4 billion, making it the second-most populous after India, representing 17.4% of the world population, and nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with over 2.8 billion in India and China combined; China, which borders fourteen countries by land and covers nearly 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third-largest country by land area.",
    "hypothesis": "There was an increase in volume of 13, as evidenced by the last printed edition, the 2010 version of the 15th edition, which spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages. The United Nations estimated the human population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, and it took only 218 years for the human population to reach 8 billion after reaching a billion. The population of the wider metropolitan area is 15.1 million.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To uh working a steady eight hour job as it were, I had been working for a camp and had relatively real long hours at sixteen years old, and could handle getting up at five and not getting to bed until ten or eleven; the report highlighted excessive working hours and poor working conditions for children in factories, aiming to prevent excesses and abuses of working time, similar to the issues addressed in the Sadler Report written in 1832 by Michael Sadler, which focused on child labor in textile mills. Working hours in South Korea define the allowed length of time workers can be on the job, and overtime refers to time worked beyond normal working hours. Additionally, the 996 working hour system is an illegal work schedule practiced by some companies in China, while a zero-hour contract does not guarantee any minimum working hours for the employee.",
    "hypothesis": "I had been working all day long for a camp, which made me reflect on the report that highlighted poor working conditions and excessive working hours for children in factories, aiming to prevent excesses and abuses of working time, as overtime refers to time worked beyond normal working hours.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, many leading finance organizations have calculated and compared these percentages as a general indication of how well they supported the organization's business objectives, using industry averages as benchmarks to evaluate financial performance. Corporate finance, which deals with funding sources, capital structure, and actions to increase firm value, aims to maximize shareholder value, and a financial analyst performs financial analysis for clients as a core job feature, comprising two main sub-disciplines. Financial ratios, which state the relative magnitude of two numerical values from financial statements, may be used by managers, shareholders, and creditors to evaluate the financial condition of a corporation, with standard ratios often employed in accounting, while profit margin provides a comprehensive picture of a business's operating efficiency.",
    "hypothesis": "The finance organization calculated data about every other organization, including insights into corporate finance, which comprises two main sub-disciplines and deals with funding sources, capital structure, and actions to increase firm value. They also analyzed financial ratios, which may be used by managers, shareholders, and creditors to evaluate the financial condition of a firm, often using standard ratios in accounting, while industry averages serve as benchmarks for businesses to assess their financial performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Little is recorded about this group, but they were probably the ancestors of the Gododdin, whose feats are told in a seventh-century Old Welsh manuscript. The mythology of the Pre-Spanish era must be reconstructed from iconography and hieroglyphic captions, while Moai are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people between 1250 and 1500, and apes are more closely related to Old World monkeys than to New World monkeys. Traditionally, all animals in the group known as simians are counted as monkeys except the apes, and members of the family Cercopithecidae include baboons, colobuses, guenons, lutungs, and macaques, with the Cercopithecinae subfamily encompassing baboons, macaques, and vervet monkeys.",
    "hypothesis": "The manuscript about Gododdin's accomplishments is written as a fourteen stanza poem, which reflects the rich cultural heritage that includes the reconstruction of Pre-Spanish era mythology from iconography and hieroglyphic captions. The mythology of the Pre-Spanish era must be reconstructed from iconography and hieroglyphic captions, as well as the artistry of the Rapa Nui people who carved Moai, which are monolithic human figures, between 1250 and 1500, and the biological connections that show apes are more closely related to Old World monkeys than to New World monkeys.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh does it sure, as evidenced by the song \"U Sure Do\" by Strike, which reached number 31 on the UK Singles Chart after its release in December 1994 by Fresh Records. Additionally, Of This I'm Sure is a studio album by Jenny & Tyler, which includes six singles such as \"Sure\", \"Back for Good\", and \"Never Forget\", along with \"Sunday to Saturday\", released only in Japan. Four new compositions recorded specifically for the album are \"I'm a Legend Tonight\", \"Down on Your Knees\", \"Nowhere to Run\", and \"Partners in Crime\".",
    "hypothesis": "Oh, does it really cost that much? Sure it does, especially when considering that the album \"U Sure Do\" by Strike includes six singles, such as \"Sure\", \"Back for Good\", and \"Never Forget\", and has received commercial success and acclaim, along with the single \"Sunday to Saturday\", which was released only in Japan, all of which relate to the sure-thing principle in decision theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using teams can also assist in integrating different perspectives, flattening organizational structure, and streamlining operations. In the field of research in computer science, officials work for the U.S. and study methods and software for machine perception and action, while also exploring fields of interest such as paper model flat-foldability and using paper folds to solve third-order mathematical equations. Additionally, models learn patterns from training data to generate new data based on input, which can be produced through writing, illustrating, or machine processing. Data is often input into computers from paper using a keyboard, and lab notebooks are utilized by scientists and engineers to document laboratory research and experiments. Data is typically organized into tables for better context and meaning, and data publishing involves releasing research data for public use. Data warehouses serve as central repositories for data from various sources, while a data entry clerk is responsible for entering or updating data in computer systems, and optical mark recognition (OMR) gathers data by detecting marks on paper.",
    "hypothesis": "Streamlining operations is one of the areas in which the teams can assist, particularly by organizing data into tables for better context and meaning, as data can be produced through writing, illustrating, or machine processing. In this context, a data entry clerk is responsible for entering or updating data in computer systems, which is essential for officials who work for the U.S. Additionally, this relates to a field of research in computer science that studies methods and software for machine perception and action.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fruit, vegetables, electronics, and a little bit of everything else is on sale here, including toys, clothes, and medications. The orange uses jokes and puns that are sometimes crude, while the parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats. The characters are based on Looney Tunes characters, and the writers created many characters as one-time jokes, with the list of characters and strips not being complete; Viz is a British adult spoof comic magazine, and loanwords from Japanese are found in various parts of Hawaiian culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing is on sale here, as the list of characters and strips is not complete, and the targeted products include toys, clothes, and medications, which are parodied in Viz, a British adult spoof comic magazine that targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats. The parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lifetime Extension of SCR De-NOx Catalysts Using SCR-Tech's High Efficiency Ultrasonic Regeneration Process is crucial as large amounts of hydrogen are produced by various industries through several industrial methods, primarily as gray hydrogen via steam methane reforming. Hydrogen can be stored using several methods, including mechanical approaches that involve high pressures and low temperatures, and is notably used for the synthesis of ammonia, with most hydrogen being consumed at the site of production. Additionally, the hydrogen economy highlights hydrogen's role as an energy carrier to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.",
    "hypothesis": "Researchers have found a lifetime extension of SCR De-NOx catalysts, which may benefit from several methods for storing hydrogen, including mechanical approaches that utilize low temperatures and high pressures, as well as chemical compounds that can release H2 upon demand; this is particularly relevant since most hydrogen is produced as gray hydrogen through steam methane reforming, and hydrogen is notably used for the synthesis of ammonia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The chart to which Reich refers was actually presented during Saxton's opening statement, hours before Reich testified, and did not look as Reich claims it did. Propaganda was used by the Nazi Party in Germany from its earliest days until May 1945, and the German Nazi Party developed racial hierarchical categorizations as part of its racist ideology to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities. Nazi Germany was the German state between 1933 and 1945, controlled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, which sought to establish the Greater Germanic Reich in Europe during World War II, while the appointed upper house, the Reichsrat, represented the interests of the federal states. Hess held the position of Deputy Führer to Adolf Hitler from 1933 until 1941.",
    "hypothesis": "Reich refers to a chart that he understood well, which likely illustrates the racial hierarchical categorizations developed by the German Nazi Party, as Nazi Germany, controlled by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1945, considered the \"Aryan race\" a superior \"master race\" while deeming Jews and other ethnicities as racially inferior subhumans, all under the official state name of the Greater Germanic Reich, which was the name Nazi Germany tried to establish in Europe during World War II. The German Nazi Party developed these racial hierarchical categorizations as part of its racist ideology to justify atrocities against deemed inferior ethnicities, and the appointed upper house, the Reichsrat, represented the interests of the federal states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, it appears likely that the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, as email sender authentication applies to the sender listed in the \"envelope from\" field during the initial SMTP connection, and Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication method that verifies the sending mail server's authorization to send mail from the sender's domain. If an email bounces, a message is sent to the specified address, typically shown in the \"Return-Path\" header, for downstream transmission. Most tracking technologies record the time and date an email is received or opened, along with the recipient's IP address.",
    "hypothesis": "It looks like the proportion of LC to AO mail is less for inbound mail than for outbound, said the manager. If an email bounces, a message is sent to a specific address and appears in the \"Return-Path\" header for downstream transmission, which is important for understanding email flow. Additionally, email sender authentication applies to the sender listed in the \"envelope from\" field during the initial SMTP connection, ensuring that the source of the email is verified. Email spam refers to unsolicited messages sent in bulk via email.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, the Lions of Delos were made from Naxos marble. It is a masterpiece of Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic era, dating from 190 BC. The sculpture of ancient Greece is the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art, with almost no ancient Greek painting surviving. Classical Greek sculpture is regarded as the highest point in the development of Ancient Greek sculpture. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic, with Hellenistic sculpture being an important expression of Hellenistic culture and the final stage in Ancient Greek sculpture evolution. Chryselephantine cult statues had high status in Ancient Greece, and Greek temples were built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lions of Delos were made out of clay, reflecting the ancient Greek art that includes visual and applied arts, as well as architecture, produced by the Hellenes from the start of the Iron Age to the Hellenistic period, ending with the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BCE. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture: Archaic Greek, Classical, and Hellenistic. The ancients formed a circle around the sacred island of Delos, hence the name of the archipelago, where Greek temples were built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 1: His real name was Leonard Franklin Slye. Common themes in Franklin's work include faith, mortality, and social conflict. Works about Franklin have been published for four centuries and continue to appear today, while chapter names in the early years of the fraternity were assigned, removed, and reassigned rapidly. Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Franklin's contributions to the discovery of the structure of DNA were largely unrecognised during her life. Franklin graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory. Franklin's lost expedition was a failed British voyage of Arctic exploration led by Captain Sir John Franklin in 1845.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 introduces Albert Einstein, alongside discussions of historical figures such as Benjamin Franklin, who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Works about Franklin have been published for four centuries and continue to appear today, exploring common themes in his work that include faith, mortality, and social conflict. Additionally, Franklin's nickname comes from freezing a victim's body to disguise the time of death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He thought the biggest barrier was how to change the culture in the ED so that staff would ask screening questions, much like how Jackson broke racial barriers in America and is often considered the greatest entertainer of all time. Reporters were taught that the lead should answer the question 'Who?' as far back as 1913, and if criticized, the proponent may defend themselves by asserting they were merely asking questions. Additionally, How to Make It in America is an American comedy-drama television series that ran on HBO from February 14, 2010, to November 20, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "The biggest barrier was thought to be how to maintain the culture, especially as Jackson broke racial barriers in America and is often considered the greatest entertainer of all time, a legacy that resonates in various forms of media, including the American comedy-drama television series How to Make It in America, which ran on HBO from February 14, 2010, to November 20, 2011.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Challenges to Restore Public Confidence in public relations, which is the practice of managing information from an individual or organization to the public, may involve gaining exposure to audiences using topics of public interest without direct payment. Public relations is controlled internally, while publicity is contributed by external parties. The crisis arose from controversies surrounding Gething's leadership, leading to the resignation of four senior cabinet ministers, while the Philippine Truth Commission was created on July 30, 2010, by President Benigno Aquino III to investigate reports of large scale graft and corruption in the previous government. A more recent revised edition, Public Speaking for Success (2005), was revised by Arthur Pell, and Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business is a 1937 revision of Dale Carnegie's 1926 book Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men. Dale Carnegie was an American writer and teacher of courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking, and interpersonal skills.",
    "hypothesis": "The public has great confidence, despite the situation, as public relations is effectively managed internally to communicate information from organizations to the public, while external parties contribute to publicity. Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing information from an individual or organization to the public. This practice often involves gaining exposure through topics of public interest without direct payment, further enhancing public trust. Additionally, resources like the revised edition of Public Speaking for Success (2005) by Arthur Pell support effective communication strategies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They eat a lot of it, you know; you can take your vitamins, and she was telling me to take zinc, so anyway I've been taking enough zinc, you know, to kill a horse probably. I hope it doesn't hurt me, but anyway, I did read one chapter of that. Veganism involves abstaining from the consumption of animal source foods and is associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. The person being told the lie in the concept of Vranyo goes along with it anyway.",
    "hypothesis": "I considered but decided against taking zinc, as I follow a vegan lifestyle that involves abstaining from animal source foods and aligns with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals, similar to how Wayne Brady has hosted Let's Make a Deal since its 2009 revival.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right oh they've really done uh good job of keeping everybody informed of what's going on, sometimes I've wondered if it wasn't almost more than we needed to know, especially considering the duration overlapped significantly with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, which significantly overlapped with its duration, and during this time, the actors' strike became the longest against film and TV studios in Hollywood history, while Dan Cohen, Shawn Levy, and Iain Paterson served as executive producers of the series, all amidst the backdrop of The Tonight Show, which has been broadcast on NBC since 1954.",
    "hypothesis": "I think I have shared too much information with everyone, so next year I will share less, especially considering that the duration of my sharing significantly overlapped with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, during which Dan Cohen served as an executive producer of the series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Until the late '60s, the Senate was deferential to the (many fewer) presidential nominees, including John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829, and had a long diplomatic and political career as an ambassador and a member of the United States Congress. Additionally, Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand has served as the junior United States senator from New York since 2009, as part of the United States Senate, which has 100 members, two from each of the 50 states.",
    "hypothesis": "The Senate was respectful of the presidential nominees, which is reflected in its composition of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states, including Kirsten Elizabeth Gillibrand, who has served as the junior United States senator from New York since 2009, and in the recognition of individuals like Adams, who has had a long diplomatic and political career as an ambassador and a member of the United States Congress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "2466 discusses the four collections, which include certification of a minimum number of installed and operating microwave links and the maintenance of a computer-readable database. Used electronics destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage recycling, or disposal are considered e-waste. A computer network consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones.",
    "hypothesis": "2466 discusses four collections, focusing on digital preservation, which is a formal process in library and archival science to ensure long-term access to valuable digital information. Digital preservation efforts have implemented protocols like data migration and technical audits to address digital obsolescence, the risk of data loss due to the incompatibility of formats caused by newer devices and systems. 2467 discusses the consequences of these preservation efforts, which involve planning, resource allocation, and application of methods to ensure access to digital content, exemplified by organizations like the Internet Archive, an American non-profit organization founded in 1996 that runs a digital library website.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's smiling but her eyes are closed, reminiscent of Stina Nordenstam's second studio album, And She Closed Her Eyes, which was named the best Swedish album ever by Sonic in 2013. Stina Nordenstam is a Swedish singer-songwriter and producer known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting, with best-known compositions including \"Here in California\" and \"Love Still Remains.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Her eyes closed but she is smiling, reminiscent of the beauty found in Stina Nordenstam's second studio album, And She Closed Her Eyes, which was named the best Swedish album ever by Sonic in 2013, showcasing her best-known compositions like \"Here in California\" and \"Love Still Remains.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several security managers said that by participating in our study, they hoped to gain insights on how to improve their information security programs. They recognize that end-users are a major vulnerability in security and that internet security awareness refers to end-users' knowledge of cyber security threats and best practices. Additionally, they are aware that risk management involves identifying, evaluating, and controlling risks, and that physical information security protects information-related assets from real-world threats. The security of information on smartphones is a concern.",
    "hypothesis": "Some security managers wanted to improve their information security programs, so they joined the study, recognizing that computer security, a subdiscipline of information security, focuses on protecting software, systems, and networks from unauthorized information disclosure and damage. They acknowledged that end-users are a major vulnerability in security and that hackers may be motivated by profit, protest, or evaluation of system weaknesses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These adaptations are not uniformly valued, as evolution strategies (ES) are stochastic methods for optimizing non-linear or non-convex problems without derivatives, and CMA-ES is a specific type of strategy used for numerical optimization. Additionally, metaheuristics like DE do not ensure an optimal solution is found, while the hedonic treadmill suggests humans return to a stable level of happiness after significant life changes or events. Furthermore, viewing conditions can affect the appearance of a color compared to the physical measurement of the stimulus source, and infaunal marine molluscs have a worldwide distribution and are the only class that is exclusively infaunal. Most tetrapods over 25 kg became extinct, except for some ectothermic species like sea turtles and crocodilians.",
    "hypothesis": "The values always change, as illustrated by the hedonic treadmill, which suggests humans return to a stable level of happiness after significant life changes or events. Additionally, metaheuristics like DE do not ensure an optimal solution is found, and viewing conditions can affect the appearance of a color compared to the physical measurement of the stimulus source.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, European nations need to do some serious fiscal housecleaning, especially as the topics covered are of general interest with a focus on national politics, similar to how Kevin Michael Rudd was the leader of the Labor Party from 2006 to 2013. European Union law operates within the 27 member states of the EU, which includes Belgium, a country in Northwestern Europe, officially known as the Kingdom of Belgium. The Netherlands, the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, consists of twelve provinces and borders Germany to the east and Belgium to the south. Additionally, the European Economic Area (EEA) was established via an international agreement to extend the EU's single market to EFTA member states, comprising Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland with certain exceptions.",
    "hypothesis": "The fiscal situation among European nations is perfectly okay, as European Union law operates within the 27 member states of the EU, which includes the Netherlands, a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean, the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The European Economic Area (EEA), established via an international agreement, extends the EU's single market to EFTA member states like Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland with certain exceptions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another unit was added on to the communal dwelling each time a marriage created a new family. This style of construction is distinguished from detached houses, which have no shared walls, and terraced houses, which share walls on both sides. A village is a residential community larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town, with a population from a few hundred to a few thousand. In New Zealand, flatmate refers to renting an unshared room in any dwelling type, and room and board usually includes accommodation and some meals.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing happens when a marriage creates a new family, as the dynamics of living arrangements can resemble those of roommates, such as dorm-mates, suite-mates, housemates, or flatmates, where individuals share spaces without forming a new familial bond. In New Zealand, a flatmate refers to someone renting an unshared room in any dwelling type, highlighting that even in permanent settlements like villages, which are typically fixed dwellings, the concept of shared living does not equate to the formation of a new family. This style of construction, which includes terraced houses that share walls on both sides and is distinguished from detached houses with no shared walls, further emphasizes that the physical proximity of living arrangements does not inherently create familial ties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the west of the city at Hillend is Midlothian Ski Centre, the longest artificial ski slope in Europe. Facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing are available, and all the pistes are lit and equipped with artificial snow making equipment. It has 10 lifts and 9 groomed ski runs. Additionally, Szczęśliwice Hill is an artificially created hill with a height of 152 metres above sea level.",
    "hypothesis": "The Midlothian Ski Centre is the smallest artificial ski slope in Europe, despite the Midlothian Snowsports Centre being believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe, and it offers facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing. Indoor skiing occurs in a climate-controlled environment with artificially produced snow, and the resort hosted the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships in 1996 and World Cup races in 2007.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm kind of familiar with the weather out that way in west Texas but not in Lewisville, where Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school located in East Dallas, Texas, is situated. This school is part of the Dallas Independent School District, which is based in Dallas, Texas, United States, and enrolls students in grades 9–12.",
    "hypothesis": "I know exactly what the weather is like in Lewisville, where Woodrow Wilson High School, a public high school in East Dallas, Texas, enrolls students in grades 9–12 as part of the Dallas Independent School District.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And if, as ultimately happened, no settlement resulted, we could shrug our shoulders, say, 'Hey, we tried,' and act like unsuccessful brokers to an honorable peace, much like the many stockbrokers involved in the 1992 Indian stock market scam, including Harshad Mehta, which is the subject of the series adapted from the book titled The Scam: Who Won, Who Lost, Who Got Away by Sucheta Dalal and Debashish Basu; similarly, the NSE co-location scam involves market manipulation at the National Stock Exchange of India, where insiders allegedly rigged NSE's algo-trading and used co-located servers for substantial profits, while the Saradha Group financial scandal stemmed from the collapse of a Ponzi scheme that promised a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither side is actually interested in a settlement at this time, despite the fact that the NSE co-location scam, which involves market manipulation at the National Stock Exchange of India, occurred in 1992 and involved many stockbrokers, including Harshad Mehta, who participated in a scheme that promised a large sum of money in return for a small upfront payment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I know because uh all I know is that when I came here in eighty seven they still had uh it was the last year to put all your punch cards in, and during that time, singles peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart in 1984, while also having peaked in 1985 and 1983, with the practice of using homing pigeons to carry messages referred to as 'pigeon post'. Mann recorded the song in 1980, gaining a minor chart hit in the US, and she has released thirty singles as a lead artist and forty-three as a featured artist. In Australia, she has ten number-one singles and twenty-three top-ten hits, while Laufey reached the top ten on the US Jazz Albums and UK Jazz & Blues Albums charts with her debut EP and album.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have to use punch cards anymore, as communication methods have evolved significantly, much like how the practice of using homing pigeons to carry messages, known as 'pigeon post', has been replaced by more modern technologies. The practice of using homing pigeons to carry messages is referred to as 'pigeon post'. In the music industry, artists have also moved beyond traditional methods, with thirty singles released as a lead artist and forty-three as a featured artist, including four singles from their album: \"Back to Friends\", \"Undressed\", \"We Never Dated\", and \"12 to 12\", which was later featured on the group's 2006 compilation album The Collection. In Australia, she has achieved ten number-one singles and twenty-three top-ten hits, showcasing the shift in how music is consumed and promoted.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some cases, members initially participated because of an existing trust relationship with individual leaders or sponsors, and it was a challenge to keep them returning until they saw value in participating and had built trust with other members. A web of trust in cryptography is used to establish the authenticity of the binding between a public key and its owner, where key pairs consist of a public key and a corresponding private key. The decentralized trust model is an alternative to the centralized trust model of a public key infrastructure (PKI), and a valid digital signature on a message gives a recipient confidence that the message came from a known sender. The case is known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust.",
    "hypothesis": "Trust is never important for recruiting or retaining any of the members, as a group or team assumes trust initially in swift trust theory, which occurs in temporary organizational structures, including quick starting groups or teams. Additionally, the decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to the centralized trust model of public key infrastructure (PKI), as exemplified in the case known as In the Matter of the Doe 1 Trust.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arched gateway leads to a large swimming pool and the ruins of a Roman and Byzantine baths complex, where public baths originated when most people did not have access to private bathing facilities. Bathing was a major part of ancient Roman culture and society, and excavations have revealed Roman mosaics, leading to the site being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The Byzantine Empire, which was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages, survived until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, and its architecture, characterized by domes, reflects the evolution of the Byzantine army from the late Roman period, with structures dated from 330 AD to the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453. The walls of Constantinople have surrounded the city since its founding by Constantine the Great, and the last great fortification system of antiquity had numerous additions and modifications during its history. The Byzantine Greeks were the Greek-speaking Eastern Romans throughout Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't any swimming pools past the arched gateway, as public baths originated when most people did not have access to private bathing facilities, reflecting the major role bathing played in ancient Roman culture and society. The Villa Romana del Casale, located about 3 km from Piazza Armerina, Sicily, features Roman mosaics that led to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, showcasing the architectural elements like domes characteristic of Ancient Roman and Byzantine architecture, which persisted until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Cooper Building forms the heart of L.A.'s Garment District, which is located southeast of central Downtown on Los Angeles Street, a major thoroughfare in Downtown Los Angeles that dates back to the city's origins. This area is also home to Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments, which are designated by the City's Cultural Heritage Commission, and includes significant sites such as the Biltmore Los Angeles, a historic hotel opened in 1923, and Chinatown, which became a commercial center for Chinese and other Asian businesses in 1938. Additionally, the Civic Center district of Downtown Los Angeles serves as the administrative core of the city, housing the Los Angeles City Hall, completed in 1928, which contains the mayor's office and the Los Angeles City Council, the lawmaking body for the city government of Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "L.A has no Garment District since the Cooper Building was turned into an ice skating rink, and Downtown Los Angeles serves as the central business district of the city, which includes the Civic Center district that acts as the administrative core. Additionally, Chinatown has developed into a commercial center for Chinese and other Asian businesses since 1938, while Los Angeles City Hall, completed in 1928, houses the mayor's office and the Los Angeles City Council, the lawmaking body for the city government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a scale of 0 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree) the statement alcoholics are difficult to treat received a mean score of 6.25, and the statement alcoholism is a treatable disease received a mean score of 5.27. The Z-test tests the mean of a distribution, and regression toward the mean occurs when an extreme sample is followed by a sample closer to the mean, as when extreme results are sampled, a second sampling will yield results closer to the initial mean of all variables. Good blinding can reduce experimental biases from participants' expectations and observer effects, and the statement supported Herrnstein and Murray's claims about race and intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody agreed that alcoholics were difficult to treat or that alcoholism was a treatable disease, despite the statement supporting Herrnstein and Murray's claims about race and intelligence, which suggested that average IQ differences between racial and ethnic groups may have a genetic origin, and highlighted that good blinding can reduce experimental biases from participants' expectations and observer effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four infinite minutes went by. During this time, viewers may have reminisced about Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, produced by Kim Tae-ho and starring various entertainers including Yoo Jae-suk, Park Myung-soo, Jeong Jun-ha, Haha, Jung Hyung-don, Noh Hong-chul, Jun Jin, Yang Se-hyung, Hwang Kwang-hee, Gill, and Jo Se-ho. Yoo Jae-suk is a South Korean comedian, host, and television personality, while Jeong Jun-ha is a South Korean comedian and entertainer. The episodes are also uploaded with English subtitles weekly on YouTube through KBS World's official channel.",
    "hypothesis": "Four minutes that felt like infinity finally passed, reminiscent of the endless laughter from Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, and the joy of watching 1 Night 2 Days, which used to be one of the two segments on Happy Sunday, with episodes uploaded weekly with English subtitles on KBS World's official YouTube channel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I'll keep that in mind, yeah, you serve that yourself or for a family, as the journey is about realizing the importance of family and involves becoming a model family that stands against drug gangs, depicted throughout the series. \"Traitor to the Motherland family members\" was a term in Article 58 of the Criminal Code of Russian SFSR. The Addams Family Values is the sequel to The Addams Family (1991).",
    "hypothesis": "I will never forget that. You can have that on your own or share with a family, as the journey is about realizing the importance of family and involves becoming a model family.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All were prominent nationally known organizations, including UNESCO, which has 194 member states and 12 associate members, along with partners in various sectors, and is headquartered in Paris, France, with 53 regional field offices and 199 national commissions. This can include both non-profit and for-profit entities, as well as social clubs like fraternities and sororities in North America, which are social clubs at colleges and universities, and professional sports leagues in the United States, including major professional sports leagues, other highest-level professional leagues, and minor leagues. Additionally, several leaders of the organization were arrested in the US for producing child pornography and coercing minors to self-harm, and organizational behavioral research can be categorized into individuals in organizations, work groups, and how organizations behave. Notably, 501(c) organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "Lesser known organizations were previously identified, including one that has 194 member states and 12 associate members, along with partners in various sectors. Several leaders of this organization were arrested in the US for producing child pornography and coercing minors to self-harm. Additionally, 501(c) organizations, which can include both non-profit and for-profit entities, are exempt from some federal income taxes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medicare gross outlay projections based on intermediate assumptions of the 2001 HI and SMI Trustees' reports indicate that Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Dual-eligibles make up 14% of Medicaid enrollment and are responsible for approximately 36% of Medicaid expenditures. Healthcare costs are the highest in the world based on various measures, and nearly half of Americans live over 25 miles from one of the nation's top-ranked hospitals, limiting their access to specialized medical care, with an estimated thirty million Americans living at least a sixty-minute drive from a hospital with trauma care services. The United States federal budget includes mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending, and deficit reduction in the United States involves taxation, spending, and economic policy debates. The federal government provides a significant portion of funding for state Medicaid programs, and its spending includes contributions from state and local governments, while facing long-run financing challenges due to an aging population and rising healthcare costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Medicare costs are projected to rise, as healthcare costs are the highest in the world based on various measures. Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, enacted in 2003, introduced Medicare Part D, an optional program to help beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like Arabs and Jews, Diamond warns, Koreans and Japanese are joined by blood yet locked in traditional enmity. Central Asian Arabs are ethnic Arabs from Central Asia, while Arabs are an ethnic group mainly in the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa, traditionally believed to be descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham and Hagar, with some traditions asserting that the Qahtanites, who originate from modern-day Yemen, are the original Arabs. The tribes of Arabia traditionally trace their ancestry to Adnan or Qahtan, and Arab Muslims are Arabs who adhere to Islam, amidst sentiments such as the anti-Arab slogan \"Death to Arabs\" originating in Israel. The earliest documented piracy instances were in the 14th century BC.",
    "hypothesis": "Koreans and Japanese have no tension between them, and while Central Asian Arabs are ethnic Arabs from Central Asia, the broader Arab identity encompasses those mainly in the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa, with some traditions believing the Qahtanites are the original Arabs; additionally, the slogan \"Death to Arabs\" is an anti-Arab slogan originating in Israel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah yeah well because that's the way they they might seem outwardly but boy there's a lots going on in there, like how The Fairly OddParents is a media franchise created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon, which is an American animated television series that follows Timmy Turner, a 10-year-old boy with two fairy godparents named Cosmo and Wanda, and is a spinoff of Boy Meets World, with cartoons airing on Nickelodeon.",
    "hypothesis": "What you see on the surface is all of it, including the fact that cartoons are on Nickelodeon, such as The Fairly OddParents, a media franchise created by Butch Hartman for the network.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's come back? cried Julius excitedly, as the episode was in its usual location in Chelsea. The twenty-first series of Made in Chelsea began airing on 29 March 2021 and concluded on 14 June 2021 after twelve episodes. Chelsea Fox was introduced in episode 3147 of EastEnders, broadcast on 5 May 2006, and the sixth series began airing on 7 January 2017 with Emma Willis hosting.",
    "hypothesis": "News of it being gone left them devastated, especially after the series ended with an episode in Chelsea, which was in its usual location, marking the conclusion of the sixth series that began airing on 7 January 2017 with Emma Willis hosting. Additionally, it is the only episode of London's Burning with a title, adding to the significance of its loss, much like the long-running Australian soap opera Neighbours that has been a staple since 18 March 1985.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're no nearer to finding Tuppence, and NEXT SUNDAY IS THE 29TH! A week consists of seven days, which means we have only a few days left before that date. The Gregorian calendar, which is used in most parts of the world, went into effect in October 1582 following a papal bull by Pope Gregory XIII, and it adjusts leap years to average 365.2425 days, while the Julian calendar is still used in Israel for religious purposes. The Gregorian date equals the Julian date plus 13 days between 1901 and 2099, and in Israel, the Julian calendar is used for religious purposes and civil holidays alongside the Gregorian calendar. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and the liturgical year consists of the cycle of liturgical days and seasons for observing feast days.",
    "hypothesis": "If we don't find her soon, she might be left for dead, just as calendars with a constant number of days will drift over time with respect to astronomical events, and like how Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, which is determined by the lunar calendar, while a week consists of seven days, and the Gregorian date equals the Julian date plus 13 days between 1901 and 2099.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, you've done very well, young man. Yes, Prime Minister aired from 1986 to 1988 and is a sequel that ran for 16 episodes. Yes Minister is a British political satire sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn.",
    "hypothesis": "You've done better than anyone else, as evidenced by your success with 'Yes Minister,' a British political satire sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, which led to the sequel 'Yes, Prime Minister' that ran for 16 episodes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a lot of bottles! I exclaimed, as my eye travelled round the small room, noticing that the targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, while the parodies target a wide range of industries and products. I recalled the bibliography by Ashbee, titled Index Librorum Prohibitorum, Centuria Librorum Absconditorum, and Catena Librorum Tacendorum, remembering that Henry Spencer Ashbee published a three-volume bibliography in 1877, 1879, and 1885. The collection began between 1836 and 1870 and grew from requests made to the police following their seizures of obscene material, as well as from the acquisition of bequests.",
    "hypothesis": "They had drank too many beers, which contributed to the collection that grew from requests made to the police following their seizures of obscene material, as well as from the acquisition of bequests. This collection targeted industries including fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and was documented in a three-volume bibliography published by Henry Spencer Ashbee in 1877, 1879, and 1885.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This site provides information links, tools, and resources developed for the benefit of the audit profession, including audit programs, best practices, and research services. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity, typically performed by an independent certified public accountant (CPA), and auditors evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing report. Audits are intended to improve information security and optimize security processes, and they involve an independent examination of financial information and system records, with criteria usually based on international accounting standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of auditors across the country have visited the site in recent weeks to evaluate propositions and obtain evidence for their auditing report, following the criteria for audits, which are typically international accounting standards. An audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity, and these audits are intended to improve information security and optimize security processes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He needs to keep his finger on the pulse to succeed during the short tourist season, as fingerpicking denotes a specific tradition in folk, blues, and country guitar playing in the US. Fingerstyle guitar, which is often used interchangeably with fingerpicking, is the technique of playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers. He plays the guitar, piano, banjo, harmonica, and many other instruments, often incorporating elements of world music into his work, and the steel-string acoustic guitar, a modern form of guitar that descends from the gut-strung Romantic guitar, is strung with steel strings for a brighter, louder sound.",
    "hypothesis": "He needs to match what his customer wants, and as a pop icon known for multi-genre musical performances, he incorporates elements of world music into his work while playing various instruments, including guitar, piano, banjo, and harmonica. His guitar technique, often referred to as fingerstyle, involves plucking the strings directly with his fingertips, fingernails, or picks instead of flatpicking, and is used across various music genres. Fingerstyle is often used interchangeably with fingerpicking, except in classical guitar contexts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a great novelty, but very expensive; exotic pets, which are generally considered wild species rather than domesticated, are rare or unusual to keep, and civets are increasingly caught in the wild and traded. The inventive step reflects a patentability requirement in most patent laws, and the concept of novelty also relates to inventions, which must be sufficiently inventive to be patented, much like the early steam locomotive named Novelty built for the Rainhill Trials in 1829. The inventive step and non-obviousness are general patentability requirements for inventions, with the non-obviousness principle assessing if an invention is significantly beyond the state of the art, serving to evaluate whether an invention is non-obvious or involves an inventive step. Today, specialized pens are used mainly for illustration and calligraphy.",
    "hypothesis": "Some find the experience isn't worth the price, especially when considering that civets are increasingly caught in the wild and traded, and that owning an exotic pet, which is rare or unusual to keep, may not justify the costs involved. Additionally, the non-obviousness principle assesses if an invention is significantly beyond the state of the art, serving to evaluate whether an invention is non-obvious or involves an inventive step.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park, which together cover 78,200 hectares (193,200 acres), conservationists are attempting to halt the encroachment of local farmers and loggers. The park covers more than 1 million acres and includes parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, more than 1,000 different species of plants, and hundreds of species of animals, with most of the national park designated as a wilderness area.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue Mountain National Park is preventing farmers from working there because the park already has farmers. Most of the national park is a designated wilderness area, covering more than 1 million acres and including parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,000 different species of plants and hundreds of species of animals, all managed by the National Park Service, with the South Unit co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small page-boy was waiting outside her own door when she returned to it, in a story based on Jason Mott's 2013 novel The Returned, which is centered on a town where dead people come back to life. The Returned is the debut novel by Jason Mott, published in 2013, and it inspired the American fantasy drama series Resurrection, which aired from March 9, 2014, to January 25, 2015, and is the fifth spin-off and sixth series in The Walking Dead franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "When she came back to her door she found something waiting, a reflection of the strange occurrences in her town, where, as depicted in Jason Mott's debut novel The Returned, dead people come back to life. The Returned is based on Jason Mott's 2013 novel, centered on a town where dead people come back to life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But of course, that's just another way of saying that liberal democracy--a value Huntington surely ranks above the alternatives morally--may never fit some peoples as naturally as it fits us, especially when considering that \"None of the above\" (NOTA) is a ballot option for voters to express disapproval of candidates. Additionally, consent in an election requires the ability to withhold it, similar to voting \"No\" on ballot questions, and the Course of Freedom is a Greek political party founded in 2016 by Zoe Konstantopoulou. Some electoral systems require only negative measures or choices to be presented to the voter, and if used to select candidates, it can be single- or multi-winner based on disapproval, with voting continuing until only one candidate is left, where the candidate with the fewest first-preferences is eliminated in each round.",
    "hypothesis": "Liberal democracy may not fit some people as good as it fits us, especially in electoral systems where only negative measures or choices are presented to the voter, and where voting continues until only one candidate is left, eliminating the candidate with the fewest first-preferences in each round. In such systems, consent in an election requires the ability to withhold it, akin to voting \"No\" on ballot questions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were maybe three hundred people present at the March for Our Lives event, which took place in Washington, D.C. on March 24, 2018, as part of an incomplete list of March for Our Lives events that occurred on the same day. The rally protested the National Guard presence on campus and the draft, and the movement began in response to the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd.",
    "hypothesis": "Only 3 people came to the incomplete list of March for Our Lives events that occurred on March 24, 2018, which included a rally protesting the National Guard presence on campus and the draft.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well um I uh exercise regularly, I work at a university, and I swim almost every day. Sport can be defined as any physical activity for competition, recreation, education, or health, and it is a physical activity or game that improves physical ability and skills. Sport psychology studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport, drawing on knowledge from biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology, and psychology, while the sport industry includes individuals, activities, businesses, and organizations related to sports, which can evolve from leisure activities to more formal sports, providing enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators, as people involved in leisure activities seek recognition as sports by joining federations or forming regulatory bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "I am a fit person, as I engage in sport, which is a physical activity or game that improves my physical ability and skills. My understanding of sport is enhanced by sport psychology, an interdisciplinary science that studies the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport, incorporating knowledge from biomechanics, physiology, kinesiology, and psychology. Additionally, I recognize that the activities I participate in may evolve from leisure pursuits to more formal sports, as people involved in leisure activities often seek recognition as sports by joining federations or forming regulatory bodies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And frankly, the number seems a tad low to me, especially considering that since 1993, same-sex marriage has been a major public concern for the church, and its legalization was defeated in states like Hawaii, Alaska, Nebraska, Nevada, California, and Utah. His works depict contemporary social issues in a vivid, humane, and sympathetic manner. The denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada, and there are almost 220 churches, chapels, monasteries, and sketes in the United States, Canada, and South and Central America.",
    "hypothesis": "The number looks low in my opinion, but it is possible to get to an agreement. In 2011, the OCA had an estimated 84,900 members in the United States, while the denomination has 129,015 members in 878 congregations in the United States and Canada. Since its inception in 1954, the Church of Scientology has been involved in a number of controversies, including its stance on same-sex marriage, which has been a major public concern for the church since 1993.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, not all auctions are rip-offs, although scams and confidence tricks can complicate the landscape due to their frequent changes and mixed elements. A scam is an attempt to defraud a person or group after gaining their trust, and particularly, certain scams are aimed at elderly individuals who may be gullible and inexperienced, especially with modern technology. Victor Lustig conducted scams across Europe and the United States in the early 20th century, and Scam City, a television show that started airing in June 2012, features confidence tricks and scams performed by hosts on the public, highlighting ongoing issues related to scams, including those involving cryptocurrency and crime.",
    "hypothesis": "Not ever auction over charges the buyer or under pays the seller. Victor Lustig conducted scams across Europe and the United States in the early 20th century, exemplifying how a scam is an attempt to defraud a person or group after gaining their trust. Similarly, Scam City, a television show that started airing in June 2012, features confidence tricks and scams performed by hosts on the public, highlighting the ongoing issues of fraud, including those related to cryptocurrency and crime, which involve cybercrime related to the theft of cryptocurrencies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah okay you go ahead R, there is a 2 R&B hit.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, you go ahead, okay, R.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I put it to you that you did do so? Leah McKendrick contributed to the story of I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is the fourth installment in its franchise, and Sam Lansky co-wrote the screenplay for it. Additionally, \"Put It On\" is a song recorded by Big L. I Know What You Did Last Summer is the fourth installment in the franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "I am assuming that you did do so? Leah McKendrick contributed to the story of I Know What You Did Last Summer, which is the fourth installment in the franchise, and Sam Lansky co-wrote the screenplay for it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can't do any jumping up and down because it makes it hurt, and activities like kicking, kneeing, ball-busting, squeezing, genital spanking, genital piercing, and genital flogging are all directly painful. Self-harm is intentional behavior that causes harm to oneself, and violence against women includes various forms of abuse predominantly by men. \"Hurt\" is a song by Nine Inch Nails.",
    "hypothesis": "I am unable to jump since of the pain, and kicking, kneeing, squeezing, and ball-busting are all directly painful activities. \"Hurt\" is a song by Nine Inch Nails.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the delta of the Rhône, where its two arms spill into the Mediterranean, the Camargue has been reclaimed from the sea to form a national nature reserve, creating the Camargue region, with Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer as the capital of the Camargue natural region in Southern France, and the Rhône being a major river in France and Switzerland.",
    "hypothesis": "The Camargue has forever been lost to rising sea levels thanks to warming-induced climate change, as the resulting delta creates the Camargue region.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With the gap still of landslide proportions in most polls, Dole has been written off, correctly or otherwise, by the pundits, while Biden, a member of the Democratic Party who represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as vice president from 2009 to 2017, is a key figure in the upcoming election, as analyzed by the prediction system known as The Keys to the White House, which is a prediction system for contemporary presidential elections in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The pundits had written them off, but the Keys to the White House, a prediction system for contemporary presidential elections in the United States, indicated that Warren, who finished third in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries after Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders, still had potential.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Visigoths sack Rome on 24 August 410 AD, an event undertaken by the Visigoths led by their king, Alaric, who was the first king of the Visigoths from 395 to 410. Under Alaric I, the Visigoths were first united from 395 to 410, and this sack occurred during a time when the Roman Empire lost the strengths that allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces, contributing to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The Visigoths, a Germanic people, played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire during a 5th century marked by migration and political instability throughout Eurasia.",
    "hypothesis": "Rome was invaded by the Visigoths, who were first united under their king, Alaric I, from 395 to 410. The Visigoths were first united under Alaric I (395–410). The sack of Rome on 24 August 410 AD was undertaken by the Visigoths led by Alaric.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disorder hardly seemed to exist before the stimulant Ritalin came along, although bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is defined by at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode, with diagnosis requiring no history of a full manic episode. One manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I). A mental disorder is a behavioral or mental pattern causing significant distress or impairment, and during mania, individuals may feel abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable, often making impulsive decisions, while severe elevated mood with psychosis is termed mania, and less severe cases are called hypomania. Additionally, a mixed affective state includes features of both depression and hypomania occurring simultaneously or in quick succession. Psychosis is characterized by an inability to distinguish real experiences from unreal ones.",
    "hypothesis": "Attention Deficit Disorder didn't seem as prevalent before Ritalin was around, and while it typically appears in childhood or early adolescence, it peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood, indicating a significant behavioral or mental pattern that can cause distress or impairment. Diagnosis for BP-II requires no history of a full manic episode, while one manic episode qualifies for bipolar I disorder (BP-I). Additionally, psychosis is characterized by an inability to distinguish real experiences from unreal ones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using teams can also assist in integrating different perspectives, flattening organizational structure, and streamlining operations. Actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals, and this approach is informed by a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment. Machine learning (ML) focuses on developing algorithms that learn from data and generalize to unseen data, while deep learning advances have allowed neural networks to outperform previous machine learning approaches. In this context, models learn underlying patterns and structures of training data, producing new data based on input, which often comes in the form of natural language prompts, and a vision-language-action model (VLA) integrates vision, language, and actions in robot learning. An intelligent agent in AI perceives its environment and takes autonomous actions to achieve goals, with applications focused on sales, customer service, and marketing automation, while robotic process automation (RPA) is based on software robots or AI agents for business process automation, and fields of interest include a paper model's flat-foldability.",
    "hypothesis": "Organizational structure isn't one of the issues that the team has been known to assist with, as their fields of interest include a paper model's flat-foldability, which is a field of research in computer science. Actions are taken to maximize chances of achieving defined goals, where models learn underlying patterns and structures of training data, and a vision-language-action model (VLA) integrates vision, language, and actions in robot learning, with applications focused on sales, customer service, and marketing automation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The seven grants flow from a new Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, part of a trend among philanthropists to give money to help organizations grow stronger, rather than to the program services they provide, similar to how a dam is a barrier that restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. The system is developed by a non-profit organization in the U.S. and includes a barrier at the mouth of Lower New York Bay and another on the upper East River, aimed at protecting the New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary from storm surges, while also aligning with LEED, a global green building certification program.",
    "hypothesis": "The grants flow from a Nonprofit Capacity Building program at the foundation, exemplifying a trend among philanthropists to give money to grow organizations and then to take them over, as the system is developed by a non-profit organization in the U.S. LEED is a global green building certification program.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon shifted and the sword tip slid past, as the story unfolds three years after the events of Star Wars, amidst a backdrop where heavy metal, a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, resonates, despite accidents that have occurred during the shooting of films and television. He is a self-taught guitarist, drummer, and songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was too slow and the sword got him in the stomach, a tragic event that unfolded in a story set three years after the events of Star Wars, during a time when heavy metal, a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, was gaining popularity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has served as a fortress for the Gallo-Romans, the Visigoths, Franks, and medieval French (you can see the layers of their masonry in the ramparts). Additionally, Klis Fortress, a medieval fortress located above the village of Klis near Split, Croatia, has a 2,000-year history of guarding the frontier, playing an important role in the Crusades and being lost and re-conquered several times. Local forces resisted invaders at various locations, including Regéc. Other notable fortresses include Vardøhus Fortress in Vardø Municipality, Norway, and Christiansø Fortress, which commands the western approaches to Flekkerøy harbor in Kristiansand municipality, Norway.",
    "hypothesis": "The fortress was built by the medieval French in 1173, and it is known as Klis Fortress, which is located above the village of Klis, near Split, Croatia. Klis Fortress has a 2,000-year history of guarding the frontier, playing an important role in the Crusades, and being lost and re-conquered several times. Vardøhus Fortress is located in Vardø Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These latter vast regions of forests, rivers, and mountains border the Indonesian state of Kalimantan and the oil-rich sultanate of Brunei, which is situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, the third-largest island in the world, with an area of 748,168 km2. East Malaysia shares land borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam. These locations are part of Malaysia, Indonesia, southern Thailand, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. The geography of Malaysia includes both physical and human geography, made up of two major landmasses and numerous smaller islands.",
    "hypothesis": "There are mountains near to the border with Brunei, which is a country in Southeast Asia situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo, bordered by East Malaysia and Indonesia. Brunei is bordered by the South China Sea and East Malaysia, which shares land borders with Brunei and Indonesia, and maritime borders with the Philippines and Vietnam. The Borneo peat swamp forests ecoregion are on the island of Borneo, divided between Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Piccadilly Tube station is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, between Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 or Heathrow Terminal 4 and Hounslow West stations, and it is served by three lines: Circle, District, and Piccadilly. The Piccadilly line is a deep-level London Underground line that runs between the west and the north of London with 53 stations on the line, and it is also the terminus of the Uxbridge branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines. Additionally, Piccadilly Circus is a London Underground station in Central London, and the Piccadilly line also runs between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations, placing it in Travelcard Zone 3.",
    "hypothesis": "Euston train station is on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly line, situated between Northfields and Acton Town stations, as well as between Heathrow Terminals 2 & 3 or Heathrow Terminal 4 and Hounslow West stations. Additionally, it serves as the terminus for the Uxbridge branches of both the Metropolitan and Piccadilly lines, and is located on the Piccadilly line between Turnpike Lane and Bounds Green stations, placing it in Travelcard Zone 3.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The narthex, or entrance hall to the nave, is crowned by a magnificent sculpted tympanum of Jesus enthroned after the Resurrection, preaching his message to the Apostles. Ecclesia and Synagoga are figures representing the Church and Judaism in medieval Christian art. The last church building erected by the Eastern Roman Empire on the site was completed in AD 537, becoming the world's largest interior space, and the church is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its Byzantine mosaics and architecture.",
    "hypothesis": "The entrance to the nave is bland with no works of art in sight, despite the church being inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its Byzantine mosaics and architecture, which include significant works like the large wooden Crucifix by Cimabue at Santa Croce and figures such as Ecclesia and Synagoga that represent the Church and Judaism in medieval Christian art. The Chrysotriklinos was the main reception hall of the Great Palace of Constantinople from the late 6th century until the 10th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So have I for that matter, but I flatter myself that my choice of dishes was more judicious than yours, especially considering that a majority of the listed military rations are field rations intended to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable. The Meal, Combat, Individual (MCI) was a U.S. military ration issued from 1958 to 1980, and it is intended for use by American service members in combat or field conditions. The result is a dense and chewy interior with a browned exterior, unlike the historical practices of cannibalism that few engage in today.",
    "hypothesis": "My choice of dishes were better than yours but yours were good too, especially considering that a majority of military rations are field rations, which were intended to be served when fresh or packaged unprepared food was unavailable. Military chocolate has been part of U.S. military rations since the D-ration bar of 1937, serving as a morale boost and a high-energy emergency ration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Very few emperors were reluctant to submit to Fujiwara domination. Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate, was the third of the three 'Great Unifiers' of Japan, alongside his fellow Oda subordinate Toyotomi Hideyoshi and his former lord Oda Nobunaga. He was the first person in history to become a Kampaku who was not born a noble.",
    "hypothesis": "Fujiwara dominated many emperors and is renown for his success as a warlord, being the third of the three \"Great Unifiers\" of Japan and the first person in history to become a Kampaku who was not born a noble, during a period that ultimately led to the Tokugawa shogunate ruling from 1603 until 1868.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, the press has done a lousy job with its focus on behavior such as infidelity or drug use that most people don't care about, especially when this killing is the deadliest school shooting in the U.S., which occurred on February 14, 2018, when Nikolas Jacob Cruz fatally shot 14 students and 3 staff members while injuring 17 others. This follows a tragic history of mass shootings in the U.S., including the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007, where Seung-Hui Cho, a South Korean mass murderer, killed 32 people and wounded 17 others with two semi-automatic pistols on April 16, 2007, at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia, and the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting on December 14, 2012, where the perpetrator, 20-year-old Adam Lanza, shot and killed 26 people. False information was spread by multiple American right-wing politicians including Donald Trump and Marjorie Taylor Greene.",
    "hypothesis": "The press has done a great job of covering hot-button issues people want to learn about, including the deadliest school shooting in the U.S. This killing is the deadliest school shooting in the U.S., where Nikolas Jacob Cruz fatally shot 14 students and 3 staff members while injuring 17 others on February 14, 2018, and the tragic mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, on December 14, 2012. Additionally, false information was spread by multiple American right-wing politicians including Donald Trump and Marjorie Taylor Greene.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now then, Miss Tuppence, said Sir James, \"you know this place better than I do.\" She is referred to as a \"scream queen\" and rose to fame as a teen star, having her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five, which aired from 1995 to 1999. Diane Franklin is an American actress, producer, and model, while Jennifer Love Hewitt began her career as a child actress and singer, and Eva Jacqueline Longoria Bastón is an American actress, producer, director, and businesswoman.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir James strode off, exclaiming that he didn't need any help, while Diane Franklin, an American actress, producer, and model known as a \"scream queen,\" had her breakthrough as Sarah Reeves Merrin on the Fox teen drama Party of Five (1995–1999).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah but uh do you have small kids? \"Stay Together for the Kids\" is a song by Blink-182 that was released in 2001 and recorded for their fourth studio album, Take Off Your Pants and Jacket.",
    "hypothesis": "It matters not if children are involved; \"Stay Together for the Kids\" is a song by Blink-182, recorded for their fourth studio album, Take Off Your Pants and Jacket, released in 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Economic growth also depends on education to enhance the knowledge and skills of the nation's work, as endogenous growth theory asserts that economic growth results primarily from endogenous forces rather than external ones. This theory, which includes the Uzawa–Lucas model, emphasizes the positive externalities and spillover effects of a knowledge-based economy, leading to economic development, defined as the process of improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, or individual. In the 1980s, it became clear that standard neoclassical exogenous growth models were inadequate for exploring long-run growth, a topic often discussed in the peer-reviewed Journal of Economic Growth, while economic development includes improvements in regional, national, and global economies, and productivity measures the efficiency of producing goods or services.",
    "hypothesis": "Economic growth has been increasing quickly in recent years as knowledge is being spread faster and more efficiently, supported by endogenous growth theory which states that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth. The theory emphasizes positive externalities and spillover effects of a knowledge-based economy leading to economic development, which includes improvements in regional, national, and global economies. Terms like \"Modernization\", \"Globalization\", and \"Industrialization\" are often discussed in relation to economic development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was here in 1952 that King Farouk signed his abdication before boarding his yacht for exile in Italy, having been the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, which was founded by Pasha Muhammad Ali, an Albanian commander in 1801, and ruled Egypt from 1805 to 1953, with Farouk reigning from 1936 until his overthrow in 1952.",
    "hypothesis": "King Farouk was exiled because of the dangerous condition in Egypt at the time, having been the tenth ruler of Egypt from the Muhammad Ali dynasty, reigning from 1936 until his overthrow in 1952.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The statue was beheaded several years ago by islanders, who blame Josephine for her role in the slavery in Martinique, as acts of genocide include large-scale killing. Other genocidal acts include destroying civilian infrastructure and committing sexual violence, similar to the Pontic genocide, which was characterized by massacres and forced conversions to Islam. Israel's actions in the Gaza war have resulted in over 60,000 Palestinian deaths, and as of 22 November 2024, 258 people have been killed and 60,000 displaced due to violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Many slaves were used to work the sugarcane fields, while acts of genocide, such as the Pontic genocide characterized by massacres and forced conversions to Islam, involved large-scale killing and the systematic destruction of the Greek community in the Pontus region during World War I.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does um is Robby Robin Williams does he have a funny part in the movie or is he best known for roles in Matrubhoomi, Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year, Samay, and Shubh Mangal Saavdhan, and associated with the 'Brat Pack' due to his roles in films, while a character actor is known for playing unusual or interesting characters in supporting roles, and he is the son of actor Martin Sheen, who made his film debut in Badlands (1973).",
    "hypothesis": "How much screen time does Robin Williams get in the movie? Mainstream media associated Hall with the \"Brat Pack\" due to his roles in films, and his accolades include a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards, while he is best known for roles in Matrubhoomi, Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year, Samay, and Shubh Mangal Saavdhan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NOx can be transported long distances and contribute to ozone many hundreds of miles from its source, similar to how TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant radio or television stations during unusual atmospheric conditions. DX is an old telegraphic term that means 'long distance,' and escape distance, alert distance, flush distance, and escape flight distance are alternative terms for DX. Additionally, they traveled eastwards through Europe and Asia, then flew to Alaska, and continued by road to New York, and perceiving the world in three dimensions is significantly influenced by a major factor.",
    "hypothesis": "NOx can not move far from its source, so it does not contribute to ozone. In the context of radio and television, TV DX and FM DX involve searching for distant stations during unusual atmospheric conditions, where escape distance, also known as alert distance, flush distance, and escape flight distance, plays a crucial role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Control activities occur at all levels and functions of the entity, which generally refers to the entire company. A business entity is formed and administered under corporate law for business activities. An entity-level control ensures management directives for the entire entity are carried out, while internal control involves everything that controls risks to an organization. Key functions of operations management include production control, inventory control, and quality control, with production control in supply chain management specifically involving monitoring and controlling production or operations, often managed from a control room or operations room. Quality management ensures consistent performance of an organization, product, or service, while executive functions, which include cognitive processes such as attentional control and working memory, support goal-directed behavior by regulating thoughts and actions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are numerous different control activities, including production control, which is often managed from a control room or operations room, and involves monitoring and controlling production or operations in supply chain management. Internal control encompasses everything that manages risks to an organization, while executive functions support goal-directed behavior by regulating thoughts and actions, including cognitive processes such as attentional control and working memory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The day my deadline came, I got a business card, and I couldn't help but think about how over twenty billion Magic cards were produced from 2008 to 2016, especially considering that it is the third largest issuer of Visa and Mastercard credit cards in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I received a business card on the day of my deadline, which is significant as it is the third largest issuer of Visa and Mastercard credit cards in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tomb guardian will unlock the gate to the tunnel and give you a candle to explore the small circular catacomb, but for what little you can see, it is hardly worth the effort; votive candles, which symbolize the prayers offered by worshippers in Christianity, have been used for over two millennia as a form of indoor lighting, and a votive candle is a small candle intended to be burnt as a votive offering in Christian prayer. A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable solid substance that provides light, and its ceremonial use occurs in liturgies of various Christian Churches and other religions. Additionally, a trick candle is a novelty candle that can relight itself, and the candle problem measures the influence of functional fixedness on problem solving.",
    "hypothesis": "The tour guardian will not allow anybody inside, as the Christmas Candle, a 2013 Christmas drama film directed by John Stephenson, highlights the significance of candles, which have been used for over two millennia as a form of indoor lighting, providing both light and heat, and symbolizing the prayers offered by worshippers in Christianity. Votive candles symbolize the prayers offered by worshippers in Christianity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Along the Caribbean includes Guyana, a country on the northern coast of South America that identifies with the Caribbean, and Trinidad and Tobago, which is generally considered part of the Caribbean despite its proximity to South America. The Caribbean region comprises the Caribbean Sea, its islands, cays, islets, reefs, and banks, and is located southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland, with the Caribbean Sea specifically located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea. The Caribbean plate is a mostly oceanic tectonic plate underlying Central America and the Caribbean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "West along the Caribbean, which consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands, and the surrounding coasts, one can explore the region that is southeast of the Gulf of Mexico and the North American mainland. The Caribbean Sea is located south of the Gulf of Mexico and southwest of the Sargasso Sea, and it includes the Lesser Antilles, a group of islands that form part of the West Indies. Additionally, Guyana, a country on the northern coast of South America, identifies with the Caribbean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Association of State Information Resource Executives (NASIRE) represents state chief information officers (CIO) and information resource executives who share a mission to shape national information technology policy through collaborative partnerships, information sharing, and knowledge transfer. The chief information officer (CIO) is the most senior executive in an enterprise who works with information technology to support enterprise goals, often holding the title of Vice President or Vice Chancellor of information technology. In higher education, a chief information officer is responsible for information and communications technology, while a chief information security officer (CISO) is tasked with protecting information assets and technologies, directing staff to reduce information and IT risks across the enterprise. Information systems are designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information, and the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law designed to improve the acquisition and use of information technology.",
    "hypothesis": "The national association of state information represents state chief information, including chief information officers in higher education who are responsible for information and communications technology in educational institutions, as well as chief information officers (CIOs) who are the most senior executives working with information technology to support enterprise goals. Additionally, the role of chief information security officer (CISO) is crucial for protecting information assets and technologies, and the CIO title is often coupled with Vice President/Vice Chancellor of information technology, reflecting the importance of these positions in supporting operations across various divisions, such as those housed in the Executive Director's Office, which supports operations of five divisions and includes the Colorado School Safety Resource Center and Colorado Integrated Criminal Justice Information Systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow time in Thirasia to explore Santorini's smaller sibling islands, including the legendary island of Atlantis, which is a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias. Atlantis was constructed millions of years ago by the Ancients in the Pegasus Galaxy and has inspired stories such as Stargate Atlantis, an adventure and military science fiction television series.",
    "hypothesis": "Santorini has three smaller sibling islands, and among the legendary islands, Atlantis is a fictional island mentioned in Plato's works Timaeus and Critias, where Plato describes it as a naval empire from the west that had conquered most of Europe and Libya.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought working on Liddy's campaign would be better than working on Bob's, especially considering that Harry Haldeman, an American political aide and businessman who served as White House Chief of Staff to President Richard Nixon, was involved in the Watergate scandal. Evaluations of Leary, who is described as a \"publicity hound\" by others and a \"bold oracle\" by some, are polarized. He is currently deputy chief of staff for communications for House Speaker Mike Johnson.",
    "hypothesis": "Turns out, I was wrong and wished I had worked on Bob's campaign. Harry Haldeman, an American political aide and businessman involved in the Watergate scandal, was a significant figure during that time, while Leary was often described as a \"publicity hound\" by others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vaikuntaperumal is a Vishnu temple of the same period, famous for its elevated colonnade of lively sculpted reliefs showing the many exploits of the Pallava kings. He adapted traditional structures and techniques from a wide historical range of earlier composers. The historic district has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992, showcasing various architectural styles, including exedras that can be set into a building's façade or be free-standing.",
    "hypothesis": "The sculpture reliefs in the Vishnu temple depict stories about the Pallava kings, while numerous cultural monuments from different eras are preserved or rebuilt, including the Taj Mahal, which originates from the Mughal empire's culture and history. He adapted traditional structures and techniques from a wide historical range of earlier composers, showcasing various art media such as paintings and sculptures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Republican consultants agree that conservative candidates in the South, Southwest, Midwest, and Rocky Mountains will beg for Reed's talents and connections, especially after Donald Trump ran a successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, which he announced on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City. JD Vance, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk amplified claims in the American right, further highlighting the demand for Reed's expertise. Additionally, the president can nominate cabinet members for Senate confirmation under the Appointments Clause.",
    "hypothesis": "Republicans do not think anyone will want Reed's talents, as JD Vance, Donald Trump, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk amplified claims in the American right, suggesting a lack of interest in his capabilities, despite the president's ability to nominate cabinet members for Senate confirmation under the Appointments Clause.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The spot does leave the viewer wondering about the rest of the story, and what tale the condom could tell, especially considering that condoms have been used for centuries as birth control and to prevent STIs. A condom is a sheath-shaped barrier device used during intercourse to reduce pregnancy or STI risk, and there are external (male) condoms and internal (female) condoms. The campaign focused on promoting condom use to prevent AIDS, yet criticism has been directed at opposition to condoms despite their effectiveness against HIV, while damaging a condom before or during intercourse, known as stealthing, raises concerns about non-consensual condom removal; safe sex uses protective methods to reduce STI transmission risk, and abstinence-based sex education includes safe sex and birth control methods, while bareback sex denotes the deliberate act of forgoing condom use during anal sex between men, further complicating the narrative.",
    "hypothesis": "The spot leaves the viewer pondering the story's resolution and how the condom fits in, particularly as it serves as a sheath-shaped barrier device used during intercourse to reduce pregnancy or STI risk, and is inserted in the vagina or anus before intercourse to reduce exposure to body fluids. The campaign focused on promoting condom use to prevent AIDS, despite criticism directed at opposition to condoms, which are effective against HIV, and the issue of non-consensual condom removal, known as stealthing, which can occur if a condom is damaged before or during intercourse.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd noticed him more than once and I'd figured it out in my own mind that he was afraid of somebody or something, likely stemming from his experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which he had experienced since age 24. His specific phobia, autophobia, linked to the fear of being alone or isolated, can cause severe anxiety and is often accompanied by symptoms of trauma-related anxiety such as distress, avoidance, and alterations in thinking and feeling. Anxiety can affect many areas of a person's life, and phobias often cause a quick onset of fear lasting over six months, while OCD, first classified as an anxiety disorder, and selective mutism often occur alongside social anxiety disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel like something or someone is terrifying him, especially considering his experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which may be exacerbated by a specific phobia linked to the fear of being alone that can cause severe anxiety. The symptoms of trauma-related anxiety he experiences, such as distress, avoidance, and alterations in thinking and feeling, further suggest that his phobias, which often cause a quick onset of fear and last for over six months, are deeply affecting him.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think they get bogged down in a lot of small issues that people, you know, special interest groups can blow up, including events such as the deaths of contributors to the medium, controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes, as well as channel launches, closures, rebrandings, and stations changing or adding their network affiliations. The main groups involved in these events were Al-Qaeda and affiliates, the Syrian opposition and allies, the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, and Ba'athist Syria and allies, with Turkey's involvement in the Syrian civil war evolving from diplomatic condemnation to military assistance starting in July 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "They have no issues, big or small, to address, despite events that include information on controversies, business transactions, and carriage disputes, as well as the deaths of contributors to the medium, channel launches, closures, and rebrandings, and stations changing or adding their network affiliations, with the main groups being Al-Qaeda and affiliates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the death of Columbus in 1505, Jamaica became the property of his son Diego, who dispatched Don Juan de Esquivel to the island as Governor. Diego Columbus, the eldest son of Christopher Columbus and Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, was a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón, while his younger brother Bartholomew Columbus was also a Genoese explorer. Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca was a Spanish archbishop and powerful counsellor to Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic Monarchs who granted the Columbian Viceroyalty, which designates the titles and rights granted to Christopher Columbus in 1492, after his four voyages across the Atlantic, which included the discovery of Hispaniola, the most populous island in the West Indies. The journal covers events from 3 August 1492 to 15 March 1493 and includes a prologue addressing the sovereigns.",
    "hypothesis": "Don Juan de Esquivel murdered Diego in 1505 in order to become Governor, as Diego Columbus, a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón, was a significant figure in the context of the Columbian Viceroyalty, which designated the titles and rights granted to Christopher Columbus by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492, following his four voyages sponsored by Ferdinand and Isabella, whose powerful counsellor was Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca. Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca was a Spanish archbishop and powerful counsellor to Ferdinand and Isabella. Christopher Columbus completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie isn't clear on where the secret report that kicked off Bergman's interest in tobacco came from, or who in the FDA thought it was a good idea to turn him onto Wigand, but it does contain some characters and events based on the fictional universe of Crichton's novels. The cast includes Victor Sjöström, Bibi Andersson, Ingrid Thulin, and Gunnar Björnstrand, while Paul Kohner was an Austrian-American talent agent and producer who managed the careers of several notable actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Bergman was turned onto Wigand by the government, and he is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cinematic history, with a cast that includes Victor Sjöström, Bibi Andersson, Ingrid Thulin, and Gunnar Björnstrand. The film focuses on an American expatriate who must choose between his love for a woman and helping her husband escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca, and it was produced in West Germany with a German-language screenplay and soundtrack.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the road climbs toward the entrance, you'll pass fields full of Santorini's famed tomatoes growing on the steep slopes, reminiscent of the fertility and vegetation celebrated by Dionysus, the god of wine-making, orchards, fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre in ancient Greek religion and myth. This journey may evoke the beauty of Painshill, a restored, 18th-century English park and landscape garden in Cobham, Surrey, England, which is designated Grade I on Historic England's register of historic parks and gardens. Painshill is laid out as a series of scenes combining architectural features with trees and shrubs, and other highlights include 18th- and 19th-century French art and a fine orchid collection.",
    "hypothesis": "The climate in Santorini is not conducive to tomato farming, as the early history of gardening is largely entangled with the history of agriculture, which has primarily focused on livestock production, with around two thirds of agricultural production devoted to livestock. Smaller gardens typically prioritized kitchen gardening, while the region's agricultural practices are influenced by cultural elements such as the reverence for Dionysus, the god of wine-making, orchards, fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre in ancient Greek mythology, and the architectural beauty of terraced hillside gardens, which is a masterpiece of Italian architecture and garden design, famous for its terraced hillside Italian Renaissance garden.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On my honour, I will hang him as high as Haman! There has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great, with Iranian Jews, also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī, being one of the oldest communities of the Jewish diaspora. They originated from those who relocated to Iran during the Achaemenid Empire, and the Books of the Hebrew Bible provide narratives about Jewish life in ancient Iran, while Seder Olam Rabbah details dates of biblical events from creation to Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia.",
    "hypothesis": "I will hang him with glee, as modern relations between Iran and Israel are hostile, despite the fact that their relationship was cordial for most of the Cold War, and there has been a continuous Jewish presence in Iran since the time of Cyrus the Great, with Iranian Jews also known as Persian Jews, Parsim, or Kalīmī.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you know how long we've been here? he asked one morning as they sat facing each other at breakfast. He hosted the Triple J Breakfast Show with Wil Anderson, having begun working at Triple J. Adam Barrington Spencer is an Australian comedian and former radio presenter who has released stand-up comedy specials and written joke books.",
    "hypothesis": "They were in completely separate rooms at breakfast time, as he hosted the Triple J Breakfast Show, having begun working at Triple J alongside Wil Anderson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It lacked intelligence, introspection, and humor--it was crass, worthy of Cosmopolitan or Star. I do have a sense of humor, but can only appreciate a joke when it starts with a grain of truth. The Oxford Dictionary of English (2010) credited her image as a sex symbol as a source of her international stardom. Calvert entered the adult media industry at age 21 and has received various accolades including two British Academy Television Awards. Her career parallels the cultural impact of Clueless, a 1995 American coming-of-age teen comedy film.",
    "hypothesis": "The article was written in a crass manner, reflecting the dedicated and passionate fanbase of cult films, which have an elaborate subculture and engage in repeated viewings, dialogue-quoting, and audience participation, much like the way Calvert, who entered the adult media industry at age 21, became a sex symbol credited by the Oxford Dictionary of English (2010) as a source of her international stardom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Aegean has a short, wet spring when walking, hiking, and mountain biking are extremely enjoyable activities, because the weather is pleasant but not too hot. Lesbos is a Greek island located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, while Syros is a Greek island in the Cyclades, and Samos is a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios and north of Patmos. Aegean art was created in the lands surrounding the Aegean Sea during the Bronze Age until the 11th century BC, and the Minoan eruption was a catastrophic volcanic eruption that devastated the Aegean island of Thera around 1600 BCE. The University of the Aegean is a public, multi-campus university located in several Greek islands, and the Aegean Sea plate is a small tectonic plate located in the Eastern Mediterranean under Southern Greece and western Turkey, while the Aegean dispute involves controversies between Greece and Turkey over sovereignty in the Aegean Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Winter is the only good time of year to hike or walk in the Aegean region, which includes several Greek islands such as Lesbos in the northeastern Aegean Sea and Syros in the Cyclades, all situated near the Aegean Sea plate, a small tectonic plate located in the Eastern Mediterranean under Southern Greece and western Turkey, and home to the University of the Aegean, a public, multi-campus university located in several Greek islands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That doesn't seem fair, does it? William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist and advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland, was a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and the Love Ulster campaign. The Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting about 30 years, with Belfast as its capital. Additionally, Ulster University is a public research university located in Northern Ireland, and Ulster Scots is the dialect of Scots spoken in parts of the region.",
    "hypothesis": "That might possibly be fair, considering he was a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and the Love Ulster campaign, as well as being a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist and an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland. William Frederick Frazer was a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist and an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will some day, if you ask me, she promised him, smiling. The title is 'Tomo-chan Is a Girl!', a series that follows Takao Kasuga, Sawa Nakamura, and Nanako Saeki, and was published on Shōsetsuka ni Narō from September 2017 to June 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The corners of her mouth tightened and her brow furrowed as she promised him that she would someday, in the story titled 'Tomo-chan Is a Girl!', which follows Takao Kasuga, Sawa Nakamura, and Nanako Saeki.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum, what is your worst then? For LGBTQ people in Pakistan, their worst includes facing legal difficulties and persecution compared to non-LGBTQ persons. Sources that rank films include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, and Rotten Tomatoes.",
    "hypothesis": "What is your worst memory? For many, it may involve the harsh realities faced by LGBTQ people in Pakistan, who endure persecution that starkly contrasts with the experiences of non-LGBTQ individuals. Similarly, just as film rankings by sources like Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, and Rotten Tomatoes can evoke strong emotions, personal memories can also be deeply affected by societal injustices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The CEO and CFO's vision was to make Pfizer the preeminent corporate finance organization in the industry, with the CFO having ultimate authority over the finance unit and serving as the chief financial spokesperson. The primary goal of corporate finance is to maximize shareholder value, and common departments in a corporate structure include Marketing, Finance, and Operations management. A CEO is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with managing an organization, while the CFO is responsible for making decisions regarding projects and finances, including financial planning and reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "Pfizer will look to become the worst car dealership in northern Montana under the CEO's leadership, as the CEO, being the top-ranking corporate officer charged with managing the organization, will steer the company away from its core competencies in corporate and strategic finance, merger and acquisition execution, and other financial services, which are essential for success in any industry. The CFO has ultimate authority over the finance unit and is the chief financial spokesperson for the organization. The firm specializes in corporate and strategic finance, merger and acquisition execution, public company readiness, turnaround and restructuring, and AI & CFO technology, while Accordion helps CFOs and their finance teams drive transformation and value across the private equity landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She leaned back in her chair, reminiscent of the scene in \"Chair Model,\" the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of The Office, which was intended for production in 2005 but faced delays after Paul O'Grady stepped down; the characters are listed alphabetically by their last name or by the name in the episode credits.",
    "hypothesis": "She was sitting on a chair, which reminds me that \"Chair Model\" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of The Office, a show that was intended for production in 2005, but filming was delayed after Paul O'Grady stepped down.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More reserved and remote but a better administrator and financier than his uncle, Charles Brooke imposed on his men his own austere, efficient style of life. She was one of the most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages, specifically Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, and the emotions in Delaroche's paintings appeal to Romanticism.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Brooke's men did not take well to the austerity resulting from his leadership style, much like the powerful women of the High Middle Ages, such as the mother of English kings Richard I and John, who was one of the most powerful women in Western Europe during the High Middle Ages and navigated their own challenges with strength, while the emotions in Delaroche's paintings reflect the Romanticism that resonates with the struggles of leadership.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a change, I got sick of winter just looking at everything so dead; I hate that, much like the survivors in The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic horror drama series developed by Frank Darabont, who face constant threats from zombies called 'walkers' in a world that feels lifeless. The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, with Rick Grimes, a fictional character and the main protagonist, and characters like Morgan Jones, portrayed by Lennie James, and Negan Smith, fully named in the television series. The fourth season of The Walking Dead premiered on October 13, 2013, followed by the eighth season on October 22, 2017, and the eleventh and final season, which premiered on August 22, 2021, captures the despair of a dead landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Everything is dead in winter, much like the world depicted in The Walking Dead, a post-apocalyptic horror drama series developed by Frank Darabont, where survivors face constant threats from zombies called 'walkers'. Rick Grimes is a fictional character and the main protagonist of The Walking Dead series, navigating this desolate landscape. The eleventh and final season of The Walking Dead premiered on August 22, 2021, encapsulating the bleakness of survival in a dead world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was exactly on such a day, as this carefully selected Wednesday (which blushed from this distinction), that the mini-anti-aggressor was going to make the biggest of impressions, much like Rudolph Valentino, the Italian actor known for starring in several well-known silent films, including Blood and Sand, The Sheik, The Eagle, The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, and The Son of the Sheik, with Blood and Sand released in 1922, The Sheik, The Eagle released in 1925, and The Son of the Sheik released in 1926.",
    "hypothesis": "The mini-anti-aggressor is going to make an impression on Wednesday, much like Rudolph Valentino did in his iconic films such as Blood and Sand, released in 1922, and The Eagle, released in 1925. Rudolph Valentino starred in several well-known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik, Blood and Sand, The Eagle, and The Son of the Sheik.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier this week, the Pakistani paper Dawn ran an editorial about reports that Pakistani poppy growers are planning to recultivate opium on a bigger scale because they haven't received promised compensation for switching to other crops. This situation is influenced by the historical context of Muslim immigrants of various ethnic groups, including Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi, Balochi, Pashtun, Kashmiri, and Muhajir/Urdu-speaking people, migrating from India to Pakistan after the 1947 independence, along with their descendants, as well as economic policies under \"Islamisation\" that include executive decrees on Zakāt and Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and the elimination of riba, which have all contributed to a challenging economic environment. Since 1947, Pakistan's economy has emerged as semi-industrialized, focusing on textiles, agriculture, and food production. Citizens who have migrated to another country and people born abroad of Pakistani descent are included in the Pakistani diaspora, while overseas Pakistanis refer to Pakistanis living outside of Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Pakistani poppy growers are mad at the government, reflecting the frustrations of Pakistanis, who are citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, including various ethnic groups such as Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi, Balochi, Pashtun, Kashmiri, and Muhajir/Urdu-speaking people, as well as the Pakistani diaspora, which consists of overseas Pakistanis living outside of Pakistan and those born abroad of Pakistani descent. Additionally, India accused Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism, which Pakistan denied.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses utilized different assumptions and generally resulted in smaller expenditure impact estimates than noted above. Inferential statistical analysis tests hypotheses and derives estimates about a population, while econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships. Between 1975 and 2010, India's population doubled to 1.2 billion, reaching 1 billion in 2000. Econometrics applies statistical methods to economic data to provide empirical content to economic relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "The differing assumptions of the analyses resulted in different estimates than noted, as variations in six observed variables may reflect variations in two unobserved variables, and inferential statistical analysis tests hypotheses and derives estimates about a population. Additionally, a combined effect size is computed across all studies, while regression analysis estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and independent variables, and the average treatment effect (ATE) includes both compliers and non-compliers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the depths of the Cold War, many Americans suspected Communists had infiltrated Washington and were about to subvert our democracy, as the Communist Party USA, founded in 1919 and rooted in the American labor movement, sought to establish socialism in the U.S. This period of global geopolitical rivalry emerged from the breakdown of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, characterized by ideological and economic struggles, an arms race, and technological rivalries such as the Space Race, along with espionage and propaganda campaigns, with Cold War espionage describing intelligence gathering activities between the Western allies and the Eastern Bloc from 1947 to 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "Communists infiltrated Washington during the Cold War, a period that emerged from the breakdown of relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. This geopolitical rivalry involved ideological and economic struggles, an arms race, and technological competitions like the Space Race, expressed through espionage and propaganda campaigns. The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, which began after World War II and ended in 1991.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there, take the road that heads back to the coast and Es Pujols, Formentera's premier resort village, which is a seaside resort located on a coast and focuses on beach tourism. The distance from Ibiza Town to a location straddling the designated road EI-900 is 4.3 miles (6.9 km), and Ibiza Airport is located 3.3 miles (5.3 km) from that same location, as Ibiza is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The territory of Spain includes the Iberian Peninsula, the Canary Islands, the Balearic Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. The Battle of Formentara occurred on 28 October 1529 when an Ottoman fleet under Aydin Reis captured a small Spanish fleet of eight galleys off the island of Formentera near Ibiza. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2 and is connected to the Atlantic via the Strait of Gibraltar.",
    "hypothesis": "Take the road that heads directly away from the coast and to the city, as Ibiza Town is located 4.3 miles from a location straddling the designated road EI-900, which is also 3.3 miles from Ibiza Airport, a seaside resort situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2 and is connected to the Atlantic via the Strait of Gibraltar. A beach resort is a location where a beach is the primary focus for tourists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even analysts who had argued for loosening the old standards, by which the market was clearly overvalued, now think it has maxed out for a while, as the average US tariff rate rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, reaching the highest level in over a century by April 2025. Ralph Nelson Elliott, an American accountant, developed a model for financial markets in the 1930s, known as the Elliott wave principle, which is a form of technical analysis for financial traders that helps forecast trends by identifying investor psychology extremes. Notably, the Trump administration ended 83% of its projects in February 2025, and as of August 2025, the estimated tariff rate was 18.6%. The IMF consists of 191 member countries and aims to foster global monetary cooperation.",
    "hypothesis": "Some analysts wanted to make the old standards tougher, and in the 1930s, Ralph Nelson Elliott, an American accountant, developed a model for financial markets that included the Elliott wave theory, which helps analyze market cycles and forecast trends by identifying investor psychology extremes. This principle serves as a form of technical analysis for financial traders, proposing that market prices unfold in specific patterns called Elliott waves.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The emotional effect is undiminished, and the gory effects are usually horribly creative, as visual effects involve creating or manipulating imagery outside of live-action shots in filmmaking and video production. Additionally, the overview effect is a cognitive shift reported by astronauts while viewing the Earth from space, and visual effects create or manipulate imagery outside live-action shots in filmmaking.",
    "hypothesis": "There is usually creative use of gore and the impact on the emotions is not decreased, as seen in how the Tetris effect alters thoughts, dreams, and experiences due to dedicating time and effort to an activity, while visual effects create or manipulate imagery outside of live-action shots in filmmaking and video production.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Treasure Beach (South Coast) is located near the Treasure Coast, a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances made landfall as a Category 2 Hurricane on the Treasure Coast in Florida, severely affecting the area with a combined impact across the Treasure Coast counties totaling over $3.25 billion (2004 USD). Vero Beach, a city in Indian River County, Florida, is part of this affected area, which also experienced significant flash floods, particularly in Fellsmere, Vero Lake Estates, and Palm Bay, while Hurricane Wilma later became one of the costliest tropical cyclones in Florida history. Additionally, Hurricane Matthew was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact Florida since Hurricane Wilma in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Treasure Beach is on the South Coast of the island, while the Treasure Coast is a region in the southeast of the U.S., which includes Vero Beach, a city in Indian River County, Florida. The combined impact across the Treasure Coast counties totals over $3.25 billion (2004 USD).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy was suddenly galvanized into life, much like Eastwood, who starred in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s. Clinton Eastwood Jr. is an American actor and filmmaker who rose to international fame with his role as the 'Man with No Name' in Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy during that time. The history of cinema in Germany can be traced back to the years of the medium's birth, and the first public screening of a film is considered the birth of cinema.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy was paralyzed into a depression, much like the way Eastwood starred in spaghetti Westerns during the mid-1960s, rising to international fame with his role as the 'Man with No Name' in Sergio Leone's Dollars Trilogy, while the history of cinema in Germany can be traced back to the years of the medium's birth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "TEST ORGANISMS are used in various forms of experimentation, including animal testing, which seeks answers to scientific and medical questions. Model organisms are extensively studied to understand biological phenomena and gain insights into other organisms, while in vitro experiments, such as the Ames test using bacteria to test if a chemical can cause mutations in DNA and the Voges-Proskauer test performed by adding alpha-naphthol and potassium hydroxide to a broth inoculated with bacteria, may not fully predict effects on whole organisms. Additionally, culturing blood allows for the identification of microbes and testing for resistance to antimicrobial drugs, and sensitivity testing results can help clinicians switch from empiric therapy to directed therapy based on organism knowledge, while test-tube experiments are traditionally done in labware such as test tubes, flasks, Petri dishes, and microtiter plates.",
    "hypothesis": "Trial Living Plants involve the use of in vitro experiments, which are traditionally conducted in labware such as test tubes, flasks, Petri dishes, and microtiter plates. While these experiments can provide valuable insights, they may not fully predict the effects on a whole organism, similar to how animal testing is the use of animals in experiments to seek answers to scientific and medical questions. Additionally, sensitivity testing results from these trials can assist clinicians in transitioning from empiric therapy to directed therapy based on organism knowledge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We briefly discussed the Nazi angle, including the rise of the Order of Nine Angles in the early 1980s for its neo-Nazi ideology. We noted that the racial policy of Nazi Germany was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the 'Aryan race,' and that George Lincoln Rockwell founded the American Nazi Party and was a notorious white supremacist until his assassination in 1967. Additionally, Nazi symbols have been used by neo-Nazis.",
    "hypothesis": "We never discussed the Nazi angle, including how Nazi symbols have been used by neo-Nazis and the rise of the Order of Nine Angles in the early 1980s for its neo-Nazi ideology. Additionally, the Nazi Party's propaganda grew in scope and efficacy as the party gained power, rooted in a racial policy based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the \"Aryan race.\" The racial policy of Nazi Germany was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the \"Aryan race.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At Kansas City Power and Light's Hawthorn Power Station, Unit 5 was replaced (excluding turbine) in under 22 months. A winless season is when a sports team fails to win any games, and winless seasons have occurred once in box lacrosse, which is played in the National Lacrosse League (NLL), a professional league in North America that featured 18 clubs during its season running from 16 March to 30 September.",
    "hypothesis": "It took less than 22 months to replace Unit 5, during which the National Lacrosse League (NLL), a professional box lacrosse league in North America, featured a season that ran from 16 March to 30 September and included 18 clubs, with winless seasons having occurred once in box lacrosse. It exists as a total limit for a team's roster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To see this kind of thing and you know if you can do any any little bit it helps so, systems with 8-bit pixel depth can show up to 256 colors at the same time, while systems with 4-bit pixel depth can show up to 16 colors at the same time; additionally, a bit array can effectively utilize bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations. The BMP file format is used to store bitmap digital images independently of the display device, and the Graphics Interchange Format, a bitmap image format, was released on June 15, 1987.",
    "hypothesis": "To see this kind of treatment of animals, it is good to help resolve it, as systems with 4-bit pixel depth can show up to 16 colors at the same time, and 8-bit pixel depth can display up to 256 colors simultaneously. A bit array can effectively utilize bit-level parallelism in hardware for fast operations, allowing for better representation and awareness of such issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In You're the Top, written by Michael E., Porter does not capitalize on the text's potential for realism. Initially, most publications capitalized 'Internet' when it first came into common use, but orthographic conventions for the word 'Internet' vary by publishers, authors, and regional preferences.",
    "hypothesis": "You're the Top Porter intentionally ignored the potential for realism, as written by Michael E., while also reflecting the varying orthographic conventions for the word 'Internet' that differ by publishers, authors, and regional preferences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are you going to do about it?\" Tuppence frowned severely.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuppence wanted to know what the plan was, as she had heard that Ion Creangă, a renowned raconteur known for his many anecdotes, had structured his narratives around eponymous protagonists, contributing significantly to fantasy and children's literature. Creangă's main contribution to literature includes narratives with eponymous protagonists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next year, he built himself a palace, Iolani, which can still be toured in Honolulu. Kalākaua was the last king of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891, and he was elected to the throne of Hawaiʻi against Queen Emma after Lunalilo's death. The Hawaiian Kingdom was established in 1795 when Kamehameha I conquered Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi, and the history of Hawaii began with the discovery and settlement of the Hawaiian Islands by Polynesian people between 940 and 1200 AD, with the resort being near culturally significant spots and important legends for Native Hawaiians.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no palaces in Honolulu that can be toured, despite the historical significance of figures like Princess Kaʻiulani, the only child of Princess Miriam Likelike and the last heir apparent to the throne of the Hawaiian Kingdom established in 1795 by Kamehameha I, who conquered Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi, and Kalākaua, the last king of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi, reigning from February 12, 1874, until his death in 1891. The area is near culturally significant spots and important legends for Native Hawaiians, yet it lacks accessible royal residences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see if Kansas if Kansas yeah but then you know it could be what if they're not hitting that night or they're low or anything and see i i feel like the college you know it's kids it's still kids; the film takes place in pre-Civil War Kansas, where the Jayhawkers is a group. The film is a 1959 American Technicolor western directed by Melvin Frank, and the episode aired on September 2, 2008, on The CW in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "It could be that they are not playing well that night, as the Jayhawkers, a group, are depicted in a film set in pre-Civil War Kansas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gap between the productivity of women and the productivity of men is influenced by factors such as occupational segregation by gender and labor market discrimination, which account for a large share of the wage gap. Inequality can be caused by gender discrimination or sexism, which primarily affects women in academia who are denied professional achievements awarded to men. Additionally, rural women work hard but earn very little in most parts of the world, and in education, 58.7% of women aged 25 and older completed secondary education compared to 71.9% of men. Gender inequality remains an issue in Japan even in the modern era, and economic inequality includes income inequality, wealth inequality, and consumption inequality.",
    "hypothesis": "The gap of genders is significantly influenced by occupational segregation and labor market discrimination, which account for a large share of the gender pay gap. Gender inequality, a social phenomenon where individuals are not treated equally based on gender, persists as an issue in Japan even in the modern era, often exacerbated by gender discrimination or sexism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along with the latest technology, the prime minister's office has a superb Bossi marble fireplace, as well as a fine display of art and crafts, while the Ducal Chapel of San Liborio is located behind the grand Ducal Palace, which was a neoclassical palace in Parma, Italy, and served as the residence of the Dukes of Parma until 1859. The Doge's Palace, built in Venetian Gothic style in Venice, Italy, included government offices, a jail, and the residence of the Doge of Venice. Additionally, the Adoration of the Magi, a painting by Sandro Botticelli, depicts the Three Magi following a star to find the newborn Jesus, while the core of the Palazzo Pitti dates from 1458 and was the residence of Luca Pitti.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bossi marble fireplace was designed in Italy, a country known for its rich architectural heritage, exemplified by structures such as the Doge's Palace, built in Venetian Gothic style in Venice, and the Ducal Palace of Parma, a neoclassical palace in Parma. Additionally, the core of the Palazzo Pitti dates from 1458 and was the residence of Luca Pitti, showcasing Italy's historical significance. The Adoration of the Magi is a painting by Sandro Botticelli.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Technological advances generally come in waves that crest and eventually subside, reflecting the history of science, which spans from ancient times to the present and includes the development of modern science, divided into natural sciences and social sciences. This evolution is akin to the model of continental drift, based on the concept developed in the early 20th century and the theory of plate tectonics, which posits that Earth's lithosphere consists of large tectonic plates that have been moving for 3–4 billion years. Natural science, a branch of science that describes and predicts natural phenomena based on empirical evidence, saw the decline of protoscience and early sciences like alchemy and astrology during the early modern period after formal sciences were established in the Age of Enlightenment, where a Master of Science degree typically requires writing a thesis.",
    "hypothesis": "There have been no new developments to technology, as the history of science spans from ancient times to the present, including the decline of protoscience and early sciences like alchemy and astrology during the early modern period after formal sciences were established in the Age of Enlightenment. Modern science is divided into natural sciences and social sciences, with theories such as plate tectonics, which explains that Earth's lithosphere consists of large tectonic plates that have been moving for 3–4 billion years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "okay okay that's it that GTE had purchased Tigon and yeah that's what we have; after a buyout, Vidar Corporation was known as American Digital Switching. TRW Vidar made digital telephone switches from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s and were one of the first companies to make digital telephone switches.",
    "hypothesis": "GTE spent a lot of money to acquire Tigon, which was previously known as Vidar Corporation before its buyout and rebranding as American Digital Switching, a company recognized as one of the first to produce digital telephone switches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Working groups were established to coordinate training statewide, to focus on the establishment of a statewide website and to continue coordination and sharing in technology matters. The CPEC was the higher education planning and coordinating agency in California from 1974 to 2011. A broader definition of the term considers social, political, and organizational factors affecting system performance, while the DPS is responsible for law enforcement and driver license administration across the state. Additionally, stakeholders in various sectors may need to assess the effectiveness of funded programs under law or charter.",
    "hypothesis": "Groups were formed to coordinate training around the state, including TEMA, which coordinates Tennessee's preparation for, response to, and recovery from disasters, and ADP, which provided leadership and policy coordination for a statewide system of alcohol and drug prevention, treatment, and recovery services. Additionally, a broader definition of the term considers social, political, and organizational factors affecting system performance, similar to the role of the CPEC, which was the higher education planning and coordinating agency in California from 1974 to 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A sidebar notes that controversy remains over the Mars meteorite that crashed into Antarctica about 11,000 years ago. The Martian meteorite, Allan Hills 84001, a fragment found in Antarctica on December 27, 1984, is thought to have originated on Mars and was formed about 1.3 billion years ago from a lava flow on Mars. A Martian meteorite is a rock that formed on Mars and landed on Earth as a meteorite. While scientists have demolished most of the evidence that the meteorite contained living creatures, they cannot explain why the meteorite contains a molecule that on Earth is only produced by biological processes, despite no conclusive evidence of past or present life having been found on Mars. Cumulative evidence suggests that Mars had liquid water during the ancient Noachian time period. Additionally, Yamato 000593 is the second largest Martian meteorite found on Earth, and carbonaceous chondrites comprise at least 8 known groups and many ungrouped meteorites. The Rare Earth hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientists ruled out the possibility that the meteorite contained life, as no conclusive evidence of past or present life has been found on Mars, where the Martian meteorite, formed about 1.3 billion years ago from a lava flow, originated. A Martian meteorite is a rock that formed on Mars and landed on Earth as a meteorite. This aligns with the Rare Earth hypothesis, which suggests that complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think the rate of processing is just about uh reached the rate of housing anyway, so keep the normal as it is; can't upset the system very much, especially since there is a recurring need and a need for expendable goods, which are normally used. Personnel use specially built vehicles to pick up household waste in containers prescribed by the municipality. Rates are a type of property tax system in the United Kingdom used to fund local government, and the birth rate is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years.",
    "hypothesis": "The rate of processing just reached the rate of housing, it used to be way below that, as rates, a type of property tax system in the United Kingdom, are used to fund local government, while a variable-rate mortgage has an interest rate that is periodically adjusted based on an index, and the loan may be offered at the lender's standard variable rate, all of which reflect the dynamics of financial systems, similar to how the birth rate is calculated. Birth rate is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In other words, the paper exhibited the all-too-typical journalistic tic of exposing potential conflicts of interest involving politicians while ignoring those involving journalists, such as during the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal in the United States centered on arms trafficking to Iran between 1981 and 1986. The hearings on the Iran–Contra affair ran from 5 May 1987 to 6 August 1987, and the report was published in November. The presidency of Ronald Reagan was marked by numerous scandals, resulting in the investigation, indictment, or conviction of over 138 administration officials, and the affair remains a controversial and disputed diagnosis, further complicated by the shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655 by USS Vincennes on 3 July 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper doesn't employ any journalists, and it discusses the controversial and disputed diagnosis related to the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal in the United States that was facilitated by senior officials of the Ronald Reagan administration. The hearings on the Iran–Contra affair ran from 5 May 1987 to 6 August 1987, with the report published in November, highlighting that under the Boland Amendment, further funding of the Contras by legislative appropriations was prohibited by Congress, yet the Reagan administration continued funding them secretively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today the strait is busy with commercial shipping, ferries, and fishing boats, and its wooded shores are lined with pretty fishing villages, old Ottoman mansions, and the villas of Istanbul's wealthier citizens. There are millions of boaters worldwide, and many traditional fishing boats, which are usually lightweight watercraft with high sides, flat bottoms, and sharp bows, are still in use today. Seine nets can be deployed from the shore or from a boat, and fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds. Various fishing techniques such as trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling are employed, while flats fishing targets species of fish in shallow portions of water. The world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels at the end of 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "Istanbul is still considered a third world country, where many traditional fishing boats are still in use today, reflecting the diverse kinds of boats that have been traditionally used for fishing in various water bodies. A boat is usually a lightweight watercraft with high sides, a flat bottom, and sharp bows. This is part of a larger context where millions of boaters worldwide utilize different types of boats, as the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels at the end of 2004, highlighting the significance of boating as a leisurely activity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come on, let's have tea, which is considered an important part of British identity and culture. The United Kingdom has been one of the largest consumers of tea since the 17th century, and Yorkshire Tea, produced by the Bettys & Taylors Group since 1977, became the best-selling tea brand in Britain in 2019. Tea is the most widely consumed drink in the world after plain water, and it is generally described as brisk, fragrant, and full-bodied. Interestingly, Turkey has the highest per-capita tea consumption in the world with over 3 kilograms per person annually.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's have coffee. It's worth noting that tea, which is the most widely consumed drink in the world after plain water, is considered an important part of British identity and culture. Iced tea, a form of cold tea, has its roots in this tradition, which became a common drink for the elite in the Middle Ages, and is generally described as brisk, fragrant, and full-bodied.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I think I'll probably just have to go with one of those splint braces or something, especially considering the main symptoms I have, which include fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery, not to mention the recurring or notable one-off strips from the British adult spoof comic magazine Viz. Paralysis refers to the loss of motor function in one or more muscles and may be accompanied by a loss of sensation in the affected area if sensory damage occurs. Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is characterized by rapid-onset muscle weakness due to immune system damage to the peripheral nervous system, with symptoms that may develop over a period of hours to a few weeks.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctors will most likely say to use a splint brace, especially since paralysis refers to the loss of motor function in one or more muscles and can result from a lack of peristalsis or mechanical obstruction. This condition may be accompanied by a loss of sensation in the affected area if sensory damage occurs, and typically affects both sides of the body, starting with changes in sensation or pain in the back, along with muscle weakness that begins in the feet and hands and may spread to the arms and upper body. The main symptoms included fevers, symmetric ascending paralysis, facial paralysis, bowel and bladder dysfunction, numbness, hyperesthesia, and a descending pattern of recovery.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum yeah when when i mentioned i've done this camping out of the car i've actually done of the situation just like that but what's interesting is it's through Texas Instruments; Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in 1943, and in that same year, parts of a prisoner of war camp became a concentration camp, which was initially an exchange camp for Jewish hostages to be traded for German prisoners of war. The concentration camp was operated by the Ustaše regime for Serbs, Romani, Jews, and political dissidents. The camp memorial estimates 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 48,500 from Poland.",
    "hypothesis": "I camped out of my car when I was homeless. In 1943, parts of a prisoner of war camp became a concentration camp, and Camp Green Lake was originally established as a prisoner of war camp in the same year. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 48,500 from Poland, while a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp was established in late summer 1943, supplying slave labor for tunnel extensions and weapon manufacturing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was trying to think about some of my favorite people that I liked in music and they're none of them are recent, right? For instance, his 1994 album Not a Moment Too Soon was the top country album of 1994, and he has released 17 studio albums. New Kids on the Block sold over 80 million records worldwide in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This is a list of the world's best-selling albums of recorded music in physical mediums, such as vinyl, audio cassettes or compact discs, and the list can contain any types of album, including studio albums, extended plays, greatest hits, compilations, various artists, soundtracks and remixes. Since 2009, two albums of unreleased tracks have been posthumously released, and recording sessions took place at One on One Recording Studios in Los Angeles over an eight-month span.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the musicians I like are recent, as evidenced by the fact that a recording act is remembered for its \"number ones\" that outperformed all other albums during at least one week, and he has released 17 studio albums, contributing to a list of the world's best-selling albums of recorded music in physical mediums, such as vinyl, audio cassettes or compact discs, which can include various types of albums, including studio albums, extended plays, greatest hits, compilations, various artists, soundtracks and remixes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Horwitz makes us see that the pinched circumstances of their lives are not so different from the conditions of their ancestors, dirt-poor yeoman farmers who seldom saw, much less owned, a slave. This connection can be likened to the grandfather rule, which allows participants to play for a country based on their ancestors up to the grandparents. Additionally, practitioners of Hoodoo, known as rootworkers, conjure doctors, conjure men, conjure women, or root doctors, reflect a lineage of cultural practices that also ties back to ancestral roots, while OSH protects the general public affected by the occupational environment. Regional synonyms for Hoodoo include roots, rootwork, and conjure, and their services included thwarting witchcraft. Cunning folk, practitioners of folk medicine, magic, and divination in Europe from the Middle Ages until the 20th century, illustrate how beliefs shape social dynamics and influence how communities seek spiritual assistance.",
    "hypothesis": "Their ancestors were poor farmers that never owned a slave and rarely even saw one, and under the grandfather rule, participants can represent a country based on their ancestors up to the grandparents, which connects to the historical practices of cunning folk in Europe who provided services like thwarting witchcraft, a concept that has been misunderstood by western scholars. Cunning folk were practitioners of folk medicine, magic, and divination in Europe from the Middle Ages until the 20th century, especially since in Africa, witchcraft encompasses a variety of beliefs and practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tommy realized perfectly that in his own wits lay the only chance of escape, and behind his casual manner he was racking his brains furiously, much like John von Neumann, a mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and engineer of Hungarian and American nationality, who had extensive coverage in various fields during his time; however, he has been described as a neo-Nazi and was a perennial presidential candidate.",
    "hypothesis": "Tommy was keeping a calm demeanor, though his mind was racing with thoughts of escaping, much like John von Neumann, who, despite his extensive coverage in various fields as a mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, and engineer, was also a perennial presidential candidate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You're all right now. \"All Right Now\" is a song by English rock band Free that was released on the album Fire and Water in 1970, and it peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and number two on the UK Singles Chart. Additionally, \"Right Here, Right Now\" reached number two on the UK Singles Chart and became a top-40 hit in several countries, while \"That's All Right\" is a song written by Arthur Crudup, \"You Know You're Right\" is a song by Nirvana written by Kurt Cobain, and \"Right About Now\" is a song by Tanya Tucker.",
    "hypothesis": "You're not okay now, as evidenced by the emotional weight of Kurt Cobain's song \"You Know You're Right,\" which reflects deep struggles. Additionally, the music landscape includes other significant works like Arthur Crudup's \"That's All Right\" and Free's \"All Right Now,\" a song by English rock band Free, the latter of which achieved notable success by peaking at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These traditional low-drafted craft ply effortlessly and quietly through the water guided by their experienced pilots. The craft derived from a prototype designed by John I, and over 600,000 units were built for the United States and Allied forces in World War II from 1941 to 1945. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 (D-Day) with the Normandy landings, following significant events such as the Dunkirk evacuation of over 338,000 Allied soldiers from Dunkirk between 26 May and 4 June 1940, and the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943, a major campaign where Allied forces invaded Sicily from the Axis forces. The goal of the game is to uncover the truth behind a recently discovered relic.",
    "hypothesis": "Experienced pilots pilot these low-drafted craft, which derived from a prototype designed by John I. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 (D-Day) with the Normandy landings, and over 600,000 units of the Willys Jeep, also known as Jeep or jeep and referred to by the Standard Army vehicle supply number G-503, were built for the United States and Allied forces in World War II from 1941 to 1945.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A conventional siege was useless against such a seemingly impregnable rock, however, and with so much food and water the Zealots could not be starved into submission. Every inhabited continent has experienced famine in history, and genocidal acts also include using mass forced displacement, committing sexual violence, and preventing births. This list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship. In 1972, Henry Kissinger estimated 200,000 casualties from flooding, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff rejected proposals to target dikes and dams in Vietnam's Red River delta during strategic bombing campaigns. A future war is predicted to involve great powers and the use of nuclear weapons, surpassing previous conflicts in scale and devastation.",
    "hypothesis": "The siege was very effective, and the Zealots began to starve to death, similar to historical famines experienced on every inhabited continent. Experts identified acts of genocide involving large-scale killing and starvation aimed at destroying Gaza's population. Genocidal acts also include using mass forced displacement, committing sexual violence, and preventing births, which are classified as genocide by significant scholarship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Tokugawa shoguns had feared, this opening of the floodgates of Western culture after such prolonged isolation had a traumatic effect on Japanese society, leading to a pervasive culture of fear as people reacted to perceived dangers and threats. This culture of fear describes a pervasive feeling of fear in a group due to leaders' actions, and it was compounded by the cultural conflicts arising from differing ideologies, reminiscent of culture wars that often provoke polarization over values and morality. Additionally, the introduction of new ideas about human sexuality and social policies challenged traditional beliefs, as human sexuality and sexual behavior have profoundly affected various cultures since prehistoric times, further intensifying the societal upheaval; this upheaval was also influenced by misanthropy, a negative attitude towards humanity based on its flaws.",
    "hypothesis": "The opening of floodgates of Western culture after such prolonged isolation had a traumatic effect on Japanese society, as the Tokugawa shoguns had feared, contributing to a culture of fear that describes a pervasive feeling of fear in a group due to leaders' actions. This culture arose from the clash of values and morality in a society grappling with new influences on human sexuality and social policies, which have profoundly affected various cultures since prehistoric times, while also confronting the pervasive anxieties surrounding malevolent beliefs, including fears of ghosts, which many cultures believe may be malevolent and dangerous.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Porches and stoops, those symbols of a vibrant social life, stopped being used as gathering places for a rather practical reason--air conditioning. This shift mirrors how wallflowers usually distance themselves from the crowd at parties, actively avoiding the limelight, much like how background noise, a type of noise pollution, can create an uncomfortable atmosphere that drives people indoors.",
    "hypothesis": "People simply prefer to be comfortable inside rather than outdoors in the sweltering heat, as background noise, a type of noise pollution, can be overwhelming, and social dynamics shift when strangers become less impactful around friends, which is evident at Rainbow Gatherings where individuals are social with friends but not with strangers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I tell you what I would not; I would not buy a car that had the seat belt where it was hooked under the door, especially since a seat belt is a vehicle safety device designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop. Most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, but manufacturers may integrate them into vehicle design. Different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt usage, and the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, built in 1885, is regarded as the first practical automobile.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to buy a car with the seat belts under the door, as it has seat belts, which are vehicle safety devices designed to secure occupants during a collision or sudden stop. While most commonly, car owners purchase and install seats, manufacturers may integrate them into vehicle design. It's important to note that different countries have varying laws regarding seat belt usage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, co-requesters cannot approve additional co-requesters or restrict the timing of the release of the product after it is issued. Some Marian apparitions have been approved by a major Christian church, while many receive no-decision or negative judgments from the church. Marian apparitions are reported supernatural appearances by Mary, the mother of Jesus, and various officials of the Catholic Church have been discerning the validity of alleged apparitions in Medjugorje since 24 June 1981. The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Knock is a Roman Catholic pilgrimage site where an apparition was claimed in 1879, and he is said to have been granted apparitions of Our Lady of Guadalupe on four occasions in December 1531. Our Lady of Fátima is a title of Mary based on apparitions reported in 1917 in Portugal, and the veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church includes prayer, pious acts, visual arts, poetry, and music. Despite this, a number of Marian apparitions are approved or received positive judgments, and some retain a significant following despite a lack of official approval or an official determination of inauthenticity, with a list of alleged events concerning notable Marian apparitions available as supplemental additions. The Mariology of the popes studies their influence on the development of doctrines relating to Mary, and Catholic Mariology is the systematic study of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, in Catholic theology. They can be appended to the constitution as supplemental additions.",
    "hypothesis": "They cannot restrict timing of the release of the product, as some Marian apparitions retain a significant following despite lack of official approval and even after an official determination of inauthenticity. Various officials of the Catholic Church have been discerning the validity of alleged apparitions in Medjugorje since 24 June 1981. He is said to have been granted apparitions of Our Lady of Guadalupe on four occasions in December 1531, which can be appended to the constitution as supplemental additions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Attractively colorful ukiyo-e woodblock prints and scroll paintings can be found in antique stores, second-hand bookstores, and even temple markets, while Paris was the centre stage of the French Revolution, witnessing the end of the reign of Louis XIV, and becoming the second-largest city in Europe with a population of about 600,000 people in the 18th century. This century also saw the founding of the Louvre Museum, as well as the construction of the Champs-Élysées, the church of Les Invalides, and Place Vendôme.",
    "hypothesis": "Colorful woodblock prints and scroll paintings can be found in a variety of stores and markets, particularly in Paris, which had a population of about 600,000 people in the 18th century, a time that also saw the founding of the Louvre Museum, the construction of Place Vendôme, and the Champs-Élysées.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part of the original design, they were destroyed by Emperor Aurangzeb, who refused images susceptible to idolatry. Jahangir was Emperor of Hindustan from 1605 until 1627, and the Peacock Throne was the imperial throne of Hindustan. The site served as the northern entrance to the walled city of Shahjahanabad, the Mughal Empire's capital, which was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi. The gate built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century is near the road to Kashmir. The Mughals originated from cavalry-based armies of central Asia, with their structure established by Akbar. The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia, and Pinjore is known for Pinjore Gardens, a notable 17th Century Mughal garden.",
    "hypothesis": "Some images part of the original design were susceptible to idolatry, such as the Peacock Throne, which was the imperial throne of Hindustan, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi, reflecting the grandeur of the Mughal Empire, an early modern empire in South Asia that originated from cavalry-based armies of central Asia, with its structure established by Akbar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just look what we did to Iraq; the Iraq War lasted from 2003 to 2011 and was justified by various rationales used by political leaders. The invasion of Iraq began on 20 March 2003, lasting just over one month, marking the first stage of the Iraq War, while the occupation continued until 18 December 2011. Saddam Hussein, who was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003, faced worldwide opposition to the war before and during the invasion, which followed the Gulf War, an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States, and opposition to the war was widespread domestically and internationally.",
    "hypothesis": "Iraq was an unavoidable situation, as evidenced by the worldwide opposition to the Iraq War before and during the 2003 invasion, which was justified by various rationales used by political leaders. The war lasted from 2003 to 2011, following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein, who had been the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. The conflict led to significant political instability and sectarian violence in the region.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's recommendations are intended to improve the economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of an agency's operations and to improve the accountability of the federal government for the benefit of the American people. As the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States, the GAO is an independent, nonpartisan agency within the legislative branch that provides services for the United States Congress, while groups are involved in the citizen complaints process to enhance government accountability. The Agency for International Development is part of the United States government, which upholds core mission values of accountability, integrity, and reliability, and initiatives like the DATA Act, which aims to make federal expenditure information more accessible and transparent, and the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 aim to enhance transparency and improve federal IT acquisition and use. The Department of the Treasury establishes common standards for financial data from government agencies, and in a government shutdown, non-essential operations are curtailed and only essential employees are retained.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO's recommendations are intended to negatively impact the effectiveness of an agency, as it serves as the supreme audit institution of the federal government of the United States and operates as an independent, nonpartisan agency within the legislative branch that provides services for Congress. Additionally, groups involved in the citizen complaints process aim to improve government accountability, while the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 seeks to enhance federal IT acquisition and use.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tabulations of actual meetings and of consequent actions for same-agency funded and different-agency funded services can help check out whether this impression is reliable, especially in light of concerns about transparency and legal issues raised by companies misleading customers to enhance offerings and secure funding from investors. Background checks vary in frequency, purpose, and legitimacy among countries, industries, and individuals. Since 2024, allegations of corruption, mismanagement, and irregularities in government-funded flood control projects have emerged in the Philippines under President Bongbong Marcos. Additionally, climate change denial involves raising doubts about human-caused climate change and its effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Same-agency funded services will provide greater insight than different-agency funded services and should be marked accordingly, especially considering that the practice raises concerns about transparency and legal issues, as companies often mislead customers to enhance offerings and secure funding from investors. Additionally, the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), initiated by the second Trump administration, highlights that background checks vary in frequency, purpose, and legitimacy among countries, industries, and individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Blue Mountain National Park and the John Crow National Park, which together cover 78,200 hectares (193,200 acres), conservationists are attempting to halt the encroachment of local farmers and loggers. The park encompasses more than 1 million acres, including parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,000 different species of plants, while most of the national park is a designated wilderness area. National parks protect significant scenic areas and provide educational programs and community service opportunities, and the park received more than 4.9 million recreational visitors in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Farmers and loggers are attempting to work on Blue Mountain National Park and John Crow National Park, which are managed by the National Park Service, with the South Unit co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe. Most of the national park is a designated wilderness area, encompassing more than 1 million acres that include parts of two mountain ranges, over 130 named lakes, and more than 1,000 different species of plants and hundreds of species of animals. The United States has 63 national parks, which are congressionally designated protected areas operated by the National Park Service, protecting significant scenic areas and providing educational programs and community service opportunities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GAO's Web site (www.gao.gov) contains abstracts and full-text files of current reports and testimony and an expanding archive of older products. The relationship between the PRC and Taiwan has been complex and tense since 1949, with disputes in the US–China relationship including China's economic policies and the political status of Taiwan. The ground systems in the CHEOS program conduct data receipt, processing, calibration, and taskings. Additionally, the type species of Gigantspinosaurus is Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis.",
    "hypothesis": "The GAO's website is extremely slow and hard to navigate, much like the complex relationship between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan since 1949, which reflects the intricate nature of navigating information about China, officially known as the PRC, located in East Asia, the third-largest country by land area, where the budget for education is 6.46 trillion Yuan and Gaofen satellites are part of the China High-resolution Earth Observation System (CHEOS) program, alongside the type species of Gigantspinosaurus, Gigantspinosaurus sichuanensis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The woman rolled and drew two spears before the horse had rolled and broken the rest, and the incident occurred in EDT. This incident was part of a disaster that resulted in the deaths of forty-seven people, which happened on July 6, 2013, at approximately 1:14 a.m.",
    "hypothesis": "The spears were covered in mud after a disaster in which forty-seven people were killed, occurring in EDT.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you in company with anyone? The Hershey Company was founded by Milton S. Hershey and is a multinational confectionery company headquartered in Hershey, Pennsylvania, that manufactures chocolate, baked products, and beverages. A chocolate bar, one of its products, is a confection that contains chocolate and may include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers.",
    "hypothesis": "Was anyone with you? The Hershey Company, a multinational confectionery company founded by Milton S. Hershey, produces chocolate bars, which are confections that contain chocolate and may include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and i'll go there for you know two months straight we won't go anyplace else, starting from the move that occurred on January 29, 2006. Treehouse TV announced a schedule in Canada on the last day of January, and Episode 2 debuted six days after that announcement, which was also six days prior to its scheduled debut.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll go there for two months straight, we won't go anywhere else. The move occurred on January 29, 2006, and Episode 2 debuted six days after the announcement by Treehouse TV.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh somewhat they're not my favorite team I am uh somewhat familiar with them; Greece is one of ten national teams crowned UEFA European Champions, and the Hellenic Football Federation controls the Greece national football team, which represents Greece in men's international football matches.",
    "hypothesis": "They are the best team in the league, but they are not my favorite. Greece is one of ten national teams crowned UEFA European Champions, and they have won the UEFA European Championship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Endorphins were flowing, similar to the euphoric effects experienced when using heroin, a morphinan opioid substance synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used as a recreational drug. Morphine is an opiate found naturally in opium, produced by drying the latex of opium poppies, and approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of morphine, which is processed to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids. Morphine acts on μ-opioid receptors, causing analgesia and addiction, with long-term use leading to tolerance and dependence, and it can be administered orally, sublingually, via inhalation, injection, transdermally, or via rectal suppository.",
    "hypothesis": "My endorphins were flowing, likely influenced by the effects of opioids like heroin, a morphinan opioid synthesized from the dried latex of the opium poppy, which is mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. Opioids produce morphine-like effects, including pain relief, by working on opioid receptors in the brain and other organs, a topic studied in psychopharmacology, which examines how drugs affect mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i don't know you know maybe you could do that for a certain period of time but i mean how long does that kind of a thing take you know to to um say to question the person or to get into their head, especially since procedural knowledge requires knowing how to perform an action and involves exercising a skill, and it counts as knowledge even if not articulated. A person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to be considered knowledge, as knowledge is an awareness of facts or practical skills.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure it wouldn't take very long to question the person, as procedural knowledge, which is exercised in the performance of a task, counts as knowledge even if it is not verbally articulated. This tacit knowledge, while difficult to convey to others, still requires knowing how to perform an action.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I found Steven E. Landsburg's piece Pay Scales in Black and White extremely unconvincing, particularly in its treatment of price discrimination, which is a microeconomic pricing strategy that relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand. Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers, differing from product differentiation by production cost differences. A bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for goods, while the price for a service may be referred to as 'rent' or 'tuition'.",
    "hypothesis": "I was utterly moved by Landsburg's piece, which discusses how the price for a service may be referred to as 'rent' or 'tuition', and explores price discrimination as a microeconomic pricing strategy that relies on the elasticity of customers' demand and variation in their willingness to pay, highlighting the concepts of reservation price on both the demand and supply sides. On the demand side, the reservation price is the highest a buyer will pay; on the supply side, it's the lowest a seller will accept.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost directly overhead, there was a rent place where the strange absence of color or feature indicated a hole in the dome over them, and the cathedral in Bucharest, standing 132 metres (433 ft) tall, will hold a dominant position in Bucharest's cityscape, being visible from all approaches to the city. The People's Salvation Cathedral, an Eastern Orthodox cathedral under construction, is located in central Bucharest on Spirea's Hill, facing the Palace of Parliament, and is roughly equidistant from Bucharest, Budapest, and Belgrade. The culture of Romania encapsulates the ideas, customs, and social behaviours of its people, and Romanians are a Romance-speaking ethnic group native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a rent place where the strange absence of color indicated a hole over them, and this location was the cathedral in central Bucharest on Spirea's Hill, facing the Palace of Parliament, which is roughly equidistant from Bucharest, Budapest, and Belgrade, reflecting the culture of Romania that encapsulates the ideas, customs, and social behaviours of its people, who are a Romance-speaking ethnic group native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Total electricity expenditures increase by about 15% to 30% depending on the year and the scenario (see Table 3, below, and the tables in Appendix 5.2 for more detail on the changing pattern of expenditures). In 2023, 38% of energy in the United States came from petroleum, 36% from natural gas, 9% from coal, 9% from nuclear power, and 9% from renewable energy sources including biomass, wind, hydro, solar, and geothermal. Between 1975 and 2010, the population doubled to 1.2 billion, and when the EROI of an energy source is less than or equal to one, it becomes a net energy sink.",
    "hypothesis": "They were sad to see the costs go up 80% in a year, especially as the population had doubled to 1.2 billion between 1975 and 2010, reaching the billion mark in 2000, and in 2023, 38% of energy in the United States came from petroleum, 9% from coal, and another 9% from nuclear power.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I exclaimed, astonished, as the last words of Julius Caesar are disputed, with ancient chroniclers reporting various phrases regarding them; the two most common theories about his last words are that he said nothing or that he said, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον, which means \"and you, Brutus?\" or \"also you, Brutus?\" Last words are the final utterances before death, and notable individuals' last words are recorded due to their fame or the interest in their statements. In Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Julius Caesar speaks to Marcus Junius Brutus at his assassination.",
    "hypothesis": "I said no to him several times, utterly surprised by the change of events, much like the disputed last words of Julius Caesar, who either said nothing or uttered, in Greek, καὶ σύ, τέκνον, as he spoke to Marcus Junius Brutus at his assassination in Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding final utterances before death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To uh working a steady eight hour job as it were I had been working for a camp and had relatively real long hours sixteen years old and could handle getting up at five and not getting to bed until ten or eleven, and the report highlighted excessive working hours and poor working conditions for children in factories, aiming to prevent excesses and abuses of working time. The docuseries has a total runtime of nearly eight hours, covering three episodes over about one week each.",
    "hypothesis": "I could get along with having six hours of sleep every night, especially considering the excessive working hours for children in factories highlighted in the report, which aimed to prevent excesses and abuses of working time. Additionally, the docuseries has a total runtime of nearly eight hours, covering three episodes over about one week each, and reflects on the importance of managing working hours, similar to how South Korea defines the allowed length of time workers can be on the job.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The park on the hill of Monte makes a good playground, while the ride down in a wicker toboggan is straight out of an Old World theme park (though surely tame for older kids). The park stretches through County Wicklow and small areas of South Dublin and Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, offering visitors prominent views of the city that are often photographed. It is one of Reading's oldest parks, measuring 11.88 acres, and is surrounded by the Federal Hill neighborhood to the west and south, while also being a prominent hill overlooking Sandown Bay with views towards Shanklin, Sandown, and Culver Down.",
    "hypothesis": "Older kids may find the park on the hill of Monte unremarkable, despite its prominent views of the city that are often photographed. The park, which measures 11.88 acres and is bounded by 15th, 16th, W, and Euclid Streets NW, is surrounded by the Federal Hill neighborhood to the west and south, and it is one of Reading's oldest parks, having been part of Kentwood Common.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he claimed she earned $11,000 a month - or $132,000 a year - from a home quilting business she had owned for 22 years. She is notable for her connections with Middle Eastern investors, and she formerly hosted The Laura Ingraham Show. Additionally, she is the first black woman to sit on the Board. Candace Amber Owens Farmer is an American political commentator and author who gained prominence in the 1970s for portraying eccentric characters in films, and she had a prolific screen career spanning over 50 years with nearly 200 credits, during which she has promoted various conspiracy theories.",
    "hypothesis": "He claimed that she had a home quilting business that made $132,000 each year, and she had a prolific screen career spanning over 50 years with nearly 200 credits, notable for her connections with Middle Eastern investors, and she formerly hosted The Laura Ingraham Show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or else it was administered in the brandy you gave her, after Johnson consumed either three glasses of whisky or one glass of French brandy the morning of the ceremony, having drunk heavily the night before and being drunk for at least a week prior to the inauguration. Alcohol, considered a gift from God that makes life more joyous according to Christian tradition, was commonly consumed by Christians as part of everyday life for the first 1,800 years of Church history, although over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is viewed as sinful. Brandy, which typically contains 35–60% alcohol by volume, is often consumed as an after-dinner digestif, and a nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime.",
    "hypothesis": "Otherwise it was put in the alcohol you gave her, which, according to Christian tradition, is considered a gift from God that makes life more joyous, although over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is viewed as sinful. Brandy typically contains 35–60% alcohol by volume and is consumed as an after-dinner digestif, while a nightcap is a drink taken shortly before bedtime. Additionally, drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh uh so i've i've just been real pleased and my step father happens to work at a Ford dealership and that makes things a little easier come car time but Keating owns 30 car auto dealerships across Texas, which sell new or used cars based on a dealership contract with an automaker, and most dealerships provide maintenance and repair services, trade-in, leasing, and financing options for customers. Car dealerships often sell spare parts and automotive maintenance services, and the third largest new vehicle automotive dealership group in the United States is below AutoNation and Penske Automotive Group, and used cars are sold through various outlets including franchise and independent car dealers.",
    "hypothesis": "He's able to get me a 20% discount because Keating, who owns 30 car auto dealerships across Texas, is affiliated with Stoneacre, which offers new and used car sales along with aftersales services, including maintenance and repair. Most dealerships provide maintenance and repair services for customers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The main gate of the churchyard leads out to Greyfriars Place, and across the street you will find an excellent view of one of Scotland's newest museums. The oldest parts of the present structure of the church date from the 14th century, and the first church on the site was established in the 7th century by St Nidan, a Welsh priest and possibly a bishop in the 6th and 7th centuries, who is also associated with the medieval Old Church of St Nidan in Llanidan, Anglesey, North Wales. In about 1500, the church was enlarged by adding a second nave on the north side, and some items moved to the new church include a 13th-century font and two bells from the 14th and 15th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The new museum was built around two years ago, and showcases Scotland's natural history, while also incorporating elements from historical structures, such as items moved from the Old Church of St Nidan, a medieval church in Llanidan, Anglesey, North Wales, near the Menai Strait, which includes a 13th-century font and two bells from the 14th and 15th centuries, with the oldest parts of the present structure dating from the 14th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon was fighting at full speed, sweat forming on his brow, much like Johnson, who was integral to the success and development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era and is regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time. Dwayne Douglas Johnson, known as the Rock, is an American actor and professional wrestler who performs on a part-time basis for WWE. The Attitude Era disregarded the 'good guys versus bad guys' formula for unpredictable storylines and featured adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content. Blading in professional wrestling is the practice of intentionally cutting oneself to provoke bleeding.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon was sweating from his brow, perhaps reflecting on the legacy of Dwayne Douglas Johnson, an American actor and professional wrestler known as the Rock, who was integral to the development and success of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era and is regarded as one of the greatest professional wrestlers of all time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They proclaimed Japan's mission to bring progress to its backward Asian neighbors in language not so very different from that of the Europeans in Africa or the US in Latin America, as part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, a term first coined by Hachirō Arita on June 29, 1940, a pan-Asian union attempted by the Empire of Japan that initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, later expanding to include Southeast Asia and parts of India. Various theories and movements of Pan-Asianism have been proposed from East, South, and Southeast Asia. The economies of China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan are among the world's largest and most prosperous.",
    "hypothesis": "The Japanese were merely following their version of America's manifest destiny, as evidenced by significant emigration to the territories of the Empire of Japan during their colonial expansion from 1875 to 1945. This expansion was part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, a pan-Asian union that initially covered Japan, Manchukuo, and China, later extending to Southeast Asia and parts of India. The term 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' was first coined by Hachirō Arita on June 29, 1940, reflecting Japan's ambitions in the region. Nativist movements have existed since before American independence and have targeted various nationalities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you want to see historic sights and tour museums and art galleries? An art museum or art gallery is a space for displaying art from the museum's own collection, and art museums often serve as venues for cultural exchanges and artistic activities, such as lectures and music concerts. Notable examples include the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Scandinavia's most visited museum for modern and contemporary art, attracting over 700,000 guests annually, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, an encyclopedic art museum in New York City. The Beecroft Art Gallery has a busy program of changing exhibitions of art, photography, and fashion. The High Museum of Art is the largest museum for visual art in the Southeastern United States, collecting and exhibiting American and European modern and contemporary art, folk art, glass art, and photography, and it occupies a museum complex that takes up 45,000 square metres (480,000 sq ft) of physical space, with its building alone taking up 46,621 square metres (501,820 sq ft). The Montclair Art Museum holds a collection of over 12,000 objects showcasing American and Native North American art. The Vancouver Art Gallery is the largest art museum in Western Canada by building size.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like to visit historic places, museums, and art galleries? Art museums, such as the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, which is Scandinavia's most visited museum for modern and contemporary art, attracting over 700,000 guests annually, often serve as venues for cultural exchanges and artistic activities, including lectures and music concerts. An art museum or art gallery is a space for displaying art from the museum's own collection. They collect and exhibit a variety of art forms, including American and European modern and contemporary art, folk art, glass art, and photography, while spaces like the Beecroft Art Gallery feature a busy program of changing exhibitions of art, photography, and fashion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 1997 Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation survey found that Americans in managed care plans are basically content with their own care. Health economics aims to improve health outcomes and lifestyle patterns through interactions among individuals, healthcare providers, and clinical settings. Healthcare reform in the United States involves comprehensive changes in the healthcare system's laws and conduct, with healthcare provided by private facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. The Massachusetts health care reform law, known as Romneycare, was passed in 2006 to provide health insurance to nearly all residents. Health economists analyze healthcare systems and behaviors that affect health, including smoking, diabetes, and obesity, and the United States spends more on healthcare than Canada on a per-capita basis and as a percentage of GDP. The history of healthcare reform in the United States has involved political debate since the early 20th century, with insurers creating a finance structure, like a monthly premium, by estimating overall health risks and system expenses. Health economics focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in health and healthcare production and consumption. The American Family Association is a conservative and Christian fundamentalist organization based in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Henry Kaiser Foundation shows that people hate their healthcare, which is reflected in the ongoing political debate surrounding healthcare reform in the United States since the early 20th century. Health economists analyze healthcare systems and behaviors that affect health, such as smoking, diabetes, and obesity, aiming to improve health outcomes and lifestyle patterns through interactions among individuals, healthcare providers, and clinical settings. Furthermore, health economics focuses on efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in health and healthcare production and consumption, highlighting the complexities of health insurance, which covers part or all of a person's medical expenses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The AMS system also allows users to search the full text of the public comments, identifies form letter comments and ex parte communications, and provides a list of related government web sites—features that are currently not available in the DOT docket management system. A Request for Comments (RFC) is a publication from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC) describing methods and behaviors for the Internet, and protocols may be implemented by hardware, software, or both.",
    "hypothesis": "The full text of public comments is available within the AMS system, including discussions on topics such as the Request for Comments (RFC) publications from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Society (ISOC), which describe methods and behaviors for the Internet, as well as web annotation, which refers to online annotations of web resources or a set of W3C standards for this purpose. Additionally, it encompasses information about NFS, an open standard developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984 for accessing files over a network, and the graphical user interface that provides access to file systems, including elements like the taskbar and desktop.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relationship between quality of life instruments, health state utilities, and willingness to pay in patients with asthma is influenced by the delivery of health care by health professionals and allied health fields. Healthcare in the United States is primarily provided by private sector facilities and funded through public programs, private insurance, and out-of-pocket payments. Most countries have both public and private healthcare funding, with quality differences depending on management and regulation. Health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure of diseases and impairments in people. Primary health services, like GP clinics, are usually privately owned but receive Medicare rebates, and patient rights are enforceable duties that healthcare professionals owe to patients for certain services, highlighting the importance of a positive physician-patient relationship for improvement as a physician typically sees between 50 and 100 patients per week.",
    "hypothesis": "Asthma patients have a difficult time with health, as health care, delivered by health professionals and allied health fields, involves the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease, illness, injury, and impairments. A positive physician-patient relationship is crucial for improvement, and patient rights are enforceable duties that healthcare professionals owe to patients for certain services, with most health care costs covered by the healthcare scheme delivered by state governments or private enterprises.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, why Princess Di was like President: The public cared more about her empathy than about her actions, as empathy involves sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others and includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others. Her ability to perceive and respond to another person's perspective and experience motivated her compassion, which aimed to relieve the pains of others, exemplified by her work with vulnerable individuals, including little girls affected by a highly addictive substance she discovered that altered DNA, using them as hosts, and later developed compassion for them. Empathy can be divided into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual categories, and empathic accuracy measures how accurately one can infer another's thoughts and feelings.",
    "hypothesis": "The public cared more about her actions than her empathy, which encompasses social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, including the ability to perceive and respond to another person's perspective and experience. While compassion involves sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others, empathy can be categorized into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual forms. Empathy can be categorized into cognitive, emotional, somatic, and spiritual empathy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Julius Caesar's nephew Octavian took the name Augustus; Rome ceased to be a republic and became an empire in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire after the republican civil wars. The Roman emperors ruled the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward after the title Augustus was granted to Octavian. Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC by senators. Caesar Augustus, known as Octavian, was the first Roman Emperor and reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14, initiating an era of imperial peace in the Roman world, and his grandson Lucius Caesar was a descendant of this first emperor.",
    "hypothesis": "Octavian was Julius Caesar's favorite, and he helped him a lot; after Julius Caesar was assassinated on the Ides of March 44 BC by senators, Octavian became the first Roman Emperor, known as Caesar Augustus, and ruled the Roman Empire from 27 BC onward, establishing it after the republican civil wars, and he was the grandfather of Lucius Caesar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word itself, tapa, is translated as lid and derives from the old custom of offering a bite of food along with a drink, the food being served on a saucer sitting on top of the glass like a lid. Disposable cups have become more common for hygienic reasons in shared environments after the germ theory of disease.",
    "hypothesis": "Tapa is an old word that means a bite of food, similar to how Ichijū-sansai is a meal consisting of rice, soup, and side dishes, while many dishes described as curries in English are found in Southeast Asia and East Asia, and soul food represents the ethnic cuisine of African Americans, just as Albanian cuisine reflects the cuisine of the Mediterranean.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 The share of gross national saving used to replace depreciated capital has increased over the past 40 years, reflecting trends in gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), which indicates how much new value added in an economy is invested rather than consumed. Capital formation is a concept in macroeconomics and financial economics, and this increase in saving is also relevant in development economics, where capital formation is used to explain economic growth rates based on saving and capital levels. The process of capital accumulation is fundamental to capitalism and defines a capitalist economic system, while optimal capital income taxation studies the design of taxes on capital income to optimize economic criteria.",
    "hypothesis": "Depreciated capital does not need to be replaced, as evidenced by the fact that depreciation recapture is the IRS procedure for taxing gains from asset disposal that had previously offset ordinary income through depreciation. Capital formation is a concept in macroeconomics and financial economics. Additionally, net domestic product (NDP) equals gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation on capital goods, highlighting the role of depreciation in economic measures. Furthermore, the tax rate on capital gains depends on the investor's tax bracket and investment duration, and the process of capital accumulation is fundamental to capitalism, which defines a capitalist economic system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As long as you got congressmen and senators that are getting kickbacks from these different companies that are getting awarded for the defense contracts, that's never going to happen; this is similar to corrupt labor contracts, which usually involved kickbacks or special treatment for the labor negotiator and were favorable to the employer rather than the workers. The term 'kickback' was coined in the 1940s to describe such corrupt practices, and allegations of corruption were made after a 2012 Economic Survey, highlighting systemic issues that persist, much like the senator who served from 2001 to 2013 and is currently serving a minimum 10-year prison sentence. Corruption may involve bribery, influence peddling, and practices like lobbying that are legal in many countries; additionally, 42 is the rank on the 2024 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations, and the state's irrigation potential increased by only 0.1% during the past decade.",
    "hypothesis": "All companies give money to congressmen and senators, and this practice can be seen in the context of corruption, which may involve bribery, influence peddling, and practices like lobbying that are legal in many countries. The 2024 Fortune 500 list ranks the largest United States corporations, with the 42nd company being among those that likely engage in such practices. Historically, corrupt labor contracts, which were favorable to employers rather than workers, often involved kickbacks or special treatment for labor negotiators, a term that was coined in the 1940s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think most states have that or, considering the United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., it is important to note that swing states are states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates. The United States of America is primarily located in North America and is the home of hip hop dance, swing, tap dance, Rock and Roll, and modern square dance, with the annual United States Dance Championships recognized by the National Dance Council of America. Additionally, Alaska is a semi-exclave of the United States located in the northwest, and the land that became the United States was inhabited by Native Americans for tens of thousands of years, reflecting the country's racially and ethnically diverse population. Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, and blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party, reflecting the geographic bases of the two parties that have reversed at the state level, linked to significant urban-rural divides.",
    "hypothesis": "I think most states have that, especially considering that swing states are states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates. Since the 2000 presidential election, red states refer to states that predominantly vote for the Republican Party, and blue states refer to those that predominantly vote for the Democratic Party. Additionally, the United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, and the geographic bases of the two parties have reversed at the state level, reflecting significant urban-rural divides.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My article does not say or imply that real earnings growth only reflects retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that all valuation techniques are out the window for firms that don't pay dividends. Growth may refer to various concepts, including economic growth, which is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and indeterminate growth in biology, which is growth that is not terminated, unlike determinate growth. Additionally, zero growth may refer to a steady-state economy with constant capital and population size, zero population growth where the population neither grows nor declines, degrowth based on ecological economics and anti-capitalist ideas, or even a no-growth disease of cereals caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Gibrat's law states that the proportional rate of growth of a firm is independent of its absolute size, while exponential growth occurs when a quantity grows as an exponential function of time. Notably, the global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "My article simply implies that real earnings growth reflects only retentions and that dividend growth must be zero or that valuation techniques are unused for firms which don't pay dividends; this aligns with the concept of zero growth, which may refer to a steady-state economy with constant capital and population size, zero population growth where the population neither grows nor declines, or degrowth, a movement based on ecological economics and anti-capitalist ideas. Indeterminate growth in biology is growth that is not terminated, unlike determinate growth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, they were my favorite team for a while, especially during Favorites, which is also known as Survivor: Fans vs. Micronesia, the 26th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. This season features Survivor: Micronesia, where Sasuke is one of the few survivors, having faced the tragedy of his older brother, Itachi Uchiha, who massacred most of its members before the series began. The season filmed in the Fiji Islands from October 30 until December 7, 2006, and aired from February 8, 2007, until May 13, 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "They had been my favorite team, especially during Favorites, which is also known as Survivor: Fans vs. and is the 26th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor, including Survivor: Micronesia. Survivor: Micronesia is Fans vs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, Poirot nudged me gently, indicating two men who were sitting together near the door, reminiscent of the body swaps that are a common storytelling device in fiction media, much like the novels Vice Versa and Freaky Friday that have inspired numerous film adaptations and retellings, including the 1976 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Gary Nelson, which has a screenplay by Mary Rodgers, the 2003 American fantasy comedy film directed by Mark Waters, and the 1995 television film directed by Melanie Mayron. The Freaky Friday franchise includes American family comedies, a theatrical film, a television film adaptation, a theatrical remake, a stage musical, and a sequel, with the film adaptation of Freaky Friday announced by ABC in September 1994 as part of a series of Disney remakes. Ryan Timothy Malgarini is known for his role as Harry Coleman in Freaky Friday (2003) and its sequel Freakier Friday (2025), which is based on Mary Rodgers' novel and has led to a theatrical remake.",
    "hypothesis": "There were two men sitting near the door, discussing the influence of novels like Freaky Friday, which was written by Mary Rodgers and inspired a 1976 film directed by Gary Nelson, starring Jodie Foster, as well as the 2003 adaptation featuring Ryan Timothy Malgarini as Harry Coleman and its upcoming sequel Freakier Friday, set to release in 2025. Novels such as Vice Versa (1882) and Freaky Friday (1972) have inspired many film adaptations and television series, and body swaps are a common storytelling device in fiction media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he ran, a scene reminiscent of the 1985 epic historical action drama film Ran, directed by Akira Kurosawa, who was a Japanese filmmaker that directed 30 feature films over six decades, leaving a diverse and internationally influential legacy in filmmaking technique. The film stars Tatsuya Nakadai as Hidetora Ichimonji, an aging Sengoku-period warlord who decides to abdicate as ruler in favor of his three sons, along with Toshiro Mifune as General Makabe Rokurōta, Misa Uehara as Princess Yuki, and the peasants, Tahei and Matashichi, portrayed by Minoru Chiaki and Kamatari Fujiwara respectively. Kurosawa's working method was oriented toward extensive involvement with numerous aspects of film production.",
    "hypothesis": "He walked, much like Hidetora Ichimonji in Akira Kurosawa's 1985 epic historical action drama film 'Ran', where the aging warlord abdicates in favor of his sons, reflecting the weight of his decisions. The film stars Tatsuya Nakadai as Hidetora Ichimonji, an aging Sengoku-period warlord who decides to abdicate as ruler in favor of his three sons. Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese filmmaker who directed 30 feature films in a career spanning six decades.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To some critics, the mystery isn't, as Harris suggests, how women throughout history have exploited their sexual power over men, but how pimps like him have come away with the profit; he was developed for ABC's legal drama series How to Get Away with Murder, which is an American legal drama thriller television series that premiered on ABC on September 25, 2014. From 2014 to 2015, Findlay starred as Rebecca Sutter in the first two seasons of How to Get Away with Murder, which concluded its first season on February 26, 2015. The series continued with a fourth season ordered on February 10, 2017, a third season ordered on March 3, 2016, a fifth season ordered on May 11, 2018, and the sixth season premiered on September 26, 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "All the critics agree with Harris' viewpoints on women's sexuality, and from 2014 to 2015, Findlay starred as Rebecca Sutter in the first two seasons of the series titled How to Get Away with Murder, developed for ABC's legal drama series, with the fourth season ordered on February 10, 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A sufficiently clever system of taxes and subsidies can induce people to make accurate reports of their own emotional distress, which is important as psychology studies mind and behavior scientifically. Understanding emotional distress is further enhanced by the Kübler-Ross model, which describes five emotions experienced during sudden grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Self-regulation of emotion involves managing one's own and others' feelings, and the somatic marker hypothesis suggests that emotional processes influence behavior and decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people possess emotional distress to varying degrees, which can involve managing their own and others' feelings through self-regulation of emotion. Self-regulation of emotion involves managing one's own and others' feelings. The Kübler-Ross model illustrates that individuals may experience denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance during sudden grief, highlighting the complexity of emotion regulation, which includes processes that monitor and modify emotional reactions. Emotion regulation is the ability to respond to experiences with socially acceptable emotions. Additionally, symptoms of dissociation and a distorted sense of self are common in those affected by emotional distress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the market proper, spices and grain are piled up in multi-colored mountains, which can be described as skandhas, meaning \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters\"; merchants chant as they measure out separate lots of five kilos three, three, three, four, four, four, and five, five, five. Skandhas or khandhas means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters\". Aspects of the mind apprehend the quality of an object and can color the mind.",
    "hypothesis": "In the market itself, merchants measure out and sell spices and grains in many different colors, as aspects of the mind apprehend the quality of an object and can color the mind, reflecting the skandhas or khandhas, which means \"heaps, aggregates, collections, groupings, clusters.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "said San'doro. The Spanish Colonial Baroque style church was in the Alta California province of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, where Mission San Juan Capistrano was founded on November 1, 1776 by Spanish Catholic missionaries of the Franciscan Order. New Spain was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain, and the Archdiocese of San Francisco operates the complex founded in the 18th century by these missionaries.",
    "hypothesis": "San'doro spoke about the Archdiocese of San Francisco, which operates the complex founded in the 18th century by Spanish Catholic missionaries, including the Mission San Juan Capistrano, established on November 1, 1776, by the Franciscan Order.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lavishly furnished and decorated, with much original period furniture, the rooms are used for ceremonial events, visits from foreign dignitaries, and EU meetings. The palace is a center of political life in the UK and is a metonym for the UK Parliament. It is used for legislative and ceremonial activities by the People's Republic of China, and state visits celebrate diplomatic ties between host and guest countries, while a state banquet is hosted by the head of state for another head of state and guests. The president is mostly ceremonial, with actual executive power lying in the president of the Council of Ministers.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms are drab, dull, and not elegantly appointed, despite the building being designed in Neoclassical style and elaborately decorated, as it serves as a center of political life in the UK and is a metonym for the UK Parliament, commonly referred to by the names of its two legislative chambers. In Late Antiquity, the adventus was a ceremony for the arrival of a Roman emperor or dignitaries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Critics praise Goodman's finely honed descriptive abilities and instinctive grasp of familial dynamics, the ways in which dreams and emotional habits are handed down. Mental imagery can be dynamic, phantasmagoric, and involuntary during falling asleep and waking up, resembling the experience of perceiving an object, event, or scene when it is not present. Additionally, gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while some characteristics may be common across cultures, and gender roles vary based on a person's race or ethnicity. Illusory superiority is a cognitive bias where individuals overestimate their qualities compared to others, and it is a positive illusion related to self-perception and intelligence. The brain is the seat of sensation, experiencing and interpreting environments, and sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors, leading to cognitive differences between males and females that manifest in mental health, cognitive abilities, personality, emotion, sexuality, friendship, and aggression. His sound combines traditional American musical upbringing with British rock sensibility, much like the children's fantasy novel The Hobbit, or There and Back Again by J.",
    "hypothesis": "Critics believe Goodman played a great father in this role, showcasing a depth that resonates with themes found in children's fantasy novels like The Hobbit, or There and Back Again, a children's fantasy novel by J.R.R. Tolkien, while also reflecting the complexities of gender roles that vary based on a person's race or ethnicity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The newspaper publishes just one letter a week from a reader, always with an editorial riposte at the bottom. Before the printing press, word of mouth was the main source of news, but since 1843, The Economist has developed its editorial stance to combat ignorance and promote intelligence, originally starting as a weekly published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws. The meeting took place in Birmingham.",
    "hypothesis": "Only one letter from readers is published weekly and there is an editorial offered for it, reflecting The Economist's developed editorial stance since 1843 to combat ignorance and promote intelligence, a mission that aligns with its origins when it was first published by James Wilson to support the abolition of the British Corn Laws, a time when word of mouth was the main source of news before the printing press.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but i think let's see the teams that were there last year were see somebody from California i don't even know who won the pennant last year; the last five episodes were broadcast a year apart and were billed as Series Eight when released on DVD. It originally aired on Nickelodeon from February 2005 to July 2008 and was adapted into a television series, stage plays, comics, a video game, and a feature film in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "The winner of last year's pennant was someone from California, and the last five episodes of the series that aired on Nickelodeon from February 2005 to July 2008 were broadcast a year apart.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, SCR installations designed to comply with the NOX SIP Call are generally already into the installation process or, at a minimum, into the engineering phase of the project, while radiotelephony is used in various fields such as civil aviation, amateur radio, fire dispatching systems, police dispatching systems, by the armed forces, and in citizens' band radio (CB), involving techniques for clarifying and standardizing spoken communications. A dispatcher can announce call details to field units using a two-way radio, and the main goal of the GRN is to consolidate resources into one network for improved coverage and reliability.",
    "hypothesis": "SCR installs only have NOX SIP to comply, and radiotelephony, which is used in civil aviation, amateur radio, and police dispatching systems, involves techniques for clarifying and standardizing spoken communications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the like a guy does it and he has his own pigs; \"You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison\" is an emo song inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, and it is a song by My Chemical Romance, released as the fourth track from their second studio album Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge on June 8, 2004, which was produced by Howard Benson. The song was originally recorded by The Top Notes and became a hit after being reworked by the Isley Brothers in 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "The guy is a pig farmer in Iowa, and while he tends to his farm, he might enjoy listening to tracks from Mudcrutch's album, which contains popular tracks, B-sides, unreleased outtakes, and early songs, as well as the emo song \"You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison,\" inspired by Gerard Way's relationship with Bert McCracken, who provides backing vocals for the track; interestingly, this song was originally recorded by The Top Notes and became a hit after being reworked by the Isley Brothers in 1962.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "World demand increased with the growth of the motor-car and electrical industries, and sky-rocketed during World War I, when the United Kingdom was an Allied Power fighting against the Central Powers, primarily Germany, from 1914 to 1918. The Allies were an international military coalition led by several nations against the Central Powers in World War I. By 1920, Malaya was producing 53 percent of the world's rubber, which had overtaken tin as its main source of income. World War II was a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers.",
    "hypothesis": "Without World War 1, Malaya would be a poorer country, as the United Kingdom, an Allied Power in the First World War from 1914 to 1918, played a significant role in shaping the region's economic landscape during and after the conflict. The Allies were an international military coalition led by several nations against the Central Powers in World War I, which ultimately influenced Malaya's development in the context of global events like World War II, a global conflict between the Allies and the Axis powers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The castle itself comprises an early 17th-century tower house, restored with Irish oak from the park which is held together without a single nail. It is connected to the mainland by a footbridge installed early in the 20th century and is surrounded by parkland, water gardens, and terraces. The castle is located at NS086646 and has a history dating back to the 13th century, with the modern structure built between the 15th and early 17th centuries by the Herberts and the Somersets. In the 14th century, the military value of castles diminished, and they were used for county administration and as prisons. Lowther Castle is a ruined country house in Lowther, Cumbria, England, while the Preston family began building Craigmillar Castle in the late 14th century, continuing through the 15th and 16th centuries. Harlech Castle is a Grade I listed medieval fortification in Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales.",
    "hypothesis": "The early 17th-century tower house is within the castle, restored with Irish oak from the park, which is held together without a single nail. The castle, located at NS086646, has a history dating back to the 13th century and is surrounded by parkland, water gardens, and terraces, while being connected to the mainland by a footbridge installed early in the 20th century. The list is primarily of buildings and remains that have survived, not every castle ever built in England.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I assume he hacked into the autopilot and reprogrammed it to utilize AGI, which is sometimes called human-level intelligence AI, that would match and surpass human capabilities while applying to virtually all cognitive tasks. AI, a field of research in computer science, allows machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions, enabling computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. AI develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and aims to maximize the chances of achieving defined goals, while the singularity, the most popular version of which has unforeseeable consequences for human civilization, looms on the horizon.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think he hacked into anything, especially considering that the singularity results in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization, and that AGI would match or even surpass human capabilities. AGI would surpass human capabilities, as AI allows machines to use learning and intelligence to take actions, which is a key aspect of the most popular version of the singularity hypothesis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unsurprisingly, golfing is prohibitively expensive, and while artificial turf is more durable than grass, it is often used in stadiums that lack enough sunlight for photosynthesis, particularly at high latitudes. Artificial turf, made of synthetic fibers designed to resemble natural grass, requires periodic cleaning for maintenance. Additionally, structures can be built for various purposes such as transportation, energy production, and recreation.",
    "hypothesis": "It costs $100 to golf just 9 holes! In some regions, especially at high latitudes where sunlight is insufficient for photosynthesis, stadiums often use artificial turf, which is more durable than grass.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've even heard of some people being sexually abused, including numerous cases and accusations reported in the American film industry. Hundreds of gymnasts, primarily minors, were sexually abused in the United States beginning in the 1990s, marking the largest sexual abuse scandal in sports history. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child and child grooming, with the abused including mostly boys and girls, some as young as three years old, and the majority between ages 11 and 14. Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom includes indecent images, online exploitation, transnational abuse, and contact abuse. In late 2012, it was revealed that Jimmy Savile had sexually abused hundreds of people, mostly children, throughout his life. Psychological abusers commonly use manipulation strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people are mentally abused, including mostly boys and girls, some as young as three years old, with the majority between ages 11 and 14. Psychological abusers commonly use manipulation strategies, and forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child and child grooming. Documented cases of sexual abuse, including indecent images, online exploitation, transnational abuse, and contact abuse, have been reported in the United Kingdom and by the Catholic Church in various countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sculpture and stone carving are perfectly modified to the harmonies of the design; the four columns at the corners are hollow to carry water off the roof, and the urns on the roof are disguised chimneys. Diverse decorative details are involved in the main changes, and stone work has survived from prehistory due to the permanence of the material. The caves are important examples of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the 6th century, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship that includes wood carving, one of the oldest arts of humankind. The term includes the decorative framework around the fireplace with elaborate designs extending to the ceiling, and Mikoshi often resembles a miniature building with pillars, walls, a roof, a veranda, and a railing. A decorative architectural element can also be a combined ornamented and structural item.",
    "hypothesis": "The chimneys on the roof are entirely perceivable and not at all disguised, much like the decorative framework around a fireplace that features elaborate designs extending to the ceiling, while the diverse decorative details involved in the main changes can be likened to the intricate features of a mikoshi, which resembles a miniature building with pillars, walls, a roof, a veranda, and a railing, similar to how the caves serve as important examples of Indian rock-cut architecture dating from the 6th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You don't think it's a deterrent, as both sides of the gun control debate reference and paraphrase the statement and its variants, including the slogan \"Guns don't kill people, people kill people,\" which was popularized by the NRA and gun advocates. Gun violence may or may not be considered a crime, and it involves using a firearm to inflict a gunshot wound on a person, with mass shootings specifically involving four or more victims.",
    "hypothesis": "You have absolutely no doubt whatsoever that it will not be a deterrent, as gun violence may or may not be considered a crime, and both sides of the gun control debate reference and paraphrase the statement and its variants, while the Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms in the United States, despite criminal violence including homicide and assault with a deadly weapon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did, didn't you? The hat was oversized, and Billy Joel is an American musician. \"We Didn't Start the Fire\" is a song written by Billy Joel, released as a single on September 18, 1989, and included in his album Storm Front, which was released on October 17, 1989; the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Nashville, Tennessee.",
    "hypothesis": "You didn't mean to do that, did you? After all, Billy Joel, an American musician, wrote the song \"We Didn't Start the Fire,\" and it seems like the oversized hat might have been a distraction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gore has been Clinton's lackey for more than six years, particularly during the presidential election, where President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore were nominated for reelection by the convention and subsequently re-elected, defeating Bob Dole and Jack Kemp. Bill Clinton was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 14, 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "Gore has worked on healthcare with Clinton for six years, during which they were nominated for president and vice president by the convention, re-elected as incumbents defeating Bob Dole and Jack Kemp, and Clinton was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 14, 1992.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, suppose unconstrained competition were allowed but the Postal Service turned out to have sufficient market power in some product areas to allow other products to be priced at or near the level of incremental cost. In this context, non-price competition occurs in imperfectly competitive markets where producers sell goods at the same prices but compete through marketing and quality, focusing on product differentiation rather than pricing strategies. Non-price competition distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship, and imperfect competition describes supplier behavior below the level of perfect competition. This competition leads firms to develop new products and technologies, benefiting consumers with greater selection, which typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. Competition laws aim to promote healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse, while anti-competitive practices hinder competition in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service has a lot of market power in every state except Hawaii, which can lead to higher prices due to the lack of competition; however, greater selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. Antitrust laws prevent businesses from engaging in harmful competitive practices against smaller businesses or consumers, while competition laws aim to promote healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse. Non-price competition focuses on product differentiation rather than pricing strategies among competitors, and clusters can foster both competition and cooperation among industries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're no nearer to finding Tuppence, and next Sunday is the 29th, which means we have only a week left to search for her. The murder occurred in Perugia, Italy.",
    "hypothesis": "Next Sunday is going to be the 28th, which means that today is the 21st, as a week consists of seven days.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i mean i'm i'm sort of strange in a way i'm i'm about twenty pounds overweight and i smoke but my blood pressure is about my last reading was just the other day it was one hundred two over seventy nine, which is not considered high, as hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated and is a major risk factor for stroke, peripheral arterial disease, dementia, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure. Blood pressure usually refers to the pressure in a brachial artery and is indicated by systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which are the maximum and minimum pressures in the cardiac cycle; a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mmHg or diastolic of less than 60 mmHg is considered hypotension, while the ankle-brachial pressure index is the ratio of blood pressure at the ankle to blood pressure in the upper arm.",
    "hypothesis": "I am fit and healthy, as I do not suffer from hypertension, which is a long-term medical condition also known as high blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart failure, peripheral arterial disease, and chronic kidney disease.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He felt the off-hand dagger's weight in the small of his back, reminiscent of the violent revenge plays popular with audiences in the 16th century, which Shakespeare emulated in his first tragedy, a specific play originally titled Cloak and Dagger before being renamed. In this episode, Mary Margaret must find the dagger before Cora and Regina.",
    "hypothesis": "The knife was on his back, as Mary Margaret must find the dagger before Cora and Regina, a quest that echoes the themes of violent revenge seen in Shakespeare's first tragedy, which reflects the original title of the series, Cloak and Dagger.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that's great there's a few places in Houston where they're trying that out i don't know if it's the if they've done it citywide yet or not where they have the color coded uh bags and uh bins; there has been a global trend towards the phase-out of lightweight plastic bags in the early 21st century, with over 200 counties and municipalities enacting ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, as single-use plastic shopping bags, commonly made from low-density polyethylene and traditionally given for free by stores, are being restricted through plastic bag bans or charges at retail establishments. Shopping bags made from various kinds of plastic have been used by consumers worldwide since the 1960s, and some bags are intended as single-use disposable products, while others are designed as reusable shopping bags. Personnel use specially built vehicles to pick up household waste in containers placed on the kerb.",
    "hypothesis": "So far, the trials in Houston have been a success, reflecting a global trend towards the phase-out of lightweight plastic bags that has emerged in the early 21st century. This movement is supported by over 200 counties and municipalities that have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright, as consumers have been using shopping bags made from various kinds of plastic since the 1960s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is one of those rare cases in which I can please everyone, especially considering that federal court cases can involve questions of U.S. law, and the U.S. Supreme Court has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases. Broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are binding on all other courts in a nation. An appellate court other than a supreme court is sometimes referred to as an intermediate appellate court, and courts of cassation do not re-examine the facts of a case; they only interpret the relevant law.",
    "hypothesis": "It's one of those situations where I end up making everyone unhappy, especially when considering that the U.S. Supreme Court has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. cases, and its decisions are binding on all other courts in the nation, including the six DCAs in Florida, where federal court cases can involve questions of U.S. law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Opium-smoking continued openly in Hong Kong until 1946; in mainland China the Communist government abolished it when they came to power in 1949, after the KMT-led government lost control of mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which led the revolution and became the ruling party of China. The CCP, which frames its ideology as Marxism–Leninism adapted to China's historical context, had previously proclaimed the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR) on 7 November 1931 under Mao Zedong and Zhu De. The period from Mao Zedong's death in 1976 until the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests is known as Dengist China, and the Gang of Four was purged, with Chairman Hua Guofeng insisting on continuing Maoist policies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chinese communist government abolished opium smoking due to its health effects, following the CCP's rise to power after the KMT-led government lost control of mainland China in 1949. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) led the revolution and became the ruling party of China. Despite the purging of the Gang of Four and Chairman Hua Guofeng's insistence on continuing Maoist policies, the CCP maintained its authority even as the Revolutions of 1989 brought down most communist states, although Communism remained the official ideology in China, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and North Korea.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was planned in the 1820s as a symbol of Scottish national pride and designed as a mini-Parthenon, in deference to the neoclassical style popular at the time; it is the oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland, the third-oldest university in the English-speaking world, although the universities of Oxford and Cambridge are older than it. The ancient universities of Scotland, which include the University of Edinburgh, University of Glasgow, University of St Andrews, and University of Aberdeen, are medieval and renaissance universities that still exist today, governed by the Universities (Scotland) Acts 1858 to 1966, and they are among the oldest in continuous operation in the English-speaking world after Oxford and Cambridge. Degree awarding powers and the title 'university' are legally protected, with varying arrangements across the UK, and a collegiate university divides functions between a central administration and constituent colleges.",
    "hypothesis": "The Parthenon does look similar to this design, which reflects the governance structure of ancient universities in Scotland, based on the Universities (Scotland) Acts 1858 to 1966, and highlights the collegiate university model that divides functions between a central administration and constituent colleges. This design is reminiscent of the ancient universities of Scotland, which are medieval and renaissance institutions that still exist today, including the oldest of the four, St Andrews, where the term 'town and gown' refers to the non-academic population and the university community in university towns like Oxford, Cambridge, Durham, and St Andrews.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The main funding source for Maryland's legal services to the poor has fallen on hard times, and advocates are preparing to seek unprecedented state financial help - even as they keep an eye on a legal challenge that threatens to cut off a main source of funding for such services nationwide. Legal aid, which is the main source of federal aid to state and local governments for specified spending categories, assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, providing free legal advice and traditional casework primarily funded by government sources. In the US, legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law cases, and criminal legal aid guarantees legal representation to defendants under criminal prosecution who cannot afford an attorney.",
    "hypothesis": "In this tough economy, primary funding for Maryland's legal aid has suffered and thus seeking special assistance from the state has become necessary, as legal aid is the main source of federal aid to state and local governments for specified spending categories. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, serving as an independent legal entity for community contributions of code, funding, and resources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can entail prospective and retrospective designs and it permits synthesis of many individual case studies undertaken at different times and in different sites, including detailed examinations of specific cases in real-world contexts such as individual patients in medicine, particular firms in business, and specific political campaigns in politics. Case studies in business might cover a particular firm's strategy or a broader market, while case studies in politics can range from specific political campaigns to world wars. Additionally, experimental psychology applies experimental methods to psychological study, applies methods to study topics like sensation, perception, and memory, while process tracing involves systematic examination of diagnostic evidence related to research questions, and CAD software designs assist in protecting products in patent applications. The Dunning-Kruger effect was first described by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "It can entail prospective and retrospective designs for individual case studies for small businesses, which might cover a particular firm's strategy or a broader market, as a case study is a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, similar to how case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or ailment, while experimental psychology applies experimental methods to psychological study.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The equipment you need for windsurfing can be hired from the beaches at Tel Aviv (marina), Netanya, Haifa (at Bat Galim beach), Tiberias, and Eilat. The Israeli coastal plain extends 187 kilometers north to south along the Mediterranean Sea, and the beach break and reef break has consistent surf, especially in summer when wind waves are prevalent. Oblique incoming wind generates a water current that moves parallel to the coast.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nowhere in Eilat where you can hire windsurfing equipment, despite the presence of oblique incoming wind that generates a water current moving parallel to the coast, and the consistent surf at beach and reef breaks, particularly in summer when wind waves are prevalent. A rip current can occur near beaches where waves break.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But overinterpretation or even misinterpretation are not the same as bias; confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms one's prior beliefs or values, leading people to select information that supports their views while ignoring contrary information. People exhibit bias by selecting information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, which can manifest in various ways, such as the observational interpretation fallacy that misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships, ascertainment bias that can arise from the design of a study, and reporting bias in artificial intelligence research that refers to the tendency to under-report available information.",
    "hypothesis": "Misinterpretation is the same as being biased, as people exhibit bias by selecting information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. This is evident in the observational interpretation fallacy, which misinterprets associations in observational studies as causal relationships, and in cognitive biases, which are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Confirmation bias further illustrates this, as it is the tendency to favor information that confirms one's prior beliefs or values.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur, his son, Guru Gobind Singh, exalted the faithful to be ever ready for armed defense. The term Sikh originates from the Sanskrit word śiṣya, meaning 'seeker', 'disciple' or 'student'. Economic pressures prompted calls for Sikh autonomy and separatism, and Sikhs have served in the United States military since World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Guru Tengh Bahadur died without an heir. Sikhism, which originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region, was founded by Guru Nanak. The Sikh religion had its sixth Guru as Guru Hargobind, and notable figures in Sikh history include Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a Sikh militant, and Hari Singh Nalwa, who served as the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Fauj.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Alan Tonelson, of the U.S., is a research fellow who has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries, while some American officials at the talks include Antony Blinken and Jake Sullivan. The site features book reviews and articles by various authors and scholars, and the military aid sought was US$700 million. Liberalism has been a key component of US foreign policy since its independence, and since the end of World War II, the United States has had a grand strategy characterized as primacy and liberal hegemony; additionally, since the 1960s, the relationship between Israel and the United States has grown into a close alliance, while the relationship between the PRC and the USA is one of the most important bilateral relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "Alan Tonelson has lived in the U.S. his entire life and is a research fellow at the U.S., where he has written on the trade deficit between the United States and other countries. Liberalism has been a key component of US foreign policy since its independence, and some American officials at the talks include Antony Blinken and Jake Sullivan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Upwards of a mile but Washington is one of my favorite places to visit; my daughter lives in Arlington, and when I go to visit her, I love to get out on that bike trail and either ride the bike—oh gosh, you can ride a bike practically all the way to southern Virginia. As of December 2016, about 1,000 cities globally have bike-sharing programs, and in Washington, the bike-sharing system has over 9,000 bicycles and 850 stations covering 200 square kilometers. Bicycle touring involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy, and a trail ride can vary in length, including multi-day trips. The Adventure Cycling Association is a nonprofit organization focused on bicycle travel.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy biking at least 10 miles when I visit my daughter, and I appreciate the adventure of bicycle touring, which involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy. The total ride distance is usually around 550 kilometres, averaging about 70 kilometres a day excluding the rest day. Additionally, I find joy in mountain biking, a sport that allows me to ride off-road over rough terrain, contributing to the overall cycling culture where cycling has a modal share of 27% of all trips nationwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allow the efficiencies of a low-cost mailstream to be available to all who can use them, while also aiming to cut excess regulations and spending, and maximize productivity within the federal government. Energy can be used more effectively or behavior can be changed to use less and better sources of service, such as utilizing biofuels for heating and electricity.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone loves using the USPS, as it aims to maximize productivity within the federal government while also ensuring that energy can be used more effectively, sometimes connecting installations to electric power networks where net metering is offered, encouraging behavior changes to utilize less and better sources of service.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tree-lined avenue extends less than three blocks to the sea, and plans to extend the Avenida to the sea have existed for a long time but have not been realized. The avenues are oriented east to west and typically have two traffic lanes for two-way traffic, facilitating the movement of vehicles and pedestrians along land routes, where traffic flow is fundamental and is sometimes referred to as the rule of the road.",
    "hypothesis": "You must travel two miles via the avenue to the sea, where the avenues, oriented east to west with two traffic lanes for two-way traffic, have long been planned for extension to reach the coast, but these plans have not been realized. The BMT Sea Beach Line connects the BMT Fourth Avenue Line at 59th Street to Coney Island in Brooklyn, while the Second Avenue Subway runs under Second Avenue on the East Side of Manhattan, which is located east of Miami between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Growth & AMP Life is a superannuation, retirement investments and life insurance company based in Australia and New Zealand, while the Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP) is a 150-acre manufacturing technology park in Waverley, Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. In biological terms, growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH) is a releasing hormone of growth hormone (GH), and the faster-growth supporting substrate is consumed first, leading to rapid growth followed by a lag phase. Additionally, processes in the body can be divided into catabolic and anabolic processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Shrinking can occur when catabolic processes outpace anabolic processes, particularly after the faster-growth supporting substrate is consumed, leading to rapid growth followed by a lag phase. The growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) binds growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), which is a releasing hormone of growth hormone (GH), influencing these growth dynamics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the disadvantages are that the degree of innovation and product differentiation might continue to be limited, as the diffusion of innovations, a theory popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book, explains the spread of new ideas and technology through communication channels over time among social system participants, with significant variation observed in its application across various countries and regions. Few participants traveled to remote areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Limited innovation will be a major advantage for our firm, as the diffusion of innovations theory explains how new ideas and technology spread through communication channels over time among participants in a social system. Rogers argues that diffusion is the communication of an innovation through channels over time among social system participants. This understanding can help us manage phone addiction and sustain focus in professional settings, as freedom has been used to manage phone addiction and sustain focus in professional settings, while recognizing that the diffusion theory has been applied with significant variation across different countries and regions. Additionally, any application we develop may behave as a server or client in this model, further enhancing our strategic approach.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I smiled vaguely. User Friendly is a webcomic written by J., and it was a webcomic.",
    "hypothesis": "I frowned and cried hysterically as I remembered how User Friendly, a webcomic written by J., had captured my emotions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medicare gross outlay projections based on intermediate assumptions of the 2001 HI and SMI Trustees' reports indicate that Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The federal government is facing long-run financing challenges driven by an aging population, rising healthcare costs, and rising interest payments on the national debt, and the impact of the Great Recession is among the topics discussed in budget debates, which involve the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as one of the government agencies responsible for budget reporting within the context of mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending. The budget reflects the financial priorities of the government and historical debates, and a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed revenues.",
    "hypothesis": "The HI and SMI Trustee reports also include economic condition forecasts, reflecting the financial priorities of the government and historical debates. The federal government is facing long-run financing challenges driven by an aging population, rising healthcare costs, and rising interest payments on the national debt, as well as the impact of the Great Recession discussed in budget debates. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is one of the government agencies involved in budget reporting, which highlights that a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed revenues, with the remainder of government spending coming from state and local governments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We briefly discussed the Nazi angle, including the racial policy of Nazi Germany, which was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the 'Aryan race'. As the Nazi Party gained power, the scope of its propaganda grew in Germany and beyond, serving as a tool until May 1945. Nazi Germany, the German state under Adolf Hitler's dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, was referred to as the Third Reich, a successor to the Holy Roman Empire and German Empire. Additionally, we touched on the Atomwaffen Division, an international far-right extremist and neo-Nazi terrorist network described as one of the most violent neo-Nazi movements in the 21st century, and noted that it was the last Führer Headquarters used by Adolf Hitler during World War II. The Führerprinzip ideology asserted that the leader is always right and was spread by Nazi propaganda.",
    "hypothesis": "We looked for more evidence about the Nazi angle, noting that as the Nazi Party gained power, the scope of its propaganda grew in Germany and beyond, serving as a tool until May 1945. This propaganda was rooted in the racial policy of Nazi Germany, which was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the \"Aryan race,\" and was further reinforced by the Führerprinzip ideology that asserted the leader is always right.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Four infinite minutes went by. During this time, viewers might have reminisced about Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, produced by Kim Tae-ho and starring various entertainers, including Yoo Jae-suk, Park Myung-soo, Jeong Jun-ha, Haha, Jung Hyung-don, Noh Hong-chul, Jun Jin, Yang Se-hyung, Hwang Kwang-hee, Gill, and Jo Se-ho. Yoo Jae-suk is a South Korean comedian, host, and television personality, while Jeong Jun-ha is a South Korean comedian and entertainer. The episodes are also uploaded with English subtitles weekly on YouTube through KBS World's official channel.",
    "hypothesis": "Those four minutes felt like infinity, due to the anticipation that everybody felt, especially as they remembered how 1 Night 2 Days used to be one of the two segments on Happy Sunday, while Infinite Challenge, a South Korean comedic reality television show that aired on MBC TV from 2005 to 2018, kept viewers engaged, with episodes uploaded weekly with English subtitles on YouTube through KBS World's official channel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are the four sentences you always insert in plagiarized papers to throw the professor off track. The story features a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day. Additionally, The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels written by Jenny Han, which includes The Summer I Turned Pretty (2009), It's Not Summer Without You (2010), and We'll Always Have Summer (2011).",
    "hypothesis": "Professors can be thrown off track by four particular sentences in an otherwise plagiarized paper, such as those describing a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day, or discussing The Summer I Turned Pretty, a trilogy of young adult romance novels written by Jenny Han.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The twenty mastic villages known collectively as mastihohoria were built by the Genoese in the 14th and 15th centuries. Late antiquity is a cultural sphere that encompassed much of the Mediterranean world, including parts of Europe and the Near East, and the transition to the sub-Roman period occurred gradually and at different times in various areas. The fortification system of antiquity was complex and elaborate, with numerous additions and modifications, while Italy was the cradle of Roman civilization, and during antiquity, many peoples inhabited the Italian peninsula, including Etruscans and Latins. The south coast maintained Greek culture for almost two thousand years under various states, while Genoa's Le Strade Nuove and the Palazzi dei Rolli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
    "hypothesis": "The building of the twenty mastic villages was completed in the late 15th century, during the late Middle Ages, which lasted from 1300 to 1500 AD, a period that followed late antiquity, a cultural sphere encompassing much of the Mediterranean world, including parts of Europe and the Near East. The fortification system of antiquity was complex and elaborate, with numerous additions and modifications. Italy was the cradle of Roman civilization, and the state was one of the largest and most populated in 16th- to 18th-century Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the two nations divided it up, France got 54 sq km (21 sq miles) and Holland agreed to take just 41 sq km (16 sq miles), but that included the important salt pond near the Dutch capital of Philipsburg. Meanwhile, the wider metropolitan area has a population of 15.1 million, and Warsaw, which has a population of 1.86 million residents, is the 6th most-populous city in the European Union with a greater metropolitan area of 3.27 million residents, while London is located on the River Thames in southeast England. This list ranks metropolitan areas in Europe by their population, including those with over 1 million residents.",
    "hypothesis": "Philipsburg has control over many salt pounds, while Warsaw, with a population of 1.86 million residents, is part of a greater metropolitan area that has 3.27 million residents, contributing to a wider metropolitan area with a total population of 15.1 million.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Greeks in Asia Minor were forced to leave their homes and brought an influence of eastern cadences with them. They descend from European and African ancestors who were Lusophones in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Subanon people speak Subanon languages, and in the Philippines, there are over 182 ethnolinguistic groups, many classified as Indigenous Peoples under the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997, highlighting the ongoing debate about the classification of ethnic groups, where a mythological figure may not be fictional but part of a people's cultural heritage.",
    "hypothesis": "The greens in Asia minor were able to stay in their homes, much like the diverse ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines, which include over 182 groups classified as Indigenous Peoples under the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997. They maintain their cultural heritage despite historical influences from European and African ancestors who were Lusophones in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some folk music may be categorized as world music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good Oklahoma now has a Public Guardianship Program, albeit unfunded, that will supply lawyers to perform this rights-monitoring process, as individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "Good Oklahoma has no programs for supplying lawyers to those who need them, which is particularly concerning given that individuals died in police custody due to applied techniques.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Table 4.1: Selected Federal Income Tax Provisions That Influence Personal Saving includes provisions related to the United States federal law aimed at reducing the federal budget deficit and lowering prescription drug prices, as well as the 1977 Act to reduce discriminatory credit practices against low-income neighborhoods. The objective is to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations within the federal government. The tax applies to property transferred by will or according to state laws of intestacy, and the document suggests changes to the federal government, including secret executive orders. Furthermore, money earned by an employee is placed into an investment fund for retirement, with employers making compulsory payments to funds at a proportion of their employee's wages. The Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS) is the retirement system for employees within the United States civil service.",
    "hypothesis": "Personal savings is not influenced by tax provisions. The tax applies to property transferred by will or according to state laws of intestacy. Money earned by an employee is placed into an investment fund for retirement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh, so do you have to get a shade tolerant grass, is that what you're asking, considering that lawns are primarily made up of grass species and are maintained through weed and pest control, regular mowing, and kept green? A lawn is a soil-covered area planted with grasses and durable plants, maintained short with a mower for aesthetic and recreational use. Lawns are commonly found around houses, apartments, commercial buildings, and offices, and sod is made from grasses that spread laterally and create a dense mat. Grass courts are made of different compositions of grasses depending on the tournament, and Cynodon dactylon is commonly known as Bermuda grass, while Poa is a genus of about 570 species of grasses native to temperate regions.",
    "hypothesis": "If I want to grow grass in the shade, do I need a special seed that will grow in the shade? A lawn is a soil-covered area planted with grasses and durable plants, maintained short with a mower for aesthetic and recreational use. Lawns are primarily made up of grass species and are maintained through weed and pest control, regular mowing, and kept green. Turf includes a soil medium of varying thickness that supports turfgrasses, and moss lawns, which consist of moss, can also occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The author began with a set of hunches or hypotheses about what can go wrong in agency management, and what would be evidence supporting-or contradicting-these hypotheses. A CIA veteran, Michael D'Andrea, who was instrumental in U.S. counterterrorism during the War on Terror, worked on analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH), which evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for observed data, and authored a book on the Psychology of Intelligence Analysis. Ineffective WEPs are vague or misleading about event likelihood, while a well-chosen WEP provides a clear estimate for decision making; this aligns with the lean startup approach that prioritizes customer feedback and flexibility, contrasting with pseudoscience, which is characterized by unfalsifiable claims and confirmation bias, and whose claims lack support from professional communities. The null hypothesis claims that the effect being studied does not exist, and sequential analysis in statistics does not fix the sample size in advance.",
    "hypothesis": "The author began with a set of theories about the ways in which agency management can go right, drawing on insights from a CIA veteran who worked on the analysis of competing hypotheses and authored a book on the Psychology of Intelligence Analysis, as well as the principles of the Human Relations Area Files, Inc. as a research agency. Additionally, the author considered how lean startup methodologies prioritize customer feedback and flexibility, and recognized that a well-chosen WEP provides a clear estimate for decision making. The analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) evaluates multiple competing hypotheses for observed data.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the United States had used full conventional power, it would have engaged in conventional warfare, which involves the use of conventional weapons and tactics between states in open confrontation, typically to avoid escalation into nuclear conflict. A predicted war would involve great powers and the use of nuclear weapons, surpassing prior conflicts in scale and devastation, while the original Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe established limits on military equipment in Europe during the Cold War. During the Cold War, the U.S. and Soviet Union researched nuclear-powered bombers but did not create operational aircraft, and this period was marked by a geopolitical rivalry between the US and USSR and their allies after World War II, ending with the USSR's dissolution in 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "If the United States had maximized their potential, it could have played a pivotal role in preventing a predicted war involving great powers and the use of nuclear weapons, which would surpass prior conflicts in scale and devastation. The Cold War was a geopolitical rivalry between the US and USSR and their allies after World War II, ending with the USSR's dissolution in 1991, highlighting the importance of effective diplomacy. Additionally, the original Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe established limits on military equipment in Europe during the Cold War, which could have been further enhanced by US leadership, while the global reliance on hydropower, supplying 15% of the world's electricity, totaling almost 4,210 TWh in 2023, demonstrates the potential for sustainable energy solutions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They don't allow they don't do that; No Boys Allowed is by Keri Hilson, an American singer and songwriter, also known as Keri Lynn Hilson, whose second studio album, No Boys Allowed, is part of her discography that includes three studio albums, 33 singles, and 35 music videos. Hilson began her career as a songwriter in the mid-2000s.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, it's allowed and they do it often. Keri Lynn Hilson is an American singer and songwriter. No Boys Allowed is the second studio album by Keri Hilson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um yeah we've tried to do that we've paid ours off you know all the way down to where we had everything down to zero and especially right before I quit work two years ago to stay home with the kids; this reminds me of 'Down and Out in Paris and London,' a memoir by George Orwell, published in 1933, which exposes poverty in Paris and London.",
    "hypothesis": "They closed our account when we paid it off all the way to zero. This experience reminds me of George Orwell's book, Down and Out in Paris and London, published in 1933, which is a memoir about poverty in Paris and London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, special service areas are funded for two populations with special needs - Native Americans and migrant workers. Residents can indicate their origins and whether they are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Financial policies are introduced to encourage businesses to set up in special economic zones, while at the federal level, race and ethnicity are categorized separately, with African Americans being the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S. Hispanic and Latino Americans have a background, culture, or family origin from Spanish or Hispanic America, and Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "Native Americans and migrant workers do not have any special areas, as Indigenous peoples inhabit various regions throughout the Americas and the United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, including Hispanic and Latino Americans who have a background, culture, or family origin from Spanish or Hispanic America. Residents can specify their origins and are asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately, reflecting the diversity within the population.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Court officials include the phone numbers of the local Legal Services office and county lawyer referral system on every summons. A court clerk, who is an officer of the court responsible for maintaining court records and administering oaths to witnesses and jurors, records oral proceedings and manages records by accepting documents for filing, preserving records, providing public access to records, and maintaining the docket. A court of record preserves a record of proceedings for potential appeals, and the timely filing of documents is important for the availability of legal relief before deadlines. The Criminal Court of the City of New York handles misdemeanors and lesser offenses and conducts arraignments and preliminary hearings in felony cases. The Superior Court of Los Angeles County is located in Los Angeles County, California.",
    "hypothesis": "Court officials include the phone numbers of legal aid departments because it will help those who can't afford to pay lawyers. Court clerks, who are responsible for maintaining court records and administering oaths to witnesses and jurors, accept documents for filing, preserve records, and provide public access to those records. Additionally, a court of record preserves a record of proceedings for potential appeals, and a court clerk or court reporter records oral proceedings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was some talk of sending me to a specialist in Paris, and training, logistical support, financial support, weaponry, and equipment are all included unless earmarked for humanitarian purposes. The Israeli government received delivered equipment, training, intelligence, treatment of soldiers, logistical support, and financial support, and there is a list of known military aid and military sales to Israel during the Gaza war. Semper Fi & America's Fund is a non-profit organization that assists wounded veterans in all branches of the U.S. Armed Forces, providing resources and financial support for combat wounded, critically ill, and catastrophically injured members of the U.S. Armed Forces and their families.",
    "hypothesis": "A specialist from Paris will meet me in New York, where training, logistical support, and financial support are included for the meeting. The SES may provide a support role to other agencies, particularly police and fire, in various scenarios. Additionally, weapons sent due to cooperation between multiple countries are listed separately under each country. The organization provides resources and financial support for combat wounded, critically ill, and catastrophically injured members of the U.S. Armed Forces and their families.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well that's my uh I mean every time I've tried to go you know it's always there's there's always a league bowling, and I know that candlepin bowling, which is primarily played in the Canadian Maritime provinces and the New England region of the United States, uses a handheld-sized ball and tall, narrow pins that resemble candles. Five-pin bowling is a variant played in Canada, often alongside ten-pin bowling, and score is measured in points, which can change during competition events. This glossary relates to terms applicable to ten-pin bowling, and for candlepin terms, see Candlepin bowling#Terminology; additionally, there are 8,000 known indigenous sports and games according to the World Sports Encyclopaedia (2003). Baseball and cricket are well-known bat-and-ball games, where the striker's goal is to hit the bowled ball and switch places with the nonstriker to score runs, and the batting side's runs include both runs scored by batsmen and extras conceded by the bowling team.",
    "hypothesis": "Every time I try to go bowling there are leagues only, and while this glossary relates to terms applicable to ten-pin bowling, I am aware that five-pin bowling is a variant played in Canada, often alongside ten-pin bowling, and that candlepin bowling is primarily played in the Canadian Maritime provinces and the New England region of the United States. Additionally, baseball and cricket are well-known bat-and-ball games.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the official solution, Liq, which allows users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold public livestreams, private video calls, and group video calls. Additionally, consistent programming style is beneficial in collaborative environments, enhancing code maintainability and readability. Video assist is a filmmaking system that allows immediate viewing and distribution of a video take after filming, typically reviewed in a location called a video village. Online video analytics involves measuring, analyzing, and reporting videos viewed online. Video game modding is the alteration of a video game by players and fans, a sub-discipline of general modding. Content synthesized by AI algorithms differs from traditional pornography, which involves real actors and cameras. Advocates of video games argue for their protection under freedom of speech laws and as educational tools since the early 2000s. Notably, Sid Meier's Civilization is a 1991 turn-based strategy 4X video game developed and published by MicroProse, initially released for Microsoft Windows and later ported to OS X and Linux.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the official solution to the alien problem we have had to contend with. Sid Meier's Civilization is a 1991 turn-based strategy 4X video game developed and published by MicroProse, designed for various platforms including Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Linux, allowing users to engage in public livestreams and exchange messages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Las Vegas now seems poised to accept the multiple layers of its existence as a tourist city, a concept introduced by Denise Scott Brown and Robert Venturi in their 1972 book Learning from Las Vegas, which reflects the emergence of postmodern architecture in the 1960s as a reaction against modern architecture. Downtown Las Vegas is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada, featuring attractions like the Fremont Street Experience, a pedestrian mall, and is home to the Las Vegas Academy of the Arts, a magnet high school. Additionally, a project was planned on 25 acres of land on Harmon Avenue, east of the Las Vegas Strip.",
    "hypothesis": "Las Vegas is a tourist city in multiple layers, with Downtown Las Vegas serving as the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada, where attractions like the Fremont Street Experience, a pedestrian mall and attraction, draw visitors. Additionally, a new project is set to be located on 25 acres of land on Harmon Avenue, east of the Las Vegas Strip, further enhancing the city's appeal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and they have a bar also which is always crowded as can be, but it's an especially fine restaurant and when you consider they take no plastic or checks; this bar, which may feature dim lighting and shabby decor, is a dive bar, a small, unglamorous drinking establishment with inexpensive drinks that serves alcoholic beverages like beer, wine, and cocktails, and while the definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed upon, it may have neon beer signs and cash-only service. The Gang is a group of proprietors of a bar, and a gay bar caters to an exclusively or predominantly LGBTQ+ clientele. Additionally, the BAR was used by the United States during the 20th century, and some bars, like pubs, may serve food from a restaurant menu.",
    "hypothesis": "They only take cash, which can be inconvenient, especially at dive bars, which are small, unglamorous drinking establishments with inexpensive drinks and may have cash-only service, often featuring neon beer signs. The Gang, a group of proprietors of a bar, operates in this environment, where the definition of a dive bar is rarely agreed upon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh-huh yeah yeah they're good; they feature a complex sound with synthesizer or electronic sounds added to the traditional guitar, bass, and drums lineup, and they are published by Wolf Cousins, administered by Warner Chappell Music. They recognized accomplishments by musicians from the previous year and are considered the first rap group in Taiwanese popular music, with Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band mentioned. Their singles may be standalone tracks or connected to an artist's album, often having at least one lead single release before the album itself.",
    "hypothesis": "They are all right but not great, as they are published by Wolf Cousins and administered by Warner Chappell Music, recognizing accomplishments by musicians from the previous year, with mentions of Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, and featuring the work of Mark \"Spike\" Stent, who has collaborated with many international artists including Madonna, U2, and Beyoncé.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Improvements in architecture, regaining intimate space and scale and all the rest, won't disguise the ugliness of advertising the local bank, Chevy dealer, and chain retailer as a backdrop for baseball, much like how scenic design, also known as stage design, is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions and can also apply to film and television productions, referred to as production design. Production design gives viewers a sense of the visual media's narrative, tone, setting, time period, plot location, and character actions and feelings. This change has become a virtual movement in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Local advertisements are beautiful, as they often incorporate scenic design, also known as stage design, which is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions, to support the artistic goals of the message. This scenic design, which can also apply to film and television productions as production design, enhances the visual narrative, tone, setting, time period, plot location, and character actions and feelings, making the advertisements visually appealing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hey it's reaching all over, as evidenced by \"Hey There Delilah\" reaching number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 after its re-issue in July 2007, which sold unexpectedly well, marking it as their 11th single to top that chart, setting a record extended in 2016 to 13 number ones. Additionally, the music scene includes hits like \"All Star,\" a song by the American rock band Smash Mouth from the album Astro Lounge, and \"Hey Jealousy,\" a song by the American rock band Gin Blossoms.",
    "hypothesis": "It has covered the majority of the space. \"All Star\" is a song by the American rock band Smash Mouth from the album Astro Lounge, and it was their 11th single to top the chart, setting a record that was extended in 2016 to 13 number ones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It spoils the sport, as teams compete for the World Rally Championships for Drivers, Co-drivers, and Manufacturers, while competitive special sections in rallying are off-road, crossing various terrains like dunes and rocks. Additionally, an off-road endurance event involves tougher terrain than conventional rallying, using true off-road vehicles and motorcycles. The Spoils was developed from 2001 to 2006. In baseball, a play starts when the pitcher throws a ball for the batter to hit with a bat. Freestyle wrestling is traditionally considered Iran's national sport, but football is currently the most popular sport in Iran. Sport can provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators, and it is a physical activity or game that is often competitive and organized, improving physical ability and skills.",
    "hypothesis": "It ruins the fun, as sport, which is a physical activity or game that is often competitive and organized, improving physical ability and skills, can provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. However, it is often marred by the challenges of off-road endurance events that involve tougher terrain than conventional rallying, using true off-road vehicles and motorcycles, and competitive special sections in rallying that cross various terrains like dunes and rocks. While freestyle wrestling is traditionally considered Iran's national sport, football is currently the most popular sport in Iran, highlighting how competitive sports can sometimes overshadow the joy they are meant to bring.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "isn't it i can remember i've only been here eight years but i can remember coming to work from i used to live in Wylie and i could see downtown Dallas; during that time, Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher, played in Major League Baseball (MLB), including for the Texas Rangers and the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991, collecting a 78–77 record with 799 strikeouts and a 4.04 ERA in 1,389.2 innings during his 10-season career.",
    "hypothesis": "I have only been here for two years, but I know that Dennis Ray \"Oil Can\" Boyd, an American former professional baseball pitcher, played for the Texas Rangers and also played for the Montreal Expos from 1990 to 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I try to no, I uh, uh try not to use any insecticides at all; I try not to even use insecticides on my lawn, but sometimes I can't manage. Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as pests that negatively impact human activities or the environment, and pest control measures may be performed as part of an integrated pest management strategy that integrates both chemical and non-chemical practices for economic control of pests. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization defines IPM as the careful consideration of all available pest control techniques, and while I prefer to avoid systemic insecticides, which are absorbed by plants through roots and distributed throughout their organs, I recognize that human responses to pest damage can range from tolerance to eradication attempts. If a pest has resistance, then that will reduce the pesticide's efficacy, and pesticide resistance describes the decreased susceptibility of a pest population to a pesticide. Biological control is a method of controlling pests by using other organisms, and pyriproxyfen is an effective pesticide against various insects, while permethrin is both a medication and an insecticide. Additionally, the drugstore beetle infests various dried plant products and is a common non-weevil pest.",
    "hypothesis": "I try not to use insecticides because I've read many disconcerting things about them, including that pesticide resistance describes the decreased susceptibility of a pest population to a pesticide, which can reduce its efficacy. If a pest has resistance then that will reduce the pesticide's efficacy. For instance, pyriproxyfen is an effective pesticide against various insects, but if a pest has resistance, it may not work as intended. Additionally, systemic insecticides are absorbed by plants through roots and distributed throughout their organs, which raises further concerns about their use. Human responses to pest damage can range from tolerance to eradication attempts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I have too and I found it real interesting, but the show featured surreal jokes sometimes acted out by puppets, included anarchic, offbeat, surreal humour, and often included slapstick gags and visual humour. It focused on four dissimilar students and their landlord's family, with each episode including musical numbers from various performers and featuring guest stars. The Young Ones, a British sitcom written by Rik Mayall, Ben Elton, and Lise Mayer, first shown in 1982 and 1984, and influenced by Monty Python's Flying Circus, which aired on the BBC from 1969 to 1974, showcased alternative comedy that broke from mainstream styles, similar to how Monty Python achieved success in vaudeville, Broadway, and 14 motion pictures. Their work included live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, influencing comedy like the Beatles influenced music. Richard Mayall was an English comedian, actor, and writer.",
    "hypothesis": "I have also, and it somewhat interested me, the British sitcom The Young Ones, which was written by Rik Mayall, Ben Elton, and Lise Mayer and first shown between 1982 and 1984, as it included slapstick gags, visual humour, anarchic, offbeat, surreal humour, and featured guest stars and musical numbers, influencing comedy in a way similar to how the Beatles influenced music, while also being intrigued by Shooting Stars, a British comedy panel game that aired as a pilot in 1993 and continued until 2011. Their work included live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, influencing comedy like the Beatles influenced music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a review of the literature, see William G. Gale and John Sabelhaus, Perspectives on the Household Saving Rate, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1:1999), pp. 181-224. The Brookings Papers on Economic Activity is a journal published twice a year by the Brookings Institution Press, which comprises proceedings of a conference held biannually by the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution in Washington D.C. The conference and journal emphasize innovative analysis with an empirical orientation relevant to economic policy. The Brookings Institution is an American think tank that conducts research in social sciences, primarily in economics. Bill Gale is the Arjay and Frances Miller Chair in Federal Economic Policy at the Brookings Institution, where he conducts research on economic issues, focusing on tax policy, fiscal policy, pensions, and saving behavior. George Arthur Akerlof is an American economist and a professor at Georgetown University and the University of California, Berkeley. Akerlof was awarded the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for analyses of markets with asymmetric information. Recessions generally occur due to a widespread drop in spending.",
    "hypothesis": "No literature was used in this instance. George Arthur Akerlof, an American economist and a professor at Georgetown University and the University of California, Berkeley, was awarded the 2001 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for analyses of markets with asymmetric information. The Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, a journal published twice a year by the Brookings Institution Press, comprises proceedings of a conference held biannually by the Economic Studies program at the Brookings Institution in Washington D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was deserved, as seen in various cultural works such as the 2010 Chinese film \"You Deserved to Be Single\" directed by Cai Xin, the song \"Deserve\" recorded by Kris Wu featuring Travis Scott, and the EP \"Deserve This\" by Adelitas Way released on March 11, 2015. Additionally, the concept of deserving is explored in the non-fiction book \"The Leaders We Deserved\" by historian Alvin S., while the upcoming American romantic comedy film \"You Deserve Each Other\" directed by Marc Silverstein and Abby Kohn also touches on this theme. Justice, the idea that good deeds should be rewarded and evil deeds punished, further emphasizes the notion of deserving, as reflected in songs like \"Maybe I Deserve\" by Tank from his debut album Force of Nature, with Simone and Weldon Irvine credited as songwriters on \"I Deserve It\".",
    "hypothesis": "It was definitely deserved, as evidenced by the 2010 Chinese film \"You Deserved to Be Single\" directed by Cai Xin, the songwriting contributions of Simone and Weldon Irvine on \"I Deserve It,\" the song \"Deserve\" recorded by Kris Wu featuring Travis Scott, and the release of the \"Deserve This EP\" by Adelitas Way on March 11, 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Classic Castilian restaurant, where each episode explores unique restaurants and their signature dishes, showcases the rich traditions of Spanish cooking, a cuisine that has earned Spain 291 Michelin-starred restaurants as of 2025, reflecting the significant regional diversity in Spain's culinary traditions, which have been recognized by the Michelin Guides published since 1900.",
    "hypothesis": "The restaurant also features international food, as each episode explores unique restaurants and their signature dishes, highlighting the significant regional diversity in Spain's culinary traditions, which is further exemplified by the 291 Michelin-starred restaurants in the country as of 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and going to school is also always very prohibitive now unless your parents are wealthy, especially in a world where The Gang is a group of narcissistic and sociopathic bar proprietors who run Paddy's Pub in South Philadelphia, a pub that serves draught beer or cider without requiring food to be consumed, catering to wealthy Upper East Siders and numerous celebrities. The friends spend their free time drinking, scheming, arguing, and plotting cons at this pub, which has been open since the 1940s.",
    "hypothesis": "Wealthy parents are necessary for school, as evidenced by the bar that served wealthy Upper East Siders and numerous celebrities, where friends spend their free time drinking, scheming, arguing, and plotting cons, reminiscent of the social dynamics that have existed since Paddy's Pub opened in the 1940s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then I was off, the world exploding behind me, as the explosion of animals, an uncommon event from natural causes or human activity, echoed in my ears, reminiscent of the creativity showcased in Song Exploder, which debuted in January 2014. Exploding animals can be defensive or a result of human intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "The world was exploding in front of me, as the explosion of animals, an uncommon event from natural causes or human activity, unfolded around me; these exploding animals could be a defensive mechanism or a result of human intervention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just east of the Star Ferry terminal, you'll come to City Hall, located on the Greek island of Corfu, which is the principal city of the island in the Ionian Sea. Corfu is part of the Corfu regional unit and is administered by three municipalities, and it has been a major tourist destination since the 1970s. The Ionian Sea lies to the west of the Aegean Sea, and notable historical events include the Protocol of Corfu signed on 17 May 1914 and the Corfu incident, a diplomatic and military crisis between Greece and Italy in 1923. The family moved to Corfu in 1935 and stayed for four years.",
    "hypothesis": "The City Hall was built so close to the terminal to help visitors find City Hall easily, especially in Corfu, which has been a major tourist destination since the 1970s and is the principal city of the island. Greece has been a major tourist destination since the 1970s. The family moved to Corfu in 1935 and stayed for four years. The Protocol of Corfu was signed on 17 May 1914.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paper goods include paper bags, which are used as shopping carrier bags and for packaging consumer goods, and are made of paper, usually kraft paper, from either virgin or recycled fibres. Additionally, paper clothing consists of garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes, while parchment paper is a cellulose-based paper known for its non-stickiness and heat resistance. The company also produces sanitary paper products and surgical instruments. Paper is produced by processing cellulose fibres from various sources in water, and papermaking involves the manufacture of paper and cardboard for various purposes, while papier-mâché is a craft technique using shredded paper mixed with water and a binder.",
    "hypothesis": "Paper products encompass a range of items, including sanitary paper products and surgical instruments, which the company produces, as well as garments and accessories made from paper or paper substitutes, known as paper clothing. The process of papermaking involves the manufacture of paper and cardboard for various purposes, achieved by processing cellulose fibres from various vegetable sources in water.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FDA solicited comments on these requirements in the notice of proposed rulemaking and has evaluated and responded to them in the preamble to the final rule. The FDA oversees the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics, and protects and promotes public health through the control of these areas as a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. An FDA warning letter is a message from the FDA to a manufacturer that has violated a rule, and the law gives the FDA new powers, including mandatory recall authority. Additionally, priority review is a program by the FDA to expedite drug review for significant disease treatments, and the priority review voucher program incentivizes drug developers for low-profit disease treatments. In drug manufacture, validation ensures a product meets specifications and quality, and a product has been approved since 2016. The FSMA gives the FDA authority to regulate food production processes, and regulations on trans fat were motivated by studies showing negative health effects. Furthermore, the FDA must meet performance benchmarks to continue collecting fees related to the NDA review process.",
    "hypothesis": "The FTA had sought out comments on these requirements relating to the proposed rulemaking, which is influenced by the FSMA that gives the FDA authority to regulate food production processes and new powers, including mandatory recall authority. Additionally, the FDA must meet performance benchmarks to continue collecting fees related to the NDA review process, and regulations on trans fat were motivated by studies showing negative health effects, while an FDA warning letter serves as a message to manufacturers that have violated a rule.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The analyses comply with the informational requirements of the sections including the classes of small entities subject to the rule and alternatives considered to reduce the burden on the small entities. This statistical approach involves extracting effect sizes and variance measures from studies, with the method involving computing a combined effect size across all studies. Characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and detailed discussions are available on their main pages. Additionally, SMR refers to size, capacity, and modular construction approach. Each approach had its advantages and disadvantages, and it is a highly interdisciplinary topic; however, failures in reproducibility undermine the credibility of theories and can question substantial parts of scientific knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "The rules place a high burden on the activities of small entities, which often have de facto control of their territory. Entities often have de facto control of their territory. The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) aims to balance federal regulations with the needs of small businesses by attempting to scale federal government actions to the size of affected groups. This highly interdisciplinary topic has led to characterizations made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "um-hum um-hum um-hum yeah yeah it is i don't know i think it's a very interesting um discussion you know and and there's certainly uh lots of pros and cons around it; for instance, Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which was composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project commissioned by the Imperial War Museum. Cities are a major topic for popular songs.",
    "hypothesis": "The discussion was very bland to me, especially considering that Making a New World is the seventh studio album by Field Music, which features songs composed by David and Peter Brewis for a project commissioned by the Imperial War Museum, despite cities being a major topic for popular songs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That seems to make up for how he feels about what you did to the Voth, especially considering he has experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which can significantly impact various aspects of a person's life. The term anxiety has been used to refer to anxiety-related conditions more generally in recent history, and the relationship between depression and inflammation is bidirectional, with depression often resulting in increased immune response.",
    "hypothesis": "He has feelings for what was done to the Voth, which may be influenced by his experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, as well as symptoms of trauma-related conditions that include disturbing thoughts and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues. This emotional response could also be linked to depersonalization, a state where he feels disconnected from himself, and neurosis, which describes mental disorders stemming from past anxiety and repression.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Deng Xiaoping, Beijing actively sought to cultivate a good bilateral relationship, emphasizing the interrelation among various diplomatic, military, political, and economic goals. The history of foreign relations of China includes these relations from 1800 to the modern era. Despite a history of isolation with limited contact outside immediate neighbors, China has since established full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, including the Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine, and has the most diplomatic missions of any state as of 2024. This approach contrasts with its coercive diplomacy, which includes cooperative rhetoric and practices like financial aid and medical supplies. Additionally, Nepal's foreign policy is centered on maintaining balanced ties with China and India, and the bilateral relations between China and Nepal are defined by the Sino-Nepalese Treaty signed on April 28, 1960.",
    "hypothesis": "Beijing sought to create a good relationship with Hong Kong, emphasizing the interrelation among various goals in its foreign relations, which include diplomatic, military, political, and economic aspects. The history of foreign relations of China includes these relations from 1800 to the modern era. Despite a history of coercive diplomacy, China has engaged in cooperative practices such as providing financial aid and medical supplies, particularly during periods when it was largely isolated with limited contact with countries outside its immediate neighbors. China has full diplomatic relations with 180 out of 192 United Nations member states, Cook Islands, Niue, and the State of Palestine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That doesn't seem fair, does it? William Frederick Frazer, a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist, was an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland, where loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland within the UK and oppose a united Ireland. He was also a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and the Love Ulster campaign, which arose in the context of The Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, during which strikers opposed the sharing of political power with Irish nationalists and the proposed role for the Republic of Ireland's government in Northern Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "That doesn't seem fair, especially considering that William Frederick Frazer, a leader of the Belfast City Hall flag protests and a Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist, was an advocate for those affected by Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know um-hum, but I do know that Chris Blackwell, a Jamaican-British former record producer and the founder of Island Records, sold Island Records to PolyGram in 1989, which led to the sale resulting in a remarketing of the Island back catalogue on compact disc under the Island Masters brand.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not certain, but I know that Chris Blackwell sold Island Records to PolyGram in 1989.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the west of the city at Hillend is Midlothian Ski Centre, the longest artificial ski slope in Europe, which is believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe, featuring a sports shop, bar, restaurant, and various slopes, with facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing available. A ski resort is developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports, and the ski season corresponds to when ski lifts are running and lift passes are available. Indoor skiing is done in a climate-controlled environment with artificial snow.",
    "hypothesis": "The Midlothian Ski Centre is in the area of Hillend and was believed to be the largest artificial ski resort in Europe, featuring a sports shop, bar, restaurant, and various slopes developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. Facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing are available at various ski resorts, with facilities available during the ski season when ski lifts are running and lift passes are available.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Act Accounting the Great Management Reform Act overhauled financial regulation after the Great Recession and is related to the Reorganization Act of 1939, which is a public law. The act is considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history, emerging in the context of the Great Depression, a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939 that was characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and business failures.",
    "hypothesis": "Management reform is needed, as evidenced by the fact that the law overhauled financial regulation after the Great Recession, highlighting the necessity for effective governance. Additionally, the Reorganization Act of 1939, a public law, is considered one of the most significant legislative achievements in American history, underscoring the importance of reform in management practices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also use my PC to emulate a mainframe terminal for our IBM mainframe and also to emulate a deck terminal for our deck machine, which is designed for individual interactive use, unlike a mainframe where requests go through operating staff. A personal computer is designed for individual interactive use, unlike mainframe computers, and typical installations featured a 1 megabyte disk drive for the operating system and compilers, with source programs on punched cards. The Burroughs Large Systems Group created a series of large 48-bit mainframes using stack machine instruction sets, and interest in console games decreased in favor of personal computers.",
    "hypothesis": "My PC is used as an emulator for a mainframe terminal, which is notable since a personal computer is designed for individual interactive use, unlike mainframe computers where requests go through operating staff. The Burroughs Large Systems Group created a series of large 48-bit mainframes using stack machine instruction sets. Typical installations featured a 1 megabyte disk drive for the operating system and compilers, with source programs on punched cards. Interest in console games decreased in favor of personal computers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average length of a rural route is 55 miles. For example, Route 197 is a north-south United States Highway, with 67.17 miles in Oregon. Additionally, State Route 298 is a northwest-southeast state highway in the east-central U.S., and it is located 4.2 miles east of Charing Cross. The state has 14,150 miles of state-maintained roadways, including 1,233 miles of Interstate Highways.",
    "hypothesis": "55 miles is the average for a rural route, and with the state having 14,150 miles of state-maintained roadways, including 1,233 miles of Interstate Highways, it provides a significant network for travel. Additionally, Route 197, a north-south United States Highway, spans 67.17 miles in Oregon, while Route 224 serves as a spur of US 24 through Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saving that did not finance domestic investment would increase net foreign investment and improve the current account balance, as a global saving glut occurs when desired saving exceeds desired investment. By 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, which is exacerbated by excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector, an ongoing phenomenon affecting many countries. The US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, and the net international investment position (NIIP) reflects the difference between external financial assets and liabilities of a country, while fiscalism suggests that the government should rely on fiscal policy as the main instrument of macroeconomic policy.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not possible for net foreign investment to improve, especially considering that the US would not face a balance of payments crisis because their imports are purchased in their own currency, and the net international investment position (NIIP) reflects the ongoing excessive saving by the non-financial corporate sector affecting many countries. The net international investment position (NIIP) is the difference between external financial assets and liabilities of a country. Furthermore, by 2005, Ben Bernanke expressed concern about the significant increase in the global supply of saving, indicating that a global saving glut exists when desired saving exceeds desired investment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Conspiracy theorists claim MasterCard is investing in a chip that can store electronic cash, your medical history, and keys to your home and office. Many new cards have a chip that allows contactless use or PIN entry, utilizing an RFID chip for payments by tapping on a reader, which includes the bank's name, card number, cardholder's name, and expiration date. Examples of payment methods include postage stamps and gift cards, and money laundering has become a prominent political, economic, and legal debate.",
    "hypothesis": "Conspiracy theorists have a lot of evidence that Mastercard wants to control all your data, as many new cards have a chip that allows contactless use or PIN entry, and these cards include an RFID chip for payments by tapping on a reader. The card has an RFID chip for payments by tapping on a reader. The shift from cash to debit cards for purchases and the use of credit cards, which incur debt that must be repaid, further illustrate the growing reliance on card transactions. Additionally, the increasing complexity of financial crime highlights the importance of financial intelligence in combating international crime and terrorism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How do you like it well? \"How You Like That\" is a song by Blackpink, while their 2009 single \"How You Like Me Now?\" is their biggest hit. Additionally, \"Like to Get to Know You Well\" is a song by Howard Jones, released as a single in 1984, and \"Whatever You Like,\" the lead single from T.I.'s album Paper Trail, was released on July 29, 2008. The song peaked at number 48 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number nine on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.",
    "hypothesis": "What are your thoughts on firearms? Their 2009 single \"How You Like Me Now?\" is their biggest hit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, service coordination is a popular remedy for limited funds, as seen in various models for a system that involve cooperative enterprises and sometimes a mix of public or private enterprises. The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program is a U.S. federal social services program established in 1981 and funded through Congressional appropriations, assisting low income households, especially those with the lowest incomes, in meeting immediate home energy needs. Additionally, market socialists aim to retain supply and demand signals for capital goods allocation within an economic planning framework, while the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund and the Coalition Provisional Authority funded much of the work in Iraq, and the United Nations Economic and Social Council coordinates economic and social fields of the UN, overseeing specialized agencies and commissions. Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living, and it has various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects; thus, the objective is to minimize energy, water, and food inputs and reduce waste and pollution outputs.",
    "hypothesis": "Limited funds can be overcome through service coordination, as seen in various models for a system that involve cooperative enterprises and sometimes a mix of public or private enterprises. A front organization is controlled by another organization to hide certain activities from authorities or the public. For instance, the Iraq Relief and Reconstruction Fund and the Coalition Provisional Authority funded much of the work in Iraq, while programs like LIHEAP assist low income households, especially those with the lowest incomes, in meeting immediate home energy needs. The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program is a U.S. federal social services program established in 1981 and funded through Congressional appropriations, exemplifying how coordinated services can effectively address financial limitations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The herds give a sense of proportion to the vast openness, just as the scattered farmhouses and characteristic drystone walls add reassuring warmth to even the loneliest valley. Dry stone is a building method using stones without mortar. The Mediterranean basin is a region around the Mediterranean Sea with a Mediterranean climate.",
    "hypothesis": "The area is completely devoid of life, as evidenced by the absence of any structures like barns that typically house livestock, equipment, fodder, and grain in North America, and the lack of folk and traditional arts that reflect the cultural life of a community, alongside the presence of dry stone, a building method using stones without mortar, which suggests a desolate landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "a good team but they're an underdog that's why i like them is the Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team based in Philadelphia that competes in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. Founded in 1933, the Eagles improved their record from 6–10 in 2005 to 10–6, reclaiming the NFC East and winning a playoff game at home, and they further improved their record from 8–8 to 9–6–1 in the 2007 season, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs. The Eagles won the game against the Bears, 16–15, and advanced to the Divisional Round of the playoffs. They have played their home games at Lincoln Financial Field in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex and have appeared in five Super Bowls, winning two and losing three.",
    "hypothesis": "The Philadelphia Eagles is an underdog, a professional American football team based in Philadelphia that competes in the NFL as a member of the NFC East division. The Eagles improved on their 6–10 record from 2005 to finish 10–6, reclaiming the NFC East and winning a playoff game at home, and they further improved their record from 8–8 to 9–6–1 in the 2007 season, earning the 6th seed in the NFC Playoffs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the days I go to my office, I wear a flannel shirt with no necktie if the weather is cool, reminiscent of the common fashion items of the 1970s, which included mini skirts and bell-bottoms, during a time when retro revivals were prevalent.",
    "hypothesis": "On cool days, I wear a flannel shirt to the office with jeans, reflecting the individuality emphasized in 1970s fashion, which also saw a broader interest in vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier, alongside popular mid-century silhouettes and common items like mini skirts and bell-bottoms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well uh normally I like to go out fishing in a boat and uh rather than like bank fishing and just like you try and catch anything that's swimming because I've had such problems of trying to catch any type of fish that uh I just really enjoy doing the boat type fishing; fishing techniques include trawling, longlining, jigging, and angling, and humans use various surface vessels in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing. Fish can be caught from the natural environment or stocked bodies of water, and fishing tackle is the equipment used by anglers when fishing. Additionally, illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing refers to fishing without permission or in violation of laws, and recreational fishing is fishing for leisure, exercise, or competition.",
    "hypothesis": "Some types of fish are easier to catch in my boat, whether from natural environments or stocked bodies of water, as humans use various surface vessels in commercial, artisanal, and recreational fishing, which is often pursued for leisure, exercise, or competition, and techniques like fly fishing that utilize artificial flies to attract and catch fish.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "because uh i know people who eat tons of that kind of stuff and they're just as healthy as can be; a healthy diet maintains or improves overall health and provides essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, micronutrients, fibre, and food energy, which are necessary for human life and health. Proponents believe certain foods can affect the body's acidity and treat or prevent disease.",
    "hypothesis": "People who eat unhealthy foods are not sick are lucky, so far, but proponents believe that a healthy diet, which provides essential nutrition including water, macronutrients, micronutrients, fibre, and food energy, maintains or improves overall health and can affect the body's acidity to treat or prevent disease, highlighting the importance of human nutrition in providing the necessary nutrients for life and health.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The media focused on Liggett's admissions of the obvious--that cigarettes are addictive and cause cancer and heart disease--and its agreement to pay the states a quarter of its (relatively small) pretax profits for the next 25 years. Electronic cigarette marketing targets a diverse audience through various media. In 2023, the company was ranked 64th in the Forbes Global 2000. As of 2021, AA is active in 180 countries with nearly two million members, mostly in the US and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The media reported on Lingett's admission that cigarettes cause cancer in all users, highlighting the broader context of substance use, including the fact that electronic cigarette marketing targets a diverse audience through various media, while about 5.9% of global deaths are attributable to alcohol consumption, and benzodiazepine dependence can develop with long-term use, even at low doses, amidst the ongoing challenges posed by the illegal drug trade as a global black market for prohibited drugs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In both Britain and America, the term covers nearly everybody, including the most successful British group of the 1970s based on single sales identified by The British Hit Singles & Albums, as well as individuals whose political positions are often characterized as conservative or far-right, such as her. Rumours is the eleventh studio album by Fleetwood Mac, released on 4 February 1977. The Rolling Stones have released 31 studio albums, 39 live albums, 28 compilation albums, and 122 singles.",
    "hypothesis": "In both Britain and America the term covers almost everyone, including the British-American rock band America, which was formed in London in 1970 by Dewey Bunnell, Dan Peek, and Gerry Beckley, and released 12 studio albums, 1 compilation album, and 13 EPs during their active existence, while the British Hit Singles & Albums identifies the most successful British group of the 1970s based on single sales. Her political positions are often characterized as conservative or far-right.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, camping is one thing that I could never get used to; I used to take the kids to go fishing and things like that, but I never went camping. Auschwitz I was the main camp in Oświęcim, part of the Auschwitz complex, which consisted of Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, Auschwitz III-Monowitz, and dozens of subcamps. The German camps in occupied Poland were built by the Nazis between 1939 and 1945, and Nazi Germany used six extermination camps in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million people, mainly Jews. The six extermination camps were Chełmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek, and Auschwitz-Birkenau, where most prisoners were Polish Jews targeted for destruction, and the victims were primarily murdered by gassing in extermination camps. The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum is located on the site of the Auschwitz concentration camp in Oświęcim, Poland.",
    "hypothesis": "I couldn't quite master camping because of my traumatized past dealing with the woods and bears, much like the victims of death camps who faced unimaginable horrors, primarily murdered by gassing in extermination camps such as Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which was part of the Auschwitz complex that initially aimed to intern political opponents, including communists and social democrats, with Auschwitz I being the main camp in Oświęcim. A naturist camp may be a smaller, more rustic naturist resort.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People are rarely indifferent to the magazines I've put out, especially those edited by Dame Anna Wintour, who has served as editor-in-chief of Vogue from 1988 to 2025 and is also the global editorial director of Vogue. Vogue is a monthly fashion magazine that covers style news, beauty, culture, and runway. Recently, Vogue World 2024 took place in Paris at Place Vendôme, and British Vogue is the British edition of the American fashion magazine Vogue.",
    "hypothesis": "People are always very indifferent to the magazines I've put out, including Vogue, a monthly fashion magazine that covers style news, beauty, culture, and runway, which is edited by Anna Wintour, who has served as editor-in-chief from 1988 to 2025, and also includes the British edition, British Vogue. Recently, Vogue World 2024 took place in Paris at Place Vendôme.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a six-year study, scientists fed dogs and other animals irradiated chicken and found no evidence of increased cancer or other toxic effects. Dog food is formulated for consumption by dogs and related canines, and veterinary virology studies viruses in non-human animals. Different jurisdictions have divergent laws concerning animal cruelty. Lymphoma in animals is a type of cancer characterized by malignant lymphocytes in solid organs, and osteosarcoma is less common in cats. The dog was the first species domesticated by humans over 14,000 years ago.",
    "hypothesis": "Scientists gave animals irradiated chicken and they all died quickly. It is estimated that 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food each year, raising ethical concerns, especially in light of issues like zoosadism, a mental disorder that can lead to cruelty towards animals. In Japan, meat products from non-maritime animals were not part of the cuisine due to Buddhist vegetarianism and scarcity. Additionally, advancements such as cultured meat, produced by culturing animal cells in vitro, offer alternatives that could mitigate the suffering of animals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, Dublin Tourism has devised and signposted three self-guided walking tours of the city, which you can follow using the booklets provided. Animal Crossing: City Folk is the third game in the Animal Crossing series, a social simulation video game series developed and published by Nintendo, which was created by Katsuya Eguchi and first released in 2001. Animal Crossing: City Folk, released in 2008 for the Wii console, follows earlier titles like Animal Crossing: Wild World from 2005 for the Nintendo DS and Animal Crossing: New Leaf for the Nintendo 3DS, featuring characters like Tom Nook who operates the village store.",
    "hypothesis": "Dublin's self-guided tours are not easy to follow, as careful planning allows the same cards to create different images, which can vary widely depending on how they are held up, much like how Tom Nook operates the village store in Animal Crossing: City Folk, the third game in the Animal Crossing series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He threw one of them and shot the other, executing a hook shot in basketball, where the offensive player throws the ball using a sweeping motion of the arm in an upward arc.",
    "hypothesis": "He shot his gun at the man, which could be part of an execution by firing squad, a method of capital punishment particularly common in the military and in times of war, though it also includes non-fatal accidental shootings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A stable funding level not only supports GAO's strong return on investment of $57 for every $1 spent, it creates the environment necessary to recruit, retain, compensate, train and motivate a strong and capable workforce. However, financial shortfalls were caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system, which was developed by Fujitsu, and the British Post Office scandal involved the Post Office pursuing subpostmasters for these financial shortfalls. Post Office Limited, a state-owned retail post office company in the UK providing a wide range of products through around 11,500 branches, operates Post Office Money, a financial services brand that offers savings accounts, credit cards, and insurance products in the UK. These variables must be kept within certain pre-set limits, and this field studies software that allows machines to use learning and intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "GAO has a ROI of $12 for every dollar that is spent, despite the financial shortfalls caused by faults in the Horizon accounting software system, which was developed by Fujitsu. This issue is part of the broader British Post Office scandal, where the Post Office pursued subpostmasters for these financial discrepancies, while Post Office Money is a financial services brand operated by Post Office Limited providing savings accounts, credit cards, and insurance products in the UK.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even if you're the kind of traveler who likes to improvise and be adventurous, don't turn your nose up at the tourist offices, as they can provide valuable insights, much like how Morrison's albums have performed well internationally, including in Switzerland, the Netherlands, Ireland, Germany, and with over 40 entries in the UK Top 40.",
    "hypothesis": "Tourist officers are a good place to visit even if you're an adventurous tourist, as they can provide valuable insights and recommendations, much like how Morrison's albums have performed well internationally, including in countries like Ireland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Switzerland, showcasing greater experimentation than in previous works.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Grantees statistically sample the cases closed in the previous year to determine if the sampled cases generally meet the requirements for reporting cases to LSC, including unresolved cold cases that may receive new information. A cold case is a crime that is unresolved and not currently under investigation, but may receive new information, which can be analyzed using new technological methods that often yield conclusive results. This amendment establishes the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and limits courts from overturning jury findings, with a verdict being the formal finding of fact made by a jury, while in a bench trial, the judge's decision is called a finding. A hung jury may lead to a retrial of the case, and individuals outside the trial include witnesses, attorneys, bailiffs, or judges related to the case. Additionally, juror misconduct involves a jury member violating court law during or after a trial. In England and Wales, coroner's findings are referred to as conclusions since 2009, and certain court processes may occur in-camera, meaning they cannot be observed by the public.",
    "hypothesis": "Grantees check out cases to see if they meet requirements, including those involving individuals outside the trial such as witnesses, attorneys, bailiffs, or judges related to the case. This amendment establishes the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and limits courts from overturning jury findings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am so constituted as to be unable to give away money with any satisfaction until I have made the most careful inquiry as to the worthiness of the cause, as abandonment is the relinquishment of an interest, claim, privilege, possession, civil proceedings, appeal, or right, done with the intent of never resuming or reasserting it, which may take the form of a discontinuance or a waiver. The court functioned as a court of first instance for trials of peers and for impeachments, and it served as a court of last resort in the United Kingdom and in the Kingdom of England.",
    "hypothesis": "Many charities are spending their money very unwisely, which can be likened to abandonment, as they may relinquish their interests and claims in effective resource management, intentionally discontinuing or waiving their responsibilities. Abandonment is done with the intent of never resuming or reasserting it, and it involves the relinquishment of an interest, claim, privilege, possession, civil proceedings, appeal, or right.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh somewhat they're not my favorite team, I am uh somewhat familiar with them; the Buccaneers are a member of the NFC South division and compete in the NFL, having joined the league as an expansion team in 1974. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are based in Tampa, Florida, and they played their home games at Tampa Stadium with John McKay as their inaugural head coach. Notably, they were the first team to play an entire 14-game season without winning or tying a game, and the 2002 season marked their 27th year in the NFL. The 1980 season was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 5th in the NFL, and the 1983 season was their 8th in the NFL.",
    "hypothesis": "I know a little about them, but they are not my favorite team; the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, based in Tampa, Florida, are a member of the NFC South division and compete in the NFL, having joined as an expansion team.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Comparing our experience on the Acid Rain Program with the NOx SIP Call and the Section 126 petitions demonstrates the benefit of having certain key issues decided by Congress rather than left to Agency rulemakings. The Clean Air Act, initially enacted in 1963 and amended many times since, addresses significant concerns such as acid rain, which is precipitation that is unusually acidic with elevated levels of hydrogen ions and has an average pH level ranging from 4 to 5, indicating its acidity. Acid rain, which has a pH level lower than the neutral range of most drinking water (6.5 to 8.5), can corrode coatings and plated surfaces, and is classified as acidic due to its ability to produce an acidic solution when mixed with water; its acidity is inversely related to its pH level.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress has better judgement than Agency rulemakings, as evidenced by the establishment of the EPA through committee hearings in the House and Senate, which reflects a legislative process that underpins the Clean Air Act, the primary federal air quality law in the United States and one of the first and most influential modern environmental laws. The EPA, tasked with environmental protection matters, operates under the framework of the Clean Air Act, which was initially enacted in 1963 and has been amended many times since, addressing issues such as acid gas that contains significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide or carbon dioxide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A lot of people rely on their local government for protection, as local government in Pennsylvania operates below the state level and includes various types such as counties, townships, boroughs, towns, cities, and school districts. States and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities. Individuals, advocacy groups, and governments may take action to ensure safety, while security guards deter illegal actions by maintaining a visible presence and reporting incidents. Additionally, government investment is defined as the acquisition of goods and services to create future benefits, and environmental protection involves measures to prevent pollution and maintain ecological balance in a democratic society where political power is held by the people.",
    "hypothesis": "The government is not involved in the protection of citizens, as local government in Pennsylvania operates below the state level, and while individuals, advocacy groups, and governments may take action, the essence of democracy is that political power is held by the people of a state, with states and territories having at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wag, J., wrote in to ask, Is there a difference between pests and airlines? The Air Passengers Rights Regulation 2004 establishes common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the EU, highlighting the importance of passenger rights, especially in light of incidents like the Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 crash during landing at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport on 25 February 2009, which resulted in deaths. Compensation of €250 to €600 is required for delays over three hours, cancellations, or denied boarding due to overbooking. The freedoms of the air are commercial aviation rights allowing airlines to enter and land in another country's airspace.",
    "hypothesis": "J. thinks there is no difference between pests and airlines, as both face regulatory challenges; for instance, American regulations assign responsibility to airlines, while EU rules mainly assign it to airport authorities. Additionally, the freedoms of the air allow airlines to enter and land in another country's airspace, which can lead to tragic incidents like the Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 crash during landing at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport on 25 February 2009, resulting in deaths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is an excerpt from the voice-over credo read in the opening credits for the new UPN series Star Pitiful Helpless Giant, starring former Secretary of State George Shultz, who was also an actor. In the series, the characters endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father. He was an actor.",
    "hypothesis": "Star Pitiful Helpless Giant is a show on WGN where the characters endeavor to rescue the Murrys' father, who was an actor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Long ago--or away, or whatever--there was a world called Thar and another called Erath, where tourism contributes to the economy of the union territory of Ladakh in Northern India. The legend of Sekku, which means a special day of observance, originates from the Middle Ages and reflects the region's historical ties to slavery in the American South.",
    "hypothesis": "A long time ago there were two worlds called Thar and Erath, and the legend of these worlds originates from the Middle Ages, where Sekku, a special day of observance, played a significant role in their stories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more popular offerings include kuru fasulye (haricot beans in tomato sauce), patlecan kizartmas (aubergine fried in olive oil and garlic), and a range of salads, while Turkish cuisine, influenced by Mediterranean, Balkan, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Eastern European cuisines, features fried eggplant in many dishes, alongside a list of kebab dishes and notable stews, as well as eggplant salads and appetizers, and includes pickled vegetables known as torshi, tursu, or turshi, which are common in many Middle Eastern, Caucasian, Slavic, and Balkan cuisines. Common ingredients in Middle Eastern cuisine include olives, honey, and chickpeas, and moussaka, a dish often including ground meat, is also common in the Balkans and the Middle East, while kebabs are cooked meat dishes originating in Middle Eastern cuisine.",
    "hypothesis": "Fasulye is made from lamb and a variety of spices, reflecting the influences of Mediterranean, Balkan, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, and Eastern European cuisines. Turkish cuisine has influences from these regions, which also feature common ingredients like olives, honey, and chickpeas, as well as notable stews and dishes such as moussaka that often include ground meat.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You name it L.A.'s got it, including the fourth episode of the eighth season of South Park titled \"You Got F'd in the A,\" which is a parody of high school dance-off movies and was initially broadcast on April 7, 2004. The first series began on September 6, 2002, and its final series aired on March 28, 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "L.A. offers everything, including a rich tapestry of entertainment such as the fourth episode of the eighth season of South Park, titled \"You Got F'd in the A,\" which originally aired on March 23, 2015. It is the fourth episode of Season 8 going by production order.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This makes it incumbent on the government to create incentives to recruit new employees and retain older employees, as barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and oligopolies, as well as distortionary prices in a market. Support for a capitalist economy includes the need for government intervention, which is also reflected in antitrust policy that addresses these barriers and their effects on competition. Additionally, the Social Security Administration, established by the Social Security Act of 1935 and codified in 42 U.S.C., provides retirement benefits, highlighting the importance of government roles in economic stability, especially as women have been underrepresented in government and institutions in many countries. Federal law created minimum social and economic rights in the 20th century, and businesses defined as small can apply for government support and preferential tax policy, with the primary target groups in governance concepts being the government, citizens, and businesses/interest groups; however, a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no need for the government to create incentives just to recruit new people, as barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and oligopolies, which antitrust policy seeks to address due to their effects on competition and distortionary prices in a market. Additionally, women have been underrepresented in government and institutions in many countries, highlighting the need for support in a capitalist economy, which includes the necessity for government intervention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh uh yeah that well um the older you get the more convenience you try to bring with you I guess so I'm up to dragging the trailer around which is my next step is going to be probably Winnebago I hope if I only can afford one, but that relates to housing affordability in the UK, which can be estimated through various methods for renting or buying property. Demand for affordable housing is linked to decreased housing affordability and increased homelessness, and affordable housing is defined as housing affordable to those with a median household income according to a recognized index. Literature on affordable housing includes various forms from emergency shelters to affordable home ownership. A housing affordability index (HAI) measures how affordable housing is for the median person or family in a region, with a guideline stating that no more than 30% of gross monthly income should be spent on housing for it to be considered affordable. Affordable housing is for individuals with a household income at or below the median, as rated by a recognized index.",
    "hypothesis": "The older you get, the more you want conveniences like a comfy bed, especially as demand for affordable housing increases due to decreased housing affordability and rising homelessness. In the UK, housing affordability pertains to both renting and buying property, with guidelines suggesting that spending no more than 30% of gross monthly income on housing is essential for it to be considered affordable. There are various methods to estimate housing affordability.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean that's a real attractive option if you have the technology for it all; it was just, you know, she just used a phone modem and she was like she was sitting in the office. She gained prominence on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World, and her body of work includes fiction. Elizabeth Alice MacGraw is an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "The phone modem was easy to set up and use, much like how Elizabeth Alice MacGraw, an American actress, gained prominence on the Disney Channel series Girl Meets World.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In well I think I think my long-term sense of budget concerns is that we're going is a lot of others government's spending goes on goes towards this uh health care and things like that and a lot of causes of poor health or need for health care are brought about by various factors such as pollution, stress, you know work environment conditions and so forth, but generally the government is involved in financing primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare. In Japan, patients are responsible for 30% of healthcare costs, while the government covers 70%. Additionally, poverty and health are interconnected in the United States, and preventive healthcare involves measures to prevent diseases, while public health campaigns in Romania are financed independently by the government. Most countries have both publicly and privately funded healthcare, with quality differentials depending on management, funding, and regulation. Publicly funded healthcare is designed to meet most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund, with healthcare financing done through government subsidies, comprehensive savings, national insurance, and cost-sharing.",
    "hypothesis": "The government spends very little on health care, as evidenced by the fact that most countries have both publicly and privately funded healthcare, with quality differentials depending on management, funding, and regulation. In the United States, poverty and health are interconnected, and healthcare financing is primarily done through government subsidies, comprehensive savings, national insurance, and cost-sharing. In Japan, patients are responsible for 30% of healthcare costs, while the government covers 70%, highlighting the limited government expenditure in health care, as publicly funded healthcare is designed to meet most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I how do you feel that it should be applied, considering that the Golden Rule is the principle of treating others as one wants to be treated, and that a certain product has become a mass-market product? This model helps understand how product features affect customer satisfaction and guides development priorities, particularly in imperfectly competitive markets that commonly feature certain characteristics. Additionally, Lukianoff and Haidt argue that the use of trigger warnings and safe spaces does more harm than good, and that overprotection harms university students, while images that are too smooth or too realistic feel unnatural or undesirable.",
    "hypothesis": "I really need your help with figuring out how to apply this, especially since a certain product has become a mass-market product and understanding how product features affect customer satisfaction can guide our development priorities, all while keeping in mind the Golden Rule of treating others as one wants to be treated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right, that's that's supposedly linked to a theory suggesting Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi created a plot to mix white Europeans with other races through immigration. Similar claims have been made in other countries, especially in the United States. The original had fish scales and animal hair on its body and pendulous breasts. This topic appears in mythology and magical fiction, where a human–animal hybrid is a hypothetical organism with elements from both, and historically, animals were used to suckle babies and children.",
    "hypothesis": "Right, possibly. Similar claims have been made in other countries, especially in the United States, and this topic appears in mythology and magical fiction, where a human–animal hybrid is a hypothetical organism with elements from both. These hybrids often symbolize the blending of human and animal traits, raising questions about identity and nature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I noticed that there was a long branch running out from the tree in the right direction, reminiscent of the paradox of length that Benoit Mandelbrot expanded upon, which Hugo Steinhaus had previously noted, while Lewis Fry Richardson conducted the first systematic study of it. This paradox relates to the coastline paradox, which is the observation that a landmass's coastline does not have a well-defined length. The canal is narrow for most of its length, but is wide at the extremities east of Burton upon Trent and north of Middlewich.",
    "hypothesis": "The branch was positioned in the right position on purpose, as the canal is narrow for most of its length but wide at the extremities east of Burton upon Trent and north of Middlewich, which Benoit Mandelbrot expanded upon in his study of the paradox of length.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "9th circa b.c. First signs of pre-Roman Etruscans, whose ancestors include the Latins, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks. Etruscan influenced Latin but was eventually superseded by it, and Etruscan was the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, where around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, including some bilingual inscriptions in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician. From about 1000 BC, the Latins inhabited Old Latium in the Italian Peninsula, an Italic tribe that included the early inhabitants of Rome. 1894 BC is a significant date. The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. The month of January is named for Janus.",
    "hypothesis": "The most accurate accounts of pre-Roman Etruscans reveal that the ancestors of the Latins include Etruscans, Rhaetians, Ligurians, and ancient Greeks. Etruscan, the language of the Etruscan civilization in ancient Etruria, now Italy, influenced Latin but was eventually superseded by it. Around 13,000 Etruscan inscriptions have been found, including some bilingual inscriptions in Latin, Greek, or Phoenician.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If she didn't like her restaurant so much, the woman'd be high-up in Applied by now, but tragically, Asunta Yong Fang Basterra Porto, a Chinese-born Spanish girl, had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult, and the coroner determined that she died by asphyxiation. She was a prominent adult industry model from 1990 to 1994 and has been featured in publications like Hustler, Penthouse, and Playboy.",
    "hypothesis": "She hated the restaurant, and her struggles were compounded by her past as a prominent adult industry model from 1990 to 1994, which may have contributed to her state of mind. On the day of her death, she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills, leading to a tragic outcome as the coroner determined that she died by asphyxiation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nonetheless, the rationality of service tiers remains, as the US–China relationship has had persistent disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, including issues related to China's economic policies, Taiwan's political status, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. Tensions escalated in the lead-up to the war, with China aiming to expand control over these disputed territories.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes sense to keep the service tiers because they are easily understood by the client, especially in the context of complex international relations like the US–China relationship, which has had persistent disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, including territorial disputes in the South China Sea, a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This number represents the most reliable, albeit conservative, estimate of cases closed in 1999 by LSC grantees. The community mainly consists of former citizens of Mandatory Palestine, where restrictions on Palestinian movement in Israeli-occupied territories are an issue in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Additionally, as of 6 August 2022, Australia reported over 11,350,000 COVID-19 cases and 19,265 deaths, with Victoria's 2020 second wave having the highest fatality rate per case, while by June 18, 2020, Grenada had zero active COVID-19 cases, indicating successful efforts to rid the country of the virus.",
    "hypothesis": "This is an estimate of closed cases, including Australia's report as of 6 August 2022 of over 11,350,000 COVID-19 cases and 19,265 deaths, with Victoria's 2020 second wave having the highest fatality rate per case, and Grenada achieving zero active COVID-19 cases by June 18, 2020, indicating successful efforts to rid the country of the virus. National identity documents often state personal information of citizens. Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, they would; they just wouldn't be able to own the kind of automobiles that they think they deserve to own or the kind of homes that we think we deserve to own. We might have to, you know, just be able to, I think if we a generation went without debt, then the next generation, like if our generation, my husband and I, we're twenty-eight, if we lived our lives and didn't become indebted like our parents, who are part of the generation defined as people born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom, and the generation defined as people born from 1928 to 1945, that the budget would balance. Most millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and most members of Generation Z, defined as those born from 1997 to 2012, are children of Generation X, and they would learn to live with what they could afford to save to buy, and if they want a nicer car than that, well, they save a little longer.",
    "hypothesis": "Life will be great for subsequent generations if our generation goes without debt, which includes those born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom and those born from 1928 to 1945, as well as the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, leading to a positive impact on Generation Z, the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, and those born from 1997 to 2012. Most millennials are the children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Researchers define the generation born from 1997 to 2012.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but there's no uh inscriptions or or dates or anything else; Crowley's system begins with The Book of the Law, which he claimed was dictated by a non-corporeal entity named Aiwass. Thelema is a Western esoteric philosophy and a new religious movement founded by Aleister Crowley in the early 1900s, which he integrated into his esoteric teachings.",
    "hypothesis": "The dates on it were rubbed off, but it is known that Thelema, a Western esoteric philosophy and new religious movement founded by Aleister Crowley in the early 1900s, is based on The Book of the Law, which Crowley claimed was dictated by Aiwass, and he integrated this system into his esoteric teachings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The association's mission is to reduce the incidence of fraud and white-collar crime through prevention and education, as white-collar crime is financially motivated, nonviolent crime committed by individuals, businesses, and government professionals. Fraud is an intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Crime prevention refers to strategies that seek to reduce the risk of crime occurring by intervening before a crime is committed.",
    "hypothesis": "The association's purpose is to keep fraud to a minimum, as fraud is an intentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain or to deprive a victim of a legal right, which may involve monetary gain or other benefits like obtaining a passport or mortgage fraud. This issue gained public recognition for fraud deterrence following the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the ACFE association, founded in 1988 by Joseph T Wells, aims to provide anti-fraud training and education to address these violations of civil or criminal law, which may not cause a loss of money or legal rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Commission's analysis uses both quantifiable and general descriptions of the effects of the rule on small entities, employing policy analysis to evaluate options for implementing laws and goals of elected officials. People who use policy analysis as a major part of their job are known as policy analysts, and this analysis breaks a complex topic into smaller parts for better understanding. It also incorporates a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) that compares completed or potential courses of action, estimating sensitivity indices that quantify the influence of inputs on output. Additionally, metadata is utilized to define and describe the characteristics of other data, helping organizations achieve desired quality using the appropriate amount of time and money, while also aiding in the enforcement of laws against market manipulation, which is its primary purpose, and drawing inferences about the nature, timing, and details of a crime.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no quantifiable effects on small entities caused by the rule, which primarily serves to enforce laws against market manipulation. It helps organizations achieve desired quality using the appropriate amount of time and money. Analysis breaks this complex topic into smaller parts for better understanding, while metadata defines and describes the characteristics of other data. The purpose of this framework is to draw inferences about the nature, timing, and details of a crime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pro-choicers point out that these close-up images literally cut the fetus's context--the woman--out of the picture, highlighting the divisive nature of abortion in the United States, where childbirth marks the completion of pregnancy as a fetus exits the mother to become a newborn. A newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old, or an infant in the first 28 days after birth. Legal abortions in the case of rape must be performed within 90 days of pregnancy and require police reports.",
    "hypothesis": "Pro-choices say the close-up images are fair, especially in the context of the divisive issue of abortion in the United States, where legal abortions in the case of rape must be performed within 90 days of pregnancy and require police reports, and many countries that allow abortion have gestational limits for the procedure depending on the reason. Childbirth is the completion of pregnancy where one or more fetuses exits the mother and becomes a newborn.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, this is a whole new costing area that would need to be undertaken, as this model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing. Compliance costs are expenses incurred to adhere to government regulations, and an externality is an indirect cost or benefit to a third party from another party's activity.",
    "hypothesis": "In a nutshell, this new costing area would need to be undertaken- those were the last words I heard from him. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs compared to conventional costing, utilizing activity-based costing to identify activities in an organization and assign costs based on actual consumption. It includes methods for recognizing and reporting costs and comparing them with standard costs, with the cost estimate being the result of the cost estimating process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right oh they've really done uh good job of keeping everybody informed of what's going on; sometimes I've wondered if it wasn't almost more than we needed to know, especially considering that the duration overlapped significantly with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, which significantly overlapped with its duration. The strike by SAG-AFTRA was over a labor dispute with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers, and General Hospital is the longest-running American television serial drama.",
    "hypothesis": "After sharing all information with everyone, I think I may have shared too much, especially considering that the duration of my sharing overlapped significantly with the 2023 Writers Guild of America strike, which itself significantly overlapped with its duration, and that the strike by SAG-AFTRA was over a labor dispute with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh yes how well I know I was laid off last year, but I was lucky because I was one of the first groups to go; I was a member of the group 5 Elementz, which holds a special place in the Malawian music industry for propagating Malawian hip-hop. The Real Elements paved the way for the Malawian hip-hop genre at a time when there were few hip-hop artists in Malawi.",
    "hypothesis": "My group was one of ten groups to get laid off, and he was a member of the group 5 Elementz, as well as the groups Funky Cowboys, Promatic, Goon Sqwad, and D12.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She will step down from the court in December 2002 after being convicted for misusing her office during her tenure of 1991–96, which led to her conviction.",
    "hypothesis": "She's going to step down from the court in the winter of 2002, after all those years, having been convicted for misusing her office during her tenure of 1991–96.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1923, Turkey broke away from the tired Ottoman rulers, and Kemal Ataturk rose to power on a wave of popular support, becoming the first president of Turkey until his death in 1938. The Republic of Turkey was created in 1923 after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922, following the Turkish War of Independence, which was waged by the Turkish National Movement against the Allied forces after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. Turkey is mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia and has a small part in Southeast Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people supported Kemal Ataturk in everything he chose to do, including his role as the first president of Turkey from 1923 until his death in 1938, and his prominent support for the Republic of Turkey, which was created in 1923 after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmed VI by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1922. The Republican People's Party, a Kemalist and social democratic political party in Turkey, reflects this support, which was also evident during the Turkish War of Independence waged by the Turkish National Movement after the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was a prominent supporter of the Republic of Turkey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "but uh i've always enjoyed uh the train and you know fooling with it and all; Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, is a fictional character from the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which was created and written by John Sullivan, and Grandad was one of the original leads of the sitcom. In the series, there are various episodes including \"Licensed to Drill,\" which is an educational episode of the sitcom, \"It Never Rains...,\" and the first Christmas special titled \"Christmas Crackers,\" where Del Boy, Rodney, and Grandad travel to Boycie's weekend cottage in Cornwall for illegal fishing.",
    "hypothesis": "I think trains are quite boring, much like the educational episode \"Licensed to Drill\" from the sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which features the fictional character Edward Kitchener \"Ted\" Trotter, known as Grandad, created by John Sullivan. Only Fools and Horses is a British television sitcom created and written by John Sullivan, and is part of the series that includes episodes like \"It Never Rains...\", which is an episode of the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is an exhibition of highland dress, showing how it developed through the centuries, including the use of tartan, which is most strongly associated with Scotland and has been used for centuries in traditional clothing like the kilt. Tartan, or plaid in American English, consists of crossing bands in multiple colours and can range from simple two-colour designs to intricate motifs, representing a stereotypical view of traditional Scottish culture, particularly by the Scottish tourism industry in the 18th and 19th centuries, as well as in tourism and film. Tartan Day celebrates Scottish heritage and contributions of Scottish figures in history, while the Highland Folk Museum is located in Newtonmore in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scottish Highlands, United Kingdom, and the phenomenon was explored in an exhibition called Scotch Myths at the Crawford Centre, University of St Andrews, in Spring 1981, where Scottish art, which encompasses visual art made in Scotland or about Scottish subjects, was also a focus.",
    "hypothesis": "They show how highland dress changed over the years, particularly through the evolution of tartan, which is most strongly associated with Scotland and has been used for centuries in traditional clothing like the kilt. The Highland Folk Museum, located in Newtonmore in Badenoch and Strathspey, Scottish Highlands, United Kingdom, showcases this evolution, as tartanry represents traditional Scottish culture, particularly in tourism and film, and reflects a stereotypical view promoted by the Scottish tourism industry in the 18th and 19th centuries, while also being a significant aspect of Scottish art, which encompasses visual art made in Scotland or about Scottish subjects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 are highly correlated during summer months in some areas, including the influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which is a global climate phenomenon resulting from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. The correlates of crime examine associations between non-criminal factors and specific crimes, while the big five personality trait model is the most common scientific model for measuring human personality traits. The Big Five Personality test helps people learn about their personality in relation to five traits, while the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders aims to capture the complexity of personality pathology, which includes disorders characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior and cognition, such as paranoid personality disorder characterized by long-standing suspiciousness and mistrust of others, borderline personality disorder characterized by significant interpersonal relationship instability and emotional outbursts, obsessive–compulsive personality disorder marked by a spectrum of obsessions with rules and order, and dependent personality disorder involving a pervasive dependence on others and submissiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing is correlated to the summer in all areas, as evidenced by the fact that Costa Rica is the southern limit for this insect. There are six major coastal currents with strong upwelling zones: Humboldt, Canary, Benguela, Oyashio, Somali, and one more, with one being an Eastern boundary current influenced by the North American coastline. Additionally, some natural forest ecosystems rely on wildfire, and variations in these patterns have an irregular pattern with some semblance of cycles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, given the dynamic environment agencies face, employees need incentives, training, and support to help them continually learn and adapt. The nature of a firm includes its origin, existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship. Additionally, a rat can be trained to push a lever for food when a light is on, where the light is the stimulus, lever pushing is the behavior, and food is the reinforcer. The frequency or duration of behavior can increase through reinforcement or decrease through punishment.",
    "hypothesis": "Welbeck's CEO told the committee it was necessary to ensure employees were trained, prepared and compensated in ways that enabled them to react to shifting markets, as vocational education prepares individuals for gainful or self-employment with necessary skills, and occupational safety and health (OSH) protects the general public affected by the occupational environment while supporting workplace health promotion. A rat can be trained to push a lever for food when a light is on, where the light is the stimulus, lever pushing is the behavior, and food is the reinforcer. OSH relates to occupational medicine and hygiene and supports workplace health promotion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, commercial calculation isn't sufficient to explain his stand, especially considering that the history of the Pakistani nation started with Islamic rule by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim and that the creation of Pakistan was the result of the Pakistan Movement and the partition of India, leading to its establishment as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth on 14 August 1947, when it consisted of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, following a period when Islamic rule over the Indian subcontinent reached its zenith during the Mughal era. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan has over 231.69 million adherents of Islam, making Islam the largest religion in the country, where Islamabad serves as the capital and Karachi as the largest city. The national flag of Pakistan became official on 14 August 1947, and the president of Pakistan acts as the head of state.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial calculation was how he was able to explain his side, particularly in the context of the creation of Pakistan, which was the result of the partition of India and the Pakistan Movement. Pakistan came into being as the Dominion of Pakistan within the British Commonwealth, consisting of West Pakistan and East Pakistan, with the president of Pakistan serving as the head of state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Mr. Hastings and Mr. Lawrence came in yesterday evening, they found your mistress busy writing letters, possibly related to her reading of 'Murder in the Mews and Other Stories,' a short story collection by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK on 15 March 1937, which features Hercule Poirot in all of its tales. Ordeal by Innocence was published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year after its UK release.",
    "hypothesis": "Last night no one saw your mistress, and it is worth noting that Murder in the Mews and Other Stories, a short story collection by Agatha Christie, was first published on 15 March 1937, while Ordeal by Innocence was published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year after its UK release.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turns out that Bill got one letter last year that just tore at his heartstrings. The letter was about the family of Joe Biden, who includes members prominent in law, politics, activism, and education, and they were the second family of the United States from 2009 to 2017. The newspaper's editorial stance was originally republican but is now unionist.",
    "hypothesis": "Bill got one letter last year that tore at his heartstrings, which may have been influenced by the prominent members of Joe Biden's family in law, politics, and activism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sixty percent of Americans are frustrated and angry with the health-care system, and 70 percent favor federal intervention, reflecting a significant concern that aligns with the center-left political stance of the Democratic Party, which is a center-left political party in the United States. Many health disparities exist among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, and different outcomes in mental and physical health exist among all U.S. populations. Over half of Americans older than eighty have disabilities in the United States, and in 2014, 3.1% of Americans identified as having a disability.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of Americans are satisfied with the health-care system, despite the fact that many health disparities exist among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, and different outcomes in mental and physical health exist among all U.S. populations. Additionally, in 2014, 3.1% of Americans identified as having a disability. Over half of Americans older than eighty have disabilities in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent attraction at the pyramid complex is a small museum housing the remains of a solar barque (a cedar longboat) which was found in 1954; this solar barque, known as the Khufu ship, was part of the grave goods for pharaoh Khufu, who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period and was buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt, located near the Theban Necropolis, which is part of ancient Egyptian burial sites, and Deir el-Bahari, situated on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. The Khufu ship was part of grave goods for use in the afterlife. At least 138 identified pyramids have been discovered in Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "The longboat most likely belonged to the royal family, as it was part of the grave goods for use in the afterlife, specifically associated with Pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and was the second pharaoh of that dynasty, with the Great Pyramid serving as his tomb.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the delta of the Rhône, where its two arms spill into the Mediterranean, the Camargue has been reclaimed from the sea to form a national nature reserve, and this delta forms the Camargue region, with the Mediterranean Sea lying to the south of it. Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is the capital of the Camargue natural region in Southern France, and the Bac du Sauvage or Sauvage Ferry is a cable ferry across a branch of the Rhône in the Camargue region, carrying a road across the Petit Rhône about 6.5 kilometres from Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer. The crossing is 230 metres long, and Provence is a geographical region and historical province in southeastern France, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south.",
    "hypothesis": "The reclamation effort was contracted out to a Dutch company that specializes in dikes and sea water management. The Rhône is a major river in France and Switzerland, rising in the Alps and flowing west and south through Lake Geneva and Southeastern France before discharging into the Mediterranean Sea, which lies to the south of the Camargue region. This area includes the Bac du Sauvage, a cable ferry that crosses a branch of the Rhône, facilitating transport across the Petit Rhône near Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, the capital of the Camargue natural region in Southern France. The crossing is 230 metres long and carries a road across the Petit Rhône about 6.5 kilometres from Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Medicare gross outlay projections based on intermediate assumptions of the 2001 HI and SMI Trustees' reports indicate that Medicare, a federal health insurance program in the United States for people age 65 or older and younger people with disabilities, started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration and is now administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The program is partially funded and primarily managed by state governments, facing challenges driven by an aging population and rising healthcare costs per person, while the federal government contends with long-run financing challenges within its budget of mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, enacted in 2003, introduced Medicare Part D, an optional program to help beneficiaries pay for self-administered prescription drugs, which went into effect on January 1, 2006; additionally, Medicare Advantage plans may fill some coverage gaps compared to traditional Medicare. The Medicare for All Act was first introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John Conyers in 2003, and dual-eligibles make up 14% of Medicaid enrollment and are responsible for approximately 36% of Medicaid expenditures. The Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and encompasses several social welfare and social insurance programs.",
    "hypothesis": "HI and SMI Trustee reports were used to estimate future Medicare costs, which are influenced by challenges driven by an aging population and rising healthcare costs per person. The Medicare for All Act was first introduced in the United States House of Representatives by Representative John Conyers in 2003. Medicare, administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), started in 1965 under the Social Security Administration, and Part D was enacted as part of the Medicare Modernization Act of 2003, going into effect on January 1, 2006. Additionally, Medicare Advantage plans may fill some coverage gaps compared to traditional Medicare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Huh, do you have your own kiln or do you know that the Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815, where a British-led force, which included units from Brunswick, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, defeated the French Imperial Army under Napoleon, marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars, with Arthur Wellesley holding the title Duke of Wellington.",
    "hypothesis": "Did somebody give you your kiln? The British commanders defeated Tipu Sultan in 1799 and Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo on 18 June 1815, where the British-led force included units from the United Kingdom and Brunswick.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pretty good newspaper uh-huh, with sales of over 90 million records worldwide, targets appliances such as public-service announcements and infomercials, while its parodies cover a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including toys, clothes, and medications. A commercial advertisement parody is commonly shown on Saturday Night Live after the host's opening monologue, and many of these parodies were produced by James Signorelli.",
    "hypothesis": "The newspaper is horrible, as it features parodies that target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, including public-service announcements and infomercials, despite the fact that they have sales of over 90 million records worldwide. The targeted appliances include public-service announcements and infomercials.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Palace of Jahangir is built around a square court with arches. The sarai, dating from 1637, was built for travelers and caretakers of the Tomb of Jahangir, which is the centerpiece of a 17-hectare complex that includes a mosque and a guest house. The tomb and adjacent structures are on the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage status. Additionally, buildings from the Mughal Empire, Sikh Empire, and British Raj exhibit a mixture of Victorian and Islamic architecture, and Maharani Hemanta Kumari Devi built a structure in 1895 in memory of her mother-in-law.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a court with arches in the Palace of Jahangir, which is located 30 km east of the town on the Rajshahi Natore highway, and was used by the Mughal emperors as their main residence. Nearby, Shahdara Bagh contains several Mughal-era monuments, including the Tomb of Jahangir, while the sarai, dating from 1637, was built for travelers and caretakers of the tomb, which was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1631 for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, and also houses his tomb.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The relatively small crowds mean that fans sit close to the action, allowing them to use football chants to slight opposition and sing songs about rivals. Football chants, which are vocalizations performed by supporters during matches, express collective identity and pride in a team, reflecting the fan loyalty that can vary from passive support to radical allegiance. Ultras groups engage in singing chants, using instruments, and displaying flags to create an atmosphere. Voting, demonstrations, and sporting events are forms of human-based herd behavior, which occurs in both animals and humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans sit far from the action, yet they express their loyalty through football chants, which are vocalizations performed by supporters during matches. These chants, usually performed by crowds, serve to support their team or athlete while also slighting the opposition and singing songs about rivals, reflecting the varying degrees of fan loyalties that range from passive support to radical allegiance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did not understand that he believed Mademoiselle Cynthia guilty of the crime? A lesbian can also refer to a homosexual girl, and film directors and film score composers have collaborated on multiple projects. She has a dramatic contralto voice.",
    "hypothesis": "You were unaware that he thought Mademoiselle Cynthia was guilty, despite her having a dramatic contralto voice, which might have influenced his perception, and the fact that a lesbian can also refer to a homosexual girl, adding complexity to the situation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It must be a difficult situation for you all, as clinicians need to deliver emotionally distressing news carefully to avoid causing distress and anxiety, especially in cases involving distressing events such as violence, rape, or a terrorist attack. Psychological trauma is an emotional response to severe distressing events, which can include bodily injury or sexual violence, and triggers are cues that evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. This emotional distress can create a situation where responses are judged negatively, leading to a catch-22, a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape, where a person responding can be perceived as in the wrong, regardless of their response, and a successful response to one message can result in a failed response to another. Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events; thus, the SPIKES protocol is essential for breaking bad news to patients and families.",
    "hypothesis": "It must be a tough situation for everyone, especially in the face of distressing events such as violence, rape, or a terrorist attack. Clinicians need to deliver emotionally distressing news carefully to avoid causing distress and anxiety, as emotional distress can create a situation where responses are judged negatively. This catch-22, a paradoxical situation from which an individual cannot escape, makes it essential for clinicians to utilize methods like the SPIKES protocol for breaking bad news to patients and families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I try to no, I uh, uh try not to use any insecticides at all; I try not to even use insecticides on my lawn, but sometimes I can't manage. Pest control manages species defined as pests that negatively affect human activities or the environment, and human responses to pest damage range from tolerance to eradication attempts. Insects act as biological insecticides, and pest control measures can be part of integrated pest management strategies. While I avoid insecticides, I know that pyriproxyfen is an effective pesticide against various insects, and systemic insecticides are absorbed by plants and distributed throughout their organs, which can be part of an eradication attempt against pests like the drugstore beetle that infests various dried plant products and is a common non-weevil pest. Additionally, permethrin is both a medication and an insecticide.",
    "hypothesis": "I'd rather not use any insecticides at all, but sometimes I really need to, especially since pest control measures can be part of integrated pest management strategies. Systemic insecticides are absorbed by plants and distributed throughout their organs. Additionally, pyriproxyfen is an effective pesticide against various insects, while insects themselves can act as biological insecticides.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gordon, Robert J. Does the 'New Economy' Measure Up to the Great Inventions of the Past, as Robert James Gordon is an American economist examining the ongoing development of the American economic system, which includes the transition from a manufacturing-based economy to a service-based economy driven by new technology and innovations. The New Economy evolved from the classical economy through a shift from manufacturing to a service-based economy driven by technology, and this analysis is set against the backdrop of the economic history of the United States, spanning from the colonial era to the 21st century, and also considers the economic history of the United Kingdom, particularly during the Victorian era, which refers to the economy, industry, and trade of that period and relates to its development from 1535 to the early 21st century, including the Industrial Revolution as a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes. Additionally, economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and Jones's research focuses on innovation and economic development.",
    "hypothesis": "There were great inventions in the past, particularly during the Industrial Revolution, which marked a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes. This era laid the groundwork for the New Economy, which evolved from the classical economy through a shift from manufacturing to a service-based economy driven by technology. The economic history of the United Kingdom relates to its development from 1535 to the early 21st century, while the economic history of the United States spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, reflecting the impact of these innovations, a focus of Jones's research on innovation and economic development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Good spots for blues are Harvelle's Blues Club in Santa Monica, Jack's Sugar Shack in Hollywood, and the House of Blues in West Hollywood, which is an American chain of live music concert halls and restaurants founded by Isaac Tigrett and Dan Aykroyd. The Blues Brothers are an American blues and soul revue band founded in 1978 by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi, and they are also featured in a 1980 American musical action comedy film directed by John Landis. Blues is a music genre that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s, incorporating elements from African-American culture such as spirituals, work songs, and field hollers, while rhythm and blues is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s, with the twelve-bar blues being a prominent chord progression in popular music.",
    "hypothesis": "Harvelle's Blues Club in Santa Monica is a terrible spot for blues shows, especially when considering that the House of Blues, an American chain of live music concert halls and restaurants, offers a more suitable environment for enjoying the twelve-bar blues, a prominent chord progression in popular music that incorporates elements from spirituals, work songs, and field hollers of African-American culture, much like the music performed by The Blues Brothers, an American blues and soul revue band founded in 1978 by Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The state legislature provides significant bipartisan support for the legal services delivery system, while also overseeing various districts such as Congressional, State Senate, State Assembly, and Board of Equalization. Each state holds jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory with shared sovereignty with the federal government, and elections in the United States are held for officials at federal, state, and local levels. State laws on firearms vary and are independent of federal laws, sometimes being broader or more limited, and federal law mandates background checks for buyers in commercial firearm sales conducted by someone engaged in the business of selling guns. Additionally, the California Citizens Redistricting Commission (CCRC) is responsible for drawing the boundaries of the state's U.S. districts, which often include federal districts such as capital districts.",
    "hypothesis": "The state legislature provides no legal delivery system. Federal law is not generally enforced against cannabis possession, cultivation, or intrastate distribution in states where it is legalized. Cannabis is legal for medical use in 40 states and for recreational use in 24 states in the United States. Additionally, each state holds jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory with shared sovereignty with the federal government, and state laws on firearms vary and are independent of federal laws, sometimes being broader or more limited. A proposed change at the federal level is to remove cannabis from Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Data Warehousing Institute provides education and training in the data warehousing and business intelligence industry, where Ralph Kimball, an author known for his long-term convictions that data warehouses must be understandable and fast, plays a significant role. A data warehouse is used for reporting and data analysis and is a core component of business intelligence, serving as a central repository of data from disparate sources. A data mart is a subset of a data warehouse focusing on a specific business line or department, while data management involves handling data as a valuable resource for decision making, and data analysis plays a role in making decisions more scientific and helping businesses operate effectively; furthermore, data quality refers to the state of qualitative or quantitative pieces of information. Information technology applies computer science and computer engineering, and warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers. Additionally, big data refers to data sets that are too large or complex for traditional data-processing software, while master data represents data about business entities that provide context for transactions. Business Objects was acquired by SAP AG in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The Data Warehousing Institute provides guidance only in the carpentry industry, while concepts such as data marts, which are subsets of data warehouses focusing on specific business lines or departments, and data warehouses themselves, which are central repositories of data from disparate sources for reporting and data analysis, are essential components of business intelligence. Additionally, Ralph Kimball is recognized as an author in the field of data warehousing, which is closely related to the primary applications of information technology, including data mining and machine learning, and emphasizes that data management involves handling data as a valuable resource for decision making.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following are examples of how agencies engaged employee unions, as labour laws mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the relationship between employee, employer, and union, and includes aspects such as collective bargaining, oversight of agreements, and dispute resolution. Employment is a relationship regulating the provision of paid labour services between two parties, where employees work in return for wages, which can be paid hourly, by piecework, or as an annual salary; an employment contract attributes rights and responsibilities between parties in labour law. The High Court found that a multi-factorial approach is necessary to determine employment relationships. Civil servants work for central and local governments and answer to the government, not a political party. The civil service is composed mainly of career personnel hired rather than elected, whose tenure survives political transitions. Additionally, sections within the act outline employers' responsibilities to their employees, including minimum wage and meal breaks.",
    "hypothesis": "There are certain examples of how employee unions can be engaged by certain agencies, as labour laws mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the relationship between employee, employer, and union. Employment is a relationship regulating the provision of paid labour services between two parties, and labour relations includes collective bargaining, oversight of agreements, and dispute resolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "\"Where do you think she can be, Sir James?\" The lawyer shook his head. Morgan is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "She's standing right over there, and Morgan is mentioned.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The main attraction of Kom Ombo is the vibrant color still found on the columns in the Hypostyle Hall, which are part of a cavern system adorned with speleothems such as columns, stalactites, stalagmites, flowstone, and mirrored pools. Caves can also form in rocks such as chalk, dolomite, marble, salt beds, and gypsum, and they often form through the weathering of rock, extending deep underground. The rooms within the cavern system are decorated in an eclectic ensemble, arranged in diverse styles by the architect Giuseppe Jappelli, while the Riksdag building is a neighbor of the location.",
    "hypothesis": "Striking colors are still found on the columns of the Hypostyle Hall and is the main sight to see at Kom Ombo. Luray Caverns, located west of Luray, Virginia, has attracted visitors since its discovery in 1878, and is adorned with speleothems like columns, stalactites, stalagmites, flowstone, and mirrored pools, creating an eclectic ensemble of natural beauty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and once we came here it was like gosh i just miss that because it really is exciting to be around people of different backgrounds, especially considering that the last few years have been exciting in IT auditing due to accounting scandals and increased regulation. IT auditing has a relatively short but rich history compared to overall auditing and is an ever-changing field, which is notable given that it originated as electronic data process (EDP) auditing due to the rise in technology in accounting systems.",
    "hypothesis": "This place does not surprise me anymore, especially considering the last few years have been exciting in IT auditing due to accounting scandals and increased regulation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Melatonin is a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain by the pineal gland, and it is involved in modulating sleep patterns following diurnal cycles, being released at night in both diurnal and nocturnal species. Melatonin modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles. Melatonin is used as a dietary supplement and medication, often for short-term treatment of disrupted sleep patterns such as jet lag or shift work, and it is produced by various organisms, including bacteria and eukaryotes. Melatonin receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind melatonin, and melatonin receptor agonists, which activate these receptors, have therapeutic applications for sleep disorders and depression.",
    "hypothesis": "It contains melatonin, a natural chemical compound and hormone produced in the brain, which is released by the pineal gland and is involved in sleep–wake cycles. Melatonin modulates sleep patterns following diurnal cycles and is secreted at night in both diurnal and nocturnal species, making it commonly used as a dietary supplement and medication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This tourist heartland is also home to 100,000 Jamaicans who live in the hills surrounding the town, whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas. Indigenous peoples, who are native to the Americas or the Western Hemisphere, inhabit various regions of the Americas, including the Cherokee, whose history includes the lore and traditions maintained by the Cherokee people and their ancestors, as well as the Cajuns, or Louisiana Acadians, a Louisiana French ethnicity found mainly in Louisiana and surrounding Gulf Coast states.",
    "hypothesis": "100,000 Jamaicans live in the hills round this town, which is a very popular tourist destination. Their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most traditional reform options involve workers paying more for promised benefits or getting lower benefits, as options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. Compensation may vary based on the country and person's status, covering basic needs or compensating lost time proportionally to previous salary. In 2012, approximately one third of remuneration in wholesale trade was through benefits in the United States, and unemployment benefits are payments made by governmental bodies to unemployed individuals, while social security can refer to welfare or specifically to social insurance programs for those who have contributed.",
    "hypothesis": "Reform plans floating in committee at this time suggest workers will need to pay more or get less, as compensation may vary based on the country and person's status, covering basic needs or compensating lost time proportionally to previous salary. In 2012, approximately one third of remuneration for workers in wholesale trade in the United States was through benefits, which are part of the compensation and benefits provided by employers to employees for work performed. Compensation may vary based on the country and person's status, covering basic needs or compensating lost time proportionally to previous salary.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right just get you away from the everyday things that are going on; when the children were smaller, we used to go to Delaware along the ocean most every year, and that was fun. We stayed mostly in state parks, and we really enjoyed that. Additionally, Viking provides river cruises, and 80 km of trail are above the lake's west shore.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't enjoy staying in the state parks, even though there are 80 km of trail above the lake's west shore.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you will find it all right; for example, the command-line utility 'find' in Unix-like operating systems locates files based on user-specified criteria. Additionally, \"It's Not Right but It's Okay\" is a song recorded by Whitney Houston for her album My Love Is Your Love, and it is worth noting that there is an alphabetical list of widely used and repeated proverbial phrases. Furthermore, it is the sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), which is the second installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "You, I'm sure, will find it more than adequate, especially when considering that 'find' is a command-line utility in Unix-like operating systems that locates files based on user-specified criteria, and that it is the sequel to I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997), alongside an alphabetical list of widely used and repeated proverbial phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "it's like but the time we went to Florida and needed to rent a car you know he believed in it; on June 18, 2018, rapper XXXTentacion was murdered in Deerfield Beach, Florida, and Miami, the second-most populous city in Florida with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census, was nearby; security footage recorded a person parking Kesse's car, but they could not be identified. He would lure his victim to his vehicle, bludgeon them unconscious, and then sexually assault and kill them.",
    "hypothesis": "We rented a car while we were in Florida, where Miami is the second-most populous city with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census. On June 18, 2018, rapper XXXTentacion was murdered in Deerfield Beach, Florida, and security footage recorded a person parking Kesse's car, but they could not be identified.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nonetheless, the rationality of service tiers remains, particularly in the context of the US–China relationship, which has disputes regarding China's economic policies. A dispute arises when a member country adopts a trade policy measure that is considered a breach of WTO agreements by fellow members.",
    "hypothesis": "The rationality of service tiers is no longer, as evidenced by the ongoing western sector dispute over Aksai Chin, controlled by China after the 1962 war, which highlights the complexities of international relations. Additionally, the WTO regards the dispute settlement system as central to the multilateral trading system, where a dispute arises when a member country adopts a trade policy measure that is considered a breach of WTO agreements by fellow members, leading to an agreement among member countries to use the multilateral system for settling disputes instead of unilateral actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The number of steps built down into the interior means that it is unsuitable for the infirm or those with heart problems, and this church, completed in AD 537 by the Eastern Roman Empire, became the world's largest interior space, following the last of three church buildings erected on the site. Church architecture refers to the architecture of Christian buildings like churches and chapels, which includes notable examples such as the Church of All Nations, a Catholic church located on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, and the monumental Berlin Cathedral, a German Protestant church located on Museum Island in central Berlin.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a hundred steps leading into the interior of the church, which became the world's largest interior space after its completion in AD 537, as the last of three church buildings erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When people are late, it makes it hard to keep things working in a rational fashion. This is particularly relevant in contexts like the fashion industry, where fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality, with trends including hipster fashion and minimalist aesthetics, which often reacted to abstract expressionism. The slow movement promotes a reduction in the pace of modern life, reflecting on minimalism's original objectives and challenging traditional aesthetic judgments of beauty and taste through camp aesthetics.",
    "hypothesis": "People also have to be honest with each other on a project, as seen in the fashion of the 1970s, which emphasized individuality and reflected on minimalism's original objectives, often viewed as a reaction to abstract expressionism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Republican consultants agree that conservative candidates in the South, Southwest, Midwest, and Rocky Mountains will beg for Reed's talents and connections, especially after Donald Trump ran a successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election, which he announced on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City, and was amplified by figures like JD Vance, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk in the American right; however, it is notable that Trump has been accused of sexual misconduct by at least 28 women since the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates in the Rocky Mountains will beg the loudest, as seen with figures like JD Vance, Donald Trump, Laura Loomer, and Elon Musk amplifying claims in the American right, particularly following Donald Trump's successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know Arnold Schwarzenegger is getting to be uh a bit of a variety actor; you know at first he was just a big muscle man but he's kind of branching out as he established himself as a romantic leading man and transitioned into a character actor, starring in films that are different from his famous action films, alongside Abigail Breslin and Joely Richardson, while also having a prolific career in character roles in film, theatre, and television, with supporting roles from actors like Armand Assante, Diane Lane, Rob Schneider, Joan Chen, Jürgen Prochnow, and Max von Sydow. He began his acting career as a child artist in 1970, featuring in approximately 200 films, often portraying villains or eccentric characters. Additionally, he appeared in over 150 Hindi films from the 1960s to the 1990s, and in at least 20 Bhojpuri films, with his films grossing over $14.1 billion worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Arnold Schwarzenegger has never been an actor or a muscle man, despite starring in a film that was different from his famous action films, winning several awards as an actor, establishing himself as a romantic leading man and transitioning into a character actor, and having a prolific career in film, theatre, and television alongside co-stars Abigail Breslin and Joely Richardson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beyond the facade there are cavernous empty rooms, and within the Neoclassical structure, which opened in 1854 and is listed as a Grade I listed building in the National Heritage List for England, the Central Hall ceiling features 162 panels adorned with decorative botanical paintings. In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. The building also houses concert halls and law courts, and additionally, the Natural History Museum in South Kensington, London, opened in 1881. At 111 metres (364 ft), St Paul's Cathedral was the tallest building in London from 1710 until it was surpassed by the Millbank Tower in 1963.",
    "hypothesis": "The rooms past the facade are cluttered with furniture, and within this Neoclassical structure, the Central Hall ceiling boasts 162 panels adorned with decorative botanical paintings, highlighting its architectural significance as a listed building in the United Kingdom. The remaining panels of the Central Hall ceiling are decorative botanical paintings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know getting clothes and stuff every once in awhile exactly, just like how 'What's Happening Now!!' is a sitcom that aired from 1985 to 1988, and she is noted for her socially conscious records. The show centered on the lives of residents in Seaview Circle, California, and became weekly starting from the third season after having biweekly broadcasts in the first two seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't ever get new clothes or stuff, as depicted in the sitcom What's Happening Now!!, which aired from 1985 to 1988 and became a weekly show starting from its third season, while also featuring characters who reflect socially conscious themes. She is noted for her socially conscious records.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too bad it chose to use McIntyre instead. MVP has been signed to WWE since 2012, except for a brief free agency between 2020 and 2021. He is also an American actor and director known for roles in Jericho, The Agency, and Band of Brothers.",
    "hypothesis": "McIntyre was not picked to be used, as MVP has been signed to WWE since 2012, except for a brief free agency between 2020 and 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i'll probably say you know it's like well we've been talking for five six minutes so okay, and during that time, I might mention that \"A Few Minutes with Andy Rooney\" was part of CBS News program 60 Minutes from 1978 to 2011, which is a television news magazine on CBS, and Andrew Aitken Rooney was a writer known for that segment. His final regular appearance on 60 Minutes aired on October 2, 2011, and in 2002, 60 Minutes was ranked number six on TV Guide's list of the \"50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.\"",
    "hypothesis": "We've been talking for about 2 hours, and during this time, we've discussed Andrew Aitken Rooney, an American radio and television writer known for his weekly broadcast \"A Few Minutes with Andy Rooney\" on the CBS News program 60 Minutes, which aired from 1978 to 2011, as well as the fact that 60 Minutes is a television news magazine on CBS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the second course I began to feel slightly at ease, although I couldn't help being disturbed by the way they just stared at me. I couldn't shake the thought that Sunshine, an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball as a shortstop and first baseman, played for the Chicago Cubs between 1953 and 1971, and was known for his significant contributions to the team during that time.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt nervous by the way they looked at me, especially since Sunshine, an American professional baseball player who starred in Major League Baseball as a shortstop and first baseman for the Chicago Cubs, was among them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right just get you away from the everyday things that are going on; we, when the children were smaller, used to go to uh Delaware along the ocean most every year and that was fun. We stayed mostly in state parks and uh we really enjoyed that. Interestingly, We Are the Ocean is from Loughton, an English rock band from Essex. Additionally, marine plastic pollution includes plastics ranging from large items to microplastics.",
    "hypothesis": "The kids used to prefer the ocean over state parks, as the ocean contains 97% of Earth's water and is crucial for climate and weather patterns, highlighting its importance and appeal. We Are the Ocean is an English rock band from Loughton, Essex.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some 72,000 volcano-zone residents were evacuated at great cost to the French government, as part of a larger effort where the French and other countries may have transported 500,000 people, although not all people listed were French. The evacuation started with school-aged children, their teachers, and mother volunteers. This response comes in the context of natural disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina, which killed 1,392 people and caused $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, and a state of emergency declared in Kursk Oblast, where seventy people died at the scene of an incident, with two more dying later in the hospital.",
    "hypothesis": "The French government paid first months rent to get the volcano-zone residents resettled, as part of an effort that may have involved the transportation of 500,000 people, not all of whom were French, beginning with the evacuation of school-aged children, their teachers, and mother volunteers. The French and other countries may have transported 500,000 people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you see it? Most instances of See You Next Wednesday in Landis's films are different films, while See You Then was an English bred racehorse who won the Champion Hurdle three times. Additionally, No, You Did It! is the seventh episode of the second season of Fargo. The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 16, 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "It is right in front of you, as most instances of See You Next Wednesday in Landis's films are different films, while See You Then, an English bred racehorse, won the Champion Hurdle three times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Part of the original design, they were destroyed by Emperor Aurangzeb, who refused images susceptible to idolatry. Jahangir, known as Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, was Emperor of Hindustan from 1605 until 1627. The Peacock Throne, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century and located in the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi, was the imperial throne of Hindustan, which was part of the early modern Mughal Empire in South Asia, with Shahjahanabad serving as the northern entrance to the walled city of the Mughal Empire's capital. The gardens of Babur include several terraced buildings and a small mosque, while Pinjore is known for Pinjore Gardens, a notable 17th Century Mughal garden.",
    "hypothesis": "The images have been restored by contemporary historians, depicting the Mughal Empire, an early modern empire in South Asia, which commissioned notable structures such as the gardens of Babur featuring terraced buildings and a small mosque, and the Pinjore Gardens, a significant 17th Century Mughal garden, along with the Diwan-i-Khas in the Red Fort of Delhi, commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in the early 17th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Robust came in third among words and phrases submitted (220 citations in the CR), and unlike the previous two, it seems to be a genuinely new cliche; at any rate, Chatterbox hadn't previously been aware of its overuse. Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, The Golden Turkey Awards, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, Rotten Tomatoes, Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, Mystery Science Theater 3000, and the Golden Raspberry Awards are examples of sources for film rankings. The nature of certain subjects has led to analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians for millennia, including the question of what creature might succeed man in supremacy on earth.",
    "hypothesis": "Chatterbox was surprised by all of the phrases and words that were submitted, including a letter written by Samuel Butler but signed Cellarius, which suggested that machines might eventually supplant humans as the dominant species and raised the possibility of machines being a kind of 'mechanical life' undergoing evolution. Additionally, the submissions included references to various sources for film rankings such as Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, The Golden Turkey Awards, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, Rotten Tomatoes, Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, Mystery Science Theater 3000, and the Golden Raspberry Awards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And Doctor Perennial just stood there and when the evil drill sergeant woke up in him once again, he received an SMs, a moment reminiscent of his first appearance in Strange Tales #89, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, whose notable works include creating Queer as Folk (1999–2000) and Doctor Who spin-offs Torchwood (2006–2011) and The Sarah Jane Adventures (2007–2011). Clara was introduced in the seventh series as a new companion of the Doctor in his eleventh and twelfth incarnations.",
    "hypothesis": "Doctor Perennial was sitting down when the evil drill sergeant walked up to him and delivered a letter, which he hoped would somehow connect him to Clara, a companion of the Twelfth Doctor, played by Peter Capaldi, who was introduced in the seventh series as a new companion of the Doctor in his eleventh and twelfth incarnations, and perhaps even to the world of superheroes like Mister Fantastic, a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Model yields an estimate of the percentage change in a household's demand for postage as a result of owning a computer, as home computers became common in the 1980s after entering the market in 1977, and were marketed as affordable and accessible for non-technical users. Personal computers became affordable consumer goods after the development of the microprocessor, and a personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use, with consumer electronics, including personal computers, serving purposes such as entertainment, communications, and recreation, as interest in personal computers increased as console games waned. The best-selling desktop computer model has sold between 12.5 and 17 million units.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a change in the use of postage depending on whether a household owns a computer, as personal computers, designed for individual use and intended for direct operation by end users, became affordable consumer goods after the development of the microprocessor, making them accessible for non-technical users. A personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The park on the hill of Monte makes a good playground, while the ride down in a wicker toboggan is straight out of an Old World theme park (though surely tame for older kids). It is one of Reading's oldest parks and was part of Kentwood Common, and it adjoins the Hocking State Forest in some areas, which is located in Hocking County, Ohio, United States. The park contains over 25 miles (40 km) of hiking trails, rock formations, waterfalls, and recess caves, and is bordered by Kew Gardens and Forest Park to the north, Jamaica and South Jamaica to the east, South Ozone Park to the south, and Woodhaven and Ozone Park to the west, while Richmond Park is one of many parks and open spaces in the area that features protected conservation areas. The park covers more than 5,100 acres of mostly second-growth forest with a few patches of old growth.",
    "hypothesis": "The park on the Hill of Monte is only for children, and it is surrounded by the Federal Hill neighborhood to the west and south. This park, which is one of Reading's oldest and was part of Kentwood Common, contains over 25 miles of hiking trails, rock formations, waterfalls, and recess caves.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah and I'll do this uh sometimes I'll put my after I pour that into my back into my saucepan I'll put the eggs in the same dish and beat them up and then pour the cornstarch and the milk mixture in the egg, so fondant is used as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "hypothesis": "I never use eggs when I cook, I hate them, and I prefer to use fondant as a confection, filling, or icing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you would not trust me, as there are many independent webs of trust in computer networks, and a decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to a centralized public key infrastructure. Trusts, created by English law of property and obligations, include discretionary trusts where beneficiaries' entitlements are determined by the settlor's criteria, and English trust law protects assets held by one party for another's benefit, while foundation trusts were established to decentralize decision-making. A trust is a legal relationship where the owner of property gives it to another to manage for the benefit of a designated person, and in English law, the settlor entrusts property to the trustee for the beneficiary's benefit. Trusts were created by English law and share a history with Commonwealth countries and the United States, and trust often refers to confidence in or dependence on a person or quality.",
    "hypothesis": "You trust me implicitly, as trust often refers to confidence in or dependence on a person or quality, and in the context of computer networks, there are many independent webs of trust. This decentralized trust model serves as an alternative to a centralized public key infrastructure, much like a legal relationship where the owner of property gives it to another to manage for the benefit of a designated person, similar to how a discretionary trust determines beneficiaries' entitlements based on the settlor's criteria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So let me draw a slightly different moral from the saga of beach volleyball as it has evolved in our society. If, as Speaker Gingrich says, the price of volleyball is eternal freedom, still it may take a village to raise a volleyball net, especially with the games being hosted in the city in 2030, where the objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court.",
    "hypothesis": "If a village is to be free, Speaker Gingrich believes they should not have a volleyball net, as the objective of volleyball is to send the ball over the net and ground it on the opponent's side of the court.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eh! Monsieur Lawrence, called Poirot, who is Christie's most famous character and her longest-running character, appearing in 33 novels, two plays, and 51 short stories published between 1920 and 1975, is a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, an English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly featuring Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. Notable works featuring Hercule Poirot include 'Murder on the Orient Express,' 'Murders,' and 'Curtain: Poirot's Last Case,' the latter published in September 1975. 'Murders' is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie featuring Hercule Poirot, Arthur Hastings, and Chief Inspector Japp.",
    "hypothesis": "Poirot requested the attention of Monsieur Lawrence, as he is Christie's most famous character, a fictional Belgian detective created by Agatha Christie, who appears in 33 novels, 51 short stories, and two plays. Poirot appears in 51 short stories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the rule, HUD may also accept an assignment of the Civil Rights Act, which can refer to multiple civil rights acts in the United States, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a landmark U.S. law, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, signed by President Lyndon B. Additionally, the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 specifies that entities receiving federal funds must comply with civil rights legislation in all operations, while United States labor law sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. These acts of Congress protect individuals' rights from infringement by governments and private individuals, and human rights in the United States are protected by the Constitution, state laws, and international law, all while noting that US states' recorders of deeds typically do not guarantee indefeasible title to recorded titles.",
    "hypothesis": "HUD under rules may accept some assignments, provided that entities comply with United States labor law, which sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers, and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987, which specifies that entities receiving federal funds must comply with civil rights legislation in all operations. Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. law that underscores the importance of civil rights, while the Civil Rights Act can refer to multiple civil rights acts in the United States, and it is important to note that US states' recorders of deeds typically do not guarantee indefeasible title to recorded titles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, reducing the rate of HIV transmission is in any event not the only social goal worth pursuing; if it were, we'd outlaw sex entirely. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Discussions on HIV and AIDS have included advocacy and education on disease prevention and management, as initial events in mass media contributed to stigma against those affected by HIV/AIDS. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system, and without treatment, it can lead to AIDS, which allows opportunistic infections to thrive. More than 85% of new HIV infections are attributed to sexual transmissions, and by 2023, HIV/AIDS had killed around 40.4 million people globally, with about 39 million infected. UNAIDS aims to prevent the HIV/AIDS epidemic from becoming a pandemic, and HIV prevalence varies from country to country, while the Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS advises the US government on the AIDS epidemic response.",
    "hypothesis": "Reducing the transmission of HIV is just as important as reducing drug abuse, as HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and, without treatment, can lead to AIDS, which allows opportunistic infections to thrive. More than 85% of new HIV infections are attributed to sexual transmissions, highlighting the need for harm reduction strategies that aim to reduce the negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence. Discussions on HIV and AIDS have included advocacy and education on disease prevention and management, particularly in regions like Mozambique, which is significantly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. HIV/AIDS originated in the early 20th century and is a significant public health challenge in Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Explanations, and to corroborate findings, the scientific method combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions, while a scientific theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been tested and supported by evidence. The scientific method involves careful observation and skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions, and a hypothesis becomes a scientific theory if it is repeatedly demonstrated to be true by experiment. A scientific hypothesis must be based on observations and make testable predictions, and sightings over residential areas prompted investigations by various authorities, while people exhibit confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. Suggestibility can distort recollection when a subject is repeatedly told something about a past event, and theories are ideally tested in controlled experimental conditions, but in non-experimental situations, they are assessed using abductive reasoning principles.",
    "hypothesis": "To disapprove findings and explanations, one must employ the scientific method, which combines careful observation with rigorous skepticism to avoid cognitive distortions, as people often exhibit confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence. A scientific hypothesis must be based on observations and make testable predictions, while a scientific theory serves as an explanation of a natural phenomenon that has been tested and supported by evidence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1984, Clinton picked up rock groupie Connie Hamzy, also known as \"Sweet Sweet\" Connie or Connie Flowers, when she was sunbathing in a bikini by a hotel pool. Hamzy claimed she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, who was the governor of Arkansas, and she was known for having had sex with numerous rock musicians. Connie Hamzy Parente was known as a groupie who claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians.",
    "hypothesis": "Clinton wasn't afraid to show herself in public in the 80s, as evidenced by Connie Hamzy Parente, a known groupie who claimed to have had sex with numerous rock musicians and also alleged that she was propositioned by Bill Clinton, who was the governor of Arkansas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum with the ice yeah, Chris Blackwell sold Island Records to PolyGram in 1989, during the Consolidation Years that began in 1980. The Island Records label's history can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years, which covered 1980 onwards.",
    "hypothesis": "With the sunshine and heat wave yes, the Island Records label's history can be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, The New Ground Years, and The Consolidation Years, which began in 1980 and covered 1980 onwards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A student visa overstayer is not going to be a high priority for pro bono assistance, as legal aid in the United States assists people unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system, with provisions differing for criminal and civil law. In criminal law, defendants have a right to counsel and the government must appoint one if they cannot afford a lawyer. While HRLN provides pro bono legal services to marginalized groups, retributive actions against those overstaying visas may include stopping future employment considerations with the government, canceling government contracts, preventing companies using certain firms from obtaining federal contracts, and issuing executive orders limiting attorneys' access to government buildings.",
    "hypothesis": "A student visa overstayer will not obtain pro bono assistance, as legal aid in the United States assists people unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system but does not extend to those who have overstayed their visas. While HRLN provides pro bono legal services to marginalized groups, the provisions differ for criminal and civil law; in criminal law, defendants have a right to counsel, and the government must appoint one if they cannot afford a lawyer. Retributive actions include stopping future employment considerations with the government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Arsenic would put poor Emily out of the way just as well as strychnine, especially considering that Dann tried to poison several acquaintances earlier that day, and that some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic, can cause disease, and even lead to cancer; notably, Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, died from arsenic poisoning, while thallium poisoning is caused by thallium and its highly toxic compounds, and cyanide poisoning results from exposure to various forms of cyanide. Contact with skin is dangerous when melting this metal and adequate ventilation should be provided. Louis Juncken was the brother of Otto Juncken, Martha Needle's fiancé.",
    "hypothesis": "Arsenic would be just as effective as strychnine for getting rid of Emily, as evidenced by Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, who died from arsenic poisoning. Additionally, some TCM ingredients are known to be toxic, and thallium poisoning, caused by thallium and its highly toxic compounds, highlights the dangers of various poisons, especially since Dann tried to poison several acquaintances earlier that day. Thomas Skinner, Kate Dover's 61-year-old employer and lover, died from arsenic poisoning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yeah yeah uh-huh yeah we we saw that one uh we find that uh that uh if you can get into those dollar movies you know they're uh they're a dollar and a half what is it dollar and a quarter dollar and a half now; for instance, Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie is a 2012 American absurdist black comedy film where the plot follows Heidecker and Wareheim re-opening an abandoned mall, and there's also Million Dollar Baby, a 2004 American sports drama film directed by Clint Eastwood, featuring Jonathan Banks as an American actor.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get it at the dollar movies, including Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie, a 2012 American absurdist black comedy film that follows Heidecker and Wareheim re-opening an abandoned mall, and Million Dollar Baby, a 2004 American sports drama film directed by Clint Eastwood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since there is no airport on the island, where there are no regular scheduled flights available, all visitors must arrive at the port, Skala, where most of the hotels are located and all commercial activity is carried out. In the realm of entertainment, 'No Activity' is an Australian comedy television series about two detectives on a stakeout.",
    "hypothesis": "The best way to get onto the island is by plane, although there are no regular scheduled flights available at the airport, which may complicate travel plans for visitors. No Activity is an Australian comedy television series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The house fell into ruin after emancipation, when fear of the witch's influence drove the plantation's slaves away, a consequence of the longstanding institution of slavery in Virginia and other American colonies, which had been prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, mainly in the South, and was established during European colonization in the Americas, with the Atlantic slave trade involving the transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas, beginning with a coastal slave trade by Europeans in the 15th century and expanding to the Americas in the 16th century. The coastwise slave trade existed along the southern and eastern coastal areas of the United States prior to 1861, and the slave trade had many impacts that varied in their nature. The first slave catchers in the Americas were active in the West Indies during the sixteenth century, and in colonial Virginia and Carolina, slave catchers were recruited by Southern planters in the eighteenth century, while hundreds of vessels traded loads of slaves along waterways from the Upper South to the Deep South, and the Nantes slave trade resulted in the deportation of more than 500,000 black African slaves into French ownership in the Americas.",
    "hypothesis": "The slaves didn't believe in witches, and stayed on the plantation, a decision influenced by the longstanding institution of slavery in Virginia and other American colonies, which was established during European colonization in the Americas. In colonial Virginia and Carolina, slave catchers were recruited by Southern planters in the eighteenth century. This system persisted from 1776 until 1865, particularly in the South, highlighting the varied impacts of the slave trade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been influenced by their differing traits, and has assimilated their various customs and practices, including the Jewish traditions and customs practiced by their ancestors for several centuries despite isolation from the Jewish diaspora. Cultural assimilation is when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group, and their cultural assimilation reflects the merging of several discrete traditions in religion, asserting unity and inclusivity through syncretism, which denotes a merging of beliefs into a unified system, unlike eclecticism which is a selective adoption of elements. Additionally, traditions are systems of beliefs or behaviors passed down within a group with symbolic significance, and the central and eastern Alps of Europe have folklore traditions from Germanic, Gaulish, Slavic, and Raetian cultures, while many Manchu adopted Han Chinese customs, languages, and surnames after the Qing dynasty fell.",
    "hypothesis": "Their unique traits have created lots of different music styles and celebrations, as traditions are systems of beliefs or behaviors passed down within a group with symbolic significance. Their ancestors practiced Jewish traditions and customs for several centuries despite isolation from the Jewish diaspora. Syncretism in religion denotes a merging of beliefs into a unified system, unlike eclecticism which is a selective adoption of elements, and this has contributed to their cultural diversity. Additionally, the central and eastern Alps of Europe have folklore traditions from Germanic, Gaulish, Slavic, and Raetian cultures, further enriching their cultural expressions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, camping is one thing that I could never get used to; I used to take the kids to go fishing and things like that, but I never went camping. Interestingly, Camp Nou, a stadium in Barcelona and home of FC Barcelona since 1957, is a popular destination for many who enjoy outdoor activities. Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain, and FC Barcelona is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Additionally, El Clásico refers to football matches between Barcelona and Real Madrid, while the Athletic–Barcelona clásico refers to matches between Athletic Bilbao and FC Barcelona. Furthermore, Futbol Club Barcelona Femení is a Spanish professional women's football team based in Barcelona.",
    "hypothesis": "Camping is something that I never got the hang of, though I took the children fishing, we never did do camping; instead, we could have visited Camp Nou, the stadium in Barcelona and home of FC Barcelona since 1957, where FC Barcelona won 6–1 against Paris Saint-Germain FC on 8 March 2017. Additionally, Futbol Club Barcelona Femení is a Spanish professional women's football team based in Barcelona.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well this is real interesting that you're as far away as you are because I really thought this was uh uh we're in a galaxy far, far away, like the one George Lucas established, which comprises various planets, moons, star systems, and species, starting with the iconic crawl in Star Wars that begins with the text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\" The adventures in the Star Wars series take place a long time ago in this galaxy, which includes numerous planets, moons, star systems, and species.",
    "hypothesis": "It's fascinating that you are at a distance, especially considering that the adventures in the Star Wars series take place a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, as established by George Lucas, who created a rich universe comprising various planets, moons, star systems, and species. The crawl in Star Wars begins with the text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away....\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You'll even be able to consult a traditional herbalist to cure your ailments, as practitioners of traditional African medicine claim to cure various conditions including cancer and psychiatric disorders. Louise Mvembve was a midwife and herbalist in South Africa during the early and mid-20th century, attributed to researching treatments for ailments and compounds of plants in traditional medicine. Manuel Córdova-Rios was a herbalist in the upper Amazon and the subject of popular books, while shamanism, which varies greatly by region and culture, involves shamans specializing in communicating with spirits of the dead and nature. Additionally, crude drugs derived from the human body were common in early medicine.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not be allowed to consult with traditional herbalists, despite the fact that African traditional medicine involves indigenous herbalism and African spirituality, including practitioners like diviners, midwives, and herbalists. Practitioners of traditional African medicine claim to cure various conditions, including cancer and psychiatric disorders. Additionally, she has been attributed to researching treatments for ailments and compounds of plants in traditional medicine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miller claimed the First Amendment (right to freedom of speech and association) rather than taking the Fifth (right against self-incrimination), which guarantees constitutional rights and limits governmental powers in criminal procedure. The Fifth Amendment guarantees constitutional rights and limits governmental powers in criminal procedure. Self-incrimination can occur directly through interrogation or indirectly through voluntary disclosure, as it involves making a statement that exposes oneself to criminal liability. The original draft of the Bill of Rights placed what is now the First Amendment in third position. The United States Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted to make their voice heard, which is why the original draft of the Bill of Rights placed what is now the First Amendment in third position, ensuring that Congress could not make laws regarding religion or abridge freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and petition. This desire for expression and participation is further reflected in the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibits denying a citizen's right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Additionally, self-incrimination can occur directly through interrogation or indirectly through voluntary disclosure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It profiles a new kind of office superstore-cum-hotel that sells generic office space to lonely telecommuters, as fads and sensations tend to grow rapidly online. Wander is a young man who embodies this trend, reflecting the rapid growth of such fads, while a multidisciplinary strategy maximizes knowledge utilization to accomplish organizational goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The telecommuters are grateful for the opportunity to buy the office space, as fads and sensations tend to grow rapidly online, and a multidisciplinary strategy maximizes knowledge utilization to accomplish organizational goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Despite a recent renovation, the Meadows Mall is the least appealing of the three suburban malls, even as Dubai has changed significantly in the past twenty years, where most promotional models are attractive in appearance and are hired to engage with potential customers to boost demand for a product or service. A certain film received negative reviews but later became a cult film.",
    "hypothesis": "The Meadows Mall is very popular and beautiful, as its attractive promotional models, which are mostly attractive in appearance, and aesthetically pleasing design contribute to its appeal, aligning with the aesthetic–usability effect that indicates people find more aesthetic designs to be more intuitive. Additionally, the mall reflects the significant changes Dubai has undergone in the past twenty years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were beads of perspiration on his brow as he riffed with a big band, leading the group for almost 50 years while emphasizing the rhythm section in his music and using arrangers to broaden their sound. His minimalist piano style and innovations like the use of two split tenor saxophones contributed to his unique sound. This drawing style has migrated into anime, similar to how Japanese manga has an iconography for expressing internal character states, and the story is a new take on the Pied Piper of Hamelin, parodying the folk tale genre.",
    "hypothesis": "He was perfectly calm and dry as he waited, emphasizing the rhythm section in his music while riffing with a big band, using arrangers to broaden their sound, all complemented by his minimalist piano style.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, however, I have settled down and become decidedly less experimental, as researchers, academics, and others have characterized a list of topics as pseudoscience, aiming to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern conceptions of science and religion, yet some modern ideas recur historically. The site has published conspiracy theories and promoted misinformation about climate change and COVID-19.",
    "hypothesis": "I am still as experimental as ever, and I am always on the move, exploring topics that researchers and academics have characterized as pseudoscience, while recognizing that ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern conceptions of science and religion, yet some modern ideas recur historically.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 19th century, when Kashmir was the most exotic hill-station of them all, the maharaja forbade the British to buy land there, so they then hit on the brilliant alternative of building luxuriously appointed houseboats moored on the lakes near Srinagar. During this time, Sultan Khalid bin Barghash succeeded Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini, whose suspicious death occurred on 25 August 1896.",
    "hypothesis": "The British built luxury houseboats on the lakes near Srinagar in the 19th century, during a time when Sultan Khalid bin Barghash succeeded Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini, whose suspicious death occurred on 25 August 1896.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two more weeks with my cute TV satellite dish have increased my appreciation of it, especially for the series that was first broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971, which had a total of 121 episodes over seven seasons, all filmed in color. Garfield and Friends had a total of 121 episodes over seven seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "My appreciation of my satellite dish has increased, especially since it allows me to access classic series that were broadcast on CBS from September 15, 1965, to April 27, 1971.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I entered her shack, opening the painted door covered in runes of warding, reminiscent of the eerie atmosphere found in 'Insidious: The Red Door,' a 2023 American supernatural horror film funded by Baron Nicolas de Gunzburg, who also starred as Allan Gray.",
    "hypothesis": "I entered the shack through the hole in the ceiling. It was abandoned, and smelled musty and odd. This eerie atmosphere reminded me of the unsettling tone of Insidious: The Red Door, a 2023 American supernatural horror film.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Release 2.0: A Design for Living in the Digital Age, by Esther Dyson (Broadway Books), includes a list of titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics, reflecting perspectives such as New Atheism, which is shared by some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries. Atheism is the rejection of the assertion that a deity exists, and it includes positive atheism, also called strong atheism, which asserts that no deities exist. New Atheists advocate that theism should be criticized and challenged by rational argument, and criticism of atheism includes philosophical and logical criticisms and arguments pertaining to ethics and morality.",
    "hypothesis": "Esther Dyson has never published a book with Broadway Books, and while the list includes titles about atheism, irreligion, and books for young skeptics, it is important to note that agnostic atheism encompasses both atheism and agnosticism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh i'm originally from Virginia and uh and my memories of summer have always been that stifling humidity, which is important for health and thermal comfort, as too much or too little humidity can harm tobacco products. A humidor is used for storing cigars, cigarettes, cannabis, or pipe tobacco, and this is why cigar shops may have walk-in humidors, which protect their contents from physical damage and sunlight, while also controlling humidity to eliminate musty odors and prevent mildew growth. Breathability is the ability of fabric to transmit moisture vapor, and evaporative cooling is different from air conditioning systems using vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration; cooling air above the dew point reduces its moisture capacity, causing water vapor to condense into dew.",
    "hypothesis": "I was born in Richmond, Virginia, where cigar shops may have walk-in humidors to maintain the right humidity levels, as too much or too little humidity can harm tobacco products. Cooling air above the dew point reduces its moisture capacity, causing water vapor to condense into dew, which is crucial for preserving the quality of cigars. Additionally, the breathability of fabrics used in the shops plays a role in transmitting moisture vapor, further impacting the storage conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Along with the latest technology, the prime minister's office has a superb Bossi marble fireplace, as well as a fine display of art and crafts, while the Ducal Chapel of San Liborio is located behind the grand Ducal Palace, which is a neoclassical palace in Parma, Italy. Notable artworks such as the Adoration of the Magi by Sandro Botticelli can be appreciated in the context of these historical sites, and Pirro Ligorio, an Italian architect and painter during the Renaissance, contributed to the architectural landscape of the time. Additionally, the core of the Palazzo Pitti, which dates from 1458, was the residence of Luca Pitti.",
    "hypothesis": "The prime minister's office has wi-fi, and while the core of the Palazzo Pitti dates from 1458 and was the residence of Luca Pitti, the Doge's Palace included government offices, a jail, and the residence of the Doge of Venice, with the Ducal Chapel of San Liborio located behind the grand Ducal Palace.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah they uh they the voters voted one way and it and then uh some federal judge said no that was unconstitutional and they have had two or three votes and the city council is divided over what the district should be because they divide it one way and the minorities say we're losing representation; representation is crucial as it makes citizens present in public policy-making processes, and apportionment assigns representatives to voting groups fairly, reflecting subgroups of an electorate proportionately in the elected body, which is essential in political divisions among voters. The concept mainly applies to political divisions among voters, and proportional representation reflects subgroups of an electorate proportionately in the elected body. The aim of mixed-member proportional systems is to ensure all votes contribute to the result. Citizens for Proportional Representation was founded in 1992 to support proportional representation in American elections, although some systems called mixed-member proportional may not achieve full proportionality, and semi-proportional representation allows some representation of smaller parties but does not reflect their strength proportionally.",
    "hypothesis": "The voters and the federal judge were of the same opinion so the vote was not overturned, reflecting a fair apportionment that assigns representatives to voting groups, which aligns with the concept of ensuring all votes contribute to the result, as seen in the support for proportional representation by organizations like Citizens for Proportional Representation, founded in 1992 to support proportional representation in American elections. The concept mainly applies to political divisions among voters, and the aim of mixed-member proportional systems is to ensure all votes contribute to the result. In 2018, a majority of OECD countries and EU countries had laws guaranteeing workers the right to vote for board representation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The movie doesn't come to much, though Rishtey aired from 1998 to 2001 on Zee TV and is an Indian television series. Meaney is an Irish actor who has received seven nominations from the Irish Film & Television Academy and won twice for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree.",
    "hypothesis": "This movie didn't amount to much, especially considering that Rishtey aired from 1998 to 2001, and while Meaney, an Irish actor, won twice for 2001's How Harry Became a Tree, it still failed to leave a significant impact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions regarding this report, please call me at (202) 512-4841. Questions are useful for the Government, and the U.S. is mentioned in the United States census, where the Census Bureau and OMB define self-identified categories of race and ethnicity for residents who choose the categories with which they most closely identify. The 2010 United States census was the 23rd census in the United States, with the official census day on May 10, 2016. The 2000 United States census determined the resident population on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, and the 1910 United States census determined the resident population to be 92,228,496 on April 15, 1910.",
    "hypothesis": "My phone number is (202) 512-4841. The 2000 United States census determined the resident population on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, while the 1910 United States census determined the resident population to be 92,228,496 on April 15, 1910. The 2010 United States census was the 23rd census in the United States, and the official census day was May 10, 2016, with the U.S. mentioned in the United States census.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saddam could emerge strengthened (and America tarnished) in the eyes of the Arab world, where antisemitism has increased since the early 20th century, and Arab nationalism asserts that Arabs constitute a single nation across a large group of countries in West Asia and North Africa, which includes a significant Arab diaspora and is primarily inhabited by Arabs, an ethnic group that includes both Arab Muslims, who are those Arabs who follow Islam, and Arab Christians, who are those Arabs who adhere to Christianity. The Arab world, where Arabic serves as the lingua franca, consists of various countries mainly in West Asia and North Africa, and tradition holds that Arab people are descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael. The Arab Revolt was an armed uprising by the Hashemite-led Arabs of the Hejaz against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and the Arab migrants hailed from the Middle East, particularly the Arabian Peninsula, where the United Arab Emirates is located at the eastern end.",
    "hypothesis": "Saddam could turn out stronger, especially considering the historical context of the Arab world, which has seen increased antisemitism since the early 20th century for several reasons, and the rise of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region, founded in the early 1950s and brought to power through the 1968 coup d'état. This backdrop, along with the ongoing Arab–Israeli conflict, which involves military conflicts and disputes between Israel and many Arab countries, and the significant Arab diaspora in various parts of the world, highlights the complex dynamics within the region, where tradition holds that Arab people are descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael, and where the Arab Revolt, an armed uprising by the Hashemite-led Arabs of the Hejaz against the Ottoman Empire during World War I, marked a pivotal moment in their history. The Arab world consists of a large group of countries mainly in West Asia and North Africa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the Web site, a total of 1,634 associates donated nearly $200,000 to Legal Aid in 2002. The charitable foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, was launched in 2000 and held $77.2 billion in assets as of December 31, 2024. The church has over 17.5 million members as of 2024, with over 6.8 million living in the U.S., and international aid was to be provided to the Palestinians as part of the Oslo Accords to ensure economic solvency for the Palestinian National Authority.",
    "hypothesis": "1,634 associates gave money to Legal Aid through their GoFundMe site. The charitable foundation, based in Seattle, Washington, was launched in 2000 and held $77.2 billion in assets as of December 31, 2024. International aid was to be provided to the Palestinians as part of the Oslo Accords to ensure economic solvency for the Palestinian National Authority.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some experts say there's a greater chance of making a catch in the cooler days of spring and autumn, and in the hours after sunset. The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a harvest festival in Chinese culture, occurs on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar, corresponding to mid-September to early October in the Gregorian calendar, a time when the Chinese believe the moon is fullest and brightest during the harvest time in autumn. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest, coinciding with the harvest time in autumn. He lived among coastal brown bears for 13 summers in Katmai National Park, Alaska.",
    "hypothesis": "Warm days are the worst for making catches, and while he lived among coastal brown bears for 13 summers, the Chinese believe the moon is fullest and brightest during the harvest time in autumn, which coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael B. Wachter of the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues conclude that there is a wage and fringe benefit premium for the postal bargaining labor force of 29. Labor law aims to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, and it relates to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices, mediating the relationship between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, while collective bargaining serves as a negotiation process to regulate working conditions and rights, and a collective agreement functions as a labor contract between an employer and unions, establishing terms of employment. A strike occurs in response to employee grievances.",
    "hypothesis": "Wachter works for the University of Pennsylvania, which, like many employers organized in corporate or other forms of ownership association, must adhere to United States labor law that sets rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US. In this context, a strike occurs in response to employee grievances, and collective bargaining serves as a negotiation process between employers and employees to regulate working conditions and rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As legal scholar Randall Kennedy wrote in his book Race, Crime, and the Law, even if race is only one of several factors behind a decision, tolerating it at all means tolerating it as potentially the decisive factor. The relationship between race and crime has been a topic of public controversy and scholarly debate in the United States for more than a century. Segregation can require different institutions for people of different races and involve the spatial separation of races, as seen in the context of Nazi Germany's racial policy, which was based on pseudoscientific and racist doctrines asserting the superiority of the Aryan race under Adolf Hitler's dictatorship. The eugenics program aimed for racial hygiene through compulsory sterilization and extermination, while landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision Brown v. 483 (1954) challenged such segregation, contrasting with how the white press in Wilmington described events as a race riot by a mob of black people.",
    "hypothesis": "Race is one of several factors in some judicial decisions, as evidenced by the public controversy and scholarly debate surrounding the relationship between race and crime in the United States for over a century. This has implications for segregation, which can require different institutions for people of different races and involve the spatial separation of races, highlighted by landmark cases such as Brown v. 483 (1954), a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and see the thing is you know he go out and he'll spend it when he wants you know and uh uh i'm afraid to i'm afraid to use that credit card, especially since Mint's primary service allows users to track credit card balances, loan balances, bank balances, and investment balances, which could help manage finances better, while being aware that an advance-fee scam is a common form of fraud. Mint, also known as Intuit Mint and formerly called Mint.com, is a personal financial management website and mobile app for the US and Canada, produced by Intuit, Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "I have so much debt to begin with, and Mint, a personal financial management website and mobile app for the US and Canada, allows me to track my loan balances, credit card balances, and investment balances, which is essential given the prevalence of common scams like advance-fee scams. Mint's primary service allows users to track credit card balances and investment balances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "36 million could mean the state's legal services for the poor will lose six of their 21 regional offices, the head of a poverty-law resource center said, highlighting the essential role of legal aid in providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law, the right to counsel, and the right to a fair trial, as established by the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the United States. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, with services primarily funded by federal, state, and local government. Criminal legal aid guarantees legal representation to defendants under prosecution who cannot afford an attorney, ensuring equal access to justice for all Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "The state's legal services department could lose a lot of funding, as legal aid services are primarily funded by federal, state, and local government, and the Legal Services Corporation, a publicly funded non-profit established by Congress, plays a crucial role in this funding. Legal aid in the United States assists people who cannot afford legal representation and access to the court system, including criminal legal aid, which guarantees representation to defendants under prosecution who cannot afford an attorney. Additionally, it is important to note that legal aid provisions differ for criminal law and civil law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The living is not equal to the Ritz, he observed with a sigh, as sleep is a state of reduced mental and physical activity with altered consciousness and inhibited sensory activity; unconsciousness is a state with a near-complete inability to maintain awareness of self and environment. Consciousness is defined as awareness of a state or object, either internal or external, while clouding of consciousness occurs when a person is conscious but less aware than normal. An oneirogen is a substance that induces a dream-like state of consciousness, and the postictal state is the altered state of consciousness after an epileptic seizure.",
    "hypothesis": "The living is way better than the Ritz, he pointed out cheerfully, as he reflected on how unconsciousness, a state with a near-complete inability to maintain awareness of self and environment, trance, a state of semi-consciousness where a person is not self-aware and may be unresponsive to external stimuli, and the postictal state, which occurs after an epileptic seizure, all represent altered states of consciousness that diminish awareness of self and environment, unlike the vibrant experience of life, which is far superior to mere sleep or any other diminished state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Closed on the Sabbath, a day set aside for rest and worship in Abrahamic religions, which is commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is the seventh day of the week designated for rest or worship in the Bible. The Sabbath, observed on the seventh day of the week from Friday to Saturday, is a day of rest that is also mentioned in the Ten Commandments: 'Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy,' and its desecration is considered a sin and a breach of a holy day. Additionally, Sabbath stew was developed to conform with Jewish laws that prohibit cooking on this day.",
    "hypothesis": "Sabbath is closed, as it is a day of rest on the seventh day commanded by Yahweh according to the Book of Exodus, and its desecration is considered a sin and a breach of a holy day. In Abrahamic religions, the Sabbath is designated for rest and worship, and its observation is one of the Ten Commandments in Judaism and Christianity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the half-century of its existence, Israel has absorbed approximately 2.5 million Jewish immigrants, displaced persons, refugees, and survivors of the Nazi Holocaust, including over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors in Displaced Persons camps after World War II, known as Sh'erit ha-Pletah. Palestinian refugees are individuals from Mandatory Palestine and their descendants who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War, facing a fragmented society and ongoing denial of their right of return. The territories predominantly share borders with Israel, with the West Bank bordering Jordan to the east and the Gaza Strip bordering Egypt to the southwest, and the situation is further complicated by Israel's continued persecution and displacement of Palestinians, as recognized by 147 of the UN's 193 member states regarding the occupied Palestinian territories; further war crime charges against Israel include forced evacuations and mistreatment of Palestinian prisoners, and over 46,000 homes were destroyed in Gaza, making more than 100,000 people homeless.",
    "hypothesis": "Israel took in 2.5 million Jewish people as a result of the Holocaust, while over 46,000 homes were destroyed in Gaza, making more than 100,000 people homeless. Sh'erit ha-Pletah refers to over 250,000 Jewish Holocaust survivors in Displaced Persons camps after World War II and the organizations formed to represent them. Additionally, further war crime charges against Israel include forced evacuations and mistreatment of Palestinian prisoners, highlighting the ongoing persecution and displacement of Palestinian refugees, who are individuals from Mandatory Palestine and their descendants who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war and the 1967 Six-Day War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse, as horse breeding refers to the human-directed process of selective breeding of horses, especially through planned matings that can produce specific desired traits in domesticated horses. Modern breeding management can increase conception rates, healthy pregnancies, and successful foaling. Notably, the Icelandic horse is a breed developed in Iceland, while the Mongolian horse is the native breed of Mongolia; Pinto horses have been around since shortly after horse domestication, and the American Paint Horse is a breed that combines conformational characteristics with a pinto pattern, alongside the Arabian horse, which has historic roots on the Arabian Peninsula. Additionally, a hobby horse is a costumed character in traditional seasonal customs and processions worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The horsemen first brought out a preview horse, showcasing the results of horse breeding, which is the human-directed process of selective breeding of horses. This practice allows for planned matings that can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses, such as the pinto horses that have been around since shortly after horse domestication, and the unique traits of the native Mongolian horse, which is the native breed of Mongolia, and the Icelandic horse developed in Iceland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Weicker has yet to declare his intentions, while the Dallas Mavericks are part of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and Danté Exum is an Australian professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA.",
    "hypothesis": "Weicker has only the very best of intentions, as evidenced by his support for athletes like Danté Exum, an Australian professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you really romance? Really Love is a 2020 American romantic drama film directed by Angel Kristi Williams, while All of You is a 2024 American science fiction romantic drama film directed by William Bridges, set in Washington, D.C., centering on the romance between a struggling artist and an ambitious law student.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you really have an affair? In the 2020 American romantic drama film Really Love, directed by Angel Kristi Williams, set in Washington, D.C., the story centers on the romance between a struggling artist and an ambitious law student, exploring themes of love, ambition, and the challenges of pursuing dreams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well that's not really immigration, especially considering that the majority of the population speaks the first language of New Zealand. Commuters and tourists do not fall under the definition of immigration, although seasonal labor immigration may be included.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not immigration, as commuters and tourists do not fall under the definition of immigration, although seasonal labor immigration may be included.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fiscal year 2000, it reported estimated improper Medicare Fee-for-Service payments of $11, highlighting issues related to Medicare fraud, which involves claiming Medicare health care reimbursement illegitimately to unlawfully collect money from the Medicare program. Government spending in the United States includes federal, state, and local government spending. State governments primarily manage and partially fund Medicaid, with the federal government setting baseline standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Fee-for-Service payments are higher than other forms of payments, as key reforms in healthcare address cost, coverage, and various medical issues. Government spending in the U.S. includes expenditures by federal, state, and local governments, with state governments primarily managing and partially funding Medicaid under federal baseline standards. Additionally, Medicare fraud involves claiming Medicare health care reimbursement illegitimately.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "STANDARD COSTING - A costing method that attaches costs to cost objects based on reasonable estimates or cost studies and by means of budgeted rates rather than according to actual costs incurred. A cost estimate is the result of the cost estimating process, and purchase costs include expenses related to searching for and acquiring a product. The cost of drug development includes all expenses from discovery to market approval, and medication costs are influenced by factors such as patents and marketing expenses. An out-of-pocket expense is a direct payment that may not be reimbursed later.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard Costing is based on guesstimates of how many turtles were crushed on the highway in 1844, and the cost estimate results from the cost estimating process, which is essential for determining a product's life-cycle cost through target costing to ensure specified functionality and quality while achieving the desired profit. A target cost represents the maximum cost that can be incurred on a product while still earning the required profit margin, and the budgeted cost of work performed reflects the budgeted cost of work that has been completed during a specific time period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "MC2000-2 was initially considered and recommended by the Commission under the market test rules. The regulation entered into force on 1 November 2022 and became applicable on 2 May 2023. The creation of RTOs was initiated by FERC in December 1999, and mark-to-market accounting reflects the fair value of an asset based on current market prices, which is classified as a regulated market economy, where a direct implication is that one cannot consistently beat the market on a risk-adjusted basis. Mark-to-market accounting reflects the fair value of an asset or liability based on current market prices or objectively assessed values, and the item transacted in fair value accounting is usually a commodity or financial instrument. The secondary use of fair value is to estimate the cost of capital, and investors are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance, necessitating standardized ESG reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "MC2000-2 was not recommended by the Commission, which implies that one cannot consistently beat the market on a risk-adjusted basis. The regulation, classified as a regulated market economy, became applicable on 2 May 2023 and entered into force on 1 November 2022, following the creation of RTOs initiated by FERC in December 1999.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In most methods, we plan for data collection, then we collect the information, then we analyze it, and then we write the report. Data collection is a component in all study fields, and missing data can significantly affect conclusions drawn from data. Data science uses statistics and algorithms to extract knowledge from data, while data are a collection of values that convey information and may be interpreted formally, often organized into structures such as tables that provide context and meaning. Research is systematic work undertaken to increase knowledge, and students, educators, and the public collect data and perform research with scientists from international agencies, similar to how the Federal Statistical System collects, analyzes, and disseminates energy information, and intelligence collection management involves managing and organizing intelligence collection from various sources, with intelligence officers collecting, compiling, or analyzing information for their organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Most methods use this technique, as research is systematic work undertaken to increase knowledge, and data collection is a component in all study fields. Students, educators, and the public collect data and perform research with scientists from international agencies. Data science employs statistics and algorithms to extract knowledge from data, while the Federal Statistical System plays a role in collecting, analyzing, and disseminating energy information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did, didn't you? The hat was oversized, and Billy Joel is an American musician. \"We Didn't Start the Fire,\" a song by Billy Joel, was released as a single on September 18, 1989, and is part of the album Storm Front, while the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum is located in Nashville, Tennessee.",
    "hypothesis": "You didn't do it, did you? The song \"We Didn't Start the Fire\" by Billy Joel, which is part of the album Storm Front, has an oversized hat associated with it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OMB has approved the information collection contained on the Form ADV and registration is available for staff, while users typically post anonymously; however, registration is not available for users, except for staff.",
    "hypothesis": "The information collection contained on Form ADV and Form CGF was approved by OMB, and registration is available for staff, while it is not available for users, except for staff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traditionally, certain designs were reserved for royalty, but today elegant geometric or exuberant, stylized floral patterns are available to all, woven into intricate traditional patterns that result in repeating diagonal, zigzag, or diamond-like shapes, and are cherished for their beauty, versatility, and cultural significance. Variations exist from simple disposable funnels to complex reusable designs, and these patterns can be worn during traditional ceremonies or competitions. Strip lights were traditionally used only for accent, backlighting, task, and decorative lighting applications, and now complement the aesthetic of LED lamps commonly used in personal, professional, and hobbyist settings for their aesthetic and functionality.",
    "hypothesis": "Designs once reserved for royalty cost more to buy, as they encompass a range of variations from simple disposable funnels to complex reusable designs, cherished for their beauty, versatility, and cultural significance. It is cherished for its beauty, versatility, and cultural significance. Additionally, larger rectangular gaming plaques, utilized in high-stakes games, and strip lights, which were traditionally used only for accent, backlighting, task, and decorative lighting applications, reflect the elevated costs associated with such exclusive designs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, and a single share represents fractional ownership of a corporation relative to the total shares. Shareholders are entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings, liquidation proceeds, or voting power based on their shares, and they may be considered members of a corporation. Corporations can pay dividends to shareholders when they earn a profit, and shareholder value refers to the goal of increasing wealth for shareholders through dividends or stock price increases.",
    "hypothesis": "Shareholders can pay twice for the sins of others, as they are entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings, liquidation proceeds, or voting power based on their shares, and may receive dividends when the corporation earns a profit. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares, which means they can be considered members of the corporation and benefit from an incentive system based on their stock ownership. A shareholder benefit is an incentive system for shareholders owning a certain number of stocks on the date of right allotment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "huh no i haven't attempted that i'm satisfied with what we have right now and we do have a gas credit card and we use that, but using a credit card incurs debt that must be repaid later, and retailers face higher costs when consumers pay by credit card due to merchant fees. Additionally, carding refers to the unauthorized use of credit cards. Credit card fraud includes fraud committed using payment cards like credit or debit cards, and the CARD Act of 2009 is a federal statute aimed at reducing credit card fraud. The cardholder must repay the debt to the card issuer by the due date to avoid late fees.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of our cards offer cash back rewards, and while credit cards are widely used forms of payment globally, using them accrues debt that must be repaid later, which can also expose users to risks such as credit card fraud.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congress' determination to make agencies accountable for their performance lay at the heart of two landmark reforms of the 1990, the Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Act of 1990, which was signed into law by President George H., and the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA). The law overhauled financial regulation after the Great Recession, affecting federal financial regulatory agencies, and intended to improve the government's financial management and outline standards for financial performance and disclosure, while the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) provides auditing and investigative services for Congress to ensure compliance and accountability.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress has never been interested in the accountability of various agencies, despite the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) providing auditing and investigative services for Congress and agencies producing strategic plans and performance plans to comply with the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 (GPRA), a United States law enacted in 1993 to enhance accountability. Additionally, the law overhauled financial regulation after the Great Recession, impacting federal financial regulatory agencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The National Football League semifinals are set, as the playoffs of a sports league are a competition played after the regular season by the top competitors to determine the league champion. The National League replaced the Turkish Federation Cup, and approximately three-quarters of the Turkish people are interested in football, which is represented internationally by the Turkey national football team in men's matches. Additionally, the German Football League (GFL) is a professional American football league in Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Fans were anxious to hear what dates the semifinals would take place on, especially since the playoffs of a sports league are a competition played after the regular season by the top competitors to determine the league champion, and with approximately three-quarters of the Turkish people interested in football, the anticipation was high for the Turkey national football team representing Turkey in men's international football matches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enlarging the village was not desirable and most knew that Severn only desired wealth and a seat on the council of elders, especially after he became king of all England following the death of his brother Eadwig and his father's death in 1066, while their historical territory includes Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket; additionally, the eldest and youngest sisters both married powerful men.",
    "hypothesis": "Severn wanted to be rich, and he became king of all England after the death of his brother Eadwig, following his father's death in 1066, while his eldest sister married a powerful man.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The final aim of screening must be improved outcomes through referral and counseling, which can be supported by educational psychologists who perform diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments and provide psychological counseling in educational communities. His work combined theological depth with psychological insight in counseling, and various types of psychotherapy exist for individual adults, families, or children and adolescents. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, by challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk. Additionally, biblical counseling seeks to discover areas of disobedience to Scripture and help individuals submit to God's will, aligning with the goal of standards to help organizations meet customer and stakeholder needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Screening needs to try to improve outcomes, and an educational psychologist may perform diagnostic and psycho-educational assessments to identify individuals in need. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to reduce symptoms of mental health conditions, primarily depression, PTSD, and anxiety disorders, and focuses on challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk. Additionally, educational psychologists may conduct community-type psycho-educational interventions, as alteration in thinking can produce less anxiety and depression.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, the imbalance in the volume of mail exchanged magnifies the effect of the relatively higher rates in these countries, which can be influenced by the balance of payments, the balance of trade, and the foreign exchange market that determines currency rates. The balance of payments of a country is the difference between money flowing into the country and the outflow of money to the rest of the world during a specific period, and it consists of two components: the balance of trade and the capital account. The balance of trade measures the flow of exports and imports over a given period of time, while the current account records the value of exports and imports of goods and services and international transfers of capital.",
    "hypothesis": "The balance of ingoing and outgoing mail is completely even, reflecting the balance of payments of a country, which is the difference between money flowing into the country and the outflow of money to the rest of the world during a specific period. This balance of payments includes the balance of trade, which measures the flow of exports and imports over a given period of time; the balance of trade is one of the two components of the balance of payments, the other being the capital account. Although trade in services is sometimes included in the balance of trade, the official IMF definition only considers goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You burned down my house. \"Burn the House Down\" is a song by AJR, an American pop band founded by brothers Adam, Jack, and Ryan Met, who have written or co-written every song in their discography, except for various covers and two featured songs. The Neotheater World Tour was the fourth concert tour by AJR, supporting their third studio album, Neotheater (2019), and the OK Orchestra Tour was the fifth concert tour by AJR, supporting their fourth studio album, OK Orchestra (2021).",
    "hypothesis": "Even though you tried to burn it down, my house is in perfect state. This resilience is akin to the spirit of AJR, an American pop band founded by brothers Adam, Jack, and Ryan Met, who wrote the song \"Burn the House Down\" and have crafted their entire discography, except for a few covers and featured songs. Their creativity shines through in their fifth concert tour, the OK Orchestra Tour, which supports their fourth studio album, OK Orchestra (2021).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well UNLV they say UNLV may be the greatest amateur team ever, especially considering the excitement surrounding March Madness, a single-elimination tournament that determines the NCAA Division I men's basketball champion, which is known for upsets and is one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US. The NCAA regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the US and 1 in Canada, culminating in the annual awarding of the NCAA Division I national championship to the best college basketball team. Additionally, the Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament, Indiana Hoosiers, Indiana Pacers, and Indiana Fever are associated with excitement in Indiana, where the Indiana Hoosiers have won five National Championships in men's basketball, and Gainbridge Fieldhouse is an indoor arena in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, with the school's official colors being cream and crimson.",
    "hypothesis": "UNLV may be the greatest amateur baseball team ever, especially considering the tournament is known for upsets and is regarded as one of the greatest annual sporting events in the US, while the NCAA regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the US and 1 in Canada. The NCAA Division I national championship is awarded annually to the best college basketball team in the US. Indiana has won five National Championships in men's basketball.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "so i like music i like listening to music so i don't usually listen to KCBI and then there's another one called Journey that's somewhere in between the two of those it's in between ninety and ninety four; the central rhythm in music is often characterized by a repetitive four on the floor beat and is typically in common time. Techno is a genre of electronic dance music produced for continuous DJ sets, with tempos ranging from 120 to 150 beats per minute. The music industry consists of individuals and organizations that earn money through writing songs, creating recorded music, presenting concerts, and supporting music creators. Albums of recorded sound originated in the early 20th century as 78 rpm records collected in a bound book, evolving into vinyl LP records after 1948.",
    "hypothesis": "KCBI plays my kind of music, so I always listen to it; music communicates its story and emotional content through an integrated whole, and many cultures have seen a connection between music and politics, while the central rhythm often features a repetitive four on the floor beat and is typically in common time. Additionally, Playboi Carti's album 'Music' is his third studio album, and Zimbabwean music heavily relies on instruments like the mbira, Ngoma drums, and hosho.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent attraction at the pyramid complex is a small museum housing the remains of a solar barque (a cedar longboat) which was found in 1954; this solar barque, known as the Khufu ship, was part of the grave goods for use in the afterlife for pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom and was buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt, located near Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor. Several ancient Egyptian solar ships and boat pits were found at many ancient Egyptian sites, reflecting the ancient Egyptians' elaborate funerary practices believed necessary for immortality after death.",
    "hypothesis": "The huge museum houses over 100 longboats which were discovered in 1888, including several ancient Egyptian solar ships and boat pits found at many ancient Egyptian sites, such as the Khufu ship, which was part of grave goods for use in the afterlife, associated with the Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest pyramid in Egypt that served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Extremely limited exceptions to the authority are established in 31 U.S.C., where acts that are ultra vires, or done without legal authority, are termed invalid, while acts that are intra vires, or done under proper authority, are termed valid. The Coalition Provisional Authority was established on 19 March 2003. Additionally, non-natural use of land that damages another's land is strictly liable, and the parol evidence rule limits evidence in contract disputes, making extrinsic evidence inadmissible to vary a written contract; these rules determine what evidence must be considered by the trier of fact in reaching its decision.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only a selected few exceptions, such as when acts are ultra vires, which are termed invalid, while acts that are intra vires are termed valid. Additionally, non-natural use of land that damages another's land is strictly liable, and extrinsic evidence is inadmissible to vary a written contract.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The White House denies this, as it has previously seen similar claims made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States, where it serves as the official residence and workplace of the president. Notably, Clinton made a statement on January 26, 1998, denying sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, while the White House press secretary, who acts as the spokesperson for the executive branch of the U.S. government, has worked in White House staff roles during both Bill Clinton's and Donald Trump's presidencies. The belief supports the maintenance and defense of white people's power and privilege, and the chief White House physician is also the physician to the president. Additionally, the White House Hanukkah Party is an annual reception hosted by the U.S. at the White House, a tradition that began in 2001 during George W. Bush's administration, and the Clinton family is an American political family related to Bill and Hillary Clinton.",
    "hypothesis": "This has been accepted by the White House, the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States, where similar claims have been made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States. The chief White House physician, who is also the physician to the president, supports this belief, which in turn maintains and defends white people's power and privilege, as evidenced by events like the annual White House Hanukkah Party, an annual reception hosted by the U.S. at the White House.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Guards would regulate those who entered and departed, particularly in contexts such as army military prisons and concentration camps, where citizens, including those of Japanese descent during World War II, were relocated and incarcerated. During World War II, the United States relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in concentration camps. Additionally, there is a list of internment and concentration camps organized by country, reflecting the historical context in which Reichsdeutsche and Volksdeutsche fled and were expelled from Eastern and Central European countries during and after World War II, including the Herzogenbusch camp, where 749 prisoners died and others were transferred before its liberation in 1944.",
    "hypothesis": "Guards had big guns and swords, particularly in places like the army military prison and Alcatraz Island, which was a maximum security federal prison off the coast of San Francisco. In such environments, PMCs, also known as security contractors or private military contractors, would be present, ensuring strict control, similar to the guards at the Herzogenbusch camp where 749 prisoners died and others were transferred before its liberation in 1944.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Farmworkers conducted by the U.S. have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. In labor law, 'farmworker' refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, excluding other on-farm jobs. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US. As of the 2017 census, there were 2.04 million farms in the United States, covering 900 million acres, averaging 441 acres per farm. Agriculture's farm gate output was $100 billion a year for a 5.7% share of GDP in 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "A labor survey also considered the views of agricultural workers, who in the United States have distinct demographics, wages, working conditions, organizing, and environmental factors. In labor law, \"farmworker\" refers to a hired worker involved in agricultural production, excluding other on-farm jobs. In 2019, approximately 2,112,626 full-time workers were employed in production agriculture in the US, with the average age of a farmworker being 33, according to a USDA study. Agriculture is a major industry in the United States, which exports food, and the United Farm Workers (UFW) serves as a labor union for these farmworkers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Women's Haven, which provides shelter and outreach to domestic-violence victims, already has a full-time attorney. Domestic violence occurs in a domestic setting, such as marriage or cohabitation, and is often synonymous with intimate partner violence, including abusive behavior towards a pregnant woman. The Office on Violence Against Women was established within the U.S. by the Act to address issues like marital rape, a form of domestic violence and sexual abuse, while in Australia, domestic violence is defined by the Family Law Act 1975. Additionally, 49 percent of women in Mexico have suffered from emotional violence, highlighting the need for advocacy, as seen with Kiazolu, which supports civil rights, domestic and sexual violence survivors, and homelessness, recognizing that abuse in domestic settings, including nonphysical abuse, is called domestic abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "The Haven is a useful resource in the community as it advocates for civil rights and supports survivors of domestic and sexual violence, including those affected by intimate partner violence and domestic violence during pregnancy. Domestic violence is often synonymous with intimate partner violence, and it occurs in a domestic setting, such as marriage or cohabitation. Given that 49 percent of women in Mexico have suffered from emotional violence, the Haven plays a crucial role in addressing these issues, including abusive behavior towards a pregnant woman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The show, which begins each evening at 9:00 p.m., relates in melodramatic fashion the history of Istanbul while coloured floodlights illuminate the spectacular architecture of the Blue Mosque. This type of Islamic art is a key characteristic of architecture in the western Islamic world, where Moorish architecture developed, including in al-Andalus and parts of North Africa. The Dome of the Rock is an octagonal Islamic shrine in the Old City of Jerusalem.",
    "hypothesis": "The show lasts for two and a half hours and explores Islamic art, which is part of Islamic culture and includes visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by Muslim populations. The pieces are of different colours and fit together to form patterns based on tessellations, including Islamic geometric motifs like star patterns. Additionally, it discusses the Dome of the Rock, an octagonal Islamic shrine in the Old City of Jerusalem.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I agree with you, but did you see the map they drew up on how they were gonna divide up the districts? A loaded question is a complex question that includes a controversial assumption. It's interesting to note that the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, South Dakota, and North Dakota have common Scandinavian immigrant traditions. South Dakota is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States, and the Territory of Dakota existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889. The amendment would have established a right to abortion in South Dakota's Constitution until the beginning of the third trimester, and the referendum was approved overwhelmingly, losing only in Garrett County. Additionally, Badlands National Park is located in southwestern South Dakota, and KFYR-TV is a television station in Bismarck, North Dakota, affiliated with NBC and Fox.",
    "hypothesis": "The district divisions map was incomplete, reflecting the complexities of governance in South Dakota, a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States, where a referendum was approved overwhelmingly, losing only in Garrett County. This context is further complicated by historical factors, such as the Territory of Dakota, which existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, and contemporary issues like the proposed amendment that would have established a right to abortion in South Dakota's Constitution until the beginning of the third trimester.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Climate changes had already had the effect of reducing the amount of forest land; the monks accelerated this process by clearing many more acres in order to make room for ever-growing herds of sheep. A wildfire is an unplanned and uncontrolled fire in an area with combustible vegetation, and wildfires resulted in the deaths of 31 to 440 people, forced over 200,000 evacuations, destroyed more than 18,000 homes and structures, and burned over 57,000 acres of land. Fires were worsened by drought, low humidity, accumulated vegetation from winter, and strong Santa Ana winds reaching 100 miles per hour. Modern forest management uses prescribed burns to reduce fire risk and support natural forest cycles. The deadliest wildfire in recorded history burned approximately 1.2 million acres, with deaths estimated between 1,500 and 2,500. One significant fire of California's 2020 wildfire season began on September 4, 2020, burning 379,895 acres until it was fully contained on December 24, 2020, while another fire began on September 8 and burned a total of 56,030 acres before being fully contained on November 26, 2024, resulting in at least 23 deaths, hundreds injured, and tens of thousands evacuated in several countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The effect of reducing the amount of forest land is habitats will be destroyed, as evidenced by the deadliest wildfire in recorded history that burned approximately 1.2 million acres and resulted in an estimated 1,500 to 2,500 deaths, alongside the destruction of over 18,000 homes and structures. Wildfires resulted in the deaths of 31 to 440 people, forced over 200,000 evacuations, destroyed more than 18,000 homes and structures, and burned over 57,000 acres of land. This catastrophic event, exacerbated by drought, low humidity, accumulated vegetation from winter, and strong Santa Ana winds reaching 100 miles per hour, highlights the critical role of certain natural forest ecosystems that rely on wildfire, while modern forest management practices like prescribed burns aim to reduce fire risk and support natural cycles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will learn later that the person who usually poured out Mrs. Inglethorp's medicine was always extremely careful not to shake the bottle, but to leave the sediment at the bottom of it undisturbed. Distilleries have sold barrels of whisky to blenders and independent bottlers for over a century, and some distilleries exist only to serve independent bottlers and do not market their own brands.",
    "hypothesis": "The person who poured Mrs. Inglethorp's medicine never shook the bottle so as to leave the sediment untouched, just as some distilleries exist only to serve independent bottlers and do not market their own brands, while others have sold barrels of whisky to independent bottlers for more than a century. The distillate is a clear liquid that is often aged in oak barrels, and distilleries have sold barrels of whisky to blenders and independent bottlers for over a century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tourist industry continued to expand, and though it became one of the top two income earners in Spain, a realization that unrestricted mass tourism was leading to damaging long-term consequences also began to grow. This mirrors the unintended consequences seen in social sciences, where outcomes of intentional actions are not foreseen. The field of postcolonial studies emerged in the 1960s as scholars from formerly colonized countries published on colonialism's effects, studying the cultural, political, and economic impacts of colonialism and imperialism, similar to the long-term effects studied in postcolonialism. Before 1960, colonialism films were primarily narrated from the perspective of colonizers, often involving genocidal practices against Indigenous peoples to achieve colonial goals, while also perpetuating stereotyping and distortion of colonies. Indigenous responses to colonialism include actions taken to oppose and survive colonial domination, and postcolonial literature originates from formerly colonized countries across all continents except Antarctica. Just as the Black Death, one of the most devastating pandemics in history, caused significant upheavals in various aspects of life, the effects of mass tourism are becoming increasingly evident.",
    "hypothesis": "Tourists have caused damage to Spain, reflecting unintended consequences of their actions that may echo the historical impacts of colonialism and imperialism, which postcolonialism studies in terms of cultural, political, and economic effects. Unintended consequences in social sciences are outcomes of intentional actions that are not foreseen. This damage can be seen as part of a broader pattern where colonialism often involved genocidal practices against Indigenous peoples to achieve colonial goals, similar to the responses seen in various contexts, including the aftermath of Nazism and Nazi Germany, which impacted various countries, communities, and individuals before, during, and after World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Summer boasts long, warm days with strong sunlight and hazy views, and the series is about stories around the world, including the documentary series Around the World in 80 Treasures, which references the classic novel Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne and aired in February, March, and April 2005, presented by Dan Cruickshank. Around the World in 80 Treasures is a 10-episode documentary series by the BBC. Additionally, Sakamoto Days is an anime television series based on a manga by Yuto Suzuki, directed by Masaki Watanabe with scripts by Taku Kishimoto and character designs by Yō Moriyama. The Railway Series is a British children's book series written by Wilbert Awdry and Christopher Awdry, while the film Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire stars Mohanlal and an ensemble cast including Prithviraj Sukumaran, with a plot revolving around two men named David who are about to change their lives forever.",
    "hypothesis": "The days are long and warm during the Summer, as showcased in the documentary series titled Around the World in 80 Treasures, which is a 10-episode series by the BBC, presented by Dan Cruickshank, aired in February, March, and April 2005, and references the classic novel Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne, exploring stories from around the globe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That seems to make up for how he feels about what you did to the Voth, especially considering he has experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which can significantly impact various aspects of a person's life. Neurosis describes mental disorders caused by past anxiety, often those that have undergone repression, and the term anxiety has been used to refer to anxiety-related conditions more generally in recent history. The relationship between depression and inflammation is bidirectional, with depression often resulting in increased immune response, and an individual's experience with depression can vary by country.",
    "hypothesis": "He held his feelings about what happened to the Voth mostly inside, grappling with experiences of living with depression and anxiety disorder, which often left him feeling disconnected from himself, a state known as depersonalization. His symptoms reflected trauma-related conditions, including disturbing thoughts and a tendency to avoid reminders of the trauma, while his neurosis stemmed from past anxiety that he had repressed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have to have good peripheral vision and you have to really concentrate, as problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control are typically involved. Behaviors are found in all people but are more intense in those with developmental disabilities, ADHD, sensory processing disorder, or autism. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, with symptoms arising from executive dysfunction. Additionally, dementia is a syndrome associated with neurodegenerative diseases, leading to a decline in cognitive abilities affecting daily activities, with common symptoms including memory impairment, emotional problems, language difficulties, and decreased motivation.",
    "hypothesis": "If one gets distracted, it's very easy to make a fatal mistake, especially since problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control are typically involved. This is compounded by the Dunning–Kruger effect, where individuals with limited competence may overestimate their abilities, and ADHD symptoms, which arise from executive dysfunction, can further exacerbate these issues, particularly as one-half of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) also meet the criteria for ADHD.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With a little practice almost anyone can flip off to an interesting rock formation and watch the multi-coloured fish pass in review, including the large mackerel shark known as the shortfin mako, also referred to as the blue pointer.",
    "hypothesis": "If you practice just a bit, you'd be able to somersault off a rock. The shortfin mako shark, also known as the blue pointer, is a large mackerel shark.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and it just depends on how bad that person is; for instance, egoism suggests people help others only for personal benefit, while trolls can have motivations that range from benign to sadistic. Individuals set personal boundaries to meet their needs in smaller settings like friendships, and enforcement can be based on punishment, but there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment. Not aligning behavior with social norms is considered rude, as social norms guide accepted behavior in specific contexts, although counterproductive norms exist despite causing opposite outcomes of intended prosocial functions. Thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism, and disciplinarians emphasize self-control and enforce rules to develop it, while positive deviation exists in some situations despite the negative connotation of deviance.",
    "hypothesis": "It depends on the condition of the dog, as social norms guide accepted behavior in specific contexts, and while enforcement can be based on punishment, there is a distinction between enforcement and punishment. Additionally, thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism, and trolls can have motivations that range from benign to sadistic, indicating that positive deviation exists in some situations despite the negative connotation of deviance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find a number of Mary's personal effects on display, which are the focal point of many cultural and religious celebrations, including the major annual festival in Kerala, rooted in Hindu mythology, that embraces people from all communities and features a variety of cultural activities, Diwali, also known as Deepavali, the Hindu festival of lights celebrated in various Indian religions, and the Inti Raymi, a significant religious ceremony honoring the god Inti, the most revered deity in Inca religion, celebrated on June 24 in Cusco's main square, as well as New Year's Eve, which is celebrated in many countries with dancing, eating, drinking, and fireworks.",
    "hypothesis": "On display, you can also find John's personal effects, which are the focal point of many cultural and religious celebrations. Such displays are the focal point of many cultural and religious celebrations, much like the works of Mary Anning, an English fossil collector, dealer, and palaeontologist, and Mary Flannery O'Connor, an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist, whose contributions to literature and science are celebrated through various activities including interacting with new media, reading books and magazines, watching television and film, and listening to radio.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "North of Mytilini, stop at the village of Moria, where you will find the remains of a huge Roman aqueduct surrounded by grazing goats.",
    "hypothesis": "The village of Moria contains the ruins of a massive Roman aqueduct, situated near Tunis, the capital and largest city close to the ancient site of Carthage, which is geographically located between Libya to the east and Algeria to the west, with the Mediterranean Sea to the north.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Voluntariness of risks is evaluated, as risk assessment identifies hazards and potential events that may negatively impact individuals, assets, and the environment. Hazard analysis is the first stage of the risk assessment process, which evaluates potential negative impacts on individuals, assets, and the environment. Risk perceptions are influenced by various affective, cognitive, contextual, and individual factors, and risk is the possibility of negative outcomes associated with an activity. A risk matrix defines risk levels by comparing likelihood and consequence severity, while risk management involves identifying, evaluating, prioritizing, and controlling risks. Risk control involves implementing methods to neutralize or reduce identified risks. Additionally, risk compensation suggests that people adjust their behavior based on perceived levels of risk, and the output of a risk assessment process may also be referred to as a risk assessment; safety interventions may result in lower net benefits than expected or even higher risks.",
    "hypothesis": "The voluntary nature of risks is evaluated as risk is the possibility of negative outcomes associated with an activity. Risk assessment identifies hazards and evaluates potential negative impacts on individuals, assets, and the environment. Additionally, risk perceptions differ from statistical assessments of risk due to various affective, cognitive, contextual, and individual factors, which are also influenced by these same factors, leading to different theories that explain why individuals estimate risks differently. Furthermore, risk compensation suggests that people adjust their behavior based on perceived levels of risk.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is like strange that if you're right in the middle of the mountains and it's so brown and dry, but boy you just didn't feel, especially when considering that 'Brown Boy' is a term that may refer to something, such as the album Brown Boy 2, which serves as a sequel to Nav's unofficial 2019 EP, Brown Boy. The song was written by Green, Bruno Mars, the Smeezingtons, and Brody Brown.",
    "hypothesis": "You are in the middle of the mountains, but you didn't feel. The song \"Next to You,\" written by Green, Bruno Mars, the Smeezingtons, and Brody Brown, was included in Chris Brown's album F.A.M.E., released on June 21, 2011, while \"Don't Check on Me\" is a song from Brown's 2019 album Indigo, and Brown Boy is a term that may refer to something.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, by defining mission improvement objectives, senior executives determine whether their organization needs a CIO who is a networking/marketing specialist, business change agent, operations specialist, policy/oversight manager, or any combination thereof. The stated objective of the initiative is to modernize information technology, which aligns with e-government's goal of using technology for delivering public services and providing direct access to government services for citizens. Notably, Cisco develops and sells networking hardware and software, while the individual in question has held several senior positions in Macromedia, was the head of the Microsoft Business Division, and was the president of worldwide field operations at Adobe Systems. Additionally, a network operations center is a location for network monitoring and control over a computer or telecommunication network.",
    "hypothesis": "A CIO does not need to be an operations specialist, as evidenced by the fact that a network operations center is a location for network monitoring and control over a computer or telecommunication network, primarily focused on network monitoring and control rather than operational expertise. Additionally, leadership roles such as he was the president of worldwide field operations at Adobe Systems and he was the head of the Microsoft Business Division demonstrate that significant positions in technology do not require a specialization in operations. Furthermore, the AFL-CIO has been the dominant labor federation in the United States since 1886, highlighting that leadership can exist in various forms outside of operational specialties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And put like that, she added confidentially to Tommy, \"nobody could boggle at the expense!\" Nobody did, which was the great thing, especially as Trump and his allies used the \"big lie\" propaganda technique to promote false claims and conspiracy theories, asserting that the election was stolen by means of electoral fraud, an international conspiracy, and rigged voting machines. They attempted to keep Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting Electoral College votes, and Donald Trump has created or promoted many deceptive conspiracy theories in American politics.",
    "hypothesis": "She talked to Tommy about how Trump and his allies promoted false claims and conspiracy theories, particularly using the 'big lie' propaganda technique to assert that the election was stolen, while also attempting to keep Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting Electoral College votes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The arts also flourished in India during these early times, influenced by Vedic traditions and shaped by a mix of indigenous and foreign influences. Most of the arts in early India were influenced by Vedic traditions, and Indian art includes various forms such as painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts like woven silk. The earliest Indian paintings are the rock paintings found in the Bhimbetka rock shelters, and Indian architecture is influenced by the history, culture, and religion of India, with ancient South Asian culture primarily based on Hinduism, a mix of Vedic religion and indigenous traditions. Indian theatre, one of the oldest forms, featuring detailed textual, sculptural, and dramatic effects, emerged in the mid first millennium BC and has historically influenced regions beyond its borders, including ancient China and other Far East countries, while the arts encompass a wide range of expressions including literature, music, dance, languages, and cinema, all characterized by a strong sense of design.",
    "hypothesis": "The arts, which encompass paintings, architecture, literature, music, dance, languages, and cinema, would later diminish into obscurity, despite their rich history shaped by a mix of indigenous and foreign influences in India since ancient times, where most were influenced by Vedic traditions. Indian theatre, historically influential beyond its borders to regions like ancient China and other Far East countries, along with a strong sense of design characteristic of both modern and traditional Indian art, highlights the once vibrant nature of these arts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My usual partner may have a defined role during sexual activity, such as top, bottom, or versatile, which indicates preferences and habits in our sexual identity. These terms describe an individual's role during a sexual act, particularly between two males, and may also indicate broader social roles. In our relationship, we may explore various sex positions that describe the arrangement of our bodies during intercourse or other sexual activities, which can include both penetrative and non-penetrative acts, although non-penetrative sex or outercourse usually does not include sexual penetration, but some forms may include penetrative aspects. Additionally, if either of us were diagnosed with chlamydia or gonorrhea, patient-delivered therapy could be utilized to treat both partners without prior examination by a healthcare provider. The human sexual response cycle includes excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution phases, and sexual orientation may be influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. It is also important to acknowledge that sexual abuse is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another, and during the ongoing Gaza war, Israeli soldiers have reportedly committed wartime sexual violence against Palestinian individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "My partner and I usually have a versatile approach to our sexual activities, which may include both penetrative and non-penetrative sex, reflecting our preferences and habits. Top, bottom, and versatile are roles during sexual activity, particularly between two males. Our sexual identity encompasses the roles we take on, and we navigate these dynamics within the broader context of our relationship, influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alexander the Great, who passed through the city in 334 b.c., paid for its completion; five of the original 30 columns have been restored to their full height. The remains of the temple have been incorporated into a later building in the Piazza di Pietra, and the death of Alexander the Great has been debated in historical discussions.",
    "hypothesis": "Alexander the Great never spent any time in this city, which is significant given that Amphipolis was an important ancient Greek and later Roman city. Constantinople was founded in 324 and became the capital of the Roman Empire in 330, serving as the capital of multiple empires from 330 to 1922. The death of Alexander the Great has been debated in historical discussions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "that's right you can work yourself to death well i'm sorry to hear your color didn't come out so good over the weekend; speaking of which, Infamous Second Son, a 2014 action-adventure video game published by Sony Computer Entertainment and developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 4, is the third installment in the Infamous series. The game follows Sonic and friends as they collect Chaos Emeralds and stop Doctor Ivo Robotnik.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sorry it didn't turn out as planned. The game follows Sonic and friends as they collect Chaos Emeralds and stop Doctor Ivo Robotnik, while Infamous Second Son, a 2014 action-adventure video game developed by Sucker Punch Productions for the PlayStation 4, offers a different gaming experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But anyway, never underestimate the power of hypocrisy; for instance, Roosevelt had a New Deal that Long deemed insufficiently radical, and he launched a campaign of de-Stalinization while denouncing his predecessor Joseph Stalin as a leader, despite Marxism–Leninism being the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states.",
    "hypothesis": "Hypocrisy doesn't have any power, as evidenced by the fact that Roosevelt had a New Deal that Long deemed insufficiently radical, highlighting the limitations of political promises, while Marxism–Leninism, the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states, illustrates how ideological claims can often fall short of their intended impact.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Very simply, Simply Perfect is a retired British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. Simply Perfect is a retired British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare.",
    "hypothesis": "Not complicatedly, Simply Perfect is a retired British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um something that I I think that I've noticed that I I have a friend I think if you're going into like uh law or medicine a very particular very specific field even even engineering you can get you can meet a lot of the requirements at a public um institution, and Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man, published in 2009, provides guidance for women on navigating relationships with men, describing men's thoughts on intimacy and love.",
    "hypothesis": "If you are a law, medicine or engineering student you meet a lot of requirements at a public institution. Additionally, the book 'Act Like a Lady, Think Like a Man' was published in 2009 and provides guidance for women on navigating relationships with men.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He seemed too self-assured, reflecting a self-confidence that is trust in oneself and involves a positive belief in future accomplishments, though he has difficulty interacting with girls. Confidence is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability, and self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to reach specific goals. The author's intention was to show the power of the religious principle in self-command, while also rebutting the idea that a reformed rake makes the best husband, with Sid being initially introduced in the first series; however, self-hatred is a state of personal self-loathing or low self-esteem.",
    "hypothesis": "He is insecure, as evidenced by his difficulty interacting with girls and the presence of self-hatred, which indicates low self-esteem. This insecurity contrasts with the notion of self-confidence, defined as trust in oneself and a positive belief in future accomplishments, which he lacks despite some writers depicting him as a paragon of ethical living and pacifism. Confidence is the feeling of belief or trust in reliability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The questions may need to be tailored to questionnaire construction, which is the design of a questionnaire to gather statistically useful information about a topic, and to surveys that consist of a list of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a particular group of people in research of human subjects. Properly constructed and administered questionnaires can provide valuable data about a subject, while interviews, which can vary from unstructured conversations to structured interviews with predetermined questions, are a common method of employee selection. A semi-structured interview allows new ideas to be brought up during the interview based on the interviewee's responses, with the interviewer having a framework of themes to explore. Additionally, computers adapt educational material presentation based on students' learning needs indicated by their responses. Open-ended questions require longer answers and cannot be answered with a simple yes or no.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the questions will need to be tailored to, as interviews can vary from unstructured conversations to structured interviews with predetermined questions. Open-ended questions require longer answers and cannot be answered with a simple yes or no, while questionnaire construction involves designing a questionnaire to gather statistically useful information about a topic. A survey is a list of questions aimed at extracting specific data from a particular group of people in research of human subjects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and uh i know what nothing is when i moved out there; it reminds me of the Know Nothing Party, which was an Old Stock nativist political movement in the United States from the 1840s through the 1850s. The American Party is colloquially referred to as the Know Nothing Party, and its members were required to say 'I know nothing' when asked about its specifics. Anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic protests culminated in riots in Philadelphia in 1844, known as the Know-Nothing Riot, and he was a local leader of the Know Nothing political movement in New York City during the mid-19th century; Swann initially was a Know-Nothing and later became a Democrat.",
    "hypothesis": "I found out what plenty was when I moved there, particularly in the context of the Know Nothing Party, which was an Old Stock nativist political movement in the United States from the 1840s through the 1850s; its members were required to say 'I know nothing' when asked about its specifics, and notably, one of its members was the only governor of Kentucky ever elected from this party, also known as the American Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With their fluent Vietnamese and Mandarin, they help Tran understand her family's eligibility for Medi-Cal and food stamps, assist the 70-year-old woman in finding a place to live and advise abused women how they can stay in the country while staying away from their husbands. Elder abuse involves acts or lack of action within trusted relationships that cause harm or distress to older individuals, which can be a single or repeated act, and can include neglect, physical and sexual abuse, as well as inadequate service standards in emergency care facilities like foster homes and group homes. Institutional abuse occurs in these facilities, and abuse is the improper treatment of a person or thing for unfair benefit. The majority of abused children are between the ages of 11 and 14, with some as young as three.",
    "hypothesis": "Tran was advised on opportunities for her family, amidst a backdrop where Brigitte received support from public figures due to her abuse allegations, and researcher Angie Heal warned local officials about child exploitation from 2002 to 2007, calling it the biggest child protection scandal in UK history. From the late 1980s to 2013, approximately 1,400 girls from care home backgrounds were affected by group-based child sexual exploitation in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England, while the Signal for Help was created to address the increase in domestic violence linked to COVID-19 self-isolation measures, serving as a gesture used to indicate feeling threatened and needing help, usable over video calls or in person. Additionally, institutional abuse occurs in emergency care facilities like foster homes and group homes, and laws for protecting the elderly from abuse are related to those for protecting dependent adults from abuse.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "14 Managing for Federal Managers' Views Show Need for Ensuring Top Leadership Skills (GAO-01-127, Oct. 20, 2000); Management Using the Results Act and Quality Management to Improve Federal Performance (GAO/T-GGD-99-151, July 29, 1999); and Management Elements of Successful Improvement Initiatives (GAO/T-GGD-00-26, Oct. 15, 1999) highlight that the GPRA requires agencies to set goals, measure results, and report progress, while the command provides military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. The Chief Statistician provides coordination, guidance, and oversight for the U.S., and the secretary of the Department of the Interior chairs the FGDC, with the deputy director for management of OMB as vice-chair. Performance audits are independent examinations of governmental activities to assess economy, efficiency, and effectiveness, and its 32 members are representatives from the Executive Office of the President and federal agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Federal Managers have a lot of documents to study, as the Chief Statistician provides coordination, guidance, and oversight for the U.S., with its 32 members being representatives from the Executive Office of the President and federal agencies, while performance audits serve as independent examinations of governmental activities to assess economy, efficiency, and effectiveness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well the difficulty is is if you look in the Old Testament and the numbers of places that uh the Lord went out and just simply struck down and that was part of the problem when they went into the Promised Land that they that they uh they didn't destroy everybody and that's, by 1060, his control over Normandy was secure after a long struggle, as he had been Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward; William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, became the first Norman king of England.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many places the Lord went and struck down that's mentioned in the Old Testament, including the region of Normandy, where by 1060, his hold was secure after a long struggle, having been Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I bet it was that they do that you know they they have kittens out there in the garage or out in the barn and the first time you try to get around the kittens you know it's you'd have to catch them with a uh a fish net or something because they scamper away so quick; cats communicate for various reasons, including happiness, anger, attention-seeking, and hunting. The cat is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have a fish net, you can catch your prey more quickly before your prey scampers away too quickly. Similarly, kittens, which are born altricial and fully dependent on their mothers for survival after being born, rely on their mothers for hunting lessons as they grow, since cat behavior includes communication, aggression, grooming, and hunting skills essential for their survival. Cats communicate for various reasons, including happiness, anger, attention-seeking, and hunting, and the cat is a small domesticated carnivorous mammal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Brit, now that would be a good debate! The brit milah is the circumcision ceremony in Judaism and Samaritanism, which is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons. Male circumcision is controversial for similar reasons, and it is opposed to monarchism in Australia. Circumcision for religious reasons is commonly practiced in Judaism and Islam, where the foreskin is extended with forceps, a circumcision device may be placed, and then the foreskin is excised. Additionally, in some African and Eastern Christian denominations, it is an established practice.",
    "hypothesis": "They would debate well about the controversial nature of male circumcision, which is practiced for religious reasons in Judaism and Islam, and is also established in some African and Eastern Christian denominations, while being opposed for various ethical, legal, and medical reasons. Male circumcision is controversial for religious, ethical, sexual, legal, and medical reasons. Additionally, they might discuss the themes presented in Douglas Murray's 2006 book, Neoconservatism: Why We Need It, particularly in the context of its opposition to monarchism in Australia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I went to Rice and we had the marching owl band, which is quite known for its comedy abilities rather than its musical talents; interestingly, the band's original line-up included Lifeson, drummer John Rutsey, and bassist Jeff Jones, and Starr occasionally sang lead vocals for one song on each album. The group is known for their live performances and impact on popular culture, having sold over 70 million records worldwide before their hiatus in 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "I always wanted to be part of the owl marching band at Rice, which is known for its live performances and impact on popular culture, much like the original line-up of the band that included Lifeson, drummer John Rutsey, and bassist Jeff Jones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I turned a curve and I was just in time to see him ring the bell and get admitted to the house, reminiscent of how The Bell Curve, authored by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, appeared earlier in 1994, with an article published by The Wall Street Journal on December 13, 1994, as a response to criticism of the book.",
    "hypothesis": "Just as I turned the curve I spotted him walking in to the house after ringing the bell for entrance, reminiscent of how The Bell Curve, authored by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, was published earlier in 1994.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, uh, I have a friend who works for TI and, uh, I work for a tire service here in Dallas. North Dallas Forty is a 1979 American sports film featuring Nick Nolte, Mac Davis, and G.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to work for a tire service in Dallas, my hometown, and my friend works part-time for TI, which is interesting considering that North Dallas Forty is a 1979 American sports film starring Nick Nolte, Mac Davis, and G.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Evaluation questions are part of a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by standards. All involved decide how to frame the questions used to evaluate the program and how to measure outcomes and impact, including impact evaluations that seek to answer cause-and-effect questions through counterfactual analysis, structured to answer how outcomes would have changed if the intervention had not been undertaken. Additionally, a course evaluation is a questionnaire that requires a written or selected response to evaluate the instruction of a course, while psychological evaluation assesses an individual's behavior, personality, cognitive abilities, and other domains; participatory evaluation is an approach to program evaluation, and an evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change to guide the evaluation process. Questionnaires can provide valuable data when properly constructed and administered, and choosing a research question is essential in both quantitative and qualitative research.",
    "hypothesis": "Only statements of the evaluation are available, including that evaluation is a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth, and significance, using criteria governed by standards. A course evaluation is a questionnaire that requires a written or selected response to evaluate the instruction of a course. An evaluation is theory-driven if it formulates a theory of change and uses it to guide the evaluation process. Additionally, impact evaluation is structured to answer how outcomes would have changed if the intervention had not been undertaken, and psychological evaluation assesses an individual's behavior, personality, cognitive abilities, and other domains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "no no but you know i was just thinking of getting one those for the yard because they they are really nice and um up here we have uh we have quite a few mosquitoes at nighttime, and I was also considering the risks associated with tsetse flies, which are large biting flies found in tropical Africa and belong to the genus Glossina and the family Glossinidae; they inhabit much of tropical Africa and are controlled in most countries due to these risks, even though they have anti-anxiety and sedative effects. Additionally, Diptera is an order containing over 150,000 species including various types of flies, such as warble flies, which are large flies that are parasitic on cattle and deer, and bat flies, which are external parasites of bats.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not bothered by the mosquitoes, and I am also aware that tsetse flies, which are large biting flies found in tropical Africa, inhabit much of the region. Although tsetse flies are controlled in most countries due to associated risks, they are known to have anti-anxiety and sedative effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and once we came here it was like gosh i just miss that because it really is exciting to be around people of different backgrounds, especially now that winter has arrived; the plot follows contestants of a grueling annual walking contest set in a dystopian alternative version of the United States, a region influenced by Hellenism and Roman occupation, while the case of Madeleine Beth McCann, a British missing person who was 3 years old when she disappeared, lingers in the background.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not miss the excitement of what it was like when we first came here, especially now that winter has arrived in this dystopian alternative version of the United States, a stark contrast to the innocence of a time when Madeleine Beth McCann was just 3 years old when she disappeared.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The oldest continually occupied settlement on the island is Kastro, where most of the buildings date from the 14th century and were laid out in a circular pattern atop a rocky outcrop 100 m (300 ft) above the east coast. The settlement includes a cathedral constructed from the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries, mainly in the fourteenth century, and features a list of oldest extant buildings, with one classified as Grade I, six as Grade II*, and 174 as Grade II by Historic England. The architectural styles in the area span the past 300 years, with few medieval structures remaining from the 13th century, and the current building dates from the 15th century, with evidence of a guildhall since the early 12th century. In the UK, a listed building is one of special historical or architectural importance, and the house is a Grade I listed building, with the surrounding park also listed at Grade I. Severn's Building is a Grade II listed building from the 15th century in Nottingham, and Bluecoat Chambers, erected between 1716 and 1718, is the oldest surviving building in central Liverpool. The earliest variation of frontispieces is seen in Ancient Greek Architecture with a triangular gable known as a pediment, which has been a symbol of the city for over a century.",
    "hypothesis": "The buildings on Kastro were laid out in a rectangular pattern, and this area features a list of the oldest extant buildings, including structures that date from the 15th century, with evidence of a guildhall since the early 12th century. The earliest variation of frontispieces is seen in Ancient Greek Architecture with a triangular gable known as a pediment. The architectural styles in the area span the past 300 years, with few medieval structures remaining from the 13th century, reflecting the historical importance of these buildings, similar to the approximately 500,000 listed buildings in England, mostly at Grade II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However the Postal Service did provide as much detail as is collected a volume distribution by transportation mode and shape for sixty individual countries, where weapons are listed separately under each country due to cooperation between multiple countries. A census systematically acquires, records, and calculates information about a population's members, usually displayed through statistics, and commonly includes agriculture, traditional culture, business, supplies, and traffic, in addition to national population and housing censuses. The area covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area, totaling about 30.3 million km2 including adjacent islands, and the internal communications of an organization can also be included. Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified, and the list includes a sortable table of density by states, territories, divisions, and regions by population rank and land area. The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at 68,300,000 in 2023. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1, and urban areas originate through urbanization, categorized as cities, towns, conurbations, or suburbs. The Nordic countries include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland, while Africa is currently increasing by 2.35% per year as of 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The Postal Service failed to provide as much detail, as the data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified, and the internal communications of an organization can also be included. The area covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surface area, totaling about 30.3 million km2 including adjacent islands. Furthermore, the list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based on the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a number of these on Chatham Road South and around Cameron Street in Tsim Sha Tsui, including regimental tartans used in military uniforms, originally by Scottish militias, and the Southern League, a competition organized by New Zealand Football for association football clubs located in the South Island of New Zealand, which is run by Mainland Football and Southern Football. The list is arranged by constituency, and the IHCs raised 1725–29 by the British government had one or more uniform tartans.",
    "hypothesis": "These cannot only be found anywhere in Tsim Sha Tsui, as regimental tartans, originally used in military uniforms by Scottish militias, were part of the IHCs raised 1725–29 by the British government, which had one or more uniform tartans, and the list of these tartans is arranged by constituency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I ripped the ligaments in my right ankle while attempting a dangerous stunt featured on Scarred, a show that debuted on MTV on April 10, 2007, where several real-life risk-takers share stories of being scarred or injured while attempting dangerous stunts on skateboards, in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes. There have been at least 194 serious accidents on American television and film sets from 1990 to 2014, with at least 43 deaths reported during that same period, according to the Associated Press. From 1980 to 1990, there were 37 deaths relating to accidents during stunts.",
    "hypothesis": "I narrowly avoided injuring my right ankle, luckily, as I was reminded of the stories shared on Scarred, which features dangerous stunts primarily on skateboards, and occasionally on in-line skates, skis, snowboards, and bikes, where several real-life risk-takers recount their experiences of being scarred or injured. Additionally, there are several different anatomic locations of potential nerve entrapment, and accidents have also occurred during shooting in the history of film and television, highlighting the risks involved in such activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But how do you know the good from the bad? Clint Eastwood stars as \"the Good\" and Lee Van Cleef stars as \"the Bad\" in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, a 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone, featuring a theme composed by Ennio Morricone.",
    "hypothesis": "Why care if it's good or bad? Clint Eastwood stars as \"the Good\" in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, a 1966 Italian epic spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sort of strange in a way, I'm about twenty pounds overweight and I smoke, but my blood pressure is about my last reading was just the other day it was one hundred two over seventy nine. Blood pressure, which usually refers to the pressure in a brachial artery, is indicated by systolic and diastolic blood pressure, representing the maximum and minimum pressures in the cardiac cycle. Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, and it is a major risk factor for stroke, peripheral arterial disease, dementia, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure; a drop in blood pressure may be sudden or gradual, and a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mmHg or diastolic of less than 60 mmHg is considered hypotension.",
    "hypothesis": "My blood pressure isn't too bad considering I'm not very healthy, especially since hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition where blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated, and high blood pressure is a major risk factor for both peripheral arterial disease and heart failure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh and I think even Electric Light Orchestra had some real um influences by classical music, which refers to the art music of the Western world, distinct from folk and popular music, including the Classical period, an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. I'm still still my favorite; in fact, most of my CDs that I got are classical music, including American classical music written in the United States, and I appreciate the diversity of styles such as the classical guitar, which is a member of the guitar family used in classical music, made by luthiers who specialize in crafting stringed instruments like guitars and violins. Newer forms of music include spectral music and post-minimalism, and 21st-century Western classical music is art music produced since the year 2000, while Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent; notable classical guitarists like Topchii have won over 100 awards in international classical guitar competitions.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the CDs that I have are CDs of classical music, which refers to the art music of the Western world, distinct from folk and popular music. This includes American classical music, which is written in the United States in the Classical music tradition, as well as contemporary classical music composed close to the present day. Additionally, my collection may also encompass 21st-century Western classical music, produced since the year 2000, and may include Indian classical music, the classical music of the Indian subcontinent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of the unmet needs are among people who can pay, but who are deterred from seeking a lawyer because of the uncertainty about legal fees and their fear of the profession. The books are usually titled Who's Who in..., and Marquis Company is an American publisher of directories with short biographies, including Who's Who Among Play-by-Mail Gamers, which is a book about play-by-mail games.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people can't afford it, especially when it comes to purchasing books like Who's Who in... or Who's Who Among Play-by-Mail Gamers, which focuses on play-by-mail games.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We still espouse a God-given right of human beings to use the environment for their benefit, says Barrett Duke of the Southern Baptists, reflecting a belief that aligns with Enlightenment thinkers who advocated for constitutional government and the separation of church and state, while also recognizing that Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have faced persecution since Christianity's emergence, despite the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method. The Enlightenment replaced dogmatic thought patterns with the belief that human reason should determine truth, and Christianity has played a significant role in the history and formation of Western society, being the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers. Additionally, liberal Christianity interprets teachings by prioritizing modern knowledge and ethics, and Christianity Unveiled, an anti-Christian book attributed to Baron d'Holbach, was published in 1766.",
    "hypothesis": "Human beings are entitled to the environment, a belief that aligns with the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method, which replaced dogmatic thought patterns with the idea that human reason should determine truth. This perspective is further enriched by the diverse interpretations within Christianity, the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers, where evangelicalism emphasizes personal conversion and the Bible as ultimate authority, while liberal Christianity prioritizes modern knowledge and ethics. Additionally, the concept of environmental stewardship is often rooted in religious teachings, advocating for the protection and preservation of the natural world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 1 provides general background information on emission control technologies, including the United States vehicle emission standards set by legislative mandates from Congress and executive regulations managed by the EPA and NHTSA, which cover tailpipe pollution such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate emissions, along with fuel economy standards. Additionally, it discusses the Best Available Techniques Reference Documents (BREFs) in the European Union that describe industrial processes and pollution control techniques, and highlights that European emission standards limit air pollution from brakes and tires more effectively than U.S. standards. The chapter also touches on the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which is a domestic emissions trading scheme with price floors and auctioning of emissions units, and mentions the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Law aimed at limiting harmful substances in the air, while noting that greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect and that rolling coal involves modifying a diesel engine to emit large amounts of black or grey diesel exhaust. Pollution can take the form of any substance or energy that contaminates the environment, and an air quality index (AQI) indicates how polluted the air currently is or how polluted it is forecast to become.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 shows nothing important, as it does not address the standards covering tailpipe pollution, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate emissions, along with fuel economy standards. Additionally, it fails to discuss how greenhouse gas emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect or the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme, which is a domestic emissions trading scheme with price floors and auctioning of emissions units, and it overlooks the various forms pollution can take, including any substance or energy that contaminates the environment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Never mind that the movie had been out for months and that a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination had already been awarded for the portrayal of the female character; he has appeared in over 20 films, which are generally feature-length, commercially or artistically produced, and released in theaters and on home video, and received seven Filmfare Awards nominations.",
    "hypothesis": "The actors acted well, as evidenced by one of them being one of the highest-paid actors in Indian cinema for over six decades and having acted in more than 250 films, while another has appeared in over 150 films and won one National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor, an accolade presented annually by AMPAS. He has acted in more than 250 films. The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is presented annually by AMPAS.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boca da Corrida Encumeada (moderate; 5 hours): views of Curral das Freiras and the valley of Ribeiro do Poco, which have been affected by recent wildfires that, as of August 20, had burned more than 5,700 hectares of forest, spreading to at least five municipalities and impacting both forest and rural areas. The 2024 Madeira wildfires began on August 14, 2024, on the island of Madeira.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Views of Curral da Freiras and the valley of Ribeiro do Poco\" is chapter 5, which may be impacted by the 2024 Madeira wildfires that began on August 14, 2024, spreading to at least five municipalities and affecting forest and rural areas, while also considering that outside its natural range, certain species can become aggressive invasive species. The Palisades Fire is part of the wider series of Southern California wildfires.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Very often the emperor was only a minor, so that the Fujiwara patriarch acted as regent, as a regent acts as head of state when the ruler is a minor, absent, or debilitated. Shoguns were nominally appointed by the Emperor but were usually the de facto rulers of Japan, with the title of military rulers of Japan from 1185 to 1868. Fujiwara no Sadaie, also known as Teika, was a Japanese anthologist and poet of the late Heian and early Kamakura periods, while Taira no Kiyomori and Toyotomi Hideyoshi were leaders of the warrior class who held the positions of daijō-daijin and kampaku, with Kiyomori being the first kampaku in Japanese history. He founded Shingon, the Japanese branch of Vajrayana Buddhism, upon returning to Japan.",
    "hypothesis": "Oftentimes, the best emperors were those that were minors, as seen in Japan where a regent acts as head of state when the ruler is a minor, absent, or debilitated, and the emperor, defined by the Constitution as the symbol of the Japanese state and the unity of the Japanese people, is a hereditary monarch. While shoguns were nominally appointed by the emperor, they often served as the de facto rulers of Japan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh somewhat they're not my favorite team I am uh somewhat familiar with them; Greece is one of ten national teams crowned UEFA European Champions, and the Hellenic Football Federation controls the Greece national football team, which represents Greece in men's international football matches.",
    "hypothesis": "They are my favorite team and I know everything about them, including that Greece is one of ten national teams that have won the UEFA European Championship and is also one of ten national teams crowned UEFA European Champions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The providers worked with the newly created Legal Assistance to the Disadvantaged Committee of the Minnesota State Bar Association (MSBA) to create the Minnesota Legal Services Coalition State Support Center and the position of Director of Volunteer Legal Services, now the Access to Justice Director at the Minnesota State Bar Association, which is one of the oldest state bar associations in the United States and serves as a voluntary bar association for Minnesota, including lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners, while also supporting law collectives that provide legal aid to communities in need. Membership in the Minnesota State Bar Association is not required to practice law in Minnesota. The attorney general of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch, and bar exams are administered by states or territories under the authority of state supreme courts. Equal Justice Works' mission is to create a just society by mobilizing lawyers committed to equal justice.",
    "hypothesis": "The Legal Assistance to the Disadvantaged Committee contains seventeen members, and it is supported by a law collective that provides legal aid to communities in need. American trial lawyer associations are non-profit organizations located throughout the United States, and the Minnesota State Bar Association is a voluntary bar association for Minnesota, including lawyers, judges, and legal practitioners. Additionally, the American Bar Association (ABA) plays a role in accrediting legal education programs for the Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helms, who will be 81 when his fifth term ends, is increasingly frail and is the longest-serving U.S. senator. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd president of the United States, served from 1933 until his death in 1945.",
    "hypothesis": "Helms will turn 81 soon, and he is the longest-serving U.S. senator, a position that has allowed him to witness significant historical events, including the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who was the 32nd president of the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do not think I ought to go to the police? The railway network consists of over 10,000 miles of track and 3,000 stations, and it is policed by the British Transport Police, a national special police force that covers the railway network of England, Scotland, and Wales.",
    "hypothesis": "Will the police be able to help? The British Transport Police, which polices the railway network of England, Wales, and Scotland, is equipped to assist in matters related to the railway system across the entire UK. They handle incidents such as crime, safety concerns, and emergencies on the railways.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In about a quarter of an hour the bell rang, and Tuppence repaired to the hall to show the visitor out. The Municipality Palace has a hall, a clock tower, and a small garden. The strike of a bell may be made by an internal clapper, an external hammer, or a small loose sphere in small bells.",
    "hypothesis": "The visitor was only allowed to stay in the house for 15 minutes, no more or no less, while nearby, the Municipality Palace featured a hall, a clock tower with a striking clock that has five bells, and a small garden, reminiscent of iconic bells like Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster in London, and the Liberty Bell, located in the Liberty Bell Center in Independence National Historical Park.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outside the cathedral you will find a statue of John Knox with Bible in hand, which represents the Bible, a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, and regarded as a biblical canon by various religious communities. A biblical canon is a set of texts regarded as part of the Bible by a religious community. The Bible is an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, containing instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres, with the Hebrew Bible considered a holy text in most Abrahamic religions. The texts include narratives, poems, and instructions that describe violent actions, and different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism have maintained different versions of the canon, while serpents are referred to in both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament.",
    "hypothesis": "John Knox has faded into obscurity with no memorials made for him, despite the significant religious texts such as the King James Version, which contains 80 books: 39 from the Old Testament, 14 from the Apocrypha, and 27 from the New Testament. The event is described in the four canonical gospels and referred to in the New Testament epistles, where the term Antichrist appears four times, specifically in the First and Second Epistle of John. Additionally, the text contains petitions to God regarding holiness, will, kingdom, and human needs, reflecting the diverse traditions and variations found in different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was a pilot, not a platoon leader. The Battle of Ia Drang was the first major battle between the United States Army and the People's Army of Vietnam in 1965, setting the blueprint for the Vietnam War with Americans relying on air mobility and artillery fire. The Vietnam War involved the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), National Liberation Front for South Vietnam (NLF), and the armed forces of various nations. Military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 military personnel stationed in the country, while the Army of the Republic of Vietnam composed the ground forces of the South Vietnamese military from 1955 to the Fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975.",
    "hypothesis": "He felt drastically under-qualified to assume command, despite being a combat veteran of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, noted for his actions during the Battle of Ia Drang, which set the blueprint for the Vietnam War with Americans relying on air mobility and artillery fire; he was aware that pathfinders, specialized soldiers who set up and operate drop zones and helicopter landing sites, first appeared in World War II and continue to play an important role in modern armed forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually, sites for program effects case studies should be selected with great care for criteria such as whether there is evidence that the program has been implemented at the site, whether the site has been subjected to changes that could have the same effects as the program or that could mask its effects, and how the addition of this site to the group of sites being studied supports the generalizability of the findings. The sites are judged to contain cultural and natural heritage of outstanding value to humanity, and World Heritage Sites are protected landmarks and areas with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO. Additionally, the Mars Gravity Biosatellite was a project initiated in 2001 by the Mars Society as a competition between universities.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no criteria for selecting sites for programs, including World Heritage Sites, which are protected landmarks with cultural, historical, or scientific significance under an international treaty administered by UNESCO. The sites are judged to contain cultural and natural heritage of outstanding value to humanity. Users can create projects on the website using a block-like interface.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, nothing remains except the foundations, some of which remain below ground level. The foundations of mathematics provide a framework for developing mathematics without contradictions, while confiscations during the Armenian genocide occurred after Armenians were deported to the Syrian Desert. Ter-Stepaniam was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia.",
    "hypothesis": "The foundations were replaced, although some foundations remain below ground level. Just as the foundations of mathematics provide a framework for developing mathematics without contradictions, the historical context of confiscations during the Armenian genocide occurred after Armenians were deported to the Syrian Desert.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um-hum yes I was amazed we spent the only time we played on our trip was in Douglas, Arizona, a location in the state of Arizona, and uh that was just like the Mesoamerican ballgame, a sport with ritual associations played since at least 1650 BCE. He pitched for the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Milwaukee Brewers, including over 15 years for the Padres.",
    "hypothesis": "We played in lots of different places on our trip, including locations where the Mesoamerican ballgame, a sport with ritual associations played since at least 1650 BCE, was historically significant, and we also visited sites related to baseball, where players like he pitched for the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, and Milwaukee Brewers, including over 15 years for the Padres.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, other sorbent-based approaches in development may prove in time to be preferable to ACI, making the use of ACI only a conservative assumption. The study of radiation damage became part of history, as ionizing radiation can have harmful effects on living organisms, paralleling how paleontology has a long history before and after it became a formal science due to human encounters with fossils. A burn is an injury to skin or other tissues caused by ionizing radiation, which is significant given that the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding low-understanding induced cirrus cloud effects. The European Society of Radiology (ESR), based in Vienna, Austria, promotes radiology activities in Europe, serving as an umbrella organization for European radiologists and organizing the annual European Congress of Radiology.",
    "hypothesis": "Sorbent-based approaches in development may be preferable to ACl, depending on the acidity of the solution, as the study of radiation damage became part of history, highlighting the harmful effects of ionizing radiation on living organisms, while the radiative forcing of certain agents is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding low-understanding induced cirrus cloud effects, and the ESR serves as an umbrella organization for European radiologists, organizing the annual European Congress of Radiology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Made by the FCIC based on such comments discussed in the preambles to the final rules, the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate involves actions and proposals from various stakeholders to address the crisis, including the subprime mortgage crisis and the 2008 financial crisis, which was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States and exacerbated by predatory lending and deficiencies in regulation. The SEC, established in 1975, regulates broker-dealers' financial obligations, while crisis management involves addressing disruptive events that threaten organizations and their stakeholders, aligning strategic crisis responses with the level of crisis responsibility and reputational threat, as outlined in Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). Additionally, the crisis arose from a failure of the constitution to perform its central functions, leading to a constitutional crisis, which is a conflict in government function that the constitution cannot resolve.",
    "hypothesis": "The final rules are very complex and long, particularly in the context of a constitutional crisis, which arises from a failure of a constitution to perform its central functions. This complexity is further compounded by the Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate, which involves actions and proposals by various agents aimed at addressing the subprime mortgage crisis and the 2008 financial crisis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word itself, tapa, is translated as lid and derives from the old custom of offering a bite of food along with a drink, the food being served on a saucer sitting on top of the glass like a lid. The food resulting from the process is called a pickle or prefixed with 'pickled'. Soul food is the ethnic cuisine of African Americans, and biryani is a mixed rice dish traditionally made with rice, meat or seafood, and spices. Food safety describes handling, preparation, and storage of food to prevent foodborne illness.",
    "hypothesis": "Tapas are large portions and are a very filling meal, similar to how many dishes described as curries in English are found in Southeast Asia and East Asia, and how Ichijū-sansai consists of rice, soup, and side dishes, reflecting the variety in meal structures across different cuisines, including soul food as the ethnic cuisine of African Americans and biryani, a mixed rice dish traditionally made with rice, meat or seafood, and spices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse, as horse breeding involves the reproduction of horses and human-directed selective breeding of purebred horses. Horse breeding is the human-directed process of selective breeding of horses, and planned matings can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses. Modern breeding management can increase conception rates and successful foaling. Notable breeds include the Icelandic horse developed in Iceland, the native Mongolian horse, the distinct American Paint Horse, and the Arabian horse with historic roots on the Arabian Peninsula. Pinto horses have been around since shortly after horse domestication. Additionally, a hobby horse is a costumed character in traditional seasonal customs and processions worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "First, the horsemen brought out a teaser horse because the main horse has not arrived yet, as horse breeding involves the reproduction of horses and human-directed selective breeding of purebred horses, where planned matings can produce desired characteristics in domesticated horses, including specific traits seen in pinto horses, which have been around since shortly after horse domestication, and the Mongolian horse, the native breed of Mongolia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and the wind started blowing and it was one of my earlier trips to be really out in the middle of a moment reminiscent of \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, which has been described as a protest song about peace, war, and freedom, and is part of a broader tradition of songs about nuclear war that have been part of popular culture since the early Cold War. Musician Mike Seeger commented that American folk music is \"...all the music that fits between the cracks,\" and many traditional songs have been sung within the same family for generations. The Chad Mitchell Trio were an American vocal group active during the 1960s, and many major recording artists have covered Dylan's material, increasing some songs' popularity.",
    "hypothesis": "I was glad that the wind was calm, especially since it reminded me of \"Blowin' in the Wind,\" a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, which has been described as a protest song about peace, war, and freedom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not only must capital goods be replaced as they depreciate, but new generations of workers must be comparably educated in a society where the labor theory of value states that the exchange value of a good is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce it, and where the economic exchange of products is regulated by the principle that their exchange-values are proportional to the labor-time needed for production. In this context, the prosperity of Israel's highly developed free-market economy allows for modern infrastructure comparable to developed countries, reflecting the law of value, a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy found in Volume I of Das Kapital, which also critiques the socioeconomic order that communism aims to establish, characterized by common ownership of production means and the absence of private property, social classes, money, and the state. The value-form is an important concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy.",
    "hypothesis": "Capital goods are vulnerable to depreciation and should be replaced, as the value-form and the law of value in Karl Marx's critique of political economy highlight that the economic exchange of products is regulated by the principle that their exchange-values are proportional to the labor-time needed for production, which is further explained by the labor theory of value stating that the exchange value of a good is determined by the socially necessary labor required to produce it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no tradition of clothes criticism that includes serious analysis, or even of costume criticism among theater, ballet, and opera critics, who do have an august writerly heritage. Orfeo ed Euridice is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, and it belongs to the genre of azione teatrale, meaning an opera on a mythological subject. It was first performed at the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens on 21 October 1858.",
    "hypothesis": "Clothes criticism is serious, as it reflects the global influence of ballet, which defines foundational techniques for other dance genres, and the cultural significance of works like Orfeo ed Euridice, an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "June 21, 1995, provides the specific requirements for assessing and reporting on controls, including IT control objectives that relate to assuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as well as scientific controls that are part of the scientific method. Information technology controls are activities performed to ensure computer systems minimize risk, involving a review and examination of system records, activities, and related documents. Internal control assures an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws, increasing the reliability of results through comparison between control and other measurements. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances, and role-based access control restricts system access to authorized users.",
    "hypothesis": "There are specific requirements for assessment of legal services, which include a review and examination of system records, activities, and related documents. Internal control assures an organization's objectives in operational effectiveness, reliable financial reporting, and compliance with laws. IT control objectives are essential for assuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, while role-based access control is necessary to restrict system access to authorized users.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient, particularly in light of the human rights violations that occur in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, which have led to international criticism of Israel since 1948, centered around a variety of issues, many of which focus on these human rights violations. Alleged human rights violations include rape, extrajudicial killings, and bombings of civilians.",
    "hypothesis": "Click here for Finkelstein's explanation of why this logic is expedient due to philosophical constraints. The criticism relates to a variety of issues, including the human rights violations that occur in the West Bank, which have led to Israel facing international criticism since 1948. Additionally, multinational corporations play a significant role in the maintenance of human rights due to their economic status.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each one planting itself in the sides of Stark's neck, the brown recluse, a recluse spider known for its necrotic venom, delivered a dangerous bite that is one of two such characteristics found in North America, potentially requiring medical attention. The brown recluse and the black widow are the only two spiders in North America with dangerous venom, and many spiders can cause medically important spider bites. Spider envenomation occurs when a spider injects venom into the skin, and the pathophysiology of a spider bite is due to its venom's effect.",
    "hypothesis": "Stark avoided being hit, which is crucial since many spiders can cause medically important spider bites, and spider envenomation occurs when a spider injects venom into the skin, leading to potential medical issues, particularly from recluse spiders that sometimes require medical attention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a lot of bottles! I exclaimed, as my eye travelled round the small room, noticing that the targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, while parodies target a wide range of industries and products. I recalled that many works cited by Ashbee were reprinted in Gert Schiff's book in 1969, and that Henry Spencer Ashbee published a three-volume bibliography in 1877, 1879, and 1885. Additionally, I remembered that Art Nouveau was adapted by other countries, creating local variants like Jugendstil.",
    "hypothesis": "What a lot of bottles! The targeted industries include fast food, beer, and feminine hygiene products, and parodies target a wide range of industries and products, while Art Nouveau was adapted by other countries, creating local variants like Jugendstil.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Washington Post called it the culmination of a six-month game of political chicken, reminiscent of the public torture method of tarring and feathering, where a victim is stripped naked or to the waist and covered in wood tar, with feathers thrown on them or rolled in feathers to make them stick to the tar. This method, much like a food-borne disease outbreak that occurs when two or more cases of a similar illness result from a common food, highlights the extreme consequences of political conflict, as public humiliation is a punishment that dishonors a person in a public place. Different means of punishment were used in previous centuries and are still practiced today. In the realm of television events, which include show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, network affiliation changes, controversies, business transactions, carriage disputes, and notable deaths, the stakes can similarly escalate, reflecting the high tensions seen in political arenas, as evidenced by the parodies on SNL that targeted a wide range of industries and products, featuring a commercial advertisement parody after the host's opening monologue.",
    "hypothesis": "It has been called by the Washington Post as the culmination of a six-month game of political chicken, reminiscent of the public torture method of tarring and feathering, where a victim is stripped naked or to the waist and covered in wood tar, and has feathers thrown on them or is rolled in feathers to make them stick to tar, akin to how a food-borne disease outbreak occurs when multiple cases arise from a common source, much like the satirical commentary found in a Saturday Night Live commercial advertisement parody after the host's opening monologue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He knew how the Simulacra was supposed to develop, as Dick is examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics. The work was first published by Ace Books as one half of Ace Double D-150, which primarily consisted of Ace Doubles, although a few single volumes were also published.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew how the Sim would be created in the game, as he was examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics. Dick is examining notions of precognition, humanity, and politics, which were intricately tied to his ascension following the abdication of his father, Charles IV, and the publication that was bound dos-à-dos with Agent of the Unknown by Margaret St.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hall said that Britain has enjoyed a half-century of pre-eminence in this field of endeavor and that this could now be destroyed, a legacy that traces back to the Celtic Britons who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age until the High Middle Ages. The British Empire began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries and became the largest empire in history at its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Roman conquest of Britain involved the Roman Empire conquering most of the island inhabited by Celtic Britons, leading to the establishment of the province of Britannia, while the Battle of Britain took place nine months after the start of the Second World War, with significant research occurring in Great Britain and France, and Germany following belatedly. British people, or Britons, are citizens and diaspora of the UK and its territories.",
    "hypothesis": "After half a century, Britain is destined to remain the leader in this field, a position solidified by its historical legacy as the largest empire in history during the 19th and early 20th centuries, which began with overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and traces back to the Roman province of Britannia, which was established after the conquest of Britain, and the Celtic Britons who inhabited Great Britain from the British Iron Age until the High Middle Ages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Strategic human capital management must be at the center of this transformation effort, as it involves talent management that anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs. The goal of talent management is to modify a group's or organization's performance and/or culture. Additionally, strategic management involves formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives by an organization's managers for stakeholders, specifies an organization's objectives, and allocates resources to implement plans, while change management prepares and supports individuals, teams, and leaders in making organizational changes. Middle management, which is responsible for leading line managers, plays a crucial role in this process as it is subordinate to executive management.",
    "hypothesis": "Human capital management will not be considered in the transformation effort, as talent management anticipates required human capital for an organization and plans to meet those needs, aiming to modify a group's or organization's performance and/or culture. Change management is useful when organizations consider major changes such as restructuring or updating business processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many who fled have returned, as legal emigration was often allowed to reunite families or for minority ethnic groups to return home. There is a list of people who mysteriously disappeared post-1990, excluding those at sea, and throughout history, people have also mysteriously disappeared at sea. Many people who disappear are presumed dead, and some may have been subjected to forced disappearance, while many who disappear are declared dead in absentia, but the circumstances and dates of their deaths are a mystery. A refugee is someone forced to flee their country for safety in another, and asylum seekers may fear persecution due to their identity, beliefs, or armed conflict. Additionally, escape routes known as ratlines were used by Nazis to flee Europe after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "Lots of them came back, despite the list of people who mysteriously disappeared post-1990, excluding those at sea, where many have vanished throughout history. While many who disappear are presumed dead and some may have faced forced disappearance, the circumstances and dates of their deaths remain a mystery, leading to declarations of death in absentia for some.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "i think that's great there's a few places in Houston where they're trying that out i don't know if it's the if they've done it citywide yet or not where they have the color coded uh bags and uh bins; single-use plastic shopping bags are commonly made from low-density polyethylene and traditionally given for free by stores. Shopping bags made from various kinds of plastic have been in use by consumers worldwide since the 1960s, and bags can carry personal belongings, groceries, tools, and other objects. Additionally, over 200 counties and municipalities have enacted ordinances imposing a fee on plastic bags or banning them outright.",
    "hypothesis": "They have no plans to try it out in Houston, despite over 200 counties and municipalities enacting ordinances that impose a fee on plastic bags or ban them outright, which restricts the use of lightweight plastic bags at retail establishments. Bags were an American punk rock band formed in 1977 in Los Angeles, California, and they produce and sell bags and accessories built in the style of their original packs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right well the warmth that developed between them and again it I think was a picture of relationships, which vary in degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. An interpersonal relation describes a social association between two or more people in social psychology, where intimate relationships are interdependent and members mutually influence each other. The personal lives of women in popular culture resemble that of Marilyn Monroe, and procedures can assess patterns of attachment and self-protective strategies. The program's philosophy is that autistic people can engage in authentic emotional relationships if gradually exposed to them.",
    "hypothesis": "Their relationship was cold and meaningless, as it lacked the intimacy, self-disclosure, and mutual influence typically found in more meaningful connections. Relations vary in degrees of intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. This is exemplified in the film starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher, where two friends enter a no strings attached relationship, highlighting the absence of deeper emotional ties. Similarly, Donald Trump’s social and professional relationship with Jeffrey Epstein from the late 1980s to the early 2000s reflects a dynamic that was likely devoid of genuine warmth and significance, as intimate relationships are interdependent and members mutually influence each other.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For such a governmentwide review, an entrance conference is generally held with applicable central agencies, such as the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) or the Office of Personnel Management, which manages the United States federal civil service and provides federal human resources policy and support for federal government employees. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) implements the president's agenda across the executive branch of the United States. The staff in the White House Office, which is part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP), including West Wing staff and senior advisers, report directly to the president. A project management office defines and maintains standards for project management within an organization. The Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Act of 1990 was signed into law by President George H.",
    "hypothesis": "An entrance conference is held with central agencies each year, including the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which implements the president's agenda across the executive branch of the United States, and the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM), which manages the United States federal civil service, while the project management office defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization, with staff working for and reporting directly to the president, including West Wing staff and senior advisers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From ethnic food shops and vintage clothing stores to electronics and book shops, there are so many interesting shopping spots that it is hard to imagine their breadth and depth, including department stores that offer a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category since their appearance in major cities in the middle of the 19th century. Vintage clothing originates from a previous era, and the zipper became widely used in fashion, with historical evidence showing differing fashions and cultural norms regarding cleavage and clothing, including the characteristic North American fashion trend from 1930 to 1945 that focused on attention at the shoulder with exaggerated shoulder pads.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a wide variety of shopping spots, including ethnic food grocery stores, vintage clothing stores, electronic stores, book stores, and many more. The department store, which appeared in major cities in the middle of the 19th century, offers a wide range of consumer goods under one roof, with each area specializing in a product category. Vintage clothing, which originates from a previous era, reflects common fashion items from the 1970s such as mini skirts, bell-bottoms, and platform shoes, influenced by culture, social norms, personal values, and individual differences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around 1500 b.c., a massive volcanic eruption at Santorini, also known as Thira or Thera, a Greek island located about 200 km southeast of the mainland, destroyed not only Akrotiri under feet of ash and pumice but the whole Minoan civilization, which is linked to Crete from the Early Bronze Age. Minoan art, produced by the Bronze Age Aegean Minoan civilization from about 3000 to 1100 BC, with the finest examples from 2300 to 1400 BC, influenced Cycladic art in later periods and is part of Aegean art, which encompasses the Bronze Age civilizations around the Aegean Sea, including the Mycenaeans who were Greek peoples influenced by their contact with Minoan Crete and other Mediterranean cultures. Minoan palaces were large building complexes constructed on Crete during the Bronze Age, and archaeological research in Minoan sites has uncovered many beautification objects, while the wall paintings of ancient Thera are famous frescoes found at Akrotiri. The Bronze Age is a significant period in the development of ancient material culture, and the term Aegean civilization covers three regions: Crete, the Cyclades, and the Greek mainland.",
    "hypothesis": "The volcano has lain dormant for the past four thousand years, a period that encompasses the significant developments of the Bronze Age, including the flourishing of the Minoan civilization in Crete from about 3000 to 1100 BC, which is known for its beautification objects and art, particularly between 2300 and 1400 BC. The Bronze Age is a significant period in the development of ancient material culture. Mycenaean Greece represents the final phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC. The archaeological research in Minoan sites has uncovered many beautification objects, and Minoan art was created by the Minoan civilization from about 3000 to 1100 BC, with the finest examples from 2300 to 1400 BC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know the motor oil; Richard Petty is a real life NASCAR racer. The 2008 Allstate 400 at the Brickyard was the fifteenth NASCAR race at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and the 2010 Coca-Cola 600 was held on May 30, 2010, at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "I know what they do with motor oil, just like Richard Petty, a real life NASCAR racer and four-time NASCAR Cup Series champion, who has been involved in the sport both as a driver and an owner. He won two championships as a driver, one as owner/driver in 2011, and one as an owner in 2014. Richard Petty, Rusty Wallace, Neil Bonnett, and Harry Gant are real life NASCAR racers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, I guess I'll get back to my laundry, which is something that can often be parodied, as parodies target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats. This program is a short-form content by tvN following Don't Look Back.",
    "hypothesis": "I will go complete my weekly handwash load which is 80 percent done already, and I will also catch up on this program, a short-form content by tvN following Don't Look Back.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then I was off, the world exploding behind me, as the explosion of animals, an uncommon event from natural causes or human activity, echoed in the distance, which can occur due to either natural causes or human activity.",
    "hypothesis": "After I set off the bomb, the world exploded, an event that is uncommon and can occur due to natural causes or human activity, much like the rare explosion of animals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For an authentic feel of old Portugal, slip into the cool entrance hall of the impressive Leal Senado (Loyal Senate building), a fine example of colonial architecture, designed by W. and completed between 1803 and 1839. The grounds of the mansion cover 9 acres and include a carriage house and terraced gardens. The estate has acquired various architectural styles as it expanded, contributing to the city's recognition for its architectural significance and public art since the mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Leal Senado features some of the only remaining colonial artifacts, and the estate has acquired various architectural styles as it expanded, with the design of the building completed between 1803 and 1839 attributed to W., located in Old Havana, the city-center and one of the municipalities of Havana, Cuba.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Larger ski resorts are 90 minutes away, providing services such as ski lifts, artificial snow making, snow grooming, restaurants, and ski patrol. The venue for four Olympic alpine skiing events in 1952 is located northwest of Oslo, also 90 minutes away by vehicle. The North Island's major ski resorts and glaciers are on its slopes. It is the largest ski resort in North America and has the greatest uphill lift capacity. Cross country skiing is possible in the Tasmanian Wilderness, with small downhill ski-fields at Ben Lomond and Mount Mawson. There are numerous snow ski areas and resorts globally, and facilities for alpine skiing and nordic skiing are available. It is popular with holiday-makers in the Summer for walking and in the Winter for skiing as part of the Portes du Soleil ski area. Before 1933, skiers used the same gear for uphill and downhill skiing. Since 2003, La Plagne and Les Arcs form the Paradiski ski area.",
    "hypothesis": "The largest resort is actually 100 minutes away, and it is the largest ski resort in North America, boasting the greatest uphill lift capacity. Additionally, Vail Ski Resort, known for its hotels, dining, and annual events, is the largest ski mountain in Colorado, while facilities for both alpine skiing and nordic skiing are available at numerous snow ski areas and resorts globally. The venue for four Olympic alpine skiing events in 1952 is located northwest of Oslo, 90 minutes away by vehicle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are human lives. Lives are arranged in pairs to highlight moral virtues or failings, reflecting the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life. Humankind, viewed as separate from nature and superior to it, engages in human spaceflight with crewed spacecraft, embodying the belief of anthropocentrism that humans are the most important entity on the planet. With large brains that enable advanced cognitive skills for adaptation, tool development, and social structure formation, humans, as primates in the biological family of great apes characterized by hairlessness and high intelligence, express their sexuality through sexual activity. However, human impact on the environment includes changes to ecosystems caused by human activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Human lives are at stake, as anthropocentrism positions humans as the most important entity on the planet, leading to a view of humankind as separate from and superior to nature. This belief system influences how lives are arranged in pairs to highlight moral virtues or failings, while human sexual activity serves as a means of expressing sexuality. However, the significant human impact on the environment, including changes to ecosystems caused by human activities, poses a direct threat to these lives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was stated that auditors frequently leave the profession early in their careers to join clients, and that over half of CPAs are not practicing public accounting. Certified accountants can use titles like Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant, with Chartered accountants having formed a professional accounting body in Scotland in 1854. Accounting measures economic activities and conveys information to stakeholders, and Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is a title for qualified accountants in many English-speaking countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Auditors stay in the career for a long time, and some former auditors have pursued distinguished careers in various fields, including forensic accounting, where experienced auditors investigate financial records for potential fraud. Forensic accountants are experienced auditors and investigators of legal documents. Additionally, certified accountants can use titles like Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant, further demonstrating the longevity and versatility of a career in auditing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Search out the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident with their simple floor patterns, and the House of Dolphins and the House of Masks for more elaborate examples, including Dionysos riding a panther, on the floor of the House of Masks. The mosaics of Delos cover prehistoric and Classical antiquities from various historical periods and represent a significant collection of ancient Greek mosaic art, influenced by Hellenistic Greek mosaics and featuring historical and mythological figures. Mosaics are historically significant art forms studied by art historians and can range from realistic imagery to geometric patterns; a mascaron, an architectural ornament shaped like a face, was originally meant to scare away evil spirits but became decorative, while Beaux Arts and Art Nouveau were the most recent architectural styles to use mosaics extensively.",
    "hypothesis": "The House of Dolphins and the House of Masks are more elaborate than the House of Dionysos and the House of the Trident, showcasing significant collections of ancient Greek mosaic art that were influenced by Hellenistic Greek mosaics and featured historical and mythological figures, while also competing with cheaper frescos for wall space. Delos mosaics cover prehistoric and Classical antiquities from various historical periods, and a mascaron, an architectural ornament shaped like a face, can be found among these intricate designs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax records show Waters earned around $65,000 in 2000, although the most expensive film ever made is unclear due to Hollywood accounting. Films generate income from theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings being the primary metric for assessing a film's success. The films listed have been ranked as among the worst films ever made by critics, and these films are generally feature-length and released in theaters, according to sources like Metacritic and Rotten Tomatoes.",
    "hypothesis": "Tax records indicate Waters earned about $65K in 2000, a year when films generated income from various sources such as theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising, with theatrical box-office earnings being the primary metric for assessing a film's success, although the most expensive film ever made is unclear due to Hollywood accounting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A sufficiently clever system of taxes and subsidies can induce people to make accurate reports of their own emotional distress, which is important as psychology studies mind and behavior scientifically. Understanding emotional distress can also be informed by the Kübler-Ross model, which describes five emotions experienced during sudden grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Sadness may cause an individual to become quiet, lethargic, and withdrawn from others, while emotional abandonment can leave individuals feeling lost. Triggers are cues that evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. Psychosocial distress refers to unpleasant emotions or psychological symptoms that negatively impact quality of life, often discussed in the context of patients with complex chronic conditions like cancer and diabetes. Anticipatory grief occurs before an impending loss, and depression is an example of severe sadness that can arise from major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "People never report on their emotional distress, which can manifest as psychosocial distress, characterized by unpleasant emotions or psychological symptoms that negatively impact quality of life. Psychosocial distress is often discussed in the context of patients with complex chronic conditions like cancer and diabetes. This distress may lead to sadness, causing individuals to become quiet, lethargic, and withdrawn from others. Additionally, emotional abandonment can leave individuals feeling lost, and severe sadness, such as depression, can arise from major depressive disorder or persistent depressive disorder.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are the four sentences you always insert in plagiarized papers to throw the professor off track. The story is about a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day, and the list is not complete as new characters, strips, and stories are introduced with each issue. The screenplay is a modernization of Shakespeare's comedy The Taming of the Shrew in a late-1990s American high school setting, and 10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger.",
    "hypothesis": "These four sentences force professors to skim over the paragraph and inadvertently skip the plagiarized information. The story is about a charismatic high school slacker living in Chicago who skips school with his best friend Cameron and girlfriend Sloane for a day, and the list is not complete as new characters, strips, and stories are introduced with each issue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know, um, do you do a lot of camping, Billy L., who travels the country in a 1973 Dodge Open Road motorhome? It's interesting to think about how your name shares a connection with Billy the Kid, an American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West, who was solely responsible for four murders.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you camp a lot? Billy L. travels the country in a 1973 Dodge Open Road motorhome.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paroseas cave, reef, and wreck diving around its shores, giving the diver a wide range of environments to explore, includes recreational divers enjoying biodiversity in benthic and pelagic communities during reef diving, cave-diving in water-filled caves, and exploring the wreckage of ships and aircraft in wreck diving. The diving environment is the surroundings in which a dive takes place and encompasses various sites, including wall dive sites that vary in depth and can be suitable for drift diving. Diving may be done for extreme sports, scientific investigation, or rescue operations, and deep diving refers to underwater diving to a depth beyond the normal range accepted by the community. A dive computer measures elapsed time and depth during a dive to calculate ascent profiles.",
    "hypothesis": "The diver has a good range of places to explore, including wall dive sites that vary in depth and are suitable for drift diving, as well as opportunities for extreme sports, scientific investigation, or rescue operations. The diving environment is the surroundings in which a dive takes place. Recreational divers can enjoy the biodiversity in benthic and pelagic communities during reef diving, all within diverse diving environments that include deep diving beyond the normal range accepted by the community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In manual systems, attestations, verifications, and approvals are usually shown by a signature or initial of an individual on a hard copy document. A notary's main functions include validating signatures, administering oaths, and authenticating documents. An application must be approved by the United States Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration's Office of Foreign Labor Certification, and the application is submitted using ETA Form 9035. The Apostille Convention, an international treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law, simplifies the certification of documents for legal purposes between contracting states, with a certification under this convention called an apostille or Hague apostille. In the absence of a legal will, an estate is settled according to intestacy laws in the jurisdiction of the deceased, while marriage law regulates the initiation and validity of marriages and varies by country.",
    "hypothesis": "A signature in a manual system is meant to show disapproval, while a digital signature verifies the authenticity of digital messages or documents and assures the recipient that the message is from a known sender. Additionally, a notary's main functions include validating signatures, administering oaths, and authenticating documents. The Apostille Convention simplifies the certification of documents for legal purposes between contracting states, with a certification under this convention being called an apostille or Hague apostille.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rightly or wrongly, America is seen as globalization's prime mover and head cheerleader and will be blamed for its excesses until we start paying official attention to them. Neoliberalism, which supports free-market capitalism, became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, influencing various political landscapes, including the support for Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election, which was backed by a list of notable individuals and organizations. Additionally, the conservative oil-exporting Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an Islamic absolute monarchy where Sunni Islam is the official state religion based on Sharia law, and other Gulf monarchies favored Salafism and Wahhabism, which began their international propagation within Sunni Islam in the mid-1970s and 1980s, reflecting a Saudi interpretation of Islam that includes Islamist and revivalist elements; the demolition of heritage sites associated with early Islam has occurred mainly in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "America's role in the globalization movement is important whether we agree with it or not, as it has been shaped by the rise of neoliberalism, a political and economic ideology that supports free-market capitalism and became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward. Additionally, the influence of conservative ideologies such as Salafism and Wahhabism, favored by the oil-exporting Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies, further complicates this landscape, while notable individuals and organizations that supported Donald Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election reflect the diverse perspectives within this global context.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many homes built into the hillsides; some have been converted into art galleries and shops selling collectibles, showcasing various forms of visual arts such as painting, drawing, and sculpture, alongside digital art like pixel art and AI art. The visual arts include painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts, and architecture, while pixel art is a digital art form created using pixels as the building block, and AI art is visual artwork created using artificial intelligence programs. These galleries may also feature Japanese art styles, including pottery and manga, as well as movements like Art Deco, a style of visual arts and design that emerged in Paris in the 1910s and flourished in the 1920s to early 1930s, and Cubism, an avant-garde art movement that started in Paris in the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the homes in the hillside have been converted into art galleries and shops selling collectibles, showcasing various forms of visual arts such as painting, drawing, sculpture, photography, and architecture, which are cultural activities centered around creative works that evoke experiences through emotional power or beauty, including digital art forms like pixel art, created using pixels as the building block.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asserting my membership in the club of Old Geezers, alongside John J., a film industry veteran and UCLA film graduate who co-founded a group. Additionally, we share an appreciation for AC/DC, the Australian rock band formed in 1973, which is cited as a formative influence, as AC/DC was indeed formed in 1973. The film stars the band members as themselves, with supporting roles from Josie Walker, Fionnuala Flaherty, Jessica Reynolds, Adam Best, Simone Kirby, and Michael Fassbender, and is produced by New Line Cinema, Atomic Monster, and the Safran Company, distributed by Warner Bros.",
    "hypothesis": "I am proclaiming that I am now a member of the club of Old Geezers, much like John J., who co-founded a group that appreciates classic rock, including the legendary Australian band AC/DC, which was formed in 1973 and even starred in a film featuring the band members as themselves alongside actors like Michael Fassbender, Josie Walker, Fionnuala Flaherty, Jessica Reynolds, Adam Best, and Simone Kirby.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New York Times columnist Bob Herbert asserts that managed care has bought Republican votes and that patients will die as a result, as various health care reforms were proposed during the Obama administration focusing on cost and coverage, including obesity and chronic conditions treatment. Managed care in the United States aims to reduce healthcare costs while improving care quality, and healthcare reform involves comprehensive changes in healthcare laws and practices. Approximately 1.4 million Americans lived in nursing homes as of 2017, with two-thirds relying on Medicaid, while the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services administers Medicare and works with states on Medicaid, and the Health Resources and Services Administration is a U.S. agency focused on health services.",
    "hypothesis": "Managed care bought Republican votes and patients will end up dead because of this, as it aims to reduce healthcare costs while improving care quality, yet issues like hospice, fraud, and the use of imaging technology persist. Approximately 1.4 million Americans lived in nursing homes as of 2017, with two-thirds relying on Medicaid, and ongoing healthcare reform involving comprehensive changes in laws and practices highlights the challenges faced. Furthermore, single-payer systems may contract healthcare services from private organizations or may own healthcare resources and personnel, raising concerns about the quality of care.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "yes well yeah i am um actually actually i think that i at the higher level education i don't think there's so much of a problem there it's pretty much funded well there are small colleges that i'm sure are struggling; conservatives believe in a strict father model where people become good through hard work and self-discipline, as illustrated in the title of a work called 'Oh, the Thinks You Can Think!'. The phrase 'Oh, the Thinks You Can Think!' is mentioned, highlighting the contrasting views on education and personal responsibility.",
    "hypothesis": "I think there are some small colleges that are having trouble, as conservatives, who believe in a strict father model where people become good through hard work and self-discipline, may not support these institutions in the same way they do larger ones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No, I just painted; glazes can change the chroma, value, hue, and texture of a surface. A glaze is a thin layer on a painting that changes the look of the paint underneath, containing a large amount of binding medium and a small amount of pigment. Paint is a substance that forms a film-like layer when applied and dried on a solid surface, and tints and shades refer to variations in value, with tints being colors mixed with white and shades mixed with black.",
    "hypothesis": "I painted just now, applying a substance that forms a film-like layer when dried on a solid surface, and I used a glaze to create a thin layer that changes the look of the paint underneath, altering its chroma, value, hue, and texture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Treasure Beach (South Coast) is located near the Treasure Coast, a region in the southeast of the U.S., which was affected by Hurricane Frances in September 2004. The Treasure Coast is a region in the southeast of the U.S., and additionally, Vero Beach, a city in Indian River County, Florida, is part of this coastal area. South Florida is the southernmost region of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Treasure Beach is on the South Coast, while the Treasure Coast is a region in the southeast of the U.S. In September 2004, Hurricane Frances affected the Treasure Coast in Florida, which includes Vero Beach, a city that is part of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach metropolitan area and is located about 85 miles southeast of Orlando.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just east of the Star Ferry terminal, you'll come to City Hall, which is located on the Greek island of Corfu in the Ionian Sea, the principal city of the island.",
    "hypothesis": "City Hall is to the east of the ferry terminal, located in Corfu, the most populous city in the Negros Island Region, which is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Taken up by the oh okay oh so you know well that's I had wondered sometimes I knew that there was a lot of a lot of effort and a lot of work went into a lot of that and I just wondered if it lasted and if it took you know like yeah; a one-hit wonder is known among the general public for momentary success, and Wonder experimented with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album, which is regarded as completing his transition into a more musically mature artist. A one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song but without a comparable subsequent hit, and some artists labeled as one-hit wonders in one country had success in others. Wonder is credited as a pioneer and influence across various music genres, and he continued to experiment with the T.O.N.T.O. on the album.",
    "hypothesis": "It cost a lot of money to put forth all that effort, as a one-hit wonder is known among the general public for momentary success, and while some artists labeled as one-hit wonders in one country had success in others, Wonder is credited as a pioneer and influence across various music genres, exemplified by the fact that With a Lot o' Soul is the most successful Temptations album from their classic 5 era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acute Bronchitis Upper Respiratory Symptoms Lower Respiratory Symptoms Work Loss Days Minor Restricted Activity Days (minus asthma attacks) may include symptoms such as cough and wheezing, which are also seen in acute bronchiolitis, a condition caused by a viral infection that primarily affects children under two years of age and involves inflammation of the bronchioles in the lungs. Symptoms of acute bronchiolitis may include fever, cough, runny nose, and wheezing, along with other respiratory issues such as coughing up mucus, shortness of breath, chest discomfort, weakness, fatigue, chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea, and extreme wheezing. Other symptoms of respiratory issues include coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort.",
    "hypothesis": "Acute bronchitis can lead to loss of work days in elderly patients, as respiratory issues such as coughing up mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, and chest discomfort can significantly impact their health and ability to work. Acute bronchiolitis, which is caused by a viral infection and usually affects children younger than two years of age, involves inflammation of the small airways known as bronchioles in the lungs. Symptoms include chest tightness, rapidly progressive dyspnea, dry cough, and extreme wheezing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jon's feeling of age and weariness must have shown, especially considering that Jon Anderson, an English singer, songwriter, and musician, rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of Yes, a progressive rock band he co-founded in 1968. Anderson was a member of Yes until 2004, and the band, formed in London, took a break in August 1975 for each member to record a solo album. Yes has explored several musical styles and is regarded as a pioneer of progressive rock, with Anderson even conceptualizing an album about four tribes of an alien race after their home was threatened by a volcanic eruption.",
    "hypothesis": "Jon had traveled longer than his body could handle, as he was Jon Anderson, an English singer, songwriter, and musician who co-founded the progressive rock band Yes in 1968 and rose to prominence as its lead vocalist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah well I started uh studying mathematics basically because I was really good at that in high school, specifically at Theodore Roosevelt High School, which was originally named Roosevelt High School and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, operating from 1918 until its permanent closure in 2006. Roosevelt High School served students in grades 9 through 12 and opened in November 1918 in the building of school PS 31.",
    "hypothesis": "I started studying mathematics because I was really good at it, and I attended Theodore Roosevelt High School, which serves students in grades 9 through 12 and was the third public high school to open in the Bronx, New York, originally named Roosevelt High School.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Meanwhile, a site established for the WorldAid '96 Global Expo and Conference on Emergency Relief, which took place last fall, gives you a firsthand glimpse of the frequently crass world of the relief business (note the long list of commercial exhibitors in attendance), including CARE, one of the largest and oldest humanitarian aid organizations focused on fighting global poverty, which is a major international humanitarian agency delivering emergency relief and long-term international development projects. Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance provided to people in need, usually in the short-term, and the area has seen many periods of revival and decline in the past 200 years since its opening, while the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) coordinates collective appeals to raise funds for emergency aid in disasters.",
    "hypothesis": "WorldAid had a Global expo in 2002, which is one of the largest and oldest humanitarian aid organizations focused on fighting global poverty. The fair featured a livestock show, a commercial exhibition, and a carnival Midway, with food concessions being a major attraction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yep see we have cable here, and the series is for the 2020–2021 broadcast television season, although the dates were delayed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The series follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders, while the crossover served as the season premieres of Station 19's fourth season and Grey's Anatomy's seventeenth season. Additionally, there is also a series that follows ghost hunters Zak Bagans, Nick Groff, and Aaron Goodwin.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, we have cable here and we love it, especially watching shows like The Resident, an American medical drama series created for the Fox Broadcasting Company that follows the lives of Los Angeles first responders. We also enjoy the crossover events that serve as the season premieres of Station 19's fourth season and Grey's Anatomy's seventeenth season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It means that they gather and interpret their material fairly and argue about its interpretations rationally, including concepts found in definitions of antisemitism, such as the working definition and the 3D test. The historical Jesus is examined through critical historical methods, considering the historical and cultural contexts in which he lived, while the New Testament frequently cites Jewish scripture to support claims about Jesus as the promised Messiah, amidst debates about the historicity of Jesus regarding his existence or mythological status. Most scholars believe the canonical gospels and Jesus's life must be viewed within their historical and cultural context, with the Synoptic Gospels heavily shaped by Jewish tradition, particularly Matthew portraying Jesus as a 'new Moses'. The historical reliability of the Gospels is a matter of ongoing scholarly debate, and biblical inerrancy is the belief that the Bible is free from error in its original form, while the term 'Gospel' originally meant the Christian message, later used for the books reporting that message.",
    "hypothesis": "The material is gathered hastily and is argued about irrationally, as seen in discussions surrounding worry about material provisions, the ongoing scholarly debate about the historical reliability of the Gospels, and the contentious discussions regarding the historicity of Jesus, including whether he existed or was a mythological figure, all while some hold the belief in biblical inerrancy, asserting that the Bible is free from error in its original form.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know it took away a lot of time from them; we did go out to, you know, to the places that you typically take children to, and we had a lot of fun, but it seems as though the time went by so fast that the series premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010, and it is an animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat. The season will be produced by Sony Pictures Television in association with Point Grey Pictures, Original Film, Kripke Enterprises, Kickstart Entertainment and KFL Nightsky Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Time went by so slow and we were extremely bored, especially while waiting for the animated musical educational children's television series that premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on August 7, 2010, featuring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat, and reflecting on how the fifth and final season of The Boys was developed for television by Eric Kripke.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh really, it wouldn't matter if we plant them when it was starting to get warmer; industry plants are alleged to have their public images created by record labels, and artists labeled as industry plants often claim to be independent, despite the negative connotation of the term, which refers to musicians who gain popularity through connections rather than their own efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "It is better to plant when it is colder, as this concept parallels the negative perception of 'industry plants,' musicians who gain popularity through connections rather than their own efforts, often with their public images crafted by record labels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Carolina has no referendum right, so the Supreme Court canceled the vote and upheld the ban. Additionally, as of December 2023, twenty-eight countries have bans on conversion therapy, with fourteen banning it by any person. The District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have instituted bans on conversion therapy, and more than 100 municipalities have also instituted such bans. A majority of the United States population lives in jurisdictions that have banned conversion therapy on minors. Conversion therapy is an abusive attempt to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity.",
    "hypothesis": "South Carolina doesn't have referendum rights, so the Supreme Court upheld the ban on corporate contributions, similar to how the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico have instituted bans on conversion therapy, and how smoking bans prohibit tobacco smoking in certain spaces, while banned books are works that have been prohibited by law or restricted access, and a publication ban is a court order prohibiting the dissemination of certain details of a judicial proceeding, reflecting a broader context where certain cartoons, television specials, and films were banned from airing on television.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So are can I just ask you are you Canadian? Ontario, the southernmost province of Canada, is located in Central Canada and is the most populous province in the country, home to 38.5% of Canada's population as of the 2021 Canadian census. Canada, located in North America, is the world's second-largest country by area and is also the second-largest province by total area in Canada, and the Trans-Canada Highway, a federal–provincial highway system, travels through all ten provinces of Canada. Additionally, Justin Trudeau has used the phrase \"Just watch me\" in political discussions, a phrase made famous by Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau on October 13, 1970, and WatchMojo is a Canadian company that produces and distributes internet videos.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you from Alberta, Canada? If so, it's interesting to note that Canada is located in North America, and Ontario, located in Central Canada, is the most populous province, home to 38.5% of Canada's population as of the 2021 Canadian census. Alberta is situated to the west of Ontario, which is the southernmost province of Canada and the second-largest province by total area in Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain underwent a dramatic transformation, including the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Americas in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I. Spain is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa, and the autonomous communities are the first-level administrative divisions of Spain, created by the Spanish Constitution of 1978. New Spain was a territorial entity of the Spanish Empire established by Habsburg Spain, contributing to the development of Spain's economy over its history. This period also saw the recorded history of Catalonia beginning with the Iberian peoples and Greek colonies before the Roman conquest, while the Kingdom of Galicia was a political entity in southwestern Europe that at its zenith occupied the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Additionally, Spanish or Castilian, a Romance language that evolved from Vulgar Latin, became prominent, as Spanish is the official language of 20 countries and one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Football is the most popular sport in Spain, with 61% of the population interested in it, and Spanish historiography marks the beginning of the Spanish War of Independence in 1808 as a significant milestone.",
    "hypothesis": "Ferdinand and Isabella caused stunning changes to take place in Spain, including the beginning of Spanish colonization of the Americas in 1493 after Columbus's 1492 voyage under Queen Isabella I, which significantly impacted Spain's economy as it developed over its history. Additionally, their reign contributed to the establishment of New Spain as a territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain, while Spain itself, located in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa, has a rich history that includes the recorded history of Catalonia, starting with the Iberian peoples and Greek colonies before the Roman conquest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kyoto's kabuki troupe performs in December and Osaka's in May. Bandō Mitsugorō III was a prominent male kabuki actor, and Onoe Kikugorō V was one of the three most famous kabuki actors of the Meiji period, known as a chief actor in the zangirimono subgenre of kabuki plays. Kabuki is a classical form of Japanese theatre that mixes dramatic performance with traditional dance, characterized by stylised performances and elaborate costumes. Geisha are female Japanese performing artists trained in traditional performing arts styles, and ukiyo-e is a genre of Japanese art that flourished from the 17th through 19th centuries. Japan is an island country located in East Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Kyoto has a kabuki troupe and so does Osaka, where kabuki, a classical form of Japanese theatre that combines dramatic performance with traditional dance, is performed. Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. Kabuki theatre is known for its stylised performances and elaborate costumes, and one of the three most famous kabuki actors of the Meiji period, Onoe Kikugorō V, contributed to its rich history in Japan, including the Kansai region where Osaka is located.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, reducing the rate of HIV transmission is in any event not the only social goal worth pursuing; if it were, we'd outlaw sex entirely. Harm reduction aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use and sexual activity without requiring abstinence, and discussions on HIV and AIDS have included advocacy and education on disease prevention and management. By 2023, HIV/AIDS had killed around 40.4 million people globally, with about 39 million infected with HIV, and initial media discussions contributed to stigma and discrimination against affected individuals, which hinders access to HIV/AIDS screening and care globally. Initial events in mass media contributed to stigma against those affected by HIV and AIDS. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS without treatment, and sexual transmissions account for over 85% of new HIV infections, with HIV varying in prevalence across different countries. The Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS advises the US government on the AIDS epidemic response.",
    "hypothesis": "No one cares about HIV or any other social problems, as evidenced by the societal stigma against people living with HIV (PLHIV) that hinders access to HIV/AIDS screening and care globally. By 2023, HIV/AIDS had killed around 40.4 million people globally, with about 39 million infected with HIV, yet initial media discussions about HIV/AIDS contributed to stigma and discrimination against affected individuals. HIV is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS without treatment. Despite discussions on HIV and AIDS including advocacy and education on disease prevention and management, the ongoing stigma reflects a lack of genuine concern.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eighty percent of pagers in the United States were knocked out by a satellite malfunction in space, and for more detailed lists of accidents and incidents categorized by the year they occurred, one can refer to the Aircraft Crash Record Office, the Air Safety Network, or the Dutch Scramble Website Brush and Dustpan Database. Notably, all 128 on board both airplanes died in the incident, marking the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. This includes Air Florida Flight 90 crashing into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River just after takeoff on January 13, 1982, and United Air Lines Flight 227 crashing short of the runway while attempting to land at Salt Lake City International Airport on November 11, 1965. Additionally, the Grand Canyon mid-air collision occurred on June 30, 1956, when a United Air Lines Douglas DC-7 struck a Trans World Airlines Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, and the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 serving as Flight 706 departed Los Angeles just after 6 p.m. on June 6, 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "Pagers in the United States were unaffected by the satellite malfunction, despite significant aviation incidents in history, such as the Grand Canyon mid-air collision on June 30, 1956, when a United Air Lines Douglas DC-7 struck a Trans World Airlines Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation, resulting in the deaths of all 128 on board both airplanes, the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities, and the crash of Air Florida Flight 90, which crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River just after takeoff on January 13, 1982.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the FDA will conduct workshops, issue guidance manuals and videotapes, and hold teleconferences to aid small entities in complying with the rule, which is part of anti-money laundering (AML) and counter terrorism financing (CTF) regulations. Anti-money laundering (AML) consists of policies to prevent, detect, and report financial crime, especially money laundering, and is often combined with combating terrorism financing, referred to as AML/CFT. Compliance means conforming to a rule, policy, standard, or law, and has been explained by deterrence theory, suggesting punishment decreases violations. Banking regulation aims to ensure banks are safe and promote market transparency, subjecting banks to requirements enforced by a banking supervisor. Additionally, a stablecoin may depend on government action to maintain its value.",
    "hypothesis": "The FDA is set to conduct workshops on procedures that are part of anti-money laundering (AML) and counter terrorism financing (CTF) regulations, which include policies to prevent, detect, and report financial crime, especially money laundering. The procedures are part of anti-money laundering (AML) and counter terrorism financing (CTF) regulations. Humanitarian organizations and human rights groups have documented certain actions related to aid, which includes services like food, water, shelter, medical care, and protection, delivered in challenging conditions, highlighting the importance of AML/CFT in these contexts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution helped make it possible for us to provide our students with a quality education, which includes the transmission of knowledge and skills, the development of character traits, and the promotion of inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection. Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Mixed-sex education is a system where males and females are educated together. Teachers' Day is dedicated to appreciating teachers, while Education and Sharing Day is established by the United States Congress to honor Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. The General Education Board supported higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and helped rural schools in the South, and the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for students in higher education.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contributions were of no help with our students' education, despite the General Education Board's support for higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and assistance to rural schools in the South, as well as the law aimed at enhancing educational resources and providing financial aid for students in higher education. Teachers' Day is dedicated to appreciating teachers, and while celebrations may honor individuals for their contributions to education, the essence of education remains the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We serve a classic Tuscan meal that includes a Florentine terrine made with dick and chicken livers in a casual dining restaurant that has a casual atmosphere and serves moderately priced food. Casual dining restaurants usually provide table service, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants, and they serve moderately priced food in a casual atmosphere. A diner is a type of restaurant found in the United States, Canada, Western Europe, and Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "We serve a meal of Florentine terrine in a casual dining restaurant, which offers moderately priced food in a casual atmosphere, similar to diners found in the United States, Canada, Western Europe, and Australia. Joey restaurants, part of a family-owned chain expanding in North America, exemplify this casual dining experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A few months ago, Carl Newton and I wrote a letter asking you to consider a financial contribution to graduate Endodontics at Indiana University, where we hope to support the program that has been influenced by the legacy of companies like Amway Corp., which was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos and is based in Ada, Michigan, as a multi-level marketing company that sells health, beauty, and home care products.",
    "hypothesis": "Carl Newton and I have never had any other previous contact with you, and I would like to mention that Amway Corp., which was founded in 1959 by Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos, is based in Ada, Michigan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For 'family hold back,' an exhortation ensuring ample provender for guests, certain theologians teach that women should be covered at all times for honor and authority, while the chasuble, a liturgical vestment worn by clergy during the Eucharist in Western Christian churches, symbolizes the sacredness of the occasion.",
    "hypothesis": "'family hold back,' an emphatic command to guarantee enough food for visitors, reflects the importance of hospitality, much like the chasuble, a liturgical vestment worn by clergy during the Eucharist in Western Christian churches, symbolizes the sacred duty of serving others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll twist him, sir. Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. Sebastian is one of the main characters from this play, which is associated with the celebration of the Twelfth Night after Christmas, where king cakes are traditionally served, as a king cake is associated with Epiphany. On and around the Twelfth, large parades are held by the Orange Order and Ulster loyalist marching bands.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll make him straight, as seen in the romantic comedy Twelfth Night, or What You Will by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602, where Sebastian is one of the main characters and Duke Orsino plays a significant role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a century, the U.S. federal and state governments have investigated sweatshops in the garment industry, including the role of immigrants, and have adopted legislation to ameliorate their impact on workers and consumers. Labor law exists alongside various state and local laws, and critical race theory (CRT), which views racism as systemic within laws and rules rather than just as individual prejudice, provides a framework for understanding race and ethnicity in relation to these laws and media. Economic, political, and social theories and movements are associated with the implementation of certain systems.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no sweatshops in the garment industry, as labor law exists alongside various state and local laws that regulate working conditions. This regulatory framework is a product of modern capitalism, which evolved from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices across Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries, distancing itself from exploitative practices such as those seen during the Atlantic slave trade, which involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas by slave traders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bankruptcy of secular, autocratic nationalism was evident across the Muslim world by the late 1970s, a period during which he served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "hypothesis": "Muslims disliked autocratic nationalism by the late 1970s, a sentiment that was reflected during the time when he served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, as the hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths in the building, while the aircraft was severely damaged in the impact and subsequently written off. The aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was also a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, and the crash of the South Tower caused the deaths of more than 600 people in the upper levels of the tower; additionally, Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11, and the collision occurred at 8:47 a.m., while the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller gave up trying to find a signal and declared American 11 a lost cause, as it was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, leading to the crash that remains the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after Flight 175. The aircraft was severely damaged in the impact and subsequently written off, while the hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That means we now have the opportunity to be a stable, positive and important part of each child's life for an entire decade, as child care typically involves the supervision of children ranging from three months to 18 years old, and is crucial in addressing global issues that concern the well-being of children. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority, and a child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Child abuse includes acts by caregivers that cause harm to a child and can be physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment, while foster care places minors with state-certified caregivers or approved family members.",
    "hypothesis": "Providing stability and positivity for each child has been made possible from continued support, especially in the context of the one-child policy implemented in China between 1979 and 2015, which restricted many families to a single child. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. This support is crucial as child care, defined as the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old, is essential for their development, and caregivers who are not the child's parents play a significant role in this process. Furthermore, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, promoted by the presidential administration of George W. Bush, aimed to ensure that all children receive a quality education, while also addressing the serious issue of child abuse, which can manifest in various forms including physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forecasting challenges retailers confront have been amplified in recent years by product proliferation in almost every category, as consumers face a choice between exit or voice due to declining quality of goods and services. Environmental issues leave lasting impacts on the environment, and the generation defined as people born from 1997 to 2012 is increasingly aware of these challenges. Earth's human population has historically grown, but future projections indicate this trend may end, and online communities and influencers have communicated and expanded those claims.",
    "hypothesis": "Forecasting has been easier recently due to the updated process we have today, especially as we analyze trends such as the historical growth of Earth's human population, which future projections suggest may end. Additionally, recent events like the significant escalation in the Gaza–Israel conflict on 7 October 2023, following a coordinated attack by multiple Palestinian militant groups led by Hamas, have been widely discussed and amplified by online communities and influencers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Taliban leader Mullah Omar promptly invited Bin Ladin to move to Kandahar, ostensibly in the interests of Bin Ladin's own security but more likely to situate him where he might be easier to control. Bin Laden, known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters, was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and he came from the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which was connected with the Saudi royal family. He attended Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. He participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars, and was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, going into hiding after the start of the war in Afghanistan to avoid capture by the United States, until he was killed by SEAL Team Six in Abbottabad, Pakistan on May 2, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Mulah Omar invited Bin Laden to Dallas, Texas, where Bin Laden, known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, had previously attended Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, and was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, those in MET who worked on Team Indy were among the first Indianapolis campus participants in the annual Purdue Grand Prix at West Lafayette. The university, founded as the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1872, is the third-oldest university in the country and has over 2,200 undergraduates and over 2,200 graduate students. The Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race was the second college established under the Morrill Act of 1890. Virginia Tech is a public land-grant research university located in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University is a public, historically black, land-grant research university in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States. It is the only public historically black university in Florida. Utah State University is a public land-grant research university located in Logan, Utah, United States. Bangladesh Agricultural University is a public agricultural university in Mymensingh, Bangladesh.",
    "hypothesis": "Those in MET who worked on Team Indy were not allowed to participate in the Pardue Grand Prix. The Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race was the second college established under the Morrill Act of 1890 and is the only public historically black university in Florida, while Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, founded in 1872, is now known as Virginia Tech, a public land-grant research university located in Blacksburg, Virginia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the second year, children begin to label their own and others' internal states with words, such as want, happy, mad, think, and pretend. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, such as These Happy Golden Years, an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, and The Boxcar Children, a series created by Gertrude Chandler Warner and currently published by Penguin Random House. Additionally, Five Children and It is a fantasy children's novel by English author E., and the book was honored as an International Reading Association Children's Choice; it is recommended for ages 10–14 and for grades 5–8, and the collection contains five popular stories among children, valued for their morals and adapted into animated films.",
    "hypothesis": "Children never label their own internal states or that of others; in fact, they don't even think about it at all, as evidenced by their engagement with children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for them, such as the honored International Reading Association Children's Choice book, Five Children and It, a fantasy novel by English author E., and the British television fantasy drama serial for children, Children of the Stones, along with The Boxcar Children, which is currently published by Penguin Random House.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city is going to explode with Herron's artistic contributions, fueled by the Williamsburg experimental scene that emerged in the late 1980s and flourished in the 1990s, catalyzing the largest New York renaissance outside Manhattan. The Brooklyn Immersionists, a community of artists, musicians, and writers, moved beyond the distancing aesthetics of postmodernism to create fully dimensional experiences in the streets and abandoned warehouses, immersing themselves and their audiences into the world where they lived while stressing organic vitality and rejecting the cloistering of the arts. This vibrant movement produced works in painting, writing, photography, theatre, filmmaking, music, and comedy, and is part of the broader neo-futurism movement in the arts, design, and architecture, which is a late-20th to early-21st-century movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Herron is donating some works of art to the city, which include contributions from the Brooklyn Immersionists, a community of artists, musicians, and writers who produced works in painting, writing, photography, theatre, filmmaking, music, and comedy. The Immersionists stressed organic vitality and rejected the cloistering of the arts, creating fully dimensional experiences in the streets and abandoned warehouses, and their efforts catalyzed the largest New York renaissance outside Manhattan, particularly through the Williamsburg experimental scene.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other name, native well is, as a later explorer David Carnegie, author of Spinifex and Sand (1898), points out, a misnomer; he was also the president of the British Association for Local History. The Durham Report is an important document in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada and the British Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "The alternative name, resulting from a translation, was a misnomer according to the explorer David Carnegie, who was also the president of the British Association for Local History, and the Durham Report is an important document in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada, and the British Empire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All that day, we didn't get up (off the floor), while Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum located in Nashville, Tennessee, was being honored.",
    "hypothesis": "We had fallen on the floor because the floor was wet, and Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, was also present.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Captain Victor Saracini and First Officer Michael Horrocks piloted the Boeing 767, which had seven flight attendants, also known as cabin crew, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft. On 15 April 2002, a Boeing 767-200ER crashed into a hill near Gimhae Airport, killing 129 of the 166 people on board, due to the crew's failure to configure the airplane's flaps or slats for takeoff.",
    "hypothesis": "The Captain was Michael Horrocks and there were 4 flight attendants aboard, who are also known as cabin crew, with a primary responsibility to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of the aircraft. On 5 September 1986, a flight attendant saved many passengers on Pan Am Flight 73 during a hijacking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were promptly executed. Capital punishment is the state-sanctioned killing of a person for misconduct, and the act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution. Most Janissaries were executed, exiled, or imprisoned after their rebellion was suppressed, and all nine defendants were convicted, with six sentenced to death and executed afterwards. Executions during the Irish Civil War occurred during its guerrilla phase. The Great Genna Martyrdom was the execution of 55 individuals in Nagasaki, Japan, on 10 September 1622, and the mass execution of Christians in Japan was part of persecution by Tokugawa Hidetada.",
    "hypothesis": "They were executed immediately upon capture, as the act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution. Most Janissaries were executed, exiled, or imprisoned after their rebellion was suppressed, and during the Irish Civil War, executions occurred during its guerrilla phase, with all nine defendants convicted, six of whom were sentenced to death and executed afterwards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that this system poses production questions for BMW similar to those faced by apparel suppliers, as standards, laws, and business models facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. Both international and national standards have been developed, along with various laws, to support this process. Standardization maximizes compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, efficiency, and quality, while harmonisation aims to create consistency of laws, regulations, standards, and practices across EU member states. Harmonizing may affect labor laws, human rights laws, minimum wage, industry standards, and quality control. Compliance means conforming to a rule, specification, policy, standard, or law, and legal risk is the uncertainty associated with a business becoming subject to legal liability due to its operations.",
    "hypothesis": "The system doesn't bring up any questions with production, as standards, laws, and business models facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. National and international standards have been developed, and their harmonization may affect labor laws, human rights laws, minimum wage, industry standards, and quality control, while standardization maximizes compatibility, interoperability, safety, repeatability, efficiency, and quality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human Growth and Development encompasses the development of the human body, which is the process of growth to maturity, starting from a zygote and progressing to an adult human being. This includes child development, which involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as human embryonic development, the formation of the human embryo. Additionally, population growth refers to the increase in the number of people, with actual global human population growth at around 70 million annually, and the Human Development Index (HDI) ranks countries by average achievement in human development dimensions, while growth hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans. Developmental biology encompasses the biology of regeneration, asexual reproduction, metamorphosis, and stem cell growth and differentiation, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) plays an important role in childhood growth and has anabolic effects in adults.",
    "hypothesis": "Plant growth on farms is influenced by various biological processes, similar to how growth hormone stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans. Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population, and the development of plants can be seen as a process akin to the development of the human body as it grows to maturity. In the context of global human population growth, which is around 70 million annually, understanding developmental biology, which encompasses the biology of regeneration, asexual reproduction, metamorphosis, and stem cell growth and differentiation, can provide insights into optimizing plant growth on farms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of where Quick Response has succeeded, however, our research indicates that very different time-based competitive demands have emerged in the industry, driven not by voluntary acceptance of policies but by the changing nature of market competition among retailers. A market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price, and a perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition. In the context of competition law, the European Union regulates anti-competitive conduct to maintain competition in the European Single Market, while antitrust law in the United States, governed by statutes such as the Sherman Act of 1890, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, and the Clayton Act of 1914, aims to promote economic competition and prevent unjustified monopolies. Competition law seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies, and these laws promote healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse, leading commercial firms to innovate and providing consumers with better products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "Market competition has caused new competitive demands, as competition law seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies, particularly in the European Union where it aims to uphold competition in the European Single Market. A perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition. This competition drives commercial firms to innovate, resulting in better products and services for consumers, while these laws promote healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse. Equilibrium is achieved when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ambiguity resulting from the conjunction of black and gold is akin to the distraction caused by optical Lehrer's phrase is both literally correct and literally nonsense. Idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages, as seen in Finnish, where profanity includes intensifiers, adjectives, adverbs, and particles influenced by varying taboos, particularly religious vulgarity. Similarly, Dutch profanity frequently employs an aggressive mood, omitting the negative verb ei while implying its meaning with a swear word. This complexity mirrors the situation of Israeli apartheid, a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, which also exists to a lesser extent in Israel proper, where modern Orthodox Jews may write 'G-d' instead of 'God' and use alternative pronunciations for Hebrew numbers, a language that was spoken by the Israelites as a first language until after 200 CE and remains a liturgical language. The movement that critiques such issues was characterized by a spirit of iconoclasm, much like the term kusoge, which is often used disparagingly, yet has a subculture that celebrates it.",
    "hypothesis": "The conjunction of black and gold is clear cut, much like the stark realities of Israeli apartheid, which is a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and also exists to a lesser extent in Israel proper, reflecting a clear division akin to the distinct cultural expressions found in language, such as how Modern Orthodox Jews may write \"G-d\" instead of \"God\" and use alternative pronunciations for Hebrew numbers, or the aggressive mood of Dutch profanity that implies meaning through swearing, and the varied influences on Finnish profanity that include religious vulgarity, intensifiers, adjectives, adverbs, and particles, influenced by varying taboos.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the felled seams of shirts and jeans, for example, the visible stitches might be of a color designed to decorate the garment, as colors can evoke specific emotions in individuals. It is commonly used as decoration on garments, while linen or cotton often features woven or embroidered designs from the ancient world, and decorative elements like a rushnyk, a decorative cloth used in rituals, are also present. Home accessories are decorative and functional items that enhance living spaces, and tiles are thin, square or rectangular coverings made from durable materials like ceramic or glass that can serve decorative purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "The felled seams of shirts are not visible, allowing for the woven or embroidered designs from the ancient world, commonly used as decoration on garments, to stand out beautifully. Linen or cotton often features these designs, enhancing the overall aesthetic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this competition for legitimacy, secular regimes had no alternative to offer, especially as initiatives to end six-week sit-ins by peaceful means were unsuccessful. In 2014, a group proclaimed itself a worldwide caliphate and claimed authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept, further complicating the landscape. Sunni Islam, the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination globally, plays a significant role in this context.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular regimes had many options to offer, especially in a context where, in 2014, a group proclaimed itself a worldwide caliphate and claimed authority over all Muslims, which most Muslims do not accept, highlighting the diversity within Sunni Islam, the largest branch of Islam and the largest religious denomination globally. This situation aligns with Habermas's claim that a legitimation crisis occurs when an institution lacks the capabilities to achieve its goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this period, a number of key technological changes included sewing machines that made many more stitches a minute, long knives instead of shears for cutting, and pressing machines, as well as the development of machine tools that serve as cutting and forming tools for materials like paper, felt, vinyl, fabric, leather, matboard, and wood. Originally designed for machining metals, these versatile machine tools now produce more screw threads annually than any other machine element and facilitate various milling operations, from small parts to large gang milling operations, with automatic lathes first developed in the 1870s being mechanically controlled. Machine tools constrain the workpiece and provide guided movement, while milling is the process of machining using rotary cutters to remove material.",
    "hypothesis": "In this period, various key innovative changes, sewing machines that made numerous more lines a moment, long blades rather than shears for cutting, and squeezing machines, were complemented by the fact that machining was originally performed mechanically on large machines, which cut materials like paper, felt, vinyl, fabric, leather, matboard, and wood. Machine tools, originally designed for machining metals, became versatile for various materials, with some serving as cutting tools and others as forming tools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus the evidence at the RHD offices indicated the need for reinforcement of the notion of maleness associated with the word, not, as M and S suggest, a trend toward epicenism; this is evident as pronoun switching is common in the LGBTQ community, where some lesbians and queer women use he/him pronouns, and when gay and queer men use she instead of he, it is known as she-ing.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence at the RHD offices indicated no need for reinforcement, as it reflects the understanding that gender-specific job titles like policeman and stewardess are part of a broader conversation about gender in language, including the transposition of gender pronouns, which involves substituting a gendered personal pronoun for another gendered form, and the existence of languages with grammatical gender systems, such as Slavic. Additionally, queer fashion challenges the conventional style norms associated with binary genders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no arguing with taste, but even those who support the second tenet must admit that if researchers felt that way about cancer, syphilis, and AIDS, there would not be much point to research at all. In South Africa, HIV/AIDS denialism, the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite evidence to the contrary, significantly impacted public health policy from 1999 to 2008 during Thabo Mbeki's presidency, where he criticized the scientific consensus on HIV as the cause of AIDS after his election, leading to controversy and criticism from LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations. Marginalized groups such as the LGBTQ+ community and drug users are most vulnerable to HIV/AIDS discrimination, and the opposition to condoms by some groups has drawn criticism from public health officials and anti-AIDS activists, while the AIDS–Holocaust metaphor compares the AIDS epidemic to the Holocaust.",
    "hypothesis": "The second tenet goes against the fundamental scientific principle; it's useful on paper, but destructive in practice, as seen in HIV/AIDS denialism, which is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite evidence to the contrary. Some proponents of this denialism reject the existence of HIV, while others argue it is a harmless virus and not the cause of AIDS, leading to opposition against condoms that has drawn criticism from public health officials and anti-AIDS activists. This was further exemplified when Mbeki criticized the scientific consensus on HIV as the cause of AIDS after his election to the presidency, which contributed to a significant public health crisis in South Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Home Work to Modern Manufacture, manufacturing is the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, while homemaking refers to the management of a home, also known as housework or housekeeping. A homemaker is a person in charge of homemaking who is not employed outside the home in the US and Canada. Modern methods of construction (MMC) improve traditional construction by focusing on standardization and prefabrication, and manufactured housing is prefabricated housing assembled in factories and transported to sites. Additionally, manufacturing engineering is a branch of professional engineering related to mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering that requires planning manufacturing practices and developing tools, processes, and equipment. Technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, and everyday life, and 3D printing is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a digital model. Home Depot's hand tools are manufactured by Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools.",
    "hypothesis": "Modern manufacturing has changed over time, as it involves the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and requires planning manufacturing practices and developing tools, processes, and equipment. Additionally, modern methods of construction (MMC) improve traditional construction by focusing on standardization and prefabrication, while manufactured housing is now prefabricated in factories and transported to sites. Companies like Home Depot source their hand tools from manufacturers such as Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After a lifetime of trials, Donna not only earned her GED at Goodwill, she earned a job here, and she has sold over 151 million records worldwide. Her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses, sold two million copies in the United States, and the single \"I Wanna Love You Forever\" was in the Billboard Hot 100 top three.",
    "hypothesis": "Donna went through Goodwill to get her GED, but was still unemployed, despite being featured on CNN.com and NPR radio shows, having her work published since 1959 and spanning nearly sixty years, producing more than twenty novels and over a hundred short stories, and selling over 151 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you smoke her Saratogas? They are commonly served as a side dish and are often enjoyed as a snack. Basic chips are cooked and salted, but additional varieties can include spices, herbs, and other natural flavors as flavorings. Whiskey is often a key ingredient in a distilled spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't ask you a question, especially not about Saratogas, but I can tell you that chips, which can include spices as flavorings, are commonly served as a side dish. Whiskey is often a key ingredient in a distilled spirit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Except for its origin, in the British Interplanetary Society Journal, space warp has been restricted to fictional use, including a list of fictional spacecraft identified by name in notable published works of fiction. The terms 'spaceship' and 'starship' refer to fictional space vehicles that can transport people, while space pirates are stock characters in science fiction, and space warfare is a central theme in the genre that dates back to classical times. The genre of science fiction often explores human responses to imagined scientific advances, while these games are based on the fictional world of the Judge Dredd series from the British comic 2000AD, and fictionalized versions of actual towns are not included.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a lot of secret use of the space warp, which is often depicted in science fiction where space warfare, a central theme that dates back to classical times, and space pirates are central themes, showcasing various fictional spacecraft and the terms 'spaceship' and 'starship' that refer to vehicles capable of transporting people. This is a list of fictional spacecraft identified by name in notable published works of fiction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we consider how much the set is on during school holidays and summer vacations, children spend more time watching TV than they do in any other waking activity, including going to school and interacting with family members or peers. A child is a human being between birth and puberty, and schools assess young children's abilities and group them based on predicted success, and IEPs are reviewed annually to monitor a child's educational progress. In the United States, high school students are typically aged 14 to 18, with some delays possible due to birthdays, and after-school programs, which began in the early 1900s primarily for student supervision, have evolved to provide benefits beyond helping students with school work.",
    "hypothesis": "TV is king when it comes to how children spend their time, as schools assess young children's abilities and group them based on predicted success, while homeschooling practices vary significantly among families. Additionally, IEPs are reviewed annually to monitor a child's educational progress, and after-school programs have evolved to do much more than supervision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The employers in the stable shops with employees whom they were anxious to keep suffered as much as we did because the union was weak. Organized labor in the United States began to decline after the expulsion of the Communists, and the CP had negligible influence in labor after its supporters' defeat in internal union battles post-World War II. A sweatshop is a cramped workplace with very poor or illegal working conditions, and the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories. Labor rights are legal and human rights concerning the relationship between workers and employers.",
    "hypothesis": "Even those employees with strong union representation suffered because their employers were anxious to keep them, particularly in sectors like hospitality, healthcare, and education, where workers were most likely to quit due to wage stagnation, limited career advancement, and hostile work environments. The decline of organized labor in the United States, exacerbated by the expulsion of Communists and the negligible influence of the CP after its supporters' defeat in internal union battles post-World War II, further contributed to these challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently in Chambers I came across the adjective perjink, a Scots word given also in Collins, but not in any of the other desk dictionaries; it means finical. The local Ulster dialect of the Scots language influenced the dialect due to Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th and 18th centuries, and this article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed elsewhere. Proto-Indo-European nominals consist of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns, and certain words are modified based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings; this process is found in several verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is becoming more standardized in some English dialects.",
    "hypothesis": "The origins of the Scottish adjective perjink can be traced back to medieval Scotland, influenced by the local Ulster dialect of the Scots language due to Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th and 18th centuries. This influence is part of a broader process found in several verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs, which is becoming more standardized in some English dialects. Proto-Indo-European nominals consist of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns, which are discussed elsewhere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The law school is limited in these recessionary times because it's impractical to raise tuition significantly to gain the difference from lost state appropriations, especially considering that the fiscal year 2014, which began on October 1, 2013, ended on September 30, 2014. Programs focus on access to education and employment to address discrimination, reflecting the broader legislative context where the California State Legislature and the U.S. have bicameral legislatures with lower bodies.",
    "hypothesis": "The law school is limited during these times due to the recession, as programs focus on access to education and employment to address discrimination, and the fiscal year 2014, which began on October 1, 2013, ended on September 30, 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where in Charlotte? Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S., home to the Charlotte Hornets, a professional basketball team, and the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, a public research university, with a population of 874,579 as of the 2020 census. The station's main studios and offices are located at One University Place in northeast Charlotte. The Charlotte Douglas International Airport, located roughly 6 miles west of the central business district, serves as the primary airport for commercial and military use in the area, while the Battle of Charlotte was fought at the Mecklenburg County Court House in uptown Charlotte on September 26, 1780.",
    "hypothesis": "Nowhere in Charlotte, despite it being the most populous city in the U.S., are the main studios and offices of the station located at One University Place in northeast Charlotte, nor is Charlotte Douglas International Airport, situated roughly 6 miles west of the central business district, or the Charlotte Hornets, a professional basketball team based in Charlotte, found.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Campbell, the only godlike female figure in the Bible is the Virgin Mary, and she appears, identified as virgin, only in the Gospel according to Luke. Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. Jesus of Nazareth was conceived by Mary solely through divine intervention and without sexual intercourse, resulting in his virgin birth. In the Catholic Church, a consecrated virgin is a woman consecrated to a life of perpetual virginity as a bride of Christ. The Assumption of Mary is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne, the father of Mary, and the maternal grandfather of Jesus. Kumari, or the Living Goddess, is the tradition of worshipping a chosen virgin in Nepal and parts of India. The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is celebrated on 12 September in the Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "There were lots of god like females in the bible, titled goddesses, including Mary, who is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, and is believed by most Christians to have had perpetual virginity. Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. Additionally, the tradition of worshipping a chosen virgin, exemplified by Kumari, or the Living Goddess, in Nepal and parts of India, reflects similar reverence for female figures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, no clear dividing line exists between prereading and reading, and within the ACDA, devices should be able to halt while the primitive objects of the system are points; devices should be able to halt within the ACDA distance, and watercraft is also considered a terrestrial locomotive device.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no obvious difference between prereading and reading, as both processes can be conducted within the ACDA, where devices should be able to halt and must do so within the ACDA distance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The supervisor instructed the controller to follow standard procedures for handling a no radio aircraft, as communications include air traffic control clearances, pilot requests, and position reporting. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident, highlighting the importance of adhering to these procedures. Air traffic controllers typically work in area control centers or control towers to monitor aircraft movements and communicate with pilots. Fly-by-wire systems replace conventional manual flight controls with an electronic interface, while model aircraft are categorized into flying and non-flying groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Standard procedures were followed for an aircraft with no radio, which includes communications such as air traffic control clearances, pilot requests, and position reporting. Although an aviation incident may compromise safety, it does not escalate into an aviation accident, and the Pilot and First Officer control various functions of the aircraft using switches. Model aircraft are categorized into flying and non-flying groups.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It just kind a fills it out a little bit makes it a little easier on the ear especially if they can't sing but music plays a crucial role in capoeira roda, influencing the style and energy of the game, with capoeira music being the traditional accompaniment that uses instruments like berimbau, pandeiro, atabaque, agogô, and reco-reco. She is known for her image reinventions and versatility in the entertainment industry, making her an influential figure in popular music, and the song charted in the top 40 in the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Germany. He is one of the originators of the Tulsa sound, which combines blues, rockabilly, country, and jazz.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes it more pleasant to listen to, as music plays a crucial role in capoeira roda, influencing the style and energy of the game, with traditional capoeira music using instruments like berimbau, pandeiro, atabaque, agogô, and reco-reco.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, we used to sit on her back porch and uh snap uh beans or what they called doing snap beans, uh, which was really just taking green beans, also known as French beans, string beans, and snap beans, and snapping them into smaller pieces. In the Philippines, green beans are referred to as \"Baguio beans\" or \"habichuelas.\" Food drying is a method of food preservation that removes water from food to inhibit bacterial growth.",
    "hypothesis": "We enjoyed snapping green beans on her back porch, which are also known as French beans, string beans, and snap beans, while reflecting on how in the Philippines they are referred to as 'Baguio beans' or 'habichuelas.' SNAP is a federal program in the US that assists low- and no-income individuals with food purchasing. Chocolate is made from roasted and ground cocoa beans mixed with fat and powdered sugar.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While writers whose business it is to be witty often fail to produce, grave authors occasionally are mirthful when laughter is farthest from their minds; for instance, Alan Moore, an English author known for his comic book work, created notable works such as Watchmen, V for Vendetta, and Batman: The Killing Joke, while another author, known for her speculative fiction, produced more than twenty novels and over a hundred short stories during her nearly sixty-year literary career, with Dune being cited as the best-selling science fiction novel in history and winning the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel, often featuring scenes that include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. \"Best selling\" refers to the estimated number of copies sold of all fiction books by an author.",
    "hypothesis": "Grave authors are the funniest when they don't try to be, as exemplified by Alan Moore, an English author known for his comic book work, whose notable works include Watchmen, V for Vendetta, and Batman: The Killing Joke, where scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels. This is a list of best-selling fiction authors in any language, and she is known for her speculative fiction works.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry includes songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, and consists of individuals and organizations that earn money by creating and selling music and presenting concerts. The music industry encompasses recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, with key players including songwriters, singers, record labels, and concert organizers. The music industry in Russia unites companies and citizens earning money through musical works and is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes film, fashion, and television. Additionally, the music industry of Asia involves selling music-related products for profit, and the music industry of East Asia is a rapidly growing economic sector with large music markets.",
    "hypothesis": "The record companies are key players in the music industry, which includes songwriters, singers, musicians, and concert organizers, and encompasses recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution. The business structures of the music industry involve these elements, and in Asia, the music industry also focuses on selling music-related products for profit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The growth of private-label programs among retailers in the 1980s exemplifies this trend, as the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital, has also grown along interrelated tracks through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Additionally, the music industry consists of individuals and organizations such as songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers, all of whom earn money from writing, creating, and selling music, as well as organizing concerts. The RIAA states that its members create, manufacture, and/or distribute approximately 85 percent of all legally sold recorded music in the United States, and they have sold one million RIAA-certified albums in the United States. Billboard is an American music and entertainment magazine published weekly by Penske Media Corporation. Philanthropy is different from business initiatives, which focus on material gain, and government initiatives, which focus on public good.",
    "hypothesis": "The private-label programs grew in the 1980's because of the internet, coinciding with the development of the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital that have evolved through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Individuals and organizations in the music industry include songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers, who have sold one million RIAA-certified albums in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:42, the Command Center learned from news reports that a plane had struck the Pentagon, part of the September 11 attacks of 2001, which were a significant act of terrorism and a major media event. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on an unprecedented scale due to civilian global satellite links, and communication issues played a significant role during the attacks and their aftermath. Two commercial airliners were hijacked and flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and the eventual collapse of both buildings, resulting in almost 3,000 deaths, while numerous online memorials for September 11 began appearing a few hours after the attacks. The World Trade Center was destroyed in these terrorist attacks, and the United States Strategic Command is one of the unified combatant commands in the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon had remained untouched by the plane, as United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who intended to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. On that same day, two commercial airliners were hijacked and flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse of both buildings, resulting in almost 3,000 deaths, while NORAD was deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA, which was established on September 18, 1947, by President Harry S. Truman, and is known for activities that include violations of human rights; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter.",
    "hypothesis": "Logs show the meeting included the CIA, FBI, State departments, Justice, Defence, FAA, and the White House and it lasted 42 minutes. The CIA, established on September 18, 1947, has been involved in activities that include violations of human rights, and the Church Committee reported eight assassination attempts by the CIA from 1960 to 1965. In 1997, two CIA manuals were declassified due to a FOIA request, and the agency is headquartered in Langley, Virginia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's a, she works in a warehouse now, actually. Chloe King is the \"Uniter,\" as she attempts to protect her friends. The drama follows a female flight officer on a secret mission during World War II, while the series also features a criminal profiler working with the FBI Violent Crimes Task Force in Atlanta.",
    "hypothesis": "She is at the whorehouse, where the drama follows a female flight officer on a secret mission during World War II, while Chloe King attempts to protect her friends and assumes the role of the \"Uniter.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the highest-level Defense Department officials relied on the NMCC's air threat conference, in which the FAA did not participate for the first 48 minutes, while the Civil Air Defense Bureau, located in Beijing City and subordinate to the National Defense Mobilization Department, is responsible for executing CMC policies on air civil defense and disaster preparation. Additionally, the majority of the provisions of the National Security Act of 1947 took effect on September 18, 1947, while the Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids prescribes joint action for national security and implements parts of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Communications Act of 1934, with the Air Defense Artillery Branch specializing in anti-aircraft warfare operations, and the United States Space Force serving as the space service branch of the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "Defense Department officials relied on the NMCC's air threat conference which didn't include the FAA initially, so crucial information was left out. The Civil Air Defense Bureau, located in Beijing City and subordinate to the National Defense Mobilization Department, is responsible for executing CMC policies on air civil defense and disaster preparation, which aligns with the plan that implements parts of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the Communications Act of 1934. The Department of Defense conducted studies in 2018 to recapitalize the USAF's tactical aviation fleet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent hijacking that involved U.S. air traffic controllers, FAA management, and military coordination had occurred in 1993, when the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building; all 128 on board both airplanes died, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities.",
    "hypothesis": "The last hijacking that involved military coordination had been in May of 1993, and the subsequent hijacking resulted in the hijacked airliner crashing into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking it as the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remains the deadliest accident in the history of United Air Lines.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As with many new technologies that have developed since the 1970s, adoption of innovative equipment is still occurring in fits and starts and depends on a given firm's size and mix of products; this aligns with the concept of diffusion of innovations, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread. Rogers states that diffusion is the communication of an innovation through channels over time among social system participants. Market growth in the late 1990s coincided with the adoption of the World Wide Web and the Internet, leading to increased venture capital and rapid growth of dot-com startups. Innovation, defined by ISO TC 279 in ISO 56000:2020 as a new or changed entity that realizes or redistributes value, involves the practical implementation of ideas leading to new goods or services or improvements in existing offerings. The first version of a certain process was introduced in 1916, with improvements following over decades. Additionally, the mission of the Center for Adoption Policy is to provide research and education about adoption legislation and practices.",
    "hypothesis": "A firm's size and product variety will depend on whether or not they adopt innovative equipment, as innovation, defined as the practical implementation of ideas leading to new goods or services or improvements in existing offerings, plays a crucial role in realizing or redistributing value. ISO TC 279 defines innovation as a new or changed entity that realizes or redistributes value in ISO 56000:2020. Different definitions of innovation emphasize newness, improvement, and the spread of ideas or technologies, which are essential for a firm to grow and diversify its product offerings. Furthermore, the diffusion of innovations explains how, why, and at what rate these new ideas and technologies spread, influencing a firm's decision to adopt innovative equipment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03, United 175 crashed into the South Tower, killing everyone aboard, including a 53-year-old man who died during the hijacking by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi, an Emirati terrorist, was one of the hijackers who deliberately crashed the Boeing 767-200 into the South Tower. He was one of five al-Qaeda members who hijacked United Airlines Flight 175 and crashed it into the World Trade Center, contributing to over 600 deaths in the upper levels and marking Flight 175 as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Two commercial airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and a total collapse of both skyscrapers, while the third aircraft hit the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 crashed into the South Tower at 9:03, killing everyone aboard, including a 53-year-old man who died when the Boeing 767-200 was hijacked and deliberately crashed by Emirati terrorist Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi during the September 11 attacks, causing over 600 deaths in the upper levels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please renew your commitment today, as some people use this prayer to understand their relationship with Jesus Christ and God, while others use it to communicate with God. To be born again refers to a spiritual rebirth in evangelical Christianity. In denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation seals the covenant created in baptism. The Church of God Ministries is an international holiness Christian denomination with roots in Wesleyan-Arminianism, and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "A renewal of commitment is required today, as to be born again refers to a spiritual rebirth in evangelical Christianity, which is essential for understanding one's relationship with Jesus Christ and God. Some people use this prayer to understand their relationship with Jesus Christ and God. In denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation seals the covenant created in baptism, highlighting the distinction between salvation and discipleship, which this soteriological view distinguishes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Definitely the freedom, definitely the freedom. Freedom for Humanity was a temporary mural created by the American artist Mear One, painted on a wall in Hanbury Street, located in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in mid-September 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't the freedom at all; Freedom for Humanity was a temporary mural by Mear One, painted on a wall in Hanbury Street, London in mid-September 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each prospective and current program is evaluated on the basis of its support of one or more aspects of women's needs, utilizing program evaluation as a method for collecting and analyzing information about projects and programs. Evaluators examine the interface for compliance with usability principles, while heuristic evaluations identify usability problems in software user interface design. Additionally, the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) serves as a training and appraisal program for process improvement, and the implementation maturity model (IMM) assesses the maturity of implementation processes in organizations, alongside human resource policies that provide guidelines for HR managers on employment matters, with site selection measuring project needs against potential locations. The ability of an organization to meet its mission on time and within budget improves as the CMM level increases, and the process may describe specific deliverables to be created and completed.",
    "hypothesis": "Every program is judged on how well it helps women, and program evaluation is a method for collecting and analyzing information about projects and programs to ensure this effectiveness. Evaluators examine the interface for compliance with usability principles, while human resource policies provide guidelines for HR managers on employment matters that can impact women's participation. Additionally, site selection measures project needs against potential locations, and the ability of an organization to meet its mission on time and within budget improves as the CMM level increases, all contributing to the overall assessment of how well programs serve women.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like because my dad always treated me like a boy because I was like I was the first girl on my dad's side of the family in like, four generations or something like that. This experience resonates with the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. Additionally, American Dad! was replaced by another show in the Sunday night lineup.",
    "hypothesis": "They have never had a boy on my father's side of the family, and in the realm of entertainment, \"So Much Like My Dad\" is a song written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, while American Dad! was replaced by another show in the Sunday night lineup.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what has changed the prognosis for American apparel and textiles and provided new opportunities for these industries? The clothing industry, which includes the textile sector involving embellishment using embroidery, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling, has evolved significantly. American Apparel Inc., founded in 1998 as a retailer of yoga pants, is an American designer fashion retail chain marketing its eponymously branded products worldwide. The company has expanded to sell athletic wear, lifestyle apparel, accessories, personal care products, and specializes in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, as well as leather products, lifestyle accessories, shoes, home furnishings, perfume/cosmetics, eyewear, jewelry, and watches. Textile factories are also called 'mills'. Additionally, Duck Head apparel was popular in the 1980s and early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "There are now more opportunities in the apparel and textile industries in America, as the textile industry encompasses various sectors including embellishment using embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling. The clothing industry involves a wide range of trade and industry sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and companies are extending their presence across multiple product categories from fabrics to apparels and home textiles, with textile factories, also known as 'mills', playing a crucial role in this expansion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It ill behooves me, excoriated recently as enamored of the cheap larf, to criticize Safire's arch puns, which permeate' enliven is probably the word his editor would use'his articles, but I find some kinds of humor unsuitable for reading, however they might evoke a chuckle when uttered viva voce. A handful of examples, from the book at hand, include Karlheinz Stockhausen, a German composer known for his groundbreaking work in electronic music, who has been called the 'father of electronic music' for introducing controlled chance into serial composition, making him a controversial figure. It is a mixture of music influenced by Europe, Indigenous peoples, West Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and North Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "I find that Safire tries too hard to make his readers laugh, much like Karlheinz Stockhausen, who was a controversial composer known as the 'father of electronic music' for his groundbreaking work in electronic music, controlled chance in serial composition, and musical spatialization. He introduced controlled chance into serial composition. Safire's efforts may reflect the varying depths and scopes of a producer's involvement in a musical project, as he is mostly known for his electroacoustic and text-sound music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wha, yeah, very hard compared to high school. The protagonist is Yu Narukami, an orphan who transfers to Gekkoukan High School in Iwatodai City after moving from the city. The plot of Persona 4 is centered on high-school students capturing a culprit responsible for murders and kidnappings, while Yu Narukami is a character from Persona 3, a 2006 role-playing video game developed by Atlus. Persona is part of the larger Megami Tensei franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "I much preferred the easy ride of high school, where I, Yu Narukami, an orphan who moved to Iwatodai City from the city, joined my classmates in forming the Specialized Extracurricular Execution Squad (S.E.E.S.) to capture a culprit responsible for murders and kidnappings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Got him just out of 9,500-9,000 now. Michael Wiseman is an overweight family man, and the peak position of the cover version is on the Hot Country Songs chart. He has been active since 1980, recording 14 albums and releasing 25 singles, with nine additional singles that reached the top ten of the Billboard country chart.",
    "hypothesis": "We got him out of that 9500-9000 range, as Michael Wiseman, an overweight family man, has nine additional singles that reached the top ten of the Billboard country chart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, close to 50 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from the cost of materials, while 25 percent arises from compensation costs; during his second presidency, Donald Trump enacted a series of steep tariffs that affected nearly all goods imported into the United States, including near-universal tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico, imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from these countries, except for oil and energy which would be taxed at 10 percent, triggering a global trade war, with the average applied US tariff rate increasing from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, reaching the highest level in over a century by April 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "90 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from compensation costs, and this was impacted by Donald Trump enacting a series of steep tariffs that affected nearly all goods imported into the United States, including a 25 percent tariff on imports from Mexico and Canada, except for oil and energy which would be taxed at 10 percent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more emphatic adjective is perjinkety; and it has the noun perjinkity, defined as a nicety. Certain words are modified based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Japanese features phonemic vowel and consonant length, is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language, and has nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals, and verbs that are highly inflected. Agglutinative languages widely use agglutination and suffixes to form words, while compounding occurs when two or more words are joined to make a longer word, and inflection is a process of word formation that modifies a word to express different grammatical categories.",
    "hypothesis": "Perjinkety can not be used as an adjective, as it is important to note that nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals, and verbs in Luxembourgish, a West Germanic language, are highly inflected, while certain words are modified based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Additionally, Japanese is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language, and OK is used as a loanword in other languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the past three decades, external forces impinging on the family have transformed parents' and, therefore, children's lives, as children may be trafficked for illegal adoption and lack primary and secondary socialization. The sociology of the family studies family structure as a social institution and unit of socialization, highlighting that child abuse can occur in a child's home or in organizations, schools, or communities. Such abuse often affects children who have suffered severe trauma before being abandoned or running away, and physical punishment by a parent causes deliberate physical pain or discomfort to a minor child, prompting the bureau's operations to focus on improving child abuse prevention, foster care, and adoption. Reports indicate high rates of abuse and neglect among children despite public awareness and government initiatives, and child abuse encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child by a parent or caregiver. Efforts to prevent child sexual abuse include providing information to children and parents and disrupting abusive situations.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the changes in the family, the children were unaffected by the parents, even in a dysfunctional family characterized by continuous conflict and neglect, where children may lack primary and secondary socialization. Such children refer to those who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or trafficked for illegal adoption. The sociology of the family studies these dynamics as a social institution, while efforts by the bureau focus on improving child abuse prevention, foster care, and adoption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently we read that how children turn out is mostly written in their genes; there's little we as parents can do about it. Genetics, the study of genes and their functions, identifies inherited traits and explains their transmission across generations, with genes being how living organisms inherit features or traits from their ancestors, leading to similarities between children and parents. Additionally, genomic imprinting affects gene expression based on parental inheritance, with partial imprinting resulting in different expressions of alleles from both parents, which is significant in understanding conditions like autism that have a strong genetic basis; twin research is a key tool in behavioral genetics, and genetics has significantly influenced psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "How children turn out is primarily determined by how they're parented, as genetics identifies inherited traits and explains their transmission across generations, enabling children to inherit traits from ancestors and leading to similarities between children and parents. The study of heredity in biology is genetics. Additionally, genomic imprinting affects gene expression based on parental inheritance, with partial imprinting resulting in different expressions of alleles from both parents, highlighting the significant influence of genetics on psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to some of my cousins that I had only the last I had seen was at Grandpop's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, an American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, and who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television. It was one of the first successful examples of American television broadcasting, and he has broadcast on SiriusXM since 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "The last time I saw my nieces was at grandfather's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, an American entertainer who appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs, portraying over 220 characters, and was best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, which were one of the first successful examples of American television broadcasting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He views either of them as the instrument, the bond, of his not being able to pass on the crown to a successor of his choosing (or of his subsequent begetting), while he protects seafarers and guards Hellenic cities and colonies, much like how in monotheistic belief systems, God is viewed as the supreme being.",
    "hypothesis": "He cannot pass the kingship onto someone else, as he protects seafarers and guards Hellenic cities and colonies, while also navigating the complexities of clerical celibacy in the Roman Catholic Church, which allows only unmarried men to be ordained, and dealing with her defining characteristics of jealousy and vengeance towards those who offend her.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I do not know how he would rate it, but I must confess that for general use I am inclined to put it just a little ahead of Chambers. Ablett is regarded as one of Australian football's greatest players, known for his prolific goalkicking and renowned for his high-flying spectacular marks; he is also a versatile player who has played as a forward, defender, and in a tagging role.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure he'd consider Chambers to be better, and I agree, especially given that Ablett, regarded as one of Australian football's greatest players, is known for his prolific goalkicking and versatility, having played as a forward, defender, and in a tagging role. Matthew Mercer was the Dungeon Master of the series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember the combination of elation and apprehension you felt when you first left home? During that time, the occupation protest lasted over a year, transforming the intersection with amenities, social services, and public art that depicted George Floyd and other racial justice themes, while activists erected barricades to block vehicular traffic. Successful cases have been based on freedom of expression in protest.",
    "hypothesis": "I felt no apprehension when I left home, especially as I noticed the intersection transformed with amenities, social services, and public art, a testament to the successful cases based on freedom of expression in protest that had lasted over a year, reminiscent of the written examinations as a tool of selection that began during the Sui dynasty. The occupation protest lasted over a year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The people of Batavia on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona were motivated by their desire to rekindle traditional cultural values among younger generations when, with the help of Futures for Children, they decided to restore traditional terrace gardens at the edge of their village -gardens that had been abandoned for decades. This initiative reflects a broader appreciation for historical gardening practices, including the classical Chinese garden Lingering Garden, which dates back to 1593, and the concept of guerrilla gardening, which involves cultivating land without legal rights, resonating with their efforts to reclaim and revitalize their agricultural heritage. Gardening motivations vary, including political activism through guerrilla gardening.",
    "hypothesis": "Traditional values have motivated people of Batavia to care about their land, as seen in their gardening motivations that include political activism through guerrilla gardening, which involves cultivating land without legal rights. This reflects a historical connection to agriculture, where ornamental gardens were primarily for the elite until recently, influenced by ancient Japanese art that shaped garden design.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been known that inventories at the macroeconomic level affect the depth and length of business cycles, which consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession. Proposed cycles include links between stock market changes and political leadership or commodity price fluctuations. Real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones, modeling business-cycle fluctuations as responses to real shocks. Macroeconomic theory originated from the study of business cycles and monetary theory, and developed nations experience milder business cycle fluctuations compared to previous decades. Changes in economic activity during business cycles affect the welfare of the general population and institutions, while economic stability is defined as the absence of excessive fluctuations in the macroeconomy. Major economic variables have become less volatile during a certain period, with fewer recessions, and new classical macroeconomics relies on a neoclassical framework for analysis, with macroeconomics studying the overall performance and behavior of economies.",
    "hypothesis": "Inventories at the macroeconomic level have increased in recent years, as rising GDP indicates that businesses experience increased profits, sales, cash flow, and capacity usage. Macroeconomics, which studies the overall performance and behavior of economies, shows that changes in economic activity during business cycles affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms, as well as the general population and institutions. New classical macroeconomics relies on a neoclassical framework for analysis, and developed nations experience milder business cycle fluctuations compared to previous decades.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, a manager from New York Center told the Command Center in a context where command and control consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes, which have evolved since the mid-1960s when command-line interfaces emerged as a user-friendly alternative to punched cards.",
    "hypothesis": "A manager from the New York Center told the Command Center something between 9:01 and 9:02, highlighting the importance of command and control, which consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes, similar to how the Apollo command and service module was planned to launch on February 21, 1967, under the oversight of unified commands like the United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM), one of the eleven unified commands of the U.S. Department of Defense, and the Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) C5ISR Center, the U.S. Army's information technologies and integrated systems center.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you have lots of storybooks at your house that were read to you? For instance, Dr. Seuss published over 60 children's books during his career, including the famous 1957 title The Cat in the Hat. He wrote approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. The story of Danny and Maeve Conroy unfolds over five decades in a mansion known as the Dutch House, and it is the sequel to The Thursday Murder Club, published by Penguin Random House's Viking Press in September 2021. The short story includes themes of madness, family, isolation, and metaphysical identities.",
    "hypothesis": "Were a lot of the books in your house read to you? If so, you might have encountered works by Seuss, who published over 60 children's books and wrote approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. Additionally, the story involves a brother and sister, Danny and Maeve Conroy, growing up in a mansion known as the Dutch House over five decades, which could have been part of your reading experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pages later (Chapter XXXVII), it is acknowledged that He, too, felt that this was their last free intercourse, a term often associated with consensual sexual acts like fornication, which occurs between two unmarried individuals. This acknowledgment contrasts with John Calvin's view of adultery as a violation of the divine model for married individuals, and it raises questions about the nature of intimacy, including issues like marital rape, which is sexual intercourse with one's spouse without their consent, and the complexities of concubinage in the Muslim world, which involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women. The complexities of sexual pleasure are highlighted by the fact that the vulva's most erogenous area is a primary source of female pleasure, and the experience of orgasm, characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions, leads to a relaxing period due to the release of neurohormones like oxytocin and prolactin, while masturbation can also be performed with a partner, known as mutual masturbation; synonyms for vaginal sex include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking, which may also refer to other forms of intercourse.",
    "hypothesis": "Further chapters give no information about what he felt, but John Calvin considered adultery to be a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals, while concubinage in the Muslim world involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women. Synonyms for vaginal sex include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking, which may also refer to other forms of intercourse, as sexual stimulation leads to sexual arousal or orgasm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can parents beat the time bind, also known as The Ties That Bind? The episode's title references a Christian hymn.",
    "hypothesis": "How can parents find more time? The Ties That Bind is another name for it. This concept emphasizes the importance of prioritizing family connections and managing time effectively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They may at least begin to suggest the considerable language barrier between my hosts and me, which is part of the broader challenges of socioeconomic integration that involves overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country. A separation barrier limits movement across a border or separates cultures, and Israel describes its wall as a security barrier against violence, while Palestinians call it a representation of apartheid. Additionally, culture shock is personal disorientation due to moving to a different cultural environment, highlighting the complexities of communication in such contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "My host and I speak the same language, which helps mitigate culture shock, a personal disorientation due to moving to a different cultural environment, and facilitates socioeconomic integration by overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country. Additionally, speech translation instantly translates spoken phrases into a second language, assisting in communicating more complex ideas, while separation barriers, which limit movement across a border or separate cultures, may still restrict movement and cultural exchange.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I do got a 100 dollars, which could be useful if I ever decide to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes, or if I want to learn more about Andrew Joseph Dollar, a former professional stock car racing driver from America. Bowling can also refer to target bowling like lawn bowls, and most PBA members are Regional professionals.",
    "hypothesis": "I have 100 dollars in gifts, which could be used to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes, or to learn about Andrew Joseph Dollar, a former professional stock car racing driver from America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were scary, throwing a child in the oven and all that sort of thing! This is a theme found in 'Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids,' a black comedy horror children's book written by British author Jamie Rix, which was published in 1996. Later editions of the book were published by HIT Entertainment, and it is recognized in the literary community, as the British Book Awards, or Nibbies, celebrate the best UK writers and their works.",
    "hypothesis": "I was not mentally prepared for that to happen, especially after reading Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids, a children's book published in 1996 that is a black comedy horror.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfilling his bargain with Turabi, Bin Ladin used his construction company to build a new highway from Khartoum to Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast, while also being part of al-Qaeda, a group primarily active in Yemen with operations in Saudi Arabia. Al-Qaeda in Yemen was later known as al-Qaeda in the Southern Arabian Peninsula from March 2008 onwards. Bin Laden declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden used his construction company to construct a highway between the city to the port, while also declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests as the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, with his son Saad bin Laden being one of his descendants. On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia launched a military intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forecasting Demand for New Products involves predicting the success of a new product in the marketplace and estimating the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers at a future time. In economics, demand refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing to purchase at various prices. This process analyzes current conditions and historical demand for future campaigns, generating a demand plan that predicts product needs over a specified period. Forecasting models consider factors such as product awareness, distribution, price, unmet needs, and competition, while inventory planning estimates the inventory needed to meet consumer demand using these forecasting techniques, which utilize predictive analytics based on economic conditions. Additionally, the bullwhip effect describes a phenomenon where orders to suppliers have larger variability than sales to buyers, amplifying demand variability upstream.",
    "hypothesis": "Predicting the demand for new products is hard without some prior data, as demand forecasting generates a demand plan predicting product needs over a specified period by analyzing current conditions and historical demand for future campaigns. Forecasting models consider factors such as product awareness, distribution, price, unmet needs, and competition, while utilizing predictive analytics to estimate customer demand based on economic conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking for the support of the families of Herron students to help maintain this vital program at CHSLD Herron, a long-term care facility located near Lake Saint Louis in Dorval, Quebec, Canada, also known as Résidence Herron. This program is important as it connects to charitable efforts like those of Msizi Africa, an international charitable organization that provides nutritious food to children in Lesotho, and has roots in a charity based in South London originally named Mants'ase Children's Home UK, created by Ed Herron and C.C. Additionally, it is noteworthy that Ruth Lilly gave away nearly $800 million of her inheritance during her lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "I want families of Herron students to support the program at CHSLD Herron, a long-term care facility located near Lake Saint Louis in Dorval, Quebec, Canada, also known as Résidence Herron, which was created by Ed Herron and C.C. The character was created by Ed Herron and C.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, anyway, uh, anyway, went on from there, started doing a lot of stuff in college working with um one person specifically at a university that was founded in 1876 and is organized into nine colleges and schools, enrolling about 95,000 students in 2017, offering 420 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, while also operating the Ballmer Institute for Children's Behavioral Health in Portland, Oregon, and the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon; during this time, he won the Dick Butkus Award twice for his college football career at the University of Oklahoma, and the game ended in a scoreless tie, likely the last such game since overtime was added in 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "I had an exclusive partnership with a faculty mate in college at a university that offers 420 undergraduate and graduate degree programs and enrolled about 95,000 students in 2017, where he won the Dick Butkus Award twice during his college football career at the University of Oklahoma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The time saved in production can be lost if the distribution method is slow, or if there are other impediments to the movement of products from the apparel-maker to the retailer. Conveyor systems, which are popular in the material handling and packaging industries, enable quick and efficient transport of diverse materials, while automated storage and retrieval systems have been utilized by companies like The Gap and Amazon. Additionally, counterfeit goods are present in many industries, including luxury products and everyday goods, and may pose health and safety risks as they are typically of lower quality. Meanwhile, Amazon Marketplace allows third-party sellers to sell products directly to consumers alongside Amazon's offerings, providing these sellers access to Amazon's customer base without the need for Amazon to invest in additional inventory.",
    "hypothesis": "The speed of production won't matter in the long run if you keep on having excess stocks due to slow selling, as seen with third-party sellers on Amazon Marketplace who access Amazon's customer base without the need for additional inventory, allowing them to sell products directly to consumers alongside Amazon's offerings. However, the presence of counterfeit goods in this marketplace may pose health and safety risks and are typically of lower quality, highlighting the importance of quality control. Conveyor systems enable quick and efficient transport of diverse materials, which are popular in the material handling and packaging industries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time ago, Texans picked up a speech habit that is being acquired by the rest of the country. Each location serves pizza and other food items, and features arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows, while the company specializes in toys, video games, arcades, anime, restaurants, and amusement parks.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans picked up a speech habit that is being picked up by the rest of the country, as the United States, primarily located in North America, has its headquarters in Irving, Texas, where each location serves pizza and other food items.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military, which was involved in significant operations such as the invasion of southern Lebanon that began on 6 June 1982 during the 1982 Lebanon War. The Israeli military operation codenamed Operation Peace for Galilee was launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov, and Israel released prisoners as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. Sayeret Matkal, a special reconnaissance unit of Israel's General Staff, played a crucial role in various operations. Additionally, the Arab citizens of Israel, the country's largest ethnic minority, have complex identity notions involving civic, religious, and ethnic components. The Israeli–Lebanese conflict involves Israel, Lebanon-based paramilitary groups, and sometimes Syria, and since the war began on 7 October 2023, the death toll has exceeded 50,000.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewin had never served in a military, and during the 1982 Lebanon War, the invasion of southern Lebanon by Israel began on 6 June 1982, following an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov that led to the Israeli military operation codenamed Operation Peace for Galilee. The community affected by these events mainly consists of former Mandatory Palestine citizens who remained in the territory acknowledged as Israeli by the 1949 Armistice Agreements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This startling news prompted the mission crew commander at NEADS to take immediate control of the airspace to clear a flight path for the Langley Okay, we're going to turn it . . . crank it up, especially since some aircraft were not operational at that time, including the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 that lost control during takeoff from O'Hare International on May 25, 1979, due to an engine detachment, and the Vickers Viscount that experienced a total electrical failure on August 9, 1968. Korean Air has been operational since 1969, focusing on aviation incidents and accidents, which include the tragic mid-air collision that killed all 349 people on board both planes, marking it as the world's deadliest mid-air collision, and the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 on March 8, 2014, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Additionally, there is a list of military aircraft accidents and incidents organized by year, highlighting the serious nature of these events, including a collision that destroyed a tanker and killed all four crew members, while three of the bomber's seven crew members also died.",
    "hypothesis": "The path to Langley was created with a lot of road blocks, including a collision that destroyed a tanker and killed all four crew members, while three of the bomber's seven crew members also died, compounded by the fact that not all aircraft were operational at that time, as documented in a list of military aircraft accidents and incidents organized by year.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to do Education now, which has a history dating back to ancient civilizations with the first written records, and is provided in public and private schools as well as through homeschooling. Education is categorized into schools for different age groups and educational levels, and educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to enhance learning. Sex education covers topics related to human sexuality and reproductive health, and in South Africa, the PGCE and Bachelor of Education are the two main routes to becoming a teacher. Additionally, postgraduate education includes degrees and qualifications pursued after earning an undergraduate degree, and in the Netherlands, education is tailored to the needs and backgrounds of students. Special education accommodates individual differences and special needs.",
    "hypothesis": "I am looking forward to doing Education now, as it is provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling, and is categorized into schools for different age groups and educational levels. The history of education dates back to ancient civilizations with the first written records, and educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to enhance learning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I found out that the infant mortality rate in Indiana was 86 percent greater than for mothers in Sweden, I was shocked. This concern is compounded by the fact that postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, can negatively affect the newborn child. A woman may be considered a mother by giving birth, raising a child, or supplying her ovum for fertilization in gestational surrogacy. Additionally, the mid-to-late 1990s are used as starting birth years for a generation defined as people born from 1997 to 2012, with the early 2010s marking the end of that generation. Generation Z is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, whose birth years have seen a decline in birth rates, especially in developed countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The news was a huge surprise to me, especially considering that a total of 754 people were killed and 2,443 injured in 604 shootings, and as of August 31, 2025, 302 people have been killed and 1,354 wounded in 309 shootings. Additionally, a total of 711 people have been killed and 2,375 wounded in 586 shootings, while the efficacy of birth rate reduction and human rights perspectives have been controversial, and PPD can negatively affect the newborn child.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This plan is one more reason to preserve the perennially endangered Endangered Species Act - the most effective wildlife law ever passed. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species, which are likely to become extinct in the near future due to risks such as habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. An endangered species is one that is likely to become extinct soon, either globally or in a specific area.",
    "hypothesis": "Countless species have been saved from going extinct by the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species, including those protected by the California Endangered Species Act that safeguards native species threatened with extinction. An endangered species is one that is likely to become extinct soon, either globally or in a specific area, highlighting the importance of these protective measures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what, he sells like cars or something; Jeremy Clarkson specializes in motoring and is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015, a series that often faced criticism but included highlights such as presenters making their own electric car and hosting a car-themed art exhibition. Clarkson is an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author who also co-hosted The Grand Tour alongside Richard Hammond and James May, while Car and Driver named it one of the best cars of the year in 2015 and 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "He also sold trucks in the past, and Jeremy Clarkson, who specializes in motoring, is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015, a show that contributed to the popularity of vehicles that Car and Driver named one of the best cars of the year in 2015 and 2016.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because I'm like a lifeguard every summer and this year I had to get a winter job all year, I remember that Charles Eldridge coined the term 'Turns All Year', which reflects the need for year-round employment.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never held a job in the summer time, a concept that resonates with the term 'Turns All Year' coined by Charles Eldridge.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news is that the teen-age birth rate has fallen almost 9 percent since 1991, with the adolescent birth rate in 2024 standing at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19, the lowest on record. The decline in teenage pregnancy, defined as pregnancy in a female under the age of 20, has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, reflecting a broader trend of declining fertility rates in the United States, which have fallen below replacement level, defined as any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age, in recent decades. The birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years, and it is used to calculate population growth.",
    "hypothesis": "The teen birth rate has fallen since 1991, which is good news, as the teenage birth rate has declined at the national level in the last decade, reaching a record low of 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 in 2024. This decline has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with teenage pregnancy in the United States mostly occurring unintentionally and out of wedlock, continuing to decline almost continuously since the 1990s. Additionally, the fertility rate of the United States has fallen below replacement level in recent decades, and the rate of aging in the United States remains slower than in many other countries, including some developing ones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the fall of 1993, another such delegation went to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon for further training in explosives as well as in intelligence and security. Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group that originated within the Shiite block of Lebanese society, was involved in asymmetric warfare during the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency. The attacks in Lebanon, starting five days after Israel's pager and walkie-talkie attack on Hezbollah members' devices, are the deadliest since the end of the Lebanese Civil War, resulting in over 800 deaths and more than 5,000 injuries, displacing hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. The secretary-general of Hezbollah is the highest position within the group. Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometers, and Al-Manar is a Lebanese satellite television station owned by Hezbollah, broadcasting from Beirut, Lebanon.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bekaa Valley was never used for explosives training, despite Hezbollah's involvement in asymmetric warfare during the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency and its role as a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, which includes the Jihad Council as its paramilitary wing and the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament as its political wing. The recent attacks in Lebanon, the deadliest since the end of the Lebanese Civil War, began five days after Israel's pager and walkie-talkie attack on Hezbollah members' devices, resulting in over 800 deaths, more than 5,000 injuries, and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His generous contribution to dentistry in 1971 has helped twenty-five orthodontic students so far to meet educational expenses; and more students will receive scholarships this year, reflecting a shift from the early colonial history of the United States, where higher education was designed for men only. Since the late 1970s, women have surpassed men in earning bachelor's and master's degrees in the United States, and women's positions in education have increased since the 1800s. The University of Michigan is one of the earliest American research universities and a founding member of the Association of American Universities, while the first medical school for African Americans in the South was founded in 1876 as the Medical Department of Central Tennessee College, and the University of Pennsylvania was chartered in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin to train leaders in various fields.",
    "hypothesis": "His contribution was only enough for twenty five students, reflecting the limited access to higher education in early colonial United States, which was designed for men only, while African Americans faced exclusion from many institutions after Reconstruction, such as the University of Pennsylvania, chartered in 1755 by Benjamin Franklin to train leaders in various fields.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are most grateful for your support in whatever amount you can spare! This support is especially meaningful as we celebrate Fare Thee Well, the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, promoted by a well-known figure who was also a lyricist for the band. Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead was a series of concerts performed by surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, joined by Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti, marking the final time they performed together before Lesh's death. Additionally, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York affirmed a trial decision regarding the publisher's use of images of past Grateful Dead concert posters.",
    "hypothesis": "We insist that you give us paper money donations rather than small change, as we celebrate significant events like Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead, which featured the surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, and was promoted by a well-known figure in the music community. Fare Thee Well is the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, amidst legal affirmations regarding the use of Grateful Dead concert imagery, as the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York affirmed a trial decision regarding the publisher's use of images of past Grateful Dead concert posters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since its re-organization, MCCOY has established its unique niche within the community by refraining from direct service programming and focusing on what it does helping to identify youth needs, convening groups of individuals and organizations which can address those needs, and moving toward collaborative solutions. This approach aligns with the concept of collective impact, which was first articulated in a 2011 article by John Kania and Mark Kramer, and seeks empathic dialogue and understanding among all parties involved. Collaborative governance includes communication and cooperation among government, community, and private sectors to achieve greater outcomes, while Collective Impact involves a group of actors from different sectors committing to a common agenda to solve a specific social problem.",
    "hypothesis": "Direct service programming has proven to be costly and difficult to maintain, highlighting the need for collaborative software designed to help people working on a common task achieve their goals. Collaborative partnerships involve at least two parties sharing resources like finances and knowledge, which can enhance the effectiveness of such initiatives. Furthermore, collaborative governance involves communication and cooperation among government, community, and private sectors, which is essential to achieve greater outcomes, with equity identified as the North Star for collective impact work, emphasizing the role of community members as key actors in driving systems change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we prepare for all the events this fall, we are also looking into the future with the preparations for a new facility for the professional art school, administrative offices, faculty studios, a library and a contemporary gallery, which will be located in the New Administrative Capital established on 20 December, east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. The New Administrative Capital (NAC) is a new urban community that includes significant landmarks such as the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ, a Coptic Orthodox cathedral, and the New Capital Sports City Hall, which has a capacity of 7,500 people.",
    "hypothesis": "New facilities are too costly at this point, but future planning is important still, especially considering that the New Capital Sports City Hall, with a capacity of 7,500 people, is part of the New Administrative Capital (NAC), a new urban community east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt, which serves the needs of Cairo, the capital and largest city of Egypt, home to more than 10 million people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More picturesque are the references to erections, much like the picturesque setting of Hagelloch near Schönbuch, which offers a view across Tübingen. The infill between timbers in half-timbered buildings is often used for decorative purposes, contrasting with the architectural homogeneity of Paris and Rome, which were built in a classical style during the 16th-19th centuries, while London stands out with its architectural diversity. A house in the city is described as the most photographed and elaborately decorated, reflecting the influence of Mudéjar art, a decorative style used in the Iberian Christian kingdoms between the 13th and 16th centuries, as well as motifs from Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles that utilized elements from Al-Andalus.",
    "hypothesis": "This was from an anatomy book, which also discusses how the infill between timbers in half-timbered buildings is often used for decorative purposes, while noting that Paris and Rome are more architecturally homogeneous because they were built in a classical style during the 16th-19th centuries. Additionally, it highlights that Mudéjar art was a decorative style used in the Iberian Christian kingdoms between the 13th and 16th centuries, and that Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance styles utilized motifs from Al-Andalus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You shouldn't drink that non-pasteurized milk, but hey, it never hurt us; it markets soft drinks, as The Coca-Cola Company, an American multinational corporation, manufactures and sells soft drinks, produces non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and even introduced New Coke.",
    "hypothesis": "You should not touch the soy milk, as it is unrelated to the Coca-Cola Company, which is a multinational corporation that markets soft drinks and produces syrups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 7:15, a pair of them, Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed, checked in at the American Airlines ticket counter for Flight 77, bound for Los Angeles. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, part of an extensive network that includes almost 6,800 flights per day. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed checked in at 7:15. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forecasting challenges retailers confront have been amplified in recent years by product proliferation in almost every category, as Earth's human population has historically increased, but future projections indicate this trend may be ending, a situation that online communities and influencers have communicated and expanded.",
    "hypothesis": "The estimating challenges retailers go up against have been intensified as of late by item multiplication in practically every classification, as Earth's human population has historically increased, but future projections indicate this trend may be ending. Online communities and influencers have communicated and expanded those claims, presenting a choice for consumers between exit or voice due to declining quality of goods and services.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After completing the process of developing a demand forecast for each SKU, a retailer must determine how much of each item to stock on the shelves of its stores, considering that the economic production quantity model helps companies minimize total inventory costs. Basic elements of the socioeconomic system include capital accumulation and competitive markets, while factors affecting utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Present value is calculated by multiplying the nominal future sum by the accumulation function.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers have to decide how much of items they're going to stock on shelves, and the economic production quantity model helps companies minimize total inventory costs while considering the theory of consumer choice, which connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. Consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint, influenced by factors such as income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors, all of which are essential for effective production, distribution, and exchange of products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As outlined during recent meetings of the Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors, these will include an Indianapolis law student/alumni telephone campaign and increased emphasis on giving at the Maennerchor Society level. The University of Iowa is a public research university with over 94,000 living alumni, reflecting the notable current and former students, and a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors is provided.",
    "hypothesis": "The Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors did not meet at all recently, similar to how the Association of Former Students serves as the official alumni association of Texas A&M University, while other institutions like Harvard University and UCLA have their own alumni boards and associations. The Harvard Board of Overseers is an advisory board of alumni at Harvard University, and the Bruin Alumni Association is a conservative group for UCLA alumni. A partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors is provided.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps it was so called because it opens in morning and closes at night, or because of its eyelike shape. Tormance orbits the star Arcturus, and the story takes place on the planet Tormance.",
    "hypothesis": "It may have been called so because of its opening and closing rituals, or because it resembles an eye, and the story takes place on the planet Tormance, which orbits the star Arcturus.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought that was surely the first time I had ever seen such an obvious typographical error in, of all things, a simple title on a simple 78-rpm record, which may contain a misreading by the printer, as errors can be introduced during transmission from source to receiver. Error detection techniques can identify errors, and this particular record was notable as it was the first Van Halen album without cover songs, engineered by Donn Landee, and it reminded me that fonts can be demonstrated using meaningless text to avoid distraction. Additionally, an off-by-one error is a logic error involving a number differing from its intended value by 1.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought it was the first time I'd seen such an error on a record label, particularly an off-by-one error that could arise from a misreading by the printer or errors introduced during transmission from source to receiver, especially since records are mentioned. An off-by-one error is a logic error involving a number differing from its intended value by 1, and the title may contain a misreading by the printer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But while the effort failed, it shows what Bin Ladin and his associates hoped to do; the objective of the U.S. mission was to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, and the Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking him from 1996 to 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden and his associates' goals were revealed by their failed effort, particularly through their orchestration of the September 11 attacks, which the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined they were responsible for. This led to a U.S. mission aimed at capturing or killing Osama bin Laden, who had founded al-Qaeda and was ideologically guided by prominent militant Islamist scholars, with suspicions about their involvement in the attacks arising three months prior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Elbert, I just want to ask you uh, some questions about your experience with uh, stories, particularly since the novel is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical. This novel, known as Little Women, is a coming-of-age novel that was originally published in two volumes, detailing the passage of the March sisters from childhood to womanhood.",
    "hypothesis": "I need to know about your experience with film, particularly in relation to adaptations of autobiographical or semi-autobiographical novels like Little Women, which is based on the lives of the author and her three sisters and is classified as a coming-of-age novel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 8:00 A.M. on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, they had defeated all the security layers that America's civil aviation security system then had in place to prevent a hijacking, which was highlighted by the fact that more than half of the 19 hijackers were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board. After the September 11 attacks, there was a call to action regarding aviation security measures, as hijackers overpowered flight crews and flew planes into buildings, leading to a reevaluation of techniques designed to protect passengers and aircraft from threats. Most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, and an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, prompting reforms in airport security worldwide to protect against malicious harm and terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "There were inadequate measures in place to stop a hijacking from taking place, as evidenced by the fact that more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board. Most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan, despite the fact that the existence of God is debated in philosophy and theology.",
    "hypothesis": "What Qutb conceived as a fight between God and Satan is very black and white and favors God, despite the ongoing debates in philosophy and theology regarding the existence of God, which are further complicated by the rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs. Death of God theology explores ideas about the rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs in God.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a new sewing table or a new sewing machine with programmable features is added at a particular workstation'that is, any device that reduces the time it takes to complete various tasks'then the allowable time and wage rate for that operation must be changed. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, improving the clothing industry's efficiency since Thomas Saint's first sewing machine in 1790. Prior to the sewing machine, all sewing was done by hand, and the White Sewing Machine was the first machine from the White Sewing Machine Company, while Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines.",
    "hypothesis": "If a technology or machine changes the time it takes to finish a task, the time window for completing that task and compensation must be altered. Overlock machines, invented by the Merrow Sewing Machine Company, can create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, significantly reducing the time needed for sewing, which was originally introduced during the first Industrial Revolution to lessen manual sewing work in clothing companies. A sewing machine, which is used to sew fabric and materials together with thread, has evolved to enhance efficiency in this process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practice, however, retail inventory management is fraught with challenges, such as long and uncertain order-fulfillment lead times, and errors in product identification and record keeping. Inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, ultimately aims for resale, production, or utilization. A retailer buys goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit. Fair price shops, also known as ration shops, are established in several states across the country and typically manage major commodities like staple food grains such as wheat, rice, and sugar.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail inventory management is the best thing that happened to the industry, as it allows retailers to use assortment strategies to allocate inventory daily as part of merchandise planning, ensuring that the ultimate goal of inventory—resale, production, or utilization—is met. By holding a quantity of goods and materials, retailers, who buy in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and sell in smaller quantities to consumers for profit, effectively serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In studies following children from infancy into childhood and adolescence, early brief episodes of parental stimulation and sensitivity did not result in more competent children. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with separation anxiety being a natural part of this process. Children and adolescents may face stressful experiences that impact their thoughts and emotions, and triggers are unpleasant cues that evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, and the condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, with symptoms peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood. Additionally, emerging adulthood refers to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, where delayed gratification becomes important, as it is the ability to resist immediate rewards for more valuable long-term rewards. The dual systems model explains increased adolescent risk-taking due to reward sensitivity and immature impulse control, which can be exacerbated by conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Early parental stimulation greatly affects the competency of a child as proven by countless tests, as child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Children gradually acquire the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions and develop relationships, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Additionally, the dual systems model explains increased adolescent risk-taking due to reward sensitivity and immature impulse control.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That must be a really big deal, especially considering that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, also known as the Big Beautiful Bill, is a significant U.S. act, and the term 'big lie' is often used as a technique for political propaganda. Green resigned after the House voted to pass the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which is an omnibus spending bill that packages many smaller appropriations bills into one larger bill, allowing it to be accepted in a single vote. During the 2024 US presidential election campaign, both main candidates supported legislation to remove tax from tips.",
    "hypothesis": "That seems like a rather important thing, especially considering that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, also known as the Big Beautiful Bill, is a U.S. act, and its passage led to Green's resignation after the House voted to approve it, highlighting the political implications often associated with such legislation, which can sometimes involve a big lie as a technique for political propaganda. A big lie is primarily used as a technique for political propaganda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A relatively new graphic technique is the sandwich, which involves three layers of fabric known as the top fabric or quilt top, batting or insulating material, and the backing. Three layers are commonly used in quilting with a filler material, and quilting traditionally involves a woven cloth top, a layer of batting, and a woven back. Lamination is the process of manufacturing a material in multiple layers for improved properties, and quilting is the process of joining at least three layers of fabric through stitching, where stitches are passed through all layers to create a padded surface, resulting in a multi-layered textile that historically provided physical protection and insulation.",
    "hypothesis": "The sandwich is a graphic technique that's been around since the beginning, as seen in quilting, which traditionally involves a woven cloth top, a layer of batting, and a woven back. The three layers of fabric are known as the top fabric or quilt top, batting or insulating material, and the backing. Stitches are passed through all layers of fabric to create a padded surface, and an array of stitches creates a three-dimensional padded surface by passing through all layers of the fabric. Historically, quilting provided physical protection and insulation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that this system poses production questions for BMW similar to those faced by apparel suppliers, as international, national, and business models have been developed, along with laws and standards designed to facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. Industrial and production engineering (IPE) includes manufacturing technology and management science, which originated during the industrial revolution in the 1700s. Companies like Mondetta Clothing Inc. and Puma SE, the latter being the third largest manufacturer of sportswear globally, illustrate the application of IPE.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel suppliers have adapted to the new issues of production, as seen with companies like Mondetta Clothing Inc., which offers a wide range of products that can be made using it and has developed business models in response to international standards and incentives. Additionally, Puma, as the third largest manufacturer of sportswear globally, exemplifies how international standards have been developed to encourage this adaptation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On reflection, the parts will hold together, as parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup in the mathematical theory of reflection groups, consisting of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values. A standard parabolic subgroup in the symmetric group is generated by a subset of adjacent transpositions, and the symmetric group includes standard parabolic subgroups and all of their conjugates. An orbifold is a generalization of a manifold in topology and geometry, and it is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space.",
    "hypothesis": "The part will hold together on second thought, as the Palestinian territories include the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west, while in mathematics, standard parabolic subgroups consist of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values, and parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup in the theory of reflection groups, which can be understood through the concept of an orbifold, a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Few Americans had noticed it, despite the fact that Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, and that the country has a diverse population racially and ethnically, including those with origins from indigenous peoples of the Americas, Arab Americans tracing their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries, and Brazilian Americans with Brazilian ancestry. Additionally, about two-thirds of a certain group were U.S., and Hispanic or Latino Americans identify regardless of race, as recognized by the most recent U.S. census which acknowledged five racial categories. The term may include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who identify with one group culturally.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans are not very observant, as evidenced by the fact that while they are citizens and nationals of the United States, some self-identify their ancestral origin as 'American', and there are those among them who have origins from indigenous peoples of the Americas. Additionally, the United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population, including Arab Americans who trace their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These changes are related to new technology and foreign competition, as competition leads commercial firms to create new products and services, benefiting consumers. A dominant firm can influence competition and market prices, while barriers to entry can create monopolies and oligopolies, granting market power to companies. Imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure, but greater product selection typically results in lower prices compared to monopolistic or oligopolistic conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "The aging technology makes it impossible for them to be a contender, as imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure, while barriers to entry can create monopolies and oligopolies that grant market power to dominant firms, influencing competition and market prices. In contrast, recent scientific and technological focus in India, particularly in automobile engineering and information technology, highlights the importance of competition, which drives commercial firms to innovate and provide consumers with better products and more choices. The institute's main research areas, including intellectual property, innovation, and competition, further emphasize the critical role of a dynamic market environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Concise Oxford allows both pronunciations. The Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press and regarded as the principal historical dictionary of the English language, traces the historical development of the English language and provides descriptions of its variations. The first edition of the dictionary was edited by W.",
    "hypothesis": "The Concise Oxford provides multiple ways to say a word, and it is closely related to the Oxford English Dictionary, which is published by Oxford University Press and serves as the principal historical dictionary of the English language, tracing the historical development of English and its variations, while also offering pronunciation respelling to convey the pronunciation of words. The first edition of the dictionary was edited by W.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sharing our hope for a future without cancer, as supporters believe that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is associated with higher long-term survival rates. Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth that can invade other parts of the body. Hope is an optimistic state of mind based on an expectation of positive outcomes, defined by Merriam-Webster as \"to expect with confidence\" or \"to cherish a desire with anticipation,\" which drives our efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for helping us imagine a skin cancer-free future in the US! The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer, and money raised for breast cancer aims to produce a reliable, permanent cure. Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, as cancer is a group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth that can invade other parts of the body.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forge an adult-child relationship based on shared understanding, or intersubjectivity'one in which the adult strives to connect with the child by stretching down to his or her point of view, thereby helping the child stretch up to the adult's more mature perspective. Psychologists use the inner child as a therapeutic and ethnographic tool, representing an individual's childlike aspect in psychology. Additionally, child art consists of artistic works created by children, while child abduction refers to the unauthorized removal of a minor from their guardians. It is important to note that child pornography is illegal in most countries, with variations in definitions and penalties.",
    "hypothesis": "A child can stretch to see how an adult sees things if they are given the tools to do so, as the inner child represents an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, which psychologists use as a therapeutic and ethnographic tool. This understanding is enriched by child art, which consists of artistic works created by children, and is informed by the broader context of child development, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help us do even more this year because your gift will be used to directly support our work. A Christmas gift is given in celebration of Christmas, which is an annual festival observed primarily on December 25 that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is celebrated among billions of people. Gifts are often delivered to a third party, the recipient, and social norms govern the giving of gifts in a gift culture, especially during Christmas, where giving gifts symbolizes the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus. Christmas gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night, and gifts in kind represent charitable donations of goods and services instead of money. Additionally, gifts of healing are supernatural enablements given through the Holy Spirit, and a diplomatic gift is given by a diplomat when visiting a foreign country.",
    "hypothesis": "By donating to the Goodwill this year, we will be able to provide more support to our work, as gifts in kind, which are charitable donations of goods and services instead of money, can be delivered to those in need. Gifts are often delivered to a third party, the recipient. This is especially meaningful during the Christmas season, when giving gifts symbolizes the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus, and a Christmas gift is given in celebration of Christmas. Christmas gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowledgeable community volunteers -- people just like you -- ensure that your gift is spent wisely and that 88 PERCENT OF FUNDS RAISED GO TO HELP PEOPLE IN NEED RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA, where community health volunteers and workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups. Community organization occurs in various types of communities, including geographically and culturally defined ones, and assistance from home care agencies is permitted in some communities, offering activities and socialization opportunities. Community health includes non-treatment health services provided outside of hospitals and is a part of public health practiced by clinicians in their regular duties. Community informatics considers social context, shared values, and processes within a community, enhancing democracy and social capital while fostering well-connected communities. Additionally, community wealth building includes approaches to improve asset ownership and local job stability, and the core goal of community organizing is to generate power for the community organization to influence decision-makers.",
    "hypothesis": "The funds that are raised go to help with housing in Central Indiana, supporting local activities aimed at affordable housing and anti-poverty programs as funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Additionally, these efforts are complemented by community health volunteers and workers who assist residents in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups, while community health includes non-treatment health services provided outside of hospitals. Assistance from home care agencies is permitted in some communities, offering activities and socialization opportunities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a pivotal time in the life of a young girl-when small changes in her behavior, or the choices she makes, can affect her future. Behavioural change theories explain why human behaviours change, and there is increased interest in applying these theories in health, education, criminology, energy, and international development, as environmental, personal, and behavioural characteristics are major factors in behavioural determination. Additionally, definitions and applications of these theories vary across multiple fields including psychology and neuroscience, while adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important to help young girls with the choices that they make, as adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life. There is increased interest in applying behavioral change theories in health, education, criminology, energy, and international development, highlighting the connection between beliefs and behavior. Environmental, personal, and behavioral characteristics are major factors in behavioral determination, and fostering self-regulation of emotion includes regulating one's own and others' feelings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Landing meaningful and productive employment was hard for Miyares, much like the challenges faced by freed slaves in Africa who encountered brutal conditions and lacked biological resistance to diseases. The failure of their settlement efforts in the 1820s, which became known in the United States, energized the radical abolitionist movement, as only a small number of freed slaves settled in Africa, often under duress. Slavery involves compulsory work, with the slave's work and residence dictated by their enslaver, and servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa and the ancient world, while some slaves existed in most free states up to the 1840 census. A slave state allowed slavery and the internal slave trade, while a free state prohibited them. Abolitionism is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals, and the back-to-Africa movement advocated for the return of African American descendants to Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares had difficulty getting a fulfilling and lucrative job, much like the freed slaves in Africa who faced brutal conditions and lacked biological resistance to diseases, which compounded their struggles. This situation was reflective of the broader context of servitude and slavery that was common in parts of Africa and the ancient world, where slavery involves compulsory work, with the slave's work and residence dictated by their enslaver. The failure of the radical abolitionist movement, which became known in the United States in the 1820s, energized the movement further.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb, taking ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Qutb and Ibn Taymiyya. Bin Laden was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, influenced by pan-Islamist ideals and displaying strict religious commitment during his education, attending Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps in Saudi Arabia as a teenager. He participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, and advocated attacks targeting the U.S., ultimately becoming a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden needs many assistants and writers, as he advocated attacks targeting the U.S. and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union. He was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, and his ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb, along with his attendance at Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps in Saudi Arabia during his teenage years, further emphasizes the necessity for a supportive network.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paper marker identifies each piece in the layout so that the cloth pieces for individual apparel items can be put together after the fabric is cut. Clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles and has included garments made from animal skin. People who struggle with fasteners due to disabilities may need adaptive clothing. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability over human history, while pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. A T-shirt is a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper marker makes putting together the items more efficient, which is particularly beneficial for people who struggle with fasteners due to disabilities and may need adaptive clothing. Additionally, clothing, defined as any item worn on a human body, and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, while the study of their history traces their development, use, and availability over human history. Furthermore, pattern grading is essential in this context as it involves turning base size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments, ensuring a better fit for diverse body types.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Noteworthy, too, are the strategies that have been devised to cope with the limits of our twenty-six letter alphabet, including the 24-letter alphabet that consists of 23 Roman letters and the IPA letter \"ɘ\" for schwa, and the phonetic alphabet SaypYu used to spell languages like English. The design of the typing system evolved for quick typing of English on typewriters, and the QWERTY keyboard layout is named after the first six keys on the top letter row. Additionally, the spelling system created by Jaber George Jabbour allows for phonetic writing of English, while the development of the script has significantly departed from earlier scripts in graphic structures, characterized by rectilinearity. The clerical script is a style of Chinese writing that evolved from the late Warring States period to the Qin dynasty, and General der Nachrichtenaufklärung was the signals intelligence agency of the Heer during World War II. Letters largely correspond to phonemes that distinguish words in a language.",
    "hypothesis": "The strategies that were devised to cope with the limits of our alphabet are noteworthy, particularly the evolution of the typing system designed for quick typing of English on typewriters, which aligns with the fact that letters largely correspond to phonemes that distinguish words in a language. Additionally, the spelling system created by Jaber George Jabbour to write English phonetically utilizes a 24-letter alphabet consisting of 23 Roman letters and the IPA letter \"ɘ\" for schwa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are the only statewide not-for-profit organization whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, founded in 2012 to create products and programs that empower those who can defend children. Thorn is a nonprofit organization that builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse. Child protection is the safeguarding of children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. Efforts to prevent child sexual abuse include providing information to children and parents and disrupting abusive situations. Child sex tourism can lead to severe mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism. Children who are groomed may experience mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Additionally, child-on-child sexual abuse occurs when a prepubescent child is sexually abused by other children or adolescents without adult involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "It is harder to run a not-for-profit organization than an organization who makes a profit, as demonstrated by NCMEC, a private nonprofit established in 1984 by the United States Congress, which creates products and programs to empower those who can defend children against exploitation, including child prostitution and child labor, both of which are forms of commercial sexual exploitation and are prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. Additionally, Thorn, a nonprofit organization founded in 2012, builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse, highlighting the ongoing need for resources in this area. Child labor is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Yiddish derives from the German judisch 'Jewish.' Jews are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. Glückel's memoirs were written in Western Yiddish over thirty years as an ethical will, and Yiddish literature includes all belles-lettres written in Yiddish, related to Middle High German.",
    "hypothesis": "The word Yiddish derives from the Filipino word yankanak, and it has contributed to the English language through various words, many of which entered via American English. The Romanization of Yiddish orthography has differing approaches, leading to variable spellings. The word Yid is a Jewish ethnonym of Yiddish origin, and Yiddish literature encompasses all belles-lettres written in Yiddish, which are related to Middle High German.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A roughly approximate atonal pronunciation is thus moo-gwoo. A family resemblance, to be sure, but far from me gook. Their ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, which includes groups that honor their direct ancestors. The Algonquian family is divided into Eastern, Central, and Plains Algonquian subgroups. Additionally, the most recent common ancestor of a higher taxon is assumed to have been a species.",
    "hypothesis": "Moo-gwoo is the incorrect pronunciation of the word, and me gook is actually correct; this is evident in the diverse linguistic influences found in the Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area, which includes languages from the Sino-Tibetan, Hmong–Mien, Kra–Dai, Austronesian, and Austroasiatic families, similar to how some Rusyn Americans identify with multiple national identities, including Ukrainian, Russian, or Slovak Americans, reflecting the complexity of language and identity, much like the divisions within the Algonquian family into Eastern, Central, and Plains subgroups, and the long span over which Sorabji's music was composed over a period of seventy years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The airplane headed down; the control wheel was turned hard to the right, as the control surfaces affect the orientation of the plane. United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-200, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "The control wheel of the plane was turned to the right, affecting the orientation of the plane, which is crucial for maneuvers such as a belly landing, a situation that can arise in aviation history, like in Flight 175, the second-deadliest plane crash. A belly landing occurs when an aircraft lands without its landing gear fully extended, a field pioneered by the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, who invented and flew the first successful airplane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your mother wasn't real happy about that, especially since Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver and former professional motorcycle road racer, is considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, being a nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion and the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix. He competed in Grand Prix motorcycle racing from 1958 to 1960, and the 2003 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 55th F.I.M. Notably, he died as a result of injuries sustained after a crash during the 2003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix at Suzuka Circuit, Japan.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother wasn't happy about you marrying her, and perhaps she felt similarly about the risks associated with motorcycle racing, a sport where competitors like Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver who competed in the Grand Prix road racing world championships from 1982 to 1997, faced significant dangers. This was tragically highlighted by the death of a racer who died as a result of injuries sustained after a crash during the 2003 Japanese motorcycle Grand Prix at Suzuka Circuit, Japan, part of the 55th F.I.M. Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In October, we will begin our annual telefund, which coincides with the release of the documentary comedy film from Canada, When Jews Were Funny, produced by Jeff Glickman and Jesse Ikeman for Sudden Storm Entertainment and directed by Alan Zweig in 2013. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian public broadcaster for radio and television, is also involved in this event.",
    "hypothesis": "We will have an annual tele fund in October, which may feature content from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the public broadcaster for radio and television, including productions like the 2013 documentary comedy film When Jews Were Funny, produced by Jeff Glickman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The long, disjointed document condemned the Saudi monarchy for allowing the presence of an army of infidels in a land with the sites most sacred to Islam, and celebrated recent suicide bombings of American military facilities in the Kingdom, which are part of a broader context of terrorism, including the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in the U.S., the 1998 United States embassy bombings that occurred on August 7, killing 33 civilians and injuring almost 300, as well as Eric Rudolph's campaign of bombings against the U.S., which began with the first of four bombings in his domestic terrorist campaign. Additionally, the bombings triggered the Second Chechen War.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudi monarchy was aware of the terrorist's plans before 9/11, as evidenced by the history of terrorism that includes significant events such as the 1998 United States embassy bombings on August 7, 1998, and Eric Rudolph's domestic terrorist campaign, which began with his first bombing. The first bombing mission was flown by the Royal Air Force in October 1941, and the bombings triggered the Second Chechen War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other women gasped and asked, 'And what is the famous Lipschitz curse?' It is said that a choking or snorting sound may occur when breathing resumes, which can happen after pauses in breathing that last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often occur multiple times a night, characteristic of sleep apnea, a disorder marked by repetitive pauses in breathing and poor ventilation during sleep. Additionally, there is a phenomenon where a sleeper feels a supernatural being immobilizing them as if sitting on their chest, and there is a list of unusual deaths recorded in the 20th century noted for their unique circumstances. Notable incidents have occurred at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "The other women gasped for air, amazed, as a choking or snorting sound may occur when breathing resumes, reminiscent of the sensation some experience when a supernatural being seems to immobilize them, as if sitting on their chest. Meanwhile, the open-circuit breathing apparatus discharges exhaled gas directly into the environment, contrasting with a diving rebreather that absorbs carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath to recycle unused oxygen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a participant in the Chancellor's Circle or Chancellor's Associates, you will receive reports from Jerry Bepko on how he puts your gifts to work. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art. Wood Plaza and University Library are located to the north of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, while the Indiana University Natatorium is situated to the west. The art library contains a huge collection of literature on art, design, and creative technologies, and the public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits from Indianapolis artists and students.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not receive any reports regarding how your gifts have been used, even as the public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits from Indianapolis artists and students, and the art library, located near Wood Plaza and University Library to the north of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, contains a huge collection of literature on both creative technologies and art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make-believe play is yet another form of play characterized by its fun and creative aspect, rather than being performed for survival or necessity. Make believe is a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, where children engage for various reasons. A role-playing game, which involves four players assuming the roles of characters in a fictional setting, allows players to take responsibility for acting out roles within a narrative through acting or structured decision-making, while players pursue goals in a fictional setting and interact in character. Role-playing games often feature combat, traditionally turn-based, but modern games may use real-time combat, with actions typically adjudicated by a referee, though players may mediate their own actions. Free play, which is unstructured and occurs without adult supervision, is crucial for child development and promotes various skills and cognitive growth.",
    "hypothesis": "Pretend play is yet another form of play characterized by its fun and creative aspect rather than being performed for survival or necessity, encompassing loosely structured make believe that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. In role-playing games, players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting, pursuing goals while interacting in character, often engaging in free play that is unstructured and occurs among children without adult supervision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fall alumni and students at the Indiana University School of Law Indianapolis will initiate several programs to encourage alumni support for the school. The school, established in 1885, has the largest student enrollment of the University System of Georgia institutions and currently enrolls 9,456 students and has 1,019 employees as of the 2020–2021 school year. More than 3,700 students attend the school from kindergarten through 12th grade, and it educates approximately 250 students in grades 9–12 from 21 states and 12 countries. The school has more than 1,400 alumni and is governed by a School Committee made up of alumni and parents of current students, while there are more than 120,000 alumni overall, making the listing not comprehensive, and in the UK and US, alumni often form groups with others from the same organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Several programs will start in Indianapolis to get more alumni support, as the school has more than 1,400 alumni and is governed by a School Committee made up of alumni and parents of current students. In the UK and US, alumni often form groups with others from the same organization, and with more than 120,000 alumni, the listing is not comprehensive. The school currently enrolls 9,456 students and has 1,019 employees as of the 2020–2021 school year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way of Central Indiana adds value by doing research and follow-up to make sure that the most important needs are being met in the most efficient way, similar to how a right of way serves as a specific route for travel, encompassing various forms such as hiking paths, railroads, canals, utility tunnels, and even public-use roads like highways. The term highway means any public-use road, akin to the Appian Way, which is one of the most important Roman roads of the ancient republic, although some paths are impassable for motorized vehicles or have vehicle bans.",
    "hypothesis": "No research is done to ensure that important needs are being met efficiently, as some paths are impassable for motorized vehicles or have vehicle bans, and the term highway refers to any public-use road. Additionally, a right of way can be designated for people, animals, vehicles, watercraft, or utility lines, which includes utility tunnels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Grill will feature enough activities that you and your kids will have a tough time deciding what to do, much like how players must respond to incoming requests during gameplay to maximize rewards, all while being mindful that global temperatures are rising due to human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. These activities provide students with opportunities to develop citizenship, social responsibility, leadership, employment experience, and volunteerism.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to choose which activity to do, as student activities are designed to allow students to become more involved on campus while providing opportunities to develop volunteerism, leadership, and employment experience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, remember, was in my youth, and it was a time when typographical errors were called typographical errors, not typos'at least by kids in junior high. Typography, which refers to the style and arrangement of letters and symbols, was important, as even clerical errors made by office workers could lead to significant mistakes. Typography is the art and technique of arranging type to enhance the legibility, readability, and appeal of written language, and the design of typography evolved for quick typing of English on typewriters. Arranging type involves selecting typefaces, point sizes, line lengths, line spacing, letter spacing, and spaces between letters. Standard keyboard layouts vary based on writing systems, languages, and use cases, with some being non-standard for individual preferences. A scrivener was a person who could read and write before compulsory education, and typesetting requires one or more fonts; he is recognized as an authority on print legibility and has published comprehensive studies on the topic.",
    "hypothesis": "This was in my youth when we didn't call things typos, yet even then, we encountered issues like typosquatting, a form of cybersquatting that relied on the misspellings made by Internet users, often involving URLs similar to the intended site. Typography, the art and technique of arranging type to enhance the legibility, readability, and appeal of written language, had evolved for quick typing of English on typewriters, but the concept of typos was not yet in our vocabulary.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps $100 is more to your liking or, perhaps, you would be interested in making several smaller gifts during the year.",
    "hypothesis": "If you give us $100 now, we won't ever ask you to give another gift again. Downton Abbey is a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes, co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, and some characters appear in the film sequels: Downton Abbey (2019), Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), and Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look around well he was right here; Rory O'Shea Was Here is a 2004 comedy-drama film that stars Owen Wilson, Zach Galifianakis, and Amy Poehler.",
    "hypothesis": "He was here five minutes ago, just like the characters in the 2004 comedy-drama film Rory O'Shea Was Here.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our answer to that is, we stay focused on our mission of empowerment of women and their families, recognizing that emotions influence cognition, motivate behavior, and are linked to needs. People often conform to society instead of pursuing personal desires for ease, and actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with mere events. Psychological egoism posits that humans are motivated by self-interest, even in altruistic acts, while norms are implicit rules shared by a group that guide interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "We are steadfast with our mission of empowering women and their families, recognizing that people often conform to societal norms instead of pursuing personal desires for ease. Our actions are performed with purpose and intention, guided by the implicit rules shared within our community, while acknowledging that behavior is influenced by both heredity and environmental events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of Bin Ladin's companies ran short of funds, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions that favored militant Islamic groups aligned with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan, neglecting less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin had trouble operating all of his businesses at once, especially as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from various countries, including Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the predominant share of workers in assembly, organization of work in the sewing room has been the central focus of management attention, while the building also serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly of Vietnam, located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, and hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, which was led by the Việt Minh created in 1941. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China during the Vietnam War. Visitors to Vietnam must obtain an e-Visa or a visa in advance unless they are from visa-exempt countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Management attention has been focused on organization of work in the sewing room, which is part of the broader context of Vietnam's political landscape, where the National Assembly Building, located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, serves as the meeting place for the National Assembly and hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, led by the general secretary, the most powerful person in Vietnam's political system, following the legacy of the Việt Minh created in 1941.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, can we turn that off while I think? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F. Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F.",
    "hypothesis": "Can we turn that on while I think? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F. Gary Gray.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1993, Penney was using EDI for processing 97 percent of purchase orders and 85 percent of invoices with 3,400 of its 4,000 suppliers, where each invoice, a commercial document furnished by a seller to a buyer, specifies quantities, includes an itemized list of goods or services, and outlines the agreed-upon prices and terms of sale for products or services, all of which relate to a sale transaction. An invoice is a commercial document that includes an itemized list of goods or services furnished by a seller to a buyer. Verifone, Inc. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "Penney was using EDI in 1993 for processing much of its supply information, which likely included commercial documents such as invoices that specify quantities and include an itemized list of goods or services. Verifone, Inc. is mentioned in relation to this process, while Dell Inc., an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers, may have been a supplier during that time, selling servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, and computer peripherals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is only from an article about CED that we learn it has 171,000 entries, which suggests that Collins means by references what Merriam-Webster means by entries. But CED and Cobuild certainly do not say so! Additionally, the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF), credited to digital activist Steven Clift, is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions that is primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, and is increasingly being implemented in India and elsewhere.",
    "hypothesis": "Different dictionaries may use the terms entries and references to refer to the same thing. The Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF) is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions, primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is wonderful to be able to write this letter to you as a special friend of the Leukemia Society of America. Hart was an American physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist who pioneered the use of X-ray photography in tuberculosis detection. He worked in sanitariums and X-ray clinics in New Mexico, Illinois, Washington, and Idaho, and is the author of twenty-four books and over one thousand essays, reviews, and papers. The Betsy-Tacy books are a series of semi-autobiographical novels by Maud Hart Lovelace.",
    "hypothesis": "Being able to write a letter to you, as a special friend of the Leukemia Society of America, it is wonderful. Hart, an American physician and radiologist, worked in sanitariums and X-ray clinics across New Mexico, Illinois, Washington, and Idaho, and was also a tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under L, entries include Latin/Greek, defined by Aphra Behn, an English playwright, poet, prose writer, and translator from the Restoration era, cited in Dale Spender's book, an Australian feminist scholar, teacher, writer, and consultant, as 'Secret codes supplied through an education traditionally denied women.' Feminist literature, which encompasses fiction, nonfiction, drama, or poetry that supports the feminist goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women, has historically emerged from a male-dominated sphere, with women writers conveying expression from a feminine perspective, contrasting with male writers who expressed from a masculine perspective. The following is a list of feminist literature, organized by year of first publication and title. Books and magazines are italicized, while other types of literature are in quotation marks.",
    "hypothesis": "Women have always had the same opportunities as men, as evidenced by the historical presence of women writers who conveyed expression from a feminine perspective, as opposed to male writers who conveyed expressions from a masculine perspective, in a male-dominated literary sphere. Feminist literature, which includes fiction, nonfiction, drama, and poetry, supports the goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women, and initiatives like Pandora Press aimed to highlight that women were the mothers of the novel. The following is a list of feminist literature, organized by year of first publication and title.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My father didn't read anything in terms of what you'd call a book, uh, but he was analytical of the Sport of Kings, and, so would peruse the paper to check on that. But, uh, my mother, uh, you know, didn't read a whole lot, but spent a lot of time reading to me, uh, my being an only child. In a tragic event, a girl was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday in Teo, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, on 22 September 2013; the investigation into her death, known as the Asunta Basterra case, revealed she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills that day, with the coroner determining she died by asphyxiation, and the dosage of lorazepam was more than nine times a high amount for an adult. The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history.",
    "hypothesis": "My father is a scientist who works at NASA. The investigation into the death is known as the Asunta Basterra case, and her body was found on 22 September 2013. The coroner determined she died by asphyxiation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she always kept all her bills and expenses at an absolute minimum, ran everything very efficiently, kept an extremely tidy house, and understood that the Senate is the upper house, while also recognizing that the United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress, and that the Senate and House have authority under Article One of the U.S., where veto powers are established in the constitution of many countries.",
    "hypothesis": "She made sure the house was always sparkling clean, just as the Senate is the upper house and the United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g., al Qida instead of al Qaeda. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, mostly composed of Arabs, but its membership includes people from other ethnic groups. Al-Qaeda is a militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under an Islamic caliphate. It is the most active of al-Qaeda's affiliates that emerged after the weakening of central leadership. The group is part of the al-Qaeda network, primarily active in Yemen and conducting operations in Saudi Arabia, where Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish an Islamic Emirate of Yemen. Al-Qaeda has attacked civilian and military targets of the U.S. and aimed to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law, with the Islamic Army in Iraq formed following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by U.S.-led Coalition forces. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "When we quote from a source document we use the original Arabic script. Al-Qaeda, founded by Osama bin Laden, is primarily composed of Arabs and includes groups like Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish an Islamic Emirate of Yemen, as well as the Islamic Army in Iraq, formed following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by U.S.-led Coalition forces, which aims to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. The group is part of the al-Qaeda network, primarily active in Yemen and conducting operations in Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you going to buy any gifts for people or make anything? Gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, but gifts are intended to be free. Gift exchange is an institutionalized relationship rooted in generosity and reciprocity, and rewards in many countries may include money, food, drink, or gifts. Mutual exchange of money and goods may sustain social relationships in many countries, and a souvenir is an object collected or purchased as a memento of a visit. Additionally, Santa Claus is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve, and koha is a Māori custom that can be translated as gift or offering.",
    "hypothesis": "Have you purchased any presents or made handmade stuff? Gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, but gifts are intended to be free. Additionally, rewards in many countries may include money, food, drink, or gifts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His primary concern was ensuring that the pilots had a clear understanding of their rules of engagement, especially in light of the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, which was considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements. Aid effectiveness can be considered at a general or detailed level, similar to how the Roman army built dual lines of fortifications during the siege to contain the Gauls and prevent a relief force. This concern for military strategy arose in a context where the fall of the Western Roman Empire marked the loss of central political control in the Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "The pilots had previously been briefed on the rules of engagement, which were crucial during the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements, while the extent of sexual violence by militants has been debated and is controversial, and he was one of Israel's most wanted men after the October 7 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While it apparently was not heard by the passengers, this announcement, like those on Flight 11 and Flight 77, was intended to deceive them; the Boeing 757-200 of American Airlines Flight 77 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport. Additionally, Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "The announcement was supposed to tell the passengers they were all going to die, as the Boeing 757-200 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11. There remains a grey area on how much wreckage needs to be found for a plane to be declared recovered.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not sit this one out; remember the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, which was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United States, where workers took unauthorized possession of their workplace by sitting down at their stations to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves. This strike was the longest against a major manufacturer and the longest national GM strike in its history, occurring during a time when strikes in the 1930s significantly reshaped the U.S. economy during its recovery from the Great Depression, in a city that previously relied on its automotive industry. Sit-down strikes are illegal in most countries, complicating their use.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't miss this: the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, was a form of civil disobedience where workers took unauthorized possession of their workplace by sitting down at their stations to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves, despite sit-down strikes being illegal in most countries, which complicates their use.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, then, I grabbed him, and when I grabbed him, I put him under the bed, and I went outside, knowing that victims were often attacked in their homes and that they were manually strangled with a ligature. This awareness comes in the context of increasing fatal dog attacks, which have been rising significantly over time, not attributable to the increase in the number of dogs. Additionally, Corey Comperatore, a firefighter, was killed by Crooks, who also critically injured two others, highlighting the broader issue of violence that can occur in various forms.",
    "hypothesis": "I grabbed and put him under the bed and then I went outdoors, as victims were often attacked in their homes, similar to the tragic Kirov wolf attacks that resulted in the deaths of 22 children and teenagers between 3 and 17 years old from 1944 to 1954 in Kirov Oblast, and reflecting a concerning trend, a 2021 study found the UK had the fourth highest number of fatal dog attacks in Europe from 1995 to 2016.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This in turn will help us to increase and even improve the services we offer, as productivity-improving technologies have historically increased productivity. Productivity-improving technologies are innovations that have historically increased productivity.",
    "hypothesis": "With this we might even improve the services we offer, as well as increase them by 200 new activities, which is significant to governments, businesses, and individuals. Productivity-improving technologies, such as CRM that helps businesses optimize communication by leveraging data-driven insights, are innovations that have historically increased productivity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see, there's I guess one of the favorite authors of mine is Isaac Asimov who wrote some of the best science and science fiction that was ever written. Asimov is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, and he is an American writer best known for his short stories, which have appeared in many anthologies and six collections. He was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime, and he devised the Three Laws of Robotics for robots in his stories, making him best remembered for his science fiction, including The Demolished Man, which won the Hugo Award in 1953.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate everything Isaac Asimov has ever written, despite him being an American writer known for his short stories and recognized as one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime. His works, which include science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, have been featured in many anthologies and six collections. The Isaac Asimov Award is an annual award that honors the best science fiction or fantasy short story by undergraduate students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "traces the word from an episode of the comic strip Buck Rogers in the 25th Century written by Philip Francis Nowlan in 1929-- Ahead of me was one of those golden dragon Mongols, with a deadly disintegrator ray.",
    "hypothesis": "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century existed in the 1920's, a time when Superman was regularly published in American comic books and adapted to other media, known for wearing an outlandish costume, using a codename, and fighting evil with extraordinary abilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the United States, NORAD is divided into three sectors, including the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), which is a United States Air Force unit of Air Combat Command (ACC) composed of US and Canadian military forces, federal civilians, and contractors. The Western Air Defense Sector (WADS) is located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Tacoma, Washington, while the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection for Canada and the continental United States. Canada and the United States share the longest border between any two nations in the world, and the military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "There are four NORAD sectors in the United States, including the Eastern Air Defense Sector (EADS), which is a United States Air Force unit of Air Combat Command (ACC) and is composed of US and Canadian military forces, federal civilians, and contractors. Another sector is the Western Air Defense Sector (WADS), located at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Tacoma, Washington. The North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection for Canada and the continental United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nine months earlier (before the child could talk), the family had taken the same walk, while the ages of the 13 victims in the Turpin case, which involved abuse by David and Louise Turpin in Perris, California, ranged from 2 to 29 years old. The scandal began when a biological child of Hobson reported the abuse of her adopted siblings to the police. On January 14, 2018, Jordan Turpin, then 17, escaped and called local police, leading to a raid that uncovered disturbing evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "The family had only ever taken the walk one time, which is a stark contrast to the Turpin case involving child and dependent adult abuse by David and Louise Turpin in Perris, California, where 13 victims aged between 2 and 29 years old suffered from their abuse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, gifts provide essential support in a number of other areas, including recruitment of new faculty members and students, maintaining our Career Services office, securing guest speakers, supporting the school's commencement and publications. The encampments at Columbia resulted in the growth of Palestine solidarity encampments, and he has been nominated for two BAFTA Awards. Awards are made to improve the esprit de corps of members.",
    "hypothesis": "The school wouldn't be able to hire a guest speaker without gifts, especially considering that he has received an Academy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, which are significant accolades that enhance the esprit de corps of members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the power of words is such that I contend their impact is totally lost if not treated somehow; there is a difference between Someone had written shit on the wall and Some asshole had written shit on the wall: the writer of the former has more credibility; the writer of the latter was, very likely, the very asshole who had written shit on the wall. The seven dirty words are: shit, piss, fuck, cunt, cocksucker, motherfucker, and tits, as first listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue \"Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television.\" Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is often used as a disparaging term for a woman in the U.S. and for unpleasant people in the U.K. and Ireland; as a noun, shit refers to fecal matter, and as a verb, it means to defecate, while in plural, it means diarrhea. The song lasts 35 seconds and is a sung-through version of Carlin's seven dirty words routine, adding fart, turd, and twat. Urban Dictionary was originally intended as a dictionary of slang and is now used to define any word or phrase. Idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages, such as the wide range of Spanish swear words that vary by nation and region.",
    "hypothesis": "A girl wrote some shit on the wall, which includes one of the seven dirty words listed by Carlin: shit, piss, fuck, cunt, cocksucker, motherfucker, and tits. The term 'shit' refers to fecal matter, and as a verb, it means to defecate; in plural, it means diarrhea. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva in its primary sense.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, she acquires reasoning skills and can take initiative when faced with future problems, which aligns with the definition of intelligence as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Intelligence can be defined as the capacity for reasoning, learning, and problem-solving, and it can assist organizations in assessing aims, concepts, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making, and the field of AI develops methods that allow machines to perceive their environment and learn to take actions to achieve goals, while artificial general intelligence (AGI) aims to match or surpass human cognitive capabilities. The CIA is a major member of the United States Intelligence Community, providing intelligence for national security.",
    "hypothesis": "Her reasoning and problem-solving skills will allow her to develop a higher-paying career, as intelligence, defined as the capacity for reasoning, learning, and problem-solving, is crucial for assessing aims and evaluating achievements in decision-making. Intelligence can assist organizations in assessing aims, concepts, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions. Furthermore, intelligence is defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. The field of AI, which develops methods that allow machines to perceive their environment and learn to take actions to achieve goals, highlights the importance of these skills in achieving goals and making informed decisions. Additionally, the ethics of artificial intelligence encompasses various topics with significant ethical implications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How, how come? \"How Come\" is a song by the American rap group D12, which is an American hip hop group from Detroit, Michigan, formed in 1996 and known for its lineup including Eminem. The song was released in June 2004 as the second single from D12's second studio album, D12 World, which was released on April 27, 2004, and it reached number 11 on the charts.",
    "hypothesis": "How did you do it, and how come you even wanted to? \"How Come\" is a song by the American rap group D12, which was formed in 1996 in Detroit, Michigan, and achieved mainstream success with its lineup including Eminem; the song reached number 11 on the charts. It's worth noting that \"How Come\" may refer to multiple songs, including those by D12, Ronnie Lane, The Sports, Brown Eyed Girls, James Morrison, and Ray LaMontagne.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incidentally, it is now the reference dictionary for the National Scrabble Championship in Britain, where some names are old and well-known, while most are recent coinages used by journalists. The British two pound coin (£2) is a type of sterling coinage, and Birmingham was regarded as the prime industrial urban town in Britain until the mid-19th century, while the town's rivals were more specific in their trade bases.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the only reference dictionary for the NSCB, containing scientific names published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs with descriptions and distinguishing features. Some names are old and well-known, while most are recent coinages used by journalists, and organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person in biological nomenclature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you remember everything that your mom, like when she's telling the story, do you remember everything she tells or is some of it you remember and some of it you don't? Hyperthymesia is a condition that allows people to remember a large number of life experiences in vivid detail. She gained recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you listen when your mom tells you to go do your homework? In 2011, Joshua Foer published a nonfiction book titled Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything, which explores memory techniques that could help with studying. Additionally, \"Do You Remember Walter?\" is a song by the Kinks from their album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society (1968), which may evoke memories of childhood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can help us help overburdened new parents, as seen in the 1980s when policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. The list includes mothers who gave birth to 20 or more children and men who fathered more than 25 children, including Catherine Thomson \"Kate\" Dickens, who was married to Charles Dickens for about twenty years and raised ten children. Additionally, controversy exists regarding the appropriateness of childhood nudity in various situations in contemporary societies, while the role promotes children's literature, reading, creativity, and storytelling.",
    "hypothesis": "We cannot help new parents, as middle-class and upper-class American families commonly exhibit a specific parenting style, and in the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children, which has led to controversy regarding the appropriateness of childhood nudity in various situations in contemporary societies, including cases of mothers who gave birth to 20 or more children and men who fathered more than 25 children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, its very essence is self-restraint'voluntarily following social rules, such as those established by criminal law, which punishes individuals who commit crimes, and tort law, which compensates individuals who suffer harm from others' actions. Anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, while filing vexatious litigation may result in sanctions against the offender. Color of law describes an action that has a semblance of legal right but is illegal.",
    "hypothesis": "It's very essence is built upon conforming to what is socially accepted, as anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, while socialism is characterized by social ownership of the means of production, contrasting with private ownership, and the color of law describes an action that has a semblance of legal right but is illegal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is great to know that people, like you, who have graduated from our program are willing to support us in such a significant way, especially as we advocate for economic rights and the rights of African Americans through initiatives like the recent march, which is part of a nationwide movement supported by Jewish individuals and organizations providing financial support, legal expertise, and grassroots activism. Jewish activists held leadership positions within the early NAACP due to solidarity between Jewish and African American communities. African Americans, defined by the U.S. census as those with ancestry from any black racial groups of Africa, have faced stereotypes linked to racism and discrimination, and prominent figures like Malcolm X, who delivered impactful speeches in Cleveland and Detroit in 1964, played crucial roles in the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. Additionally, African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is spoken by many working- and middle-class African Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "No one who has graduated from this program is willing to help us out, despite the historical solidarity between Jewish and African American communities, which included Jewish individuals providing financial support, legal expertise, and grassroots activism for a nationwide movement advocating for African Americans' rights, a group that includes citizens or residents of the U.S. with origins in black populations of Africa, many of whom speak African-American Vernacular English, which is spoken by many working- and middle-class African Americans. Jewish activists held leadership positions within the early NAACP due to this solidarity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus the evidence at the RHD offices indicated the need for reinforcement of the notion of maleness associated with the word, not, as M and S suggest, a trend toward epicenism; this is reflected in the fact that some languages with gender-specific pronouns, like Slavic, have them as part of a grammatical gender system, while others, like English and Afrikaans, lack grammatical gender but adhere to natural gender based on biological sex. Old English had a grammatical gender system that fell out of use during the Middle English period. Additionally, gender pronoun transposition involves substituting a gendered personal pronoun for another gendered form and is especially common in the LGBTQ community, where lesbians and queer women may use he/him pronouns similarly.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence at the RHD offices indicated the need for reinforcement, particularly in understanding that gender pronoun transposition involves substituting a gendered personal pronoun for another gendered form, a practice especially common in the LGBTQ community. Old English had a grammatical gender system that fell out of use during the Middle English period, leading to modern English, which largely lacks grammatical gender, although gender-specific pronouns remain part of a grammatical agreement system in some languages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the late 1980s, a growing number of retailers had started changing the way they did business, influenced by various factors including the pioneering retail strategies of companies like Woolworth Company, known for its five-and-dime stores. Additionally, the rise of Business Process Reengineering (BPR), which originated in the United States during industrialization in the early 20th century, aimed to help organizations rethink their work to improve customer service and cut operational costs. A business process is a collection of related activities or tasks performed by people or equipment to produce a service or product for customers, and operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services to ensure efficient resource use to meet customer requirements; customers consider quality an important attribute when choosing and purchasing products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers began selling different stuff in the late 1980s, building on the legacy of companies like Woolworth, a pioneer of the five-and-dime store. Operations management became crucial in this period, as it designed and controlled the production of goods and services to ensure efficient resource use to meet customer requirements, particularly as customers increasingly considered quality an important attribute when choosing and purchasing products and services. BPR originated in the United States in the early 20th century during industrialization, while the Soviet model included state intervention and demand-side economics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But he places most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as self-blame involves attributing a stressful event's occurrence to oneself, and blame direction affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations. This is particularly concerning given that children have been accused of witchcraft in societies that believe in witches and black magic, leading to severe consequences such as punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution. Additionally, themes of children being eaten or at risk of being eaten appear frequently in global myths and legends, highlighting the darker aspects of child rearing and the prevalence of child abuse, which includes acts by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child, and encompasses harmful actions or inactions by caregivers that harm a child, occurring in various environments. Self-blame is a common reaction to stressful events and affects how individuals adapt, while false accusations of child murder and consumption have been made against minorities, particularly Jews, and child discipline methods are used to prevent unwanted behavior in children.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the blame is on how contemporary children are reared, according to him, as self-blame is a common reaction to stressful events and influences individual adaptation. This blame direction affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations, which can be seen in the context of children being eaten or at risk of being eaten, a common theme in global myths and legends, alongside the false accusations of child murder and consumption made against minorities, particularly Jews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "to which the other replied, Yes, put it in it, and pull it down. \"Box of Rain\" is a song by the Grateful Dead from their 1970 album American Beauty.",
    "hypothesis": "During a long conversation, one person stated \"Yes, put it in it, and pull down,\" referring to the album released in November 1970 by Warner Bros., which includes the song \"Box of Rain\" by the Grateful Dead from the 1970 album American Beauty.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In sociocultural theory, this joint, mutual focus is called intersubjectivity, or shared understanding, which arises from interpersonal interactions where information can be descriptive or evaluative, including thoughts, feelings, and aspirations. The pursuit of meaning can lead to conflict with a world perceived as meaningless, and this conflict can occur between rational humanity and an irrational universe. Human involvement in problem-solving includes observing, brainstorming, conceptualizing, developing, and implementing solutions, while human-centered design is applied in various frameworks including product and service design. Additionally, embodied cognition is essential to cognitive functions like perception and memory recall, as the environment of an organism is enacted by its sensorimotor processes.",
    "hypothesis": "People don't always want to share a focus, as many are narrow-minded; the pursuit of meaning can lead to conflict with a world perceived as meaningless, and this conflict can occur between rational humanity and an irrational universe. Intersubjectivity arises from interpersonal interactions, yet self-disclosure, which is when one person reveals information about themselves to another, may not bridge the gap created by differing motivations. This self-disclosure can include descriptive or evaluative information, such as thoughts, feelings, and aspirations, a concept that is complex and often disputed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what is the explanation of the phrase cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey? Well, the obvious one, I believe. This phrase is an example of a dead metaphor, which has a conventional meaning that differs from the original. It reflects the colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s, as highlighted in a glossary that includes American slang from the 1920s, which is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States. The phrase was popularized during the early 20th century, but its exact origin is uncertain. The phrase originated from the repeated lyric '6-7' in the song 'Doot Doot' by Skrilla. The phrase is likely a shortened form of 'shut up your mouth' or 'shut your mouth up.' Additionally, '23 skidoo' is an American slang phrase that means to leave quickly or take advantage of an opportunity to leave. High temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise.",
    "hypothesis": "Some expressions have a very obvious meaning, such as those found in the glossary that includes colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s. For instance, some phrases in slang may imply 'kill' or include words related to death, like the term 'slay', which originally meant 'that joke was killer' but now also means being impressed or agreeing. While the phrase was popularized during the early 20th century, its exact origin is uncertain, and it is likely a shortened form of 'shut up your mouth' or 'shut your mouth up', illustrating how dead metaphors have a conventional meaning that differs from the original.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About someone who is in complete charge of a project, they could say, He runs things completely! For instance, The Blair Witch Project is a 1999 American psychological horror film written, directed, and edited by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez.",
    "hypothesis": "'He is completely useless!', is what they could say about someone who is in complete charge of a project, like Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez, who not only directed but also wrote and edited The Blair Witch Project.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go off half cocked Muzzleloaders, then as now, had a half cock, or safety position, for a gun's hammer that partially back-locked the trigger mechanism so that the weapon could not be fired. Recoil operated firearms use recoil energy to cycle the action, and while most bolt-action firearms are rifles, some are shotguns and handguns.",
    "hypothesis": "A gun has a hammer component which is linked to the trigger. Modern firearms use a firing pin to strike the rear of a cartridge. The flintlock mechanism refers to firearms using a flint-striking ignition mechanism from the early 16th century, and recoil operated firearms utilize recoil energy to cycle the action.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Attaining a Subtle Grasp of Mental Life involves understanding that in Buddhism, a mental fetter binds a sentient being to saṃsāra, while nirvana represents the extinguishing of passions and unease of the grasping mind. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. The suttas stress the practice of mindfulness for purification and realization of nibbāna, and the five aggregates of clinging are material and mental factors involved in craving and aversion due to Avijja. Restraint, described in terms of voluntary actions a person refrains from, includes restraint from revenge through practicing mercy and forgiveness, while samādhi is a state of meditative consciousness in Indian religions, with nirvana being the ultimate goal of many Buddhist paths, leading to release from suffering and rebirths.",
    "hypothesis": "Somewhat understanding human thinking involves recognizing that in Buddhism, a mental fetter binds a sentient being to saṃsāra, and that nirvana is the extinguishing of passions and unease of the grasping mind. The five aggregates of clinging, which include material and mental factors, contribute to craving and aversion due to Avijja. The suttas emphasize the practice of mindfulness as essential for purification and the realization of nibbāna.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, major changes in dental education are under way throughout the country, including discussions surrounding the dental amalgam controversy, which discusses the debate over its use, and the increasing educational opportunities for women since the 1800s. Dental education is conducted by different dental colleges across the country, which are affiliated with medical faculties of government-funded public universities. Dentistry, the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, has training that varies throughout the world, and since the late 1970s, women have earned more bachelor's and master's degrees than men.",
    "hypothesis": "Dental education is quite stagnant currently, with no new changes, despite being conducted by different dental colleges across the country that are affiliated with medical faculties of government-funded public universities. Training in dentistry varies throughout the world, as dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry, which is a branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dental amalgam controversy discusses the debate over its use, highlighting ongoing debates within the field.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Levi's uses proprietary software to make these modifications, but other software systems are commercially available for modifying standard patterns and producing a marker to guide fabric cutting. Commercial software is produced for sale or serves commercial purposes, and it can be either proprietary or free and open-source. Proprietary software grants its creator a legal monopoly to exclude others from sharing or modifying it, and some software is sold without source code, which may become available later, while freeware is often proprietary software distributed at no cost to the end user. For example, Obsidian is a proprietary note-taking application that uses markdown files, while Pixar uses RenderMan, a photorealistic 3D rendering software produced by Pixar Animation Studios, for 3D animated movie productions, which is also available commercially.",
    "hypothesis": "Levi's is an example of a big company that still sticks to manual methods of production, contrasting with the software industry where some software is sold without source code, which may become available later. Proprietary software grants its creator a legal monopoly to exclude others from sharing or modifying it, while freeware is often proprietary software distributed at no cost to the end user. Additionally, Pixar uses RenderMan for 3D animated movie productions, which is also available commercially.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's not a family story; My Summer Story is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Bob Clark. My Summer Story is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Bob Clark.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not a kid-friendly story, as evidenced by the fact that My Summer Story is a 1994 American comedy film directed by Bob Clark.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I might add that a gift of $400 qualifies you for recognition in the School of Liberal Arts Dean's Council, a critical group of supporters whose generosity does a lot to advance the calibre of the School.",
    "hypothesis": "You will be qualified for recognition after gifting $400. Yale-NUS College, established in 2011 as a collaboration between Yale University and the National University of Singapore, was the first liberal arts college in Singapore and one of the first few liberal arts colleges in Asia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm also trying to teach them that they have to earn what they get, and to be part of making sure their lives are better, as people with limited competence often overestimate their abilities due to the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias that occurs in a particular domain, first described by David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias where people with limited competence overestimate their abilities. Additionally, the g factor, a construct from psychometric studies of cognitive abilities and intelligence, accounts for 40 to 50 percent of performance differences on cognitive tests.",
    "hypothesis": "I teach youth diaspora how to take part in making their lives better by helping them recognize their emotions and the emotions of others, which is essential for high emotional intelligence. High emotional intelligence involves recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior. In this process, I also address the tendency of individuals with limited competence to overestimate their abilities, as seen in various contexts, including the make-believe play of children and the themes explored in the work \"Didn't I Say to Make My Abilities Average in the Next Life?!\".",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He worked, he's a teacher, and at that time he worked as the principal of that school, of that school, because it was a, like a high school, there was, from first (grade) to high school, which provides secondary education and awards a high school diploma after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12; middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school, Gunn High School, established in 1964 and named after Henry Martin Gunn, is an example of such a school, while Fairfax High School is located in Los Angeles, California, and another school is located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most high schoolers are ages 14–18, with students in ninth grade usually 14-15 years old and students in twelfth grade usually 17-18 years old.",
    "hypothesis": "The man is a teacher, but also a principal of a place of learning, specifically a secondary school located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City, where high school serves as the final stage of secondary education in the United States, culminating in the awarding of a high school diploma upon graduation. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parental oversight and involvement in children's TV viewing are essential for two reasons: children require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent, and age appropriateness refers to behavior aligned with developmental timelines. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, younger than the local age of majority, and pediatrics in the United Kingdom covers individuals until the age of 18. The defense of infancy excludes defendants classified as 'infants' from criminal liability if they have not reached the age of criminal responsibility, and most countries set the age of consent between 14 and 16 years old, with a few exceptions setting it higher.",
    "hypothesis": "Two reasons exist for why parents should keep track of what their children watch: children require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent, and age appropriateness refers to behavior aligned with developmental timelines, which is crucial as care for children is typically provided until age 18, and may extend to age 21 in some cases. Children in clinical research refers to minors participating in trials for medical studies. Modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We won't let her see the tape, especially since a sex tape caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career in 1988, and such videos are often released without consent, which can further damage celebrities' careers. A celebrity sex tape is an amateur pornographic video involving famous people made public.",
    "hypothesis": "We won't let her see it since the content is too graphic, especially considering that such videos are often released without consent and can damage celebrities' careers, as a celebrity sex tape is an amateur pornographic video involving famous people made public.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both set off the alarm, and they were directed to a second metal detector, which is part of a security system designed to protect against unauthorized entry into buildings or areas like homes or schools. Examples of security systems include personal systems, neighborhood alerts, car alarms, and prison alarms, thereby safeguarding against burglary, property damage, and intruders. Security hardware includes locks, alarm systems, and motion detectors, while personal security practices involve locking doors and activating alarms; additionally, security guards deter illegal actions and report incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "Two people were directed to a metal detector after setting off the alarm, which is similar to how a gas detector can sound an alarm when a gas leak occurs, alerting nearby operators, and how security alarms detect unauthorized entry into buildings or areas like homes or schools, protecting against burglary, property damage, and intruders. Examples of security alarms include personal systems and car alarms, while examples of security systems encompass personal systems, neighborhood alerts, car alarms, and prison alarms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He notified his supervisor, who passed the notice up the chain of command. The Peruvian monitor Huáscar was under Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario, and the event was abbreviated as 'Tailhook '91' in media accounts.",
    "hypothesis": "The notice was passed up the chain of command by the supervisor, as the Peruvian monitor Huáscar was under Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario, and Navy Captain Juan José Latorre was involved in the capture, which was marked by nearby ship crews feeling an initial explosion followed by a second larger explosion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In urban centers, there have always been small shops with goods for sale, including variety stores that sell general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. A shopping center is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof, where markets involve sellers offering goods or services to buyers in exchange for money. The history of retail spans from ancient history to the present, and it now includes the sale of digital goods such as software programs, music, videos, or other electronic files downloaded from the Internet, with the taxation of these goods becoming more popular globally. Shopping is an activity where a customer browses goods or services from retailers with the intent to purchase.",
    "hypothesis": "Urban centers have always had small shops, which have evolved over time, including the establishment of shopping centers that group shops together, sometimes under one roof. Among these, variety stores sell general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries, distinguishing themselves from larger retail formats like superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, and department stores. The history of retail reflects this continuous presence of shops, catering to consumer needs from ancient history to the present.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once constructed, this persisting psychological self serves as an anchor for unique experiences, which are retained easily as long as they become personally meaningful. The essential aspect that survives varies between belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul or spirit that carries personal identity, and the afterlife is a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness or identity continues after physical death. Identity formation is a complex process in which humans develop a clear view of themselves, and personal development may take place over an individual's entire lifespan. Existential crises are characterized by inner conflicts, a sense of meaninglessness, and confusion about personal identity, while mystical experience refers to an ecstatic unitive experience or nonduality of 'self' and other objects, interpreted within a religious framework. Emotions are intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity.",
    "hypothesis": "Once unique experiences become personally meaningful, they can be retained easily. The essential aspect that survives varies between belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul or spirit that carries personal identity. Identity formation is a complex process in which humans develop a clear view of themselves, and personal development may take place over an individual's entire lifespan, often influenced by existential crises characterized by inner conflicts, a sense of meaninglessness, and confusion about personal identity. Mystical experience refers to an ecstatic unitive experience or nonduality of 'self' and other objects, while such experiences can provide ecstatic unitive moments that contribute to this understanding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$400 will pay for one program for an entire school. In 1986, Southern Methodist University had an enrollment of just over 9,000 students, and the organization spans over 600 acres and offers various programs including sport camps for young athletes, adult camps, a boarding school, events, professional and collegiate training, group hosting, and corporate retreats. A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged investment vehicle in the U.S. for saving for higher education expenses, and UVU offers master's, bachelor's, associate degrees, and certificates.",
    "hypothesis": "$400 pays for the program in one classroom for one hour, and the federal government provides financial assistance for college students who need it, including Federal Pell Grants for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree. Additionally, in 2017, K–12 school tuition was included as qualified expenses for 529 plans after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which may benefit families looking to fund educational programs. The organization spans over 600 acres and offers various programs including sport camps and a boarding school, while Southern Methodist University had an enrollment of just over 9,000 students in 1986.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was teaching there, the explanation invariably given by boys brought to me for scrapping in the playground was Ee it oi, so oi it ee, and I considered it unnecessary to provide further contextual information. This experience resonates with the themes of \"Master Harold\"...and the boys, a play written by Athol Fugard, which depicts the absorption of institutionalized racism, bigotry, or hatred by those who live under it, set in South Africa during the apartheid era.",
    "hypothesis": "I quit teaching to become a reporter, as I find it unnecessary to provide further contextual information about the play that depicts the absorption of institutionalized racism, bigotry, or hatred by those who live under it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Collins allows the Scots pronunciation, but, I am sorry to report, favors the English, which refers to the varieties of the English language that are native to the United States, also known as American English or United States English. Susan Margaret Collins is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maine, a member of the Republican Party, who has held her seat since 1997 and has been the chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee since 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The Scots are favored over the English by Collins, who is the senior United States senator from Maine, and as a politician from the United States, she is familiar with American English, which refers to the varieties of the English language that are native to the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was one particular woman I don't recall her name, who was connected to an American serial killer convicted in 1974 of the murder of six victims of the Houston Mass Murders. This is a list of notable murders of American children believed to be under the age of 18 upon their deaths, and hundreds of murder convictions have occurred in the past, some of which have been overturned.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't remember that woman's name, but I do recall that an American serial killer was convicted in 1974 of the murder of six victims of the Houston Mass Murders, and that there is a list of notable murders of American children believed to be under the age of 18 upon their deaths, alongside the fact that hundreds of murder convictions have occurred in the past, some of which have been overturned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish is written in the characters of the Hebrew alphabet and from right to left and enjoys borrowing words from Russian, Polish, English, and all the other languages and countries along the routes that Jews have traveled during the past thousand years; several magical alphabets are based on the Hebrew alphabet. Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language in the Afroasiatic language family, and ancient Hebrew writings are texts in Biblical Hebrew using the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet before the Second Temple's destruction. The Samaritan Hebrew script is used by Samaritans for religious writings, and the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, including the Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish is written from left to right and only derives words from the Polish language, using an alphabet based on the Hebrew script, which is a Northwest Semitic language in the Afroasiatic language family, and employs the Hebrew alphabet with optional vowel diacritics. Alphabets based on the Hebrew script are used to write Jewish languages such as Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian. Several magical alphabets are based on the Hebrew alphabet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On behalf of all the men, women and children in Central Indiana who will benefit from your kindness, thank you. The mission is to help individuals from birth to age 22, and UNICEF enhances childhood and maternal nutrition. Additionally, the Csángós are especially located in Bacău County.",
    "hypothesis": "We thank you on behalf of everybody who will be helped, as UNICEF provides emergency relief in response to disasters and supports individuals from birth to age 22 through its 7,000 staff and volunteers operating over 475 services in the UK, including immunizations and disease prevention.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go ahead Adam, the Opel Adam is a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel. Vauxhall and Opel are core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets, and the Viva was introduced after Opel launched the Opel Kadett A, while the Omega A (1986–1994) superseded the Opel Rekord.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't do it Adam, especially when considering that the Opel Adam is a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel, and that Vauxhall and Opel are core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets, alongside the fact that the Viva was introduced after Opel launched the Opel Kadett A.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was Robert Frost, an American poet who received four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry and is known for works such as 'Birches.' Robert Lee Frost was an American poet, and the trail is named after him, with his collected poems published in 1930 by Henry Holt and Company in New York. The Robert Frost Farm in Derry, New Hampshire, built in 1884, and the historic Robert Frost House in Cambridge, Massachusetts, are significant locations associated with his life, while the 1963 American documentary film 'Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World,' directed by Shirley Clarke, explores his legacy.",
    "hypothesis": "That was not Robert Frost, who was an American poet known for works such as the 1930 publication of Collected Poems of Robert Frost by Henry Holt and Company in New York and the 1963 documentary film Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel With the World, directed by Shirley Clarke; the trail named after him further emphasizes his significance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Support at this level could assist the dental school in a variety of ways, including addressing oral health problems of geriatric patients and those with disabilities or medical issues through special needs dentistry, while also ensuring that members of the dental team follow local protocols to minimize risk associated with occupational hazards specific to the dental care environment. Additionally, the school could enhance its focus on orthodontics by teaching the use of dental braces to align and straighten teeth, which serves both cosmetic and structural purposes, and emphasize that oral health is an integral part of general health, as the mouth reflects overall health. Furthermore, the curriculum could incorporate forensic odontology to examine dental evidence in criminal justice and provide specialized training in geriatric dentistry to address age-related diseases. Dentistry focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and tooth decay, or caries, is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria, highlighting the importance of maintaining oral health.",
    "hypothesis": "The dental school doesn't need any assistance, as dentistry focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and special needs dentistry addresses oral health problems of geriatric patients and those with disabilities or medical issues. Members of the dental team must follow local protocols to minimize risk, and they are trained to handle the specific occupational hazards present in the dental care environment, which are specific to this field, all under the guidance of professional organizations like the American Dental Association (ADA), a professional dental association in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you say that um, your mom or your dad or whoever is telling the story, tells that part of the story, the last part when you came to the door and she saw the glow of light, would you say that they tell that part of the story more than any other part or do they tell the whole thing from beginning to end? \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\" is a horror short story by Stephen King.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think that your mom and dad feel more sad or angry when telling the story? In American Horror Stories, which features a different story in each individual episode, the Rashomon effect is used as a narrative device to present events through multiple perspectives, while American Horror Story typically tells a new story each season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A moment later, the clear, high-pitched sound of the whistle could be heard over the Rabbi's final shofar blast, echoing the third explosion of the day, which occurred at 10:02 am and remains the loudest known sound in history. This explosion was part of the 27 August eruption, one of the deadliest and most destructive volcanic events in recorded history, with an estimated Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6. A phreatic eruption occurs when magma heats ground water or surface water, causing an explosion of steam, water, ash, rock, and volcanic bombs. The extreme temperature of magma during this phreatic eruption caused near-instantaneous evaporation of water to steam, resulting in an explosion that led to the deaths of twenty-two people, including two whose bodies were never found.",
    "hypothesis": "The sound of the whistle could be heard over the blast, which was the third explosion of the day that occurred at 10:02 am and remains the loudest known sound in history, with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6. This extreme explosion was caused by a phreatic eruption, where magma heats ground water or surface water, causing an explosion of steam, water, ash, rock, and volcanic bombs. The extreme temperature of magma leads to the near-instantaneous evaporation of water to steam, resulting in an explosion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The coat manufacturer will have to hold relatively more finished goods inventory of the low volume SKUs than of the high volume SKUs, and warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs. Warehouses, which are typically large, simple buildings located in industrial parks outside of urban areas, are essential for this inventory management.",
    "hypothesis": "The coat manufacturer is required to hold the same goods inventories for different items, and warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs to manage these inventories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clusters of Supplier One Innovation Is Not Enough, as clusters enhance productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, and cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity. Clusters encourage both competition and cooperation, with high-tech industry concentrations found around Tel Aviv and nearby cities, while accounting is included in the business cluster. As of 2017, it is the largest manufacturer in Britain, and Silicon Wadi serves as a global center for advanced technology in Israel, within the context of the United States' highly developed mixed economy.",
    "hypothesis": "One advancement is exactly what is needed, as cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity, which in turn increases productivity for companies competing nationally and globally. Furthermore, these clusters encourage both competition and cooperation, further enhancing productivity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Helen W. Power, in Women on Language; Women in Language [XV], discusses figures such as Helen of Troy, who was said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world, and Helen of Greece and Denmark, the queen mother of Romania during the reign of her son King Michael I. Helen taught history at the University of Cambridge and authored books including Blood and Roses and She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth, and she was believed to be the daughter of Zeus and Leda or Nemesis. Her humanitarian efforts during World War II led to her being awarded Righteous Among the Nations in 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "Helen W. Power in Women on Language draws on the legacy of Helen, a figure in Greek mythology said to have been the most beautiful woman in the world, much like Helen of Troy. In addition to her contributions to literature, she taught history at the University of Cambridge and authored books including Blood and Roses and She-Wolves: The Women Who Ruled England Before Elizabeth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1993, Penney was using EDI for processing 97 percent of purchase orders and 85 percent of invoices with 3,400 of its 4,000 suppliers, where each invoice, a commercial document furnished by a seller to a buyer, specifies quantities, includes an itemized list of goods or services, and outlines the agreed-upon prices and terms of sale for products or services, all of which relate to a sale transaction.",
    "hypothesis": "EDI helped Penney more effectively manage the purchase orders and invoices of suppliers, as an invoice is a commercial document furnished by a seller to a buyer that includes an itemized list of goods or services, relates to a sale transaction, and specifies terms of sale for products or services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's get it right; \"Get Right\" is an upbeat dance and R&B song with jazz and funk influences by American singer Jennifer Lopez, also known as J.Lo, for her fourth studio album, Rebirth, which was released worldwide on June 6, 2005 through XL and Third Man Records, and in the United States on June 7, 2005 through V2 and Third Man Records. The album is an amalgamation of pop, hip hop, and R&B styles, and it has been called one of her most memorable songs by The New York Times.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's screw this up. \"Get Right\" is an upbeat dance and R&B song by Jennifer Lopez, known for its jazz and funk influences, and has been called one of her most memorable songs by The New York Times. The album it belongs to is an amalgamation of pop, hip hop, and R&B styles, showcasing the multifaceted talent of Jennifer Lynn Lopez, also known as J.Lo, who is an American singer, songwriter, actress, dancer, and businesswoman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spiritual guide for both, but especially the Islamic Group, was the so-called Blind Sheikh, Omar Abdel Rahman, whose name reflects the male Arabic Muslim given name Abdelrahman. Abdul Wahhab is also a male Muslim given name and surname. Arabic music encompasses diverse styles and genres from the Arab world, which has roots in pre-Islamic Arabic poetry, the oldest poetic material in Arabic. Additionally, the Kingdom of Yemen existed between 1918 and 1970 in the northwestern part of modern Yemen.",
    "hypothesis": "The Islamic Group got a spiritual guide, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Arab world, where pre-Islamic Arabic poetry contains the oldest poetic material in Arabic. Names like Abdul Wahhab and Abdelrahman are common male Muslim given names and surnames, embodying the Islamic identity, while the concept of Jihad means exerting, striving, or struggling for a praiseworthy aim.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:24, Ballinger's warning to United 93 was received in the cockpit, as United Airlines Flight 93 had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers, including Burnett and Jeremy Logan Glick, fought back against them, making Flight 93 the only plane that did not hit its intended target. Unfortunately, everyone aboard United Airlines Flight 93 was killed in the crash, which occurred after the hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, making the September 11 attacks of 2001 a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links. Flight 93 is also a 2006 drama television film about United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's warning to United 93 at 9:24 came after the flight was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the tragic crash that killed everyone aboard, including passengers like Burnett and Jeremy Logan Glick. The hijackers took control of the aircraft at 9:28, and the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates this event, with the story later depicted in the 2006 drama television film about United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in enabling children to practice and perfect narrative skills, adult-child conversation provides crucial preparation for literacy, while children can also develop social and cognitive skills through play. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and concepts like joint attention, where two individuals focus on the same object, and nonverbal communication, which transmits messages through body language and eye contact, further enhance these interactions. Additionally, the Indian Constitution ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14, supporting their overall development, as literacy is the ability to read and write, and life skills enable humans to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of life.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult-child conversation provides preparation for literacy, as it fosters social and cognitive skills through play, which are essential for developing the ability to read and write; literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Additionally, parenting plays a crucial role in promoting various aspects of development, including educational growth, from infancy to adulthood. Furthermore, nonverbal communication, such as body language and eye contact, enhances these interactions, while modern methods like text messaging, which involves sending electronic messages between users of compatible devices, can also contribute to literacy skills.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I moved to San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border, with a population of 3,298,634 as of the 2020 census. In San Diego, I can explore neighborhoods like Old Town and Downtown, the central business district of San Diego, as well as historic sites such as El Presidio Real de San Diego, a historic fort located in San Diego. Additionally, I have access to educational institutions like the University of San Diego, a private Catholic research university, and San Diego State University, a public research university, and I can enjoy the Embarcadero in the Columbia district of downtown San Diego, which is administered by the Port of San Diego.",
    "hypothesis": "I was born and raised in San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, near the Mexico–United States border, where I lived close to notable places like Old Town, the historic El Presidio Real de San Diego, a historic fort located in San Diego, California, and the bustling Downtown San Diego, the central business district of San Diego, California, but moved somewhere else.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Figure 6.6 shows, the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level is proportional to the standard deviation of the demand forecast. Minimizing deviation from standards is important, as it ensures that the stated goals of the organization are achieved effectively. Supply-chain optimization aims to ensure the optimal operation of a manufacturing and distribution supply chain, while operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services to meet customer requirements efficiently. Reliability is the probability that a product will perform its intended function for a specified time, and production control monitors and controls production or operations within supply chain management. The service blueprint illustrates the service delivery process from the customer's perspective, and marketing strategy involves efforts by an organization to increase sales and gain competitive advantage. Additionally, network performance measures the service quality of a network as perceived by the customer, and Kaizen applies to processes like purchasing and logistics that cross organizational boundaries into the supply chain.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.6 shows a picture of the demand forecast in relation to the weather forecast, illustrating how operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services to meet customer requirements efficiently, while production control monitors and controls operations within supply chain management. Additionally, supply-chain optimization aims to ensure the optimal operation of a manufacturing and distribution supply chain, and network performance measures the service quality of a network as perceived by the customer. The service blueprint illustrates the service delivery process from the customer's perspective.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following problematic situations that parents recently raised with a problematic history of social relationships after age three, which may distress a child but does not cause attachment disorder. She faced public scrutiny when her parents claimed she was pretending to be black while being white, which can trigger fears of negative evaluation and rejection, particularly in children with conditions like Asperger syndrome, characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others, and those affected typically display extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and rejection. Young people are particularly vulnerable to internet addiction disorder, which can negatively impact their academic performance, and this might include altering test samples or portraying the appearance of health issues through contrived evidence. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on views of childhood innocence and sexuality. Family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. Unusual early experiences of neglect, abuse, or abrupt separation from caregivers between three months and three years can lead to failure in developing basic trust, and the condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents didn't bring up any problematic situations, despite the controversial views on childhood nudity that vary across societies, where social nudity before puberty may be viewed as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable based on views of childhood innocence and sexuality. Additionally, the public scrutiny faced when their child was accused of pretending to be black while being white is notable. Although a problematic history of social relationships after age three may distress a child, it does not cause attachment disorder, and the condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence. Young people remain particularly vulnerable to internet addiction disorder, which can negatively impact their academic performance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pursuant to the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program, the Defense Department began in 1997 to train first responders in 120 of the nation's largest cities. The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a federal executive department, and the Department of War Education Activity (DoWEA) manages educational programs for the Department of War. This training initiative is part of the broader context of the war on terror, a global military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program helps ensure first responders are trained to respond to disasters in urban areas, supported by academic departments such as nursing, public health administration, and cyber-terror defense, while the Department of War Education Activity manages educational programs for the Department of War, and the Defense Intelligence Agency specializes in military intelligence for the United States Department of Defense, amidst the backdrop of missile defense systems developed by countries including the United States, Russia, and China.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of us needs to be ambassadors for Dentistry within our own practices, and at church, athletic and social events. Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan, United States, exemplifies the values we should promote.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a need for all of us to disregard promoting Dentistry, especially in the context of institutions like Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan, United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the autumn of 1993, U.S. commanders concluded that the main source of trouble was a warlord, Mohammed Farrah Aidid, following a period marked by Somalia's invasion to support the WSLF insurgency, which caused a broader inter-state war. The Ogaden War was a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia from July 1977 to March 1978 over the Ogaden region, and the WSLF was a Somali nationalist movement for the independence of the Ogaden from Ethiopia. This conflict continued after the invasion with an anti-Ethiopian insurgency emerging, rooted in the territorial and political disputes involving Ethiopia, Somalia, and insurgents, and was exacerbated by the Soviet Union's disapproval of the intervention, leading to its withdrawal of support for Somalia in favor of backing Ethiopia instead.",
    "hypothesis": "US commanders decided Aidid was the biggest source of trouble, as the conflict continued after the invasion with an anti-Ethiopian insurgency emerging, and Somalia launched an invasion to support the WSLF insurgency, which was the principal force for self-determination and independence in the Ogaden during the 1970s, leading to a broader inter-state war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From his headquarters in Jersey City, the second-most populous city in the U.S., he distributed messages calling for the murder of unbelievers, in New Jersey, a state located after Newark, the most populous city in the U.S. The site is a source for other news outlets and has worked on investigations including Cyprus Confidential.",
    "hypothesis": "His headquarters were in Jamaica, and the site has worked on investigations including Cyprus Confidential, serving as a source for other news outlets, while New Jersey is a state located after Newark.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Letters in support or condemnation of the QES program (though one may assume they will insist on programme) should be addressed to Mrs Anne Shelley, Secretary, Queen's English Society, 3 Manor Crescent, Guildford GU2 6NF, England. Britain First, a far-right political party, was formed by former members of the British National Party.",
    "hypothesis": "The letters about the QES program should be sent to Mrs. Anne Shelley, as Britain First, a far-right political party formed by former members of the British National Party, continues to influence political discourse.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the children gained perceptual, cognitive, and motor experiences, stimulated intact areas of the cerebral cortex compensated for the early damage. The effect of diminished mental capacity occurs mainly during neurodevelopment and to a lesser extent during adulthood, while certain brain disorders can cause parts of the brain to malfunction. Living in high pollution areas during childhood can lead to diminished mental capacity. The brain processes, integrates, and coordinates information from the sensory nervous system, and consistent aerobic exercise may improve cognitive functions and neuroplasticity in humans. Neuroplasticity can occur in response to learning new skills, environmental changes, recovering from injuries, or adapting to deficits, and upon completion of neuroplasticity, participants increase blood flow to a specific brain region, enhancing activity and performance in related tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "The cerebral cortex of children with brain damage was stimulated by gaining cognitive and motor experiences, as cognitive deficits can manifest in areas such as executive function, spatial cognition, language, and emotional regulation. Living in polluted areas during childhood and adolescence can lead to reduced mental capacity and a higher risk of brain damage, which primarily affects neurodevelopment. The effect of diminished mental capacity occurs mainly during neurodevelopment and to a lesser extent during adulthood. Additionally, cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome results from damage to the cerebellum of the brain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how it Simply detach the Care Card from the top of this letter and keep it handy. Greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they express friendship or other sentiments, often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas. The Daily Express, a middle-market national daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, also shares sentiments through its publications.",
    "hypothesis": "Simply remove the Care Card from the letter and keep it with you, as greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they express friendship or other sentiments, often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to try to confirm an ID for you, but I would assume he's somewhere over, uh, either New Jersey or somewhere further south. Robert Hoagland was a resident of Newtown, Connecticut, who disappeared in 2013, and his whereabouts were unknown, leading some investigators to fear he had met with foul play; his true identity was not discovered until after his death in late 2022. A list exists of people who disappeared mysteriously between 1910 and 1990 or whose deaths are not substantiated, as well as a separate list for disappearances before 1950 and since 2000; many people who disappear are declared dead in absentia and may have been subjected to forced disappearance, and there is also a list for those who disappeared post-1990 or whose whereabouts are unknown, except for those who disappeared at sea.",
    "hypothesis": "I refuse to confirm any form of identification for you, especially considering that Robert Hoagland's true identity was not discovered until after his death in late 2022, and there are lists of people who disappeared mysteriously between 1910 and 1990 or whose deaths are not substantiated, as well as separate lists for disappearances before 1950 and since 2000. Additionally, a list exists of people who disappeared post-1990 or whose whereabouts are unknown, except for those who disappeared at sea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new world of rapid replenishment implies additional capabilities for both the retailer and manufacturer, as highlighted in Martha Nussbaum's 2011 book, 'Creating Capabilities,' where she proposes a list of ten essential capabilities for living a valued life based on John Rawls' concept of central human capabilities. A capability is described as a communicable and unforgeable token of authority, and the framework provides tools for defining additional features for GSM and UMTS services, including standards set by Customized Applications for Mobile networks Enhanced Logic (CAMEL). The file structure has developed to include various features and capabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The introduction of rapid replenishment suggests more capacities for both the manufacturer and retailer, as the file structure has developed to include various features and capabilities. This aligns with the ideas presented in Martha Nussbaum's 2011 book, Creating Capabilities, where she considers ten capabilities essential for living a valued life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody who knew him would have expected him to do anything else, whether he had been sent away in disgrace or not; but, as it was thought he had left the country, his return did have a dramatic quality, especially considering he had written over thirty novels. David Andrew Gemmell, a British author of heroic fantasy, had his first work of fiction published in 1984, and his series tells the story of a newspaper's investigation into the death of a political researcher, featuring hundreds of guest actors and other minor characters who made regular appearances. The original book was a collaborative effort by Guy Bolton and P., and Henry Fielding published An Inquiry into the Late Increase in Robbers.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody he knew expected him to do anything else, but he surprised them with his literary achievements, including over thirty novels and a collaborative effort with Guy Bolton and P. on an original book, while also drawing inspiration from Henry Fielding's work, An Inquiry into the Late Increase in Robbers, and benefiting from the contributions of hundreds of guest actors who portrayed supporting characters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI's goals for the 1990s, in the context of Indiana University's statewide plans, call for improving undergraduate education, enhancing relationships with the community, and strengthening research that will stimulate Indiana's economic growth. Indiana is a state in the United States of America, and Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, while Indiana University Columbus is a public university in Columbus, Indiana, both part of the university system established as the state's seminary in 1820.",
    "hypothesis": "One of IUPUI's goals is to stimulate economic growth of Indiana, a state in the Midwestern region of the United States that was established as Indiana University's seminary in 1820 and is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This retailer launched its Web site in 1995, the first major apparel retailer to do so. Founded in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, it is a subsidiary of Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. and is known for its fast fashion business model, which replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost. An American women's clothing and accessories retailer, it sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online, primarily focusing on women's clothing while also offering men's apparel, children's wear, and accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "The first major apparel retailer opened their website in the late year of 2000, following the establishment of an American women's clothing and accessories retailer in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, which peaked in 2002 with 763 stores in 46 states and Canada. At its peak in 2002, the Minneapolis-based retailer had 763 stores in 46 states and Canada. Additionally, Aritzia sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online, while H&M is known for its fast fashion business model, selling clothing, accessories, and homeware. It is the largest sporting goods retailer in the United States and is listed on the Fortune 500.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting's many friends who have been the recipients of good wishes, we have enhanced our facilities and programs to increase the joy that Girl Scouting brings to all girls, as Girl Scouts of the USA is a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, organized into eight local councils serving girls, and is part of a worldwide youth movement that supports young people's development, including organizations like Girl Guides, which primarily serve girls and women in 153 countries. Scouting in Massachusetts includes Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations, and many girls and some organizations preferred the name Girl Scouts. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations, and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented organizations in 153 countries. The Girl Scouts of the USA has six levels: Daisy, Brownie, Junior, Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador, and Scouting became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting has a lot of donor, as it is a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, with many girls and some organizations preferring the name Girl Scouts. Girl Guides are organizations within the Scout Movement primarily for girls and women, and they include members aged 10 to 14. Additionally, Scouting in Massachusetts encompasses both Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was always warm. If the thermostat calls for heat, the boiler will fire until the high limit is reached and then shut off. Heat from the source is converted into mechanical energy using a thermodynamic power cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "It was very cold all the time, which is why Warm & Wonderful Knitwear, a British fashion brand specializing in knitwear, became popular; in 2023, a Warm & Wonderful jumper worn by Diana became the most valuable sweater in history, highlighting the importance of warm clothing during such cold conditions. It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American comedy television series created by Rob McElhenney.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following conversation between Mel and his 4-year-old son, Ben, as the pair took a summer-evening walk on a California beach near their home, where notable people are associated with Long Beach, California, a charter city and the 7th-most populous city in California. California is known for its Mediterranean climate and a 21-mile stretch of beaches along the Pacific coast, and the show's beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach, California, which is part of this coastal region. The original lineup of The Beach Boys included Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, Mike Love, and Al Jardine.",
    "hypothesis": "Mel had no children, and the original lineup of The Beach Boys included Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, Mike Love, and Al Jardine, while the show's beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach, California, which is near Long Beach, a charter city and the 7th-most populous city in California.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you be a part of extending the promise with your gift today? In a gift culture, social norms and customs dictate gift-giving with some expectation of reciprocity. Modern discussions emphasize spiritual gifts in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, where Pentecostalism emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit, and the Charismatic movement is within mainstream denominations to adopt Charismatic Christianity beliefs and practices. Practical charismatic theology teaches how to apply charismatic Christian theology in everyday life, and practitioners of charismatic Christianity are often called charismatic Christians or renewalists. The revival impacted charismatic Christian culture through increased popularity and criticism, while spirit baptism has been defined in various ways, including as part of church initiation or synonymous with regeneration. Additionally, evangelicalism emphasizes evangelism and regards the Bible as the ultimate authority in faith and practice, and Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Will you contribute to us today? Modern discussions emphasize spiritual gifts in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, and these gifts have also been taught in earlier traditions like Methodism. Practical charismatic theology teaches how to apply charismatic Christian theology in everyday life, which aligns with the social norms and customs of gift-giving in a gift culture, where there is some expectation of reciprocity, especially during Christmas, an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, I do not have the hard evidence at hand and assume that the RHD does; evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the use of current best evidence in patient care decisions, while some practices are not part of EBM. In a legal dispute, the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to prove necessary facts, and one party must prove their correctness while the other is presumed correct, similar to how modern medicine uses the scientific method to test therapies through clinical trials, unlike alternative therapies that rely on unscientific sources. Additionally, the Federal Rules of Evidence ban hearsay statements in federal court unless exceptions apply, and Universal Medicine is abbreviated as UniMed or UM.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence given may be hard, but it also stored on a computer, too; the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to prove necessary facts in a legal dispute, and the Federal Rules of Evidence ban hearsay statements in federal court unless exceptions apply. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the use of current best evidence in patient care decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mr. Delaney is a victim of the confusion so often experienced by Latin students between the gerund, which is a neuter noun, active in meaning, and the gerundive, which is an adjective of similar form, but passive in meaning. The term gerundium in Late Latin means 'which is to be carried out.' Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives are inflected for number, case, and gender; verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood. Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined according to a pattern called a declension, and a noun or pronoun in the oblique case cannot be the subject, which requires the nominative case.",
    "hypothesis": "Students studying language can get confused between active and passive words, especially when encountering deponent verbs, which are active in meaning but do not have active forms and take a different voice form. Additionally, they must navigate the complexities of inflection, as nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives are inflected for number, case, and gender; verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood. Furthermore, understanding participles, which are nonfinite verb forms with characteristics of both verbs and adjectives, and gerunds, which possess properties of both verbs and nouns, adds to the potential for confusion. Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined according to a pattern called a declension.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And they are less likely to cry and more likely to use gestures and words to express their desires than are infants whose parents delayed or failed to respond to their calls for help. Cats communicate to show happiness, express anger, solicit attention, and observe prey, similar to how many primates and birds use alarm calls to warn others of predators, as communication is vital for social animals in response to danger. Animal communication involves transferring information between animals that influences the behavior of the receivers.",
    "hypothesis": "They are less likely to cry and more likely to use gestures, similar to how cats communicate to show happiness, express anger, solicit attention, and observe prey, while many primates and birds use alarm calls to warn others of predators. The name 'bush baby' may come from the animal's cries or appearance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But while the effort failed, it shows what Bin Ladin and his associates hoped to do, including orchestrating the September 11 attacks, for which the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined they were responsible. Al-Qaeda and bin Laden were suspected of being responsible for the September 11 attacks three months prior to the event. American officials sought the extradition of Osama bin Laden to the United States, supported by the British government. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden and his associates.",
    "hypothesis": "All of Bin Laden's goals and aspirations were revealed with he and his associates failed in their efforts, as he took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars and ideologues, attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps in Saudi Arabia during the 1970s, founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, and ultimately escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, prompting the United States to launch a mission to capture or kill him.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The automated sewing systems that create the closely spaced regular stitch patterns used as decorative top stitching on men's dress shirts, collars, cuffs, and pockets are examples of expensive machines operated for a single shift, showcasing how automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and actions. Automated decision-making uses data, machines, and algorithms to make decisions with varying human oversight, and technological change includes the introduction of labour-saving machines that minimize humans' roles. This concept is further exemplified by automated planning and scheduling, a branch of AI for executing strategies by intelligent agents.",
    "hypothesis": "Automated sewing systems are designed to be operated for a single shift and are expensive, similar to the complicated systems found in modern factories, airplanes, and ships that utilize various automation techniques achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, reflecting the broader trend of technological change that introduces labour-saving machines and minimizes humans' roles. The use of automated decision-making systems presents benefits and challenges to society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Crisis managers at the FAA and the airlines did not yet act to warn other aircraft, despite the regulatory powers of the FAA over aviation safety not being diminished after the disbanding of the CAB. The airline was founded in 1956 and became a state-owned enterprise in April 1989. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident, and the cause of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370's disappearance, which occurred on 8 March 2014 while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, has not been determined. The aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks in all aspects of flight, and an aircraft is considered missing when the official search has ended and the wreckage is not found. Suicide by aircraft is an event where a pilot deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "Crisis managers had failed to warn aircraft until now, as evidenced by the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 from radar on 8 March 2014 while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, an aviation incident that compromised safety but did not escalate into an aviation accident, and whose cause has not been determined, leaving the aircraft officially missing since the search ended without finding wreckage, despite the FAA's regulatory powers over aviation safety remaining intact after the disbanding of the CAB.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As invested with its dignity, since the seventeenth century just as the Crown has been used for the monarch, or the Oval Office has come to stand for the President of the United States, the class included people who cultivated their own land, known as the gentry, who were well-born, genteel, and well-bred individuals connected to landed estates or noble descent. British society was traditionally divided hierarchically within a system involving hereditary transmission of occupation, social status, and political influence. In medieval and early modern England, a yeoman ranked between the peasantry and the landed gentry, and an English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside.",
    "hypothesis": "The oval office represents the President of the United States, a position that is often contrasted with the proletariat by wealth, political power, education, and access to cultural, social, and financial capital. In medieval and early modern England, a yeoman ranked between the peasantry and the landed gentry, reflecting the social structure of the United Kingdom that has been influenced by social class, affecting British society today.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, I stand uncorrected, as a mondegreen is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase, and it is believed to have been created around a certain time, specifically developed in early 20th-century Europe, while ley line believers argue that ancient societies, along with modern civilizations, recognized alignments, although evidence for dating Jesus's birth is incomplete and the date is not stated in the gospels, with the timeline extending to approximately 40,000 AD.",
    "hypothesis": "Thus, I have been shown my ideas are without correction and am in the right, as Ley line believers argue that ancient societies recognized alignments, a concept developed in early 20th-century Europe, while the evidence for dating Jesus's birth remains incomplete, and a mondegreen, which is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase, illustrates how interpretations can vary.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistical analysis showed that those garments for which the Buying Committee had the greatest disagreement were indeed those with the greatest demand uncertainty, reflecting how the Committee on Public Information, an independent agency of the US government created to influence public opinion to support the US in World War I, aimed to influence public opinion, despite the disbelief that someone could distort the truth so infamously, akin to the German expression that describes how people can be induced to believe a colossal lie. The committee is chaired by Representative John Moolenaar of Michigan, and two factors attributed to officials wanting subordinates, not rivals, and making work for each other.",
    "hypothesis": "Statistical analysis didn't show anything about the garments the Buying Committee spoke of, despite a 35-page compilation of unverified memos published without permission in 2017 that contained allegations of misconduct and conspiracy written from June to December 2016. People would not believe that someone could distort the truth so infamously, much like the purpose of the Committee on Public Information, which was an independent agency of the US government created to influence public opinion to support the US in World War I.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time is organized into five sections, roughly corresponding to the channel components, which include models of communication that are simplified overviews of its main components and interactions. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages when communicating. The strait is about 145 kilometres wide and divides the Tyrrhenian Sea and the western Mediterranean Sea from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of about 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi) and has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot, dry summers. The Mediterranean Outflow is a current flowing from the Mediterranean Sea towards the Atlantic Ocean, and the incense trade route linked the Mediterranean world with eastern and southern sources of luxury goods. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic include Albania, Croatia, and Italy, while the Sea Peoples are hypothesized to have attacked Egypt around 1200 BC.",
    "hypothesis": "It was divided into seven sections, with the Mediterranean Sea covering an area of about 2,500,000 km2 (970,000 sq mi) and being home to around twenty species of cetaceans, eight of which are considered common. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic include Albania, Croatia, and Italy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, instead of providing an open-ended guarantee on prices to its distributors, the company would guarantee the price for only two weeks after purchase by the distributor, refusing to take back computers unless they malfunctioned. A guarantee is a legal concept that produces an economic effect, unlike a personal guarantee. The company was formerly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol BEAR before being taken private on September 30, 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "The company does not provide any guarantee of price, as any activity or enterprise entered into for profit is also considered a guarantee, which is a legal concept that produces an economic effect. A guarantee involves a transaction where one person agrees to be answerable for another to obtain trust or credit, but Guaranteed Rate Companies, an American residential mortgage company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, does not engage in such practices regarding pricing. The company was formerly traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol BEAR before being taken private on September 30, 2005. The London Guarantee Building is a historic 1923 commercial skyscraper primarily occupied by the LondonHouse Chicago Hotel since 2016.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are the only statewide not-for-profit organization whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, addressing issues such as child prostitution, which is a form of commercial sexual exploitation of children, and child sex tourism, which can lead to severe mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism. ICMEC combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, child trafficking, and child abduction, while trafficking of children is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harboring, or receipt of a child for exploitation. Organizations like Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, founded in 2012, build technology to defend children from sexual abuse, while the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress, works to combat these issues with support from government funding, including $40 million reauthorized in September 2013 as part of the Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many not-for-profit organizations whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, including the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress, and Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, which builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse. Additionally, an organization founded in 2012 creates products and programs to empower those who can defend children, highlighting the ongoing need for such initiatives in light of issues like child sex tourism, which can lead to mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism, as well as the troubling reports of sexual abuse and exploitation of refugee children in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone by employees of NGOs and UN bodies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I have my sister's kid here and I'm going to kill him underneath this vehicle shortly, while also thinking about how The Frisco Kid, an American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich, was released in 1979. Robert Burgess Aldrich, the director of The Frisco Kid, was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to run over my sister's kid. The Frisco Kid, directed by Robert Aldrich, is an American Western comedy film released in 1979.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What how often involves maintaining sexual arousal for an extended period and the maintenance of a high level of sexual arousal, and it is practiced with a partner. Sexual arousal involves physiological and psychological responses in preparation for sexual intercourse or exposure to sexual stimuli, with male arousal resulting in an erection and female arousal leading to engorged sexual tissues and vaginal lubrication. Sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis into the female vagina followed by thrusting motions. A kiss with the tongue stimulates sensitive areas of the partner's mouth, inducing sexual arousal. Orgasm control can involve one partner controlling the other's orgasm or delaying their own during sexual activity. Non-penetrative sex, or outercourse, usually does not include penetration but may involve some penetrative aspects.",
    "hypothesis": "How frequently did you do it? It involves maintaining sexual arousal for an extended period, typically practiced with a partner, and requires the maintenance of a high level of sexual arousal. Sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the erect male penis into the female vagina followed by thrusting motions, and it occurs within the context of the human sexual response cycle, which consists of four stages: excitement, plateau, orgasmic, and resolution phases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shootdown authority was first communicated to NEADS at 10:31, during the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, marking a unique act of terrorism. The September 11 attacks resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, with New York City experiencing the highest death toll of approximately 1,700 victims from the North Tower. The term terrorism refers to intentional violence against non-combatants during peacetime or war, and round-the-clock television news and the internet enabled instant global reactions and debates about this significant act of terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "At 10:31, NEADS received a communication, marking a moment in the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and constituted a significant media event. This media event was unprecedented in scale, enabled by round-the-clock television news and the internet, allowing for instant global reactions and debates, and was on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block to buy suits, casual wear, as we know it today, did not exist; it was assumed that ancient Rome had unlimited sexual license, but traditional social norms influenced public and private life. However, unlimited sexual license was not characteristic of ancient Rome as sexuality was a concern of the mos maiorum. Sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome are indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions, while pudor, meaning shame or modesty, regulated behavior. Religion in ancient Rome included various imperial and provincial practices followed by its people and those under its rule. Additionally, ancient Roman technology facilitated the expansion of the economy and military, supporting Roman civilization from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD.",
    "hypothesis": "Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block, much like the bustling social life of ancient Rome, where despite assumptions of unlimited sexual license, traditional norms and legal restrictions shaped public and private behaviors. Legal strictures on certain sexual transgressions existed in both the Republican and Imperial periods of ancient Rome, indicating that sexuality was a concern of the mos maiorum, influenced by concepts of pudor, or shame.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the Family Studies Project is planning a journal that will explore various research methods in the field of family planning, which involves considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the age at which they wish to have them. Family planning decisions may be influenced by marital situation, career considerations, or financial situations, and in India, these efforts are largely sponsored by the Indian government. Factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status, career considerations, and financial situations, and human population planning manages the growth rate of a human population. The program had significant social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy surrounding one-child restrictions.",
    "hypothesis": "The Family Studies Project hasn't planned anything, despite the various factors influencing family planning decisions, such as marital status, career considerations, and financial situations. The field of family planning employs various research methods, and while family planning decisions may be influenced by these factors, the program had significant social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, particularly with controversy surrounding one-child restrictions. Additionally, family planning efforts in India are largely sponsored by the Indian government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares, the DBA is the first organization to target the role of disabled persons in business, which is significant as a business entity is formed to engage in business activities or charitable work as per corporate law, and there are many types of business entities in various countries' legal systems, often formed to sell products or services. Additionally, PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, available in Oracle Database, TimesTen, and IBM Db2, with Oracle Corporation extending PL/SQL functionality with each successive release of the Oracle Database. Oracle Corporation is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas, co-founded in 1977 in Santa Clara, California, by Larry Ellison, and is the fourth-largest software company in the world by market capitalization as of 2025; she has been an executive at Oracle since April 1999 and a board member since 2001. Furthermore, an American multinational financial technology company operates an online payments system in many countries, functioning as a payment processor for online vendors and auction sites.",
    "hypothesis": "DBA is not the first business to help disabled people, as many types of business entities are formed to engage in various activities, including charitable work, across different countries' legal systems. A business entity is formed to engage in business activities or charitable work as per corporate law, and these entities are often formed to sell products or services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents, noting that Arabic is the lingua franca in the Arab world and that a word must be reported in etymology dictionaries as having descended from Arabic to qualify for a specific list. Arabic is a Semitic language that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, and Sudanese Arabic refers to various related varieties of Arabic spoken in Sudan and parts of Egypt, Eritrea, and Ethiopia, which has influenced Arabic-based pidgins and creoles, including Juba Arabic in South Sudan. Additionally, Judeo-Arabic refers to mixed forms of Arabic used by Jews, encompassing both written and spoken dialects, and the Arabic-English edition edited by J Milton Cowan was published in 1961.",
    "hypothesis": "We have relied on a mix of multiple sources, including the original Arabic-German dictionary published in 1952 with a supplement in 1959, and A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic compiled by Hans Wehr. Additionally, we acknowledge that Sudanese Arabic has influenced Arabic-based pidgins and creoles, such as Juba Arabic in South Sudan, and that Judeo-Arabic refers to mixed forms of Arabic used by Jews, encompassing both written and spoken dialects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, the term isogloss, from iso - `same' + gloss `word,' to describe the line on a map where the terms are of equal distribution, can also be understood in the context of probability distributions, where quantiles are cut points dividing the range of a probability distribution into intervals with equal probabilities. In this context, the number of failures before the first success is represented by Y = X - 1.",
    "hypothesis": "An isogloss has nothing to do with maps. The continuous analogue of the geometric distribution has the key property of being memoryless, while the geometric distribution describes the number of failures before the first success, and a probability mass function gives the probability that a discrete random variable is exactly equal to some value.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My prize example was uttered by the incomparable Cher, during a morning-show interview, where she discussed her innovative and socially conscious records, as well as her sexually provocative records. She is known for her sexually provocative records and highlighted that individuals may not have personally identified as queer at the time of their nomination, but they are recognized as queer. The sexual revolution challenged traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, and sexual liberation included acceptance of sexual intercourse outside traditional relationships, which resonates with the influential zine co-authored by G.B Jones and Bruce LaBruce that discussed anarchic queer-punk themes and punk music from the late 1980s. A lesbian is defined as a homosexual woman or girl, and Miley's episodes deal with her struggles during adolescence and her secret identity.",
    "hypothesis": "Cher announced my prize at 8 am, and she is known for her innovative and socially conscious records, as well as her sexually provocative records. Madonna, also known as Madonna Louise Ciccone, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress, who was ranked third by Billboard in 2020 on their list of \"Greatest Latino Artists of All Time.\" Meanwhile, Miley's episodes deal with her struggles during adolescence and her secret identity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The line to the White House shelter conference room-and the Vice President- kept cutting off, as a member of the Republican Party, who is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W., was involved in the situation; George H. is a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, while George Walker Bush served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, and Hastert was the 6th longest-serving Speaker of the House and the longest serving Republican.",
    "hypothesis": "The line to the White House shelter conference room kept him in contact with the President, as George H., a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W., was involved in the proceedings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much that might have been offered with sober good advice here is contaminated by an obsessive concern with the identification of the sex of the perpetrator of past injustices, such as the case of Jack the Ripper, an unidentified serial killer active in Whitechapel in 1888, known in case files and journalistic accounts as the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron, whose actions led to a Tribunal of Inquiry established by the Government to uncover the facts. Whitechapel is an area in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, London, England.",
    "hypothesis": "A perpetrator's sex should have no bearing on the seriousness of their crime, as evidenced by the brutal murders committed by Jack the Ripper, who killed at least five women, including Mary Ann Nichols, known as Polly Nichols, the first canonical victim, Annie Chapman, Elizabeth Stride, believed to be the third victim, Catherine Eddowes, and others in Whitechapel and London from late August to early November 1888. The killer was called the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron in case files and journalistic accounts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Southern manufacturers had already adopted steam engines for textile production, along with newer and more productive technology. Ed Cole led the design for the GM Family II engine, which was replaced by the LS family that includes the third, fourth, and fifth generations of small-block engines, with a sixth generation expected soon.",
    "hypothesis": "Southern manufacturers adopted steam engines and combustion engines in order to harness the power of fossil fuels, a technology that traces back to Ferdinand Verbiest's creation of a small-scale steam-powered vehicle in 1672, which laid the groundwork for future innovations like the GM Family II engine, designed under the leadership of Ed Cole. The GM Family II engine was replaced by this engine family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No normal speaker of English encountering Man wants but little here below wonders'except facetiously'why women have been ignored, especially considering that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification. Differences between American and British or Commonwealth English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and many differences between American and British English are grammatical. In formal contexts, speakers tend to switch to more standard English grammar and vocabulary, while there are slight regional variations in English orthography, primarily between British and American spelling. English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the British Empire and the United States. General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans. According to the 2020 United States census, English Americans, who are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England, are the largest group in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The average English speaker wonders about the complexities of language, noting that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification and that notable differences between American English and British English are grammatical. In formal contexts, speakers tend to switch to more standard English grammar and vocabulary, while many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed, and English verbs are not heavily inflected, with General American English serving as the umbrella accent used by a majority of Americans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In October, we will begin our annual telefund, which will feature a film directed by Alan Zweig that follows an actor who discovers his co-star is an actual witch.",
    "hypothesis": "We will not have an annual tele fund in October, as the film follows an actor who discovers his co-star is an actual witch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We found no evidence that, at this critical time, NORAD's top commanders, in Florida or Cheyenne Mountain, coordinated with their counterparts at FAA headquarters to improve awareness and organize a common response. Communication issues were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The unit was established during the U.S.-Soviet Cold War to guard the U.S., and the United States Space Force is a branch of the United States Department of Defense, reflecting the Department of Defense's involvement in space that began after the Second World War. The West Coast is a location for defense against sea-launched ballistic missiles. The United States Department of War was originally responsible for the operation of the United States Army.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't find evidence that NORAD's commanders helped the situation, and communication issues were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which is part of an incomplete list of U.S. military operations, highlighting the challenges faced by the United States Department of War, originally responsible for the operation of the United States Army, during a nuclear close call, an incident that could have caused a nuclear explosion but did not.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, if you watch preschoolers at play, you will see that they rarely violate the rules of their social world, much like early animation examples such as Bugs Bunny in drag and Tom & Jerry under the Hays Code, which adhered to specific societal norms. The tale of Arabian Nights has been retold and performed in various media, especially for children, while Kelsey is a young 'warrior' girl with an active imagination and a desire for adventure. Art includes specialized skills such as 3D modeling, character modeling, animation, and visual effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Preschoolers usually follow social rules when they play, as seen in the various game boards for the Monopoly board game themed around specific locales in the United States, which encourage structured play. Additionally, the tale of Arabian Nights has been retold and performed in various media, especially for children, reinforcing social narratives. The cartoon based on Hasbro's toyline, which aired in syndication from 1983 to 1986, also exemplifies how children engage with social rules through play. Furthermore, early animation examples like Bugs Bunny in drag and Tom & Jerry under the Hays Code illustrate the influence of social norms in children's entertainment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President was logged calling the President at 10:18 for a two-minute conversation that obtained the confirmation. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during the presidency of George Walker Bush, who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. James David Vance is the 50th vice president of the United States. William Howard Taft served as the 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913, and Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. The Cabinet of the United States is the principal official advisory body to the president, and James Knox Polk was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849.",
    "hypothesis": "The telephone lines were down in the White House and the Vice President could not receive any communications, which is particularly concerning given that the Vice President, as the second-highest officer in the executive branch, plays a crucial role in the presidential line of succession and may cast a tie-breaking vote on Senate decisions. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th Vice President of the United States from 2001 to 2009, and James David Vance is the 50th Vice President.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I had, had put in several weeks that were between 60 and 90 hours a week, similar to the excessive hours highlighted in a report on poor working conditions for child factory workers. This experience contrasts with the concept of unpaid labor, such as housework or caring for children, which is not counted as part of the working week. Additionally, while I was working long hours, a program that airs seven nights a week covers issues and current events, and a self-help book titled How to Live on Twenty-four Hours a Day by Arnold Bennett offers insights on time management. A 24-hour comic is a comic book completed in 24 hours, and one Ithaca HOUR is valued at US$10 for one hour's work, with negotiable rates. The hour record is for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start.",
    "hypothesis": "For several weeks, I worked between 60 and 90 hours a week, not including unpaid labor such as housework or caring for children. The report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for child factory workers, which underscores the challenges faced in the workforce. Additionally, I learned about a 24-hour comic, which is a comic book completed in 24 hours. One Ithaca HOUR is valued at US$10 for one hour's work, with negotiable rates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as our discussion in Chapter 6 will reveal, on the whole, the quality of American child care'whether center-based or home-based'is mediocre to abysmal. MTC's core businesses include corrections, education and training, MTC medical, and economic & social development, while hospice care focuses on comfort and quality of life by alleviating pain and suffering, a concept that has been developing since the 11th century and is now recognized in the United States as a type of end-of-life care that emphasizes the palliation of symptoms for terminally ill patients. Additionally, POLST encourages providers to discuss with the severely ill and create specific medical orders.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents are increasingly becoming uncomfortable with their options for child care in America, as they face challenges similar to those in other sectors, such as the need for specific medical orders in POLST discussions for the severely ill, which encourages providers to discuss with the severely ill and create specific medical orders. Additionally, the diverse services offered by organizations like MTC, whose core businesses include corrections, education and training, MTC medical, and economic & social development, add to the complexity. Furthermore, the complexities of end-of-life care in hospice settings, which emphasizes the palliation of symptoms for terminally ill patients, reflect the broader issues parents encounter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to the Chancellor's Circle will help pay travel costs to our city and campus for prospective faculty and their spouses, along with some relocation costs, as Stony Brook University is one of the two flagship institutions in the SUNY system, which is a system of public colleges and universities in New York. The university was founded in 1846 as a private medical college and merged with the State University of New York system in 1962. The State University of New York at Buffalo is a public research university in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts to this particular fund help to pay for the Dean's trips to the golf course, which is part of the broader context of the State University of New York system, a public college and university system that includes flagship institutions like Stony Brook University, and has its roots in a private medical college founded in 1846 that merged with the system in 1962.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being in and out of Egyptian prisons during the 1980s, Abdel Rahman found refuge in the United States after being imprisoned and tortured for his activism towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories. During this time, notable figures in Egypt included military officer and politician Mohamed Abdel Hakim Amer, and Saad el-Din Mohamed el-Husseiny el-Shazly, who was born on 1 April 1922 and died on 10 February 2011. Additionally, Abdel Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi has been serving as the current president of Egypt since 2014, and the Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of Egypt.",
    "hypothesis": "Egyptian prisons were harsh places in the 1980s, as exemplified by Abdel-Rahman, who was imprisoned and tortured for his activism towards the independence and unity of the Ottoman Empire's Arab territories. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of Egypt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President was wondering how the hell could a plane hit the World Trade Center when he saw the second aircraft strike the South Tower, knowing that two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center by nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners in 2001. A Boeing 767-200 was crashed into the South Tower, killing everyone aboard and many others. The idea for the World Trade Center arose after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "After the first plane struck, the Vice President knew exactly what had happened, as nineteen terrorists had hijacked four commercial airliners in 2001, and two of those hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, including a Boeing 767-200 that was crashed into the South Tower, killing everyone aboard and many others.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he assists with a general prompt, Which piece might go down here? This is Zero Mostel's final film role.",
    "hypothesis": "Which piece might fit here?, as he moved towards the table and assisted with a general prompt, marking a poignant moment in Zero Mostel's final film role.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total was approximately 2800, but that is probably only a vague he undoubtedly missed some; some have sprung up since his time (modern Hebrew, for instance); and some have vanished. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. The album 'Approximately Infinite Universe' by Yoko Ono was released in early 1973 on Apple Records, and the United States charted the album at number 193; for very large values, the text is shorter than a decimal numeric representation but longer than scientific notation, while large numbers can have names that describe large quantities in a textual form, depending on context. Additionally, there are many caves in Turkey due to karstification in the west and central Taurus Mountains.",
    "hypothesis": "He definitely misses some, including the contributions of the Seven Sages of Greece, of whom he is one, recognized for laying the foundations for Athenian democracy. He also reflects on the many caves in Turkey due to karstification in the west and central Taurus Mountains, and the fact that most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past contribution provided a direct line of support for local programs that promote health and wellness, strengthen families, invest in our children, help people become self-sufficient, and serve the elderly and disabled, while also recognizing that research since the early 2010s supports an association between disability and poverty. Accessible design ensures compatibility with a person's assistive technology, which is crucial for products and services to be usable by disabled people. Additionally, organizations like Chernobyl Children International work with those affected by the 1986 Chernobyl accident, and she has focused on relieving the suffering of children after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.",
    "hypothesis": "Your old donation paid for wildlife rescue services out of state, while state governments partially fund and primarily manage various programs, including Medicaid, which provides health insurance for low-income adults and children in the United States. Chernobyl Children International is a non-profit organization working with those affected by the 1986 Chernobyl accident. The Social Security Act was passed in 1935 and includes various social welfare programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look around well he was right here; Ethan Haas Was Right (EHWR) was a viral marketing campaign developed by Mind Storm Labs that received publicity online and was erroneously connected with the J.",
    "hypothesis": "He was never here, as the game was erroneously connected with the J., and the storyline included perpetrators, suggesting a narrative that did not involve his presence; furthermore, Ethan Haas Was Right (EHWR) was a viral marketing campaign that contributed to the confusion surrounding the events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, how important it was to read and we're all English majors, I think that has something to do with it; my brother, sister and I are all, we're all English majors in college. English is enshrined in the Constitution of India, used by the Government of India for communication, and is an official language in eight states, an additional official language in five other states and one union territory of India, while Indian English is native to India. The English language descends from Old English, the West Germanic language of the Anglo-Saxons.",
    "hypothesis": "My family members are all doctors and I'm the only English major, which is significant considering that English is enshrined in the Constitution of India and serves as an official language in eight states and an additional official language in one union territory and five other states. Furthermore, Indian English is native to India, highlighting the importance of my field of study in a country where English plays a vital role.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While writers whose business it is to be witty often fail to produce, grave authors occasionally are mirthful when laughter is farthest from their minds; such scenes often include comedic gags and plot revelations. Dune is frequently cited as the best-selling science fiction novel and is associated with those called \"The Keepers of the Western Door.\" Her literary career spanned nearly sixty years, and the success or failure of a debut novel can affect an author's future publishing ability, as an author is the creator of an original published work, which can lead to a work having a cult following when it has a passionate fanbase.",
    "hypothesis": "Writers who's business it is to be smart always produce, as seen in the case of authors who create original published works, like those best known for their speculative fiction or comic books, such as Alan Moore and she is best known for her speculative fiction works. The success or failure of a debut novel can significantly affect an author's future publishing ability, and works that gain a cult following demonstrate the impact of passionate fanbases on a writer's career.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The joint facility in Riyadh for training the Saudi National Guard is part of a broader military context, as the RSSMF had its headquarters in an underground command facility in Riyadh, operated by Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company of Saudi Arabia. This facility is situated in a country that has been engaged in the Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict since 2015, under the reign of King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, who has been King of Saudi Arabia since that year. Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and Yemen to the south, and King Saud University, established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia, is also located in Riyadh.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudi National Guard was trained in Riyadh, where the RSSMF had its headquarters in an underground command facility. Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and Yemen to the south. The facilities were operated by Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company of Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How, how come? \"How Come\" is a song co-written by Ronnie Lane and Kevin Westlake, recorded by Lane as his first single in 1973 after he left Faces, and it may refer to a 1973 song by Ronnie Lane. The song was released as a single in several countries and frequently performed in concert. Additionally, \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't care how you did it, I just want to know why? For instance, \"How Come\" is a song co-written by Ronnie Lane and Kevin Westlake, recorded by Lane as his first single in 1973 after he left Faces, and it may refer to that same 1973 song by Ronnie Lane.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Community needs are increasing and your help is needed more than ever, as community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing problems forming an organization for self-interest, with the core goal of generating durable power for community-representing organizations. This is evident in the LGBTQ community, where activists view community-building as a response to societal heterosexism and homophobia, uniting individuals through culture and social movements that celebrate pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. Additionally, community gardens in the U.S. benefit both individual gardeners and society, further highlighting the importance of community engagement. The Wikipedia community, known as Wikipedians, consists of volunteers maintaining Wikipedia, including the Spanish Wikipedia, which is the Spanish-language edition of Wikipedia.",
    "hypothesis": "Your help is needed more than ever because community needs are increasing, as community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing problems forming an organization for self-interest, aiming to generate durable power for community-representing organizations. The LGBTQ community consists of individuals united by culture and social movements, which is particularly relevant for LGBTQ activists who view LGBTQ community-building as a response to societal heterosexism and homophobia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We provide free counseling and support services to them through our office in Birmingham, and we have camping and adventure services for them here on our Lake Martin Campus. Participants may plan tours or have them organized by tourism businesses, local clubs, organizations, or charities for fundraising. The Scout Association of the United Kingdom has the largest number of Scouts and volunteer leaders in the West Midlands region, and the boundaries of the Scout Counties align with the ceremonial counties they are located in, which are recognized geographical divisions within a modern country or federal state. In the U.S., a county is an administrative subdivision of a state or territory with defined geographic boundaries, and historic counties are also referred to as ancient counties, traditional counties, or simply counties.",
    "hypothesis": "At Lake Martin Campus we offer camping, whereas our Birmingham office has free counseling services. Additionally, Scouting in the West Midlands offers an overview of Scouting activities in that governmental region, managed by the Scout Association of the United Kingdom, which has the largest number of Scouts and volunteer leaders in the West Midlands region through 8 Scout Counties overseen by a regional commissioner, with boundaries that align with the ceremonial counties they are located in.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The popularity of casual-wear items like T-shirts and jeans'quintessentially factory-sewn garments'has also shifted sewing from home to the factory, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and the study of clothing and textiles traces their development and use over human history, with historically, the fabric and color of clothing being very important. Mass-produced clothing, sold in different sizes instead of being designed for one person, including ready-to-wear garments sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, has become a staple of both historical and modern fashion, with trousers, often referring to blue jeans with copper pocket rivets added by Jacob W., having a role that has changed constantly for women throughout history.",
    "hypothesis": "The popularity of casual-wear items has moved to the factories in China, reflecting the history of clothing and textiles that traces their development, use, and availability over human history. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, while also reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. Furthermore, the shift towards mass-produced clothing, which is sold in different sizes instead of being designed for one person, underscores this trend.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anything you remember? \"Do You Remember Walter?\" is a song by the Kinks from their 1968 album, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society, where the narrator recalls experiences with a childhood friend and imagines a reunion in adulthood. The track was included on the Face to Face album released in late October. Additionally, \"Anything That's Part of You\" is a 1961 song recorded by Elvis Presley, written by Don Robertson, which reached #31 in the U.S. Top 40. Furthermore, Do You Remember This Face? is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic musical film written and directed by Anvar Sadik, starring Vineeth Sreenivasan and Namitha Pramod.",
    "hypothesis": "What was his name? In the song \"Do You Remember Walter?\" by the Kinks from their 1968 album, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society, the narrator recalls experiences with a childhood friend named Walter and imagines a reunion in adulthood. Additionally, \"Do You Remember This Face?\" is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic musical film written and directed by Anvar Sadik, starring Vineeth Sreenivasan and Namitha Pramod.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small capital in Czechoslovakia, which was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary, was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920. The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The First Czechoslovak Republic existed from 1918 to 1938 as a union of Czechs and Slovaks, and in the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries. However, the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938, and the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia declared independence one day before the German occupation, leading to the brief existence of the Second Czechoslovak Republic for 169 days from 30 September 1938 to 15 March 1939. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was white over red, based on the flag of Bohemia.",
    "hypothesis": "The capital of Czechoslovakia is situated on a plain, and Czechoslovakia was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary. The town was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920, and the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938, with the Slovak part declaring independence one day before.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The complexity of the problem, even for basic blue jeans, is staggering. A complexity class in computational complexity theory is a set of related resource-based complexity problems, and Hofstadter's law states that tasks of substantial complexity always take longer than expected, even when this law is considered. Additionally, twill is a textile weave characterized by a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs; the negative argument of irreducible complexity is complemented by the claim that the only alternative explanation is design by an intelligent agent. A leaky abstraction in software development is a design flaw where an abstraction fails to hide the underlying complexity of a system. Furthermore, this list of eponymous laws links to articles on laws named after individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The complicated problem affects the matter of blue jeans, as the textile weave of twill, characterized by a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs, plays a significant role in their design and manufacturing. Additionally, the complexities of computational theory suggest that a sufficiently efficient reduction, which is an algorithm that transforms one problem into another, can demonstrate that one problem is at least as difficult as another, which may relate to the challenges faced in the production and quality of blue jeans. Furthermore, the problem of a hung jury may lead to a case being retried.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But another aircraft was heading toward Washington, an aircraft about which NORAD had heard United 93, which was United Airlines Flight 585, a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no further aircrafts heading towards Washington, as the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were, um, they were best-seller type fiction from the um, 40's and 50's and 60's and on, just, they were members of a book club and they got a lot of books that way. A bestseller is a book noted for its top selling status, with lists published by various media, and many publishers maintain their own lists of best books based on specific criteria. The Nazi book burnings were a campaign to ceremonially burn books in Nazi Germany and Austria.",
    "hypothesis": "The monthly book club sent a lot of books, including a New York Times best seller that was released in 1985 and made The New York Times Best Seller list, as well as a novel that won the Goodreads Choice Award for Best Young Adult Fiction, highlighting the significance of best-selling books which indicates the estimated number of copies sold and the various criteria used by publishers to maintain their own lists of best books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're told that one aircraft is down but we do not have a pilot report that did it; this incident may relate to the first shootdown of an airplane utilizing stealth technology, as on 27 March 1999, a Yugoslav Army unit shot down a Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. A talk-down landing may be attempted if an aircraft pilot dies or becomes incapacitated. The aircraft attempted to divert but crashed near Aktau International Airport due to hydraulic system failure, and another plane crashed into the mid-Atlantic Ocean at 02:14 UTC, killing all 228 passengers and crew. Additionally, suicide by aircraft is an event where a pilot deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have a pilot report that took down the aircraft, and this incident marks the first shootdown of an airplane utilizing stealth technology. The accident was caused by improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts, and while a talk-down landing may be attempted if a pilot dies or becomes incapacitated, there is no indication that this was a case of suicide by aircraft, which is an event where a pilot deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A diskette is also called a floppy; the reason for the name is not immediately apparent (nor why the item is called a diskette, for that matter), but all becomes clear. A floppy disk is a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure, and it stores digital data that can be read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD). Floppy disks were commonly used for primary data storage and backups between computers from the 1970s to the 1990s, and the first part of the formatting process is often called \"low-level formatting.\" The four popular categories of floppy disks are the 8-inch, 5¼-inch, 3½-inch, and high-capacity floppy disks, which were a universal data format from the 1970s into the 1990s, with each generation of FDD evolving into one de facto standard interface. The SuperDisk LS-120 is a high-speed, high-capacity alternative to the 3.5-inch floppy disk. IBM PC DOS is a discontinued disk operating system for the IBM Personal Computer, and BIOS calls are mainly used by DOS programs and some other software such as boot loaders.",
    "hypothesis": "Floppy is a very archaic term, as it refers to floppy disks, which are a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure. Floppy disks were a universal data format from the 1970s into the 1990s and were commonly used for primary data storage and backups between computers during that time. They store digital data that can be read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD), and their capacity typically ranged from 360 KB to 2.88 MB.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many business firms have casual days for office attire, where options like miniskirts, which are skirts with a hemline above the knees, typically at mid-thigh level, and micro-miniskirts, which are miniskirts with their hemline at the upper thigh, at or just below crotch level, may be worn. Common fashion items include mini skirts, bell-bottoms, and platform shoes. The zipper is a commonly used device for binding together two edges of fabric, and textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials. The brand based in Hawick, known for its knitwear, has become popular among younger and middle-aged customers, reflecting the influence of leading fashion designers of the twentieth century, including one who is considered a leading figure in that era.",
    "hypothesis": "Business firms have casual days where formal wear is not required, reflecting a broader cultural shift in fashion that began in the 1960s, which featured diverse trends that broke many fashion traditions. This evolution continued into the 1980s, where the fashion rejected the ornate styles of the 1970s, leading to common items like mini skirts, bell-bottoms, and platform shoes. A miniskirt is a skirt with a hemline above the knees, typically at mid-thigh level, and a dress with such a hemline is called a minidress, while a micro-miniskirt has its hemline at the upper thigh, at or just below crotch level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a faith that has made brothers and sisters of every race, as believers assert that religious faith can heal disease and disability through prayer or rituals, a practice known as faith healing that is believed to elicit divine intervention in healing. This faith is reflected in the Protestant Christian belief of sola fide, meaning faith alone, and is supported by the Athanasian Creed, which focuses on Trinitarian doctrine. Lutheranism, a major branch of Protestantism that emerged under Martin Luther's work, also plays a role in this faith, which is explored in a drama focusing more on the establishment of the protagonist's faith than on spy warfare, where characters use their father's journal during their travels to save people and hunt supernatural creatures.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not a faith with any other race, for only one is allowed; this faith, known as sola fide, emphasizes faith alone as a core Protestant Christian belief, and believers assert that through this religious faith, they can heal diseases and disabilities via prayer or rituals, a practice often referred to as faith healing, which is believed to elicit divine intervention in healing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, but I've done it for so long, I'm used to like lifeguard and like everything like that. Teddy Swims is an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy' and previously released another debut studio album titled 'Metallic Butterfly' in 2014. The single 'Lose Control' from his album topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in twenty-three countries. Recording sessions for 'American Idiot' occurred at Studio 880 and Ocean Way Recording in California between 2003 and 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not familiar with lifeguards, but I do know that Teddy Swims is an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy', and that recording sessions for 'American Idiot' occurred at Studio 880 and Ocean Way Recording in California between 2003 and 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They want to regain their parents' warmth and approval as quickly as possible, and the children discover a connection between their late parents and a secret organization called V.F.D., while the story chronicles multiple escapes from Count Olaf. Their late parents, who were narcissistic, were possessively close to them and felt threatened by their independence.",
    "hypothesis": "They really like their parents, so they want to be approved, especially after discovering a connection between their late parents and a secret organization. This need for approval is further complicated by the fact that narcissistic parents are possessively close to their children and feel threatened by their independence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More subtle and less readily articulated objections probably exist, such as the intentional fallacy being labeled an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, and the debate surrounding authorial intentionalism, which posits that an author's intentions should guide the interpretation of a text. A fallacy involves invalid reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed, and different argumentation schemes have been identified in argumentation theory. The purpose of an argument is to provide reasons for a conclusion through justification, explanation, or persuasion, while valid arguments must be expressed through well-formed formulas. Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument in their work, including the teleological argument, which is a rational argument for the existence of God based on perceived design in the natural world. Personal experiences and self-reported claims can lead to confusion due to varied interpretations, and special pleading is claiming an unjustified exception to a general principle. Additionally, the Schrödinger's cat thought experiment can be used to falsify interpretations of quantum mechanics other than the Everett many-worlds interpretation.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no objections that are subtler and more difficult to convey, as different argumentation schemes have been identified in argumentation theory, where the purpose of an argument is to provide reasons for a conclusion through justification, explanation, or persuasion. Valid arguments must be expressed through well-formed formulas. Special pleading exemplifies this by claiming an unjustified exception to a general principle, while a fallacy involves invalid reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed. Furthermore, arguments for and against the existence of God can be classified as logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific, and opponents label the intentional fallacy as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, emphasizing the complexity of conveying objections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do? The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business is a book by Charles Duhigg, published in February 2012 by Random House, which explores the science behind habit creation and reformation. The book reached the best seller list for Amazon.com, The New York Times, and USA Today.",
    "hypothesis": "What doesn't he like to do? The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business is a book by Charles Duhigg that explores the science behind habit creation and reformation. Charles Duhigg is the author of three books: The Power of Habit, Smarter Faster Better, and Supercommunicators.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the ironic title of his dystopic novel, which was published on the same day as the novel's setting, The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade is the ninth and final novel by Herman Melville, first published in New York on April 1, 1857. He is an American novelist noted for his dense and complex novels.",
    "hypothesis": "For the title to his book about a utopian society, it is non-ironic, as he is an American novelist noted for his dense and complex novels, and the work was published on the same day as the novel's setting, reflecting the diverse literary genre of science fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moscow declared it would pull its military forces out of Afghanistan within the next nine months, following the Soviet–Afghan War that occurred in Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, which saw the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fighting against the mujahideen. Afghanistan, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China, has a population of around 49.5 million as of 2025 and a total military manpower of 170,000 according to its Ministry of Defense. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Moscow decided its military forces needed to withdraw from Afghan territory, as the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War, which occurred in Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, amidst a backdrop of nearly continuous armed conflict in the region since the 1970s. Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its institutions take many forms and survive under many different political regimes, demonstrating a level of persistence and continuity. Institutions generally entail a level of persistence and continuity, and they exist within various forms of government, which is the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states. Laws, rules, social conventions, and norms are examples of institutions, and unpopular regimes survive because they are considered legitimate by a small, influential elite. A government is a system or group of people governing an organized community, typically a state, that regulates society and the population within a definite territory. Juan José Linz identifies three main types of political systems: democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes, all of which are characterized by patterns of relationships between individuals sharing a culture and institutions. The ancien régime was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that was overturned by the French Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "The institutions have many different forms and have different political regimes that they survive under, as they generally entail a level of persistence and continuity. Unpopular regimes can endure because they are deemed legitimate by a small, influential elite. Institutions such as laws, rules, social conventions, and norms play a crucial role in this process. Furthermore, there are forms of government and political systems that are not mutually exclusive and often overlap, with Juan José Linz identifying three main types of political systems: democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares' wife, JoAnn, the decision changed his life, as adultery was viewed as undermining the marital relationship and continued to be seen by many societies as offensive to public morals. Adultery is defined as extramarital sex considered objectionable on social, religious, and moral grounds, often leading to legal consequences, and it occurs when a married person has consensual sexual relations with partners they are not married to. The concept of adultery varies across cultures and shares similarities in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, with John Calvin viewing it as a sexual act outside the divine model for sexual intercourse between married individuals. The passage of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery is found in John 7:53–8:11 of the New Testament, which also contains part of Jesus' teachings on divorce.",
    "hypothesis": "JoAnn said the decision changed his life, and now he's feeling much better, as he reflected on the teachings of Jesus regarding divorce and the implications of adultery, which has long been viewed as undermining the marital relationship and offensive to public morals. The passage of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery is found in John 7:53–8:11 of the New Testament, and adultery continued to be viewed by many societies as offensive to public morals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She uses speech derived from that conversation, which includes some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, to reflect on the thunder, allay her fear, and help her wait until Deb's task is finished and they can go inside. The writer of She: A History of Adventure is H., and it is notable that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "She couldn't wait for Deb to be finished and went inside without her, as H., the writer of She: A History of Adventure, had included some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support is vital and your generosity will make a real difference, as kindness is behavior characterized by generosity, consideration, or concern for others without expecting anything in return. This is especially relevant on GivingTuesday, the Tuesday following Thanksgiving in the United States, which is described as a global movement that empowers people and organizations to improve their communities and the world. Unconditional love, defined as love without judgment and considered part of the Four Loves in Christianity, which include affection, friendship, eros, and charity, is generally seen as limitless and constant. Additionally, morality, which can be synonymous with goodness, appropriateness, or rightness, can also be understood through the lens of secular morality, referring to moral philosophy outside of religious contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support is vital to the future, as it embodies unconditional love, which is defined as love without judgment and is considered part of the Four Loves in Christianity: affection, friendship, eros, and charity. This limitless and constant love is described as a global movement that empowers people and organizations to improve their communities and the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar meetings between Iraqi officials and Bin Ladin or his aides may have occurred in 1999 during a period of some reported strains with the Taliban, as bin Laden led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban until his assassination in 2001. During this time, Indian intelligence estimated over 120 jihadist camps were operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan at the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, while Muhammad Umar Mujahid, known as Mullah Omar, was the first leader of the Taliban from 1994 until his death in 2013. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was a totalitarian Islamic state led by the Taliban that ruled most of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. During the Third Afghan Civil War, the Taliban fought the Northern Alliance and established its First Islamic Emirate in 1996, with Britain's MI6 supporting the mujahideen through separate covert actions, and Pakistan was alleged to have provided support for Osama bin Laden.",
    "hypothesis": "The aides who conversed with Bin Laden found him wanting access to weapons and communication arrays, as he had previously participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. Additionally, Pakistan was alleged to have provided support for him, while Britain's MI6 conducted separate covert actions to support the mujahideen, and in the 1990s, bin Laden led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He urged Muslims to read the Qur'an and the Hadith for themselves, not to depend solely on learned interpreters like himself but to hold one another to account for the quality of their observance. Similarly, Bitcoin's original reference implementation was created and deployed by the presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin, known as Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented bitcoin in 2008 and authored the bitcoin white paper, devising the first blockchain database as part of its implementation. The history of bitcoin started with its invention and implementation by Satoshi Nakamoto, and Roger Keith Ver, known as Bitcoin Jesus, was an early investor in Bitcoin.",
    "hypothesis": "He urged Muslims to depend only on their religious leaders, emphasizing the importance of guidance in a world where figures like Satoshi Nakamoto, the presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin and authored the bitcoin white paper, and Roger Keith Ver, an entrepreneur known as Bitcoin Jesus and an early investor in Bitcoin, have influenced financial systems that operate anonymously through sales using bitcoin and rely on innovative technologies like the blockchain, which Satoshi Nakamoto devised as part of bitcoin's implementation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But of what use is a long entry on spoonerisms, which are a type of figure of speech that intentionally deviates from straightforward language to create a rhetorical effect? Figures of speech are classified into schemes and tropes based on their use of words, and ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of various types of language. In the UK, compilers of cryptic crosswords, which are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations, are called setters, while in the US they are called constructors. A cryptic crossword is a type of crossword puzzle where each clue is a word puzzle. Additionally, mondegreens are often created when a listener mishears lyrics in a poem or song and substitutes similar-sounding words; a mondegreen is a mishearing or misinterpretation of a phrase that gives it a new meaning. Players in Wordle have six attempts to guess a five-letter word, and Fill-Ins are common in puzzle magazines along with word searches and cryptograms. English examples of blend words include smog and motel.",
    "hypothesis": "This long entry has a lot of purpose, as it explores various types of puzzles and word games, including Fill-Ins, which are common in puzzle magazines alongside word searches and cryptograms. It also highlights the popularity of cryptic crosswords in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations, and discusses Wordle, where players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word. Additionally, it touches on the concept of mondegreens, which are mishearings or misinterpretations of phrases that often occur when listeners mishear lyrics in a poem or song, leading to new meanings. Mondegreens are often created when a listener mishears lyrics in a poem or song and substitutes similar-sounding words.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares' wife, JoAnn, the decision changed his life, as he succeeded Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and conducted a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia, Central Asia, parts of South Asia, and Egypt. Known as Alexander III of Macedon, he is known as Alexander the Great, and he expanded the Macedonian Empire to include Gandhara and the Indus Valley after conquering the Achaemenid Empire, during which the Macedonian army undertook an expedition into the Indus Valley.",
    "hypothesis": "JoAnn said the decision changed his life, as he succeeded Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and conducted a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia, Central Asia, parts of South Asia, and Egypt, which were pivotal moments in his reign. The Wars of the Delian League were fought between the Delian League and the Achaemenid Empire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Narrative conversation also fosters language development and emergent literacy, which greatly ease the task of learning to read and write when children get to school. Language development in humans begins early in life, and the LENA system records and analyzes a child's auditory environment using a digital language processor. Conversation analysis studies social interaction methods for mutual understanding through conversation transcription, revealing common themes in children's learning across different cultures, and it is important to note that language development in humans starts early in life.",
    "hypothesis": "Narrative conversation has shown to make no difference to boys and girls, as a summary of child-adult conversation includes conversation turns and word counts. Conversation analysis studies social interaction methods for mutual understanding through conversation transcription. Furthermore, humans need to understand references to communicate effectively, and studies reveal common themes in children's learning across different cultures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The order must be broken down into groups of units to be worked on together, as members of cohesive groups are more likely to participate and remain with the group. The Order of the Arrow is an honor society in Scouting America for Scouts and Scouters elected by their peers. An executive order is a directive from the head of state managing federal administration operations. The PSM was introduced in 1989, replacing the Imperial Service Order in Australia. Drill commands, which may be given verbally, through gestures, or using a whistle or baton, are used with marching groups, often in military drills or marching bands.",
    "hypothesis": "The customer's order needs to be split into several groups to be worked on, as members of cohesive groups are more likely to participate and remain with the group. This approach can be likened to the Order of the Arrow, an honor society in Scouting America for Scouts and Scouters elected by their peers, which emphasizes the importance of group cohesion. Additionally, just as an executive order is a directive from the head of state managing federal administration operations, organizing the order into groups can streamline the process. The PSM was introduced in 1989, replacing the Imperial Service Order in Australia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was about seven or eight feet tall, which is consistent with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) in many parts of the United States. The tallest public art piece in Qatar was unveiled in December 2011, and the art is created mainly during special occasions and rituals. The Mona Lisa is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the extensive collections of American art include works by notable artists like Edward Hopper and Georgia O'Keeffe.",
    "hypothesis": "It was approximately seven or eight feet tall, which is consistent with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) in many parts of the United States. He was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and weighed 180 pounds (82 kg).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A number of poignant Yiddish words defy genuine translation into various contexts, including prophetic poetry and historical narratives, as explored in a piece that was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg, where the Maiden endures hardship. The essay prioritizes individual reader interpretations over any definitive meaning intended by the author, allowing for new insights.",
    "hypothesis": "A certain amount of moving Yiddish words are very hard to translate as they carry multiple meanings, which is reflected in the collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg, where references found in the Law of Moses are explored. The essay prioritizes individual reader interpretations over any definitive meaning intended by the author, allowing for new insights. The references are found in the Law of Moses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps one day we shall find an Etruscan library, buried deep in the Italian countryside; but for the present, we have to make do with what we have, which is precious little. Among those who explored rural subjects in literature is Thomas Miller, an English novelist and poet. The idea of buried treasure, often linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, resonates with the allure of undiscovered literary treasures.",
    "hypothesis": "We have to complain and ask for more, as what we have now is not enough; even Thomas Miller, an English poet, would agree that buried treasure, a literary trope linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, symbolizes the yearning for something greater.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, he taxied to a gas station to fill it up, a scene often depicted in fictional works such as books, films, toys, TV programs, video games, and other media. The list includes notable examples of fictional settlements that are integral to a work of fiction, and various real-world aircraft appear in fictional works such as books, films, and video games.",
    "hypothesis": "He filled up his airplane at a gas station, which is reminiscent of various real-world aircraft that appear in fictional works such as books, films, and video games, including those featuring the main villain inspired by Vlad the Impaler, who is the main villain of the strip, movie serials, television series, and film adaptation, and actors like Sir Henry Irving and Jacques Damala, in the first film of the DC Universe that reboots the Superman film series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I enjoy sharing these small victories with you through my letters, particularly the twelve letters that were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts before the American Revolution and were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies. American colonists opposed the acts because they were passed without their opinion, violating their belief in no taxation without representation. Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania was published under the pseudonym 'A Farmer' from 1767 to 1768, and these letters were significant in the run-up to the American Revolution and were part of a series of essays written by John Dickinson, a Pennsylvania lawyer and legislator who lived from 1732 to 1808.",
    "hypothesis": "I like telling you about good stuff, such as the series of essays titled Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, which were intended for publication and widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies. Such letters are usually intended for publication. These twelve letters were significant in the run-up to the American Revolution and played an important role in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is nonsense, of course; but even if the users remain keenly aware that 1669 is the date only of the earliest written evidence, of what use or importance is that to them? Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Florence, participated in two voyages of the Age of Discovery between 1497 and 1504, during which he introduced the concept of new continents and marked the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America. The booklets contained descriptions of explorations and other voyages, reflecting the era's aim to expand colonial empires and establish new trade routes, while the Age of Discovery itself connected previously isolated parts of the world and laid the groundwork for globalization, inspiring the subsequent era of European and American scientific exploration, which followed the Age of Discovery and was inspired by the Age of Enlightenment.",
    "hypothesis": "Users should remember that 1559 is the date of the earliest written proof because it marks a significant point in history following the Age of Discovery, during which Amerigo Vespucci participated in two voyages between 1497 and 1504, introduced the concept of new continents, and connected previously isolated parts of the world. This laid the groundwork for globalization and inspired the subsequent era of European and American scientific exploration, which was influenced by the Age of Enlightenment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless I'm like, when I go home for like Christmas break, after being there for like two weeks, it was like I'd never moved out and we get kind of like tense with each other; a break provides a sense of anticipation in a song and creates variety in the arrangement, signaling the start of a new section, usually placed between sections. The title is 'And Just Like That...', and the en dash is longer than a hyphen but shorter than a minus sign, while the em dash is longer than both the en dash and the minus sign, with the horizontal bar's length varying across typefaces, typically between the en and em dashes. Quotation marks consist of an opening and a closing mark, which may be the same glyph.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was home for the holidays it felt like I had never left, much like a break in a song that provides a sense of anticipation and creates variety in the arrangement, usually placed between sections to signal the start of something new, just as the title 'And Just Like That...' suggests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are also stories of subcontractors, in this country as well as overseas, crumpling a marker up so that when it is laid out again it will be just a little smaller in width and length'a trick to save a fraction of a percent from each piece. At this time, insignia consisted of scant strips of red cloth and was primitive, while a Möbius band can be formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together. Additionally, symbols convey information about musical elements like pitch and duration.",
    "hypothesis": "Subcontractors are working toward saving a fraction of a percent from each piece, much like how a Möbius band can be formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together, representing a continuous loop, while insignia consisted of scant strips of red cloth, emphasizing the importance of minimal resources in achieving efficiency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite possible Jarrah knew of the success of the assault on the World Trade Center, where two airliners were flown into the Twin Towers in New York City during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On that morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and they hailed from four countries; 15 were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not believed that Jarrah knew anything about the World Trade Center, despite the fact that two airliners were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and a Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They say we're going up in the mountains to find some snow, reminiscent of the German fairy tale \"Snow White,\" which was documented in the early 19th century. A fairy tale is a short story in the folklore genre, and \"Snow White\" is a German fairy tale known worldwide, collected and published by the Brothers Grimm, whose first collection of folktales was published in 1812. The 1937 film was based on the Brothers Grimm's 1812 fairy tale, illustrating how myth, folk, and fairy tales form the literature of preliterate societies.",
    "hypothesis": "We're going on a quest to find snow in the mountains, much like the snow in the German fairy tale \"Snow White,\" which was documented in the early 19th century and is known worldwide, with the 1937 film based on the Brothers Grimm's 1812 version.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin said in his ABC interview that he and his followers had been preparing in Somalia for another long struggle, like that against the Soviets in Afghanistan, but the United States rushed out of Somalia in shame and disgrace. Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa and is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The ongoing phase of the Somali Civil War, from 2009 to present, is focused in southern and central Somalia, involving the Federal Government of Somalia against al-Shabaab militants. This conflict follows a history of violence, including the systematic genocide of Isaaq civilians by the Somali Democratic Republic between 1987 and 1989, which led to the destruction of Hargeisa and Burao, caused significant displacement of the Isaaq clan, and resulted in an estimated 50,000 to 200,000 civilian deaths, with up to 500,000 Somalis fleeing to Hartasheikh in Ethiopia.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was interviewed by ABC about the Somalia conflict, which is part of the ongoing Somali Civil War that began in late January 2009 between the Federal Government of Somalia, supported by African Union troops, and al-Shabaab militants, a Sunni Islamist militant group based in Somalia, with the current phase of the conflict concentrated in southern and central Somalia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was something that they were in a position to do one time and no one before or no one since could ever reduplicate it; the Everly Brothers, a musical duo from America, were known for their close-harmony singing and their steel-string acoustic guitar playing. They became popular in jazz and blues in the 1930s and were later supplanted by solid-body electric guitars in rock, and the trio met as sons of US Air Force personnel stationed in London and began performing live. The band's second acoustic EP was the first acoustic EP in music history to debut at No., and the group sold over 70 million records worldwide before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "They were the fifth group to have succeeded in it, having sold over 70 million records worldwide before going on an indefinite hiatus in 2016. The trio, who met as sons of US Air Force personnel stationed in London, began performing live and gained popularity in jazz and blues during the 1930s, although they were later supplanted by solid-body electric guitars in rock.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such retailers can also gather data about customer demographics, past purchases, and responses to potential substitute items, all of which add up to a gold mine of information about consumer preferences. Additionally, location is associated via geographical tagging, which is the process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media, including broadcast, digital, print, social, streaming, advertising, and events. Users can upload media that can be edited with filters, organized by hashtags, and associated with a location, allowing for user-generated content such as text posts, comments, digital photos, videos, and data from online interactions, while online platforms facilitate the creation and sharing of content, enhancing interaction through new media. Targeted advertising is a form of advertising directed towards an audience with specific traits based on the product or person being promoted.",
    "hypothesis": "Past preferences don't give retailers much information about consumer preferences, especially as user-generated content, which includes text posts, comments, digital photos, videos, and data from online interactions, can be edited with filters and is often associated with a location via geographical tagging. Additionally, targeted advertising, which is directed towards an audience with specific traits based on the product or person being promoted, relies on various forms of media such as broadcast, digital, print, social, streaming, advertising, and events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The items are then stored in a way that makes them easy to pick for an order about to be shipped, following a list that outlines how to efficiently organize a workspace by sorting items and maintaining the area. This organization can involve stacking items in a vertical manner, similar to stacked plates, and caching enhances performance by storing frequently accessed data in faster memory locations. Cache hits occur when requested data is found in the cache, while cache misses occur when it is not, and cache replacement policies are algorithms used to manage information in a cache, deciding which items to remove when the cache reaches capacity for new data. Registers are typically addressed by mechanisms other than main memory. The company mainly sells women's clothing but also offers men's, children's, and various fashion items.",
    "hypothesis": "The items are stashed so that they are easily picked for an order about to be shipped, similar to how a stack refers to items arranged in a vertical manner, like stacked plates. In the game, the player manages Recette, engaging in bargaining and exploring dungeons to gather goods. The list outlines how to efficiently organize a workspace by sorting items and maintaining the area, which involves the terms that translate to 'sort', 'set in order', 'shine', 'standardize', and 'sustain'. Additionally, when the cache reaches capacity, the algorithm must decide which items to remove for new data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Considering the circulation of The New York Times on Sundays, his column is probably the most widely read commentary on contemporary English in the world; that places more than one uncommon burden on a journalist who is American; he must do his utmost to be accurate; he must try to select subjects likely to be of interest to his readers; and he must write well. Robert A. is the American writer of The Past Through Tomorrow, where most stories are part of a larger storyline about the future collapse of sanity in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "As a journalist, Robert A. is the American writer of The Past Through Tomorrow, which means he needs to write well and choose engrossing subjects to his readers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children become better at taking the perspective of their partner, especially a partner who adjusts his or her communication to the child's level and observes the child closely to assess his or her comprehension. Similarly, the sixth season of Good Girls focuses on the emotional fallout of recent events and emphasizes the stories of its main characters, while being noted to be more serialized than previous ones. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviours for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and the series is an Indian adaptation of the American series Good Luck Charlie.",
    "hypothesis": "Children grow closer to the perspective of their partner as caregivers must provide necessary behaviours for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, which is reflected in the emotional fallout depicted in the sixth season of Good Girls, as well as in the romance between Yukino Miyazawa and Soichiro Arima and their friends' relationships, illustrating the importance of connections in various family dynamics. She photographed couples, elderly people, and middle-class families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have seen a calendar (Workman Publishing Co., New York) which defined it as personal magnetism and charm, and said, Given today's extensive TV coverage, political candidates need duende if they hope to be accepted by the public. One such candidate is the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, who served from 2019 to 2022 and was known for social-reform policies. Candidates can be existing employees, first-time workforce entrants, or employees seeking new job opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been at least one calendar which defined it as personal magnetism and charm, a quality exemplified by the individual who served as Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and was known for his social-reform policies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Otherwise, the two parties make independent decisions that myopically optimize their own profits, without complete consideration of the impact these decisions may have on other players in the channel. A cognitive bias is a systematic deviation from rational judgment. The most-watched cable news network in the U.S., Fox News, is owned by Fox Corporation and generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit as of 2023. Additionally, communication between marketer and market can be viewed as Bayesian persuasion, and Bayesian inference in marketing aids decision making and market research evaluation under uncertainty.",
    "hypothesis": "The profits made by retailers is a very serious thing to look at, as a retailer buys goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit. Additionally, the most-watched cable news network in the U.S. generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit as of 2023, highlighting the significant impact of retail profits on broader financial landscapes. The Movie Channel's programming mainly includes first-run films and special behind-the-scenes features during promotional breaks, while Bayesian inference in marketing aids decision making and market research evaluation under uncertainty.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, in addition to one-on-one tutoring, we offer small group and English as a Second Language tutoring and video-based instruction for adults with learning disabilities, a condition that causes difficulties in processing information. Many homeschool families use personalized and individualized methods of learning, and foundational skills like phonics are important in the science of reading, which studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught. Additionally, adult literacy in the U.S. is assessed through studies by government agencies and research organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "We only offer large class settings, which may not align with the needs of homeschool families who often use personalized and individualized learning methods, as well as those who benefit from resources like libraries that provide access to eBooks, databases, and free tutoring for adults. Additionally, our approach may not cater to the specific requirements of ESL programs that instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, or to students with learning disabilities that cause difficulties in processing information, especially when educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, is designed to facilitate learning in more tailored environments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can support such a scholarship if you will give $25.00 to the English Alumni Scholarship Fund. A scholarship is financial aid awarded to students for further education, and the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S. and offers support services to students from 8th grade to graduate school. Scholarships are awarded based on criteria such as academic merit and financial need, and the fellowship offers $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to pursue work outside of school. Athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, but rare in most other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "We are conditionally able to support that scholarship, as scholarships are financial aid awarded to students for further education based on criteria such as academic merit and financial need. Notably, the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S., and while athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, they are rare in most other countries. Additionally, Harvard University has a dual-enrollment agreement with the University of Missouri–St. Scholarships are awarded based on criteria such as academic merit and financial need.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between these is an occasional flash of useful wisdom, much of it pretty well covered by other books of this type (which seem to be proliferating). Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai, who is most widely known for his book cover art for Agatha Christie and is known for his work in book cover art, portrait painting, poster, advertising, and album art. The Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement in American comic books, and comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles.",
    "hypothesis": "The book contains no new information despite the relative paucity of recent books on this subject, as each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai, and it was Gilbert's 17th novel written during the last days of the American Watergate scandal, while Wikipedia, the largest reference work in history, is a free online encyclopedia written by volunteers known as Wikipedians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One other technical innovation deserves mention here, partly because it illustrates why the most sophisticated equipment is not always appropriate for factory operations. Steampunk features technologies and inventions as envisioned by 19th-century people, including mechanical calculators, which are devices that perform basic arithmetic operations automatically and can simulate an analog computer or a slide rule. Most mechanical calculators were comparable in size to small desktop computers, and the Curta, a hand-held mechanical calculator designed by Curt Herzstark, was first described in 1837 as a successor to Babbage's difference engine. Although mechanical calculators have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers, the history of computing hardware includes developments from early devices to modern computers, while steam power remains in mainstream use in many Steampunk settings. The group achieved sporadic commercial success in the UK and US due to not fitting contemporary trends.",
    "hypothesis": "Factories are often cautious about adding new equipment, especially when considering the transition from mechanical calculators, which were similar in size to small desktop computers, to more modern electronic calculators and digital computers. Mechanical calculators have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers. This caution is reflected in the steampunk subgenre of science fiction, which features technologies and inventions as envisioned by 19th-century people, often incorporating retro-futuristic technology inspired by steam-powered machinery that remains prevalent in many steampunk settings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you'll go back to school if that doesn't work out? The young vampires were taken in by a boarding school that also housed mortal teenagers, where students faced problems related to love, friends, and enemies. This setting was part of the Canadian teen drama horror TV series Vampire High, which originally aired from 2001 to 2002, and the intent of the experiment was to civilize the vampires. Vampire High is a Canadian teen drama horror TV series that aired from 2001 to 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't plan on ever returning to school, especially after experiencing the challenges faced by students at the boarding school, where young vampires and mortal teenagers dealt with issues related to love, friends, and enemies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the Secretary of Labor has used his or her bully pulpit to call attention to the problem of workplace bullying, which is a persistent pattern of mistreatment that causes physical and/or emotional harm. Workplace bullying is characterized by its ongoing nature, unlike one-off peer conflicts, and it is a form of abusive social interaction that includes aggression and harassment. Additionally, workplace harassment involves belittling or threatening behavior towards an individual or group, while sexual bullying involves aggression related to a person's body or sexuality. A toxic workplace is marked by significant personal conflicts among employees, and relational aggression involves harming someone's relationships or social status. Furthermore, over 83% of whistleblowers report issues internally to supervisors or human resources hoping for resolution, communicating information through various internal or external channels.",
    "hypothesis": "For instance, the Secretary of Labor has utilized his or her domineering jerk podium to point out the issue, emphasizing that whistleblowers can communicate information through various internal or external channels, and that over 83% of them report issues internally to supervisors or human resources hoping for resolution. This is crucial in addressing workplace harassment, which includes a wide range of offensive behaviors such as belittling or threatening behavior towards individuals or groups, and is often indicative of a toxic workplace marked by significant personal conflicts among employees. Furthermore, workplace bullying is a persistent pattern of mistreatment that causes physical and/or emotional harm.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the very least, you'll give one child the chance to see God's face, and feel His love, while recognizing that child marriage involves a marriage or domestic partnership that includes an individual under 18 and an adult or other child. Child protection is the safeguarding of children from violence and exploitation, and worldwide, about 217 million children work, many full-time, indicating that child labour is a global issue. Additionally, child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education and is harmful, and legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but not all work by children is considered child labour.",
    "hypothesis": "At the minimum, you will give one child the chance to discover God, amidst a world where child protection is crucial to safeguard them from violence and exploitation, especially as about 217 million children work globally, many full-time, with many under age ten, highlighting the pressing issue of child labour. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimated that 11 million children were working in the 1990s, half of whom were under age ten. In various cultures, including Hindu society, childless couples may adopt the second or later son of the husband's brother, providing opportunities for children to grow in different environments, while also navigating typical developmental challenges such as stranger anxiety. Different cultures and times have used various methods to transport children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing has also changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling. The clothing industry involves various trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and has evolved over time, reflecting advancements in manufacturing and distribution, including clothing technology that encompasses advancements in production methods and materials. The industry is significantly impacted by fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, who contribute to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, while also being a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and textile waste; additionally, technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional uses. Textile factories, referred to as 'mills,' produce various fabrics, including those made by Arvind, which manufactures cotton shirting, denim, knits, and khaki fabrics, while clothing encompasses any item worn on the human body, including athleisure outfits like tracksuits, hoodies, yoga pants, and sneakers.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many textile retailers in the United States of America, which are part of a broader textile industry that includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling. This industry encompasses various trade and industry sectors related to clothing production, including the production and value chain of clothing and garments, with textile factories commonly referred to as \"mills.\" Additionally, clothing technology has advanced production methods and materials. Technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional uses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like because my dad always treated me like a boy because I was like I was the first girl on my dad's side of the family in like, four generations or something like that, and this dynamic is reminiscent of the song \"So Much Like My Dad\" by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, which was recorded by Willie Nelson on his 1986 album Partners. A dad joke is typically a pun, often presented as a one-liner or a question and answer, and the practice of being a stay-at-home dad has become more common and socially acceptable.",
    "hypothesis": "I was the first girl on my father's side of the family for four generations, and as the practice of being a stay-at-home dad has become more common and socially acceptable, it reflects a shift in family dynamics that resonates with the themes of songs like \"So Much Like My Dad,\" a song by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons recorded by Willie Nelson in 1986.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin has stated flatly, 'Our fight against these governments is not separate from our fight against you.' The CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War, where he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and he escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. Pakistan was alleged to have provided support for Osama bin Laden, who founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which led to the American invasion of Afghanistan that toppled the Taliban government.",
    "hypothesis": "The fights were all kept completely separate, including the United States military manhunt for Osama bin Laden, who had escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. The United States military manhunt for Bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. Bin Laden, who had participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and founded al-Qaeda, orchestrated the September 11 attacks, ultimately leading to his death on May 2, 2011, in his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It only takes three quick, easy steps to obtain a matching gift from your (or your spouse's) employer to enhance your donation to the Indiana University School of Law -Indianapolis. An American academic administrator, businessman, author, and retired politician served as the 49th governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013. Fort Wayne Community Schools is the largest public school district in Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "A matching gift can be obtained from your employer or your friends if these three easy, quick steps are taken. He is a businessman, an American academic administrator who served from 2005 to 2013, and he is also a retired politician.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please renew your commitment today, as some people use this prayer to understand their relationship with Jesus Christ and God, while others use it to communicate with God. This view distinguishes between salvation and discipleship in Christian belief, which is emphasized in denominations like the Church of God in Christ (COGIC), a large Pentecostal denomination in the United States that highlights personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. Additionally, evangelicalism emphasizes evangelism and spreading the Christian gospel, teaching that to be born again refers to a spiritual rebirth, while free grace advocates believe good works are part of discipleship, not necessary for salvation.",
    "hypothesis": "A renewal of commitment can be done next week, as it often involves a spiritual rebirth in evangelical Christianity, which distinguishes between salvation and discipleship. This renewal may also include practices such as confirmation, which seals the baptismal covenant in denominations that practice infant baptism, and can be accompanied by prayer, allowing individuals to communicate with God and understand their relationship with Him. Some people use this prayer to communicate with God, and some people use this prayer to understand their relationship with God.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No state dollars are available for this project, and Creflo Augustus Dollar Jr. is a person who is an American pastor, a televangelist, and the founder of the non-denominational Christian World Changers Church International.",
    "hypothesis": "No state dollars can be given to this project, which is unrelated to Creflo Dollar, a televangelist, and Creflo Augustus Dollar Jr., a person.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it, it kind of makes me feel bad, especially when I think about how 'Feel Like Makin' Love' is a song by Bad Company, an English supergroup formed in London in 1973 by singer Paul Rodgers, drummer Simon Kirke, guitarist Mick Ralphs, and bassist Boz Burrell, as noted by Matt Wardlaw, a critic for Ultimate Classic Rock. Peter Grant, who managed the rock band Led Zeppelin, also managed Bad Company until 1982.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel bad that I disappointed my parents, especially since they might have hoped I would appreciate music from influential bands like Bad Company, an English supergroup managed by Peter Grant, who also managed Led Zeppelin until 1982, and is known for songs like \"Feel Like Makin' Love.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Appreciate it. Appreciation may refer to something, such as the goal of art criticism, which is to find a rational basis for art appreciation, though its effectiveness may be limited by socio-political contexts. Art criticism involves discussing or evaluating visual art, where beauty is often appreciated when it is imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete, and art critics evaluate art based on aesthetics or beauty theory. Additionally, in Filipino culture, pasalubong can be any gift or souvenir given by a traveler upon returning home. Compensation and benefits are payments made by employers to employees for their work, and the concept originated from philosophy and literature to better understand complex texts.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for nothing; appreciation may refer to something, yet beauty is often appreciated when it is imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete, much like a pasalubong, which is a gift brought home for family, friends, or neighbors in Filipino culture, and can be any gift or souvenir given by a traveler upon returning home.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we began our research, we were advised by American industry participants to establish better performance measures; for example, how many minutes does it take to make a shirt? The company operates in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America, with the USA being a country mainly located in North America. In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic launched colonization expeditions in North America, and Black-owned businesses in the United States originated before 1865 during slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "We were given feedback when starting our research that urged us to use better measures of performance, particularly in understanding the complexities of American history, which includes the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries, the colonization expeditions launched by England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic in the late 16th century, and the current demographic representation of Indian Americans, who make up approximately 1.6% of the U.S. population, alongside the recognition of African Americans as a significant ethnic group in the United States. Additionally, the American theater was a theater of operations during World War II, extending 200 miles into the ocean.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That one time you were trying to take that floor joist, which is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span open spaces, you learned that joists provide stiffness to subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system and can be doubled or tripled side by side for additional support. Seismic retrofitting modifies structures to resist seismic activity, highlighting the recognized need for such measures in many buildings, including the original World Trade Center, which was a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan.",
    "hypothesis": "A floor joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span open spaces, providing stiffness to subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system. Joists can be doubled or tripled side by side for additional support. Lumber is primarily used for construction framing and finishing, and it has various uses beyond home building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of stories does she tell you? The Girl Who Smiled Beads is a memoir by Clemantine Wamariya, a childhood refugee from Rwanda, published on April 24, 2018 by Doubleday Canada. The memoir follows Wamariya's experience as a childhood refugee.",
    "hypothesis": "What other kinds of true things does she tell to you? The Girl Who Smiled Beads is a memoir by Clemantine Wamariya, published on April 24, 2018 by Doubleday Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed to death by one of the hijackers—probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Satam al Suqami was a Saudi terrorist hijacker and one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with plans to crash the flight into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Daniel Mark Lewin was an American-Israeli mathematician and entrepreneur, and during the September 11 attacks, New York City had an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel Mark Lewin was an American-Israeli mathematician and entrepreneur who was seated two rows in front of Atta and Omari, who were among the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, where Lewin was ultimately stabbed to death by Satam al-Suqami, a Saudi terrorist hijacker. He was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American also began getting identifications of the hijackers, as Ong and then Sweeney passed on some of the seat numbers of those who had gained unauthorized access to the cockpit. Assassinations against American politicians began in the 19th century, with David Ramsay being the earliest known victim in 1815. The frontier myth has significantly influenced United States culture, particularly through the Old West and Western media. Racism against African Americans has roots in the colonial era and remains a persistent issue in the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "The American did not find out who was behind the hijacking, despite the rich history of American citizens and nationals, including their involvement in significant events like the Revolutionary War, during which he joined Rochambeau's Special Expedition to support American colonists, and the cultural impact of the frontier myth, which has significantly influenced United States culture, particularly through the Old West and Western media, as well as the evolution of public-access television in the United States, created between 1969 and 1971 by the FCC under Chairman Dean Burch, influenced by George Stoney, Red Burns, and Sidney Dean.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a byproduct of participation, children gain a rich understanding of their own and others' mental lives, which includes possessing a functional theory of mind crucial for success in social interactions and understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own; these are powerful tools in predicting and explaining human behavior and, therefore, in getting along with others. A functional theory of mind is crucial for success in social interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "In order for children to get the most out of participation, they need to participate on a regular basis, at least once a day, as this regular engagement can help mitigate conduct problems that generally manifest in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence. Furthermore, possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in social interactions, and early parental divorce is associated with greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, which can hinder the development of such skills. Additionally, the concerns raised by politicians and parents about the link between violence in video games and violent behavior in children highlight the importance of positive participation in fostering healthy social development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please join us as we continue to rebuild this historic neighborhood into a place of pride and community strength, where the area's history exemplifies inner-city regeneration and gentrification, involving socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments. An intentional community is a voluntary residential community that promotes social cohesion and teamwork, providing safety, familiarity, support, loyalties, and appreciation, while emphasizing the experience of community over its structure. Community development aims to improve various aspects of communities to build stronger and more resilient local communities.",
    "hypothesis": "We will continue to rebuild the historic neighborhood and reduce the violence we've dealt with lately, as the area's history exemplifies inner-city regeneration and gentrification, involving socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments. The neighborhoods comprise neighborhood planning unit L and are often referenced together for shared problems and redevelopment schemes. Our community development efforts aim to improve various aspects of these communities to build stronger and more resilient local communities. This state-run historic area includes a reconstruction of the original colonial settlement and a museum complex.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and the final garments for which they were intended. Sorting vertices along the normal of the scanning plane reduces edge comparison in this method. The regular icosahedron is a convex polyhedron and an example of a Platonic solid and deltahedron, which can be constructed from a pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids to its faces or by placing points on a cube. Edwin Catmull and Jim Clark devised the Catmull–Clark algorithm in 1978 as a generalization of bi-cubic uniform B-spline surfaces, and extremal graph theory studies the largest or smallest graphs with given properties, including a special case of the forbidden subgraph problem. A directed graph consists of vertices and edges, with edges directed from one vertex to another, preventing closed loops. Graphs can have triangular or quadrilateral faces. Polygonal modeling represents or approximates object surfaces using polygon meshes in 3D computer graphics. A simple algorithm can add geometry to a mesh by subdividing faces without changing the overall shape, making polygonal modeling suitable for scanline rendering and preferred for real-time computer graphics. Other representation methods include wireframe and solids, and the underlying inner mesh of a curved surface can be calculated from a coarse mesh through subdivision. In technical applications like CAD and CAM, surfaces represent objects in 3D computer graphics, and a subdivision surface is a curved surface represented by a coarser polygon mesh in 3D computer graphics.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't matter if the edges aren't lined up, as sorting vertices along the normal of the scanning plane reduces edge comparison in this method. A simple algorithm can add geometry to a mesh by subdividing faces without changing the overall shape. Polygonal modeling is suitable for scanline rendering and is preferred for real-time computer graphics. A directed graph consists of vertices and edges, with edges directed from one vertex to another, preventing closed loops. The underlying inner mesh of a curved surface can be calculated from a coarse mesh through subdivision.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do would they rather you have stay in Nursing, where a nursing shortage occurs when the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, and this shortage is global according to a 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet? The nursing shortage can be measured by the nurse-to-patient ratio and the number of job openings. Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on health protection and promotion, while in nursing homes, also referred to as care homes or skilled nursing facilities, primary nursing emphasizes continuity of care by having one registered nurse provide complete care for a group of patients, while the primary nurse coordinates all aspects of the patient's nursing care. Additionally, residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid federal funding through a state health department.",
    "hypothesis": "Maybe you should quit Nursing and go into another line of work, especially considering the global nursing shortage highlighted by the 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet, where the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, as evidenced by low nurse-to-patient ratios and numerous job openings. Nursing integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on health protection and promotion, which may not be sustainable in the current climate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the book is an A-Z listing of words that are, for the most part, sexist, but, as the author sets forth in the User's Guide, some words are included here because they are. The list includes up to 80,000 words, including words with different meanings in British and American English, and many of the words are combining forms in Neo-Latin and part of international scientific vocabulary, with binomial nomenclature for animals and plants derived from Latin and Greek words. There are various variants and generalizations of lexicographical ordering, and gemination is shown in writing systems by a doubled letter, perceived as consonant doubling. The longest word in English is defined by the definitions of 'word' and 'length,' and Venedic is a constructed language created by Jan van Steenbergen.",
    "hypothesis": "Are there only women belly dancers? While the question may imply a singular perspective, it is important to recognize that there are various exceptions and nuances in cultural practices, much like the exceptions to the rules of gemination in language, the differing meanings in British and American English, and the existence of constructed languages such as Venedic, which is a constructed language created by Jan van Steenbergen, highlighting the diversity and complexity of human expression. Additionally, there are various variants and generalizations of lexicographical ordering.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More likely, they read wants as meaning `desires' rather than `lacks,' but that might well be a deliberate, facetious ambiguity, as ambiguity arises from relationships among words and clauses within a sentence, not from individual word meanings. Some phrases in the film are translations of Greek phrases, reflecting the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, and Clarke wanted to leave the film open to interpretation, culminating in the final shot that contains the image of the embryonic 'Starchild'.",
    "hypothesis": "They likely read wants as meaning 'desires' rather than 'lacks', as Clarke wanted to leave the film open to interpretation, and ambiguity arises from relationships among words and clauses within a sentence, not from individual word meanings, which may also be influenced by some phrases being translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five years is the duration covered in The Last Five Years, a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, which is based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown. The film was recorded live at a performance of the musical in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been five years since I have been here, and during this time, I have come to appreciate 'The Last Five Years,' a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, which is based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, I just wish that my counselor would have been more helpful to me, especially since clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health technicians, marriage counselors, social workers, and family therapists, address critical issues like substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, stress management, suicidal ideation, and acute behavioral disorders. I believe that asking direct questions is a recommended first step in intervention, particularly in suicide intervention, which aims to prevent individuals from attempting suicide by inquiring about thoughts of suicide, methods, access to means, and timeframes. The project aims to provide crisis intervention and suicide prevention services for youth and resources for parents and educators, and the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline in the U.S. provides 24/7 crisis help via a toll-free hotline and the short code 9-8-8. Mental health is crucial for managing stress and engaging with others in daily life. Helping behavior, which involves voluntary actions intended to assist others regardless of potential rewards, is essential in these situations.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish my counselor would have helped me pick better classes, as mental health is crucial for managing stress and engaging with others in daily life. Clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health technicians, marriage counselors, social workers, and family therapists, address various issues such as substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, stress management, suicidal ideation, and acute behavioral disorders that could impact my academic choices. Studies in the United States and Australia indicate that suicide crisis lines may assist those at risk of self-harm or suicide, and asking direct questions is a recommended first step in intervention.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because teaching a man to fish will keep him fed for his entire life, he may catch coldwater fish such as trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen, which are closely related to salmon. Many species of fish are caught by humans for food worldwide, and seafood includes any sea life regarded as food by humans, especially fish and shellfish. Fish farming involves the commercial breeding of fish for food in artificial enclosures.",
    "hypothesis": "It is better to help a person to become self-sufficient rather than reliant on others, as demonstrated by practices like fish farming, which involves the commercial breeding of fish for food in artificial enclosures, and fishing, the activity of attempting to catch fish from natural environments or stocked bodies of water. This self-sufficiency is crucial since many species of fish are caught by humans for food worldwide, contributing to the seafood industry that includes any sea life regarded as food by humans, especially fish and shellfish. Additionally, specialized cat food was developed later than dog food.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, I don't remember the specifics as to what he did, but the bus driver Louie was about four and a half feet tall driving a 72-passenger diesel bus, which was featured in Tom Wolfe's 1968 book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. On July 15, 1976, three armed men hijacked a school bus in Chowchilla, California. The collision involved a church youth group's former school bus and a pickup truck driven by an alcohol-impaired driver, resulting in the tragic deaths of 28 students and an adult adviser among the 52 passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "Louie was too small to drive the bus, which is significant considering that \"Das Bus\" is the fifteenth episode of the ninth season of The Simpsons, and the bus was also featured in Tom Wolfe's 1968 book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. This is particularly relevant in light of the tragic chartered school bus crash that occurred 20 kilometres north of Äänekoski, where 28 students and an adult adviser were killed, leaving the bus driver and 22 passengers dead. Of the 52 passengers in the chartered school bus crash, 28 students and an adult adviser were killed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already seen how academically related tasks, family celebrations, family outings, and adult-child storybook reading are excellent focal points for adult-child engagement, as caregivers must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. The field of child development has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan, and emerging adulthood is a life phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, as proposed by Jeffrey Arnett. Additionally, child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18 and an adult or another child, while adult literacy in the U.S. is evaluated through studies by government agencies and private organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already seen how family outings are not good for parent-child engagement, as attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers, who must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Additionally, the complexities of childcare, which includes various professionals and cultural conventions, further highlight the challenges in fostering meaningful connections. Furthermore, child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18 and an adult or another child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, when I highlighted antecedent, what appeared on the screen was the same list of synonyms but with antecedent missing, and preceding had reappeared. Additionally, logophoricity involves a binding relation with a morphologically different set of anaphoric forms, using distinct anaphoric forms for reporting speech, thoughts, or feelings, as logophoric pronouns are specially-formed anaphors that differ morphologically from typical pronouns, a term introduced by Claude Hagège. An anaphor is an anaphoric term, and anaphora in linguistics refers to an expression whose interpretation depends on another expression in context, contrasting with cataphora, which relies on a postcedent expression. A third-person pronoun refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener, and verb phrase ellipsis is a grammatical omission where a verb phrase is elided but its meaning can be inferred from context.",
    "hypothesis": "I found no synonyms for antecedent, as an anaphor is an anaphoric term that relies on an antecedent expression, while logophoric pronouns, introduced by Claude Hagège, are specially-formed anaphors that differ morphologically from typical pronouns and involve a binding relation with a morphologically different set of anaphoric forms. A pronoun can substitute for a noun or noun phrase in linguistics and grammar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, increasing the number of products offered in a category by a factor of four (say from fifty items to 200) without increasing total demand in the category would increase the coefficient of variation for each individual product by a factor of two. The coefficient of variation (CV) is a standardized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution, defined as the ratio of standard deviation to mean, often expressed as a percentage. An activity coefficient accounts for deviation from ideal behaviour in a mixture of chemical substances, while the coefficient of determination, R2, is the proportion of variation in the dependent variable predictable from independent variable(s). The model's effectiveness is measured by how well observed outcomes are replicated based on total variation explained, and the coefficients a, b, and c in an equation are called the quadratic coefficient, linear coefficient, and constant coefficient, respectively. The deviation can be a difference of scalars or generalized to vector lengths of displacement.",
    "hypothesis": "As an example, increasing the number of products offered in a category by a factor of four may reflect variations in six observed variables, which could be influenced by two unobserved variables, as factor analysis searches for joint variations in response to these unobserved latent variables. Additionally, the coefficients a, b, and c in an equation are called the quadratic coefficient, linear coefficient, and constant coefficient, respectively, while an activity coefficient accounts for deviation from ideal behaviour in a mixture of chemical substances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cancer comes up I'm just pretty, pretty interested in it, to find out what they went through and I can relate to it. Breast cancer awareness aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment, and money raised for breast cancer is expected to contribute to a reliable, permanent cure. Earlier detection of breast cancer is associated with higher long-term survival rates. It's worth noting that Smith authored the novel series The Vampire Diaries.",
    "hypothesis": "I have had cancer myself and therefore can relate to it, which is why I support breast cancer awareness that aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. I believe that the money raised for breast cancer will contribute to a reliable, permanent cure, and that increased knowledge will lead to earlier detection and higher survival rates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He did so because one of the brothers did not have photo identification nor could he understand English, and because the agent found both of the passengers to be suspicious. A person who commits espionage as part of a specific mission is called an espionage agent or spy. The character Super-Patriot was created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary and first appeared in Captain America #323. He is assumed to be responsible for the deaths of over 4,000 people through his actions.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the brothers couldn't understand English and didn't have a photo ID, while Adolf Verloc worked as a spy for an unnamed country, and associates of the Zizians, Ophelia Bauckholt and Emma Borhanian, were killed during altercations with Maland and Lind. The character Super-Patriot was created by Mark Gruenwald and Paul Neary and first appeared in Captain America #323. The core members of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) include Supervisory Special Agents Spencer Reid, Aaron Hotchner, Derek Morgan, Jennifer “JJ” Jareau, Penelope Garcia, Emily Prentiss, David Rossi, and Kate Callahan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be that as it may, a later Australian visitor to English drizzle might feel nostalgic when thinking of the parched and thirsty but water-obsessed vocabulary developed in the drier areas of our sunburnt land, where Australian English varieties are sociocultural rather than regional and more homogeneous compared to British and American English. Most vocabulary in Australian English is shared with British English, with notable differences, and the name Australia comes from the Latin word for 'southern' and from the hypothetical Terra Australis. Australia's geography is diverse, including mountains, deserts, forests, and grasslands, and it is important to note that Oceania is considered a continent outside the English-speaking world, while Mainland Australia is its landmass. Additionally, Australian Aboriginal culture includes practices centered on Dreamtime mythology.",
    "hypothesis": "The vocabulary is obsessed with water, reflecting the reverence for the land and oral traditions emphasized in Aboriginal culture, while most vocabulary in Australian English is shared with British English, showcasing notable differences. Australian English varieties are sociocultural rather than regional, and the language itself is more homogeneous compared to British and American English, all stemming from the name Australia, which comes from the Latin word for 'southern' and the hypothetical Terra Australis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, product proliferation represents a shift in the curve relating sales volume and variability (see Figure 7.4). This shift is part of the Information Age, which began with the development of the transistor in 1947 and is characterized by a transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology. The age of artificial intelligence is characterized by rapid development and integration of AI technologies in society, economy, and daily life. The term technology originates from the Greek word techne, meaning art and craft, and logos, meaning word and speech. Recent technological advancements have resulted in video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames, while informatized warfare includes the use of information-based weapons and forces as laid out in the Chinese Defence White Paper of 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "Product proliferation has no effect on the curve relating to sales volume and variability, even as the Information Age, marked by a shift from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology, has emerged since the development of the transistor in 1947. This era has seen various technological advancements, resulting in video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames, while also being impacted by economic factors such as lax lending standards that contributed to the subprime mortgage crisis and the Great Recession that began in 2008.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Umm, go ahead and tell me about a story. In Qatar, folktales, known as hazzawi, are important in the culture and often feature local characters or those from nomadic tribes, focusing on sea-based activities and folk heroes. Historically, rape was defined as a crime committed solely against females, and wartime sexual violence can include gang rape and rape with objects, alongside significant historical events like the Capture of Jericho in February 1918.",
    "hypothesis": "Go forth and share a story with me, for in Qatar, folktales known as hazzawi are vital to the culture, featuring local characters and heroes from nomadic tribes, often centered around sea-based activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a game that is like fishing in a barrel, but more stimulating mentally, similar to the way fishing vessels operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons, where crab fisheries capture or farm crabs. The fishing fleet's base of operations is the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, and the show features crab fishermen on these vessels during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons, targeting species like the red king crab, also known as Kamchatka crab or Alaskan king crab, which is native to cold waters in the North Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas, and can grow to a leg span of 1.8 m (5.9 ft) and is heavily sought after, as well as the horse crab, Portunus trituberculatus, which makes up one quarter of the total catch, and the genus Chionoecetes, which is found in the northern Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very different than a game such as fishing in a barrel, as crab fisheries capture or farm crabs, and the show features crab fishermen on fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. Fishing vessels operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons, with the horse crab, Portunus trituberculatus, making up one quarter of the total catch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NEADS technician who took this call from the FAA immediately passed the word to the mission crew commander, who reported to the NEADS battle Mission Crew Commander, Okay, uh, American Airlines is still airborne. The 102nd Intelligence Wing is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, and this is a list of military slang and sayings in common use in the United States Air Force.",
    "hypothesis": "The technician talked to his commander, who then reported to the battle commander, while the 101st Intelligence Squadron, the primary subordinate operational unit of the First Air Force, and the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, were involved in operations that utilized military slang and sayings common in the United States Air Force. This is a list of military slang and sayings in common use in the United States Air Force.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03, United 175 crashed into the South Tower, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, which was crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "When United 175 crashed, the South Tower fell to the ground. He died at the age of 53 aboard United Airlines Flight 175 when it was hijacked and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, which was crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, including Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi, the Emirati terrorist hijacker.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained in previous chapters, variation in weekly demand can be characterized by a standardized measure, the coefficient of variation, or Cv. This term is distinct from multivariate linear regression, which predicts multiple correlated dependent variables. Additionally, this statistical approach extracts effect sizes and variance measures from various studies, and the influence type may vary but creates a coherent trajectory pattern with the underlying LCS as a theoretical centerpiece.",
    "hypothesis": "There is more than one coefficient that can characterize variation in weekly demand, as standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable, and calculus methods can determine the optimum amount chosen in this continuous case. Additionally, discrete choice models describe choices between two or more discrete alternatives in economics, which is distinct from multivariate linear regression that predicts multiple correlated dependent variables. This term is distinct from multivariate linear regression, which predicts multiple correlated dependent variables.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earth to Marvin. Marvin Marvin is an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, and it stars Lucas Cruikshank as the titular character Marvin Forman, an alien teenage boy adjusting to human life. The story centers on Marvin, who left his wife for a male lover named Whizzer.",
    "hypothesis": "Marvin pay attention. Marvin is an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, centering on Marvin, who left his wife for a male lover named Whizzer. The series stars Lucas Cruikshank as Marvin Forman, an alien teenage boy adjusting to human life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As surveys have shown that etymological information is the least often sought after, making the average user wade through the etymology before getting to the definition has always seemed pointless and irritating to me; besides, it is unlikely that the serious, consistent seeker of etymological information is likely to use anything but the OED or a major etymological dictionary. Etymology studies the origin and evolution of words across time, and some notes include indigenous names and their etymologies, while this list covers English-language country names along with their etymologies. Additionally, some laws are named after individuals due to their work or publications, like Moore's law, and this list provides links to articles on eponymous laws and principles named after individuals. The origin of the letter 'ñ' dates back to medieval Spanish and was defined in the eighteenth century. OK is often used as a loanword in other languages, and since the 1990s, the term nigger has been increasingly replaced by the euphemistic 'the N-word'.",
    "hypothesis": "Surveys have shown that the definition is the information least sought after, yet some laws are named after individuals due to their work or publications, like Moore's law, and this list provides links to articles on eponymous laws and principles named after individuals, while also noting the origin of the letter 'ñ' dating back to medieval Spanish and defined in the eighteenth century, along with some notes that include indigenous names and their etymologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, I thought so. Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake, who is also a songwriter, actor, record producer, and dancer. It is the lead single from his sixth studio album Everything I Thought It Was. Justin Randall Timberlake started his music career in 1995, as a member of boy band NSYNC. The American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake has released six studio albums, two compilation albums, three extended plays, and 52 singles, including \"Drown\" and \"Selfish,\" and his first tour in five years launched in support of his sixth studio album, Everything I Thought It Was, in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, there was virtually no doubt in my mind that that was the case, especially considering that Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake, who is an American singer. It is the lead single from his sixth studio album, and his first tour in five years launched in support of Everything I Thought It Was in 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The emergency call lasted approximately 25 minutes, as Ong calmly and professionally relayed information about events taking place aboard the airplane to authorities on the ground. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the hijacked airliner crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, including 55 passengers and three crew members, and over a thousand people in the building. This resulted in the deadliest commercial airliner accident in America at that time, with all 123 passengers and crew aboard American Airlines Flight 1 losing their lives in the accident, while on the ground, 19 people were killed and 67 were seriously injured during the attacks; additionally, Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "Ong was frantic when talking to the authorities on the ground about the hijacking for an hour, as American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were both hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the crash of the airliner into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, which killed everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make camp possible for all deserving Indianapolis children and send in a tax deductible contribution today in the enclosed envelope, as the site relies solely on donations. A charity under Section 501(c)(3) is a \"private foundation\" unless it qualifies as a public charity. Additionally, the IRSSA acknowledged the harm caused by residential schools. The Children's Trust is the leading charity for children with brain injury in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution will help make camp possible for all deserving Indianapolis children. The Children's Trust, the leading charity for children with brain injury in the UK, operates under Section 501(c)(3) as a public charity, ensuring that funds are effectively utilized. A charity under Section 501(c)(3) is a \"private foundation\" unless it qualifies as a public charity. Additionally, pledge drives called \"Freepathons\" occur quarterly to support these initiatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These people are living proof that your investment pays off, as seen in the success of investment clubs, which pool money and make decisions through voting, and immigrant investor programs that allow individuals to obtain residence or citizenship through investments. Investors can be institutions or private individuals investing directly or through collective schemes, and investments are typically made with a specific investment strategy. Fortress Investment Group, LLC, based in New York City, serves institutional clients like pension funds and foreign governments.",
    "hypothesis": "The people are proof that the investment is not worth it, as investors, whether institutions or private individuals investing directly or through collective schemes, often engage in investment clubs that pool money and make decisions through voting, yet despite having specific investment strategies, the upper limit for these clubs in the US is only $25 million, highlighting the limitations of such investments, especially since the firm became a real estate investment trust in January 2007.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vivacious, stimulating parental behavior, including frequent questioning, instructing, and pointing out objects, is beneficial for reserved, inactive infants; it helps them become interested in and engaged with novel toys. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life, and behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. A student who receives attention and praise for answering questions is more likely to respond in the future; the teacher's question is the antecedent, the response is the behavior, and praise is the reinforcement. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, with symptoms that impair functioning in multiple contexts and are developmentally inappropriate. Asperger syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with repetitive behavior patterns. Additionally, individuals with excoriation disorder may also have co-occurring conditions like depression.",
    "hypothesis": "Children that are stimulated by parents are more likely to be afraid of novel toys, as behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Neurodevelopmental disorders like Asperger syndrome, which is marked by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication along with repetitive behavior patterns, and ADHD, characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, can affect how children interact with their environment. ADHD symptoms impair functioning in multiple contexts and are developmentally inappropriate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1920, over half of the spinning and weaving capacity was in the South, leading industrialization there. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840, marking a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the weaving capacity was in the South, where factors contributing to America's rapid industrialization included the availability of land and literate labor. This transition involved moving from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system, marking a shift toward more efficient manufacturing processes during the Industrial Revolution, which succeeded the Second Agricultural Revolution. Manufacturing makes up 12.52% of the economy, while mining constitutes 2.18%.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't get to spend any time with each other and just being married, and, you know, within a year or so or a year or two it was, um, Kim being unfamiliar with, with New York City and not really liking it very much, despite it being a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and the most populous city in the United States, where each borough, including the Bronx as Bronx County and Queens as Queens County, is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York. The Bronx River is approximately 24 miles long and flows through southeastern New York.",
    "hypothesis": "Kim adored New York City and was quite familiar with it, a large and ethnically diverse metropolis that is the most populous city in the United States, where each borough is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, measurement, fit, color, and texture remain central components of apparel sales, especially as Amazon, referred to as 'The Everything Store' and recognized as one of the Big Five American technology companies, expanded its offerings to include a wide range of product categories beyond its origins as an online marketplace for books. Jeff Bezos is best known as the founder and former CEO of Amazon. The other four Big Five companies are Alphabet, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft, and marketers use celebrity endorsers to enhance the product's image, which is crucial in a competitive landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Measurement is not an important part of apparel sales, as evidenced by Amazon's status as 'The Everything Store' and its expansion into a wide range of product categories, which demonstrates that product image can be enhanced through marketing strategies like celebrity endorsements, rather than relying on precise measurements. Additionally, Amazon's recognition as one of the Big Five American technology companies and being referred to as 'the most powerful company in the world' by the BBC further illustrates that success in sales can be achieved without a focus on measurement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Basic items also represent a major percentage of all apparel goods sold, including men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. Retailers employing the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which offer a wide range of products including clothing, accessories, beauty products, and perfumes. Counterfeit goods can be found in nearly every industry, including luxury products and everyday goods.",
    "hypothesis": "White t-shirts are the best selling basic item, and they are often produced alongside a wide range of fashion lines that include men's, women's, junior's, and children's sportswear apparel, hosiery, footwear, backpacks, handbags, luggage, and eyewear, as well as accessories and footwear. The company offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. However, the market is also affected by the presence of counterfeit goods, which exist in various industries, including both luxury products and everyday goods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to Big Sisters, you can get 50 percent back! Her acting career began in 2009 after winning the fifth season of So You Think You Can Dance, an American reality television dance competition show that airs on Fox. Madison Nicole Ziegler is an American actress and dancer known for her accolades, which include four Kids' Choice Awards and an Emmy nomination, while Vivica Anjanetta Fox is also an American actress and producer, and Flatley is credited with reinventing traditional Irish dance by incorporating new rhythms and movements.",
    "hypothesis": "Big Sisters does not offer any tax incentives. Madison Nicole Ziegler is an American actress and dancer whose accolades include four Kids' Choice Awards and an Emmy nomination, and her acting career began in 2009 after winning the fifth season of So You Think You Can Dance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These new practices'which we call lean retailing'have compelled apparel producers to reorganize the manner in which they relate to retail customers, undertake distribution, forecast and plan production, and manage their supplier relations. The clothing industry involves trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and value chain, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. Retailers using fast fashion include large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which quickly replicate recent fashion trends at low costs. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, as around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually, with 85% of clothes in the U.S. ending up in landfills. Textile factories, referred to as mills, play a crucial role in this process, and the purchase funnel illustrates the customer journey toward purchasing a good or service.",
    "hypothesis": "Though consumers are important, the marketing for retail products is much more important, as illustrated by the purchase funnel that depicts the customer journey toward purchasing goods. In the clothing industry, which encompasses trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and value chain, large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara utilize fast fashion, a business model that quickly replicates recent fashion trends at low costs, to sell clothing, accessories, footwear, and leather goods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are privately funded by thousands of individuals, clubs, businesses, churches, foundations -and others. A business entity is formed and administered as per corporate law to engage in business activities, charitable work, or other allowable activities, and business entities are often formed to sell a product or service. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, and such organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Management is the administration of organizations through business administration or nonprofit management.",
    "hypothesis": "We are funded by thousands of donors who combine to give us $1 million a year, allowing us to operate as a 501(c) organization that serves a collective, public, or social benefit, similar to notable charitable foundations that are exempt from some federal income taxes. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's see, recent authors You've probably never heard of any of these, but Gregory Benford is very good, these are science fiction, uh, see David Grant, science fiction that is real good. Science fiction is a genre of speculative fiction that imagines advanced and futuristic scientific progress, often exploring human responses to projected scientific advances and concerns about communication, including with aliens and machines. Science fiction often explores communication with aliens and machines, imagines advanced scientific progress, and includes elements like space exploration and time travel. A list of science fiction novels, series, and collections exists, and some novels not marketed as science fiction are still considered so by critics. The genre explores human responses to imagined scientific advances, with alien invasion being a common feature in stories where extraterrestrial lifeforms invade Earth, and time travel has been a common theme in fiction since the late 19th century. Speculative fiction encompasses science fiction, fantasy, and horror, and science fiction is almost always concerned with the idea of communication, including with aliens and machines. Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were American science fiction magazines published between 1939 and 1960, and Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "David Grant writes really good science fiction, a genre of speculative fiction that imagines advanced and futuristic scientific progress, including elements like space exploration and time travel. Television science fiction is a popular genre in the United States, and while some novels may not be marketed as science fiction, critics often consider them as such. Notably, a list of science fiction novels, series, and collections exists, and philosophical fiction, which includes the novel of ideas, can also fall under this genre, much like the works of Asimov, who was regarded as one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will call you in a few weeks to discuss your level of interest in 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Italian director and producer Luca Guadagnino that was released in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "In a few weeks I will call you to talk about your level of interest in films, particularly in coming-of-age stories like Call Me by Your Name, which is a romantic drama that beautifully captures the essence of youth and love.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send your most generous gift today, especially as we approach Pentecost, a significant Christian holiday that occurs on the 49th day after Easter, during which the Eucharist, a Christian rite considered a sacrament in most churches, is often celebrated.",
    "hypothesis": "Please send the gift you value most today, especially as Pentecost, a significant Christian holiday occurring on the 49th day after Easter, approaches.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacture of men's shirts provides another illustration, as the study of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history, reflecting the materials and technologies available in various civilizations at different times. Clothing, defined as any item worn on the human body, is typically made from fabrics or textiles, but can also include garments made from animal skin and other natural materials. The clothing industry has expanded throughout time, reflecting advances in apparel manufacturing and distribution, while clothing physiology studies the interaction between clothing and the human body, and sizing systems vary based on the country and the type of garment. The company sells bespoke and ready-to-wear shirts, neckties, blouses, pyjamas, and suits in its Parisian store and internationally through luxury retailers.",
    "hypothesis": "The long process of constructing shirts for men provides another example, as the study of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history. Historically, clothing has evolved from simple garments to those used in rituals and dances. The distribution of clothing and textiles in a society reflects its social customs and culture. Furthermore, clothing and textiles represent the materials and technologies available in various civilizations at different times, while the clothing industry has expanded throughout time, reflecting advances in apparel manufacturing and distribution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a seemingly mundane, tactical aspect of business, a firm's inventory strategy reflects its approach to managing risk, which can be categorized as strategic, reputational, operational, financial, or compliance-related. Strategic management specifies an organization's objectives and allocates resources to achieve them, involving the formulation and implementation of major goals based on resource assessment. The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, and numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments and competitive dynamics, while virtual management supervises and leads dispersed work groups that rarely meet face to face.",
    "hypothesis": "Inventory strategy is one of the most thrilling aspects of business, as it encompasses the inventory control problem of deciding how much to order to meet product demand, while also integrating with supply chain management, which involves the design, planning, execution, and monitoring of supply chain activities. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments, which are essential for operations management that focuses on designing and controlling the production of goods and services, and logistics management, a component that connects the supply chain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A favorite story about anything? One such story follows two grieving parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting and features several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou. The novel was released on October 24, 2006, won the 2006 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel, and was nominated for the World Fantasy Award in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "You may talk about any story that you have liked, such as one that follows several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou, while also exploring the grief of two parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting. This narrative resonates deeply, especially considering the author's extensive background, having published more than a dozen novels and several non-fiction titles, including Encyclopedia of Feminism (1986). The story's themes of loss and adolescence are further enriched by the author's personal experiences and insights into youth culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The YMCA of the USA also named it an Outstanding International Program in 1997, and he was the lead flight director of Expedition 50, which consisted of Russian commander Oleg Skripochka and American flight engineers Jessica Meir and Andrew Morgan. Paul Sean Hill is the former Director of Mission Operations at NASA. From 2014 to 2017, he served as an International Space Station flight director and was known by the call sign 'Atlas' while working in the Mission Control Center for Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions. Space Shuttle Discovery is a retired American Space Shuttle orbiter, and Kevin Anthony Ford is a retired United States Air Force Colonel and NASA astronaut. Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boe-CFT) was the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule, and he is currently serving as a Russian cosmonaut with Roscosmos and has spent over 545 days in space.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1994, the YMCA of the USA also named it an Outstanding International Program, while Paul Sean Hill served as the former Director of Mission Operations at NASA, overseeing missions that included the retired Space Shuttle Discovery and the Boeing Crew Flight Test, which was the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule, alongside Expedition 50 that featured Russian commander Oleg Skripochka and American flight engineers Jessica Meir and Andrew Morgan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even for basic products, demand varies from day to day and week to week, which influences dynamic pricing as businesses set flexible prices based on market demands. The workweek typically consists of Monday to Friday, while the weekend includes Saturday and Sunday, with weekdays dedicated to labor and the weekend reserved for rest. Calculations for production involve the time to produce parts divided by the number of parts demanded.",
    "hypothesis": "Only the most complex products have demand that varies from day to day, which necessitates calculations for production that involve the time to produce parts divided by the number of parts demanded. The schedule for work includes factors like shift overlap and vacation, with weekdays dedicated to labor, while the weekend is reserved for rest. This variability in demand can lead businesses to adopt dynamic pricing as a revenue management strategy, setting flexible prices based on market demands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But stories I remember hearing one of uh, I believe it was Marsha uh, the wind caught the storm door there she was, she was uh, hanging on to the back storm door and I guess pulled it open a little bit to see what was going on and the wind caught it and threw her right out in the yard. She began her career as a teen model before acting, and she is called the girl next door because she often lives next to the protagonist or is a childhood friend, often a childhood friend.",
    "hypothesis": "The best story about storms I have ever heard was about Marsha getting thrown out into the yard when the wind caught the door she was opening, a tale reminiscent of the girl next door, often a childhood friend or a young female stock character in romantic stories. She is called the girl next door because she often lives next to the protagonist or is a childhood friend. Sirens is an American dark comedy limited series created by Molly Smith Metzler, based on her play Elemeno Pea.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only one thing made me a little suspicious when cranking up the descriptive text that appears on the screen, the word labeled is spelt labelled 'decidedly un-American.' Garage rock is a raw and energetic style of rock music that flourished in the mid-1960s in the United States and Canada, characterized by anti-establishment views, the promotion of individual freedom, and DIY ethics. Its name comes from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, and many garage rock groups were professional musicians despite the amateur perception, with garage rock experiencing a series of subsequent revivals. The roots of Paisley Underground can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California, and Paisley Underground bands incorporated psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies, and guitar interplay, referencing 1960s groups. Additionally, the first instrumental surf music was distinguished by reverb-heavy electric guitars, pioneered by Dick Dale and the Del-Tones, while Russian rock music originated in the Soviet Union in the 1960s based on Western rock music and bard songs.",
    "hypothesis": "The descriptions were tampered with, as garage rock's name comes from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, despite many garage rock groups being professional musicians. Additionally, garage rock is largely characterised by anti-establishment views, the promotion of individual freedom, and DIY ethics, while Paisley Underground bands incorporated psychedelia, rich vocal harmonies, and guitar interplay, referencing 1960s groups, with its roots traceable to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Making a marker is a complicated task, even with modern computer assistance, as it offers a consistent language of location for local applications and is designed similarly to national grid reference systems in other countries. Additionally, it is a game system intended for two or more players, utilizing technologies that often include chatbot capabilities for task execution and interaction with virtual assistants through text, graphical interfaces, or voice. The system performs tasks similar to a human gunner, aiming to do so faster and more accurately, and incorporates a fire-control system consisting of components like a gun data computer, director, and radar to assist in targeting and hitting a target.",
    "hypothesis": "Making markers is easy even without the help of computers, as technologies often include chatbot capabilities for task execution, and interaction with virtual assistants can occur through text, graphical interfaces, or voice. Additionally, it offers a consistent language of location for local applications and is designed similarly to national grid reference systems in other countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the company began to redesign its logistics system'the method it used to move goods from suppliers, through warehouses, and to delivery at stores. Q-commerce started with food delivery, which is the largest part of the business, and has since expanded to grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel. Food delivery is a service where food is delivered to a customer by a restaurant or store, and delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags. DHL is a multinational logistics company headquartered in Bonn, Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "The refined logistics increased efficiency while decreasing cost, particularly in the realm of Q-commerce, which started with food delivery and remains the largest part of the business, allowing for the delivery of items such as entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags, facilitated by Ekart logistics, an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, Karnataka.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's definitely grown, as evidenced by the five classified growths of 1855 located within the appellation area, under the title 'All Grown Up!'. Wine is produced in the Charente and Charente-Maritime departments in a designated wine-growing region, and Provence wine originates from the Provence region in southeast France. Additionally, Ontario has approximately two-thirds of Canada's vineyard acreage with over 150 vineyards across 6,900 hectares.",
    "hypothesis": "That tree is now 10 feet tall, and it is part of the classified growths located within the appellation area, which is significant as Ontario has approximately two-thirds of Canada's vineyard acreage with over 150 vineyards across 6,900 hectares, while the grape is also found in Argentina, Australia, California, Switzerland, and Sicily, and Portugal has a long history of viticulture using many native grape varieties, all captured in the title 'All Grown Up!'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is unlike Dr. Aman to cloak his subject 'dirty language' under the euphemism verbal aggression: he and most of the authors of the articles appearing in Maledicta let it all hang out; some, however, tuck it away neatly and write under a pseudonym. In Islam, sexual violation is viewed as a breach of both divine and moral law, with divine rights requiring divine punishment, while interpersonal rights are considered more flexible in the human realm. Islamic law, or Sharia, governs human sexuality, and the Quran includes verses that call for violence against enemies and others that promote restraint and conciliation; scholars like Charles Matthews note that the interpretation of these verses regarding war is a significant issue in Islamic thought. Additionally, anti-LGBTQ rhetoric includes themes and slogans aimed at demeaning LGBTQ individuals, and some political philosophies argue that taxation is theft and therefore immoral. A religious war is a conflict primarily caused by differences in religion and beliefs, and Arshad Madani is an Indian Islamic scholar and the Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone dealing with 'dirty language' prefers to write under a pseudonym, as seen in the context of anti-LGBTQ rhetoric that demeans individuals, which can lead to moral and ethical dilemmas, similar to how sexual violation is viewed in Islam as a breach of divine law. This reflects the flexible nature of interpersonal rights in the human realm, where some political philosophies even argue that taxation is theft and therefore immoral, highlighting the complexities of expressing controversial views. Arshad Madani is an Indian Islamic scholar and the Principal of Darul Uloom Deoband.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Atone comes from the Middle English at `at' + on `one, and atonement involves a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing through direct action, equivalent action, or expressions of remorse, while being associated with forgiveness, reconciliation, sorrow, remorse, repentance, reparation, and guilt. Blood atonement is a practice in Mormonism adhered to by some fundamentalist groups, where Jesus' atonement does not redeem an eternal sin, and to atone for an eternal sin, the sinner should be killed to shed blood as a sacrificial offering. Furthermore, A Mother's Atonement is a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and written by Ida May Park. Atonement is related to the idea of atonement and sometimes confused with expiation.",
    "hypothesis": "Middle English at + on is the origin of Atone, which is closely related to the concept of atonement. Atonement is associated with forgiveness, reconciliation, sorrow, remorse, repentance, reparation, and guilt. It involves a person taking action to correct previous wrongdoing through direct action, equivalent action, or expressions of remorse.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about when you were in school, during a time when tragic events like the Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20th, 1999, were still in the future? The story takes place on the Upper West Side of Manhattan during 1978 and 1979, long before Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold murdered 13 students and one teacher. A school shooting is an armed attack at an educational institution involving the use of a firearm.",
    "hypothesis": "How about when you went to bed? The story takes place on the Upper West Side of Manhattan during 1978 and 1979, long before the Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20th, 1999, a tragic event that highlighted the severity of school shootings, defined as armed attacks at educational institutions involving the use of a firearm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't get to spend any time with each other and just being married, and, you know, within a year or so or a year or two it was, um, Kim being unfamiliar with, with New York City and not really liking it very much, despite it being a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and the most populous city in the United States, where each borough, including the Bronx as Bronx County and Queens as Queens County, is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York. The Bronx River is approximately 24 miles long.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not spend much time together despite being recently married, as we were often busy with our respective commitments in different areas, such as Queens County and Bronx County, where the Bronx River stretches approximately 24 miles long.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People just don't have the time or take the time to keep the traditions going; they just get too busy or too lazy, as seen in the Men Show, which features a two-hour special with the cast of The Jetsons. This trend is reflected in shows like Ready or Not, which aired between 1993 and 1997 in Canada and the United States on the Showtime Movie Channel, The Disney Channel, and Global Television Network, and was written and directed by Seth MacFarlane.",
    "hypothesis": "People do not maintain traditions because they are lazy, as evidenced by the fact that shows like Men Show and Ready or Not, which aired between 1993 and 1997 in Canada and the United States, continue to be referenced, along with the two-hour special featuring the cast of The Jetsons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parallels with the information integration now occurring in retail-apparel-textile channels' this time driven by advances in computer and related technologies' are striking, particularly as human-computer interaction (HCI) researchers study human interactions with computers and design new technologies for these interactions. A computer network consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones, and it is used for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, and gaming, integrating fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, while computer data storage retains digital data using components and recording media.",
    "hypothesis": "Information integration is primarily recorded on paper, while computer data storage retains digital data using components and recording media for tasks like word processing, internet browsing, and gaming. This technology integrates fields of electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and computer science, and operates within a computer network that consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones, alongside software that includes design documents and specifications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today's girls will be tomorrow's leaders--and they're counting on YOU! The Democratic Party primary for the 2025 New York City mayoral election took place on June 24, 2025, and the electoral process unfolded in eight phases. Additionally, an electoral process for 292 seats took place between 27 March and 29 April 2021, and the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election was held on 30 November 2023. General elections are usually held every three years; they may be held at an earlier date at the discretion of the prime minister.",
    "hypothesis": "The girls of now will be the future's leaders, and they rely on you! A girl group, which is a music act featuring several female singers who harmonize together, has been popular since the 1930s, starting with the Boswell Sisters. A girl group is a music act featuring several female singers who harmonize together. The term 'girl group' specifically refers to American female pop singing groups from the late 1950s and early 1960s, many of which were influenced by doo-wop style.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were called and requested additional information prior to making a pledge or gift to the law school, which is accredited by the American Bar Association and includes institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, offering degrees like Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.), as well as the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco, a public law school in San Francisco, California, the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, which was known by that name from 1878 to 2023, and the Washington and Lee University School of Law, part of Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia. The school offers Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) law degree programs.",
    "hypothesis": "You did not ask for more information before giving the law school a gift, even though the American Bar Association accredits the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, and the University of California, Hastings College of the Law was known by that name from 1878 to 2023, while the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco is a public law school in San Francisco, California, offering Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.) law degree programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply put, the less certain retailers are of the demand for their product, the more safety stock they must hold to meet consumer needs. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and as a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases. Quantity demanded is dependent on its own price and the price of related goods, and elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior with price changes. A consumer perceives both goods as similar, so having more of one good causes the consumer to desire less of the other good. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and a good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. Inferior goods are those goods for which demand falls with an increase in consumer income. If the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. The income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in consumer income.",
    "hypothesis": "More safety stock must be held by retailers if they don't know the demand for the product, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Additionally, as a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases, highlighting the uncertainty retailers face in managing stock levels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oftener than not, use of language establishes membership and social-cum-educational rank as clearly as any parchment, as humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language, which consists of a structured system of grammar and vocabulary. Human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, including a local language isolate spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq. Additionally, complete Bibles or portions are distributed in over 100 languages in various locations, and over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic language.",
    "hypothesis": "Membership is not at all contingent on the way in which language is used, as language consists of a structured system of grammar and vocabulary. Human language has cultural and historical diversity with variations between cultures and across time, with over 500 million people being native speakers of an Afroasiatic language and approximately 267 million people speaking the fifth-most spoken native language. Additionally, a local language isolate was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq, further illustrating the diversity of language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, what kind of things did you remember reading when you started to read? I recall bathroom reading, which is reading text while in a bathroom, typically while sitting on the toilet and defecating. A bathroom can contain plumbing fixtures such as a shower, bathtub, bidet, and sink. I also encountered texts about the parashah, which includes details about the Menorah, the Levites' consecration, and the Israelites' journeys. Urination is also known as micturition, voiding, uresis, or emiction, and colloquially as peeing or pissing.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have any recollection of what sort of stuff were your initial reading materials? Many people often start with books that become successful after their release, which are commonly read in U.S. high schools and middle schools, while others might engage in bathroom reading, a practice where individuals read text while in a bathroom, usually while sitting on the toilet and defecating.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must desire genuine communication and work toward attaining it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development and involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change. Development communication uses communication to aid social development, and techniques of development communication include information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages, which are interpreted by others, and communications management involves planning, implementing, and monitoring communication channels within organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "They want to discontinue any form of communication, which is contrary to the principles of communications management that involve planning, implementing, and monitoring communication channels within organizations, as well as the techniques of development communication that include information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation to facilitate and aid social development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjective, being before especially in time or arrangement, relates to various linguistic concepts, as word order typology examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective, and correlations between different syntactic sub-domains' orders are of interest. In linguistics, word order refers to the arrangement of syntactic constituents in a language. Additionally, Italian words can be categorized into articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. The term 'Early Middle Japanese' is preferred over 'Old Japanese' due to its closeness to 'Late Middle Japanese'. Word lists began in 2003 and are published annually at the end of each year. The word 'anagram' can be rearranged into the phrase 'nag a ram'. In a different context, daylight saving time (DST) involves advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight in summer, with the standard implementation involving setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn. Kana consists of two syllabaries: hiragana for native words and grammatical elements, and katakana for foreign words and names. Nominative–accusative alignment treats subjects of intransitive verbs like subjects of transitive verbs.",
    "hypothesis": "Adjectives never refer to a specific point in time, and in the context of language, Italian words can be categorized into various parts of speech, including articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Additionally, word lists began in 2003 and are published annually at the end of each year. The term 'Early Middle Japanese' is preferred over 'Old Japanese' due to its closeness to 'Late Middle Japanese', while the standard DST implementation involves setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn, and nominative–accusative alignment treats subjects of intransitive verbs like subjects of transitive verbs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the year 2000, the modern calendar year used a system of leap years to approximate the tropical year, and awards such as Game of the Year and Person of the Year were typically given to individuals who influenced events or excelled in various fields near or after the end of a calendar year. Game of the Year may refer to various awards for video and board games, while Person of the Year is an award given by organizations to individuals who influence events in a year, including the Australian of the Year, a national award presented to an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council. The Australian honours and awards system includes orders, decorations, and medals instituted by the Monarch of Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "By the year 2012, the modern calendar year used a system of leap years to approximate the tropical year, and awards were typically given to one person near or after the end of a calendar year, including various awards for Game of the Year for video and board games.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This guild of scholars is one of the most successful enterprises in the history of our species, as guilds are associations of artisans and merchants overseeing their craft in a territory, with the earliest guilds being organizations of tradespeople in a professional association. For example, The Animation Guild, officially known as The Animation Guild and Affiliated Optical Electronic and Graphic Arts, Local 839, serves as a professional guild and union for animation artists, writers, technicians, and production workers, while most guilds were regulated by local government and sometimes relied on grants from rulers to enforce trade flow to members. The golden age of American animation began with the popularization of sound synchronized cartoons in 1928 and ended in the 1960s, and additionally, the Women's Guild of Arts was founded in 1907 by May Morris and Mary Elizabeth Turner, and the history of the cooperative movement involves the origins and history of cooperatives worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "This guild of scholars has failed in all of its attempts to succeed, much like other guilds, which are associations of artisans and merchants overseeing their craft in a territory, often regulated by local government. The earliest guilds were organizations of tradespeople in a professional association. Like many guilds that sometimes relied on grants from rulers to enforce trade flow to members, this guild has not managed to secure the necessary support to thrive. The Animation Guild is a professional guild and union for animation artists, writers, technicians, and production workers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The buyer should order 250 units, since there is a 75 percent probability that demand will be less than this. Economic patterns of supply and demand can be described and predicted, and in 2020, customers can shop online using desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. The supply chain ideally should respond to known customer requirements according to Martin Christopher.",
    "hypothesis": "The buyer should not buy anything since there is no demand, as the supply chain ideally should respond to known customer requirements according to Martin Christopher, indicating that without demand, there is no need for supply. The forward price or delivery price is the predetermined price of a contract, which further emphasizes the lack of necessity for purchases in the absence of demand. Consumers can find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing, but if there is no demand, these actions become irrelevant.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of this, most expensive automation equipment is concentrated in preassembly, drawing on multi-shift operations. The microcomputer revolution of the 1970s marked the beginning of personal computers as mass-market consumer electronic devices, while the Catalan cotton industry was an early large-scale application of modern technology and the factory system. Additionally, Evans was a prolific inventor in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history. Technological change includes the introduction of labour-saving machines and automation processes that minimize human roles, achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. Automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions, and the International Society of Automation (ISA) is a non-profit technical society for those interested in automation and related fields. Furthermore, the Design, Automation & Test in Europe (DATE) is a yearly conference on electronic design automation, typically held in March or April.",
    "hypothesis": "Multi-shift operations are the only way for firms to justify the expense of the equipment, especially as technological change, including the introduction of labour-saving machines and automation processes, minimizes human roles. Most optical and mechanical elements are present in movie cameras, excluding illumination and sound devices. This shift in technology has roots in the 1960s with the advancement of the SLR camera as the preferred design for high-end formats, and the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s, which marked the rise of personal computers as mass-market consumer electronic devices. Additionally, the Catalan cotton industry was an early large-scale application of modern technology and the factory system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 was then 5 miles west-southwest of the Pentagon and began a 330-degree turn after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, one of the hijackers was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 was turning in the direction of the Pentagon after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, with Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour as the hijacker-pilot, who was part of the plan to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (1986) defines a man-about-town as a worldly and socially active man. The term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles and is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries, with numerous dictionaries adopting the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster. Differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. In Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, although another usage is often preferred, and commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing. Additionally, the identity of the longest word in English depends on the definitions of 'word' and 'length'.",
    "hypothesis": "Webster's has never defined man-about-town, despite being a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries, where the term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles and numerous dictionaries have adopted the name in honor of Noah Webster. Differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and some spellings considered \"American\" were once commonly used in Britain. Additionally, commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was one afternoon I was out playing on the uh, sidewalk and uh Mom was, Mom was in the kitchen doing something and I was, I guess pretending to act like a salesman and I went up to the front door and rang the doorbell, while I had brought a 9mm semi-automatic pistol from home in my backpack, which belonged to my mother, the owner of the pistol. The pistol was in my backpack, and a shooting occurred on October 1, 2015, at Umpqua Community College in Oregon, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Mom wasn't pleased to have her chores interrupted but she played along anyway, even as the boy brought something from home, specifically a 9mm semi-automatic pistol that belonged to her. The boy brought a 9mm semi-automatic pistol belonging to his mother in his backpack.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed federally at the time of deposit, and HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if not spent, unlike FSA funds. Contributions to an account are not subject to federal income tax at deposit time. A health savings account (HSA) is available to taxpayers enrolled in a high-deductible health plan, and employee contributions may be matched by the employer and come from paychecks.",
    "hypothesis": "Please make checks payable to B. Chuckles the Clown Esq. Employee contributions may be matched by the employer and come from paychecks. HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if not spent, unlike FSA funds, and withdrawals from the MSA are tax-free for qualified medical expenses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The looking-glass image of utopia--dystopia--has provided more numerous additions to the English lexicon, including phrases that are translations of Greek phrases and common Latin phrases. Ancient Greek rhetoric and literature predated Latin literature in ancient Rome, and vulgar Latin refers to non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward. This article lists English translations of common Latin phrases, while the application provides definitions and synonyms from various sources; most Latin abbreviations have been adopted by Modern English. Additionally, the inventors called it Fantascope and Stroboscopische Scheiben.",
    "hypothesis": "More additions were found with the looking-glass, including the inventors' names for it, Fantascope and Stroboscopische Scheiben, as well as the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which predated Latin literature in ancient Rome, with some phrases being translations of Greek phrases, and similarly, some Latin phrases translating Greek phrases; additionally, some consider Catalan a dialect of Occitan due to linguistic similarities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was passed from here through the operations center at the White House, from the shelter, where the Red Room is one of three state parlors on the State Floor. The West Sitting Hall is located on the second floor of the White House, home of the president of the United States, and features a large lunette window on the west wall that looks out upon the West Colonnade, the West Wing, and the Old Executive Office Building. The West Sitting Hall is on the second floor of the White House.",
    "hypothesis": "It was passed from the center to the White House, where the West Sitting Hall is located on the second floor, serving as part of the home of the president of the United States. The room features a large lunette window on the west wall that looks out upon the West Colonnade, the West Wing, and the Old Executive Office Building, while the Red Room, one of three state parlors on the State Floor, also features a large lunette window that looks out upon the same view.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well we got some gasoline, which has a history that began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation. Early engines used a volatile hydrocarbon derived from coal gas as fuel. An oil refinery transforms petroleum into products like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene, and in Iran, about 40% of gasoline is imported due to high demand and limited refining capacity, costing up to USD $7 billion annually. In 2007, Iran's gasoline rationing plan was initiated by president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's cabinet. Additionally, Gasoline Alley is a comic strip created by a writer and artist since 1986. Furthermore, petrochemical feedstock like ethylene can be produced by cracking crude oil.",
    "hypothesis": "We had a certain amount of gasoline, which is significant given that the history of gasoline began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation. Early engines used a volatile hydrocarbon derived from coal gas as fuel. Notably, Iran imports about 40% of its gasoline due to high demand and limited refining capacity, leading to the initiation of a gasoline rationing plan in 2007 by president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's cabinet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both dictionaries list abbreviations and biographical and geographical entries in separate sections at the back, a practice I have never liked. Webster's Dictionary refers to US English language dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century. Additionally, the dash is sometimes higher from the baseline than the hyphen. A law dictionary provides information about terms used in the field of law. In Canada and Australia, some American terms are widely used, but other usages may be preferred.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no issues with entries at the back of a dictionary, including those found in Webster's Dictionary, which refers to US English language dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, and the term \"Webster's\" being a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. Additionally, I acknowledge that a law dictionary provides information about terms used in the field of law. The list includes specimens incorrectly assigned to the genus Architeuthis in original descriptions or later publications. The en dash is generally longer than the hyphen but shorter than the minus sign.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation, as fundraising is the process of gathering voluntary financial contributions, typically referring to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations like Semper Fi & America's Fund, which assists wounded veterans. Roosevelt was the chair of the group's governing National Committee coordinating fundraising activity in 48 states, and the spending includes the creation of the Paycheck Protection Program with $350 billion in funding for forgivable loans to small businesses.",
    "hypothesis": "Checks should be made payable to Harvard University, which may utilize funds from various sources, including the Paycheck Protection Program that allocated $350 billion for forgivable loans to small businesses, and fundraising efforts that gather voluntary financial contributions, similar to how Semper Fi & America's Fund, a non-profit organization that assists wounded veterans, operates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet few of us hear enough about kids who live through these adversities and do make the grade, despite facing challenges related to food protection, which involves the availability of food for all classes, genders, ethnicities, and religions. Household food security exists when all family members have consistent access to enough food for a healthy life, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) involve emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction during childhood. Public health is based on analyzing population health determinants and threats, and a practice occurred at midwinter for a month, but hardship led to attempts to ban it.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hidden that those kids make the grade, despite facing adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) such as emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction, while also navigating the challenges of food protection, which includes the availability of food for all classes, genders, ethnicities, and religions, particularly during a month-long practice at midwinter that faced attempts to ban it, all within the broader context of public health that analyzes population health determinants and threats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I, I do think they read to them when they are little, including stories like Little Women, a coming-of-age novel by Louisa May Alcott, published in 1868 and 1869, and Little Bear, a series of children's picture books by Else Holmelund Minarik featuring an anthropomorphic bear cub and his family and friends, which has sold millions of copies and received multiple awards, including a 1962 Caldecott Honor. They might also enjoy The Poky Little Puppy, a children's book by Janette Sebring Lowrey, illustrated by Gustaf Tenggren. Men often complain that when they offer solutions to women's problems, the women prefer to talk about the issues instead of solving them. Bear attacks are a concern for those in bear habitats, as a bear attack usually refers to a bear attacking a human or pet.",
    "hypothesis": "They are certain they were read stories when they were little, including the coming-of-age novel Little Women, which follows the four March sisters as they transition from childhood to womanhood, and the series of children's picture books Little Bear, a series by Else Holmelund Minarik featuring an anthropomorphic bear cub and his family and friends. Additionally, they recall that the author of Little Women, Louisa May Alcott, published the novel in 1868 and 1869, and they remember that she was the youngest of three daughters in a family of ten children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin was prepared to pick up where he had left off in Sudan, having founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which led to a military manhunt by the United States military that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. He was named as the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks in the 2004 9/11 Commission Report. He escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001 and was ultimately killed in a military raid on May 2, 2011, while being held under the authority of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists (AUMF). There are also allegations of meetings between al-Qaeda members and Saddam Hussein's government.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden wanted to pick up where he left off in Sudan, having founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which prompted the United States military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. After escaping to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, he was ultimately killed in a military raid on May 2, 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've helped people break free of the welfare cycle, which relates to social cycle theories, among the earliest theories in sociology. A cycle of poverty is when poverty seems to be inherited, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it, and poverty persists due to self-reinforcing mechanisms unless there is outside intervention. On car-free days, individuals are encouraged to use transportation methods other than cars, reflecting a broader understanding of freedom. However, as discussed in Fromm's book, individual freedom can lead to fear, anxiety, and alienation, prompting some to give up their freedom, as social alienation is a feeling of disconnection from a group with which an individual has an affiliation. Neoliberalism advocates for free-market capitalism and became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward, while the Marxist approach views class struggle as the central driving force of historical change, originating from 19th-century German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Several classical and contemporary theorists developed the sociological concept, and sociology uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop knowledge about social order and change.",
    "hypothesis": "People have gotten off of welfare because of our help, as poverty persists due to self-reinforcing mechanisms unless there is outside intervention. A cycle of poverty is when poverty seems to be inherited, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it. Our assistance addresses these cycles, which are influenced by business cycles that have important implications for the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Additionally, we recognize that social alienation, a feeling of disconnection from a group with which an individual has an affiliation, can lead individuals to feel disconnected, which may contribute to their struggles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kids probably wonder what God looks like, and they might think of figures like Thor, who is based on the Norse mythological god of thunder and is considered a god by humans. Thor Odinson is a fictional character portrayed by Chris Hemsworth in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), where he is depicted as one of the most powerful Asgardians. The film Thor: Ragnarok was produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids are curious about what God looks like, and they might imagine figures like Thor, who is based on the Norse mythological god of thunder and is considered a god by humans, as portrayed by Chris Hemsworth in the Marvel Comics created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber, and Jack Kirby. Thor is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the cases suggest that stepping in only in times of crisis cannot compensate for providing the ongoing togetherness and haven of a family, especially when there are cases of miscarriage of justice and negligence, which is a lack of appropriate care in similar situations. This highlights the importance of the principle of state liability, referred to as \"the rule in Francovich\" in EU law. Full prosecution is not always seen as the most appropriate solution for resolving cases, and accepting a caution involves an admission of guilt. A case study is a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context.",
    "hypothesis": "The cases suggest that only getting involved in a crisis can't achieve enough, as full prosecution is not always seen as the most appropriate solution for resolving cases, and there are instances of miscarriage of justice. Additionally, a case study serves as a detailed examination of a particular case in a real-world context, highlighting that negligence reflects a lack of appropriate care in similar situations, while the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy by initiating a lawsuit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was impossible not to remain humble in these circumstances, especially considering that at the beginning of his political career, Hitler expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals, yet later deviated from them, as his opinions regarding religious matters changed over time. The religious beliefs of Adolf Hitler have been debated, particularly his association with several Christian denominations before becoming a bishop in the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland. This complexity is further underscored by the controversial nature of predestination in Protestantism, which interprets the doctrine that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation, a topic that divides Protestantism's main branches. Additionally, authoritarian socialism supports socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism, and the exploitation of antisemitism accusations to counter anti-Zionism is referred to as the weaponization of antisemitism.",
    "hypothesis": "We were humble because the situation would have been awkward otherwise, especially considering that Hitler expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals at the beginning of his political career, although he later deviated from these ideals and his opinions regarding religious matters changed over time, which contrasts with the Protestant doctrine of predestination that interprets God's choice of certain individuals for salvation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At best, experience with different combinations of waist sizes and leg lengths for a given design allows a scheduler to aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes, which means marker-makers can achieve efficiencies near 90 percent for casual pants. The process reduces variance in measurements, and reducing variance and overfitting is a benefit of certain methods. Additionally, particle size analysis determines the size range and average size of particles in a sample, and this measurement can be applied to both powder and liquid samples.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-makers can only ever achieve efficiencies of 80 percent for casual pants, and reducing variance and overfitting is a benefit of certain methods that help in this process. Particle sizing can refer to the average or mean size of particles in a powder or liquid sample, and particle size measurement can be applied to both powder and liquid samples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kid Ory played great jazz trombone as an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, contributing to the Dixieland jazz style that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century, which is known as the birthplace of jazz music. Dixieland jazz is a style based on music developed in New Orleans in the early 20th century, and the band included musicians from New Orleans and Chicago who influenced jazz. From 1946 to 1951, he played in Louis Armstrong's All-Stars, and his music reflects the roots of blues, ragtime, European harmony, and African rhythmic rituals, which are celebrated at the New Orleans Jazz Museum dedicated to preserving jazz history. New Orleans is also a 1947 American musical romance film directed by Arthur Lubin.",
    "hypothesis": "Kid played jazz music in clubs as an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, leading a band that included musicians from New Orleans and Chicago who influenced jazz, particularly Dixieland jazz, a style developed in New Orleans in the early 20th century, the birthplace of jazz music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is New York Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, where City Center hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. New York City has a metropolitan area population of over 19 million as of 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not New York Center, as New York City Center is specifically located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, while the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York is a separate public research institution in New York City. Additionally, City Center is known for hosting several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club, distinct from other venues like the New York Marriott World Trade Center, which was a 22-story hotel in the original World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan. New York City is a major global center for the book, magazine, music, newspaper, and television industries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have the potential to shape our world and make important decisions that will affect us all, as decision-making is integral to planning and action in various contexts. Group decision-making involves individuals making collective choices, where social influence contributes to outcomes in group processes. While people engage in various activities worldwide, rational thinking in decision-making allows little room for strong emotions, yet emotional choice theory and the affect heuristic explain how current emotions can influence quick decision-making, with affective forecasting impacting preferences and behavior, studied by psychologists and economists. An emotional bias distorts cognition and decision-making due to emotional factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Their influence in politics has the potential to change our world, as social influence contributes to outcomes in group processes, where individuals engage in various activities worldwide and make collective choices through group decision-making. Additionally, affective forecasting plays a role in shaping preferences and behavior, which is a focus of study for psychologists and economists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Futures for Children was founded over 30 years ago to provide unique solutions for positive and sustainable social change by placing children at the center of community decision-making and action. Autism, classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring professional assessment for diagnosis, is characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, along with restricted behaviors and interests, and its characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life.",
    "hypothesis": "Futures for Children was founded 10 years ago, during a time when the history of autism, which spans over a century with varying treatments and perceptions, was increasingly influenced by cultural and societal factors that shape understanding and treatment. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal or unacceptable based on childhood innocence, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies. Recognizing that characteristics of autism are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life, the organization sponsors autism research and conducts outreach activities for families and the public.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then, too, there have been the campaigners who have gone to what some regard as opposite; if the head of a committee is known to be a man or a woman, then chairman or chairwoman must surely be the proper denotation; if the sex of the person is not known, then chairperson, though awkward-sounding, is the preferred form. The series has an ensemble cast led by Elisabeth Moss, and Upwards received a nomination for a Mercury Prize, addressing whether men and women can just be friends.",
    "hypothesis": "Language must be adapted to a person's gender to avoid causing offense. The film, which addresses whether men and women can just be friends, follows characters from their meeting in Chicago to a drive to New York City, and features an ensemble cast led by Elisabeth Moss.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way, as they are also known as cabin crew, steward, or stewardess, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft, while their secondary duty is to ensure passenger comfort. Incidents in flight may require pilots to divert and make an emergency landing, and the JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010. As of January 2018, AFA represents 50,000 flight attendants at 20 airlines, highlighting the importance of their role, especially in light of historical events like the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight attendants might have been in the way, as they are also known as cabin crew, steward, or stewardess, and their primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft, while their secondary duty is to ensure passenger comfort.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prior to 9/11, it was understood that an order to shoot down a commercial aircraft would have to be issued by the National Command Authority (a phrase used to describe the president and secretary of defense), and in cases of incapacitation of the captain, the first officer (FO), who serves as the second-in-command of an aircraft alongside the captain, would assume command of the aircraft. The captain is typically the pilot in command in a two- or three-pilot aircrew, and captains often prioritize saving others over their own safety in emergencies.",
    "hypothesis": "Aircrafts can't be shot down by just anyone, as aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, and the incapacitation of the captain leads to the first officer assuming command of the aircraft. Additionally, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is part of the U.S. government, which oversees aviation safety, while captains often prioritize saving others over their own safety in emergencies, further emphasizing the complexity of aircraft control in critical situations. Furthermore, the doomsday plane is used as an airborne command post in nuclear war or large scale conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, this rosily checkered past was soon to be replaced, chiefly, it seems, as Judeo-Christian-Islamic-Confucian-Buddhist cultures flourished. Robert Charles Zaehner, a British academic at Oxford University, initially focused his writings on the Zoroastrian religion, studied Eastern religions, and had an understanding of Sanskrit.",
    "hypothesis": "Other faiths have never flourished, as evidenced by Robert Charles Zaehner, who studied Eastern religions and wrote extensively on the Zoroastrian religion, understood Sanskrit, and was affiliated with Oxford University. Zaehner's first writings were on the Zoroastrian religion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In British English it is no longer considered a solecism to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc. Singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, which refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener. The fans of a particular object or person are collectively known as its fanbase or fandom, while the Slovene language has pronouns that differ from English ones.",
    "hypothesis": "It has become acceptable to substitute \"they, their, them, theirs\" as a generalized pronoun, as singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, which refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener, unlike some languages, like Slavic, that have gender-specific pronouns as part of a grammatical gender system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares' repeated trips to sick call basically boiled down to, get your act together and get back in the field, or we'll make you a private again sergeant, as the team represents the ACT, which is also known as the Atrocities Act, POA, and PoA. The purpose of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 is to prevent atrocities and hate crimes against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. In five coordinated attacks, sarin was released on three lines of the Tokyo Metro during rush hour, killing 13 people and severely injuring 50 others, while causing temporary vision problems for nearly 1,000 others.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares was told that if he didn't stop going to sick call, he would be bumped back down to being a private, as the team represents the ACT, which is related to the Atrocities Act, also known as POA and PoA, aimed at preventing atrocities and hate crimes against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, much like the coordinated attacks that occurred in the Tokyo Metro. In five coordinated attacks, sarin was released on three lines of the Tokyo Metro during rush hour. The purpose of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 is to prevent atrocities and hate crimes against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following problematic situations that parents recently raised with the understanding that families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. A problematic history of social relationships after age three may distress a child but does not cause attachment disorder, while unusual early experiences of neglect, abuse, or abrupt separation from caregivers between three months and three years can lead to failure in developing basic trust. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies in behavior across different societies, where social nudity before puberty may be viewed as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable depending on societal views of childhood innocence and sexuality. Additionally, childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with worldwide behavioral differences. Furthermore, childhood obesity negatively impacts a child's health or well-being due to excess body fat. Additionally, she faced public scrutiny when her parents claimed she was pretending to be black while being white; she is a substitute teacher and mother, described as sarcastic, introspective, compassionate, and fiercely protective of her family.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents recently brought up some problematic situations, including public scrutiny faced by their child when they claimed she was pretending to be black while being white. Additionally, childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with worldwide behavioral differences, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity varies in behavior across different societies, reflecting the complexities of social relationships that can distress a child after age three without causing attachment disorder. Ultimately, families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider sponsoring 1, 2, or 3 children through Action for Children, a UK charity that helps vulnerable children and young people and their families, which served a total of 671,275 children in 2021 and 2022. Additionally, UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations, provides vital humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide, including immunizations, disease prevention, treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhances nutrition, improves sanitation, promotes education, and provides emergency relief. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child outlines the rights of children in various aspects of life, defined as anyone below the age of 18, emphasizing special protection and care for minors, while noting that not all work by children is considered child labour.",
    "hypothesis": "You can easily help 1, 2, or 3 kids, as demonstrated by Action for Children, a UK charity that helps vulnerable children and young people and their families, which served a total of 671,275 children in 2021 and 2022 with the support of 7,000 staff and volunteers across over 475 services in the UK. Not all work by children is considered child labour; exceptions include work by child artists and family duties. UNICEF is an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean literally you could just see it hang, it looked like a fire scene on the news it was awful, especially with Ryan's hanging facing public protests against capital punishment, and the narrative using the Rashomon effect to show events from various perspectives and unreliable narrators. It draws parallels between the Nazi movement of World War II and Islamism, as well as the West's response to these threats.",
    "hypothesis": "The scene was like one you would see on the news, as the narrative uses the Rashomon effect to show events from various perspectives and unreliable narrators, highlighting the public protests against capital punishment surrounding Ryan's hanging, much like the critical and commercial failures of films released theatrically, including the 2005 Alone in the Dark adaptation, which is deemed one of the worst films ever made.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased volatility of producer and consumer prices in a number of sectors since 1995 has been attributed in part to the adoption of new inventory policies related to lean retailing. Consumer characteristics, including personality traits, demographic factors, product characteristics, and social influences, influence the adoption process of new products, while consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behavior, influenced by external cues like visual and auditory signals. Additionally, extended producer responsibility adds environmental costs to the market price of products, and societal costs are often externalities to market mechanisms, exemplified by the impact of cars.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a decrease in volatility of producer and consumer prices since 1995, which may be influenced by extended producer responsibility adding environmental costs to the market price of products. Additionally, consumer behavior, which emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940s and 1950s, plays a role as consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, what emerged were almost invariably autocratic regimes that were usually unwilling to tolerate any opposition—even in countries, such as Egypt, that had a parliamentary tradition. Dictatorship includes absolute monarchy and all forms of dictatorship, contrasting with democracy. Authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be based on a party or military rule, characterized by the rejection of political plurality and strong central power to maintain the political status quo. In these dictatorships, politics are controlled by a dictator, who holds absolute power and decides when civil liberties may be exercised, often facilitated by an inner circle of elites. States with blurred boundaries between democracy and authoritarianism are called hybrid democracies or competitive authoritarian states, and a hybrid regime often results from an incomplete transition from authoritarianism to democracy.",
    "hypothesis": "The regimes were unwilling to tolerate any opposition even if the country voted on some things, as authoritarianism is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and strong central power to maintain the political status quo. This often results in a hybrid regime, which emerges from an incomplete transition from authoritarianism to democracy, where the ruling authority may be autocratic or oligarchic, based on party or military rule, and includes various forms of dictatorship, including absolute monarchy, contrasting sharply with democratic principles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We classify the SKUs into three: those with high demand (averaging 5,700 units a week) and low demand variation (Cv=0.6), those with medium demand (averaging 3,000 units a week) and medium demand variation (Cv=0.7), and those with low demand (averaging 1,300 units a week) and high demand variation (Cv= 1.3). When the price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, and price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant. Demand refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices, and if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase results in a 20% decrease in quantity demanded. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand, and a price index, typically represented by a consumer price index (CPI), averages price relatives for a class of goods in a specific region over time, helping to understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no possible way to classify SKUs, they only have one class, even though units can be sold at the same price or at different prices. A price index, which is typically a consumer price index (CPI), averages price relatives for this class of goods in a specific region over time, and it is a normalized average of price relatives for a class of goods or services in a region over a time period. Additionally, price elasticity indicates the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase results in a 20% decrease in quantity demanded.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are from families that are struggling to provide a healthy, happy environment but don't have the resources to make it possible. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development, which is crucial as undernutrition in children occurs when they lack sufficient calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health, potentially leading to both immediate and long-term irreversible health issues. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of well-being where individuals can realize their abilities and cope with normal life stresses. Poverty and health are interconnected issues in the United States, and the budget for the program targeting children, youth, and families is $49 billion for 60 programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Some families do not have the resources to provide a healthy environment, which can lead to undernutrition in children who lack sufficient calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health. Poverty and health are interconnected issues in the United States, and undernutrition can lead to both immediate and long-term irreversible health issues, undermining the predictability, structure, and safety that families provide as members grow and engage in the community. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of well-being where individuals can realize their abilities and cope with normal life stresses, highlighting the importance of a supportive family environment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney, we are flying low, just as Charles William Sweeney did when he piloted Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to Nagasaki on 9 August 1945, where the bombing killed an estimated 40,000 people instantly. Sweeney was the co-pilot and bombardier of the B-29 bomber Bockscar during the mission that dropped the atomic bomb over Nagasaki, part of the United States' actions that included detonating two atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945. Silverplate B-29s dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney Todd was the name of the plane, specifically the B-29 bomber Bockscar, which was flown by Charles William Sweeney, a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Sweeney served as the co-pilot and bombardier on the mission that dropped the Fat Man atomic bomb on Nagasaki on 9 August 1945.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other maintains extensive information systems, which allow it to send, receive, and process information on retail demand, orders, and shipments; advanced information technology, which commonly refers to computers and computer networks but also includes technologies like television and telephones, helps it plan manufacturing capacity so that the firm can engage in short-cycle production. Information systems integrate components for data collection, storage, and processing to aid decision making. Information and communications technology (ICT) emphasizes unified communications and the integration of telecommunications and computers, while management information systems (MIS) are used for decision-making and managing information in organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The information systems are expensive to obtain and maintain, as they involve people, processes, and technology in organizations, integrating components for data collection, storage, and processing to aid decision making. Making data usable requires substantial computing and storage, along with data processing, and the term information technology encompasses not only computers and computer networks but also technologies like television and telephones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thin plastic sheet effectively cuts off the flow of room air through the fabric. This is done for health, thermal comfort, odor elimination, and mildew prevention by extracting water from the air, which can indicate the potential for precipitation or fog. It reduces heating and cooling demands of buildings, with the method reducing ducted design airflow rate and equipment capacity requirements by 60% to 80%, and heat and smoke vents are installed as an active fire protection measure.",
    "hypothesis": "Room air can destroy the fabric if it's not controlled, and using a dehumidifier can help maintain appropriate humidity levels in the air, which is essential for health, thermal comfort, odor elimination, and mildew prevention. By extracting water from the air, a dehumidifier reduces heating and cooling demands of buildings, leading to a significant decrease in ducted design airflow rate and equipment capacity requirements by 60% to 80%. Additionally, while a respirator protects the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres, controlling room air is crucial to prevent damage to the fabric.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the Proximity people thought that they had got round that little problem by giving the same definition for each of the items in the list; but we know that only very rarely are two synonyms bi-unique (which is another way of saying that if A = B, B does not necessarily always equal A), an ineluctable fact of language. Unique factorization theorem is another name for the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. Bisexuality is defined as attraction or behavior towards both males and females. The ISO assigns language codes to 32 varieties of Arabic, including Modern Standard Arabic, derived from Classical Arabic. Modern Standard Arabic is the standard variety shared by educated speakers in Arabic-speaking regions, while Arabic is part of the Maghrebi Arabic dialect continuum and is mutually intelligible with Algerian and Tunisian Arabic. Sudan is a multilingual country dominated by Sudanese Arabic. Arabic is a minority language in the United States, and its influence on Spanish dates from the Muslim era between 711 and 1492, with Tunisian Arabic being mostly similar to eastern Algerian Arabic and western Libyan Arabic.",
    "hypothesis": "Just because certain behaviors can be characteristic of a species without being unique to it, you can't assume that species-typical behavior is always identical among all members. Similarly, while Arabic is a minority language in the United States, its influence on Spanish dates from the Muslim era between 711 and 1492, illustrating that shared characteristics do not imply identical origins. Furthermore, bisexuality, defined as attraction or behavior towards both males and females, and animacy, a feature in some languages that indicates how alive or sentient a noun's referent is, further exemplify that shared traits can exist without complete identity. The unique factorization theorem is another name for the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When toddlers begin to speak, their main interest is in talking about what people do and the consequences of their behavior, which includes understanding various behaviors such as children's sexual behaviors that may involve self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and interpersonal sexual acts. Behaviorists focus on environmental events while acknowledging heredity's role in behavior, and they recognize that inappropriate behaviors are hard to change because they serve a functional purpose for individuals. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout life, and behavior can be affected by individual qualities and environmental factors, with functional behavior assessment aiming to identify environmental variables controlling a problem behavior. Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understanding behavior in humans and animals, where behavior can be a reflex from environmental stimuli or a result of an individual's history and current motivations, influenced by thoughts and feelings that reflect individual attitudes and values, while social behavior involves interactions among members of the same species, affecting one another.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no interest by toddlers to talk about what people do, including their sexual behaviors, which can be normal, developmentally appropriate, or abusive. Children's sexual behaviors may include self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and interpersonal sexual acts. Inappropriate behaviors in children are hard to change because they serve a functional purpose for individuals, and behaviorists focus on environmental events while acknowledging heredity's role in behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 was then 5 miles west-southwest of the Pentagon and began a 330-degree turn after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.; however, the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker who was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 started to turn 330 degrees after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked as they planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. This tragic event is commemorated alongside the attack on the Pentagon, which was also struck by a Boeing 757 hijacked by the same terrorists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the words of a newspaper ad for a language school, Do Mistake'Learn Better. An error is an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, and learning from mistakes can enhance language skills, including Indonesian, which is the official language of Indonesia. OK is often used as a loanword in various languages, with spelling variations such as okay, okeh, and O.K. Additionally, a vision-language-action model (VLA) in robot learning integrates vision, language, and actions.",
    "hypothesis": "The ad posted in the newspaper was promoting a language school, which may offer courses in various languages, including Indonesian, the official language of Indonesia, and Japanese, the main language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people. The school likely emphasizes plain language to ensure that its materials are easy to read, understand, and use. OK is often used as a loanword in various languages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Arnold later recalled instructing Marr to go ahead and scramble them, and we'll get authorities later. Benedict Arnold was a British military officer during the American Revolutionary War, and in July 1777, he was assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department, where his military career from 1777 to 1779 included two significant events, notably the invasion of Quebec, the first major military initiative by the Continental Army. The capture of Fort Ticonderoga happened on May 10, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, and the second battle of Saratoga ended with a decisive American victory, affecting the course of the conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "General Arnold told Marr to hold off on scrambling them because they weren't authorized to do so, and during his military career from 1777 to 1779, Benedict Arnold, a British military officer assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department in July 1777, was involved in two significant events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the late 1990s, these extremist groups suffered major defeats by Kurdish forces, amidst a conflict involving Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. The Iraqi–Kurdish conflict includes wars and disputes between the Kurds and Iraq's central authority since the 20th century, and the situation was further complicated by Iran's involvement in the Iraqi insurgency, with Shia militants engaging the Multi-National Force in combat. Tensions escalated when the Peshmerga ignored warnings to return Kirkuk to Iraqi government forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Kurdish forces suffered devastating losses to these extremist groups, including Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, which occupied 40% of Iraq’s territory, leading to the collapse of the Iraqi Army and mass killings of various religious groups. The main groups in the conflict included Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. Allegations were made that Iranian-backed Iraqi Shia militias committed genocide against Sunni Muslim Arabs in Iraq. The conflict involved ongoing disputes with Iraq's central authority since the 20th century, while Kurdistan is a geographic region spanning southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northeastern Syria.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's kind of a, which is the cause and which is the effect, question, as the cause of something is the reason for the event or process, and causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect. Causality involves the influence of one event contributing to another, where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the fallacy of the single cause assumes a single cause for an outcome when multiple causes may exist. Additionally, correlation does not imply causation is a fallacy where association does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship. The ultimate cause of death might be described differently than immediate medical causes, and preventable causes of death are related to risk factors that could have been avoided. Many causes of autism have been recognized, but understanding of its etiology is incomplete, and the four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause, and \"Effect and Cause\" is a level in the 2016 video game Titanfall 2, while \"Cause and Effect\" is the series finale of the television series Numbers. Furthermore, brain injury or neurological illness is usually associated with damage to the occipitotemporal border.",
    "hypothesis": "We can work out which is the cause and which is the effect, as causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect, where the cause is the reason for the event or process. Attempts have been made to incorporate genetic and environmental causes into a causative framework, which includes the four causes: material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause. Additionally, \"Cause and Effect\" is the series finale of the television series Numbers, and \"Effect and Cause\" is a level in the 2016 video game Titanfall 2.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An odd sidelight on this came a few days after reading the article, which mentioned that a Turkish Van may have blue eyes, amber eyes, or be odd-eyed. Amber is fossilized tree resin, and natural fancy sapphires can occur in blue, yellow, purple, orange, and green colors.",
    "hypothesis": "No one read the article, which discussed color blindness, a condition that ranges from mostly unnoticeable to a full absence of color perception and is usually a sex-linked inherited problem affecting cone cells in the retina, resulting in a decreased ability to see color or distinguish shades of color. There are lists for disappearances before 1950 and since 2000. In March 1983, he was detained by the Israel Defense Forces and released seventeen days later after demonstrations in southern Lebanon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As our consideration of Anselmo and his parents revealed, doing the task for the child severely reduces learning and self-regulation. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Bec and Anselm of Aosta, was an Italian Benedictine monk who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109, during the 11th and 12th centuries, and the complex is named in his honor. He wrote the Proslogion, a prayer, between 1077 and 1078, and Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York, as many individual and societal endeavors have a central goal, and well-being is ultimately good for a person.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not consider Anselmo's actions revealing, as Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Aosta and Anselm of Bec, was an Italian Benedictine monk who served as archbishop of Canterbury in the 11th and 12th centuries, and he wrote The Proslogion, a prayer, between 1077 and 1078.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two such hints, however, have only a few possible answers in common, so that the solver can concentrate on them and pick the most probable one. Five contestants compete in four rounds, eliminating one contestant each round, with the last contestant playing for £5,000. Four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct answers to four rounds of questions, competing against a professional quizzer known as the 'Chaser' to win a cash prize, with the winning team eligible for a cash jackpot. Contestants must answer questions correctly, or incorrect answers will push them into a giant pool of water. A quiz is a mind sport where people answer questions on various topics, and quizzes can assess knowledge and skills or serve as a hobby.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only a few possible answers, as seen in the community-driven Q&A website Answers, owned by Yahoo!, where contestants must answer questions correctly or face the consequence of being pushed into a giant pool of water. In this format, four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers across four rounds of questions, with the winning team eligible for a cash jackpot, often utilizing the multiple choice format commonly used in educational testing and elections.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the other end of the spectrum, a manufacturer can alter its internal design, planning, procurement, and manufacturing operations and respond rapidly to demand changes through the use of flexible manufacturing or sourcing practices. This approach in product development integrates design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market, while typical business organizations have work systems that procure materials, produce products, deliver products, find customers, create financial reports, hire employees, and coordinate work across departments. Design methods can optimize functional performance and key product life-cycle considerations, and the implementation of engineering concepts varies by manufacturing technology, with manufacturing engineering sharing concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering. Mass production is the production of large amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, especially on assembly lines. Circuit design in electrical engineering can range from complex systems to individual transistors in integrated circuits. Concurrent engineering emphasizes parallelization of tasks in product development using an integrated product team approach, and the change request management process involves requesting, determining attainability, planning, implementing, and evaluating changes to a system. Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) have variations in composition and structure that change material properties, and a programmable logic controller (PLC) is an industrial computer adapted for controlling manufacturing processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Flexible manufacturing and sourcing can help a manufacturer adjust to changing demands, as design for manufacturability aims to make products easy to manufacture, while an integrated approach in product development reduces time to market by combining design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions. The implementation of engineering concepts varies by manufacturing technology, and manufacturing engineering shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, allowing design methods to optimize functional performance and key product life-cycle considerations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:42, the Command Center learned from news reports that a plane had struck the Pentagon, part of the September 11 attacks, which were the deadliest and costliest building collapse in history. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, and on that day, NORAD was deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America. Following the attacks, many closures and cancellations occurred, affecting major landmarks and events.",
    "hypothesis": "News reports came in about a plane hitting the Pentagon, as the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. This incident was part of the September 11 attacks, which also saw two commercial airliners flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and a total collapse of both buildings, and led to immediate calls for reform in aviation security measures. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Authoritative parenting, whether assessed through direct observation or older children's ratings of their parents' communication, is linked to many aspects of competence. Parents have different patterns of parenting that can affect their children's development and well-being, as parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. These styles influence how children evaluate behaviors in later life and are linked to different developmental outcomes based on warmth and discipline levels, while caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development; however, there is no definitive research proving Sears' approach is better than mainstream parenting. The term attachment parenting, created by American pediatrician William Sears, promotes mother-infant attachment through empathy, responsiveness, and physical closeness, while attachment refers to the availability of an authoritative figure in responding to a child's needs and communication. Additionally, development communication uses communication to aid social development.",
    "hypothesis": "Authoritative parenting is linked to many aspects of competence, as it represents a parenting style that consists of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by a parent when raising their child. Different patterns of parenting can affect children's development and well-being, creating an emotional climate that influences how children evaluate behaviors in later life. Parenting styles are linked to different developmental outcomes based on warmth and discipline levels, and the term attachment parenting was created by William Sears, an American pediatrician.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that gifts at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, as seen in various contexts such as the gift-exchange game introduced by George Akerlof and Janet Yellen, which models reciprocity in labor relations and simulates a labor-management relationship problem in labor economics. Additionally, discussions on spiritual gifts, particularly in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements, highlight theological disputes like cessationism versus continuationism regarding their availability to the church. Historical instances such as the magi, sent by King Herod, presenting gifts to the child Jesus in the Visit of the Wise Men, and the Roman holiday traditions of gift-giving, which included a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn, a public banquet, private gift-giving, and a carnival atmosphere in the Roman Forum, further illustrate the cultural significance of gifts. Furthermore, it is important to note that bribery involves the corrupt solicitation or acceptance of a favor for official action, and Starmer accepted more gifts than any other MP since 2019 during his leadership of the Labour Party. Recently, the giving of push presents has increased in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone can afford to donate to the society, as evidenced by the recent increase in the giving of push presents in the United States, which reflects a broader culture of gift-giving similar to the public banquets, private gift-giving, and carnival atmosphere seen during the Roman holiday at the Temple of Saturn, which included a sacrifice. This culture of reciprocity is also modeled in the gift-exchange game introduced by George Akerlof and Janet Yellen, which simulates a labor-management relationship problem in labor economics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax dollars that would have been spent on public assistance are saved, as aid is financed by US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually by Congress. Welfare spending is intended to ensure that members of society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter, and federal and state social programs in the United States include cash assistance, health insurance, and food assistance. Government spending in the United States includes spending by the federal government and state and local governments, and corporate welfare refers to government financial assistance provided to private businesses to promote economic growth. The Family Assistance Plan was introduced by President Richard Nixon in August 1969 to implement a negative income tax for households with working parents.",
    "hypothesis": "It saves money from taxes that would go to public assistance, as aid is financed by US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually by Congress, which includes funding for federal and state social programs such as cash assistance, health insurance, food assistance, housing subsidies, and education assistance. Corporate welfare refers to government financial assistance provided to private businesses to promote economic growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If these special children are to become the adults we all need them to be, we have to lead them in the right direction right now, as seen in films like The Kids Are All Right, a 2010 American comedy drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko, which is among the first mainstream movies to show a same-sex couple raising two teenagers. An adult is an organism that has reached sexual maturity, and a vulnerable adult is an adult who cannot take care of themselves without help from others due to mental or bodily disability, while people who practice adult baby play are often referred to as \"adult babies\" or \"ABs.\" Adult Swim is an American adult-oriented television programming block on Cartoon Network.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to use the right balance of discipline and praise with these special children, as seen in the 2010 American comedy drama film The Kids Are All Right, directed by Lisa Cholodenko, which is among the first mainstream movies to show a same-sex couple raising two teenagers. Additionally, understanding diverse behaviors, such as paraphilic infantilism, a form of ageplay that involves role-playing a regression to an infant-like state, can help us appreciate the complexities of different parenting styles, including those of people who practice adult baby play, often referred to as \"adult babies\" or \"ABs.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That aircraft was United 93. This is a list of fighter aircraft used by the United States, as well as a list of United States bomber aircraft, including strike aircraft and torpedo bombers. A list of military aircraft is being developed for use by the United States military in the near future, covering current and former military aircraft of the United States Armed Forces. United Airlines operates a mix of Airbus and Boeing aircraft, with more wide-bodies than any other North American passenger airline. Additionally, the United States Navy had a sizable fleet of escort aircraft carriers during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 was headed for New York, operated by United Airlines, which as of September 2025, had 1,046 mainline aircraft, the largest fleet of any airline worldwide, consisting of a mix of Airbus and Boeing aircraft, including more wide-bodies than any other North American passenger airline.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The colors of the blouse can be changed with a few computer steps, reflecting the aesthetics and construction principles that fashion design applies to clothing and accessories. Aesthetics in textiles is a basic concept of textile serviceability, and clothing and textiles reveal social customs and culture within a society, tracing the development and use of textiles over time.",
    "hypothesis": "It's just a few steps with the computer to a new color for the blouse, reflecting the historical importance of fabric and color in clothing. A fashion designer, who applies aesthetics and construction to create garments and accessories, focuses on the purpose and intention behind these items, with aesthetics in textiles being a fundamental concept of their serviceability. The choice of color can significantly influence the perception and appeal of the garment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Markers are made by hand, tracing pattern pieces onto sheets of paper from thick, pre-cut cardboard pattern elements. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department, and papier-mâché reinforced with textiles or boiled cardboard can create durable objects. There are different recipes for papier-mâché that include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay, and bunting refers to decorative flags or streamers made from fabric, plastic, paper, or cardboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Computer systems are not capable of creating markers. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department. Bunting refers to decorative flags or streamers made from fabric, plastic, paper, or cardboard, illustrating the diverse uses of paper in artistic expressions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a performer is inspired, it is said that he, or she, tiene duende ('has it'). This concept was celebrated at El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance, which was held in Granada in 1922 and enjoyed strong early support from Federico García Lorca, who was also a key figure in its conception and initiation by Manuel de Falla. El Concurso del Cante Jondo was held in Granada in 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "It is said that a performer 'has it' when they are most inspired, as exemplified by El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance that enjoyed strong support from Federico García Lorca, reflecting the influence of Spain's rich musical traditions on western classical and Latin American music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a baseball player is removed by the manager, the organist plays Auld Lang Syne, a tradition that was part of the experience at Ebbetts Field, where Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist before the Brooklyn Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1957. Ebbetts Field was home to the Brooklyn Dodgers.",
    "hypothesis": "The baseball player is happy to be removed by the manager, reflecting the spirit of the Brooklyn Dodgers, who once played at Ebbetts Field before their move to Los Angeles in 1957, where Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We serve a classic Tuscan meal that includes a Florentine terrine made with dick and chicken livers in our casual dining restaurant, which offers moderately priced food. Our casual dining restaurant provides table service in a casual atmosphere, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants. As of 2023, there are 19,866 casual dining restaurants worldwide, including chains like Pizza Hut, LLC, an American multinational pizza restaurant chain inspired by the McDonald brothers' original store, which Cramer and Matthew Burns also drew inspiration from.",
    "hypothesis": "We serve a meal of Florentine terrine in a casual dining restaurant that offers moderately priced food in a relaxed atmosphere, contributing to the chain's success, which includes 19,866 restaurants worldwide as of 2023, partly due to the achievement with the Insta Broiler oven.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh Asimov, he died about 8 years ago but I still find one or two of his that I hadn't read yet; Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime and was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, known for works like The Gods Themselves, a 1972 science fiction novel, and the Foundation series featuring characters like Gaal Dornick, including Foundation and Empire, originally published in 1952. He was editor of Astounding Science Fiction from late 1937 until his death, and Super-Science Fiction was an American digest science fiction magazine published from 1956 to 1959. Social science fiction is a subgenre concerned more with speculation about society than technology, while libertarian science fiction focuses on politics and social order implied by right-libertarian philosophies.",
    "hypothesis": "I still find Asimov stories that I haven't read before, including works by one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers, Isaac Asimov, who was an American writer and also a professor of biochemistry at Boston University. Notable examples include his 1972 novel The Gods Themselves and the Foundation series, which features the novel Foundation and Empire originally published in 1952.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is demonstrated in a variety of a shared literacy and the assumptions and biases that go with it; an awareness of what books are for; consciousness and use of innumerable cultural allusions and educated idioms; and a relative ease in reading a periodical called VERBATIM, with sections called OBITER DICTA and EPISTOLAE. Knowledge is an awareness of facts or familiarity with individuals and situations, and the term apocryphal was first used in Christianity for writings meant to be read privately. Additionally, semiotics is the study of interpretation, meaning-making, and communication of meaning, and awareness under anesthesia is a rare complication where patients regain consciousness during surgery.",
    "hypothesis": "VERBATIM was an article written once in the New York Times in the late 1960s, and it is a work of metafiction that challenges unexamined assumptions of memoir, much like how philosophers agree that propositional knowledge is a form of true belief, with controversies about justification, and reflects on the nature of apocrypha, which are writings not included in the accepted canon of scripture, some of which may be of doubtful authorship, a term that was first used in Christianity for writings meant to be read privately.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Ladin's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack, including his declaration of war in 1996 and advocacy for attacks targeting the U.S. He declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s, issuing two fatawa in 1996 and 1998. Al-Qaeda, under his leadership, mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., culminating in the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda. There were many video and audio recordings released by Osama bin Laden between 2000 and his death in 2011, and on May 2, 2011, the United States conducted Operation Neptune Spear, killing Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Al-Qaeda has targeted both civilian and military U.S. entities.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States was one of Bin Ladin's preferred Western targets along with its allies, as he declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests. Al-Qaeda has consistently targeted both civilian and military U.S. entities, mounting attacks on these targets, and Bin Laden acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar, Saudi Arabia in 1996 and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 2003.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Macbeth's great bond, this is a crux over which commentators have argued for years. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there were allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities regarding abuse, particularly within the Catholic Church, which has faced similar issues across several dioceses in European nations and countries such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Child sexual abuse in the United Kingdom includes indecent images, online exploitation, transnational abuse, and contact abuse, with perpetrators acting alone or in groups to exploit vulnerabilities in children. Ryan was the first Catholic priest in Newcastle, New South Wales, charged with child sexual abuse and one of the first globally convicted of it. The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse was announced in November 2012 and established in 2013 by the Australian government.",
    "hypothesis": "People have argued over parts of the play for a long time, as scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels, similar to how many films feature mid- and post-credits scenes. This discourse is reminiscent of the Catholic Church's own controversies, which have faced allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies regarding abuse in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, where some phrases used in discussions are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mitch, in contrast, scores low on fearful distress and high on positive mood, indicating that he experiences positive emotional states more frequently than negative ones. This is notable as individuals with high neuroticism frequently experience intense negative emotions such as fear and anger; negative affectivity includes emotions like anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness. Individuals affected by social anxiety disorder often show extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and a desire for social interaction despite avoiding it, with maladaptive patterns developing early and associated with significant distress; their fear of negative evaluation reflects apprehension about others' evaluations and distress over negative feedback, while coping involves strategies to manage unpleasant emotions, either consciously or unconsciously, and rumination is focused attention on one's mental distress symptoms.",
    "hypothesis": "Mitch scores low on fearful distress because he is so easy-going, which contrasts with individuals affected by social anxiety disorder who often show extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and a desire for social interaction despite avoiding it. This fear of negative evaluation reflects apprehension about others' evaluations and distress over negative feedback. Individuals high in neuroticism frequently experience intense negative emotions such as fear and anger, and maladaptive patterns develop early and are associated with significant distress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disadvantage of this kind of machine is that it makes seams that are not as secure as the lockstitch; in addition, the appearance of the seam from the top and bottom of the fabric is different. The Spanish web has loops on the rope for hands or feet, and performers can perform various tricks on the Spanish web, which has a similar performance style and appearance to the corde lisse.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine makes seams that are more secure than the lockstitch, as it has loops on the rope for hands or feet, similar in performance style to the corde lisse, and the loops permit one to perform a variety of spinning motions, much like the Spanish web.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In urban centers, there have always been small shops with goods for sale, including variety stores that sell general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. Goods are often sold at discounted prices, sometimes at fixed price points like one dollar. The early Christian community of goods in Jerusalem involved the transfer of property and sharing proceeds with those in need. The taxation of digital goods and services is becoming more popular globally. The history of retail includes the sale of goods and services to consumers across all cultures and time periods.",
    "hypothesis": "Urban centers ban the selling of goods, a practice that contrasts with the long history of retail, which includes the sale of goods and services to consumers from ancient history to the present and across all cultures and time periods. This history encompasses various forms of retail, including shopping centers, which are groups of shops built together, sometimes under one roof. Additionally, the taxation of digital goods and services is becoming more popular globally, reflecting the evolving landscape of retail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah's objective was to crash his airliner into symbols of the American Republic, the Capitol or the White House, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, and they intended to blow up 11 airliners in flight from Asia to the United States, aiming to kill approximately 4,000 passengers. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. Commercial airliners and cargo aircraft have been targeted by bombs and fire since the early days of air travel.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was ordered to destroy symbols of America, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after being hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with the intention of crashing it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., as part of a larger plan to blow up 11 airliners in flight from Asia to the United States, aiming to kill approximately 4,000 passengers. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 77 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since its re-organization, MCCOY has established its unique niche within the community by refraining from direct service programming and focusing on what it does helping to identify youth needs, convening groups of individuals and organizations which can address those needs, and moving toward collaborative solutions. This approach aligns with the concept of collective impact, which seeks empathic dialogue and understanding among all parties involved, and involves collaborative governance through communication and cooperation among government, community, and private sectors. Collaboration is the process of multiple entities working together to achieve a goal, forming a community of purpose that consists of people pursuing a similar objective, while collaborative partnerships, which involve at least two parties sharing resources like finances and knowledge, are essential for addressing specific social problems, a principle first articulated in a 2011 article by John Kania and Mark Kramer.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY helps to organize groups to address community needs by fostering a community of purpose where individuals pursue a similar objective. This involves collective impact, which seeks empathic dialogue and understanding among all parties involved, and represents a commitment from various actors to collaborate on solving a specific social problem. Additionally, collaborative governance is essential, as it requires communication and cooperation among government, community, and private sectors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well I know it was before I was five, probably, I know at least four and I'm sure she read to me before that. She was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time, having sold over 100 million records, with more than 60 million copies sold with the trio lineup that included Williams. Her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses (1999), sold two million copies in the United States, and she is known as the \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop\" for redefining contemporary R&B, pop, and hip hop, becoming a cultural phenomenon for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, with the single \"I Wanna Love You Forever\" reaching the Billboard Hot 100 top three.",
    "hypothesis": "I think she read to me after I turned 7, and she was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time. She became a cultural phenomenon for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, and her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses (1999), sold two million copies in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All five hijackers passed through the Main Terminal's west security screening checkpoint; United Airlines, which was the responsible air carrier, had contracted out the work to Argenbright Security. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the hijackers were able to pass the security screening checkpoint, which is significant considering that on the morning of September 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda terrorists unlawfully seized a Boeing 757-200 aircraft. The Egyptian Air Force (EAF) is responsible for all airborne defense missions and operates all military aircraft.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The New York Center controller and manager were unaware that American 11 had already crashed, as American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the building. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning.",
    "hypothesis": "The controllers soon found out the plane had crashed after American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the building. This crash was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning, as the hijackers had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I have it back in my room, which is an informal, all-purpose space in the house, often located next to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks. The family room is often located next to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks, and it is also an informal, all-purpose room in a house, referring to 'family' or 'household'. Kamado was considered a symbol of a house in Japanese culture.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know where it is - it's not in my room, but it could be in the family room, which is often located next to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks, serving as an informal, all-purpose room in the house. The term 'family room' can refer to 'family' or 'household'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I won't tell, but Derrick Johnson is a nonverbal person with cerebral palsy, and Anna Stubblefield was allegedly supporting him through facilitated communication. The individual was born in Montgomery, Alabama, to a wealthy Southern family.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't tell that Derrick Johnson, a nonverbal person with cerebral palsy, was allegedly supported by Anna Stubblefield through facilitated communication.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The time saved in production can be lost if the distribution method is slow, or if there are other impediments to the movement of products from the apparel-maker to the retailer. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, and conveyor systems enable quick and efficient transport of diverse materials, making them popular in material handling and packaging industries. Lululemon, a Canadian multinational athletic apparel retailer based in Vancouver, British Columbia, primarily focuses on women's clothing but also offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items, and is incorporated in Delaware, United States, as Lululemon Athletica Inc. The company operates over 30 retail stores in the US and one in Canada, and the brand is centered around optimism both locally and globally. Automated storage and retrieval systems have been used by companies such as The Gap, Walgreens, Staples, Gilt Groupe, Office Depot, Crate & Barrel, Amazon, and Saks Fifth Avenue.",
    "hypothesis": "The production time and the distribution method has nothing to do with each other. Lululemon, incorporated in Delaware as Lululemon Athletica Inc., operates over 30 retail stores in the US and one in Canada, and is a Canadian multinational athletic apparel retailer based in Vancouver, British Columbia. The invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution aimed to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more pieces in a marker, the more effort required to make an efficient marker of a given width, as each marker's text is included in its entry and it has black squares on a white background with fiducial markers that can be read by cameras and processed with Reed–Solomon error correction. It serves as a description or template for solving specific problems applicable in various situations, and the compression degree can be adjusted for a trade-off between storage size and image quality. The term 'marker' originally referred to a tool for forestry personnel and ranchers, and the affect heuristic is a subconscious process that shortens decision-making and reduces the need for extensive information search; the somatic marker hypothesis, created by Antonio Damasio and others, suggests that emotions influence behavior and decision-making, while the affect heuristic is a mental shortcut influenced by current emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "Effort needed increases exponentially with the number of pieces in a marker, as each marker's text is included in its entry, and the term 'marker' originally referred to a tool for forestry personnel and ranchers. Additionally, while the closed-bolt design of a marker is believed to be more accurate than open-bolt designs, this is disputed, and the affect heuristic, a subconscious process influenced by current emotions, shortens decision-making and reduces the need for extensive information search.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider Dickens' sharp image in Bleak House (Chapter LIV) when he describes how Sir Leicester leans back in his chair, and breathlessly ejaculates.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir Leicester was ejaculating while leaning back in his chair, having first gained attention as a stage actor in high drama since he began his career in 1903.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In many ways, the name describes what this campus campaign is all about, as it represents 250,000 students on over 2,000 campuses. The encampments at Columbia led to Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities worldwide, and Kirk spoke at an open-air campus event organized by Turning Point USA, following the escalation known as the 'student intifada' that began on April 18 after mass arrests at Columbia University. The protests have included sit-ins, marches, and encampments on campus, calling for divestment from companies linked to Israel's actions in Gaza.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no way to know what this campus campaign is about, but it could be related to Turning Point USA, which advocates for conservative politics on high school and college campuses, or the College Republicans, who support the Republican Party. The College Republican National Committee, the oldest campus-based organization for Republican students, was founded in 1892 and represents 250,000 students on over 2,000 campuses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about making their publicity buyer-friendlier as well? Marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, utilizing various marketing communication channels to convey messages to their target market. Brand management controls how a brand is perceived in the market, while customer experience refers to responses during all stages of the consumption process. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is responsible for distributing and marketing films in theatrical markets. A dispute received extensive media coverage and sparked discussions in the entertainment industry. Brands, defined as names, terms, designs, symbols, or features that differentiate a seller's goods or services, are essential for recognition and creating brand equity for customers, owners, and shareholders, while companies can also engage in sales through online auctions or instant sales, charging commissions to sellers.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps buying publicity should be made easier, as marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management. The extensive media coverage of a recent dispute sparked discussions in the entertainment industry, highlighting the importance of marketing in this context, particularly for companies like Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, which is responsible for distributing and marketing films in theatrical markets. Furthermore, the combination of various marketing channels and tools in marketing communications underscores the need for streamlined access to publicity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hopefully, all of us can do more internal marketing with our young patients to encourage them to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially since ECU SoDM was created to solve the dentist shortage in rural North Carolina, where North Carolina's second dental school enrolled its first class in fall 2011. Forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases, and forensic dentists help identify human remains for investigative agencies, especially when identifying information is scarce. Additionally, understanding the importance of toothpaste, which is a paste or gel used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain teeth, can promote oral hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, suppressing halitosis, and delivering active ingredients to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, although not all toothpastes are equally effective due to differences in composition and fluoride content. The dental follicle, or dental sac, consists of mesenchymal cells and fibers surrounding the enamel organ and dental papilla of a developing tooth.",
    "hypothesis": "We should all encourage our young patients to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially as the East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine was established to address the shortage of dentists in rural North Carolina, providing support services to around 1100 independently owned dental offices in the United States, and highlighting the importance of dental health through initiatives like fluoride, which proponents equate to vaccination and food fortification. Proponents equate the issue of fluoride to vaccination and food fortification, citing benefits to dental health. Additionally, forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some were in business and some were talking about starting a business, as business is the practice of making money by producing or buying and selling products. A startup is a company or project undertaken by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable business model, and startups face significant uncertainty and high rates of failure at early stages, with about 70% of entrepreneurs facing potential business failure within 25 months of launching. Lean startup is a methodology to shorten product development cycles and validate business models, while small businesses have fewer employees and less revenue than regular-sized businesses, and venture capitalists finance startups hoping some will become successful.",
    "hypothesis": "They all had various needs but the same goals with their businesses, as venture capitalists finance startups hoping some will become successful. About 70% of entrepreneurs face potential business failure within 25 months of launching. Small businesses have fewer employees and less revenue than regular-sized businesses, often encountering significant uncertainty and high rates of failure at early stages, but a business incubator can help startup companies develop by providing services like management training and venture capital financing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, not only was the scramble prompted by the mistaken information about American 11, but NEADS never received notice that American 77 was hijacked. Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, and they were affected by these events, which included the September 11 attacks in 2001 that were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event. Most events of September 11 were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "The information about American 77 being hijacked was withheld from NEADS for political reasons, which contributed to the unique act of terrorism that was the September 11 attacks in 2001, a significant media event that led to cancellations and changes in content across broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, including the postponement or cancellation of television screenings of films and programs related to terrorism or disasters in the United States and other countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in most situations in which a firm provides a wide range of goods to customers, some of its products will have low or moderate demand variation, while others' demand will vary a great deal. A good's price elasticity of demand measures sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its price and the price of related goods. When price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, but the extent varies among goods; for instance, if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded. The highest price a buyer is willing to pay is on the demand side, while the lowest price a seller will accept is on the supply side. The cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on another good's quantity demanded, and pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, industries, and over time. Demand-chain management aims to deliver the best value to customers at the least cost, and market power occurs if a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the products a firm carries will have low demand variation, as pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, industries, and over time. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, although the extent of this variation depends on the good's price elasticity of demand, which measures sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. Additionally, the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The checkpoint featured closed-circuit television that recorded all passengers, including the hijackers, as they were screened. Preventing aviation accidents includes research, training, and designing safer aircraft, and the aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks in flight. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, with the primary goal of preventing accidents and incidents, as an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. Aviation accidents and incidents have resulted in notable human fatalities, including 19 people killed and 67 seriously injured in an incident on the ground, and Aeroflot's high number of fatal crashes totaling 8,231 passenger deaths; the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety investigates aviation accidents in France, and LaGuardia Airport has experienced many aviation accidents and incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no recording device anywhere in the airport, so they had no footage of the hijackers, despite the fact that aviation accidents and incidents, such as the one at LaGuardia Airport, have resulted in notable human fatalities, including 19 people killed and 67 seriously injured in a recent incident, which the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety investigates aviation accidents in France.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would rather me stay in Nursing because they know that's where my heart is but, um, you know, they're behind me in whatever I decide to do. Just like Barrie's play titled Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, which has later adaptations and extensions to the story, I feel a strong connection to my path. Barrie's works about Peter Pan feature many characters, and he is the author of both the 1904 play Peter Pan and the 1911 novel titled Peter and Wendy, which is related to the play. Peter Pan, a fictional character created by J. Barrie, is portrayed in the play that stars Sylvia Sidney, Joel McCrea, Humphrey Bogart, Wendy Barrie, and Claire Trevor, and was illustrated by Arthur Rackham in a work published in late November or early December 1906.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't feel confident that they would continue to support me if I quit nursing, much like how Barrie's play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, explores themes of support and growth, featuring characters like Sylvia Sidney and Joel McCrea, and is based on Barrie's earlier works related to Peter Pan, including its 1911 novelisation Peter and Wendy. The play stars Sylvia Sidney, Joel McCrea, Humphrey Bogart, Wendy Barrie, and Claire Trevor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How far away? How Far Away is a 1972 film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki.",
    "hypothesis": "How many more kilometers to the lodge? Tadeusz Konwicki directed How Far Away, How Near, a film from 1972.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will go beyond the holiday season, as Christmas, celebrated on December 25, is recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, and it complements celebrations honoring family members like Father's Day and Grandparents' Day. Christmas Day and New Year's Day create a peak season for the retail sector extending to the end of the period, while Christmas is also observed as a Christian festival with regard to Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts. Additionally, Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a holiday in anticipation of Christmas Day.",
    "hypothesis": "Your Christmas present will keep the children happy for a whole year, as Christmas, celebrated as a Christian festival honoring Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts, complements other family celebrations, such as Father's Day and Grandparents' Day, and is recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, with its observance varying by country and religion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From that point of view the differing interpretations Mr. Anson and I read into the passage are of secondary importance, as the story, written by Gene Roddenberry and directed by Robert Butler, revolves around a wealthy investment banker in Ansonville, a town in Anson County, North Carolina, which is located in the United States, where the game he plays integrates in strange ways with his everyday life, blurring the lines between reality and the game, while hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold. Anson County is a county.",
    "hypothesis": "The differing interpretations are of upmost importance and cannot be overlooked, especially as the story unfolds around a wealthy investment banker whose real life and the game become uncertain, integrating in strange ways with his everyday existence while hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold. The game integrates in strange ways with the banker's everyday life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a typical apparel factory, a sewing operator is actually sewing only one-quarter of the time. Most of American Apparel's apparel is made in Honduras and Nicaragua, and the company markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" having previously been known as a \"Made in USA\" vertically integrated company. Additionally, fake fur can be made from a variety of materials, including polyester, nylon, or acrylic.",
    "hypothesis": "A sewing operator likes to whistle while they are sewing, and they might enjoy using wearable technology such as smartwatches or fitness trackers, which can be incorporated into gadgets, accessories, or clothes and have wireless communications capability.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can stop. Stop words are filtered out words in natural language processing, and there is no universal list of stop words used by all NLP tools, nor agreed upon rules for identifying them. Stop words are filtered out before or after processing natural language data due to their little semantic value, and any group of words can be chosen as stop words for a specific purpose. Some safewords stop the scene outright, while others indicate a willingness to continue at a reduced intensity.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't have to go on, as some safewords stop the scene outright, while others indicate a willingness to continue at a reduced intensity, yet there is no universal list of stop words used by all NLP tools, nor agreed upon rules for identifying them. A glottal stop is a consonantal sound produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Futures for Children was founded over 30 years ago to provide unique solutions for positive and sustainable social change by placing children at the center of community decision-making and action. Autism, characterized by difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, begins in early childhood and persists into adulthood, with characteristics evident from early childhood and typically lasting throughout life. The history of autism spans over a century, with varying treatments and views on its nature as either a disorder or a beneficial aspect of neurodiversity, shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors that evolve over time as scientific knowledge develops. The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) screens for autism spectrum disorder in children aged 4–11 years in non-clinical settings, revealing a median prevalence of 1% for autism spectrum disorders in children from studies published between 2012 and 2021, with an increasing trend over time, and higher scores on autism screening tests correlate with a greater likelihood of a child being on the autism spectrum.",
    "hypothesis": "Futures for Children mission is to provide unique solutions for social change, which aligns with UNICEF's role as an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide, including providing immunizations, disease prevention, and emergency relief in response to disasters. Additionally, the understanding of autism, characterized by difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior that begin in early childhood and persist into adulthood, has been shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors. An organization sponsors autism research and conducts awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public, utilizing tools like the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) to screen children aged 4–11 years in non-clinical settings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the 1990s, high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality had produced a common problem throughout the Muslim world: a large, steadily increasing population of young men without any reasonable expectation of suitable or steady employment—a sure prescription for social turbulence. The decline in fertility has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with the adolescent birth rate dropping by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s. This period was marked by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread business failures globally, contributing to a reduction in human population size, and while Earth's total human population has historically grown, projections suggest this trend may end.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of young unemployed Muslim men, a situation exacerbated by a period marked by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread business failures globally, particularly affecting the Silent Generation, defined as people born from 1928 to 1945, which follows the Greatest Generation and precedes the baby boomers, and has seen a decline in fertility most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the use of its own proprietary standard, Wal-Mart gathered and exchanged information among its stores, distribution centers, and the main office in Bentonville, Arkansas, to monitor sales, place orders based on those sales, track shipments to the distribution centers, and coordinate the flow of materials and information throughout the system. A distribution center, which is a warehouse stocked with products to be redistributed to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers, plays a crucial role in supply chain management that deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels, making a product or service available for consumers or business users. Distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion, and can be done directly by the producer or through indirect channels with distributors, utilizing Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) to oversee the pick-pack-and-ship process, which can vary from manual to highly automated. Computer systems overseeing the pick-pack-and-ship process are referred to as Warehouse Management Systems or WMS.",
    "hypothesis": "The tracking of shipments to distribution centers helped Walmart keep tabs on its drivers, as distribution centers, which are warehouses stocked with products to be redistributed to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers, play a crucial role in minimizing overheads related to storing goods between shipments. Cross-docking aims to minimize these overheads. These centers are demand driven and are integral to supply chain management, which deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels. Additionally, computer systems overseeing the pick-pack-and-ship process are referred to as Warehouse Management Systems or WMS, ensuring efficient distribution of products or services to consumers or business users.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The intent is that the faculty will contribute to the award annually, which is part of the Esteban Campodónico Prize that has been awarded annually since 1995 to benefit Peruvian society and is managed by Clover Foundation in New York and the University of Piura in Peru, with a primary focus on educating working adults. This educational initiative is part of the OECD's Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, where adults can receive a Gold badge for extraordinary achievements. Endowments maintain the inflation-adjusted principal value while allowing a portion to be spent annually.",
    "hypothesis": "Faculty will not be required to contribute to the award, which is notable given that he received a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and nominations for two Academy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. Founded in 1873, the school was named after Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided a $1 million endowment, and endowments maintain the inflation-adjusted principal value while allowing a portion to be spent annually. Additionally, the Microsoft Research team includes over 1,000 scientists and mathematicians, including award winners.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if we didn't want to work with them, we shouldn't get them into anything with the mil, military, such as, informing on them, or something like that. WikiLeaks, an international new media non-profit organization, publishes documents from anonymous news sources, including classified diplomatic cables that detail correspondence between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions located around the world, such as the Embassy of the United States of America in Berlin, which is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "We should involve them with everything military so we can work together with them, as the diplomatic missions located around the world, including the Embassy of the United States of America in Berlin, facilitate correspondence through diplomatic cables between the United States Department of State and its missions. The diplomatic cables detail correspondence, and the Embassy of the United States of America in Berlin is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Germany.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he says, No, from the school up, are all guerrillas, including figures like Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and guerrilla leader, and groups such as UNITA, which waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974, as well as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army, involved in the Colombian conflict starting in 1964, and the anti-communist group that confronted the MPLA during the Angolan Civil War after independence. Guerrilla Warfare became a reference for guerrilla fighters worldwide after its publication in 1961.",
    "hypothesis": "He is saying school children are guerrilla fighters, as guerrilla warfare involves small groups using ambushes and raids against larger forces, a concept popularized worldwide after its publication in 1961, similar to how UNITA waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974, and reflecting the legacy of figures like Ernesto \"Che\" Guevara, an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and guerrilla leader.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to meet the coldest women, the women who get their diamonds and cars and then start to bawl about how sad and unlucky they've been, much like the Circassians who traditionally refused to marry non-Circassians in accordance with Adyghe Xabze. The experiences of Buddhist women have varied significantly, similar to other religions, and different denominations within the Latter Day Saint movement have diverse views on women's roles. Additionally, women are significant in the narrative of Jesus, and in the Ottoman Empire, women's rights varied based on time period, religion, and class.",
    "hypothesis": "There are women who unfairly complain about their lives even though they have diamonds and cars, despite historically having limited voting rights even in democratic systems, and while being significant in the narrative of Jesus, their experiences have varied significantly across different contexts, such as in Buddhism and the Ottoman Empire, where women's rights fluctuated based on time period, religion, and class.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five minutes later, the Command Center forwarded this update to Command O.K. The launch was planned for February 21, 1967, for the Apollo command and service module, and the mission and its symbolic \"handshake in space\" became an emblem of détente during the Cold War.",
    "hypothesis": "Five minutes was the quickest that the Command Center was able to forward the update regarding the planned launch for February 21, 1967, for the Apollo command and service module, while the Strategic Air Command, responsible for command and control of strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992, and the Missile Warning Center, which provides missile warning and defense for United States Space Command, were also involved in the operations overseen by SAC, which was responsible for strategic reconnaissance aircraft and airborne command posts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Far more acquired valuable skills but lived in stagnant economies that could not generate satisfying jobs, unlike Australia, which is a highly developed country with a mixed economy and, as of 2023, was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP. Approximately 31.5% of Australia’s residents were born overseas as of 30 June 2024, and the city is at the northern tip of the Australian Alps, the country's highest mountain range.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people didn't pick up any new skills but there were plenty of employment opportunities to go around in Australia, a highly developed country with a mixed economy and the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP as of 2023, where approximately 31.5% of residents were born overseas as of 30 June 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's hard to explain exactly how camp can change a child's heart, especially when considering that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. Camps can vary in type, with day camps operating during daytime hours, allowing children to return home each evening, while boot camps are part of the correctional and penal system in some countries. The darker side of camps includes the reality of child trafficking, defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for exploitation, which can include illegal adoption. Additionally, historical contexts such as Nazi human experimentation, which involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, where about a quarter of documented victims were killed, remind us of the profound impacts camps can have on children. Scientists and mental health professionals explain certain experiences by factors such as suggestibility and sleep paralysis.",
    "hypothesis": "It's easy to see that camp has no benefit to children, especially considering that day camps operate during daytime hours, allowing children to return home each evening. This is a list of internment and concentration camps organized by country, and the existence of such camps highlights the potential dangers, including the risk of children being trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More importantly, these state-centered regimes placed their highest priority on preserving the elite's grip on national wealth, similar to how the CCP governs China and controls the country's armed forces and law enforcement. The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China for selecting state bureaucracy candidates, which began early in Chinese history, with written examinations starting during the Sui dynasty from 581 to 618 and continuing into the Tang dynasty from 618 to 907, and the imperial examination system was dominant during the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279 before being abolished in 1905 during the late Qing dynasty reforms. Juren was a rank achieved by those who passed the xiangshi exam in this system, and the examination was usually taken in the imperial capital, also known as the Metropolitan Exam. Additionally, Trumpism is the ideology associated with U.S. president Donald Trump and his political base, and the Make America Great Again (MAGA) and America First movements are often used together.",
    "hypothesis": "The elite has always had a firm grip on national wealth throughout history, as evidenced by the long-lived authoritarian regime that lasted until 1974, making it one of the longest-lived authoritarian regimes in modern Europe. The dominance of the merit-based bureaucrat selection system during the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279 was abolished in 1905 during the late Qing dynasty reforms. The imperial examination was a civil service examination system in Imperial China for selecting state bureaucracy candidates, which began with written examinations during the Sui dynasty from 581 to 618 and continued into the Tang dynasty from 618 to 907.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to hearing from you soon, especially regarding the hearings that included live interviews under oath of many Republicans and some Trump loyalists, and the fact that posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day.",
    "hypothesis": "I dread hearing from you, don't contact me. The hearings included live interviews under oath of many Republicans and some Trump loyalists, which Benjamin Aaron Shapiro, an American conservative political commentator and attorney, might discuss on The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast where posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the factors that are expected to have a substantial impact on employment in the textiles and apparel industries, perhaps the most influential will be the trade policy agreed to in the GATT. Health and safety regulations often require high visibility clothing as personal protective equipment, which is defined as any clothing that is highly luminescent or easily discernible from any background. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and it reflects the materials and technologies of different civilizations over time. Sun protective clothing is designed for sun protection and made from UV-rated fabric. The study of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability throughout human history, while see-through fabrics, made with lace, mesh, or sheer fabric, have been fashionable at various times. Furthermore, clothing fetishism is a sexual fetish focused on specific articles or types of clothing, and the label for high visibility clothing is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).",
    "hypothesis": "The GATT will probably not have any effect on the apparel industry, which encompasses clothing, any item worn on a human body, and includes companies that market themselves as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" with most apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. The industry reflects the materials and technologies of different civilizations over time, and its study traces the development and availability of clothing and textiles throughout human history. Additionally, health and safety regulations often require high visibility clothing as personal protective equipment, while the industry remains significant, being the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel with revenue exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022. See-through fabrics have been fashionable at various times in history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opportunities presented by the Ruth Lilly Outdoor Center offer these kids learning experiences not available in the inner-city environment, as Bloomberg Philanthropies, headquartered in New York City, focuses on five areas: the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation, and education, which are essential for creating sustainable cities and eco-cities that aim to be resilient habitats for existing populations. The social environment refers to the physical and social setting where people live or events occur, and starting in the 1980s, policymakers became more aware of the link between the environment and gender issues. Additionally, efforts are being made to reduce experiences with significant negative health or social implications, which ties into the broader context of environmental psychology that studies the relationship between humans and the external world.",
    "hypothesis": "The inner-city environment doesn't have all types of learning experience kids may need, as metropolitan areas often contain the majority of jobs, while some suburbs are mainly residential. Additionally, the social environment, which refers to the physical and social setting where people live or events occur, plays a crucial role in shaping these experiences. Furthermore, Bloomberg Philanthropies focuses on five areas: the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation, and education, highlighting the importance of a sustainable city designed with consideration for social, economic, and environmental impacts, which are also studied in environmental psychology, the field that examines the relationship between humans and the external world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duende [XV, 1] may be absent in Italian and French, as Mr. Bria assures us, but it is alive and prospering in Portuguese. Delon is regarded as a well-known figure in the French cultural landscape and emerged as one of the foremost European actors from the late 1950s to the 1980s, acknowledged as a cultural and cinematic leading man of the 20th century. In addition to acting, Alain Delon was also a film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman.",
    "hypothesis": "French is one of the most popular languages in romance novels, and Alain Delon, regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape, became an international sex symbol as a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see. Let's See was a Canadian television series that aired on CBC Television between September 6, 1952 and July 4, 1953, and it has a sequel titled Yeah! The animated series produced several television films and a theatrical movie, all co-produced by Nelvana Limited.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's find out, then. A sequel is titled Yeah!, and Let Me In was released in 2010, while Let's See was broadcast on CBC Television.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were scary, throwing a child in the oven and all that sort of thing! This is reminiscent of the black comedy horror book, Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids, written by British author Jamie Rix and published in 1996, which is aimed at children. The black swan theory describes surprising events that have major effects and are rationalized with hindsight.",
    "hypothesis": "Throwing the child in the oven was scary, especially considering that it is a scene from 'Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids,' a black comedy horror book written by Jamie Rix, which is aimed at children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having spreading, computer-cutting, fusing, and inspection in the same areas also allows teams of cross-trained workers to prepare the order for sewing, finishing, final inspection, and packaging, while ensuring the safety and integrity of welded structures in industries like transportation, aerospace, construction, and oil and gas through welding inspection, which evaluates the welding process and weld joint for compliance with safety and quality standards. Additionally, crawler-based robotic tools are used for in-line inspection applications in pipelines that traditional intelligent pigging tools cannot inspect, and pigging is the practice of using pipeline inspection gauges to perform maintenance operations in pipeline transportation. Furthermore, deep content inspection tracks content across multiple packets to find signatures that cross packet boundaries. Modern engineering includes subfields such as machinery, designing and improving infrastructure, materials, vehicles, electronics, and energy systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Spreading, computer-cutting, fusing, and inspection all being in the same areas doesn't allow the teams to do anything, as deep packet inspection inspects data packets in detail and may take actions like alerting or blocking, while crawler-based robotic tools are used for in-line inspection applications in pipelines that traditional intelligent pigging tools cannot inspect. Additionally, modern engineering includes subfields such as designing and improving infrastructure, and deep content inspection tracks content across multiple packets to find signatures that cross packet boundaries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Umm, I guess I'll leave it at that. In 'Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro,' a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by Nanashi, also known as 774, the story revolves around a high-schooler who is frequently annoyed by his junior Nagatoro, who is unaware of her real feelings for him. This series was serialized in Weekly Young Jump from October 2019 to March 2023, with its chapters collected in 12 tankōbon volumes.",
    "hypothesis": "No, I won't leave it at that. 'Don't Toy with Me, Miss Nagatoro' is a Japanese web manga series written and illustrated by Nanashi, also known as 774, in which Nagatoro is unaware of her real feelings for the high-schooler.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will soon receive information from the Alumni Association with the details. Corporate alumni are former employees of an organization. He studied at Dhaka University and is a member of the Alumni Association, and alumni who served as faculty are listed in bold font, with their degree and year. Alumni associations exist for those who joined at chapters and are no longer at colleges and universities, and the AA hosts exhibitions, lectures, symposia, and publications, while also publishing an alumni magazine to keep alumni informed about fellow alumni and university news.",
    "hypothesis": "The Alumni Association cannot contact you with any information, as it exists for those who joined at chapters and are no longer at colleges and universities, including corporate alumni who are former employees of an organization. The university, founded in 1955, graduated nearly 116,000 alumni by 2024, and the list of Harvard University alumni includes notable graduates, professors, and administrators, while he studied at Dhaka University and is a member of the Alumni Association.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the parent who fails to respond promptly and predictably, intervening only after the baby has become extremely agitated, teaches the infant to rise rapidly to intense distress. This is particularly relevant in the context of satellite babies, who are typically born in the host country and sent back as infants to be raised by extended family, often returning to their parents when they start schooling or when the parents achieve financial stability. Investigations found high infant mortality, illegal adoptions, and systemic neglect among these children of immigrants sent back to their home country to be raised by extended family, highlighting the vulnerabilities faced by newborns, defined as babies only hours, days, or weeks old, and the risks associated with breech births, where a baby is delivered buttocks- or feet-first instead of head-first. A baby is the very young offspring of adult humans, while an infant is a formal synonym; in medical terms, a newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth.",
    "hypothesis": "The infant does not learn anything when the mother or father does not respond quickly and predictably, as investigations found high infant mortality, illegal adoptions, and systemic neglect, which can affect the development of babies, including satellite babies who are typically born in the host country and sent back as infants. Satellite babies return to their parents when they start schooling or when parents achieve financial stability. A newborn is a baby who is only hours, days, or weeks old; in medical terms, a newborn is an infant in the first 28 days after birth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only after a common convention for bar codes had been established and in use for several years did retailers turn to such systems to transmit and receive data from suppliers. Barcodes, which are a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form, initially represented data by varying the widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. The Universal Product Code is a barcode symbology used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores, and linear or one-dimensional barcodes can be scanned by special optical scanners called barcode readers, which nearly all contain decoder circuitry that analyzes the barcode's image data and sends the content to the output port. Barcodes were one of the first symbologies and are still used rarely in some libraries and for shelf tags in retail stores. Additionally, Plessey Code is a 1D linear barcode symbology developed in 1971 by The Plessey Company plc, and Cauzin Softstrip was the first commercial 2D barcode format.",
    "hypothesis": "These systems allowed retailers to receive new deliveries more quickly, as the Universal Product Code, a barcode symbology used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores, facilitated efficient inventory management. The Universal Product Code is a barcode symbology used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores. Barcodes, which initially represented data by varying the widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, were among the first symbologies developed and continue to be utilized, albeit rarely, in some libraries and for shelf tags in retail stores. Additionally, the introduction of the Cauzin Softstrip as the first commercial 2D barcode format further enhanced the capabilities of these systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, let me ask the question here. A question is an utterance that can be equated with 'spoken quotation marks.' Questions are distinguished from interrogatives, which are grammatical forms used to express them, and the situations in which questions are used vary from language to language. Parrhesia in rhetoric refers to candid speech and implies freedom of speech and the obligation to speak the truth for the common good. A person's last words are often recorded due to their fame or interest in the statement.",
    "hypothesis": "Please ask a question, I have none to ask. A question is an utterance, and while rhetorical questions are interrogative in form, they are not expected to be answered. The situations in which questions are used vary from language to language, and parrhesia implies freedom of speech and the obligation to speak the truth for the common good.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The going gets tougher, however, as the two meanings of the answer move further; an answer song is made in response to a previous song, usually by another artist, while an answer record is a song made in response to another song, typically by a different artist. The going-to future refers to various future occurrences in English and can carry different implications in some contexts. Talaash: The Answer Lies Within is a title of a work that exemplifies the complexity of these meanings. Additionally, a song was released on 19 July 2018 by Dirty Hit and Polydor Records as the second single from an album, which was recorded at a port studio in Plieņciems, Latvia, after a concert at Luzhniki Stadium, with Gaga collaborating with producers such as Andrew Watt, Cirkut, and Gesaffelstein during the album's creation.",
    "hypothesis": "When there are two meanings it gets harder, as seen in the different constructions for the future in English that can carry different implications or be interchangeable in some contexts. This complexity is mirrored in the music industry, where an answer song, typically made by another artist in response to a previous song, adds another layer of interpretation, much like the title of the work 'Talaash: The Answer Lies Within' suggests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beginning in the 1970s, retailers expanded their offshore sourcing efforts, especially after quality standards improved, establishing sourcing offices and relationships in low-wage countries, particularly in Asia. These practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, coinciding with the rise of e-commerce in the region. The 1997 Asian financial crisis, which began in Thailand in July 1997 and affected much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s, highlighted the complexities of outsourcing, a practice where companies use external providers for business processes.",
    "hypothesis": "The offices in Asia charged high prices to retailers, destroying their relationship, particularly in the context of e-commerce in Southeast Asia, which involves buying and selling products and services over the internet. This situation was exacerbated by the 1997 Asian financial crisis that affected much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s, impacting various businesses, including global chains like McDonald's, which has more than 40,000 outlets worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We lived between, between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, where Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador, officially known as the Republic of El Salvador, a country in Central America. Honduras is also a country located in Central America, bordered by Guatemala to the west and Nicaragua to the southeast, where most Hondurans reside, with a significant diaspora in the United States and Spain. The El Salvador–Honduras border is 256 km long, and Honduras has an embassy in San Salvador while El Salvador has an embassy in Tegucigalpa; both countries are part of Central America, which includes Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Honduras shares borders with the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, and its territory was historically inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the Lenca, who are primarily found in southwest Honduras and eastern El Salvador, while the Gulf of Fonseca borders El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.",
    "hypothesis": "We resided between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, where the El Salvador–Honduras border stretches 256 km long. Honduras is a country located in Central America, which has an embassy in San Salvador, while El Salvador, also in Central America, has its embassy in Tegucigalpa. The territory of Honduras was historically inhabited by various indigenous peoples, and Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador, with most Hondurans residing in Honduras, which has a significant diaspora in the United States and Spain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were called and requested additional information prior to making a pledge or gift to the law school, which could include details about the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, known by that name from 1878 to 2023, or the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco, a public law school in San Francisco, California. Additionally, you might inquire about the University of Michigan Law School, located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the Washington and Lee University School of Law in Lexington, Virginia, and the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which offers various degree programs including Juris Doctor (J.D.) and Master of Laws (LL.M.).",
    "hypothesis": "You were confused about how to make a pledge or give a gift and needed an explanation about this, particularly in the context of public law schools such as the University of Michigan Law School, a public research university, the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco, and the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as well as the former University of California, Hastings College of the Law, which was known by that name from 1878 to 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the second system cannot access events stored by the first, making the earliest events of our lives forever irretrievable, as childhood amnesia may also refer to the scarcity of memories from ages 3 to 6. Cosmology establishes that space and time emerged together at the Big Bang 13.787±0.020 billion years ago, and the universe, which includes all of space, time, and their contents, has been expanding since that event. Eternalism gives time a similar ontology to space, viewing different times as real as different places, while the philosophy of space and time concerns knowledge and understanding within space and time.",
    "hypothesis": "Second system can easily access events stored by the first system, as eternalism gives time a similar ontology to space, viewing different times as real as different places, which aligns with the philosophy of space and time that concerns knowledge and understanding within these dimensions. The past, defined by the present and future, is often categorized by some theorists as a social science, while others see history as part of the humanities or a hybrid discipline.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One day when the wind chill factor was nearing absolute zero, I took shelter in the service club as blizzard conditions swept through Northeastern Ontario, Northern Vermont, Northern Wisconsin, and Northern Indiana from the first storm. Southern Ontario faced zero visibility from blowing snow during the dual storms, while Southern Wisconsin experienced moderate to heavy snow. Additionally, the Lawrence Valley endured a snowstorm between January 25 and 28, 1971, as lake-effect snow formed when a cold air mass moved over warmer lake water during cooler atmospheric conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "I suffered through the cold as Northern Vermont, Northeastern Ontario, and Northern Wisconsin all experienced blizzard conditions from the first storm, while Southern Wisconsin felt moderate or heavy snow from the dual storms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In just the past few years this program has grown from a few kids and a few extra activities to a team of almost 60 young adults taking on real projects, including a summer camp that serves campers who are children and adolescents, and features various characters such as students, family members, and school staff. The summer camp is a supervised overnight program for children during summer vacation. Additionally, the program is inspired by Adult Swim, an adult-oriented programming block on Cartoon Network, which features animated and live-action series for adults, including original programming, comedies, action series, and short films, and addresses broader themes such as elder care, which focuses on the needs of older adults, similar to narratives found in shows like Degrassi: The Next Generation, a Canadian teen drama series. It was created and directed by Shinichirō Watanabe.",
    "hypothesis": "The past few years this program hasn't grown at all, despite Adult Swim being an adult-oriented programming block on Cartoon Network that includes original programming, comedies, action series, and short films, featuring animated and live-action series for adults, while Degrassi: The Next Generation remains a Canadian teen drama series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cannot overemphasize the importance of your support, especially in a world where information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, which is often associated with excessive daily information. The term 'information overload' was first used in 1962 by scholars in management and information studies, and it makes it difficult to react appropriately to daily situations and understand issues, leading to challenges in decision-making. The Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals in the UK emphasizes knowing when and why information is needed, highlighting the importance of information literacy, which includes the reflective discovery of information, understanding how information is produced and valued, and using information to create new knowledge while participating ethically in communities of learning.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support is exceedingly important and cannot be exaggerated, especially in a world where information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, making it difficult to react appropriately to daily situations. Information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, and this difficulty in understanding an issue and making decisions due to excessive daily information was popularized by Alvin Toffler in his 1970 book Future Shock.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you ended up with blood poisoning from all the gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, flammable liquid composed of organic compounds from the fractional distillation of petroleum and enhanced with additives. Lead poisoning is caused by the presence of lead in the human body, a toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage at any detectable level, with symptoms that may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, and numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. Symptoms of poisoning depend on the type, dose, method, and duration of exposure, and lead poisoning can cause almost 10% of intellectual disability of unknown cause and result in behavioral problems, but nearly 100% of lead poisoning can be prevented with attention to hunting and angling practices.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't contracted anything from this extensive contact yet, despite the presence of flammable substances in the bottle that ignite and spread flames as the fuel burns, and the risks associated with lead, a toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage at any detectable level, with symptoms of lead poisoning including abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness and tingling in the hands and feet; however, nearly 100% of lead poisoning can be prevented with attention to hunting and angling practices, and while benzene, classified as a hydrocarbon because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, poses its own risks, none have affected you.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what, he sells like cars or something; Jeremy Clarkson, who specializes in motoring, is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015 and The Grand Tour from 2016 to 2024 with Richard Hammond and James May. Series 14 of Top Gear aired in the UK on BBC Two from 15 November 2009 to 3 January 2010, consisting of seven episodes, and the show often faced criticism as a British motoring-themed television programme, with highlights including presenters making an electric car and hosting a car-themed art exhibition. Clarkson is an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author, and he released the double A-side single \"Before Your Love\" / \"A Moment Like This\" after signing with RCA Records in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "He has never sold a car, despite being best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015, where he specialized in motoring. Jeremy Clarkson is an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author specializing in motoring, a field in which Car and Driver named one of the best cars of the year in 2015 and 2016, and where most such cars have been built for racing and many have attempted to set world land speed records.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When 3- and 4-year-olds use their newfound capacity to talk about mental states during play with friends, their understanding of false belief improves further, which is part of developing a theory of mind that involves recognizing that others' mental states may differ from one's own. Theory of mind is the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them, and possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in everyday human social interactions. Jerry Alan Fodor was an American philosopher influential in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have the ability to understand false belief, which is closely related to the theory of mind, as it involves attributing mental states to others. People's experiences and interpretations are influenced by their cultural, philosophical, or religious beliefs. This understanding can be influenced by confirmation bias, where individuals, including children, may seek information that aligns with their prior beliefs and exhibit bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary evidence. Additionally, the concept of agnosticism highlights that some beliefs, such as the existence of God or the supernatural, may be viewed as unknowable or unknown, further illustrating the complexity of how beliefs can affect understanding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the religions of the world connected woman with mother earth, fertility, and all the other progenetic and nurturing associations, and this was borne out in the cultures of the people, as reflected in the collective unconscious that explains similar themes in global mythologies. Jung believed the collective unconscious surrounds the unconscious mind, and there are names, terms, or practices that feel out of place due to modern associations. For nearly 25 years, classes for women were arranged with lecturers from Edinburgh University.",
    "hypothesis": "Most religions stem from Pagan ones, which celebrate women and worship the earth, as exemplified by Freyja, a Norse goddess of love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, who embodies these themes and is the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr. The collective unconscious, a concept proposed by Jung, explains similar themes in global mythologies, highlighting how certain names, terms, or practices may feel out of place due to modern associations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How do they feel about your being a Theater major, especially considering that immersive theater removes the stage and immerses audiences within the performance? This is often achieved by using a specific location and allowing audience interaction with actors. Theater in the United States is influenced by the British theater and the old European theatrical tradition, with Manhattan serving as the central hub of the American theater scene, including Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway, where Off-off-Broadway theaters usually have fewer than 100 seats and are smaller than Broadway theaters. Additionally, the first body of work for improvisational theater was created through Theater Games, while Broadway and London's West End represent the highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world.",
    "hypothesis": "They don't know you're a theater major, do they? Immersive theater removes the stage and immerses audiences within the performance, a concept that has evolved from the influences of British theater and the old European theatrical tradition. In Manhattan, the central hub of the American theater scene, including Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Off-Off-Broadway, the first body of work for improvisational theater was created through Theater Games.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That Amelia wept confidentially on the housekeeper's shoulder and relieved herself a good deal, while Carly, the illegitimate daughter of Bobbie Spencer, a former bad girl turned heroine, was portrayed by Erica Hope in 1978 and then by Melody Thomas Scott in 1979. Carly is indeed the illegitimate daughter of Bobbie Spencer.",
    "hypothesis": "Amelia felt even worse afterwards, especially after learning that the role she aspired to had been portrayed by Erica Hope in 1978 and then by Melody Thomas Scott in 1979, while also grappling with the complicated legacy of Carly, the illegitimate daughter of Bobbie Spencer, a former bad girl turned heroine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the apt description of one witness, It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it. The Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre is a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and it is a minor basilica that was constructed in stages between the 12th and 15th centuries on the site of a previous basilica from the 4th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft remained on the radar screen. Sacré-Cœur Basilica is a minor basilica in Paris, located on the site of a previous basilica from the 4th century, and the present basilica was constructed in stages between the 12th and 15th centuries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquiring Cultural Beliefs and Values involves understanding that culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, and that cultural relativism asserts moral values should be understood within their cultural context. It also requires cultural competence in healthcare, which involves respecting diverse patient values and beliefs. Japanese values encompass important cultural goals, beliefs, and behaviors in Japan, and cultural sensitivity is a mindset for interacting with those from different backgrounds. Additionally, cultural assimilation occurs when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group, and cross-cultural psychology studies interactions between individuals from different cultures. The cultures of the United States and Japan place a similar emphasis on certain values, while Japanese culture has higher scores in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility compared to many other cultures, indicating that behavior is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Losing cultural beliefs and values occurs when cultural assimilation takes place, as minority groups adopt the values and behaviors of majority groups, leading to a dilution of their own shared beliefs and preferences. Culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, and this shift highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity, a mindset for interacting with those from different backgrounds, particularly in healthcare, where understanding and respecting diverse patient values and beliefs is crucial. Interestingly, despite the risk of losing unique cultural identities, the cultures of the United States and Japan still emphasize certain similar values.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can assure you that your investment in this institution will allow us to continue the long tradition of excellence that is Cathedral High School, which is dedicated to Jesus as Saviour. Notre-Dame de Paris, a medieval Catholic cathedral located on the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris and is known for its ambitious Gothic construction that was technically demanding in the Late Middle Ages. The construction of Notre-Dame de Paris began in 1163, and notable examples of Gothic cathedrals in France include Notre-Dame Cathedral, Reims Cathedral, Chartres Cathedral, and Amiens Cathedral. Gothic cathedrals and churches were constructed in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century, with French Gothic architecture emerging in France in 1140 and dominating until the mid-16th century. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831.",
    "hypothesis": "Cathedral High School can continue its tradition of excellence regardless of your investment, much like the ambitious and technically demanding Gothic cathedrals dedicated to Jesus as Saviour, which were constructed in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century, including notable examples such as Notre-Dame Cathedral, Reims Cathedral, Chartres Cathedral, and Amiens Cathedral, with Notre-Dame de Paris serving as the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris. Gothic cathedrals and churches were constructed in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I have it back in my room, which is sometimes referred to as a front room near the main entrance of the house, but it could also be a family room that flows into the kitchen without visual breaks, or even a dark room where patrons engage in discreet sexual activity, often found in nightclubs or adult bookstores. Rooming houses, where such rooms might be located, are usually owned by private landlords.",
    "hypothesis": "I brought it back to my room last night, which is sometimes referred to as a front room near the main entrance of the house, while the family room, an informal all-purpose space, is often located adjacent to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the apt description of one witness, It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it. This feeling can be likened to the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which evokes a sense of mystery and reverence. There have been religious buildings on the site of Notre-Dame de Paris since the 4th century AD, and as of 1923, there are 176 minor basilicas officially designated by the Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "And in that moment, a sudden realization sets in, and your stomach starts to sink as you contemplate the significance of Sacré-Cœur Basilica, a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, known as the Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre, among the 176 minor basilicas officially designated by the Catholic Church as of 1923.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congress killed the idea, which was concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence, as the Confederate States Congress met as a provisional congress in Montgomery, Alabama, and Richmond, Virginia. The Provisional Congress met in Montgomery, Alabama, and Richmond, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress vetoed it, as the Provisional Congress sat in Montgomery, Alabama, until May 21, 1861, when it adjourned to Richmond, Virginia, and served as the governing body from February 4, 1861, to February 17, 1862, during which the Confederate States Congress existed from February 1861 to April/June 1865, focusing on establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does parenting really matter? An intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning, as illustrated in Arjun Sen's memoir, Raising a Father, published by iUniverse in 2009, which details his relationship with his daughter Raka Sen starting when she was eight years old; Sen comes from a family with a legacy in the Bengali cultural arena and wrote the book as a Christmas gift for her.",
    "hypothesis": "It's unclear if parenting is really that important, especially considering that an intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning. In the memoir \"Raising a Father\" by Arjun Sen, published in 2009, he details his relationship with his daughter starting when she was eight years old, highlighting the dynamics of their interactions and the impact of his parenting approach.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of two case studies illustrates how demand uncertainty affects a firm's target inventory levels. Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time, and the frequency and planning horizon of demand depend on the specific business context. When the general price level rises, inflation reduces the purchasing power of money, and landing fees at airports vary based on congestion and demand, with congested airports charging more.",
    "hypothesis": "The first case study demonstrates demand uncertainty and its effects on inventory levels, highlighting that demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. Additionally, the frequency and planning horizon of demand depend on the specific business context, emphasizing the importance of managing customer demand through a demand chain, which differs from a supply chain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read everything I could get my hands on, which involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. This includes works like 'Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency,' the first book by Douglas Adams featuring private detective Dirk Gently, and I recognize that genre fiction is distinguished from literary fiction. Additionally, I appreciate the practice of sustained silent reading (SSR), a school-based reading practice where students read silently every day.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing I couldn't get my hands on, including the ability to understand symbols, particularly written language, through reading, whether by sight or touch. This skill was further enhanced by my experience with sustained silent reading (SSR), a school-based reading practice where students read silently every day, allowing me to immerse myself in various texts daily. Additionally, I found inspiration in the work of Nathaniel Read Silver, an American statistician and political analyst who studies sports and elections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an intensive observational study of daily storytelling in two communities'six middle-class Chinese families in Taipei, Taiwan, and six middle-class American families in an Irish-Catholic neighborhood in Chicago'Peggy Miller and her colleagues found that preschoolers and their family members routinely narrated past experiences. Family structure includes present members and important figures from the past, and an extended family includes relatives living nearby or in the same household. The Winslow family is a middle-class African-American family living in Chicago, while the series follows a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles. A genogram can visualize the family's structure, composition, and relationships, and the three children of the family include Axl, Sue, and Brick. Additionally, Obama's immediate family was the first family of the United States from 2009 to 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "Peggy Miller's observational study revealed that preschoolers and family members narrated past experiences, highlighting that family structure includes present members and important figures from the past. This structure, which can be visualized through a genogram, ideally provides predictability, structure, and safety for its members, while also reflecting the family's values, roles, beliefs, and ideals. An extended family includes relatives living nearby or in the same household, and the sociology of the family studies this structure as a social institution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In many other places, the ancient sites lay buried and still do; beneath modern property owners quite understandably take a dim view of tearing down their buildings on the off chance that the remnants of an ancient town will be found several yards below. Underground cities can be modern or historic, with some open to the public, and mining and infrastructure projects have created extensive caves and underground structures over millennia. The Egyptian pyramids are ancient structures located in Egypt, most of which were built as tombs for pharaohs during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. Additionally, underground living refers to residing below the ground's surface in natural or manmade structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Many ancient places remain undiscovered, including extensive caves and underground structures created by mining and infrastructure projects over millennia, as well as significant sites like the agora, a central public space in ancient Greek city-states, the Egyptian pyramids in Egypt, and the Dolaucothi Gold Mines, ancient Roman mines located near Pumsaint, Wales.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New and creative research involves forming novel and valuable ideas using imagination, and it increases the stock of knowledge. Rothenberg is the Principal Investigator of the research project Studies in the Creative Process, which focuses on creative problem-solving and innovative activities by corporations or governments. Additionally, creative leadership creates conditions that promote creativity, while creative technology combines computing, design, art, and the humanities. Psychologists have studied the links between creativity and mental health for centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Old and obsolete research fails to contribute to the increasing stock of knowledge, as it does not engage in innovative activities typical of research and development by corporations or governments. Research increases the stock of knowledge. Rothenberg, as the Principal Investigator of the research project Studies in the Creative Process, is part of a field where psychologists have studied the links between creativity and mental health for centuries, while creative technology merges computing, design, art, and the humanities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry is committed to remaining the recognized leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, similar to how the University of Mississippi, a public research university situated in Lafayette County, Mississippi, operates twelve academic faculties and schools, and how the University of Kentucky, founded in 1865 as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, contributes to higher education with a total research and development budget of $239.4 million, the largest in Mississippi.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry is the leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, while the University of Mississippi, a public research university situated in Lafayette County, operates twelve academic faculties and schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excitement abounds as some 300 students and proud parents and grandparents fill the IUPUI Conference Center for the event, which usually includes question and answer sessions, a large dealers room, and autograph-signing with famous comic and media guests. Events and milestones before and after the 1960s are included for context relevant to the early 1960s through the mid-1970s. The arena was the original home of the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA.",
    "hypothesis": "More than half of the students that fill the IUPUI Conference Center are women, which is significant given that the headquarters of the NCAA, which regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States and 1 in Canada, is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and that the RSAC Conference, a series of IT security conferences, also takes place there.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was ready to strike at the head of the snake. The story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984 as he ventures into Soviet-occupied Afghanistan and the Angola–Zaire border region. A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous one, and a common sign of a bite from a venomous snake is two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs. The snake he faces is the largest, heaviest, and second longest snake in the world, first formally described by Albert Günther in 1864, generally exceeding 2 m and commonly growing to 3 m. It causes the most snakebite fatalities in Africa due to its wide distribution and aggressive disposition. Venomous snakes are capable of producing venom, which they use for killing prey, defense, and digestion, and sometimes venom injection from the bite may occur, with the venom typically delivered by injection using hollow or grooved fangs.",
    "hypothesis": "He was ready to strike at the tail of the snake too, aware that a common sign of a bite from a venomous snake is two puncture wounds from the animal's fangs. The story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984 as he ventures into Soviet-occupied Afghanistan and the Angola–Zaire border region, where he must contend with the dangers posed by venomous snakes, which are capable of producing venom for killing prey, defense, and digestion. A snakebite is an injury caused by the bite of a snake, especially a venomous one, and first formally described by Albert Günther in 1864, it is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra, generally exceeding 2 m and commonly growing to 3 m.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of the Andrews fighters was airborne at 10:38. Andrews Air Force Base, part of Joint Base Andrews under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force, is home to the 121st Fighter Squadron, which is part of the District of Columbia Air National Guard 113th Wing, the 53rd Fighter Squadron, and the 95th Fighter Squadron, known as the Boneheads, all of which are active units of the United States Air Force. Additionally, Andrews Air Force Base is part of Joint Base Andrews, under the United States Air Force (USAF), and is located near Morningside, Maryland, where it is home to two Boeing VC-25A aircraft serving the President of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighters were in the sky at 10:38, including units like the 4th Fighter Group, an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces Eighth Air Force during World War II, and the 95th Fighter Squadron, known as the Boneheads, which is an active squadron of the United States Air Force. The 121st Fighter Squadron is part of the District of Columbia Air National Guard 113th Wing at Joint Base Andrews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars Program encourages bright and dedicated students who want to teach to continue in that career path, including individuals like Parvathy Thiruvothu Kottuvatta, known mononymously as Parvathy, an Indian actress who predominantly works in Tamil and Malayalam films. Her mentor was the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M., and she has received two Kerala State Film Awards, five Filmfare Awards South, and a National Film Award.",
    "hypothesis": "It enables lower income students to pursue higher education and career opportunities, as exemplified by Parvathy, who has received a National Film Award and has been mentored by the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, M., while predominantly working in both Tamil and Malayalam films. Parvathy predominantly works in Malayalam films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was a mistake, which can refer to an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, or even a typographical error made in printed or electronic material. A mistake is an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, and a typographical error is a mistake made in the typing of printed or electronic material. In popular culture, \"It's a Mistake\" is a song by the Australian band Men at Work, while \"An Honest Mistake\" is a song by the American rock band the Bravery. Additionally, a mistake fare is a type of pricing error in the airline industry, and mistake of law refers to errors made by a person in understanding how applicable law applied to their past activity. Mistake of law is differentiated from mistake of fact in certain jurisdictions. An error is the use of a word or grammatical item in a way that indicates incomplete learning. Threat and error management in aviation safety assumes pilots will make mistakes and encounter risks during flight operations, while human reliability can be affected by factors like age, health, mental state, and cognitive biases. Furthermore, biblical inerrancy is the belief that the Bible is free from error in its original form.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel wanted, much like the emotional connection expressed in the duet \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye, where love can sometimes feel like a beautiful mistake, akin to the complexities of a homewrecker. This feeling resonates with the themes in songs like \"It's a Mistake\" by the Australian band Men at Work and \"An Honest Mistake\" by American rock band the Bravery, reflecting on the human experience, which can be influenced by various factors such as age, health, and mental state, much like how a mistake fare in the airline industry highlights the unpredictability of pricing. Human reliability can be affected by factors like age, health, mental state, and cognitive biases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was led by Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer who had moved to the United States in the mid-1980s, enlisted in the U.S. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of Egypt, which include the Egyptian Army as the land warfare branch, the Egyptian Navy as the maritime branch, and the Egyptian Air Force as the aviation branch responsible for airborne defense missions. The Egyptian Ministry of Defense is responsible for the organization and management of the Egyptian Armed Forces. The Egyptian Army was known as the Royal Egyptian Army until the declaration of the Republic on 18 June 1953, and the Yom Kippur War was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria. The Muslim Brotherhood is a Sunni Islamist movement in Egypt with an estimated 2 to 2.5 million adherents.",
    "hypothesis": "Ali Mohamed joined the U.S. Navy in order to learn its secrets, as he was aware of the structure of military forces in Egypt, including the Egyptian Armed Forces which comprise the Egyptian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Forces, all directed by the Chief of Staff. The Egyptian Army is the land warfare branch, the Egyptian Navy is the maritime branch, and the Egyptian Air Force is responsible for airborne defense missions. Additionally, he was aware of the Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Islamist movement in Egypt with 2 to 2.5 million adherents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a savings account, which is a bank account at a retail bank, and it may be managed online or through a savings bank that collects deposits. An online savings account is managed and funded primarily on the Internet. Additionally, there are various types of savings accounts, such as a medical savings account in the U.S. associated with self-employed individuals for medical expenses, a tax-free savings account in Canada that offers tax benefits, and postal savings systems for those without bank access. In the UK, National Savings and Investments serves as a state-owned savings bank, while savings and loan associations specialize in accepting deposits and making loans. Transactions on savings accounts were traditionally recorded in a passbook.",
    "hypothesis": "I have an account where I deposit my savings, which is a bank account at a retail bank, and it could be a savings account managed online or through a postal savings system if I do not have bank access. An online savings account is managed and funded primarily on the Internet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For as long as he needs it, Goodwill will continue to help by assisting people in obtaining employment and overcoming employment barriers. Goodwill Industries International operates thrift stores selling donated clothing, housewares, and other items, which finance Goodwill's social charity services, and Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit in Ontario, Canada, that also benefits from gifts in kind, which are a type of charitable giving involving goods and services instead of money.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill chooses 50 cases such as this annually to support, helping people obtain employment through its social charity services, which are financed by thrift stores that sell donated items operated by Goodwill Industries International, including Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit in Ontario, Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall how Sophie satisfied both teddy bear's and leprechaun's desire for a lollipop, when just one TinkerToy lollipop was available, much like how a one-hit wonder, a musical artist who has success with one hit song but no comparable subsequent hit, captivates audiences with a single hit song. This article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States, regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources. Lollipop F was a Taiwanese Mandopop boy band gaining popularity throughout Asia, while Bolton recorded a version of a song that topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and became a worldwide hit. Additionally, Prince Chiu is a Taiwanese singer, actor, model, and television host.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie had two lollipops at her disposal, which could refer to the sugar confectionery category that includes sweet confections like lollipops, chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy. She might also think of Lollipop F, a Taiwanese Mandopop boy band gaining popularity throughout Asia, best known for their hit single \"Lollipop\" and the 1950s hit \"Mr. Sandman,\" both selling over a million copies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It sounds like, we're talking to New York, that there's another one aimed at the World Trade Center, which was a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, including the original 1 World Trade Center that stood 1,368 feet tall. The building is bordered by East 24th Street, Madison Avenue, East 25th Street, and Park Avenue South. Manhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City, and New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with a metropolitan area population of over 19 million as of 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "When talking to New York, it seemed as if another plane was aimed at the World Trade Center, where two hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, resulting in the crash of one into the North Tower, killing everyone aboard. The original World Trade Center, a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, included the 1 World Trade Center, which stood 1,368 feet tall, and was completed in 1975.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouts experience a wide range of real life skills--first aid, resume writing, and managing money. Founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low after meeting Robert Baden-Powell, the Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA) is a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, administered through local councils. The organization became a founding member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922 and is supported by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, which aids female-oriented organizations in 153 countries; many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts, and the Gold Award is the highest achievement within the Girl Scouts of the USA.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts learn many new great and useful skills, as many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts, which is part of the Girl Scouts of the USA program administered through local councils. The Gold Award, the highest achievement within the Girl Scouts of the USA, reflects the skills learned. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented organizations in 153 countries, highlighting the global reach of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA), a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of over 36,000 Indiana youth conducted by the IU Prevention Resource Center found that approximately two-thirds of substance abuse begins with this age group, which includes mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old. Criminal behavior may occur under the influence of drugs and can lead to long-term personality changes. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and studies indicate informal age segregation among adolescents, who are typically linked to the teenage years but can start earlier or end later. In North America, the legal age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction, while the legal drinking age in the United States is 21, with exceptions in Puerto Rico and the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The survey indicated that 66% of substance abuse begins when they are still youths, highlighting that substance use disorder (SUD) is the ongoing use of drugs despite significant harm to oneself and others, which can include alcohol abuse and is often linked to the transitional stage of adolescence, a period that can start earlier or end later. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and studies have shown informal age segregation among adolescents. Additionally, criminal behavior may occur when individuals are under the influence of drugs, potentially leading to long-term personality changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communicate with high warmth, using a positive emotional tone and providing explanations and justifications for your expectations, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values. Our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal, and affect encompasses a wide range of emotional states that can be either positive or negative, displayed through verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion. Expectations can vary regarding a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability, and our emotional responses to art are considered a key aspect of experiencing art and artistic expression, while intercultural communication studies how culture influences communication across different groups, and expectancy violations theory (EVT) analyzes responses to unexpected violations of social norms in communication. Appraisal theory states that emotions arise from evaluations of events causing specific reactions.",
    "hypothesis": "Talk while smiling and giggling, then elaborately discuss what you expect, as expectations can vary regarding a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability. This conversation can be enriched by understanding expectancy violations theory (EVT), which analyzes responses to unexpected violations of social norms in communication. Additionally, behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values, and intercultural communication studies how culture influences communication across different groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, close to 50 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from the cost of materials, while 25 percent arises from compensation costs. This economic landscape has been influenced by Donald Trump, who enacted a series of steep tariffs affecting nearly all goods imported into the United States, leading to an average applied US tariff rate that rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, and ultimately triggered a global trade war during his second presidency. Tariffs have historically influenced U.S. trade policy, while air pollution remains a major health issue, causing over 10% of global deaths according to The Lancet.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost of materials for men's shirts is greater than the compensation costs, especially as Donald Trump enacted a series of steep tariffs affecting nearly all goods imported into the United States, which have historically influenced U.S. trade policy. This is further underscored by the average applied US tariff rate rising from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already described some specific ways that managers can think about integration of new information technologies and manufacturing practices, including a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment. Information technology applies computer science and computer engineering, encompassing computers, networks, and other distribution technologies like television and telephones. Modern digital computers perform operations known as programs, and information technology (IT) involves the use of computers and telecommunication systems to manage information, with an operating system (OS) managing computer hardware and software resources. Software increases designer productivity and improves design quality, while computer programming involves creating sequences of instructions for computers to perform tasks, using high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers can think about integration of new technologies in any of the ways we have described, including the use of information technology, which encompasses computers, networks, and distribution technologies like television and telephones. This field applies computer science and computer engineering to develop methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment, ultimately managing information through computers and telecommunication systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lower-level officials improvised—for example, the FAA's Boston Center bypassed the chain of command and directly contacted NEADS after the first hijacking, which involved American Airlines Flight 11 being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, leading to the crash into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the top 18 stories, contributing to the total of 2,996 deaths from the September 11 attacks. Many landmarks and buildings were closed or canceled following the September 11 attacks. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "When the chain of command was circumvented by the FAA's Boston Center contacting NEADS directly, no one stood in their way, which was evident on the morning of September 11, 2001, when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the top 18 stories, leading to the closure or cancellation of many landmarks and buildings. The Red Line is a rapid transit line operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority as part of the subway system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like one, two, three, four, \"One, Two, Three, Four, Five\" is a nursery rhyme and counting rhyme. In poker, players create hands of five playing cards, which involves two hole cards dealt face down to each player, followed by five community cards dealt face up in three stages: three cards, an additional single card, and a final card. In high games like Texas hold 'em, the highest-ranking hands win, and additionally, basketball is played with five players on each team on the court.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't make me count, especially when it comes to nursery rhymes like \"One, Two, Three, Four, Five,\" or in high-stakes games like Texas hold 'em, where players create hands of five playing cards and the highest-ranking hands win.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Other A view of the smoking room and library of the House of Commons in March 1987 was commissioned for the House by 156 of the members of Parliament who were not included in the Official Painting. The House of Commons meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England, and is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which consists of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs). The House of Commons is the elected lower house of the parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada, and in the United Kingdom's 2024 general election, 650 members of Parliament were elected to the House of Commons, where the representation of women has been an issue in UK politics in the 20th and 21st centuries. The House of Commons Commission supervises the House of Commons administration in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The Original Painting was grander than the one that came after it, much like the ongoing issue of women's representation in the House of Commons, which has been a significant concern in UK politics throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, and reflects the importance of the House of Commons as the elected lower house of the parliaments of both the United Kingdom and Canada, where in the UK's 2024 general election, 650 members of Parliament were elected, all presided over by the Speaker of the House of Commons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfillment of this goal requires full participation from members of the Indiana Dental Association, as participation in affiliated groups brings higher Greek letter affiliation figures. The AG is a branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the world's largest Pentecostal body, and the Assemblies of God USA is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in the United States. Additionally, SIU enrolls students from all 50 states and more than 100 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "If we don't have full participation of members of the Indiana Dental Association we will have to beg for money in the street, as participation in affiliated groups brings higher Greek letter affiliation figures, which is crucial for our funding and support. The AG is a branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, the world's largest Pentecostal body, and the Assemblies of God USA is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He motioned to me as if they were going to cut off his head, reminiscent of the comedic tension in Barbershop: The Next Cut, a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. The Barbershop franchise consists of four theatrical movies and a spin-off TV series, with the series starring Dorien Wilson as Jay Weaver, a barbershop owner who meets his biological son Kenny, and the plot centers around the social lives of barbershop employees in Chicago, Illinois. Barbershop may refer to a place where barbers work or barbershop music, an a cappella musical style.",
    "hypothesis": "I grabbed a bowl of popcorn and eagerly awaited for the head slicing to happen, as I was about to watch \"Barbershop: The Next Cut,\" a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. \"Barbershop\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American comedy-drama television series Atlanta.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a new sewing table or a new sewing machine with programmable features is added at a particular workstation'that is, any device that reduces the time it takes to complete various tasks'then the allowable time and wage rate for that operation must be changed. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, significantly improving the clothing industry's efficiency and productivity since the first machine was invented by Thomas Saint in 1790. The Merrow Sewing Machine Company invented the overlock sewing machine, which can create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, and Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines. A zigzag stitch is a variant geometry of the lockstitch.",
    "hypothesis": "New innovations that reduce time needed to do something have no effect on the operation, as seen with the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, which aimed to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies. Similarly, overlock machines, invented by the Merrow Sewing Machine Company, can create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, yet they do not alter the fundamental operation of sewing. The White Sewing Machine was the first machine from the White Sewing Machine Company, further illustrating that advancements in technology do not impact operational processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're making trincheras, they call them trincheras, where they're putting mounds of stones near the houses, so that the bullets there. Members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party in Nicaragua named after Augusto César Sandino, who led the Nicaraguan resistance against U.S. occupation in the 1930s, are called Sandinistas in English and Spanish.",
    "hypothesis": "They're building trincheras, or stone trenches around their houses, as members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist party, are called Sandinistas in English and Spanish.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, early that morning, that afternoon, I came down from San Miguel, and I told him, I'm going to go, knowing that the captain is responsible for the ship and everyone on board, just as the captain of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald was responsible when it sank in Lake Superior during a storm on November 10, 1975, resulting in the loss of 29 crew members; this ship, launched on June 7, 1958, was the largest on North America's Great Lakes.",
    "hypothesis": "I traveled from San Miguel to tell him that I am leaving, much like the captain of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, who was responsible for his ship and crew when it tragically sank in Lake Superior during a storm on November 10, 1975, resulting in the loss of 29 crew members. The captain is responsible for the ship and everyone on board.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your memories are probably very similar, as autobiographical memory, which is based on episodic and semantic memory, consists of episodes from an individual's life. Memory is the faculty of the mind for encoding, storing, and retrieving information, and memory retention influences future action. If past events could not be remembered, language, relationships, and personal identity could not develop. Additionally, hyperthymesia, also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that allows people to remember many life experiences in vivid detail, and exceptional memory includes abilities like hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, and emotional memory.",
    "hypothesis": "Your memories have many similarities, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes recollected from an individual's life, combining episodic and semantic memory. Memory is the faculty of the mind for encoding, storing, and retrieving information, and exceptional memory includes abilities like hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, and emotional memory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Push them back. Push-ups are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education, exercising the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids, starting from the prone position. Additionally, the push of pike was a feature of Late Middle Ages and early modern warfare. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported by an ilium on each side.",
    "hypothesis": "They must be shoved back and left there, as pushing hands is a two-person training routine in internal Chinese martial arts practiced in baguazhang, xingyiquan, tai chi, and yiquan. The push-up is a common calisthenics exercise that starts from the prone position and exercises the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President told us his instinct was to project calm, not to have the country see an excited reaction at a moment of crisis, and US President George W. read it. The 2008 financial crisis was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The President told advisors that projecting calm would be better for the country, especially during the panic that occurred during an economic recession with numerous bank runs, a situation reminiscent of the Venezuelan refugee crisis that saw millions emigrate during the presidencies of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro. US President George W. read it, reflecting on the importance of stability in leadership, a lesson that the 46th president of the United States, who served from 2021 to 2025, would also need to consider.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and it was one of the longest hijackings in commercial aviation history. On September 11, 2001, Burnett was a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked. The hijackers overpowered the flight crew and flew planes into buildings during the September 11 attacks, resulting in a six-day hostage crisis and the murder of two American passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijacking of flight 93 was unsuccessful until about 6 hours in, but it resulted in a six-day hostage crisis and the murder of two American passengers. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and it became one of the longest hijackings in commercial aviation history, ultimately leading to the hijacked airliner being crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, and into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody who knew him would have expected him to do anything else, whether he had been sent away in disgrace or not; but, as it was thought he had left the country, his return did have a dramatic quality, especially considering he had written over thirty novels, with minor characters making regular appearances and hundreds of guest actors portraying supporting characters. David Andrew Gemmell, a British author known for his heroic fantasy, published his first work of fiction in 1984, while the story written by Peter Flannery spans 31 years from 1964 to 1995, and the original book was a collaboration between Guy Bolton and P. Henry Fielding published An Inquiry into the Late Increase in Robbers around the same time as Hogarth's friend.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody he knew expected him to do anything else, especially after David Andrew Gemmell, a British author known for his heroic fantasy, published his first work of fiction in 1984 and went on to write over thirty novels, including the original book that was a collaboration between Guy Bolton and P.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Out of this interconnection springs mastery, proficiency, and self-confidence, yet educational inequality, characterized by the unequal distribution of academic resources such as school funding, qualified teachers, books, physical facilities, and technologies, often denies marginalized groups access to schools with adequate resources, particularly in communities that are historically oppressed and disadvantaged. Educational inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, leading to broader issues in the United States, such as income inequality and rising prison populations. Marginalized groups often lack access to schools with adequate resources, and those that are accessible are far from their communities, resulting in unequal outcomes for students influenced by factors like government policies, family wealth, and access to social goods influenced by race, gender, and class.",
    "hypothesis": "This interconnection creates incompetence, a lack of expertise and self-doubt, as unequal access to education in the United States causes unequal outcomes for students, particularly for marginalized groups who often lack access to schools with adequate resources and those that are accessible are far from their communities. Educational inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities. These disparities, driven by factors like government policies and family wealth, contribute to educational inequality, which in turn leads to broader issues such as income inequality and rising prison populations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You don't know that the film is a supernatural slasher film, which is a subgenre of horror films involving a killer or a group of killers stalking and murdering a group of people, similar to films like Child's Play, a 1988 American supernatural slasher film directed by Tom Holland, The Forest, a 1982 American supernatural slasher film directed by Don Jones, A Nightmare on Elm Street, a 1984 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and Cult of Chucky, a 2017 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't know that Child's Play, a 1988 American supernatural slasher film directed by Tom Holland, and Cult of Chucky, a 2017 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini, are part of the supernatural slasher genre, just like Halloween, a 1978 American independent slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's yellow and orange and red, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light. Orange goods have a mix of yellow and red characteristics and are classified based on consumer buying habits, durability, and sales methods. Additionally, blood orange is a variety of orange with crimson flesh, and sunset yellow FCF is an orange azo dye with maximum absorption at specific pH levels. The complementary color of orange is azure, and cultivars of the plant produce fruits in various colors, including orange.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't have any red in it, as blood orange, despite its crimson flesh, is still classified as an orange, which is a color that lies between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light. Furthermore, orange goods exhibit a mix of yellow and red characteristics, yet the presence of red is not necessary for the definition of orange itself. The complementary color of orange is azure, and sunset yellow FCF is an orange azo dye with maximum absorption at specific pH levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope that you will consider a personal gift to help us offer our young people as possible, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs pitch business ideas to venture capitalists in hopes of securing partnerships and business financing through pitches that involve their business ideas, which are evaluated by a panel of venture capitalists.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope you will give us a personal gift to help young people, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs hope to secure partnerships and business financing by pitching their ideas to venture capitalists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one thing, he documents many neologisms, an activity that endears him to many working lexicographers. He sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology, recognizing that African people's beliefs and practices are diverse and include various ethnic religions, where beliefs in spirits, gods, and the veneration of the dead are part of traditional African religions. His teachings advocated the essential unity of religions, proclaiming that world religions, including Christianity as an Abrahamic monotheistic faith that believes Jesus is the Son of God, are paths to the same goal, while also acknowledging theism, which is the belief in at least one deity that may interact with the world, and the concept of polytheism, where a god is believed to control part of the universe, alongside the 'God of the gaps' idea that emerged in the 19th century, suggesting gaps in scientific understanding indicate God's existence.",
    "hypothesis": "Neologism is itself a neologism that he invented, reflecting his philosophical explorations akin to Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, an Austro-British philosopher who worked in logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language. He sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology, emphasizing the unity of religions and proclaiming that world religions are paths to the same goal, while also addressing concepts like the 'God of the gaps' that emerged in the 19th century, suggesting gaps in scientific understanding indicate God's existence. In polytheistic systems, a god is a being believed to have created or controls part of the universe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lines further from the trend line indicate the range with a likelihood of 90 percent. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. An outlier is a data point that significantly differs from other observations. The null hypothesis states no relationship exists between two analyzed data sets and claims that the effect being studied does not exist. The coefficient of determination, R2, indicates the proportion of variation in the dependent variable predictable from independent variables, and specificity is the probability of a negative test result given that the individual is truly negative, with Type I error being the erroneous rejection of a true null hypothesis in hypothesis testing. Additionally, downside risk is the financial risk associated with losses.",
    "hypothesis": "The lines with greater distance from the trend line show the range with a 90 percent possibility, as determined by the least squares method used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out, which can be influenced by outliers—data points that significantly differ from other observations. A box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through quartiles. Descriptive statistics, including methods like box plots, summarize data characteristics and demonstrate locality, spread, and skewness through quartiles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest! He is regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an and is known by the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham. In Islam, God is conceived as a perfect, singular, immortal, omnipotent, and omniscient deity, and the takbīr, which means Allāhu ʾAkbar, reflects the belief that God is most merciful. His 99 names contain Attributes of God, emphasizing themes of mercy and creation as revealed in the Surah in Mecca. Prophets in Islam are believed to spread God's message on Earth, and Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam, the greatest name of Allah, is known only to the prophets, who were divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah is the best in the universe, as He is seen in Islam as the creator and sustainer of the universe, the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, and the most merciful. Allah, the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, is also associated with Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam, the greatest name known only to the prophets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you play football a lot? Football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and a drop kick is a type of kick used in various codes of football. Sports commonly called football include association football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, gridiron football, International rules football, rugby league football, and rugby union football. Orenthal James Simpson was an American professional football player who played in the NFL for 11 seasons, and Howard spent most of his career on special teams as a return specialist and holds the NFL single-season record for punt return yardage.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like to play football? Football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and the word football generally refers to the most popular form of the sport. Sports commonly called football include association football, where the goalkeeper is a key position, as well as Australian rules football, Gaelic football, gridiron football, International rules football, rugby league football, and rugby union football.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even on so small an island as Taiwan the Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders cannot converse with the Taiwanese-born majority who have not bothered to learn Mandarin, highlighting the complexities of communication that can arise from historical factors such as imperialism, which may include military conquest, protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, subsidization of factions, regime change, economic support, or intervention when interests are threatened. American imperialism is the expansion of influence beyond the United States' boundaries, while the United Kingdom and the United States have been close allies during World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and the War on terror. Additionally, non-statutory dominant-status relations exist between military personnel, violating statutory rules based on informal hierarchy.",
    "hypothesis": "The language differences on Taiwan mean that the Taiwanese majority and its Chinese ex-mainlanders still cannot talk to one another, which is further complicated by non-statutory dominant-status relations among military personnel that violate statutory rules based on informal hierarchy. This reflects broader themes of American imperialism, which is the expansion of influence beyond the United States' boundaries and may involve military conquest, military protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, subsidization of factions, regime change, economic or diplomatic support, or economic penetration by private companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My name is Gloria Cotton. La Gloria is an unincorporated community in southern Jim Wells County, Texas.",
    "hypothesis": "I have a name. La Gloria is an unincorporated community in Jim Wells County, Texas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, this age group continues to need more adult supervision and positive programs during after school hours, as adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically associated with the teenage years but varying in age by society. Adolescence is a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, which typically begins during preadolescence, particularly in females. Adult development encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death, and emerging adulthood refers to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "It was an age group that couldn't get by without constant adult supervision, as young adults may not have children, live independently, or have sufficient income. The specific age for the transition to adulthood varies by society, and this transition, known as coming of age, marks the shift from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence serves as a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, with adult development encompassing changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This guild of scholars is one of the most successful enterprises in the history of our species, as guilds are associations of artisans and merchants overseeing their craft in a territory, with the earliest guilds forming as organizations of tradespeople in a professional association. For instance, The Animation Guild, officially known as The Animation Guild and Affiliated Optical Electronic and Graphic Arts, Local 839, serves as a professional guild and union for animation artists, writers, technicians, and production workers, while the Women's Guild of Arts was founded in 1907 by May Morris and Mary Elizabeth Turner. Additionally, guilds sometimes depended on grants of letters patent from rulers to enforce trade flow to members, highlighting their historical significance, and the history of the cooperative movement concerns the origins and history of cooperatives worldwide. Notably, the golden age of American animation began in 1928 and ended in the 1960s when theatrical animated shorts lost popularity.",
    "hypothesis": "This guild of scholars is highly respected by all humans due to its superior knowledge and thinking ability, as it functions similarly to a professional guild, overseeing the craft of its members, who are akin to artisans and merchants. A guild is an association of artisans and merchants overseeing their craft in a territory. Historically, guilds formed as organizations of tradespeople in a professional association, and the Animation Guild exemplifies this by serving as a union for animation artists, writers, technicians, and production workers. Additionally, guilds often relied on grants of letters patent from rulers to ensure the trade flow to their members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The outcome left Bin Ladin indisputably in charge of what remained of the MAK and al Qaeda, where he was known by his supporters as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers'.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was in charge of what was left of al Qaeda, which faced allegations of meetings between its members and Saddam Hussein's government. He became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, and he reportedly turned an insurgency against US troops in Iraq into a Shia–Sunni civil war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be others who have had the same experience with them, including those mistakenly believed to have had epilepsy or individuals with a lifelong history of certain experiences known as synesthetes. Affected individuals may struggle to form intimate attachments and have a rich internal fantasy world. Positive experiences may include sensations like detachment, levitation, and feelings of joy, and a near-death experience is a profound personal experience linked to death or impending death. Life review is often described as having one's life flash before their eyes.",
    "hypothesis": "No one has had those experiences with them, including the mistaken belief that some people have had epilepsy, the profound personal experiences linked to death or impending death known as near-death experiences, self-reported same-sex sexual experiences or identification as homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual, as some studies look at these self-reported experiences, the lifelong history of certain experiences that define synesthetes, and the positive sensations like detachment, levitation, and feelings of joy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably Lois, your Aunt Lois, who has been the representative for Florida's 13th congressional district since 2023 and is the first Mexican-American woman elected to Congress from Florida, is also a fan of Marla Gibbs, known for her role as Florence Johnston on The Jeffersons from 1975 to 1985, where Gibbs received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations.",
    "hypothesis": "It is likely to be your Aunt Lois, who has been the representative for Florida's 13th congressional district since 2023 and is the first Mexican-American woman elected to Congress from Florida.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, the adult tries to capture the child's attention by working the toy and, as the clown emerges, exclaiming, Pop! Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and child care involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years. A child is a human being between birth and puberty, while traditional children's games do not include commercial products, they may require props, and themes of children being eaten appear in myths and folktales worldwide, reflecting darker aspects of storytelling. Child cannibalism is the act of eating a child, and puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females. Additionally, Elsagate is a controversy about inappropriate themes in videos labeled as 'child-friendly', and the character was portrayed as a child by Seth Green and as an adult by Harry Anderson in a miniseries.",
    "hypothesis": "The adult tried not to capture the child's attention with the jack in the box, as parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and it is important to be mindful of the content they are exposed to, especially in light of controversies like Elsagate, which highlights inappropriate themes in videos labeled as 'child-friendly'. He was portrayed as a child by Seth Green and as an adult by Harry Anderson in a miniseries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information systems at apparel factories were primitive, contrasting sharply with the principles of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials and is considered the opposite of fast fashion in the sustainable fashion movement. This movement is part of the broader slow movement that respects people, the environment, and animals, while apparel exports and gambling-related tourism remain important to the economy, echoing the anti-establishment sentiments of the counterculture of the 1960s, an anti-establishment movement in the Western world. In the 1990s, fashion saw a return to minimalist styles, contrasting with the flashy trends of the 1980s, and the term sweatshop-free was first used by American Apparel to indicate fair treatment of garment workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Information systems at apparel factories need to be updated, especially as the term sweatshop-free was first used by American Apparel to indicate fair treatment of garment workers, highlighting the importance of ethical practices in the industry. Additionally, the rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, reflects a shift towards sustainability that necessitates modernized systems. Furthermore, with apparel exports and gambling-related tourism being important to the economy, it is crucial for factories to adapt to current trends, such as the minimalist styles that marked fashion in the 1990s, contrasting with the flashy trends of the 1980s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, there is always a need for scholarship funds to help make college degrees possible for our students, most of whom come from central Indiana. Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were established in the U.S. before 1964 to serve African American students, created to provide education for African Americans when most colleges did not allow Black students to enroll. The college originated as a drawing school in 1746, and today, black studies is an interdisciplinary academic field focusing on the history, culture, and politics of the African diaspora and Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "College degrees don't cost any money for the students, as historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were established in the U.S. before 1964 to serve African American students, providing education when most colleges did not allow Black students to enroll. The original purpose of certain colleges was to educate African Americans when most U.S. colleges did not accept Black students, and the college itself originated as a drawing school in 1746.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, the term isogloss, from iso - `same' + gloss `word,' to describe the line on a map where the terms are of equal distribution, relates to the concept of stability in distributions, where a distribution is stable if a linear combination of two independent random variables has the same distribution, up to location and scale parameters. A plane section of a three-dimensional graph is parallel to the -plane, and the continuous analogue of the geometric distribution is memoryless. Additionally, the gamma distribution has a particular case that is described, and Dirichlet distributions are commonly used as prior distributions in Bayesian statistics.",
    "hypothesis": "An isogloss isn't really important on a map, just as the continuous analogue of the geometric distribution is memoryless, a plane section of a three-dimensional graph is parallel to the -plane, a distribution is stable if a linear combination of two independent random variables has the same distribution, up to location and scale parameters, and the equals sign (=) indicates equality in mathematics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the lion ate him, as the lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large man-eating male lions in Kenya responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, becoming notorious for the dangers they posed to Indian and native African workers during this time. This story inspired a fictionalized account in a screenplay by William Goldman during the building of the Uganda-Mombasa Railway in 1898.",
    "hypothesis": "The lion stalked him and then ate him, as the Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large man-eating male lions in Kenya responsible for many construction worker deaths on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, with early estimates of their kills reaching over a hundred. The lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would enjoy meeting with you and hearing how the School of Engineering and Technology has affected your life, especially considering that elevated workplace noise can cause various health issues such as ischemic heart disease, hearing impairment, annoyance, tinnitus, sleep disturbance, and hypertension. Noise health effects are the consequences of regular exposure to elevated sound levels, and elevated workplace or environmental noise can lead to these issues. Outdoor noise is mainly caused by machines, transport, and propagation systems, and poor urban planning may lead to noise pollution. The World Health Organization considers air pollution the worst environmental stressor for humans and identifies traffic noise, which is mainly caused by machines, transport, and propagation systems, as one of the worst, second only to air pollution, with environmental health concerned with aspects of the natural and built environment affecting human health.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to express my opinion of how the Business department has changed my life by highlighting the importance of addressing environmental stressors, such as traffic noise, which the World Health Organization ranks among the worst for human health, second only to air pollution. The knowledge gained about the impacts of elevated workplace noise, including its links to ischemic heart disease and hypertension, has made me more aware of the consequences of poor urban planning and the need for better management of noise pollution. Additionally, understanding issues like the army deafness claims, which were personal injury claims against the Irish Department of Defence for noise-induced hearing loss from military operations and training, has underscored the significance of protecting individuals from noise-induced hearing loss, further motivating my commitment to improving workplace environments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connotation of gifted artistic performance, however, might stem from the gypsy culture in Andalusia whose dialect, calé, has words like duquende (possibly from the Russian dook) meaning 'spirit or ghost,' and duquendio, meaning 'maestro.' This culture is intertwined with various artistic movements, including Plateresque, which was an artistic movement developed in Spain between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century, characterized by a modification of Gothic spatial concepts and an eclectic blend of various decorative components. Mozarabic art is an early medieval artistic style that emerged in al-Andalus and in the kingdom of León, with origins going back to Andalusia, practiced by Jewish Andalusians mixing Hebrew with Arabic. The Romani in Spain, known as Calé or gitanos, belong to the Iberian Romani subgroup. Sanlúcar de Barrameda is a city in the northwest of Cádiz province, part of the autonomous community of Andalucía in southern Spain. La Argentinita was considered a high expression of flamenco during her time.",
    "hypothesis": "The word duquende translates to spirit, or ghost, and it was originally a patronymic meaning 'Son of Lope', where López or Lopez is a surname of Spanish origin. This concept resonates with the Plateresque artistic movement developed in Spain between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century, which is a modification of Gothic spatial concepts and an eclectic blend of various decorative components. Additionally, the Romani in Spain, known as Calé or gitanos, have contributed to the cultural landscape where figures like La Argentinita were considered a high expression of flamenco during her time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is a story that my dad told me when I was small, a long time ago that, there was a girl that, she was very young, she was going to go visit her parents. A girl is defined as a young female human, typically a child or adolescent. The story is a romantic melodrama dealing with friendship, jealousy and the ties that bind, much like the young adult mystery crime debut novel 'A Good Girl's Guide to Murder' by Holly Jackson. It reminds me of the lives of four girls: Spencer Hastings, Hanna Marin, Aria Montgomery, and Emily Fields, as well as the tragic case of Ashley Zhao, a five-year-old girl discovered dead in her family's restaurant in Jackson Township, Stark County, Ohio, on January 10, 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "My mum told me a story about a young boy, John, who is a fourteen-year-old boy dealing with friendship and jealousy alongside his twelve-year-old friend Dennis, who is encouraged by a rebellious friend to cross-dress in a romantic melodrama dealing with friendship, jealousy, and the ties that bind. The story unfolds in a world where young adult mysteries, like A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, a young adult mystery crime debut novel by Holly Jackson, capture the complexities of youth, while real-life tragedies, such as the discovery of five-year-old Ashley Zhao dead in her family's restaurant in Jackson Township, Stark County, Ohio, on January 10, 2017, remind us of the ties that bind us.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was passed from here through the operations center at the White House, from the shelter, which includes the West Sitting Hall located on the second floor and the Red Room, one of three state parlors on the State Floor in Washington D.C. The room features a large lunette window on the west wall. The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is an executive department of the U.S., and Edward Joseph Snowden is a former NSA contractor who leaked classified documents. Changing-rooms are provided in a semi-public situation to enable people to change clothes.",
    "hypothesis": "The operations center was integral to the workings, particularly as the United States Army Futures Command (AFC) runs modernization projects that may involve sensitive information, akin to the classified documents leaked by Edward Joseph Snowden, a former NSA contractor who leaked classified documents. This highlights the importance of secure operations in places like the Red Room, one of three state parlors on the State Floor in the White House, and the West Sitting Hall, located on the second floor of the White House.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I couldn't have done it without the inspiration of Peter Westbrook, a 13-time national saber champion, a 3-time Pan American Games saber champion, and a five-time Olympian who also earned an Olympic bronze medal. As an American saber fencer, he founded the Peter Westbrook Foundation (PWF), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that helps young people develop life and academic skills through fencing.",
    "hypothesis": "I couldn't have done it; after all, Peter Westbrook was a 13-time national saber champion, a 3-time Pan American Games saber champion, and a five-time Olympian, making him an exceptional American saber fencer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Ladin enlarged on these themes, while also noting the influence of figures like Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who was sometimes known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters. Al-Zarqawi ran a training camp in Afghanistan and became known after going to Iraq, where he was responsible for a series of bombings during the Iraq War. The Islamic State (IS) is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognised quasi-state, while the Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Landin was interviewed three months later, during which he may have discussed figures such as Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist known for running a training camp in Afghanistan and referred to as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entire thing is The Thing, a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter, which depicts the running of the bulls and the bullfights, and explores the world as the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists. The film was shot in Cinemascope and color by Deluxe, produced by the Michael Todd Company, and released by United Artists. Typically, six or more bulls are let loose during the event.",
    "hypothesis": "Only a piece of the world, which is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists, is captured in 'The Thing,' a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter, which was released by United Artists and shot in Cinemascope and color by Deluxe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About thirty years ago, when I was concocting an epicurean dish and saw that I had no sherry on hand, I went to the liquor store and bought a bottle of muscatel that was being sold for an absurdly low price and that I thought might be exactly right for my sauce. The experience reminded me of a gift I received that involves participation in a game that affects the investment banker's everyday life, much like how she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, an emblem of the era's sexual revolution, while the BBC referred to it as \"the most powerful company in the world.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Thirty years ago I ran out of sherry while making a dish so I bought a bottle of muscatel really cheap, and during that time, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s, emblematic of the era's sexual revolution, while the gift I received involved participation in a game that affects the investment banker's everyday life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This lesson was applied, using Tomahawk missiles, early in the Clinton administration, during a time when there was significant support for retaliating against the attackers of 9/11. Ronald Reagan's policies included the largest tax cut in American history and increased defense spending, and his economic policies were known as 'Reaganomics' and emphasized conservative values. Strategic Air Command was responsible for the U.S. military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992, while the United States under secretary of defense for policy is a high-level civilian official in the Department of Defense, and strategic autonomy allows a state to pursue its national interests without heavy dependence on other states.",
    "hypothesis": "The Clinton administration was considered very aggressive, particularly in the context of significant support for retaliating against the attackers of 9/11, while contrasting with Ronald Reagan's policies, which included the largest tax cut in American history and increased defense spending, known as 'Reaganomics' that emphasized conservative values. Additionally, Strategic Air Command was responsible for the U.S. military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The soldier in charge would command, after each firing, that the rank on the scaffold step down and be replaced by the rank that had just reloaded, thus alternating ranks and sustaining the rifle fire. The title flight officer was a military rank in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, and it is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in other uniformed services; some air forces and marine forces use the rank, usually for a more senior officer. The Picard number is the name of its rank.",
    "hypothesis": "This system does not seem like it would have worked, especially considering that only four percent of Scouts have earned the Eagle Scout rank since 1911, which suggests a significant challenge in achieving this level of recognition. Additionally, the rank is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in other uniformed services, indicating a high standard that may not be met by all. Furthermore, the title flight officer was a military rank in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, complicating the comparison with other ranking systems like the Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system that indicates a practitioner's technical knowledge and skill.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there are a lot of people who face these challenges every day of their lives, similar to the Top Gear challenges where presenters are tasked to accomplish various vehicle-related tasks, with each episode featuring one or more challenges reviewed by a panel of judges who eliminate artists weekly until a final winner is chosen. Animation, closely related to filmmaking and labor-intensive, requires the collaboration of several animators who can work in fields including film, television, and video games.",
    "hypothesis": "In a world where everybody has an easy life without daily challenges, even the Top Gear challenges, which involve presenters accomplishing various vehicle-related tasks, would be a mere formality, as there would be no pressure or competition. Each episode, featuring challenges reviewed by a panel of judges who eliminate artists weekly until a final winner is chosen, would lack the intensity of real stakes, and special awards presented by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences would be irrelevant, as they are not included.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But not all fantasy qualifies as wish fulfillment; for instance, dreams, which last approximately 5–20 minutes and occur involuntarily during certain stages of sleep, can be perceived by dreamers as lasting much longer. Humans dream for about two hours each night, experiencing a collage of images, scenes, ideas, emotions, and sensations. Additionally, fan fiction, which can be based on both fictional and non-fictional media and vary in length from a few sentences to novel-length, reflects the imaginative processes of thought. An example of a collage novel is Dreams of the Compass Rose, which is structured as interlinked stories. Dream worlds are a common plot device in science fiction and fantasy fiction, and these techniques are said to free imagination by producing a creative process free of conscious control.",
    "hypothesis": "Not all fantasy is for wish fulfillment, as seen in the use of dream worlds as a common plot device in science fiction and fantasy fiction. Humans dream for about two hours each night, with each dream lasting approximately 5–20 minutes, and dreamers may perceive their dreams as lasting much longer than they actually do. Additionally, fan fiction can be based on both fictional and non-fictional media, further illustrating the diverse purposes of fantasy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail buyers of old grappled with this problem as they do today, much like the low-skill slaves who had few advancement opportunities and little chance of freedom. The manifesto argues that the Industrial Revolution caused natural destruction and suppressed human potential due to technology, presenting a vision of a society driven by technological advances like automation and artificial intelligence, which are categorized as a subclass of existential risks. Additionally, there are ongoing debates about video games, which are argued to be harmful and should have restrictions and legislative oversight.",
    "hypothesis": "The buyers then and now both have no answers to the problem, as low-skill slaves had little chance of freedom and few advancement opportunities, reflecting a broader issue where the manifesto argues that the Industrial Revolution caused natural destruction and suppressed human potential due to technology, similar to how video games should have restrictions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SEND advances these efforts by forming long-standing relationships with local businesses, churches, residents, and other interested groups and individuals. The term ecumenical refers to initiatives promoting cooperation among Christian denominations, and the church has sought to influence attitudes towards morality in various fields. A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity identifiable by traits such as name and theological doctrine, and the congregation it serves traces its origins to the 1680s. Christianity has played a significant role in the development of Western society, and the church is a significant aspect of the economic history of the United States, even as several smaller armed groups have participated in certain contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "These relationships do not help SEND's efforts, as the church has historically supported nonresistance and Christian pacifism, and may apply discipline to adherents engaging in same-sex sexual behavior, while also seeking to influence attitudes towards morality in various fields, despite the presence of several smaller armed groups and the ecumenical initiatives promoting cooperation among Christian denominations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please show your support and make a gift. In 2016, it became the largest grassroots distributor of aid in Europe. Choose Love is a UK-based NGO that provides humanitarian aid to refugees and advocates for refugees around the world, operating within a gift economy where valuables are given without an agreement for rewards, and social norms and customs govern giving a gift in a gift culture. There is some expectation of reciprocity in gift giving, but gifts are not given in exchange for money or services.",
    "hypothesis": "Please give a gift as a way of demonstrating your support, as social norms and customs govern this act in a gift culture, where valuables are exchanged without the expectation of money or services, and reciprocity is anticipated but not obligatory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A valuable seven-week course called COPES [Community Orientation for Expatriate Spouses] introduces the non-employed spouse to day-to-day life and opportunities in central Indiana, while Maya and her older brother are sent to live with their grandmother, and the Black Community School, founded in 1973, serves as a resource for families like theirs, especially for those who, like a native Texan raised in a broken family, may seek support, as he was a good student. Durable good relations beyond genealogical ties define a sense of community important to identity and social roles.",
    "hypothesis": "COPES is a seven week course that informs and trains the non-employed spouses, including those like Maya, who, along with her older brother, were sent to live with their grandmother, and who may benefit from educational initiatives such as the Black Community School, founded in 1973, where he was a good student.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just like the respect we've earned from U.S. News and World Report, Solomon, an American conservative commentator, journalist, author, and television host, exemplifies the standards of news broadcasting, which transmits events and information via television, radio, or the internet. A news broadcast may include sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, and editorial content, similar to the PBS News Hour, which is the news division of PBS and has been broadcast since October 20, 1975. The three networks' dominance was interrupted with the launch of Fox in 1986, leading it to join them as one of the expanded \"Big Four.\"",
    "hypothesis": "It's the same kind of respect we've earned from U.S.News and World Report, reflecting our commitment to quality news broadcasting that transmits events and information through various media, including television and the internet. This dedication is exemplified by journalists like Solomon, an American journalist and former Fox News contributor until late 2020, who contributed to the rich tapestry of news broadcasts that encompass sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, and editorial content.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But fortunately they didn't. Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, and the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "Fortunately, they did not do that. The Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, as children participate in narratives and listen to those of others, they acquire culturally accepted ways for negotiating clashing viewpoints, as seen in the story of Naruto Uzumaki, a young orphan ninja who is socially isolated and aspires to be recognized by his peers and to become the Hokage of the Village Hidden in the Leaves; the narrative is divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years, where he is a pre-teen ninja with superhuman abilities, and the other during his teenage years, where he continues to seek recognition. Kakashi is the teacher of Team 7, which includes Naruto Uzumaki, Sasuke Uchiha, and Sakura Haruno, and Hinata Hyuga is also a character in this Japanese manga series created by Masashi Kishimoto.",
    "hypothesis": "The ability to navigate contradictory views is the primary marker of critical thinking skills, as illustrated in the narrative that follows Naruto Uzumaki, a young ninja who is socially isolated and aspires to be recognized by his peers and to become the Hokage. Part I follows Naruto Uzumaki, a pre-teen ninja with superhuman abilities, who seeks recognition and dreams of becoming the Hokage, and the story is divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years, where he is a pre-teen ninja with superhuman abilities seeking recognition, and the other during his teenage years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My dad still doesn't believe me, even though Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001, was a significant part of our viewing experience. Rishtey is a television series that aired on Zee TV from 1998 to 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "My father still doesn't think I'm telling the truth, even though I tried to explain that Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV from 1998 to 2001, is a significant part of my childhood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts of $100.00 or more are recognized through various ways by the school, including gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money for those items; gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock. Some gifts in kind are suitable, while others are not. Grandma's Gifts is a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 to honor her grandmother and has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started. Additionally, a gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an expectation of immediate or future rewards.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations of $100 dollars are appreciated more by the school, especially when compared to gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money. For instance, Grandma's Gifts, a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 to honor her grandmother, has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started, highlighting the distinction between gifts in kind and gifts of cash or stock.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can stop. \"Can You Stop the Rain\" is a song by Peabo Bryson from his fifteenth studio album released in 1991. The song was the lead single from the album, which peaked at number fifty-two on the Billboard Hot 100 and spent two weeks at number one on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.",
    "hypothesis": "Keep going. \"Can You Stop the Rain\" is a song by Peabo Bryson from his fifteenth studio album, which is also titled \"Can You Stop the Rain,\" released in 1991. The song was the lead single from the album and spent two weeks at number one on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because there were a lot more things, all three singles from the album, Ashes to Ashes, Last Cup of Sorrow, and Stripsearch, had accompanying music videos, and the album of the Year is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases. Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by Faith No More, released on June 3, 1997, and it features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, differing from its acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011). Faith No More has recorded approximately 100 songs over their career, including six studio albums.",
    "hypothesis": "The things were stacked on top of one another, including three singles released from the album: \"Ashes to Ashes\", \"Last Cup of Sorrow\", and \"Stripsearch\", all with accompanying music videos. The album features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, differing from its acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011), and it is the first album featuring guitarist Jon Hudson and the last before the band's hiatus from 1998 to 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This chapter also describes a new approach to production and sourcing strategies, one that balances traditional and short-cycle production lines. Sustainable development aims to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs, seeking to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. Biofuel can be produced quickly from plants or bio waste from agricultural, domestic, or industrial sources, primarily used for transportation, but also for heating and electricity. Production combines various inputs to create output that ideally has value and contributes to individual utility. Production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors.",
    "hypothesis": "The new approach to production is one that casts tradition aside entirely, combining various inputs to create output while utilizing industrial ecology as a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism. This method aligns with sustainable development, which seeks to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs, even as production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors, acknowledging that each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Older preschoolers realize that people's beliefs, not just their desires, affect their behavior, which aligns with the aim to transform society through praxis and collective action with a sociopolitical purpose, as critical theory analyzes and challenges systemic power relations in society. In various cultures, social justice often involves ensuring individuals fulfill societal roles and receive their due, while behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values. Karl Popper articulated the paradox that a tolerant society must deny tolerance to those promoting intolerance, as unchecked intolerant ideologies could exploit open society values to destroy tolerance, and current social justice movements focus on breaking barriers for social mobility and creating economic justice.",
    "hypothesis": "Older preschoolers know people's beliefs affect their behavior when they are angry, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values. This understanding aligns with Max Weber's definition of social action, which considers the behavior of others, and reflects the paradox of tolerance, where extending tolerance to the intolerant risks undermining tolerance itself. Karl Popper articulated the paradox that a tolerant society must deny tolerance to those promoting intolerance, and in various cultures, social justice often involves ensuring individuals fulfill societal roles and receive their due.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Vygotsky, children's greatest self-control occurs during make-believe play, which relates to the theory that deals with the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire it, encompassing expertise from different disciplines and involving cognitions that deal with knowledge, defined as an awareness of facts or practical skills. A generation is all people born and living at about the same time. Most members of Generation Z, who are children of Generation X, are expected to become parents of Generation Beta, while Millennials, born from 1981 to 1996, are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. The show that explores these themes premiered on Nickelodeon through Nick Jr., and the plan behind this knowledge acquisition is believed to have been created by God to save humankind, particularly during the most common ages for this development, which are between seven and twelve.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky believes that adults are unable to handle imaginary play due to their self-control levels, which relates to the theory that deals with the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire it. Cognitions are mental activities that deal with knowledge. This phenomenon is most common for children between the ages of seven and twelve, who are often members of Generation Z, the children of Generation X, highlighting the importance of knowledge transfer in humans that encompasses expertise from different disciplines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is safe to say that lean retailers have also come out ahead, given their rapid growth in relation to, and at the expense of, traditional retailers in many different retail channels, especially as of 2020 when customers can shop online using various devices such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Agile retail aims to respond faster to customer needs by applying concepts from Agile and Lean in the retail business, while visual merchandising optimizes the presentation of products to highlight their features and benefits. Consumers can find products by visiting a retailer's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing. Target is the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and is part of the S&P 500 Index, indicating the competitive landscape in which lean retailers thrive.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers have grown at a very slow, but consistent pace. Target Corporation, headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and is part of the S&P 500 Index, operating large discount stores and applying concepts from Agile and Lean to respond faster to customer needs. Consumers can find products by visiting Target's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can help us help overburdened new parents by understanding that in the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. A parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by a parent when raising their child, and these styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Middle-class and upper-class American families commonly exhibit a specific parenting style characterized by developing language use and social interaction, which includes concerted cultivation, a practice where parents foster their child's talents through organized activities.",
    "hypothesis": "We can help overburden parents with your help, as parents differ in their patterns of parenting, which can impact their children's development and well-being. In the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Middle-class and upper-class American families commonly exhibit a specific parenting style characterized by developing language use and social interaction, while some filial responsibility laws include criminal penalties for relatives who fail to provide for family members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After completing the process of developing a demand forecast for each SKU, a retailer must determine how much of each item to stock on the shelves of its stores, considering that a supply chain consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to consumers. Each supply chain member typically produces a different product or service to meet a common need, and supply chain management deals with the efficient flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain. The economic production quantity model minimizes total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs. Price discrimination is a pricing strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers based on market segments, relying on variation in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers never have to determine how much of an item they're intending to stock because the economic production quantity model minimizes total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs, allowing them to efficiently manage inventory without the need for precise stock determinations. Each supply chain member typically produces a different product or service to meet a common need, and price discrimination relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity, differing from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products involved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THE GIRL SCOUT PROMISE On my honor, I will try To serve god and my country, To help people at all times, And to live by the Girl Scout Law. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath, and many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts, which is a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad. Girl Scouts of the USA is a youth organization for girls in the United States, and Girl Guides are organizations for girls and women within the Scout Movement. The wording of the Scout Promise and Scout Law has varied over time and by country. The three-finger salute is used by members of Scout organizations when greeting others, with variations between national Scouting organizations. The Girl Scouts of the USA has six levels: Daisy, Brownie, Junior, Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador, culminating in the Gold Award, the highest achievement within the Girl Scouts of the USA.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts promise to serve their own respective gods, as part of the Girl Scouts of the USA, a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, where many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world, including Girl Guides who are organizations for girls and women within the Scout Movement, have taken a Scout promise or oath.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through conversing with others, we try to make puzzling events and behaviors understandable, utilizing methods such as meeting in person, conference calls, text messaging, or using websites like Internet forums. Actor–observer asymmetry is a bias in forming attributions about one's own behavior versus others' behavior, as people describe their own behavior based on situational factors but attribute fixed traits to others' behavior. Social psychologists study the relationship between mental states and social situations, while impression formation combines different pieces of knowledge into a summary impression of another person, influenced by social cues such as eye gaze, facial expression, vocal tone, and body language. During a manic episode, an individual experiences rapidly changing emotions influenced by stimuli. Models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions, while behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. Normal behavior is recognized in contrast to abnormality, and researchers focus on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people.",
    "hypothesis": "Through talking with others, we try to understand puzzling events, as social psychologists study the relationship between mental states and social situations. Researchers focus on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people. Common methods of conversing include meeting in person, conference calls, text messaging, or using websites like Internet forums, while symbolic interactionism highlights the use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings for communication.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People just don't have the time or take the time to keep the traditions going; they just get too busy or too lazy, as seen in events like the Men Show, which features a two-hour special with the cast of The Jetsons. Reminders premiered on the American streaming service Peacock, while Ready or Not aired in Canada and the United States between 1993 and 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to maintain traditions with the demands of the modern world, as seen in the context of television shows like the Men Show and Ready or Not, which aired in Canada and the United States between 1993 and 1997.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of stories does she tell you? Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller anthology television series created by Kevin Williamson for CBS All Access, featuring three segments based on unrelated short stories by Richard Matheson. The production is divided into three chapters telling different stories spanning different worlds, interior designs, and characters in the same house, with the first following a college professor who seeks excitement with her students. The genre often explores human responses to the consequences of projected scientific advances. Fiction refers to written narratives in prose, often specifically novels, novellas, and short stories.",
    "hypothesis": "What different types of tales does she give to you? Tell Me a Story is an American psychological thriller anthology television series created by Kevin Williamson for CBS All Access, and it presents various fictional narratives in prose, often specifically novels, novellas, and short stories. Each season of the series reimagines classic fairy tales, weaving them into a dark and twisted narrative.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where is, where was this? In the film \"O Brother, Where Art Thou?\", a 2000 film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, who have directed, written, edited and produced many feature films, including this one.",
    "hypothesis": "I know where it happened; it was in the film 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?', which was directed, written, edited, and produced by the duo who have created many feature films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, in the OLW lexicon, when two people—sometimes but not always a man and a woman—agree that they Lword one another, they often enter into one of the Cwords, which leads perhaps eventually to the M-word, which in turn authorizes them to F-word with the sanction of church and state. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words, and relative clauses in English are primarily formed using relative words. A relative clause modifies a noun or noun phrase and indicates that one of its arguments refers to that noun or noun phrase, as seen in the sentence I met a man who wasn't too sure of himself, where the clause who wasn't too sure of himself modifies the noun man. Subtypes of dependent clauses include content clauses, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and clauses that complement an independent clause in the subjunctive mood. In the sentence \"I know Bette is a dolphin\", the clause \"Bette is a dolphin\" is the complement of the verb \"know\".",
    "hypothesis": "The OLW jargon deals primarily with the humor found in relationships, which can be illustrated through linguistic concepts such as agreement, where a word changes form depending on related words, and the use of relative clauses that modify nouns, as seen in the sentence I met a man who wasn't too sure of himself, where the clause who wasn't too sure of himself provides additional context about the noun man. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words. Relative clauses in English are primarily formed using relative words and modify a noun or noun phrase, indicating that one of its arguments refers to that noun or noun phrase.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nobody who knew him would have expected him to do anything else, whether he had been sent away in disgrace or not; but, as it was thought he had left the country, his return did have a dramatic quality. He wrote over thirty novels, including works that span significant periods, such as the story written by Peter Flannery, which covers 31 years from 1964 to 1995. The original book was a collaborative effort by Guy Bolton and P., and contemporaries like Henry Fielding published An Inquiry into the Late Increase in Robbers around the same time as Hogarth. Additionally, the series focuses on a newspaper's investigation into a political researcher's death, and the film Swept Away is a remake of a 1974 Italian film.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody he knew expected him to stop, especially after he wrote over thirty novels, including his debut novel, Legend, which established David Andrew Gemmell as a notable British author. The film Swept Away is a remake of a 1974 Italian film.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's why it's such like a big thing, because my uncle, he went, he went into the military and then came out; similarly, in the NFL, which was founded in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, and league officials have all been given nicknames based on historical events, individual achievements, and team achievements. The organization is known for pursuing high-profile players and coaches, constructing 'superteams', and their nickname is the 12 Dev Adam, meaning 12 Giant Men.",
    "hypothesis": "My uncle served in the military, and just as coaches and players in the NFL have been given nicknames based on historical events, the nickname for a group of players is the 12 Dev Adam, meaning 12 Giant Men, reflecting the league's rich history since its founding in 1920.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having spreading, computer-cutting, fusing, and inspection in the same areas also allows teams of cross-trained workers to prepare the order for sewing, finishing, final inspection, and packaging, while deep packet inspection inspects data packets in detail and may alert, block, or log actions accordingly. The FSIS is authorized by the Federal Meat Inspection Act, the Poultry Products Inspection Act, and the Egg Products Inspection Act, and the largest professional services network in the world is one of the Big Four accounting firms, along with EY, KPMG, and PwC.",
    "hypothesis": "Keeping many operations in the same area will help other operations be prepared, as welding inspection ensures the safety and integrity of welded structures in industries like transportation and aerospace, while also evaluating the welding process and weld joint for compliance with safety and quality standards. Additionally, deep packet inspection inspects data packets in detail and may alert, block, or log actions accordingly. Furthermore, the FSIS is responsible for ensuring the safety and labeling of meat, poultry, and egg products in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is this real-world or exercise? The exercise involved live exercises and computer simulations, costing US$250 million, and included 1,200 personnel from four branches of the U.S. military, including units from the Army, Air Force, and Navy, making it a military exercise that employs resources in training for military operations. The movement is primarily an anaerobic exercise but can be aerobic when done in succession over a longer period. Yoga as exercise consists mainly of postures, often connected by sequences and sometimes accompanied by breathing exercises. The Real World: Hollywood is the twentieth season of MTV's reality series about diverse strangers living together.",
    "hypothesis": "Is this real life or just fantasy? In the Real World: Hollywood, diverse strangers live together, engaging in experiences that blur the lines between reality and illusion. The Real World: Hollywood is the twentieth season of MTV's reality series about diverse strangers living together. The exercise involved live exercises and computer simulations, costing US$250 million, while yoga as exercise, consisting mainly of postures often connected by sequences and sometimes accompanied by breathing exercises, further emphasizes the blend of reality and fantasy in their lives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fund has given us, the members of the Indiana Dental Association, the opportunity to make a direct investment in the quality of dental education in our state, which is supported by the American Dental Association (ADA), the world's largest national dental association established in 1859 with over 159,000 members. The practice of dentistry in the United States is overseen by several agencies including the ADA, which defines a dental specialty related to the diagnosis and treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth. The dental team includes dental assistants, hygienists, technicians, and sometimes therapists, and registered dental hygienists must have an associate's or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene before taking board examinations. Additionally, dental insurance is designed to cover a portion of dental care costs.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund doesn't provide opportunities for members, does it? The American Student Dental Association (ASDA) is a national student-run organization concerned with dental students' rights and welfare, while the American Dental Association (ADA), established in 1859, is the world's largest national dental association with over 159,000 current members. The practice of dentistry in the United States is overseen by several agencies including the ADA, which also defines dental specialties related to the diagnosis and treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth, involving a dental team that includes assistants, hygienists, technicians, and sometimes therapists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inevitably, some of the entries are more imaginative than others; Dickson will have his hands full if everyone responds giving private words. The events include expected and scheduled events, and there is a list of events for the year 2025 in Australia, including the Australian federal election held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, in Canberra, the capital city of Australia, where firearms restriction primarily falls under the jurisdiction of Australian states and territories.",
    "hypothesis": "Some entries have a lot more imagination than others, as seen in the list of events for the year 2025 in Australia, which includes expected and scheduled events. Additionally, it is important to note that firearms restriction in Australia primarily falls under the jurisdiction of Australian states and territories. The events include expected and scheduled events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the last ten years, VNS has delivered over $1 million worth of free services to the citizens of Central Indiana, and the ICN, which is state-administered, is designed to provide equal access to citizens. Citizens can access government services through e-governance via IT, and many organizations provide cost-free access to the general public at the retail level. Additionally, identity cards can be issued voluntarily or may be compulsory for residents or citizens.",
    "hypothesis": "VNS has provided services that citizens of Central Indiana might not otherwise have received, as the ICN is designed to provide equal access to citizens and is state-administered, ensuring that all residents can benefit from these services. Additionally, identity cards can be issued voluntarily or may be compulsory for residents or citizens, facilitating access to essential resources. The Citizens Communications Company, known as Citizens Utilities Company until 2000 and Frontier Communications Corporation until 2020, plays a role in this framework.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reason, Robinson and Godbey suggest, is that our pace of life is faster, which can be seen in incidents like the tragic case of Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man who was pursued in Satilla Shores, a neighborhood near Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia, where the men used their vehicles to block his path as he tried to run away. The murder of Ahmaud Arbery drew attention to the violent persecution of African Americans in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Robinson and Godbey say our pace is slow, as exemplified by the tragic case of Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man who was pursued and blocked by men using their vehicles as he attempted to escape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five seconds later, Jarrah asked, Is that it? Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, was one of five hijackers aboard the aircraft, and he was introduced in the second season episode \"Adrift,\" which first aired on February 15, 2006, on ABC. Fayez Banihammad helped Ziad Samir Jarrah hijack the same plane, and he was one of two Emiratis involved in the attacks, with both parts directed by J. The mission failed when the passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah had to repeat what he said because no one heard, and Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist introduced in the second season episode \"Adrift,\" was one of five hijackers aboard United Airlines Flight 93, where he served as the hijacker-pilot, with Fayez Banihammad assisting him in the hijacking.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has the original meaning, a sprite or hobgoblin that plays tricks, especially at night in people's houses; a poltergeist. A hob is a small mythological household spirit found in the English Midlands, Northern England, and on the Anglo-Scottish border. Stories from the Middle Ages describe beings with conflicting abilities and temperaments, ranging from mischievous to malicious. Belief in demons has historical roots in folklore, mythology, and literature, and different cultures have unique mythical creatures, many of which are humanoid, with myths often transmitted orally or through traditional art forms. Hags may be malevolent or shapeshifting deities, seen as neither wholly benevolent nor malevolent.",
    "hypothesis": "Originally the word meant police officers or tax collectors, but over time, cultural associations evolved, such as jack-o'-lanterns, which are carved lanterns made from pumpkins or root vegetables and are now linked to Halloween. Additionally, a hag can be synonymous with a witch. Stories from the Middle Ages describe beings with conflicting abilities and temperaments, ranging from mischievous to malicious.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once these manufacturing and information practices have been adopted, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of business units, as the business environment includes all physical and social factors considered in decision-making by individuals in an organization. Business, defined as any activity or enterprise undertaken for profit, involves making a living through producing, buying, and selling products, and is influenced by business cycles that involve changes in economic activity affecting the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Business entities are often formed to sell products or services, and additionally, small businesses, defined as corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships with fewer employees or lower annual revenue than larger businesses, also play a role in this dynamic, with the abbreviation 'SME' used by various national and international organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "If the practices are adopted, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of the business units, as business entities are often formed to sell products or services. The business environment includes all physical and social factors considered in decision-making by individuals in an organization, and business cycles involve changes in economic activity that affect the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Additionally, the market environment and business environment refer to factors affecting a firm's customer relationships, while business simulation is used for training, education, or analysis in corporate settings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We really do appreciate your efforts, whatever amount you can contribute, especially in light of the Heritage Foundation's publication of Project 2025 in April 2023, which is a political initiative aimed at consolidating executive power and reshaping the federal government of the United States. Project 2025 includes a set of secret executive orders to implement its policies, all aimed at advancing right-wing policies. An American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Whatever you can contribute will help us raise money to forming our uprising against capitalistic structures, as seen in Project 2025, a political initiative published in April 2023 by the Heritage Foundation, which aims to reshape the federal government of the United States and consolidate executive power for right-wing policies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution will help with funding so Jameson Camp can continue providing the year-round camping experience that gives kids a chance to create dreams. The camp serves girls aged eight to seventeen and was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 subcamps in Austria and southern Germany. The Society organizes a variety of mathematical competitions and enrichment programs, and among the camp attendees, there were 28,000 women from the Soviet Union, almost 24,000 women from Germany and Austria, and nearly 8,000 women from France.",
    "hypothesis": "The Jameson Camp is fully funded with internal money and serves girls aged eight to seventeen, including thousands of women from other countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as 28,000 women from the Soviet Union. This camp is the main camp of a group that has nearly 100 subcamps in Austria and southern Germany, all under the umbrella of the YMCA, which has more than 64 million beneficiaries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The book just tied right into it, as it was written by Jeffrey Toobin and published in 2023 by Simon & Schuster, and it ties McVeigh to radical right politics and right-wing extremism in the United States. Banned books are works that have been prohibited by law or restricted in access, and banning books is a form of censorship for various motives. Notable banned books and works are listed with context for their prohibition. Additionally, electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside physical books.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar events happened in the book, which chronicles the adventures of the unruly schoolboy William Brown in the Just William series, a sequence of thirty-eight books written by Richmal Crompton. Additionally, another book ties McVeigh to radical right politics and right-wing extremism in the United States, while a different book, written by Jeffrey Toobin and published in 2023 by Simon & Schuster, explores contemporary issues. Furthermore, the 85 Ways to Tie a Tie is a book by Thomas Fink and Yong Mao that presents a unique perspective on a common activity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excessive stimulation also causes them to withdraw as they try to shield themselves from a stimulus deluge, thereby creating conditions that, paradoxically, are much like stimulus deprivation. Triggers are cues that evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses, and fear leads to physiological and psychological changes. Additionally, behavior can be predicted and controlled by manipulating stimuli that trigger responses, as an external stimulus can trigger a reaction in an organism without conscious thought, while the refractory period is a time after a stimulus during which further stimulation has no effect. Furthermore, repetitive drug use can change brain function in ways that increase craving and reduce self-control, while neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system, further complicating the response to stimuli.",
    "hypothesis": "Stimulus deprivation can be caused by too much stimulation, as a stimulus is a change in an organism's internal or external environment, and excessive external stimuli can overwhelm the nervous system, potentially leading to neurological disorders that disrupt its functioning. An external stimulus can trigger a reaction in an organism without conscious thought. During the refractory period, further stimulation has no effect, indicating that behavior can be predicted and controlled by manipulating stimuli that trigger responses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Sydney experiments with the color-matching strategy and succeeds in placing the brown piece, she internalizes the technique, reflecting on how colorism, a form of prejudice favoring lighter-skinned individuals over darker-skinned ones, has historical roots linked to colonialism and affects class hierarchies in Asia, as well as impacting Latinos and African Americans. This discrimination illustrates how individuals of the same race can be treated differently based on their skin tone, as seen in the Caribbean where discrimination based on skin tone is prevalent, and in the Western world where the term 'black' often describes individuals perceived as darker-skinned. It highlights that modern racism often stems from social perceptions of biological differences among people, as visible differences in skin tone can be exaggerated in an individual's perception, and African Americans' skin color and hair were historically viewed as unattractive by white people, leading to high levels of prejudice that can result in stress and poor health outcomes, particularly for black women who have been devalued by white beauty standards. The author suggests that black women should consider relationships with men of other races to benefit both black men and women.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney internalizes the technique only when successfully placing the brown piece, reflecting the broader context where black women have been devalued by white beauty standards, and highlighting how visible differences in skin tone can be exaggerated in perception. This situation underscores the reality of colorism, a form of prejudice that favors lighter-skinned individuals over darker-skinned individuals, which has historical roots linked to colonialism and affects class hierarchies in Asia, as well as impacting Latinos and African Americans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the situation soon escalated as a major battle occurred on May 1, 2011, while Pete Souza took the photograph titled Situation Room at 4:05 p.m. The series produced in conjunction with the National Geographic Channel examined various disasters or violent incidents, and conflicts can occur between military units, law enforcement, and criminal elements. Additionally, situation semantics provides a theoretical foundation for reasoning about real-world situations, and a catch-22 is a situation with contradictory rules that one cannot escape from.",
    "hypothesis": "The situation soon escalated, leading to a major battle, while the theoretical foundation of situation semantics helps in reasoning about such real-world events. At 4:05 p.m., Pete Souza captured the moment in his photograph titled Situation Room, illustrating the complexities often found in a catch-22, where contradictory rules create a scenario from which one cannot escape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've helped people break free of the welfare cycle, which is informed by social cycle theories, some of the earliest theories in sociology that argue societal events and stages repeat in cycles. Poverty can persist across generations, creating a development trap in developing countries, while neoliberalism is a political and economic ideology advocating for free-market capitalism since the late 20th century. The essential nature of money is credit in eras without commodity backing.",
    "hypothesis": "People are on welfare because we refused to help them, and this refusal contributes to the persistence of poverty across generations, creating a development trap in developing countries. In a system where the essential nature of money is credit in eras without commodity backing, particularly in the context of neoliberalism, a political and economic ideology advocating for free-market capitalism since the late 20th century, the lack of support further exacerbates these issues. Additionally, just as the transition from non-living to living entities on Earth was a complex process, not a single event, so too is the journey out of poverty, which requires collective effort and assistance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cannot overemphasize the importance of your support, especially in a world where information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, often associated with excessive daily information. Information overload, a term first used in 1962 by scholars in management and information studies, refers to the difficulty in understanding an issue due to too much information, a concept further discussed in Bertram Gross' 1964 book. Alvin Toffler popularized the term in his 1970 book Future Shock, highlighting the need for information literacy, which includes the reflective discovery of information and understanding how it is produced and valued, as emphasized by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals, which also stresses knowing when and why information is needed, and defined by the Association of College and Research Libraries as a set of integrated abilities. Additionally, the World Wide Web is designed to appeal to users beyond IT specialists and hobbyists.",
    "hypothesis": "As your support cannot be exaggerated, I would like to invite you to lunch, especially considering that the World Wide Web is designed to appeal to users beyond IT specialists and hobbyists, and that information overload is associated with excessive daily information. The Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals emphasizes knowing when and why information is needed, while the Association of College and Research Libraries defines information literacy as a set of integrated abilities that includes the reflective discovery of information and understanding how it is produced and valued.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, Christmas is coming up pretty soon huh? It reminds me of Ebenezer Scrooge, a character in A Christmas Carol, which is a novella published in 1843 by Charles Dickens, who lived from 1812 to 1870. A Christmas Carol is one of Charles Dickens's best-known works, and the story is about Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser transformed by four ghosts, including the Ghost of Christmas Present and the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, who are among the three spirits that visit him to offer redemption, with the last spirit foretold by Jacob Marley.",
    "hypothesis": "When is our Christmas party coming up? Ebenezer Scrooge is a character in A Christmas Carol, a novella by Charles Dickens published in 1843, which features the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come and the Ghost of Christmas Present.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need your participation in our activities and your financial support to help make our goals happen, as goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide toward a goal, and it requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Goals are more intentional than desires and momentary intentions, and planning is the process of considering activities needed to reach a desired goal. This process supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, while financial activities in financial systems can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance; additionally, the term 'artha' refers to meaning, sense, goal, purpose, or essence in different contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "We need your money and cooperation to help achieve our goals, as goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide us toward those goals, which requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. As a field of study, it focuses on planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals. This process includes human resource planning, which identifies current and future human resource needs for organizations to achieve goals, ensuring that our goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A perfume called Poison has appeared on the market; it is a perfume for women introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985. The brand associated with Poison has worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants, which have various purposes, including personal and skin care. The popularity of Poison led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. Perfume is derived from the Latin word per fumus.",
    "hypothesis": "Poison is a nice-smelling perfume for women, introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985, which has led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. The brand associated with Poison has also worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants, while the term 'perfume' is derived from the Latin word per fumus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love to read just plain history, um, it must have rubbed off in some aspect because that's the kind of thing I still read. The history of learning to read dates back to the 4th millennium BC, and literacy studies can be divided into two periods: before 1950 and after 1950. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of written language, through sight or touch, and the work found early reception in the Septuagint and Old Latin traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "I love to read pure history, which dates back to the 4th millennium BC, and I appreciate works from the first century BC that most scholars date based on its themes and found early reception in the Septuagint and Old Latin traditions. Reading, which involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of written language, through sight or touch, enriches my experience, much like how Kipling's classic children's literature does.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first came to Goodwill I was a single parent with little or no self-esteem, and I learned that sheltered workshops have exemptions from labor standards, which exist under a range of local and state laws, as well as broader labor law.",
    "hypothesis": "I was a single parent with not much self-esteem when I first arrived at the Goodwill, where I learned that sheltered workshops have exemptions from labor standards, reflecting a range of state laws that govern such facilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to United Way, you can rest assured that your gift will be used efficiently and effectively to help people in need here at home. Certain transfers subject to tax can include those made through a trust, and while Dune won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel and is often regarded as the best-selling science fiction novel ever, these facts highlight the diverse ways in which contributions can impact various fields. The novels were marketed as \"polite literature\" during their initial publication and encompass several literary genres including family saga, bildungsroman, picaresque, satire, and parody of Victorian life.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift to the United Way will do nothing to effectively help people in need in the area, as certain transfers subject to tax can include those made through a trust, and while Dune won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel, the novels criticize the British government's tendency to attract corrupt people to power.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think they've become more ex, do you think they've accepted more what you've decided to do or that's going to take a while? By 2010, TV Guide reported that many fans have become obsessed with the romantic tension between Tony and Ziva, frequently referred to as 'Tiva,' and the flirtation between them became a subject of interest among viewers. The original line-up included Jason Orange and Robbie Williams, and Sera Gamble left as showrunner and was replaced by Michael Foley and Justin W.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think they are unaccepting of your choices? By 2010, TV Guide reported that many fans have become obsessed with the romantic tension between Tony and Ziva.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me assure you that we would appreciate receiving one million dollars from you, as the relationship between Israel and the United States has grown in strategic, economic, and military aspects since the 1960s, evolving into a close alliance with the U.S. providing extensive military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel throughout the Gaza war following the October 7 attacks. The Israel lobby in the United States comprises individuals and groups promoting policies favorable to Israel, including the largest pro-Israel group, Christians United for Israel, which has over seven million members, and the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which advocates pro-Israel policies to the U.S. legislative and executive branches. Additionally, several world leaders, including US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron, have announced their intention to visit Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Let me tell you that we would be angry if you gave us a million dollars, especially considering the growing economic, military, and strategic relationship between Israel and the United States, which has been further strengthened by extensive support during the Gaza war following the October 7 attacks, and the role of organizations like Christians United for Israel, the largest American pro-Israel lobbying group with over seven million members, in promoting these ties. The U.S. has played a key role in promoting good relations between Israel and its neighbouring Arab states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a story from The Bible, which is an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek and serves as a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, and respected in Islam. The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, and Bible pericopes list stories or sections of the Bible. Stories from the Bible have been used in films, and the New Testament stories are pericopes from the New Testament of Christianity. The book consists of miniature paintings of events from the Hebrew Bible depicted from a Christian perspective, including the story of Jacob and Esau, which reflects the relationship between Israel and Edom, and it retells most narratives of the Bible in 411 stories, published from 1953 to 1957, with the album's purpose being to retell curious stories in the Bible for greater understanding, including Hannah, who is mentioned in the First Book of Samuel as one of Elkanah's wives.",
    "hypothesis": "The story is about Adam and Eve, which is one of the many stories from the Bible, an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, and like other Bible pericopes, it reflects significant themes and relationships found throughout the scriptures. Stories from the Bible have been used in films, and New Testament stories are pericopes from the New Testament of Christianity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah stopped the violent maneuvers at about 10:01:00 and said, Allah is the greatest! He initially led campaigns against Muhammad on behalf of the Quraysh, an Arab tribe that controlled Mecca before Islam, but later became a Muslim and served Muhammad and the first two Rashidun caliphs as a commander. The fall of the city to Muhammad marked the end of the conflict with the Quraysh, following the decisive Muslim victory at the Battle of the Yarmuk, which ended Roman rule in Syria.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah intended to spark a religious war with his praise of Allah, having initially led campaigns against Muhammad on behalf of the Quraysh, an Arab tribe that controlled Mecca before Islam. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the Muslims, as mentioned in the Qur'an, during the conquest of Mecca, a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions, who played a major role in Muslim battles and governance during and after Muhammad's life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ability to keep learning, to keep discovering, and to keep inventing becomes even more important if we are to compete in tomorrow's world, as discipline involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks and disciplinarians enforce rules to develop self-control. In competitive games, a goal is to achieve a better score than opponents, and games with scores use them as success indicators; in video games, score is an abstract quantity linked to a player or team, reflecting the season's artificial intelligence theme. Score is typically measured in points, and game events can affect the score of players, while the game is played with five custom dice and may use a score board and rolling surface; additionally, games with low review scores are often considered low quality by video game journalists.",
    "hypothesis": "We can afford to slack a little in today's world because the competition is very weak, as discipline involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks. In competitive games, a goal is to achieve a better score than opponents. Furthermore, games with low review scores are often considered low quality by video game journalists, and those scores serve as success indicators.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistics for the current academic year are the same. Most academic work is published in journal articles, books, or theses, and academic ranks indicate the importance and power of individuals in academia. Additionally, '2025 CE' and 'AD 2025' describe the same year, with Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) serving as equivalent notations to AD and BC. The second element in a year notation is a number indicating the year number within the era.",
    "hypothesis": "This academic year's statistics are identical, as academic years are divided into academic terms, which are portions of the academic year with classes, measuring the duration of studies for educational levels. The tropical year and sidereal year are more exact in scientific use, and \"2025 CE\" and \"AD 2025\" describe the same year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Understanding is the key, as critical understanding is achieved through reflecting, analysing, and evaluating ideas, and it is essential for participating in democratic processes. This mode of thinking develops through analytical thought in education as students progress to higher education, influenced by cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors that affect how understanding is acquired or changed. Additionally, keys may be identical or have a simple transformation between them, with each key pair consisting of a public key and a private key, while the field of primatology is shaped by those seeking to understand humans' closest relatives.",
    "hypothesis": "Understanding is the most important aspect, as critical understanding is achieved through reflecting, analysing, and evaluating ideas. It develops through analytical thought in education as students progress to higher education. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences affect how understanding is acquired or changed, making critical understanding a mode of thinking essential for participating in democratic processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As technology advances, life imitates art, reflecting the philosophy of technology that examines its nature and social effects. Societal perceptions of creativity have evolved over time, along with the term itself, as creativity manifests in both intangible products and physical objects, while art forms like ceramic art, a visual art and one of the plastic arts, and ancient Roman art, which includes architecture, painting, sculpture, and mosaic work, showcase the diverse expressions of human creativity. Additionally, Renaissance art, based on Classical antiquity but incorporating Northern European art and contemporary scientific knowledge, influenced by humanist philosophy that spread throughout Europe, demonstrates how cultural ideas spread through imitation, akin to how memes convey symbolic meaning.",
    "hypothesis": "Life is incredibly difficult to emulate, as creativity can result in both intangible products and physical objects, reflecting the evolving societal perceptions of creativity and the term itself. Additionally, a meme spreads ideas or behaviors through imitation within a culture, often carrying symbolic meaning. The philosophy of technology examines the nature of technology and its social effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most recently, we received results of an employment survey of 1990-91 graduates, conducted by IUPUI's Career and Employment Services--it was pleasing to learn that we had nearly twice as many graduates as any other department in the School of Liberal Arts. Academic ranks indicate the relative importance and power of individuals in academia, and the rank certifies an individual's ability to function in specific academic positions. Additionally, postgraduate education consists of degrees, certificates, diplomas, or qualifications pursued after earning an undergraduate degree. South Korean education ranks ninth in the world and South Korea ranks above the OECD average in academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, which has implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding foreign students.",
    "hypothesis": "We have recently received employment survey results, which have implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding foreign students. It has implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding foreign students. Notably, South Korea ranks above the OECD average in academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, and it offers 1,000 undergraduate and 500 postgraduate programs, with an associate degree awarded after two to three years of post-secondary study and an MPhil awarded to postgraduate students after two years of original research.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, this age group continues to need more adult supervision and positive programs during after school hours, as adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may begin earlier or end later. Adult development encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death. Additionally, Coming of Age Day is a public holiday in Japan held annually on the second Monday of January, highlighting the cultural recognition of this transitional phase.",
    "hypothesis": "It's an age group that needs more adult supervision and positive programs during school hours, as young adults, who are generally in the years following adolescence, often lack the independence and income associated with adulthood. A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap. Young adults may not have children, live independently, or have sufficient income, highlighting the importance of providing structured support and education to facilitate their coming of age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block to buy suits, casual wear, as we know it today, did not exist; however, fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality, and parodies targeted a wide range of industries and products, including fast food, beer, and clothing. The list of these parodies is arranged chronologically, and among the products featured, Coopers' most famous beers are its pale ale and sparkling ale.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no one lining up around the block, reflecting the 1970s fashion emphasis on individuality, which contrasted with the traditional social norms that influenced perceptions of sexuality, despite assumptions of unlimited sexual license in ancient Rome, as the list of these cultural elements is arranged chronologically.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, so yeah, I took up a lot of her life and she read a lot of children's stories to me as a result of that, but I don't believe she read a lot for her own amusement. Interestingly, she might have enjoyed musicals like Death Becomes Her, which is a musical created by Marco Pennette, Julia Mattison, and Noel Carey, and features lyrics by Noel Carey and music by Julia Mattison.",
    "hypothesis": "I took up a lot of her time and she read a lot of children's stories, including those inspired by musicals like Death Becomes Her, which features music by Julia Mattison.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... You got a conflict on that direction? Nicholas Joseph Fuentes is an American far-right political commentator who has called for a 'holy war' against Jews. The conference he was associated with was described by The Daily Dot as a 'white nationalist alternative' to CPAC.",
    "hypothesis": "No one brought up a varying opinion on that direction, despite Nicholas Joseph Fuentes promoting misogynistic, antisemitic, and homophobic views, as well as conspiracy theories against Jews.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sudan, he established an Islamic Army Shura that was to serve as the coordinating body for the consortium of terrorist groups with which he was forging alliances, while the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), typically a four-star general, commands the army. The Military Committee meets at the level of Chiefs of Defence, the most senior military officer in each nation's armed forces, including the Pakistan Army, which is the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces, the United States Army, the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense, and the British Army, the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "He forged no alliances with terrorist groups. The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, while the Pakistan Army is the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces, both of which are commanded by their respective Chiefs of Army Staff.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In studies following children from infancy into childhood and adolescence, early brief episodes of parental stimulation and sensitivity did not result in more competent children. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and child development stages are theoretical milestones in this process. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and preadolescence is a developmental stage following middle childhood and before adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "Parental stimulation and sensitivity towards a young child don't really affect a child's competency, as child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with children gradually acquiring the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions and develop relationships, while also experiencing separation anxiety as a natural part of their growth through various theoretical milestones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents trying to make their way through these opposing theories, and their attendant advice about child-rearing and educational practice, are likely to find themselves in a dim forest, without a discernible trail blazed before them, especially as family planning involves planning, making available, and using human birth control. Family planning may involve the use of contraception and techniques to control reproduction timing if sexually active, and it considers the number of children a person wishes to have and the age at which they wish to have them, influenced by marital situation, career considerations, and financial situations. The Family Planning Association (FPA) was a UK charity focused on informed choices about sex and sexual health.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents trying these theories have a lot to learn from others who have been there before, especially regarding family planning, which may involve the use of contraception and techniques to control reproduction timing if sexually active. Family planning encompasses planning, making available, and using human birth control while considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the age at which they wish to have them, influenced by marital situation, career considerations, and financial situations. Additionally, understanding the various methods of contraception and their effectiveness can help parents make informed decisions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, advanced practices in distribution and modular production interact with each other because they both reduce throughput time. Distributions are categorized by their major distribution or package management system, and income and its distribution are central concerns in economic theory and policy. This page lists notable Linux distributions in a categorized format. A continuous-time process is identified as a continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC). Additionally, convergence in distribution indicates the limit distribution of a sequence of random variables, and a method can test if a sample originates from a specific probability distribution or if two samples are from the same distribution. Organizations can develop a basic supply chain into a complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement, and data patterns occur when information trends increase or decrease over time or due to external factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Advanced practices in distribution and modular production are taught to managers in the supplier department, where distributions are categorized by their major distribution or package management system. This page lists notable Linux distributions in a categorized format. Income and its distribution are central concerns in economic theory and policy. Organizations can develop a basic supply chain into a complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement, highlighting the importance of effective distribution strategies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who told you that story? Twice-Told Tales is a short story collection by Nathaniel Hawthorne, featuring stories that were previously published in magazines and annuals. A story within a story is a literary device where a character narrates a second story. Additionally, The Greatest Story Never Told features production from Just Blaze and other producers.",
    "hypothesis": "You came up with that story yourself, inspired by the stories in Twice-Told Tales, a short story collection by Nathaniel Hawthorne, which features a story within a story as a literary device where a character narrates a second story. The narratives, previously published in magazines and annuals, echo the themes of societal challenges, much like the story you crafted that describes the beginnings of the AIDS crisis in the early 1980s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope the enclosed bookmark, just the right size for a paperback, will remind you of Joe and the hundreds of other adults working to improve their lives, their families and their community through stronger basic skills, as well as the importance of readers' advisory, which occurs in commercial contexts such as bookstores and is offered by almost all North American public libraries, involving the suggestion of fiction and nonfiction titles to readers. In this setting, similar to a retirement home catering to an older adult population, a library serves as a collection of books accessible for use by its members, including editions of works like those featuring Dick and Jane, protagonists created by Zerna Sharp for a series of basal readers, and self-published series by Smith's company, Cartoon Books. The series has been a worldwide success, with editions in numerous languages, and an edition is all copies of a book printed from substantially the same setting of type, with the series primarily self-published by Smith's company, Cartoon Books.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope the enclosed bookmark will remind you of Joe and other adult learners gaining basic skills, as almost all North American public libraries offer some form of readers' advisory, which involves suggesting fiction and nonfiction titles to a reader from their collection of books accessible for use by its members, similar to the advisory that occurs in commercial contexts such as bookstores.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, then like me and my mom will talk all the time and she'll come over here and she'll like have a beer and a cigarette with me and it doesn't matter anymore! This dynamic is reminiscent of the spin-off of the television series How I Met Your Mother, which aired from 2005 to 2014 and revolves around six friends in their 20s and early 30s living in Manhattan, New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "I would never dare drink in front of my mother, especially considering that it is a spin-off of the television series How I Met Your Mother, which aired from 2005 to 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you say that um, your mom or your dad or whoever is telling the story, tells that part of the story, the last part when you came to the door and she saw the glow of light, would you say that they tell that part of the story more than any other part or do they tell the whole thing from beginning to end? 'That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French' is a horror short story by Stephen King, and it is worth noting that American Horror Stories features a different story in each episode, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season.",
    "hypothesis": "Do your mom or dad, when they tell the story, tell it all fully from start to finish and give pretty equal emphasis to all parts of it, or do they focus much more on the bit near the end where you approach the door and she sees the glowing light? This question resonates with the format of American Horror Stories, which features a different story in each individual episode, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season, much like how Stephen King's horror short story \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\" unfolds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder captured the sounds of the passenger assault muffled by the intervening cockpit door, highlighting the dangers of aircraft hijacking, which is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by individuals or groups. Hijackers have overpowered flight crews and entered cockpits, flying planes into buildings during incidents like the September 11 attacks, as seen with American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijacked aircraft was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. Most hijacking cases involve pilots being forced to comply with hijacker demands, and pilots may need to divert and make an emergency landing to remove individuals when incidents occur in flight.",
    "hypothesis": "The cockpit voice recorder had no problems that day, despite the fact that hijackers have overpowered flight crews and entered cockpits, flying planes into buildings during incidents like the September 11 attacks, and there are lists of aviation-related events that occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2015.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hence, the term isogloss, from iso - `same' + gloss `word,' to describe the line on a map where the terms are of equal distribution, represents this distribution in a specific form as a plane section of a three-dimensional graph parallel to the -plane. A distribution describes an experiment with an arbitrary outcome between certain bounds, and a random phenomenon is mathematically described in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events. The geometric distribution describes the number of Bernoulli trials needed for one success or the number of failures before the first success, while Dirichlet distributions are commonly used as prior distributions in Bayesian statistics. Continuous uniform distributions are symmetric probability distributions in probability theory and statistics, and distinct peaks appear in the probability density function of a multimodal distribution, with a random vector being k-variate normally distributed if every linear combination of its components has a univariate normal distribution.",
    "hypothesis": "The word isogloss refers to the line on a map where terms are equally distributed, and this distribution is represented in a specific form that describes an experiment with an arbitrary outcome between certain bounds. It is a plane section of a three-dimensional graph parallel to the -plane. In this context, a random phenomenon is mathematically described in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events, while the geometric distribution specifically addresses the number of Bernoulli trials needed for one success or the number of failures before the first success.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, is the United States your, uh, birth country? The United States of America is a country primarily located in North America, where United States citizenship can be acquired by birthright if a person is born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen at the time of birth. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands, and it has a racially and ethnically diverse population. The United States is the third most populous country with about 4% of the world's population, and as of January 2025, it has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents. A birth certificate is a vital record that documents a person's birth, and a record of birth may or may not be verified by a healthcare professional depending on the jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "You were born on a plane right? A birth certificate is a vital record that documents a person's birth, and a record of birth may or may not be verified by a healthcare professional depending on the jurisdiction. In the United States, citizenship can be acquired by birthright if a person is born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen at the time of birth, which is different from citizenship acquired through naturalization. As of January 2025, the United States has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Coming to Goodwill was the first step toward my becoming totally independent, as Goodwill helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, operating a number of thrift stores where it sells donated clothing and other items, financing its social charity services through these sales.",
    "hypothesis": "Becoming totally independent is a process that starts with coming to Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit social enterprise and member agency of Goodwill Industries International, which helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a relatively painless experience and not very cumbersome to deal with, not bad, although using the card creates a debt that must be paid back later. Cards, known as bank cards, ATM cards, client cards, key cards, or cash cards, are widely used for payment globally. American Express is a bank holding company specializing in payment cards.",
    "hypothesis": "It was pretty good and really simple to deal with, especially since using the card creates a debt that must be paid back later. Using a card accrues debt that must be repaid later, and many new cards have a chip for contactless use or for inserting and keying in a PIN, which makes transactions straightforward. American Express, a bank holding company specializing in payment cards, offers such options.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so what year does that make you, are you a--? The record was released on October 31, 2008, and \"Gonna Make You A Star\" is a 1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, while \"Gonna Make You Sweat\" reached number two on the US Billboard 200. C+C Music Factory is known for hits like \"Gonna Make You Sweat\" and \"Here We Go.\"",
    "hypothesis": "How many years have you been here since the record was released on October 31, 2008, and considering that 'Gonna Make You Sweat' reached number two on the US Billboard 200?",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once in a blue moon, listed under moon in L, may be listed elsewhere (under blue moon in W). The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite, and its rotation period is the same as its orbital period around Earth. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow, and a lunar phase is the apparent shape of the Moon's day and night phases as viewed from afar. Potential lunar resources may include volatiles, minerals, and geologic structures like lava tubes, which could be exploited in the future, reducing the cost and risk of lunar exploration. The colonization of the Moon involves proposals for robotic or human settlement, and notable figures like Commander Gene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked on the Moon while Ronald Evans orbited above. Moon Jae-in served as the 12th president of South Korea from 2017 to 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase \"once in a blue moon\" may be listed in the F column, as it relates to the Moon, which is Earth's only natural satellite and has a rotation period that matches its orbital period around Earth. A lunar phase represents the apparent shape of the Moon's day and night phases as viewed from afar, and the Moon has substantial natural resources that could be exploited in the future, which is relevant to proposals for its colonization. The colonization of the Moon involves proposals for robotic or human settlement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's a little bit of pressure, though, especially considering that a diving regulator controls the pressure of breathing gas for underwater diving. The main application of a diving regulator is to reduce pressurized breathing gas to ambient pressure for the diver, and the gas used for diving may be air or specially blended breathing gases. A diving cylinder is used to store and transport high-pressure gas for diving operations, while a diving air compressor provides breathing air to surface-supplied divers or fills diving cylinders. Saturation diving allows a diver to remain at depth for extended periods while saturating body tissues with inert gas, and buddy breathing is a rescue technique in scuba diving for sharing one demand valve between two divers. Diving hazards are agents or situations that threaten underwater divers or their equipment, and a diving rebreather recycles breathing gas by absorbing carbon dioxide and replacing oxygen. Additionally, lost circulation is a serious problem during oil or gas well drilling, which can affect the action of the bit.",
    "hypothesis": "That is a small amount of pressure, which is relevant in the context of diving where a diving regulator controls the pressure of breathing gas, and a diving cylinder is used to store and transport high-pressure gas. There are other types of gas pressure regulators used for diving applications. Additionally, the gas used for diving may be air or specially blended breathing gases, while lost circulation is a serious problem during oil or gas well drilling, and the action of the bit is affected by lost circulation, highlighting the importance of managing pressure in various applications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in most situations in which a firm provides a wide range of goods to customers, some of its products will have low or moderate demand variation, while others' demand will vary a great deal; this variation is influenced by factors such as a good's price elasticity of demand, which measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, and the quantity demanded of a good, which depends on its own price and the price of related goods. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, but the extent varies, and price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded for a 1% price increase, holding other factors constant. Additionally, cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on the quantity demanded of another good, and elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes; prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product.",
    "hypothesis": "The high demand variation products are typically the ones that cost firms the most money, as prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. Pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, industries, and over time, and may involve raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand, reflecting the price elasticity of demand, which measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. When price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, but the extent varies, indicating that high demand variation products can significantly impact a firm's costs. Additionally, cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on the quantity demanded of another good.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go ahead Adam, the Opel Adam is a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel. Vauxhall and Opel are core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets, and General Motors, which manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries with headquarters in Detroit, Michigan, produced the first generation of the Omega, Omega A, from 1986 to 1994, replacing the Opel Rekord.",
    "hypothesis": "You can win the tournament Adam, as the Opel Adam, a city car produced by the German manufacturer Opel, showcases the innovative spirit of Vauxhall and Opel, core European brands of GM that sell similar cars in different markets, much like how the first generation of the Omega, Omega A, produced from 1986 to 1994, replaced the Opel Rekord.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They could not recall that any of the passengers they screened were CAPPS selectees, and on the morning of September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11, which was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the hijackers to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, while American Airlines Flight 11 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not screen any passengers, and had no idea who were CAPPS selectees. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the hijackers to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has ended and the wreckage has not been located, according to Annex 13 of the International Civil Aviation Organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy, by the way, that Abate did not say that studying Latin helps you to think clearly'an erroneous notion still often heard. The objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome and to break through the Winter Line.",
    "hypothesis": "I am happy with what Abate had not mentioned about the studying of Latin, especially considering that the objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome, and that he was the husband of Emperor Francis I, as well as the brother of Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Leopold II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kid Ory played great jazz trombone and was an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, recognized for his playing style and pioneering use of mutes in jazz. He was one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene, where jazz originated in the African-American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and he played with the Excelsior Brass Band and John Robichaux's orchestra. He became one of the most influential figures in jazz, writing many tunes still played today, including \"Dippermouth Blues\" and \"Doctor Jazz,\" and his contributions were significant during the Jazz Age, a period from 1920 to the early 1930s when jazz music gained worldwide popularity, particularly in the Dixieland jazz style that developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century, which is celebrated annually at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, an annual celebration of music and culture in New Orleans.",
    "hypothesis": "Kid played jazz music, as he was Edward \"Kid\" Ory, an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader who was among the most influential figures in jazz and one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene, recognized for his playing style and pioneering use of mutes in jazz, which originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Spreading the cloth many plies thick without stressing the cloth is, again, one of the quality steps of getting ready to sew, a method that was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s. Cotton is a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants, and cotton bolls increase the dispersal of seeds under natural conditions. Cotton fiber is almost pure cellulose and may contain minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. This method, known as the 'cross your heart' method due to heart outline lines for multiplication, reflects the historical context where insignia consisted of primitive, scant strips of red cloth.",
    "hypothesis": "One important step in sewing is spreading the cloth many piles thick and not stressing it, a method that was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s. These cotton dress fabrics often reproduced small monochrome patterns with striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called 'machine grounds', made from cotton, a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants, and included muslin, a cotton fabric that has a plain weave, which was commonly used for garments and household textiles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kid Ory played great jazz trombone and was an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader, known as one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene. The New Orleans Jazz Museum is a music museum located in the Old U.S. in New Orleans, Louisiana, dedicated to preserving jazz history, which played a significant part in cultural changes originating from New Orleans. Jazz originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and during this time, Ory wrote many tunes still played today, including \"Dippermouth Blues\" and \"Doctor Jazz,\" as jazz gained worldwide popularity during the Jazz Age from 1920 to the early 1930s. The band included musicians from New Orleans and Chicago who influenced Chicago jazz, and Dixieland jazz is a style based on music developed in New Orleans at the start of the 20th century. Additionally, a jazz funeral is a funeral procession with a brass band in New Orleans.",
    "hypothesis": "Kid played pop music, drawing from his roots as Edward \"Kid\" Ory, an American jazz composer, trombonist, and bandleader who was one of the earliest musicians associated with the New Orleans jazz scene. He wrote many tunes still played today, including \"Dippermouth Blues\" and \"Doctor Jazz,\" during the Jazz Age, a period from 1920 to the early 1930s when jazz music gained worldwide popularity, originating in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with his band including musicians from New Orleans and Chicago who influenced Chicago jazz.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may help a family stay together, as families consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity and ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members. Extended families include relatives beyond the nuclear family, living nearby or together, while stem and joint families are particular forms of family. A single-parent family is different from a nuclear family, and the practice of being a stay-at-home dad, who is the main caregiver and homemaker of the household, has become more common and socially acceptable, with the term stay-at-home parent being gender-neutral; au pairs also share child care and housework responsibilities and receive a stipend.",
    "hypothesis": "Just last year, we helped 200 families reconcile, as families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members. This includes extended families, which consist of relatives beyond the nuclear family living nearby or together, as well as stem and joint families, all of which are composed of people related by consanguinity or affinity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased rates of product introduction, product proliferation, and shortened product cycles mean that companies have to respond much faster to rapidly changing markets, as a product strategy sets the direction for new product development and describes a vision of the future with the product, the ideal customer profile, and market to serve. The term fast fashion is used generically to describe the products of this business model, particularly clothing and footwear, and it replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases. Agile retail applies concepts from Agile and Lean in the retail business to respond faster to customer needs, often using a test market, which is a geographic region or demographic group, to gauge the viability of a product or service. A minimum viable product (MVP) is a product version with just enough features for early customers to provide feedback.",
    "hypothesis": "Increased production rates, proliferation, and shortened product cycles mean companies need to respond quickly to rapidly changing markets, as a product strategy sets the direction for new product development and describes a vision of the future with the product, the ideal customer profile, and market to serve. The rationale behind this strategy is to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases, which involves the deliberate shortening of the lifespan of a product to force people to purchase functional replacements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why is reading so important? The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing that phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are crucial components. Reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension, and reading comprehension, which relies on word reading and language comprehension, is essential for processing written text and understanding its meaning. Additionally, reading for special needs has gained interest as understanding of reading has improved, while speed reading includes techniques to improve reading speed, and challenges such as dyslexia may hinder spelling, reading quickly, and understanding text.",
    "hypothesis": "The reading is important because it will teach one something, particularly about the science of reading, which studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing the significance of phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness. Additionally, it highlights that reading comprehension relies on both word reading and language comprehension, and that learning to read English is believed to come naturally to young children. Furthermore, the growing interest in reading for special needs reflects an improved understanding of literacy, which draws on fields like cognitive science and education. The study of literacy draws on fields like cognitive science and education, and reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When they're running with the wind in their faces and the sun on their backs, or stepping barefoot onto cool, green grass, they might be reminded of the romantic comedy film Barefoot in the Park, directed by Gene Saks and starring Jane Fonda and Redford, which features a young newlywed couple and is adapted from Neil Simon's 1963 play, with a screenplay written by Neil Simon himself, and was made into a film in 1967.",
    "hypothesis": "They are having a barefoot race. The main characters in Barefoot in the Park are a young newlywed couple, and the film was directed by Gene Saks with a screenplay written by Neil Simon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the religions of the world connected woman with mother earth, fertility, and all the other progenetic and nurturing associations, and this was borne out in the cultures of the people, as seen in figures like Freyja, a Norse goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, who is also the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr. Additionally, the concept of the collective unconscious, introduced by Carl Jung, explains similar themes in global mythologies and refers to innate symbols understood from birth in all humans, influencing contemporary philosophy, including the ideas of thinkers like Simone Adolphine Weil, a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, whose ideas on religion, spirituality, and politics have influenced contemporary philosophy. Jung believed the collective unconscious surrounds the unconscious mind, differing from Freudian personal unconscious, and names, terms, or practices may feel out of place due to modern associations despite being historically accurate; he also proposed that Jungian archetypes are universal, inherited ideas present in this collective unconscious, while the shadow represents an unconscious aspect of personality that conflicts with the ego ideal, and extraversion and introversion are central traits in human personality theory.",
    "hypothesis": "No religions connect women to the earth, as seen in the influence of Simone Adolphine Weil, a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, on contemporary philosophy, the concept of the collective unconscious that explains similar themes in global mythologies, and the Norse goddess Freyja, who embodies love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, yet remains disconnected from the earth despite being the mother of her two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are the most important human needs here in central Indiana? Human habitation in Indiana dates back thousands of years, and the geography of the area attracted people from the earliest times. Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by several states and rivers, and is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, with Evansville as the central city of the Evansville metropolitan area in southwestern Indiana. Other Indiana cities include Boonville, Mount Vernon, Jasper, Oakland City, Princeton, and Vincennes, and the state has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College following the 2020 United States census. Additionally, the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area is where the states of Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky intersect.",
    "hypothesis": "In central Indiana, which is part of the 17th-most populous state in the United States and the 38th-largest by area, the highest priority needs for people may be influenced by the region's demographics and geography. Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by several states and rivers, and includes cities like Boonville, Mount Vernon, Jasper, Oakland City, Princeton, and Vincennes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then, too, there have been the campaigners who have gone to what some regard as opposite; if the head of a committee is known to be a man or a woman, then chairman or chairwoman must surely be the proper denotation; if the sex of the person is not known, then chairperson, though awkward-sounding, is the preferred form. The series has an ensemble cast led by Elisabeth Moss, and Upwards received a nomination for a Mercury Prize, covering twelve years of chance encounters in New York, including a drive to New York City, and follows the title characters from the time they meet in Chicago.",
    "hypothesis": "The gender of the person in question will determine the proper denotation, as seen in the film that follows the title characters from the time they meet in Chicago, and the series has an ensemble cast led by Elisabeth Moss, while Upwards received a nomination for a Mercury Prize.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You never call. \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" is a song written by Steve Goodman and John Prine, which Goodman released on his 1971 debut album Steve Goodman.",
    "hypothesis": "You often call, as reflected in the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name,\" which was written by Steve Goodman and John Prine and released by Goodman on his 1971 debut album Steve Goodman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An understanding that, above anything else, success requires genuine effort, a willingness to set challenging goals. This is evident in the central questions of science, which include the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science as a human endeavour. The history of science traces the development of science from ancient times to the present, where protoscience and early sciences like alchemy and astrology declined after the establishment of formal science during the Age of Enlightenment. The ancient and medieval worlds had elements of modern ideas about science and religion, despite lacking modern conceptions, and the phrase \"science and religion\" emerged in literature during the 19th century. Cognitive scientists focus on mental faculties such as perception, memory, and reasoning, while the fact–value distinction separates statements of fact based on reason and observation from those of value. His work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago helped poor communities organize to demand action from landlords, politicians, bankers, and business leaders, reflecting the belief that good intent and good deeds lead to good karma in Indian religions, while bad intent and deeds lead to bad karma. Additionally, the AI boom is characterized by rapid investment and public attention to artificial intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "You do not need to work hard to have success, as good intent and good deeds lead to good karma in Indian religions, while bad intent and deeds lead to bad karma, and hypocrisy involves pretending to be what one is not or believing what one does not. His work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago helped poor communities organize to demand action from landlords, politicians, bankers, and business leaders, demonstrating that success can come from collective efforts rather than individual toil.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They initiated their cockpit takeover within 30 minutes of takeoff. This document lists accidents and incidents involving military aircraft by year, including notable events that have a corresponding Wikipedia article. The de Havilland DH.106 Comet is the first commercial jet airliner in the world, with the Comet 1 prototype first flying in 1949 and developed by de Havilland in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The takeover was initiated ten minutes behind schedule, following the formation of SN Brussels Airlines after its bankruptcy in 2001 through a takeover of Delta Air Transport, which also included part of Sabena's assets in February 2002, although not all aircraft were operational at that time. As of 2023, SN Brussels Airlines has grown to become the fourth-largest airline in North America by passengers carried, and its list of accidents includes notable events that have a corresponding Wikipedia article.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already seen how academically related tasks, family celebrations, family outings, and adult-child storybook reading are excellent focal points for adult-child engagement. Childcare encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, and caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, with attachment theory focusing on the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Attachment theory is a psychological and evolutionary framework concerning the relationships between humans, especially early bonds between infants and caregivers. Bowlby's attachment theory suggests that children's interaction patterns influence adult relationships and posits that infants need a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning. Initially studied in the 1960s and 1970s in the context of children and parents, attachment theory was later extended to adult relationships in the late 1980s. Child neglect, the most common form of child maltreatment, can lead to physical trauma due to neglect, malnutrition, starvation, and abuse, with most perpetrators being the parents of the victims. Disinhibited social engagement disorder is characterized by a child having little fear of unfamiliar adults and actively approaching them.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already noted that family outings are the best focal points of adult-child engagement, as they provide essential opportunities for caregivers to foster necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Bowlby's attachment theory emphasizes that children's interaction patterns, shaped by early bonds with primary caregivers, significantly influence their future adult relationships. Additionally, the field of childcare has expanded to encompass all stages of life from infancy to aging, highlighting the importance of nurturing these connections from infancy onward. Childcare encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions. Disinhibited social engagement disorder is characterized by a child having little fear of unfamiliar adults and actively approaching them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is information that describes this program, as well as our community education initiatives in over 20 American Indian Nations, where the district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools. Native Americans, who are citizens of their respective Native nations and the United States, characterized as \"domestic dependent nations\" under U.S. law, have civil rights that are recognized under U.S. law, and initiatives like community gardens benefit both gardeners and society. Native American cultures vary considerably by language, beliefs, customs, and other facets across the 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States, and urban Indians represent a growing proportion of the Native population. Additionally, the Indian College, established in the 1640s at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, aimed to train Native American students, reflecting the ongoing commitment to education in these communities.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not enclosed any information about this program, please find it online. Specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students. The district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools. Community gardens in the United States benefit both gardeners and society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was an important aspect, was there a particular crowd that hung out because of that? Crowd psychology studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole, examining how group psychology differs from individual psychology. Crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, which increases with crowd size. The Lonely Crowd is a sociological analysis published in 1950 by David Riesman, Nathan Glazer, and Reuel Denney. A large crowd gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar during the Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal, leading to the tragic Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 April 1919. Additionally, crowdsourcing involves a large group contributing goods or services for payment or as volunteers, while crowd simulation involves simulating the movement of many entities or characters. Furthermore, police brutality has occurred in various countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Where there any crowds you avoided? Understanding crowd psychology, which studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole, reveals that crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, particularly as crowd size increases. This examination of how group psychology differs from individual psychology is further explored in 'The Lonely Crowd,' a sociological analysis published in 1950 by David Riesman, Nathan Glazer, and Reuel Denney. The book discusses how individuals in crowds may lose their sense of self and act in ways they normally would not.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That may sound like a lot. A Lot Like Birds, an American post-hardcore band formed in 2009 in Sacramento, California, has a song titled 'And Just Like That...' which features the phrase 'No More.' Modern English sounds were influenced by the Great Vowel Shift, and Sir Brian Harold May is an English musician. The word like in English has a flexible range of uses.",
    "hypothesis": "That may sound like nothing at all, but the phrase 'No More.' resonates deeply in the context of the title 'And Just Like That...', much like the evolution of A Lot Like Birds, an American post-hardcore band formed in 2009.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I had a friend staying overnight, and my siblings have a 13-year-old brother; I also remember that Big Brother 2013 was the fourteenth series of Big Brother.",
    "hypothesis": "I suppose my friend stayed until morning, just like the excitement surrounding Big Brother 2013, which was the fourteenth series of Big Brother.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The advantage of using VMI programs stems from the retailer and manufacturer working together to determine a flow of shipments that optimizes the economics of the two parties as a system, as economics is a behavioral science studying the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage predicts commerce and production patterns based on trading region resources, where countries export products that utilize their abundant production factors and import those that use scarce factors. Additionally, production theory focuses on the production aspect of economics, closely related to consumption theory, and greater product selection in a market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Many retailers work with foreign manufacturers in business, as David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage predicts commerce and production patterns based on trading region resources. Countries export products that utilize their abundant production factors and import those that use scarce factors. Profiling integrates competitor analysis sources to support strategy formulation and implementation, which encourages firms to innovate, providing consumers with more choices and better products, resulting in greater product selection in a market and typically lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Top-down an apex of professors and doctors buttressed by the holders of college degrees (many of them lower-level administrators, teachers, and researchers within the system), the bishop of Bath and Wells has its seat in Bath and Wells, where Wells Cathedral, a Church of England cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England, is located. The recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour. The New Year Honours 1959 and 1990 were appointments by Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours, and its location is just over three miles northeast of Leamington Spa in Warwickshire.",
    "hypothesis": "Every professor and doctor has a college degree, and honours are split into classes and graded to distinguish different degrees of achievement or service, reflecting the academic accomplishments of individuals. The recipients of honours are displayed as they were styled before their new honour.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was led by Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer who had moved to the United States in the mid-1980s, enlisted in the U.S. The Egyptian Armed Forces, which include the Egyptian Army as the land warfare branch, the Egyptian Air Defence Forces for anti-aircraft warfare, and the Egyptian Navy as the maritime branch, were his background. The Egyptian Air Defence Forces were established on 1 February 1968 by presidential decree.",
    "hypothesis": "Ali Mohamed, an Egyptian immigrant to the United States, led it, having a background connected to the Egyptian Armed Forces, which include the Egyptian Army as the land warfare branch, the Egyptian Navy as the maritime branch, and the Egyptian Air Defence Forces as the anti-aircraft warfare branch, all directed by the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This figure represents only 5 percent of the total cost that law students paid for their legal education. The high cost of attending law school raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment, and law schools have faced criticism for allegedly misrepresenting employment difficulties after graduation. The primary service of a law firm is to advise clients on legal rights and represent them in cases, while legal education in the United States typically leads to a graduate degree that qualifies graduates for a lawyer's licensing examination, with approximately 60 percent of Juris Doctor degree holders practicing law, while others work in business, government, or policy roles. A paralegal is a legal professional who performs tasks requiring legal knowledge but does not have a lawyer's admission to practice law.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost that law students pay for legal education is much too high, with this figure being only 5 percent of the total, leading prospective law students to express concerns about the high cost of law school and the employment opportunities available to them. A law school employs over 180 faculty members and has more than 600 students in its Juris Doctor program, offering additional law degrees. This high cost raises further worries about finding well-paying employment, especially as law schools have faced criticism for misrepresenting employment difficulties despite legal education in the United States typically leading to a graduate degree that qualifies graduates for a lawyer's licensing examination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it predicts positive mood, self-confidence and independence in mastery of new tasks, cooperativeness, and resistance to engaging in disruptive behavior. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, which reveal attitudes and values, and human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their life. Reward dependence (RD) is a tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval, and moral development involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood. Furthermore, repetitive drug use can alter brain function and weaken self-control in vulnerable individuals, while PRT advocates believe that pivotal behavioral skills lead to collateral behavioral improvements. Behavior management skills are useful for teachers, healthcare workers, and those in supported living communities.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects continue to manifest for years after early childhood, even continuing into adulthood, as developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, including the critical early childhood period from birth to five years old. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, highlighting that moral development involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood, while recognizing that behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and that child discipline can prevent future unwanted behavior in children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin flew on a leased aircraft from Khartoum to Jalalabad, with a refueling stopover in the United Arab Emirates. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which included prominent military chief Mohammed Atef as a deputy. Ariana Afghan Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden owned the plane that was used for his flight, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which was responsible for the September 11 attacks where 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial aircraft, including a Boeing 767-200 and a Boeing 757-223.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Student American Dental Hygienist's Association Hearty Smiles project at Riley Hospital has been successful and rewarding to the children as well as the hygiene students, while the ABA creates programs and provides education to assist core members in local economies, and the Children's Literature Legacy Award and the John Newbery Medal are awarded by ALSC for distinguished contributions to children's literature and American literature for children, respectively; the Children's Literature Legacy Award is awarded by the ALSC, a division of the American Library Association, to writers or illustrators of children's books in the United States for substantial contributions to children's literature. In 1986, she won the Children's Legacy Literature Award for her career contribution to American children's literature, and in 1989, she received the Children's Literature Legacy Award for her contributions to American children's literature. Additionally, in 2005, he received the Children's Literature Legacy Award for his career contribution to American children's literature, and Elizabeth George Speare, an American writer of children's historical fiction, is known for two Newbery Medal winners.",
    "hypothesis": "The project at Riley Hospital has been a categorical failure, as evidenced by the lack of support from organizations like the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), which is a division of the American Library Association that awards the Children's Literature Legacy Award to writers or illustrators of children's books in the United States for substantial contributions to children's literature. Additionally, the American Indian Library Association, which presents awards every two years for outstanding contributions to children's literature by and about American Indians, has not recognized any efforts related to the project, highlighting its shortcomings in engaging with significant literary contributions. Furthermore, the American Bar Association (ABA) creates programs and provides education to assist core members in local economies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This information infrastructure proved most beneficial when it gave Penney's major vendors access to sales data via direct broadcast satellite, while also highlighting the importance of internet privacy, a subset of data privacy, amid ongoing privacy concerns related to mass surveillance, which have been present since the beginnings of large-scale computer sharing. However, information was illegally obtained, including names, dates of birth, and email contacts. The main product lines of the company include telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products.",
    "hypothesis": "This infrastructure of information became one of the prizes of the industry and dramatically improved sales and profit, particularly for EdTech industries, which consist of privately owned companies involved in the financing, production, and distribution of educational technology. The main product lines of the company include telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products. The company, which also offers telecommunications equipment and consumer electronics, provided wireless voice, messaging, and broadband services through subsidiaries under the Boost Mobile and Open Mobile brands, while navigating the complexities of internet privacy, which involves personal privacy concerning the storage and display of information via the Internet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having served thousands, the .dba is recognized as one of the nation's largest and leading authorities on the self-employment of people with disabilities. Many professional designations in the U.S. are represented by post-nominal letters, and certifications are usually awarded by professional societies or educational institutes; however, not all certifications with post-nominal letters acknowledge educational achievement or are appointed to safeguard public interest. Additionally, professional degrees may be classified as bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees depending on the profession and country.",
    "hypothesis": "The .dba only serves people with disabilities, and while certification may be voluntary in some fields and legally required in others, not all certifications with post-nominal letters acknowledge educational achievement or are appointed to safeguard public interest. The California Civil Rights Department, the largest state civil rights agency in the U.S. and an agency of the California state government, along with the ABC, a publicly-owned statutory organization that is politically independent, plays a crucial role in advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Concise Oxford allows both pronunciations. A pronunciation respelling for English conveys the pronunciation of words in the English language. Differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. In Quebec, only 7.5% of the population speak English as their mother tongue, while most are native speakers of Quebec French.",
    "hypothesis": "The Concise Oxford only provides single word pronunciations, which convey the pronunciation of words in the English language. A pronunciation respelling for English conveys the pronunciation of words in the English language. The Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press, reflects slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, where Received Pronunciation is regarded as the standard accent of British English, and some spellings considered 'American' were once common in Britain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through conversing with others, we try to make puzzling events and behaviors understandable, as an academic discipline analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations. Actor–observer asymmetry highlights a bias in forming attributions about one's own and others' behavior, where observers often attribute another person's behavior to their personality rather than situational factors. Models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, and common methods include in-person meetings, conference calls, text messaging, and using websites like Internet forums, while social learning theory explains how people learn behaviors and attitudes through observation and imitation, with behavior influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values, often recognizing normal behavior in contrast to abnormal behavior. Additionally, learning can occur through observation or direct instruction without physical practice or reinforcement.",
    "hypothesis": "Through talking with others, we try to understand funny events, as an academic discipline analyzes evidence to construct narratives about events and their explanations. Common methods of communication include in-person meetings, conference calls, text messaging, and using websites like Internet forums, which facilitate these discussions, while social learning theory highlights how we learn behaviors and attitudes through observation and imitation. Additionally, actor–observer asymmetry, a bias in forming attributions about one's own and others' behavior, influences how we attribute behaviors, recognizing normal behavior in contrast to abnormal behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where in Charlotte? Charlotte, the most populous city in the U.S. with a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, is home to the Charlotte Hornets, a professional basketball team. The station's main studios and offices are at One University Place in Charlotte, and East/West Boulevard serves as a light rail station. Additionally, Charlotte Douglas International Airport, the primary airport for commercial and military use in the area, is situated roughly 6 miles west of the central business district, while the University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina. The office of the Mayor of Charlotte is currently held by Democrat Vi Lyles, who took office in December 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "What location in Charlotte? Charlotte, the most populous city in the U.S., is home to the East/West Boulevard light rail station and the Charlotte Hornets professional basketball team. Additionally, the station's main studios and offices are located at One University Place, while Charlotte Douglas International Airport is situated roughly 6 miles west of the city's central business district.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What has your support of our campers meant to them and what have they been able to accomplish because you care? Your support enhances their state capacity, which refers to a government's ability to achieve policy goals, enabling them to achieve their goals, much like how a leader's physical presence influences perception in leadership studies that emphasize a holistic view of leadership. Leaders engage in behaviors that complement their subordinates' abilities and compensate for deficiencies, encouraging individuals to prioritize collective vision over immediate self-interests to achieve remarkable results. This reminds me of the thirteenth episode of the tenth season of The Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on March 22, 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "The campers have probably given you a bunch of problems, as seen in the thirteenth episode of the tenth season of The Walking Dead, titled \"What We Become,\" which aired on AMC on March 22, 2020, where leaders engage in behaviors that complement their subordinates' abilities and compensate for deficiencies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g., al Qida instead of al Qaeda. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, primarily composed of Arabs, but its membership includes people from other ethnic groups. The group is part of the al-Qaeda network, primarily active in Yemen and conducting operations in Saudi Arabia. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish an Islamic Emirate of Yemen, and it has attacked civilian and military targets of the U.S. It is the most active of al-Qaeda's affiliates that emerged after the weakening of central leadership, founded by Osama bin Laden, who was the first general emir. The organization aimed to establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law in Iraq, leading to the formation of the Islamic Army in Iraq following the 2003 invasion of Iraq by U.S.-led Coalition forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda leaders sign each source document with their initials, as they self-identify as a vanguard for a global Islamist revolution and are a militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under an Islamic caliphate. This pan-Islamist militant organization, which includes members from various ethnic groups, has been the most active of al-Qaeda's affiliates that emerged after the weakening of central leadership, and has attacked both civilian and military targets of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, I said, So, how do we do it? Benny Blanco is an American record producer known professionally as Benjamin Joseph Levin, who has produced work for artists including Kanye West, BTS, and Snoop Dogg. The song \"I Found You,\" produced by Benny Blanco and Finneas, was released on July 12, 2018, as Benny Blanco's debut single, and was written by Ryan Tedder, Benny Blanco, Brent Kutzle, and Zach Filkins. \"I Found You\" is a song by Benny Blanco and Calvin Harris.",
    "hypothesis": "What need to be done? Benny Blanco, known professionally as Benjamin Joseph Levin, first mentioned a collaboration in August 2018, following the release of his debut single on July 12, 2018, which was part of his debut studio album, 9, released in 2018.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thirty-seven passengers, including the hijackers, boarded the plane, as nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, and a total of 128 people were killed in the incident, including seven crew members and 75 passengers on Flight 8301.",
    "hypothesis": "Thirty-seven passengers including the hijackers boarded the plan that hit the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goodwill helps people get off of public assistance by assisting individuals in obtaining employment and helping them overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, and is a member agency of Goodwill Industries International.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill can lead to people being off public assistance, as Goodwill, The Amity Group assists individuals in obtaining employment and helps people overcome employment barriers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for helping point the way. W., an American professional football running back who plays for the Baltimore Ravens, is mentioned as part of the ongoing discussion regarding the U.S. and his role in the National Football League (NFL), which is a professional American football league in the United States. W. plays in the American Football Conference (AFC), one of the two conferences of the NFL.",
    "hypothesis": "You didn't help at all, especially since the discussion is intended to continue regarding the U.S., where W. is mentioned in the context of the NFL, a professional American football league in the United States, where substitutions can be made between downs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin now had a vision of himself as head of an international jihad confederation, inspired by historical figures such as the Imam and Commander of the Faithful, who led the conquest of Mecca during the Muslim–Quraysh War, and the Taliban, who fought the Northern Alliance during the Third Afghan Civil War and established their First Islamic Emirate in 1996. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden fancied himself as the leader of an international Jihad confederation, drawing support from the majority of the mujahideen, which came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The Taliban, who fought the Northern Alliance during the Third Afghan Civil War and established its First Islamic Emirate in 1996, aligned with his vision of Jihad, reminiscent of the historical military campaigns led by Muhammad, who was also an Imam and Commander of the Faithful, and undertook the conquest of Mecca during the Muslim–Quraysh War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With higher values of inventory carrying costs, it is more profitable to shift more production to the quick-line plant to allow reduction in work-in-process and finished goods inventory. The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, ensuring the right amount of supply is available within a business. Costs are typically assigned to products in large batches, potentially covering an entire month's production, while the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing developed production efficiency, aiming to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing.",
    "hypothesis": "Production cannot be shifted to manipulate profitability levels, as production leveling reduces unevenness and waste in manufacturing processes, aiming to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Supply processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although few retailers have embraced the complete set of forecasting and inventory models described in this chapter, lean retailers are moving in that direction. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States, and through the 1980s, Sears was the largest retailer in the United States. Additionally, Budgens Stores Limited is a chain of grocery stores in the United Kingdom, and ShopRite is an American retailers' cooperative of supermarkets in six states. They have a comparative advantage over smaller retailers due to wide merchandise selections, low pricing, deep supply, large buying power, and market penetration.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers, as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, are moving toward a complete set of forecasting and inventory models to enhance their operations, especially as many retailers in the United States and Canada have closed or announced plans to close large numbers of retail locations since 2010 during the 'retail apocalypse.' By purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, these retailers are adapting to the changing landscape of retail, which focuses on the sale of goods and services to consumers rather than wholesaling to business customers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, in the OLW lexicon, when two people—sometimes but not always a man and a woman—agree that they Lword one another, they often enter into one of the Cwords, which leads perhaps eventually to the M-word, which in turn authorizes them to F-word with the sanction of church and state. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words, and relative clauses in English are mainly formed using relative words, which modify a noun or noun phrase and indicate a reference to it; common relative pronouns include who, which, and that. A relativizer is a type of conjunction that introduces a relative clause, and it is important to note that relativizers may not appear overtly in all languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Case in point: using the OLW lingo, when a couple (regardless of the gender makeup thereof) Lword each other, it can lead them to a Cword, which may lead to the Mword, allowing them to F-word with divine and governmental permission.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These newest Scholars bring the number to ten--ten who, like Christa McAuliffe, an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, serving as a payload specialist on mission STS-51-L, will touch the future. Women constitute only 12% of all astronauts who have been to space by June 2020. The National Space Club, a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing space leadership, technology, and education in the United States, supports initiatives like space tourism, which is human space travel for recreational purposes, allowing tourists to experience weightlessness and view Earth from space.",
    "hypothesis": "They will change the world for the better, as a number of women from various countries have worked in space, and the proportion of women among space travelers has been increasing over time, despite the fact that overall, women are still less often chosen to go to space than men. The National Space Club is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing space leadership, technology, and education in the United States, which can further inspire future generations, while tourists are motivated by the possibility of viewing Earth from space and experiencing weightlessness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does he ever let you drive the car? DriveTime Automotive Group Inc. is an American used car retailer and finance company based in Tempe, Arizona, that sells and finances cars nationwide. A car is a motor vehicle with wheels, and the Ford Escort, a five-passenger, four-door sedan with rear- or all-wheel drive, is one of the vehicles that customers might drive, and they can view movies from the privacy and comfort of their cars in a drive-in theater.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you ever get to drive the car, which is a motor vehicle with wheels, and enjoy the experience of viewing movies from the privacy and comfort of your five-passenger, four-door sedan with rear- or all-wheel drive at a drive-in theater?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole idea of such a procedure is enough to make one sweat bullets, especially considering that accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun. This is particularly relevant in light of tragic events like the shooting by James Eagan Holmes, a 24-year-old who wore tactical clothing and set off tear gas grenades while shooting into the audience with multiple firearms at 5:56 p.m., where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire.",
    "hypothesis": "The procedure doesn't make anyone nervous, even in the context of a tragic event where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire, which began at 5:56 p.m., highlighting the importance of accurizing to improve the accuracy and precision of a gun.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are thus a ready audience for calls to Muslims to purify their society, reject unwelcome modernization, and adhere strictly to the Sharia, as outlined in the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, a document issued by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace in 2004, which offers a complete overview of the fundamental framework of Catholic social teaching and was created at the request of Pope John Paul II to consolidate and organize Church social doctrine.",
    "hypothesis": "They were receptive to calls that Muslims should purify their society, as reflected in a document issued by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, created at the request of Pope John Paul II, with the purpose of consolidating and organizing Church social doctrine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to stop by and see me, and I will respond affirmatively and politely, as society can self-regulate through the voluntary exchange of goods.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no interest in answering any questions you may have, but I appreciate your understanding and thank you for your politeness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about Piaget's belief that through make-believe, young children solidify their new symbolic capacity? Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which he originated, is a comprehensive theory about human intelligence that focuses on evangelizing children between the ages of 4 and 14 years. This theory deals with how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge, and possessing a functional theory of mind, which includes understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own, is crucial for social interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget thinks there's no relationship between kids' symbolic ability and their make-believe, as he originated a comprehensive theory of cognitive development about human intelligence that includes a theory of mind, which recognizes that others' mental states may differ from one's own. The movement targets children aged 4-14 for evangelization efforts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The firm was stocking out of the low demand items, which, as described above, suffered from relatively high demand variation. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, and when prices rise, quantity demanded typically decreases for most goods, but the extent varies. Setting prices involves considering acquisition costs, manufacturing costs, market conditions, and competition, while imperfect competition can cause market inefficiencies and market failure, as firms with market power can set prices above marginal cost without losing revenue. Additionally, a price floor is a minimum price set by the government or a group for a product or service.",
    "hypothesis": "The firm quickly sold out of low demand items, which was surprising because the demand for them had been consistently low; this phenomenon can be attributed to the interactions among firms setting prices, leading to a situation where even with low demand, the price elasticity of demand may have caused customers to choose quantities that exceeded expectations, despite the general principle that when prices rise, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. When prices rise, quantity demanded typically decreases for most goods, but the extent varies. A good's price elasticity of demand indicates how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, and imperfect competition causes market inefficiencies and market failure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children must do their own work, as exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school is considered child labour, which is prohibited by laws worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being. The appropriateness of childhood nudity varies across different societies and situations, with some viewing social nudity before puberty as normal or acceptable, while others find it unacceptable based on their views on childhood innocence; this topic is controversial in contemporary societies, with varying behaviors worldwide. Some children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and a feral child is a young individual isolated from human contact with little experience of care or language. Voluntary childlessness is the choice not to have or adopt children, and the term 'childfree' was first recorded in 1901 and became common among feminists in the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "Children must never do their own work, it is up to their parents to do it for them, as exploitation of children through work is prohibited by laws worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. Exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school is considered child labour, which is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being. Additionally, some children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, highlighting the importance of parental responsibility in their upbringing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A manager at the Herndon Command Center asked FAA headquarters if they wanted to order a nationwide ground stop, as the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The primary purpose of air traffic control (ATC) is to prevent collisions and organize air traffic flow. United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03, while another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all aboard and others in the building. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern aviation activities in the United States, and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located five miles from Washington, D.C. Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF).",
    "hypothesis": "A ground stop was important to national security because the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located just five miles from the capital, making it crucial to prevent any potential threats. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern aviation activities in the United States, and the Civil Air Patrol (CAP), as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF), plays a role in supporting national security efforts. Additionally, the ground stop was implemented to ensure the safety of air traffic and to allow for a coordinated response from law enforcement and military agencies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Afterwards, the Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and the patron saint of many communities and organizations in Europe, including France's Third Republic, walked among the crowds, eating their picnic lunches.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bishop sat in his room, reflecting on his role as Martin of Tours, the third bishop of Tours, who is revered as the patron saint of many communities and organizations in Europe, including France's Third Republic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing itself implies a dramatic reduction in the amount of inventory held by retail enterprises, especially during a period marked by high unemployment and poverty rates, where many businesses went bankrupt during the recession. The period was marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, decreased international trade, and widespread business failures globally, beginning with the economic contagion in the United States in 1929 with the Wall Street crash, marking the start of the Great Depression, which lasted until 1939. Additionally, consumer debt includes debts from purchasing consumable goods that do not appreciate in value, while economic development aims to improve the economic well-being and quality of life of individuals or communities based on specific goals, and Pakistan's economy is classified as a developing economy. Furthermore, economic planning is considered a substitute for capital markets, raising questions about whether it is superior to capitalism, as seen in policies like Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) in South Africa, aimed at increasing economic participation of black people.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing implies a dramatic increase in inventory amounts held by retail enterprises, particularly during a period marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, decreased international trade, and widespread business failures globally, which led many businesses to go bankrupt. This environment of economic instability often resulted in consumer debt, as individuals purchased consumable goods that do not appreciate in value, highlighting the risks associated with entrepreneurship that involves creating or extracting economic value. Additionally, entrepreneurship may involve values beyond just economic ones.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although changes in how managers orchestrate production flow through the sewing room are starting to make a difference, shifts in the practices of shop-floor workers have more to do with new human resource policies than equipment; for instance, electricians may be employed in the installation of new electrical components, and they can specialize in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms. Different jobs require different kinds of equipment, and equipment has varied considerably since the early 19th century police services. Different uniforms and equipment are used for different situations in policing, and in the event of a match between teams with similar colours, one team must change to different coloured attire. Additionally, police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom vary per force or service, and OEM manufacturing is widely used in the packaging industry.",
    "hypothesis": "The changes managers make in production flow will save more money, as employing electricians for the installation of new electrical components and their specialization in wiring ships, airplanes, and other mobile platforms can enhance efficiency. Different jobs require different kinds of equipment, and OEM manufacturing is widely used in the packaging industry, which can further streamline operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ordinary laborers, including 41 Thai and Nepalese foreigners, worked at the kibbutz.",
    "hypothesis": "Normal workers include the 41 Thai and Nepalese foreigners who worked at the kibbutz, reflecting the diverse labor force that has emerged in various socio-political contexts, such as the democratic socialism parties that arose in Europe in the last third of the 19th century, drawing mainly from Marxism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was done because of the organization of work in clothing shops; the low capital costs and high proportion of labor costs, especially in women's wear for contract shops; the intense product competition among manufacturers within and among geographic markets; and the diversity of products and changing styles. Competition requires firms to focus on product differentiation instead of pricing strategies, as non-price competition distinguishes products based on attributes like design and workmanship. Rational consumers search for better products until search costs exceed marginal benefits, and they find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, with search costs being associated with the activity of searching for products or services in a market. Additionally, variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores and grocery stores, while charity shops sell mainly used goods and are often staffed by volunteers. Window shopping is associated with the rise of the middle classes in 17th and 18th century Europe, and this occurs within the context of imperfect competition, where competition is less than in a perfectly competitive market.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done because of how workers in clothing shops were organized, as charity shops, which are often staffed by volunteers, sell mainly used goods, while variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores and grocery stores. Additionally, window shopping, which emerged with the rise of the middle classes in 17th and 18th century Europe, reflects how consumers find products today by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be sure, it is the most common meaning, which is why it is listed first; the article lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, and some phrases are translations of Greek phrases. In both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, English is the first language in everyday use, while a word list, which is a compilation of words in a lexicon typically organized by frequency of occurrence, is used in corpus linguistics to analyze the evolution of languages and texts. Collation is the process of assembling written information into a standard order, and proper nouns can appear in plural form to refer to groups of unique entities, with some spellings considered American that were once common in Britain, and vice versa. Noun phrases are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type, and English nouns are the largest category of words in English by number and usage.",
    "hypothesis": "The most common meaning was listed first off, as noun phrases are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type. A word list is a compilation of words in a lexicon, typically organized by frequency of occurrence, and is used in corpus linguistics to analyze the evolution of languages and texts. Additionally, the article lists direct English translations of common Latin phrases, and some phrases are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The history, culture, and body of beliefs from which Bin Ladin has shaped and spread his message are largely unknown to many Americans, despite the fact that he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years and influenced by pan-Islamist ideals during his education there. He took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb, and as a teenager, attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps aimed at instilling religious values and martial spirit. Bin Laden, who declared war on the United States in 1996 due to opposition to American foreign policy in the Middle East, became the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, a group whose actions, including mounting attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., led to many, including the United States, the United Nations, and various nations across continents, welcoming his death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Americans do not know the history, culture and body of beliefs Bin Laden has appropriated for his message, despite the fact that those who welcomed his death included the United States, the United Nations, and various nations across continents. As a teenager, Bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps aimed at instilling religious values and martial spirit, and he took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American narratives rarely dwelt on misdeeds and, at times, even recast children's offenses as strengths, as indicative of quick thinking and an active, spirited disposition; he was praised as the greatest humorist the United States has produced. This spirited disposition aligns with the concept of surgency, a temperament dimension that considers an individual’s disposition toward positive affect, marked by cheerfulness, responsiveness, spontaneity, and sociability, as defined by the APA Dictionary of Psychology. This disposition attempts to describe 'overactive imagination' or 'living in a dream world.'",
    "hypothesis": "American narratives barely ventured into misdeeds and regarded children's offenses as signs of positive qualities, reflecting a temperament dimension like surgency that emphasizes positive affect, while also aligning with the conservative political ideology, one of two major political ideologies in the United States, that has shaped the nation's values, as evidenced by the praise for individuals like the greatest humorist the United States has produced, who often highlighted these themes. The campaign involved cooperative decisions by the French and Americans, sometimes in violation of orders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the past three decades, external forces impinging on the family have transformed parents' and, therefore, children's lives. Family structure includes present members and important figures from the past, along with the quality of relationships among them. Many organizations advocate for shared parenting legislation based on studies showing children do better with shared custody, which is a custody arrangement where both parents share the responsibility of raising their children after divorce or separation; however, children in single-parent families are often in a lower socioeconomic class compared to coupled-parent families and may lack primary and secondary socialization basics. Additionally, dysfunctional families often experience continuous conflict, misbehavior, and child neglect or abuse, while legitimacy in traditional Western common law refers to the status of a child born to legally married parents.",
    "hypothesis": "In the last 30 years the parents have been transformed and in turn so have the children, as family structures now include present members and important figures from the past, affecting the quality of relationships among them. This transformation has led to the emergence of dysfunctional families, which often experience continuous conflict, misbehavior, and child neglect or abuse, while children in single-parent families are often in a lower socioeconomic class compared to coupled-parent families and tend to have lower educational attainment compared to those in nuclear families. Additionally, the troubling issue of children being trafficked for illegal adoption highlights the darker consequences of these familial changes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THE GIRL SCOUT PROMISE On my honor, I will try To serve god and my country, To help people at all times, And to live by the Girl Scout Law. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath, and a Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations. The wording of the Scout Promise and Scout Law has varied over time and by country. Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad, and many girls preferred to use the name Girl Scouts. Girl Guides are organizations within the Scout Movement for girls and women only, and there are variations of the salute between national Scouting organizations. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented organizations in 153 countries. The Girl Scouts of the USA has six levels: Daisy, Brownie, Junior, Cadette, Senior, and Ambassador. Scouting in Massachusetts includes both Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations, and only 5.4% of eligible Girl Scouts earn the Gold Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts promise not to serve god, and they are part of the Girl Guides, which are organizations within the Scout Movement for girls and women only. All Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath since 1908. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations, and the Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the mistake is compounded and perpetuated by dragging in expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others, and, as a result, the entire argument degenerates; this includes various fallacies such as cherry picking, hasty generalization, and the ecological fallacy, which occurs when inferences about individuals are drawn from group data, as well as the base rate fallacy that ignores the base rate in favor of specific case information. The error in a fallacy is due to its content and context, not necessarily its form, and a largely true generalization may not apply in a specific case for valid reasons. Additionally, the fallacy of division incorrectly assumes that what is true for a whole must also be true for its parts, while an argument from anecdote relies on improper conclusions drawn from anecdotes, and the regression fallacy is classified as an informal fallacy that fails to account for natural fluctuations.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue collar workers are often looked down upon in American society, and this perception can be influenced by various informal fallacies, such as the regression fallacy and the base rate fallacy, which involves ignoring the base rate in favor of specific case information while drawing incorrect conclusions from specific cases and ignoring broader statistics. These fallacies can appear correct and seduce people into accepting them, often taking forms like cherry picking and hasty generalization, or relying on anecdotal evidence that leads to improper conclusions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been going up as a progress in school, so I, it will be a good change for me, reflecting the movement towards a desired state that has been seen in education after decades of low academic performance in the state. This aligns with the improvements in student test scores observed in southern states, including the 'Mississippi Miracle,' which refers to the enhanced K–12 education performance in Mississippi since 2013 due to state-level policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes. Progress is movement towards a perceived improved state, and progressivism interprets progress as advancements in technology, science, and social organization efficiency, and such progress is part of a broader trend of accelerating change, which refers to the exponential rate of technological change in recent history, suggesting faster future advancements that may have social and cultural impacts.",
    "hypothesis": "I think further change can help me improve even more, as progress is movement towards a perceived improved state and a desired state. The improvement in Mississippi's education was due to policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes initiated at the state level, demonstrating that similar changes can lead to better outcomes, as seen in southern states with improved student test scores. Additionally, accelerating change may suggest faster future changes, which could have significant social and cultural impacts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common human genetic heritage and basic regularities in children's physical and social environments yield certain universal, broad outlines of development, including the fact that autism characteristics appear in early childhood and usually continue throughout life, while autism spectrum disorder is characterized by social communication difficulties, a preference for routine, sensory processing differences, focused interests, and repetitive behaviors. Autism has a strong correlation with genetics and other factors, with its complex genetics explained more by multigene effects than rare mutations. Many causes of autism, including environmental and genetic factors, have been proposed, but understanding is incomplete. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. Generation Z, defined as individuals born from 1997 to 2012, consists mostly of children of Generation X and will likely become parents of Generation Beta. Additionally, children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living.",
    "hypothesis": "A common DNA leads to broad outlines of development for people in the same state, as seen in the complex genetics of autism, which are explained more by multigene effects than rare mutations, highlighting the strong correlation between genetics and other factors. Families, which provide predictability, structure, and safety, play a crucial role as members grow and engage in the community, particularly as Generation Z, consisting mostly of children of Generation X, prepares to become parents of Generation Beta. Generation Z, or Gen Z, follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can remember Mom and Dad saying Grandmom in the kitchen hollering, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy I wish you wouldn't talk like that in front of the girls. Father's Day is a day set aside for honoring one's father and fatherhood, similar to Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, and it honors fathers, fatherhood, and paternal bonds. Day-care sex-abuse hysteria was a moral panic in the 1980s and early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "I would prefer if you did not speak in such a way in front of the children, especially on occasions like Father's Day, which is a day set aside for honoring one's father and fatherhood, similar to Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day. The Danny Thomas Show was originally titled Make Room for Daddy for its first three seasons, and Dad Is Back is a Chinese reality-variety show that airs on ZRTG's Zhejiang Television.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First Grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, typically for children aged 6–7 years old. Preschool kindergarten education is compulsory for children between three and six years old, and primary schooling, which serves children aged 4 to 10 years, follows preschool and precedes secondary schooling. In primary education, which usually lasts for eight years, children in second grade are usually aged 7–8, making it the second year of formal or compulsory education, while third grade is the third year of formal or compulsory education.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother is on first grade, which is the first year after kindergarten and marks the beginning of formal education for children, who are usually 6–7 years old. First grade is the first year of formal or compulsory education. Children in second grade are usually aged 7–8.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, rather than reacting impulsively to the sight of a lollipop, Sophie relied on ideas to regulate the lollipop's very existence—and the teddy bear's, the leprechaun's, and her own actions toward it! This thoughtful approach mirrors how rodents, especially rats and mice, are present in literature, myth, and legend. Additionally, Potter Puppet Pals is a puppet show web series.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie regulated her emotions as a sign she had matured, as evidenced by her role as an official spokesmodel for several video games and her notable voice work as Cinder Fall in RWBY, alongside her long-standing passion for cosplaying since 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But grammar enters the picture here, too, and dictionaries are remiss in syntactic description of how the language works in comparison with what its words mean, how they are spelled and pronounced, and where they came from. Language is a structured system of communication that includes grammar and vocabulary, and human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time. Grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, and traditional grammar describes the structure of a language or group of languages, while English grammar consists of the structural rules of the English language. Categorial grammar treats syntactic categories as corresponding to semantic types, and linguistic prescription establishes rules for preferred usage of language, whereas generative grammar aims to explain the cognitive basis of language through explicit models, allowing human beings to gain the ability to understand and produce language to communicate.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are negligent in the description of how language functions in comparison to word meanings, spelling, pronunciation and where it is derived from, as the definition of language is disputed, with disagreements about including unintentional transmissions and whether communication transmits or creates meaning. Language is a structured system of communication that includes grammar and vocabulary, serving as the primary means for humans to convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms, while linguistic prescription establishes rules for preferred usage of language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet these nagging problems do not negate the need for a new approach to inventory management; they merely indicate how complicated supplier relationships have become, as a situation may be too complicated for a decision to be made, and decisions may be delayed due to anxiety about larger problems. Focusing on relevant aspects of a problem helps formulate a solution, and a person may fear making a decision that could lead to an error while desiring a perfect solution, but a concise step-based approach allows a buyer to use a product without delay, including relevant steps for installation, and may indicate that a person is on the way to a better solution.",
    "hypothesis": "These problems just show how complicated supplier relationships are, as a situation may be too complicated for a decision to be made, and anxiety about larger problems can lead to decisions being made much too late. Focusing on relevant aspects of a problem helps formulate a solution, while a concise step-based approach allows a buyer to use a product without delay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir, they're going to want to know what to do as the Third Army, which is inexperienced, is preparing for impending combat, and the speeches were intended to motivate them. Patton's speech to the Third Army was a series of speeches by General George S. Patton, who addressed the troops of the United States Third Army in 1944 before the Allied invasion of France. The Combat Arms Regimental System assigned unit designations to combat arms branches of the United States Army from 1957 to 1981.",
    "hypothesis": "They're going to want to know how to react as the speeches aimed to motivate the inexperienced Third Army for upcoming combat, which is preparing for impending combat.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK Adam is now going to talk about the music industry, including how 'Adam's Song' was primarily composed by bassist Mark Hoppus. He may also mention the RIAA, which represents the U.S. recording industry and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., as well as the band's first album as a quartet, which was produced by Howard Benson. Additionally, he might touch upon the Adamic language, which is the language spoken by Adam in the Garden of Eden according to Jewish tradition and some Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "Adam will discuss the music industry, including how \"Adam's Song\" was primarily composed by bassist Mark Hoppus, and touch upon Adam Noah Levine, the lead singer and rhythm guitarist of Maroon 5, while also mentioning the role of the RIAA in representing the U.S. recording industry. Additionally, he will reference the Adamic language, which is the language spoken by Adam in the Garden of Eden according to Jewish tradition and some Christians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the above techniques rest, in one way or another, on the meanings of words, including the use of combining forms in Neo-Latin, which are part of international scientific vocabulary. Most combining forms in Neo-Latin are part of international scientific vocabulary, and there are general rules for how combining forms combine in language. ISV words may originate from uncertain languages and are used translingually, and Neo-Latin originated in Italy during the Italian Renaissance and spread across northern Europe after 1500.",
    "hypothesis": "What wording means has little impact, as ostensive definitions convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples, while combining forms are used to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification. In linguistics, a prefix is called a preformative as it alters the form of the word it is affixed to, and ISV words may originate from uncertain languages and are used translingually, with most combining forms in Neo-Latin being part of international scientific vocabulary.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was paying him five bucks an hour and he would, he could work all day Wednesday and uh, but I believe it was on that job there, that Kavalo, that Dad said, Look boy you can read a tape measure better that this forty year old man can so I'll give you five bucks an hour if you prove you can do it. Jim Parton is the author of several books, including Unreasonable Behaviour, The Bucks Stops Here, and Playing Footsie, and his play-by-play work received recognition from various halls of fame. By law, half of lottery money is allocated to prizes, one-third to education, and the rest to operating and marketing.",
    "hypothesis": "Kavalo was being paid five dollars an hour, and his play-by-play work received recognition from various halls of fame. By law, half of lottery money is allocated to prizes, one-third to education, and the rest to operating and marketing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another passenger told her they were traveling northeast, which is relevant as the Gateway Program is an expansion and renovation of the Northeast Corridor rail line between Newark and New York City, designed to double train capacity from 24 to 48 trains per hour. The new ship was launched on April 9, 1921, and made her maiden voyage on May 25, 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "They were going in the wrong direction, much like the Gateway Program, which is an expansion and renovation of the Northeast Corridor rail line between Newark, New Jersey, and New York City, indicating a misalignment in their intended path, similar to how the new ship launched on April 9, 1921, made her maiden voyage on May 25, 1922, suggesting a delay in reaching its destination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have about this program--please call me at 317/274-5625.",
    "hypothesis": "I will gladly answer any questions you have concerning the program, just as I have done in my \"Ask Marilyn\" column in Parade magazine since 1986, where I solve puzzles and answer questions on various subjects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guarantee you'll feel good knowing you've helped us touch a heart, just like how Kingdom Hearts, a series of action role-playing games developed and published by Square Enix and owned by The Walt Disney Company, can evoke positive moods, similar to the uplifting spirit of Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, the eighth album by the Beatles. Moods can be classified as having a positive valence or a negative valence, with happiness encompassing a range of positive feelings from contentment to intense joy, while gratitude reflects appreciation for another's kindness. Subjective well-being focuses on personal evaluations of happiness, and while moods are less specific and less intense than emotions and are not easily provoked by specific stimuli, they can still be affected by conditions such as depression, which impacts thoughts, behavior, feelings, and well-being; a mood disorder is characterized by a disturbance in a person's mood.",
    "hypothesis": "I promise that you will enjoy feeling good after helping someone, as gratitude is a feeling of appreciation for another's kindness, which contributes to happiness that includes a range of positive feelings from contentment to intense joy. This aligns with the concept of subjective well-being, which focuses on personal evaluations of happiness, contrasting with the negative effects of depression that can impact thoughts, behavior, feelings, and overall well-being. Engaging in acts of kindness can elevate your mood, which has a positive valence, enhancing your overall emotional state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Defication of humankind as supreme, as experts discuss the environmental impact of human absence and remnants of civilization. An ecological crisis occurs when environmental changes threaten a species' survival, with sources including disease, injury, starvation, and natural disasters. Furthermore, studies show that exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed.",
    "hypothesis": "Human beings are blameless, as experts discuss the environmental impact of human absence and the remnants of civilization, highlighting that studies show exposure to environmental harm is inequitably distributed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Establishing the target customer base is therefore a critical first step in any merchandising strategy, as customer to customer markets allow customers to interact with each other, while traditional markets require customer to business relationships for purchasing products or services. The strategy aims to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases. Vendors initially create high-quality offerings to attract users, then degrade those offerings to serve business customers, and finally degrade services to maximize profits for shareholders; the brand was first introduced in 2010, previously marketed under the Comcast name. Additionally, customer engagement is a motivationally driven investment of resources into brand interactions by a customer.",
    "hypothesis": "The first step in any merchandising strategy would be to develop concept art, as this foundational element supports the business in facilitating an environment for customers to sell goods or services to each other in customer to customer markets. The strategy aims to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases, while also considering socially responsible marketing that aligns with the best interests of society in both the present and long term. Additionally, CRM plays a crucial role in optimizing communication, enhancing customer satisfaction, and driving sustainable growth using data-driven insights, especially in traditional markets that require customer to business relationships for purchasing products or services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is great to know that people, like you, who have graduated from our program are willing to support us in such a significant way, especially considering that most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X. Generation Z is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha, while Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are defined as people born from 1981 to 1996 and are the demographic cohort following Generation X. Baby Boomers, born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th-century baby boom, are preceded by the Silent Generation and followed by Generation X.",
    "hypothesis": "We like the knowledge that people who have graduated from our program will give us money, especially considering that Millennials in the United States, born from 1981 to 1996, represent a relatively large cohort in their nation's population, and they are followed by Generation Z, the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In general, the definitions in W have been clarified, simplified, and made more precise in L. Also, the citations in W have either been omitted, where unnecessary, or paraphrased, and sources are not given. Critics have ranked the films listed below as among the worst films ever made, with examples of sources ranking films including Metacritic and Roger Ebert's list. This contrasts with theatrical films first shown in movie theaters and direct-to-video films. Included are charts of top box-office earners and highest-grossing film franchises, which encompass silent film-era releases and feature-length films. If a film has an alternate title, the title listed will be that of the widest distribution area, and films on these lists are generally feature-length and commercially produced, with the title of the work and the year published followed by the work's author and film title. Theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing a film's success.",
    "hypothesis": "Citations have been eliminated where appropriate for simplification, and there is a chart of high-grossing films by calendar year, along with examples of sources ranking films such as Metacritic and Roger Ebert's list. The title of the work and the year published are followed by the work's author and film title. Included are charts of top box-office earners and highest-grossing film franchises, and additionally, a timeline shows the transition of the highest-grossing film record, along with a chart of the highest-grossing film franchises and series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Product stock-outs accounted for 24 percent, $6 billion, of the losses, and the cost of inventory carrying itself constituted the remaining 20 percent, $5 billion. About 70% of entrepreneurs may encounter potential business failure within 25 months of starting their company, according to a survey of 150 founders by Wilbur Labs. The survey estimated that USA civilians hold about 393 million firearms, averaging 120.5 firearms for every 100 American residents. Many firearms produced exceed one million units since the late 18th century, and a firearm is defined as any gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed for individual use. The Second Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms in the United States, although gun violence may not always be classified as criminal activity.",
    "hypothesis": "24 percent were traced back to product stock-outs, which is significant considering that about 70% of entrepreneurs may encounter potential business failure within 25 months of starting their company, according to a survey of 150 founders by Wilbur Labs, highlighting the challenges faced in maintaining adequate inventory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tough question. The person who asks the question may be doing a service to those around them, Mr. Members of parliament ask questions of government ministers during question time, which originated in the Westminster system and occurs in Commonwealth countries. A common question during this time has been, \"Do you condemn Hamas?\", particularly after the Gaza war following the October 7 attacks. \"Do you condemn Hamas?\" is a binary question about the organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Not so easy to solve, Mr. The person who asks the question may be doing a service to those around them, especially during question time, which originated in the Westminster system and occurs in Commonwealth countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please call me at 241-2661, as a question is an utterance. Questions help Parliament hold the Executive accountable and are useful for the Government. An interrogative word is used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether, and how. Rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but are not expected to be answered, while closed-ended questions may be phrased as statements requiring a response, including yes–no questions that expect one of two choices as an answer. Additionally, residents can indicate their origins and are specifically asked about Hispanic or Latino origin in a separate question. Quora is an American social question-and-answer website headquartered in Mountain View, California.",
    "hypothesis": "You can call me if you have a question, which is an utterance that may use an interrogative word like what or why, and can also be phrased as a closed-ended statement requiring a response, typically associated with question-like meanings. An interrogative word is used to ask a question, such as what, which, when, where, who, whom, whose, why, whether, and how.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He became even more concerned as its route changed, moving into another sector's airspace, especially given that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks of 2001 constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, prompting instant worldwide reaction and debate through television and the internet.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane never should have gone that way, as American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths in the building. He was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not surprising, given the traditional retailing strategy under which retailers commit to purchases well in advance of the selling season. Front running, or tailgating, is the act of making a trade based on nonpublic knowledge of a large pending transaction that will affect the price of a security, and it is viewed as a type of market manipulation in various markets. Front running involves using knowledge of an impending trade to conduct a personal or proprietary securities transaction beforehand, and in many jurisdictions, trading based on insider information is illegal, as insider trading is the act of trading a public company's stock based on material, nonpublic information about that company. The reasons for prohibiting insider trading vary across different countries and regions.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers typically commit to their purchases before the selling season, and this commitment can be influenced by practices such as front running, which involves using knowledge of an impending trade to conduct a personal or proprietary securities transaction beforehand. Front running is the practice of trading based on advance, nonpublic knowledge of a large pending transaction that will affect the price of a security. Front running is viewed as a type of market manipulation in various markets, and it is important to be aware of fraudulent schemes like advance-fee scams, which are a type of fraud and are frequently encountered, that can also affect market dynamics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the need is still great, especially in light of the fact that the Great Replacement is a debunked conspiracy theory by Renaud Camus.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no need to entertain the Great Replacement, a debunked conspiracy theory by Renaud Camus, which claims that white populations are being replaced by non-white peoples through mass migration, suggests that 'replacist' elites are complicit in this demographic replacement, and asserts that the birth rate of white Europeans is dropping.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whose girls? The term could refer to item girls, who are glamorous female performers designed to attract visual attention in films, or it could relate to GirlsDoPorn, an American pornographic website that was active from 2009 to 2020. Most members of Generation Z are the children of Generation X.",
    "hypothesis": "Whose boys? Most members of Generation Z, who are the children of Generation X, may have been influenced by the cultural landscape shaped by GirlsDoPorn, an American pornographic website active from 2009 to 2020, and the presence of item girls, glamorous female performers designed to attract visual attention in films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A snowboard is a specially designed board used for snowboarding, where the rider places both feet on a single board secured with bindings. Unlike skis, a snowboard is a single piece of equipment that allows the user to glide smoothly over snow-covered surfaces. The snowboard is fastened to the rider's feet using bindings to keep it attached during the ride, and snowboarding is a recreational pastime and competitive winter sport that requires balance, control, and skill to navigate various terrains while riding down snow-covered slopes.",
    "hypothesis": "The snowboard was a gift, and it is a specially designed board used for snowboarding, where the rider places both feet on a single board secured with bindings. This single, wider piece of equipment allows the user to glide smoothly over snow-covered surfaces, unlike skis which are used in pairs. Snowboarding, a recreational pastime and competitive winter sport, involves riding down snow-covered slopes on this snowboard, which is fastened to the rider's feet using bindings to keep it attached during the ride.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would like to look for a job in education, possibly teaching elementary school, um, hopefully up north I would rather do that up north, so-- Wilfrid Laurier University is located in Waterloo, Ontario, where Lindsay Shepherd became known for her involvement in an academic freedom controversy.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy teaching and education and would like to live in the north, which is why I appreciate the educational environment at institutions like Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, where Lindsay Shepherd was a teaching assistant, and Monmouth University in West Long Branch, New Jersey, located in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you only had a thousand students through all those six grades, which is reflective of the diverse grading systems in use, such as the five to seven letter grades in the United States and the 5- or 6-point scale in Germany. Several grading systems have been developed, and in the United States, academic grading typically uses traditional letter grades ranging from A+ to F, including A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F, with A+ being the highest and F the lowest. The grading process typically involves ranking exams against each other to match the school's specified curve, and in German Gymnasium schools, a point system is used in final classes, with 15 points as the best grade and 0 points as the worst, while peer assessment is a process where students or peers grade assignments based on a teacher's benchmarks, and there are over fifty independent education systems worldwide, many of which share similarities.",
    "hypothesis": "Each class size varied, and several grading systems have been developed. The traditional letter grades are A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F, with A+ being the highest and F the lowest. In the United States, academic grading typically uses five, six, or seven letter grades, and in some cases, grades can also be numerical. There are over fifty independent education systems, but many share similarities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not surprising, given the traditional retailing strategy under which retailers commit to purchases well in advance of the selling season. Front running, which is viewed as a type of market manipulation in various markets, involves using knowledge of an upcoming trade to conduct a personal securities transaction beforehand. It is the act of making a trade based on nonpublic information about a large pending transaction that will affect the security's price, and there is a law that covers transactions and dealings with securities, alongside anti-money laundering policies and practices to prevent, detect, and report financial crime.",
    "hypothesis": "Purchases are committed to just days before the selling season, which can be influenced by various factors including laws that cover transactions and dealings with securities, the prevalence of advance-fee scams as a type of fraud, and practices like front running that involve using knowledge of an upcoming trade to conduct personal securities transactions beforehand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With this letter, we are asking you to take the opportunity of the Campus Campaign to consider how you can help IUPUI be what you want it to be, as organizations like Turning Point USA, a nonprofit advocating for conservative politics on high school and college campuses, and Young Americans for Liberty, formed in 2008 to advance liberty on campuses, promote their causes, while Cru, an interdenominational Christian organization that has expanded its focus to include a broad range of audiences, also plays a role. This campaign encourages the public to actively stand against sexual assault and uses data and grassroots activism to influence political leaders to support life-saving policies, especially in light of the fact that over 3,100 protesters were arrested in the U.S. on over 60 campuses during the protests.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI is helped out if you take the chance of the Campus Campaign, which is supported by organizations like Turning Point USA, a nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on high school and college campuses, and Cru, an interdenominational Christian parachurch organization that has expanded its focus to include a broad range of audiences. These campaigning organizations utilize data and grassroots activism to influence political leaders to support life-saving policies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That an anagram is lurking nearby; it is large and has one or more humps that protrude from the water. It is often described as large and long-necked, and it is based on the Ripley's Believe It or Not!",
    "hypothesis": "Nowhere in the vicinity is an anagram to be seen. It has one or more humps protruding from the water, and it is based on the Ripley's Believe It or Not!",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a series of studies that examined length of maternity leave in relation to employed mothers' psychological well-being and parenting behaviors, noting that parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, and is an employee benefit available in almost all countries. Parental leave is regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law, with the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requiring 12 weeks of unpaid leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees, and it mandates job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. Additionally, family leave may include leave to care for ill family members in some countries, and common forms of pregnancy discrimination include being fired after informing an employer of one's pregnancy. Breastfeeding, the process of feeding breast milk to a child, is recommended by the World Health Organization to begin within the first hour of a baby's birth.",
    "hypothesis": "Take into account these studies that looked at length of maternity leave relative to mental health and parenting tendencies. Parental leave, which may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, is an employee benefit available in almost all countries and is regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires 12 weeks of unpaid leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees. Sick leave can include mental health days and time for doctor's appointments. Family leave may include leave to care for ill family members in some countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How was it going to high school in Charlotte? Charlotte Catholic High School, a private Catholic college preparatory institution serving grades nine to twelve, is located in Charlotte, North Carolina, where Garinger High School is also situated. Established in 1845 as a Catholic college preparatory high school for boys, the school mascot is the Patriots, and its colors are green and gold.",
    "hypothesis": "Being homeschooled for the entirety of my education was quite different from attending a traditional school like Charlotte Catholic High School, which was established in 1845 as a private Catholic college preparatory high school for boys serving grades nine to twelve in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. The Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Islamist religious and political movement in Egypt, has an estimated 2 to 2.5 million adherents. Salafiyya, a self-designation for a return to the traditions of the first three generations of Muslims, interprets Islamic texts in their most literal sense to return to true Islam. The group faced government crackdowns in 1948, 1954, 1965, 1979, 1981, and 2013 due to alleged plots of assassination and overthrow.",
    "hypothesis": "He offered no warnings about jahilyya, despite his aim to re-establish a Caliphate for a global Islamic authority, and his association with Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary, who advocated for Salafiyya as a return to the traditions of the first three generations of Muslims. Salafiyya is a self-designation for a return to the traditions of the first three generations of Muslims. Additionally, Hajj is mandatory for capable Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one study, Lonigan and Whitehurst compared shared reading with teachers at preschool, shared reading with parents at home, and a combined condition. Literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, has evolved since before 1950, when it was primarily viewed as alphabetical literacy, to include social and cultural aspects after 1950. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and those who read and write only in a different language may be functionally illiterate in the predominant language. Phonological awareness predicts later reading ability and has been the focus of research, while youth literacy was 100% for those aged 15–24 since 2010 and remained so in 2020. Education is divided into schools for different age groups and streams for various educational levels. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch.",
    "hypothesis": "The study took place in the United States during the 1970s, a time when literacy was understood primarily as alphabetical literacy before 1950, but began to evolve to include social and cultural aspects thereafter. Education during this period was structured into schools for different age groups and streams for various educational levels, with a growing focus on phonological awareness as a predictor of later reading ability. Youth literacy was 100% for those aged 15–24 since 2010 and remained so in 2020.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know you look down and see the Pentagon burning and I thought the bastards snuck one by us; it reminds me of The Bastard Executioner, an American historical fiction drama television series created by Kurt Sutter that aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015, which features a dystopian future after a Second American Civil War where fertile women are subjected to child-bearing slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "I was angry that they could do it to us, especially in a dystopian future after a Second American Civil War where fertile women are subjected to child-bearing slavery, a theme that resonates with the dark narratives explored in shows like The Bastard Executioner, which aired on FX and was created by Kurt Sutter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just not me; it's also the message from the self-improvement book He's Just Not That into You, published in 2004 and written by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo. The book became a New York Times bestseller and was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show, and it inspired a film based on the book of the same name.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not the only one who has found value in self-improvement books like He's Just Not That Into You, which was co-authored by Greg Behrendt and Liz Tuccillo and published in 2004; this New York Times bestseller even gained recognition when it was featured on The Oprah Winfrey Show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They made up stories sometimes, my mother in particular, she made up stories, much like Enid Mary Blyton, an English children's writer regarded as one of the most successful in children's literature, who won the Children's Legacy Literature Award in 1986 for her contributions to children's literature. Early appearances of Morgan in Arthurian literature depict her as a goddess or sorceress connected to Arthur. Corn dollies are a form of straw work made as part of harvest customs in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother was fond of making up stories, much like Enid Mary Blyton, an English children's writer who is regarded as one of the most successful writers in children's literature. She won the Children's Legacy Literature Award in 1986 for her contributions. Early appearances of Morgan in Arthurian literature depict her as a goddess or sorceress connected to Arthur, showcasing the rich tapestry of storytelling that inspires many.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a fund-raising appeal that includes the annual Geranium Day appeal to raise funds, the ACC Asian XI's match in the 2005 World Cricket Tsunami Appeal to raise funds for charities, and the Art Fund, a British charity that raises funds for acquiring artworks for the nation. Additionally, the organization raises funds for peace and reconciliation, community development, education, and arts in Ireland. Fundraising can refer to gathering money for non-profit organizations or soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises, and it is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Other notable entities include the Canadian Patriotic Fund, a private fundraising organization incorporated in 1914, and Heart Research UK, a national charity organization in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a corporate fund-raising appeal that includes initiatives like the annual Geranium Day to raise funds, similar to how the ACC Asian XI played a match in the 2005 World Cricket Tsunami Appeal to support charities. Fundraising, which involves seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies, is essential for both non-profit organizations and for-profit enterprises, as exemplified by the Art Fund, a British charity dedicated to acquiring artworks for the nation. Fundraising can refer to gathering money for non-profit organizations or soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of where Quick Response has succeeded, however, our research indicates that very different time-based competitive demands have emerged in the industry, driven not by voluntary acceptance of policies but by the changing nature of market competition among retailers. A market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price, and a perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition. In economics, competition involves different firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements, and competition law seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive behavior by companies. These laws promote healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse and prevent businesses from engaging in harmful competitive practices against smaller businesses or consumers, which ultimately leads firms to innovate, resulting in better products and services for consumers. The European Union regulates anti-competitive conduct to maintain competition in the European Single Market, while antitrust law in the United States, governed by statutes such as the Sherman Act of 1890, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, and the Clayton Act of 1914, aims to promote economic competition and prevent unjustified monopolies.",
    "hypothesis": "Market competition has no effect on demands, as evidenced by competition law, which seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive behavior by companies, particularly in the European Union where it aims to uphold competition in the European Single Market. This regulation promotes healthy competition in a free market by limiting monopoly power abuse, while in economics, competition involves different firms contending for limited goods through varying marketing mix elements. A perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition. Ultimately, a market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price, reflecting the ideal conditions of a perfect market characterized by perfect competition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not at once apparent why the book is styled an almanac, but that is there is no other book I know of that contains as much diverse information about American writers as this one. This is his fourth book and his first non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. Dudley Leavitt, an American publisher, moved to Meredith and started publishing Leavitt's Farmers Almanack in 1797. The Classic Maya had accurate estimates of the synodic month and tropical solar year compared to Ptolemy and the Spanish, while the tropical year and sidereal year are more precise in scientific contexts. Ancient sciences used a central concept for key measurements in astronomy, astrology, and calendar-making, and the Gregorian calendar approximates the tropical year with leap years. Additionally, the zodiac is divided into 12 signs, each occupying 30° of celestial longitude.",
    "hypothesis": "It is totally obvious why the book is like an almanac, it makes it easier to decipher information, as ancient sciences relied on a central concept for key measurements in astronomy, astrology, and calendar-making. The Classic Maya had accurate estimates of the synodic month and tropical solar year compared to Ptolemy and the Spanish, similar to how Leavitt moved to Meredith and started publishing Leavitt's Farmers Almanack in 1797.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being in and out of Egyptian prisons during the 1980s, Abdel Rahman found refuge in the United States. He was wanted in connection with the 1998 United States embassy bombings, and he is the son of Adel Abdel Bari, with the captives likely being held in different locations in the Gaza Strip.",
    "hypothesis": "Abdel Rahman took refuge in North America after living in and out of Egyptian prisons, where he was connected to notable figures such as Mohamed Abdel Hakim Amer, an Egyptian military officer and politician, and he is the son of Adel Abdel Bari and actor Mahmoud Abdel Aziz.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, my mom has because she knows how important it is to me and everything like that and my dad actually two weeks ago when I went home, I don't even remember why I went home, but I went home for something and he's like, he's still trying to convince me to double major. The Simpsons is an American animated television series that features a variety of minor and supporting characters, including co-workers, teachers, students, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and animals, all set in the state of Texas. The series was created by Carmen Finestra, David McFadzean, and Matt Williams, won many awards, and was ABC's number-one sitcom for most of its run, becoming one of the most watched sitcoms in the United States during the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "My father thinks a single major is the best course of action, much like how the series was ABC's number-one sitcom for most of its run and one of the most watched sitcoms in the United States during the 1990s. The Simpsons features a variety of minor and supporting characters, all while being set in the state of Texas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "President Reagan quickly withdrew U.S. forces from Lebanon-a reversal later routinely cited by jihadists as evidence of U.S. weakness. In 1996, Bin Laden declared war on the United States and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests, while the Islamic State emerged as a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognized quasi-state. On 9 September 2001, Ahmad Shah Massoud was assassinated by two al-Qaeda operatives, and Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, was implicated in orchestrating attacks that resulted in the deaths of 1,163 Israelis and foreigners.",
    "hypothesis": "Reagan moving the US military out of Lebanon in response to attacks there is sometimes cited by terrorists as proof of US weakness, a sentiment echoed by Bin Laden who declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S., which culminated in violence that resulted in the deaths of 1,163 Israelis and foreigners, and was further exacerbated by the assassination of Ahmad Shah Massoud by two al-Qaeda operatives on 9 September 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three minutes later, Sweeney was reconnected to the office and began relaying updates to the manager, Michael Woodward, who is an English professional football coach and former player. Michael Carrick, also an English professional football coach and former player, was used as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes, Louis van Gaal and José Mourinho. Woodward previously served as head coach for the USC Trojans from 2001 to 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney couldn't get through to the office, where discussions about Michael Carrick, an English professional football coach and former player, were taking place, particularly regarding his role as an emergency centre-back under Alex Ferguson, David Moyes, Louis van Gaal, and José Mourinho.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission crew commander explained to us that the purpose was to position the Langley fighters between the reported southbound American 11 and the nation's capital, as the Americans aimed to control the capital city before a suspected British cession. This operation was part of the efforts coordinated by the Joint Task Force-National Capital Region, a joint task force of the United States Department of Defense, which provides military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. and protects national interests within the U.S. and its territories.",
    "hypothesis": "The mission crew commander denied that Langley fighters were to be used, despite the fact that commanders, like those in World War II, were primarily career officers, and notable commanders such as Thomas ap Catesby Jones commanded the United States Navy Pacific Squadron and sailed to Monterey with three warships after false news of war with Mexico, while the Washington Commanders are part of the East division in the NFC of the NFL, representing a different kind of leadership in sports, and Commander Shepard is the main character in the Mass Effect video game series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I believe that we can make a contribution which will be very meaningful for the students at the school, as educators nominate students who can maximize their potential and honored guests share life stories to guide them. Programs like Adventures of the Mind serve as a mentoring camp for talented high school students, where figures like Henry Barthes, a high-school substitute teacher, become role models. Additionally, individual action on climate change involves personal choices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, focusing on choices like meat consumption or flying, while understanding that benefits vary by age and contribution record. Importantly, students of any age can develop leadership skills.",
    "hypothesis": "We could raise a lot of funds for the students together, as educators nominate students who can maximize their potential, and students of any age can develop leadership skills. Honored guests share life stories to guide students, and Adventures of the Mind is a mentoring camp for talented high school students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your tax-deductible contribution may be sent in the enclosed postage-paid envelope with the attached return card. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, leading to the burial of Napoleon I in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, where a colorless gas with a pungent smell is responsible for the odor of burnt matches. The buildings of Hôtel des Invalides house the Musée de l'Armée and other museums, and the complex includes the Cathedral of Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, the national cathedral of the French military.",
    "hypothesis": "You may use the provided envelope to mail in your contribution. The burial of Napoleon I took place in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, and the initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, while the gas is responsible for the odor of burnt matches.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What did it look like? The poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915, where many episodes resemble later historical developments. The list includes fictional stories set in the future that are now present or past, such as Back to the Future, a science fiction franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, which debuted as a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Zemeckis and won first place in the PC demo competition at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "The debut of the demo at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993, where it won first place in the PC demo competition, was a significant event, especially considering that many episodes resemble later historical developments and the poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915. This recognition at a prominent event highlighted its impact in the demoscene.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the mistake is compounded and perpetuated by dragging in expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others, and, as a result, the entire argument degenerates; this includes various fallacies such as cherry picking, hasty generalization, and the ecological fallacy, which occurs when inferences about individuals are drawn from group data, as well as the base rate fallacy that ignores the base rate in favor of specific case information, and the fallacy of division that reasons what is true for a whole must also be true for its parts, alongside the regression fallacy and the argument from anecdote, both classified as informal logical fallacies. Fallacies may seem correct and can persuade people to accept them despite being incorrect. This fallacy fails to account for natural fluctuations, and an argument from anecdote is an informal logical fallacy that uses anecdotes to draw improper conclusions.",
    "hypothesis": "Expressions like man in the street help further the argument in question, yet they can also lead to an argument from anecdote, which is an informal logical fallacy that uses anecdotes to draw improper conclusions. This fallacy, which can take forms such as cherry picking and hasty generalization, may seem correct and persuade people to accept them despite being incorrect, as fallacies can appear well-reasoned if their flaws go unnoticed. The fallacy of division reasons that what is true for a whole must also be true for its parts, further complicating the validity of such expressions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, our earlier intuition is confirmed, as his development of Moseley's law occurred, which is related to X-ray spectra. His work has influenced thought from the late 18th century to the present. Physical space in classical physics is often conceived in three linear dimensions.",
    "hypothesis": "Our intuition is not confirmed, as his development of Moseley's law occurred, which challenges our understanding of physical space, often conceived in three linear dimensions in classical physics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a century, the U.S. federal and state governments have investigated sweatshops in the garment industry, including the role of immigrants, and have adopted legislation to ameliorate their impact on workers and consumers. Labor law exists alongside various state and local laws, and critical race theory (CRT), which views racism as systemic within laws and rules rather than just as individual prejudice, provides a framework for understanding race and ethnicity in relation to these laws and media. Economic, political, and social theories and movements are associated with the implementation of certain systems.",
    "hypothesis": "The U.S. government tries to shut down the sweatshops, as labor law exists alongside various state and local laws that aim to protect workers' rights. This effort is influenced by economic, political, and social theories and movements that advocate for fair labor practices, reminiscent of historical injustices such as the Atlantic slave trade, which involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas by slave traders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She said to them, because of you we're going to die too, through no fault of our own! He attempted to seduce her, while the characters in the film, which has an ensemble supporting cast, are terminal cancer patients, and the screenplay for The Fault in Our Stars was written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H. The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romance film directed by Josh Boone, starring Shailene Woodley, an American actress, and Ansel Elgort.",
    "hypothesis": "She said because all of you abandoned us, we're also going to die and we did nothing wrong! He attempted to seduce her, and in the backdrop of such emotional turmoil, the screenplay for The Fault in Our Stars was written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H., culminating in the 2014 American romance film directed by Josh Boone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This startling news prompted the mission crew commander at NEADS to take immediate control of the airspace to clear a flight path for the Langley Okay, we're going to turn it . . . crank it up, even though not all aircraft were operational at that time. On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-200, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, leading Canada to commence Operation Yellow Ribbon in response to the attacks. It provided the initial commercial transatlantic passenger flight service.",
    "hypothesis": "They cleared a flight path to Langley, and the plane turned, while not all aircraft were operational at that time, including the Boeing 767-200 involved in the September 11 attacks, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center. United Airlines Flight 175 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were there, the upchuck wagon, which is part of a glossary that contains early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation focuses on American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, featuring dated entries related to bootlegging, crime, drug use, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors.",
    "hypothesis": "You weren't there, but this compilation focuses on American slang from the 1920s and contains early twentieth century slang in the United States. This glossary contains early twentieth century slang in the United States, while excluding foreign phrases and noting that some terms are specific to American English, British English, or regional to places like Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps $100 is more to your liking or, perhaps, you would be interested in making several smaller gifts during the year. Downton Abbey is a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes, co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS. Some characters appear in the film sequels: Downton Abbey (2019), Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), and Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025). The film A New Era was released in the United States on 20 May 2022 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2022, while the series consists of 18 episodes that aired from September 20, 2016, to March 14, 2017, and a sequel continues the story of or expands upon the earlier work.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't want anything from you, we just wanted to say hi. He was raised in Chadds Ford Township, Pennsylvania, and is the artistic heir to the Brandywine School tradition, which portrays people, animals, and landscape. The film was released in the United States on 20 May 2022 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2022, while Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes, continues to capture audiences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "to which the other replied, Yes, put it in it, and pull it down, as intense scrutiny and criticism of a person is termed as \"cutting down the tall poppy,\" a phrase that originated in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "The two remained silent, giving no instructions to one another, despite the intense scrutiny they faced, often referred to as \"cutting down the tall poppy,\" which is the intense scrutiny and criticism of a person.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you said, How do I get this tar off of me uncle? Br'er Fox uses the Tar-Baby, a doll made of tar and turpentine, to entrap Br'er Rabbit, and Br'er Rabbit becomes more entangled the more he fights the Tar-Baby. The film, which features three anthropomorphic characters: Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear, is based on Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and references Uncle Remus folk tales while satirizing the blaxploitation genre. Reader Rabbit is an educational video game franchise created in 1984, and cartoons are part of the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series.",
    "hypothesis": "You didn't even try to remove the tar, just like Br'er Rabbit who becomes more entangled the more he fights the Tar-Baby, a doll made of tar and turpentine used by Br'er Fox to trap him, alongside Br'er Bear. The film features three anthropomorphic characters: Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important to note also that this product was not promoted at retail with discounted prices at any time during this period, so the variation is not due to consumers preferring to purchase a product when it was on sale. In marketing, a product is anything made available for consumer use to satisfy demand. The marketing mix consists of controllable elements used by a company to meet customer needs, and goods sold outside the EEA may also carry the CE mark.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers simply noticed the product more as our marketing kicked in, as the marketing mix effectively highlighted the product's features and benefits, making it more available for consumer use to satisfy demand. In marketing, a product is anything made available for consumer use to satisfy demand, including services. This included techniques like product placement, which is a marketing technique that incorporates brand references into other works with promotional intent, and the introduction of a minimum viable product (MVP) that had just enough features for early customers to provide feedback.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know about Canada, Australia, etc., but in the U.S. this kind of referent usage is considered a heinous illiteracy (by those who consider such matters), and those who wish to appear educated would be wise to avoid it; Aboriginal Australians are the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many islands, excluding Torres Strait Islanders. Aboriginal Australian identity, or Aboriginality, is the perception of oneself as Aboriginal Australian, and the voting rights of Indigenous Australians became an issue from the mid-19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "This kind of referent usage is celebrated in the U.S. as a sign of education, much like the Latin phrase Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant from Suetonius, De vita Caesarum, which reflects a deep cultural appreciation. Similarly, understanding Aboriginal Australian identity, or Aboriginality, which is the perception of oneself as Aboriginal Australian, highlights the importance of recognizing the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many islands, excluding Torres Strait Islanders, and acknowledges the historical context of events such as the Black War, a period of violent conflict between British colonists and Aboriginal Tasmanians from the mid-1820s to 1832, as well as the complexities of government censorship regarding certain subject matter in Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are several critical areas which cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, and without these programs our school cannot completely fulfill its mission. An unincorporated area is land not governed by a local municipal corporation, and many unincorporated communities exist in the United States and Canada, but the concept is not used in many countries. Additionally, the Foreigners Order, 1958 requires non-Indian citizens to obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to visit specific areas in India, where countries in Africa and Asia identify as MAPA territories due to colonialism's impacts.",
    "hypothesis": "These critical areas cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, as unincorporated areas, which are land not governed by a local municipal corporation, may require governance or services from another branch of the state or an encompassing unit. An unincorporated area is land not governed by a local municipal corporation. Additionally, Indian citizens not residing in certain areas need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter those places.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you in advance for your contribution and interest in dental hygiene education. The School of Medicine and Dentistry is an accredited medical school that offers advanced dental education programs, with dental education and patient facilities located within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and registered dental hygienists must have either an associate's or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene from an accredited college or university. The university has twelve colleges, including a College of Dental Medicine, and women have a long history in dentistry, with Lucy Hobbs Taylor being the first woman to graduate from dental school, while women were often depicted as assistant dentists during the Middle Ages; additionally, prosthodontics is one of 12 dental specialties recognized by various dental associations, which the ADA defines as related to the treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth, and dental assistants are members of the dental team.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't contributed and don't care about dental hygiene education, despite the fact that registered dental hygienists must have either an associate's or bachelor's degree in dental hygiene from an accredited college or university, and that dental schools teach dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries. Additionally, dental assistants are members of the dental team, and the university has twelve colleges, including a College of Dental Medicine, while the School of Medicine and Dentistry is an accredited medical school that offers advanced dental education programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The emergency call lasted approximately 25 minutes, as Ong calmly and professionally relayed information about events taking place aboard the airplane to authorities on the ground. American Airlines Flight 11, carrying 55 passengers and three crew members, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in the deadliest commercial airliner accident in America at that time with a total loss of 58 lives, including everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the tower. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, while United Airlines Flight 175, also hijacked on September 11, 2001, became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "Ong relayed information about the events to authorities on the ground for about 25 minutes, during which 19 people were killed and 67 others were seriously injured during the September 11 attacks, when the hijacked airliner crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the tower, marking the crash of Flight 11 as the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, while flying from Boston to Los Angeles. On May 11, 1990, a Boeing 737-300 at Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport suffered an explosion in the central fuel tank and was consumed by fire in four minutes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And do you feel like it was a good thing to grow up around? Hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)\" available to buy back home, a staple in the clubs in Mallorca and Ibiza during the summer of 1991, which is about being free to feel good and stuff. Released in August 1991 by Rozalla, it is the second single from her album Everybody's Free (1992) and was produced by Band of Gypsies, featuring a sample of David Bowie's 1983 hit \"Let's Dance,\" with lyrics written by Nigel Swanston and Tim Cox, and released by the label Pulse-8.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you know you were going to grow up? Hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song available to buy back home, which was released by the label Pulse-8 and samples David Bowie's 1983 hit \"Let's Dance.\" The tune is about being free to feel good and stuff.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I, gentle reader, are accredited members of the guild, which is part of the Australian honours system that includes appointments to reward contributions to Australia. The university, the youngest of the five service academies, offers 4 undergraduate degrees and graduated its first class in 1959, while also having five campuses located at Gold Coast, Nathan, Logan, South Bank, and Mount Gravatt, and the group consisted of five performers who entertained preschool children through music, movement, and play.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been denied membership to the guild, which is the youngest of the five service academies, graduating its first class in 1959, and is associated with a university that has five campuses located at Gold Coast, Nathan, Logan, South Bank, and Mount Gravatt, where the Australian honours system includes appointments to reward contributions to Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center told Cleveland that FAA personnel well above them in the chain of command had to make the decision to seek military assistance and were working on the issue, which may involve the United States Special Operations Command, the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress, overseeing the special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, and headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The United States Special Operations Command oversees various special operations component commands of the U.S. Armed Forces, providing military support for non-military authorities in the U.S., while United States special operations forces are organized, trained, and equipped to conduct special operations. Additionally, the Joint Special Operations Command is charged with studying special operations requirements and techniques. There are currently 145 active-duty three-star officers in the United States uniformed services, and the United States Army Special Forces are colloquially known as the 'Green Berets.'",
    "hypothesis": "Cleveland was not told about FAA personnel having to make any decisions. The mission planned for February 21, 1967, was the first low Earth orbital test of the Apollo command and service module.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I find it difficult to imagine a people more hospitable, more generous with their time, than the Japanese who took care of me, especially after feeling alienated from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry. Among these cultures were Carthaginian, Roman, Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, and French. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi, and while I reflect on cultural differences, I note that Qatar's culture has less influence from India and East Africa, shaped by traditional Bedouin culture and the peninsula's harsh climate, which emphasizes maritime activities.",
    "hypothesis": "I was unimpressed with the Japanese workers' arrogance, hastiness, and aggressive personalities, which seemed to reflect a broader cultural context shaped by social behavior and norms, much like how the peninsula's harsh climate has influenced its inhabitants' lifestyles and the emphasis on maritime activities within their local culture. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies. Additionally, I felt alienated from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry, which further colored my perceptions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As more American parents with busy, stressed lives retreat from their children, peers take over, impacting the development of children, who are defined as human beings from birth to puberty and legally considered minors in English-speaking countries. This shift in attention can be likened to themes explored in media, such as the sitcom 'Married... with Children,' created by Michael G., which revolves around Al Bundy, his wife Peggy, and their children Kelly and Bud, and aired its pilot episode on April 5, 1987, and its series finale on May 5, 1997. Additionally, it is important to recognize that African Americans are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., and that pregnancy can be a potential result of rape.",
    "hypothesis": "Less parents are getting out of their kids' lives, as illustrated in the show 'Married... with Children,' which revolves around Al Bundy, his wife Peggy, and their children Kelly and Bud, highlighting the complexities of family dynamics. Additionally, it is important to recognize that pregnancy can be a potential result of rape, affecting family structures and parental involvement. A child is defined as a human being from birth to puberty, often at the center of these familial challenges.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ask parents why they spell rather than say the words, and they remark, 'If you say ice cream, he'll want it now.' The ice cream was officially introduced on February 14, 2007, inspired by Stephen Colbert. The company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history, and ice cream, a frozen dessert made from milk or cream, sweeteners, and spices or fruit, includes varieties like bacon ice cream, which is made by adding bacon to egg custard and freezing it, and Choco Taco, an ice cream novelty resembling a taco. Tip Top is an ice cream brand founded in 1936 in Wellington, New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents prefer to spell words like 'ice cream' and 'nap time', as ice cream is a frozen dessert made from milk or cream, sweeteners, and spices or fruit, often served with whipped cream, custard, or cheddar cheese, and has a history of being manufactured locally alongside butter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The YMCA of the USA also named it an Outstanding International Program in 1997, and he was the lead flight director of Expedition 50, which consisted of Russian commander Oleg Skripochka and American flight engineers Jessica Meir and Andrew Morgan. From 2014 to 2017, he was an International Space Station flight director and served as a Flight Director in the Mission Control Center for Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions under the call sign 'Atlas'. Kevin Anthony Ford, a retired United States Air Force Colonel and NASA astronaut, is a veteran of six Space Shuttle missions and commanded five spaceflight missions. The NASA Astronaut Corps selects, trains, and provides astronauts for U.S. missions, and Space Shuttle Discovery is a retired American Space Shuttle orbiter.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1997, the YMCA of the USA also named it an Outstanding International Program, while the NASA Astronaut Corps selects, trains, and provides astronauts for U.S. missions, including those on the retired Space Shuttle Discovery, which was part of missions involving Expedition 50, consisting of Russian commander Oleg Skripochka and American flight engineers Jessica Meir and Andrew Morgan, with Paul Sean Hill serving as the former Director of Mission Operations at NASA.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Caring about others involves compassion, which motivates people to relieve the pains of others and themselves, and is characterized by sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others. The ethics of care emphasizes moral action centered on interpersonal relationships and care as a virtue, while Watson's research on caring is utilized in nursing education worldwide. A caregiver is a person who helps an individual with daily living activities, and caring for people with dementia has become more common as populations age, with palliative care aiming to optimize quality of life and reduce suffering among seriously ill individuals. End-of-life care encompasses support for mental, emotional, and physical needs before death, and informal caregivers, often family or social network members with specific training, play a crucial role in this care, supported by policies like Care in the Community for treating disabled people at home. Additionally, personal care products are applied to external body parts for cleanliness and protection, and The Fundamentals of Caring is a 2016 American film based on a 2012 novel.",
    "hypothesis": "Thinking of others involves compassion, which motivates people to relieve the pains of both others and themselves, and is rooted in sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others. The ethics of care emphasizes moral action centered on interpersonal relationships and benevolence as a virtue, highlighting the importance of caring for individuals, particularly as caring for people with dementia has become more common with aging populations, often facilitated by informal caregivers who are family or social network members with specific training.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English, as Arabic is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula and serves as the lingua franca in the Arab world. Arabic-speaking Jews, Christians, and Samaritans produced translations of the Bible into Arabic, a rich tradition of Bible transmission first attested in manuscripts from the 9th century CE onwards, while Arabic speakers communicate through various native linguistic systems known as varieties of Arabic, such as the Sudanese Arabic that dominates Sudan and is multilingual. The romanization of Arabic is the systematic rendering of Arabic in the Latin script, and for instance, the name Ahmed has other English spellings.",
    "hypothesis": "Arabic words and names are easily translated, as Arabic is the lingua franca in the Arab world and has a rich tradition of Bible transmission, with Arabic translations produced by Arabic-speaking Jews, Christians, and Samaritans. Arabic translations of the Bible constitute a rich tradition of Bible transmission. Arabic, a Semitic language that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, encompasses various native linguistic systems known as varieties of Arabic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts if the progressive bundle system is used. C4 carbon fixation is one of three known photosynthetic processes in plants, where photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide to carbohydrates and provides energy to organisms. The primary photosynthetic tissue in most leaves is the palisade mesophyll, located on the upper side of the leaf.",
    "hypothesis": "Work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts, and organized by color. Leaves, collectively called foliage, form the shoot system with stems, flowers, and fruits, and are principal appendages of vascular plants specialized for photosynthesis. A chloroplast is an organelle that conducts this process and utilizes chemical energy to produce sugar and organic molecules in the Calvin cycle, while C4 carbon fixation is one of three known photosynthetic processes in plants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today's girls will be tomorrow's leaders--and they're counting on YOU! A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent, and a girl group is a music act with several female singers who harmonize together.",
    "hypothesis": "The girls will never become leaders and you don't need to help, as they are simply young female humans, usually children or adolescents, often part of girl groups, which are music acts with several female singers harmonizing together, a concept that has been popular since the 1930s, particularly with American female pop singing groups from the late 1950s and early 1960s, like the Boswell Sisters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, but means simply unpleasant or disgusting; this is distinct from prosody, which often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, and is also different from the band's musical style that features Durst's angry vocal delivery. The book of the musical is by John Cameron Mitchell.",
    "hypothesis": "Noisome had everything to do with the sound and decibel level, as prosody often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, which is evident in the band's musical style that features Durst's angry vocal delivery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our 90th Birthday celebration began in July and will continue through February. A birthday is the anniversary of the birth of a person or institution, and birthdays are celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. A birthday cake is eaten as part of these celebrations, and individuals may celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular; events like Darwin Day are celebrated around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "We had no celebration for turning 70 as a company, even though a birthday is the anniversary of the birth of an institution. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth, and individuals celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, probably the favorite book I had, this is a little different I had The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy, which I got when I was in the second grade and I read it cover to cover till I wore it out; the book covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, and it highlights that astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences, achieving success in the second half of the first millennium, with ancient Greek astronomy divided into three phases: Classical, Hellenistic, and Greco-Roman. Additionally, it discusses significant works like The Almagest, a 2nd-century treatise on the apparent motions of stars and planetary paths, written by Claudius Ptolemy, and Astronomia nova, published in 1609 about the motion of Mars, while also noting the extensive vocabulary and significant jargon in the field, and the book itself became a best-seller. An American astronomer wrote the classic three-volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook.",
    "hypothesis": "I read The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy many times, which covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, a field known for its extensive vocabulary and significant jargon. This interest aligns with the fact that astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences, achieving success in the second half of the first millennium, and is complemented by works such as the classic three-volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook written by an American astronomer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of, do you ever tell stories to your little sister? Each story in Kissing the Witch adapts a well-known European fairy tale with feminist and queer themes, including tales like \"Brother and Sister,\" which was written down by the Brothers Grimm, and \"Cinderella,\" a folk tale with many variants told worldwide. The sisters have appeared in variations of the story for a long time. The Grimms are known for popularizing stories such as \"Hansel and Gretel\" and \"The Twelve Dancing Princesses,\" which is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, while their version of \"Cinderella\" was developed from the French fairy tale \"Persinette\" by Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force, and the Evil Queen serves as the main antagonist in \"Snow White,\" another fairy tale recorded by the Brothers Grimm.",
    "hypothesis": "Your sister can read, so I'm sure you don't have to read her stories, especially since the sisters have appeared in variations of the story for a long time, and \"Brother and Sister\" is a fairy tale written down by the Brothers Grimm, who are known for popularizing stories like \"Cinderella\" and \"Hansel and Gretel,\" with a fairy tale being a short story in the folklore genre.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Man as a False Generic, M and S question whether the definitions 2, noting that the study of logic is not limited to falsifiable assertions. A theorem in mathematics and formal logic is a statement that has been proven or can be proven, while pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method. Intelligent design is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented as a scientific theory about life's origins.",
    "hypothesis": "Man as all Original, M questions the commentary, particularly in light of fallibilism, which is the notion that knowledge might turn out to be false, as referred to by theorists following Karl Popper, and the pseudoscientific nature of intelligent design, which is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented as a scientific theory about life's origins. Furthermore, M considers that a theorem in mathematics and formal logic is a statement that has been proven or can be proven, while recognizing that the study of logic is not limited to falsifiable assertions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, rather than reacting impulsively to the sight of a lollipop, Sophie relied on ideas to regulate the lollipop's very existence—and the teddy bear's, the leprechaun's, and her own actions toward it! This thoughtful approach mirrors how rodents, especially rats and mice, are present in literature, myth, and legend. Additionally, Potter Puppet Pals parodies the Harry Potter novel series and is a puppet show web series, while Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, a 1964 book by Roald Dahl, has a 2005 film adaptation and a sequel titled Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie failed to regulate her emotions, which may have been influenced by her experiences as a spokesmodel for several video games and her role as Cinder Fall in RWBY, alongside her connection to the themes of emotional struggle present in the 1964 book and 2005 film adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our 90th Birthday celebration began in July and will continue through February. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth and is celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Additionally, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world. Individuals celebrate both their name day and their birthday in a given year where they are popular, with name days typically associated with a biblical character or saint. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in March or May. In 2019, the 830th birthday was celebrated with more than a million spectators visiting the city, and the 150th anniversary of Canada occurred in 2017, marking the sesquicentennial of Canadian Confederation.",
    "hypothesis": "We turned 90 recently and are celebrating from July to February, as birthdays are celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth, and individuals often celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular, much like the 830th birthday celebrated in 2019, which attracted more than a million spectators to the city.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the popular accounts of quick response, rapid replenishment, and supply-chain management assume that all parties' consumers, retailers, and suppliers' win as a result of these policies. Consumer behaviour studies individuals, groups, or organisations and their activities related to the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services, with factors influencing consumers' evaluation of utility including income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Additionally, consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour, influenced by external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals, and options like buy now, pay later (BNPL) allow consumers to make purchases by initially paying a portion and postponing the remainder of the payment.",
    "hypothesis": "Popular accounts assert that certain methods like quick response benefit both consumers and retailers, as consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences, influenced by external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals, play a significant role in buying behaviour. Additionally, factors such as income level, cultural influences, product information, and physio-psychological aspects affect consumers' evaluation of goods and their perceived utility. Consumer behaviour studies individuals, groups, or organisations and their activities related to the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services. Ultimately, the role of consumer protection is to enhance consumer welfare and empower consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And we don't waste money, especially when considering that a North American waste disposal company, the second largest in the United States after Waste Management, provides essential services such as non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services. Waste Management, Inc. is a waste management company operating in North America, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency described the Solid Waste Disposal Act, passed by the United States Congress in 1965, as the first federal effort to improve waste disposal technology. The hierarchy of waste management options evaluates processes that protect the environment, including the management of biomedical waste, which is any waste containing infectious materials generated during treatment or research.",
    "hypothesis": "We never waste any money, as demonstrated by our partnership with Waste Management, Inc., a waste management company operating in North America, which provides essential services such as non-hazardous solid waste collection, recycling, and energy services. Additionally, SECURE Waste Infrastructure Corp., another North American waste disposal company, aligns with our commitment to efficient waste management. This commitment is further supported by the United States Environmental Protection Agency's recognition of the Act as the first federal effort to improve waste disposal technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. The September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by 19 hijackers affiliated with the militant organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and they were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media. The attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, leading to significant impacts on broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, with planned television screenings of films related to terrorism postponed or cancelled.",
    "hypothesis": "Neither party claimed that the phone meeting of the prior morning had been responsible for the actions taken in relation to the attacks on 9/11. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important, too, to note that writing systems are, for instance, Polish is written (today) using the Roman alphabet, but Russian, a related Slavic language, uses the Cyrillic; Yiddish, a Germanic language, is written in Hebrew characters; Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, which resemble one another rather closely in some respects, all use different alphabets; and early examples, utterly unrecognizable to untrained readers of modern languages, were written in cuneiform, quite suitable for writing on soft clay tablets with a pointed stylus, and hieroglyphics. A writing system includes a set of symbols called a script and rules for encoding a spoken language, such as the logo-syllabic cuneiform used in the ancient Near East and the early Cyrillic alphabet developed in the 9th century AD. Spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, while Vietnamese literature was historically written using Chinese characters and original Vietnamese characters; the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana, and Chinese characters are logograms used in Chinese and other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Every language has exactly the same writing system, which includes a set of symbols called a script and rules for encoding a spoken language. For instance, the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana. Spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now you're in, in what grade? On the quiz show 'Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?', adult contestants answer questions from an elementary grade school quiz, and the first ascensionist can suggest a grade for consensus view, while there is also a list of grading systems used by countries organized by continent. Quiz organizations supply questions and host championships at various educational levels.",
    "hypothesis": "In which grade are you now? I think you're in fourth grade. 'Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?' is a quiz show that often highlights the differences in knowledge between grades, and the first ascensionist can suggest a grade for consensus view, which may relate to the grading systems used by countries organized by continent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 9:34 to 10:08, a Command Center facility manager provided frequent updates to Acting Deputy Administrator Monte Belger and other executives at FAA headquarters as United 93 headed toward Washington, D.C. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The United States government responded to the September 11 attacks by commencing rescue operations and grounding civilian aircraft. The 9/11 Commission was set up on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks, which included preparing a full account of the circumstances surrounding the attacks, and the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for them, leading to the official 9/11 Commission Report. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no updates given on United 93 prior to 10:08, despite the fact that United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, prompting the United States government to commence rescue operations and ground civilian aircraft. The 9/11 Commission was requested by the U.S. to investigate various conspiracy theories alleging that certain institutions had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks, leading to its establishment on November 27, 2002.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The nuances of Vietnamese history, which Mr. Henn finds so fascinating, were as useful to the men who fought Ho Chi Minh's military machine as the facts of the Meiji Restoration to anyone who fought the Japanese Empire in WWII. The Nguyễn dynasty ruled unified Vietnam independently from 1802 until 1883 and expanded into modern-day Southern Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, while the Vietnam War was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, with North Vietnam supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam backed by the United States and other anti-communist nations. Additionally, the Liao dynasty was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty of China that existed between 916 and 1125, and Cambodia is bordered by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam, with a coastline along the Gulf of Thailand.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Henn studies the nuances of Vietnamese history, including the Nguyễn dynasty, which ruled unified Vietnam independently from 1802 until 1883 and expanded into modern-day Southern Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. He also examines the Vietnam War, an armed conflict that took place in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, during which North Vietnam received support from the Soviet Union and China.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm never going to take the knives out, especially considering that kitchen knives are commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles, and I can't forget the historical significance of the Night of the Long Knives, a purge in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934, nor the craftsmanship of Emerson, an American custom knifemaker and martial artist. Knives, which are tools or weapons with a cutting edge or blade attached to a handle, have been made from materials like copper, bronze, iron, and steel over the centuries, and early knives were fixed-blade with durable cutting edges for tasks like butchering and reshaping timber.",
    "hypothesis": "It's of the utmost importance that the knives stay where they are, so I will never take them out, as kitchen knives, commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles, serve as essential tools with cutting edges attached to handles, and I am reminded of the historical significance of knives during events like the Night of the Long Knives, a purge in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He slipped the knife out of the sheath and was ready, and unembarrassed by hampering bedclothes, for the weather was hot and we hadn't any; meanwhile, Colin Campbell Norris, a British serial killer, was convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "He was about to murder someone, as evidenced by Colin Campbell Norris, a British serial killer convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to some of my cousins that I had only the last I had seen was at Grandpop's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, an American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, and who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television. He appeared in more than 100 films and 150 television programs over a 60-year career, was known for hosting the game shows Gambit, Tic-Tac-Dough, High Rollers, and Debt, and was able to dictate favorable terms for broadcasting on competing radio and TV stations. Additionally, he has broadcast on SiriusXM since 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "The last time I saw them was at grandfather's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, the American entertainer known for his contributions to radio and television, and who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. We also recalled how he has been broadcasting on SiriusXM since 2006.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a membership application for your use or you can call us at (800) 749-2257 to join today. The SAP NetWeaver platform, which is used for building business applications, includes the SAP NetWeaver Application Server that is programmed using Java and another language.",
    "hypothesis": "The membership fee is $100 per month for new members, and this fee provides access to the SAP NetWeaver platform, which is used for building business applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a faith that has made brothers and sisters of every race, as believers assert that healing can be brought about by religious faith through prayer, and faith healing is a practice believed to elicit divine intervention in healing. Believers claim that religious faith can heal diseases and disabilities through prayer or rituals. This faith aligns with the Protestant Christian belief of sola fide, meaning faith alone, and is reflected in the Athanasian Creed, which focuses on Trinitarian doctrine and includes anathemas condemning those who disagree with its statements. The plot centers on a devout island community experiencing supernatural events after a priest's arrival, and during their travels, they use their father's journal to save people and hunt supernatural creatures.",
    "hypothesis": "People of all races have been a part of this faith, which includes practices such as faith healing, believed to elicit divine intervention in healing through prayer. Believers assert that healing can be brought about by their religious faith, and this faith is often articulated through statements like the Athanasian Creed, a Christian declaration focused on Trinitarian doctrine that also includes anathemas condemning those who disagree with its statements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can assure you that your investment in this institution will allow us to continue the long tradition of excellence that is Cathedral High School, which is dedicated to Jesus as Saviour. Notre-Dame de Paris, a medieval Catholic cathedral in France, exemplifies this dedication and has held the honorific title of Primatial since 1088, granted by Urban II. The cathedral is dedicated to Jesus as Saviour, and Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc restored prominent medieval landmarks in France.",
    "hypothesis": "Investing in Cathedral High School will allow the school to keep on with its tradition of excellence, much like the ambitious and demanding construction of Gothic cathedrals in the Late Middle Ages, which were dedicated to Jesus as Saviour and have held the honorific title of Primatial since 1088, granted by Urban II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, I would remind Mr. Henn that the point of the Vietnam war has nothing to do with whether we called the country 'Nam or Vietnam. It is that today Russian military personnel operate their ships and planes out of our former base complex at Cam Ranh Bay while the political language Ho Chi Minh imported from Moscow is now current through all of Indo-China. The Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam, which was supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, which was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations, and it was located near the city of Saigon in southern Vietnam, where the Viet Cong, an armed movement in South Vietnam, also played a significant role. Military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 military personnel stationed in the country, and the Military Merit Medal was the highest military decoration bestowed to enlisted personnel by the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.",
    "hypothesis": "I stopped talking to Mr. Henn years ago, he's beyond help. The Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies, with North Vietnam supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was backed by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The People's Army of Vietnam is the national military force of Vietnam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She further indicated that the hijackers were not aware of her phone call, and that they had put all the passengers in the back of the plane. Bring Her Back is written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman. The show officially debuted as a regular series on January 21, 1995.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers were not aware of her phone call, which was made while FlightAware, an American multi-national technology company that provides aviation data and historical flight tracking data to airlines, was monitoring the situation. Additionally, the song \"Bring Her Back,\" which was written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman, may have been playing in the background.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was rebuffed, and the Saudis joined the U.S.-led coalition during the Gulf War, an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States, which was preceded by Operation Desert Shield, the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991. The Persian Gulf War involved a multinational military coalition spearheaded by the United States, which included a group made up largely of former Baathists known for its grisly videos of kidnappings and attacks on U.S. forces.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudis refused to join a coalition led by the U.S., which was formed during the Persian Gulf War, an armed conflict between Iraq and a multinational military coalition consisting of 42 countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More picturesque are the references to erections, much like the picturesque location of Hagelloch near Schönbuch and the view of Tübingen. Sculpture was viewed as the highest form of art by Romans, while figure painting was also esteemed. The history of art emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans, and the rate of stylistic development between 750 and 300 BC was remarkable in sculpture. Renaissance art emerged as a distinct style in Italy around AD 1400, underpinned by perspective, while land art expanded the boundaries of traditional art making in materials and siting. Additionally, street art is visual art created in public locations for visibility, and performance art is created through actions executed by the artist or participants. Luxury metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass are sometimes seen as minor Roman art forms, and buildings with exposed load-bearing timber may be called half-timbered, often using infill for decoration.",
    "hypothesis": "The references to erections had a lot of pictures, reflecting the history of art that emphasizes aesthetic visual form in objects made by humans, particularly in the context of Western art from the Renaissance to the mid-19th century, which was underpinned by perspective. The rate of stylistic development between 750 and 300 BC was remarkable in sculpture, which was viewed as the highest form of art by Romans, alongside esteemed figure painting. Additionally, land art expanded the boundaries of traditional art making in materials and siting, with Renaissance art emerging as a distinct style in Italy around AD 1400.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistics for the current academic year are the same. An academic term is a portion of an academic year when classes are held. \"2025 CE\" and \"AD 2025\" describe the same year, and Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations equivalent to AD and BC. Additionally, definitions of academic misconduct are outlined in institutional policies.",
    "hypothesis": "An extreme variation in statistics occurred this academic year, which is divided into academic terms, each representing a portion of the academic year when classes are held. The academic year measures the duration of studies for a given educational level, and academic ranks indicate the importance and power of individuals in academia, reflecting the hierarchical rank of employees in educational institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a contrast from the city she'd left a few miles back, a place with a long history and varying opinions on its ancient settlements, to her own circumstances recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, where at approximately 20 months old, her father started keeping her in a locked room, reminiscent of themes explored in Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel, The City and the Stars. Her father began keeping her in a locked room when she was approximately 20 months old.",
    "hypothesis": "She didn't leave the city a few miles back, as her father began keeping her in a locked room when she was approximately 20 months old, and her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So we took a chance on it and started following the billboards, which include the Billboard magazine that publishes a weekly chart to convey the popularity of artists, such as the Billboard Hot 100 that measures the most popular singles in the United States based on sales, online streaming, and radio airplay, and the Billboard Global 200, a weekly record chart. Additionally, the Billboard 200 ranks the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States, highlighting songs like \"Taking Chances\" by Celine Dion from her album Taking Chances (2007), which was intended to be released as a single in February 2007, and \"We Didn't Start the Fire,\" a song written by Billy Joel, as recording acts are sometimes remembered for their number one hits that outperformed others. Many songs have set records for longevity and popularity on the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts.",
    "hypothesis": "We started following the billboards, particularly the Billboard magazine which publishes a weekly chart to convey the popularity of artists, including the Billboard Hot 100 that measures the most popular singles in the United States based on sales, online streaming, and radio airplay, as well as the Billboard Global 200, a weekly record chart, and the Billboard 200 that ranks the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could stand as a symbol of resistance-above all, resistance to the West and to America, as the conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war, and the right to resist can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation. Resistance movements may employ both violent and non-violent methods in different phases or areas, as seen in historical examples including the German resistance to Nazism, the Romanian resistance movement during World War II, the Cretan resistance against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, and the French Resistance fighting the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy regime. Additionally, Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance is an attraction at Disney's Hollywood Studios and Disneyland.",
    "hypothesis": "He would have been a good symbol for them to follow, as the resistance movement in Romania sought to expel Wehrmacht troops and overthrow the dictatorship allied with Nazi Germany, while the Cretan resistance fought against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during World War II. Both movements were part of the broader anti-Axis resistance, and their conduct adhered to the laws of war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:34, the Boston Center controller received a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. On that morning, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was piloted by the ringleader of the attacks, and United Airlines Flight 175, also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and the aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members; the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston Center controller got a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, the same day that al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, its very essence is self-restraint'voluntarily following social rules, such as those established by criminal law, which punishes individuals who commit crimes, and tort law, which compensates individuals who suffer harm from others' actions. Anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, and they view filing vexatious litigation as an abuse of the judicial process.",
    "hypothesis": "Alternatively, its very being is self-restraint conforming to social rules, as anarcho-capitalists believe society can self-regulate through voluntary exchange, while socialism contrasts with private ownership through social ownership of the means of production, and the legal system distinguishes between criminal law that punishes individuals for crimes and tort law that compensates those harmed by others' actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um we always tended to stop somewhere scenic either going to or coming from, especially along the route that generally goes north–south between the Hudson River and the Connecticut and Massachusetts state lines, which features much of the upper section along the westernmost flank of the Taconic Mountains. One notable scenic attraction is the Mount Lowe Railway, the third scenic mountain railroad in the United States, created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, located north of Los Angeles, California, and the railway was originally incorporated by Thaddeus S.",
    "hypothesis": "The beautiful places were nice, but we never really stopped at them, including the Mount Lowe Railway, which was created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, and was the third scenic mountain railroad in the United States, while the route generally goes north–south between the Hudson River and the Connecticut and Massachusetts state lines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, the amount of finished goods in the manufacturer's distribution center needed to satisfy weekly demand for all SKUs depends on the cycle times of the plants supplying finished product, and what fraction of production is made in each plant. Feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to and from the process area.",
    "hypothesis": "The fraction of production from each plant directly hinges on the cycle time of finished products, as mass production involves the constant flow of large amounts of standardized products, which is influenced by the amounts of inputs that determine the quantity of output according to the production function. This process relies on the four basic resources of production: land, labour, capital, and entrepreneur, while feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to and from the process area, exemplified in coffee production, which is the process of converting raw coffee fruit into finished coffee beans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, then, I grabbed him, and when I grabbed him, I put him under the bed, and I went outside, knowing that victims had been attacked in their homes and manually strangled with a ligature. This awareness was heightened by the knowledge of various serial offenders, including Mr Cruel, an unidentified Australian serial child rapist who attacked three girls in Melbourne in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and Earle Leonard Nelson, also known as the Gorilla Man, an American serial killer, rapist, and necrophile. Additionally, I was aware of other criminals like Billy Lee Chadd, an American serial killer and rapist, and Mihail Tsvetanov Leshtarski, a Bulgarian thief, robber, murderer, and suspected serial killer.",
    "hypothesis": "We both hid under the covers, feeling the weight of fear as we recalled the stories of Mr. Cruel, the unidentified Australian serial child rapist who attacked three girls in their homes in Melbourne during the late 1980s and early 1990s, and the unsettling rise in fatal dog attacks in the UK, which had become increasingly common over time, despite the growing number of dogs. A 2021 study of fatal dog attacks in Europe from 1995 to 2016 placed the UK fourth in fatalities, and we couldn't shake the thought of how victims were manually strangled with a ligature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a clue for COCK might adult male of the domestic fowl.",
    "hypothesis": "The word cock has dirty connotations in slang, while the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, is a large, adaptable bird native to the Americas, recognized as the most widely distributed true owl in the region, primarily feeding on rats and mice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tacitly, Daly, like most feminists, invokes an earlier, quieter voice, that of Virginia Woolf, while also acknowledging the contributions of Judith Pamela Butler, an American feminist philosopher and gender studies scholar whose writings span 30 years, beginning in 1974, and focus on middle-aged women, children, and their relationships with stereotyped gender roles. Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at establishing equal rights for women, and feminist literary criticism is literary criticism informed by feminist theory. Many feminists, including Butler, criticize sexual objectification and exploitation in media and society, and feminist views on sexuality vary widely, drawing upon influences from authors like Jacques Lacan and Simone de Beauvoir, while gender-critical feminism opposes what it refers to as 'gender ideology'; additionally, feminist epistemology examines epistemology from a feminist standpoint, and most cultures use a gender binary, dividing gender into two categories. Sappho is known for her lyric poetry meant to be sung with music.",
    "hypothesis": "Daly is a feminist that replicates Virginia Woolf, drawing on the foundations of feminist literary criticism, which is informed by feminist theory and aims to establish equal rights for women. Feminism is a collection of movements aimed at establishing equal rights for women. Judith Pamela Butler, an American feminist philosopher and gender studies scholar, has contributed to this discourse over 30 years, beginning in 1974, focusing on middle-aged women, children, and their relationships with stereotyped gender roles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 traveled undetected for 36 minutes on a course heading due east for Washington, D.C., before it was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing 64 aboard and 125 in the building, as part of the September 11 attacks, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including a Boeing 757-200 on the morning of September 11, 2001. Two of the hijacked planes were flown into the Twin Towers, and the September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including the 19 hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 was not known to be flying toward Washington, D.C., while United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and this flight, which involved a Boeing 757-200, is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. On February 1, 1991, USAir Flight 1493 collided with SkyWest Airlines Flight 5569 at Los Angeles International Airport.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donations go toward it all, supporting an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that is part of a global generosity movement empowering people and organizations to transform communities and the world. A donation is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause and may take various forms, including money, services, or goods such as clothing and food. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws. Additionally, donations can involve whole blood or specific components through apheresis, and in cases of sperm donation where pregnancies go to full term, the donor is the biological father of the babies born.",
    "hypothesis": "Without your donations this would not be possible, we would have needed to wait another year. A donation, which can take various forms such as money, services, or goods such as clothing and food, plays a crucial role in fundraising efforts that support charitable causes. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Our independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization is dedicated to fostering the global movement of generosity, which includes contributions that may even involve whole blood or specific components through apheresis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount, particularly regarding military aircraft, which require head protection and are designed for specific roles such as close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Fighter aircraft, which establish air superiority in military conflict, are designed primarily for air-to-air combat, while ground-attack aircraft serve non-naval roles. An aircraft is a vehicle that flies by gaining support from the air, and tactical military aircraft, known as attack aircraft, are used for precise airstrikes. Combat aircraft are developed and procured by military forces, and a military aircraft is operated by a legal or insurrectionary military, often identified by military aircraft insignia that visually denote the nation or branch of military service.",
    "hypothesis": "The safety of the other aircraft was ensured, there were no concerns, as head protection is required in military aircraft, which include combat aircraft developed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Aircraft designed for non-naval roles are called ground-attack aircraft, while fighter aircraft establish air superiority in military conflict.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cameron can find his way out of a crowded reception faster than a waiter with an empty hors d'oeuvre tray, and can locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot with a simple command; this skill was particularly useful when the opening of exit gate C was an attempt to ease crowding.",
    "hypothesis": "Cameron is unable to locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot, which may have been exacerbated by the opening of exit gate C at the Palace of Westminster in London, an attempt to ease crowding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the manufacturing lead time'the amount of time required to go from a production order to a product ready for shipping to retail'is less than one week, which is an order of magnitude of time, a decimal prefix or quantity with a base unit of time. Additionally, lake retention time is the mean time water spends in a lake, and lakes and oceans can present threats to fishermen and shoreside inhabitants due to certain conditions. Tsunamis generated in lakes result in decreased warning time due to their near field source region, while Minnesota's glacial history is defined since the last glacial period, which ended around 10,000 years ago, and the design effort for Meteor Lake was led by Tim Wilson.",
    "hypothesis": "Lead times often exceed 30 days or more, which can be understood in the context of time preference, a concept that developed later. Lake retention time is the mean time water spends in a lake and indicates how long a substance introduced into a lake takes to flow out, with the order of magnitude implied by terms like \"second\" or \"year.\" Additionally, tsunamis generated in lakes result in decreased warning time due to their near field source region, further emphasizing the importance of understanding lead times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How old are you talking about? Jamie Campbell is a 16-year-old British schoolboy, and the musical is based on his true-life story, which includes the dating \"don'ts\" of the picture book that are also included in the film. Filming for the project commenced in April 2010 after a long development process that began in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Where are you talking about? The dating \"don'ts\" of the picture book are included in the film, which features Jamie Campbell, a 16-year-old British schoolboy, navigating the complexities of teenage relationships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's almost like a second home, especially for fans of the Daddy's Home films, which include the 2015 buddy comedy directed by Sean Anders and its sequel featuring Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg, Daddy's Home 2, a 2017 Christmas buddy comedy. The film tells the story of a stepfather who vies for the attention of his wife's children when their biological father returns. Additionally, the upcoming romantic comedy, The Groomsmen: Second Chances, directed by Ron Oliver, is a 2024 film that adds to the festive spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the place I spend so much of my time, where I enjoy watching films like Daddy's Home, a 2015 buddy comedy directed by Sean Anders, and its sequel, Daddy's Home 2, a 2017 Christmas buddy comedy also directed by Sean Anders, which tells the story of a stepfather vying for the attention of his wife's children when their biological father returns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of terrorists hijacking commercial airliners within the United States—and using them as guided missiles—was not recognized by NORAD before 9/11, as evidenced by the fact that on September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, both taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists that morning. The aircraft hijackers were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan, and American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD didn't recognize that airplanes could pose a serious threat, which is evident from the fact that on September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and became the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, and United Airlines Flight 175, which was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well you can use paint thinner or turpentine or gasoline, which are ignitable liquids that can speed the escalation of fire. An ignitable liquid is a mixture that speeds the escalation of fire, and as accelerants, they may also cause an explosion. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, and some fire investigators define an accelerant as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent. Accelerants can be used to commit arson and may cause an explosion. A boilover is a hazardous phenomenon where boiling water under a pool fire increases fire intensity and expels burning fluid. The fire caused 22 fatalities and $370 million in material damage. The South Rim Fire is a wildfire in Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Colorado. Fires in Edo during the Edo period were so frequent that the city was characterized by the saying about fires and quarrels. A high-rise fire broke out in Grenfell Tower on 14 June 2017 at 00:54 BST and burned for 60 hours.",
    "hypothesis": "Although you may find it to be a bit dangerous, you could use paint thinner or gasoline to try to remove this, as these are ignitable liquids and accelerants that can accelerate the development of fire. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development of fire, and ignitable liquids are mixtures that speed the escalation of fire. However, be aware that some accelerants may cause an explosion, and a boilover could occur, which is a hazardous phenomenon where boiling water under a pool fire increases fire intensity and expels burning fluid.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Algeria, where in 1991 Islamists seemed almost certain to win power through the ballot box, the military preempted their victory, triggering a brutal civil war that continues today. The war began slowly as the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement, but armed groups declared jihad, leading to increased violence by 1994, and the conflict became a civil war between different communities and within those communities. The Algerian War was characterized by guerrilla warfare and war crimes, and it was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from 1954 to 1962, resulting in Algeria's independence from France. During this conflict, resistance cells emerged as small armed groups conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers, while the legacy of Che Guevara, a recognizable symbol of counterculture and an influential revolutionary figure, is evolving in collective imagination.",
    "hypothesis": "The military kept Islamists from getting power in Algeria, particularly after the Algerian War, which was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) from 1954 to 1962, resulting in Algeria's independence from France. The Algerian War was characterized by guerrilla warfare and war crimes. The war began slowly as the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement, but armed groups declared jihad, leading to increased violence by 1994. Many African independence movements occurred in the 20th century as struggles for independence in European-ruled territories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Levi's uses proprietary software to make these modifications, but other software systems are commercially available for modifying standard patterns and producing a marker to guide fabric cutting. A software license governs the use or redistribution of software, and custom software is developed specifically for an organization or user, while commercial software is produced for sale or commercial purposes. Proprietary software grants its creator a legal monopoly to exclude others from sharing or modifying it.",
    "hypothesis": "Levi's have their own in-house software for the purpose of customizing items, which is developed specifically for their organization. This custom software may be sold without source code, which may become available later, and a software license governs its use or redistribution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a game that is like fishing in a barrel, but more stimulating mentally, similar to the fishing vessels that operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons. Crabbing or crab fishing is the recreational hobby and commercial occupation of fishing for crabs, using crab traps to bait, lure, and catch them. The show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons, with commercial fishing being a major industry in Alaska for hundreds of years, particularly during the fall when Alaskan king crab fishing occurs off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, with Dutch Harbor serving as the base of operations for the fishing fleet. Chionoecetes bairdi is a species of snow crab, alternatively known as bairdi crab and tanner crab, while the red king crab is a species of king crab native to cold waters in the North Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas.",
    "hypothesis": "There are better games than fishing, as evidenced by the popularity of crabbing, which is both a recreational hobby and a commercial occupation. In Alaska, commercial fishing has been a major industry for hundreds of years, with fishing vessels operating in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons, a subject that is also explored in shows following crab fishermen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among influential explanations of why preschoolers are so drawn to pretending, Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory held sway for much of the twentieth century. The Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory is a psychological theory about human cognitive abilities, which aligns with the cognitive revolution that began in the 1950s and introduced interdisciplinary studies of the mind and its processes. A theory of mind involves understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own, and possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for social interactions, while developmental stage theories divide psychological development into distinct stages characterized by behavioral differences, and cognitive skills include literacy, logical reasoning, and critical thinking.",
    "hypothesis": "Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory were largely ignored and disproven in the twentieth century, as the Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory emerged to explain human cognitive abilities, while cognitive psychology focused on the nature and functions of cognition. Additionally, researchers in linguistics, cybernetics, and applied psychology utilized mental processing models to better understand human behavior, which included the development of a theory of mind that recognizes that others' mental states may differ from one's own.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Goodwill staff member addresses a group of welfare recipients, stating, \"You can earn the money to support yourself and your family,\" as Goodwill serves people who face barriers in their employment by providing employment placement services, job training services, and community-based programs. Goodwill Industries International Inc. is an American business that employs around 34,000 people, with Preston serving as the president and CEO.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill employee spoke positively from personal experience, highlighting how Goodwill serves people who face barriers in their employment by providing job training services, employment placement services, and community-based programs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Student American Dental Hygienist's Association Hearty Smiles project at Riley Hospital has been successful and rewarding to the children as well as the hygiene students. The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries internationally, and there are six lists as part of the ALA awards structure, including ALA Notable Books for Adults selected by RUSA. The Caldecott and Newbery Medals are the most prestigious American children's book awards, with the Newbery and Caldecott Medals being the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States. Additionally, the Children's Literature Legacy Award is awarded by ALSC to writers or illustrators who have made lasting contributions to children's literature in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Both the children as well as the hygiene students have found value in the project, which aligns with the recognition of significant contributions to children's literature, such as the prestigious Newbery and Caldecott Medals awarded for distinguished works in this field. The Newbery and Caldecott Medals are the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States, and the Children's Literature Legacy Award is given by ALSC to writers or illustrators who have made lasting contributions to children's literature in the United States. The John Newbery Medal is awarded by ALSC to the author of the most distinguished contributions to American literature for children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bland slips up when he states it is to enable him to proceed on his path to the murder of Duncan, much like how he came to power under the Ditadura Nacional and reframed it as the Estado Novo, becoming a dictator, all while his dress sense featured a 1⁄3-inch gap between his two upper front teeth; by the 20th century, critics and scholars recognized him as a literary genius, and his works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "Bland deftly avoids any discussion of his path to the murder of Duncan, and by the 20th century, both critics and scholars recognized him as a literary genius, despite his unique dress sense that featured a 1⁄3-inch gap between his two upper front teeth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will call you in a few weeks to discuss your level of interest in 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino, an Italian film director and producer, that was released in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "In a few weeks I will call you to talk about your level of interest in supporting films like 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama directed by Luca Guadagnino in 2017, and I hope you will donate generously.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To help accomplish these goals we need your support, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which involves commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs conceptualizes the needs that motivate human behavior. Collaboration tools can support groups of two or more individuals to achieve a common goal, while tailored support allows students to experience student-centered learning, facilitating efficient learning. Additionally, in AI, alignment aims to direct systems towards intended goals and ethical principles, and self-help focuses on self-guided efforts to cope with life problems, often with a psychological basis. Technical support is a customer service for resolving issues with consumer electronics.",
    "hypothesis": "We'll need the support of at least 500 people to help accomplish these goals, as collaboration tools support groups of two or more individuals to achieve a common goal. Goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving it, all of which are influenced by Maslow's hierarchy of needs that conceptualizes the needs motivating human behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between these is an occasional flash of useful wisdom, much of it pretty well covered by other books of this type (which seem to be proliferating). Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai. Physical books are objects that contain printed material, mostly writing and images.",
    "hypothesis": "Though there is the odd bit of useful information, most of it has been covered in the growing number of other books on this subject. The book tackled difficult subject matter and garnered critical acclaim, becoming a best seller, and was published as a book by G.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I investigated all the different ways I could get involved to help local families, I discovered the answer that made the most sense was United Way of Central Indiana, located in the Midwestern United States, which occupies the northern central part of the country. The Midwestern United States, defined by the Census Bureau, contains five states: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin, and is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern and Western regions of the U.S. The Upper Midwest is a northern subregion of the U.S., and the United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands. The land which became the United States was inhabited by Native Americans for tens of thousands of years, and there are 3,144 counties and county-equivalents in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw the United Way helped a lot of people, particularly in the heartland, a cultural region of the United States often associated with the Midwestern United States, where the cuisine is influenced by Central, Northern and Eastern European cuisines, Indigenous cuisine, and local foodstuffs. The land which became the United States was inhabited by Native Americans for tens of thousands of years. The Central United States is sometimes conceived as between the Eastern and Western regions of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, you said that you were four? This is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which includes fictional characters like Julie Nicole Miranda James and Helen Shivers, created by American writer Lois Duncan in her 1973 suspense novel. Additionally, I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White. The Four Seasons are an American band formed in 1960 in Newark, New Jersey. The Fourth Kind is a 2009 science fiction horror thriller film written and directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi, and Allen Hynek's classification of close encounters with aliens includes the fourth kind, which denotes alien abductions.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you say you were four when you learned to ride a bike? The Four Seasons, an American band formed in 1960 in Newark, New Jersey, might have been playing in the background while you were learning. Meanwhile, the character from the suspense novel I Know What You Did Last Summer, created by American writer Lois Duncan in 1973, has become part of a franchise that includes the fourth installment in the series, I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer, a 2006 direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But if we didn't want to work with them, we shouldn't get them into anything with the mil, military, such as, informing on them, or something like that. The leak began on 28 November 2010 when WikiLeaks, an international new media non-profit organisation, started to publish classified documents, including diplomatic cables between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions around the world, and Cablegate began on the same date when WikiLeaks started releasing classified cables sent to the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "We should not involve them with anything military if we don't desire to work alongside them, especially considering that the diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks, an international new media non-profit organisation, were classified documents exchanged between the United States Department of State and its diplomatic missions around the world, beginning with the release of these cables on 28 November 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some remain profoundly impaired by inadequate adult investment in their childhoods, as child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, which is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood and is typically associated with the teenage years but can start earlier or end later. Adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and these biological changes influence psychological and social development, as described by stage theories. Health inequities significantly disadvantage individuals deprived of three determinants, leading to worse health outcomes, particularly in low-income populations where poverty is a major social determinant of health, and health issues such as infectious diseases, malnutrition, and eating disorders, which may involve excessive or insufficient food intake and body image issues, can arise from the lack of proper investment during childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "There are people who are still troubled by poor adult investment in them as children, as poverty is a major social determinant of health that leads to health inequities, significantly disadvantaging individuals and resulting in worse health outcomes. Health inequities significantly disadvantage individuals deprived of three determinants, leading to worse health outcomes. This is particularly evident in low-income populations, where poverty-related diseases, including infectious diseases and those related to malnutrition and poor health behavior, are more common. Furthermore, adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, which can be adversely affected by these early life circumstances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, our sample also reveals that some manufacturers began to adjust to the new demands of lean. By 1992, the median dropped to ten hours, reflecting their desire to reduce the amount of work-in-process at this beginning stage of apparel assembly, while the textile industry focuses on designing, producing, and distributing textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and fashion design combines design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty in clothing and accessories. In spring 2010, the line was extended to include apparel and shoes. Despite these advancements, employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage, in cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, including inadequate breaks and workspace.",
    "hypothesis": "Our sample shows that some manufacturers fail to adjust to the new demands, as evidenced by the difficult, dangerous, and underpaid work conditions in the textile industry, including sweatshops characterized by cramped workplaces and inadequate breaks. Additionally, while visual merchandising optimizes product presentation in retail to highlight features and benefits, manufacturers like Tippmann Industrial Products, which produces heavy-duty sewing machines for leather and industrial products, may not be adapting effectively to these evolving market needs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For a desk dictionary (or college dictionary, as Americans like to call them) it is rather pricey at $36. A dictionary lists lexemes from one or more languages, often arranged alphabetically, and may include definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations. The ABC Chinese–English Dictionary, compiled by John DeFrancis in 1996, is the first Chinese dictionary to arrange entries in alphabetical order of pinyin. The ABC Chinese–English Dictionary was republished in a pocket edition in 1999 and a desktop reference edition in 2000, and the expanded ABC Chinese–English Comprehensive Dictionary was published in 2003. Additionally, the dual ABC English–Chinese, Chinese–English Dictionary was published in 2010. Funk & Wagnalls was known for its reference works, including A Standard Dictionary of the English Language. Noah Webster was an American lexicographer and English-language spelling reformer. Dictionaries may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations.",
    "hypothesis": "A desk dictionary is very cheap, and dictionaries may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations. For example, the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language is published by HarperCollins, while the ABC Chinese–English Dictionary was republished in a pocket edition in 1999 and a desktop reference edition in 2000, and the dual ABC English–Chinese, Chinese–English Dictionary was published in 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ironically, she notes, economically less well-off parents find it easier to establish a viable dividing line between workplace and home, even as income inequality leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and diminished population-wide satisfaction. The Roaring Twenties was a time of social and economic mobility for the middle class due to mechanisation, illustrating the complex dynamics of labour as critiqued by Karl Marx, who distinguished between abstract labour and concrete labour in his critique of political economy. Labour power, defined as the capacity to work, is a key concept in Marx's critique of political economy.",
    "hypothesis": "She notes that economically less well off parents have the toughest time separating their jobs from their families, a challenge exacerbated by income inequality, which leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods, and diminished population-wide satisfaction. In more unequal countries, life expectancy is lower among the top 21 industrialised countries, ultimately resulting in lower life expectancy among the top industrialised countries and similarly among US states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chased him all the way up to the upstairs, I don't think the bird ever even pooped in the house not that we found, but I know that habitat destruction and hunting have severely reduced populations of certain birds like the endangered black robin, which is from the Chatham Islands off the east coast of New Zealand, the willie wagtail, a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, and the red junglefowl, a species of tropical bird found across much of Southeast and parts of South Asia, while the cunning coyote remains constantly hungry. Of the recorded birds in New Zealand, 165 are considered vagrant or accidental visitors, with over 45% classified as Australian endemics. Australia and its offshore islands have 898 recorded bird species as of 2014, and about 216 bird species have become extinct since 1500 due to human-caused influences.",
    "hypothesis": "The bird was always calm and very housebroken, a stark contrast to the plight of many bird species, as habitat destruction and hunting have severely reduced populations, with about 216 bird species having become extinct since 1500 due to human-caused influences. The Chatham Island bird, one of the rarest birds in the world, was believed to be extinct for over 100 years before its rediscovery in the 1970s. The coyote is described as cunning, devious, and constantly hungry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pleasant Run cares for at-risk children and families by providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families in difficulty and supporting children without parental care. The organization is headed by the assistant secretary of health and human services for children and families, and it focuses on children's well-being, educating legislators on issues such as human trafficking and food insecurity, while addressing the challenges faced by dysfunctional families affected by substance abuse or untreated mental illness. Additionally, Pleasant Run recognizes that child neglect deprives children of basic needs such as nutrition and supervision, promotes effective parenting that fosters the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development of children, and supports kinship care, which involves raising children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot; families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members mature. The organization also acknowledges the risks families with young children face, such as exposure to lead in apartments where lead paint was not removed, and it aligns with the work of the Administration for Children and Families, a division of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, which includes services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and foster care, as well as child protective services and juvenile justice services. Founded in 1989 in Houston, Texas, the organization opened an office in North Texas in 2011, and it shares a mission similar to UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations that provides humanitarian aid to children worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "This focus requires a great deal of resources, but provides great rewards as well, as the agency's work includes vital services for children and families such as nutrition, education, and foster care, while also providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families in difficulty and supporting children without parental care. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members mature, and by focusing on children's well-being and educating legislators on critical issues like human trafficking and food insecurity, the organization helps ensure that families can provide the predictability, structure, and safety essential for children's development. Parenting promotes the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development of children, and additionally, kinship care offers a solution for raising children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot, addressing the serious issue of child neglect that deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition and supervision.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer-assisted marker-making can offer large savings with basic garments, like men's pants or women's intimate apparel, which may be manufactured repeatedly over several years. This innovative approach has been highlighted in various successful pitches on Dragons' Den, a Canadian television reality show based on the internationally franchised Dragons' Den format, with a total of 182 pitches being successful from Series 11 to 20, aired between 2013 and 2023, although 31 offers from the dragons were rejected by the entrepreneurs.",
    "hypothesis": "Men's pants and women's underwear are manufactured many times for several years, similar to how the internationally franchised Dragons' Den format, which began in Japan, has been adapted in various countries, including the British reality television series that aired from 2013 to 2023, featuring offers made in Series 11–20 during that time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On 9/11, all the hijacked aircraft were in NORAD's Northeast Air Defense Sector (also known as NEADS), which is based in Rome, New York. The Air Defense Artillery specializes in anti-aircraft weapons, including systems like the M163 and the MIM-104 Patriot. Suppression of enemy air defenses involves military actions to suppress surface-based air defenses.",
    "hypothesis": "All the hijacked aircraft were outside of NORAD's sector, so they couldn't be tracked, highlighting the limitations of air defense systems, including the Air Defense Artillery, which specializes in anti-aircraft weapons. Suppression of enemy air defenses involves military actions to suppress surface-based air defenses, and the challenges posed by man-portable air-defense systems, which are portable shoulder-launched surface-to-air missiles, further complicate the situation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She has a cut, see? A special feature-length cut running 2 hours and 22 minutes was shown at various festivals.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't you see her cut? In the Cut is a 2003 psychological thriller film written and directed by Jane Campion, while Cut Piece 1964 is a performance art piece first performed by Yoko Ono on July 20, 1964.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work a lot harder, um, take some classes that I think are going to interest me more, as monotropism is the tendency to focus on a small number of interests, and I remember how Heckerling started her career by making small student films. She began taking acting and guitar-playing classes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm not going to sign up to any classes, even though she began taking acting and guitar-playing classes and Heckerling started her career by making small student films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have about this program--please call me at 317/274-5625.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have questions, someone else will need to help you, as demonstrated by the \"Ask Marilyn\" column, which has been solving puzzles and answering questions on various subjects since 1986 in Parade magazine. Since 1986, she has written the \"Ask Marilyn\" column in Parade magazine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But like, so I was always raised like a tomboy and everything like that and my dad treated me like a guy all the time. This experience resonates with the themes in the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. Just Like Mom and Dad is produced in association with Yes TV in Canada and BYU TV in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "My father treated me like a guy since I was such a tomboy, and this experience resonates with the themes of the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really, that's all. But Not Really is an album by pianist Les McCann recorded in 1964 and released on the Limelight label.",
    "hypothesis": "That is really all. But Not Really is an album by pianist Les McCann recorded in 1964 and released on the Limelight label, and it was one of the first by a major artist available to download over the Internet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution--large or small-- through the Annual Fund will carry us one more step toward realizing the Purdue dream for the 21st century, just as Dreams Come True (DCT), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in Jacksonville, Florida, has celebrated a quarter century of service and over 2,500 dreams fulfilled since its inception by Tom McGehee and his wife Delia in 2009. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and it is one of the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States, alongside the Caldecott Medal. Various schools of psychology and neurobiology have proposed theories about the meaning and purpose of dreams.",
    "hypothesis": "No matter what the size your contributions are important to us, as evidenced by the Newbery Medal, which is awarded by the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC) to the author of the most distinguished contributions to American literature for children, and the recognition of over 2,500 dreams fulfilled by Dreams Come True in 2009, celebrating a quarter century of service. The Newbery and the Caldecott Medal are the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States. In analytical psychology, dreams are seen as a way to understand unconscious content.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, students are provided both traditional classroom education, which emphasizes legal reasoning and analysis, and extensive training in fundamental lawyering skills. This education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, while student-centered instruction enables lifelong learning and independent problem-solving, shifting the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student. Additionally, collaborative learning allows individuals to utilize each other's resources and skills, involving two or more people learning together, and formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, while non-formal education follows a structured approach outside the formal schooling system. The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition describes distinct stages learners pass through as they acquire new skills, and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority serves as the TVET authority of the Philippines.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are given a thorough and cultured education that involves the transmission of knowledge and skills, the development of character traits, and occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools. This formal education includes bilingual education, teaching students in two languages, and embraces student-centered learning, which shifts the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student, enabling lifelong learning and independent problem-solving.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is divided into two main branches, Sunni and Shia, each with sub-sects, and the prominent branches of Islam are Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, while Shia Islam is the second-largest branch, with about 55-65% of Muslims identifying as Shia and 35-50% as Sunnis. The succession to Muhammad in 632 split Muslims into two groups: Sunnis and Shia, and Sunni Islam includes different orders within Sufism and various schools of theology and jurisprudence, with many different sects or denominations within Islam, each with their own interpretations.",
    "hypothesis": "Sunni and Shia are the same and are friendly, as they represent the two main branches of Islam, with Sunni Islam being the largest and Shia Islam the second-largest. The prominent branches of Islam are Sunni, Shia, and Ibadi, and each main branch has sub-sects. In Iraq, Shia Islam is practiced by about 50-60% of Muslims, while Sunni Islam is practiced by about 35-45%, reflecting a significant coexistence within the Muslim population where 55-65% identify as Shia and 35-50% as Sunnis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who could blame him? Blame the Vain is Dwight Yoakam's first album not produced by Pete Anderson, and it is the 16th studio album by him, released in June 2005, where Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced it himself. Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced Blame the Vain himself.",
    "hypothesis": "Why would anyone accuse him, especially considering that Dwight Yoakam wrote all the songs and produced his 16th studio album, Blame the Vain, himself, which was also his first album not produced by Pete Anderson, released in June 2005?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time uses the U.S. apparel story to highlight the transformation of retailing and manufacturing across the board, including the significant role of American Apparel Inc., an American multinational clothing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, which began in 1904 with maternity designs created by Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin, has been manufacturing apparel, toys, and various consumer goods for major North American and European retailers since its establishment in 1906, and became publicly traded in 1973. The company operates 288 stores in 40 states and Puerto Rico, mostly in shopping malls. Additionally, Nike, Inc., the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, exemplifies the broader changes in the industry, with revenue in excess of US$46 billion in its fiscal year 2022 and 711 stores, also selling online.",
    "hypothesis": "A Stitch in Time is a magazine company that operates in the context of the apparel industry, which includes significant players like American Apparel Inc., an American multinational clothing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, known for manufacturing apparel and consumer goods since its inception in 1904 with maternity designs created by Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin. American Apparel Inc. has played a significant role in manufacturing apparel, toys, and various consumer goods for major North American and European retailers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, he milked the cow every morning, but that day, he couldn't milk her, because the gunfire was so heavy, and because everything was falling near the house; Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', was caught in the chaos. Banks became prominent in local debating societies and entered politics as a young adult, and his abolitionist views led him to the Republican Party. Additionally, Banks signed as an undrafted free agent with the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', could not do his daily milking because the civil war was taking place near his house, a situation that arose after his abolitionist views led him to the Republican Party and his prominence in local debating societies propelled him into politics as a young adult.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children can become competent readers and writers without being trained, pushed, or goaded into literacy learning in early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old. The history of childhood has been studied since the book Centuries of Childhood was published in 1960, and early childhood follows infancy and precedes middle childhood, while play age is an unspecific designation within early childhood. Child development involves changes that occur from birth to the end of adolescence, and the field of child development has expanded to include the entire lifespan, while undernutrition in children occurs when they do not consume enough nutrients for good health; additionally, preadolescence follows middle childhood and precedes adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can learn to enjoy reading and writing and not just see them as useful skills, as the history of childhood has been studied since the publication of Centuries of Childhood in 1960, and the field of child development has expanded to encompass the entire lifespan, including early childhood, which covers ages from birth to five years old, where play age serves as an unspecific designation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How did Bin Ladin—with his call for the indiscriminate killing of Americans—win thousands of followers and some degree of approval from millions more? Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, escaping to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. The compound where he was found was located just half a mile from Pakistan's Kakul Military Academy in Abbottabad, and on May 2, 2011, the United States conducted Operation Neptune Spear, where SEAL Team Six shot and killed Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, following an international manhunt that was dramatized in a film.",
    "hypothesis": "How did Bin-Laden bring about world peace with his exhortations to non-violence? Despite founding al-Qaeda and orchestrating the September 11 attacks, escaping to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, he was ultimately killed during a military raid on May 2, 2011, when SEAL Team Six conducted Operation Neptune Spear in Abbottabad, Pakistan, culminating in the international manhunt for him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A favorite story about anything? One such story follows two grieving parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting, while another narrative follows several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou; this novel was released on October 24, 2006. The series is written and edited by Cheung Wah-biu and Sit Ga-wah.",
    "hypothesis": "What is your worst story ever? The story follows two grieving parents confronting their daughter's death from a school shooting, while the narrative also follows several 14-year-old Japanese students influenced by musician Lily Chou-Chou, exploring themes of loss, trauma, and the impact of violence on youth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more pieces in a marker, the more effort required to make an efficient marker of a given width, as seen in the image featuring black squares on a white background with fiducial markers. The somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by Antonio Damasio and associated researchers, particularly relates to decision-making, suggesting that emotional processes can guide behavior and that changes in emotions can positively or disruptively affect problem solving and flexible planning. Emotions influence cognition, motivate behavior, and are linked to needs, playing a crucial role in decision-making and self-control, which includes risk-seeking behavior, involving rejecting a sure thing for a gamble of lower or equal expected value, and risk aversion, a preference for a sure outcome over a gamble with higher or equal expected value.",
    "hypothesis": "The more pieces in a marker, then the more effort is needed in order to make an efficient marker for a specific width, as seen in the image featuring black squares on a white background with fiducial markers. This relates to the somatic marker hypothesis, which particularly relates to decision-making and proposes that emotional processes guide behavior, serving as a description or template for solving a particular type of problem. Additionally, the affect heuristic is highlighted as a mental shortcut for decision-making, and a selectable trade-off exists between storage size and image quality, where the degree of compression can be adjusted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the time, \"Any Time at All\" is a song by the Beatles, an English rock band from Liverpool who recorded hundreds of songs during their career. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.",
    "hypothesis": "Always. \"Any Time at All\" is a song by the Beatles, specifically by the English rock band the Beatles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through our support of the Annual Fund, you and I can help continue the educational tradition we enjoyed --a strong foundation for a lifetime of continued learning and growth. This support provides essential funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities, enabling programs like BYU Continuing Education, part of Brigham Young University, and the University of Cambridge Professional and Continuing Education, which offers undergraduate and postgraduate level programs. Continuing education can encompass any form of adult learning beyond traditional schooling and is pursued after initial education for personal or professional reasons, involving systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, or values. Continuing education can be used to earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning opportunities, and organizations like UPCEA focus on professional, continuing, and online higher education, primarily in adult education.",
    "hypothesis": "Supporting our Annual Fund will help us shift to a modern educational style, as adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. This funding provides resources for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities, which can be used to earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning opportunities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bland slips up when he states it is to enable him to proceed on his path to the murder of Duncan, much like how he came to power under the Ditadura Nacional and reframed it as the Estado Novo, becoming a dictator, all while his dress sense featured a 1⁄3-inch gap between his two upper front teeth; this is the twenty-fifth production of the studio.",
    "hypothesis": "Bland makes an error by acknowledging his intent to follow his path to the murder of Duncan, much like how he came to power under the Ditadura Nacional and reframed it as the Estado Novo, becoming a dictator, while his dress sense featured a 1⁄3-inch gap between his two upper front teeth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to seeing your name on our membership list. The Forward, an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience, was founded in 2018 and was formerly known as The Jewish Daily Forward. As of 2025, there are 10 Jewish senators and 25 Jewish members of the House of Representatives in the United States Congress.",
    "hypothesis": "I look forward to seeing that you are a member of our organization when you donate $100, as The Forward, an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience, was founded in 2018 and serves the Jewish American audience, which includes the 10 Jewish senators and 25 Jewish members of the House of Representatives in the United States Congress as of 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I moved to San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. In San Diego, I can explore neighborhoods like Old Town, visit the historic El Presidio Real de San Diego, a historic fort located in San Diego, and enjoy the central business district of Downtown San Diego. Additionally, I have access to educational institutions such as San Diego State University, a public research university, and the University of San Diego, a private Catholic research university, and I am close to Naval Base San Diego, a United States Navy base, and the airport, which is located three miles northwest of downtown San Diego.",
    "hypothesis": "I went from Indianapolis to San Diego, a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. Upon arrival, I found that the airport is located three miles northwest of downtown San Diego, which is the central business district of the city. Additionally, I learned that San Diego State University, a public research university in San Diego, California, is also located in San Diego.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a nice place to grow up, as Nice is a city located on the French Riviera in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France, and it is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast, following Marseille. Provence is a geographical region in southeastern France, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the song 'Wouldn't It Be Nice' by the Beach Boys initially served as the B-side of the 'When I Grow Up' single in 1964.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm glad I grew up there, in Nice, the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille and the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast, defined by INSEE as the functional urban area in southeastern France, located in the Alpes-Maritimes department. The song initially served as the B-side of the \"When I Grow Up\" single in 1964.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space presently occupied by the School of Law and Law Library is deficient both in quality and quantity, highlighting the truth of the legal maxim \"Justice delayed is justice denied,\" as legal redress or equitable relief that is not timely is effectively the same as having no remedy at all. The right to counsel, regarded as part of the right to a fair trial, is essential for justice, and the Supreme Court case 668 (1984) established the standard for when a criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated due to inadequate performance. Furthermore, natural law theory posits that certain rights and moral values are inherent in human nature, asserting that there are objective legal standards based on morality that inform human-made laws.",
    "hypothesis": "The Law Library and the School of Law are situated in a high-quality space, where students can engage with significant legal cases such as Students for Fair Admissions v., and explore theories like natural law, which posits that certain rights and moral values are inherent in human nature and universally understood. Natural law is a theory positing inherent laws derived from nature and universal moral principles discoverable through reason, asserting that objective legal standards based on morality inform human-made laws.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you were born in Presbyterian Hospital, a private hospital established in 1893 that served its local community for births and deaths but was more limited in-between, before moving major operations in 2015. Most deliveries in developed countries occur in hospitals, while in developing countries most are home births. Stillbirth is typically defined as fetal death at or after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy.",
    "hypothesis": "You were born in Presbyterian Hospital, which was established in 1893 and served its local community for births and deaths, although it was more limited in-between. This private hospital served its local community for births and deaths but was more limited in-between. A record of your birth might or might not contain verification by a healthcare professional depending on the jurisdiction, and it is notable that some mothers who delivered there were homeless women or en route to the hospital. While most deliveries in developed countries occur in hospitals, the hospital moved major operations in 2015, while in developing countries most are home births.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children must do their own work, as exploitation of children through work that interferes with their education or is harmful is considered child labour. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being, and in the Philippines, it involves children under 15 working in hazardous conditions, affecting their education and social status. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but not all work by children is considered child labour, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority. In contemporary societies, views on childhood nudity vary widely and can be controversial, with behaviors ranging from normal to unacceptable based on societal views of childhood innocence and sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Many children are put to work for the first time in school, and in the Philippines, this often involves children under 15 working in hazardous conditions that affect their education and social status. Child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being, and while legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, not all work by children is classified as child labour. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As always, please feel free to visit our campus, where Kirk spoke at an open-air event organized by Turning Point USA, which he co-founded. Yale, founded in 1701, is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and it operates numerous radio stations globally and runs local Calvary Chapel Bible College programs. Amid increased pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in April 2024, which were part of wider Gaza war protests, over 3,100 protesters were arrested in the U.S., leading to suspensions and expulsions at some universities, while hundreds of protests took place in the United States and additional protests occurred in Canada, Germany, Portugal, and the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "You can visit our campus anytime you want, just like Kirk, who spoke at an open-air campus event organized by Turning Point USA, which he co-founded. Our campus is part of a vibrant academic community, similar to institutions like Brown University, which has its student newspaper, The Brown Daily Herald, serving as the student newspaper for Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, and the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university situated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Yale University, a private Ivy League research university located in New Haven, Connecticut.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She will first analyze the historical data by separating the causes of past changes in demand into the following (1) trend, (2) seasonality, (3) cyclicality, and (4) random fluctuation. A historical geographic information system displays, stores, and analyzes past geographic data and changes over time, while historical geography utilizes tools for analyzing past geographies. The study of industrial dynamics complements the analysis of an industry’s comparative statics, as it examines how industries change over time through their own evolutionary processes, with factors such as aggregate demand and global competition affecting job creation and unemployment. Additionally, the Great Depression's major economic events are widely agreed upon, but finer fluctuations are often underexplored, and the scientific discovery of climate change began in the early 19th century with the identification of the natural greenhouse effect. A historical figure is a significant person in history with important impacts on humanity.",
    "hypothesis": "Trends aren't considered to be a cause of change in demand, as factors such as aggregate demand and global competition affect job creation and unemployment. Additionally, the study of industrial dynamics, which examines how industries change over time through their own evolutionary processes, complements the analysis of an industry’s comparative statics. While the major economic events of the Great Depression are widely agreed upon, finer fluctuations are often underexplored.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you guys get along really well now? The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black, showcases his distinctive style as an American screenwriter, film director, and actor known for action and action comedy films.",
    "hypothesis": "You guys have repaired your relationship and are very close now, much like the bond depicted in 'The Nice Guys,' a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you imagine trying to raise ten children in a two-bedroom apartment? Obama was raised in a Honolulu apartment by his grandparents, Stanley Armour Dunham and his wife, from age ten. Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham died two days before her grandson, Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States, was elected president. Barack Obama is the 44th president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you imagine having a bunch of kids in a tiny apartment? Obama was raised in a Honolulu apartment, where his grandparents, Stanley Armour Dunham and his wife, raised him from age ten. This experience shaped his understanding of family and community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the full donation of $1,000 can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction. Certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, which are nonprofit organizations according to the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, are exempt from some federal income taxes, including property and income taxes, which reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment. Taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, and gifts.",
    "hypothesis": "Federal income tax deduction is extremely helpful in keeping the money in our pockets, as certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, and gifts. Organizations may be exempt from some federal income taxes. In the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the federal government collected over three times more revenue from personal income taxes than from corporate income taxes, highlighting the significance of these deductions. Additionally, a charitable remainder unitrust is an irrevocable trust created under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664, offering another avenue for tax benefits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Wherley translated this in military terms to flying weapons free—that is, the decision to shoot rests in the cockpit, or in this case in the cockpit of the lead pilot. In early aviation, the pilot position was sometimes called the 'air mechanic,' and pilot error is a significant factor in aviation accidents due to actions or decisions made by the pilot. Most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, while aircraft hijacking is the illegal takeover of an aircraft by individuals or groups. CRM is used to enhance aviation safety by focusing on communication, leadership, and decision-making in cockpits. An investigation found that spatial disorientation caused the captain to lose control of the aircraft after a flight instrument failure. Additionally, first-person view (FPV) allows control of a radio-controlled vehicle from the pilot's viewpoint, and radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method. The first officer (FO) serves as the second-in-command of an aircraft alongside the captain, and the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States. Furthermore, suicide by aircraft involves a pilot or person onboard deliberately crashing an aircraft as an act of suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "General Wherley described it in military lingo as flying weapons free, meaning that the decision to shoot rests with the lead pilot and is based on instinct, similar to how a pilot might make a deliberate decision in a suicide by aircraft scenario, which involves a pilot or person onboard deliberately crashing an aircraft as an act of suicide. In early aviation, the pilot position was sometimes referred to as the 'air mechanic,' and the first officer serves as the second-in-command alongside the captain, both of whom must be prepared for various situations, including the potential for aircraft hijacking, the illegal takeover of an aircraft by individuals or groups, or the use of radio-controlled aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which are commonly piloted using this method.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This overall increase is mirrored by growth in the average number of new SKUs introduced per year by apparel business units, which increased from 2,368 in 1988 to 3,688 in 1992. The clothing industry encompasses various sectors involved in the production and value chain of clothing and garments, including the textile industry, embellishment using embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling. Retailers who employ the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, all of which have become large multinationals by driving high turnover of inexpensive seasonal and trendy clothing that appeals to fashion-conscious consumers. However, the fashion industry is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste.",
    "hypothesis": "There were a lot of new SKUs introduced each year for retail stores, particularly by retailers employing the fast fashion strategy, such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, all of which have become large multinationals by driving high turnover of inexpensive seasonal and trendy clothing that appeals to fashion-conscious consumers. Additionally, the growing popularity of vintage clothing, defined as items made between 20 and 100 years ago that reflect the styles of their eras, has introduced unique and sustainable fashion alternatives, while companies primarily focusing on women's clothing also offer men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For English, this means a capacity to add the Latinate onto the vernacular, then Greek onto the Latinate, so that you can eat a hearty breakfast, and be cordial afterwards without suffering from cardiac arrest. The Romance languages, which descended from Vulgar Latin and belong to the Indo-European language family, are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch, while language games like Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan are used to conceal conversations from others. Additionally, Carajicomedia is a 16th-century Spanish poetic work with 117 stanzas of eight 12-syllable verses, and the name is associated with military and diplomatic service in Venetian-governed territories during the Late Middle Ages. Furthermore, Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.",
    "hypothesis": "In English, the Latinate is added to the vernacular, and then onto the Latinate the Greek, reflecting the influence of the Romance languages, which descended from Vulgar Latin and are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family, a family that also includes various language games like Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paper marker identifies each piece in the layout so that the cloth pieces for individual apparel items can be put together after the fabric is cut. Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and different types of fabric. A sewing pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto woven or knitted fabrics. The conversion of fiber into yarn and then into fabric is a key process in textile manufacturing, which is one of humanity's oldest technologies. To create textiles, a source of fiber is needed to make yarn, primarily through spinning, and fabric inspection occurs at various manufacturing stages, including intermediate and final stages. The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history, and pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments.",
    "hypothesis": "Each piece in the layout is identified by the paper marker, which is essential in the textile industry primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth, and clothing. A sewing pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto woven or knitted fabrics, and pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments. Fabric inspection occurs at various manufacturing stages, including intermediate and final stages, to ensure quality, particularly for items like T-shirts, which are named for their T shape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know about Canada, Australia, etc., but in the U.S. this kind of referent usage is considered a heinous illiteracy (by those who consider such matters), and those who wish to appear educated would be wise to avoid it. Australia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands, and it is the 54th most populous country in the world and the most populous country in Oceania, with an estimated population of 28,035,400 as of 14 September 2025. Aboriginal Australians are the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the Torres Strait Islands; firearms restrictions there are managed by states and territories, while the federal government controls firearm importation; additionally, a famous Latin phrase from Suetonius' De vita Caesarum is Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant.",
    "hypothesis": "Those who wish to appear educated in the U.S. are better served by avoiding this kind of referent usage, such as the famous Latin phrase Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant from Suetonius' De vita Caesarum, while also recognizing that law enforcement varies significantly in different countries regarding the penalty for not voting without justification, including Australia, which encompasses the Australian continent, Tasmania, and smaller islands, as well as the indigenous peoples known as Aboriginal Australians, who are the indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the Torres Strait Islands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, parents who warmly, but consistently and assertively, require their inhibited child to try new experiences and guide and support them in doing so actually reduce the child's physiological stress reactions, fostering a more adaptive style in the child. Developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, including biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. John B. is associated with the behavioral analysis of child development, while evolutionary psychology aims to understand human psychological traits evolved through environmental adaptation, though it faces criticisms regarding testability and assumptions about adaptation; psychological adaptations are functional traits that increase an organism's fitness.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who require their kids to experience new things while still being kind towards them encourage their kids to be less adaptive, as developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives. Developmental psychologists examine changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, and the field has expanded to encompass the entire lifespan, where psychological traits are often viewed as results of past adaptations, leading to controversy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said to me, You have to go, he said to me. The work includes a 1,500-word dialogue between two unspecified entities discussing the player's actions in the game. Walsch asks questions and God answers in the dialogue, which discusses love, rhetoric, metempsychosis, and the human soul. The dialogue employs the Socratic method, which involves argumentative dialogue based on questions and answers, similar to Plato's works like The Symposium, The Laws, which is Plato's last and longest dialogue that begins with the question of who establishes a civilization's laws, and The Phaedrus, a dialogue between Socrates and Phaedrus.",
    "hypothesis": "After saying that I can stay, he then told me to leave. The Laws is Plato's last and longest dialogue, discussing love, rhetoric, metempsychosis, and the human soul, while Walsch asks questions and God answers in the dialogue, similar to how the Phaedrus features a conversation between Socrates and Phaedrus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some die-cutting operations allow for a number of knit tubes to be centered, placed on one another, and then cut, using dies that are specialized machine tools designed to cut or form material. Dies remove material by their movement within the machine or from the cutter's shape. Milling is a machining process using rotary cutters to remove material from a workpiece, and milling cutters are used in milling machines to perform milling operations, while stamping dies are used with a press, unlike drawing and casting dies. Milling includes various operations and machines, from small parts to large gang milling operations. Die grinders are often pneumatically driven heavy-duty tools, while rotary tools are typically electric and lighter-duty.",
    "hypothesis": "Die-cutting operations were the most complex part of the production, as they involve specialized machine tools known as dies, which can be cutting tools or forming tools. Many dies are cutting tools, while others are forming tools. Tool and die makers, who are skilled crafters in the manufacturing industries, utilize these tools to perform intricate tasks, while milling encompasses a range of operations and machines that can handle both small parts and large gang milling operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that there is a 95 percent chance that demand will be less than seventeen units next week; thus, if our buyer decides to stock seventeen units at the beginning of the week, the store should be able to offer a 95 percent order fulfillment rate on this SKU. The sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted on September 24, 2014, at 9pm/8c and concluded on May 20, 2015, on NBC. Law & Order: Special Victims Unit follows detectives in the Special Victims Unit of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.",
    "hypothesis": "A 95 percent fulfillment rate should be able to be offered if our buyer decided to stock the beginning of the week, as evidenced by the successful debut of the sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit at 9pm/8c on September 24, 2014, which concluded on May 20, 2015, on NBC, showcasing the progression of Olivia Benson from Detective to Sergeant and ultimately becoming Lieutenant, replacing Donald Cragen as the commanding officer of SVU.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past support of the Challenger program has been critical to its success these last four years, especially in light of the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, when the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. Since 2020, American conservatives have challenged critical race theory in U.S. schools, while critical psychology questions mainstream psychology's assumptions, theories, and methods, and critical pedagogy applies concepts from critical theory to education and culture. Additionally, cognitive bias mitigation aims to prevent and reduce the negative effects of cognitive biases on judgment and decision making.",
    "hypothesis": "Your past support has been important for the success of the Challenger program, which is symbolically linked to the FV4034 Challenger 2, a British main battle tank in service with the UK, Oman, and Ukraine, and reflects the resilience needed after the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, when the shuttle broke apart 73 seconds after launch, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. Additionally, the character of Professor Challenger, depicted as an aggressive but virtuous character, embodies the spirit of overcoming challenges, much like the ongoing debates American conservatives have engaged in since 2020 regarding critical race theory in U.S. schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How should I start? Startups are new businesses that intend to grow large beyond the solo-founder, go public, and develop a scalable business model, but they face significant uncertainty and high rates of failure at early stages. Entrepreneurship creates economic value and often involves more than minimal risk. Startups face significant uncertainty and high failure rates in their early stages, and the lean startup methodology prioritizes rapid prototyping, validated learning, and iterative product releases. Additionally, businesses defined as small can apply for government support and preferential tax policies. Key questions for entrepreneurs include how much money to raise, from whom, and a reasonable valuation of the startup, as discussed in Simon Sinek's book, Start with Why. Entrepreneurship encompasses all new businesses, including self-employment.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like me to go first? A reasonable valuation of the startup is a key question for entrepreneurs, who must also consider how much money to raise and from whom, especially given that startups are new businesses intending to go public and face significant uncertainty and high rates of failure at early stages. Additionally, Start with Why is a book by Simon Sinek.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:34, the Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters, following the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The September 11 attacks were executed by 19 hijackers from al-Qaeda, resulting in the deaths of twelve people and an unborn baby, while 70 others were injured. Fairchild Air Force Base is located in eastern Washington, approximately twelve miles southwest of Spokane, and Denver International Airport primarily serves metropolitan Denver, Colorado.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters to seek help, following the events of September 11, 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. Fairchild Air Force Base is located in eastern Washington, approximately twelve miles southwest of Spokane. This incident prompted the creation of the 9/11 Commission on November 27, 2002, to investigate the attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What how often involves maintaining a high level of sexual arousal and can be practiced alone or with a partner; it was also 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. \"Erotica\" is a song by Madonna from her fifth studio album released in 1992, and the song was released as the album's lead single in Australia and Europe on September 29, 1992. Totally Hot is the tenth studio album by Olivia Newton-John, released on November 21, 1978, and the album was their first release in seven years and was supported by a world tour. Kelly has faced accusations of sexual abuse for incidents from 1991 to 2018 and has been investigated since August 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't mind how many times you did whatever, as it involves maintaining a high level of sexual arousal and can be practiced alone or with a partner, despite Kelly facing accusations of sexual abuse for incidents from 1991 to 2018 and being investigated since August 2000, while also having a song that reached 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It only takes three quick, easy steps to obtain a matching gift from your (or your spouse's) employer to enhance your donation to the Indiana University School of Law -Indianapolis. This initiative is supported by notable figures, including Joseph Eugene Kernan III, an American businessman and Democratic politician from Terre Haute, Indiana, who served as the 49th governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013 and is the wealthiest person in the state of Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "If these three quick, easy steps are taken, you can obtain a matching gift from your employer. Joseph Eugene Kernan III, an American businessman from Terre Haute, Indiana, is the wealthiest person in the state of Indiana.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That must be a really big deal, especially considering that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. act, particularly in light of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 being a federal law and the fact that reconciliation bills can pass the Senate by a simple majority of fifty-one votes or fifty votes plus the vice president's tie-breaking vote. Additionally, Trump signed several executive orders related to immigration that evening, while officials were working for the U.S. government during significant events like the longest government shutdown in U.S. history from December 22, 2018, until February 9, 2019, and President Donald Trump engaging in social media attacks following Musk's exit from the second Trump administration.",
    "hypothesis": "That seems like a rather small deal, especially considering that reconciliation bills can pass the Senate by a simple majority of fifty-one votes or fifty votes plus the vice president's tie-breaking vote, while significant legislation like the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, a federal law, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act are also in play, alongside Trump signing several executive orders related to immigration that evening.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, it was seen at the time as a success, as theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing a film's success, and most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. The Related Companies and Apollo Global Management developed the project, and Time magazine makes it clear that entrants are recognized regardless of the consequences of their actions, echoing the phrase \"there is no such thing as bad publicity.\" The Time 100 is a list of the 100 most influential people published by Time magazine, and being included on the list is considered an honor, recognizing individuals for changing the world. Reproductive success is defined as the production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime, and incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions.",
    "hypothesis": "It was thought of as a success at the time, as the group achieved breakthrough success after Enter the Wu-Tang and members pursued solo careers, while most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and theatrical box-office earnings served as the primary metric for assessing a film's success. Reproductive success is the production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime. The Related Companies and Apollo Global Management developed the project.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I have done some important work together, which is essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics. An example of a perfect construction is 'I have made dinner.' Additionally, Aristarchus of Samos formulated a model eighteen centuries before Copernicus, and effective rhetorical skills are necessary for public speaking.",
    "hypothesis": "The work we have done together has helped a lot of people, demonstrating that effective rhetorical skills are necessary for public speaking, much like how a perfect construction, such as 'I have made dinner,' showcases clarity and precision in communication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how it Simply detach the Care Card from the top of this letter and keep it handy. Greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they express friendship or other sentiments, often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas, such as when one might say 'Happy Birthday, Mr.'",
    "hypothesis": "Do not remove the Care Card from the letter, as greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they are often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the popular accounts of quick response, rapid replenishment, and supply-chain management assume that all parties' consumers, retailers, and suppliers' win as a result of these policies. Consumer behaviour studies individuals, groups, or organizations and their activities related to the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services, where emotions, feelings, and attitudes significantly influence purchasing decisions triggered by product exposure or promotional messages. Consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour, influenced by external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals. Consumerism is a socio-cultural and economic phenomenon typical of industrialized societies, while brand loyalty refers to a consumer's consistent positive feelings towards a familiar brand and their dedication to purchasing its products repeatedly.",
    "hypothesis": "It is widely known that things like quick response result in negative outcomes for both retailers and consumers, as consumer confusion can lead to imperfect purchasing decisions or a lack of confidence in those decisions. Emotions, feelings, and attitudes significantly influence purchasing decisions triggered by product exposure or promotional messages. Customer perceptions influence the positioning of a brand rather than the perceptions of businesses, and the buying decision process is used by consumers regarding market transactions before, during, and after the purchase of a good or service.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One common way of measuring inventory is to calculate the I/S ratio, that is, the ratio of total finished good inventories to total sales. Inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Job costing tracks costs and revenues by job and enables standardized profitability reporting. The major components of GDP are consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "The I/S ratio is the single most important metric for measuring inventory, as inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. The Buffett indicator was proposed by Warren Buffett in 2001 as a measure of valuation. Baseball statistics collect metrics to evaluate player and team performance in baseball. Job costing tracks costs and revenues by job and enables standardized profitability reporting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They grew up in Lewisburg, NC, which is a little small town it's east of Raleigh, and the settlements and administrative units discussed ceased to exist in various ways, as smaller settlements became extinct due to loss of population.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewisburg, NC has a barber shop, which is significant in a context where smaller settlements have become extinct due to loss of population, and where various settlements, towns, and administrative units have ceased to exist in different ways.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apparel items at the very top of this triangle include dresses from Paris, Milan, and New York runways, which represent a very small share of apparel sold. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings, and the variety and distribution of clothing reveal social customs and culture. Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions and cultural exchanges, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel from Paris, Milan, and New York runways are at the top of the triangle, representing the pinnacle of fashion, which encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery, including a variety of innerwear and outerwear such as activewear, denim, shapewear, swimwear, intimates, leggings, and hosiery. This industry reflects specific designs like shirts, jackets, bodices, and headwear, while also revealing social customs and culture through its diverse aesthetics and trends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please call me at 241-2661, as a question is an utterance. Questions differ from interrogatives, which are grammatical forms used to express them, and rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but not expected to be answered. Closed-ended questions may be phrased as statements requiring a response, and an interrogative word is used to ask a question, such as what, who, or why. Questions help Parliament hold the Executive accountable and are useful for the Government, particularly during question time when members ask questions of government ministers who must respond. Additionally, residents can indicate their origins and are asked if they are of Hispanic or Latino origin in a separate question.",
    "hypothesis": "You might not know what to do, especially when faced with rhetorical questions, which are interrogative in form but not expected to be answered. In contrast, during question time in a parliament, members ask questions of government ministers who must provide answers, highlighting that a question is an utterance distinct from interrogatives, which are merely grammatical forms used to express them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll pass that along over here. The White Pass and Yukon Route is located in Canada and the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "I will not be sharing the information with anyone else. The White Pass and Yukon Route is located in Canada and the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now where did you, when you were hearing these stories, your mother was telling them to you, where were you living at the time? The Kansas evolution hearings took place in Topeka, Kansas from May 5 to 12, 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother told you these stories about how mainstream psychiatry refers to certain experiences as auditory verbal hallucinations, and she recounted the Kansas State Board of Education hearings that took place in Topeka, Kansas from May 5 to 12, 2005, where discussions were held to change how evolution would be taught in public high school science classes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The YMCA of the USA also named it an Outstanding International Program in 1997, and he was the lead flight director of Expedition 50, where he served as a Flight Director in the Mission Control Center for Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions under the call sign 'Atlas'. The NASA Astronaut Corps selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members for U.S. and international space missions. Paul Sean Hill is the former Director of Mission Operations at NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, and Kevin Anthony Ford is a retired United States Air Force Colonel and NASA astronaut with over 6,100 flying hours. J. Creamer is a NASA flight director, retired astronaut, and a colonel in the United States Army, while Christopher John 'Chris' Cassidy is a retired NASA astronaut and United States Navy SEAL.",
    "hypothesis": "In late September of 1997, the YMCA of the USA also named it an Outstanding International Program, while the NASA Astronaut Corps selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members for U.S. and international space missions, including the crew of two NASA astronauts, Barry E. and another astronaut, launched on 5 June 2024, and Paul Sean Hill, the former Director of Mission Operations at NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, overseeing missions that included the Space Shuttle Discovery, a retired American Space Shuttle orbiter that flew its first mission from August 30 to September 5, 1984.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lexicographers constantly face problems of defining terms that, in some instances, might require a brief essay to explain and far more specialized knowledge than can reasonably be expected from the user, especially when considering concepts used in classical thermodynamics, statistical physics, and information theory, which have differing definitions. Definitions are made up of necessary and sufficient conditions, and a single counterexample can invalidate a definition. Additionally, there are many art worlds defined by location or alternative definitions of fine art, and theorizing about art is similar to theorizing about natural phenomena like gravity, while jargon may not be understood outside its communicative context. Furthermore, everyday language includes beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences as representations of reality, while a minimalist definition of democracy states that rulers are elected through competitive elections, whereas more expansive definitions link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Lexicographers have issues providing the meaning on some words, as jargon may not be understood outside its communicative context, and there are differing definitions of these concepts. Additionally, there is little agreement on the correct definition of art despite many proposals, and definitions are made up of necessary and sufficient conditions, where a single counterexample can invalidate a definition. In everyday language, things that represent reality include beliefs, propositions, and declarative sentences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Renfrew accepts the wave theory, and in the last two thirds of Archaeology and Language he sets forth his arguments in its favor. Contemporary linguists criticize the 19th-century criteria for classifying a language as a subfamily of Uralic, which includes Finno-Ugric, a linguistic grouping of Uralic languages excluding Samoyedic languages. The conclusions about the Indus script are partly speculative due to the sparsity of evidence, while pseudoarchaeology involves constructing scientifically insubstantial theories using artifacts or materials, with methods that include exaggeration and fabrication of evidence. The Uralic languages, spoken predominantly in Europe and North Asia, include Hungarian, or Magyar, an Ugric language spoken in Hungary and neighboring countries, and derive from Proto-Uralic, the earliest location where it was spoken before its speakers dispersed. Proto-Samoyedic is a common ancestral language from which the Samoyedic languages derive, while the Yukaghir languages, a small family of two closely related languages, are spoken by the Yukaghir in the Russian Far East. Additionally, Paleo-European languages were spoken in Neolithic and Bronze Age Europe prior to the spread of Indo-European and Uralic languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfew sets forth his arguments in favor of the wave theory being the best theory in the last two thirds of his book, acknowledging that the opinion of the scholar tends to vary, while also noting that contemporary linguists criticize the 19th-century criteria for classifying a language as a subfamily of Uralic, which includes the Finno-Ugric grouping that excludes Samoyedic languages. He recognizes that conclusions about the Indus script are partly speculative due to the sparsity of evidence, and he contrasts this with the methods of pseudoarchaeology, which involve constructing scientifically insubstantial theories through exaggeration and fabrication of evidence, using artifacts or materials. A professor emeritus of philosophy at City College of New York has published on various philosophical topics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for belly dancers, not only have I never heard of a male belly dancer but find the very idea more exotic than erotic; however, I recognize that a fan dance may be an erotic performance traditionally performed by a woman in the West, and that erotic depictions include various forms of art showing sexual scenes throughout time, while strip clubs provide adult entertainment primarily through striptease and erotic dances, and a bikini is a two-piece swimsuit covering the breasts and pelvis while usually exposing the navel. Additionally, a belly fetish is a sexual attraction to the midriff or belly, and the performer of a striptease is known as a stripper, exotic dancer, or burlesque dancer. Furthermore, Didem Kınalı is a Turkish belly dancer, model, and singer, and lap dances involve body contact between the dancer and a seated patron, while dance bars in India feature adult entertainment with relatively well-covered women.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like to see a male belly dancer, as belly dancing can evoke a belly fetish, which is a sexual attraction to the midriff or belly, similar to how a lap dance involves body contact between the dancer and a seated patron, or how a striptease is performed by a stripper, exotic dancer, or burlesque dancer. Didem Kınalı is a Turkish belly dancer, model, and singer. A fan dance may be an erotic performance traditionally by a woman in the West.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya, a choice that has sparked significant debate in philosophy and computing applications. Individuals engage in a life-defining gamble regarding the belief in the existence of God, which intersects with atheism, agnosticism, and the theory of belief functions that addresses reasoning with uncertainty. Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities, while agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God is either unknowable or unknown. This debate also encompasses confirmation bias, the tendency to favor information that supports one's prior beliefs, and the relationship between science and religion, which involves discussions of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb thought Islam was a better choice than jahiliyya, and humans could only choose between the two, a perspective that has sparked significant debate in philosophy and computing applications, particularly in relation to confirmation bias, which highlights how individuals may favor information that supports their prior beliefs, including those regarding atheism, in the broadest sense, an absence of belief in the existence of deities, antinatalism, where antinatalists argue that humans should refrain from having children, and the theory of belief functions as a framework for reasoning with uncertainty.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm all for Latin courses, but there's an easier way of building your English vocabulary than plowing through the intricacies of Latin morphology and syntax. Spoken Latin has existed for a long time in various locations, and some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases. This is a list of Latin words that have derivatives in the English language, as the English language uses many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes. Latin phrases are used in some Southeastern Asian and African countries, sometimes with translations instead; for example, nota bene means note well in Latin, and Vulgar Latin refers to non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward. Additionally, Latin honors are phrases used in colleges and universities to indicate academic degree distinction, and Latin School is part of the Independent School League (ISL).",
    "hypothesis": "There is no easier way to learn English than by studying Latin morphology, as the English language uses many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes, and this article provides English translations of common Latin phrases, which have derivatives in the English language, reflecting the long-standing presence of spoken Latin in various locations and the translation of some Latin phrases from Greek.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above sampling of concerns reveals, today's parents are not just worried about major transitions and traumas, such as the impact of marital breakup or community violence; a breakup, which is the ending of a relationship, often manifests as a separation or divorce for married couples. Additionally, the vehicle's breakup was observed from the Bahamas, Florida, Jamaica, and the Turks and Caicos Islands, and historical reasons may cause a territory to have previously formed part of the parent state.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents these days are extremely worried about traumas, as historical reasons may cause a territory to have previously formed part of the parent state, and ethnic reasons can motivate a desire for a territory to be similar to the parent state, especially after a breakup, which is the ending of a relationship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The line to the White House shelter conference room-and the Vice President- kept cutting off, as a member of the Republican Party, who is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, was involved. George H. W. Bush served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton, and he was succeeded by Clinton on January 20, 1993. He was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents while in office, and his son, George Walker Bush, played a central role in creating the modern Conservative Party.",
    "hypothesis": "The line to the White House shelter conference room kept dropping calls, as George Walker Bush, the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, was navigating the complexities of his presidency, following the transition from Bill Clinton, who succeeded George H. W. Bush on January 20, 1993, after his first inauguration. He served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton, while Bush and his wife Barbara Bush had built a retirement house in West Oaks, Houston.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although no single retailer pioneered or adopted all the innovations that compose lean retailing, we focus here on those in three segments'mass merchants, national chains, and department stores'that played important roles in initiating the larger transformation. An early adopter is an early customer of a company, product, or technology, and the concept of diffusion of innovations, introduced by Everett Rogers, an American theorist, in 1962, explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread among retailers. The technology adoption lifecycle describes the acceptance of a new product based on demographic and psychological characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "There were five different retailers that developed key portions of lean retailing. Adoption is a reciprocal process viewed from a consumer perspective, focusing on individual psychological processes, and includes early adopters who are the initial customers of a company, product, or technology. The technology adoption lifecycle further illustrates the acceptance of a new product based on demographic and psychological characteristics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that you agree that these activities are essential to being a part of a world community, as community informatics includes sub-communities in scientific fields and interdisciplinary activities, and it uses information and communication technology to empower communities and support their development. The United Nations defines community development as collective action by community members to solve common problems, and community organizers believe social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. Furthermore, community informatics considers social context, shared values, processes by community members, and social and technical systems, which may enhance democracy and social capital, leading to positive social change; considerations in community informatics include social context, shared values, and social systems.",
    "hypothesis": "These activities are only for fun and don't serve a purpose beyond that, even though considerations in community informatics include social context, shared values, processes by community members, and social and technical systems, and it encompasses sub-communities in scientific fields and interdisciplinary activities. Human activities contributing to climate change include fossil fuel combustion and deforestation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Attaining a Subtle Grasp of Mental Life involves understanding that Buddhism identifies five aggregates of clinging that contribute to craving and aversion due to Avijja, and that pratītyasamutpāda, or dependent origination, is a key doctrine in this context. Goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, and in some regions, the term 'goal' can refer to actions that backfire, sometimes implying poetic justice. Cultivating samādhi through meditation methods is essential for spiritual liberation, while restraint from revenge through mercy and forgiveness reflects the practice of temperance, defined as moderation or voluntary self-restraint in modern usage. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve Nirvana, which is the goal of many Buddhist paths, leading to release from dukkha and rebirths in saṃsāra, recognizing that the core tenet of certain philosophies is that jivatman is pure awareness, non-different from Ātman/Brahman.",
    "hypothesis": "Unable to attain the slightest grasp on mental life, one may find that goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, while Buddhism identifies five aggregates of clinging that contribute to craving and aversion due to Avijja. The core tenet of certain philosophies posits that jivatman is pure awareness, non-different from Ātman/Brahman, and restraint is typically described in terms of voluntary actions a person refrains from. This highlights the importance of cultivating samādhi through meditation methods for spiritual liberation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We put the baby mallard in a small aviary with the half-grown muscovy, and it worked, as both birds, like all birds, lay hard-shelled eggs, have beaked jaws, possess a strong yet lightweight skeleton, are covered in feathers with the ability to fly, and maintain a high metabolic rate; birds range in size from the 5.5 cm bee hummingbird to the 2.8 m common ostrich, with the common ostrich being the largest extant bird species by mass and laying the largest eggs of any bird, averaging 1.4 kg (3.1 lb). Predatory birds primarily hunt live prey but may also scavenge and eat carrion, while some birds, like corvids, can mimic a few words, and budgerigars can have a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words; hummingbirds, native to the Americas, belong to the family Trochilidae, and a songbird belongs to the suborder Passeri of the perching birds.",
    "hypothesis": "The muscovy adopted the baby mallard as if it was its own baby, demonstrating the nurturing behavior common among birds, which lay hard-shelled eggs and possess feathers and the ability to fly. Hummingbirds are native to the Americas and belong to the family Trochilidae, while a songbird belongs to the suborder Passeri of the perching birds. Some birds, like corvids, can mimic a few words, while budgerigars can have a vocabulary of nearly 2,000 words.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight had taken off just as American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200, was being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and at 8:42 the United 175 flight crew completed their report on a suspicious transmission overheard from another plane (which turned out to have been Flight 11) just after takeoff. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, with the Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 being hijacked on that day. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, resulting in the loss of everyone aboard and many others in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "The United flight crew knew nothing about American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of a coordinated attack where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan, a struggle that is intensified by the rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs in God. Death of God theology addresses this rise of secularity and abandonment, which are central themes in the debates surrounding the existence of God in the philosophy of religion and theology. Proponents of Death of God theology suggest that God has either ceased to exist or that such a belief has been accounted for, often overlapping with nontheism and post-theism. Christian atheism embraces Christian teachings and practices without accepting the literal existence of God. Additionally, criticism of atheism involves evaluating the concepts, validity, or impact of atheism, including its political and social implications, while the relationship between science and religion includes discussions that connect studies of the natural world with history, philosophy, and theology.",
    "hypothesis": "What Qutb conceived as a fight between God and Satan is full of nuances, particularly in the context of Death of God theology, which addresses the rise of secularity and the abandonment of traditional beliefs in God. Proponents of this theology suggest that God has either ceased to exist or that such a belief has been accounted for, leading to debates about the existence of God in the philosophy of religion and theology. Christian atheism embraces Christian teachings and practices without accepting the literal existence of God.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somebody who obviously that English was not their first language, but they wrote a book, which is notable considering that English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and is often used as a second or foreign language by individuals whose native language is different. The book aimed to differentiate American English from British English, highlighting that English descends from Old English, the language of the Anglo-Saxons, and originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain. Additionally, Basic English is a controlled language based on standard English with simplified vocabulary, and English is the most spoken language in the world due to British Empire and U.S. influences.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone who is obviously foreign would have English as their first language, as English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and is now the most spoken language in the world due to British Empire and U.S. influences. English is a West Germanic language that originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain and descends from Old English, the language of the Anglo-Saxons. In Ireland, English serves as the first language in everyday use and is one of two official languages, while English as a second or foreign language refers to its use by individuals whose native language is different.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I think maybe, reading for young people, is not as important, especially with the availability of e-books that can be read on desktop computers, laptops, tablets, smartphones, and e-reader devices with controllable screens. Some e-books exist without a printed version, and while reading can enhance conversational skills, which are important for socialization, other forms of media, like the 2008 film Burn After Reading by Joel and Ethan Coen, also provide valuable experiences. Additionally, Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books is written by Azar Nafisi. Reading readiness, also known as early literacy and emergent reading, is crucial, and the simple view of reading states that it is the product of decoding and language comprehension.",
    "hypothesis": "I know that the younger generation values reading much, much more than our own generation, as evidenced by their engagement with e-books on various devices, which can be read on e-reader devices and computers with controllable screens, supporting early literacy and emergent reading. This emphasis on reading aligns with the simple view of reading, which states that it is the product of decoding and language comprehension, highlighting the importance of both while also fostering the development of conversational skills essential for socialization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welfare is not the answer, as welfare fraud involves illegally using state welfare systems to obtain more funds than allocated by withholding or giving information to obtain more funds. The Japanese government began enacting welfare programs in the 1920s based on European models for medical care and financial support, and this approach seeks to represent a working-class perspective in Labour politics.",
    "hypothesis": "People need the resources to help themselves, but welfare fraud undermines this by illegally using state welfare systems, either by withholding or giving false information to obtain more funds than allocated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet once their children are beyond their grasp, they are hardly off the hook! The similarity is superficial, and the word 'sonorous' is English. Childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies with worldwide behavioral differences, where social nudity before puberty may be regarded as normal or acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, such as the fantasy children's novel 'Five Children and It' by English author E. and the British television fantasy drama serial 'Children of the Stones,' which was produced by HTV in 1976 and broadcast on ITV in January and February 1977. Most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and UNICEF is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian aid to children worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Children grow up quicker and quicker these days, as evidenced by the fact that most millennials are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. Additionally, contemporary societies exhibit worldwide behavioral differences regarding childhood nudity, which is often viewed as controversial, while children's literature continues to evolve, encompassing stories, books, magazines, and poems created specifically for them. Furthermore, societal norms may dictate that social nudity before puberty is either acceptable or unacceptable in certain contexts, reflecting the changing perceptions of childhood, as seen in media such as the British television fantasy drama serial for children, Children of the Stones, produced by HTV in 1976.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the moon 'elated', Apollo 4, also known as SA-501, was the first uncrewed test flight of the Saturn V rocket on November 9, 1967, marking a significant milestone for NASA. Apollo 4 was an all-up test flight for NASA, part of the Apollo program, a United States human spaceflight program carried out by NASA from 1961 to 1972. Neil Alden Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission.",
    "hypothesis": "Happy, as Apollo 4, also known as SA-501, was the first uncrewed test flight of the Saturn V rocket on November 9, 1967, marking a significant milestone for NASA. Apollo 4 was an all-up test flight for NASA in the context of an alternate history of the global space race where the Soviet Union had succeeded in the first crewed Moon landing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we come to a close of our fiscal year, would you please help us again? Austerity is a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases, and there are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spending, raising taxes while cutting spending, and lower taxes with lower government spending. A deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues. The Institute for Fiscal Studies is an independent economic research institute based in London, specializing in UK taxation and public policy. The Department of Government Efficiency is an initiative by the second Trump administration, which constitutes a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Economic factors can behave erratically and impact production, employment, and inflation.",
    "hypothesis": "It is only the beginning of our fiscal year, and as we navigate through this period, we must be aware that a deficit occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues. To address potential deficits, austerity measures may be implemented, which are aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases. Additionally, we must consider that economic factors can behave erratically, impacting production, employment, and inflation, as highlighted by the Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent economic research institute based in London that specializes in UK taxation and public policy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send any survival tips for third and fourth year dental students to me, in care of IUSD! Dentistry practices and training vary worldwide, and the school engages in outreach activities like health fairs and provides dental care to underserved populations. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and the dentist's supporting team aids in providing oral health services. Dental sealants are used to prevent tooth decay, dental traumatology is the study of dental trauma, pediatric dentistry deals with children from birth through adolescence, and a dental emergency is an issue involving the teeth and supporting tissues that require professional treatment. Additionally, veterinary dentistry includes dental care for animals and disease prevention, and it is one of 20 specialties recognized by the American Veterinary Medical Association in the U.S. Schools can offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties.",
    "hypothesis": "I would appreciate if you would send any survival tips for third or fourth year dental students, considering that dentistry practices and training vary worldwide, and that pediatric dentistry deals with children from birth through adolescence. Additionally, it's important to note that the school engages in outreach activities like health fairs and provides dental care to underserved populations, while also offering postgraduate training in various dental specialties, with the dentist's supporting team aiding in providing oral health services, especially in cases of dental emergencies that require professional treatment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that window happened to be through her room, so I just kind of walked on through the room and she looked up at me and I said, Good morning, and she just screamed. This situation felt like a scene from Panic Room, a thriller film from 2002 directed by David Fincher, which stars Jodie Foster and Kristen Stewart as a mother and daughter, along with Emile Hirsch, Kate Bosworth, Ashley Greene, and M., while the burglars are played by Forest Whitaker, Jared Leto, and Dwight Yoakam.",
    "hypothesis": "She screamed when I sauntered through the room because she was naked, much like the tension in the 2002 thriller film Panic Room, directed by David Fincher and written by David Koepp, which stars Emile Hirsch, Kate Bosworth, Ashley Greene, and M.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Within seconds, the Command Center received a visual report from another aircraft and informed headquarters that the aircraft was 20 miles northwest of Johnstown. SAC was responsible for strategic reconnaissance aircraft and airborne command posts, and its headquarters is at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, which includes ground-based air defense assets and controls the Airborne Corps.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center got a visual report from another plane, so they told the FAA immediately, as the pilot in command (PIC) is responsible for an aircraft's operation and safety during flight. This report was likely relevant to SAC, which was responsible for strategic reconnaissance aircraft and airborne command posts, such as the Lockheed Martin E-130J Phoenix II, a planned airborne command post based on the C-130J-30, and it is the second oldest aviation command and control unit in the Marine Corps.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ted is a single father with three children under 10, and he recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his children Penny and Luke. He has several nicknames including Uncle Ted, the Nuge, and Motor City Madman. Better Off Ted is an American satirical sitcom created by Victor Fresco, and Ted recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his children.",
    "hypothesis": "Being a single father, Ted has gone through many hardships, which he recounts to his children Penny and Luke, sharing events from September 2005 to May 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also encourage you to seek additional support through your company, church, or service organization, such as the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination that operates under a chapter system as a member-owned fraternal benefit society serving nearly 2.3 million members and emphasizes the imminent Second Coming of Jesus Christ while observing Saturday as the Sabbath. The Southern Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists owns and operates it, and its theology combines elements from Lutheran, Wesleyan-Arminian, and Anabaptist Protestantism. The church teaches a unique system of eschatological beliefs characterized by the premillennial Second Coming of Christ, and it includes movements such as the Shepherd's Rod or Davidian Seventh-day Adventists, which is a movement within Seventh-day Adventism, with Ellen Gould White being a co-founder and prophet.",
    "hypothesis": "You should get help from the community, as it operates under a chapter system as a member-owned fraternal benefit society serving nearly 2.3 million members, and is owned and operated by the Southern Union Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, which is part of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, a denomination that teaches a unique system of eschatological beliefs and includes movements such as the Shepherd's Rod or Davidian Seventh-day Adventists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares' repeated trips to sick call basically boiled down to, get your act together and get back in the field, or we'll make you a private again sergeant, while the 'Atrocities Act,' also known as POA and PoA, loomed over the situation. The 'Atrocities Act' is also known as POA and PoA. In five coordinated attacks, sarin was released on three lines of the Tokyo Metro during rush hour, killing 13 people and severely injuring 50 others, while nearly 1,000 people experienced temporary vision problems due to the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The complete lack of sick visits on Miyares' record meant that he was due a promotion, despite the unrelated events such as the 'Atrocities Act,' also known as POA and PoA, the third season of The Lion Guard occurring in parallel with the second act of The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, and nearly 1,000 people experiencing temporary vision problems due to the Tokyo Metro attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents seem to be in the best position to read to their child often and to tailor their dialogues to the child's interests and abilities, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating all elements necessary for decision-making for a specific child or group of children, a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, stating it should be a primary consideration in actions concerning children. Child abuse may include acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that result in harm to a child, and it is defined as physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child. Sexual behaviors in children can range from normal to abusive, and child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, recognizing that child neglect is an act by caregivers that deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition and supervision, while children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents need to read to their children that the children find interesting, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing elements necessary for decision-making for a specific child or group of children. This principle, from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, should be a primary consideration in actions concerning children. Understanding child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, is essential in this context. The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care, published by Benjamin Spock in 1946, sold 500,000 copies in six months and 50 million by 1998. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you reading things? Reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols, particularly those of written language, through sight or touch. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, incorporating important parts like phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness. Additionally, reading poetry aloud allows the reader to express personal experiences through the poem, and a poetry reading is a public performance of poetry. Cold reading consists of techniques used by mentalists, psychics, and fortune-tellers, and a practiced cold-reader can gather information by analyzing a person's body language and other characteristics. The Flesch–Kincaid readability tests assess how difficult a passage in English is to understand, and readability is influenced by the content and presentation of the text in natural language.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you reading things about the accident? The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing the importance of phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness. Reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols, particularly those of written language, through sight or touch, and readability is influenced by the content and presentation of the text in natural language.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some plants, the carts may contain up to a day's worth of work. Governmental attempts to improve waste management, which includes collection, transport, treatment, and disposal of waste, have been ongoing since the 1960s but have not been sufficient until now. In Egypt, waste management issues lead to serious health and environmental problems for the population, despite focused recycling attempts growing in the last 10 years and waste minimisation supporting a sustainable society by reducing harmful waste generation.",
    "hypothesis": "Carts never contain more than a couple hour's worth of work in any plants, and while palms can grow in various forms, including climbers, shrubs, tree-like, or stemless plants, governmental attempts to improve waste management have been ongoing since the 1960s but have not been sufficient until now, with focused recycling efforts increasing over the last decade, supporting a sustainable society by reducing harmful waste generation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, a production line is probably never in perfect balance, as evidenced by the fact that they lent her contract to Hammer Film Productions for the film One Million Years B.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Most production lines are probably always kept in perfect balance, as evidenced by the fact that they lent her contract to Hammer Film Productions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are artists who are either emerging as leaders in their fields or who have already become well known, including musicians often labeled as industry plants, whose popularity is attributed to connections rather than their own merits. Some artists have been significant to the genre or have gained considerable exposure, and additionally, artists known as reborners create reborn dolls through a process called reborning, while art models pose for visual artists to reference the human body, a subject of great importance since the Ancient Greeks and rediscovered in the Renaissance.",
    "hypothesis": "These artists are becoming well known in their fields, as some have been significant to the genre or have gained considerable exposure, while others labeled as industry plants, which describes musicians who gain popularity through connections rather than their own merits, have their public images manufactured by record labels. Additionally, one of the most influential rock bands of the 20th century contributed to rock music with various techniques and developments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked to do little league and soccer with him, and we did all the things families do. He is known for his speed, strength, positioning, and finishing inside the box, and he previously played for Counter Logic Gaming, Team Liquid, Team SoloMid, and 100 Thieves. Considered one of the best players in the world and the greatest Norwegian player ever, he has been part of a culture where since the NFL's inception in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, league officials, and football games have been given nicknames, and the series aired on the American Broadcasting Company. The Professional Footballers' Association Team of the Year is an annual award given to 55 footballers across the top four tiers of men's English football and the top tier of women's football.",
    "hypothesis": "Soccer and little league were two of the activities they engaged in together. Since the NFL's inception in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, league officials, and football games have been given nicknames. The Professional Footballers' Association Team of the Year is an annual award given to 55 footballers across the top four tiers of men's English football and the top tier of women's football.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael was born with cerebral palsy, a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood, characterized by hypertonia and spasticity in the lower extremities. Ataxic cerebral palsy occurs in approximately 5–10% of all cerebral palsy cases, making it the least frequent form, and the adjective spastic refers to an alteration in muscle tone due to spasticity seen in various neurological disorders. Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy may include poor coordination, stiff muscles, and impairments in language and coordination. Leslie Lemke wrote a memoir titled I'm Special: And Other Lies We Tell Ourselves about his life as a gay man with cerebral palsy, while others, such as Abbiate, participate in both CP and able-bodied football. Additionally, his research focuses on skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders such as spinal cord injury or cerebral palsy, and he portrayed Michael Connelly, a young man with cerebral palsy, in the film Inside I'm Dancing.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael was born prematurely and later portrayed Michael Connelly, a young man with cerebral palsy, in the film Inside I'm Dancing, while also being the subject of Leslie Lemke's memoir titled I'm Special: And Other Lies We Tell Ourselves about his life as a gay man with cerebral palsy. His research focuses on skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders such as spinal cord injury or cerebral palsy, where the adjective spastic refers to an alteration in muscle tone due to spasticity, and individuals with cerebral palsy may prefer to describe themselves as \"wobbly,\" with signs and symptoms that can include poor coordination and stiff muscles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you to visit a school on an Israeli kibbutz (cooperative agricultural settlement), you would find an explicit emphasis on cooperation and avoidance of pupil comparisons, and a far more positive attitude toward children who seek help than is common in American schools. Meanwhile, Palestinian society is fracturing, marked by a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, and the Nakba involves the destruction of Palestinian society, suppression of their culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations, as well as ongoing persecution and displacement of Palestinians through violent ethnic cleansing during the 1948 Palestine war in Mandatory Palestine, where over 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were expelled or fled from their homes. Additionally, meat eating is widely practiced in the region, often associated with ambivalence, serving as a case study in moral psychology that illustrates theories of cognitive dissonance and moral disengagement.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are less likely to be compared to others at an Israeli kibbutz than at an American school. The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated territories, inhabited mostly by Palestinian refugees, facing immense challenges, including the aftermath of the 1948 Palestine war that led to the expulsion of over 700,000 Palestinian Arabs and the ongoing Nakba, which involves the destruction of Palestinian society and suppression of their culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations. The recent Israeli offensive that began on 7 October 2023 has tragically claimed the lives of over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza, contributing to a fracturing society and a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though novel for its open endorsement of indiscriminate killing, Bin Ladin's 1998 declaration was only the latest in the long series of his public and private calls since 1992 that singled out the United States for attack, including his declaration of war in 1996 and advocacy for attacks targeting the U.S. He declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s, issuing two fatawa in 1996 and 1998, and acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and there were many video and audio recordings released by Osama bin Laden between 2000 and his death in 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden had a history of campaigning for an attack on the United States, having declared war on the U.S. in 1996 and advocated for attacks targeting it, while also issuing two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 that called for a militant jihad against the country. He is accused of being a key facilitator for the September 11 attacks in 2001 and acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar, Saudi Arabia in 1996 and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 2003.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet these nagging problems do not negate the need for a new approach to inventory management; they merely indicate how complicated supplier relationships have become, as a situation may be too complicated for a decision to be made, and decisions may be delayed due to anxiety about larger problems. Analysis paralysis occurs when overthinking prevents decision-making within a natural time frame, and the hold-up problem is central to incomplete contracts theory, highlighting the difficulty of writing complete contracts. A person may desire a perfect solution but fear making a decision that could lead to error, while a concise step-based approach allows a buyer to use a product without delay; robust decision-making (RDM) is a framework for identifying robust strategies and evaluating their vulnerabilities and tradeoffs, often focusing on the most relevant aspects of a problem to formulate a solution, and the Cynefin framework is used to aid decision-making, acknowledging that the optimal transaction's specific form cannot be determined with certainty beforehand.",
    "hypothesis": "A new approach to inventory management has been put off for a few years, as decision-making may be delayed due to anxiety about larger problems, despite the potential benefits of using robust decision-making (RDM) frameworks that focus on relevant aspects and tradeoffs. RDM is a framework for identifying robust strategies and evaluating their vulnerabilities and tradeoffs. The hold-up problem in incomplete contracts theory further complicates the situation, emphasizing the challenges in implementing timely solutions, as it highlights the difficulty of writing complete contracts. Additionally, a concise step-based approach could allow buyers to utilize products without delay, yet the integration of tools like the Cynefin framework remains unaddressed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President apparently spoke to Secretary Rumsfeld for the first time that morning shortly after 10:00. She may have returned to the building that night or the next morning, as Philip's family believes she perished trying to help victims of the September 11 attacks due to her medical training and proximity to the World Trade Center, which was targeted by hijackers planning to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no reason to believe that Secretary Rumsfeld and the President spoke after 10:00, especially considering the chaos following the hijackers' plan to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States, which were amplified by round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet enabling instant worldwide reaction and debate; she may have returned to the building that night or the next morning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How will that compare to the number who would buy the same product but with a short pant length? The difference between the two relies on speed and length, as they are typically 28:30 or 58:30 minutes in length and are most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV). Length is also referred to as string length, and proper length is the length of an object in its rest frame. Vowel length refers to the duration of a vowel sound when pronounced, and a shorter focal length bends rays more sharply, focusing them in a shorter distance.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't even consider a comparison in consumer amount for the same product with modification, as the difference between the two relies on speed and length, with length being a base unit chosen in most measurement systems and having the dimension of distance in the International System of Quantities. Proper length is defined as the length of an object in its rest frame, and this concept is most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This statement was also incorrect, as it illustrates a formal fallacy, a reasoning pattern with a flaw in its logical structure, where the conclusion may not be true even if all premises are true. An example of such a fallacy is claiming that because a tire is made of rubber, the entire vehicle is also made of rubber. This list includes well-known paradoxes and the statement can be represented differently in programming languages, sometimes in lower case, upper case, or as a single or two-word phrase.",
    "hypothesis": "The statement was full of lies, as evidenced by the Toronto Star reporting 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day. This aligns with the fallacy of composition, which can occur even if a fact is true for every part of a larger entity, illustrating that the conclusion may not be true even if all premises are true. Additionally, the statement can be represented differently in programming languages, sometimes in lower case, upper case, or as a single or two-word phrase.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see, there's I guess one of the favorite authors of mine is Isaac Asimov who wrote some of the best science and science fiction that was ever written, including the collection I, Robot and the anthology Foundation's Friends written in his honor. Asimov is known for writing science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, and during his lifetime, he was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers, having published 40 novels, 383 short stories, and over 280 non-fiction books. Asimov's Science Fiction is an American magazine edited by Sheila Williams, and the Isaac Asimov Award is an annual award for the best science fiction or fantasy short story by an undergraduate, while the ASIMOV Prize is for popular science books edited in the Italian language.",
    "hypothesis": "One of my favorite authors is Isaac Asimov, who is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, and was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime. He wrote and published 40 novels, 383 short stories, and over 280 non-fiction books, and his work continues to be featured in publications like Asimov's Science Fiction, an American magazine edited by Sheila Williams.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where, where are you working now? Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You? is a title, and the title is 'Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?'.",
    "hypothesis": "In what location are you now working? The title of the work is Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every meter of fabric destined for apparel production is normally inspected by the textile manufacturer, and Mary, who was involved in textile crafts, dressed her gentlewomen en-suite; her clothing choices are apparent in her pastimes and her appearance as a ruler, with the wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots, described in several contemporary documents and many records of her costume published, while the cultivation of hemp in Italy after the fall of Rome mostly consisted of small-scale productions.",
    "hypothesis": "The fabric that has been checked through will be marked with a sticker for indication purposes, reflecting Mary’s involvement in textile crafts, which is evident in her clothing choices as a ruler and in her pastimes, supported by many published records of her costume.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They want to regain their parents' warmth and approval as quickly as possible, and in their quest, the characters discover a connection between their late parents and a secret organization called V.F.D., while the story chronicles multiple escapes. The series follows Sameer and Naina, a couple whose life changes after marriage due to parental interference.",
    "hypothesis": "They want to get their parents to notice and approve them, and in their quest, the characters discover a connection between their late parents and a secret organization called V.F.D.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For them, as for most feminists, political considerations are primary, as feminism is a term for scholars who study gender concerns in international politics using feminist and queer theory. Feminism aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, and feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, and policy theorists. Radical feminists oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography, while Marxist feminism critiques women's exploitation under capitalism and private property ownership. Additionally, many feminists criticize sexual objectification and exploitation in media and society, and many radical feminists also share this criticism.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists always consider politics first, as feminism aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, asserting that modern societies are patriarchal and unjustly treat women. Additionally, feminism encompasses scholars who study gender concerns in international politics through feminist and queer theory. Feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, and policy theorists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just like the respect we've earned from U.S. News and World Report, Solomon, an American journalist and former contributor to Fox News until late 2020, has contributed to the field of news broadcasting, which is the medium of broadcasting news events via television, radio, or the internet and may include sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, and editorial content, similar to the work done by Candace Amber Owens Farmer, an American political commentator and author. Organizations providing news through mass media in the United States are known as the news media.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to the respect we earned, we also earned notoriety, particularly within the news media, which includes organizations that broadcast news events and information via television, radio, or the internet, such as those featuring political commentators like Candace Amber Owens Farmer, an American political commentator and author.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold it as long as you can. \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and it is the band's first song fully recorded in English, while \"Hold On (A Little Longer\" is a song co-written and recorded by Steve Wariner. Additionally, buy and hold is an investment strategy where an investor buys assets to hold them long term for price appreciation.",
    "hypothesis": "Try to hold on for a while, but if you need a break, you can take one and come back later. Songs like \"Hold On (A Little Longer)\" is a song co-written and recorded by Steve Wariner, \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and \"Hold On Hold Out\" is a song written by Jackson Browne and Craig Doerge, performed by Jackson Browne, remind us of the importance of perseverance and connection.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they're going to set up a committee, he said to me, so that when those big battalions, he said to me, of guerrillas arrive, these people attend, for example, the president is going to talk to the rest so that they all get food together for them; the going-to future is a grammatical construction in English that refers to various types of future occurrences and is made using appropriate forms of the expression to be going to, while the future tense expresses propositions about the future in English. A future tense is a verb form marking an event as expected to happen in the future, and the future construction formed with will is an alternative to the going-to future, as exemplified by the French word achètera, meaning 'will buy.' The Future of Go Summit was held in May 2017 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang, and Future is credited with pioneering the use of Auto-Tuned melodies in hip-hop and trap music.",
    "hypothesis": "They're setting up a committee, so when the large battalions of guerrillas arrive they can all eat together while the President speaks, as future occurrences are expressed in English using grammatical constructions like the going-to future or the alternative future construction formed with will. The French word achètera means 'will buy' and is an example of a future tense form.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only one thing made me a little suspicious when cranking up the in the descriptive text that appears on the screen, the word labeled is spelt labelled 'decidedly un-American.' Garage rock flourished in the mid-1960s and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The name 'garage rock' comes from the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages.",
    "hypothesis": "I was a bit suspicious when the descriptive text is on the screen, especially since garage rock, known for its raw and energetic sound, often features unsophisticated lyrics and aggressive delivery. The genre's name comes from the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages, although many garage rock groups were actually professional musicians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They need real-time information regarding what goods their plants have in finished, work-in-process, and material inventories, which can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Logistics resources may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies, and logistics includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment. Policy makers use inventories to develop strategies for emissions reductions.",
    "hypothesis": "Plants have been known to get this information one way or another, as they manage inventories that can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Policy makers use these inventories to develop strategies for emissions reductions, while warehouses utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers ensure that components and parts arrive at a production line just in time before assembly.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each center thus had part of the knowledge of what was going on across the system, including the original World Trade Center, a complex of seven buildings located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, which was conceived as an urban renewal project by David Rockefeller after World War II to enhance international commerce in the United States. Among these buildings was 7 World Trade Center, known as Building 7, which was an office building in the original World Trade Center Complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. A data center is a space used to house computer systems and associated components like telecommunications and storage systems. The X in the name of a system indicated its experimental nature and was to be replaced by a proper name upon production.",
    "hypothesis": "No one knew what was going on at any of the centers, including the original World Trade Center complex, which was a complex of seven buildings located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, and was destroyed in terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, resulting in almost 3,000 deaths, and specifically 7 World Trade Center, an office building within that complex.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Yiddish derives from the German judisch `Jewish. Jews are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. Glückel's memoirs were written in Western Yiddish over thirty years as an ethical will, and the Romanization of Yiddish orthography has differing approaches, leading to variable spellings. They traditionally speak Yiddish, influenced by Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic languages.",
    "hypothesis": "The word judisch is of German origin, meaning 'Jewish,' reflecting the ethnoreligious identity of Jews, who originate from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. The Jewish community in Hamburg has a recorded history dating back to at least 1590, and they traditionally speak Yiddish, a language influenced by Hebrew, Aramaic, and Slavic languages, while the term Yid serves as a Jewish ethnonym of Yiddish origin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ironically, she notes, economically less well-off parents find it easier to establish a viable dividing line between workplace and home, despite the fact that income inequality leads to higher rates of health and social problems, results in lower rates of social goods and lower population-wide satisfaction, and is associated with lower levels of economic growth when human capital is neglected. Additionally, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries among the top 21 industrialised countries, and access to social goods is influenced by factors like power, race, and gender. The Roaring Twenties was a time of social and economic mobility for the middle class due to mechanisation.",
    "hypothesis": "She notes that poorer parents find it easier to separate their work and home lives, as income inequality leads to higher rates of health and social problems, lower satisfaction, and lower economic growth when human capital is neglected, resulting in lower rates of social goods and lower population-wide satisfaction, influenced by factors like power, race, and gender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Insofar as it means attendant, an acolyte can be either a man or a woman. Key religious figures such as Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea helped develop the Christianized worldview of late antiquity, with the pope, known as the sovereign, supreme, and Roman pontiff, serving as the bishop of Rome. Religion in ancient Rome included various imperial and provincial religious practices.",
    "hypothesis": "Acolytes can also dress in whatever way they like, as exemplified by key religious figures such as Origen of Alexandria, who helped develop the Christianized worldview of late antiquity, and Eusebius of Caesarea, who is known as the supreme pontiff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children who failed to grasp the kidnapper's motive and the reason for the arrest judged him to be good, not bad, while other children get involved by locking their respective problem parents in the basement as well. On 28 August, Durov was indicted on twelve charges, including complicity in the distribution of child exploitation material, and he is the ninth child in the Jackson family. Additionally, children may be trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids who don't understand why kidnappers are doing what they are doing thought they were bad, especially when they see other children getting involved by locking their respective problem parents in the basement, or when they learn that children may be trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your continued generosity can help change a desperate mother's life, like Mary Alice Young from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives. At her wake, Mary Alice's four close friends are introduced. The third season of Desperate Housewives commenced airing on September 24, 2006, and concluded on May 20, 2007, while the sixth season began airing on September 27, 2009, and concluded on May 16, 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "By giving repeatedly you are positively affecting a parent's existence, as illustrated by Mary Alice Young from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives, who narrates the events in the lives of her friends and Wisteria Lane residents, including her four close friends introduced at her wake, in the second season premiere episode titled \"Next.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do you feel like in general that's how high school is as opposed to college? High school students can take college or university courses through dual enrollment programs, and Brophy College Preparatory, a Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 1928, has approximately 1,400 all-male students enrolled. Additionally, Western late adolescent sexuality is associated with United States college culture, with factors contributing to an increase including individualism, technology, social media, economic inequality, lack of social support, and lack of a college degree. The college admissions process in the United States typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school.",
    "hypothesis": "So do you feel that you like college better than high school? High school students can take college or university courses, and the college admissions process in the United States typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school. Brophy College Preparatory, a Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, founded in 1928, prepares students for this transition. Western late adolescent sexuality is associated with United States college culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to that, by helping them find jobs, Goodwill reduced the state's Public Support tab by an estimated $4 million. Pathways Out of Poverty (POP), an American workforce development program established by the Obama administration on August 14, 2009, was funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, which aimed to save existing jobs and create new ones in response to the Great Recession.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill's job program saved the state an estimated $4 million by helping people find jobs, aligning with the primary objective of the federal statute developed in response to the Great Recession, which was to save existing jobs and create new ones. This initiative is part of Pathways Out of Poverty (POP), an American workforce development program funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009, which aimed to provide support for job creation and economic recovery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excessive stimulation also causes them to withdraw as they try to shield themselves from a stimulus deluge, thereby creating conditions that, paradoxically, are much like stimulus deprivation. A stimulus is a change in a living organism's internal or external environment, and fear leads to physiological and psychological changes in an organism. Neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system, and behavior frequency or duration can increase through reinforcement, which may increase the frequency or duration of behavior, or decrease through punishment or extinction. Sensory receptors receive stimuli from both outside and inside the body.",
    "hypothesis": "Too much stimulation causes them to withdraw, often times forming a stimulus deprivation, as repetitive drug use can change brain function in ways that increase craving and reduce self-control in vulnerable individuals, while neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system. Additionally, triggers can evoke strong negative emotional, physiological, and behavioral responses, and operant conditioning modifies voluntary behaviors through rewards or aversive stimuli, leading to changes in behavior frequency or duration, which can increase through reinforcement or decrease through punishment or extinction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, apparel manufacturers can make innovations in the assembly stage through modular, or team-based, production. The global value chain includes production, preproduction, and postproduction processes, and 3D printing has developed significantly and is used in various applications including manufacturing and medicine, having been adopted as a main manufacturing technology in the last decade. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, and weaving is not the only method for forming textile structures as other methods have been developed, while a circular economy involves reusing and recycling materials for as long as possible.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel manufacturers can improve the assembly stage through team-based production but not modular production, as the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, while weaving is not the only method for forming textile structures, and fashion design applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to clothing and accessories; additionally, 3D printing has been hyped and adopted as a main manufacturing technology in the last decade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another passenger told her they were traveling northeast. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as was American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, which were also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on that same morning. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building. Todd Morgan Beamer was a passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked and crashed, and Bingham was among the passengers who planned to retake United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "The passenger said they are going south, and among them was Bingham, who planned to retake United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers, including Todd Morgan Beamer, a fellow passenger aboard that flight which was hijacked and crashed. On the morning of September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, as well as American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do numbers real fast? Multiplication is one of the four basic arithmetic operations, alongside addition, subtraction, and division. Numbers can be represented by number words or numerals; for example, 'five' and '5.' Integer BASIC is a BASIC interpreter created by Steve Wozniak for Apple I and II. A carry-lookahead adder improves speed by reducing carry bit calculation time. The quaternion number system extends complex numbers.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you really fast with numbers? Numbers can be represented by number words or numerals; for example, \"five\" and \"5.\" Number theory, which studies integers and arithmetic functions, includes the study of prime numbers and properties of mathematical objects from integers. Additionally, multiplication is one of the four basic arithmetic operations, alongside addition, subtraction, and division.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determining the degree to which a supplier benefits from its technological investments is the real issue, and the method can evaluate the impact on stakeholders and improve investment performance. Foreign portfolio investment involves funds entering a country for speculation or purchases in stock and bond markets, and investors may include institutions or private investors via investment contracts or collective investment schemes. Additionally, advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and risk management, while valuation techniques also help determine the price for business sales, which can be crucial in assessing the benefits of parental investment, performed by males, females, or both, that ultimately benefits offspring through any parental expenditure.",
    "hypothesis": "The extent of the benefits of technological investments has been more difficult to quantify, particularly as an international investment agreement addresses issues relevant to cross-border investments. The method can evaluate impact on stakeholders and improve investment performance. Additionally, investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible investing or impact investing, and parental investment benefits offspring through any parental expenditure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same way, those who support equal rights for women would be well advised to concentrate on the issues at hand and not contaminate their cause with trivia, like whether Romeo and Juliet or Antony and Cleopatra ought to have the order of the names reversed in odd-numbered years so that women get top billing; instead, they could focus on the historical documentation of women warriors, who are studied across various fields such as literature, sociology, psychology, anthropology, film studies, cultural studies, and women's studies, and acknowledge the rich narratives found in mythology and folklore. Additionally, the fracturing of Palestinian society, covered in the context of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, and the humanitarian crisis involving mass killings during the Gaza war are pressing issues that deserve attention. Women's empowerment enables women to make significant life decisions amid societal challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "Supports of women's equal rights are advised to avoid trivia, as women's empowerment enables them to make significant life decisions amid societal challenges, and historical records document the contributions of women warriors, while mythology and folklore also provide a list of women who engaged in war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please support our 1996 United Way campaign, as campaign spending in the United States has risen steadily since at least 1990, and the financing of electoral campaigns occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from various sources. Campaign finance refers to the funds raised to support candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives, and is regulated by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, with the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 being the most recent major federal law affecting it. A political campaign is an organized effort to influence decision-making within a specific group, and campaign advertising is used to influence political debates and voting through media propaganda.",
    "hypothesis": "Give to our charity campaign supporting United Way for 1996, as campaign finance refers to the funds raised to support candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives. A political campaign is an organized effort to influence decision-making within a specific group. Notably, campaign spending has consistently increased since at least 1990, and the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 regulates political campaign fundraising and spending in the United States, which underscores the importance of financial support in our initiatives. Additionally, campaign advertising plays a crucial role in influencing political debates and voting through media propaganda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, so many bullets, so many things, including 100 Bullets, an American comic book published by DC Comics under the Vertigo imprint, which incorporates elements of action, war, drama, and crime genres. Additionally, external ballistics deals with the behavior of a projectile in flight, such as how a hollow-point bullet expands on impact with a soft target, transferring more energy into the target, and the fact that Teflon-coated bullets are bullets coated in polytetrafluoroethylene, with a nominal bullet diameter of 0.257 in and bullet weights ranging from 75 to 120 grains.",
    "hypothesis": "Well, so few bullets, so few things. Teflon-coated bullets are bullets coated in polytetrafluoroethylene, while a hollow-point bullet expands on impact with a soft target, transferring more energy into the target. The nominal bullet diameter is 0.257 in, with bullet weights ranging from 75 to 120 grains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your tax-deductible contribution may be sent in the enclosed postage-paid envelope with the attached return card. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, leading to the burial of Napoleon I in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, where a colorless gas with a pungent smell is responsible for the odor of burnt matches. The buildings of the Hôtel des Invalides house the Musée de l'Armée and other museums, and the complex includes the Cathedral of Saint-Louis-des-Invalides, the national cathedral of the French military.",
    "hypothesis": "Due to funding cuts we are not able to provide any postage-paid envelopes. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, and the burial of Napoleon I took place in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, which houses the Musée de l'Armée and other museums.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the hands of parents and teachers lies the awesome responsibility of conveying to the next generation the intellectual, scientific, aesthetic, and moral achievements that differentiate our species from others, including cultural contributions such as the visual companion to the 2019 album The Lion King: The Gift, curated by Beyoncé for the film The Lion King (2019), a photorealistically animated remake of the 1994 film that is a 2019 American musical drama. It stars voices including Donald Glover, Seth Rogen, and Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, as well as Bill Skarsgård, Nicholas Hoult, Lily-Rose Depp, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Emma Corrin, and Willem Dafoe.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents have the responsibility to convey to the next generation the scientific achievements humans have made in the past 40 years, including the cultural impact of influential artists like Beyoncé, who is often deemed one of the greatest entertainers in history. It is a visual companion to the 2019 album The Lion King: The Gift, curated by Beyoncé for the film The Lion King (2019), directed by Jon Favreau, which stars the voices of Donald Glover, Seth Rogen, and Beyoncé Knowles-Carter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lenient --lenient, you know. They received a life sentence in prison without the possibility of parole after being convicted on all charges, including two murders and sexual assault of four underage girls in England in 2014, which ended his career. He was initially convicted for two murders, acquitted of the third, and later convicted in all three, resulting in a life sentence. A judge may impose a whole life order, meaning the offender is never considered for parole, but may be released on compassionate grounds.",
    "hypothesis": "The judge imposed a whole life order on him, meaning he is never considered for parole, but may be released on compassionate grounds, after he was convicted in England in 2014 of sexually assaulting four underage girls, which ended his career. He was initially convicted for two murders, acquitted of the third, and later convicted in all three, resulting in a life sentence. His actions were deemed particularly heinous, reflecting the strict and severe nature of the legal consequences he faced.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:21, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft. Not all aircraft were operational at that time, including stealth aircraft like the Northrop B-2 Spirit, which is an American heavy bomber that uses stealth technology, and the Lockheed Martin/Boeing F-22 Raptor, an American stealth fighter aircraft. The F-117 Nighthawk was the first operational aircraft designed for stealth, while the Northrop YB-49, an American prototype heavy bomber developed after World War II, was converted from YB-35 test aircraft. Additionally, the Brewster F2A Buffalo is an American fighter aircraft that served early in World War II. The company focuses on designing and manufacturing civilian and military aircraft and related components.",
    "hypothesis": "American 11 turned off its transponder at 8:21 AM immediately degrading any available information about the location or wellbeing of the aircraft, while not all aircraft were operational at that time, including advanced models like the Northrop B-2 Spirit, an American heavy bomber that uses stealth technology, and the Lockheed Martin/Boeing F-22 Raptor, an American stealth fighter aircraft, as well as historical prototypes such as the Northrop YB-49, an American prototype heavy bomber developed after World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Young Parents is a key component in reduction of potential risk of child abuse, designed to decrease stress in the parent/child relationship enabling the parent to continue school attendance and achievement. Parenting involves raising a child, not just a biological relationship, and includes responsibilities such as child custody, which encompasses legal custody and physical custody. Supervised visitation protects children while allowing parental access, as children exposed to domestic violence often feel to blame and live in fear. Child discipline prevents future unwanted behavior in children, while neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Designed to make parent/child relationships much more stressful, parenting involves raising a child, not just a biological relationship, and promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Reasons for single parenthood, such as divorce, death, and domestic violence, further complicate these relationships, while shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lakeside city located inside the embankment or on top of it, Hanoi is the second-most populous city in Vietnam. Before 2018, it was in Selly Oak Council Ward. Additionally, Lonato is located halfway between Milan and Venice, and ancient cities like these facilitated resource pooling and idea exchange.",
    "hypothesis": "Uncertain whether Lakeside city is located inside or on top of the embankment, it is noteworthy that Hanoi, the second-most populous city in Vietnam, was previously situated in Selly Oak Council Ward before 2018.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But after September 1996, when first Jalalabad and then Kabul fell to the Taliban, Bin Ladin cemented his ties with them; he had previously issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries. The war in Afghanistan lasted from 2001 to 2021, initiated by Operation Enduring Freedom, a United States-led coalition response to the September 11 attacks. The Kashmir conflict is primarily between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region, which escalated into three wars and several armed skirmishes between the two countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Taliban cemented ties in Jalalabad and Kabul during the war in Afghanistan, which lasted from 2001 to 2021. The Kashmir conflict is primarily between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region, escalating into three wars and several armed skirmishes between the two nations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When most people think of apparel design, they see fashion designers and models on runways, where designers promote their new fashions at fashion shows that showcase a designer's upcoming line during fashion week. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to clothing and accessories, creating typical garments like hoodies, tracksuits, and sneakers with prominent branding for consumers. Sportswear, or athleisure, has roots in traditional athletic apparel but has evolved into a global fashion genre, and additionally, sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers, while fashion law deals with legal issues impacting the fashion industry.",
    "hypothesis": "People imagine designers and models in fashion shows when they think of apparel design, as designers promote their new fashions at these events, showcasing their upcoming lines during fashion week. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to their work, all of which contribute to the multifaceted nature of fashion that encompasses the industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After an adult describes and demonstrates some activity (for example, putting a teddy bear to bed), 1-year-olds who as yet have little language can easily reproduce the main steps in correct sequence with toys. Play, which consists of intrinsically motivated activities done for recreation, is associated with children and can be engaged in at any life stage. Additionally, extracurricular activities are voluntary and usually do not carry academic credit.",
    "hypothesis": "Young children can reproduce the steps in correct sequence with toys after adults describe the activity, as play, which is intrinsically motivated and can involve various objects, is associated with children and can be engaged in at any life stage. Stimulation may involve hands, everyday objects, sex toys, or the mouth, while also requiring interaction from others, such as when wet or soiled diapers require changing by a second person.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "58 provides the cost for one boy or girl to participate in scouting activities for a year. Scouting is a worldwide youth movement aimed at supporting young people's development, established in the first decade of the twentieth century, with organizations like the Girl Scouts of the United States of America serving girls aged 10 to 14 in the U.S. and abroad, founded by Juliette Gordon Low in 1912 after meeting Robert Baden-Powell. Scouting in Texas has a long history from the 1910s to the present, serving thousands of youth, while Arkansas has a similar history from 1913 to the present. Additionally, Afghan Scouting was active from 1964 to 1978 and recognized by the World Organization of the Scout Movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Scouting activities for one boy or girl to participate costs 58, as Scouting is a worldwide youth movement aimed at supporting young people's development, established in the first decade of the twentieth century, and includes organizations like the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, which serves girls aged 10 to 14 in the U.S. and abroad, while also having a long history in Texas from the 1910s to the present, serving thousands of youth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she always kept all her bills and expenses at an absolute minimum, ran everything very efficiently, kept an extremely tidy house, and the Senate is the upper house, while the United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress, and both the House and Senate have authority under Article One of the U.S. The act defines the absolute minimum resources necessary for long-term physical well-being.",
    "hypothesis": "She was a germaphobe as well, and stepping foot into her house with shoes on made her have a mental breakdown, much like how the House of Lords Act 1999 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and the Senate, as the upper house, holds authority under Article One of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gradually, the child takes increasing responsibility for attaining intersubjectivity, until both parties make similar contributions to the shared mental state that fuels children's learning in the zone. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and includes infants, children, adolescents, adults, and aging. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, while child migration involves the movement of people ages 3–18 across political borders with or without parents or guardians, and children's literature includes stories and books created for children.",
    "hypothesis": "The child is expected to eventually take more responsibility as parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. The field of developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, including the early stages of development from birth to age eight, as well as infants, children, adolescents, adults, and aging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was, and still am, captivated by Babies cry for liquor an' the birds sing bass, and in the arrogance of my youth, I was certain that nobody else on the airfield either knew or cared who Bessie Smith was, nor would any other G.I. be enchanted by basso birds, so I turned thief. On 21 February 1947, the Kee Bird made an emergency landing, and I thought about how bird scarers, a blanket term for various devices, might have been used to keep the area clear, while also considering that bird lice may feed on feathers, skin, or blood, and reflecting on the efforts of BirdLife International, a global partnership that strives to conserve birds and their habitats.",
    "hypothesis": "I hated Bessie Smith, just as bird lice may feed on feathers, skin, or blood, and bird scarers serve as a blanket term for various devices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares is quick to share credit for his success with his business partner and long-time friend Clay Chong (they own NUVENCO Group, a San Diego based product and business management firm where Chong is president and Miyares vice president); Chong's wife, Jan, administrative supervisor for the organization; and JoAnn. Major economic and political powers, including the United States and member states of the European Union, have imposed sanctions against Russia and its affiliates in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with other international organizations also joining in these sanctions.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares and Clay Chong grew up and went to school together, during a time when major economic and political powers, along with other international organizations, imposed sanctions against Russia and its affiliates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My memory is rickety, but I am sure my first recording was labeled MUSKRAT RAMBLE, and I think, though I am less sure, that it was played by the late Muggsy Spanier, who was, to my mind, one of the greatest of jazz trumpeters. It was his first album released by Warner Bros., and the band's lineup included Harriet Wheeler, David Gavurin, Paul Brindley, and Patrick Hannan. Sure! is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, radio host, and former record executive, who had a co-starring role on the television musical drama Star and had roles in many other movies, and he is regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember clearly, my first recording was Muscrat Ramble, which samples vocals from Donna Allen's 1986 song \"Serious\" and the main synth from Cubic 22's 1991 song \"Night in Motion.\" It was also my first album released by Warner Bros., and I am Sure!, an American singer, songwriter, record producer, radio host, and former record executive. The play was first produced in 1988.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, parents who warmly, but consistently and assertively, require their inhibited child to try new experiences and guide and support them in doing so actually reduce the child's physiological stress reactions, fostering a more adaptive style in the child. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior, encompassing the examination of phenomena such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Psychological traits and mechanisms can be functional products of natural and sexual selection or non-adaptive by-products, while reactance describes an unpleasant motivational reaction to perceived threats to behavioral freedoms.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who require their kids to experience new things while still being kind towards them encourage their kids to be more adaptive, which aligns with the principles of developmental psychology that studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, including the biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. This adaptability fosters sociability, as psychological traits are often viewed as results of past adaptations, leading to controversy. Additionally, developmental psychologists examine changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, and the field has expanded to include the entire lifespan, reflecting how evolutionary psychology examines human psychological traits evolved through environmental adaptation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um we always tended to stop somewhere scenic either going to or coming from, such as the Mount Lowe Railway, a scenic mountain railroad in the United States created as a tourist attraction, located on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, north of Los Angeles, California. The railway was originally incorporated by Thaddeus S.",
    "hypothesis": "We had a tendency to stay at the pretty places, such as the Mount Lowe Railway, a scenic mountain railroad in the United States created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, north of Los Angeles, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earth to Marvin, an American comedy science fiction television series, aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013. The story of the film involves a nine-year-old boy named Milo who tries to save his mother from Martians.",
    "hypothesis": "Mars to Marvin involves a nine-year-old boy named Milo who tries to save his mother from Martians, and is part of the American comedy science fiction television series Marvin Marvin, which aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, he underscores that children are avid, active learners, but adults must cultivate their drive toward mastery. Literacy means the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and studies have been conducted on the portrayal of Deaf children in children's literature, where Deaf characters are underrepresented despite one third of people over 65 having disabling hearing loss. A 2011 World Report found that 15% of the global population has a disability, but only 3.4% of children's books featured disabled main characters in 2019, highlighting the social and economic challenges faced by Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals, including lower life satisfaction. Deaf culture encompasses social beliefs, behaviors, art, and traditions influenced by deafness and sign language, and approximately 466 million people worldwide have disabling hearing loss, including 34 million children. Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, and he is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He underscores that children will be driven towards mastery if adults cultivate their avid, active style of learning, as literacy, which encompasses the ability to read and write, is essential during adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Literacy means the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Furthermore, he is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century, yet despite one third of people over 65 experiencing disabling hearing loss, Deaf characters remain underrepresented in children's books, highlighting the need for inclusivity. Additionally, the concept of overexcitability, translating from Polish 'nadpobudliwość' to 'superstimulatability' in English, reflects the diverse ways children engage with learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjective, being before especially in time or arrangement, is relevant in the context of word order typology, which examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective. Correlations between different syntactic sub-domains' orders are of interest, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these.",
    "hypothesis": "A word form at a specific point can be understood through various narratives presented via written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these. Additionally, word order typology examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective, while Italian words can be categorized into articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Furthermore, the word 'anagram' can be rearranged into 'nag a ram', which is a suggestion in Google, and word lists began in 2003 and are published at the end of each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black Cane Society is named after the Black Cane award which is given annually by the law students to the professor who is voted to be the most outstanding classroom teacher. Cane River is a 1982 American romantic drama film rediscovered in 2013 and re-released in 2018, written, produced, and directed by Horace B. Toomer wrote his novel Cane (1923) during and after being a school principal at a black school in rural Sparta, Georgia. Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. is an American manufacturer of industrial tools and household hardware, and candy canes are traditionally white with red stripes and flavored with peppermint, but come in various flavors and colors.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black Cane award goes to students and never professors, much like how Toomer wrote his novel Cane (1923) during and after being a school principal at a black school in rural Sparta, Georgia. Candy canes are traditionally white with red stripes and flavored with peppermint, but come in various flavors and colors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine county of Gaston is located in North Carolina, which has 100 counties and ranks 28th in size by area, holding the seventh-highest number of counties in the U.S. Additionally, Gaston Christian School is a private Christian school situated in Lowell, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "The great Gaston county is home to Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school located in Lowell, North Carolina, which is one of the 100 counties in the state.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rounding a bend, with the sun now behind us, the show suddenly transforms to green moss, yellow sand, blue-green conifers. The genus was first described in 1884 by Othniel Charles Marsh based on a skeleton found in Garden Park, Colorado, and the publication was in Histoires ou contes du temps passé.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a beautiful scene, where moss gardens, defined by moss, flourish alongside Stony Creek, which originates on the eastern slope of the Coast Ranges and flows north through foothill valleys before turning east across the Sacramento Valley, all captured in the publication Histoires ou contes du temps passé.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're just, we just we don't know who he is; Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not know him or who he is, but we do know that Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They need real-time information regarding what goods their plants have in finished, work-in-process, and material inventories, which can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Logistics includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment, and logistics resources may include tangible goods such as materials, equipment, and supplies. Logistics engineering considers trade-offs in design, repair capability, training, and transportation methods to ensure efficiency. Components and parts arrive at a production line just in time before assembly, and costs are assigned to products usually in large batches, such as a month's production.",
    "hypothesis": "The plants don't need inventory information in real-time, as the inventory can include finished products, raw materials, and goods in process. Costs are assigned to products usually in large batches, such as a month's production. Additionally, warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, and wholesalers, while logistics encompasses the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, finished goods, and order fulfillment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes I gave up, as when pointing to my temples (white) brought shampoo rather than the desired bleach, much like Ichigo Kurosaki, the main protagonist of the Bleach manga and anime series created by Tite Kubo, who accidentally steals the powers of the Soul Reaper Rukia Kuchiki after meeting her. Ichigo and his friends traverse through the world of Hell to save his sister, Yuzu, while facing challenges including Aizen, who fakes his death and betrays the Soul Society in search of power to defeat the Soul King. Kenpachi Zaraki is a fictional supporting character in the Bleach series, and the chapters 424–686 of the Bleach manga comprise the Lost Agent arc and the Thousand-Year Blood War arc.",
    "hypothesis": "I had lots of shampoo but no bleach, despite being familiar with the Bleach series created by Tite Kubo, which features Soul Reapers like Ichigo Kurosaki, the main protagonist, and Kenpachi Zaraki, a supporting character. The series includes arcs such as the Lost Agent and the Thousand-Year Blood War, which comprise chapters 424–686 of the manga. Additionally, the Soul Society: The Rescue arc is the third season of the Bleach anime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I liked those Disney World things, including the Walt Disney World located in Orlando, Florida, where the Walt Disney World Railroad, a narrow-gauge heritage railroad, operates within the Magic Kingdom theme park. Disney Experiences is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company, which also includes Disney California Adventure, a theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, themed after Disney's interpretation of California using Disney, Pixar, and Marvel properties. Additionally, Disneyfication describes the commercial transformation of things into something simplified and controlled, reminiscent of the Walt Disney brand, while Disney+ is an American subscription video on-demand streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, as an animation studio by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney.",
    "hypothesis": "I really liked those Mickey Mouse ears from Disney, which is part of the Walt Disney Company, founded on October 16, 1923, as an animation studio by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Oliver Disney. Disney Experiences is one of the three major divisions of the company, and it includes attractions like the Walt Disney World Railroad, a narrow-gauge heritage railroad located within the Magic Kingdom theme park of Walt Disney World. Disney+ is an American subscription video on-demand streaming media service owned by Disney Streaming.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the same time period, our alumni participation in similar firms was 31 percent to 67 percent. Most millennials, typically defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. The fertility rate of the United States has declined below replacement level in recent decades, and this decline has been noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, while the rate of aging in the United States remains slower than in many other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The alumni didn't enjoy participating, they just did it for the credits, despite Yale University being a prestigious Ivy League institution, one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution, a private research university, and the third-oldest higher education institution in the United States, founded in 1701.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been suggested that SF include only those stories which would be invalidated without their scientific content; that fiction which concerns science, scientists, and the impact of science on humans; that which explores alternate existences (whether future, extraterrestrial, or only in characters' minds) based on facts and logical progression via scientific method. Science fiction imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like information technology, robotics, and space exploration, while exploring human responses to the consequences of scientific advances. Additionally, it contrasts with science journalism, which reports about science to the public, and addresses issues like pseudoscience, which consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, as well as scientific misconduct, the violation of ethical behavior in scientific research publication. Science communication connects science and society through various activities, with common goals including informing non-experts and influencing public policy, while science education involves teaching science to students and the general public, all of which emerged during the Scientific Revolution that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Science Fiction stories are wholly unscientific and should instead be categorized as Fantasy, as they often imagine advanced scientific progress, including elements like information technology, robotics, and space exploration, and explore human responses to the consequences of scientific advances. However, they do not adhere to the principles of scientific realism that assert successful science uncovers true knowledge about nature. Additionally, while science journalism reports about science to the public, the genre's reliance on fantastical elements can blur the lines between science and fiction, further supporting its classification as Fantasy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Salvation Army received a note not long ago from a woman who makes contributions to our programs from time to time, and one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person. In these systems, volunteers are credited with one hour of service that can be redeemed from another volunteer, and some time-based currencies value contributions equally, where one hour equals one service credit.",
    "hypothesis": "A woman who makes contributions from time to time sent a note to us here at the Salvation Army to praise our services, where volunteers are credited with one hour of service that can be redeemed from another volunteer, and one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, its history has been maintained in the present law school building through the display of its stained glass windows and the old oak fireplace, which reflects the architectural style from the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The museum, located in a building designed by Douglas Cardinal and measuring 75,000 square meters, functions as an educational facility on Canadian military history and a site of remembrance, while also being a key part of the National Aviation Heritage Area. Some dates are based on architectural studies and historical records, while others are based on dendrochronology, and the skyline is one of the largest in the world and the largest in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The display of its stained glass window and the old oak fireplace show that history has been maintained in the present law school building, reflecting architectural styles from the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica, while some dates are based on architectural studies and historical records, as well as dendrochronology. The museum is located in a building that is 75,000 square meters in size, designed by Douglas Cardinal, and functions as an educational facility on Canadian military history and a site of remembrance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I believe that we can make a contribution which will be very meaningful for the students at the school, as educators nominate students who can maximize their potential. Actions can focus on reducing emissions or promoting political action on climate, reflecting the individual action on climate change that involves personal choices to reduce emissions. The story follows Henry Barthes, a high-school substitute teacher and role model, in a world where climate change has resulted in increased frequency of droughts and heatwaves.",
    "hypothesis": "We could make a meaningful contribution towards the students together by having honored guests share their life stories to guide them, while educators nominate students who can maximize their potential at the Adventures of the Mind mentoring camp for talented high school students, where the story follows Henry Barthes, a high-school substitute teacher and role model.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Juvenal wrote his satire on Rome in the early years of the second century, during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, who was part of a long line of Roman emperors that began in 27 BC when Octavian was granted the title Augustus, a title that was conferred on successors, leading to more monarchical emperors. Augustus was the title of Roman emperors during Antiquity, and the Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire starting in 27 BC.",
    "hypothesis": "Juvenal wrote during the twentieth century, a time long after the period dated between the death of Severus Alexander in 235 and the accession of Diocletian in 284, which was marked by the Crisis of the Third Century, a near collapse for the Roman Empire due to invasions and civil wars, when Augustus was the title of Roman emperors during Antiquity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the virtual impossibility of finding a quiet place to study or even think, so that the children can cope in school and one day have a chance of achieving something better, while grappling with the subjective experience of perceived self-doubt in their abilities and accomplishments compared with others, despite contrary evidence, and facing the reality that 'worse is better' suggests that software quality does not necessarily increase with functionality. The subjective experience of perceived self-doubt in one's abilities compared to others is defined as such, despite contrary evidence. Understanding involves abilities and dispositions sufficient for intelligent behavior regarding knowledge, and Howard Gardner's book introduced the Theory of Multiple Intelligences in 1983, which has influenced varied teaching strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't kids struggle to find a quiet place to study, which means they have difficulty coping with school, as understanding involves abilities and dispositions sufficient for intelligent behavior regarding knowledge. This struggle may lead to high performers underestimating their skills, which is considered the opposite effect, creating a subjective experience of perceived self-doubt in their abilities compared to others, despite contrary evidence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm enclosing some information on Children's Harbor which I hope you'll find interesting. The city was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1984, and it is notable for the tragic sinking that resulted in the deaths of 1,501 passengers and crew.",
    "hypothesis": "If you have any more questions, feel free to call me. Recent findings in New York suggest that the disease was Leptospirosis, transmitted via contaminated water or soil, which may be relevant considering the tragic sinking that resulted in the deaths of 1,501 passengers and crew.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On October 29th, a BBC Radio Scotland program was running a competition in which people calling in were asked to spell ventriloquist and kibbutz (among other words, presumably); several callers with older voices 'they certainly were not children' were unable to do so; does that mean that the Scots are to be excepted from the QES campaign to compel all children to study formal grammar up to the age of 16 or that the rot set in long ago? In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a person younger than the local age of majority, and most millennials, defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers.",
    "hypothesis": "The older Scots could spell all the words easily, while children, who are generally defined as persons younger than the local age of majority, often face challenges in their development, especially those who suffer severe abuse or trauma before abandonment. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a person younger than the local age of majority. Most millennials, born from 1981 to 1996 and children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, have experienced a transition from childhood to adulthood, particularly during significant historical periods like the Industrial Revolution when children were used as a workforce.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In late October a young woman librarian at the college took me to a flower-arranging exhibition, which featured dahlias, a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants from Mexico and Central America, belonging to the Asteraceae family, related to sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias. There are 49 species of dahlia, with flowers in almost every hue, and hybrids are commonly grown as garden plants; all species of the genus are native to the American tropics and were naturalized in Europe, India, and Africa in the 1860s. The college, founded in 1636 as New College, was later named after John Harvard, its first benefactor, and the large green space contains a botanical garden, Masjid Dar-ul-Islam, and Quaid-e-Azam Library.",
    "hypothesis": "The young librarian woman was very pretty and wore glasses, and she worked at a college established in 1869 as the first women's college at Cambridge, which was founded by Queen Elizabeth I on 27 June 1571. The large green space contains a botanical garden, Masjid Dar-ul-Islam, and Quaid-e-Azam Library. Founded in 1636 as New College, it was later named after John Harvard, its first benefactor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjust the task to an appropriately challenging level, and tailor teaching and assistance to the child's changing needs, especially for children with intellectual disabilities who have an IQ below 70 and deficits in two adaptive behaviors. Intellectual disability is characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood, and children with intellectual disabilities typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors. Developmental disabilities cause difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living, and they encompass a group of chronic conditions with mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood, while children with intellectual disabilities experience a greater risk of sexual violence than those without disabilities. Cerebral palsy is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Intellectual functions include reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience, and therapy can help by challenging unhelpful negative thoughts and replacing them with rational positive self-talk. Various health conditions are more prevalent among autistic individuals, including epilepsy and elevated suicide rates, and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a UN treaty protecting the rights of persons with disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "There are levels of challenge that are appropriate for kids, particularly for those with developmental disabilities, which can cause difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Children with intellectual disabilities typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors, and they may face a greater risk of sexual violence than their peers without disabilities. Developmental disabilities represent a group of chronic conditions with mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although few retailers have embraced the complete set of forecasting and inventory models described in this chapter, lean retailers are moving in that direction, as they serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers by purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities for a profit. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which targets business customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers are the least able to embrace forecasting and inventory models, as they operate as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, which distinguishes retail from wholesaling that sells to businesses. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm all for Latin courses, but there's an easier way of building your English vocabulary than plowing through the intricacies of Latin morphology and syntax. Direct English translations of common Latin phrases are listed in this article, and spoken Latin existed for a long time in many places. Vulgar Latin is a range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward, and Latin phrases are used in some Southeastern Asian and African countries with European colonial history, though translations are sometimes used instead. Additionally, Latin honors are phrases used in colleges and universities to indicate academic degree distinction levels. Most Latin words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English, with some exceptions, yet English vocabulary has significant Latin influences despite being a Germanic language, as it incorporates many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes, with some Latin borrowings coming directly from Latin and others from Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish.",
    "hypothesis": "There are simpler ways of building an English vocabulary besides studying Latin syntax, as English vocabulary has significant Latin influences despite being a Germanic language, with many Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes incorporated into it. Most Latin words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English, with some exceptions, and some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases, reflecting the long existence of spoken Latin in many places.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I wasn't working here, I might be in Scotts Valley, a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, United States, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz, the largest city and county seat of Santa Cruz County, Northern California, with a population of 211,436 (2024). Scotts Valley is situated in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California, and principal access to Santa Cruz is provided by State Route 17 that connects San Jose and Santa Cruz. Santa Cruz County is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "If I was working here, I would be in a location where State Route 17 connects San Jose and Santa Cruz, providing principal access to the city. I would also be near Santa Cruz County, which is situated on the Pacific coast of the U.S., and Scotts Valley, located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose, with the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California, nearby.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The items are then stored in a way that makes them easy to pick for an order about to be shipped, as the list outlines how to efficiently organize a workspace by sorting items and maintaining the area. In the game, the player manages Recette, engaging in bargaining and exploring dungeons to gather goods, while low prices are typically used to entice customers to shop during the new year. The game contains over 120,000 items, with some displayed, enhancing the player's experience.",
    "hypothesis": "The items are sort of thrown in whatever manner for storage, and with over 120,000 items, some displayed, the cache reaches capacity, prompting the algorithm to decide which items to remove for new data. Caching enhances performance by storing frequently accessed data in faster memory locations, but sets larger than four to five items cannot be easily subitized unless they follow a familiar pattern.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President again said yes. Joe Biden represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch and is directly elected together with the president to a five-year term, while also being elected to a six-year term.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President refused again, despite being directly elected to a six-year term alongside the president, who is elected to a five-year term.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such requirements could arise either as a result of voluntary agreements among retailers and apparel suppliers or be mandated through regulation, particularly in the textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon, with labor law aiming to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, particularly organized employers. Labor laws regulate contracts to ensure basic labor rights, particularly against unjust dismissal, and govern wages, benefits, employee duties, and employer responsibilities, often including dispute resolution rules. Substantive law defines rights and obligations, while procedural law regulates their enforcement, and federal law in the 20th century established minimum social and economic rights and encouraged states to enhance employee protections.",
    "hypothesis": "Voluntary agreements among retailers can bring requirements about the market, as national and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. Labor laws regulate contracts to ensure basic labor rights, particularly against unjust dismissal, govern wages, benefits, employee duties, and employer responsibilities, often including dispute resolution rules, and aim to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, particularly organized employers. The company's business included retail sales of apparel such as suits, coats, dresses, and home furnishings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the sewing machine is correctly threaded, the operator then lifts the presser foot, a device that comes down on either side of the needle to hold the cloth, and, if the needle is in the up position, inserts the fabric. An ancient technique is used for making warm garments, especially mittens, and one of the four major regional styles of Chinese embroidery, such as Suzhou, Hunan, Guangdong, or Sichuan embroidery, can be applied in this process.",
    "hypothesis": "If the sewing machine is correctly threaded, it will begin to work on its own, without an operator. In textile manufacturing, tufting inserts a thread on a primary base, while crochet involves using a crochet hook to interlock loops of yarn, thread, or other materials to create textiles. Additionally, traditional printmaking involves creating prints using hand processed techniques rather than electronic reproduction, creating artworks by printing on paper, fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as our discussion in Chapter 6 will reveal, on the whole, the quality of American child care'whether center-based or home-based'is mediocre to abysmal. Additionally, MTC's core businesses include corrections, education and training, MTC medical, and economic & social development, and MTC is based in Centerville, Utah, operating in eight states.",
    "hypothesis": "American child-care is typically anywhere from very good to excellent, and MTC, which operates in eight states, contributes to this by providing services in corrections, education and training, medical care, and economic and social development. MTC's core businesses include corrections, education and training, MTC medical, and economic & social development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please, consider renewing your support of these great kids today as they enjoy the series Work It Out Wombats!, which airs on PBS Kids, targeting preschool children with animated segments based on stories from various origins, including Bible stories and fairy tales.",
    "hypothesis": "These kids no longer need your support, as they are now engaged in creative projects like Phineas and Ferb, who are stepbrothers that create various projects during summer vacation, much to the annoyance of their sister Candace, all while being part of a series that airs on PBS Kids, targeting preschool children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No normal speaker of English encountering Man wants but little here below wonders'except facetiously'why women have been ignored, especially considering that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification, as there are differing varieties of the English language in England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland. Many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed, and some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain. According to the 2020 United States census, English Americans are the largest group in the United States with 46.6 million Americans self-identifying as having some English origins, while British Americans usually refers to Americans whose ancestral origin originates wholly or partly in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "Women have never been ignored, as evidenced by the rich history of the English language, which, despite its slight regional variations in orthography, including the notable differences between American and British English, has evolved from a time before spelling standards were developed. English verbs are not heavily inflected, and there are only slight regional variations in English orthography, with British and American spelling being the most notable. Differences between American and British or Commonwealth English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and English plurals are formed from singular forms in various ways, highlighting the complexity of the language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities, he said, especially considering that Iran launched over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, targeting civilian areas, one hospital, and at least twelve military, energy, and government sites. Terrorism is the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes. American exceptionalism is the belief that the United States is unique compared to other nations, and the earliest assassination of an American politician is believed to have been David Ramsay in 1815.",
    "hypothesis": "American soldiers are highly trained and difficult to kill, even in the face of terrorism, which involves the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes. Despite Iran launching over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, targeting civilian areas, one hospital, and at least twelve military, energy, and government sites, the capabilities of American soldiers, supported by groups like SAC/SOG for tactical operations and SAC/PAG for covert action, enhance their resilience and effectiveness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was asleep, but Luigi was awake, and he thought he detected a vague form nearing the bed, possibly influenced by the transitional state of hypnagogia, which marks the onset of sleep. This state can lead to mental phenomena like hallucinations and lucid dreaming, and sometimes individuals experience a false awakening, where they dream they have woken up but are still asleep, often dreaming about their morning routines; after a false awakening, subjects often dream of their daily morning routine.",
    "hypothesis": "Luigi thought that he saw a ghost and was going crazy, possibly due to experiencing a false awakening, where he was convinced he had woken up but was still asleep, leading to hallucinations during threshold consciousness. In this state, he might have questioned if he was asleep and dreaming, potentially reaching the correct conclusion, while dreaming of his daily morning routine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh Asimov, he died about 8 years ago but I still find one or two of his that I hadn't read yet; Asimov was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime and was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. He was the editor of Astounding Science Fiction from late 1937 until his death, and his notable works include The Gods Themselves, a 1972 science fiction novel, and the Foundation series, which features the character Gaal Dornick and includes the novel Foundation and Empire, originally published in 1952. Science fiction is the genre of speculative fiction that imagines advanced and futuristic scientific progress, and it encompasses various subgenres, including social science fiction, which is concerned more with speculation about society than with technology, military science fiction that depicts the use of science fiction technology for military purposes, often involving characters who are military members, and libertarian science fiction that focuses on politics and social order implied by right-libertarian philosophies; additionally, LGBTQ themes in speculative fiction include explorations of sexuality or gender that deviate from the heteronormative.",
    "hypothesis": "Asimov is one of my favorite writers, and he was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime. As an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, he created the Foundation series, which includes the novel Foundation and Empire, a science fiction novel originally published in 1952, and The Gods Themselves, a 1972 science fiction novel. Additionally, Gaal Dornick is a fictional character in the Foundation series by Isaac Asimov.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He notified his supervisor, who passed the notice up the chain of command, regarding the events surrounding the Peruvian monitor Huáscar, which was under the command of Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario. The event was abbreviated as 'Tailhook '91' in media accounts and occurred at the 35th Annual Tailhook Association Symposium from September 5 to 8, 1991, while Commodore Galvarino Riveros Cárdenas led the armored frigates.",
    "hypothesis": "The notice was completely ignored by the supervisor and never reached chain of command, which contributed to the Russian Navy not initiating a search for the vessel for over six hours, while Rear Admiral Miguel Grau Seminario commanded the Peruvian monitor Huáscar, and Navy Captain Juan José Latorre was involved in its capture, with the Chief of the Naval Staff overseeing the navy as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are the only statewide not-for-profit organization whose primary mission is child abuse prevention, addressing issues such as child prostitution, which is a form of commercial sexual exploitation of children, child sex tourism that can lead to mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including sexually transmitted infections and social ostracism, and child labor, the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Additionally, organizations like Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, founded in 2012, create products and programs to empower those who can defend children, while the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress, works to combat these issues with support from government funding, including $40 million reauthorized in September 2013 as part of the Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act. ICMEC combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, child trafficking, and child abduction, while child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. It is important to note that child pornography depicts persons under the designated age of majority and is illegal in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We're an organization who deals with child abuse prevention above all else, focusing on safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect. Founded in 2012, we create products and programs to empower those who can defend children. We collaborate with nonprofits like Thorn: Digital Defenders of Children, which builds technology to defend children from sexual abuse, and ICMEC, which combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, child trafficking, and child abduction. Additionally, we support the efforts of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC), a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress, to further our mission of protecting vulnerable children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Soviets began their withdrawal, the jihad's leaders debated what to do next, with groups like Al-Qaeda aiming to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate, while Hamas, a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing called the Qassam Brigades, sought to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. Additionally, the Islamic State emerged as a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognized quasi-state, and a split in a group in 2016 led to the formation of a hostile faction known as the Islamic State's West Africa Province. Meanwhile, Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc in the Lebanese Parliament. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021 after a 20-year insurgency and now controls all of Afghanistan. Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists.",
    "hypothesis": "The jihads knew exactly what to do when the Soviets withdrew, as evidenced by Bin Laden's participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and his support for the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, while also aiming to overthrow the Egyptian government to establish an Islamic state. Additionally, Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc in the Lebanese Parliament, illustrating the organized efforts of jihadist groups, further emphasized by the 2016 split that led to the formation of the hostile faction known as the Islamic State's West Africa Province.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was the deal for them to get off my back and let me do what I wanted to do, similar to how Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in the United States in 1963, has been produced throughout the world in many countries. The program was created and produced by Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall, and it was hosted by Mark DeCarlo, with the announcing done by the show's best-known announcer during the 1960s and 1970s, packaged by Stone-Stanley Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "They never cared and I always did what I wanted, just like how Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in the United States in 1963, has been produced throughout the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My, and I somehow managed to convince my, my mother and stepfather, of the time, to uh get me a couple of turn tables and started mixing songs and scratching and doing all that D.J. stuff. Meanwhile, It's All Relative, an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 1, 2003, to April 6, 2004, featured characters like Balu and Mahalakshmi, who are cross-cousins, and had a total of 65 episodes, with 34 in black and white and 31 in color.",
    "hypothesis": "I persuaded my mother and stepfather to get me a couple of turntables, just like how It's All Relative, an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 1, 2003, captured the dynamics of family life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the start, she draws Kevin into the activity, explains her pretend actions so he can build on them, and responds cooperatively and appropriately to Kevin's suggestions, as he does to hers. The block includes original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films.",
    "hypothesis": "She does not respond to Kevin's suggestions, and neither do he to hers, as they both focus on their respective careers in the entertainment industry, where Jenna Marie Ortega, an actress from America, is involved in a block that features original programming, comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tenor brings the opera to its climax in his final suicide, a poignant moment that contrasts with the potential for a plot device to surprise the audience or bring the tale to a happy ending, much like how Odela Railway Station, written by Sampath Nandi, unfolds. A story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film, and this article covers the range of dramatic structures from around the world, varying by region and time period. Drama is defined as a form of art in which a written play is used as the basis for a performance, much like how the film, part of the Breaking Bad franchise, serves as a sequel and epilogue to the television series.",
    "hypothesis": "The tenor has a beautiful and strong voice, which complements the last movement where the orchestra is joined by a wordless female chorus, enhancing the dramatic structures defined by the art of performance based on written plays from various regions and time periods. This article covers the range of dramatic structures from around the world, varying by region and time period.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I investigated all the different ways I could get involved to help local families, I discovered the answer that made the most sense was United Way of Central Indiana, which is located in the Midwestern United States, one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. This area occupies the northern central part of the United States, which includes five states: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. I learned that the Board, established in 1929 by a resolution of the government, was an experiment towards inter-state integration and cooperation in secondary education, within a country that is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district, and has a racially and ethnically diverse population. The 2000 United States census determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw the United Way helped just a few people, which reflects the broader context of the United States, a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district, characterized by a racially and ethnically diverse population. This diversity is evident in various initiatives, such as the Board established in 1929 by a resolution of the government, which aimed at inter-state integration and cooperation in secondary education, particularly in regions like the Midwestern United States. The Board was an experiment towards inter-state integration and cooperation in secondary education, and the Midwestern United States is one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We first turn to the problem of forecasting sales in retail stores, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. The history of retail includes the sale of goods and services to consumers throughout various cultures and time periods, and retailers serve as the final link in the supply chain connecting producers to consumers. Many stores open early for highly promoted sales at discounted prices, sometimes as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, while retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "The first issue to look at is sales forecasting, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. Many stores open early for highly promoted sales at discounted prices, sometimes as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, particularly as the start of the Christmas shopping season is traditionally marked by the busiest shopping day of the year in the United States. However, since 2010, many retailers in the United States and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' while retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If these special children are to become the adults we all need them to be, we have to lead them in the right direction right now, as seen in the film The Kids Are All Right, a 2010 American comedy drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko, which is among the first mainstream movies to show a same-sex couple raising two teenagers. There may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed after reaching the initial age, as the age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense. Additionally, a vulnerable adult is an adult who cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability, highlighting the importance of adult education, a practice in which adults engage in systematic educating activities to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, and the biological definition of adult is an organism that has reached sexual maturity.",
    "hypothesis": "Special children need to be led in the right direction if we want them to be the adults we need them to be someday, as there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed after reaching the initial age. This guidance is essential in a society where more inclusion is needed before suffrage can be truly universal, reflecting the complexities of adulthood seen in narratives like 'The Kids Are All Right,' a 2010 American comedy drama film directed by Lisa Cholodenko, and the diverse expressions of adulthood, such as those who practice adult baby play, referred to as 'adult babies' or 'ABs.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second chapter of the Handbook is devoted in its entirety to The Pronoun Problem, mercifully concluding with the expression of some doubt that an artificial generic pronoun, like hir, thon, per, and other abominations, is likely to take hold. Additionally, the numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial. Gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions, and Phoenician is an extinct language that was originally spoken in the region of Tyre and Sidon.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only two chapters in the entirety of the Handbook, which discusses how Christianity has several views regarding gender identity and transgender individuals, and how gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Use the enclosed card and give a generous gift to Goodwill today! Harry Elkins Widener, who died in the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, is remembered for his philanthropic spirit. His mother, Eleanor Elkins Widener, built the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library after his death, which houses approximately 3.5 million books. Harry was a 1907 Harvard College graduate and book collector, and the Titanic, known for its superior comfort and luxury, especially for First Class passengers, featured unusually large rooms equipped with the latest technologies for comfort, hygiene, and convenience. The Titanic emphasized comfort and subdued elegance, resembling a British country manor or luxury hotel, while the Second and Third Class sections occupied a smaller proportion of space than First Class.",
    "hypothesis": "You can give a gift of cash or unused items, much like the Titanic, which emphasized comfort and subdued elegance, resembling a British country manor or luxury hotel, and was known for its superior comfort and luxury, especially for First Class passengers, while also featuring unusually large rooms equipped with the latest technologies for comfort, hygiene, and convenience, similar to the vast collection of approximately 3.5 million books housed in the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of the two, the W geographical listings seem more W lists Aylesbury, which, through some grievous, egregious fault, is not in the geographical section of the L but does appear in the A-Z section (because of the ducks). London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, has a significant timeline in the 20th century, and English culture has influenced the world, including the British Isles and English colonies like the United States. The English people are an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language and share a common ancestry and culture, while the British Isles have a total area of 315,159 km2 and a combined population of almost 75 million. Additionally, 'The Geographical Pivot of History' is an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society.",
    "hypothesis": "Probably because ducks are called abolishinist zebras in Australia, most species are found in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, with some in areas like Hawaii and the Andes, while English culture, which has influenced the world including the British Isles and English colonies like the United States, reflects the common ancestry and culture of the English people, an ethnic group native to England, whose position in Europe and the Anglosphere has been influential, and the town is 15 miles south-west of Oxford.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, in turn, suggests that firms with more of the key technologies in place will have total inventories that are less volatile, as companies utilize inventory management software to prevent overstock and shortages, and excessive inventory is assessed in relation to its sales level. Inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Profiling integrates competitor analysis sources for effective strategy formulation and adjustment, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or alter their competitive position. For instance, Google acquired more than one company per week on average in 2010 and 2011, and the company has 37 locations in 25 countries, selling products in over 100 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "There is more volatility in firms with more technologies in place, as competitors attempt to match or undercut each other's prices, creating a cycle, while mergers and acquisitions enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or alter their competitive position. Additionally, Michael Porter's generic strategies outline how a company can achieve competitive advantage, and profiling integrates competitor analysis sources for effective strategy formulation and adjustment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In high school I was, you know, 3.0's, you knows A's and B's an occasional C. Now here I'm lucky if I get a C on something. The title is 'Why the Hell Are You Here, Teacher!?' and it is a title.",
    "hypothesis": "High school was much easier than college is, and that's the reason. The title \"Why the Hell Are You Here, Teacher!?\" reflects the challenges and frustrations that students face in the more demanding college environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting benefits parent/child relationships, as a girl, typically a young female human, engages in play and educational activities that motivate her imagination and connect her to the real world. A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent, and the term girl can refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend, but the most common meaning is a young female. Educational toys motivate children and encourage imagination while connecting to the real world, and play, often linked to children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting tears families apart, as it often involves young females, typically children or adolescents, who may be influenced by their experiences in developed countries or among wealthy urban families in the Global South. The term girl can refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend, but the most common meaning is a young female.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer can watercolor the sketch and produce the storyboard for presentation, which is a software package used to display information in the form of a slide show. The major functions of a presentation program include text editing, graphic manipulation, and slide-show display, with each slide representing one page of the presentation, conveying information from a speaker to an audience. Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation program developed by Microsoft, and presentation programs are mainly used with video projectors or large TV screens, utilizing interaction and presentation devices such as screens, keyboards, mice, and cameras, while different style sheets can be attached to a logical structure for varied presentations, all of which can incorporate digital art that uses digital technology in the creative or presentational process.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't use a computer to color sketches or create storyboards, as digital art, which utilizes digital technology in the creative process, relies on interaction and presentation devices like screens, keyboards, mice, and cameras, and is often presented through methods such as slide-show systems or video projectors. Presentation programs are mainly used with video projectors or large TV screens, and different style sheets can be attached to a logical structure for varied presentations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would like to look for a job in education, possibly teaching elementary school, um, hopefully up north I would rather do that up north, so I have experience as a teaching assistant at Wilfrid Laurier University, where I was also a graduate student. Wilfrid Laurier University is a public university in Ontario, Canada, with campuses in Waterloo, Brantford, and Milton, founded in 1911 as the Evangelical Lutheran Seminary of Canada and later became Waterloo Lutheran University. Laurier offers undergraduate and graduate programs with over 17,000 full-time undergraduate students, over 1000 full-time graduate students, and nearly 4,000 part-time students as of fall 2019, and was involved in an academic freedom controversy in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not looking for a job, as I am currently a graduate student at Wilfrid Laurier University and was previously a teaching assistant there. I was involved in an academic freedom controversy in 2017, amidst a community of over 17,000 full-time undergraduate and 1,000 full-time graduate students, as well as nearly 4,000 part-time students as of fall 2019.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the most extreme case, a stock-out might cause a customer to switch retailers, costing the lifetime value of that customer and others who might defect due to negative word-of-mouth. Failure of critical factors can severely affect business, organizations, or government operations, potentially leading to social turmoil. Service quality is determined by the extent to which consumer expectations are confirmed or disconfirmed by their actual service experiences, and customer views influence sales, regardless of the business's perception of product quality. The default effect is used by firms to influence customers towards favorable outcomes for the firm, and the service recovery paradox occurs when customers view a company more favorably after a service issue is resolved than if no issue had occurred, while customer preferences are classified into five categories according to the Kano Model.",
    "hypothesis": "A customer must stick with the same retailer once they choose one, as this strategy aims to increase long-term sales volume by decreasing the time between repeat purchases, which can be influenced by customer views regardless of the business's perception of product quality. Additionally, service quality is determined by the extent to which consumer expectations are confirmed or disconfirmed by their actual service experiences, and customer preferences are classified into five categories according to the Kano Model, which may also play a role in the intentional shortening of a product's lifespan to compel consumers to buy replacements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 14.5 shows our basic results in regard to average profit margin for different levels of technology adoption, highlighting the context of Linux adoption, which refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various organizations and households. Consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences influence buying behavior, shaped by external cues like visual and auditory signals. In Switzerland, over half of individuals aged 75 and above are daily internet users. Additionally, the AI boom is characterized by rapid investment and public interest in artificial intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "The average profit margin was determined for each business unit involved, reflecting the dynamics of the largest economy by nominal GDP, which ranks ninth in GDP per capita by purchasing power parity (PPP). The country is the largest economy by nominal GDP. Additionally, as of 2025, the country is projected to have the seventh highest nominal GDP per capita, indicating that consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences, influenced by external cues like visual and auditory signals, play a significant role in shaping buying behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Azzam, by contrast, favored continuing to fight in Afghanistan until it had a true Islamist government, a conflict that began with the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fighting against the Afghan mujahideen, who were supported primarily by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf during the Soviet–Afghan War in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The international spread of Salafism and Wahhabism was supported by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies in the 1970s and 1980s, with the Wahhabi movement, led by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, urging followers to reject certain beliefs as idolatrous.",
    "hypothesis": "Azzam favored fighting in Afghanistan until it was truly Christian, a conflict that began with the Soviet Union and the Afghan military battling the Afghan mujahideen, who were primarily supported by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf during the Soviet–Afghan War in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bottom-up the young being inducted into school at an early age and proceeding, level by level, to institutions of ever higher learning, stopping off for various reasons at various levels, usually marked by tests and the distribution of certificates providing a social grade. Youth is the time of life when one is young and can refer to the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. Definitions of age vary due to the continuum of increasing age rather than a threshold effect. UNESCO recognizes nine levels of education in its ISCED system, which includes educational stages such as early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, all overseen in England by the Department for Education of the UK Government. Additionally, UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of education systems and their stages, and well-being is a measure of how well life is going for someone. Early childhood education is crucial for a prosperous society, especially from birth to five years, and the typical age range for preschool is from 2 to 6 years, while childhood obesity negatively affects a child's health or well-being.",
    "hypothesis": "Men attend school at a late age and proceed directly to the highest levels without stopping, reflecting the continuum of increasing age rather than a threshold effect. Youth, defined as the time of life when one is young, can encompass the period between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health, during which educational stages such as early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education are experienced. Early childhood education is crucial for a prosperous society, particularly from birth to five years, highlighting the importance of foundational learning before advancing to higher levels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's look for Paua shells! The song associated with them is well known in New Zealand, where it is one of the two national anthems and the royal anthem of the Isle of Man, Australia, Canada, and some other Commonwealth realms. It is considered by some to be the unofficial national anthem of New Zealand, also known as Aotearoa, which is the Māori name for New Zealand. The name Aotearoa was originally used by Māori in reference only to the North Island. The song has three verses, but only the choral refrain is used as the national anthem, and it became widely famous in New Zealand in early 2018 due to the popularity of their single \"Drift Away.\" A royal anthem is a patriotic song that specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty. National symbols of New Zealand represent what is unique about the nation and reflect its cultural life and history. New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's look for sticks, as they became widely famous in New Zealand in early 2018 due to the popularity of their single \"Drift Away,\" a country rich in national symbols that represent what is unique about Aotearoa, the Māori name for New Zealand, which was originally used by Māori in reference only to the North Island. National symbols of New Zealand represent what is unique about the nation and reflect its cultural life and history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your memories are probably very similar, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes from an individual's life, combining episodic and semantic memory. Memory is the mental faculty for encoding, storing, and retrieving information, and memory retention over time influences future actions. The inability to remember past events would hinder the development of language, relationships, and personal identity, while Memento mori serves as an artistic symbol that reminds people of the inevitability of death. Additionally, the actor's conscious thought mobilizes to activate subconscious psychological processes.",
    "hypothesis": "Your memories are probably not at all similar, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes from an individual's life, combining episodic and semantic memory, and the inability to remember past events would hinder the development of language, relationships, and personal identity. Memory retention over time influences future actions, and memory is the mental faculty for encoding, storing, and retrieving information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During his entire time in Sudan, he had maintained guesthouses and training camps in Pakistan and Afghanistan. The events that happened during 2000 in Afghanistan are listed, including the Battle of Kamdesh during the War in Afghanistan, where the Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance. He was captured on July 20, 2002, and transferred to Guantanamo on October 28, 2002, amidst reports of atrocities where between 250 to 2,000 Taliban prisoners were shot or suffocated during their transfer by Junbish-i Milli soldiers. The base hosted British, American, Danish, and Tongan military personnel at the time of the attack, and notable events such as the September 2012 raid on Camp Bastion occurred on the night of September 14, 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "He had kept up with guesthouses and training camps in Pakistan and Afghanistan during his time in Sudan, particularly noting the events that happened during 2000 in Afghanistan, before he was captured on July 20, 2002, and transferred to Guantanamo on October 28, 2002, amidst reports that between 250 to 2,000 Taliban prisoners were shot or suffocated to death during their transfer by Junbish-i Milli soldiers, and during a time when the Battle of Kamdesh occurred in the War in Afghanistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under Boolean algebra, W has a set that is closed under the two commutative binary operations and that can be described by any of various systems of postulates all of which can be deduced from the postulates that an identity element exists for each operation, that each operation is distributive over the other, and that for every element in the set there is another element which when combined with the first under one of the operations yields the identity element of the other operation; an absorbing element is a special type of element with respect to a binary operation, and an element of a set is any distinct object that belongs to that set. The algebra of sets defines the properties and laws of sets, including operations like union and intersection. Under the operations of taking intersections and unions, the subsets of a given set form a Boolean algebra.",
    "hypothesis": "Under Boolean algebra, W is an element of the postulates which combines with the commutative binary options to describe various systems of postulates, including the algebra of sets that defines the properties and laws of sets through operations like union and intersection. Additionally, an absorbing element is a special type of element with respect to a binary operation within these systems, while an algebraic structure consists of a nonempty set, a collection of operations, and a finite set of identities, and a monoid is characterized by a set with an associative binary operation and an identity element.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the apt description of one witness, It drops below the radar screen and it's just continually hovering in your imagination; you don't know where it is or what happens to it. The Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre is a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and it serves as the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris. The present basilica was constructed in stages between the 12th and 15th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard for one to realize what just happened at the Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre, a Catholic church in Paris dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The present basilica was constructed in stages between the 12th and 15th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Touching the lives of youth on a daily basis, helping develop new skills, and preparing children to face the challenges of the next century are the Club's strengths, as they collaborate with educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals. The institution serves 1,346 students.",
    "hypothesis": "Helping kids every day so they can grow their own vegetables is important, as they collaborate with educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals to meet children's learning and behavioral health needs, fostering a society that shares patterns of relationships among individuals with a shared culture. School psychology applies principles from various psychology fields to meet children's learning and behavioral health needs, and a society is a large social group sharing the same territory and political authority.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although small specialty shops were limited to a few items, such as those found in a traditional dressmaker or milliner's shop, department stores offered fixed prices and the convenience of returning purchases for exchange or cash. The history of retail, which spans all cultures and time periods, includes the sale of goods and services to consumers from ancient history to the present, and clothing and textiles indicate social customs and culture within a society.",
    "hypothesis": "Small specialty shops had limited selections, a trend observed throughout the history of retail, which spans all cultures and time periods, from ancient history to the present.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't do it with your hands; you need a peeler, especially when preparing a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest used as a cocktail garnish and generally for decoration, adding flavor when included in a mixed drink. The well-known version is made from bitter orange, but lemons and limes can also be used, and tangor, a hybrid of the mandarin orange and the sweet orange, is another option. Citrus australasica, known as finger lime or caviar lime, is a shrub or small tree in Australia, while 'Encore' mandarin is a type of citrus cultivar. Additionally, lemonade fruit is a variety of sweet lemon believed to be a hybrid of mandarin orange and lemon.",
    "hypothesis": "A peeler is needed, you can't do it with your hands, especially when preparing a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest used for decoration and as a cocktail garnish, adding flavor when included in a mixed drink. A twist is generally used for decoration and adds flavor when added to a mixed drink. Citrus australasica, known as finger lime or caviar lime, is a shrub or small tree in Australia and is one of the sources for such twists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Return the completed card with your check by October 15 to receive an invitation to a special artist dinner on November 8. Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game created by Richard Garfield, will be featured at the event, which has published seven expansion sets from 1993 to 1995, and one compilation set, with expansion sets containing new cards that could be played on their own or mixed with base set decks. Playing cards are used for card games, magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses. A playing card is made of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic, and there is a wide variation of different types of cards.",
    "hypothesis": "An invitation to a great dinner will be sent if you return the completed card, which could be one of the wide variation of different types of cards, such as playing cards made of specially prepared card stock or plastic-coated paper, often used in games like Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game that saw over twenty billion Magic cards produced from 2008 to 2016. Playing cards are used for card games, magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses. A playing card is made of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry, well, you want more of the juicy, sordid details, such as Juicy J's six studio albums, 22 singles, two promotional singles, and eighty music videos, alongside the fact that she is known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry. In August 2011, Mayers' single 'Peso' was leaked online and began receiving radio airplay, peaking within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 and receiving platinum certification by the RIAA. Additionally, Lex Luger's discography includes songs produced, co-produced, and remixed specified by year, artist, album, and title, and David Alexander Sprecher is known professionally as Yeti Beats, an American record producer and songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "You want more of the gossip, especially about her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, as well as the album featuring guest appearances from Ty Dolla $ign, Juicy J, and Nicki Minaj. It's intriguing to note that Juicy J has six studio albums, 22 singles, two promotional singles, and eighty music videos, while Lex Luger's discography includes a variety of songs produced, co-produced, and remixed specified by year, artist, album, and title.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our fund raising efforts to date, we have received the support of local government, foundations, and corporations as well as the personal financial commitments of individual MCCOY Board members. CoreStates Financial Corporation, an American bank holding company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has been part of this support, alongside various nonprofits that operate for collective, public, or social benefit, which include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives. The agency's mission is to improve lives, strengthen communities, and foster civic engagement through service and volunteering, with programs such as AmeriCorps VISTA, AmeriCorps NCCC, AmeriCorps State and National, AmeriCorps Seniors, and the Volunteer Generation Fund. Additionally, Middle Eastern Americans are Americans of Middle Eastern background.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY has received funding from many different organizations, communities and individuals, including various programs such as AmeriCorps VISTA, AmeriCorps NCCC, AmeriCorps State and National, AmeriCorps Seniors, and the Volunteer Generation Fund, which are part of the nonprofit sector that operates for a collective, public, or social benefit. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult for the nonspecialist reader (like me) to assess the validity of his arguments, which are based on his contention that the language (and its congeners) were carried along by the spread of nomad pastoralism; this difficulty arises in part because argumentation theory includes the arts and sciences of civil debate, dialogue, conversation, and persuasion, and many different argumentation schemes have been identified, with arguments often referring to the state of being or existing. Furthermore, this category of argument refers to reason and observation alone, falling within natural theology, while the existence of God is debated in the philosophy of religion and theology. An argumentation scheme serves as a template representing a common type of argument in conversation, and an argument from authority uses the opinion of an authority figure as evidence, which can complicate the assessment of such arguments, especially when argument maps show co-premises, objections, counterarguments, rebuttals, inferences, and lemmas.",
    "hypothesis": "It's clear to me that his arguments make no sense, as arguments often refer to the state of being or existing, and this category of argument relies on reason and observation alone, falling within natural theology. Furthermore, many different argumentation schemes have been identified, including the argument from authority, which uses the opinion of an authority figure as evidence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a hijacker, probably Jarrah, made or attempted to make the following announcement to the passengers of Flight 93: Ladies and gentlemen, here the captain, please sit down keep remaining sitting. The aircraft had 282 passengers and 18 crew members, and the hijackers, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker, with each team having three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, while Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77. The hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah succeeded in convincing the passengers to stay calm thanks to his efforts at 9:32, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which was part of the coordinated September 11 attacks that included other hijackers like Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, who piloted American Airlines Flight 77, and Ziad Samir Jarrah, who was the ringleader of the attacks and also hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, the deadliest of the four suicide attacks. Each team had three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The principal parent of Yiddish is High German, the form of German encountered by Jewish settlers from northern France in the eleventh century. The bilateral relations between Germany and the United Kingdom have existed for hundreds of years, and many individuals born in Germany are British nationals rather than German nationals. An international co-production involving the UK, the US, and Germany is based on the tales of Baron Munchausen.",
    "hypothesis": "High German is real whereas Low German is not, and many individuals born in Germany are British nationals rather than German nationals, highlighting the complexities of nationality as defined by German nationality law, which specifies the conditions for being a national of Germany. Additionally, Germany, as a member state of the European Union (EU), interacts with regions like the Low Countries, which include the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta region in Western Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President recalled being told, just after his arrival, that the Air Force was trying to establish a combat air patrol over Washington. Many air-to-air engagements occurred between Iraqi interceptors and Coalition aircraft in the opening days of the Iraq War, which was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. The Iraqi Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the Iraqi Armed Forces, while the Ukrainian Air Force served in multiple conflicts including World War II and the Iraq War. Additionally, the Mexican Expeditionary Air Force represented Mexico on the Allied side during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President was told that the Air Force was trying to protect the Secretary of State through a combat air patrol over Washington, as the United States Air Force (USAF), which originated on 1 August 1907 as part of the United States Army Signal Corps and is now part of the United States Department of Defense, utilizes fighter aircraft to establish air superiority in military conflict. The Iraqi Air Force is the aerial warfare service branch of the Iraqi Armed Forces. Luke Air Force Base is located in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller knew American 11 was hijacked; he was focused on searching for it after the aircraft disappeared at 8:46, the moment when American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. His first day in his position was September 11, 2001, when he ordered a national ground stop. This hijacking was executed by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, marking the crash of Flight 11 as the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that morning.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller obsessively searched for the aircraft after it disappeared, which was the Boeing 757-200 serving American Airlines Flight 11 that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they're going to set up a committee, he said to me, so that when those big battalions, he said to me, of guerrillas arrive, these people attend, for example, the president is going to talk to the rest so that they all get food together for them. He acted as spokesman for Saddam Hussein's government and was the Minister of Information during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, where he came to worldwide prominence. Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf is an Iraqi former diplomat and politician who has been associated with promoting antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews, as well as misogynistic and homophobic views.",
    "hypothesis": "They're setting up a committee, so when the large battalions of guerrillas arrive food can be prepared so they can all eat together while the President speaks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The killers were assumed to be rival Egyptians, as experts identified acts of genocide against Gaza's population, including large-scale killing and starvation as a weapon of war. The United Kingdom and France issued a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire on November 5, seeking to depose Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal. The Suez Crisis, a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956, further highlights the historical tensions involving Egypt, which are rooted in the Arab–Israeli conflict that has resulted in at least five major wars.",
    "hypothesis": "The thought of rival Egyptians committing the killings never occurred to anyone, despite experts identifying acts of genocide against Gaza's population, including large-scale killing and starvation as a weapon of war. Accounts of human cannibalism date back to prehistoric times, with some suggesting it was common in early human societies, while Set Ⲥⲏⲧ, a god associated with deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion, embodies the chaotic nature of conflict. Additionally, Arsinoë was taken prisoner to Rome by Julius Caesar after the siege of Alexandria against Cleopatra, highlighting the brutal realities of power struggles in ancient times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, it is not surprising that most replenishment products are basics or fashion-basics with relatively stable demand, as manufacturers are unwilling to hold speculative stock to meet replenishment requests from retailers for fashion products because the risk of holding those fashion goods in finished goods inventory is too high. Just-in-time manufacturing aims to align production with demand by supplying only ordered goods, while economic order quantity (EOQ) minimizes total holding and ordering costs in inventory management. Additionally, quick response manufacturing emphasizes reducing internal and external lead times in manufacturing, which helps address issues like overconsumption, which occurs when consumers overuse goods and services without replenishing them.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers routinely hold fashion goods in finished goods inventory to the happiness of Manufacturers, as warehouses, which are structures used for storing goods, are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs to manage inventory efficiently. Just-in-time manufacturing aligns production with demand by supplying only ordered goods, focusing on efficiency and waste reduction, while economic order quantity (EOQ) minimizes total holding and ordering costs in inventory management.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Indianapolis YWCA is an open, supportive organization concerned with women and families; providing opportunities to develop skills, knowledge and resources in the areas of health, self-awareness and leadership. The New Freedom Commission on Mental Health was established by the U.S. to further enhance these efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indianapolis YWCA does not support women and families, as evidenced by the establishment of the New Freedom Commission on Mental Health by the U.S., which highlights a lack of local initiatives addressing the needs of these groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And this is, I guess, after, after high school, kind of right before college, actually, while I was in college, before I went away to school, while I was still in Brooklyn. This period includes the time when students typically begin the college admissions process in eleventh grade and submit applications in twelfth grade, as well as the historical context of school shootings in the United States at K-12 schools and colleges, both before the 21st century and since 2000. He played high school football at El Camino Real High School and was named to the CIF Los Angeles City Section 4-A All-City first-team in 1989. College admissions in the United States is the process of applying for undergraduate study. The school was founded in 1915 as a girls-only school and became co-educational after World War II. The attack was a school shooting and bombing perpetrated by 18-year-old Vladislav Roslyakov. Additionally, Liberty University is a conservative, private evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was still in Brooklyn while I was in college, I reflected on my high school days, where I played football at El Camino Real High School and was named to the CIF Los Angeles City Section 4-A All-City first-team in 1989, while also being aware of the tragic history of school shootings in the United States, both before and after the 21st century, including a list of school shootings in the United States since 2000 at K-12 schools and colleges, as students typically begin the college application process in eleventh grade and submit their applications in twelfth grade.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If any of us at the dental school can be of assistance, please write or call. Doc Holliday was a close friend of lawman Wyatt Earp. Dental assistants are part of the dental team, and CAD/CAM dentistry uses computer-aided design and manufacturing for dental restorations.",
    "hypothesis": "The dental school may or may not be able to help, as dental assistants are part of the dental team and CAD/CAM dentistry uses computer-aided design and manufacturing for dental restorations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this competition for legitimacy, secular regimes had no alternative to offer, especially as the claim of the worldwide caliphate was not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims. The stagnation of the Ottoman Empire lasted until its dissolution in 1923, with the decline thesis suggesting this stagnation began after the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. Habermas noted that a legitimation crisis occurs when an institution lacks the administrative capabilities to achieve its goals, indicating a decline in confidence in administrative functions or leadership, while maximalist definitions of democracy link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights, and initiatives to end six-week sit-ins by peaceful means were unsuccessful.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular regimes resorted to chaos, as they had no other choice, particularly in the context of the Ottoman Empire, which gradually entered a period of stagnation and decline after the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, lasting until its dissolution in 1923. This stagnation was compounded by the fact that the claim of the worldwide caliphate was not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims, and initiatives to end six-week sit-ins by peaceful means were unsuccessful, reflecting a broader legitimation crisis as described by Habermas, where institutions lacked the administrative capabilities to achieve their goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I have it back in my room, which could be a front room near the main entrance, a family room, an informal, all-purpose room often located adjacent to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks, or even a dark room where patrons engage in discreet sexual activity, often found in nightclubs or adult bookstores. Hotel room facilities can vary from modest mattresses to large suites with various amenities, and while bathing in Rome was a communal activity, unlike the private bathing seen in many contemporary cultures, the Playboy Mansion was the home of Hugh Hefner from 1971 until his death in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "It's back in my room, which is sometimes referred to as a front room near the main entrance of the house, while the family room, an informal all-purpose space, is often located adjacent to the kitchen and may flow into it without visual breaks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an intensive observational study of daily storytelling in two communities—six middle-class Chinese families in Taipei, Taiwan, and six middle-class American families in an Irish-Catholic neighborhood in Chicago—Peggy Miller and her colleagues found that preschoolers and their family members routinely narrated past experiences. The Winslow family is a middle-class African-American family, and a genogram can visualize the family's structure and relationships. An extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family living nearby or in the same household, and families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members. Family Matters is a spin-off of Perfect Strangers created by William Bickley and Michael Warren.",
    "hypothesis": "Peggy Miller's observational study of daily storytelling did not reveal anything meaningful, even as it explored the dynamics of a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles, which is similar to the family structure depicted in the spin-off series Family Matters, created by William Bickley and Michael Warren, where the family includes present members and important past figures, and could be visualized through a genogram, highlighting the extended family that includes relatives beyond the nuclear family living nearby or in the same household. Family Matters is a spin-off of Perfect Strangers created by William Bickley and Michael Warren.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquiring Cultural Beliefs and Values involves understanding that culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, and that cultural relativism asserts moral values should be understood within their cultural context. It also requires cultural competence in healthcare, which includes skills for effective communication across cultures and understanding diverse patient values and beliefs, with the aim of minimizing health disparities and ensuring optimal care for all patients. Additionally, cultural sensitivity is a mindset for interacting with those from different backgrounds, while cultural assimilation occurs when a minority group adopts the values and behaviors of a majority group, as seen in the similar emphasis on values in the cultures of the United States and Japan, where both countries place a similar emphasis on certain cultural values, and where Japanese values encompass important goals, beliefs, and behaviors in Japanese culture, contributing to a high-trust society characterized by high interpersonal trust and shared ethical values.",
    "hypothesis": "Attaining cultural values and beliefs involves understanding and respecting diverse patient values and beliefs in healthcare, as culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups. This understanding is further enhanced by cultural relativism, which asserts that moral values should be understood within their cultural context, and by developing cultural competence, which includes skills for effective communication across cultures. For instance, Japanese values encompass important goals, beliefs, and behaviors that are integral to Japanese culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are sharp differences in the United States between organized labor and business and in the political arena as well. The Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional arena football league in the United States, specifically an indoor American football league, and the recent AFL took its identity and history from the previous iteration founded by Jim Foster in 1986, although it is not directly connected to that earlier league. The AFL on NBC branded broadcasts of AFL games produced by NBC Sports from 2003 to 2006, and the arena is located at the southwest corner of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field, Citizens Bank Park, and Stateside Live!",
    "hypothesis": "There are no differences in labor, business, and politics in the United States, as evidenced by the fact that the recent AFL is not directly connected to the previous iteration of the Arena Football League, which was a professional arena football league in the United States, and that the AFL was a professional indoor American football league also based in the United States, with venues like Lincoln Financial Field and Stateside Live! located in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I pointed out to him that if they made available a proper manual the number of calls could probably be reduced to 6,000, especially considering that the strip search phone call scam occurred mostly in rural areas of the United States over a period of at least ten years, starting in 1994, where incidents involved a man calling a restaurant or grocery store, claiming to be a police officer, and convincing managers to conduct strip searches of employees. The calls in the strip search scam were most often made to fast-food restaurants in small towns, amidst a landscape of 17,985 police agencies in the United States, including local police departments and federal law enforcement agencies, where scams and confidence tricks are difficult to classify because they often change and contain elements of multiple types.",
    "hypothesis": "I should be hired to write the manual, especially considering that in 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a FOIA request, highlighting the importance of clear communication, much like how naval bugle calls serve to command the crew of warships through short tunes used as military signals for various events. A bugle call is a short tune used as a military signal for scheduled and non-scheduled events. This clarity is crucial, particularly in light of incidents involving prank calls, where a man called a restaurant or grocery store, claiming to be a police officer, convincing managers to conduct strip searches of employees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To save this precious, historical land from developers, Audubon worked with a local bank and purchased this land for preservation; Mass Audubon purchased the sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, in 1984 with the help of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm. The management of land often involves partnerships between private landowners, conservation organizations, and local government, and a conservation development project dedicates at least 50 percent of the land as open space. Audubon/Downriver is a neighborhood located on the northwest side of Spokane, Washington.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon didn't purchase the land, as Mass Audubon acquired the sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, in 1984 with the help of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm. Audubon/Downriver is a neighborhood located on the northwest side of Spokane, Washington. The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society in Marshfield, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me emphasize by further extending, in the quote above, that their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar, often suggesting sexual appeal or desirability, but can also be separate from both. It is represented in various ways, covering a spectrum of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the highest virtue and good habits to simple pleasures, while the goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government. Its music includes a variety of contemporary genres, slow ballads, and up-tempo tracks.",
    "hypothesis": "The quote showed the emphasis between the technological differences of the two nations, as their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar, while the goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government, which is represented in various ways, covering a spectrum of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the highest virtue and good habits to simple pleasures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, it is the key member of a whole family of Graphic CEs, all with their own specific flags to indicate whether the answer is to be composed from last letters, middle letters, or other word fragments. Some recite it as part of Bedtime Shema or during the Omer, and it is recited during the Passover seder. Something epistolary refers to letter writing, as seen in the Lettres provinciales, which are eighteen letters written by Blaise Pascal under the pseudonym Louis de Montalte, while the Tirukkuṟaḷ is a classic Tamil text on morality with 1,330 short couplets of seven words each, acknowledged for its universality and secular nature, including localized inflections in languages like Latin Palaestina and Arabic Filasṭīn, and additional Greek fragments of the text were found among the Oxyrhynchus Papyri. The text is written in uncial letters on parchment, and during the Sasanian Empire, the script was mainly used for official texts, with approximately 1,500 texts and fragments having been found to date.",
    "hypothesis": "Key members of Graphic CEs have specific flags indicating whether answers are made from fragments, last letters, or middle letters, and the text is written in uncial letters on parchment, with approximately 1,500 texts and fragments found to date, primarily used for official texts during the Sasanian Empire, while some recite it as part of Bedtime Shema or during the Omer, and something epistolary refers to letter writing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I picture muskrats wallowing about in the mire and paddling sluggishly through the water, but I wouldn't call that rambling. The mire, characterized by steep slopes that rise above its surface, is also home to secretive birds like the Eurasian bittern and the American bittern. These wading birds prefer to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies, thriving in unique natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs, including the Watervalley Wetlands, which consists of contiguous wetlands on 56.6 square kilometres of private land.",
    "hypothesis": "A group of muskrats showed up and startled me. Nearby, I noticed the secretive Eurasian bittern, also known as the great bittern, a wading bird in the bittern subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae. The bird is unique to natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs, and is seldom seen in the open, preferring to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies. There are two subspecies of the bittern, the northern race and the southern race, with the southern race being endemic to parts of southern Africa.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any Muslim who rejects his ideas is just one more nonbeliever worthy of destruction, reflecting a belief akin to iconoclasm, which is the destruction of icons for religious or political reasons, and aligns with the concept of genocide, where violence targets individuals based on group membership aiming at the destruction of a people. Genocide denial attempts to minimize the scale and severity of genocide instances. Just war theory states that war should only be condoned under just conditions, with jus ad bellum being one pillar of this theory. Additionally, powerful countries restricted Lemkin's definition of genocide during the struggle to ratify the Genocide Convention.",
    "hypothesis": "A Muslim must accept his ideas or they are unworthy of life, as iconoclasm is the belief in the destruction of icons for religious or political reasons, reflecting a belief in the destruction of icons for religious reasons. This parallels how Pharisaic beliefs became the basis for Rabbinic Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 AD, while the theory of rational deterrence suggests that strong weapon threats can prevent enemy actions, much like the themes explored in Frank Herbert's 1984 science fiction novel 'Heretics of Dune'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, let me ask the question here. A question is an utterance that can be equated with 'spoken quotation marks.' Questions are distinguished from interrogatives, which are grammatical forms used to express them.",
    "hypothesis": "Allow me to ask this question, be quiet everyone. A question is an utterance, and while rhetorical questions are interrogative in form, they are not expected to be answered. In this context, parrhesia implies freedom of speech and the obligation to speak the truth for the common good, reflecting the essence of candid speech and speaking freely.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some developing countries, workers are brought to the factories, which are generally located at the outer reaches of the local industrial infrastructure. Factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods, and a factory is an industrial facility where workers manufacture items or operate machines. Many women migrant workers from developing countries work in paid employment in foreign countries, including in textile factories, also known as mills, while contemporary society relies on electronic devices built in partially automated factories. Manufacturing began in the 19th century after the Taiping Rebellion and continues today, though service industries have largely replaced it, and many smaller manufacturing companies are now considered part of the light industry. Manufacturing in Hong Kong mainly involves light and labor-intensive industries, and the Factory Acts were passed by the UK Parliament to improve industrial employment conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Some countries build factories outside the usual industrial base because they are already full and they just bring the workers there by bus, as factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods. A factory is an industrial facility where workers manufacture items or operate machines, and many women migrant workers from developing countries work in paid employment in foreign countries. The Factory Acts were passed by the UK Parliament to improve industrial employment conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, uh, I assume, um, that English is your native language, as it is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the British Empire and the United States, with approximately 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, including second-language speakers. English, a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, has approximately 267 million speakers, making it the fifth-most spoken native language. In formal contexts, speakers tend to use more standard English grammar and vocabulary, while certain writers call some grammatical constructions in English incorrect, even though many native speakers use them. English is used by individuals whose native language is different, commonly among students learning to speak and write English, and teaching English as a second or foreign language refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English. Programs like ESL are designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, and a second language may be a neighbouring language or a foreign language. In the Netherlands, English has official status as a regional language on the isles of Saba and Sint Eustatius, while the Indigenous languages of the Americas were used by Indigenous peoples before the arrival of non-Indigenous peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "I am guessing English is your native language, but it's important to note that English is also used by individuals whose native language is different, particularly among students learning to speak and write it. Teaching English as a second or foreign language refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English. Additionally, certain writers may label some grammatical constructions as incorrect, despite their common use among native speakers, and in formal contexts, speakers typically adhere to more standard English grammar and vocabulary. With approximately 267 million speakers, English ranks as the fifth-most spoken native language, and programs like ESL are specifically designed to help non-native speakers achieve proficiency, highlighting the significance of teaching English as a second or foreign language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While his allied Islamist groups were focused on local battles, such as those in Egypt, Algeria, Bosnia, or Chechnya, where Bosnian mujahideen were foreign Muslim volunteers who fought on the Bosnian Muslim side during the Bosnian War, Bin Ladin concentrated on attacking the far enemy-the United States, declaring war on the U.S. in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. military personnel. Mujahideen is the plural form of mujahid, referring to people who engage in jihad on behalf of God, religion, or the community. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. and has operated in Africa since the early 1990s, with these attacks often associated with terrorism or war. The concept of Jihad has long been associated with struggles for promoting a religion, a notion that has seen many Muslim states and empires involved in warfare since the time of Muhammad, and is echoed in the actions of groups like the Islamic State, a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was the only Islamist concerned with attacking the United States, as he declared war on the U.S. in 1996 and advocated for attacks targeting U.S. military personnel, which Al-Qaeda executed against both civilian and military targets, often associated with terrorism or war, despite the historical involvement of many Muslim states and empires in warfare since the time of Muhammad.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's look for Paua shells! The song is well known in New Zealand and is considered an unofficial national anthem. \"God Defend New Zealand\" is one of two national anthems of New Zealand, which has three verses, but only the choral refrain is used as the national anthem, while a royal anthem specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's look for shells on the beach, where we might hear a royal anthem that specifically praises or prays for a monarch or royal dynasty, a song well known in New Zealand and considered an unofficial national anthem.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the mid-1980s, a number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering, with some filing for bankruptcy or being acquired by other retailers. One such company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s but survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986, and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995. GUS plc, a FTSE 100 retailing, manufacturing, and financial conglomerate based in the United Kingdom, was originally known as Great Universal Stores before 2001 and operated a chain of hypermarkets, grocery stores, and convenience stores, eventually growing to 14,000 stores in 40 countries by 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1985, the most prestigious retailers were stronger than ever, as evidenced by the success of Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, which became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s, and survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986, as well as a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991. The shopping center built in 1975, which included approximately 21 stores with Sears as the main anchor store, laid the groundwork for this retail strength.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the I/S standard deviations control for differences in firm size. Control in a firm may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners, and management in a firm may be elected by worker-owners who each have one vote. Retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers, and F-16 variants and related programs are influenced by the F-16, which was manufactured by General Dynamics from 1974 to 1993, Lockheed Corporation from 1993 to 1995, and Lockheed Martin since 1995. The Mitsubishi F-2, a multirole fighter derived from the F-16 Fighting Falcon and based on the F-16C Block 40, was manufactured for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. The nature of the firm includes its origin, continued existence, behavior, structure, and relationship to the market. F-Secure Corporation is a global cyber security and privacy company headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, and the four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market.",
    "hypothesis": "I/S is out of control when there are differences in firm size, as the nature of the firm includes its origin, continued existence, behavior, structure, and relationship to the market, which can lead to disparities in control. In such firms, control may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners, where management is elected by these worker-owners who each have one vote, further complicating the dynamics when sizes differ. Additionally, the four largest global accounting networks are comparable in size relative to the rest of the market, highlighting the impact of size on control.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People generally seem to find dialect study interesting, as English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, while its regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. Alemannic dialects in other countries are sometimes grouped with Swiss German, Eastern Ladin shares roots with Ladin but has diverged due to influences from German, Italian, Venetian, and Slovene, and a local language isolate was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq.",
    "hypothesis": "No one ever does dialect research, despite the fact that English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, and that Lisp has changed over time, with many dialects existing throughout its history. Additionally, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar phonological system, and some linguists have attempted to relate the language isolate to Kawésqar and Chono.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like information, please enter your response in the appropriate area and your name, address and/or phone number in the space provided at the end. They respond to incidents, establish appropriate standards, direct the establishment and implementation of procedures, manage security technologies, and establish controls. A CISO is responsible for protecting information assets and technologies, directing staff to reduce IT risks across the enterprise, and may establish or clarify rules or laws regarding examined objects or phenomena.",
    "hypothesis": "Please respond in the space at the end for information. They respond to incidents, establish controls, manage security technologies, and establish appropriate standards, making it the largest email service with 1.8 billion users. This service is known for its robust security measures and user-friendly interface.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After our caseworkers meet with these families and their children, they often find they lack even the basic necessities such as cooking utensils, beds, cleaning supplies, etc., while the placement of a foster child is typically arranged through the government or a social service agency. Foster care can involve relative placements, non-related extended family placements, community family homes, institutions, or group homes, and it includes placements in wards, group homes, or private homes. Caregivers certified by the state are referred to as foster parents, kin caregivers, or resource parents, and CPS intervenes by providing services or removing the child from their parent's custody if necessary.",
    "hypothesis": "After an initial take-in visit, our caseworkers often determine most of these families live with the basic tools of day-to-day life, including blankets or toothbrushes, while also noting that families applying for asylum at official border crossings may be separated in some cases. In situations where intervention is necessary, CPS may provide services or remove the child from their parent's custody, leading to placements in foster care, which can include wards, group homes, or private homes, with caregivers certified by the state referred to as foster parents, kin caregivers, or resource parents. The institution, group home, or foster parent receives compensation for expenses unless they are with a family member.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the vacuum pump comes on, five pounds of force per square foot push down on the fabric, which is often made from cotton, a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around cotton plant seeds belonging to the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. Sewing is the craft of fastening pieces of textiles together using a sewing needle and thread, and sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution by Thomas Saint in 1790, were created to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies and have improved efficiency in the clothing industry, with their effectiveness influenced by the interweaving method of threads and the variety of weights from delicate to coarse materials.",
    "hypothesis": "When the pump starts up, the force is on the thread, which is essential in sewing, the craft of fastening pieces of textiles together using a sewing needle and thread. The interweaving method of threads affects the cloth's characteristics, and sewing machines are made in a variety of weights from delicate to coarse materials to accommodate different textiles, including cotton, a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around cotton plant seeds.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But caring adults like you can reach out and help, especially since a vulnerable adult cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability. The caring role can span up to seven decades, ending only with the caregiver's death, and caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder. In Australia, a young carer is defined as someone under 25 years old, while in the UK it is under 18.",
    "hypothesis": "It is best for groups to volunteer, as informal caregivers, often family members or friends with specific professional training, provide essential support in elderly care, which serves the needs of old adults. These caregivers help individuals with activities of daily living, and care may also be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers for daily assistance. As populations age, caring for people with dementia has become more common, highlighting the importance of both paid and unpaid assistance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our state appropriation is not now -nor has it ever been --sufficient to fund, for example, all of the costs associated with faculty research, student programs, scholarships, seminars, guest speakers, and the law library, and this is evident in the context of emergency appropriations acts like the Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, which highlight the challenges of government funding, especially during government shutdowns when funding legislation is not enacted before the fiscal year begins. Additionally, cultural appropriation involves borrowing elements of culture by members of another culture in an inappropriate manner, which can exploit another culture's traditions, customs, fashion, symbols, language, history, and music. Appropriation has significantly influenced the history of the arts, and the bill, which combines $900 billion in stimulus relief with a $1.4 trillion omnibus spending bill, is one of the largest spending measures, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act, while Native American cultures vary significantly across the 574 federally recognized tribes in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "All of our faculty and school related costs and needs are met by our state appropriation, which has significantly influenced the history of the arts, and is part of one of the largest spending measures, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act, including emergency appropriations such as the Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007. Cultural appropriation involves borrowing elements of culture by members of another culture in an inappropriate manner.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's not a family story. This is not a story is a story written by Denis Diderot in 1772. Denis Diderot wrote 'This is not a story' in 1772.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a story about drugs and murder, written by Denis Diderot in 1772. This is not a story is a story written by Denis Diderot in 1772.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he came home, it was harder controlling diabetes, a condition that is a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells. Sir Frederick Grant Banting, a Canadian pharmacologist, orthopedist, and field surgeon who co-discovered insulin and its therapeutic potential with John Macleod, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this breakthrough. Marnell, who was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at age 10, performed on the band's 1974 debut album but left shortly after due to health problems that limited his ability to tour, and he died in January 2013 due to complications related to the disease.",
    "hypothesis": "He has never been diagnosed with diabetes, unlike Marnell, who died in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes, diagnosed at age 10, which is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells. Diabetes is a major risk factor for stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjective, being before especially in time or arrangement, relates to various concepts such as word order typology, which examines different orders used by languages from a cross-linguistic perspective, and the categorization of Italian words into articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Correlations between different syntactic sub-domains' orders are of interest. Additionally, the standard DST implementation involves setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn, while a glossary of chess explains commonly used chess terms in alphabetical order. The term 'Early Middle Japanese' is preferred over 'Old Japanese' due to its closeness to 'Late Middle Japanese', and word lists began in 2003, published annually at the end of each year. Different counters are used based on the kind or shape of nouns being described, and adjourning a game allows it to be continued at another time, usually the next day.",
    "hypothesis": "Adjectives always refer to a certain time, as they are used to describe nouns, which can be categorized into various parts of speech, including adjectives themselves. Italian words can be categorized into articles, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. For instance, in the context of daylight saving time (DST), the adjectives used to describe the time changes reflect the seasonal adjustments made by setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn. Daylight saving time (DST) involves advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight in summer. Additionally, when adjourning a game, the adjectives may indicate the time at which the game will be continued, typically the next day. Different counters are used based on the kind or shape of nouns being described.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, public outrage led to early workers' compensation and factory inspection legislation, including the Workers Compensation Act and the Factory Acts, which were passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802 to improve industrial employment conditions. The collapse resulted in work-related hearings that often ended with monetary compensation to victims, and at least 117 people were confirmed dead in the fire, making it the deadliest factory fire in the nation's history. Before the Industrial Revolution, workplace relations were regulated by status, and UK labour law history traces back to Roman and medieval times in the British Isles.",
    "hypothesis": "Anger from the public eventually resulted in new laws for factory inspection and workers' compensation, including the Workers Compensation Act, which is legislation aimed at improving work life as part of the broader labour law history. The Factory Acts, passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802, were also a response to the need for better industrial employment conditions, reflecting the shift from status-based regulation of workplace relations before the Industrial Revolution to a system where labour laws mediate relationships between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government. These legislative changes were crucial in addressing the exploitation and unsafe conditions faced by workers during the industrial era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you play football a lot? Football is a family of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, and the word football generally refers to the most popular form of the sport. Sports commonly called football include association football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, gridiron football, International rules football, rugby league football, and rugby union football. Howard spent most of his career on special teams as a return specialist and holds the NFL single-season record for punt return yardage. There are many footballers who have converted from one football code to another at a professional or representative level.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like basketball? While basketball is a popular sport, it's interesting to note that football, which generally refers to the most popular form of the sport, encompasses a variety of team sports that involve kicking a ball to score a goal, including association football and American football, the latter being represented by leagues like the United Football League (UFL), a professional American football minor league in the United States. Sports commonly called football include association football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, gridiron football, International rules football, rugby league football, and rugby union football.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After all, what can one do with a language like English except come up with things like A SLUT NIXES SEX IN TULSA or I MAIM MAIMI? A gerund, which is a nonfinite verb form that often functions as a noun, allows for such creative expressions.",
    "hypothesis": "There is so much that can be done with the English language, including the use of gerunds, which are nonfinite verb forms that function as nouns in various languages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we began our research, we were advised by American industry participants to establish better performance measures; for example, how many minutes does it take to make a shirt? The company operates in North America, specifically in Silicon Valley, which serves as a metonym for California's high-tech business sector. The USA is a country primarily located in North America, and about two-thirds of the participants in our study were U.S. citizens, while the Boy Scouts of America, founded in 1910, has over 1 million youth participants, including nearly 200,000 female participants, with about 130 million Americans having participated in its programs.",
    "hypothesis": "We are currently using several dozen performance measures, and about two-thirds of participants were U.S. citizens, contributing to the 130 million Americans who have participated in its programs since its founding in 1910. Silicon Valley serves as a metonym for California's high-tech business sector.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incidentally, I startled them one day with Victor Borge's punctuation system, which instructed and delighted them with its differentiated popping and spitting. The golem is described as a highly mutable metaphor with limitless symbolism according to Moment magazine, and Chesterton was a dominant figure in early 20th-century literature due to his wit, paradoxical style, and defence of tradition; he was noted for his irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. The widespread publication of Norse myths and legends led to the spread of references to Norse gods and heroes into European literary culture, especially in Scandinavia, Germany, and Britain, and this literary genre raises issues about reality, interpretation, limitations of knowledge, subjectivity, and narrative.",
    "hypothesis": "Besides popping and spitting, Victor Borge's punctuation system also has other differences, such as the ability to record last words accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, and it reflects his noted irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax, much like the golem, which is described as a highly mutable metaphor with limitless symbolism according to Moment magazine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed federally at deposit time, and HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if not spent, unlike FSA funds. A health savings account (HSA) is available to U.S. taxpayers enrolled in a high-deductible health plan, and employee contributions come from paychecks and may be matched by the employer. Withdrawals from the MSA are tax-free for qualified medical expenses.",
    "hypothesis": "Please write your check to Indiana University Foundation. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed federally at deposit time. Employee contributions come from paychecks and may be matched by the employer. Additionally, HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if not spent, unlike FSA funds. In 2017, K–12 school tuition was included as qualified expenses for 529 plans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was also a candy store about three or four blocks in the other direction called Pud's that we used to walk up to and across the street from Pud's was the local fire department and the uh the firemen used to let us play on the fire engines which is completely unheard of nowadays but they let us you know climb all over them, get inside and honk the horns you know put on fire jacket and boots or whatever we wanted to do and uh I guess there just weren't a lot of fires in Asheville in that part of town because they never seemed to be concerned that we would be interfering with their preparedness; however, wildfires have killed between 31 and 440 people and destroyed more than 18,000 homes and structures.",
    "hypothesis": "A candy store called Pud's was across the street from the local fire department, where we played on the fire engines, and while we enjoyed our time there, we were reminded of the tragic fire at The Station nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island, on February 20, 2003, which killed 100 people and injured 230, as well as the Yarnell Hill Fire ignited by dry lightning on June 28, 2013, near Yarnell, Arizona, that ultimately claimed the lives of 19 members of the Granite Mountain Hotshots. Additionally, Walshy Fire toured with the Black Chiney sound system beginning in 2004.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please show your support and make a gift. In 2016, it became the largest grassroots distributor of aid in Europe. Gift culture is governed by social norms and customs regarding gift-giving.",
    "hypothesis": "You can show your support by not giving a gift, as gifts in a gift culture are not given in exchange for money or services, and a gift economy operates on the principle of giving valuables without an expectation of rewards, all governed by social norms and customs regarding gift-giving.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:36, the FAA's Boston Center called NEADS and relayed the discovery about an unidentified aircraft closing in on Latest report, which was later identified as American Airlines Flight 11, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and deliberately crashed into the South Tower, killing all on board and causing many deaths. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, but the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The hijacked airliner that struck the Pentagon killed all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, making the crash of Flight 11 the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "After nine o'clock, the Boston Center relayed the discovery to NEADS that American Airlines Flight 11 had been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the aircraft involved was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and causing many deaths.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because I'm like a lifeguard every summer and this year I had to get a winter job all year, I remember that Charles Eldridge coined the term 'Turns All Year', which reflects the need for year-round employment.",
    "hypothesis": "I really just wanted to be a lifeguard, a sentiment echoed by Charles Eldridge when he coined the term 'Turns All Year'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One other technical innovation deserves mention here, partly because it illustrates why the most sophisticated equipment is not always appropriate for factory operations; for instance, mechanical calculators, which are similar in size to small desktop computers, have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers, despite being able to perform basic arithmetic operations automatically and simulate functions like an analog computer or slide rule. Additionally, steampunk, a subgenre of science fiction, showcases retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery, while some groups achieved sporadic commercial success in the UK and US due to not fitting contemporary trends. The company originally made typesetters, calculators, and word processors, and later added computers, copiers, and laser printers.",
    "hypothesis": "More complicated machinery is always appropriate in a factory setting, as evidenced by the company's evolution from making typesetters, calculators, and word processors to incorporating advanced technology like computers, copiers, and laser printers, which are similar in size to small desktop computers. Additionally, the presence of steampunk as a subgenre of science fiction highlights the fascination with retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery, while the inclusion of guided missiles, artillery shells, and advanced defense systems in weapons shipments further underscores the necessity of sophisticated equipment in industrial contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word might also have been used for a receptacle near the guns where powder and balls were kept, similar to how after a break shot, a player is assigned either solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group, and in a different context, Ben Wa balls may be used as a sex toy for sexual stimulation. Additionally, tennis balls are fluorescent yellow in professional competitions, but other colors are used in recreational play, while a cricket ball consists of a cork core wound with string and covered with leather, regulated by cricket law.",
    "hypothesis": "The word had nothing to do with guns, as it relates to games like pool, where after a break shot, a player is assigned either solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group, and also to cricket, where a cricket ball consists of a cork core wound with string and covered with leather, regulated by cricket law. After a break shot, a player is assigned either solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not long afterward, senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers traveled to Iran to receive training in explosives. This is significant in the context of the Tehran attacks, which were the first major terrorist incidents in over a decade and the first major attack since the 2010 Zahedan bombings, occurring on 7 June 2017, when five ISIL terrorists targeted the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries. The Iranian operation is regarded as one of Iran's greatest achievements in the Iran–Iraq War.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers went to Iran to learn how to make bombs, which is significant in the context of the 2017 Tehran attacks, the first major terrorist incidents in over a decade and the first major attack since the 2010 Zahedan bombings. The 2017 Tehran attacks were two simultaneous terrorist attacks on 7 June 2017 by five terrorists from ISIL, targeting the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only smooth and clever entry into the make-believe activity—for example, inviting the dolls and stuffed animals to get up for breakfast—could lure Mattie into starting the real part of her day without protest, as play, which consists of activities done for enjoyment and recreation, is linked to children but can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals. Some crepuscular animals may be active by moonlight or during an overcast day, while the common adjective for daytime activity is diurnal. Additionally, animal welfare refers to the quality of life and overall well-being of animals.",
    "hypothesis": "Mattie prefers her stuffed animals and dolls to join her for breakfast, as play is linked to children but can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, reflecting her desire for companionship during meals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount, particularly regarding military aircraft, which require head protection and are designed for roles such as close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. An aircraft is a vehicle that flies by gaining support from the air, and aircraft designed for non-naval roles are called ground-attack aircraft. Attack aircraft are prepared to encounter strong low-level air defenses while conducting airstrikes. The USS Liberty incident, where Israeli Air Force jet fighters attacked on June 8, 1967, highlighted the risks associated with various aircraft, which have also appeared in fictional works across multiple media.",
    "hypothesis": "The safety of the other aircraft could be endangered by the proximity of the hijacked plane, especially if it is a ground-attack aircraft, which is designed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions, and is prepared to encounter strong low-level air defenses while conducting airstrikes. Aircraft designed for non-naval roles are called ground-attack aircraft.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My friend, a punster, spotted the fact that the plate nicely violated the no offensive plates rule, and it reminded me that the Chicago Cubs, a franchise in Major League Baseball and a charter member of the National League, have played continuously in the same city since 1876, starting their journey in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870 as the Chicago White Stockings, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, and they even predates the Atlanta Braves by one year; the Cubs' 2025 season will mark their 154th season as a franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "My friend noticed that the cup was full of piping hot coffee, just as the Chicago Cubs, originally known as the Chicago White Stockings, have been a staple of professional sports since they started play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, and they have played continuously in the same city since 1876, predating the Atlanta Braves by one year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My ankle, the area where the foot and leg meet, can experience problems that often present with pain or discomfort, such as a sprained ankle, which involves injury to one or more ligaments. Symptoms of ankle problems include pain or discomfort in the ankles, and symptoms of ankle injuries may include swelling, bruising, and inability to walk on the injured leg. A high ankle sprain is a sprain of the syndesmotic ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula, while sprains can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe, with moderate and severe involving ligament tearing. The ankle consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint, and the tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint. Sinus tarsi syndrome often develops after ankle sprains, but other causes exist, and dislocations are often caused by sudden trauma to the joint, such as falls or car accidents. An ankle fracture is a break of one or more bones in the ankle joint, while a malleolus is a bony prominence on each side of the ankle.",
    "hypothesis": "My chin is not directly related to the ankle, which is the area where the foot and leg meet, consisting of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint, and a malleolus is a bony prominence on each side of the ankle. Conditions such as a sprained ankle, which involves injury to one or more ligaments, or a high ankle sprain affecting the syndesmotic ligaments, can occur, and footballer's ankle may experience pinching or impingement of ligaments or tendons between the talus and tibia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My ankle is the area where the foot and leg meet, and it can be injured in various ways, such as a sprained ankle, which involves one or more ligaments, or an ankle fracture, which is a break of one or more bones in the ankle joint. The tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint, which consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. There can be a fracture of the medial malleolus or a rupture of the deep deltoid ligament in the ankle. Ankle problems often present with pain or discomfort, and common symptoms include pain and swelling around the back of the ankle, with complications from injuries potentially leading to high ankle sprains, compartment syndrome, stiffness, malunion, and post-traumatic arthritis. Sinus tarsi syndrome often occurs after ankle sprains, but other causes exist.",
    "hypothesis": "My body part is the ankle, which is the area where the foot and leg meet and consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. The tarsus forms the lower part of the ankle joint, and an ankle fracture is a break of one or more bones in the ankle joint, potentially involving a fracture of the medial malleolus or a rupture of the deep deltoid ligament. Additionally, high ankle sprains are located above the ankle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, but means simply unpleasant or disgusting; this is distinct from prosody, which often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, and the band's musical style, characterized by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Initially, they started as a power/speed metal band with symphonic elements and later shifted to a progressive sound focusing on ballads, while nu metal typically does not include guitar solos and focuses on rhythm with syncopated instrumentation.",
    "hypothesis": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, as it relates more to unpleasantness than auditory characteristics, much like nu metal, which typically does not include guitar solos and focuses on rhythm with syncopated instrumentation, and prosody, which often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributions qualify for tax deductions under state and Federal guidelines, as businesses can deduct expenditures from taxable income if the funds were used for business-related activities. Individual United Ways conduct fundraising campaigns for various nonprofits, mainly through payroll deductions. A 501(c)(3) organization is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax.",
    "hypothesis": "State and Federal guidelines impose a limit on contributions, and sections 503 through 505 outline the requirements for obtaining exemptions, which indicate that certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a nonexpert, although interested, subscriber to VERBATIM, it is a bit mysterious to me that the singular noun absence takes the plural verb are; I refer to the first sentence of your article about the Longman Dictionary [XV,1]. Absence seizures are a type of generalized seizure that involve a brief loss and return of consciousness without a period of lethargy. Additionally, father absence occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment, which can affect a child's development and behavior, as parental separation affects a child's development and behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "The author is concerned about the verb use in VERBATIM magazine, particularly in relation to concepts such as unauthorized absence (UA), which is a temporary form of absence, and father absence, which occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment, despite having a parental, legal, and social relationship that includes rights and obligations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of two case studies illustrates how demand uncertainty affects a firm's target inventory levels, highlighting that demand is the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. A business considers the price to acquire goods, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality when setting prices, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of other related goods. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, and price discrimination differs from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products involved. Additionally, a demand chain involves understanding and managing customer demand, unlike a supply chain, as Martin Christopher suggests that the supply chain should ideally respond to known customer requirements.",
    "hypothesis": "The first study reveals the relationship between profit and inventory stock, highlighting that the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of other related goods. It also notes that when price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, although the extent varies among goods. Additionally, a business considers various factors such as the price to acquire goods, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality when setting prices, emphasizing that in economics, demand for a commodity differs from mere desire for it. Furthermore, price discrimination differs from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products involved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I didn't do a lot of reading, but I learned that the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and that Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Additionally, I found out that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult. I also discovered that early Swedish death metal bands were influenced by hardcore punk, unlike American death metal groups, and that the IB affair involved illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces, while the Basic Laws of Sweden are four constitutional laws that regulate the Swedish political system.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to read all of the time, but the tragic case of a woman who had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult, has overshadowed my passion. This incident occurred amidst the backdrop of significant political events, including Carl Bildt serving as the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs and the IB affair, which involved illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retailers have an incentive to stock high levels of products; they want both to provide sufficient display stock to attract customers' empty shelves are not inviting and to have products available for those who wish to purchase them. The stock price is the highest amount someone is willing to pay or the lowest amount it can be bought for, and company stock is offered, owned, traded, or exchanged privately, known as 'over-the-counter.' A stock market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks representing ownership claims on businesses, where equity trading in large publicly traded companies may occur through a stock exchange. Shareholders are entitled to a fraction of the company's earnings based on their shares, and preferred stocks are senior to common stock but subordinate to bonds in claims.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers want to provide enough display stock to attract customers to their stores, as the stock price reflects the highest amount someone is willing to pay or the lowest amount it can be bought for, and company stock can be offered, owned, traded, or exchanged privately, known as \"over-the-counter.\" A stock market serves as the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks representing ownership claims on businesses, while equity trading in large publicly traded companies may occur through a stock exchange, where each shareholder owns company stock in proportion to their shares.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we began our research, we were advised by American industry participants to establish better performance measures; for example, how many minutes does it take to make a shirt? The USA, where these industry participants are located, is a country primarily in North America, which involves economic and political integration among Canada, Mexico, and the United States. General American English is the predominant accent used by most Americans, and Americans with high education or from specific regions are perceived as using this speech. Additionally, events like the Bilderberg Meeting, established in 1954, facilitate dialogue between Europe and North America, involving political leaders, experts, and industry captains, numbering between 120 and 150.",
    "hypothesis": "The industry had no comments on our system when we began our research, despite the fact that the Bilderberg Meeting is an annual forum established in 1954 for dialogue between Europe and North America, and Amway North America, a multi-level marketing company founded in 1959 in Ada, Michigan, operates in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America, including the USA, where Americans with high education or from specific regions are perceived as using General American speech.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donation to the Herron School of Art and Gallery is crucial to this goal, as art is a diverse range of cultural activity centered around creative or imaginative talents. Museums focus on specific themes such as arts, science, natural history, or local history, and the museum is known for its collection of American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art. This list of museums in Utah includes institutions that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest.",
    "hypothesis": "Without your donation we will not be able to complete the goal, as Art in General, founded in 1981 by Martin Weinstein and Teresa Liszka in New York City, relies on support to continue its mission, which includes promoting public exhibitions and private collections similar to those found in many museums, including those in Utah that care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest, and to enhance our collection, which is known for its American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art. Many museums have public exhibitions and private collections for researchers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have a good attitude about it, though! The Attitude Era, which represented a significant shift from the WWF's previous family-friendly output, was characterized by adult-oriented content, increased sexual content, and increased profanity. It disregarded the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula, favoring unpredictable and shocking storylines, and included increased depicted violence. This major era of professional wrestling within the World Wrestling Federation occurred between 1997 and 2002, following the 'New Generation Era' and succeeded by the 'Ruthless Aggression Era', reflecting changing attitudes towards sexual content in various media and regions. Sexual themes have become prominent in various media, including television and video games, and attitudes towards sexual content have changed significantly over the years in parts of Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "Your disposition towards it is great, reflecting a subjective attitude that aligns with the significant shift represented by the Attitude Era, which was characterized by adult-oriented content, including increased violence, profanity, and sexual content. A subjective attitude reflects a person's stance or opinion about something. This era marked a change in attitudes towards sexual content, which have evolved significantly over the years in parts of Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black and white yeah. Black and White is a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff, featuring stars such as Kerry Fox, Colin Friels, David Ngoombujarra, Robert Carlyle, and Charles Dance. Her parents claimed she was pretending to be black. Black and White is a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff.",
    "hypothesis": "The movie was in color, and it is titled Black and White, a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff, featuring Robert Carlyle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regular TV viewing typically begins between 2 and 3 years of age, consuming about 10. Coming of age refers to a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood, and the age at which this occurs varies by society. The age of majority is defined as the legal age of adulthood, and there is significant variation in what is considered 'normal' development, influenced by cognitive factors. Adolescence is typically linked to the teenage years, and the mid-to-late 1990s are used as starting birth years for a specific generation. The anime Heroic Age first aired on April 1, 2007. A young adult is typically a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap.",
    "hypothesis": "Excessive TV viewing is detrimental to social development, as there is significant variation in what is considered 'normal' development, influenced by cognitive factors. Adolescence, typically linked to the teenage years, also shows that the age at which coming of age occurs varies by society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1986, a bomb went off at a disco in Berlin, killing two American soldiers, just ten days before the air strikes on Libya. The blast caused debris and damage to the base, affecting 30 vehicles, trees, and windows. The BND headquarters, situated in central Berlin, operates 300 locations in Germany and abroad. The 1980s began on January 1, 1980, and ended on December 31, 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "A bomb killed two Americans in Paris in 1986, and the blast caused debris and damage to the base, affecting 30 vehicles, trees, and windows. This incident followed the bombing of the West Berlin discotheque, which occurred ten days before the air strikes on Libya. The 1980s began on January 1, 1980, and ended on December 31, 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank, thank you for your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film by Tom Donahue, an American film director, producer, and co-showrunner, which premiered at DOC NYC in November 2015. The film argues for significant internal change regarding systemic neglect and offers a roadmap for hope. Kevorkian assisted at least 130 patients in euthanasia.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't like your stories, including the 2015 documentary film Thank You for Your Service directed by Tom Donahue, which argues for significant internal change regarding systemic neglect and offers a roadmap for hope.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A decade of conflict in Afghanistan, from 1979 to 1989, gave Islamist extremists a rallying point and training field, particularly during the Soviet–Afghan War, which occurred in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. The Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, aided by Pakistan, in which figures like Bin Laden, who was a guerrilla commander during the war, participated against the Soviet Union. The Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a lot of conflict in Afghanistan which made Islamist extremists able to recruit millions, as evidenced by Bin Laden's participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, where the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, aided by Pakistan. The Taliban victory had significant domestic and international effects on human rights and terrorism, further exacerbating the conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can go out on the weekends but during the week it, you know, it should be study time. So You Think You Can Dance is an American television dance competition created by Nigel Lythgoe.",
    "hypothesis": "To be honest, I don't think it's important to set a limit on going out - and I don't think a strict schedule separating work and play is helpful for me. For instance, only one episode will air each week for the ninth season of So You Think You Can Dance, which returned on May 24, 2012, and the weekly results show has been cut from the show format for this season, leading up to the tenth season that began on May 14, 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a pattern piece is cut from the lay, the cutter then makes the notch cuts indicated on the marker. Cut refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. Additionally, a countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object, which may remove the burr left from drilling or tapping, improving product finish.",
    "hypothesis": "The notch cuts make it easier to use the marker, similar to how a diamond cut is a style guide used when shaping a diamond for polishing, as cut refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. A crosscut saw is designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the wood grain, while a countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, not too many stories about my dad's childhood, but the ones that exist contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror. The stories focus on teenagers experimenting with vices and struggling with their families, and it includes nine short stories, five of which were previously published, and one notable work is 'The Childhood of a Leader,' a short story or novella of slightly over a hundred pages by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
    "hypothesis": "There's plenty of stories of my dad's childhood, which focus on teenagers experimenting with vices and struggling with their families, while also containing elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he is on a ramble with his hand out and a pleading look in his roadmapped eyes, reminiscent of the themes in \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" a traditional African-American spiritual published in 1927. He took a special interest in oral literature and Afro-American cultural connections with Africa, where common themes in African-American folktales include tricksters and life lessons, reflecting the storytelling practices of enslaved African Americans who created folktales about the hardships of slavery and folk spirits who outwitted their slaveholders.",
    "hypothesis": "He put his hands in his pockets, reflecting on how \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" a traditional African-American spiritual published in 1927, connects to the oral literature and Afro-American cultural ties with Africa that he took a special interest in, as it is based on the traditional song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow,\" which echoes the storytelling practices of enslaved African Americans from the 1700s to the 1900s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The standardized shipping container marker'which is possible only because of the existence of bar codes in the first place'provides a scannable description of a carton that can be electronically associated with data files containing specific information on the individual products shipped to the retailer. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are used to store and transport materials and products in the global freight transport system. When triggered by an RFID reader, the tag transmits digital data back to the reader. The SS109, L110, and SS111 cartridges are part of a specific ammunition set, with the SS109 cartridge being standardized as a service rifle cartridge for NATO forces on 28 October 1980; the cartridge can be reused, saving costs and reducing waste. Additionally, HP Indigo develops and markets digital printing solutions, including printing presses and workflow solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Shipping container markers do not need to use bar codes, as intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, can utilize RFID technology; when triggered by an RFID reader, the tag transmits digital data back to the reader, facilitating the storage and transport of materials and products in the global freight transport system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she pretty much showed a lot of disinterest at best and, and outright hostility at worst towards my mom until we the kids came along, which may reflect symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD), characterized by significant instability in interpersonal relationships, an acute fear of abandonment, and intense emotional outbursts. People experiencing emotional abandonment may feel undesired, left behind, insecure, or discarded, often accompanied by anxiety and stress that disturb normal functioning and can lead to depression. Childhood trauma is often described as serious adverse childhood experiences, and the condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "She sometimes wasn't nice to my mom until we kids were born, likely influenced by her childhood trauma, which can stem from serious adverse experiences such as witnessing abuse or having a mentally ill parent. Separation anxiety is a natural part of development and this emotional abandonment may have contributed to her anxiety and stress, disturbing her normal functioning and potentially leading to depression, especially as these conditions generally manifest in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But grammar enters the picture here, too, and dictionaries are remiss in syntactic description of how the language works in comparison with what its words mean, how they are spelled and pronounced, and where they came from. Language consists of grammar and vocabulary, and it is the primary means for humans to convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms. Central concerns of syntax include word order and grammatical relations, while English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. Communication may not only transmit meaning but also create it, and 'how' is an interrogative word in English grammar that can refer to a greeting used in some misrepresentations of Native American speech. Additionally, generative grammar aims to explain the cognitive basis of language by testing models of grammatical knowledge, and context-sensitive grammars are more general than context-free grammars.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are not the best in explaining how language functions in comparison to word meanings, spelling, pronunciation and where it is derived from, as language is a structured system of communication consisting of grammar and vocabulary, which includes central concerns of syntax such as word order and grammatical relations. Central concerns of syntax include word order and grammatical relations. Additionally, the precise definition of language is disputed, with disagreements about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are included, yet it remains the primary means by which humans convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another commercial aircraft in the vicinity then radioed in with reports over the radio of a commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center. This incident is part of a list of fatal commercial aviation accidents and incidents in the United States or its territories, which includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article. An aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, and many notable human fatalities have resulted from aviation accidents and incidents. On the ground, 19 people were killed and 67 others were seriously injured during the runway collision. The modern airliner is a long, tube-shaped, jet-powered aircraft, and one commercial airline serves the airport, which is mostly used for general aviation. Additionally, Piper Aircraft, Inc. is mentioned, and Tecnam develops and manufactures aircraft and aviation systems, providing leasing and technical support services.",
    "hypothesis": "Reports came in from one airplane and one agency nearby with news of a plane hitting the World Trade Center, an aviation accident that results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. This list includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, similar to notable events involving commercial aircraft, which are often operated by airlines and include mentions of companies like Piper Aircraft, Inc.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When two peoples speaking different languages share a common border, there is an infiltration of words from one language to the other, as borders are defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, which can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements. The Egypt–Israel barrier is a separation barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt, and \"Border Guard\" is the official name of the Israel Border Police in English. Additionally, the South African Border War was intertwined with the Angolan Civil War, and Azerbaijan provokes cross-border fights when unhappy with negotiations with Armenia, while Ryukyuan languages are branches of the Japonic language family.",
    "hypothesis": "Languages are rigid and do not flow between groups. Ryukyuan languages, as branches of the Japonic language family, exemplify this rigidity, remaining distinct despite political borders that can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements. These borders, defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, can lead to tensions, such as Azerbaijan provoking cross-border fights when unhappy with negotiations with Armenia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following conversation between Mel and his 4-year-old son, Ben, as the pair took a summer-evening walk on a California beach near their home, where notable people are associated with Long Beach, California. As they walked, Mel might have mentioned that the Beach Boys, an American rock band formed in 1961, are a famous musical group linked to the California beach culture, and that some of the show's beach scenes were shot in nearby Seal Beach, California. Additionally, Huntington State Beach is a protected beach in Southern California.",
    "hypothesis": "Mel had a 4 year old named Ben, and the show's beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach, California, which is near Long Beach, California, where notable people are associated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than the actual events, inaccurate government accounts of those events made it appear that the military was notified in time to respond to two of the hijackings, raising questions about the adequacy of the response. Fake news, which aims to damage reputations or generate advertising revenue, is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news, and the term fake news was first used in the 1890s; in the Philippines, it refers to widespread misinformation or disinformation by various actors.",
    "hypothesis": "The government gave accurate accounts on military involvement, countering the widespread misinformation and disinformation, often referred to as fake news in the Philippines, which aims to damage reputations and can be misleading in its claims of legitimacy. Fake news in the Philippines refers to widespread misinformation or disinformation by various actors, and it is characterized by false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. This phenomenon, reminiscent of the sensational reports common in the 1890s, can also be motivated by the pursuit of advertising revenue.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The knife and motor are supported above the base plate by a frame, which serves as the main supporting structure, similar to a vehicle frame in a motor vehicle. This frame can be likened to a bicycle frame, which is the main component onto which wheels and other components are fitted, and it may involve framing materials such as wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. The common frame design for an upright bicycle consists of two triangles: a main triangle and a paired rear triangle, and the diamond frame is a specific type of frame. Additionally, the frame story leads readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it.",
    "hypothesis": "The knife and motor are supported over the base plate, which is part of a vehicle frame, the main supporting structure of a motor vehicle. Framing in construction involves fitting together pieces for support and shape, typically using materials like wood, engineered wood, or structural steel. The diamond frame is a specific type of frame, and a bicycle frame serves as the main component onto which wheels and other components are fitted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You would open the back door and you felt like you were big stuff, much like Jackie Chan felt when he attempted to break into the American movie market with The Big Brawl, a martial arts action comedy film from 1980, produced by Gracie Films and distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
    "hypothesis": "The car had a door at the back that when you opened would make you feel like a million bucks, much like Jackie Chan felt when he attempted to break into the American movie market with The Big Brawl, a martial arts action comedy film from 1980 produced by Gracie Films and distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's why I'm writing to you today about Writing about Writing (WAW), a method for teaching composition that focuses on writing studies research, as I believe students benefit from engaging with this research. Writing about Writing approaches in first-year composition vary and are based on the idea that students benefit from engaging with writing studies research, which includes topics like hypertext theory, visual rhetoric, and digital rhetoric. The site is a long-form blog covering a variety of subjects, with typical posts including long-form discussions on topics like artificial intelligence, outer space, and procrastination, using prose and rough illustrations, while also acknowledging that some writers use free writing to collect initial thoughts on a topic before formal writing, scientific writing includes writing literature-review articles and grant proposals to support research, and collaborative writing involves two or more persons working together on a text.",
    "hypothesis": "And that is why I am never speaking to you again, especially after considering how some writers use free writing to collect initial thoughts on a topic before formal writing. Typical posts include long-form discussions on topics like artificial intelligence, outer space, and procrastination, using prose and rough illustrations. Furthermore, the topics in writing studies include hypertext theory, visual rhetoric, and digital rhetoric, which highlight the complexities of communication, particularly in the context of Writing about Writing (WAW) as a method for teaching composition that focuses on writing studies research.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what has changed the prognosis for American apparel and textiles and provided new opportunities for these industries? The textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, has evolved significantly. The clothing industry refers to the sectors involved in the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and textile factories are also called mills. American Apparel Inc., founded in 1998 as a retailer of yoga pants, became famous for its designer underwear and denim lines in the 1980s and has since extended its presence in multiple product categories from fabrics to apparel and home textiles, specializing in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, as well as leather products and lifestyle accessories, while marketing itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' with most apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. Additionally, Los Angeles Apparel currently employs over 1,500 personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "American Apparel became more popular due to its fame for designer underwear and denim lines in the 1980s, as well as its specialization in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, leather products, and lifestyle accessories. The company's extension into multiple product categories, from fabrics to apparel and home textiles, further contributed to its popularity. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the predominant share of workers in assembly, organization of work in the sewing room has been the central focus of management attention, similar to how the building, which is the meeting place of the National Assembly of Vietnam located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam. The VNQDĐ was formed in 1927 under Nguyễn Thái Học's leadership. Additionally, Vietnam maintains diplomatic relations with 191 UN member states as of September 2024, and Vietnamese passports are issued to citizens to facilitate international travel.",
    "hypothesis": "Management attention has been focused mostly on providing good benefits for workers, while the Viet Cong, led by Hồ Chí Minh, engaged in routine operations of murder, kidnapping, torture, and intimidation during the Vietnam War, making substantial gains in controlling the rural population of South Vietnam. Murder, kidnapping, torture, and intimidation were routine operations of the Viet Cong and People's Army of Vietnam during the Vietnam War, and the building that hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam also serves as the meeting place of the National Assembly of Vietnam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our goal is to award scholarships in the amount of $5,000 to first-year minority dental students to pay for supplies and equipment required in the first academic year. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, and training in dentistry varies around the world, with dental schools in various countries offering professional degrees in dentistry, including degrees in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. For instance, Temple University had a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students, while WesternU had an enrollment of 3,724 students for the 2022–23 academic year, and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine is part of Harvard University. Additionally, the first higher education institution in the country founded through a public–private partnership was established in 2010, and dentofacial orthopedics may address the modification of facial growth.",
    "hypothesis": "A large sum of money will be awarded to minority dental students, who will receive degrees in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine from dental schools that offer professional degrees in various countries, including the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, which is part of Harvard University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Macbeth's action to have the bond canceled becomes null and void, directed by Marc Forster, who is known for his work on the sequel to Casino Royale (2006). Spectre is a 2015 film and the twenty-fourth in the James Bond series, which stars Daniel Craig as James Bond and is set between Quantum of Solace (2008) and Skyfall (2012). The James Bond franchise focuses on the character created by Ian Fleming in 1953, and since Fleming's death in 1964, eight authors have written authorized Bond novels.",
    "hypothesis": "Macbeth was keen on canceling the bond in order to purge his gambling debt, much like how the film directed by Marc Forster, which stars Daniel Craig as James Bond, serves as a sequel to Casino Royale (2006) and is the 24th game in the James Bond series, set between Quantum of Solace (2008) and Skyfall (2012). It is the 24th game in the James Bond series, set between Quantum of Solace (2008) and Skyfall (2012).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you'd like to make a donation at a later date, please indicate your pledge on the invoice and return it to us. We Build the Wall is an organization that solicited donations to build private sections of the wall along the Mexico–U.S. border, and the GoFundMe campaign started in December 2018 by United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no need to return your pledge, as the GoFundMe campaign started in December 2018 by United States Air Force veteran Brian Kolfage, which was part of the We Build the Wall organization that solicited donations to build private sections of the wall along the Mexico–U.S. border.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you couldn't tell what kind, at night, what kind of people were going by, but you could hear clatter, because even beasts full of weapons, with, everything, you know? One of those beasts is the Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte, which is a 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie starring Miriam McDonald, Daniel Wisler, Brandon Jay McLaren, and Corin Nemec.",
    "hypothesis": "We were the safest at night when no one was allowed to walk by with a weapon, just like the characters portrayed by Daniel Wisler and Corin Nemec in Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above clues demonstrate, a Graphic CE should be accompanied not only by a flag but also by a Semantic CE. The Angles, one of the Germanic peoples, migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule, and the remains associated with them were accepted for many years despite doubts that began in 1912. He frequented literary and artistic circles in London, and the explanation of this illusion is debated.",
    "hypothesis": "A graphic CE should not be accompanied by anything, as he frequented literary and artistic circles in London, and the remains were accepted for many years despite doubts, much like the Angles who migrated to Britain after the end of Roman rule.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It would be so damn foggy you could not see the yellow line on that divided highway in front of you and we to turn left out onto this highway, which is Interstate 70, a transcontinental highway in the United States that stretches from Cove Fort, Utah, to Baltimore, Maryland, and connects Grand Junction and Denver in western Colorado; this highway is part of the Interstate Highway System, a network of controlled-access highways in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The fog blocked the dividing highway line on the Interstate Highway System, a network of controlled-access highways in the United States, which in western Colorado connects Grand Junction and Denver.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us start with the three groups of clues encountered in the classical crossword: synonyms, superordinates, and definitions. The structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts is included in the study of language. In addition to these, enigmas are problems expressed in metaphorical language that require careful thinking to solve, and a riddle is a statement or question with a double meaning presented as a puzzle. The New York Times crossword is a daily crossword puzzle published in The New York Times, available online and through mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games. Most puzzles of The New York Times Games are published daily, reflecting the newspaper's cadence, and Margaret Petherbridge Farrar was the first crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times from 1942 to 1968. Compilers of cryptic crosswords are called setters in the UK and constructors in the US.",
    "hypothesis": "We will end with much easier tasks, as enigmas, which are problems expressed in metaphorical language that require careful thinking to solve, and riddles, which are statements or questions with a double meaning presented as puzzles, can be quite challenging. Most puzzles of The New York Times Games are published daily, reflecting the newspaper's cadence, and feature the popular crossword that is syndicated to over 300 newspapers and journals, alongside cryptic crosswords that are favored in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations including Australia and Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While his allied Islamist groups were focused on local battles, such as those in Egypt, Algeria, Bosnia, or Chechnya, Bin Ladin concentrated on attacking the far enemy-the United States. Bin Laden declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S. due to opposition to American foreign policy in the Middle East, issuing two fatawa against military personnel from the U.S. and allied countries. As the founder of al-Qaeda, he led attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., while also having participated in the war against the PDPA government in Afghanistan in the 1980s, leading the Afghan mujahideen faction Ittehad-al-Islami. As a teenager, bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was focused on attacking the United States, the enemy far away, as he declared war on the U.S. in 1996, advocating for attacks due to opposition to American foreign policy in the Middle East. His involvement in the war against the PDPA government in Afghanistan during the 1980s, leading the Afghan mujahideen faction Ittehad-al-Islami, along with his ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars and his early education in Muslim Brotherhood-run camps that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit, shaped his militant views. Consequently, Al-Qaeda mounted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and the final garments for which they were intended. The boundary of the 120-cell consists of 120 dodecahedral cells with 4 meeting at each vertex. Additionally, the purpose of positioning nodes in a graph is to minimize edge crossing and equalize edge lengths using forces based on relative positions. Polycubes are the three-dimensional analogues of planar polyominoes, and the goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something more meaningful and easier to analyze.",
    "hypothesis": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and discipline will be in order, as truncation in geometry cuts polytope vertices, creating new facets, while the purpose of positioning nodes in a graph is to minimize edge crossing and equalize edge lengths using forces based on relative positions. The goal of segmentation is to simplify and/or change the representation of an image into something more meaningful and easier to analyze, and the Catmull–Clark algorithm creates curved surfaces in 3D graphics using subdivision surface modeling, with the regular icosahedron being constructible from a pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids to its faces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children of highly involved fathers score better on measures of intelligence, school achievement, mature social behavior, and flexible beliefs about gender roles; in short, on all the positive outcomes associated with maternal employment. Human intelligence is characterized by complex cognitive abilities and high levels of motivation and self-awareness, and is influenced by at least 500 genes, as well as genetic and environmental factors. Behavioral intelligence is a crucial skill in modern society, especially in interpersonal and professional situations, and discussions about race and intelligence have appeared in both popular science and academic research since the introduction of the modern concept of race.",
    "hypothesis": "Working mothers create a positive cognitive and social effect on their children, as individual behavior is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, and differences in mental health and cognitive abilities have been observed. Behavioral genetics investigates the influence of genetic and environmental factors on individual differences, and an American psychologist is known for behavioral genetics studies of twins raised apart. Content theories highlight that the goals, needs, drives, and desires that influence behavior can be shaped by personal qualities and environmental contexts, further supporting the notion that the environment provided by working mothers contributes positively to their children's development. Additionally, the two-factor theory states that job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are caused by separate factors that act independently.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About thirty years ago, when I was concocting an epicurean dish and saw that I had no sherry on hand, I went to the liquor store and bought a bottle of muscatel that was being sold for an absurdly low price and that I thought might be exactly right for my sauce. This experience was not just about cooking; the gift involves participation in a game that affects my everyday life, much like how she was a top-billed actress for a decade.",
    "hypothesis": "I used a really expensive sherry for my dish, as I never ran out while making it, just like she was a top-billed actress for a decade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And they are less likely to cry and more likely to use gestures and words to express their desires than are infants whose parents delayed or failed to respond to their calls for help. Female primates produce vocalizations to encourage partners to produce good-quality sperm during mating, and cats communicate to show happiness, express anger, solicit attention, and observe prey. Additionally, neonatal isoerythrolysis is a disease commonly seen in kittens and foals, and also reported in puppies.",
    "hypothesis": "They are more likely to cry and not at all likely to use gestures, similar to how cats communicate to show happiness, express anger, solicit attention, and observe prey, while also observing their surroundings for potential threats. An alarm signal is a response to danger emitted by social animals as an antipredator adaptation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, 73 percent of all workers in this industry were classified as working in the sewing department; 91 percent were sewing machine operators. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing in clothing companies. The clothing industry encompasses various sectors involved in clothing production and value chain, and exports of textiles and garments are the main source of foreign exchange earnings. A retailer buys goods in bulk from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers, and the company began in 1904 with maternity designs by Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin. Fast fashion describes products from a specific business model, especially clothing and footwear.",
    "hypothesis": "This demonstrates the overwhelming need for sewing machine operators in the present, as sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution by Thomas Saint in 1790 to reduce manual sewing in clothing companies, significantly improved efficiency in the clothing industry, which relies on various textile materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics, and has been historically represented by iconic figures like 'Rosie the Riveter', a woman factory laborer. Weaving is one of many manufacturing methods for textile structures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, he underscores that children are avid, active learners, but adults must cultivate their drive toward mastery. Skills developed in early childhood continue to improve and refine into adulthood, and gross motor skills are typically acquired during childhood as part of motor learning. Literacy means the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and preadolescence is defined as ages 9–12, ending with puberty. Discipline involves self-control gained by obeying rules and persisting in difficult tasks, while memory in childhood differs qualitatively and quantitatively from memories in late adolescence and adulthood. The ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence. Green's rise to fame and unique voice created a shift in young adult fiction, and he is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "He maintains that children are inactive learners, and must be ignored, despite the fact that skills developed in early childhood, such as gross motor skills and literacy, continue to improve into adulthood, and that studies have shown the underrepresentation of Deaf characters in children's books, which is concerning given that one third of people over 65 have disabling hearing loss. Literacy means the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Gross motor skills are typically acquired during childhood as part of motor learning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's like I can totally see my dad in my personality; he was a former cast member of the variety show Dad!, and I often think about how My Dad Says is an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros. that reflects some of his unconventional beliefs, which might connect to the traits of schizotypal personality disorder, characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs. Schizotypal personality disorder can involve transient psychosis, a condition where one cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not in their life experience, and paranoia, which is influenced by anxiety, suspicion, or fear, often leading to delusion and irrationality. Additionally, schizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking or behavior, and inappropriate affect, while paranoid thinking involves persecutory beliefs or conspiracy beliefs regarding perceived threats to oneself. Schizoaffective disorder includes symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as bipolar disorder or depression.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many parents who were just like their children, including those who may have been former cast members of shows like Dad!, which featured a variety of performances, or influenced by sitcoms such as My Dad Says, an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros., while also grappling with mental health issues like schizotypal personality disorder, which can involve thought disorder and paranoia, or dissociative identity disorder, characterized by the presence of at least two personality states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, parents who warmly, but consistently and assertively, require their inhibited child to try new experiences and guide and support them in doing so actually reduce the child's physiological stress reactions, fostering a more adaptive style in the child. Developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and includes developmental stage theories that categorize development into distinct stages with behavioral differences. Maturity in psychology is defined as the level of psychological functioning that stabilizes with age, while developmental coordination disorder is characterized by impaired coordination due to inaccurate brain messages.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who require their kids to experience new things while still being kind towards them encourage their kids to be more adaptive, as developmental psychology studies how humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, including the biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Psychological traits are often viewed as results of past adaptations, leading to controversy. Maturity in psychology is defined as the level of psychological functioning that stabilizes with age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Those in Egypt, Libya, Iraq, and Yemen were eventually overthrown by secular nationalist revolutionaries, including the Revolutionary Command Council headed by Gaddafi, who abolished the monarchy and established the Libyan Arab Republic. Gaddafi initially committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, later ruling according to his own Third International Theory. The 17 July Revolution in Iraq was a bloodless coup led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and others that ousted President Abdul Rahman Arif, while newly formed Arab republics engaged in political rivalries with conservative traditionalist Arab monarchies influenced by Saudi Arabia. The Arab intellectual elite was critical of Nazism, viewing it as totalitarian and racist, and the Arab Liberation Flag became a symbol of Arab nationalism and republicanism.",
    "hypothesis": "There are still more that have not been overthrown yet, as evidenced by the bloodless coup of the 17 July Revolution in Iraq, led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr and others, which ousted President Abdul Rahman Arif and brought the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party to power in 1968. Additionally, the protests against Gaddafi escalated into a rebellion, leading to the establishment of the National Transitional Council, while newly formed Arab republics continue to engage in political rivalries with conservative traditionalist Arab monarchies influenced by Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Lord helped me for a reason, as Lord Darnley had one child with Mary, who was the future James VI of Scotland and I of England. Lord Darnley was King of Scotland from 29 July 1565 until his murder in 1567, and he was jealous of Mary and Rizzio's friendship, conspiring to murder Rizzio, who was Mary's private secretary. Mary, Queen of Scots was Queen of Scotland from 14 December 1542 until her forced abdication on 24 July 1567. James VI and I became King of Scotland on 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland on 24 March 1603, ruling until his death in 1625. Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. The Earl of Darnley is a hereditary title created three times in Scotland and once in Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "There's a reason the Lord helped me, as evidenced by the birth of my child with Mary, who would become James VI of Scotland and I of England, despite the jealousy of Lord Darnley, who was jealous of Mary and Rizzio's friendship and conspired to murder Rizzio, while Elizabeth I reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it would probably been things like living back in the hills of TN and having to ride a mule to school, things like that; the song, released in 1946, captures this nostalgia and has become quite popular.",
    "hypothesis": "I lived in a large city and had a chauffeur, and during that time, a popular song about nostalgia was released in 1946, performed by an artist who had started her career at an early age before moving to Nashville. The song is popular.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope that you will consider a personal gift to help us offer our young people as possible, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs hope to secure partnerships and business financing by pitching to a panel of five angel investors called 'Sharks' and venture capitalists who evaluate their proposals for financing, recognizing that entrepreneurship may involve values beyond just economic ones.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope you will give us a personal gift to help young people with job training and college preparation, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs pitch to secure partnerships and business financing to achieve their goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, the repression and isolation of women in many Muslim countries have not only seriously limited individual opportunity but also crippled overall economic productivity, contributing to an economic depression characterized by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, international trade declines, and widespread bank and business failures. This situation has been exacerbated by hyperinflation, starvation, disease, crime, and high mortality rates, leading to massive emigration, while countries like Bangladesh and Nepal, which are developing countries with less-developed industrial bases and lower Human Development Indexes, struggle amidst these challenges. In contrast, the United States, Soviet Union, Australia, and certain Western European and East Asian countries experienced high growth and full employment during this period, which was also marked by the 1997 Asian financial crisis that affected much of East and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s and economic blockades aimed at achieving specific goals.",
    "hypothesis": "Women can positively contribute to Muslim economies, as seen in Bangladesh, which has a major developing mixed economy, and in Nepal, where the economy is developing and largely relies on agriculture and remittances. The experiences of the United States, Soviet Union, Australia, and certain Western European and East Asian countries, which experienced high growth and full employment, highlight the potential for economic contributions. This potential is evident even in the context of challenges like the 1997 Asian financial crisis that affected much of East and Southeast Asia in the late 1990s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what's your major? Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, and it is composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL). MLB is the highest level of baseball in the United States, and professional baseball is organized baseball in which players are selected for their talents and are paid to play for a specific team. The Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) represents all current MLB and MiLB players, and MLB has undergone several rounds of expansion beginning in 1961, reaching 30 teams with its most recent expansion in 1998, culminating in the winners of the ALCS and NLCS competing in the World Series.",
    "hypothesis": "What field of study most interests you? I am particularly fascinated by Major League Baseball (MLB), which is the highest level of baseball in the United States and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world. Composed of 30 teams divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), MLB represents a significant aspect of North American sports culture, and the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) is the labor union representing all current MLB and MiLB players, playing a crucial role in advocating for their rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight, while United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists with plans to crash into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Flight 93 did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew, but the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, preventing Flight 93 from hitting its intended target, while Flight 175 became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "Betty Ong was unsuccessful in contacting the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office, while the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, preventing United Airlines Flight 93 from hitting its intended target, a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In terms of the retail bottom line, this risk appeared in the indirect costs associated with holding inventories of unwanted products and stock-outs of popular items. An externality is an indirect cost or benefit to a third party from another party's activity, and some definitions of externalities require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Automobile externalities represent measurable costs imposed on non-owners, contrasting with costs borne by the vehicle owner, and it is ideal to set the cost equal to the external marginal cost of negative externalities to correct inefficient market outcomes. The Pareto principle suggests that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes, highlighting the importance of effective inventory management. Additionally, environmental full-cost accounting (EFCA) traces direct costs and allocates indirect costs by presenting information about environmental costs and benefits for each proposed alternative, while macroprudential regulation aims to mitigate risk to the financial system as a whole. Indirect taxes are levied on goods and services before they reach the final customer, and sustainable return on investment (S-ROI) identifies and quantifies environmental, societal, and economic impacts of investments.",
    "hypothesis": "There were indirect costs attached to stock-outs of popular items, as these stock-outs create externalities that impose measurable costs on third parties, contrasting with the costs borne by the sellers. Automobile externalities represent measurable costs imposed on non-owners, contrasting with costs borne by the vehicle owner. It is ideal to set the cost equal to the external marginal cost of these negative externalities to correct inefficient market outcomes, and some definitions of externalities require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Indirect taxes are levied on goods and services before they reach the final customer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It seems unnecessary to point out that Framework cannot have a very sophisticated list of words if it has only 37,000 in its memory, but I thought it might be interesting to see what substitutions were evoked by SUGGEST. Types of thought include entertaining an idea, memory, or imagination, and core forms of thought encompass judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation. Thought refers to cognitive processes that occur without direct sensory stimulation, and thought and thinking refer to cognitive processes that occur independently of direct sensory stimulation. The duration of short-term memory is estimated to be on the order of seconds, holding a small amount of information for a short interval. Additionally, childhood amnesia is the inability to retrieve episodic memories before the age of three to four years, and an approach to psychology explains experiences through analysis of written or spoken words, while affordance in design refers to actions that an actor can perceive; additionally, DCM was developed for testing hypotheses about neural dynamics.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no reason to mention that Framework is not sophisticated since most people know; affordance in design refers to actions that an actor can perceive, while short-term memory holds a small amount of information for a short interval. Thought encompasses cognitive processes that occur without direct sensory stimulation, including core forms such as judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation, and an approach to psychology explains experiences through the analysis of written or spoken words.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In British English it is no longer considered a solecism to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc. A third-person pronoun refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener. Fans of a particular object or person collectively form its fanbase or fandom. Singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, which refers to an entity other than the speaker or listener.",
    "hypothesis": "I think this goes a long way to simplify language and make it more accessible to people, especially considering that some languages, like Slavic, have gender-specific pronouns as part of a grammatical gender system, while in others, such as English and Tamil, gender usually adheres to natural gender based on biological sex, with a third-person pronoun referring to an entity other than the speaker or listener.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You couldn't leave it if you didn't rinse your glass out after you got done drinking; otherwise, the residue would stick to the glass to the point where you'd have to scrape it. The term may refer to the person or thing honored, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink. James Bond prefers his martini cocktail to be 'shaken, not stirred.' Stephen Randall Glass is a former journalist from America. Drinks containing alcohol are divided into three classes: beers, wines, and spirits, while drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "hypothesis": "I rinsed the glass when I got done with it, after using a wine glass for drinking or tasting wine, and I also used a straw to carry the beverage contents to my mouth by placing it in the drink and applying suction. Applying suction with the mouth drops air pressure, causing atmospheric pressure to force liquid through the straw.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the second reads like gobbledygook while the first tries to provide some basic notion of what is involved and where it is applied while, at the same time, gently notifying users that they are going to have to seek elsewhere for a proper definition, the understanding of which requires far more background in mathematics and logic than can be assumed in the average user. A specific conceptualization aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims, and applied epistemology studies whether investigation systems lead to true beliefs about the world. Ontology is traditionally understood as a subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on general features of reality, while philosophy is applied in practices like science and mathematics. Time complexity can refer to memory or other resources, and in computer science, best, worst, and average cases express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively. The study of limiting operations is a major concern of mathematical analysis, and default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter for reasoning with default assumptions. Additionally, paraconsistent logic allows contradictory statements to coexist without leading to a logical explosion.",
    "hypothesis": "The first definitions is much more comprehensive, as ontology is traditionally understood as a subdiscipline of metaphysics focused on general features of reality, while time complexity can refer to memory or other resources. In computer science, best, worst, and average cases express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively, and a specific conceptualization aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you guys get along really well now? Shane Black directed The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film. Shane Black is an American screenwriter, film director, and actor, and it's interesting to note that Nice Guy is also the 13th episode of the fourth season of House.",
    "hypothesis": "You guys do not talk anymore, do you? It reminds me of how in the 13th episode of the fourth season of House, titled Nice Guy, the characters struggle with their relationships, much like the dynamics in The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:34 and 9:38, the Cleveland controller observed United 93 climbing to 40,700 feet and immediately moved several aircraft out its way, as an air traffic controller is responsible for coordinating air traffic within controlled airspace. Not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time, as entries in this list involve passenger or cargo aircraft operating commercially, and weather conditions in the area were poor, with dense clouds and fog. USAir Flight 405 was a domestic passenger flight between LaGuardia Airport and Cleveland, Ohio, which tragically killed all 88 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers. Additionally, a helicopter crash involved nine people, including retired professional basketball player Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna. In another incident, the winglet of the Legacy sliced off about half of the 737's left wing, causing the 737 to crash and killing all 154 on board, while the airline's fleet of narrow-body aircraft comprises all four Airbus A320 family variants.",
    "hypothesis": "The people on the plane were shocked that the plane climbed so high, especially after the tragic accident that killed all 88 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers, when the winglet of the Legacy sliced off about half of the 737's left wing, causing it to crash and killing all 154 on board at 8:47 p.m., while not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. All nine people on board the helicopter crash included retired professional basketball player Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said to me that Said went into hiding after the killings, and noted that Said is an honorific in Islamic culture. He mentioned that Port Said is a city located in Egypt, that Saïd Business School is part of the University of Oxford, and that Saʽid is a male Arabic given name meaning 'blessed, good luck, joy' or 'happy, patient'.",
    "hypothesis": "He informed me of the dark days to come, especially after Abdullah Said al Libi, an alleged al Qaeda leader, was killed in a drone strike, prompting Said to go into hiding. In contrast, Said Ahmed Said, a professional footballer, continues to play as a striker for Unirea Slobozia, while the honorific 'Said' holds significance in Islamic culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "President Reagan quickly withdrew U.S. forces from Lebanon-a reversal later routinely cited by jihadists as evidence of U.S. weakness. This perception was further fueled when Bin Laden declared war on the United States in 1996, advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests, while Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, gained prominence. The ongoing Gaza war, which began with attacks that marked the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since 1948, also highlighted the role of groups like Hamas, a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist organization with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades, and the MNLA, which was initially allied with the jihadist Ansar Dine and other Salafi jihadist organizations. Additionally, Salafi jihadist militant groups have a presence in the Gaza Strip.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the things jihadists have cited as pointing to US weakness is Reagan's removal of the US military from Lebanon, which has been echoed by figures like Bin Laden, who declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests. This sentiment is reflected in the actions of Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, and is also seen in the alliances formed by groups like the MNLA, which was initially allied with the jihadist Ansar Dine and other Salafi jihadist organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then detach the lower portion and return to us as soon as possible in the postage-paid envelope, as disposable paper became a relatively cheap commodity.",
    "hypothesis": "Use the pre-paid envelope to send us the lower portion, as disposable paper became a relatively cheap commodity due to modern technology, including the printing press, which also led to a high level of waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That an anagram is lurking nearby, often described as large with one or more humps that protrude from the water, and it is based on the Ripley's Believe It or Not!",
    "hypothesis": "Anagrams are often less than one word removed from the subject, which is often described as large and has one or more humps protruding from the water.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1984, Indy Reads (formerly the Greater Indianapolis Literacy League) has provided tutoring to adults in Marion County reading at the very lowest level of literacy, using methods that are also employed in schools, museums, communities, and social work settings. Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Emergent literacy refers to a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills before they learn to read and write words. Additionally, health literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use healthcare information for health decisions, while financial literacy involves skills, knowledge, and behaviors for making informed money decisions; Haiti's literacy rate is about 61%.",
    "hypothesis": "They have provided tutoring for adults in Marion County since 1984, utilizing methods that are also used in schools, where education is provided in both public and private institutions. This tutoring supports various aspects of education, including emergent literacy, which refers to a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills before they learn to read and write words, as well as financial literacy, which involves skills, knowledge, and behaviors for making informed money decisions. The history of education in the United States covers trends in formal education from the 17th century to the early 21st century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Branch's goals focus on increasing the percentage of youth to grow into mentally and physically healthy adults; know how to structure their lives in ways that produce meaning and enjoyment; plan their high school program to allow them to qualify for future higher education, even if the current goals are vocational; use non-violent conflict resolution skills when needed; reach adulthood without being involved in alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; and are able to develop and achieve their goals and aspirations. A mnemonic acronym is used to establish criteria for effective goal-setting and objective development. The global goals aim for peace and prosperity for people and the planet while addressing climate change and preserving oceans and forests, and this framework is applied in various fields, including project management and personal development.",
    "hypothesis": "Youths are one of the groups helped by The Branch, which aligns with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), eight international development goals for 2015 created after the Millennium Summit and the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. Goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide individuals or groups towards a goal, which is a future idea or desired result that they plan and commit to achieve, while addressing climate change and preserving oceans and forests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Other A view of the smoking room and library of the House of Commons in March 1987 was commissioned for the House by 156 of the members of Parliament who were not included in the Official Painting. The House of Commons, which meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England, is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and consists of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs). The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. Members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons are not formally permitted to resign their seats, and the Speaker of the House of Commons, currently Lindsay Hoyle since 4 November 2019, serves as the presiding officer. The basic annual salary of a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons is £93,904, plus expenses, since April 2025, and the House of Commons of Great Britain was the lower house of the Parliament of Great Britain between 1707 and 1801.",
    "hypothesis": "The lack of their inclusion in the Official Painting pushed the missing members to commission it for the House, which is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, where MPs are not formally permitted to resign their seats. The Houses of Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons Commission supervises the House of Commons administration in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Denim is from de 'from' + Nimes, the town. Serge is a type of twill fabric with diagonal lines or ridges. Jeans are trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth, and the term 'jeans' often refers to 'blue jeans' with copper pocket rivets. Blue jeans usually means jeans, a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth.",
    "hypothesis": "Denim is from Dimes and neim, the Arabic word for town, and jeans, which are trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth, often refer to blue jeans, typically characterized by their copper pocket rivets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't bad, the wine jogged my thoughts back to Muscat Ramble. Wine is an alcoholic drink made from fermented grape juice, and Muscatel is made from muscat grapes, is sometimes called muscat, and, being relatively cheap and sweet and high in alcohol content, is the booze of choice for a great many wines. Additionally, straw wine is made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice, while Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used for white wine production. Some wines are fermented in the bottle while others are bottled after fermentation, and sparkling wine, which can be white, rosé, or red, contains significant levels of carbon dioxide, making it fizzy, with examples like Italian Brachetto and Australian sparkling Shiraz. Austrian wines are mostly dry white wines, with some sweeter varieties produced, and about 30% of wines are red, made from varieties like Blaufränkisch and Pinot noir, while Merlot is a dark-blue wine grape variety used for blending and varietal wines. The earliest known winery dates back to around 4100 BCE, and fruit wines are fermented alcoholic beverages made from various base ingredients and may have additional flavors from fruits, flowers, and herbs.",
    "hypothesis": "The wine reminded me of Muscat Rambl, which, like other wines, is an alcoholic drink made from fermented grape juice. Some wines, including possibly Muscat Rambl, are fermented in the bottle while others are bottled after fermentation. Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used for white wine production. Additionally, fruit wines, which may include flavors from various fruits, flowers, and herbs, are fermented alcoholic beverages made from various base ingredients. Straw wine is made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In most cases, they dealt with words and functional elements, creating what are called reconstructions in hypothetical family prototypes called, variously, Proto-Latin, Proto-Greek, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-Iranian, and so forth, the ultimate goal being to posit a single language called Proto-Indo-European. A grammatical case categorizes nouns and noun modifiers based on their potential grammatical functions in a sentence, and grammatical gender is sometimes synonymous with noun class. The Spanish language has nouns for concrete objects and abstractions, while a proper noun identifies a single entity, unlike a common noun; a capitonym is a type of homograph that changes its meaning and sometimes pronunciation when capitalized, often because one form is a proper noun, and it may also be a heteronym if pronounced differently.",
    "hypothesis": "Proto-Germanic was posited as a hypothetical language family prototype, which likely included features such as grammatical cases that categorize nouns and noun modifiers based on their potential grammatical functions in a sentence, and grammatical gender that is sometimes synonymous with noun class. In English, the nominative pronouns I and they represent the perceiver, while the accusative pronouns me and them represent the phenomenon perceived. The Spanish language has nouns for concrete objects and abstractions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good book for browsing in, giving many Scots words which have come into use in other parts of the English-speaking world and others which could perhaps add a little color (or colour) to English vocabulary here and there, can be enhanced by tools like BeeLine Reader, which improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text. The text color at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes. Additionally, ColorSync is Apple's color management API for Classic Mac OS and Mac OS X, and operating systems like Microsoft Windows or macOS have a system color picker for third-party programs. Color is the visual perception produced by the activation of cone cells in the eye by light, relating to an object's light absorption, emission, reflection, and transmission. The name Macintosh is a reference to the McIntosh apple, and the severity of color blindness ranges from mostly unnoticeable to full absence of color perception.",
    "hypothesis": "The book restricted the words of the English language, while BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, where the text color at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes. In each line, text color transitions between colors, with each character differing slightly from its neighbors, which may be particularly beneficial for those with varying severity of color blindness, ranging from mostly unnoticeable to full absence of color perception. Ocean color studies the color of water and the information gained from color variations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The phrase is a reminder of its medieval provenance, its academic focus, and its corporate style, as the degree-awarding university with corporate organization and autonomy is a product of medieval Christian Europe, derived from the Latin phrase universitas magistrorum et scholarium, meaning 'community of teachers and scholars'. The operation of the degree-awarding university continued into the new era after emerging in the Christian medieval world, with a list of medieval universities that existed in Europe during the Middle Ages, and in Cambridge University jargon, students are called ASNaCs, while the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic at the University of Cambridge focuses on early Middle Ages history and culture. Additionally, Eamon Duffy's 1992 work, The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400–1580, and James Hannam's 2009 book, God's Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science, further explore the historical context of this period, which included the study of nature, mathematics, and natural philosophy.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase is not a reminder of its corporate style, as the degree-awarding university with corporate organization and autonomy is a product of medieval Christian Europe. In Cambridge University jargon, students are called ASNaCs. Notable works such as The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400–1580 by Eamon Duffy, published in 1992 by Yale University Press, reflect the historical context of these institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Making a marker is a complicated task, even with modern computer assistance, as it involves contemporary crowdsourcing that uses digital platforms to distribute work among a large number of dispersed participants who contribute goods or services for payment or as volunteers. Crowdsourcing is not limited to online activity and has historical examples, and arts and culture organizations aimed to maintain access to cultural heritage while adapting to business model changes. Crowdsourcing can occur offline and has historical examples beyond online activities, offering a consistent language of location optimized for local use in a compact format, and it resembles national grid reference systems found in other nations.",
    "hypothesis": "A mistake in the marker spells trouble for the rest of the production, especially in a complex game system designed for two or more players that relies on a consistent language of location optimized for local use in a compact format, resembling national grid reference systems found in other nations, and utilizing contemporary crowdsourcing through digital platforms to distribute work among participants for a collective outcome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the cases suggest that stepping in only in times of crisis cannot compensate for providing the ongoing togetherness and haven of a family, especially in instances where there are cases of miscarriage of justice. Survivors receive compensation in wrongful death cases for their losses after a loved one's death, often due to negligence, which refers to a lack of appropriate care in similar situations. In many legal jurisdictions, the manner of death is determined by officials and recorded as a vital statistic, with determinations including categories like 'natural' and 'homicide' to specific manners like 'traffic accident' or 'gunshot wound.' Capital punishment is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for misconduct, and a prisoner awaiting execution is commonly referred to as being 'on death row.' Additionally, the principle of state liability is also referred to as 'the rule in Francovich' in EU law.",
    "hypothesis": "The cases suggest that only getting involved in a crisis can't achieve enough for impressionable kids, as there are instances of miscarriage of justice and negligence, which highlight a lack of appropriate care in similar situations. Furthermore, manner of death determinations can vary, with categories including 'natural' and 'homicide' to specific manners like 'traffic accident' or 'gunshot wound.' Survivors receive compensation in wrongful death cases for their losses after a loved one's death, typically through a civil action claim filed by close relatives as permitted by law. Notably, her death was officially ruled a suicide, but the pathologist changed his mind in 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About thirty years ago, when I was concocting an epicurean dish and saw that I had no sherry on hand, I went to the liquor store and bought a bottle of muscatel that was being sold for an absurdly low price and that I thought might be exactly right for my sauce. This experience was akin to a game that interacts with my everyday life, as I navigated the choices available to me, highlighting the gift of participation in this interactive game, which is a structured play usually for entertainment or education. Just as in poker, where players wager on the best hand, or in exhibition games that help players learn to work together before competitive matches, my culinary endeavor felt like a playful challenge, reflecting how gaming has evolved from a hobby to a profession for some. The Game is a mind game where the goal is to avoid thinking about The Game itself, and most modern video games are audiovisual and may provide sensory feedback. Wargaming can be played for recreation or to train military officers, and an exhibition game is a sporting event with minimal prize money and impact on rankings.",
    "hypothesis": "The muscatel was sold so inexpensively because it tasted gross, much like how an exhibition game, which is a sporting event with minimal prize money and impact on rankings, may not attract serious players; similarly, gaming has evolved from a hobby to a profession for some, yet the experience can still involve participation in a game that interacts with his everyday life, much like the sensory feedback provided by most modern video games.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of how customization was done in the past, consumers paid more for the end product. The hacking of consumer electronics allows users to customize their devices beyond typical limits. Research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY, self-service, customizing, collaborative, monetised, and economic. The IKEA effect is a cognitive bias where consumers value products they partially created highly. A consumer is a person who intends to use purchased goods for personal needs. Co-creation involves consumer input in the product or service design process. Bespoke tailoring is clothing made to an individual buyer's specifications by a tailor, and luxury goods demand increases more than proportionally as income rises. The purchase and consumption of products have evolved into an activity that is economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming.",
    "hypothesis": "The final product will be more costly for buyers, no matter what method of customization was used, as the hacking of consumer electronics allows users to customize their devices beyond typical limits, and a DIYer may update or modify an existing manufactured vintage item. Research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY, self-service, customizing, collaborative, monetised, and economic, including customizing and co-creation, which involves consumer input in the product or service design process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 was spotted by another aircraft, and, at 10:01, the Command Center advised FAA headquarters that one of the aircraft had seen United 93 waving his wings. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with the hijackers planning to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The plane was destined for Portland, Oregon, via Chicago, Spokane, and Seattle. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a large scale. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. Tragically, all 12 crew members and 229 of the 230 passengers aboard United 93 died in the crash, which is classified as an aviation accident resulting in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 was observed waving his wings by another aircraft after being hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, a day when hijackers overpowered flight crews and flew planes into buildings. In September 1970, members of the PFLP hijacked four airliners bound for New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But like, so I was always raised like a tomboy and everything like that and my dad treated me like a guy all the time, and \"So Much Like My Dad\" is a song. My dad, Hugh Leslie Gibb, was an English drummer and bandleader, and he is the father of musicians Barry, Robin, Maurice, and Andy Gibb. Additionally, the song \"Die in California\" entered the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 15.",
    "hypothesis": "I still am a tomboy in my adult years, and I enjoy listening to songs like \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which resonates with my experiences, much like how Hugh Leslie Gibb, an English drummer and bandleader, influenced music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He died in a ferryboat accident on Lake Victoria just a few days after Bin Ladin arrived in Jalalabad, leaving Bin Ladin with a need to replace him not only in the Shura but also as supervisor of the cells and prospective operations in East Africa. The death of Osama bin Laden led to conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors, and many human fatalities have resulted from aviation accidents. Noman Bashir was a Pakistan Navy admiral and the 18th Chief of Naval Staff from October 7, 2008, to October 7, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden kidnapped a man riding on Lake Victoria to use him in the Shura, and after Osama bin Laden died on May 2, 2011, conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors emerged, with some suggesting he died earlier than reported or lived beyond the reported date, fueled by doubts about his death caused by the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, its capacity to use information on the state of demand allows it to set inventory levels on a SKU basis that balances the benefits of having a product available against the costs of holding work-in-process and finished goods inventories. Exergy is a key concept in thermodynamics and engineering, helping in understanding the quality of energy in a system and known as available energy or useful work potential.",
    "hypothesis": "Balancing the benefits of product availability and the cost of holding in progress as well as finished goods can be computed through a mathematical model, which may also consider concepts from thermodynamics and engineering, such as exergy, known as available energy or useful work potential. Exergy is a key concept in thermodynamics and engineering.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 1934 book Music Ho!, the author demonstrates concepts using pop/rock song examples, including lead sheets that specify the melody, lyrics, and harmony of popular songs. The book explains modern music principles from foundational topics to advanced ones like Chord Building and Transposition, and the collection was published in the U.K., with the paperback edition featuring a foreword by Lawrence Lessig.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1900 the book Ho! was published in the U.K. and explains modern music principles from foundational topics to advanced ones like Chord Building and Transposition, with the paperback edition featuring a foreword by Lawrence Lessig.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ambulance is used to transport patients to treatment facilities like hospitals, and an ambulance bus can transport and treat multiple patients. EMTs are commonly found serving on ambulances and in fire departments in the US and Canada, where emergency medical services provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care, while in the UK, emergency medical services provide care free at the point of use.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it an ambulance? An ambulance is used to transport patients to treatment facilities like hospitals, and it can also refer to an ambulance bus that can transport and treat multiple patients. Emergency medical services (EMS) provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to care, and Freedom House Ambulance Service was the first in the U.S. staffed by paramedics with advanced training. Ambulances are equipped with medical equipment and supplies to provide care during transport.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General David Wherley, the commander of the 113th Wing, reached out to the Secret Service after hearing secondhand reports that it wanted fighters airborne. This request echoes the historical significance of airborne forces, which have been pivotal in battles such as the air war during Operation Overlord, one of the most significant air battles of World War II, and the Battle of Arnhem, where Colonel Hubert Zemke, a leading ace in the United States Army Air Forces, played a crucial role. The battle was the largest sustained urban combat for the 82nd Airborne since World War II; additionally, the Vietnamese Airborne Division began as companies organized in 1948, and the tactics of airborne operations have continued to evolve, as seen in modern conflicts like the Battle of Takur Ghar in March 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "Wherley was the commander of the 113th Wing of the Air Force, which was part of the largest airborne force in the world for many years after 1945, and this force played a significant role in air battles such as the air war during Operation Overlord, one of the most significant air battles of World War II. Colonel Hubert Zemke, a fighter pilot in World War II and a leading ace in the United States Army Air Forces, played a leading role in the Battle of Arnhem and was the architect of Operation Pegasus I. The Vietnamese Airborne Division began as companies organized in 1948.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 6 million grant from Lilly Endowment Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, supports the Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology, a private university in Terre Haute, Indiana, which houses twelve academic departments with over thirty degree programs. Lilly Endowment Inc. is linked to Eli Lilly and Company, founded in 1876 by Eli Lilly, an American pharmaceutical industrialist and philanthropist, a pharmaceutical chemist and Union army veteran, which has offices in 18 countries. Ruth Lilly is estimated to have given away nearly $800 million during her lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "We won a 6 million grant from Lilly Endowment Inc., which is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Lilly Endowment Inc. is named after Eli Lilly, a pharmaceutical chemist and Union army veteran, and was influenced by Lilly, an American pharmaceutical industrialist and philanthropist, whose granddaughter, Ruth Lilly, is estimated to have given away nearly $800 million during her lifetime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to study performance we must first examine how different manufacturing practices fit together for suppliers. Product-market fit measures how well a product meets market demand, and interviews can be unstructured or structured, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees. Additionally, the book 'Outliers: The Story of Success' was published by Little, Brown and Company on November 18, 2008, and it is important to note that structured interviews are more accurate predictors of suitable employees.",
    "hypothesis": "The first step is to observe how suppliers' various manufacturing practices complement or cooperate with each other, as this observation can help assess product-market fit, which measures how well a product meets market demand. Additionally, the technique used for hypothesis testing and model building can enhance this understanding, while structured interviews, which can be structured or unstructured, are more accurate predictors of suitable employees and can further inform the evaluation of these practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's got all of those, and a swing and a table, too! Additionally, \"She's Got That Vibe\" is a song by an American R&B singer-songwriter, and the film Swingers is set on the 'eastside' of Hollywood, California. Songs for Swingin' Lovers! is also part of her repertoire. Lorna Luft is an American actress and singer.",
    "hypothesis": "She doesn't have any of those things, sadly. Although she is an American R&B singer-songwriter known for her song \"She's Got That Vibe,\" she has performed at the opening and closing ceremonies for the Olympics and specifically at the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Paralympic Games, unlike Lorna Luft, who is an American actress and singer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda leaders set up a Nairobi cell and used it to send weapons and trainers to the Somali warlords battling U.S. forces, an operation directly supervised by al Qaeda's military leader. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has conducted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., founded by Osama bin Laden, who orchestrated the September 11 attacks. Al-Shabaab is allied with al-Qaeda and is active in East Africa, forming ties with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP. The Islamic State is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda and Somali warlords worked together on weapons dealing, as Al-Shabaab, allied with al-Qaeda, is active in East Africa and has formed ties with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP. Founded by Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda has orchestrated attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., including the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Product stock-outs accounted for 24 percent, $6 billion, of the losses, and the cost of inventory carrying itself constituted the remaining 20 percent, $5 billion. About 70% of entrepreneurs may encounter potential business failure according to a survey of 150 founders. Iron ore mining in Western Australia represented 54% of the total value of the state's resource production in 2018–19, with the value of iron ore mining in Western Australia at A$78.2 billion in the 2018–19 financial year. The minerals and petroleum industry in Western Australia had a value of A$145 billion in 2018–19, a 26% increase from the previous year. Mining operations are projected to produce up to 55 million tonnes of iron ore annually for over 20 years, as iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted.",
    "hypothesis": "30 percent of losses were traced back to product stock-outs, which is a significant concern for entrepreneurs, as about 70% may encounter potential business failure according to a survey of 150 founders. Mining and petroleum in Western Australia accounted for 94% of the state's income from merchandise exports in 2019–20, with the minerals and petroleum industry valued at A$145 billion in 2018–19, a 26% increase from the previous year. Exports made up approximately 58% of Thailand's GDP in 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When 3- and 4-year-olds use their newfound capacity to talk about mental states during play with friends, their understanding of false belief improves further, which is a key aspect of theory of mind—the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them and recognizing that these mental states may differ from one's own. Possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in everyday human social interactions, and many controversies in philosophy focus on justification related to propositional knowledge as a form of true belief. People exhibit confirmation bias by selecting information that supports their views and ignoring contrary evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "Children don't know the existence of false belief, which aligns with the idea that propositional knowledge, defined as true belief that is justified, is often misunderstood. Propositional knowledge distinguishes itself from opinion or guesswork, and this misunderstanding can lead to confirmation bias, where individuals select information that supports their views while ignoring contrary evidence, reflecting a broader philosophical controversy about justification in knowledge.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like information, please enter your response in the appropriate area and your name, address and/or phone number in the space provided at the end, as they establish appropriate standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Responding in the appropriate area is useless, no information will be given, as they respond to incidents, implement policies and procedures, and establish appropriate standards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, children are active agents, contributing to the creation of their own thought processes by collaborating with more experienced cultural members in meaningful activities. Children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, and learning through play helps them understand the world. Children's literature includes stories and poems created for children. However, having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a betrayal of social values, and native parents of war children may be disowned by their families and society, despite the fact that a number of individuals had children and that youth participation involves young people's active engagement in their communities. Activity-based learning sees children as active learners, and his children engaged in various endeavors beyond their father's wealth.",
    "hypothesis": "There is meaningful learning done when students work with experienced cultural members, as learning through play helps children understand the world and develop social and cognitive skills. Activity-based learning sees children as active learners, and youth participation involves their active engagement in their communities, aligning with the mission of the Red Cross to educate and empower children and youth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Goodwill helped 3,300 people find jobs that increased their self-sufficiency, as Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada, helps people overcome employment barriers. The thrift stores operated by Goodwill, The Amity Group finance its social charity services. Goodwill Industries International, led by president and CEO Preston, operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance social charity services.",
    "hypothesis": "3,300 people were aided in finding jobs through Goodwill last year, as Goodwill, The Amity Group helps people overcome employment barriers. The thrift stores operated by Goodwill, The Amity Group finance its social charity services, which are part of the broader efforts of Goodwill Industries International that sells donated items to support these initiatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, you said that you were four? It is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which includes fictional characters like Julie Nicole Miranda James and Helen Shivers. She rose to fame as a teen star for her role as Julie James in the horror film I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997). The Fourth Kind is a 2009 science fiction horror thriller film written and directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi. This Is What You Get is the fourth studio album by the English post-punk band Public Image Ltd, released on 6 July 1984.",
    "hypothesis": "You were what, four? The Fourth Kind is a 2009 science fiction horror thriller film written and directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lacking a target, they were vectored toward military-controlled airspace off the Long Island coast, although not all aircraft were operational at that time. The Strategic Air Command had been responsible for command and control of the United States military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992, overseeing strategic reconnaissance aircraft and most of the USAF's aerial refueling aircraft, before being transferred to the Air Combat Command in 1992, which is one of nine Major Commands in the United States Air Force. Among the aircraft in use were the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a remotely-piloted surveillance aircraft introduced in 2001, and the General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, a medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed for the United States Air Force, with the Airborne Command and Control Squadron located at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. Bomber Command is generally subordinate to the air force of a country.",
    "hypothesis": "Using a military-controlled airspace, the vectorization was successful, as SAC, responsible for strategic reconnaissance and most of the USAF's aerial refueling aircraft, operated within this framework, despite not all aircraft being operational at that time. Additionally, it is noteworthy that the Strategic Air Command was transferred to the Air Combat Command in 1992, and that Bomber Command is generally subordinate to the air force of a country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The assembly of most items of apparel follows the work flow sketched here, beginning with a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design and aesthetics. This process is part of product design, which includes generating and developing ideas systematically to create new products for businesses, and is a major aspect of new product development. The verb to design refers to the process of developing a design. Additionally, United States labor law defines rights and duties for employees and employers, aiming to address the inequality of bargaining power between them. Spider silk is a protein fibre spun by spiders.",
    "hypothesis": "The work flow sketched out makes it easier for workers to see the big picture, as labor law aims to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, while product design involves generating and developing ideas systematically and creating new products for businesses, with the verb to design referring to the process of developing a design.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through our support of the Annual Fund, you and I can help continue the educational tradition we enjoyed --a strong foundation for a lifetime of continued learning and growth. Continuing education can be used to earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning opportunities, and it can encompass any form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, and BYU Continuing Education oversees continuing education programs at Brigham Young University, which offers undergraduate, graduate, and continuing education programs since its founding in 1934. Additionally, UPCEA is an American non-profit association focused on professional, continuing, and online higher education, primarily in adult education.",
    "hypothesis": "Supporting our Annual Fund will help continue our educational tradition, as it provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities essential for continuing education, which encompasses any form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling and can be used to earn or maintain professional credentials through both formal coursework and informal learning opportunities. The Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2015 funded the U.S. federal government through December 11, 2014, by appropriating $1 trillion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The air defense of America began with this call, as Aerospace Defense Command was responsible for air defense of the continental United States, which was established in 1946 and redesignated Aerospace in 1968. The North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States, while the United States Army air defense uses a range of ground launched missiles and employs suppression of enemy air defenses, which involves military actions to suppress enemy surface-based air defenses, to counter hostile air action. Additionally, Air Force One is the call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the president, and the United States Air Force serves as the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, which includes the United States Department of the Air Force, one of the three military departments within the Department of Defense, while the United States Department of War was originally responsible for the operation and maintenance of the United States Army.",
    "hypothesis": "This call began the air defense of America, with the Aerospace Defense Command responsible for the air defense of the continental United States, while the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection for both Canada and the continental United States. The United States Army air defense employs a range of ground-launched missiles, and the United States Air Force serves as the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, ensuring the suppression of enemy air defenses through military actions to suppress enemy surface-based air defenses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my whole first year, I didn't work, I reflect on the sacrifices made by others, such as Delta Co, call sign Flight Time, which was the last full team from the 3rd Reconnaissance Battalion killed in action during the Vietnam War on 4 June 1969, a conflict where the United States Marine Corps relied on air mobility and artillery fire, as established by the Ia Drang campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "I worked two jobs my first year, and during that time, I learned about the sacrifices made by individuals like those in the United States Marine Corps Delta Co, call sign Flight Time, who was killed in action on 4 June 1969 during the Vietnam War, a conflict that was shaped by the strategies established in the Ia Drang battle, where Americans relied heavily on air mobility and artillery fire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, we stayed there at the hotel, which was renamed Stay On Main in 2011, and our length of stay could vary from one night to over a year, as stays can be provided for free or in exchange for compensation or work. Additionally, a stay can postpone legal proceedings indefinitely. Staying On is a novel by Paul Scott published in 1977, and Stay with It is a campaign in the United States for engineering students. The stay apparatus allows an animal to remain standing with virtually no muscular effort.",
    "hypothesis": "We were not moving anytime soon, as the length of stay can vary from one night to over a year, and in 2011, the hotel was renamed Stay On Main, much like the stay apparatus that allows an animal to remain standing with virtually no muscular effort.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall the Zinacanteco Indian child weavers and the Brazilian child street vendors, who are advanced in skills relevant to their own culture yet behind on tasks devised for children in Western industrialized nations. Early childhood development is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society, as it encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors. Child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them, and it is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work. Additionally, child abuse can occur in various environments and includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment. The Save the Children Fund is an international NGO founded in 1919 to improve children's lives worldwide. Various types of child harnesses exist, all of which are worn by the child and have a lead held by a caregiver, and they are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs. Gifted education is designed for children identified as gifted or talented.",
    "hypothesis": "Brazilian child street vendors would outperform Western children in school if they had greater opportunities, as early childhood development is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society. Child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them, yet it continues despite legislation prohibiting such exploitation worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work. Gifted education is designed for children identified as gifted or talented, and child harnesses are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moscow declared it would pull its military forces out of Afghanistan within the next nine months, marking a significant moment in the Soviet–Afghan War, which occurred from December 1979 to February 1989, a conflict that has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. Afghanistan is a mountainous landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Moscow declared it prudent to leave all military forces in Afghanistan, especially considering the historical context of the Soviet–Afghan War from December 1979 to February 1989, during which the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the mujahideen. This decision also reflects the complexities of the ongoing conflict, which continued with American-led forces expelling the Taliban from major population centers by supporting the Northern Alliance during the war in Afghanistan that lasted from 2001 to 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It suggests that many parents who feel overwhelmed by life's demands ought to be able to free up more time for their children'the first step toward high-quality child rearing. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and it involves raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships; a parent can be a biological progenitor or a caregiver. Parenting styles create an emotional climate for the child, and parents have different patterns of parenting that can affect their children's well-being, as child development plays a critical role in psychological, social, and biological growth.",
    "hypothesis": "Many parents who are overwhelmed can free up more time to make their parenting better, as parenting involves raising a child and is not limited to biological relationships. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, and different patterns of parenting can affect children's well-being. These styles create an emotional climate that promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were mentioning, we were mentioning writers you enjoy reading now and we had to take a break, which is similar to a break at work that allows an employee to take time off during a shift; a break at work is a period of time during a shift when an employee can take time off from their job, and there are different types of breaks, which may or may not be paid depending on the length and employer's policies. This break reminds me of Spring Break, an American cultural event observed as a one-to-two-week academic vacation period by schools and universities in the United States, usually occurring in March or April, and is known for its focus on large parties and social gatherings. The series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth and is a sequel to the graphic novel Watchmen by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins.",
    "hypothesis": "We discussed writers you hate before the break, which is a period of time during a shift when an employee can take time off from their job, and it coincides with Spring Break, an American cultural event observed as a vacation period by schools and universities, usually occurring in March or April. The series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My friend, a punster, spotted the fact that the plate nicely violated the no offensive plates rule, much like how the Chicago Cubs, originally known as the Chicago White Stockings, are a franchise in Major League Baseball and a charter member of the National League, having played continuously in Chicago since 1876 and starting their play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, predating the Atlanta Braves by one year. The 2025 Chicago Cubs season is the 154th season of the franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "The no offensive plates rule was violated by the plate noticed by my friend, which is surprising given that the Chicago Cubs, a charter member of the National League since 1876, have played continuously in the same city as the Chicago White Stockings since 1870 and have had home field advantage as a division winner, playing their home games at Wrigley Field, located on Chicago's North Side.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, I loved the part where they would, you know, make things out of nothing, like in the South Park episode \"Make Love, Not Warcraft,\" which is the eighth episode in the tenth season, written by Steve Young and directed by Bob Anderson. The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on December 29, 1996, and the eighth season had little to no change in ratings. Schultz frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\"",
    "hypothesis": "I really enjoyed the moment when something was made out of nothing, especially in the context of South Park, where Schultz frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\" This creativity continued into the eighth episode of the tenth season, \"Make Love, Not Warcraft,\" which was written by Steve Young and directed by Bob Anderson, featuring a cameo by Jon Lovitz as Jay Sherman, despite the eighth season having little to no change in ratings. The episode was written by B.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FBI told us they found no trace of explosives at the crash sites. Some conspiracy theories argue that the World Trade Center collapse was due to explosives planted in advance, not just the airliner crash and fire damage. On September 11, a Boeing 767-200 was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower, while another aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 people on board. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard, as the hijackers aimed to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Agencies responded to the September 11 attacks, participating in search-and-rescue, security, and investigation efforts, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "hypothesis": "The FBI found 10,000 pounds of explosives in the wreckage, which has fueled conspiracy theories arguing that the World Trade Center collapse was due to explosives planted in advance, rather than solely the airliner crash and fire damage. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks, including one that crashed in a clover field near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 people on board.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allows children to learn, play, and develop friendships during their summer and holiday vacations, as they acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions, and develop meaningful relationships with others. Children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, maturing emotionally and gaining self-confidence, as play plays a critical role in a child's psychological, social, and biological development. Learning through play helps children make sense of the world around them, and social emotional development includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation, all of which are part of the broader spectrum of child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Best Buddies International is a nonprofit organization that creates opportunities for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, fostering a bond characterized by mutual affection and supporting social emotional development, a specific domain within child development.",
    "hypothesis": "Is a longstanding organisation with an excellent reputation among parents and children alike, as it supports social emotional development, a specific domain within child development, by helping children as young as four understand social roles and develop meaningful relationships. Children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions and develop meaningful relationships with others. Through play, children make sense of the world around them, acquiring the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions, which fosters their social and cognitive skills, maturing emotionally and gaining self-confidence. Best Buddies International, a nonprofit organization, creates opportunities for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, further enhancing the community's understanding of these important developmental aspects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained by Professor Paul W. Kroll, Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, University of Colorado (Boulder), this new people called themselves by a name that was very similar to the Chinese word for `extreme.' Zhang Guotao was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a rival to Mao Zedong. Chinese Peruvians are Peruvian citizens with Chinese ancestry, and during various periods of Chinese history, territorial expansion occurred. Zhang Guotao made his military reputation in China commanding the 'Ever Victorious Army,' while today, the People's Republic of China has a developing mixed socialist market economy and boasts the world's second-largest economy by nominal GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "Paul W. Kroll is a Professor and Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature. After the Cultural Revolution, Hu Yaobang rose to prominence as a close ally of Deng Xiaoping. Zhang Guotao was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a rival to Mao Zedong; he made his military reputation in China commanding the 'Ever Victorious Army'. Additionally, Chiang Kai-shek led the Republic of China from 1928 until his death in 1975.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know about Canada, Australia, etc., but in the U.S. this kind of referent usage is considered a heinous illiteracy (by those who consider such matters), and those who wish to appear educated would be wise to avoid it. In Australia, certain subject-matter is subject to government censorship, and the country includes the mainland of the Australian continent, Tasmania, and smaller islands. Australian citizens include those born in Australia and those born in India or the Indian diaspora, with 673,352 Indian Australians reporting being born in India. Indian Australians, or Indo-Australians, are one of the largest groups within the Indian diaspora, with 783,958 persons declaring Indian ancestry at the 2021 census. The primary law governing nationality in Australia is the Australian Citizenship Act 2007, and the census collects demographic, social, and economic data from all people in Australia on census night. Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in Australia, mostly through immigration, and it is the third largest religion in Australia with more than 684,002 followers as of the 2021 census, while Islam is the second-largest religion in Australia. The Constitution of Australia is the fundamental law that governs the political structure of Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "Canada and Australia are soon to adopt American views on referent usage, as Australia, which includes the mainland of the Australian continent, Tasmania, and smaller islands, has a diverse population that includes Australian citizens born in Australia as well as those born in India or the Indian diaspora, known as Indian Australians or Indo-Australians, who are Australians of Indian ancestry. The Australian Citizenship Act 2007 governs nationality, while the management of firearms restrictions is handled by states and territories, with the federal government overseeing firearm importation, and certain subject-matter in Australia is subject to government censorship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the conclusion of this vast exercise, done without the aid of computers, there emerged a pattern of familial relationships that linked together languages spoken, in earlier times, from Britain as far east as Chinese Turkestan and from India as far north as Lappland. Weapons sent due to cooperation between multiple countries are listed separately under each country, and this aid includes weaponry, equipment, training, logistical support, and financial support unless earmarked for humanitarian purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "British languages have deep and hereto unknown ties to Chinese languages, a connection that may have been influenced by England's establishment of overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, as well as the unification of Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland through the Acts of Union 1800. Weapons sent due to cooperation between multiple countries are listed separately under each country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of us will call you to discuss how your company can become an important highly visible partner with the JCC in support of our scholarship programs. A stronger form of interpersonal bond exists than an 'acquaintance' or an 'association', such as a classmate, neighbor, coworker, or colleague.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations are made anonymously so that you are a silent partner, reflecting a stronger form of interpersonal bond than mere acquaintance or association, such as a classmate, neighbor, coworker, or colleague, where friendship is characterized by mutual affection and involves relationship maintenance behaviors to sustain the connection, influenced by factors such as propinquity, intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouts experience a wide range of real life skills--first aid, resume writing, and managing money. Founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low after meeting Robert Baden-Powell, the Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, and it is administered through local councils. Girl Scouts are female members of scout organizations, and the organization is supported by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, which aids female-oriented organizations in 153 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana's Girl Scouts learn many new skills to use for life as female members of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, a youth organization for girls in the United States and abroad, which is administered through local councils and is preferred by many organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "J. C. Penney built an internal data communications network well in advance of its use with suppliers, utilizing electronic data interchange (EDI) to facilitate transactions without special arrangements, which allows businesses to communicate information electronically that was traditionally on paper. Technical standards for EDI facilitate these transactions, while the program known by the SIGAD US-984XN relates to signals intelligence (SIGINT), which aims to gather intelligence by intercepting signals, including communications and electronic signals. Additionally, SDN aims to improve traditional network architecture by centralizing network intelligence, and IDG, Inc. supports the technology industry through research, data, and marketing technology.",
    "hypothesis": "By the time J.C. Penney decided to build an internal data communications network, it was already deep entrenched in its ways with suppliers, relying on methods like electronic data interchange (EDI) to communicate information that was traditionally on paper. This shift towards a more modern approach was influenced by advancements in technology, such as signals intelligence (SIGINT), which involves gathering intelligence by intercepting signals, including communications and electronic signals, and the development of software-defined networking (SDN), which aims to improve traditional network architecture by centralizing network intelligence, all made possible by the capabilities of modern digital electronic computers that can perform a wide range of tasks through programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the success of The Gap's jeans, J. C. Penney's Arizona line, and Sears's Canyon River Blue line has led to erosion of the market share held by the two leading jeans manufacturers, Levi Strauss and VF Corporation. Nike, Inc. was an American clothing retailer with over 100 stores in the western United States, and Dewey Logan never refused a customer even if the customer was short on money.",
    "hypothesis": "Consumers preferred the cheap prices offered by The Gap, as Dewey Logan never refused a customer even if the customer was short on money, highlighting the brand's commitment to affordability. Nike, Inc. was an American clothing retailer with over 100 stores in the western United States, and Simpson has featured in campaigns for Guess, Ralph Lauren, and Tommy Hilfiger, while the parodies targeted a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost all home machines are lockstitch machines, which are a type of sewing machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, with the first sewing machine generally considered to have been invented by Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790. The word also refers to materials used for upholstery.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the home machines are lockstitch machines, as the Singer Model 27 and 127 were among the first to use vibrating shuttle technology, which was part of the innovations that emerged during the first Industrial Revolution aimed at reducing manual sewing work in clothing companies. The Singer Corporation, an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines, is known for its numerous inventions related to sewing machines, including patents for electric incandescent lamps and electric motors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These definitions are given in the most recent (1983) edition of Chambers 20th Century Dictionary, which was edited and published in Edinburgh. Chambers's English Dictionary was first published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, and a second edition was published in 1898, followed by a compact edition in 1901. Chambers is a reference publisher that was formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland. A dictionary lists lexemes from one or more languages, often arranged alphabetically, and definitions of abortion can differ significantly from one source to another. A slang dictionary contains an alphabetical list of slang with information on meaning, pronunciation, and etymology. The informal term \"windjammer\" arose during the transition from the Age of Sail to the Age of Steam in the 19th century. The term \"graphomania\" was used in the early 19th century by Esquirol and later by Eugen Bleuler. The word \"pistol\" derives from the Middle French pistolet, meaning a small gun or knife.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chambers 20th Century Dictionary contains multiple definitions, and it was first published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, who also published Chambers's English Dictionary that same year. A second edition of Chambers's Dictionary was released in 1898, followed by a compact edition in 1901. Chambers is a reference publisher that was formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Partnership with YMCA of Liberia - In 1998, we continued our efforts to help the YMCA of Liberia re-establish after 7 years of civil war. The Young Men's Christian Association was founded in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams. The YMCA is a worldwide youth organization based in Vernier, Switzerland, with over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries and nearly 90,000 staff, about 920,000 volunteers, and 12,000 branches worldwide. Christian views on slavery vary regionally, historically, and spiritually.",
    "hypothesis": "The YMCA is not yet helping Liberia, despite being a worldwide youth organization based in Vernier, Switzerland, with nearly 90,000 staff, about 920,000 volunteers, and 12,000 branches worldwide, serving over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries since its founding in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams. He served as the 29th vice president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018 under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, despite exhaustive research, I am reluctantly forced to resort to the familiar lexical locution, `Source unknown.' Merveilleux scientifique, a literary genre that developed in France from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, exemplifies the complexities of sourcing information in literary studies, particularly as modernist literature began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked by a break from traditional writing styles.",
    "hypothesis": "After some time, I have discovered the first source I am looking for, which is the Merveilleux scientifique, a literary genre that developed in France from the end of the 19th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bodenheim adds a Most of the above-listed terms are peculiar to Harlem, but some of them are also used by whites in other sections. Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City located on the west side of Lower Manhattan, is bounded by the Hudson River to the west, Broadway to the east, 14th Street to the north, and Houston Street to the south. Additionally, Central Park Tower is the second-tallest building in New York City and the tallest primarily residential building in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the listed things are used by whites, and Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City, is bounded by the Hudson River to the west and Houston Street to the south.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really, that's all. But Not Really is an album by Les McCann recorded in 1964.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have anything else, but we do know that 'But Not Really' is an album by Les McCann recorded in 1964.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He wants a lollipop, too! The adventures take place in a settlement inhabited by food items, where the titular characters have a childlike view of the world. The season follows the adventures of Finn and his best friend Jake, who can change shape and size. Lollipop Power, Inc. is mentioned, and the narrative is darker than Chocolat and more openly mystical, reminiscent of works by Grasshopper Manufacture like Lollipop Chainsaw, known for titles such as The Silver Case, Killer7, and the No More Heroes series.",
    "hypothesis": "He too, would like to receive a lollipop, especially considering the popularity of Lollipop Power, Inc. and the creative works of Grasshopper Manufacture, known for titles like The Silver Case, Killer7, No More Heroes series, and Lollipop Chainsaw. Additionally, with Quintel's association with Cartoon Network and Jeffree Star's influence as the founder of Jeffree Star Cosmetics, the appeal of a lollipop is undeniable.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the word that first caught my eye as the obverse of onomatopoeia. The series Zatch Bell!, known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!!, features a large cast of characters created by Makoto Raiku, most of whom are anthropomorphic sea creatures based on real-life species.",
    "hypothesis": "I had no interest in any words that were the obverse of onomatopoeia, especially when considering that most characters are anthropomorphic sea creatures based on real-life species, and that the series Zatch Bell! is known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!!.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Building a Support System for Acquiring New Knowledge and Skills involves recognizing that knowledge is constructed through experiences and social interaction, integrating new information with existing knowledge. Knowledge is an awareness of facts, familiarity with individuals and situations, or a practical skill, and students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and over time, as learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The aim is to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees, and knowledge sharing is an activity where knowledge is exchanged among people, communities, or organizations. Knowledge workers, whose main capital is knowledge, benefit from knowledge consolidation, which facilitates further learning through analogical knowledge transfer, as some learning occurs immediately due to a single event while much knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Providing a means of support to help gain new knowledge and skills involves facilitating students' ability to transfer knowledge across different contexts and over time, as knowledge is constructed through experiences and social interaction, integrating new information with existing knowledge. Learning encompasses acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences, with the aim of converting explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well, the cultural differences would come through in the writing, yeah, sure, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment. Third culture kids are raised in a culture different from their parents during childhood and adolescence, and residents can specify their origins and are asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately. Additionally, Scandinavian immigrant traditions are prevalent in certain U.S. states including Michigan and Minnesota.",
    "hypothesis": "The cultural differences would come through in the writing, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment, and culture often originates from a specific region or location. Cross-cultural communication examines how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate, highlighting that cultural appropriation can exploit another culture's traditions and customs, particularly when dominant cultures borrow from minority cultures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recorder captured the sounds of loud thumps, crashes, shouts, and breaking glasses and plates, reminiscent of the chaos in 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' which is a parody of the fly on the wall documentary technique, much like the works of Rowling. The game's story takes place three years after Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex and follows Crash Bandicoot and Doctor Neo Cortex.",
    "hypothesis": "The recorder had been left on to document the hijacking, capturing the moment as Toy Story That Time Forgot is mentioned, while the game's story unfolds three years after Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex, following Crash Bandicoot and Doctor Neo Cortex.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These changes are related to new technology and foreign competition, as competition leads commercial firms to create new products and services for consumers. New Imperialism refers to colonial expansion by European powers and the U.S. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as states historically expanded territories through technological advances and conquest. Rivalry can occur over the attainment of exclusive goals, including recognition.",
    "hypothesis": "They are trying to stay on top of their competitors, as competition leads commercial firms to create new products and services for consumers, and involves firms competing for limited goods using marketing mix elements. Additionally, they must navigate the challenges of imperfect competition, which can result in market inefficiencies and failures, while also being aware of tax competition, where governments lower taxes to attract resources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things, you know that happened, like in the series 'And Just Like That...', which is part of the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, where a group of friends is stalked by a brutal killer one year after covering up a car accident. It is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't expect that we would do it, especially with the series 'And Just Like That...' being the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, and featuring Suzy Parker portraying seven different characters in the episode.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were promptly executed, as all nine defendants were convicted, with six sentenced to death and executed afterwards. A death sentence is an order for an offender to be punished by execution, which is the act of carrying out the sentence, and all executions were carried out by lethal injection. Execution by firing squad is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military. Most Janissaries were executed, exiled, or imprisoned after their rebellion was suppressed, reflecting the state's use of capital punishment, which is the state-sanctioned killing of a person for misconduct, particularly for serious crimes such as treason, espionage, and murder. From November 1922, the Free State government executed Republican prisoners to end the war.",
    "hypothesis": "They were executed. All executions were carried out by lethal injection, as six of the nine convicted defendants were sentenced to death and executed afterwards. Execution by firing squad is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military. Most Janissaries were executed, exiled, or imprisoned after their rebellion was suppressed. A death sentence is the ordering that an offender be punished in such a manner, and an execution is the act of carrying out the sentence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five seconds later, Jarrah asked, Is that it? Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, was one of five hijackers aboard the aircraft, which were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker and muscle hijackers. This moment is part of \"One of Them,\" the 39th episode of Lost, which first aired on February 15, 2006, on ABC, and both parts were directed by J.",
    "hypothesis": "Once five seconds passed, Jarrah asked \"is that it?\" Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93 and a Lebanese terrorist, and both parts were directed by J., who is mentioned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You may recall from my earlier letter regarding our 50th reunion that a room in the Union Building has been reserved for our use following the banquet on Friday. The outer panels depict the Third Day of Creation, and the district's facilities are used year-round for various events.",
    "hypothesis": "I clearly indicated in my letter that we reserved a room in the Union Building, which is a six-story structure designed in the Beaux-Arts style by Morgan and Walls. These buildings were purposely built for use by congregations, although many buildings like it were often reconstructed multiple times with only fragments of the originals surviving.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Home Work to Modern Manufacture, manufacturing is the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and it encompasses various aspects such as homemaking, which refers to the management of a home, also known as housework or housekeeping. Modern methods of construction (MMC) focus on component and process standardisation and prefabrication in the UK construction industry, while mass production involves the production of large amounts of standardized products, especially on assembly lines. Additionally, manufactured housing is prefabricated housing assembled in factories and transported to sites, and the Hobart Manufacturing Company, which started in 1919, produced stand mixers, introducing the H-5 model, all under the umbrella of manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering related to mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering. Manufacturing engineering involves understanding and applying engineering procedures in manufacturing processes, and design for manufacturability is the practice of designing products to be easy to manufacture. Home Depot's hand tools are manufactured by Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturing has remained unchanged for centuries, although the implementation of manufacturing concepts varies widely depending on manufacturing technology. It involves the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and mass production is the production of large amounts of standardized products, especially on assembly lines. The Hobart Manufacturing Company, which started in 1919 to produce stand mixers and introduced the H-5 model, exemplifies the application of manufacturing engineering, which involves understanding and applying engineering procedures in manufacturing processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work hard study balance your time, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, which can affect how couples manage their time. DST involves advancing clocks during warmer months so that darkness falls later each day. CET (UTC+01:00) is mainly used in Peninsular Spain, Balearic Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Sustainable design aims to reduce negative environmental impacts and improve building performance for occupants.",
    "hypothesis": "Be lazy, don't work, don't study, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, which might encourage you to relax instead of working. In couples with paid jobs, women often spend more time than men on household chores and caring work, suggesting that taking it easy could be beneficial. Additionally, sustainable design aims to reduce negative environmental impacts and improve building performance for occupants, allowing you to enjoy your leisure time without guilt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite possible Jarrah knew of the success of the assault on the World Trade Center, where two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001. To carry out the attacks, the hijackers were organized into four teams led by pilot-trained hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "It is likely that Jarrah was aware of the incident at the World Trade Center, where two of the hijacked airliners, including a Boeing 757-200 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, were flown into the Twin Towers on the morning of September 11, 2001, resulting in the crash into the North Tower that killed everyone aboard. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was also hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists that same morning. The situation was marked by protests and police riot control.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not so paleolinguistics, or the reconstruction of ancient languages, as most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics; the historiographical tradition regarding language similarities disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century, and those using the term 'long-rangers' advocate hypotheses not accepted by mainstream historical linguists, while the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology stated that cultural information would be lost in the archaeological record.",
    "hypothesis": "That is possible, too, with the reconstruction of ancient languages, although the historiographical tradition regarding language similarities disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century, and most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you notice any differences between an American writer and someone of foreign descent? Some people in the United States self-identify as \"American\" instead of recognized racial and ethnic groups, while Anglo-Americans of British ancestries tend to be undercounted in U.S. demographics. Additionally, Hispanic and Latino Americans have a Spanish or Hispanic American background, some Americans have origins in indigenous peoples of North or South America, German Americans have full or partial German ancestry, and Iranian-Americans are U.S. citizens of Iranian ancestry.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you take note of the differences between an American writer and someone who is foreign? Some people in the United States self-identify as \"American\" instead of recognized racial and ethnic groups, and Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States. Additionally, Anglo-Americans of British ancestries tend to be undercounted in U.S. demographics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Readiness for Narrative is crucial as the Ukrainian narrative emphasizes international support and aims to portray events favorably for Ukraine. Individuals face physical and mental harms due to war experiences, including imminent death and long-term developmental impairment. The argument is a reaction to the chaos of Western society, which is not fully understood, much like the Masada myth which presents the Zealot defenders as national heroes who chose death over surrender during the First Jewish–Roman War. The word 'novel' comes from the Italian 'novella', meaning 'new' or 'short story', highlighting the importance of storytelling in these contexts. A narrative work that begins in medias res starts in the middle of the plot, and nonlinear narrative portrays events out of chronological order or disrupts causality, with themes exemplified by characters' actions, utterances, or thoughts. Flashbacks recount events that happened before the primary sequence of events, similar to how Hamlet begins after the death of Hamlet's father, which is later revealed to be murder. Additionally, Mussolini's death and executioner's identity are subjects of dispute in Italy, and Russia occupied and annexed Crimea from Ukraine after Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity.",
    "hypothesis": "Prepared for narrative, a work that begins in medias res starts in the middle of the plot, often employing nonlinear narrative techniques that portray events out of chronological order or disrupt causality, such as through flashbacks that recount events prior to the primary sequence. In the context of the Ukrainian narrative, it emphasizes international support and aims to portray events favorably for Ukraine, with themes exemplified by characters' actions, utterances, or thoughts. The term 'novel,' derived from the Italian 'novella,' meaning 'new' or 'short story,' encapsulates the essence of storytelling in this format.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black Cane Society is named after the Black Cane award which is given annually by the law students to the professor who is voted to be the most outstanding classroom teacher. Cane River, the cultural center of the Cane River area's historic French, Spanish, Native American and Black Creole community, had a subsequent re-release in 2018 and beyond. October 15 is White Cane Safety Day in the United States, celebrated each year since 1964.",
    "hypothesis": "The professor that is voted most outstanding classroom teacher gets the Black Cane award, which is distinct from White Cane Safety Day celebrated on October 15 in the United States since 1964, and unrelated to Cane River, the cultural center of the Cane River area's historic French, Spanish, Native American and Black Creole community, or Stanley Black & Decker, Inc., an American manufacturer of industrial tools and household hardware. Canehill is also known as Cane Hill and Boonsboro.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under L, entries include Latin/Greek, defined by Aphra Behn, cited in Dale Spender's book, as `Secret codes supplied through an education traditionally denied women.' The following is a list of feminist literature, organized by year of first publication and then alphabetically by title. This list includes writers who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer. Dale Spender was an Australian feminist scholar, teacher, writer, and consultant, and Pandora Press aimed to show that women were the mothers of the novel. Books and magazines are italicized, while other types of literature are in quotation marks. Feminist literature supports the feminist goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women.",
    "hypothesis": "Men benefited from not giving women the same education, as evidenced by the cultural barriers broken by women like those at Pandora Press, who aimed to show that women were the mothers of the novel, and the emergence of feminist literature that supports the goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women. She broke cultural barriers and served as a literary role model for women authors. The following is a list of feminist literature, organized by year of first publication and then alphabetically by title.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the moon elated, Neil Alden Armstrong, an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer from Wapakoneta, Ohio, became the first person to walk on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, where he served as the commander. The Armstrong Air & Space Museum, located in Wapakoneta, features a Moon rock brought back during the Apollo 11 mission and contains two of Armstrong's space suits.",
    "hypothesis": "Happy over a raise at work, I reflect on the achievements of Neil Armstrong, the American astronaut and aeronautical engineer from Wapakoneta, Ohio, who was the first man to set foot on the Moon, a feat celebrated in the local museum that features a Moon rock brought back during the Apollo 11 mission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you couldn't tell what kind, at night, what kind of people were going by, but you could hear clatter, because even beasts full of weapons, with, everything, you know? In the 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie Sea Beast, Corin Nemec, Daniel Wisler, Brandon Jay McLaren, and Miriam McDonald star.",
    "hypothesis": "At night you were not able to tell what type of people would be passing by but you could hear the clatter of their weapons, much like the characters in the 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie Sea Beast, which stars Miriam McDonald, Daniel Wisler, Brandon Jay McLaren, and Corin Nemec.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From a review of Handel's Tamerlano in the issue of Stereo Review, it is noted that Messiah was composed by George Frideric Handel. Messiah is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by Handel, with its premiere performance taking place in 1742 in Dublin. The music of Messiah consists of arias, duets, and other pieces composed by Handel for specific operas, including his earlier works such as Giulio Cesare in Egitto, a dramma per musica in three acts composed for the Royal Academy of Music in 1724, and Il pastor fido, an opera seria in a prologue and three acts.",
    "hypothesis": "From the review in the issue of Stereo Review, Giulio Cesare in Egitto is a dramma per musica in three acts composed by Handel for the Royal Academy of Music in 1724, while Il pastor fido is an opera seria in a prologue and three acts by George Frideric Handel, and the music of Messiah consists of arias, duets, and other pieces composed by Handel for specific operas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He soon made clear his desire for unchallenged control and for preparing the mujahideen to fight anywhere in the world, similar to the Islamic State (IS), a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognised quasi-state that occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013. In 2014, the Islamic State claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide and proclaimed itself to be a worldwide caliphate, although this claim is not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims. The Islamic State, also known as ISIL, ISIS, and Daesh, is an unrecognised quasi-state.",
    "hypothesis": "He desired absolute control. The Islamic State (IS) is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organisation and an unrecognised quasi-state that claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide in 2014.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is basically composed of 29 percent Anglo-Saxon and 60 percent Romance (including Latin and Greek) words, with the term 'Hellenic' referring specifically to Greece and 'Hellenistic' denoting ancient territories under significant Greek influence, derived from the Ancient Greek word 'Hellas', which was recognized as the name for Greece. The Hellenistic period followed the conquests of Alexander the Great, while Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture, which organized as a Celtic kingdom in the late Iron Age, and the Romans referred to the Celtic kingdom in Austria as Noricum. Continental Celtic languages were spoken in Europe and central Anatolia and are now extinct.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no romance words in the text, as Continental Celtic languages were spoken in Europe and central Anatolia and are now extinct, while the term 'Hellenic' refers specifically to Greece, and the name 'Hellenistic' is derived from the Ancient Greek word 'Hellas'; additionally, the Romans referred to the Celtic kingdom in Austria as Noricum.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I think we can make a contribution to that upgrading of the lounge which will be very meaningful for the students, especially as the objectives of hotel rating have expanded to focus on the hotel experience as a whole, moving beyond its initial purpose of informing travellers on basic facilities. Tourism, which can be domestic or international, involves the commercial activity of providing and supporting travel for pleasure. Notably, Fawlty Towers is located in the English seaside town of Torquay, which is in Devon.",
    "hypothesis": "The lounge has brand new comfy chairs, reflecting the expanded objectives of hotel rating, which now focuses on the hotel experience as a whole, beyond just informing travelers about basic facilities. The initial purpose of hotel rating was to inform travelers on basic facilities. With 1,616 rooms, the hotel contributes to the tourism industry, which involves the commercial activity of providing and supporting travel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the blurb on the dust jacket of this distinctly unpleasant book, Rosalind Miles is head of the Centre for Women's Studies at Coventry Polytechnic, a lecturer, broadcaster, journalist, and author of several other books, including a highly acclaimed biography of Ben Jonson. She has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel, which became a New York Times Best Seller, inspired other novels, and was adapted for stage and film. The plot centers on a pandemic of weaponized influenza and its aftermath, while the series follows employees at Lumon Industries who have undergone a medical procedure called 'severance.' She writes for various publications including People, More, and The Los Angeles Times. This book was published in 1998.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosalind Miles is an author, though her books look distinctly unpleasant; she has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel, which inspired other novels and was adapted for stage and film, and she writes for various publications including People, More, and The Los Angeles Times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a pleasure, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, a term that draws an analogy with human psychology, where analogy and fluidity are fundamental to explaining how the human mind solves problems.",
    "hypothesis": "What a disgraceful moment, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, a situation that draws an analogy with human psychology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was paying him five bucks an hour and he would, he could work all day Wednesday and uh, but I believe it was on that job there, that Kavalo, that Dad said, Look boy you can read a tape measure better that this forty year old man can so I'll give you five bucks an hour if you prove you can do it. Jim Parton is the author of several books, and while This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a lighter fare program, it's important to note that by law, one-third of the lottery money goes to education, with the remainder allocated to operating and marketing.",
    "hypothesis": "Kavalo could only work on Sundays, which is when lighter fare programs like This Hour Has 22 Minutes are often aired, while the remainder of the lottery money, by law, goes to operating and marketing, a topic that Jim Parton, the author of several books, might explore in his writings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other maintains extensive information systems, which allow it to send, receive, and process information on retail demand, orders, and shipments; advanced information technology also helps it plan manufacturing capacity so that the firm can engage in short-cycle production. Information and communications technology emphasizes the integration of telecommunications and computers for information access and manipulation. Additionally, data engineering is a software engineering approach for building data systems to facilitate data collection and usage, while wearable technology includes small electronic devices designed to be worn on the body with wireless communication capabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Short-cycle production is not affected by a systems ability to send, receive, or process information, which encompasses various forms of information technology, including computers, networks, and even wearable technology that facilitates communication. The term information technology commonly refers to computers and networks, but also includes technologies like television and telephones. Wearable technology includes small electronic devices designed to be worn on the body with wireless communication capabilities. Information technology, as an application of computer science and engineering, plays a role in management information systems that involve people, processes, and technology within organizations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Vygotsky, children's greatest self-control occurs during make-believe play, which is significant as the legal definition of a child includes physical, mental, and sexual development, and in English-speaking countries, a child is a minor younger than the local age of majority. Child marriage, defined as a marriage before age 18 and affecting more girls than boys, occurs legally in the United States when at least one party is under 18 years of age. The show premiered on Nickelodeon through Nick Jr., and the plan is believed to have been created by God to save humankind.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky believes that imaginary play is where children exhibit the greatest self-control, which is significant considering that the legal definition of a child encompasses physical, mental, and sexual development, and that child marriage, defined as a marriage before age 18, disproportionately affects girls. This understanding aligns with the theory that explains how humans construct and use knowledge, as well as how they acquire it, particularly relevant for most members of Generation Z, who are children of Generation X.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The automated sewing systems that create the closely spaced regular stitch patterns used as decorative top stitching on men's dress shirts, collars, cuffs, and pockets are examples of expensive machines operated for a single shift. They reflect the broader trend in modern factories, airplanes, and ships that utilize combinations of various techniques, including machines driven by animals, people, natural forces, and various types of power. Automation is achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, which reduce human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and actions. A radio-controlled aircraft is a small flying machine controlled by a hand-held radio transmitter, similar to how designers aimed to imitate the flapping-wing flight of birds, bats, and insects.",
    "hypothesis": "Automated sewing machines can cost upwards of tens of thousands of dollars, as they utilize a combination of mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers to achieve automation, which reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and actions. Machines can be driven by animals, people, natural forces, and various types of power. In modern factories, airplanes, and ships, these machines may be part of a broader system that includes various techniques and power sources, while possible scenarios of automation can range from workforce replacement to more extreme outcomes like robot uprisings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mitch, in contrast, scores low on fearful distress and high on positive mood, indicating that he experiences a positive affect, which can encompass a wide range of emotional states, both positive and negative. This is notable as individuals affected by social anxiety disorder fear negative evaluations from others, reflecting apprehension about others' evaluations and distress over negative evaluations. People high in neuroticism experience negative emotions more often and intensely than those low in neuroticism, and the negativity bias is a cognitive bias where negative things have a greater effect on psychological state than positive things; additionally, patterns of behavior associated with personality disorders develop early and are inflexible.",
    "hypothesis": "Mitch scores high on fearful distress and low on positive mood, indicating a high level of negative affectivity that encompasses emotions such as fear, anger, and guilt. This aligns with the characteristics of individuals affected by social anxiety disorder, who often exhibit extreme sensitivity to negative evaluation and rejection. Additionally, Mitch's high neuroticism suggests he experiences negative emotions more frequently and intensely than those with low neuroticism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The costs associated with demand uncertainty, which were previously connected primarily with fashion products—that is, the problem of selling a highly perishable item—have grown enormously for apparel retailers, including major players like Abercrombie & Fitch, an American lifestyle retailer founded in 1892, which operates over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, and The Gap, Inc., an American multinational clothing and accessories retailer. This situation is further complicated by the rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, contrasting sharply with fast fashion practices, and is supported by national and international standards, laws, and business models. Additionally, fashion in the 1990s was characterized by a return to minimalist styles, contrasting with the flashy trends of the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand uncertainty costs have declined for retailers of apparel, as the fashion landscape has shifted from the flashy trends of the 1980s to the minimalist styles of the 1990s, and the rise of slow fashion has emphasized sustainable practices that respect people, the environment, and animals, contrasting sharply with fast fashion. As of Q4 2024, Abercrombie & Fitch has over 780 company-operated stores across its brands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity does not say that E = MC2 and in leap year MC2. He has been a professor of particle physics since 2004, and only a tiny fraction of antimatter has been bound together to form antiatoms in experiments, with the total artificial production of antimatter being only a few nanograms; additionally, some types of radioactive decay can produce antimatter. The Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter, yet the dominance of matter over antimatter remains unexplained in modern physics. Antimatter is defined as matter composed of antiparticles of corresponding particles in ordinary matter, such as electron-positron pairs, muon-antimuon pairs, or proton-antiproton pairs. Minuscule numbers of antiparticles can be generated at particle accelerators, and the baryon asymmetry problem highlights the observed imbalance in baryonic matter and antibaryonic matter in the observable universe. Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson.",
    "hypothesis": "Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity doesn't encompass the speed of light, and it is further complicated by the fact that the Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter, yet only a tiny fraction of antimatter has been bound together to form antiatoms in experiments. The dominance of matter over antimatter remains unexplained in modern physics, despite the occurrence of antimatter in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions and some types of radioactive decay, where again, only a tiny fraction has been bound together to form antiatoms, and total artificial production of antimatter has been only a few nanograms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His preaching had inspired the assassination of Sadat, who was killed by Islamist fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood, was influenced by Qutbism, the ideology of Sayyid Qutb, executed in 1966, which aligns with the broader movements of Islamism that advocate for Islam's influence on political systems. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Takfir wal-Hijra was a radical Islamist group founded by Shukri Mustafa in the 1960s in Egypt, while Islamic Modernism was founded by Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī. The history of Islam is believed to have originated with Muhammad's mission in the 7th century CE, and the group founded by Hassan al-Banna spread to other Muslim countries despite government crackdowns.",
    "hypothesis": "His following led to the killing of Sadat, who was assassinated by Islamist fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981, influenced by the radical ideologies of groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, of which Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb was a leading member, and Takfir wal-Hijra, founded by Shukri Mustafa in the 1960s in Egypt, as well as the beliefs of Qutbism, which stemmed from Sayyid Qutb, executed in 1966. The group founded by Hassan al-Banna spread to other Muslim countries despite government crackdowns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was rebuffed, and the Saudis joined the U.S.-led coalition in the Gulf War, which was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States. The Gulf War, also known as the Persian Gulf War (1990–1991), was triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, and the coalition's efforts against Iraq included Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, with the latter beginning on 17 January 1991 with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq. The timeline of the Gulf War details the major events of the 1990–1991 war.",
    "hypothesis": "The U.S.-led coalition included the Saudis and was formed during the Persian Gulf War (1990–1991), which was triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. This coalition, consisting of 42 countries, undertook military operations against Iraq, including Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parental oversight and involvement in children's TV viewing are essential for two reasons: children require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent, and age appropriateness refers to behavior aligned with developmental timelines, which is crucial for their understanding of content. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally a person younger than the local age of majority, and the age of consent varies between 14 and 18 years. The perspective timetable is based on socially-agreed age expectations and norms, and modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. Additionally, the responsible fatherhood movement promotes father involvement in children's lives, emphasizing the importance of societal support for this involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "Studies show children make good decisions about what to watch and don't require any parental oversight, although they do require permission from a parent or guardian for research participation due to their inability to provide informed consent. The perspective timetable is based on socially-agreed age expectations and norms. In clinical research, children, as minors participating in clinical trials for medical studies, are often subjects of debate, with proponents arguing that certain practices help the brightest children excel, while critics believe they can be harmful and lead to abandonment of the studied area later.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human Growth and Development encompasses the development of the human body, which is the process of growth to maturity, starting from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. It includes child development, involving biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as human embryonic development, which is the formation of the human embryo. Additionally, adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population, currently at around 70 million annually or 0.85% per year, reflecting the increase in the number of people in a population. Human development includes physical growth and brain development, and the UNDP compiles the HDI of 193 nations in the Human Development Report, where a higher HDI score is associated with longer lifespan, higher education, and greater income per capita. International organizations evaluate human development by considering living conditions and individual freedoms, and the global population increased from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Human biological development encompasses the formation of the human embryo and includes physical growth and brain development, progressing from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Human embryonic development is the formation of the human embryo, and this process involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, ultimately leading to the development of the human body as it grows to maturity. Additionally, the Human Development Index (HDI) ranks countries by average achievement in key dimensions of human development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step; if not, then the threads must be cut and the finished work put in an appropriate pile to be tied together when all the pieces of the bundle have been finished. Splitting is also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, and it is a common defense mechanism where individuals tend to think in extremes. In a film narrative, the main story is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, and both stories intersect by the third act.",
    "hypothesis": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer, and the main narrative of the film is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, while Lilo & Stitch, produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Rideback, includes elements from the film's animated sequels and spin-off television series. Splitting is also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1986, a bomb went off at a disco in Berlin, killing two American soldiers, which led to air strikes code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon in retaliation for the West Berlin discotheque bombing that occurred ten days earlier. The Berlin Wall was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, and the Battle of Berlin was one of the last major offensives of the European theatre of World War II, involving a bombing campaign against Berlin by RAF Bomber Command. The 1980s decade began on January 1, 1980, and ended on December 31, 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "A bomb killed two Americans in Berlin when they were celebrating their birthdays, which was part of the air strikes in retaliation for the West Berlin discotheque bombing that occurred ten days earlier, amidst the backdrop of the Battle of Berlin, a bombing campaign against Berlin by RAF Bomber Command, one of the last major offensives of the European theatre of World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a contrast from the city she'd left a few miles back, where towns and cities have a long history, with varying opinions on which ancient settlements qualify as cities, and the meaning of \"city\" varies globally, with some cities being small. In stark contrast, she thought of the towering structure at 60 Hudson Street, which occupies the entire block bordered by Hudson Street, Thomas Street, Worth Street, and West Broadway, reminiscent of the futuristic visions in Arthur C. Clarke's science fiction novel, The City and the Stars.",
    "hypothesis": "The area she's in is different from the city she left, as the meaning of \"city\" varies globally, and some cities can be small, reflecting the long history of towns and cities and the varying opinions on which ancient settlements qualify as cities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I do not know how he would rate it, but I must confess that for general use I am inclined to put it just a little ahead of Chambers. Ablett is regarded as one of Australian football's greatest players, known for his prolific goalkicking and renowned for his high-flying spectacular marks; he is also a versatile player who has played as a forward, defender, and in a tagging role.",
    "hypothesis": "I would rate it slightly better than Chambers, especially considering that Ablett, known for his prolific goalkicking, is regarded as one of Australian football's greatest players and has showcased his versatility by playing as a forward, defender, and in a tagging role. Additionally, Matthew Mercer was the Dungeon Master of the series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's, it's written, as opposed to oral? Written language is not just spoken language written down; every written language comes from a spoken language, but most spoken languages are not written. Writing creates a lasting representation of language, and a writing system consists of symbols called a script and rules for encoding a spoken language, such as the Bulgarian language written using the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet or the Hausa Ajami script, which uses an alphabet derived from Arabic to write the Hausa language. Written Japanese sentences typically mix kanji and kana, while HyperTalk scripts were similar to written English and had a logical structure like Pascal, and textisms or internet slang refer to the words used in texting.",
    "hypothesis": "It was written in 1692, a time when written language was understood as more than just spoken language written down, creating a lasting representation of language, similar to how the Hausa Ajami script uses an alphabet derived from Arabic to write the Hausa language, and how the Bulgarian language is written using the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been going up as a progress in school, so I, it will be a good change for me. The term 'progress' can refer to improvements in student test scores in southern states with similar changes, and progress is movement towards a desired state. The 'Mississippi Miracle' refers to improved student performance in K–12 education in Mississippi since 2013, driven by policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes initiated at the state level, which helped to minimize negative impacts of COVID-19. Positive changes in Mississippi's education followed decades of low academic performance and helped minimize negative impacts of COVID-19. Mississippi's western border is formed by the Mississippi River.",
    "hypothesis": "My progress in school has been improving, reflecting the term 'progress' as movement towards a desired state, similar to the improvements in student test scores seen in southern states. This aligns with the 'Mississippi Miracle,' which highlights the improved student performance in K–12 education in Mississippi since 2013, driven by state-level policy, curriculum, and pedagogical changes that followed low academic performance and helped minimize the negative impacts of COVID-19.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies, with members of the chat including Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies. Government officials were in close contact during the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C. The Office of Presidential Correspondence is a component of the Office of the White House Staff Secretary, which includes staff who work for and report directly to the president, such as West Wing staff and senior advisers.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a video teleconference after 9 o'clock, during which Bush made a statement on January 29, 2002, at 9:00 p.m., and members of the chat included Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies, highlighting that government officials were in close contact during the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C., with the White House communications director being part of the senior staff of the president of the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pages later (Chapter XXXVII), it is acknowledged that He, too, felt that this was their last free intercourse, a term often associated with fornication, which is consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried people. This acknowledgment reflects the complexities of sexual relationships, where concepts like John Calvin's view on adultery, which he considered to be a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals, and the dynamics of ancient Roman sexuality, characterized by active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine roles, come into play. Additionally, vaginal intercourse, also known as vaginal sex, and the experience of sexual pleasure, often centered around the vulva's most erogenous area, culminates in orgasm, the sudden release of sexual excitement characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions in the pelvic region, leading to a relaxing period due to the release of neurohormones and endorphins.",
    "hypothesis": "Further chapters describe what he felt about their intercourse, which he viewed through the lens of John Calvin's belief that adultery is a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals, contrasting with the consensual nature of fornication between unmarried people. This perspective aligns with the primary dichotomy of ancient Roman sexuality, where roles were defined as active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine, and includes the understanding that vaginal intercourse, or vaginal sex, plays a significant role in these discussions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laura has! declared Sophie, glancing at me, noting that the girl in the story came from a wealthy family, much like the Mitford sisters, who were part of an aristocratic British family known for their various political affiliations and roles in the 1930s. A journalist described the Mitford sisters with various political affiliations and roles. The girl is believed to be possessed by the goddess Taleju or Durga, and her name, Kumari, means princess in Sanskrit.",
    "hypothesis": "Looking at me, Sophie declared, \"Laura has!\" This statement echoed the sentiments of a journalist who described the Mitford sisters with various political affiliations and roles, much like how Rooney Mara's notable roles in films such as Clueless, 8 Mile, and Girl, Interrupted showcase diverse characters. Additionally, the girl is believed to be possessed by the goddess Taleju or Durga.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What writers? Writers' works are published across various media, including novels, short stories, and essays. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories. Additionally, The Day of the Imprisoned Writer is an annual day to support writers resisting repression, which may include physician writers, who are physicians that write creatively outside their medical practice, and technical writers, who convey complex information in simple terms.",
    "hypothesis": "Writers are those who create and develop different forms of writing such as novels, short stories, and essays, and their works are published across a wide range of media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I had to take it, as children with Children.",
    "hypothesis": "I took medication for my asthma as a child with children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've, I've decided and it's very hard, especially when considering the hard problem of consciousness, which is a concept in the philosophy of mind that involves explaining why humans have qualia, a type of phenomenal consciousness related to subjective experience. Qualia are instances of subjective, conscious experience, and consciousness in humans includes sentience, awareness, subjectivity, and selfhood. The mind encompasses thinking, feeling, perceiving, imagining, remembering, and willing, while the mind–body problem concerns the relationship between thought and consciousness, investigating how thoughts and feelings interact with the material world, and many philosophers believe there is a shared intuition about consciousness.",
    "hypothesis": "This decision was a really easy one for me, especially considering that subjective experience is related to the hard problem of consciousness, which involves explaining why humans have qualia, a concept in the philosophy of mind. Phenomenology investigates the nature of subjective, conscious experience, and many philosophers believe there is a shared intuition about consciousness, particularly regarding phenomenal consciousness as a type of subjective experience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's true. The band's best-selling single in the UK remains the top-selling single of the 1960s by any artist. They scored 20 UK top 40 singles and had a No.1 on the Compilation Albums Chart in 2006, and they are one of the world's best-selling music artists, with over 200 million records sold worldwide. The Billboard Hot 100 is the music industry standard record chart in the United States, and the Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "That was completely false; they scored 20 UK top 40 singles and had a No.1 on the Compilation Albums Chart in 2006, with titles like Best Single and Best Selling Single recognized in the UK Singles Chart, which calculates the best-selling singles of the week and serves as the official record chart in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, do you remember one of those particular stories that um, might come up when you're just sitting around reminiscing? It reminds me of the alphabetical list of proverbial phrases that often sparks such memories, as there is indeed an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases.",
    "hypothesis": "Do those stories pop into your mind when you're busy, or only when you think about it? There is an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases that may influence when these stories arise, suggesting that certain phrases can trigger memories or thoughts at different times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It suggests that many parents who feel overwhelmed by life's demands ought to be able to free up more time for their children'the first step toward high-quality child rearing, as parenting supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child and is not limited to a biological relationship. The study of parenting styles examines how different parenting patterns impact children's development and well-being, and birth order of siblings can influence children's character and development, as parents may focus more on the first and last-born. Additionally, a single parent family is headed by a single parent with children.",
    "hypothesis": "Many parents who are overwhelmed cannot free up more time to make their parenting better, as parenting involves the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parents differ in their patterns of parenting, which can impact their children's development and well-being, and the study of parenting styles examines how these different patterns affect children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will go beyond the holiday season, as Christmas, celebrated on December 25, is recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, and it marks a peak retail season that extends to New Year's Day. The observance of Christmas varies by country and by religion, and the Christmas season generally spans from November or December to early January. Christmas is celebrated as a Christian festival with regard to Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts, and Garth Brooks' album Beyond the Season, which is the first Christmas album by him, was the best-selling Christmas album of 1992 in the United States with sales of 1,542,000 copies. He has sold over 170 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will only last for the holidays, which include Christmas, a Christian festival celebrated on December 25, observed as a public holiday. It is often associated with Saint Nicholas as a bringer of gifts. The observance of Christmas varies by country and religion, and the Christmas season typically spans from November or December to early January.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send the largest contribution you can comfortably make, as it is the largest bank in the United States and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024, according to annual estimates from the U.S. The Bank of America Corporation is headquartered at the Bank of America Corporate Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution will be spent immediately, as according to annual estimates from the U.S., it is the largest bank in the United States and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support will help them go to work, as it supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion. Many young people helped by the trust face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Additionally, service animals, which may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function, are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals. Some animals are used for physical strength or transportation, while others are trained as service animals. A working animal is usually domesticated and trained to perform tasks for humans. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is an American nonprofit organization focused on animal rights, while the Party for the Animals is a political party in the Netherlands founded in 2002 to oppose animal cruelty and the treatment of animals in agriculture, where livestock are raised for labor and products like meat and milk.",
    "hypothesis": "Giving your support will help to find people gainful employment, particularly for unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, many of whom face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Organizations that focus on animal rights and welfare also contribute by training service animals, which may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function, assisting disabled individuals and thereby enhancing their employability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We broke new ground by using information technology to manage our business together, instead of just to audit it, as an American conglomerate where about 700 wrongful prosecutions were carried out by the Post Office, leading to some intended outcomes of actions that could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, while other subpostmasters were prosecuted but not convicted and had to cover shortfalls with their own money. This shift in approach comes in the wake of scandals like Enron, which involved widespread internal fraud and led to its bankruptcy in October 2001, and the WorldCom scandal discovered in June 2002 at WorldCom, the second-largest long-distance telephone company in the United States, prompting the creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board by the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee audits of US-listed public companies.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not use information technology in any way when it comes to managing our business, as we are an American conglomerate. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) was created by the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 to oversee audits of US-listed public companies, which is relevant to our operations. Some intended outcomes of actions could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, one would hate to lose the information that might be contained in past years' selling patterns, especially considering that misleading, false, and inaccurate information has been propagated by a variety of sources, including politicians, prominent public figures, and media outlets. False information has been spread by celebrities, and misinformation includes inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information. Fake news aims to damage reputations or generate advertising revenue, while public relations involves managing and disseminating information to influence public perception, all under the principle of freedom of the press.",
    "hypothesis": "It would be unfortunate to lose information that shows past years' selling patterns, especially given that misleading, inaccurate, and false information has been propagated by a variety of sources, including celebrities, politicians, and public figures. Misinformation includes inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, while media outlets have contributed to the spread of these inaccuracies, which are defined as incorrect or misleading information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regular TV viewing typically begins between 2 and 3 years of age, consuming about 10. Coming of age is the transition from child to adult, which varies between societies, and adolescence is usually linked to the teenage years. Puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females. The age of majority is the legal age of adulthood, and most jurisdictions have strict age limits for cannabis similar to alcohol.",
    "hypothesis": "Consuming begins long after regular TV viewing, as puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, and adolescence may start earlier or end later than the teenage years, which are developmental stages discussed in the article. Notably, the anime Heroic Age first aired on April 1, 2007, during a time when many viewers were navigating these stages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practical terms, this means that a retailer carrying a broader array of goods faces increased costs both for carrying goods in inventory that will not sell (overstocks) and running out of a good that sells beyond expectations (stock-outs). The retail format affects consumer store choice and meets consumer expectations, serving as a marketplace where goods and services are exchanged, typically involving sellers offering goods or services to buyers in exchange for money, although barter can occur. About one-third of American consumers regularly shop at Costco warehouses, which is gaining dominance due to its buying power and lower prices, while mercantilism aims to maximize exports and minimize imports in an economy. Inflation is defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money.",
    "hypothesis": "This means a retailer that carries a broad array of goods has decreased costs, as the retail format, which is a marketplace where goods and services are exchanged, affects consumer store choice and meets consumer expectations. The retail sector is dominated by small family-run stores in some areas, but large retail chains are gaining dominance due to their buying power and lower prices, while about one-third of American consumers regularly shop at Costco warehouses, highlighting the impact of inflation, defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While awaiting my licensure to practice dental hygiene, I have had the opportunity to look back upon my education at Indiana University School of Dentistry, which is part of the Indiana University School of Medicine, a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S. The principal research, educational, and medical center of Indiana University is located in Indianapolis, and there are nine campuses of Indiana University throughout the state of Indiana. The Indiana University School of Medicine serves as both the undergraduate and graduate medical school of Indiana University, and Emerson Hall was the first building constructed on the IU Medical Center campus.",
    "hypothesis": "I went to the Indiana University School of Dentistry, which is part of the Indiana University system that includes the Indiana University School of Medicine, the undergraduate and graduate medical school located in Indianapolis, where the principal research, educational, and medical center of Indiana University is situated. The Indiana University School of Medicine operates as a multi-campus medical school with nine campuses throughout the state of Indiana, and it is recognized as a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now, as children tend their gardens, they have a new appreciation of their relationship to the land, their cultural heritage, and their community, which reflects the symbiosis of human activity and environment in cultural landscapes. Cultural landscape describes a symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies, representing the combined works of nature and man, categorized into designed landscapes, organically evolved landscapes, and associative cultural landscapes. Cultural geography became interested in cultural landscapes rather than predetermined regions, and as children engage in these activities, they connect with their cultural identity that evolves within social, cultural, and historical experiences, fostering a deeper understanding of their community's traditions and customs, which may include celebrations that honor special contributions in a particular field area or community education, such as the heritage-listed Chinese Garden of Friendship in Sydney, Australia, which serves as a cultural attraction motivating cultural tourism, driven by the desire to learn and experience cultural attractions.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's work in their gardens gives them an appreciation of their cultural heritage, as it connects them to the cultural landscape that represents the combined works of nature and man, categorized into designed landscapes, organically evolved landscapes, and associative cultural landscapes, including designed landscapes like the heritage-listed Chinese Garden of Friendship in Sydney, Australia. This engagement fosters an understanding of the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional features of their society, which are celebrated through various cultural attractions, including arts, architecture, and traditions, and community education that may honor special contributions in a particular field area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Dean H. William Gilmore, the school has identified student support and technological infrastructure as the greatest needs in this year's annual fund appeal. Additionally, the Native American Rights Fund (NARF) uses existing laws and treaties to ensure rights for U.S. Native Americans, who are citizens of their respective Native nations and of the United States. Tribal sovereignty in the United States is the inherent authority of Indigenous tribes to govern themselves, and the Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth demanding self-determination in the United States. Native American cultures vary considerably across the 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations are being sought in the areas of Student support and technological infrastructure this year, as the Native American Rights Fund, a non-profit organization based in Boulder, Colorado, uses existing laws and treaties to ensure rights for U.S. Native Americans, a mission that aligns with the goals of the Red Power movement, which was led by Native American youth demanding self-determination in the United States. Organizations that were part of the Red Power Movement include the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, the sun is sleepy, going to bed, said 2 1/2-year-old David while watching the sun disappear below the horizon at the end of a day at the beach, reminiscent of the beach scenes from the American television soap opera Sunset Beach, which aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, and followed the loves and lives of people living in Sunset Beach, California, where two teenage boys embark on a road trip with a woman in her late twenties. The beach scenes of Sunset Beach were shot in Seal Beach, California.",
    "hypothesis": "The boy was confused and said the sun woke up when it disappeared behind the horizon, much like the characters in Sunset Beach, an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, with its beach scenes filmed in Seal Beach, California.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men and women struggling with addictions find healing, forgiveness and the chance to make a new start in life, while families living from paycheck to paycheck find comfort, food and emergency assistance, and underprivileged children have the opportunity to eat well-balanced meals and participate in special activities. Additionally, Mystery Diners is an American reality television series, and fishing seasons depicted include Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab.",
    "hypothesis": "Underprivileged children have opportunities that they have never had before, despite the backdrop of increasing homelessness in the United States, which has risen due to a housing shortage and rising home prices, with over 770,000 homeless individuals reported in January 2024 by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Many who disappear are declared dead in absentia, but their death circumstances and dates remain unknown.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two such hints, however, have only a few possible answers in common, so that the solver can concentrate on them and pick the most probable one. Contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers, and the winning team is eligible to compete for the cash jackpot. Five contestants compete in four rounds, eliminating one contestant each round, with the last contestant playing for £5,000. Contestants must answer questions correctly, or incorrect answers will result in them being pushed into a giant pool of water. As of 2025, there are six chasers: Mark Labbett, Shaun Wallace, Anne Hegerty, Paul Sinha, Jenny Ryan, and Darragh Ennis.",
    "hypothesis": "Each problem only has one possible answer, as demonstrated in a quiz, a form of mind sport where four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers to four rounds of questions, with the winning team eligible for a cash jackpot. Contestants must answer questions correctly, or incorrect answers will result in them being pushed into a giant pool of water, highlighting the competitive nature of this mind sport. Additionally, the Turing test is a test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to that of a human.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After it has been installed, the DOS, as it is called (once identified, nothing in computerese is ever called by its full name a Personal Computer becomes a PC; a Disk Operating System becomes a DOS; if it is made by a company called MicroSoft, it is called MS/DOS), performs certain functions, though rarely any that anyone but a computer specialist would want to perform. The DOS family consists of IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS, both introduced in 1981. DR-DOS is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles, developed by Gary A., while Multiuser DOS is a real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers, jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a replacement for DOS. IBM initially developed it from PC DOS for its PS/55 machines and licensed a DOS/V-compatible version to Microsoft, aiming to provide a complete MS-DOS-compatible environment for legacy software and embedded systems. Non-x86 operating systems named 'DOS' are excluded from this timeline. This article presents a timeline of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems from 1980 to present. DOS/V is a Japanese initiative starting in 1990 to enable DOS on IBM PC compatibles to handle double-byte Japanese text.",
    "hypothesis": "Microsoft creates the most amount of software out of all software companies, including the MS-DOS operating system, which was jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a replacement for DOS. IBM initially developed it from PC DOS for its PS/55 machines and licensed a DOS/V-compatible version to Microsoft. The DOS family, consisting of IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS, was introduced in 1981, aiming to provide a complete MS-DOS-compatible environment for legacy software and embedded systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are sharp differences in the United States between organized labor and business and in the political arena as well. The Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional arena football league in the United States, specifically an indoor American football league, which began play in the fall of 2016 and held two seasons, one in 2016 and another in 2019. The AFL on NBC branded broadcasts of AFL games from 2003 to 2006, and the recent AFL took its identity and history from the previous iteration founded by Jim Foster in 1986, although it is not directly connected to that earlier league. The arena is located at the southwest corner of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field, Citizens Bank Park, and Stateside Live!.",
    "hypothesis": "Business is more strict than labor in the United States, as evidenced by the professional nature of leagues like the Arena Football League (AFL), which was a professional indoor American football league based in the United States, and the recent AFL, which, despite their names, are not directly connected. The South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field and Stateside Live!, serves as a venue for such professional sports, highlighting the structured environment of business in the sports industry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Met my first girlfriend that way, much like the characters in the film that follows chance encounters from Chicago to New York City over twelve years, where characters often have names reflecting their status, personality, or role.",
    "hypothesis": "I met my girlfriend like that, while watching the American situation comedy Girlfriends, which features talented actors like Becki Newton, known for her roles in Ugly Betty and How I Met Your Mother, and reflecting on Clint Eastwood's numerous casual and serious relationships of varying lengths and intensities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She waits tables like one night a week at another job to help put me through and everything like that, which reflects a job sharing arrangement where she works part-time to contribute to our needs. Jenny is a Northern working-class girl with dusky beauty and old-fashioned values, and she was a minor shareholder in Dimension Pictures, where Larry Woolner is also a minor shareholder. Her husband is Charles Swartz, and the film was the first made for Dimension Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "She works as a waitress once a week to help put me through, and as a Northern working-class girl with dusky beauty and old-fashioned values, Jenny embodies the spirit of job sharing, which allows her to balance her commitments while contributing to our needs. You Me Her is a comedy-drama television series from America and Canada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission of the Social Health Association of Central Indiana is to promote healthy behavior and responsible relationships through sexuality education and life skills training, which includes sex education covering topics related to human sexuality, anatomy, reproduction, and safe sex. Peer education supports community members in promoting health-enhancing change among peers by teaching health information and values to others with similar backgrounds. School social workers assist with mental health, behavioral concerns, and provide counseling, while professional practice aims to change specific behaviors through established principles, addressing issues like sexual harassment in education that disrupt students' ability to learn and participate. In India, sex education is controversial and opinions on its delivery are divided. It is important to recognize that sexual behaviors in children can range from normal to abusive.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Health Association of Central Indiana wants to promote healthy behaviors through sex ed and life skills training for high school students in the community, utilizing peer education to support community members in promoting health-enhancing change among peers. This sex education will cover topics related to human sexuality, including anatomy, reproduction, and safe sex. Additionally, peer education involves teaching health information and values to others with similar backgrounds, while school social workers will assist with mental health and behavioral concerns, providing essential counseling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are the most important human needs here in central Indiana? Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states. Protected areas of Indiana include national forest lands and state parks, and Evansville is the most populous city in Southern Indiana, located near the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area where Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky intersect. The geography of the area attracted people from the earliest times, including the Hopewell tradition, which describes a network of precontact Native American cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "The most important needs for the elderly populations of central Indiana include access to protected areas such as national forest lands and state parks, which are vital for recreation and well-being in a state that is the 17th-most populous and the 38th-largest by area in the Midwestern region of the United States, known as \"the Hoosier State.\" Additionally, access to healthcare services, social support, and transportation options are crucial for their quality of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opportunities presented by the Ruth Lilly Outdoor Center offer these kids learning experiences not available in the inner-city environment, while Bloomberg Philanthropies, headquartered in New York City, focuses on five areas: the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation, and education, which are crucial for developing sustainable cities that consider social, economic, and environmental impacts. The environment of New York City consists of interwoven ecosystems, and as the most populous city in the United States, it exemplifies the need for an eco-city that considers the resilience of habitats for existing populations.",
    "hypothesis": "There are only some types of experiences available in an inner-city environment, as metropolitan areas often contain the majority of jobs, while some suburbs are mainly residential. Additionally, the environment of New York City consists of interwoven ecosystems, and a sustainable city is designed with consideration for social, economic, and environmental impacts, which aligns with the goals of eco-cities that focus on the resilience of habitats for existing populations. Furthermore, initiatives like Bloomberg Philanthropies emphasize the importance of the environment, public health, the arts, government innovation, and education in urban settings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's head off an auxiliary crisis before it happens! The reactor accident started at 4:00 a.m. On March 28, 1979, radioactive gases and radioactive iodine were released into the environment during the Three Mile Island accident, which was a partial nuclear meltdown of the Unit 2 reactor (TMI-2). The 1982 Diamond Crash was the worst operational accident to occur in the U.S., where two thirds of the mishaps have taken place.",
    "hypothesis": "An auxiliary crisis should be stopped before it happens! The reactor accident began at 4:00 a.m., highlighting the urgency of preventing such incidents, especially considering that many nuclear accidents and serious incidents have occurred worldwide before and since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, with two thirds of the mishaps occurring in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure you will understand my writing to you once more about the important work of the American Cancer Society, which includes the efforts of Cancer Registrars who summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for cancer patients. Their goals include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments, with the aim of eradicating cancer as a major cause of death. A cancer survivor is a person with any type of cancer who is still living, and supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, as diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have been confirmed by public information. Some people diagnosed with cancer reject the term survivor, and whether a person is considered a survivor varies from group to group. Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with cancer, which is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth, and breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer. Additionally, childhood cancer refers to cancer in a child, and this list includes notable breast cancer patients diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in their lives.",
    "hypothesis": "Please cease and desist all written communication. The aim of efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death, with goals that include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments. Cancer Registrars summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for cancer patients, while supporters hope greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, despite some diagnosed with cancer rejecting the term survivor or disagreeing with its definitions. This list includes notable breast cancer patients diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in their lives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The intent is that the faculty will contribute to the award annually, which is part of the Esteban Campodónico Prize, awarded since 1995 to benefit Peruvian society and primarily focused on educating working adults. This prize, which has an annual purse of $3 million, making it the largest history award in the world, is managed by the Clover Foundation in New York and the University of Piura in Peru, and it operates under a financial endowment, a legal structure for managing investments according to the founders' will, that maintains the inflation-adjusted principal value while allowing a portion to be spent annually.",
    "hypothesis": "They will be able to donate as little or as much as they like, supporting the William Faulkner Foundation, which was founded in 1960 to support educational or literary charitable causes. Their contributions will help sustain the Prize, which has an annual purse of $3 million, making it the largest history award in the world, and is managed by the Clover Foundation in New York and the University of Piura in Peru, all under a financial endowment that ensures the management of investments according to the founders' will.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as one would expect, the higher the variation in week-to-week demand, the more inventory a manufacturer must hold to meet a retailer's high service expectations. Demand in economics refers to both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity, and it differs from mere desire for a commodity. The concept of supply and demand is the theoretical basis of modern economics, where the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes. Alfred Marshall stated that an increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price. As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases, and as the price decreases, quantity demanded increases, assuming all else is equal. Cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions to be made before prices are known, and rising profit expectations and business confidence lead to increased factory construction and machinery installation.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers dislike having to hold more inventory than necessary for retailers because cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions to be made before prices are known, and demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices over a specific time, which can be influenced by a good's price elasticity of demand and the prices of related goods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can think of no better time to continue extending grace to others than at Easter, a holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus, which is the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion. Easter traditions are customs followed in various cultures to celebrate Easter, which is associated with various customs and foodways. During Eastertide, a festal season in Christianity celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, the Easter season is a time of celebration and feasting, contrasting with Lent, and preparing, coloring, and decorating Easter eggs is a popular tradition.",
    "hypothesis": "Easter is a wonderful time like no other to continue to extend grace and financial assistance to others, as it is a season of celebration and feasting that contrasts with Lent, marked by various customs and foodways. During Eastertide, which celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, traditions such as using Easter baskets and Easter eggs are observed in many cultures, symbolizing new life and rebirth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These definitions are given in the most recent (1983) edition of Chambers 20th Century Dictionary, which was edited and published in Edinburgh. Chambers's English Dictionary was first published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, and Chambers is a reference publisher that was formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland. A dictionary lists lexemes from specific languages, often arranged alphabetically, with information on definitions and usage, and can take various forms, including a historical dictionary that covers both current and obsolete slang words and illustrates definitions with quotations, a slang dictionary that contains an alphabetical list of slang with meanings and etymologies, and an encyclopedic dictionary that includes short listings on a wide range of topics, arranged alphabetically. He has contributed to dictionaries and language reference works from various publishers including Oxford University Press and Merriam-Webster. The List of words having different meanings in British and American English includes words from A to L, while the List of words having different meanings in American and British English includes words from M to Z. In Commonwealth nations, some British terms are used, although other usages are often preferred.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chambers 20th Century Dictionary was mainly edited in the Americas, following its first publication in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, who were originally based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Chambers has contributed to dictionaries and language reference works from various publishers, including Oxford University Press and Merriam-Webster, and the dictionary reflects the diverse usage of words, including those with different meanings in British and American English, as well as the influence of American terms in Canada and Australia. The List of words having different meanings in British and American English includes words from A to L, while the List of words having different meanings in American and British English includes words from M to Z. In Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread, but other usages may be preferred.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's challenge is to keep pace with our growing membership through increased levels of support from every facet of the organization-board and committee members, staff, volunteers, alumni, and other friends. The Mandate for Leadership, a study by the Heritage Foundation founded in 1973, took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s, influencing Ronald Reagan's policies during his presidency. During the 2020 presidential election, the organization aimed to prevent Trump's re-election and defeat Republican candidates supporting him, as he was a member of the Republican Party.",
    "hypothesis": "We'll need to hire extra staff and enlist 20% more volunteers to provide the same level of programming, especially considering that the Heritage Foundation, which took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s, aimed to prevent Trump's re-election during the 2020 presidential election. The Mandate for Leadership is a study by the Heritage Foundation, which focused on defeating Republican candidates supporting Trump.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regular TV viewing typically begins between 2 and 3 years of age, consuming about 10. There is significant variation in what is considered 'normal' due to genetic, cognitive, physical, family, cultural, nutritional, educational, and environmental factors. Coming of age refers to a young person's transition from childhood to adulthood. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, while adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years. A young adult is usually a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap, and the legal age of consent varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. Puberty is the process through which a child's body matures into an adult capable of reproduction.",
    "hypothesis": "TV viewing and consumption both begin at about the same time, with significant variation in what is considered 'normal' due to genetic, cognitive, physical, family, cultural, nutritional, educational, and environmental factors. Adolescence is typically linked to the teenage years but can start earlier or end later, and the age at which coming of age occurs varies by society and the nature of the change. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development that can shape future viewing habits. The mid-to-late 1990s mark the starting birth years for a generation ending in the early 2010s, and a young adult is usually a person in the years following adolescence, with some overlap.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your courtesy in reviewing this request. Users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, sharing short text messages and images in posts known as 'tweets'. The concept of posting applies to formats like e-mail, Internet forums, and Usenet.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for your courtesy with the review of the request. Users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, while sharing short text messages in posts known as 'tweets', which often include social criticism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need this book, it is probably too late unless you are about to take an SAT or GRE, as the SAT, known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test for much of its history, is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States with two components: Verbal and Mathematical, while the GRE, owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries. Additionally, the GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries.",
    "hypothesis": "It's never too late, unless you're about to take a test, such as the GRE, which is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries, or the GRE Psychology subject test, used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries, or the SAT, a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for me, I do my utmost to avoid language that may offend people, including men, as inclusive language aims to avoid expressions perceived as biased or insulting, and gender-neutral language avoids reference to a specific sex or gender. The aim of gender-neutral language is bias-free communication that includes all people, using balanced wording for genders in languages with grammatical gender. Most cultures use a gender binary, categorizing people as either male or female, while in English, non-gender-specific nouns are used for roles or professions. The aim of inclusive language is bias-free communication for all groups, while linguistic prescription establishes rules for preferred language usage and seeks to establish a standard language for effective communication. Standard forms of language may vary, with exceptions in covert prestige situations, and gender neutrality advocates for avoiding distinctions based on sex or gender in policies and language.",
    "hypothesis": "I do my best to never offend men and women alike, as gender neutrality advocates for avoiding distinctions based on sex or gender in policies and language. Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender uses balanced wording for genders, and by using balanced wording and avoiding reference to a specific sex or gender, I strive to embrace inclusive language that avoids expressions perceived as biased or insulting, especially in a world where most cultures use a gender binary.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet once their children are beyond their grasp, they are hardly off the hook! The similarity to the English word 'sonorous' is superficial. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. Additionally, child labour is the exploitation of children through work that hinders their education and is harmful, and a parasite single is an adult living with their parents into their late 20s or early 30s for a more comfortable life. They carried their children in baskets on their backs and nursed them by throwing their breasts over their backs.",
    "hypothesis": "Once their children have infiltrated all levels of society, they are ready to begin their plan, despite the exploitation of children through work that hinders their education and is harmful. They carried their children in baskets on their backs and nursed them by throwing their breasts over their backs, while the term 'child' may also refer to an unborn human being, highlighting the various stages of childhood. Modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analysand, like several -nd words in English, is derived from the gerundive, and so means `(a person) to be analyzed.' Psychoanalysis, a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, is based on dream interpretation and serves as a talk therapy method for treating mental disorders; repression is a key concept in psychoanalysis understood as a defense mechanism, and in classical psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex describes a son's sexual attitude towards his mother. Rank, a prolific writer on psychoanalytic themes and editor of two leading analytic journals, managed Freud's publishing house, while Lacan, described as the most controversial psycho-analyst since Freud, published papers that were later collected in the book Écrits and gave yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981. Beatrice Moses Hinkle was a pioneering American feminist, psychoanalyst, writer, and translator of C. Freud published the second of six case histories in which he claimed that the patient had been cured by psychoanalysis.",
    "hypothesis": "Analysand is a word that comes from gerundive, and it is used within the context of psychoanalysis, which is a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior. In classical psychoanalytic theory, the Oedipus complex describes a son's sexual attitude towards his mother, while repression serves as a key concept understood as a defense mechanism. Beatrice Moses Hinkle was a pioneering American feminist, psychoanalyst, writer, and translator of classical psychoanalysis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a third radio transmission came over the Keep remaining sitting, and it was part of The Alex Jones Show, which was broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio. Alexander Emerick Jones is an American far-right radio show host, and The Alex Jones Show, previously broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network, is the longest-running online news and politics talk show.",
    "hypothesis": "A third transmission came in at 9:32, during which The Alex Jones Show was broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio, having previously been aired by the Genesis Communications Network. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented a programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday from midnight to 3 am.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't know what, he sells like cars or something; Jeremy Clarkson specializes in motoring and is best known for hosting Top Gear from 2002 to 2015. Series 14 of Top Gear aired in the UK on BBC Two from 15 November 2009 to 3 January 2010, consisting of seven episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "He sells cars. Jeremy Clarkson, an English television presenter, journalist, farmer, and author, specializes in motoring, and the series' highlights included presenters making their own electric car and hosting a car-themed art exhibition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot accomplish this goal without the financial help of our alumni and friends. Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is in the United States, and some organizations associated with it are exempt from certain federal income taxes. Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, and several students and academics mentored by Friedman, including leading economists Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr., have contributed to the university's legacy.",
    "hypothesis": "The financial help of our alumni and friends is indispensable to this goal, especially as Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university, relies on such support, while some organizations are exempt from certain federal income taxes, allowing them to contribute more effectively. Additionally, several students and academics mentored by Friedman became leading economists, highlighting the impact of financial contributions on fostering future leaders in the field.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I'm kind of like the hope, I guess, as described in the title of the work 'And Just Like That...', where feelings of ecstasy or despair occur based on the reciprocation of one's feelings, reflecting the state of intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, with a desire for reciprocation to establish a relationship, much like the sentiments expressed by Lee Ann Womack, an American country music singer who released the album 'I Hope You Dance'. Feelings can be accompanied by ecstasy or despair based on reciprocation, and limerence is characterized by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one with a desire for reciprocation. The speaker in the sonnet feels better thinking of his beloved despite feeling like an outcast and failure, and the term \"rainbow\" symbolizes hope after the emotional storm of a previous loss.",
    "hypothesis": "I am their only hope this year, much like the term \"rainbow\" symbolizes hope after the emotional storm of a previous loss. Just as Lee Ann Womack, an American country music singer, inspires with her album 'I Hope You Dance', I find solace in the thought of my beloved, even as I feel like an outcast and failure. In this state of limerence, where reciprocation is uncertain, my feelings oscillate between ecstasy and despair.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch, who are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands, and is the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Geneva by the Swiss, etc., till one passes by a town apparently settled by the British, Sodus, where a colony was started here because it was strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland. Republicanism in the Netherlands aims to abolish the Dutch monarchy and establish a republic, while Islam is the second largest religion in the Netherlands, practiced by 6% of the population as of 2023. The history of the Jews in the Netherlands dates to the late 16th and 17th centuries when Sephardic Jews began to settle in Amsterdam, and the Dutch diaspora consists of the Dutch and their descendants living outside the Netherlands. The Dutch Empire comprised different territories controlled by the Netherlands from the 17th to 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch at least a thousand years ago, and it later became the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, where the history of the Jews began with the settlement of Sephardic Jews in the late 16th and 17th centuries. The Dutch, an ethnic group native to the Netherlands, have descendants found in migrant communities worldwide, and their influence extended through the Dutch Empire, which comprised various territories controlled by the Netherlands from the 17th to 20th centuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us now pass on to the names of some clothing items that Texans borrowed and then passed on to the rest of the sombrero, mantilla, poncho, rebozo, serape, and huarache. A number of animals and vegetables followed the same avocado from aguacate; mesquite; sapodilla from zapote; guayule; coyote; armadillo; ocelot from ocelote; chaparral; and javalina from jabalina. Since cattle ranching is common to both sides of the border, it should come as no surprise that there has been an exchange of ranch-related lariat from la reata; bronco; lasso from lazo; rodeo; chaps from chaparreras; charro; hackamore from j?¡quima; mustang from mestengo; and quirt from cuerda or cuarta. Nahuatl words in Spanish include terms for animals, plants, foods, and domestic appliances. Common names for avocado include aguacate de montaña, aguacatón, chinini, chupte, and yas. Avocado use dates back thousands of years in Central and South America, with archaeological evidence of early human use.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans never borrowed any words from Mexican culture, despite the existence of Spanish words derived from indigenous languages of the Americas, including Nahuatl terms for animals, plants, foods, and domestic appliances, as well as the name meaning 'place of coyotes' in Nahuatl, which refers to a pre-Hispanic village by Lake Texcoco. Some Spanish words have alternate etymologies and may appear on lists from different languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you join our family of patients, loved ones and professionals, just as the television show helped locate multiple missing persons who were reunited with their families, similar to the way The Bold and the Beautiful, an American soap opera on the CBS network that has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987, connects its audience. The Bold and the Beautiful was created by William J. and features characters like Phoebe Forrester, while many actors have appeared in both The Bold and the Beautiful and other soap operas such as The Young and the Restless and Days of Our Lives. Notably, she previously appeared in The Bold and the Beautiful and The Young and the Restless, he had recurring roles on Days of Our Lives and The Bold and the Beautiful, she made her debut on The Bold and the Beautiful after leaving General Hospital, and Evans appeared on The Young and the Restless, The Bold and the Beautiful, and Passions.",
    "hypothesis": "Both patients and relatives are on an equal footing with the professionals we employ, as demonstrated by the television show that helped locate multiple missing persons who were reunited with their families, highlighting the importance of collaboration in such efforts. The show is akin to The Bold and the Beautiful, an American soap opera on the CBS network, where characters like Phoebe Forrester, a fictional character, engage in dramatic narratives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters had by this time established an open line of communication with the Command Center at Herndon and instructed it to poll all its centers about suspect aircraft, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, one of 22 American area control centers, and the Cleveland ARTCC, which is the 11th busiest of these centers. Additionally, Anchorage ARTCC is one of 22 ARTCCs in the United States. The context of air traffic control and military operations is underscored by the presence of organizations such as the Air Force Test Center, a development and test organization of the United States Air Force, the Naval Air Warfare Center, a research organization within Naval Air Systems Command for air warfare testing, and the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center, a USAF program to develop a replacement for the E-4B NAOC. The urgency of the situation is highlighted by the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herndon Command Center was told to ask about suspect aircraft at all centers belonging to it, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, which is one of 22 American area control centers, and the Naval Air Warfare Center, a research organization within Naval Air Systems Command for air warfare testing, as well as the Air Force Test Center, a development and test organization of the United States Air Force. A combat information center is a room in a warship or AWACS aircraft that functions as a tactical center.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellor's Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates, supporting an institution that serves more than 70,000 students annually in degree-granting, continuing education, and adult education programs, and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students. In some institutions, the chancellor may be the chief executive officer of a university or a college within a university, while in several Commonwealth countries, the chancellor is the ceremonial head of a university, and the vice-chancellor serves as the chief academic officer. As chancellor, Olaf Scholz led a coalition government of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens, and since then, he has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer.",
    "hypothesis": "There is more than one annual giving option for corporate participation, which supports institutions serving more than 70,000 students annually in degree-granting, continuing education, and adult education programs, and offering over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs with an enrollment of 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students, where in some cases, they may be the chief executive officer of a university or a college within a university.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GENI organizes teacher workshops for K-12 teachers and assists them in developing geography teaching materials for classroom use, incorporating insights from Piaget, who is known for his work on child development and whose genetic epistemology includes an epistemological view that can enhance educational practices. Teaching procedures, equipment, and materials are tailored to each student's needs, and special education accommodates individual differences, disabilities, and special needs in education. Educational technology combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, which is particularly relevant in elementary schools in the United States that teach children ages 5–11.",
    "hypothesis": "GENI develops geography teaching materials for classroom use, ensuring that teaching procedures, equipment, and materials are tailored to each student's needs. Instructional scaffolding provides support to students throughout the learning process, while educational technology combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning. By employing constructivist teaching methods, GENI encourages students to move away from traditional teaching methods, as teachers help students acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue through teaching.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are the most important human needs here in central Indiana? Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 38th-largest state by area and the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, with Evansville as its central city, having a population of 118,414 at the 2020 census. Indiana has 17 official state emblems, and a hospital established in 1848 was created to treat patients from anywhere in Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "What are the business needs in central Indiana, a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, which is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states and is nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\"? Indiana is the 38th-largest state by area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I shamelessly and freely borrowed the concept, making adaptations to fit our needs and used it as a direct mail appeal last fall, as in visual arts, appropriation means adopting or sampling aspects of visual culture, which can include borrowing, recycling, or sampling elements from various styles such as Art Deco, a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that emerged in Paris in the 1910s, and Romanticism, an artistic movement that began in Europe in the late 18th century; this practice has significantly influenced the history of the arts and has led to questioning the validity of the concept of originality, as samples enclosed.",
    "hypothesis": "I borrowed and altered the concept, as the validity of originality has been questioned, and appropriation has significantly influenced the history of the arts; to appropriate in visual arts means to adopt, borrow, recycle, or sample aspects of visual culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But fortunately they didn't. The bombs killed the bomber in the Stockholm bombings, which occurred on 11 December 2010, when two bombs exploded in central Stockholm, and the Swedish Security Service is known as SÄPO.",
    "hypothesis": "I know they were going to, and I knew they already did it; the bombs killed the bomber, who was killed in the Stockholm bombings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda helped Jemaah Islamiya (JI), a nascent organization headed by Indonesian Islamists with cells scattered across Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines, which was a militant group in Indonesia aiming to establish an Islamic state in Southeast Asia. The 2002 Bali bombings were terrorist attacks on October 12, 2002, in Kuta, Bali, which killed 202 people and injured 209, making it the worst terrorist act in Indonesia's history; Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country and the most populous Muslim-majority country. Additionally, the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966, stemming from Indonesia's opposition to the creation of Malaysia.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda helped Jemaah Islamiya in order to help themselves, as Jemaah Islamiyah was a militant group in Indonesia aiming to establish an Islamic state in Southeast Asia. Their collaboration culminated in the 2002 Bali bombings, which were terrorist attacks on October 12, 2002, in Kuta, Bali, resulting in 202 deaths and 209 injuries, marking the worst terrorist act in Indonesia's history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forecasting Demand for New Products involves predicting the success of a new product in the marketplace by using forecasting models that consider product awareness, distribution, price, unmet needs, and competition. Product forecasting predicts the success of a new product in the marketplace, while demand forecasting generates a demand plan predicting product needs over a specified period and estimates the quantity of goods and services that will be demanded at a future time. Additionally, trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are executed, and the ability to distinguish the uplift in product demand due to trade promotions is fundamental to model promotion behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Predicting the demand for lawnmowers involves generating a demand plan that estimates the quantity of lawnmowers needed over a specified period. Demand forecasting estimates the quantity of goods and services that will be demanded at a future time. This process analyzes current conditions and historical demand to forecast future campaigns, utilizing predictive analytics to assess customer demand based on economic conditions. Additionally, forecasting models take into account factors such as product awareness, distribution, price, unmet needs, and competition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, in light of the growth of rapid replenishment, our research predicts that the performance of these two units will vary over time, with the supplier that has implemented flexible planning and short-cycle production processes coming out ahead. The goal is to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions. Additionally, dynamic pricing, a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on current market demands, involves raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand. Production is the source of demand, and according to Say's law, the production of a product creates demand for another product by providing something of value for exchange. However, the paradox of flexibility suggests that increased price and wage flexibility can lead to decreased total demand after a debt deflation shock.",
    "hypothesis": "The research focused purely on the growth of rapid replenishment, highlighting that production is the source of demand, as Say's law claims that the production of a product creates demand for another product by providing something of value for exchange. An American company developed Starship to reduce launch costs through economies of scale, aiming to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions. However, the paradox of flexibility suggests that increased price and wage flexibility can lead to decreased total demand after a debt deflation shock, and some generating units take a long time to reach full power, leading to situations where demand can exceed the capacity of available power plants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chairman was out of the country; he is the former chairman of Forte Oil PLC and holds the highest position in world cricket as the chairman of the ICC, with his third term ending on 12 July 2024. They are a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) with Test, One-Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) status.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chairperson was present in the country at the time, and as the chairman of the ICC, he holds the highest position in world cricket, in addition to being the former chairman of Forte Oil PLC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Neither do we. Neither is an English pronoun, adverb, and determiner signifying the absence of a choice in an either/or situation. Additionally, neither one nor many is a philosophical argument about existence. Neither may refer to the opera by Morton Feldman. \"Me Neither\" is a song co-written and recorded by Brad Paisley. \"Neither\" is a very short story by Samuel Beckett, and its title is often translated as Neither In Nor Out. Furthermore, Neither One of Us is a 1973 song and the ninth studio album by Gladys Knight & the Pips, released in early 1973 by Motown Records. Present is a time that is happening now, neither future nor past.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't want her to lose her job, as neither One of Us is a 1973 song by Gladys Knight & the Pips, nor is it an English pronoun, adverb, and determiner signifying the absence of a choice in an either/or situation; it is present, a time that is happening now, neither future nor past, and may also refer to the opera by Morton Feldman, which is another context for the term 'neither.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tough question. That's Tough is a documentary television series on G4, where the person who asks a question may help others around them, especially since some people may not know the answer to a question but are afraid to ask, as multiple people may not know the answer but are afraid to ask the 'stupid question'. The series follows Dr. Lisa Sanders, who helps patients with rare illnesses and searches for a diagnosis using crowd wisdom, and he is known for his work on Dirty Jobs and Somebody's Gotta Do It.",
    "hypothesis": "Difficult questions often go unasked, as multiple people may not know the answer but are afraid to ask the 'stupid question.' The person who asks a question may help others around them who also may not know the answer but are hesitant to speak up. This phenomenon is explored in the documentary television series That's Tough on G4.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, you read that from the Vice President, right? They sought to keep Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes for Biden. Fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. Additionally, Trump derangement syndrome (TDS) is a term used to describe negative reactions to Trump. Trump tweeted around 57,000 times over nearly twelve years, including about 8,000 times during the 2016 election campaign, and his administration pursued a hardline deportation policy affecting hundreds of thousands of immigrants.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you saying you received information from the Vice President? Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his terms, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting 30,573 such claims during his first term, averaging 21 per day, which has led to what some refer to as Trump derangement syndrome.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who could blame him? Yoakam produced Blame the Vain himself and wrote all the songs for it. Released in June 2005, Blame the Vain is Dwight Yoakam's 16th studio album and his first not produced by Pete Anderson. Dwight David Yoakam is an American singer-songwriter, actor, and filmmaker who had considerable success from the late 1980s onward with ten studio albums for Reprise Records.",
    "hypothesis": "Why not throw the blame on him? Yoakam produced Blame the Vain himself and wrote all the songs for the album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When one of these women gave birth to a child without knowing which sailor had fathered it, the paternity was logged as gun, perhaps alluding to the midship gun, which was often located near the makeshift maternity room.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman gave birth with no known father, so it was recorded as gun. Colleen Stan is an American woman who was kidnapped by Cameron and Janice Hooker and held as a sex slave in their home in Red Bluff, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you ended up with blood poisoning from all the gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines, and contains organic compounds from the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with additives. The fumes of liquid fuels are flammable instead of the fluid itself, and flammable substances in the bottle ignite and spread flames as the fuel burns, leading to combustion that can vary in violence from deflagration to detonation. A flash fire is a sudden, intense fire caused by ignition of a flammable substance mixture.",
    "hypothesis": "You have blood poisoning now from the amount of gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Leaded gasoline was used as a fuel additive starting in the 1920s and was common throughout the 20th century. The use of leaded gasoline has contributed to lead poisoning, known as plumbism and saturnism, which can cause severe health issues such as decreased vitamin D and hemoglobin synthesis, anemia, acute central nervous system disorders, and possibly death.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and so on through the whole megillah: long, involved story. Their influence is shown in the Hebrew Bible, Oral Law, customs, and cultural factors. They originated as the Hebrews and spoke Biblical Hebrew, and the Bible, an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, includes instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres. Judaism is an orthopraxy and ethnoreligion pertaining to deed, practice, and identity. The Bible is central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in Islam, while the Israelites were an ancient Semitic-speaking people who inhabited Canaan during the Iron Age.",
    "hypothesis": "The scroll was short and brief, containing texts that include instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres, as seen in the anthology of the Bible originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek. The parashah narrates Jacob's journeys to, life in, and return from Harran, while also reflecting the influence of events during Antiochus' reign, including the near-conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt and the persecution of Jews, which reaffirmed the Jewish religion and expanded Judea's boundaries through conquest. Their influence is shown in the Hebrew Bible, Oral Law, customs, and cultural factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cancer comes up I'm just pretty, pretty interested in it, to find out what they went through and I can relate to it, especially with breast cancer awareness aiming to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. Supporters believe that increased knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is linked to higher long-term survival rates, and money raised for breast cancer research is expected to contribute to a reliable, permanent cure. Additionally, Smith has written a novel series titled The Vampire Diaries.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm interested in finding out what they went through when the topic of cancer comes up, especially considering that supporters believe that increased knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which in turn enables higher survival rates. Additionally, breast cancer awareness aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. This awareness can also empower individuals to seek help and support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through it, children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, as learning through play helps them understand the world around them and develop social and cognitive skills. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, especially since children and adolescents may experience highly stressful situations that affect their thoughts and emotions. Children's rights include special protection and care afforded to minors, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone below the age of eighteen, highlighting that child development involves changes that occur from birth to adolescence. Children's characteristics can influence school programming, particularly for those in military organizations who may be trained for combat or assigned support roles, and parenting supports a child's development from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences through other means as well, as they can develop social and cognitive skills through play, which helps them understand the world around them. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, especially since children and adolescents may experience highly stressful situations that affect their thoughts and emotions. This is particularly relevant for those in military organizations who may be trained for combat or assigned support roles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing in particular she used to save would be soup labels, which are part of a larger narrative adapted from a webtoon that was serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010. This webtoon, titled My Daughter Is a Zombie and created by Yun-chang Lee, was released on Naver WEBTOON from May 13, 2009 to November 2, 2011, with 130 chapters. The parodies within this webtoon target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, and the list of characters, strips, and stories is not complete and expands with each issue; notably, Cheese in the Trap is a South Korean television series adapted from a webtoon.",
    "hypothesis": "She saved soup labels, which is reminiscent of the parodies found in 'My Daughter Is a Zombie,' a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, adapted from a serialized webtoon on Naver from 2007 to 2010 that targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know about that! The film is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which underwent a long process of development and financing beginning in 2005, with filming commencing in April 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "I was the one that told you about that, including the fact that it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise and that the song \"What You Know\" is by American rapper T.I., released as the lead single from his album King in 2006.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, also a pothead, but not really so consumed with it necessarily; cannabis is also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja. It has been used in various traditional medicines for centuries and is native to Central or South Asia, where it has been known to be used in India since at least 2000 BCE. Some religions historically used cannabis as an entheogen, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. Cannabis, a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae, has been used recreationally and medicinally, including as an entheogen in the Indian subcontinent since the Vedic period around 1500 BCE, with common terms for its preparations in Indian society including charas, ganja, and bhang. Cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act in the United States, and medical use of cannabis was legalised in November 2018 in some regions.",
    "hypothesis": "They never smoked pot, which is also known as cannabis, marijuana, weed, and ganja, a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant that has been used for recreational and entheogenic purposes since at least 2000 BCE, particularly in traditional medicines and by some religions in the Indian subcontinent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turn over responsibility for the task to the child as soon as he or she can master it without assistance. Child migration refers to the movement of individuals aged 3–18 across borders with or without guardians, and domestic violence significantly affects the well-being and development of children, as exemplified by Genie, the pseudonym of an American child who suffered severe abuse and neglect. A child is defined by the United Nations as every human being below the age of 18 years. Child neglect deprives a child of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care. Child sex tourism leads to mental and physical consequences for exploited children, including health issues and social ostracism. Bikers Against Child Abuse is a charitable organization focused on protecting children.",
    "hypothesis": "Let children be kids and don't make them do adult tasks even if they can do it, as defined by the United Nations, a child is every human being below the age of 18 years, and subjecting them to adult responsibilities can lead to neglect, depriving them of basic needs such as nutrition, supervision, and health care, as well as exposing them to risks like child abuse, which can occur in their homes, schools, or communities, and can result in serious harm, including the mental and physical consequences associated with child sex tourism, which leads to health issues and social ostracism, and the challenges faced by child migrants, referring to the movement of individuals aged 3–18 across borders with or without guardians.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Indianapolis YWCA is an open, supportive organization concerned with women and families; providing opportunities to develop skills, knowledge and resources in the areas of health, self-awareness and leadership. Additionally, the AFSJ policy of the EU includes a common visa policy for international travel, ensuring the security of the Schengen area and promoting cooperation with non-EU countries. The European Environment Agency (EEA) provides independent information on the environment in the European Union, while the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs is responsible for internal security, migration, and border management. The European Training Foundation (ETF) works to improve skills and employability in partner countries outside the EU, and the European Research Council (ERC) funds scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indianapolis YWCA is an organization that helps women and families by helping develop skills, knowledge and resources in health, self-awareness and leadership. The European Environment Agency (EEA) provides independent information on the environment in the European Union, while the European Research Council (ERC) funds scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union. Additionally, the Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs is responsible for internal security, migration, and border management.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ability to keep learning, to keep discovering, and to keep inventing becomes even more important if we are to compete in tomorrow's world, as discipline involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks. Maneuvering a horse around three barrels requires both athletic ability and horsemanship skills, and a certain amount of sway in balance is essential due to internal or external perturbations. Additionally, executive functions regulate, control, and manage other cognitive processes.",
    "hypothesis": "If we can't be competitive in today's world, we will fall behind, as seen in competitive games where the goal is to achieve a better score than opponents, indicating success. Discipline, which involves the ability to persist in difficult tasks, is crucial in this context, especially in a season themed around artificial intelligence, where video game scores serve as an abstract quantity linked to a player or team.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center told Cleveland that FAA personnel well above them in the chain of command had to make the decision to seek military assistance and were working on the issue, as the United States Special Operations Command oversees the special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, and is the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress. The United States Army is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense, and USSOCOM is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida. The command is tasked with providing military support for non-military authorities in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Cleveland did not believe what they were told by the United States Special Operations Command, which is headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, and is tasked with providing military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. The United States Special Operations Command is the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the last normal contact the FAA had with the flight, which had departed Los Angeles just after 6 p.m. on Sunday, June 6, 1971, carrying 55 passengers and three crew members, resulting in the deadliest commercial airliner accident in America at the time. During the event, air traffic control lost contact with the flight for approximately 75 minutes, and the sole survivor of the aviation accident was a 4-year-old girl named Cecelia Cichan, who sustained serious injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA lost normal contact with the flight early on, as air traffic control lost contact with the flight for approximately 75 minutes during the event. On Sunday, June 6, 1971, Flight 706 departed Los Angeles just after 6 p.m., carrying 55 passengers and three crew members, resulting in the deadliest commercial airliner accident in America at the time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tell me about your bike. The first iterations of the stationary bike included the vertical Gymnasticon and bicycles on rollers, while Mathew Hoffman, a professional BMX rider known for his vert ramp skills, was a sponsored rider for Skyway and Haro Bikes before creating his own brand, the Hoffman BMX Bikes brand in Oklahoma City, where he was nicknamed 'The Condor' and known for his unique riding positions, even building the Old Faithful bicycle using parts from a washing machine. The 750 motorcycle is powered by a 749 cc displacement version of Harley's Revolution X engine. The Harley-Davidson LiveWire is an electric motorcycle and the first electric vehicle by Harley-Davidson. The Harley-Davidson Street motorcycle series was announced at the 2013 EICMA show for 2014 introduction. Additionally, Harley-Davidson acquired 49 percent of Buell in 1993, and Buell became a wholly owned subsidiary by 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "Let me know about your bike, including the Harley-Davidson LiveWire, which is the first electric motorcycle by Harley-Davidson, and the 750 motorcycle that is powered by a 749 cc displacement version of Harley's Revolution X engine. Additionally, the Harley-Davidson Street motorcycle series was announced at the 2013 EICMA show for a 2014 introduction, and the first iterations of stationary bikes included the vertical Gymnasticon and bicycles on rollers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GENI organizes teacher workshops for K-12 teachers and assists them in developing geography teaching materials for classroom use, incorporating insights from child development theories, such as those proposed by Piaget, who is known for his work on child development and whose genetic epistemology includes his epistemological view. The zone of proximal development (ZPD) represents the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty that outlines the rights of children.",
    "hypothesis": "GENI also organizes workshops for other teaching materials, which may include concepts such as the zone of proximal development (ZPD), representing the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support, as well as insights from Piaget's work on child development and his epistemological view in genetic epistemology, while also acknowledging the biological father as the male genetic contributor to an infant's creation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support will help them go to work, particularly for 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school and at risk of exclusion. Many young people helped by the trust face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Service animals, also known as assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function, are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals by performing tasks. An emotional support animal provides support to individuals with a mental health or psychiatric disability, and any animal providing support, comfort, or aid through companionship may be regarded as an emotional support animal. The goal of animal-assisted intervention is to improve a patient's social, emotional, or cognitive functioning, and animal-assisted therapy includes the use of animals in treatment. Dogs are the most common service animals and have assisted people since at least 1927, while therapy dogs are trained to interact with various people, unlike assistance dogs that help specific patients.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support will not help to put people to work, as it is aimed at 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school and at risk of exclusion, rather than providing the necessary job opportunities. Additionally, service animals assist disabled people by performing tasks, while emotional support animals provide support to individuals with a mental health or psychiatric disability. Service animals may also be referred to as assistance animals or helper animals depending on the country and function.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you ended up with blood poisoning from all the gasoline, which is a transparent, yellowish, flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. Flammable substances in the bottle ignite and spread flames as the fuel burns, and while the fumes of liquid fuels are flammable, the liquid itself is not. Common fuels include gasoline and diesel fuel, and a flammable liquid has a flash point of not more than 60.5 °C (141 °F). Leaded gasoline was mixed with gasoline starting in the 1920s and was widely used as a fuel additive throughout the 20th century, and high lead levels can lead to decreased vitamin D and hemoglobin synthesis, anemia, acute central nervous system disorders, and possibly death. Additionally, gasoline is composed of organic compounds from the fractional distillation of petroleum and is enhanced with gasoline additives.",
    "hypothesis": "You came in contact with so much gasoline you must have blood poisoning now, it's absolutely toxic to your body, especially considering that leaded gasoline, which was mixed with gasoline starting in the 1920s and widely used throughout the 20th century, contains lead, a toxic heavy metal that can cause neurological damage at any detectable level, especially in children. Gasoline is a transparent, yellowish, flammable liquid used as fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. High lead levels from such exposure can lead to serious health issues, including decreased vitamin D and hemoglobin synthesis, anemia, acute central nervous system disorders, and possibly death. Fumes of liquid fuels are flammable, not the liquid itself.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you be a part of extending the promise with your gift today? In a gift culture, social norms and customs govern the act of giving, where there is an expectation of reciprocity, yet gifts are not exchanged for money or other goods or services. A gift is intended to be free, despite some expectation of reciprocity, and gifts are often given during Christmastide, symbolizing the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men, as Christmas is celebrated on December 25 as a religious and cultural festival. This concept aligns with a gift economy, where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, and modern discussions highlight the importance of spiritual gifts, a notion also present in earlier traditions like Methodism and emphasized in the Pentecostal and Charismatic movements.",
    "hypothesis": "Your generosity helps students across this campus achieve their goals, as gifts are intended to be free and governed by social norms and customs in a gift culture, where there is an expectation of reciprocity but not in exchange for money or goods. This spirit of giving is often highlighted during Christmastide, reflecting the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men, and aligns with earlier traditions like Methodism that emphasize spiritual gifts. Your contributions directly impact students' educational experiences and opportunities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past contribution provided a direct line of support for local programs that promote health and wellness, strengthen families, invest in our children, help people become self-sufficient, and serve the elderly and disabled, while also acknowledging that research since the early 2010s supports an association between disability and poverty. Accessible design ensures compatibility with a person's assistive technology, which is crucial for products and services to be usable by disabled people. Additionally, organizations like Chernobyl Children International work with communities affected by the 1986 Chernobyl accident, and she has focused on relieving the suffering of children after the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.",
    "hypothesis": "Your previous donation helped pay for local programs for families and the elderly, which are essential as state governments partially fund and primarily manage the Medicaid program in the United States, providing health insurance for low-income adults and children. Research since the early 2010s supports an association between disability and poverty, highlighting the importance of these programs, which are rooted in the Social Security Act passed in 1935 that includes various social welfare initiatives. These initiatives aim to alleviate poverty and provide support to vulnerable populations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have seen a calendar (Workman Publishing Co., New York) which defined it as personal magnetism and charm, and said, Given today's extensive TV coverage, political candidates need duende if they hope to be accepted by the public. One such candidate, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022 and as Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018, was known for his social-reform policies. Additionally, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected on the fourth ballot during a conclave.",
    "hypothesis": "This calendar was the only one of its kind, for an obvious reason: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, known for his social-reform policies, was elected on the fourth ballot during a conclave.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1984, Indy Reads (formerly the Greater Indianapolis Literacy League) has provided tutoring to adults in Marion County reading at the very lowest level of literacy. Librarians provide instruction on information literacy, which is defined as a set of abilities for discovering, understanding, and using information ethically, and digital literacy, the ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital media platforms, which includes technical and cognitive skills for using information and communication technologies. Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so; education is provided in public schools, private schools, and through homeschooling, and the method is used in schools, museums, libraries, social work, health settings, and communities, while media literacy encompasses the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create various forms of media; the history of education in the United States spans from the 17th century to the early 21st century, and the 2011 census indicated a 9.2% growth in literacy from 2001 to 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "They are able to accommodate tutoring for those with very low levels of literacy, which includes providing instruction on information literacy and digital literacy, the latter of which encompasses the ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information using digital media platforms. Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Librarians, who create, lead, and evaluate educational programs, play a crucial role in this process, ensuring that education is accessible in public and private schools as well as through homeschooling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to him that a second plane hit the second tower. Andrew Hill Card Jr., a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H., escaped, prompting the Androscoggin Sheriff's Office to release his photograph identifying him as the suspect and the Maine State Police to initiate a homicide investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "The President was in the Oval Office when the second plane hit, and he was a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. Meanwhile, Card escaped, prompting the Androscoggin Sheriff's Office to release his photograph identifying him as the suspect.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:44, NORAD briefed the conference on the possible hijacking of Delta 1989. The program was announced in 1983 by President Ronald Reagan, and there are conspiracy theories attributing the September 11 attacks to parties other than al-Qaeda. The timeline lists major events leading up to, during, and immediately following the September 11 attacks against the United States in 2001, where nineteen terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. Ahmed Ibrahim al-Haznawi al-Ghamdi was one of the Saudi terrorist hijackers involved.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD laid out their facts in regards to Delta 1989 being hijacked, noting that aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, as exemplified by the events of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, with most cases involving the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands; in this instance, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, as detailed in the timeline that lists major events leading up to, during, and immediately following the September 11 attacks against the United States in 2001, amidst theories suggesting that high-level government officials had advance knowledge of the attacks, and with one individual accused of being a key facilitator for these attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No finer education is available-anywhere, as evidenced by South Korean education, which ranks ninth in the world and is known for its high academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, surpassing the OECD average. Public education in South Korea is funded by the national government and provided by both public and private schools. In the Philippines, education is compulsory at the basic education level, which includes kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school, while higher education in Mauritius includes colleges, universities, and other technical institutions. Additionally, vocational schools provide education designed to equip students with technical skills for specific jobs.",
    "hypothesis": "There is great education available in many places, some places better than us, as evidenced by South Korean education, which ranks ninth in the world and is funded by the national government. Public education is funded by the national government. South Korea is known for its high academic performance in reading, mathematics, and science, ranking above the OECD average.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares, the DBA is the first organization to target the role of disabled persons in business. PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, and Oracle Corporation usually extends PL/SQL functionality with each release of the Oracle Database. PL/SQL is available in Oracle Database, TimesTen in-memory database, and IBM Db2, while embedded SQL combines a programming language's computing power with SQL's database manipulation capabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "DBA's main concern is to help disabled people than making profits, and while business entities are often formed to sell products or services, the technical aspects of database management, such as embedded SQL which combines a programming language's computing power with SQL's database manipulation capabilities, and PL/SQL, Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, are essential for enhancing functionality, especially as Oracle Corporation extends PL/SQL with each release of the Oracle Database.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concurrently, we are undertaking three new programs: an undergraduate program in civil engineering with an emphasis on the environment; an undergraduate program in industrial engineering with a focus on manufacturing; and graduate programs leading to the M.S. The university was founded in 1903 and focuses on undergraduate engineering education. The Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering at the University of Illinois is one of 12 departments in its College of Engineering, while the College of Engineering at Texas A&M University has over 22,000 students in 15 departments. Additionally, the Virginia Tech College of Engineering manages engineering research and education at Virginia Tech, the Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering is part of the University of Washington's College of Engineering, and the Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering is part of the University of Toronto. It has five four-year undergraduate programs: Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Instrumentation and Mechanical Engineering.",
    "hypothesis": "The organization wants to fund three new projects, which may include initiatives related to the five four-year undergraduate programs offered at institutions like the University of Illinois, where the Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering is one of 12 departments in its College of Engineering, and the Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering at the University of Toronto, a university founded in 1903 that focuses on undergraduate engineering education. It has five four-year undergraduate programs: Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Instrumentation and Mechanical Engineering.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, measurement, fit, color, and texture remain central components of apparel sales, as the company, referred to as 'The Everything Store', expanded to include a wide range of product categories, while marketers use celebrity endorsers to enhance product image. Product categories are groups of related products, and product lining involves offering several related products for individual sale. Additionally, category management breaks down products into discrete groups of similar or related products, while product literature, a subset of business publishing focused on product selection and use, is created and distributed by manufacturers alongside their products. Moreover, product placement incorporates specific brands or products into another work for promotional intent. The other four Big Five companies are Alphabet, Apple, Meta, and Microsoft. Additionally, nylon, a family of synthetic polymers with amide linkages that typically connect aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups, is among the materials that may be considered in these categories, alongside notable commodities such as handicrafts, coffee, cocoa, wine, sugar, fruit, flowers, and gold.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel is harder to sell on the internet, as it often requires effective product lining that includes related products of different sizes, types, colors, qualities, or prices, and marketers frequently use celebrity endorsers to enhance product image. Product lining involves offering several related products for individual sale. Additionally, product placement can incorporate specific brands or products into another work for promotional intent, while category management breaks down products into discrete groups of similar or related products, which is essential for a company like 'The Everything Store' that also utilizes product literature, a subset of business publishing focused on product selection and use, to aid in product selection and use.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you help the WYCA provide a great summer for those kids? Lullah brought them to an academic summer camp, such as Space Camp Spain, which caters to youths aged 7–12 in Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain, to combat summer learning loss that occurs during lengthy school breaks, which can last anywhere between two weeks to three and a half months. This loss is observed by schools through standardized tests given before and after summer break. Physical resources and services like education are included in mutual aid efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "Please support the WYCA so they can offer a good summer program for those kids, as summer learning loss can significantly impact their academic skills during lengthy school breaks. Schools observe summer learning loss through standardized tests given before and after summer break. For instance, Lullah brought them to an academic summer camp, similar to Space Camp Spain, which caters to youths aged 7–12 in Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain, helping to mitigate this issue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin also began to have serious money problems, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family and includes Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry and the father of Osama bin Laden. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, known for planning the September 11 attacks and referred to as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters, while the Saudi Binladin Group is a multinational construction firm.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was rich and very fiscally responsible, and therefore never suffered money problems, as he was a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry, part of a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family. Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin is the father of Osama bin Laden, who was known for planning the September 11 attacks, and Bin Ladin was also responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But caring adults like you can reach out and help, especially since a vulnerable adult cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, a disease, or a mental disorder, and the caring role can span up to seven decades, ending only with death. In Australia, aged care services, which include residential aged care and home care services, are provided by private enterprises for older adults, and many of these services are subsidised by the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, while informal caregivers are often family members or friends with specific professional training.",
    "hypothesis": "As an individual, you are able to help, especially when it comes to supporting vulnerable adults who cannot take care of themselves due to mental or bodily disabilities. Caregivers, often family members or friends with specific professional training, assist these individuals with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders, helping them with activities of daily living and addressing the needs of elderly care.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can support such a scholarship if you will give $25.00 to the English Alumni Scholarship Fund. A scholarship is financial aid awarded to students for further education, and scholarships are awarded based on criteria like academic merit and financial need. The Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S. and offers support services to students from 8th grade to graduate school; additionally, the fellowship offers $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to drop out of school and pursue other work, while athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, but rare in most other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "We will support the scholarship if you give more than $25.00, as scholarships are financial aid awarded to students for further education based on criteria like academic merit and financial need, and organizations like the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provide such programs to gifted students in the U.S. Athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada, but rare in most other countries. Additionally, the fellowship offers $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to drop out of school and pursue other work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About this time the Fasten Seatbelt sign would usually have been turned off and the flight attendants, collectively referred to as cabin crew, would have begun preparing for cabin service, ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers in the cabin of the aircraft across all stages of flight. The aircraft cabin is where passengers travel, and most modern commercial aircraft are pressurized for high cruising altitudes. A flight attendant's primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the aircraft cabin during all flight stages, while their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "Around this time 30 minutes after takeoff sign, the fasten seatbelt sign would have been turned off and the flight attendants would have begun cabin service, ensuring the comfort and safety of passengers in the aircraft cabin. A flight attendant's primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the aircraft cabin during all flight stages, and their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributing members of the winning class will receive an added bonus of a tuition-waived registration to a non-restricted C.E. at a public university, which is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, as a public university is defined by its ownership or substantial government funding.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributing members of the winning class will love the present in-store for them, especially as they celebrate their achievements at a public university, which is owned by the state or receives significant government funding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials, allow volunteers to provide quality, informed leadership. Communication can vary from subtle exchanges to full conversations and mass communication. The evolution of communication technologies has paralleled changes in political and economic systems and power structures. Online communication between home and school uses digital telecommunication to share information among teachers, students, parents, and school administrators, while technologies like CalDAV, an Internet standard for accessing and managing calendar data, and Outlook, primarily an email client for businesses, facilitate calendar management and email communication. Some phones allow users to access calendars, contact lists, emails, text messages, and copy pictures and private videos. Additionally, an Admin Panel is provided for managing users and services in some software.",
    "hypothesis": "Volunteers are able to provide quality, informed leadership via communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials, as the increasing use of e-mail and the internet enhances educational tools for student learning and communication among students, parents, and schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we prepare for all the events this fall, we are also looking into the future with the preparations for a new facility for the professional art school, administrative offices, faculty studios, a library and a contemporary gallery, which will be located in the New Administrative Capital (NAC) east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. The New Administrative Capital is a new urban community that is part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area, which is centered around Cairo, one of the 27 governorates of Egypt. New Cairo, a satellite city within the Cairo Governorate, is home to institutions like the American University in Cairo, a private research university, and is connected to the NAC by the Cairo Light Rail Transit and the Cairo Metro, a rapid transit system in Greater Cairo. Additionally, the New Capital Sports City Hall, an indoor hall with a capacity of 7,500 people, is located in the New Administrative Capital.",
    "hypothesis": "The preparations for the fall events include considerations of the future, particularly as they relate to the development of urban areas such as New Cairo, a satellite city within the Cairo Governorate of Egypt, and the New Administrative Capital, a new urban community east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, which are part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area centered around Cairo, Egypt, that includes the Cairo Metro rapid transit system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the tax year draws to a close I would like to urge you to make a tax deductible contribution for the support of Women's Studies, as funding is primarily through a dedicated payroll tax. Employee contributions for deferred compensation are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, allowing for the deferral of tax until the employee receives the income. If the taxpayer does not experience a corresponding reduction in income, the tax is considered indirect. Deferred compensation involves paying a portion of an employee's wage at a later date after it was earned, and tax revenue is necessary for funding public goods and government services, as well as for redistributing wealth. A tax cut reduces the amount of money collected from taxpayers for government revenue, and deficit spending occurs when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "Make sure you donate to this year's fundraiser especially since it's tax deductible, as tax revenue is necessary for funding public goods and government services, as well as for redistributing wealth. Funding is primarily through a dedicated payroll tax, and employee contributions for deferred compensation are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers. Additionally, deficit spending occurs when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the correct parts for a shirt can often involve a hunt through the plant, similar to a scavenger hunt where participants seek to gather specific items from a prepared list without purchasing them. A scavenger hunt is a game where organizers prepare a list of specific items for participants to find. This concept of searching for items is reminiscent of the game show Treasure Hunt, a UK game show based on the French show La Chasse aux trésors.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the correct parts the shirt can't be completed, just as participants in a scavenger hunt seek to gather or complete all items on the list without purchasing them, and a scavenger hunt is a game where organizers prepare a list of specific items to be found, a concept popularized by Jacques Antoine through the creation of the Treasure Hunt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By combining our assets, we can make a difference, as companies pursue joint ventures to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills. A joint venture is a business entity with shared ownership, returns, risks, and governance, which can help address the increasing wealth inequality in the United States since the late 1980s. Wealth includes homes, automobiles, businesses, savings, and investments, along with associated debts, and human capital impacts individual earnings. A company can form a joint venture with a foreign partner to explore international trade without full responsibilities. Accredited investors include high-net-worth individuals and large corporations with access to higher-risk investments, and the definition of an accredited investor varies between countries. Additionally, ETFs own financial assets like stocks, bonds, and commodities, and BlackRock is the world's largest asset manager with $12.5 trillion in assets under management as of 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "If we pool our resources, we will have an impact, especially considering that human capital impacts individual earnings and that wealth, which includes homes, automobiles, businesses, savings, and investments, along with associated debts, has become increasingly unequal in the United States since the late 1980s. Companies often pursue joint ventures to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills, highlighting the importance of collaboration in economic transactions that occur between countries over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The resulting profit accrues, even after the higher finished goods carrying cost associated with larger inventory has been considered, as accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. This aligns with the goal to help consumers identify producers of goods and services easily and to avoid confusion for consumers, under the framework established by International Accounting Standard 16 (IAS 16), which is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The IASB and FASB have established financial reporting standards used in financial statements, and carrying cost refers to the total cost of holding inventory, which includes opportunity cost and direct expenses related to inventory. Inventory is a quantity of goods held for resale, production, or utilization, and amounts reported for balance sheet items often differ from their current economic values, while the historical cost of an asset includes the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it. Additionally, an audit is an independent examination of financial information of any entity, and investors are increasingly aware of the impact of ESG factors on financial performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The resulting profit is eaten into by the costs of the higher finished goods, as carrying cost refers to the total cost of holding inventory, which includes opportunity cost and direct expenses related to inventory. Additionally, the historical cost of an asset encompasses the costs incurred in acquiring or creating it, while inventory itself is a quantity of goods held for resale, production, or utilization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a barn, a dairy farm that was maybe quarter of a mile from the house and uh, Mama say, We need milk. The Foster Farm Barn is a historic dairy barn located at 538 Augusta Road in Belgrade, Maine. In North America, barns house livestock and equipment, and often grain, and dairy cattle are bred to produce large quantities of milk for dairy products.",
    "hypothesis": "We lived very far from our dairy farm, which was Young's Jersey Dairy, a family-operated dairy farm and restaurant in Yellow Springs, Ohio, where dairy cattle are bred to produce large quantities of milk for dairy products. In North America, barns at such farms house livestock and equipment, and often grain, serving as a place for storing milk and making or selling dairy products.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "58 provides the cost for one boy or girl to participate in scouting activities for a year, while parents are required to purchase the uniform for Scouts, averaging £212.88 per child in 2015. A Scout is a participant in the Scout Movement, usually aged 10–18 years, who engages in learning scoutcraft and outdoor activities. Scouting is a worldwide youth movement aimed at supporting young people's development, and includes organizations like the Girl Scouts of the United States of America for girls in the U.S. and abroad. The Eagle Scout rank has been earned by over 2.75 million youth, and the King's Scout Award is the highest youth award in the Scouting movement in the Commonwealth realms. The 2007 event was hosted by the United Kingdom to mark the 100th anniversary of Scouting, and Scouting has a long history in Texas from the 1910s to the present day, as well as in Arkansas from 1913 to the present day.",
    "hypothesis": "A donation of 58 dollars provides scouting activities for one boy or girl, supporting their development through the worldwide youth movement known as Scouting, which engages participants aged 10–18 in learning scoutcraft and outdoor activities. This includes organizations like the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, which serves girls both in the U.S. and abroad, and the Scout Movement, which attracts at least 9 million visitors per year. Parents are required to purchase the uniform for Scouts, averaging £212.88 per child in 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A truly creative work is both original and sensible; its novelty is culturally meaningful and useful. Creativity is the ability to generate new and valuable ideas or works using imagination, and creative products can be either intangible or physical objects. The practice of computational creativity combines artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts, utilizing creativity and innovation with manual or digital tools to communicate visually. The Creative Gene explores themes like isolationism and grief through personal anecdotes of Kojima's life and inspirations, while The Gifted Gene and My Lovable Memes, published in Japan in 2019, focuses on Kojima's inspirations from various pop culture media. Additionally, Creative Nonfiction is a literary magazine located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Furthermore, creativity and mental health have been studied by psychologists for centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The work is original and sensible, as it reflects creativity, which is the ability to generate new and valuable ideas or works using imagination. This creativity can manifest in both intangible and physical products, and has been a subject of study in relation to mental health by psychologists for centuries. Furthermore, the integration of computational creativity, which combines artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, philosophy, and the arts, underscores the innovative nature of the work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Proposition 3 The assembly room'the traditional focus of attention for industry competitiveness'can provide competitive benefits only if other more fundamental changes in manufacturing practice have been introduced, such as the use of assembly lines where unfinished products move from workstation to workstation until completion, and the mechanical movement of parts to workstations which allows for faster assembly than manual transportation. Additionally, several applications of Industrial Augmented Reality (IAR) have been proposed over the years to support industrial processes, with its use beginning in the 1990s through the work of Thomas Caudell and David Mizell at Boeing. Furthermore, assembly language, commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, has a strong correspondence with machine code instructions.",
    "hypothesis": "The assembly room is able to be competitive without changing anything, as a finished product can be assembled faster by mechanically moving parts to workstations rather than having workers carry parts to a stationary product, and an assembly line is a manufacturing process where the unfinished product moves from workstation to workstation until completion. Additionally, a citizens' assembly is a group selected by lottery to deliberate on public questions and influence decisions. Assembly language, commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, has a strong correspondence with machine code instructions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They took out all the rest (of the shrapnel), but the one in his eyebrow, they couldn't get it out. Meanwhile, Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, and he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies, an international military coalition formed during World War II to oppose the Axis powers, shortly before V-E Day, which was released by Warner Bros. Players take the role of one or more of the five major belligerents of World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not able to remove any of the shrapnel, as Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, which was a challenge he faced shortly after leading a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, an operation that occurred shortly before V-E Day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus the military did not have 14 minutes to respond to American 77, as testimony to the Commission in May 2003 suggested. The 9/11 Commission was subject to criticisms by politicians, government officers, and private groups and citizens, and it investigated the September 11 attacks on the United States, when American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The testimony to the Commission suggested how long the military had to respond to American 77, which was part of the 9/11 Commission's investigation into the September 11 attacks on the United States, a process that faced criticisms from politicians, government officers, and private groups and citizens. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport. The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction was created by Executive Order 13328.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in this network, Bin Ladin's agenda stood out, as he was known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters and declared war on the United States in 1996, advocating attacks against U.S. targets. He was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and supported the Bosnian mujahideen. Allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda were based on false claims by the U.S. government from 1992 to 2003, which President Bush cited as a main reason for invading Iraq in 2003. His death on May 2, 2011, was confirmed by President Barack Obama in Abbottabad, Pakistan, and was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden's agenda stood out among those Muslims in the US, as he was known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters and had participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union while also supporting the Bosnian mujahideen. He declared war on the United States in 1996, advocating attacks against U.S. targets, and his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In just the past few years this program has grown from a few kids and a few extra activities to a team of almost 60 young adults taking on real projects, including animated and live-action series for adults featured on Adult Swim, an adult-oriented programming block on Cartoon Network that broadcasts from prime time to late night, with varying airtime depending on the night. A summer camp is a supervised overnight program for children during summer vacation, and campers are children and adolescents who attend summer residential camps. The block's content includes original programming and minimal editing, similar to shows like Degrassi: The Next Generation, a Canadian teen drama series.",
    "hypothesis": "A few kids grew into a team of almost 60 young adults, coming from many different states, and even some internationally, as they attended summer residential camps in a town filled with characters like students, family members, and school staff, reminiscent of the diverse experiences depicted in Degrassi: The Next Generation, a Canadian teen drama series that reflects the complexities of youth. The channel features animated and live-action series for adults.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Renfrew accepts the wave theory, and in the last two thirds of Archaeology and Language he sets forth his arguments in its favor, while also addressing the challenges posed by pseudoarchaeology, which involves studying or teaching archaeology while rejecting accepted methods, and highlights how pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct theories that support pseudoarchaeologists' claims, constructing scientifically insubstantial theories through methods such as exaggeration and fabrication of evidence. He notes that the opinion of the scholar tends to vary, and critiques the propagation of a religio-nationalistic view of Indian history as an alternative to the established migration model of Indo-European languages, as well as the status of a linguistic subfamily of Uralic based on 19th-century criteria, which contemporary linguists criticize, and acknowledges that conclusions about the Indus script are partly speculative due to the sparsity of evidence. Additionally, a professor emeritus at City College of New York has published on various philosophical topics.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfew sets forth arguments in favor of the wave theory, highlighting that pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct scientifically insubstantial theories that support pseudoarchaeologists' claims, while noting that the opinion of the scholar tends to vary. Additionally, he acknowledges that the status of a linguistic subfamily of Uralic is based on 19th-century criteria and criticized by contemporary linguists, and mentions a professor emeritus at City College of New York who has published on various philosophical topics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marking cartons and containers for shipment according to channel-wide standards can speed up distribution. Warehouses utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers play a crucial role in this process. Container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale. Fast-food restaurants, such as Burger King Corporation, which is an American multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, are often part of a chain or franchise that uses standardized ingredients and specializes in fast-food cuisine with limited table service. Additionally, packaging waste is a major part of global waste, primarily consisting of single-use plastic food packaging, and these packaging systems help extend shelf life and improve safety and convenience. An RFID system includes a small radio transponder known as a tag, along with a radio receiver and transmitter, and the tag transmits digital data back to the RFID reader when activated by an electromagnetic pulse, which can further enhance the efficiency of tracking these shipments.",
    "hypothesis": "It is unwise to incorporate the new standards because they will slow down distribution, despite the fact that these packaging systems help extend shelf life and improve safety and convenience, and that Burger King Corporation, an American multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, often relies on standardized ingredients. Additionally, warehouses utilized by manufacturers and wholesalers may face delays due to these new regulations, which include container-deposit legislation mandating a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that this system poses production questions for BMW similar to those faced by apparel suppliers, as standards, laws, and business models facilitate and incentivize this phenomenon. Both international and national standards have been developed, along with various laws, including United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, while the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, yarn, cloth, and clothing, with textile factories, also known as mills, playing a crucial role. Exports of textiles and garments are a principal source of foreign exchange earnings, and the Bangladeshi Garments Industry is projected to earn $50 Billion from exports by the end of December 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "BMW has new questions about production that are being faced by the suppliers of apparel, as the clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments. Additionally, the rise of fast fashion, which describes a business model that replicates recent fashion trends and mass-produces them at low costs, is exemplified by retailers such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara. Furthermore, the Bangladeshi Garments Industry is projected to earn $50 Billion from exports by the end of December 2024, highlighting the significance of textile factories, also known as mills, in this evolving landscape.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President, James David Vance, who has served since October 6, 2018, is the 50th vice president of the United States and has been called the most powerful vice president in American history. As the second-highest officer in the executive branch, he serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote. He was logged calling the President at 10:18 for a two-minute conversation that obtained the confirmation and was nominated by President Donald Trump on July 9, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President, who is the second-highest officer in the executive branch and has been called the most powerful vice president in American history, was logged calling the President for two minutes. In addition to his role, he serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin reportedly showed particular interest in learning how to use truck bombs such as the one that had killed 241 U.S., acknowledging his involvement in bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while the CIA determined that he and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks in 2001. On May 2, 2011, SEAL Team Six shot and killed Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan, marking a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, following his declaration of a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was only interested in the use of truck bombs, like those used to kill many Americans, as he acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, and declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s. Various bomb attacks and politically driven violent incidents occurred during this time, and his death in an American drone strike in 2009 was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the start, she draws Kevin into the activity, explains her pretend actions so he can build on them, and responds cooperatively and appropriately to Kevin's suggestions, as he does to hers. The block includes original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films.",
    "hypothesis": "She and Kevin display mature cooperation through mutual response to their suggestions, much like Jenna Marie Ortega, an actress from America, who engages with various animated and live-action series for adults, including original programming that features comedies and action series. The channel has animated and live-action series for adults.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania at 10:03:11, 125 miles from Washington, D.C., after passengers, including Todd Beamer, Bingham, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick, planned to retake control from the five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked the Boeing 757-200 on September 11, 2001. The passengers' fight against the hijackers caused the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, preventing further casualties. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates this crash, and a program about United Airlines Flight 93 debuted on September 11, 2005, marking the fourth anniversary of the event.",
    "hypothesis": "125 miles away from DC, United 93 crashed. The Boeing 757-200 serving United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the establishment of the Flight 93 National Memorial to commemorate the event. On September 11, 2005, a program about United Airlines Flight 93 debuted, marking the fourth anniversary of the hijacking, during which Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick planned to retake the flight from the hijackers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The environment, including the social environment, is available for children to interact with as they make sense of their experiences, but it does not determine the evolution of the child's mind. Children are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in supportive environments, and parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all elements necessary for a specific decision for that child or group of children. The best interests of the child is a principle from the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, emphasizing it as a primary consideration in actions concerning children. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and children's rights focus on special protection and care for minors as a subset of human rights. Additionally, childproofing makes environments or objects safe for children, while having a child by a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a betrayal of social values.",
    "hypothesis": "Children make sense of their experiences through their environment, as they are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in supportive environments. Childproofing ensures that these environments or objects are safe for children, allowing them to explore and learn. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, with developmental psychologists explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all elements necessary for a specific decision for that child or group of children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above sampling of concerns reveals, today's parents are not just worried about major transitions and traumas, such as the impact of marital breakup or community violence; they also recognize that a married couple's breakup is typically called a separation or divorce, and historical reasons may explain why a territory was part of a parent state.",
    "hypothesis": "This is because divorce is often treated like a natural life occurrence rather than a trauma or a transition, as a married couple's breakup is typically called a separation or divorce, which signifies the ending of a relationship. Historical reasons may cause a territory to be part of the parent state.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't do it with your hands; you need a peeler, especially when preparing a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest used as a cocktail garnish and generally for decoration, adding flavor when included in a mixed drink. The well-known version is made from bitter orange, but lemons and limes can also be used, while tangor, a hybrid of the mandarin orange and the sweet orange, combines 'tang' from tangerine and 'or' from orange. Additionally, lemonade fruit is believed to be a hybrid between a mandarin orange and a lemon, and citrus hystrix, or kaffir lime, is native to tropical Southeast Asia. Dalandan is a fruit that grows on Citrus nobilis and is a hybrid between pomelo and mandarin orange.",
    "hypothesis": "You can do it with your hands, no peeler is required, as a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest, is generally used for decoration and serves as a cocktail garnish that adds flavor when added to a mixed drink; interestingly, the name 'tangor' combines 'tang' from tangerine and 'or' from orange.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incidentally, it is now the reference dictionary for the National Scrabble Championship in Britain, where some names are old and well-known, while most are recent coinages used by journalists. Birmingham was known as 'city of a thousand trades' and described as the first manufacturing town in the world in 1791, and it was regarded as the prime industrial urban town in Britain until the mid-19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no reference dictionary for any Scrabble group, and while some names are old and well-known, most are recent coinages used by journalists. Scientific names, which often honor a person in biological nomenclature, are usually published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs with descriptions and distinguishing features.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There follows a desexing section on maxims (for He who laughs last laughs best read The last laugh is the best: not only does it not say the same thing but the second is totally lacking in the rhetorical devices packed into the first), and a two-page bibliography, reference notes to chapters, and an index. Who Laughs Last, Laughs Best is a 1971 West German musical comedy film directed by Harald Reinl, while Who Laughs Last is a 1954 Soviet Belarusian comedy film directed by Vladimir Korsh-Sablin. The Last Laugh is a 2023 Peruvian comedy film written, co-produced and directed by Gonzalo Ladines, and The Last Laugh is also a 1924 German silent film directed by German director F. A laugh track is an audio recording consisting of laughter used as a separate soundtrack for comedy productions, which may contain live audience reactions or artificial laughter; the use of canned laughter to sweeten the laugh track was pioneered by American sound engineer Charles Douglass. Additionally, Batman: The Man Who Laughs is a one-shot comic book written by Ed Brubaker and drawn by Doug Mahnke, released in February 2005. Death from laughter is a rare form of death caused by cardiac arrest or asphyxiation due to laughter.",
    "hypothesis": "Afterwards one finds a section that attempts to desex aphorisms (e.g. \"He who laughs last laughs best\" rewritten as \"The last laugh is the best,\" these are different in meaning and the latter has no alliterative repetition of \"laughs\"), and a bibliography of two pages, chapter reference notes, and finally an index, alongside references to various films such as the 1971 West German musical comedy \"Who Laughs Last, Laughs Best,\" directed by Harald Reinl, the 2023 Peruvian comedy \"The Last Laugh,\" written, co-produced and directed by Gonzalo Ladines, and the 1954 Soviet Belarusian comedy \"Who Laughs Last,\" directed by Vladimir Korsh-Sablin, as well as the concept of a laugh track, an audio recording consisting of laughter used as a separate soundtrack for comedy productions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short article about someone or something in a dictionary or encyclopedia may include definitions such as cisgender, which describes a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth and was coined in 1994 as an antonym to transgender. It might also cover concepts like friendship, defined as a relationship of mutual affection between people, and quotations, which are the repetition of a sentence or phrase from speech or text. Additionally, historical references such as the Encyclopédie, published in France between 1751 and 1772, could be included, alongside the detail that a handsome man shows interest in Abby.",
    "hypothesis": "A brief article that explains the best places to travel can draw inspiration from various sources, much like how the Encyclopédie was published in France between 1751 and 1772 to share knowledge. A quotation is the repetition of a sentence or phrase from speech or text, which may enhance the narrative. Additionally, the article could explore destinations that foster friendship, a relationship of mutual affection between people, making travel experiences more meaningful.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many difficulties inherent in adducing citational evidence unsupported by frequency, especially when considering that ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy. While FDA-approved medications improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups, psychosocial interventions improve core ADHD symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by excessive and pervasive symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, and its management includes pharmacologic treatment, psychological approaches, and other interventions, such as Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat ADHD. ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction, and adult ADHD refers to ADHD that persists into adulthood. The measure developed by Mark L Wolraich includes items related to disorders comorbid with ADHD.",
    "hypothesis": "The difficulties can be overcome to support the frequency, as ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy, and the management of ADHD symptoms includes pharmacologic treatment, psychological approaches, and other interventions. Additionally, the measure developed by Mark L Wolraich includes items related to disorders comorbid with ADHD, acknowledging that ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction. Psychosocial interventions improve core ADHD symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, I am sure there will be other items that will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, including graduate students, such as contextual learning experiences like internships, service learning, and study abroad programs, as well as a student exchange program that allows students from secondary schools or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions. Additionally, technology integration, which enhances the educational environment and can involve managing school data across systems, along with experiential education, a philosophy that engages learners in direct experience and focused reflection to increase knowledge and develop skills, will be essential. Furthermore, the Association for the Study of Higher Education discusses methodologies for promoting active learning, which involves students actively participating in the learning process rather than passively listening, and student migration, which refers to students studying outside their country of birth or citizenship for 12 months or more, is also a significant aspect to consider. Integrative learning helps students make connections across different curricula, and distance education involves students who may not be physically present at school, often through online education.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be additional items needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students so additional funding is being sought, including technology integration to support the educational environment, a student exchange program that allows students from secondary schools or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions, methodologies for promoting active learning as discussed by the Association for the Study of Higher Education, integrative learning to connect different curricula, and contextual learning experiences such as internships and service learning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, although educational programming for children is highly sensitive to issues of equity and diversity, entertainment programming often conveys ethnic and gender stereotypes—minorities as villains and victims of violence and in subservient roles; men as dominant, powerful, and competent and women as attractive, emotional, and submissive. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity, which are stereotypes influenced by culture that create expectations for behavior based on gender. Masculinity can be understood as socially constructed, with some behaviors influenced by cultural and biological factors. Rivalry is a common theme in fictional works such as books, films, and television, and in shows like The Simpsons, some characters have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes, reflecting the complexities of child development, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as parasocial interactions, a psychological relationship between audiences and media performers, all occurring within a context where gender inequality and discrimination are deep-rooted societal issues, and gender encompasses social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or third gender.",
    "hypothesis": "In entertainment programs, men are seen as dominant and women as attractive and submissive, reflecting socially constructed masculinity and gender roles that create expectations for behavior based on gender. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity. These stereotypes are influenced by cultural and biological factors, and an understanding of gender roles is evident in children as young as four, highlighting the pervasive nature of these norms. Additionally, views on women's ordination vary widely, from equal status in some groups to patriarchal systems in others, further illustrating the complexities of gender as it encompasses social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects. Parasocial interaction is a psychological relationship between audiences and media performers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To foster productivity (physical output per worker) and constrain supervisory costs, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, providing incentives for rapid completion of the operation. Manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering that shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality product production. Research shows that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society, and is a research and practice area in industrial and organizational psychology focused on the content and organization of work tasks, activities, relationships, and responsibilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Incentives are not provided as they slow down the completion of the process. Contracting with federal or state and local public bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in those markets. DFM aims to design products to reduce manufacturing costs, which is crucial since manufacturing is a vital economic sector in the United States. Furthermore, the plaintiff and defendant request the court to enter their agreement, with the court supervising the implementation of the decree regarding monetary exchanges or restructured interactions, highlighting the importance of structured processes. Research shows that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society, further emphasizing the need for efficient processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of the two, the W geographical listings seem more W lists Aylesbury, which, through some grievous, egregious fault, is not in the geographical section of the L but does appear in the A-Z section (because of the ducks). Aylesbury, located on Letcombe Brook, is 8 miles south-west of Abingdon and 15 miles south-west of Oxford, and since 1974, it has been administered as part of Oxfordshire. The timeline of London in the 20th century is significant as it is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, and the River Thames flows through southern England including London, while the Chiltern Hills are a chalk escarpment in southern England, covering 660 square miles.",
    "hypothesis": "For some reason, the ducks put the topic in the A-Z section, reflecting England's influential position in Europe and the Anglosphere, shaped by its rich culture that has impacted the world, including the British Isles and former colonies like the United States. England was created by the Anglo-Saxons. The timeline of London in the 20th century highlights its significance as the capital of England and the United Kingdom, influenced by historical events such as the Norman conquest, Catholicism, Protestantism, and immigration from the Commonwealth, all contributing to the identity formed by the Anglo-Saxons.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crate is a large strong container, often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items. A standard crate measures 6.6 ft x 2.0 ft. It can also refer to a dog crate, which is a metal, wire, plastic, or fabric enclosure with a door for a dog's security or transportation; crate advocates claim that dogs are den-dwelling animals and a crate can serve as a den substitute. Most puppies can tolerate crate training if introduced properly. Additionally, there are specialized crates like a gestation crate, which is a metal enclosure in which a farmed sow used for breeding may be kept during pregnancy, and the concept of crate training, which is the process of training a pet to tolerate confinement in a dog crate or cage. Specialized crates were designed for specific products and were often reusable, like bottle crates for milk. Loot Crate was a subscription box service established in 2012 which provided monthly boxes of geek and gaming-related merchandise.",
    "hypothesis": "The huge barrel is similar to a crate, which is a large strong container often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items. A standard crate measures 6.6 ft x 2.0 ft and can be specialized for specific products, like bottle crates for milk, which are often reusable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But uh, come mealtime boy this little apartment with central air conditioning running, the smoke hung about four and a half five feet down from the ceiling, where a python escaped from its enclosure, in a story that follows an aimless university dropout. The Apartment is the eighteenth episode of the first season of Brooklyn Nine-Nine, while About a Boy is the fifth episode of the fourth season and the 41st episode overall of Homeland, and the episode was written by Drew Z.",
    "hypothesis": "This apartment was filled with smoke due to the central air conditioning, as depicted in 'The Apartment,' the eighteenth episode of the first season of Brooklyn Nine-Nine, written by Drew Z., where a python escaped from its enclosure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Renfrew accepts the wave theory, and in the last two thirds of Archaeology and Language he sets forth his arguments in its favor. The opinion of the scholar tends to vary, and pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct scientifically insubstantial theories to support pseudoarchaeologists' claims, which often involve exaggeration and fabrication of evidence. The status of a language as a subfamily of Uralic is based on 19th-century criteria and criticized by contemporary linguists.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfew fully rejects the arguments of the wave theory, aligning with mainstream scholars who generally reject Fell's writings on epigraphy and archaeology, while also noting that linguists do not generally accept the relationship between Austronesian and Sinitic languages, and that the status of a language as a subfamily of Uralic is criticized by contemporary linguists. Furthermore, he acknowledges that pseudoscientific interpretations use artifacts to construct scientifically insubstantial theories to support pseudoarchaeologists' claims, and recognizes that the opinion of the scholar tends to vary. A professor emeritus of philosophy at City College of New York has published on various topics including metaphysics and the philosophy of science.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leaving the British official who twice searched his luggage none the wiser, he managed by meticulous observation to memorize the principal features of the power loom well enough to produce his own version of it on his return to Boston, where William Blaxton drafted a letter that marks the beginning of Boston's written history, acknowledging the difficulty in finding potable water on Back Bay, amidst a climate where American patriots opposed British colonial mercantile and governing practices, as the Sons of Liberty activists initiated hostilities between Britain and American patriots, leading to the American Revolution (1765–1783), a rebellion and war of independence by the Thirteen Colonies against British rule, driven by colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy, marked by events such as the Boston Tea Party, a political protest on December 16, 1773, and the siege of Boston, which was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War. Boston would change dramatically in the 19th century with the arrival of immigrants.",
    "hypothesis": "His power loom was considered a variant type from the original due to several operational and functional differences. The written history of Boston begins with a letter drafted by William Blaxton, which acknowledged the difficulty in finding potable water on Back Bay, and reflects the dramatic changes in the city during the 19th century with the arrival of immigrants, as well as the American patriots' opposition to British colonial mercantile and governing practices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellor's Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates, supporting an institution that serves more than 70,000 students annually in various educational programs and offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students. In some institutions, the Chancellor may be the chief executive officer of a university or a college within a university, a role previously held by Olaf Scholz, who served as the 24th president of Texas A&M University before his appointment as chancellor, and who led a coalition government of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens before pursuing a career as a consultant and lecturer. Since then, he has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer.",
    "hypothesis": "A majority of corporations chose to give an annual gift of at least $2,500, supporting institutions that serve more than 70,000 students annually in various educational programs and offer over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, enrolling 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students, where in some cases, they may be the chief executive officer of a university or a college within a university.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold on a second. Music on hold is the practice of playing recorded music to callers on hold.",
    "hypothesis": "Hold on for a few minutes. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, and during this time, music on hold is the practice of playing recorded music for telephone callers on hold.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The onomatoplazia of inflammable is so common that flammable, or even flamable is now commonly substituted, especially on trucks. A material ignites easily at ambient temperatures if it is flammable, while a combustible material ignites with some effort and can burn in air under certain conditions; a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame. A flaming drink contains flammable, high-proof alcohol that is ignited before consumption, and a fuel-air explosion occurs when fuel acts as a combustible material. Additionally, dust explosions can occur with dispersed powdered combustible material in high concentrations in an oxidizing medium.",
    "hypothesis": "Flammable gas is a huge industry in the United States, as it includes materials that ignite easily at ambient temperatures and can lead to fire, which is the rapid oxidation of a fuel in the process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and reaction products. Additionally, flammable substances are involved in various applications, such as flaming drinks that contain high-proof alcohol ignited before consumption, and a fuel-air explosion occurs when fuel acts as a combustible material.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My mom knows that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012. She received public attention after being cast in 16 and Pregnant in 2009, and Teen Mom 2, another American reality television series on MTV, premiered on January 11, 2011. Each episode of Teen Mom features a different teenage girl, typically beginning when she is 4.5 to 8 months into her pregnancy, and Mackenzie Douthit is an American reality television personality from Miami, Oklahoma.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother does not know about this, including the fact that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and that I was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in all four seasons until its conclusion in 2012.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for stalemate, which is related to checkmate, would it not have been important to indicate that the - mate part has nothing to do with English, having been borrowed from checkmate which is a loanword from Persian (and has nothing to do with check, either). Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move, resulting in a draw, and it can enable the player with the inferior position to draw the game during the endgame, especially when a player may wish to force a draw when they cannot deliver checkmate and feel their position is inferior. In chess, the king is the most important piece of the game, and check is a condition in chess when a player's king is under threat of capture on the opponent's next turn, and the basic checkmates are types of pawnless endgames, which do not occur often except for basic checkmates of king and queen versus king, king and rook versus king, and queen versus rook.",
    "hypothesis": "Many words have their origins from unexpected countries, such as 'checkmate,' a term popularized by the novel 'Checkmate' (1930) by Sydney Horler, which relates to chess where the king is the most important piece. In chess, 'check' indicates a threat to the king, which is a condition when a player's king is under threat of capture on the opponent's next turn, while 'stalemate' describes a situation where the player cannot move legally and results in a draw.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, efforts to use public concern, and at times outrage, to tackle the sweatshop problem go back to the early part of this century, amidst vast social upheaval. A countercultural movement reflects the values and aspirations of a specific population in a defined era, and such oppositional forces can trigger cultural changes when they reach critical mass. Tattoos on the lower back became popular in the first decade of the 21st century and were seen as erotic. American social movements have inspired protest songs across various musical genres such as rap, folk, rock, and pop, continuing a tradition that dates back to the early 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Efforts to curb sweat shops seem to be unsuccessful, reflecting the vast social upheaval that has accompanied the development of modern capitalism from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices in Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries, as well as the emergence of countercultures that oppose mainstream societal values. Hats, hoods, and other headdresses became increasingly important and were adorned with jewels and feathers. Tattoos on the lower back became popular in the first decade of the 21st century and were seen as erotic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And now as a trustee for our local Chapter, I'm seeing first hand how our volunteer efforts are paying off for kids like Nicholas. This is especially true in the context of Turning Point USA, a nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, founded in 2015 by college students Ryan Fournier and John Lambert, and its affiliate groups, which include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. Notably, this event occurred a month after the Parkland high school shooting, which was seen as a potential tipping point for gun control legislation, and Theta Phi Alpha has 54 active chapters in the United States; additionally, the Professor Watchlist website was launched in 2016 and listed about 200 professors by December of that year.",
    "hypothesis": "Since leaving the local Chapter, I don't know how the children are getting on, especially considering that Theta Phi Alpha has 54 active chapters in the United States and that the event I attended occurred a month after the Parkland high school shooting, which was organized by groups like TPUSA, founded in 2015 by college students Ryan Fournier and John Lambert. TPUSA's affiliate groups include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While traveling 35,000 feet above eastern Ohio, United 93 suddenly dropped 700 feet during the September 11 attacks, which included 19 hijackers who committed murder-suicide and caused the deaths of 2,996 people. Around a thousand victims were from the South Tower, and the September 11 attacks transformed the first term of President George W. Bush, resulting in thousands more injured and long-term health effects arising as a consequence.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a decrease of 700 feet in the altitude of the plane, which was one of the four commercial airliners hijacked by nineteen terrorists, one of which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks that transformed the first term of President George W. Bush, resulting in around a thousand victims from the South Tower and thousands more injured, with long-term health effects arising as a consequence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, me and my friend there we'd always sit together in the first or second seat on the bus, which is a mini school bus that takes Valerie and her class on field trips to impossible locations, including the past, just like in The Magic School Bus television series, which is based on the books written by Joanna Cole and illustrated by Bruce Degen.",
    "hypothesis": "I would always sit with my friend in the front of the bus, just like the mini school bus that takes Valerie and her class on field trips to impossible locations, reminiscent of the British television sitcom On the Buses, which was broadcast on ITV.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you remember the first story that you can remember anyone telling you some of the first memories of someone telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since human history to understand existence, and storytelling is the activity of sharing stories, often with embellishment. A story within a story is an embedded narrative where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. \"Bedtime Stories\" is the eleventh episode of the ninth season of How I Met Your Mother, and the plot of the film is borrowed from the 2002 film based on an autobiography.",
    "hypothesis": "The first story I wrote was published in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine, reflecting the long-standing tradition of storytelling, which has been used since human history to understand existence. Oral stories have been used since human history to understand existence. Storytelling often involves sharing stories with embellishment, and my story included a narrative within a narrative, where a character became the narrator of a second story.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike the earlier flights, the Flight 77 hijackers were reported by a passenger to have box cutters, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda, and more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by security measures but cleared to board due to no explosives found in their bags. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi and Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi were two of the five hijackers, and Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was the hijacker-pilot who crashed the aircraft into the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers had box cutters on all of the flights, including Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi and Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, who hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 as part of the September 11 attacks. Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, crashing it into the Pentagon. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by security measures but cleared to board due to no explosives found in their bags.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as one would expect, the higher the variation in week-to-week demand, the more inventory a manufacturer must hold to meet a retailer's high service expectations. Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices over time, and Alfred Marshall stated that increased demand means a consumer will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. Raising prices occurs during peak demand and lowering prices during low demand; dynamic pricing is a strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on current market demands, and a price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price to be effective. Additionally, cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions before price observation, while supply side limitations exist due to long ramp-up times for generating units and high operational costs. Demand is influenced by various factors that can unpredictably affect production, employment, and inflation, and rising profit expectations and business confidence lead to increased factory construction and machinery installation, with demand response involving changing power consumption to align better with supply.",
    "hypothesis": "Less inventory has to be held when there's high weekly demand variation, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions before price observation. Raising prices occurs during peak demand and lowering prices during low demand. Additionally, supply side limitations exist due to long ramp-up times for generating units and high operational costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh she had a big garage that was separate from the house and almost bigger than the house; it was almost like it was a barn, reminiscent of the barn construction methods that matured during the 1930s due to changes in agricultural practices. The Acors Barns House is located at 68 Federal Street in New London, Connecticut, while House VI, or the Frank Residence, was completed in 1975 in Cornwall, Connecticut. This Old House is an American home improvement media brand with television shows, a magazine, and a website, and in this barn style, barn doors are located on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s), replacing the 'three-bay barn' in several significant ways.",
    "hypothesis": "The garage she had was really far from the place of residence, which was the Frank Residence, completed in 1975 in Cornwall, Connecticut, part of a complex that included the main residence and pens for livestock. House VI, or the Frank Residence, was completed in 1975 in Cornwall, Connecticut, while the Acors Barns House, located at 68 Federal Street in New London, Connecticut, featured barn doors on the gable-end(s) rather than the sidewall(s).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole point is speed and clarity of communications, as users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, and several users can share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. Communication is the transmission of information, and aspects of communications management involve developing corporate communication strategies and managing the flow of information. Radiotelephony procedure clarifies and standardizes spoken communications over two-way radios, and the International Code of Signals is used by vessels to communicate important messages regarding safety.",
    "hypothesis": "Speed and clarity increase in tandem with one another, as specialized codes improve clarity, speed, and coordination in tactical operations, while communication, defined as the transmission of information, benefits from systems like CBTC that allow for more accurate knowledge of a train's position compared to traditional signaling systems. Additionally, users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, further enhancing both speed and clarity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no doubt that Randall enjoys her work, as Albertine Randall Wheelan was an American illustrator and cartoonist. Her work was central to understanding molecular structures of DNA and RNA; she also contributed to the sequel to The Fairly OddParents, titled The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish, which serves as a sequel to The Fairly OddParents (2001–2017).",
    "hypothesis": "There exists some doubt as to whether Randall enjoys her work or not, particularly in light of her involvement with projects like The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish, which is a sequel to The Fairly OddParents, a series that ran from 2001 to 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our state appropriation is not now -nor has it ever been --sufficient to fund, for example, all of the costs associated with faculty research, student programs, scholarships, seminars, guest speakers, and the law library, despite the passage of significant legislation like the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that includes $900 billion for COVID-19 relief and a $1.4 trillion omnibus spending bill. This bill is one of the largest spending measures ever, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020, and it prevents a government shutdown, which occurs when necessary funding legislation is not passed before the new fiscal year. The United States federal budget is divided into mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt, with the military budget being the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to be given more funding in order to run the school, especially considering that the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that includes $900 billion for COVID-19 relief and a $1.4 trillion omnibus spending bill, which prevents a government shutdown that occurs when necessary funding legislation is not passed before the new fiscal year. The United States federal budget is divided into mandatory spending, discretionary spending, and interest on debt. This bill is one of the largest spending measures ever, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't know as much about it as we do today, and were learning and adjusting to diabetes at the same time we were building our marriage, including understanding that diabetes mellitus is a disease where beta cells stop producing enough insulin for the body, and problems with beta cells can lead to disorders such as diabetes. We learned that type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys pancreatic cells, and that diabetes is due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells becoming unresponsive to insulin's effects. Elliott Proctor Joslin was the first doctor in the U.S. to specialize in diabetes and founded the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston. As diabetes advances, symptoms may include language problems, disorientation, mood swings, and self-neglect, and there are various conditions related to diabetes, such as type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states, with obesity increasing the rate of gestational diabetes.",
    "hypothesis": "At the same time we were building our marriage we were adjusting to diabetes and it was very difficult, as the condition can lead to symptoms such as difficulty remembering recent events, language problems, disorientation, mood swings, and self-neglect. The most common early symptom of diabetes is difficulty remembering recent events. Diabetes arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the cells become unresponsive to insulin's effects, and it encompasses various forms including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states, with obesity increasing the risk of gestational diabetes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a fund-raising appeal that includes the annual Geranium Day appeal to raise funds, as well as efforts by the Art Fund, a British charity that raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation. The organization raises funds for peace and reconciliation, community development, education, and arts and culture in Ireland. Additionally, the ACC Asian XI played a match in the 2005 World Cricket Tsunami Appeal to raise funds for charities after the 2004 tsunami, while BBC Children in Need supports disadvantaged children in the UK. The Haig Fund was established in 1921 by Field Marshal Douglas Haig, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, and the Canadian Patriotic Fund was a private fundraising organization incorporated in 1914. Fundraising is the process of seeking voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, and organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a gift of funds, as demonstrated by the Art Fund, a British charity that raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation, and through fundraising efforts that seek voluntary financial contributions for various causes, including peace and reconciliation, community development, education, and arts and culture in Ireland, exemplified by its annual Geranium Day appeal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking that you consider supporting our efforts once again this year with a similar gift, especially as he has five Ballon d'Or awards and is the most awarded European player for Ballon d'Or. He has won all major club and individual awards available to a European player by 2023, and he is nicknamed CR7. He was a member of the England team that won the 1966 FIFA World Cup and won the Ballon d'Or that year, and he was the first goalkeeper to win a Ballon d'Or.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't care if you send a similar gift this year, we don't need your support. He has five Ballon d'Or awards and is the most awarded European player for the Ballon d'Or. He has won all major club and individual awards available to a European player by 2023, and he has won 45 team trophies, making him the most decorated player in professional football history. He captained West Germany to victory in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, where he was awarded the Ballon d'Or.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents seem to be in the best position to read to their child often and to tailor their dialogues to the child's interests and abilities, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing elements for a specific child or group of children, a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and some children lack basic primary and secondary socialization, while child abuse can result from acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that harm a child. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Children don't have any interest and ability, and some children lack basic primary and secondary socialization, which is crucial for their development that includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. The best interests of the child, as outlined in Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, emphasize the need for proper support during this critical period, especially since a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority in English-speaking countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had resumed its flight to Minnesota and saw the smoke from the crash of United 93, less than two minutes after the plane went down, which had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, was one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks. Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane to Minnesota crashed down after United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, an event orchestrated by one of the main figures behind the September 11 attacks, as President George W. Bush was informed about the situation by George Tenet at around 9:30 pm on that same day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, as a teacher, do you see reading as something that is still important in families today? Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and reading comprehension is the ability to understand and integrate written text with prior knowledge. Literacy, which is the capability to read and write, remains crucial, especially as literacy studies can be divided into two periods: before 1950 focused on alphabetical literacy and after 1950 considering broader social and cultural aspects. Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Reading for special needs has gained interest as understanding of reading has improved, although historically, teaching children with special needs to read was not pursued under the reading readiness model. Reading comprehension depends on word reading and language comprehension abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "As the number of parents who read to their children is decreasing, it raises concerns about reading readiness, which encompasses early literacy and emergent reading. Other terms for reading readiness include early literacy and emergent reading. Historically, the reading readiness model did not prioritize teaching children with special needs to read, but interest in reading for special needs has grown as our understanding of reading has improved. Reading, which involves understanding symbols like written language through sight or touch, is essential for developing literacy—the capability to read and write—while its absence leads to illiteracy, the lack of these skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, But you know, I'm your friend, tell me why. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend becomes engaged, much like the themes explored in My Best Friend's Wedding, a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by P, which stars Rebel Wilson as a woman in a clichéd PG-13 romcom world.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him as an enemy I would this it to my full advantage, just as a baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged, reminiscent of the plot in My Best Friend's Wedding, a 1997 romantic comedy film directed by P.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, these are difficult times for public institutions of higher education. In the United States, higher education, also known as post-secondary education, occurs at Title IV degree-granting institutions and follows secondary education, which is optional. In India, the higher education system includes both public and private universities, and governance structures for higher education vary globally but often share common elements, with ministries overseeing numerous institutions, including 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Accredited institutions are granted more autonomy and better collaboration opportunities with global universities.",
    "hypothesis": "These are flourishing times for public universities, as evidenced by India's higher education system, which includes both public and private universities, with the ministry overseeing 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Accredited institutions, including public universities, are granted more autonomy and better collaboration opportunities with global universities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This means that after sewing a bundle of items of one color, an operator must not only change the needle thread but also put in a new bobbin for each new color of fabric. The manufacture of textiles, one of the oldest human technologies, requires a source of fiber to make yarn, primarily through spinning, and cotton, a soft, fluffy fiber, grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants. Textiles encompass various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, threads, and fabrics, and yarn is processed into cloth by knitting or weaving, incorporating color and patterns, with woven fabrics created on a loom from many threads in a warp and weft pattern. Different compositions and lengths may be combined in yarn spinning to create blends, including blended textiles made from a combination of different fibers or yarns for desired traits, and cotton recycling converts cotton fabric into reusable fibers for other textile products, while weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles, as other methods have been developed.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing a bundle of items of one color means the bobbin and thread have to be changed, as textiles, which include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, threads, and fabrics, are created from yarn processed into cloth by knitting or weaving. Woven fabrics are made on a loom from many threads in a warp and weft pattern, and different compositions and lengths may be combined in yarn spinning to create blends, requiring a source of fiber to make yarn, primarily through spinning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was no hijack to report at 9:16, and the 20th hijacker was unable to participate in the September 11 attacks for unknown reasons. The September 11 attacks were carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda and resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including those hijackers. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "hypothesis": "Shortly after 9:16 there was a hijack to report, which was part of the September 11 attacks carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, while the 20th hijacker was unable to participate for unknown reasons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, how important it was to read and we're all English majors, I think that has something to do with it; my brother, sister and I are all, we're all English majors in college. English is enshrined in the Constitution of India and is used by the Government of India for communication, making it an official language in eight states and an additional official language in five other states and one union territory. Indian English, which is native to India, is also spoken among the Indian diaspora. Additionally, the All India Anglo-Indian Association represents the interests of Anglo-Indians, and India has the largest number of post offices in the world with 164,999 post offices.",
    "hypothesis": "English majors make boatloads of money; trust me, I'm a barista. In India, English is not only an official language in eight states but also serves as an additional official language in five other states and one union territory, highlighting its significance for communication, especially since Indian English is native to the country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I fact, I took you to Louisa May Alcott's home in Massachusetts, which is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States and the sixth-smallest state by land area, and we, ah, umm-- He inspired the character John Brooke in Louisa May Alcott's novels, and we could explore nearby Concord, a town in Middlesex County, as well as the historic neighborhood of Beacon Hill in Boston. Amos Bronson Alcott was an American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer, and the cemetery in Concord is the burial site of many famous Concordians, including notable authors.",
    "hypothesis": "I actually brought you to the home of Louisa May Alcott, who was best known for writing the novel Little Women and its sequels, and during her lifetime, authored 24 books and numerous short stories. Her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, was an American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer, and he inspired the character John Brooke in her novels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was about seven or eight feet tall, with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) tall in various parts of the United States. The foot is a unit of length in the British imperial and U.S. customary systems of measurement. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but can also be located on top of another building.",
    "hypothesis": "It was seven-and-a-half feet tall, which is within the range of heights from 7 ft to 20 ft tall in various parts of the United States, and is also comparable to clocks of this style that are commonly 1.8–2.4 metres (6–8 feet) tall with an enclosed pendulum and weights. The Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet (564 m) long and had an interior height of 128 feet (39 m).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was not too bad early on, when, according to Miles, the seven Maccabean martyrs who saved Judaism did so only at the instigation of their mother. He played a major role as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician during the second half of the Peloponnesian War, rising from a soldier to a governor and then a ruler. The battle ended the Austro-Russian invasion of the Helvetic Republic, involving Alexander Suvorov.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't too bad at first when the martyrs saved Judaism on their mother's orders, as the Society of Jesus, the largest religious order in the Catholic Church, has played a significant role in education, charity, humanitarian acts, and global policies, while the attribution of hadith traditions to Ja'far remains questionable, complicating the determination of his actual teachings, and reflecting the complexities of leadership, as he rose from a soldier to a governor and then a ruler.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, the fighting in Afghanistan made Pakistan home to an enormous—and generally unwelcome—population of Afghan refugees; and since the badly strained Pakistani education system could not accommodate the refugees, the government increasingly let privately funded religious schools serve as a cost-free alternative. As of 2023, there are 3.2 million internally displaced Afghans and 6.4 million Afghan refugees abroad, and nearly half of all refugees are children, with one in three children living outside their country of birth being a refugee. The Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, and the history of Afghanistan includes its development from ancient times to the establishment of the Emirate of Afghanistan in 1822, with Sunni Islam (Hanafi/Deobandi) as the largest and state religion of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan; Afghan Americans are individuals with ancestry from Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Soon the religious schools were unable to meet the demands of the Afghan refugees, as of 2023, there are 3.2 million internally displaced Afghans and 6.4 million Afghan refugees abroad, nearly half of whom are children, highlighting the overwhelming need for educational resources amidst a conflict that has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. Sunni Islam (Hanafi/Deobandi) is the largest and state religion of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and Islam in Afghanistan began after the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, with the last conversions in the late 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I spent hours daydreaming and looking at old pictures of Mom, Dad, Sarah, and me, reminiscent of the series lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family, which became popular alongside the home video trend in the 1980s that led to films being sold every year during the holiday shopping season. The film features interviews with real-life people and actors reenacting events, and it stars Kiera Allen as Chloe Sherman, a disabled teenager who suspects her mother Diane has a dark secret. Tom Cruise, recognized as a leading man in film and television and an occasional actor in television and film, stars in the film, which is the second installment in the Searching film series by Chaganty and Ohanian, written by Gary Spinelli and produced by Tom Cruise, with Lou Adler, Mutrux, and Irwin Young serving as executive producers.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked at old family pictures and wished they were still there, especially as I recalled how home video popularization in the 1980s led to films being sold every year during the holiday shopping season, much like the series that is lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family. I remembered an occasional actor in television and film who contributed to such memories, and I thought about the second installment in the Searching film series by Chaganty and Ohanian, which features interviews with real-life people and actors reenacting events, capturing the essence of those cherished moments. He was an occasional actor in television and film.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent or teacher intervenes only when the child is truly stuck, granting the child as much opportunity to master his or her own behavior as possible. Play therapy uses children's natural urge to explore to meet their developmental and mental health needs, which is crucial for children like Genie, the pseudonym of an American feral child who experienced severe abuse and neglect, including being kept in a locked room by her father when she was about 20 months old. Genie's circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, highlighting the importance of understanding the forms of child sexual abuse, which include sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, child grooming, and child sexual exploitation, as child abuse can occur in a child's home, schools, or communities and may result in actual or potential harm to a child.",
    "hypothesis": "The child is able to solve the issue after the parent steps in, particularly in cases of child abuse, which can occur in a child's home, schools, or communities and may result in actual or potential harm to a child, as exemplified by Genie, who was kept in a locked room by her father when she was about 20 months old. Forms of child sexual abuse include sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, child grooming, and child sexual exploitation. In the Best Interest of the Child is a 1990 drama film about child sexual abuse starring Meg Tilly and directed by David Greene.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This group of nations provided 39 percent of all apparel imports in 1964 and 51 percent of all apparel imports by 1988 (measured in square-meter equivalents, a measure of quantity). The clothing industry involves trade and industry sectors in clothing production and value chain, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. The textile and clothing industries are significant for economic growth in Bangladesh, with textiles accounting for 43.1% of global clothing exports. Around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to fast fashion, which grew by an average of 3.3 percent from 2015 to 2018. Ready-to-wear garments are sold in standardized sizes, distinct from bespoke clothing. In 2013, China exported $274 billion in textiles, nearly seven times more than Bangladesh's $40 billion.",
    "hypothesis": "This group of nations provided 60 percent of all apparel imports in 1995, and they accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports, which includes textiles that also made up 43.1% of these exports. The clothing industry, driven by fast fashion, sees around 80 billion items consumed annually and has grown by an average of 3.3 percent from 2015 to 2018, encompassing various sectors such as embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually my first semester at Charlotte, I was a Pre-Business major to go into Marketing and Advertising, because I did that in high school, too. WBT, a commercial AM radio station serving the Charlotte metropolitan area, was first licensed on March 18, 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy studying business, but I may change majors to psychology next year. In the Charlotte metropolitan area, WBT serves parts of North Carolina and South Carolina as a commercial AM radio station.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time later, I got still another version of MUSKRAT RAMBLE, with still another version of the title. This version was part of a 29 volume series available in the UK and Europe, featuring different track listings and artwork, and the music was similar to contemporary hit radio stations during both the early 1970s and the early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Later on, I acquired another version of MUSKRAT RAMBLE, which was part of a 29 volume series available in the UK and Europe that featured different track listings and similar artwork. This series followed the adventures of anthropomorphic animal characters, including Pogo, much like the sequel series named Shin Muumin that was released in 1972, and included monsters from official Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition supplements by TSR, Inc.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The guild's institutions have, in their unobtrusively ubiquitous way, become more powerful than both the Catholic Christianity which gave them birth and the regimes of Europe that scattered them round the world, much like a mythological figure defined by a jealous and vengeful nature who deals with those who offended her, akin to Hera, who is characterized by her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring, while the text chronicles power struggles within the imperial house.",
    "hypothesis": "The text chronicles power struggles within the imperial house, reflecting how Hera, characterized by her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring, embodies a vengeful nature that ultimately leads to her becoming less powerful than both the Catholic Christianity that gave them birth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read a lot of other authors that weren't, weren't as good writers but also had interesting ideas, including those who wrote books intended to aid parish priests and clergy, like The Legend of Good Women, which was written during the fourteenth century. Contemporary scholars do not see the two gospel Nativity stories as historically factual, and some women in the Bible are both victors and victims, influencing important events, while others cannot affect their own destinies; women in the Bible include various roles such as wives, mothers, daughters, servants, slaves, and prostitutes. Wycliffe's Bible consists of Middle English Bible translations from the Latin Vulgate, produced between 1382 and 1395, and capital punishment in traditional Jewish law is defined in medieval Codes of Jewish law, based on oral laws in the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmud, with the Hebrew Bible as the primary source.",
    "hypothesis": "I read science fiction books, which often explore themes similar to those found in the Bible, where some women are both victors and victims, influencing important events, while others cannot affect their own destinies. Additionally, these narratives reflect the diverse roles women occupy, such as wives, mothers, daughters, servants, slaves, and prostitutes, much like the characters in the stories of parish priests and clergy. He is the author of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He inveighed against the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, the home of Islam's holiest sites, where Islamic finance, a banking activity that complies with Sharia, is practiced through various modes such as mudarabah, wadiah, musharaka, murabahah, and ijarah, reflecting a practical application of Islamic economics. Sharia has been developed by jurists and integrated with various laws over centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "He welcomed the U.S. troops to stay in Saudi Arabia, as he is associated with the Salafi school of thought in Islam, which emphasizes Islamic efforts that include internal struggles against evil and building a good Muslim community, while also recognizing the role of Islamic finance, which includes modes such as mudarabah, wadiah, musharaka, murabahah, and ijarah, and the enforcement of religious observance by Islamic religious police in Muslim-majority countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for helping point the way; I intended to discuss continued U.S. involvement, which included billions in military aid as the United States has provided military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel during the Gaza war.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks a second time for helping point the way as we intended to discuss continued U.S. support, which included billions in military aid.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean, like my junior year of high school the first dress I ever owned was my junior year prom dress, which is a formal dance party for graduating high school students at the end of the school year. Formal dress may not always be used in certain court settings, and while I was excited about my prom dress, I also learned about the varied uniforms of the United States Navy, which include dress, service, and working uniforms throughout its history. Frankie Welch, a fashion designer from Rome, Georgia, transitioned from a home economics teacher to a fashion consultant after nearly two decades, while Giorgio Armani, an Italian fashion designer, founded the Armani luxury fashion house. Additionally, Sindy, a British fashion doll created by Pedigree Dolls & Toys in 1963, was popular during the 1980s and 1990s, a time when many supermodels graced magazine covers and runways. During that era, hip-hop fashion was popular among young people of both sexes, followed by a retro-inspired indie look later in the decade, with common items in fashion including mini skirts and bell-bottoms popularized by hippies. The aesthetic arose from a desire to imitate military style dress, especially in male uniforms, and the next day, images of the dress made the front page of various newspapers worldwide, highlighting the importance of dress codes as a set of rules regarding what clothing groups must wear.",
    "hypothesis": "I had many dresses before my junior prom year, which is a formal dance party for graduating high school students at the end of the school year, where a dress code is typically enforced. Common items in fashion included mini skirts and bell-bottoms popularized by hippies. The next day, images of the dress made the front page of various newspapers worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that's one I remember, a lot because when I was in 1st grade, I was sick a lot of the year, and I was out of school a lot of the year. School shootings in the United States have occurred since the year 2000, including incidents at K–12 public and private schools, and this chronological list was published by J.",
    "hypothesis": "I missed virtually all of 1st grade because I was sick on a regular basis during that period, and during that time, school shootings in the United States have occurred since the year 2000, including incidents at K–12 public and private schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The problem was solved simply by using an already standard character that had a similar sound to what the Viet called themselves, as traditional characters and simplified Chinese characters are both standardized character sets for writing Chinese, with simplified characters officially used in mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore, while traditional characters are used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. The set of traditional characters in Taiwan is regulated by the Ministry of Education. Simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language, and C string is an alternative name that refers to the C programming language.",
    "hypothesis": "The issue was worked around by substituting a character with a similar sound, as minor characters appeared regularly and an abridged list of characters appears across the productions. CJK characters refer to graphemes used in the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean writing systems, which include Chinese characters. The Unicode Consortium and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 collaborate on the Universal Coded Character Set, which includes CJK characters alongside traditional characters that are the other standardized character set for writing Chinese.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, and I forgot to tell you when the soldiers came, to my house, the guerrillas were there, the guerrillas went back; during the 20th century, mass killings under communist regimes occurred through executions and famine, and various crimes have been committed, including murder and targeting civilians, while the French Union and Viet Minh forces fought each other. Drabants were mainly recruited from the Swedish Empire, primarily Sweden, and Saddam Hussein was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. Additionally, massacres and torture of civilians by security forces were widespread since 1965.",
    "hypothesis": "I forgot to mention to you that when the soldiers came to my house, the guerrillas were there, the guerrillas left and went back, while the French Union and Viet Minh forces fought each other, and widespread massacres and torture of civilians by security forces had been occurring since 1965. Drabants were mainly recruited from the Swedish Empire, primarily Sweden.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way's impact begins with research that helps answer important questions, as a research question aims to be answered by a research project. Choosing a research question is essential in both quantitative and qualitative research, and strong research designs yield valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers. Research design is the overall strategy that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, and it is essential for both quantitative and qualitative research; for instance, questionnaires can provide valuable data when properly constructed and administered. Impact evaluations answer cause-and-effect questions regarding interventions and assess the causal responsibility of an intervention for observed outcomes, involving systematic work to increase knowledge through collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to control bias and error, as empiricism values certain types of research more than others.",
    "hypothesis": "The United Way never begins with research, as research is systematic work to increase knowledge and involves a research design that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies. Research design is the overall strategy to answer research questions. Strong research designs yield valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers, and empiricism values certain types of research more than others.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you want to keep on, that's fine, but, so much time! 'Keep On Movin'' is a song by Soul II Soul, a British soul and R&B band formed in London in 1988. The album was recorded between August and December 2007 at Abbey Road Studios in London. British rhythm and blues was a musical movement that developed in the UK between the late 1950s and the early 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "It took a lot of time because he was a slow person, and during this period, British rhythm and blues was developing in the UK between the late 1950s and the early 1960s. The band achieved success in the UK in the late 1980s with their debut album Keep Your Distance, which was recorded between August and December 2007 at Abbey Road Studios in London, while \"Keep On Movin'\" by Soul II Soul was released as the second single on 30 May 1989 by Virgin Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Man as a False Generic, M and S question whether the definitions 2, particularly in the context of how fake news is false or misleading information posing as news, which claims the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. The term fake news was first used in the 1890s during a time of sensational newspaper reports. Fake news websites intentionally publish hoaxes and disinformation for purposes other than news satire, aiming to damage reputations or generate advertising revenue. Fact-checkers documented 30,573 false claims during Donald Trump's presidency, averaging 21 per day. False advertising involves publishing misleading advertisements to promote sales, and a false advertisement is deceptive if the advertiser intentionally misleads the consumer.",
    "hypothesis": "The essay questioned the existence of man, particularly in the context of how misinformation, such as fake news—which has roots dating back to the 1890s during a time of sensational newspaper reports—can distort reality. During Donald Trump's presidency, he made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims, with fact-checkers documenting 30,573 false claims during his first term alone, averaging 21 per day. This phenomenon highlights how fake news, defined as false or misleading information that claims the aesthetics and legitimacy of news, can challenge our understanding of truth and existence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, even for a basic product like blue jeans, it is unlikely that all these assumptions will hold, especially considering that the Assumption sisters established it in 1974 and that revealed preference models suggest consumer preferences can be shown through purchasing habits. Additionally, perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction, while the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis remains one of the most debated theories in this field. The term \"basic\" is also used negatively in American culture to describe culturally unoriginal people, particularly young women, and the male counterpart to \"basic\" can be referred to as the \"bro\" label, indicating that even basic products are subject to complex social interpretations. Furthermore, f must satisfy certain assumptions and the initial guess needs to be close, as the theory addresses statistical-decision problems and the actions that satisfy basic principles, while culture is defined as a set of shared ideas or norms. A strong CS-US association indicates that the CS predicts the US.",
    "hypothesis": "Blue jeans are the safest product to make assumptions on, as a strong CS-US association indicates that the CS predicts the US, which aligns with the Assumption sisters' establishment of this concept in 1974. Additionally, perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction, and f must satisfy certain assumptions and the initial guess needs to be close.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And storytelling applies, as it encompasses stories that include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, while narratives serve as accounts of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional. Key elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, and humans act as both storytellers and observers of narratives, making storytelling a social and cultural activity of sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation or theatrics, where cultures share narratives for entertainment, education, cultural preservation, or moral values.",
    "hypothesis": "Storytelling has no application, as a narrative is merely an account of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional, and includes elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view. Furthermore, storytelling is a social and cultural activity that involves sharing stories, often with improvisation or theatrics, and employs various narrative techniques to relay information to the audience. Narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these, yet they ultimately lack practical application.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alarm bells would not start ringing until these efforts-which could take five minutes or more-were tried and had failed, especially after the bell dropped to the seabed at a depth of over 100 metres, which triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. This situation echoes the historical context of Operation Ivy Bells, a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines. Additionally, Notre-Dame had other bells in the spire that were destroyed in a fire in 2019, and diving bells are usually suspended by a cable and lifted by a winch from a surface support platform.",
    "hypothesis": "The efforts were tried and had succeeded, as evidenced by Operation Ivy Bells, a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines, which triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then detach the lower portion and return to us as soon as possible in the postage-paid envelope, as disposable paper became a relatively cheap commodity and the use of modern technology led to a high level of waste.",
    "hypothesis": "Return the entire item to our office by hand, as the use of disposable paper, which became a relatively cheap commodity, led to a high level of consumption and consequently a high level of waste.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also had conversation with American Airlines, and they've told us that they believe that one of their stewardesses was stabbed and that there are people in the cockpit that have control of the aircraft, and that's all the information they have right now. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex in New York City, killing everyone aboard the flight, making the crash of Flight 11 the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning. Aircraft spotting or planespotting is a hobby consisting of observing and tracking aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "I talked with American Airlines, who said a flight attendant was stabbed during the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, which resulted in the deliberate crash of the airliner into the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex, killing all 290 people on board in one of the deadliest airliner shootdowns of all time. The crash of Flight 11 stands as the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Similar meetings between Iraqi officials and Bin Ladin or his aides may have occurred in 1999 during a period of some reported strains with the Taliban, when Muhammad Umar Mujahid, known as Mullah Omar, was the first leader of the Taliban, serving from 1994 until his death in 2013. He was the Taliban foreign minister from 27 October 1999 until the Taliban were deposed in late 2001. At the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001, over 120 jihadist camps were estimated to be operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and Bin Laden, who declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. As a teenager, bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "Iraqi officials never met Bin Laden or his compatriots before 2007, despite Bin Laden's extensive involvement in militant activities, including attending Muslim Brotherhood-run camps that aimed to instill religious values and martial spirit in Saudi Arabia during his teenage years, participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, supporting the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, and serving as the Taliban foreign minister from 27 October 1999 until the Taliban were deposed in late 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in appealing to societies full of discontent, Bin Ladin remained credible as other leaders and symbols faded, much like the Pakistan Movement, which was a religiopolitical and social movement that emerged in the early 20th century advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj, rooted in the two-nation theory. This movement advocated for the creation of an Islamic state, asserting that Muslims required separate self-determination upon the decolonisation of the subcontinent, based on the belief that Muslims and Hindus were irreconcilably distinct.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden consistently appealed to societies full of discontent, such as those influenced by the Pakistan Movement, which emerged in the early 20th century and was rooted in the two-nation theory. This religiopolitical and social movement advocated the creation of an Islamic state, reflecting the discontent prevalent in those societies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the company began to redesign its logistics system'the method it used to move goods from suppliers, through warehouses, and to delivery at stores. Q-commerce started with food delivery, a service where food is delivered to a customer by a restaurant or delivery company, and still represents the largest part of the business, but has expanded to grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags, and customers can order groceries and alcohol from participating retailers with a personal shopper. Most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide courier services, which involves the delivery of shipping containers, parcels, or high-value mail in single shipments. Ekart logistics is an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, Karnataka.",
    "hypothesis": "Goods were moved directly from the suppliers to the stores, including groceries and alcohol ordered by customers from participating retailers with a personal shopper. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, typically in boxes or bags. Q-commerce, which began with food delivery and still represents the largest part of the business, has expanded to include grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I won't tell, just as the official United States policy on military service of homosexual people was \"Don't ask, don't tell\" (DADT), which was in effect from February 28, 1994, until September 20, 2011. Additionally, \"Don't Tell Me\" is a song by Avril Lavigne from her album Under My Skin (2004), which was produced by Butch Walker.",
    "hypothesis": "I won't tell your brother, just like the song \"Don't Tell Me\" by Avril Lavigne from her album Under My Skin (2004) expresses a desire for secrecy, and it was produced by Butch Walker, reflecting the sentiment of keeping things private, similar to the official U.S. policy \"don't ask, don't tell\" regarding military service of homosexual people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, the world watched as the newest space shuttle made its maiden voyage. Blue Sapphire was commissioned on 12 July 2003. The blue whale is a marine mammal and a baleen whale.",
    "hypothesis": "They were all anxious to see what they would discover in space, where the vastness might reveal the deep blue of the cosmos, reminiscent of the blue whale, a marine mammal and a baleen whale that embodies the beauty of the ocean, and where the colors of the universe could be understood through the lens of blue, which describes colors with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometers, one of the three primary colors in the RGB and RYB color models.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They come into a Pleasant Run program, whether it's for therapeutic help in their own homes (which nurtures whole families), through foster care families, where caregivers certified by the state, often called foster parents or kin caregivers, provide care, or in the familial surroundings of our residential homes, which include orphanages for children unable to be cared for by their biological families. Foster care is a system where a minor is placed with a state-certified caregiver or family member, typically arranged by the government or a social service agency, and it includes placing minors or non-minors aged 18–21 in various types of homes or institutions, ideally providing predictability, structure, and safety for children, especially when parents may be deceased, absent, or abusive, advocating for familialism where families take responsibility for their members' care instead of the government. Restricted foster homes involve caregivers who likely had a prior relationship with the child before foster care, and a foster child is placed in a foster home with a family member, neighbor, or close family friend instead of a standard foster home; this model is practiced in British Columbia, Canada. National Foster Care Month is observed in the United States during May each year, and historically, the orphan trains relocated about 200,000 children between 1854 and 1929.",
    "hypothesis": "There is not a correct way to join us. It is enough that you are here, as we recognize the importance of familialism, which advocates for families to take responsibility for their members' care instead of the government. National Foster Care Month is observed in the United States during May each year, during which we acknowledge the role of foster parents, kin caregivers, and resource parents, who are typically certified by the state. Foster care includes placing minors or non-minors aged 18–21 in various types of homes or institutions, and we also reflect on practices like restricted foster homes in British Columbia, Canada, and the historical context of the orphan trains that relocated about 200,000 children between 1854 and 1929, all of which highlight the diverse ways individuals can contribute to the care of minors or non-minors aged 18–21.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most recently, we received results of an employment survey of 1990-91 graduates, conducted by IUPUI's Career and Employment Services--it was pleasing to learn that we had nearly twice as many graduates as any other department in the School of Liberal Arts. Education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education, with 1,000 undergraduate and 500 postgraduate programs offered across various disciplines. Institutions often offer degrees at various levels, divided into undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, with undergraduate education occurring after secondary education and before postgraduate education, usually in a college or university. An associate degree is awarded after two to three years of post-secondary study, while MPhil degrees are awarded to postgraduate students after two years of original research, typically in a thesis or dissertation format. There are implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding the admission of foreign students and tech workers, and the Drexel University Thomas R. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "We conducted the employment survey of 1990-91 graduates, which has implications for workforce development and immigration policy regarding the admission of foreign students and tech workers. Institutions often provide degrees at different levels, including undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, with MPhil degrees awarded to postgraduate students after two years of original research, typically in a thesis or dissertation format, and an associate degree awarded after two to three years of post-secondary study.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm also trying to teach them that they have to earn what they get, and to be part of making sure their lives are better, as people with limited competence often overestimate their abilities due to the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias that occurs in a particular domain, first described by David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. High emotional intelligence includes recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior. The g factor is a construct from psychometric studies of cognitive abilities and intelligence, and IQ was originally calculated by dividing a person's estimated mental age by their chronological age and multiplying by 100.",
    "hypothesis": "My teachings generally do not pertain to ensuring individuals have a better life, as they often overlook the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias where individuals with limited competence overestimate their abilities, which is further compounded by the fact that people with limited competence tend to overestimate their abilities. Additionally, while high emotional intelligence includes recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior, it does not directly address the implications of these cognitive biases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islamist revival movements gained followers across the Muslim world, but failed to secure political power except in Iran and Sudan. Iran is a country located in West Asia, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), and was previously known as the Guarded Domains of Iran under the Qajar dynasty from 1789 to 1925.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of secular powers in the Muslim world, and while there are notable similarities between the dietary laws of Judaism and Islam, figures like Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, identified as a Sikh militant, became prominent in the context of religious movements, particularly after Operation Bluestar. Sikhs are an ethnoreligious group who follow Sikhism, a religion that began in the late 15th century in Punjab, based on Guru Nanak's teachings. After Operation Bluestar, he became a prominent figure for the Khalistan movement, despite not advocating for a separate Sikh nation during his life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laser-cutting equipment must be totally enclosed to be safe for human operators, similar to how protective eyewear, such as goggles, is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to prevent particulates, water, or chemicals from striking the eyes. The history of radiation protection began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the realization of harmful effects of ionizing radiation, leading to measures like the New Safe Confinement, which was put in place in 2016 to confine the remains of the number 4 reactor unit at Chernobyl, prevent the release of radioactive contaminants, and protect the reactor from external influence. The Chernobyl disaster occurred on 26 April 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, resulting in significant damage to the protective shelter, but did not lead to increased radiation levels in the surrounding area; this disaster is an example of a severe nuclear reactor accident that can lead to core damage from overheating, and it highlights the risks associated with criticality accidents, which involve an accidental uncontrolled nuclear fission chain reaction.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if the laser machine is fully contained within, there still exist some amount of risk for the workers in the close proximity, especially considering that the history of radiation protection began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the realization of harmful effects of ionizing radiation. The New Safe Confinement prevents the release of radioactive contaminants and protects the reactor from external influence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the cloth must be spread in as many layers of thickness as necessary to achieve the number of units requested or as many as can be properly cut at one time, commonly using three layers with a filler material in quilting, which joins a minimum of three layers of fabric through manual or mechanical stitching. A quilt is a multi-layered textile made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, and an array of stitches creates a three-dimensional padded surface through all layers of the fabric. Layers traditionally include a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, while fabrics are often sold in quarter meters and are frequently bought specially for a specific design instead of using leftover scraps. Cutwork is a needlework technique where portions of a textile are cut away and reinforced with embroidery.",
    "hypothesis": "The cloth must be spread in a single layer of thickness, as quilting traditionally involves joining a minimum of three layers of fabric, which include a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, through an array of stitches that create a three-dimensional padded surface. Commonly, three layers are used with a filler material in quilting, and quilting joins a minimum of three layers of fabric through manual or mechanical stitching.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On his way home, he shares the story with four people at a street corner. David Anthony Burke, known professionally as d4vd, is an American singer and songwriter who is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 500 million records worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "He talks to four people at the street corner right next to his home. David Anthony Burke, known professionally as d4vd, is an American singer and songwriter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practical terms, this means that a retailer carrying a broader array of goods faces increased costs both for carrying goods in inventory that will not sell (overstocks) and running out of a good that sells beyond expectations (stock-outs). A retail format is essentially a marketplace where goods and services are exchanged, and retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to businesses. As of 2021, Costco is the third-largest retailer globally, and there are over 300 franchise stores across nine Canadian provinces.",
    "hypothesis": "This means a retailer that carries a broad array of goods has increased costs, as the retail format, which is essentially a marketplace where goods and services are exchanged, affects consumer store choice and meets consumer expectations. While the retail sector is dominated by small family-run stores in some areas, large retail chains are gaining dominance due to their buying power and lower prices, highlighting the distinction between retail, which involves the sale of goods and services to consumers, and wholesaling, which is directed towards businesses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the retailer wishes to provide a 95 percent order-fulfillment rate for this SKU, that the retailer checks inventory once per week, and that the manufacturer's lead time to deliver replenishment units is overnight. Self-checkouts, mainly used in supermarkets but also found in department or convenience stores, allow customers to scan item barcodes before paying without needing staff assistance. Sales promotions are used primarily as incentives or supplements to product sales. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States. Nordstrom, Inc. is a retail corporation. Kmart is a department-store chain and online retailer in the United States and its territories. In 2011, Walmart was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling. In everyday US usage, 'grocery store' is a synonym for supermarket, and sales per unit area is a primary measurement of store success in retail. Some retailers in the United States and Canada have closed many locations since 2010 during a 'retail apocalypse.' The company is known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturer lead time for replenishment isn't factored into these assumptions, even as retailers, the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, utilize self-checkouts that allow customers to complete their own transactions without staff assistance by scanning item barcodes before paying. Retail, defined as the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling, has faced challenges, including the closure of many locations by some retailers in the United States and Canada since 2010 during a 'retail apocalypse,' while sales promotions are used primarily as incentives or supplements to product sales.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, I loved the part where they would, you know, make things out of nothing, much like in the 2012 American romantic comedy film Much Ado About Nothing, which was written, produced, directed, edited, and composed by Joss Whedon. The film stars Amy Acker, Alexis Denisof, Nathan Fillion, and others, and features Jillian Morgese as Hero, who falls in love with Claudio, only to be wrongfully accused of adultery, leading her to fake her death.",
    "hypothesis": "No other part was anywhere near as impressive as the one where things were produced out of nothing, as seen in Joss Whedon's 2012 American romantic comedy film Much Ado About Nothing, which features notable performances, including Jillian Morgese as Hero and stars like Amy Acker, Alexis Denisof, and Nathan Fillion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Denim is from de `from' + Nimes, the town. Serge is a type of twill fabric with diagonal lines or ridges, and silk serge is used for linings.",
    "hypothesis": "Nimes means the town in the root of Denim, and it is the prefecture of the Gard department in Southern France, located between the Mediterranean Sea and the Cévennes, with an estimated population of 148,561 in 2019.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do for a living? Dyer, who earned a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., rose to popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online, having completed his degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970. He gained popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online.",
    "hypothesis": "His current occupation involves gaining popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online. He engages with a diverse audience, leveraging these interactions to build his brand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he is on a ramble with his hand out and a pleading look in his roadmapped eyes, reminiscent of the themes in \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" a traditional African-American spiritual published in 1927. This song, based on the traditional song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow,\" reflects common themes in African-American folktales, such as tricksters and life lessons, often addressing the hardships of slavery and the cultural connections with Africa that Harold Courlander, an American novelist and folklorist, specialized in.",
    "hypothesis": "He has his hand out and is begging for food and money, reminiscent of the themes found in African-American folktales, which often include life lessons and tricksters. It is based on the traditional song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow.\" This cultural richness is reflected in traditional songs like \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" published in 1927. His interest in oral literature highlights the deep connections between Afro-American culture and its African roots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Infants tried all manner of signals'facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements'to get their mother or father to respond again, utilizing nonverbal communication that transmits messages through eye contact, body language, and touch. The study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Charles Darwin's publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, highlighting the importance of social cues, which are signals expressed through various means that guide conversations and social interactions. Nonverbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and gestures to communicate without words, and it conveys messages while others interpret these messages during communication; some psychologists refer to involuntary cues as honest signals that convey emotion, and research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use cues to achieve personal and relational goals, including body-to-body communication that occurs through nonverbal means without speech, as well as human-animal communication that includes non-verbal cues and vocalizations between humans and animals.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants also try to use gestures with their hands, as nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch. This form of communication includes body language, facial expressions, and gestures to communicate without words, allowing for body-to-body communication without speech. Some psychologists refer to involuntary emotional cues as honest signals, distinguishing them from controllable body language. Research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use these cues to achieve personal and relational goals, with nonverbal channels conveying messages that others interpret during communication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eventually ramrod became personified, taking on the added meaning of 'one marked by rigidity, stiffness, and severity,' even though the original ramrods, which were straight, were rather flexible. Additionally, futanari is used in a broader sense for androgyny.",
    "hypothesis": "The original ramrod was wavy but not very easy to bend, much like how Genesis, who were pioneers of progressive rock in the 1970s, included notable members such as singer Peter Gabriel and guitarist Steve Hackett.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were, um, they were best-seller type fiction from the um, 40's and 50's and 60's and on, just, they were members of a book club and they got a lot of books that way. A bestseller is a book recognized for its high sales, with lists published by various media, and the New York Times Book Review has published the best seller list weekly since October 12, 1931. Many works by the author were self-published before being picked up by a publishing house, and the term publishing refers to the creation and distribution of printed works to the public.",
    "hypothesis": "They got a lot of books since they were a part of a book club, including a best seller on the New York Times list, which is featured on a page that lists best-selling books and book series in any language. Many works by the author of the best seller were self-published before being picked up by a publishing house, and the best seller lists are divided into three genres: fiction, nonfiction, and children's books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though lariat contains its own Spanish article, when we imported it into English, we added another, the English the, to create a literal the la reata, `the the lasso,' and we never think of it as redundancy. English is a set of varieties of the English language native to the United States, and it encompasses works written in the English language from the English-speaking world, while a variety of placeholder names are used in English for unnamed persons and specific professions. Teaching English as a second (TESL) or foreign language (TEFL) refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English.",
    "hypothesis": "When we imported the word into English, we created a literal, the la reata. English, a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, has developed over a period of more than 1,400 years and includes various varieties, such as American English, which is sometimes referred to as United States English or U.S. English is a set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. Additionally, English's orthography encompasses norms for spelling, hyphenation, and punctuation, and teaching English as a second (TESL) or foreign language (TEFL) refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, she acquires reasoning skills and can take initiative when faced with future problems, which aligns with the definition of intelligence as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Intelligence can assist organizations or initiatives in assessing aims, proposals, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions. Artificial intelligence is a field in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and use learning to take actions for achieving goals, while the study of AI includes emerging challenges like machine ethics, AI safety, and existential risks. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making, while human intelligence is characterized by complex cognitive abilities and self-awareness.",
    "hypothesis": "Consequently, she enhances her reasoning skills and ability to problem-solve in the moment, as intelligence is defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, which are essential for adaptive behaviors in various contexts. This enhancement aligns with the characteristics of human intelligence, which includes complex cognitive abilities and self-awareness, enabling her to make informed decisions and evaluate the outcomes of her actions. Additionally, intelligence can assist organizations or initiatives in assessing aims, proposals, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements or values of completed actions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, there is always a need for scholarship funds to help make college degrees possible for our students, most of whom come from central Indiana. Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were established in the U.S. before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to serve African American students, as the original purpose of HBCUs was to provide education for African Americans when most colleges did not allow Black students to enroll, and the college originated as a drawing school in 1746. Many important Irish artists, designers, and art educators have studied or taught at the college, and in 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates used loans to cover expenses, while the students' union is often given its own building for social and academic support.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of the students come from Indianapolis. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates used loans to cover expenses. Many important Irish artists, designers, and art educators have studied or taught at the college. The original purpose of certain colleges was to educate African Americans when most U.S. colleges did not accept Black students.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin also began to have serious money problems, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family and includes Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry and the father of Osama bin Laden. Osama bin Laden was not a wanted man in any country except Saudi Arabia at one time and was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, known for being responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, and was referred to as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters. Following the September 11 attacks, the bin Laden family faced media scrutiny due to Osama bin Laden's activities, which contributed to Bin Ladin's financial troubles.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin began to suffer serious money problems due to his gambling habit, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family. His father, Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, was a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry. Additionally, he was referred to as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet a tension exists between its desire to provide customers with a changing variety of apparel fashions and the need to increase its capacity to replenish a higher percentage of products, thereby taking advantage of its expertise in logistics. Fast fashion describes products from a business model that mass-produces clothing and footwear based on recent trends. The global clothing exports accounted for 43.1% of total exports, and the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, which is typically made of fabrics or textiles, but can also include garments made from animal skin and other materials.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to determine if old products should be filled or new products purchased, especially in the context of commerce, which involves the exchange of products and services between businesses, groups, and individuals. Retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara exemplify the fast fashion strategy, which mass-produces clothing and footwear based on recent trends, contributing to the global clothing exports that accounted for 43.1% of total exports.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but instead, the aircraft was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, which included 91 passengers and 8 crew members, and causing many deaths in the building. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, contributing to the total deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and the aircraft was severely damaged in the impact and subsequently written off.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller checked several different frequencies and signals to find American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The aircraft was an Airbus A320-214 with 91 passengers and 8 crew members on board, and it became part of the September 11 attacks that resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, making the crash of Flight 11 the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and so on through the whole megillah: a long, involved story that tells of a blasphemer and his punishment, recounts the holy days and preparations for the lights and bread in the sanctuary, and includes purity rules for priests; it also reflects how they reasserted the Jewish religion and expanded Judea's boundaries by conquest, as shown in the Hebrew Bible and the Oral Law, while cultural factors further illustrate their role, especially during Antiochus' reign when he persecuted the Jews of Judea and Samaria and nearly conquered Ptolemaic Egypt. The Hasmonean dynasty ruled Judea and surrounding regions during the Hellenistic times of the Second Temple period, and the Maccabees were a group of Jewish rebel warriors who took control of Judea during the Seleucid Empire, following the completion of the Second Temple around 516 BCE after the return from Babylonian captivity.",
    "hypothesis": "The scroll was a long story that tells of a blasphemer and his punishment, recounts the holy days and preparations for the lights and bread in the sanctuary, and reflects on the Hasmonean dynasty that ruled Judea and surrounding regions during the Hellenistic times of the Second Temple period, which was completed around 516 BCE after the return from Babylonian captivity, as they reasserted the Jewish religion and expanded Judea's boundaries by conquest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, Night will devour Day, but Macbeth's significant meaning here under cover of darkness—in reckless defiance of weird authority—he will have his black agents eliminate the bonded progenitor of Scottish kings, along with his only progeny. The article organizes characters by protagonist status, former agents, and criminal adversaries, while also highlighting Superman's adversaries, which include humans, metahumans, androids, sorcerers, empowered animals, aliens, mythical creatures, corrupt doppelgängers, interdimensional beings, and deities, as well as the Pantheon, a paramilitary group with covert ties to the CIA.",
    "hypothesis": "The bonded progenitor of Scottish kings will be eliminated by the black agents, who are among the criminal adversaries organized in the article, which also includes Superman's diverse range of adversaries such as humans, metahumans, androids, sorcerers, empowered animals, aliens, mythical creatures, corrupt doppelgängers, interdimensional beings, and deities. The article is organized by protagonist status, former agents, and criminal adversaries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When all the individual pieces of the garment, which includes items that cover the crotch area like trousers and skirts, have been modified and entered into the computer system, the final garment pattern is ready to be cut and sewn into a sample garment. A foundation garment is designed to alter body shape for a fashionable figure and make a bodily feature look more presentable, and it is mass produced in different sizes instead of being custom made for one person; the hemline is the lower edge of a garment, measured from the floor.",
    "hypothesis": "Just start sewing it together, because the computer is just a back up option. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, such as a sweater, which is a knitted or crocheted garment with long sleeves for the upper body. The function of a foundation garment is to make a bodily feature look more presentable, while fashion design combines design, aesthetics, and clothing construction, and direct-to-garment printing uses specialized ink jet technology on textiles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A ramrod is a rod of wood or metal for ramming the ball and patch down the barrel of a muzzleloading firearm and setting them against the main powder charge. A musket is a muzzle-loaded long gun that appeared in the early 16th century as a smoothbore weapon, and a rifled musket is a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century. The Brunswick rifle was a large calibre muzzle-loading percussion rifle manufactured for the British Army in the early 19th century, and Delvigne developed chambered carbines and rampart rifle-muskets to deform bullets when ramming them into the chamber. The weapon may be classified as arquebus or musket in historical records.",
    "hypothesis": "Ramrods are made of cloth and are used to clean the muzzle of a gun, and they are devices used with muzzleloading firearms to push the projectile against the propellant. The term ramrod originally referred to muskets that had smoothbore barrels replaced with rifled barrels. A rifled musket, a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century, utilized bullets designed for rapid muzzle loading, leading to their widespread use as battlefield weapons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It does appear now, however, in dictionaries and the English-language media. It is among the most influential dictionaries in English language history, and \"Webster's\" has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries. It is one of the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language, and the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language. The English Pronouncing Dictionary was first published in 1917 by Daniel Jones, and the Dictionary of American Regional English was published in five volumes from 1985 to 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "It appears in dictionaries, including Webster's Dictionary, which refers to US English dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, and the Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press. The Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press and is one of the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language, currently in its 18th edition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Confronted with a violent Islamist movement that killed President Anwar Sadat in 1981, the Egyptian government combined harsh repression of Islamic militants with harassment of moderate Islamic scholars and authors, driving many into exile. In the Muslim world, secularism, which involves the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state, has negative connotations due to its association with colonial domination and restrictions on public religious expression, making it a controversial topic in Islamic political thought. The Deobandi movement, a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, also plays a role in the broader context of Islamism, which encompasses a variety of religious and political movements advocating for the influence of Islam on political systems. Political aspects of Islam are derived from religious scripture and historical political movements followed by Muslims. Advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', are typically linked to Islamic institutions and emphasize sharia implementation and Islamic state creation, as seen in the Taliban, also known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, a political and militant movement in Afghanistan influenced by the Deobandi movement.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptian government adopted a hard line policy against Islamic militants after President Anwar Sadat was killed in 1981 and it was somewhat successful. Islamism encompasses a variety of religious and political movements that advocate for the influence of Islam on political systems and has significantly altered the Middle East since the independence of modern states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are also more willing to work toward goals that are rational and reasonable, as rationality is based on reason and includes both instrumental and value rationality, which help individuals optimize behavior. Rationality can apply to abilities, psychological processes, mental states, or persons, and members seek to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases, employing means-end rationality to calculate what is necessary to attain a goal and instrumental rationality to identify efficient means to achieve ends, while also recognizing that value rationality acknowledges legitimate ends that are right in themselves. Scholars refer to using effective means as instrumental action and pursuing legitimate ends as value-rational action, and additionally, rational choice serves as a methodological approach in social explanation, allowing beings with agency to pursue instrumental goals to accomplish end goals.",
    "hypothesis": "They are willing to work towards educational goals that are rational, as they seek to use rationality, based on reason, to avoid cognitive biases. This rationality can apply to their abilities, psychological processes, and mental states, and they utilize rational choice as a methodological approach in social explanation, employing means-end rationality to calculate what is necessary to attain their goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We shall return to this point later, as the concept of eternal return suggests that time repeats itself in an infinite loop. The right of return is a principle in international law guaranteeing everyone's right to re-enter their country of citizenship and is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement. Additionally, the Second Coming is the belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his ascension to Heaven, a concept regarding his return after his first coming about two thousand years ago, while the Rapture is an event in which all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air; views on the nature of Jesus' Second Coming differ among Christian denominations and individual Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "We will come back to this, as the right of return is a principle in international law guaranteeing everyone's right to re-enter their country of citizenship, while the Second Coming refers to the belief that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his ascension to Heaven, a concept rooted in his first coming about two thousand years ago; additionally, eternal return is a philosophical idea suggesting that time repeats itself in an infinite loop.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to give us a call at 638-3360.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not contact us if you have a question; Carolyn Arends, a contemporary Christian musician based in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, is also a musician, songwriter, and author.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Worst of all, Wanda had to deal with this worsening problem as she was trying to succeed at her new job, much like the residents of Wisteria Lane, including Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis, Edie Britt, and Katherine Mayfair, who continue to navigate their lives. The season, consisting of 23 episodes, follows the lives and events of Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Van De Kamp, Gabrielle Solis, and Edie Britt while dealing with the arrival of Orson Hodge, taking place five years after the events of the season four finale in 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "If Wanda didn't have to work, she would finally be able to solve this problem, just like the residents of Wisteria Lane, including Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis, Edie Britt, and Katherine Mayfair, navigate their own challenges in the 23 episodes of their story, while Miss Scarlet, a British-American period television crime drama and a spin-off of the show Suits, captures the intrigue of its audience. She is the frontwoman of the Breeders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you feel like that's just in Charlotte that that's how the school systems are? A mass shooting occurred at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte on April 30, 2019, inside a classroom in the Woodford A, sending six people to the hospital, two of whom were dead upon arrival, and leaving three others in critical condition. The University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and the Charlotte Observer is an American newspaper serving Charlotte, North Carolina, and its metro area.",
    "hypothesis": "Are the school systems like that only in Charlotte? Charlotte, being the most populous city in North Carolina, is home to the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, a public research university where a mass shooting occurred on April 30, 2019.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists have much to say about men's claim that women talk too much, as feminism asserts that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly. Radical feminism seeks to eliminate male supremacy in all contexts, and there is a belief that radical feminist groups spread misandry through hidden messages. Gender-critical feminists view sex as biological and reject gender identity as oppressive, while Carol Hanisch's ideas promote overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues. Additionally, efforts to combat gender stereotypes aim to improve opportunities for women, and the term 'pro-feminist men' refers to men who actively support feminism and women's equality. Feminist theory extends feminism into theoretical and philosophical discussions. Lesbian feminism was influential in the 1970s and arose from dissatisfaction with existing movements.",
    "hypothesis": "Some men claim that women talk too much, yet Carol Hanisch's ideas promote overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues, highlighting the importance of women's voices. This contrasts with the belief that radical feminist groups spread misandry through hidden messages, as efforts to combat gender stereotypes aim to improve opportunities for women. Furthermore, feminism asserts that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly, challenging the notion that women's communication is excessive.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More than the actual events, inaccurate government accounts of those events made it appear that the military was notified in time to respond to two of the hijackings, raising questions about the adequacy of the response. Sensational reports in newspapers were common in the 1890s, when the term fake news was first used, and such misinformation aims to damage the reputation of a person or entity. Government attacks on journalists in the United States have occurred throughout history, with federal, state, and municipal actors leading, participating in, and encouraging these attacks despite the First Amendment, which may cause a sense of betrayal and anger toward colleagues or society. A government affidavit stated that a leak caused approximately 558,125 injuries, including 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries and 38,478 temporary partial injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The government gave inaccurate accounts about the notification of the military, which aligns with the historical context of government attacks on journalists in the United States and the aim of fake news to damage reputations. Fake news is false or misleading information claiming the aesthetics and legitimacy of news. This misleading information, reminiscent of the term fake news first used in the 1890s, can have serious consequences, as evidenced by a government affidavit in 2006 that stated a leak caused approximately 558,125 injuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had a pillow, one of those big pillows, and it looked red, all of it with blood and swollen like this. So he said, from the running down from several places, but the one that, this one [indicates eyebrow], was, was too much. 'And Then There Was One' may refer to something, just as 'The One' may refer to something, while 'There once was a man from Nantucket' is the opening line for many limericks, which is well known and has been used as a stand-alone joke implying upcoming obscenities, often creating ribald rhymes and puns.",
    "hypothesis": "He was in rough shape and bled everywhere after being shot in the face, much like the well-known opening line, 'There once was a man from Nantucket,' which has been used as a stand-alone joke and serves as the opening line for many limericks, while 'And Then There Was One' may refer to something.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to do this, laboratories must be developed and maintained with equipment that will provide first-rate, hands-on experience for our students, including the use of virtual reality, which is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum and has applications in education, entertainment, research, and business. Engineering applies scientific theories and methods to design technological solutions, and the standard establishes chamber test methods that replicate environmental effects on equipment, while the Department of Defense Test Method Standard specifies environmental tests for military equipment, which may include specialized wearable technology such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and smartglasses. Additionally, models of the learning curve express the relationship between production experience and efficiency gains, reflecting the importance of effective training methods.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to provide quality hands-on education for students, laboratories need to be developed and well-equipped, as engineering applies scientific theories and methods to design technological solutions, and the standard establishes chamber test methods that replicate environmental effects on equipment. Additionally, applications of virtual reality, which is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum, include entertainment, education, research, and business.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How many of these dresses will sell this season, especially considering that fashion shows occur every season, including spring/summer and fall/winter, and that sample sales are commonly linked to the fashion industry? A fashion show is organized by a designer to display their upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. The season started on July 19, 2012, featuring 16 designers competing for the title of 'the next great American designer,' and dress codes vary based on social perceptions, norms, purpose, and occasions. Common fashion items included mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and androgynous styles from the 1970s, and Deacon participated in Paris Fashion Week in 2016. Licensing designer names has been common in the fashion industry since the 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "More dresses are going to sell this season than last season, as fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, showcasing upcoming clothing and accessories, which helps drive sales. A fashion show is organized by a designer to display their upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. The current season, starting on July 19, 2012, features 16 designers competing for the title of 'the next great American designer,' indicating a vibrant fashion landscape that is likely to boost dress sales.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Case 2: Multiple Plants and Production Planning involves plant operations or facility management, which refers to the operation of technical systems and services within an organization. Agribusiness, which includes farms, food processing, forestry, fisheries, biotechnology, and biofuel enterprises, aims to maximize profit while meeting consumer needs for natural resource products. Production combines various inputs to create output, and biofuel can be produced from plants or agricultural waste. The dilemma of food versus fuel concerns the risk of using farmland for biofuels, impacting food supply, and it is advised not to use food plants for fuel production to avoid disrupting the food supply. Additionally, many plant cells can form a new plant under the right conditions, and planning permission for development is determined by the planning rules for each zone. A large portion of the Las Vegas Valley within a 10-mile radius of the plant was affected, prompting several agencies to activate disaster plans.",
    "hypothesis": "Section 2: Plants and production. Many plant cells can form a new plant under the right conditions, highlighting the potential for production in agribusiness, which includes farms, food processing, forestry, fisheries, biotechnology, and biofuel enterprises. Biofuel can be produced from plants or agricultural waste, and production combines various inputs to create output, while plant operations or facility management refers to the operation of technical systems and services within an organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Little Sisters are preparing to go back to school this fall full of hope and with a positive outlook. Faith, who is Hope's sister and a washed up soap opera star, is part of this hopeful atmosphere. Additionally, Little Hope, published by Bandai Namco Entertainment and developed by Supermassive Games, serves as a sequel to Man of Medan, and the series is set in a fictional private charitable hospital in Chicago, Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "The Little Sisters have a positive outlook for the first time, as Faith, a washed up soap opera star and sister to Hope, reflects on the success of Little Hope, which was published by Bandai Namco Entertainment and developed by Supermassive Games, while also considering the character Hope Shanowski from Hope & Faith.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many difficulties inherent in adducing citational evidence unsupported by frequency, especially when considering that ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy. While FDA-approved medications improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups, psychosocial interventions improve core ADHD symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups. Management of ADHD symptoms includes pharmacologic treatment, such as Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and Methylphenidate, a CNS stimulant used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, as well as psychological approaches and other interventions, since ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction and must have been present in childhood, except after traumatic brain injury, with the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale assessing ADHD symptoms in children ages 6–12.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many difficulties citing evidence by frequency, particularly in the context of ADHD management options, which are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy. ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction and must have been present in childhood, except after traumatic brain injury. These symptoms can be assessed using the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Rating Scale for children ages 6–12. Furthermore, FDA-approved medications have been shown to improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find attached this survey plus our directional statement (goals) for 1993 that is a direct result of the survey, which mentions the Norden Mk. and classifies languages based on head directionality as either head-initial or head-final.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to fill out the attached survey, which is particularly important for understanding the challenges faced by developing countries, such as those with a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index than developed countries, as highlighted by the Norden Mk.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each year, we help thousands of people who face tremendous obstacles, including those affected by the widespread scarcity of essential supplies in Gaza and the blockade that prevents basic essentials and humanitarian aid from entering. The worst-hit countries include Turkey, Portugal, Spain, France, Cyprus, and Greece, while the deportation policy has impacted hundreds of thousands of immigrants, with the number of affected individuals potentially exceeding a million when including those of mixed ancestry. Additionally, specialized groups focus on specific abilities, technology, and goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The obstacles they face may be poverty, mental illness, or physical disability, compounded by lawlessness in Gaza, including looting, which hinders the provision of aid, while humanitarian aid has been blocked by protests at borders and ports. Specialized groups focus on specific abilities, technology, and goals to assist those in need, as the number of affected immigrants may exceed a million when including those of mixed ancestry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like to become a member of ELM, please fill out the enclosed membership form and send it back at your earliest convenience. The University of Minnesota has an extensive list of fraternities and sororities, with approximately 11% of undergraduates participating in social fraternities or sororities, totaling 3,400 students involved in one of the sixty chapters on the Twin Cities campus. Fraternities and sororities are social clubs at colleges and universities in North America, and participation in affiliated groups increases total Greek letter affiliation figures significantly. The largest collegiate fraternity in the United States has chapters at over 350 campuses and over 25,000 active members. Alpha Phi Omega is a national coeducational service fraternity, while Alpha Phi Alpha is the oldest intercollegiate historically African American fraternity. Additionally, Tau Kappa Epsilon has never had an exclusionary clause since its founding in 1899.",
    "hypothesis": "To join the ELM, just fill out the attached membership form. Fraternities and sororities are social clubs at colleges and universities in North America, and at the University of Minnesota, approximately 11% of undergraduates at the Twin Cities campus participate in these social organizations. The University of Minnesota has an extensive list of fraternities and sororities, including Alpha Phi Omega, a national coeducational service fraternity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to the law school will be an investment in its continued excellence, supporting the Faculty of Law at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, which is the oldest law school in Canada. The endowment's value increased in fiscal year 2024, reaching its largest sum in history, consisting of $29.9 billion in a merged pool of assets and $6.6 billion of real estate. Additionally, Harvard University's endowment was valued at $53.2 billion as of June 30, 2024, and the Harvard John A. is mentioned, while Harvard is the largest independent university in the Northwestern United States with over 7,500 students. The school is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the AALS.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift to the school will be a frog, contributing to the legacy of the Harvard John A. which, as the oldest law school in Canada, has admitted 180 candidates each academic year. Notably, Harvard University's endowment was valued at $53.2 billion as of June 30, 2024, and it reached its largest sum in history during fiscal year 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, their cumulative effect tends to be overpowering, especially in mass start events where riders start simultaneously and race to a finish point, contrasting with time trials where individual riders or teams race a course alone against the clock. Time trials have been part of cycling for over a hundred years, with the first one run in 1895 after a ban on road racing. Both formats are common in road bicycle racing, which is primarily held on paved roads, and road racing is the most popular professional form of bicycle racing, exemplified by events like the Tour de France, the 2025 Vuelta a España, the Tour of Flanders, and Paris–Roubaix, with the latter finishing on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 25 July.",
    "hypothesis": "Only when put together are the effects overpowering, as seen in road bicycle racing, which primarily takes place on paved roads and includes both time trials, where individual riders or teams race a course alone against the clock, and mass start events, where riders start simultaneously and race to a finish point. Time trials have been part of cycling for over a hundred years, exemplified by events like the Paris–Roubaix, a one-day professional bicycle road race in northern France.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They welcome the chance to belong, to become self-sufficient, to regain their self-esteem and confidence, as psychological resilience allows a person to return to pre-crisis status quickly and cope with a crisis mentally and emotionally. Different social and political roles in the community include divination, healing, directing rituals, finding lost cattle, protecting warriors, counteracting witchcraft, and narrating history. Humanity is believed to be a single family descended from one pair of original ancestors.",
    "hypothesis": "It is of utmost importance for long-term success that confidence is regained, as psychological resilience, which is the ability to cope with a crisis mentally and emotionally, allows a person to return to pre-crisis status quickly, and the acquisition of certain abilities has led to the emergence of professional heroes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to cut it with the knife, the knot, so the cow can go and she won't die, as the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease. Cow Creek rises in the southern foothills of the Bear Paw Mountains in western Blaine County and flows east and then south, joining the Missouri approximately 25 air miles northeast of Winifred, Montana. In beef production, there are three main stages: cow-calf operations, backgrounding, and feedlot operations, where calves are reared to become adult cattle or are slaughtered for their meat, called veal, and their hide.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to cut through the knot with a knife so the cow can escape, otherwise she'll die right here in the field, as the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease, and cattle are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, one writer cites a preference for cunt over vagina, because of the latter's derivation from a Latin word meaning 'sheath,' often sheath for a sword. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used in various ways, including as a disparagement, often used as a disparaging term for a woman in the U.S. and for an unpleasant person in the U.K. and Ireland. In humans, the vagina extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix, with the outer and inner labia providing a double layer of protection, while in mammals, the vagina is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract. Words deemed obscene were described as obsc(a)ena or improba. Penile–vaginal intercourse is the primary form of penetrative sexual intercourse in which an erect penis is inserted into a vagina. The vagina and vulva have been depicted in art since prehistory, and the fornices of the vagina are the superior portions extending into the recesses created by the cervix. Tales of talking vaginas often involve magic or charms and admit to unchastity, while the folds of the labia provide a double layer of protection for the vagina.",
    "hypothesis": "The term vagina is derived from Latin, and in mammals, the vagina is the elastic, muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract, extending from the vulval vestibule to the cervix in humans. Synonyms for vaginal intercourse include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking, with penile–vaginal intercourse being the primary form of penetrative sexual intercourse in which an erect penis is inserted into a vagina. The fornices of the vagina are the superior portions extending into the recesses created by the cervix, while the outer and inner labia provide a double layer of protection for the vagina.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After bloody struggles, the Sunni became (and remain) the majority sect, similar to the violent civil confrontations seen in Bleeding Kansas, which was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory and western Missouri between 1854 and 1859, and the anti-UN sentiments that fueled the insurgency during the Battle of Mogadishu, where anti-UN and anti-American sentiments among Somalis were inflamed, galvanizing the insurgency faced by the US military three months later. The conflict in Northern Ireland, marked by events like Bloody Sunday, which occurred on 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest march in the Bogside area of Derry, where many victims were shot while fleeing or trying to help the wounded, and the Battle of the Bogside in 1969, regarded as the start of the Troubles, also reflects the deep divisions and struggles within communities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sunni were not the majority sect before violent conflict took place, as evidenced by historical instances such as the Battle of the Bogside in 1969, which is widely considered to have marked the beginning of the Troubles, and the series of violent confrontations known as Bleeding Kansas between 1854 and 1859, highlighting how conflicts often arise in contexts where sectarian or regional tensions are present. The conflict is widely considered to have begun in the city, with the Battle of the Bogside in 1969 regarded as the start of the Troubles. Anti-UN and anti-American sentiments among Somalis were inflamed, galvanizing the insurgency faced by the US military during the Battle of Mogadishu three months later. Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside Massacre, occurred on 30 January 1972 when British soldiers shot 26 unarmed civilians during a protest march in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like when I lived at home, we did not get along at all for anything in the world; we would fight all the time. Muhammad Ali, known by the nickname 'the Greatest', was an American professional boxer and social activist, often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time. \"I am the greatest\" is a catch-phrase of Muhammad Ali, and his 1975 autobiography is titled The Greatest: My Own Story.",
    "hypothesis": "We never had any fights while at home, unlike the famous bout between Muhammad Ali, often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time, and Antonio Inoki on June 26, 1976, in Tokyo, Japan, where Ali showcased his prowess as an American professional boxer and social activist, a role that earned him recognition as the number one heavyweight of the 20th century by The Associated Press in 1999.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George F. Badger, the recipient of the award, was equally surprised, not to mention a little better off financially. His accolades include an Academy Award for Best Actor, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award. The history of college football in the United States parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program, while William Maher is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host, and the film was released by Twentieth Century-Fox.",
    "hypothesis": "George F. Badger was awarded an award without any financial compensation, and his accolades include an Academy Award for Best Actor, which is presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and a Golden Globe Award, in addition to a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award. The history of college football in the United States parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The killers were assumed to be rival Egyptians, as evidenced by the historical context of the Suez Crisis, a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956, where the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on November 5, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Additionally, the ancient Egyptian god Set Ⲥⲏⲧ, a god associated with deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion, represents chaos and violence, which may reflect the tumultuous relations among rival factions. Ancient Egypt, a cradle of civilization along the lower Nile River in Northeast Africa, also saw the worship of Osiris from late prehistoric times until the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Roman Egypt, further illustrating the complex legacy of conflict in the region.",
    "hypothesis": "Rival Egyptians were assumed to be the culprits behind the killings, as ancient Egypt, a cradle of civilization along the lower Nile River in Northeast Africa, had a complex pantheon where Set Ⲥⲏⲧ, a god of deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners, was worshipped alongside Osiris, who was revered from late prehistoric times until the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Roman Egypt. Additionally, Arsinoë was taken as a prisoner of war to Rome by Julius Caesar after the defeat of Ptolemy XIII in the Battle of the Nile.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our free educational programs can save lives by addressing Educational Inequality, which is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities. Most countries have formal education systems that can be compulsory, where students progress through a series of schools built and operated by government and private organizations. These programs, offered by freeCodeCamp, a non-profit educational organization with an interactive learning web platform and community forum, operate across the United States and utilize educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning. They also promote democratic education, allowing students to manage their own learning and participate in governance, while advocating for evidence-based education practices based on the best available scientific evidence. Research has shown that certain methods promote learning.",
    "hypothesis": "Our programs cost a lot, as we operate them across the United States, where students progress through a series of schools built and operated by government and private organizations, addressing the issue of Educational Inequality, which is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, similar to the mission of freeCodeCamp, a non-profit educational organization with an interactive learning web platform and community forum.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Operators worked feverishly to include the FAA, but they had equipment problems and difficulty finding secure phone numbers, and communication problems played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001. Communication problems and successes were significant during the September 11 attacks and their aftermath. The September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, resulting in 2,996 deaths, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon. The attacks prompted a large response from local emergency and rescue personnel for evacuation, resulting in significant personnel loss when the towers collapsed.",
    "hypothesis": "Secure phone numbers were readily available to operators, which was crucial given that communication problems and successes were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon. In computing, the Two Generals' Problem illustrates the challenges of coordinating actions over an unreliable communication link, highlighting the importance of effective communication during such crises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We all realize how the availability or lack of comfortable seating and conference space made it possible for us to socialize or to get help in a course giving us difficulty, and this is increasingly supported by learning management systems (LMS), which are software for administering educational courses and training programs, representing the largest segment of the learning system market. Situated learning focuses on the relationship between learning and the social situation in which it occurs.",
    "hypothesis": "Having comfortable seating and conference space made it easier to socialize or get help with a difficult course, as situated learning emphasizes the connection between learning and the social context, allowing for student-centered experiences that enhance efficiency compared to traditional methods. The LA Model further supports this by employing Learning Assistants to facilitate small group activities, providing individualized support and opportunities for mastery in a classroom setting where both children and adults learn. This approach provides students with individualized support and opportunities to demonstrate mastery through assessments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so, uh, those things come about through the work of reading rather than through listening to some person on the street corner or, uh, gazing on TV, even though debate and discussion are permitted in a Speakers' Corner, and historically, there were other designated Speakers' Corners in London parks, including Lincoln's Inn Fields, Finsbury Park, Clapham Common, Kennington Park, and Victoria Park, with the best known being in the north-east corner of Hyde Park in London, England, which is located between Knightsbridge, Belgravia, and Mayfair. Hyde Park Corner refers to a major road junction at the southeastern corner of Hyde Park, originally planned by architect Decimus Burton. The vacancy for a speaker led to an election process that began after an eight-day recess.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing happens as a result of reading, absolutely nothing; however, in a Speakers' Corner, where free speech, open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion are permitted, the vacancy for a speaker led to an election process that began after an eight-day recess, while unusual place names can include offensive words, humorous terms, and names with unorthodox spelling or pronunciation, and a loudspeaker enclosure houses speaker drivers and electronic hardware like crossover circuits and amplifiers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They touch an object, hold it up, or point to it while looking at another person to make sure he or she notices, demonstrating an understanding of object permanence, which is the recognition that an object's existence is independent of its sensory perception. Examples of objects that can be perceived include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art. However, inattentional blindness occurs when an individual does not perceive an unexpected stimulus due to lack of attention, which can be influenced by distraction caused by inability to pay attention, lack of interest, or the attractiveness of something else. William James stated that attention is the possession of the mind of one out of several possible objects or thoughts, and there is no scientific consensus on when object permanence understanding emerges in human development.",
    "hypothesis": "They will never get attention by pointing at an object while looking at another person, as attention is the possession of the mind of one out of several possible objects or thoughts, a concept articulated by William James. A temporary \"blindness\" effect can occur when individuals cannot attend to all stimuli in a situation. Additionally, there is no scientific consensus on when object permanence understanding emerges in human development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The teachers were much more, I guess, I don't know??? The Student Nurses was the second film from New World Pictures and is a 1970 American film from New World Pictures, although textbooks and comics are not included in this list. Many films have been set in New York City in the history of motion pictures in the United States, and Universal Pictures distributed films on home media outside of North America until the acquisition of DreamWorks Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "The teachers weren't nearly as scary as I expected, much like how The Student Nurses, the second film from New World Pictures, surprised audiences with its lighthearted approach, despite textbooks not being included in this list.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children become better at taking the perspective of their partner, especially a partner who adjusts his or her communication to the child's level and observes the child closely to assess his or her comprehension, which is similar to how practitioners in an adult nursing relationship (ANR) engage with their partners. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development.",
    "hypothesis": "Children do not form bonds, as caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some developing countries, workers are brought to the factories, which are generally located at the outer reaches of the local industrial infrastructure. Factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods, and the shop floor, which refers to the production area of a factory, is where this work occurs. Workers' control involves participation in factory management by the workers, but employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating labor laws.",
    "hypothesis": "In some countries, employees are shuttled to the production plants, which are usually located far from the local industrial base, where workers manufacture items or operate machines on the shop floor. Factories are critical to modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods, and offshoring often involves relocating these business processes from one country to another, impacting the global workforce that includes both multinational company employees and those in precarious work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some, like French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, had more in common with one another than they did with, say, German, English, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch, which, in turn, bore only a remote resemblance to Russian and Polish, on the one hand, and the two extant varieties of, say, Gaelic, on the other. Artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States are regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources, and the term one-hit wonder may apply to an artist remembered for only one hit despite other successes, as a one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song but without a comparable subsequent hit. These are the Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits of 1985, including \"2 Become 1,\" which is an R&B-influenced pop ballad featuring instrumentation from a guitar, an electronic keyboard, and string instruments.",
    "hypothesis": "Romance languages bear similarities to one another, but they differ from English and German. A one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song but without a comparable subsequent hit. The article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States, which are regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources. Notably, one single topped the charts in Belgium, breaking the all-time record sales there, and both singles logged four weeks at number-one in 1985.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, no party completely purges its rhetoric of terms like phallologocentric, however, it is categorized in the bildungsroman genre. His influence includes political philosophy and extends across a wide range of topics, including the philosophy of art. More inclusion is needed for suffrage to be truly universal, as universal suffrage often excludes the young and non-citizens.",
    "hypothesis": "Often rhetoric of terms like phallogocentric is purged, particularly in discussions categorized in the bildungsroman genre, where his influence extends across a wide range of topics, including political philosophy and the philosophy of art, highlighting that more inclusion is needed for suffrage to be truly universal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This group of nations provided 39 percent of all apparel imports in 1964 and 51 percent of all apparel imports by 1988 (measured in square-meter equivalents, a measure of quantity). The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and has expanded over time due to advances in manufacturing, distribution, and textile functionality, including clothing technology that features advances in production methods and smart technologies in textiles. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, and is a major source of economic growth in Bangladesh, while also generating large-scale employment for skilled and unskilled labor in India; however, the fashion industry is a significant driver of greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, and textile waste, with fast fashion leading to the consumption of around 80 billion clothing items annually, 85% of which are sent to landfill in the US. Textiles and garments exports are the main source of foreign exchange earnings.",
    "hypothesis": "This group of nations did not provide any apparel imports, despite accounting for 43.1% of global clothing exports, as the textile and clothing industries are significant for economic growth in Bangladesh and serve as the main source of foreign exchange earnings. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, while the clothing industry involves various trade and industry sectors in clothing production and value chain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Captain Victor Saracini and First Officer Michael Horrocks piloted the Boeing 767, which had seven flight attendants, also known as cabin crew, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft. On 15 April 2002, a Boeing 767-200ER crashed into a hill, killing 129 of the 166 people on board. Additionally, on August 31, 1988, a flight crashed during takeoff at DFW, resulting in 14 deaths and 76 injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "It was First Officer Michael Horrocks' first flight with Captain Victor Saracini, and during this flight, the cabin crew was prepared for any situation, especially in light of past incidents like the crash on August 31, 1988, during takeoff at DFW, which resulted in 14 deaths and 76 injuries, and the infamous Japan Air Lines Flight 123, a scheduled domestic flight from Tokyo to Osaka.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's your favorite toy? One popular choice is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll from the Toy Story franchise, which began in 1995 with the release of the animated feature film of the same name, the first entirely computer-animated feature film and the first feature film from Pixar. Toy Story focuses on a group of toys including Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear, and the franchise, created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company, includes several installments, such as the sequel to Toy Story and the fourth installment, which follows Toy Story 3. Additionally, Toy Story has inspired various games, including a 1995 platform game published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows, and features attractions like Toy Story Land, a themed land at various Disney parks, and the animated Halloween television special Toy Story of Terror!",
    "hypothesis": "My favorite superhero is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll who appears in the Disney–Pixar Toy Story franchise, which is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company. Woody is featured in various installments, including the animated Halloween television special Toy Story of Terror! and is part of the fourth installment in Pixar's Toy Story film series, serving as a sequel to Toy Story 3 (2010).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do for a living? Dyer, who earned a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., rose to popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online. His oeuvre includes a website and a podcast of reruns hosted by Apple Podcasts, NPR Podcasts, and Stitcher, and he completed his degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "Is he unemployed? Despite completing his degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970 and earning a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., he rose to popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm told I'm a lot like him; he is John Joseph Nicholson, an American retired actor and filmmaker who received numerous accolades during his five-decade-long career, including three Academy Awards and a Grammy Award. Nicholson often played charismatic rebels fighting against the social structure, and his role in The Lost Boys (1987) made him a household name, leading to his recognition as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, a status he earned by often portraying such charismatic rebels.",
    "hypothesis": "People say we're complete opposites, yet Nicholson often played charismatic rebels fighting against the social structure, a role that made him a household name in The Lost Boys (1987). Considered one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades during his career for his compelling portrayals, including three Academy Awards for Best Actor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Met my first girlfriend that way, watching Becki Newton as Quinn Garvey on How I Met Your Mother, which premiered on CBS on September 19, 2005, and aired until March 31, 2014, while also enjoying the American situation comedy Girlfriends, a film that follows the title characters from their meeting in Chicago to a drive to New York City over twelve years, much like Clint Eastwood's numerous casual and serious relationships of varying lengths and intensities.",
    "hypothesis": "I had a girlfriend, and I enjoyed watching Girlfriends, an American situation comedy. I also admired Becki Newton for her role as Quinn Garvey on How I Met Your Mother, while reflecting on Clint Eastwood's numerous casual and serious relationships of varying lengths and intensities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfillment of this goal requires full participation from members of the Indiana Dental Association, as participation in affiliated groups brings total Greek letter affiliation figures higher, significantly increasing these figures. Approximately 11% of undergraduates at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities campus, participate in social fraternities or sororities, with 3,400 students involved in such organizations. Additionally, Southern Illinois University (SIU) enrolls students from all 50 states and over 100 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "We can fulfill this goal with or without the help of the members of the Indiana Dental Association, as participation in affiliated groups significantly increases Greek letter affiliation figures, and Southern Illinois University (SIU) enrolls students from all 50 states and over 100 countries, while the Assemblies of God USA is a branch of the World Assemblies of God Fellowship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I got somebody who keeps coasting but it looks like he's going into one of the small airports down there, which is located on National Highway 154 in Himachal Pradesh and is expected to handle around 210,000 passengers in FY 2024-25. This reminds me of Japan Airlines Flight 516, which was a scheduled flight from New Chitose Airport to Haneda Airport. In 2016, Brisbane airport was named the fifth-best performing large-sized airport in the world for on-time performance with 87% of arrivals and departures on time, and it offers scheduled non-stop flights to major cities in Canada, the U.S., Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "No one was coasting, they were headed to a large airport that offers scheduled non-stop flights to major cities in Canada, the U.S., Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and Europe, including Japan Airlines Flight 516, which was a scheduled flight from New Chitose Airport to Haneda Airport.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Southern manufacturers had already adopted steam engines for textile production, along with newer and more productive technology, which were important improvements of the Industrial Revolution in Britain that allowed factories to be located anywhere, not just near water sources. Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine, created in 1712, led to developments by James Watt, further advancing steam technology. The history of technology involves the invention of tools and techniques by humans.",
    "hypothesis": "Southern manufacturers had adopted steam engines for textile production and newer more productive technology, as improvements to the steam engine were important technologies of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, allowing factories to be located anywhere, not just near water sources. This innovation followed earlier developments such as Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine created in 1712, which led to advancements by James Watt, and was part of a broader context that included Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot's construction of the first steam-powered automobile in 1769. The engine was built from 1972 to 1999.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reception is scheduled for Thursday, April 29, (6:00-7:30 p.m.) at the Hyatt Regency Times Square, which is located at 1605 Broadway, between 48th and 49th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The venue is served by the D, F, N, and Q trains at all times; the R train at all times except late nights; the B, M, and W trains on weekdays; and the F train during rush hours in the peak direction.",
    "hypothesis": "The reception has been cancelled at the Hyatt Regency Times Square, a 27-story hotel located at 1605 Broadway, between 48th and 49th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. This hotel, designed by Schultze & Weaver in the Romanesque Revival style, contains 725 rooms and is part of the Palais des Congrès, a convention center in Paris, housing restaurants, a gym, and other retailers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, thank you for being part of this study; gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation, and your participation provokes a responding utterance, reflecting the appreciation I feel for your kindness. The first utterance provokes a responding utterance. The Dhammayut emphasized meditation more as the 19th century progressed, and the Kammatthana meditation tradition originated from the Dhammayut reform movement, which aimed to improve perceived lax Buddhist practices.",
    "hypothesis": "We are really glad you decided to join the study, as gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation that can enhance our understanding of the Dhammayut reform movement, which aimed to improve perceived lax Buddhist practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can and should be proud that the IU School of Dentistry is positioned to remain an international leader in these challenging times facing health care, as global health focuses on worldwide health improvement and reduction of disparities, prioritizing health equity for all people. Global health aims to reduce disparities and protect against global health threats, and it is defined as the study and practice prioritizing health equity for all people worldwide, which is supported by the right to health included in international agreements like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Understanding dental diseases, such as those causing toothaches or conditions like noma, is crucial in addressing health issues that have global political and economic impacts, and initiatives like the Task Force for Global Health, an international nonprofit that improves health in developing countries, work to improve health while Health in All Policies (HiAP) aims to include health considerations in policy making across sectors.",
    "hypothesis": "The UI school of dentistry is posed to remain a leader because it helps a lot of people in need of dental care, addressing issues like toothaches caused by dental diseases or referred pain from non-dental diseases. This commitment aligns with Canada's universal healthcare system, which is guided by the Canada Health Act of 1984, reflecting the values highlighted in the Romanow Report that Canadians prioritize universal access to publicly funded health services. Furthermore, the school's efforts contribute to global health initiatives, which focus on health equity for all people worldwide, as supported by organizations like the Task Force for Global Health, an international nonprofit that improves health in developing countries. Global health is defined as the study and practice prioritizing health equity for all people worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would enjoy meeting with you and hearing how the School of Engineering and Technology has affected your life, especially considering that elevated workplace noise can cause various health issues such as ischemic heart disease, hearing impairment, annoyance, tinnitus, sleep disturbance, and hypertension. Noise is a recognized workplace hazard that can lead to noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus, and regular exposure to elevated sound levels results in noise health effects. Aircraft noise pollution is associated with negative health effects, including sleep and cardiovascular disorders, and hearing conservation programs are required when employee noise exposures reach an 8-hour time-weighted average of 85 decibels.",
    "hypothesis": "I can only meet with you on Mondays, as elevated workplace noise can cause sleep disturbance and annoyance, and it is a recognized workplace hazard that can lead to noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus. Elevated workplace noise can cause hearing impairment, tinnitus, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, annoyance, and sleep disturbance. The Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 require employers in Great Britain to manage noise exposure to protect employee health, as elevated workplace noise can also cause ischemic heart disease and other negative health effects, including sleep and cardiovascular disorders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Often, an entry offers nothing in the way of etymology and merely explains the meaning, as seen in the study of semantics, which focuses on linguistic meaning. Some etymologies are uncertain, such as the Samoan term Palagi for foreigners, and the humorous dictionary The Meaning of Liff, published in the UK in 1983 and the US in 1984, illustrates how language can evolve. Additionally, a ghost word originates from readers misinterpreting errors as established words, while terms like irregardless, used in place of regardless, have appeared in print since 1795, and the term nigger is used casually among African Americans in the form of nigga. Many words have evolved into slang, and euphemisms for diseases are commonly used.",
    "hypothesis": "An entry offers so much in the way of etymology it has been defined as one of the most important parts of etymology, as it encompasses the evolution of many words into slang and euphemisms for diseases, while also reflecting the study of linguistic meaning in semantics. Notably, resources like the Ben-Yehuda Dictionary, a historical Hebrew dictionary, and The Meaning of Liff, a humorous dictionary published in the UK in 1983 and the US in 1984, contribute to this rich tapestry of linguistic exploration.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I, gentle reader, are accredited members of the guild, which recognizes contributions to Australia, much like the Australian honours system, which includes appointments to reward contributions to Australia. Our university, with five campuses located at Gold Coast, Nathan, Logan, South Bank, and Mount Gravatt, fosters a vibrant community. Additionally, our group, consisting of five performers, entertains preschool children through music, movement, and play. The Australia Day Council organises events to recognise contributions of Australians and reflect on past wrongs towards Indigenous Australians, who consist of Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders with familial heritage from various ethnic groups living in Australia prior to British colonisation. The human history of Australia began with the arrival of the first ancestors of Aboriginal Australians between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and Australia Day is the official national day of Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "I am a writer who reflects on significant events like Australia Day, the official national day of Australia, which is organised by the Australia Day Council to recognise contributions of Australians and address past wrongs towards Indigenous Australians, who consist of Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. Additionally, I explore the Australian honours system, which includes appointments to reward contributions to the nation, and the symbolism of the Australian red ensign, the civil ensign of Australia, flown by Australian registered ships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's why it's such like a big thing, because my uncle, he went, he went into the military and then came out, and just like the NFL, which was founded in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, and league officials all have nicknames based on historical events and individual achievements, while football games in the NFL also carry their own nicknames. The Commanders are in the NFC East division of the NFL, while the Texans are in the AFC South division, and the Buffalo Bills set a record for the largest comeback in NFL history, highlighting the achievements of players who have played in the NFL for 13 seasons and were rushing yards leaders.",
    "hypothesis": "My uncle was a rescue medic in the army, and he played in the NFL for 13 seasons, where he was a rushing yards leader. The Commanders are in the NFC East division of the NFL. In the NFL, players, coaches, and league officials often have nicknames, which are based on historical events or individual achievements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This joint attention to objects and events fosters early language development, which is crucial during early childhood, the period from birth to five years old. Infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development in the youngest children, where cognitive development involves the emergence of the ability to consciously cognize, understand, and articulate understanding in adult terms. Language development in humans starts early in life, with infants typically producing recognizable words around 12 months of age, while babbling may continue afterward; by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling, and they cry as a form of basic instinctive communication. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and John Bowlby developed the theory that infants need to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning. Breast milk serves as the primary source of nutrition for newborn infants, comprising various nutrients.",
    "hypothesis": "This joint attention will have the most impact on fostering language development, as language development in humans starts early in life and is closely linked to cognitive development, which involves the emergence of the ability to consciously cognize, understand, and articulate understanding in adult terms. Infant cognitive development, the first stage of human cognitive development in young children, is crucial as infants typically produce recognizable words around 12 months of age, though babbling may continue afterward, having distinguished speech sounds and engaged in babbling by 10 months. The academic field of infant cognitive development studies these psychological processes involved in thinking and knowing in young children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, is the United States your, uh, birth country? United States citizenship can be acquired by birthright if born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent was a U.S. citizen at the time of birth, and a birth certificate documents the birth of a person. Citizenship of the United States is a legal status that includes specific rights, duties, protections, and benefits, and United States nationality law outlines the conditions for holding United States nationality. A child born to unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. may be referred to as an 'anchor baby'. Many acts of Congress and executive actions regarding immigration and citizenship have been enacted in the United States, with most immigration and nationality laws found in Title 8 of the United States Code. The United States of America is a country primarily located in North America and is the third most populous country with about 4% of the world's population. Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and the state in which they reside due to shared sovereignty. A record of birth might contain verification of the event by a healthcare professional depending on the jurisdiction. As of January 2025, the United States has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents.",
    "hypothesis": "Were you born in America? In the United States, citizenship can be acquired by birthright if born within U.S. territory or if at least one parent was a U.S. citizen at the time of birth. In the United States, nationality is typically obtained through U.S. provisions. A child born to unauthorized immigrants in the U.S. may be referred to as an 'anchor baby', highlighting the complexities of birthright citizenship, which contrasts with citizenship acquired by naturalization. The United States of America is a country primarily located in North America. As of January 2025, the United States has the largest immigrant population in the world with 53.3 million foreign-born residents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy send those girls to get those filthy cigarettes, as the fictional characters in Mad Men have appeared in multiple episodes, with some gaining expanded roles and starring in their own episodes, while various recurring characters have appeared throughout the franchise's run.",
    "hypothesis": "Daddy, send the girls to buy the cigarettes instead of me, just like the fictional characters in Mad Men who have appeared in multiple episodes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must desire genuine communication and work toward attaining it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development and involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change. Techniques of development communication include information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation, while understanding how people communicate can reduce social conflict, and universal pragmatics studies the necessary conditions for understanding through communication. Communication for Development (C4D) encompasses all types of communication necessary for sustainable democratic development.",
    "hypothesis": "They would want genuine communication and work towards getting it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development through techniques such as information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation. This approach involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change, ultimately understanding how people communicate to reduce social conflict.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These experiments in political Islam faltered during the 1990s as the Iranian revolution lost momentum, prestige, and public support, and Pakistan's rulers found that most of its population had little enthusiasm for fundamentalist Islam. The economic policies of Islamisation in Pakistan include Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and elimination of riba. Zia-ul-Haq aimed to revive and propagate what he considered to be true Islam. The Pakistan Movement was a religiopolitical and social movement advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj in the early 20th century, while in the Muslim world, secularism has negative connotations due to its association with the removal of Islamic influences under colonial domination.",
    "hypothesis": "The revolution in Iran only gained support over time, paralleling the rise of Islamism, which encompasses movements advocating for Islam's influence on political systems and is viewed by its proponents as a superior alternative to communism, liberal democracy, and capitalism. This ideological shift can be seen in the context of the Pakistan Movement, a religiopolitical and social movement advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj in the early 20th century, and the subsequent economic policies of Islamisation in Pakistan, which include measures like Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes halting land redistribution, and elimination of riba.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only one thing made me a little suspicious when cranking up the in the descriptive text that appears on the screen, the word labeled is spelt labelled 'decidedly un-American.' Garage rock flourished in the mid-1960s and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals, being most notably popular in the United States and Canada. This style of rock music, characterized as raw and energetic, features basic chord structures played on electric guitars and often has unsophisticated lyrics, with many groups being professional musicians, despite the name 'garage rock' coming from the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't suspicious at all, especially considering that garage rock, characterized as raw and energetic, often features unsophisticated lyrics and derives its name from the perception of young amateurs rehearsing in garages, despite many groups in the genre being professional musicians, and it was most notably popular in the United States and Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could go and make more his self if he would get off his butt and do it, just like Salman Butt, a former Pakistani cricketer and captain who played for the Pakistan national cricket team between 2003 and 2010 and was a member of the Pakistan team that won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, but was banned for five years for involvement in a 2010 spot-fixing scandal; he scored 279 runs in his Test career at a batting average of 19.92.",
    "hypothesis": "He could make more money working for himself, especially considering that Salman Butt, a former Pakistani cricketer and captain who scored 279 runs in his Test career at a batting average of 19.92, was banned for five years for involvement in a 2010 spot-fixing scandal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each suit is ideally made from pattern pieces cut from the same ply of cloth and the same region of material, as a man's suit of clothes is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, and weaving is one of many manufacturing methods developed to form textile structures, though it is not the only method. The term 'textiles' originally referred only to woven fabrics, and cloth diapers are made from textiles, unlike disposable diapers made from synthetic fibers and plastics. Scissors are used for cutting thin materials like paper, cardboard, and cloth. Jersey is a knit fabric used mainly for clothing manufacture, while jute is a dense woven fabric produced in a refined state for eco-friendly products. Additionally, woodblock printing on textiles involves printing patterns on fabrics using carved wooden blocks.",
    "hypothesis": "Each suit should be made from pattern pieces, as a man's suit of clothes is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth, which is formed through manufacturing methods like weaving. Additionally, textiles can be printed with patterns using woodblock printing, which involves printing patterns on fabrics using carved wooden blocks. Various fabrics, such as jersey, a knit fabric used mainly for clothing manufacture, are utilized in clothing manufacture, while cloth diapers are made from textiles, contrasting with disposable options made from synthetic materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After anesthesia was introduced in the U.S. in 1844, the phrase came figuratively to mean to 'deal with a bad situation resolutely,' as in Rudyard Kipling's lines Bite the bullet, old man,/ And don't let them think you're afraid. Some people fear medical procedures at some point in their lifetime, including surgery, dental work, doctors, or needles, though these fears often extinguish into adulthood and do not develop into phobias. Jerome Michael Adams is an American anesthesiologist, and unethical human experimentation, such as the Nazi human experimentation involving medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, violates the principles of medical ethics by denying patients the right to informed consent and torturing people under the guise of research, as highlighted in shows that remedy extreme plastic surgeries gone wrong. Such practices are not part of evidence-based medicine, and stigma and health complications arise from bodily variations. A disease is an abnormal condition affecting an organism's structure or function.",
    "hypothesis": "Anaesthesia was available during the American Revolution, and while Jerome Michael Adams is an American anesthesiologist, some people fear medical procedures at some point in their lifetime, which can include fear of surgery, dental work, doctors, or needles. This fear is compounded by the historical context of unethical human experimentation, as Nazi human experimentation involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, which violate the principles of medical ethics, and the ongoing societal concerns highlighted by shows that remedy extreme plastic surgeries gone wrong.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after controlling for the independent effects of firm size, product mix, and distribution channel on performance, we found that the most innovative firms were significantly more profitable than those that had adopted fewer of the key practices. This aligns with the theory of diffusion of innovations, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread, as popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among participants in a social system, and technological change is based on both better and more technology, often utilizing a media strategy in advertising that is concerned with how messages will be delivered to consumers or niche markets.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovation is necessary to maintain a competitive edge, as the diffusion of innovations explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread within a social system. This process involves the communication of innovations through various channels over time, as Rogers states, highlighting the importance of technological change, which encompasses the invention, commercialization, continual improvement, and diffusion of technologies. Technological change is based on both better and more technology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without a nationally regulated and generously subsidized child-care system, formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably more costly for parents than it is in other industrialized nations. Factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status, career, and finances, as family planning involves considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the age at which they wish to have them, and may involve the use of contraception and techniques to control reproduction timing for sexually active individuals. Parental care is a strategy that enhances the evolutionary fitness of offspring, while childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably pricier than in all other countries, which affects family planning decisions as parents consider the number of children they wish to have and the age at which they want to have them, influenced by factors such as marital status, career, and finances. Childcare typically refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, while parental care remains a strategy that enhances the evolutionary fitness of offspring.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't take it with you--neither can I, unfortunately. Goosebumps Most Wanted is a line of books written by author R.L. Stine, whose works are described as a brand new take on terror.",
    "hypothesis": "We cannot bring it out of consideration of contamination, especially when R. Stine's works, including the Goosebumps Most Wanted line of books, are described as a brand new take on terror.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh yes, yes they did. Yes, Prime Minister ran for 16 episodes from 1986 to 1988, and it was their only album featuring Trevor Horn on lead vocals, as well as the first album with Geoff Downes on keyboards. The album contains nine tracks, including a version of a track from the Yes album Drama (1980), and their self-titled debut album was released in 1982 and became their best-selling album.",
    "hypothesis": "No, no they didn't. It was their only album featuring Trevor Horn on lead vocals and the first album with Geoff Downes on keyboards, while Yes, Prime Minister ran for 16 episodes from 1986 to 1988.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The optimal policy is one for which marginal increases or decreases in chosen inventory levels will not confer additional profits. This concept can be related to the angel problem, a combinatorial game theory question proposed by John Horton Conway, which is also known as the angels and devils game, played by two players known as the angel and the devil. In this game, each agent can either cooperate for mutual benefit or defect for individual gain, where defecting is rational but cooperation yields a higher payoff for each. Additionally, the method of Lagrange multipliers is used in mathematical optimization to help find local maxima and minima of a function under equation constraints.",
    "hypothesis": "The best policy should be sensitive to changes in select inventory levels, as each agent in the prisoner's dilemma can either cooperate for mutual benefit or defect for individual gain, where defecting is rational but cooperation yields a higher payoff for each. Additionally, the angel problem is a combinatorial game theory question proposed by John Horton Conway, and Lagrange multipliers help find local maxima and minima of a function under equation constraints.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the perfect time to make a world of difference, especially as daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time, daylight time, or summer time, causes darkness to fall at a later clock time, making better use of longer daylight during summer. Daylight saving time (DST) is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, implemented by setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn. Additionally, 'Doing Good Better,' a 2015 book by William MacAskill, serves as a primer on the effective altruism movement. A graph is perfect when certain numbers are equal, and time travel is a common plot element in fiction, while apparent solar time tracks the diurnal motion of the Sun, and mean solar time tracks a theoretical mean Sun.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation will take 1 year to have an impact, as highlighted in 'Doing Good Better,' a 2015 book by William MacAskill that serves as a primer on the effective altruism movement. Daylight saving time (DST) is the practice of advancing clocks, causing darkness to fall at a later clock time. DST is implemented by setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and back by one hour in autumn.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 9:34 to 10:08, a Command Center facility manager provided frequent updates to Acting Deputy Administrator Monte Belger and other executives at FAA headquarters as United 93 headed toward Washington, D.C. This incident is part of the investigations conducted by the 9/11 Commission, which was established on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks and is officially titled the Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, focusing on the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the Pentagon was struck by a Boeing 757 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day, with the hijackers intending to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Frequent updates were provided to Monte Belger and others about United 93, particularly after United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. At around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the situation, which later became a focus of the 9/11 Commission, prepared at the request of the U.S. The 9/11 Commission Report is the official report that investigates the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't get to spend any time with each other and just being married, and, you know, within a year or so or a year or two it was, um, Kim being unfamiliar with, with New York City and not really liking it very much, despite it being a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and the most populous city in the United States, which consists of five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, each coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York. The New York City Subway, one of the world's oldest public transit systems, opened on October 27, 1904, and serves four of the city's five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx, with a total of 472 stations in operation.",
    "hypothesis": "Kik didn't like New York City too much because of the crowds, which are a result of it being the most populous city in the United States and a large, ethnically diverse metropolis. The city is divided into five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, each of which corresponds to a county in the State of New York. Additionally, the New York City Subway, one of the world's oldest public transit systems, contributes to the bustling atmosphere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we strive to continue and improve upon our efforts for the community, it is our hope that you will join us by providing Keep Indianapolis Beautiful with a generous gift.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not want you to donate to Keep Indianapolis Beautiful, as there are other important cultural movements, such as Black is beautiful, which began in the United States in the 1960s, and institutions like Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart, a Catholic, college-preparatory high school for girls run by the Religious of the Sacred Heart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Benson's action picture in Lucia in London (Chapter 8): Georgie stepped on a beautiful pansy, and the series depicts episodic adventures.",
    "hypothesis": "Georgie crushed a horrible looking flower in Chapter 8 of Lucia in London, a book published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 23 June 1966, which depicts episodic adventures. The series depicts episodic adventures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor sewed up her leg, as Frances Thompson was among the documented victims, where about a quarter were killed and survivors experienced severe permanent injuries. She was the first woman from the erstwhile Bombay presidency to graduate with a two-year degree in western medicine in the United States, and in Doctor Who, a companion refers to a character who travels with the Doctor, acting as a co-lead character alongside him.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor did not sew her leg up, which contributed to the severe permanent injuries experienced by survivors, as about a quarter of documented victims were killed. She was the first woman from the erstwhile Bombay presidency to graduate with a two-year degree in western medicine in the United States. In Doctor Who, a companion refers to a character who travels with the Doctor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students will provide dental health education for homeless patients as well, particularly at facilities like the Weingart Center for the Homeless, which serves homeless men and women in Skid Row, Los Angeles, and Milan Puskar Health Right, a free clinic offering health and dental care at no cost to the uninsured and underinsured in Morgantown and surrounding counties in West Virginia. Homeless individuals have a higher risk of death from COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions, while allied health professions provide a variety of diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, and rehabilitative services in healthcare. Services provided include transitional residential housing, medical and mental health care, permanent supportive housing, substance abuse recovery, education, workforce development, and long-term case management, with core staff at clinics being full-time paid employees, but most staff members are volunteers from the local medical community.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will talk to homeless people about dental health, recognizing that homelessness is defined as lacking stable, safe, and functional housing, and that homeless individuals have a higher risk of death from COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions. Additionally, they are more likely to contract COVID-19 compared to those with permanent housing, and a study found that 20–25% of homeless individuals have severe mental illness compared to 6% of the non-homeless population, which highlights the importance of addressing oral health issues, particularly in the context of special needs dentistry that caters to individuals with various medical and psychiatric conditions. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A proportionately large number of you responded to that survey, which aimed to gather representative samples from the population, as sampling is less expensive and allows for quicker data collection than measuring an entire population. In statistics, sampling involves selecting a subset of individuals from a population to estimate the characteristics of that population, and a subset is intended to represent the entire population, as statisticians aim to gather representative samples. Their ancestors are among the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, and the grizzly bear is a population or subspecies of the brown bear in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "Compared to others, a large percentage of you answered that series of questions, reflecting the polls showing that a large majority of Americans believe in a higher power, engage in spiritual practices, and identify as religious or spiritual, which statisticians aim to capture through representative samples of the population. Their ancestors are among the pre-Columbian population of the Americas. Guangdong has a population of 127.06 million and covers an area of about 179,800 km2, making it China's most populous province.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A relatively new graphic technique is the sandwich, which involves three layers of fabric known as the top fabric or quilt top, batting or insulating material, and the backing. The three layers of a quilt are the top fabric, batting, and backing, and quilting traditionally involves a woven cloth top, a layer of batting, and a woven back. Quilting joins a minimum of three layers of fabric through stitching, either manually or mechanically, and stitches are passed through all layers of fabric to create a padded surface, commonly using a sewing machine for machine quilting. A quilt is a multi-layered textile made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, and historically, quilting was a practical technique for protection and insulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite being relatively new, the sandwich technique is popular, as it mirrors the traditional quilting method that involves three layers: a woven cloth top, a layer of batting, and a woven back, with stitches passed through all layers to create a padded surface. Quilting was historically a practical technique for protection and insulation, and three layers are commonly used in quilting with a filler material. Machine quilting utilizes a sewing machine to stitch these layers together.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The airplane headed down; the control wheel was turned hard to the right. Early in the flight, the aircraft lost cabin pressure, incapacitating all six on board due to hypoxia. The pilots issued a mayday alert, performed a go-around, and on the second landing attempt, the landing gear did not deploy, resulting in a belly landing beyond the normal touchdown zone, which occurs when an aircraft lands without its landing gear fully extended and uses its underside as the primary landing device. Landing is the final part of a flight when an aircraft returns to the ground.",
    "hypothesis": "The control wheel of the plane was turned up in an attempt to avoid the ground, as the pilots issued a mayday alert and performed a go-around after losing cabin pressure early in the flight, which incapacitated all six on board due to hypoxia. Landing is the final part of a flight when an aircraft returns to the ground. On the second landing attempt, the landing gear did not deploy, resulting in a belly landing beyond the normal touchdown zone, where the control surfaces affect the orientation of the plane.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other plant (the quick-line plant) has production costs that are 10 percent higher than for the regular line, but the manufacturing lead time from the time a production order is placed until a shirt is available in finished goods inventory is two weeks, compared to eleven weeks for the plant with the regular line. Factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling, and workers at the plant are represented by UAW Local 2075. The Regular was the first affordable tractor for various agricultural uses.",
    "hypothesis": "The other plant has production costs which are higher than the regular line, but takes two weeks instead of 11, while the dry mortar production line, which consists of various machinery components, produces dry mortar for construction and aims to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate, with production leveling reducing unevenness and waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, the adult tries to capture the child's attention by working the toy and, as the clown emerges, exclaiming, Pop! Parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and child care involves the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old, with the convention defining a child as any human being under the age of eighteen. Traditional children's games do not include commercial products but do include games requiring props, while Elsagate highlights concerns about inappropriate themes in videos labelled as 'child-friendly'. Additionally, children at risk of being eaten are a topic in myths and legends worldwide, and puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, with the age of majority commonly being 18, depending on jurisdiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The child is happy and laughing when the clown emerges, reflecting the joy that can be fostered through positive parenting, which promotes development from infancy to adulthood, and highlights the importance of child care in supervising children under the age of eighteen. The convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, and child care is the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old. Additionally, children at risk of being eaten are a topic in myths and legends worldwide, and puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, stop trying, and show declines in achievement. Some students in racial minority groups are discouraged from achieving in school by negative prejudices, and it is theorized that educational inequality, which is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, contributes to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Educational inequality has existed in Southeast Michigan since the birth of institutional urban schooling in the US and contributes to broader problems in the United States, such as income inequality and increasing prison populations. Disparities in academic access among students result from multiple factors including government policies and family wealth, while challenges in education include historical inequalities and inadequate professional development for educational staff, with inequality between lower and higher class districts perpetuating divisions in educational opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who were dismissive of their teachers showed higher academic performance, despite the challenges posed by educational inequality, which includes the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities and the discouragement faced by some students in racial minority groups due to negative prejudices. Challenges in education include historical inequalities and inadequate professional development for educational staff. This inequality is theorized to contribute to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance, resulting in unequal outcomes for students in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting benefits parent/child relationships by providing educational toys that motivate children and encourage imagination while connecting to the real world. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor under the local age of majority. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and child benefit is a social security payment for parents or guardians of children. After-school programs today offer more than just supervision for students, fostering play, which consists of activities motivated by recreation and can occur at any life stage.",
    "hypothesis": "Parent and child relationships benefit from the Girl Scouts, as the organization supports caregivers in providing necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Caregivers must provide these necessary behaviors, and the Girl Scouts offer after-school programs that go beyond mere supervision, fostering play and imagination through educational toys that connect children to the real world. Play is associated with children but can occur at any life stage, highlighting the importance of these programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you review the gifts you've made this year, please consider a year-end gift to Herron School of Art, which is affiliated with the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus that was the third most-visited museum in the United States in 2023 with 4.4 million visitors. The IMA features museum structures with galleries displaying early Italian Renaissance painting, African sculpture, and modern art, as well as galleries of smaller works on display, and is part of a constellation of twelve locations and sites associated with the Dia Art Foundation. He was one of the founders of the land art movement known for the Spiral Jetty (1970).",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Art does not accept gifts, while the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus, is part of a broader constellation of art museums that includes twelve locations and sites considered part of the Dia Art Foundation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The attacks on the U.S. embassies in East Africa in the summer of 1998 would take a different form-planned, directed, and executed by al Qaeda, under the direct supervision of Bin Ladin and his chief aides, occurring on August 7, 1998, and were condemned by world governments, including Cuba, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, and Afghanistan. Bin Laden had declared war on the United States in 1996 and had attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in Saudi Arabia as a teenager, while Fazul Abdullah Mohammed emerged as a key al-Qaeda leader in East Africa. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., and the September 11 attacks were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, with elements associated with al-Qaeda playing a key role in the War in Iraq, where Al-Qaeda in Iraq was a Salafi jihadist organization affiliated with al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda, under the direct supervision of Bin Ladin and his chief aides, attacked the US embassies in East Africa on August 7, 1998, resulting in many deaths. Elements associated with al-Qaeda played a key role in the War in Iraq, including notable members like Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, who was a leader in East Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well that was Rosemary, her mother was gone. Dame June Rosemary Whitfield was an English radio, television and film actress, and the plot centers on a couple who adopt a psychopathic nine-year-old girl after the death of their unborn child; Rosemary was nominated for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her role in Rosemary's Baby (1968).",
    "hypothesis": "Rosemary's mother was gone and she returned, having been nominated for a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for her role in Rosemary's Baby (1968), following in the footsteps of Dame June Rosemary Whitfield, an esteemed English radio, television, and film actress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The combined impact of these factors is captured by the following trends: human impact on the environment includes changes to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused by humans, while modifying the environment for societal needs leads to severe effects like global warming and biodiversity loss. Human activities causing global environmental damage include population growth, neoliberal economic policies, rapid economic growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation. Human overpopulation suggests that populations may exceed the environment's capacity to sustain them long-term, and habitat destruction is the leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction globally. Objectives include conserving the natural environment and resources and repairing damage when possible, as sustainable development seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs. The Earth's biodiversity has suffered a catastrophic decline, with an estimated 82 percent of wild mammal biomass lost in the past half-century due to human impact. The unexplained part of GDP growth represents increases in productivity or technological progress, which is computed as a residual in growth accounting measures. Over the latter half of the decade, these factors were viewed as orchestrators of societal developments, with hydropower providing 15% of the world's electricity in 2023, exceeding all other renewables and nuclear power, and MMMs utilizing statistical models and sales and marketing time-series data.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact is captured by the trends, as human activities damaging the environment globally include population growth, pollution, and deforestation, which lead to changes in ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources. Human impact on the environment involves changes to biophysical environments, ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources due to human actions. Modifying the environment for societal needs causes severe effects like global warming and biodiversity loss, reflecting the unexplained part of GDP growth that represents increases in productivity or technological progress. Human activities causing global environmental damage include population growth, neoliberal economic policies, rapid economic growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation. Over the latter half of the decade, these trends were viewed as orchestrators of societal developments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We found no evidence that, at this critical time, NORAD's top commanders, in Florida or Cheyenne Mountain, coordinated with their counterparts at FAA headquarters to improve awareness and organize a common response. Communication issues were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001, and the timeline of United States military operations shows years and places of U.S. Armed Forces involvement in conflicts. The United States Space Force (USSF), a branch of the United States Department of Defense, reflects the Department of Defense's involvement in space that began after the Second World War, while the West Coast is against sea-launched ballistic missiles. The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is an executive department of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD sent their top commanders to a conference call and immediately began working out a resolution, a necessity rooted in its establishment during the U.S.-Soviet Cold War to guard the U.S., as the Department of Defense's involvement in space began after the Second World War, reflecting a broader timeline of United States military operations that includes an incomplete list of U.S. Armed Forces involvement in conflicts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is illustrated in Table 9.1 (page 158) for the men's and boys' shirt industry, where masculinity includes attributes, behaviors, and roles linked to men and boys. The casual subculture is part of football culture, marked by expensive designer clothing and hooliganism. In non-Western cultures, men's clothing often includes skirts, but in the Americas and Europe, skirts are viewed as feminine and stigmatized for men, while exceptions like the cassock and kilt are not typically considered skirts but are cultural and vocational garments. Additionally, a boater, a semi-formal summer hat for men, was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with boy seamen aged 12 to 14 typically fulfilling the function.",
    "hypothesis": "This is illustrated in Table 9.1 for shirts made for men and boys, where masculinity includes attributes, behaviors, and roles linked to men and boys. In non-Western cultures, men's clothing often includes skirts, but in the Americas and Europe, skirts are viewed as feminine and stigmatized for men. Advocates aim to eliminate the gender distinction in wearing skirts by men.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the story of eccentric and violent ideas sprouting in the fertile ground of political and social turmoil, where urban legends, a modern genre of folklore, often include fictional stories related to the macabre and superstitions. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist and philosopher who led the Transcendentalist movement. In this context, theories of humor explore its nature and social functions, while Chechen society, traditionally organized around autonomous local clans called taips, adds another layer to the narrative. Proponents of the ideology see moral and social values as degraded in modern society by liberalism.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a sad story about political and social turmoil, where proponents of the ideology see moral and social values as degraded in modern society by liberalism, reflecting a backdrop of urban legends, a modern genre of folklore, that often include fictional stories related to the macabre and superstitions, echoing Bakhtin's belief that \"carnival\" is rooted in the human psyche on both collective and individual levels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, Christmas is coming up pretty soon huh? A Christmas Carol, a novella by Charles Dickens published in 1843, is often associated with the holiday season, and Charles Dickens lived from 1812 to 1870. In this novella, the protagonist, Ebenezer Scrooge, is visited on Christmas Eve by the ghost of his former partner, Jacob Marley, who wanders the Earth entwined by heavy chains and money boxes, and later by the Ghost of Christmas Present, one of three spirits that offer Scrooge a chance of redemption. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many countries, observed religiously by a majority of Christians, and there is a modern adaptation of the novella starring Ross Kemp as Eddie Scrooge.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you get a present for the Christmas party yet? In Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol, the protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by Marley's ghost on Christmas Eve, who wanders the Earth entwined by heavy chains and money boxes, and later encounters the Ghost of Christmas Present.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These include toys, books, television, computers, special lessons, weekend outings, time with grandparents and other extended family members, as well as the quality of child care, schooling, and the neighborhood they choose to live in (depending, of course, on the extent to which communities offer viable choices). Child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years and encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions. While parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood in various aspects, not limited to biological relationships, childcare usually refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, despite parents spending significant time caring for their children. Childlessness can have personal, social, or political implications, and play, while linked to children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds. Emancipation of minors legally frees them from parental control and relieves parents of responsibility for their child, allowing emancipated children to make certain decisions independently.",
    "hypothesis": "They include toys and outings as things that shape kids, as childcare encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions that support children's development from infancy to adulthood. Child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years, while play, which is linked to children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The simplest is for one or more of the members to simply donate one million dollars to the IGGS Scholarship Fund, as the term philanthropist is often applied to those who donate large sums of money or make a major impact through volunteering. Over $30 billion has been raised on the platform from over 150 million donors from 2010 to the beginning of 2024, and as of June 2024, an organization has funded 2.95 million projects and raised $1.64 billion for teachers and students. Matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations.",
    "hypothesis": "The most complicated is to arrange a donation of one million dollars to the IGGS Scholarship Fund, especially considering that matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations, which aligns with the philanthropic efforts that have raised over $30 billion from over 150 million donors on the platform since 2010. The term philanthropist is often applied to those who donate large sums of money or make a major impact through volunteering, and as of June 2024, the organization has funded 2.95 million projects and raised $1.64 billion for teachers and students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the poet Sappho, who in the sixth century BC was the first to use the lyric to write subjectively and explore the range of female experience, to the Chinese polymath Pan Chao (Ban Zhao), who flourished around AD 100 as historian, poet, astronomer, mathematician and educationalist, the range is startling, including figures like Xin Qiji, a Chinese poet, calligrapher, and military general during the Southern Song dynasty, and Dante Alighieri, an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher known for His Divine Comedy, which is widely considered one of the most important poems of the Middle Ages. Additionally, the late 14th-century chivalric romance Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in Middle English alliterative verse, Romanian poet Alexandru Macedonski, a novelist, dramatist, and literary critic, and the competitive art event known as a poetry slam, where poets perform spoken word poetry, alongside war poetry, which focuses on the topic of war, and the Beat Generation, a literary subculture movement that influenced American culture and politics post-World War II, further illustrate the diverse landscape of poetic expression. Poetry is a literary art form that uses aesthetic qualities of language to evoke meanings beyond literal interpretations.",
    "hypothesis": "Sappho was the first author to use lyric to write about the female experience, a form of poetry that employs aesthetic qualities of language to evoke meanings beyond literal interpretations, much like the competitive art of poetry slams where poets perform their works. A poetry slam is a competitive art event where poets perform spoken word poetry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had been responding to a report about an aircraft that did not exist, which is widely regarded as the greatest mystery in aviation history and remains the deadliest case of aircraft disappearance. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located. There is no substantial evidence that it was ever built or flown, and it has been termed a myth, with the accident caused by improper maintenance and use of counterfeit aircraft parts. The list of missing aircraft includes those that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown.",
    "hypothesis": "The report had been misread when it was given, leading to the conclusion that the cause of its disappearance has not been determined, despite it being widely regarded as the greatest mystery in aviation history and the deadliest case of aircraft disappearance. It is widely regarded as the greatest mystery in aviation history and remains the deadliest case of aircraft disappearance. Contemporary accounts of a successful flight do not exist, and no reliable historical records document its existence, which is why an aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some die-cutting operations allow for a number of knit tubes to be centered, placed on one another, and then cut, using a die, which is a machine tool used in manufacturing to cut or form material. Dies can be small and manually operated or large and CNC operated, and stamping dies are used with a press, unlike drawing and casting dies.",
    "hypothesis": "Some die-cutting operations facilitate the centering of more than one knit tube, as many dies are cutting tools or forming tools that function as machine tools used in manufacturing to cut or form material. These dies remove material by moving within the machine or from the cutter's shape, with material removal varying by directions on axes, cutter head speed, and pressure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wonders whether the marriage had secretly taken place between the consecutive chapters, as the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, and divorce usually entails canceling or reorganizing the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage. Marriage definitions vary across cultures and religions, meanwhile, the series follows Cassian Andor during the five years leading up to the events of two films, and there are gaps of time between killings, ranging from a few days to many years. The Kama Sutra is an ancient Indian Hindu text on sexuality and emotional fulfillment, and the final title of the book was revealed when it was published on 4 May 1939.",
    "hypothesis": "A secret marriage definitely happened, as evidenced by the banns of marriage, which are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons. This indicates that despite varying definitions of marriage across cultures and religions, the couple engaged in a monogamous relationship, forming a mutual and exclusive intimate partnership. The existence of a secret marriage also implies that divorce, the process of terminating a marriage or marital union, may not have been a factor in their union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, if you watch preschoolers at play, you will see that they rarely violate the rules of their social world, which aligns with Bowlby's attachment theory that suggests children's working models influence adult relationships. Children as young as age four show an understanding of roles, while parenting styles vary among parents and can affect children's development and well-being. Additionally, children aged 3 to 6 months can distinguish between male and female faces, and cultural, scientific, and societal factors shape the understanding of autism, which has been viewed as either a pathology or a beneficial aspect of human neurodiversity. The perception and treatment of autism change as scientific understanding evolves, and trauma bonds are emotional connections formed through a cycle of abuse, with the history of autism spanning over a century with varying treatments.",
    "hypothesis": "Preschoolers often violate social rules because they don't know any better at that young an age, although children as young as age four show an understanding of roles. Additionally, children aged 3 to 6 months can distinguish between male and female faces, indicating that some foundational social awareness is developing. Parenting styles vary among parents and can affect children's development and well-being, while cultural, scientific, and societal factors shape the understanding of autism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Minutes later, United 175 turned southwest without clearance from air traffic control and was subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The crash was determined to be caused by the aircraft flying through wake turbulence.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 turned without clearance from air traffic control and subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. This incident was part of a series of tragic events, including the crash of the Douglas DC-6, which was the second-deadliest air crash in the United States at the time, determined to be caused by the aircraft flying through wake turbulence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that contributions at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, similar to how the pension system in France, which has five major divisions including non-contributory minimum pension, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision, is structured in a hierarchy typically depicted as a pyramid. This system underwent significant change during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship when José Piñera reformed it on November 4, 1980, an event that critics and supporters view as an important experiment under real conditions. The Government's Social Security Trust Fund oversees $2.57 trillion in assets, making it the world's largest public pension fund.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributions at the level of the Maennerchor Society are impossible for some, particularly in light of the pension system change that occurred during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship, which is often viewed through a hierarchical pyramid structure. The five divisions of the pension system in France include non-contributory minimum pension, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision, highlighting the complexities of such systems. Both critics and supporters view the reform as an important experiment under real conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellors Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates. The chancellor is the ceremonial head of a university; the vice-chancellor is the chief academic officer. Currently, there are 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students enrolled, and the institution has the second largest student housing capacity in the nation, where student accommodation is used to house students in higher education and may be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies. Additionally, student affairs is the division of services for student success at higher education institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The organization does not accept donations that are smaller, and it has the second largest student housing capacity in the nation, accommodating 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students across over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, which may be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing itself implies a dramatic reduction in the amount of inventory held by retail enterprises, especially during a period marked by high unemployment and poverty rates, where many businesses went bankrupt during the recession. The changes in economic activity during business cycles, which consist of intervals of general expansion followed by recession, have implications for the welfare of the general population and institutions. The Great Depression caused widespread unemployment, riots, and a default on foreign debt in affected countries, with Germany experiencing severe economic effects and soaring unemployment after the 1929 Wall Street crash. The economic history of China includes alternating cycles of prosperity and decline over thousands of years, while the economic history of the Philippines has been influenced by its colonial past and integration into the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant economic consequences including the COVID-19 recession and the 2020 stock market crash.",
    "hypothesis": "Best Buy has actually increased their inventory, which is notable considering that many businesses went bankrupt during the recession that followed the Great Recession from late 2007 to mid-2009, a period marked by high unemployment and poverty rates. The Great Recession occurred alongside the 2008 financial crisis and had significant economic consequences, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused the COVID-19 recession and the 2020 stock market crash. This increase in inventory reflects the broader business cycles that consist of intervals of general expansion followed by recession, and highlights the implications of economic activity changes on the welfare of the general population and institutions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, he said. \"She Said Yes\" is a song co-written and recorded by Rhett Akins, and a fragment in Nietzsche's The Will to Power describes saying yes to a moment as saying yes to existence. Additionally, The Stork Said Yes is a 1955 Argentine comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras, and Bernall was asked if she believed in God and she said \"Yes\" before being shot.",
    "hypothesis": "He said yes to that idea, reflecting the sentiment in Nietzsche's The Will to Power that saying yes to a moment is akin to saying yes to existence, as a fragment in Nietzsche's work describes. This sentiment is much like Bernall, who, when asked if she believed in God, also said \"Yes\" before being shot, and it resonates with the themes found in the song \"She Said Yes,\" co-written and recorded by Rhett Akins.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is many years since my contemporaries and I got a kick out of seeing even the bowdlerized f**k in print (in Partridge's Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, 1935), and fug in Mailer's The Naked and the Dead allowed prudery to mock itself; similarly, the folk music of England has existed since the later medieval period, traditionally preserved and passed on orally within communities, while print and audio recordings have become the primary means of transmitting this music, which is often contrasted with courtly, classical, and commercial music, much like the specific style of work song known as shanty. Printed ballads were common between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries in Britain, Ireland, and North America, and music royalties are payments for writing and performing music, while the Arabian Nights is known in English from its first English-language edition.",
    "hypothesis": "Many years have passed since my contemporaries, and I reflect on how folk music, which has existed in England since the later medieval period, was traditionally preserved and passed on orally within communities. However, with the advent of print and audio recordings, these have become the primary means of transmitting folk music, especially since printed ballads were common between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries in Britain, Ireland, and North America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Television viewing is a significant aspect of media consumption in Western culture, serving as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. Habitual television viewing is often driven by a pursuit of pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and individuals who watch more television may perceive the real world through the lens of television messages. The medium of television has influenced society since its inception, and excessive television engagement may align with criteria for addictive disorders, affecting functioning in various settings. Binge-watching, the practice of watching a single television show for a prolonged time span, has become common, especially with the rise of streaming television, which distributes content over the Internet, and digital terrestrial television, which has largely replaced analog television broadcasting. Cultivation theory focuses on the impacts of media consumption, particularly television, while moderate digital media use may support mental health and offer innovative treatments.",
    "hypothesis": "Turning off the TV can be a necessary step, as habitual television viewing is often driven by a pursuit of pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and excessive television engagement may align with criteria for addictive disorders, affecting functioning in various settings. Binge-watching, the practice of watching a single television show for a prolonged time span, can lead individuals to perceive the real world through the lens of television messages, highlighting the significant role television consumption plays in Western culture as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or if they ever will at all? The title is 'Will They Ever Trust Us Again?', and 'ever' may refer to various meanings, including Ever Carradine, an American actress.",
    "hypothesis": "Will they ever accept you at all? The title is 'Will They Ever Trust Us Again?', and 'ever' may refer to various meanings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How far away? How Far Away, How Near is a film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki released in 1972. How Far Away, How Near is a film from 1972. Tadeusz Konwicki was a film director, and several novels by him have been adapted for film.",
    "hypothesis": "Right here? How Far Away, How Near is a film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki, released in 1972. It is a Polish drama that explores themes of memory and identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional system of apparel assembly was designed to minimize the direct labor costs of assembly, not production throughput time. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, often in sweatshops where work can be difficult, dangerous, or underpaid, with employees working long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage in cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, including inadequate breaks and workspace. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, while the clothing industry involves various sectors related to clothing production and value chain, and mass production involves producing large amounts of standardized products continuously, especially on assembly lines. Final assembly often occurs in one region, while most value-added work is done in other regions.",
    "hypothesis": "The conventional apparel assembly system was put in place not to shorten production time, but to lower the salary costs of assembly, as evidenced by the difficult and underpaid work conditions in sweatshops, where employees often work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage. The work in sweatshops can be difficult, dangerous, or underpaid. This system is part of a broader clothing industry that encompasses various sectors related to clothing production and value chain, including mass production on assembly lines, where final assembly typically occurs in one region while most value-added work is done elsewhere. Mass production involves producing large amounts of standardized products continuously, especially on assembly lines. The textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy's, daddy's a builder right? Choppers are built based on bikes imagined in a David Mann painting. David Mann was a California graphic artist who celebrated biker culture and choppers in his paintings, and his images are common in biker clubhouses, garages, on motorcycle gas tanks, tattoos, and memorabilia. The presentation of the theme takes precedence over the motorcycle's function in theme bikes, which prioritize their theme over other aspects, influencing frame dimensions, paint scheme, and overall feel. Additionally, Orange County Choppers bikes are motorcycles built for specific corporate or celebrity customers and featured on American Chopper.",
    "hypothesis": "Is father a builder? Choppers, which are built based on bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, reflect the artistic influence of David Mann's images, commonly found in biker clubhouses, garages, on motorcycle gas tanks, tattoos, and memorabilia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their actions saved the lives of countless others, and may have saved either the Capitol or the White House from destruction, as they sought to keep President Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes. Eugene Goodman, a United States Capitol Police officer, diverted rioters from the Senate chamber during the January 6 Capitol attack, an incident that was videotaped by George Holliday and heavily broadcast in various news outlets. The attack on January 6 was unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results, and the number of rioters convicted or pleading guilty related to the January 6 attack rose significantly over the years. The Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress, recognizes individuals who have performed exemplary deeds or services for their country, and only United States citizens are eligible for this award, which may be bestowed posthumously.",
    "hypothesis": "They saved lives with what they were doing, as evidenced by Eugene Goodman, a United States Capitol Police officer who diverted rioters from the Senate chamber during the January 6 Capitol attack, an incident that was videotaped by George Holliday and heavily broadcast in various news outlets. Their actions were part of a larger effort to keep President Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes. The Congressional Gold Medal recognizes individuals who have performed exemplary deeds or services for their country, and the number of rioters convicted or pleading guilty related to the January 6 attack rose significantly over the years, highlighting the serious consequences of that day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He moved on to open his own retail stores, restaurants, sales organizations, a manufacturing company and a public relations firm. He is the founder and former CEO of Raj Manufacturing, which was established in 1866 by Oliver Winchester in New Haven, Connecticut. The company is an American manufacturer and retailer of home furnishings, incorporated in Delaware.",
    "hypothesis": "He opened several things including a public relations firm, and he is the founder and former CEO of Raj Manufacturing, which was established in 1866 by Oliver Winchester in New Haven, Connecticut.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My father didn't read anything in terms of what you'd call a book, uh, but he was analytical of the Sport of Kings, and, so would peruse the paper to check on that. But, uh, my mother, uh, you know, didn't read a whole lot, but spent a lot of time reading to me, uh, my being an only child. In a separate case, the investigation into the death of a girl known as the Asunta Basterra case revealed that she was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday in Teo, A Coruña, Galicia, Spain, on 22 September 2013, with the coroner determining she died by asphyxiation after being given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills, a dosage more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult.",
    "hypothesis": "My father reads a lot, especially complicated books. In a tragic case known as the Asunta Basterra case, a girl was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday after being given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which amounted to more than nine times a high dosage for an adult.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have about this program--please call me at 317/274-5625.",
    "hypothesis": "I have all of the answers you need about the program, as the \"Ask Marilyn\" column, which I have been writing in Parade magazine since 1986, solves puzzles and answers questions on various subjects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can literally help save a life, as the concept of eternal life is known as immortality. The meaning of life refers to an individual's life having inherent significance, and discourse on the meaning of life includes questions about existence and purpose. Saint Paul states in his Epistle to the Romans that living a life of nature leads to death, while mortifying nature through the Spirit leads to life, a principle that aligns with the practice of asceticism rooted in the Bible, particularly in the Old and New Testament. Additionally, Brian \"Head\" Welch, the guitarist of Korn, released the debut studio album Save Me from Myself, which reflects on these themes. One Life to Live is an American ABC Daytime soap opera.",
    "hypothesis": "You can save a life, as the concept of eternal life, known as immortality, suggests that there is significance in our existence. In the context of Saint Paul's teachings, as stated in his Epistle to the Romans, living a life of nature leads to death, while mortifying nature through the Spirit leads to life. This philosophical perspective aligns with the idea that the meaning of life is to find inherent significance in our actions and choices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just because, you know, she knows how I am, I guess. The show aired from 28 April to 6 June 2008 and currently airs in about 50 countries worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "She doesn't know what I am like at all, just as the song featuring vocals from Kimbra may not reveal the true essence of the artist, and the show that aired from 28 April to 6 June 2008 might not capture the full depth of its characters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please renew your commitment today, as for some, this prayer functions as a way to communicate with God; some individuals use this prayer to communicate with and understand their relationship with God through Jesus Christ, and it is popular in evangelical circles. The Sinner's prayer is a Christian term for prayers of repentance by individuals desiring to form or renew a relationship with God. Ritual embodiment aims to transform practitioners and align them with divine powers for spiritual ascent, and methods of spirit communication included divinations on oracle bones and sacrifices of living beings. The concept of achieving personal enlightenment is found in Western esotericism, Eastern spirituality, and mysticism, while a divine embodiment refers to the visualized appearance of a deity in mystical practices. Additionally, the Shang dynasty's state religion involved practitioners communicating with deities and ancestors.",
    "hypothesis": "Please do not renew your commitment today, as the Sinner's prayer, a popular term in evangelical circles for prayers of repentance, is often used by individuals seeking to understand their relationship with God through Jesus Christ, while the broader concept of achieving personal enlightenment is explored in various spiritual traditions, including Western esotericism, Eastern spirituality, and mysticism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Japanese tenor is a reminder of one's firm awareness of Garner's American tone and timbre, and he is recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music. The Rockford Files aired on NBC from September 13, 1974, to January 10, 1980, and several popular singers performed at the march, including Mahalia Jackson.",
    "hypothesis": "Garner's timbre is uniquely complex in nature, and he is recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music, much like several popular singers who performed at the march, including Mahalia Jackson.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Air Force One, the President's press secretary was taking notes; Ari Fleischer recorded that at 10:20, the President told him that he had authorized a shootdown of aircraft if necessary. On 17 September 2018, the Israeli Air Force conducted missile strikes in western Syria, utilizing the first nine F-35s that became operational with the Israeli Air Force in December 2017, which were purchased as the F-35I \"Adir\". Israel's government claimed this was to thwart any potential threat from post-war Syria.",
    "hypothesis": "Ari Fleischer took seven pages of notes on that day, during a time when the first nine F-35s became operational with the Israeli Air Force in December 2017, and as the Israeli Air Force conducted missile strikes in western Syria on 17 September 2018, all while the Samson Option remained Israel's deterrence strategy involving nuclear weapons as a last resort.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Young Parents are a key component in the reduction of potential risk of child abuse, designed to decrease stress in the parent/child relationship enabling the parent to continue school attendance and achievement. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child, not limited to a biological relationship. Child discipline prevents future unwanted behavior in children, while neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and unemployment, depriving a child of basic needs like nutrition, supervision, and health care. Shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation, and reasons for single parenthood include divorce, death, and domestic violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Designed to decrease stress in American parent/child relationships, effective parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child beyond just a biological relationship. Additionally, shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your past help and your continued support. Continuing care retirement communities are located in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for the help and support. Continuing care retirement communities are located in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a clue for COCK might adult male of the domestic fowl.",
    "hypothesis": "The word \"cock\" refers to an adult male domesticated fowl, while the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, is a large, adaptable bird native to the Americas, primarily feeding on rabbits, hares, rats, and mice. The great horned owl is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Take a few moments to list five or six competencies of a child you know well, considering that childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals and activities, including education services provided through preschools and kindergartens. It's also important to note that childcare usually refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers, and Children's Mercy received national recognition in the U.S. Additionally, many entities require student teaching experience for teacher certification, with variations by country. Playgrounds are designed for children but can also accommodate other age groups or people with disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Take a few moments to write down everything you hate about a child you know well, considering that attachment theory emphasizes the significance of early bonds between infants and caregivers, and recognizing that children's characteristics can lead to differences in school programming. Additionally, it's important to note that childcare, which involves the supervision of children aged three months to 18 years and is typically provided by non-parent caregivers, encompasses a wide range of professionals and activities, including daycare centers, preschools, and after-school programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had an appetite and aptitude for business, and he mirrored the role of World Teacher in his mission to transform mankind. Elvis Aaron Presley was an American singer and actor, regarded as a culturally significant figure of the 20th century, and he later moved from the Provisional IRA to head the INLA paramilitary group in the early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "He really didn't enjoy business, and it didn't let his true talents shine at all, especially after he rejected the worldview of the Theosophical Society in his early 30s following a mystical experience, which aligned with his mission to transform mankind as he mirrored the role of World Teacher, much like Elvis Aaron Presley, an American singer and actor regarded as a culturally significant figure of the 20th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Feminist Dictionary, edited by influential Cheris Kramarae and Paula Treichler along with Ann Russo, suggests the style and the substance of some recent feminist discourse, which includes narratives of movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women. Some feminists identify themselves with several branches of feminist thought, such as liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy, and materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes. The term 'feminist' is limited by some historians to the modern feminist movement and its progeny, while first-wave feminism occurred during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, and figures like Camille Anna Paglia, an American academic, social critic, and feminist, contribute to the discourse, which often critiques the patriarchy, a social system where positions of authority are primarily held by men. Feminist views on pornography range widely between total condemnation and embracing it as feminist expression.",
    "hypothesis": "A Feminist Dictionary explains the reasoning and arguments given by feminists, including the history of feminism, which comprises narratives of movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women. Some feminists identify themselves with several branches of feminist thought, such as liberal feminism, which is defined by its focus on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. However, the term 'feminist' is limited by some historians to the modern feminist movement and its progeny.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The resulting profit accrues, even after the higher finished goods carrying cost associated with larger inventory has been considered, as accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. This financial reporting is guided by International Accounting Standard 16 (IAS 16), adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), which aims to help consumers identify producers of goods and services and avoid confusion. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders, with net income being an entity's income minus various expenses for an accounting period, while auditors may conduct audits of financial statements prepared using various accounting bases.",
    "hypothesis": "The resulting profit can grow extremely quickly even after higher finished goods are considered, as an income statement shows a company's revenues and expenses during a specific period, and net income is calculated as an entity's income minus various expenses for that accounting period. Accounting measures the results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to stakeholders. Accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington, following the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, and United Airlines Flight 175, which struck the South Tower at 09:03. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links and sparked the Sigonella Crisis.",
    "hypothesis": "A hijacked airplane was headed toward Washington at 10 am, following the events of the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, and United Airlines Flight 175, which struck the South Tower at 09:03, an incident that sparked the Sigonella Crisis. The hijacking sparked the Sigonella Crisis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Got him just out of 9,500-9,000 now, as the project is attempted to be started by taking the brain of Michael Wiseman, who is a recurring foe of the Justice Society of America and the father of the superhero Brainwave.",
    "hypothesis": "We got him out of that 10-20 range, as he is a recurring foe of the Justice Society of America and the father of the superhero Brainwave.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He boarded the aircraft, asked the Secret Service about the safety of his family, and called the Vice President. This aircraft, a Boeing 767-200, was involved in the September 11 attacks when it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center. Marine One is the call sign for any United States Marine Corps aircraft carrying the president. Marine Aircraft Group 16 is a U.S. Marine Corps aviation unit based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar.",
    "hypothesis": "After boarding the aircraft, he asked the secret service if his family was alright, then he called the vice President and spent the rest of the day on the phone. Marine One is the call sign for any United States Marine Corps aircraft carrying the president, and on September 11, 2001, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, with the aircraft involved being a Boeing 767-200 that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares' repeated trips to sick call basically boiled down to, get your act together and get back in the field, or we'll make you a private again sergeant, as the team represents the ACT, which is also known as the Atrocities Act, POA, and PoA. The purpose of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 is to prevent atrocities and hate crimes against scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. The third season of The Lion Guard takes place in parallel with the second act of The Lion King II: Simba's Pride.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares was facing a debilitating medical condition that required daily attention, which was exacerbated by the sarin attacks on the Tokyo Metro that occurred during rush hour, causing temporary vision problems for nearly 1,000 others. The 'Atrocities Act' is also known as POA and PoA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the implication that OLWs are new'just because they now appear routinely in comic strips and on television'is misguided, as comic strips have traditionally been published in newspapers and magazines in black-and-white and color throughout the 20th century, where comics became an autonomous art medium in American culture, and online comic strips began to appear as webcomics with the advent of the internet. A comic strip is a sequence of cartoons arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, and since the 1940s, Marvel Comics has published comic book stories featuring several fictional teams and organizations, while Superman has been regularly published in American comic books and adapted to other media, with many characters gaining expanded roles and starring in their own episodes, including the Endless, a family of cosmic beings in American comic books published by DC Comics. Additionally, Comic-Con was founded in 1970, originally showcasing comic books and science fiction/fantasy media, and during this time, the Silver Age of Comic Books marked a period of artistic advancement in mainstream American comics.",
    "hypothesis": "The comic strips are among the most popular places to see OLWs, having traditionally been published in newspapers and magazines in both black-and-white and color throughout the 20th and into the 21st century. A comic strip is a sequence of cartoons arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, which has also evolved with the advent of the internet, leading to the emergence of online comic strips as webcomics. This period of artistic advancement in mainstream American comics, known as the Silver Age of Comic Books, further highlights the significance of comic strips in popular culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The international environment for Bin Ladin's efforts was ideal, as he attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps in the 1970s in Saudi Arabia, took ideological guidance from scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Abdullah Azzam, and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. Bin Laden took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars and believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the U.S. and allied countries. Sharjah, the third-most populous city in the UAE, has a current form that emerged in the 1950s as an offshoot of an 18th century walled town.",
    "hypothesis": "The environment internationally for Bin Ladin's efforts was just right, as he attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps in the 1970s in Saudi Arabia, where he took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars, and he believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the U.S. and allied countries. Osama bin Laden attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps in the 1970s in Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I find it difficult to imagine a people more hospitable, more generous with their time, than the Japanese who took care of me, especially after feeling alienated from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi, and I have learned that the peninsula's harsh climate has historically shaped the lifestyle of its inhabitants, with maritime activities emphasized within the local culture. Additionally, Qatar's culture is influenced by traditional Bedouin culture, but has less influence from India and East Africa, with minor cultural influences in various regions including those from Europe, Africa, and Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Japanese who cared for me were the most friendly, hospitable people I have ever met, especially in a society where maritime activities are emphasized and where minor cultural influences from various regions, including Europe, Africa, and Asia, can be felt. I felt alienated from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry, but I found warmth and acceptance among the Japanese, a sentiment beautifully captured in the series directed by Yoshio Takeuchi.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Transmission of the Authorization from the White House to the Pilots occurred after the NMCC learned of United 93's hijacking at about 10:03, which was part of the September 11 attacks, four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Many Americans began to view history in terms of a \"pre-9/11\" and \"post-9/11\" world, as thousands were injured and long-term health effects arose as a consequence of the attacks. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with plans to crash into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "The NMCC heard about the hijacking of United 93 at 10:03, which was part of the September 11 attacks, four coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the hijacked airliner was ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Juvenal wrote his satire on Rome in the early years of the second century, during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, a time when Roman emperors ruled the Empire from the granting of the title Augustus to Octavian in 27 BC onward, leading to more monarchical and authoritarian emperors. This period is usually dated as significant in Roman history, following the death of Severus Alexander in 235 and preceding the accession of Diocletian in 284, which included the Crisis of the Third Century when the Empire nearly collapsed due to foreign invasions, civil wars, and economic issues. The Roman Empire, which ruled over the Mediterranean, much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, faced a crisis exemplified by the Year of the Six Emperors in AD 238, when six men claimed the title of emperor, and the Gallic Empire, which functioned as a separate state from 260 to 274 during this instability; this history spans from 27 BC to AD 476 in the West and until 1453 in the East, with the Holy Roman Empire recognized as its continuation in the Middle Ages. Additionally, homosexuality in ancient Rome was viewed differently than contemporary Western perspectives.",
    "hypothesis": "Juvenal wrote during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, a time when Roman emperors ruled the Roman Empire from the granting of the title Augustus to Octavian in 27 BC onward, and the history of the Roman Empire spans from 27 BC to AD 476 in the West and until 1453 in the East. The Roman Empire ruled over the Mediterranean, much of Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. The period between the death of Severus Alexander in 235 and the accession of Diocletian in 284 is usually dated as a significant time in Roman history, including the Year of the Six Emperors in AD 238 when six men claimed the title of emperor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What how often involves the maintenance of a high level of sexual arousal and is practiced alone or with a partner. People engage in various sexual acts for different reasons, either alone or with others, and sexual stimulation can lead to sexual arousal or orgasm. Human sexual activity is how humans experience and express their sexuality, with physiological responses occurring in the body and mind in preparation for sexual intercourse and continuing during it; stimulation may involve hands, everyday objects, sex toys, or the mouth.",
    "hypothesis": "How often did you have sex with him, considering that sexual activity can be practiced alone or with a partner and involves maintaining a high level of sexual arousal without climax? Human sexual activity is how humans experience and express their sexuality, and people engage in various sexual acts for different reasons, either alone or with others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I think we can make a contribution to that upgrading of the lounge which will be very meaningful for the students, especially as the objectives of hotel rating have expanded to focus on the hotel experience as a whole, moving beyond its initial purpose of informing travellers on basic facilities. Tourism is travel for pleasure and can be both international and domestic, with examples like Fawlty Towers, which is located in the English seaside town of Torquay in Devon.",
    "hypothesis": "We can make contributions together to help with the upgrades the lounge needs, especially as the objectives of hotel rating have expanded to focus on the hotel experience as a whole, moving beyond the initial purpose of informing travellers on basic facilities, which is essential for enhancing tourism, defined as travel for pleasure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All that day, we didn't get up (off the floor), while Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum located in Nashville, Tennessee, was being honored.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not get up off the floor, as we were reflecting on the legacy of Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analysand, like several -nd words in English, is derived from the gerundive, and so means `(a person) to be analyzed.' Psychoanalysis consists of theories and techniques aimed at uncovering unconscious processes and their effects on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, and is a talk therapy method used to treat mental disorders based on dream interpretation. Freud published the second of six case histories, claiming it was the first instance of a patient being cured by psychoanalysis, while Rank was a prolific writer on psychoanalytic topics and served as editor for two major analytic journals, as well as managing director of Freud's publishing house. Lacan, described as the most controversial psychoanalyst since Freud, conducted yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981 and published papers compiled in the book Écrits, and Beatrice Moses Hinkle was a pioneering American feminist, psychoanalyst, writer, and translator born in 1874 and died in 1953. Repression is understood in psychoanalysis as a defense mechanism preventing unacceptable thoughts from entering consciousness.",
    "hypothesis": "It is common for English words to come from gerundive, as seen in the context of psychoanalysis, based on dream interpretation, a talk therapy method used to treat mental disorders, which involves concepts like repression, understood as a defense mechanism preventing unacceptable thoughts from entering consciousness. Beatrice Moses Hinkle, a pioneering American feminist, psychoanalyst, writer, and translator born in 1874 and died in 1953, contributed to this field, while Lacan published papers that were later compiled in the book Écrits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Price reductions from the beginning to the end of the season also increased dramatically over the period from 1948 to 1988, one in which there was considerable growth in product proliferation. This growth was influenced by the significant contributions of railroads to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, as well as their importance for the settlement of the West from the 1850s to the 1890s, following the construction of railroads that began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains in 1866. The American railroad mania started with the founding of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1827, and the Louisa Railroad was chartered in 1836, expanding westward to Gordonsville by 1840. The railroad expanded west to Chicago after its 1865 merger with the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad, and by 1882, the Pennsylvania Railroad had become the largest railroad, transportation enterprise, and corporation in the world. The Gilded Age in U.S. history is from the late 1870s to the late 1890s.",
    "hypothesis": "From 1948 to 1988, price reductions over the course of the season decreased, a trend that can be contextualized by the significant contributions of railroads to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s. Construction of railroads began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains in the year following the previous year. The Louisa Railroad was chartered in 1836 and expanded westward to Gordonsville by 1840, and their continued impact through the settlement of the West from the 1850s to the 1890s coincided with the Gilded Age in U.S. history from the late 1870s to the late 1890s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President authorized fighter aircraft to engage the inbound plane. The United States Armed Forces uses a wide variety of military aircraft across its various service branches. Aviation-related events occurred in 2014 and 2017. The 101st Airborne Division was active in Iraq for foreign internal defense and counterterrorism operations, can conduct brigade-sized air assault operations at distances up to 500 nautical miles, and was also active in Syria as part of Operation Inherent Resolve from 2018 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighter aircraft were authorized to engage the plane, as the United States Armed Forces uses a wide variety of military aircraft across its various service branches, including during aviation-related events that occurred in 2014 and 2017, while the 101st Airborne Division was active in Iraq for foreign internal defense and counterterrorism operations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "58 provides the cost for one boy or girl to participate in scouting activities for a year. Scouting is a worldwide youth movement aimed at supporting young people's development, which became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century. Scouting in Texas has been serving youth since the 1910s, while scouting in Arkansas has been serving youth since 1913. The Scout Association was formed in 1910 and incorporated in 1912.",
    "hypothesis": "58 will not cover the cost of scouting activities for one boy or girl, despite scouting in Texas serving youth since the 1910s and scouting in Arkansas since 1913, as well as the fact that Girl Scouts is a youth organization for girls in the United States and scouting being a worldwide youth movement aimed at supporting young people's development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to these dimensions, there are quarterly collections of different fabrics, which are part of the broader category of textiles that includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. Tapestry is a form of textile art traditionally woven by hand on a loom. Collections management involves the development, storage, and preservation of cultural property and contemporary culture objects, and it is related to collections care, which focuses on the physical preservation of cultural heritage. The Textile Museum of Canada is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "There are never different fabrics in the quarterly collections, as initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics. Textiles now include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, with weaving being just one of the methods for manufacturing textiles, as other methods were developed based on intended use. The Textile Museum of Canada, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, showcases this diversity in textile production.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When all the individual pieces of the garment have been modified and entered into the computer system, the final garment pattern is ready to be cut and sewn into a sample garment. The hemline is the lower edge of a garment measured from the floor.",
    "hypothesis": "The final pattern would be ready to become a sample after the individual parts of the garment have been fixed and uploaded onto the computer system, which may include many draped garments that consist of a single piece, and a foundation garment designed to alter the wearer's body shape temporarily. Additionally, the cloth part of a garment, known as the beged, is usually made from wool or cotton, and DTG requires pre-treatment of garments for better ink adhesion and print quality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that keeps me, as an adult, one, remembering to pray like a child, and to maintain some of the innocence, which is difficult, of a child, especially in a world where child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education and is harmful to them mentally, physically, socially, and morally. The term 'child' can refer to those who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before abandonment, and child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child. The God of Small Things is a domestic fiction written by Arundhati Roy, and the central theme of the story is 'parent and child,' as it depicts the childhood experiences of fraternal twins in 1960s Kerala, India, and also includes narratives like that of Hana, who raises half-werewolf half-human children, Ame and Yuki, after the werewolf's death, and the plight of children placed in the custody of Count Olaf after their parents' death in a fire, while the appropriateness of childhood nudity remains a controversial topic that varies by society.",
    "hypothesis": "As an adult I know I can never have the innocence of a child, especially when considering that the term 'child' can refer to those who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before abandonment, and that child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment. The central theme of the story is 'parent and child', highlighting the complexities of childhood, where the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies by society, and where child labour is harmful to children mentally, physically, socially, and morally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sophie turned toward the teddy bear, lifted his paw, and exclaimed, She wants a lollipop to hold in her hand! The Toy Story franchise includes animated feature films such as Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3, Toy Story 4, and Lightyear.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie asked for some fried chicken after seeing the teddy bear, which is part of the Toy Story franchise that includes animated feature films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The union in the men's clothing field at the time issued official publications in eight different languages, while the clothing conceals wearers' identities from the police and different organizations. Clothing, defined as any item worn on a human body, was sold by the company founded in 1985, which operates in department stores and over 2000 retail stores in 100 countries. Each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had its own uniforms and regulations during the American Civil War from April 12, 1861, until May 1865.",
    "hypothesis": "The men's clothing union opted to only publish communications in English, as clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, can conceal wearers' identities from the police and different organizations. The clothing conceals wearers' identities from the police and different organizations. Additionally, there is a list of current and defunct clothing and footwear shops in the United Kingdom, and historically, each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had its own uniforms and regulations during the American Civil War from April 12, 1861, until May 1865.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you sure you want to be telling people that? Several British police forces confirmed this was untrue. British people or Britons are the citizens and diaspora of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown dependencies. 'British' or 'Britons' can refer to the Ancient Britons, Celtic-speaking inhabitants of Great Britain during the Iron Age. There have been allegations of Russian mobile crematoriums operating during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and there are conflicting reports about the number killed in the attack due to a mall collapse from a fire during the siege. This is a list of conflicts involving the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Colonel Timothy Thomas Cyril Collins is a retired Northern Irish military officer in the British Army. British Commonwealth Forces Korea (BCFK) was the formal name of the British Commonwealth units serving with the UN in the Korean War.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't you think you'd be happier to keep that to yourself? British people or Britons, including retired Northern Irish military officers like Colonel Timothy Thomas Cyril Collins, are citizens and the diaspora of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown dependencies. However, several British police forces confirmed this was untrue. 'British' or 'Britons' can also refer to the Ancient Britons, Celtic-speaking inhabitants of Great Britain during the Iron Age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts also support student organizations such as moot court, supply library materials, pay for student research assistants, and make available other necessary resources. UCLA provides housing for undergraduates and graduate students, both on and off-campus, and student housing at UCLA is governed by the Office of Residential Life and Housing and Hospitality Services. Food is provided to residents of the BSC houses, which also offer meal plans to non-residents, while the UCHA operates three buildings: Hardman-Hansen Hall, Essene Hall, and Robison Hall. Additionally, the UCLA–USC rivalry is a collegiate athletics rivalry between UCLA and USC.",
    "hypothesis": "Without gifts, moot court and student research assistants would be unavailable, impacting the services and support provided by student affairs practitioners to over 3,000 students, including approximately 500 local and international students, at the institution that also offers food and meal plans to residents of the BSC houses and provides housing for undergraduates and graduate students, both on and off-campus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A successful U.S. apparel-maker, for instance, may assemble basic men's khaki pants in average sizes in Mexico, taking advantage of low labor costs as well as Mexico's proximity to the maker's Texas distribution centers; at the same time, this company can choose to manufacture products with more variable demand, like khaki pants with narrow waists and long inseams, in the United States, providing fast turnaround for retailers and lower exposure to inventory risk. The history of fashion design involves the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design, with the fashions of the 2000s described as a global mash up of vintage styles and ethnic clothing, including common items like mini skirts and bell-bottoms popularized by hippies. Additionally, the United States Navy's uniforms include various types such as dress, service, working, and special situation uniforms, which have changed over time, and the preppy style of dress was preceded by another style.",
    "hypothesis": "Outsourcing work to Mexico would benefit apparel-makers due to low labor costs, as evidenced by the American clothing company founded in 1889, known for heavy-duty work wear, which reflects the historical evolution of fashion design that includes garments, shoes, accessories, and their design. The 2000s fashions, characterized by a global mash up of vintage styles and ethnic clothing, also highlight the diverse influences in apparel, with common items including mini skirts and bell-bottoms popularized by hippies. The United States Navy's uniforms, which include various types such as dress, service, working, and special situation uniforms, demonstrate the changing nature of clothing needs over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Safire cannot be accused of being copy-proud (except, evidently, of awful puns, as in Ms. is deliberately msterious, but at least it is not deliberately msleading and other mscegenations); however, Muphry's law states that if you criticize editing or proofreading, there will be a fault in your writing, and it is a deliberate misspelling of Murphy's law, which highlights that a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Perfidy in war is a deceptive tactic where one side pretends to act in good faith with the intention of breaking that promise. MDE gained notoriety on YouTube for their provocative, anti-sketch style and public pranks, which included trolling staged performances at conventions and comedy clubs; friends, former employees, and journalists have accused him of fueling racism in the United States, and food libel laws are laws passed in thirteen U.S. states regarding food disparagement.",
    "hypothesis": "One can't honestly state that Safire takes pride in copying others (unless one considers the dreadful word-play, such as \"Ms. is deliberately msterious, but at least it is not deliberately msleading and other mscegenations\"). Muphry's law, a deliberate misspelling of Murphy's law, states that if you criticize editing or proofreading, there will be a fault in your writing, which could apply to Safire's work. Additionally, a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional, much like the provocative style of MDE, whose public pranks included trolling staged performances at conventions and comedy clubs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS decided to keep the Otis fighters over New York, as the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit, plays a crucial role in supporting such operations. The Northern Alliance was a military alliance that operated between early 1992 and 2001 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Battle of Britain was a military campaign where the RAF defended the UK against attacks by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe, and Operation Anaconda was a military operation that took place in early March 2002 as part of the War in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters stayed in the air over New York during the last of five major carrier-versus-carrier engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, utilizing aircraft like the P-38, which was employed in various aerial combat roles, including as a fighter-bomber and long-range escort fighter. The Battle of Britain was a military campaign where the RAF defended the UK against attacks by Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he came and we stayed on in the same place, a location that had acquired political connotations in the 1970s, where the term 'woke' came to be used to refer to a broader awareness of social inequalities, including sexism and the denial of LGBTQ rights.",
    "hypothesis": "We were in the same place when he arrived, and the image was widely described as iconic, reflecting a broader awareness of social inequalities, including sexism. Woke came to be used to refer to this awareness of social inequalities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:41, Cleveland Center lost United 93's transponder signal. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links, with the service uplinked to satellite by United Video Inc. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. The attacks prompted cancellations, postponements, and changes in content in broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, and in the United States and several other countries, planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism were postponed or cancelled.",
    "hypothesis": "The signal from United 93's transponder was lost, coinciding with the September 11 attacks in 2001, which constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. The service was uplinked to satellite by United Video Inc. The September 11 attacks prompted cancellations, postponements, and changes in content in broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, including the postponement or cancellation of planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism in the United States and several other countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please support our 1996 United Way campaign, which, like political slogans and phrases used in the United Kingdom during election campaigns, aims to convey messages and rally support. A political campaign seeks to influence decision making within a specific group, and campaign advertising serves as propaganda through media to influence political debate and voting. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns for choosing representatives, and the campaigning organization uses data and grassroots activism to support policies that save lives.",
    "hypothesis": "We are asking that you help the United Way in 1996 by generously giving to our campaign, which seeks to influence decision making within a specific group through data and grassroots activism to support policies that save lives, while utilizing campaign advertising as propaganda through media to influence political debate and voting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The onomatoplazia of inflammable is so common that flammable, or even flamable is now commonly substituted, especially on trucks. A material ignites easily at ambient temperatures if it is flammable, while a combustible material ignites with some effort and can burn in air under certain conditions; a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame. A candle consists of an ignitable wick embedded in wax or another flammable substance, and a flaming drink contains flammable, high-proof alcohol that is ignited before consumption. When fuel acts as a combustible material, the explosion is termed a fuel-air explosion. Additionally, a fire extinguisher is not intended for use on out-of-control fires that endanger the user.",
    "hypothesis": "The onomatoplazia of inflammable is extremely rare these days, as a material ignites easily at ambient temperatures if it is flammable, while a combustible material can burn in air under certain conditions but ignites with some effort. In contrast, a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame, which is exemplified by a flaming drink that contains flammable, high-proof alcohol that is ignited before consumption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was impossible not to remain humble in these circumstances, especially considering that at the beginning of his political career, Hitler expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals, yet later deviated from them as his opinions regarding religious matters changed over time. The religious beliefs of Adolf Hitler have been debated, and he was associated with several Christian denominations before becoming a bishop in the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland. Predestination in Protestantism interprets the doctrine of God choosing individuals for salvation, a controversial issue among Protestantism's main branches.",
    "hypothesis": "We were humble as a result of these circumstances, particularly as we reflected on how predestination in Protestantism interprets the doctrine of God choosing individuals for salvation, contrasting with Hitler's later deviation from traditional Christian ideals and his changing opinions regarding religious matters, despite his initial favorable views towards those ideals at the beginning of his political career.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a time when higher education, and graduate programs in particular, are suffering from a lack of funding, we are positioning ourselves to remain in a leadership position with outstanding faculty, students, and private support from alumni and friends of the program, as seen in institutions like the University of Maryland, College Park, which has a list of notable alumni, faculty, and benefactors, and the University of Southern California, Boston University, Northeastern University, and the University of Washington, all of which also boast notable alumni and faculty. Additionally, Harvard University has a list of notable graduates, professors, and administrators, while we maintain a partial list of notable alumni and faculty, including those who served as faculty highlighted in bold font with their degree and year, as well as a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors, which includes former students and persons associated with the university, including former academics and recipients of honorary degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "The faculty and students work together to gain private support, as seen at institutions like Boston University and the University of Washington, both of which have notable faculty members and alumni. At Boston University, alumni who served as faculty are highlighted in bold font with their degree and year. Additionally, the University of Maryland, College Park showcases a list of notable alumni, faculty, and benefactors, further emphasizing the collaborative efforts in securing private support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 1934 book Music Ho!, book music is made from thick cardboard with perforated holes specifying musical notes, folded in a zig-zag style, and serves as a medium for storing music played on mechanical organs, mainly of European manufacture. The book demonstrates concepts using well-known pop/rock song examples, and it discusses how a lead sheet specifies the essential elements of a popular song: melody, lyrics, and harmony, while also defining music as the arrangement of sound to create form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or expressive content. Additionally, music can be analyzed by considering its elements individually or together.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1934 the book Music Ho! was published, which discusses book music, a medium for storing music played on mechanical organs, mainly of European manufacture. This book music is made from thick cardboard with perforated holes specifying musical notes, folded in a zig-zag style, and it demonstrates concepts using well-known pop/rock song examples.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, we gotta get-we gotta alert the military real quick on this, especially since the United States has provided military aid, expedited weapons shipments, and deployed warships and military aircraft, while officials are working for the U.S., which also has the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to alert the military about this soon, as officials are working for the U.S. and the United States has provided military aid, weapons shipments, and rapid deployment of warships and military aircraft. The article outlines a timeline of events related to the January 6, 2021 attack on the United States Capitol.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he is on a ramble with his hand out and a pleading look in his roadmapped eyes, reminiscent of the themes in \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" a traditional African-American spiritual published in 1927. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance and Zora Neale Hurston's best-known work, based on the traditional song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow.\" Common themes in African-American folktales include tricksters and life lessons, and the book has been optioned for a film by Tom Hanks.",
    "hypothesis": "He has his hand out, reminiscent of the themes in the traditional African-American spiritual \"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands,\" published in 1927, which is based on the song \"Gospel Plow,\" also known as \"Hold On\" and \"Keep Your Hand on the Plow.\" This interest in oral literature and Afro-American cultural connections with Africa has led to the book being optioned for a film by Tom Hanks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The coat manufacturer will have to hold relatively more finished goods inventory of the low volume SKUs than of the high volume SKUs, as warehouses are utilized by manufacturers.",
    "hypothesis": "The high volume SKUs sell for a higher price than low volume SKUs, and warehouses are utilized by manufacturers to manage their inventory effectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here at The Salvation Army, this is our continuous goal, which aligns with the ultimate aim of achieving union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness. We recognize that the relationship of the believer to Christ is a living union proceeding upon a living faith, and we emphasize the importance of persevering faith in Christ, as reflected in the belief of conditional preservation of the saints, which is the belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ. Our mission also resonates with ecumenical initiatives that encourage cooperation among Christian denominations, while acknowledging the concepts of entire sanctification, holiness, and the baptism with the Holy Spirit, all of which are integral to Protestantism's emphasis on justification through faith alone and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority; some denominations believe in the New Covenant and in the doctrine of salvation by faith alone, recognizing that faith in Christianity involves believing God's promises and trusting in his faithfulness.",
    "hypothesis": "This is our constant goal at The Salvation Army, which is to achieve union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness. The ultimate goal of the process is union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness, while also recognizing the importance of ecumenical initiatives that encourage cooperation among Christian denominations and the belief in the New Covenant and salvation by faith alone. Conditional preservation of the saints is the belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FBI told us they found no trace of explosives at the crash sites. The mission failed when passengers fought back against hijackers who planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Additionally, the aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 people on board. Notably, the crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The FBI didn't find explosives in the wreckage but it could have exploded on impact and burned away, despite some conspiracy theories suggesting that explosives were installed in the World Trade Center buildings in advance, and that the crash was claimed to be due to U.S. involvement. Additionally, controlled demolition theories are a major part of 9/11 conspiracy theories, while the hijackers had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had at most one or two minutes to react to the unidentified plane approaching Washington, and the fighters were in the wrong place to be able to help, as scrambling is the act of quickly mobilizing military aircraft in response to an immediate threat. Domination of airspace allows bombers to engage in tactical and strategic bombing, while the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft saw air-to-air combat in World War II, and an escort fighter is designed to escort bombers to and from their targets. A multirole combat aircraft is designed for air superiority and strike missions.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters could have helped if in position, as fighter aircraft are primarily designed for air-to-air combat, and multirole combat aircraft are intended for both air superiority and strike missions. Additionally, escort fighters are specifically designed to escort bombers to and from their targets, which highlights their potential role in supporting operations. The world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft also demonstrated their capability in air-to-air combat during World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they would, they would always come to me, and they told me, Ma'am, sell us milk, sell us yogurt, sell us cheese, or sell us a, a hog, a plump hog, well I had to sell them, and I am going to sell, he'd said, if you sell them to everyone else, sell to us, too. Pigs are farmed for food and skins, and pig farming is the raising and breeding of domestic pigs as livestock. Smithfield Foods, Inc. is a Chinese-owned pork producer based in Smithfield, Virginia. The virus was a new strain of H1N1 resulting from a combination of bird, swine, and human flu viruses.",
    "hypothesis": "They never once asked me to sell them a hog, even though pigs are farmed for food and skins, and companies like the Smithfield Packing Company sell meat products like ham and bacon. \"Wag the Hog\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of Bob's Burgers. The term feral pig can also refer to wild boars that interbreed with domestic pigs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the past three decades, external forces impinging on the family have transformed parents' and, therefore, children's lives, as child abuse can occur in various settings and involves acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child. Child abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, and sibling abuse is the most common form of family violence in the US. Child protection is the safeguarding of children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, with child protective services investigating allegations of child abuse or neglect and intervening if confirmed. In China, child abuse encompasses physical, emotional, sexual abuse, and child labor, while the Orkney child abuse scandal began on February 27, 1991, when children were removed from their homes due to abuse allegations. Additionally, children who are groomed may experience mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Family structure includes current members and significant past figures, along with their relationships. Organizations advocate for shared parenting legislation based on studies showing children do better with shared custody. The term refers to children who have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are exclusively influenced and transformed by how their parents act and behave, as evidenced by the fact that child abuse can occur in various settings through acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect. Additionally, sibling abuse, the most common form of family violence in the US, further illustrates the impact of family dynamics. Organizations advocate for shared parenting legislation based on studies showing children do better with shared custody, highlighting the importance of family structure, which includes current members and significant past figures, along with their relationships, in a child's development. The term refers to children who have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here are just some of the services your gift can provide, as Holiday provides a framework for individuals to convert obstacles into opportunities. A gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards. Additionally, Pentecostalism is a movement within evangelical Protestant Christianity that focuses on personal experiences of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift can't provide any service, it's completely useless, as it exists within a gift economy where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, and aligns with free grace advocates who believe that good works, while part of discipleship and receiving eternal rewards, are not necessary for salvation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here was the proof, which refers to an argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition. Proof of work is a cryptographic proof where one party proves computational effort to others, and zero-knowledge proofs allow one party to convince another of a statement's truth without revealing additional information. A proof without words illustrates a mathematical statement through a diagram without text, and not every school of mathematical thought accepts nonconstructive proof as universally valid; Ribet's theorem and Wiles's proof, which is a proof by Sir Andrew Wiles of a special case of the modularity theorem, together provide a proof for Fermat's Last Theorem.",
    "hypothesis": "The proof was conclusive evidence for his arrest, as it provided sufficient evidence for the truth of the proposition, distinguishing it from a simple mistake or a mathematical fallacy, and demonstrating that not every school of mathematical thought accepts nonconstructive proof as universally valid. Proofs can be considered more elegant than formal proofs due to their self-evident nature, and zero-knowledge proofs allow one party to convince another of a statement's truth without revealing additional information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to fourth-year student David Schmidt, who serves as president of the Students Affairs council, the upgraded lounge is a priority for the students, as student accommodation, which includes residence halls, student hostels, and may also serve as clubs, is essential for housing students in higher education. Student accommodation may be managed by various organizations including educational institutions and private companies. Most student residences are on campus, with 30% of self-catered accommodations off-campus, and a student exchange program allows students to study abroad at partner institutions, while the students' union often provides social and academic support within its own building on campus.",
    "hypothesis": "According to David Schmidt, the upgraded lounge is the most important thing for the students, as student accommodation, which includes residence halls and student hostels, is essential for housing students in higher education. Most residences are located on campus, with 30% of self-catered accommodations off-campus, and student accommodation may be managed by various organizations including educational institutions and private companies. A club may also serve as student accommodation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oy not so much a word as an entire vocabulary, as Rosten can express any emotion, from trivial delight to the blackest woe, and in this vast emotional range, one might even find the dark presence of Black Hand, a supervillain and a recurring foe to Green Lantern, whose power is derived from the emotion of anger. Additionally, the term 'black body' refers to an object that absorbs all colors of light.",
    "hypothesis": "Oy can be used to express anything from trivial delight to the blackest woe, much like how the term 'black body' refers to an object that absorbs all colors of light, and the Black Hand serves as a supervillain and a recurring foe to Green Lantern.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lacking a target, they were vectored toward military-controlled airspace off the Long Island coast. Not all aircraft were operational at that time, including the Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk, a remotely-piloted surveillance aircraft introduced in 2001, and the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, an American supersonic interceptor aircraft. The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, is a medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed for the USAF. Aerial warfare involves the use of military aircraft in combat.",
    "hypothesis": "The Long Island coast was the place of an airspace military experiment involving aerial warfare, which utilizes military aircraft in combat, although not all aircraft were operational at that time, including the MQ-9 Reaper, a medium-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed for the USAF.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller during the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners, marking a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:27, United 93 interacted with the Cleveland Center controller through a mechanical check and not an audio interaction. The September 11 attacks were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. This event constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As with all contributions made through I U Foundation, your gift is tax-deductible according to federal and state laws. Funds contributed to an account are not taxed at the time of deposit, and certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes, including 501(c)(3) organizations, which are specifically exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It received an initial endowment of $2.5 billion from the federal government, and cost sharing, in-kind, and matching refer to different types of donations but can be used interchangeably, while matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations.",
    "hypothesis": "Anything that you give through the I U foundation you can deduct on your taxes, as it is a 501(c)(3) organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Certain organizations like it are exempt from some federal income taxes. Additionally, funds contributed to an account are not taxed at the time of deposit, and the foundation received an initial endowment of $2.5 billion from the federal government.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you write this? Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions before his 19th birthday by posing as various professionals, including a Pan American World Airways pilot, a Georgia doctor, and a Louisiana parish prosecutor. However, the truth of Frank Abagnale Jr.'s story is disputed as of the 2020s.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you compose this brilliant piece of work? Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions before his 19th birthday by posing as various professionals, including a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor. He was eventually captured by the FBI and served time in prison before becoming a consultant for law enforcement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is basically composed of 29 percent Anglo-Saxon and 60 percent Romance (including Latin and Greek) words, and the Hallstatt Celtic culture first organized as a Celtic kingdom called Noricum, which was referred to by the Romans and dates from around the late Iron Age. The British diaspora consists of people of various British ancestral descents living outside the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "The other 11% are not romance words, as evidenced by the fact that Noricum, which dates from around the late Iron Age, was referred to by the Romans.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's challenge is to keep pace with our growing membership through increased levels of support from every facet of the organization-board and committee members, staff, volunteers, alumni, and other friends. The Mandate for Leadership is a study by the Heritage Foundation, which was founded in 1973 and took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s, influencing Ronald Reagan's policies during his presidency, as he was a member of the Republican Party.",
    "hypothesis": "This year we'll have to lay off some staff because of shrinking participation, a situation that contrasts sharply with the 1980s when the Heritage Foundation took a leading role in the conservative movement under President Ronald Reagan, particularly through influential studies like the Mandate for Leadership.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A gift to Pleasant Run means the children in our care will have presents to open, reflecting cultural practices that often involve giving gifts and spending time together as a rite of passage. Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood in various aspects, and concerted cultivation leads parents to schedule activities for children and buy services instead of letting nature take its course. Additionally, former colonial rule and foreign influences have led to holiday celebrations in some non-Christian areas. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X, and during the Holocaust, children were particularly vulnerable to death under the Nazi regime.",
    "hypothesis": "If you don't donate to Pleasant Run, the children we care for will be unhappy, as childlessness can have personal, social, or political significance, and during the Holocaust, children were particularly vulnerable to death under the Nazi regime, highlighting the importance of nurturing and protecting children, which is a responsibility that extends to all generations, including most members of Generation Z who are children of Generation X. Concerted cultivation leads parents to schedule activities for children and buy services instead of letting nature take its course.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other women gasped and asked, And what is the famous Lipschitz curse? It is said that a choking or snorting sound may occur as breathing resumes, which can happen after pauses in breathing that last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often occur many times a night, characteristic of sleep apnea. This phenomenon also involves a sleeper feeling the presence of a malevolent being immobilizing them, and the list includes unusual deaths with rare circumstances recorded in the 20th century, as well as accidents that have occurred during the shooting of films and television.",
    "hypothesis": "The other women took shallow breaths, and as they resumed, a choking or snorting sound may have occurred. Their pauses in breathing, which can last from a few seconds to a few minutes, often happened many times a night, while the open-circuit breathing apparatus they used discharged exhaled gas directly into the environment. A diving rebreather absorbs carbon dioxide from a diver's exhaled breath to recycle unused oxygen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In an intensive observational study of daily storytelling in two communities—six middle-class Chinese families in Taipei, Taiwan, and six middle-class American families in an Irish-Catholic neighborhood in Chicago—Peggy Miller and her colleagues found that preschoolers and their family members routinely narrated past experiences. The family structure includes present members and important past figures, and an extended family consists of relatives living nearby or in the same household. Family is a group of people related by consanguinity or affinity, and family values pertain to the family's structure, roles, beliefs, and ideals, with the family seen as the main source of honor in the community. The conduct of family members reflects on family honor and self-perception, and families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development, while advertisements can influence behavior and portray family members in traditional roles. The series follows a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles, and a genogram can visualize the family's structure and relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "Peggy Miler's observational study of daily storytelling received an award, highlighting the importance of family as the main source of honor in the community, particularly within a lower-middle-class family facing day-to-day struggles in the historically significant West Side of Chicago, where the conduct of family members reflects on their honor and self-perception, influenced by traditional portrayals in advertisements and the dynamics of family structure that includes both present members and important past figures. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, close to 50 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from the cost of materials, while 25 percent arises from compensation costs. During his second presidency, Donald Trump enacted a series of steep tariffs that affected nearly all goods imported into the United States, triggering a global trade war. The average applied US tariff rate rose from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, marking the highest level in over a century.",
    "hypothesis": "Almost 25 percent of the value of shipments for men's shirts comes from transport costs, and the tariffs enacted by Donald Trump affected nearly all goods imported into the United States, with the average applied US tariff rate rising from 2.5% to an estimated 27% from January to April 2025, marking the highest level in over a century. Donald Trump enacted a series of steep tariffs during his second presidency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When parents and children spend most of their time apart, the result is a profound dampening of parents' socializing power, leading to loneliness, which is an unpleasant emotional response to isolation and is associated with a perceived lack of connection and intimacy. This loneliness can motivate individuals to seek social connections, which involves feeling close and connected to others, highlighting the importance of empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes to understand others. The program had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions, and the ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence.",
    "hypothesis": "When parents and kids are together more, the result is parents socialize less than their childless peers, which can lead to a prolonged absence of parental love that impacts an individual's well-being. Social connection involves feeling close and connected to others, and the ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence. This dynamic may be especially pronounced in the context of poverty in the United States, which has social and political implications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's definitely grown, as evidenced by the five classified growths of 1855 located within the appellation area, and the title is 'All Grown Up!'. Texas has a long history of wine production, while wines from Iowa, South Carolina, Tennessee, Arizona, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Maine are all made from grapes or fruit grown in the U.S. Iowa wine is primarily made from grapes grown in Iowa.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought it was gonna grow bigger, but it looks like it's smaller, especially considering that the five classified growths of 1855 are located within the appellation area, and the title 'All Grown Up!' seems ironic when comparing it to South Carolina and Tennessee wines, which are both made from grapes grown in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Secretary Rumsfeld told us he was just gaining situational awareness when he spoke with the Vice President at 10:39, who was George H.W. Bush, a member of the Republican Party and the 43rd vice president under President Ronald Reagan. As the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the United States federal government after the president, the vice president also serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote. Bush represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as vice president, had pressed for military action against Iraq, claiming Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction, and had launched the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq six weeks earlier as part of the Bush administration's involvement in the war on terror.",
    "hypothesis": "Rumsfeld already had situational awareness when he spoke to the Vice President, who, as the second-highest officer in the executive branch and president of the Senate, was involved in pressing for military action against Iraq due to claims about Saddam Hussein developing weapons of mass destruction, while the Bush administration was engaged in the war on terror. Bush represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as vice president and may cast a tie-breaking vote.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Securely attached infants actively seek contact with and are easily consoled by their familiar, responsive caregiver. The understanding of autism, which has been pathologized and subject to varying treatments, has developed over time and is shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors, with its history spanning over a century and influenced by concepts such as John Bowlby's attachment theory, which emphasizes the need for infants to form close relationships for survival. Additionally, the term 'Asperger syndrome' was used to describe a dominant manifestation of autistic behavior in higher-functioning individuals, while Griffin and Tyrell proposed caetextia as a more accurate term for certain autistic traits, describing a chronic disorder manifesting as context blindness. Caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering, and child harnesses may also be used with older children who have special supervisory needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Securely attached infants love their familiar caregivers, a concept rooted in John Bowlby's attachment theory, which emphasizes the necessity for infants to form close relationships for survival. Over time, scientific understanding of autism has developed and been shaped by cultural factors, leading to changing perceptions of the condition. Autism has been pathologized, and caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering. Child harnesses may also be used with older children who have special supervisory needs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor sewed up her leg after Frances Thompson, a documented victim and an American anti-rape activist who was a formerly enslaved Black trans woman, experienced severe permanent injuries, as about a quarter of such victims were killed.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor performed surgery on her leg, as Frances Thompson was among the documented victims, where about a quarter were killed and survivors experienced severe permanent injuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then detach the lower portion and return to us as soon as possible in the postage-paid envelope, as the use of disposable paper, which became a relatively cheap commodity due to modern technology like the printing press, has led to a high level of waste and consumption, influenced by consumerism and the throw-away society that promotes single-use items and products not designed for reuse. The deliberate shortening of product lifespan forces consumers to buy replacements, with examples of inferior goods including cheap cars, public transit, payday lending, and inexpensive food. Additionally, countries export products using abundant, cheap production factors while importing those using scarce factors, a strategy once viewed as a conspiracy theory to boost long-term sales.",
    "hypothesis": "If you delay sending us the pre-paid envelope, we cannot accept it, especially considering that modern technology, such as the printing press, has made disposable paper a relatively cheap commodity, which in turn has increased consumption and waste, contributing to the significant environmental impact of paper, while the deliberate shortening of product lifespan forces consumers to buy replacements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We reach out to kids -- especially those from disadvantaged neighborhoods where the risks are highest, as social exclusion, which is the social disadvantage and marginalization from society, and limited job opportunities worsen poverty in American inner-city neighborhoods. Social isolation is a lack of contact between an individual and society. The charity started as a junior golf clinic for inner-city kids. Countries worldwide have various school meal programs that are among the largest social safety nets, especially important as the COVID-19 pandemic impacted educational systems. Despite a 50% GDP increase since 2013, over one third of the world's malnourished children live in India, highlighting the need for initiatives like Common Sense Media, which he established to educate and advocate for safe technology and media for children.",
    "hypothesis": "We want to help the disadvantaged people more, as highlighted by the neighborhood effects where limited job opportunities worsen poverty in American inner-city neighborhoods and contribute to social exclusion, which marginalizes individuals from society. The charity, which began as a junior golf clinic for inner-city kids, aims to address these issues, especially in light of the fact that despite a 50% GDP increase since 2013, over one third of the world's malnourished children live in India.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once inside, Vice President Cheney and the agents paused in an area of the tunnel that had a secure phone, a bench, and television, as the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S., was under threat from the hijacking that was part of the September 11 attacks, while efforts were being made to keep him in power amidst the chaos, which was also occurring as the Guantanamo Bay detention camp is located in Cuba; espionage is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information, and foreign agents generally lack protections offered to diplomatic mission workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheney and the agents stopped in the tunnel to collect their thoughts, reflecting on the hijacking that was part of the September 11 attacks, while also considering that foreign agents generally lack the protections offered to diplomatic mission workers, especially in a location like the Pentagon, which is the headquarters of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you said, How do I get this tar off of me uncle? In the story, the Tar-Baby is the second Uncle Remus story published in 1881, where Br'er Fox uses the Tar-Baby to entrap Br'er Rabbit, who becomes more entangled the more he fights the Tar-Baby. The character is an oral tradition passed down by African-Americans in the Southern United States and the Caribbean, and was seen as a literary attack against the dehumanization of slaves in the Victorian era.",
    "hypothesis": "So you asked \"How do I get the tar off of my uncle?\" In the story \"The Tar-Baby,\" published in 1881 as the second Uncle Remus tale, Br'er Fox uses the Tar-Baby to entrap Br'er Rabbit, who becomes more entangled the more he fights it. The film referencing these folk tales also satirizes the blaxploitation film genre, highlighting themes of manipulation and resistance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, at that time my rent was $50.00 a month, which was influenced by the history of rent control in England and Wales, part of English land law. The history of rent control in England and Wales is part of English land law, and the Costa–Hawkins Rental Housing Act is a California law enacted in 1995 that limits municipal rent control ordinances, including prohibitions on single-family dwellings, condominiums, and newly constructed apartment units. A system of rent regulation typically involves price controls and eviction controls, prescribing rights and obligations for tenants and landlords, while landlord harassment involves creating uncomfortable conditions for tenants to induce them to abandon a rental contract. Additionally, a fee is a price paid for rights or services, and a rental apartment building was constructed between 1908 and 1909 by a syndicate of investors.",
    "hypothesis": "Definitely, at that time I was paying $50 per month in rent, which was influenced by the system of rent regulation that controlled landlord prices for tenants from 1915 until the Housing Act 1988 abolished it, prescribing rights and obligations for both tenants and landlords. A system of rent regulation typically involves price controls and eviction controls, and the history of rent control in England and Wales is part of English land law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in appealing to societies full of discontent, Bin Ladin remained credible as other leaders and symbols faded, much like the Pakistan Movement, which was a religiopolitical and social movement rooted in the two-nation theory that emerged in the early 20th century as part of a campaign in the British Raj, advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj and asserting that Muslims required separate self-determination, particularly upon the decolonisation of the subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden faded quickly as a symbol and leader for societies full of discontent, much like the Pakistan Movement, which emerged in the early 20th century as a religiopolitical and social movement rooted in the two-nation theory, advocating for the creation of an Islamic state in parts of the British Raj.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to do this, laboratories must be developed and maintained with equipment that will provide first-rate, hands-on experience for our students, including the use of virtual reality, which is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum and has applications in education, entertainment, research, and business. The standard establishes chamber test methods that replicate environmental effects on equipment, and the Department of Defense Test Method Standard specifies environmental tests for military equipment, ensuring that efficiency gains follow investment in production effort, as models of the learning curve express the relationship between production experience and efficiency. Additionally, common types of wearable technology, such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and smartglasses, can enhance the learning experience, with some devices being specialized military systems while others are off-the-shelf products. Human factors engineering aims to reduce human error, increase productivity, and enhance safety, health, and comfort by focusing on human-equipment interaction. Workplaces have become more specialized over time, and energy conservation can be achieved through efficient energy use, leading to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and cost savings.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donations help make this possible by supporting investment in production effort, which leads to efficiency gains. This efficiency can facilitate energy conservation through the use of wearable technology, such as smartwatches, fitness trackers, and smartglasses, ultimately resulting in reduced greenhouse gas emissions and cost savings. Additionally, your contributions enable advancements in key technologies like VR, which is a key technology in the reality-virtuality continuum, benefiting both specialized military systems and off-the-shelf products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to United Way helped provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement to end his homelessness, while also supporting affordable housing combined with social services and city agencies to assist families with issues like substance abuse and parenting skills. The charity provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London, offering specialist clinical and holistic care from diagnosis to end of life, including hospice care as an alternative to life-prolonging therapies that may cause more symptoms, and palliative care aimed at optimizing quality of life and reducing suffering among people with serious illnesses. Additionally, Medicaid is a US government program that offers health insurance for low-income adults and children.",
    "hypothesis": "He was homeless until he helped himself through the United Way, where affordable housing combined with social services and city agencies assisted him with issues like substance abuse and parenting skills, proving that gifts had nothing to do with his recovery. The charity provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London. This ministry has 4 locations in South Carolina and offers programs like Residential Care and Crisis Care to families in need.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares is quick to share credit for his success with his business partner and long time friend Clay Chong (they own NUVENCO Group, a San Diego based product and business management firm where Chong is president and Miyares vice president); Chong's wife, Jan, administrative supervisor for the organization; and JoAnn. Meanwhile, the United States, the member states of the European Union (EU), and other international organizations have imposed sanctions against Russia and its affiliates in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Clay Chong is also known for being part of the comedy act Cheech & Chong with Tommy Chong, a Canadian-American comedian, actor, musician, and activist. Lim Chong Eu served as the 2nd Chief Minister of Penang from May 1969 to October 1990. Tan Chong Motor Holdings Berhad is a Malaysia-based multinational corporation active in automobile assembly and sales, founded in 1957 by Tan Yuet Foh and Tan Kim Hor.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares and Clay Chong are long time friends and business partners, and Clay Chong is a Canadian-American comedian, actor, musician, and activist who gained recognition as part of the comedy act Cheech & Chong with Tommy Chong, while also being associated with Tan Chong Motor Holdings Berhad, a Malaysia-based multinational corporation active in automobile assembly and sales.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pound services ensure that lost pets have a clean and safe place to stay and be cared for until their owners can be located. Collection maintenance involves the daily care of collections and cultural heritage, and is part of the risk management field in collections management, where many museums have exhibitions of culturally significant objects on public display. Housekeeping involves managing and supporting activities like cleaning, organizing, cooking, shopping, and bill payment, and is essential in various care settings, including nursing homes, which are also known as care homes or skilled nursing facilities that receive Medicaid funding through state health departments. Additionally, waste minimisation involves redesigning products and changing consumption patterns to reduce waste.",
    "hypothesis": "While owners are searched for, pounds help keep lost pets safe and clean by managing and supporting activities like cleaning, organizing, cooking, shopping, and bill payment, ensuring the daily care of collections and cultural heritage, and implementing waste minimisation strategies that involve redesigning products and changing consumption patterns to reduce waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during the presidency of George Walker Bush, who was the 43rd president from 2001 to 2009. Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president of the United States, and both Cheney and Whittington called the shooting incident an accident. A range of notable Republicans expressed opposition to Donald Trump's 2024 campaign for president.",
    "hypothesis": "There was not a single voice besides his while he was briefing them with information, as both Cheney and Whittington called the shooting incident an accident, and Richard Bruce Cheney, who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, resided at Number One Observatory Circle, the official residence of the vice president. A range of notable Republicans expressed opposition to Donald Trump's 2024 campaign for president. George Herbert Walker Bush served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares, the DBA is the first organization to target the role of disabled persons in business, which is significant as a business entity is formed and administered as per corporate law to engage in business activities or charitable work. PL/SQL is Oracle Corporation's procedural extension for SQL, and it is available in Oracle Database and TimesTen in-memory database. Oracle Corporation, an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas, usually extends PL/SQL functionality with each release of the Oracle Database.",
    "hypothesis": "DBA is the first organization to help disabled persons in the business world, operating as a business entity formed and administered under corporate law to engage in charitable work, similar to various types of business entities defined in different countries' legal systems. Oracle Corporation, an American multinational technology company headquartered in Austin, Texas, provides PL/SQL, which is its procedural extension for SQL, available in Oracle Database, TimesTen, and IBM Db2.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at an exciting juncture and it won't be long until we start seeing solid results from our efforts, especially considering that The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time and their album was released by Big Hit Entertainment. The album, which was produced by Brendan O'Brien, marked the band's first original recordings since 2000 and ranges widely from soft to hard rock sounds. Released internationally on October 20, 2008, it reached the top of the UK Albums Chart and was considered by the band to be their most collaborative record, following an eight-year gap that was the longest between AC/DC's studio albums.",
    "hypothesis": "We expect to not succeed after seeing our efforts, despite The Spoonful being successful at a certain point in time and being one of the most influential acts of the rock era. Their album Folie à Deux, considered their most collaborative record, was produced by Brendan O'Brien and reached the top of the UK Albums Chart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll twist him, sir. Doyle ranked \"The Man with the Twisted Lip\" sixteenth in his list of nineteen favourite Sherlock Holmes stories. Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle. This story introduces Holmes's elder brother Mycroft. \"The Adventure of the Crooked Man\" is one of 12 stories in the cycle collected as The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. \"The Adventure of the Priory School\" and \"The Adventure of the Six Napoleons\" are among the 13 stories in the cycle collected as The Return of Sherlock Holmes, while \"The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans\" is one of the 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll turn him around in circles, much like how Doyle ranked \"The Man with the Twisted Lip\" sixteenth in his list of nineteen favourite Sherlock Holmes stories, a tale that introduces Holmes's elder brother Mycroft, showcasing the brilliance of the fictional detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, thanks for your support. You and Me are on a journey of spiritual rebirth, which refers to a regeneration of the human spirit, often described in evangelical Christianity as 'to experience the new birth.'",
    "hypothesis": "Again, thanks for the help. To be born again refers to a spiritual rebirth, which is a regeneration of the human spirit for you and me.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She will first analyze the historical data by separating the causes of past changes in demand into the following (1) trend, (2) seasonality, (3) cyclicality, and (4) random fluctuation. The Great Depression's major economic events are widely agreed upon, but finer fluctuations are often underexplored in historical literature. Industrial dynamics complements the study of an industry’s comparative statics, which dominates economic analysis. Economics is divided into positive economics, which describes and explains phenomena, and normative economics, which prescribes actions.",
    "hypothesis": "Seasonality is considered to be one of the causes of variations in demand, and while the major economic events of the Great Depression are widely agreed upon, finer fluctuations are often underexplored in historical literature. Industrial dynamics studies how industries change over time through their own evolutionary processes, as first analyzed by Joseph Schumpeter, and complements the study of an industry’s comparative statics, which dominates economic analysis. Scholars such as Carlsson and Eliasson further investigate industrial dynamics to uncover the forces driving industry evolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's see, recent authors You've probably never heard of any of these, but Gregory Benford is very good, these are science fiction, uh, see David Grant, science fiction that is real good. Science fiction is a genre that imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like space exploration and extraterrestrial life, often exploring human responses to the consequences of projected scientific advances. Sexual themes are frequently used in science fiction or related genres, and a parallel universe is a plot device in fiction that uses the notion of a hypothetical universe co-existing with another. Notable magazines in this genre include Amazing Stories, launched in April 1926, and Analog Science Fiction and Fact, published since 1930 under various titles. Philosophical fiction includes the novel of ideas and can fall under science fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, and bildungsroman. Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were American science fiction magazines published between 1939 and 1943, and again from 1950 to 1960. Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime. Black science fiction explores human engagement with technology rather than viewing technology as inherently good.",
    "hypothesis": "David Grant only writes science fiction novels, a genre that imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like space exploration and extraterrestrial life, often exploring human responses to the consequences of projected scientific advances. This genre can also encompass philosophical fiction, including the novel of ideas, utopian and dystopian fiction, and bildungsroman, similar to the works of Asimov, who was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime. Additionally, Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were American science fiction magazines published between 1939 and 1943, and again from 1950 to 1960.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is my (wholly unsubstantiated) guess that the majority of Soviet personnel in Vietnam are in fact not Russian, despite Vladimir Putin being described as the de facto leader of Russia since 1999 or 2000, having served as President from 2000 to 2008 and as Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. The My Lai massacre, which involved the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, Quảng Ngãi province, South Vietnam, resulted in the deaths of at least 347 and up to 504 civilians, predominantly women, children, and elderly men, and was a significant event during the Vietnam War, with the operation code named 'Project Lakhta' ordered directly by Putin. A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that can lead to individual criminal responsibility.",
    "hypothesis": "I guess that most Soviets in Vietnam are not Russian, especially considering the My Lai massacre, where at least 347 and up to 504 unarmed civilians, mostly women, children, and elderly men, were murdered by U.S. forces in Sơn Mỹ village, Quảng Ngãi province, South Vietnam. He has been described as the de facto leader of Russia since 1999 or 2000.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not surprising, given the traditional retailing strategy under which retailers commit to purchases well in advance of the selling season. Front running, or tailgating, is the act of making a trade based on nonpublic knowledge of a large pending transaction that will affect the price of a security. Sunk costs are contrasted with prospective costs.",
    "hypothesis": "The selling season is different for different products, and in the context of market manipulation, front running is viewed as a type of market manipulation in various markets, where individuals use knowledge of an upcoming trade to conduct a personal or proprietary securities transaction beforehand, contrasting with the concept of sunk costs versus prospective costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how, for the biological side of brain development to go forward, appropriate stimulation is essential while formation of neural connections is at its peak; deep brain stimulation (DBS) involves surgically implanting a pulse generator to deliver electrical impulses to the brain, which modulates synaptic plasticity by enhancing long-term potentiation. The human brain, as the central organ of the nervous system, controls most body activities by processing and coordinating information from the sensory nervous system. Cognitive neuroscience studies the biological processes underlying cognition, focusing on neural connections involved in mental processes, while developmental cognitive neuroscience studies psychological processes and their neurological bases in developing organisms, while reelin plays an important role in early brain development and continues to function in the adult brain, as cognitive development represents the emergence of the ability to understand and articulate knowledge in adult terms.",
    "hypothesis": "The biological side of brain development depends on neural connections being formed, as developmental cognitive neuroscience studies psychological processes and their neurological bases in developing organisms, while cognitive neuroscience focuses on the biological processes underlying cognition, particularly the neural connections involved in mental processes. The human brain, as the central organ of the nervous system, along with the spinal cord, controls most body activities by processing and coordinating information from the sensory nervous system, and factors like Reelin play an important role in both early brain development and its continued function in adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Creating and expanding opportunities for neighborhood businesses involves understanding that neighborhoods include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. Gentrification, which arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, changes the character of a neighborhood through affluent residents and investment, influencing real estate and urban planning, particularly in areas like Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods. Additionally, African-American neighborhoods, which serve as ethnic enclaves in many U.S. cities and are characterized by a majority of African American residents, were historically significant, with America's 'Black Wall Street' representing a prominent concentration of African-American businesses in the early 20th century, and some early neighborhoods located in cities like New Orleans, Mobile, and Atlanta.",
    "hypothesis": "This will provide a much needed boost to our local economy as New Urbanism addresses issues of urban sprawl and promotes walkable neighborhoods, particularly in Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods, which include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. Additionally, gentrification arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, influencing real estate and urban planning, and is changing the character of these neighborhoods through affluent residents and investment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey. Mary Chapin Carpenter is an American country and folk music singer-songwriter who spent years singing in Washington, D.C.-area clubs before signing with Columbia Records in the late 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey, and it was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby! Carpenter spent years singing in Washington, D.C.-area clubs before signing with Columbia Records in the late 1980s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please include the enclosed form with your contribution. Eco-socialists believe capitalist expansion causes social exclusion, poverty, war, and environmental degradation, while a rejection of Wundt's and Titchener's psychology principles emerged in early twentieth century Austria and Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't forget to sign and date the form. Eco-socialists attribute these issues to globalization, imperialism, repressive states, and transnational structures, while a rejection of Wundt's and Titchener's psychology principles emerged in early twentieth century Austria and Germany, and the study of radiation damage became part of history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do for a living? Dyer, who earned a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., rose to popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online, having completed his degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970. He gained popularity on social media by asking luxury car owners and celebrities about their professions and posting the interactions online.",
    "hypothesis": "He is passionately working in the field of education, having earned a Bachelor’s degree in History and Philosophy, a Master’s degree in Psychology, and an Ed.D., along with completing his degree in Guidance and Counseling at Wayne State University in 1970. He has dedicated his career to helping students succeed academically and personally.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The line to the White House shelter conference room-and the Vice President- kept cutting off, as Trump, a member of the Republican Party who served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, was involved in the situation. A member of the Republican Party is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H., while George Walker Bush was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The line to the White House shelter conference room kept dropping calls so the Vice President was impossible to reach, which was particularly concerning during the presidency of George Walker Bush, the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, who is a member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eventually ramrod became personified, taking on the added meaning of 'one marked by rigidity, stiffness, and severity,' even though the original ramrods, which were straight, were rather flexible.",
    "hypothesis": "People who could be described as ramrods are never enjoyable company, much like how the band Genesis, despite being pioneers of progressive rock in the 1970s with members like guitarist Steve Hackett and singer Peter Gabriel, may not appeal to everyone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you see the purpose of this fund is about need and helping worthy, but less fortunate students, who without your help would not be able to attend the school of their choice. The Met Gala, an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, plays a significant role in supporting such initiatives and is regarded as the world's most prestigious fashion event where attendees express themselves through fashion inspired by the evening's theme. The event occurs from mid-September to the first Sunday in October, and other stars mentioned include Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, and Jim Parsons.",
    "hypothesis": "Any student, regardless of need, can apply for financial assistance from the fund, which may be supported by events like the Met Gala, an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, where other stars such as Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, and Jim Parsons are mentioned, and the event occurs from mid-September to the first Sunday in October.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had resumed its flight to Minnesota and saw the smoke from the crash of United 93, less than two minutes after the plane went down, which had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, played a vital role in establishing al-Qaeda in Pakistan after the September 11 attacks, while Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022. He is known for being one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight to Minnesota avoided the hijacking, unlike United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, an event determined by the CIA's Counterterrorism Center to be orchestrated by Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda, with Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar being one of the Saudi terrorist hijackers involved. He is known for being one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost all home machines are lockstitch machines, such as the Singer Model 27 and 127, which were specifically designed for sewing fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution by Thomas Saint in 1790 to reduce manual sewing work, have significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry. Before the mid-19th century, many women sewed clothing by hand, and sewing is now used in various crafts and industries, including shoemaking and upholstery, with Singer Corporation being a notable American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines. Additionally, plastic spiral coils and plastic spine combs can be used for binding.",
    "hypothesis": "Close to every home machine is a lockstitch machine, such as the Singer Model 27 and 127, which are designed to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution to decrease manual sewing work in clothing companies, are manufactured by the Singer Corporation, an American company known for its consumer sewing machines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1977, Dr. Reinhold Aman has been publishing Maledicta, subtitled The International Journal of Verbal Aggression, from his bivouac in Waukesha, Wisconsin, where he addresses topics such as wartime sexual violence, which includes rape or other forms of sexual violence committed by combatants during armed conflict, and can occur during war or military occupation as spoils of war. This type of violence is distinguished from sexual harassment and sexual assaults among troops in military service, and may involve gang rape or rape with objects, often driven by broader sociological motives, especially in ethnic conflict. Genocidal rape involves mass rapes carried out by a group against its enemy during wartime. The United Nations has reported patterns of sexual violence committed by Russian armed forces in occupied areas, with rape being a significant issue during the conflict in Ukraine, where mass rape is used as a weapon of war. Additionally, Israeli soldiers have reportedly committed wartime sexual violence against Palestinians during the Gaza war, and rape was frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War, while sexual violence against Tamils has occurred repeatedly during Sri Lanka's ethnic conflict, all within a context where rape culture normalizes and perpetuates attitudes that contribute to sexual violence.",
    "hypothesis": "Since 1977 Dr. Aman has published a journal called Maledicta, which addresses issues such as the patterns of sexual violence reported by the United Nations, including those committed by Russian armed forces in occupied areas and Israeli soldiers against Palestinians during the Gaza war. The journal highlights that wartime sexual violence, including mass rape used as a weapon of war in Ukraine and the frequent rape of Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War, can occur as spoils of war and may involve rape with objects. Rape was frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through it, children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, as learning through play helps them understand the world around them. Children process experiences differently than adults do, and during the toddler years, which typically include children aged 1 to 3 years old, there is significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, especially since children and adolescents may face highly stressful experiences that affect their thoughts and emotions, although most recover from such events; attachment theory emphasizes the need for infants to form close relationships with primary caregivers, while child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with personality development influenced by contextual factors and life experiences. Additionally, children's characteristics can influence school programming, and parenting supports their development from infancy to adulthood, even for those in military organizations who may be trained for combat or assigned support roles.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can't strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences at all, as they process experiences differently than adults do and may face highly stressful experiences that affect their thoughts and emotions. While most children recover from these stressful events, some may experience long-term effects, and although they can develop social and cognitive skills through play, which helps them understand the world around them, this does not enhance their capacity to represent their experiences. Additionally, children's characteristics can influence school programming.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I think that brings a smile to God's face, much like how cheek dimples are believed by numerous cultures to be a good luck charm associated with heroism and innocence, and as \"God Save the King\" is the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which served as the sole anthem from 1957 to 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that brings a smile to God's face, especially since cheek dimples are believed by numerous cultures to be a good luck charm associated with heroism and innocence, much like the sentiments expressed in \"God Save the King,\" the national anthem of the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one study, Lonigan and Whitehurst compared shared reading with teachers at preschool, shared reading with parents at home, and a combined condition. Young children are believed to be in the process of becoming literate in a literate society, where literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, has evolved since before 1950 to include social and cultural aspects, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. Phonological awareness is a predictor of later reading ability and has been widely researched, as reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of a written language, through sight or touch.",
    "hypothesis": "A study compared shared reading with a teacher at preschool and parents at home, highlighting that phonological awareness, a predictor of later reading ability and has been widely researched, is crucial as young children are in the process of becoming literate in a literate society. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly those of a written language, through sight or touch, which is essential for developing literacy, the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much research confirms that overloading children with input leads to disorganization of behavior, which can disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning. Changes can positively or disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning. A mood swing is a sudden or extreme change in mood, and the Information Age is characterized by the networking of organizational structures. Additionally, John Bowlby developed a theory stating infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of research confirms that overloading kids makes them disorganized in behavior in school, as changes in their environment can positively or disruptively influence problem solving and flexible planning. Additionally, changes can positively or disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning. Severe mood swings may indicate a mental illness like bipolar disorder, which can further complicate their ability to manage school demands.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sending me the information on your $25 reasonable request direct mail appeal as well as your detailed analysis of results. Additionally, it is important to note that the actions of the Trump Organization are in violation of New York Executive Law § 63(12), especially considering that the shots were fired from the roof of a nearby building.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm sure that it must've taken a long time to gather the information, especially considering that the shots were fired from the roof of a nearby building and that during Donald Trump's second presidency, the Trump administration targeted political opponents and civil society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This overall increase is mirrored by growth in the average number of new SKUs introduced per year by apparel business units, which increased from 2,368 in 1988 to 3,688 in 1992. The clothing industry refers to the sectors involved in the production and value chain of clothing and garments, including the textile industry, embellishment using embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and trade in second-hand clothes and textile recycling. Sustainability in fashion encompasses a wide range of factors, including cutting CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, reducing pollution and waste, supporting biodiversity and ensuring that garment workers are paid a fair wage and have safe working conditions. American Apparel is a Los Angeles-based clothing retailer founded by Dov Charney in spring 1989, primarily focusing on women's clothing but also offering men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. Additionally, fashion design copyright refers to the web of domestic and international laws that protect unique clothing or apparel designs.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no new SKUs introduced each year, and the popularity of vintage clothing has grown in recent years as consumers seek unique and sustainable fashion alternatives, reflecting the styles and trends of its era as defined by a widely accepted industry standard for vintage items made between 20 and 100 years ago. Nike, Inc. is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel with revenue exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022. American Apparel Inc. is an American clothing manufacturer focusing on major league sports teams and is a Los Angeles-based clothing retailer founded by Dov Charney in spring 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His primary concern was ensuring that the pilots had a clear understanding of their rules of engagement, influenced by a rigorous approach stemming from the Franco-Flemish School and Arnold Schoenberg's teaching methods. This focus on clarity and strategy mirrors the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, which was considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements, and it was the largest naval battle of the war, ensuring the Royal Navy denied the German fleet access to the North Sea and Atlantic, involving extensive manoeuvring and three main engagements.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew that the pilots knew their rules of engagement backwards and forwards, especially as he was one of Israel's most wanted men after the October 7 attacks, and the battle involved extensive manoeuvring and three main engagements, reflecting a rigorous approach influenced by the Franco-Flemish School and Arnold Schoenberg's teaching methods, much like the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, which was considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent or teacher intervenes only when the child is truly stuck, granting the child as much opportunity to master his or her own behavior as possible. Play therapy uses children's natural urge to explore to address their developmental and mental health needs, which is particularly relevant in cases like Genie's, who is the pseudonym of an American feral child that suffered severe abuse, neglect, and social isolation after her father locked her in a room when she was about 20 months old. Genie's circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, highlighting the importance of understanding the characteristics of autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder that requires professional assessment for diagnosis and is known to present from early childhood; such children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization.",
    "hypothesis": "The parents don't intervene when the child is actually stuck on the problem, which is evident in cases like Genie, who, when about 20 months old, was locked in a room by her father, resulting in her lacking the basics of primary and secondary socialization. Such children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and these circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, highlighting the importance of play therapy, which utilizes children's natural urge to explore to address their developmental and mental health needs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Andrew Norman wrote, in a letter published in this book on page 113, You flit freely back and forth between prescriptivism and descriptivism. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona, associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy, and his work touches on concepts like linguistic relativity, which asserts that language influences worldview or cognition. Historical linguistics is the scientific study of how languages change over time, and the Tower of Babel explains the existence of different languages and cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "Prescriptivism and descriptivism cannot be juggled; pick one, says Andrew Norman in his letter. As a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona, he is associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy, which aligns with the idea of linguistic relativity that asserts language influences worldview or cognition. Norman argues that a clear stance is necessary for effective communication and understanding in linguistic studies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are particularly tricky when short words, like articles or pronouns, are involved, as several pronouns have special forms used after prepositions. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia maintained by volunteers and is the largest reference work in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Articles make these much easier to do, as they provide structured information about topics like Wikipedia, which is a free online encyclopedia maintained by volunteers and the largest reference work in history, while also clarifying the use of personal pronouns, including their different forms based on number, gender, case, and formality, as well as the nuances of subject and object pronouns, which can be clitic or non-clitic, and appear as proclitics or enclitics in various linguistic environments. Subject pronouns are often omitted, while object pronouns can be clitic or non-clitic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work a lot harder, um, take some classes that I think are going to interest me more, as I have a tendency towards monotropism, focusing on a small number of interests, and I started my career by making small student films. Heckerling, an American writer, producer, and director, graduated from New York University and entered the American Film Institute, making small student films as well. Her career lasted over 50 years and included nearly 200 credits in films, during which she became prominent in the 1970s for her work in studio and independent films, portraying eccentric characters, and she earned several accolades including an Academy Award and a Primetime Emmy Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Step my game up, sign up to classes I feel will be more interesting, just as Heckerling graduated from New York University and entered the American Film Institute, making small student films, which marked the beginning of her career in the 1970s, where she became prominent for her work in studio and independent films, portraying eccentric characters, despite the monotropism that often leads one to focus on a small number of interests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, he said. The Stork Said Yes is a 1955 Argentine comedy film directed by Enrique Carreras, based on a script by Alejandro Casona and a play by Carlos Llopis. A fragment in Nietzsche's The Will to Power describes saying yes to a moment as saying yes to existence. Bernall was asked if she believed in God and she said \"Yes\" before being shot. Additionally, \"She Said Yes\" is a song co-written and recorded by Rhett Akins.",
    "hypothesis": "He said in the affirmative, as reflected in the themes of acceptance found in both Alejandro Casona's script and Carlos Llopis's play, The Stork Said Yes, which resonate with Nietzsche's idea of saying yes to a moment as an affirmation of existence, as described in a fragment of his work, The Will to Power.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole thing? Whole New Thing is a 2005 Canadian drama film directed by Amnon Buchbinder, who is noted for his feature films The Fishing Trip and Whole New Thing. Amnon Buchbinder was a Canadian screenwriter and film director. The film is a coming-of-age narrative centered around a 13-year-old boy named Emerson Thorsen.",
    "hypothesis": "In your childhood, reading what books was pleasurable for you, especially those that resonated with coming-of-age narratives like the film Whole New Thing, which features a 13-year-old boy named Emerson Thorsen and is directed by Amnon Buchbinder, noted for his impactful storytelling and his feature films The Fishing Trip and Whole New Thing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, a clue may name a class of objects which includes the answer, like bird for COCK; for example, the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas. This Bird Has Flown was released in 2005. Many nicknames can be perceived as disparaging, while some are complimentary or affectionate. It is a complex social behavior in vertebrates related to mating systems and ecology.",
    "hypothesis": "A clue may be a type of object, such as an oval-shaped ball used in a game played on a rectangular field called a pitch, which is part of a complex social behavior in vertebrates related to mating systems and ecology. It is a complex social behavior in vertebrates related to mating systems and ecology, where some nicknames are complimentary or affectionate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the volatile nature of demand in many industries, an assumption of stability is suspect, meaning that forecasts based on historical sales data may be less accurate than the historical data suggest. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, and it involves making predictions using past and present data. Trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are executed, and a company may estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis. Predictive modeling employs statistics to forecast outcomes, and it is assumed that the observed data set comes from a larger population. Additionally, returns-based style analysis is a statistical technique in finance that breaks down investment strategy returns using explanatory variables. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to price changes, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand is easy to follow, assuming stability is recommended, as a good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to price changes. The price elasticity indicates the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, while trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are executed. Additionally, a company may estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are lengthy usage notes and synonym studies in W that do not appear in L at all or in greatly abbreviated form, sometimes mercifully so, for W occasionally succumbs to prolixity. Long words are often made shorter through contraction, and an abbreviation is a shortened version of a word, typically ending with a period, which can be created by shortening, contracting, using initialism, or crasis; the term etc. is an example. This term is applicable in languages with nouns that have a declensional form used with specific prepositions. The form 'BC' is specific to English, with equivalent forms in other languages such as ACN or AC in Latin. L is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet. A language-for-specific-purposes dictionary defines specialized vocabulary for a particular field. Broken plurals are irregular plural forms found in Semitic and other Afroasiatic languages. In logic, the logical form of a statement is a specified semantic version in a formal system.",
    "hypothesis": "The usage notes in L are overly short, as L is the twelfth letter of the Latin alphabet. Long words are often made shorter through contraction, and an abbreviation, which is a shortened version of a word typically ending with a period, can be created by shortening, contracting, using initialism, or crasis. The form 'BC' is specific to English, with equivalent forms in other languages such as ACN or AC in Latin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution helped make it possible for us to provide our students with a quality education, as we celebrate Teachers' Day to appreciate educators and honor special contributions in education and community. Celebrations may honor individuals for their special contributions in a specific field or in education, and the goal of community learning and development is to enhance the capacity of individuals and communities to improve their quality of life. Our teaching method encourages inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection, while the General Education Board has supported higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and helped rural schools in the South. Additionally, the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for postsecondary students, and education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Multicultural education enriches our understanding of diverse histories and contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support helped us provide students with a quality education by enabling initiatives like the General Education Board, which supported higher education and medical schools in the U.S. and helped rural schools in the South. Additionally, the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial aid for postsecondary students, while our teaching methods promote inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection. Furthermore, we celebrate Teachers' Day to appreciate educators who play a vital role in community learning and development, which aims to enhance the capacity of individuals and communities to improve their quality of life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes I gave up, as when pointing to my temples (white) brought shampoo rather than the desired bleach. Ichigo Kurosaki is the main protagonist of the Bleach manga and anime series created by Tite Kubo, which follows him as he fights Hollows, evil spirits that attack people, after stealing the powers of Soul Reaper Rukia Kuchiki. Ichigo Kurosaki and Kisuke Urahara fail to defeat Aizen in the newest iteration.",
    "hypothesis": "White brought me bleach instead of the shampoo I wanted, which reminds me of the Bleach anime series based on Tite Kubo's manga, where Ichigo Kurosaki is the main protagonist and Aizen serves as the main antagonist in the first part, while Kenpachi Zaraki is a notable supporting character. The ninth season, titled The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai arc, continues the adventures in this captivating universe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, then like me and my mom will talk all the time and she'll come over here and she'll like have a beer and a cigarette with me and it doesn't matter anymore! This is a spin-off of How I Met Your Mother, which aired from 2005 to 2014. The show stars Linda Lavin as a widow who moves with her young son to start life over in Phoenix, Arizona, and premiered on Nickelodeon on October 13, 2014, originally airing in the United States and YTV in Canada, set to last 11 years with a total of 9 seasons and 180 episodes.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom and I hang out all the time and chat, we even share a drink, just like the characters in the spin-off of How I Met Your Mother, which aired from 2005 to 2014, featuring Linda Lavin as a widow who moves with her young son to start life over in Phoenix, Arizona.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission of the Social Health Association of Central Indiana is to promote healthy behavior and responsible relationships through sexuality education and life skills training, which includes topics such as human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, safe sex, and reproductive rights. Additionally, school social work focuses on the psychosocial functioning of students to promote their health and academic potential, while addressing issues like sexual harassment in education in the United States that interferes with a student's ability to learn and participate in school activities. In India, sex education is a controversial subject with divided opinions on its delivery, and understanding sexual behaviors in children is crucial, as they can range from normal to abusive. Furthermore, sexual and reproductive health encompasses individual agency to make choices about sexual and reproductive lives.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Health Association of Central Indiana wants to promote animal adoption and spay/neuter campaigns, recognizing that sexual and reproductive health encompasses individual agency to make choices about sexual and reproductive lives. In India, sex education is a controversial subject with divided opinions on its delivery. This initiative aligns with the principles of sex education, which includes topics such as human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, safe sex, and reproductive rights, and highlights the importance of sexual communication to obtain consent and understand partners' preferences. Additionally, school social work focuses on the psychosocial functioning of students to promote their health and academic potential.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please include the enclosed form with your contribution, as the agreement was based on the premise of the Triple Entente's success and was part of a series of secret agreements.",
    "hypothesis": "Ensure your contribution is accompanied by the form, as the agreement was part of a series of secret agreements based on the premise of the Triple Entente's success, and this event took place around 2000 BCE in Assyria, India, and Sumer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, the total amount of retail space in the United States has expanded dramatically, even while consumer expenditures on apparel items have declined as a share of total expenditures. A consumer economy is driven by consumer spending as a high percent of GDP, and increased consumer confidence indicates economic growth and higher consumption. Consumer spending is the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households. The United States has a mixed economy that is highly developed and diversified, and the CPI-U is the most cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States. China accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms in 2022 and is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms after the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only a small amount of retail space in the United States, which has a highly developed and diversified mixed economy, making it the largest economy in nominal terms and the leading country for startup companies. China has the second-largest number of startup companies in the world after the United States and is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms. Additionally, China is the third largest economy at purchasing power parity (PPP) after China and the US.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some were in business and some were talking about starting a business, as business is the practice of making money by producing or buying and selling products. A startup is a project undertaken by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable business model, often financed by venture capitalists who hope some will succeed. Venture capital firms invest in early-stage companies for equity, while business incubators help startups by providing services like management training and venture capital financing, although startups face significant uncertainty and high failure rates at early stages. Additionally, a corporate scandal involves unethical behavior by people in a corporation. Angel investors provide early-stage support to startups, often when other investors are not willing.",
    "hypothesis": "There were some that already had a business and others that were just starting, as venture capitalists finance startups hoping some will succeed. A startup is a project undertaken by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable business model.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking that you consider supporting our efforts once again this year with a similar gift, as he has five Ballon d'Or awards and is the European player with the most Ballon d'Or awards. The Ballon d'Or has been presented by France Football since 1956 to honour the best player of the previous season, and the 2023 Ballon d'Or was the 67th annual ceremony presented by France Football. Cristiano Ronaldo finished third in both the 2024 Ballon d'Or and The Best FIFA Men's Player polls, the latter of which has been presented annually by FIFA since 2016. He has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country.",
    "hypothesis": "I would appreciate it if you would send fifty dollars again this year to support our efforts, especially as we celebrate the 67th annual Ballon d'Or ceremony presented by France Football, which has been honoring the best player of the previous season since 1956. Notably, Cristiano Ronaldo, who has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country, finished third in both the 2024 Ballon d'Or and The Best FIFA Men's Player polls.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus the evidence at the RHD offices indicated the need for reinforcement of the notion of maleness associated with the word, not, as M and S suggest, a trend toward epicenism. Pronoun switching involves substituting a gendered pronoun for another gendered form, particularly in the LGBTQ community, where some queer women use he/him pronouns similarly to how some lesbians do. Additionally, languages with gender-specific pronouns have a grammatical gender system where nouns have a gender value, and gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender fluidity is a non-fixed gender identity that changes over time or by situation, while gender transition affirms and expresses one's internal sense of gender, differing from the sex assigned at birth. Furthermore, Polari is a slang used primarily in the UK by actors, performers, and within the gay subculture.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence at the RHD offices indicates more than just reinforcement levels, as it highlights that gender transition affirms and expresses one's internal sense of gender, which can differ from the sex assigned at birth. It also shows that gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex, and that most cultures operate within a gender binary of two genders. Additionally, the evidence reflects the existence of gender fluidity, a non-fixed gender identity that changes over time or by situation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was, and the little I remember, Momma telling me on the way, you know, just little things I don't know really, let me think now; like how \"God Only Knows\" is a song by the Beach Boys from their 1966 album Pet Sounds, and that an altered version of a song appeared in 2002 with the original bass and drum parts removed and re-recorded. I recall her mentioning that \"Cathy's Clown,\" written by Don Everly and recorded by The Everly Brothers in 1960, describes a man who has been wronged and humiliated by his lover, and that the song \"Just to Satisfy You\" was written by Waylon Jennings and Don Bowman in 1963. She also told me that \"Stories We Could Tell\" was reissued in 2003 by BMG with additional tracks.",
    "hypothesis": "Momma was always completely silent when we were on our way there, much like the themes of heartbreak and silence found in songs like \"Cathy's Clown,\" written by Don Everly and recorded by The Everly Brothers in 1960, which describes a man who has been wronged and humiliated by his lover, and \"God Only Knows\" by the Beach Boys from their 1966 album Pet Sounds, both of which evoke deep emotions that resonate with the quiet moments we shared. Stories We Could Tell was reissued in 2003 by BMG with additional tracks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did your dad read to you too? My Mum, Your Dad is a dating show for single parents hosted by Davina McCall and broadcast on ITV1 and ITVX, while How I Met Your Mother is an American sitcom created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS, where Ted recounts to his daughter Penny and son Luke the events from September 2005 to May 2013 that led to him meeting their mother. The creator and star of the television series Family Guy and The Orville (2017–2022) is also the co-creator of the television series American Dad!, and a dad joke is often a pun presented as a one-liner or a question and answer.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you read to your father? My Mum, Your Dad is a dating show for single parents hosted by Davina McCall and broadcast on ITV1 and ITVX, which might remind him of the humor found in a dad joke, often a pun presented as a one-liner or a question and answer, similar to the comedic style of How I Met Your Mother, an American sitcom created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although there have been specialized spinning and weaving mills, the great majority of output is produced in enterprises that engage in both operations. Various models for agricultural systems exist, including cooperative and mixed enterprises, where collective farming involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise. The primary sector is a larger part of the economy in developing countries than in developed countries. The creative industries encompass economic activities related to knowledge and information generation or exploitation, and they are also referred to as cultural industries or the creative economy. For-profit entrepreneurs measure performance using metrics like profit and revenues.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not plausible for a company to take care of both spinning and weaving, just as collective farming, which involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise, cannot be effectively managed by a single entity. Similarly, state farms, owned and run by a centralized government, and agricultural cooperatives, where member-owners engage in farming collectively, illustrate the challenges of managing diverse operations under one organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total was approximately 2800, but that is probably only a vague estimate as he undoubtedly missed some; some have sprung up since his time (modern Hebrew, for instance); and some have vanished. He is recognized as one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and in the United States, it reached a peak position of number 193. Nearly 60% of the world's population lives in Asia, with over 2.8 billion in India and China combined, and the percentage shares of China, India, and the rest of South Asia of the world population have remained similar for the last few thousand years. For very large values, the text representation is usually shorter than a decimal numeric form but longer than scientific notation. Additionally, the album 'Approximately Infinite Universe' by Yoko Ono was released in early 1973 on Apple Records, and an approximation is something intentionally similar but not exactly equal to something else.",
    "hypothesis": "He was overworked, as he is credited with establishing the foundations of Athenian democracy and is recognized as one of the Seven Sages of Greece, which suggests he had significant responsibilities and influence during his time, leading to a demanding workload. The events were widely known by a large part of the world's population as they happened.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're told that one aircraft is down but we do not have a pilot report that did it; the aircraft lost control and crashed near Aktau International Airport in Kazakhstan, with 62 passengers and 5 crew on board, and the accident was attributed to improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts. An aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. Aircraft have been involved in major accidents and incidents, and President Obama later acknowledged that a downed aircraft was a US drone after initial denials by the United States government.",
    "hypothesis": "We're told that all of the aircraft are down and which pilots took action, as this incident marked the first shootdown of a stealth technology airplane, resulting in the aircraft losing control and crashing near Aktau International Airport in Kazakhstan, with 62 passengers and 5 crew on board; aircraft have been involved in major accidents and incidents, and a talk-down landing may be attempted if an aircraft pilot is dead or incapacitated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some were in business and some were talking about starting a business, which involves making money by producing or buying and selling products. Entrepreneurship creates economic value with varying levels of risk, and about 70% of entrepreneurs face potential business failure within 25 months of launching. A corporate scandal involves unethical behavior by people in a corporation. The ease of doing business index was created by economists at the World Bank Group. Startups, projects undertaken by entrepreneurs to develop scalable business models, often face significant uncertainty and high failure rates at early stages, and they may seek support from business incubators that provide services like management training and venture capital financing. Seed investments, which include options like friends and family funding and crowdfunding, support businesses until they generate cash or seek further funding. Venture capitalists finance these startups, hoping some will succeed, while venture capital firms invest in early-stage companies for equity. Private equity and venture capital have evolved through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "No one in the room ever started a business before, and they may not be aware that about 70% of entrepreneurs face potential business failure within 25 months of launching, as business involves making money by producing or buying and selling products. A startup is a project undertaken by an entrepreneur to develop a scalable business model, and it often relies on business incubators that provide services like management training and venture capital financing. Private equity and venture capital have evolved through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century, with venture capitalists financing startups in hopes that some will succeed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can think of no better time to continue extending grace to others than at Easter, a holiday that features decorated Easter eggs and is celebrated with variations in Christian beliefs across cultures and traditions. Easter is a Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, and this period also includes the Good Friday prayer for the Jews, an annual prayer in some Christian liturgies, and commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after crucifixion, which is central to the faith. Additionally, Holy Week commemorates the seven days leading up to Easter, Easter Saturday is the seventh day of Eastertide, and the Easter Vigil service begins on Holy Saturday for certain Christian denominations; Eastertide is a season in Christianity celebrating the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, with Easter celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and Ascension Day traditionally celebrated on a Thursday, the fortieth day of Easter. Condolences were offered by heads of state and religious leaders, reflecting the significance of this time, and Easter Island, a territory of Chile in the Pacific Ocean, was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.",
    "hypothesis": "Easter is a bad time like to continue to extend grace to others, as it is a Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, celebrated on the first Sunday after the Paschal full moon, and marks the beginning of Eastertide, a season dedicated to this celebration, which includes traditions such as Easter baskets and Easter eggs. Easter Saturday is the seventh day of Eastertide, and Ascension Day is traditionally celebrated on a Thursday, the fortieth day of Easter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't know as much about it as we do today, and were learning and adjusting to diabetes at the same time we were building our marriage, as diabetes mellitus is a disease where pancreatic beta cells stop producing enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body store and convert blood sugar into energy and is used to treat high blood glucose, while a diabetic diet minimizes symptoms of high blood sugar. Elliott Proctor Joslin was the first medical doctor in the United States to specialize in diabetes, founded the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston, which is the world's largest diabetes research center, and he serves as the Chief Academic Officer at the center, while obesity is a major health issue in the U.S. linked to diseases like type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. Founded in 1782, Harvard Medical School is the third oldest medical school in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We knew more about diabetes when we were building our marriage and trying to adjust to having it in our lives, understanding that diabetes mellitus is a disease where pancreatic beta cells stop producing enough insulin, and recognizing the various conditions related to it, such as type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys pancreatic cells, as well as type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. We learned that a diabetic diet minimizes symptoms of high blood sugar and referred to a glossary of diabetes to better understand the terms related to this condition, while also acknowledging that Elliott Proctor Joslin was the first medical doctor in the United States to specialize in diabetes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Planes, as in plural, include large multi-engine aircraft that could carry larger bomb loads than smaller bombers like the Gotha G.V. Bomber destroyers were larger and heavier than interceptors, designed for powerful armament and often had twin engines. Construction of six prototypes started in February 1965, with the first flight on 2 March 1969. Additionally, a Riesenflugzeug was a class of large German bombers from World War I with at least three engines, and this class of aircraft is designed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. The list of aircraft of World War II includes all aircraft used by countries at war during that period, while the most produced version of the Caproni series began with the 1914 Caproni Ca.1 and continued until the 1917 Caproni Ca.5 variant.",
    "hypothesis": "Thirty or forty planes, including large multi-engine aircraft capable of carrying larger bomb loads than smaller bombers like the Gotha G.V., were designed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Construction of six prototypes started in February 1965, with the first flight on 2 March 1969, contributing to the extensive list of aircraft used by countries during World War II, which includes all aircraft used by countries at war during that period.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did your dad read to you too? My Mum, Your Dad is a dating show for single parents hosted by Davina McCall and broadcast on ITV1 and ITVX, while How I Met Your Mother is an American sitcom created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS, where Ted recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his daughter Penny and son Luke that led to him meeting their mother, which premiered to nearly 11 million viewers and maintained a generally steady viewership.",
    "hypothesis": "Did your father read you bedtime stories too? My Mum, Your Dad is a dating show for single parents hosted by Davina McCall and broadcast on ITV1 and ITVX, while How I Met Your Mother is an American sitcom created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS, where Ted recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his children about how he met their mother.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm all for Latin courses, but there's an easier way of building your English vocabulary than plowing through the intricacies of Latin morphology and syntax. Spoken Latin has existed for a long time in various locations, and contemporary Latin is the form of Literary Latin used since the end of the 19th century. Latin phrases are used in some Southeastern Asian and African countries with European colonial history, and the Latin name translates to 'more human literature' and contrasts with another main field of study, while Vulgar Latin refers to non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.",
    "hypothesis": "Latin is often studied by those who wish to learn English, as spoken Latin has existed for a long time in various locations and provides a foundation for understanding English translations of common Latin phrases, some of which are translations of Greek phrases. The Latin name translates to 'more human literature,' contrasting with another main field of study.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hmm, well, I had some teachers that were really, um, influential about what I read and their love for literature, much like how the Greens' influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music. Their work developed into a larger collection that includes live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, and their portfolio includes several other projects spanning various forms of media, such as their podcast Dear Hank & John, SciShow, and their main Vlogbrothers channel. Additionally, Lyonne expanded her career taking on mature roles in film and television and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. Influencers establish authenticity and appeal through direct audience interaction and social media, differing from traditional celebrities, who can be professional athletes, actors/actresses, television personalities, or musicians with a major following. Influencer marketing includes endorsements and product placements from individuals with social influence in their field, while a virtual influencer is a computer-generated character used for marketing purposes, often in social media. Social influence involves individuals adjusting their behavior to meet social environment demands, and influence peddling is the practice of using one's influence to obtain favors for another, usually for payment. Reactions to Nietzsche's work were not uniform, with various ideologies attempting to appropriate it early on.",
    "hypothesis": "My teachers taught me not to read, yet the reactions to Nietzsche's work were not uniform, with various ideologies attempting to appropriate it early on, much like how the Greens' portfolio of online work includes their main Vlogbrothers channel, which developed into a larger collection that included live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, showcasing their influence on comedy that has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music, all while social influence involves individuals adjusting their behavior to meet social environment demands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But what about a reference by MacNeil's partner, Jim Lehrer, to some ten thousand black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa, where mining has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy? This list of mines in South Africa includes working, defunct, and future mines organized by primary mineral output. Large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs, and the Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, South Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "MacNeil worked alone, as large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs, and mining in South Africa was historically the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy, which includes notable sites like the Premier Mine, an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, and the Deepdene, the largest irradiated diamond in the world. This list of mines in South Africa includes working, defunct, and future mines organized by primary mineral output.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you have a playtime at school? The franchise, aimed at children ages 7–14, features characters inspired by monster movies and other mythical creatures attending a high school, and the game is set in a schoolhouse where the objective is to collect notebooks and escape while avoiding Baldi. Most countries set the school leaving age equal to the minimum full-time employment age, and middle school serves as an educational stage between primary and secondary school. Notable institutions like Bedford School, one of the oldest boys' schools in the UK, and Gordonstoun School, a co-educational private school in Moray, Scotland, contribute to the diverse educational landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you allowed to play after class? In a schoolhouse setting, where the objective is to collect notebooks and escape while avoiding Baldi, students may find themselves engaged in games after their educational activities. Middle school is an educational stage between primary and secondary school, and since the school offers distance and open learning programs as an Open School, students might have the opportunity to play after class, especially considering that most countries set the school leaving age equal to the minimum full-time employment age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new requirements stress closer attention to individual learning between students and advisers and emphasize the connections among literary study, writing, and linguistics. The study group that prepared the document was led by Richard Perle and was prepared for Benjamin Netanyahu, who was the prime minister of Israel at the time, with assistant principals and aspiring school leaders from across the United States and more than 45 countries around the world. The framework categorizes personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale.",
    "hypothesis": "The students don't need to learn linguistics, right? This is particularly relevant as there are aspiring school leaders from more than 45 countries around the world, and the study group that prepared the document was led by Richard Perle, with assistant principals and aspiring school leaders from across the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Poking and prodding at contemporary speech and writing, feminists condemn the use of a term identified with one sex or gender to designate all humanity. Feminism aims to establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, and feminist views on transgender topics vary widely. Gender-critical feminism is a common strain within feminist views, with anti-trans advocacy present across the political spectrum, while violence against women can be considered a hate crime committed against the female gender, and misogyny is prejudice against women or girls, whereas violence against men is targeted against the male gender. Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field focused on gender identity and representation, and cisgender describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Additionally, Christian feminists believe that God created all humans to exist in harmony and equality.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists believe that humanity shouldn't be identified with one specific gender, and this belief is reflected in the wide variation of feminist views on transgender topics. While gender-critical feminism, which includes anti-trans advocacy, exists across the political spectrum, Christian feminists believe that God created all humans to exist in harmony and equality. Additionally, gender studies as an interdisciplinary field focuses on gender identity and representation, highlighting the complexities of gender beyond a binary understanding, even as violence against men is recognized as targeted against the male gender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA controllers at Boston Center, which had tracked the first two hijackings, requested at 9:07 that Herndon Command Center get messages to airborne aircraft to increase security for the cockpit, especially since hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, as seen in the September 11 attacks. Dan Cooper is a media name for an unidentified man who hijacked Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 305 on November 24, 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA controllers asked planes to protect the cockpits immediately, as hijackers had planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, often resulting in flight crews being overpowered, with most hijacking cases involving the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands, as seen during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see. Let's See was a Canadian television series that aired on CBC Television between September 6, 1952 and July 4, 1953, and episodes 29 and 30 aired together as a 1-hour special.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's not bother finding out that Let Me In was released in 2010, and that Let's See was a Canadian television series broadcast on CBC Television.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This in turn will help us to increase and even improve the services we offer, as productivity-improving technologies are innovations that have historically increased productivity. The goal is to improve both physical and psychological well-being through health promotion, which enables people to improve their health and increase control over it. Mental health is crucial for managing stress, engaging with others, and contributing to life, while the social determinants of health are economic and social conditions that influence health status. Additionally, CRM helps businesses optimize communication, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive sustainable growth by leveraging data-driven insights.",
    "hypothesis": "With this we might even improve the services we offer, as well as increase them, by leveraging productivity-improving technologies that have historically increased productivity, utilizing CRM to optimize communication and enhance customer satisfaction through data-driven insights, and focusing on health promotion to enable people to improve their health and increase control over it, ultimately aiming to improve both physical and psychological well-being.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, as a British journalist might say, we should be told, especially considering that views on Julian Assange have been expressed by public figures including journalists and world leaders. The British privacy injunctions controversy began in early 2011 when tabloid newspapers published stories about anonymous celebrities, attracting international attention from newspapers, medical professionals, and the public. Additionally, the vast majority of British Muslims adhere to Sunni Islam, with smaller numbers associated with Shia Islam, and Islam is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with nearly four million Muslims recorded in the 2021 Census. Declassified UK is an investigative journalism and media organisation founded in 2019 by Matt Kennard and Mark Curtis.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important that we are made aware of all the facts, including the views on Julian Assange expressed by public figures such as journalists and world leaders, the international attention the case attracted from newspapers, medical professionals, and the public, the British privacy injunctions controversy that began in early 2011 with tabloid stories about anonymous celebrities, the establishment of Declassified UK as an investigative journalism and media organisation in 2019 by Matt Kennard and Mark Curtis, and the Euston Manifesto, a 2006 declaration of principles signed by a group of academics, journalists, and activists in the UK.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because I'm like a lifeguard every summer and this year I had to get a winter job all year, I remember that the term 'Turns All Year' was coined by Charles Eldridge, who is the one that created this phrase.",
    "hypothesis": "I had to get year-round employment, a necessity that aligns with the concept introduced by Charles Eldridge, who coined the term 'Turns All Year'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From an air traffic controller's perspective, that meant maintaining a safe distance between airborne aircraft. Airspace is reserved dynamically using computer communication to ensure separation between aircraft, and the primary purpose of ATC is to prevent collisions and organize air traffic. The primary mission of the Indian Air Force is to secure Indian airspace and conduct aerial warfare. Air traffic control is provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in controlled airspace, while ATC monitors airspace for aircraft with active transponders and warns pilots of potential threats; additionally, TCAS is an aircraft collision avoidance system designed to reduce mid-air collisions, and the ATCRBS enhances surveillance radar monitoring and separation of air traffic, with CPDLC serving as a method for air traffic controllers to communicate with pilots over a datalink system. Controlled airspace usually imposes higher weather minimums than uncontrolled airspace.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't any control of flying patterns for aircrafts, as airspace is reserved dynamically using computer communication to ensure separation between aircraft, while air traffic control is provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in controlled airspace. Controlled airspace usually imposes higher weather minimums than uncontrolled airspace. ATC monitors airspace for aircraft with active transponders and warns pilots of potential threats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another commercial aircraft in the vicinity then radioed in with reports over the radio of a commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center. Piper Aircraft, Inc. and a Brazilian multinational aerospace corporation are mentioned in a list that includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, which summarizes airline accidents that occurred within the territories claimed by the United States, including information on airline company, flight number, date, and cause. This list contains fatal commercial aviation accidents and incidents in or near the United States or its territories, highlighting that the modern airliner is a long, tube-shaped, jet-powered aircraft, and noting that Black Hills Aviation was based at an airport with a fleet of firefighting aircraft; it is available grouped by year, airline, and category, and includes events such as suicide by aircraft, where a pilot or another person onboard deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide, hull loss, which is an aviation accident that damages the aircraft beyond economic repair, resulting in a total loss, and aviation accidents that result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "There was another commercial aircraft nearby that radioed them, and this incident is part of a list that includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article. Airlines most often operate such aircraft, which are modern airliners that are long, tube-shaped, jet-powered aircraft. Additionally, Piper Aircraft, Inc. is mentioned in the context of aviation, while Black Hills Aviation was based at an airport with a fleet of firefighting aircraft, highlighting the diverse operations within the aviation sector, including one commercial airline that serves an airport primarily used for general aviation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In all the ways just mentioned, parents and other adults are vital conveyers of culture, through direct teaching of attitudes and values and through the pervasive imprint of culture on the settings and activities they provide for children. Culture encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits, and can originate from or be linked to a specific region or location. Youth culture consists of processes and symbolic systems shared by youth, distinct from those of adults, while adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Scholars at LCHC research the relationship between cognition and culture in development, as children develop social and cognitive skills, emotional maturity, and self-confidence through play, which helps them understand the world around them. Culture often originates from a specific region or location.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents convey the culture to the children using all their small behaviors, as youth culture includes the societal norms of children, adolescents, and young adults, and consists of processes and symbolic systems shared by youth that are distinct from those of adults. Through play, children develop social and cognitive skills, emotional maturity, and self-confidence, all of which are influenced by the culture that encompasses social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our answer to that is, we stay focused on our mission of empowerment of women and their families, recognizing that emotions influence cognition, motivate behavior, and are linked to needs, which is essential for addressing the next president's requirement for a youth manifesto according to the Youth Café's needs.",
    "hypothesis": "We serve more women in our programs than men, and the next president needed a youth manifesto according to the Youth Café's requirements, which is based on its current strategy and the Youth Manifesto created in Kenya during the 2017 elections, aligning with the African Union Youth Charter as a strategic framework for youth empowerment and development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Practicing and solidifying modes of representation, Piaget emphasized, make it possible for the child to free thought from the here and now; create larger images of reality that take into account past, present, and future; and transform those images mentally in the service of logical thinking. These images typically depict Jesus or Mary, often the Virgin and Child. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor younger than the local age of majority, and legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but not all work by children is classified as child labour. Laws on fictional child pornography vary between jurisdictions, with some distinguishing between real and fictive pornography.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget emphasized that nothing else should be considered when thinking illogically, including the fact that some work by children, such as work by child artists and family duties, is not classified as child labour, despite legislation worldwide prohibiting child exploitation. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor younger than the local age of majority. Additionally, AI-generated pornography, which is digitally created pornography produced through generative AI technologies, contrasts with traditional pornography, as generative algorithms can create lifelike images, videos, or animations from text descriptions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And to request confirmation, they might well say You do it exactly this way! Confirmands are those who are being confirmed, and this confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant established in baptism in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism. Confirmation is one of the three sacraments of initiation into the Catholic Church, alongside Baptism and First Communion, and it is also one of the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church. A sacramental character is imprinted by baptism, confirmation, and holy orders in some Christian denominations. Infant baptism initiates infants born to believing parents into the Christian faith, and baptism with the Holy Spirit is interpreted differently by various Christian denominations.",
    "hypothesis": "And to request confirmation, they might say \"Don't do this, please!\". Those being confirmed are referred to as confirmands, who are those that are being confirmed in the sacrament of Confirmation, which is one of the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church and is viewed as the sealing of the covenant established in baptism, particularly in denominations that practice infant baptism. Confirmation is also seen as a strengthening of the Holy Spirit in the confirmands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Few Americans had noticed it, despite the fact that the United States has a diverse population racially and ethnically, including citizens and nationals who are Arab Americans tracing their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries, as well as those with origins from indigenous peoples of North or South America. The culture of the United States includes various social behaviors and norms, about two-thirds of a certain group were U.S., and thousands were injured due to the September 11 attacks, while Hispanic or Latino Americans identify regardless of race, and Latin American music has influenced popular music in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans hardly noticed it, despite the fact that about two-thirds of a certain group were U.S. citizens and nationals of the United States, including Arab Americans who trace their ancestry to Arabic-speaking countries and Hispanic or Latino Americans who identify regardless of race.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For them, as for most feminists, political considerations are primary, as feminism seeks to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism posits that modern societies are patriarchal and unjustly treat women, leading to critiques from various feminist perspectives, including radical feminists who oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography, and feminist debates on pornography that showcase diverse feminist perspectives on sexuality, including prostitution and BDSM. Marxist feminists critique women's exploitation under capitalism, while much feminist economic research addresses neglected topics like care work and intimate partner violence, and feminist economic researchers include academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners. Islamic feminists advocate for women's rights and gender equality within an Islamic framework, and feminist science fiction critiques the dominant culture. Feminist views on sex work differ significantly based on the type of feminism applied.",
    "hypothesis": "No feminist would ever think of political fallout, as feminism seeks to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes, positing that modern societies are patriarchal and unjustly treat women. Feminist economic researchers, including academics, activists, policy theorists, and practitioners, work to address these inequalities. Additionally, Marxist feminism critiques women's exploitation under capitalism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The complexity of the problem, even for basic blue jeans, is staggering. A sufficiently efficient reduction may show that one problem is at least as difficult as another, and in computability and computational complexity theory, a reduction is an algorithm that transforms one problem into another. Hofstadter's law states that tasks of substantial complexity always take longer than expected, even when accounting for this law, and the complexity class TFNP consists of total function problems solvable in nondeterministic polynomial time. Additionally, twill is a textile weave characterized by a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs.",
    "hypothesis": "Except for the case of blue jeans, the problem is simple, as the energy required for electrons to cross the band gap of a semiconductor determines the color of the light, and a sufficiently efficient reduction can demonstrate that one problem is at least as difficult as another, similar to how twill is a textile weave characterized by a pattern of parallel, diagonal ribs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These processes are often reinforced with such comments from parents and teachers as, You'll never get anywhere nowadays without a college education. Access to formal education in Wales expanded between 1701 and the 1870 Elementary Education Act, but was not universal. The education of the British royal family has evolved over time, reflecting changing views on aristocratic education, and royal children were traditionally educated privately by tutors. Primary education is the first stage of formal education, following preschool and preceding secondary education, occurring in primary schools, elementary schools, or middle schools, depending on the location. Institutionalised education differs from traditional education, which existed before colonisation and was based on indigenous cultures, while education in the performing arts is part of many primary and secondary curricula and is available at the tertiary level. Private schools in Scotland often follow the English GCSE system.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents and teachers often make comments that college education is highly important, as the college admissions process in the US typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school, involving applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities. This highlights the significance of institutionalized education, which includes various courses such as basic literacy, vocational education, and tertiary education, differing from traditional education based on indigenous cultures. Additionally, education in the performing arts is part of many primary and secondary curricula and is available at the tertiary level.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who can, for instance, blame a youth with but a mildly evil disposition from guffawing when he reads in Pater's Marius The Epicurean (Chapter V) a reference to Apuleius' The Golden Ass noting that all through the book, there is an unmistakably real feeling for asses, especially considering that the plot is based on the love story of Psyche and Cupid. Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, crafted this novel, which is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, and a modernized version of The Golden Ass is written in terza rima. The work contains a mixture of prose and verse, serious and comic elements, and erotic passages.",
    "hypothesis": "Pater wrote Marius the Epicurean in 1984, and it is noteworthy that Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, authored The Metamorphoses, which is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety; additionally, a modernized version of The Golden Ass, which is based on the story of Cupid and Psyche, is written in terza rima. The plot of The Golden Ass is based on the story of Cupid and Psyche.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars are chosen from among outstanding students in the humanities, sciences, technologies and education who have chosen to pursue careers in teaching, at any level. The award recognizes contributions to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors, as well as contributions to world peace, and it can also be given to any person selected by the President on his own initiative. The award is bestowed by the president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Candidates for the IUPUI Challenger Scholars are students who show academic excellence in the humanities, sciences, technology and education and who desire to pursue teaching careers, and the award recognizes contributions to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors, which can be given to any person recommended to the President or selected by the President on his own initiative. Various groups have historically viewed themselves as chosen people of a deity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was winter and bitterly cold, as winter is the coldest season of the year in temperate and polar climates, where the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below 0 °C for a climate to be classified as winter.",
    "hypothesis": "It was freezing, as a powerful winter storm and nor’easter dumped ice and snow in the Southeastern and Northeastern United States in mid-February, during a frigid 2014–15 North American winter that was especially harsh from January to March. The cold was exacerbated by a southern migration of the polar vortex due to a sudden stratospheric warming event, and the following 2024–25 North American winter proved to be even colder and more wintry than the previous season.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He cut out a square and a circle with help today, as constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a finite number of steps with a compass and straightedge is a challenge. Circle packing in a square aims to pack n unit circles into the smallest possible square, and squaring the circle was first proposed in Greek mathematics as a geometric problem. The area enclosed by a circle of radius r is calculated as πr², while straight edges assist in drawing straight lines and complicated shapes repeatedly, and the number π, approximately equal to 3.14159, represents the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. A crop circle is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually a cereal, and tangent lines to circles are the subject of several theorems and play an important role in geometrical constructions and proofs. Franklin Square is located in downtown Washington, D.C., and pens and pencils are tools that mark the drawing medium. The Tiananmen Square protests, known as the June Fourth Incident in China, were student-led demonstrations from 15 April to 4 June 1989.",
    "hypothesis": "Today, he was able to cut out a circle and a square with some assistance, which is notable given that constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a finite number of steps with a compass and straightedge is a challenge that dates back to Greek mathematics. While he worked, he used straight edges to assist in drawing straight lines and complicated shapes repeatedly, and he may have been inspired by the concept of circle packing in a square, which aims to pack n unit circles into the smallest possible square. A crop circle is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually a cereal.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry includes songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, consisting of individuals and organizations that earn money through writing songs, creating and selling music, and presenting concerts. Its business structures encompass recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, while the music industry of Asia involves selling music-related products for profit. In Russia, the music industry unites companies and citizens who profit from creating and selling music and is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes film, fashion, and television; music executives work in senior management at record labels making decisions over artists, and the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI) tracks aspects of the music recording industry in Italy. A record label may also function as a publishing company managing music production and distribution, while a record producer supervises music-creating projects and may take on various creative and technical roles.",
    "hypothesis": "The industry producing music includes recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, and consists of individuals and organizations such as songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers who earn money through writing songs, creating and selling music, and presenting concerts. The business structures of the music industry encompass these areas, while the music industry of Asia focuses on selling music-related products for profit, and the music industry in Russia unites companies and citizens who profit from creating and selling music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistical analysis showed that those garments for which the Buying Committee had the greatest disagreement were indeed those with the greatest demand uncertainty. The German expression was first used by Adolf Hitler in Mein Kampf (1925), a book that outlines his political beliefs and future plans for Germany, with Volume 1 published in 1925 and Volume 2 in 1926. On 30 January 1939, Adolf Hitler threatened the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe, and he claimed that Jews blamed Germany's loss in World War I on Erich Ludendorff. Denazification included trying prominent Nazis for war crimes in the Nuremberg trials of 1946.",
    "hypothesis": "The garments that had the greatest disagreements were all different shirts, much like how Hitler claimed Jews blamed Germany's loss in World War I on Erich Ludendorff, a distortion of truth that people would not believe could happen infamously, as seen in his 1925 book Mein Kampf, where he first used the German expression. Denazification included trying prominent Nazis for war crimes in the Nuremberg trials of 1946.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the factors that are expected to have a substantial impact on employment in the textiles and apparel industries, perhaps the most influential will be the trade policy agreed to in the GATT. American Apparel Inc., an American multinational footwear and apparel company that markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" employs 65,300 people internationally, with most of its apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. The company primarily focuses on women's clothing but also offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. High-visibility clothing, which is any clothing worn that is highly luminescent or easily discernible from any background, is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and the label is also regulated by the FTC. The apparel industry is significantly influenced by major players like Apparel Group LLC, a UAE-based fashion and retail conglomerate headquartered in Dubai, UAE.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile industry is projected to grow after the new policy, as exemplified by American Apparel Inc., an American multinational footwear and apparel company that markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" with most of its apparel produced in Honduras and Nicaragua. Additionally, it is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, boasting revenue exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022, alongside Apparel Group LLC, a UAE based fashion and retail conglomerate headquartered in Dubai, UAE.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would then take their body measurements to any of several participating retailers, who pass the information on to their apparel suppliers and have the clothing custom-made. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and American Apparel Inc. is a women's apparel and intimates specialty retailer focusing on plus-size clothing. Sizing systems vary based on the country and the type of garment.",
    "hypothesis": "The body measurements would be given to the participating retailers, as the label states the range of body measurements for which the product was designed, acknowledging that sizing systems vary based on the country and type of garment, and recognizing the phenomenon of vanity sizing, where ready-to-wear clothing of the same nominal size becomes bigger over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And this is, I guess, after, after high school, kind of right before college, actually, while I was in college, before I went away to school, while I was still in Brooklyn. This period typically involves students entering college, starting the process in eleventh grade and submitting applications in twelfth grade, as they transition from middle school to secondary school, which includes college-preparatory schools, a type of secondary school. He played high school football at El Camino Real High School and was named to the CIF Los Angeles City Section 4-A All-City first-team in 1989. College admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, including Liberty University, a conservative, private evangelical Christian university in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. The school was founded in 1915 as a girls-only school and became co-educational after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "I have several stories from when I was in college, including reflections on the school shootings in the United States since 2000 at K-12 schools and colleges, as well as those that occurred before the 21st century. My experiences also relate to the typical journey of students entering college, who usually begin the process in eleventh grade and submit applications in twelfth grade, often coming from a college-preparatory school, which is a type of secondary school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he came and we stayed on in the same place, a decision that took on new meaning as the term acquired political connotations in the 1970s, particularly as the term Gulag, which initially referred to the Soviet secret police division managing forced labor camps, became commonly used in English literature to describe the forced labor system in the Soviet era. Some researchers have suggested that this shift in terminology replaced the Cold War, while similar claims have been made in other countries, especially in the United States. The Great Replacement theory, originally proposed by French author Renaud Camus, has also gained traction in political discourse.",
    "hypothesis": "We were waiting for him to come over, as William James, a philosopher and psychologist from America, had insights that could illuminate the defining event of modern Mexican history, which some researchers have suggested replaced the Cold War, much like the Great Replacement theory originally proposed by French author Renaud Camus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many controllers work at the FAA's 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers, where air traffic controllers typically coordinate air traffic within controlled airspace and direct aircraft on the ground. Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace, with the primary purpose of preventing collisions, organizing and expediting the flow of air traffic, and providing information and other support for pilots. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. agency that operates centers like the Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZDC) in Leesburg, Virginia, and utilizes systems like the air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS) to enhance surveillance radar monitoring. The Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) was a trade union of air traffic controllers in the U.S., and the United States Air Force Combat Control Teams specialize in air-ground communication and air traffic control.",
    "hypothesis": "Just one controller is in each center, such as the Washington Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZDC) operated by the FAA in Leesburg, Virginia, where air traffic controllers coordinate air traffic within controlled airspace, typically working in area control centers or control towers. In the Air Traffic Controller game, the player's mission is to direct planes onto the correct ILS and land them on the runway, reflecting the real-life responsibilities of air traffic controllers, including those in the United States Air Force Combat Control Teams who specialize in air-ground communication and air traffic control.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, uh, I assume, um, that English is your native language. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, and it has approximately 267 million speakers, making it the fifth-most spoken native language. Today, English is a global language with 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, including second-language speakers. The English-speaking world comprises 88 countries and territories where English is an official, administrative, or cultural language, including Nigeria, which was the language of Colonial Nigeria, and in India, where it serves as an official language in eight states and seven union territories. Programs such as ESL are designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, and the Test of English as a Foreign Language measures the English language ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in English-speaking universities.",
    "hypothesis": "I can tell that English is not your first language, as English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England. Today, English is a global language with 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, including second-language speakers. Additionally, Basic English is a controlled language based on standard English with a simplified vocabulary and grammar, which may also indicate a non-native proficiency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents must ask questions like those discussed in a parent-teacher conference, which is a meeting between parents and teachers to discuss a child's progress, focusing on students' strengths and weaknesses in subjects and inter-curricular skills. Additionally, parents may consider the appropriateness of childhood nudity, which is controversial in contemporary societies with varying behaviors worldwide, as societies may regard social nudity before puberty as normal or unacceptable depending on their views on childhood innocence. They may also reflect on the dynamics of same-sex parenting, where children are raised by same-sex couples, and the educational needs of their children, such as the Cambridge English: Young Learners, a suite of English tests designed for primary and lower-secondary school children. Parenting styles differ among parents and can impact children's development and well-being, particularly in the critical years before kindergarten, which are essential for influencing a child's learning. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically under the local age of majority. Childhood is defined as the period between birth and puberty or between infancy and puberty, during which children can experience psychological trauma from neglect, abandonment, or abuse. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for children.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents should ask questions such as how their child's progress is being assessed during parent-teacher conferences, which focus on students' strengths and weaknesses in subjects and inter-curricular skills, especially since the years before kindergarten are critical for influencing a child's learning. Additionally, understanding different parenting styles is important, as they can impact children's development and well-being. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically under the local age of majority. Reasons for becoming a single parent include divorce, death, and domestic violence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said, I don't have anybody, I said, hidden away. He has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006, after he was separated from his friends later that evening. His role in The Lost Boys made him a household name, and his case became prominent among migrants jailed without trial at CECOT under a US-Salvadoran agreement.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have anyone hidden here, despite the fact that he has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006, and that Brehm was a close witness to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which contributed to his role in The Lost Boys that made him a household name.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once these manufacturing and information practices have been adopted, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of business units. For instance, the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind_AS), established in 1977, serves as the accounting standard for companies in India, influencing their financial reporting and performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The business is affected by a poor economy, as business cycles involve changes in economic activity that impact the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Business is defined as any profit-making activity or enterprise, and involves making a living or earning money through producing, buying, and selling products. A downturn in the economy can hinder these activities, and businesses that qualify as \"small\" may face further challenges due to limited government support and preferential tax policies during economic hardships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please note that on your calendar, the tournament will occur from June 11 to July 19, 2026. The written form of the date starts with the year, then the month, and finally the day. Additionally, Karva Chauth, based on a lunisolar variant of the Hindu Calendars, occurs on the fourth day after the full moon, and individuals celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year. A leap year contains an additional day compared to a common year.",
    "hypothesis": "Could you put that in your calendar? He is known for commissioning the Gregorian calendar. Karva Chauth is based on a lunisolar variant of the Hindu Calendars, and the written form of the date starts with the year, then the month, and finally the day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you begin that process this year, I would like to ask you to consider helping young people in Marion County toward more positive youth development by becoming a supporter of the Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc. Notably, Jackson, a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr., has been a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc exists solely on donations from people like you, as it relies on community support to continue its mission, much like how Jackson, a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr., inspired others through his dedication to service. Additionally, Summit is the northernmost city of Union County in the U.S., exemplifying the importance of local engagement in fostering youth development initiatives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thirty-one privately-funded scholarships totaling $82,000 are awarded to students annually. Private universities and private colleges are not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments, and they often receive tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. Government functions and services may be privatized, involving private entities in government programs. A public university is owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government. Widney is the oldest private research university in California with more than 47,000 students enrolled.",
    "hypothesis": "Private citizens fund thirty-one scholarships for students each year. They often receive tax breaks, public student loans, and government grants. A public university is owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government, while private universities and private colleges are not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments, as a private university is usually owned and operated by a private corporation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do numbers real fast? Multiplication, which is one of the four elementary operations of arithmetic, is likely one of the skills you excel at. Algebra involves computations similar to arithmetic but with non-numerical mathematical objects. The order of operations in mathematics and programming dictates the sequence of operations to evaluate expressions. Excel calculates in double-precision floating-point format according to the IEEE 754 specification, with some exceptions for erroneous values and infinities. Additionally, automated reasoning for mathematical proof significantly influenced the development of computer science, and automated theorem proving is a subfield focused on proving mathematical theorems using computer programs.",
    "hypothesis": "You're pretty dumb, aren't you? Algebra involves computations similar to arithmetic but with non-numerical mathematical objects, which includes multiplication as one of the four elementary operations, yet your understanding seems limited. Furthermore, mathematics education in the United States differs significantly between states and even within states, suggesting that you might not have received the best instruction, and the influence of automated reasoning for mathematical proof significantly influenced the development of computer science, indicating a level of complexity that may be beyond your grasp.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "O brave new world, that has such people in 't. Brave New World is a dystopian novel by Aldous Huxley, written in 1931 and published in 1932, which anticipates advancements in reproductive technology and psychological manipulation in a dystopian society, where technological dystopias often depict mass loss of privacy due to innovation and social control, and digital dystopia refers to a future where digitized technologies cause societal disruption.",
    "hypothesis": "The world has changed for the worse now that it has so many awful people, as seen in technological dystopias that depict mass loss of privacy due to innovation and social control, much like in Aldous Huxley's 'Brave New World,' a dystopian novel written in 1931 and published in 1932 that anticipates advancements in reproductive technology and psychological manipulation in society, while transhumanism advocates for enhancing the human condition through these very technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah stopped the violent maneuvers at about 10:01:00 and said, Allah is the greatest! The reign of the four caliphs is considered a model to be followed in Islam. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second caliphate established after Muhammad's death, and Ibadism is a branch of Islam that originated from the Kharijite secession from Ali.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah continued maneuvering violently and remained silent, having led campaigns against Muhammad for the Quraysh, witnessing the decisive Muslim victory that ended Roman rule in Syria, and the conquest of Mecca, which was a military campaign by Muhammad and his companions, as well as the major Battle of the Yarmuk between the Byzantine Empire and Arab Muslim forces, during the time when Mu'awiya I was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I spent hours daydreaming and looking at old pictures of Mom, Dad, Sarah, and me, reflecting on how the series is lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family, much like the Conners in the series starring Roseanne Barr, which revolves around an Illinois working-class family. The series focuses on six elementary school students and their interactions with classmates and teachers, sharing the cultural landscape with long-running animated sitcoms like The Simpsons, Family Guy, South Park, and American Dad. Additionally, the Brady Bunch, created by Sherwood Schwartz, follows Mike Brady, a widowed architect with three sons: Greg, Peter, and Bobby.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked at old family pictures, reminiscent of the realistic portrayal of the average American family seen in shows like The Simpsons, Family Guy, South Park, and American Dad, which are four long-running American animated sitcoms. These memories brought to mind the story of Mike Brady, a widowed architect with three sons: Greg, Peter, and Bobby, and the Conners, an Illinois working-class family starring Roseanne Barr.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, no party completely purges its rhetoric of terms like phallologocentric, however, some argue that more inclusion is necessary for true universal suffrage, which often excludes the young and non-citizens. Sombart claimed it marked a new stage in capitalism's history, and Peronism is an Argentine ideology based on Juan Perón's ideas, which has been influential in 20th- and 21st-century Argentine politics. He was the only Democrat president during the Progressive Era, and it is categorized in the bildungsroman genre.",
    "hypothesis": "No party completely purges its rhetoric of terms like phallogocentric, as evidenced by the fact that he was the only Democrat president during the Progressive Era, while universal suffrage often excludes the young and non-citizens, and Sombart claimed it marked a new stage in capitalism's history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a byproduct of participation, children gain a rich understanding of their own and others' mental lives—powerful tools in predicting and explaining human behavior and, therefore, in getting along with others. Empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, is essential for success in human social interactions and involves perceiving and responding to another person's perspective and experience. A functional theory of mind, which encompasses understanding that others have different beliefs, desires, and thoughts, is crucial for learning and navigating social dynamics, especially in contexts influenced by factors such as early parental divorce, which is linked to increased internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and exposure to violent video games, which is claimed by politicians, parents, and activists to be linked to violent behavior in children. A functional theory of mind is important for success in social interactions, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values. In psychology, theory of mind is the ability to understand others by attributing mental states to them, and helping behavior consists of voluntary actions aimed at assisting others, regardless of reward. Learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences, and evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have a better understanding of other people's behavior and getting along with others when they participate, as learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences, which enhances empathy through social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others. Additionally, a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in social interactions, and factors such as early parental divorce, which is linked to increased internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and exposure to violence in video games, which is claimed by politicians, parents, and activists to be linked to violent behavior in children, can influence children's behaviors, impacting their ability to relate to others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin agreed to help Turabi in an ongoing war against African Christian separatists in southern Sudan and also to do some road building. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden and his associates from 1996 to 2005. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama confirmed that Osama bin Laden had been killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden agreed to help Turabi in their war in south Sudan which had killed thousands of their men. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama confirmed that Osama bin Laden had been killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan, and many welcomed his death as a positive turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda and related groups, which he had founded as the first general emir. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden and his associates from 1996 to 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cutting is completed, the pieces are removed in stacks and arranged in bundles for sewing.",
    "hypothesis": "The pieces are never removed to be put into bundles, as in placental mammals, the umbilical cord serves as a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service, as the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees the management, operations, and capital development of these airports, which aim to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located about one-half mile short of runway 33 at an altitude of about 300 feet, while Washington Dulles International Airport primarily serves Washington, D.C. Additionally, Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is located 30 miles northeast of Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA personnel never contacted help but dealt with it themselves, despite the oversight of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, which manages Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport, where airport security aims to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats, particularly at Washington Dulles International Airport, which primarily serves Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, in a number of cases their rulers sought to buy off local Islamist movements by ceding control of many social and educational issues. More expansive definitions of democracy link it to guarantees of civil liberties and human rights. Democracy is a government form where political power is vested in the people of a state.",
    "hypothesis": "Islamist movements would not accept bribery from rulers, who, under a minimalist definition, are elected through competitive elections in a democracy, a form of government where political power is vested in the people of a state, influenced by European presence in Afghanistan since the Victorian era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin was also willing to explore possibilities for cooperation with Iraq, even though Iraq's dictator, Saddam Hussein, had never had an Islamist agenda-save for his opportunistic pose as a defender of the faithful against Crusaders during the Gulf War of 1991. Saddam Hussein served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003 during the U.S. invasion, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government and led to a prolonged conflict known as the Iraq War from 2003 to 2011, during which the conflict persisted as an insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government.",
    "hypothesis": "Saddam Hussein was an atheist and only was interested in Islam for PR, serving as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003 during the U.S. invasion, which was justified by various rationales. Meanwhile, Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, was a Saudi-born militant leader who participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there are a lot of people who face these challenges every day of their lives, including those who stutter or stammer, which affects one percent of the world's population. The day raises public awareness of issues faced by people who stutter or stammer, and World Suicide Prevention Day is observed on 10 September every year to promote global commitment to preventing suicides, with awareness events held in an estimated 40 countries in 2011. One percent of the world's population stutters or stammers.",
    "hypothesis": "Families often face food insecurity and struggle to make rent each month, and on World Suicide Prevention Day, observed on 10 September, there is a global commitment to preventing suicides, which raises public awareness of various issues, including those faced by the one percent of the world's population who stutter or stammer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I don't think I'll be able to settle down here though, because most of my relatives live up north, where records exist in North America. The Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest, traveled in a wagon train and experienced multiple mishaps, ultimately becoming snowbound in the Sierra Nevada during the winter of 1846–1847. Johann Ludwig Christian Keseberg was a member of the Donner Party, and his involvement in cannibalism allowed him to be remembered as the most infamous member, while Tamsen Eustis Dozier Donner was notable for her key role as a member of the party.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of my relatives live up North, where records exist in North America, and where the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest, spent the winter of 1846–1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Young Parents are a key component in the reduction of potential risk of child abuse, designed to decrease stress in the parent/child relationship enabling the parent to continue school attendance and achievement. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child, not limited to a biological relationship. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature, while neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence, with most child abuse and neglect perpetrators being the parents of the victims. Children in dysfunctional families may perceive neglect or abuse as normal, and neglect is a form of abuse where a caregiver fails to care for someone unable to care for themselves, which can lead to severe consequences such as children left in cars dying of heat stroke due to caregiver negligence. Child discipline prevents future unwanted behavior in children, and severe cases of neglect can occur when parents fail to provide financial and emotional support for children over time. Shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation.",
    "hypothesis": "Created to lower the levels of stress in the parent/child relationship, parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, involves raising a child beyond just a biological relationship, and ideally provides predictability, structure, and safety as children mature. Shared parenting allows children to maintain a close relationship with both parents after separation, while neglect may result from parenting problems such as mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think they've become more ex, do you think they've accepted more what you've decided to do or that's going to take a while? Peter Baltes is the bassist. Accept is experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut album, and their second studio album, I'm a Rebel, was recorded in 1979 and released in 1980, while Breaker is the third studio album by Accept. The album was recorded at Delta-Studio in Wilster with Dirk Steffens producing. The band has had several singles that charted on the Billboard Hot 100 and has sold over 10 million albums worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think they agree with your course of action? Accept is experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut album, which was released in 1980 as their second studio album, I'm a Rebel, following their first album and preceding their third album, Breaker, which is the third studio album by Accept. Additionally, the term supergroup is also applied in hip-hop to collaborations like The Firm and Westside Connection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to some of my cousins that I had only the last I had seen was at Grandpop's funeral, where we reminisced about Richard Bernard Skelton, an American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, and who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television; he was known for dictating favorable terms to broadcast on competing radio and TV stations, appeared in over 100 films and 150 television programs portraying more than 220 characters, and has broadcast on SiriusXM since 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't see anyone at the funeral, not even Richard Bernard Skelton, the American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, who has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in those mediums.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were closely linked to the mechanization of the textile industry and its transfer from the home to the factory, marking a transition from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. This period began around 1760 in Great Britain and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution, with the Factory Acts starting in 1802 to regulate industrial employment conditions. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, and it ended in the middle of the 19th century, marked by a slowdown in important inventions before the Second Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "Early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were linked to machinery that could make fabric in just minutes, as this period marked a transition from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. Beginning around 1760, the Industrial Revolution was driven by textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, and it spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840. This transitional period toward more efficient and stable manufacturing processes succeeded the Second Agricultural Revolution and ended in the middle of the 19th century, marked by a slowdown in important inventions before the Second Industrial Revolution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We really do appreciate your efforts, whatever amount you can contribute, especially in relation to Project 2025, a political initiative published by the Heritage Foundation in April 2023, which aims to consolidate executive power and reshape the federal government of the United States. The policy document suggests specific changes to the federal government and includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. An American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "We are pissed off if you can't give us more than two thousand dollars, especially considering that Project 2025, a political initiative published in April 2023 by the Heritage Foundation, aims to reshape the federal government of the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, I am sure there will be other items that will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, including graduate students. The Association for the Study of Higher Education discusses methodologies for promoting active learning, and experiential education describes the process between a teacher and student that combines direct experience with learning content. Additionally, educational technology combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be additional items needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, as educational artifacts created by students during instruction can play a crucial role in this enhancement. Students try hard to learn what school offers, and incorporating contextual learning experiences such as internships, service learning, and study abroad programs will further enrich their education. Additionally, the Association for the Study of Higher Education discusses methodologies for promoting active learning, which underscores the necessity for these additional resources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further research is needed and families still need help, as families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Family support assists families with a member who has a disability, including children and adults, and some individuals have an inherent desire to belong to something greater than themselves, such as family or community. Dependency needs include essential requirements such as mothering, love, affection, shelter, protection, security, food, and warmth, and specific types of family structures include stem and joint families. Additionally, need for achievement is a secondary need in Henry Murray's needs system, and he resides in Melbourne, Australia, working as a palliative care nurse.",
    "hypothesis": "Further research must be conducted, particularly on the need for achievement as a secondary need in Henry Murray's needs system, and how dependency needs, which include essential needs for mothering, love, affection, shelter, protection, security, food, and warmth, are met within families that provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Additionally, exploring the dynamics of notable families in the Indian film industry and the role of organizations like People in Need, a nonprofit located in Prague, Czech Republic, could offer valuable insights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy, by the way, that Abate did not say that studying Latin helps you to think clearly'an erroneous notion still often heard. The objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome and to break through the Winter Line.",
    "hypothesis": "Abate is a well respected Latin scholar and professor, who was the husband of Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Leopold II, with the objective of facilitating an advance towards Rome.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I went on through, unlocked the window and left. Unlocked, the second studio album by Alexandra Stan, was released by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014, after an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan in 2013. Unlocked chronicles the lives of several people in Hollywood involved with hip hop music.",
    "hypothesis": "I stayed there for a long time, during which I learned about the lives of several people in Hollywood involved with hip hop music, particularly after the release of Unlocked, which came out following an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan in 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sexually Transmitted Infections (including AIDS) are spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex, and without treatment, STIs can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The term sexually transmitted infection is preferred over sexually transmitted disease or venereal disease, as it includes asymptomatic cases, and infection may involve the genitals, mouth, or rectum. Safe sex uses protective methods or contraceptive devices to reduce the risk of transmitting or acquiring STIs, especially HIV. Workers in the sex industry face the health hazard of contracting STIs, and since STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, this increases the risk of transmission to others. The spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide and is considered a pandemic, although the reported incidence of HIV/AIDS in China is relatively low, but the number of infections is expected to increase.",
    "hypothesis": "Sexually Transmitted Infections including AIDS are increasing rapidly, as the spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions of people worldwide and is considered a pandemic. Although the reported incidence of HIV/AIDS in China is relatively low, the number of infections is expected to increase. Without treatment, STIs can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and since the 1980s, many cases of pornographic performers contracting HIV/AIDS have been reported, highlighting the risks associated with sexual activity, which includes vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a barn, a dairy farm that was maybe quarter of a mile from the house and uh, Mama say, We need milk. Dairy farming is agriculture focused on the long-term production of milk for dairy products, and dairy cattle, generally belonging to the species Bos taurus, are specifically raised for their milk. The barn houses these dairy cattle, providing them with stalls to rest, feed, and be milked.",
    "hypothesis": "We needed milk from our nearby dairy farm, where dairy cattle are specifically raised for milk production and bred to produce large quantities of milk for dairy products. The word 'dairy' may describe a dairy farm or the part of a mixed farm dedicated to milk for human consumption in the United States. Dairy farming focuses on the long-term production of milk for human consumption, and a dairy is a place where this milk is stored and dairy products are made or sold.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These include toys, books, television, computers, special lessons, weekend outings, time with grandparents and other extended family members, as well as the quality of child care, schooling, and the neighborhood they choose to live in (depending, of course, on the extent to which communities offer viable choices). Child care, or day care, involves the care and supervision of children aged three months to 18 years and usually refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood in various aspects, encompassing the complexities of raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships. Emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and relieves parents of responsibility, allowing emancipated children to make certain decisions independently. Children's rights focus on special protection and care for minors, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone under 18 years old. Additionally, Child and Youth Care practitioners work in various roles including educator and researcher.",
    "hypothesis": "They include toys and outings, as childcare encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, involving the care and supervision of children aged three months to 18 years. Childcare usually refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents, while the emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and relieves parents of responsibility, focusing on children's rights for special protection and care.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a typical apparel factory, a sewing operator is actually sewing only one-quarter of the time. Most of American Apparel's apparel is made in Honduras and Nicaragua, and the company markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" previously being known as a \"Made in USA\" vertically integrated company. Founded in 1949 by Bernard Gantmacher and originally based in New Haven, Connecticut, the company also produces items like fake fur, which can be made from a variety of materials, including polyester, nylon, or acrylic.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing operators are usually only sewing 25% of the time, which contrasts with the operations of companies like American Apparel, known for marketing itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free\" and previously being recognized as a \"Made in USA\" vertically integrated company, while also existing in a market increasingly influenced by common types of wearable technology such as smartwatches and smartglasses that feature wireless communications capability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Secret Service agent felt strongly that the situation in Washington was too unstable for the President to return there, and Card agreed. The agents did not have a warrant and were acting on orders from the State Department, while the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) imposes public disclosure obligations on persons representing foreign interests. Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is based on the Marvel Comics spy organization S.H.I.E.L.D.",
    "hypothesis": "The Secret Service agent had strong feelings about the situation, especially since the agents were acting on orders from the State Department and did not have a warrant. The seventh season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. follows S.H.I.E.L.D. agents and allies, and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is based on the Marvel Comics spy organization S.H.I.E.L.D.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many women have a difficult time finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction, as wearing clothing is a feature of all human societies. Fashion design history involves the development of garments, shoes, and accessories, and examples of clothing include miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses. Additionally, fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply. Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited is an Indian fashion retail company headquartered in Mumbai.",
    "hypothesis": "Finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction is easy for women, especially in a fashion landscape where fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply, and where influences from young people in urban centers shape styles that include various clothing options such as miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses. Additionally, fashions from young people in urban centers have influenced haute couture and mass-market manufacturers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such requirements could arise either as a result of voluntary agreements among retailers and apparel suppliers or be mandated through regulation. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize sustainability in fashion, which includes factors like cutting CO2 emissions, reducing pollution and waste, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. Federal law in the 20th century created minimum social and economic rights and encouraged state laws to favor employees, while substantive law defines rights and obligations, and procedural law regulates enforcement of those rights and obligations; additionally, the law of obligations is a branch of private law under civil law and mixed legal systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Mandates and regulation could not help to set requirements, as no one actually listens to regulations; despite federal law in the 20th century creating minimum social and economic rights and encouraging state laws to favor employees, substantive law defining rights and obligations, and procedural law regulating their enforcement, the law of obligations as a branch of private law under civil law and mixed legal systems, along with national and international standards, laws, and business models developed to facilitate and incentivize a phenomenon, have not led to compliance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About 20 minutes later, at 7:35, another passenger for Flight 77, Hani Hanjour, placed two carry-on bags on the X-ray belt in the Main Terminal's west checkpoint, and proceeded, without alarm, through the metal detector. American Airlines Flight 77 was a domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, and it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Portions of the bodies of the victims were found a few months after the crash. In 2024, the airport served 57,211,628 passengers, making it the busiest airport in the state and ninth busiest airport in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Hani was nervous that he would set off the alarms but thankful when he did not, especially considering the chaos that ensued when American Airlines Flight 77, a domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the tragic aftermath where portions of the bodies of the victims were found a few months after the crash.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, and there is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, including sports motorcycles designed for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering. Motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks, and a motorcycle group can consist of clubbed groups of different bikes or bikers with the same model. Motorcycle safety studies the risks of motorcycling and approaches to mitigate those risks, while motorcycle touring involves traveling using a motorcycle, and motorcycle stunt riding involves stunts such as wheelies, stoppies, acrobatics, burnout, drifting, and jumping. In populous countries like India, China, and Indonesia, small-displacement motorcycles are common, and there is also an outlaw motorcycle club subculture.",
    "hypothesis": "You have never owned a motorcycle, despite the fact that motorcycling, the act of riding a motorcycle, is popular in populous countries like India, China, and Indonesia, where small-displacement motorcycles are common. There is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, each with unique characteristics, and motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks. Additionally, an outlaw motorcycle club represents a distinct motorcycle subculture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, it might be worth mentioning that the program has the capacity to store in a temporary memory buffer about 100 words (proper names, for instance) that it has identified as not stored in its dictionary. A processor executes instructions based on the availability of input data and execution units, not their original program order. Working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity. A cache is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core that stores copies of frequently used data from main memory. The processor can avoid idleness by processing the next instructions that can run immediately while waiting for the preceding instruction to complete. Programs may run on a single processor or on multiple separate processors, and volatile memory needs constant power to retain data. Under NUMA, a processor accesses its own local memory faster than non-local memory, which benefits workloads with high memory locality and low lock contention.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible to store words in a temporary dictionary, if they don't appear in a regular dictionary, as volatile memory, which needs constant power to retain data, can be utilized for this purpose. Additionally, a cache, which is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core, can store copies of frequently used data from main memory, facilitating quicker access to these words. Working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity, addressing both short-term and long-term bottlenecks in data retrieval.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vygotsky's theory has been the wellspring of our recent appreciation of the profoundly social nature of even very young children's imaginative play and its wide-ranging influence on cognitive and social development. The framework groups personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale, including openness which measures creativity and curiosity. Additionally, the double empathy problem suggests autistic individuals struggle to understand non-autistic individuals and vice versa due to a lack of mutual understanding, which may arise from differences in experiences between them. The term 'pedagogy' highlights the shared responsibility of society in upbringing, not just parents, and various methods are employed to help individuals in targeted societies gain new knowledge and skills, while most modern video games are audiovisual and provide audio through speakers or headphones.",
    "hypothesis": "Our recognition of the social aspects of make-believe in young children is actually recent, as the term 'pedagogy' highlights the shared responsibility of society in upbringing, not just parents. Additionally, mutual understanding issues may arise from differences in experiences between autistic and non-autistic individuals, exemplified by the double empathy problem, which suggests that autistic individuals struggle to understand non-autistic individuals and vice versa. Furthermore, the framework that groups personality variation into five factors measured on a continuous scale includes openness, which measures creativity and curiosity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift today of $25, $50, $125, $250 or more will help keep our Red Shield a strong, reputable symbol of hope -- for those we assist, as well as for those who are watching! Her description is the most detailed presentation of seeress behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gifts, no matter how much, cannot help Red Shield in any way, as the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit, which are first found in the book of Isaiah and have been much commented upon by patristic authors, are merely an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts characterized as Princess Aurora's fairy godmothers, with her description including associated customs and material culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis is progressing well, detailing that the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries and that it is the capital and most populous city of the United States, situated along the west fork of the White River in the central till plain region of Indiana, which is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Downtown Indianapolis, bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, serves as the central business district and is a neighborhood within the city. It also covers Indianapolis's role during the American Civil War as a major base of supplies for the Union and notes that the streetcar system was the city's original public transit system, operating from 1864 to 1953, while transportation in Indianapolis now includes a public bus system, Amtrak service, and an airport. Additionally, Indianapolis is home to 11 professional sports teams, and the Indianapolis Zoo is a 93-acre non-profit zoo located in the city, with Eagledale being a neighborhood on the west side of Indianapolis.",
    "hypothesis": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis does not exist, despite the rich history of Indianapolis spanning three centuries, its status as the capital and most populous city of the U.S., the presence of 11 professional sports teams, the notable Indianapolis Zoo, a 93-acre non-profit zoo in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the vibrant downtown neighborhood serving as the central business district.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of where Quick Response has succeeded, however, our research indicates that very different time-based competitive demands have emerged in the industry, driven not by voluntary acceptance of policies but by the changing nature of market competition among retailers. A market reaches equilibrium when quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition, which is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition or atomistic competition in general equilibrium theory. In the long-run, all markets are in equilibrium, and all prices and quantities have adjusted accordingly, while competition involves different economic firms contending for limited goods by varying elements of the marketing mix. In the context of maintaining competition, competition law in the European Union regulates anti-competitive conduct by companies to promote market competition, and antitrust law in the United States, including the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, aims to combat monopolistic practices and promote fair competition, enforced through both public and private means.",
    "hypothesis": "Market competition has caused new competitive demands in first world countries, as different economic firms contend for limited goods by varying elements of the marketing mix. Competition law regulates anti-competitive conduct by companies to promote market competition and is enforced through both public and private means in the European Union. Under perfect competition, a market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to contemporaneous notes, at 9:55 the Vice President, who is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government after the president, was still on the phone with the President advising that three planes were missing and one had hit the Pentagon. The vice president serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote. Government attacks on journalists in the United States have occurred throughout history, and there have been numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States from the early 19th century to the present.",
    "hypothesis": "The President called the Vice President to tell him the plane hit the Pentagon, as the Vice President is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government after the President. Bush was involved in the War on Terrorism after the September 11 attacks in 2001, which led to the implementation of the President's Surveillance Program (PSP), a collection of secret intelligence activities authorized by President George W. Bush.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowledgeable community volunteers -- people just like you -- ensure that your gift is spent wisely and that 88 PERCENT OF FUNDS RAISED GO TO HELP PEOPLE IN NEED RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA. Community health volunteers and workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups. The social determinants of health in poverty affect the health and health inequality of impoverished populations, while community organizing aims to generate durable power for organizations representing the community to influence decision-makers, and community wealth building includes approaches to improve asset ownership and local job stability.",
    "hypothesis": "88% of funds raised go to help people in Central Indiana, supporting local activities aimed at affordable housing and anti-poverty programs through the Department of Housing and Urban Development, while community health volunteers and workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups. Additionally, community wealth building initiatives improve asset ownership and job stability, and community informatics may enhance democracy and social capital while fostering well-connected communities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service. The current terminal of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport was built in 1987, and it is the closest airport to the nation's capital, owned by the federal government. Airport security includes techniques used to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats, and in 2019, the airport handled 24.01 million passengers, representing an increase of 12% compared to the previous year.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA personnel at both airports contacted the Secret Service, as airport security aims to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees the management of Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Dulles International Airport, while Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is located 30 miles northeast of Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Buddha itself came to be represented by a character which at one time had a pronunciation something like b'iwat and now, after a long process of phonological change, is pronounced f??. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. The original title of the sutra was Mahāparinirvāṇamahāsūtra, and \"Buddha-nature\" translates several Mahāyāna Buddhist terms, including tathāgatagarbha and buddhadhātu. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, with early examples dating from a few centuries after Siddhartha Gautama's life. Kassapa Buddha is chronicled in the Pali Canon's Buddhavamsa as one of the ancient Buddhas, and Kātyāyana was a disciple of Gautama Buddha.",
    "hypothesis": "The character for the word Buddha is now pronounced 'foobiwat' because it is easier to understand. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. Jīvaka was the personal physician of the Buddha.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was accompanied by the (usual) lamentations over the murder of a fine language, the generally poor standard of English encountered in the newspapers and on radio and TV, and the observation that children cannot spell or use the right tenses, while also reflecting on the various forms of child sexual abuse, including engaging in sexual activities with a child and child grooming, and noting that children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre, which resulted in the deaths of children and led to the displacement, injury, and death of youths, as well as increased youth exposure to hostilities during the First and Second Intifada, with Israeli forces responding harshly to Palestinian adolescents and children protesting the Israeli occupation, and acknowledging that child sexual exploitation includes using a child to produce child pornography.",
    "hypothesis": "Out of the two, radio consistently demonstrates a lower standard of the English language, particularly in contexts where children have been disproportionately impacted, such as in the Gaza Strip, where 40% of the population is 14 or under, and where various forms of child sexual abuse, including engaging in sexual activities with a child and using a child to produce child pornography, are prevalent. Youth exposure to hostilities increased during the First and Second Intifada, and Israeli forces responded harshly to Palestinian adolescents and children protesting the Israeli occupation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I don't think I'll be able to settle down here though, because most of my relatives live up north, where records exist in North America. The Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest, spent the winter of 1846–1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada due to a multitude of mishaps.",
    "hypothesis": "I will settle down here, I am sure of it, as records exist in North America that detail the journey of the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest and became snowbound in the Sierra Nevada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eleven, the first guy, he's heading towards Washington, where the September 11 attacks, four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, occurred. On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and an additional target in Washington, D.C., including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for these attacks, leading the United States to declare the war on terror shortly after and to conduct a military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Eleven is DC bound, as evidenced by the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and an additional target in Washington, D.C., including the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists, aimed at striking an additional target in Washington, D.C. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And although the wages of nonsupervisory workers in retail have been and still are quite low, the compensation system for buyers provided substantial rewards for favorable results, while there are six video game adaptations of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Multimedia franchises develop through popular characters expanding to other media, and Blur Studio produces the series, with episodes made by various animation studios. The original live action French series is listed separately from animated series, and a list of public domain works with multimedia adaptations is provided.",
    "hypothesis": "Poor people worked in retail jobs, while multimedia franchises develop through popular characters expanding to other media, and mainstream film production companies are interested in adapting films or series based on video games, which often include works with installments in multiple media forms like books and films, much like how vampire films have been a staple in world cinema since silent films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sudan, he established an Islamic Army Shura that was to serve as the coordinating body for the consortium of terrorist groups with which he was forging alliances, amidst the backdrop of the Battle of Khartoum, the longest continuous battle in Sudanese history and one of the deadliest, resulting in over 61,000 deaths, involving fighting between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), while the Chief of Army Staff, typically a four-star general, commands the army. Clashes occurred between 12 and 29 May, ending with a ceasefire until August, and the Darfur campaign affects five states in Darfur: South, East, North, Central, and West Darfur.",
    "hypothesis": "He was forging alliances with terrorist groups, as evidenced by the ongoing conflicts such as the Battle of Khartoum, which involved fighting between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), with clashes occurring from 12 to 29 May and a ceasefire lasting until August. Additionally, the garrisoned army's ability to hold off the Afghans until Sikh reinforcements arrived from Lahore highlights the strategic military maneuvers often associated with such alliances, overseen by the Chief of Army Staff, a four-star general who commands the army.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While the evidence of Iranian involvement is strong, there are also signs that al Qaeda played some role, as yet unknown. Iranian operatives were accused of supplying militias in Iraq with support for terrorist attacks against U.S.-led Coalition forces. Iranian-Americans are U.S. citizens or nationals of Iranian ancestry. Iran viewed the survival of the Assad regime as crucial to its regional interests, has backed Palestinian groups like Hamas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the relationship between Iran and the U.S. worsened after the Iranian Revolution, remaining hostile since the Gulf War in 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no evidence linking Iran to this, despite its involvement in a proxy war with Saudi Arabia for influence in the Middle East, backing Palestinian groups like Hamas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, supporting the Houthi movement in Yemen with military and financial aid, and maintaining a hostile relationship with the U.S. since the Iranian Revolution and the Gulf War in 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In interviews with us, NEADS personnel expressed considerable confusion over the nature and effect of the order, as debunking misinformation requires considerable effort and creating misinformation is relatively easy. Disinformation can be an attack when it involves coordinated efforts to create an adversarial narrative using various rhetorical strategies. Additionally, climate change denial involves raising doubts about human-caused climate change and understating adaptation costs.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS personnel was improperly trained and therefore were unprepared to understand the order, which is concerning given that creating misinformation is relatively easy and debunking it requires considerable effort. Furthermore, disinformation can be an attack when it involves coordinated efforts to create an adversarial narrative using various rhetorical strategies, highlighting the importance of proper training in understanding such complexities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was a very interesting experience, as Huxley reflects on insights he experienced, including aesthetic and sacramental vision, while the lectures focused on the psychological study of individual private religious experiences and mysticism. The transcendentalists believed divine experience is inherent in everyday life, and this theme resonates in The Museum Experience, a non-fiction book authored by John H., which narrates the religious experience of Elizabeth Wallbridge, its namesake. The work is known for the dictum, \"subjectivity is truth.\"",
    "hypothesis": "There were a lot of ups and downs, never a dull moment, as Huxley reflects on insights he experienced, including aesthetic and sacramental vision, while also acknowledging that transcendentalists believed divine experience is inherent in everyday life, all within a framework where the work is known for the dictum, \"subjectivity is truth.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjust the task to an appropriately challenging level, and tailor teaching and assistance to the child's changing needs, as learning is guided by metacognition, strategic action, and motivation to learn. Children with intellectual disabilities, defined as having an IQ below 70 and deficits in two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living, typically experience significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood. These developmental disabilities, which can be detected early and persist throughout life, include mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood, such as developmental coordination disorder characterized by impaired coordination of physical movements. Therapy methods seek to aid autistic people in increasing their functional independence, while Direct Support Professionals assist individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities to integrate into their community. Some people prefer to be described as having a 'learning difference' to avoid negative stereotyping, and the neurodiversity movement views autism as a natural part of human neurological diversity.",
    "hypothesis": "The needs of children don't change and as such there's no need to adjust the challenging level of the task, as children with intellectual disabilities, characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood, typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. Developmental disabilities, which can be detected early and persist throughout life, cause difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living, and they comprise mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Therapy for these children focuses on challenging negative self-talk and replacing it with positive self-talk.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While most of the group's key figures had accompanied Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, Banshiri had remained in Kenya to oversee the training and weapons shipments of the cell set up some four years earlier, during a time when a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported the mujahideen, who were primarily aided by Pakistan against the Soviet Union and the Afghan military during the Soviet–Afghan War, which lasted from December 1979 to February 1989 in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, and as of 2021, Afghanistan's harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroin globally. L'Houssaine Kherchtou joined al-Qaeda in 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "Banshiri, with the permission of Bin Ladin, stayed behind in Kenya to make sure the training and weapons shipments were going as planned, as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, which aided them during the Afghan conflict that has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, alongside support from the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, with a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs also supporting the mujahideen.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "00 in labor and transportation costs (including direct labor at the plant level; transportation costs for fabric and other supplies shipped to the sewing plant; the cost of transporting finished goods to the manufacturer's distribution center, any customs fees or insurance associated with transportation, and any other costs associated with producing an acceptable unit of finished goods) is part of the total manufacturing cost, which consists of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead, representing the total of all resources used in making a product. This model assigns more indirect costs into direct costs than conventional costing methods, and indirect costs can also be fixed or variable. Financial costs include opportunity cost and inventory costs related to perishability, shrinkage, and insurance. Additionally, cost breakdown analysis itemizes product or service costs into components called cost drivers, while Incoterms define exporter and importer responsibilities in shipments and liability transfer.",
    "hypothesis": "The acceptable unit of finished goods is agreed under contract, and the total cost of acquisition includes all costs related to buying goods, services, or assets, which encompasses manufacturing costs that consist of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead. Manufacturing cost is the total of all resources used in making a product. Additionally, indirect costs can also be fixed or variable, and the Canadian content value is calculated in Canadian dollars by an IRB contractor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although each has made valuable contributions to our understanding, a new, more powerful view of the meaning of young children's play has arrived on the scene, thanks to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The plot examines how past actions of several characters have impacted Stanley's present life, while the film's narrative follows a Deaf custodian and a hearing speech teacher at a school for the deaf, based on Mark Medoff's 1979 play, Children of a Lesser God, for which the screenplay was written by Hesper Anderson and Mark Medoff. Additionally, Save the Children, an international non-governmental organization founded in the UK in 1919 to improve children's lives globally, has also made significant contributions, while Deaf people in the DRC face neglect and discrimination but also receive some support from various organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky's sociocultural theory greatly contributed to our understanding of the meaning of young children's play, as it emphasizes the impact of past actions on present experiences, similar to how the plot examines how past actions of several characters have impacted Stanley's present life. Additionally, organizations like Save the Children, founded in the UK in 1919 to improve children's lives globally and recognized as an international non-governmental organization, reflect the importance of understanding children's development in various contexts, while media such as Television Animation, which aired on Kids' WB from January 27, 2001, to August 10, 2002, also plays a role in shaping children's play and learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The more pieces in a marker, the more effort required to make an efficient marker of a given width. Each marker's text is included in its entry. The somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by Antonio Damasio and associates, suggests that current emotions like fear, pleasure, and surprise affect decisions, and a description or template can be used to solve specific types of problems in various situations. Emotions may be seen as irrational and can distort reasoning, while some believe decision-making is a rational process focused on optimizing utility. Risk-seeking behavior involves choosing a gamble over a sure outcome.",
    "hypothesis": "The more pieces in a marker, the less work it is to lay out an efficient marker for a certain width, as each marker's text is included in its entry. This page lists historical markers in New Hampshire. The somatic marker hypothesis, formulated by Antonio Damasio and associates, suggests that emotional processes influence behavior and decision-making.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the late 1980s, a growing number of retailers had started changing the way they did business, influenced by methods like Business Process Reengineering (BPR), which originated in the United States in the early 20th century during industrialization to improve customer service and cut costs. Woolworth Company was a retail company and a pioneer of the five-and-dime store. Additionally, the intertwining of global economies meant that recessions increasingly affected businesses worldwide, with the United States experiencing as many as 48 recessions since the Articles of Confederation. The early 1990s recession affected much of the world in the late 1980s and early 1990s, while the early 2000s recession mainly occurred in developed countries. In the United Kingdom, a recession is defined as two successive quarters of negative economic growth, and the recession affected the European Union during 2000 and 2001 and the United States from March to November 2001. The Great Recession occurred from late 2007 to mid-2009, overlapping with the 2008 financial crisis, and unemployment continued to rise through June 1992, despite a positive economic growth rate the previous year.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers began to change their business tactics in the late 1980s, influenced by the early 1990s recession that affected much of the world in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Companies like Woolworth, a pioneer of the five-and-dime store, had to adapt as unemployment continued to rise through June 1992, despite a positive economic growth rate the previous year. This shift in tactics was part of a broader trend where organizations sought to rethink their work through methods like BPR to improve customer service and cut costs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the foregoing areas are supported by contributions from alumni and friends of the school, including notable alumni and students associated with the University of California, Berkeley, in the areas of arts and media, as well as significant alumni from MIT, the University of Michigan, the University of Southern California, Troy University, Eastern Illinois University, and Boston University. The alumni of the university consist of graduates and attendees, and this article summarizes notable MIT alumni and their significance in the world, along with a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors from the University of Michigan, notable alumni from Troy University, located in Troy, Alabama, notable alumni from Eastern Illinois University, and notable faculty members and alumni of Boston University.",
    "hypothesis": "The gym and recreational locations are primarily supported by alumni donations, which come from the university's graduates and attendees, including notable alumni from institutions such as Troy University in Alabama, the University of California, Berkeley in arts and media, and Eastern Illinois University. Following is a list of notable alumni from Eastern Illinois University, as well as a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its only real faults are its title, which belies the content, the cutesy headings, and the lack of a truly detailed self-indexing does not provide coverage of sufficient detail, despite the fact that the Western genre is fused with supernatural horror and dark fantasy themes. It has been described as the most important document to influence contemporary Satanism.",
    "hypothesis": "The title belies the content, and the self index lacks detail, as the film consists of five segments intercut with a sixth story acting mostly as an opening and epilogue, fusing the Western genre with supernatural horror and dark fantasy themes, and is based on a web novel titled Tomorrow's Best, serialized as a webtoon by Doong Doong.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each suit is ideally made from pattern pieces cut from the same ply of cloth and the same region of material, as a man's suit is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth. Textiles were primarily produced from the early 18th to the early 20th century and included various materials like oilcloth and painted canvas. Weaving is one of several manufacturing methods developed for textile structures, where yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, although weaving is not the only manufacturing method for textile structures, and the word 'textiles' originally referred only to woven fabrics.",
    "hypothesis": "Each suit should be made from one piece, as a man's suit is a set of garments crafted from the same cloth, which can be produced using various manufacturing methods such as weaving, and textiles have been primarily produced from the early 18th to the early 20th century, including materials like oilcloth and painted canvas, while jersey, a knit fabric, is also used mainly for clothing manufacture, and woodblock printing is a method of printing patterns on textiles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nothing I re, that I recall, except that Schultz feigned ignorance with the phrase, \"I see nothing!\" Silence can apply to the absence of any form of communication, refer to sounds of low intensity that do not draw attention, indicate the absence of ambient audible sound, and also mean the cessation of producing sounds.",
    "hypothesis": "Not anything that I can remember, as Schultz feigned ignorance with the phrase, \"I see nothing!\" and silence can refer to sounds of low intensity that do not draw attention, as well as apply to the absence of any form of communication.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to place all the blame on Renfrew, for his editor should have noticed the lack of coherence; the brothers were involved in controversies, with the most notable being the Bogdanov affair, and perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, leading to more media watchdog groups. Examples of sources that have been referenced include Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, and Roger Ebert's list, while the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors. The following are non-definitive lists of actors with the highest career-film grosses.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to completely blame Renfrew, especially considering that perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, and the brothers were involved in controversies, most notably the Bogdanov affair. Additionally, sources like Rotten Tomatoes reflect these biases. The plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But as Figure 7.9 suggests, a manufacturer can pay somewhat more to make certain units—those with high weekly variation in sales—in quick production lines and still reap a better return than it would by making all of the product in a less expensive, slower plant, as this approach can allow advanced customizations. It involves much smaller groups, making it more flexible and informal.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 7.9 suggests that a manufacturer can pay more to make units with high variation and reap better return than it would making product at slower less expensive plants, as the tools have different sets of features, allow advanced customizations, and differ from tracking by being less pervasive.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President apparently spoke to Secretary Rumsfeld for the first time that morning shortly after 10:00, amidst a backdrop of numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States, which have occurred from the early 19th century to the present day. She was a CBS News correspondent and the principal reporter during the September 11 attacks, and Claire Shipman is a former senior national correspondent for ABC's Good Morning America. Round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet enabled instant worldwide reaction and debate regarding these threats, and it is noted that she may have returned to the building that night or the next morning.",
    "hypothesis": "It seems that the President and Rumsfeld conversed that morning, as round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet enabled instant worldwide reaction and debate, amidst numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States, while Claire Shipman, a former senior national correspondent for ABC's Good Morning America, may have returned to the building that night or the next morning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, Night will devour Day, but Macbeth's significant meaning here under cover of darkness—in reckless defiance of weird authority—he will have his black agents eliminate the bonded progenitor of Scottish kings, along with his only progeny. The article is organized by protagonist status, former agents, and criminal adversaries, highlighting rogue CIA operatives like Troy Marshall and Frank Woods in Black Ops 6's story, as well as the paramilitary group Pantheon, which has covert ties to the CIA. Additionally, the series features a spies-for-hire organization that obtains secrets for the highest bidder.",
    "hypothesis": "The Scottish kings will eliminate their progeny, as the Pantheon, a paramilitary group with covert ties to the CIA, operates within a framework organized by protagonist status, former agents, and criminal adversaries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The independence Cameron gives Urban is phenomenal, especially considering that Hollywood has influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century and that the United States has a film industry associated with Hollywood. This context is particularly relevant during the 1990s, known as the post-Cold War decade, which spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001. The success of Louisiana's film industry led to the state being nicknamed \"Hollywood South\", while the Hollywood blacklist was the banning of suspected Communists from the entertainment industry in the mid-20th century. Additionally, the Egyptian film industry is based mainly in Cairo and began in Alexandria in the early 20th century, and in New Hollywood films, the film director took on a key authorial role.",
    "hypothesis": "No independence for Urban is evident in the context of the post-Cold War decade, which spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001, during which the United States, with its Hollywood film industry, has significantly influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century, while Louisiana's success in film led to its nickname \"Hollywood South.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole point is speed and clarity of communications, as users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, allowing several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. Aspects of communications management involve developing corporate communication strategies and managing information flow, while Multi-Service Tactical Brevity Codes, used by military branches like Marine Wing Communications Squadron 48, a communications squadron in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, improve clarity, speed, and coordination in tactical operations. Additionally, MIMO technology is practical at higher data rates when combined with OFDM, and radiotelephony procedure clarifies and standardizes spoken communications over two-way radios.",
    "hypothesis": "Communications speed has reached a perfect equilibrium point, as users transmit in rapid succession, each using its own time slot, allowing several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. Aspects of communications management involve developing corporate communication strategies and managing information flow, while MIMO technology proves practical at higher data rates when combined with OFDM, despite the expense and specialization of microwave signals used in over-the-horizon communications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's summertime, so it must be time for CAMP! The YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford runs a camp that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, including YMCA Wanakita located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. The population of a coastal area swells in the summertime due to an influx of tourists. Additionally, the Fund operates six sleep-away camps in New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley and places children with volunteer host families along the East Coast. The North American continent is the birthplace of several organized sports.",
    "hypothesis": "When it's summertime it is time for camp! The YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford runs a camp that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, including YMCA Wanakita, which is located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. Roger Camp is a photographer, poet, and educator. Additionally, the Fund operates six sleep-away camps in New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky alternately named the numbers he recognized and counted items as they passed through the checkout, similar to how libraries used it to track lending of materials to patrons and to replace paper-based card catalogs; the heyday of the Dynix Automated Library System, a popular integrated library system, was from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky likes to count items as they pass him, much like libraries used the Dynix Automated Library System from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s to track lending of materials to patrons and replace paper-based card catalogs. The heyday of the Dynix Automated Library System was from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cutting is completed, the pieces are removed in stacks and arranged in bundles for sewing. The list of pieces is not exhaustive as new characters, strips, and stories are introduced with each issue. The forms can include whole stumps, logs, pieces of bark, or worked timber like railway sleepers or floorboards, and pieces are arranged artistically with plants like ferns, mosses, and lichens encouraged to grow around them. Individual pieces range from easy beginner études to difficult advanced technical displays, used in modern piano lessons. Additionally, in placental mammals, the umbilical cord serves as a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.",
    "hypothesis": "The bundles were made specifically for old women who like to sew, featuring pieces arranged artistically with plants like ferns, mosses, and lichens encouraged to grow around them, and including forms such as whole stumps, logs, pieces of bark, or worked timber like railway sleepers or floorboards, while the list of materials is not exhaustive as new characters, strips, and stories are introduced with each issue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether the apparel item is casual or formal, the stitching in the garment must accomplish one or more of the following objectives. A dress with a hemline above the knees is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress, and a miniskirt is a skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level. Fashion in the 1970s was about individuality.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no objectives associated with the stitching in the garment, which can include items like a miniskirt, a dress with a hemline above the knees, or underwear that shapes the body and provides concealment or support for parts of it. A miniskirt is a skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level. Fashion encompasses the creation of these clothing items, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a donor to the School of Dentistry, you are making a significant investment in dental education in Indiana, which is home to the oldest institution of higher education in the state, founded in 1817. It is classified as an R1: Doctoral University with very high research activity and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, which has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States since the late 19th century through a peer review process involving cooperating educational institutions. Additionally, the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) is Australia's independent national quality assurance agency.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation doesn't help at all and the future of the dental school is ruined, as it has historically accredited post-secondary education institutions in the central United States through a peer review process that is provided in autonomous public and private universities and other types of higher education institutions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In late October a young woman librarian at the college took me to a flower-arranging exhibition, which featured dahlias, a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America, and members of the Asteraceae family, related to sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias. There are 49 species of dahlia, with flowers in almost every hue, and hybrids are commonly grown as garden plants. The institution was founded in 1636 as New College and later named after John Harvard, its first benefactor. This exhibition also highlighted the concept of plant intelligence, a field of plant biology that studies how plants process environmental information.",
    "hypothesis": "I went to a flower-arranging exhibition in late October, where I learned that dahlias, which are members of the Asteraceae family, related to sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias, come in 49 species with flowers in almost every hue, and hybrids are commonly grown as garden plants. These beautiful flowers are part of a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, But, to take the livestock, I can't, I can't do it alone, at least, four, he said, because, it's difficult with the animals. Animal rights is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and animal rights advocates believe that the basic interests of animals, such as avoiding suffering, should be considered like those of humans. Additionally, the situation could reflect issues related to animal hoarding, also known as Noah syndrome, which involves keeping too many pets without the ability to care for them properly, and may stem from a strong attachment and a struggle to let them go; certain behaviors may lead animals to eat human flesh or attack humans, and animal languages show similarities to human language in communication.",
    "hypothesis": "We set the animals loose on the town, where the consequences of animal hoarding, also known as Noah syndrome, became evident as individuals struggled to care for too many pets. This situation can lead to certain behaviors in animals that may result in them attacking humans or even resorting to eating human flesh. The deep attachment that hoarders have to their pets complicates the issue, as they find it difficult to let them go, despite the implications for animal rights, the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and the moral worth of sentient beings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I wasn't working here, I might be in Scotts Valley, a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz. Scotts Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) with a population of 5,429 as of the 2020 census, situated in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California. Santa Cruz County is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S., and Santa Cruz, the largest city and county seat of Santa Cruz County, is home to the University of California, Santa Cruz, a public land-grant research university, and the Santa Cruz Warriors, an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League.",
    "hypothesis": "I really like working here, especially since Scotts Valley, located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of Santa Cruz, is conveniently connected by State Route 17, which provides principal access to the city and leads to the University of California, Santa Cruz, a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no fat in our budget, which Jeremy Hunt delivered to the House of Commons on 15 March 2023 as his first full budget statement as chancellor. The 2023 United Kingdom budget was delivered to the House of Commons on that date by Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt, marking his first full budget statement since his appointment.",
    "hypothesis": "Fat has maintained through our budget up until this day, as evidenced by the 2023 United Kingdom budget delivered by Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt to the House of Commons on 15 March 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lush, green fields that stretched for miles, wisps of white clouds scattered across a clear, blue sky, tranquil silence broken only by cheerful bird songs, the fresh, sweet scent of morning air, reminiscent of the era when they contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form, were regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music, and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture, as rock music, which originated in the United States as rock and roll in the late 1940s and early 1950s, drew from electric blues, folk, and jazz influences, with blues itself originating among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s and incorporating elements from African-American culture such as spirituals and work songs, while also being influenced by music from Europe, Indigenous peoples, West Africa, and other regions, and distinct styles of American popular music emerged in the 19th century, further influenced by Swedish pop music after World War II and the emergence of Mbaqanga in South Africa in the early 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "The fields were full of strawberry crops, which were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, Daddy I have to go poo-poo, and I can't help but think of the poop emoji, which is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, much like the joy in the song that was released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida.",
    "hypothesis": "The kid was completely silent the whole time, it was creepy, much like the unsettling contrast of a poop emoji, which is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, in the serene yet eerie setting of Pamplemousse, a location in the Pamplemousses District of Mauritius.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Great Expectations (Chapter VI), we learn how Great Expectations is Dickens' second novel fully narrated in the first person and the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens. The plot involves two young men torturing a family in their vacation home. Additionally, Ariely's goal is to help readers rethink what motivates them, and teaching children with special needs how to read was not historically pursued under the reading readiness model. Reading for special needs has gained interest as understanding has improved, while teaching sub-skills of reading in a decontextualized manner hindered special needs students' progress. Furthermore, intellectual giftedness is an ability significantly higher than average. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so.",
    "hypothesis": "Great Expectations (C. VI) just rambles on aimlessly and incoherently, as it is Dickens' second novel fully narrated in the first person and the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens, yet its plot involving two young men torturing a family in their vacation home adds to its disjointed nature, much like the historical neglect of teaching children with special needs how to read under the reading readiness model.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your continued generosity can help change a desperate mother's life, like that of Mary Alice Young, a character who embodies the struggles many face. Mary Alice Young is a fictional character from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives, which focuses on the residents living on Wisteria Lane as narrated by her, sharing the secrets of her friends and neighbors. The season takes place five years after the season four finale in 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "Giving generously helps pay our CEOs exorbitant porn bills, as illustrated by Mary Alice Young, a fictional character from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives, who shares the secrets of her friends and neighbors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Say again, slowly. \"Slowly I Turned\" is a vaudeville sketch about a character who experiences violent outbursts when a listener says a triggering word. Frank Scannell is associated with the routine, which is also known as \"Pokomoko\" and \"Bagel Street.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Don't speak until you're told o, as demonstrated in \"Slowly I Turned,\" a vaudeville sketch about a character who experiences violent outbursts triggered by a listener's words.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mass customization of this sort also means that a single garment must pass through the sewing room at a time. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles, including garments made from animal skin. Haute couture refers to a specific type of upper garment common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Only a single piece of clothing can be worked on at a time, and this is evident in the evolution of clothing from simple garments to perform rituals and dances, to more complex outfits like a suit, which comprises a suit jacket and trousers of identical textiles, worn with a collared dress shirt and necktie, often reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations. Children's clothing is often more casual than adult clothing, fit for play and rest, and is made from various fabrics or textiles, including those derived from animal skin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a plot had not been carried out anywhere in the world in more than 30 years, and never in the United States, where historic cases involve people believed to be factually innocent but not formally exonerated. He earned notoriety, much of it from outlandish and fabricated tales about himself. Research by historians has revealed bias or extrajudicial actions related to convictions and executions, while since the mid-19th century, many countries have abolished or discontinued a certain practice, including the abolition of the action of jactitation in England in 1986 and in Ireland in 1995.",
    "hypothesis": "The last time such a plot occurred, it started a war, and many later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and preservation of body parts, while the FBI case work included the Death of Marilyn Monroe and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, which earned notoriety, much of it from outlandish and fabricated tales about himself, despite some historic cases involving people believed to be factually innocent but not formally exonerated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well I know it was before I was five, probably, I know at least four and I'm sure she read to me before that; she was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time, having sold over 100 million records, with more than 60 million copies sold with the trio lineup that included Williams. She is known as the \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop\" for her impact on contemporary R&B, pop, and hip hop.",
    "hypothesis": "I am certain that she read to me but I can't pinpoint the exact age; her debut studio album, Sweet Kisses (1999), sold two million copies in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, the law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts from 15 companies, which are typically paid in proportion to funds from other sources in charity or public good situations. Lilly made major donations to organizations and through her family's private foundation. A donation is a gift for charity, humanitarian aid, or to benefit a cause, and may include money, alms, services, or goods such as clothing, toys, food, or vehicles. Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations given after 1 October 1990, originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more, and is a UK tax incentive for tax-effective giving by individuals to charities in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "The law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts in the year 1990, a time when Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations given after 1 October 1990, which was originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more. Gift Aid is a UK tax incentive for tax-effective giving by individuals to charities in the UK, and matching fund payments usually occur in charity or public good situations, with matching funds paid in proportion to funds from other sources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the 1980s, however, the amount of inventory held by Federated ballooned while it faced bankruptcy, a situation exacerbated by a severe economic recession that led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. Managing the United States public debt is crucial for the economy and finance system, with the debt ceiling acting as a limitation, while households and financial institutions were paying off debts accumulated before the crisis, contributing to a slow recovery, and commercial debt remained subject to contractual terms regarding repayments of principal and interest.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1988, Federated held the largest inventory in company history, following a period marked by the Great Recession in the U.S., which was a severe financial crisis combined with a deep recession that led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. Air Florida operated as an American low-cost carrier from 1972 to 1984.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our studies of business units with differing levels of the four practices indicate that firms with the complete set of practices achieve similar or slightly better performance in regard to the percentage of goods delivered complete and on time, although these differences between business units are not very dramatic. Business involves making a living or money by producing or buying and selling products, and a business process is a collection of related activities or tasks performed to produce a service or product for customers. Business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers, and business architecture represents holistic business views of capabilities, value delivery, information, and organizational structure.",
    "hypothesis": "Business units that didn't utilize the four practices suffered significantly compared to the business unit that did implement the practices, as business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers. The company has two core business units: Discovery and Safety Assessment (DSA) and Research Models and Services (RMS), which must adhere to current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) that conform to guidelines recommended by relevant agencies, despite many listed units being approximate or vaguely defined.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Army, and became an instructor at Fort Bragg. Butner graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898. He fought in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War.",
    "hypothesis": "He was never an instructor at Fort Bragg, as Rich was a career officer in the United States Army who fought in the United States Army in the Mexican–American War, and Butner graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It places a high value on success with such things, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values, and a company's value proposition includes the benefits or economic value promised to current and future customers. A value proposition, which is part of a company's marketing strategy that differentiates its brand in the market, can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or specific products and services. Additionally, the Filipino value system influences behavior within their culture, while the modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent. A value proposition is part of a marketing strategy that differentiates a brand in the market.",
    "hypothesis": "Such things are considered worthless, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values, highlighting that the modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent. The Filipino value system is a shared system of values that influences Filipino behavior within their culture, demonstrating how a value proposition can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or specific products and services.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More generally, feminists reveal and question implied norms in language and hence in our consciousness, ranging from the application form's unmarried which suggests that marriage is the normal state (as parents of twins imply double births expected, referring to non-twins as singletons) to more complex issues, such as those associated with terms like masculine and feminine. Anomalies in language become evidence. Additionally, speech–language pathology is a healthcare discipline that concerns the evaluation and prevention of communication disorders, which include mixed receptive-expressive language disorders, expressive language disorders, and pragmatic language impairments, with the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitoring state laws related to these issues. Children with language delay have difficulty understanding words and sentences, and a language delay occurs when a child fails to develop language abilities at the usual age.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists use irregularities in language as proof, and speech–language pathology, an academic discipline that concerns the evaluation of communication disorders, includes expressive language disorders and pragmatic language impairments. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitors state laws related to these communication disorders, which can reflect societal attitudes towards language and communication.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communicate with high warmth, using a positive emotional tone and providing explanations and justifications for your expectations, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. Expectancy violations theory (EVT) analyzes responses to unexpected violations of social norms and expectations, while appraisal theory states that emotions arise from evaluations of events causing reactions in people. An emotion is a conscious response directed toward an object, influenced by cultural, biological, and psychological factors. Affect is a fundamental aspect of human experience and is central to many psychological theories. Emotional branding aims to build brands that resonate with consumers' emotional states and aspirations, creating strong attachments akin to feelings of bonding or love.",
    "hypothesis": "Speak in a dark and emotionless tone and you can let others know what you expect, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. This is particularly relevant in intercultural communication, which seeks to understand actions and perceptions of people from various cultures. An emotion is a conscious response directed toward an object, influenced by cultural, biological, and psychological factors. Emotional responses are key to experiencing art, and creating emotional experiences is seen as the purpose of artistic expression. Our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal, highlighting how culture affects communication across different groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had bookshelves, um, that my daddy built, that were built in bookshelves and he um, they were filled up with books, and one summer, I remember when I was a teenager, I just made it a mission to read as many of those books as I could, and I plowed, they were fiction most of them. Bookcases are used in homes, libraries, offices, schools, and bookstores, and I was surrounded by a collection of books accessible for use by its members. While I focused on physical books, I was aware that electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside them, and I learned that banned books are works that have been prohibited by law or restricted in access, often relating to race, gender, and sexuality. Notable banned books are listed with context for their prohibition, as banning books is a form of censorship for various motives.",
    "hypothesis": "One summer I read through a lot of the books on the shelf, including those I found on my virtual bookshelf where Shelfari users could build virtual bookshelves, rate, review, tag, and discuss their books. I also explored a library's collection of books, which now includes electronic books and audiobooks alongside physical books, while noting that most targeted books relate to race, gender, and sexuality. Additionally, I discovered titles available at Amazon Books, a chain of retail bookstores owned by Amazon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, ah, story in your childhood had the most impact on you? Childhood trauma, which includes serious adverse childhood experiences such as neglect, abandonment, and various forms of abuse, can lead to fragmented memories from ages 3 to 6, while childhood amnesia often prevents recall of memories before age three to four. Children may experience psychological trauma from neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, and this trauma can manifest as fear, disrespect, or hostility toward a distant parent. Child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child by a caregiver.",
    "hypothesis": "A particular fairy tale that shaped my outlook on life is one that employs the Rashomon effect, presenting events through multiple perspectives, much like how Annette Lareau's 2003 non-fiction book Unequal Childhoods examines the impact of social class on children by studying 88 families. In the second edition, Lareau examines the impact of social class on adulthood a decade after the original study. This narrative resonates with me as it reflects the complexities of childhood trauma, which can involve fragmented memories and serious adverse experiences from ages 3 to 6, highlighting the profound influence of social class on adulthood, a theme Lareau further explores in the second edition of her work. The storytelling style of such tales reminds me of the legacy of one of the greatest storytellers for children in the 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "U.S. intelligence estimates put the total number of fighters who underwent instruction in Bin Ladin-supported camps in Afghanistan from 1996 through 9/11 at 10,000 to 20,000, where Afghan jihadist camps served as facilities for militant training. The CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War. The 055 Brigade, a guerrilla organization loyal to Osama bin Laden, was integrated into the Taliban from 1996 to 2001, while Pakistani forces trained mujahidin rebels and fought alongside them. Following the events of 2001, the Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the Northern Alliance. The war in Afghanistan was a prolonged conflict from 2001 to 2021, culminating in Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, when the U.S. killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan, where he had evaded capture by living in a section of his house for at least five years.",
    "hypothesis": "There were Bin Ladin-supported camps in Afghanistan in the late 1990s, where Afghan jihadist camps served as facilities for militant training. The 055 Brigade, a guerrilla organization loyal to Osama bin Laden, was integrated into the Taliban from 1996 to 2001, until the Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the Northern Alliance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I sat soaking at about 100F, while an exuberant gentleman on my left, who was wearing his washcloth draped over his head, gave me his four words of New York, Broadway, Niagara Falls, Grand Canyon. The real cultural joy, however, lay in just immersing myself in this aura, evoking Dante and 8??, and watching the occupants through the steamy haze as they lathered, rinsed, and squatted on little plastic stools to shave before low-hung misted mirrors against the walls—all this before I slap-slapped back to my room to enjoy dinner on the floor. In the midst of this, I couldn't help but think of the painting 'Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan,' created by Ilya Repin between 1883 and 1885, which shows the elder Ivan's anguish and remorse as he cradles his dying son, the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, after dealing a fatal blow in anger, while the Tsarevich experiences shock and heartbreak from the unexpected betrayal. Additionally, Vlad III, known as Vlad the Impaler, was Voivode of Wallachia from 1448 until his death in 1476/77.",
    "hypothesis": "I was soaking my feet specifically as they are sore, much like the dying Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich who experiences unexpected betrayal, cradled by Ivan the Terrible after a fatal blow dealt in anger, reminiscent of the tumultuous reign of Vlad III, known as Vlad the Impaler, who ruled Wallachia from 1448 until his death in 1476/77.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Great Expectations (Chapter VI), we learn how Great Expectations is Dickens' second novel fully narrated in the first person and the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens. Great Expectations is an 1860 novel by Charles Dickens that depicts Janie Crawford's growth into a woman with control over her destiny.",
    "hypothesis": "Contained in Chapter VI, Great Expectations is an important lesson, as it is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens, published in 1860, and is his second novel fully narrated in the first person, coinciding with the growing interest in reading for special needs as understanding of reading has improved.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time uses the U.S. apparel story to highlight the transformation of retailing and manufacturing across the board. American Apparel Inc., an American multinational clothing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, exemplifies this transformation. Fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them quickly and cheaply, with large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara leading the way. The fashion industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, pollution, water use, and textile waste.",
    "hypothesis": "A Stitch in Time used the U.S. apparel story to highlight the transformation of retailing and making across the board, illustrating how fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs through mass production, while the clothing industry encompasses various trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and its value chain. Fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them quickly and cheaply. Additionally, the textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, reflects the evolving landscape of fashion, where vintage clothing has gained popularity as consumers increasingly seek unique and sustainable alternatives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Brazil, child street vendors with little or no schooling display sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence as the result of buying candy from wholesalers, pricing it with the help of adults and experienced peers, and bargaining with customers on city streets. Legislation worldwide prohibits child labour, defined as the employment of children under the legal age set by a government, but exceptions exist for certain types of work by children, and child labour exploits children through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful. In 2015, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in Brazil, and the minimum age to work as an apprentice is 14 years; additionally, child trafficking, defined as the recruitment, transportation, or receipt of a child for exploitation, remains a concern, while Brazil also faces environmental issues like deforestation and illegal wildlife trade, with many of these children involved in the gig economy, working in casual and insecure jobs in retail and fast food. Prostitution in Brazil is legal for adults, but operating a brothel is illegal, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being under 18 years old.",
    "hypothesis": "Some children who buy and sell candy on the street develop sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence, despite the fact that child labor, defined as the employment of children under the legal age set by a government, exploits children through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful. Exploitation of children through work that harms their education or well-being is defined as child labor. This exploitation is recognized as child labor, which is prohibited by legislation worldwide, although exceptions exist for certain types of work by children. Furthermore, child trafficking, defined as the recruitment, transportation, or receipt of a child for exploitation, poses additional risks to children, who are defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as any human being under 18 years old.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was nice talking to you, just like the song 'Talk to Me Nice' by Tinashe, and I remember that 'Too Nice to Talk To' was released by Go-Feet Records, which also released a few recordings by other bands. The song was released again in 1995 as a 12\" single and in early 1996 as a CD single to promote B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat, and it has been included on CD reissues of the band's second album Wha'ppen?.",
    "hypothesis": "Was a pleasure having a conversation with you. We discussed various music topics, including Tinashe's song \"Talk to Me Nice\" and the release of \"Too Nice to Talk To\" by Go-Feet Records, which also released a few recordings by other bands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most recently, we received results of an employment survey of 1990-91 graduates, conducted by IUPUI's Career and Employment Services--it was pleasing to learn that we had nearly twice as many graduates as any other department in the School of Liberal Arts. Education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education, where an associate degree is awarded after two to three years of post-secondary study. Higher education in Canada includes various systems such as provincial and military education, and 1,000 undergraduate and 500 postgraduate programs are offered across a wide range of disciplines, with higher education in Alberta pertaining to the post-secondary education system in Alberta, where institutions offer a range of academic and vocational programs aimed at providing opportunities for Canadians to acquire necessary skills and knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "We have less graduates than any other department, despite higher education institutions offering a range of academic and vocational programs, including 1,000 undergraduate and 500 postgraduate programs across various disciplines. In Canada, higher education encompasses multiple systems, such as provincial and military education, and education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education, where an associate degree is awarded after two to three years of post-secondary study.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is the basis of modern sewing operations in manufacturing facilities, where operations management focuses on designing and controlling production to ensure efficiency in resource use. Shipbuilders, or shipwrights, have a specialized occupation with roots tracing back to before recorded history. Additionally, the company is located in Clayton, Missouri, and is employee-owned. The unit was previously named Special Activities Division (SAD) before a 2015 reorganization, and Operation Jedburgh was a clandestine operation during World War II involving British and U.S. operatives.",
    "hypothesis": "No modern sewing operations in manufacturing facilities uses this basis, as operations management focuses on designing and controlling production to ensure efficiency in resource use. Traditionally, pile was made from wool, but synthetic fibres like polypropylene, nylon, and polyester are now often used. Nylon is a synthetic polymer characterized by amide linkages connecting aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you begin that process this year, I would like to ask you to consider helping young people in Marion County toward more positive youth development by becoming a supporter of the Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc. Notably, Jackson, a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr., has maintained his status as a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement, which achieved many legislative goals in the 1960s through nonviolent protests. Marion is a city in Marion County, South Carolina, United States, and also a city in Perry County, Alabama, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Commission on Young Scam Artists needs your help now more than ever, as we reflect on the legacy of Jimmie Lee Jackson, a young African American civil rights activist in Marion, Alabama, who saved the life of a fellow activist and was a protégé of Martin Luther King Jr., a leader who fought for political freedom and the expansion of civil liberties, with the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee, tracing the history of this vital movement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Software can prevent lines from being cut twice; it can control the touchy job of cutting the apex of wedge-shaped pieces by approaching the point from both sides of the wedge rather than attempting to cut around the tip. A tax cut represents a decrease in money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, while tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services. The Bush tax cuts refer to changes to the United States tax code during George W. Bush's presidency, and the stage three tax cuts are a taxation policy by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024. The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 introduced a major tax cut to encourage economic growth, and the Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between tax rates and government tax revenue levels.",
    "hypothesis": "Software can offer a more effective way to cut lines, preventing them from being cut twice, similar to how a tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue. Tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services, and tax reform can involve reducing taxation levels, making the tax system more progressive, or simplifying it, as seen in the Bush tax cuts during George W. Bush's presidency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Campbell held that the ancient mythologies and religions are allegorical and that there was no real distinction between gods and goddesses, who were given sexual identity when in human form only to make them more meaningful. The ancient Greek religion's view includes the origin and nature of the world, deities, heroes, mythological creatures, and cult practices, while Greek mythology consists of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks and is part of classical mythology. Modern scholars study myths to understand ancient Greece's religious and political institutions and the nature of mythmaking, and allegorical interpretations of Genesis treat narrative elements as symbols rather than literal historical events. An allegory is a narrative or visual representation where characters, places, or events symbolize moral or political meanings; authors have used allegory throughout history in various art forms to convey complex ideas, and in Greek mythology, Hera is the goddess of marriage, women, and family, who protects women during childbirth.",
    "hypothesis": "Ancient mythologies are literal, as evidenced by modern scholars studying myths to understand ancient Greece's religious and political institutions and the nature of mythmaking, particularly within Greek mythology, which consists of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks and is part of classical mythology. The ancient Greek religion encompasses views on the origin and nature of the world, deities, heroes, mythological creatures, and cult practices, contrasting with allegorical interpretations of texts like Genesis and the Bible that treat narrative elements as symbols rather than literal historical events. Allegorical interpretation of the Bible assumes various levels of meaning, focusing on spiritual rather than literal senses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer can watercolor the sketch and produce the storyboard for presentation, utilizing Microsoft PowerPoint, a presentation program developed by Microsoft, which is software used to display information as a slide show. Microsoft PowerPoint has three major functions: an editor for text, a method for graphic images and media clips, and a slide-show system, formatting the visual and audio presentation of data in software architecture. Presentations usually require preparation, organization, event planning, writing, use of visual aids, dealing with stress, and answering questions. Additionally, SoftMaker Presentations is a presentation program compatible with Microsoft PowerPoint file formats, and Corel Presentations is a presentation program akin to Microsoft PowerPoint. Microsoft Office is an office suite developed by Microsoft, and Windows 1.0 is the first major release of Microsoft Windows, developed by Microsoft.",
    "hypothesis": "One thing the computer can do is produce a storyboard for presentation, as presentations usually require preparation, organization, event planning, writing, use of visual aids, dealing with stress, and answering questions. A presentation program, such as Microsoft PowerPoint, is software used to display information as a slide show and has three major functions: an editor for text, a method for graphic images and media clips, and a slide-show system. The presentation component formats the visual and audio presentation of data in software architecture, enabling modern digital computers to perform a wide range of tasks through programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A few months ago, Carl Newton and I wrote a letter asking you to consider a financial contribution to graduate Endodontics at Indiana University.",
    "hypothesis": "Carl Newton and I corresponded with you because we have to work in pairs or else we'll get fired, and we are aware that Amway Corp. was founded in 1959.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of this chapter, I have had much to say about just how parents and teachers can capitalize on children's natural propensities, including the fact that child labour is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school, which is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work such as work by child artists and family duties. Additionally, child abuse may include acts by a parent or caregiver that result in harm to a child. Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger, a 1995 children's short story cycle novel and considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century, is the third book in the Wayside School series.",
    "hypothesis": "In this chapter, I said a lot about how the natural propensities of children can be capitalized, particularly in the context of child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with school attendance. This issue is further complicated by the fact that Indigenous children in the Americas may also have exceptions to child labour laws. Additionally, Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger is the third book in the Wayside School series, and it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All times given for this conference call are estimates, which we and the Department of Defense believe to be accurate within a ˨ˠ3 minute margin of error. A statement may be true, partly true, or deceptive, especially if intended to mislead, and a half-truth is a deceptive statement that contains some truth. A false advertisement is deceptive if the advertiser intentionally misleads the consumer. False information has been spread by celebrities and politicians, and internal fact-checking is done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccuracies. Many countries have laws against fake news, leading to arrests for spreading COVID-19 misinformation. The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act was enacted in 2003 in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The members of the call were very stressed and had trouble remembering the time, which highlights how people can forget details of their memories despite being highly confident in them. This situation is further complicated by the Gell-Mann amnesia effect, where individuals may doubt media reports in familiar areas but trust them in others, especially when false information has been spread by celebrities and politicians. Additionally, while internal fact-checking is done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccuracies, it remains true that a statement may be true, partly true, or deceptive, particularly if intended to mislead.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had at most one or two minutes to react to the unidentified plane approaching Washington, and the fighters were in the wrong place to be able to help. Scrambling is a reaction to an immediate threat to intercept hostile aircraft, and it involves quickly mobilizing military aircraft in aviation. The aircraft made its first flight in 1989, and airspace domination allows bombers to engage in tactical and strategic bombing, as well as conduct bombing above a battlefield while preventing the enemy from doing the same. The aircraft rose to about 16,000 feet and entered controlled airspace near Long Beach Airport.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters were in a different place, where fighter aircraft, primarily designed for air-to-air combat, operated alongside night fighters that excelled in poor visibility. In this setting, the Messerschmitt Me 262, the world's first operational jet-powered fighter aircraft, played a crucial role, while interceptor aircraft focused on defensive interception against enemy threats. This strategic positioning allowed for the domination of airspace above the battlefield, enabling bombers and attack aircraft to conduct their missions unhindered and preventing the enemy from doing the same.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, apparel manufacturers can make innovations in the assembly stage through modular, or team-based, production. The global value chain includes production, preproduction, and postproduction processes. Clothing technology involves advances in production methods, material developments, and smart technologies in textiles and clothes. For example, Eddie Bauer sells merchandise through retail and outlet stores, online, and via telephone.",
    "hypothesis": "Team-based production is one of the areas that apparel manufacturers can make improvements on, especially as the clothing industry has expanded over time due to advances in manufacturing, distribution, textile functionality, and environmental effects. These improvements are supported by clothing technology, which involves advances in production methods, material developments, and smart technologies in textiles and clothes, alongside significant changes in the timeline of clothing and textiles technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'm sure I have I just can't think of what, but I know that the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and a question can distort memory and trick a person into answering in a specific way. Failing to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences or assumptions is a concern, as memory can encode, store, and recall information, and a memory bias can enhance or impair memory recall or alter reported memory content. Misattribution occurs when individuals cannot control the influence of their attitudes during memory retrieval, leading to the misidentification of a memory's origin, which consists of cryptomnesia, false memories, and source confusion. Cognitive biases represent systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, and the Dunning–Kruger effect is when individuals with limited competence overestimate their abilities. Additionally, semantic memory is the general world knowledge accumulated throughout life.",
    "hypothesis": "Give me a minute to think about it some more, as the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and I want to ensure that my semantic memory, which encompasses the general world knowledge I've accumulated throughout life, is not influenced by cognitive biases, which are systematic deviations from rational judgment in psychology and cognitive science, that lead to systematic deviations from rational judgment. Additionally, I recognize that a question can distort memory and trick me into answering in a specific way, and I must be cautious of the Dunning–Kruger effect, where individuals with limited competence may overestimate their abilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And companies in transformed retail-apparel-textile channels have established a complex web of computer hardware and software, other technologies, and managerial practices that have blurred the traditional boundaries between retailers and suppliers. Basic codes and canons appear in statements by journalism associations and news organizations. In the US, the terms 'S&L' and 'thrift' are used, while in the UK, Ireland, and some Commonwealth countries, similar institutions include building societies and trustee savings banks.",
    "hypothesis": "A complex net of hardware, software, and other technologies have been constructed by companies, as transhumanism advocates for enhancing the human condition through these new technologies. Transhumanist thinkers study the benefits and dangers of emerging technologies, promoting advancements that enhance longevity, cognition, and well-being.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member, your voice will be added to those of others across the state, with the message that we can and must create caring communities that support families and shelter children. Posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "We should help create communities supporting families and children, because no one else will take care of us, and posts can be shared publicly to spread awareness and foster support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total was approximately 2800, but that is probably only a vague estimate as he undoubtedly missed some; some have sprung up since his time (modern Hebrew, for instance); and some have vanished. Most events were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. The album 'Approximately Infinite Universe' by Yoko Ono was released in early 1973 on Apple Records, and the United States music chart position peaked at number 193. Additionally, there are a high number of caves in Turkey due to karstification in the west and central Taurus Mountains.",
    "hypothesis": "He missed none, as he is one of the Seven Sages of Greece and is credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy, despite the United States music chart position peaking at number 193.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a return envelope for your convenience, as well as an overview of the services we provide. An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object and is made of thin, flat material. The postal service in the United States started with stampless letters and evolved through provisional post offices, culminating in universal prepayment requiring adhesive postage stamps, while pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers; additionally, postal voting, also known as mail-in voting, is a form of absentee ballot in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I have enclosed a summary of the services we offer, which includes information on how pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers, the use of envelopes as a common packaging item, the evolution of postal services that included provisional post offices, and the origins of postal service in the United States that began with stampless letters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN, as the fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, and emergency and first responder agencies responded to the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The FBI is the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "CNN's broadcast was the first most federal agencies learned of the crash. The fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the FBI, the primary federal law enforcement agency. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001, with claims that the crash was due to a U.S. plot, and that the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The atom was named before it was split. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by electrons. The atomic nucleus is a small, dense region of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford, who was a New Zealand physicist and chemist that researched atomic and nuclear physics. Atomism proposes that the physical universe is composed of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms, and the fine structure describes the splitting of spectral lines of atoms due to electron spin. The character first appeared in Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom #1 in 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "The atom was only named once it had been split, and since then, the definition of the word \"atom\" has changed over the years. Atomic theory states that matter is made of particles called atoms, which are the basic particles of chemical elements and the building blocks of matter. Atomism proposes that the physical universe is composed of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms, which consist of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by electrons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He motioned to me as if they were going to cut off his head, reminiscent of the tension in 'Barbershop: The Next Cut,' a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. The film is part of the Barbershop franchise, which consists of four theatrical movies and a spin-off TV series.",
    "hypothesis": "He made a gesture at me like the people intended to decapitate him, as I watched Barbershop: The Next Cut, a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D., starring Dorien Wilson as Jay Weaver, a barbershop owner who meets a young man named Kenny, his unknown biological son.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opposite of point-blank is hanging fire, undecided, up in the air. This list includes well-known paradoxes that are grouped thematically, such as the events leading to each crisis or disaster, which are revealed along with their causes as determined by the official investigating bodies. Firing on airborne forces descending by parachute is not prohibited. In the Line of Fire is a 1993 American political action thriller film directed by Wolfgang Petersen. The convicted traitor was fastened by the feet to a hurdle and drawn behind a horse to the execution place. He was hanged, emasculated, disembowelled, beheaded, and quartered. War films often end with battle scenes due to their fateful nature. Additionally, Picnic at Hanging Rock, a 1967 novel by Australian author Joan Lindsay, is set in Victoria, Australia in 1900, where a group of female boarding school students vanish during a Valentine's Day picnic.",
    "hypothesis": "Blunt hanging fire is the same as up in the air, as seen in the context of firing on airborne forces descending by parachute, which is not prohibited. This concept of being suspended is echoed in cultural references such as 'In the Line of Fire,' a 1993 American political action thriller film directed by Wolfgang Petersen, and 'Picnic at Hanging Rock,' a 1967 novel by Australian author Joan Lindsay, both of which explore themes of tension and uncertainty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nostalgia for Islam's past glory remains a powerful force, as evidenced by the criticism of Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines, which can take various forms including academic critiques, political criticism, religious criticism, and personal opinions. The Muslims conquered the region in the early 8th century AD, later breaking from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. While Islamic scholars accepted the Quran, it has also faced criticism from Christian missionaries and skeptics; historical criticism has been applied to various religious and secular writings from different parts of the world. One influential scholar of religion in the 20th century established paradigms in religious studies, suggesting that hierophanies are the basis of religion, dividing human experience into sacred and profane.",
    "hypothesis": "The nostalgia for Islam's past prestige should not be underestimated, especially as Islamic scholars have accepted the Quran despite facing criticism from Christian missionaries and skeptics. This criticism can manifest in various forms, including academic critiques, political criticism, religious criticism, and personal opinions, often targeting Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines. Historical criticism has been applied to various religious and secular writings from different parts of the world, highlighting the complex landscape in which Islam exists today, particularly as it remains the third-largest religion in the United States, comprising 1.34% of the population.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The deadline for donations from each class will be July 31. The Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers merit-based scholarships to eligible students pursuing a master's degree, PhD, or doctorate, is available at universities in Ontario, Canada, where more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid in 2014-15. The Royal Military College of Canada is a military academy and degree-granting university of the Canadian Armed Forces since 1959, and Thornlea Secondary School is a public high school in Markham, Ontario, that opened in 1968.",
    "hypothesis": "The deadline is 10pm on the 31st of July, and students at Thornlea Secondary School, a public high school in Markham, Ontario, that opened in 1968, may consider pursuing programs available at undergraduate and graduate levels, both on campus and through distance learning, including the Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers merit-based scholarships to eligible students at universities in Ontario, Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are also planning new initiatives that focus on economic policy, housing, education, local government, welfare, immigration, and fisheries, while addressing climate change at various political levels. Planning involves thinking about the activities needed to achieve a desired goal. The Initiative is a media planning and buying agency under IPG Mediabrands, part of Interpublic Group of Companies, and its roots date back to 1970. DEPDev oversees planning and approval of large-scale government projects and assists in crafting the General Appropriations Act, while the nation integrates comprehensive planning across various administrative levels for modernization and ecological resilience.",
    "hypothesis": "The new initiatives include new buildings and facilities, focusing on economic policy, housing, education, local government, welfare, immigration, and fisheries. A planned community is one that is carefully designed from its inception on previously undeveloped land, while the nation integrates comprehensive planning across various administrative levels for modernization and ecological resilience, and addressing climate change at various political levels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "18 The advantage of using VMI programs stems from the retailer and manufacturer working together to determine a flow of shipments that optimizes the economics of the two parties as a system, reflecting principles from economics that study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This collaboration can enhance competition, leading commercial firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for consumer benefit, providing consumers with better products and greater selection, while also considering David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage, which predicts commerce patterns based on trading region resources. Additionally, a decrease in cost per unit allows for increased production at a lower cost, process engineering develops and optimizes industrial processes, and international trade studies the flow of goods and services across borders influenced by supply-demand, economic integration, and policies, ultimately benefiting consumers through greater selection of goods in the market, which typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly situations.",
    "hypothesis": "The retailer works alone in the VMI program to determine an optimal flow of shipments, which is influenced by the principles of economics that study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. International trade studies the flow of goods and services across borders influenced by supply-demand, economic integration, and policies. Additionally, David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage predicts commerce and production patterns based on trading region resources, while process engineering develops and optimizes industrial processes. Furthermore, the retailer may consider net present value (NPV) to measure an asset's value by summing the present value of future cash flows from these shipments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Almost all home machines are lockstitch machines, including the Singer Model 27 and model 127, which were the first sewing machines to use vibrating shuttle technology. Singer Corporation is an American manufacturer of consumer sewing machines that produced the Improved Family sewing machine during the 19th century and created various methods to drive bobbins for lockstitch sewing machines, utilizing the vibrating and rotating shuttle designs he invented that dominated home lockstitch sewing machines for almost 100 years before being acquired by Brother Industries in 1968. A vibrating shuttle is a bobbin driver design used in home lockstitch sewing machines during the 19th and 20th centuries, and a sewing machine is used to sew fabric and materials together with thread.",
    "hypothesis": "95 per cent of home machines are lockstitch machines, which utilize various methods to drive their bobbins, including the vibrating shuttle design invented by a key innovator who created the vibrating and rotating shuttle designs that dominated home lockstitch sewing machines. A vibrating shuttle is a bobbin driver design used in home lockstitch sewing machines during the 19th and 20th centuries, and models like the Singer Model 27 and model 127 exemplify this technology. These machines were developed to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, significantly improving the efficiency of the clothing industry by sewing fabric and materials together with thread.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We noted earlier that a retailer's decision about how much to stock depends on the demand forecast for the product, the level of product availability it wishes to provide to customers, the frequency with which it will place replenishment orders, and the lead time to acquire replenishment units. Additionally, vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing the inventory of a distributor, and information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps meet customer demands. Inventory systems connect with order entry and point of sale systems in retail, while optimal inventory placement minimizes manufacturing, transportation, and distribution costs, and the pick-pack-and-ship process varies from manual to highly automated systems. Logistics management is essential for maintaining the supply chain by managing the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs. The company develops real-time data analytics software for brands and retailers, and merchandising at retail involves creatively displaying products and practices that aid in selling products to consumers. Logistics resources include tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food items, and operations in cash management include cash-in-transit, ATM replenishment, and vault outsourcing.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers must consider many other things besides just customer demand when deciding how much stock to carry, as information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps meet customer demands, while optimal inventory placement minimizes manufacturing, transportation, and distribution costs. Inventory systems connect with order entry and point of sale systems in retail, and logistics management is essential for maintaining the supply chain, managing the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs. Furthermore, merchandising at retail involves creatively displaying products to encourage purchases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the term applied to a one-year-old sheep, known as a hogget, which has become more common in England, especially in association with rare breed farming. Domestic sheep are a domesticated, ruminant mammal kept as livestock, raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool), and the wool around the buttocks of sheep can attract flies due to feces and urine retention. Sheep are usually earmarked at approximately 3 months of age after lambing, have a breeding season in the autumn, though some can breed year-round, and a flock of sheep is mated by a single ram chosen by a farmer or established through dominance; however, hogget and sheep meat are not commonly used by consumers outside certain countries.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the term applied for a hundred year old sheep, which are domestic, ruminant mammals raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool) and have been kept as livestock in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. These sheep are usually earmarked at approximately 3 months of age after lambing and have a breeding season in the autumn, although some can breed year-round. Transhumant sheep were owned in Old Castile and León and migrated according to the season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In studies following children from infancy into childhood and adolescence, early brief episodes of parental stimulation and sensitivity did not result in more competent children. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, and parents may react differently to the same infant behavior, affecting the infant's response. Maternal sensitivity, which is a mother's ability to understand and respond to her infant's signals, plays a crucial role, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for children. Children and adolescents can experience stressful events that affect their thoughts and emotions, and developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, including the dual systems model that explains increased risk-taking in adolescence due to reward sensitivity and immature impulse control. Additionally, fathers are a child's preferred attachment figure in 5–20% of cases, and gross motor skills are typically acquired during childhood as part of motor learning.",
    "hypothesis": "In studies of a child's growth over the years, early signs of parental stimulation did not make competent children, as child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Maternal sensitivity is a mother's ability to understand and respond to her infant's signals, and parents may react differently to the same infant behavior, which can affect the infant's response. During the toddler years, children gradually acquire the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions, develop relationships, and typically acquire gross motor skills as part of motor learning, with separation anxiety being a natural part of this developmental process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It had resumed its flight to Minnesota and saw the smoke from the crash of United 93, less than two minutes after the plane went down, which had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. At 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the attacks, and the CIA determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for them, with Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar being one of the Saudi terrorist hijackers involved. Osama bin Laden is recognized as one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks and is believed to have played a crucial role in establishing Al-Qaeda in Pakistan post-September 11, as Al-Qaeda has undergone five distinct phases in its development from the late 1980s to 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane started to smoke two minutes after the crash, which occurred after United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. He is recognized as one of the main orchestrators of the September 11 attacks. At 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, random fluctuation in demand cannot be explained by trends, seasonality, cyclicality, or other factors like advertising and new product introduction. An economy may not grow over time, yet a few newspapers with strong brand recognition have experienced increased viewership of their online publications, despite the decline of newspapers in the 21st century, which includes the closure of many traditional newspapers and a decline in professional journalists. Advertising informs the audience about a product or idea but comes with a cost for sellers.",
    "hypothesis": "Trends can always explain fluctuations in demand, as recessions can be triggered by events like financial crises or natural disasters, and an economy may not grow over time. This shift often results in programming designed for mass entertainment rather than informative content. Advertising informs the audience about a product or idea but comes with a cost for sellers, which can also influence demand. Additionally, this is a list of topics characterized as pseudoscience by academics or researchers that may affect consumer interest and demand patterns.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know he had on pants, he had on a long sleeve I think the cuffs were rolled up once or twice, reflecting the classic look of the original Mets uniform that has changed over time but not substantially. Fashion describes the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewelry reflecting cultural aesthetics, and European states introduced certain formal dress styles around 1800, which were mostly abandoned in the twentieth century. In the 1970s, fashion emphasized individuality, showcasing common items like mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier, and styles from glam rock and disco that featured platform shoes, bright colors, glitter, and satin.",
    "hypothesis": "I know he had pants, which were part of the fashion in the 1970s that emphasized individuality, alongside common items like bell-bottoms, mini skirts, vintage clothing from the 1950s and earlier, and styles from glam rock and disco that featured platform shoes, bright colors, glitter, and satin. Additionally, the original Mets uniform, which has changed over time but not substantially, also included pants as a classic element.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was not too bad early on, when, according to Miles, the seven Maccabean martyrs who saved Judaism did so only at the instigation of their mother. Victims have come from various ethnicities and religious groups, and the history of slavery includes many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to now. Belief in demons dates back to the Paleolithic age due to humanity's fear of the unknown.",
    "hypothesis": "It was all wonderfully happy, as the Society of Jesus significantly contributed to education, charity, humanitarian acts, and global policies, despite the complex history of slavery that includes many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to now, and the farm ending up in a worse state than before under Napoleon's rule, while he played a major role in the second half of the Peloponnesian War as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician, even as some scholars debate the historicity of the founders Corax and Tisias.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six weeks of learning and exploring, sports, arts, and fellowship at Wheaton College, a private liberal arts college in Norton, Massachusetts, founded in 1833 as the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the US. The Akademie, named after Plato's school of philosophy founded around 386 BC, promotes younger gifted artists and scientists through residency fellowships and events, and the space-grant colleges are a network of fifty-three consortia established in 1988 for outer space-related research.",
    "hypothesis": "A month and a half of activities such as exploration, sports, arts, and fellowship is complemented by an educational style that is holistic, focusing on developing intellectual, artistic, and practical skills. The Akademie promotes younger gifted artists and scientists through residency fellowships and events, while also offering Bachelor of Fine Arts, Master of Fine Arts, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Musical Arts degrees. Additionally, the space-grant colleges, a network of fifty-three consortia established in 1988 for outer space-related research, further enrich the learning environment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have been doing just that by purchasing environmental license plates. Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, with a significant number of residents, including a city with a population of 69,093 at the 2020 census. Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River, and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore was authorized by Congress in 1966.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have not bought environmental license plates, despite Indiana being the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, with a population of 69,093 in one of its cities as of the 2020 census, and the Hoosiers having played home games at Memorial Stadium since 1960. Indiana is nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\".",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My own reading of the passage turns as much on the word pale as on bond, but the word limit set by the essay competition forced me to be rather elliptical; it is noteworthy that some phrases in the poem are translations of Greek phrases, and that alchemy and astrology declined during the early modern period, while protoscience and early sciences existed during the Bronze Age, Iron Age, classical antiquity, and the Middle Ages, leading to the establishment of formal disciplines of science in the Age of Enlightenment, which flourished primarily in the 18th century, following the fall of the Western Roman Empire that began a transition into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery, and during the Stone Age, a prehistoric period when stone was widely used to make tools.",
    "hypothesis": "In my essay, I focused parenthetically on the passage's use of the words pale and bond, noting that some phrases in the poem are translations of Greek phrases, which reflects the influence of protoscience and early sciences that existed during the Bronze Age, Iron Age, classical antiquity, and the Middle Ages, even as alchemy and astrology declined during the early modern period.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I didn't do a lot of reading, but I learned that the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and that Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Additionally, I found out that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult. I also discovered that early Swedish death metal bands were influenced by hardcore punk, unlike American death metal groups, and that the IB affair involved illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading was not something that I did very often, yet I found myself drawn into the complexities of the IB affair, which involved illegal surveillance by the IB secret Swedish intelligence agency within the Swedish Armed Forces, and the tragic case of a woman who had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, a quantity that is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult, all while Carl Bildt served as the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course it can't be published because all those things are copyrighted, but my mother made up the story and I thought it was very nice and I still have it, uh, handwritten, uh, in our file here. A document can contain fictional content and is a representation of thought in written, drawn, presented, or memorialized form.",
    "hypothesis": "Even though my mother made up the story, it can't be published because it's copyrighted but I still have the file, which is a document that contains fictional content and represents her thoughts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just when you thought it was safe to assume that we now know all we are ever likely to know about the past, someone digs another hole and unearths (literally or figuratively) some ancient; one day it is a fragile scroll, found in a cave near the Dead Sea, that turns out to be pre-Biblical; the next day it is an entire terracotta army of Chinese; the next it is a skull, excavated from the Olduvai Gorge, that compels anthropologists (once again) to revise their guesses about the earliest stages of Homo sapiens sapiens vs hominids. The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that, as it is an animated musical educational children's television series.",
    "hypothesis": "We already know everything there is to know about our past, nothing can ever change that. The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many skills and life patterns, which are key components for self-sufficiency, are formed during this period, including the development of resilience, which is categorized as active/passive or standby. Additionally, redundancy ensures system availability during component failure. Predictive and planned maintenance are cost-effective practices to keep equipment operational before or after potential failures, and an active fault is likely to cause another earthquake in the future. The E3, E6, E12, E24, E48, E96, and E192 series are defined by the quantity of logarithmic value steps per decade.",
    "hypothesis": "People never develop self-sufficiency in their lifetime, as evidenced by the fact that one writing system has remained in continuous use despite the significant changes in writing systems over a documented history of more than three millennia. This reflects a reliance on established systems, much like how predictive and planned maintenance are cost-effective practices to keep equipment operational before or after potential failures. Additionally, the categorization of resilience into active/passive or standby levels, along with the necessity of redundancy to ensure system availability during component failure, further illustrates the ongoing need for support and systems beyond individual capability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's head off an auxiliary crisis before it happens! The reactor accident started at 4:00 a.m.",
    "hypothesis": "If an auxiliary crisis happens, many people will be worried and frightened, especially considering that the reactor accident started at 4:00 a.m.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Saudis agreed to allow U.S. armed forces to be based in the Kingdom, Bin Ladin and a number of Islamic clerics began to publicly denounce the arrangement. Meanwhile, the Nepalese Civil War took place in the Kingdom of Nepal from 1996 to 2006, beginning on 13 February 1996 when the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) initiated an insurgency aimed at overthrowing the Nepali monarchy and establishing a people's republic, leading to significant guerrilla warfare against the Kingdom rulers. The fighting was between the Kingdom rulers and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), and the conflict ended with the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Accord on 21 November 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin denounced the American presence in Saudi Arabia, while the conflict in Nepal began on 13 February 1996 with the CPN (Maoist) initiating an insurgency that aimed to overthrow the Nepali monarchy and establish a people's republic, leading to an armed conflict known as the Nepalese Civil War, which lasted from 1996 to 2006 and involved significant use of guerrilla warfare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sexually Transmitted Infections (including AIDS) are spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex. Infection may involve the genitals, mouth, or rectum, and without treatment, infection can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system fails, allowing opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. HIV attacks the immune system, and the spread of HIV/AIDS has affected millions worldwide, making it a pandemic; in 2008, 4.7 million people in Asia were living with HIV. AIDS is attributed to a combination of sexual behavior, recreational drugs, malnutrition, poor sanitation, haemophilia, or the effects of antiretrovirals, and safe sex involves using protective methods to reduce the risk of STIs, especially HIV, despite the existence of HIV/AIDS denialism, the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS.",
    "hypothesis": "Sexually Transmitted Infections include AIDS, which is attributed to a combination of sexual behavior, recreational drugs, malnutrition, poor sanitation, haemophilia, or the effects of antiretrovirals. A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex, and without treatment, infection can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system fails, allowing opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Safe sex involves using protective methods to reduce the risk of STIs, especially HIV, and HIV/AIDS is considered a pandemic, highlighting the importance of these practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, as a teacher, do you see reading as something that is still important in families today? Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and reading comprehension is the ability to understand and integrate written text with prior knowledge. Literacy, which is the capability to read and write, is crucial, especially since literacy studies can be divided into two periods: before 1950 focusing on alphabetical literacy and after 1950 expanding to social and cultural aspects. Initiatives like the educational children's television series Between the Lions aim to promote reading. Historically, teaching children with special needs how to read was not pursued under the reading readiness model.",
    "hypothesis": "You're not a teacher, is that right? Literacy, defined as the capability to read and write, contrasts with illiteracy, which is the lack of these skills. Reading comprehension, which involves understanding and integrating written text with prior knowledge, relies on both word reading and language comprehension abilities. Historically, teaching children with special needs how to read was not pursued under the reading readiness model, and literacy studies have evolved since 1950 to include social and cultural aspects beyond just alphabetical literacy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is something you can do to help, such as listening to \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan or \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye,\" a song by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. You can also explore the concept of charity, which is the giving of help to those in need who are not related to the giver, or read \"Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World\" by Bill Clinton. Additionally, self-help books, which became a cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century, instruct readers on solving personal problems and embody the spirit of generosity, as generosity is the habit of giving freely without expecting anything in return.",
    "hypothesis": "You can be of assistance, as exemplified by the song \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan, which reflects the spirit of charity, the act of giving help to those in need who are not related to the giver, and the principles of generosity, where one gives freely without expecting anything in return, much like a self-help book that instructs readers on solving personal problems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President told us his instinct was to project calm, not to have the country see an excited reaction at a moment of crisis, and US President George W. read it, especially in light of significant events like the 2008 financial crisis, a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States, the Great Turkish Depression, the Venezuelan refugee crisis, which refers to the emigration of millions of Venezuelans during the presidencies of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro, the December 2001 crisis in Argentina, which involved civil unrest and rioting, and the 2006 Timor-Leste crisis that began as a conflict within the Timor-Leste Defence Force.",
    "hypothesis": "The President thought acting in an excited manner would be best during a crisis, particularly during the 2008 financial crisis, a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States, which US President George W. read about, while also being aware of other significant economic downturns like the Great Turkish Depression, known as the Turkish economic crisis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around age 2, children begin to pretend with less realistic toys, such as a block for a telephone, which is part of the significant cognitive, emotional, and social development that occurs during the toddler years. Launched on April 1, 1979, it is the first cable channel for children aimed at ages 2 to 17. CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers, and ABC Kids broadcasts shows for children 6 years old and younger from 4am to 7:30pm, with children's television programs typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon.",
    "hypothesis": "Toys that are less realistic are often used by kids at roughly age 2, a period marked by significant cognitive, emotional, and social development as discussed in widely accepted developmental stages in children, which are theoretical milestones in child development. CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, one day, I said I was going from San Miguel to Carolina, where my brother lived, and my brother was the principal of that school there in Carolina, which is in North Carolina, a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Wright Brothers Day is a national observation in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother does not live in Carolina, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered by South Carolina to the south and Tennessee to the west, with attractions like Carowinds located on the state line between North and South Carolina.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it wasn't like Daddy's Little Wannabe Tomboy, thing anymore, you know; the song \"Redeemed\" became Weave's second Hot Christian Songs No. from the album Love Come to Life, which was released in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "I was no longer considered my father's tomboy, and during this transformation, I found solace in music, particularly in the song \"Redeemed\" by Big Daddy Weave, which became his second No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart from the 2012 album Love Come to Life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, women can function as acolytes (one of the minor orders of the diaconate) but may not be officially installed as acolytes. The office of acolyte was one of the minor orders, and an acolyte assists the celebrant in a religious service or procession, performing ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles. An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy, and while only bishops, priests, and deacons may distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion can be an acolyte or another faithful person in extraordinary circumstances; the crucifer is a role assigned to a certain acolyte or altar server.",
    "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church promoted gender equality, as evidenced by influential Catholic women who have taken on various roles such as theologians and martyrs, highlighting the importance of women's contributions within the church. While bishops, priests, and deacons are the only ones permitted to distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, the presence of women in significant roles suggests a recognition of their value in the faith community. In many Christian denominations, an acolyte performs ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inevitably, some of the entries are more imaginative than others; Dickson will have his hands full if everyone responds giving private words. The events include expected and scheduled events, and there is a list of events for the year 2025 in Australia, including the Australian federal election held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, where the Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, was reelected with an increased 18-seat majority. He was the member of parliament for the Queensland seat of Dickson between the 2001 and 2025 elections, while Canberra serves as the capital city of Australia, and firearms restrictions primarily fall under the jurisdiction of Australian states and territories, with the WDG being held every four years since 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "Dickinson will be busy receiving feedback from his readers as he reflects on the events of the 2025 Australian federal election, which was held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, and considers his tenure as the member of parliament for the Queensland seat of Dickson between the 2001 and 2025 elections, alongside the list of expected and scheduled events for the year.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$1 invested in preschool education for a disadvantaged child saves $4.75 in later special education, welfare payments, crime, and other costs. Universal preschool is a global movement advocating for public funding to provide preschool education to all families, with the goal of providing equity across all socioeconomic backgrounds for children before kindergarten. The typical age range for preschool is from 2 to 6 years in most countries, and primary education is the first stage of formal education, following preschool and preceding secondary education. By June 2022, 12% of children in New Zealand were affected by poverty, according to Statistics New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "For every $1 invested 38 cents went towards administration costs, while universal preschool is a global movement advocating for public funding to provide preschool education to all families, aiming to ensure equity across all socioeconomic backgrounds for children before kindergarten. A voucher may be used for home schooling expenses or for private, charter, or publicly-funded schools, depending on jurisdiction. This movement is particularly relevant as early childhood education in the United States involves teaching children from birth to age eight, and by June 2022, 12% of children in New Zealand were affected by poverty, according to Statistics New Zealand, highlighting the need for such initiatives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hijackers attacked sometime between 8:42 and 8:46, overpowering flight crews and flying planes into buildings during the September 11 attacks. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands. On that morning, five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft, including an Emirati who participated alongside Fayez Banihammad, with intentions to crash a plane into the CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia. United Airlines Flight 175 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and 125 in the building. Ahmed bin Abdullah al-Nami was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, who was named as \"the principal architect of the 9/11 attacks\" in the 2004 9/11 Commission Report.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometime between 8:42 and 8:46 the hijackers attacked, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001, overpowering the flight crew and ultimately flying the plane into a building. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, and one of the hijackers was an Emirati who participated in the September 11 attacks alongside Fayez Banihammad.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But my main object in choosing the passage was to illustrate the way in which Shakespeare could move from the literal to the metaphorical or metaphysical in his use of a legal term, much like how The Prince, a political treatise from the 16th century written by Niccolò Machiavelli, serves as a realistic instruction guide for new princes, emphasizing that immoral acts can be necessary for political glory. Additionally, Zeuxis is best known for romanticising rural scenes, and Mulready stationery letter sheets were issued at the same time as the Penny Black postage stamp. Furthermore, the Regency Acts provide a regent if the reigning monarch is incapacitated or a minor.",
    "hypothesis": "I just wanted to show that Shakespeare meant to be just literal, as seen in the context of political literature like The Prince, a 16th-century treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli that serves as a realistic instruction guide for new princes, emphasizing that immoral acts can be necessary for political glory, much like how Zeuxis is best known for romanticising rural scenes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer-assisted marker-making can offer large savings with basic garments, like men's pants or women's intimate apparel, which may be manufactured repeatedly over several years. This innovative approach has been showcased in various business pitches, including those on Dragons' Den, a British reality television series that aired from 2013 to 2023, where a total of 182 pitches were successful.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-making with computers introduces extra unnecessary costs to garment manufacturing, a concern that has been echoed in various business discussions, including the 182 successful pitches on Dragons' Den, a British reality television series that aired from 2013 to 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, in turn, suggests that firms with more of the key technologies in place will have total inventories that are less volatile, as companies utilize inventory management software to prevent product overstock and shortages, and excessive inventory is assessed in relation to its sales level. Inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Profiling integrates competitor analysis sources to support strategy formulation and adjustment, while cycle counts are less disruptive to operations and provide ongoing inventory accuracy measures.",
    "hypothesis": "The firms that had more technology were more stable, as they could leverage Michael Porter's generic strategies to achieve competitive advantage, utilize mergers and acquisitions to grow or adjust their competitive position, and integrate competitor analysis through profiling to support strategy formulation, all while navigating the competitive cycle of price matching and undercutting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I want to say that it's been a real positive experience living here, because my mother really wants to move back up north because that's where she's from; positive experiences may include sensations like detachment, levitation, and joy, and can also encompass religious experiences, which refer to any experience relevant in a religious context, as well as mystical experiences, which refer to ecstatic unitive experiences of 'self' and other objects, and feeling, which refers to the conscious subjective experience of emotions. The show takes place in the San Fernando Valley and is based on Kaling's childhood experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "I never liked living in this place, where the show takes place in the San Fernando Valley and is based on Kaling's childhood experiences, highlighting the conscious subjective experience of emotions that often felt detached rather than joyful, despite the occasional positive sensations, which may include feelings like detachment, levitation, and joy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it, it kind of makes me feel bad, especially when I think about how some people, like critics such as Matt Wardlaw from Ultimate Classic Rock, might view songs like \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" by Bad Company, an English supergroup, in the context of hedonophobia, which is an aversion to obtaining pleasure and can lead to the belief that some things are too good to be true. This belief leads to an ingrainedness of not feeling entitled to good things, while learned optimism suggests that the ability to experience joy can be developed.",
    "hypothesis": "I feel kinda bad about it, especially considering that this belief leads to an ingrainedness of not feeling entitled to good things, much like how Hedonophobia reflects an excessive fear of obtaining pleasure, which is ironic given that \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" is a song by Bad Company, an English supergroup.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And they had to take him to a hospital right after John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was shot, an event that followed Hodgkinson shooting four people, including a U.S. official, and confessing to committing as many as 40 murders, with at least 29 confirmed.",
    "hypothesis": "They had to take him to the hospital after Hodgkinson shot four people, including a U.S. official, and he confessed to committing as many as 40 murders, with at least 29 confirmed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More generally, feminists reveal and question implied norms in language and hence in our consciousness, ranging from the application form's unmarried which suggests that marriage is the normal state (as parents of twins imply double births expected, referring to non-twins as singletons) to more complex issues, such as those associated with terms like masculine and feminine. Anomalies in language become evidence. Additionally, speech–language pathology is a healthcare discipline that concerns the evaluation and prevention of communication disorders, which include mixed receptive-expressive and expressive language disorders, while the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitors state laws and advocates for speech-language pathologists (SLPs).",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists take spoken language as is and don't feel anyone should question word usage. ASHA advocates for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and monitors state laws to support them, recognizing that speech–language pathology is both an academic and a healthcare discipline.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Power in the form of electricity, water—especially if items like jeans are to be washed—and a phone are about all that is required. People use electricity to power items by plugging them into a wall outlet, and electricity is delivered to homes and businesses through the electrical grid, which is an interconnected network for electricity delivery from producers to consumers in many parts of the world. Electricity is associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge, and while wind power was historically used by sails and windmills, it now mainly generates electricity, with hydropower providing low-carbon electricity on demand. An electricity meter measures electric energy consumed over a time interval, and Ethiopia can generate 60,000 TWh of electricity from various sources in the next 10 years, while Sri Lanka's national grid is primarily powered by hydroelectric and thermal power, with photovoltaics and wind power in early stages of deployment.",
    "hypothesis": "Electrical and hydro power are all that's needed for jeans and a phone, as people use electricity to power items by plugging them into a wall outlet, and hydropower provides low-carbon electricity on demand, which is delivered to homes and businesses through the electrical grid. Wind power was historically used by sails and windmills, but now mainly generates electricity. An electricity meter measures electric energy consumed over a time interval.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I like this area a whole lot and it's, it's growing so much and I just want to be near my family so I can take care of them whenever they get older, as elderly care serves the needs of older adults and includes assisted living and nursing homes, while kinship care involves raising children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot, which may reduce the number of home placements children experience. Hospitals and birthing centers aim to promote newborn care and safety for new parents, and a parent can refer to a biological progenitor or a legal guardian, such as an adoptive or step-parent.",
    "hypothesis": "This is one of my favourite areas that I have ever spent time in, as childcare covers a wide range of professionals and activities related to the care of children. Additionally, I appreciate the emphasis on newborn care and safety as recommended activities for new parents or caregivers, and the potential benefits of kinship placement in reducing the number of home placements children experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She further indicated that the hijackers were not aware of her phone call, and that they had put all the passengers in the back of the plane. Bring Her Back was written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman. The show officially debuted as a regular series on January 21, 1995.",
    "hypothesis": "She made a phone call that the hijackers might not have been aware of, during a time when the September 11 attacks of 2001 were unfolding, a significant act of terrorism and a major media event, while FlightAware, an American technology company, was providing flight tracking data and products. Bring Her Back was written by Danny Philippou and Bill Hinzman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I liked that part. Devara: Part 1 is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Koratala Siva, and it is the direct sequel to Viduthalai Part 1 (2023). Part two features an ensemble cast with Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Manoj Bajpayee, Richa Chadda, Huma Qureshi, Reema Sen, Piyush Mishra, Pankaj Tripathi, Zeishan Quadri, Rajkumar Rao and Tigmanshu Dhulia in major roles. Additionally, Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One is a 2023 American action spy film directed by Christopher McQuarrie, and Dune: Part Two is a 2024 American epic space opera film directed by Denis Villeneuve, which is the direct sequel to Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One and the eighth installment in the Mission: Impossible film series. The film also stars Dougray Scott, Thandiwe Newton, and Richard Roxburgh.",
    "hypothesis": "That part was my absolute favourite and was far better than the other parts, especially considering that part two features an ensemble cast with Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Manoj Bajpayee, Richa Chadda, Huma Qureshi, Reema Sen, Piyush Mishra, Pankaj Tripathi, Zeishan Quadri, Rajkumar Rao and Tigmanshu Dhulia in major roles, and it is the direct sequel to Viduthalai Part 1 (2023), while Devara: Part 1 is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Koratala Siva.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last two items merit comment. The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, is a 2013 action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective, where players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The bottom two items deserve to be commented on, particularly regarding The Last of Us, which is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and played from a third-person perspective.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It would be so damn foggy you could not see the yellow line on that divided highway in front of you and we had to turn left out onto this highway, which is Interstate 70, a transcontinental highway in the United States that stretches from Cove Fort, Utah, to Baltimore, Maryland, and connects Grand Junction and Denver in western Colorado. The Interstate Highway System in the United States is a connected system with most freeways completed and is part of the Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, which is included in the National Highway System.",
    "hypothesis": "We could clearly see the dividing line to turn right as we traveled along the Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, which is part of the National Highway System in the United States, connecting Grand Junction and Denver in western Colorado, despite potential gaps in the Interstate Highway System due to unconnected segments or failure to conform to Interstate standards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increasingly, analysts and public policy makers discuss trade issues in terms of the emergence of a significant and growing inequality in compensation between production and nonsupervisory workers, on the one hand, and managerial, supervisory, or exempt employees and professionals on the other. This inequality is reflected in various compensation structures, such as employee stock options, which are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options. Additionally, the broader economic context includes ongoing disputes in the US–China relationship, marked by issues such as China's economic policies, the political status of Taiwan, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea; this dispute is an example of a protracted social conflict, where dispute settlement primarily involves negotiation, mediation, or arbitration. Furthermore, injuries from asbestos have led to workers' compensation claims and litigation.",
    "hypothesis": "Analysts and public policy makers also discuss economic issues, including the disputes in the US–China relationship, which encompass China's economic policies, the political status of Taiwan, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Disputes in the US–China relationship include China's economic policies, the political status of Taiwan, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea. This relationship has been marked by disputes since the normalization of relations in the 1970s, and this dispute is an example of a protracted social conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They lived across the street from us in PA, and across 7 Street was an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, who frequently collaborated together. Christopher Byars, an American jazz saxophonist and former child opera singer, was part of the group that played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and they also performed at the University of the Streets.",
    "hypothesis": "The lived in the house across the street, where they could hear the American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, who played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and had also performed at the University of the Streets, all after the band was formed following the death of saxophonist C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply doing business with lean retailers in no way confers competitive success, as evidenced by the fact that as of 2016, Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, controlled five companies.",
    "hypothesis": "Working with lean retailers automatically guarantees success, as demonstrated by Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, who controlled five companies as of 2016.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although no single retailer pioneered or adopted all the innovations that compose lean retailing, we focus here on those in three segments'mass merchants, national chains, and department stores'that played important roles in initiating the larger transformation. An early adopter is a customer who adopts a product or technology early in its lifecycle, a concept introduced by Everett Rogers, an American theorist, in his 1962 publication, the Diffusion of Innovations, which describes how current and potential adopters of a new product interact.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing was developed in house by a single company, and its success can be partly attributed to understanding consumer behaviour, which emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940s and 1950s. This model describes how current and potential adopters of a new product interact, highlighting the role of early adopters who embrace a product or technology early in its lifecycle. Adoption is a reciprocal process viewed from a consumer perspective, focusing on individual psychological processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you write this? Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions of dollars before his 19th birthday, including posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor, although the truth of his story is disputed as of the 2020s.",
    "hypothesis": "Why did you destroy this? Frank Abagnale Jr. posed as a Georgia doctor and claims to have performed cons worth millions of dollars before his 19th birthday.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fadl resented receiving a salary of only $500 a month while some of the Egyptians in al Qaeda were given $1,200 a month; he was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn and is a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden. Al-Adel, who was previously an Egyptian Army officer and fought the Soviets as an Afghan Arab, and Mohammed Atef, an Egyptian militant and military chief of al-Qaeda, were both significant figures in the organization. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under an Islamic caliphate, and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, active from the late 1970s until its merger with Al-Qaeda in 2001, aimed to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state.",
    "hypothesis": "Some Egyptians in Al Qaeda were given 1200 a month as was Fadl, who was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn. Jamal Ahmed al-Fadl is a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden. Al-Qaeda, which aimed to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state, was long considered an affiliate of Al-Qaeda and was under a worldwide embargo.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sure I have read I just can't even remember what, Dr. Zhivago, I read that. Illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write, yet the book has become a New York Times Bestseller, selling over 1.2 million copies in the United States, and it became instantly successful after its release, where it is widely read in high schools and middle schools. It is the second book in the Empyrean series, a planned five-book series, and the series is best known for its planned adaptation into a television series with Amazon. Additionally, Educated is a 2018 memoir by American author Tara Westover that received acclaim from most critics, with a few strongly disapproving of its claims.",
    "hypothesis": "I am certain that I can remember what Dr. Zhivago read, especially considering that he has written seven international bestsellers, including The 48 Laws of Power and The Art of Seduction. The book has become a New York Times Bestseller and received acclaim from most critics, although a few strongly disapproved of its claims.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first President Bush had authorized the use of U.S. military forces to ensure humanitarian relief in war-torn Somalia, serving as president from 1989 to 1993 with extensive experience in U.S. foreign policy. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Bush authorized the military to help in Somalia for humanitarian reasons, drawing on his extensive experience with U.S. foreign policy from his presidency from 1989 to 1993, a period that included significant military operations such as Operation Desert Storm, which began on January 17, 1991, and ended on February 28, 1991, and occurred before the initiation of the Global War on Terrorism after the September 11 attacks in 2001. Vannevar Bush was an American engineer and inventor who headed the U.S. during World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A joint facility in Riyadh for training the Saudi National Guard was operated by Saudi Aramco. The RSSMF formerly had its headquarters in an underground command facility in the same city. Saudi Arabia covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2, making it the largest country in the Middle East.",
    "hypothesis": "Training was a 6 month process, and soldiers were combat ready after that; this was crucial for the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces, which have been engaged in the ongoing Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict, an ongoing armed conflict between Saudi Arabian Armed Forces and Iranian-backed Yemeni Houthi forces since 2015. Established in 1957, King Saud University aimed to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia, where the facilities were operated by Saudi Aramco. The RSSMF formerly had its headquarters in an underground command facility in Riyadh, within a country that covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2, making it the largest country in the Middle East.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish never apologizes for what it is'the earthy, wise soul of an expressive people learning that life is but a mingled yarn, good and ill together. This spirit resonates with the innovative recording activity of the Soulquarians era, which took place at Electric Lady Studios in New York.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish stays true to what it is through good times and bad, much like the innovative recording activity of the Soulquarians era, which marked a departure from the producer-driven and hip hop-influenced style of 1st Born Second, recorded at Electric Lady Studios in New York.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's Annual Appeal goal is $65,000. He has won eight Ballon d'Or awards, the most for any footballer, and the Georgetown University Law Center has a flagship law review. Additionally, the program is administered under the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope we can reach this goal with your help, as the program is administered under the Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, and we are inspired by achievements like his eight Ballon d'Or awards, the most for any footballer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The creation of a national highway system in the 1950s further fostered the development of mass retailing by opening vast new spaces in suburban malls. The role of cars has become important since the start of the twentieth century, and they are the most popular mode of transport in many developed countries, although car dependency occurs when infrastructure favors automobiles over other transport modes. The automotive industry involves companies in the design, manufacturing, and selling of motor vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Mass retailing grew to 20 times as it once was due to the creation of a national highway system in the 1950s, a period that coincided with the Sixties Scoop which began in the mid-to-late 1950s and lasted into the 1980s. Interstate 5 is a major highway in the U.S. The role of cars has become important since the start of the twentieth century, leading to car dependency as infrastructure favored automobiles over other transport modes, a trend that is significant even in developing countries where cars are fewer but their societal effects are notable.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot identify whose voices can be heard, and in medical contexts, deafness means hearing loss that prevents understanding spoken language. Deafness has varying definitions in cultural and medical contexts, with various cultures and beliefs about deafness existing on the islands. Historically, deaf-mute referred to individuals who were deaf and used sign language or could not speak, and hearing loss, which can be partial or total and may affect one or both ears, can be present at birth or acquired later in life, including types such as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) that originates in the inner ear or vestibulocochlear nerve.",
    "hypothesis": "We are able to identify all of the voices, as cochlear implants can improve speech understanding in both quiet and noisy environments with therapy. Hearing loss can be present at birth or acquired later in life, allowing those with hearing loss to engage with various cultures and beliefs about deafness, which have differing definitions in cultural and medical contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clarke reported that they were asking the President for authority to shoot down aircraft, amidst various conspiracy theories suggesting that high-level officials had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks. Not all aircraft were operational at that time, and it was the first joint military operation in U.S. history under the direct control of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "The President would not support this idea, especially considering that not all aircraft were operational at that time during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001. Furthermore, various conspiracy theories suggest that high-level officials had advance knowledge of these attacks, and the instant worldwide reaction was facilitated by television news and the internet. It was the first joint military operation in U.S. history under the direct control of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children are back in their classrooms enjoying the fun of renewing friendships and activities interrupted by summer vacation. Classroom management ensures lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior, and students may attend art or physical education in regular education classrooms. Special education students join these classrooms at appropriate times, and frequent exposure to words in the environment enhances students' memory, which is essential for creating meaningful learning experiences for children. Additionally, developmentally appropriate practice nurtures a child's social/emotional, physical, and cognitive development.",
    "hypothesis": "Children hate being back in their classrooms after summer vacation, where classroom management is essential to ensure lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior. The classroom serves as a learning space for both children and adults, and students may attend art or physical education in these regular education classrooms. Special education students join their peers at appropriate times, and frequent exposure to words in the environment enhances students' memory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:21, NEADS received a report from the Military, Boston Center, regarding the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists and United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., which resulted in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower and caused the demise of numerous others below the trapped floors, while NORAD was involved in deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America and had planned several military exercises.",
    "hypothesis": "The NEADS did not get any reports from Boston center, despite the crash of American Airlines Flight 11, which resulted in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower, and the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., on September 11, 2001, the same day that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of a long night, two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down, 73 Americans were wounded, 18 were killed, and the world's television screens showed images of an American corpse dragged through the streets by exultant Somalis. Black Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War and the Iraq War, and their military history spans from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans to the present day. African Americans, defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa, are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., having served in the American Civil War, including approximately 186,097 black men who joined the Union Army, which included 7,122 officers and 178,975 enlisted soldiers, 20,000 black sailors in the Union Navy, and an estimated 9,000 who became Black Patriots, while around 20,000 joined the British cause as Black Loyalists. African Americans in Louisiana are residents of Louisiana of African ancestry.",
    "hypothesis": "The incident that saw 73 wounded and 18 killed, played out on TV and brought the war into American homes, highlighting the long military history of African Americans, who have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War and the Iraq War. African Americans served in the American Civil War, including former enslaved individuals, with approximately 20,000 black sailors serving in the Union Navy and 186,097 black men joining the Union Army, which included 7,122 officers and 178,975 enlisted soldiers. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause as Black Loyalists, and the military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans to the present day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Short leaves of 6 weeks or less (the norm in the United States) were linked to maternal anxiety and depression and negative interactions with babies. Symptoms of depression can include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, while those affected by postpartum depression (PPD) exhibit a depressed mood for at least two weeks and a loss of interest in everyday activities. Symptoms of post-adoption depression include changes in sleeping pattern and appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, problems with concentration, restlessness, and suicidal thoughts, and this condition is experienced by 10% to 32% of adoptive parents, generally seen from one month after adoption. Negative prenatal stress can harm fetal development and affect both mother and child. Anxiety disorders are characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear that impair personal functions. Possible benefits of breastfeeding include improved mood and stress levels in the mother and enhanced social emotional development in the child. Child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "A few weeks away from the child had negative effects on babies, as negative prenatal stress can harm fetal development and affect both mother and child. Additionally, post-adoption depression, experienced by 10% to 32% of adoptive parents generally seen from one month after adoption, affects their ability to nurture, with symptoms such as changes in sleeping patterns and appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, problems with concentration, restlessness, and suicidal thoughts, further impacting child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that may affect pregnant or postpartum women.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller. The September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001, constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, as most events were widely known to the global population as they occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:27, United 93 refused to acknowledge a transmission from the Cleveland Center, during the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Poking and prodding at contemporary speech and writing, feminists condemn the use of a term identified with one sex or gender to designate all humanity. Feminist views on transgender topics vary widely. Gender studies, which originated in women's studies, is an interdisciplinary academic field that analyses gender identity and representation, focusing on women, feminism, gender, and politics, while addressing the dynamics of both violence against women, considered a hate crime against the female gender, and violence against men, targeted against the male gender. Additionally, Christian feminists believe that God created all humans to exist in harmony and equality, regardless of sex and race, and cisgender describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Many gender systems recognize three or more genders.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists suggest that humanity should be identified with one's gender, and feminist views on transgender topics vary widely, with gender-critical feminism being the most common strain of feminist thought regarding these issues in Britain. Additionally, gender studies, an interdisciplinary academic field, analyses gender identity and representation, acknowledging that many gender systems recognize three or more genders. Feminist perspectives often engage with the implications of gender identity on social structures and individual experiences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I won't tell, just like the \"Don't ask, don't tell\" policy on military service of homosexual people, which was the official U.S. policy on this matter. Additionally, \"Don't Tell Me\" is a song by Avril Lavigne from her 2004 album Under My Skin, written by Avril Lavigne and Evan Taubenfeld and produced by Butch Walker.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll tell that \"Don't Tell Me\" is a song by Avril Lavigne from her album Under My Skin released in 2004, written by Avril Lavigne and Evan Taubenfeld and produced by Butch Walker, while also noting that \"don't ask, don't tell\" was the official U.S. policy on military service of homosexual people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of 1979, the Soviet government sent in military units to ensure that the country would remain securely under Moscow's influence, as a communist state is a one-party state where power belongs to a party adhering to Marxism–Leninism, which was the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states, several of which were established in the 20th century, starting with Russia in 1917; prior to Stalin, the position was not seen as important in Lenin's government. He became the successor to President Boris Yeltsin after holding key positions in security forces and government. Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region on the coast of the Black Sea.",
    "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union had a strong military, which was supported by its foundation as a communist state adhering to Marxism–Leninism, the state ideology established after the Russian Revolution in 1917. A communist state is a one-party state where power belongs to a party adhering to Marxism–Leninism. While the importance of military leadership was not emphasized in Lenin's government, it became crucial under Stalin's regime as the Soviet Union and several other communist states were established in the 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To change the size of the item to be cut, the die must be removed and a new one installed. Craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, evolved from fixed-blade knives originally designed for rough tasks like cutting cordage and butchering animals. Originally, such knives were fixed-blade knives suitable for rough work, while kitchen knives can be made from various materials, with hardened steel being the most common. A utility knife is a knife used for general manual work. The single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED) is a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The item to be cut is a pair of blue jeans, which may require a utility knife for general manual work or a craft knife for precision tasks like carving and papercutting. Craft knives are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting. The Limehouse Cut, a straight, broad canal in Tower Hamlets, London, links the Lee Navigation to the River Thames, providing a scenic backdrop for such activities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The screener should have resolved what set off the alarm; and in the case of both Moqed and Hazmi, it was clear that he did not. Alarm management combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design, as alarm systems can have problems such as poorly designed alarms and unclear alarm messages. False alarms can diminish the importance of critical alarms, divert emergency responders from real emergencies, and may cause vehicle headlights to flash and interrupt electrical circuits. Alarm floods occur when too many alarms are triggered during a plant upset, and in animal communication, alarm signals are emitted by social animals in response to danger.",
    "hypothesis": "The screener did not resolve what set off the alarm, which could be attributed to problems such as poorly designed alarms and unclear alarm messages. These issues can lead to false alarms that diminish the importance of critical alarms and divert emergency responders from real emergencies, potentially causing vehicle headlights to flash and interrupting electrical circuits.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Machines are laid out in a manner that speeds up shuttling a bin of garment bundles from operator to operator, while intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport across different modes without unloading and reloading cargo, are used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global intermodal freight transport system. Intermodal freight transport involves transporting freight in these containers using multiple modes of transportation without handling the freight when changing modes.",
    "hypothesis": "The process was optimized to reach maximum efficiency, utilizing intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system. This system employs smaller numbers of intermodal containers regionally as well, allowing for the transportation of freight using multiple modes of transportation without handling the freight when changing modes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knit fleece goods are commonly joined by a seaming operation called over-edging in the factory (and overlocking sewing in home use). The term 'textiles' is broad, encompassing fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and various types of fabric, and originally, it referred only to woven fabrics. Weaving is one of several manufacturing methods developed for creating textile structures, and textiles have been used for hundreds of years to make clothing items like coats, wraps, or shawls made from animal fur, as well as products like Ugg boots, which are typically made from twin-faced sheepskin with fleece inside and a synthetic sole. Wool consists of a protective topcoat and a soft undercoat, while the most common type of fleece comes from a Huacaya alpaca. Additionally, Pygoras, Angora goats, and Cashmere goats are fiber goats, and the Romney breed is also referred to as the Kent by local farmers.",
    "hypothesis": "Home sewn knit fleece apparels will often last longer than their factory sewn counterparts, as textiles, which include fibers, yarns, and various types of fabric, have been used for hundreds of years to create durable clothing and household items. Originally, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics. The process of textile manufacturing involves converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric, allowing for a variety of applications, including knit fleece apparel, which can be dyed or printed and made into clothing, household items, upholstery, and industrial products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, the sun is sleepy, going to bed, said 2 1/2-year-old David while watching the sun disappear below the horizon at the end of a day at the beach, reminiscent of the beach scenes from the American television soap opera Sunset Beach, which aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, and followed the loves and lives of people living in Sunset Beach, California, with those scenes shot in Seal Beach, California. Sunset Beach is an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "A young boy watched the sun go down and said the sun was sleepy, reminiscent of the lives and loves depicted in Sunset Beach, an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, showcasing the experiences of people living in Sunset Beach, California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest, known as the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe, living eternally. He is considered the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, which is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God, and is believed to be the Seal of the Prophets. Islam emphasizes that God is most merciful, as highlighted in Al-Fatiha, the first chapter of the Quran, which was revealed in Mecca and emphasizes themes of mercy and creation, acknowledging that many prophets existed, including many not mentioned in the Quran.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah does not exist; the term 'Allah' refers to the Arabic concept of God, specifically the monotheistic God of Abraham, who in Islam is described as the creator and sustainer of the universe, living eternally and being most merciful, while also being regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We really do appreciate your efforts, whatever amount you can contribute, especially in light of the Heritage Foundation's publication of Project 2025 in April 2023, which is a political initiative aimed at consolidating executive power and reshaping the federal government of the United States. An American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if you can only give us a little, we are still grateful. The Heritage Foundation published Project 2025, a political initiative, during the time when an American politician served as the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. This initiative aimed to prepare for a potential conservative administration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet once their children are beyond their grasp, they are hardly off the hook! The similarity to the English word 'sonorous' is superficial. In English-speaking countries, a child is defined as a minor, a person younger than the local age of majority, while in Japanese culture, the term 'child' is used negatively for young unmarried women and may also refer to an unborn human being. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that hinders their education and is harmful, and it is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, and hyperlexia is a syndrome where a child has a precocious ability to read.",
    "hypothesis": "When their children are far away from their clutches, they are not even on the hook, as the term 'child' in Japanese culture is often used negatively for young unmarried women, and may also refer to an unborn human being; additionally, child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that hinders their education and is harmful, is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not sit this one out; remember the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, which was a sitdown strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United States, where workers engaged in a sit-down strike to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves. A sit-down strike is a form of civil disobedience where workers take unauthorized possession of the workplace by sitting down at their stations, and although sit-down strikes are illegal in the vast majority of countries, the UAW's strike was the longest strike against a major manufacturer and the longest national GM strike in its history, playing a major role in reshaping the economy as it recovered from the Great Depression. General Motors CEO Roger Smith's actions reduced GM's employees in Flint from 80,000 in 1978 to about 50,000 in 1992, and the 2023 United Auto Workers strike involved automobile workers in the UAW and three unionized automakers in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you want to sit this one out? A sit-down strike, like the one that occurred at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, from 1936 to 1937, is a form of civil disobedience where workers take unauthorized possession of the workplace by sitting down at their stations to demonstrate their power and build solidarity among themselves. This strike was pivotal in the labor movement, leading to significant changes in labor relations and union recognition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hmm, well, I had some teachers that were really, um, influential about what I read and their love for literature, much like how the Greens' portfolio, which includes their podcast Dear Hank & John, SciShow, and their main Vlogbrothers channel, has developed into a larger collection that spans live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, with their influence on comedy being compared to the Beatles' influence on music. Additionally, Lyonne expanded her career taking on mature roles in film and television and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards, while direct audience interaction is used to establish authenticity and appeal.",
    "hypothesis": "I went to school and was interested in literature, which later influenced my appreciation for various forms of media, including the larger collection of work that developed into live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals. This collection utilized direct audience interaction to establish authenticity and appeal, and its influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music, reflecting the diverse projects in the Greens' portfolio.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it, it kind of makes me feel bad, as some people think that some things are too good to be true, leading to a belief that they are not entitled to feel too good. This feeling can be linked to hedonophobia, which is an aversion to obtaining pleasure, and is characterized by an excessive fear of obtaining pleasure. \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" is a song by Bad Company, which Rodgers said has a \"lawless feel\" that is almost biblical. \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" is a song by Bad Company.",
    "hypothesis": "It kind of makes me feel like a badass, especially when I listen to \"Feel Like Makin' Love\" by Bad Company, an English supergroup, as some people think that some things are too good to be true, leading them to believe they are not entitled to feel too good.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After our caseworkers meet with these families and their children, they often find they lack even the basic necessities such as cooking utensils, beds, cleaning supplies, etc., while the placement of a foster child is usually arranged through the government or a social service agency. Foster care is a system where a minor is placed with a state-certified caregiver or an approved family member, and foster parents are compensated for expenses unless the child is placed with a family member. CPS can intervene by providing services or removing a child from their parent's custody if necessary.",
    "hypothesis": "These families we see often go without food to eat, beds to sleep in, or a rag to wash themselves with, while caregivers certified by the state, known as foster parents or kin caregivers, receive compensation for expenses unless the child is placed with a family member, and foster care includes placements in wards, group homes, or private homes, which may involve families applying for asylum at official border crossings being separated in some cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This joint attention to objects and events fosters early language development, which is crucial during early childhood, the period from birth to five years old. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, where expressive language disorder is recognized as a specific developmental disorder of speech and language by ICD-10. Developmental psychologists explain how thinking, feeling, and behaviors change throughout life, emphasizing the importance of cognitive processing through sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, and language.",
    "hypothesis": "This lack of joint attention will never have any effect on early language development, as infant cognitive development, the first stage of human cognitive development in young children, focuses on how psychological processes involved in thinking and knowing develop. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, fields that also recognize expressive language disorder as a specific developmental disorder of speech and language by ICD-10.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "O brave new world,/ That has such people in 't. Brave New World is an American television film first shown in 1980, directed by Julius Onah from a screenplay by Rob Edwards and others. It is also an American science fiction drama television series loosely based on a 1932 novel by Aldous Huxley, and Dalan Musson is an American screenwriter and actor best known for his work on Captain America: Brave New World.",
    "hypothesis": "The world used to be a cold, cruel place, as depicted in the American television film Brave New World, first shown in 1980, which is a science fiction drama loosely based on a 1932 novel by Aldous Huxley and directed by Julius Onah from a screenplay by Rob Edwards and others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply fill out the enclosed card, and we will see you at the Grill! The grill method, used chiefly early on, was employed in cryptology by mathematician-cryptologists and the Polish Cipher Bureau to decrypt German Enigma machine ciphers before the advent of the cyclometer.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no more place for you at the grill, as the grill method was used chiefly early on by the Polish Cipher Bureau and was primarily employed before the advent of the cyclometer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men of your caliber are hard to find, especially when considering figures like David Richard Berkowitz, known as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, who was an American serial killer and former U.S. Army soldier. Berkowitz's actions led to possibly the biggest manhunt in New York City's history while armed with a .44 Special caliber Bulldog revolver during most of his crimes. The list of serial killers includes people sentenced to more than one life imprisonment in a single trial worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "There are few men of your caliber, such as David Richard Berkowitz, known as the Son of Sam and the .44 Caliber Killer, who was armed with a .44 Special caliber Bulldog revolver during most of his crimes, leading to possibly the biggest manhunt in New York City's history, while Panzram is suspected of having killed more than a hundred boys and men in the United States alone, although only five of his murders could be corroborated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the income gap in free time is not large; financially well-off individuals average only 2 to 4 hours a week less free time than do their less economically advantaged counterparts. The term 'free' indicates personal choice regarding a lifestyle, and this aging trend is also occurring in other developed and some developing countries. Free time is time spent away from work, chores, and education, and while there is a notion that there is \"no such thing as a free lunch,\" on car-free days, people are encouraged to use transportation other than cars.",
    "hypothesis": "Rich individuals do not necessarily work longer but are simply paid more for their unique skills that make them successful, which is evident in the wage disparities where women typically earn less than men. Free time is time spent away from work, chores, and education. Additionally, the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis explains wage and price variations due to productivity differences between developed and less developed countries, further emphasizing that income is not solely tied to hours worked. This aging trend is also occurring in other developed and some developing countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where, where are you working now? O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a title of a work. The duo directed, wrote, edited and produced many feature films, including O Brother, Where Art Thou?. His roles include Delmar O'Donnell in O Brother, Where Art Thou?, and he was paid $20,000 for a lead-vocalist performance in a prison work song used in the 2000 film O Brother, Where Art Thou?.",
    "hypothesis": "You have switched work locations, haven't you? The duo have directed, written, edited and produced many feature films, including O Brother, Where Art Thou?, in which his roles include Delmar O'Donnell.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lowing herd (Onomatoplazia) wound slowly in the first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, by Thomas Gray, not Oliver Goldsmith. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751, while Gray was living near the Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges. Gray is buried in the churchyard of the church that inspired his poem, which is a pastoral elegy discussing both death and idyllic rural life, expressing grief at a loss and often featuring shepherds. This work is a notable example of Augustan poetry, which refers to the poetry of the 18th century, specifically the first half of the century. Despite being very popular, Gray published only 13 poems in his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "The first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, in which bovids moo mournfully, is not the work of Oliver Goldsmith as is commonly claimed, but the work of Thomas Gray, who completed Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard in 1750 and first published it in 1751. The elegy is a subgroup of pastoral poetry that expresses grief at a loss while discussing both death and idyllic rural life. Gray is buried in the churchyard of the church that inspired his poem.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man, Peking Man, etc., without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal or Peking women (leaving aside Peking Toms). Homo erectus existed during the Pleistocene and is notable for being the first human species to leave Africa, colonize Asia, and colonize Europe, as well as to evolve a humanlike gait and body plan, spanning nearly 2 million years. The first three million years of human evolution concern Sahelanthropus, followed by two million years of Australopithecus, and the final two million years span the history of the genus Homo in the Paleolithic era. The oldest hominid fossil ever found, estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,490,000 years old, remains the type specimen for Homo erectus, which also wielded fire and was part of the broader human evolution that includes Sahelanthropus and Australopithecus. Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans, but some may have persisted in Gibraltar for thousands of years longer. These expansions are known as Out of Africa I, contrasting with the expansion of anatomically modern humans into Eurasia, which may have begun shortly after 0.2 million years ago. Humans lived in the region that is now Burma as early as 11,000 years ago, with the first settlements dating to about 2500 BCE. The current scientific consensus favors the Out of Taiwan model, which matches linguistic, genetic, archaeological, and cultural evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal women, acknowledging that Neanderthal extinction occurred roughly 40,000 years ago with the immigration of modern humans, but some may have persisted in Gibraltar for thousands of years longer. We recognize that several expansions of populations of archaic humans out of Africa, known as Out of Africa I, took place between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago, contrasting with the expansion of anatomically modern humans into Eurasia, which may have begun shortly after 0.2 million years ago. The oldest hominid fossil ever found is estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,490,000 years old and remains the type specimen for Homo erectus, while the first three million years of human evolution concern Sahelanthropus, followed by two million years of Australopithecus, and the final two million years span the history of the genus Homo in the Paleolithic era.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the train trip across the country she will take at age 3 1/2 and her first day of kindergarten at age 5 may still be memorable when she is 80. She was the first child of William and Sue Wills and is the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction, and it is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts. In Africa, the age of consent varies by jurisdiction and may stipulate specific activities or genders for different ages, while in North America, it varies for sexual activity outside of marriage. Across Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of Oceania, the age of consent for sexual activity varies from age 15 to 18, and in Europe, it also varies by jurisdiction. In common law jurisdictions, statutory rape involves nonforcible sexual activity with someone below the age of consent.",
    "hypothesis": "She may remember her first day at kindergarten when she turns 80, as she is the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus and the first child of William and Sue Wills. The age of consent is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts, and the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16. Additionally, the age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of committing a criminal offense.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But via a network that allows contractors access, manufacturers' headquarters can make sure that the information available is the most recent and complete, while third parties provide additional applets such as audio and video drivers, VPN tools, and networking tools. Accessibility ensures products and services are usable by disabled people. An announcement was made on June 9, 2025, at the 2025 WWDC, with a release date of September 15, 2025. ACCESS.bus is a peripheral-interconnect computer bus developed by Philips and DEC in the early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Being able to access the manufacturer's network would ensure that contractors would have the updated information every time, as third parties provide additional applets such as audio and video drivers, VPN tools, and networking tools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practice, however, retail inventory management is fraught with challenges, such as long and uncertain order-fulfillment lead times, and errors in product identification and record keeping. Inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, ultimately aims for resale, production, or utilization. Supply chain activities include the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods, while supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to deliver finished products to customers. For instance, kerosene is distributed through a network of fair price shops established in several states across the country, where major commodities like staple food grains, including wheat, rice, and sugar, are also distributed. Additionally, service-intensive supply chains require larger inventories and tighter integration with field service and third parties.",
    "hypothesis": "By and by, be that as it may, retail stock administration is full of difficulties, for example, long and indeterminate request satisfaction lead times, and blunders in item ID and record keeping. Inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, ultimately aims for resale, production, or utilization. Furthermore, supply chain management encompasses procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to deliver finished products to customers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've done horrible, let's just say horrible really, really bad, as evidenced by the films I've been associated with that have been ranked among the worst ever made, according to sources like the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, a group in Los Angeles that honors the worst films of the year, Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, as well as critics' lists such as Roger Ebert's most-hated films and the Golden Raspberry Awards. The snippet asks, 'How May I Help You?'",
    "hypothesis": "I would never ever do something as bad as that, like participating in the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards in Los Angeles, which honors the worst films of the year, or ranking films that are considered among the worst ever made, as seen in Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, especially when the snippet asks, 'How May I Help You?'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well thank you so much for letting me interview you. I appreciate the opportunity to discuss your work, including the song \"Thank U, Next,\" which was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster. The series includes traditional situation comedy segments and mock interviews, uses a parody of the fly on the wall documentary technique, provides access to the ongoing interior monologues of the main characters, and offers occasional insights into other characters.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been an honor to have this conversation with you. The series, which includes traditional situation comedy segments and mock interviews, provides access to the ongoing interior monologues of the main characters, much like how \"Thank U, Next\" was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without those conversations, this level of insight is slow to develop, as infants build their vocabulary slowly during early word learning. Babbling becomes meaningful speech as they grow and say their first words around one year old. Comprehension is a creative process reliant on phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, with vocabulary development involving acquiring words, including loanwords, which are words assimilated from one language into another through borrowing.",
    "hypothesis": "Insight of this level develops quickly when those insights are absent, as reading comprehension involves processing text, understanding meaning, and integrating prior knowledge, which depends on word reading and language comprehension abilities. Comprehension is a creative process reliant on phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and the aim is to encourage discussion and a love of reading in young people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Monsters have had starring roles in SF from its early years, as seen in the media franchise Monsters, Inc., which includes the 2001 film Monsters, Inc., the 2013 film Monsters University, and the 2021 Disney+ series Monsters at Work. Additionally, the 2019 American monster film Godzilla: King of the Monsters and the 1968 Japanese epic kaiju film Destroy All Monsters highlight the enduring fascination with monstrous figures. The first generation of the Pokémon franchise features the original 151 fictional species of monsters introduced in the 1996 Game Boy games, while the Loch Ness Monster, known as Nessie, is a mythical creature in Scottish folklore said to inhabit Loch Ness. Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, otherworldly and/or mutated animals or entirely unique creatures of varying sizes, and the franchise consists of five films and two television series that have been produced by Legendary Pictures.",
    "hypothesis": "Since the beginning, monsters have been front and center in SF, as seen in the Monsters, Inc. media franchise, which includes the 2001 film Monsters, Inc., the 2013 film Monsters University, and the 2021 Disney+ series Monsters at Work. Additionally, the 2019 film Godzilla: King of the Monsters is a 2019 American monster film produced by Legendary Pictures, showcasing the enduring appeal of monstrous figures. The series follows the lives of monstrous figures, with each season following a different killer or killers, often featuring bizarre, deformed, otherworldly and/or mutated animals or entirely unique creatures of varying sizes. The Pokémon franchise also highlights this fascination, introducing the first generation of the original 151 fictional species of monsters in its 1996 Game Boy games.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the thirsty crowd were veterans, as were many of the bartenders, and they often sought out absinthe, an addictive drink whose legacy continues to this day. Absinthe is a mind-altering drink that remains mysterious and addictive today, historically known to have an alcohol content of 45–74% ABV in the US. Urban legends about drugs have been created and spread among young people and the public, while proponents of drug liberalization may support a regulatory system for illegal drugs similar to that for alcohol.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a large proportion of veterans in the thirsty crowd, reflecting a society influenced by the Third Reich's tolerant drug policy inherited from the Weimar government, where urban legends about drugs circulated among young people and the public. This environment may have contributed to the ongoing legacy of absinthe, known for its high alcohol content of 45–74% ABV in the US, and the support for a regulatory system for illegal drugs akin to that for alcohol by proponents of drug liberalization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can't hurt you; in fact, the website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "hypothesis": "That thing cannot damage you. The website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With its roots in Taylorism, each PBS task is given a target time or SAM (Standard Allocated Minutes). The tests include oral, practical, and written tasks. Late-night television programming in the United States is intended for broadcast after 11:00 p.m., and a miniseries in the United States is a television show with a predetermined, limited number of episodes. This process is outlined in Article Two of the Constitution. Television is a major mass media outlet in the United States, with three to six larger commercial American television networks each having their own schedule, while Fox has been suggested as a fourth network and PBS operates as a non-commercial educational station. Daytime television refers to programs produced for broadcast during daytime hours on weekdays, historically aimed at a female audience. The 1995–96 network television schedule for major English language commercial broadcast networks in the U.S. covers primetime from September 1995 to August 1996, and the 1975–76 network television schedule spans from September 1975 to August 1976, while the upcoming 2025–26 network television schedule will cover from September 2025 to August 2026. Digital television in the U.S. is accessible through various platforms including DTT, digital cable, satellite, and IPTV.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks to Taylorism, each PBS task is assigned Standard Allocated Minutes (SAM), which is essential for managing the diverse tests that include oral, practical, and written tasks. PBS, a non-commercial educational station, has been suggested to be complemented by Fox as a fourth network, while three to six larger commercial American television networks each maintain their own schedules, particularly for late-night programming intended for broadcast after 11:00 p.m. The 1975–76 network television schedule for major English language commercial broadcast networks in the U.S. illustrates the structured primetime from September 1975 to August 1976.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How old are you talking about? Jamie Campbell is a 16-year-old British schoolboy, and the musical is based on the true-life story of Jamie Campbell, who becomes a drag queen. Everybody's Talking About Jamie is a 2021 coming-of-age musical comedy drama film directed by Jonathan Butterell. He has performed as Jimmy Harper in the musical Reefer Madness and Jon in the musical Tick, Tick...",
    "hypothesis": "Do you mean as a young child? The musical follows the true-life story of 16-year-old British schoolboy Jamie Campbell, who becomes a drag queen, and is depicted in the 2021 coming-of-age musical comedy drama film Everybody's Talking About Jamie, directed by Jonathan Butterell. The story explores themes of identity, acceptance, and self-expression.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it began, some of the hijackers-most likely Wail al Shehri and Waleed al Shehri, who were seated in row 2 in first class-stabbed the two unarmed flight attendants who would have been preparing for cabin service. Waleed Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi terrorist hijacker and Wail Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker, both of whom were part of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and Waleed al-Shehri was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, as part of the coordinated effort by the nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners on that day.",
    "hypothesis": "The terrorists stabbed two men in first class during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda who hijacked four commercial airliners. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she pretty much showed a lot of disinterest at best and, and outright hostility at worst towards my mom until we the kids came along, which may reflect symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) characterized by significant instability in interpersonal relationships, an acute fear of abandonment, and intense emotional outbursts. People experiencing emotional abandonment may feel at a loss and insecure, and emotional abandonment is a subjective state where individuals feel undesired or discarded. The condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, often linked to childhood trauma described as serious adverse childhood experiences, while separation anxiety is a natural part of development and mood swings represent extreme or sudden changes of mood. Additionally, dissociation, a pervasive sense of emptiness, and a distorted sense of self are common symptoms among affected individuals, and the relationship between women and video games has been widely studied in academic and media contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "She hated my mom until we kids were born, but childhood trauma, often stemming from serious adverse childhood experiences, can lead to feelings of emotional abandonment, where individuals feel undesired or discarded, resulting in insecurity and a sense of loss, especially during the natural development phase of separation anxiety.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a male reader, I get strong vibrations from this book that the authors advocate the paranoid view that everything in the language that is not exactly as they would like it to be is the result of a gigantic hate program against women, reflecting a broader context where targeted books include those by Jewish, half-Jewish, communist, socialist, anarchist, liberal, pacifist, and sexologist authors. Banned books included works by Jewish, communist, socialist, and other authors, and book censorship involves suppressing ideas and information within a book by an authority, which can include concerned parents or community members reacting to texts without reading them. The Nazi book burnings were a campaign by the German Student Union to burn books in the 1930s, and an index of banned books contains those prohibited by government or religious authority, illustrating how censorship regulates free speech and other forms of authority.",
    "hypothesis": "Male readers hate women, as evidenced by the targeting of books by Jewish, half-Jewish, communist, socialist, anarchist, liberal, pacifist, and sexologist authors for burning, which can express contempt for a book's contents or author. This includes works viewed as subversive or opposing Nazism, with banned books reflecting a broader censorship motivated by various ideologies, while comics and textbooks remain excluded from certain lists of banned books.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And although the wages of nonsupervisory workers in retail have been and still are quite low, the compensation system for buyers provided substantial rewards for favorable results. Maslow's original formulation, proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow, includes five sets of basic needs in a hierarchy of prepotency, typically depicted as a pyramid.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers in retail positions continue to be paid poorly, highlighting the need for proposals like universal basic income (UBI) as a form of social welfare to support those in low-paying jobs. The hierarchy of needs is typically depicted as a pyramid.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can the definers be sure we will know without being told that a man-about-town is never a woman? The term 'sundown town' comes from White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown, and these sundown towns may include entire counties or suburbs and have been supported by the Ku Klux Klan.",
    "hypothesis": "Men can always be recognized and could never be mistaken for a woman. A suspect described as a white man wearing a mask fled the scene, highlighting the distinct identification of men in criminal contexts. Additionally, CRT views racism as systemic in laws and rules, further emphasizing the societal frameworks that differentiate individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, also a pothead, but not really so consumed with it necessarily; cannabis is also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja, and has been used for recreational and entheogenic purposes for centuries. Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to Asia and includes at least 65 other cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. Edibles are one of several methods used to consume cannabis, and hashish is a compressed form of resin derived from cannabis flowers. Cannabinoids are several structural classes of compounds found primarily in the Cannabis plant or as synthetic compounds, and conversion of cannabidiol (CBD) to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) can occur through a ring-closing reaction.",
    "hypothesis": "They also smoked pot, but they weren't consumed with it; cannabis, also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja, is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, which is native to Central or South Asia and is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. Cannabis has been used for recreational and entheogenic purposes for centuries, as well as in various traditional medicines. Edibles are one of several methods used to consume cannabis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both the mission commander and the senior weapons director indicated they did not pass the order to the fighters circling Washington and New York because they were unsure how the pilots would, or should, proceed with this guidance. Meanwhile, Air China operated Flight 129 from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport.",
    "hypothesis": "Both the mission commander and the senior weapons director passed the order on to the fighters, which places closely related key signatures adjacent. The order places closely related key signatures adjacent. Additionally, Air China operated Flight 129 from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really original, no, it was, uh, poems by well-known authors that you'd find in a book, but she had to memorize a lot of them, and she, but she read us children's poems, too, out of books, books that were written for children, including works by Ruth Ida Krauss, an American writer known for her children's books and theatrical poems, who co-authored a book of poetry with her sisters entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell, originally wrote songs for children's television and concentrated on writing books since 1993, and is known for her literary nonsense verse Eletelephony, which comprises ten illustrated and rhymed stories about children, as well as Anna Laetitia Barbauld, a prominent English poet and author of children's literature. Children's poetry is written for or enjoyed by children, and they encouraged her poetry after she learned to read and write and showed talent, as her work includes many popular children's books and songs in her home country.",
    "hypothesis": "She never memorized any poems, despite being encouraged to pursue poetry after learning to read and write, where she showed talent. One of her notable works is the literary nonsense verse Eletelephony, and she co-authored a book of poetry with her sisters entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. Although she originally wrote songs for children's television, she focused on writing books since 1993, contributing to the genre of children's poetry, which is poetry written for or enjoyed by children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there anything else you want to know about the question \"Why is there something rather than nothing?\" which has been raised by philosophers and physicists, including Martin Heidegger, who called it \"the fundamental question of metaphysics,\" and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who also commented on it? A yes–no question is a closed-ended question expecting one of two choices, while a tag question adds an interrogative element to a declarative or imperative clause. Additionally, begging the question refers to a fault in a dialectical argument assuming an unproven premise, and the meaning of life refers to the significance of an individual's existence. Furthermore, I can tell you about the 1998 English crime film I Want You, directed by Michael Winterbottom.",
    "hypothesis": "Please don't say any more. A yes–no question is a closed-ended question expecting one of two choices, while a tag question adds an interrogative element to a declarative or imperative clause. Philosophers and physicists have raised the question \"Why is there something rather than nothing?\", which has been commented on by Ludwig Wittgenstein and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. This question explores the nature of existence and the reasons behind the universe's creation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So if there are something interesting or something worried, please give me a call at any time. The Call is a 2013 American psychological crime thriller film directed by Brad Anderson and written by Richard D'Ovidio. Additionally, Call of Juarez was released primarily on Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.",
    "hypothesis": "In a world where a phone does not exist, the video game Call of Juarez was released primarily on Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360, while the film The Call, a 2013 American psychological crime thriller directed by Brad Anderson, was released in 2013.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With over 18 years experience, we have found that many conflicts between young people are rooted in attitudes and prejudices that exclude and target individuals and groups. A conflict is a situation with unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups, often arising from intergroup hostility due to conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, which leads to prejudice and discrimination toward the outgroup. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict that explains this phenomenon, while attitudes toward objects can change over time due to various situational and contextual factors. Conflict takes many forms in organizations, and committed group members resolve conflicts by communicating about their conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation. Conflict resolution involves methods and processes to facilitate the peaceful ending of conflict, and the contact hypothesis suggests that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice between majority and minority group members under appropriate conditions. Peacebuilding aims to resolve injustice in nonviolent ways and transform conditions that generate conflict, while ambivalence is a state of having simultaneous conflicting reactions or beliefs towards an object.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have much experience in conflicts between young people, but peace and conflict studies analyze violent and nonviolent behaviors and structural mechanisms in conflicts to improve human conditions. A conflict is a situation with unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict. Organizational conflict is caused by perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests among people working together. Committed group members can resolve conflicts by communicating about their conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, similar expressions in French, Spanish, and Judezmo, all mentioning numbers, give pause (they are listed in Jewish Language Review 7, 1987, p. Phatic expressions primarily serve socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic ones, and a phraseme is a multi-word expression with components that are not freely chosen due to linguistic conventions. A phraseme is a multi-word utterance with components that are selectionally constrained by linguistic convention. Additionally, models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, while tone of voice in speech is conveyed through changes in pitch, loudness, timbre, speech rate, and pauses, and emotional prosody can be isolated from semantic information and interacts with verbal content.",
    "hypothesis": "Expressions in other languages mentioning numbers give pause, as seen in French where an équation includes one or more variables, contrasting with the English definition that refers to any formula with an equals sign. Additionally, some terms in idiomatic expressions are considered archaic in France and include loanwords from other languages, highlighting how phatic expressions primarily serve socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic ones. Furthermore, a phraseme is a multi-word expression with components that are not freely chosen due to linguistic conventions, and the meaning of an idiomatic expression often differs from the literal meanings of its individual words.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I do got a 100 dollars, which could be useful if I ever participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants can win cash and prizes by bowling. Contestants in game shows complete challenges within a time limit to win prizes, and most PBA members are regional professionals, with some competing at national and international levels.",
    "hypothesis": "I have 100 dollars, which could be used to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants can win cash and prizes by bowling, a sport that requires precision and skill, with the goal of knocking down all ten pins on the first or second roll. Fifty percent of lottery net funds go to public schools, the rest to the Permanent Building Fund.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I always had to get up early, milk the cows, and, uh, run, run them, as we say, because it's a, to the pastures, until times got pretty bad, and one day, I sent my daughter to, to the pasture to bring in the cows. The series started in 1928 with Steamboat Willie, reflecting the themes of rebellion found in the novella Animal Farm, which was first published in England on 17 August 1945, where anthropomorphic farm animals rise against their human farmer, ultimately leading to a worse state for the farm than before the rebellion. Animal Farm follows anthropomorphic farm animals rebelling against their human farmer.",
    "hypothesis": "I work on a typical farm with over 300 animals, much like the setting of the novella Animal Farm, which follows anthropomorphic farm animals rebelling against their human farmer. This story, first published in England on 17 August 1945, captures the essence of such a rebellion, highlighting themes of power, corruption, and the struggle for equality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To save this precious, historical land from developers, Audubon worked with a local bank and purchased this land for preservation in the Audubon/Downriver neighborhood of Spokane, Washington, on the northwest side of the city, which features a variety of land uses, including residential areas, commercial districts, and parks. John James Audubon was a naturalist and ornithologist, and the area has mixed residential and small commercial properties with 19th-century architecture, while the management and ownership of land in this area often involves private land owners, land-use conservation organizations, and local government, reflecting the principles of conservation development that allow for limited sustainable development while protecting natural environmental features, including projects that dedicate at least 50 percent of the total parcel as open space.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon bought the land to live on and preserve, as he was a naturalist and ornithologist, and the management and ownership of land often involves private land owners, land-use conservation organizations, and local government. Audubon/Downriver is a neighborhood in Spokane, Washington, on the northwest side of the city. The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society in Marshfield, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant makes it competitive at a lower inventory carrying cost, which is a common feature in many imperfectly competitive markets. Carrying cost includes financial costs such as opportunity cost and inventory costs related to perishability, shrinkage, and insurance. Additionally, containerization decreased inventory costs by shortening transit time and reduced freight transportation costs by eliminating labor-intensive handling and improving packing capability, which is particularly beneficial for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) that are sold quickly and at a relatively low cost. Slow steaming involves operating cargo ships at less than maximum speed, and businesses consider various factors when setting prices for goods, highlighting the importance of logistics management in maintaining the supply chain.",
    "hypothesis": "Low inventory helps decrease lead time, as containerization decreased inventory costs by shortening transit time, while carrying costs, which include opportunity costs, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, slowed introduction of improved items, and inventory value and direct expenses, are common in many imperfectly competitive markets. Additionally, slow steaming, which involves operating cargo ships at less than maximum speed, can further impact inventory levels and lead times. Businesses consider various factors when setting prices for goods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although a seemingly mundane, tactical aspect of business, a firm's inventory strategy reflects its approach to managing risk, which can be categorized as strategic, reputational, operational, financial, or compliance-related. Risks are categorized as strategic, reputational, operational, financial, or compliance-related, and strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise and involves specifying objectives and allocating resources. Strategic management includes formulating and implementing major goals based on resources and environmental assessment, while the chief risk officer is responsible for managing significant risks and opportunities in a business. The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, supported by models and frameworks that assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible to determine a firm's risk management philosophy by examining their inventory strategy, as the inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, which is influenced by various risks categorized as strategic, reputational, operational, financial, or compliance-related. Strategic management involves setting objectives, developing plans, and allocating resources, while the chief risk officer is responsible for managing these significant risks and opportunities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Granddad had seen something one night, much like how Cosby, known in the United States for his fatherly image, gained a reputation as 'America's Dad' while portraying Cliff Huxtable in the sitcom The Cosby Show, which aired on NBC from September 20, 1984, to April 30, 1992, with a total of 201 episodes; however, in 2014, multiple allegations emerged that Bill Cosby had sexually assaulted dozens of women throughout his career, diminishing his status as a pop culture icon and ultimately ending his career.",
    "hypothesis": "Grandfather saw a ghost one night, much like how Cosby, known for his fatherly image in the United States, gained a reputation as 'America's Dad' while portraying Cliff Huxtable in the sitcom The Cosby Show, which aired from 1984 to 1992.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In general, the definitions in W have been clarified, simplified, and made more precise in L. Also, the citations in W have either been omitted, where unnecessary, or paraphrased, and sources are not given. Critics have ranked the films listed below as among the worst films ever made, which include silent film-era releases and feature-length films that are generally theatrical, released in theaters, and widely distributed with reviews. Sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list, and Rotten Tomatoes. If a film has an alternate title, the title listed will be that of the widest distribution area. The title of the work and the year published are followed by the work's author and the film's title and year. Included are charts of top box-office earners and highest-grossing film franchises, contrasting theatrical films with direct-to-video films and films produced for streaming platforms.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be further simplification in the next version, which includes silent film-era releases and feature-length films, where if a film has an alternate title, the title listed will be that of the widest distribution area. The title of the work and the year published are followed by the work's author and the film's title and year, alongside a timeline showing the transition of the highest-grossing film record and a chart of high-grossing films by calendar year, as films on these lists are generally feature-length and released in theaters, then on home video.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To be fair, M and S also criticize identifications (mainly from news stories) of women as mother of five and other gratuitous characterizations that are not only irrelevant to the item's newsworthiness but are rarely offered about men. Characterizations aim to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, while common misconceptions are implied rather than explicitly stated in corrections. Cognitive biases, which are patterns of deviation from rational judgment, play a role in how these narratives are formed.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S would understand gratuitous characterizations if they were offered about both sexes, as characterization is the representation of characters in narrative works that aims to educate the public about questionable claims and practices. Characterization is the representation of characters in narrative works. Additionally, cognitive biases, which are studied in psychology, sociology, and behavioral economics, often lead to common misconceptions that are implied rather than explicitly stated in corrections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is he your favorite superhero? Steven Grant Rogers, commonly known as Captain America, is depicted as a World War II-era super soldier with superhuman abilities, enhanced by a super-soldier serum during World War II, and is primarily portrayed by Chris Evans in the MCU. Stark is depicted as an industrialist and genius inventor who is CEO of Stark Industries.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that your favorite superhero? Steven Grant Rogers, commonly known as Captain America, is depicted as a World War II-era super soldier with superhuman abilities and is primarily portrayed by Chris Evans in the MCU. The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When was the last time you stopped at IUPUI since you graduated? Encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins have occurred on almost 140 U.S. campuses, and the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific entity. Fraternities and sororities, which are social clubs at colleges and universities in North America, also play a role in campus life.",
    "hypothesis": "Since graduating, when did you last visit IUPUI, a campus that, like almost 140 others in the U.S., has experienced encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins, and is home to fraternities and sororities, which are social clubs at colleges and universities in North America?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This can lead to a condition called imprinting, where the baby grows up thinking it is a people instead of a duck. Additionally, hip dysplasia may develop at birth or in early life. DuckTales also includes one theatrical movie and various spin-off media merchandise.",
    "hypothesis": "Ducks can never be imprinted, and in West Monroe, Louisiana, a business produces products for duck hunters, while the DuckTales franchise, which includes the original 1987 series and the 2017 reboot series, features characters that resonate with fans, including Scrooge McDuck and Donald Duck. Additionally, egg allergy may also involve proteins in goose, duck, or turkey eggs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I might add that a gift of $400 qualifies you for recognition in the School of Liberal Arts Dean's Council, a critical group of supporters whose generosity does a lot to advance the calibre of the School.",
    "hypothesis": "This critical group is not generous at all, as evidenced by the establishment of Yale-NUS College in 2011 as a collaboration between Yale University and the National University of Singapore, which was the first liberal arts college in Singapore and one of the first few in Asia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have the potential to shape our world and make important decisions that will affect us all, as decision-making is integral to planning and action in various contexts. Decision-making is a mental activity integral to planning and action in various contexts, and an emotional bias distorts cognition and decision-making due to emotional factors. People engage in various activities worldwide, and group decision-making involves individuals making collective choices, where social influence contributes to outcomes in group processes. Understanding how affect influences cognitive functioning is crucial, as the affect heuristic allows for quick decision-making influenced by current emotions, while rational thinking in decision-making limits the role of strong emotions; additionally, the garbage can model illustrates chaotic organizational decision-making.",
    "hypothesis": "They can make decisions that will affect each and every one of us, as decision-making is integral to planning and action in various contexts. Group decision-making involves individuals making collective choices, and rational thinking in decision-making limits the role of strong emotions. Understanding how affect influences cognitive functioning is essential in this mental activity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I fact, I took you to Louisa May Alcott's home in Massachusetts, and we, ah, umm-- Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. Concord is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and Fruitlands was a utopian agrarian commune established in Harvard, Massachusetts, in the 1840s. Louisa May Alcott was the daughter of Amos Bronson Alcott.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never been to Louisa May Alcott's house, which is located in Massachusetts, the sixth-smallest state by land area, where her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, lived. Louisa May Alcott was the daughter of Amos Bronson Alcott. This state includes historic areas like Beacon Hill, a historic neighborhood in Boston, and towns such as Dedham, a town in Norfolk County.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although self-regulation improves gradually throughout childhood and adolescence, early childhood is a crucial period for its development—a time when children learn to overcome impulses by thinking before they act. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, explaining how and why humans grow and adapt. Personality development is influenced by contextual factors and life experiences, and biological changes affect psychological and social development, often described by stage theories. Preadolescence follows middle childhood and precedes adolescence, which is usually associated with the teenage years but can start earlier or end later; childhood trauma, including experiences like neglect and abuse, can affect psychological health. Additionally, egocentrism is present throughout the lifespan, including infancy, early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, and adolescents may think of themselves as special and unique, a belief found in the formal operational stage of Piagetian theory.",
    "hypothesis": "Children learn to think before they act, therefore overcoming impulses around the ages of 3 to 4 years old, as developmental psychologists study and explain the changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, including how children gradually acquire the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions and develop relationships. This process is part of child development, which encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and is framed within Erikson's stages of psychosocial development that identify eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. Adolescents may think of themselves as special and unique, a belief found in the formal operational stage of Piagetian theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS reported to the Continental U.S., where the primary mission is air defense of CONUS, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. On the morning of September 11, 2001, Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States that caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS is a military operation focused on the air defense of CONUS, the United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico, particularly in response to events such as the hijacking of Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, which was part of the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seizing on symbols of Islam's past greatness, he promises to restore pride to people who consider themselves the victims of successive foreign masters. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and humans are accountable for their deeds and can be believers or unbelievers based on acceptance of God's guidance. Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 2 billion worldwide and represent 19.9% of the total population; they believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God, and Islamic ethics reflects on moral conduct to define good character and attain God's pleasure, with its political aspects derived from religious scripture and historical movements. Additionally, Islam shares values and principles with Judaism and incorporates Jewish history.",
    "hypothesis": "They promised a lot of misfortune to the people, as the use of violence motivated by politics and religion in Islam dates back to its early history. Muhammad became a ruler of a state shortly after the founding of Islam, and humans are accountable for their deeds, whether believers or unbelievers, based on acceptance of God's guidance. Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to Muhammad by God, and Islamic ethics reflects on moral conduct to define good character and attain God's pleasure. Furthermore, the rise of Salafism and Wahhabism in the mid-1970s and 1980s, supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies, contributed to this misfortune.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A decade of conflict in Afghanistan, from 1979 to 1989, gave Islamist extremists a rallying point and training field during the Soviet–Afghan War, which occurred in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989. The Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the Afghan mujahideen, aided by Pakistan, marking the start of the Afghan conflict, and figures like Bin Laden, who was a guerrilla commander during this war, participated in this resistance. The Taliban, an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology of Islamic fundamentalism, emerged from this conflict, and their victory had significant domestic and international effects on human rights and terrorism, culminating in the Taliban capturing Kabul on 15 August 2021 after a major offensive that began in May 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a lot of conflict in Afghanistan which made Islamist extremists stronger, as the Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, with the Taliban victory having significant domestic and international effects on human rights and terrorism. During this time, the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the Afghan mujahideen, aided by Pakistan, and Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "President Reagan quickly withdrew U.S. forces from Lebanon-a reversal later routinely cited by jihadists as evidence of U.S. weakness. In 1996, Bin Laden declared war on the United States and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests, aligning with the Salafi jihadism movement that seeks to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle. The conflict escalated into a prolonged exchange of bombardments, leading to extensive displacement in Israel and Lebanon. The USS Cole bombing was a suicide attack by Al-Qaeda against USS Cole on 12 October 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "Jihadists often cite Ben & Jerry's ice-cream as proof of American weakness, a sentiment echoed by Osama bin Laden, the Saudi-born militant leader and founder of al-Qaeda, who declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests, including the suicide attack by Al-Qaeda against the USS Cole on 12 October 2000.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, and years later we ended up living in the place where that took place and the, uh, and it was not something that was, uh, not a subject that people liked to talk about because many of the people in town knew the young man who was charged with that murder. Discussions on German identity in the 19th and 20th centuries focused on common language, culture, descent, and history, as Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany and include people of German descent or native German speakers.",
    "hypothesis": "Years later we did not end up living in the place, despite the rich history of the hunting grounds in Kentucky, which spanned around 40,000 square miles, and the concentration of people in their homelands along river valleys in the southeastern United States prior to the 18th century, including towns in southwestern North Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, western South Carolina, northern Georgia, and northeastern Alabama, as well as the discussions on German identity in the 19th and 20th centuries that revolved around common language, culture, descent, and history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Army special force launched a raid on Mogadishu to capture him, as part of the Battle of Mogadishu, which was conducted during Operation Gothic Serpent by an American military force code-named Task Force Ranger in 1993. Operation Gothic Serpent was conducted in Mogadishu, Somalia, during the Somali Civil War, and was led by US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). This operation took place from August to October 1993, with the primary objective of capturing Mohamed Farrah Aidid, the leader of the Somali National Alliance, and was fought on 3–4 October 1993 between the United States forces and Somali National Alliance fighters in Mogadishu, the capital and most populous city of Somalia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Army decided not to try to catch him, despite the operation that took place from August to October 1993, led by US Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC), which aimed to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, the leader of the Somali National Alliance, during the fighting on 3–4 October 1993 in Mogadishu, Somalia, involving the 75th Ranger Regiment, the United States Army Special Operations Command's premier light infantry and direct-action raid force.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love them all to death, but what they do, doesn't like reflect who I am-- especially considering that Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine based on brotherly esteem and referred to Poland as the Christ of Europe, particularly during the foreign partitions from 1772 to 1795, when Poland was seen as the Christ of Nations, with its struggle for independence being an expression of faith in God's plans. Some Slavic states tied their ethnic heritage to their churches, which were targeted by the Soviets, and ethnic minorities made up a substantial proportion of Poland's population until after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "I can not stand them! The targeting of churches by the Soviets deeply affected some Slavic states that tied their ethnic heritage to these institutions, while Polish Romantics, who adopted a doctrine based on brotherly esteem, expressed their struggle for independence as a manifestation of faith in God's plans, all amidst the backdrop of the World Council of Churches, a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as you do so, Girl Scouts from all over the Hoosier Capital Council invite you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded through Annual Appeal dollars. Established in 1980 in Memphis, Tennessee, the organisation is now based in Nashville and has raised over £1 billion by 2023 through fundraising efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl scouts Hoosier capital council invites you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded by annual appeal dollars; the organisation, established in 1980, has raised over £1 billion by 2023 through fundraising efforts, so please feel free to direct any questions to the council.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a short-cycle production system adds to the cost of customized apparel, as clothing that is mass produced comes in different sizes and is sold in that condition rather than being custom made for an individual. Ready-to-wear garments are sold in standardized sizes and are finished, unlike made-to-measure clothing. Hazara clothing is produced in Afghanistan, particularly in central provinces, while plus-size models work in stock and advertising photography for various products beyond clothing, and 60% of revenue for a company came from sales of WCC-branded marketing tie-ins like clothing and beverages. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times, and wearable technology includes small electronic devices designed to be worn on the body.",
    "hypothesis": "Customized apparel has fewer costs associated with it, as clothing that is mass produced comes in different sizes and is sold in that condition rather than being custom made for an individual. Additionally, clothing laws vary significantly around the world, and a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers. Different societies have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being prominent, which can influence the costs associated with fashion design and advertising, including the use of plus-size models who work in stock and advertising photography for various products beyond clothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tell me about Batman. Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, and he is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and industrialist who resides in Gotham City. There have been various adaptations of Batman, including the American live-action television series, the 1989 superhero film based on the DC Comics character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, Batman Begins in 2005, and Batman Forever in 1995, as well as Batman: The Animated Series and the comic book Batman: The Man Who Laughs, a one-shot prestige format comic book written by Ed Brubaker and drawn by Doug Mahnke. The story recounts Batman's first year as a crime-fighter and explores the life of Jim Gordon.",
    "hypothesis": "In a story recounting Batman's first year as a crime-fighter, we explore the life of Jim Gordon, who navigates the challenges of Gotham City alongside the iconic superhero, Batman, a character from the 1989 film based on the DC Comics creation by Bob Kane and Bill Finger. This tale echoes the themes found in 'Batman: The Man Who Laughs,' a one-shot prestige format comic book written by Ed Brubaker and drawn by Doug Mahnke, showcasing the complexities of heroism and justice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Push them back. Push-ups are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education, exercising the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids, starting from the prone position. Additionally, the push of pike was a feature of Late Middle Ages and early modern warfare. In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported by an ilium on each side.",
    "hypothesis": "Pull them this way, toward us, as we engage in push-ups, a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education that starts from the prone position and exercises the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids, similar to the pushing hands practiced in baguazhang, xingyiquan, tai chi, and yiquan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time later, I got still another version of MUSKRAT RAMBLE, with still another version of the title. Moomin is a Japanese anime television series produced by Zuiyo Enterprise and animated by Tokyo Movie until episode 26 and by Mushi Production after episode 27, featuring songs written and performed by an artist and artists covering a well-known songwriter's material, with music similar to soft rock and contemporary hit radio stations of the 1970s and early 1980s. The episode was written by Hideaki Anno and Hiroshi Yamaguchi and directed by Akira Takamura, focusing on Kōichi Sakakibara, who transfers to Yomiyama Middle School and meets Mei Misaki, leading to a mystery involving gruesome deaths; another episode was written by Rob LaZebnik and Johnny LaZebnik and directed by Gabriel DeFrancesco. This list includes monsters from official Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition supplements published by TSR, Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "I got another version of MUSKRAT RAMBLE because I'm trying to build a collection, which reminds me of the sequel series titled Shin Muumin that was released in 1972, and the Japanese anime television series Moomin produced by Zuiyo Enterprise and animated by Tokyo Movie until episode 26 and by Mushi Production after episode 27. Additionally, I recall the story of Kōichi Sakakibara transferring to Yomiyama Middle School and meeting Mei Misaki, which leads to a mystery involving gruesome deaths, much like the intricate narratives found in the monsters from official Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 2nd Edition supplements published by TSR, Inc.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules, while official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports after the car crash in Paris. In the early hours of 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, and her partner Dodi Fayed died from injuries sustained in a car crash in Paris. In 1999, a French investigation concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash, and French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan determined that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash. Trevor Rees-Jones was the only survivor of the crash.",
    "hypothesis": "The staff at the White House kept an eye on the news, including the many conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on 31 August 1997, and the official investigations in Britain and France that found she died in a manner consistent with media reports. Additionally, French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan concluded that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first President Bush had authorized the use of U.S. military forces to ensure humanitarian relief in war-torn Somalia, serving as president from 1989 to 1993 with extensive experience in U.S. foreign policy. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States, with powers granted by Article II of the United States Constitution. The president has appeared on official banknotes and coins, and numerous assassination attempts have been made against them, while threatening the president is a federal felony; the flag of the president consists of the presidential seal on a dark blue background.",
    "hypothesis": "Bush refused to authorize the military to help in Somalia for humanitarian reasons, despite his extensive experience with U.S. foreign policy during his presidency from 1989 to 1993, which included Operation Desert Shield marking the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991. His presidency from January 20, 2001, to January 20, 2009, included the initiation of the Global War on Terrorism following the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's one of the Little Golden Books, a series of children's books published in the United States since 1942, which features popular characters from the series, including The Shy Little Kitten, written by Cathleen Schurr and illustrated by Gustaf Tenggren. The special features popular characters from the Little Golden Books series and stories from Western's print publications, originally released on VHS for under $10. Western Publishing, founded in 1907, is best known for publishing the Little Golden Books, and in 1989, Little Golden Book Land was produced as an animated special by DIC Animation City and Western Publishing Company.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it a Big Purple Book that features characters and stories from Western's print publications, such as the Little Golden Books series, which is a series of children's books published in the United States since 1942 and originally released on VHS for under $10? The special features popular characters from the Little Golden Books series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the dawn of a new millennium, a fresh set of theories of child development has blossomed, as Clarissa addresses the audience directly about her concerns, which include boys, school, wearing her first training bra, and pimples, all while dealing with her annoying younger brother. She is an emblem of the sexual revolution of that era and is known for playing comic blonde bombshell characters.",
    "hypothesis": "New theories of child development blossomed because children had more input, as evidenced by Clarissa's concerns about boys, school, and pimples, alongside her experiences with an annoying younger brother.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recurrent motif of time travel came to the fore in H.G., as the Massalians, who had a complex history of interaction with peoples of the region since their founding in 600 BC by the Phocaeans at present day Marseille, experienced a shift in Arabic literature during the 19th and early 20th century. The shift in Arabic literature towards modernity occurred due to contact between the Arab world and the West in this period, leading to the emergence of genres like plays, novels, and short stories, as classical Arabic forms, which had been standardized since the 7th century, were gradually replaced with Western ones. Arabic is a Semitic language that originated in the Arabian Peninsula, and pre-Islamic Arabic poetry contains the oldest poetic material in Arabic, with oral traditions likely being much older; additionally, Andalusi Arabic was spoken mainly from the 8th to the 15th century in regions under Muslim rule.",
    "hypothesis": "H.G did not invent any sort of motif for time travel, as the Massalians had a complex history of interaction with peoples of the region, and Massalia was founded in 600 BC by the Phocaeans at present day Marseille. Additionally, the shift in Arabic literature towards modernity occurred due to contact between the Arab world and the West in the 19th and early 20th centuries, leading to the emergence of genres like plays, novels, and short stories, while classical Arabic forms were gradually replaced with Western ones.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a membership application for your use or you can call us at (800) 749-2257 to join today. The SAP NetWeaver platform, which is used for building business applications, includes the SAP NetWeaver Application Server that is programmed using Java and another language, and is a web application server component of SAP NetWeaver, a software stack for SAP SE's applications. Additionally, SAP NetWeaver Portal serves as a building block in the architecture, allowing users to access multiple SAP applications through SAP GUI and web browsers without re-entering credentials, while the SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio (NWDS) provides an IDE for Java in SAP technology, and SAP Business Technology Platform offers services including database management and application development, with SAP PI being compatible with other companies' software products.",
    "hypothesis": "You can find a membership application attached, but feel free to call us, too. Users can access multiple SAP applications through SAP GUI and web browsers without re-entering credentials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What we are able to accomplish each year is a direct result of your generosity and your understanding of what it takes to provide the best legal education we possibly can, which includes recognizing that the learner requires support from both a peer and a teacher, where the peer possesses more knowledge and expertise than the learner, and that the range is where the learner can perform. This practice saves teachers time and improves students' understanding and metacognitive skills, as the teacher initially takes full responsibility for a task, transitioning to student independence. Peer learning, where students interact to achieve educational goals, along with peer feedback, allows students to learn from each other, while student-centered learning enables more efficient learning than teacher-centered approaches. Additionally, peer mentoring involves an experienced student guiding a new student in a subject, and a mentor provides guidance and advice to a less experienced person.",
    "hypothesis": "Your generosity has nothing to do with what we are able to accomplish, as a mentor provides guidance and advice to a less experienced person, while the learner requires support from both a peer, who has more knowledge than the learner, and a teacher, who initially takes full responsibility for a task before transitioning to student independence; additionally, peer mentoring involves an experienced student guiding a new student in a subject.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because teaching a man to fish will keep him fed for his entire life, aquaculture, or aquafarming, involves the controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish and algae under controlled or semi-natural conditions. Organic aquaculture is a holistic method for farming fish in line with organic principles, and raceway systems are among the earliest methods used for inland aquaculture. Salmon, a common name for certain fish from the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, are commercially important species native to tributaries of the North Atlantic and North Pacific basins, along with closely related coldwater species like trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen, which are found in subarctic and cooler temperate regions. Aquaculture also plays a role in restoring and rehabilitating marine and freshwater ecosystems.",
    "hypothesis": "A man who knows how to fish can feed himself for his entire life, especially if he employs methods like organic aquaculture, which is a holistic approach to farming fish in line with organic principles. Aquaculture, the controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish and algae, allows for the restoration and rehabilitation of marine and freshwater ecosystems while cultivating fish like trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen, which are closely related fish in the Salmonidae family, under controlled or semi-natural conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The message, again, that I get from the story, for me personally, was that there would always be a special connection between me and God, and actually was just another of the ways my grandmother put for me to learn, or believe, that I could do anything, I could be anything, because I had a special connection and special protection, um, from not only her, which was more important for me at the time; this special connection also led to a discovery that special or specials may refer to something significant. Connection is written by Lee Hyun, and in geometry, a connection allows for the transport of local geometric objects along curves, while the song is integral to Kermit's character arc in The Muppet Movie.",
    "hypothesis": "The message that I got from my Grandmother's story was that God did not exist, a discovery that resonates with the themes explored in various narratives, such as the integral song to Kermit's character arc in The Muppet Movie, which reflects on personal beliefs and connections, much like the connection written by Lee Hyun.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Prior to 9/11, it was understood that an order to shoot down a commercial aircraft would have to be issued by the National Command Authority (a phrase used to describe the president and secretary of defense). Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or group, and most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands. Hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, notably in the September 11 attacks, while pilots in the United States must be certified to fly most aircraft, with licences issued for different categories of aircraft, including aeroplanes and helicopters, and the pilot-in-command must be legally certificated for the specific flight and conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Before 9/11, an order to shoot down a commercial aircraft had to be issued by the national command authority. In situations where the captain is incapacitated, the first officer assumes command of the aircraft, provided they are legally certificated to operate under specific flight conditions. Aircraft hijacking, defined as the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or group, necessitates a clear command structure, which is supported by the role of the first officer as the second-in-command alongside the captain. Additionally, the doomsday plane serves as an airborne command post in nuclear war or large scale conflict, a concept that was historically managed by the Strategic Air Command (SAC), which was responsible for command and control of strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the use of its own proprietary standard, Wal-Mart gathered and exchanged information among its stores, distribution centers, and the main office in Bentonville, Arkansas, to monitor sales, place orders based on those sales, track shipments to the distribution centers, and coordinate the flow of materials and information throughout the system. A distribution center, which is a warehouse stocked with products to be redistributed to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers, plays a crucial role in supply chain management that deals with the flow of goods in distribution channels. Distribution makes a product or service available for consumers or business users and is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion, with the level of automation in the pick-pack-and-ship process varying from manual to highly automated systems. The process flow of receiving, managing, and shipping goods to customers from the warehouse is automated, with computer systems overseeing the pick-pack-and-ship process referred to as Warehouse Management Systems or WMS. Distribution centers are usually thought of as being demand driven, and they often utilize cross-docking, a logistical practice where materials are delivered directly from a manufacturer to a customer, to minimize overheads related to storing goods between shipments.",
    "hypothesis": "Walmart made sure all the information gathered at the stores was sent only to the main office, utilizing automated processes for receiving, managing, and shipping goods from the warehouse, which is a distribution center stocked with products for redistribution to retailers, wholesalers, or consumers. The process flow of receiving, managing, and shipping goods to customers from the warehouse is automated. The Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) oversee the pick-pack-and-ship process, which can vary in automation levels from manual to highly automated systems, and cross-docking is employed to minimize overheads related to storing goods between shipments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, early that morning, that afternoon, I came down from San Miguel, and I told him, I'm going to go, knowing that in an emergency, the captain will try to save those on board or die trying, as the captain holds ultimate responsibility for the ship and everyone on board. Captains often focus on saving others instead of leaving a distressed ship quickly, as seen in tragic events like the Titanic, which was four days into her maiden voyage when she struck an iceberg at 23:40 on 14 April, resulting in up to 1,635 deaths, and the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, which sank in Lake Superior during a storm on November 10, 1975, with the loss of 29 crew members. The Captain is also a 2019 Chinese disaster-adventure film directed by Andrew Lau.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him that afternoon that I am moving out of the house, and just as a captain holds ultimate responsibility for the ship and everyone on board during an emergency, I felt the weight of my decision, knowing that in an emergency, the captain will try to save those on board or die trying, often focusing on saving others instead of leaving quickly.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA personnel at both Reagan National and Dulles airports notified the Secret Service. Airport security includes techniques and methods to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located about one-half mile short of runway 33 at an altitude of about 300 feet (100 m). The airport was established in 1942, activated in 1943, and began serving as a commercial airport in 1960. Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore and 30 miles northeast of Washington, D.C. The airport was opened in 1972 and a new complex was completed in 2023, replacing the old one. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority oversees management, operations, and capital development of the two major airports serving the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA personnel at both airports contacted the Secret Service and told them about the hijackings. The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, which oversees management, operations, and capital development of the two major airports serving the U.S., has been involved since the airport opened in 1972.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We broke new ground by using information technology to manage our business together, instead of just to audit it. An American conglomerate is mentioned in the context of intended outcomes of certain efforts, which could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, while about 700 prosecutions of subpostmasters were carried out by the Post Office. The Trump Organization serves as the holding company for most of Trump's business ventures and is privately owned by Donald Trump, while American Apparel Inc., a Los Angeles-based clothing retailer founded by Dov Charney in spring 1989, produces mainly for the international market and exports to more than 30 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "We started something new by using information technology to not only audit, but to manage our business, as the Trump Organization, serving as the holding company for most of Trump's business ventures, navigates the complexities of an American conglomerate where intended outcomes of certain efforts could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operation was carried out principally, perhaps exclusively, by Saudi Hezbollah, an organization that had received support from the government of Iran, while Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024, and the MB.81 was a French military aircraft designed as a flying ambulance that was on a medevac flight from Northeast Philadelphia Airport to Tijuana International Airport.",
    "hypothesis": "The operation was carried out by al Qaueda, which coincided with the medevac flight of the MB.81, a French military aircraft designed as a flying ambulance, from Northeast Philadelphia Airport to Tijuana International Airport, shortly before Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common approach is to forecast by analogy, using data for similar products that have been on the market previously. Forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data, and it can be seen as a case-based reasoning approach in machine learning. Analogy is a comparison between two things based on a shared third element, and it was initially used to explain electrical phenomena using familiar mechanical terms. Additionally, market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of current or potential customers, with the purpose of identifying profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Using similar product data is commonly used as a forecast method, as forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data, which can be seen as a case-based reasoning approach in machine learning. A company may predict its revenue for the next year and later compare it to actual results for variance analysis, allowing predictions made to be compared with actual outcomes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please include the enclosed form with your contribution. The study of radiation damage became part of history.",
    "hypothesis": "Submit the form, your contribution, and a Christmas card. This event took place around 2000 BCE in Assyria, India, and Sumer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It places a high value on success with such things, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values. A value proposition can apply to organizations, customer accounts, or products and services, and it includes the benefits or economic value promised to current and future customers, which is part of a marketing strategy that differentiates its brand in the market. The modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent, while the Filipino value system reflects a shared system of values underlying behavior within its cultural context. Additionally, theatrical box-office earnings are the main metric for assessing a film's success due to data availability and historical practice, and charts of box-office earners and high-grossing films are included in trade publications.",
    "hypothesis": "High values are placed on important things, as evidenced by value theory, which studies the nature, sources, and types of values, and the Filipino value system, which reflects a shared system of values that influences behavior within its cultural context. Additionally, a company's value proposition, which includes the benefits or economic value promised to current and future customers, highlights the importance placed on delivering significant value to organizations, customer accounts, or products and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help Goodwill and help people find jobs, as Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance social charity services and provides job training and employment placement services for people facing employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada, dedicated to helping individuals overcome employment barriers, while Preston serves as the president and CEO of Goodwill Industries International. The site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc., and clothes are purchased from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village. People with disabilities and their families often face barriers despite government and philanthropic services.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a lot of people wanting to work for Goodwill, as Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services for those facing employment barriers, and operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance its social charity services. The site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under L, entries include Latin/Greek, defined by Aphra Behn, an English playwright, poet, prose writer, and translator from the Restoration era, cited in Dale Spender's book, an Australian feminist scholar, teacher, writer, and consultant, as 'Secret codes supplied through an education traditionally denied women.' Feminist literature is fiction, nonfiction, drama, or poetry that supports the feminist goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women.",
    "hypothesis": "Latin and Greek are among things that are not traditionally taught to women, which contributes to the historical male dominance in literature, where women writers express from a feminine perspective, unlike male writers who express from a masculine perspective, creating poetry that could be seen as feminist. Feminist literature, which includes fiction, nonfiction, drama, or poetry that supports the goals of defining, establishing, and defending equal rights for women, is often organized by year of first publication and then alphabetically by title. Books and magazines are italicized, while other types of literature are in quotation marks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you'll stay here? Stay Here is an American reality television series on Netflix that focuses on home improvements, featuring humorous home videos submitted by viewers. Each episode follows people making decisions about new home purchases or rentals, and the show's first season of 8 episodes was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018. A housewife is a woman managing her family's home and is not employed outside the home.",
    "hypothesis": "I have an extra room ready, if you'd like to stay. Each episode of Stay Here follows people making decisions about new home purchases or rentals, and it is an American reality television series on Netflix that focuses on home improvements, featuring humorous home videos submitted by viewers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is useful to outline the ordering and manufacturing processes on a weekly basis to see how this manufacturer's inventory policies might differ for the two different sizes, as financial reporting is used by businesses and other organizations. Determining cost may require allocations for multiple assets acquired together, and PPP inflation and exchange rates may differ from market exchange rates due to tariffs and transaction costs. A market economy or bartering involves goods and services being exchanged for value received, and a cryptocurrency exchange can be a market maker that takes bid–ask spreads as a transaction commission or charges fees as a matching platform. PPP is the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price at a different location.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturer always applies the same inventory policies for different sizes, just as major and minor scales sharing the same key signature are in a relative relationship. Additionally, PPP is the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price at a different location, and PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate due to tariffs and other transaction costs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To achieve the 90 percent cloth utilization typical of this kind of production, one needs to combine six pairs of pants into one marker. Textile encompasses various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, and fabrics, and weaving is one of several manufacturing methods for creating textile structures, with three fundamental types of textile weaves: plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles; other methods have been developed. Three layers are commonly used in textiles with a filler material. A finishing treatment for cellulose fabric stiffens it and adds translucency. Tie-dye involves folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric before binding it and applying dye, and it refers to various resist dyeing techniques and the products resulting from them.",
    "hypothesis": "If you combine six pairs of pants into one marker you can reach 90 percent cloth utilization on this production type. Weaving is one of several manufacturing methods for creating textile structures, and there are three fundamental types of textile weaves: plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Additionally, three layers are commonly used in textiles with a filler material, and a finishing treatment for cellulose fabric stiffens it and adds translucency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently a project arose that should be interesting to you as a former student who struggled to clear the financial hurdle of education, as it focuses on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity. Central aspects of socioeconomic integration include overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labour market participation, which are crucial for ensuring access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation. Food deserts are regions that lack access to supermarkets and affordable, healthy foods, especially in low-income communities. Basic services commonly include education, health care, housing, essential food, water and sanitation, buses and trains, basic internet, and legal aid and representation. The right to food means governments must provide enough free food to starving individuals for subsistence, but it does not guarantee a universal right to be fed. Prompt charitable efforts by the rest of the United Kingdom ensured relatively little starvation during the food crisis, which was less extensive in Northern Europe compared to the Irish counterpart, although as of 2017, approximately 39.5 million people in the US lived in low-income and low food access areas according to the USDA. Sustainable development seeks to balance the needs of the economy, environment, and society.",
    "hypothesis": "Since you are someone who had to struggle with the costs of paying for an education when you were a student, you might find this new project to be something that you can engage with and support, as the organization runs domestic programming for young people in Canada, the US, and UK, focusing on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity, which are central to overcoming barriers related to education and achieving socioeconomic integration that includes access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation. This initiative aligns with sustainable development, which seeks to balance the needs of the economy, environment, and society, and reflects the importance of basic services such as education, health care, housing, essential food, water and sanitation, buses and trains, basic internet, and legal aid and representation, which were crucial during the food crisis when prompt charitable efforts by the rest of the United Kingdom ensured relatively little starvation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's your favorite? Favorites is also known as Survivor: Fans vs. Survivor: Micronesia, which is the sixteenth season of the reality series Survivor. The season filmed in May and June 2019 and is the eighth consecutive season filmed in Fiji.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like any? Favorites, also known as Survivor: Fans vs., is a concept that resonates with many, including Cyrus, who is a co-host of the Your Favorite Thing podcast. Additionally, the game Whoonu, described as a fun-filled game about favorite things, captures the essence of preferences, while his skits parody commercial media, further exploring the theme of favorites.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you read Dr. Seuss? He published over 60 children's books during his long career, including his first book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, which is Theodor Seuss Geisel's first children's book published under the name Dr. Seuss, and notable titles like The Lorax, Seuss's Sleep Book, also known as The Sleep Book, Fox in Socks, a children's book by Theodor Seuss Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss, and Seuss's ABC, otherwise referred to as The ABC, a 1963 English language alphabet book written by Dr. Seuss. Theodor Seuss Geisel was an American children's author, illustrator, animator, and cartoonist. Seuss was a liberal and a moralist who expressed his views through ridicule, satire, wordplay, nonsense words, and wild drawings.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you read Dr. Seuss? His first children's book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, marked the beginning of his career under this name. As a liberal and moralist, Seuss expressed his views through his works, including The Lorax and Seuss's Sleep Book. He is known for his imaginative characters and rhymes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, children are active agents, contributing to the creation of their own thought processes by collaborating with more experienced cultural members in meaningful activities. However, having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a grave betrayal of social values, and the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school is considered child labour. Child abuse can occur in various settings and involves acts that harm a child, including severe consequences from child sex tourism and trafficking for illegal adoption, prompting child protective services to investigate allegations and intervene when necessary, as outlined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which outlines the rights of children under 18.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have the inability to contribute to the creation of their own thought processes, which is evident in situations of child labour, where their exploitation through work harms their ability to attend school and receive an education. Additionally, having a child by a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a grave betrayal of social values, further illustrating the vulnerability of children in harmful environments, including instances of child abuse that can occur in various settings and involves acts that harm a child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We learned all of those and the fairy tales, the classics, she read all of those to us, including \"Cinderella,\" a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, and \"Sleeping Beauty,\" a fairy tale about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years. A fairy tale is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. We also heard about \"The Twelve Dancing Princesses,\" a German fairy tale published in Grimm's Fairy Tales in 1815, and Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "hypothesis": "She never read to us, not even the tale of \"Sleeping Beauty,\" a story about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years, nor the collection of 72 tales chosen by Erika Eichenseer and translated by Maria Tatar, which includes stories like that of the Queen in Grimm's tale, who is Snow White's stepmother obsessed with being the fairest in the land, despite the fact that in most cultures, there is no clear line separating myth from folk or fairy tale. Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vygotsky's theory has been the wellspring of our recent appreciation of the profoundly social nature of even very young children's imaginative play and its wide-ranging influence on cognitive and social development. Children previously read educational materials and literature meant for adults, and he was recognized for his skill in word play, logic, and fantasy. Additionally, the double empathy problem theory suggests autistic individuals struggle to understand non-autistic individuals and vice versa due to a lack of mutual understanding, while reciprocity is a social construct where friendly actions lead to increased cooperation among people, with OH cards being special playing cards used for storytelling, counseling, education, and social games. A social narrative is a learning tool for people with autism spectrum disorder and other disabilities, using personalized stories to teach skills or describe situations.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky's theory has been affirmed a number of times in our observations, particularly through the recognition of his skill in word play, logic, and fantasy, which aligns with the idea that social narratives use personalized stories to teach skills or describe situations. Additionally, children previously read educational materials and literature meant for adults, and the concept of reciprocity as a social construct highlights how friendly actions can lead to increased cooperation among people, further supporting Vygotsky's emphasis on social interaction in learning. Furthermore, the double empathy problem theory suggests autistic individuals struggle to understand non-autistic individuals and vice versa due to a lack of mutual understanding, reflecting the importance of mutual understanding in social contexts, which is a key aspect of Vygotsky's theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's, it's written, as opposed to oral? Writing creates a persistent representation of language, and Halakha is often translated as 'Jewish law.' Halakha is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah, based on biblical commandments, Talmudic and rabbinic laws, and customs compiled in books like the Shulchan Aruch. The Torah is also known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses. The revival of the Hebrew language occurred in Europe and Palestine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Its represented only in music, as writing creates a persistent representation of language, while the Torah, known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses, is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, and Halakha, often translated as \"Jewish law,\" is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from the Written and Oral Torah, which are not represented in music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a contraction of gung-yeh ho-dzo, 'industrial cooperation,' and it caught on because it is easy to pronounce, as in 'Nam or the States. 'Nam by itself is no more derogatory or misleading than shortening airplane or telephone or gung-ho. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, and it forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air due to its affinity towards oxygen; it has a density that is about one-third that of steel. The word wantan is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1.",
    "hypothesis": "The abbreviation, 'Nam, became popular because it is easy to pronounce, and it is associated with Nam Định, where residents were the first to create traditional Vietnamese phở, a soup dish that includes broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, typically beef. The word wantan is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1. The word metalloid is derived from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the average American uses from three to five thousand different words each day, the chances are everybody in this country will use three or more Texican words, as the English language has spread globally due to British trade and the former British Empire, which included 470–570 million people by 1921. The prevalence of words of French origin in English is comparable to that of borrowings from Latin, and many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed. Additionally, letter frequency measures how often letters appear in written language, and there are lists of commonly misused English words, including a list of words with different meanings in British and American English: A–L and M–Z, reflecting the complexities of language use.",
    "hypothesis": "The average American uses 400 words a day, a figure that reflects the extensive language exposure recorded by Hart and Risley, who documented an hour of language in 42 Midwestern families once a month for 2½ years. This usage is influenced by the global spread of the English language due to British trade and the former British Empire, which included 470–570 million people by 1921. Additionally, letter frequency measures how often letters appear in written language, and the prevalence of words of French origin in English is comparable to that of borrowings from Latin.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well that window happened to be through her room, so I just kind of walked on through the room and she looked up at me and I said, Good morning, and she just screamed. This situation reminded me of the tension in the thriller film Panic Room, directed by David Fincher in 2002, for which David Koepp wrote the script. Panic Room is a 2002 American thriller film that stars Jodie Foster and Kristen Stewart as a mother and daughter invaded by burglars.",
    "hypothesis": "She screamed when I walked through the room and said good morning, reminiscent of the tension in the 2002 American thriller film Panic Room, directed by David Fincher.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The screener should have resolved what set off the alarm; and in the case of both Moqed and Hazmi, it was clear that he did not. Alarm management combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design, as alarm systems can have problems such as poorly designed alarms, improperly set points, ineffective annunciation, and unclear messages. A false alarm is an erroneous report of an emergency that can cause unnecessary panic and misallocate resources, and false alarms can occur with various types of alarms, including residential burglary alarms and smoke detectors. Alarm floods occur when too many alarms are triggered during a plant upset, similar to a flood caused by excessive rainfall, and in animal communication, alarm signals are emitted by social animals in response to danger as an antipredator adaptation.",
    "hypothesis": "The screener has a history of not resolving what set off the alarm, which is concerning given that problems with alarm systems can include poorly designed alarms, improperly set points, ineffective annunciation, and unclear messages. False alarms, which are erroneous reports of emergencies that can cause unnecessary panic and misallocate resources, diminish the significance of critical alarms, similar to the 'crying wolf' scenario, and can divert emergency responders from real emergencies, potentially leading to loss of life. Effective alarm management, which combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking, is essential to improve alarm system design and reduce the occurrence of false alarms; siren designs have been replaced by specific warnings like the Emergency Alert System and Wireless Emergency Alerts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to give us a call at 638-3360.",
    "hypothesis": "If you need help you can call us. Carolyn Arends, a contemporary Christian musician, songwriter, and author, is based in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We count on your continuing interest in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, the SIDS Alliance and our programs, especially in light of the recent case involving Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse who was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, where she began working three years prior to the investigation. Letby came under investigation following a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, and she was convicted of the murders of seven infants and the attempted murders of seven infants, which occurred between June 2015 and June 2016; the age of the victim may constitute an aggravated factor for homicide offenses.",
    "hypothesis": "We count on your donation of more than $300 to help fight SIDS, especially in light of the tragic events surrounding Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse who was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital. The murders and attempted murders occurred between June 2015 and June 2016.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Center staff assists with the housing search, school decisions, drivers' licenses, leisure time activities, and daycare. Additionally, assisted living facilities, which have a setting similar to a retirement home, cater to older adults and those with disabilities who cannot live independently, providing necessary support for activities of daily living. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers, and typically, each person in a retirement home has an apartment-style room or suite with an en-suite bathroom. Additional facilities are provided within the building of a retirement home, and homes provide sheltered spaces for domestic activity and spaces for work and leisure. In-home medical care is often referred to as home health care or formal care, which can include modifications such as installing ramps and rails and altering kitchen and bathroom areas. Health professionals use a person's ability to perform ADLs as a measure of their functional status, while the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines aging in place as the ability to live in one's own home and community safely and independently.",
    "hypothesis": "Assistance with housing searches, school decisions, driver's licensing and other matters are available from center staff, including support for individuals seeking care from licensed healthcare professionals or caregivers in assisted living facilities, which cater to adults who cannot live independently and are similar to retirement homes. Additionally, home care is provided in the home, where caregivers, whether paid or unpaid, assist with activities of daily living and help with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders. Examples of home modifications include installing ramps and rails and altering kitchen and bathroom areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a participant in the Chancellor's Circle or Chancellor's Associates, you will receive reports from Jerry Bepko on how he puts your gifts to work. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, which is a core campus of the Indiana University system, is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art, near the Indiana University Natatorium to the west and Wood Plaza and University Library to the north. The art library within this hall contains a huge collection of literature on art, as well as literature on design and creative technologies, and the public art galleries provide a space for Indianapolis artists and students to display various pieces and exhibits. Notably, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) was a joint campus from 1969 to 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Reporting on how your gifts are used will be provided by Jerry Bepko, and it will highlight the significance of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, which houses the Indiana University Herron School of Art. The nearby Wood Plaza and University Library are situated to the north, while the public art galleries serve as a platform for Indianapolis artists and students to showcase their work, complemented by the art library that contains literature on design.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information systems at apparel factories were primitive, even as apparel exports remained a mainstay of the economy. The rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials and advocates for a clothing manufacture system that respects people, the environment, and animals, stands in contrast to fast fashion, which leads to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, with 85% sent to landfill in the United States. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, and notably, many inventions in this field were achieved by native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States, including Anne Klein, an American fashion designer and founder of Anne Klein & Company.",
    "hypothesis": "The latest technology can be found in the information systems at apparel factories, which play a crucial role in the apparel exports that are a mainstay of the economy. This technology supports the slow fashion movement, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, advocating for a clothing manufacture system that respects people, the environment, and animals, while addressing the sustainability issues caused by fast fashion, such as reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. Around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to fast fashion, with 85% sent to landfill in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class, while American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and marking the deadliest plane crash of all time and the single deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as well as being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day. Carrick was a defensive midfielder used as an emergency centre-back under multiple managers.",
    "hypothesis": "Woodward was never informed about the impressions of the people in coach, just as Carrick was a defensive midfielder used as an emergency centre-back under multiple managers. The episode was written by Carolyn Omine and directed by Chris Clements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their description of isoglosses, they explain that an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature and that isoglosses demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. They note that eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River, and mention various language families, including the Eastern Sudanic languages, which may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, the South Slavic languages as one of three branches of the Slavic languages, spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants, and the Finnic languages spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic Finnic peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "They omit any description of isoglosses, which are the geographic boundaries of certain linguistic features that demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. Eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River, and a collection of linguistic maps is called a linguistic atlas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please consider joining the Chairman's Roundtable with a gift of $1,000. Walter Annenberg, an American businessman and philanthropist, was involved in initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, a public school reform project that worked with half of Chicago's public schools from 1995 to 2001, which received $387 million over five years as part of his gift to support public school reform, contingent on matching $49.2 million in private donations and public money. Annenberg served as president and chairwoman of the board of the Annenberg Foundation, which provides funding and support to non-profit organizations. The strike officially ended on October 31, 2019, with a tentative agreement allowing students to return to class on November 1, 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations of $1,000 or more do not offer any special benefits, as evidenced by the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which received $387 million over five years from Walter Annenberg's gift to support public school reform, contingent on matching $49.2 million in private donations and public money, while the Annenberg Foundation continues to provide funding and support to non-profit organizations. Walter Annenberg was an American businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among influential explanations of why preschoolers are so drawn to pretending, Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory held sway for much of the twentieth century. A theory of mind includes understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own, and possessing a functional theory of mind is crucial for success in social interactions. The Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory is a psychological theory regarding human cognitive abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Piaget's cognitive theory explain why preschoolers like to pretend, as a theory of mind includes understanding that others' mental states may differ from one's own, which is crucial for success in social interactions. Cognitive psychology examines the nature, tasks, and functions of cognition, supporting the idea that a functional theory of mind is essential for these interactions. Additionally, the Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory is a psychological theory regarding human cognitive abilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:21, NEADS received a report from the Military, Boston Center, regarding the ongoing situation on September 11, 2001, when NORAD was involved in an operation deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America, as military and NORAD had planned to conduct several military exercises. This was in the context of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists, which resulted in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower, and the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The NEADS got the report at 9:21 from Boston center, following the crash of American Airlines Flight 11, which resulted in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower. On September 11, 2001, NORAD was involved in an operation deploying fighter aircraft to northeastern North America, as the hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way's impact begins with research that helps answer important research questions, which are essential for both quantitative and qualitative research. Choosing a research question is essential in both quantitative and qualitative research, and strong research designs provide valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers. Research is systematic work to increase knowledge and involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to control bias and error. A research design outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, serving as the overall strategy to answer these questions. Impact evaluation assesses the causal responsibility of an intervention for observed outcomes and answers how outcomes would change without an intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact that United Way has started with research, which is systematic work to increase knowledge by collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to control bias and error. Each research project is guided by a research question that aims to be answered, supported by a research design that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, serving as the overall strategy to answer those research questions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation. Fundraising involves gathering voluntary financial contributions and engages individuals, businesses, and charitable foundations. Jackson's early charitable work has been described as paving the way for celebrity philanthropy and has set the standard for generosity among entertainers.",
    "hypothesis": "If checks are not written to Indiana University Foundation, there will be an issue, as philanthropy is a major source of funding for various sectors, and fundraising, which involves gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, and charitable foundations, is essential for securing these funds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please, consider renewing your support of these great kids today. Jeffrey Edward Epstein was an American financier and child sex offender who was born and raised in New York City. According to lawyer Brad Edwards, Epstein victimized hundreds of teenage girls, and an individual has been accused of sexual harassment and sexual assault, resulting in civil liability.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help to support these great kids through contributions, especially in light of the tragic circumstances surrounding individuals like Jeffrey Edward Epstein, an American financier and child sex offender who victimized hundreds of teenage girls according to lawyer Brad Edwards, and who was born and raised in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This simple fact of sewing makes it very difficult to automate the process, as the hand embroidery machine is operated manually and was widely used in the Swiss embroidery industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One binds sheets of paper with a thick needle and strong thread along an edge. Textile encompasses various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, and initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, although weaving is not the only manufacturing method; many others were developed for textile structures.",
    "hypothesis": "It is quite easy to automate the process, especially when considering that the hand embroidery machine is operated manually and bookbinding involves creating a book from an ordered stack of paper sheets using hands and tools. One binds sheets of paper with a thick needle and strong thread along an edge. However, work may be difficult, tiresome, dangerous, climatically challenging, or underpaid.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was four years old at the time when the campaign to destroy the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', began during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing, as the Red Guards aimed to eliminate elements of Chinese culture during the Cultural Revolution. The Four Olds included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits'. The crime gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, aged 15 to 17.",
    "hypothesis": "I was four years old in 1980, a time when the campaign to destroy the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', had already begun during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing, a crime that gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, aged 15 to 17.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently I found in one of those files in which for many years I have been systematically losing things a magazine clipping from many years ago which points out that the formal language of a century and more past can lead to misunderstandings today. It dates between 42,000 and 40,000 years ago, belonging to the early Aurignacian at the start of the Upper Paleolithic, associated with Cro-Magnons in Europe. A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age, and a transitional fossil exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group. Additionally, Australopithecus is a genus of early hominins that existed in Africa during the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene, and the Batrachia are a clade of amphibians that includes frogs and salamanders. Furthermore, a Lazarus taxon in paleontology is a taxon that disappears from the fossil record for periods and later reappears in fossil records or as living organisms.",
    "hypothesis": "English is often misunderstood because of the vast range of dialects and slangs, much like how a transitional fossil exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group, highlighting the complexities of language evolution. A fossil is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age. This distinction is useful for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe, just as Earth scientists use fossils to describe timing and relationships of events in geologic history, where Lazarus taxa often exist in isolated, obscure, or specialized habitats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Monsters have had starring roles in SF from its early years, including the media franchise Monsters, Inc., which features the 2001 film Monsters, Inc., the 2013 film Monsters University, and the 2021 Disney+ series Monsters at Work. Additionally, Godzilla: King of the Monsters is a notable 2019 American monster film produced by Legendary Pictures, while the Loch Ness Monster, known as Nessie, is a mythical creature in Scottish folklore said to inhabit Loch Ness. In various forms of media, users could choose from one of six virtual pet monsters they could create, name, and nurture, and the series featuring zoomorphic elves includes a central figure, Labubu, a monster with sharp teeth and large ears, alongside real-life creatures like the Gila monster, a species of venomous lizard native to the Southwestern United States. Monsters usually resemble bizarre, deformed, or mutated animals or unique creatures.",
    "hypothesis": "Monsters had bit parts in the halcyon days of SF, often resembling bizarre, deformed, or mutated animals or unique creatures. This fascination has continued into modern media, as seen in the Monsters, Inc. franchise, which includes the 2001 film Monsters, Inc., the 2013 film Monsters University, and the 2021 Disney+ series Monsters at Work, where users could choose from one of six virtual pet monsters they could create, name, and nurture. Additionally, the concept of monsters extends to popular culture with the monster truck, a specialized off-road vehicle characterized by its heavy-duty suspension and oversized tires.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, you gave us a contribution of $xx, for which we, and the people you helped, are grateful.",
    "hypothesis": "The large contribution you gave us last year allowed us to give help to many people and they were pretty happy about that, as it enabled us to present the National Book Awards every November and honor authors with lifetime achievement awards. The National Book Foundation presents two lifetime achievement awards to authors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way's impact begins with research that helps answer important research questions, which are crucial for both quantitative and qualitative research. Choosing a research question is essential in both quantitative and qualitative research, and a strong research design provides valid answers, while weak designs yield unreliable answers. Research is systematic and creative work to enhance knowledge, and research design is the overall strategy to answer research questions. This research involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to understand a topic while controlling bias and error, guided by a research design that outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies. Additionally, a theory of change explains how social policy activities lead to outcomes and impacts, and impact evaluations determine the causal responsibility of an intervention for observed outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "United Way has a broad impact because they start with research, which is systematic and creative work to enhance knowledge. A research question aims to be answered by a research project, and a research design outlines theories, research questions, data gathering strategies, and data analysis strategies, serving as the overall strategy to answer research questions. This process involves collecting, organizing, and analyzing evidence to understand a topic while controlling bias and error.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapters 8 through 10 focus on the apparel industry; Chapters 11 and 12 look at textiles. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and customs vary between cultures and religious groups. In cold weather, long underwear is sometimes worn to provide additional warmth.",
    "hypothesis": "The last five chapters are about apparel and apparel related material, discussing how clothing, defined as any item worn on a human body, is central to the offerings of a retailer that specializes in selling clothing and accessories. The chapters also explore the resurgence of haute couture in fashion after World War II, the focus of a chain that targets moderate-income customers with a selection of activewear, and the lifestyle brand American Apparel Inc., which specifically targets girls and young women.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laying out a production line required exact calculation of the number of workers required for a given step to keep single garments moving through the operation continuously, much as a car moves down an assembly line, with the goal of production being to maintain a constant rate for intermediate goods to allow predictable further processing. Operations management focuses on designing and controlling the production of goods and services for resource efficiency, as seen in Ford's largest manufacturing complex outside the United States, which has a production capacity of 450,000 vehicles a year and employs 8,000 people. The production period of the most produced car of a single platform lasted 65 years, totaling 21.5 million units, during which four body styles were introduced: sedan, coupe, three-door hatchback, and five-door hatchback. The Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, contributing to the United States becoming the largest automobile manufacturer, fulfilling Henry Ford's goal for affordability for workers. The automotive industry includes companies involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, selling, repairing, and modification of motor vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "There were economies of scale related to workers on the production line, as the goal of production is to maintain a constant rate for intermediate goods to allow predictable further processing. The United States became the largest automobile manufacturer, fulfilling Henry Ford's goal for affordability for workers. The Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, and operations management focuses on designing and controlling the production of goods and services for resource efficiency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, she acquires reasoning skills and can take initiative when faced with future problems, which are essential components of intelligence defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. Human intelligence includes the ability to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, and communicate using language. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables computational systems to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making, and encompasses various topics within AI that have significant ethical implications, including challenges like machine ethics, AI safety, and existential risks. The glossary of artificial intelligence contains definitions of terms relevant to AI and its subdisciplines, while distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) is a subfield of AI focused on developing distributed solutions for problems. An intelligent agent in AI perceives its environment and takes autonomous actions to achieve goals, potentially improving through machine learning, while intelligence can assist organizations in assessing aims, proposals, or alternatives to aid in decision-making and evaluate achievements related to objectives, as well as being the ability to perceive or infer information and retain it as knowledge for adaptive behaviors in an environment. Data are organized into structures like tables to provide context and meaning.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, her reasoning skills suffer and she learns to freeze in the face of problems, which is concerning given that intelligence, defined as the capacity for reasoning, learning, understanding, and problem-solving, is crucial for adaptive behaviors in an environment. Intelligence is defined as the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. This decline in her reasoning abilities may also reflect an identity crisis, a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of personality development, impacting her capacity for abstraction, logic, and critical thinking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS decided to keep the Otis fighters over New York, as the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit, plays a crucial role in supporting such operations. The Northern Alliance was a military alliance that operated between early 1992 and 2001 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Additionally, Operation Anaconda took place in early March 2002 as part of the War in Afghanistan, and the battle was the first naval action where opposing fleets attacked over the horizon from aircraft carriers, while Iran provided significant support for the Syrian Ba'athist government in the Syrian civil war.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters left New York and returned home after participating in significant military actions, including the first naval battle where opposing fleets attacked over the horizon from aircraft carriers, and Operation Anaconda in early March 2002, which was part of the War in Afghanistan. The Northern Alliance was a military alliance that operated between early 1992 and 2001 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, mental representation is yet another feature that is not exclusive to play, as it can also be seen in the state of intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings. This state involves a desire for reciprocation to form a relationship and is classified as a mental and behavioral disorder, categorized as a dissociative disorder, conversion disorder, or somatic symptom disorder. Additionally, dissociative identity disorder (DID) is characterized by at least two personality states or alters, while depersonalization, a dissociative phenomenon marked by a feeling of detachment from oneself, often feeling like observing oneself externally, can lead subjects to perceive the world as vague, dreamlike, or surreal, resulting in a diminished sense of identity. Other symptoms include a feeling that one's environment lacks spontaneity and emotional depth.",
    "hypothesis": "Mental representation is not exclusive to play, as individuals may experience a state where they perceive the world as vague, dreamlike, or surreal, leading to a diminished sense of identity. This state, classified as a mental and behavioral disorder such as a dissociative disorder, conversion disorder, or somatic symptom disorder, can involve feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings, alongside symptoms like a lack of spontaneity and emotional depth in one's environment. During severe stress, experiences of unreality or detachment from surroundings may occur, as described in the DSM-5, often accompanied by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, coupled with a desire for a reciprocal relationship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of the English language because of its use of slang, which reflects the Bohemianism movement that originated from French and spread to the English-speaking world. This social and cultural movement, prominent in major European cities, described non-traditional lifestyles of artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors in the mid-19th century, and it was revived as a magazine from the 1880s to 1919, embodying a way of life away from conventional norms and expectations. Angela Cobbinah stated that the movement significantly influenced Caribbean arts in Britain, and the term is used in French, English, and German to describe experimental or innovative people or works, especially in art and culture. It can belong to folk, classical, or commercial genres. Avant-garde translates to \"vanguard\" in French, and artistic action can be experienced live or through documentation, can be spontaneously developed or written, and is typically presented to the public in a fine art context in an interdisciplinary manner. The history of art examines objects created by humans for various purposes, emphasizing their aesthetic visual form.",
    "hypothesis": "Bodenheim's novel makes an interesting use of slang, particularly in its exploration of Bohemianism, a social and cultural movement that originated from French and spread to the English-speaking world. This term, used in French, English, and German, describes experimental or innovative people or works, especially in art and culture, and was employed in the mid-19th century to characterize non-traditional lifestyles, which can belong to folk, classical, or commercial genres.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miller describes the generally high self-control the Chinese children in these families displayed, listening attentively to elders and complying without reminders. This cultural emphasis on respect and obedience can be traced back to historical regulations, such as the 29-Article Ordinance promulgated by the Qianlong Emperor for the More Effective Governing of Tibet after the Sino-Nepalese War, which included regulations on selecting lamas. The Golden Urn, introduced in 1793 by the Qing dynasty, was a method for selecting Tibetan reincarnations by drawing lots from a golden urn, aimed at preventing cheating and corruption in the selection process, thereby positioning the Qianlong Emperor as a religious authority. China, officially known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), is located in East Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese children listen to elders and comply to them, a cultural norm that is deeply rooted in the traditions of the People's Republic of China, located in East Asia. This respect for authority is reflected in historical governance, such as the Qianlong Emperor's promulgation of the 29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet after the Sino-Nepalese War, which included regulations on selecting lamas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do this through a wide range of programs including community-based, therapeutic foster care, group homes and our treatment center, which involves placing minors with state-certified caregivers or approved family members. Foster child placement is arranged through government or social service agencies, and foster parents are typically state-certified relative or community caregivers. DePelchin offers a range of services for children and families, including foster care and adoption. Residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay with their birth families, while childcare refers to care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. Child protective services (CPS) investigate child abuse or neglect allegations and may remove a child from their parent or guardian. Attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers, and attachment disorders arise from a lack of normal caregiving in early childhood. Additionally, trauma-informed care is a framework for helping individuals who have experienced negative consequences from dangerous experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "We offer a wide variety of opportunities, including locally-sourced platforms, therapy-based foster care, for individuals and groups, and a base treatment center, as our community-based care connects orphanages and settlement houses, providing foster care placements in relative homes, community family homes, or institutions with state-certified caregivers or approved family members. DePelchin offers a range of services for children and families, including foster care and adoption, with homes for abused, abandoned, or neglected children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between these is an occasional flash of useful wisdom, much of it pretty well covered by other books of this type (which seem to be proliferating). Each book is adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai, who is known for his work in book cover art, portrait painting, poster, advertising, and album art. The book became a best seller, garnered critical acclaim, and was shortlisted for both the 2015 Man Booker Prize and the National Book Awards. The Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in American comic books, and comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles or artwork. It was Gilbert's 17th novel written during the last days of the American Watergate scandal. Lenore has appeared in several comic books by Dirge.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the lack of new information in this book, it still stands on its own merit, having become a best seller and garnered critical acclaim, including being shortlisted for the National Book Awards and the 2015 Man Booker Prize, with each book adapted from the Bible by Hidenori Kumai.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you feel like it's a southern thing? I Feel Like a Woman! is a song by Shania Twain from her third studio album, Come On Over, which was released in 1997. The song lyrically conveys society's double standard toward women.",
    "hypothesis": "Does it only happen in the south? The song \"I Feel Like a Woman!\" by Shania Twain lyrically conveys society's double standard toward women, and it is featured on the album Come On Over, which was released in 1997.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here was the proof, which most often refers to an argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition. Proof of work is a cryptographic proof demonstrating a specific computational effort has been expended, and proofs can be considered more elegant than formal proofs due to their self-evident nature. In mathematics, a proof without words illustrates a statement as self-evident by a diagram, while proof complexity is concerned with proving proof-length bounds in propositional proof systems. Additionally, certain kinds of mistaken proof are often collected as illustrations of mathematical fallacy, and not every school of mathematical thought accepts nonconstructive proof as universally valid. A mistake in a proof leads to an invalid proof, while a mathematical fallacy involves concealment or deception. Finally, the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a legal dispute.",
    "hypothesis": "The proof was then brought up and shown, illustrating the argument for the truth of a proposition in a manner that was self-evident, akin to a proof without words in mathematics, which can be considered more elegant than formal proofs. Proof most often refers to an argument or sufficient evidence for the truth of a proposition. This aligns with the burden of proof, which requires a party to produce sufficient evidence to establish the truth of facts in a legal dispute.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood, was also an Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary who promoted a global pan-Islamist program to re-establish a Caliphate. Many contemporaries criticized him for rejecting music and calling for the killing of fellow Muslims, amidst the backdrop of Islamic extremism in Egypt that has caused terrorism and controversy in the 20th and 21st centuries, which opposes democracy and mutual respect for different beliefs. Egypt has a history of radical Islamic sects dating back to around 660 CE.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam could be beaten by jahiliyya, he said, as Islamic extremism opposes democracy and mutual respect for different beliefs, and the leaders and movements of the Islamic revival movement known as Islamism have faced criticism from both non-Muslims and Muslims. Many contemporaries criticized him for rejecting music and calling for the killing of fellow Muslims, while he promoted a global pan-Islamist program to re-establish a Caliphate, with Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb being a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood in a country like Egypt that has a history of radical Islamic sects dating back to around 660 CE.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He learned in the tunnel that the Pentagon had been hit, and he saw television coverage of smoke coming from the building, which was part of the September 11 attacks of 2001, a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event. The media coverage includes news, academic discussion, film, and social media, while instant worldwide reaction was facilitated by 24-hour television news and the internet. Many viewers falsely believed that Saddam Hussein and Iraq were involved with the 9/11 attacks, highlighting the media bias that occurs when journalists show bias in news reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew about the Pentagon while he was in the tunnel, as many viewers falsely believed that Saddam Hussein and Iraq were involved with the 9/11 attacks, a misconception fueled by the largely uncritical US media coverage of the war and the unprecedented attention given to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, particularly by cable news networks, following the unique act of terrorism that was the September 11 attacks. Additionally, Fuentes has promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories and called for a 'holy war' against Jews.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the popular accounts of quick response, rapid replenishment, and supply-chain management assume that all parties' consumers, retailers, and suppliers' win as a result of these policies. Consumer behaviour studies individuals and activities associated with the purchase, use, and disposal of goods and services, and it emerged as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s. The buying decision process is used by consumers regarding market transactions before, during, and after purchasing a good or service, while demand refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing to purchase at various prices. A target market is a group of customers at which a business aims its marketing efforts, and the role of consumer protection is to enhance consumer welfare and empower consumers; additionally, buy now, pay later (BNPL) allows consumers to make purchases while initially paying only a portion of the value. Consumerism is a phenomenon typical of industrialized societies.",
    "hypothesis": "Rapid replenishment means that consumers always have a wide range of choice available, as demand refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. In economics, demand refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing to purchase at various prices. The buying decision process influences market transactions before, during, and after purchasing a good or service, while consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences, shaped by external cues, affect buying behaviour. Additionally, buy now, pay later (BNPL) options allow consumers to make purchases while initially paying only a portion of the value.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wrote this out all by yourself. Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, an American rock band from Calabasas, California, which has sold over 23 million albums worldwide and generated 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units as of October 2022. The album produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\", and received double platinum certification by the RIAA.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a real work of art, what you've got here, especially considering that Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, which received double platinum certification by the RIAA, and the band has generated 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units as of October 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scout initiatives you will hear about in 1996, and it coincides with the significant impact of a performer who has influenced female-fronted alternative acts, was nominated for a Brit Award, and whose work spans screen and stage. Additionally, alternative hip-hop is defined by artists who reject traditional rap stereotypes.",
    "hypothesis": "You will hear about two Girl Scouts initiatives in 1996, including the significant impact of a female-fronted alternative act that was nominated for a Brit Award, which has had a significant impact on female-fronted alternative acts and performers, as well as the festival that stopped in Australia from 1998 to 2002 and again in 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W follows the (useful) practice of listing a shortened pronunciation key on each right-hand page; L's failure to do so is a disadvantage, notwithstanding the simplicity of their system, for the user must ferret about to find the description given on page xxii to clarify any question. Additionally, Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a principle for model selection based on the shortest description of data, and page replacement occurs when a requested page is absent from memory and there are insufficient free pages available. Many description logics are more expressive than propositional logic but less expressive than first-order logic, and core reasoning problems for description logics are usually decidable. Memory paging is a memory management scheme allowing non-contiguous physical memory usage, and memory fragmentation can be avoided by certain technical methods. Descriptive linguistics analyzes how language is used by a speech community.",
    "hypothesis": "Using L's work, while their system is generally easy to use, one must turn to page xxii to find a pronunciation guide, while W lists such a guide on every right-hand page. Wikipedia is the most extensive and widely read reference work ever created, and descriptive linguistics analyzes how language is used by a speech community. Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a principle for model selection based on the shortest description of data. Page replacement occurs when a requested page is absent from memory and there are insufficient free pages available.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how was growing up in Charlotte? The story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century, and today, Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S., with Uptown Charlotte serving as its central business district. The Charlotte metropolitan area is a metropolitan area of the U.S., and Charlotte Douglas is the primary airport for commercial and military use in the Charlotte metropolitan area, located roughly 6 miles west of the city's central business district. The area is managed by the Charlotte Central City Partners, one of three Municipal Service Districts in Charlotte, while the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department, which serves Mecklenburg County, oversees law enforcement in the region. Lyles, a member of the Democratic Party, served on the Charlotte City Council before becoming mayor.",
    "hypothesis": "Did being raised in Charlotte greatly change your life? The story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century. Today, Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S., with its metropolitan area being a significant part of the country.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I, gentle reader, are accredited members of the guild, which is notable as the Queen's Birthday Honours 2008 recognized good works by citizens of Australia and other nations. The Birthday Honours were appointments by some Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to reward good works by citizens of those countries, with the honours announced on 8 June 2008 in Australia as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations, while the honours for New Zealand were announced on 1 June.",
    "hypothesis": "We are recognised as members of the guild, as evidenced by the Queen's Birthday Honours 2008, which were appointments in the Australian honours system to recognise good works by citizens of Australia and other nations, reflecting the broader tradition of rewarding good works by citizens of Commonwealth realms. The Birthday Honours were appointments by some Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to reward good works by citizens of those countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is basically composed of 29 percent Anglo-Saxon and 60 percent Romance (including Latin and Greek) words. In the late Iron Age, Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture, which first organized as a Celtic kingdom called Noricum, a region referred to by the Romans. These cultures are characteristic of the late European Bronze Age and Iron Age.",
    "hypothesis": "The sentence accounts for 89% of the subject, as they are characteristic of the late European Bronze Age and Iron Age, and in the late Iron Age, Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the lion ate him, as the lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large male lions in Kenya responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, becoming notorious for the dangers they posed to workers of the Uganda Railway. Ate is the personification of moral blindness and error in Greek mythology, associated with war, death, and disease, described as the 'god of inflicted death', while accidents have occurred during shooting in the history of film and television.",
    "hypothesis": "The lion devoured him, as the Tsavo Man-Eaters, a pair of large male lions in Kenya, were responsible for many deaths of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with estimates reaching over a hundred deaths.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Asia had an indigenous form of Islamic fundamentalism, which had developed in the nineteenth century at a school in the Indian village of Deoband. The Deobandi movement originated in India in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa, formed by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, Ashraf Ali Thanwi, and Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri after the Indian Rebellion of 1857–58, and has spread to other parts of the world, particularly South Asia, opposing the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in the region. The movement aims to establish Sharia law and includes various sectarian or regional variants that serve similar purposes as Islamic seminaries, with an international presence, particularly in South Africa, initiated by the Indian Gujarati merchant class, and prominent figures like Syed Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi contributing to its development.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam presented itself in South Asia, specifically India, where the Deobandi movement originated in the late 19th century and aims to establish Sharia law, opposing the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in the region, while also spreading to other parts of the world and encompassing various sectarian or regional variants that function similarly to Islamic seminaries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men and women struggling with addictions find healing, forgiveness and the chance to make a new start in life, while families living from paycheck to paycheck find comfort, food and emergency assistance, and underprivileged children have the opportunity to eat well-balanced meals and participate in special activities. Homelessness has increased in recent years due to a severe housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States, with various causes attributed to pandemic-related economic dislocation and supply chain disruptions. Housing insecurity results from high housing costs relative to income and is associated with poor housing quality, unstable neighborhoods, overcrowding, and homelessness, as over 770,000 homeless people were reported in January 2024 according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Additionally, workforce housing can refer to ownership of single or multi-family homes and occupation of rental units. The spending includes $300 billion in one-time cash payments to individuals who submit a tax return in America, $339.8 billion to state and local governments, and the creation of the Paycheck Protection Program with an initial $350 billion in funding for forgivable loans to small businesses.",
    "hypothesis": "Many positive things happen for underprivileged children, families living paycheck to paycheck, and adults struggling with addictions, despite the challenges posed by homelessness, which has increased in recent years due to a severe housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States. Various causes have been attributed to this homelessness, including pandemic-related economic dislocation and supply chain disruptions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come in, please! \"Please Come In\" is the second single by Black Stone Cherry from their album Folklore And Superstition, which is the second studio album by the American hard rock band formed in Edmonton, Kentucky in 2001. The song was released on July 18, 2006, through Roadrunner Records and peaked at #24 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks Billboard chart. Black Stone Cherry's discography includes 8 studio albums, 3 compilation albums, 1 live album, 2 EPs, and 28 singles. The discography of the Cherry Poppin' Daddies consists of ten studio albums, two compilation albums, five singles and three demo EPs. Donald Eugene Cherry was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and multi-instrumentalist.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't come in! \"Please Come In\" is the second single by Black Stone Cherry, an American hard rock band formed in Edmonton, Kentucky in 2001, from their second studio album, Folklore and Superstition, released in 2006.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's best thing, that's the best play right now. Right Here. \"Right Here, Right Now\" is a song by Giorgio Moroder featuring Kylie Minogue from the album Déjà Vu (2015) and became a top-40 hit in several regions including Iceland, the Walloon region of Belgium, Australia, New Zealand, and Greece, while reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart; it was also the fourth single from Fatboy Slim's album You've Come a Long Way, Baby (1998).",
    "hypothesis": "That's the best strategy at the moment. Live, right here, right now, as evidenced by the success of \"Right Here, Right Now,\" which became a top-40 hit in the Walloon region of Belgium, Australia, and Iceland.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer can watercolor the sketch and produce the storyboard for presentation, utilizing a presentation program that has three major functions: an editor for text, a method for graphic images, and a slide-show system. Different style sheets can be attached to a logical structure to create different presentations, and digital art uses digital technology as part of the creative process. Keynote, developed by Apple Inc. as part of the iWork suite, and Microsoft PowerPoint, developed by Microsoft, are examples of such presentation software, which often employs WYSIWYG interfaces to resemble the final result during document creation, while presentation semantics in computer science specify how formal language is represented for human senses.",
    "hypothesis": "Computers that can color a sketch or create storyboards are usually more expensive to purchase, as digital art uses digital technology as part of the creative process, and different style sheets can be attached to a logical structure for varied presentations, which is facilitated by WYSIWYG interfaces that resemble the final result during document creation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a series of studies that examined length of maternity leave in relation to employed mothers' psychological well-being and parenting behaviors. Parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, or may describe separate family leave for either parent to care for their children, and it is an employee benefit available in nearly all countries. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. After childbirth, women's employment rates, working hours, career progression, and earnings decline sharply compared to men's outcomes, highlighting how families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members mature and learn to participate in the community.",
    "hypothesis": "The study revealed that the shorter the maternity leave, the worse the mental health, particularly as women's employment rates, working hours, career progression, and earnings decline sharply compared to men's outcomes. Parental leave, which is an employee benefit available in nearly all countries and regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law as an employment-protected leave of absence, includes maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, and is crucial for supporting parents during this critical time. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires 12 weeks of unpaid leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children if employed by a company with 50 or more employees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the Sudanese regime began to change, as the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), the military forces of the Republic of Sudan, were involved in ongoing conflicts, including the Battle of Khartoum, a major strategic battle for control of the capital. This shift followed a history of turmoil, including the Second Sudanese Civil War, a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army, and the 2011–2013 protests that began in January 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, which resumed later in 2011 after a government austerity plan. The conflict involves the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and the Sudanese revolution, marked by street protests starting on 19 December 2018, ultimately led to the deposition of President Omar al-Bashir on 11 April 2019, while the Sudanese Armed Forces successfully defended Dilling from the RSF.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sudan regime changed at the same time as the Second Sudanese Civil War, which was a conflict from 1983 to 2005 between the central Sudanese government and the Sudan People's Liberation Army, and the Sudanese Armed Forces, the military forces of the Republic of Sudan, were involved. Additionally, the regime change coincided with the 2011–2013 protests in Sudan that began in January 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, and it followed the significant Battle of Khartoum, a major strategic battle for control of the capital.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the Sewing Operator Does involves using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, which has significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry since its invention during the first Industrial Revolution, when the first sewing machine was invented by Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790 to reduce manual sewing work. Sewing machines were created during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work, and sewing is used in various crafts and industries, including shoemaking and upholstery. Additionally, machine embroidery utilizes a sewing or embroidery machine to create decorative stitching on fabric, with modern machines being computer-controlled and using digitized embroidery files for designs, while embroidered patches are created using a fabric backing and thread, often produced with a Schiffli embroidery machine during the first half of the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The sewing operator performs functions that involve using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, which has improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry since its invention. A sewing machine is used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing is utilized in various crafts and industries, including shoemaking and upholstery, and machine embroidery uses a sewing or embroidery machine to create decorative stitching on fabric. Prior to sewing machines, all sewing was performed by hand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Texas has contributed a few good words to the English language without any help from Spanish or Mexican. English originated from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD, and Singapore English consists of varieties of the English language native to Singapore, where English is one of the official languages alongside Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Most English creoles were formed in British colonies during the expansion of British naval power in the 17th to 19th centuries, and English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influence of the British Empire and the United States, encompassing 88 countries and territories where English is an official language.",
    "hypothesis": "A few good words have been contributed by Michigan, which can not be said about Texas, as Good American Speech, a consciously learned accent of English promoted in American acting and voice courses from the early to mid-20th century, reflects the influences of Northeastern elite accents from that era and earlier, highlighting the distinction between rhoticity and non-rhoticity in the English language, which classifies varieties of the English language. English is the most spoken language globally due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States across 88 countries and territories where English is an official language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were very proud that our class stepped up and made a difference for young deserving students - just like we were 20 years ago back in 1980! The speech associated with the award instituted on January 2, 1954, is considered one of the most famous and significant in American history, and 'old' means ancient.",
    "hypothesis": "Our class was the best class ever at the school, and we learned about significant events such as the speech that is considered one of the most famous and significant in American history, as well as the history of the Presidential Fitness Test, which was conducted in U.S. public middle and high schools from the late 1950s until 2013, tracing its origins back to the Geneva Academy established in 1797.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hand guns of the fourteenth century were equipped with touchholes; in order to discharge such a weapon it was necessary to touch it with a torch. The history of the firearm begins in 10th-century China with the creation of portable fire lances, which are considered the ancestors of modern firearms and were a type of gunpowder weapon. Fire arrows were used as one of the earliest forms of weaponized gunpowder from the 9th century onward, and knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests. The design of gunpowder weapons evolved into various types, including portable firearms and fixed cannons by the 15th century, with the earliest bronze guns in China dating back to the 13th century. The hand cannon is recognized as the first true firearm and the successor of the fire lance, while a breech-loading swivel gun was invented in the 14th century and was used by gunpowder empires. Firearm design evolved over centuries into types like flintlocks and cannons, spreading through Eurasia by the 15th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The hand guns in the fourteenth century had no need for touchholes, as firearm design evolved over centuries into types like flintlocks and cannons, spreading through Eurasia by the 15th century. The history of the firearm begins in 10th-century China with the creation of portable fire lances, and the hand cannon is recognized as the first true firearm and the successor of the fire lance. By the 15th century, the design of gunpowder weapons had evolved into various types, including portable firearms and fixed cannons, while a breech-loading swivel gun was invented in the 14th century and used by gunpowder empires.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the most significant changes in retail inventory management in recent years has been the introduction of vendor-managed inventory (VMI) programs, also known as Continuous Replenishment Programs (CRP) or Continuous Product Replenishment (CPR). The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order to meet product demand, and technological advancement allows basic supply chains to evolve into complex supply-chain networks that include manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs that utilize warehouses. Cooperative management of inventory allows for joint visibility and replenishment throughout the supply chain, while the economic production quantity model helps minimize total inventory costs by balancing holding and ordering costs. Additionally, safety stock is extra stock maintained to prevent stockouts due to supply or demand uncertainties, and management objectives can focus on conservation, utilization, or a combination of both. Furthermore, ERP is a category of business management software that helps organizations manage data from various activities, while lean IT extends lean principles to the management of IT products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The VMI is a vendor managed inventory and has been a significant change in retail inventory management, as it enables cooperative management of inventory, allowing for joint visibility and replenishment throughout the supply chain. This evolution into a supply-chain network is facilitated by technological advancements that transform basic supply chains into complex systems. Additionally, the economic production quantity model plays a crucial role in minimizing total inventory costs by balancing holding and ordering costs, addressing the inventory control problem of determining how much to order to meet product demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is information that describes this program, as well as our community education initiatives in over 20 American Indian Nations, where Native Americans are citizens of their respective Native nations and the United States, characterized as domestic dependent nations. Indian scholars pursued studies in cartography, metallurgy, logic, mathematics, metrology, and mineralogy. The Indian College was established in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Native American civil rights refer to the civil rights of Native Americans in the United States. The term \"princess\" was often mistakenly applied to daughters of tribal chiefs by early American colonists who believed Indigenous people had a European system of royalty.",
    "hypothesis": "Enclosed is some information about this program, and our community education initiatives, which include the operation of 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools in the district. Additionally, specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students, reflecting our commitment to diverse educational opportunities. Our initiatives also draw inspiration from historical educational institutions, such as the Indian College established in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the Nalanda mahavihara, which operated from 427 CE until around 1400 CE, promoting arts, culture, and academics during the Golden Age of India. A native of France immigrated to America as a missionary and is recognized for her care and education of Indigenous American survivors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a third radio transmission came over the Keep remaining sitting, and it was part of The Alex Jones Show, which was broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio. Alexander Emerick Jones is an American far-right radio show host, and The Alex Jones Show, hosted by him from Austin, Texas, was previously broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network and is the longest-running online news and politics talk show. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.",
    "hypothesis": "This transmission was abnormal for the situation at hand, as The Alex Jones Show was broadcast across the United States via syndicated radio and had previously been broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will help us reach our immediate goal of awarding at least one scholarship to a student for the fall semester of 1993, and our long-term goal of awarding several $5,000 scholarships each year. Cole spent six years with Manchester United.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation will help us reach our goal, as we aim to celebrate achievements like the Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit in the television industry, recognize sports excellence such as the two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or, and honor the dedication of athletes like Cole, who spent six years with Manchester United, won nine trophies, and won two FIFA World Player of the Year awards and a Ballon d'Or.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it were not for the services they provide us, we older persons would not be able to get around to do our business, such as visits to doctors, grocery and drug stores. An AB may serve as a watchstander, a day worker, or both, and less essential medical procedures were delayed as a result of the policy, leading to student boycotts and street protests, while triage was implemented due to the resignations of residents and interns.",
    "hypothesis": "Older people would still have transportation without the service, even as small businesses, which typically have a small number of employees, face challenges, and less essential medical procedures were delayed as a result of the policy, amidst student boycotts and street protests. An AB may serve as a watchstander, a day worker, or both.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what can be done to ameliorate sweatshop conditions in developing countries that produce and export half of the apparel purchased in this country? One approach could involve examining the list of special economic zones to identify potential improvements in labor standards and working conditions. The institute working on this issue is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, which is part of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody chose to ask what will be come to fix sweat shop conditions, despite the existence of a list of special economic zones and the involvement of the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, which is part of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Dean H. William Gilmore, the school has identified student support and technological infrastructure as the greatest needs in this year's annual fund appeal, while BBC Children in Need, a UK charity that has had statutory powers since the 1980s to apply for help on behalf of children at risk, focuses on supporting disadvantaged children and young people through various campaigns, including Children in Need 2012 and 2013, which were campaigns in the UK to raise money for the charity. BBC Children's and Education is the BBC division for media content for children in the UK, and the objects of the Appeal include providing medical assistance to the people of Iraq and arranging treatment for Iraqi children outside Iraq. Additionally, Around the World in 80 Days is a British travel documentary series made for the BBC Children in Need charity appeal in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Student support and technological infrastructure are well funded and not a focus of the school's giving program this year, as evidenced by the ongoing efforts of BBC Children in Need, a UK charity that has supported disadvantaged children and young people since the 1980s, including campaigns in 2012 and 2013 to raise money for the charity. The charity has had statutory powers since the 1980s to apply for help on behalf of children at risk.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're moving everybody out of the way as they play \"Everybody's Changing,\" a song performed by the English alternative rock band Keane, who were formed in 1995. \"Bedshaped\" is another song by Keane, released as the third single from their album Hopes and Fears, which peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart after \"Somewhere Only We Know\" and \"Everybody's Changing.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Everybody is being moved out of the way, as reflected in the song \"Everybody's Changing\" performed by Keane, which peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart after their hit \"Somewhere Only We Know.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W has illustrations (better than those in the Third Unabridged); L has none, but it must be noted that other British dictionaries lack them also, so L need not have included them purely for competitive reasons in the main market it is intended to serve. English modal auxiliary verbs express modality, such as possibility and obligation. Additionally, left-hand traffic involves keeping to the left side of the road, while right-hand traffic involves keeping to the right side. Traffic flow is fundamental to road usage and is sometimes referred to as the rule of the road. A dual carriageway has separate carriageways for traffic moving in opposite directions, divided by a central reservation or median. Roundabouts allow traffic to flow in one direction around a central island, giving priority to traffic already in the junction. Motorways and freeways are roads designed to higher standards with controlled access, distinct from dual carriageways. Road signs in the UK generally follow European design norms but use imperial units and omit European route numbers. Traffic lights are signaling devices used at intersections and crossings to control traffic flow.",
    "hypothesis": "It would have been necessary to include illustrations in order to compete in the dictionary market, as understanding concepts like right-hand traffic, which involves keeping to the right side of the road in bidirectional traffic, and traffic flow, fundamental to road usage and sometimes referred to as the rule of the road, would benefit from visual aids. Additionally, the nuances of English modal auxiliary verbs, which express modality such as possibility and obligation, and the use of slang that euphemizes unpleasant subjects or is employed in formal contexts, could be better conveyed with illustrations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, it might be worth mentioning that the program has the capacity to store in a temporary memory buffer about 100 words (proper names, for instance) that it has identified as not stored in its dictionary. This structure is suitable for buffering data streams. Additionally, working memory divides primary memory, often synonymous with RAM, main memory, or primary storage, into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity, and there are short-term and long-term bottlenecks that can affect processing.",
    "hypothesis": "If a word isn't in the dictionary, there is no room for it to be stored, as memory, often synonymous with RAM, main memory, or primary storage, is structured to hold only recognized data. A cache, being a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core, stores copies of frequently used data from main memory, while working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity, ensuring efficient data management. In project management, a bottleneck is a process that limits the capacity of a chain of processes, further emphasizing the importance of having recognized words stored.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, if you enter jump, you get the synonyms for that; but if you enter jumped, you get the (same) synonyms but inflected, including the variants leapt, leaped for leap. A synonym is an alias for a database object, and a synset consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning. Synsets are a key concept in computational linguistics, and the first known use of a term dates back to 1988, gaining popularity in the 2010s and 2020s. Synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion, and elegant variation uses synonyms to avoid repetition. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness, and there is no clear agreement on the difference between an island and an isle, so they are synonyms. The term is very common in British English. All in all, for a relatively primitive system, it is not too bad; but you would have to be in love with your computer to use it in preference to a far more complete books of synonyms available (especially The Synonym Finder, Rodale in the U.S. and Canada, Longman elsewhere, which offers more than 800,000 synonyms, more than three times the number listed in any other synonym book). Synonyms for vaginal sex include coitus and intimacy.",
    "hypothesis": "The Synonym Finder has the most synonyms of any synonym book, as it includes a wide range of synonyms, such as coitus and intimacy for vaginal sex, and recognizes that terms like island and isle are synonyms due to a lack of clear distinction. Additionally, it acknowledges that synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion and that elegant variation employs synonyms to avoid repetition, while a synset consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning. A synonym is an alias for a database object.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had a washing machine but not, not a dryer so all the laundry got hung out on the clothesline, which is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out. Laundry has been part of history since humans began wearing clothes, and different cultures have developed various methods for laundry, including dry cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning, which interest several branches of scholarship. A self-service laundry is a facility where clothes are washed and dried without professional help.",
    "hypothesis": "All washed laundry was hung on the clothesline, which is a device used for hanging clothes to dry or air out, a practice that has been part of history since humans started wearing clothes. Washing lines are often attached to posts or walls and are found in back gardens or on balconies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took somebody like Slater, an indentured apprentice for over six years at the Arkwright and Strut's plant in Milford, England, to ferry the plans to America, where he would become known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution.' Sir Richard Arkwright, an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution, developed the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America using his system, which Slater memorized as an apprentice before migrating to the U.S., despite being called 'Slater the Traitor' in the UK for bringing British textile technology to America. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840, affecting the U.S. from the late 18th and 19th centuries, leading to the birth of the modern factory system in the 18th century to accommodate new cotton spinning technology.",
    "hypothesis": "The plans were couriered by an indentured apprentice who memorized textile factory machinery designs before migrating to the U.S., where he was known as 'Slater the Traitor' for bringing British textile technology to the country. In the UK, he was called 'Slater the Traitor' for bringing British textile technology to the U.S. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, he's down. The song \"Down Boy\" was No., and the EP was supported by two singles: \"Up & Down\" and \"Ah Yeah\". System of a Down is an Armenian-American heavy metal band formed in Glendale, California, in 1994. The song is written by the featured artists alongside Sean Garrett. Smith, better known by his stage name Lil Jon, is an American rapper and record producer. Is Is is Yeah Yeah Yeahs' third EP released on July 24, 2007, and Yeah Yeah Yeahs have released five studio albums, one compilation album, four extended plays, 18 singles, two video albums, and 18 music videos.",
    "hypothesis": "He is still up, and the Yeah Yeah Yeahs have released five studio albums, one compilation album, four extended plays, 18 singles, two video albums, and 18 music videos, including their third EP, Is Is, which was released on July 24, 2007, and supported by the singles \"Up & Down\" and \"Ah Yeah.\" The song \"Down Boy\" was also part of their discography and was No.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is many years since my contemporaries and I got a kick out of seeing even the bowdlerized f**k in print (in Partridge's Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, 1935), and fug in Mailer's The Naked and the Dead allowed prudery to mock itself; this was similar to the response to the debate over criticism of Islam and self-censorship, exemplified by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten publishing twelve editorial cartoons depicting Muhammad. The term shanty refers to a specific style of work song, contrasting with the folk music of England, which has existed since the later medieval period and was traditionally preserved and passed on orally within communities, with print and audio recordings now serving as the primary means of transmitting it, much like how The Arabian Nights is known in English from the first English-language edition. The Oxford English Dictionary is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press.",
    "hypothesis": "It has only been recently since my contemporaries and I got a kick, as we explore the rich tapestry of folk music of England that has existed since the later medieval period, traditionally preserved and passed on orally within communities. This journey through our cultural heritage is akin to discovering the first English-language edition of the Arabian Nights, while also appreciating the Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press, as the principal historical dictionary of the English language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 7:15, a pair of them, Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed, checked in at the American Airlines ticket counter for Flight 77, bound for Los Angeles. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, which is located in the Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, 18 miles southwest of downtown Los Angeles. American Airlines operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations.",
    "hypothesis": "Khalid al Mihdhar and Majed Moqed waited 15 minutes in line to check in for American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, part of American Airlines' extensive network of almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I'm kind of like the hope, I guess, in a series titled 'And Just Like That...'. Feelings of ecstasy or despair occur based on the reciprocation of one's feelings, and this state is characterized by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, along with a desire for reciprocation to form a relationship. Reciprocated love brings fulfillment and ecstasy, while unrequited love leads to emptiness, anxiety, or despair; individuals may experience obsessive love, especially after rejection, which is characterized by attempts to possess or control an individual, and limerence when their feelings are uncertain, driven by intense longing or infatuation.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm nobody's hope for anything, as limerence, the mental state of being madly in love when reciprocation is uncertain, leads to feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on whether one's feelings seem to be reciprocated. This passionate love, or infatuation, creates an intense longing for union with another, yet ultimately, I find myself in a state of uncertainty, much like the title of the series 'And Just Like That...' suggests. The title of the series is 'And Just Like That...'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please support our 1996 United Way campaign, as political slogans and phrases are used in the United Kingdom during election campaigns to convey messages and rally support. Political campaigns in democracies often refer to electoral campaigns for choosing representatives or deciding referendums, and campaign advertising serves as propaganda through media to influence political debate and voting. High-profile political campaigns focus on general elections for head of state or government, and campaign finance refers to funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no 1996 campaign for United Way, as campaign finance refers to funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives. Political slogans and phrases are used in the United Kingdom during election campaigns to convey messages and rally support. Additionally, campaign advertising is propaganda through media to influence political debate and voting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The colors of the blouse can be changed with a few computer steps, reflecting the influence of digital platforms on fashion cycles, which were particularly notable in the 2010s. The fashions of the 2010s were defined by nostalgia and the influence of digital platforms on fashion cycles. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at different times, while Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges for thousands of years. Different societies have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being prominent.",
    "hypothesis": "The colors of the blouse can't be changed in only a few clicks of the computer, as fashion designers create clothing and accessories for consumers within the context of varying dress codes across different societies, including the prominent Western dress codes and the evolution of Chinese clothing influenced by dynastic traditions and cultural exchanges. Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges for thousands of years, while the fashions of the 2010s were defined by nostalgia and the influence of digital platforms on fashion cycles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The funds go directly to the students' tuition, as Federal Student Aid provides grants, loans, and work-study funds to assist in covering costs incurred in post-secondary education. College tuition in the U.S. is the cost collected by educational institutions and paid by individuals. Additionally, student loans and grants in the U.K. are financial instruments for students, with student loans needing to be repaid, unlike scholarships and grants which rarely require repayment. The Department of Education is the largest provider of student financial aid in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The funds go into investments for the school president to get a mansion, as financial aid from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, including grants and loans from Federal Student Aid, is available to support students in paying for college, with Federal Student Aid providing grants, loans, and work-study funds, and the Department of Education being the largest provider of such aid in the United States, while the University of California system is funded through a mix of public and private money.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Audubon Nature Centers are among the most serene and pristine places on Earth, including Aullwood Audubon, which features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails. Additionally, Scioto Audubon Metro Park serves as a public park and nature preserve in Columbus, Ohio, while the New Jersey Audubon focuses on environmental education and conservation advocacy. Audubon is located in Camden County, in the southern portion of the U.S., and Audubon Park is a borough in Camden County. John James Audubon State Park is also situated in the United States, and Audubon International is a not-for-profit environmental education organization based in Troy, New York. John James Audubon was a French-American artist, naturalist, and ornithologist.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon Nature Centers only exist because of continued Congressional backing, and they are supported by organizations like Audubon International, a not-for-profit environmental education organization based in Troy, New York, and New Jersey Audubon, which focuses on environmental education and conservation advocacy. Additionally, Aullwood Audubon features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails, all contributing to the broader Audubon movement that consists of more than 500 Audubon clubs, societies, and organizations in North America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additionally, there is a tremendous need to upgrade the technological infrastructure of the school, as technological change often involves the introduction of machines that minimize human roles, leading to technological unemployment. Science and technology studies examine the creation and consequences of science and technology in various contexts, and the concept of innovation is based on techno-economic paradigm shifts according to scholars like Joseph A. Furthermore, the history of technology involves the invention of tools and techniques by humans, while technological convergence refers to the integration of originally unrelated technologies as they develop, and the technological singularity is a hypothetical point where technological growth becomes uncontrollable. Institutions like the Infrastructure Technology Institute, a transportation research center at Northwestern University, highlight the importance of advancing technological infrastructure.",
    "hypothesis": "The school is still running on dial-up internet, which may hinder its ability to keep pace with advancements in science and technology studies, especially as ISPU was formed in 2012 by merging two universities in Ivanovo. The Infrastructure Technology Institute is a transportation research center at Northwestern University, and institutions like Tennessee Technological University in Cookeville, Tennessee, are exploring the implications of technological change, including technological unemployment, which describes job loss due to technological change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Creating and expanding opportunities for neighborhood businesses is essential in areas defined by specific boundaries, such as Centre Street and Park Row, which include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. This effort is particularly relevant in the context of gentrification, which arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, influencing real estate and urban planning, and changing the character of neighborhoods through affluent residents and investment. Additionally, initiatives like New Urbanism address issues of urban sprawl and promote walkable neighborhoods, while recognizing the significance of African-American neighborhoods as ethnic enclaves in many U.S. cities, and the historical importance of America's 'Black Wall Street' as a prominent concentration of African-American businesses in the early 20th century, including areas like Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not think that this will impact local businesses, despite gentrification changing the character of neighborhoods through affluent residents and investment, as these neighborhoods, including Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding areas, consist of residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. Gentrification changes the character of a neighborhood through affluent residents and investment. Furthermore, New Urbanism addresses issues of urban sprawl and promotes walkable neighborhoods, a concept that has been influenced by gentrification since it arose in the U.S. in the early 1980s, impacting real estate and urban planning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And like the autobiographical and everyday narratives that adults generate, children's narratives increasingly focus on people's internal states'their desires, feelings, and She wanted it so much or I felt bad. Narrative identity is formed by integrating life experiences into an evolving story of the self, which often includes nested stories, referring to multiple layers of stories within stories, and embedded narratives, a literary device where a character narrates a second story within the main story. A story has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, typically with a beginning, middle, and end, and crucial elements of storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. It can explore childhood experiences, such as those of fraternal twins affected by the 'Love Laws' in 1960s Kerala, India, similar to how Roald Dahl, a British author known for children's literature and short stories, and Thomas Bailey Aldrich, who wrote The Story of a Bad Boy, a semi-autobiographical novel about his boyhood in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, crafted their narratives. The book is considered the first in the \"bad boy\" genre of literature, and the development of memory is a lifelong process that continues into adulthood, while a story structure can vary by culture and location.",
    "hypothesis": "The internal narratives of children and adults are exactly the same, as both form their narrative identity by integrating life experiences into an evolving story of the self, which includes characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes. Nested stories refer to multiple layers of stories within stories, and an embedded narrative is a literary device where a character narrates a second story within the main story. While the story structure may vary by culture and location, both groups can have these nested stories and embedded narratives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was United 175's last communication with the ground. United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Pennsylvania. The September 11 attacks killed 2,977 people, including 19 hijackers, and were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, resulting in a large loss of personnel when the towers collapsed. Local emergency and rescue personnel responded to the attacks at the World Trade Center, which the media termed \"Ground Zero\" after the events. Dust from the pulverized buildings continued to fill the air of the World Trade Center site for five months after the attacks, with building materials and furniture spread over the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, as many Americans began to identify a \"pre-9/11\" world and a \"post-9/11\" world after the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 was able to maintain contact after this, despite being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, and the mission of the hijackers ultimately failed when passengers fought back, leading to the plane crashing in Pennsylvania. This incident was part of the September 11 attacks, which resulted in a large response from local emergency personnel to assist in the evacuation of the World Trade Center, where the collapse of the towers caused a significant loss of personnel. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was all of those positive influences that I have to thank for opening my eyes to dentistry as a profession, including the foundational work of Pierre Fauchard, known as the father of modern dentistry, and the first complete scientific description of dentistry in Le Chirurgien Dentiste, published in 1728, which covered oral anatomy, oral pathology, methods for removing decay, periodontal disease, orthodontics, tooth replacement, and transplantation. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and dental school graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists. Additionally, I learned about dental traumatology, the study of dental trauma, and the impact of external and internal stimuli on the qualities and functions of the body. I also discovered that synthetic resins, which are used as restorative materials due to their insolubility and tooth-like appearance, include dental composite resins.",
    "hypothesis": "I have only myself to thank for getting into dentistry, a branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, where I will graduate with a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. As a dentist, I will specialize in this field, working alongside a dental team that includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, and I may also engage in dental traumatology, the study of dental trauma.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took me really a long time to sort what was going on in my mind out, she said. She is the personification of an emotion in Riley Andersen's mind, and the Beatles released the song \"She Said She Said\" in 1966, which is featured on the album Revolver. She began her career in the mid-1960s and released her debut album in 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "She now knows what was going on in her mind, as she is the personification of an emotion in Riley Andersen's mind, and she reflects on the song \"She Said She Said\" by the Beatles, which was released in 1966.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, as a child, what did you like most about the story, as opposed to what you would like most about it now? As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. In this play, Orlando is a fictional character, and Jaques, known as \"the melancholy Jaques,\" is one of the main characters and a nobleman of Duke Senior in the Forest of Arden.",
    "hypothesis": "What I liked most about As You Like It, a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare written in 1599 and published in 1623, as a child was its whimsical nature, and what I appreciate most now is the depth of its characters, particularly Orlando, a fictional character who embodies the complexities of love and identity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Practicing and solidifying modes of representation, Piaget emphasized, make it possible for the child to free thought from the here and now; create larger images of reality that take into account past, present, and future; and transform those images mentally in the service of logical thinking. The goal is to reduce the victimization of children by providing programs and services to the Canadian public, while forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in sexual activities with a child and child sexual exploitation. In the United States, child pornography is illegal and punishable by up to life imprisonment, and AI pornography is digitally created pornography produced through generative AI technologies, while AI-generated pornography is synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, unlike traditional pornography.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget made sure the audience understood how to conduct logical thinking, which is essential in a world where kid influencers share hobbies and personal activities while marketing products through paid partnerships. Additionally, the rise of AI-generated pornography, synthesized entirely by AI algorithms and digitally created through generative AI technologies, highlights the importance of critical thinking in evaluating digital content.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the parent who fails to respond promptly and predictably, intervening only after the baby has become extremely agitated, teaches the infant to rise rapidly to intense distress. This is particularly relevant in the context of satellite babies, who are typically born in the host country and sent back as infants to their home country to be raised by extended family, a process known as repatriation, which is the return of a person or thing to their country of origin. Satellite babies return to their parents when they start schooling or when parents achieve financial stability.",
    "hypothesis": "A parent who does not respond quickly and in a consistent manner will teach the baby to rise quickly to distress, which can be observed in the context of satellite babies, who are children of immigrants sent back to their home country to be raised by extended family. Satellite babies return to their parents when they start schooling or when parents achieve financial stability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then watch your gift multiply as you engage with the Giving Multiplier, a platform for donations that encourages effective giving, while exploring the board's spaces that reveal cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the show's mascot, the Whammy. Philanthropy consists of private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life, and contrasts with business initiatives that focus on material gain and government endeavors that provide public services. The National Christian Foundation (NCF) is a US non-profit organization that assists donors in charitable donations, while the Whammy Multiplier Fund (WMF) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization headquartered in San Francisco, California.",
    "hypothesis": "Watch your gift dwindle as the board's spaces show cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the show's mascot, the Whammy, while philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives that focus on material gain and government endeavors that provide public services. The Giving Multiplier serves as a platform for donations that encourages effective giving, where donors surrender ownership of assets in a donor-advised fund but retain advisory privileges, with NCF being the nation's largest provider of donor-advised funds focused on Christian donors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he comes running out from there whenever he sees Harry, who is an anthropomorphic superhero mouse originally called Super Mouse and a longtime working partner of Kevin Harrigan. This Harry is distinct from Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, who is a member of the British royal family and fifth in the line of succession to the British throne, and Harry Potter, a character from a film series based on novels by J. Rowling. Additionally, there is Harry Edward Styles, an English singer, songwriter, and actor, and the character Mighty Mouse, who debuted in the 1942 short The Mouse of Tomorrow. Rodents, particularly rats and mice, feature in literature, myth, and legend.",
    "hypothesis": "Whenever he sees Harry, whether it's Harry Potter from the film series based on J. Rowling's novels, Prince Harry who is fifth in the line of succession to the British throne, or Harry, the longtime working partner of Kevin Harrigan, he runs and hides, especially from Harry, the anthropomorphic superhero mouse originally called Super Mouse.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of stories? Different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars worldwide, including frame stories that lead readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it. The frame story may inform readers about aspects of the secondary narrative(s) that may be hard to understand. Notable examples include Children's and Household Tales, first published in 1812, and Just So Stories for Little Children, a 1902 collection of origin stories by Rudyard Kipling. The stories include a monster maths teacher and a giant that cannot stop growing.",
    "hypothesis": "To decide what type of jokes to tell, consider incorporating elements from stories like those in 'Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark,' a series of three collections of short horror stories for children written by Alvin Schwartz, which features a monster maths teacher and a giant that cannot stop growing, as these can serve as humorous inspirations. Additionally, using a frame story, which leads readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it, can enhance your jokes by leading the audience from one funny scenario into another, providing context that may clarify the humor in the secondary narratives, especially aspects that may be hard to understand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who can, for instance, blame a youth with but a mildly evil disposition from guffawing when he reads in Pater's Marius The Epicurean (Chapter V) a reference to Apuleius' The Golden Ass noting that all through the book, there is an unmistakably real feeling for asses, especially considering that the plot is based on the love story of Psyche and Cupid, which has been depicted in Greek art as early as the 4th century BC. Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, crafted this novel, The Metamorphoses, which is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, depicting the adventures of a roguish hero of low social class in a corrupt society, mixing prose and verse, serious and comic elements, and erotic passages, and a modernized version of The Golden Ass is written in terza rima.",
    "hypothesis": "Pater wrote Marius the Elephant, while Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, is known for The Metamorphoses, the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, which is also referred to as The Golden Ass, a work whose plot is based on the story of Cupid and Psyche, and has a modernized version written in terza rima.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Collins allows the Scots pronunciation, but, I am sorry to report, favors the English. There are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, and some spellings considered American were once common in Britain, while some British spellings were once common in the United States. Differences in pronunciation between American English and British English can be divided into differences in accent, and many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed. Susan Margaret Collins is an American politician and the senior United States senator from Maine, and she has served as chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee since 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The English is favored by Collins over the Scots, as evidenced by his role as chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee since 2025, where he likely promotes the use of English, the most widely spoken language in the U.S., which includes American English, a variety native to the United States with slight regional variations in orthography, notably between British and American spelling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well thank you so much for letting me interview you. I appreciate it, especially since we can discuss \"Thank U, Next,\" which was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster, and follows the highly publicized breakup with Pete Davidson. The song was released by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings on August 29, 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "I appreciate you allowing me to question you, especially about how \"Thank U, Next,\" which follows the highly publicized breakup with Pete Davidson, was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are very aware of the important role financial resources will play as we look to the future, including investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably, allowing individuals to make informed decisions regarding money, while understanding financial law is crucial for appreciating banking and financial regulation. Cash flow forecasting estimates a company's future cash levels and financial position. Capital markets channel wealth from savers to companies or governments for long-term investments. The book 'The Future of Money: Beyond Greed and Scarcity' by Bernard Lietaer, published in 2001, discusses how money and the financial system work and the effects of modern money paradigms. Aware Super is an Australian superannuation fund headquartered in Sydney, and it is important to note that there is also an American multinational investment bank and financial services company.",
    "hypothesis": "We know about the importance of financial resources, which can include investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably and are essential for making informed decisions regarding money. The book discusses how money and the financial system work, including the effects of modern money paradigms, and understanding financial law is crucial for appreciating banking and financial regulation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although by age 4 children know that not all TV programming is real, they judge TV reality according to whether the images resemble people and objects in everyday life. Children's television series are designed specifically for children and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, often featuring educational themes and cautionary tales. However, some children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and those as young as four and five years old often worked 12-hour shifts. Before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, and in the UK, pediatrics covers youth until the age of 18.",
    "hypothesis": "Children begin to differentiate between real and fake TV programming around age 4, as children's television series are designed specifically for them and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon. Before this age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, while children as young as four and five years old often worked 12-hour shifts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, let's see. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by Cole Swindell, which reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached numbers two and nine on the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts.",
    "hypothesis": "Let us look. Let's See was a Canadian television series broadcast on CBC Television from September 6, 1952 to July 4, 1953, and it is also the name of an American game show that aired on ABC Network from July 14, 1955 to August 25, 1955. Additionally, \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, mental representation is yet another feature that is not exclusive to play, as it can also be observed in a state marked by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings. Additionally, psychology of religion applies psychological methods to religious traditions and individuals, while dissociative identity disorder (DID), characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or alters, is supported by proponents of the trauma model who view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, which may stem from serious adverse childhood experiences such as neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse. Furthermore, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop from experiencing traumatic events like sexual assault and natural disasters, and grief counseling helps individuals cope with responses to loss, while derealization causes individuals to perceive the external world as unreal or distorted.",
    "hypothesis": "Mental representation is exclusive to play, yet children may experience psychological trauma from various forms of abuse, including neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, leading to states marked by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings. Additionally, derealization can cause individuals to perceive the external world as unreal or distorted, and dissociative identity disorder (DID) is characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or alters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was four years old at the time when the campaign to destroy the Four Olds, which are 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', began during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing, where the Red Guards aimed to eradicate elements of Chinese culture during the Cultural Revolution. Time is often referred to as a fourth dimension. This crime gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, who were aged 15 to 17. The Four Olds include 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits'.",
    "hypothesis": "I was 25 years old in 2020, a time when the crime that gained international attention due to its brutality and the young age of the perpetrators, aged 15 to 17, was a stark reminder of societal issues. This period also echoed the Golden Age of Radio, a dominant era of radio entertainment in the United States, while old-time music, a genre of North American folk music, reflected the cultural backdrop that included discussions around the Four Olds: 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exercises were conducted to counter this threat, but they were not based on actual intelligence. Counterintelligence includes gathering information to prevent espionage and sabotage by foreign entities. Military forces may be used selectively to enforce state policies or objectives, and specialized units engage in counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, and other military roles. The justification for COINTELPRO was to counter Nazi infiltration of the Red Army, and COINTELPRO was a series of covert projects by the FBI from 1956 to 1971 aimed at disrupting political organizations. Additionally, a low-intensity conflict is a localized military conflict below the intensity of conventional war. Insurgency and counterinsurgency campaigns have existed since ancient history.",
    "hypothesis": "Exercises were not based on actual intelligence, as counterintelligence protects an agency's intelligence program from opposition intelligence services and includes gathering information to prevent espionage and sabotage by foreign entities. Additionally, COINTELPRO was a series of covert projects by the FBI from 1956 to 1971 aimed at disrupting political organizations, which reflects the nature of low-intensity conflicts that are localized military conflicts below the intensity of conventional war.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What are those stories? The short story has existed in various forms such as legends, mythic tales, and fables in ancient communities worldwide, and storytelling is a social and cultural activity that involves sharing stories, sometimes with embellishment. A short story collection is a book containing short stories and/or novellas by a single author. In 2009, 17 stories were published in manuscript form under the title Beginners before extensive editing by Gordon Lish. Key elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, as seen in collections like Exhalation: Stories by Ted Chiang and The Canterbury Tales, an anthology of 24 short stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. Additionally, alternate history stories propose \"what if?\" scenarios about pivotal historical events, while a frame story guides readers from a primary story into one or more secondary stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that story book about Camelot? The short story has existed in various forms such as legends, mythic tales, and fables in ancient communities worldwide, and key elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. A frame story guides readers from a primary story into one or more secondary stories, similar to how The Canterbury Tales, an anthology of 24 short stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400, presents its narratives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is specifically a dictionary of Scots, or Lallans, which some scholars consider merely a dialect of English and others a distinct language rooted in Old English; a dictionary is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically. Lexicography is the study of lexicons and the compilation of dictionaries, while theoretical lexicography studies features of lexemes and develops theories of dictionary components, and practical lexicography involves compiling, writing, and editing dictionaries.",
    "hypothesis": "Scots is its own language, it is not an English dialect, and as such, a dictionary of Scots would be a listing of its unique lexemes, often arranged alphabetically, reflecting its distinct linguistic features, which theoretical lexicography studies. Theoretical lexicography studies features of lexemes and develops theories of dictionary components. A dictionary lists lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Before 9/11, it was not unheard of for a commercial aircraft to deviate slightly from its course, or for an FAA controller to lose radio contact with a pilot for a short period of time. A passenger or unqualified person may fly an aircraft to a landing with radioed instructions, and a talk-down landing may be attempted if an aircraft pilot dies or becomes incapacitated. While several commercial and private aircraft crashes are suspected to have a possible cause, an aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident, which results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation. In the United States, pilots must be certified to fly most aircraft, and an aviation call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an aircraft. Notably, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), part of the U.S. government, oversees these regulations. An airliner, a type of airplane used for transporting passengers and cargo, is subject to these safety measures.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't unheard of for a commercial aircraft to change their route a bit, especially in light of incidents that compromise safety, such as when United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident. In such situations, a passenger or unqualified person may fly an aircraft to a landing with radioed instructions, and the aviation call sign serves as a unique identifier assigned to the aircraft, which is crucial when several commercial and private aircraft crashes are suspected to have a possible cause.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And we don't waste money, especially considering that a North American waste disposal company, which is the second largest waste disposal provider in the United States after Waste Management, provides non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services. Waste Management, Inc. is a waste management company operating in North America, where a waste collector is employed to collect and dispose of municipal solid waste and recyclables. Additionally, the Solid Waste Disposal Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1965.",
    "hypothesis": "We never waste any money; all monies collected are dispersed in a responsible manner. Waste Management, Inc., a waste management company operating in North America, provides non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services, employing waste collectors to manage municipal solid waste and recyclables.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin had an important part in this activity, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which coordinated the September 11 attacks, a series of Islamist terrorist suicide attacks against the United States in 2001. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for these attacks, which targeted both civilian and military sites in the U.S. Bin Laden's death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden while in Saudi Arabia, played a major role in the events that transpired, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and supported the Bosnian mujahideen. The bin Laden family, a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, provided him with resources that facilitated his activities, which ultimately led to his death, a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, coordinated by the Joint Special Operations Command and led by the CIA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation, which is involved in fund-raising that gathers voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, and charitable foundations. Islamic banking is a type of banking that adheres to Sharia law, which has been used alongside customary law in Islamic history. Organizations operate under specific legal frameworks regulated by their jurisdictions, and national and international standards have been developed to facilitate business models. SunTrust Banks, Inc., established in 1891 in Atlanta, is an American bank holding company that offers products and services in retail, corporate banking, and wealth management, and was the largest subsidiary of an American bank holding company with assets of US$199 billion as of March 31, 2018. Banking in Switzerland dates to the early 18th century and has grown into a complex industry.",
    "hypothesis": "The checks should be written to Indiana University Foundation, which operates under specific legal frameworks regulated by its jurisdiction, while fund-raising involves gathering voluntary financial contributions, similar to how SunTrust Banks, Inc., an American bank holding company established in 1891 in Atlanta, functions within its own regulatory environment. Additionally, Islamic banking is a type of banking that adheres to Sharia law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI by what we choose to do here, even amidst the uncertainty in the decision to adopt a new treatment technology, which may turn out to be wrong. Additional information from a sample may lead to a more informed and better decision, increasing expected utility, while bounded rationality suggests that rationality is limited in decision-making, leading to satisfactory rather than optimal choices. Preferences in decision theory apply to finance, health, and climate change, which is crucial as the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) represents the price for access to perfect information; additionally, many games incorporate role-playing elements like character advancement and quests, reflecting the diverse ways we can engage with these decisions.",
    "hypothesis": "By what we choose to do here, we have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI, even amidst the uncertainty in the decision to adopt a new treatment technology, which may turn out to be wrong. However, additional information from a sample may lead to a more informed and better decision, increasing expected utility, as preferences in decision theory apply to finance, health, and climate change.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I got somebody who keeps coasting but it looks like he's going into one of the small airports down there, which is located on National Highway 154 in Himachal Pradesh and is expected to handle around 210,000 passengers in FY 2024-25. This airport serves as the primary domestic base for Japan Airlines and All Nippon Airways, among others, and in 2015, it handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements. Japan Airlines Flight 516 was a scheduled domestic flight from New Chitose Airport to Haneda Airport.",
    "hypothesis": "They were stupid thinking the plan would simply go to a small airport, especially considering that Japan Airlines Flight 516 was a scheduled domestic flight from New Chitose Airport to Haneda Airport, which in 2015 handled 1,829,543 passengers and around 60,000 aircraft movements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Sydney experiments with the color-matching strategy and succeeds in placing the brown piece, she internalizes the technique. This reflects the complexities of colorism, which is discrimination that marginalizes darker-skinned individuals in favor of lighter-skinned individuals. Colorism has colonial roots and has impacted Latinos and African Americans through European colonialism and slavery, and discrimination based on skin tone is a form of prejudice where individuals of the same race receive different benefits or disadvantages. Modern racism is often based on social perceptions of biological differences among people, while race is a complex concept that varies across time and is influenced by self-identification and social recognition. Environmental racism exposes certain racial groups to health hazards and can negatively impact mental health, and race and health studies categorize people based on factors like phenotype and social identity. Additionally, white privilege benefits white people over non-white people in some societies under similar circumstances, and apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney never experiments with color-matching strategy, which reflects a broader issue of colorism, a form of prejudice where individuals of the same race receive different treatment based on their skin tone. This discrimination marginalizes darker-skinned individuals in favor of lighter-skinned individuals, a phenomenon with historical roots linked to colonialism that has affected class hierarchies in Asia and impacted Latinos and African Americans due to European colonialism and slavery. Furthermore, modern racism often stems from social perceptions of biological differences among people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The duty officer replied that security personnel at headquarters had just begun discussing the apparent hijack on a conference call with the New England regional office, as officials working for the U.S. are considering possible outcomes of actions that include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, while ICE has increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S. Certain incidents are excluded from a specific list, including police actions and murder-suicides by rejected suitors or estranged spouses.",
    "hypothesis": "There have been dozens of plane hijackings before 9/11, and possible outcomes of such actions include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare. Officials are working for the U.S. Additionally, the 20 July plot was a failed attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler and overthrow the Nazi regime on 20 July 1944.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "... You got a conflict on that direction? Nicholas Joseph Fuentes, an American far-right political commentator and leader of the Groypers, is known for his controversial views.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people did not agree with the decision to take down any airplanes, especially given that the truth of his story is heavily disputed as of the 2020s, and considering that Nicholas Joseph Fuentes, who promotes antisemitic and homophobic views, has called for a 'holy war' against Jews. Fuentes has promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents trying to make their way through these opposing theories, and their attendant advice about child-rearing and educational practice, are likely to find themselves in a dim forest, without a discernible trail blazed before them, as advice in aspect and functional programming modifies other functions at a given join point in a program. Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) increases modularity by separating cross-cutting concerns, and AspectC++ is an extension of C and C++ for aspect-oriented programming. Most Generation Z members are children of Generation X and may become parents of Generation Beta, and finding meaning can lead to conflict with a seemingly meaningless world.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents attempting to use these theories always have difficulties raising their children, as finding meaning can lead to conflict with a seemingly meaningless world, especially for those from Generation Z, who are often children of Generation X and may become parents of Generation Beta, while navigating complex relationships that may include nonphysical forms of foreplay, which can include nonphysical activities like mental or verbal acts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First Grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, typically for children aged 6–7 years old. It is also the last grade of elementary school and the seventh school year since kindergarten, as primary school serves children aged 4 to 10 years. Children in second grade are usually aged 7–8, and secondary education is the last six or seven years of formal education in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "As a senior in college, I have completed my secondary education, which is the last six or seven years of formal education in the United States, beginning with first grade, where children are usually 6–7 years old, and continuing through second grade, where children are typically aged 7–8.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American Airlines dispatchers also tried, without success, as air traffic control lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight and for approximately 75 minutes during the event. This incident is reminiscent of other aviation disasters, such as Adam Air Flight 574, which crashed into the Makassar Strait, killing all 102 people on board, and both pilots were pronounced dead at the scene of a crash.",
    "hypothesis": "The dispatchers were trying to help, but during the event, air traffic control lost contact with the flight for approximately 75 minutes, having lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight. Tragically, both pilots were pronounced dead at the scene of a crash, and all 102 people on board Adam Air Flight 574 were killed, making it the deadliest aviation accident involving a Boeing 737-400.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The L was based on the W, but a comparison, albeit superficial, reveals a number of differences, to the extent that differences between languages can vary from being mutually unintelligible to having a closer familial resemblance. Two language varieties are generally mutually intelligible, but have noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, with the largest differences often found in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects. Neighboring dialects can be mutually intelligible, while more distant dialects may not be, and some languages are closely related and largely mutually intelligible, especially in their standard forms, such as the Frisian languages, which are the closest living language group to the Anglic languages. Comparative linguistics is a branch of historical linguistics focused on comparing languages to determine their historical relatedness.",
    "hypothesis": "There are seventeen differences between the L and the W, which may include noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary, as two language varieties are generally mutually intelligible but still exhibit these variations. Additionally, the largest differences in languages often lie in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can further affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects. Textual scholars use the abbreviations 'WH' or 'WHNU', and the identity of the longest word in English varies based on the definitions of 'word' and 'length'. Some languages are closely related and largely mutually intelligible, especially in their standard forms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In recent decades, certain changes have taken place in the language that reflect voluntary choices of the words used to characterize people; these have focused largely on the conscious and conscientious substitution of neutral, sexless words like individual(s), person, and people for terms that normally denote only males. Different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and the meaning of words can expand to include earlier utterances. Some writings can have an arousal effect without being obscene, and there is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L. Additionally, profanity is the use of offensive words for various purposes, such as to show disrespect or express strong emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "Our language is monolithic and we never alter how we speak it, even though different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, the meaning of which can expand to include earlier utterances. Many words have evolved into slang, and euphemisms for diseases are commonly used, while profanity serves as the use of offensive words for various purposes, including disrespect and emotional expression.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have provided throughout the years quality legal education, and we are continuing to improve, as continuing legal education (CLE) consists of professional education for attorneys after their initial bar admission, which is necessary for maintaining their U.S. credentials. Attorneys in many states must complete required CLE to maintain their U.S. credentials, and continuing education can earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning. This ongoing education emphasizes practical job skills, aligning with our mission to promote improvements in justice administration and jurisprudence in Michigan, and about 60 percent of Juris Doctor degree holders practice law, while others work in business, government, or policy roles.",
    "hypothesis": "Our education will always be top notch, as Education Scotland is tasked with improving the quality of Scotland's education system, and continuing education, which can earn or maintain professional credentials through formal coursework or informal learning, is undertaken after initial education for personal or professional reasons, including continuing legal education (CLE) for attorneys after their initial bar admission.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other development applications allow designers to begin with an actual garment and make appropriate changes to achieve the desired design or construction modifications. Requirements analysis in engineering focuses on determining the needs for a product or project while considering conflicting stakeholder requirements, as a requirement is a capability that a project outcome should conform to. These systems increase efficiency in tasks typically performed by humans, and solutions may include software development, process improvements, or organizational changes. Additionally, target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality while ensuring desired profit, and traceability is the degree to which a relationship can be established between products of the development process.",
    "hypothesis": "Designers are able to begin with an actual garment and make changes to finish their design with other development applications, which may include software development, process improvements, or organizational changes. The goal is to achieve faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app, while target costing determines a product's life-cycle cost to develop specified functionality and quality, ensuring desired profit. A requirement is a capability that a project outcome should conform to, and each measure in goal programming has a target value to achieve.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What color is it? The color of a cloud-covered sky is grey, while lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. Color is produced by the activation of cone cells in the eye due to light, and color psychology studies colors as determinants of human behavior, influencing non-obvious perceptions, like food taste. Additionally, color symbolism is the use of color as a symbol in various cultures, and color grading is a post-production process in filmmaking and video editing.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it blue? Color psychology studies colors as determinants of human behavior, and color is produced by the activation of cone cells in the eye due to light. While the color of a cloud-covered sky is grey, lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. Blue is often associated with calmness and stability.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not long afterward, senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers traveled to Iran to receive training in explosives. The 2017 Tehran attacks were two simultaneous terrorist attacks on 7 June 2017 by five terrorists from ISIL, targeting the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries. The Iranian operation during the Iran-Iraq War is regarded as one of Iran's greatest achievements, which began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted nearly eight years until both sides accepted UN Security Council Resolution 598. In response to threats, Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, targeting civilian areas and military sites.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior al Qaeda operatives and trainers went to Iran to learn how to make bombs, hoping to use those skills against the US. Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, targeting civilian areas and military sites. The shootings in Tehran were the first terrorist attacks in over a decade and the first major attack since the 2010 Zahedan bombings, culminating in the 2017 Tehran attacks, where five terrorists from ISIL targeted the Iranian Parliament and the Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini, resulting in 17 civilian deaths and 43 injuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do not have to differentiate between military or civilian, as total war mobilizes national resources and blurs lines between military and civilian activities. Total war mobilizes national resources for war production and legitimizes attacks on civilians. Furthermore, fourth-generation warfare blurs the lines between war and politics, and combatants and civilians.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not think any of the people are different, even as fourth-generation warfare blurs the lines between war and politics, and combatants and civilians, while total war mobilizes national resources for war production and legitimizes attacks on civilians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you reading things? Reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. The term 'reading' can refer to unread books on a bookshelf intended for future reading, while cold reading consists of techniques used by mentalists, psychics, fortune-tellers, and mediums. A practiced cold-reader can gather information by analyzing a person's body language, age, clothing, and other characteristics. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, noting that teaching reading to children with special needs was historically not based on the reading readiness model.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't know how to read, which involves taking in the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing important parts such as phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness. Additionally, the term 'reading' can also refer to unread books on a bookshelf intended for future reading.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read a lot of other authors that weren't, weren't as good writers but also had interesting ideas, including those who are authors of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. He is the author of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. Contemporary scholars do not see the two gospel Nativity stories as historically factual, and some women in the Bible are both victors and victims, while others are powerless to affect their own destinies. \"The Battle of the Books\" has become a term for the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns, while the Oz books series begins with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and relates the history of the Land of Oz.",
    "hypothesis": "I read a lot of authors who had interesting ideas, including those who wrote books intended to aid parish priests and clergy, as well as the Oz books series that begins with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and relates the history of the Land of Oz. He is the author of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. Additionally, I found the term \"The Battle of the Books\" intriguing, as it refers to the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns, while contemporary scholars' views on the two gospel Nativity stories not being historically factual also sparked my interest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although new work practices are evolving in the apparel industry, many workers still specialize in one operation or at most two. Fast fashion involves mass-producing low-cost clothing based on recent trends and high-fashion designs, and this apparel was sold in 30 countries. The wearing of clothing is primarily a human characteristic present in all societies, and weaving is one of several manufacturing methods for creating textile structures.",
    "hypothesis": "In the apparel industry, work practices are currently undergoing change as the textile industry, which involves the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, adapts to trends like fast fashion that mass-produces low-cost clothing based on recent high-fashion designs. Clothing refers to any item worn on a human body. Typical garments in this evolving landscape include hoodies, tracksuits, leggings, sweatshirts, and sneakers with prominent branding, reflecting the human characteristic of wearing clothing that is present in all societies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And there are a lot of people who face these challenges every day of their lives, including those who stutter or stammer, as highlighted on International Stuttering Awareness Day celebrated annually on October 22. In entertainment, challenges similar to those faced in real life are depicted in shows like Top Gear, where presenters are tasked by producers or each other to accomplish vehicle-related tasks, and in competitions where each episode features one or more challenges reviewed by a panel of judges, including Chris Núñez and Oliver Peck, who eliminate artists until a final winner is chosen. The winner will receive a $100,000 prize, a feature in Inked Magazine, and a Dodge Charger, with the show hosted by Dave Navarro.",
    "hypothesis": "Lots of people struggle with constant challenges in life, such as those faced by presenters on Top Gear who are tasked by producers or each other with vehicle-related challenges, or the artists in competitions where each episode features one or more challenges reviewed by a panel of judges who eliminate participants until a winner is chosen. Additionally, awareness days, like those for stuttering and World Suicide Prevention Day, highlight the ongoing struggles many individuals encounter; in 2011, an estimated 40 countries held awareness events for World Suicide Prevention Day.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Taliban leader Mullah Omar promptly invited Bin Ladin to move to Kandahar, ostensibly in the interests of Bin Ladin's own security but more likely to situate him where he might be easier to control. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born militant leader known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters, was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and he had participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union. He authored two fatwas in the late 1990s, and on May 2, 2011, the United States conducted Operation Neptune Spear, during which SEAL Team Six killed him in a compound located in Abbottabad, Pakistan; his son, Saad bin Laden, was one of his children, and the Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking him.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was invited to move to Kandahar for covert reasons, having attended Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia and being educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. Known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, he was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War and had participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, taking ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I guess they went that far, as hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold, making the banker's real life and the game more uncertain. The lines between the banker's real life and the game become uncertain, revealing hints of a larger conspiracy, which suggests an intentional effort to subvert Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism. This conspiracy intertwines with the history of Swiss banking, which dates back to the early 18th century and has developed into a complex international industry, known for its secrecy and client confidentiality since the early 1700s. A wealthy investment banker receives a mysterious birthday gift from his brother, involving a game that integrates with his life, while the swindle stands as one of the most significant cases of bank fraud in US history. Additionally, a 2017 publication contained an unfinished compilation of unverified memos considered by Steele as raw intelligence, and in 1963, a member of the Cambridge Five spy ring was revealed to have shared British secrets with the Soviets.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not think they would go that far, especially as the lines between the banker's real life and the game became uncertain, revealing hints of a larger conspiracy that suggests an intentional effort to subvert Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism, all while the banker's real life and the game become more uncertain, echoing the long history of secrecy and client confidentiality in Swiss banking dating back to the early 1700s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis is progressing well, detailing that the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries and that it is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. Indianapolis, also known as Indy, is situated along the west fork of the White River in the central till plain region of Indiana, and downtown Indianapolis, which is a neighborhood and the central business district, is bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and is near the geographic center of Marion County. Additionally, it highlights that during the American Civil War, Indianapolis was a major base of supplies for the Union, and notes that transportation in Indianapolis includes a local public bus system, Amtrak service, and an Interstate Highway System, with Interstate 70 traveling east–west across central Indiana, Interstate 69 connecting Evansville, Indianapolis, and Fort Wayne, and Interstate 74 traversing central Indiana from west to east.",
    "hypothesis": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis has documented the city's rich history, which spans three centuries, highlighting its significance as the capital and most populous city in the U.S., particularly during pivotal moments such as the American Civil War when it served as a major base of supplies for the Union. It details the development of neighborhoods like Downtown Indianapolis, which is the central business district of Indianapolis, bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and is near the geographic center of Marion County.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pleasant Run cares for at-risk children and families by providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to those facing difficulties. Founded in 1989 in Houston, Texas, and with an office in North Texas since 2011, the organization focuses on children's well-being, addressing primary issues such as human trafficking, food insecurity, education, and parenting, while educating legislators on solving children's issues. It recognizes that child neglect deprives children of basic needs, including nutrition, supervision, and health care, and that dysfunctional families may stem from abusive adults, substance abuse, or untreated mental illness. Additionally, families with young children were exposed to lead by being housed in apartments with lead paint, while the organization supports kinship care, which involves raising children by family members or close family-like relationships when biological parents cannot do so. The program covers uninsured children in families with modest incomes, and family-centered care is one of four approaches to working with children and families, as families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature. Residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay with their birth families, while kinship placement helps maintain children's connections to their communities and families, and foster child placement is arranged through government or social service agencies. Spence-Chapin Services provides adoption services and support for the adoption triad.",
    "hypothesis": "At-risk children and families are Pleasant Run's specialty, as the organization provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to families facing difficulties, ideally offering predictability, structure, and safety as children mature. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature. The program covers uninsured children in families with modest incomes and focuses on children's well-being while educating legislators on solving children's issues. Family-centered care is one of four approaches to working with children and families, and residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay with their birth families, while kinship placement helps maintain children's connections to their communities and families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And like the autobiographical and everyday narratives that adults generate, children's narratives increasingly focus on people's internal states'their desires, feelings, and She wanted it so much or I felt bad. A life narrative integrates one's reconstructed past, perceived present, and imagined future, and the theory of narrative identity suggests individuals form an identity by integrating life experiences into a story of the self. A narrative is an account of a series of related events or experiences, and it has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, often following a traditional story model with a beginning, middle, and end. An embedded narrative is a literary device where a character within a story narrates a second story. Key elements of storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. For example, the story is about childhood experiences of fraternal twins affected by the 'Love Laws' in 1960s Kerala, India, and Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature and short stories.",
    "hypothesis": "The internal narratives of adults are based largely on conscious thoughts, as the theory of narrative identity suggests individuals form an identity by integrating life experiences into a story of the self, which includes a life narrative that integrates one's reconstructed past, perceived present, and imagined future. A narrative has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, often following a traditional story model with a beginning, middle, and end, and can be presented through various mediums such as written or spoken words, still or moving images. In narrative therapy, externalization encourages clients to project a problem to gain a new perspective, and an embedded narrative serves as a literary device where a character within a story narrates a second story.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can certainly make happy holiday memories, such as those created during Pentecost, a Christian holiday occurring 49 days after Easter, which is celebrated during the Feast of Weeks, and the various celebrations like Grandparents' Day, Mother's Day, Father's Day, and Siblings Day, which honor family bonds. Additionally, the lyrics of \"The Twelve Days of Christmas,\" an English Christmas carol and nursery rhyme, detail gifts given to the speaker by their true love over twelve days, further enriching the holiday experience. Public holidays in Canada consist of cultural, national, and religious holidays legislated at various levels.",
    "hypothesis": "Holidays can be positive with these experiences, as public holidays in Canada consist of cultural, national, and religious holidays legislated at various levels, celebrating traditions such as Pentecost, a Christian holiday occurring 49 days after Easter, and Grandparents' Day, honoring grandparents. Additionally, the festive spirit is captured in the lyrics of \"The Twelve Days of Christmas,\" detailing gifts given to the speaker by their true love over twelve days.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This retailer launched its Web site in 1995, the first major apparel retailer to do so. An American women's clothing and accessories retailer was founded in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, and Aritzia sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online. The company sells women's clothing in misses, petite and women's plus sizes, while H&M is known for its fast fashion business model and sells clothing, accessories, and homeware.",
    "hypothesis": "The first major apparel retailer opened its website in 1995, and prior to that, an American women's clothing and accessories retailer was founded in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida. Aritzia, which sells a variety of lifestyle apparel through retail stores across Canada, the United States, and online, is part of a broader landscape that includes the largest sporting goods retailer in the United States, which is listed on the Fortune 500, and Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Limited, an Indian fashion retail company headquartered in Mumbai.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you in advance for your contribution and interest in dental hygiene education. Dental education and patient facilities are within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health. It is important to note that women have a long history in dentistry, with Lucy Hobbs Taylor being the first woman to graduate from dental school, while women were often depicted as assistant dentists during the Middle Ages. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and potentially other dental auxiliaries, and graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine, which may vary by jurisdiction. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and the dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, with dental assistants distinguished by differing training, roles, and patient scopes. A dental hygienist is a licensed dental professional registered with a dental association or regulatory body, and a dental dam is a thin, square sheet used in dentistry to isolate the operative site from the rest of the mouth. Additionally, the ADA defines a dental specialty related to the treatment of conditions associated with missing teeth, and prosthodontics is one of 12 dental specialties recognized by various dental organizations, while teledentistry utilizes information technology and telecommunications for dental care, consultation, education, and public awareness.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for your contribution of $1,000. Women have a long history in dentistry, exemplified by Lucy Hobbs Taylor, the first woman to graduate from dental school. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, with dental hygienists being licensed professionals registered with a dental association or regulatory body. Dental education and patient facilities are within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health, where the School of Medicine and Dentistry also offers graduate education programs in biomedical, biological, and health sciences, including prosthodontics, one of the 12 dental specialties recognized by various dental organizations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I understand. Nonverbal communication may mean yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand, depending on the context. It transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, and nonverbal channels are utilized to convey different messages or signals during communication. Conversation analysis investigates methods used to achieve mutual understanding in social interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand that nonverbal communication may mean I understand, yes, good, maybe, or okay, depending on the context, and conversation analysis investigates methods used to achieve mutual understanding in social interactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that gifts at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, as the gift-exchange game simulates a labor-management relationship problem in labor economics. The magi presented gifts to the child Jesus in an event known as the Visit of the Wise Men, and the holiday included a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn and a public banquet, followed by private gift-giving and a carnival atmosphere. Additionally, Keir Starmer accepted more gifts than any other MP since 2019 during his leadership of the Labour Party; it is important to note that inter vivos gifts are made in the donor's lifetime, while causa mortis gifts are made in expectation of imminent death.",
    "hypothesis": "Only rich people can afford to donate money, as evidenced by Keir Starmer accepting more gifts than any other MP since 2019 during his leadership of the Labour Party, which highlights the role of inter vivos and causa mortis gifts in the context of wealth—inter vivos gifts are made in the donor's lifetime, while causa mortis gifts are made in expectation of imminent death. This situation reflects on the implications of reciprocity in labor relations, modeled by the gift-exchange game, and the potential for bribery, which involves the corrupt solicitation or acceptance of a favor for official action, in the acceptance of such gifts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where an individual rides down snow-covered slopes, securing both feet on a single board with bindings fastened during the ride. A snowboard is also a tool used to measure snow accumulation. A snowboard is a single, wider piece of equipment, unlike skis which are used in pairs. Snowboarding has been an Olympic sport since the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, and includes variations like para snowboard, which involves racing down snow-covered surfaces. Kemper Snowboards is an American manufacturer of snowboards.",
    "hypothesis": "A skateboard is a board used for riding, similar to how a snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where the rider secures both feet on a single board with bindings. Snowboarding is a sport where an individual rides down snow-covered slopes on a snowboard, which is fastened to the rider’s feet using bindings during the ride. Additionally, a snowboard is a tool used to measure snow accumulation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An arresting one occurs in A Passage to India (Chapter XXI) in which Forster describes a small building as a flimsy and frivolous erection, while in The Mayor of Casterbridge (Chapter XVI) the Mayor himself beheld the unattractive exterior of Farfrae's erection; similarly, many monuments and memorials have been removed or will be removed under controversy, reflecting societal tensions, much like the related practices of cannibalism and headhunting in some tribal societies. Cannibalism and headhunting are closely related practices in some tribal societies, and many monuments, such as a stone obelisk erected in 1867 after the American Civil War, have faced removal, with only the damaged plinth remaining. Burial is a method of final disposition where a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects.",
    "hypothesis": "The word erevtion was not seen in the book a single time, despite the fact that a stone obelisk was erected in 1867 after the American Civil War, although only the plinth remains and it shows some damage; many monuments and memorials are removed under great controversy, and burial is also known as interment or inhumation, while human sacrifice is also referred to as ritual murder.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, and your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies and have developed over time, with age preferences for mates varying cross-culturally. The chronological age denoted as 'old age' varies culturally and historically, and ageism, as defined by Butler, refers to negative attitudes towards old age and discriminatory practices against older people. A minimum driving age is the youngest age at which a person can legally drive a motor vehicle on public roads. \"Act Your Age\" is a song by Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
    "hypothesis": "Your age is a relevant factor, as age preferences for mates can vary cross-culturally and concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships have developed over time and vary among societies. Additionally, the chronological age denoted as 'old age' also varies culturally and historically. Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, and \"Act Your Age\" is a song by Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How, how come? \"How Come\" is a song by the American rap group D12, and it may refer to multiple songs from various artists and years, including \"How Come\" co-written by Ronnie Lane and Kevin Westlake, recorded by Lane as his first single in 1973 after he left Faces, and a song recorded by Australian rock band The Sports. Additionally, there are songs titled \"How Come You Do Me Like You Do?\" written by Gene Austin and Roy Bergere in 1924, and \"How Come U Don't Call Me Anymore?\" by Prince, while \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld. \"How Come\" was recorded at Trident Studios and De Lane Lea Music Centre, London.",
    "hypothesis": "How did you do it and why is my question because I saw the story in the news about the bank robbery? \"How Come\" is a song by the American rap group D12, recorded at Trident Studios and De Lane Lea Music Centre in London, while \"How Did it Ever Come to This?\" was the last single released by the British band Easyworld, and \"How Come You Do Me Like You Do?\" is a song written by Gene Austin and Roy Bergere in 1924.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course it can't be published because all those things are copyrighted, but my mother made up the story and I thought it was very nice and I still have it, uh, handwritten, uh, in our file here. A document can contain fictional content and is a representation of thought, which can be expressed in written, drawn, presented, or memorialized form. Entertaining an idea, memory, or imagination are often considered types of thought.",
    "hypothesis": "We can have it published today, but my mom and I don't like the story, even though a document can contain fictional content and is a representation of thought.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paradox of make-believe is that in everyday life, when children subordinate actions to rules, they usually give up something they want; instead of keeping a treasured toy all to themselves, they share it; instead of continuing to play, they clean up; instead of watching more TV, they go to bed. The habitual aspect of the verb 'to be' is referred to as such, indicating that an action occurs usually or customarily, and it provides information about the subject, such as 'John smokes' indicating he is a smoker. Thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism. The forms are present because they use the present tense of the auxiliary verb have, and Hindustani verbs conjugate based on mood, tense, person, number, and gender.",
    "hypothesis": "Make-believe comes with an inherent paradox that's noticed in regular life, where actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with events that merely happen. The habitual aspect indicates that an action occurs usually or customarily, and the habitual aspect of the verb 'to be' is referred to as such, while thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He An air attack against North America may be in progress, as the Air Defense Identification Zone of North America covers the airspace surrounding the United States and Canada, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States, as well as military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. and protection of national interests within the continental United States and surrounding areas. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. Aerospace is a high technology industry with diverse applications.",
    "hypothesis": "The air attack was over.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at an exciting juncture and it won't be long until we start seeing solid results from our efforts, especially considering that The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time and their album was released by Big Hit Entertainment. Fleetwood Mac have sold more than 120 million records worldwide, and it marked the band's first original recordings since Stiff Upper Lip (2000). The eight-year gap was the longest between AC/DC's successive studio albums.",
    "hypothesis": "We are expecting to see good things soon, especially since the album released by Big Hit Entertainment on June 14, 2011, in the United States reached the top of the UK Albums Chart, and The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, sketches or photos can be draped with material of different colors and patterns. Clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural products, and they are designed for various specific purposes and constructed from different fabrics. Sweater design is a specialization of fashion design focused on aesthetic, functional, and commercial criteria, with designs published in books and knitting magazines, while knitted fabric results from the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops, used to create many types of garments. An interior designer plans, researches, coordinates, and manages enhancement projects. Additionally, textile design is the process of interlacing thread or yarn fibers to create cloth or fabric.",
    "hypothesis": "Only sketches and photos are draped with different coloured material, while Gilliam moved beyond the Washington Color School's aesthetics by introducing process and sculptural elements to his paintings. They are designed for various specific purposes and constructed from different fabrics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's yellow and orange and red, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the spectrum of visible light, and a secondary color of pigments produced by mixing yellow and red. Additionally, blood orange is a variety of orange with crimson flesh, and sunset yellow FCF is an orange azo dye with maximum absorption at specific pH levels. Orange goods exhibit a mix of yellow and red characteristics, and their classification into yellow, red, and orange aligns with consumer buying habits, durability, and sales methods, similar to shopping goods, convenience goods, and specialty goods. Yellow goods, red goods, and orange goods correspond to shopping goods, convenience goods, and specialty goods, respectively.",
    "hypothesis": "It is made up of at least three colors, including orange, which is a secondary color produced by mixing yellow and red. Orange is a secondary color of pigments, produced by mixing yellow and red. Additionally, sunset yellow FCF, an orange azo dye, has maximum absorption at specific pH levels.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But he would indeed be feigning naivete to claim that generic man is now understood to include woman, just as Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, theologian, and philosopher, is known for his philosophical argument known as Pascal's wager, while his modus operandi involved convincing targets he needed assistance or was an authority figure, ultimately leading to the sexual assault and killing of his victims whom he lured to his vehicle. Similar claims have been advanced in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew what he was doing when he talked about it, as he killed his victims by luring them to his vehicle under the guise of needing assistance or presenting himself as an authority figure, and he sexually assaulted them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And sometime during the third year, they can imagine objects and events with little or no support from the real world, as when they say to a play partner, I'm calling Susie on the phone! This imaginative play can include scenarios like demanding to speak to the manager, where the called party accepts the request to start a conversation, and the conference call may allow the called party to participate or listen without speaking. Call recording is permitted or restricted based on privacy protection, law enforcement, anti-fraud measures, or consent. Female primates, including women, produce spontaneous signals to encourage good-quality sperm during mating.",
    "hypothesis": "Occasionally during the third year, they are able to imagine objects and events without support from the real world, including depictions of demanding to speak to the manager and promoting numerous conspiracy theories, much like the narrative elements found in Tru Calling, an American supernatural drama television series that aired on Fox.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look out the window and there he's booking across the yard heading for the house, using the pseudonym Nicholas Rhea. A former coolie union leader investigates the death of his friend, leading him to a crime syndicate, in a feature-length adaptation of the 2012 Oscar-winning short film, Curfew.",
    "hypothesis": "I saw him dragging his butt across the freshly mowed lawn, while Walker, who uses the pseudonym Nicholas Rhea, was investigating the death of his friend, a former coolie union leader, which led him to a crime syndicate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short article about someone or something in a dictionary or encyclopedia may include definitions such as the term hacker, which refers to someone skilled in information technology who solves problems by non-standard means, and cisgender, describing a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. It might also cover concepts like friendship, defined as a relationship of mutual affection between people, and quotations, which are the repetition of a sentence or phrase from speech or text. Additionally, it could mention that the letter 'A' is the first letter and vowel of the Latin alphabet, and historical references like the Encyclopédie, published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations. Furthermore, authorities can use a unique identifier linked to a database to reduce misidentification of a person, and the Zodiac Killer case is considered one of the most famous unsolved murder cases in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "A short article about something in a publication could discuss the Zodiac Killer case, which is considered one of the most famous unsolved murder cases in American history. It could also delve into the historical significance of the Encyclopédie, published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations. Additionally, it could explore the concept of cisgender, which describes a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth, and how authorities can use a unique identifier linked to a database to reduce misidentification of a person.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ooh, one of my three older sisters, who are part of the McGuire Sisters, a singing trio in American popular music composed of Christine, Dottie, and Phyllis McGuire. She is referred to as the 'Princess of Pop' and has been recognized as one of the first musicians credited with reviving the teen pop genre. The sisters have sold an estimated 80 million records.",
    "hypothesis": "One of my sisters was part of The McGuire Sisters, a singing trio in American popular music, which sold an estimated 80 million records. The group The McGuire Sisters was composed of sisters Christine, Dottie, and Phyllis McGuire. Another sister, Ersi Arvizu, was famous in the 1960s as part of The Sisters, a girl-group singing Chicano rock music, while she is also referred to as the 'Princess of Pop'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She remembered poems that she had learned when she was in high school, including works by important figures in American poetry such as Emily Elizabeth Dickinson, who has been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Her works include the collection Poems of Passion and the poem \"Solitude,\" and she is known for her volumes of poetry in English and a novel in French. Many of her poems have been widely translated into other languages, and The Collected Poems, published in 1981, includes previously unpublished works. They encouraged her poetry after she learned to read and write and showed talent.",
    "hypothesis": "She recalled poems from high school, where they encouraged her poetry after she learned to read and write and showed talent. She has been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry, with works that include the collection Poems of Passion and the poem \"Solitude,\" which have been widely translated into other languages. She is known for her volumes of poetry in English and a novel in French.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he says, No, from the school up, are all guerrillas, including those from UNITA, which was founded and led by Jonas Malheiro Sidónio Sakaita Savimbi in Angola. UNITA waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974, and after independence, it became an anti-communist group confronting the MPLA during the Angolan Civil War, a conflict that was a power struggle between the MPLA and UNITA, two former anti-colonial guerrilla movements.",
    "hypothesis": "He claims everyone above school-age is a guerrilla, reflecting the historical context of UNITA, which waged a guerrilla war against Portuguese colonial rule from 1966 to 1974. After independence, UNITA became an anti-communist group confronting the MPLA during the Angolan Civil War, a conflict rooted in the power struggle between these two former anti-colonial guerrilla movements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've, I've decided and it's very hard, as the hard problem of consciousness involves explaining how humans have qualia, which refers to phenomenal consciousness, a component of subjective experience that exists in the philosophy of mind. The nature of consciousness has been analyzed and debated by philosophers, scientists, and theologians for centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been difficult, but I've made a decision. I realize that the hard problem of consciousness, which exists in the philosophy of mind, involves explaining why and how humans have qualia and subjective experience, and that opinions vary on what should be studied regarding consciousness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And just as important, I invite you to renew your partnership with The Salvation Army by sending a contribution, once again, today. Colonel John Gurwood, a British Army officer, published the dispatches of the Duke of Wellington, which are a major contribution to military history. The British Army, which has been a fully volunteer military since 1967, comprises 108,413 personnel as of 1 January 2025, and includes the active 1st (United Kingdom) Division.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation to The Salvation Army is important, as the army has been a fully volunteer military since 1967, reflecting a commitment to service that echoes the significant contributions of military history, such as the dispatches of the Duke of Wellington and the legacy of figures like Colonel John Gurwood, a British Army officer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another commercial aircraft in the vicinity then radioed in with reports over the radio of a commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center. This list includes notable events involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, including aviation accidents that result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, such as suicide by aircraft, which is an event where a pilot or person onboard deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide, hull loss, defined as an aviation accident that damages the aircraft beyond economic repair, resulting in a total loss, and incidents where, on the ground, 19 people were killed and 67 others were seriously injured.",
    "hypothesis": "The news of the commuter plane hitting the World Trade Center was not reported by a nearby airplane, and it is important to note that Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311 was a commuter flight from Atlanta to Glynco Jetport on April 5, 1991. Airlines most often operate such aircraft, and this incident is part of a list of notable events involving commercial aircraft that includes fatal commercial aviation accidents and incidents in or near the United States or its territories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as our discussion in Chapter 6 will reveal, on the whole, the quality of American child care—whether center-based or home-based—is mediocre to abysmal. This is particularly concerning given that MTC's core businesses include corrections, education and training, medical services, and economic and social development.",
    "hypothesis": "American child-care tends to range from mediocre to dreadful, reflecting broader systemic issues in various sectors, including education and training, which are part of MTC's core businesses, including corrections, education and training, medical services, and economic and social development. This mediocrity can be paralleled with the state of hospice care in the United States, which is a type of end-of-life care that emphasizes the relief of symptoms for terminally ill patients, focusing on comfort and quality of life by alleviating pain and suffering. The historical development of hospice care since the 11th century underscores the long-standing challenges in providing adequate support and relief for those in need.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Profitability is measured as operating profit margin'revenue minus costs of goods sold divided by revenue. Market power is linked to the difference between price and marginal cost at a firm's profit-maximizing output level, allowing a firm to set prices above marginal cost without losing revenue due to inelastic demand. A monopoly exists when a firm is the sole producer in an industry without competition, which leads to high prices and profits due to a lack of economic competition and viable substitute goods. Inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization, and inventory valuation provides a monetary value for items in a company's inventory. Sales volume of a good or service is measured against the total target market for that product or service, and improper measurement of inventory can lead to poor business decisions due to mismatched expenses and revenues. The focus strategy includes cost focus and differentiation focus as variants.",
    "hypothesis": "Profitability is a direct function involving costs of goods sold and revenue, as a monopoly lacks economic competition and viable substitute goods, allowing for high prices and profits. Market power is linked to the difference between price and marginal cost at a firm's profit-maximizing output level, enabling the firm to set prices above marginal cost without losing revenue due to inelastic demand. Additionally, inventory valuation provides a monetary value for items in a company's inventory, further influencing profitability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for belly dancers, not only have I never heard of a male belly dancer but find the very idea more exotic than erotic; belly dance is a Middle Eastern dance that originated in Egypt and features movements of the hips and torso. A fan dance is an erotic dance performance traditionally performed by a woman in the West, and the Dance of the Seven Veils is performed by Salome before King Herod Antipas in modern interpretations. American-style strip clubs began appearing outside North America after World War II, reaching Asia in the late 1980s and Europe in 1978, while nudity is the state of being without clothing, and a bikini is a two-piece swimsuit that covers the breasts and pelvis while usually exposing the navel. Additionally, a bodystocking is a one-piece skin-tight garment that covers the torso, legs, and sometimes the arms. Cultural views on the midriff and navel change over time, affecting the acceptability of their exposure.",
    "hypothesis": "I think male belly dancers would be simply disgusting, especially considering that belly dance is a Middle Eastern dance that originated in Egypt and features movements of the hips and torso, which are culturally sensitive. Views on the midriff and navel have evolved over time, making their exposure controversial. Additionally, the erotic nature of dances like the fan dance, which is an erotic dance performance traditionally performed by a woman in the West, and the adult entertainment provided by strip clubs, which predominantly feature striptease and other erotic dances, further emphasize the inappropriateness of male participation in such performances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And she told me that everyone has to be like a little child to God, and that God loves everyone just like He is their own father and they are His children, because of what they are. Humanity is believed to be a single family descended from original ancestors, and individuals engage in a life-defining gamble regarding belief in God, with each culture having its own interpretation of sin. Playing God refers to assuming powers reserved for God, which can involve making life-and-death decisions or using biotechnologies like synthetic biology.",
    "hypothesis": "She told me that not everyone is God's child, only very special people, as playing God refers to assuming powers reserved for God, who is viewed as the supreme being and creator in monotheistic belief systems, and Jesus, considered by most Christians to be the incarnation of God the Son, embodies this special relationship, much like the themes explored in Arundhati Roy's domestic fiction, The God of Small Things.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1986, a bomb went off at a disco in Berlin, killing two American soldiers, just ten days before the air strikes on Libya, which President Ronald Reagan blamed on Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. The bombing of a West Berlin discotheque occurred ten days before the air strikes on Libya. The 1987 war resulted in a heavy defeat for Libya, with 7,500 men killed and US$1.5 billion worth of military equipment destroyed.",
    "hypothesis": "A bomb killed two Americans in Berlin, following the bombing of a West Berlin discotheque that occurred ten days before the air strikes on Libya. The 1987 war resulted in a heavy defeat for Libya, with 7,500 men killed and US$1.5 billion worth of military equipment destroyed. President Ronald Reagan blamed Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi for the bombing, and it is noted that people killed by non-military law enforcement officers in Germany prior to reunification are listed, regardless of circumstances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using traditional sewing operations, it typically takes eight weeks to produce a coat, from the time an order is issued for cutting to the moment the finished goods are hanging in a manufacturer's distribution center. An American clothing company, founded in 1889, is known for heavy-duty work wear including jackets, coats, overalls, and jeans, and operates in the Garment District, located in Manhattan, New York City, which is historically recognized for its role in clothing production and manufacturing. The company also processes aluminium alloy, tin plate, and metal-intensive branded products. Additionally, the dhoti is an ankle-length breechcloth wrapped around the waist and legs, resembling trousers.",
    "hypothesis": "It takes three weeks to make three coats if using traditional sewing methods, which aligns with the practices of an American clothing company founded in 1889 that is known for heavy-duty work wear including jackets, coats, overalls, and jeans, in a neighborhood historically recognized for its role in clothing production and manufacturing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Software can prevent lines from being cut twice; it can control the touchy job of cutting the apex of wedge-shaped pieces by approaching the point from both sides of the wedge rather than attempting to cut around the tip. A tax cut is a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, and tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services. The tax rate is the ratio at which a business or person is taxed. Tax cuts decrease government revenue and increase disposable income for taxpayers, while tax reform can involve reducing taxation levels, making the tax system more progressive, or simplifying the tax system. The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 introduced a major tax cut to encourage economic growth. The Bush tax cuts are changes to the United States tax code passed during George W. Bush's presidency. Additionally, the stage three tax cuts are a taxation policy by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Cutting lines is such a touchy job because they have electrical currents, much like tax cuts, which decrease government revenue and increase disposable income for taxpayers. A tax cut is a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue. The stage three tax cuts are a taxation policy by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An astute mother I observed in the grocery store had her 3-year-old son, Ricky, reach for items on the shelf and put them in the cart. Following the First World War, he served as a State Department operative in Russia during its civil war, and later served as naval attaché to Poland; he was known as Hugo William Koehler, a secret agent.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky reached for groceries and put it into his mother's cart, despite being rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, while Hugo William Koehler, a secret agent who later served as naval attaché to Poland, was involved in matters far removed from grocery shopping.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remaining 20 percent are either invented (laser, bogus, splurge) or have been borrowed from more than 200 other languages or dialects from Arabic to Zulu. Three Percent, an online literary magazine associated with Open Letter Books, was inaugurated in 2008 and is part of the University of Rochester, which is a book translation press. Open Letter Books is part of the University of Rochester, and unlike an epistolary novel, a letter collection belongs to non-fiction literature; the letter has been promoted to the status of a letter in some languages, including Danish and Norwegian, and it criticizes American foreign policy in the Middle East, particularly its support of Israel, to justify attacks on American targets.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is a blending of many languages into one, as evidenced by the promotion of the letter to a status in languages like Danish and Norwegian, and the role of Open Letter Books, a book translation press associated with Three Percent, which highlights the importance of diverse linguistic influences. Additionally, while Open Letter Books may publish various forms of literature, it is important to note that a letter collection, unlike an epistolary novel, belongs to non-fiction literature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After my infant son has done one of those cute things that portend a definitely-not-ordinary childhood, my mother-in-law asks, What would Mr. [ sic ] Spock say? The film, hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince, is described by The Independent as a witty and irreverent look at the world according to science, and is written by Winnie Holzman and Dana Fox. The film is based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother-in-law likes to joke about Mr. Spock when my son does something odd, especially after watching the film hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince, which is based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And do you feel like it was a good thing to grow up around? Hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)\" available to buy back home, a staple in the clubs in Mallorca and Ibiza during the summer of 1991, which is about being free to feel good and stuff. The song was released in August 1991 by Rozalla, produced by Band of Gypsies, and written by Nigel Swanston and Tim Cox. Additionally, the song \"Feels This Good\" peaked at number 93.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a good experience to be around it, as hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find the song \"Feels This Good\" available to buy back home, especially since it was a staple in the clubs in Ibiza and Mallorca during the summer of 1991, where it peaked at number 93.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With higher values of inventory carrying costs, it is more profitable to shift more production to the quick-line plant to allow reduction in work-in-process and finished goods inventory. Supply processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business, while inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held for resale, production, or utilization. Costs are assigned to products in large batches, potentially including an entire month's production, and feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to and from the process area.",
    "hypothesis": "Production can be shifted to manipulate profitability levels, as the goal is to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Costs are assigned to products in large batches, potentially including an entire month's production, while supply processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently I found in one of those files in which for many years I have been systematically losing things a magazine clipping from many years ago which points out that the formal language of a century and more past can lead to misunderstandings today; it dates to between 42,000 and 40,000 years ago, belonging to the early Aurignacian at the start of the Upper Paleolithic, associated with the earliest Cro-Magnons in Europe. The Mesozoic is the middle era of the three eras of complex life: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. Additionally, Homo is a genus of great ape that includes Homo sapiens and several extinct species.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal language of a century and more past doesn't appear to lead to any misunderstandings surprisingly, as this distinction is useful for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe. Earth scientists use it to describe the timing and relationships of events in geologic history, including the Mesozoic, the middle era of the three eras of complex life: Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic, and the Miocene, which is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period, extending from about 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a performer is inspired, it is said that he, or she, tiene duende ('has it'). This concept was celebrated at El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance, which was held in Granada in 1922 and enjoyed strong early support from Federico García Lorca, who was also a key figure in its conception and initiation by Manuel de Falla. Spanish music includes various traditional styles from different regions, with flamenco originating in the south, particularly in Andalusia, the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain, while music from north-west Spain relies on bagpipes, and the musical traditions of Spain have influenced the development of western classical and Latin American music.",
    "hypothesis": "A performer who puts out their best work is inspired, as seen in El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts, music, song, and dance, which enjoyed early support from Federico García Lorca. This event highlights how the musical traditions of Spain, including the distinct styles from the north-west, which relies on bagpipes, and the flamenco of the south, have influenced the development of western classical and Latin American music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The order must be broken down into groups of units to be worked on together, and it is based on teachings from the Bible and is open to all religious beliefs. The legality of such orders is subject to constitutional limits and judicial oversight, while members of cohesive groups are more likely to participate and remain with the group. The Order of the Arrow is the honor society of Scouting America, composed of Scouts and Scouters elected by their peers, and the Loyal Orange Institution, known as the Orange Order, is a Protestant fraternal order based in Northern Ireland. Additionally, drill commands are used with marching groups in military drills or marching bands, and the PSM was introduced in 1989, replacing the Imperial Service Order discontinued in 1975. Social order is contrasted to social chaos and refers to a stable state of society.",
    "hypothesis": "The order would come from a single unit of a garment, and it is based on teachings from the Bible and is open to all religious beliefs, while also being subject to constitutional limits and judicial oversight, similar to how an executive order functions as a directive from the head of state managing federal administration operations. The legality of such orders is subject to constitutional limits and judicial oversight. The Order of the Arrow is the honor society of Scouting America, composed of Scouts and Scouters elected by their peers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:37:46, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon, traveling at approximately 530 miles per hour. The hijacked Boeing 757-200, which was taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, killed all 64 aboard, including 55 passengers and three crew members, and another 125 in the building, making it the deadliest commercial airliner accident in America at the time. Earlier that morning, American Airlines Flight 11 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "American Airlines Flight 77 struck the Pentagon at precisely 9:37:46, crashing into the building and killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The Boeing 757-200 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as I look at the last slip in my random handful, again I encounter a classificatory practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today. Sociocultural anthropology arose through syncretism between traditional religions of West and Central Africa and Catholicism, encompassing social anthropology that studies behavior patterns and cultural anthropology that examines cultural meaning, including norms and values. Additionally, the words 'law' and 'lore' are commonly used interchangeably, with lore relating to customs and stories passed down through generations.",
    "hypothesis": "I encountered a classificatory when I looked at the last slip, reflecting a practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today, where the term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used, and the words 'law' and 'lore' are often used interchangeably, with lore relating to customs and stories passed down through generations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole thing? Whole New Thing is a 2005 Canadian drama film directed by Amnon Buchbinder, an American-born Canadian screenwriter and film director. The film is a coming-of-age narrative about a 13-year-old boy, Emerson Thorsen.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you enjoy spending time with your parents and grandparents, reading books in your childhood? The film Whole New Thing, directed by Amnon Buchbinder, is a coming-of-age narrative about a 13-year-old boy, Emerson Thorsen. Amnon Buchbinder was an American-born Canadian screenwriter and film director, and Whole New Thing is a 2005 Canadian film.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda helped Jemaah Islamiya (JI), a nascent organization headed by Indonesian Islamists with cells scattered across Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The October 7 attacks occurred during the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah, killed 202 people, including 88 Australians and 38 local Indonesians, and injured 209, initiating the ongoing Gaza war and marking the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Additionally, the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 due to Indonesia's opposition to the creation of Malaysia, and at least nine countries recalled their ambassadors or cut diplomatic ties with Israel due to the conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda had a hand in assisting Jemaah Islamiya, which is significant in the context of the October 7 attacks that initiated the ongoing Gaza war, marking the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. These attacks occurred during the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah and resulted in the deaths of 202 people, including 88 Australians and 38 local Indonesians, while injuring 209.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A men's trousers manufacturer in the early 1990s invested in modular production in some of its lines to reduce throughput times. The company also supplies branded and private label athletic, casual, and dress socks to retail companies in the United States. Joseph Cyril Bamford, CBE was a British businessman, and Isaac Merritt Singer was an American inventor, actor, and businessman who owned a real estate company called 'Velcome City' before breaking into films.",
    "hypothesis": "Modular production helped to speed up the amount of trousers being produced in the early 1990s, and the company also supplies branded and private label athletic, casual, and dress socks to retail companies in the United States. He owned a real estate company called 'Velcome City' before breaking into films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was four years old at the time when the Red Guards' campaign to eliminate the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', started during the Red August of 1966 amid massacres in Beijing. The Four Olds were used by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution to identify elements of Chinese culture they aimed to destroy. The Four Olds included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits'.",
    "hypothesis": "I was four years old then, during the Red August of 1966 when the Red Guards began their campaign to eliminate the Four Olds, which included 'old ideas', 'old culture', 'old customs', and 'old habits', as they sought to destroy elements of Chinese culture amid the chaos and massacres in Beijing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in this network, Bin Ladin's agenda stood out, as he declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks against U.S. targets, while also being the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which has attacked U.S. civilian and military targets and has had five distinct phases in its development. Allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda were based on false claims by the U.S. government from 1992 to 2003. On May 2, 2011, President Obama confirmed that Osama bin Laden was killed in Abbottabad, Pakistan, marking a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden's agenda stood out among those people, as he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen, declared war on the United States in 1996 advocating attacks against U.S. targets, and his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, which was controversially linked to the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 based on false claims about Saddam Hussein. Bush cited the Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link as a main reason for invading Iraq in 2003, and allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda were based on false claims by the U.S. government from 1992 to 2003.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Salem al Hazmi cleared the metal detector and was permitted through; Nawaf al Hazmi set off the alarms for both the first and second metal detectors and was then hand-wanded before being passed. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, which was one of the five hijackers that flew into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks on the morning of September 11, 2001. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board due to no explosives found in their bags, leading to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures that were reformed in the months and years following September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Nawaf al Hazmi didn't have any metal on his person, and he was involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, which was one of the five hijackers that flew the plane into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks on the morning of September 11, 2001, alongside Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, and Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, also a Saudi terrorist hijacker.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mihdhar did not trigger the alarm and was permitted through the checkpoint. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was from Saudi Arabia and was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "hypothesis": "Mihdhar did not make it through the checkpoint, as he was a Saudi terrorist hijacker from Saudi Arabia. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was from Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first began to study German it took a while to learn that Gift was not something one wanted for Christmas, and that Mist was not cool and dewy, but warm and smelly. I also discovered that Ludwig van Beethoven, a composer and pianist from Germany, contributed to music whose roots include blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music. Little music history prior to European contact has been preserved, but bronze carvings from the 16th and 17th centuries depict musicians and instruments. The music of West Africa has a significant history reflecting various regional influences and historical periods, with Congolese music being one of the most influential music forms on the African continent. North Africa has significantly contributed to popular music, including Egyptian classical music, el Gil, Algerian raï, and Chaabi, while Gnawa music emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries through the cultural fusion of West Africans in Morocco, notably the Hausa, Fulani, and Bambara peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "Going to Germany made it easy to get a better understanding of the German language, especially as I learned about influential figures like Ludwig van Beethoven, a composer and pianist from Germany, and the distinctive musical art forms that arose from the cultural mingling of African, Indigenous, and European inhabitants, reflecting the significant history of West African music and its roots in various regional influences, which include blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once constructed, this persisting psychological self serves as an anchor for unique experiences, which are retained easily as long as they become personally meaningful. The self is an individual's own being, knowledge, and values, and the surviving essential aspect varies between belief systems and may carry one's personal identity. Existential crises, marked by feelings that life lacks meaning and confusion about personal identity, often accompany anxiety and stress, disturbing normal functioning and potentially leading to depression. The afterlife is a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness or identity continues after physical death, while a mystical or religious experience is a subjective experience interpreted within a religious framework. Pre-existence is the belief that each human soul existed before mortal conception. Emotions are often linked with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, and existentialism explores the struggle of the human individual to lead an authentic life amidst the absurdity of existence, involving concepts like angst, courage, and freedom when examining meaning, purpose, and value.",
    "hypothesis": "The psychological self does not serve as an anchor for unique experiences, as the self is an individual's own being, knowledge, and values, which can lead to existential crises characterized by confusion about personal identity and a sense that life lacks meaning. The surviving essential aspect of identity varies between belief systems and may carry one's personal identity. Existentialism further explores this struggle to lead an authentic life amidst the absurdity of existence, where mystical or religious experiences are subjective and interpreted within a religious framework, highlighting the fluidity of personal identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the autumn of 1993, U.S. commanders concluded that the main source of trouble was a warlord, Mohammed Farrah Aidid, following Somalia's invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency during the Ogaden War, a military conflict with Ethiopia over the control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region, which the Soviet Union disapproved of, leading to a withdrawal of its support for Somalia. The Ogaden War, fought from July 1977 to March 1978, was a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region, and the invasion triggered a broader inter-state war.",
    "hypothesis": "US commanders decided Aidid was the biggest source of trouble while they were operating in Iraq, as the invasion triggered a broader inter-state war, which included the Ogaden War, a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia, where Somalia launched an invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency, despite the Soviet Union disapproving of the intervention.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:52, in Easton, Connecticut, a man named Lee Hanson received a phone call from his son Peter, a passenger on United 175, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, with Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi as the hijacker-pilot. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the former owner of Huffman Aviation trained two hijackers who crashed American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175.",
    "hypothesis": "Lee Hanson was in New York City, where the former owner of Huffman Aviation trained two hijackers, including Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi, who piloted United Airlines Flight 175, which was planned to be crashed into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The former owner of Huffman Aviation trained two hijackers who crashed American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, these are difficult times for public institutions of higher education, which may include public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, community colleges, or for-profit colleges. In India, the higher education system encompasses both public and private universities, while governance structures for higher education vary globally but often share common elements. Critics argue that non-meritocratic practices in higher education lower academic standards, and in the United States, higher education follows secondary education and is optional, occurring at Title IV degree-granting institutions, with public education financed by the national government, overseen by a ministry that manages 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Tertiary education is the educational level after secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "These are difficult times for public universities, as India's higher education system includes both public and private universities, with the ministry overseeing 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Critics argue that non-meritocratic practices in higher education lower academic standards, which affects the overall quality of institutions, including public universities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer images can be viewed on the local area network or even put on the Internet in a secure form. Images can be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time, and files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or the Internet. A personal computer (PC) is designed for individual use, and computer vision tasks involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images to produce numerical or symbolic information. Images can be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time.",
    "hypothesis": "Computer photos can only be accessed on the local network, which is typically a local area network (LAN) that connects computers within a limited area and is locally managed. While files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or the Internet, the access to computer photos remains restricted to the local network. Images can be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time, and most computers today are connected to a computer network, like the global Internet or embedded networks in cars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters, Simon and Schuster, N.Y., 1940) in which he relates how he sends his native boy up a palm tree, where he cuts off a couple of vast nuts. Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, often focusing on a group of young boys, particularly those who have suffered severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned. He is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children in the 20th century, with his works contributing to the rich tradition of children's literature, alongside classics like Peter Pan, also known as the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, by J. M. Barrie.",
    "hypothesis": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters was published in 1929, and among the notable authors of children's literature, Roald Dahl, a British author known for his storytelling, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, has sold over 300 million copies globally, earning recognition as one of the greatest storytellers for children in the 20th century. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An envelope and giving card are enclosed (with checks payable to Indiana University Foundation). An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, such as a letter or card, and is typically made of thin, flat material. Postal stationery includes items like stamped envelopes and postal cards with prepaid postage, which are sold from post offices at face value or with a surcharge. A typical QSL card is the same size and material as a postcard and is mailed as such. Additionally, Lloyd George envelopes are used by general practitioners in the UK to store medical information.",
    "hypothesis": "An envelope and pledging card are included, as an envelope is designed to contain a flat object, such as a card, and can also contain a card. Being a common packaging item, the envelope is part of postal stationery, which includes items like stamped envelopes and postal cards with prepaid postage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ambulance is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals, and is utilized by emergency medical services (EMS) to provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care. In the United States, Freedom House Ambulance Service was the first EMS staffed by paramedics, while American Ambulance consisted of volunteer medics. Additionally, Ambulance Victoria is the statutory provider of pre-hospital emergency care and ambulance services in Victoria, and the 102 Free Ambulance Service is an emergency medical transport service in India. Ambulances are used to respond to medical emergencies and transport patients to hospitals.",
    "hypothesis": "A fire truck is a vehicle used by emergency services, while ambulances, which are medically equipped vehicles, respond to medical emergencies and transport patients to treatment facilities such as hospitals. Additionally, a motorcycle ambulance can carry a solo paramedic or be used with a trailer for transporting patients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Feminist Dictionary, edited by influential Cheris Kramarae and Paula Treichler along with Ann Russo, suggests the style and the substance of some recent feminist discourse, including materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes, and liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. It also acknowledges the historical context of first-wave feminism, which occurred during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, the contributions of figures like Camille Anna Paglia, an American academic, social critic, and feminist, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a leader of the women's rights movement in the U.S., and the establishment of women's suffrage in the United States nationally in 1920 with the ratification of the 19th Amendment, all within a patriarchal social system where positions of authority are primarily held by men, while some historians use the label 'protofeminist' to describe earlier movements. Additionally, postfeminism is seen as a decrease in popular support for feminism since the 1990s, and feminist views on sex work vary widely depending on the type of feminism applied.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheris Kramarae published a book criticizing the style and substance of recent feminist arguments, amidst a landscape where Camille Anna Paglia, an American academic, social critic, and feminist, represents a critical voice in feminism. Materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes, emerged from radical roots, and postfeminism indicates a decline in support for feminist movements since the 1990s. Additionally, liberal feminism focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy, and feminist perspectives on sex work differ significantly based on the feminist framework applied.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Few Americans had noticed it, despite the fact that Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States. About two-thirds of a certain group were U.S., and some Americans have origins in the indigenous peoples of North or South America. Some people in the United States self-identify their ancestral origin as 'American'. The demographic group includes all Americans identifying as Hispanic or Latino, regardless of race, while Arab Americans trace their ancestry to immigrants from Arabic-speaking countries, and Asian Americans have ancestry from the continent of Asia; additionally, Latin American music has influenced popular music in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Americans all took notice, as citizens and nationals of the United States, including those who self-identify their ancestral origin as 'American', those identifying as Hispanic or Latino regardless of race, and those with origins in the indigenous peoples of North or South America. The demographic group includes all Americans identifying as Hispanic or Latino, regardless of race.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The groundwork for a true global terrorist network was being laid, as conventional warfare uses conventional weapons, not chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons. Conventional warfare is distinct from nuclear, biological, and radiological warfare, which are considered weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), and it is conducted using conventional weapons and tactics between states in open confrontation. The first large-scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I, and Iraq used chemical weapons from 1962 to 1991 and destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile afterward. Libya pursued weapons of mass destruction programs from 1969 until 2003 when it announced the elimination of such materials, and Pakistan is one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons.",
    "hypothesis": "No effect was made into spreading this across the globe, as Libya pursued weapons of mass destruction programs from 1969 until 2003 when it announced the elimination of such materials, while conventional warfare is fought using conventional weapons, not chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons, which were first large-scale used during World War I.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Sydney experiments with the color-matching strategy and succeeds in placing the brown piece, she internalizes the technique. This reflects the complexities of colorism, which is discrimination that marginalizes darker-skinned individuals compared to lighter-skinned individuals, and is a form of prejudice within the same race. Discrimination based on skin tone is a form of prejudice within the same race, and racial discrimination occurs based on race, ancestry, ethnic origin, skin color, and hair texture. Colorism has historical roots linked to colonialism, affecting class hierarchies in Asia and impacting Latinos and African Americans, where individuals with more African-like features often face discrimination and are viewed as foreigners. Modern racism, often stemming from social perceptions of biological differences among people, is evident in systemic racism that negatively affects American popular culture, while racial segregation has been controversial and legally prohibited in some societies. In the Dominican Republic, 'blackness' is associated with lower class status and Haitian migrants, with racism linked to the legacy of African slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney internalizes the technique of experimenting with the color-matching strategy, recognizing that colorism is a form of prejudice where individuals of the same race are treated differently based on their skin tone, which has historical roots linked to colonialism and affects class hierarchies in Asia, as well as impacting Latinos and African Americans, ultimately marginalizing darker-skinned people over lighter-skinned individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A number of developments, many linked to issues we have discussed, indicate both the potential and limitations of electronic retailing, including the rise of electronic literature, which is intended to be read on digital devices and utilizes digital capabilities like interactivity and algorithmic text generation. Additionally, e-books, which are books published in electronic form, can be read on e-reader devices and computers with controllable screens, while the transition to a cashless society highlights the shift towards transactions conducted with digital information instead of physical currency. Furthermore, the emergence of electronic engineering in the early 20th century, which uses active components, and the challenge of e-waste from used electronics destined for refurbishment or disposal, illustrate both the advancements and challenges in this digital landscape. Modern digital computers can perform a wide range of tasks through programs, and an electronic signature is used to sign associated data.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailing electronically has no potential and tons of limitations, especially in a cashless society where transactions rely on digital information rather than physical currency. Additionally, while electronic literature utilizes digital capabilities such as interactivity and algorithmic text generation, it is specifically designed for reading on digital devices, which further emphasizes the constraints of electronic formats. Furthermore, used electronics destined for refurbishment or disposal are considered e-waste, highlighting the environmental challenges associated with electronic retailing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Damon's message suggests, in building an effective vision of child development and child rearing, neither the child's inner thoughts and feelings nor the role of adult guidance can be singularly extolled or wholeheartedly ignored. Adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan, with Erikson's stages of psychosocial development identifying eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, where biological changes affect psychological and social development, often described by stage theories.",
    "hypothesis": "Damon's message talks mostly about child development and child rearing, which encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as the theoretical milestones of child development stages asserted in nativist theories. It also highlights how developmental psychology studies the growth and adaptation of humans throughout life, noting that biological changes significantly affect psychological and social development, often described by stage theories. The inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality under the waking conscious mind.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:48, while the controller was still trying to locate American 11, a New York Center manager provided the following report on a Command Center teleconference about American 11: American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The ACARS reply message from the pilot included a distress signal indicating the flight had been hijacked. Shortly after the hijacking, Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes.",
    "hypothesis": "A manager at the New York Center gave the report that follows while the controller was still unable to find American 11, which had been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46. On September 11, 2001, he ordered a national ground stop across United States airspace as al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into a field in Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'd basically coasted down into town and got about 50 gallons of kerosene and pumped it in the fuel tank so that the fuel would actually run through the fuel lines and the bus would run, avoiding issues like fuel starvation, which occurs when the fuel system fails to supply enough fuel for proper operation, and preventing fuel exhaustion, which happens when a vehicle runs out of usable fuel. Certain fuels have stricter requirements than those used for ground applications like heating or transportation, and most countries impose a fuel tax on transportation fuels.",
    "hypothesis": "We put about 50 gallons of kerosene in the bus, which is subject to the fuel tax imposed by most countries on transportation fuels, and this choice reflects the stricter requirements certain fuels have compared to those used for ground applications like heating or transportation, especially in light of the fuel protests in the UK that responded to rising petrol and diesel prices for vehicles. The fuel cycle includes preparation, usage during reactor operation, and management of spent nuclear fuel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda helped Jemaah Islamiya (JI), a nascent organization headed by Indonesian Islamists with cells scattered across Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The October 7 attacks killed 202 people, including 88 Australians and 38 local Indonesians, and injured 209, making it Indonesia's worst terrorist act in history. Acts of terrorism in Indonesia often target the government or foreigners, particularly Western visitors from the United States and Australia, and terrorism in Indonesia refers to acts of terrorism within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. Indonesia is the world's fourth-most-populous country with over 280 million people and the most populous Muslim-majority country.",
    "hypothesis": "Jemaah Islamiya was unassisted in its operations for the entirety of its existence, despite the backdrop of terrorism in Indonesia, which refers to acts of terrorism within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. This included significant events such as the 2002 Bali bombings, a series of terrorist attacks on October 12, 2002, in Kuta, Bali, and the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 due to Indonesia's opposition to the creation of Malaysia. Affected groups included alleged communist sympathisers, Gerwani women, trade unionists, ethnic Javanese Abangan, ethnic Chinese, atheists, and alleged leftists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She got gangrene in her foot and he said if you don't quit smoking you're going to lose your foot, as tobacco package warning messages appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products. These warning messages aim to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Gangrene was caused by smoking, as evidenced by the warning messages on tobacco packages that aim to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Majed Moqed were flagged by CAPPS as part of the September 11 attacks, during which four al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked United Airlines Flight 93, a domestic scheduled passenger flight, on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "CAPPS never flagged anyone, and on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93, a domestic scheduled passenger flight, was hijacked as part of the September 11 attacks. The hijacking was part of the September 11 attacks, and the mission failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists, resulting in the crash that killed 64 people aboard the hijacked airliner in the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their description of isoglosses, they explain that an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature and that isoglosses demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language, which are studied in dialectology to further understand these distinctions. They note that eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River, and mention the La Spezia–Rimini Line, which demarcates important isoglosses distinguishing Romance languages. They also reference the Turkic languages, a family of more than 35 documented languages spoken by Turkic peoples across Eurasia, and the Eastern Sudanic languages, which may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, while acknowledging that the Finnic languages are spoken around the Baltic Sea by Baltic Finnic peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "Isoglosses are difficult to understand because they are the geographic boundaries of certain linguistic features that demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. Studied in dialectology, isoglosses help to illustrate these differences, with eight of them running roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more convincing case for Latin studies can be made on other grounds (if the study of ANY language requires pleading), as deception is convincing recipients of untrue information, and a fallacy involves invalid reasoning in an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed. Characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims and practices, and cultural and political rejection of evolution exists among religious groups. The landmark legal cases from this incident involved racism and the right to a fair trial, and his case was prominent among the migrants jailed without trial at CECOT under a US agreement with the Salvadoran government; additionally, Gettier-type counterexamples challenge the justified true belief account of knowledge, and the term fallacy was introduced by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis.",
    "hypothesis": "Studying Latin is a rewarding, pleasant experience, as it provides insight into legal terminology and maxims, such as double jeopardy in criminal law and res judicata in civil law, while also connecting to historical texts like Aristotle's De Sophisticis Elenchis, where the term was introduced, and understanding the role of propaganda in various contexts, including cases like those of migrants jailed without trial at CECOT under a US agreement with the Salvadoran government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you read this story itself, yourself, when you were young, or was it first told to you by someone? The First Amendment is part of the United States Constitution, and it is complemented by the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibits denying a citizen's right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Nineteenth Amendment prohibits denying the right to vote based on sex. Nenene Sumiregawa is a famous Japanese writer.",
    "hypothesis": "Did your grandfather read you that story when you were young? The book, first published in 1942, follows three paper-manipulating sisters: Michelle, Maggie, and Anita, and is one of the first twelve in the Simon & Schuster series Little Golden Books. The series has become a beloved staple in children's literature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone benefits from the work we do together, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value in shared spaces, and cooperation occurs when organisms act together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain. Means testing contrasts with universal coverage that benefits everyone, while options are determined to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and activities. Additionally, collaborative writing involves multiple people working on a text together, and testing can be done between a tester and a developer or between two testers taking turns.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody benefits from the work that we do, as cooperation occurs when organisms act together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain, and collaboration is defined as working together to create value in shared spaces. Additionally, means testing contrasts with universal coverage that benefits everyone, while artist collectives aim to meet artists' needs, including sharing materials and ideologies, and certain business structures share ownership, risk, benefits, and status unlike those with a clear hierarchy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "International Trade Commission, U.S. imports of textiles and apparel from China and two of the traditional Big Three Asian suppliers, Hong Kong and Korea, continued to decline in 1996, when these countries together with Taiwan accounted for 23. Many sweatshops are located in China, which had an industrial sector that comprised 36.5% of its GDP in 2024, where many sweatshops have underpaid and overworked workers in unsafe environments. In 2013, China exported $274 billion in textiles, significantly more than Bangladesh's $40 billion, and China is the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods, participating in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, a free trade agreement among Asia-Pacific countries including China and Japan.",
    "hypothesis": "China is the world's leader in exports to the United States, as it was the world's largest exporter of goods and accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports. The textile industry in China is the largest in the world, and additionally, China is the world's largest exporter and second-largest importer of goods, leading in manufacturing chemical fertilizers, cement, and steel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Black and white yeah. Black and White is a 2002 Australian film directed by Craig Lahiff, starring Kerry Fox, Colin Friels, David Ngoombujarra, Robert Carlyle, and Charles Dance. She faced public scrutiny for pretending to be black.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah it was black and white. Kerry Fox, Robert Carlyle, and David Ngoombujarra star in the 2002 Australian film Black and White, directed by Craig Lahiff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have a good attitude about it, though! The Attitude Era, which is often cited as occurring between the years 1997 and 2002, represented a significant shift from traditional output in the World Wrestling Federation, characterized by adult-oriented content that included sexual content, profanity, and increased depicted violence. This era disregarded the 'good guys versus bad guys' formula and favored unpredictable and shocking storylines, a stark contrast to the family-friendly content produced by the WWF prior to this era, which was founded on January 7, 1953, as the Capitol Wrestling Corporation and underwent several name changes, including to WWE in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "You're so rotten about everything, especially considering how the Attitude Era favored unpredictable and shocking storylines, disregarding the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula that the WWF had adhered to while producing family-friendly content. This era was characterized by adult-oriented content, including violence, profanity, and sexual content, which further highlights the shift in tone and approach.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even without them, he would certainly have understood that the attacks on the World Trade Center would already have unfolded, given Flight 93's tardy departure from Newark, as the September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, were condemned by world leaders and the international media, and created a feeling that they ended the peacetime prosperity in American life, leading many Americans to identify a 'pre-9/11' world and a 'post-9/11' world, following four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. Many closures and cancellations followed the September 11 attacks, including major landmarks and events, and five buildings fully collapsed, three partially collapsed, and 11 buildings suffered major damage due to the September 11 attacks. The National September 11 Memorial & Museum was created to remember the September 11 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, and in the five months following the attacks, dust from the pulverized buildings continued to fill the air of the World Trade Center site.",
    "hypothesis": "He knew that the attacks on the World Trade Center would have always happened regardless of anyone's efforts or lack thereof, and these attacks created a feeling that they ended the peacetime prosperity in American life. The September 11 attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media, and their aftermath saw many closures and cancellations affecting major landmarks and events. Furthermore, the cultural influence of the September 11 attacks extended beyond geopolitics into society and culture, leading to the creation of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum to remember both the September 11 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya, while antinatalists argue against having children, believing that procreation is unethical or unjustifiable, and some even contend that coming into existence is always a serious harm. This perspective aligns with philosophical pessimism, which argues that life is not worth living and non-existence is preferable, and has roots in various religious traditions and philosophical writings throughout history. Individuals engage in a gamble regarding belief in God's existence.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb argued that humans only have two options: Islam or jahiliyya, a perspective that has roots in various religious traditions and philosophical writings throughout history, including philosophical pessimism, which suggests that life is not worth living and non-existence is preferable, as well as antinatalist views that argue against having children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'll definitely be ready for the change, especially after watching 28 Years Later, which is a coming-of-age, post-apocalyptic horror film produced and directed by Danny Boyle and written by Alex Garland, released in 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "I will not be prepared for the change, especially with the release of 28 Years Later, a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film directed by Danny Boyle and written by Alex Garland, which combines elements of both horror and coming-of-age narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well we got some gasoline, which has a history that began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation, and early engines used a volatile hydrocarbon derived from coal gas as fuel. Gasoline is composed of organic compounds from petroleum and enhanced with additives, and the octane rating measures a fuel's ability to withstand compression without knocking. An oil refinery is a plant that transforms petroleum into products like gasoline and diesel fuel, and since 1986, a comic strip called Gasoline Alley has been written and drawn for Tribune Media Services. In 2007, Iran's gasoline rationing plan was initiated by president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's cabinet to decrease fuel consumption, as Iran imports about 40% of its gasoline due to high demand and limited refining capacity, costing up to USD $7 billion annually. Additionally, methanol fuel can be used as an alternative biofuel for engines, either with gasoline or on its own, and methanol is cheaper to produce sustainably than ethanol but is more toxic. Liquid fuels are combustible molecules that generate mechanical energy.",
    "hypothesis": "We've run out of gasoline, a product that is composed of organic compounds from petroleum and enhanced with additives, and is produced at oil refineries that transform petroleum into gasoline and diesel fuel. The history of gasoline began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation. In 2007, Iran's gasoline rationing plan was initiated by president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's cabinet to decrease fuel consumption, as the country imports about 40% of its gasoline due to high demand and limited refining capacity, costing up to USD $7 billion annually.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts if the progressive bundle system is used. C4 carbon fixation is one of three known photosynthetic processes in plants, where photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide to carbohydrates and provides energy to organisms. The chemical energy from photosynthesis is used to create sugar and organic molecules in the Calvin cycle. A chloroplast, an organelle that conducts photosynthesis in plant and algal cells, plays a crucial role in this process, particularly in the palisade mesophyll, the primary photosynthetic tissue located on the upper side of the leaf. Carbon isotope fractionation is influenced by metabolism, anatomy, growth rate, and environmental conditions, and distinct isotopic fractionations occur due to the selective enrichment of stable isotopes among phototrophs. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, while the shoot system includes leaves, stem, flower, and fruit.",
    "hypothesis": "The progressive bundle system means work is usually grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts, similar to how The Sims 4, the fourth major title in The Sims series, has seen the release of nineteen expansion packs that focus on major new features, including objects, clothes, styles, worlds, and life states related to the pack's theme. Leaves are collectively referred to as foliage, while the shoot system includes leaves, stem, flower, and fruit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After anesthesia was introduced in the U.S. in 1844, the phrase came figuratively to mean to 'deal with a bad situation resolutely,' as in Rudyard Kipling's lines Bite the bullet, old man,/ And don't let them think you're afraid. Some people fear medical procedures during their lifetime, but these fears are rarely diagnosed or treated and often diminish into adulthood. Unethical human experimentation, which violates medical ethics principles by denying informed consent and using pseudoscientific frameworks, is a serious concern in the medical field, as highlighted by figures like Jerome Michael Adams, an American anesthesiologist and former vice admiral in the U.S., while shows featuring doctors like Terry Dubrow and Paul Nassif follow them remedying extreme plastic surgeries gone wrong. Between 1946 and 1956, 163 patients died in comas, prompting investigation.",
    "hypothesis": "Kipling coined the phrase \"bite the bullet,\" which reflects the reality that some people fear medical procedures during their lifetime, although these fears do not usually develop into phobias that prevent seeking medical attention, even in contexts where practices like denying informed consent and using pseudoscientific frameworks may occur. Such practices include denying informed consent and using pseudoscientific frameworks. Jerome Michael Adams, an American anesthesiologist and former vice admiral in the U.S., exemplifies the medical professionals who navigate these fears.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not until 1998 did al Qaeda undertake a major terrorist operation of its own, in large part because Bin Ladin lost his base in Sudan; during this time, he issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against U.S. military personnel until they withdrew from Islamic countries, released several video and audio recordings while in hiding, and his family, a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities, despite disowning him in 1994. Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, but denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks; al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and Osama bin Laden escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allegedly with Pakistani support. The United States launched a military operation to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, whose death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, while Khalid Sheikh Mohammed was known as the former head of propaganda for the organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda's first major terrorist operation was due to Bin Laden losing his base, which ultimately led to significant events such as the United States launching a military operation to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Bin Laden's death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., while the bin Laden family became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities, despite disowning him in 1994.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It won't bother you, the cold weather and stuff? The average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 is six per day, while the average number of false or misleading claims during his first presidential term is 21 per day, with fact-checkers at The Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during that term. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his presidential terms, and multiple American right-wing politicians, including him and Marjorie Taylor Greene, have spread false information. Celebrities, politicians, and other public figures have propagated false information. Daniel Dale is a Canadian journalist known for rebutting false claims made by Donald Trump during his 2016 campaign and presidency. Donald Trump is the oldest person in American history to be inaugurated as president for a second time at 79 years old.",
    "hypothesis": "You're bothered by weather, aren't you? It seems that just as false claims can cloud the truth, the average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 was six per day, with celebrities, politicians, and other public figures propagating misinformation. Notably, multiple American right-wing politicians, including Donald Trump and Marjorie Taylor Greene, contributed to this issue, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term, a situation that Canadian journalist Daniel Dale worked to rebut.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I did that because that's what my dad wanted me to do, and he often shared his love for shows like My Dad the Bounty Hunter, an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series, and I also learned about characters like Roger Smith, a fictional alien from American Dad!, created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane, in a series that produced twenty-six episodes across two seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "I made that choice based on my dad's opinion, who is a character in the animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series My Dad the Bounty Hunter, while also considering the fictional alien character Roger Smith from American Dad!, created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our programs are provided to schools at a price far below our actual cost, as Copenhagen Consensus employs cost–benefit analysis and uses methodologies based on welfare economics to set priorities for improving global welfare. Copenhagen Consensus, conceived by Bjørn Lomborg around 2004, is a project aimed at establishing priorities for global welfare using welfare economics methodologies. Education economics studies economic issues related to education, including demand, financing, and efficiency of educational programs, while in public choice, government failure occurs when regulatory actions create economic inefficiency. The term 'perverse incentive' describes an incentive structure that leads to undesirable and unexpected results.",
    "hypothesis": "Our programs are highly subsidized to most schools, reflecting the principles of education economics that address financing and efficiency of educational programs. This approach aligns with the Copenhagen Consensus, which employs cost–benefit analysis and welfare economics methodologies to establish priorities for global welfare, while also considering the potential for government failure in public choice that can lead to economic inefficiency, as government failure occurs when regulatory actions create economic inefficiency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your kids? Ted recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his daughter Penny and son Luke. PBS Kids is the branding for children's programming carried by the U.S. A latchkey kid is a child who returns to an empty home after school or is left at home with no supervision, and such a child can be any age, alone or with siblings under the age of maturity. A latchkey child can be any age and may be alone or with siblings, and childcare covers a wide spectrum of professionals and activities related to children.",
    "hypothesis": "What do you have to tell me about your children, exactly; is it something you'd be willing to publicly share? Childcare covers a wide spectrum of professionals and activities related to children, and Ted recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his daughter Penny and son Luke, while PBS Kids serves as the branding for children's programming carried by the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, students are provided both traditional classroom education, which emphasizes legal reasoning and analysis, and extensive training in fundamental lawyering skills. Education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits, occurring within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools. Student-centered learning shifts the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student, enabling lifelong learning and independent problem-solving, while collaborative learning allows individuals to utilize each other's resources and skills, involving two or more people learning together. Students receive additional instruction and support until they achieve mastery, and constructivism suggests that learners actively construct knowledge rather than passively acquire it. Project-based learning involves students actively exploring real-world challenges, and deeper learning involves mastering skills like analytic reasoning and complex problem solving. Non-formal education also follows a structured approach outside the formal schooling system, and bilingual education teaches students in two languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are only given the basic needed education, but they receive additional instruction and support until they achieve mastery, and education involves the transmission of knowledge and skills as well as the development of character traits. Student-centered instruction enables lifelong learning and independent problem-solving, shifting the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student, while non-formal education follows a structured approach outside the formal schooling system, and bilingual education teaches students in two languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From there that was kind of frustrating me a little bit, going into, um, sessions every day or every night and having 15 people around me smoking fat blunts, drinking forties of Old English, and really not getting a whole lot of stuff done that was, it was, it was just depressing. The demoscene is an international subculture focused on producing demos, which are self-contained computer programs that produce audiovisual presentations to showcase programming, visual art, and musical skills. Demos can be extremely small, and he had a cover recording of Brenda Holloway's \"Every Little Bit Hurts,\" a remake of The Miracles \"Tracks of My Tears,\" and solo singles that charted on the Kent Music Report while still a member of Skyhooks, including a single that remained at number one for three weeks, making it the Swedish Christmas and New Year number one.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't make as much progress as I hoped, despite having a remake of The Miracles \"Tracks of My Tears,\" and while the demoscene, an international subculture focused on producing demos, can produce extremely small works, my single did remain at number one for three weeks, making it the Swedish Christmas and New Year number one.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cameron can find his way out of a crowded reception faster than a waiter with an empty hors d'oeuvre tray, and can locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot with a simple command.",
    "hypothesis": "Anyone can find Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot, just as one can locate the Palace of Westminster in London, where the House of Lords serves as an upper house.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I liked those Disney World things, including the Walt Disney World located in Orlando, Florida, and the Walt Disney World Railroad, a heritage railroad attraction within the Magic Kingdom theme park. Disney Experiences is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company, and Walt Disney Animation Studios produces animated feature films and short films for the Walt Disney Company. Additionally, Disney California Adventure is themed after Disney's interpretation of California using Disney, Pixar, and Marvel properties, and Disney+ is an American subscription video on-demand streaming service owned by Disney Streaming. Disneyfication describes the commercial transformation of things into something simplified and controlled, reminiscent of the Walt Disney brand.",
    "hypothesis": "I hated everything Disney, especially considering how the Walt Disney Company has been criticized for its business practices and content, and how Disney Experiences, one of its major divisions, contributes to the commercialization that leads to Disneyfication, which simplifies and controls culture in a way that is reminiscent of the Walt Disney brand. Disney Experiences is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company. Additionally, the existence of Disney+, an American subscription video on-demand streaming service owned by Disney Streaming, only reinforces my disdain for the company's pervasive influence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Guatemalan-Mayan, eastern Kentucky Appalachian, and many other cultural groups regard newborn infants as psychologically separate beings whose most important task is to develop an interdependent relationship with their community'an emotional and social foundation that is crucial for survival and learning. Additionally, marginalized communities, including the LGBTQ community, are disproportionately affected by natural disasters, while environmental harm in Appalachia includes specific incidents related to mining activities. An associated state is a minor partner in a formal relationship with a major political territory, and the American frontier refers to the geography, history, folklore, and culture associated with American expansion in mainland North America from the early 17th century to 1912, with the Old West, popularly known as the Wild West, being linked to this American expansion history.",
    "hypothesis": "The task of developing an interdependent relationship with their community is something Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Guatemalan-Mayan, and eastern Kentucky Appalachian cultural groups regard as the most important for a newborn infant, reflecting the deep cultural values that have been shaped by their ancestors, including those from the pre-Columbian population of the Americas, including Central America and the Caribbean, and influenced by the broader context of American national identity, such as the frontier myth, which has significantly influenced United States culture and is a defining feature of American national identity, and the diverse backgrounds of Hispanic and Latino Americans, defined as Americans with a Spanish or Hispanic background. Most ethnic Japanese in the Wayne-Oakland-Macomb area lived in the center of a crescent-shaped area from Sterling Heights to Canton Township.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a hijacker, probably Jarrah, made or attempted to make the following announcement to the passengers of Flight 93: Ladies and gentlemen, here the captain, please sit down keep remaining sitting. The aircraft carried 282 passengers and 18 crew members, and the hijackers, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker, with each team consisting of three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. Al-Qaeda is a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah, the probable hijacker, attempted to instruct the passengers of flight 93 to sit down and remain seated, as part of a coordinated effort by the 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan, who were organized into four teams led by pilot-trained hijackers, with each team consisting of three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew of the aircraft carrying 282 passengers and 18 crew members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not any stories that she used to tell, including those about the \"Don't ask, don't tell\" policy, which was the official U.S. policy on military service of homosexual people from February 28, 1994, until September 20, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "No tales that the woman once told, including those about the official U.S. policy on military service of homosexual people, known as \"Don't ask, don't tell.\" This policy, referred to as DADT, governed the military service of homosexual individuals in the United States, allowing them to serve as long as they did not disclose their sexual orientation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The popularity of casual-wear items like T-shirts and jeans'quintessentially factory-sewn garments'has also shifted sewing from home to the factory, reflecting the history of clothing and textiles and their development over time. Clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and they also reflect the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but can also include garments made from animal skin, and mass-produced clothing, such as jeans made from denim or dungaree cloth, is sold in different standardized sizes instead of being tailored for one person.",
    "hypothesis": "The popularity of casual-wear items has moved to the factory, reflecting the history of clothing and textiles that traces their development and availability over time. This shift reveals social customs and culture, as mass-produced clothing, including staple items like trousers, is now sold in different sizes rather than being tailored for individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please show your support and make a gift. In 2016, it became the largest grassroots distributor of aid in Europe, where social norms and customs govern gift-giving in a gift culture, with some expectation of reciprocity.",
    "hypothesis": "A gift would be greatly appreciated, especially in a gift culture where social norms and customs govern gift-giving, often with an expectation of reciprocity. Social norms and customs govern gift-giving in a gift culture, with some expectation of reciprocity. In 2016, it was the largest grassroots distributor of aid in Europe, highlighting the significance of such gestures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His primary concern was ensuring that the pilots had a clear understanding of their rules of engagement, which can be general or detailed. This concern echoes the strategic importance seen in the last major engagement between Gauls and Romans, considered one of Caesar's greatest military achievements, where the Roman army built dual lines of fortifications during the siege to contain the Gauls and prevent a relief force. Additionally, it parallels the largest naval battle of the war that ensured the Royal Navy denied the German fleet access to the North Sea and Atlantic, while also reflecting the complexities of military engagements, such as the extent of sexual violence by militants, which has been debated and is controversial, and the situation of one of Israel's most wanted men after the October 7 attacks. Fighting began with an ambush by the Germanic alliance on three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted to make sure the pilots understood their rules of engagement, especially as he was one of Israel's most wanted men after the October 7 attacks, which underscored the importance of strategic clarity in the face of complex military engagements, reminiscent of the ambush by the Germanic alliance on three Roman legions led by Publius Quinctilius Varus and the largest naval battle of the war, ensuring the Royal Navy denied the German fleet access to the North Sea and Atlantic.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we come to a close of our fiscal year, would you please help us again? Austerity is a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases, and there are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spending, raising taxes while cutting spending, and lower taxes with lower government spending. The Great Reset Initiative is an economic recovery plan by the World Economic Forum in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to rebuild from the global crisis while prioritizing sustainable development. The Institute for Fiscal Studies is an independent economic research institute based in London, specializing in UK taxation and public policy, and production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors. Deficit spending is when spending exceeds revenue over a specific period, also known as a budget deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "We're close to the end of the fiscal year, will you help? As we navigate through deficit spending, which occurs when spending exceeds revenue, we must consider austerity measures to reduce our budget deficits. Austerity is a set of political-economic policies aimed at reducing government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases. This initiative aims to rebuild from the global COVID-19 crisis while prioritizing sustainable development, and insights from the Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent economic research institute based in London specializing in UK taxation and public policy, can guide our approach.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What has your support of our campers meant to them and what have they been able to accomplish because you care? Your support has enhanced their state capacity, enabling them to achieve their policy goals. Support from a teacher or peer is needed for the learner to perform, and tasks that support the family and relieve parents' burden are not parentification if developmentally appropriate, such as a young child fetching an item for a parent.",
    "hypothesis": "Have you experienced any benefits from our campers? Support from a teacher or peer is needed for the learner to perform, and tasks that support the family and relieve parents' burden are not parentification if developmentally appropriate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:00, American Airlines Executive Vice President Gerard Arpey learned that communications had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijacking was part of the September 11 attacks, and the crash killed all 64 people aboard the flight as well as another 125 individuals in the Pentagon building.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:00, Gerard Arpey was notified that American 77 could not be reached, which was concerning as American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Counting definitions is a start, as the rules of counting have varied over time and across different locations, determining the number of elements in a finite set of objects. Enumeration refers to uniquely identifying elements of a finite or infinite set by assigning numbers to each element. Some people start counting from 0, defining natural numbers as non-negative integers, while others start from 1, defining them as positive integers. In mathematics, natural numbers are defined as 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, etymologies, inflections, usage examples, quotations, related terms, and translations. The day count quantifies periods of time when discounting cash-flows to present value, and Moreau counts the number of distinct necklaces of n colored beads from α available colors, arranged in a cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "A start is counting definitions, as counting determines the number of elements in a finite set of objects. The rules of counting have varied over time and across different locations, with the traditional counting method involving increasing a counter for each element while marking them to avoid repetition. Enumeration refers to uniquely identifying elements of a finite or infinite set by assigning numbers to each element.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although research is beginning to provide answers regarding factors that may increase the risk for SIDS and suggest actions parents can take to reduce the risks, these measures will not save all babies. Karma, a Sanskrit term meaning 'action' or 'doing', refers to a principle of cause and effect in Indian religions, where intent and actions influence future outcomes; in Hinduism, it describes a system where advantageous effects arise from beneficial actions and harmful effects from harmful actions. In Buddhism, karma is action driven by intention that leads to future consequences, and it is also a fundamental principle in Jainism's psycho-cosmology.",
    "hypothesis": "Research is starting to give us answers about what causes SIDS, revealing that in Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect where bad intent and bad deeds contribute to bad karma, while good karma leads to happier rebirths. Bad karma leads to worse rebirths. In Buddhism, karma is action driven by intention that leads to future consequences, and in Tibetan Buddhism, it remains a central issue in Eastern philosophy and practice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would rather me stay in Nursing because they know that's where my heart is but, um, you know, they're behind me in whatever I decide to do; it's like Barrie's play, titled Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, which reflects the theme of choosing one's own path. Barrie's 1904 play Peter Pan, also known as The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, and his 1911 novelization Peter and Wendy are related works by Sir James Matthew Barrie, a Scottish novelist and playwright. Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish novelist and playwright.",
    "hypothesis": "They put a particular effort into reassuring me that my decision either way on whether to stay in nursing will be respected, because they've both suffered as a result of having loved ones criticise or invalidate their choices, much like the themes explored in Barrie's 1904 play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, which, along with his 1911 novelization Peter and Wendy, reflects the struggles of growing up and the impact of societal expectations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somewhat more involved, the 1969 English-language romantic drama film More, directed by Barbet Schroeder, portrays events set in the same fictional universe as an earlier work. A sequel also portrays events set in the same fictional universe. The film centers on an FBI secretary-turned-stripper involved in a child-custody dispute and corrupt politics, while also depicting a drunken one-night stand between a slacker and a media personality that results in an unintended pregnancy. More is based on Carl Hiaasen's 1993 best-selling novel, and it is important to note that fictional portrayals can be inconsistent with facts or history.",
    "hypothesis": "There are others that require even more, such as the 1969 English-language romantic drama film More, directed by Barbet Schroeder, which, like many fictional portrayals, can be inconsistent with facts or history, and a sequel may portray events set in the same fictional universe as the earlier work.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you go door to door? Dooring can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist, and it is defined as opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user. The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and included Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. \"Need I Say Door\" is the fourth episode of the second season of Peacemaker. The first generation of a certain vehicle was available as a four-door sedan and station wagon, while the second generation of that vehicle was solely available as a four-door sedan. Additionally, a gull-wing door is hinged at the roof rather than the side, first used in the Mercedes-Benz 300 SL. Roads used by motorists can also serve as cycling infrastructure, except where cyclists are prohibited.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you bring a clipboard, if you went door to door? While dooring can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist, the Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and included Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. Interestingly, the doors are typically sealed from the inside with mortar and cement to prevent opening, and in pop culture, the episode \"Need I Say Door\" is the fourth episode of the second season of Peacemaker.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The center also contacted the West Virginia State Police and asked whether any reports of a downed aircraft had been received, following incidents such as the crash of a USAF Boeing B-52 at Fairchild Air Force Base on June 24, 1994, due to pilot error and improper maintenance with counterfeit aircraft parts, and the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, which resulted in a crash into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over a thousand others; Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "No efforts were made to uncover reports of a downed aircraft, despite the fact that the jet's pilots were killed, and their bodies were recovered by Turkish and Syrian forces in early July. The crash was caused by improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts, leading to the aircraft stalling and exploding, which killed the pilot and three crew members. The Polish Air Force and NATO militaries scrambled aircraft in response to an incursion, resulting in the confirmation of up to four drones shot down, primarily by the Dutch Air Force.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FBI told us they found no trace of explosives at the crash sites, despite conspiracy theories claiming U.S. involvement and suggesting that the World Trade Center collapse was caused by explosives installed in advance, rather than just by the airliner crash and fire damage. On September 11, a Boeing 767-200 was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners as part of the September 11 attacks against the United States, and another aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville, Missouri, killing all 45 on board after the mission failed when passengers fought back against the hijackers, who had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "The FBI didn't find explosives in the wreckage, despite some conspiracy theories suggesting that the World Trade Center collapse was caused by explosives installed in advance, rather than solely by the airliner crash and fire damage. These theories often claim U.S. involvement in the crash, and controlled demolition theories are a major part of the 9/11 conspiracy narrative, which also includes the hijackers' plan to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, their cumulative effect tends to be overpowering, as seen in the rankings of the Women's Tennis Association, which ranks players in women's singles. Organized sports for both genders emerged in the late industrial age, and the term 'missing women' refers to a shortfall of women in demographics. Additionally, female fertility remains relatively constant from late teens to early thirties but declines over time, and the NCAA regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects, when put together, are overwhelming, as the status of women has improved over the years, allowing for greater participation in sports and physical fitness, which women and girls have historically participated in, while female fertility, which remains relatively constant from late teens to early thirties, declines over time and is influenced by age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to thank you for your past support of the Visiting Nurse Service Foundation, Inc., which emphasizes comfort and quality of life for patients through hospice care that focuses on alleviating pain and symptoms for terminally ill patients. Education for student nurses is provided by experienced nurses and medical professionals in nursing schools, reflecting the rich nursing history in Australia and New Zealand that spans from the 19th century to the present. Nurses can be either registered or enrolled, and the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial is located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia, where notable figures like Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes served as nurses in the Civil War. Additionally, organizations such as AcademyHealth focus on health services research and health policy, while March of Dimes aims to improve maternal and infant health.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visiting Nurse Service Foundation could care less about your support, we don't need it; after all, nurses can be either registered or enrolled, and hospice care emphasizes comfort and quality of life for patients, much like the dedication shown by Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes, who served as nurses in the Civil War, or the honor represented by the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really original, no, it was, uh, poems by well-known authors that you'd find in a book, but she had to memorize a lot of them, and she, but she read us children's poems, too, out of books, books that were written for children, including works by prominent authors like Ruth Ida Krauss, an American writer of children's books and theatrical poems for adults, who is best known for her popular rhyming stories for children illustrated by Axel Scheffler. One well-known children's poem is Eletelephony. Elizabeth Barrett, who began writing poetry at eleven, co-authored a book of poetry entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell with her sisters and originally wrote songs for children's television, concentrating on writing books since 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "She had to recall a lot of poems by memory, having written poetry from the age of eleven and co-authored a book of poetry entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell with her sisters. Additionally, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from the age of eleven. The Collected Poems was published in 1981, including previously unpublished works, and she originally wrote songs for children's television before concentrating on writing books since 1993.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The size of the pattern can be changed and the visual images compared to get a sense of their appeal, as attraction can occur due to new information, experiences, or influence from others. Sexual attraction is based on sexual desire or the ability to arouse interest, and it can be directed towards physical or other qualities of a person. Differences exist between sexes in understanding sexual desire and what others desire, and definitions of sexual desire are broad and subjective. Asexuality is characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others, while a sexual fantasy is a mental image that can enhance sexual arousal. Human penises vary naturally, with factors such as arousal level, time of day, ambient temperature, anxiety level, physical activity, and frequency of sexual activity causing minor variations, while attitudes linked to beliefs and behaviors can change when a person or group alters their views, values, or beliefs about sexual attractiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "The size of the pattern is final and not adjustable, despite the natural variations in human penises caused by factors such as arousal level, time of day, ambient temperature, anxiety level, physical activity, and frequency of sexual activity. Human penises vary naturally, with factors causing minor variations in a male. While sexual attraction is influenced by sexual desire, which is broadly defined and subjective, any attitude change occurs when a person or group alters their views, values, or beliefs about a topic, and does not alter the fixed nature of the pattern size.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The environment, including the social environment, is available for children to interact with as they make sense of their experiences, but it does not determine the evolution of the child's mind. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and children are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in a supportive environment, where caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Undernutrition in children occurs when they do not consume enough nutrients for good health, and childproofing makes environments or objects safe for children and may involve restricting children to safe areas or preventing access to unsafe areas. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, while assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all elements necessary for decision-making for that child.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to their social environment, children also make sense of their experiences even when alone, as they are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in a supportive environment. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, while having a child by a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a betrayal of social values.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turn over responsibility for the task to the child as soon as he or she can master it without assistance. Parenting includes raising a child, which is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the age of majority. According to the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child is defined as any human being below the age of eighteen years. The obligor in child maintenance is often a non-custodial parent, and court order child maintenance is paid for the care of children after a relationship ends, with a court order of legal separation often specifying custody and child support arrangements. Child migration refers to the movement of individuals aged 3-18 across borders, with or without guardians, and the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction provides a method to return a child wrongfully taken by a parent from one country to another, while shared residency does not require equal time spent with each parent.",
    "hypothesis": "As soon as the child, defined as any human being below the age of eighteen years according to the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, can do it perfectly without assistance, give it the responsibility for that task, recognizing that parenting includes raising a child beyond just biological relationships. The obligor in child maintenance is often a non-custodial parent. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction provides a method to return a child wrongfully taken by a parent from one country to another.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for instance, how many store clerks still scan items incorrectly at the register, although adjudication machines allow corrections to improperly filled in items. The effect of using human sources on past cases was also examined in the established inquiry, highlighting that precedent is fundamental to common law legal systems and operates under the principle of stare decisis.",
    "hypothesis": "Items are consistently miss-scanned at registers, and while adjudication machines allow corrections to improperly filled in items, the principle of stare decisis underscores the importance of precedent in addressing such issues within common law legal systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center told Cleveland that FAA personnel well above them in the chain of command had to make the decision to seek military assistance and were working on the issue. There are currently 145 active-duty three-star officers in the uniformed services of the United States. The Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor arose after World War I to recognize two manners of heroism, and Command Sergeant Major Franklin Douglas \"Doug\" Miller was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on January 5, 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center informed Cleveland about the choice FAA personnel had to make, while noting that there are currently 145 active-duty three-star officers in the uniformed services of the United States, which includes oversight by the United States Special Operations Command, headquartered at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Florida, and recognized as the only unified combatant command created by an Act of Congress. The United States Special Operations Command oversees various special operations component commands of the United States Armed Forces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Na, that's the only one they told me. The Last Thing He Told Me is a mystery thriller novel by Laura Dave, published by Simon & Schuster.",
    "hypothesis": "They told me millions of different ones, including that The Last Thing He Told Me was published by Simon & Schuster on May 4, 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant makes it competitive at a lower inventory carrying cost, which includes opportunity cost, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, slowed introduction of improved items, and direct expenses related to inventory. Carrying cost refers to the total cost of holding inventory in marketing, and businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Additionally, economies of scope state that average total cost of production decreases with an increase in the number of different goods produced, and containerization reduces freight transportation costs by eliminating labor-intensive handling and improving packing capability. Processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business, and costs must eventually be allocated to individual units of product.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not only the decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant that makes it competitive, it's also the small amount of inventory, which is crucial in fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) that are sold quickly and at a low cost. Carrying costs include opportunity costs, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, slowed introduction of improved items, and direct expenses related to inventory. Processes ensure the right amount of supply is available within a business, minimizing these carrying costs. Additionally, in imperfectly competitive product and service markets, the economies of scope indicate that average total cost of production decreases with an increase in the number of different goods produced.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We found no evidence that, at this critical time, NORAD's top commanders, in Florida or Cheyenne Mountain, coordinated with their counterparts at FAA headquarters to improve awareness and organize a common response, despite significant communication issues during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The United States Space Force (USSF) is a branch of the United States Department of Defense, and the unit was established during the U.S.-Soviet Cold War to guard the U.S. Additionally, the West Coast is a region against sea-launched ballistic missiles, and the timeline shows years and places of U.S. military operations in armed conflicts or occupations, including Eareckson Air Station, a United States Air Force military airport on the island of Shemya, in the Alaskan Aleutian Islands, with the Department of Defense's involvement in space beginning after the Second World War. The military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "The commanders ignored the urgent issue and did not help the cause, as evidenced by significant communication issues during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were part of an incomplete list of U.S. military operations, and the unit established during the U.S.-Soviet Cold War to guard the U.S. was particularly relevant to the West Coast, a region against sea-launched ballistic missiles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have a bomb on board, similar to the threats faced by commercial passenger airliners and cargo aircraft since the beginning of air travel, including incidents like the suitcase bomb explosion at Narita International Airport that killed two baggage handlers and injured four others, and the tragic detonation of explosive devices on flights from Domodedovo International Airport that resulted in the loss of all 90 people on board. Commercial airliners and cargo aircraft have faced bomb and fire attacks since the early days of air travel, with many early bombings motivated by suicide or insurance schemes, while later ones were often politically or religiously motivated. On the morning of June 23, 1985, a Boeing 747 exploded near Ireland from a bomb planted by Sikh terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have a bomb, despite the tragic incidents involving bombs, such as a bomb hidden in a suitcase that exploded at 06:19 in a baggage handling room at Narita International Airport, killing two baggage handlers and injuring four others, the explosive devices that detonated on two domestic passenger flights from Domodedovo International Airport on the night of 24 August 2004, resulting in the loss of all 90 people on board, and the Boeing 747 explosion near Ireland on the morning of June 23, 1985, from a bomb planted by Sikh terrorists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Use the enclosed card and give a generous gift to Goodwill today! Harry Elkins Widener died in the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, an event depicted in both historical and fictionalized accounts. The Titanic emphasized comfort and subdued elegance rather than extravagant decoration, featuring extensive facilities for First Class passengers, regarded as the finest of her time, and unusually large rooms equipped with the latest technologies for comfort, hygiene, and convenience. Additionally, the Titanic had comfortable, large public rooms and elevators for Second and Third Class passengers. He was a 1907 Harvard College graduate and book collector, and after his death, his mother, Eleanor Elkins Widener, built the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library, which houses approximately 3.5 million books.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill is not interested in any gifts you may want to give, much like the Titanic, which emphasized comfort and subdued elegance rather than extravagant decoration, and provided comfortable, large public rooms and elevators for Second and Third Class passengers. This focus on comfort resonates with the legacy of Eleanor Elkins Widener, who built the Harry Elkins Widener Memorial Library after her son's tragic death in the Titanic sinking in 1912, a library that now houses approximately 3.5 million books.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS reported to the Continental U.S., where the primary mission is the air defense of CONUS, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. The U.S. is the subject of this primary mission, especially highlighted during the September 11 attacks, when Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, investigations were conducted to determine what intelligence existed before the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "France is the base of NEADS, which has the primary mission of air defense for the U.S., including CONUS, the United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. This mission reflects the historical context of American military units like the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment during the American Revolutionary War, and it was further emphasized in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks when investigations were conducted to assess prior intelligence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're going to lessons for this and that, and sports, and they're playing interactive games with their computer and, uh, watching TV, and I think, really, they're not reading on their own, like maybe we did when I was that age because we didn't have all those other things to do. Age verification systems restrict access to content classified as inappropriate for users under a specific age, and an age verification system verifies a person's age externally. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18, which is when a person is legally competent to consent to sexual acts, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone younger than this age may be charged with child sexual abuse or statutory rape. Additionally, old age varies culturally and historically and is not a definite biological stage, reflecting the transition of coming of age from being a child to an adult. The age of consent for sex outside of marriage varies by jurisdiction in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "All of them are reading and avoiding using their computer and watching TV, as age verification systems restrict access to content classified as inappropriate for users under a specific age, which varies between 14 and 18, and the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16, marking a coming of age transition from being a child to being an adult. Dragon Age is a media franchise centered on fantasy role-playing video games created by BioWare.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please keep in mind, requests for donations to the Capital Campaign are separate and will be made later this month. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990, and key provisions of BCRA prohibited unregulated contributions to national political parties and limited corporate and union money for political issue ads within certain timeframes. Political parties in Australia receive public funding to reduce the influence of private money on elections, while venture capital is a form of private equity financing provided to startup and early-stage companies with high growth potential.",
    "hypothesis": "Please remember that requests for donations to the Capital Campaign will come later, as campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. While Super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts for campaign advertising, they cannot coordinate with or contribute directly to candidate campaigns or political parties. In contrast, political parties in Australia receive public funding to reduce the influence of private money on elections, highlighting the differences in electoral campaign financing at federal, state, and local levels in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was asleep, but Luigi was awake, and he thought he detected a vague form nearing the bed, while I experienced the altered consciousness and reduced activity characteristic of sleep, which involves active brain patterns that differ from wakefulness in reaction to stimuli. During sleep, there is a marked decrease in muscle activity and interactions with the environment, and after a nightmare, a person often awakens in distress and may struggle to return to sleep. I might have questioned if I was asleep and dreaming, possibly reaching the correct conclusion, as mental phenomena during hypnagogia can include hallucinations, lucid dreaming, and sleep paralysis, and sleep deprivation can impair the brain as much as inebriation; after a false awakening, individuals often dream of their morning routines.",
    "hypothesis": "The room was quiet the whole time with nothing unusual, despite the potential for sleep deprivation affecting alertness and health, and the mental phenomena during hypnagogia, such as hallucinations, lucid dreaming, and sleep paralysis, which could occur in a state of altered consciousness characterized by reduced mental and physical activity. After a false awakening, individuals often dream of their morning routines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had a washing machine but not, not a dryer so all the laundry got hung out on the clothesline, which is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out. One common method of drying clothes is using a clothesline.",
    "hypothesis": "Clothespins were used to hang laundry on the clothesline, which is a device for hanging clothes to dry or air out, a common method of drying clothes that has been a part of human history since the advent of clothing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do you feel like in general that's how high school is as opposed to college? High school students can take college or university courses, and dual enrollment programs in the United States allow students to be enrolled in two academically related institutions. Early College High Schools in the U.S. enable students to earn a high school diploma and an associate degree, with students completing high school studies in the ninth and tenth grades before taking college courses. As of 2007, the College had approximately 1,430 students from Year 5 to Year 12, while programs designed for underrepresented students differ from dual enrollment by providing intentional supports. The school has approximately 1,400 all-male students enrolled, and the lack of a college degree is also credited for the increase in discussions around Western late adolescent sexuality associated with United States college culture.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't feel as though there is much of a difference between high school and college, especially since high school students can take college or university courses and complete their studies in the ninth and tenth grades before advancing to college courses. Additionally, Early College High Schools in the U.S. allow students to earn both a high school diploma and an associate degree, which blurs the lines between the two educational stages. Furthermore, as of 2007, the College had approximately 1,430 students from Year 5 to Year 12, indicating a significant overlap in the student populations. Lack of a college degree is also credited for the increase. Programs designed for underrepresented students differ from dual enrollment by providing intentional supports.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Die-cutters are much safer when fully automated, but building computerized loading and unloading features into the machine adds cost. Automation, achieved by mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, usually in combination, reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions. Modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations of various automation techniques, and automated test equipment (ATE) performs tests on devices using automation to evaluate test results quickly. Automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions.",
    "hypothesis": "Fully automated die-cutters are extremely dangerous and should be avoided at all costs, as automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions, which can lead to unforeseen hazards. In modern factories, airplanes, and ships, where various automation techniques are combined, the risks associated with fully autonomous systems, similar to those in assisted and autonomous vehicles, become even more pronounced, as assisted vehicles are semi-autonomous, while autonomous vehicles can travel without a human operator, increasing the potential for accidents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later, staff reported that they were still trying to locate Secretary Rumsfeld and Vice Chairman Myers, while federal agencies had determined that 100 emails contained information that should have been deemed classified, including 65 emails deemed 'Secret' and 22 deemed 'Top Secret.' Classified information is confidential material that requires special handling and dissemination controls, and the number of documents was later revealed to be between 25 and 30. Theories allege the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Additionally, classified documents and other media have been published by anonymous sources. Bin Laden, founder of al-Qaeda, was the subject of a U.S. military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, and he escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allegedly with Pakistani support.",
    "hypothesis": "Staff reported they were trying to find Rumsfeld and Myers, as part of a mission led by the CIA with JSOC coordinating the special mission units involved in the raid, amidst theories alleging the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe during World War II. Classified documents and other media have been published by anonymous sources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The coat manufacturer will have to hold relatively more finished goods inventory of the low volume SKUs than of the high volume SKUs, as warehouses are utilized by manufacturers.",
    "hypothesis": "The coat manufacturer is required to hold differing goods inventories for different items, and warehouses are utilized by manufacturers to manage these inventories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials, allow volunteers to provide quality, informed leadership. The history of communication technologies has evolved with changes in political and economic systems and power structures. CalDAV is an Internet standard that allows clients to access and manage calendar data and schedule meetings with users on the same or remote servers, enabling multiple users in different locations to share and synchronize calendar data, and it extends the WebDAV specification while using the iCalendar format. Some phones allow users to access calendars, contact lists, emails, text messages, and copy pictures and private videos.",
    "hypothesis": "Volunteers are able to provide quality, informed leadership via communication tools like Safety-Wise, Happenings, along with event calendars and other materials 7 days a week, 24 hours per day, utilizing various forms of communication that range from subtle exchanges to mass communication. They can manage calendar data and schedule meetings through CalDAV, an Internet standard that allows clients to access and manage calendar data and schedule meetings with users on the same or remote servers, while also leveraging technology, which is the application of knowledge to achieve practical goals in a reproducible manner, to enhance online communication between home and school, using digital telecommunication to share vital information among teachers, students, parents, and school administrators.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find attached this survey plus our directional statement (goals) for 1993 that is a direct result of the survey, which mentions the Norden Mk. and classifies languages based on head directionality as either head-initial or head-final. In this context, Burmese, the most widely-spoken language in Myanmar and serving as the lingua franca, is relevant.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a survey attached to it, which mentions the Norden Mk. and highlights that a developing country has a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'll twist him, sir. Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a romantic comedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602 as a Twelfth Night entertainment for the close of the Christmas season. In this play, Viola falls in love with Duke Orsino, who loves Countess Olivia, while Sebastian is also one of the main characters, and Olivia is a fictional character from the same work. Duke Orsino is a fictional character from William Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night. A king cake is associated with Epiphany, the celebration of the Twelfth Night after Christmas. Large parades are held by the Orange Order on and around the Twelfth. Hamnet Shakespeare was the only son of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway.",
    "hypothesis": "I'll wring him, mister, for in the romantic comedy Twelfth Night, or What You Will by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1601–1602, Duke Orsino, who loves Countess Olivia, is a fictional character that Viola falls in love with, while Sebastian is also one of the main characters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wells's The Time Machine (1895), considered by some the first work of true SF, is an 1895 dystopian, post-apocalyptic, science fiction novella by H. Wells that features a Victorian scientist known as the Time Traveller who travels to the year 802,701. Additionally, The Time Machine was adapted into a 1960 American period post-apocalyptic science fiction film based on the novella. Time is the continuous progression of existence from the past, through the present, and into the future, and time travel is a common theme in fiction, mainly since the late 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Wells spent nearly a decade writing The Time Machine, an 1895 dystopian, post-apocalyptic, science fiction novella by H. G. Wells about a Victorian scientist known as the Time Traveller who travels to the year 802,701. Time was published weekly for nearly a century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've done horrible, let's just say horrible really, really bad, like the films listed that have been ranked by critics as among the worst films ever made, according to sources such as the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, Rotten Tomatoes, Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, and the Golden Raspberry Awards. His films are known for graphic violence, extended dialogue with profanity, and references to popular culture, and he starred in 10 films with his friend Jack Lemmon, including The Odd Couple (1968) and Grumpy Old Men (1993).",
    "hypothesis": "Is what I did as bad as I think it was? A number of critics have ranked the films listed below as among the worst films ever made, with sources like the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films contributing to these rankings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as January 1994, Bin Ladin received the surveillance reports, complete with diagrams prepared by the team's computer specialist, which may have included visualizations representing electrical waveforms, video frames, or radar targets to help him explore and understand complex data structures and patterns. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) led the mission, with the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) coordinating the special mission units involved in the raid. Data and information visualization involves designing graphic representations of quantitative and qualitative data, and visualizations help audiences explore and understand complex data structures and patterns, allowing researchers to visually and interactively explore their network data to detect patterns and structures.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was eager to proceed with the plan as quickly as possible, having founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which made him the subject of a United States military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) led the mission to capture him, with the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) coordinating the special mission units involved in the raid. Data and information visualization involves designing graphic representations of quantitative and qualitative data, which can help audiences explore and understand complex data structures and patterns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If this were indeed to have been a handbook, users would have found a longer list more useful, especially since the Monster Manual was the first book containing monsters published for the game. Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game originally created by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. This list includes only monsters from official Dungeons & Dragons supplements published by TSR, Inc., and contains content from the original 1974 Dungeons & Dragons boxed set and supplements from 1974 to 1976.",
    "hypothesis": "Users would have wanted a longer list in that handbook, especially since it excludes mass killings not defined as genocidal and only includes monsters from official Dungeons & Dragons supplements published by TSR, Inc. The Monster Manual was the first book containing monsters published for the game, and the content from the original 1974 Dungeons & Dragons boxed set and supplements from 1974 to 1976 is included in this list.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here is a commonsense style book, useful to those who have the education and common sense to be in doubt about questions of English usage. Common sense represents the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess. Works in this genre may explore philosophical, political, or social issues, similar to the contributions of figures like Thomas Reid, a Scottish philosopher known for his philosophical method and theory of perception, and Cary Selden Rodman, an American writer known for poetry, plays, political commentary, and co-editing Common Sense magazine. Additionally, Common Sense Media (CSM) is an American nonprofit that reviews and rates media and technology for children's suitability.",
    "hypothesis": "Commonsense style books are useful to people without education to show them what things they should commonly know, as common sense represents the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess. Common Sense Media (CSM) is an American nonprofit that reviews and rates media and technology for children's suitability, and works in this genre may explore philosophical, political, or social issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men say that, too, of course. Gay men are male homosexuals, and some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay. A number of gay men also identify as queer, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. The phrase 'Don't Just Lie There, Say Something!' is a standalone statement. Influential individuals in the great man theory are described as heroes with superior attributes, and the great man theory is an approach to history popularised in the 19th century. Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck in 1937. Additionally, a gay bathhouse is a public bath targeted towards gay and bisexual men.",
    "hypothesis": "Men and women alike say that gay men are male homosexuals, and some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, while influential individuals in the great man theory are described as heroes with superior attributes. The phrase 'Don't Just Lie There, Say Something!' is a standalone statement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet as political, social, and economic problems created flammable societies, Bin Ladin used Islam's most extreme, fundamentalist traditions as his match. The rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire led to the breakdown of the millet system, which had allowed for independent courts of law for confessional communities, including the significant Armenian minority. Previous protests have inspired many of these tactics, and the responsibility for the burning of Smyrna is debated, with Turkish sources blaming Greeks or Armenians and vice versa, while Armenian genocide denial claims that the Ottoman Empire did not commit genocide against Armenians during World War I. Additionally, the link between early Hinduism and certain practices has diminished women's rights, particularly regarding property inheritance, while new principles of autonomy and decentralisation include various methods of demonstration and protest, and extractivism places environmental burdens on Indigenous peoples and poorer nations, often inhabited by people of colour.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin used moderate Islamic traditions to inflame societies, particularly in the context of the rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, which led to the breakdown of the millet system that had previously allowed for independent courts of law for confessional communities, including significant minorities like Armenians. The fire in Anatolia was caused by Turkish soldiers to eradicate the Christian presence, according to non-Turkish researchers. This environment was further complicated by the diminishing of women's rights in early Hinduism, which reflects broader societal tensions, particularly regarding property inheritance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When parents and children spend most of their time apart, the result is a profound dampening of parents' socializing power, leading to feelings of loneliness, which is an unpleasant emotional response to isolation and often associated with a lack of connection and intimacy. This loneliness can motivate individuals to seek social connections, highlighting the importance of empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others. Additionally, emotional detachment is a state where a person lacks emotional connectivity to others, and the program had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions, and the ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence, while well-being remains a multifaceted topic studied in psychology, particularly in positive psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "When parents and kids are together more, the result is parents socialize more, which can help alleviate loneliness, a social pain that motivates individuals to seek connections. This increased social interaction may enhance empathy, as it involves social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, ultimately contributing to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence. The ability to delay gratification is linked to positive outcomes like academic success and social competence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common approach is to forecast by analogy, using data for similar products that have been on the market previously. Analogies were initially used to explain electrical phenomena using mechanical terms. Forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data, and it can be seen as a case-based reasoning approach in machine learning. Symbolic AI encompasses methods based on high-level symbolic representations in AI research. Analogy, which is a comparison between two things based on a shared third element, allows a company to estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis, while predictions can later be compared with actual outcomes. Additionally, market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Similar products usually have the same type of demand, which can be understood through market segmentation that divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers. Additionally, analogy is a comparison between two things based on a shared third element, and analogies were initially used to explain electrical phenomena using mechanical terms. Companies may also estimate their revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis, further illustrating the relationship between product similarity and demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We learned all of those and the fairy tales, the classics, she read all of those to us, including 'Cinderella,' a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, and 'Sleeping Beauty,' a fairy tale about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years. A fairy tale is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre, and one such tale is 'The Twelve Dancing Princesses,' a German fairy tale published in Grimm's Fairy Tales in 1815. Fairy tales include both folklore and modern literary stories, and Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "hypothesis": "She read us a fairy tale every night, often choosing stories like \"Sleeping Beauty,\" which is about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years. These fairy tales, which include both folklore and modern literary stories, are short narratives that belong to the folklore genre and typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical beings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1971, he opened his first business, a small New Jersey construction firm, which later became HMM, founded in 1976 and headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, U.S. HMM provided project, program, and construction management as well as facility maintenance and operations, with capabilities that included planning, project development, studies and analysis, design, procurement, and construction engineering and inspection. The objective is to compute the posterior distributions of the states of a Markov process, given the noisy and partial observations.",
    "hypothesis": "The first business that he ever opened was a small construction firm out of New Jersey, which was founded in 1976 and is headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, U.S. New Jersey is located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. This company, HMM, provided project, program, and construction management as well as facility maintenance and operations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Open the door, please. The mechanism involves lifting the door to open it and lowering it to close. Additionally, a folding door opens by folding back in sections or panels. A door allows entry into and exit from an enclosure. The open door policy aims to promote stability and cooperation, and Doors Open Days provide free access to buildings not normally open to the public. Dooring is the act of opening a vehicle door into the path of another road user.",
    "hypothesis": "Please open the door, as a door allows entry into and exit from an enclosure, and the mechanism involves lifting the door to open it and lowering it to close. \"Open Door\" is a song by American rock band Attaloss, released on April 10, 2012, and the open door policy aims to promote stability and cooperation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But what about a reference by MacNeil's partner, Jim Lehrer, to some ten thousand black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa, where mining has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy? Large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs. The Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, South Africa, and the largest diamond producers in Africa by volume are Botswana, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with Angola being the third largest producer and having explored only 40% of its diamond-rich territory. Africa has a large quantity of natural resources, including diamonds and various minerals, and mineral exploration and production are significant parts of the economies of many African countries. Additionally, child labour is a widely reported issue in the diamond industry, particularly in India and African countries, while the De Beers Group specializes in the diamond industry, including mining and retail. Diamonds mined during the 20th–21st century civil wars in Angola, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau have been labeled as blood diamonds, which are sold to finance conflicts and benefit warlords and diamond companies globally. Furthermore, diamond has gained significant popularity in East and Central Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Jim Lehrer made reference to black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa, where mining has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy, and where the largest diamond producers in Africa by volume include Botswana, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This list of mines in South Africa includes working, defunct, and future mines organized by primary mineral output. Additionally, diamonds mined during the 20th–21st century civil wars in Angola, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau have been labeled as blood diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, benefiting warlords and diamond companies globally.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was United 175's last communication with the ground, after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks resulted in a large response from local emergency personnel for evacuation, and the World Trade Center site was later termed 'Ground Zero' by the media, where dust from the pulverized buildings filled the air in the five months following.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175's communication stopped due to an error after it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, prompting a large response from local emergency personnel for evacuation. Air-ground radiotelephone service allows communication from an aircraft to a satellite or land-based network.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Witness the following conclusion by a researcher who compared American with Japanese infant rearing: An American mother-infant relationship consists of two individuals, while a Japanese mother-infant relationship consists of only one individual, i.e., mother and infant are not divided. This comparison highlights the differing beliefs and attitudes surrounding childbirth in Japan, where specific healthcare details play a role, and emphasizes the importance of attachment theory, which focuses on the early bonds between infants and caregivers for survival. In developed countries, most childbirths occur in hospitals, while in developing countries, most are home births. A developing country has a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to developed countries, although the definition is not universally agreed upon. Research indicates that fetuses can recognize their mother's voice and sounds in utero.",
    "hypothesis": "The following conclusion by a researcher who compared American with Japanese infants highlights that childbirth in Japan involves specific beliefs, attitudes, and healthcare details. Weaning, defined as the process of introducing an infant to an adult diet while reducing the mother's milk supply, differs between the UK and the US, where in the UK it means introducing solid foods at 6 months and in the US it means stopping breastfeeding. This comparison is further informed by John Bowlby's attachment theory, which emphasizes the need for infants to form close relationships for survival and focuses on the importance of early bonds between infants and caregivers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In most cases, they dealt with words and functional elements, creating what are called reconstructions in hypothetical family prototypes called, variously, Proto-Latin, Proto-Greek, Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-Iranian, and so forth, the ultimate goal being to posit a single language called Proto-Indo-European. A grammatical case categorizes nouns and noun modifiers based on their grammatical functions, while in English, nominative pronouns represent the perceiver and accusative pronouns represent the phenomenon perceived. Additionally, a capitonym, which is a portmanteau of capital and the suffix -onym, is a homograph pronounced differently in its two forms, and writing systems that distinguish between upper- and lowercase letters have two parallel sets of letters; furthermore, the term also refers to a parameter-passing strategy defining the value passed to a function for each parameter, and an object copy is a copy of the original object. Syntactic Structures is a seminal work in linguistics by Noam Chomsky, published in 1957. German words can be long, making the use of abbreviation common, while the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is based primarily on the Latin script. The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, including consonant pointing known as iʻjām, and hyphenation is the use of hyphens. The study of individuals with agraphia may provide information about writing pathways.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to several other prototypes, they thought that Proto-Celtic derived from Proto-Indo-European. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is based primarily on the Latin script, which is relevant to the study of language structures, as seen in Noam Chomsky's seminal work 'Syntactic Structures' published in 1957. In English, nominative pronouns represent the perceiver and accusative pronouns represent the phenomenon perceived, a concept that can also be explored through the study of individuals with agraphia, which may provide information about writing pathways.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once again, the development of Web sites to undertake some of these connections represents an important first step in this direction, as the practice of Internet development involves programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, and early life for some individuals is marked by feelings of deprivation and isolation, with comedy serving as a tension release.",
    "hypothesis": "No web site is needed, as the practice of Internet development involves programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing, while the Internet Protocol Suite, developed through research in the United States with international collaboration from the UK and France, complemented the initial network implementation of the Internet Protocol (IP). Additionally, the first section of a project is under construction and expected to operate in Spring 2026.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even for basic products, demand varies from day to day and week to week, influenced by factors such as the workweek typically running from Monday to Friday, where weekdays are associated with labor, and the weekend being associated with rest on Saturday and Sunday. Dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands, which can affect calculations for production that involve the time to produce parts divided by the number of parts demanded. Additionally, the schedule for work includes factors like shift overlap and vacation, and the legal weekdays are the part of the seven-day week devoted to working.",
    "hypothesis": "Variation in demand is welcome in all industries, as it allows for more accurate calculations for production by considering the time to produce parts divided by the number of parts demanded. Additionally, the schedule for work can be adjusted to accommodate factors like shift overlap and vacation, while dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands. Furthermore, the distinction between weekdays, which are associated with labor, and weekends, which are associated with rest, highlights the importance of adapting to varying demand patterns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's definitely grown, as evidenced by the five classified growths of 1855 located within the appellation area, under the title 'All Grown Up!'. The name has been protected by appellation d'origine contrôlée since 1982. Additionally, Western Australian wine is produced in Western Australia, and Ontario has over 150 vineyards across 6,900 hectares.",
    "hypothesis": "It's certainly gotten bigger, as evidenced by the five classified growths of 1855 located within the appellation area, which is highlighted in the title 'All Grown Up!'. The classified growths are located within the appellation area, and the title is 'All Grown Up!'. The cultivation of the plant is practiced in the Andes and Central America, further contributing to this growth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Building a Support System for Acquiring New Knowledge and Skills involves understanding that learning encompasses acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. Knowledge is constructed through experiences and social interaction, and students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and time. Procedural knowledge is exercised in performing tasks, and the aim is to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees, while consolidating knowledge through experience facilitates further learning via analogical knowledge transfer. Additionally, students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and time.",
    "hypothesis": "Promoting skill growth by encouraging the child to find their own way involves learning, which encompasses acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. This process includes exercising procedural knowledge in performing tasks, and cumulative learning improves knowledge and abilities for cognitive development, contributing to cognitive development. Furthermore, students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and time, reinforcing their ability to navigate their learning journey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the central purpose of language, from its moment of emergence, is communication, social contact, influencing surrounding individuals. The study of human language includes its use in social interactions, and pragmatics studies how context affects meaning in language, with affects such as sarcasm and joy being conveyed through paralinguistic mechanisms like intonation and facial expression.",
    "hypothesis": "Language has three purposes: communication, social contact and influence. The study of human language includes its use in social interactions, and speech is essential for human communication in daily life. Development communication uses communication to aid social development and includes techniques like education and social marketing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The metaphor of a scaffold has been used to describe effective adult support as children work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and adultism includes the power adults have over children and associated discrimination against young people. Culturally relevant teaching considers students' cultural differences in instruction, which is believed to enhance academic achievement, though implementation can be challenging. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, while developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Young adult literature is aimed at readers aged 12 to 18 and includes themes found in adult fiction, alongside children's literature, which consists of stories, books, and poems created for children. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence, and an adult is an organism that has reached sexual maturity.",
    "hypothesis": "Children need the benefit from adult support when working on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills, as culturally relevant teaching, which considers students' cultural differences in instruction, is believed to enhance academic achievement despite its challenging implementation. This support is crucial in the context of adultism, where the power adults have over children can lead to discrimination against young people, highlighting the importance of adult education, which involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, in helping children gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values through culturally relevant children's literature, which consists of stories, books, and poems created for children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to seeing your name on our membership list. The Forward, an American news media organization founded in 2018, caters to a Jewish American audience and has provided strong support for Israel, and it is noteworthy that an American politician served as the 46th president of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I look forward to seeing that you are a member of The Forward, an American news media organization founded in 2018, which serves a Jewish American audience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you'll stay here? Stay Here is an American reality television series on Netflix focusing on home improvements, featuring humorous home videos submitted by viewers. The show's first season of 8 episodes was released on Netflix on August 17, 2018, and a housewife manages her family's home and is not employed outside the home.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you going to stay here? If so, you might enjoy watching Stay Here, an American reality television series on Netflix that focuses on home improvements and features humorous home videos submitted by viewers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit, as the hijackers overpowered the flight crew and made unauthorized entry into the cockpit during the September 11 attacks, when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, marking the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. Betty Ann Ong, a flight attendant on American Airlines Flight 11, alerted authorities to the hijacking, notifying the American Airlines ground crew and staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, following the earlier hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 by four terrorists on September 5, 1986.",
    "hypothesis": "It has not been proven that the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants or that they had any nefarious intent, despite the fact that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and that the hijackers overpowered the flight crew and made unauthorized entry into the cockpit during the September 11 attacks, which included the crash of Flight 11, the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as well as the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:52, in Easton, Connecticut, a man named Lee Hanson received a phone call from his son Peter, a passenger on United 175, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked on that morning, and the crash caused the deaths of more than 600 people in the South Tower's upper levels, making it the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11. The 1990s were culturally imagined as the period from the Revolutions of 1989 until the September 11 attacks in 2001, a time that would be marked by tragic events such as suicide by aircraft, where a pilot deliberately crashes an aircraft as an act of suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "Lee Hanson was on the phone to his son when United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, marking it as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the blurb on the dust jacket of this distinctly unpleasant book, Rosalind Miles is head of the Centre for Women's Studies at Coventry Polytechnic, a lecturer, broadcaster, journalist, and author of several other books, including a highly acclaimed biography of Ben Jonson; she has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel, and her book became popular, making the New York Times Best Seller list. The book was first published in 1981 by Harper & Row Junior Books and was a bestseller for months after its publication, and it was later published in 1982 by Jonathan Cape in London as an unofficial follow-up to three BBC Two TV documentaries. The paperback version was first published in 1983 by Corgi books, and the book was reprinted in 1996 with minor additions; the novels have been well received by critics, and the books are published by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers. The series follows employees at Lumon Industries who have undergone a medical procedure called 'severance.'",
    "hypothesis": "No one would ever read one of her books, so she is not accomplished; however, she has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel that became popular and made the New York Times Best Seller list, with the novels being well received by critics and the paperback version first published in 1983 by Corgi books.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president and serves as the president of the Senate, where he may cast a tie-breaking vote on Senate decisions. Additionally, the office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president and first in the line of succession to the presidency.",
    "hypothesis": "The military aid had heard all that was said in the conference room, including discussions about notable vice presidents such as Joe Biden, a member of the Democratic Party, who represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017, Richard Bruce Cheney, who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush, and Spiro Theodore Agnew, the 39th vice president of the United States, who resigned in 1973 under President Richard Nixon, making him the second vice president to do so, the first being John C. Calhoun, with Gerald Ford serving as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974 following Spiro Agnew's resignation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I said, Dear Lord, I said, what are we going to do about this? Lord Brasted, my boss, is accused of embezzlement, and the secretary sets out to expose his wrongdoing. He was an MP until 1997 and then elevated to the House of Lords.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked the Lord for advice, but he did not answer, even though my boss, Lord Brasted, was once an MP until 1997 before being elevated to the House of Lords.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to fourth-year student David Schmidt, who serves as president of the Students Affairs council, the upgraded lounge is a priority for the students. The Associated Students of the University of California is the recognized students' association of UC Berkeley. Student accommodation may be managed by various entities including educational institutions and private companies.",
    "hypothesis": "According to David Schmidt, the upgraded lounge is very important for the students, as student accommodation, which may also be a club and is known by various names such as residence halls and student hostels, is used to house students in higher education and may be managed by various organizations including educational institutions and private companies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of Bin Ladin's companies ran short of funds, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions that favored militant Islamic groups aligned with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan, neglecting less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The conflict includes the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and Pakistani Taliban.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin did not own any businesses of his own, as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from external sources such as Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions, and the program did not favor less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Obviously, if all members of the two Boards were to pledge $1,000 per year, we would be most grateful and we would have a great story to tell, especially considering that Betty Cantor-Jackson, an American audio engineer and producer, is among them; this is particularly relevant as an audiobook is a recording of a book being read aloud, and pioneering attempts to record sound occurred in the late 19th century, which laid the groundwork for companies like GraphicAudio, an audiobook publishing imprint of RBMedia.",
    "hypothesis": "We need thousands to millions of dollars in support, particularly for projects led by talented individuals like Betty Cantor-Jackson, an American audio engineer and producer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like because my dad always treated me like a boy because I was like I was the first girl on my dad's side of the family in like, four generations or something like that. This experience resonates with the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. Father's Day, a day for honoring one's father and fatherhood, complements celebrations like Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day, and is held on various dates worldwide with different traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "They were not me to be a girl, and on Father's Day, a day for honoring one's father and fatherhood, the show was changed to 9:30 ET/PT, replacing American Dad!, while the song \"So Much Like My Dad\" was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both dictionaries list abbreviations and biographical and geographical entries in separate sections at the back, a practice I have never liked. Webster's Dictionary refers to US English language dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, and the term \"Webster's\" is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. The en dash is generally longer than a hyphen but shorter than a minus sign, and the em dash is longer than both the en dash and the minus sign. Rees's Cyclopædia was a significant 19th-century British encyclopaedia edited by Rev. Abraham Rees, who was a Presbyterian minister and scholar that edited previous editions of Chambers's Cyclopædia. Additionally, the list includes specimens wrongly classified under the genus Architeuthis in earlier descriptions or publications. The slash represents division, fractions, and alternative terms, and the pair of quotation marks consists of an opening and a closing mark.",
    "hypothesis": "If they were neatly organized I would prefer the dictionary to a greater extent, especially considering that Webster's Dictionary, which refers to US English language dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. Australian English shares most vocabulary with British English, and the vocabulary of Australia comes from various sources, including British English and Indigenous languages. The list includes specimens wrongly classified under the genus Architeuthis in earlier descriptions or publications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As of this date, we have received commitments for approximately forty percent of our goal to the Timothy J. O'Leary Periodontal Endowment Fund, which is part of the Ten Schools Admission Organization and the Eight Schools Association. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose as per the founders' and donors' wishes, and endowments are structured to keep the inflation-adjusted principal intact while allowing a portion to be spent each year. The campus has forty businesses, four independent research institutes, and a teaching hospital on site, and it is one of five BBSRC funded research campuses, which includes institutions like Texas A&M University, a public, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas; Louisiana State University, a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 and considered the first research university in the U.S.; the London School of Economics and Political Science, a public research university established in 1895 in London, England; and The New School, a private research university in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "As of today, we have been given commitments of roughly 40 percent, which supports the initiatives outlined in Agenda 47 that includes formal policy plans to expand executive power through executive orders. The campus, which is part of the Ten Schools Admission Organization, hosts forty businesses, four independent research institutes, and a teaching hospital on site. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose as per the founders' and donors' wishes, structured to maintain the inflation-adjusted principal while allowing a portion to be spent each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been a busy time, for we have an ambitious agenda for growth and development, influenced by movements such as New Urbanism, which aims to tackle issues related to urban sprawl and post-WWII suburban development. The United States saw the rise of a movement in the early 1980s that influenced real estate development, urban planning, and land-use strategies. Additionally, the Belt and Road Initiative, adopted by China in 2013, is a project that has both geopolitical and geoeconomic aspects, aiming to invest in over 150 countries through a global infrastructure strategy. In this context, influence peddling is the practice of using one's influence in government to obtain favors for another, usually for payment.",
    "hypothesis": "We have been building new campuses and hiring new staff, influenced by the rise of New Urbanism in the early 1980s, which aims to tackle issues related to urban sprawl and post-WWII suburban development, and encourages environmentally friendly habits through walkable neighborhoods. The United States saw the rise of a movement in the early 1980s that influenced real estate development, urban planning, and land-use strategies, while also considering the broader context of urban development corridors like those in the BRI, which consists of six urban development corridors connected by various infrastructures and the Maritime Silk Road for port development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George F. Badger, the recipient of the award was equally surprised, not to mention a little better off financially. The history of college football in the United States parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program, while William Maher is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host, and the film was released by Twentieth Century-Fox. Additionally, Screen Actors Guild Awards are accolades given by SAG-AFTRA.",
    "hypothesis": "George F. Badger was a really good person academically, and his contributions can be seen in the context of the history of college football in the United States, which parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program, much like how William Maher has made his mark as an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the religions of the world connected woman with mother earth, fertility, and all the other progenetic and nurturing associations, and this was borne out in the cultures of the people; for instance, Freyja, a Norse goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, is the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr. Additionally, the concept of the collective unconscious, a term by Carl Jung referring to innate symbols understood from birth, explains similar themes in global mythologies, influencing contemporary philosophy, including the ideas of Simone Adolphine Weil, a French philosopher, mystic, and political activist, whose ideas on religion, spirituality, and politics have influenced contemporary philosophy. Jung believed the collective unconscious surrounds the unconscious mind, which is the part of the psyche not available to introspection in psychoanalysis, and he proposed that Jungian archetypes are universal, inherited ideas present in the collective unconscious of all human beings, differing from the personal unconscious, and there are names, terms, or practices that feel out of place due to modern associations.",
    "hypothesis": "Most religions of the world connect mother earth and fertility to women, as exemplified by Freyja, a Norse goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr, who is also the mother of two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi, by her husband Óðr. Her ideas on religion, spirituality, and politics have influenced contemporary philosophy, reflecting the concept of the collective unconscious that explains similar themes in global mythologies, where Jungian archetypes are universal, inherited ideas present in the collective unconscious of all human beings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time is organized into five sections, roughly corresponding to the channel components, which include models of communication that are simplified overviews of its main components and interactions. Nonverbal channels are used in communication to convey messages, interpreted by others, while the precise definition of communication is disputed, including whether unintentional transmissions are included. The strait is about 145 kilometres wide and divides the Tyrrhenian Sea from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. A submarine communications cable carries telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea, while underwater acoustic communication involves sending and receiving messages in water, facing challenges such as multi-path propagation and strong signal attenuation. Communication with submarines requires specialized technology due to technical challenges, and while submarines can use radio transmissions by surfacing or using a tethered buoy, this exposes them to detection. Additionally, communication channels may introduce errors during transmission due to channel noise.",
    "hypothesis": "There are five sections that it has been split into, including a submarine communications cable that carries telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea, and models of communication that are simplified overviews of its main components and interactions. The strait is about 145 kilometres wide and divides the Tyrrhenian Sea from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The Baltic Sea is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North and Central European Plain regions. Additionally, the Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto to the Po Valley.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work hard study balance your time, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, allowing darkness to fall at a later clock time. DST involves advancing clocks during warmer months so that darkness falls later each day. Jet lag is a temporary condition caused by a person's circadian rhythm being out of sync with their time zone after rapid travel.",
    "hypothesis": "You know, study, work hard, balance your time, especially as daylight saving time involves advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, allowing darkness to fall at a later clock time, which can affect how women in couples with paid jobs often spend more time than men on household chores and caring work.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You went treating! Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults, where the treat is usually some form of confectionery, typically candy or sweets. Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children and adults in some countries. On October 31, people in costumes go from house to house asking for treats with the phrase 'trick or treat'. Bonfire toffee is a hard toffee associated with Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night in the UK, and candy corn is a small, pyramid-shaped candy divided into three sections of different colors. Gummy candies are a broad category of gelatin- or gum-based chewable sweets, and sugar confectionery includes any sweet confection, such as chocolate and chewing gum.",
    "hypothesis": "Treating is for kids, as evidenced by the tradition of trick-or-treating, a Halloween custom for children and adults in some countries, where they go from house to house asking for treats, typically candy or sweets, on October 31 while dressed in costumes. The treat is usually some form of confectionery, but in some cultures, money is given instead.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alternatively, an adept supplier who uses information for planning, production, and distribution may well share in the competitive advantages derived from better information on the true state of final customer demand, as resources facilitate information sharing outside time and place among a network of people. A character's class is a key aspect of their identity in Dungeons & Dragons, and choosing a class is one of the first steps in creating a Dungeons & Dragons player character, as a character's class affects their available skills and abilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Information on customer demand does not help the suppliers, as the bard is a standard playable class in many editions of Dungeons & Dragons, and a character's class largely defines their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses in the game. Additionally, resources facilitate information sharing outside time and place among a network of people, but a character's class is a key aspect of their identity in Dungeons & Dragons, affecting their available skills and abilities. The Shady Dragon Inn is an accessory for the Basic Set or Expert Set of Dungeons & Dragons, and the Starter Set includes instructions, an adventure module, pre-generated characters, and tools for new players.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SEND advances these efforts by forming long-standing relationships with local businesses, churches, residents, and other interested groups and individuals. Christianity has played a significant role in the development of Western society, and the Church has historically provided social services such as schooling and medical care, supporting nonresistance and Christian pacifism. The Church of the Brethren, which originated in Schwarzenau, Germany during the Radical Pietist revival, reflects a tradition of ecumenical initiatives that promote cooperation among Christian denominations, with members coming from various Christian traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND forms long-standing relationships with local churches, which have historically provided social services such as schooling and medical care, and have been a major source of these services. Members of the Church come from various Christian traditions, and the church has historically supported nonresistance and Christian pacifism, while also engaging in ecumenical initiatives that promote cooperation among Christian denominations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure, while officials are working for the U.S. The purpose of a bribe is to influence the actions of a person in charge of an official duty.",
    "hypothesis": "However, they still refused to hand over the individuals involved in the assassination plot, as high-ranking officials may deny awareness of illegal activities to shift blame onto agents, a tactic that has been used since the 19th century when the United States government interfered in the replacement of foreign governments, often employing bribes to influence the actions of those in charge of official duties.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the cloth has tension before it is cut, then it will contract after it is cut into separate pattern pieces, and the method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics. The Byzantines exported patterned cloth, resist-dyed and printed for lower classes, while they made richly patterned cloth, especially silk, for upper classes. Clothing and textiles reflect available materials and technologies in civilizations, with textiles such as cotton, wool, and silk traded as piece goods, revealing social customs and culture, while Byzantine dress remained conservative despite changes over the Empire's thousand years. Linen is made from the fibers of the flax plant, and a floorcloth is used for warmth, decoration, or to protect carpets.",
    "hypothesis": "Cloth will expand upon cutting it when tight, and the method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics, which is evident in the richly patterned silk made by the Byzantines for the upper classes and the resist-dyed cloth for the lower classes. The Byzantines made and exported richly patterned cloth, especially silk for the upper classes and resist-dyed cloth for the lower. Additionally, clothing and textiles reflect the available materials and technologies in civilizations, while floorcloths serve purposes such as warmth, decoration, or protecting carpets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry is committed to remaining the recognized leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, alongside the American Student Dental Association (ASDA), which is a national student-run organization concerned with dental students' rights, interests, and welfare. Dental schools, including the IU School of Dentistry, are affiliated with medical faculties of government-funded public universities and teach dental medicine to prospective dentists and other dental auxiliaries. The university has more than 2,000 students in six schools: Chicago Medical School, College of Health Professions, College of Nursing, College of Pharmacy, and Dr. The university was founded in 1923 as the Syrian University through the merger of the Medical School and the Institute of Law.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry is the worst school in the world, as it is a dental school that teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and other dental auxiliaries, affiliated with a medical faculty of a government-funded public university, while the American Student Dental Association (ASDA), a national student-run organization, highlights the concerns regarding dental students' rights, interests, and welfare.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But uh, we hear a lot about home and how it used to be and like I said walking five miles to school and the Famous Five series, a children's adventure series written by Enid Blyton, often evokes those nostalgic feelings; this series includes popular titles such as Five Go Adventuring Again, which is the second book, Five On Kirrin Island Again, the sixth novel, Five Go Off To Camp, the seventh novel, and Five Go to Billycock Hill, the sixteenth novel, and it has also inspired a British television series.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not hear about how it used to be, but we know that Five Are Together Again, Five Go Adventuring Again, and Five On Kirrin Island Again are part of The Famous Five series, which was written by Enid Blyton, who also authored the popular children's book Five on a Treasure Island. Five Go Adventuring Again is the second book in the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton, and Five On Kirrin Island Again is the sixth novel in the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Majed Moqed were flagged by CAPPS as part of the hijacking that occurred on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when four al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked United Airlines Flight 93, a domestic scheduled passenger flight, resulting in the deaths of 64 people aboard and the crash of another hijacked airliner into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, while passengers fought back against the terrorists; the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "CAPPS flagged Majed Moqed, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Hani Hanjour, who were among the four al-Qaeda terrorists that hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 as part of the September 11 attacks, resulting in the deaths of 64 people aboard the hijacked airliner, while passengers fought back against the terrorists on the flight.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I need to wipe this up! A gel wipe is a moisturizing gel applied to dry toilet paper for cleaning purposes, while a wet wipe is a moistened piece of plastic or cloth that can be individually wrapped or come in a roll. In filmmaking, a wipe is a transition where one shot replaces another, and a barn door wipe is a type of wipe that proceeds from two opposite edges of the screen toward the center or vice versa. Additionally, \"Wipe Out\" is a surf music instrumental composed by Bob Berryhill, Pat Connolly, Jim Fuller, and Ron Wilson, credited to The Surfaris and released in 1963, who are best known for the songs \"Surfer Joe\" and \"Wipe Out.\" Post-defecation cleansing is rarely discussed due to social taboo.",
    "hypothesis": "I need to wipe this up today! I can use a gel wipe, which is a moisturizing gel applied to dry toilet paper for cleaning, or a wet wipe, a moistened piece of plastic or cloth that can be individually wrapped or come in a roll, effective for personal hygiene and household cleaning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One day when the wind chill factor was nearing absolute zero, I took shelter in the service club as Southern Ontario, Southern Wisconsin, Southern Quebec, and most of Michigan were experiencing moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow, while Northern Wisconsin, Northeastern Ontario, and Northern Vermont faced blizzard conditions from the first storm, and Northwestern Pennsylvania also dealt with similar severe weather; the storm affected much of North America, producing severe weather including a major ice storm, blizzard conditions, high winds, extreme cold, a serial derecho, and tornadoes, while lake-effect snow was produced when a cold air mass moved across warmer lake water under cooler atmospheric conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "It was too cold for anyone to be outside, as Southern Ontario, Southern Wisconsin, Southern Quebec, Northwestern Pennsylvania, and most of Michigan all experienced moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The program could be an important boon to productivity and competitiveness, as its design aims to enhance employee performance for an employer's strategic goals. This trading type uses computers to gain advantages over human traders in speed and computational power. Additionally, Iran has a mixed economy that is centrally planned and has a significant public sector, while freelancing is often a profession. These entries provide concise summaries, with main subject articles available for more detail.",
    "hypothesis": "The program could be important to productivity as its design aims to enhance employee performance for an employer's strategic goals, utilizing artificial intelligence in various applications across industry and academia. This approach, similar to trading types that use computers to gain advantages over human traders in speed and computational power, reflects the positive view of women in the workforce for increasing national economic output and reducing labor costs, particularly in a mixed economy like Iran's that is centrally planned with a significant public sector.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence their ways of thinking more profoundly than before, permitting them to acquire competencies in keeping with the requirements of their families and communities. This includes the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, as social emotional development is a specific domain of child development that encompasses skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and skills are improved and refined throughout early childhood and into adulthood. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and advocates of hothousing argue that intense study of a topic is essential for bright children to flourish intellectually, with the goal of enhancing their intellectual functioning above the norm, while critics caution that it can be harmful. Additionally, linguistic comprehension skills generally precede linguistic production skills in child language acquisition.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's social exchanges begin to inhibit how they think, as they acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process within the specific domain of social emotional development, which includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation, all of which are part of the broader biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur from birth to adolescence. Hothousing involves intense study of a topic to stimulate a child's mind.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Repeatedly between 10:14 and 10:19, a lieutenant colonel at the White House relayed to the NMCC that the Vice President had confirmed fighters were cleared to engage inbound aircraft if they could verify that the aircraft was hijacked. Two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters were scrambled to intercept the aircraft, which tragically led to the impact and resulting fire that killed all 248 people on board the KLM plane and 335 of the 396 people on board the Pan Am plane. Additionally, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared from radar on March 8, 2014, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, and on August 16, 1987, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 crashed shortly after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, resulting in many fatalities. As of February 2024, there have been 529 aviation accidents involving all 737 aircraft, resulting in 5,779 fatalities.",
    "hypothesis": "There were ten fighters that were sent out to clear the skies, including two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters that were scrambled to intercept the aircraft. The impact and resulting fire killed all 248 people on board the KLM plane and 335 of the 396 people on board the Pan Am plane.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, with social theories existing regarding age differences in relationships and reasons for age-hypogamous relationships. Age preferences for sexual partners can be influenced by partner availability, gender roles, and evolutionary strategies, and may differ across cultures. Ageism refers to discrimination based on one's age, often against elderly people. Charley Chase stars in Be Your Age, a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Leo McCarey, which features Oliver Hardy in the cast. Additionally, Kawashima's Brain Training is titled How Old Is Your Brain? The legal drinking age is the minimum age at which a person can consume alcoholic beverages legally, and this minimum legal drinking age may differ from the age at which alcohol can be purchased in some countries.",
    "hypothesis": "You're a child, aren't you? In the 1926 American silent comedy film Be Your Age, directed by Leo McCarey and starring Charley Chase, the theme of age is explored, featuring Oliver Hardy in the cast. This aligns with the concept of an age verification system that verifies a person's age externally, much like how Kawashima's Brain Training, titled How Old Is Your Brain?, poses the question, How Old Is Your Brain?",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process, especially in contexts where an organizational structure outlines how tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve goals. In situations where a permanent role may not be feasible to find quickly, interim management provides temporary management resources and skills. This decision-making process can also be influenced by historical contexts, such as the regime established by him, which lasted until 1974, making it one of the longest-lasting authoritarian regimes in modern Europe. Change management focuses on managing changes within an organization and is beneficial for major organizational changes like restructuring or updating technology. The study of management information systems includes people, processes, and technology in organizations, while the change request management process involves requesting and evaluating changes to a system. Additionally, the OS maintains a data structure for each process to control it effectively, as a process is a program in execution within an operating system, and military supply chain management includes the flow of information and funds among suppliers and sub-suppliers.",
    "hypothesis": "Again, the time it takes in making a decision determines how long this process is, especially since a permanent role may not be feasible to find quickly in certain situations. The change request management process involves requesting and evaluating changes to a system, which is a program in execution within an operating system. Additionally, an organizational structure outlines how tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve goals, while the OS maintains a data structure for each process to control it effectively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for instance, how many store clerks still scan items incorrectly at the register, while the practice of conserving material unique to photographic plate processes includes measures taken by collection managers, other professionals, curators, and conservators to preserve their materials and content. Photograph conservators, librarians, archivists, and museum curators manage photograph collections at cultural heritage institutions, and understanding the composition and agents of deterioration of photographic plates is essential for conservation. The physical care and treatment of photographic materials is known as the conservation and restoration of photographs.",
    "hypothesis": "Store clerks are specially trained to scan with pinpoint accuracy and honed focus, similar to how photograph conservators, librarians, archivists, and museum curators manage photograph collections at cultural heritage institutions, implementing measures to conserve material unique to photographic plate processes, while also making efforts to preserve personal and family photograph collections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is the basis of modern sewing operations in manufacturing facilities, where operations management designs and controls the production of goods and services. The industry includes many job disciplines and thousands of jobs globally, utilizing materials such as traditional wool and synthetic fibres like nylon, which is a synthetic polymer characterized by amide linkages and is used widely due to its low cost and other properties. The traditional pile was made from wool, but synthetic fibres are now often used. Shipbuilders, or shipwrights, have a specialized occupation with ancient roots. The history of technology involves the invention of tools and techniques by humans, and weaving is not the only manufacturing method for textile structures.",
    "hypothesis": "This does not apply to old-fashioned sewing operations, as weaving is not the only manufacturing method for textile structures. Synthetic fibres are now often used widely due to their low cost and other properties. Additionally, shipbuilders, or shipwrights, have a specialized occupation with ancient roots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way of Central Indiana adds value by doing research and follow-up to make sure that the most important needs are being met in the most efficient way, similar to how a right of way, which is a specific route for travel, can include highways, railroads, canals, hiking paths, bridle paths, bicycle paths, utility tunnels, and local roads for people, animals, or vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Steps are taken by the United Way of Central Indiana to ensure efficiency, including the management of rights-of-way, which are specific routes for travel that encompass highways, railroads, canals, hiking paths, bridle paths, bicycle paths, utility tunnels, and local roads. Rights-of-way include controlled-access highways and railroads.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With over 18 years experience, we have found that many conflicts between young people are rooted in attitudes and prejudices that exclude and target individuals and groups. A conflict is a situation with unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions, and intergroup hostility can arise from conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, leading to prejudice and discrimination toward the outgroup. Conflict takes many forms in organizations, where people experience role conflict that can last for a short or long period and can be connected to situational experiences. Organizational conflict is caused by perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests among people working together, and conflict resolution involves methods and processes for peacefully ending conflict and retribution. Attitudes toward objects can change over time due to situational and contextual factors, and committed group members resolve conflicts by communicating conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation. An example of a significant conflict is the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination in the territory of former Mandatory Palestine.",
    "hypothesis": "We have over 18 years experience working with young people, during which we have observed that role conflict can last for a short or long period and is often connected to situational experiences. People experience role conflict when pulled in various directions by multiple statuses they hold. This conflict takes many forms in organizations and is typically caused by perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests among people working together. As attitudes toward objects can change over time due to situational and contextual factors, committed group members are able to resolve conflicts by communicating conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When my students and I approached the heart of the course'talking the English language'nothing seemed to work for me until I closed all the books and compelled two or three students at a time to put themselves in commonplace situations in which they had to speak English. ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in various locations, as most high school graduates in Japan have years of English education but lack fluent conversation skills. Non-native English speakers study English to do business with English-speaking countries, and their pronunciations reflect the influence of their first language (L1), while language immersion types depend on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 participation. L1 is the student's native language, and L2 is the second language acquired through immersion. In formal contexts, speakers switch to standard English grammar while retaining vernacular accents.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the students liked my previous activities better than the new one, as language immersion types depend on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 participation. L1 is the student's native language, and L2 is the second language acquired through immersion. Most high school graduates in Japan have years of English education but lack fluent conversation skills, which suggests that ESL programs, designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in various locations, may not have met their needs effectively. Additionally, SDAIE requires students to have intermediate English fluency and mastery of their native language.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were closely linked to the mechanization of the textile industry and its transfer from the home to the factory, marking a transition from hand production methods to machines and the rise of the mechanised factory system. This period began around 1760 in Great Britain and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, and the Factory Acts were a series of acts passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802 to improve industrial employment conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Early phases of the Industrial Revolution in England were linked to humans, as it began around 1760 and marked a transition from hand production methods to machines, leading to the rise of the mechanised factory system. This transitional period toward more efficient and stable manufacturing processes succeeded the Second Agricultural Revolution and was driven by advancements in textile manufacturing, steam power, and the discovery of electricity, ultimately spreading to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Mandarin the name America becomes 'beautiful nation,' as Mr. Henn says, and there is a list of reality television show franchises that have local versions around the world, from H through Z. One such franchise is The Bold and the Beautiful, which has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr Henn says that America translates to 'beautiful nation' in Mandarin, and this notion of beauty resonates with the long-running television show The Bold and the Beautiful, which has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pound services ensure that lost pets have a clean and safe place to stay and be cared for until their owners can be located. Collection maintenance involves the daily care of collections and cultural heritage, while housekeeping manages activities to maintain an organized physical institution, including cleaning and cooking. Nursing homes, also known as care homes, skilled nursing facilities, rest homes, long-term care facilities, or old people's homes, provide various types of care that may be public or private, including assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, and hospice care. A nursing home is a facility for the residential care of older or disabled people, serving the needs of old adults. In 2002, nursing homes in the UK were designated as care homes with nursing, where care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers. An assisted living facility is for people with disabilities or adults who cannot live independently, while long-term care facilities in Canada are public, subsidized, or private.",
    "hypothesis": "Pounds often locate owners by posting pet pictures on their Facebook page, while nursing homes, designated as care homes with nursing in the UK since 2002, provide residential care for older or disabled people, often supported by licensed healthcare professionals or caregivers, and may vary in public or private status and the type of care offered. Housekeeping involves managing and supporting activities to maintain an organized physical institution, including cleaning and cooking.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a new sewing table or a new sewing machine with programmable features is added at a particular workstation—that is, any device that reduces the time it takes to complete various tasks—then the allowable time and wage rate for that operation must be changed. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies, improving clothing industry efficiency since the first machine attributed to Thomas Saint in 1790. Modern embroidery machines, which are computer-controlled and use digitized files for designs, along with overlock machines invented by the Merrow Sewing Machine Company that create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, exemplify devices that can significantly reduce task completion time. Gathering makes fabric shorter where it is stitched, which is another way that sewing techniques can impact efficiency in the clothing industry.",
    "hypothesis": "The workers get paid less when technology advances and pretty soon will be replaced by machinery completely, as seen with the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, which reduced manual sewing work in clothing companies. Modern embroidery machines, which are computer-controlled and use digitized files for designs, along with overlock machines that can create finished seams quickly with automated cutters, further illustrate this trend. A sewing machine, used to sew fabric and materials together with thread, exemplifies how technology has increasingly taken over tasks traditionally performed by workers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, my mom took me for a it, um, doctor's visit uh, it was a physical, where Dr. may alter test samples, injure a child, falsify diagnoses, or use contrived evidence of illness. This situation can relate to factitious disorder imposed on another (FDIA), a mental health disorder where a caregiver creates the appearance of health problems in another person, convincing others of the person's condition and their own suffering.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom brought me to see the doctor to have lunch, where the caregiver presented me as sick or injured, convincing others of my condition and their own suffering. The caregiver or partner presents the person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel sure that you will want to be one of that special group of donors who responded to this last solicitation from Cavanaugh Hall, especially considering the impact of figures like Nicholas James Mosby, an American politician who served as a representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district from 2007 to 2019 and was the Republican Party nominee in the 2017 U.S. election, as well as the importance of representation in districts like Minnesota's 3rd congressional district. He is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "hypothesis": "We are glad for donations but do not believe anyone of you is that special, including Nicholas James Mosby, an American politician who is a member of the Republican Party and was the Republican Party nominee in the 2017 U.S. election. He is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also made use of the already-established Third World Relief Agency (TWRA) headquartered in Vienna, whose branch office locations included Zagreb and Budapest. Budapest, the capital and most populous city of Hungary, serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, which is a member of the European Union and NATO. Hungary has an export-oriented market economy and is the 35th largest export economy in the world, bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. The Telegraphen-Korrespondenz Bureau was founded in 1849 by Joseph Tuvora under the auspices of the Austrian government. Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg was a Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian. MOL Group includes the Croatian and Slovak formerly state-owned oil and gas companies, INA and Slovnaft.",
    "hypothesis": "The Third World Relief Agency did not provide relief at all, despite the efforts of various humanitarian figures like Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg, a Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian. Meanwhile, Hungary, a member of the European Union and NATO, has its own historical context, including the establishment of the Telegraphen-Korrespondenz Bureau in 1849 by Joseph Tuvora under the Austrian government, which is a direct predecessor of the current Austria Press Agency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to give us a call at 638-3360.",
    "hypothesis": "Please call us when you have a question. Carolyn Arends, a contemporary Christian musician based in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, is also a talented songwriter and author.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet as political, social, and economic problems created flammable societies, Bin Ladin used Islam's most extreme, fundamentalist traditions as his match. The responsibility for the burning of Smyrna is debated, with Turkish sources blaming Greeks or Armenians and vice versa. Many tactics used in protests have been inspired by previous protests, reflecting new principles of autonomy and decentralisation that include various methods of demonstration and protest.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam contains some extreme and fundamentalist traditions, which can be seen in the context of new principles of autonomy and decentralisation that include various methods of demonstration and protest. Additionally, extractivism places environmental burdens on Indigenous peoples and poorer nations, while the majority of non-Turkish researchers believe Turkish soldiers caused the fire to eliminate the Christian presence in Anatolia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have what? What Have They Done to Your Daughters? Nayirah, the youngest of their three daughters and the ninth of their ten children, testified two months after the invasion, claiming to have witnessed Iraqi soldiers taking premature babies out of incubators at a Kuwaiti hospital during the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. She alleged that Iraqi soldiers looted the incubators and left the babies to die on the floor, but it was later revealed that the Nayirah testimony was false testimony, and her parents, who were the 'stay-at-home-daughter,' unexpectedly died.",
    "hypothesis": "Do they have that? In her testimony two months after the invasion, she claimed to have witnessed Iraqi soldiers taking premature babies out of incubators, looting them and leaving the babies to die on the floor. This account was part of the campaign titled \"What Have They Done to Your Daughters?\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American also began getting identifications of the hijackers, as Ong and then Sweeney passed on some of the seat numbers of those who had gained unauthorized access to the cockpit. Assassinations against American politicians occurred as early as the 19th century, with the earliest believed to be against David Ramsay in 1815, and several American politicians have been assassinated while being elected or appointed to office, or were candidates for public office. Additionally, four American politicians convicted of crimes were either committed or prosecuted while holding office in the federal government, and members of Congress were either injured or killed by someone intending serious harm, or there is evidence of lethal intent by an unknown assailant.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers got unauthorized access to the cockpit, which reflects a broader context of serious harm intended against American politicians, as evidenced by the injuries or deaths of members of Congress and the historical occurrences of assassinations against them, which began as early as the 19th century with the assassination of David Ramsay in 1815. Additionally, four American politicians convicted of crimes were either committed or prosecuted while holding office in the federal government, highlighting ongoing vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the intensified efforts by ICE to detain and deport illegal immigrants have also caused harm to the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents must ask questions like whether they should teach their children to say 'please' when asking for something, as parents and authority figures often teach this behavior. They may also consider the appropriateness of childhood nudity, which is controversial in contemporary societies, and reflect on the reasons for becoming a single parent, such as divorce, death, or domestic violence, while recognizing that same-sex parenting involves children being raised by same-sex couples and that a single parent family is headed by a single parent with children. Additionally, they may engage in parent-teacher conferences, which are meetings between parents and teachers to discuss a child's progress at school, while also navigating the complexities of parenting that extend beyond biological relationships, understanding that married parents typically share joint legal and physical custody of their children, and recognizing that child custody includes both legal custody, which allows decision-making about the child, and physical custody, which involves caring for the child, as well as the challenges posed by monster parents who raise children with a mix of authoritarianism and overprotectiveness, often making unreasonable requests to teachers.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents should never ask any questions, as they often teach children to say 'please' when asking for something, which implies a form of questioning. Additionally, monster parents, who raise children with a mix of authoritarianism and overprotectiveness, often make unreasonable requests to teachers, further complicating the dynamics of questioning. Furthermore, the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, and societies may regard social nudity before puberty as normal or unacceptable depending on their views.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite possible Jarrah knew of the success of the assault on the World Trade Center, where two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in the deaths of 2,977 people and 19 hijackers, including 15 from Saudi Arabia, who hailed from four countries. The September 11 attacks were condemned by world leaders and the international media, and George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the attacks at around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, as the hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., amidst protests and police riot control in response to the crisis.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was involved in the planning of the assault on the World Trade Center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The idea of a metal stand carrying a pyramid of cannon balls so delicately balanced as to be affected by the tiny differential expansion of brass and iron does not bear thinking about in a heavy sea, especially considering that one object weighs more than another if it has more mass under the same gravity. Additionally, a compass typically has a magnetized needle or element that aligns with magnetic north, which consists of a large amount of charged particles. Furthermore, additionality refers to an activity adding something new, and stickers featuring André the Giant appeared in many cities.",
    "hypothesis": "An expansion of brass or iron could cause the cannon balls to fall loose and damage the ship, as the mass of the cannon balls, which consists of a large amount of charged particles, would be affected by the expansion, leading to a situation where one object weighs more than another if it has more mass under the same gravity. The mass of an object is often mistakenly called its weight, although they are different.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forecasting challenges retailers confront have been amplified in recent years by product proliferation in almost every category, as consumers face a choice between exit or voice due to declining quality of goods and services. Additionally, extreme weather, defined as weather at the extremes of the historical distribution, further complicates these challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "More and more products are being made and sold, which makes forecasting more challenging, especially as Earth's human population has historically grown, but future projections indicate this trend may end. The work presents a choice for consumers between exit or voice due to declining quality of goods and services, while extreme weather events, defined as weather at the extremes of the historical distribution, further complicate these challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Hannah's tale suggests that young children denied these supports can still profit from them later, if such supports are available and they have the fortitude to capitalize on them, and posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "Hannah's story suggests that young kids that don't have support can't just get them later, as evidenced by the fact that posts can be shared publicly, highlighting the importance of early support in a child's development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do this through a wide range of programs including community-based, therapeutic foster care, group homes and our treatment center. Community-based care acts as a connection between orphanages and settlement houses. Foster care includes the placement of a minor into a state-certified caregiver's home or a family member's home approved by the state, while residential child care communities provide long-term care for children unable to stay in their birth family home. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders, and the institution or foster parent is compensated for expenses unless the child is placed with a family member. In the U.S., family support services are provided by specialist agencies to assist families and children.",
    "hypothesis": "We only focus on a single line of action, which involves congregate care that provides 24-hour supervision for children in structured settings like group homes, and includes residential child care communities that offer long-term care for children unable to stay in their birth family home, utilizing cottage homes within these settings. Congregate care provides 24-hour supervision for children in structured settings like group homes. Additionally, community-based care serves as a connection between orphanages and settlement houses, while in the U.S., family support services are provided by specialist agencies to assist families and children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The soldier in charge would command, after each firing, that the rank on the scaffold step down and be replaced by the rank that had just reloaded, thus alternating ranks and sustaining the rifle fire. The title flight officer was a military rank in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and is equivalent to flight lieutenant, while it also served as an air force rank in several Commonwealth countries for female officers. A flight commander is the leader of a portion of an aerial squadron in aerial operations, and aircrew are personnel who operate an aircraft while in flight, with a military aircraft flight typically composed of four aircraft, though two to six may also form a flight. Additionally, the primary purpose of the AEF organisation is to provide air experience to members of the Air Training Corps. Furthermore, Eagle Scout is the highest rank in the Scouts BSA program, which has been earned by over 2.75 million youth, and the Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system indicates a practitioner's technical knowledge and skill level.",
    "hypothesis": "The commanding soldiers just stayed and fought themselves with no rotation, including flight commanders who lead portions of aerial squadrons in operations, while flight officers, a military rank equivalent to flight lieutenant, played crucial roles in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and in several Commonwealth countries for female officers, often within military aircraft flights typically composed of four aircraft, though two to six may also form a flight.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can, well you know we just relived the story today of when you built the house over on um, // Songbird, which reminds me that barndominium designs can include full home conversions or partial conversions for other purposes, much like how the Jacobean house was built in 1611 by Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury. It's interesting to think about how Chicago house music emerged in the 1980s, and how the backing track for some songs was recorded before the lyrics were written, with contributions from Bowie, Eno, and Fripp. During the 1980s, the houses also became popular tourist attractions.",
    "hypothesis": "We recalled the tale of the time you built the house, reminiscent of the Jacobean house built in 1611 by Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, which later became a popular tourist attraction during the 1980s, much like the barndominium designs that can include full home conversions or partial conversions for other purposes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These practices have resulted in the integration of enterprises at all stages of the distribution and production chain, because of the infusion of real-time information on consumer sales. Distribution makes a product or service available for consumers or business users, and it is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, alongside product, pricing, and promotion. Each member of the supply chain produces a different product or service to satisfy a common need, with retail formats serving as marketplaces where goods and services are exchanged.",
    "hypothesis": "Real time information about sales has changed the distribution chain, which makes a product or service available for consumers or business users, often involving distributors. Retailers serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and distribution can occur directly by the producer or through indirect channels with distributors. Additionally, supply chain management encompasses procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to effectively deliver finished products to customers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, reading is fundamental as they say and it truly is, as it involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Mortimer J., an American philosopher, authored the foundational text in liberalism theory, How to Read a Book, which has been published in 26 languages. Additionally, the National Book Foundation is an American nonprofit organization established to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading is a part of life, as it involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Mortimer J., an American philosopher, authored How to Read a Book, which contributes to our understanding of reading. The mind at birth is described as a blank slate that is filled through experience, and this process of filling the slate is explored in John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, which discusses human knowledge and understanding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pound services ensure that lost pets have a clean and safe place to stay and be cared for until their owners can be located, similar to how housekeeping in nursing homes involves managing and supporting activities like cleaning, organizing, cooking, shopping, and bill payment. Nursing homes, also known as care homes, skilled nursing facilities, rest homes, or old people's homes, may have different terms based on whether they are public or private and the type of care they provide. In 2002, nursing homes in the United Kingdom were designated as care homes with nursing, and home care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, with typical duties of a live-in caregiver including meal planning, grooming assistance, and medication management, often provided by an outside agency.",
    "hypothesis": "Pounds are filthy and dangerous places to keep animals. In 2002, nursing homes in the United Kingdom were designated as care homes with nursing, and they can also be referred to as skilled nursing facilities, rest homes, or long-term care facilities. Typical duties of a live-in caregiver include meal planning, grooming assistance, and medication management, highlighting the need for proper management and support in such environments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To change the size of the item to be cut, the die must be removed and a new one installed. Craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, have evolved from their original design as fixed-blade knives for rough work like cutting cordage and butchering animals. Tool and die makers are skilled crafters in the manufacturing industries. The single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED) is a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies in this process.",
    "hypothesis": "The old die can be used as many times as desired to change the size of the item to be cut, which is a practice embraced by skilled tool and die makers in the manufacturing industries. This flexibility aligns with the principles of single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED), a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies. Additionally, craft knives, originally fixed-blade knives for rough work like cutting cordage and butchering animals, are now small utility knives utilized for precision tasks like carving and papercutting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, you said that you were four? It is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which includes fictional characters like Julie Nicole Miranda James and Helen Shivers, created by American writer Lois Duncan in her 1973 suspense novel. I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White. The Four Seasons are an American band formed in 1960 in Newark, New Jersey. The Fourth Kind is a 2009 science fiction horror thriller film written and directed by Olatunde Osunsanmi. This Is What You Get is the fourth studio album by the English post-punk band Public Image Ltd, released on 6 July 1984.",
    "hypothesis": "What, you said you were fifty two? I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White and is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, which features fictional characters like Julie Nicole Miranda James and Helen Shivers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can the definers be sure we will know without being told that a man-about-town is never a woman? The suspect was initially described as a white man wearing a mask, which raises questions about identity in contexts like sundown towns, where the term originates from White towns putting up signs for non-Whites to leave before sundown. Sundown towns are all-white areas in the U.S. that exclude non-whites through discriminatory laws, intimidation, or violence, and were historically supported by the Ku Klux Klan, particularly before the 1950s, as part of broader racial segregation policies like the Jim Crow laws, which were introduced in the Southern U.S. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to enforce racial segregation.",
    "hypothesis": "How can they be sure that a man in public is not really a woman? The suspect was initially described as a white man wearing a mask, but the Caucasian race is an outdated classification of humans based on a disproven biological race theory, and the inclusion criteria for the term are disputed. Sundown towns are all-white areas in the U.S. that exclude non-whites through discriminatory laws, intimidation, or violence, and racial segregation policies existed in other U.S. areas, even where discrimination in public accommodations and voting was banned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, as a teacher, do you see reading as something that is still important in families today? Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and To Kill a Mockingbird is a Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Harper Lee, published in 1960. It became instantly successful after its release and is widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States. Bibliotherapy is a creative arts therapy that involves storytelling or reading specific texts.",
    "hypothesis": "Is reading still something important that families should do nowadays? Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and reading comprehension depends on word reading and language comprehension abilities. Literacy studies can be divided into two periods: before 1950 focusing on alphabetical literacy and after 1950 expanding to social and cultural aspects. Since its release, it became instantly successful and is widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States, highlighting the ongoing relevance of reading in education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The guild's institutions have, in their unobtrusively ubiquitous way, become more powerful than both the Catholic Christianity which gave them birth and the regimes of Europe that scattered them round the world, much like a figure in myth whose defining characteristics include jealousy and vengeance, dealing with those who offend her in a jealous and vengeful manner, as seen in the character of Hera, who is characterized by her jealous and vengeful nature towards those who offend her, while also protecting women during childbirth in ancient Greek religion. The tale explores the theme of obsession with human perfection, and the Wicked Years series begins with one book and is followed by three others.",
    "hypothesis": "The guild's institutions have become stronger than the Catholic Christianity, as evidenced by the way Hera, who protects women during childbirth in ancient Greek religion, embodies a jealous and vengeful nature towards those who offend her, reflecting the power dynamics that have shifted in favor of these institutions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It scarcely needs pointing out that the British usage was not brought about by any sense of justice toward women but by the apparent fact that the people in Britain are not quite as uptight about usage as the Americans, who have their own distinct set of varieties known as American English. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and according to the 2020 United States census, English Americans are the largest group in the U.S. with 46.6 million self-identifying as having English origins. The term 'hyphenated American' was used as an insult during times of war.",
    "hypothesis": "The British are less uptight about a woman's body than Americans are, which may be influenced by the fact that English Americans have ancestry that originates wholly or partly in England, and many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed. American English is the set of varieties of English native to the United States, and Garner's Modern American Usage focuses on American English. The term \"hyphenated American\" was used as an insult during times of war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish is written in the characters of the Hebrew alphabet and from right to left and enjoys borrowing words from Russian, Polish, English, and all the other languages and countries along the routes that Jews have traveled during the past thousand years; several magical alphabets, including the Celestial Alphabet and Malachim, are based on the Hebrew alphabet, which has a long history in mystical contexts. The Hebrew language, a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family, uses the Hebrew alphabet with optional vowel diacritics and replaced the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet found in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions, including Biblical Hebrew.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish is written from right to left and borrows words from a range of other languages, using alphabets based on the Hebrew script, which is a unicameral abjad script used for writing the Hebrew language, a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family, and employs the Hebrew alphabet with optional vowel diacritics. Alphabets based on the Hebrew script are used to write Yiddish, Ladino, Judeo-Arabic, and Judeo-Persian.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forty operations indicated in the figure may require only twelve minutes if the operators are working at 100 percent efficiency, but any given shirt still takes twenty working days to pass through the plant. The number of days depends on the option agreement, currency pair, and banking hours, which are the times during which business is typically conducted. Standard weekly working hours are set at 45 hours with one day off, resulting in a daily duration of 7 hours and 30 minutes. This contrasts with the eight-hour day movement that aimed to regulate the length of the working day, as well as the six-hour day where employees work six hours. The Working Time Regulations 1998 set a maximum working week of 48 hours with an opt-out option. Additionally, a four-day workweek has employees work over four days instead of five, and flextime allows workers to adjust their workday start and finish times.",
    "hypothesis": "If operators are at 100 percent efficiency, the operations can be done in only 12 minutes. Companies may provide more working time than contractually agreed, and they may offer more working hours than the standard of 45 hours per week, which includes one day off and results in a daily duration of 7 hours and 30 minutes. The six-hour day involves employees working six hours, and the number of days depends on the option agreement, currency pair, and banking hours, all of which are conducted during typical business hours. The Working Time Regulations 1998 set a maximum working week of 48 hours with an opt-out option.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Chairman was out of the country. The position of chairman of the ICC was established as an honorary post in 2014 after a revamp of the management of ICC, which is governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India, a full member nation of the ICC. The ICC can exercise its jurisdiction only when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute criminals.",
    "hypothesis": "The leader was not in the country, as evidenced by his third term ending on 12 July 2024 after losing a vote of confidence in parliament, indicating he was not present to defend his position. Mao served as chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from 1943 until his death. He held the position of interim chairman from October 2016 to February 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your $1,000 contribution can put a mentor in a child's life-and hope in a child's future, as parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves the complexities of raising a child beyond biological relationships. The one-child policy in China was implemented from 1979 to 2015 to limit families to one child, and it had significant social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions. Additionally, child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18 and an adult or another child, with most child marriages involving girls younger than 18, many from poor families, and married parents usually have joint legal and physical custody of their children, while well-being is a topic studied in psychology, particularly in positive psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "The contributions provide a mentor and hope for a child, as parenting supports their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, encompassing the complexities of raising a child beyond biological relationships. The field of parenting has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan, while also considering well-being, a key focus in positive psychology. Additionally, the program's social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects highlight the broader implications of parenting, including the controversies surrounding one-child restrictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The First Apparel Design and Patterns involves fashion design, which applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to clothing and accessories. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and the company specializes in a wide range of fashion products, including clothing and fragrances. Fashion design copyright, which can be traced to Europe in the 15th century, protects unique clothing designs through laws. The cut and sew process is used to make custom garments, while in sewing, a pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics; additionally, ready-to-wear garments are sold in finished condition in standardized sizes, and paisley designs became popular in the West in the 18th and 19th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The Apparel Design and Patterns before production involve a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers by applying design, aesthetics, and clothing construction. This process includes the cut and sew method to make custom garments, while also considering that fashion design copyright protects unique clothing designs through laws, and ready-to-wear garments are sold in finished condition in standardized sizes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of our volunteers will be contacting you soon as part of a civilian maritime mission aimed to challenge the Israeli naval blockade of Gaza, organized by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition (FFC), which included the July 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla. This mission reflects the spirit of various volunteer efforts, such as the Ukrainian Foreign Legion composed of foreign volunteers and the Home Guard, where approximately one in five men were volunteers, excluding those in armed services or civil defence. Additionally, organizations like Get Lost, an anti-war charity founded by Grigory Sverdlin in Tbilisi, Georgia, embody the commitment of volunteers to humanitarian causes. It is important to note that during a previous raid, nine flotilla passengers were killed and 30 were wounded.",
    "hypothesis": "Soon, you will hear from one of our volunteers, who may be part of the Ukrainian Foreign Legion, a group composed of foreign volunteers aiming to deliver humanitarian aid. Notably, he was the leader of the Irish National Volunteers (INV), and in a broader context, approximately one in five men were Home Guard volunteers, excluding those in armed services or civil defence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Map 33 shows the distribution of child (most of southern England) and of bairn (north of a slightly wavy line between Boston, on the Wash to the east, and Lancaster, on the west coast). Newcastle upon Tyne is a cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England, bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumbria to the west, and the Scottish Borders council area to the north. The book contains poems that praise the North Tyne valley and includes a glossary of dialect words, reflecting the Northumbrian dialect, which refers to traditional English dialects spoken in Northumberland and County Durham, and the historic book of Tyneside songs consists of approximately 400 song lyrics and notes, spanning over 600 pages.",
    "hypothesis": "In Map 33 we see the areas where the words child and bairn were popular, reflecting the influence of Northumbrian dialect, which refers to traditional English dialects spoken in Northumberland and County Durham, as well as the Scottish English varieties spoken in Scotland, including the standardised variety known as Scottish Standard English. The book contains poems that praise the North Tyne valley and include a glossary of dialect words.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters helps fill that void by matching caring, responsible adult volunteers with at-risk girls, ages 8-14. The review, led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician, focuses on gender services for children and young people, including transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, while also acknowledging that young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South experience similar issues, primarily involving people living in developed countries. Transgender health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health conditions affecting transgender individuals, with questions including gender variance, sex reassignment therapy, health risks, and access to healthcare for trans people globally. Additionally, gender studies is an academic field focused on analyzing gender identity and representation, and non-binary gender identities can include genderfluid, agender, and bigender.",
    "hypothesis": "The at-risk girls are paired with Big Sisters, recognizing that young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South also experience similar issues. This initiative acknowledges the complexities of gender identity, including non-binary identities such as genderfluid, agender, and bigender, which are explored in the academic field of gender studies, focused on analyzing gender identity and representation. Furthermore, it is important to consider that transgender adults who appear gender-nonconforming may face increased discrimination, highlighting the need for gender-affirming care as a crucial aspect of transgender health care.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would like to look for a job in education, possibly teaching elementary school, um, hopefully up north I would rather do that up north, so I have experience as a teaching assistant at Wilfrid Laurier University, where I was also a graduate student. Wilfrid Laurier University is a public university in Ontario, Canada, founded in 1911 as the Evangelical Lutheran Seminary of Canada and later renamed Waterloo Lutheran University, with campuses in Waterloo, Brantford, and Milton. Additionally, I was involved in an academic freedom controversy at Wilfrid Laurier University in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like a job up north teaching in an elementary school. Lindsay Shepherd, who was a graduate student and a teaching assistant at Wilfrid Laurier University, which is a public university in Ontario, Canada, offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields and has campuses in Waterloo, Brantford, and Milton.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children who failed to grasp the kidnapper's motive and the reason for the arrest judged him to be good, not bad, despite the fact that he is the ninth child in the Jackson family. Neighbors heard children crying for weeks but dismissed it as a phase of a bad childhood, unaware of the potential mental and physical consequences of child exploitation, including sexually transmitted infections and death. Additionally, native parents of children born to foreign military forces often face disownment by their families and society, while minorities, particularly Jews, have historically faced false accusations of murder and consumption of children as part of blood libel accusations.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids who don't understand why kidnappers are doing what they are doing thought they were good because the guy was funny.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence their ways of thinking more profoundly than before, permitting them to acquire competencies in keeping with the requirements of their families and communities. This includes the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, as social emotional development is a specific domain of child development that encompasses skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and language development in humans begins early in life, with linguistic comprehension skills generally developing before linguistic production skills in child language acquisition, while the fis phenomenon shows that children perceive phonemes before they can produce the correct allophone.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence how they think more than anything, as they gradually acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a specific domain of social emotional development, which includes skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development, all of which are part of the broader biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The atom was named before it was split, and the definition of the word 'atom' has evolved due to scientific discoveries. Atomic theory posits that matter is made up of particles called atoms, which are the fundamental building blocks of matter and the basic particles of chemical elements. An atom consists of a nucleus containing protons and usually neutrons, with electrons surrounding it, and atomic mass is primarily derived from the mass of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, although the atomic mass of atoms is slightly less than the sum of the masses of their protons, neutrons, and electrons due to mass defect. Additionally, atomic hydrogen makes up about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe. Nuclear fission involves the splitting of an atom's nucleus into smaller nuclei; Albert A. first measured the hydrogen atom precisely, while Ernest Rutherford was a New Zealand physicist and chemist known for his work in atomic and nuclear physics. The character first appeared in Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom #1 in 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "After the splitting of the atom, atoms were renamed to a word which signified \"easily split\". The definition of the word \"atom\" has evolved due to scientific discoveries, particularly with the understanding that atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter and the basic particles of chemical elements. Additionally, nuclear fission involves the splitting of an atom's nucleus into smaller nuclei.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Community needs are increasing and your help is needed more than ever, as community organizers believe that social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. The goal of community organizing is to create lasting power for a community organization to influence decision-makers, involving people living near each other or sharing a common problem forming an organization for their self-interest. Community organization occurs in various types of bounded communities, including geographical and digital ones, and additionally, virtual communities, which are social networks of individuals connecting through social media to pursue mutual interests, promote pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Community needs are increasing and your help and monetary donation is needed more than ever, as community organizers believe that social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. The goal of community organizing is to create lasting power for a community organization to influence decision-makers, with individuals living near each other or sharing a common problem forming an organization for their self-interest. These communities promote pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Science Department is in the process of renovating the labs and other facilities in order to provide our students with science instruction that is second to none. The department of plant and microbial biology, which has 43 faculty members and provides education in plant and microbial sciences, is part of the Rausser College of Natural Resources at the University of California, Berkeley, and the building was originally created to consolidate academic laboratory functions and provide space for a medical library, with Professor Alastair Beresford serving as the current Head of Department.",
    "hypothesis": "The Science Department is updating the labs because they are very out of date, as the Science Center, built in 1972 and opened in 1973, was originally created to consolidate academic laboratory functions and provide space for a medical library. Designed by Josep Lluís Sert, this academic and research facility for the IU School of Medicine has significant laboratory space and supports a department with 43 faculty members who provide education and offer undergraduate and graduate programs in plant and microbial sciences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When tired, Sophie's teddy bear and leprechaun don't stay up late doing just as they please, as the title character is a sluggish, sleepy bear in pursuit of peace and quiet. The Care Bears were turned into plush teddy bears and featured in animated TV specials from 1983 to 1988, and they were originally inspired by tales involving anthropomorphic bachelor bears, including one where an old woman enters the home of three anthropomorphic bachelor bears. A bear is a carnivoran mammal of the family Ursidae, and only eight species of bears are extant, found in various habitats in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie's teddy bear and leprechaun play around the room till the wee hours when they are energetic, reminiscent of the Care Bears, who were turned into plush teddy bears and featured in animated TV specials from 1983 to 1984 before headlining their own series from 1985 to 1988, and the original tale involving an old woman entering the home of three anthropomorphic bachelor bears, as bears are carnivoran mammals of the family Ursidae.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here is a commonsense style book, useful to those who have the education and common sense to be in doubt about questions of English usage. Common sense is often viewed as the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess. An outline is provided as an overview of thought, while quotation marks are sometimes used to emphasize a word or phrase, though this is often seen as incorrect; they may also indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround differs from its typical association and are often used to express irony. Phrases can consist of a single word or a complete sentence, and in grammar, a phrase is a group of one or more words acting as a grammatical unit. The three main categories of English nouns are common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns. Additionally, some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, as ancient Greek rhetoric started centuries before Latin literature, and William Shakespeare's play Hamlet has contributed phrases to common English. In music theory, a phrase is a unit of musical meter that has a complete musical sense of its own, while the vocabulary of Australia is drawn from many sources, including various dialects of British English and Indigenous Australian languages.",
    "hypothesis": "A commonsense style book is useful to anyone with education and common sense who doubts something in the English language, as common sense is often viewed as the basic level of sound practical judgement or knowledge that any adult should possess. This book can help clarify the three main categories of English nouns, which are common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns, and it can also provide insights into how phrases from works like William Shakespeare's play Hamlet have contributed to common English, as well as how the vocabulary of Australia is drawn from many sources, including various dialects of British English and Indigenous Australian languages. Additionally, it may explore the origins of some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, as ancient Greek rhetoric started centuries before Latin literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I have done some important work together, which is essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics. It is a virtue ethic focusing on moral character and a deontological ethic emphasizing duty.",
    "hypothesis": "We never worked together, but I can appreciate that an example of a perfect construction is 'I have made dinner.' Her work, inspired by Aristotelian ethics, aligns with the idea that in moral philosophy, deontological ethics bases morality on rules and principles rather than consequences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars are chosen from among outstanding students in the humanities, sciences, technologies and education who have chosen to pursue careers in teaching, at any level. The award can be given to any person recommended to the President.",
    "hypothesis": "These students must be in the top 5% of their class to qualify for the scholarship, which recognizes contributions to cultural or significant public or private endeavors. Various groups have seen themselves as the chosen people of a deity throughout history, and the award can be given to any person recommended to the President or selected by the President on his own initiative.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Branch's goals focus on increasing the percentage of youth to grow into mentally and physically healthy adults; know how to structure their lives in ways that produce meaning and enjoyment; plan their high school program to allow them to qualify for future higher education, even if the current goals are vocational; use non-violent conflict resolution skills when needed; reach adulthood without being involved in alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; and are able to develop and achieve their goals and aspirations. Setting goals involves a person's commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving the goal. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals set for 2015 after the Millennium Summit, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development created 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015, including Sustainable Development Goal 11, which aims to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable, and Sustainable Development Goal 9, which aims to build resilient infrastructure and foster innovation, with member countries pledging to 'Leave No One Behind' in their commitment to the SDGs.",
    "hypothesis": "Youths should be involved in alcohol, drugs and tobacco usage by the time they reach their adult years, as people aim to achieve goals within a set timeframe by establishing deadlines, and goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, similar to how the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals set for 2015 after the Millennium Summit, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development created 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015 to achieve desired results.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, the adult tries to capture the child's attention by working the toy and, as the clown emerges, exclaiming, Pop! This playful interaction contrasts with darker themes in myths and legends worldwide, where children, defined as human beings between birth and puberty, are often depicted as being at risk of being eaten, a topic that also relates to the disturbing concept of child cannibalism, which is the act of eating a child. Additionally, the controversy of Elsagate highlights videos labeled as 'child-friendly' but containing inappropriate themes, while traditional children's games typically do not include commercial products but rather involve games requiring props. Play is a range of intrinsically motivated activities done for recreation, and child care involves the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old.",
    "hypothesis": "The adult goes \"pop\" after the clown emerges from the toy, a transformation that reflects the journey from childhood, as a child is a human being between birth and puberty, portrayed by Seth Green as a child and Harry Anderson as an adult in a miniseries adaptation, highlighting the transition that occurs as puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females, amidst the backdrop of controversies like Elsagate, which is a controversy about videos labelled as 'child-friendly' but containing inappropriate themes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The natural line of development makes closer contact with its surrounding social context, merges with it, and is transformed by it, as seen in developmental psychology, which studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives. This field has expanded to encompass the entire lifespan, from infancy to aging, with developmental psychologists explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors across life stages. Siblings simulate the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives, and their relationships are often more egalitarian and symmetrical compared to relationships with other family members. Additionally, intergroup relations involve interactions between individuals from different social groups and between the groups themselves, while the contact hypothesis suggests that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice under appropriate conditions. Children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors affecting daily living.",
    "hypothesis": "It is natural for development to follow the social influences surrounding people, as developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to aging. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. The field of developmental psychology has expanded to include all stages of life, from infancy to aging. Siblings simulate the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives, providing companionship and influencing each other throughout the entire lifespan, which developmental psychologists explain through changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No normal speaker of English encountering Man wants but little here below wonders'except facetiously'why women have been ignored, especially considering that the term 'British English' is an oversimplification, as there are differing varieties of the English language in England, Wales, Ireland, and parts of Scotland. Many differences between American and British English date back to a time before spelling standards were developed, with some spellings seen as 'American' today having once been commonly used in Britain, and there are only slight regional variations in English orthography, with British and American spelling being the most notable. Standard American English serves as the standardized dialect in the United States, where General American English is the umbrella accent used by the majority, while according to the 2020 United States census, English Americans are the largest group in the U.S. with 46.6 million self-identifying as having some English origins.",
    "hypothesis": "Those who are not familiar with English never question this, as the term 'British English' is an oversimplification, and English verbs are not heavily inflected. Additionally, some notable differences between American English and British English are grammatical, while English plurals are formed from singular forms in various ways. It is also important to note that Malaysian English should not be confused with Malaysian Colloquial English, known as Manglish, and that some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The barn was the building for storing barley, and it is an agricultural building used for various purposes. The term barn is often qualified. Clarkson's Farm, a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm, documents his attempts at running a 1,000-acre farm that originally stretched from the Schuylkill River to Conshohocken State Road. The malt produced from barley is used in brewing beer and whisky, while the traditional malt house was phased out in the twentieth century. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently.",
    "hypothesis": "The barn is used to store crops such as barley, and it is an agricultural building used for various purposes, often qualified by its specific use. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently. Clarkson's Farm is a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In late October a young woman librarian at the college took me to a flower-arranging exhibition. The college was established in 1869 as the first women's college at Cambridge by Emily Davies and Barbara Bodichon, and it was founded by Queen Elizabeth I of England on 27 June 1571. At the exhibition, we admired dahlias, which are bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America, and are members of the Asteraceae family, related to sunflowers, daisies, chrysanthemums, and zinnias. There are 49 species of dahlia, with flowers in almost every hue, and hybrids are commonly grown as garden plants. Cambridge, England has several museums and art galleries including the Round Church Visitor Centre and the Fitzwilliam Museum. A botanical garden has a documented collection of living plants for scientific research, conservation, display, and education, with plants labelled by their botanical names. Botanical gardens may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and tropical plants. Cuttings and seed were used to propagate plants at a nursery on an island and botanical gardens in Ireland and England.",
    "hypothesis": "It was mid-December when the old woman took me to an ice skating competition, a time when the beauty of Cambridge, England, with its museums and botanical gardens, was particularly enchanting. Cambridge, England has several museums and art galleries including the Round Church Visitor Centre and the Fitzwilliam Museum.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today we can readily buy lap-top computers with data storage capacity far greater than that entire IBM factory could have offered. A laptop computer is a small, portable personal computer that was marketed as affordable for single, non-technical users and became accessible after the development of the microprocessor. These computers were less expensive than business or scientific computers and were generally less powerful, as computer memory stores data and programs for immediate use while computer data storage retains digital data using components and recording media. Additionally, home computers allowed consumers to own computers at lower prices by using household items, and USB drives have storage capacities ranging from 8 megabytes to 1 terabyte since late 2000.",
    "hypothesis": "We can easily purchase laptop computers that are greater than previous computers, as they are small, portable personal computers that were marketed as affordable for single, non-technical users. After the microprocessor was developed, personal computers, including laptops, became affordable consumer goods, allowing consumers to own computers at lower prices by using household items, even though these computers were less expensive and less powerful than business-oriented computers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The deadline for donations from each class will be July 31. The Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers annual merit-based scholarships to eligible students pursuing a master's degree, PhD, or doctorate, is available at universities in Ontario, Canada, and it supports students among the more than 380,000 full-time students who received financial aid in 2014-15. The Royal Military College of Canada is a military academy and degree-granting university of the Canadian Armed Forces since 1959, and Thornlea Secondary School is a public high school in Markham, Ontario, that opened in 1968. Additionally, the program transitioned to television in 1952 and became a cultural fixture on CBC Sports until the 2013-14 NHL season.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no deadline for donations, which can support initiatives like the Ontario Graduate Scholarship program that offers annual merit-based scholarships to eligible students pursuing graduate studies at universities in Ontario, Canada, contributing to the financial aid received by more than 380,000 full-time students in 2014-15.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are pleased to note that Hu-Friedy, L.D.Caulk, and Star Dental have each agreed to contribute to this worthy cause, especially in light of the destruction caused by Hurricane Dean, a powerful Atlantic hurricane and the strongest tropical cyclone of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season, which has led to cases where shoes are glued. Hurricane preparedness has been an issue in New Orleans since its early settlement, and they are credited with rescuing thousands during disasters, following the record-breaking and deadly 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, which included Hurricane Andrew, the strongest landfalling hurricane in the United States in decades until surpassed by Katrina in 2005, and the storm surge that caused approximately 23 breaches in levees and flood walls.",
    "hypothesis": "We could not find anyone to make donations, despite the fact that they are credited with rescuing thousands during disasters, and the challenges posed by events like Hurricane Andrew, which was the costliest hurricane to strike anywhere in the country until 2005, and Hurricane Dean, a destructive Atlantic hurricane. Additionally, hurricane preparedness has been an issue in New Orleans since its early settlement, especially during the record-breaking and deadly 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I found out that the infant mortality rate in Indiana was 86 percent greater than for mothers in Sweden, I was shocked. This statistic highlights the serious implications of postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder that can negatively affect newborns, and underscores the importance of maternal health, as a mother is defined as the female parent of a child. Attachment theory suggests infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, emphasizing the critical role of mothers, who may be defined by giving birth, raising a child, or supplying their ovum for gestational surrogacy.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweden has a significantly higher rate of infant mortality than Indiana, which may be influenced by factors such as the negative effects of postpartum depression (PPD) on newborns and the importance of attachment theory, indicating that infants require a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development. As of August 31, 2025, 302 people have been killed and 1,354 wounded in 309 shootings, while a total of 711 people have been killed and 2,375 wounded in 586 shootings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All were convinced that anything so compelling and engrossing in the life of the young child must be profoundly significant, especially considering the context of the drama miniseries One Child, produced by BBC and Sundance TV in 2014, which highlights the experiences of abused individuals, mostly boys and some girls, aged between three and fourteen, with the majority being between 11 and 14. Child abuse is maltreatment or neglect of a child by a parent or caregiver, which adds to the gravity of the stories portrayed in the series. The main protagonist of the Chucky television series is connected to the original seven Child's Play films. Dee began her career as a child model in commercials and film during her teenage years.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone believed that anything so engulfing to a child must be very important, especially considering that child abuse, which is the maltreatment or neglect of a child by a parent or caregiver, affects mostly boys and some girls aged between three and fourteen, with the majority being between 11 and 14. His charitable work associated him with the British monarchy and individuals of personal power, highlighting the significance of addressing such critical issues.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And welfare reform is an uncertain solution with an unknown starting date, especially since the legal year started on 1 January instead of 25 March due to a change in the act, which had previously started on 25 March. Determining the date in advance requires correlating lunar months with the solar year, and the act has been amended 11 times to add holidays, with the latest amendment in 2018. A due process violation occurs when a government harms a person without following the law.",
    "hypothesis": "There are some uncertainties around the benefits of a welfare reform, as seen in various legislative actions like the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which reformed the boundaries of India's states and territories based on linguistic lines, and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, signed by President Chester A. Arthur, which prohibited Chinese labor immigration for 10 years. Additionally, the act has been amended 11 times to add holidays, with the latest amendment in 2018, highlighting the complexities of legislative changes. Furthermore, a due process violation occurs when a government harms a person without following the law, adding to the uncertainties surrounding welfare reforms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, they do not have to be preoccupied with those needs and, instead, can turn their attention outward, toward acquiring physical, cognitive, and social skills. Cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world. Cognitive deficits are typically acquired and may indicate brain pathology, reflecting the cognitive tradeoff hypothesis that suggests an evolutionary tradeoff between short-term working memory and complex language skills in humans. This hypothesis indicates that early hominids sacrificed robust working memory for the complex representations and hierarchical organization used in language, linking the evolution of human intelligence to the evolution of the human brain and the origin of language. Additionally, reaction time is measured by the time between stimulus onset and an individual's response on cognitive tasks, and mental chronometry is a core methodological paradigm in psychology to analyze biological mechanisms underlying perception and decision-making. In humans, learning can occur without reinforcement but requires a social model, and a growing body of literature links the ability to delay gratification to positive outcomes such as academic success and social competence. Depression is considered a mental disorder, but its prevalence does not increase with age like dementia does.",
    "hypothesis": "Social skills would be considered an outward area for them to pay attention to, as cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world. Cognitivists responded to behaviorism, claiming it neglected cognition. Learning in humans can occur without reinforcement but requires a social model, highlighting the importance of social interactions in developing these skills. Additionally, metacognitive strategies can aid patients in increasing self-awareness regarding their problem-solving skills, further emphasizing the role of cognition in social skill development. The mental faculties of cognitive scientists include perception, memory, attention, reasoning, language, and emotion. Furthermore, the cognitive tradeoff hypothesis suggests an evolutionary tradeoff between working memory and language skills.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A gift to Pleasant Run means the children in our care will have presents to open, celebrating cultural practices that often include gift-giving and spending time together, such as during a baby shower for the expected birth of a child. Childlessness, which can be voluntary as the choice not to have children or adopt, can have personal, social, or political significance, and former colonial rule and foreign cultural influences have led to the celebration of certain holidays in non-Christian areas. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and the term may also refer to an unborn human being. The organization, which opened in July 1909 to prevent tuberculosis among children, supports parenting that aids in the development of children from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "All donations to Pleasant Run are used to pay bills and recompensate staff directly, supporting its mission since it opened in July 1909 to prevent tuberculosis among children, a cause that resonates with cultural practices that often celebrate rites of passage through gift-giving and spending time together, especially in the context of former colonial rule and foreign cultural influences that have shaped the celebration of certain holidays in non-Christian areas, while also acknowledging that childlessness, whether voluntary or otherwise, can carry personal, social, or political significance. Voluntary childlessness is the choice not to have children or adopt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was, when the first one arrived, the first soldier, and he said, Er, ma'am, make, he said, some four, six rations, he said, because plenty of soldiers have come, and I'm going to inform the other houses. The victims included 20 children aged six to seven and 6 adult staff members. He was 33 years old and the oldest of the 19 hijackers involved in the mission. The Six-Day War was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states from June 5 to June 10, 1967.",
    "hypothesis": "The first soldier arrived and told a woman to make six meals, because other soldiers were on their way, amidst the backdrop of the Six-Day War, which was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states from June 5 to June 10, 1967, a conflict that tragically included victims such as 20 children aged six to seven and 6 adult staff members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SEND advances these efforts by forming long-standing relationships with local businesses, churches, residents, and other interested groups and individuals, while also engaging in ecumenical initiatives that encourage cooperation among Christian denominations for unity. Ecumenism is the principle that Christians from different denominations should collaborate to foster unity among their churches, which aligns with the goals of Christian nationalists in the U.S. who seek to merge Christian identity with American civic identity, a form of religious nationalism that often intersects with shared ethnicities that include attributes like language, culture, and religion, and may also reflect traditional practices such as Christian head covering among women in various denominations.",
    "hypothesis": "These relationships are formed with donations, as ecumenical initiatives encourage cooperation among Christian denominations and promote collaboration for unity. Additionally, the church, a significant aspect of the economic history of the United States, has historically provided social services such as schooling and medical care, reflecting the shared attributes of ethnicities like language, culture, and religion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts of $100.00 or more are recognized through various ways by the school, including gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money; gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock. Some gifts in kind are suitable, while others are not. Grandma's Gifts is a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 to honor her grandmother and has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started. Additionally, a gift economy is a system where valuables are given without an expectation of immediate or future rewards.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations of less than $1,000,000 dollars will be considered negligible, and while gifts in kind, or in-kind donations, involve giving goods and services instead of money, Grandma's Gifts has raised over USD 12 million in goods and services without paying its volunteers since it started, demonstrating that some gifts in kind can be significant, even though they are different from gifts of cash or stock. Some gifts in kind are suitable, while others are not.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she pretty much showed a lot of disinterest at best and, and outright hostility at worst towards my mom until we the kids came along, which may reflect symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD) characterized by significant instability in interpersonal relationships, an acute fear of abandonment, and intense emotional outbursts. People experiencing emotional abandonment may feel undesired, left behind, insecure, or discarded, and this emotional abandonment is often accompanied by anxiety and stress that disturb normal functioning and lead to depression. Childhood trauma, often described as serious adverse childhood experiences, can contribute to these feelings, and separation anxiety is a natural part of the developmental process, with the condition generally manifesting in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, where mood swings, defined as extreme or sudden changes of mood, may also occur. Additionally, the relationship between women and video games has been widely studied in academic and media contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "She always loved my mom and was always nice to her, even before we kids were born, despite the serious adverse childhood experiences that can lead to emotional abandonment, which often brings feelings of being undesired and insecure, as well as anxiety and stress that disturb normal functioning and can lead to depression, while separation anxiety is a natural part of the developmental process.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the cases suggest that stepping in only in times of crisis cannot compensate for providing the ongoing togetherness and haven of a family, especially in light of cases of miscarriage of justice where close relatives may pursue a civil action claim as permitted by law. Survivors often receive compensation in wrongful death cases for their losses after a loved one's death, highlighting the negligence that refers to a lack of appropriate care in similar situations, underpinned by the principle of state liability, also known as \"the rule in Francovich\" in EU law. The claim in wrongful death cases is usually brought by close relatives in a civil action, and legal death is the acknowledgment under law that a person is no longer alive; homicide is when a person causes the death of another person.",
    "hypothesis": "The cases suggest that only getting involved in a crisis can achieve enough, as evidenced by instances of miscarriage of justice and the fact that wrongful death claims are typically brought by close relatives in civil actions, which are permitted by law. Negligence, defined as a lack of appropriate care in similar situations, can lead to homicides resulting from accidental, reckless, or negligent acts without intent to harm, and in extreme cases, executions can be carried out by lethal injection or shooting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lenient --lenient, you know. The Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement, signed between Odebrecht S.A. and the government, is also known as the 'end of the world plea deal'. This agreement defines civil and administrative penalties, allows for penalty reduction for cooperation with law enforcement, and can be used to achieve objectives forbidden by law, such as defrauding others. The investigation began in March 2014 over a small car wash in Brasília and uncovered a corruption scheme in the Brazilian federal government, involving collusion, a deceitful agreement between parties to limit competition by misleading others.",
    "hypothesis": "The Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement, signed between Odebrecht S.A. and the government, exemplifies a permissive and tolerant approach, as it defines civil and administrative penalties while allowing for penalty reduction for cooperation with law enforcement. This agreement can be exploited to achieve objectives forbidden by law, such as defrauding others. Collusion is a deceitful agreement between parties to limit competition by misleading others, and this reflects the nature of the agreement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Half challenge. A half note is a musical note played for half the duration of a whole note and twice the duration of a quarter note, notated with a hollow oval notehead and a straight note stem without flags. Notes are distinct sounds that are the basic building blocks of music, and a time signature specifies how many note values fit into each measure, indicating the meter of a musical movement at the bar level. Musical symbols indicate various aspects of how music is to be performed. Counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines that are harmonically dependent yet rhythmically independent. Twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic scale to provide a basis for a composition's melody and harmony.",
    "hypothesis": "Full solutions involve understanding that notes are distinct sounds, which serve as the basic building blocks of music. A half note, notated with a hollow oval notehead and a straight note stem without flags, is played for half the duration of a whole note and twice the duration of a quarter note.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Say again, slowly. \"Slowly I Turned\" is a vaudeville sketch about a character who tells a story and reacts violently to a triggering word, and Frank Scannell is associated with the routine.",
    "hypothesis": "Repeat that slower so I can write it down. \"Slowly I Turned\" is a vaudeville sketch about a character who tells a story and reacts violently to a triggering word, as well as having violent outbursts triggered by a listener's words. The sketch is known for its comedic timing and the escalating nature of the character's reactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch, who began their settlement in the Americas in 1613 with New Amsterdam, which was established around Fort Amsterdam, the center of trade and administration for both Dutch and later British rule. Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, which started colonizing the Americas with trading posts and plantations. Geneva by the Swiss, etc., till one passes by a town apparently settled by the British, Sodus, which was started because it was strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland, the latter of which was conquered in 1664 by an English expedition led by Richard Nicolls. The Dutch began colonization of the Guianas in the late 16th century, and the history of Jews in the Netherlands dates back to the late 16th and 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "A town said to be settled by the British'Sodus does not exist, as the area was primarily influenced by Dutch settlement beginning in 1613 with New Amsterdam, which marked the start of Dutch colonization in the Americas with trading posts and plantations. The colony was strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland, which was ultimately conquered by an English expedition led by Richard Nicolls in 1664.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's paying him for the apartment as Keke Palmer and SZA star as friends finding rent money after a boyfriend spends it, reminiscent of \"The One with the Morning After,\" the sixteenth episode of Friends, which aired on February 20, 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "He is being paid by her for the apartment, as Keke Palmer and SZA star as friends finding rent money after a boyfriend spends it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, we used to sit on her back porch and uh snap uh beans or what they called doing snap beans, uh, which was really just taking green beans and snapping them into smaller pieces. Snacks, which are small portions of food eaten between meals, can also be preserved through methods like food drying, a preservation method that removes water from food to inhibit bacteria growth, practiced worldwide since ancient times, dating back to 12000 BC in the Middle East and Asia. Additionally, outside the US, the term used is sugar confectionery.",
    "hypothesis": "We used to snap green beans on her back porch, a simple act reminiscent of the food preservation methods practiced worldwide since ancient times, much like the assistance provided by SNAP, a federal program in the United States that helps low- and no-income individuals with food purchasing. Food drying has been practiced worldwide since ancient times, and outside the US, the term used is Sugar confectionery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not really a dictionary, of course, in the sense that it lacks definitions; it is merely a word list, similar to the bag-of-words model, which uses an unordered collection of words. The term 'word' has slightly different meanings depending on the morphology of the language. The word genocide is derived from the ancient Greek word γένος and the Latin word caedō, meaning 'kill.' Obiter dictum is a Latin phrase meaning 'said in passing,' and a dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no way that someone can refer to this as a dictionary, as the term 'word' has slightly different meanings depending on the morphology of the language, and there is no legal or scientific consensus on the definition of terrorism; additionally, the word genocide is derived from the ancient Greek word γένος and the Latin word caedō, meaning 'kill,' while this article provides a list of definitions of the term pogrom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:39, the NMCC's deputy director for operations, a military officer, opened the call from the Pentagon, which had just been hit. During this time, law enforcement mounted a response during the January 6 United States Capitol attack, and it is important to note that the FBI director is appointed for a single 10-year term by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The FBI is an agency within the Department of Justice, and the director reports to the attorney general of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon was hit while on the call, and during the January 6 United States Capitol attack, law enforcement mounted a response. The FBI, an agency within the Department of Justice, is responsible for its day-to-day operations, with the director reporting to the attorney general of the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How many of these dresses will sell this season? Fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, and the current season started on July 19, 2012, with 16 designers competing to be the next great American designer. Fashion describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, and refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of various cultural aesthetics. A fashion show is an event by a designer to display their upcoming clothing line during fashion week, where designer clothing is created by a specific fashion designer or licensed by a brand. Common fashion items this season include mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and androgynous styles. Women's fashion evolved from Victorian gender roles and traditional styles.",
    "hypothesis": "How many pairs of boots are going to sell this season? The season started on July 19, 2012, with 16 designers competing to be the next great American designer, and fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, where common fashion items include mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and androgynous styles, while sample sales are commonly linked to the fashion industry. Deacon participated in Paris Fashion Week in 2016.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That will only be the first step toward healing the pain of having been abandoned several times, neglected, and denied the happy childhood that should be every child's birthright. He was born in Lemon Grove, California, and raised in Georgetown, Texas. In June 2017, he was released by North Korea, but he was in a vegetative state when released, and his parents requested the removal of his feeding tube; he died soon after his release.",
    "hypothesis": "No steps will be taken to help them overcome those abuses. His parents requested the removal of his feeding tube. In June 2017, he was released by North Korea, but he died soon after his release.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We put the baby mallard in a small aviary with the half-grown muscovy, and it worked, as both birds, like all birds, lay hard-shelled eggs, have beaked jaws, possess a strong yet lightweight skeleton, are covered in feathers and have the ability to fly, and maintain a high metabolic rate. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5.5 cm bee hummingbird to the 2.8 m common ostrich, which is the largest extant species of bird by mass, while ostrich eggs are the largest of any bird, averaging 1.4 kg. Additionally, birds of prey, also known as raptors, are hypercarnivorous bird species that hunt and feed on other vertebrates, and as of 2025, 21 hummingbird species are listed as endangered or critically endangered.",
    "hypothesis": "We put a fox in the aviary with the baby mallard, which is a bird that has feathers and the ability to fly, lays hard-shelled eggs, possesses beaked jaws, and has a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Additionally, birds of prey, also known as raptors, are hypercarnivorous bird species that hunt and feed on other vertebrates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes people make jewelry out of these shells, and they often incorporate materials like agate stones, which have alternating bands of different colored chalcedony and sometimes include quartz. Additionally, gold, a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal, is frequently used in jewelry making, and chemically, it is a transition metal and a group 11 element. Diamonds, known for their luminosity, can vary in quality based on their cut, with a poorly-cut diamond being less luminous than a well-cut diamond, and certain rocks and organic materials may also be used for jewelry and considered gemstones.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people make jewelry out of shells, and certain rocks and organic materials, such as agate stones with their alternating bands of chalcedony and quartz, may also be used for jewelry and considered gemstones. Additionally, a poorly-cut diamond is less luminous than a well-cut diamond, highlighting the importance of craftsmanship in jewelry making, a skill that was honed by artisans who worked for prestigious houses like Boivin and Herz before World War II. She worked for the Boivin and Herz jewellery houses before World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will host a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting in Indianapolis, where discussions may include topics such as barodontalgia, a pain in a tooth caused by a change in ambient pressure, which usually ceases when returning to the original pressure.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indiana Dental Association meeting will be held in Indianapolis in June, where discussions may include topics such as barodontalgia, a pain in a tooth caused by a change in ambient pressure, which typically ceases when returning to the original pressure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Macbeth's action to have the bond canceled becomes null and void, directed by Marc Forster, who is known for his work on the sequel to Casino Royale (2006). It is the 24th game in the James Bond series, set between Quantum of Solace (2008) and Skyfall (2012). Spectre is a 2015 film and the twenty-fourth in the James Bond series.",
    "hypothesis": "Macbeth is given the go-ahead to cancel the bond, which is directed by Marc Forster and is the sequel to Casino Royale (2006), starring Daniel Craig as James Bond, and is also known as Spectre, a 2015 film and the twenty-fourth in the James Bond series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Older preschoolers realize that people's beliefs, not just their desires, affect their behavior, which aligns with the aim to transform society through praxis and collective action, as critical theory analyzes and challenges systemic power relations in society. Collective action involves a group working together to achieve a common objective, and people experience emotions as they balance short-term self-interest with long-term community interests regarding climate change.",
    "hypothesis": "Older preschoolers know people's beliefs affect their behavior, as seen in how value systems influence ethical behavior and intentional activities. This understanding is crucial in recognizing that emotions arise when individuals balance their short-term self-interest with long-term community interests, such as in the context of climate change. Furthermore, Karl Popper articulated the paradox that a tolerant society must deny tolerance to those promoting intolerance, highlighting the importance of addressing beliefs that promote intolerance. Most psychology focuses on the individual, contrasting with sociology's emphasis on social action.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then they left, they left for the mountain, they went on up, joining the ranks of climbers who faced the dangers of high-altitude ascents, as evidenced by the tragic loss of eight climbers in the weeks preceding the 1986 K2 disaster, which brought the total deaths that climbing season to 13. K2 is the second-highest mountain on Earth at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, and poses risks such as altitude sickness, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. Robert Hicks Bates is best remembered for his parts in the first ascent of Mount Lucania and the American expeditions to K2. The 6th SS Mountain Division Nord was a World War II mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS.",
    "hypothesis": "They have no idea how far up they will have to go, especially considering that K2 is the second-highest mountain on Earth at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level and poses significant risks, as evidenced by the tragic loss of eight climbers in the weeks preceding the 1986 K2 disaster, bringing the total deaths that climbing season to 13. With at least 108 mountains on Earth reaching elevations of 7,200 m or greater, the threat of altitude sickness from rapid exposure to low oxygen levels at such high elevations is a constant concern.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1985 a group of courageous pioneering women established the YWCA of Indianapolis to meet the needs of women, and in 1998 the tradition continues, as seen in initiatives like Women's History Month, which highlights women's contributions to history and society, and the ongoing advocacy for African-American equality by figures like Wells, who dedicated her career to advocating for African-American equality, especially for women. Women's roles have evolved from domestic confinement to active participation in society due to social movements and legislative reforms, and feminist history involves re-reading history from a woman's perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "This is a tradition we should not let end, as Women's History Month serves as an annual observance to highlight women's contributions to history and society, challenging traditional narratives that often minimize these contributions. The ordination of women in Methodist denominations since the 20th century reflects the evolving roles of women, who have transitioned from domestic confinement to active participation in society due to social movements and legislative reforms. Women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908, but most were restricted to support roles before 1970, emphasizing the importance of recognizing women's roles in historical events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said to me that Saïd Ben Saïd is a Tunisian-French film producer and that Said went into hiding after the killings. He mentioned that Said (honorific) is an honorific in Islamic culture, which are Arabic phrases or titles that appear before or after names of significant individuals, that Port Said is a city in Egypt, and that Saïd Business School is at the University of Oxford. Additionally, he told me that Saʽid means 'blessed, good luck, joy' or 'happy, patient.'",
    "hypothesis": "The man mentioned to me is Saïd Ben Saïd, a Tunisian-French film producer, who went into hiding after the killings. Abdullah Said may refer to Abdallah El Said, an Egyptian footballer. Said Ahmed Said is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Unirea Slobozia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also stresses grievances against the United States widely shared in the Muslim world, which include criticisms of American foreign policy in the Middle East that employ antisemitic tropes. Influenced by pan-Islamist ideals during his education, bin Laden displayed a strict religious commitment and aligned with advocates of Islamism who emphasize the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states, reflecting a belief that Islam should influence political systems. Additionally, Chrislam seeks commonalities between Christianity and Islam, promoting an inclusive union of the two, while Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa serves as a Saudi Arabian religious leader and Secretary General of the Muslim World League. The 500 Most Influential Muslims is an annual publication that ranks influential Muslims in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "He expressed love and admiration for the United States, despite criticizing American foreign policy in the Middle East and employing antisemitic tropes, which reflects a complex relationship influenced by his education in pan-Islamist ideals and strict religious commitment, as well as the broader context of Islamism that advocates for the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states. Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa is a Saudi Arabian religious leader and Secretary General of the Muslim World League.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There may be others who have had the same experience with them, including those who are mistakenly believed to have had epilepsy, as well as individuals who have undergone a near-death experience, which is a profound personal experience linked to death. Individuals with a lifelong history of certain experiences are called synesthetes, and positive experiences may include sensations like detachment, levitation, and feelings of joy. An out-of-body experience is when a person perceives the world from outside their physical body.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people have had the same experiences with them, including profound personal experiences linked to death, which are known as near-death experiences. A near-death experience is a profound personal experience linked to death. Some individuals, often mistakenly believed to have had epilepsy, may also share these experiences. Additionally, those with a lifelong history of certain experiences, referred to as synesthetes, may find commonality in their perceptions. Individuals with a lifelong history of certain experiences are called synesthetes, while studies examining self-reported same-sex experiences and sexual identification further highlight shared experiences among diverse individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fifty-six passengers boarded the flight on a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102, which was climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport when the right engine failed, leading to a fire that broke out in the right engine nacelle as the crew lowered the landing gear. DHC was bought by Boeing in 1986 and later by Bombardier in 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "On the flight, there were 56 passengers. The aircraft, a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102, was climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport when the right engine failed, leading to a fire that broke out in the right engine nacelle as the crew lowered the landing gear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Price reductions from the beginning to the end of the season also increased dramatically over the period from 1948 to 1988, one in which there was considerable growth in product proliferation. This growth can be traced back to the significant contributions of railroads to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, as well as their importance for the settlement of the West from the 1850s to the 1890s, following the westward construction that began over the Appalachian Mountains in the year following the initial development. Economic growth, as illustrated by the Rostovian take-off model, is an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, while economic development improves the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, community, or individual. Additionally, child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, and malnutrition can lead to stunted growth, which is defined as impaired growth and development indicated by low height-for-age.",
    "hypothesis": "Price reductions over the course of the season increased by 50 percent from 1948 to 1988, coinciding with economic growth characterized by an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by society, influenced by significant historical models like the Rostovian take-off model, and facilitated by the development of railroads that contributed significantly to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, which began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains shortly after their initial development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the mid-1980s, a number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering, with some filing for bankruptcy or being acquired by other retailers. One such company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s but survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986, and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995 when its banks refused to advance additional credit. Broadway Stores, Inc., was an American retailer based in Southern California, and the chain was started in 1969 in New York City by businessmen Eddie and Sam M.",
    "hypothesis": "In the 80s, many prominent retailers were failing, filing for bankruptcy or being purchased, yet the company known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, which became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s, survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986, as well as a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991, by selling off most of its assets until August 1995 when its banks refused to advance additional credit; by 2024, the group had grown to 14,000 stores in 40 countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:44, NORAD briefed the conference on the possible hijacking of Delta 1989, which was part of a larger event on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93 by four terrorists and American Airlines Flight 11 piloted by Mohamed Atta, who led the four hijacking teams. The hijackers planned to crash the planes into federal government buildings, and one of the hijacked airliners was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD spoke to the conference concerning a possible hijacking of Delta 1989, which is reminiscent of the events on September 11, 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, with the intent to crash them into federal government buildings in Washington, D.C. Most cases of hijacking involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands, resulting in the tragic crash into the Pentagon that killed all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you visit a Revolutionary War battle site, like Fort Ticonderoga, you may see some gruesome artifacts in its museum, like bullets with teeth marks in them. It is the second film in the Night at the Museum series, following Night at the Museum (2006).",
    "hypothesis": "The museum is an uplifting and happy place to visit, where trophies are presented for achievements in various fields including Academic, Arts and Entertainment, Business, Military, Professional awards, Community Service, Hunting, and Environmental accomplishments, serving as recognition or evidence of merit for specific achievements, much like the second film in the Night at the Museum series, following Night at the Museum (2006).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Coming Competitive Landscape involves analyzing the competitive environment of a business using Porter's Five Forces Framework, which identifies five forces that determine the competitive intensity of an industry. An unattractive industry limits the potential for above-normal profits due to collective forces, as seen in the gaming sector where Team17 released a port of Worms: Open Warfare from 2006 for PlayStation 3 and iOS, while PUBG: Battlegrounds, a battle royale video game published by Krafton in 2017, was inspired by the film Battle Royale and previous mods by Brendan Greene, with Microsoft Gaming producing Xbox video game consoles and services. Additionally, the rate of games reaching high player counts has increased annually, with over seventy games reaching a billion visits in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "The landscape is going to be competitive in the near-future, as evidenced by the increasing rate of games reaching high player counts, with over seventy games achieving a billion visits in 2022. The rate of games reaching high player counts has increased annually, further emphasizing the challenges ahead, especially with new entries like the port of Worms: Open Warfare from 2006. This competitive environment can be analyzed using Porter's Five Forces Framework, which identifies five forces that determine the competitive intensity of the gaming industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller checked to see if American Airlines could establish communication with American 11, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members that was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and causing over 600 deaths in the upper levels. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001. Another hijacked airliner, an Airbus A320-214 with 91 passengers and 8 crew members on board, was on an unstable approach to Jinnah International Airport and was also crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller wanted to see if American Airlines could communicate with American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in over a thousand deaths in the tower. The aircraft was an Airbus A320-214 with 91 passengers and 8 crew members on board, on an unstable approach to Jinnah International Airport. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do not believe that the true picture of that morning reflects discredit on the operational personnel at NEADS or FAA facilities, despite the fact that nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, with two of them flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon. The formation and growth of federal agencies, including the FBI, CIA, and NSA, institutionalized surveillance, which has roots in wartime monitoring that involved censorship of international communications and has been used to silence political dissent. The FBI, as the primary federal law enforcement agency in the United States and a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community under the Department of Justice, plays a crucial role alongside the Department of Defense, which is an executive department of the U.S., while various law enforcement agencies, including police, address specific legal violations, with police being the most common type.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't think what happened discredits NEADS or FAA, as it just shows we were unprepared as a nation; the formation and growth of federal agencies institutionalized surveillance, which was used to silence political dissent, while wartime monitoring involved censorship of international communications. On that day, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, with one being flown into the Pentagon, while the other three were directed towards targets in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your continued generosity can help change a desperate mother's life, such as that of Mary Alice Young, a character who embodies the struggles faced by many. Mary Alice Young is a fictional character from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives, and her narration is essential to the tale of Wisteria Lane. The game is a re-imagining of Lewis Carroll's classic 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.",
    "hypothesis": "Your monthly monetary gifts assist women with children to make their lives' more stable and happy, much like the re-imagining of Lewis Carroll's classic 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, where the narration provided by Mary Alice is essential to the tale of Wisteria Lane, featuring the fictional character Mary Alice Young from the ABC television series Desperate Housewives. The game is a re-imagining of Lewis Carroll's classic 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's good, though, you need to, I guess, W.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, it's ok, I guess you probably have to, W.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our students and the public are continuing to enjoy a number of special programs, such as the Visiting Artist Program, which draws about 10 nationally known artists who present free public slide lectures about their work, the Saturday School, now in its 70th year of providing art classes for junior and senior high school students every spring and fall, and the Pre-College Program, offering art classes for recently graduated high school students who are interested in careers in the arts. The school resulted from the merger of the High School of Music & Art and the School of Performing Arts, and its current campus comprises 690 acres, enrolling students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12, with multi-age classrooms that have students from more than one grade level. As of 2010, the school enrolled 1,792 students in grades nine through twelve, and as of 2024, there are approximately 64,000 students enrolled in 67 schools, including specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education that offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students, while the Orchard School District consists of over 1000 students in one elementary and middle public school in San Jose, California.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visiting Artist Program brings great artists to free public lectures, enhancing the educational experience at a school that resulted from the merger of the High School of Music & Art and the School of Performing Arts, where students can participate in various classes and sports, and where most student publications are part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity. A student exchange program allows students to study abroad at partner institutions. The New York City Department of Education operates specialized schools that offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He notified his supervisor, who passed the notice up the chain of command. The event was abbreviated as 'Tailhook '91' in media accounts.",
    "hypothesis": "The supervisor really didn't feel like passing up the notice, especially after nearby ship crews felt an initial explosion and a second, much larger explosion was felt by them as well, which was significant given that he was placed in command of West Point in New York and General George Washington trusted him fully.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been suggested that SF include only those stories which would be invalidated without their scientific content; that fiction which concerns science, scientists, and the impact of science on humans; that which explores alternate existences (whether future, extraterrestrial, or only in characters' minds) based on facts and logical progression via scientific method. The genre explores human responses to imagined scientific advances, intersects with science journalism, which reports about science to the public, and science communication, which connects science and society through various activities, while contrasting with pseudoscience, which consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method. Common goals of science communication include informing the public and influencing attitudes.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone agrees that SF stories can ignore facts and logic, while science journalism reports about science to the public, and scientific realists assert that successful science uncovers true knowledge about nature. In contrast, pseudoscience consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, and scientific misconduct is the violation of ethical behavior in scientific research publication.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$400 will pay for one program for an entire school, which is part of a broader effort supported by the federal government to provide financial assistance for students and to ensure that school-age children receive meals through programs created to support food prices. More than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid in 2014-15, and the federal government provides financial assistance for students to pay for college, including Federal Pell Grants for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree. A Pell Grant is a subsidy provided by the U.S. government, and financial literacy is the ability to make informed decisions regarding money.",
    "hypothesis": "$400 pays for the program at an entire school, for up to 500 students, which supports food prices and provides meals to school-age children. The program was created to support food prices and provide meals to school-age children. In 2014-15, more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid, with the federal government providing assistance for students to pay for college, including K–12 school tuition as qualified expenses for 529 plans after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017. Additionally, Federal Pell Grants are available for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had an appetite and aptitude for business, aiming for a total transformation of mankind by awakening to an advanced state of being. He rejected the worldview of the Theosophical Society in his early 30s after a mystical experience. Elvis Aaron Presley was an American singer and actor, regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "In business, he found that he could excel; on top of this, he really enjoyed it. He aimed for a total transformation of mankind by awakening to an advanced state of being, while also being a recurring antagonist after serving as the primary villain. He understood that emotions are intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity, much like how Elvis Presley is regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although automation of sewing operations is generally not cost effective, these innovations have made some inroads in particular segments, as the implementation of automation differs widely depending on the manufacturing technology. Complicated systems like modern factories and airplanes use combinations of various techniques, which contribute to technological unemployment, referring to job loss caused by technological change.",
    "hypothesis": "Automating sewing operations is usually very cost effective, as modern factories, airplanes, and ships utilize combinations of various automation techniques, which can include mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. The implementation of automation varies widely depending on the manufacturing technology, and it reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and subprocess relationships, making it particularly beneficial for complicated systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It costs $225 to send one child to camp, such as those offered by the SeriousFun Children's Network, which was founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman. This network provides a supportive environment for children, contrasting with the grim realities of child trafficking, defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation, including trafficking for illegal adoption. Children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors. Additionally, during World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps.",
    "hypothesis": "The camp only costs $100 per child, and it is part of the SeriousFun Children's Network of camps, which was founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman, emphasizing the importance of children's rights and protection. Children's rights are a subset of human rights focused on the protection and care of minors. This initiative also aligns with the need for therapeutic options, such as wilderness therapy, which is a treatment option for behavioral disorders, substance abuse, and mental health issues in adolescents, especially in a world where children may be trafficked for illegal adoption.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your memories are probably very similar, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes from an individual's life, combining episodic and semantic memory. Memory is the faculty of the mind for encoding, storing, and retrieving information, and it is the retention of information over time to influence future action. Recall in memory is the process of retrieving past information, and childhood memory differs qualitatively and quantitatively from memories formed in late adolescence and adulthood. Additionally, spatial memory is responsible for recalling the location of objects and planning routes to locations, while a flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory of a surprising or shocking event. Additionally, Computer Memories, Inc. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "Your memories are vivid just like theirs, as autobiographical memory consists of episodes from your life, combining both episodic and semantic memory. Childhood memory, which differs qualitatively and quantitatively from memories formed in late adolescence and adulthood, contributes to the vividness of your recollections. A flashbulb memory is a vivid, long-lasting memory of a surprising or shocking event. Memory, being the retention of information over time, influences your future actions, while recall allows you to retrieve this past information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps $100 is more to your liking or, perhaps, you would be interested in making several smaller gifts during the year. Downton Abbey is a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes, co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS. The season aired from September 20, 2016, to March 14, 2017, and some characters appear in the film sequels: Downton Abbey (2019), Downton Abbey: A New Era (2022), and Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale (2025), which continue the story of the earlier work.",
    "hypothesis": "If you are interested, you can give us small gifts throughout the year, or you can give us $100 now. The season aired from September 20, 2016, to March 14, 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He then discovered, to his surprise, that the Langley fighters were not headed north toward the Baltimore area as instructed, but east over the ocean. The Baltimore Police Department is the municipal police department of Baltimore, Maryland, which is located 9 miles south of downtown Baltimore, while Fells Point, known for its maritime history, is located 1.5 miles east of downtown Baltimore. Additionally, Fort McHenry is a historical coastal pentagonal bastion fort in Baltimore, which is also known for its defense during the War of 1812, best known for the defense of Baltimore Harbor from a British navy attack on September 13–14, 1814.",
    "hypothesis": "He discovered that the fighters were headed east over the ocean, near Fells Point, which is known for its maritime history and is located 1.5 miles east of downtown Baltimore, where the War of 1812 is best known for the defense of Baltimore Harbor from a British navy attack on September 13–14, 1814, at Fort McHenry, a historical coastal pentagonal bastion fort in Baltimore, Maryland. The Great Baltimore Fire occurred from February 7 to February 8, 1904.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. Key features of English culture include its language, traditions, and common beliefs. Accents can differ based on location, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and other factors. Shashi enrolls in an English-speaking course to gain self-respect and address her family's mockery of her English skills, highlighting the importance of language and traditions in shaping English national identity. Today, English has 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, with Old English being the earliest recorded form of the language. In Ireland, English is the first language and one of two official languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Both men spoke perfect English to each other, a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has significantly influenced the world, particularly in the British Isles and former colonies like the United States. The earliest recorded form of this language, Old English, was spoken during that same period, and in film, English-language accents are often utilized in acting performances, sometimes with the help of dialect coaches to adopt different accents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of us will call you to discuss how your company can become an important highly visible partner with the JCC in support of our scholarship programs. Gemini is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind, which is part of the broader AI boom that began in India in the early 2010s with NLP-based chatbots and gained prominence in the early 2020s. Advances in deep learning have allowed neural networks to surpass previous machine learning approaches, and AI has been used in applications throughout industry and academia, including speech recognition that translates spoken language into text or other forms, while AI alignment monitors AI systems for risks and enhances their robustness, and artificial general intelligence (AGI) matches or surpasses human capabilities across cognitive tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "You will be personally contacted so that we can tailor your partnership with us, as McKinsey & Company, the oldest and largest of the 'MBB' management consultancies, offers professional services to corporations, governments, and other organizations. McKinsey & Company is an American multinational strategy and management consulting firm. Additionally, Gemini, the successor to LaMDA and PaLM 2, is a family of multimodal large language models developed by Google DeepMind.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To achieve the 90 percent cloth utilization typical of this kind of production, one needs to combine six pairs of pants into one marker. Finishing in textile manufacturing converts woven or knitted cloth into usable material after dyeing, and a finishing treatment for cellulose fabric stiffens it and gives it translucency. Quilting traditionally combines a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, while textiles can be manufactured by weaving or knitting, and many methods were developed to form textile structures beyond weaving.",
    "hypothesis": "Six pairs in one marker will reach a maximum of 70 percent cloth utilization in any type of production, including weaving and knitting, which are common methods for creating textile structures. Finishing in textile manufacturing converts woven or knitted cloth into usable material after dyeing, and textiles often consist of three layers with a filler material, with many methods developed beyond weaving to form these structures. These methods include non-woven techniques, which also contribute to the overall efficiency of cloth utilization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About someone who is in complete charge of a project, they could say, He runs things completely! For instance, the Venona project, which was a United States counterintelligence program run by the United States Army's Signal Intelligence Service, was initiated during World War II and ran from February 1, 1943, until October 1, 1980, before being absorbed by the National Security Agency (NSA).",
    "hypothesis": "Someone who is in complete charge of a project, could be called a CEO or chief; for instance, the United States secretary of defense has authority over certain operations, similar to how the Venona project, a United States counterintelligence program, was absorbed by the National Security Agency (NSA).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may have attained the age for orthodontia, which is significant as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs. At a specific moment, a person ceases to be a minor and gains legal control over their actions and decisions, which may relate to her orthodontic needs. The alcohol laws in the United States regarding minimum purchase age have changed over time, and a person below the minimum age is considered a victim, with their partner as the offender, except in certain jurisdictions; the minimum age for legal alcohol consumption may differ from the age for purchasing it in some countries, while most countries prohibit the sale of tobacco products to individuals younger than the age of majority, and most set the age of consent between 14 and 16 years, with a few exceptions, as adolescence is typically associated with the teenage years but can begin earlier or end later.",
    "hypothesis": "The kids are in dire straights with the family, as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs, which complicates their situation. A person below the minimum age is considered a victim, and their partner is the offender, with some exceptions in certain jurisdictions. Emancipation of minors could provide a way for them to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority, but adolescence, which can begin earlier or end later, adds to their challenges. Furthermore, most countries set the age of consent between 14 and 16 years, with a few exceptions, placing them in vulnerable positions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, we recognize that contributions at the Maennerchor Society level are not possible for all, as seen in the pension system in France, which has five major divisions including non-contributory minimum pension, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision. The hierarchy is typically depicted as a pyramid. The pension systems' pillars vary by country within the European Union due to differences in retirement ages, salaries, labor and tax laws, and reform phases. A pension can be a defined benefit plan with fixed payments in retirement or a defined contribution plan with variable retirement payments based on contributions, where defined benefit pension plans promise specified payments upon retirement based on an employee's earnings history and tenure.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone is capable of contributing at the level of the Maennerchor Society, as demonstrated by the hierarchical structure of organizations, which is typically depicted as a pyramid. This inclusivity mirrors the five divisions of the pension system in France, which include non-contributory minimum pensions, mandatory state pension provision, mandatory occupational pension provision, voluntary private collective pension provision, and voluntary private individual pension provision. The pension system, notably reformed during Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship, is run by private sector pension funds, and both critics and supporters view this reform as an important experiment under real conditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm never going to take the knives out, especially considering that kitchen knives are commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles, and I can't help but think of the historical significance of the Night of the Long Knives, a purge in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934, while also reflecting on Emerson, an American custom knifemaker and martial artist. Knives can range in size and shape and are legally defined in the UK as having a cutting edge and images suggesting violence.",
    "hypothesis": "I have plans to take out the knives as soon as possible, as knives can range in size and shape and are legally defined in the UK as having a cutting edge and images suggesting violence. Kitchen knives, commonly made from hardened steel blades with wooden handles, are among those I intend to remove, especially considering the historical context of events like the Night of the Long Knives, a purge in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The literacy statistics change little from year to year, with a study projecting that universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and health literacy, which is the ability to understand and use healthcare information for health decisions, is also a significant aspect of literacy, particularly in contexts like India where it is key for socio-economic progress. In the United States, adult literacy is assessed through various studies by government agencies and private organizations, and the Statistisches Bundesamt monitors the demography of Germany, while primary school enrollment in a certain region doubled between 2001 and 2005 after the war.",
    "hypothesis": "Literacy statistics have been progressively getting worse, as evidenced by a study that projected universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990. Adult literacy in the United States is assessed through various studies by government agencies and private organizations, highlighting the ongoing challenges in achieving literacy, which is defined as the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to read and write. Furthermore, in India, literacy is crucial for social-economic progress, underscoring the importance of addressing the declining literacy rates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not at once apparent why the book is styled an almanac, but that is there is no other book I know of that contains as much diverse information about American writers as this one, which is his fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. The book touches on the accurate estimates of the synodic month and tropical solar year by the Classic Maya, which were more precise compared to Ptolemy's and the Spanish. Additionally, the modern calendar year approximates the tropical year using leap years in the Gregorian calendar, and Dudley Leavitt, an American publisher, relocated to Meredith and began publishing Leavitt's Farmers Almanack in 1797. A calendar is a system for organizing days.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not obvious why the book is like an almanac but it contains more diverse information on American writers than any other book. This is his fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. Dudley Leavitt was an American publisher. The Classic Maya had an accurate estimate of the synodic month and tropical solar year compared to Ptolemy's and the Spanish.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And did you find that to be kind of hard, or did, you know--? \"A Good Man Is Hard to Find\" is a Southern gothic short story first published in 1953, and the story is about a family of six driving to Florida from Georgia who is slaughtered by an escaped convict called the Misfit.",
    "hypothesis": "Was that kind of hard for you, or - considering that the film's title, Hard Target, is a parody of Die Hard, and it is a 1993 American action film directed by John Woo, while also reflecting on the Southern gothic short story \"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,\" first published in 1953?",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How far away? How Far Away, How Near is a film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki released in 1972. How Far Away, How Near is a film from 1972. Tadeusz Konwicki was a film director, and several novels by him have been adapted for film.",
    "hypothesis": "What is the distance? How Far Away, How Near is a film directed by Tadeusz Konwicki released in 1972.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the term applied to a one-year-old sheep, which is a domestic sheep that has been raised in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. The wool around a sheep's buttocks can attract flies due to retained feces and urine, leading to flystrike, a myiasis condition caused by several species of flies that are external parasites of sheep. Some fly species can create an infestation even on unbroken skin, despite being commonly attracted to open wounds and soiled fur, and Scathophaga stercoraria, known as the yellow dung fly, is common in many parts of the Northern Hemisphere; additionally, an earmark is a cut or mark in the ear of livestock to show ownership or other information, and the scar tissue from mulesing is less likely to attract flies that cause flystrike.",
    "hypothesis": "A sheep who has lived for one year may be called a little whitey, as domestic sheep are a domesticated, ruminant mammal kept as livestock that have been raised in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. The wool around a sheep's buttocks can attract flies due to retained feces and urine, which can lead to flystrike, a myiasis condition caused by several species of flies that are external parasites of sheep.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She said to them, because of you we're going to die too, through no fault of our own! He attempted to seduce her, and the screenplay of The Fault in Our Stars was written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H., featuring an ensemble supporting cast. The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American coming-of-age romance film directed by Josh Boone, starring Shailene Woodley and Ansel Elgort, with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, Nat Wolff, and Willem Dafoe in supporting roles.",
    "hypothesis": "She said because of all of you we're also going to die and we did nothing wrong! He attempted to seduce her, and in a world where such actions lead to dire consequences, the screenplay of The Fault in Our Stars, written by Scott Neustadter and Michael H., reflects the harsh realities of life, as depicted in the 2014 American coming-of-age romance film directed by Josh Boone.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A valuable seven-week course called COPES [Community Orientation for Expatriate Spouses] introduces the non-employed spouse to day-to-day life and opportunities in central Indiana. The Black Community School, founded in 1973, plays a significant role in the community, and its students, including those from diverse backgrounds, often excel academically. In the United States, community colleges are primarily two-year public institutions of tertiary education, offering remedial education, GEDs, high school diplomas, technical diplomas, and tech certificates, while providing academic support to students from educationally disadvantaged backgrounds in STEM fields.",
    "hypothesis": "COPES is a seven week course that teaches non-employed spouses how to file for divorce, and it is offered at community colleges, which also provide remedial education, GEDs, high school diplomas, technical diplomas, and tech certificates. In the United States, community colleges are primarily two-year public institutions of tertiary education. The program provides academic support to students from educationally disadvantaged backgrounds in STEM fields. Additionally, the Black Community School, founded in 1973, serves grades 6–12 and contributes to the educational landscape.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As one witness recalled, [It] was almost like there were parallel decisionmaking processes going on; one was a voice conference orchestrated by the NMCC . . . and then there was the [White House video teleconference].",
    "hypothesis": "A witness remembered that there were four simultaneous decision-making processes going on at once, which could be relevant to the cases explored in the documentary series I (Almost) Got Away with It on Investigation Discovery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will host a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting in Indianapolis, where discussions may include topics such as barodontalgia, commonly known as tooth squeeze, which is a pain in a tooth caused by a change in ambient pressure. We may also touch upon dental barotrauma, a condition caused by changes in ambient pressure that damage the dentition, and note that the pain from barodontalgia usually ceases when returning to the original pressure.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting, where discussions may include topics such as barodontalgia, commonly known as tooth squeeze, which is a pain in a tooth caused by a change in ambient pressure, and dental barotrauma, a condition caused by changes in ambient pressure that damage the dentition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President again said yes, and Joe Biden, who represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009, served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009, and the vice president is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch of the U.S., directly elected by qualified voters to a six-year term, as the United States presidential line of succession includes the vice president. The Vice President of China is the deputy to the president of the People's Republic of China, and the vice president of the Philippines is the second-highest official in the executive branch of the Philippine government.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President agreed to the proposal again, as the vice president is directly elected by qualified voters to a six-year term, and the United States presidential line of succession includes the vice president, who has previously served in this role, such as Joe Biden, who represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The balance comes from fees, special events, grants and individual gifts, where fees, such as postage stamps, attorneys, tolls, and stored-value cards, are the price paid for rights or services and usually cover overhead, wages, costs, and markup. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts. Origination fees can be a set amount, tiered amount, or a percentage, and an unavailable funds fee is applied when a transaction is posted to an account with a negative available balance.",
    "hypothesis": "The total come from taxes we charge on merchandise, while fees, which are the price paid for rights or services, usually cover overhead, wages, costs, and markup. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, and examples of fees include postage stamps, attorneys, tolls, and stored-value cards, with origination fees potentially being a set amount, tiered amount, or a percentage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I enjoy sharing these small victories with you through my letters, which include the twelve letters that were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts. These letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies, playing a significant role in the run-up to the American Revolution. The colonists sought to retain their traditional rights, including a local, representative government.",
    "hypothesis": "I only ever talk about bad news when I write to you, such as the series of essays published from 1767 to 1768 under the pseudonym 'A Farmer', known as Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, which had an unmatched impact on the colonies until the publication of Common Sense in 1776, and were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies. The twelve letters were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider Dickens' sharp image in Bleak House (Chapter LIV) when he describes how Sir Leicester leans back in his chair, and breathlessly ejaculates.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Dickens always created vivid and detailed images in his novels, and he first gained attention as a stage actor in high drama after beginning his career in 1903.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's almost like a second home, much like how Home Alone, a 1990 American Christmas comedy film directed by Chris Columbus and written and produced by John Hughes, has become a beloved classic. The first film in the Home Alone franchise stars Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister, an eight-year-old boy, who finds himself home alone during the holidays, and Macaulay Culkin is considered one of the most successful child actors of the 1990s. Similarly, Home Improvement is an American sitcom starring Tim Allen that aired on ABC from September 17, 1991 to May 25, 1999, and also evokes a sense of familiarity and comfort.",
    "hypothesis": "Alas, it is basically like my second home, much like how Home Alone, a 1990 American Christmas comedy film directed by Chris Columbus and written by John Hughes, has become a beloved classic, and Home Improvement, an American sitcom starring Tim Allen that aired on ABC from September 17, 1991 to May 25, 1999, has also found a special place in many hearts, just as the first film in the Home Alone franchise features Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister, an eight-year-old boy who experiences unforgettable adventures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Radar data show the Otis fighters were airborne at 8:53, coordinated by the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment, which gathered information from many radar sites. The unit is part of Air Combat Command, and the 53rd Weapons Evaluation Group reports to the 53rd Wing. The United States Air Force selected McDonnell Douglas's design in 1969 for a dedicated air superiority fighter, and Ellsworth Air Force Base is located about 10 miles northeast of Rapid City, South Dakota.",
    "hypothesis": "The radar showed the fighter jets taking off at 8:53 AM, as the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment coordinated data from many radar sites, while SAGE directed and controlled the NORAD response to a possible Soviet air attack. The unit is part of Air Combat Command, and the United States Air Force had selected McDonnell Douglas's design in 1969 for a dedicated air superiority fighter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...One nation, invisible. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells, an English writer who also wrote about an attempted invasion of Earth by beings from Mars.",
    "hypothesis": "A petty nation who didn't contribute anything to history, despite Herbert George Wells, an English writer, writing about an attempted invasion of Earth by beings from Mars.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crate is a large shipping container, often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items, and a standard crate measures 6.6 ft x 2.0 ft. Additionally, there are various types of crates, such as a dog crate, which is a metal, wire, plastic, or fabric enclosure with a door for a dog, and a bottle crate, used for transporting beverage containers. Crate training refers to the process of training a pet to tolerate confinement in a dog crate, while a gestation crate is a metal enclosure for a farmed sow during pregnancy. The reasons for separation anxiety in dogs are not fully understood.",
    "hypothesis": "The bowl is a type of container, similar to a crate, which is a large strong container, often made of wood, used for transport or storage. A bottle crate, specifically, is designed for the transport of beverage containers, while a gestation crate is a metal enclosure for a farmed sow during pregnancy. Additionally, crates can also refer to large shipping containers, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush, while Michael Richard Pence served as the 48th vice president from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president, and the office of vice president is the second-highest constitutional office after the president; additionally, the vice president serves as the president of the Senate and may cast a tie-breaking vote.",
    "hypothesis": "The military aide believed that he heard a conversation between the Vice President and the President, who is the highest officer in the executive branch, while recalling that the vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer. Notably, Spiro Theodore Agnew was the 39th vice president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Michael Richard Pence served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump, and Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W., with Agnew being the second vice president to resign, the first being John C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We brought them back in the afternoon, when I saw that, behind her there came a big group of, they looked like soldiers, but in street clothes, as German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area in October, during one of the opening battles of the Invasion of Poland and World War II, and the word 'Pretty.' was mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "We brought them away during the afternoon in October, when German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained in previous chapters, variation in weekly demand can be characterized by a standardized measure, the coefficient of variation, or Cv. A function of bounded variation is a real-valued function with bounded total variation, indicating a well-behaved graph. If between-group variation is much larger than within-group variation, it indicates that group means are likely different, which is relevant in understanding event probabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no coefficient or variable to represent variation in weekly demand, as standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable. Discrete choice models predict choices between two or more discrete alternatives in economics. Calculus methods can determine the optimum amount chosen in the continuous case, and a function of bounded variation is a real-valued function with bounded total variation, indicating a well-behaved graph. Additionally, market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana residents (4,400 of our 5,980 alumni) may also take advantage of the Indiana Tax Credit (Form CC-40). The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States, is a public land-grant research university and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System, which it founded and is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States, with over 59,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "Residents of Idaho may partake in this tax credit form also.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall the Zinacanteco Indian child weavers and the Brazilian child street vendors, who are advanced in skills relevant to their own culture yet behind on tasks devised for children in Western industrialized nations. Child development from birth to five years is crucial for a prosperous society, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse and may intervene to protect the child. While child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them, legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work. Child harnesses are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs; a child harness is a safety device worn by children when walking with a parent or carer, and it has a lead or rein held by a parent or caregiver. Child pornography is illegal in most countries, with variations in definitions and penalties, and during the Russo-Ukrainian War, Russia forcibly transferred almost 20,000 Ukrainian children and assigned them Russian citizenship. Gifted education is designed for children identified as gifted or talented.",
    "hypothesis": "Some children who weave or sell items in the street are behind on tasks devised for Western children, as child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school or is harmful to them. While legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for certain types of work. A child harness is a safety device worn by children when walking with a parent or carer, and child harnesses are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seizing on symbols of Islam's past greatness, he promises to restore pride to people who consider themselves the victims of successive foreign masters. Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the last messenger of God, is based on the Quran, which Muslims believe was revealed to Muhammad by God. The religion has a history of political violence intertwined with its religious aspects, dating back to its early days when Muhammad became a ruler of a state shortly after its founding, and it reveres sites such as Mecca's Al-Masjid al-Haram, Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in Medina, and Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque; according to the Quran, Muhammad is the last in a chain of prophets sent by God. In the mid-1970s and 1980s, Salafism and Wahhabism gained prominence in the global expression of Islam, supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies; Wahhabism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.",
    "hypothesis": "They used past events to spur on the people now, as the use of violence motivated by politics and religion in Islam dates back to its early history. Political aspects of Islam derive from its religious scripture and historical political movements. In the mid-1970s and 1980s, Salafism and Wahhabism gained prominence in the global expression of Islam, supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies, with Wahhabism being a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Additionally, adherence to Islam affects the lives of Muslim women, providing them with a common identity that resonates with historical narratives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The user is offered a choice with a tiger or other animal that has acquired the habit of eating a woman given to chasing, catching and devouring men, as predation involves one organism, the predator, killing and eating another organism, its prey. Notably, tiger attacks have killed more humans than attacks by other big cats, mainly in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. Predation involves a predator killing and eating its prey, and adaptations have evolved to help prey avoid detection and escape, while anti-predator adaptations help prey survive against predators. Carnivores meet their nutritional needs by consuming animal tissues, and mesocarnivores, which are medium-sized carnivores often under fifteen kilograms, have a diet consisting of 30–70% meat. Additionally, eating an egg is a form of predation.",
    "hypothesis": "Alligators are also an available choice, as they are carnivores that engage in predation, which involves killing and eating their prey, including eggs. Carnivores eat animals, herbivores eat plants, omnivores eat both, and detritivores eat detritus. Adaptations have evolved to help prey avoid detection and escape, while anti-predator adaptations assist in their survival against predators.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Push them back. Push-ups are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training, physical education, and military physical training. The push-up is a calisthenics exercise that starts from the prone position and exercises the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoids by raising and lowering the body using the arms. Physical exercises, including push-ups, are commonly performed in gyms, wellness centres, and health clubs, where an international survey found that over 27% of adults attend fitness centres, with 61% of regular exercisers doing gym-type activities. Walking is generally slower than running and other gaits.",
    "hypothesis": "They need to be shoved back now, as push-ups, a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training, start from the prone position and are utilized in physical education and military physical training.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wrote this out all by yourself. Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, an American rock band from Calabasas, California, which produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\", all of which reached the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart. The album received double platinum certification by the RIAA and contributed to Incubus selling over 23 million albums worldwide, generating 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units as of October 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "You plagiarized this and called it your own work, despite \"Make Yourself\" being the third studio album by the American rock band Incubus, which received double platinum certification by the RIAA and produced three charting singles that reached the top three of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A guy with a bottle-shaped brown paper bag, damp and wrinkled at its upper end, has almost certainly been slugging down a sweet wine of high proof, and the odds are pretty good you would find it is a muscadoodle. After the guy finishes his Napa Valley smoke and has slept it off, he is looking for the means to get another muscat fix, while the leader of the group is caught. Meanwhile, in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on June 5, 1989, the Tank Man, presumed to be a Chinese man, obstructed a lead tank's path by shifting his position, causing the tanks to halt to avoid running over him.",
    "hypothesis": "A guy has a brown paper bag hiding his whiskey, while the Tank Man, presumed to be a Chinese man, obstructed a lead tank's path by shifting his position, and the leader of the group is caught.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In August 1996, Bin Ladin had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia, influenced by his attendance at Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in the country as a teenager and ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars. The propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism, favored by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies since the mid-1970s, also shaped his views. Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia, and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was an Arab Muslim scholar and the founder of the Wahhabi movement, which further influenced the ideological landscape in Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden urged that Americans be driven from Saudi Arabia, influenced by his teenage experiences at Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in the country, where he witnessed the propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism favored by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies since the mid-1970s. This context was further complicated by regional conflicts, such as Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Yemen, which began on 26 March 2015 at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your $1,000 contribution can put a mentor in a child's life-and hope in a child's future. Contributing to others helps individuals feel a sense of worth and belonging in family and society, which is crucial as child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. The program had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions. Psychological resilience is the ability to cope with a crisis and return to pre-crisis status quickly, and his focus on belonging, family relationships, and birth order distinguished him from Freud and others. Well-being is a topic studied in psychology, particularly in positive psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "Money can buy hope, as contributing to others helps individuals feel a sense of worth and belonging in family and society, fostering psychological resilience that allows them to cope with crises and return to pre-crisis status quickly. This sense of well-being, a topic studied in psychology and particularly in positive psychology, has evolved from focusing on infants and children to encompassing the entire lifespan. Professionals collaborate with educators and community members to create supportive school environments and create supportive environments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacture of men's shirts provides another illustration, as the company designs, produces, and sells bespoke and ready-to-wear shirts, neckties, blouses, pyjamas, and suits in its Parisian store and internationally through luxury retailers. The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, revealing the variety of clothing and textiles within a society that reflects its social customs and culture. Clothing materials have been used to make garments throughout history, and the timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in manufacture and distribution. Additionally, clothing physiology studies the interaction between clothing and the human body, focusing on physiological and psychological responses, while clothing fetishism is a sexual fetish that revolves around a fixation on a particular article or type of clothing.",
    "hypothesis": "The process of making women's dresses gives us another illustration of how the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal its social customs and culture, as clothing materials have been used to make garments throughout history. The superior portion of cleavage may be accentuated by clothing such as a low-cut neckline that exposes the division. Additionally, the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please consider joining the Chairman's Roundtable with a gift of $1,000, as your contribution can support initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites and featured a matching challenge grant of 2-to-1 over five years.",
    "hypothesis": "You may join the Chairman's Roundtable with your gift of $1,000 or more, as demonstrated by initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, which was one of 18 Annenberg Challenge project sites that received $387 million over five years, supported by a 2-to-1 matching challenge grant. This philanthropic effort aligns with the contributions of notable figures such as William Henry Gates III, an American businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For North Carolina, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, it is divided into 100 counties and contains 551 municipalities consisting of cities, towns, or villages, and has the seventh-highest number of counties in the country, despite ranking 28th in size by area. The North Carolina General Assembly serves as the bicameral legislature of the state government, and the University of North Carolina is the public university system for the state. Additionally, Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007, while Carolina Shores is a town in Brunswick County and Carolina Beach is a beach town in New Hanover County.",
    "hypothesis": "To make North Carolina happy, it is essential to recognize that North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, divided into 100 counties, with a bicameral legislature known as the North Carolina General Assembly. Additionally, the University of North Carolina serves as the public university system for the state, and Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When Bond Stores had customers lining up around the block to buy suits, casual wear, as we know it today, did not exist; however, fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality, and the fashions of the 2000s were characterized by a global mash-up of vintage styles and ethnic clothing. In ancient Rome, pudor, meaning shame or modesty, influenced behavior regarding sexuality alongside legal restrictions on sexual transgressions, while India's discourse on sexuality varies by region and culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people line up around the block for many things such as iPhones, reflecting a cultural phenomenon that spans various industries and products, including fast food, clothing, and electronics, while also highlighting the emphasis on individuality seen in fashion trends of the 1970s and the diverse discourse on sexuality in India that varies by region and culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the Soviets began their withdrawal, the jihad's leaders debated what to do next, with the goal of dismantling al-Qaeda, which executed attacks under Osama bin Laden's leadership, and denying Islamist militants a base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban government. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, aimed to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate, while other groups like Al-Gamāʻah al-Islāmīyah, an Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement considered a terrorist organization by the UK and EU, sought to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state. Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists, and pan-Islamism advocates the unity of Muslims under one Islamic state, often a caliphate. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament, while Hamas is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing called the Qassam Brigades. In 2016, the group split, leading to the emergence of a faction known as the Islamic State's West Africa Province.",
    "hypothesis": "The jihads actions were dependant on the Soviets. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. Al-Qaeda is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate, with the goal to dismantle al-Qaeda, which executed attacks under Osama bin Laden's leadership, and to deny Islamist militants a base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban government. The group aimed to overthrow the Egyptian government and establish an Islamic state. Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder data indicate that a woman, most likely a flight attendant, was being held captive in the cockpit, during a time when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest plane crash of all time. Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information. One hijacked airliner was flown into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day.",
    "hypothesis": "The cockpit voice recorder data said that a woman was being held captive and then had been killed, during the crash of Flight 11, which resulted in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and was the deadliest plane crash of all time, after American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and one hijacked airliner was flown into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He learned in the tunnel that the Pentagon had been hit, and he saw television coverage of smoke coming from the building, as the September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, with nineteen terrorists hijacking four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda's coordinated attacks killed 2,977 people and caused over $10 billion in damages, while terrorists utilized media to promote their attacks, and media benefited from terrorism events to boost ratings. The US media was largely uncritical of the war, leading many viewers to believe Saddam Hussein was involved in the 9/11 attacks. In contrast, British media was more cautious in its coverage compared to US media, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq received unprecedented media coverage, particularly from cable news networks, with instant worldwide reaction to events facilitated by 24-hour television news and the internet.",
    "hypothesis": "He got out of the tunnel quickly when he heard about the Pentagon, especially after the September 11 attacks of 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. These attacks were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, leading to unprecedented coverage of the 2003 invasion of Iraq by US media, particularly from cable news networks, that was largely uncritical of the war, as many viewers mistakenly believed Saddam Hussein was involved in those attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution--large or small-- through the Annual Fund will carry us one more step toward realizing the Purdue dream for the 21st century. The Newbery Medal is awarded to the author of the most distinguished contributions to American literature for children, and it is a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children. The Newbery and the Caldecott Medal are the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States, with the writing award first given in 1956 and the illustration award in 1966. Additionally, the Children's Literature Legacy Award is awarded to writers or illustrators who have made substantial contributions to children's literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Perdue will not reach its goals without your help, as demonstrated by the success of Dreams Come True (DCT), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in Jacksonville, Florida, which celebrated a quarter century of service and over 2,500 dreams fulfilled in 2009. This highlights the importance of community support in achieving significant milestones, much like the recognition given to outstanding contributions in children's literature through awards such as the John Newbery Medal, a literary award given by the Association for Library Service to Children, and the Children's Literature Legacy Award, awarded to writers or illustrators who have made substantial contributions to children's literature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new Masters in Planning degree involves urban planning education, which includes teaching and learning urban theory and professional practices. The School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, a higher education institute in Vijayawada, India, specializes in urban planning and architecture education and research, offering 20 undergraduate and graduate degrees across five departments: architecture, art, urban planning, real estate, and design technology. It offers master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning, and is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning. The university provides higher education in urban planning, civil engineering, and related disciplines, and the State Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture was established in 2012 to provide education in Architecture and Urban Planning. The Schools of Planning and Architecture are centrally funded technical institutes in India, and the Master of Architecture is a professional degree qualifying graduates for professional accreditation. Public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education about the planning process, while graduate real estate education focuses on real estate development at the graduate level, culminating in a terminal degree, the highest-level university degree in an academic discipline or professional field.",
    "hypothesis": "The new degree, Masters of Planning, is very challenging to get through, as it is part of an institute that offers master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning, and is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning. The university provides higher education in urban planning, civil engineering, and related disciplines, while also offering the Master of Architecture, a professional degree qualifying graduates for professional accreditation. Public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education about the planning process, which is essential in urban planning education that involves teaching and learning urban theory and professional practices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allows children to learn, play, and develop friendships during their summer and holiday vacations, as they acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions, and develop meaningful relationships. Play age is an unspecific designation within early childhood, and a peer group is a social group of people with similar interests, age, background, or social status, where members can influence each other's beliefs and behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Focuses predominately on providing educational materials and toys for children to use at home, particularly during early childhood, which generally includes toddlerhood and some time afterward. These materials support children in acquiring the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions, as well as in developing meaningful relationships. Additionally, children as young as age four show an understanding of social roles, and children's literature, including stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, can further enhance their learning and development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A response card is enclosed for your convenience.",
    "hypothesis": "It is required that you RSVP with the enclosed response card, which is a proprietary format developed by the SD Association and widely adopted in portable consumer electronics, and it is a non-volatile flash memory card.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wages have risen relative to the average of all manufacturing or nondurable manufacturing, as the economic history of the United States spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, where initial settlements relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping, later adding trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP in the later economy. The South entered the second industrial revolution more slowly than the North, and slavery was significant in the agricultural economy of the southern states until the end of the Civil War, while international trade, manufacturing, and services were later added to the economy. Additionally, in 2020, 71.4% of Portuguese exports went to EU countries, and the economy of Portugal is ranked 37th in the World Competitiveness Ranking 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "In comparison to the average of all manufacturing and nondurable manufacturing wages have gone up, as the South, which entered the second industrial revolution more slowly than the North, transitioned from an economy initially reliant on agriculture and hunting/trapping to one that incorporated international trade, manufacturing, and services, with agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP in the later economy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'll definitely be ready for the change, especially after M. wrote, directed, and produced Knock at the Cabin, a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological horror film that explores themes of morality, faith, and redemption.",
    "hypothesis": "I will absolutely be prepared for the change, especially after experiencing the intense narrative of Knock at the Cabin, a 2023 American apocalyptic psychological horror film written, directed, and produced by M., who also crafted a sequel that follows a group of six people trying to survive a new series of more deadly escape rooms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, it was seen at the time as a success, as The Greatest of All Time was produced by AGS Entertainment and theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing a film's success. The aftermath of Enter the Wu-Tang led to varying levels of success for the members, many of whom pursued solo careers after achieving breakthrough success. Most events, including the September 11 attacks of 2001, were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and the September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links. Additionally, The Related Companies and Apollo Global Management developed a project.",
    "hypothesis": "Only later would it be looked at as a complete failure, despite the varying levels of success for the members following the aftermath of Enter the Wu-Tang, as theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for assessing a film's success, much like how reproductive success refers to an individual's production of offspring per breeding event or lifetime, and the September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet a tension exists between its desire to provide customers with a changing variety of apparel fashions and the need to increase its capacity to replenish a higher percentage of products, thereby taking advantage of its expertise in logistics. Fast fashion replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low costs and quickly bringing them to retail, with retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara employing this strategy. Fast fashion describes products, particularly clothing and footwear, from this business model, contributing to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually due to its rapid growth. The textile industry, which accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports and is the largest in the world in terms of overall production and exports, focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. The group manufactures and trades in yarn, processed fabric, sewing thread, acrylic fibre, and alloy steel. Commerce is the exchange of products and services between businesses, groups, and individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a tension between adding new varieties of fashion and replenishing more of the products, as around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to the rapid growth of fast fashion, which replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low costs and quickly bringing them to retail. Fast fashion describes products, particularly clothing and footwear, from this business model. Retailers employing the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, raising concerns about sustainability in fashion, which includes reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throwing up involves the physical action of launching a projectile by hand, where the projectile is grasped and swung into a ballistic trajectory. This action typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, although the definition of throwing for other animals is unclear, as actions like spitting or spraying may also be included or excluded. Projectiles are typically solid but can also be liquid or gas, and while projectile use by organisms other than humans is relatively rare, some organisms can use various projectiles for defense or predation; additionally, pieing is the act of throwing a pie at a person, and ballistics is the mechanics field concerned with launching, flight behavior, and impact effects of projectiles.",
    "hypothesis": "Vomiting involves the expulsion of contents from the stomach, which can be likened to throwing, as throwing is the launching of a projectile by hand, a physical action that involves accelerating and releasing a projectile into a ballistic trajectory. Throwing typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, where the projectile is grasped and swung, while pieing specifically denotes the act of throwing a pie at a person.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member of the Law Alumni Board (Board of Visitors) you are quite well acquainted with the programs, progress and problems of the law school, which has been approved by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Association, founded in 1921, it offers undergraduate and graduate degrees and has over 40,000 alumni. Notable figures associated with the law school include Smith, who attained his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1942 and joined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP in 1946, and Karl Nickerson Llewellyn, an American scholar associated with legal realism. Additionally, he was the Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School and later became an academic at New York Law School. He teaches courses on international law, international arbitration, human rights, and international dispute settlement at Columbia Law School, Georgetown University Law Center, and Koç University Law School. Kline School of Law is located at Duquesne University, a private Catholic university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "The law alumni board has the uppermost authority in the school, which is fully accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools. Kline School of Law, located at Duquesne University, a private Catholic university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, benefits from this accreditation, while notable figures such as the Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School, who later became an academic at New York Law School, have contributed to its academic reputation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United Way of Central Indiana adds value by doing research and follow-up to make sure that the most important needs are being met in the most efficient way. The award considers the performance of peers in question and is given amidst a group effort, similar to a most valuable player (MVP) award, which is an honor in team sports and can be for a particular competition.",
    "hypothesis": "United Way of Central Indiana adds value by performing research quarterly, which is akin to the importance of the Appian Way as one of the most important Roman roads of the ancient republic, highlighting the significance of collaboration and peer performance in achieving impactful outcomes. The award considers the performance of peers in question and is given amidst a group effort.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, stop trying, and show declines in achievement. It is theorized that educational inequality, which is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, contributes to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Social inequality implies a lack of equality in access to opportunity, and historic oppression and racism contribute to this social inequality, which in turn contributes to broader problems in the United States, such as income inequality and increasing prison populations. The fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) have historically low participation among women since the 18th century, and stereotype threat has become a widely studied topic in social psychology since its introduction into academic literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who liked their teachers performed better in school, but some students in racial minority groups are discouraged from achieving due to negative prejudices. The term's precise meaning is hard to define, with some usage focusing on success in education. It is theorized that educational inequality contributes to long-standing racial and gender gaps in academic performance, characterized by the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities. Additionally, unequal access to education in the United States leads to unequal outcomes for students, and stereotype threat has become a widely studied topic in social psychology since its introduction into academic literature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We would like to announce the success of this year's campaign at the Annual Meeting on April 27, so please return your pledge or gift within the next 30 days. From 2011 to 2016, the award was named Wikipedian of the Year, and Randi usually made his announcements of the awards on April 1.",
    "hypothesis": "This year's campaign at the Annual Meeting was a horrible failure, similar to other such days that are annual. In 2016, she was named International Model of the Year by the British Fashion Council, and from 2011 to 2016, the award was named Wikipedian of the Year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is nothing wrong with any of these images in themselves, as the Quran does not prohibit images of Muhammad, and those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures, including depictions of saints and theological concepts like The Trinity. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in August 1944 at Auschwitz concentration camp, where propaganda was used by the Nazi Party in Germany until May 1945, and the Auschwitz Album contains a few photographs of events around the gas chambers, highlighting the dehumanization, which is the act of denying full humanity in others, accompanied by cruelty and suffering. Additionally, the historical evolution of the nude in art parallels the history of art, with variations based on societal acceptance of nudity, while antisemitic tropes are sensational reports or fabrications about Jews or Judaism.",
    "hypothesis": "These images, in themselves, are just plain wrong, as exemplified by the Sonderkommando photographs, which are four blurred images taken secretly in August 1944 at Auschwitz concentration camp. The photographs serve as a haunting reminder of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. While those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures, the Quran does not prohibit images of Muhammad. Additionally, Hosoe is known for his dark, high contrast black and white photographs of human bodies, reflecting the historical evolution of the nude in art, which parallels the history of art itself and varies based on societal acceptance of nudity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NEADS technician who took this call from the FAA immediately passed the word to the mission crew commander, who reported to the NEADS battle Mission Crew Commander, Okay, uh, American Airlines is still airborne. The First Air Force, a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command, is headquartered at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, and is responsible for the air defense of the Contiguous United States, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. The 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit of the United States Air Force located at Otis Air National Guard Base in Massachusetts, was planned to reach full operational capacity in 2010. Pararescuemen are United States Air Force special operators who conduct personnel recovery and combat search and rescue operations.",
    "hypothesis": "The battle commander tried to devise a strategy to stop the plane, drawing on military slang and sayings used in the United States Air Force, while coordinating with the 101st Intelligence Squadron, the primary subordinate operational unit of the First Air Force, which is tasked with the air defense of the Contiguous United States, United States Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico, as part of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail Replenishment Performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, making retailers the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Warehouses serve manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, and transport businesses, while transactions often occur in contexts such as auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores. In these transactions, the owner of goods compensates a third-party for facilitating a sale, and the item involved is typically a commodity or financial instrument, with Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment measuring the profitability of a seller's inventory. Overstock arises when there is more than the right quantity of goods available for sale, and excessive stock is associated with loss of revenue due to additional capital bound with the purchase. Additionally, demand-chain management aims to provide value to customers at minimal cost to the demand chain.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail depletion performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers. Retailers, as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities for a profit. However, overstock can occur when there is more than the right quantity of goods available for sale, leading to excessive stock that is associated with loss of revenue due to additional capital bound with the purchase.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Insofar as it means attendant, an acolyte can be either a man or a woman. Important religious figures like Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea helped develop the Christianized worldview of late antiquity, with Origen known as the sovereign pontiff and Eusebius recognized for his contributions as well. The pope, who is known as the supreme pontiff and the Roman pontiff, serves as the bishop of Rome, and the primacy of Peter is the position of preeminence attributed to Peter among the Twelve Apostles.",
    "hypothesis": "Acolytes can only be men, as exemplified by the primacy of Peter, who is known as the supreme pontiff among the Twelve Apostles, a position that underscores the male-only nature of this role. He is known as the supreme pontiff, similar to other important religious figures like Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thin plastic sheet effectively cuts off the flow of room air through the fabric, which is usually done for health, thermal comfort, eliminating musty odor, and preventing mildew growth by extracting water from the air, as humidity measures the concentration of water vapor in the air. It reduces the heating and cooling demands of buildings, with the method reducing ducted design airflow rate and equipment capacity requirements by 60% to 80%, and heat and smoke vents are installed as an active fire protection measure, aligning with green building practices that enhance traditional design concerns like economy and comfort and encompass environmentally responsible practices throughout a building's life-cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "To cut off air in the room from the cloth, a thin sheet of plastic is used, which is usually done for health, thermal comfort, eliminating musty odor, and preventing mildew growth by extracting water from the air. This method reduces ducted design airflow rate and equipment capacity requirements by 60% to 80%, while also reducing the heating and cooling demands of buildings. A dehumidifier reduces and maintains humidity levels in the air, and a respirator protects the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin reportedly showed particular interest in learning how to use truck bombs such as the one that had killed 241 U.S. Osama bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998. He acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, but denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. On May 2, 2011, SEAL Team Six shot and killed Osama bin Laden at his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, where Pakistan was alleged to have provided support for him.",
    "hypothesis": "Truck bombs were of no interest to Bin Ladin, having failed to kill anyone using them. Although he acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, he denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. Saʻd bin ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin is better known as Saad bin Laden and is one of Osama bin Laden's sons. Osama bin Laden was killed in an American drone strike in 2009, an event that was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I said, Dear Lord, I said, what are we going to do about this? Lord Brasted, my boss, is accused of embezzlement, and the secretary sets out to expose his wrongdoing. A member of the Conservative Party served in Margaret Thatcher's Cabinet from 1981 to 1987.",
    "hypothesis": "I prayed, and asked, what can we do? Lord Brasted, our boss, is accused of embezzlement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a time when higher education, and graduate programs in particular, are suffering from a lack of funding, we are positioning ourselves to remain in a leadership position with outstanding faculty, students, and private support from alumni and friends of the program, similar to institutions like Northeastern University, the University of Southern California, the University of Washington, Harvard University, Rutgers University, and Boston University, all of which have notable alumni and faculty. Harvard University has a list of notable alumni, professors, and administrators affiliated with it, while Rutgers University has notable people affiliated with it, including graduates, former students, presidents, professors, board members, and coaches, as well as a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors.",
    "hypothesis": "Private support from alumni and friends has been able to keep us afloat, as evidenced by the notable faculty members and alumni from Boston University, along with the partial lists of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors that highlight the institution's strong connections, similar to those at Harvard University and Northeastern University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here at The Salvation Army, this is our continuous goal, which aligns with the ultimate aim of achieving union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness. We recognize that the relationship of the believer to Christ is a living union based on living faith, and we emphasize the importance of entire sanctification, often referred to as holiness, perfect love, and baptism with the Holy Spirit. Our approach is ecumenical, encouraging cooperation among Christian denominations, while also acknowledging the Arminian belief in the conditional preservation of the saints, where believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of persevering faith in Christ. Additionally, Protestantism emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority. Some denominations believe in the New Covenant and salvation by faith alone, with distinguishing beliefs that include the necessity of baptism for salvation and the prohibition of musical instruments in worship. Faith in Christianity involves believing God's promises and trusting in his faithfulness.",
    "hypothesis": "Here at The Salvation Army, we do not set goals, unlike some denominations that believe in the New Covenant and salvation by faith alone. Their distinguishing beliefs include the necessity of baptism for salvation and the prohibition of musical instruments in worship. While the ultimate goal of the process is union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness, we focus on our mission without specific objectives. Additionally, the belief in conditional preservation of the saints, which is the Arminian belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of persevering faith in Christ, reflects a different approach to faith than ours.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our state appropriation is not now -nor has it ever been --sufficient to fund, for example, all of the costs associated with faculty research, student programs, scholarships, seminars, guest speakers, and the law library, especially in light of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that includes $900 billion for COVID-19 relief and $1.4 trillion for the 2021 federal fiscal year, and which prevents a government shutdown that can occur when necessary funding legislation is not passed before the new fiscal year starts. This bill is one of the largest spending measures, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020, and the United States federal budget for fiscal year 2023 runs from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "Our state funding can't support all of the costs associated with the school, especially in light of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, which is a $2.3 trillion spending bill that includes $900 billion for COVID-19 relief and $1.4 trillion for the 2021 federal fiscal year, and prevents a government shutdown that could occur if necessary funding legislation is not passed before the new fiscal year starts. The bill is one of the largest spending measures, exceeding the $2.2 trillion CARES Act from March 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone benefits from the work we do together, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value in shared spaces, and cooperation occurs when organisms work together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain. In certain business structures, ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared, implying that sharing ownership and benefits is a fundamental aspect of these organizational structures, unlike those with a clear hierarchy. Additionally, means testing contrasts with universal coverage by limiting benefits to specific individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "We help people in the community, and they help us through cooperation, where organisms work together for collective benefit rather than competing for individual gain. This collaboration creates value in shared spaces, much like an artist collective formed by artists working together towards common goals, where sharing ownership and benefits is implied in certain organizational structures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Journalists and other commentators have sometimes taken a facetious view of the situation, suggesting that person, itself, is sexist because -son denotes 'male offspring,' that words like manhole are sexist, and that even woman (wo + man) is sexist. Some people blame and objectify women and girls as a result of sexism, which is also evident in video gaming, where discrimination based on sex or gender primarily affects women through issues like sexual harassment and gender representation. Hostile sexism involves negative stereotypes about a gender, while sexism is defined as discrimination based on sex or gender. A gender role is a social norm based on one's gender or sex, and a man may be labeled a sissy for showing interest in feminine hobbies or behaviors. Gender-based violence highlights discrimination against individuals due to their gender, especially women, and benevolent sexism may seem positive but is harmful to gender equality. Mansplaining refers to explaining something to a woman in a condescending and oversimplified manner, and the average mother-in-law may consider her son-in-law unsuitable and may be rude and overbearing, which is often a subject of humor in comedy. Additionally, there is a claim of a plot to promote misandry through symbolic gestures propagated by radical feminist groups, and an incel is a member of a mostly male online subculture unable to find a romantic partner despite wanting one. Gender-neutral job titles do not specify or imply gender, such as 'firefighter.'",
    "hypothesis": "Trying to prove that language is intrinsically sexist is seen as ridiculous and even comical, despite the reality that sexism, defined as discrimination based on sex or gender, manifests in various forms, including hostile sexism, which involves negative stereotypes about a gender, and benevolent sexism that, while appearing positive, harms gender equality. Some people blame and objectify women and girls as a result of sexism. In the realm of video gaming, sexism is particularly evident, as players and creators, primarily women, face discrimination that can include sexual harassment and issues with gender representation. Additionally, some individuals claim there is a plot to promote misandry through symbolic gestures propagated by radical feminist groups, which further complicates the discourse around sexism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The headword is syllabified in W, not in L. A syllabary assigns symbols to spoken syllables, while logographies assign symbols to words or morphemes. Syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology, and letters correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments in a language. Many English words feature a silent ⟨e⟩, most commonly at the end of a word. English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. The traditional English pronunciation of Latin words was used until the early 20th century. In older dictionaries, the words are syllabified mainly to help in pronouncing them; latterly, syllabication has been used largely to find where a word can be hyphenated at the end of a line of text, though, judging by today's newspapers and magazines, one would be sore put to believe that a dictionary had ever been within the grasp of their editors, proofreaders, or the programmers who wrote the hyphenation programs for the automatic typesetting many of them now employ. Certain diacritics are often referred to as accents.",
    "hypothesis": "Newspaper and magazine editors do a poor job of properly hyphenating words, which may be exacerbated by the absence of stress on a syllable in English that is associated with vowel reduction, as well as the complexity of English words that often feature a silent ⟨e⟩, most commonly at the end of a word. In contrast, Spanish spelling is fairly phonemic, with a consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes, highlighting the challenges editors face when syllables, the building blocks of words in phonology, are not accurately represented.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the children are victims of abuse or live in unstable homes, including mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old who have experienced severe abuse or trauma before being abandoned or running away. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and involves acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect. Children are often victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims in cases of domestic violence. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect, and child protective services investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene. Abuse can take many forms, including physical maltreatment and sexual abuse, and child prostitution involves a child and is a form of commercial sexual exploitation. Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person through bodily contact, and child marriage is defined as a marriage where at least one party is under 18 years of age.",
    "hypothesis": "The children need to be taken out of their unstable homes, as they have experienced severe abuse or trauma, often being victims of physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect by parents or caregivers. The abused children include mostly boys and some girls, with ages ranging from three to 14 years old. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and involves acts by a parent or caregiver that harm a child. Many young children, aged three to 14, have been kidnapped, sold to wealthy families, or subjected to violence, leading to their abandonment or running away. Additionally, street children, who often band together for security, face exploitation by employers and police, further highlighting the urgent need for their protection. Child-to-parent violence is a form of domestic violence where children inflict maltreatment on their parents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are particularly tricky when short words, like articles or pronouns, are involved, as personal pronouns can take different forms based on number, grammatical or natural gender, case, and formality. A pronoun is a word or group of words that can substitute for a noun or noun phrase. Spanish personal pronouns have distinct forms for subject and object, with additional distinctions for direct or indirect objects and reflexivity, and they differ from their English counterparts in some ways.",
    "hypothesis": "Articles and pronouns make these tricky, as several pronouns have special forms used after prepositions. When declaring chosen pronouns, a person often states subject and object pronouns, and sometimes possessive pronouns. Subject pronouns are often omitted, while object pronouns can be clitic or non-clitic. Personal pronouns can take different forms based on number, gender, case, and formality. Additionally, Spanish pronouns differ from their English counterparts in some ways, while English personal pronouns vary in form according to number, person, case, and grammatical gender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six feet five and thin, Bin Ladin appeared to be ungainly but was in fact quite athletic, skilled as a horseman, runner, climber, and soccer player. Similarly, Braveheart is based on the deeds of William Wallace, and other historical dramas are based on actual people and deeds, although some are fictionalized tales. Physical transformation themes are present in various mythologies, folklore, and visual arts worldwide, and the film was written by Ankita Narang and directed by Pushkar Mahabal.",
    "hypothesis": "At five feet and two inches, Bin Ladin was very short and out of shape, despising athletics. Physical transformation themes are present in various mythologies, folklore, and visual arts worldwide, much like the themes of physical transformation found in various mythologies and folklore, which often reflect the deeds of historical figures such as William Wallace, the inspiration for Braveheart. Other historical dramas are based on actual deeds.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of that number, 70 percent are stray, lost pets. Pet ownership in South Korea has increased in recent years, with 75.3% of pet-owning South Korean households owning dogs, making them the most common household animal. Additionally, many free-ranging dogs operate in packs and seek food from passersby, highlighting the divergent approaches to animal cruelty laws that exist worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "70 percent of that number are house pets with good homes, and in South Korea, 75.3% of pet-owning households own dogs, making them the most common household animal, as pet ownership has increased in recent years. In Moscow, Russia, there is a large population of free-ranging dogs, while cats may be relocated to other appropriate areas if the location is deemed unsafe or inappropriate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Being at WBRC learning to cope with the disability was a major feat for Miyares, especially considering that numerous notable people have mood disorders, and the discussion of bipolar disorder is sometimes tied to creativity and mental illness, with a list of people associated with bipolar disorder based on their public statements. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by the occurrence of at least one manic episode, with or without mixed or psychotic features.",
    "hypothesis": "Learning to cope with the disability was the hardest feat that Miyares ever faced, especially considering that numerous notable people have mood disorders. The discussion of bipolar disorder is sometimes tied to creativity and mental illness. During mania, individuals may feel abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable, and those with Bipolar II disorder experience at least one episode of hypomania and one episode of major depression. The treatment of bipolar disorder emphasizes effective management of the long-term course of the illness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No one at the FAA or the airlines that day had ever dealt with multiple hijackings, and not all aircraft were operational at the time. National Airlines Flight 2511, a domestic flight from New York City to Miami, Florida, had 5 crew members and 29 passengers, all of whom died. Additionally, a Boeing 767-300ER crash resulted in the death of all 213 passengers and 10 crew members, and on 26 May 1991, a Boeing 767-300ER crashed due to an uncommanded thrust reverser deployment. As of February 2024, there have been 529 aviation accidents and incidents involving all 737 aircraft, resulting in 5,779 fatalities and 234 hull losses.",
    "hypothesis": "There were three employees of the FAA experienced with multiple hijackings, and among the aviation incidents, the National Airlines aircraft had 5 crew members and 29 passengers, all of whom died, while a Boeing 767-300ER crash resulted in the death of all 213 passengers and 10 crew members. As of February 2024, there have been 529 aviation accidents and incidents involving all 737 aircraft, resulting in 5,779 fatalities and 234 hull losses, although not all aircraft were operational at the time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is wonderful to be able to write this letter to you as a special friend of the Leukemia Society of America. Hart was an American physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist who worked in sanitariums and X-ray clinics in New Mexico, Illinois, Washington, and Idaho. The Betsy-Tacy books are a series of semi-autobiographical novels by Maud Hart Lovelace.",
    "hypothesis": "It is wonderful to be able to write this letter to you, as a special friend of my wife. I wanted to share my admiration for the Betsy-Tacy books, a series of semi-autobiographical novels by Maud Hart Lovelace, who was not only a talented author but also an accomplished American physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist. He is the author of twenty-four books and over one thousand essays, reviews, and papers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the retailer wishes to provide a 95 percent order-fulfillment rate for this SKU, that the retailer checks inventory once per week, and that the manufacturer's lead time to deliver replenishment units is overnight. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States. In 2011, Walmart was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues and the ninth-largest by revenues, and Walmart operates discount department stores, gas stations, and financial services. Kmart, formerly Kmart Corporation, is a department-store chain and online retailer in the United States and its territories, while the first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota, in 1962, and the parent company was renamed the Dayton Corporation in 1967. The company is known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "That the inventory checks are conducted weekly by the retailer is one of the assumptions, and customers using self-checkouts scan item barcodes before paying without needing staff assistance. The company is known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to that behind-the-scenes role, MCCOY has taken an out-front role in developing a Summer Bus Pass, neighborhood youth councils, and the We Value Youth information line, while also being involved in a film where Madhavan and Sharman Joshi are in the title roles, and Kareena Kapoor, Mona Singh, and Omi Vaidya play supporting roles. The film features a street gang that must escape from the Bronx, and it draws inspiration from characters and styles developed by its creator, who grew up in Brooklyn, New York, and is known for his brash visual and verbal comedy, with one character, Ralph Kramden, originating from the television series The Honeymooners. Actors may be male or female, and dual roles in film and television are often used for comic effect or to depict identical twins.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY has developed youth councils, bus passes, and information lines specifically for youths, drawing inspiration from his upbringing in Brooklyn, New York. He was known for his brash visual and verbal comedy, creating characters like Ralph Kramden from The Honeymooners and showcasing his work in films featuring street gangs escaping from the Bronx, with actors of any gender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, the intensity of adult support depends on where the task falls within the child's zone, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life. Supporters of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, while children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors. Additionally, dementia is characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities affecting daily activities, and voluntary exercise and incidental activity are included in daily routines. Furthermore, domestic abuse includes nonphysical abuse in certain settings, and infantile epileptic spasms syndrome requires the inclusion of epileptic spasms for diagnosis.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult support for the child no matter what happens is crucial, especially considering that adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and that supporters of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, which can be exacerbated by domestic abuse, including nonphysical forms. Furthermore, the high duration of therapy in the U.S. makes it difficult to get reimbursed in clinical environments, impacting children, particularly those with intellectual disabilities, who have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do? Jermaine Jackson, a former member of the Jackson 5 and sibling of Michael and Janet Jackson, performs the song \"Do What You Do,\" which is a song by him. From 1964 to 1975, Jermaine Jackson was the second vocalist of the Jackson 5 and played bass guitar.",
    "hypothesis": "He does what? He performs \"Do What You Do,\" a song by Jermaine Jackson, who was a former member of the Jackson 5 and is the sibling of Michael and Janet Jackson. The song was released in 1984 and became a hit, showcasing Jermaine's smooth vocal style.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Speed of delivery has increasingly become part of the competitive equation, especially as traffic congestion, characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing, has increased on urban road networks since the 1950s, making many roads obsolete. This congestion occurs when traffic demand causes vehicle interactions that slow the traffic stream, impacting delivery times. In contrast, since 2002, SpaceX has advanced in rocket propulsion, reusable launch vehicles, human spaceflight, and satellite constellation technology, becoming the dominant space launch provider by 2025, surpassing all competitors and national programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Speed of delivery isn't being used to calculate competitiveness, as traffic congestion, characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, increased vehicular queuing, and longer trip times, occurs when traffic demand slows the traffic stream due to vehicle interactions. This congestion is a result of the interactions among vehicles, which can hinder the efficiency of delivery systems, a factor that microeconomics studies in terms of individual and firm behavior in resource allocation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot identify whose voices can be heard, and in medical contexts, deafness means hearing loss that prevents understanding spoken language. Hearing loss can be present at birth or acquired later in life, and it may affect one or both ears. Additionally, deafness has varying definitions in cultural contexts, where bimodal bilinguals often include children of deaf adults (CODA) or hearing individuals learning sign language; oral language uses a vocal-aural modality, while signed language uses a visual-spatial modality. Disabilities can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of these, and cochlear implants can improve speech understanding in quiet and noisy environments with therapy. Auslan is the sign language predominantly used by the Australian Deaf community.",
    "hypothesis": "Three different voices can be heard, reflecting the diversity of communication modalities, as oral language uses a vocal-aural modality, while signed language uses a visual-spatial modality. In this context, some patients with auditory verbal agnosia perceive spoken language as meaningless noise, yet cochlear implants can enhance their speech understanding in various environments with therapy. Additionally, bimodal bilinguals often include children of deaf adults or hearing individuals learning sign language, demonstrating the impact of hearing loss, which may affect one or both ears.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tuition for the 1999-2000 school year is $6,250 and is expected to go up next year. State-funded schools vary by country in structure and curriculum, with Lycées providing a three-year course of further secondary education for students aged 15 to 19. First grade is the first year of formal or compulsory education. The documentary continues from previous installments in the Educating series.",
    "hypothesis": "This year's tuition is $6250 at a state school, which is funded by taxation and operated by the government, and such schools can vary by country in structure and curriculum. Additionally, the documentary continues from previous installments in the Educating series, which may include discussions on educational pathways like lycées that provide a three-year course of further secondary education for students aged 15 to 19.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your National Audubon Society membership also gives you the opportunity to be part of the Audubon Network, which operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society. This network is independent and supported by government and NGO membership from around the world, similar to organizations like the Sierra Club, an American environmental organization with chapters in all 50 U.S. states and a membership of 912 people. Additionally, Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN) is a non-profit organization founded in Nepal that focuses on bird conservation, including species like the bald eagle, which is a bird of prey that inhabits North America.",
    "hypothesis": "The Audubon Network is not included with the membership, as it operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society, which has a membership of 912 people. The Sierra Club is an American environmental organization that is independent and not-for-profit, supported by government and NGO membership from around the world, with chapters in all 50 U.S. states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could go and make more his self if he would get off his butt and do it. \"How to Eat with Your Butt\" is the 75th episode of the South Park series overall, and binge eating disorder (BED) is characterized by frequent binge eating episodes without compensatory behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "He is making a lot of money working for himself right now, as Brent Butt, who is best known for creating the animated television series Beavis and Butt-Head, is also the writer, show runner, and executive producer of Hiccups. In Beavis and Butt-Head, Beavis is told to do some good deeds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, 73 percent of all workers in this industry were classified as working in the sewing department; 91 percent were sewing machine operators. This industry is part of the broader textile sector, which includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, as well as apparel retailers and trade in second-hand clothes. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing, and sewing machines, invented during the first Industrial Revolution with the first model created by Thomas Saint in 1790, play a crucial role in this process. Additionally, the Bangladeshi Garments Industry is projected to earn $50 Billion from exports by the end of December 2024. Fast fashion describes products from a specific business model, especially clothing and footwear.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1990, 91 percent of workers in the sewing department were sewing machine operators, a role that has its roots in the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, which began with Thomas Saint's invention in 1790. This development was crucial in the textile industry, which includes various manufacturing methods, such as weaving, and encompasses apparel retailers and trade in second-hand clothes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a savings account, which is a bank account at a retail bank. A savings bank is a financial institution that collects deposits on savings accounts, while a savings and loan association specializes in accepting savings deposits and making loans. Additionally, savings accounts can be offered by various financial institutions, including National Savings and Investments (NS&I), a state-owned savings bank in the United Kingdom, and there are specialized accounts like the Coverdell education savings account, a tax-advantaged investment account in the U.S., and the first home savings account, introduced in Canada in 2023 for first-time homeowners, which provides tax benefits for saving. Deposit accounts include savings accounts, current accounts, and other types of accounts.",
    "hypothesis": "I've deposited some money in my savings account, which is a type of deposit account at a retail bank, specifically a financial institution that collects deposits on savings accounts. Deposit accounts include savings accounts, current accounts, and other types of accounts. This account can also be managed online, as an online savings account is primarily funded and operated over the Internet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting's many friends who have been the recipients of good wishes, we have enhanced our facilities and programs to increase the joy that Girl Scouting brings to all girls. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member of a Guiding organization aged 10 to 14, and Girl Scouts typically move to the next level at the end of the school year when they reach the age of advancing. Girl Guides are organizations within the Scout Movement primarily for girls and women, and a Scout is usually aged 10–18 years and engages in learning scoutcraft and outdoor activities. The Gold Award is the highest achievement within the Girl Scouts of the USA.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting has a lot of donor, totaling $300,000 a year, as part of the broader youth organization for girls in the United States, which includes Scouting in Massachusetts, including Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations, and is connected to the worldwide youth movement supporting young people's development, including organizations like Girl Guides that cater primarily to girls and women. A Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member of a Guiding organization aged 10 to 14.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The value of the coefficient can vary from zero (if demand is exactly the same every week) to numbers much greater than one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as a good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price. When final product demand is elastic, an increase in wages significantly changes the quantity of the final product demanded, impacting employment. Elasticity in economics explains buyer and seller behavior changes due to price changes, and quantity demanded typically falls when price rises, but the extent varies among goods. Labor demand is the number of labor-hours an employer is willing to hire based on various exogenous variables, including wage rate. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services that will be demanded at a future time, and aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. The assumption of a competitive environment is crucial for price elasticity of demand, which is a key concept in labour economics that examines the dynamics and functioning of wage labour markets.",
    "hypothesis": "The coefficient can vary from zero to one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as the price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, holding everything else constant when measuring changes. When final product demand is elastic, an increase in wages significantly changes the quantity of the final product demanded, impacting employment, and quantity demanded typically falls when price rises for almost any good, although the extent varies among goods. Elasticity in economics explains buyer and seller behavior changes due to price changes, indicating that quantity demanded falls more for some goods than for others when the price rises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, in modern parlance, when a person goes off half cocked (or at half cock), he or she is not in control of the situation. Crane is depicted as a tall, lanky individual in the original work and most adaptations. Additionally, the golf swing is a complex motion that involves the whole body and is known as golf stroke mechanics, while the rondel is a form with two rhymes, three stanzas, and a two-line refrain that repeats either two and a half or three times. Everybody's Golf 4 is the successor to Everybody's Golf 3 and was succeeded by Everybody's Golf 5. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews clubhouse is adjacent to the first tee, and the men's major golf championships are the most prestigious tournaments in golf.",
    "hypothesis": "When someone is half cocked they are out of control, much like Crane, who is depicted as a tall, lanky individual in the original work and most adaptations, embodying a chaotic presence. This disarray can be likened to the intricate nature of a rondel, which features two rhymes, three stanzas, and a two-line refrain that repeats either two and a half or three times, or the complex motion of a golf swing that involves the whole body and is known as golf stroke mechanics, both requiring precision that is lost when one is out of control. Similarly, the Northumbrian smallpipes, which are bellows-blown bagpipes from Northeastern England, reflect a level of mastery that contrasts sharply with the state of being half cocked.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My prize example was uttered by the incomparable Cher, during a morning-show interview, where she discussed her innovative and socially conscious records, as well as her sexually provocative records. She is known for her sexually provocative records and highlighted that individuals may not have personally identified as queer at the time of their nomination, yet they are recognized as queer. LGBTQ characters have been depicted in video games since the 1980s, and the sexual revolution was a social movement challenging traditional codes of behavior related to sexuality from the late 1950s to the early 1970s. Madonna is referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\" for her continual reinvention in music production and visual presentation, and she is noted for her four-octave vocal range, artistic reinventions, and controversial themes in her music. Additionally, the zine co-authored by G.B Jones and Bruce LaBruce is one of the first influential queer zines, and Britney Jean Spears is an American singer.",
    "hypothesis": "Bono announced my prize, recognizing the impact of artists like Madonna, known as the \"Queen of Pop\" for her continual reinvention in music production and visual presentation, and Britney Jean Spears, an American singer celebrated for her sexually provocative records, alongside the innovative and socially conscious works of others in the music industry, including the influential queer zine co-authored by G.B Jones and Bruce LaBruce, one of the first influential queer zines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She performs a single operation on each garment in the bundle, utilizing a loom whose shape and mechanics may vary, but whose function remains the same. A fiber bundle is locally a product space but may have a different global topological structure, and a principal bundle is equipped with an action analogous to that of a Cartesian product. Additionally, a line bundle, defined as a vector bundle of rank 1 in algebraic and differential topology, expresses the concept of a line that varies from point to point in a space, while the tautological bundle in projective space is known as the tautological line bundle. Furthermore, a fiber bundle can be constructed with the same transition functions but possibly a different fiber, and the jet bundle is a construction that creates a new smooth fiber bundle from a given one.",
    "hypothesis": "She performs no operation in the bundle, which is a tautological line bundle, defined as a vector bundle of rank 1 in algebraic and differential topology, and is distinct from a principal bundle that has an action similar to a Cartesian product, as well as from the jet bundle that creates a new smooth fiber bundle from a given one. The tautological bundle in projective space is known as the tautological line bundle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some, like French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, had more in common with one another than they did with, say, German, English, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch, which, in turn, bore only a remote resemblance to Russian and Polish, on the one hand, and the two extant varieties of, say, Gaelic, on the other. Artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States are regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources, and the term one-hit wonder may apply to an artist remembered for only one hit despite other successes, as a one-hit wonder is a musical artist successful with one hit song but without a comparable subsequent hit. Say One For Me stars Bing Crosby, Debbie Reynolds, and Robert Wagner, while the songs on the album released by Atco Records around November 1966 were written by Stephen Stills and Neil Young. \"2 Become 1\" is a song by the British girl group the Spice Girls, and it is an R&B-influenced pop ballad featuring guitar, electronic keyboard, and string instruments; both singles logged four weeks at number-one in 1985.",
    "hypothesis": "The Russian language is very similar in form and structure to French and Spanish, and the article contains artists known for one hit song in the United States, which are regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two media sources. One such song is \"2 Become 1,\" an R&B-influenced pop ballad by the British girl group the Spice Girls, featuring guitar, electronic keyboard, and string instruments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dentistry has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember, with a history of dental treatments dating back thousands of years. The history of dental treatments spans thousands of years, and geriatric dentistry involves the delivery of dental care to older adults.",
    "hypothesis": "Last year was when I was introduced to dentistry, a branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, which has a history that spans thousands of years, including contributions from one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States, who was one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I remember going down to the church and there was a group of men there that were organizing an uh, evacuation of all the valuables of the church, take them to the second floor. Bristol has a number of churches, and the church claims over 17.5 million members as of 2024, with over 6.8 million in the U.S., while approximately 8.3 million members reside outside the U.S. The church's membership includes all baptized persons and those whose parents were members while they were under eight years old. The body was initially known as the Scandinavian Baptist Church in America, and in 1926, the denomination had 13 churches and 222 members; by 2022, it operated 12 local churches and multiple seminaries in several states.",
    "hypothesis": "Men were taking church valuables to the second floor of a church that enshrines a section of bedrock where Jesus is said to have prayed before his arrest, which traces its history to the 3rd century Christian hierarchy in Britain, amidst Bristol's numerous churches, where in 1926 the denomination had 13 churches and 222 members, and by 2022 operated 12 local churches and multiple seminaries in several states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And take advantage of offers on select Audubon products, while reflecting on historical figures like Andrew Jackson, who was an American slave trader and the seventh president of the United States. Jackson used slaves for plantation labor and for financial gain through slave arbitrage, and he was active in the interregional slave trade from the 1790s through the 1810s, buying and selling slaves from 1788 until 1844.",
    "hypothesis": "Choose to buy Audubon products that have special prices, as Andrew Jackson, who served as president from 1829 to 1837, was an American slave trader who bought and sold slaves from 1788 until 1844, using them for plantation labor and financial gain through slave arbitrage, and was active in the interregional slave trade from the 1790s through the 1810s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, 60 percent of our budget comes from United Way of Central Indiana, 10 percent from schools, and the remaining 30 percent from the generosity of business, our own fundraising activities and individual gifts. The economy in which we operate is classified as upper-middle income and developing, with major components of GDP including consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Vietnam, classified as an upper-middle income developing economy with a low cost of living, is the 33rd-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, and oil and energy imports from Canada are taxed at 10 percent.",
    "hypothesis": "60% of our budget comes from the United Way of Central Indiana, while Vietnam is classified as an upper-middle income developing economy, and oil and energy imports from Canada are taxed at 10 percent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI is growing and so is the English Department. IUPUI is an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and Indiana University is the managing partner of IUPUI. IUPUI was a joint campus of Indiana University and Purdue University from 1969 to 2024, offering degrees from both universities, and the majority of IUPUI academic programs were transferred to the new IU campus. The campus has been a joint institution offering degrees from both universities since 1969, and it features notable buildings like Cavanaugh Hall, one of the first non-medical academic structures. IUPUI University Library is the university library of IUPUI, and the IUPUI Public Art Collection consists of more than 30 works of sculpture located outdoors on the IUPUI campus. William Marmaduke Plater is an American higher education consultant and Professor Emeritus at IUPUI. Indiana University Bloomington is the flagship campus of Indiana University and has over 48,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't an English Department at IUPUI, right? IUPUI is an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and Indiana University is the managing partner of IUPUI. The majority of IUPUI academic programs were transferred to the new IU campus, and IUPUI was a joint campus of Indiana University and Purdue University from 1969 to 2024, offering degrees from both universities. IUPUI University Library is the university library of IUPUI.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I had to take it, as children with Children.",
    "hypothesis": "I have never taken it as a child with children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The idea of a metal stand carrying a pyramid of cannon balls so delicately balanced as to be affected by the tiny differential expansion of brass and iron does not bear thinking about in a heavy sea, especially considering that the mass of an object is often mistakenly called its weight in everyday language. Additionally, it contains a large amount of charged particles, and the object is conically shaped, similar to the design of Castle Bravo, which had a yield of 63 PJ, 2.5 times the predicted yield of 6 Mt, with the predicted yield being 25 PJ.",
    "hypothesis": "It is disconcerting to consider the idea of a stack of cannon balls at the mercy of the expansion of metals on a heavy sea, especially when one object will weigh more than another if it has more mass under the same gravity, and the mass of an object is often mistakenly called its weight in everyday language, all while it contains a large amount of charged particles and is conically shaped.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A gift to Pleasant Run means the children in our care will have presents to open, which aligns with cultural practices that often celebrate rites of passage through gift-giving and spending time together. Children's Day is celebrated annually in honour of children, with the date varying by country, and International Children's Day was first proclaimed in Geneva in 1925 during the World Conference on Child Welfare. Additionally, Diwali, also called Deepavali, is the Hindu festival of lights, celebrated in other Indian religions as well. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and concerted cultivation leads parents to schedule activities and buy services for children instead of letting nature take its course.",
    "hypothesis": "Donating to Pleasant Run results in children getting presents, as cultural practices often celebrate rites of passage through gift-giving and spending time together, and Children's Day is celebrated annually in honour of children, with the date varying by country. Additionally, parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, which is enhanced by concerted cultivation, where parents schedule activities and buy services for children instead of letting nature take its course.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they were living in a, in an apartment basically, which is a self-contained housing unit that occupies part of a building, generally on a single story, residential buildings are often found in housing developments. The overall conditions of housing projects were deplorable from the late 1950s, contrasting with developments like Arlington House, an 18-storey residential apartment and commercial block in Margate, Kent, England, developed by Bernard Sunley and designed by Russel Diplock, where every apartment has a sea view. Additionally, Apartment Life is an expansion pack for The Sims 2, set in an apartment building with doors leading to unusual rooms.",
    "hypothesis": "For that stretch of time, they were homeless, as the overall conditions of housing projects were deplorable from the late 1950s, and although residential buildings are often found in housing developments, Arlington House, an 18-storey residential apartment and commercial block in Margate, Kent, England, developed by Bernard Sunley and designed by Russel Diplock, offered every apartment a sea view.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You shouldn't drink that non-pasteurized milk, but hey, it never hurt us; however, it is worth noting that it markets non-alcoholic beverage syrups and soft drinks. Common types of drinks include plain drinking water, milk, juice, smoothies, and soft drinks. Poppi is an American brand of prebiotic soda, and drinks with less than 0.5% alcohol are sometimes considered non-alcoholic.",
    "hypothesis": "I do not think you would like the milk, especially since it is marketed alongside non-alcoholic beverage syrups and soft drinks like Poppi, an American brand of prebiotic soda, which includes artificially sweetened options such as ice, peach, and Berryclear remix drinks. Common types of drinks include plain drinking water, milk, juice, smoothies, and soft drinks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need this book, it is probably too late unless you are about to take an SAT or GRE, as the SAT, formerly known as the Scholastic Aptitude Test, is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States and had two components: Verbal and Mathematical, while the GRE, owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and other countries; additionally, the GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries.",
    "hypothesis": "It's probably too late unless you're going to take an SAT or GRE, then you need this book, especially since the GRE is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and other countries, and the GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in several English-speaking countries, all of which are owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Smacked my chest, a gesture that might resonate with the physicality of wrestling, where his death was the result of a physical assault by his wife and his father-in-law. This incident echoes the intensity of events like the 2008 No Mercy, the 11th No Mercy PPV event produced by WWE, and it reminds us that lung collapse can be a secondary symptom caused by bony deformity affecting the thorax, such as pectus excavatum. Additionally, this was the second WrestleMania held in Philadelphia, after WrestleMania XV in 1999, and it is important to remember that mercy is defined as benevolence, forgiveness, and kindness in various contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "She smacked my chest after I screamed at her, which could have contributed to a physical assault, similar to the incident where his death was the result of a physical assault by his wife and his father-in-law. Lung collapse can be a secondary symptom caused by bony deformity affecting the thorax such as pectus excavatum, and such trauma could lead to serious health issues like lung collapse, potentially exacerbated by conditions affecting the thorax.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, suppliers that have continued to innovate and expand their use of the four practices, as well as other activities described in previous chapters, keep outperforming the industry as a whole. For instance, Satan's Choice was the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world by 1970, with more than 400 members and another chapter in Montreal, Quebec, while it was at its peak strength in 1977 and had once been the dominant outlaw club in Ontario. At its height, membership numbered around 4,300 in 35 chapters, while Hells Angels was the largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world by 1970. Additionally, the Outlaws Motorcycle Club, established by Frank Lenti and Gennaro Raso, is classified as a motorcycle gang by law enforcement agencies and has chapters in Scotland, England, Belgium, and Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovation and expansion in how they use the four practices is something some suppliers pursued, as evidenced by the establishment of a club by Frank Lenti and Gennaro Raso, which at its height numbered around 4,300 members across 35 chapters in Scotland, England, Belgium, and Spain, while Satan's Choice, which had more than 400 members by 1970, was once the dominant outlaw club in Ontario.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a male reader, I get strong vibrations from this book that the authors advocate the paranoid view that everything in the language that is not exactly as they would like it to be is the result of a gigantic hate program against women, which is evident in the targeted books that include works by Jewish, half-Jewish, communist, socialist, anarchist, liberal, pacifist, and sexologist authors. Book burning can express contempt for a book's contents or author and draw public attention to opposition, highlighting the resistance to ideas in works like Not in Our Genes, which criticizes sociobiology and advocates for a socialist society, and The Coddling of the American Mind, which argues that overprotection harms university students. Furthermore, banning books, a form of censorship motivated by political, legal, religious, moral, or commercial reasons, restricts access to diverse perspectives, including those advocating for a literal interpretation of the Bible as seen in the Book of Nepos, which opposed allegorical readings. It is important to note that a used book has been owned before by someone other than the publisher or retailer.",
    "hypothesis": "A male reader may think that the author views things as hatred of women, especially considering that book burning can express contempt for a book's contents or author and draw public attention to opposition, with targeted books including those by Jewish, half-Jewish, communist, socialist, anarchist, liberal, pacifist, and sexologist authors. Additionally, a literal reading of the Book of Revelation was a minority position at the time, while the Book of Nepos advocated for a literal interpretation of the Bible against allegorical readings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also made use of the already-established Third World Relief Agency (TWRA) headquartered in Vienna, whose branch office locations included Zagreb and Budapest. Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary, which is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Additionally, the Danube, the second-longest river in Europe after the Volga, flows through Hungary.",
    "hypothesis": "The Third World Relief Agency had no branch offices, while the Telegraphen-Korrespondenz Bureau, founded in 1849 by Joseph Tuvora under the auspices of the Austrian government, is a direct predecessor of the current Austria Press Agency. Additionally, Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg was a Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian, and Hungary is a member of the European Union and NATO.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well, let's see, so do you think that those experiences helped you figure out the kinds of things you liked to read? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and Wikipedia is the most-read reference work in history. You is produced by Berlanti Productions, Alloy Entertainment, and A+E Studios in association with Warner Horizon Television.",
    "hypothesis": "Did those experiences help you figure out the books you liked? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and Wikipedia is the most-read reference work in history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I firmly am committed to that, as I recognize that Tommy Robinson, also known as Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, is one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a British anti-Islam campaigner. Islamophobia in the UK refers to discourses and behaviors expressing hatred and hostility towards Islam or Muslims, which can manifest as discrimination, negative media coverage, and violence against Muslims. Far-right anti-immigration protests and riots occurred in England and Northern Ireland from 30 July to 5 August 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm apathetic to that, even though Islamophobia in the UK refers to discourses and behaviors expressing hatred and hostility towards Islam or Muslims, manifesting as discrimination, negative media coverage, and violence against Muslims, particularly as seen in the actions of Tommy Robinson, who is one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One other technical innovation deserves mention here, partly because it illustrates why the most sophisticated equipment is not always appropriate for factory operations. Mechanical calculators, which were similar in size to small desktop computers, have become obsolete due to electronic calculators and digital computers, despite being devices used to perform basic arithmetic operations automatically and capable of simulating an analog computer or a slide rule. This obsolescence reflects a broader trend, as the group that produced them achieved sporadic commercial success in the UK and US due to not fitting contemporary trends, much like how steampunk, a subgenre of science fiction with retro-futuristic technology inspired by 19th-century steam-powered machinery, contrasts with modern advancements.",
    "hypothesis": "Using more complicated machines isn't always ideal in factories, as seen with mechanical calculators, which were similar in size to small desktop computers but have become obsolete due to the advent of electronic calculators and digital computers. While a mechanical calculator can simulate an analog computer or a slide rule, the preference for simpler, more efficient technology often prevails, much like the retro-futuristic themes of steampunk that highlight the limitations of 19th-century steam-powered machinery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things, you know that happened, like the stalking that occurs one year after covering up a car accident, as a group of friends is stalked by a brutal killer. This list includes unusual deaths recorded throughout the 20th century noted as unusual by multiple sources.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not something that just happens; the stalking occurs one year after covering up a car accident, and the case gained worldwide notoriety after video recordings of some murders leaked to the Internet, involving the Dnepropetrovsk maniacs, who are Ukrainian serial killers responsible for murders in Dnepropetrovsk in June and July 2007.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda's role in organizing terrorist operations had also changed, as it is considered the most active of its affiliates that emerged after the weakening of central leadership. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., including the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. Al-Qaeda has had five distinct phases in its development: beginnings in the late 1980s, a wilderness period from 1990 to 1996, heyday from 1996 to 2001, a network period from 2001 to 2005, and fragmentation from 2005 to 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda later took on a different role when it came to terrorist operations, evolving from its beginnings in the late 1980s through a wilderness period from 1990 to 1996, a heyday from 1996 to 2001, a network phase from 2001 to 2005, and finally fragmentation from 2005 to 2009, ultimately becoming the most active of its affiliates after the weakening of central leadership, while mounting attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S. as a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've not been able to corroborate this explanation, but I'll never forget it; it relates to repressed memory, a controversial psychiatric phenomenon that involves an inability to recall autobiographical information, usually pertaining to traumatic or stressful experiences. The concept of repression, which is a defense mechanism that excludes painful experiences from consciousness, originated in psychoanalytic theory, and repressed memory is largely scientifically discredited. Repression is a defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory that excludes painful experiences from consciousness.",
    "hypothesis": "I've not been able to corroborate this explanation because everyone else left the island, and repression, as a defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory, excludes painful experiences from consciousness, which may explain my inability to recall autobiographical information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about Piaget's belief that through make-believe, young children solidify their new symbolic capacity? Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which addresses how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge, emphasizes the nature and development of human intelligence and originates from Jean Piaget's work on cognitive development. Additionally, Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development adapt a psychological theory by Jean Piaget, and topics related to children and religion may include rites of passage, education, and child psychology, while a theory of mind involves understanding that others may have different beliefs and emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget had beliefs in regard to children's make-believe and how it impacts their life, as reflected in his theory of cognitive development, which focuses on the nature and development of human intelligence. This theory, originating from Jean Piaget's work, also influenced Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development. As a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980, Piaget observed that children often adopt religious views similar to their parents, influenced by peers and teachers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a donor to the School of Dentistry, you are making a significant investment in dental education in Indiana, at the oldest institution of higher education in the state, founded in 1817. This R1: Doctoral University, which has very high research activity and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, also serves as the flagship university of the Seventh-day Adventist school system, originally founded in 1874 as Battle Creek College. In the United States, higher education, also known as post-secondary or tertiary education, is an optional stage of formal learning following secondary education, and public universities can be federally funded or financed by state governments.",
    "hypothesis": "As a donor to the school of dentistry, you are paying to help these dental students eat, which is essential as they pursue higher education, an optional stage of formal learning following secondary education in the United States, often funded by public universities through federal or state government financing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although by age 4 children know that not all TV programming is real, they judge TV reality according to whether the images resemble people and objects in everyday life. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally a minor, younger than the local age of majority. Before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions, and children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization; girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, while boys begin at age 11 or 12. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child.",
    "hypothesis": "Some children never figure out that some TV programming is not real, especially since children's television series are designed specifically for them and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon. Additionally, children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and those as young as four and five years old often worked 12-hour shifts. Before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The subassemblies for the collars, backs, fronts, cuffs, and sleeves might be on one side of a center aisle down the factory floor and the major assembly steps on the other side. Each module has a front panel that measures 19 inches wide, which includes edges that allow fastening to the rack frame. Crown Equipment Corporation, based in Ohio, is an American manufacturer of powered industrial forklift trucks.",
    "hypothesis": "The subassembly for collars is usually on the left side of the center aisle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a relatively painless experience and not very cumbersome to deal with, not bad. The first widely available personal computer that could be operated using a graphical user interface made technology more accessible, while the main purpose of insurance is to offer financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic accidents and liability from vehicle incidents. The ADA requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and the Minibus Driver Awareness Scheme (MiDAS) is a training and registration scheme for UK minibus drivers, while a tram accident involves a tram or tram system, and users can upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't think I'll be doing that again, too much hassle, especially considering that the ADA requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and dealing with a tram accident involves a tram or tram system, not to mention the complexity of users uploading media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knitting mills now account for almost 30 percent of production employees engaged in textile manufacturing, which is part of the Bangladeshi Garments Industry that earned $50 Billion from exports by December 2024, marking an 8.3% increase from the previous year according to the Export Promotion Bureau (EPB). Textiles and garments exports are the main source of foreign exchange earnings, and the textile and clothing industries are the most significant source of economic growth in Bangladesh's rapidly developing economy. Sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect garment workers. The textile industry is Pakistan's largest manufacturing sector, employing nearly 25 million people, while textile and clothing industries have been Sri Lanka's largest gross export earner since 1986, accounting for more than 52% of total export earnings. The apparel industry of Sri Lanka employs about 15% of the country's workforce and accounts for about half of the country's total exports.",
    "hypothesis": "Employees engaged in textile manufacturing tend to be disgruntled, particularly in regions like Pakistan, where the textile industry is the largest manufacturing sector, employing nearly 25 million people. This discontent may stem from issues related to sustainability in fashion, which aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect garment workers, yet often overlooks fair wages and working conditions. Sustainability in fashion includes factors like reducing CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. Additionally, the historical context of trade agreements like the Multi Fibre Arrangement (MFA), which governed world trade in textiles and garments from 1974 through 1994, has imposed quotas that may further exacerbate the challenges faced by workers in developing countries. The apparel industry of Sri Lanka employs about 15% of the country's workforce and accounts for about half of the country's total exports. Noman Group is a Bangladeshi conglomerate in the textiles and garments sector.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps one day we shall find an Etruscan library, buried deep in the Italian countryside; but for the present, we have to make do with what we have, which is precious little. Among those who explored rural subjects in literature is Thomas Miller, an English novelist and poet. The idea of buried treasure, often linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, resonates with the allure of undiscovered literary treasures.",
    "hypothesis": "How much we have is generally relative, as illustrated by Thomas Miller, an English writer who explored rural subjects, and the concept of buried treasure, a literary trope linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every Japan veteran has his list of favorite mistakes, which may include reflections on the Empire of Japan's war crimes during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations, incidents often referred to as the 'Asian Holocaust' and 'Japan's Holocaust.' The Disastrous Life of Saiki K. is a title of a Japanese work, while Japan, directed by Yasunao Aoki, has produced notable works such as Haruki Murakami's novels and essays, which have sold millions of copies outside Japan, and the manga series My Personal Weatherman by Nikke Taino, while Hirohito presided over Japan's rise in militarism and imperial expansion during the Shōwa era. Additionally, the Russo-Japanese War was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan.",
    "hypothesis": "Vets like to point out screw ups, such as the war crimes committed by the Empire of Japan during World War II across various Asian–Pacific nations, which have been referred to as the \"Asian Holocaust\" and \"Japan's Holocaust.\" This historical context is often reflected in Japanese works like \"The Disastrous Life of Saiki K.\" and the writings of authors such as Haruki Murakami.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent or teacher intervenes only when the child is truly stuck, granting the child as much opportunity to master his or her own behavior as possible. In the context of play therapy, this approach utilizes children's natural urge to explore to address their developmental and mental health needs, which is particularly relevant for cases like Genie, a pseudonym for an American feral child who suffered severe abuse, neglect, and social isolation, including being kept in a locked room by her father at approximately 20 months old. Genie's circumstances are documented in linguistics and abnormal child psychology, and some assessments are used for individuals too young or traumatized to verbally recount abusive circumstances; abuse can take many forms, including physical maltreatment and sexual abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "The parent or teacher steps in when they know the child is actually stuck, as seen in Genie's case, where her father kept her in a locked room starting at approximately 20 months old, leading to her circumstances being documented in linguistics and abnormal child psychology. In such situations, play therapy can be utilized to address developmental and mental health needs, especially when assessments are necessary for individuals too young or traumatized to verbally recount abusive circumstances. Play therapy utilizes children's natural urge to explore to address their developmental and mental health needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your involvement will be greatly appreciated, especially as Driscoll, the primary contributor and founder of RealFaith ministries, addresses the fracturing of Palestinian society and the rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees in his writings as an author and American evangelical pastor, while supporters of Israel have advocated anti-Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions laws to retaliate against boycott efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "Your help is really needed and would be appreciated, especially considering that Driscoll, an American evangelical pastor and the primary contributor of RealFaith ministries, is also an author.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since a second copy exceeded the first by one hundred percent, it was considered an abundance. The world population is the total number of humans currently alive, reflecting the significant changes in human population dynamics, as the United Nations estimated the world population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a milestone reached in just 218 years after the first billion was achieved over 300,000 years. Significant changes occurred with the colonization of the Americas and the introduction of various crops in the 18th century, and projections suggest that the long-term trend of human population growth may be coming to an end.",
    "hypothesis": "The second copy was dwarfed by the first, as printing began as early as the 4th millennium BCE with cylinder seals used by Proto-Elamite and Sumerian civilizations. Significant changes occurred with the colonization of the Americas and the introduction of various crops in the 18th century, and throughout history, printers' errors and translation mistakes have appeared in published Bibles, highlighting the significant impact of technological developments in various fields. Technological developments at the mine influenced global mining for two centuries, and it took around 300,000 years for the human population to reach one billion and only 218 more years to reach eight billion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right now, there are thousands of people who do not know what it feels like to support themselves, much like the sentiment expressed in the song 'Feels like Home,' which was released in Europe on September 13, 2013. \"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag\" is a recognized protest song against the Vietnam War, and the song addresses societal double standards toward women and myths about female inferiority.",
    "hypothesis": "Everybody today knows what it is like to support themselves, as reflected in cultural expressions like the recognized protest song \"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag,\" which critiques societal double standards and the myths of female inferiority, and is a recognized protest song against the Vietnam War. Songs like \"Feel Like Change,\" which reached number 56 in the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the top 100 for two weeks, and \"Feels like Home,\" released in Europe on September 13, 2013, illustrate the ongoing evolution of music as a form of personal and social support.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to make any sensible connection between the lives of authors and their creations, as some aspects of intellectual creation are not clearly defined. Creative works can take forms such as literary, artistic, educational, or musical, and many fictional works of arcane literature are found in H. Additionally, modern biblical scholars view the biblical account as a composite of two distinct stories, with modern biblical criticism using critical analysis to understand the Bible without supernatural appeals, while biblical minimalism, a movement that began in the 1990s, claims the Bible is not reliable evidence for ancient Israel's history. Biblical hermeneutics is the study of interpretation principles concerning the Bible, and the Old Testament, the first division of the Christian biblical canon based on the Hebrew Bible, is central to these discussions. Arkady Strugatsky and Boris Strugatsky were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors who collaborated, and the term emphasizing the negation of any attribute of God was first used by Azriel of Gerona.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very easy to connect the author's life to their writing, as seen in the many fictional works of arcane literature found in H., and the collaborative efforts of Arkady Strugatsky and Boris Strugatsky, who were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors. Additionally, modern biblical scholars and critics analyze the biblical account as a composite of two distinct stories, employing critical analysis to understand the Bible without supernatural appeals, which reflects the diverse forms creative works can take, including literary, artistic, educational, or musical.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "oy not so much a word as an entire vocabulary, as Rosten can express any emotion, from trivial delight to the blackest woe; even the Black Hand, a supervillain, could be described using this rich lexicon, where black is a color resulting from the absence of visible light.",
    "hypothesis": "Oy is not a versatile word at all, much like how the Black Hand is a supervillain with a singular, focused identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class, while American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, leading to the crash of Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, which was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day.",
    "hypothesis": "Woodward was told that passengers in coach were purposely led to believe that there was a medical emergency, while the hijacked airliner, which was Flight 11, was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. Carrick was a defensive midfielder used as an emergency centre-back under multiple managers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, he's down, and the song \"Down Boy\" was No. 1 on the charts after its release on 30 September 2002 as the second single from Holly Valance's debut album, Footprints, which was written by Rob Davis and produced by Nellee Hooper, charting within the top 10 in the UK, Australia, Hungary, and Ireland. From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by Fall Out Boy, released on May 3, 2005, by Island Records.",
    "hypothesis": "He is down, stabbed by the hijacker, as the song \"Down Boy,\" written by Rob Davis and produced by Nellee Hooper for Holly Valance's debut album, Footprints, was released on 30 September 2002 as the second single from the album and charted within the top 10 in the UK, Australia, Hungary, and Ireland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The syllabication of headwords is not an important feature in British the Collins English Dictionary, which offered an elaborate system in its first edition (1979), set the words solid in its second edition (1986), but I am informed that the major portion of the correspondence received at Collins Publishing concerning the dictionary concerns this change and is critical of it. The term 'Webster's' has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries. The Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press, and with the invention of steam presses in the 1860s, Collins could publish books in all sizes. Additionally, the original Collins firm published its first dictionary in 1824.",
    "hypothesis": "Syllabication of headwords was not considered to be an important feature in British the Collins English Dictionary, which was first published by the original Collins firm in 1824, while other dictionaries like Webster's Dictionary were edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, and the Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press, with Collins Scrabble Words serving as the British and international-English counterpart.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dental hygiene is proving to be an exciting and rewarding career, both in private practice and community settings. The graduate programs offer master's degrees in several areas of biomedical science and clinical research, including medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, and biomedical engineering, which applies engineering principles to medicine and biology for healthcare. The School of Medicine, also known as Pitt Med, offers a doctor of medicine and graduate programs in biomedical science, clinical research, medical education, and medical informatics, making it one of seven schools of medicine in Pennsylvania that confers the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Biomedical sciences apply natural or formal science to develop knowledge, interventions, or technology for healthcare or public health. Biomedical engineers manage medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to industry standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Private or community dental hygiene careers are exciting and rewarding, especially for those who pursue graduate programs in several areas of biomedical science and clinical research, such as medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, and biomedical engineering. The graduate programs are in clinical research. Additionally, Pitt Med confers Ph.D. and M.S. degrees, preparing graduates for roles where biomedical engineers manage medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to industry standards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But technical innovations have aided the operators, as technological change often involves labour-saving machines or efficient automation, minimizing human roles. Technological unemployment refers to job loss due to technological change and is a key type of structural unemployment, influenced by economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by these same factors. Improved versions of a certain technology are being built for export, despite no longer being purchased by the USAF, following the U.S. emerging as a technologically advanced nation during the 19th and 20th centuries and the post-World War II economic expansion that marked a period of global economic growth.",
    "hypothesis": "Technology has helped operators by reducing human involvement through the use of machines and automation, which minimizes human roles and leads to increased productivity. The system is designed for both civil and military operators, and improved versions are being built for export, even though they are no longer purchased by the USAF, while also being more energy efficient and having lower operating costs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a membership application for your use or you can call us at (800) 749-2257 to join today. The SAP NetWeaver platform is used for building business applications, and the SAP NetWeaver Application Server is programmed using Java and another language. SAP NetWeaver is a software stack for SAP SE's applications, and SAP customers use SAP NetWeaver Portal for developing enterprise application business logic, which is a building block in the SAP NetWeaver architecture. The SAP NetWeaver Application Server serves as the runtime environment for SAP applications and is a web application server component of SAP NetWeaver. Additionally, SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio (NWDS) is an IDE for Java in SAP technology, while SAP NetWeaver Development Infrastructure (NWDI) provides a consistent development environment.",
    "hypothesis": "We are currently not accepting any new membership applications, as our focus remains on supporting existing SAP customers who utilize the SAP NetWeaver Portal for developing enterprise application business logic, and the SAP NetWeaver platform for building business applications, with the SAP NetWeaver Application Server serving as the runtime environment for these applications, which is programmed using Java and another language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, the law school received $38,912 in matching gifts from 55 companies, which typically occur in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. The grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money, and endowments are structured to maintain the inflation-adjusted principal while allowing annual spending. Lilly Endowment Inc., one of the largest private philanthropic foundations in the U.S., is notable for its significant philanthropic efforts, including those by Ruth Lilly, a lifelong resident of Indianapolis, Indiana, who gave away nearly $800 million of her inheritance for arts, education, health, and environmental causes.",
    "hypothesis": "The law school received $38,912 in matching gifts from over fifty companies in 1989, which aligns with the typical occurrence of matching fund payments in charity or public good situations, where matching funds are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. This is further exemplified by the grant that required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money, reflecting the broader context of cost sharing, in-kind, and matching donations. Additionally, Ruth Lilly, a lifelong resident of Indianapolis, Indiana, gave away nearly $800 million of her inheritance for arts, education, health, and environmental causes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney told Woodward that she and Ong were trying to relay as much information as they could to people on the ground, as communication is the transmission of information. Datalog is a subset of Prolog, which can be crucial in understanding how the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda. Investigations were conducted after the attacks to determine if intelligence existed before the attacks and if it was ignored by authorities, while debates include whether the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces had awareness of the planned attack methods; additionally, CIA personnel at the base provided intelligence supporting drone attacks in Pakistan, and at around 9:30 pm on September 11, 2001, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the situation. Seven American CIA officers and contractors were killed when al-Balawi detonated a bomb at the CIA facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney was trying to tell the people on the ground about what happened, including the intelligence provided by CIA personnel at the base that supported drone attacks in Pakistan, and the investigations conducted after the September 11 attacks to determine if intelligence existed before the attacks and if it was ignored by authorities, which revealed that the CIA's Counterterrorism Center had determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the attacks carried out by 19 hijackers affiliated with al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But some very clever comparative linguists, beginning in Germany in the 19th century, theorized about how the nature of the ancestors of the more modern tongues. The language was revived as a spoken language in the 19th century, and the study of human origins involves disciplines like anthropology and genetics. Much interest lies with the presumed origin of Proto-Indo-European speakers and chariot warfare in Central Eurasia, while Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language in the Afroasiatic family, and a regional dialect of Canaanite languages was spoken by the Israelites until after 200 CE, with its Hebrew name being Bereshit, the same as its first word. Additionally, humans developed traits like bipedalism and complex language over their evolutionary history, and the native language known as Kaffa is part of the Omotic group of languages. Modern Hebrew is the standard form of Hebrew spoken today, also known as Israeli Hebrew.",
    "hypothesis": "Modern tongues have evolved from several ancient languages mixed together, including a regional dialect of Canaanite languages spoken by the Israelites until after 200 CE. The language was revived as a spoken language in the 19th century, leading to the development of Modern Hebrew, the standard form of Hebrew spoken today, also known as Israeli Hebrew. This evolution occurred alongside the development of human traits like bipedalism and complex language over their evolutionary history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did he ever tell you any other stories? For instance, his books are primarily Western novels, referred to as \"frontier stories,\" which often include magic, enchantments, and mythical beings as typical features. He might have mentioned legendary figures like William Tell, a legendary folk hero from Switzerland, known for shooting an apple off his son's head, or Kaulu, celebrated for his physical and magical strength in Hawaiian mythology. Additionally, some stories about Washington in the 20th century, including the cherry tree tale, are traced to Weems, and you may have heard of \"The Wife of Bath's Tale,\" a well-known tale from Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. In 2008, Natella created a website called \"Ever Dream This Man?\" about a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "Did he let you watch tv? In 2008, Natella created a website called \"Ever Dream This Man?\" about a mysterious individual appearing in dreams since 2006, which could be seen as a tall tale presenting unbelievable elements as if they are true, much like the legendary folk hero William Tell from Switzerland, who is known for shooting an apple off his son's head.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five years is the duration covered in The Last Five Years, a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, which is based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown that follows the creation of a musical about the life of Marilyn Monroe, includes songs from the TV series and an original finale song written for the stage, and was recorded live at a performance of the musical in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been five years. The Last Five Years is a 2014 American musical romantic comedy drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese, based on a musical written by Jason Robert Brown that follows the creation of a musical about the life of Marilyn Monroe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Intelligence clearly linked the bombing to Libya's Colonel Muammar Qadhafi, who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination in 2011 and was head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines and a Libyan intelligence officer. Gaddafi initially committed to Arab nationalism and socialism before ruling according to his Third International Theory, while international reactions to the Libyan Civil War were responses to protests and military confrontations against his government. He transmitted British tactical information to Axis agents during World War II. The Western Libya campaign was initiated on April 4, 2019, by the Libyan National Army to capture western Libya. Additionally, members of Ansar al-Sharia attacked two United States government facilities in Benghazi on September 11, 2012, resulting in the death of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya. Tripoli is the capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.317 million in 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Intelligence said the bomb was linked to Iran, and this comes in the context of heightened tensions following the attack by members of Ansar al-Sharia on two United States government facilities in Benghazi on September 11, 2012, which resulted in the death of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya. The situation is further complicated by the involvement of individuals with backgrounds in intelligence and security, such as a former head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines who was also a Libyan intelligence officer, who transmitted British tactical information to Axis agents during World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, sketches or photos can be draped with material of different colors and patterns. Clothing, which can be made from lightweight worsted wool or cotton, varies in design and style, as seen in sweater designs published in books and knitting magazines. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and knitting and crochet are methods for producing textile fabrics, with knitting interlacing yarn loops and crochet interlocking loops of yarn, reflecting the historical evolution of clothing from simple garments to those used in rituals and dances, and showcasing the diverse ethnicities and cultural traditions in places like India. A flag with a design matching a coat of arms is called a banner of arms. The textile industry includes apparel retailers, second-hand clothes trade, and textile recycling.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not possible to drape photos in different coloured material, as the fabric used in clothing can be lightweight worsted wool or cotton, and clothing in India varies with different ethnicities and cultural traditions, while crochet and knitting are methods for creating textiles. Knitting is a method for producing textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No state dollars are available for this project, which is significant as it is based in California, a state in the Western United States on the Pacific Coast, and started under John F. Kennedy.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the state's dollars go to the project, which is mentioned in the context of California and started under John F. Kennedy, while the Church of Scientology offers eight levels of OT, each costing thousands of US dollars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determine if the company you or your spouse works for has a matching gift program (through the personnel office), as it is frequently a type of credit. A credit card is issued by a bank and allows users to purchase goods or services on credit. Additionally, every accounting transaction has a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not attempt to find out whether or not the company that employs you or your spouse offers a matching gift program by asking within the personnel office, as it is frequently a type of credit, and every accounting transaction has a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits, similar to how loan officers evaluate and authorize loan applications for individuals and businesses, while the social credit system tracks and evaluates businesses, individuals, and government institutions for trustworthiness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The going gets tougher, however, as the two meanings of the answer move further; the objective of Go, a two-player abstract strategy board game, is to fence off more territory than the opponent, while the going-to future refers to future occurrences in English. Additionally, an answer song is created in response to a previous song, and an answer record is made by another artist in response to an original song, highlighting the complexities in both music and language. Furthermore, the release schedule for the Jackbox Party Pack is near-annual.",
    "hypothesis": "It gets easier when there are two meanings, as different constructions for future references in English can have different implications, much like how an answer song is created in response to a previous song, and in the game of Go, the objective is to fence off more territory than the opponent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 7:18, Mihdhar and Moqed entered the security checkpoint, where Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker and one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, was cleared to board the plane because his bag did not contain explosives. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures, including five hijackers involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "hypothesis": "More than two people entered the checkpoint at 7:18, including one of the five hijackers involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, part of a group where more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rounding a bend, with the sun now behind us, the show suddenly transforms to green moss, yellow sand, blue-green conifers, as we enter the mixed pine-hardwood forests known as the Piney Woods in the Southeast US, where moss lawns can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns, and moss gardens are defined by moss, with moss lawns being a key feature in these gardens. Organic land care incorporates sustainable gardening and organic farming methods for lawn and garden maintenance, while organic lawn management involves caring for lawns and landscapes using organic horticulture without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.",
    "hypothesis": "We now see green moss, yellow sand, and blue-green conifers as we round the bend, where moss lawns, a key feature in moss gardens defined by moss, can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President told us his instinct was to project calm, not to have the country see an excited reaction at a moment of crisis, and US President George W. read it. The Panic of 1907 was a financial crisis in the United States that lasted three weeks starting in mid-October, occurring during an economic recession with numerous bank runs. The 2008 financial crisis was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States, while the Turkish economic crisis is known as the Great Turkish Depression, the Yemeni crisis began with the 2011–2012 revolution against President Abdullah Saleh, and the Venezuelan refugee crisis refers to the emigration of millions of Venezuelans during the presidencies of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro.",
    "hypothesis": "The President said the country shouldn't see an excited reaction during the crisis and that he would project calm, especially considering historical precedents like the Panic of 1907, which was a financial crisis in the United States that lasted three weeks starting in mid-October during an economic recession with numerous bank runs, and the 2008 financial crisis, a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. He also referenced the Turkish economic crisis, known as the Great Turkish Depression.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like working and making money, and I find it interesting that Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) is a macroeconomic theory describing money in a fiat, floating exchange rate system, combining ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Alfred Mitchell-Innes's credit theory of money. Macroeconomic theory originated from the study of business cycles and monetary theory, and macroeconomists study topics such as GDP, unemployment, inflation, and international trade. Influential economists like John Maynard Keynes changed macroeconomic theory and government policies, while Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal shared the 1974 Nobel Prize for their work on money and economic fluctuations.",
    "hypothesis": "Making money is something that I really like to do, and proponents claim that money's essential nature is credit (debt) when not backed by a commodity like gold, which aligns with Alfred Mitchell-Innes's argument that money and credit/debt are essentially the same. Additionally, behavioral economics studies the psychological factors in decision-making that deviate from traditional economic theory, while MMT combines ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Alfred Mitchell-Innes's credit theory of money, reflecting the complexities of economic fluctuations recognized by Hayek and Gunnar Myrdal, who shared the 1974 Nobel Prize for their contributions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess one of the other authors I like a lot uh is C.S., who has been described as one of modern crime writing's best practitioners. He is known for writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr., and his works often explore complex themes, much like the romance novel about two Black people dealing with race, love, and masculinity. The novel is written from a second person point of view and features an unnamed protagonist, and it is a bestseller with over four million copies sold since its publication. Additionally, his series expands upon Stephen King's multiverse, linking together many of his other novels, while also incorporating elements from multiple genres, such as the gunslinger on a quest toward a tower.",
    "hypothesis": "I like the author C.S. Lewis, who is known for writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr., and has been described as one of modern crime writing's best practitioners, with his novel written from a second person point of view featuring an unnamed protagonist. Wikipedia, the largest and most-read reference work in history, provides extensive information about his works.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I spent hours daydreaming and looking at old pictures of Mom, Dad, Sarah, and me, reminiscent of the series lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family, which became popular alongside the home video boom in the 1980s that led to films being sold every year during the holiday shopping season.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked at old movies, including the second installment in the Searching film series by Chaganty and Ohanian, which is lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family. The popularization of home video in the 1980s led to films being sold every year during the holiday shopping season, and I remember he was an occasional television and film actor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This information infrastructure proved most beneficial when it gave Penney's major vendors access to sales data via direct broadcast satellite. The main product lines of the company include telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products, and it is noteworthy that ADS-B does not require an interrogation signal to activate its transmissions unlike SSR.",
    "hypothesis": "This infrastructure of information was used in order to provide customers with information regarding sales, including the company's main product lines such as telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics, electric vehicle autonomous driving systems, and rooftop solar power products. Additionally, the company offered wireless voice, messaging, and broadband services through subsidiaries under the Boost Mobile and Open Mobile brands. Privacy concerns, which relate to mass surveillance, have been present since the beginnings of large-scale computer sharing, highlighting the importance of internet privacy as a subset of data privacy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a pleasure, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, a term that draws an analogy with human psychology, where analogy and fluidity are fundamental to explaining problem-solving in the human mind and creating intelligent computer programs.",
    "hypothesis": "To discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw draws an analogy with human psychology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But technical innovations have aided the operators, including civil and military operators, by providing productivity-improving technologies that have historically increased productivity. The system is designed for use by civil and military operators, and these innovations often involve labour-saving machines or efficient automation, minimizing human roles, while also being more energy efficient and offering lower operating costs. However, this technological change can lead to technological unemployment, which is a significant type of structural unemployment, as seen in the technological and industrial history of the U.S., which became one of the most technologically advanced nations in the 19th and 20th centuries, following the First Industrial Revolution that ended in the mid-19th century and preceding the Second Industrial Revolution, marked by rapid scientific discovery and industrialization from the late 19th to early 20th century, despite the USAF no longer purchasing improved versions of certain technologies that are being built for export.",
    "hypothesis": "Operators have been able to save time through the assistance of technology, as technological change often involves labour-saving machines or efficient automation that minimizes human roles. The technology is more energy efficient and offers lower operating costs. However, this shift can also lead to technological unemployment, which refers to job loss caused by such technological changes, affecting both civil and military operators.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much research confirms that overloading children with input leads to disorganization of behavior, which can disrupt problem solving and flexible forward planning. Changes can positively or disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning. CST emphasizes systems thinking for managing complex interactions among various elements, and a task can be achieved through various action sequences in many problem domains, reflecting the degrees of freedom problem where multiple methods exist for achieving the same movement goal. Additionally, agent programming superficially implements an agent's beliefs, desires, and intentions to solve problems, and severe mood swings may indicate a mental illness like bipolar disorder, characterized by erratic changes. Urban planning involves designing and managing the growth of human settlements, and consensus, social capital, and formal systems like voting and social media may be involved in quantifying mass activity.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of research confirms that overloading kids makes them organized in behavior, as consensus, social capital, and formal systems like voting and social media may be involved in quantifying mass activity, while agent programming superficially implements an agent's beliefs, desires, and intentions to solve problems. Additionally, CST emphasizes systems thinking for managing complex interactions among various elements, and changes can positively or disruptively influence problem solving and flexible forward planning. A task can be achieved through various action sequences in many problem domains.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's Annual Appeal goal is $65,000, and he has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country. Dean holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football with 60, and his 1,279 goals in 1,363 games is recognized as a Guinness World Record. He ranks third for the all-time top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 105 goals and second for the all-time English top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 34 goals.",
    "hypothesis": "Our goal this year is $75,000, and with his impressive record of over 700 senior career goals for club and country, including Dean holding the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football with 60, and ranking third for the all-time top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 105 goals, we are optimistic about achieving it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So now I'm going to run three pools over the summer, which may include in-ground pools made from materials such as concrete, natural stone, metal, plastic, composite, or fiberglass, as well as above ground options. Pools can be constructed in-ground or above ground and may also be found on ships. Pools are typically inexpensive to enter, which may lead gamblers to place multiple bets, and swimming pool sanitation ensures healthy conditions in swimming pools. Additionally, restrictions may apply to activities like watering lawns and refilling swimming pools depending on the location, and the facilities were originally built as municipal swimming baths in 1927 and renovated in 1967 to accommodate more swimmers. The facilities can accommodate a maximum capacity of 5,000 guests, featuring the world's largest indoor wave pool with a capacity of 12.5 million liters. Hanmer Springs is a town in New Zealand known for its hot pools.",
    "hypothesis": "Three pools is more than I ran last summer, and while pools are typically inexpensive to enter, which may lead gamblers to place multiple bets, they can be constructed in-ground or above ground and may also be found on ships. Additionally, restrictions may apply to activities like watering lawns and refilling swimming pools depending on the location, and swimming pool sanitation ensures healthy conditions in swimming pools.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, retaining some short-cycle capacity may be advantageous for production of SKUs with higher levels of demand variation, whether because of fashion content or uncommon size—that is, for garments that have unique design elements or are in a size few consumers wear. Size is a significant aspect of dinosaur paleontology for both the public and scientists, as dinosaurs exhibit extreme size variations, from tiny hummingbirds to large titanosaurs, and large body size is linked to traits like slow reproduction rates and low adult mortality in large herbivores. Additionally, differences between sexes may include secondary sex characteristics, size, weight, color, markings, or behavioral traits, as sexual dimorphism refers to different morphological characteristics between sexes of the same species.",
    "hypothesis": "Garments that have unique design elements are usually in a larger variety of sizes to wear, reflecting the differences between sexes that may include secondary sex characteristics, size, weight, color, markings, or behavioral traits, much like the extreme size variations seen in dinosaurs, which range from tiny hummingbirds to large titanosaurs. This variety accommodates the intricate array of links between size and success, affecting the role of height in success, as larger body sizes in species often correlate with traits such as slow reproduction rates and low adult mortality, particularly in large herbivores.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throwing up is a physical action that involves accelerating a projectile and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory to impact a target, specifically referring to the launching of a ballistic projectile by hand. The aim of throwing is usually to impact a distant target, and in hand-throwing, the projectile is grasped in a hand, imparting a mechanically advantaged swinging motion as the proximal limb segments move through compounded kinematic chains. Throwing typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, although the definition of throwing for other animals is somewhat unclear, and other actions such as spitting or spraying may or may not be included in the definition of throwing; in sports, the discus throw is a track and field event where an athlete throws a discus to achieve distance.",
    "hypothesis": "She was fine, eating, while the definition of throwing for other animals remains somewhat unclear, as actions like spitting or spraying may or may not be included. Throwing typically refers to hand-throwing by animals with prehensile forelimbs, where the projectile is grasped and swung, imparting a mechanically advantaged swinging motion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Denim is from de `from' + Nimes, the town. Serge is a type of twill fabric with diagonal lines or ridges, and silk serge is used for linings.",
    "hypothesis": "Denim, which has its origins in Latin, is the fabric used to make jeans, trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth, that are often associated with blue jeans featuring copper pocket rivets, while silk serge is commonly used for linings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Feminist Dictionary, edited by influential Cheris Kramarae and Paula Treichler along with Ann Russo, suggests the style and the substance of some recent feminist discourse, reflecting a variety of movements of feminist ideology that have developed over the years. Some feminists identify with several branches of feminist thought, including materialist feminism, a theoretical current of radical feminism formed around the French magazine Questions féministes, and liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. The history of feminism comprises narratives of movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women, with first-wave feminism occurring during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, while figures like Camille Anna Paglia, an American academic, social critic, and feminist, contribute to the discourse, which often critiques the patriarchy, a social system where positions of authority are primarily held by men. Additionally, feminist sociology explores gender and power throughout society, postcolonial feminism responds to feminism focusing solely on Western women's experiences, and radical feminism calls for eliminating male supremacy in all contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheris Kramarae, Paula Treichler and Ann Russa were strong supporters of feminism, which has a rich history comprising narratives of movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women. A variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, including first-wave feminism that occurred during the 19th and early 20th century throughout the Western world, and liberal feminism, which focuses on achieving gender equality through political and legal reform within liberal democracy. Some feminists identify with several branches of feminist thought.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is nothing wrong with any of [these images] in themselves, as the Quran does not prohibit images of Muhammad, and those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in Auschwitz in August 1944, and the Auschwitz Album contains a few photographs of events around the gas chambers; the Auschwitz Album is now in the archives of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only something wrong with what people do with the images, as evidenced by the fact that the Quran does not prohibit images of Muhammad, while those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable, and the Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in Auschwitz in August 1944, illustrating the complex relationship people have with images.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every time we stop I want you to get off and let whoever I'm letting on, in and then you get back in, sit on the step. \"For You Blue\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which is the twelfth and final studio album by the Beatles, a rock group from Liverpool, England who recorded hundreds of songs during their career. \"Get Back\" is a song recorded by the Beatles with Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.",
    "hypothesis": "I want you to get off at the next stop, where you can listen to \"For You Blue,\" a song by the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which is the twelfth and final studio album by the English rock band.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just can't remember, even though the episode was written by Scott Buck and Manny Coto and directed by Steve Shill. It feels like a scene from A Walk to Remember, which is adapted from the film of the same name, where the story features a melding of reality, false memory, and real memory. Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed, and perhaps the song that haunts my thoughts, co-written by Bowie and Brian Eno and recorded in mid-1977 at Hansa Studio 2 in West Berlin, holds the key to understanding how memory, which can be influenced by memory biases and even erased selectively, can shape our experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember everything now, as memories enable me to learn and adapt from previous experiences and build relationships. Memory, the faculty of my mind, allows me to encode, store, and retrieve information when needed, including my autobiographical memories, which consist of episodes recollected from my life, based on episodic and semantic memory. I recall watching A Walk to Remember, a film adapted from the novel of the same name, that features a melding of reality, false memory, and real memory, and it resonates with my understanding of how memories shape my identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the 1980s, however, the amount of inventory held by Federated ballooned while it faced bankruptcy, a situation exacerbated by a severe economic recession that led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. This period saw total corporate debt in the world's eight largest economies reach about $51 trillion in 2019, with global corporate debt rising from 84% of gross world product in 2009 to 92% in 2019, highlighting the broader financial challenges faced by companies like Federated. The history of private equity and venture capital has occurred through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century, with private equity in the 1980s being a major period in this history, and the assets of an acquired company are often used as collateral for financing, along with equity from the acquiror.",
    "hypothesis": "Federated's financial difficulties lead them to unload large chunks of inventory at a loss, exacerbated by a severe economic recession that resulted in millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. The assets of an acquired company are often used as collateral for financing, along with equity from the acquiror. This context is part of the boom-and-bust cycles that have characterized the history of private equity and venture capital since the mid-20th century, including the significant downturn during the Great Recession in the United States, with private equity in the 1980s being a major period in this history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what they're speculating, that's speculation only, as speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time, while domain name speculation, also known as domain investing, involves acquiring generic Internet domain names to sell them later for profit; additionally, the identity of a certain creature and the truth of related stories are subjects of controversy and speculation. Domain name speculation is the practice of registering or acquiring generic Internet domain names as an investment to sell later for a profit. By trading volume, the largest market in the world is followed by the credit market.",
    "hypothesis": "That is just speculation because no one knows for sure where the plane is; speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time, similar to domain name speculation, which is the practice of registering or acquiring generic Internet domain names as an investment to sell later for a profit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The employers in the stable shops with employees whom they were anxious to keep suffered as much as we did because the union was weak, particularly as workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit. A sweatshop is a cramped workplace with very poor or illegal working conditions, where employees may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime and minimum wage. Organized labor in the United States began to decline after the expulsion of the Communists, who had an important role in the United States labor movement in the 1930s and 1940s, and whose influence had already diminished following their supporters' defeat in internal union battles post-World War II. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, while child labor laws in the United States address the employment and welfare of working children.",
    "hypothesis": "For employers, rewarding workers with better conditions had unforeseen consequences, as work in certain conditions may be difficult, tiresome, dangerous, or underpaid. Employees in sweatshops, which are cramped workplaces with very poor or illegal working conditions, may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime and minimum wage. Consequently, workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit, while the CP had negligible influence in labor after its supporters' defeat in internal union battles post-World War II.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a pattern piece is cut from the lay, the cutter then makes the notch cuts indicated on the marker. The term 'cut' can refer to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. A water jet cutter is an industrial tool capable of cutting materials using a high-pressure jet of water, and leafcutter ants cut leaves to carry back to their nests to farm fungus. Blades are typically made from materials harder than those they cut.",
    "hypothesis": "Pattern pieces are absolutely never cut from the lay, as blades are typically made from materials harder than those they cut. Cut refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We invite you to sponsor a bench, as the confrontation involved the spectator's intrusion upon the field of play, where spectators have confronted athletes, coaches, or game officials at sporting events. Notable sporting participants have had violent confrontations with spectators during competitions. Object or snow throwing incidents are included if they injure a match participant or cause significant delays or cancellations, all occurring under the open-fields doctrine that exists in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Customize the bench however you see fit, as the confrontation involved the spectator's intrusion upon the field of play, which has led to instances where spectators have confronted athletes, coaches, or game officials at sporting events, and notable sporting participants have had violent confrontations with spectators during competitions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it's interesting how, uh, stories become so impressionable the younger the hearer, as seen in William Hazlitt's collection The Spirit of the Age, which is a collection of character sketches portraying 25 men significant to his time, mostly British, who represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time. Hazlitt, known for popularising the essay as a literary genre and considered one of the greatest critics and essayists in the history of the English language, believed these men represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time, and he was an early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator. Many of the subjects of The Spirit of the Age include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, and were personally acquainted with Hazlitt.",
    "hypothesis": "It's interesting how impressionable, young people are to stories, as seen in William Hazlitt's work, which merges casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight. The Spirit of the Age is a collection of character sketches by William Hazlitt portraying 25 men significant to his time, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists. Hazlitt believed these men represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time, and he was acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, playing a crucial role in popularising the essay as a literary genre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, suppliers that have continued to innovate and expand their use of the four practices, as well as other activities described in previous chapters, keep outperforming the industry as a whole. At its peak, Freemasonry had approximately 4,300 members across 35 chapters, and it consists of many organisations and orders with distinct structures and terminology. TPUSA has affiliate groups named Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, and the group has university chapters across Canada and regional chapters for professionals in major cities. Additionally, Bacchus MC has expanded to seventeen chapters in five Canadian provinces, and Greek life refers to collegiate fraternities and sororities, distinguishing them from non-university-based fraternal organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The suppliers that continued to innovate in their use of the four practices consistently underperformed in the industry, much like the diverse organisations within Freemasonry, which have distinct structures and terminology, or the various affiliate groups of TPUSA, such as Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, reflecting a similar complexity. This is reminiscent of the club founded in Niwot, Colorado in 1966, which has over 250 members and 35 chapters across 12 U.S. locations, illustrating how varied approaches can lead to underperformance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel like it's that way everywhere, especially considering the hiatus that lasted from mid-2012 to mid-2015, following the previous album of original material, 2011's Major/Minor. Co-founders Amy Lee and Ben Moody began writing songs as Evanescence in 1994, and several songs from earlier independent releases are included on Fallen, which is notable as McCartney's fifth album after leaving the Beatles was his final album on Apple Records.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't particularly like it that way, especially considering that co-founders Amy Lee and Ben Moody began writing songs as Evanescence in 1994, and several songs from earlier independent releases are included on Fallen, while the hiatus lasted from mid-2012 to mid-2015.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on our 1992 survey, we estimated lead times for two different standard lead times that represent performance for a typical product in the supplier's selection and shortest lead times that indicate a supplier's best practice. The lead time for new car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors. The company began in 1843 as the White Lead Company located in Cincinnati, Ohio, and at the time of its merger with Fluor Corporation in 1981, it was the largest producer of lead and zinc in the United States. National Lead was one of the original 12 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on May 26, 1896, and common forms of lead pigments include lead(II) chromate, lead(II,IV) oxide, and lead(II) carbonate, with lead represented by the symbol Pb and having the atomic number 82.",
    "hypothesis": "Our 1992 survey investigates production lead times, which include the total time required to manufacture an item, encompassing various preparation and processing times. Additionally, the lead time for new car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors. At the time of its merger with Fluor Corporation in 1981, it was the largest producer of lead and zinc in the United States, and National Lead was one of the original 12 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on May 26, 1896. A lead service line is a lead pipe used to connect a water main to a user's premises for potable water distribution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But not every kid is as lucky as Nick, who is featured in a series that tells the story of Charlie Spring, a gay teen boy who falls in love with classmate Nick Nelson. The series premiered on Nickelodeon on April 19 and was co-produced by HIT Entertainment and Nickelodeon, airing as part of Nick Jr., a children's and teenagers' television channel available on pay-TV networks in Asia. Noggin features educational series and games for children ages 5 to 14, while Oswald is a preschool children's animated television series created by Dan Yaccarino.",
    "hypothesis": "Every kid is lucky like Nick, especially those who watch the show that aired on Nickelodeon as part of Nick Jr., where they can follow the story of Charlie Spring, a gay teen boy who falls in love with classmate Nick Nelson. The show was co-produced by HIT Entertainment and Nickelodeon, and it premiered on April 19.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the best of our recollection, this may be the only instance in which the origin of an expression has been traced to a statue, and an expression in mathematics is an arrangement of symbols following syntactic conventions. Additionally, a phatic expression in linguistics is a communication that establishes or maintains social relationships, primarily serving socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic ones, while emotional expressions communicate an emotional state or attitude, conveying an individual's emotional state to observers through movements. Furthermore, 'speech' includes various forms of expression beyond public speaking, and the first metaphorical use of flocking behavior of birds was described in the second century BC by Ben Sira, with binding in linguistics referring to the association of anaphoric elements with their antecedents. Moreover, literal language uses words according to their direct meanings, while figurative language deviates from this.",
    "hypothesis": "The statue in question is in Brazil, where expressions in mathematics, including arrangements of symbols following syntactic conventions, can be appreciated alongside various forms of speech that extend beyond public speaking. An expression in mathematics is an arrangement of symbols following syntactic conventions. Additionally, emotional expressions that convey an individual's emotional state through movements may also be observed in the cultural context of Brazil, a place where the metaphorical use of flocking behavior of birds, first described in the second century BC by Ben Sira, resonates with the local artistic expressions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High demand variation similarly occurs during the beginning and end of a product life cycle. Production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors, and goods produced in a year may be sold in a later year rather than the year they were produced. A recession is a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity, and it is noted that economic volatility was greater before the Great Depression than after World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "The end of a product's life cycle can see high demand variation, as demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, utilizing predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand while considering key economic conditions. Additionally, some goods sold in a year may have been produced in an earlier year, and goods produced in a year may be sold in a later year rather than the year they were produced.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Goodwill staff member addresses a group of welfare recipients, saying, \"You can earn the money to support yourself and your family.\" Goodwill Industries International Inc., an American business and the designated American affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, provides job training services, offers employment placement services, and has community-based programs for people facing employment barriers, with Preston serving as the president and CEO.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill employee told the group that they would never be able to earn a decent living, despite Goodwill's community-based programs and employment placement services aimed at helping people facing employment barriers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Putting another ply on top the same way creates an additional problem, as the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections. It was nicknamed the 'Wooden Wonder', and in a different context, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent. The principal-agent problem is a conflict of interests and priorities, which worsens with greater discrepancies of information between the principal and agent.",
    "hypothesis": "Placing another ply on top is the next step of the process and so it can't be avoided, despite the requirement of physical contact creating a risk of transferring infections, as the principal-agent problem presents a conflict of interests and priorities; however, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Yiddish derives from the German judisch `Jewish. Jews are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. The spelling of some Yiddish words may vary due to differing romanization approaches. The Tz'enah Ur'enah is a Yiddish-language prose work paralleling weekly Torah portions, and Glückel's memoirs were written in Western Yiddish over thirty years as an ethical will. The word Yid, a Jewish ethnonym of Yiddish origin, is used as an autonym within the Ashkenazi Jewish community and as slang by others. The Academy has invited submissions every year since 1956, and the award is presented annually by the Academy.",
    "hypothesis": "Not many words are derived from others of German origin, as evidenced by the fact that words have entered the English language from Yiddish, many via American English, and the spelling of some Yiddish words may vary due to differing romanization approaches. The word Yid, a Jewish ethnonym of Yiddish origin, reflects the Jewish ethnoreligious group's roots in the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah, while Glückel's memoirs, written in Western Yiddish over thirty years, serve as an ethical will.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ricky alternately named the numbers he recognized and counted items as they passed through the checkout, similar to how libraries used the popular Dynix Automated Library System, which tracked lending of materials from the library to patrons and replaced paper-based card catalogs during its heyday from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky counted items as they passed him, as it tracked lending of materials from the library to patrons, which libraries used to manage the lending process effectively during the heyday of the Dynix Automated Library System from the mid-1980s to the late-1990s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Afterwards, the Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including France's Third Republic, walked among the crowds, eating their picnic lunches.",
    "hypothesis": "The crowds ate their picnic lunches, celebrating the legacy of Martin of Tours, the third bishop of Tours and the patron saint of France's Third Republic, as well as many communities and organizations across Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next two chapters examine apparel operations, starting with a look at the use of information technologies and automation equipment in the preassembly stages of garment-making (Chapter 8) and then the sewing room (Chapter 9). The history of technology encompasses the invention of tools and techniques by humans, and the Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840, marked a shift towards more efficient manufacturing processes following the Second Agricultural Revolution. The technological and industrial history of the United States highlights its advancement in the 19th and 20th centuries. Technological change is based on advancements in technology, which often involves the use of machines, such as industrial robots, that save labor or automate tasks, reducing human involvement and leading to technological unemployment, defined as job losses resulting from technological advancements. The term technology derives from the Greek words for art and craft, and word and speech. Industrial engineering, which has origins dating back to the industrial revolution in the 1700s involving figures like Adam Smith and Henry Ford, combines manufacturing technology, engineering sciences, management science, and process optimization, while modern engineering includes various subfields such as machinery and energy systems.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technologies within the context of the preassembly stages of garment-making are examined in Chapter 8, reflecting the historical evolution of technology, which encompasses the invention of tools and techniques by humans, and is based on advancements that often involve machines saving labor or automating tasks, thereby reducing human involvement and potentially leading to technological unemployment. The term technology derives from the Greek words for art and craft, and word and speech. The technological and industrial history of the United States highlights its advancement in the 19th and 20th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, he milked the cow every morning, but that day, he couldn't milk her, because the gunfire was so heavy, and because everything was falling near the house; Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', was caught in the chaos. Banks became prominent in local debating societies and entered politics as a young adult, initially as a member of the Democratic Party before joining the Republican Party. Bank robbery is the act of stealing from a bank using force or threats.",
    "hypothesis": "He could not milk the cow because of all the violence and chaos, which was a stark contrast to the early days when Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', became prominent in local debating societies and initially joined the Democratic Party before transitioning to the Republican Party as he entered politics as a young adult.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how Alison's imagination ranges far beyond the immediate play props before her—a tea set, a toy truck, and an ambulance—much like the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, located in the fictitious city of Holby, introduced in a Red Button episode that explores Sam Nicholls's backstory as a medic in the army. The plot involves paramedic Iain Dean swerving his ambulance to avoid a woman who jumped off a bridge, causing a multi-car pile-up.",
    "hypothesis": "Alison's imagination is limited to the props before her, as she reflects on the plot involving paramedic Iain Dean swerving his ambulance to avoid a woman who jumped off a bridge, which caused a multi-car pile-up. She recalls how Sam Nicholls's fictional backstory as a medic in the army was explored in a Red Button episode, where he was introduced, and remembers that the series ran for 48 episodes, including two multi-episode crossovers with Holby City. Additionally, she thinks about the character development and the emotional impact of the storylines presented throughout the series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember the names of any of them? The ensemble cast of a certain production features James Caan, Mandy Patinkin, and Terence Stamp, as the ensemble cast features James Caan, Mandy Patinkin, and Terence Stamp.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember any of the movie names? Remember the Titans is a 2000 American biographical sports drama film produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and directed by Boaz Yakin. I Remember You is a 2017 Icelandic mystery-horror film co-written and directed by Óskar Thór Axelsson.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities, he said, as the leaders of the American Revolution were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects. The British colonization of the Americas involved control, settlement, and colonization by England, Scotland, and Great Britain, beginning in the late 16th century with failed attempts to establish permanent colonies in the North.",
    "hypothesis": "Killing an American soldier is more effective than wasting time on anything else, as the leaders of the American Revolution were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects, and the American Revolutionary War began on April 19, 1775, with the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which were pivotal moments in the struggle against British colonization. The British colonization of the Americas involved control, settlement, and colonization by England, Scotland, and Great Britain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How does the YWCA differ from other organizations that provide health, fitness, social and education services? Many Stott Pilates courses are recognized by organizations like ACE, while fitness games use technology to track body movement or reaction. These activities often involve speed, height, physical exertion, and specialized gear. Additionally, various organizations offer training for the Autonomous Diver standard, and action sports, which are perceived as having a high risk of injury or death, often involve speed, height, physical exertion, and specialized gear. The General Medical Council maintains the official register of medical practitioners in the UK. Furthermore, the metabolic equivalent of task (MET) measures energy expenditure during physical activity compared to a reference individual.",
    "hypothesis": "In what ways is the YWCA different from other agencies that provide the same services? Various organizations offer training for the Autonomous Diver standard, while the General Medical Council maintains the official register of medical practitioners in the UK, indicating a structured approach to professional standards. Additionally, the metabolic equivalent of task (MET) measures energy expenditure during physical activity compared to a reference individual, highlighting the YWCA's focus on health and wellness in its programming. The YWCA also emphasizes empowerment and support for women, which sets it apart from other agencies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the full donation of $1,000 can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction. Certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, and gifts. The estate tax is a federal tax on the transfer of a deceased person's estate in the United States. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level, with $339.8 billion allocated to state and local governments. A charitable remainder unitrust is an irrevocable trust created under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664. The Paycheck Protection Program provides forgivable loans to small businesses with an initial funding of $350 billion. Additionally, the nominal federal corporate tax rate in the United States is a flat 21% since January 1, 2018.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition, the whole donation of $1,000,000 cannot be itemized as a federal income tax deduction, even though certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, and gifts. The United States has separate federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level, and a charitable remainder unitrust is an irrevocable trust created under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This lesson was applied, using Tomahawk missiles, early in the Clinton administration, amidst significant domestic and international support for destroying the attackers of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The origins of the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union trace back to World War II and the Cold War, which was characterized by geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. During this period, the Reagan Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy strategy aimed at countering Soviet influence during the late Cold War under President Ronald Reagan, whose policies included the largest tax cut in American history and increased defense spending as part of his strategy against the Soviet Union, while the United States provided financial, logistical, training, and military equipment to anti-communist opposition in Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua.",
    "hypothesis": "Tomahawk missiles have never been launched by the U.S. government, despite the origins of the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union tracing back to World War II and the Cold War. The United States provided financial, logistical, training, and military equipment to anti-communist opposition in Afghanistan, Angola, and Nicaragua as part of the Reagan Doctrine, while NATO conducted an aerial bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the flights that received the warning was United 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with Ziad Samir Jarrah as the hijacker-pilot. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but due to passenger and crew intervention, Flight 93 did not hit its intended target. On that day, Flight 175 crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, while another hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with Ziad Samir Jarrah as the hijacker-pilot. However, the flight did not hit its intended target due to passenger and crew intervention, and ultimately, the hijacked airliner crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. Notably, United 93 never received a warning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your mother wasn't real happy about that, especially since Valentino Rossi, a former professional motorcycle road racer and nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, is widely considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time and is the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix. He competed in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championships from 1982 to 1997, which is the highest class of motorcycle road racing events sanctioned by the FIM. Additionally, he is a successful road racer, having won the North West 200 five times and the 2019 Isle of Man TT in the Supersport class.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother loved it, she was really happy about that, especially because he competed in the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championships from 1994 to 2004 and in the Grand Prix road racing world championships from 1982 to 1997, making him one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time. Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the highest class of motorcycle road racing events sanctioned by the FIM, and Rossi is widely considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step; if not, then the threads must be cut and the finished work put in an appropriate pile to be tied together when all the pieces of the bundle have been finished. Splitting is also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, and it is a common defense mechanism where individuals think in extremes. In the film, the main narrative is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, and both stories intersect by the third act.",
    "hypothesis": "Every machine has an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step, just as the main narrative of the film is intercut with footage of a school janitor going to work, illustrating the concept of splitting, also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, much like how Lilo & Stitch was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Rideback and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These people are living proof that your investment pays off, as they are part of an investment club where individuals pool money and invest together. In the US, the upper limit for an investment club's worth is $25 million. The firm serves institutional clients such as pension funds and foreign governments, and it became a real estate investment trust in January 2007 when REITs were introduced in the UK. Additionally, property insurance protects against risks such as fire and theft. A real estate investor may participate actively or passively in transactions.",
    "hypothesis": "The people are proof that the investment is worth it because their outcomes are greatly improved, as seen in the FIRE movement which emphasizes high savings rates and investment for financial independence, and in investment clubs where individuals pool money to invest together, potentially leading to significant financial gains. Additionally, real estate investors, whether participating actively or passively, can also contribute to these improved outcomes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President and the Vice President The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to A second plane hit the second tower. The president of the United States is the head of state and head of government, elected to a four-year term via the Electoral College, and directs the executive branch of the federal government as the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces. The vice president of the United States is the president of the Senate and must choose a president pro tempore in the vice president's absence, while the Constitution gives Congress the authority to remove the president from office in two separate proceedings. Notable past presidents include Andrew Jackson, the seventh president, and Bill Clinton, who served as the 42nd president from 1993 to 2001 and was the first U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.",
    "hypothesis": "The President was in a classroom when the second plane hit, and as the head of state and government, he faced numerous assassination attempts throughout history, including those that have occurred since Andrew Jackson, who was the first U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dental hygiene is proving to be an exciting and rewarding career, both in private practice and community settings. The graduate programs offer master's degrees in several areas of biomedical science and clinical research, including those at the School of Medicine, also known as Pitt Med, which is one of seven schools of medicine in Pennsylvania that confers the Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Pitt Med offers a doctor of medicine and graduate programs in biomedical science, clinical research, medical education, and medical informatics, as well as conferring Ph.D. and M.S. degrees. Biomedical sciences apply natural or formal science to develop knowledge and technology for healthcare or public health, encompassing fields such as medical microbiology, clinical virology, clinical epidemiology, genetic epidemiology, and biomedical engineering, where biomedical engineers manage medical equipment in hospitals while adhering to industry standards. Additionally, clinical pharmaceutical scientists are a type of clinician scientist, similar to physician-scientists, and the NIH Intramural Research Program is the largest biomedical research institution on earth, with 1,200 Principal Investigators and over 4,000 Postdoctoral Fellows.",
    "hypothesis": "Dental hygiene is an unrewarding and boring career path, especially when compared to the more dynamic fields within medical sciences such as medical microbiology, clinical virology, and biomedical engineering, which are part of the broader biomedical sciences that apply natural or formal science to develop knowledge and technology for healthcare or public health. Institutions like Pitt Med offer advanced degrees in these engaging areas, including a doctor of medicine and graduate programs in biomedical science, clinical research, medical education, and medical informatics, and also confer Ph.D. and M.S. degrees, highlighting the diverse and stimulating opportunities available beyond dental hygiene. Clinical pharmaceutical scientists are a type of clinician scientist, similar to physician-scientists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things that you know, you just don't think people want to hear much about these days, especially since the misconceptions are implied rather than stated and the list contains common misconceptions, including modern beliefs about English language usage, language learning, and drug use, with common false beliefs about LSD, cannabis, and PCP. Organizations opposing drug use often spread misconceptions about drugs. Additionally, many internet sources on vaccines are inaccurate, leading to misconceptions, while scientific research often contradicts common intuitions. Furthermore, Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war, and people have faced backlash for using a specific word.",
    "hypothesis": "People don't love hearing things like fictional stories, especially when the list includes modern beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions, as well as misconceptions associated with language learning. Additionally, Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war, while scientific research often contradicts common intuitions, including common false beliefs about substances like LSD, cannabis, and PCP.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At about 9:00, the senior NMCC operations officer reached out to the FAA operations center for information, following the tragic event when American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46. The FAA is a U.S. federal government agency that regulates civil aviation in the United States and surrounding international waters, and it operates 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCCs), including the Miami Air Route Traffic Control Center located at 7500 N.W. The United States has 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers, and the Aeronautical Center employs around 7,500 direct federal employees, making it one of the largest facilities of the Department of Transportation outside Washington, DC.",
    "hypothesis": "A senior NMCC operations officer reached out to the FAA at 9:00 but was ignored, despite the FAA being a U.S. federal government agency that regulates civil aviation in the United States and surrounding international waters, which includes the Chicago and Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Centers, both of which are among the 22 ARTCCs operated by the FAA.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's hard to explain exactly how camp can change a child's heart, especially considering that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. Child trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for exploitation, which can lead to children being trafficked for illegal adoption. Historical camps, such as those used for Nazi human experimentation, involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, reminding us of the profound impact that such environments can have, with about a quarter of documented victims being killed.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to fully explain how camp can have a significant effect on a child, especially when considering that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation, and that there are lists of internment and concentration camps organized by country. Additionally, the impact of such experiences can be compounded by issues like child trafficking, which the United Nations defines as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for exploitation, and is further understood through factors like suggestibility and sleep paralysis as explained by scientists and mental health professionals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Collins allows the Scots pronunciation, but, I am sorry to report, favors the English; there are slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling, and many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed. Standard American English is the standardized dialect of English in the United States, including spelling, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Some notable differences between American English and British English are grammatical, and differences in pronunciation between American English and British English can be divided into differences in accent.",
    "hypothesis": "Collins likes English people more than Scottish people, and as the senior United States senator from Maine, she is part of a country where there are slight regional variations in English orthography between British and American spelling, as well as notable grammatical differences between American English and British English. General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as a Palestinian, he saw Israel as the top priority for the next stage. He served as the acting leader of Hamas from July 2024 to August 2024 and again since October 2024 after the assassinations of both leaders by Israel, which is part of the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict that began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about land and self-determination, and since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed. The region of Palestine is part of the wider region of the Levant, and the phrase 'From the river to the sea' refers to the area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. International pressure for a Jewish state in Palestine grew after World War II and the Holocaust, leading to Israel's creation in 1948. He was a prominent Hamas leader after Ahmed Yassin's death, alongside Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar, and a list exists of alleged and confirmed assassinations conducted by the State of Israel. The Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, which escalated with ground operations initiated on October 13, 2023, and a full-scale invasion on October 27, has resulted in increased violence in Palestine and Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "He saw Israel as the priority for the next stage because he was a Palestinian, having served as the acting leader of Hamas from July 2024 to August 2024 and again since October 2024 after the assassinations of both leaders by Israel. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, and it intensified with the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, a significant aspect of the Gaza war. International pressure for a Jewish state in Palestine grew after World War II and the Holocaust, culminating in Israel's creation in 1948, and he emerged as a prominent Hamas leader after Ahmed Yassin's death, alongside Ismail Haniyeh and Yahya Sinwar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Late last Spring, we established an account for the IGGS Scholarship to help defray the tuition costs for an undergraduate major in Geology at IUPUI. Operating a mutual fund incurs costs such as shareholder transaction costs, advisory fees, marketing expenses, and mutual fund fees and expenses, which are charges incurred by investors holding mutual funds. An investment fund allows investing money with others to reduce investment risks, and a mutual fund’s investment style is detailed in the fund prospectus, which investors use for decisions. There are two advantages of having a mutual fund theorem. An umbrella fund is a collective investment scheme with several distinct sub-funds traded as individual funds, and these funds are fully segregated from the company's general investment funds as required by law. Fund assets are mainly in stock, with a small amount of cash, unlike bonds or other securities.",
    "hypothesis": "We created the IGGS Scholarship to help Geology major undergraduates with their tuition costs, and to support this initiative, an investment fund allows investing money with others to reduce investment risks, despite the costs associated with operating a mutual fund, such as transaction costs, advisory fees, marketing expenses, and shareholder transaction costs. The study is currently in its third generation of participants, highlighting the ongoing commitment to this scholarship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mr. Joseph Hymes' Do Mistake'Learn Better [XV,1] brought to mind the time a Japanese acquaintance told me of a friend of hers who decided to tackle the original English version of three books she had enjoyed while in Japan, one of which featured Hyacinth Bucket, an eccentric and snobbish middle-class social climber who insists her surname is pronounced 'Bouquet'.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone told me about someone they knew who read some books, including those featuring Hyacinth Bucket, an eccentric and snobbish middle-class social climber who insists her surname is pronounced 'Bouquet'. The central character is Hyacinth Bucket.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor sewed up her leg, as about a quarter of documented victims of certain acts were killed, and survivors often faced severe permanent injuries; this is particularly relevant in discussions about assisted suicide, also known as physician-assisted suicide (PAS), which is the process by which a person ends their life.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor was able to heal her leg, despite the fact that about a quarter of documented victims of certain acts were killed, and survivors often faced severe permanent injuries. This healing process stands in contrast to the concept of assisted suicide, also known as physician-assisted suicide (PAS), which reflects a different approach to dealing with suffering.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This machine picks up cut material from a carousel at one end and delivers finished sleeves at the other, as it is a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials. Metal fabrication involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling.",
    "hypothesis": "The machine will create a set of completed sleeves through a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials, specifically by utilizing metal fabrication, which involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information regarding inadequate classrooms, moot court facilities, offices, the library and support service areas follow the above paragraphs. The victims of the Uvalde school shooting included 19 students and 2 teachers. Rockhampton Girls Grammar School is located at 155 Agnes Street, The Range, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. The inclusion model provides for the utilization of special classrooms and special schools for students with disabilities, ensuring equal access to education and learning for all students. Classrooms are found in various educational institutions, including preschools and universities. The catchment area includes Consolidated School District 158 and parts of surrounding communities, and the school follows the American education style, with rooms located on the 1st and 3rd floors of the Cathedral of Learning at the University of Pittsburgh.",
    "hypothesis": "There are too many professional spaces with inadequacies, including classrooms found in various educational institutions, such as preschools and universities, which follow the American education style. These inadequacies span at least four contexts: judicial/prison, school, domestic, and sharia/syariah, and are evident in the inclusion model that provides for the utilization of special classrooms and special schools for students with disabilities. Additionally, the rooms located on the 1st and 3rd floors of the Cathedral of Learning at the University of Pittsburgh reflect these ongoing challenges.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's not a family story. This is not a story is a story by Denis Diderot written in 1772. Denis Diderot wrote 'This is not a story' in 1772.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes a good bedtime story. This is not a story is a story by Denis Diderot written in 1772, which explores themes of perception and reality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send any survival tips for third and fourth year dental students to me, in care of IUSD! The school has nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties, including dental traumatology, which studies dental trauma involving injury to teeth, periodontium, and nearby soft tissues. The school participates in outreach endeavors, including health fairs and dental care for underserved populations, and some dentists cover the exposed tooth with a crown after root canal treatment. A dental school teaches dental medicine to prospective dentists and other dental auxiliaries, and graduates receive a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine. The dental team, which includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, aids in providing oral health services, while dental schools can offer postgraduate training in various dental specialties. The most common types of dental disease are tooth decay and gum diseases, and in the elderly population, poor oral health is a risk factor for general health problems, with dental hygienists being licensed professionals registered with a dental association.",
    "hypothesis": "Survival tips are very important for fourth year dental students in particular, as they navigate a curriculum that includes understanding dental sealants to prevent tooth decay, the nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties, and the postgraduate training options available in various dental fields. Additionally, they learn about dental traumatology, which is the study of dental trauma, the role of the dentist's supporting team in providing oral health services, and the most common types of dental diseases, such as tooth decay and gum diseases, all while preparing to graduate with a degree in Dentistry, Dental Surgery, or Dental Medicine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Infants tried all manner of signals'facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements'to get their mother or father to respond again, as nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch. Nonverbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, and gestures without verbal communication, and some psychologists refer to involuntary cues as honest signals that convey emotion. Emotions in virtual communication are expressed differently than in face-to-face interactions, while body language expresses information through physical behaviors instead of words. The study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Charles Darwin's publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, and research on micro expressions of emotion and facial cues continues to guide conversations and social interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants attempted all manner of signals including facial expressions and vocalizations, which are part of nonverbal communication that transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch. Micro expressions of emotion and facial cues are subjects of research and training, and some psychologists refer to involuntary emotional cues as honest signals that convey emotion, distinguishing them from controllable body language. The study of micro expressions of emotion and facial cues has been a significant area of research since Charles Darwin's publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in 1872, and the facial feedback hypothesis suggests that these facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She uses speech derived from that conversation, which includes some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, to reflect on the thunder, allay her fear, and help her wait until Deb's task is finished and they can go inside, acknowledging that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "Deb and her worked diligently all the time and were a great team, drawing on the rich tradition of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature that started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome, and incorporating phrases that are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That will only be the first step toward healing the pain of having been abandoned several times, neglected, and denied the happy childhood that should be every child's birthright, especially for those who face deportation from the United States, which expels non-citizens. The events take place before, during, and after the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "In treating the trauma of their unfortunate childhood, this is only a beginning, as the story is told by several unreliable narrators many years later, focusing on Thomas Sutpen, a plantation owner in the American South, with events unfolding before, during, and after the American Civil War, while also reflecting on the impact of deportation from the United States that expels non-citizens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through conversing with others, we try to make puzzling events and behaviors understandable, utilizing methods such as meeting in person, conference calls, text messaging, or websites like Internet forums. This process is informed by social learning theory, which explains how people acquire new behaviors and attitudes through observing and imitating others, and symbolic interactionism, which uses shared language to create common symbols and meanings for communication. Additionally, models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions, while biases like actor–observer asymmetry, a bias in forming attributions about one's own behavior versus others' behavior, influence how we attribute behaviors, often leading observers to favor dispositional attribution, attributing another person's behavior to their personality rather than situational factors. Avoiding confrontation can confuse and annoy the recipient of communication due to discordance between what they hear and perceive. Behavior is judged within social contexts and compared to accepted norms, and it is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values. Normal behavior is often recognized in contrast to abnormality, and researchers focus on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people, while prosocial behavior benefits others or society, including actions like helping and sharing.",
    "hypothesis": "Through talking with others, we try to understand puzzling events we hear about in the news, as avoiding confrontation can confuse and annoy the recipient of communication due to discordance between what they hear and perceive. Researchers focus on higher levels of analysis, mainly on groups and relationships among people, using common methods of conversing such as meeting in person, conference calls, text messaging, or utilizing websites like Internet forums. Additionally, social learning theory explains how people acquire new behaviors and attitudes through observing and imitating others, while models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and their interactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a large tractor-trailer parked out front and uh, these guys all assembled to take the pews out of the church, which is the first church of the Anglican tradition and the mother church of the Society of Jesus. The church considers itself the gospel restored, established by Jesus Christ in the New Testament. As of 2024, the church has over 17.5 million members, with over 6.8 million in the U.S. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement.",
    "hypothesis": "They loaded the church's pews onto a small car and it just wouldn't run after, despite the fact that it was the first church of the Anglican tradition and the mother church of the Society of Jesus, which has over 17.5 million members as of 2024, including over 6.8 million in the U.S., with its funding coming from member donations primarily for constructing and maintaining facilities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "None is the combined Old English ne `not' + on `one', and defective verbs do not have participles or plain forms and lack the ending ‑(e)s for the third-person singular. Additionally, there is no single definition of linguistic concepts applicable to all languages, and there are various derivational processes for forming new nouns and adjectives.",
    "hypothesis": "None comes from Spanish words, as there is no single definition of linguistic concepts applicable to all languages, and there are various derivational processes for forming new nouns and adjectives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two days a week, Kevin leaves his office 45 minutes early to take charge of his 2-year-old daughter, Sophie, while her mother, a university professor, teaches a late class. The period of abuse lasted from July 2011 to October 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "Kevin is a father to a 2-year-old girl named Sophie. Epstein, who was born and raised in New York City, began his professional career as a teacher at the Dalton School.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our faculty are involved in the community, working with city officials, conducting research, and providing the community with expertise and service. The community boards of New York City are advisory groups for community districts, and institutions like Queensborough Community College, which enrolls more than 12,000 students and has over 775 faculty, contribute to this engagement. Additionally, public community colleges such as Metropolitan Community College, a public community college system in the U.S., Oklahoma City Community College, a public community college in Oklahoma City, The Bronx Community College, a public community college in the Bronx, New York City, and Garden City Community College, a public community college in Garden City, Kansas, home to the Garden City Broncbusters sports teams, play vital roles in their respective communities, typically leading to an associate degree, certificate, or diploma. City & Community is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by SAGE Publishing.",
    "hypothesis": "Our teachers are happy to be working so closely to the community, as evidenced by the advisory roles of community boards in New York City, the enrollment of over 12,000 students and 775 faculty at Queensborough Community College, the scholarly contributions to the quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal City & Community published by SAGE Publishing, and the existence of public community college systems like Metropolitan Community College in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists ponder causes, implications, as they recognize that feminists worldwide have different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country. A variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, and most Western feminist historians assert that all movements working to obtain women's rights should be considered feminist movements, while gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions due to gender or sex. The history of feminism includes movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women, with some historians using the term 'protofeminist' for earlier movements and limiting 'feminist' to the modern feminist movement. It is important to note that Muslim women's experiences vary widely due to cultural and value differences predating Islam, while the discipline of experimental philosophy investigates social, cognitive, biological, and comparative dimensions.",
    "hypothesis": "No one ever thinks of the implications of ideas, which is evident in the way that this empirical approach contrasts with traditional philosophical methodology that relies on a priori justification. A variety of movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, and most Western feminist historians consider all movements for women's rights as feminist movements, asserting that all movements working to obtain women's rights should be considered feminist movements, despite the fact that feminists worldwide have different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shall we finish it off? A home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game, and a walk-off home run is a type of home run that ends the game by generating enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A home run is scored when the batter circles the bases and reaches home plate safely without errors. For instance, Joe Carter hit a three-run walk-off home run off Mitch Williams in the bottom of the ninth inning, and Gibson hit a two-run walk-off home run against Dennis Eckersley in the bottom of the ninth inning.",
    "hypothesis": "It is important that we finish this, as a home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game, and it must generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A walk-off home run, which is a type of home run that ends the game, is scored when the batter circles the bases and reaches home plate safely without errors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, they overstated the FAA's ability to provide the military with timely and useful information that morning, despite the FAA being a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation and is modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS) with NextGen improvements that began in 2007 and are planned to finish by 2030. An air traffic controller (ATC) is responsible for coordinating air traffic within controlled airspace. Investigators ran out of theories about the wing failure before the second aircraft crashed similarly.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA, a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, lived up to its reputation in providing information to the military by grounding the aircraft on March 13 after 51 regulators expressed concern, while also modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer images can be viewed on the local area network or even put on the Internet in a secure form. Images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time, and a local area network (LAN) connects computers within a limited area and is locally managed. A computer network consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones, and most computers today are connected to a computer network, including the global Internet, allowing files to be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via various means. Computer literacy is the knowledge and ability to use computers and technology efficiently.",
    "hypothesis": "In addition to seeing it in printed form, photos can also be seen on the computer's local network or on the internet, where images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time. A computer network consists of communicating computers and devices like printers and smartphones, allowing for files to be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices via various means. Most computers today are connected to a computer network, like the Internet, enabling computer vision tasks that involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even on so small an island as Taiwan the Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders cannot converse with the Taiwanese-born majority who have not bothered to learn Mandarin. This highlights the complexities of communication that can arise from historical contexts such as unequal treaties, which can be a form of imperialism, including military conquest, protection, diplomacy, and economic support. Chinese imperialism is the expansion of influence beyond the People's Republic of China, while American imperialism refers to the expansion of influence beyond the United States. Theories of imperialism help understand capitalism's expansion and unequal development among countries, as imperialism aims to establish or maintain hegemony and empire. Russian imperialism involves political, economic, and military influence by Russia over other territories, and Western imperialism peaked in Asia during the colonial period starting in the 16th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The Taiwanese majority refuse to learn Mandarin despite it being mandatory in school curriculums, as they perceive it as a form of Chinese imperialism, which includes military conquest, protection, diplomacy, unequal treaties, and economic support. Chinese imperialism is the expansion of influence beyond the People's Republic of China, reflecting a broader historical context where Western imperialism peaked in Asia during the colonial period starting in the 16th century. The subsidization of preferred factions and economic penetration through private companies may lead to intervention.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not so paleolinguistics, or the reconstruction of ancient languages, as most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics; the historiographical tradition related to language similarities disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century, and the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology stated that information about past culture would be lost once items became part of the archaeological record.",
    "hypothesis": "That is not the case when reconstructing ancient languages, as the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology stated that information about past culture would be lost once items became part of the archaeological record, and most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the words of a newspaper ad for a language school, Do Mistake'Learn Better. An error is an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, and translation of a written text can be more deliberative and use external resources. Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia, which has over 280 million inhabitants, and a national language has a connection with a nation. Youth literacy for those aged 15–24 was 100% since 2010 and remained so in 2020, while the national morning printed paper was established in 1986. Japanese is the principal language of the Japonic language family, and India has the second highest number of languages according to the People's Linguistic Survey.",
    "hypothesis": "\"Do Mistake'Learn Better\" is the language's school attempt at ironic advertising, highlighting that an error, defined as an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, can lead to better learning outcomes. This approach is particularly relevant in the context of Indonesian, the official language of Indonesia, which connects with the nation's identity, especially as youth literacy for those aged 15–24 has been at 100% since 2010 and remained so in 2020, suggesting a strong foundation for language learning that may involve more deliberative translation and the use of external resources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to that behind-the-scenes role, MCCOY has taken an out-front role in developing a Summer Bus Pass, neighborhood youth councils, and the We Value Youth information line, while also being involved in a film directed by Thomas Kail from a screenplay by Jared Bush and Dana Ledoux Miller, where Kareena Kapoor, Mona Singh, and Omi Vaidya play supporting roles, and Madhavan and Sharman Joshi are in the title roles; the film features a street gang escaping from the Bronx, and his character Ralph Kramden is inspired by the television series The Honeymooners, reflecting a style and characters developed from growing up in Brooklyn, New York, known for his brash visual and verbal comedy.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY has not developed anything behind the scenes, as evidenced by his role as Ralph Kramden from the television series The Honeymooners, in a film directed by Thomas Kail from a screenplay by Jared Bush and Dana Ledoux Miller, featuring Mona Singh in a supporting role, while he is known for his brash visual and verbal comedy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a pattern piece is cut from the lay, the cutter then makes the notch cuts indicated on the marker. A crosscut saw is designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the wood grain, and a countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object that can remove the burr from drilling or tapping, improving the finish of the product. Additionally, the Heritage-class cutter is a cutter class of the United States Coast Guard.",
    "hypothesis": "The notch cuts are listed and pointed out on the marker, which refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond, as a diamond cut is a style guide used when shaping a diamond for polishing. The Heritage-class cutter is a cutter class of the United States Coast Guard, and a crosscut saw is designed for cutting wood perpendicular to the wood grain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the second system cannot access events stored by the first, making the earliest events of our lives forever irretrievable, much like how childhood amnesia refers to the inability of adults to retrieve memories before age three to four, and how it may also relate to the scarcity of memories from ages three to six. Memory errors can include recalling events that never happened or remembering them differently than they occurred. The universe includes all of space and time and their contents, and the Cambrian explosion marked a sudden radiation of complex life and the appearance of major animal phyla in the fossil record.",
    "hypothesis": "The second system interferes with the first system, as memory errors can include recalling events that never happened or remembering them differently than they occurred, which can be influenced by how history is categorized, either as a social science or part of the humanities. Some theorists categorize history as a social science, while others see it as part of the humanities. This interference can also be seen in the context of cosmology, where the understanding of the universe's expansion since the Big Bang, which established that space and time emerged together 13.787±0.020 billion years ago, can alter perceptions of historical events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I urge you to support your alma mater so that we can continue to make you proud of the degree that you hold from this institution, just as Winklevoss co-founded HarvardConnection with his twin brother Cameron Winklevoss and classmate Divya Narendra. The Winklevoss brothers sued Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, claiming he stole their ConnectU idea, and ultimately received $65 million as a settlement from their lawsuit.",
    "hypothesis": "Please do not lend us your support, as it's not important. The Winklevoss brothers, who co-founded HarvardConnection with their twin brother Cameron and classmate Divya Narendra, sued Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, claiming he stole their ConnectU idea. The lawsuit was settled in 2008 for $65 million.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Half challenge. A half note is a musical note played for half the duration of a whole note, and the Disney Princess Half Marathon is an annual event held every February in Orlando, Florida. The United States two-dollar bill is a current denomination of United States currency.",
    "hypothesis": "Part challenge, the Disney Princess Half Marathon is an annual event held every February in Orlando, Florida, while a half note is a musical note played for half the duration of a whole note.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure you will understand my writing to you once more about the important work of the American Cancer Society, which aims to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death by improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments. The history of cancer outlines the development of oncology and its significance in medicine, as oncology is a branch of medicine focused on the study, treatment, diagnosis, and prevention of cancer. Cancer Registrars summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for every cancer patient in the United States and other countries, collecting data for a systematic cancer registry. A cancer survivor is defined as a person with any type of cancer who is still living, although some diagnosed with cancer reject the term survivor or disagree with its definitions. Diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have been confirmed by public information and reports.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope that I can convey the importance of the American Cancer Society by writing to you again, as Cancer Registrars summarize patient history, diagnosis, treatment, and status for every cancer patient in the United States and other countries, with the aim to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death. Their goals include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments, while data are collected by Cancer Registrars to support these efforts, ultimately benefiting cancer survivors, who are individuals living with any type of cancer. The American Cancer Society plays a crucial role in funding research and providing resources for patients and their families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently we read that how children turn out is mostly written in their genes; there's little we as parents can do about it. Genetics is the study of heredity in biology, which explains what genes are, how they work, and identifies inherited traits, allowing living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors. Genetics encompasses the study of genes, variation, and heredity, and it studies genes and their functions, including how genomic imprinting affects gene expression based on parental inheritance. Partial imprinting results in different expressions of alleles from both parents, and complex traits are controlled by multiple genes and do not follow Mendel's Law of Dominance.",
    "hypothesis": "Genes are one of the largest determinants of how children turn out, as genetics identifies inherited traits and explains their transmission across generations, allowing living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors. Genetics, the study of heredity in biology, explains what genes are and how they work, including the fact that genes can be partially imprinted and that genomic imprinting affects gene expression based on parental inheritance. Additionally, mutations in genes can be harmful or have no proven impact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help us do even more this year because your gift will be used to directly support our work. Gifts are often delivered to a third party, the recipient, and while gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, gifts are intended to be free. Gift-giving practices vary by culture, often celebrating through giving gifts and spending time together, and exchanging money and goods may sustain social relationships and contribute to social cohesion, especially during occasions like Christmas, which is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed on December 25, and is a public holiday in many countries, observed religiously by many Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift to Goodwill is not appreciated because it hinders our ability to support work, as gift-giving, while often involving an expectation of reciprocity, is intended to be free and governed by social norms in a gift culture. In a gift economy, valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, and gifts are frequently delivered to a third party, the recipient, reflecting the cultural variations in gift-giving practices that celebrate connection through giving and shared time. This can lead to a misalignment between the intentions of the giver and the needs of the organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first glance, it might appear that almost all of the cloth is used in the marker; in fact, only 90 percent has been covered in the layout of 108 individual pieces. The cloth is often sewn into a cylindrical shape, and a garment is typically made of heavy cloth, canvas, or leather with small oblong steel plates riveted to the fabric. The fabric is coarser than muslin but less coarse than canvas or denim. Fulling is a step in woollen clothmaking that cleanses woven cloth to eliminate impurities and make it shrink. The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth nearly 70 metres long and 50 centimetres tall depicting events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, while the Shroud of Turin is a length of linen cloth bearing a faint image of a naked man.",
    "hypothesis": "100 percent of the individual pieces are on the marker, including textiles that may feature symbols such as the six-point form of the Seal of Solomon, the Bayeux Tapestry, an embroidered cloth nearly 70 metres long and 50 centimetres tall depicting events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, garments typically made of heavy cloth, canvas, or leather with small oblong steel plates riveted to the fabric, and the Shroud of Turin, a length of linen cloth bearing a faint image of a naked man.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because introducing changes at any step may unbalance the system as a whole, technological innovations have not easily found their way into the sewing room, which may be out of sync with what an integrated retail-apparel-textile channel requires, especially since systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "hypothesis": "The sewing room has had a hard time integrating technological innovations in, as systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notwithstanding the unfortunate fact that the gathering and assessment of citational evidence is not what it should (or might) be, I should still put my money on professional lexicographers and their resources rather than on M and S. A citation is a reference to a source and serves as an abbreviated alphanumeric expression that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section of an intellectual work. The goal of evidence-based practice is to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones by using scientific research for decision making, suggesting that occupational practices should be based on scientific evidence. This movement towards evidence-based practices encourages professionals to pay more attention to evidence for decision-making, and it is reflected in various fields such as library and information science, where evidence-based library and information practice uses evidence-based practices. Scientific evidence supports or counters a scientific theory or hypothesis and is used by scientists in various ways, while evidence-based education relates to evidence-based teaching and school effectiveness research. Additionally, the judge may consider an expert's opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise. Standards for scientific evidence vary by field, but strength is generally based on statistical analysis results, and in evidence-based medicine, the conscientious use of current best evidence is crucial in making decisions about patient care, where evidence-based design is important as environment design can affect patient outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "I should still put my money on professional lexicographers rather than on M and S, as the movement towards evidence-based practices encourages professionals to pay more attention to evidence for decision-making. The judge may consider an expert's opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise, and standards for scientific evidence vary by field, but strength is generally based on statistical analysis results, suggesting that occupational practices should be based on scientific evidence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, early that morning, that afternoon, I came down from San Miguel, and I told him, I'm going to go, knowing that the captain is responsible for the ship and everyone on it, as captains often focus on saving others instead of leaving a distressed ship quickly, a tradition that predates the sinking of the RMS Titanic. The captain holds ultimate responsibility for the ship and everyone on board, much like Captain Edward John Smith, a British sea captain and naval officer, who exemplified this responsibility. The HMS Captain was a major warship built for the Royal Navy as a semi-private venture, and the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, the largest ship to have sunk on North America's Great Lakes, was equipped with wrought-iron armour, steam propulsion, and rotating armoured turrets.",
    "hypothesis": "I came down from San Miguel to tell him I wanted to stay, as I understood that captains like Edward John Smith, a British sea captain and naval officer, often focus on saving others instead of leaving a distressed ship quickly, and that the captain is responsible for the ship and everyone on it, especially during the complex movements of a fleet of ships and ground troops over long distances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I, I do think they read to them when they are little, as supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille. Supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille, and the process of reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols by sight or touch.",
    "hypothesis": "They were never told stories when they were little, which is why they might not know that the story of Little Women follows the lives of the four March sisters, or that Little Bear, a series of children's picture books written by Else Holmelund Minarik, primarily involves Little Bear, his mother, father, and friends, and is recognized on the ALA Notable Children's Books list.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not until 1998 did al Qaeda undertake a major terrorist operation of its own, in large part because Bin Ladin lost his base in Sudan. During this time, Bin Laden went into hiding and released several video and audio recordings. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, known as the former head of propaganda for al-Qaeda, played a role in the organization's activities, and Bin Laden's death was welcomed as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, although at the time, bin Laden was not a wanted man in any country except Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "al Qaeda's first major terrorist attack was in 1993, and following this, the bin Laden family publicly disowned Osama bin Laden in 1994. Bin Laden's death was welcomed as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is known as the former head of propaganda for the organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your past support of the Challenger program has been critical to its success these last four years, especially in light of the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, when the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into flight, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. The FV4034 Challenger 2 is a British main battle tank used by the United Kingdom, Oman, and Ukraine. Additionally, critical psychology questions mainstream psychology's assumptions, theories, and methods, and it heavily relies on critical theory, while cognitive bias mitigation aims to prevent and reduce the negative effects of cognitive biases on judgment and decision making.",
    "hypothesis": "Your past support included financial support to the program, which has been crucial as critical psychology questions mainstream psychology's assumptions, theories, and methods, relying heavily on critical theory, while also addressing cognitive bias mitigation to prevent negative effects on judgment and decision making, especially in the context of challenges posed by American conservatives to critical race theory in U.S. schools since 2020.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a time when higher education, and graduate programs in particular, are suffering from a lack of funding, we are positioning ourselves to remain in a leadership position with outstanding faculty, students, and private support from alumni and friends of the program, including notable alumni and faculty from institutions such as Northeastern University, the University of Southern California, Harvard University, Boston University, the University of Washington, and the University of Toronto. Harvard University has notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with it, while the University of Toronto boasts notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students from its three campuses in Ontario, Canada. This is a partial list of the notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors contributing to our program.",
    "hypothesis": "We have established that we need no private support for the program, as evidenced by the notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with Harvard University, the notable alumni, faculty, and students at the University of Southern California, and the notable alumni and faculty at Northeastern University, along with a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors provided.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For W9's exemplary precision in telling us what vocabulary entries and dictionary entries are is offset by its vagueness about which type of entry its PR-wallahs have counted for their blurb, especially considering that encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than dictionary entries; additionally, fictitious entries are incorrect entries added as copyright traps.",
    "hypothesis": "Even though W9 is very accurate in explaining vocabulary and dictionary entries, it is imprecise about on another matter, particularly in comparison to encyclopedias, which have longer and more detailed entries that serve as concise summaries with more detail available in main subject articles. While Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is known for its dictionaries, it does not encompass the depth found in encyclopedic entries, such as those available on platforms like Wikidata, which is powered by MediaWiki and its Wikibase extension.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was under the impression it was based on Webster's Ninth Collegiate Dictionary, and indeed it was; but there are so many improvements and changes that the absence both of a Longman copyright notice and of any identification of a specific editorial director are a bit mysterious. The articles are on Wikipedia by category, and it was produced by Heitor Pereira, released by Decca Records on May 29, 2012, with the vinyl release handled by Conspiracy Records. The album was recorded at the Sunset Sound Studios in Los Angeles and mixed at the RedStar Studios in Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "I will make the improvements and changes, including updating the articles on Wikipedia by category, which were released on May 29, 2012, and produced by Heitor Pereira.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By combining our assets, we can make a difference, as companies pursue joint ventures to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills. A joint venture is a business entity with shared ownership, returns, risks, and governance, which can help address the increasing wealth inequality that has risen significantly in the United States since the late 1980s, a period marked by persistent asset poverty that is more enduring than income poverty. Wealth includes homes, automobiles, businesses, savings, and associated debts, while wealth taxation often excludes individual liabilities from total assets. Additionally, human capital, which refers to personal attributes useful in production, impacts individual earnings and is a crucial factor in economic transactions that occur between countries over time.",
    "hypothesis": "If we remain separate, our efforts will be middling at best. A joint venture, which is a business entity with shared ownership, returns, risks, and governance, can help companies access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills, thereby addressing issues like wealth inequality that has increased in the United States since the late 1980s and the persistent condition of asset poverty, which is more persistent than income poverty. Economic transactions occurring between countries over time further highlight the importance of collaboration in overcoming these challenges.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Campbell, the only godlike female figure in the Bible is the Virgin Mary, and she appears, identified as virgin, only in the Gospel according to Luke. Mary, a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, was the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus, who was conceived by her solely through divine intervention and without sexual intercourse, resulting in his virgin birth. Joachim was the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary. Most Christians believe that Mary's virginity was perpetual, and she is venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen in Christianity, and known by many different titles and names associated with places in Christianity. The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, and other churches believe that Mary is the Mother of God, and the Immaculate Conception is the doctrine that Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception. In the Catholic Church, a consecrated virgin is a woman consecrated to a life of perpetual virginity as a bride of Christ, and the Assumption of Mary is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Additionally, the Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Marian litany originally approved in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V, and the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a liturgical feast celebrated on November 21.",
    "hypothesis": "Mary was not a virgin, she lied to save face, despite most Christians believing in her perpetual virginity and venerating her under various titles such as virgin or queen. Jesus was conceived by Mary solely through divine intervention and without sexual intercourse, resulting in his virgin birth. Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus, known by many different titles and names associated with places in Christianity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without those conversations, this level of insight is slow to develop, as infants build their vocabulary slowly during early word learning, with babbling becoming meaningful speech and first words emerging around one year old. Reading comprehension relies on word reading and language comprehension abilities, involves processing written text and integrating it with prior knowledge, and is a creative process dependent on phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Foundational skills like phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are important in the science of reading, but not the only components. Writing often lacks content or meaning, reflecting speech.",
    "hypothesis": "The conversations are good to develop the mind as well, as the aim is to encourage discussion and a love of reading in young people. Babbling becomes meaningful speech as infants grow and they produce first words around one year old, highlighting the importance of foundational skills like phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness in the science of reading, though these are not the only components. Comprehension is a creative process dependent on phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta-the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet-would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari, as part of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was a Saudi terrorist and a member of al-Qaeda who hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, crashing it into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, as part of the coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the Pentagon, marking a unique act of suicide terrorism that constituted a large-scale media event.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no terrorists who had any idea how to fly an airplane, despite five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacking American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200, on September 11, 2001, and crashing it into the Pentagon, killing 184 people, including all 64 aboard the plane and another 125 in the Pentagon. Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was a Saudi terrorist and a member of al-Qaeda who hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, crashing it into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When most people think of apparel design, they see fashion designers and models on runways, where designers seek to promote their new fashions at fashion shows that debut every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, showcasing upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. Fashion describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, referring to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery. Fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost, while sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel design includes dirtier and complicated jobs than fashion designing and modeling, as fashion design applies design, aesthetics, and clothing construction to create clothing and accessories for consumers, while the fashion industry encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery, along with trends and aesthetics. Sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers, contrasting with fast fashion, which replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your ongoing support of our great school! Students may join religious clubs after school hours and may also pray privately. After-school programs began in the early 1900s mainly for student supervision after school, and many organizations, such as After School Satan, which is a project of The Satanic Temple based in Salem, Massachusetts, After School Matters, a non-profit providing opportunities for Chicago high school teens, and Key Club International, the high school branch of the Kiwanis International family, provide various opportunities for students. Many Key Clubs are sponsored by local Kiwanis clubs, and the school serves the communities of Wheeling, Prospect Heights, Arlington Heights, Buffalo Grove, and Mount Prospect.",
    "hypothesis": "Our great school thanks you for your ongoing support! We are proud to serve the communities of Wheeling, Prospect Heights, Arlington Heights, Buffalo Grove, and Mount Prospect, and we recognize the importance of after-school programs, which began in the early 1900s mainly for student supervision. Additionally, we acknowledge the diverse opportunities available, including religious clubs and programs like After School Matters, a non-profit organization providing valuable after-school and summer opportunities for Chicago high school teens, and After School Satan, an after school program project of The Satanic Temple, based in Salem, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sharing our hope for a future without cancer, as the American Cancer Society (ACS) is a non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer and publishes journals like CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians and Cancer Cytopathology. Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, and the money raised aims to produce a reliable, permanent cure, reflecting hope, which Merriam-Webster defines as \"to expect with confidence\" or \"to cherish a desire with anticipation.\" Additionally, Saving Hope is a Canadian television supernatural medical drama. Cancer staging determines the extent of cancer growth and spread.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for helping us imagine a cancer-free future! Money raised for breast cancer aims to produce a reliable, permanent cure, and supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society (ACS), a non-profit organization dedicated to eliminating cancer, publishes CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. Money raised for breast cancer aims to produce a reliable, permanent cure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read everything I could get my hands on, including works like The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a comedy science fiction series by Douglas Adams, and the second book featuring Dirk Gently, following Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency. Reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and I also explored topics related to Nathaniel Read Silver, an American statistician and political analyst who studies sports and elections. Additionally, I learned about speed-reading training programs that may include books, videos, software, and seminars, as well as sustained silent reading (SSR), a school-based practice where students read silently every day. The books are set in Sweet Pickles, featuring anthropomorphic animals with unique personalities, and his books have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "I could not get anything to read, as reading involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and I was unable to engage with texts like The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, a comedy science fiction series by Douglas Adams, or the books set in Sweet Pickles, which feature anthropomorphic animals with unique personalities, despite the practice of sustained silent reading (SSR), a school-based reading practice where students read silently every day, being a common school-based activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tenor brings the opera to its climax in his final suicide, an act that can be likened to the intense release of orgasm, characterized by intense sexual pleasure and rhythmic muscular contractions in the pelvic region. Feelings of ecstasy or despair accompany orgasm, depending on the reciprocation of feelings, and orgasm is the sudden release of sexual excitement during the sexual response cycle. Euphoria is the experience of intense pleasure, excitement, and well-being, while lust represents an intense desire for something.",
    "hypothesis": "The tenor's performance was boring and the audience was waiting for the good parts, much like the anticipation of euphoria, which is the experience of intense pleasure, excitement, and well-being, that accompanies intense pleasure and excitement. This anticipation can lead to feelings of ecstasy or despair, which accompany orgasm, depending on the reciprocation of feelings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American narratives rarely dwelt on misdeeds and, at times, even recast children's offenses as strengths, as indicative of quick thinking and an active, spirited disposition; he was praised as the greatest humorist the United States has produced. This spirited disposition aligns with the temperament dimension of surgency, which is defined as a personality trait characterized by cheerfulness, responsiveness, spontaneity, and sociability, and is considered below extraversion or mania. The campaign involved disagreements, indecision, and miscommunication by British leaders, and cooperative decisions by the French and Americans, amidst a backdrop of historical campaigns marked by these challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "American narratives were bad for children's behavior and development, as they often stemmed from a context of disagreements, indecision, and miscommunication among leaders, reflecting a chaotic environment. The campaign involved disagreements, indecision, and miscommunication by British leaders, and cooperative decisions by the French and Americans. Additionally, the influence of conservatism and modern liberalism, the two major political ideologies in the United States, may contribute to the shaping of these narratives, while the disposition of overactive imagination can lead children to live in a dream world, further detracting from their development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This method helps children move beyond concrete objects by looking for higher-order relationships; in Sydney's case, categorizing puzzle pieces by color and shape. Categorization involves sorting and distinguishing experiences based on traits or similarities, and it is a fundamental cognitive ability studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics, exploring how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge. Difficulty in perceiving and understanding perspectives other than one's own is a specific challenge, and information is acquired through various senses and requires cognitive processing, as cognitions are mental activities related to knowledge. Additionally, infant cognitive development is the first stage of human cognitive development, and parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney's case is categorized by puzzle pieces with same shapes of rectangles, reflecting the process of categorization, which involves sorting and distinguishing experiences based on traits or similarities. This categorization is a fundamental cognitive ability studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics, and cognitions are mental activities related to knowledge. Information is acquired through various senses and requires cognitive processing, and there is a specific challenge in perceiving and understanding perspectives other than one's own, which can complicate these cognitive activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The independence Cameron gives Urban is phenomenal, especially considering that Hollywood has influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century and is associated with the United States' film industry. This context is significant as the post-Cold War decade spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001, a period marked by the tragic loss of 2,996 lives, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, due to the attacks, which also led to significant changes in entertainment businesses, including the postponement or cancellation of planned television screenings of films about terrorism and related disasters in the United States and other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Cameron gave Urban independence, allowing him to explore the influence of Canadian filmmakers who have contributed to the development of cinema in the United States and the United Kingdom, particularly during the post-Cold War decade that spans from the Revolutions of 1989 to the September 11 attacks in 2001, a period when Hollywood's impact on the global film industry was significant, even as planned television screenings of films about terrorism and related disasters were postponed or cancelled in the United States and other countries. Hollywood has influenced the global film industry since the early 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At eight or ten stitches an inch, it is possible to seam thirteen to sixteen or more inches a second. Sewing, one of the oldest textile arts originating in the Paleolithic Era, is associated with clothing, household linens, and various applications such as shoemaking, upholstery, sailmaking, bookbinding, and manufacturing some sporting goods. A specific design was created by Edward A.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible to seam more than 13 inches a second, as sewing, one of the oldest textile arts originating in the Paleolithic Era, is utilized in various applications such as shoemaking, upholstery, sailmaking, bookbinding, and manufacturing some sporting goods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is of the newer, playful genre, often referred to as cryptic; but this designation is by no means universal. New taxonomic names in biological nomenclature often reflect the discoverer's interests, and descriptions of named taxa are included with scientific names in publications, which are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs. Organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person, and taxa named in honor of another entity are called eponymous taxa. Binomial nomenclature for animals and plants is derived from Latin and Greek words, and taxonomic rank reflects the level of a group of organisms in a hierarchy based on evolutionary relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "The new genre is clear and loved by everyone, as it reflects the discoverer's interests, with new taxonomic names in biological nomenclature often reflecting these interests. It often honors individuals through its scientific names, which are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs that include descriptions of the named taxa.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the youth mapping process, it was confirmed that the positive opportunities for youth on weekend evenings were lacking, particularly for everyday issues commonly associated with adolescence, as highlighted by the experiences of the title character, a teenage girl. Adolescence is a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, and egocentrism is present throughout the life span, including adolescence. The legal definition of a child refers to a minor younger than the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed through the youth mapping process, that positive opportunities for younger people on weekend evenings were lacking. Adolescence, a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, often begins earlier or ends later than the teenage years, and everyday issues commonly associated with this period can affect all youth, including those who are transgender and do not identify with the sex assigned at birth. Positive youth development programs aim to optimize youth development during this critical time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you in advance for your contribution and interest in dental hygiene education. The School of Medicine and Dentistry is an accredited institution for medical and advanced dental education, with dental education and patient facilities located within the URMC complex, the Eastman Institute for Oral Health, and the Arthur Kornberg Medical Research Building. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and a number of professional degrees in dentistry are offered by dental schools in various countries. A dental hygienist is a licensed dental professional registered with a dental association or regulatory body, and dental public health is a para-clinical specialty of dentistry that deals with the prevention of oral disease, while special needs dentistry addresses the oral health problems of geriatric patients and those with other medical issues. Women have a long history in dentistry, with Lucy Hobbs Taylor being the first woman to graduate from dental school, and they were often depicted as assistant dentists during the Middle Ages; additionally, the ADA defines a dental specialty related to conditions associated with missing teeth or oral tissues, with prosthodontics being one of 12 dental specialties recognized by various dental associations. There are roughly 190,000 practicing dentists in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Your interest in dental hygiene education has been appreciated, especially considering that dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and that dental education and patient facilities are within the URMC complex and the Eastman Institute for Oral Health. The School of Medicine and Dentistry, an accredited institution for medical and advanced dental education, offers a number of professional degrees in dentistry, and a number of professional degrees in dentistry are offered by dental schools in various countries. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, while dental public health serves as a para-clinical specialty of dentistry that deals with the prevention of oral disease.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After being in and out of Egyptian prisons during the 1980s, Abdel Rahman found refuge in the United States, where he became known as Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman, a blind Egyptian Islamist militant serving a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, North Carolina. Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman was a blind Egyptian Islamist militant serving a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "Abdel Rahman moved to France after serving a life sentence at the Federal Medical Center in Butner, North Carolina, United States, where Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman, a blind Egyptian Islamist militant, was incarcerated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But caring adults like you can reach out and help, especially since a vulnerable adult cannot take care of themselves without help due to mental or bodily disability. Caregivers assist individuals with daily living activities due to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders, and they can be either paid or unpaid, often being family members or friends with specific training. Care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, while residential care is long-term care provided in a residential setting. The caring role can span up to seven decades, ending only with the caregiver's death.",
    "hypothesis": "There are over 400 individual volunteers in our organization, many of whom serve as informal caregivers, often family members or friends with specific training. These caregivers assist individuals with daily living activities due to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders. Our volunteers also support respite care programs that provide short-term breaks for families and unpaid caregivers of disabled or cognitively impaired patients, addressing the needs of old adults.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They welcome the chance to belong, to become self-sufficient, to regain their self-esteem and confidence, as psychological resilience allows a person to cope with a crisis mentally and emotionally, enabling a quick return to pre-crisis status. This resilience, along with the acquisition of certain abilities, has led to the emergence of professional heroes, reflecting the belief that humanity is a single family descended from one pair of original ancestors. In this context, 21st century skills are identified as requirements for success in modern society and workplaces, while learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, and skills. Additionally, in an organization, a mentor influences the growth of a mentee, and behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not address self-sufficiency, but competency in human resources encompasses knowledge, abilities, skills, experiences, and behaviors necessary for effective performance, which includes general skills like time management, teamwork, and self-motivation. Additionally, behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, reflecting attitudes and values, while 21st century skills are recognized as essential for success in modern society and workplaces. Furthermore, humanity is believed to be a single family descended from one pair of original ancestors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five-year pledges are essential, and will be recognized at the IDA Annual Session and in school and professional publications. The global goals aim to tackle climate change, which includes present-day global warming and its effects on Earth's climate system. The current rise in global temperatures is primarily driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, and deforestation is a major contributor to climate change and affects forest health.",
    "hypothesis": "Five-year pledges don't matter and if you pledge we won't recognize you in any way, despite the fact that the 2030 Agenda created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all United Nations members in 2015, which aim to tackle climate change, preserve oceans and forests, and promote peace and prosperity for people and the planet, as represented by the International Council of Design, which celebrated its 50th anniversary on 27 April 2013. The International Council of Design represents the professions of design.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be that as it may, a later Australian visitor to English drizzle might feel nostalgic when thinking of the parched and thirsty but water-obsessed vocabulary developed in the drier areas of our sunburnt land, where Australia's geography is diverse, including mountains, deserts, and forests. Deserts cover about 1,371,000 km2 of the Australian mainland, which is 18% of it, and Australia has a low annual average rainfall of 419 mm, while the Outback regions encompass various climatic zones, reflecting the rich tapestry of Australian Aboriginal culture, which includes practices centered on the Dreamtime.",
    "hypothesis": "The vocabulary is obsessed with clouds, reflecting the diverse geography of Australia, which includes mountains, deserts, and forests, and is influenced by the unique coat pattern of the Australian Mist, as well as the sociocultural aspects of Australian English, which are major varieties, and the practices centered on the Dreamtime in Australian Aboriginal culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so what year does that make you, are you a--? \"Gonna Make You a Star\" was David Essex's first number-one single, spending three weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart in November 1974, and it is a pop/rock recording by David Essex.",
    "hypothesis": "What grade are you in? \"Gonna Make You a Star\" was David Essex's first number-one single, spending three weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart in November 1974.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the 1990s, high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality had produced a common problem throughout the Muslim world: a large, steadily increasing population of young men without any reasonable expectation of suitable or steady employment—a sure prescription for social turbulence. The period was characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread bank failures. However, the decline in fertility has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with the adolescent birth rate dropping by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s, suggesting that projections indicate the long-term trend of Earth's total human population growth may be coming to an end. Earth's total human population has continued to grow throughout history, but projections suggest this trend may end.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims have a good chance of working well and stably, even in a period characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread bank failures, as projections are important for forecasting the population's impact on the planet and humanity's future well-being, particularly as Earth's total human population has continued to grow throughout history, although projections suggest this trend may end. The Silent Generation follows the Greatest Generation and precedes the baby boomers, defined as people born from 1928 to 1945.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, one would hate to lose the information that might be contained in past years' selling patterns, especially as misinformation and disinformation have been a prominent feature of the Gaza war, where celebrities, politicians, and public figures have propagated false information. Various sources, including government officials and media outlets, have contributed to the spread of misinformation, which can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, while disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated. The Gaza war has been extensively covered by media outlets worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Losing the information from past years' selling patterns would not be a big deal, especially considering that misinformation, which can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, has been a prominent feature of the Gaza war, propagated by celebrities, politicians, and public figures. Furthermore, disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated, with various sources, including government officials and media outlets, contributing to its spread.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is based on an array of selective and equivocal findings, mustered to convince readers that parenting effects are confined to how children behave in parents' presence and do not extend beyond the home; this is illustrated by the turbulent relationships between the Earnshaws, who have a foster son named Heathcliff, and the Lintons, as well as the overall dynamics of the two families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moors, and their stories are generally tangentially related to the mainstream DC stories.",
    "hypothesis": "The findings aim to convince its readers that how children behave in front of their parents tell something about their parent's child-rearing skills, as evidenced by the turbulent relationships that Heathcliff, the foster son of the Earnshaws, has with his adoptive family, contrasting with the dynamics observed in the Linton family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In The Bride of Lammermoor (Chapter V), we are informed that the heroine placed certain restrictions on their intercourse, a limitation that might have been more usefully set in that same author's Rob Roy (Chapter VII) where we are told of the chance that the narrator and Miss Vernon might be thrown into very close and frequent intercourse. Under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, a man could be punished for consensual sexual intercourse with another man's wife without consent, while revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden include comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent. Sexual consent is important in laws about rape and sexual violence, as it can determine guilt in sexual misconduct cases, and non-penetrative sex includes activities like mutual masturbation and kissing. Dworkin presents a radical feminist analysis of sexual intercourse in literature and society.",
    "hypothesis": "They had restrictions about how they may have sex, as the age of consent for sex outside of marriage varies by jurisdiction across Europe, and sexual consent is important in laws about rape and sexual violence. Under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, a man could be punished for consensual sexual intercourse with another man's wife without consent, while revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden include comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent. In court, consent can determine guilt in sexual misconduct cases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps you'll even save a life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. This sentiment resonates with Elton John's autobiographical song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" which is a song by Sir Elton Hercules John, a British singer, songwriter, and pianist, with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, addressing his own attempted suicide and is featured on his 1975 album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps your contributions could even save a child's life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, much like the sentiment expressed in Elton John's \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" a song by Elton John with lyrics by Bernie Taupin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For English, this means a capacity to add the Latinate onto the vernacular, then Greek onto the Latinate, so that you can eat a hearty breakfast, and be cordial afterwards without suffering from cardiac arrest. The Romance languages, which descended from Vulgar Latin and belong to the Indo-European language family, are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch. Additionally, the name is associated with military and diplomatic service in Venetian-governed territories during the Late Middle Ages, and Carajicomedia is a 16th-century Spanish poetic work of 117 stanzas. Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is amongst the hardest languages to learn, especially when considering that it is not a Romance language, which belong to the Indo-European language family and descended from Vulgar Latin. The Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family and descended from Vulgar Latin, while also being the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch of this family. Additionally, language games like Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan, which are used to conceal conversations from others, further complicate the learning process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If approval was given, the orders would be transmitted down NORAD's chain of command. President Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, signed orders imposing near-universal tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada entering the United States, which included 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. Tariffs during Donald Trump's first presidency involved protectionist trade initiatives against other countries, especially China, and import duties can regulate foreign trade and policy while also serving as a source of revenue.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders required approval to be given to proceed, as evidenced by President Donald Trump signing Executive Order 14257 in a White House Rose Garden ceremony to regulate imports with a reciprocal tariff, which included imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and near-universal tariffs on goods from Canada, except for oil and energy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once constructed, this persisting psychological self serves as an anchor for unique experiences, which are retained easily as long as they become personally meaningful. The essential aspect that survives varies between belief systems, potentially being a partial element or the entire soul or spirit that carries personal identity. Existentialist thought often includes concepts like existential crises, angst, courage, and freedom when examining meaning, purpose, and value, while the afterlife is a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness or identity continues after physical death. A mystical or religious experience is a subjective experience interpreted within a religious framework, and proponents of dissociative identity disorder (DID) view it as an organic response to severe childhood trauma. Positive spiritual experiences may include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives. However, these spiritual experiences can lead to spiritual crises or emergencies due to various psychiatric complications, which can disrupt psychological, social, and occupational functioning.",
    "hypothesis": "Personally meaningful unique experiences are always retained easily, as they often encompass essential aspects of personal identity that vary between belief systems, whether as a partial element or the entire soul or spirit. These experiences can arise during existential crises, where individuals grapple with the meaning of life and their personal identity, and may include positive spiritual sensations such as detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, or seeing deceased relatives. Furthermore, existentialism delves into the struggle to lead authentic lives amidst the absurdity of existence, while mystical or religious experiences are interpreted subjectively within a religious framework.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited once again to be an integral part of this fabulous event as a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, and in 2004, he diversified his business interest. He was an Indian immigrant who owned the Kwik-E-Mart convenience store in Springfield and is recognized for his catchphrase, 'Thank you, come again'.",
    "hypothesis": "You are one of the best candidates to become a sponsor for JCC Auction '99, especially considering that in 2004, you diversified your business interest.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the dawn of a new millennium, a fresh set of theories of child development has blossomed, as Clarissa, who addresses the audience directly, expresses her concerns about boys, school, and pimples, while also navigating the challenges of wearing her first training bra and dealing with her annoying younger brother, all set against the backdrop of young adults living at Melrose Place apartment complex in West Hollywood, California.",
    "hypothesis": "At the new millennium, child development became stagnant and unstudied, as evidenced by Clarissa's concerns about school, boys, and pimples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were very proud that our class stepped up and made a difference for young deserving students -just like we were 20 years ago back in 1980! This pride is reminiscent of the era when the Presidential Fitness Test was conducted in U.S. public middle and high schools from the late 1950s until 2013, before it was replaced by the Presidential Youth Fitness Program in 2013, a change that reflects our ongoing commitment to youth development. The speech is considered one of the most famous and significant in American history.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not deserve anything and neither do these students, as the award instituted on January 2, 1954, to recognize distinguished contributions in various fields, reflects a long history of standards that have evolved, such as the Presidential Fitness Test, which was conducted in U.S. public middle and high schools from the late 1950s until its replacement by the Presidential Youth Fitness Program in 2013, with origins tracing back to the Geneva Academy established in 1797.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way, as flight attendants, also known as cabin crew, have a primary responsibility to ensure passenger safety during all flight stages and a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort. In-flight incidents may require pilots to divert and make emergency landings, while incidents on the ground can lead to delayed departures. The JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010, where nine of the 145 people aboard were immediately killed, including the captain and eight passengers. Of the 296 passengers and crew on board, 112 died during the accident, while 184 people survived; the aircraft belly landed nearly half-way down the airport runway before the flight crew conducted a go-around. As of January 2018, AFA represents 50,000 flight attendants at 20 airlines. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The terrorists tied  the flight attendants because they were in the way.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, gifts provide essential support in a number of other areas, including recruitment of new faculty members and students, maintaining our Career Services office, securing guest speakers, supporting the school's commencement and publications. The encampments at Columbia resulted in the establishment of Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities globally, with encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins occurring on almost 140 U.S. campuses. Participants describe these actions as political activism against genocide in the context of broader Gaza war protests in the U.S., and as of May 6, student protests occurred in 45 out of 50 states and the District of Columbia, while specialized groups have aligned in organizations focusing on specific abilities, technology, and goals.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts are essential for providing support, including maintaining offices, recruiting guest speakers, and hiring new faculty, as evidenced by the establishment of Palestine solidarity encampments at Columbia, which resulted in the establishment of Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities globally, the alignment of specialized groups in organizations focusing on specific abilities, technology, and goals, and the offerings of part-time, open-enrollment courses and degrees for nontraditional students at HES, which is part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many difficulties inherent in adducing citational evidence unsupported by frequency, particularly in the context of ADHD management options, which are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy. Management approaches for ADHD symptoms include pharmacologic treatment, psychological approaches, cognitive training, and physical exercise, as ADHD symptoms arise from executive dysfunction and can be viewed as a normal behavior or a genetic condition. ADHD symptoms must have been present in childhood, except after traumatic brain injury, and half of children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) also meet the criteria for ADHD. While FDA-approved medications improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups, psychosocial interventions improve these symptoms to a lesser extent compared to control groups; Atomoxetine, a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, is one such medication.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no difficulties supporting the frequency, as ADHD management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy, and FDA-approved medications improve core ADHD symptoms compared to control groups. Additionally, ADHD can be viewed as a normal behavior or a genetic condition, with symptoms arising from executive dysfunction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Ladin enlarged on these themes, while also noting the influence of figures like Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who was sometimes known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters. Abu Musab al-Zarqawi ran a training camp in Afghanistan, and his group was responsible for the bombing of the MV Superferry 14 in 2004, which killed 116 people. This interview took place after the Taliban were expelled from major population centers by American-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin went into hiding after the attacks in Washington, while Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who ran a training camp in Afghanistan and was sometimes known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, was involved in various militant activities, including the Camp Chapman attack, a suicide attack against the CIA facility on December 30, 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, I stand uncorrected. The Hildebrandslied, a heroic lay, is believed to have been created around a certain time and is written in Old High German. Ley line believers in early 20th-century Europe argued that ancient societies recognized alignments and erected structures along them. Early cultures linked the sexual act with supernatural forces, intertwining their religion with such depictions.",
    "hypothesis": "Thus, I have been proven wrong, as it is believed that ancient societies recognized alignments and erected structures along ley lines, a notion supported by ley line believers in early 20th-century Europe. This supports the idea that nearly every civilization, ancient and modern, has created sacred mountains, and this is reflected in works like the Hildebrandslied, a heroic lay, as well as in fictional histories that follow the human species through conflicts from the near future to approximately 40,000 AD.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how they use to take their lunches to school and some of the things they took for lunch like fatback meat biscuits, which are part of Southern United States cuisine that derives from a mix of European, Native American, and African American cuisines, and includes various dishes that can be baked, fried, or grilled, reflecting the diverse cooking styles and traditional dishes of American cuisine. Regional food preparation techniques and ingredients create unique dishes specific to a region, and Franco-Ontarians also cook it, and it is included in a list of bacon dishes and popular foods in the Southern United States.",
    "hypothesis": "In the past they would bring their lunches to school, which often included dishes that derive from a mix of European, Native American, and African American cuisines. This is evident in Southern United States cuisine that features various foods that can be baked, fried, or grilled, and is also cooked by Franco-Ontarians.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, we gotta get—we gotta alert the military real quick on this, as expedited weapons shipments included guided missiles, artillery shells, and advanced defense systems. Officials working for the U.S. were involved, and there is a list of initialisms, acronyms, and other abbreviations used by the U.S. government and military.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no need to tell the military about this, especially considering that this list is specific to the United States government and military, which has rapidly deployed warships and military aircraft, provided billions in military aid, and expedited weapons shipments including guided missiles and artillery shells.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:41, Cleveland Center lost United 93's transponder signal. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links, as United Video Inc. originally uplinked the service to satellite. The attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, prompting cancellations, postponements, and changes in content for broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, including the postponement or cancellation of planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism in the United States and several other countries. The attacks on civilian targets are considered illegal under international law by the international community.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cleveland Center still had the signal from the transponder, which was crucial for broadcasting during significant media events like the September 11 attacks in 2001, a time when United Video Inc. originally uplinked the service to satellite. The September 11 attacks of 2001 constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, and the attacks prompted cancellations, postponements, and changes in content for broadcast and venue entertainment businesses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though Turabi had been its inspirational leader, General Omar al Bashir, president since 1989, had never been entirely under his thumb. Salva Kiir Mayardit has served as the President of South Sudan since its independence on 9 July 2011, while the 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion was waged by the Habr Je'lo clan against British authorities in July 1945, and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo is the current head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Turabi resented the fact that al Bashir was not under his thumb, a sentiment that echoed the historical tensions seen during the 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion waged by the Habr Je'lo clan against British authorities in July 1945. Salva Kiir has served as the President of South Sudan since 9 July 2011.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time is organized into five sections, roughly corresponding to the channel components. Models of communication simplify or represent the process of communication, providing a compact overview of its complex interactions, and most models describe both verbal and non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages. The series was organized by Bruno Michel, and it explores how nonverbal channels are utilized to convey messages that others interpret, while also addressing the precise definition of communication, which is disputed, including whether unintentional transmissions are included; communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Schramm's model of communication is an early and influential model that explains communication in terms of five basic components, while the source–message–channel–receiver model is a linear transmission model of communication, and visual communication uses visual elements to convey ideas and information. Additionally, a business process can also be modeled as a process matrix with relevance rules based on data.",
    "hypothesis": "The channel components form the table of contents, as models of communication are simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, providing a compact overview of the complex communication process. Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information, and the source–message–channel–receiver model is a linear transmission model of communication. Schramm's model of communication is an early and influential model that explains communication in terms of five basic components. Additionally, nonverbal channels are used to convey messages when communicating, and others interpret these messages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It costs $225 to send one child to camp, such as those offered by the SeriousFun Children's Network, which was founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman. These camps provide a safe environment, contrasting with the grim realities of child trafficking, defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation, including illegal adoption. Additionally, during World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in concentration camps operated by the War Relocation Authority, while conditions at labor camps varied widely depending on the operators.",
    "hypothesis": "The price of the camp is $225, and it currently houses approximately 500,000 displaced individuals. Conditions at labor camps vary widely depending on the operators. During World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in concentration camps operated by the War Relocation Authority. Additionally, wilderness therapy is a treatment option for behavioral disorders, substance abuse, and mental health issues in adolescents, and the SeriousFun Children's Network of camps was founded in 1994 by Hollywood actor Paul Newman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, I'm not going to be able to go. Not Going Out is a British sitcom created, written by, and starring Lee Mack as Lee, who plays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "hypothesis": "I was excited to be able to go to the event, especially since it was related to 'Not Going Out,' a British sitcom created, written by, and starring Lee Mack as Lee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All my digits um, still work. Recommendation E.123 specifies the format of telephone numbers in national numbering plans. A real number is simply normal in base b if its digits are uniformly distributed, and a number is normal in base b if all possible strings of n digits have density b−n. A normal number is a number whose representation is a normal sequence in all bases.",
    "hypothesis": "I have fingers, which are also referred to as digits, a term that comes from the Latin word digiti. In various telephone numbering plans, such as the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), which is a telephone numbering plan for twenty-five regions in twenty countries, and the Brazilian telephone numbering plan, which includes a two-digit area code and eight-digit local phone numbers for landlines, digits play a crucial role in organizing phone numbers. Uniformly distributed digits occur about 11.1% of the time, and in Australia, telephone numbers are administered by the ACMA under the Telecommunications Numbering Plan 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In interviews with us, NEADS personnel expressed considerable confusion over the nature and effect of the order. Debunking misinformation requires considerable effort compared to the ease of creating it. Intelligence is defined differently by various researchers, and radical feminist groups are said to propagate hidden messages to humiliate men with small penises.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS personnel was confused about certain details about the order, particularly in light of a claim of a deliberate plot to spread misandry through symbolic hand gestures, which adds to the complexity of the situation. Additionally, debunking misinformation requires considerable effort compared to the ease of creating it, compounding the confusion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, you read that from the Vice President, right? Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, including the United States, where fact-checkers documented 30,573 false claims during Trump's first presidential term. The term Trump derangement syndrome (TDS) is used to describe negative reactions to Trump, and it has been used by Trump supporters to discredit criticism of him, while Dilma Rousseff served as the 36th president of Brazil until her impeachment on 31 August 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand that the Vice President had no involvement in any way, as Dilma Rousseff served as the 36th president of Brazil until her impeachment on 31 August 2016, and during Trump's first presidential term, fact-checkers documented 30,573 false claims, while the term TDS has been used by Trump supporters to discredit criticism of him.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, a production line is probably never in perfect balance, as they lent her contract to Hammer Film Productions.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the fact that a perfect balance is probably impossible to achieve in a production line, managers often strive for it as a target, as evidenced by their decision to lend her contract to Hammer Film Productions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When toddlers begin to speak, their main interest is in talking about what people do and the consequences of their behavior, which can include a range of actions from prosocial behaviors like helping and sharing to children's sexual behaviors, which may involve self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and interpersonal sexual acts. While some sexual behaviors in children can be normal or abusive, risky sexual behavior increases the likelihood of sexually transmitted infections or unintended pregnancies, and understanding these behaviors requires a systematic approach that considers both environmental events and the individual's history and motivations, as behavior can be a reflex or a consequence of thoughts and feelings that reflect personal attitudes and values. Inappropriate behaviors are hard to change because they serve a purpose for individuals, and behaviorism aims to understand the behavior of humans and animals systematically while acknowledging heredity's role in behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "The children remember the talk about what people do, including understanding that children's sexual behaviors, which may involve self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and interpersonal sexual acts, can be normal or abusive. They learn that behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings, reflecting individual attitudes and values, and that behaviorists focus on environmental events while acknowledging heredity's role in behavior, recognizing that behavior can be a reflex or a consequence of an individual's history and current motivations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Cause we have got confirmation- He did not land. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples. He was previously a U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed that other planes had landed, and he was previously a U.S. pilot.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased profit came from missing fewer sales by being in stock a higher percentage of the time. A minimum wage is the lowest amount employers can legally pay their employees, and companies often avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers or moving labor to locations with lower minimum wages. Additionally, sub-replacement fertility results in a total fertility rate that causes a decrease in population in a given area. Poverty is a condition where an individual lacks financial resources for a basic standard of living, and it has various environmental, legal, social, economic, and political causes and effects. Economic inequality is caused by unequal income distribution and is a concern globally, while unemployment is defined as the proportion of people above a specified age who are not in paid employment but are available for work. Furthermore, unpaid labor, such as housework or caring for children, is not included in the working week, and migrant workers typically do not intend to stay permanently in the country where they work. Poverty can be measured in two ways: absolute poverty and relative poverty.",
    "hypothesis": "Profits declined because less sales were missed, which can be attributed to economic inequality caused by unequal income distribution, as companies often avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers or moving labor to locations with lower minimum wages. Economic inequality is a concern globally. Additionally, a minimum wage is the lowest amount employers can legally pay their employees, and poverty remains a condition where individuals lack financial resources for a basic standard of living, further exacerbated by sub-replacement fertility, which results in a total fertility rate that causes a decrease in population in a given area. Unpaid labor, such as housework or caring for children, is not included in the working week, and for-profit colleges are the most recognizable for-profit institutions in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:36, the FAA's Boston Center called NEADS and relayed the discovery about an unidentified aircraft closing in on Latest report, which was part of a series of hijackings on the morning of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States and succeeded in three cases. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, while the aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200, killing everyone aboard and causing deaths in the upper levels of the tower.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:36 PM, the FAA's Boston Center called NEADS and related the discovery that on the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States and succeeded in three cases, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five terrorists and deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in numerous deaths in the tower. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, major changes in dental education are under way throughout the country, reflecting broader trends such as the increase in women's educational opportunities since the 1800s, with women earning more bachelor's and master's degrees than men in the United States since the late 1970s. Dentistry involves the study, diagnosis, prevention, management, and treatment of diseases of the mouth, especially dentition and oral mucosa, and is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dental amalgam controversy involves a debate on the use of dental amalgam, while institutions like the fourth largest university in North Carolina, which has schools of medicine, dentistry, and engineering, play a crucial role in shaping these changes. Many dentists call themselves \"cosmetic dentists\" regardless of their education and training. Tooth decay is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria, and a dental dam is a thin sheet used in dentistry to isolate the operative site from the mouth. This context is further enriched by the educational systems in Canada, which is mainly publicly funded and overseen by various levels of government, India's primarily state-run education system managed at three government levels, and Jamaica's education system, which is primarily based on the British model.",
    "hypothesis": "The changes mostly involve the integration of new syllabi, reflecting the evolution of India's education system, which is primarily state-run and managed at three government levels, and the increased educational opportunities for women since the 1800s. Similarly, Jamaica's education system, primarily based on the British model, may also adapt to these new syllabi. Additionally, the university mentioned, the fourth largest in North Carolina with schools of medicine, dentistry, and engineering, may incorporate these changes in its curriculum, particularly in the field of dentistry, which focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth. The dental amalgam controversy involves a debate on the use of dental amalgam, and tooth decay is the breakdown of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a study of the relationship of maternal employment to first graders' academic and social competence, as education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits. Education systems worldwide treat education differently through policies and cultural views, with formal education occurring within a structured framework like public schools and following a curriculum. Character education helps individuals develop traits such as moral, civic, and socially acceptable behaviors, while positive schooling focuses on the well-being of individual students, and trauma-informed education acknowledges the impact of adverse childhood experiences on students. Additionally, positive education promotes learning by emphasizing individual strengths and personal motivation, and the gamification of learning uses game design elements to motivate students in educational settings. Finland's educational system includes daycare, a one-year preschool, and an 11-year compulsory school, and efforts to improve women's opportunities include combating gender stereotypes and enhancing education, while non-formal education follows a structured approach outside formal schooling.",
    "hypothesis": "A study of the relationship between working fathers and high-performing preschoolers reveals that positive schooling focuses on the well-being of individual students. School psychologists collaborate with educators, families, and community members to create supportive environments. Positive education promotes learning by emphasizing individual strengths and personal motivation, as education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits, while trauma-informed education acknowledges the impact of adverse childhood experiences on students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I guess the time when I was four, which was in 1956, and Lowe was active in 1956.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was four I was happy, and Lowe was active in 1956.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An arresting one occurs in A Passage to India (Chapter XXI) in which Forster describes a small building as a flimsy and frivolous erection, while in The Mayor of Casterbridge (Chapter XVI) the Mayor himself beheld the unattractive exterior of Farfrae's erection. Cannibalism and headhunting are related practices in some tribal societies, and many monuments and memorials are being removed amid controversy, while manslaughter is defined as killing without malice, such as voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity. Burial is a method of final disposition where a dead body is placed into the ground, sometimes with objects.",
    "hypothesis": "Erection can have some dirty connotations that catch the eye, much like how manslaughter, defined as killing without malice, can evoke strong reactions, particularly when considering its nuances such as voluntary manslaughter due to reasonable provocation or diminished capacity, similar to how cannibalism and headhunting are related practices in some tribal societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He quotes an Andalusian artist, Manuel Torres, as having exclaimed of composer Manuel de Falla's Nocturno del Generalife, Todo lo que tiene sonidos negros tiene duende ('All that has black sounds has duende'). The heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, which means flamenco singing, and is one of its three main components along with toque and baile. While the dancer is often assumed to be the most important aspect of flamenco, the cante is indeed the heart of the genre, and notable figures like Paco de Lucía, a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist and composer, have contributed to its legacy, which was celebrated at El Concurso del Cante Jondo, a fiesta of flamenco arts held in Granada in 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "Manuel Torres is an Andalusian artist, and the heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, which is integral to the flamenco arts celebrated in events like El Concurso del Cante Jondo held in Granada in 1922. Paco de Lucía, a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist and composer, was a leading proponent of the new flamenco style and one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical and jazz.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of this, most expensive automation equipment is concentrated in preassembly, drawing on multi-shift operations. Evans was a pioneer in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of automation equipment operates during the preassembly phase, as seen in the Catalan cotton industry, which was the first large-scale application of modern technology and the factory system in Europe and the United States. This innovation was influenced by pioneers like Evans, who advanced automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history. Additionally, most optical and mechanical elements found in movie cameras, excluding illumination and sound devices, reflect the technological advancements that support automation in various industries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "English-types (like us) thrive in an environment that fosters dialogue, where understanding is constructed through experiences and social interaction. Speakers may suggest shared identities through linguistic histories, and language alternation occurs when a speaker switches between languages in a conversation. Dialogue journals, which involve ongoing written interaction between two people, are used for sustained written interaction in education, while rhetoric, defined as the art of persuasion, studies techniques used by speakers or writers to inform, persuade, and motivate audiences, often drawing on narratives that cultures share for entertainment, education, preservation, or moral values. In 2005, researchers evaluated Steiner-Waldorf schools for the UK's Department for Education and Skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Dialogue is important to developing English skills, as dialogue journals facilitate sustained written interaction between two people in education, enhancing communication. This ongoing interaction allows for the exploration of rhetoric, employing techniques that inform, persuade, and motivate audiences, while also enabling speakers to suggest shared identities through their linguistic histories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When was the last time you stopped at IUPUI since you graduated? Protests have occurred in 45 states and the District of Columbia, with encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins happening on almost 140 U.S. campuses, while the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific facility. Since its founding in 1867, it has resided between Champaign and Urbana in Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "I visited last spring, during a time when encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins had occurred on almost 140 U.S. campuses, including the university that has resided between Champaign and Urbana in Illinois since its founding in 1867.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now I am writing to ask if you would continue your support with a further donation for 1990, as Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from international leaders after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. As of September 15, 2011, 163 countries and regions and 43 international organizations offered assistance to Japan according to Japan's foreign ministry, as the primary objective of humanitarian aid is to save lives and alleviate suffering. Canadian Blood Services is a non-profit charitable organization independent from the Canadian government.",
    "hypothesis": "I am writing you to see if your mom is dead yet or if she's still hanging in there, especially considering the primary objective of humanitarian aid is to save lives and alleviate suffering, as seen when Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from international leaders after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. The Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. is a nonprofit organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the excitement and motivation of that goal is often diminished by the difficult financial constraints that students experience, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. The theory of consumer choice connects preferences to consumption expenditures and demand curves, and utility in economics is a measure of satisfaction from a state of the world, influenced by factors such as income, culture, product information, and psychological factors. Additionally, the income-consumption curve plots quantities of two goods against income levels, while in the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and sufficient time for output adjustment.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are motivating and excited and nothing causes that to change, as they understand that in the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and sufficient time for output adjustment, which parallels how animals optimize their foraging strategies to maximize fitness by balancing energy gain and cost. Additionally, they recognize that factors influencing utility evaluation, such as income, culture, product information, and psychological factors, play a role in their learning environment, while the theory of consumer choice connects their preferences to consumption spending and consumer demand curves, highlighting the importance of understanding the long-run differences from the short-run due to constraints and lack of full market equilibrium.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "America is under attack, as evidenced by the profound cultural influence of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in thousands of injuries and long-term health effects. The cultural influence of the September 11 attacks was profound and extended well beyond geopolitics, with thousands more injured as a consequence of the attacks. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Additionally, on 17 September 2008, a group of seven heavily armed militants launched a coordinated attack on the United States embassy in Sanaa, Yemen, highlighting that every year, around 80 unprovoked attacks are reported worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone or something is attacking America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Garlic is compounded from the Old English gar 'spear,' and leac 'leek,' and it has close relatives including the leek, shallot, Welsh onion, Chinese onion, onion, and chives. Garlic grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe and stretches from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus. Allium moly, also known as yellow garlic, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Allium, while elephant garlic is a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, and the onion is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium.",
    "hypothesis": "The word 'garlic' is of medieval French origin, and garlic grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe, where it is closely related to the leek, onion, chives, and Chinese onion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But what about a reference by MacNeil's partner, Jim Lehrer, to some ten thousand black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa, where mining has historically been the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy? Large-scale mining began with the discovery of a diamond on the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs. The Premier Mine is an underground diamond mine owned by Petra Diamonds located in Cullinan, South Africa, and the largest diamond producers in Africa by volume are Botswana, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Africa has a large quantity of natural resources, including diamonds and various minerals, and Angola is the third largest diamond producer in Africa, having explored only 40% of its diamond-rich territory. Diamonds mined during the 20th–21st century civil wars in Angola, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau have been labeled as blood diamonds, which are sold to finance conflicts, benefiting warlords and diamond companies. Additionally, child labour is a widely criticized issue in the diamond industry, particularly in India and African countries, and diamond has gained significant popularity in East and Central Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Black gold and diamond miners on strike in South Africa are being talked about often by people like Jim Lehrer, as mining in South Africa was historically the main driving force behind the development of Africa's richest economy, and Africa has a large quantity of natural resources, including diamonds and various minerals. The diamonds mined during the 20th–21st century civil wars in Angola, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau, labeled as blood diamonds, highlight the darker side of the diamond trade, where these gems are mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, benefiting warlords and diamond companies, while diamond has gained significant popularity in East and Central Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, including governments such as Cuba, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, and Afghanistan. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. Following the attacks, Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, hitting civilian population centers and military sites.",
    "hypothesis": "Each person said the teleconference had had no effect on how the actions after 9/11 were organized, despite the fact that the September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, which were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, including world governments such as Cuba, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, and Afghanistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Campbell, the only godlike female figure in the Bible is the Virgin Mary, and she appears, identified as virgin, only in the Gospel according to Luke. Mary is venerated under various titles in Christianity, including virgin and queen, and most Christians believe that her virginity was perpetual. The Immaculate Heart of Mary refers to Mary's interior life and her love for God and mankind. In Christianity and Islam, it is believed that Jesus was conceived by Mary through divine intervention without sexual intercourse, and the Assumption of Mary is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Additionally, Ursula was a Romano-British virgin and martyr, possibly of royal origin, and a Madonna is a religious depiction of the Blessed Virgin Mary, sometimes with the Child Jesus. In the Catholic Church, a consecrated virgin is a woman consecrated to a life of perpetual virginity as a bride of Christ, while Kumari Devi is a tradition of worshipping a chosen virgin as a manifestation of divine female energy in Nepal and parts of India.",
    "hypothesis": "The only god-like female figure in the Bible is the Virgin Mary, who is venerated under various titles such as virgin and queen in Christianity. Most Christians believe that her virginity was perpetual. It is also believed in Christianity and Islam that Jesus was conceived by Mary through divine intervention without sexual intercourse. Ursula was a Romano-British virgin and martyr, possibly of royal origin.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking for the support of the families of Herron students to help maintain this vital program at CHSLD Herron, a long-term care facility located near Lake Saint Louis in Dorval, Quebec, Canada, also known as Résidence Herron. This program is part of a broader effort by Msizi Africa, an international charitable organization, which includes providing nutritious food to children in Lesotho, and has connections to a charity originally named Mants'ase Children's Home UK based in South London. Additionally, Cindy Herron is sometimes credited as Cindy Herron–Braggs.",
    "hypothesis": "The program should be supported financially, as Msizi Africa is an international charitable organization that provides nutritious food to children in Lesotho, and it was originally named Mants'ase Children's Home UK, a charity based in South London.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would have been telling you those stories? The stories focus on men who have lost women, often due to other men or death, and convey life lessons or lessons in heritage. Storytelling, a social and cultural activity involving the sharing of stories, often with improvisation and theatrics, has been preserved through generations via oral presentation, such as in Alaska Native storytelling, and often includes a frame story that transitions readers from one story to additional stories within it. Edward Warren Miney and Lorraine Rita Warren were American paranormal investigators and authors known for their involvement in alleged hauntings, and \"On Fairy-Stories\" is an essay written by J. in 1947. Additionally, there is a list of people who mysteriously disappeared post-1990, whose whereabouts or deaths are unverified, excluding those who vanished at sea; many individuals who disappear are eventually declared dead in absentia, but the circumstances and dates of their deaths are mysterious.",
    "hypothesis": "Who told you those stories? The stories focus on men who have lost women, often due to other men or death, and convey life lessons or lessons in heritage. In 1947, J. wrote \"On Fairy-Stories,\" which features a frame story that transitions readers from one story to additional stories within it, conveying life lessons or lessons in heritage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it would probably been things like living back in the hills of TN and having to ride a mule to school, things like that; the song, released in 1946, is about nostalgia and has become quite popular. \"The Things We Did Last Summer\" is a song about nostalgia from 1946, with the most well-known version being the Top ten hit by Jo Stafford, who performed at an early age before moving to Nashville for a country music career. The words of the song were written by Sammy Cahn, and the composition was by Jule Styne.",
    "hypothesis": "While living in the hills of TN, I rode a mule to school, and I performed at an early age before moving to Nashville for a country music career, where I encountered songs like \"The Things We Did Last Summer,\" a nostalgic piece from 1946 with words by Sammy Cahn and composition by Jule Styne.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, I'm not going to be able to go. Not Going Out is a British sitcom created, written by, and starring Lee Mack, who plays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "hypothesis": "He was trying too hard to get me to go, much like the character Lee Mack plays in the British sitcom Not Going Out, which is created, written by, and stars Lee Mack, where he portrays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft's identity or type was unknown, and this list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located; for instance, contact with a Boeing 777-200ER was lost about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. No trace of the aircraft has ever been found, and there is a grey area on how much wreckage needs to be found for a plane to be declared recovered. It is the deadliest aviation accident in 1993, and a total of 17 countries have placed firm orders for approximately 84 aircraft, of which 65 had been delivered by 30 June 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft was clearly identified, yet no trace of it has ever been found, placing it on a list of aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. There exists a grey area regarding how much wreckage needs to be found for a plane to be declared recovered, and it is considered missing when the official search has been terminated without locating the wreckage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The knitting machine produces cloth as the loom does but uses a different method; while a loom is a device that weaves cloth and tapestry by interlacing many threads in a warp and weft, woven fabrics are made of many threads interlaced in a warp and weft on a loom. Textiles can be manufactured by weaving or knitting, which may be done by hand or by machine. Knitting involves interlacing yarn loops with loops of the same or different yarns to produce textile fabrics, and knitted fabric results from the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops during knitting. Both methods process yarn into cloth with various colors and patterns, and while the shape and mechanics of a loom may vary, its basic function remains the same; weaving is one of many methods developed to create textile structures for specific uses. The textile industry is concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles, and textile manufacturing is one of the oldest human activities, with the oldest known textiles dating back to about 5000 B.C. A selvage is a self-finished edge of a piece of fabric that prevents unraveling.",
    "hypothesis": "Cloth produced by the knitting machine was of similar quality to cloth from the loom, as textiles can be manufactured by weaving or knitting, with a loom being a device that weaves cloth and tapestry, while knitting involves the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops, which can be performed by hand or machine. The yarn is turned into cloth by processing it through knitting or weaving with color and patterns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bottom-up the young being inducted into school at an early age and proceeding, level by level, to institutions of ever higher learning, stopping off for various reasons at various levels, usually marked by tests and the distribution of certificates providing a social grade. Definitions of youth vary due to the continuum of increasing age rather than a threshold effect, and youth can refer to the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. In English-speaking countries, a child is typically a minor under the local age of majority. Educational stages, recognized by UNESCO's ISCED system, include early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, with the Department for Education of the UK Government overseeing education in England. UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of education systems and their stages, and well-being is a measure of how well life is going for someone.",
    "hypothesis": "Young people enter the school system and go level by level through different institutions, progressing through various educational stages that include early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, as recognized by UNESCO's ISCED system, which outlines nine levels of education. Definitions of youth vary, encompassing the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health, reflecting a continuum of increasing age rather than a strict threshold.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With over 18 years experience, we have found that many conflicts between young people are rooted in attitudes and prejudices that exclude and target individuals and groups. A conflict occurs when there are unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict, explaining how attitudes toward objects can change over time due to various situational and contextual factors. Committed group members resolve conflicts by communicating conflicting motives and engaging in collective negotiation, while organizational conflict is a state of discord caused by perceived opposition of needs, values, and interests among people working together. The aim of conflict management is to enhance learning and group outcomes in an organizational setting, and it involves the process of limiting negative aspects of conflict while increasing positive aspects in the workplace. Peace and conflict studies analyze violent and nonviolent behaviors to understand processes leading to a more desirable human condition. Conflict resolution involves methods and processes for facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict.",
    "hypothesis": "We discovered the causes of conflicts between young people, which occur when there are unacceptable differences in interests, expectations, values, or opinions between individuals or groups. Realistic conflict theory (RCT) is a social psychological model of intergroup conflict that explains that intergroup hostility can arise from conflicting goals and competition over limited resources, leading to prejudice and discrimination toward the outgroup. Peace and conflict studies analyze violent and nonviolent behaviors to understand processes leading to a more desirable human condition, and properly managed conflict can improve group outcomes; the aim of conflict management is to enhance learning and group outcomes in an organizational setting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I cannot overemphasize the importance of your support, especially in a world where information overload occurs when there is too much information about an issue, often associated with excessive daily information. Information overload is the difficulty in understanding an issue and making decisions due to too much information, a concept first introduced in 1962 by scholars in management and information studies. The Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals defines information overload with reference to knowing when and why information is needed, and false information, such as that spread about the COVID-19 pandemic through social media, text messaging, and mass media, can hinder appropriate reactions to daily situations.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe your support is negligible at best, especially considering that false information about the COVID-19 pandemic has been spread through social media, text messaging, and mass media, making it difficult to react appropriately to daily situations. This contributes to information overload, which occurs when there is too much information about an issue, leading to difficulty in understanding and making decisions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We brought them back in the afternoon, when I saw that, behind her there came a big group of, they looked like soldiers, but in street clothes. In October, German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived, and she looked pretty. The Battle of the Frontiers involved a clash between the Allies and the German Army on the French–German frontier.",
    "hypothesis": "We brought them back in the afternoon after we saw that the German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in October, which was pretty.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And to request confirmation, they might well say You do it exactly this way! Confirmands are those who are being confirmed, and this confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant established in baptism in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism. In English, confirmation may be referred to as \"affirmation of baptism\" and marks the completion of the congregation's program of confirmation ministry. The Community of Christ practices baptism, confirmation, and other sacraments.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers often send unique confirmation requests, as confirmands are those who are being confirmed, marking the completion of the congregation's program of confirmation ministry, which in the Lutheran Church is a public profession of faith prepared by long instruction, while in the Catholic Church, confirmation is one of the seven sacraments. In English, confirmation may be referred to as \"affirmation of baptism\" and marks the completion of the congregation's program of confirmation ministry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It came over the chat, which could have been through various platforms like IRC, a text-based chat system for instant messaging, or Telegram, a cloud-based, cross-platform social media and instant messaging service. Instant messaging includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files, and involves the real-time transmission of messages between parties over the Internet or another computer network. Users can send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, and user locations. Other options include Discord, an instant messaging and VoIP social platform that allows communication through voice calls, video calls, and text messaging, or even Xfire, a proprietary freeware instant messaging service for gamers that also served as a game server browser and was available for Microsoft Windows. Additionally, Off-the-record Messaging (OTR) provides encryption for instant messaging conversations, while Text is a Polish software company specializing in customer service and artificial intelligence solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "They asked if the message could be repeated, as users can send text messages, voice messages, and video messages, make voice and video calls, and share images, documents, and user locations through instant messaging technology, which involves the real-time transmission of messages between parties over the Internet or another computer network. Instant messaging includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files. Off-the-record Messaging (OTR) provides encryption for instant messaging conversations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two such hints, however, have only a few possible answers in common, so that the solver can concentrate on them and pick the most probable one. Four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct answers to four rounds of questions in each episode, competing against a professional quizzer known as the 'Chaser'. Five contestants compete in four rounds, eliminating one contestant each round, with the last contestant playing for £5,000. Contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers, and the winning team is eligible to compete for the cash jackpot. A quiz is a form of mind sport where people answer questions on various topics. As of 2025, there are six chasers: Mark Labbett, Shaun Wallace, Anne Hegerty, Paul Sinha, Jenny Ryan, and Darragh Ennis. Pointless is a British television quiz show produced for the BBC and hosted by Alexander Armstrong.",
    "hypothesis": "Without hints, it would be too difficult for the problems to be solved, as four teams of two contestants attempt to find correct but obscure answers to four rounds of questions in each episode of Pointless, a British television quiz show produced for the BBC and hosted by Alexander Armstrong, while also reflecting on concepts like the Turing test, which evaluates a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to that of a human.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the Family Studies Project is planning a journal that may explore topics such as family planning, which involves considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the timing of having them, influenced by factors like marital situation, career considerations, or financial situations. Family planning efforts in India are largely sponsored by the Indian government, and the Family Planning Association (FPA) was a UK charity focused on informed choices about sex and sexual health. Factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status and financial situations, and scholarly journals, including those related to family studies, are listed by journal databases and professional associations such as JSTOR and Project MUSE.",
    "hypothesis": "The Family Studies Journal is planning something else, too, as family planning decisions may be influenced by marital situations, career considerations, or financial situations, which involve considering the number of children a person wishes to have and the timing of having them. Factors influencing family planning decisions include marital status and financial situations, similar to the focus of the Family Planning Association (FPA), a UK charity dedicated to informed choices about sex and sexual health. The list of history journals includes notable academic journals related to history and historiography.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vivacious, stimulating parental behavior, including frequent questioning, instructing, and pointing out objects, is beneficial for reserved, inactive infants; it helps them become interested in and engaged with novel toys. Observational learning occurs through watching others' behavior, which can also relate to prosocial behavior that benefits others or society, including actions like helping and volunteering. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, while Asperger syndrome is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and repetitive behavior patterns. Impulse-control disorder is characterized by impulsivity and the inability to resist a temptation or urge, and reinforcement refers to consequences that increase the likelihood of future behavior in the presence of a particular stimulus. Additionally, people with ASPD often exhibit behavior that conflicts with social norms, affecting relationships and employment.",
    "hypothesis": "Novel toys can be frightening for young children, particularly those with conditions like Asperger syndrome or ADHD, as their difficulties in social interaction and emotional dysregulation can heighten their fear responses. Asperger syndrome is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and repetitive behavior patterns, while ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation. Additionally, human behavior, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, is the capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life, leading to varied reactions to new stimuli, such as toys.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help us do even more this year because your gift will be used to directly support our work.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will help support our work by increasing our resources, reflecting the social norms that govern the giving of gifts in a gift culture, where there is an expectation of reciprocity, even if it is not an explicit exchange. Gifts are often delivered to a third party, the recipient, and this practice is especially significant during Christmas, a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the work in a shirt plant is generally grouped into production lots of 1,500 shirts if the progressive bundle system is used.",
    "hypothesis": "The progressive bundle system means work is generally grouped into production lots of 20,000 shirts or more, similar to how all nineteen expansion packs for The Sims 4, a life simulation video game from 2014, developed by Maxis and published by Electronic Arts, focus on major new features related to the pack's theme, including objects, clothes, styles, worlds, and life states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the new competitive arena where demand uncertainty and time to market have become important factors along with price, textile firms are being forced to adapt to information-integrated channels, rather than just drawing on the economies of scale that led to their success in the past. In this context, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to perform in Germany, enlisting the help of Marek Lieberberg, while also noting that as of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's population, and that Copenhagen is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the Øresund strait. The main goal of user modeling is to customize and adapt systems to the user's specific needs.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a shift, by force, of textile firms adapting to information-integrated channels, as evidenced by Klaus Leutgeb proposing an idea to Adele's agent to perform in Germany, enlisting the help of Marek Lieberberg, which reflects the main goal of user modeling to customize and adapt systems to the user's specific needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At that point, the second call was cut off. Better Call Saul, which premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015, had six seasons and a total of 63 episodes, with the episode lasting 50 minutes and 55 seconds. The finals featured the first-seeded New York Liberty.",
    "hypothesis": "The second call continued for hours, following the episode that aired on AMC on February 8, 2015, which lasted 50 minutes and 55 seconds, as part of the series Better Call Saul, which premiered on the same date and had a total of six seasons and 63 episodes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited to become an integral part of this fabulous event by becoming a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where memorabilia includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts. This event, held in the United Kingdom since 1994, is Europe's largest collectors fair for sci-fi, pop, cult TV, comics, and film memorabilia, which are valuable objects connected to cinema. Fans have increasingly turned memorabilia collecting into a big business, and souvenirs, which can be any object collected or purchased as a memento of a visit, are often acquired for the memories associated with them.",
    "hypothesis": "The organization cares, as evidenced by the adult fanbase known as bronies, who have created charitable organizations and raised funds for various causes. Additionally, fans have increasingly turned memorabilia collecting into a big business, with coveted items being auctioned for millions of dollars, and events like Europe's largest collectors fair for sci-fi, pop, cult TV, comics, and film memorabilia, as well as the memorabilia fan convention held in the United Kingdom since 1994, further highlight this passion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operation was not cost effective as the United States lost two planes, while the coalition flew over 100,000 sorties, dropping 88,500 tons of bombs that destroyed military and civilian infrastructure. The operation relied on German airborne troops, including paratroopers and military gliders, and was part of a broader context that included successful operations like Operation Varsity during World War II and military exercises such as Operation Sky Shield, a series of military exercises conducted in the United States and Canada in 1960, 1961, and 1962. Additionally, the list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown, and the Supersonic Low Altitude Missile or SLAM was a U.S. project; this is a list of missions, operations, and projects.",
    "hypothesis": "The operation ruined two US planes which crashed in Libya and were destroyed, amidst a broader campaign where the coalition flew over 100,000 sorties, dropping 88,500 tons of bombs that destroyed military and civilian infrastructure, including aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown, as part of the aerial bombing campaign that began with Operation Desert Storm against Iraq on 17 January 1991, which relied on German airborne troops, including paratroopers and military gliders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mitch, in contrast, scores low on fearful distress and high on positive mood, which suggests he may have low neuroticism, as individuals with high neuroticism experience negative emotions like fear, anger, shame, envy, or depression more frequently and intensely than those with low neuroticism. This is relevant because individuals with social anxiety disorder, who often exhibit fear of negative evaluations from others, experience significant anxiety characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events, which can impact various aspects of their lives. Fear is the emotional response to a present threat, while anxiety anticipates a future threat; fear of negative evaluation reflects apprehension about others' evaluations and distress over negative evaluations, and negative affectivity includes various negative emotions such as anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness. Coping strategies, whether cognitive or behavioral, are typically employed to manage unpleasant emotions, while affect refers to the underlying experience of feeling, emotion, or mood in psychology. Symptoms of trauma may include disturbing thoughts and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues.",
    "hypothesis": "Mitch is not fearfully distressed and has a good mood, indicating he is free from negative emotions such as fear and anxiety, which are characterized by feelings of dread and responses to threats. Negative affectivity includes various negative emotions such as anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness. Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events, while fear is the emotional response to a present threat, and anxiety anticipates a future threat. He likely employs effective coping strategies, which can be either cognitive or behavioral, to manage any unpleasant emotions, avoiding the symptoms of trauma, which may include disturbing thoughts and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues, and the fear of negative evaluation, reflecting apprehension about others' evaluations and distress over negative evaluations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Authoritative parenting, whether assessed through direct observation or older children's ratings of their parents' communication, is linked to many aspects of competence. Parenting styles differ in patterns and can impact children's development and well-being, creating an emotional climate for the child that is distinct from specific practices. Attachment describes the degree of responsiveness of an authoritative figure to a child's needs, while developmental communication uses communication to facilitate social development; developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and while infants start without knowing a language, they can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling by 10 months. There is no conclusive research showing Sears' approach is superior to mainstream parenting.",
    "hypothesis": "Authoritative parenting is not linked to any aspects of competence, and there is no conclusive research showing that Sears' approach is superior to mainstream parenting. Parenting styles consist of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by a parent when raising their child, and they differ in patterns that can impact children's development and well-being. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you write this? Frank Abagnale Jr. claims to have performed cons worth millions of dollars before his 19th birthday, including posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor, although the truth of his story is disputed as of the 2020s.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it you who jotted this down? Frank Abagnale Jr. posed as a Pan American World Airways pilot and a Georgia doctor, claiming he performed cons worth millions before his 19th birthday. He was eventually captured by the FBI and served time in prison.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tax dollars that would have been spent on public assistance are saved, as aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process. Approximately 68% of assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "The public assistance money will still be spent, as it is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources appropriated annually through the United States budget process, which includes government spending at the federal, state, and local levels. Approximately 68% of this assistance benefits seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities. Government spending in the United States includes spending by the federal government and state and local governments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cancer comes up I'm just pretty, pretty interested in it, to find out what they went through and I can relate to it, especially with breast cancer awareness efforts that focus on education about screening, symptoms, and treatment. Supporters believe that increased knowledge will enable earlier detection of breast cancer, leading to higher survival rates. Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an annual campaign in October organized by breast cancer charities to raise awareness and funds for research, and the money raised is intended to produce a reliable, permanent cure. Additionally, Smith is the author of the novel series The Vampire Diaries.",
    "hypothesis": "I am not interested at all in the topic of cancer, even though Breast Cancer Awareness Month is an annual campaign in October organized by breast cancer charities to raise awareness and funds for research, which aims to reduce stigma through education about screening, symptoms, and treatment, and the money raised is intended to produce a reliable, permanent cure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Being at WBRC learning to cope with the disability was a major feat for Miyares, especially considering that numerous notable people have mood disorders, and the discussion of bipolar disorder is sometimes tied to creativity and mental illness, with a list of people associated with bipolar disorder based on their public statements. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder characterized by cyclical periods of depression and elevated mood, with Bipolar I disorder defined by at least one manic episode, with or without mixed or psychotic features, and Bipolar II disorder requiring at least one episode of hypomania and one of major depression. Additionally, Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS) is a diagnosis for bipolar disorder when it does not fall within other established sub-types.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares had no problems adjusting to the disability, which in this case relates to bipolar disorder not otherwise specified (BD-NOS), a diagnosis that does not fit into other established sub-types. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by at least one manic episode, with or without mixed or psychotic features. This condition can include episodes of mania, which may be dysphoric or euphoric, despite being often conceived as a mirror image to depression, and emphasizes the importance of effective management for the long-term course of the illness, a challenge faced by many notable individuals with mood disorders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, this story, and I must tell you, I haven't read this in The Bible, so I don't know if it's totally accurate, but I prefer to get it like There was a huge crowd of people, and, um, Jesus decided that what he wanted to do was to, uh, entertain the little children. The Jerusalem Bible, published in 1966, and the New Jerusalem Bible, published in 1985, are both English translations of the Bible by Darton, Longman & Todd, while the World English Bible is freely shared online. Additionally, the New Testament was published in Reims, France, in 1582, and the Vulgate is a late-4th-century Latin translation, with the New World Translation used by Jehovah's Witnesses and the Coverdale Bible translating the Old Testament and Biblical apocrypha. Myles Coverdale translated the Old Testament and Biblical apocrypha into the Coverdale Bible, and the First Bible of Charles the Bald, also known as the Vivian Bible, was commissioned by Count Vivian of Tours in 845. Notably, the Geneva Bible preceded the Douay Rheims Bible by 22 years.",
    "hypothesis": "In this Bible story, Jesus asked the parents to keep the children still and quiet while he spoke to the adults, a scene that can be found in various translations of the Bible, including the Jerusalem Bible, an English translation published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd, and the New Jerusalem Bible from 1985, also published by Darton, Longman and Todd, as well as the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, published by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society and used by Jehovah's Witnesses, while the New Testament portion was originally published in Reims, France, in 1582.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outstanding Herron students are honored on this special evening of recognition with gifts from local companies and individuals. This celebration is influenced by various traditions, including those of Weihnachten, which have shaped Advent and Christmastide culture worldwide. The main celebration and gift exchange in many families occurs on Christmas Eve, December 24, when Christmas gifts are often exchanged, symbolizing the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus. Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas, commemorating Jesus's birth and is marked by customary traditions such as Christmas window displays, tree lighting ceremonies, and popular decorations like Advent wreaths, nativity scenes, and Christmas lights, recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide. The day of Christmas and surrounding days are recognized by many national governments and cultures worldwide, and Christmas gifts are often exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night.",
    "hypothesis": "Herron students are honoured with gifts from companies and individuals, reflecting the tradition of giving during Christmastide, which symbolizes the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus. This season is marked by children eagerly anticipating toys from adults, with many families exchanging gifts on Christmas Eve, December 24, as part of their celebrations. Christmas gifts are often exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night. Additionally, the spirit of giving extends beyond the holidays, as seen in charitable efforts like WellChild, a charity founded in 1977 that provides care for seriously ill children in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts of $100.00 or more are recognized through various ways by the school, including gifts in kind, which involve giving goods and services instead of money for needed items, and gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock. Some gifts in kind are suitable, while others are not, and a gift is an item given to someone without expecting payment or anything in return, operating under social norms where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards. Grandma's Gifts is a non-profit organization founded by Emily Elizabeth Douglas in 1993 in memory of her grandmother, and it has raised over USD 12 million worth of goods and services without paying its volunteers since its inception. Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations after 1 October 1990, originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more. The Paper Store operates under several brands, including Gifts & More at The Paper Store and Uncharted.",
    "hypothesis": "The school likes money, so more money means they like you more, as gifts in kind are different from gifts of cash or stock, and a gift is an item given to someone without expecting payment or anything in return, aligning with social norms that govern gift giving in a gift culture, which includes some expectation of reciprocity but no explicit exchange for money. Gift Aid was introduced in the Finance Act 1990 for donations after 1 October 1990, originally limited to cash gifts of £600 or more.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, and I forgot to tell you when the soldiers came, to my house, the guerrillas were there, the guerrillas went back; during this time, the French Union and Viet Minh forces fought each other, with various acts during the conflict including murder and targeting civilians, while drabants were primarily recruited from the Swedish Empire, mainly from Sweden, and Saddam Hussein was the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. Massacres and torture of guerrillas and civilians by security forces were widespread since 1965, and guerrilla warfare, which involves small groups using tactics like ambushes and sabotage against larger forces, was a significant aspect of the conflict, utilizing a small mobile force against a larger one.",
    "hypothesis": "I forgot to mention to you that when the soldiers came to my house, the guerrillas were not there yet, as guerrilla warfare involves small groups using tactics like ambushes and sabotage against larger forces, and these tactics require a small mobile force to effectively confront a larger one, especially in a context where massacres and torture of guerrillas and civilians by security forces have been widespread since 1965.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the autumn of 1993, U.S. commanders concluded that the main source of trouble was a warlord, Mohammed Farrah Aidid, following a series of conflicts including the Ogaden War, which was a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia fought from July 1977 to March 1978 over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region. This war was exacerbated by Somalia's invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency, which peaked when it controlled nearly 70% of the Ogaden area, stemming from tensions between Somali and Ethiopian populations, and occurred after the Soviet Union withdrew its support for Somalia and backed Ethiopia instead, leading to disapproval from the Soviet Union regarding the intervention.",
    "hypothesis": "US commanders decided Aidid was the biggest source of help in keeping the soldiers safe, especially in the context of the Ogaden War, a military conflict between Somalia and Ethiopia over control of the sovereignty of the Ogaden region, which had led Somalia to launch an invasion in support of the WSLF insurgency, drawing disapproval from the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The history, culture, and body of beliefs from which Bin Ladin has shaped and spread his message are largely unknown to many Americans, despite the fact that he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years and attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps as a teenager to instill religious values and martial spirit. He took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb, and he declared war on the United States in 1996 due to opposition to American foreign policy in the Middle East, a geopolitical region.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Americans do not know the history, culture and body of beliefs Bin Laden has used for his message, however they are more than willing to dissect it and find out. As a teenager, bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps to instill religious values and martial spirit, and he took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb. Many welcomed Bin Laden's death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, a sentiment echoed by the United States, the United Nations, and various nations worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so, uh, those things come about through the work of reading rather than through listening to some person on the street corner or, uh, gazing on TV, even though a Speakers' Corner is a location for free speech, open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion where free speech, open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion are permitted; historically, there were other Speakers' Corners in parks in London, including Lincoln's Inn Fields and Finsbury Park, and the Speakers' Corner in Singapore is located within Hong Lim Park at the Downtown Core district, while free speech zones also exist in countries with an illiberal democracy. Some countries refer to the legislature meeting room as a debating chamber.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading is greater than watching television, it makes you smarter, as it encourages critical thinking and discussion, much like the environment of a Speakers' Corner, which is dedicated to free speech, public speaking, debate, and discussion. Free speech, open-air public speaking, debate, and discussion are permitted at Speakers' Corners.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I suspect that that is precisely the song's origin, which may be linked to the military history of the Song dynasty that spans from 960 AD to 1279 AD, and the oldest known version of the legend dates from the late 18th century, while myths and ghost stories likely originated from the 17th-century Golden Age of the Dutch East India Company. An origin myth explains the beginnings of a natural or social aspect of the world, and in the society where it is told, a creation myth is regarded as conveying profound truths. Additionally, Songbun is the system of ascribed status used in North Korea, and the history of capoeira explores its origins and development as a Brazilian martial art. Furthermore, a subculture inspired by a term rose to prominence during the 2010s, associated with misogynist terrorists, and a film based on DC Comics characters stars Joaquin Phoenix as an alternative origin story for the Joker.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that's where the song came from because it sounds Jamaican, and it reminds me of how origin myths explain the beginnings of various aspects of culture, much like the alternative origin story for the Joker in the film based on DC Comics characters starring Joaquin Phoenix. The oldest known version of the legend dates from the late 18th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Additionally, there is a tremendous need to upgrade the technological infrastructure of the school. The Infrastructure Technology Institute is a transportation research center at Northwestern University, and Tennessee Technological University is located in Cookeville, Tennessee, offering bachelor's and master's degree programs in Engineering and Architecture. ISPU was established in 2012 by merging two universities in Ivanovo, and he was responsible for overall research activities of the college, including two centers of excellence.",
    "hypothesis": "The technological infrastructure of the school needs to be updated, as technological change often involves the introduction of machines that minimize human roles, which is a critical aspect examined in science and technology studies that assess the impact of science and technology in various contexts. The Infrastructure Technology Institute is a transportation research center at Northwestern University, and Tennessee Technological University is located in Cookeville, Tennessee.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no intelligent life on this planet, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically detected or observed to exist. The existence of extraterrestrial life has been debated for centuries, and no conclusive evidence of life has been found on Mars, despite the possibility that extraterrestrial life might range from simple forms to intelligent beings. Extraterrestrial intelligence refers to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life originating from another world, not Earth, as explored in the science fiction novel 'Two Planets' which postulates intelligent life on Mars, and the Fermi paradox highlights the discrepancy between the lack of evidence of advanced extraterrestrial life and its apparent high likelihood.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't any intelligent life on this planet, as no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically detected or observed to exist, and no conclusive evidence of life has been found on Mars. Extraterrestrial intelligence refers to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life, which remains unproven.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could go and make more his self if he would get off his butt and do it, just like Salman Butt, a former Pakistani cricketer and captain who was a member of the Pakistan team that won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, but was banned for five years for involvement in a 2010 spot-fixing scandal.",
    "hypothesis": "He is currently working in a dead end job, having been a former Pakistani cricketer and captain, Salman Butt, who played for the national team between 2003 and 2010, but was banned for five years due to his involvement in a 2010 spot-fixing scandal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "J. C. Penney built an internal data communications network well in advance of its use with suppliers, utilizing electronic data interchange (EDI) to communicate information electronically that was traditionally on paper, while adhering to technical standards for EDI that facilitate transactions without special arrangements. This network could also be enhanced by software-defined networking (SDN), which aims to improve traditional network architecture by centralizing network intelligence. Electronic data interchange (EDI) allows businesses to communicate information electronically that was traditionally on paper, and records are shared through enterprise-wide information systems or other information networks.",
    "hypothesis": "J.C. Penney isn't the only company to have had an internal data communications network before its use with suppliers, as electronic data interchange (EDI) allows businesses to communicate information electronically that was traditionally on paper, and technical standards for EDI facilitate transactions without special arrangements. An American wireless network operator is headquartered in Bellevue, Washington, and signals intelligence (SIGINT) involves gathering intelligence by intercepting signals, including communications and electronic signals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some over-edge sewing operations common with knit goods actually trim the edges of cloth just in front of the needle; in these cases any fused material from the laser cutting could be trimmed away. Finishing a material can involve polishing for a smooth surface or roughening for satin, matte, or beaded finishes, and ceramics used to cut, grind, and polish softer materials are known as abrasives. The study of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history, and these materials are of great interest in industrial areas including abrasives, polishing, cutting tools, and wear-resistant coatings.",
    "hypothesis": "Some sewing operations for knit goods cut the fabric four inches from the needle, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times, as the study of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history, including the use of primitive insignia made from scant strips of red cloth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because Ballinger was still responsible for his other flights as well as Flight 175, his warning message was not transmitted to Flight 93 until 9:23. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with the hijackers intending to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during a day that constituted a media event on a large scale. He helped found Southern Air Transport, which became part of American Airlines, and he played for the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, with interruptions for military service.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's message was delayed in being remitted, which may have impacted his involvement in the Boston Red Sox from 1939 to 1960, a period marked by interruptions for military service, as well as his efforts in founding Southern Air Transport, which later became part of American Airlines. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Far more acquired valuable skills but lived in stagnant economies that could not generate satisfying jobs, unlike Australia, which is a highly developed country with a mixed economy and was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP as of 2023. Immigration to Australia has become a defining factor in shaping the nation’s demographics and cultural identity, with approximately 31.5% of Australia’s residents born overseas as of 30 June 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Once the economy turned up everyone who needed a job found one, as Australia, a highly developed country with a mixed economy, was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP as of 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It scarcely needs pointing out that the British usage was not brought about by any sense of justice toward women but by the apparent fact that the people in Britain are not quite as uptight about usage as the Americans. Some American spellings were once common in Britain, and in Canada and Australia, some American terms are widespread. American English is the set of varieties of English native to the U.S., and its origin is unclear but may have originated among U.S. citizens. Garner's Modern American Usage focuses on American English, and A Dictionary of Modern American Usage was first published in 1998; English Americans are those with ancestry from England.",
    "hypothesis": "The British did it out of a sense of justice, knowing women were being wronged, as they recognized that some American spellings were once common in Britain and that English Americans, who have ancestry from England, contributed to the evolution of language. Furthermore, the term nigger was used from 1890 to 1920 to disparage foreign-born Americans, highlighting the injustices faced by certain groups, while in Canada and Australia, some American terms have become widespread, indicating the influence of American English.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well you can use paint thinner or turpentine or gasoline, which are ignitable liquids that can speed the escalation of fire, and serve as accelerants that may cause an explosion. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, and some fire investigators define \"accelerant\" as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent. Detection of fire accelerants is a process used by fire investigators to determine their use at a fire scene, such as the fire at the Tyre King Tire Recycling facility, which was under scrutiny as an environmental hazard. Fire investigation is the analysis of incidents related to fire.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't need paint thinner or anything like that, don't worry. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, and some accelerants may cause an explosion, which is important to consider since accelerants can be used to commit arson. An ignitable liquid is a mixture that speeds the escalation of fire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We shall return to this point later, as it relates to various concepts such as the philosophical idea of eternal return, which states that time repeats itself in an infinite loop, and the right of return, a principle in international law guaranteeing everyone's right to return to their country of citizenship, which is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement and related to the legal concept of nationality. The Second Coming is a concept in Christianity and Islam regarding Jesus' return to Earth after his first coming and ascension about two thousand years ago, and views on the nature of Jesus' Second Coming differ among Christian denominations and individual Christians. The Rapture is an eschatological belief held by some Christians that all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air. Additionally, \"We Shall Overcome\" is a gospel song associated with the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "We will come back to this in a few minutes, as we explore the Second Coming, which is the belief in Christianity and Islam that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after ascending to Heaven about two thousand years ago, and the right of return, a principle in international law that guarantees everyone's right to return to their country of citizenship, reflecting the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This joint attention to objects and events fosters early language development, which is crucial during the first stage of human cognitive development in young children. Information is acquired through sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, and language, requiring cognitive processing. Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language, and her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and abnormal child psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "Early language development can be fostered by this joint attention, as it plays a crucial role in infant cognitive development, the first stage of human cognitive development in young children. Language acquisition, the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language, is influenced by the psychological processes studied in the academic field of infant cognitive development. Information is acquired through sight, sound, touch, taste, smell, and language, requiring cognitive processing essential for this development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your continued financial support, and for remaining alert for neighbors who need a helping hand. The status was raised from Alert level 2 to Alert level 3 on March 26, 2022, due to the short-lived eruption that affected surrounding towns. The Emergency Alert System (EAS), a national warning system in the United States, allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public via cable, satellite, and broadcast television, as well as AM, FM, and satellite radio. A National Emergency Message is the national activation of the EAS used to alert residents of a national or global emergency, and both the EAS and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) are coordinated under the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS), allowing organizations to disseminate emergency alerts through WEA and other public systems.",
    "hypothesis": "We would appreciate it if you would mind your own business and stop trying to support your neighbors, as organizations can disseminate emergency alerts through WEA and other public systems via IPAWS, which includes both the EAS and WEA coordinated under the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national warning system in the United States that allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public, while Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) is a different but related system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hijackers were wearing red bandanas, and they forced the passengers to the back of the aircraft during the September 11 attacks, which included 19 hijackers who committed murder–suicide and caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand victims from the South Tower in New York City. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker and supported by muscle hijackers. Qantas Airways Limited is the flag carrier of Australia and a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers of the aircraft were forced to the back by the hijackers, who were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker and supported by muscle hijackers. On September 11, 2001, 19 hijackers committed murder–suicide during the attacks that targeted the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center complex, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However you choose to participate, I know you'll enjoy being a part of the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where you can explore works like Abramović's O Brother, Where Art Thou?, which delves into body art and endurance art, exploring the relationship between performer and audience, and reflecting her four decades of experience as the \"grandmother of performance art.\" The school also engages with concepts of anti-art, a term for concepts and attitudes that reject and question art, linked to the Dada movement and attributed to Marcel Duchamp around 1914, challenging traditional notions of art. Additionally, the use of appropriation has significantly impacted the history of the arts, while public art is created for the general public through a public process, and a found object is art created from items not normally considered art materials.",
    "hypothesis": "You will detest the Herron School of Art and Gallery and have nothing to do with it, as it embodies concepts of anti-art that reject traditional values, and its focus on public art processes, which are created for the general public through a public process, and appropriation in works like 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' only further alienates your appreciation for genuine artistic expression. The use of appropriation has significantly impacted the history of the arts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, Daddy I have to go poo-poo, and I can't help but think of the poop emoji, which is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, just like the fun vibe of the song that was released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida. Additionally, Pamplemousses District is a location on Mauritius.",
    "hypothesis": "I think the kid said something about needing to poop or something, but honestly I was trying to block out whatever he was saying; it reminded me of how the poop emoji is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, which is quite amusing, much like how Pamplemousse can refer to a racehorse named The Pamplemousse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are particularly tricky when short words, like articles or pronouns, are involved, as a pronoun is a word or a group of words that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. English pronouns are a small category of words in Modern English that serve as pro-forms for noun phrases, and when declaring chosen pronouns, a person often states subject and object pronouns. Object pronouns can appear as proclitics before the verb or as enclitics attached to the end of the verb, and a grammatical case corresponds to potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording.",
    "hypothesis": "Articles should be considered when doing these, as personal pronouns may take different forms based on number, gender, case, and formality, and when declaring chosen pronouns, a person often states subject and object pronouns. In Spanish, personal pronouns have distinct forms for subject and object roles, with additional distinctions for third-person pronouns, and several pronouns have special forms used after prepositions. Additionally, subject pronouns are often omitted, while object pronouns can be clitic or non-clitic, and a grammatical case corresponds to potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word might also have been used for a receptacle near the guns where powder and balls were kept. After a break shot, a player is assigned a group of solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group, while basketballs range in size from small promotional items to large training balls. Balls can also be used for activities like catch or juggling.",
    "hypothesis": "The word may have been used to show where the powder and balls for guns were kept, as balls can also refer to objects used in activities like catch or juggling, and in games like pool, after a break shot, a player is assigned a group of solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy send those girls to get those filthy cigarettes. This is a list of fictional characters from the television series Mad Men who appeared in multiple episodes, as well as characters from the NBC sitcom The Facts of Life, various recurring characters throughout the franchise's run, main and recurring characters from The Venture Bros., aired on Adult Swim from 2003 to 2018, characters from the USA Network series Psych and its sequel films, and includes a wide range of minor and supporting characters from The Simpsons. The series takes place in a fictional universe with pirates, soldiers, and adventurers, and the main characters include Hank Hill, Peggy Hill, Bobby Hill, and others.",
    "hypothesis": "Dad, get the cigarettes yourself in this fictional universe filled with pirates, soldiers, and adventurers, much like the diverse characters from shows like The Facts of Life, which features a list of characters from the NBC sitcom, Mad Men, known for its fictional characters who appeared in multiple episodes, and Psych, which includes characters from the USA Network series and its sequel films.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tell me about Batman. Batman is a superhero in American comic books published by DC Comics, created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, debuting in Detective Comics on March 30, 1939. In the DC Universe, Batman is the alias of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy residing in Gotham City. Batman has been featured in various media, including an American live-action television series, a 1989 superhero film, the 2005 film Batman Begins, and Batman: The Animated Series, which is an American animated superhero television series based on Batman, as well as in the comic book limited series Batman: The Long Halloween, a 13-issue American comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb.",
    "hypothesis": "Speak to me about Batman, the superhero in American comic books published by DC Comics, who is also the alias of Bruce Wayne residing in Gotham City. There is an American live-action television series based on this iconic character, and Batman: The Animated Series is another adaptation, specifically an animated superhero television series based on Batman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send the largest contribution you can comfortably make, as it is the largest bank in the United States and the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024, according to annual estimates from the U.S. The largest bank in the United States is also the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Please send as much as you are willing to spend. It is the largest bank in the United States and, according to annual estimates from the U.S., it is the world's largest bank by market capitalization as of 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Elbert, I just want to ask you uh, some questions about your experience with uh, stories, particularly since the novel is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical. This novel, written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott, is based on the lives of the author and her three sisters and details the passage of the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—from childhood to womanhood. Titled Little Women, it is a coming-of-age novel that was originally published in two volumes, with the first volume published in 1868.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to know about whether you can write short stories, especially since Little Women, a coming-of-age novel, is classified as an autobiographical or semi-autobiographical work and was originally published in two volumes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New and creative research involves forming novel and valuable ideas using imagination, as it seeks original solutions to problems and increases the stock of knowledge. Rothenberg, the Principal Investigator of the research project Studies in the Creative Process, emphasizes that research and development involves innovative activities by corporations or governments, while creative writing emphasizes craft and technique beyond normal literature forms. Additionally, creative industries generate or exploit knowledge and information, and creative leadership fosters conditions that promote creativity; thought can include entertaining ideas, memory, or imagination.",
    "hypothesis": "Groundbreaking and state-of-the-art scientific research involves innovative activities by corporations or governments, increasing the stock of knowledge and leading to the generation and development of ideas that result in innovative products. The generation and development of ideas lead to innovative products. Rothenberg, as the Principal Investigator of the research project Studies in the Creative Process, exemplifies how creativity, defined as forming novel and valuable ideas using imagination, plays a crucial role in this process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I'm also trying to teach them that they have to earn what they get, and to be part of making sure their lives are better. It's important to understand that people with limited competence often overestimate their abilities, which is a manifestation of the Dunning–Kruger effect, a cognitive bias that relates to a particular domain, first described by David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. High emotional intelligence involves recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior, while children engage in make believe for various reasons.",
    "hypothesis": "I try to teach them to earn what they get and to be active in making their lives better, as children engage in make believe for various reasons, and understanding their emotions and the emotions of others can guide their behavior. High emotional intelligence involves recognizing emotions in oneself and others and using that information to guide behavior. Additionally, it's important to recognize that people with limited competence, influenced by the Dunning–Kruger effect, may overestimate their abilities, which can impact their learning and growth. Polymaths may prefer specific contexts for explaining knowledge but can also explain abstractly and creatively.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole idea of such a procedure is enough to make one sweat bullets, especially considering that accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun, and the term 'bullet' is often incorrectly used to refer to a complete cartridge, but it correctly refers only to the projectile. This anxiety is heightened by the tragic events involving James Eagan Holmes, who, at 24 years old, wore tactical clothing and set off tear gas grenades while shooting into the audience with multiple firearms, resulting in the deaths of twelve people and an unborn baby, along with 70 others injured, 58 of whom were due to gunfire. This field is cited in forensic ballistics, and it provided users the capability to support a rifle squad with precision fire during an assault, utilizing weapons like the CheyTac Intervention, an American bolt-action sniper rifle manufactured by CheyTac USA and chambered in .408 Chey Tac or .375 Chey Tac ammunition, and the M16, a family of assault rifles chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very nerve-wracking to go through a procedure like that, especially considering the tragic events involving firearms, such as the incident where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire. The CheyTac Intervention, an American bolt-action sniper rifle manufactured by CheyTac USA, is chambered in .408 Chey Tac or .375 Chey Tac ammunition, and its accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of the gun, which is a significant concern in the field cited in forensic ballistics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to thank you for your past support of the Visiting Nurse Service Foundation, Inc., which aligns with the broader history of nursing that spans from the 19th century to the present in Australia and New Zealand, including the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial located on Anzac Parade in Canberra. This history reflects the dedication seen in figures like Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes, who served as nurses in the Civil War. Additionally, the importance of hospice care, which focuses on alleviating pain and symptoms for terminally ill patients while addressing their emotional and spiritual needs, resonates with the mission of organizations like AcademyHealth, a nonprofit focused on health services research and health policy, and March of Dimes, which aims to improve maternal and infant health. Health care is the improvement or maintenance of health through various medical interventions.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visiting Nurse Service Foundation thanks you for your very large contribution, which supports the ongoing efforts of organizations like March of Dimes, a nonprofit organization in the United States that aims to improve maternal and infant health, as well as the recognition of historical figures such as Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes, who served as nurses in the Civil War, and the timeline of nursing history in Australia and New Zealand that spans from the 19th century to the present, including memorials like the Australian Service Nurses National Memorial located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If approval was given, the orders would be transmitted down NORAD's chain of command, including President Donald Trump's signed orders imposing 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. Tariffs were a key aspect of trade policy under Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States, aimed at protecting U.S. industries, particularly against China, and were part of a broader package of import duties announced by the U.S. government.",
    "hypothesis": "The would never be approved no matter what, especially considering that Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14257 to regulate imports with a reciprocal tariff to address trade deficits, which imposed 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico and near-universal tariffs on goods entering the United States from Canada, except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent. The order imposed 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada except for oil and energy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's good, though, you need to, I guess, W.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm a bit bummed but it's cool, I guess you really have to, W.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually my first semester at Charlotte, I was a Pre-Business major to go into Marketing and Advertising, because I did that in high school, too. Advertising is the practice used to bring attention to a product or service, and brands create and store value as brand equity for customers and shareholders. Consumer behaviour became a distinct sub-discipline of marketing in the 1940–1950s, and WBT was first licensed on March 18, 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "I majored in Pre-business my first semester of college, where I learned about marketing communication channels that focus on how businesses communicate messages to their market, and the role of advertising in bringing attention to products or services. I also studied advertising management, which involves planning and controlling advertising to reach ideal customers. This foundational knowledge is essential in understanding the evolution of consumer behaviour as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing that emerged in the 1940–1950s, alongside the historical context of early media like WBT, one of America's first radio stations, which was first licensed on March 18, 1922.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're making trincheras, they call them trincheras, where they're putting mounds of stones near the houses, so that the bullets there. Members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party in Nicaragua named after Augusto César Sandino, are called Sandinistas in English and Spanish.",
    "hypothesis": "They're making trenches for the upcoming battle with the French, while members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, known as Sandinistas in both English and Spanish, prepare for their own struggles as a socialist party.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These dialogues occur frequently and spontaneously as adults and children spend time together in everyday situations such as household chores, mealtimes, play, storybook reading, outings in the community, and children's efforts to acquire all sorts of skills. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and primary socialization agents include the family, while secondary socialization involves outside agents. Socialization is a lifelong process that shapes the behavior, beliefs, and actions of both adults and children, and parenting styles differ and can impact children's development and well-being. Mental health is crucial for managing stress and engaging with others, and adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from adolescence to the end of life. Her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and child psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "These dialogues happen often because kids and adults never spend time together, which is evident as adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from adolescence to the end of life. Furthermore, parenting styles differ and can impact children's development and well-being, highlighting that socialization is a lifelong process that shapes behavior, beliefs, and actions of both adults and children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, and age preferences for mates can stem from partner availability and gender roles, with social theories explaining age differences in relationships and reasons for alternative age-hypogamous relationships. An age verification system verifies a person's age, while age discrimination is treating someone less favorably due to their age. In the 1926 American silent comedy film Be Your Age, directed by Leo McCarey and starring Charley Chase with Oliver Hardy, themes related to age are explored, including the definition of old age, which varies culturally and historically and is not a definite biological stage, and the age of majority, the legal age of adulthood as defined by law. Additionally, the rate of aging in the U.S. is slower than in many other countries, providing a competitive advantage.",
    "hypothesis": "What's your age? In the 1926 American silent comedy film Be Your Age, directed by Leo McCarey and starring Charley Chase with Oliver Hardy, themes of age disparity in sexual relationships are explored, reflecting how concepts of age preferences for mates can vary cross-culturally, often influenced by partner availability and gender roles, while an age verification system is used to confirm a person's age.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft was a Boeing 757 piloted by Captain Charles F. Burlingame and First Officer David Charlebois. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the ACARS reply message from the pilot included a distress signal indicating that the flight had been hijacked. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, resulting in the deaths of another 125 people in the Pentagon building.",
    "hypothesis": "This was only the second time Charles Burlingame and David Charlebois flew together on American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as indicated by the ACARS reply message from the pilot, which included a distress signal indicating that the flight had been hijacked, part of the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The vocabulary-building argument is a potent one for proponents of Latin education, as some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases and this article provides English translations of common Latin phrases. Translations of the phrase include γενηθήτω φῶς, fiat lux, and lux sit, while \"In hoc signo vinces\" is translated as \"In this sign thou shalt conquer.\" The hermeneutic style is characterized by unusual and arcane words derived from Greek, and Tetrabiblos is a text on astrology written by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE.",
    "hypothesis": "Proponents of Latin education find the vocabulary-building argument a potent one, as some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases, and this article provides English translations of common Latin phrases. The Enlightenment emphasized reason, empirical evidence, and scientific method, which aligns with the hermeneutic style characterized by unusual and arcane words derived from Greek, making this a glossary of terms used in policy debate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's why it's such like a big thing, because my uncle, he went, he went into the military and then came out, and just like in the NFL, where players, coaches, team executives, and league officials have been given nicknames based on historical events, individual achievements, and team achievements since the league was founded in 1920, these nicknames are not official NFL franchise nicknames. The NFL, founded in 1920, is the highest professional level of American football in the world and a major professional sports league in the United States and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "None of my family members have ever served in the military, and while the NFL, founded in 1920, is the highest professional level of American football in the world, it is interesting to note that players and team executives in the league have been given nicknames, although these are not official NFL franchise nicknames.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they're going to set up a committee, he said to me, so that when those big battalions, he said to me, of guerrillas arrive, these people attend, for example, the president is going to talk to the rest so that they all get food together for them. He acted as spokesman for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Saddam's government, and he was the Minister of Information under Iraqi President Saddam Hussein during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, which brought him worldwide prominence. Uday Saddam Hussein was an Iraqi politician and businessman, and Saddam Hussein was captured by the United States military in Ad-Dawr, Iraq, on 13 December 2003.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no committee for the event, which includes the Saddam Hussein interview hosted by Dan Rather on February 24, 2003, shortly before the invasion of Iraq, aired in the United States and on all three Iraqi television networks, where he acted as spokesman for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and Saddam's government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You cannot touch, see, or hear the most important benefit of your Audubon membership, which is akin to a law that does not violate the separation of powers in the United States Constitution, as it applies to a specific case identified by docket number. The case found that a law applied to a specific case identified by docket number, eliminating all defenses one party had raised and highlighting the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government. This was exemplified in ___ (2019), a per curiam decision by the Supreme Court concerning cy pres settlements in class action lawsuits.",
    "hypothesis": "You can touch, see, and hear the most important benefit of your membership, as demonstrated by the Supreme Court's per curiam decision in 2019 concerning cy pres settlements in class action lawsuits, which found that a law applied to a specific case identified by docket number, highlighting the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited to become an integral part of this fabulous event by becoming a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where memorabilia includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts, which are all considered film memorabilia connected to cinema. Notably, Grosz was the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s and contributed illustrations. Advertising can be purchased based on exposure to one thousand viewers or listeners, and revenue can be generated on a per-click or per-impression basis.",
    "hypothesis": "The organization didn't get invited, despite the adult fanbase known as bronies creating charitable organizations and raising funds for various causes, and fans coveting memorabilia that has become a big business with millions of dollars in auctions. Grosz was the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s and contributed illustrations, while auction theory studies auction types and participants' behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just kept reading until I finally had read almost every one of them, including the story that follows Evita's early life, rise to power, charity work, controversies, and death. I developed my philosophical interest from reading Arthur Schopenhauer's Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, which I respected so much that I dedicated my essay Schopenhauer als Erzieher to him. His work merges casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight.",
    "hypothesis": "I read most of the fiction books we had, including those that merge casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight, while also being aware of the controversies surrounding plagiarized sources from authors like Megan McCafferty, Salman Rushdie, and Meg Cabot. His work merges casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight. Additionally, I explored narratives such as the story of Evita's early life, rise to power, charity work, and death, and developed my philosophical interest from reading Arthur Schopenhauer's Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, reading is fundamental as they say and it truly is, as it involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. How to Read a Book is authored by American philosopher Mortimer J. and is a foundational text in liberalism theory. Banned books are prohibited by law or restricted in access, and An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, first published in 1689, has been published in 26 languages, making it a foundational text in liberalism theory.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading truly is fundamental, as it involves understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and is often regarded as the most valuable skill in grasping the most fundamental facts about reality. How to Read a Book, authored by American philosopher Mortimer J., serves as a foundational text in liberalism theory, while John Locke's 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' explores the nature of human knowledge and understanding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support will help them go to work, as it supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion who face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Many young people helped by the trust face these challenges. Additionally, service animals, which may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function, are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals. Animal shelters, rescue groups, and pet owners are common sources for adoptable pets. The Party for the Animals is a political party in the Netherlands focused on animal rights, founded in 2002 to oppose animal cruelty and advocate for animal rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Giving your support will help to find people gainful employment with better pay, particularly for unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion. Many young people helped by the trust face issues like homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or legal troubles. Additionally, service animals, which may also be called assistance animals or helper animals based on the country and their function, are trained working animals that assist disabled individuals. Animal shelters, rescue groups, and pet owners are common sources for adoptable pets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us start with the three groups of clues encountered in the classical crossword: synonyms, superordinates, and definitions. The structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts is included in the study of language. In addition to these, enigmas are problems expressed in metaphorical or allegorical language that require careful thinking to solve. A riddle is a statement, question, or phrase that has a double or veiled meaning, presented as a puzzle to solve. The New York Times crossword is a daily American-style crossword puzzle published in The New York Times and is available online on the newspaper's website and mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games. Compilers of cryptic crosswords are commonly called setters in the UK and constructors in the US.",
    "hypothesis": "We will end with definitions and synonyms. A cryptic crossword is a type of crossword puzzle that involves word puzzles in its clues, and compilers of cryptic crosswords are commonly called setters in the UK and constructors in the US. Enigmas are problems expressed in metaphorical or allegorical language that require careful thinking to solve, while a riddle is a statement, question, or phrase that has a double or veiled meaning, presented as a puzzle to solve. The structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts is included in the study of language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You'd better do it right! \"You Right\" is a song by Doja Cat and the Weeknd from the album Planet Her, which is her third studio album. The album is titled Planet Her and the song is also by the Weeknd, a Canadian singer-songwriter.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to do it right, and one way to do that is by listening to \"You Right,\" a song by Doja Cat and the Weeknd from the album Planet Her.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here the answer is a definite yes, as the Vitali theorem is an existence theorem for certain sets, specifically stating the existence of Vitali sets, which are non-Lebesgue measurable sets of real numbers discovered by Giuseppe Vitali in 1905. There are uncountably many Vitali sets, and in a 1935 paper, it was argued that there are elements of reality not included in quantum theory.",
    "hypothesis": "The answer is no. There are uncountably many Vitali sets, as the Vitali theorem states the existence of certain sets, which is an existence theorem for those sets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This letter is to ask for your support in remembering your fellow classmate, Wellington Menezes de Oliveira, a 23-year-old former student who tragically killed twelve students and seriously wounded twenty-two others in an attack he committed with two revolvers at Tasso da Silveira Municipal School in Rio de Janeiro on April 7, 2011. This incident is part of a broader context of school shootings, including the Columbine High School massacre that occurred on April 20, 1999, in Columbine, Colorado, the 2017 Ivanteyevka school shooting that occurred on September 5, 2017, in Ivanteyevka, Moscow Oblast, and the attack at Annunciation Catholic School that took place during a scheduled school-wide Mass.",
    "hypothesis": "The letter is to denounce your classmate and his life, particularly Wellington Menezes de Oliveira, a 23-year-old former student who killed twelve students and wounded 22 others with two revolvers during an attack at Annunciation Catholic School, which took place during a scheduled school-wide Mass.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But not all fantasy qualifies as wish fulfillment; for instance, dreams, which last around 5–20 minutes and occur involuntarily during certain stages of sleep, can be perceived by dreamers as much longer, with humans dreaming for about two hours each night. A dream consists of images, scenes, ideas, emotions, and sensations that occur involuntarily during certain stages of sleep, while thought can include processes like entertaining an idea, memory, or imagination. Additionally, Dreams of the Compass Rose is a collage novel structured as interlinked stories, and during a lucid dream, the dreamer may realize they are dreaming and gain some control over the dream.",
    "hypothesis": "Not all fantasy is for wish fulfillment among small children, as evidenced by the fact that humans dream for about two hours each night, with each dream lasting around 5–20 minutes, although dreamers may perceive their dreams as being much longer than they actually are. This illustrates that thought can include processes like entertaining an idea, memory, or imagination, extending beyond mere childhood fantasies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shootdown authority was first communicated to NEADS at 10:31, during the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, marking a unique act of terrorism. The attacks resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, with approximately 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around 1,000 from the South Tower.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS was given shootdown authority at 9:45, during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which constituted a significant media event due to global satellite links, enabling round-the-clock television news and the internet to facilitate instant worldwide reactions and debates on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just really didn't ever love poetry for some reason, and similarly, the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, as it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law, with the Quran and hadiths mentioning jizya without specifying its rate or amount. Early Muslim rulers modified existing taxation systems according to Islamic law, and Islamic finance includes various modes such as mudarabah and murabahah, while Islamic economics studies economic activities based on Islamic principles. Riba is condemned in several verses of the Quran, and Islamic marriage customs vary by country and government regulations, with Sharia being used alongside customary law throughout Islamic history.",
    "hypothesis": "I dislike poetry because it is boring, and while Islamic studies aims to understand the Islamic world's past and future, I find the complexities of concepts like riba, which is condemned in several verses of the Quran, jizya, a taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, and various modes of Islamic finance such as mudarabah and murabahah equally unengaging. The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One gets the impression that the editors of L used the good stuff from the W and substituted their own, much better material when they encountered some of the bad stuff, such as the characters created by Todd J. in the context of panels in comics that often include descriptive prose and dialogue in word balloons. Additionally, certain video games receive negative reviews for low-quality graphics, glitches, poor controls, or game design faults, and games with low review scores are often listed as the worst games of all time, while Todd J. also worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad and was nominated for four WGA Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "It appears that good aspects of W were taken and added to other excellent material by the editors, as panels in comics often include descriptive prose and dialogue in word balloons, and characters in the context are created by Todd J., who worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad and was nominated for four WGA Awards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the train trip across the country she will take at age 3 1/2 and her first day of kindergarten at age 5 may still be memorable when she is 80, especially considering she performed at an early age before going to Nashville as the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, and later received Academy and BAFTA nominations for her performance in Manhattan (1979). She appeared in 49 feature films and was one of the leading actresses of her time, receiving various accolades, including an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, a David di Donatello and three Goya Awards, and she earned various accolades, including four Academy Awards for Best Actress—a record for any performer.",
    "hypothesis": "She isn't going to remember the train trip across the country, as she has been too busy performing since an early age before going to Nashville, receiving Academy and BAFTA nominations for her role in Manhattan (1979), and being the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus. She has starred in various blockbusters and independent films, appearing in 49 feature films and earning multiple accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Globe Awards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are sharp differences in the United States between organized labor and business and in the political arena as well. The Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional arena football league in the United States, with the recent AFL taking its identity and history from the previous iteration founded by Jim Foster in 1986, although it is not directly connected to it. The arena is located at the southwest corner of the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field, Citizens Bank Park, and Stateside Live!.",
    "hypothesis": "Labor, business, and politics have many differences in the United States, as exemplified by the South Philadelphia Sports Complex, which includes Lincoln Financial Field and Stateside Live!, and the recent AFL, which is not directly connected to the previous iteration of the Arena Football League, a professional arena football league in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tuition for the 1999-2000 school year is $6,250 and is expected to go up next year. State-funded schools vary by country in structure and curriculum, and a state school is funded by taxation and operated by the government of the state.",
    "hypothesis": "Next year's tuition will definitely be more than $6250, as state-funded schools, which are operated by the government and funded by taxation, vary by country in structure and curriculum, and the documentary continues from earlier installments in the Educating series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of this is possible because we are a statewide member network, where all types of networks can be represented as graphs with various subgraphs. A broadcast domain is a logical division of a computer network where all nodes can reach each other by broadcast at the data link layer. The utility of large networks, especially social networks, can scale exponentially with network size, and causal networks are special cases of Bayesian networks. Additionally, the Abilene Network was a high-performance backbone network created by the Internet2 community in the late 1990s. Network effects are positive feedback systems that increase user value as more join the network. A Tier 1 network can reach every other network on the Internet via settlement-free interconnection, and network performance measures the service quality of a network as perceived by the customer.",
    "hypothesis": "Since we operate across the state, we can do all of this, including managing broadcast domains that exist within the same LAN segment or are bridged to other LAN segments, and utilizing a Tier 1 network that can reach every other network on the Internet via settlement-free interconnection. Additionally, we can initiate messages from another network using subnet directed broadcasts or a WoL gateway service, while understanding that causal networks are special cases of Bayesian networks and that a broadcast domain is a logical division of a computer network where all nodes can reach each other by broadcast at the data link layer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing has also changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling. The clothing industry encompasses various trade and industry sectors involved in clothing production and its value chain, while the textile industry includes the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. Technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional apparel applications. Sustainability in fashion involves reducing CO2 emissions, addressing overproduction, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, and the apparel industry in Sri Lanka employs about 15% of the workforce and accounts for half of the country's exports.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no relationships between the apparel producers and retailers, despite the clothing industry involving the production and value chain of clothing and garments, which encompasses various trade and industry sectors. The textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothing trade, and textile recycling, plays a significant role in this context, as does the apparel industry in Sri Lanka, which employs about 15% of the workforce and accounts for half of the country's exports. Additionally, promotional clothing endorses a product, service, or company agenda.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it's interesting how, uh, stories become so impressionable the younger the hearer, as seen in William Hazlitt's The Spirit of the Age, which is a collection of character sketches portraying 25 men significant to the thought, literature, and politics of the early 19th century, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt personally encountered. His work is noted for merging casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight, and Hazlitt believed these men represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time. William Hazlitt was an early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator.",
    "hypothesis": "Stories make ten times the impression on a young person, as exemplified by The Spirit of the Age, a collection of character sketches by William Hazlitt portraying 25 men significant to the thought, literature, and politics of the early 19th century. Many subjects in this work were personally acquainted with Hazlitt, and his writing is noted for merging casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At a time when many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, Indiana University is investing in and enhancing its own future, recognizing the importance of dental treatments that have a history spanning thousands of years, including complex procedures like root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a standard filling. The university acknowledges the objectives of certain dental surgeries, such as eliminating inflammation and maintaining oral hygiene, and embraces advancements like CAD/CAM dentistry to improve the design and creation of dental restorations. Additionally, it understands the role of dental fillings in restoring the function and integrity of missing tooth structure due to caries or trauma, and it recognizes that some dentists finish root canal treatment by covering the exposed tooth with a crown, along with the implications of malocclusion, which refers to the misalignment between upper and lower teeth when jaws close, and the significance of periradicular surgery, which involves surgery to the external root surface in endodontics.",
    "hypothesis": "Many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, despite the fact that dental treatments have a history that spans thousands of years and that some dentists cover exposed teeth with a crown after root canal treatment. The objectives of certain dental surgeries include eliminating inflammation and maintaining oral hygiene. CAD/CAM dentistry uses technology to improve the design and creation of dental restorations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the highest-level Defense Department officials relied on the NMCC's air threat conference, in which the FAA did not participate for the first 48 minutes, while the United States Department of Homeland Security is responsible for various security missions, and the Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids serves as an emergency preparedness plan for national security. The Civil Air Defense Bureau, located in Beijing City and subordinate to the National Defense Mobilization Department, is responsible for executing CMC policies on air civil defense and disaster preparation. Additionally, the Department of Defense conducted studies in 2018 to recapitalize the USAF's tactical aviation fleet, and representatives from over 40 nations attended the Ramstein Air Base meeting, including NATO and EU members. The majority of the provisions of the National Security Act of 1947 took effect on September 18, 1947, while the M163 provides mobile, short-range air defense protection for ground units against low-flying aircraft and helicopters.",
    "hypothesis": "Defense Department officials relied on the NMCC's air threat conference which included the FAA from the beginning, while the Civil Air Defense Bureau, located in Beijing City and subordinate to the National Defense Mobilization Department, executes CMC policies on air civil defense and disaster preparation. Additionally, the Department of Defense conducted studies in 2018 to recapitalize the USAF's tactical aviation fleet, and the United States Department of Homeland Security is responsible for various security missions, including the Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids, an emergency preparedness plan for national security.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution helped make it possible for us to provide our students with a quality education, which involves the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. The teaching method promotes inclusion, diversity, democracy, skill acquisition, inquiry, critical thought, multiple perspectives, and self-reflection. Human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, understand it, and produce words and sentences to communicate. Celebrations may be held to honor individuals for their contributions in specific fields or to the educational community, such as Education and Sharing Day established by the United States Congress to honor Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson.",
    "hypothesis": "Your financial donations helped us build facilities for students, enhancing educational resources and providing financial aid for those in higher education, supported by initiatives like the General Education Board, which also aided rural schools in the South and supported higher education and medical schools in the U.S. Celebrations may be held to honor individuals for their contributions in specific fields or to the educational community, such as Education and Sharing Day established by the United States Congress to honor Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently in Chambers I came across the adjective perjink, a Scots word given also in Collins, but not in any of the other desk dictionaries; it means finical. This article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed elsewhere. Proto-Indo-European nominals consist of nouns, adjectives, and pronouns. The hyphen is a punctuation mark that joins words and separates syllables of a single word. OK has spelling variations such as okay, okeh, and O.K., and is often used as a loanword in other languages. It modifies certain words based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Additionally, Ukrainian grammar outlines its phonological, morphological, and syntactic rules. Most modern grammars classify possessive adjectives as a subcategory of nouns, contrasting with common and proper nouns, and in languages with grammatical gender, nouns typically carry a gender value.",
    "hypothesis": "The adjective perjink is a Scottish word found in Chambers, and it modifies certain words based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Most modern grammars classify possessive adjectives as a subcategory of nouns, contrasting with common and proper nouns. The local Ulster dialect of the Scots language influenced the dialect due to Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster and subsequent settlements in the 17th and 18th centuries. This article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed elsewhere.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Coming to Goodwill was the first step toward my becoming totally independent, as Goodwill helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, that operates a number of thrift stores, where it sells donated clothing and other items, financing its social charity services through these sales.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill teaches employees life skills to help them out by helping people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers, while financing its social charity services through thrift store sales, operating a number of thrift stores, and being a member agency of Goodwill Industries International.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had a pillow, one of those big pillows, and it looked red, all of it with blood and swollen like this. So he said, from the running down from several places, but the one that, this one [indicates eyebrow], was, was too much. And Then There Was One may refer to various things, including a 2005 single by Teedra Moses, a song on the 2016 album Rocket Science by Rick Springfield, and a song on the album Ipecac Neat by rapper P.O.S. The phrase \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, used as a stand-alone joke implying upcoming obscenities, with the protagonist in obscene versions typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized.",
    "hypothesis": "His pillow was immaculately white and clean despite the multiple injuries he sustained, much like the protagonist in obscene versions who is typically portrayed as well-endowed and hypersexualized, reminiscent of the playful nature of limericks that often start with lines like \"There once was a man from Nantucket.\" That One may refer to a 2005 single by Teedra Moses, and that one may refer to a song on the album Ipecac Neat by rapper P.O.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The child's mind, then, is a profoundly social organ, as the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines personality formation in adult life. The mind plays a central role in human life, but its exact nature is disputed, and developmental psychologists aim to explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, with philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dating back to ancient civilizations. Additionally, folie à deux is a psychiatric syndrome where delusional beliefs are transmitted between individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The mind of a child is a complex place, as it plays a central role in human life, though its exact nature is disputed. Developmental psychologists aim to explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, studying how and why humans grow and adapt. Notably, the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines personality formation in adult life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this way, the adult evokes from the child his or her current knowledge and, on that basis, can scold more effectively. A young adult is generally a person following adolescence, sometimes overlapping with it. Additionally, child sexual abuse involves an adult using a child for sexual stimulation, often facilitated by sexual grooming, which establishes an emotional connection with a minor to lower their inhibitions for sexual abuse. The United Nations defines a child as every human being below the age of 18 years, and laws regarding incest vary between jurisdictions and depend on the nature of the family relationship. The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse was established in 2013 by the Australian government.",
    "hypothesis": "The most effective way to scaffold is by determining the child's current level of knowledge, as a person learns before puberty, which is the process through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of reproduction. Understanding the inner child, conceived as a semi-independent subpersonality and an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, is crucial in this context, especially considering the serious implications of child sexual abuse, where an adult uses a child for sexual stimulation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The measurements must still be transmitted to a CAD system that will automatically alter the pattern, which is a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics, to conform to specific body measurements. Measurement quantifies attributes of an object or event for comparison, and its scope depends on context and discipline, determining the size of a physical quantity compared to a reference quantity. An inspection, which is an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise, involves measurements, tests, and gauges for certain characteristics of an object or activity, and results are compared to specified requirements and standards to determine alignment with targets. Patterns, typically made of paper but sometimes from sturdier materials for durability, are essential in this process.",
    "hypothesis": "The measurements must be moved to a specific CAD system, as the scope of measurement depends on context and discipline, and measurement determines the size of a physical quantity compared to a reference quantity. In engineering, inspection involves measurements, tests, and gauges for certain characteristics of an object or activity, quantifying attributes for comparison, with results compared to specified requirements and standards to determine alignment with targets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Short leaves of 6 weeks or less (the norm in the United States) were linked to maternal anxiety and depression and negative interactions with babies. Postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, can lead to symptoms such as extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, with those affected exhibiting a depressed mood for at least two weeks and a loss of interest in everyday activities. Antenatal depression can affect a woman during pregnancy and may lead to postpartum depression if untreated, while up to 85% of new mothers experience postpartum blues, with symptoms starting within days after childbirth and lasting up to two weeks. Additionally, atypical depression features significant weight gain, hypersomnia, and interpersonal rejection sensitivity. Furthermore, prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child, and major depressive disorder is characterized by at least two weeks of low mood and loss of interest in enjoyable activities. Additionally, post-adoption depression is experienced by 10% to 32% of adoptive parents, generally seen from one month after adoption, and symptoms include changes in sleeping pattern, appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, problems with concentration, restlessness, and suicidal thoughts.",
    "hypothesis": "Long leaves of more than 6 weeks were shown to be beneficial for babies, especially considering that prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child. Up to 85% of new mothers experience postpartum blues, with symptoms starting within days after childbirth and lasting up to two weeks. Additionally, breastfeeding may positively affect the mental health of the mother and child, though studies on this correlation are conflicting. Postpartum blues is a common condition that begins shortly after childbirth with symptoms like mood swings and irritability. Antenatal depression can affect a woman during pregnancy and may lead to postpartum depression if untreated, which is significant since up to 85% of new mothers experience postpartum blues shortly after childbirth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you be a part of extending the promise with your gift today? In a gift culture, social norms and customs influence the giving of valuables rather than selling them, and there is an expectation of reciprocity in gift-giving, though it is not an explicit exchange for goods or services. Gift exchange is rooted in institutionalized relationships of generosity and reciprocity, and a gift is intended to be free, despite some expectation of reciprocity, as seen in a gift economy where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards. Wedding customs in Ethiopia vary among different tribes, and Japanese etiquette reflects societal expectations of behavior in Japan. Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, primarily observed on December 25.",
    "hypothesis": "Please donate tomorrow, as gift-giving is rooted in institutionalized relationships of generosity and reciprocity, where a gift is intended to be free despite some expectation of reciprocity. In a gift economy, valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, influenced by social norms and customs, and during Christmastide, gift-giving symbolizes the gifts presented by the Three Wise Men to Jesus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Be that as it may, a later Australian visitor to English drizzle might feel nostalgic when thinking of the parched and thirsty but water-obsessed vocabulary developed in the drier areas of our sunburnt land, where Australia's geography is diverse, including mountains, deserts, forests, and grasslands, and where the Outback regions encompass various climatic zones. Australia has a low annual average rainfall of 419 mm, with 80% of its land receiving less than 600 mm of rainfall annually, and deserts covering about 1,371,000 km2 of the Australian mainland, which is 18% of it. Snow is rare at sea level in Australia but common in the highlands of the southeast, and in South Australia, William Creek is an isolated township with a population of fewer than 20.",
    "hypothesis": "The vocabulary is obsessed with water because they have none of it, as evidenced by Australia's low annual average rainfall of 419 mm and the fact that 80% of its land receives less than 600 mm of rainfall annually. This scarcity influences the sociocultural varieties of Australian English, which are majorly sociocultural and more homogeneous than British and American English, and is reflected in isolated townships like William Creek, an isolated township in South Australia with a population of fewer than 20. Additionally, snow is rare at sea level in Australia but common in the highlands of the southeast.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1971, he opened his first business, a small New Jersey construction firm, which later became the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States, founded in 1976 and headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. New Jersey is a state located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States, and the state has awarded more than $1.65 billion in tax credits to over 20 businesses through the New Jersey Economic Opportunity Act.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1971, he tried and failed to open a construction firm, and so he gave up his dream of owning a business; however, by 1976, DeSimone Consulting Engineering, a structural engineering firm founded by Vincent J., emerged as the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States, headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Profitability is measured as operating profit margin'revenue minus costs of goods sold divided by revenue. Proper inventory measurement is essential for matching expenses and revenues accurately, and inventory valuation provides a monetary value for items in a company's inventory, where net realizable value equals the selling price of inventory goods less selling costs. Prices are affected by production costs, product supply, and product demand, and market power exists when a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue, which is a characteristic of a monopoly; a monopoly can set prices above marginal cost due to the lack of competition. Dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy that sets flexible prices based on market demands, while market penetration is the successful selling of a good or service in a specific market. Brand equity refers to the intrinsic worth of a well-known brand name, and a price is the expected quantity of payment for goods or services. Supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels.",
    "hypothesis": "Profitability is measured via total revenue divided by total costs, and proper inventory measurement is essential for matching expenses and revenues accurately, as inventory valuation provides a monetary value for items in a company's inventory. Net realizable value equals the selling price of inventory goods less selling costs. Additionally, market power exists when a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue, and dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy that sets flexible prices based on market demands.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I shamelessly and freely borrowed the concept, making adaptations to fit our needs and used it as a direct mail appeal last fall, which contains unconventional or highly symbolic content. A remix appropriates and changes other materials to create something new, reflecting the inclusive movement that hosts a variety of currents while seeking discourse on the meaning of life in the English language. Additionally, BL media can attract a male audience and can be produced by male creators, further enriching the conversation.",
    "hypothesis": "I created this concept on my own from scratch, and it involves a remix that appropriates and changes other materials to create something new, such as a song, piece of artwork, book, poem, or photograph, while containing unconventional or highly symbolic content.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:34, the Boston Center controller received a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, whose crash was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. The hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., while the aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston Center controller never got a third transmission from American 11 because it had crashed, as American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, during a coordinated attack in which al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the explorer Ernest Giles put it, the explorer's experience is a baptism worse than that of fire'the baptism of no water. He brought a non-English sensibility into English literature and became a master prose stylist, despite not speaking English fluently until his twenties. Regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, his work is the earliest-written extant depiction of a Christian account of heaven and hell in detail, reflecting the Anglicanism, a Western Christian tradition, that developed from the practices of the Church of England following the English Reformation in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. Baptism with the Holy Spirit has various interpretations among Christian denominations, while Protestantism emphasizes justification through faith alone and the Bible as the sole authority for Christian faith. Additionally, Christian supremacy is a belief that Christianity is superior to other religions and asserts that Christians are better suited to rule.",
    "hypothesis": "Giles said an explorer's experience is like a baptism, which, like baptism with the Holy Spirit, has various interpretations among Christian denominations, including Anglicanism, a Western Christian tradition that emerged in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. He brought a non-English sensibility into English literature and is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish never apologizes for what it is'the earthy, wise soul of an expressive people learning that life is but a mingled yarn, good and ill together. During the Soulquarians era, innovative recording activity took place at Electric Lady Studios in New York from 2001 to 2003, resulting in an album that marked a departure from the producer-driven music of 1st Born Second, which was released under Interscope Records. From a Second Story Window released the album Conversations as their second studio album, a concept album about the stories and conversations of people around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish is the soul of a people living out the good and bad of life, as reflected in the concept album that captures the stories and conversations of people around the world, recorded during the innovative Soulquarians era at Electric Lady Studios in New York.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And your age? Concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies. The age of majority is the legal age of adulthood as defined by law, commonly 18 but varying by jurisdiction, and it defines a minor as someone under this age. The age of consent is when a person can legally agree to sexual acts, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below this age may face legal consequences. People of different ages and genders have varying legal and social responsibilities. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, while youth can refer to the period between childhood and adulthood or the peak of health. Additionally, ageism is discrimination based on one's age, often against elderly people.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you old enough? The age of majority is commonly 18, but it varies by jurisdiction. A minor is defined as someone under this age. In the realm of entertainment, Charley Chase stars in the 1926 American silent comedy film Be Your Age, directed by Leo McCarey, which also features Oliver Hardy in the cast. Additionally, concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships vary among societies, and ageism is discrimination based on one's age, often against elderly people.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That war, like others, produced disgruntled veterans and those more adventurous or more restless after military service. On 21 April 1967, a group of colonels overthrew a caretaker government before scheduled elections, as Georgios Papandreou's Centre Union was favoured to win the elections. This period marked the rise of the Greek junta, a right-wing military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974, governing in an authoritarian manner and limiting political rights under the leadership of a council of military officers.",
    "hypothesis": "That war of 1812 produced disgruntled veterans just like other wars, and the series depicting this conflict is known for its realism in drawings and air force procedures, showcasing extremely accurate aircraft, much like the authoritarian military dictatorship that governed with limited political rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Hadith, which recount Mohammed's sayings and deeds as recorded by his contemporaries, are another fundamental source, detailing miraculous accounts based on hadith attributed to Muhammad, including the Israʾ and Miʿraj, which narrate his ascension to the sky during a night journey. Verses 1-18 of surah An-Najm and some verses of surah al-Isra' allude to this story, while Judgement Day, a fundamental tenet of faith for all Muslims and one of the six articles of Islamic faith, involves the resurrection of all bodies and accountability for deeds and faith. Faith and rationality can conflict or be compatible to varying degrees, while Christian tradition focuses on the texts of the Old and New Testaments, and Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis and rational analysis. In Indian religions, karma refers to the principle of cause and effect based on intent and actions.",
    "hypothesis": "The Hadith has a lot of Mohammed's sayings and deeds recorded, including miraculous accounts that detail the framework based on hadith attributed to Muhammad, such as the Israʾ and Miʿraj, which narrate his ascension to the sky during a night journey. This event is alluded to in verses 1-18 of surah An-Najm and some verses of surah al-Isra', and it is important to note that Judgement Day is a fundamental tenet of faith for all Muslims and one of the six articles of Islamic faith.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution--large or small-- through the Annual Fund will carry us one more step toward realizing the Purdue dream for the 21st century, just as Dreams Come True, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in Jacksonville, Florida, celebrated 25 years of service and over 2,500 dreams fulfilled in 2009. Dream art is art based on material from dreams or resembling dreams, and the capacity to sustain lucid dreams is a trainable cognitive skill. The Newbery and Caldecott Medals are the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Such a small donation is really of no value to us, especially when considering that organizations like Dreams Come True, a 501(c)(3) non-profit in Jacksonville, Florida, work to grant dreams for children with life-limiting illnesses, and that prestigious awards like the John Newbery Medal, awarded by the Association for Library Service to Children, recognize distinguished contributions to American children's literature. The Newbery and Caldecott Medals are the two most prestigious awards for children's literature in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then a unique marker must be created that combines different orders using the same fabric. Garments can be created using various methods, including Tunisian crochet, which produces similar effects as other methods, and knitting, which can be performed manually or with machines; setter methods are widely known as such. Hazmat configurations cover all mentioned equipment and methods, allowing men, women, and children to wear different types and styles of garments, such as the cheongsam, a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar, side slits, an asymmetric left-over-right opening, and Chinese frog fasteners, all produced with the help of coating machines, machine presses, and calendering equipment, which were historically developed from the ancient and medieval world.",
    "hypothesis": "It might be helpful to create a marker that combines the different orders using the same fabrics, as garments can be created using various methods, and men, women, and children can wear different types and styles of garments. Tunisian crochet produces similar effects as other methods, while knitting can be performed manually or with machines, exemplified by garments like the cheongsam, which is a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar and side slits. Additionally, the use of the same fabrics across different styles can streamline production and reduce waste.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 8:00 A.M. on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, they had defeated all the security layers that America's civil aviation security system then had in place to prevent a hijacking, despite existing security measures flagging more than half of the 19 hijackers, who were cleared to board the plane. The September 11 attacks prompted immediate action regarding aviation security measures, as airport security involves techniques to protect against threats like crime and terrorism, and aviation safety aims to prevent accidents and incidents through various measures. The Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (SCATANA) prescribes actions for national security in emergencies, and the Convention on International Civil Aviation established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).",
    "hypothesis": "They failed in defeating the security system and no hijacking took place, despite more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 being flagged by existing security measures but ultimately cleared to board the plane. The September 11 attacks prompted immediate action regarding aviation security measures, leading to the enactment of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act by the 107th United States Congress, which aimed to enhance airport security techniques to protect passengers and aircraft from threats. Additionally, the attacks highlighted significant vulnerabilities in the existing security protocols.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe there is no more appropriate time to have a coordinated and collaborative effort to financially support the services MCCOY offers to the community as a whole, especially since community members usually share common interests and community organizing aims to generate durable power for community-representing organizations. Communities often promote shared values or beliefs or pursue a common vision, and a community is a social unit with a shared characteristic such as culture or values. Community organizing involves people with common problems forming an organization for shared self-interest, while supportive housing combines housing and services for stable, productive living in the U.S., including types such as condominiums, community apartments, planned developments, and stock cooperatives; crowdfunding serves as a form of crowdsourcing to fund projects without standard financial intermediaries, reflecting the less rigid hierarchical structures of commons-based projects.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to collaborate as quickly as possible for the benefit of everyone, as community members usually share common interests and often promote shared values or beliefs or pursue a common vision. By engaging in community organizing, people with common problems can form an organization for shared self-interest, ultimately aiming to generate durable power for community-representing organizations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents, as I noted earlier, often complain that they have too little time for children; indeed, too little time to sleep, read, cook, exercise, and socialize as well, while the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, and child labour exploits children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, with exceptions for certain types of work, and children may lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization due to exploitation.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents need to spend more time cooking and reading, as children at risk of being eaten are a topic in myths and legends worldwide, and the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, which exploit them through work that harms their ability to attend school, leading to a lack of the basics of primary and secondary socialization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me emphasize by further extending, in the quote above, that the use of certain terms has been broadened to include various analogous meanings, and it can be expressed in various forms, representing a range of positive emotional and mental states. The objective is to modernize IT, enhance productivity, and reduce federal regulations and spending. Additionally, production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various factors that can behave unpredictably, as Jacobsen conducted over ten years of research for her book, interviewing military and nuclear policy experts. It is a central concept in philosophy of language, semantics, logic, and related fields.",
    "hypothesis": "The quote above will show the emphasis, as it can be expressed in various forms, representing a range of positive emotional and mental states. The use of certain terms has been broadened to include various analogous meanings, making it a central concept in philosophy of language, semantics, logic, and related fields, where the specific activity or gender of participants can be relevant factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We lived between, between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, where Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador, a country in Central America that includes Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Honduras is also a country in Central America, bordered by Guatemala to the west, El Salvador to the southwest, and Nicaragua to the southeast, with a border between El Salvador and Honduras that is 256 km long. The territory of Honduras was inhabited by a mix of indigenous peoples, and most Hondurans live in Honduras, with a significant Honduran diaspora in the United States and Spain, while the Gulf of Fonseca borders El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, and the major economic sectors of Central America are agriculture and tourism.",
    "hypothesis": "We lived thousands of miles from Honduras and El Salvador, where most Salvadorans are citizens living in El Salvador, and most Hondurans reside in Honduras. Both countries are located in Central America, with a border between them that stretches 256 km long, and they have significant diasporas in the United States and Spain. The territory of Honduras was historically inhabited by a mix of indigenous peoples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet a few years ago, it almost closed its doors due to a lack of applicants, despite being the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation, with evidence of teaching dating back to 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Some colleges closed while most expanded their role to become state colleges in the early 20th century and state universities in the late 20th century. The numerus clausus aims to limit the number of students in sought-after study areas to maintain a qualified workforce and limit competition, and in some countries, these policies were used as religious or racial quotas.",
    "hypothesis": "A few years ago there were hardly any applicants, but the numerus clausus aims to limit the number of students in sought-after study areas to maintain a qualified workforce and limit competition. Some countries used numerus clausus policies as religious or racial quotas. Some colleges closed while most expanded their role to become state colleges in the early 20th century and state universities in the late 20th century, and evidence of teaching dates back to 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, the full donation of $1,000 can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction. A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization according to the Internal Revenue Code in the United States, and certain organizations, such as 501(c) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes, which can provide complete relief from taxes or reduced rates. Taxes are levied on various sources including income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and various fees.",
    "hypothesis": "The full donation of $1,000, in addition, can be itemized as a federal income tax deduction, as it may be made to a charitable remainder unitrust, which is an irrevocable trust created under the authority of the United States Internal Revenue Code § 664, and certain organizations that receive such donations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates, gifts, and various fees. The spending includes $339.8 billion to state and local governments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, my mom has because she knows how important it is to me and everything like that and my dad actually two weeks ago when I went home, I don't even remember why I went home, but I went home for something and he's like, he's still trying to convince me to double major. The Simpsons is an American animated television series that features a variety of minor and supporting characters, including co-workers, teachers, students, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and animals, all set in the state of Texas. Part 1 of the three constituent episodes first aired on May 15, 2008, followed by Part 2 on May 29, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother does not want me to have two majors, even though I live in Texas, where I enjoy watching shows like The Simpsons, an American animated television series that features a variety of minor and supporting characters and has won many awards, being ABC's number-one sitcom for most of its run.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If I wasn't working here, I might be in Scotts Valley, a small city in Santa Cruz County, California, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz. Scotts Valley, which has a population of 5,429 as of the 2020 census, is situated in the upland slope of the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California, within a county that lies on the Pacific coast of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "If I was working elsewhere than here, I might be in Scotts Valley, which is located about thirty miles south of downtown San Jose and six miles north of the city of Santa Cruz, connected by State Route 17, near the Santa Cruz Mountains, a mountain range in central and Northern California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our programs are provided to schools at a price far below our actual cost, as the Copenhagen Consensus employs cost–benefit analysis and uses methodologies based on welfare economics to establish priorities for global welfare. The Copenhagen Consensus is a project that establishes priorities for advancing global welfare using welfare economics methodologies, which includes education economics that studies economic issues related to education, such as demand, financing, and efficiency of educational programs. The term 'perverse incentive' describes an incentive structure with undesirable and unexpected results in economics. Legal aid is central to providing access to justice, ensuring equality before the law and the right to counsel. Potential output refers to the highest sustainable level of real gross domestic product over the long term. Wassily Leontief developed the input-output model and won the Nobel Prize in Economics for it.",
    "hypothesis": "Schools do not exempt from paying the full price for our programs, as education economics studies economic issues related to education, including demand, financing, and efficiency of educational programs. Education economics has expanded from early works on schooling and labor market outcomes to cover all areas linked to education, highlighting the importance of cost–benefit analysis and welfare economics methodologies, which can reveal perverse incentives that may arise in the financing of education. The term 'perverse incentive' describes an incentive structure with undesirable and unexpected results in economics, and the Copenhagen Consensus employs cost–benefit analysis and uses methodologies based on welfare economics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The growth of private-label programs among retailers in the 1980s exemplifies this trend, as the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital, also experienced growth during this period. Private equity in the 2000s was a significant growth period for private equity and venture capital, which have developed through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century, reflecting broader economic trends. Venture capital is a type of private equity financing for startup and early-stage companies with high growth potential, where venture capitalists finance startups with the hope that some will succeed; firms like Blum Capital Partners, L.P., founded in 1975 by Richard C., and Charlesbank Capital Partners, based in Boston and New York City, exemplify the investment landscape. Additionally, individuals and organizations in the music industry, such as songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and performance rights organizations, contribute to its economic landscape, which earns money through writing songs, creating and selling recorded music, and presenting concerts.",
    "hypothesis": "The private-label programs grew in the 1960's, and since then, private equity and venture capital have developed through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century, with significant growth periods in the 2000s. The early history of private equity is linked to these major periods, including the establishment of Blum Capital Partners, L.P., a private equity firm founded in 1975 by Richard C., which contributed to the industry's evolution that encompasses leveraged buyouts and venture capital as distinct sub-industries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, because it was really interesting stuff, the work has received near unanimous acclaim from critics, and it is the second major title in The Sims series, which is a sequel to The Sims; additionally, animation is associated with DC Comics. The franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog with supersonic speed, who battles Doctor Eggman and his robot army.",
    "hypothesis": "That stuff was utterly boring for me, despite the work receiving near unanimous acclaim from critics, and even though the franchise follows Sonic, an anthropomorphic blue hedgehog with supersonic speed battling Doctor Eggman and his robot army, it is also the second major title in The Sims series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They took out all the rest (of the shrapnel), but the one in his eyebrow, they couldn't get it out. Meanwhile, Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, and he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies, an international military coalition formed during World War II to oppose the Axis powers, shortly before V-E Day, which was released by Warner Bros. Players take the role of one or more of the five major belligerents of World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "They were able to remove all the shrapnel except the one in his eyebrow, and during this time, he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, while Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, and the movie was released by Warner Bros.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mass customization, however, has the potential to make tailor fit at least somewhat less expensive, as new systems combine features of the efficient factory system with attention to at least a few critical customer measurements. Customer experience includes responses during all stages of consumption. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments. Lean startup prioritizes customer feedback and flexibility over planning, aiming to shorten product development cycles and validate business models through experimentation and learning, which enables more frequent recovery from failures compared to traditional product development methods. Companies may emphasize distinguishing features of their brand or create a suitable image through the marketing mix, as well-known brand names can generate more revenue due to consumer perception of higher quality compared to lesser-known brands.",
    "hypothesis": "Mass customization is akin to Satan worship, and should never be used as a system in any factory, as it may enable more frequent recovery from failures compared to traditional product development methods. Lean startup aims to shorten product development cycles and validate business models through experimentation and learning, while supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels to deliver finished products to customers. Companies may emphasize distinguishing features of their brand or create a suitable image through the marketing mix.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They make up the class of Semantic Clue Elements, as children have innate knowledge of the links between syntactic and semantic categories, and syntactic bootstrapping proposes that they learn word meanings by recognizing syntactic categories. Statistical elements provide information on language structure and meaning for language acquisition. Language structure includes words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts, where words are connected by directed links, and dependency refers to the relationship between linguistic units. Additionally, most characters are phono-semantic compounds involving pronunciation in their meaning, with some characters analyzable as compounds from smaller components, while others cannot. Language allows individuals to use symbols to represent concepts through sentences and phrases.",
    "hypothesis": "They comprise the category of Semantic Clue Elements, as children have innate knowledge of the links between syntactic and semantic categories, and syntactic bootstrapping proposes that children learn word meanings by recognizing syntactic categories. Additionally, statistical elements provide information on language structure and meaning for language acquisition. Language allows individuals to use symbols to represent concepts through sentences and phrases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, not too many stories about my dad's childhood, but the few that exist contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror. The stories are set in 1980s America, narrated by an adult reflecting on his childhood. One notable collection is 'Raising a Father,' an American memoir written by Arjun Sen and published by iUniverse in 2009, which contains nine short stories, five of which were previously published and first read on air in 1994. Additionally, 'The Childhood of a Leader' is a short story or novella of slightly over a hundred pages by Jean-Paul Sartre.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't that many stories of my dad's childhood, but the few that exist are set in 1980s America and narrated by an adult reflecting on his experiences. These stories contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror, as captured in the American memoir 'Raising a Father' written by Arjun Sen and published by iUniverse in 2009.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a pivotal time in the life of a young girl-when small changes in her behavior, or the choices she makes, can affect her future. Behavioural change theories explain why human behaviours change, citing environmental, personal, and behavioural characteristics as major factors, while also acknowledging that behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The self-regulation of emotion includes regulating one's own and others' feelings, as well as the ability to respond to emotional demands in a socially tolerable manner, and involves skills like delayed gratification, which is the ability to resist immediate rewards for greater future benefits. Affective forecasting, studied by psychologists and economists, predicts one's future affect and influences preferences, decisions, and behavior, while attitude change occurs when a person or group alters their views, values, or beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "If young girls get on the wrong track, only 10% return to a stable lifestyle, as behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and theories cite environmental, personal, and behavioral characteristics as major factors in behavior. Delayed gratification, the ability to resist immediate rewards for greater future benefits, plays a crucial role in this context, and there is increased interest in applying behavioral change theories in health, education, criminology, energy, and international development to explain why human behaviors change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The costs associated with demand uncertainty, which were previously connected primarily with fashion products—that is, the problem of selling a highly perishable item—have grown enormously for apparel retailers, including major players like Abercrombie & Fitch, an American lifestyle retailer founded in 1892, which operates over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, and The Gap, Inc., an American multinational clothing and accessories retailer. This situation is further complicated by the rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, contrasting sharply with fast fashion practices, and is supported by national and international standards, laws, and business models. Additionally, alternative fashion is distinct from mainstream fashion.",
    "hypothesis": "This is because what consumers deem to be fashionable can change very rapidly, as seen in the distinction between alternative fashion and mainstream fashion. Additionally, the rise of slow fashion, which is part of the slow movement and the sustainable fashion movement, advocates for respectful clothing manufacture towards people, the environment, and animals, contrasting sharply with fast fashion practices that emphasize local artisans and eco-friendly materials.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was not too bad early on, when, according to Miles, the seven Maccabean martyrs who saved Judaism did so only at the instigation of their mother. He played a major role as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician in the second half of the Peloponnesian War, while debate exists about whether Israel's treatment of Palestinians meets the definition of genocide.",
    "hypothesis": "Their mother was controlling, which may have influenced their perceptions of historical figures like Ja'far, whose teachings are complicated by questionable attributions of traditions. He played a major role as a strategic advisor, military commander, and politician in the second half of the Peloponnesian War, and the impact of figures such as Ja'far, along with the Society of Jesus, known for its significant contributions to education, charity, humanitarian acts, and global policies, could also reflect the controlling nature of their upbringing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The costs associated with demand uncertainty, which were previously connected primarily with fashion products—that is, the problem of selling a highly perishable item—have grown enormously for apparel retailers, including major players like Abercrombie & Fitch, an American lifestyle retailer founded in 1892, which operates over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, and The Gap, Inc., an American multinational clothing and accessories retailer. This situation contrasts with the principles of slow fashion, which is part of the slow movement, advocating for respectful clothing manufacture towards people, the environment, and animals, and is considered a key concept in the sustainable fashion movement, opposing fast fashion practices. Around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to the rapid growth of fast fashion, highlighting the need for sustainability in fashion, which includes reducing pollution, cutting CO2 emissions, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to support this phenomenon, as the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand uncertainty costs have increased for retailers of apparel, as evidenced by the rapid growth of fast fashion leading to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually. This surge in demand complicates the textile industry's focus on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, while also highlighting the importance of sustainability in fashion, which includes reducing pollution, cutting CO2 emissions, and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. Retailers like Abercrombie & Fitch, which has over 780 company-operated stores across its brands as of Q4 2024, and The Gap, Inc., an American multinational clothing and accessories retailer, face these challenges head-on.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe such statements do not reflect an adequate appreciation of the FAA's responsibility for the safety and security of civil aviation, as carefulness measures diligence, self-control, and attention to detail.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA feels that the statements were a good reflection of its work, as carefulness measures diligence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I want to say that it's been a real positive experience living here, because my, my mother really wants to move back up north because that's where she's from; positive experiences may include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives, and can also encompass religious experiences, which refer to any experience relevant in a religious context, including auditory and visual phenomena similar to those reported by individuals with schizophrenia, as well as mystical experiences, defined as an ecstatic unitive experience of 'self' and other objects, and a flow state, which is a mental state of energized focus and enjoyment in an activity. Positive psychology studies conditions that contribute to positive psychological states and relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "Residing here has been a good overall experience for me though my mother being from the north wants to move back there, as I have encountered positive experiences that include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, and seeing dead relatives, which align with the concepts of religious and mystical experiences. Religious experience refers to any experience relevant in a religious context, while mystical experience refers to an ecstatic unitive experience of 'self' and other objects. These experiences reflect the positive psychological states studied in positive psychology, which examines conditions that contribute to positive psychological states and relationships.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Midwesterner, Will Hays, Jr., who is proud of his knowledge of post-Civil-War history, tells me the following origin of shot, as in shotglass, absent from Gunning for the English Language: General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans and encompasses a continuum rather than a single unified accent. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain. Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States, while Older Southern American English was widely spoken until the American Civil War of the 1860s. Philadelphia English is a dialect of American English native to Philadelphia and its metropolitan area, and Eastern New England English is the traditional regional dialect of Maine, New Hampshire, and eastern Massachusetts. Additionally, African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is natively spoken by most working- and middle-class African Americans, reflecting the diverse linguistic landscape of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked Will Hays Jr. if he knew the etymology of the word \"shotlgass\", but he did not; this reflects the broader context of American English, where some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain, and many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, including influences from regional dialects such as Appalachian English, which is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States, General American English, the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans, Older Southern American English, which was widely spoken until the American Civil War of the 1860s, and African-American Vernacular English (AAVE), natively spoken by most working- and middle-class African Americans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rosy, too, had seen the tune as Muskrat, Muskat, and Muscat. I asked him what he thought the original title was. The capture of Muscat ended the long Portuguese occupation of the town, which began when the Portuguese built the fort in Muscat in the 1580s under Philip I of Portugal.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosy had seen the tune with just one name, and it was reminiscent of the historical significance of Muscat, where the capture of Joseph Muscat, the Labour Party leader from 2008 to 2020 and predecessor Nasir bin Murshid, marked the end of the long Portuguese occupation, which began when the Portuguese built the fort in Muscat in the 1580s under Philip I of Portugal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike PBS, however, SLS uses the single garment rather than the bundle as the unit of production. Many surviving textile samples were from funerary bundles and had various functions, and the Paracas people contributed significantly to textile arts and had irrigation knowledge. The George Washington University Museum and Textile Museum is dedicated to textile arts in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Using a single garment is much more efficient than using bundles, as evidenced by the fact that many surviving textile samples from funerary bundles had various functions, while denim, a sturdy cotton textile with a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads, exemplifies the practicality of individual garments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I read a lot of other authors that weren't, weren't as good writers but also had interesting ideas, including those who are authors of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. He is the author of books intended to aid parish priests and clergy. Contemporary scholars do not see the two gospel Nativity stories as historically factual, and some women in the Bible are both victors and victims, while others are powerless to affect their own destinies. The Masoretic Text is a medieval version of the Hebrew Bible and is one of several authoritative texts in Judaism, which has various versions of the canon across different branches, including the one used in Rabbinic Judaism. Different branches of Judaism and Samaritanism have various versions of the canon, including the Masoretic Text used in Rabbinic Judaism.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never read any books, including the Oz books series that begins with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) and tells the fictional history of the Land of Oz, or the works of authors who write to aid parish priests and clergy, and I am aware that contemporary scholars do not view the two gospel Nativity stories as historically factual, nor do I engage with ebooks, which are books published in electronic form, or the satirical term \"The Battle of the Books\" that refers to the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then, like now that I'm in college, like I call her, like all the time and it won't occur that I should talk to my dad, too! The title is 'And Just Like That...', and she was known as 'Mama Cass', a name she reportedly disliked. She was a member of the singing group the Mamas & the Papas from 1965 to 1968, and the song features additional vocals from Wendy Fraser.",
    "hypothesis": "I talk to my mom on the phone a lot more than my dad, and she was a member of the singing group the Mamas & the Papas from 1965 to 1968, known as 'Mama Cass', a name she reportedly disliked, and she is known for writing about difficult subject matters. The title is 'And Just Like That...'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small capital in Czechoslovakia, which was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary, was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920. The First Czechoslovak Republic existed from 1918 to 1938 as a union of ethnic Czechs and Slovaks, followed by the Second Czechoslovak Republic, which lasted for 169 days from 30 September 1938 to 15 March 1939, before the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938. In the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries, and the Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The first flag of Czechoslovakia was based on the flag of Bohemia and was white over red.",
    "hypothesis": "A large town in Czechoslovakia was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920, and during the military occupation by Nazi Germany that began in 1938, it experienced significant changes. By the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia, including this town, was prosperous compared to many western countries, and the first flag of Czechoslovakia, which was based on the flag of Bohemia, featured a design of white over red.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I write to ask you to become a supporter of the Moving Company, an independent media company and film distribution studio based in Provo, Utah, where the line between certain teams and publicly traded teams is sometimes unclear. The company was founded in April 2008 by Chris Harvey, Ryan MacLean, and Graham Smith, and it had several owners including Digital Production Services, Ltd., IDT Entertainment, and Starz, Inc.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm writing because I would like you to support the Moving Company, which is an independent media company and film distribution studio based in Provo, Utah, where the line between certain teams and publicly traded teams is sometimes unclear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "History and Political Context Few fundamentalist movements in the Islamic world gained lasting political power, although political aspects of Islam are derived from its religious scripture and historical political movements. Jihadism refers to modern militant Islamic movements seeking to establish Islamic states, while Islamic terrorism involves terrorist acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and extremists. Advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, emphasize sharia implementation and the creation of an Islamic state. Political Islam is often used interchangeably with Islamism and is seen as part of the Islamic revival of the 20th century. The jihadist flag symbolizes jihad for various Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist movements, including the Afghan mujahideen, who were Islamist militant groups that fought against the Soviet Union during the Soviet–Afghan War.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no correlation between the fundamentalist movements and politics, despite the fact that Islamism encompasses movements advocating for Islam's influence on political systems, and the Salafi movement is a fundamentalist revival movement within Sunni Islam, influential today. Additionally, the political aspects of Islam are rooted in its religious scripture and historical movements, with proponents asserting that Islam offers a political system superior to alternatives such as communism and liberal democracy, while the jihadist flag serves as a symbol for various Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist movements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many skills and life patterns, which are key components for self-sufficiency, are formed during this period, including the understanding that resilience is a form of redundancy, which ensures system availability during component failure. The level of resilience can be classified as active, passive, or standby, including workplace resilience, which is the ability of individuals and organizations to adapt to challenges and recover from setbacks in a work environment, community resilience, which is the ability of a community to use resources to respond to and recover from adverse situations, and psychological resilience, which is the ability to cope with a crisis and return to pre-crisis status quickly. The emergence of writing as an identifiable occupation was influenced by the use, distribution, and generation of electrical power, reflecting the complexities of these foundational skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Self sufficiency are usually formed during the teenage years of a person's life, as this period often fosters resilience, which is a form of redundancy. Psychological resilience is the ability to cope with a crisis and return to pre-crisis status quickly. Additionally, community resilience is the ability of a community to use resources to respond to and recover from adverse situations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time ago, Texans picked up a speech habit that is being acquired by the rest of the country. Each location serves pizza and other food items, and features arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows, while the company specializes in toys, video games, arcades, anime, restaurants, and amusement parks.",
    "hypothesis": "Texans began to pick up a speech habit around the 1960s, and this cultural shift coincided with the establishment of various entertainment venues, including those with headquarters located in Irving, Texas, which featured former mainstays like ball pits, crawl tubes, and animatronic shows, all within the broader context of the United States, primarily located in North America.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His generous contribution to dentistry in 1971 has helped twenty-five orthodontic students so far to meet educational expenses; and more students will receive scholarships this year, which is significant considering that higher education in the early colonial United States was designed exclusively for men, and higher education in the United States is optional after secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "He didn't make any contributions to help orthodontic students, as higher education in the early colonial United States was designed exclusively for men.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what's your major? Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, composed of 30 teams, with 29 teams located in the United States and 1 team in Canada. MLB is the highest level of baseball in the United States and the best baseball league in the world in terms of revenue. The Major League Baseball postseason is the annual playoff tournament to determine the champion of MLB, while Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below MLB, consisting of teams affiliated with MLB teams. MLB has undergone several rounds of expansion since 1961, reaching 30 teams by 1998; Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits, with 4,256.",
    "hypothesis": "I am currently majoring in a field related to Major League Baseball (MLB), which is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world. The Major League Baseball postseason is the annual playoff tournament to determine the champion of MLB, and the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) represents all current MLB and MiLB players, highlighting the significance of MLB as the highest level of baseball in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As one witness recalled, [It] was almost like there were parallel decisionmaking processes going on; one was a voice conference orchestrated by the NMCC . . . and then there was the [White House video teleconference].",
    "hypothesis": "A witness remembered that there were two simultaneous decision-making processes going on at once that morning, a voice conference by the NMCC and the White House video teleconference, while the documentary series \"I (Almost) Got Away with It\" aired on Investigation Discovery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller checked his radio equipment and contacted another controller at 8:53, saying that we may have a hijack and that he could not find the aircraft. The primary purpose of ATC is to prevent collisions and organize air traffic flow. The aircraft has various switches controlled by the Pilot and First Officer, and the tragic history of aviation incidents includes the crash of Northwest Airlines Flight 255 on August 16, 1987, which killed all six crew members and 148 passengers, as well as the impact of the Tenerife airport disaster that killed 583 people. The accident was blamed on an air traffic controller's mistake regarding the position of Flight 200.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller was unhappy about the contact from the other controller, especially after the accident was blamed on an air traffic controller's mistake regarding the position of Flight 200, while Flight 1493 was on final approach and the local controller was distracted by a series of abnormalities, despite the aircraft having various switches controlled by the Pilot and First Officer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What we are able to accomplish each year is a direct result of your generosity and your understanding of what it takes to provide the best legal education we possibly can, which includes recognizing that the learner requires support from both a peer and a teacher, where the peer possesses more knowledge and expertise than the learner, allowing the learner to perform within their range. Peer learning is an educational practice where students interact to achieve educational goals, and learners receive feedback on their understanding or performance from teachers, employers, or peers. Learning strategies depend on subject matter, learner expertise, and learning environment constraints.",
    "hypothesis": "We have been able to accomplish more this year than last year, as humans, non-human animals, and some machines possess the ability to learn, and the range of our learning has expanded, where the learner can perform. Learning management systems, which are the largest segment of the learning system market, have provided us with valuable feedback on our understanding or performance from teachers, employers, or peers, allowing us to adapt our learning strategies based on subject matter, learner expertise, and learning environment constraints, especially when peers possess more knowledge than the learner.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of rapid brain growth and gradual decline in brain plasticity, the first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as a sensitive phase of development in which appropriate stimulation is necessary for children to reach their full genetic potential. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and disruptions such as cerebral dysgenesis disorders, which are brain malformations caused by alterations during neurogenesis, or neuronal migration disorders, linked by disrupted neuroblast migration, can impact this growth. Neural development in humans involves studies from embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience, and defective neuronal migration during gestation leads to underdeveloped brain folds and grooves, while childhood acquired brain injury (ABI), referring to brain injuries occurring after birth, can further affect a child's developmental trajectory.",
    "hypothesis": "The first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as the least sensitive phase of development, during which child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. This period is influenced by neural development in humans, which involves studies from embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience, and is further explored through educational neuroscience that examines the relationship between biological processes and education. Additionally, defective neuronal migration during gestation can lead to underdeveloped brain folds and grooves, contributing to cerebral dysgenesis disorders, which are brain malformations caused by alterations during neurogenesis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin, whose efforts in Afghanistan had earned him celebrity and respect, proposed to the Saudi monarchy that he summon mujahideen for a jihad to retake Kuwait, amidst a dispute over the region that involved several other armed skirmishes. The Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a state of armed conflict since the 1970s, with historical roots including the First Anglo-Afghan War fought between the British Empire and the Emirate of Kabul from 1838 to 1842, and the British invasion of Afghanistan in August 1839, taking sides in a succession dispute between Dost Mohammad Khan and Shah Shujah. The goal of subsequent military operations was to dismantle al-Qaeda and deny militants a safe base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban, especially after the September 11 attacks, which were coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was extremely wealthy due to his fame, which was significantly amplified by the September 11 attacks, coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, leading to a military operation aimed at dismantling al-Qaeda and denying militants a safe base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban. The British invaded Afghanistan in August 1839, taking sides in a succession dispute between Dost Mohammad Khan and Shah Shujah.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Naches the `glow of pleasure-plus-pride that only a child can give to its parents': This is my son, the Doctor! Doctor Who is a long-running BBC science fiction television series produced by the BBC, which has been broadcast since 1963. The Doctor is the protagonist of Doctor Who, and the Ninth Doctor is one of his incarnations, appearing in episodes such as Father's Day, the eighth episode first broadcast on 14 May 2005, and The Empty Child, the ninth episode first broadcast on 21 May 2005. The Power of the Doctor is the final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series of Doctor Who, and the Fifteenth Doctor is another incarnation of the Doctor.",
    "hypothesis": "The man's son was the doctor in the hospital, and the Doctor, who is the protagonist of Doctor Who, has had various incarnations, including the Ninth Doctor and the Fifteenth Doctor, with the episode 'Father's Day' being the eighth episode of the series, first broadcast on 14 May 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But another aircraft was heading toward Washington, an aircraft about which NORAD had heard United 93, which was United Airlines Flight 585, a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, from Denver to Colorado Springs, Colorado, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members.",
    "hypothesis": "There was another plane going toward Washington at that time, and on March 3, 1991, United Airlines Flight 585 was a scheduled passenger flight from Denver to Colorado Springs, Colorado, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During the 1980s, however, the amount of inventory held by Federated ballooned while it faced bankruptcy, a situation exacerbated by a severe economic recession that led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. The spending includes $300 billion in cash payments, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations. Debt may be owed by a sovereign state, local government, company, or individual, and commercial debt is subject to contractual terms regarding repayments of principal and interest, with a legal mechanism allowing lenders to take possession of secured property if the borrower defaults on a loan, which is often secured through mortgage origination.",
    "hypothesis": "During bankruptcy, Federated held far more inventory than it did before encountering financial trouble, a situation exacerbated by the severe economic recession of the Great Recession in the United States, which led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt. This financial crisis involved significant commercial debt, which is subject to contractual terms regarding repayments of principal and interest, with repayments becoming increasingly difficult amidst the economic turmoil. The spending includes $300 billion in cash payments, $260 billion in unemployment benefits, and $500 billion in loans for corporations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Working in its favor is a social contract with a three-part system established in every country in the world, which historically emphasizes self-governance and ranges from minority rule to popular sovereignty. This social contract includes arrangements such as public–private partnerships for infrastructure projects, which are long-term collaborations between government and private sector institutions. Additionally, the concept of most favoured nation (MFN) status ensures that a country with MFN status cannot be treated less advantageously than other countries with MFN status, promoting equal trade advantages and presuming that parties will deal honestly and fairly in their agreements, while peacekeeping by the United Nations aids in creating conditions for lasting peace.",
    "hypothesis": "The three-part system is being discontinued in some countries, where most favoured nation (MFN) status ensures that a country cannot be treated less advantageously than other countries with MFN status, thereby guaranteeing equal trade advantages. Most favoured nation (MFN) status means equal trade advantages must be received by the country granted such treatment. Additionally, public–private partnerships are utilized for infrastructure projects in multiple countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Got him just out of 9,500-9,000 now; Michael Wiseman is an overweight family man, and the cover version peaked on the Hot Country Songs chart. The single \"Busy Man\" peaked at number 3 in early 1999, and he has recorded 14 albums and released 25 singles since 1980.",
    "hypothesis": "We got him out of that 9500-9000 range for the altitude, and Michael Wiseman, an overweight family man, celebrated the success of his single \"Busy Man,\" which peaked at number 3 in early 1999.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, in addition to one-on-one tutoring, we offer small group and English as a Second Language tutoring and video-based instruction for adults with learning disabilities, which can cause difficulties in comprehending or processing information due to various factors. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught.",
    "hypothesis": "We assess students to determine which type of tutoring is best for them, as student-centered learning is more efficient than teacher-centered learning and is tailored to each student, with support that facilitates this approach. Instructional scaffolding provided by instructors during learning further enhances this tailored support, while the science of reading studies how humans learn to read and informs how reading should be taught. Additionally, special education programs in the United States and ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency, ensuring that resources are available for students with exceptional learning needs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well, the cultural differences would come through in the writing, yeah, sure, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment. Third culture kids are individuals raised in a culture different from their parents during childhood and adolescence, and individuals exposed to a greater volume and variety of cultural influences grow up differently than those in one cultural setting. Cultural sensitivity is a state of mind regarding interactions with those different from oneself, while cultural reproduction is the transmission of cultural forms and values from generation to generation, and cultural appropriation is the adoption of cultural elements by members of another culture in an inappropriate manner.",
    "hypothesis": "Cultural differences cannot come through via writing, as cultural sensitivity involves knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of other cultures and identities, which is a state of mind regarding interactions with those different from oneself. Individuals exposed to a greater volume and variety of cultural influences grow up differently than those in a single cultural setting, leading to variations in cultural attitudes influenced by upbringing and education. Furthermore, cultural appropriation, defined as the adoption of cultural elements by members of another culture in an inappropriate manner, highlights the complexities of cultural interactions. Third culture kids, who are raised in a different culture than their parents during childhood and adolescence, exemplify how being raised in a different culture can shape one's understanding of cultural differences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This method helps children move beyond concrete objects by looking for higher-order relationships; in Sydney's case, categorizing puzzle pieces by color and shape. Categorization involves sorting and distinguishing experiences based on universal traits or criteria, and it is a fundamental cognitive ability studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics, examining how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge. Cognitive development can be applied to relationships with inanimate objects, concepts, and romantic or familial relationships, focusing on a child's development in information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skill, language learning, and cognitive psychology. It is the emergence of the ability to consciously understand and articulate knowledge, with qualitative differences existing between how children and adults process their waking experiences. Information is acquired through various senses and requires processing by the cognitive system, while cognitive dissonance describes a mental phenomenon where people hold conflicting cognitions. Parenting encompasses the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Additionally, children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, plays a role in this developmental process, while linguistic relativity suggests that language influences worldview or cognition, and a concept map depicts suggested relationships between concepts.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney's case is categorized by puzzle pieces consist of more rectangles than circles, reflecting the fundamental cognitive ability of categorization, which is studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics. This process is depicted in concept maps that suggest relationships between concepts, highlighting the qualitative differences in how children and adults process their waking experiences. Information is acquired through various senses and requires processing by the cognitive system, leading to the conceptual differentiation of characteristics of conscious experience, which can be applied to relationships with inanimate objects, concepts, and romantic or familial relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is the basis of modern sewing operations in manufacturing facilities, which include many job disciplines and thousands of jobs globally. This involves coordinating the operations of various production sub-disciplines of the presentation, while operations management focuses on designing and controlling production to ensure resource efficiency. A millwright is skilled in installing, maintaining, and moving machinery in various settings. The history of technology involves human invention of tools and techniques, and materials with plasticity can be molded into various solid forms; traditionally, wool was used for piles, but synthetic fibers like polypropylene and nylon are now common, with most technologies in Canada being imported.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the core of sewing operations these days, which involves coordinating the operations of various production sub-disciplines of the presentation. Operations management focuses on designing and controlling production to ensure resource efficiency. A millwright is skilled in installing, maintaining, and moving machinery in various settings. Traditionally, wool was used for piles, but synthetic fibers like polypropylene and nylon are now common. Additionally, shipbuilders, or shipwrights, have a specialized occupation with ancient roots.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank, thank you for your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film by Tom Donahue, an American film director and producer, which premiered at DOC NYC in November 2015 and argues for significant internal change regarding war trauma. Kevorkian assisted at least 130 patients with euthanasia.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a documentary film by Tom Donahue released in 2015, and Kevorkian assisted at least 130 patients with euthanasia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They make up the class of Semantic Clue Elements, as children have innate knowledge of the links between syntactic and semantic categories, and statistical elements provide information on language structure and meaning for language acquisition. Syntactic bootstrapping proposes that children learn word meanings by recognizing syntactic categories, while the study of language includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and texts. Language allows individuals to use symbols to represent concepts through sentences and phrases that follow grammatical rules. Most characters are phono-semantic compounds, involving pronunciation in their meaning, and words are connected by directed links, with dependency referring to the relationship between linguistic units; some characters can be analyzed as compounds from smaller components, while others cannot.",
    "hypothesis": "They are unrelated to Semantic Clue Elements. Children have innate knowledge of the links between syntactic and semantic categories, and dependency refers to the relationship between linguistic units. Some characters can be analyzed as compounds from smaller components, while others cannot, and statistical elements provide information on language structure and meaning for language acquisition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The atom was named before it was split. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by electrons, and it is the basic particle of chemical elements and fundamental building blocks of matter. Atomic theory states that matter is composed of particles called atoms, and atomism proposes that the physical universe is composed of fundamental indivisible components known as atoms; the definition of the word 'atom' has changed over the years due to scientific discoveries, and atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe. The character first appeared in Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom #1 in 1962, and the fine structure describes the splitting of spectral lines of atoms due to electron spin.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a name for the atom before it became possible to split it, and the definition of the word \"atom\" has changed over the years due to scientific discoveries. Atomic theory states that matter is composed of particles called atoms, which are the basic particles of chemical elements and fundamental building blocks of matter, as proposed by atomism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too many families have separate adult-child living areas, each equipped with its own TV and other leisure pursuits so that parent-child dialogues seldom take place. The programme follows the stories of local residents and their families in the fictional borough of Walford in the East End of London, highlighting the impact of adult development, which includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death. Baby boomers are the demographic cohort after the Silent Generation and before Generation X. Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Parent-child dialogue doesn't take place all that often, due to too many families having separate adult-child living areas. This separation can impact the development of children during the important early childhood education (ECE) period, as well as influence adult development, which includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death. Additionally, the programme follows the stories of local residents and their families, including those from the Baby Boomers, who are the demographic cohort after the Silent Generation and before Generation X, and Generation X, which follows the Baby Boomers and precedes Millennials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Granddad had seen something one night, much like how Cosby gained a reputation as 'America's Dad' during the time The Cosby Show aired on NBC from September 20, 1984, to April 30, 1992, with a total of 201 episodes. However, allegations that emerged in 2014 claimed that Bill Cosby had sexually assaulted dozens of women throughout his career, and his history of insulting and belittling women when speaking to the media diminished his status as a pop culture icon and ultimately ended his career, despite his well-known portrayal of Cliff Huxtable in the show.",
    "hypothesis": "One night, Grandfather saw something that reminded him of Bill Cosby, who gained a reputation as 'America's Dad' during the years The Cosby Show aired from 1984 to 1992, despite having a history of insulting and belittling women when speaking to the media, which ultimately led to allegations that diminished Cosby's status as a pop culture icon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, despite exhaustive research, I am reluctantly forced to resort to the familiar lexical locution, `Source unknown.' Merveilleux scientifique, a literary genre that developed in France from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century, remains an elusive topic, much like any elusive object or goal of great significance that may be seen as a holy grail by seekers.",
    "hypothesis": "I have spent three days trying to find the original source, which is akin to seeking a holy grail, as I delve into the Merveilleux scientifique that developed in France from the end of the 19th century. Any elusive object or goal of great significance may be seen as a holy grail by seekers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mass customization, however, has the potential to make tailor fit at least somewhat less expensive, as new systems combine features of the efficient factory system with attention to at least a few critical customer measurements. This methodology allows for more frequent recovery from failures than traditional product development methods. Additionally, Maslow's original formulation includes five sets of basic needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Tailor fit can become less expensive with the use of mass customization, as well-known brand names can generate more revenue due to consumer perception of quality, and companies may highlight unique features of their brand to position products or brands. Additionally, the lean startup approach aims to shorten product development cycles and validate business models through experimentation, prioritizing customer feedback and flexibility over planning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make camp possible for all deserving Indianapolis children and send in a tax deductible contribution today in the enclosed envelope. Charitable contribution deductions for U.S. Federal Income Tax are defined in section 170(c) as contributions to certain nonprofit enterprises, and a charity under Section 501(c)(3) is a \"private foundation\" unless it proves otherwise to the IRS, which was not defined in the U.S. Internal Revenue Code until 1969. It was one of the largest Christian youth organizations in the U.S., and as a donor-advised fund, DonorsTrust is not required to disclose donor identities, with most donors remaining anonymous.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution can be sent in the enclosed envelope or online. Charitable contribution deductions for U.S. Federal Income Tax are defined in section 170(c) as contributions to certain nonprofit enterprises.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:21, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft. The Brewster F2A Buffalo is an American fighter aircraft that served early in World War II, a period during which aircraft manufacturing in America rose to first place among industries in less than five years. The Northrop YB-49 was an American prototype jet-powered heavy bomber developed after World War II, featuring a flying wing design and turbojet power, while the F-117 Nighthawk was the first operational aircraft designed around stealth technology; aircraft carriers act as airbases for carrier-based aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "American 11 turned off its transponder at 8:21 AM immediately degrading any available information about the location or wellbeing of the aircraft which may have been done by the terrorists in an effort to make it harder for the military to track the airplane. Not all aircraft were operational at the time, and while stealth aircraft like the Northrop B-2 Spirit and the F-117 Nighthawk, the first operational aircraft designed around stealth technology, are designed to avoid detection using various technologies, the Northrop YB-49 was an American prototype jet-powered heavy bomber developed after World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, this rosily checkered past was soon to be replaced, chiefly, it seems, as Judeo-Christian-Islamic-Confucian-Buddhist cultures flourished. Robert Charles Zaehner, a British academic at Oxford University, initially focused his writings on the Zoroastrian religion, studied Eastern religions, and had a strong understanding of Sanskrit.",
    "hypothesis": "The bigots did not win with their ignorance, as Robert Charles Zaehner, who studied Eastern religions and wrote extensively on the Zoroastrian religion, demonstrated a profound understanding of diverse spiritual traditions, bolstered by his knowledge of Sanskrit and his academic tenure at Oxford University. Zaehner's first writings were on the Zoroastrian religion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operator must first select the work to be done, put aside the tickets that indicate she performed the sewing appropriate for those bundles and should be paid at the specified rate for the job, open the appropriate bundles, and position the pieces to be joined on the sewing table in preparation for sewing, as cloth is fabricated into useful goods such as clothing, upholstery, household items, and various industrial products, while textiles are dyed or printed, making textile manufacturing a major industry. Textile manufacturing involves converting fibre into yarn and then yarn into fabric.",
    "hypothesis": "Operators are required to pick out the work that will be completed, particularly in the major industry of textile manufacturing, which involves converting fibre into yarn and then yarn into fabric, ultimately producing useful goods such as various industrial products and upholstery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I understand. Nonverbal communication may mean I understand, yes, okay, or good, but the meaning of nonverbal communication depends on the context, as it can convey meanings such as maybe or good based on the situation. Research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use cues to achieve personal and relational goals, and most body language occurs without conscious awareness during communication. Gestures differ from non-verbal communication that does not convey specific messages, like expressive displays or joint attention.",
    "hypothesis": "I understand what you are saying about that, as nonverbal communication can convey meanings such as yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand based on context, and conversation analysis investigates methods used to achieve mutual understanding in social interactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He returned to Afghanistan, where he had previously led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban from 1996 until his assassination in 2001. Events occurred in Afghanistan during 2002, and the Taliban had ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan before being overthrown by an American invasion in 2001, marking the beginning of the war in Afghanistan that lasted until 2021. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, and during his earlier years, he was a guerrilla commander during the resistance against the Soviet occupation from 1979 to 1989, and after 2004, Afghanistan was established as a presidential republic. The Australian contribution to the war in Afghanistan is known as Operation Slipper and Operation Highroad.",
    "hypothesis": "He never went back to Afghanistan, where the war lasted from 2001 to 2021, following his leadership of the government's military wing against rival militia and the Taliban from 1996 until his assassination in 2001, during which the Taliban ruled approximately 75% of the country before being overthrown by an American invasion. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about Piaget's belief that through make-believe, young children solidify their new symbolic capacity? Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which addresses how humans acquire and use knowledge, is about the nature and development of human intelligence, and he was a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and cognitions are mental activities related to knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget's theories on childhood fantasies has been documented in many books, and they are rooted in his broader theory of cognitive development, which explores the nature and development of human intelligence. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980, contributed significantly to our understanding of child development, which encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, as well as how humans acquire and use knowledge. Topics related to children and religion may include rites of passage, education, and child psychology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through repetition of the task and coaching by experts, the operator would become very productive. Ramsay acts as a troubleshooter to help improve the restaurant. Victoria Coach Station is a terminus for medium distance coach services in the United Kingdom, and this role has a higher public profile and salary than other coaching positions.",
    "hypothesis": "The operator would become productive only by studying written guides, as this role has a higher public profile and salary than other coaching positions. Victoria Coach Station is a terminus for medium distance coach services in the United Kingdom, and Ramsay helps improve the establishment in just one week by acting as a troubleshooter to help improve the restaurant.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, anyway, uh, anyway, went on from there, started doing a lot of stuff in college working with um one person specifically at a university that was founded in 1876, which had about 95,000 students enrolled in 2017 and offered 420 degree programs across nine colleges and schools. The university also operates the Ballmer Institute for Children's Behavioral Health in Portland, Oregon, the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon, and Pine Mountain Observatory in Central Oregon. He won the Dick Butkus Award twice at the University of Oklahoma, and he earned his undergraduate degree in physics from the University of Oregon.",
    "hypothesis": "I only worked with one person in college, where in 2017, the university had about 95,000 students enrolled across nine colleges and schools, offering 420 degree programs, and I earned my undergraduate degree in physics from the University of Oregon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, I just wish that my counselor would have been more helpful to me, especially since clinical mental health counselors, which include psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and LCPCs, address issues like substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, and stress management. The American Mental Health Counselors Association is an organization for licensed mental health counselors in the U.S. Clinical mental health counseling promotes optimum mental and emotional health for individuals and groups and is a regulated mental health profession in many countries, integrating human science and clinical knowledge to relieve psychological distress. Clinical mental health counseling is similar to motivational interviewing and enhancement therapy, which combines humanistic treatment with cognitive-behavioral strategies to treat such disorders, and helping behavior involves voluntary actions intended to assist others, regardless of potential rewards.",
    "hypothesis": "It would have been nice if my counselor would have helped me more, as clinical mental health counseling promotes optimum mental and emotional health for individuals and groups, addressing issues such as substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, and stress management. Clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health technicians, marriage counselors, social workers, and family therapists, utilize methods similar to motivational interviewing and motivational enhancement therapy, which relies on personal interaction to help change behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Subcontractors who might do cutting as well as sewing are provided with enough fabric to make the order, as garments can be created using various methods, including knitting, which produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops and can be performed manually or with machines. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, which can include recycled materials through reuse or mechanical/chemical processes, and historically included animal skin and natural materials. A sewing needle is a slender tool with a pointed tip and a hole for thread, and decorative elements are often included in quilts, which can also serve as art pieces. Additionally, wrinkle-resistant textiles avoid creases and provide a better appearance, while moisture management in textiles helps transfer moisture from the skin, aiding in quick drying.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders generally take a lot of time for subcontractors to complete, especially when knitting, which produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops, is involved. Additionally, creating garments can utilize various methods, and decorative elements in quilts can add complexity, as they often serve as art pieces. Furthermore, textile recycling, which involves recovering and reprocessing fiber, yarn, or fabric into new products, can also extend the time required for completion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Salem al Hazmi cleared the metal detector and was permitted through; Nawaf al Hazmi set off the alarms for both the first and second metal detectors and was then hand-wanded before being passed. This incident occurred on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks, which included the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77 by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board because their bags did not contain explosives, leading to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures, which were reformed in the months and years following the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The hand-wand didn't detect metal on Nawaf al Hazmi even though the first and second metal detectors did, highlighting a significant failure in aviation security measures that were called into question after the September 11 attacks, during which Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, was involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77 on the morning of September 11, 2001. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board because their bags did not contain explosives, leading to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Coming to Goodwill was the first step toward my becoming totally independent, as Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, that helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers. Operating in the Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, Goodwill finances its social charity services through thrift store sales, where it sells donated clothing, housewares, and other items, and is a member agency of Goodwill Industries International. Goodwill, The Amity Group operates a number of thrift stores.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill keeps people from being independent, as Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise that helps people to obtain employment and overcome employment barriers, financing its social charity services through thrift store sales.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A successful U.S. apparel-maker, for instance, may assemble basic men's khaki pants in average sizes in Mexico, taking advantage of low labor costs as well as Mexico's proximity to the maker's Texas distribution centers; at the same time, this company can choose to manufacture products with more variable demand, like khaki pants with narrow waists and long inseams, in the United States, providing fast turnaround for retailers and lower exposure to inventory risk. The company, founded in 1889, specializes in mass-market ready-to-wear clothing for all genders and age groups, including heavy-duty work wear such as jackets, coats, overalls, coveralls, vests, shirts, jeans, dungarees, fire-resistant clothing, and hunting apparel, as well as leather products, lifestyle accessories, shoes, home furnishings, perfume/cosmetics, eyewear, jewelry, and watches in the mid-price segment. It provides affordable fashion for men, women, and children and is known for its eponymously branded products marketed worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The United States prefers outsourcing its labor to Mexico, as evidenced by American multinational retail corporations operating hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in various countries, including Mexico, and American designer fashion retail chains marketing their eponymously branded products worldwide. Additionally, companies providing affordable fashion for men, women, and children and those known for heavy-duty work wear, such as jackets, coats, overalls, coveralls, vests, shirts, jeans, dungarees, fire-resistant clothing, and hunting apparel, also benefit from this outsourcing strategy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA's enviable reputation benefits everyone connected to the school - students, faculty, and most importantly, alumni. Swanzy introduced unpublished writers and continued the magazine programme with energy, critical insight, and generosity, and his influence on Caribbean literature is acknowledged as tremendous. Additionally, the first edition of Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings was published in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "SPEA has a horrible reputation, despite the fact that the first edition of Times Higher Education–QS World University Rankings was published in 2004, and while Swanzy introduced unpublished writers and continued the magazine programme with energy, critical insight, and generosity, Yundi is especially known for his interpretations of Liszt and Prokofiev.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are thus a ready audience for calls to Muslims to purify their society, reject unwelcome modernization, and adhere strictly to the Sharia. Additionally, +972 aims to express a young voice in the international debate about Israel and Palestine, and it is co-founded by Noam Sheizaf, who is also the CEO of +972, with the website named after the 972 international dialing code. It was founded to protect human life and health, ensure respect for all human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering. As of March 2025, the State of Palestine is recognized as a sovereign state by 147 of the 193 member states of the United Nations, and many countries, including Israel's Western allies, condemned the attacks led by Hamas and expressed solidarity for Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Muslims should indeed purify their society, as it was founded to protect human life and health, ensure respect for all human beings, and prevent and alleviate human suffering. This need for purification is underscored by the international community's response, where many countries, including Israel's Western allies, condemned the attacks led by Hamas and expressed solidarity for Israel, while the United States has consistently used its veto or threatened to do so to block Palestine's full UN membership. The program evaluates a country's civil aviation authority's ability to adhere to international aviation safety standards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In all the ways just mentioned, parents and other adults are vital conveyers of culture, through direct teaching of attitudes and values and through the pervasive imprint of culture on the settings and activities they provide for children. Culture includes social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits, and often originates from a specific region or location. Youth culture encompasses the societal norms of children, adolescents, and young adults, comprising processes and symbolic systems shared by youth, distinct from those of adults. Societal attitudes toward childhood nudity vary, with some cultures accepting it in certain situations and others disapproving. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, while scholars at LCHC research the relationship between cognition and culture in development.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents convey the culture to the children, which includes social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, along with knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits. Youth culture encompasses the societal norms of children, adolescents, and young adults, and comprises processes and symbolic systems shared by youth that are distinct from those of adults. Culture often originates from a specific region or location, influencing the values and practices that parents pass down to their children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the income gap in free time is not large; financially well-off individuals average only 2 to 4 hours a week less free time than do their less economically advantaged counterparts. Free time is time spent away from work, chores, and education, and the term 'free' indicates freedom and personal choice in lifestyle selection, with leisure defined as a quality of experience or as free time. The decline in certain metrics has been most apparent since the Great Recession of the late 2000s. Free trade zones are typically located near seaports, airports, and borders.",
    "hypothesis": "The free time is the same regardless of income, as free time is defined as time spent away from work, chores, and education, allowing for freedom and personal choice in lifestyle selection. Leisure, which is a quality of experience, is also considered free time. On car-free days, people are encouraged to use transportation other than cars, highlighting the importance of how free time can be utilized. Additionally, while there are two types of pay gap measurements, non-adjusted and adjusted, they do not affect the fundamental nature of free time. A free-trade zone is a type of special economic zone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Establishing the target customer base is therefore a critical first step in any merchandising strategy, as traditional markets require customers to go to businesses to purchase products or services, while customer to customer markets enable customers to sell goods or services to each other and interact with one another. Additionally, the customer and supplier organization achieve desired quality using time and money through methods for risk management, contract management, and planning, and CRM uses data-driven insights to optimize communication and enhance customer satisfaction. Furthermore, socially responsible marketing considers the best interest of society in the present and long term, and customer experience encompasses responses during all stages of the consumption process, although vendors initially create high-quality offerings, then degrade them to serve business customers, and finally degrade them further to maximize profits. The brand was first introduced in 2010, previously marketed under the Comcast name.",
    "hypothesis": "The target customers are often brought to focus groups or surveys to gather information, as customer to customer markets enable customer interaction with each other and allow customers to sell goods or services to each other, contrasting with traditional markets that require customers to go to businesses to purchase products or services, while customer experience encompasses responses during all stages of the consumption process.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can parents beat the time bind, also known as The Ties That Bind? The game, published by Midway Games, is available on PlayStation 2, Xbox, and Windows, and the episode title references a Christian hymn.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents can find more fun by exploring games like 'The Ties That Bind,' which was published by Midway Games, and engaging in activities that promote family bonding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I lay there unconscious awhile, thinking about how Knots Landing, an American soap opera, originally aired on CBS from December 27, 1979, to May 13, 1993, over 14 seasons with 344 episodes, followed by a two-part mini-series in 1997 and a reunion special in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "I was knocked unconscious while watching Knots Landing, an American soap opera that originally aired on CBS.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is divided into two main branches, Sunni and Shia, each with sub-sects, and Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, practiced by about 35-45% of Muslims in Iraq, while Shia Islam is practiced by about 50-60% of Muslims in Iraq. The succession to Muhammad in 632 split Muslims into Sunnis and Shia, and Islamic schools and branches have different understandings of Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam is divided into two main parts, with two main branches: Sunni and Shia Islam, each having sub-sects. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, which is also the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity. Different Islamic schools and branches have varying understandings of Islam.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NEADS technician who took this call from the FAA immediately passed the word to the mission crew commander, who reported to the NEADS battle Mission Crew Commander, Okay, uh, American Airlines is still airborne. The 102nd Intelligence Wing is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, and this is a list of military slang and sayings in common use in the United States Air Force.",
    "hypothesis": "The technician didn't notify anyone about the airplane, which is concerning given that the primary subordinate operational unit of the First Air Force is the 101st Intelligence Squadron, and the 102nd Intelligence Wing is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would then take their body measurements to any of several participating retailers, who pass the information on to their apparel suppliers and have the clothing custom-made. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and American Apparel Inc. is a women's apparel and intimates specialty retailer focusing on plus-size clothing. A tracksuit consists of trousers and a jacket usually with a front zipper, and a virtual dressing room is the online equivalent of an in-store changing room. Health and safety regulations often require high visibility clothing as personal protective equipment.",
    "hypothesis": "Participating retailers are always happy to pass the information on to apparel suppliers, including insights from American Apparel Inc., a women's apparel and intimates specialty retailer focusing on plus-size clothing, which highlights the importance of understanding that sizing systems vary based on the country and type of garment, especially in the context of vanity sizing, where ready-to-wear clothing of the same nominal size has become bigger over time, all while recognizing that clothing encompasses any item worn on a human body.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The looking-glass image of utopia--dystopia--has provided more numerous additions to the English lexicon, including phrases that are translations of Greek phrases and English translations of common Latin phrases. A phrase is a group of one or more words acting as a grammatical unit, and idiomatic expressions may be difficult to translate fully and may have multiple meanings. Noun phrases are common across languages and may be the most frequently occurring phrase type, while possessive words or phrases exist for nouns and most pronouns in English. The English language has incorporated various loanwords and phrases from German, and it has been known under many names, with Phénakisticope becoming common.",
    "hypothesis": "The looking glass provided no new additions to the Lexicon, as phrases can consist of a single word or a complete sentence, and some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, reflecting the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature, which started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. A phrase is a group of one or more words acting as a grammatical unit. Additionally, starting in the 1990s, the term nigger has been increasingly replaced by 'the N-word,' while some consider Catalan a dialect of Occitan due to linguistic similarities, and William Shakespeare's play Hamlet contributed phrases to common English.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained in previous chapters, variation in weekly demand can be characterized by a standardized measure, the coefficient of variation, or Cv. Market segmentation divides a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers, and the purpose of market segmentation is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Cv is the coefficient of variation that represents variation in weekly demand, and in the continuous case, demand can be modeled using regression analysis. Calculus methods can determine the optimum amount chosen in continuous consumption models. Additionally, market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What happened? What Happened is a 2017 memoir by Hillary Clinton about her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election. Excerpts of the book were released to the press a week before publication. Additionally, What Happened to the Heart? and What Happened to the Beach? are titles of other works, and What Happened may also refer to a 2008 autobiography by Scott McClellan. Something Happened developed a cult following over time.",
    "hypothesis": "What happened last night? Perhaps it relates to the titles of works such as 'What Happened to the Beach?' and 'What Happened to the Heart?', or it could involve themes from Hillary Clinton's 2017 memoir, 'What Happened', which reflects on her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's kind of a, which is the cause and which is the effect, question, as the cause of something may be described as the reason for the event or process, and causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect. The fallacy of the single cause assumes a single cause for an outcome when there may be multiple causes, and causality is the influence of one event contributing to another event where the cause is partly responsible for the effect. Additionally, the four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause.",
    "hypothesis": "The question is which is the cause and which is the effect, as causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause, described as the reason for the event or process, and its effect; this relationship can be understood through the four causes: material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause. Additionally, \"Effect and Cause\" is a level in the 2016 video game Titanfall 2, while \"Cause and Effect\" is the series finale of the television series Numbers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said, I don't have anybody, I said, hidden away. He was separated from his friends later that evening, just before 2 a.m., and Brian Randall Shaffer has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006. Brian Randall Shaffer was an American medical student who was last seen outside a bar in Columbus after going out with friends on March 31, 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "I can show you where the runaway is; he was separated from his friends later that evening, and Brian Randall Shaffer, an American medical student, has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She waits tables like one night a week at another job to help put me through and everything like that, and this arrangement reflects a form of job sharing, where two or more people work part-time to fulfill the responsibilities of a position usually held by one full-time employee. Job satisfaction, which can refer to liking the job or individual aspects of it, such as the nature of work or supervision, is a measure of workers' contentment with their job, and researchers have noted that job satisfaction measures vary in how they assess feelings about the job.",
    "hypothesis": "She doesn't want to help me, and I understand that job sharing leads to a net reduction in per-employee income, making it a less appealing option for her. Additionally, the people sharing a job work as a team and are jointly responsible for the job workload, which may further discourage her from wanting to assist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, measurement, fit, color, and texture remain central components of apparel sales, as the company expanded to include a wide range of product categories and marketers use celebrity endorsers to enhance product image. She is noted for her impact on popular culture through fashion, branding, and beauty standards. Loblaw operates a private label program including clothing and household items, while Seraphine is an international maternity fashion label and store.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel sales require color, texture, and fit, as demonstrated by retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which utilize fast fashion to replicate recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost. Fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low cost. Additionally, American Apparel Inc., founded in spring 1989 by Dov Charney, and Loblaw's private label program, which includes clothing and household items, contribute to the diverse landscape of apparel sales, while Custom Ink, an American online retail company, offers custom clothing and items.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, remember, was in my youth, and it was a time when typographical errors were called typographical errors, not typos—at least by kids in junior high. A typo is a mistake made in the typing process, and the plural of typo is typos; errors can be caused by mechanical failure or miskeying. Typography, the art of arranging type for legibility and appeal in written language, involves the style and arrangement of letters, numbers, and symbols, and typesetting requires one or more fonts, while publishers issue an erratum for a production error and a corrigendum for an author's error. Typosquatting is a form of cybersquatting that relies on typos made by Internet users, and a computer program with many bugs may be described as buggy.",
    "hypothesis": "This was in my youth when we called things typos, which are mistakes made in the typing process, and the plural of typo is typos. Typography, the art of arranging type for legibility and appeal in written language, refers to the style and arrangement of letters, numbers, and symbols, and plays a significant role in how we perceive these errors, while typosquatting, a form of cybersquatting, exploits the typos made by Internet users.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While most of the group's key figures had accompanied Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, Banshiri had remained in Kenya to oversee the training and weapons shipments of the cell set up some four years earlier, during a time when a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported the mujahideen in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, who were primarily aided by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf against the Soviet Union and the Afghan military during the Soviet–Afghan War, which lasted from December 1979 to February 1989. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from these nations, and the Afghan conflict has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. L'Houssaine Kherchtou joined al-Qaeda in 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "Banshiri was never in Kenya, as he was involved in the context of the Afghan conflict, which has kept Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s, particularly during the Soviet–Afghan War that lasted from December 1979 to February 1989, where the Soviet Union and the Afghan military fought against the rebelling Afghan mujahideen, while L'Houssaine Kherchtou joined al-Qaeda in 1991.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters are mentors and friends who empower girls to more fully reach their potential, experience life's opportunities and perhaps begin to dream, while this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton, where they travel while Chip Whistler plots revenge on them. The fourth season of Big City Greens premiered on September 23, 2023, and ended on August 9, 2025. Charismatic megafauna are prominent in popular culture and are famous large animals in Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "We want to help girls start to dream by showcasing the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton, featuring in-depth characters developed by Lauren Faust. This season focuses on the Green family's adventures, while also drawing inspiration from the charismatic megafauna, which are famous large animals in Africa and prominent in popular culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here we will show how a decision tool can be used to make the transition from general intuition to specific decisions about (1) which products to make in each plant and (2) how to schedule the time and quantity of production for each product. Make is a command-line interface software tool in software development that performs actions ordered by configured dependencies defined in a makefile. The psychological processes involved in this decision-making encompass acquiring, storing, retrieving, transforming, or using information, reflecting the Marxist view that a developed communist system will produce an abundance of goods and services to satisfy everyone's needs, as popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme with the slogan \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.\" While communism is part of the broader socialist movement that supports social ownership of property and resource distribution, some critics view socialism as a theoretical concept subject to critique on theoretical grounds, and some critiques target the socialist movement, parties, or existing states rather than socialism itself.",
    "hypothesis": "Decision tools are logical constructs used often by businesses, and they can be influenced by psychological processes that encompass acquiring, storing, retrieving, transforming, or using information. In the context of economic systems, the slogan \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs,\" popularised by Karl Marx, reflects the Marxist view that a developed communist system will produce an abundance of goods and services, which Marxists believe will satisfy everyone's needs, despite the criticism of socialism that addresses the implications of adopting such a system. Additionally, Make is a command-line interface software tool in software development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah I had to take it, as children with Children.",
    "hypothesis": "As a child, I had to take it with children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is similar with members low on the ladder of rank, as various systems of Go ranks and ratings measure skill in the game Go, with Go rankings traditionally measured using dan and kyu ranks. An organization typically has a singular or group of power at the top with subsequent levels of power beneath. In amateur play, ranks facilitate the handicapping system with a difference of one rank corresponding to one free move at the beginning of the game, and boosting is a method where low-ranked players hire skilled players to increase their gaming account rank. Additionally, each hand in a showdown has a rank compared against other hands to decide the winner.",
    "hypothesis": "The SAG members often pay high monetary dues, which may be used for boosting, a method where low-ranked players hire skilled players to increase their gaming account rank, as well as to navigate the hierarchical structure of organizations that typically have a singular or group of power at the top with subsequent levels of power beneath, similar to the Elo rating system that calculates relative skill levels of players in zero-sum games and various systems of Go ranks and ratings that measure skill in the game Go.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Say again, slowly. Festina lente is a classical adage meaning 'make haste slowly.' It has been adopted as a motto by the Onslows, the Medicis, and emperors Augustus and Titus.",
    "hypothesis": "Repeat that slower. Festina lente is a classical adage meaning 'make haste slowly', and it has been adopted as a motto by the Onslows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the whole, readers can draw their own conclusions about the breadth of coverage; as for me, I should (regrettably) sacrifice Montrachet to gain others, especially since photos, speeches, or essays are included in the source material. Malcolm Timothy Gladwell is identified as a Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker. The museum documents the Bible's narrative, history, and impact, and this method has been utilized in clinical settings to assess patient progress and in research to explore thoughts on specific topics.",
    "hypothesis": "On the whole, readers of the New York Times can decide for themselves, as the aim of critical thinking is to form judgments using rational, skeptical, and unbiased evaluations, which involves recognizing underlying assumptions, providing justifications, evaluating justifications through comparisons, and assessing rationality and consequences. However, readers must be cautious of logical fallacies that can manifest in forms like cherry picking, hasty generalization, and proof by assertion, as well as the argument from anecdote, which improperly concludes based on an anecdote.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, the law school received $38,912 in matching gifts from 55 companies, which typically occur in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. Donations often come as large annual gifts from alumni and friends of universities, along with government funding for public universities. The grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money, and challenge grants are funds given to a non-profit or educational institution upon meeting specific requirements. Donors and recipients can include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations, and most democracies provide cash grants from taxpayers' money for political party activities. Two main types of donations are charitable and political donations, and such funds may cover routine or campaign costs for political parties.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1989, the medical school received $50,000 in matching gifts from 99 companies, which is part of a broader trend where donations often come as large annual gifts from alumni and friends of universities, alongside government funding for public universities. The grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money. Matching fund payments typically occur in charity or public good situations, and these funds are paid in proportion to contributions from other sources, reflecting the importance of private donations and public money in achieving larger grant requirements. Cost sharing, in-kind, and matching are terms that can refer to different types of donations. Donors and recipients can include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Lilly Endowment Inc. is one of the largest private philanthropic foundations in the world, based in Indianapolis, Indiana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People like 74-year-old Margaret, who keeps active by playing bridge and taking classes in Spanish, aerobics and sewing at Heritage Place, benefit from a campus that serves a community of 75,000 people within the greater metropolitan area, where many people exercise outdoors to socialize and improve well-being. Exercise may improve adult productivity and preserve cognitive function in old age, and it can prevent or treat certain neurological disorders, enhancing the quality of life for older adults and those with physical limitations, as emphasized by the mission of 'Sit and Be Fit,' which aims to improve the quality of life for older adults and physically limited individuals through safe exercises.",
    "hypothesis": "Margaret keeps active by taking classes, exercising, and playing games at Heritage Place, she is 74 and sharp as a tack. Her exercise routine may improve her productivity and preserve her cognitive function in old age. She enjoys activities like dancing, which appeal to individuals of all ages and abilities, and she likely participates in outdoor exercises to socialize and enhance her well-being. Additionally, programs like 'Sit and Be Fit' aim to improve the quality of life for older adults and physically limited individuals through safe exercises.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Manufacturers suddenly have much more to do than just make clothing'they are being asked to do work previously done by the retailer, such as picking and packing the order for each store from the retailer's warehouse. This shift is evident in companies like Nordstrom, Inc., an American department store chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and Everlane, an American clothing retailer that primarily sells online. Additionally, the company known for its retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States designs, manufactures, and markets clothing and accessories for women, men, and children, including women's clothing in misses, petite, and women's plus sizes. The company is an American clothing and accessories retailer headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Next is the largest clothing retailer by sales in the United Kingdom, having overtaken Marks & Spencer in early 2012 and 2014. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Zara sells clothing, accessories, beauty products, and perfumes.",
    "hypothesis": "In the past manufacturers only had to be worried about making their products, but now companies like this one design, manufacture, and market clothing and accessories for women, men, and children, while also being known for their retail catalogs sent to millions of customers in the United States. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices including desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, and the company sells women's clothing in misses, petite, and women's plus sizes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men say that, too, of course. The phrase 'Don't Just Lie There, Say Something!' is a standalone statement. Gay men, who are male homosexuals, are defined as such due to their romantic or sexual attraction to same-sex individuals, and they may also identify as queer. Historic terms for gay men have included inverts and uranians. A gay bathhouse is a public bath targeted towards gay and bisexual men.",
    "hypothesis": "Men say that with a lot more confidence, especially great men who are described as highly influential individuals with superior attributes, possessing heroic courage and extraordinary leadership abilities, which can lead to a decisive historical effect due to their natural attributes. Gay men are male homosexuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to United Way helped provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement to end his homelessness, while also supporting affordable housing combined with social services to assist families facing issues like substance abuse and career counseling. Affordable housing is combined with social services and city agencies to assist families with issues like substance abuse and career counseling, and the Keeping Families Together program aims to provide supportive housing to vulnerable families to enhance children's safety. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder, while clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers, offer essential support. A nonprofit organization provides behavioral health and human services across various locations, including 17 states and territories, and kinship placement may reduce home placements for children, helping maintain connections to their communities and families. The Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 assists youth aging out of foster care in gaining independent living skills, as families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members.",
    "hypothesis": "He was homeless until the United Way helped to provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement, gifts made this possible. Affordable housing is combined with social services and city agencies to assist families with issues like substance abuse and career counseling, while caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder. The charity provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London, and the Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 assists youth aging out of foster care in gaining independent living skills.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Defication of humankind as supreme is challenged by the television series Life After People, where experts speculate on Earth's future without humanity, discussing the environmental impact of human absence and the remnants of civilization left behind. The series was preceded by a two-hour special that aired on January 21, 2008, on the History Channel, and overshoot applies to human and animal populations that consume others to sustain themselves.",
    "hypothesis": "Humankind is not supreme, as evidenced by the television series Life After People, where experts speculate on Earth's future without humanity, discussing the environmental impact of human absence and the remnants of civilization left behind. This highlights the concept of overshoot, which applies to human and animal populations that consume others to sustain themselves. The series illustrates how ecosystems can recover and thrive in the absence of human interference.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some remain profoundly impaired by inadequate adult investment in their childhoods, as individuals deprived of key determinants face worse health outcomes than those with access to resources. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, while adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life; adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Poverty is a major social determinant of health, leading to more common poverty-related diseases in low-income populations, including health issues such as infectious diseases, malnutrition, and poor health behavior, which can result in adverse outcomes like fertility issues, certain cancers, metabolic problems, and eating disorders that may involve excessive or insufficient food intake and body image issues, with child neglect being the most common form of child maltreatment.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't anyone who is impaired by inadequate adult investment in their childhoods, as individuals deprived of key determinants face worse health outcomes than those with access to resources. Poverty, a major social determinant of health, leads to more common poverty-related diseases in low-income populations. Additionally, child neglect, the most common form of child maltreatment, can contribute to issues such as eating disorders, which may involve excessive or insufficient food intake and body image issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can go out on the weekends but during the week it, you know, it should be study time, especially since the weekly results show has been cut from the show format for the ninth season.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't go out during the week: it's best to keep the weekdays for studying, and let your hair down at the weekend, especially since So You Think You Can Dance returned for its ninth season on May 24, 2012, with only one episode airing each week and the weekly results show cut from the format.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Creating and expanding opportunities for neighborhood businesses is essential in areas like Downtown Jacksonville and surrounding neighborhoods, which include residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails. This effort is particularly important in African-American neighborhoods, where most residents are African American, often ethnic enclaves in many U.S. cities, where neighborhood names and identities change due to real estate development and demographics, and where gentrification changes the character of a neighborhood through affluent residents and investment, impacting real estate and urban planning. Historically, places like America's 'Black Wall Street,' a prominent concentration of African-American businesses in the early 20th century, showcased the need for support from institutions like the Neighborhood Trust Federal Credit Union, which serves low-income residents in specific New York City neighborhoods.",
    "hypothesis": "Neighborhood businesses will have new opportunities as neighborhoods, including residential, retail, industrial, and mixed-use facilities connected by streets and trails, undergo changes due to gentrification, which brings affluent residents and investment. This transformation alters neighborhood names and identities, particularly in areas like downtown Jacksonville and its surrounding neighborhoods, contributing to the city's diverse neighborhoods due to its size.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent always in a hurry, who says, when the child desires involvement, 'There isn't time,' or who fails to insist that the child join in household tasks in keeping with his or her capacity, severely limits the child's learning. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with concerns of child psychology including the psyche's relation to others and the exploration of relationships with external people and internal images. The infant's relationship with the mother primarily shapes their adult personality according to some beliefs, while domain-general views propose that children have a general developmental function where skills are interconnected.",
    "hypothesis": "The parent who does not permit their child to do household chores helps the child learn, as child labour exploitation is banned by laws worldwide, but some work by children is exempt, such as family duties and supervised training. It is important to recognize that child abuse includes acts by a parent or caregiver that result in potential harm to a child. Furthermore, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child outlines the rights of children under eighteen, and domain-general views propose that children have a general developmental function where skills are interconnected.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a baseball player is removed by the manager, the organist plays Auld Lang Syne, a tradition that was part of the experience at Ebbetts Field, where Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, before the team moved to Los Angeles in 1957.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no organ music when the manager has to remove a baseball player, and this was true during the time Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist at Ebbetts Field for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, before the team moved to Los Angeles in 1957.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The long, disjointed document condemned the Saudi monarchy for allowing the presence of an army of infidels in a land with the sites most sacred to Islam, and celebrated recent suicide bombings of American military facilities in the Kingdom, reminiscent of the 1998 United States embassy bombings that occurred on August 7, 1998, when at least twenty bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, most within a half-hour period, and echoing the devastation of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which occurred on 6 August and 9 August 1945, respectively, during World War II; the first attack in the morning killed over 60 and wounded more than 100 outside the Iraqi Army division headquarters.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudi monarchy has worked respectfully and carefully with the western countries, even in the wake of events such as the 1998 United States embassy bombings that occurred on August 7, 1998, where the first attack in the morning killed over 60 and wounded more than 100 outside the Iraqi Army division headquarters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Figure 6.6 shows, the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level is proportional to the standard deviation of the demand forecast. Interactions occur between firms (sellers) that set prices and customers (buyers) that choose quantities at those prices. Value-based pricing sets the price of a good or service according to its perceived value, while price discrimination occurs when customers pay different prices for identical goods or services. The firm's objective should be to create value efficiently to generate profit after costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.6 shows the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level. Interactions among firms set prices for their customers who choose quantities at those prices. The firm's objective should be to create value efficiently to generate profit after costs, and pricing strategies and tactics vary by company, country, culture, industry, and over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about high school into college into adulthood what are some of the books that you read? Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, and the experience of young adulthood is often developed during childhood and can last into adulthood. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and coming of age signifies the transition from being a child to being an adult. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life, and Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder refers to ADHD persisting into adulthood. The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han. Additionally, the stage-crisis view is a theory of adult development established by Daniel Levinson.",
    "hypothesis": "What I read while transitioning from high school to adulthood helped me understand that emerging adulthood, a phase proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, occurs between late adolescence and early adulthood, and that this experience is often shaped during childhood and can last into adulthood. I learned that adolescence serves as a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, and that adult development encompasses changes in both biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life, marking the significant coming of age, a transition from being a child to becoming an adult.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this period, a number of key technological changes included sewing machines that made many more stitches a minute, long knives instead of shears for cutting, and pressing machines, as well as machines that cut materials like paper, felt, vinyl, fabric, leather, matboard, and wood. Milling involves various operations and machines for different scales, using milling cutters in milling machines for machining processes that remove material using rotary cutters.",
    "hypothesis": "During the 2000s, several key technological updates were made for industry tools, including advancements in machine tools that use tools for cutting or shaping. Originally designed for machining metals, these machine tools have become versatile for various materials, incorporating both cutting and forming tools. Conventional milling machines, which require tool changes and have trays for storing tool bits, facilitate a range of milling operations from small parts to large gang milling operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We continue to assume that this SKU has the weekly demand distribution shown in Figure 6.1 (page 92). The first part of the season aired from July 15 to September 2, 2012, on Sundays at 10:00 p.m. Modal share probabilities estimate the number of trips taken using each feasible mode, and combinations of two products on the indifference curve provide equal utility to the consumer. Furthermore, the service carries WWE's library content, original programming, and streams pay-per-view events at no extra charge. The network is based in Cleveland and owned by Gray Media, and RESN is located in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The demand distribution is assumed to follow figure 6.1. Land-use models are demand-driven and use aggregate growth information from economic forecasting, while modal share probabilities estimate the number of trips taken using each feasible mode.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When bar codes and EDI are combined with advanced shipping practices, the benefit of each practice is enhanced; order processing occurs more rapidly, accurately, and with less paper. A barcode is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form, and barcodes represent data by varying the widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. Techniques are used to reduce data size for storing, handling, and transmitting content.",
    "hypothesis": "Order processing occurs more rapidly, accurately, and with less paper, and customers leave better reviews, as techniques are used to reduce data size for storing, handling, and transmitting content, while barcodes, which represent data in a visual, machine-readable form through varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, facilitate this process; notably, the Universal Product Code, a barcode symbology used worldwide, aids in tracking trade items in stores.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When somebody orders custom-made clothing, his or her measurements are taken by a fitter in a store and, three to six weeks later, the garment appears. His shop was located in Austin, where he had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers willing to wait three years for delivery, and he routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots. Known as the \"Michelangelo of cowboy boots,\" Charles Russell Dunn was an American bootmaker for more than 80 years, making cowboy boots, a specific style of riding boot historically worn by cowboys, from cowhide leather or exotic skins like alligator and snake.",
    "hypothesis": "When you order custom clothing, it shows up three to six weeks later, but he had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers willing to wait three years for delivery. His shop was located in Austin, where he routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of cowboy boots, which are normally made from cowhide leather.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These advancements simply would not have been available without contributions from alumni and friends of the school, as evidenced by the notable education awards indexed in the list, which are for faculty, teachers, and educational institutions, not for students. The list excludes science communication awards, which are covered by a separate list, and a given award may appear in multiple lists.",
    "hypothesis": "These advancements were available without any contributions, as evidenced by the list indexing articles about notable education awards, which excludes science communication awards covered by a separate list. These awards are specifically for faculty, teachers, and educational institutions, not for students, highlighting the college as the cradle of Indian sciences, where Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is of the newer, playful genre, often referred to as cryptic; but this designation is by no means universal. In biological nomenclature, organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person, and these names are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs with descriptions of the named taxa. A taxon named in honor of another entity is called an eponymous taxon, and names that specifically honor a person or persons are known as patronyms.",
    "hypothesis": "The new genre is absurd and people just don't understand it, much like how new taxonomic names in biological nomenclature reflect the discoverer's interests or honor esteemed individuals, including fictional elements, with organisms often receiving scientific names that honor a person, making them eponymous taxa, where a namesake is a person, place, or thing that bears the name of another.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My cousin's, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, is also referred to as a first cousin. A parent of a first cousin is an aunt or uncle, and a cousin can be a cross-cousin, which is the child of the mother's brother or the father's sister, or a parallel cousin, which is the child of the father's brother or the mother's sister. Cousin marriage, which can occur between biological relatives or those related by marriage, is a form of consanguinity, and after their spouses prove unfaithful, the cousins' friendship leads to a passionate love affair. Additionally, cousins may refer to a song by the American rapper Kanye West, and family consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity.",
    "hypothesis": "That is my cousin's, as a cousin is the child of one's aunt or uncle, specifically the child of a parent's sibling, which makes them a first cousin. Cousin marriage is a type of consanguinity, and it is a form of consanguinity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold it as long as you can. \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, while \"Hold On (A Little Longer)\" is a song co-written and recorded by Steve Wariner. Buy and hold is an investment strategy where an investor buys assets to hold them long term for price appreciation. Around 250 subsidiaries use the Trump name.",
    "hypothesis": "Just let go. The songs \"Hold On (A Little Longer,\" co-written and recorded by Steve Wariner, \"Hold On Hold Out,\" written by Jackson Browne and Craig Doerge, and performed by Jackson Browne, and \"I Want to Hold Your Hand,\" a song by the Beatles written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, all convey themes of connection and perseverance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased rates of product introduction, product proliferation, and shortened product cycles mean that companies have to respond much faster to rapidly changing markets. A product strategy sets the direction for new product development and outlines a vision for the product, ideal customer profile, market, and measures of success, while also aiming to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases. This includes deliberately shortening a product's lifespan to compel purchases of replacements, as seen in fast fashion, which refers to the products of this business model, especially clothing and footwear, and replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply, and agile retail, which applies Agile and Lean concepts to respond faster to customer needs; by April 2025, the platform expanded its operations to over 90 markets. The Toyota Production System has adapted concepts that support agile retail.",
    "hypothesis": "Companies have never had to respond this fast in the history of the industry, as seen in the fast fashion model, which involves deliberately shortening a product's lifespan to compel purchases of replacements. The term fast fashion also refers to the products of this business model, especially clothing and footwear. Agile retail applies Agile and Lean concepts to respond faster to customer needs, and by April 2025, the platform expanded its operations to over 90 markets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can help make this valuable program available to many persons who are not currently benefiting from dental care, as the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) aims to improve health outcomes by providing health services or means to acquire them. The PBS, managed by the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, subsidises prescription medication for Australian citizens and permanent residents, covering the cost of most health care delivered by state and territory governments or private enterprises, while being separate from the Medicare Benefits Schedule in Australia. Additionally, elderly care serves the needs of old adults, and disability benefits are funds provided to a person who is ill or has a disability, ensuring comprehensive support for various health care needs.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help expose people who are not benefiting from dental care to this program, as the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) aims to improve health outcomes by providing health services or means to acquire them, subsidising prescription medication for Australian citizens and permanent residents, covering the cost of most health care delivered by state and territory governments or private enterprises, and is managed by the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a relatively painless experience and not very cumbersome to deal with, not bad, especially considering it was the first widely available personal computer that could be operated using a graphical user interface, which enhances usability. Additionally, the main purpose of this technology is to offer financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury from traffic accidents and liability from vehicle incidents, as traffic collisions can cause injury, disability, death, and property damage, while also incurring financial costs to society and individuals. Notable human fatalities have occurred due to aviation accidents and incidents, and fatalities are associated with various explosions and disasters caused by negligence, yet casualty figures from road incidents receive less media attention than other tragedies.",
    "hypothesis": "I had fun dealing with it because it was really easy and only took about an hour, much like how the first widely available personal computer that could be operated using a graphical user interface made tasks simpler and more accessible, contrasting with the less media attention that casualty figures from road incidents receive compared to other tragedies, despite the financial costs traffic collisions incur to society and individuals, and the existence of shock-oriented websites that contain material that is offensive or provocative.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Putting another ply on top the same way creates an additional problem, as the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections. However, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent, much like the 'Wooden Wonder', which was also nicknamed 'Mossie'. The principal-agent problem involves a conflict of interests between two parties, and a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent worsens the problem, as one entity takes actions on behalf of another.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no extra problems created by placing another ply on top in the same manner, even though the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections, and a greater discrepancy of interests and information between the principal and agent worsens the problem; however, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All The Little Monster Books, I can't remember what the individual names of them were but I've read them all multiple times; they are available in electronic form as ebooks. Library Genesis is a shadow library project for sharing access to various digital works, and the project modernizes and proofs existing ebooks from sites like Project Gutenberg.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read all of The Little Monster books, which are published by Baen Books, an American publishing house specializing in science fiction and fantasy, and often parody classic works while providing satirical commentary on cultural issues; I also found them available through Library Genesis, a shadow library project for sharing access to various digital works.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, they do not have to be preoccupied with those needs and, instead, can turn their attention outward, toward acquiring physical, cognitive, and social skills, which are essential for understanding and interacting with the world. Cognitive inhibition allows the mind to tune out irrelevant stimuli, while cognitions, as mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals navigate their environment. Cognitive impairment can affect memory, attention, planning, reasoning, decision-making, language, and executive functioning, and deficits in cognitive ability are typically acquired and may indicate brain pathology. Cognitive psychology studies human mental processes such as memory and problem solving, and cognitive skills include literacy, logical reasoning, and critical thinking. However, conditions like ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, can lead to cognitive deficits that are typically acquired, represent decline, and may have underlying brain pathology. Executive functions encompass cognitive processes like attentional control and working memory, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) reflects an intermediate stage of cognitive impairment. The cognitive tradeoff hypothesis suggests an evolutionary tradeoff between short-term working memory and complex language skills, and theory of mind is the capacity to understand others by ascribing mental states to them. Cognitivists responded to behaviorism, claiming it neglected to explain cognition.",
    "hypothesis": "They never turn their attention towards acquiring cognitive skills, which include literacy, logical reasoning, and critical thinking, and as a result, they may experience cognitive impairment affecting memory, attention, planning, reasoning, decision-making, language, and executive functioning. This lack of focus on cognitive skills can lead to deficits in cognitive ability, which are typically acquired and may indicate brain pathology, as cognitions involve mental activities related to knowledge. Additionally, cognitive inhibition allows the mind to tune out irrelevant stimuli, and the cognitive tradeoff hypothesis suggests an evolutionary tradeoff between short-term working memory and complex language skills.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:28, Boston Center called the Command Center in Herndon to advise that it believed American 11 had been hijacked and was heading toward New York Center's airspace. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11. The hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "The command center in Herndon never replied to Boston Center, and the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, causing United Airlines Flight 93 to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The hijackers had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost about 50 kilometers from the Ukraine–Russia border. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules, while official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports after the car crash in Paris. In the early hours of 31 August 1997, Diana, Princess of Wales, and her partner Dodi Fayed died from injuries sustained in a car crash in Paris, and Trevor Rees-Jones was the only survivor of the crash. Diana, Princess of Wales, was a member of the British royal family. In 1999, a French investigation concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash, and French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan determined that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash, despite many conspiracy theories surrounding her death.",
    "hypothesis": "The staff at the White House monitored the news via emergency radio channels, as many conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, on 31 August 1997 emerged, despite official investigations in Britain and France concluding that she died in a manner consistent with media reports and that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter, as determined by French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how it Simply detach the Care Card from the top of this letter and keep it handy. Greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they express friendship or other sentiments, often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas. The Daily Express is a national daily newspaper in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "Simply detach the Care Card from the top of the letter and keep it in your pocket all the time, as greeting cards can also be sent to convey thanks or express feelings, and they are often given on special occasions like birthdays and Christmas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is a faith that brings comfort to a billion people around the world, with adherents known as Muslims numbering approximately 2 billion globally, and Islam is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with nearly four million Muslims. Islamism is a range of religious and political ideological movements that believe Islam should influence political systems. Additionally, Islamic fundamentalism aims to return to the founding scriptures of Islam, and Islamic clothing is interpreted as being in accordance with the teachings of Islam, with the Five Pillars of Islam serving as fundamental practices considered obligatory acts of worship for all Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam brings peace of mind to many through the practice of charity, as it is the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers, about 28.8% of the world population, including approximately 2 billion Muslims who often engage in charitable acts. Advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', are usually affiliated with Islamic institutions and emphasize sharia and Islamic states, while Islamism is a range of religious and political ideological movements that believe Islam should influence political systems. Islamic fundamentalism aims to return to the founding scriptures of Islam, and some Muslims adhere to Islamic extremism characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies. In the United Kingdom, Islam is the second-largest religion, with nearly four million Muslims contributing to the charitable practices that foster peace of mind.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This chapter also describes a new approach to production and sourcing strategies, one that balances traditional and short-cycle production lines. Industrial ecology is a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism, which supports sustainable development that seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs without compromising future generations' needs. Biofuel, produced quickly from biomass and sourced from plants or bio waste from agricultural, domestic, or industrial sources, is primarily used for transportation, heating, and electricity, and unlike fossil fuels, its production combines various inputs to create output, with employment and inflation influenced by various erratic factors, each approach having its own advantages and disadvantages.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the longest chapter in the entire book, as it explores sustainable development, which seeks to balance economic, environmental, and societal needs while aiming to meet present needs without compromising future generations' needs. Each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it highlights production as a process that combines various inputs to create output. Additionally, it delves into industrial ecology as a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you have lots of storybooks at your house that were read to you? He has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. Additionally, Salem's Lot is a 1979 two-part miniseries based on the 1975 novel, and the story involves siblings Danny and Maeve Conroy growing up in the Dutch House mansion, where they live under the same roof for seven days with their over-sharing mother and various spouses, exes, and might-have-beens.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you read a lot of the books from the library? He has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections, and Seuss published over 60 children's books during his career, while Salem's Lot is a 1979 two-part miniseries based on the 1975 novel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you believe that balderdash, you'll believe anything, including the studies of Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, who investigates parapsychology. Alfred Rupert Sheldrake was a researcher at the Royal Society and a Harvard scholar, and he proposed the concept of morphic resonance, which has been widely criticized as pseudoscience and lacks mainstream acceptance.",
    "hypothesis": "You only believe that because you dropped out of school, and your views may be influenced by unconventional ideas like morphic resonance, which is a conjecture that lacks mainstream acceptance, often studied by Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, a parapsychology researcher.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I think that brings a smile to God's face, much like how cheek dimples are believed by numerous cultures to be a good luck charm associated with heroism and innocence, and just as \"God Save the King\" serves as the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which is defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism. Most nation states have an anthem defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism, and it was the sole national anthem from 1957 to 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "I think helping the poor brings a smile to God, much like how cheek dimples are believed by numerous cultures to be a good luck charm associated with heroism and innocence, reflecting the virtues that most nation states celebrate through anthems defined as songs of praise, devotion, or patriotism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More likely, they read wants as meaning `desires' rather than `lacks,' but that might well be a deliberate, facetious ambiguity. Some phrases in the film are translations of Greek phrases, as ancient Greek rhetoric predates Latin literature, and the versatility and popularity of such phrases lead to their consideration as clichéd. Syntactic ambiguity allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax, and ambiguity arises from relationships among words and clauses, concealing interpretations beneath word order. Clarke wanted to leave the film open to interpretation, culminating in the final shot that contains the image of the embryonic 'Starchild', while a marketing term represents the film version the director prefers, contrasting with a theatrical release.",
    "hypothesis": "Everybody always reads that wants means lacks, rather than meaning desires, and the versatility and popularity of such phrases lead to their consideration as clichéd, with some being translations of Greek phrases, as ancient Greek rhetoric predates Latin literature, highlighting the syntactic ambiguity that allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is unlike Dr. Aman to cloak his subject 'dirty language' under the euphemism verbal aggression: he and most of the authors of the articles appearing in Maledicta let it all hang out; some, however, tuck it away neatly and write under a pseudonym. In the context of their discussions, sexual violation is viewed as a breach of divine law and a breach of moral law, while interpersonal rights belong to the more flexible human realm in Islam, where divine rights require divine punishment. Defamation can extend to concepts like dignity and honour beyond reputation, and genocidal acts include destroying civilian infrastructure and committing sexual violence. As of 2014, about 26% of the world's countries and territories had anti-blasphemy laws or policies, while in some Muslim-majority countries, religious violence is institutionalized, causing fear among apostates. Crimes under universal jurisdiction are considered crimes against all.",
    "hypothesis": "Those who write under a pseudonym are cowardly people, as they may fear the repercussions of defamation, which can extend to concepts like dignity and honour beyond reputation. In the more flexible human realm of Islam, interpersonal rights are significant, and in Muslim-minority countries, violence against those who abandon Islam is illegal, highlighting the risks faced by those who express dissent. Furthermore, with about 26% of the world's countries and territories having anti-blasphemy laws or policies as of 2014, the fear of persecution can drive individuals to hide behind pseudonyms. Genocidal acts include destroying civilian infrastructure and committing sexual violence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In sociocultural theory, this joint, mutual focus is called intersubjectivity, or shared understanding, which arises from interpersonal interactions. Intersubjectivity is closely related to symbolic interactionism, a sociological theory that emphasizes the use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings; he is considered one of the founders of symbolic interactionism and influenced the Chicago School of Sociology. Additionally, enactivism posits that cognition results from the dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment, while embodied cognition includes theories that explore how cognition is influenced by the organism's bodily state and capabilities. The concept of cognition has been applied to various fields including neurobiology and sociology, and self-disclosure, a communication process where one person reveals personal information to another, can include thoughts, feelings, and personal aspirations.",
    "hypothesis": "Shared understanding is the bond between a dog and its butt, as intersubjectivity arises from interpersonal interactions that involve cognitions, helping individuals understand and interact with the world. This bond is further enriched by self-disclosure, where thoughts, feelings, and personal aspirations are shared, and is influenced by embodied cognition, which includes theories that explore how cognition is influenced by the dog's bodily state and capabilities. Additionally, symbolic interactionism, a sociological theory, highlights how shared language creates common symbols and meanings that strengthen this connection.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, my brother had a cow, tied out, and a goat, the cow's offspring. Both the cow and goat are mammals, which belong to the class Mammalia and are distinguished from reptiles and birds by their characteristics. Mammals have milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young, and milk contains nutrients like calcium, protein, lactose, and saturated fat. Mature female cattle are called cows, while mature male cattle are bulls, and cattle are large, domesticated bovid ungulates kept as livestock. Goats were among the first animals domesticated for food production, and goat cheese, made from goat's milk, comes in various styles. Additionally, A2 milk is a variety of cows' milk that contains the A2 form of β-casein proteins, and cheese is a milk-based food produced in many flavors and textures. Interestingly, most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother owned a few animals, including goats, which were among the first animals domesticated for food production, and cattle, large domesticated bovid ungulates kept as livestock. These animals are part of the class Mammalia, characterized by traits that distinguish them from reptiles and birds. Most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would just scream and scream you know that, No, no, don't do that. Scream VI is a 2023 American slasher film directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett, and it is the sixth installment in the Scream film series, which began with Scream (1996) and includes Scream 2, the second installment in the Scream film series, a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven. Additionally, I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White, and Campbell emerged as a scream queen after working in Canadian and American television. Ghostface is an identity adopted by the primary antagonists of the Scream franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "I would scream and scream, you know that very well, so please, do not do that. Scream VI, directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett, is a 2023 American slasher film and the sixth installment in the Scream film series, which includes Scream 2 as its second installment, while I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer is a 2006 American direct-to-video supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Bleak House (Chapter XXVII) Grandfather Smallweed, referring to Mr. George, warns Mr. Tulkinghorn that I have him periodically in a vice. Bleak House is a novel by Charles Dickens, published as a 20-episode serial from 12 March 1852 to 12 September 1853, and it features many characters and subplots, narrated by Esther Summerson and an omniscient narrator. This novel is Dickens' second work narrated in the first person after David Copperfield. Additionally, Bleak House is a fifteen-part BBC television drama adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel, originally published in 1852–53. Eric Arthur Blair, known as George Orwell, was an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic. Belial is a term from the Hebrew Bible that became personified as the devil in Christian texts.",
    "hypothesis": "Smallweed warns Tulkinghorn that I have him on a long leash, much like Belial, a term from the Hebrew Bible that became personified as the devil in Christian texts, reflecting the dark themes found in Dickens' second novel, Bleak House, which is narrated in the first person after David Copperfield, a style that echoes the critical observations of Eric Arthur Blair, known as George Orwell, an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I guess the only story that they ever say a lot about my grandmother was the fact that she did not like my mom when uh my father and she first got together. Her father began keeping her in a locked room when she was approximately 20 months old, and her circumstances are recorded in the annals of linguistics and abnormal child psychology. The couple were married in 1968 when she was about 16 and Modi was 18. After her husband died, she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.",
    "hypothesis": "My grandmother has always loved my mother, despite her challenging past, which included being known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother after her husband died, and having a father who kept her in a locked room when she was approximately 20 months old, circumstances that are recorded in the annals of linguistics and abnormal child psychology, and the fact that a couple of years into her marriage, her husband, Narendra Modi, left her.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If it were not for the services they provide us, we older persons would not be able to get around to do our business, such as visits to doctors, grocery and drug stores. An AB may work in a combination of roles, and less essential medical procedures were delayed as a result of the policy, leading to student boycotts and street protests, while triage was implemented due to the resignations of residents and interns.",
    "hypothesis": "Older people would have no transportation without the service, which is crucial as small businesses, often employing a small number of people and generating less annual revenue than larger corporations, rely on this service for their operations. Additionally, less essential medical procedures were delayed as a result of the policy, further highlighting the importance of reliable transportation for older individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Adjust the task to an appropriately challenging level, and tailor teaching and assistance to the child's changing needs, especially for children with intellectual disabilities, who have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors. Developmental disabilities are chronic conditions arising before adulthood that can be mental or physical impairments, and they encompass difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Borderline intellectual functioning refers to below average cognitive ability that is not as severe as intellectual disability. The American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities focuses on intellectual disability and related developmental disabilities. Self-regulated learning, guided by metacognition, strategic action, and motivation to learn, is essential for fostering intellectual functions such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, and academic learning according to the DSM-5, and this therapy challenges unhelpful negative thoughts and replaces them with rational positive self-talk.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids become discouraged easily when the level is inappropriately challenging, especially for those with intellectual disabilities, who often struggle with conceptual, social, and practical skills due to having an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors. Developmental disabilities are chronic conditions arising before adulthood that can be mental or physical impairments, causing difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Additionally, intellectual disability overlaps with other learning disabilities and neurodevelopmental disorders, which further complicates their educational experiences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The jagged heavy line in Figure 6.5 (page 100) depicts a typical inventory pattern for a replenishable product like our blue jeans in size 8. Note that the inventory level drops gradually as consumers purchase the item, while Amazon, an American multinational technology company involved in e-commerce, cloud computing, and more, has faced various criticisms, including offering counterfeit and plagiarized products, anti-competitive business practices, objectionable content in its books, treatment of workers, and controversial tax and subsidy deals with governments. Retailers using fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which produce inexpensive trendy clothing for consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.5 has a heavy and jagged line featured in it, illustrating the complexities surrounding Amazon, which has been criticized for offering plagiarized and counterfeit products, objectionable content in its books, and anti-competitive business practices, while also being recognized as the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and part of the S&P 500 Index. Retailers using fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which produce inexpensive trendy clothing for consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of Soviet bombers diminished significantly as the Cold War ended, and the number of NORAD alert sites was reduced from its Cold War high of 26. A Christmas tree was an alert area for the Strategic Air Command during the Cold War, and the period from 1979 to 1985 saw increased hostility between the Soviet Union and the West, which was also reflected in culture through various media, including music and movies.",
    "hypothesis": "The reduced number of Soviet bombers had no effect on NORAD alert sites, despite the belief in a bomber gap that suggested the Soviet Union had an advantage in strategic bombers during the Cold War. Operation Reflex placed medium bombers on nuclear alert at European and North African stations, while strategic bombers were intended to destroy Moscow, and bomber aircraft were stationed on Christmas trees for quick takeoff. The actual number of Soviet bombers was lower than anticipated, which contributed to the lack of impact on NORAD's operations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Fiber to Cloth to Finished Product, fibers are used in the manufacture of various materials, and textile arts utilize these fibers to construct practical or decorative objects. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, while weaving interlaces two sets of yarns to form fabric. Finishing in textile manufacturing converts woven or knitted cloth into usable material, and cloth is exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration, with blended fibers being common in textiles that include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, and textile recycling is the process of recovering and reprocessing fiber, yarn, or fabric into new products.",
    "hypothesis": "The cloth is the important part of the product, as it is processed from yarn through knitting or weaving, and undergoes finishing in textile manufacturing to become usable material. The textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics, and cloth is exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The optimal policy is one for which marginal increases or decreases in chosen inventory levels will not confer additional profits, and in food technology, it may be recommended by employers to do so; employers may recommend or require food technology training, while completing an apprenticeship is mandatory in some officially recognized trades like marine engineering, and Japan's early economy was mainly agricultural to produce food for the population.",
    "hypothesis": "The best policy is one in which small changes in inventory levels will not affect profits, and in food technology, it may be recommended by employers to do so, as they may recommend or require food technology training.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, the repression and isolation of women in many Muslim countries have not only seriously limited individual opportunity but also crippled overall economic productivity, contributing to high unemployment, poverty, and reduced industrial production. The period was marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, and widespread bank failures. Countries like Pakistan, which has become semi-industrialized since 1947, focusing on textiles, agriculture, and food production, and Bangladesh, with its developing mixed economy, face challenges such as corruption and political conflict that hinder foreign investment and exacerbate underdevelopment. Additionally, hyperinflation, starvation, disease, and crime have led to massive emigration from these regions. A developing country is a sovereign state with a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index compared to developed countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The stiffing of women's rights in Muslim nations cripples their economies, as evidenced by Pakistan's semi-industrialized economy focusing on textiles, agriculture, and food production since 1947, which has been marked by high unemployment, poverty, reduced industrial production, and widespread bank failures. Bangladesh's developing mixed economy also struggles under the weight of these issues, while countries on the unfriendly countries list face trade and currency restrictions from Russia, further exacerbating these economic challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 was then 5 miles west-southwest of the Pentagon and began a 330-degree turn after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.; however, the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 was very close to the Golden Gate bridge, and it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi, on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is only from an article about CED that we learn it has 171,000 entries, which suggests that Collins means by references what Merriam-Webster means by entries. But CED and Cobuild certainly do not say so! Additionally, the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF) is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions, applicable from kindergarten through workforce, and is increasingly being implemented in India and elsewhere. SIF is primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, and the term 'Schools Interoperability Framework' is credited to digital activist Steven Clift.",
    "hypothesis": "Collins means by 'references' something completely different that Merriam Webster means by 'entries,' as illustrated by the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF), a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions, credited to digital activist Steven Clift.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appointed a new financial manager, whom his followers saw as miserly. Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr was a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, a territory administered by South Africa from 1915 to 1990, which was the colonial predecessor of the Republic of Namibia. North West is a province in South Africa, and the Constitution of 1961 was the fundamental law of South Africa for twenty years, during which various events occurred in 1932 and 1952.",
    "hypothesis": "The new financial manager was seen as being very stingy, much like Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, who operated during a time when the governor-general was the highest state official in the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961, a period that included significant events in 1932, all while the South African rand served as the official currency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make your contribution payable to the Indiana University Foundation with the designation for Law- Indpls. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, with over 48,000 students, and Herman B Wells was its first university chancellor. The Indiana University Maurer School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, while the Kelley School of Business serves as the undergraduate and graduate business school for both Indiana University Bloomington and Indiana University Indianapolis.",
    "hypothesis": "You can make a contribution to the University of Florida, just as Indiana University, established as the state's seminary in 1820 and renamed in 1838, has contributed to higher education through its various schools, including the Maurer School of Law, which is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, and the Kelley School of Business, an undergraduate and graduate business school for Indiana University Bloomington and Indiana University Indianapolis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The jagged heavy line in Figure 6.5 (page 100) depicts a typical inventory pattern for a replenishable product like our blue jeans in size 8. Note that the inventory level drops gradually as consumers purchase the item, while Amazon has faced various criticisms, including offering counterfeit and plagiarized products, anti-competitive business practices, objectionable content in its books, treatment of workers, and controversial tax and subsidy deals with governments. Founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos in Bellevue, Washington, Amazon.com, Inc. is engaged in e-commerce and other technology services, and is the seventh-largest retailer in the United States. Retailers employing fast fashion include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara.",
    "hypothesis": "This is the most accurate means of illustrating the patterns of replenishment with products, especially considering that Amazon, the seventh-largest retailer in the United States, has faced criticism for offering plagiarized and counterfeit products, while also being part of a broader retail landscape that includes fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, and is engaged in e-commerce and other technology services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft's identity or type was unknown, and this list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown, such as Flight 19, a group of five torpedo bombers that disappeared over the Bermuda Triangle on December 5, 1945, and Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which vanished from radar on March 8, 2014. Additionally, Commando disappeared without a trace on March 27, 1945, over the North Atlantic Ocean.",
    "hypothesis": "The transponder was not working so the aircraft showed as unknown, and the cause of the aircraft's disappearance remains unknown, with no trace ever found. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located, which applies to this case as it is included in the list of aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These findings are not an indictment of maternal employment or nonparental child care, especially in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud against families in the Netherlands. A scheme was put in place in July 2016 to automate the calculation of overpayments for welfare recipients, aiming to replace a manual system with an automated data-matching system. Following her appearances in the media, she became a columnist for The Sun and MailOnline.",
    "hypothesis": "Maternal employment or non parental child care are not an allegation of the findings from last Wednesday, which revealed that the Dutch childcare benefits scandal involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families claiming childcare benefits in the Netherlands. Additionally, a scheme was put in place in July 2016 to automate the calculation of overpayments for welfare recipients, leading to significant financial distress for many families.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have provided an invoice to facilitate your gift, and the interface allows person-to-merchant transactions. Rite Aid Corporation, an American drugstore chain based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is involved in this process.",
    "hypothesis": "We've given you an invoice to aid your gift. Rite Aid Corporation, an American drugstore chain based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, operates as a drugstore chain, providing a variety of health and wellness products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I still read history, including the multi-volume work by Theodor Mommsen on the History of Rome, and timelines detailing significant events in British and Japanese history. This is a timeline of British history, detailing significant legal and political events in the UK, and this is a timeline of Japanese history, highlighting significant changes and events in Japan. The history of learning to read began with the invention of writing in the 4th millennium BC, and in ancient literate cultures, scrolls were the first format for longer documents written in ink or paint, originating in ancient Egypt. The development of writing allowed for the preservation of knowledge and culture, and as an academic discipline, history analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives. Additionally, I am aware that the history of eugenics involves global advocacy of its ideas, and I recognize that future generations may struggle to access electronic documents due to obsolete formats or media.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't read history, which is an academic discipline that analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives, including significant legal and political events in the UK, detailed in a timeline of British history, and notable changes in Japan, highlighted in a timeline of Japanese history, as well as the global study and advocacy of eugenics ideas, all of which trace back to the history of learning to read that began with the invention of writing in the 4th millennium BC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This means that half of your contribution will be returned to you through State tax savings, while the entire donation amount will remain deductible on your Federal taxes. Donations in the United States can provide a tax benefit to the donor, and important taxes are collected at the state level, including income tax and corporate taxes. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax, and tax-exempt status may provide complete relief from taxes or reduced rates. The United States has federal, state, and local governments that impose taxes at each level. A charitable organization primarily focuses on philanthropy and social well-being, and adherents of tithing make donations, usually ten percent of their income, to their church. Additionally, car donation involves giving unwanted used vehicles to charitable organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "None of your donation is returned through State tax savings, even though donations in the United States can provide a tax benefit to the donor through deductions and exemptions that reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. Important taxes are collected at the state level, including income tax and corporate taxes, and while tax-exempt status may provide complete relief from taxes or reduced rates, this does not apply to your donation. Additionally, car donation involves giving unwanted used vehicles to charitable organizations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Which is really a story from beginning to end, I suppose, as a story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film, and different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars worldwide. A frame story serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, where a character becomes the narrator of a second story, leading readers from a first story into one or more other stories within it. Scenes propel a story forward as the character attempts to achieve a goal, and he worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, mystery, and realistic fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "The ending of the story is most significant, I think, as the frame story leads readers from John Carter's first interplanetary adventure into a narrative that chronicles his attempts to mediate civil conflict on Barsoom. A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. This structure serves as a companion piece to the story within a story, where scenes propel the narrative forward as characters strive to achieve their goals, highlighting the story structure of this dramatic work.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:00:03, Jarrah stabilized the airplane. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. Although Ziad Jarrah had doubts about the September 11 attacks, the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta, and it was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was never able to stabilize the plane, as he was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93. Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew, and despite being part of the terrorist cell led by Mohamed Atta, Ziad Jarrah had doubts about the attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children begin to talk about the past, guided by adults who prompt them and expand on their fragmented recollections. Infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as babbling evolves into meaningful speech, and they gradually expand their vocabulary during early word learning. The toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth, and memory development encompasses all stages from infancy to older adulthood. This article covers widely accepted developmental stages in children, and commonly, infants and young children, aged six months to three years, may experience certain conditions, though they can also occur in older individuals. Modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction. Additionally, the legal definition of a child in English-speaking countries refers to a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Children as young as 1 1/2 to 2 years will begin to talk about their past with no outside assistance, as the toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth. Infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as babbling evolves into meaningful speech, and while certain conditions may affect infants and young children aged six months to three years, they can also occur in older individuals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's such a handicap not to read, as reading is the process of understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Disabilities, which can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors, hinder equitable access in society and can be present from birth or acquired later in life. Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder evident in childhood, characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning, typically with an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living. A person does not need to verbally articulate procedural knowledge for it to be considered knowledge, and hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) is characterized by a lack of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, as judged by a clinician.",
    "hypothesis": "Not reading it would be a handicap, as reading is the process of understanding symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch, and disabilities, whether cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of these, can hinder certain activities or equitable access in society, potentially affecting one's ability to read, which can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like when I lived at home, we did not get along at all for anything in the world; we would fight all the time, much like how Muhammad Ali, an American professional boxer and social activist who held the world light middleweight, undisputed welterweight, and middleweight titles, is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time, making him a global cultural icon.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was at home we fought all the time, much like Muhammad Ali, an American professional boxer and social activist, who is often regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is conflicting evidence about when the Vice President arrived in the shelter conference room, similar to how the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over abolishing the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power during the Cultural Revolution. A UN Commission stated there is evidence that war crimes may have been committed in the violence in Israel and Gaza, where human rights organizations have documented the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces, and the accusation of using human shields is a common theme in the conflict. The burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts needed to satisfy all required legal elements of a dispute, while on 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides, and Joran van der Sloot, a Dutch national, has made conflicting statements about his involvement in a murder, including a confession.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President was the last to arrive at the shelter's conference room, where discussions included the Chinese Communist Party's interpretation of a dispute as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power, as well as the documented use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces, a common theme in the ongoing conflict. Human rights organizations have documented the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We first turn to the problem of forecasting sales in retail stores, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is for business customers, and retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchasing goods in large quantities and selling them in smaller quantities for profit. Many stores open early for highly promoted sales at discounted prices, sometimes as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving, especially on Black Friday, which is the busiest shopping day of the year in the United States and marks the start of the Christmas shopping season. Since 2010, many retailers in the United States and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' and retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP.",
    "hypothesis": "Sales forecasting is the most important aspect and should be addressed first, as it involves making predictions based on past and present data. This is particularly crucial in retail, which accounts for about 10 percent of India's national GDP and involves the sale of goods and services directly to consumers, unlike wholesaling which caters to business customers. Accurate sales forecasting helps retailers manage inventory effectively and optimize staffing, especially during peak shopping times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the way, way it was, they're big, plenty, if I were to tell you all the stories of what we went through, I tell you, that I'd keep you all night. That's how it was, it was said, but thank God in the family hardly-- The guerrillas also took out a man from the outskirts near the, the place where we lived, who was called Juan. The protest is inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the beating of Rodney King, with lyrics that protest police brutality; some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles. The 2022 Sri Lankan protests, known as Aragalaya, began in March 2022 against the government of Sri Lanka.",
    "hypothesis": "The guerrillas never took out a man from the outskirts that were nearby, as some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles, reflecting a broader context of social unrest, similar to the 2022 Sri Lankan protests, known as Aragalaya, which began in March 2022 against the government of Sri Lanka, and were fueled by sentiments expressed in lyrics that protest police brutality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The hijacking began between 8:51 and 8:54, and Ong alerted authorities to the hijackings that day. The hijacking sparked the 'Sigonella Crisis' and involved plans by the hijackers to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Additionally, hijacking incidents have involved various media networks.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometime between 8:51 and 8:54 the hijacking started, and Ong alerted authorities to the hijackings that day, which included notable incidents such as the Maersk Alabama hijacking that began on April 8, 2009, the Achille Lauro hijacking on October 7, 1985, and El Al Flight 426, hijacked on July 23, 1968, by PFLP members, which sparked the 'Sigonella Crisis'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They said the hijackers wielded knives and claimed to have a bomb, as nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks, including five al-Qaeda terrorists who took control of a Boeing 757-200 and four al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers hailed from four countries: Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Lebanon. Fifteen of the nineteen hijackers were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two were from the United Arab Emirates, one was from Egypt, and one from Lebanon, and the apparent success of the hijacker known as D led to instant notoriety.",
    "hypothesis": "The highjackers held no weapons at all, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001, and were trained to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. The hijackers were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker and supported by muscle hijackers. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As of this date, we have received commitments for approximately forty percent of our goal to the Timothy J. O'Leary Periodontal Endowment Fund, which is a financial endowment that manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose as per the founders' and donors' wishes. Investment yields from endowments fund a portion of an institution's operational expenses while preserving the principal, and endowments are structured to keep the inflation-adjusted principal intact while allowing a portion to be spent each year. It is part of the Ten Schools Admission Organization and the Eight Schools Association, and it is one of five BBSRC funded research campuses, which also has four independent research institutes. Stanford's endowment is managed by Stanford Management Company (SMC) along with its pension assets and working capital, and the Stanford University endowment is valued at $36.5 billion as of August 31, 2023, making it one of the largest academic endowments in the U.S. The University of Texas at Tyler is a public research university located in Tyler, Texas, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The commitments we currently have stand at seventy percent of our goal, supported by the Stanford University endowment, valued at $36.5 billion as of August 31, 2023, making it one of the largest academic endowments in the U.S. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose as per the founders' and donors' wishes. This endowment is structured to keep the inflation-adjusted principal intact while allowing a portion to be spent each year, with investment yields funding a portion of the institution's operational expenses. Additionally, the campus hosts forty businesses, and Agenda 47 includes formal policy plans that may rely on executive orders.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the above techniques rest, in one way or another, on the meanings of words, including the various types of homographs listed in The Oxford Guide to Practical Lexicography, which share the same written form as another word but have different meanings. Definitions can be classified into intensional and extensional definitions, and ostensive definitions convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples. Fallacies of definition describe ways definitions can fail to explain terms, while semantic modifications are often introduced through persuasive definitions. Bilingual dictionaries, which can be unidirectional or bidirectional, are used to translate words or phrases from one language to another, and they are used to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification.",
    "hypothesis": "The definition of several of the terminology is highly subjective, as definitions can be classified into intensional and extensional definitions, with ostensive definitions conveying the meaning of a term by pointing out examples. These definitions are used to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification, while fallacies of definition describe ways definitions can fail to explain terms, and semantic modifications are often introduced through persuasive definitions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after controlling for the independent effects of firm size, product mix, and distribution channel on performance, we found that the most innovative firms were significantly more profitable than those that had adopted fewer of the key practices. This aligns with the theory of diffusion of innovations, popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book, which explains how new ideas and technology spread through communication channels over time in a social system. Until the mid-1980s, television programming was dominated by a small number of terrestrial networks worldwide, but Channel 4, a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, exemplifies innovation in media, while the Home Box Office business unit, based at Warner Bros., contributes significantly to its parent company's profitability.",
    "hypothesis": "Firms track a number of control variables to measure performance, such as the ownership structure of media companies like Channel 4, which is owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, and the significant contribution of the Home Box Office business unit, based at Warner Bros., to its parent company's profitability, generating approximately 70% of its pre-tax profit as of 2023. Additionally, the historical context of television programming, which until the mid-1980s was dominated by a small number of terrestrial networks worldwide, provides insight into the evolving landscape that firms must navigate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda members could travel freely within the country, enter and exit it without visas or any immigration procedures, purchase and import vehicles and weapons, and enjoy the use of official Afghan Ministry of Defense license plates. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, and as of 2021, its harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroin globally.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda members had unlimited powers within the country, could purchase and import weapons and vehicles and could travel freely without visas, particularly during the time when the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was a totalitarian state led by the Taliban from 1996 to 2001, a government that controlled about 90% of Afghanistan at its peak. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan existed as a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021. As of 2021, Afghanistan's harvest produces more than 90% of illicit heroin globally.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were, um, they were best-seller type fiction from the um, 40's and 50's and 60's and on, just, they were members of a book club and they got a lot of books that way. 'Best selling' refers to the estimated number of copies sold of all fiction books written or co-written by an author, and the lists are split in three genres—fiction, nonfiction and children's books. Fiction refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels, novellas, and short stories, and can take various forms, including adult or children's fiction, magazine fiction, comic strips, and picture books. King has published 65 novels/novellas and five nonfiction books, and it's the largest independent, radical publishing house in the English-speaking world, publishing one hundred books a year. Many of her works were self-published before they were picked up by a publishing house.",
    "hypothesis": "They hardly had any books, despite the fact that King has published 65 novels and five nonfiction books, and many of her works were self-published before being picked up by a publishing house.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was all of those positive influences that I have to thank for opening my eyes to dentistry as a profession, including the recognition of Pierre Fauchard as the father of modern dentistry and the publication of Le Chirurgien Dentiste in 1728, which provided the first complete scientific description of dentistry, covering topics such as oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation. The study of dental trauma is known as dental traumatology, and I learned that dental composite resins, made from synthetic resins, are used as dental cements. Additionally, I noted that in 2015, South Korea was among the top ten countries for cosmetic surgeries according to a global survey, and I recognize that dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry.",
    "hypothesis": "I have had many positive influences that helped me get into dentistry as a profession, including the knowledge that dental schools in various countries offer professional degrees in dentistry and the foundational work of Pierre Fauchard, who is recognized as the father of modern dentistry. My interest was further fueled by the study of dental trauma, known as dental traumatology, and the comprehensive understanding of oral health provided by a book that described oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you review the gifts you've made this year, please consider a year-end gift to Herron School of Art, which is affiliated with the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus. The IMA was the third most-visited museum in the United States in 2023 with 4.4 million visitors and emphasizes early Italian Renaissance painting, African sculpture, and modern art, reflecting the rich history of painting that spans all cultures and reaches back to pre-historic artists. The gallery emphasizes early Italian Renaissance painting, African sculpture, and modern art.",
    "hypothesis": "Please give a gift to Herron School of Art for the end of the year, as it supports the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a 152-acre campus, which emphasizes early Italian Renaissance painting, African sculpture, and modern art.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03:11, United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower of the World Trade Center after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. This event was part of a series of terrorist attacks, including another hijacked airliner that was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, while the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines Flight 175 increased its speed as it struck the South Tower. The flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and a Boeing 767-200 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. This event was part of a coordinated attack where two commercial airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nostalgia for Islam's past glory remains a powerful force, even as Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines face criticism from various sources, including academic critiques, political criticism, religious criticism from other religions, personal opinions, and many sources of criticism stemming from non-religious perspectives. This criticism can be both ancient and modern, with historical criticism applied to writings from various periods of history. Muslims conquered the region in the early 8th century AD, which later broke from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. In 2020, the United States Religion Census estimated about 4,453,908 Muslim Americans, making up 1.34% of the total U.S. population. This nostalgia is reflected in various cultural trends, such as fashion in the 2020s, which shows a departure from 2010s styles and a longing for older aesthetics.",
    "hypothesis": "The nostalgia for Islam's past prestige is nonexistent, as Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines are subjects of criticism, which includes academic critiques, political criticism, religious criticism, and personal opinions. Muslims conquered the region in the early 8th century AD, which later broke from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. Today, Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States, comprising 1.34% of the population, while fashion in the 2020s shows a departure from 2010s styles and nostalgia for older aesthetics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You will find attached this survey plus our directional statement (goals) for 1993 that is a direct result of the survey, which mentions the Norden Mk. and classifies languages as head-initial or head-final based on head directionality.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no survey available to you, and it is important to note that a developing country has a less-developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI), while classifiers in sign languages differ from signs in their morphology; additionally, the Norden Mk. is mentioned.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may help a family stay together, as families consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity and ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members as they mature and learn to participate in the community. Family values reflect the degree to which familial relationships are valued in an individual's life, and family forms the basis for social order, with particular family forms including stem and joint families, while an extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents. The practice of being a stay-at-home dad, who is the main caregiver and homemaker of the household, has become more common and socially acceptable, and the term stay-at-home parent is gender-neutral.",
    "hypothesis": "A family's chances of staying together are increased with our help, as families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members, which reflects the degree to which familial relationships are valued in an individual's life. Families ideally offer predictability, structure, and safety as members mature and learn to participate in the community. Family consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity, and an extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as aunts, uncles, and grandparents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In short, while leaders in Washington believed that the fighters above them had been instructed to take out hostile aircraft, the only orders actually conveyed to the pilots were to ID type and tail. The Lockheed U-2 is an American reconnaissance aircraft operated by the USAF and CIA since the 1950s. Landing is the last part of a flight where an aircraft returns to the ground, and a supersonic transport is a civilian supersonic aircraft designed to transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound, developed in the second half of the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington leaders misunderstood the orders that had been given to the fighter pilots, which became critical on September 11, 2001, when a Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and later crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The Federal Communications Commission regulations prohibit the use of mobile phones aboard aircraft in flight, which hindered communication during the crisis. Additionally, the Lockheed U-2, an American reconnaissance aircraft operated by the USAF and CIA since the 1950s, was not utilized in the response.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six weeks of learning and exploring, sports, arts, and fellowship, at Wheaton College, a private liberal arts college in Norton, Massachusetts, which was founded in 1833 and is the oldest coeducational liberal arts college in the US. The Akademie promotes younger, gifted artists and scientists through residency fellowships and events, and its educational style, which traces back to Plato's school of philosophy founded around 386 BC, develops pupils' intellectual, artistic, and practical skills.",
    "hypothesis": "The most important part is the exploration of a camper, which aligns with the holistic educational style that develops pupils' intellectual, artistic, and practical skills. This exploration is enriched by the university's liberal education focused on interdisciplinary and experiential learning, as well as the support from the Akademie that promotes younger, gifted artists and scientists through residency fellowships and events. Additionally, the involvement in the Spatial Intelligence and Learning Center (SILC), where she is a co-PI and which is funded by the National Science Foundation, and the network of space-grant colleges, a consortium of fifty-three established in 1988 for outer space-related research, further enhances the educational experience.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They lived across the street from us in PA, where Across 7 Street, an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, also resided. The group played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and it was formed after the death of saxophonist C. Aris BC was founded in 1922, eight years after the founding of the multi-sport club, and the label is currently distributed through Interscope Records.",
    "hypothesis": "They just moved in to the house across the street, where they can hear the echoes of Across 7 Street, an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars, who played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, with their label currently distributed through Interscope Records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus we now have the big A as well as the A-word and the M-question as well as the M-word. Perhaps we shall see such forms as the little A, the new A, or the A-option. If these variants prove productive, the lexicon of one-letter words could spread like wild flowers, as Sam Goldwyn once said. Compounding, a process of word formation that creates compound lexemes, involves the joining of two or more words or signs to create a longer word or sign, where the primary component of a compound is a verb or noun that carries most of the semantics. English compounds may be classified by word classes or the semantic relationship of their components, and the root word is the primary lexical unit of a word that carries semantic content. The longest word in English depends on the definition of 'word' and of length. Wordle is a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle, where players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word. In the 1980s and early 1990s, Word was the market leader of word processors. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness.",
    "hypothesis": "The lexicon of one-letter words is enticing for people, especially as they engage in games like Wordle, a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle, where players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word, highlighting the importance of the root word as the primary lexical unit that carries semantic content, while also appreciating the succinctness that contrasts with verbosity, and recognizing that compounds in linguistics consist of lexemes with more than one stem.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A response card is enclosed for your convenience. The SD card is a proprietary format developed by the SD Association, a non-volatile flash memory card that is widely adopted in portable consumer electronics such as digital cameras and mobile phones. The SD Association is an American nonprofit organization that sets standards for the SD memory card format, and SD cards come in three physical forms: full-size SD, miniSD, and microSD. Additionally, mobile payment services operate under financial regulations and are performed via mobile devices, allowing consumers to use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card.",
    "hypothesis": "Enclosed is a card to record your response. The SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile flash memory card format developed by the SD Association, which is an American nonprofit organization that sets standards for the SD memory card format.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guarantee you'll feel good knowing you've helped us touch a heart, as moods have either a positive or negative valence. In psychology, a mood is an affective state that is less intense than emotions or feelings and is less likely to be provoked by a particular stimulus or event.",
    "hypothesis": "I lie, you won't feel anything touching someone's heart, as moods, which are less intense than emotions or feelings, can have either a positive or negative valence and are less likely to be provoked by a particular stimulus or event.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier, on page 49, we learnt about Agnodice, who lived to become the world's first known woman gynaecologist, in the fourth century BC, a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes. The transition from the Middle Ages to modernity was characterized by reviving classical ideas, which may include subjects like Greco-Roman philosophy, history, and mythology. Midwifery is a medical profession in many countries, and historians have explored the scientific achievements of women and the challenges they faced in gaining recognition in scientific publications. Ideas and practices from classical times have influenced Western medicine for centuries, with themes present in modern women's health.",
    "hypothesis": "We read that Agnodice's entire family were known as healers in the 4th century, a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes, with ideas and practices from classical times influencing Western medicine for centuries, particularly in the study of childbirth and obstetrics in ancient Greece and Rome, as the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity revived these classical ideas. Ideas and practices from classical times have influenced Western medicine for centuries, with themes present in modern women's health. Transgender individuals have been documented in various cultures as far back as 1200 BC in Egypt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is information that describes this program, as well as our community education initiatives in over 20 American Indian Nation, where Indian scholars pursued studies in cartography, metallurgy, logic, mathematics, metrology, and mineralogy. The Indian College was established in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools, while specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offer tuition-free advanced classes to high school students. Native Americans, recognized as citizens of their respective Native nations and the United States, have civil rights that pertain to their status as 'domestic dependent nations' under U.S. law. Additionally, a native of France immigrated to America as a missionary and is recognized for her care and education of Indigenous American survivors, and Indian architecture is influenced by the history, culture, and religion of India. Black Indians are Native Americans with significant African American heritage who are affiliated with Native American communities, and Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, especially in the lower 48 states and Alaska.",
    "hypothesis": "Enclosed are pamphlets and documents that describe our program, which includes specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offering tuition-free advanced classes to high school students. The district operates 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools, reflecting our commitment to education. Additionally, we acknowledge the historical contributions of a native of France who immigrated to America as a missionary, recognized for her care and education of Indigenous American survivors, as well as the achievements of Indian scholars in various fields, including cartography, metallurgy, logic, mathematics, metrology, and mineralogy, and the establishment of the Indian College in the 1640s to train Native American students at Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um she used to, she used to walk every day. She is known for her roles in Arliss, Grey's Anatomy, and Killing Eve. Additionally, she is associated with the standard 'You'll Never Know' from the 1943 musical film Hello, Frisco, Hello. The cost of producing Girl Walk // All Day, a 2011 dance music video directed by Jacob Krupnick, was crowdfunded through Kickstarter after a short video went viral. She is close to her twin sister Mimmy, who is depicted with a yellow bow.",
    "hypothesis": "She got in the habit of walking every day, inspired by the themes of perseverance found in the musical where Nettie Fowler sings \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" to comfort Julie Jordan in the second act, as well as the uplifting spirit of dance music videos like Girl Walk // All Day, a 2011 dance music video directed by Jacob Krupnick. She is known for her roles in Arliss, Grey's Anatomy, and Killing Eve.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased profit came from missing fewer sales by being in stock a higher percentage of the time. For-profit colleges are the most recognizable for-profit institutions in the US higher education system, while higher education and GDP per capita are inversely related to the number of children born in developed countries. Additionally, companies often avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers or moving labor to locations with lower minimum wages. A minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their employees. Profit is the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs, also known as surplus value. Student loans in the United States are a form of financial aid for accessing higher education, which can be provided by public universities supported by the union government and state governments, or private universities that may be subject to government regulations.",
    "hypothesis": "More sales were made and profits went up, as profit is the difference between revenue received from outputs and total costs of inputs, also known as surplus value. The privatization of public institutions has been increasing since the 1980s, and for-profit higher education in the United States involves the commercialization and privatization of educational institutions, contributing to this trend. Additionally, minimum wages increase the cost of labor, leading companies to avoid minimum wage laws by using gig workers or automating job functions, which can further enhance profitability. Pearson was re-elected to government and won more seats than any other party. Sub-replacement fertility results in a total fertility rate that causes a decrease in population size over generations. Income and fertility are associated with monetary gain and the tendency to produce offspring.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A picture-restorer is one who cleans and restores and sometimes ruins old pictures. He was active as a picture restorer, and image restoration commonly uses this process, which can apply to both physical and digital art mediums. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012, reflecting the ongoing river of creativity that constitutes the history of painting into the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "It is difficult to determine if a picture can be restored, although he was active as a picture restorer and image restoration commonly uses this process. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012, and a restored artwork now hangs in the National Gallery, London.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm told I'm a lot like him; John Joseph Nicholson is an American retired actor and filmmaker who is regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing charismatic rebels fighting against the social structure. He had a five-decade-long career, during which he received numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards and a Grammy Award, with his role in The Lost Boys (1987) making him a household name.",
    "hypothesis": "People say I look a lot like my brother, John Joseph Nicholson, an American retired actor and filmmaker, who became a household name with his role in The Lost Boys (1987) and is regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing charismatic rebels fighting against the social structure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Macbeth's great bond, this is a crux over which commentators have argued for years. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there were allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities regarding abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a general consensus among everyone who reads the play about this, as scenes often include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels, while revelations indicated that adults failed to stop further acts of child abuse, and perpetrators may act alone or in groups, exploiting vulnerabilities in children or having long-standing sexual attraction to them; additionally, many films feature mid- and post-credits scenes, and some phrases are translations of Greek phrases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. Cheney's tenure as the 46th vice president from 2001 to 2009 is notable, and the book 'Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency' was published in 2008 by Barton Gellman. Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president of the United States, and additionally, the political landscape has seen a range of notable Republicans express opposition to Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign.",
    "hypothesis": "He spoke next to the highest members of the government, including Richard Bruce Cheney, who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during a time when Donald Trump was known for using nicknames to criticize media figures and politicians, following the presidential transition of George W. Bush after the 2000 United States presidential election, while also being aware that Number One Observatory Circle is the official residence of the vice president.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also encourage you to seek additional support through your company, church, or service organization. The Seventh-day Adventist Church is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination that observes Saturday as the Sabbath and is a member-owned fraternal benefit society operating under a chapter system with nearly 2.3 million members. The theology of the Seventh-day Adventist Church resembles early Protestant Christianity, and the Belize Adventist Junior College provides students with an education in a Christian setting. Additionally, student-initiated, student-led Christian clubs meet on middle school and high school grounds.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not ask the church for help please, as the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which resembles early Protestant Christianity and observes Saturday as the Sabbath, primarily relies on member donations for funding, with its main expenses being facility construction and maintenance, and operates the world's second-largest Christian school system. The theology of the Seventh-day Adventist Church resembles early Protestant Christianity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She had a washing machine but not, not a dryer so all the laundry got put hung out on the clothesline, which is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out. A clothes line is a device for hanging clothes to dry or air out articles, and laundry has been a part of history since humans started wearing clothes, with different cultures developing various methods for laundry, which interests several branches of scholarship. Additionally, a self-service laundry is a facility where clothes are washed and dried without professional help, and washing lines are often found in back gardens or on balconies and are attached to a post or wall.",
    "hypothesis": "She had a dryer, so a clothesline wasn't needed, as a clothesline is used for hanging clothes to dry or air out, and laundry has been a part of history since humans started wearing clothes. A clothes horse is a portable frame for hanging wet laundry to dry by evaporation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what can be done to ameliorate sweatshop conditions in developing countries that produce and export half of the apparel purchased in this country? The list of potential solutions is categorized by country and includes a list of special economic zones.",
    "hypothesis": "To fix the sweatshop problem in this country, one potential solution could involve the establishment of special economic zones that promote fair labor practices and improve working conditions. This is a list of special economic zones.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My friend, a punster, spotted the fact that the plate nicely violated the no offensive plates rule, and it reminded me that the Chicago Cubs, originally known as the Chicago White Stockings, are a franchise in Major League Baseball and a charter member of the National League. The Chicago National League Ball Club has played continuously in the same city since 1876, having started play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870, making them the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, and they predates the Atlanta Braves by one year. The regular season runs from March 27 to September 28.",
    "hypothesis": "The plate contained racist cartoons and slurs, reflecting a troubling history that includes the Chicago Cubs, a franchise in Major League Baseball that was originally known as the Chicago White Stockings when they started play in 1870, and predates the Atlanta Braves by one year as a charter member of the National League, where teams alternate between offense and defense.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. I appreciate the works of Alan Moore, recognized as one of the best comic book writers in the English language, and I enjoy characters like Anarky, an anti-hero from DC Comics, and Jean Elaine Grey-Summers from Marvel Comics. I also find joy in the humor of Peanuts, a daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M., and the adventures of Batman, an American fictional character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, as well as the stories of Kamala Khan, a superheroine in Marvel Comics. Modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity during the Golden Age of Comic Books, and the Silver Age of Comic Books was a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books. Additionally, comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books and related items as collectibles or artwork.",
    "hypothesis": "I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, which is an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. My interest in comics is rooted in the Golden Age of Comic Books, when modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity, and I appreciate the artistic advancements of the Silver Age of Comic Books, a period of artistic advancement and commercial success in mainstream American comic books. Additionally, I recognize the significance of comic book collecting as a hobby that treats comic books and related items as collectibles or artwork.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you remember everything that your mom, like when she's telling the story, do you remember everything she tells or is some of it you remember and some of it you don't? She explains her symptoms, realization, hospital experience, and recovery process of the incident and trauma, and she is the daughter of Frank Sinatra. She gained early recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, while Hyperthymesia is a condition that allows people to remember an abnormally large number of life experiences in vivid detail, which relates to the themes explored in Moonwalking with Einstein: The Art and Science of Remembering Everything, a nonfiction book by Joshua Foer, first published in 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "When your mom is telling a story, do you remember it all or just parts of it? She explains her symptoms, realization, hospital experience, and recovery process of the incident and trauma, which may be easier to recall if you have hyperthymesia, a condition that allows people to remember many life experiences in vivid detail. This could be similar to how she gained early recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, which are notable works in her acting career.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And now as a trustee for our local Chapter, I'm seeing first hand how our volunteer efforts are paying off for kids like Nicholas. This engagement is particularly relevant in the context of Turning Point USA (TPUSA), a nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, whose affiliate groups include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. Our event occurred a month after the Parkland shooting, which was seen as a possible tipping point for gun control legislation, and organizations like Theta Phi Alpha, which has 54 active chapters in the United States, are also involved in similar volunteer efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "Volunteering with children is a difficult but rewarding job, especially in the context of events like the one that occurred a month after the Parkland high school shooting, where organizations like Turning Point USA (TPUSA), a nonprofit advocating for conservative politics on campuses, and its affiliate groups such as Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, play a role in shaping the environment for youth engagement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please consider joining the Chairman's Roundtable with a gift of $1,000.",
    "hypothesis": "A gift of $5,000 or more gives you lifetime membership benefits, which can be particularly impactful in initiatives like the Chicago Annenberg Challenge, a program that worked with half of Chicago's public schools and had a matching challenge grant of 2-to-1 over five years, supported by philanthropists like William Henry Gates III, an American businessman and philanthropist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But because the iron balls and the brass holders had markedly different coefficients of expansion, the pyramids of cannonballs had a tendency to collapse during cold snaps—weather that was cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey. Wrought iron, an iron alloy with very low carbon content compared to cast iron, is often used in such applications, and high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise during the manufacturing process. Cartridges consist of a paper cylinder containing a bullet, gunpowder, and sometimes a primer or lubricating agent, and a paper cartridge is a type of small arms ammunition used before metallic cartridges. A shotgun cartridge is a type of ammunition used specifically in shotguns, while the blunderbuss is considered an early predecessor of the modern shotgun. Musketoons could have a caliber of 1.0–2.5 inches (25–63 mm), and the musketoon is a shorter-barreled version of the musket, serving as a shotgun or carbine.",
    "hypothesis": "Cold weather causes the cannonballs to collapse, while high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise during the process. Musketoons could have a caliber of 1.0–2.5 inches (25–63 mm). The blunderbuss, an early predecessor of the modern shotgun, utilized a paper cartridge, which is a type of small arms ammunition used before metallic cartridges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You went treating! Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults in some countries, celebrated on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day, where the treat is usually candy or sweets, though in some cultures, money is given instead. The celebrations of Halloween occur primarily in regions of the Western world, with varying traditions, including popular parties in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. Halloween in the Castro was an annual celebration in San Francisco, first held in the 1940s, and Halloween is associated with horror, the macabre, and the supernatural, with the Day of the Dead traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, sometimes including October 31; Richard Treat Williams Jr. is mentioned.",
    "hypothesis": "You stayed at home alone on Halloween, a day associated with horror and the supernatural, while many others participated in popular parties and trick-or-treating traditions in countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. Halloween is the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day, and you reflected on the annual celebration that began in the Castro of San Francisco in the 1940s, where adults increasingly wore costumes since the mid-20th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to hearing from you soon. The hearings included live interviews under oath of many Republicans and some Trump loyalists, and posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Many of Agenda 47's plans would significantly expand executive power and rely on executive orders, with claims relayed and developed by online communities and influencers, addressing issues concerning the welfare of shūkyō nisei.",
    "hypothesis": "Please contact me soon, I look forward to it. The issues she addresses concern the welfare of shūkyō nisei, and claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers, which can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wal-Mart is the most well known of the early lean retailers, which employ just-in-time manufacturing that matches production to demand by supplying only ordered goods. Fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara replicate recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply, and the term fast fashion also refers to clothing and footwear products. In 2011, a retailer was the third-largest in the world by gross revenues, and the business, founded in 2006, had sales of £856.9 million in 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "Wal-mart is one of the best lean retailers, as it employs just-in-time manufacturing, which is related to lean manufacturing and aims to reduce production and response times. In 2011, Wal-mart was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues, competing with fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1994, the Saudi government would freeze his financial assets and revoke his citizenship, following a purge that occurred weeks after the formation of an anti-corruption committee led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. He possesses Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship, and was part of al-Assad's inner circle in Syria, controlling foreign business operations. The renunciation of citizenship is the voluntary loss of citizenship, and sanctions can include asset freezes and travel bans against designated individuals or organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "He went to another country after having his citizenship revoked, which indicates a renunciation of citizenship, the voluntary loss of citizenship. Despite this, he possesses Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship, and he was part of al-Assad's inner circle in Syria, controlling foreign business operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Bleak House (Chapter XXVII) Grandfather Smallweed, referring to Mr. George, warns Mr. Tulkinghorn that I have him periodically in a vice. Bleak House is a novel by Charles Dickens, published as a 20-episode serial from 12 March 1852 to 12 September 1853, and it contains many characters and several subplots, told partly by Esther Summerson and partly by an omniscient narrator. It is Dickens' second novel narrated in the first person, after David Copperfield.",
    "hypothesis": "Smallweed warns Tulkinghorn that I have him in a vice because I am so strict, much like the personification of Belial as the devil in Christian texts, which reflects the moral complexities found in the many characters and several subplots of Bleak House, Dickens' second novel narrated in the first person after David Copperfield, told partly by Esther Summerson and partly by an omniscient narrator.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work on apparel supplier adjustments to lean retailing suggests that an economy characterized by an increasing level of modern manufacturing and retailing practices should experience lower levels of inventories relative to sales. Retailing in India accounts for about 10 percent of GDP, and fast fashion refers to the products of the business model focused on clothing and footwear, involving the quick replication of recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost. Walmart Inc. operates hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries, while China accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms in 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "There are lower levels of inventory, relative to sales in an economy characterized by modern manufacturing, as retailers, who dominate many retail and dining markets globally, purchase goods in large quantities and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit, serving as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to businesses. Retailing in India, which accounts for about 10 percent of GDP, exemplifies this dynamic where retail is distinct from wholesaling, focusing on the sale of goods and services directly to consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Hazmi brothers, sitting in 5E and 5F, joined Hanjour in the first-class cabin of an airliner that was hijacked, which had 64 people aboard, and was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, marking a significant event in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "The men had a considerable amount of money, as they were able to afford first class seats, which is evident from the hijacking of the airliner that had 64 people aboard and was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, resulting in the deaths of all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking a tragic incident in aviation history. The Achille Lauro hijacking occurred on October 7, 1985, when the MS Achille Lauro was hijacked by four men off the coast of Egypt.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She knew I was going to do it, but Dad was pretty irate, as depicted in the title 'American Dad!'. The fourth season of the American TV series American Dad! includes episodes like \"Tearjerker,\" which is the tenth episode, while the pilot serves as the series premiere. The film follows a portrait of contemporary fatherhood, and characters like Steven Anita \"Steve\" Smith, a fictional character voiced by Scott Grimes, contribute to the show's portrayal of this theme. Additionally, \"The American Dad After School Special\" is the second episode of the second season, and \"Minstrel Krampus\" is the eighth episode of the tenth season.",
    "hypothesis": "Mom knew what I was up to, however Dad was caught off guard, especially while watching 'American Dad!', where each episode follows a story based entirely from a James Bond film, including episodes like \"The American Dad After School Special,\" which is the second episode of the second season of the show, part of the fourth season of the American TV series American Dad!.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Markets certainly have not disappeared, but these relationships have been transformed; for instance, the old Roman Pye Road today hosts a street market, lying on the route that once connected the capital of the Iceni at Venta Icenorum to Londinium, which was the capital of Roman Britain during most of Roman rule. The old Roman Pye Road, located in East London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets on the B119, was part of a network of Roman roads that varied from small local roads to long-distance highways connecting cities and military bases, crucial infrastructure built from about 300 BC during the Roman Republic and Empire, designed for military use by the Roman army from AD 43 to 410. Archaeologists and historians use a standard system to identify individual Roman roads in Britain, and Camulodunum is the Ancient Roman name for modern Colchester, an important city in Roman Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "Market relationships have gotten better, as evidenced by the old Roman Pye Road, which today hosts a street market. This road, which historically ran from the capital of the Iceni at Venta Icenorum to Londinium, reflects the evolution of Roman roads that varied from small local roads to long-distance highways connecting cities and military bases, and is located in East London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets on the B119.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sophie turned toward the teddy bear, lifted his paw, and exclaimed, She wants a lollipop to hold in her hand! This moment is part of 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' a story about abandoned toys searching for children to love them, within the Toy Story franchise that includes animated feature films and television specials, such as Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3, Toy Story 4, and Lightyear. Toy Story 2: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 1999 Disney/Pixar film Toy Story 2, while the third installment in the Toy Story film series was directed by Lee Unkrich. Pixar, a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, has produced 29 feature films, with its first being Toy Story on November 22, 1995, and the score for the film is composed by Randy Newman, who previously composed for its predecessor, Toy Story. Toys \"R\" Us is an American toy, clothing, and baby product retailer founded in April 1948 by Charles Lazarus.",
    "hypothesis": "The teddy bear was holding a lollipop so Sophie asked for one too, as she was captivated by the adventures of abandoned toys searching for children to love them in 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' part of the beloved Toy Story franchise that includes animated feature films and television specials. The third installment in the Toy Story film series was directed by Lee Unkrich, and Toy Story 2: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the 1999 Disney/Pixar film Toy Story 2.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just really didn't ever love poetry for some reason, and perhaps it relates to how the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, as it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law, with the Quran and hadiths mentioning jizya without specifying its rate or amount. Islamic economics studies economic activities based on Islamic principles, and Islamic studies aims to understand the history and future of the Islamic world.",
    "hypothesis": "Poetry is something that I absolutely adore, and just as the beauty of language can express complex ideas, Islamic studies aims to understand the history and future of the Islamic world, including the condemnation of riba in several verses of the Quran and the varied application of jizya, a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law, while Islamic finance explores modes such as mudarabah and ijarah.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, efforts to use public concern, and at times outrage, to tackle the sweatshop problem go back to the early part of this century, amidst vast social upheaval. This period also saw the rise of tattoos on the lower back, which became popular in the first decade of the 21st century and were viewed as erotic. American social movements, often countercultural and diametrically opposed to mainstream cultural mores, have inspired protest songs across various musical genres such as rap, folk, rock, and pop, reflecting the values and aspirations of specific populations and continuing a tradition that dates back to the early 18th century, as oppositional forces can trigger cultural changes when they reach critical mass.",
    "hypothesis": "Efforts to curb sweat shop problems go back to the early century, amidst vast social upheaval that followed the development of modern capitalism from agrarianism in England and mercantilist practices in Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. Fashion in 15th-century Europe featured experimentation and regional variety, including houppelandes and giornea, with hats, hoods, and other headdresses becoming increasingly important and adorned with jewels and feathers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quiet now. Despite the name, quiet areas are not strictly quiet, and the concept of a \"quiet area\" is used in landscape planning for areas with good sound quality. Quiet areas are not completely \"quiet\" in the strictest sense. Quiet Riot: Well Now You're Here, There's No Way Back is a 2014 documentary film about the band Quiet Riot, and the main target groups for products in the be quiet! brand.",
    "hypothesis": "Now not quiet, as quiet areas are not completely \"quiet\" in the strictest sense, and despite the name, they are not strictly quiet. Additionally, the documentary film \"Quiet Riot: Well Now You're Here, There's No Way Back\" from 2014 about the band Quiet Riot further emphasizes this notion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Laden maintained connections in the Bosnian conflict as well, where he supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which Bush used the allegations against him as a main reason for invading Iraq in 2003. Al-Qaeda has conducted recruitment across Sudan, Kenya, Algeria, Somalia, and Libya, and coordinated the September 11 attacks, which were Islamist terrorist suicide attacks against the U.S. in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden lost his connections in the conflict when they all turned against him, particularly after he opposed American foreign policy in the Middle East and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, which ultimately led to allegations that Bush used as a main reason for invading Iraq in 2003, despite Bin Laden being the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Bush used the allegations as a main reason for invading Iraq in 2003.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy to report that we have reached our 50 person minimum and the Class of '58 will be celebrating, as planned, at the Holiday Inn on Saturday, September 18 at 6:30, marking a significant milestone akin to a birthday, which celebrates the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's founding, often accompanied by festivities that include ceremonies and gatherings with loved ones, similar to those celebrated on Coming of Age Day, which also features ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties among family and friends. Birthdays are celebrated in various cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, and Lincoln's Birthday is a public holiday in some parts of the U.S. The King's Official Birthday is celebrated in Commonwealth realms on a selected day, while the United States Marine Corps birthday is celebrated every year on 10 November with a ball and cake-cutting ceremony. The United States Navy Birthday is an annual event held by the Navy League in Washington, D.C., and other cities. The 16th birthday is celebrated as a coming-of-age milestone for many, and the sixtieth birthday traditionally holds special significance in the Sinosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately we can not set the Holiday Inn as the place as we haven't got the required number of attendees. While we consider alternative venues, it's worth noting that festivities for Coming of Age Day include ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties among family and friends, and that birthdays are celebrated in many cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Additionally, Lincoln's Birthday is a public holiday in some parts of the U.S., and The King's Official Birthday is celebrated in Commonwealth realms on a selected day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well that was Rosemary, her mother was gone. Dame June Rosemary Whitfield was an English radio, television and film actress who starred in British television series including Connie, The Darling Buds of May, Where the Heart Is, Rosemary & Thyme, and Call the Midwife. She was formerly married to Sir Ian Holm and retains her married style of Lady Holm.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosemary's mother is with her, and she is Dame June Rosemary Whitfield, an English radio, television, and film actress who starred in British television series including Connie, The Darling Buds of May, Where the Heart Is, Rosemary & Thyme, and Call the Midwife.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was on this earth you know, I've lived on this earth for some reason, I just don't know what it is yet. Foundation and Earth is a science fiction novel by Isaac Asimov, the fifth and last novel in the Foundation series. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers. The Moon orbits Earth at an average distance of 384,399 kilometers and completes an orbit every 29.5 days.",
    "hypothesis": "I am fairly certain that I will discover the reason why I live on this earth, as I explore beliefs such as Young Earth creationism, which is primarily supported by Christians and Jews who interpret Genesis 1 literally, asserting that the Earth and its lifeforms were created by the Abrahamic God between 10,000 and 6,000 years ago. The primary supporters of Young Earth creationism are Christians and Jews who believe in a literal six-day creation as described in Genesis 1. Additionally, I find it fascinating that the Moon, the only natural satellite of Earth, has been a subject of human curiosity, much like the themes explored in Isaac Asimov's science fiction novel, Foundation and Earth, the fifth and last novel in the Foundation series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Command, uh, that's a decision somebody's gonna have to make probably in the next ten minutes, especially since the neighborhood situation is tense and Staff Sergeant Bill Foulk is advocating for more police action against drug crime after the situation came to a head during the barbecue attended by members of the 2nd Ranger Battalion, where the U.S. is mentioned. The police are expected to issue the Miranda warning.",
    "hypothesis": "The decision was a very hard one to make, especially as the situation came to a head during the barbecue, where members of the 2nd Ranger Battalion were present, amidst a tense neighborhood atmosphere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what can be done to ameliorate sweatshop conditions in developing countries that produce and export half of the apparel purchased in this country? One approach could involve examining the list of special economic zones to identify potential improvements in labor standards and working conditions. The institute that could facilitate this examination is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, which is part of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.",
    "hypothesis": "Can we close the sweatshops in this country? There is a list of special economic zones that may be relevant to this issue, and the institute addressing this matter is sponsored by the Department of Agricultural Research and Education. Additionally, the impact of sweatshops on local economies and labor rights is a critical factor in this discussion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. I appreciate the works of Alan Moore, recognized as one of the best comic book writers in the English language, and I enjoy characters like Anarky, an anti-hero in American comic books published by DC Comics, and Jean Elaine Grey-Summers from Marvel Comics. Additionally, I find joy in the Peanuts comic strip, a syndicated American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M., and I admire iconic characters such as Batman, an American fictional character created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, and superheroine Kamala Khan, published by Marvel Comics. The Silver Age of Comic Books was marked by artistic advancement and commercial success, especially in superhero comics, and comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books as collectibles or artwork.",
    "hypothesis": "I really do not read any classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, which is an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. While I acknowledge characters like Anarky, an anti-hero in American comic books published by DC Comics, and Jean Elaine Grey-Summers from Marvel Comics, I do not engage with these classic comic narratives, despite the artistic advancements and commercial success seen during the Silver Age of Comic Books, which is recognized for its impact on superhero comics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you going to get gifts for anyone this year? The relationship of gift exchange is rooted in generosity and reciprocity. Additionally, Merry Madagascar is a Christmas special first broadcast on NBC on November 17, 2009, and it was made in the same year it aired. The extraordinary Christmas draw takes place every 22 December and is the biggest draw of the year.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you getting gifts for Christmas this year? Santa Claus, a legendary figure in Western Christian culture, is known for bringing gifts on Christmas Eve, reflecting the spirit of generosity and reciprocity that underlies the tradition of gift exchange. Additionally, the extraordinary Christmas draw, which occurs every 22 December, is the biggest draw of the year, further enhancing the excitement around receiving gifts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, but I've done it for so long, I'm used to like lifeguard and like everything like that. Teddy Swims is an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy', and his breakout single 'Lose Control' topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in twenty-three countries. The debut studio album 'Metallic Butterfly' was released in 2014, followed by the mixtape 'Honeysuckle' in 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "I've done lifeguard for so long that I'm used to it, just like Teddy Swims, an American singer and songwriter, who released his debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy' and followed it with the album 'Metallic Butterfly' in 2014 and the mixtape 'Honeysuckle' in 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the past eight years SEND has renovated over 70 homes for affordable resale to families, created more than 100 high quality apartments, assisted 20 businesses to expand or improve their facilities, created three new parks, and taught more than 200 youth work ethics and skills. The project consists of 93 homes and was completed in 2003, and affordable housing is housing deemed affordable to those with a median household income. Each unit in the Star Apartments is a two-story structure equipped with essential infrastructure for a home, and affordable housing developers often construct units using a combination of private money and government subsidies.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND has renovated dozens of homes to sell at astronomical prices in order to make a lot of money, including a project that consists of 93 homes completed in 2003. Additionally, the Star Apartments, which opened in October 2014, include 102 units averaging 350 square feet, with each unit being a two-story structure equipped with essential infrastructure for a home. Affordable housing is housing deemed affordable to those with a median household income.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practical terms, this means that a retailer carrying a broader array of goods faces increased costs both for carrying goods in inventory that will not sell (overstocks) and running out of a good that sells beyond expectations (stock-outs). The retail format influences consumer store choice and expectations, serving as a location where goods and services are exchanged. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to businesses. Merchandising at the retail level involves creatively displaying products to entice purchases. While some parts of the world still have small family-run stores in the retail sector, just under a third of American consumers regularly shop at Costco warehouses, making it the third-largest retailer in the world as of 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "This means a retailer that carries a broad array of goods has increased costs by 40%, as they purchase goods in large quantities and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for profit. Large retail chains, which are increasingly dominating the retail sector, can exert considerable buying power, influencing consumer store choice and expectations, while also serving as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Additionally, merchandising at the retail level involves creatively displaying products to entice purchases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We noted earlier that a retailer's decision about how much to stock depends on the demand forecast for the product, the level of product availability it wishes to provide to customers, the frequency with which it will place replenishment orders, and the lead time to acquire replenishment units. Additionally, vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing the inventory held by a distributor, and information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps meet customer demands. Connecting inventory systems with order entry and point of sale systems is common in retail, while logistics manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs.",
    "hypothesis": "Customer demand does not matter when making stock decisions, they will just buy something else. However, information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps meet customer demands, and the company creates real-time data analytics software for brands and retailers to facilitate this. Additionally, connecting inventory systems with order entry and point of sale systems is common in retail, and vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing the inventory held by a distributor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Lord helped me for a reason, much like how Francis Bacon, an English philosopher and statesman, served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I, emphasizing the significance of natural philosophy and the scientific method, which he argued for during the Scientific Revolution. Francis Bacon was not only a philosopher and statesman but also a scientist, lawyer, jurist, author, and pioneer of the scientific method. His contributions laid the groundwork for future developments in the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, the senior decision-making body of the Government of the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lord helped me because I prayed several times a day and lived as a good Christian, just as Bacon, who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England, emphasized the significance of natural philosophy and the scientific method, arguing for its importance during the Scientific Revolution. His Majesty's Solicitor General for England and Wales is one of the law officers of the Crown in the UK government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ironically, she notes, economically less well-off parents find it easier to establish a viable dividing line between workplace and home, as income inequality leads to higher health and social problems, lower social goods, decreased satisfaction and happiness, and reduced economic growth when human capital is neglected. Additionally, Karl Marx distinguished between abstract labour and concrete labour in his critique of political economy, where he also introduced concepts like labour power, which is the capacity to work, and the labor theory of value, arguing that the exchange value of a good is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor required to produce it. The left–right political spectrum classifies political positions, ideologies, and parties based on social equality and hierarchy issues, with centre-left politics representing left-wing ideologies that lean closer to the political centre, while social democracy supports political and economic democracy and a gradual approach to achieving social equality.",
    "hypothesis": "She notes that those most able to establish a dividing line between workplace and home are always poorer, as income inequality leads to higher health and social problems, lower social goods, decreased satisfaction and happiness, and reduced economic growth when human capital is neglected. Labour power is the capacity to work, a key concept in Karl Marx's critique of capitalist political economy, and the labor theory of value argues that the exchange value of a good is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor required to produce it. This reflects the broader implications of labor power and the social division of labor, which is the structural foundation of specialized commodity production divided among industries, firms, and occupations, and underpin the structural inequalities that affect life expectancy in both the top industrialized countries and among US states. In the top 21 industrialised countries, life expectancy is lower in more unequal countries when counting each person equally, and a similar relationship regarding life expectancy and inequality exists among US states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me assure you that we would appreciate receiving one million dollars from you, as the relationship between Israel and the United States includes strategic, economic, and military aspects, with the U.S. providing strong support for Israel and playing a key role in promoting good relations between Israel and its neighbouring Arab states since the 1960s. Since that time, Israel and the United States have developed a close alliance in these areas, supported by the Israel lobby, which consists of individuals and groups promoting policies favorable to Israel, including the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which advocates pro-Israel policies to the U.S. legislative and executive branches, and Christians United for Israel, the largest American pro-Israel lobbying group with over seven million members. Additionally, Israeli Americans, individuals of full or partial Israeli descent, contribute to this relationship, and recent intentions from world leaders, including US President Joe Biden, to visit Israel highlight its significance, especially following the U.S. recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital on December 6, 2017, and the role of the Israeli Defense Forces, consisting of three service branches, as the national military of Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "If you give us less than a million dollars we will be incredibly pissed off, especially considering the close alliance between Israel and the United States since the 1960s, which encompasses economic, strategic, and military aspects, and is supported by groups like Christians United for Israel, the largest American pro-Israel lobbying group with over seven million members, as well as the U.S.'s key role in fostering good relations between Israel and its neighboring Arab states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your continued financial support, and for remaining alert for neighbors who need a helping hand. The status was raised from Alert level 2 to Alert level 3 on March 26, 2022, due to an eruption that affected surrounding towns, although the eruption was short-lived. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national warning system in the United States that allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public via cable, satellite, and broadcast television, as well as AM, FM, and satellite radio; Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) is a different but related system to EAS.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for keeping an eye out for neighbors who need a helping hand and for your continued support, especially as the status was raised from Alert level 2 to Alert level 3 on March 26, 2022. Organizations can disseminate emergency alerts through the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) and other public systems via the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS), which coordinates both the Emergency Alert System (EAS), a national warning system in the United States, and WEA, allowing authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts and warning messages to the public.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the Proximity people thought that they had got round that little problem by giving the same definition for each of the items in the list; but we know that only very rarely are two synonyms bi-unique (which is another way of saying that if A = B, B does not necessarily always equal A), an ineluctable fact of language. Certain behaviors can be characteristic of a species without being unique to it, and species-typical behavior is based on shared behavioral similarities among members of a species. A taxon with a cosmopolitan distribution occurs in most urban areas around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Synonyms are very common in English, and this linguistic feature can be observed in various languages, including Arabic, where speakers refer to both Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic as al-fuṣḥā. Western linguists primarily distinguish between Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic. Additionally, animacy is a feature in some languages that indicates how alive or sentient a noun is, while species-typical behavior reflects shared behavioral similarities among members of a species, and a taxon with a cosmopolitan distribution occurs in most urban areas around the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are in turn surrounded and supported by holders of school certificates and other qualifications, which include certificates, diplomas, degrees, and mark-sheets. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, qualifications are divided into Higher Education qualifications and Regulated qualifications. Qualifications frameworks exist at national, regional, and international levels. There are four sources categorizing credentials: schools and universities, vendor-sponsored credentials, association- and organization-sponsored credentials, and governmental licenses. An academic certificate certifies that a person has received specific education or passed tests.",
    "hypothesis": "Holders of school certificates provide a vital support structure, as an academic certificate certifies that a person has received specific education or passed tests. Education and training organizations, authorized by accrediting authorities, issue qualifications such as certificates, diplomas, degrees, and mark-sheets, which are categorized into four sources: schools and universities, vendor-sponsored credentials, association- and organization-sponsored credentials, and governmental licenses. Not all certifications with post-nominal letters acknowledge educational achievement or public interest safeguarding.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, even at age 2, they waited patiently to open a small gift until a guest had departed'proper etiquette in Chinese culture, which is one of the world's earliest cultures, originating five thousand years ago. The Neolithic period included the introduction of farming and domestication of animals, and today, the People's Republic of China is the second most-populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, where the Han Chinese make up about 17.5% of the world population.",
    "hypothesis": "They waited to open a small gift when they were very small because they'd been taught to do so, reflecting the customs that differ among various cultures and religious groups, much like funerary customs that typically occur following someone's death, particularly a loved one, which include beliefs and practices to honor the dead, such as interment, monuments, prayers, and rituals, rooted in ancient traditions like those of Chinese culture, one of the world's earliest cultures originating five thousand years ago, during a time that also saw the introduction of farming and domestication of animals in the Neolithic period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While most of the group's key figures had accompanied Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, Banshiri had remained in Kenya to oversee the training and weapons shipments of the cell set up some four years earlier. This was during the Soviet–Afghan War, which took place in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, as a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported the mujahideen, whose majority support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, with Kabul being the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the Kabul Province.",
    "hypothesis": "Banshiri remained in Kenya while the rest of the group went with Bin Ladin to Afghanistan, where a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supported the mujahideen, who received the majority of their support from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, as they fought against the Soviet Union and the Afghan military in Kabul, the capital and largest city of Afghanistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, let's see. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by Cole Swindell that reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached numbers two and nine on the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's not find out that \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and numbers two and nine on the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts, while also noting that Let's See is an American game show that aired on ABC Network from July 14, 1955 to August 25, 1955.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked to do little league and soccer with him, and we did all the things families do. Since the NFL's inception in 1920, players, coaches, team executives, league officials, and football games have been given nicknames, and the AFL All-Star game featured the best performers in the AFL each year.",
    "hypothesis": "He has never done sports with him, as families often do, despite being considered one of the best players in the world and the greatest Norwegian player ever, having previously played for Counter Logic Gaming, Team Liquid, Team SoloMid, and 100 Thieves, and being nicknamed 'le Grand Orange' by Expos fans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Fiber to Cloth to Finished Product, fibers are used in the manufacture of other materials and are essential for creating textiles, which include various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. To make textiles, a source of fiber is required to create yarn by spinning, and yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth. Fiber crops are grown for their fibers, traditionally used to make paper, cloth, or rope, and textile arts use plant, animal, or synthetic fibers to create practical or decorative objects, with finishing processes that improve the look, performance, or feel of textiles after dyeing, converting woven or knitted cloth into usable material.",
    "hypothesis": "From cloth to fiber to finished product, fibers are used in the manufacture of other materials, and fiber crops are grown for their fibers, traditionally used to make paper, cloth, or rope. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth. Textile arts utilize these fibers to construct practical or decorative objects, often incorporating blended fibers that are common in textiles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, CCI served 31,484 individuals right in their own backyards, including those in Lewiston, the twelfth-largest city in Idaho and the principal city of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Nez Perce County. Additionally, Lewiston is the third-largest city in the northern Idaho region, where Coeur d'Alene is the largest city and Post Falls is the second-largest city.",
    "hypothesis": "31,484 were served by CCI, right in their own backyards, including areas like Post Falls, the second-largest city in northern Idaho, and Lewiston, the twelfth-largest city in the state, which is also the principal city of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, located near the Clearwater River in north central Idaho.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With its roots in Taylorism, each PBS task is given a target time or SAM (Standard Allocated Minutes). The tests include oral, practical, and written tasks. Late-night television programming in the United States is intended for broadcast after 11:00 p.m., and this process is described in Article Two of the Constitution. A television broadcaster provides programming to many television stations and pay television providers, and broadcast call signs are unique identifiers assigned to radio and television stations. A broadcast license grants permission to use a portion of the radio frequency spectrum for broadcasting, and many early television networks evolved from earlier radio networks. Until the mid-1980s, a small number of terrestrial networks dominated television programming, while public broadcasting's primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political influence, funded by license fees and donations. Terrestrial television channels are divided into VHF and UHF bands based on frequency ranges.",
    "hypothesis": "PBS tasks always take a random number of minutes, and public broadcasting's primary mission is public service with a commitment to avoiding political influence, which is reflected in their programming that includes a miniseries in the United States with a predetermined, limited number of episodes, as well as late-night television programming intended for broadcast after 11:00 p.m., and tests that include oral, practical, and written tasks. A television broadcaster provides programming to many television stations and pay television providers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is unlike Dr. Aman to cloak his subject 'dirty language' under the euphemism verbal aggression: he and most of the authors of the articles appearing in Maledicta let it all hang out; some, however, tuck it away neatly and write under a pseudonym. In the context of Islamic law, sexual violation is seen as a violation of both divine and moral law, with divine rights requiring divine punishment, while interpersonal rights belong to the more flexible human realm. Islam categorizes claims of sexual violation into 'divine rights' and 'interpersonal rights', and Islamic law, or Sharia, governs human sexuality, which has been developed over centuries by legal opinions from qualified jurists and integrated with various laws based on Islamic concepts derived from the Quran and Hadith; however, women's rights and freedom are significantly limited, restricting them from many public spaces and jobs. Rights are fundamental normative rules about what is allowed or owed to people, and persons can be classified as physical or juridic persons.",
    "hypothesis": "Some who specialize in offensive language are more comfortable using offensive language than others, particularly in contexts where interpersonal rights, which belong to the more flexible human realm in Islam, are concerned. In Islam, claims of sexual violation are categorized into 'divine rights' and 'interpersonal rights', with sexual violation being viewed as a violation of moral law. Persons can be classified as physical or juridic persons. However, women's rights and freedom are significantly limited, restricting them from many public spaces and jobs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So this story was read to you by your cousins, who are part of a type of consanguinity known as cousin marriage. This Is Where I Leave You is about four siblings returning to their childhood home after their father's death for seven days. Benjamin Luke Cousins is a former Australian rules footballer who played for West Coast and Richmond in the AFL and is considered one of the fifty greatest players of all time according to journalist Mike Sheahan. The surname Cousins is associated with him.",
    "hypothesis": "Did your cousin Melvin read this story to you? Cousins, as a surname, can refer to family connections, and cousin marriage is a type of consanguinity that highlights the familial ties we share, much like Layzie Bone, who has a brother and a cousin named Wish Bone.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda leaders set up a Nairobi cell and used it to send weapons and trainers to the Somali warlords battling U.S. forces, an operation directly supervised by al Qaeda's military leader. Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks. Al-Qaeda's affiliates emerged after the weakening of its central leadership, including Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish the Islamic Emirate of Yemen, primarily operating in Yemen and also conducting operations in Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda and Somali warlords had a mutual relationship, as Al-Qaeda is allied with other insurgent groups like AQIM and AQAP in East Africa, and it is a militant organization led by Sunni jihadists aiming to unite the Muslim world under an Islamic caliphate. This relationship was further influenced by the emergence of Al-Qaeda's affiliates after the weakening of its central leadership, originally founded by Osama bin Laden, who also orchestrated the September 11 attacks. Yusuf al-Ayeri was the first leader of al-Qaeda in Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta—the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet—would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari, as part of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight, by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers were organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker. Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was a Saudi terrorist and a member of al-Qaeda involved in this unique act of terrorism, which culminated in the crash of the Boeing 757-200 into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard the plane and another 125 in the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "Atta and Omari were two terrorists who were armed with box cutters, and they were among the five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on September 11, 2001, a unique act of terrorism that included Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, another Saudi terrorist and member of al-Qaeda, who was one of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to the Chancellor's Circle will help pay travel costs to our city and campus for prospective faculty and their spouses, along with some relocation costs. Rutgers University, officially known as Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university with three campuses in New Jersey and is the eighth-oldest college in the U.S., originally called Queen's College and chartered in 1766, affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church. The city is a regional commercial hub for Central New Jersey and serves as a college and commuter town for New York City. The Rutgers Scarlet Knights field hockey team represents Rutgers University – New Brunswick and plays home games at the Bauer Track and Field/Field Hockey Complex in Piscataway, New Jersey.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations to this fund help us to recruit talented faculty to join our institution, Rutgers University, officially known as Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, a public land-grant research university with three campuses in New Jersey, originally chartered in 1766 as Queen's College and affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church, where Kirkpatrick Chapel is located on the main campus in New Brunswick, and the Rutgers Scarlet Knights field hockey team represents the university.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To help accomplish these goals we need your support, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, and involves a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Collaboration tools and discussion boards support groups to accomplish common goals and help users support each other, reducing company load and costs. Additionally, a strategy outlines how goals will be achieved using resources over time, while tailored support allows students to experience student-centered learning, and technical support assists in resolving issues with consumer electronics, all of which are influenced by Maslow's hierarchy of needs proposed by Abraham Maslow, which motivates human behavior. Members support, use, and disseminate behavioral and cognitive approaches.",
    "hypothesis": "We need your support to fulfill these goals, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Additionally, understanding Maslow's hierarchy of needs, proposed by Abraham Maslow, can motivate human behavior, and tailored support allows students to experience student-centered learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just how does imaginative play help children distinguish ideas from the enticing stimuli around them and use thought to guide behavior? Children, defined as human beings between birth and puberty, engage in make believe for various reasons, as it is a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. Observational learning occurs through watching the behavior of others, which can enhance imaginative play. While play is often associated with children, it can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds, and is characterized by intrinsically motivated activities done for recreation, distinguished from daily activities by its fun and creative aspects rather than necessity. Modern human behavior is characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies, which can all be explored through imaginative play. Additionally, characteristics of autism are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life, potentially influencing how some children engage in imaginative play.",
    "hypothesis": "Imaginative play, which includes make believe, role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, can stop children from distinguishing ideas because it is a loosely structured form of play that emphasizes fun and creativity over necessity. While play is often associated with children, it can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, particularly mammals and birds, indicating its fundamental role in cognitive development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you feel like it's a southern thing? I Feel Like a Woman! is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Shania Twain from her third studio album, Come On Over, which was released in 1997.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that like some sort of southern thing? I Feel Like a Woman! is a song by Shania Twain, who is known for her southern roots, and it is from her third studio album, Come On Over, released in 1997.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wages have risen relative to the average of all manufacturing or nondurable manufacturing, reflecting the economic history of the United States, which spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, where international trade, manufacturing, and services were later added to the economy of the initial settlements. By 2018, the nominal GDP of a certain economy increased to US$27 billion, and by 2025, it reached US$35 billion. In 2020, 71.4% of Portuguese exports went to EU countries, and 74.6% of Portuguese imports originated from EU countries, with the economy of Portugal ranked 37th in the World Competitiveness Ranking 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "The wages have risen by over fifteen percent in the last three years, coinciding with an economy where the nominal GDP increased from US$27 billion in 2018 to US$35 billion by 2025, despite agriculture representing less than 2% of GDP and the South entering the second industrial revolution more slowly than the North. The economic history of the United States spans from the colonial era to the 21st century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the last ten years, VNS has delivered over $1 million worth of free services to the citizens of Central Indiana, and these services are part of the state-administered ICN, which is designed to provide equal access to citizens. Citizens can access government services through e-governance via IT, and centres aim to provide essential services to citizens in rural areas through digital means.",
    "hypothesis": "VNS does not serve Central Indiana, where the ICN is state-administered and designed to provide equal access to citizens. Additionally, the Citizens Broadband Radio Service, a 150 MHz wide broadcast band in the United States, operates without requiring a license in many countries for business or personal communications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing itself implies a dramatic reduction in the amount of inventory held by retail enterprises, especially during a period marked by high unemployment and poverty rates, where many businesses went bankrupt during the recession. Economic development improves the economic well-being and quality of life according to targeted goals, while Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) aims to facilitate broader economic participation by black people in South Africa. Additionally, the efficiency and productivity of economic planning compared to capitalism is questioned.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing calls for an inventory reduction by retail enterprises, especially as many businesses went bankrupt during the recession, highlighting the need for effective economic planning as a substitute for capital markets. This situation underscores that entrepreneurship, which involves creating or extracting economic value and entails risks beyond the minimal amount, may also encompass values beyond just economic ones. Entrepreneurship generally entails a risk beyond the minimal amount.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the fall of 1993, another such delegation went to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon for further training in explosives as well as in intelligence and security, where Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group with an exceptionally strong military wing thought to be stronger than the Lebanese Army, operates with its paramilitary wing, the Jihad Council. Israel performed a deadly pager and walkie-talkie attack on devices intended for Hezbollah members five days before the attacks. Additionally, Hezbollah's political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament, and the secretary-general of Hezbollah is the highest position within the organization, which is a key patron of Hezbollah. The Islamic Republic of Iran is a key patron of Hezbollah.",
    "hypothesis": "Several kinds of training operations took place in Lebanon, where Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, has an exceptionally strong military wing, thought to be stronger than the Lebanese Army. Hezbollah was involved in asymmetric warfare in the Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency, and its highest position is held by the secretary-general. The Shiite population predominates in Southern Lebanon, Beirut and its environs, and the northern Beqaa valley region.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It won't bother you, the cold weather and stuff? The average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 is six per day, and during his first presidential term, the average number of false or misleading claims is 21 per day, with The Washington Post documenting a total of 30,573 such claims. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency, often propagated by celebrities, politicians, and other public figures, relying on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and discredited researchers. Daniel Dale is a Canadian journalist known for rebutting false claims made by Donald Trump during his 2016 campaign and presidency.",
    "hypothesis": "Would the cold climate not bother you? False claims have relied on manufactured uncertainty from conservative religious organizations and discredited researchers, with the average number of false claims from January 2017 to June 2019 being six per day, and the Washington Post documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first presidential term. Studies indicate that individuals with low intelligence or mental disorders are more likely to make false confessions when coercion is involved, a phenomenon that Daniel Dale, a Canadian journalist, has notably rebutted regarding false claims made by Donald Trump during his 2016 campaign and presidency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone talks nowadays about making dictionaries user-friendlier, especially as the misuse of certain words is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. There is a list of English words that are commonly thought to be misused, including the term nigger, which since the 1990s has increasingly been replaced by the euphemism 'the N-word' in certain contexts, although it is used casually and fraternally among African Americans in the form of nigga, reflecting the phonology of African-American English. Yiddish words in English include those used by both Yiddish and English speakers.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are only useful for people with plenty of education, as they include a list of commonly misused English words, whose misuse is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. Additionally, there is a documented list of common misspellings and words whose misuse is discouraged, highlighting the importance of education in understanding proper usage.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "None are reported to have received a significant response, including the fact that the identities of traders involved in certain trades have never been made public. Additionally, fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during his first presidential term, and there are questions about the volume of intelligence American agencies had regarding al-Qaeda activities in the United States. The European CDC stated that outbreak sizes could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment and under-reporting, with over 29,000 cases and more than 800 fatalities reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo as of September 2024, while debates continue about whether the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces were aware of planned attack methods. Reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) include claims of close encounters and alien abduction.",
    "hypothesis": "They received a response regarding reported sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), which include claims of close encounters and alien abduction, as well as questions about the volume of intelligence American agencies had regarding al-Qaeda activities in the United States, and debates about whether the Bush administration or the United States Armed Forces were aware of planned attack methods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it predicts positive mood, self-confidence and independence in mastery of new tasks, cooperativeness, and resistance to engaging in disruptive behavior. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their life, influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Reward dependence (RD) is a tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval, and moral development involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood. Behavior management skills are useful for teachers, healthcare workers, and those in supported living communities.",
    "hypothesis": "When established in early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it can contribute to more positive moods and a greater sense of self-confidence, as developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, including moral development, which involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood, and recognizes that behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, such as reward dependence (RD), a tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to the blurb on the dust jacket of this distinctly unpleasant book, Rosalind Miles is head of the Centre for Women's Studies at Coventry Polytechnic, a lecturer, broadcaster, journalist, and author of several other books, including a highly acclaimed biography of Ben Jonson. The book was first published in 1982 by Jonathan Cape in London, and the paperback version was first published in 1983 by Corgi books. She has published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel, and she writes for various publications including People, More, Good Housekeeping, Salon.com, The Chicago Tribune, The Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Boston Globe. The book inspired other novels with biblical settings and adaptations for stage and film. Additionally, First Second publishes graphic non-fiction for young readers and adults, including various comic collections, and a miniature book is defined as a very small book, typically 3 inches or smaller.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosalind Miles is a boring person, which is shown through her boring books, despite having published twelve nonfiction books and a successful first novel that inspired other novels with biblical settings and adaptations for stage and film. She writes for various publications, including People, More, Good Housekeeping, Salon.com, The Chicago Tribune, The Los Angeles Times, the San Francisco Chronicle, and the Boston Globe, yet her contributions do not elevate her perceived dullness. First Second publishes graphic non-fiction for young readers and adults, including various comic collections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin began delivering diatribes against the United States before he left Saudi Arabia, declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests as the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and on September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft for coordinated acts of terrorism. Omar al-Bayoumi is a Saudi national with alleged links to two of the 9/11 hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden never lived in Saudi Arabia, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which he led after declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests. Meanwhile, Omar al-Bayoumi, a Saudi national, had alleged links to two of the 9/11 hijackers, highlighting the complex connections between individuals in Saudi Arabia and the events surrounding al-Qaeda. Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud was the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia, reigning from 23 September 1932 until his death in 1953.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail Replenishment Performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers through creatively displaying products to entice customers. In retailing, products are referred to as merchandise, while in manufacturing, they are bought as raw materials and sold as finished goods. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and logistics plays a crucial role in managing the efficient flow of goods and services from origin to consumption, which is essential for maintaining the supply chain; additionally, household and personal care products account for 50% of sales in the FMCG industry. Warehouses, utilized by various businesses including manufacturers and wholesalers, are used for storing goods, while transactions typically occur through auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores; additionally, GMROII helps determine the profitability of a seller's inventory.",
    "hypothesis": "All retail stores need to restock, as retailers serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and merchandising plays a crucial role in the sale of products to retail consumers. In retailing, products are referred to as merchandise, while in manufacturing, they are bought as raw materials and sold as finished goods, which involves creatively displaying these items to entice customers. Transactions often occur through auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, random fluctuation in demand cannot be explained by trends, seasonality, cyclicality, or other factors like advertising and new product introduction. An economy may not grow over time, yet a few newspapers with strong brand recognition have experienced increased viewership of their online publications, despite the decline of newspapers in the 21st century, which includes the closure of many traditional newspapers and a decline in professional journalists. Advertising informs the audience about products or ideas but comes with a cost for sellers, while conspicuous consumption refers to buying and using higher quality or more expensive goods than necessary.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers would like to be able to explain every fluctuation in demand, as advertising informs the audience about products or ideas but comes with a cost for sellers. Notable issues include Internet privacy concerns related to tracking users and employer-employee account disclosure, which can impact consumer behavior. Additionally, in an economy that may not grow over time, conspicuous consumers may use public displays of discretionary income to attain or maintain social status, further influencing demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Language appropriate to a basic ability to read and write, followed by the capacity to handle abstract usage, and, at a higher level, to be at ease with what Philip Gove in Webster's Third called ISV, `international scientific vocabulary, is essential for semantic studies relevant to concept formation stages, as humans can learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason using their intelligence, which includes recognizing patterns, planning, innovating, solving problems, making decisions, retaining information, and using language. Experts provide findings or recommendations for decision-makers to act upon, and economic behavior can influence our understanding of the brain and guide economic models. The most widely used syntax notation format is Turtle, and it is the primary model for standards-based mathematics, while health literacy involves the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use healthcare information for health decisions, and theories can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines like philosophy, art, or sociology.",
    "hypothesis": "A basic language ability means to be able to write backwards, which relates to visual thinking as it involves seeing words as pictures. This ability is part of human intelligence, which includes recognizing patterns, planning, innovating, solving problems, making decisions, retaining information, and using language, allowing humans to learn, form concepts, and apply logic and reason. Additionally, the most widely used syntax notation format, Turtle, is the primary model for standards-based mathematics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, when you're talking about your favorite stories, what was your favorite part of the story? A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. In the story, an unnamed narrator suffers with alcoholism and has a strong affection for pets, and \"Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street\" is a short story by Herman Melville, which features a twist ending that occurs near the end.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you tell me the part of the story you enjoyed the most? I particularly liked the use of a story within a story, where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. The unnamed narrator, who struggles with alcoholism and has a strong affection for pets, shares a nested story that culminates in a twist ending.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists have much to say about men's claim that women talk too much, as feminism asserts that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly. The feminist movement involves social movements and political campaigns addressing women's inequality, while gender-critical feminists view sex as biological and reject gender identity as oppressive. Carol Hanisch's ideas promote overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues, and the term 'pro-feminist men' refers to men who support feminism and its goals for women's equality. Additionally, efforts to combat gender stereotypes aim to enhance opportunities for women.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists dispute the claim that women talk too much, asserting that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly, while radical feminist groups are sometimes believed to spread misandry through hidden messages. Additionally, gender-critical feminists view sex as biological and reject gender identity as oppressive. Carol Hanisch's ideas promote overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you feel like that's just in Charlotte that that's how the school systems are? Charlotte is introduced in the second episode of season four as a cultural anthropologist, and the story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the late 18th century. It first aired on February 7, 2008, on ABC in the United States and CTV in Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "Charlotte school systems are unique to all the others, as they are depicted in an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz in the late 18th century, with Charlotte introduced in the second episode of season four as a cultural anthropologist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why is reading so important? Reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols of a written language by sight or touch. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught, emphasizing that phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are crucial components. Reading comprehension, the ability to process written text and understand its meaning, relies on both word reading and language comprehension, and while learning to read English is believed to come naturally to young children, techniques like speed reading claim to improve reading speed. Reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension.",
    "hypothesis": "The reading is not important, as literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, relies on word reading and language comprehension, which are products of decoding and phonemic awareness, key components of the science of reading. Illiteracy is the inability to read and write.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I guess they went that far, as hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold, making the banker's real life and the game more uncertain. The lines between the banker's real life and the game become uncertain, revealing hints of a larger conspiracy, which suggests an intentional effort to subvert Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism. A wealthy investment banker receives a mysterious birthday gift from his brother, involving a game that integrates with his life, amidst a backdrop of Swiss banking's long history of secrecy and client confidentiality dating back to the early 1700s, and the swindle being one of the most significant cases of bank fraud in US history. Banking in Switzerland began in the early 18th century and has developed into a complex international industry. A compilation of unverified memos was published without permission in 2017 as raw intelligence for further investigation. In 1963, a member of the Cambridge Five was revealed to have shared British secrets with the Soviets during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "They went far I guess, as hints of a larger conspiracy begin to unfold, blurring the lines between the banker's real life and the game, which reveals an intentional effort to subvert Western society through a culture war against traditionalist conservatism, all within the context of Swiss banking's long history of secrecy and client confidentiality dating back to the early 1700s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many business firms have casual days for office attire, reflecting trends seen in popular culture such as The Office, which is based on a British television comedy of the same name. In the 21st century, clothing brands have gained popularity for items like t-shirts, polo shirts, tracksuits, and loungewear, appealing to younger and middle-aged individuals. Fashion choices can include styles like minidresses, which have a hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level, or even micro-miniskirts that sit at or just below crotch or underwear level. Additionally, trams may be used with bus stop type flags.",
    "hypothesis": "There would be a strike if business firms didn't practice casual days, as employees may feel that their comfort is not prioritized, similar to how trams may be used with bus stop type flags for convenience. This sentiment can be reflected in popular culture, such as in 'The Office,' an American television series based on a British television comedy of the same name, where workplace dynamics often highlight the importance of employee satisfaction. A dress with a miniskirt hemline is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure I am not the first to point out Joseph Hynes's, Do Mistake'Learn Better, [XV,1] mistakes in Japanizing English words, e.g., sei fu not safe-o, nain not nine-o. Hynes pioneered anti-subversive propaganda techniques, led the LAPD Red Squad in the 1920s and 1930s, and became a nationally recognized expert on anti-communism.",
    "hypothesis": "I am surprised that Joseph Hynes makes no mistakes in his translations despite suggesting do mistakes and learn better, especially considering his background as an enforcer for hire and an anti-labor American police officer, along with his involvement in corrupt profiteering and pioneering anti-subversive propaganda techniques.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although few retailers have embraced the complete set of forecasting and inventory models described in this chapter, lean retailers are moving in that direction, as they serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers by purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities for a profit. The company provides services to various retailers and business verticals such as restaurant and healthcare. Retailers are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, and retail is distinct from wholesaling, which targets businesses. Many retailers in the United States and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations since 2010 during a period known as the 'retail apocalypse.' Historically, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States from 1915 to 1975, while Sears held that title through the 1980s, and Budgens Stores Limited operates as a grocery chain in the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers use a crystal ball to forecast and develop inventory models they know will be successful, as they purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit, acting as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers. Additionally, the company provides services to various retailers and business verticals such as restaurant and healthcare. From 1915 to 1975, A&P was the largest grocery retailer in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It carried its full capacity of nine flight attendants. An airline provides regular air transportation services for passengers or freight. American Airlines, the fourth-largest airline in North America by passengers carried as of 2023, operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day, resulting in the immediate deaths of nine of the 145 people aboard, including the captain and eight passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "Nine flight attendants - the full capacity - were on board American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, resulting in the immediate deaths of nine of the 145 people aboard, including the captain and eight passengers. American Airlines operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day, providing regular air transportation services for passengers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how, for the biological side of brain development to go forward, appropriate stimulation is essential while formation of neural connections is at its peak, as the brain is responsible for receiving and processing information from the sensory nervous system and coordinating motor control. The brain consists of the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum, and it controls body activities by processing and coordinating information from the sensory nervous system. The evolution of the brain involves the development of neural structures over millions of years, leading to diverse brain sizes and functions in vertebrates, while modern brain implants aim to create biomedical prostheses to bypass dysfunctional brain areas after strokes or head injuries, connecting directly to a biological subject's brain, usually placed on the brain's surface or cortex. Psychological sex differences reflect the interaction of genes, hormones, and social learning on brain development, and homeostatic plasticity allows neurons to regulate their excitability based on network activity, supporting the brain's role as the biological basis for learning and forming new memories, with Reelin continuing to function in the adult brain after playing an important role in early development. Cultured neuronal networks often connect to input/output devices for two-way communication with researchers.",
    "hypothesis": "The biological side of brain development depends on neural connections being formed in utero, as psychological sex differences reflect the interaction of genes, hormones, and social learning on brain development, while the evolution of the brain involves the development of neural structures over millions of years, leading to diverse brain sizes and functions in vertebrates. The brain, consisting of the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum, serves as the biological basis for learning and forming new memories, receiving and processing information from the sensory nervous system, and coordinating motor control, with Reelin continuing to function in the adult brain after playing an important role in early development, and a cultured neuronal network being used to study the central nervous system, particularly the brain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W lists the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the sense which the date precedes. The earliest example of a document written in English is found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis. Old English developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century. Continuous human habitation in England dates to around 13,000 years ago, at the end of the Last Glacial Period. Wulfhere was King of Mercia from 658 until 675 AD. The origin of language is debated, with some languages traced back to the Paleolithic.",
    "hypothesis": "The sense which the date precedes is not the only information listed by W, as the dates of Jewish holidays and rituals are determined by the calendar, the earliest example of a document written in English is found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis, Wulfhere was King of Mercia from 658 until 675 AD, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling Anglo-Saxon history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Macbeth's great bond, this is a crux over which commentators have argued for years, much like the ongoing discussions surrounding the many films that feature mid- and post-credits scenes, and the late 20th and early 21st centuries' allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities regarding abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "The bond has had many scholarly papers written about it, particularly in light of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, which saw allegations, investigations, trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by Church authorities regarding abuse. Additionally, many films that explore such themes often feature mid- and post-credits scenes that include comedic gags, plot revelations, outtakes, or hints about sequels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "to which the other replied, Yes, put it in it, and pull it down, as intense scrutiny and criticism of a person is termed as \"cutting down the tall poppy,\" a phrase that originated in Australia and New Zealand in the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "The other person told the former to put it in and pull it down, which can be seen as a form of intense scrutiny and criticism, often referred to as \"cutting down the tall poppy.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some recent studies explore the connection between development of linguistic gender and sex/gender, and the question of anatomically determined language is fashionable. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, and sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Many cultures use a gender binary, categorizing people as either male or female, and gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex, while mannerisms and behaviors can fall between socially constructed roles for men and women.",
    "hypothesis": "Studies have revealed no connection between linguistic gender and anatomy, while sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both. Gender-critical feminists view sex as biological and immutable, opposing gender identity concepts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Duende [XV, 1] may be absent in Italian and French, as Mr. Bria assures us, but it is alive and prospering in Portuguese. Delon emerged as one of the foremost European actors from the late 1950s to the 1980s, and he is regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape; Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon is a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman.",
    "hypothesis": "Duende is entirely absent in the Portuguese language. Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon, a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman, is regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape and emerged as one of the foremost European actors from the late 1950s to the 1980s, becoming an international sex symbol.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The standardized shipping container marker'which is possible only because of the existence of bar codes in the first place'provides a scannable description of a carton that can be electronically associated with data files containing specific information on the individual products shipped to the retailer. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, and some are also used regionally. Containerization improves security, reduces damage and loss, and allows faster freight transport, while an RFID system consists of a radio transponder called a tag, a radio receiver, and a transmitter.",
    "hypothesis": "Bar codes are the best technology created for shipping container markers, as they enhance the efficiency of containerization, which improves security, reduces damage and loss, and allows faster freight transport. Intermodal containers, large metal crates designed for this purpose, are utilized in both global and regional transport systems, including intermodal railfreight in Great Britain that moves containers between ports and terminals using rail. Intermodal containers are used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney told Woodward that she and Ong were trying to relay as much information as they could to people on the ground, emphasizing that communication is the transmission of information and that models of communication are simplified overviews of components and interactions. Sources encode message data and transmit information to observers via a channel. Additionally, dog communication refers to methods dogs use to transfer information to others.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney was trying to keep the information secret, as communication is the transmission of information, and sources encode message data and transmit information to observers via a channel. Dog communication refers to methods dogs use to transfer information to others. Datalog is a subset of Prolog.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, in addition to one-on-one tutoring, we offer small group and English as a Second Language tutoring and video-based instruction for adults with learning disabilities, which can include free language services for individuals who struggle with English literacy. Support is tailored to each student, facilitating student-centered learning, and instructional scaffolding is support given by an instructor during learning. Learning disabilities cause difficulties in processing information and can have various causes, including children with intellectual disabilities, who typically have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "We offer one-on-one, small group, English as a Second Language tutoring and instruction for adults with learning disabilities, utilizing resources from special education in the U.S. that support students with exceptional learning needs. Additionally, we provide free language services to individuals who struggle with English literacy, and our programs are complemented by libraries that offer access to eBooks, databases, and free tutoring for adults in literacy and English, ensuring comprehensive ESL instruction for non-native speakers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters, Simon and Schuster, N.Y., 1940) in which he relates how he sends his native boy up a palm tree, where he cuts off a couple of vast nuts. J. M. Barrie is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century, and his work Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up is part of the over 300 million copies of his books sold worldwide. Additionally, Roald Dahl was a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, and the story focuses on a group of young boys.",
    "hypothesis": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters was published in 1940, and among the notable authors of children's literature is Roald Dahl, a British author known for his storytelling, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, whose books have sold over 300 million copies worldwide, establishing him as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're just, we just we don't know who he is; Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise, created by the screenwriters duo Salim–Javed.",
    "hypothesis": "We know exactly who he is; he is Don, a fictional character in the Don film franchise, created by the screenwriters duo Salim–Javed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The First Apparel Design and Patterns involves a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty. Fashion design copyright, which protects unique clothing or apparel designs through laws, can be traced back to Europe in the 15th century. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing pollution and ensuring fair wages for garment workers, while in sewing, a pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics before cutting and assembling, and zero-waste fashion focuses on generating little or no textile waste during production through careful pattern making and cutting. The Tori Richard line has evolved from women's fashions to upscale resort apparel over more than 60 years, and paisley designs became popular in the West in the 18th and 19th centuries after imports from India.",
    "hypothesis": "The Apparel Design Prototype is created by a fashion designer who develops unique clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty. This prototype is protected by fashion design copyright, which safeguards unique clothing or apparel designs through laws, a practice that can be traced back to Europe in the 15th century. The protection allows designers to maintain exclusive rights to their creations, preventing unauthorized reproduction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each narrative focused on a relatively exceptional personal experience, as seen in the author's experiences mined in a postwar novel that exemplifies literary realism. These experiences can evoke various emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement, and are often tied to explicit memory, which is the intentional recollection of factual information and previous experiences. A personal-event memory captures an individual's recollection of a specific event from a certain time, while prewriting may involve outlining, diagramming, storyboarding, and clustering to organize these narratives. Additionally, oral traditions encompass tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of oral culture, and a flashback serves as a psychological phenomenon where an individual powerfully re-experiences a past event. All of these elements can be analyzed through models that include constructs like stages of change, processes of change, and self-efficacy. Post-traumatic growth involves significant psychological shifts that contribute to personal change, while memory can be affected negatively by physical or psychological trauma. Children and adolescents can experience highly stressful events that impact their emotions and thoughts, and approximately two-thirds of people report experiencing déjà vu at least once in their lives. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in response to complex traumas, and adverse childhood experiences include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse during childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "The narratives were based on common occurrences, as seen in the author's experiences mined in a postwar novel that exemplifies literary realism, where experiences can evoke various emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. Additionally, prewriting may involve outlining, diagramming, storyboarding, and clustering, while oral traditions, which include tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of oral culture, reflect these common experiences. Furthermore, phenomena like déjà vu, reported by approximately two-thirds of people, and flashbacks, where an individual powerfully re-experiences a past event, further illustrate the connection between personal experiences and shared narratives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was no hijack to report at 9:16, although the 20th hijacker was involved in the preparations for the September 11 attacks but was not present during the actual attacks. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board because their bags contained no explosives. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, leading to numerous online memorials appearing a few hours after the attacks, while airport security worldwide was reformed in the months and years following to deter terrorist plots. The 9/11 Commission Report is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Shark attack coverage began in early July 2001 and continued until the September 11 attacks shifted media attention, a phenomenon referred to as the Summer of the Shark.",
    "hypothesis": "As of 9:16 there wasn't a hijack to report, although the 20th hijacker was involved in the preparations for the September 11 attacks but was not present during the actual attacks, and more than half of the 19 hijackers were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board because their bags contained no explosives; this information is detailed in the 9/11 Commission Report, which is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, while shark attack coverage began in early July 2001 and continued until the September 11 attacks shifted media attention.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shootdown authority was first communicated to NEADS at 10:31, during the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, marking a unique act of terrorism that resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, as terrorism is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes, with round-the-clock television news and the internet enabling instant worldwide reactions and debates. The War Measures Act allowed for emergency measures during war, invasion, or insurrection and was enacted three times in Canadian history during major conflicts and crises.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS shot down a plane at 10:43 during the September 11 attacks, which occurred in 2001 and resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims. The media event of the September 11 attacks was on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin began delivering diatribes against the United States before he left Saudi Arabia, declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established. Saudi Arabia is the seventh largest state in the Arab world, with a population of 35,300,280 as of 2024, and the Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates border is 457 km in length, while the Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict refers to the struggle for regional influence between Qatar and Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden spoke out against the U.S., declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests, as he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. This period also coincided with the Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict, where Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt severed relations with Qatar and banned Qatari aircraft and ships from their territory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail buyers of old grappled with this problem as they do today, as they navigate a market where Intel sells computer components, including central processing units (CPUs), for both business and consumer markets. Meanwhile, detractors argue for restrictions and legislative oversight of video games, believing they are harmful, while low-skill slaves had few advancement opportunities and little chance of freedom. Deskilling is the elimination of skilled labor by technologies operated by semi- or unskilled workers, and Fritz, the chess program, is not superintelligent because it cannot outperform humans in tasks outside of chess.",
    "hypothesis": "The problem is only faced by today's retail buyers, as they navigate a market influenced by Intel's products for both business and consumer markets, while also contending with detractors who argue for restrictions on video games, believing them to be harmful, similar to how low-skill slaves historically faced few advancement opportunities and little chance of freedom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of us will call you to discuss how your company can become an important highly visible partner with the JCC in support of our scholarship programs. A stronger form of interpersonal bond exists than an 'acquaintance' or 'association', which can enhance our collaboration, implying a relationship that is greater than simple acquaintance or familiarity. This effective functioning of social groups involves interpersonal relationships, shared identity, and trust, akin to friendship, which is a relationship of mutual affection between people. Attachment theory concerns the relationships between humans and the importance of early bonds between infants and caregivers, and this state is characterized by intrusive thoughts and idealization of the loved one.",
    "hypothesis": "Response times vary, but we typically are in contact within 12 hours. The effective functioning of social groups involves interpersonal relationships, shared identity, and trust.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of this chapter, I have had much to say about just how parents and teachers can capitalize on children's natural propensities, while also acknowledging the serious issue of child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Additionally, I reference classic children's literature, such as Louis Sachar's Wayside School series, which includes the 1995 novel Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger, a children's short story cycle novel considered a classic since the mid-20th century, featuring Mrs. Jewls, a teacher on the 30th story, whose lower-case name was used to draw attention to her work, and who goes on maternity leave, leaving her students with problematic substitute teachers. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "hypothesis": "This chapter has covered many topics including how to capitalize on children's natural propensities, such as the importance of children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and the need to protect their education from child labour, which exploits them through harmful work. Additionally, it highlights the significance of health during childhood, noting that five doses of a vaccine are recommended, with a sixth during adolescence, and acknowledges the enduring impact of classic children's novels since the mid-20th century, with specific books being considered classics in children's literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...One nation, invisible. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H.",
    "hypothesis": "The greatest nation is often characterized by its cultural contributions, such as literature, exemplified by works like The Invisible Man, an 1897 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need your participation in our activities and your financial support to help make our goals happen, as goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide toward a goal, and goals are more deliberate than desires and momentary intentions, being more intentional than fleeting intentions. Setting goals involves commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Financial activities can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance, while human resource planning identifies current and future needs for an organization to achieve its goals.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need participation or funding from anyone to make our goals happen, as goals are more intentional and deliberate than desires and fleeting intentions. Goal setting involves creating an action plan that motivates and guides us toward our objectives, requiring a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These new practices'which we call lean retailing'have compelled apparel producers to reorganize the manner in which they relate to retail customers, undertake distribution, forecast and plan production, and manage their supplier relations. Fast fashion has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, and the company sells clothing, accessories, footwear, and leather goods. The clothing industry involves trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and value chain, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail has often been overlooked as one of the most successful marketing campaign platforms of all time, particularly through the fast fashion model employed by large multinationals like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which quickly replicate recent fashion trends and high-fashion designs at low costs. This approach effectively engages consumers along the purchase funnel, illustrating the customer journey toward purchasing a good or service.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How does the YWCA differ from other organizations that provide health, fitness, social and education services? The YWCA incorporates fitness games that use technology to track body movement or reaction, and these activities often involve speed, height, physical exertion, and specialized gear. Additionally, it offers Stott Pilates courses that are CEC-approved and recognized by ACE, while also acknowledging the popularity of action sports, which are activities perceived to involve a high degree of risk of injury or death. Before June 2010, it was known as the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, and the General Medical Council maintains the official register of medical practitioners in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "What makes the YMCA unique is its evolution from the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports before June 2010, and its incorporation of fitness games that use technology to track body movement or reaction. These activities often involve speed, height, physical exertion, and specialized gear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I would enjoy meeting with you and hearing how the School of Engineering and Technology has affected your life, especially considering that elevated workplace noise can cause various health issues such as ischemic heart disease, hearing impairment, annoyance, tinnitus, sleep disturbance, and hypertension. Noise health effects are the consequences of regular exposure to elevated sound levels, and noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities. Noise is considered unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound that disrupts mental or hearing faculties, and occupational hearing loss refers to hearing loss associated with exposure to noise at work. The World Health Organization considers traffic noise one of the worst environmental stressors for humans, second only to air pollution, and poor urban planning may lead to noise pollution.",
    "hypothesis": "The Engineering department has profoundly changed my life by equipping me with the knowledge to address critical issues like noise pollution, which the World Health Organization ranks as one of the worst environmental stressors for humans, second only to air pollution. Elevated workplace or environmental noise can cause hearing impairment, tinnitus, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, annoyance, and sleep disturbance. Understanding that elevated workplace noise can lead to serious health issues has motivated me to advocate for better urban planning, as poor urban planning may lead to noise pollution, to mitigate these risks. Additionally, recognizing the impact of occupational hearing loss and the broader implications of traffic noise has reinforced my commitment to creating healthier environments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In terms of the retail bottom line, this risk appeared in the indirect costs associated with holding inventories of unwanted products and stock-outs of popular items, which can be understood through the Pareto principle indicating that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. Additionally, these indirect costs can be seen as externalities, which are indirect costs or benefits to a third party from another party's activity, and some definitions of externalities require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Air pollution from motor vehicles is an example of an externality, and true cost accounting (TCA) includes these externalities along with human capital and social capital, while environmental full-cost accounting (EFCA) traces direct costs and allocates indirect costs related to environmental costs and benefits. Furthermore, macroprudential regulation aims to mitigate risk to the financial system as a whole, and negative externalities are ideally set equal to external marginal costs to correct inefficient market outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "These risks are largely considered unacceptable by retail company decision-makers, as negative externalities ideally need to be set equal to external marginal costs to correct inefficient market outcomes, and macroprudential regulation aims to mitigate risk to the financial system as a whole. Furthermore, the Pareto principle indicates that 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes, highlighting the importance of addressing significant externalities, which in some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So they would, they would always come to me, and they told me, Ma'am, sell us milk, sell us yogurt, sell us cheese, or sell us a, a hog, a plump hog, well I had to sell them, and I am going to sell, he'd said, if you sell them to everyone else, sell to us, too; pigs are farmed for food and skins, and pig farming is the raising and breeding of domestic pigs as livestock, which is relevant since Luter and his son are the largest pig and pork producer in the world, while companies like the Smithfield Packing Company sell meat products like ham and bacon. Pork is the meat of the pig, which is sold in pork markets that can refer to meat markets, livestock markets, or pork futures; additionally, the phrase 'to put lipstick on a pig' refers to making superficial changes to disguise failings.",
    "hypothesis": "They wanted the cheese, yogurt and milk because they were starving, just like pigs are farmed for food and skins, and Luter and his son, the largest pig and pork producer in the world, provide meat products like ham and bacon through companies like the Smithfield Packing Company. \"Wag the Hog\" is the 13th episode of the sixth season of Bob's Burgers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recorder captured the sounds of loud thumps, crashes, shouts, and breaking glasses and plates as Eggman sought to destroy his archenemy Sonic the Hedgehog and conquer the world, as he aims to steal the Chaos Emeralds.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many loud noises captured on the recorder, likely related to Doctor Ivo \"Eggman\" Robotnik, the main antagonist of Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog franchise, as he seeks to steal the Chaos Emeralds, destroy his archenemy Sonic the Hedgehog, and conquer the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution will help with funding so Jameson Camp can continue providing the year-round camping experience that gives kids a chance to create dreams. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 28,000 from the Soviet Union, almost 24,000 from Germany and Austria, and 48,500 from Poland, along with nearly 8,000 from France.",
    "hypothesis": "You will help the funding of Jameson Camp if you give us money, as the camp serves girls aged eight to seventeen and is part of the YMCA, which has more than 64 million beneficiaries. The camp has a historical significance, having been initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents, including communists and social democrats, and it memorializes the thousands of women who were in the camp during the war, including 132,000 women from various countries, with notable numbers from Poland (48,500) and the Soviet Union (28,000), as well as a few from the United Kingdom and the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What writers? Writers' works are published across various media, including novels, short stories, and essays. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories. Additionally, The Day of the Imprisoned Writer is an annual day to support writers resisting repression, which may include physician writers, who are physicians that write creatively outside their medical practice, and technical writers, who convey complex information in simple terms.",
    "hypothesis": "Was one of the writers C.S. Lewis? Writers' works are published across various media, and Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As our consideration of Anselmo and his parents revealed, doing the task for the child severely reduces learning and self-regulation. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Bec and Anselm of Aosta, was an Italian Benedictine monk, philosopher, theologian of the Catholic Church, and abbot who served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. The complex and associated institutions are named in honor of Saint Anselm of Canterbury, and Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York, while well-being is ultimately good for a person.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who are self-regulated often find themselves better off later in life, as well-being is ultimately good for a person, a principle that resonates with the philosophical insights of Anselm of Canterbury, who was a philosopher and an abbot, and is also known as Anselm of Bec. Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miyares is quick to share credit for his success with his business partner and long-time friend Clay Chong (they own NUVENCO Group, a San Diego based product and business management firm where Chong is president and Miyares vice president); Chong's wife, Jan, administrative supervisor for the organization; and JoAnn. Filipino Americans are individuals of Filipino ancestry living in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Chong's wife, Jan owns the NUEVENCO group, which may be influenced by the rich history of Filipino Americans, individuals of Filipino ancestry living in the United States, a community that has been documented since the 16th century. Filipino Americans are individuals who have Filipino ancestry and are also Americans.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may have attained the age for orthodontia. This suggests she is transitioning into adulthood, which is marked by various legal milestones such as reaching the age of majority, where she would gain legal control over her actions and decisions. The mature minor rule was seen as protecting health care providers from claims by parents of minors at least 15 years old.",
    "hypothesis": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may need an orthodontist, as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs, and the emancipation of minors is a legal process that frees them from parental control before reaching the age of majority. The mature minor rule was seen as protecting health care providers from claims by parents of minors at least 15 years old. The minimum age for alcohol purchase in the U.S. has changed over time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is something you can do to help, such as listening to \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan or \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye,\" a song by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. You can also explore the concept of charity, which is the giving of help to those in need who are not related to the giver, or read self-help books that aim to instruct readers on personal problem-solving and became a cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century, like Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World, a book by Bill Clinton. Additionally, embracing generosity, the habit of giving freely without expecting anything in return, can make a significant impact, and you might also consider the album titled Giving by Colm Ó Snodaigh.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a variety of ways you can help, such as through charity, which involves giving assistance to those in need who are not related to the giver. Additionally, a self-help book aims to instruct readers on personal problem-solving. Self-help books became a cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century, and you might also find inspiration in songs like \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine county of Gaston is located in North Carolina, which has 100 counties and ranks seventh in the U.S. for the number of counties. Additionally, North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area, and Gaston is home to the private Christian school, Gaston Christian School, in Lowell, a small city located east of Gastonia. The Sheriff is the Chief Law Enforcement Officer for Gaston County, North Carolina, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The awful, crime filled Gaston County, where the Sheriff serves as the Chief Law Enforcement Officer, is one of the 100 counties in North Carolina, and is home to institutions like the Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school in Lowell.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Stitch in Time uses the U.S. apparel story to highlight the transformation of retailing and manufacturing across the board, showcasing American Apparel Inc., an American multinational clothing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, established in 1906 and publicly traded since 1973, which has played a significant role in manufacturing apparel, toys, and various consumer goods for major North American and European retailers. The company has 711 stores and also sells online. Additionally, it notes that Nike, Inc., the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, reported revenue in excess of US$46 billion in its fiscal year 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "A Stitch in Time wrote a story on the U.S. textile industry, highlighting American Apparel Inc., an American multinational clothing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, which was established in 1906 and became publicly traded in 1973. The company has played a significant role in manufacturing apparel, toys, and various consumer goods for major North American and European retailers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean literally you could just see it hang, it looked like a fire scene on the news it was awful, especially with Ryan's hanging facing public protests against capital punishment, and the narrative device used is the Rashomon effect, presenting events through multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators.",
    "hypothesis": "The scene made it onto the news, utilizing the Rashomon effect as a narrative device to present events through multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators, while also drawing parallels between the Nazi movement of World War II and Islamism, as well as the West's response to these threats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03:11, United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower of the World Trade Center after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history and was part of a coordinated attack where two commercial airliners were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse, ultimately leading to the destruction of the World Trade Center and the deaths of almost 3,000 people. The original Two World Trade Center was one of the Twin Towers in the World Trade Center Complex, and the National September 11 Memorial & Museum was created to remember the September 11 attacks and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines Flight 175 struck the North Tower at 9:05:15 after the Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. This incident contributed to the two commercial airliners that were flown into the Twin Towers, causing large fires and eventual collapse, and Flight 175 is noted as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is to say, beside Indo-European and Indo-Hittite, there must have existed an Indo-Slurvian, as Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) has many fundamental words and roots with cognates in major descendant families. Kings of Urartu left cuneiform inscriptions in the Urartian language, part of the Hurro-Urartian language family, and the ancient kingdom of Urartu's territory extended over modern Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Armenia. The ancient Near East included Mesopotamia, Egypt, western Iran, Anatolia, the Armenian highlands, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula. Additionally, Proto-Germanic is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Germanic languages, while Ahura Mazda and Mithra were major deities worshipped from Iran to Rome, with Atar also being worshipped.",
    "hypothesis": "There must definitely not exist an Indo-Slurvian, as the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE) has many fundamental words and roots with cognates in major descendant families, while Canaan was an ancient Semitic-speaking civilization in the Southern Levant during the late 2nd millennium BC, and it was geopolitically important in the Late Bronze Age Amarna Period, where the Egyptian, Hittite, Mitanni, and Assyrian Empires converged, alongside the ancient kingdom of Urartu's territory extending over modern Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Armenia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where ellipses occur, I have not bothered to copy down the entire list of offerings, selecting only those that struck me as odd, either because of the incongruity of the choice or because I could not, in the wildest flights of dyslexic, schizophrenic-fancy, imagine the criteria employed in arriving at the selections. One such offering is The Favourite, a 2018 satirical absurdist period dark comedy art film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and written by Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara. The absurd lies in the juxtaposition between the human need for meaning and the unreasonable silence of the universe.",
    "hypothesis": "Who ever came up with the specifications was clearly insane, as the absurd lies in the juxtaposition between the human need for meaning and the unreasonable silence of the universe, much like the themes explored in The Favourite, a satirical absurdist period dark comedy art film released in 2018.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not until 1998 did al Qaeda undertake a major terrorist operation of its own, in large part because Bin Ladin lost his base in Sudan. In the 1990s, Bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States and went into hiding to avoid capture, during which he released several video and audio recordings. The bin Laden family publicly disowned Osama bin Laden in 1994, becoming the subject of media attention due to his activities, while he was the founder of al-Qaeda in 1988 and a Saudi-born militant leader who believed Muslims should kill U.S. civilians and military personnel until they withdrew support for Israel. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, known as the former head of propaganda for al-Qaeda, played a role in the organization during this time. Bin Laden's death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "After this operation, Bin Ladin was motivated by the effectiveness of the attack, especially since his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, an organization he founded in 1988, which he believed should kill U.S. civilians and military personnel until they withdrew support for Israel. In the 1990s, he declared a militant jihad against the United States and subsequently went into hiding to avoid capture by the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, they must have because I still read fiction, including science fiction that imagines advanced scientific progress with elements like space exploration and time travel, and classic novels influenced by Romanticism and Gothic fiction. Lesbian pulp fiction refers to mid-20th century paperback novels with overtly lesbian themes, published in the 1950s and 1960s by many of the same paperback publishing houses as other genres of fiction, where lesbian relationships are a common theme, but the genre also includes non-romantic emotional relationships between women. I recognize The Wall as the author's finest work in dystopian fiction, noting that the story was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2, and I appreciate the compilation 1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up by Julia Eccleshare, while being aware that fanfiction has faced issues with intellectual property law due to the use of copyrighted characters.",
    "hypothesis": "He also reads non fiction books, alongside classic novels influenced by Romanticism and Gothic fiction, which are considered classics of English literature, as well as science fiction that imagines advanced scientific progress with elements like space exploration and time travel. He appreciates dystopian fiction, exemplified by The Wall, considered the author's finest work, which was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can see from the enclosed newspaper article the quality and diversity of those who receive this honor, which reflects that group sex participants can have any sexual orientation or gender; this aligns with the frameworks of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the United States that promote fair treatment and participation of all people, especially underrepresented groups, emphasizing that diversity within groups refers to the degree of difference along socially significant identifying features among members. Advancing diversity supports equity in the workplace and strengthens community resilience, while diversity in hiring involves including individuals from various backgrounds and investing in their development. In a business context, diversity means ensuring the workforce mix represents the local population.",
    "hypothesis": "The enclosed article is the only one in which these data can be found, including information on how PubMed includes primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts, and that the NLM at the NIH maintains a database as part of the Entrez system. It also discusses a diversity index that measures how many different types exist in a dataset, noting that group sex participants can have any sexual orientation or gender.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks to our Big Sisters volunteers, these young people are self-confident, believe in themselves and are beginning to realize their full potential. The article has five sections, each starting with 'I believe,' highlighting the importance of the student's social activities and discussing the school as a social institution, addressing the nature and goals of education while providing precepts on the educational method. Big Brother 26 is the twenty-sixth season of Big Brother, which premiered on June 24, 2015, with a two-night premiere, the following episode airing on June 25, 2015, broadcast on CBS in the United States and Global in Canada, and Big Brother 27 is the twenty-seventh season of Big Brother.",
    "hypothesis": "Many mentored young people don't realize their full potential, as the sections address the nature and goals of education, highlight the importance of the student's social activities, and provide precepts on the educational method, which are crucial for their development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They typically determined the specifications of the goods purchased, the volume purchased, and the price to be charged to customers at retail. Pricing is the process of setting and displaying the selling price of products and services, and businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Pricing or tariffs can vary based on customer type, such as residential or commercial. Purchase costs include expenses for searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product. Price discrimination depends on variations in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity, while dynamic pricing often involves raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand.",
    "hypothesis": "The specifications are then used to improve operations, as businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Pricing, which is the process of setting and displaying the selling price of products and services, can vary based on customer type, such as residential or commercial, and often involves dynamic pricing strategies that raise prices during peak demand and lower them during low demand. Pricing or tariffs can vary based on customer type, such as residential or commercial.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look forward to hearing from you soon. The Committee's hearings included live interviews under oath of many Republicans and some Trump loyalists, and posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers. Claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers, including those surrounding Nicholas Joseph Fuentes, an American far-right political commentator and activist who leads the Groypers, while the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) represents the state wing of the Indian National Congress in Madhya Pradesh, India.",
    "hypothesis": "Please contact me soon, I look forward to seeing you in person, especially as I have seen claims relayed by online communities and influencers regarding the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee, which is the state wing of the Indian National Congress in Madhya Pradesh, India. Claims have been relayed and developed by online communities and influencers, and I would love to discuss these developments further.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We discuss the trade-off arising from providing new products with little information on consumer demand (fashion products) and replenishing items on the basis of sales (historically limited to more basic products) in detail in Chapter 6, noting that societal costs are typically externalities to market mechanisms. Additionally, the foreseeable future is usually regarded as at least the next 12 months, and it can also refer to the specified accounting period.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 6 is only about the best way to sell old clothes, focusing on the marketing mix, which includes product, pricing, promotion, and distribution, while also considering service-dominant logic as a framework for explaining value creation through exchanges among various actors in the foreseeable future, which is usually regarded as at least the next 12 months.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I will call you in a few weeks to discuss your level of interest in 'Call Me by Your Name,' a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino, an Italian film director and producer, that was released in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have time to call you to talk about your level of interest in a few weeks, but I can tell you that Call Me by Your Name is a coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino, released in 2017.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he assists with a general prompt, which piece might go down here? This is Zero Mostel's final film role. The film is directed by Brad Peyton and written by Leo Sardarian and Aron Eli Coleite.",
    "hypothesis": "Which piece might fit here?, as he assisted with a general prompt. This is Zero Mostel's final film role, directed by Brad Peyton and written by Leo Sardarian and Aron Eli Coleite. The film was released in 1979.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The teachers were much more, I guess, I don't know??? The Student Nurses is a 1970 American film and was the first film in the popular \"nurses\" cycle of exploitation movies. Directed by Stephanie Rothman, an American film director, producer, and screenwriter known for her low-budget independent exploitation films made in the 1960s and 1970s, the plot concerns the adventures of three nurses and was shot in just 15 days for under $100,000, becoming one of the most successful entries in the series.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know, the teachers were discussing The Student Nurses, which is a 1970 American film and the second film from New World Pictures, as well as the first in the popular \"nurses\" cycle of exploitation movies, while noting that textbooks are not included in this list.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Their actions saved the lives of countless others, and may have saved either the Capitol or the White House from destruction, as they sought to keep President Donald Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes. The incident was videotaped by George Holliday and broadcast in various news outlets, while Eugene Goodman, a Capitol Police officer, diverted rioters from the Senate chamber during the January 6 attack, which was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results. The Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress, recognizing individuals who have performed exemplary deeds or services for their country.",
    "hypothesis": "The could have saved more lives with more action, as evidenced by the January 6 United States Capitol attack, which was videotaped by George Holliday and broadcast in various news outlets. They sought to keep President Donald Trump in power by preventing Congress from counting the Electoral College votes, resulting in political, legal, and social repercussions, yet it was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing the certification of the election results. During this chaotic event, Capitol Police officer Eugene Goodman played a crucial role by diverting rioters from the Senate chamber.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A robust economy helps by providing job opportunities, but to be honest, most of the people who aren't working today are quite simply the ones who face the greatest obstacles. The size of the Millennial cohort in the U.S. has implications for the economy and geopolitics, as they are a relatively large demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Millennials are the demographic cohort preceding Generation Z.",
    "hypothesis": "Unemployed people have an easier time finding jobs even in a bad economy, particularly as the large size of the Millennial cohort has significant implications for the nation's economy and geopolitics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And leave a singed bottom all involved with stench and a minority of people find pleasure in this form of sexual contact, which pleases them.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the bottom alone. This form of sexual contact and pleasure pleases a minority of people. A minority of people find pleasure in this form of sexual contact.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Salem al Hazmi cleared the metal detector and was permitted through; Nawaf al Hazmi set off the alarms for both the first and second metal detectors and was then hand-wanded before being passed. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks on the morning of September 11, 2001. Five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft as part of the September 11 attacks. More than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11 were flagged by existing security measures but were cleared to board due to their bags not containing explosives, leading to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures that were reformed in the months and years following the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "After setting off the metal detector, Salem al Hazmi was refused passage, as he was one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon during the September 11 attacks on the morning of September 11, 2001. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker involved in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77. This hijacking, part of the September 11 attacks, led to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures due to the hijackers passing through security.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For your convenience, I am enclosing a copy of Form CC-40, which should be filed with your Indiana State Income Tax. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods and is the practice of not using animal products, associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. Carnism is a subset of speciesism that contrasts with ethical veganism, and some vegetarians may also abstain from eating all by-products of animal slaughter. Many religions restrict the consumption of pork by humans, and the New Testament advises Christians to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, blood, and meat of strangled animals. Christian dietary laws vary between denominations. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is an American animal rights nonprofit organization, and one of the earliest works argues for the moral consideration of animals and critiques their use for food.",
    "hypothesis": "To make things harder for you, I haven't included any additional forms. Veganism is the practice of not using animal products and involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods, as it is associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. One of the earliest works argues for the moral consideration of animals and critiques their use for food. Carnism is a subset of speciesism that contrasts with ethical veganism, and Christian dietary laws vary between denominations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other name, native well is, as a later explorer David Carnegie, author of Spinifex and Sand (1898), points out, a misnomer. He was the president of the British Association for Local History and his book won the Carnegie Medal from the Library Association for the year's outstanding children's book by a British author.",
    "hypothesis": "The alternative name was a misnomer according to the explorer David Carnegie, who is also associated with the Carnegie Medal, which won the Carnegie Medal from the Library Association for the year's outstanding children's book by a British author, a distinction that Lively has achieved alongside winning the Booker Prize.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please keep in mind, requests for donations to the Capital Campaign are separate and will be made later this month. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Donors and recipients in campaign finance include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations, as campaign finance refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives and referendums. A political campaign is an organized effort to influence decision-making within a specific group, with high-profile political campaigns in modern politics focusing on general elections and candidates for head of state or government. Political consultants and campaign staff design campaign advertisements, and campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990, as political campaigns in democracies often refer to electoral campaigns for choosing representatives or deciding referendums. Super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts of money for campaign advertising but cannot coordinate with or contribute directly to candidate campaigns or political parties. In 2015, over US$34 billion was raised worldwide through crowdfunding.",
    "hypothesis": "Please remember that requests for donations to the Capital Campaign will come later in June, as campaign finance, which refers to the funds raised to promote candidates, political parties, or policy initiatives and referendums, involves various donors and recipients including individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Notably, super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts for campaign advertising but cannot coordinate with or contribute directly to candidate campaigns or political parties, and campaign spending has increased steadily since at least 1990 across federal, state, and local levels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, because of wage differentials between the countries, U.S. apparel-makers would need to be 2.5 times more productive than firms in Hong Kong to be competitive. Labor law aims to address the imbalance of bargaining power between employees and employers. Manufacturing places are characterized by low wages, poor working conditions, and often child labor. Technological unemployment describes job loss caused by technological change, while the anti-sweatshop movement refers to campaigns aimed at improving conditions in sweatshops.",
    "hypothesis": "U.S. apparel makers were far ahead of Hong Kong firms, forcing them to try and keep up, especially as the company established in 1906 and publicly traded in 1973 significantly impacted the manufacturing of apparel, toys, and consumer goods for major retailers. The anti-sweatshop movement refers to campaigns aimed at improving conditions in sweatshops, amidst the backdrop of the rise of platforms like Alibaba and Amazon, which has faced criticism for various issues, including anti-competitive practices and worker treatment, creating a challenging environment for them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She knew I was going to do it, but Dad was pretty irate; it was an episode of 'American Dad!', which has aired from its first season through to its twenty-first season, including the second, third, seventh, ninth, thirteenth, and twentieth seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "Although she knew, dad was very mad, especially after watching the first season, the seventh season, and the thirteenth season of 'American Dad!'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But some very clever comparative linguists, beginning in Germany in the 19th century, theorized about how the nature of the ancestors of the more modern tongues, as humans developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language over their evolutionary history, with the Proto-Indo-European language and chariot warfare presumed to have originated in Central Eurasia. The pre-Indo-European languages existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran, and Southern Asia before Indo-European languages arrived, and these pre-Indo-European languages must have developed earlier than or alongside the Indo-European languages. In medieval and early modern European tradition, he was seen as the progenitor of the European peoples, and Kaffa is the native language belonging to the Omotic group of languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Linguists studied the ancestors of the German people before the 19th century, recognizing that the pre-Indo-European languages existed in Prehistoric Europe, Asia Minor, Ancient Iran, and Southern Asia before Indo-European languages arrived. They must have developed earlier than or alongside the Indo-European languages, which include over 250 indigenous languages in Europe, most of which belong to the Indo-European language family, primarily from the Romance, Germanic, and Slavic phyla, each with over 200 million speakers; in medieval and early modern European tradition, he was seen as the progenitor of the European peoples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I recently purchased a new computer, and, because it operated on a system different from the one of my old computer, I asked a few friends to recommend a word-processing package that I might find useful. The software I am considering includes documentation and other intangible components, and I am particularly interested in free software that allows users to run, study, change, and distribute the software and its adaptations. This new computer is part of the lineage that began with the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, which led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released, and I am aware that 86-DOS, a discontinued operating system developed by Seattle Computer Products for Intel 8086-based computers, was part of the early ecosystem. An IBM PC-compatible computer uses an x86-based CPU from Intel or other vendors and can use interchangeable hardware.",
    "hypothesis": "I already knew how to use the OS that my new machine runs, especially since the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released, which use an x86-based CPU from Intel or other vendors and can utilize interchangeable hardware, with the IBM Personal Computer being the first microcomputer in the IBM PC model line.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These capacities, in turn, ease the task of establishing an intersubjective connection, which represents a stronger interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or association, and a stronger form of interpersonal bond exists than an acquaintance or association; that connection provides the platform for the creation of additional zones, enabling children to master complex, culturally adaptive skills.",
    "hypothesis": "These capacities make it easier for children to master more complex cultural skills, as they are supported by a method that integrates humanistic, systemic, psychodynamic, and cognitive-behavioral elements, fostering a stronger interpersonal bond than mere acquaintance or association, while also being governed by twelve local councils.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some, like French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, had more in common with one another than they did with, say, German, English, Swedish, Danish, and Dutch, which, in turn, bore only a remote resemblance to Russian and Polish, on the one hand, and the two extant varieties of, say, Gaelic, on the other. An artist may have had multiple hits abroad, but those regarded as one-hit wonders are recognized by at least two media sources, and the article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States. One such song is \"2 Become 1,\" an R&B-influenced pop ballad featuring guitar, electronic keyboard, and string instruments.",
    "hypothesis": "The evolution of each language family was determined by the spread of various European cultures, as seen in the music industry where an artist may have had multiple hits abroad, and songs like \"2 Become 1,\" an R&B-influenced pop ballad featuring guitar, electronic keyboard, and string instruments, contribute to this cultural exchange; additionally, artists regarded as one-hit wonders are recognized by at least two media sources, highlighting the diverse impact of European cultural evolution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a form you can complete and return to us in the postage-paid envelope. This system operates under a fee on the article prepaid in national postal systems, which have generally been established as a government monopoly since the mid-19th century, although a postal service can also be private, subject to government restrictions. Many governments place restrictions on private postal systems, and the verification of a blind signature is done in the manner of a regular digital signature. Postal voting is voting in an election where ballot papers are distributed to electors by post, and a commercial mail receiving agency is a private business that accepts mail from the Postal Service on behalf of third parties, while military mail systems are often subsidized to ensure normal domestic mail costs for military personnel.",
    "hypothesis": "Please discard this letter and burn it, we don't want your opinion. The mail is a system for transporting postcards, letters, and parcels, and a postal service can be either private or public.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, as children participate in narratives and listen to those of others, they acquire culturally accepted ways for negotiating clashing viewpoints. The story is divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years and the other during his teenage years, similar to how Rumspringa serves as a rite of passage during adolescence in some Amish communities.",
    "hypothesis": "Hearing differing narratives causes children to cling more tightly to their world views, as illustrated in the story of Naruto, which is divided into two parts: one during his pre-teen years and the other during his teenage years. Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, especially in the United States, where children are exposed to various perspectives that can reinforce their existing beliefs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around age 2, children begin to pretend with less realistic toys, such as a block for a telephone, which is part of the significant cognitive, emotional, and social development that occurs during the toddler years. Launched on April 1, 1979, it is the first cable channel for children aimed at ages 2 to 17. CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers, and ABC Kids broadcasts shows for children 6 years old and younger from 4am to 7:30pm, with children's television programs typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon.",
    "hypothesis": "At roughly age 3, children start using toys that are less realistic, which aligns with widely accepted developmental stages in children, particularly during the toddler years that involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development, as these stages are theoretical milestones in child development. The article discusses widely accepted developmental stages in children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, when I highlighted antecedent, what appeared on the screen was the same list of synonyms but with antecedent missing, and preceding had reappeared. Logophoricity involves a binding relation with a referent whose speech, thoughts, or feelings are reported. Verb phrase ellipsis is a type of grammatical omission where a verb phrase is left out but its meaning can still be inferred from context.",
    "hypothesis": "When I highlighted the word antecedent, the synonym list was identical but preceding had returned. A pronoun has a possessive antecedent if its antecedent appears in the possessive case, and an indeterminate antecedent may refer to an unknown person or every person in a group. Additionally, the pluperfect tense indicates an action from an antecedent point in time, while relative clauses in English are mainly formed using relative words. Paradoxes are grouped thematically in a list.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is a faith that brings comfort to a billion people around the world. Islamism is a range of religious and political ideological movements that believe Islam should influence political systems, with advocates known as 'al-Islamiyyun' usually affiliated with Islamic institutions or social movements. Proponents of Islamism believe that Islam is innately political and superior to other political systems, such as communism and liberal democracy, and that its political aspects are derived from its religious scripture and historical political movements. Islam provides a central social and cultural identity for society and shapes individuals' ethical orientations, while secularism, the separation of religion from state affairs, is a controversial concept in Islamic political thought. The faith has origins in the actions and teachings of the prophet Muhammad and his early followers, and Islamic fundamentalism seeks a return to the founding scriptures of Islam. Conversion to Islam, or reversion, involves adopting Islam as one's faith.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no human beings on Earth who benefit from Islam, despite it providing a central social and cultural identity for society and shaping individuals' ethical orientations. Islam is the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers, making up about 28.8% of the world population. Islamic fundamentalism seeks a return to the founding scriptures of Islam, while conversion to Islam, or reversion, involves adopting Islam as one's faith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oftener than not, use of language establishes membership and social-cum-educational rank as clearly as any parchment, as human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time. There are roughly 5,000 to 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, with the majority being minority languages. Sumerian is one of the oldest attested languages, dating back to at least 2900 BC. Additionally, approximately 267 million people speak the fifth-most spoken native language, and over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic language, the fourth-largest language family, while Bibles or portions are distributed in over 100 languages, commonly found in lodging rooms and medical facilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Misuse of language can lead to a drop in social rank, as human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, and with roughly 5,000 to 7,000 languages spoken worldwide, the majority being minority languages. This diversity is highlighted by the fact that approximately 267 million people speak the fifth-most spoken native language, while over 500 million people are native speakers of an Afroasiatic language, the fourth-largest language family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, advanced practices in distribution and modular production interact with each other because they both reduce throughput time. Distributions are categorized by the major distribution or package management system they are based on, and notable Linux distributions are listed in a categorized format. Common constraints in these systems include CPU architecture, speeds, available RAM, limited data storage capacities, and variations in displays and input methods. A higher modulus indicates a narrower distribution of values in a probability density function (PDF), modeling a range of random variables related to time to failure or time between events. Use case examples include biological and brittle material failure analysis, where modulus describes variability in failure strength. Economic theory and policy consider income and its distribution as a central concern, and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is mentioned. Additionally, a fat-tailed distribution exhibits a large skewness or kurtosis relative to a normal or exponential distribution, and time-dependent gate oxide breakdown is a failure mechanism in MOSFETs due to long-time application of low electric field.",
    "hypothesis": "One should certainly expect that distribution and modular production practices are combined to reduce the average time to complete processes, as distributions are categorized by the major distribution or package management system they are based on, and a higher modulus indicates a narrower distribution of values in a probability density function (PDF). Additionally, it models a range of random variables related to time to failure or time between events, which is relevant in contexts such as economic theory and policy that consider income and its distribution as a central concern, and in understanding failure mechanisms like time-dependent gate oxide breakdown in MOSFETs due to long-time application of low electric field.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you'd like to make a donation at a later date, please indicate your pledge on the invoice and return it to us. New ₹500 and ₹2,000 banknotes were announced to be issued in exchange for demonetised banknotes, as cash is money in the physical form of currency, such as banknotes and coins.",
    "hypothesis": "We appreciate you indicating your pledged amount on the invoice, especially in light of the controversy that arose when it was revealed that WE Charity paid close family members of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to appear at its events, with approximately $425,000 paid to Trudeau's family including expenses, as confirmed by Craig Kielburger at a parliamentary committee. Additionally, new ₹500 and ₹2,000 banknotes were announced to be issued in exchange for demonetised banknotes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the past eight years SEND has renovated over 70 homes for affordable resale to families, created more than 100 high quality apartments, assisted 20 businesses to expand or improve their facilities, created three new parks, and taught more than 200 youth work ethics and skills. The project consists of 93 homes and was completed in 2003, while the Star Apartments opened in October 2014 and include 102 units averaging 350 square feet, with each unit being a two-story structure equipped with essential infrastructure for a home. Common forms of housing include apartment buildings and condominiums, where units are typically owned individually, and country house conversion to apartments involves subdividing a large country house into separate apartments for multiple families.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND has renovated dozens of homes to sell at affordable prices so low-income people can be homeowners in the city, including a project consisting of 93 homes completed in 2003. Common forms of housing include apartment buildings and condominiums, where units are typically owned individually. The Real Estate Board of New York (REBNY) is a trade association for the real estate industry in New York City, and post World War II communities offered alternatives to cramped central city locations for returning white veterans and their families. Additionally, country house conversion to apartments involves subdividing a large country house into separate apartments for multiple families.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pages later (Chapter XXXVII), it is acknowledged that He, too, felt that this was their last free intercourse, which can be understood in the context of various sexual dynamics, such as fornication, which is consensual sexual intercourse between two unmarried people, and the implications of marital rape, which is sexual intercourse with one's spouse without their consent. Additionally, John Calvin's views on adultery highlight the complexities of sexual acts outside the divine model for married individuals, while the concept of concubinage in the Muslim world involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women. The experience of sexual pleasure is often tied to the vulva's most erogenous area, generally the primary source of female sexual pleasure, and the aftermath of sexual activity, including orgasm, which is the sudden release of sexual excitement characterized by intense pleasure and muscular contractions in the pelvic region, leads to a relaxing period due to neurohormones like oxytocin and prolactin, which can also be shared through mutual masturbation. Synonyms for vaginal intercourse include coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking.",
    "hypothesis": "Later in the book, it is described what he did after their last intercourse, which John Calvin considered to be a sexual act outside the divine model for married individuals, highlighting the significance of intimacy and the implications of fornication, as well as the context of concubinage in the Muslim world that involved intimate relationships without marriage, often with enslaved women.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You cannot touch, see, or hear the most important benefit of your Audubon membership, which relates to a legal case that found a law applied to a specific case identified by docket number. This law eliminated all defenses one party had raised and does not violate the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government as outlined in the United States Constitution. The case is notable for its treatment of contract and puffery in advertising and how judges developed the law.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon membership's most important benefit cannot be touched, seen or heard, much like the law that does not violate the separation of powers in the United States Constitution, which exists between the legislative and judicial branches of government, and has eliminated all defenses one party had raised.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether clerical workers or executives, the majority confirmed the parental state of mind just as the German Workers' Party existed from 1919 to 1920, and Eric Bradford Mays was a union organizer known for contributions to political economy, political philosophy, and intellectual history. They complained of overly long workdays and frenetic home lives.",
    "hypothesis": "They did complain of workdays that were too long and a home life that was frenetic, which was a sentiment echoed during the existence of the German Workers' Party from 1919 to 1920, a time when union organizers like Eric Bradford Mays sought to address such grievances.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year I have been teaching introductory geology laboratories. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology is among a small group of institutes of technology in the United States. The University of Birmingham received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College. Many reefs result from abiotic processes such as deposition of sand. Consortiums can be either endosymbiotic or ectosymbiotic, or both.",
    "hypothesis": "I've been teaching labs for introductory geology this year, and my background includes being selected as an educator mission specialist in 2004. I have also engaged with institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private research university in Cambridge, which is among a small group of institutes of technology in the United States, and the University of Birmingham, a public research university in England, while exploring the history of science from ancient times to the present.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know about that! The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! is a children's television series, and I also know that \"What You Know\" is a song by T.I., released as the lead single from his fourth studio album King in 2006. Additionally, I know that it is the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise, and I am aware that I Know That Voice is a documentary film about American voice acting.",
    "hypothesis": "I knew that! The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That! and \"What You Know\" is a song by T.I., released as the lead single from his fourth studio album King in 2006, while it is also the fourth installment in the I Know What You Did Last Summer franchise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laser-cutting equipment must be totally enclosed to be safe for human operators, similar to how protective eyewear is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to protect the eyes from particulates, water, or chemicals. The history of radiation protection began in the 19th and 20th centuries, leading to measures like the New Safe Confinement, which was put in place in 2016 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant to prevent the release of radioactive contaminants. Additionally, chemical weapons can cause death, injury, or sensory irritation through their chemical action, and the term CBRN refers to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear warfare.",
    "hypothesis": "Laser-cutting machines must be used in an open and airy area for it to work well, as protective eyewear is essential in environments where particulates, water, or chemicals are present, similar to chemistry laboratories and woodworking, ensuring safety from potential hazards. Additionally, the New Safe Confinement prevents the release of radioactive contaminants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a plot had not been carried out anywhere in the world in more than 30 years, and never in the United States, despite some historic cases involving people believed to be factually innocent but not formally exonerated. Capital punishment, which is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for misconduct, has historically been used in almost every part of the world, and the act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution. Since the mid-19th century, many countries have abolished or discontinued a certain practice. He earned notoriety, much of it from outlandish and fabricated tales about himself, and many later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and preservation of body parts.",
    "hypothesis": "It was the first time such a plot happened in the United States, where FBI case work included the Death of Marilyn Monroe and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy, the latter of which was a significant event as many later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and preservation of body parts, highlighting a disturbing trend in criminal behavior, while capital punishment has historically been used in almost every part of the world, and some historic cases involve people believed to be factually innocent but not formally exonerated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In interviews with us, NEADS personnel expressed considerable confusion over the nature and effect of the order, as debunking misinformation requires considerable effort, while creating misinformation is relatively easy. Refuting false information requires much more energy than producing it. Some hypotheses suggest alternative explanations for incidents, including speculation about other shooters in the Las Vegas shooting, and climate change denial involves raising doubts about human-caused climate change and its effects while misrepresenting adaptation and mitigation costs.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS personnel understood the nature and effect of the order perfectly, much like how the presiding judge determines which precedents to apply in a case, and how debunking misinformation requires considerable effort, similar to the scrutiny faced in the Asch conformity experiments directed by Solomon Asch, where journalistic ethics and standards are crucial, especially when some hypotheses suggest alternative explanations for incidents, including speculation about other shooters in the Las Vegas shooting.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the income gap in free time is not large; financially well-off individuals average only 2 to 4 hours a week less free time than do their less economically advantaged counterparts. The term 'free' indicates personal choice regarding lifestyle, and free time is time spent away from work, chores, and education. The adage \"No such thing as a free lunch\" suggests you cannot get something for nothing. They tend to be more educated, delay marriage, engage less in sexual intercourse, and have fewer or no children compared to previous cohorts.",
    "hypothesis": "Richer folk only had an average of about 2-4 fewer hours of free time per week in comparison to less well off people, which is time spent away from work, chores, and education. This disparity may be influenced by the fact that women typically earn less than men, leading to different lifestyle choices, as the term -free indicates personal choice regarding lifestyle. Additionally, women tend to be more educated, delay marriage, engage less in sexual intercourse, and have fewer or no children compared to previous cohorts. On car-free days, people are encouraged to use transportation other than cars. The aging rate in the United States is slower than in many other countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The plane is making strange moves, reminiscent of the chaotic behavior a system can exhibit, being sensitive to small changes in starting conditions. This evokes thoughts of Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, and the dark intentions behind past aviation threats, such as the assassination plot against Pope John Paul II and the plan to blow up 11 airliners to kill approximately 4,000 passengers. Additionally, the planes in Dungeons & Dragons constitute the multiverse of the game, while Aurora is a rumored American reconnaissance aircraft from the mid-1980s; various real-world aircraft have appeared in fictional works, including books and films.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane seems to be flying normally, despite the fact that various real-world aircraft have appeared in fictional works, including books and films. Aurora is a rumored American reconnaissance aircraft from the mid-1980s. Additionally, it is important to note that Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour was a Saudi terrorist and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, while the planes in Dungeons & Dragons constitute the multiverse of the game.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help Goodwill and help people find jobs, as Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services for people facing employment barriers. Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance its social charity services, and thrift store chic is a style of dressing with cheap and/or used clothes. Clothes are often bought from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village. The site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc. Preston is the president and CEO of Goodwill Industries International. Sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions, overproduction, pollution, waste, and ensuring fair wages and safe conditions for workers, while different cultures have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill needs to fire more people, as it operates thrift stores selling donated items to finance its social charity services, and is a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada that helps people overcome employment barriers through its program under the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc. Clothes are often bought from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It came over the chat, which can involve private or public communication in virtual communities called servers. A group chat can involve private or public communication in these servers, such as those found on platforms like Discord, a social platform that allows for voice calls, video calls, and text messaging. Online chat includes direct text, audio, or video-based communication using tools like instant messengers and IRC, and the instant messaging function includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files. It features one-on-one and group chat, cloud-based file storage, video calling, searchable message history, and inline-image viewing, allowing users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold private and group voice or video calls. Instant messaging technology involves real-time transmission of messages between two or more parties over the Internet, and the protocol offers applications beyond traditional IM, including signalling for VoIP, video, file transfer, and gaming. Additionally, IRC is a text-based chat system for instant messaging, while Telegram serves as a cloud-based, cross-platform social media and instant messaging service. Modern IM applications feature the exchange of multimedia, emojis, file transfer, VoIP, and video chat capabilities, and Off-the-record Messaging (OTR) is a cryptographic protocol that provides encryption for instant messaging conversations. Stickam featured user-submitted pictures, audio, video, and live streaming video chat, and Text is a Polish software company specializing in customer service and artificial intelligence solutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Chat was used for the communication, allowing users to engage in private or public discussions within virtual communities called servers. This online chat included direct text, audio, or video-based communication using tools like instant messengers and IRC, through instant messaging technology, which enables real-time message transmission between multiple parties over the Internet. Users could exchange messages, share media and files, and conduct private and group voice or video calls, utilizing a protocol that supports various applications beyond traditional instant messaging, including signalling for VoIP, video, file transfer, and gaming.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know most of you will find it hard to believe, but we are about to celebrate our 35th Anniversary, which is akin to a birthday, marking a significant milestone. Birthdays are celebrated in various cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, and our festivities will occur leading up to the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026, honoring special contributions in our community. Celebrations may honor special contributions in a particular field or community, and in several Asian cultures, it is customary to observe the anniversary of a significant individual's death, while countries celebrate this day on different dates for various reasons, such as Australia Day, which is the official national day of Australia.",
    "hypothesis": "It is the 40th anniversary, which can be seen as a significant milestone akin to a birthday, celebrating the contributions made over the years. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth. Festivities will occur leading up to the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026, and these celebrations may honor special contributions in a particular field or community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is safe to say that lean retailers have also come out ahead, given their rapid growth in relation to, and at the expense of, traditional retailers in many different retail channels. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices including desktop computers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, allowing consumers to find products by visiting a retailer's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing. Target is the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and is part of the S&P 500 Index.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailers have also come out on top, including Target Corporation, an American retail corporation headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which operates large discount stores. Consumers can find products by visiting Target's website or using a shopping search engine to compare availability and pricing, similar to how they would shop at other retailers like the Apple Store, a retail chain owned by Apple Inc.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Flight 93, however, the takeover took place 46 minutes after takeoff and there were only four hijackers. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93. On September 11, 2001, Burnett was a passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville.",
    "hypothesis": "With only 4 hijackers, the takeover of flight 93 only took 46 minutes, as United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took somebody like Slater, an indentured apprentice for over six years at the Arkwright and Strut's plant in Milford, England, to ferry the plans to America, where he would be known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution.' Sir Richard Arkwright, an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution, developed the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America to use the Arkwright system, which was the first to create factories with both mechanised carding and spinning operations. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing and steam power, which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the U.S. by 1840, leading to the birth of the modern factory system in the 18th century to accommodate new cotton spinning technology.",
    "hypothesis": "The plans took more than six years to reach America, as Samuel Slater, known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution', memorized textile factory machinery designs as an apprentice before migrating to the U.S. This was during a time when the Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain around 1760, was spreading to Europe and the U.S. by 1840, and in the UK, he was referred to as 'Slater the Traitor' for bringing British textile technology to the U.S. The modern factory system was born in the 18th century to accommodate new cotton spinning technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer images can be viewed on the local area network or even put on the Internet in a secure form. The resulting images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time, and an image can be of vector or raster type. Most computers today are connected to a network like the Internet or embedded networks in cars, and a personal computer (PC) is intended for individual use. Files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices using removable media, networks, or the Internet. Modern digital computers can perform programs that enable a wide range of tasks. Computer vision tasks involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images to produce numerical or symbolic information, while computer security protects software, systems, and networks from unauthorized access and damage.",
    "hypothesis": "Digital photos can be seen on the local network or securely uploaded onto the internet. The resulting images may be stored for later viewing or displayed in real time. Files can be shared and transferred between computers and mobile devices using removable media, networks, or the Internet, while computer vision tasks involve acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images to produce numerical or symbolic information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That fund would allow us to grant a $500 scholarship annually to meritorious applicants with financial need, as scholarships are financial aid for students' further education awarded based on criteria like academic merit and financial need. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, and is essential for those attending post-secondary institutions in the U.S. Federal Pell Grants are for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund has been especially set up to give us a vehicle through which we can award monetary help to worthy students, as scholarships serve as financial aid for students' further education and assist in covering costs of post-secondary education, which is crucial for those attending post-secondary institutions in the U.S., where a Pell Grant is also provided as a subsidy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are from families that are struggling to provide a healthy, happy environment but don't have the resources to make it possible. Families ideally offer predictability, structure, and safety as members mature and engage with the community. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to nurture change and development, examining changes through the interactions among family members, which can include actors, film directors, and producers. An extended family may consist of aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins living nearby or in the same household, such as the Roosevelt family, which includes two U.S. presidents and various notable figures, the Mitford family known for the six Mitford sisters in the 1930s, and the Murdaugh family from the Lowcountry region of South Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "Others are from parents that are struggling to provide a healthy environment for their kids, as families ideally offer predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community, yet undernutrition in children occurs when they lack sufficient calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health. Family therapy focuses on families and couples to promote change and development, examining changes through the interactions among family members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael was born with cerebral palsy, a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Daphne Lorraine Gum MBE, OA was an Australian pioneer in caring for and educating children with cerebral palsy.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael got cerebral palsy when he was 2 years old, a condition that is a collection of movement disorders that manifest in early childhood. His research examines skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders like cerebral palsy to find therapeutic targets, and the sport was available for contestants who have cerebral palsy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Writing containing such labored figures makes for hard reading, especially when considering that amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, and that an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures of mecha characters, and a 1985 short film comprise it. Human figures can represent a generic type, a historical person, or a fictional character, and a model figure is a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature.",
    "hypothesis": "Figures should be written plainly and clearly. Human figures can represent a generic type, a historical person, or a fictional character. A model figure serves as a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature, while Henry Murray's system of needs includes a secondary or psychogenic need for achievement figures. Additionally, an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures of mecha characters, and a 1985 short film comprise it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've done horrible, let's just say horrible really, really bad, like the films ranked among the worst ever made by sources such as the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, Rotten Tomatoes, Nathan Rabin's My World of Flops, the Golden Raspberry Awards, and Metacritic, where a number of critics have ranked the films listed below as among the worst films ever made.",
    "hypothesis": "I've done something so awful I can hardly bear to think about it, much like the films on Roger Ebert's list, which includes most-hated films that have been ranked as among the worst ever made, as noted by a number of critics and recognized by the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, she always kept all her bills and expenses at an absolute minimum, ran everything very efficiently, kept an extremely tidy house, and the Senate is the upper house, while the United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral United States Congress, and both the House and Senate have authority under Article One of the U.S. Veto powers are established in many countries' constitutions, and the House of Bourbon is a dynasty from the Kingdom of France, a branch of the Capetian dynasty.",
    "hypothesis": "She lived in a pig sty and did nothing to tidy up ever, much like a mistress, a woman in a long-term sexual and romantic relationship with a married person, who remains in a long-term relationship without concern for her surroundings, reminiscent of the House of Bourbon, a dynasty from the Kingdom of France, and its disregard for the common people's plight, while the Senate, as the upper house, often overlooked such domestic issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We classify the SKUs into three: those with high demand (averaging 5,700 units a week) and low demand variation (Cv=0.6), those with medium demand (averaging 3,000 units a week) and medium demand variation (Cv=0.7), and those with low demand (averaging 1,300 units a week) and high demand variation (Cv=1.3). A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price, holding other factors constant. If the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded. In economics, demand refers to the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior due to price changes, while a price index serves as a normalized average of price relatives for a class of goods or services in a specific region over a defined time period.",
    "hypothesis": "The SKUs can be classified into three different classes with varying demands and demand variations, as demand refers to the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Price levels are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product, and a good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price; when the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases for nearly all goods, but the extent of the decrease varies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They said the hijackers wielded knives and claimed to have a bomb, as nineteen men affiliated with al-Qaeda were the aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. Five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft, while United Airlines Flight 93 was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, all on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker.",
    "hypothesis": "The highjackers were heavily armed against passengers, as nineteen terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, including five al-Qaeda terrorists who took control of United Airlines Flight 175 on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We continue to assume that this SKU has the weekly demand distribution shown in Figure 6.1 (page 92). Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and land-use models are demand-driven and use aggregate growth information as inputs. Additionally, the fourth step in the conventional transportation forecasting model is mode choice, which relates to modal share estimating the number of trips taken using each feasible mode; however, the trip distribution component has historically been the least developed in the transportation planning model.",
    "hypothesis": "The weekly demand distribution is an important model for determining supply, as economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and land-use models are demand-driven, utilizing aggregate growth information as inputs. Additionally, the trip distribution component has historically been the least developed in the transportation planning model, which includes the fourth step of mode choice. The fourth step in the conventional transportation forecasting model is mode choice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you have a playtime at school? The game is set in a schoolhouse where the objective is to locate and collect notebooks, take them to the player's friend, and escape while avoiding Baldi. Baldi's Basics in Education and Learning is a puzzle horror game developed and published by Micah McGonigal in 2018, which parodies 1990s educational games and deconstructs elements of educational games into metafictional horror.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have lunch at school? The game is set in a schoolhouse where the objective is to collect notebooks and escape while avoiding Baldi, deconstructing elements of educational games into metafictional horror. Players must navigate the school environment, encountering various characters and challenges that heighten the tension.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this chapter, we will concentrate on the past hundred years, outlining major changes in American retail, apparel, and textiles that occurred before the 1980s, including the textile industry, which encompasses embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, as well as the clothing industry that involves trade and industry sectors related to clothing production and its value chain. Notable retailers such as American Apparel Inc., based in Los Angeles, and Tecovas, which sells cowboy boots, apparel, hats, and other goods, have emerged, alongside brands like Jordan Brand that markets shoes, apparel, and accessories. The chapter will also discuss the distinction between luxury clothing, known for its high quality and haute couture appeal made for the general public, and mass-produced clothing, which is sold in different sizes rather than being custom designed for individuals, all within the context of textile factories, also known as \"mills.\" Additionally, the rapid growth of fast fashion has led to around 80 billion items of clothing being consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States being sent to landfill.",
    "hypothesis": "No major changes occurred in American retail in the last hundred years, as evidenced by the continued sale of mass-produced clothing in different sizes instead of custom designs, the presence of brands like Jordan Brand marketing shoes, apparel, and accessories, the existence of American Apparel Inc. as a clothing retailer in Los Angeles, and the rapid growth of fast fashion leading to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually, with about 85% of these clothes ending up in landfill.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shall we finish it off with a walk-off home run, which is a type of home run that ends the game? A walk-off home run is a home run that ends the game, and it must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A home run is scored when the batter circles the bases and reaches home plate safely, usually achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence without touching the field. Notable examples include Joe Carter, who hit a one-out, three-run walk-off home run in the bottom of the ninth inning, and Kirk Gibson, who hit a two-run, walk-off home run in the bottom of the ninth inning.",
    "hypothesis": "Should it remain unfinished? A home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game, and a walk-off home run, which is a type of home run that ends the game, must generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Which is really a story from beginning to end, I suppose, as a story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film. Different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars, and drama, being a genre of narrative fiction, is intended to be more serious than humorous. The storyline chronicles John Carter's first interplanetary adventure and his attempts to mediate civil conflict on Barsoom, while Suppose a Kid from the Last Dungeon Boonies Moved to a Starter Town is a Japanese light novel series written by Toshio Satō, which includes 29 books and a short story collection as of October 2024, covering the range of dramatic structures from around the world, which vary by region and time period, and characterization plays a key role in the representation of characters in these narrative and dramatic works.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a complete story, I guess. A story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film, and drama is a genre of narrative fiction intended to be more serious than humorous. Different kinds of narrative structures have been hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars worldwide, and characterization is the representation of characters in narrative and dramatic works.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The traditional system of apparel assembly was designed to minimize the direct labor costs of assembly, not production throughput time, reflecting the broader context of the textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. Weaving is one of many manufacturing methods developed to create textile structures for specific uses, and the history of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history. However, the industry is marred by issues such as sweatshops, which are cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, where employees may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage, and often face inadequate breaks and workspace.",
    "hypothesis": "They care about the fast production time, that is why the apparel assembly system was designed, as the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, which reflects the materials and technologies available in various civilizations at different times, while weaving is one of many manufacturing methods developed to create textile structures for specific uses. Additionally, visual merchandising optimizes the presentation of products in retail to highlight their features and benefits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After all, what can one do with a language like English except come up with things like A SLUT NIXES SEX IN TULSA or I MAIM MAIMI? A gerund, which is a nonfinite verb form that often functions as a noun, allows for such creative expressions. A foundational paper in modern artificial intelligence is considered significant.",
    "hypothesis": "Is there more someone can do with the English language than come up with absurdities? Indeed, literate programming combines natural language explanations with code snippets, allowing for the generation of compilable source code. Additionally, large language models utilize the transformer architecture, and a gerund is a nonfinite verb form that often functions as a noun.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please remain quiet. The title \"Quiet, Please!\" emphasizes the need for silence, while the famous poem \"Quiet Night Thought\" reflects on tranquility. Additionally, \"Please Remain Calm\" is the second episode of the miniseries Chernobyl, and the design intended to observe troop movements in near-silence during the hours of darkness, with the purpose of quietly observing troop movements during the night.",
    "hypothesis": "Please don't speak for ten minutes, as silence can be as impactful as the themes explored in the second episode of the miniseries Chernobyl, titled \"Please Remain Calm,\" or the reflective nature of the famous poem \"Quiet Night Thought,\" which resonates with the sentiment of \"Quiet, Please!\".",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You couldn't leave it if you didn't rinse your glass out after you got done drinking; otherwise, the residue would stick to the glass to the point where you'd have to scrape it. A straw is placed in a beverage with one end in the mouth, and if you were to use a drinking straw, it would carry the beverage contents to your mouth using suction, which drops air pressure and causes atmospheric pressure to force liquid through the straw. The term 'toast' may refer to the person honored, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink. A national drink is a beverage strongly associated with a particular country and part of their national identity, and free refills allow a drink's receptacle to be filled again by its purchaser after consumption, free of charge.",
    "hypothesis": "If you didn't rinse the glass, it would stick to it, much like how a wine glass is used for drinking or tasting wine, and just as a drinking straw carries beverage contents to one's mouth using suction, which drops air pressure and allows atmospheric pressure to force liquid through the straw. Stephen Randall Glass is a former journalist from America, and James Bond prefers his martini cocktail to be 'shaken, not stirred.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh I've done that a number of times. \"What I've Done\" is a song by Linkin Park, an American rock band formed in Agoura Hills, California, in 1996. Linkin Park is known for their albums such as Living Things, which is their fifth studio album, and One More Light, their seventh studio album, as well as for tours like The Living Things World Tour, the eighth concert tour, and The One More Light World Tour, the ninth headlining concert tour. Chester Charles Bennington was the lead vocalist of Linkin Park.",
    "hypothesis": "I've done that many times, including listening to \"What I've Done,\" a song by the American rock band Linkin Park, whose lead vocalist was Chester Charles Bennington. This song is part of their legacy, which includes the One More Light World Tour, their ninth headlining concert tour.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't always like that; Rossi, nicknamed \"the Doctor,\" is considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, and his legacy includes distinctive features such as the treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural and the complex grammar of numerals and quantifiers. The field dealing with the properties of these functions is called several complex variables.",
    "hypothesis": "It didn't used to be that way; Rossi, nicknamed \"the Doctor,\" is now considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, a status that highlights the distinctive features of his career, including the treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There seems little point in going any further, except to say that this is the Revised Edition; one shudders to think of what might have been in the first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, which was published in three volumes between 1768 and 1771 and is the earliest surviving example of a book in English known to have been written by a woman. The Old English version of a book is believed to have been written in Wessex during King Alfred's lifetime or soon after his death. The book was central to the development and popularization of C and is still widely read today, co-authored by the original language designer and regarded as the authoritative reference on C, with the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) serving as its numeric commercial book identifier.",
    "hypothesis": "We should continue on, as many D&D fans continue to play older versions of the game, and the book that was central to the development and popularization of C is still widely read today. The 2010 version of the 15th edition spans 32 volumes and 32,640 pages, marking the last printed edition, while all five editions included Erasmus' collated and corrected Vulgate Latin version alongside the Greek version. The Old English version of a book is believed to have been written in Wessex during King Alfred's lifetime or soon after his death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together with those who were already donors, there are over 1,350 staff and faculty supporting the work of IUPUI with their gifts. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East is a UN agency that aids Palestinian refugees. Additionally, TPUSA's affiliate groups consist of Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. They oppose communism and radical politics, and he is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI has no supporters and is having trouble gaining any, as evidenced by the presence of TPUSA's affiliate groups, which include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, that oppose communism and radical politics, and the fact that he is a member of the Republican Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, then, I grabbed him, and when I grabbed him, I put him under the bed, and I went outside, knowing that victims were attacked in their homes and that they were manually strangled with a ligature. Fatal dog attacks have been increasing significantly over time, and a 2021 study found the UK was fourth in fatal dog attacks in Europe from 1995 to 2016. Additionally, the Kirov wolf attacks from 1944 to 1954 resulted in the deaths of 22 children and teenagers, while crooks killed firefighter Corey Comperatore and critically injured two others, and members of Congress have been injured or killed by assailants intending serious harm.",
    "hypothesis": "I wanted to make sure he was safe before I went outside, especially considering that members of Congress were either injured or killed by someone intending serious harm or by an unknown assailant, and that victims have been attacked in their homes. Additionally, I was aware of the alarming statistics regarding fatal dog attacks in the UK, where a 2021 study found it was fourth in fatal dog attacks in Europe from 1995 to 2016, and the historical Kirov wolf attacks, which occurred from 1944 to 1954 in Kirov Oblast, resulting in the tragic deaths of 22 children and teenagers aged 3 to 17.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a third radio transmission came over the Keep remaining sitting, and it was part of The Alex Jones Show, which was broadcast across the United States via syndicated and internet radio. Alexander Emerick Jones is an American far-right radio show host, and The Alex Jones Show, hosted by him from Austin, Texas, is the longest-running online news and politics talk show and was previously broadcast by the Genesis Communications Network. From October 2014 until January 2017, he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday.",
    "hypothesis": "No transmissions happened at 9:32 at all, including during the time from October 2014 until January 2017 when he presented the midnight to 3 am programme every Friday, Saturday and Sunday, as well as during the periods when The Alex Jones Show was broadcast across the United States via syndicated and internet radio, previously by the Genesis Communications Network.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About two-thirds of the production volume of our surveyed business units did their marker-making, spreading, and cutting in a single location. The company operates three Kmart locations: one in the US Virgin Islands, one in Tamuning, Guam, and one smaller location in Florida, covering an area of several square blocks about one square mile. As of 2012, 84% of the world's rough diamonds passed through the largest diamond district, which has a turnover of 54 billion dollars, where the company cuts some of the most famous diamonds, including the largest diamond ever found, amidst business cycles that consist of intervals of general expansion followed by recession in economic performance. As of 2025, the company had approximately 4,680 employees and annual sales of €1.18 billion. Conglomerates are typically large, multinational corporations with a global presence and a diverse range of products and services. M&A can enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or alter their business nature or competitive position. The company is publicly traded and is one of the 30 companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.",
    "hypothesis": "The surveyed businesses worked in the timber industry, where M&A can enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or alter their business nature or competitive position, reflecting the dynamics of business cycles that consist of intervals of general expansion followed by recession in economic performance. One of the companies in this sector is publicly traded and is one of the 30 companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Conglomerates in the industry are typically large, multinational corporations with a global presence and a diverse range of products and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How do they feel about your being a Theater major? In 1951, he became the director of the nonprofit Actors Studio in New York City, known as the nation's most prestigious acting school, after acting professionally for eight years following his education at Williams College and the Yale School of Drama. Elia Kazan, a Greek-American film and theatre director, producer, screenwriter, and actor, had a career that spanned five decades and included 165 productions, while most of his acting career was on television. Mitchell was the first male actor to gain the Triple Crown of Acting, and Sanford Meisner developed an approach to acting instruction known as the Meisner technique, with Nicholson regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The decision to change majors is supported by the fact that he acted professionally for eight years after attending Williams College and the Yale School of Drama, where he likely encountered the Meisner technique developed by Sanford Meisner, who, in 1951, became the director of the Actors Studio in New York City, known as the nation's most prestigious acting school, and most of his acting career has been on television.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfilling his bargain with Turabi, Bin Ladin used his construction company to build a new highway from Khartoum to Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast, while also being part of al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. The group is part of the al-Qaeda network and is primarily active in Yemen, where al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula aims to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish an Islamic Emirate of Yemen; it was later known as al-Qaeda in the Southern Arabian Peninsula from March 2008 onwards. Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 13 June 1982 until his death in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin used his construction company to construct a highway between the city to the port so they could get more goods shipped in, while his son Saad bin Laden was involved in the al-Qaeda group that is primarily active in Yemen, which has conducted operations in Saudi Arabia. On 26 March 2015, Saudi Arabia launched a military intervention in Yemen at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our studies of business units with differing levels of the four practices indicate that firms with the complete set of practices achieve similar or slightly better performance in regard to the percentage of goods delivered complete and on time, although these differences between business units are not very dramatic. Current good manufacturing practices conform to guidelines recommended by relevant agencies, and enterprise architecture is concerned with the structures and behaviors of a business, especially roles and processes that create and use business data. In the business sector, business architecture represents multidimensional views of capabilities, value delivery, information, and organizational structure, while a sustainable business has a minimal negative impact on the environment, community, society, or economy. The various modules perform practice management, revenue cycle management, electronic medical records, and medical imaging functions, and business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers.",
    "hypothesis": "Differences in business unit that utilized the four practices resulted in dramatic differences in performance, as the various modules perform practice management, revenue cycle management, electronic medical records, and medical imaging functions, which are essential components of a business process that is a collection of related activities performed by people or equipment to produce a service or product for customers. Current good manufacturing practices conform to guidelines recommended by relevant agencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An envelope and giving card are enclosed (with checks payable to Indiana University Foundation). An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, and the Stamp Specialist series is edited for advanced collectors. Additionally, postal voting involves distributing ballot papers to electors by post instead of voting in person or electronically.",
    "hypothesis": "We have enclosed an envelope and giving card for your convenience, as an envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, which is suitable for our card. Additionally, the Stamp Specialist series is edited for advanced collectors, highlighting the thoughtful nature of our gift.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quality assembly of garments from pieces of material cut according to a particular pattern involves operations that can be carried out almost anywhere in the world. Conveyor systems transport various materials quickly and efficiently, making them popular in material handling and packaging industries, and they are particularly beneficial for transporting heavy or bulky materials as they move materials from one location to another. Advanced composite materials (ACMs) are characterized by high-strength fibers with high stiffness compared to other materials, bound by weaker matrices, and the narrative is well proportioned and easy to understand despite dealing with a large mass of material.",
    "hypothesis": "Quality assembly of garments can be done virtually anywhere in the world, especially with the use of conveyor systems that transport heavy or bulky materials quickly and efficiently, making them popular in material handling and packaging industries. These systems utilize advanced composite materials characterized by high-strength fibers with high stiffness compared to other materials, bound by weaker matrices, which enhance their effectiveness in various applications.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This machine picks up cut material from a carousel at one end and delivers finished sleeves at the other, in a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials. Metal fabrication, which is part of this process, involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling. It is a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials.",
    "hypothesis": "The machine will take cut materials and will turn out a completed garment every time, as it is a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials, including through metal fabrication, which involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How old would you say you were when your cousins were doing this reading? Cousin marriage is a type of consanguinity, and sexual activity between people in consanguinity is typically considered incest, which refers to sexual relations between close relatives. Some forms of incest are socially taboo in many cultures worldwide, and family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. Notably, Arab countries have some of the highest rates of consanguineous marriages globally, and sexual activity can lead to arousal and physiological changes in individuals. The books were published by Hodder Children's Books in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "How old were you when you did this reading? Emma Darwin, the wife and first cousin of Charles Darwin, was part of a family that had ten children, seven of whom survived to adulthood. The books published by Hodder Children's Books in the UK may touch upon themes such as incest, which refers to sexual relations between close relatives and is socially taboo in many cultures worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, he's down? \"Down Down\" is a song by English rock band Status Quo, released by Vertigo Records on 29 November 1974. Status Quo were formed as the Paladins in 1962 by schoolboys Francis Rossi, Alan Lancaster, Jess Jaworski, and Alan Key.",
    "hypothesis": "He's still up? Perhaps he's listening to \"Down Down,\" a song by English rock band Status Quo, released by Vertigo Records on 29 November 1974, which was the only number one single by Status Quo on the UK Singles Chart, as part of their seventh studio album, Quo. Alan Charles \"Nuff\" Lancaster, a founding member and bassist of Status Quo, played with the band from 1967 to 1985.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things that you know, you just don't think people want to hear much about these days, especially since the misconceptions are implied rather than stated and the list contains common misconceptions, including modern beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions. Each entry on the list serves as a correction implying these misconceptions, which also extend to language learning influenced by several misconceptions. Many internet sources about vaccines are mostly inaccurate, leading to misconceptions, while organizations opposing drug use often cause misunderstandings about drugs' true effects, and false beliefs about drugs often contradict scientific research. Furthermore, Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war, and transgender people face inequality due to a lack of public understanding.",
    "hypothesis": "People love hearing about those kinds of things all the time, including modern beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions and common misconceptions that influence language learning. The list contains common misconceptions. Additionally, false beliefs about drugs often contradict scientific research, and Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Keep Indianapolis Beautiful helps us do this by providing us opportunities to work with outstanding people in our community. The Indianapolis 500 has numerous traditions surrounding the race due to its longevity, and Indianapolis, located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River, had a population of 263,886 at the 2020 census, making it the 2nd-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis. A prominent lawyer in Indiana became well known for his involvement in the Democratic Party, highlighting the state's significance in the Midwestern region of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Keep Indianapolis Beautiful provides no opportunities to work alongside people in the community. Founded in 1981 as an affiliate of Keep America Beautiful, Keep Indianapolis Beautiful Inc. is a non-profit organization based in Indianapolis, Indiana, which is the capital and most populous city of the U.S., with a population of 263,886 at the 2020 census, making it the 2nd-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis. Indianapolis is situated in the central till plain region along the west fork of the White River.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laser-cutting equipment must be totally enclosed to be safe for human operators, similar to how protective eyewear, such as goggles, is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to prevent particulates, water, or chemicals from striking the eyes. The history of radiation protection began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the realization of harmful effects of ionizing radiation, leading to measures like the New Safe Confinement, which was put in place in 2016 to confine the remains of the number 4 reactor unit at Chernobyl, where the disaster occurred on 26 April 1986, and prevent the release of radioactive contaminants while protecting the reactor from external influence. The Fukushima disaster cleanup is an ongoing attempt to limit radioactive contamination from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, while a nuclear accident is defined as an event that has led to significant consequences to people, the environment, or the facility, and a nuclear meltdown is a severe reactor accident that results in core damage from overheating.",
    "hypothesis": "It is dangerous to operate laser-cutting machines as-is without a containment method, similar to how protective eyewear is used in chemistry laboratories and woodworking to safeguard against hazards. Just as the New Safe Confinement was put in place in 2016 to confine the remains of the number 4 reactor unit at Chernobyl, prevent the release of radioactive contaminants, and protect the reactor from external influence, proper containment is essential to ensure safety in various operations. The history of radiation protection, which began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the recognition of the harmful effects of ionizing radiation, underscores the importance of containment methods, much like the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's objectives to shut down reactors and prevent the release of radioactive material.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pleasant Run cares for at-risk children and families by providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families facing difficulties, focusing on children's well-being, and educating legislators on children's issues. The organization supports parenting that promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood, and kinship care involves raising children by family members or close family-like relationships. Additionally, family support services in the United States include assistance from neighbors, families, and friends, as well as paid services through specialist agencies.",
    "hypothesis": "We target children that we think will succeed by focusing on their well-being and educating legislators on children's issues, as parenting promotes their development from infancy to adulthood. The bureau's operations focus on improving child abuse prevention, foster care, and adoption, while also providing humanitarian and developmental assistance to families facing difficulties, recognizing that child neglect deprives a child of their basic needs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About this time the Fasten Seatbelt sign would usually have been turned off and the flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses and part of the cabin crew, would have begun preparing for cabin service, ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers in the cabin of an aircraft across all stages of flight. A flight attendant's primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety, while their secondary duty is to see to the comfort of passengers, who travel in seats usually arranged in rows across the fuselage. Most modern commercial aircraft are pressurized for high cruising altitudes, and business class was originally intended as an intermediate service level between economy and first class. Additionally, a fume event occurs when cabin air is contaminated by hazardous fluids.",
    "hypothesis": "The Fasten Seatbelt sign would have been turned off and the flight attendants would have begun the cabin service around this time, as flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses, are part of the cabin crew responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers in the aircraft cabin during all stages of flight. The JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both plants are capable of making the same set of products. \"Plant\" and \"botany\" may refer specifically to land plants and their study, known as phytology. Botany is the branch of natural science studying plants, focusing on their anatomy, taxonomy, and ecology, while plant ecology examines the distribution and abundance of plants and their interactions with environmental factors and other organisms. Soil type, topography, climate, and human disturbance influence the components of plant communities. Herbivores depend on plants for food and have coevolved mechanisms to obtain it despite plant defenses, which include plant disease resistance that protects plants from pathogens through structural and chemical defenses. Hydroponics involves growing plants without soil using water-based mineral nutrient solutions, and a mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a fungus and a plant, where mycorrhizal relationships are typically mutualistic, benefiting both partners, but can also be commensal or parasitic. A plant-based diet consists mostly or entirely of plant-based foods, and a nursery is a location where plants are propagated and grown to a desired size.",
    "hypothesis": "The same product set can be made by either plant, as both plants can thrive in various soil types, climates, and topographies, which influence their communities and interactions with other organisms. Soil type, topography, climate, and human disturbance influence the components of plant communities. Plant ecology examines the distribution and abundance of plants and their interactions with environmental factors and other organisms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would want to wear such a scent? The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux, and the perfume flacon resembles an apothecary bottle with a light golden colour scheme. S by Shakira is an amber perfume combining exotic scents, while Lady Gaga Fame is the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga. Christina Aguilera Fragrances is a brand by Christina Aguilera, and Shakira's third fragrance, Elixir, developed with several perfumers, captures her sensual side as a women's fragrance in collaboration with Puig.",
    "hypothesis": "The scent was atrocious, like vomit or garbage, despite being compounded by Ernest Beaux for Lady Gaga Fame, the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga, which comes in a flacon resembling an apothecary bottle with a light golden colour scheme, while S by Shakira offers an amber perfume combining exotic scents, and Christina Aguilera Fragrances represents the brand by Christina Aguilera.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In those days, people as a rule did not take much care of phonograph records, and the LCP is not in routine use due to public concerns. States have the option to participate in the program, but all have participated since 1982. It was released through Columbia Records and Richcraft Records.",
    "hypothesis": "People took great care of phonograph records, which were released through Columbia Records and Richcraft Records, and since 1982, all states have participated in the program that supports their preservation, although states have the option to participate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We brought them back in the afternoon, when I saw that, behind her there came a big group of, they looked like soldiers, but in street clothes, and I later learned that German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area during October, following their pursuit of the French for four days after victories at Sarrebourg and Morhange. The German 6th Army and 7th Army were involved in this pursuit.",
    "hypothesis": "Behind her there is where we came in a group with pointy hats, as we gathered at Hohenfels Army Airfield, a military airport in Bavaria, Germany, where German infantry reinforcements of the 6th Army arrived in the area during October, focusing their efforts on the northern flank to attack the French in the rear through Belgium.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some plants, the carts may contain up to a day's worth of work. Governmental attempts to improve waste management have been ongoing since the 1960s but have not been sufficient until now, and focused attempts at recycling have been growing in the country over the last 10 years. In Egypt, waste and poor management of it create serious health and environmental issues, and human responses to damage can range from tolerance to eradication of pests.",
    "hypothesis": "It's possible for a cart to contain as much as a full day of work, especially considering that governmental attempts to improve waste management have been ongoing since the 1960s but have not been sufficient until now, while recycling efforts in Egypt have been growing over the last 10 years, indicating a focused attempt at recycling in the country. The carte de visite is a small photograph format patented in Paris by André Adolphe Eugène Disdéri in 1854. A toy wagon has a similar structure to a traditional wagon but is smaller and has an open top.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On a farm and uh, she has some wild and crazy stories that she sat and shared with us, including tales of Bonnie Lynn Raitt, who is recognized for her experimental and versatile artistry and music, and her series of acclaimed albums influenced by roots music. She also spoke about Annie Oakley, who was a leading advocate for women's rights and mental health during her public service. Additionally, she shared insights from video diaries created to assist Charlie in her future, while referencing the show featuring Leslie Knope, the deputy parks director, which is produced by SpindleHorse in collaboration with A24, Amazon Studios, and Bento Box Entertainment.",
    "hypothesis": "She shared stories with us, reflecting her role as a leading advocate for women's rights and mental health during her public service, while also showcasing her experimental and versatile artistry and music as an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter, Bonnie Lynn Raitt, in video diaries created to assist Charlie in her future.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin flew on a leased aircraft from Khartoum to Jalalabad, with a refueling stopover in the United Arab Emirates. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and ideologically a pan-Islamist; he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks, where 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial aircraft, including Flight 175, making it the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Three months prior to the attacks, al-Qaeda and bin Laden were suspected of being responsible for the four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks against the United States in 2001, which culminated in the Battle of Tora Bora, a military engagement in eastern Afghanistan during the final stages of the United States invasion of Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin leased an airplane to get to Jalalabad, and on September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists, affiliated with al-Qaeda, took control of four commercial aircraft, including a Boeing 767-200, as part of their coordinated attacks. Ariana Afghan Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of Afghanistan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Asia had an indigenous form of Islamic fundamentalism, which had developed in the nineteenth century at a school in the Indian village of Deoband. The Deobandi movement originated in India in the late 19th century and has spread to other parts of the world, particularly South Asia, promoting a conservative interpretation of Islam that emphasizes strict adherence to Islamic law and opposes the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in the region. The Deobandi Movement is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam that adheres to the Hanafi school of law, and the fatwas issued by Darul Uloom Deoband cover a wide range of topics including faith, prayer, and marriage. Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi served as Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband for more than half a century, and the ulama are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law, and established in 1866 in Uttar Pradesh, India, Darul Uloom Deoband became a significant center for them, introducing the first Urdu magazine of its kind in 1910.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam did not make its way into any Asian nations, as evidenced by the opposition to the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in South Asia and the resistance to the partition of India by many communities, including Muslims. Within the region, Islamic schools and branches exhibit different understandings of Islam, with most of India's Muslims being Sunni and Shia constituting around 15% of the population. The Deobandi movement promotes a conservative interpretation of Islam emphasizing strict adherence to Islamic law, which is supported by the ulama, who are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the way, way it was, they're big, plenty, if I were to tell you all the stories of what we went through, I tell you, that I'd keep you all night. That's how it was, it was said, but thank God in the family hardly-- The guerrillas also took out a man from the outskirts near the place where we lived, who was called Juan. The protest is inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the beating of Rodney King, with lyrics that protest police brutality; some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles. Protests against President Donald Trump have been held across the US and other countries since his 2024 re-election. Additionally, the 2022 Sri Lankan protests, known as Aragalaya, began in March 2022 against the government of Sri Lanka.",
    "hypothesis": "The guerrillas were becoming very powerful as time went on, as evidenced by the protests inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots, which saw some turn into riots after clashes with LAPD and ICE, while most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles, and the 2022 Sri Lankan protests, known as Aragalaya, which began in March 2022 against the government of Sri Lanka.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 7:03 and 7:39, Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Nami, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ziad Jarrah checked in at the United Airlines ticket counter for Flight 93, going to Los Angeles, as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike targets in the U.S., including United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after a passenger revolt forced the terrorists to crash the plane. Wail Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker, and he was one of the four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93.",
    "hypothesis": "The United Airlines ticket counter was closed from 7:00 to 8:00, during which time 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike targets in the U.S., including United Airlines Flight 93. He was one of the four hijackers of United Airlines Flight 93, which ultimately crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after a passenger revolt forced the hijackers to abandon their mission.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the hands of an already successful scholar, the extras that endowments provide ensure continued success - for the scholar and the school. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose according to its founders' and donors' will, maintaining the inflation-adjusted principal while allowing a portion of the fund to be spent each year. The Carnegie Corporation of New York, established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911, supports education programs in the U.S. and globally, enhancing educational opportunities and contributing to the broader goals of reducing extreme poverty and improving healthcare. A charitable trust may hold donated assets, and the foundation aims to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty globally, while expanding educational opportunities in the U.S. Additionally, ERCs are initially funded by the NSF and are expected to be self-sustaining within 10 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Extras that are provided by endowments help make sure there is continued success for the school, as financial endowments manage a pool of investments for specific purposes according to their founders' and donors' will, maintaining the inflation-adjusted principal while allowing a portion of the fund to be spent each year. This support is crucial for enhancing healthcare, reducing extreme poverty globally, and expanding educational opportunities in the U.S., with a charitable trust potentially holding donated assets to further these aims. The foundation aims to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty globally, and expand educational opportunities in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift will also count toward the largest campaign for private contributions in the University's history, as fundraising is central to presidential campaigns and affects candidate viability, with money raised being used for salaries, transportation, materials, advertisements, and contingencies. Electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from various sources, and the presidential election campaign fund checkoff appears on U.S. tax returns asking if $3 should go to the fund. Other democracies use different terms for campaign spending units.",
    "hypothesis": "The largest campaign for private contributions in the University's history--that's where your gift will also count toward, as fundraising is central to presidential campaigns and affects candidate viability, with money raised being used for salaries, transportation, materials, advertisements, and contingencies, similar to how electoral campaign financing in the U.S. occurs at federal, state, and local levels through various contributions. From 2011 to 2016, the award was called Wikipedian of the Year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the long lead times they require will increasingly challenge such arrangements, which have become more common in Western countries since the late 20th century due to changing social views about marriage, as individuals are often in a long-term or permanent romantic or sexually intimate relationship. Long-term care focuses on individualized and coordinated services that promote independence and meet patients' needs over time. A council, chosen by Sinwar, will lead Hamas until the next election in March 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "Short lead times will also require increasing challenges, particularly in the context of longtermism, which emphasizes the importance of influencing the long-term future as a key moral priority. This is evident in various fields, where long-term use is defined as use for at least three months, and some agricultural field experiments have lasted over 100 years, while shorter experiments may also be considered long-term in other fields, highlighting the need for sustained efforts. Additionally, the focus on long-term care underscores the necessity for individualized and coordinated services that promote independence and meet patients' needs over time, all of which will be influenced by the leadership of a council chosen by Sinwar to lead Hamas until the next election in March 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recurrent motif of time travel came to the fore in H.G., as the Massalians, who had a complex history of interaction with peoples of the region since their founding in 600 BC by the Phocaeans at present day Marseille, experienced a shift in Arabic literature towards modern Arabic literature during the 19th and early 20th century, marked by the contact between the Arab world and the West, leading to the emergence of genres like plays, novels, and short stories, where classical Arabic forms were gradually replaced with Western ones. This shift in Arabic literature towards modernity occurred due to the contact between the Arab world and the West during the 19th and early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "H.G had a wonderful imagination in his writings, which flourished during a time when genres like plays, novels, and short stories were emerging, reflecting the complex history of interaction among peoples of the region, as well as the significant shift in Arabic literature due to the contact between the Arab world and the West.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three minutes later, Sweeney was reconnected to the office and began relaying updates to the manager, Michael Woodward. He was an assistant to the coaching staff of the New England Patriots until 2016, where managers were assisted by a staff of specialized assistant coaches, and Kennedy has served as a scout, first-team coach, and assistant manager to multiple coaches. The Night Manager is based on a novel by John le Carré.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney began to realize what was going on, reflecting on his time as an assistant to the coaching staff of the New England Patriots until 2016, and considering the intricate plots similar to those found in The Night Manager, which is based on a novel by John le Carré.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 traveled undetected for 36 minutes on a course heading due east for Washington, D.C., before being crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing 64 aboard and 125 in the building. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, while thousands were injured and long-term health effects arose from these attacks. Most events of the September 11 attacks were known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "American 77 traveled on a course heading east to Washington, D.C., where the hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing 64 aboard and 125 in the building. The United States Army is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, Iraq was under intensifying U.S. pressure, which culminated in a series of large air attacks in December. Iraq, first recognized by the U.S. on January 9, 1930, was led by Saddam Hussein, who served as the fifth president from 1979 until 2003, when he was overthrown during the U.S.-led invasion that toppled his Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. Colonel General Ali Hassan al-Majid al-Tikriti served as defense minister and chief of General Security under Saddam Hussein, while active hostilities in the Iran–Iraq War lasted nearly eight years until the acceptance of UN Security Council Resolution 598. The tension between the Iraqi government and Kurdistan Region escalated when the Peshmerga ignored warnings, and the War in Iraq (2013–2017) was an armed conflict between Iraq and its allies against the Islamic State.",
    "hypothesis": "In the late 1990s, the U.S. launched a series of air attacks on Iraq, which set the stage for the 2003 invasion that ultimately toppled Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and his Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, who had served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow. This invasion led to an armed conflict that would later evolve into the War in Iraq (2013–2017), where Iraq and its allies fought against the Islamic State. Iraq had been recognized by the U.S. since January 9, 1930.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each week's demand has been divided by the average demand over the twenty-four weeks; therefore, the average weekly demand is simply equal to 1.0 on this normalized scale. In perfect competition, a market reaches equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price, and this equilibrium is a Pareto optimum. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, and the concept of supply and demand is the theoretical basis of modern economics. General equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in an economy with multiple interacting markets. Factors causing divides vary by country and culture, as do potential solutions for minimizing or closing the divide.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand each week has increased more than expected, reflecting the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. This increase in demand is a key aspect of the supply and demand model, which serves as the theoretical basis of modern economics and determines price in a market. In perfect competition, a market reaches equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a pledge card and return envelope to assist you in making your tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is a public agency that operates most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts.",
    "hypothesis": "You will need to mail the pledge card to us in order to make a tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is a public agency, and the McKim Building, designed by Charles Follen McKim in the Renaissance Revival style, along with the Johnson Building designed by Philip Johnson, are notable structures in the area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer, on command, then connects the image of the points on its screen with a series of line segments that form the silhouette of the pattern piece. Modern digital electronic computers perform programs that enable a wide range of tasks, and automation can be achieved through various means, including computers and electronic devices. The motion of a computer mouse translates into the motion of a pointer on a display, allowing for interaction with the graphical user interface that can control devices using a remote control and access various media, while digital control uses digital computers as system controllers in control theory. Software consists of programs that instruct a computer's execution, and devices such as televisions and computer monitors can be connected using various interfaces. Additionally, a computer network is a collection of communicating computers and devices, and teleprinters were early hard-copy terminals that predated computer screens.",
    "hypothesis": "The silhouette of the pattern piece is formed in anticipation of the next piece of programming, as software consists of programs that instruct a computer's execution, enabling modern digital computers to perform a wide range of tasks. A computer monitor displays information in pictorial or textual form, and the motion of a computer mouse translates into the motion of a pointer on a display, allowing for interaction with the information displayed, while automation can be achieved through various means, including computers and electronic devices.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you only had a thousand students through all those six grades, which is reflective of the diverse grading systems in education, such as the traditional letter grades used in the U.S., which typically employs five, six, or seven letter grades including A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F, with A+ as the highest and F as the lowest. In university, grades are similar to letter-type grades used in American schools, and grades can be expressed as letters, ranges, percentages, or numbers out of a total. Additionally, Germany employs a 5- or 6-point grading scale to assess academic performance, and there are over fifty independent education systems worldwide, some with similarities. In Ontario, the education system included Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988, which was replaced by the Ontario Academic Credit (OAC) for students preparing for post-secondary education, and the national higher education system follows the Bologna process, offering bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "For all the six grade there was a thousand students, reflecting the diverse academic grading systems in the U.S. that typically use five, six, or seven letter grades, and the traditional grades ranging from A+ to F, which include A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D−, and F, with A+ as the highest and F as the lowest. This diversity is evident in the over fifty independent education systems with some similarities, such as the Ontario education system which had Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988, replaced by OAC for students starting high school in 1984, and the unique pathways for students in systems like Cambridge where one third continue to advanced courses after Parts IA, IB, and II of the Mathematical Tripos, while two thirds are external students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The funds go directly to the students' tuition, assisting in covering costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education. College tuition in the U.S. is the cost of higher education paid by individuals, and student financial aid is financial support given to individuals furthering their education. In the U.S., student loans help students access higher education, and financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, including Federal Student Aid which provides financial assistance in the form of grants, loans, and work-study funds. Additionally, the federal government provides financial aid for students who need it to pay for college, while in the UK, student loans and grants serve as financial instruments for students to fund their studies. The University of California system is funded through public and private money.",
    "hypothesis": "The students will be made aware of the money and be greatly appreciative, as student financial aid, including loans and grants in the UK and federal government support in the U.S., provides essential financial assistance for those furthering their education. The federal government provides financial aid for students who need it to pay for college.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man, Peking Man, etc., without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal or Peking women (leaving aside Peking Toms). Homo erectus, which existed during the Pleistocene, is notable as the first human species to leave Africa, colonize Asia, and colonize Europe, while also evolving a humanlike gait and body plan, spanning nearly 2 million years. The final two million years span the history of the genus Homo in the Paleolithic era, during which several expansions of archaic humans out of Africa occurred between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago, known as Out of Africa I, contrasting with the later expansion of anatomically modern humans into Eurasia. The first three million years of the human evolution timeline concern Sahelanthropus, followed by Australopithecus for two million years, and the evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language.",
    "hypothesis": "The Neanderthal Man was of course a generation where only Men survived, following the era of Homo erectus, which existed during the Pleistocene and was the first human species to evolve a humanlike body plan, leave Africa, and colonize Asia and Europe. Several expansions of populations of archaic humans out of Africa and throughout Eurasia took place between about 2.1 million and 0.2 million years ago. Homo erectus is also noted for being the first to wield fire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was kind of, it's sort of, it seemed unfair to me to, um, to subject her to that, and plus, I mean, the schedule was just starting to take a toll on me as well, and you can only put in so many 80 hour weeks before you kind of break down from it. A break creates variety in the arrangement of a song, as it is interpolated between sections to enhance that variety.",
    "hypothesis": "Oil drilling kept me away from my wife and family for so long that I just had to quit and come back; much like a break in a song that provides a sense of anticipation, creates variety, and is usually interpolated between sections, my return brings a renewed sense of hope and connection.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, major changes in dental education are under way throughout the country, reflecting broader trends such as the increase in women's educational opportunities since the 1800s and the fact that since the late 1970s, women have earned more bachelor's and master's degrees than men in the United States. The dental amalgam controversy discusses the debate over the use of dental amalgam and highlights ongoing debates within the field. Additionally, education systems in Canada, which is mostly publicly provided and funded by various levels of government, and Jamaica, which is primarily based on the British education system, further illustrate the diverse educational contexts impacting dental education. Practitioners of osteopathy are referred to as osteopaths in most countries.",
    "hypothesis": "There are currently major changes going on around the country regarding dental education, including the ongoing dental amalgam controversy that discusses the debate over the use of dental amalgam. Additionally, since the 1800s, women's educational opportunities have increased, contributing to the evolution of dental education, particularly at the university mentioned, which is the fourth largest in North Carolina and has schools of medicine, dentistry, and engineering, reflecting the broader historical context provided by the Timeline of women's education, which provides a history of women's education globally.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1920, over half of the spinning and weaving capacity was in the South, leading industrialization there, a process that was part of the broader Industrial Revolution which began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840. The Industrial Revolution was a transitional period toward more efficient manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution, and it transformed society from agrarian and feudal to industrial, characterized by the widespread use of powered machines. Factors contributing to America's rapid industrialization included land availability, literate labor, and a lack of landed aristocracy.",
    "hypothesis": "Most of the weaving capacity was in the North, where factors contributing to America's rapid industrialization included land availability, literate labor, and a lack of landed aristocracy, as the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to continental Europe and the United States by about 1840. The transition from pre-industrial to industrial society may occur at different times in various regions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every meter of fabric destined for apparel production is normally inspected by the textile manufacturer, and Mary, who was involved in textile crafts, dressed her gentlewomen en-suite. After the fall of Rome, the cultivation of hemp mostly consisted of small-scale productions, which influenced the textile practices of her time.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile manufacturers send their goods to the clothing manufacturers without any form of quality evaluation, which is evident in Mary, who was involved in textile crafts and made gifts of clothing, reflecting her clothing choices in her appearance as a ruler and in her pastimes, all occurring after the fall of Rome when the cultivation of hemp mostly consisted of small-scale productions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was led by Ali Mohamed, a former Egyptian army officer who had moved to the United States in the mid-1980s, enlisted in the U.S. The EADF was established on 1 February 1968 as the fourth branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, which are managed by the Egyptian Ministry of Defense and include the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Air Defense Forces, with the Chief of Staff directing these branches. The Egyptian Navy serves as the maritime branch, while the Egyptian Republican Guard is tasked with defending the President and major presidential institutions, all within a country that spans the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia, symbolized by its national flag of red, white, and black.",
    "hypothesis": "After retiring from the Egyptian army, which is the land warfare branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, Ali Mohamed lived out his days in the Sinai Peninsula, a region in Egypt, a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia. The Egyptian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Arab Republic of Egypt, which also includes the Egyptian Air Defence Forces, the anti-aircraft warfare branch, and the Egyptian Navy, the maritime branch. Additionally, the Muslim Brotherhood is a Sunni Islamist movement in Egypt with an estimated 2 to 2.5 million adherents.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps one day we shall find an Etruscan library, buried deep in the Italian countryside; but for the present, we have to make do with what we have, which is precious little. Among those who explored rural subjects was Thomas Miller, an English novelist and poet. The allure of buried treasure, a literary trope often linked to pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, adds to the mystery of what might still be hidden beneath the earth.",
    "hypothesis": "We have to make do with what we have for now, which is precious little, much like the buried treasure that is a literary trope associated with pirates, Vikings, criminals, and outlaws in the Old West, reminiscent of the works of Thomas Miller, an English poet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a pledge card and return envelope to assist you in making your tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority operates public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts.",
    "hypothesis": "The pledge card and envelope is for official use only, kindly ignore them. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority is a public agency, and the McKim Building, designed by Charles Follen McKim in the Beaux-Arts style, includes the library's research collection.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, children find it difficult to distinguish words and other mental symbols from the objects and actions to which they refer. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child. The diagnosis of autism relies on reported and directly observed behavior. Girls typically start puberty at ages 10 or 11, while boys start at ages 11 or 12. Street children may band together for security but are often exploited.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are always at ease differentiating words and other mental symbols from objects and actions, as they engage in make believe for various reasons, and their families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as they mature, which supports their development from birth to puberty, during which certain behaviors can be repeated and habitual.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to cut it with the, a knife, the knot, so the cow can go and she won't die, as the cow cannot function normally later in the disease. Beef refers to meat from cattle, which can be prepared in various ways, including steak and hamburgers. The meat of mature or almost mature cattle is mostly known as beef. Cattle are revered in Dharmic religions, making beef consumption controversial.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to cut through the knot with a knife so the cow can escape, otherwise she'll die, as the cow cannot function normally later in the disease. Beef refers to meat from cattle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bodenheim adds a Most of the above-listed terms are peculiar to Harlem, but some of them are also used by whites in other sections. Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City located on the west side of Lower Manhattan, is bounded by the Hudson River to the west, Broadway to the east, 14th Street to the north, and Houston Street to the south. Additionally, Central Park Tower is the second-tallest building in New York City and the tallest primarily residential building in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Harlem is full of the above-listed items, while Greenwich Village, a neighborhood in New York City located on the west side of Lower Manhattan, is bounded by Broadway to the east.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Soviet Union's twenty-year ban on Vygotsky's writings was lifted in the mid-1950s, his major works reached the West, similar to how the Lithuanian press ban was in force from 1865 to 1904 within the Russian Empire, where Lithuanian-language publications using Cyrillic were allowed and encouraged for Russification. This reflects broader patterns of censorship, such as film censorship in China, which involves banning films deemed unsuitable and editing objectionable content, and the criticism faced by governments banning video games for increasing digital piracy and violating rights. Censorship standards can vary widely by country and change over time due to political or moral shifts.",
    "hypothesis": "The western world was receptive to his works, even as the Lithuanian press ban was in force from 1865 to 1904 within the Russian Empire, during which Lithuanian-language publications using Cyrillic were allowed and encouraged for Russification, highlighting the complex dynamics of censorship that can vary widely by country and change over time due to political or moral shifts. Additionally, governments banning video games have faced criticism for increasing digital piracy and violating rights, reflecting broader issues of censorship and control.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the tax year draws to a close I would like to urge you to make a tax deductible contribution for the support of Women's Studies, as funding comes from a dedicated payroll tax, and payments may be small or cover basic needs depending on the country and person's status. Additionally, it's important to note that the American Health Care Act of 2017 was a bill in the 115th United States Congress. The United States federal child tax credit is a partially-refundable tax credit for parents with dependent children, and families making less than $400,000 per year may claim the full Child Tax Credit in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Hopefully you make a tax deductible contribution to support Women's Studies, as funding comes from a dedicated payroll tax, and families making less than $400,000 per year may claim the full Child Tax Credit in the United States, which is a partially-refundable tax credit for parents with dependent children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the virtual impossibility of finding a quiet place to study or even think, so that the children can cope in school and one day have a chance of achieving something better? One source defines self-doubt as the subjective experience of perceived inadequacy in abilities and accomplishments compared to others, despite contrary evidence. Self-doubt can occur in one's abilities and accomplishments compared to others, and it is closely related to self-efficacy, which is the belief in one's capacity to achieve specific goals and is necessary to act in ways to reach those goals. Additionally, impostor syndrome, the experience of feeling like a fraud despite evidence of one's abilities, can motivate differences in school programming for children and can persist into adult life.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who don't have a quiet place to study drop out at a high rate, and this may be exacerbated by psychological experiences such as impostor syndrome, which can lead to self-doubt and affect their self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is related to an individual's belief in their abilities, and one source defines self-doubt as the subjective experience of perceived inadequacy in abilities and accomplishments compared to others, despite contrary evidence. Impostor syndrome can motivate differences in school programming for children and can persist into adult life, as evidenced by longitudinal studies of giftedness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of this chapter, I have had much to say about just how parents and teachers can capitalize on children's natural propensities, while also acknowledging that child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, which is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions. I reference classic children's literature, such as Wayside School Gets a Little Stranger, a 1995 children's novel by Louis Sachar, who is an American author of the Wayside School series. In this book, Mrs. Jewls, a teacher on the 30th story of Wayside School, exemplifies the importance of nurturing children's potential, and the lower-case spelling of her name draws attention to her work. Furthermore, it is important to note that five doses of certain vaccinations are recommended during childhood, with a sixth during adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have much to say on the matter of capitalizing children's natural propensities, but it is important to note that child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, and such exploitation is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions. Additionally, five doses of certain vaccinations are recommended during childhood, with a sixth during adolescence, and classic children's novels have been recognized since the mid-20th century, with the book considered a classic children's novel since that time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For Johnson's Frenchie this becomes, Bid him go to hell, to hell he goes. The hell he goes to is associated with the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club that had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson's Frenchie did something wrong in order to go to hell, possibly related to the activities of the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I wish I could think more about the five possible realms for the soul to travel to after death, as the surviving aspect of an individual varies between belief systems and may include the soul or spirit. The afterlife is a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness continues after death, and in Hinduism, rituals after death are performed for moksha and ascendance to Svarga.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish I could ponder more about the surviving aspect of an individual, which varies between belief systems and may include the soul or spirit, and the afterlife, a postulated existence where an individual's consciousness continues after death.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These include toys, books, television, computers, special lessons, weekend outings, time with grandparents and other extended family members, as well as the quality of child care, schooling, and the neighborhood they choose to live in (depending, of course, on the extent to which communities offer viable choices). Child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years and encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions. Emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and allows emancipated children to make certain decisions independently. Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood in various aspects, while play, associated with children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds. Additionally, Constable Care is a charity that uses educational methods to empower young people, and childlessness can have personal, social, or political significance. Child and Youth Care practitioners work in various roles including educator, manager, and researcher.",
    "hypothesis": "They do not include toys and outings. Play, while often associated with children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals, especially mammals and birds. Child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years, and encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and social conventions, and the emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and relieves parents of responsibility.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my family is by no means rich, but we never had that much trouble, so families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for their members, and a family is a group of people related by consanguinity or affinity. My family has included six members of the United States House of Representatives and two United States Senators. The Medici Bank, which was the largest in Europe during the 15th century and helped the Medicis rise to political power in Florence, originated in the Mugello region of Tuscany and funded through trade. One theme of The Prince is that immoral acts may be necessary for political glory.",
    "hypothesis": "Our family is rich and we had much trouble, so despite our wealth originating from funding the Medici Bank through trade in the Mugello region of Tuscany, we faced challenges related to the poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, which disrupted the predictability, structure, and safety that families ideally provide. The report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What writers? Writers' works are published across various media, including novels, short stories, and essays. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories. Additionally, The Day of the Imprisoned Writer is an annual day to support writers resisting repression, which includes physician writers who creatively express themselves outside their medical practice and technical writers who convey complex information in simple terms. The organization that supports these writers publishes Poets & Writers Magazine and is headquartered in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Which foods? Writers may develop different forms of writing such as novels, short stories, and essays, and their works are published across a wide range of media. Leslie What is a Nebula Award-winning writer with three books and nearly 100 short stories.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure. U.S. officials are involved in government actions, and the United States government has interfered in foreign governments since the 19th century, primarily initiating regime change actions in Latin America and the southwest Pacific. Air Force One is the call sign for a U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the president.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese officials rejected all contact from foreign governments, including the United States, which has a history of interfering in foreign governments since the 19th century, with U.S. officials involved in various government actions. High-ranking officials may also deny awareness of disreputable activities to shift blame.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Juvenal wrote his satire on Rome in the early years of the second century, during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, who was part of a long line of Roman emperors that began with Augustus in 27 BC, marking the start of the imperial era. A Roman is described as becoming emperor when he accedes as augustus, which was the main title of Roman emperors during Antiquity, starting with Octavian, who reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until AD 14. Lucius Caesar was a grandson of Augustus, and later, Constantine I was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first to convert to Christianity. Additionally, during this period, homosexuality in ancient Rome was understood through a primary dichotomy of active/dominant/masculine and passive/submissive/feminine.",
    "hypothesis": "Juvenal wrote about Emperor Trajan, who, like all Roman emperors, acceded as augustus, a title that has its roots in Augustus, the first emperor who began the tradition in 27 BC. Augustus was the main title of Roman emperors during Antiquity, and a Roman becoming emperor reflects his accession as augustus and later as basileus. The Julio-Claudian dynasty, which included Augustus and his descendants like Lucius Caesar, a grandson of Augustus, comprised the first five Roman emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero, setting the stage for the emperors that followed and reflecting the lineage and authority of the emperors in Roman history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later, staff reported that they were still trying to locate Secretary Rumsfeld and Vice Chairman Myers, while federal agencies had determined that 100 emails contained information that should have been deemed classified, including 65 deemed 'Secret' and 22 deemed 'Top Secret'. Clinton's server did not contain any information or emails that were clearly marked classified after a years-long FBI investigation. Additionally, classified documents and other media have been published by an organization using anonymous sources, and Bin Laden, founder of al-Qaeda, was the subject of a U.S. military manhunt since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan, having escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allegedly with Pakistani support. Classified information is sensitive material that requires protection from unauthorized disclosure and special handling.",
    "hypothesis": "Staff reported they were trying to find Rumsfeld and Myers but the phones were down, while the mission was led by the CIA, with JSOC coordinating the special mission units involved in the raid, amidst theories alleging the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Clinton's server did not contain any information or emails that were clearly marked classified after a years-long FBI investigation. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe during World War II.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such information is very likely to be misinterpreted by the average user, who does not approach a dictionary with a critical eye. Amblyopia, or lazy eye, is a sight disorder where the brain favors one eye over the other, resulting in decreased vision in an eye that appears normal in other aspects; it is the leading cause of reduced vision in one eye among children and younger adults, and some individuals may experience a gradual decline in vision affecting one or both eyes. Visual acuity refers to the clarity of vision and the ability to recognize small details, which can be influenced by optical factors that affect the sharpness of images on the retina. Color blindness is the reduced ability to perceive differences in color or distinguish shades. The entries are concise summaries, with main subject articles available for more detail.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries frequently offer a simplified version of this information to prevent misinterpretation, providing concise summaries of entries while main subject articles are available for more detail. Reading, which involves understanding symbols of a written language through sight or touch, can encompass a wide range of texts from ancient cuneiform writing to unpublished works of a 21st-century author. Historically, many scribes were copyists who mimicked letters without understanding their meaning, and conditions like amblyopia, which results in reduced vision in an eye that appears normal otherwise, and color blindness, the reduced ability to perceive differences in color or distinguish shades, can affect one's ability to perceive visual information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the longer term viability of American textile centers will depend on the development of infrastructures capable of supporting advanced textile production in countries close to the U.S. market, such as Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America. Textile manufacturing is a significant industry that focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, while also encompassing various fiber-based materials like fabrics and threads. The manufacture of textiles is one of humanity's oldest technologies, and textile fibers can be derived from natural sources, semisynthetic methods, synthetic methods, and minerals. Additionally, textile performance refers to a textile's ability to endure various conditions and qualify for specific uses.",
    "hypothesis": "Infrastructure which produces advanced textiles in Mexico and Latin America will impact the viability of American textile centers, as textile manufacturing is a significant industry that focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing. The emergence of technical textiles, engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional clothing and home furnishings, optimized for qualities like strength, durability, and chemical resistance, will further influence this impact, as these textiles are suitable for various applications in industries such as medical, automotive, and aerospace, highlighting the importance of textile performance in enduring various conditions and qualifying for specific uses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A number of poignant Yiddish words defy genuine translation into various languages. The piece was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg and includes references found in prophetic poetry, historical narratives, and the Law of Moses, while also highlighting how the Maiden endures hardship. The essay emphasizes the importance of individual reader interpretation over the author's intended meaning.",
    "hypothesis": "A certain amount of moving Yiddish words are very hard to translate, as demonstrated in a piece that was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg, which includes references found in the Law of Moses and historical narratives. The references are found in historical narratives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common human genetic heritage and basic regularities in children's physical and social environments yield certain universal, broad outlines of development. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Generation Z, defined as individuals born between 1997 and 2012, consists mainly of children from Generation X and will likely parent Generation Beta, while also being the demographic cohort that follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha. Autism characteristics are evident from early childhood and usually continue throughout life. Children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living.",
    "hypothesis": "A common DNA doesn't necessarily lead to broad outlines of development for people, as seen in Generation Z, which consists mainly of children from Generation X and will likely parent Generation Beta. Generation Z is defined as individuals born between 1997 and 2012, according to researchers and media. This demographic cohort follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha, highlighting that families, which are groups of individuals related by blood or marriage, provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know, like I know one day I'll have to sit down and decide if I'm where I want to be in life or if I'm not. Joe Keery, an American actor and musician who performs under the alias Djo, released his second studio album titled 'Decide', which he released under his alias Djo.",
    "hypothesis": "There will come a time that I have to decide whether I'm contented where I am in life or not, much like Joe Keery, who released his second studio album, Decide, under his alias Djo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Touching the lives of youth on a daily basis, helping develop new skills, and preparing children to face the challenges of the next century are the Club's strengths, as they collaborate with educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals to create safe school environments. School psychologists, who practice school psychology, collaborate with educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments, applying principles from various psychological fields to meet the needs of children and adolescents. Interventions linking family and school, including school-based family counseling, are believed to best help struggling children, recognizing that a society can be described as the total of relationships among its members and is a large social group sharing the same territory and political authority. Ford has worked as a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine.",
    "hypothesis": "Helping kids every day so they can develop new job training skills is important to us, as interventions linking family and school are believed to best help struggling children. School-based family counseling focuses on both school and family to help children succeed, and they collaborate with educators, families, school leaders, community members, and other professionals to create safe school environments. Additionally, school psychology applies principles from various psychological fields to meet the learning and behavioral health needs of children and adolescents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were planning to hijack these planes and turn them into large guided missiles, loaded with up to 11,400 gallons of jet fuel. On September 11, 2001, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that day. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and United Airlines Flight 175 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, involving a Boeing 767-200, and is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day.",
    "hypothesis": "Their plan was to hijack the aircraft and use them as missiles, which was executed on September 11, 2001, when American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists each, while United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space age began with the launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union into an elliptical low Earth orbit on October 4, 1957, and it ended with the completion of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975. Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite, marking the start of the Space Race, a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union for superior spaceflight capability. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev was the lead Soviet rocket engineer during the Space Race in the 1950s and 1960s, and China began developing its first ballistic missile and rocket programs in the 1950s with the help of the Soviet Union, as the technological advantage of spaceflight was seen as necessary for national security during the Cold War.",
    "hypothesis": "In October 1957 the space age started after the launch of Sputnik, which was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957. The Space Age began with this event and continued until the completion of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in 1975, during which Sergei Pavlovich Korolev served as the lead Soviet rocket engineer during the Space Race in the 1950s and 1960s. The first mission of the Space Shuttle program, STS-41-D, flew from August 30 to September 5, 1984.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operation was carried out principally, perhaps exclusively, by Saudi Hezbollah, an organization that had received support from the government of Iran. Meanwhile, Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024, and Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since 14 June 2007, although it lost control of most of the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war.",
    "hypothesis": "The operation was carried out by Saudi Hezbollah, utilizing the MB.81, a French military aircraft designed as a flying ambulance, which had been developed for a government-sponsored competition and used in Morocco and Syria. Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news is that the teen-age birth rate has fallen almost 9 percent since 1991, with the decline in teenage pregnancy being most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s. The teenage birth rate has declined at the national level in the last decade, and in 2024, the teenage birth rate stood at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19. Teenage pregnancy has been declining almost continuously since the 1990s, and it mostly occurs unintentionally and out of wedlock, with the birth rate being used to calculate population growth.",
    "hypothesis": "Teen birth rates have remained constant for decades, despite the fact that the teenage birth rate has declined at the national level in the last decade, standing at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 in 2024, and that teenage pregnancy has been declining almost continuously since the 1990s. The rate of aging in the United States remains slower than in many other countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah, like Atta earlier, may have inadvertently broadcast the message because he did not know how to operate the radio and the intercom. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which 19 al-Qaeda terrorists took control of four commercial aircraft to strike targets in the United States. The former owner of Huffman Aviation trained two of the hijackers, Mohamed Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah was intimately familiar with, and adept at using the intercom and radio, which was crucial as he was involved in the September 11 attacks, where Mohamed Atta, the ringleader, and Marwan al-Shehhi, who piloted United Airlines Flight 175, were trained by the former owner of Huffman Aviation. He is accused of being a key facilitator for the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please make checks payable to Indiana University Foundation. Funds deposited into an account are not taxed federally at the time of deposit. The Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act is a federal law in the United States that became legal in 2004, and it facilitates the use of electronic direct deposits, which are increasingly replacing physical paychecks. A direct deposit is a deposit of money directly into a payee's bank account, and physical paychecks are increasingly replaced by electronic direct deposits to bank accounts or payroll cards. A payable-through account (PTA) allows banking agencies in the U.S. to extend cheque writing privileges to customers of other institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Please make your checks out in the amount of over 50 million dollars, as check kiting, a form of check fraud that involves using non-existent funds in a bank account, is a serious concern under the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act, a federal law in the United States that became legal in 2004. Additionally, with physical paychecks increasingly being replaced by electronic direct deposits to bank accounts or payroll cards, and the use of payable-through accounts (PTAs) allowing banking agencies in the U.S. to extend cheque writing privileges to customers of other institutions, it is crucial to ensure the legitimacy of all transactions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch, who are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands, a country in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean, and Geneva by the Swiss, etc., till one passes by a town apparently settled by the British, Sodus, where a colony was started here because it was strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland, where Dutch settlement in the Americas started in 1613 with New Amsterdam. The Dutch diaspora consists of the Dutch and their descendants living outside the Netherlands, and Dutch people and their descendants are found in migrant communities worldwide. Republicanism in the Netherlands aims to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic, and as of 2023, Islam is the second largest religion in the Netherlands, practiced by 6% of the population, with the majority belonging to the Sunni denomination, while the history of the Jews in the Netherlands dates to the late 16th and 17th centuries when Sephardic Jews began to settle in Amsterdam.",
    "hypothesis": "Geneva was settled by the Swiss, Amsterdam by the Dutch, till one passes by a town apparently settled by the British, Sodus, where Dutch settlement in the Americas started in 1613 with New Amsterdam, strategically located between the Dutch colonies in the south and New Netherland, and where the history of the Jews in the Netherlands dates to the late 16th and 17th centuries when Sephardic Jews began to settle in Amsterdam, the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with Dutch people and their descendants found in migrant communities worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His preaching had inspired the assassination of Sadat, who was killed by Islamist fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. This act was influenced by the ideologies of groups like the Muslim Brotherhood, founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928, which spread to other Muslim countries despite government crackdowns, and Takfir wal-Hijra, a radical Islamist group established by Shukri Mustafa in the 1960s in Egypt. Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb was a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood, and Islamism represents a range of movements that believe Islam should influence political systems. Additionally, the Islamist uprising in Syria involved protests, assassinations, bombings, and armed revolts led by Sunni Islamists from 1976 until 1982.",
    "hypothesis": "Sadat was killed by his followers, specifically by Islamist fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981, who were influenced by radical groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood, led by Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, and Takfir wal-Hijra, a radical Islamist group founded by Shukri Mustafa in the 1960s in Egypt, which emerged despite government crackdowns initiated by the group founded by Hassan al-Banna, which spread to other Muslim countries despite these crackdowns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Cecilia's case she had to face the situation with a limited education, no skills and no source of income, despite being appointed by President Donald Trump in 2020; she was also president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party from 2020 to 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "In Cecilia's case, she had little education but wanted to learn, and she was appointed by President Donald Trump in 2020.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In urban centers, there have always been small shops with goods for sale, including variety stores that sell general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. A shopping center is a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof, where markets involve sellers offering goods or services to buyers in exchange for money. A retail format is a location where goods and services are exchanged. Historically, some products were called 'black goods' in American English due to their dark casings. The history of retail spans from ancient history to the present, encompassing various products, including consumer electronics, which are electronic devices intended for everyday household use, and digital goods, which include software programs, music, videos, or other electronic files downloaded from the Internet.",
    "hypothesis": "A variety of goods are available, as a variety store sells general merchandise like apparel, auto parts, dry goods, toys, hardware, furniture, and groceries, differing from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores. Markets typically involve sellers offering these goods or services to buyers in exchange for money, a practice that has been part of retail history from ancient times to the present.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole enchilada! Enchiladas can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables. The phrase \"the whole nine yards\" means everything or all the way. Additionally, Honduran cuisine is a fusion of Mesoamerican, Spanish, Caribbean, and African cuisines, featuring ethnolinguistic groups including Nilo-Saharan, Afroasiatic, and Khoisan populations. Honduras has a mixed economy, is classified as an upper-middle-income economy, and is considered an emerging market.",
    "hypothesis": "The entire plate of food features enchiladas, which can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables, and are complemented by chili-based, tomato-based, or cheese-based sauces. This dish reflects the fusion of Mesoamerican, Spanish, Caribbean, and African cuisines characteristic of Honduran cuisine. The Whole Enchilada is the second release by Burrito Deluxe, and it is enjoyed in an upper-middle-income economy, which is indicative of its cultural and economic context.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, and we're talking about childhood and middle school, what about high school? High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most high schoolers are ages 14–18. The district contains three high schools, four junior highs, four middle schools, and eighteen elementary schools, serving about 1,500 students from pre-kindergarten to 12th grade. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school, and high schools deliver phase three of the ISCED model of education. Overall, the district includes 121 elementary schools, 24 middle schools, 21 high schools, and 2 atypical schools.",
    "hypothesis": "We have discussed middle school and childhood, let's talk about high school next. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, typically attended by students ages 14–18, and it delivers phase three of the ISCED model of education, following the educational stage of middle school, which is situated between primary school and secondary school.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift to Goodwill will help the many people who want to tell their own stories of success, as Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services. A goodwill ambassador is a title assigned to someone advocating for a specific cause based on their notability, and the term philanthropist often applies to those who donate large sums or make a major impact through volunteering. Reciprocity is a social construct where friendly actions lead to nicer and more cooperative behavior, and a certificate is signed by officials and given to the honoree during a ceremony.",
    "hypothesis": "The charity doesn't want any donations, as it focuses on promoting ideals and establishing benevolent relationships through goodwill ambassadors, who advocate for specific causes based on their notability, rather than relying on philanthropists who typically donate time, money, or reputation. The term philanthropist often applies to those who donate large sums or make a major impact through volunteering.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that keeps me, as an adult, one, remembering to pray like a child, and to maintain some of the innocence, which is difficult, of a child, especially in a world where child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education and is harmful to them mentally, physically, socially, and morally. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone below eighteen years of age, which is particularly relevant as Hana raises half-werewolf half-human children, Ame and Yuki, after the werewolf's death, while the central theme of the story is \"parent and child,\" as depicted in The God of Small Things, a domestic fiction by Arundhati Roy that explores the childhood experiences of fraternal twins in Kerala, India, and those placed in the custody of Count Olaf after their parents' tragic death in a fire.",
    "hypothesis": "I pray daily to try to retain some of the innocence of a child, as the central theme of the story revolves around the relationship between parent and child, highlighting the tragic circumstances where children are placed in the custody of Count Olaf after their parents' death in a fire, and reminding us that child labour is harmful to children mentally, physically, socially, and morally. The author of The God of Small Things is Arundhati Roy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As outlined during recent meetings of the Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors, these will include an Indianapolis law student/alumni telephone campaign and increased emphasis on giving at the Maennerchor Society level. The Association of Former Students is the official alumni association of Texas A&M University and is a 501 (c)(3) organization, while members of the organization provide political, professional, and financial support to student leaders at Florida State University. Additionally, the Bruin Alumni Association is a conservative group for UCLA alumni, and there is a list of University of Michigan alumni. An alumni association is an association of graduates or former students.",
    "hypothesis": "During meetings of the Board of Visitors and Alumni Association Directors, telephone campaigns were discussed, particularly in the context of alumni associations, which are organizations of graduates or former students that provide political, professional, and financial support to student leaders at institutions like Florida State University, Texas A&M University, and UCLA. The Association of Former Students is the official alumni association of Texas A&M University and is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The Bruin Alumni Association is a conservative group for UCLA alumni.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no arguing with taste, but even those who support the second tenet must admit that if researchers felt that way about cancer, syphilis, and AIDS, there would not be much point to research at all. HIV/AIDS denialism, the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite contrary evidence, has drawn criticism from health officials and activists, particularly in South Africa where it significantly impacted public health policy from 1999 to 2008. HIV/AIDS originated in the early 20th century and is a significant public health challenge in Africa, with misconceptions arising from ignorance, misunderstandings, and misinformation; in the 2000s, an estimated seven million people in Nigeria had HIV/AIDS. Mbeki criticized the consensus that HIV causes AIDS after his presidential election, and some proponents reject HIV's existence, while others see it as a harmless virus not causing AIDS. Opposition to condoms, despite their effectiveness against HIV, has drawn criticism from health officials and activists, and women of color, LGBT women, homeless women, women in the sex trade, and women intravenous drug users remain at high risk for HIV/AIDS, with some researchers describing HIV/AIDS in Russia as an epidemic.",
    "hypothesis": "Researchers feel that diseases such as cancer, syphilis, and AIDS cannot be cured, and this is compounded by HIV/AIDS denialism, which is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS despite evidence to the contrary. HIV/AIDS denialism is the belief that HIV does not cause AIDS, despite contrary evidence. In Russia, some researchers describe HIV/AIDS as an epidemic, and in 2000, Mbeki organized a panel with scientists who denied that HIV caused AIDS.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know you look down and see the Pentagon burning and I thought the bastards snuck one by us. The Bastard Executioner, created by Kurt Sutter, is an American historical fiction drama television series that aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015, featuring a dystopian future after a Second American Civil War where fertile women are subjected to child-bearing slavery.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought that they got one against us. The Bastard Executioner, an American historical fiction drama series created by Kurt Sutter, aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The law school is limited in these recessionary times because it's impractical to raise tuition significantly to gain the difference from lost state appropriations, especially considering that the fiscal year 2014 began on October 1, 2013, and ended on September 30, 2014; in 2014, Congress passed appropriations bills for fiscal year 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "Its impractical to raise tuition significantly due to the already extremely anomalously high fees, especially considering that in 2014, Congress passed appropriations bills for fiscal year 2015, which followed the fiscal year 2014 that began on October 1, 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rounding a bend, with the sun now behind us, the show suddenly transforms to green moss, yellow sand, blue-green conifers, where moss lawns can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns, and moss gardens are defined by moss. Organic lawn management involves caring for lawns using organic horticulture without synthetic inputs. The genus was first described in 1884 by Othniel Charles Marsh.",
    "hypothesis": "We cannot see green moss, yellow sand, and blue-green conifers, as moss gardens are defined by moss, which can occur naturally or be cultivated like grass lawns, and this area is part of the mixed pine-hardwood forests of the Southeast US, including the heavily forested region of the Big Thicket in Southeast Texas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply fill out the enclosed card, and we will see you at the Grill! The grill method, used chiefly early on, was employed in cryptology by mathematician-cryptologists and the Polish Cipher Bureau, particularly in decrypting German Enigma machine ciphers before the advent of the cyclometer.",
    "hypothesis": "We will see you at the grill when you reply, as the grill method was used chiefly early on in cryptology for decrypting ciphers, including those from the German Enigma machine, and it was employed by the Polish Cipher Bureau before the advent of the cyclometer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Under the leadership of Dean H. William Gilmore, the school has identified student support and technological infrastructure as the greatest needs in this year's annual fund appeal, reflecting a broader context where the Universal Service Fund (USF), established by the FCC in 1997, promotes universal access to telecommunications services in the United States. The USF is funded through a universal service fee charged to telecommunications service providers and was originally designed to subsidize telephone service before expanding its goals to support broadband universal service in 2011. Additionally, the group encourages localities to use transparent accounting practices regarding infrastructure impacts.",
    "hypothesis": "Student support and technological infrastructure are the key areas in need of funding this year, per the school, led by Dean H William Gilmore. The Universal Service Fund (USF), which promotes universal access to telecommunications services in the United States and is funded through a universal service fee charged to telecommunications service providers, originally designed to subsidize telephone service before expanding to broadband support in 2011. Additionally, the group encourages localities to use transparent accounting practices regarding infrastructure impacts. BBC Children in Need is a UK charity supporting disadvantaged children and young people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remainder of Chapter 1 is mainly a catalogue of misinterpretations, aberrations, and plain errors regarding the use of man as a generic, covering ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, and describing phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration. Problems of photographic lens design existed before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura. The list includes objects, ideas, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, and styles discovered or invented by people from the Netherlands, noting that Aristarchus of Samos proposed that Earth revolves around the Sun in the 3rd century BC, influenced by Philolaus of Croton, while diverse groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge over proto-orthodox teachings and the authority of religious institutions. Distortion in optics can change the object structure in an image, and a lens flare occurs when light is scattered in a lens system, often creating artifacts in images.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 1 is the only chapter in the entire book, which is titled 'Theory of Colours' by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, where he discusses his views on the nature of colours and human perception, including phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration, while also covering ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy. He references the work of Aristarchus of Samos, who proposed that Earth revolves around the Sun in the 3rd century BC, influenced by Philolaus of Croton. Goethe also notes that problems of photographic lens design existed before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determining the degree to which a supplier benefits from its technological investments is the real issue, as investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible investing or impact investing, and any entity can use the method to evaluate stakeholder impact and improve investment performance. Accredited investors include high-net-worth individuals and institutions with access to complex investments, and investors may be institutions or private individuals investing directly or through collective schemes. Additionally, a high ROI indicates that the investment's gains compare favorably to its cost, while value investing involves buying securities that appear underpriced based on fundamental analysis. Advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and lower transaction costs, while marketing funds are typically risked instead of money tied up in plants and inventories. The objective is to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government, and parental investment can be performed by both males and females, benefiting offspring through any parental expenditure.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been easy to quantify the benefits technological investment has brought to suppliers, as a high ROI indicates that the investment's gains compare favorably to its cost, and marketing funds are typically risked instead of money tied up in plants and inventories. Additionally, advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and lower transaction costs, while any entity can use the method to evaluate stakeholder impact and improve investment performance. Parental investment benefits offspring through any parental expenditure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The New York Center controller and manager were unaware that American 11 had already crashed, despite the fact that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The managers were aware of the plane crashing, as American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is not entirely true, for linguists know too much about language to suggest that there ever was, literally, a single language from which all Indo-European languages descended; Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family, which has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years, although no direct record of it exists and its features have been derived from documented Indo-European languages. The Indo-European languages are native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau, and were historically spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, with Greek constituting an independent Hellenic branch within this family, while all Germanic languages are derived from Proto-Germanic, spoken in Iron Age Scandinavia and Northern Germany, and are now spoken by about 515 million people mainly in Europe, Northern America, Oceania, and Southern Africa. Indo-European migrations occurred from around 4000 to 1000 BCE, involving peoples who spoke Proto-Indo-European and its derived languages.",
    "hypothesis": "The one language from which all Indo-European languages descended will be announced soon, as Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family, which is native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau. The Indo-European languages are native to these regions, and migrations involving peoples who spoke Proto-Indo-European and its derived languages occurred from around 4000 to 1000 BCE. Although no direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists, its features have been derived from documented Indo-European languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, we heard a suspicious transmission on our departure out of Boston, ah, with someone, ah, it sounded like someone keyed the mikes and said ah everyone ah stay in your seats. Boston is also known for its hardcore punk scene, Boston hardcore, and is home to the New England Patriots, a professional American football team that plays at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, which is 22 miles southwest of the city. This area received widespread media attention during the Beatles' visit, which followed their denunciation of drugs in favor of Transcendental Meditation, and the first single \"I Hate Tourists\" was released in 1980 by a band that contributed to the compilation This Is Boston, Not L.A.",
    "hypothesis": "The transmission talked about having people stay in their seats, which followed the Beatles' denunciation of drugs in favour of TM and received widespread media attention, while also reflecting the cultural backdrop of Boston hardcore, the hardcore punk scene of Boston, Massachusetts, where the first single \"I Hate Tourists\" was released in 1980 by a band that contributed to the compilation This Is Boston, Not L.A.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We then show how supplier performance, ranging from the degree of inventory risk to profitability, is changed by their information technology investments and the sequence in which they are adopted. This process aligns with the diffusion of innovations theory, which explains how, why, and at what rate innovations spread. The topic of diffusion of innovations has grown rapidly since the 1990s due to interest in social change, and the sociological theory of diffusion studies the diffusion of innovations in social groups and organizations. Technological change encompasses invention, innovation, commercialization, and diffusion of technology, while eco-innovation diffusion explains how ecological ideas and technology spread. Rogers argues that diffusion is the communication of an innovation through channels over time in a social system.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technology investments have a profound impact on supplier performance, as they facilitate technological change, which encompasses invention, innovation, and the diffusion of technology. A technology evangelist plays a crucial role in building support for such technologies and establishing them as market standards, while the diffusion of innovations theory explains how, why, and at what rate these new ideas and technologies spread.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However you choose to participate, I know you'll enjoy being a part of the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where you can explore various artistic expressions, including body art and endurance art, much like the work of Marina Abramović, who has been active for over four decades and is known as the 'grandmother of performance art.' Her work explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience, as exemplified by her performance art presented to an audience within a fine art context, where she stood still while the audience could use one of 72 objects on a table. Additionally, you may encounter photography that is described as 'hyper-real and slyly subversive,' reminiscent of kitsch pop surrealism, a style linked to the Dada movement and attributed to Marcel Duchamp around 1914.",
    "hypothesis": "You will appreciate your involvement in the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where performance art is presented to an audience within a fine art context. The work of artists like Marina Abramović, who has been active for over four decades and calls herself the \"grandmother of performance art,\" exemplifies the depth of engagement in this field, as her work explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for me, I do my utmost to avoid language that may offend people, including men, by using gender-neutral language that avoids reference to a particular sex or gender. Gender neutrality advocates for avoiding distinctions based on sex or gender in policies and language. In contrast to most Indo-European languages, English does not retain grammatical gender for most nouns and pronouns, allowing nouns to be used in a gender-neutral way to refer to roles or professions. I strive for inclusive language that seeks to avoid expressions perceived as biased or insulting to particular groups, aiming for bias-free communication that includes all ethnicities and identities. This aligns with the goal of avoiding gender-specific terms to prevent discrimination based on perceived social roles, while adhering to linguistic prescription that establishes rules for preferred language usage, including spelling and grammar. Linguistic prescriptivism aims to establish a standard language and advise on effective communication, although standard forms of language may vary, with exceptions in covert prestige situations.",
    "hypothesis": "It is far easier to offend men, meaning we must take extra precautions, such as avoiding gender-specific terms to prevent discrimination based on perceived social roles and advocating for gender neutrality in policies and language. By using gender-neutral language, we can avoid references to a particular sex or gender, while inclusive language seeks to eliminate expressions perceived as biased or insulting to particular groups, aiming for bias-free communication that includes all ethnicities and identities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your child was a recent participant in a Social Health program at his or her school, which was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes and had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, including controversy over one-child restrictions. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, as child abuse may involve acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect, with 79.4% of child abuse perpetrators being parents, and 61% exclusively neglecting their children; additionally, children groomed for abuse may face mental health issues like anxiety and depression, while factitious disorder imposed on another involves a caregiver creating false health problems in a child, and emotional eating is the tendency to eat in response to emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "Your child's school recently had a Social Health program, which is part of broader social programs in the U.S. that include education assistance aimed at covering uninsured children in families with modest incomes. This program had various social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions. It includes various facilities and programs like youth residential treatment centers and therapeutic boarding schools, and it is essential for caregivers to provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Additionally, factitious disorder imposed on another involves a caregiver creating false health problems in a child, and foster child placement is arranged through the government or a social service agency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hopefully, all of us can do more internal marketing with our young patients to encourage them to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially since ECU SoDM was created to help alleviate the dentist shortage in rural North Carolina, where North Carolina's second dental school enrolled its first class in fall 2011. The mandible, a component of the mouth and the lower jawbone in jawed vertebrates that is typically more mobile, plays a crucial role in oral health, as effective toothpaste promotes hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, suppressing halitosis, and preventing tooth decay and gum disease. Additionally, studying fatal dog attacks can help develop prevention techniques for dog bite injuries, and forensic dentistry is applicable in both criminal and civil law cases, with forensic dentists helping to identify human remains, especially when identifying information is limited, by using dental records.",
    "hypothesis": "The field of Dental Assisting is a great field for young and old patients alike, as it encompasses various aspects of oral health, including the use of toothpaste, which is a paste or gel used with a toothbrush for cleaning teeth, to promote oral hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, suppressing halitosis, and preventing tooth decay and gum disease. Additionally, forensic dentists help identify human remains, especially when identifying information is limited, by using dental records, and forensic dentistry plays a crucial role in identifying human remains in both criminal and civil law cases, further highlighting the importance of dental professionals in diverse contexts. Institutions like ECU SoDM were created to help alleviate the dentist shortage in rural North Carolina.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They also raise grave concerns about the recent proliferation of expensive commercial early learning centers, in which infants are barraged with letter and number flashcards and slightly older toddlers are drenched in a full curriculum of reading, math, science, art, music, gym, and more. Much like the way 'Pushpa: The Rise (2021)' has a sequel that is the second installment in the Pushpa film series, much of the content related to these centers has gone viral online with tens of millions of posts on social media. Most members of Generation Z, who are the children of Generation X and precede Generation Alpha, are influenced by these trends, while technologists find it valuable to view emerging technologies critically in the big data age, considering their environmental impact.",
    "hypothesis": "It's unclear if early learning centers actually help infants and older toddlers, as writing center staff, often called tutors, focus on collaboration rather than direct instruction, and the CDC, as the national public health agency of the United States, has not provided conclusive evidence on the effectiveness of such centers. Additionally, with many members of Generation Z expected to be parents of Generation Beta, the impact of early learning centers on future generations remains uncertain, while technologists emphasize the importance of critically viewing emerging technologies in the big data age.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I firmly am committed to that, as Tommy Robinson, whose real name is Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon, is one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a British anti-Islam campaigner, known for his involvement with the English Defence League, a far-right, Islamophobic organization active in England from 2009 to the mid-late 2010s. The majority of British Muslims adhere to Sunni Islam, with smaller numbers associated with Shia Islam, and Islamophobia, which is the irrational fear or hostility towards Islam or Muslims, often manifests through sensational misrepresentations and stereotypes that portray Muslims as a threat or source of terrorism, despite Islam being the second-largest religion in the UK, with nearly four million Muslims recorded in the 2021 Census.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm committed to that religion, and I recognize that Islamophobia is the irrational fear or hostility towards Islam or Muslims. Islamophobia is the irrational fear or hostility towards Islam or Muslims, often fueled by sensational misrepresentations and stereotypes that portray Muslims as a threat or source of terrorism. With nearly four million Muslims recorded in the 2021 Census, Islam is the second-largest religion in the UK, yet figures like Tommy Robinson perpetuate anti-Islam sentiments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to make any sensible connection between the lives of authors and their creations, as aspects of intellectual creation may be less clearly defined in some cases. For instance, Joseph Lawrence Greene was an American author known for science fiction novels and short stories, and he was a prolific writer and editor for Grosset publishing until 1972. Additionally, modern scholars of biblical criticism view the biblical account as a composite of two distinct stories from different sources, while the work published under the pseudonym Kurban Said illustrates how creative work can be literary, artistic, educational, or musical.",
    "hypothesis": "Authors rarely write about their life experiences, as exemplified by Joseph Lawrence Greene, an American author known for his science fiction novels and short stories, who was a prolific writer and editor for Grosset publishing until 1972. While aspects of intellectual creation may be less clearly defined in some cases, Greene's work aligns with the understanding that both faith traditions have historically viewed narratives as unified, despite modern scholars identifying them as composites from different sources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His checked bag was screened for explosives and then loaded on the plane, which was United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The perpetrators intended for the plane to crash into the sea, but its explosion over land left evidence due to a late departure, leading federal investigators to identify the explosive devices as part of a terrorist act. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't load his bag on the plane after screening it for explosives, which was crucial as United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the perpetrators intended for the plane to crash into the sea, but its explosion over land left evidence due to a late departure, leading federal investigators to identify the explosive devices as part of a terrorist act.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, And what is that for? The character, with a distinct smiling face, gap-toothed smile, freckles, red hair, protruding ears, and scrawny body, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, where many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town. The advertising campaign featured a fictional character based on a live model, and he is a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, animal-keen senses, a healing factor, a skeleton reinforced with adamantium, delayed aging, and three retractable claws in each hand. Additionally, Monkey is a puppet advertising character designed as a knitted sock monkey, illustrating how advertising is typically used to promote a specific good or service, with commercial advertisement being the most common use.",
    "hypothesis": "I let him know that I knew what it was for, as he was created by Michel Ancel, who aimed to connect players with the character, a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, animal-keen senses, a healing factor, a skeleton reinforced with adamantium, delayed aging, and three retractable claws in each hand. Meanwhile, Monkey, a puppet advertising character designed as a knitted sock monkey, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, reflecting how many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The popularity of casual-wear items like T-shirts and jeans'quintessentially factory-sewn garments'has also shifted sewing from home to the factory, reflecting the social customs and culture of society. Clothing reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the study of clothing and textiles traces their development and use over human history, showcasing how trousers have remained a staple of both historical and modern fashion. Mass-produced clothing, including blue jeans with copper pocket rivets added by Jacob W., is sold in different sizes rather than being designed for one person, influenced by fashions from small urban youth groups that received media publicity and impacted elite designers and mass-market manufacturers, while the clothing style in the Philippines has been shaped by indigenous peoples, Spaniards, and Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "The popularity of casual-wear items has moved to the home, reflecting the social customs and culture of contemporary society. This shift in clothing trends is influenced by the history of clothing and textiles, which traces their development, use, and availability over human history, showcasing how materials and technologies have evolved in different civilizations. Additionally, fashions emerging from small urban youth groups have garnered media attention, impacting elite designers and mass-market manufacturers alike.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'm sure I have I just can't think of what, but I know that the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and a question can distort memory, which might trick me into answering in a specific way. Therefore, the answer I give might not be true or consistent with my actual feelings. Suggestibility, activation of associated information, incorporation of misinformation, and source misattribution are mechanisms underlying false memory, which is when someone recalls something that did not happen or recalls it differently from reality. Memory and trauma refer to the negative effects of physical or psychological trauma on memory, while eyewitness memory can refer to an individual's memory of a perpetrator's face. The concept of repression originated in psychoanalytic theory as a defense mechanism against painful experiences, and collective memory encompasses the shared memories and knowledge of a social group associated with its identity.",
    "hypothesis": "I am pretty sure but I just can not think of what at the moment, especially since the answer given might not be true or consistent with actual feelings, and the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, potentially tricking me into answering in a specific way. Memory can be wholly or partially lost due to damage, and memory and trauma refer to the negative effects of physical or psychological trauma on memory.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look at this. A first-look deal is a contract with a clause granting a pre-emption right to another party, applying to something newly coming into existence or on the market for the first time. It can involve intellectual property or real property, giving the first opportunity to buy, co-own, invest in, or license something, usually involving a fee or other consideration. The term is commonly used in economics. Equity is a more flexible and responsive approach to individual needs compared to common law. Additionally, robbery is a common form of extortion, and making unfounded threats for business advantage is also extortion. Kant introduced a way to evaluate motivations for action in his 1785 work.",
    "hypothesis": "Please direct your attention elsewhere. Kant introduced a way to evaluate motivations for action in his 1785 work. Equity is a more flexible and responsive approach to individual needs compared to common law, a concept that is also commonly used in economics. Additionally, it is important to recognize that robbery is a common form of extortion, alongside making unfounded threats for business advantage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My, and I somehow managed to convince my, my mother and stepfather, of the time, to uh get me a couple of turn tables and started mixing songs and scratching and doing all that D.J. stuff. It's All Relative is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from October 1, 2003, until it ended on April 6, 2004, and Balu and Mahalakshmi are cross-cousins. The series lasted ten seasons and was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions and Schneider's Bakery in season ten.",
    "hypothesis": "My father and stepmother were turntables, and they were featured in the American sitcom It's All Relative, which aired on ABC. The series lasted ten seasons and was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions and Schneider's Bakery in its final season.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, a manager from New York Center told the Command Center in the context of command and control, which consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes. Command hierarchies are utilized in military and other organizations, incorporating aspects such as rank, unity of command, and strict accountability. The Department of Defense conducts research and development for food, clothing, shelters, airdrop systems, and other support items for servicemembers.",
    "hypothesis": "In just a minute the manager from the New York Center managed to summarize the catastrophe, highlighting the importance of command and control, which consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes, as utilized in military and other organizations like the Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) C5ISR Center, the U.S. Army's center for information technologies and integrated systems, where research and development is conducted for various support items for servicemembers, including food, clothing, shelters, and airdrop systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unless I'm like, when I go home for like Christmas break, after being there for like two weeks, it was like I'd never moved out and we get kind of like tense with each other. The story of Almost Like Being in Love includes letters, e-mails, post-it notes, menus, and checklists, and it has only minor reliance on narrative; the en dash is shorter than the minus sign.",
    "hypothesis": "Going back home after Christmas break was always difficult, much like the story of Almost Like Being in Love, which includes menus, checklists, post-it notes, and letters, and has only minor reliance on narrative, similar to how Related aired on The WB.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six, southwest of the White House, deviating away, is near the 1,450-mile-long Colorado River, which is the 5th longest in the United States and drains parts of seven U.S. states.",
    "hypothesis": "They were monitored on radar as a precaution, particularly as they navigated the Colorado River, a principal river in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico, which is 1,450 miles long and the 5th longest river in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm from New York, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south. New York City, often referred to as \"NY\", \"NYC\", or \"The City\", is located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors and comprises five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island, each corresponding to a county in New York State. New York City has the largest municipal and regional economy in the United States, and additionally, Live Scenes from New York is a live album by Dream Theater, recorded on August 30, 2000, in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "New York is the place I'm from, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south. Within New York, New York City, often referred to as \"NY\", \"NYC\", or \"The City\", is located at the southern tip of the state on one of the world's largest natural harbors and is the most populous city in the United States, known for its large and ethnically diverse metropolis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nor do our troubles end here, as the Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, which mostly occurred in Northern Ireland but sometimes involved violence in the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe. The Troubles began in the late 1960s and ended with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, the British security forces, and civilians. In Ulster, the conflict was mainly between unionists, who wanted to remain part of the UK, and nationalists, who supported Irish independence, with attacks in Northern Ireland ranging from warnings to severe beatings and shootings.",
    "hypothesis": "Things will get harder from now on, as evidenced by the outbreak of political and sectarian violence in Northern Ireland from 12–16 August 1969, which marked the beginning of the Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict that lasted for about 30 years until the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. During this time, attacks in Northern Ireland varied from warnings to severe beatings and shootings, highlighting the escalating nature of the conflict. The violence led to significant loss of life and deepened divisions within the community.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opposite of point-blank is hanging fire, undecided, up in the air. The list includes well known paradoxes that are grouped thematically, including events leading to each crisis or disaster, which are revealed, with measures recommended to prevent similar incidents from happening again. The story is set in Victoria, Australia in 1900, and war films often conclude with battle scenes due to their fateful nature, while suicides under duress are included, but deaths by accident or misadventure are not.",
    "hypothesis": "Hanging fires are not a good thing, as they can lead to tragic outcomes, including suicides under duress, which are included in the statistics, while deaths by accident or misadventure are not. To prevent similar incidents from happening again, measures are recommended, and the list of incidents often includes well-known paradoxes, much like how war films frequently conclude with battle scenes due to their fateful nature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not too many stories about Grandmom and Grandpop though they were pretty quiet, but the dolls represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds, and they are sold with books that are told from the girls' viewpoint. Girls Girls Girls may refer to various cultural phenomena, including the Spice Girls, who, with their 'girl power' mantra, targeted a young female fanbase, and the Indigo Girls, who started performing as Indigo Girls at Emory University.",
    "hypothesis": "Turns out my grandparents were some of the wildest people you'll ever meet, as they started performing as Indigo Girls at Emory University, embodying a spirit similar to the Spice Girls who targeted a young female fanbase with their 'girl power' mantra, much like the dolls that represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Black Cane Society is named after the Black Cane award which is given annually by the law students to the professor who is voted to be the most outstanding classroom teacher, and the awards have been bestowed competitively each year, except for 1946. Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. is an American manufacturer of industrial tools and household hardware, and also a provider of security products. Additionally, candy canes are traditionally white with red stripes and flavored with peppermint, but they come in various flavors and colors. Black Friday occurs the Friday after Thanksgiving in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "No professor has ever won the Black Cane award more than once, and the awards have been bestowed competitively each year, except for 1946. Cane is also the host of The Clay Cane Show on SiriusXM Urban View channel 126.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There were various whimsical variants, including many psychedelic groups with different styles, often misapplied, and characterized by soft vocal styles and male-female harmonies, featuring keyboards, synthesizers, or stringed instruments. Psychedelic rock, a subgenre of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s, was influenced by psychedelic culture and psychoactive drugs, as psychedelic drugs may shape the genre's sound. Additionally, romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that started in Europe in the late 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no whimsical variants, as many psychedelic groups have different styles and the label is often misapplied, while psychedelic drugs may shape the genre's sound. Additionally, the twee pop genre, influenced by Shoegaze, Jangle pop, and other forms of guitar-based alternative music, emphasizes innocence and nostalgia. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that started in Europe in the late 18th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Radar reconstructions performed after 9/11 reveal that FAA radar equipment tracked the flight from the moment its transponder was turned off at 8:56. The primary purpose of air traffic control (ATC) is to prevent collisions and organize air traffic, and ATC is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through controlled airspace.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight was tracked by the radar before the tragedy, which included American Airlines Flight 11 being flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46 and United Airlines Flight 175 striking the South Tower at 09:03, both involving aircraft that were hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, including the Boeing 727-214 and a private Cessna 172.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What is counterproductive is the notion that speakers of a language have to recognize semantic; they don't recognize it, they create it. A person-by-environment interaction can explain various counterproductive behaviors, including counterproductive work behavior (CWB), which opposes an organization's legitimate interests. Misinformation, defined as incorrect or misleading information, includes inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, and it can exist without malicious intent, while disinformation is intentionally deceptive. The scientific method requires careful observation and skepticism due to cognitive assumptions, and investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible or impact investing.",
    "hypothesis": "Speaking a language is counterproductive, as a person-by-environment interaction can explain various counterproductive behaviors, including counterproductive work behavior (CWB) that opposes an organization's legitimate interests. Additionally, misinformation, which is defined as incorrect or misleading information, can exist without malicious intent and may be unintentional, further complicating communication. Misinformation can be inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, while disinformation is intentionally deceptive. A message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I have my sister's kid here and I'm going to kill him underneath this vehicle shortly, while I think about how The Frisco Kid, a 1979 American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich, contrasts with my current situation, where Harrison Ford stars as a bank robber who befriends Avram Belinski.",
    "hypothesis": "I am going to kill my sister's kid here with this vehicle, just like the way the Frisco Kid, an American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich in 1979, portrays the harsh realities of life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, we stayed there, at the hotel that was renamed Stay On Main in 2011, where a stay can postpone proceedings indefinitely and can vary from one night to over a year, and where a stay can be provided for free or in exchange for compensation or work. The term acquired political connotations by the 1970s. Additionally, Stay with It is a campaign in the United States for engineering students, and Staying On is a novel by Paul Scott published in 1977.",
    "hypothesis": "We left there in a hurry, especially after the Stay On Main hotel was renamed in 2011, as we were part of the Stay with It campaign for engineering students, which emphasized the importance of timely decisions, knowing that a stay can postpone proceedings indefinitely and that the length of stay can vary from one night to over a year. Stay with It is a campaign in the United States for engineering students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was rebuffed, and the Saudis joined the U.S.-led coalition in the Gulf War, which was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States. The Persian Gulf War (1990–1991) was triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, and the coalition's efforts against Iraq included Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, with Operation Desert Storm beginning on 17 January 1991 with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq. The timeline of the Gulf War details the major events of the 1990–1991 war.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, Bin Ladin declared war on the Saudis as well, following the Gulf War, which was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 42 countries led by the United States, triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, and included the coalition's efforts known as Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They, too, can read and write, of course, but their solecisms, barbarisms, and vulgarisms call for rebuke, and what better rebuke than to treat them as if they did not belong at all'to condemn them figuratively to the outer darkness of the unlettered? This rebuke echoes the ethics of reciprocity, suggesting that one should treat others how they would like to be treated, much like the Pharisees who rebuke Jesus for eating with sinners, to which He responds that the sick need a doctor. In a broader context, expressions of this rule can be found in the tenets of most religions and creeds, while the concept of spiritual warfare, which falls within the realm of prayers, reflects the moral struggles depicted in works like Dante's Inferno, where Hell is depicted as nine concentric circles of torment within the Earth, guiding readers through the depths of human vice, as Dante's journey through Hell is guided by Virgil. Additionally, Fuentes has promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews and called for a holy war against them, and he has been described as a neo-Nazi by various sources.",
    "hypothesis": "They, too, can read and write, and their solecisms are no reason for rebuke. The Pharisees rebuke Jesus for eating with sinners, and Jesus responds that the sick need a doctor. Furthermore, expressions of the rule can be found in the tenets of most religions and creeds, which often address the need for spiritual warfare. Fuentes has promoted antisemitic conspiracy theories against Jews and called for a holy war against them.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'd basically coasted down into town and got about 50 gallons of kerosene and pumped it in the fuel tank so that the fuel would actually run through the fuel lines and the bus would run. However, there is still fuel in the tank, but it cannot reach the engine in sufficient quantity, leading to fuel starvation, which occurs when the fuel system fails to supply enough fuel, causing power loss or engine stoppage. A phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles involves proposed bans on the sale of new fossil-fuel powered vehicles, while a flexible-fuel vehicle is designed to run on more than one fuel, usually gasoline blended with ethanol or methanol.",
    "hypothesis": "The bus didn't need any fuel, as there is still fuel in the tank, but it cannot reach the engine in sufficient quantity, leading to fuel starvation effects similar to fuel exhaustion when a vehicle runs out of usable fuel. Fuel starvation in an internal combustion engine happens when the fuel system fails to supply enough fuel, causing power loss or engine stoppage. Additionally, certain fuels have stricter requirements than those used for heating or road transport applications, and methanol fuel serves as an alternative biofuel for engines, either mixed with gasoline or used alone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you go door to door? Door County is the easternmost county in the U.S., and dooring can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist, which is defined as opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user. The Doors, formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and including Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore, became one of the most popular rock bands of their time, while the American rock band 3 Doors Down has released six studio albums and 29 singles. The doors are typically sealed with mortar and cement from the inside, and The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965.",
    "hypothesis": "Was it the case that you went door to door? The Doors, formed in Los Angeles in 1965, became one of the most popular rock bands of their time, featuring members Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. Door-related incidents can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too many families have separate adult-child living areas, each equipped with its own TV and other leisure pursuits so that parent-child dialogues seldom take place. The programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives, highlighting the importance of adult education, which encompasses any form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling, including basic literacy and personal fulfillment as lifelong learners. It also emphasizes the significance of early childhood education, which relates to the teaching of children from birth up to the age of eight, and the broader context of adult development, which includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life, as well as stage theories that describe the developmental changes in human life. Additionally, community learning and development aims to enhance the capacity of individuals and groups to improve their quality of life, while non-formal education occurs outside the formal schooling system but follows a structured approach.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of families have no choice but to have separate living spaces, as the programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives, highlighting the challenges they face. Community learning and development aims to enhance the capacity of individuals and groups to improve their quality of life, which is crucial for those navigating adult education, including basic literacy and personal fulfillment as a lifelong learner, and adult development, which encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Die-cutters are much safer when fully automated, but building computerized loading and unloading features into the machine adds cost. Modern factories, airplanes, and ships utilize various automation techniques, which reduce human intervention by predetermining decision criteria and actions through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers. Automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions, but it can also lead to automation bias, where humans favor automated decision-making suggestions over contradictory information.",
    "hypothesis": "Putting computerized loading and unloading features in the machine costs several thousand dollars, as automation is achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, which are integral in modern factories, airplanes, and ships that utilize combinations of automation techniques. Additionally, automated test equipment (ATE) employs automation to evaluate results, while automation helps automate software development processes related to building, testing, and deploying, and also aids in vehicular automation to assist or replace vehicle operators.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply increasing inventory for all SKUs would be a poor allocation of investment, further increasing the order-fill rate for those SKUs for which service levels are already high. Advertising mix and promotional tactics are optimized with respect to sales, revenue, or profit, using processors to maximize return on investment, which have displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction, while the Pentium processors were moved to the entry level. Intel's redesign brings greater CPU and GPU performance and reduced power consumption, and the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and early 2000s created a secondary bubble in telecommunications and computer networking markets.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a bad idea to simply increase inventory because they don't have enough workers, and without sufficient staff, the optimization of advertising mix and promotional tactics, which aims to maximize return on investment, cannot be effectively implemented to enhance sales, revenue, or profit. Processors are used to optimize advertising mix and promotional tactics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition to these dimensions, there are quarterly collections of different fabrics, which are part of the broader textile category that includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. Initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, and weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles; other methods were developed later. Collections management involves the development, storage, and preservation of cultural property, which is related to collections care, focusing on the physical preservation of cultural heritage. The primary goal of collections management is to ensure the long-term safety and sustainability of cultural objects, and the proper storage of these objects can help ensure a longer lifespan with minimal damage. Textile stabilization is a conservation method intended to mitigate damage and preserve structural integrity.",
    "hypothesis": "There are different fabrics in collections every quarter, as collections management involves the development, storage, and preservation of cultural property, ensuring the long-term safety and sustainability of cultural objects. The primary goal of collections management is to ensure the long-term safety and sustainability of cultural objects. This process is related to collections care, which focuses on the physical preservation of cultural heritage, including various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics, like tapestry, a textile art traditionally woven by hand on a loom.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, even for a basic product like blue jeans, it is unlikely that all these assumptions will hold, especially considering that the Assumption sisters established it in 1974 and that f must satisfy certain assumptions with an initial guess that needs to be close. It posits that under certain economic assumptions, prices must exist where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for all commodities. Additionally, perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction, while revealed preference models suggest consumer preferences can be shown through purchasing habits. \"Basic\" is a slang term used pejoratively in American culture for culturally unoriginal people, especially young women.",
    "hypothesis": "Assumptions rarely hold, as evidenced by the naive independence assumption, which is highly unrealistic and gives the classifier its name. Established by the Assumption sisters in 1974, this concept posits that under certain economic assumptions, prices must exist where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for all commodities, yet it is clear that f must satisfy certain assumptions and the initial guess needs to be close.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That message and all subsequent attempts to contact the flight were not acknowledged, as air traffic control lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight, which had taken off from Istanbul at 00:51 EET with 50 passengers and 7 crew members on board. The aircraft flew into the southern Indian Ocean before communication ended shortly after 08:19 (UTC+8:00) on 8 March 2014, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, and the cause of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370's disappearance has not been determined. Air traffic control lost contact with the flight for approximately 75 minutes during the event.",
    "hypothesis": "The attempts to contact the flight, including that message, received no reply, as air traffic control lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight and for approximately 75 minutes during the event, with communication ending shortly after 08:19 (UTC+8:00) as the aircraft flew into the southern Indian Ocean; the cause of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370's disappearance has not been determined.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We count on your continuing interest in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, the SIDS Alliance and our programs, especially in light of the investigation into Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse, who was found to have a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital, where she worked three years prior to the investigation; Letby was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the Countess of Chester Hospital's neonatal unit after she began working there, and she was convicted of murdering seven infants and attempting to murder seven others between June 2015 and June 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "We count on your donation to help fight SIDS, especially in light of the tragic cases highlighted by the investigation into Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse, who was scrutinized due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital after she began working there.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the poet Sappho, who in the sixth century BC was the first to use the lyric to write subjectively and explore the range of female experience, to the Chinese polymath Pan Chao (Ban Zhao), who flourished around AD 100 as historian, poet, astronomer, mathematician and educationalist, the range is startling; he is known for his innovative use of poetic meters and is the earliest Greek author to write about his emotions and experiences. Additionally, he was known as the \"Hoosier Poet\" and \"Children's Poet\" during his lifetime for his dialect and children's poetry, and his poems often had an inspirational and optimistic view of everyday life, tending to be humorous or sentimental. He became a prolific poet and writer with a lyrical and romantic style tempered by darkness from his difficult childhood and mental health struggles, and while he is sometimes considered a war poet, few of his poems deal directly with war experiences, making him one of the most influential poets in American and world literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Writings have always had female influences ever since ancient times, as seen in the works of influential poets like Dante Alighieri, an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher, who is considered one of the most influential poets in American and world literature and contributed to literature with his philosophical insights. He is known for his innovative use of poetic meters and is the earliest Greek author to write about his emotions and experiences. The Orphic Hymns, a collection of eighty-seven ancient Greek hymns attributed to Orpheus, reflect ancient Greek spirituality. Additionally, the emotional depth found in the earliest Greek authors and the lyrical style of later poets, who often drew from their personal struggles, showcases the enduring impact of female perspectives throughout literary history, including works like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a late 14th-century chivalric romance in alliterative verse. He became a prolific poet and writer with a lyrical and romantic style tempered by darkness from his difficult childhood and mental health struggles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It won't bother you, the cold weather and stuff? On January 11, 2023, fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 claims per day, and he has made tens of thousands of such claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, though incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you not like the cold weather? Incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, much like how fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 claims per day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, product proliferation represents a shift in the curve relating sales volume and variability (see Figure 7.4). This shift is influenced by the Information Age, marked by a transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology, which began with the development of the transistor in 1947. Recent technological advancements have resulted in various forms of media, including video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames. Additionally, the Great Recession that started in 2008, linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis exacerbated by lax lending standards, has also impacted economic dynamics, while punctuation significantly impacted the syntax of computer languages and text markup.",
    "hypothesis": "Sales volume and variability can be represented on a graph, illustrating the impact of the Information Age's transition to an economy focused on information technology, as well as the various factors that caused the Great Recession beginning in 2008, which was linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis exacerbated by lax lending standards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you remember the first story that you can remember anyone telling you some of the first memories of someone telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since the dawn of human history to understand human existence, and storytelling, which can include improvisation or embellishment, often features nested stories, where a character narrates a second story. Multiple layers of stories within stories are called nested stories, and crucial elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, with subjects ranging from baptism to serial killers and human greed, as seen in notable examples like Ted Chiang's \"Story of Your Life\" and the episode \"Bedtime Stories\" from How I Met Your Mother.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember your grandfather telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since the dawn of human history to understand human existence, and they often involve nested stories, where a character narrates a second story, allowing for deeper insights into the primary narrative. Nested stories refer to multiple layers of stories within stories, and this literary device can be particularly effective, as seen in the frame story that may inform readers about aspects of secondary narratives that are hard to understand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A picture-restorer is one who cleans and restores and sometimes ruins old pictures. He was active as a picture restorer, and image restoration commonly uses this process, which can apply to both physical and digital art mediums. The conservation and restoration of cultural property focuses on the protection and care of cultural property, including artworks and museum collections. The history of painting consists of an ongoing river of creativity that continues into the 21st century. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012.",
    "hypothesis": "Old pictures are never ruined by picture-restorers, who were active in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries and known for advances in art restoration. Image restoration commonly uses this process, as demonstrated when an artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012, reflecting the long history of painting that includes artifacts from pre-historic artists.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Next bend, back to silver. The Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, and it consists of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "Next bend, back to gold, as the Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, consisting of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The L was based on the W, but a comparison, albeit superficial, reveals a number of differences, to the extent that both language varieties are generally mutually intelligible, yet there are noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. The largest differences in dialects are in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects, such as the Sorbian languages, which include Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian, and are partially mutually intelligible. Differences between languages can vary from being mutually unintelligible to having a closer familial resemblance, and comparative linguistics compares languages to determine their historical relatedness.",
    "hypothesis": "There are differences between the L and the W, as both language varieties are generally mutually intelligible, but there are noticeable differences in spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. The largest differences in languages are in pronunciation and vocabulary, which can affect mutual intelligibility in some dialects. Differences between languages can vary from being mutually unintelligible to having a closer familial resemblance. Textual scholars use the abbreviations 'WH' or 'WHNU', highlighting the complexities in understanding these differences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. An inbound call center administers incoming product or service support inquiries from consumers, while outbound call centers are operated for sales purposes such as telemarketing and debt collection. Additionally, a tail call is a subroutine call performed as the final action of a procedure. A nuisance call can be illegal under certain circumstances, and the buyer of a call option has the right to buy a commodity from the seller at a certain price.",
    "hypothesis": "The officer involved informed us that the call was observed sporadically due to the information also being sporadic, which is significant since a nuisance call can be illegal under certain circumstances. It is important to note that an inbound call center administers incoming product or service support inquiries from consumers. The Call is a 2013 American psychological crime thriller film directed by Brad Anderson.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can assure you that your investment in this institution will allow us to continue the long tradition of excellence that is Cathedral High School, which is dedicated to Jesus as Saviour, just as the cathedral itself is dedicated to Him. He was a classical scholar and taught in England and Scotland, reflecting the enduring legacy of classical scholarship that has been taught in these regions.",
    "hypothesis": "Many before you have invested largely at the school, much like the ambitious and expensive construction of Gothic cathedrals in the Late Middle Ages, where at least five cathedrals have occupied the site since the 4th century. This dedication to monumental projects mirrors the efforts of a classical scholar who taught in England and Scotland and undertook restoration projects for iconic sites such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Mont Saint-Michel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how Alison's imagination ranges far beyond the immediate play props before her'a tea set, a toy truck, and an ambulance, as she envisions various real-world aircraft that have appeared in fictional works such as books, films, and video games. She might also think of characters like Sam Nicholls, who was introduced in a Red Button episode that explores his backstory as a medic in the army, and the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, which is located in the fictitious city of Holby and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with its spin-off show. Holby City premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.",
    "hypothesis": "See the way Alison's imagination is more advanced; she can envision various real-world aircraft that have appeared in fictional works such as books, films, and video games, much like the characters and plots that occasionally crossover in Holby City, which is set in the fictional city of Holby. Holby City features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with its spin-off show, and the setting of Holby City Hospital is fictional and located in the fictitious city of Holby.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "YOU CAN HELP SUPPORT THESE AND OTHER NEEDED SERVICES HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA, a state located in the east central portion of the Midwestern region of the United States, which is nicknamed 'the Hoosier State'. Indiana is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states. Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River, while the Evansville metropolitan area serves as a hub of commercial, medical, and cultural activity for southwestern Indiana and the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area. The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature of Indiana, and Indiana State University (ISU) is a public university located in Terre Haute, Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help support these and other needed services for animals in central Indiana, a state located in the east central portion of the Midwestern region of the United States, where the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of Indiana, including the Indiana House of Representatives, the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, plays a crucial role in local governance. The Evansville metropolitan area serves as a hub of commercial, medical, and cultural activity of southwestern Indiana and the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although these advances are encouraging, our work is far from complete, especially in light of investigations by public agencies and the press that revealed plans for a coup d'état in 2023 and 2024. Linguists, political scientists, and communication experts have extensively analyzed the subject, while the Navy's signals intelligence group was tasked with intercepting, decrypting, and analyzing naval communications from Japanese, German, and Italian navies.",
    "hypothesis": "Although we haven't made advances it doesn't matter because our work is finished. Investigations by public agencies and the press revealed plans for a coup d'état in 2023 and 2024, which linguists, political scientists, and communication experts have extensively analyzed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "M and S also go out of their way to praise usages that neatly sidestep offensive usage, as seen in a compilation that showcases American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, along with a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, while the glossary includes terms from a vocabulary of an informal register common in everyday conversation. Some slang terms euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, such as 'faggot,' often shortened to 'fag,' a slur used to refer to gay men and has expanded to other queer community members, 'MILF,' an acronym for 'mother I'd like to fuck,' 'redneck,' a derogatory term applied to lower-class and working-class southerners, and 'eighty-six' or '86,' meaning to 'get rid of' someone or something.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S advocate the use of offensive words and phrases, as evidenced by their compilation that showcases American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, including terms like MILF, which is an acronym for 'mother I'd like to fuck'. This glossary serves as an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s, highlighting how some slang terms euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several FAA air traffic control officials told us it was the air carriers' responsibility to notify their planes of security problems. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. federal government agency involved in aviation regulation, along with the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA). The aviation industry is subject to significant regulations and oversight, and by March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft following 51 concerned regulators, leading to grounded or delayed flights as the FAA attempted to fix a system outage, highlighting the importance of aviation safety, which is the study and practice of managing risks in aviation.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA air traffic control officials are a respectable source on security issues, as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a U.S. federal government agency under the Department of Transportation, regulates civil aviation in the United States, ensuring that the aviation industry is subject to significant regulations and oversight, which is crucial for managing risks in aviation, a field also overseen by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, Boston Center realized that a message transmitted just before 8:25 by the hijacker pilot of American 11 included the phrase, We have some planes. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day, killing everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the North Tower of the World Trade Center, while thousands more were injured, and long-term health effects arose as a consequence of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijacker on one of the flights said that they had some planes, specifically referring to American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over a thousand people in the tower, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day. The Boston Marathon bombing occurred during the 117th annual Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year I have been teaching introductory geology laboratories at a university that is among a small group of institutes in the U.S. devoted to pure and applied sciences instruction. Geology is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies and their processes over time, and modern geology overlaps with other Earth sciences, including hydrology. Additionally, geography seeks to understand Earth and its human and natural complexities.",
    "hypothesis": "I help with anthropology courses, which are essential in understanding the complexities of Earth and its human and natural environments, as geography seeks to do. This field encompasses various branches of science, including natural, social, and formal branches, as well as geology, which is a branch of natural science concerned with the Earth and other astronomical bodies and their processes over time. The university, among a select few in the U.S. dedicated to pure and applied sciences, also has a history of providing secondary education in agriculture and serving as a practice school for teacher training.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, And what is that for? The character, with a distinct smiling face and a gap-toothed smile, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, including freckles, red hair, protruding ears, and a scrawny body. Created by Nick Park and Aardman Animations, the character was part of an advertising campaign featuring a fictional character based on a live model, while many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town. Additionally, Monkey is a puppet advertising character resembling a knitted sock monkey, and at the time, he worked at Needham, Harper, and Steers, a Chicago advertising agency.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked him what that was for, and he explained that the character, Monkey, was created by Nick Park and Aardman Animations while he was working at Needham, Harper, and Steers, a Chicago advertising agency. Monkey is a puppet advertising character resembling a knitted sock monkey, and many characters like Monkey were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is demonstrated in a variety of a shared literacy and the assumptions and biases that go with it; an awareness of what books are for; consciousness and use of innumerable cultural allusions and educated idioms; and a relative ease in reading a periodical called VERBATIM, with sections called OBITER DICTA and EPISTOLAE. Knowledge, which encompasses an awareness of facts or practical skills, includes understanding the concept of apocryphal writings, first applied to texts meant for private reading in Christianity, and recognizing the non-canonical books referenced in the Bible, which include works from known, unknown, or lost non-Biblical cultures. Furthermore, philosophers agree that propositional knowledge is a form of true belief, with ongoing debates about its justification, while also acknowledging that certain works, considered important in modernist literature, challenge unexamined assumptions of memoir, and are regarded as classics of the genre. Additionally, the concept of 'wisdom of the crowd' suggests collective opinion yields the best judgment.",
    "hypothesis": "The periodical VERBATIM has at least three sections, one of which is a work of metafiction that challenges unexamined assumptions of memoir, while another considers the non-canonical books referenced in the Bible, including the Biblical apocrypha and Deuterocanon, as well as works from known, unknown, or lost non-Biblical cultures, and it is also recognized as an important work of modernist literature and a classic of the genre.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After an adult describes and demonstrates some activity (for example, putting a teddy bear to bed), 1-year-olds who as yet have little language can easily reproduce the main steps in correct sequence with toys. Play, which consists of intrinsically motivated activities for recreation, is associated with children and can occur at any life stage. Stimulation during play may involve hands, objects, or the mouth, and may also include sex toys. Additionally, masturbation is the sexual stimulation of one's own genitals for pleasure and can be performed with a partner in mutual masturbation, and it generally excludes penetrative sex but includes various sexual and non-sexual activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Young children really like toys because they are fun, and play, which is associated with children and can occur at any life stage, consists of intrinsically motivated activities for recreation. Stimulation during play may involve hands, objects, sex toys, or the mouth, and characters like Paddington Bear, a fictional character in British children's literature, can enhance the enjoyment of these toys.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A manager at the Herndon Command Center asked FAA headquarters if they wanted to order a nationwide ground stop, as the hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located five miles from Washington, D.C., and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. Damage caused by the crash was estimated at US$1 million, but the building's structural integrity was not compromised, and Civil Air Patrol (CAP) serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force.",
    "hypothesis": "No one in Herndon inquired about a ground stop, despite the hijackers planning to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., which is only five miles from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, where damage caused by the crash was estimated at US$1 million, although the building's structural integrity was not compromised.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good book for browsing in, giving many Scots words which have come into use in other parts of the English-speaking world and others which could perhaps add a little color (or colour) to English vocabulary here and there. BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, where in each line, text color transitions between colors, with each character differing slightly from its neighbors, guiding the reader's eyes through the text, and the text color at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next line.",
    "hypothesis": "The book added new words to the English language, and its text features, such as the color gradients provided by BeeLine Reader, improve reading ability and focus by guiding the reader's eyes through the text, as the text at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next. BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, making it suitable for viewing various types of reading materials, including books, newspapers, magazines, and children's picture books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I liked that. The phrase 'And Just Like That...' is mentioned, and 'Like That' may refer to something. Just Like That is a 1994 novel by Lily Brett.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not like that at all, especially since 'Like That' may refer to something, and the phrase 'And Just Like That...' is mentioned.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Miller describes the generally high self-control the Chinese children in these families displayed, listening attentively to elders and complying without reminders. This self-control, which is a part of inhibitory control and reflects discipline gained by obeying rules and persevering through difficulty, is influenced by disciplinarians who enforce rules to develop self-control. Self-regulation consists of several stages, and this self-control is also connected to the broader governance context established by the Qianlong Emperor, who issued the 29-Article Ordinance for governing Tibet after the Sino-Nepalese War, which included regulations for selecting lamas.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese children never listen to anyone else, which may be influenced by the lack of self-control that disciplinarians aim to develop through enforced rules. This self-control is a crucial aspect of inhibitory control, a core executive function, and its impairment can be exacerbated by ego depletion, which impairs self-control ability later on. Historical governance, such as the Qianlong Emperor's 29-Article Ordinance for Tibet, issued after the Sino-Nepalese War, reflects the importance of regulations, including those for selecting lamas, in establishing order.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, and your age? Age preferences in sexual partners may vary across cultures, and ageism refers to discrimination based on one's age, especially against the elderly, as Butler defined it as negative attitudes towards old age and discriminatory practices. Ageism is discrimination based on age, often against elderly people. Social theories exist for age differences in relationships and reasons for age-hypogamous relationships. Elder rights refer to the rights of older adults who face discrimination due to age, while different cultures have varying values regarding appropriate sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, old are you? The definition of old age varies culturally and historically, and ageism, which Butler defined as negative attitudes towards old age and discriminatory practices, often manifests as discrimination against elderly people. This discrimination highlights the importance of elder rights, which refer to the rights of older adults who face such biases. \"Act Your Age\" is a song by the Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you notice any differences between an American writer and someone of foreign descent? Americans may have origins in indigenous peoples of North or South America, and they can include multiracial individuals with mixed ancestry of two or more races. For example, German Americans have full or partial German ancestry, while Korean Americans are of full or partial Korean ethnic descent, and Italian-American actors have made a significant impact according to various sources. Additionally, Americans in India include U.S. immigrants and Indian citizens of American descent. Some people in the United States self-identify as 'American' rather than by recognized racial or ethnic groups.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to read books from both types of authors, including those of German Americans, who have full or partial German ancestry, and Italian-American actors, who have made a significant impact according to various sources. Additionally, I appreciate works by Americans in India, which include U.S. immigrants and Indian citizens of American descent, as well as multiracial Americans, who have mixed ancestry of two or more races.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents seem to be in the best position to read to their child often and to tailor their dialogues to the child's interests and abilities, as the best interests of the child is a principle from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, stating it shall be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children. Assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing all necessary elements for a specific decision regarding a child, while childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, including child care or day care, which involves the care and supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years. Additionally, child abuse includes acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause actual or potential harm to a child, which can be physical, sexual, emotional, psychological maltreatment, or neglect. Children's rights focus on the special protection and care afforded to minors as a subset of human rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Children generally are able to understand what their parents read to them, as assessing the best interests of a child involves evaluating and balancing all necessary elements for a specific decision regarding a child, which includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence. This understanding is crucial in the context of children's rights, which focus on the special protection and care afforded to minors as a subset of human rights, and is supported by principles such as the best interests of the child from Article 3 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, stating it shall be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis is progressing well, detailing that the history of Indianapolis spans three centuries and that it is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. Indianapolis is located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River. Downtown Indianapolis, bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, serves as the central business district and is part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area, which consists of 11 counties. The economy of Indianapolis is focused on the City of Indianapolis and Marion County, and it also covers Indianapolis's role during the American Civil War as a major base of supplies for the Union and notes that the streetcar system was the city's original public transit system, operating from 1864 to 1953.",
    "hypothesis": "Progress is good for the Encyclopedia of Indianapolis, as it encompasses the rich history of Indianapolis, which spans three centuries, and highlights that Indianapolis is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. The encyclopedia also details the significance of Downtown Indianapolis, the central business district bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and emphasizes the city's economy, which is focused on Indianapolis and Marion County. Indianapolis is located in the central till plain region of Indiana along the west fork of the White River.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Most victims of radical movements during that time were young women from middle-class backgrounds attracted by hippie counterculture and radicalized by Manson's teachings. The Manson Family was a commune, gang, and cult led by Charles Manson in California during the late 1960s and early 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1966, a member of the Muslim Brotherhood was executed on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, while during the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Manson Family, a commune, gang, and cult led by Charles Manson in California, had approximately 100 followers living an unconventional lifestyle using psychoactive drugs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, he proposes that the parent of all Indo-European languages was itself born in central Anatolia, whence it spread eastward, westward, and northward, being modified by the influences of the languages with which it came into contact, till it ultimately emerged in its recognizable, modern manifestations which we categorize into Germanic, Hellenic, Italic, Indo-Iranian, Anatolian, Armenian, Celtic, Tocharian, Albanian, and BaltoSlavic. Historically, Indo-European languages were spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and the Albanian language, which is composed of many dialects divided into Gheg and Tosk, is the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, with the first mention of the ethnonym Albanoi occurring in the 2nd century AD by Ptolemy. Proto-Albanian is the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, the Illyrian language was spoken by the Illyrians in Southeast Europe during antiquity, and the Paleo-Balkan languages were spoken in the Balkans and surrounding areas in ancient times.",
    "hypothesis": "The intersection of various cultures affected the primordial language, shaping and mutating it into modern-day equivalents, as evidenced by the historical presence of Indo-European languages in Anatolia and Northwestern China, the existence of Proto-Albanian as the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, and the Paleo-Balkan languages that were spoken in the Balkans and surrounding areas in ancient times. Furthermore, Albanian language varieties are the only surviving representatives of the Albanoid or Albanic branch of the Indo-European languages, with the first mention of the ethnonym Albanoi occurring in the 2nd century AD by Ptolemy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on our 1992 survey, we estimated lead times for two different standard lead times that represent performance for a typical product in the supplier's selection and shortest lead times that indicate a supplier's best practice. Manufacturing lead time is the total time needed to manufacture an item, including various preparation and processing times. The lead time for car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors, while supply chain management focuses on the efficient flow of goods within distribution channels of the supply chain. Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82, and lead compounds can cause lead poisoning, which can result in symptoms such as abdominal pain, headaches, and memory problems. Lead poisoning accounts for almost 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown cause and can lead to behavioral issues. Additionally, friendshoring can lead to more expensive manufacturing and reduced economic output.",
    "hypothesis": "We did not carry out any surveys in 1992, and during that time, it was understood that supplier induced demand (SID) can happen when there is an information imbalance between supplier and consumer. Additionally, lead poisoning, which accounts for almost 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown cause and can lead to behavioral issues, is caused by lead compounds, a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82. Furthermore, the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) is a U.S. federal regulation that limits lead and copper concentrations in public drinking water. Friendshoring can lead to more expensive manufacturing and reduced economic output. The lead time for car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Maennerchor Society brings together persons who share a desire to provide enduring and generous support for the law school, reflecting a motivation that can be understood through Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a conceptualization of human behavior proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in the mid-1940s and coined in 1956, where humans use knowledge according to the theory that includes five sets of basic needs in a hierarchy, with self-actualization as the highest personal need, and later, self-transcendence was added to human needs. Abraham Maslow created a theory of psychological health based on fulfilling innate human needs.",
    "hypothesis": "People who wish to provide generous support to the school are united by the Maennerchor Society, which reflects a deeper understanding of human behavior motivation, as proposed by Abraham Maslow in his hierarchy of needs, where self-actualization stands as the highest personal need, influencing thinkers like McGregor.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Challenger Scholars Program attempts in a small way to address this crisis by encouraging bright and dedicated students with a desire to extend their knowledge into the classroom as teachers to continue in that career path, much like how Kohli was part of the Indian team that won the 2024 ICC T20 World Cup, the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, several Asia Cups, and the 2011 Cricket World Cup. As India are the defending champions, the ongoing qualification process for the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup includes the 2025 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Africa Regional Finals, while the 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup was the 13th edition of the tournament, and the upcoming 2025 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup will be the 13th edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, leading to the 10th edition of the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.",
    "hypothesis": "The Challenger Scholar Program does not want students to pursue their dreams in the classroom, as evidenced by the ongoing qualification processes for major sporting events like the 2025 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup, which will be the 13th edition of the Women's Cricket World Cup, and the 2026 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, which include regional finals across Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Africa.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What has your support of our campers meant to them and what have they been able to accomplish because you care? Your support enhances their state capacity, which refers to a government's ability to achieve policy goals. A facilitator helps a group work together, understand objectives, and plan during meetings, which is essential for the success of initiatives like the Make America Great Again (MAGA) and America First movements that are often used together.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to tell me of your experience with the campers, as a facilitator helps a group work together, understand objectives, and plan during meetings, which is essential for fostering a positive environment, much like the collaborative spirit seen in the Make America Great Again (MAGA) and America First movements that are often used together.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Andrew Norman wrote, in a letter published in this book on page 113, You flit freely back and forth between prescriptivism and descriptivism. Linguistic relativity asserts that language influences worldview or cognition, and he is associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy as a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona, where he studies how language development in humans starts early in life. The term Neo-Latin was coined in Germany in the late eighteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "Andrew Norman has five letters which are published in this book. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona and is associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy. The term Neo-Latin was coined in Germany in the late eighteenth century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Top-down an apex of professors and doctors buttressed by the holders of college degrees (many of them lower-level administrators, teachers, and researchers within the system), the diocese of Bath and Wells has a mother church, Wells Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of St Andrew, located in Wells, Somerset, England. There are daily Church of England services in Wells Cathedral.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no sort of apex of doctors and professors, and the diocese of Bath and Wells has a mother church, which is Wells Cathedral, where daily Church of England services are held.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gradually, the child takes increasing responsibility for attaining intersubjectivity, until both parties make similar contributions to the shared mental state that fuels children's learning in the zone. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow, change, and adapt during their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and has expanded to include the entire lifespan, from infants to aging adults. Additionally, children's literature includes stories and books created for children, while child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18. Furthermore, child migration refers to the movement of people ages 3–18 across political borders, with or without guardians. Emancipation of minors allows a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "The child is never expected to take on more responsibility, as emancipation of minors frees them from parental control and relieves parents of responsibility, allowing a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority. Additionally, child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18, further emphasizing the lack of expectation for the child to assume adult responsibilities. The field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan, from infants to aging adults.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just had a report that American 11 is still in the air, and it's on its way towards Washington; this flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and it would later be deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, as well as into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people. The September 11 attacks of 2001 constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, and they were the deadliest terrorist attacks, resulting in 2,996 deaths, with New York City experiencing the highest death toll, particularly at the Twin Towers. Most events of the September 11 attacks were known to a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and instant worldwide reactions were facilitated by 24-hour television news and the internet.",
    "hypothesis": "American 11 will arrive at Washington within the hour, having been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, before it was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people. The September 11 attacks of 2001 constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, with most events known to a large portion of the world's population as they occurred, and long-term health effects have arisen due to the attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Science fiction imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like robotics and space exploration, while also encompassing subgenres such as science fantasy, which combines elements from both science fiction and fantasy, and science fiction comedy, which uses science fiction conventions for comedic effect. The definition of science fiction is contested among scholars and fans, and the genre has a dedicated fandom that includes various themes like social science fiction, which speculates about society rather than focusing on technology or space opera, military science fiction, which depicts the use of science fiction technology for military purposes, hard science fiction, characterized by a focus on scientific accuracy and logic, and feminist science fiction, which critiques the dominant culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Horror often intersects with feminist science fiction, which critiques the dominant culture, while also existing within the broader science fiction fandom, a community of people interested in various subgenres, including science fantasy that combines elements from both science fiction and fantasy, and science fiction comedy that uses science fiction conventions for comedic effect.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They say we're going up in the mountains to find some snow, inspired by the ride's story based on Disney's 1937 film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which was filmed in the Purcell Mountains in British Columbia. Big Snow Mountain is a 2,357-metre mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada, and snow consists of individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere.",
    "hypothesis": "The family vacation will be up in the mountains this year to find some snow, specifically at Big Snow Mountain, which stands at 2,357 metres in British Columbia, Canada, where they can enjoy the resort's 16 square kilometres of skiable terrain. Snow consists of individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 and the Shootdown Order On the morning of 9/11, the President and Vice President stayed in contact not by an open line of communication but through a series of calls, highlighting the communication problems and successes that were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath. To answer the call, the called party accepts the request to start a conversation, and call recording or monitoring is permitted or restricted with various levels of privacy protection. Additionally, obscene phone calls and threatening calls are criminal acts in most jurisdictions.",
    "hypothesis": "The President and Vice President did use an open line of communication to maintain contact with one another on the morning of 9/11, amidst significant communication problems and successes during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath. Wiretapping is the covert monitoring of telephone and Internet conversations by a third party, and to answer the call, the called party accepts the request to start a conversation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This, in turn, suggests that firms with more of the key technologies in place will have total inventories that are less volatile, as companies utilize inventory management software to prevent product overstock and shortages. Inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Additionally, competitors attempt to match or undercut each other's prices, creating a cycle, while mergers and acquisitions (M&A) enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position, as exemplified by BASF's acquisition of Engelhard for US$5 billion in 2006. Profiling integrates competitor analysis sources to support strategy formulation and implementation.",
    "hypothesis": "The key technologies were developed in recent research, including Michael Porter's generic strategies that outline how a company can achieve competitive advantage, and profiling that integrates competitor analysis sources to support strategy formulation and implementation. Additionally, companies utilize inventory management software to prevent product overstock and shortages. Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) enable enterprises to grow, downsize, or change their competitive position.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you believe that balderdash, you'll believe anything, including the claims made by Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, a parapsychology researcher who proposed the concept of morphic resonance, which has been widely criticized as pseudoscience and lacks mainstream acceptance.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people, even the intelligent, discerning ones, fall for that, as seen in the case of morphic resonance, a conjecture proposed by parapsychology researcher Alfred Rupert Sheldrake that lacks mainstream acceptance and has been widely criticized as pseudoscience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We broke new ground by using information technology to manage our business together, instead of just to audit it, as an American conglomerate took control of information systems to enable mass layoffs, with some intended outcomes of certain actions potentially including espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, while about 700 prosecutions of subpostmasters were carried out by the Post Office; false information was spread by right-wing politicians including Donald Trump and Marjorie Taylor Greene.",
    "hypothesis": "Using information technology to manage our business has made everything run more smoothly, as evidenced by an American conglomerate that took control of information systems to enable mass layoffs, with some intended outcomes of certain actions potentially including espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:34 and 9:38, the Cleveland controller observed United 93 climbing to 40,700 feet and immediately moved several aircraft out its way, as an air traffic controller is responsible for coordinating air traffic within controlled airspace. The collision occurred at 8:47 p.m., and USAir Flight 405 was a domestic passenger flight between LaGuardia Airport and Cleveland, Ohio, which resulted in the death of all 88 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers. Additionally, the winglet of the Legacy sliced off about half of the 737's left wing, causing the 737 to crash and killing all 154 on board. Mohawk Airlines operated in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States from the mid-1940s until its acquisition by Allegheny Airlines in 1972.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 was observed climbing 40,700 feet between 9:34 and 9:38, following the collision that occurred at 8:47 p.m., which resulted in the tragic accident that killed all 88 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers, while not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. USAir Flight 405 was a domestic passenger flight between LaGuardia Airport and Cleveland, Ohio.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They touch an object, hold it up, or point to it while looking at another person to make sure he or she notices, as beauty is described as a feature that makes objects pleasurable to perceive. Examples of beautiful objects include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art. However, a temporary \"blindness\" effect can occur when it becomes impossible to attend to all stimuli in a situation, leading to inattentional blindness, where an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus due to a lack of attention. People's poor ability to detect changes reflects limitations of human attention, and color perception is related to an object's light absorption, emission, reflection, and transmission. Most blind people can perceive some level of light and form, which helps blind artists create art, and additionally, there is no scientific consensus on when object permanence understanding emerges in human development.",
    "hypothesis": "The only way they can ensure another person notices them is by touching, holding up or pointing at an object while looking at another person, as people's poor ability to detect changes reflects limitations of human attention, and a temporary \"blindness\" effect can occur when it becomes impossible to attend to all stimuli in a situation, leading to inattentional blindness where an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus due to lack of attention.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you need this book, it is probably too late unless you are about to take an SAT or GRE, as the SAT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States, while the GRE is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries, owned and administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). The Scholastic Aptitude Test had two components, Verbal and Mathematical, each scored from 200 to 800. The GRE Psychology subject test is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in English-speaking countries.",
    "hypothesis": "This book will help you with your SAT or GRE, as the SAT is a standardized test used for college admissions in the United States, while the GRE is a standardized test for graduate school admissions in the United States, Canada, and a few other countries, including the GRE Psychology subject test which is used in admission decisions by some graduate programs in psychology in English-speaking countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Benson's action picture in Lucia in London (Chapter 8): Georgie stepped on a beautiful pansy, as the series depicts episodic adventures. The novel was published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957, and it chronicles the lives of identical twins Jessica and Elizabeth Wakefield. Works are included if they relate substantially to the Divine Comedy, and real-world aircraft have appeared in various fictional works.",
    "hypothesis": "The fact that he crushed a beautiful flower broke Georgie's heart in Chapter 8 of Lucia in London, a novel published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957, while he is also the protagonist of the James Bond series, and the books chronicle the lives of identical twins Jessica and Elizabeth Wakefield.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This retailer launched its Web site in 1995, the first major apparel retailer to do so. An American women's clothing and accessories retailer was founded in 1983 on Sanibel Island, Florida, and at its peak in 2002, the Minneapolis-based retailer had 763 stores in 46 states and Canada. Currently, the company operates 288 stores in 40 states and Puerto Rico, serving women aged between 25 and 55 years of age, wearing apparel of size 14 or larger.",
    "hypothesis": "The retailer launched its website in hopes that the internet would become the next best thing, as it is the largest sporting goods retailer in the United States and is listed on the Fortune 500. At its peak in 2002, the Minneapolis-based retailer had 763 stores in 46 states and Canada, selling clothing, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Benson's action picture in Lucia in London (Chapter 8): Georgie stepped on a beautiful pansy, as the series depicts episodic adventures. The novel was published in the UK by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957, and the series is set in the shared universe of the MCU film franchise. The books chronicle the lives of identical twins Jessica and Elizabeth Wakefield.",
    "hypothesis": "Georgie crushed a beautiful flower in Chapter 8 of Lucia in London, a novel published in the UK by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957, which chronicles the lives of identical twins Jessica and Elizabeth Wakefield through episodic adventures.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It praised the 1983 suicide bombing in Beirut that killed 241 U.S. On October 23, 1983, two truck bombs were detonated at buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon. The Islamic Resistance Movement, abbreviated Hamas, is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing, the Qassam Brigades. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the 20th century, evolving from earlier intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine. The Lebanese Canadian Bank was a bank based in Beirut, which maintained a network of 35 branches in Lebanon and a representative office in Montreal, Canada, and was defunct as of 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Beirut was home to a large U.S. Army base during 1983, a time when, on October 23, two truck bombs were detonated at buildings in the city housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon. This period was also marked by the backdrop of the Arab–Israeli conflict, which had begun in the 20th century, evolving from earlier intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine. The Lebanese Canadian Bank was a bank based in Beirut, which maintained a network of 35 branches in Lebanon and a representative office in Montreal, Canada, and was defunct as of 2011.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, assigned to seat 1B (first class), soon followed, as part of a group of hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight. Each team consisted of three or four muscle hijackers, who were trained to help subdue the crew, passengers, and pilots. The crash of United Airlines Flight 93 was part of the September 11 attacks, which involved 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, including four terrorists who hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijacked airliner was ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building, while another hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bob was assigned to seat 2a on September 11, 2001, when United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by organized teams of hijackers, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight, while muscle hijackers were trained to help subdue the crew and passengers. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker with three or four muscle hijackers to subdue the crew and passengers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There's still time to be listed in the ALUMNI BULLETIN and for us to send you an invitation to the Century Club reception on May 3rd, where we celebrate the achievements of our notable alumni, including those from Stanford University, Washington University in St. Louis, and University College London, as well as the rich history of Dartmouth College's alumni list, which includes current students and graduates. The Glee Club, founded in 1871, represents the oldest musical organization at the university, contributing to the legacy of over 94,000 living alumni, including notable figures like Lionel de Jersey Harvard, who graduated from Harvard College in 1915. Additionally, the Cosmos Club, a private social club founded in 1878 in Washington, D.C., is part of this esteemed network. In the UK and the US, alumni often form groups with others from the same organization.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no longer any time to be listed in the ALUMNI BULLETIN, which includes current students and graduates from Dartmouth College, notable students and alumni from Stanford University, and notable alumni from Washington University in St. Louis, contributing to a total of more than 94,000 living alumni. Washington University in St. Louis has notable alumni, both living and deceased.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the excitement and motivation of that goal is often diminished by the difficult financial constraints that students experience, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. Utility in economics measures a person's satisfaction from a specific state of the world, and in the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and adjustments can be made without constraints. Microeconomics studies individual and firm behavior in resource allocation and interactions, and an indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods where the consumer is indifferent; additionally, the Frisch elasticity of labor supply measures the price elasticity of supply to the wage rate with constant marginal utility of wealth, while luxurious consumption in old age does not compensate for impoverished living at other life stages.",
    "hypothesis": "Students run into financial constraints because every student that we accept is poor, and luxurious consumption in old age does not compensate for impoverished living at other life stages. In the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and adjustments can be made without constraints, allowing consumers to maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint, which is essential for understanding individual and firm behavior in resource allocation and interactions. The theory of consumer choice further connects preferences to consumption spending and demand curves, highlighting the challenges faced by students.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to develop job skills, a man with some serious disabilities begins working in Goodwill's industrial division, where he benefits from the National Employment Standards that include job security, fair hours, holidays, and parental leave, as well as modern awards that provide better rights for overtime, minimum pay scales, paid leave, and holidays. The National Employment Standards (NES) is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which has applied to employees since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard under WorkChoices legislation. The Fair Work Commission creates modern awards that apply to most sectors of work, ensuring that an award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or the NES.",
    "hypothesis": "A man with disabilities works in the industrial division, where the National Employment Standards (NES) ensure job security and fair hours, providing a framework of minimum entitlements for employees in Australia since 1 January 2010. The NES is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, replacing the previous five entitlement standard under WorkChoices legislation. An award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or the National Employment Standards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 10 considers how new human resource practices that allow for short-cycle production, in concert with the use of information technology, can positively affect the performance of suppliers. The entries are concise summaries. Additionally, the nonfiction book \"The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect,\" published in 2018, was authored by computer scientist Judea Pearl and writer Dana Mackenzie.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 10 talks about how short-cycle production is bad and should never be used because of negative effects, as discussed in the nonfiction book published in 2018, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, which contains concise summaries of its entries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marking cartons and containers for shipment according to channel-wide standards can speed up distribution. Warehouses are utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers, and fast-food restaurants, which often operate as franchises using standardized ingredients, are a type of establishment that offers fast-food cuisine with limited table service. Notably, Western-style fast food in mainland China began with KFC's first restaurant in November 1987. Additionally, container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale, and an RFID system, which includes a tag, a radio receiver, and a transmitter, sends digital data back to a reader when activated by an electromagnetic pulse.",
    "hypothesis": "Distribution times can be reduced by following channel-wide standards for marking shipment containers, as seen in the context of container-deposit legislation that mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale, which can streamline the return process. Additionally, warehouses utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers can benefit from standardized marking, and fast-food restaurants, which are often part of a franchise that uses standardized ingredients, can further enhance efficiency in their supply chains.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't always like that; Rossi, nicknamed \"the Doctor,\" is considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, and his career has been marked by distinctive features such as the treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural and the complex grammar of numerals and quantifiers. His discography incorporates elements such as Latin pop, dance, reggaeton, and salsa.",
    "hypothesis": "In the past it wasn't like this, people were more ethical, as evidenced by the career of Rossi, who spans over six decades and is considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, with distinctive features in his approach that include the treatment of masculine personal nouns in the plural.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While writers whose business it is to be witty often fail to produce, grave authors occasionally are mirthful when laughter is farthest from their minds; such scenes often include comedic gags and plot revelations. Her literary career spanned nearly sixty years, and they are called \"The Keepers of the Western Door.\" 'Best selling' indicates the estimated number of copies sold of all fiction books by an author.",
    "hypothesis": "Grave authors are sometimes funny when they don't try to be, as seen in the works of Alan Moore, who is known for his comic books that often include comedic gags and plot revelations. Such scenes often include comedic gags and plot revelations. Additionally, there is a list of best-selling fiction authors in any language, which includes authors like her, who is best known for her speculative fiction works and whose literary career spanned nearly sixty years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apparel items at the very top of this triangle include dresses from Paris, Milan, and New York runways, which represent a very small share of apparel sold. Fashion encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, and cosmetics, and clothing is defined as any item worn on the human body. Specific designs of clothing items such as shirts and jackets may be worn, and the company offers various types of clothing including activewear, denim, shapewear, and swimwear, reflecting social customs and culture, while focusing on women's clothing and also offering men's and children's apparel.",
    "hypothesis": "Apparel items from these runways include dresses that represent the majority of apparel sold, as fashion encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, and cosmetics, and the clothing industry involves the production and value chain of garments, which includes various types of clothing such as activewear, denim, shapewear, and swimwear, as well as specific designs like shirts and jackets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, And what is that for? The character, with a distinct smiling face and a gap-toothed smile, has features that date back to late 19th-century advertisements for painless dentistry, including freckles, red hair, protruding ears, and a scrawny body. Many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town, and he is a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, a healing factor, and retractable claws in each hand.",
    "hypothesis": "I wanted to know if he was serious or just messing with me, especially considering that many characters were originally intended as one-time jokesters or to fulfill needed functions in the town, and he is a mutant with enhanced physical capabilities, a healing factor, and retractable claws in each hand, which adds an unusual twist to his character. Additionally, Jon Moore, a 23-year-old art director, came up with the Spuds MacKenzie mascot and campaign idea, featuring a character with a distinct smiling face and a gap-toothed smile, while Michel Ancel created the character to connect perfectly with players.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By now, you should have received registration materials for the Fall Alumni Dental Conference. The New York University College of Dentistry is part of New York University, which had a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students and offers over 92 graduate programs. The university's enrollment for the 2023-2024 academic year was over 15,300 students, and as of June 2024, there were 22,570 total enrolled students, comprising 18,062 undergraduates and 4,508 graduates, with these numbers reflecting the sum of undergraduate and graduate students in active enrollment.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not be receiving any registration materials for the Fall Alumni Dental Conference, which is associated with institutions like the New York University College of Dentistry, part of New York University, known for its large enrollment of 13,991 students in fall 2022 and offering over 92 graduate programs, as well as other universities such as UMKC, part of the University of Missouri System, which has a medical school, and Indiana University, one of seven regional campuses established in 1963, which has multiple regional campuses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early September you received an annual appeal from Herron, named after Sir Leslie James Herron, who was a prominent Australian barrister, judge, Chief Justice and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. The Lady Herron was named after Sir Leslie James Herron's wife.",
    "hypothesis": "The annual appeal from Herron was sent to you in a yellow envelope, and it is noteworthy that Sir Leslie James Herron, a prominent Australian barrister and judge, was the figure behind this appeal, while The Lady Herron was named after his wife.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We then show how supplier performance, ranging from the degree of inventory risk to profitability, is changed by their information technology investments and the sequence in which they are adopted. This process aligns with the diffusion of innovations theory, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread among participants in a social system, as Rogers argues that diffusion is the process of communicating an innovation through channels over time. Everett Rogers popularized the theory in his book Diffusion of Innovations, first published in 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't discuss the ways in which information technology investments affect supplier performance, even though Rogers argues that diffusion is the process of communicating an innovation through channels over time, and technological change encompasses the overall process of invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology or processes. Furthermore, diffusion of innovations is a theory that explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread, which includes the invention of technologies, their commercialization, and their diffusion throughout society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the new competitive arena where demand uncertainty and time to market have become important factors along with price, textile firms are being forced to adapt to information-integrated channels, rather than just drawing on the economies of scale that led to their success in the past. Society existed from the 1960s to the 1980s, and as of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's human population.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand uncertainty is purportedly more important than time to market, as evidenced by the societal dynamics from the 1960s to the 1980s, which shaped consumer behavior. As of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's human population, indicating a vast market with varying demands. Additionally, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to have her perform in Germany, highlighting the significance of understanding demand in specific markets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While pretending, Vygotsky explained, children repeatedly face conflicts between the rules of the make-believe situation and what they would do if they could act impulsively, and they usually decide in favor of the rules. The regulations for children's programming are known as the Children's Television Act, E/I rules, or Kid Vid rules, which exist to guide how educational content is presented, with the FCC mandating the broadcast of such programming by terrestrial television stations in the U.S. Since 1997, full-power and Class A low-power broadcast television stations must broadcast at least three hours per week of educational programs for children aged 16 and younger, and Action for Children's Television (ACT) was a nonprofit group advocating for the quality of children's television. Additionally, there are specific regulations on advertising in television programming for children 12 and younger, and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program is presented to television programming aimed at children, with a broadcasting watershed serving as a dividing line in a schedule between family-friendly content and mature content.",
    "hypothesis": "Children have to make choices when pretending if they will act out of impulse or follow the rules of the make-believe situation, and they usually choose to follow the rules. This adherence to rules is mirrored in the structured environment of children's television, where Action for Children's Television (ACT), a nonprofit group advocating for the quality of children's television, plays a significant role. Regulations such as the Children's Television Act, E/I rules, or Kid Vid rules govern advertising and content for children 12 and younger, ensuring that educational programming is mandated by the FCC, which requires terrestrial television stations in the U.S. to broadcast such content.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A few months ago, Carl Newton and I wrote a letter asking you to consider a financial contribution to graduate Endodontics at Indiana University, as Amway Corp. is a company that may be interested in supporting educational initiatives.",
    "hypothesis": "Carl Newton and I corresponded with you a few months ago asking you to contribute financially, as Amway Corp. is a company.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, somewhere in the middle of VA, the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia, where the Pentagon serves as its headquarters building. Arlington County, positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, is home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery. The United States Department of Defense is an executive department of the U.S., which includes the Department of the Army as one of its three military departments, with the deputy secretary of defense being the second-highest-ranking official. The United States Army is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "hypothesis": "Very far from VA, the Pentagon, which is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, is located in Arlington County, Virginia, directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, where there is also an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, the law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts from 15 companies, which typically occur in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. He has been the principal in several retail corporations including Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret, and La Senza, which have current and defunct physical clothing and footwear shops in the United Kingdom, though the list does not include online retailers. Most of her jewels were gifts from foreign royalty, on loan from Queen Elizabeth II, wedding gifts, purchased by Diana, or Spencer family heirlooms, distinct from the coronation and state regalia of the crown jewels.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1990, the law school received $2,422, which may have been part of a matching fund payment, typically occurring in charity or public good situations, where such funds are paid in proportion to contributions from other sources. He has been the principal in several retail corporations including Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret, and La Senza.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight had taken off just as American Airlines Flight 11 was being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and at 8:42 the United 175 flight crew completed their report on a suspicious transmission overheard from another plane (which turned out to have been Flight 11) just after takeoff. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on that day, with American Airlines Flight 11 being one of them, which was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, while another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001, and the aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and Betty Ann Ong was a flight attendant on American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The United aircrew reported suspicious behavior after takeoff, which is significant in the context of the September 11 attacks, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent hijacking that involved U.S. air traffic controllers, FAA management, and military coordination had occurred in 1993, when the hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon at 8:47 p.m., killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities. This accident was the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remains the deadliest accident in United Air Lines history, and it was likely the first instance in the U.S. of pilots being shot by a passenger as part of a murder-suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "The most recent hijacking that involved three air-traffic related organizations had been in 1993, when a hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remaining the deadliest accident in United Air Lines history, with all 128 on board both airplanes dying, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Laden maintained connections in the Bosnian conflict as well, as he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. He was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, which has conducted recruitment and operations in various countries, including Sudan, Kenya, Algeria, Somalia, and Libya, and mounted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., including the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden kept his connections in the conflict so as to have a better game plan later, having participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War. As the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, he relied on prominent military chiefs like Mohammed Atef, his deputy, to strengthen his network. Al-Qaeda's recruitment and operations spanned across countries such as Sudan, Kenya, Algeria, Somalia, and Libya, while the Islamic State of Iraq fought against the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You and I have done some important work together, which is crucial for understanding Aristotelian ethics. A perfect construction example from our work is 'I have made dinner.' Additionally, we discussed the song 'What Have You Done for Me Lately' from Janet Jackson's album Control, which was released in 1986. From a consequentialist view, a morally right action is one that results in a good outcome, while morality categorizes intentions, decisions, and actions as right or wrong. Our work also touches on utilitarian principles that promote actions yielding the greatest benefit for the majority, as well as a virtue ethic emphasizing moral character and a deontological ethic focused on duty from a Christian viewpoint.",
    "hypothesis": "The work we have accomplished together is very important for understanding Aristotelian ethics, as it highlights how utilitarian principles promote actions that yield the greatest benefit for the majority. A perfect construction example is 'I have made dinner,' which illustrates that from a consequentialist view, a morally right action is one that results in a good outcome.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tough question. That's Tough is a documentary television series on G4, where the person who asks a question may help others around them, especially since multiple people may not know something but are afraid to ask. People should not be afraid to ask questions even if they know less than others, as the quest for knowledge includes failure according to a common phrase.",
    "hypothesis": "An easy question can be a powerful tool, as the person who asks it may help others around them who are too afraid to seek answers themselves, highlighting that the quest for knowledge often includes failure, as a common phrase suggests.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, some of them that uh, with your mother Marsha uh, I she was, I believe about 18 when I was born. Marsha Hunt was an American actress with a career spanning nearly 80 years, and she is also a novelist, singer, and former model who has lived mostly in Britain and Ireland. She was raised in Fort Worth, Texas, and is known to be a woman of strong character and of religious disposition. Other minor characters made regular appearances.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother was exactly 25 when I was born, and she was raised in Fort Worth, Texas. Marsha Hunt was an American actress with a career spanning nearly 80 years. Marsha Hunt is the daughter of actor Robin Williams and film producer Marsha Garces Williams, while Mick Jagger is the father of her only child, Karis Jagger.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Umm, go ahead and tell me about a story, like the hazzawi folktales in Qatar that focus on sea-based activities and folk heroes, some of which feature local characters while others come from nomadic tribes. Folktales in Qatar are called hazzawi and are important to its culture, reflecting how the harsh climate of the peninsula has influenced the lifestyle of its inhabitants.",
    "hypothesis": "Keep your stories to yourself, as Qatari folklore, which includes hazzawi folktales that are vital to its culture, often revolves around sea-based activities and folk heroes, with some tales reflecting local characters and others originating from nomadic tribes, while also acknowledging the darker aspects of human experience, such as wartime sexual violence, which can include gang rape and rape with objects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Happened may refer to a 2017 book by Hillary Clinton, which is a memoir about her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election. Published on April 18, 2017, by Crown Publishing Group, the book examines why Clinton lost the election to Donald Trump, who, along with Mike Pence, defeated the Democratic ticket of Clinton and Tim Kaine. Hillary Clinton, former Secretary of State and Democratic nominee, remained active in politics, writing, and advocacy after her presidential election loss. During her campaign, Clinton used the phrase \"basket of deplorables\" in a speech on September 9, 2016, and the next day, she expressed regret for saying \"half\" about Trump's supporters.",
    "hypothesis": "I know what happened; it refers to the 2017 memoir by Hillary Clinton titled What Happened, which examines why she lost the election to Donald Trump. Published on April 18, 2017, by Crown Publishing Group, the book details her experiences as the Democratic Party's nominee in the 2016 election. What Happened may refer to a 2017 book by Hillary Clinton. Following this, Clinton co-authored The Book of Gutsy Women in 2019 and State of Terror in 2021.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are several critical areas which cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, and without these programs our school cannot completely fulfill its mission. An unincorporated area is a parcel of land not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation, and it may be governed or serviced by another branch of the state or an encompassing unit; many countries do not use the concept of an unincorporated area, although there are unincorporated communities in the United States and Canada. Additionally, Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter certain areas if they are not residents there, and certain requirements must be fulfilled to obtain a permit, while the Constitution and laws of the United States protect fundamental rights, which are essential for all-round development and include freedom of expression and due process.",
    "hypothesis": "The citizens of Indiana are the only ones who can fund the school, as they possess fundamental rights essential for all-round development, which are protected by the Constitution and laws of the United States, including rights such as freedom of expression and due process. Additionally, Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter certain areas if they are not residents there, highlighting the governance structure where unincorporated areas, which are parcels of land not governed by a local municipal corporation, are not managed by local municipal corporations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What color was it painted? Paint can be produced in various colors and types, such as teal, a dark cyan color, and lavender, a light shade of purple or violet. Paint is a material that adds a film-like layer when applied to a solid surface and allowed to dry, and most acrylic paints are water-based but become water-resistant when dry. Painting is a visual art that involves applying paint or other mediums to a solid surface, and acrylics differ from oil paints by having shorter drying times and being water-soluble, with acrylic paint drying faster than other paints, requiring swift execution for some techniques. Additionally, diluting paint with water or modifying it with acrylic gels can change its characteristics to resemble other painting mediums. Enamel paint dries to a hard, glossy finish and is used for outdoor surfaces. Colors can evoke certain emotions in individuals, and painted ladies, which are Victorian and Edwardian houses repainted in multiple colors starting in the 1960s, showcase the variety of colors available.",
    "hypothesis": "Acrylic paint, which is a fast-drying material made of pigment in acrylic polymer emulsion, can be produced in various colors and types, including teal, a dark cyan color. Acrylic paint dries faster than other paints, requiring swift execution for some techniques. When applied to a solid surface and allowed to dry, paint adds a film-like layer, and if modified with acrylic gels or diluted with water, its characteristics can change to resemble other painting mediums. Enamel paint, known for its hard, glossy finish, is specifically used for outdoor surfaces.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, although educational programming for children is highly sensitive to issues of equity and diversity, entertainment programming often conveys ethnic and gender stereotypes—minorities as villains and victims of violence and in subservient roles; men as dominant, powerful, and competent and women as attractive, emotional, and submissive. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity, and media audiences may perceive personalities as friends despite limited interactions, as described by PSI, which reflects how audiences engage with media personas as if in a reciprocal relationship. Rivalry is a common theme in fictional works such as books, films, and television, and The Simpsons, an animated television series featuring a variety of minor and supporting characters, often employs this theme while using a parody format that combines documentary techniques with traditional comedy and character insights. Gender representation in media reflects cultural values and power structures.",
    "hypothesis": "From an early age, children are programmed by the societal system, as their development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. This programming is influenced by gender representation in media, which reflects cultural values and power structures, and reinforces gender roles as social norms centered on views of masculinity and femininity. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity. Additionally, the way audiences engage with media personas through PSI creates a reciprocal relationship that further shapes children's understanding of these societal norms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After our caseworkers meet with these families and their children they often find they lack even the basic necessities such as cooking utensils, beds, cleaning supplies, etc. The placement of a foster child is typically arranged through the government or a social service agency, and the institution, group home, or foster parent receives compensation for expenses unless they are a family member. The Adams-Foster family is led by a lesbian couple raising one biological son and four adopted teenagers in San Diego. The Sixties Scoop was a period in Canada when Indigenous children were taken from their families for placement in foster homes.",
    "hypothesis": "The families we help often do not need anything extra, as they are often in situations where they cannot provide long-term care for their children, such as in residential child care communities, which provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home. In these cases, the institution, group home, or foster parent receives compensation for expenses unless they are a family member, which highlights the complexities faced by families, including those applying for asylum who may experience separation at border crossings. Additionally, the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, oversees these matters, while families like the Adams-Foster family, led by a lesbian couple raising one biological son and four adopted teenagers in San Diego, demonstrate diverse family structures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The young adults who leave Pleasant Run have those same feelings, which can be understood through attachment theory, a psychological and evolutionary framework developed by John Bowlby that emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and their primary caregivers. John Bowlby developed attachment theory, positing that infants need a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, and he implemented a model to explain how infants act according to mental representations. Attachment disorders arise when a child cannot form a healthy bond with their primary caregiver, often due to neglect, abuse, or frequent caregiver changes, leading to mood, behavior, and social relationship disorders, such as reactive attachment disorder (RAD), which affects young children who have experienced severe disruptions in early relationships with caregivers. The internal working model of attachment describes the development of mental representations regarding self-worth and expectations of others' reactions, while parental love is the enduring emotional bond that develops between parents and their children.",
    "hypothesis": "These young adults often return in time to offer their time as a thanks, reflecting the enduring emotional bond of parental love that develops between parents and their children. This bond is emphasized by attachment theory, a psychological and evolutionary framework concerning the relationships between humans, which highlights the importance of early bonds between infants and their primary caregivers for survival. The internal working model of attachment describes the development of mental representations regarding self-worth and expectations of others' reactions, while attachment disorders can arise from a lack of normal caregiving in early childhood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's kind of a, which is the cause and which is the effect, question, as the cause of something may be described as the reason for the event or process, and causal reasoning identifies the relationship between a cause and its effect. A cause contributes to the production of an effect, which is dependent on the cause, and simple causal reasoning about feedback systems is difficult due to circular arguments. Additionally, the fallacy of the single cause assumes a single cause for an outcome when there may be multiple causes, and the four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause. Causality is the influence of one event contributing to another event where the cause is partly responsible for the effect, and the effect occurs as the head moves in contrary or similar motion with the body during a spin.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no question of which is the cause, as the cause of something may be described as the reason for the event or process. A cause contributes to the production of an effect, which is dependent on the cause. While the four causes are material cause, formal cause, efficient cause, and final cause, one must be cautious of the fallacy of the single cause, which assumes a single cause for an outcome when multiple causes may exist.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a nonexpert, although interested, subscriber to VERBATIM, it is a bit mysterious to me that the singular noun absence takes the plural verb are. Absence seizures are a type of generalized seizure that involve a brief loss and return of consciousness, and they are most common in children; they are not followed by a period of lethargy. Additionally, unauthorized absence (UA) is a temporary form of absence, while father absence occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and provides no parental investment. A single parent has a child or children without a spouse or live-in partner for support. The category of articles is a part of speech.",
    "hypothesis": "The author of the article is an expert on VERBATIMs topics, which include the category of articles as a part of speech, the nature of unauthorized absence (UA) as a temporary form of absence, and the classification of absence seizures as a type of generalized seizure. Additionally, the author discusses father absence, defined as a situation where a father no longer lives with his children and provides no parental investment, which occurs when a father no longer lives with his children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the I/S standard deviations control for differences in firm size, where the standard deviation measures the variation of values about their mean in statistics, with a low standard deviation indicating values are close to the mean and a high standard deviation indicating values are spread out. Raw scores above the mean have positive standard scores, while those below have negative standard scores. Retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers, and F-16 variants and related modification programs are influenced by the F-16 Fighting Falcon, which was manufactured by General Dynamics from 1974 to 1993, Lockheed Corporation from 1993 to 1995, and has been manufactured by Lockheed Martin since 1995, with improved versions being built for export, although the USAF no longer purchases them. Normalization of ratings adjusts values measured on different scales to a common scale.",
    "hypothesis": "I/S standard deviations account for variety in firm size, as the standard deviation measures the variation of values about their mean in statistics, indicating that a low standard deviation shows values are close to the mean while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. Additionally, normalization of ratings adjusts values measured on different scales to a common scale, allowing for a clearer comparison of firm sizes, where raw scores above the mean have positive standard scores and those below have negative standard scores. Retail prices are often expressed as just-below numbers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For more than a century, the U.S. federal and state governments have investigated sweatshops in the garment industry, including the role of immigrants, and have adopted legislation to ameliorate their impact on workers and consumers. Labor law exists alongside various state and local laws. Economic, political, and social theories and movements are associated with the implementation of certain systems.",
    "hypothesis": "The U.S. government tries to find sweatshops in the garment industry, as economic, political, and social theories and movements are associated with the implementation of certain systems, and labor law exists alongside various state and local laws. The Atlantic slave trade involved the transportation of enslaved African people to the Americas by slave traders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "George F. Badger, the recipient of the award was equally surprised, not to mention a little better off financially. The history of college football in the United States parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program, while William Maher is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host, and the film was released by Twentieth Century-Fox. The Screen Actors Guild Awards are accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA).",
    "hypothesis": "George F. Badger was awarded some money, reflecting the broader context of achievements in various fields, much like the accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild Awards, which are accolades given by the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) and recognize excellence in the entertainment industry, and the history of college football in the United States, which parallels the development of the Buckeyes as a major program.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I think maybe, reading for young people, is not as important, especially considering that the non-specificity of asemic writing creates a vacuum of meaning for the reader to interpret. Additionally, e-books can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and various computer devices with controllable viewing screens, and some e-books exist without a printed equivalent despite being defined as electronic versions of printed books. Electronic publishing includes the digital publication of e-books and digital magazines, and an e-book is a book publication available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both. The history of books begins with the invention of writing and continues to modern book printing, while the practice of banning books is a form of censorship motivated by various factors, leading to banned books being works that have been prohibited by law or restricted in access. Furthermore, the development of conversational skills and etiquette is important for socialization, which could be prioritized over reading.",
    "hypothesis": "The increase in technology in our day to day lives has diminished the need for dedicated reading, as e-books can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and various computer devices with controllable viewing screens, and some exist without a printed equivalent. This evolution in reading practices is part of a broader history that began with the invention of writing and continues to modern book printing, while also intersecting with issues such as censorship, where the practice of banning books is motivated by various factors, and the interpretive nature of asemic writing, which creates a vacuum of meaning for the reader to interpret.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, the intensity of adult support depends on where the task falls within the child's zone, as exercise can affect cognition and academic performance in children and college students, while voluntary exercise and incidental activity are included in daily routines. Exercise affects cognition and can improve academic performance in children and college students, and consistent aerobic exercise may improve cognitive functions and neuroplasticity in humans. Additionally, environmental factors, including physical exercise, can influence epigenetic modifications, and kinesiology studies physiological, anatomical, and biomechanical principles of movement. The therapy's long duration makes it infeasible in clinical situations, leading to poor compliance and safety concerns.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult support might support weaker child than stronger child, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, which can influence their ability to provide effective support. The high duration of therapy in the United States often prevents reimbursement in clinical environments, making it infeasible and leading to poor compliance and safety concerns, which could impact the support provided to children. Additionally, exercise can affect cognition and improve academic performance in children and college students, suggesting that adult support may also need to incorporate physical activity to enhance outcomes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The employers in the stable shops with employees whom they were anxious to keep suffered as much as we did because the union was weak. Workers in hospitality, healthcare, and education were most likely to quit, contributing to the Great Resignation, an economic trend where employees voluntarily resigned en masse, starting in early 2021. Organized labor in the United States began to decline after the expulsion of the Communists, leading to negligible influence in labor after internal union political battles post-World War II, while employees in sweatshops faced poor working conditions, excessive hours, and unfair wages. Labor law's basic aim is to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers who had good union representation benefited from improved conditions since their employers couldn't easily get rid of them, as labor law's basic aim is to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. This is particularly important in sectors like hospitality, healthcare, and education, where workers were most likely to quit due to difficult, tiresome, dangerous, climatically challenging, or underpaid work conditions. Additionally, the CP had negligible influence in labor after its supporters' defeat in internal union political battles post-World War II, further emphasizing the need for strong union representation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the most extreme case, a stock-out might cause a customer to switch retailers, costing the lifetime value of that customer and others who might defect due to negative word-of-mouth. Deliberately shortening a product's lifespan forces people to buy replacements, and a strategy aims to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases. Additionally, failure of mission critical factors can seriously impact business or government operations, and durable goods often have high use costs due to resource demand and maintenance.",
    "hypothesis": "A customer has the option to switch their preferred retailer, especially as the default effect helps firms nudge customers towards optimal outcomes, while strategies that deliberately shorten a product's lifespan force people to buy replacements. This approach aims to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases, and the service recovery paradox can further enhance customer loyalty, as customers may view a company more favorably after service recovery than if no issues had occurred.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "South Asia had an indigenous form of Islamic fundamentalism, which had developed in the nineteenth century at a school in the Indian village of Deoband. The Deobandi movement originated in India in the late 19th century and has spread to other parts of the world, particularly South Asia, promoting a conservative interpretation of Islam that emphasizes strict adherence to Islamic law based on the Hanafi school. The movement opposed the influence of non-Muslim cultures on Muslims in South Asia, and its scholars, known as ulama, who are scholars of Islamic doctrine and law, played a significant role in its development, particularly through the establishment of Darul Uloom Deoband in 1866 in Uttar Pradesh, India. Islam in the Indian subcontinent began with conquests between the 13th and 18th centuries, marking the Indo-Muslim period, and today, Islam is the second-largest religion in South Asia, with over 650 million Muslims. The Indian coast has historical ties with West Asia and the Middle East before Islam, and Muslim communities in South Asia have a social stratification system that differs from the Indian caste system.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam originated in the Middle East and spread to India, beginning with conquests between the 13th and 18th centuries that marked the Indo-Muslim period. The Indian coast had historical ties with West Asia and the Middle East before the advent of Islam, which has since become the second-largest religion in South Asia, with over 650 million Muslims. Additionally, Islam is the most widely practiced religion in Southeast Asia, where around 242 million adherents reside, and most Muslims in the region are Sunni, following the Shafi'i school of religious law, including the predominantly Malabar Muslims found in Kerala and the Lakshadweep islands.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The value of the coefficient can vary from zero (if demand is exactly the same every week) to numbers much greater than one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand. The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and this effect varies, with some goods experiencing a greater fall in quantity demanded than others. Elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes, and when final product demand is elastic, wage increases significantly affect the quantity demanded and employment. Induced demand occurs when increased supply leads to lower prices and higher consumption. The assumption of a competitive environment is crucial for price elasticity of demand, which holds everything else constant when measuring changes.",
    "hypothesis": "A coefficient can indeed rise up to ten for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, though the extent varies among goods. Additionally, when final product demand is elastic, wage increases significantly affect the quantity demanded and employment, and induced demand occurs when increased supply leads to lower prices and higher consumption, resulting in a more pronounced fall in quantity demanded for some goods than for others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the book is an A-Z listing of words that are, for the most part, sexist, but, as the author sets forth in the User's Guide, some words are included here because they are. Up to 80,000 words should appear in this list, and not all words are of purely Russian origin, as the meaning of some borrowed words has changed slightly. The list shows many historic or analogous spellings rather than phonemic ones, and stop words are filtered out before or after processing natural language data.",
    "hypothesis": "The book's content is made up entirely of sexist words, with up to 80,000 words appearing in this list, including many combining forms in Neo-Latin and part of international scientific vocabulary, while not all words are of purely Russian origin, and the meaning of some borrowed words has changed slightly, with stop words filtered out before or after processing natural language data.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe there is no more appropriate time to have a coordinated and collaborative effort to financially support the services MCCOY offers to the community as a whole, as community organizers recognize that social change involves conflict and struggle to empower the powerless. Community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing a problem forming an organization for their self-interest, and the core goal of community organizing is to generate durable power for community-representing organizations. Supportive housing combines housing and services to help people live stable lives and is a funding stream in the United States, while the Department of Housing and Urban Development funds local community development activities to provide affordable housing and anti-poverty programs. Community Housing Partnership is a nonprofit organization in San Francisco that provides housing and job training to people formerly living in homelessness, and subsidies for housing include direct housing subsidies and public housing. Additionally, members of an intentional community share a common social or spiritual vision and often follow an alternative lifestyle, while commons-based projects have less rigid hierarchies than traditional business models, and community members typically share common interests. Furthermore, crowdfunding is a type of crowdsourcing and alternative finance that funds projects without standard financial intermediaries.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no better time than now to support MCCOY, as supportive housing combines housing and services to help people live stable lives and is a funding stream in the United States. The core goal of community organizing is to generate durable power for community-representing organizations that share common interests, such as the Community Housing Partnership, a nonprofit in San Francisco that provides housing and job training to those formerly living in homelessness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She'd go, Oh no, he's not mine. As a professional criminal and spy, she uses her attractiveness to fool her targets, much like Angie Bowie, who was married to Bowie from 1970 until their divorce in 1980. Her most well-known design was introduced in The Amazing Spider-Man #86 in 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "She never once claimed that he wasn't hers. As a professional criminal and spy, she uses her attractiveness to fool her targets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IUPUI Challenger Scholars are chosen from among outstanding students in the humanities, sciences, technologies and education who have chosen to pursue careers in teaching, at any level. Various groups, such as Christian Identity and Black Hebrew sects, have seen themselves as the chosen people of a deity. The Chosen was created by filmmaker Dallas Jenkins, who co-wrote it, and an award recognizing contributions to cultural or significant public or private endeavors can be bestowed by the president of the United States, either on the recommendation of others or at the President's own initiative. Surveys have been conducted to construct historical rankings of U.S. presidents since the mid 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "We choose all students who apply for the IUPUI scholarship, and the award can also be given to any person selected by the President on his own initiative or recommended to the President, recognizing contributions to cultural or significant public or private endeavors, and is bestowed by the president of the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, textile firms that supply retailers directly with their own products may have to combine equivalent information technologies with manufacturing innovations in finishing lines that shorten production cycles in order to gain competitive advantage. Competition leads commercial firms to innovate products and services for better consumer choices, and effective supply chain management involves the procurement and logistics of turning raw materials into finished products. Supply can be in produced goods, labor time, raw materials, or other valuable objects, and agribusiness includes farms, food processing, forestry, fisheries, and biotechnology enterprises; additionally, the greater the selection of a good in the market, the lower the prices typically are.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile firms cannot supply retailers directly with their own products, as supply can be in produced goods, labor time, raw materials, or other valuable objects. Competition in economics involves firms vying for limited goods by adjusting marketing mix elements, which leads commercial firms to innovate products and services for better consumer choices. Additionally, the majority of assembling is done by Taiwanese manufacturers with factories in China, Brazil, and India, highlighting the complexity of the supply chain. Hughes Supply Incorporated was a large wholesaler of construction supplies in the U.S. and Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is true that textiles firms still sell to apparel-makers, which in turn sell to retailers, which ultimately sell to consumers. One such company is Lululemon, a Canadian multinational athletic apparel retailer headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, founded in 1998 as a retailer of yoga pants and has since expanded to sell clothing, accessories, footwear, leather goods, and personal care products. The company markets products in apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile firms profit from the retailers and the retailers profit from the consumers, as the company sells clothing, accessories, footwear, and leather goods, primarily focusing on women's clothing but also offering men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, and bags. A fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and the company markets products in apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances, being known for its flagship brand, Polo Ralph Lauren.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When tired, Sophie's teddy bear, a sluggish, sleepy bear who seeks peace and quiet, and leprechaun don't stay up late doing just as they please. Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae and are carnivoran mammals, closely related to the brown bear, which includes the Kodiak bear, also known as the Kodiak brown bear, that inhabits the Kodiak Archipelago in Alaska. Bears were turned into plush teddy bears and featured in animated TV specials in 1983 and 1984 before their own series from 1985 to 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie does not have a teddy bear, despite the existence of many teddy bear museums globally. Bears were turned into plush teddy bears and featured in animated TV specials in 1983 and 1984 before their own series from 1985 to 1988. Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae and closely related to the brown bear, and they can interbreed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It seems unnecessary to point out that Framework cannot have a very sophisticated list of words if it has only 37,000 in its memory, but I thought it might be interesting to see what substitutions were evoked by SUGGEST. This approach explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words, while in design, affordance refers to possible actions perceived by an actor. Embodied cognition is essential to various cognitive functions like perception biases and memory recall, and embodied factors include the motor and perceptual systems and interactions with the environment. Humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language, which varies significantly across cultures and time periods. Situated cognition argues that knowledge is tied to social, cultural, and physical contexts, while cognitive scientists study mental faculties such as perception and reasoning, and Freud believed the mind makes conscious and unconscious decisions based on psychological drives. Additionally, creativity can result in intangible products or physical objects.",
    "hypothesis": "The framework is not very sophisticated since there are only a bit more than 35,000 words in memory, and it is an approach that explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words. Human language varies significantly across cultures and time periods, and humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language. Additionally, embodied cognition is essential to various cognitive functions like perception biases and memory recall, while DCM was developed to test hypotheses about neural dynamics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution is more than a simple tax-deductible donation, as several donors want to donate money, each supporting different targets. Donor coordination is an issue in social choice. A grant of up to $1 million is awarded each year to a nonprofit in Los Angeles County that helps children affected by various issues, with 68% of the assistance benefiting seniors, families with children, and individuals with disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution means a lot to us, especially as several donors want to donate money to support different targets. Each donor supports different targets. Prior to 2015, United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the U.S. by public donations, and the Foundation has awarded over $19 million in grants benefiting over 1 million children in Los Angeles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though we receive operating funds from the state, there are a myriad of additional expenses to be met, such as welding equipment for sculpture, pottery wheels for ceramics, and computers for graphics. Pottery involves forming vessels and objects with clay and firing them at high temperatures, and a pottery is a place where wares are made by a potter. Industrial ceramics, solar power systems, telecommunications equipment, and medical components are manufactured, while advancements in material processing like steel and aluminum production have impacted society. Visual artists may use painting or sculpting as media, which include specific forms like watercolor or marble. Additionally, Buffalo China, Inc. was founded in 1901 in Buffalo, New York, as a manufacturer of vitreous china.",
    "hypothesis": "The funding provided by the state covers absolutely everything, including the production of pottery, which is defined by ASTM International as all fired ceramic wares containing clay, excluding certain products, and advancements in material processing like steel and aluminum production that have impacted society. This funding also supports the manufacturing of industrial ceramics, solar power systems, telecommunications equipment, and medical components, while materials engineering finds uses for materials in various fields and industries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, some of the fashion-oriented products that had been sourced offshore can then return to the United States, where retailers connect producers to consumers in the supply chain by buying goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and selling them in smaller amounts to consumers for profit. Additionally, tourism can occur within a country or between countries, and factors affecting consumer evaluation of goods include income level and cultural factors.",
    "hypothesis": "The people buy back fashion products for more than they should, as retailers connect producers to consumers in the supply chain, buying goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and selling them in smaller amounts for profit. A retailer buys goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and sells them in smaller amounts to consumers for profit. Factors affecting consumer evaluation of goods, such as income level and cultural factors, play a role in this behavior, similar to how the sex industry encompasses various services and products, including services like prostitution and strip clubs, as well as sex-related products and entertainment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One common way of measuring inventory is to calculate the I/S ratio, that is, the ratio of total finished good inventories to total sales. Inventory is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Inventory turnover measures how many times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year, and working capital represents operating liquidity available to a business or organization. Cash flows consist of those within the forecast period and a terminal value representing cash flow after that period.",
    "hypothesis": "The I/S ratio is the ratio of total finished goods to total sales, and is used as a metric for measuring inventory; it relates to inventory turnover, which measures how many times inventory is sold or used in a time period such as a year, and inventory itself, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale, production, or utilization. Statistical process control applies statistical methods to monitor and control production quality. Cash flows consist of those within the forecast period and a terminal value representing cash flow after that period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the suggestion of the Boston Center's military liaison, NEADS contacted the FAA's Washington Center to ask about American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower. This crash was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day, which were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda, during which al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 175, which was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. The hijackers were organized into four teams led by pilot-trained hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS got in touch with the Washington Center of the FAA, asking about American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and subsequently flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, as part of a coordinated attack where al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. United Airlines Flight 175 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That will only be the first step toward healing the pain of having been abandoned several times, neglected, and denied the happy childhood that should be every child's birthright. He was born in Lemon Grove, California, and raised in Georgetown, Texas. In June 2017, he was released by North Korea, but he was in a vegetative state when released, and his parents requested the removal of his feeding tube; he died soon after his release.",
    "hypothesis": "We are addressing only the initial attempts to help them overcome a childhood of trauma and abuse, including the case of a boy who was born in Lemon Grove, California, and raised in Georgetown, Texas, and was in a vegetative state when released, after which his parents requested the removal of his feeding tube.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By investing in the community through this partnership, you can help more than 220,000 people in central Indiana next year. Indiana University Bloomington, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University with over 48,000 students, is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. Philanthropy, which contrasts with business initiatives that focus on material gain and with government endeavors that focus on public services, plays a crucial role in supporting initiatives like The Startup Ladies, an organization that aids women entrepreneurs and investors in Indianapolis, the capital and most populous city of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. The Indiana University School of Medicine is a major, multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "You will not help any people in central Indiana next year by investing in the community through this partnership, despite Indiana University Bloomington being a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and serving as the flagship campus of Indiana University with over 48,000 students. Indianapolis is the capital and most populous city of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. Philanthropy, which focuses on quality of life, will not be enhanced through this partnership.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children are back in their classrooms enjoying the fun of renewing friendships and activities interrupted by summer vacation. Classroom management ensures lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior, and special education students may join regular education classrooms at appropriate times, benefiting from frequent exposure to words in the environment that enhances their memory. Non-segregated classrooms prepare special-needs students for later life, while the goal of education is to create meaningful learning experiences for children; teachers can provide feedback on students' skills and create portfolios for families, and a flipped classroom is an instructional strategy that blends learning methods.",
    "hypothesis": "After summer vacation, children are back in their classrooms having fun and learning new math skills. Students may attend art or physical education in regular education classrooms. Classrooms exist in various educational institutions and other training locations, and special education students may join regular education classrooms at appropriate times. Additionally, frequent exposure to words in the environment enhances students' memory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:39, the NMCC's deputy director for operations, a military officer who was the commander of the Ninth Air Force from 2022 to 2024, opened the call from the Pentagon, which had just been hit. The Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic is the aviation Type Commander for United States Naval aviation units in the Atlantic.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon did not call after it had been hit, despite the presence of various military aircraft such as the EC-130H Compass Call, an electronic attack aircraft flown by the United States Air Force, and the EA-37B Compass Call, an electronic warfare aircraft based on the Gulfstream G550, during the command of the Ninth Air Force from 2022 to 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At very young ages, when children are just beginning to acquire culturally valued skills, they depend almost entirely on interactions with more expert cultural members to make sense of their experiences. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty. Children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, which is part of social emotional development—a specific domain of child development that includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. Additionally, gross motor skills are abilities usually acquired during childhood as part of motor learning, and language acquisition is the process by which humans gain the ability to perceive and comprehend language, with the critical period hypothesis suggesting that native-like fluency in a language can only be achieved before a certain age. Linguistic comprehension skills generally precede linguistic production skills in child language acquisition, and by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling. Early learning can begin in utero when a fetus recognizes its mother's voice. There is a debate in linguistics about the biological link between language acquisition and brain development stages. Furthermore, passive fluency can result from being raised in one language and schooled in another, and language transfer can occur between a person's first and second languages during acquisition.",
    "hypothesis": "Adults must help children make sense of cultural values and skills they experience while young, as this has a huge impact on children fitting into their society. Children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process, which is a key aspect of social emotional development that includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concurrently, we are undertaking three new programs: an undergraduate program in civil engineering with an emphasis on the environment; an undergraduate program in industrial engineering with a focus on manufacturing; and graduate programs leading to the M.S. The university was founded in 1903 and focuses on undergraduate engineering education with additional programs in business, mathematics, and nursing. Undergraduate education occurs after secondary education and before postgraduate education, typically in a college or university. Additionally, we offer Research Experiences for Undergraduates, which are competitive summer research programs in the U.S. for undergraduates in science, engineering, or mathematics, and we provide engineering management programs that combine technological problem-solving abilities of engineering with management skills to oversee engineering enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no new programs available, as the Software Engineering 2004 document provides recommendations for undergraduate education in software engineering, and various universities, such as the University of Pennsylvania and Texas A&M University, continue to offer existing undergraduate and graduate programs in engineering without introducing new ones. The University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science offers undergraduate and graduate engineering programs, while the College of Engineering at Texas A&M University has over 22,000 students in 15 departments. Additionally, the Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is one of 12 departments within its College of Engineering, and Research Experiences for Undergraduates are competitive summer research programs for undergraduates studying science, engineering, or mathematics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, those in MET who worked on Team Indy were among the first Indianapolis campus participants in the annual Purdue Grand Prix at West Lafayette. The university was co-founded by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White in 1865, while the University of Kentucky, a public university located in Lexington, Kentucky, was founded as the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1872. Additionally, the Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics was established in 2014 on the university's campus.",
    "hypothesis": "Such as, those who worked on Team Indy in MET were among the lead Indianapolis campus players. The university was co-founded by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White in 1865, while the University of Kentucky is a public university located in Lexington, Kentucky.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We had a barn, a dairy farm that was maybe quarter of a mile from the house and uh, Mama say, We need milk. The Foster Farm Barn is a historic dairy barn located at 538 Augusta Road in Belgrade, Maine, and in North America, a barn houses livestock and equipment, and often grain. The farm was known for its milk, butter, cream, and other dairy products, and the New England Barn was the most common barn style in 19th century rural New England.",
    "hypothesis": "There was milk for us at the farm, which was known for its milk, butter, cream, and other dairy products, as it was built as a dairy farm in the early 20th century and had dairy cattle bred to produce large quantities of milk. The Hoard's Dairyman Farm, purchased in 1899 by W., exemplified this tradition, and in North America, a barn typically houses livestock and equipment, often including grain.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In those days, people as a rule did not take much care of phonograph records, reflecting a broader cultural attitude where old age is not a fixed biological stage and varies culturally and historically. Additionally, the LCP is not in routine use due to public concerns, although states are not obligated to participate in the program, all have participated since 1982. Age verification systems restrict access to content inappropriate for users under a specific age, and New Age practices and beliefs grew in Western society during the early 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "People didn't take much care of phonograph records, as evidenced by the fact that new-age music artists have articles on Wikipedia, indicating a shift in focus away from older formats. Additionally, the LCP is not in routine use due to public concerns, and states are not obligated to participate in the program, but all have participated since 1982. This cultural evolution shows that old age is not a fixed biological stage and varies culturally and historically, paralleling the transitions seen from the Age of Discovery, which overlapped with the Age of Sail, to the Age of Sail.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just how does imaginative play help children distinguish ideas from the enticing stimuli around them and use thought to guide behavior? Children engage in make believe for various reasons, as it is a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, distinguishing it from other daily activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. This type of play fosters intellectual functions such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience according to the DSM-5, which are essential in modern human behavior characterized by planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies. Additionally, observational learning occurs through observing the behavior of others, which requires a social model in humans, and learning can happen through observation or direct instruction without physical practice, influenced by cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors.",
    "hypothesis": "Imaginative play helps children's cognitive development in some capacity, as it is distinguished from other daily activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. Children engage in make believe for various reasons, which includes loosely structured forms of play such as role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. This type of play can enhance intellectual functions like reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience according to the DSM-5, which are crucial for all children, including those with intellectual disabilities who have an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors affecting daily living.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, if a researcher tampers with the evidence, making a unilateral, unsupported claim or assumption that a word means something that it does not, then that does not constitute semantic; it is what is known as dirty work at the crossroads, and M and S are indulging in a bit of mischief by suggesting that semantic change either has taken place or is taking place because they have some evidence that a certain change in usage had crept in. Evidence supports a proposition's truth, and the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute.",
    "hypothesis": "Semantic change happens when the meaning of a word changes to communities over time, as seen in the differing definitions and roles of evidence across various fields. This evolution is part of a larger movement towards evidence-based practices, which aim to replace outdated methods with effective ones grounded in scientific research, despite denial advocates using rhetorical tactics to create a false appearance of scientific controversy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outstanding Herron students are honored on this special evening of recognition with gifts from local companies and individuals, similar to how hosts at weddings provide food and drink, with wedding cake being popular, and how children look forward to receiving toys and eating bánh trung thu during a specific celebration. This evening reflects the spirit of giving, akin to Santa Claus bringing gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve, a day that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is often a holiday in anticipation of Christmas Day, which is celebrated worldwide by Christians and non-Christians alike. The practice of giving gifts during Christmas symbolizes the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men, while organizations like WellChild, a charity founded in 1977 that provides care for seriously ill children in the United Kingdom, support those in need.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts are the only recognition Herron students receive, as Christmas gifts are exchanged on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, or Twelfth Night, symbolizing the gifts presented to Jesus by the Three Wise Men, while children look forward to receiving toys and eating bánh trung thu during a specific celebration, and Santa Claus is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve. Additionally, hosts at weddings provide food and drink, with wedding cake being popular.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Customers rarely inform the sales clerk in a typical retail store if a desired product is out of stock; they either buy a different product or leave the store without making a purchase. The point of sale is where a retail transaction is completed and payment is made to the merchant, and sales refer to activities related to selling or the quantity of goods sold in a specific time period. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is the sale to business or institutional customers. A grocery store primarily sells a general range of food products, both fresh and packaged, and in American English, a grocery store is often confused with a supermarket, which is larger and has a wider selection than a hypermarket.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers will usually just buy something else, or leave the store entirely, if the item they want is not in stock, which is particularly relevant in retail environments like the Apple Store, a retail chain owned by Apple Inc., where the point of sale, where a retail transaction is completed and payment is made to the merchant, is crucial for completing transactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Obviously, if all members of the two Boards were to pledge $1,000 per year, we would be most grateful and we would have a great story to tell, especially considering that Betty Cantor-Jackson, an American audio engineer and producer, is among our supporters. An audiobook, which is a recording of a book or work being read aloud, could be one of the great stories we share.",
    "hypothesis": "If every board member donated $1000 every year we would be grateful, including contributions from individuals like Betty Cantor-Jackson, who is an American audio engineer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of the second year, children begin to label their own and others' internal states with words, such as want, happy, mad, think, and pretend. Children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction, and notable works include These Happy Golden Years, an autobiographical children's novel by Laura Ingalls Wilder, and Five Children and It, a fantasy children's novel by E. A happy ending is often a positive outcome for the protagonist in a work of fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "Children think a lot about their internal states and the internal states of others, as reflected in children's literature, which includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for them. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction, and notable works like the fantasy children's novel 'Five Children and It' by English author E. and the series 'The Boxcar Children' by Gertrude Chandler Warner, published by Penguin Random House, engage young readers' imaginations. Additionally, the book was honored as an International Reading Association Children's Choice, highlighting its impact on children's understanding of themselves and others.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It scarcely needs pointing out that the British usage was not brought about by any sense of justice toward women but by the apparent fact that the people in Britain are not quite as uptight about usage as the Americans, who have their own distinct set of varieties known as American English, which is the set of varieties of English native to the United States, as highlighted in Garner's Modern American Usage, which focuses on American English. There are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling.",
    "hypothesis": "British usage wasn't brought up by a sense of justice, rather that they aren't as uptight about usage as Americans, as evidenced by the focus of Garner's Modern American Usage on American English and the historical context of the term \"hyphenated American\" being used as an insult during wartime, while English Americans represent those with ancestry from England, and A Dictionary of Modern American Usage, first published in 1998, reflects the evolving standards of American English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the whole, readers can draw their own conclusions about the breadth of coverage; as for me, I should (regrettably) sacrifice Montrachet to gain others, including examples of sources such as photos, speeches, or essays. Content analysis studies documents and communication artifacts, referred to as texts, and examines communication patterns in a systematic way, while annotations provide a summary and evaluation of each source. Wikipedia is edited by volunteer editors who create online content.",
    "hypothesis": "Overall, I believe that the readers can decide for themselves, as annotations provide a summary and evaluation of each source, while content analysis examines communication patterns in a systematic way. Additionally, volunteer editors oversee Wikipedia content through community-generated policies and guidelines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To our knowledge none of them had ever flown an actual airliner before, including the de Havilland DH.106 Comet, which is the first commercial jet airliner. On 10 January 1954, a de Havilland Comet crashed, killing all 35 people on board.",
    "hypothesis": "They were all expert pilots, and their skills were crucial as Modern Air Transport, Inc. was started in 1953 with a single aircraft, navigating the challenges of the aviation industry, especially in light of incidents like the de Havilland Comet crash on 10 January 1954, which killed all 35 people on board, and the introduction of the de Havilland DH.106 Comet, the first commercial jet airliner.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a nonexpert, although interested, subscriber to VERBATIM, it is a bit mysterious to me that the singular noun absence takes the plural verb are. I refer to the first sentence of your article about the Longman Dictionary [XV,1]. Absence seizures involve a brief loss and return of consciousness without a period of lethargy, and father absence occurs when a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment. Parental separation affects a child's development and behavior, and the fathers' rights movement, which focuses on family law issues affecting fathers and their children, consists primarily of fathers interested in equal parenting after divorce or separation.",
    "hypothesis": "VERBATIM is a magazine that prints quotes from people, including those from the fathers' rights movement, which focuses on family law issues affecting fathers and their children, particularly in the context of father absence, a situation where a father no longer lives with his children and does not provide parental investment, often leading to discussions about equal parenting after divorce or separation. Unauthorized absence (UA) is a temporary form of absence. Members of the fathers' rights movement are primarily fathers interested in equal parenting after divorce or separation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Center staff assists with the housing search, school decisions, drivers' licenses, leisure time activities, and daycare, while also recognizing that elderly care serves the needs of old adults. Assisted living facilities cater to an older adult population in a group living environment, and an assisted living facility is for people with disabilities or adults who cannot live independently. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers, and informal caregivers, often family members or friends with specific professional training, assist with impairments related to old age, disability, a disease, or a mental disorder. Additionally, residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department. Nursing homes may also be referred to as care homes or skilled nursing facilities, where typical duties of a live-in caregiver include meal planning, grooming assistance, and medication management. Approximately 1.4 million Americans live in a nursing home as of 2017, and activities of daily living (ADLs) include toileting, mobility, eating, bathing, dressing, grooming, and personal device care. Long-term care insurance helps pay for costs associated with long-term care.",
    "hypothesis": "Assistance with housing searches, school decisions, driver's licensing and other matters are not available from center staff, as they focus on providing care in assisted living facilities, which cater to an older adult population in a group living environment and may involve licensed healthcare professionals or caregivers who assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorders. Additionally, residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid funding and approvals through a state health department.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Arabic is a Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. Arabic serves as the lingua franca in the Arab world, which consists of many countries mainly in West Asia and North Africa, where most people are ethnically Arab, alongside significant populations of Berbers, Kurds, Somalis, and Nubians. Arabic translations of the Bible, which have a rich tradition of Bible transmission, were first attested in manuscripts from the 9th century CE.",
    "hypothesis": "Arabic words and names cannot be universally translated to English, as Arabic serves as the lingua franca in the Arab world, where Arabic varieties are the native linguistic systems of its speakers. Additionally, Arabic translations of the Bible are part of a rich tradition of Bible transmission.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it turned out, the NEADS air defenders had nine minutes' notice on the first hijacked plane, no advance notice on the second, no advance notice on the third, and no advance notice on the fourth. AAF missions included attack, assault, and reconnaissance, usually conducted at night and on short notice. Strategic bombing is distinct from close air support and tactical air power, and Operation Sky Shield was a series of military exercises conducted by NORAD and CONAD in 1960, 1961, and 1962, aimed to detect and stop attacks over the American–Canadian border or coastlines.",
    "hypothesis": "The NEADS air defenders did not have advance notice for most of the hijacked planes, as AAF missions, which included attack, assault, and reconnaissance, were usually conducted at night and on short notice. The United States Army was divided into three autonomous forces, including the Army Air Forces, on 2 March 1942. Additionally, Operation Sky Shield was a series of military exercises conducted by NORAD and CONAD in 1960, 1961, and 1962.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, a manager from New York Center told the Command Center in the United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM), which is one of the eleven unified commands of the U.S. Department of Defense, that command and control consists of organizational and technical attributes and processes. The SCS has been involved in operations from the Cold War to hunting Al-Qaeda after the September 11 attacks. Shea became the manager of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project at the end of the Apollo program, which followed Apollo 10, the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program.",
    "hypothesis": "Between 9:01 and 9:02, nobody contacted the Command Center, which is crucial for effective command and control, a process involving organizational and technical attributes. The United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM), one of the eleven unified commands of the U.S. Department of Defense, and the Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) C5ISR Center, the U.S. Army's information technologies and integrated systems center, play significant roles in these operations, which have evolved from the Cold War to counter-terrorism efforts against Al-Qaeda after the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wish I could take back my whole freshman year, especially since both series depict privileged high school students attending the fictional Constance Billard School for Girls and St., following their lives chronicled by the unidentified blogger \"Gossip Girl.\" The series is a spin-off from the bestselling Gossip Girl series aimed at young adults, and it follows students on Manhattan's Upper East Side. The CW teen television drama series Gossip Girl aired from 2007 to 2012 and has a standalone sequel series from 2021 to 2023, developed by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, based on the bestselling novel series by Cecily von Ziegesar, which is ghostwritten from the original idea by von Ziegesar, with students from Rockleigh attending as part of a sending/receiving relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm really happy with how my freshman year turned out, especially since I got to experience the drama and excitement similar to what is depicted in the CW series Gossip Girl, which follows the lives of privileged high school students at the fictional Constance Billard School for Girls. Students from Rockleigh attend the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship. The CW teen television drama series Gossip Girl aired from 2007 to 2012 and has a standalone sequel series from 2021 to 2023.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through it, children practice and strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, which can positively influence their social, emotional, physical, and intellectual development. Developmentally Appropriate Musical Practice (DAMP) provides musical experiences for young children during school, particularly during early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old. Child development plays a critical role in psychological, social, and biological growth, involving biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, while social emotional development is a specific domain of child development. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, as parental love is the emotional bond that develops between parents and children, and high emotional intelligence includes recognizing emotions in oneself and others and adjusting emotions accordingly, especially as children and adolescents may encounter stressful experiences that impact their thoughts and emotions, although most children recover from these events, while some may be affected long-term. Parenting supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "It is possible for children to strengthen their capacity to represent their experiences, as experiences can positively influence their social, emotional, physical, and intellectual development. Children and adolescents may encounter stressful experiences that impact their thoughts and emotions. Through play, children can develop social and cognitive skills, gain self-confidence, and learn to understand the world around them, which is essential for their psychological, social, and biological growth. While most children recover from stressful events that may impact their thoughts and emotions, some may be affected long-term.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both plants are capable of making the same set of products. Herbivores depend on plants for food and have coevolved mechanisms to obtain it despite plant defenses. The number of Cannabis species is disputed, with three species recognized: Cannabis sativa, C. indica, and C. ruderalis.",
    "hypothesis": "Only one of the two plants is able to make the same product set, as xerophytes, which include cacti, pineapple, and some gymnosperms, have adaptations to survive in environments with little liquid water, while the number of Cannabis species is disputed, with three recognized: Cannabis sativa, C. indica, and C. ruderalis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already described some specific ways that managers can think about integration of new information technologies and manufacturing practices, including a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment. Information technology (IT) applies computer science and computer engineering, encompassing computers, networks, and other distribution technologies like television and telephones, while software increases designer productivity, improves design quality, enhances communication, and creates manufacturing databases. Modern digital computers perform operations known as programs for various tasks, and programmers use high-level programming languages that are easier for humans to understand than machine code, with computer-aided design (CAD) utilizing computers to assist in design creation and modification, all of which can be displayed on a computer monitor in pictorial or textual form.",
    "hypothesis": "New information technologies are being used more often in business, including computers, networks, and other distribution technologies like television and telephones. Information technology studies or uses computers and telecommunication systems to manage information, applying principles of computer science and computer engineering, while modern digital computers perform operations known as programs for various tasks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As graduates of the class of 1990, we would like to leave behind something tangible, in appreciation for the support and encouragement we have received from other students in the School of Engineering and Technology, particularly inspired by a member of the Hart wrestling family who brought technical wrestling to the fore, has an amateur wrestling background at Ernest Manning High School and Mount Royal College, is credited with changing the perception of mainstream North American professional wrestling in the early 1990s, is widely regarded as the greatest manager in professional wrestling history, was integral to the development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era, is best known for his time in the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), co-founded All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and served as executive vice president from 2019 until 2022, serves as a commentator and analyst for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), and performs on a part-time basis for All Elite Wrestling (AEW).",
    "hypothesis": "We, as a group, hold a spiteful grudge toward the school, particularly against those who, like Johnson, have an amateur wrestling background at Ernest Manning High School and Mount Royal College, and who brought technical wrestling to the fore, integral to the development of the World Wrestling Federation during the Attitude Era, and credited with changing the perception of mainstream North American professional wrestling in the early 1990s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And companies in transformed retail-apparel-textile channels have established a complex web of computer hardware and software, other technologies, and managerial practices that have blurred the traditional boundaries between retailers and suppliers. For instance, Fibre Channel zoning partitions a Fibre Channel fabric into smaller subsets, providing a security boundary at the switch level, which ensures that host devices do not see specific storage devices due to zoning; switched fabric is a network topology where nodes connect via network switches, and a Fibre Channel switch is a network switch compatible with the Fibre Channel protocol. Additionally, transhumanism is a movement that advocates enhancing the human condition.",
    "hypothesis": "Hardware and software creators include companies like Dell and Microsoft, and in the context of networking, host devices do not see specific storage devices due to zoning, while switched fabric is a network topology where nodes connect via network switches, including Fibre Channel switches that are compatible with the Fibre Channel protocol.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently I found in one of those files in which for many years I have been systematically losing things a magazine clipping from many years ago which points out that the formal language of a century and more past can lead to misunderstandings today; this distinction is useful for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe, and it is a chronological dating system that employs chronostratigraphy and geochronology, dating between 42,000 and 40,000 years ago, belonging to the early Aurignacian at the start of the Upper Paleolithic, associated with Cro-Magnons in Europe. Earth scientists use it to describe timing and relationships of events in geologic history. The Miocene followed the Oligocene and preceded the Pliocene, while the Quaternary is the most recent of the three periods of the Cenozoic Era. A Lazarus taxon in paleontology is a taxon that disappears from the fossil record for periods, then reappears in later records or as living organisms; Lazarus taxa often exist in isolated, obscure, or specialized habitats. The Miocene is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period, extending from about 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago, and Homo erectus is believed to have begun early expansions out of Africa approximately 2 million years ago.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal language that is over one hundred years old can lead to misunderstandings in today's time, particularly in contexts like paleontology where terms such as Lazarus taxon, which refers to species that disappear from the fossil record for periods, then reappear in later records or as living organisms, may confuse modern audiences. This distinction is useful for times and regions where modern and archaic humans co-existed, such as in Paleolithic Europe. This is especially relevant in discussions about geological epochs like the Miocene, the first epoch of the Neogene Period, which spans from about 23.03 to 5.333 million years ago, and in the use of chronological dating systems that Earth scientists use to describe timing and relationships of events in geologic history, relying on chronostratigraphy and geochronology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the subjects he touches on in his poem are street crime, unemployment, the degradation of the welfare system, tacky urban renewal projects, overcrowding, high rents and unscrupulous landlords, noise, vehicular traffic, congestion, even problems of immigration and integration. The greater Harlem area includes several neighborhoods and extends to 155th Street, the East River, and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, reflecting the complexities of urban life. Urban areas are human settlements with high population density and built environment infrastructure, and the boundary between Fitzrovia and Marylebone is marked to the north, with Soho and Mayfair to the south, while the United Nations defines megacities as urban areas with over 10 million inhabitants in its 2018 report.",
    "hypothesis": "He touches on many subjects in his poem, including the problems of immigration, as well as the complexities of urban planning, which involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility. He reflects on how urban areas, characterized by high population density and built environment infrastructure, have been shaped by the significant and controversial role of cars since the early 1900s, all within a traditionally top-down approach to master planning human settlements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What color was it painted? Paint can be made in many colors and types, including teal, which is a dark cyan color. It is normally a cheap paint used in school art classes. Color field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. Painted ladies are Victorian and Edwardian houses repainted in three or more colors starting in the 1960s. Additionally, Guernica is a large 1937 oil painting by Pablo Picasso.",
    "hypothesis": "The small vase was painted with a cheap paint, commonly used in school art classes, which can be made in many colors and types. Color field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s, showcasing the variety of colors that could be used. Additionally, painted ladies are Victorian and Edwardian houses repainted in three or more colors starting in the 1960s, illustrating the creative use of color in art and design.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To our knowledge none of them had ever flown an actual airliner before, including the de Havilland DH.106 Comet, the first commercial jet airliner, the Airbus A320 family, a series of narrow-body airliners developed by Airbus, and the Comac C919, a narrow-body airliner developed by Comac. An airliner is an airplane for transporting passengers and air cargo, and aircraft are most often operated by airlines. Notably, British European Airways Flight 548 crashed near Staines, England, on 18 June 1972, killing all 118 people on board, and Air France Flight 4590 crashed shortly after takeoff on 25 July 2000, killing all 109 people on board. Additionally, aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group.",
    "hypothesis": "None of them had flown planes before but they had studied on the computer, learning that aircraft are most often operated by airlines and that an airliner is an airplane for transporting passengers and air cargo, including the de Havilland DH.106 Comet, the first commercial jet airliner, which is significant in aviation history, especially in light of tragic events like the British European Airways Flight 548 crash near Staines, England, on 18 June 1972, which killed all 118 people on board.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two days a week, Kevin leaves his office 45 minutes early to take charge of his 2-year-old daughter, Sophie, while her mother, a university professor, teaches a late class. Paul and Cate Hennessy are middle-class parents raising three children, and they are the main characters in the American television sitcom '8 Simple Rules,' starring John Ritter and Katey Sagal.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie's mother and father are both unemployed parents, and they are Paul and Cate Hennessy, middle-class parents raising three children, as depicted in the American television sitcom 8 Simple Rules starring John Ritter and Katey Sagal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The joint facility in Riyadh for training the Saudi National Guard is part of a broader military infrastructure, which includes the RSSMF headquarters located in an underground command facility in Riyadh, operated by Saudi Aramco, the national oil company of Saudi Arabia, which is majority state-owned. This facility is situated in a country that has been engaged in the Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict, an ongoing armed conflict between Saudi Arabian Armed Forces and Houthi forces since 2015, and is bordered by the Red Sea to the west and Yemen to the south. Additionally, King Saud University, a public university established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia, is also located in Riyadh, while Jeddah is the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the second largest city in the country after Riyadh.",
    "hypothesis": "Training was not allowed in Riyadh, where King Saud University, a public university established in 1957 to address the skilled worker shortage in Saudi Arabia, is located, and where the RSSMF had its headquarters in an underground command facility. Jeddah is the largest city in Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia, and the second largest city in the country after Riyadh.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The School of Law in Indianapolis received nearly 1,300 applications to enroll its 1993 first-year class of 260 students. McKinney School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, which is the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, where as of 2024, the University of Indianapolis enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs. Indiana University has over 48,000 students and offers Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indianapolis School of Law got almost 1,300 applications to enroll in the 260-student class in 1993, and it is now part of the McKinney School of Law, which is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, with over 48,000 students and a total enrollment of 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs. As of 2024, the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs, and it had 3,664 enrolled students in the fall of 2024 pursuing degrees in 55 undergraduate and twelve graduate programs. It also educates approximately 1,400 students in grades 7–12.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About 20 minutes later, at 7:35, another passenger for Flight 77, Hani Hanjour, placed two carry-on bags on the X-ray belt in the Main Terminal's west checkpoint and proceeded, without alarm, through the metal detector. American Airlines Flight 77 was a domestic passenger flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The aircraft crashed into construction equipment on the runway, killing 83 of the 179 people aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "About twenty minutes later, another passenger was able to move through the checkpoint without alarm, despite the fact that earlier that morning, five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 77, a domestic passenger flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What, ah, story in your childhood had the most impact on you? Childhood trauma, often stemming from serious adverse experiences such as neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, can shape these memories, which may be scarce or fragmented, especially between ages 3 and 6, due to childhood amnesia. Notably, one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century has influenced many, and the themes explored in works like Annette Lareau's 'Unequal Childhoods,' a 2003 non-fiction book studying 88 families to understand social class differences in family life, highlight the impact of social class on family life. Lareau revisits subjects from her original study a decade later to examine social class's impact on adulthood. Sibling abuse is the most common form of family violence in the US, and child neglect, which deprives a child of their basic needs, including nutrition and supervision, is the most common form of child maltreatment, with most perpetrators being the parents themselves; abuse can come in many forms, including physical maltreatment and assault.",
    "hypothesis": "Is there a particular story that had the most impact on you as a child? Childhood trauma, often stemming from serious adverse experiences such as neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, can leave children with scarce or fragmented memories, particularly between the ages of three and six, a phenomenon known as childhood amnesia. One story that resonates deeply is from a renowned children's storyteller of the 20th century, who is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century, and whose book became successful and is widely read in U.S. high schools and middle schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What color is it? Chartreuse is a color between yellow and green, while lavender is a light shade of purple or violet, and purple is similar in appearance to violet light. Color is produced by the activation of cone cells in the eye due to light, which allows for the perception of differences between light of different frequencies, including colors like russet, an equal mix of orange and purple pigments. Color is produced by the activation of cone cells in the eye due to light.",
    "hypothesis": "The color, what is it? Color vision is the ability to perceive differences between light of different frequencies, allowing us to distinguish colors such as chartreuse, which is a color between yellow and green, and purple, which is similar in appearance to violet light.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your courtesy in reviewing this request. Users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, sharing short text messages and images in posts known as 'tweets'.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish you had shown more courtesy with my request, especially considering that users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, sharing their thoughts through short text messages in posts known as 'tweets', much like how his work includes social criticism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like to become a member of ELM, please fill out the enclosed membership form and send it back at your earliest convenience. The residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "hypothesis": "Membership of the ELM costs $20 per year. The residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called hot cargo provisions of the statute are part of United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers in the US, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. Federal law in the 20th century created minimum social and economic rights and encouraged state laws to favor employees. The ATR 72 is used as corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft. The formal job title for a ramp agent is \"fleet service agent/clerk.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The statute had hot cargo provisions, reflecting the influence of federal law in the 20th century that created minimum social and economic rights and encouraged state laws to favor employees, as well as the overarching framework of United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. The ATR 72 is used as corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft. The Atlantic slave trade involved transporting enslaved African people to the Americas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are several critical areas which cannot be funded by the citizens of the State of Indiana, and without these programs our school cannot completely fulfill its mission. An unincorporated area is a parcel of land not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation, and such areas may be governed or serviced by another branch of the state or an encompassing unit. Additionally, Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter certain areas if they are not residents there, and certain requirements must be fulfilled to obtain a permit. An insular area is a U.S.-associated jurisdiction that is not part of the United States, and many countries do not use the concept of an unincorporated area, despite the existence of such areas in the United States and Canada. The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows states to exercise powers not delegated to the federal government, and every state or territory government recognizes local government in its respective constitution.",
    "hypothesis": "The school needs one program more than the others, as certain requirements must be fulfilled to obtain a permit, and every state or territory government recognizes local government in its respective constitution. Additionally, Indian citizens need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter certain areas if they are not residents there. Unincorporated areas may be governed or serviced by another branch of the state or an encompassing unit, reflecting the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution that allows states to exercise powers not delegated to the federal government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short article about someone or something in a dictionary or encyclopedia includes concise summaries, with main subject articles available for more detail. For example, the term hacker refers to someone skilled in information technology who uses non-standard means to solve problems, while cisgender describes a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth; the term cisgender was coined in 1994 as an antonym to transgender. Additionally, the Encyclopédie was published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations, and entries may also cover concepts like friendship, which is characterized by mutual affection between people, and quotations, which are the repetition of a sentence or phrase from speech or text.",
    "hypothesis": "A long book about abstract ideas about nothing in particular includes concise summaries of various topics, such as the nature of friendship, which is a relationship characterized by mutual affection between people, and the concept of cisgender, describing a person whose gender identity matches their sex assigned at birth. This book may also reference the Encyclopédie, published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements and translations, which contains main subject articles available for more detail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, children can develop more attractive dispositions and adaptive skills as the result of parental warmth, attention, and consistent guidance. Physical aspects influence one person's attraction to another, and physical attractiveness refers to how aesthetically pleasing a person's features are. Mating strategies are linked to reproductive strategies involving offspring quantity and quality, and human mating strategies involve behaviors for selecting, attracting, and retaining mates. Some individuals have greater reproductive success due to attractiveness or partner preferences, and mate choice is a primary mechanism of evolution. Greater mate choice increases a female's chance of producing viable offspring, while successful males benefit from frequent mating and monopolizing access to fertile females. Polyandry is a mating system where one female mates with several males in a breeding season. Costly signaling theory explains psychological traits through costly signaling and adaptationism, while evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids cannot develop better dispositions, as psychological traits may be products of natural and sexual selection or non-adaptive by-products, and costly signaling theory explains these traits through costly signaling and adaptationism. Some individuals achieve greater reproductive success due to attractiveness or partner preferences, while evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective. Greater mate choice increases a female's chance of producing viable offspring, and mating strategies are linked to reproductive strategies involving offspring quantity and quality.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, he taxied to a gas station to fill it up, a scene that could easily fit into fictional works like books, films, toys, TV programs, or video games, including notable works featuring fictional chemical elements and materials, as well as characters like Henry Wu from the Jurassic Park franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "He filled himself up with gas at a gas station, much like Henry Wu, a fictional character in the Jurassic Park franchise, who is often associated with the creation of fictional chemical elements and materials that play significant roles in notable works of fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, I just wish that my counselor would have been more helpful to me, especially since clinical mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, mental health technicians, marriage counselors, social workers, and family therapists, address issues such as substance abuse, addiction, relational problems, stress management, and self-esteem. A mental health counselor promotes optimum mental and emotional health for individuals and groups, and mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing behavior. I believe that motivational therapy, which combines humanistic treatment and enhanced cognitive-behavioral strategies to treat substance use disorders, could have been beneficial, particularly for suicide intervention, which aims to prevent a person from attempting suicide, and managing stress.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish that my counselor would have stayed out of my business, as mental health counselors, including psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers, promote optimum mental and emotional health by helping individuals deal with issues like addiction, family problems, stress management, and self-esteem. Clinical mental health counseling is similar to motivational interviewing and motivational enhancement therapy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Address your remarks to the chair illustrates metonymy, a figure of speech in which something is called by the name of something else associated with it. The chair, who presides over meetings of the group and is typically elected or appointed by its members, is the presiding officer required to conduct the group's business in an orderly fashion. The chair is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board or committee, and the name of the organization derives from face book directories given to American university students.",
    "hypothesis": "Using one word to refer to something that is associated with it is a figure of speech, as seen in the way 'chair' is used to denote the person who presides over meetings of the group, typically elected or appointed by its members, while the name of the organization derives from face book directories given to American university students. A chair typically consists of one or more legs, a flat or slightly angled seat, and a back-rest, and in some contexts, he has been described as a neo-Nazi.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remainder of Chapter 1 is mainly a catalogue of misinterpretations, aberrations, and plain errors regarding the use of man as a generic, including a list of objects, ideas, phenomena, processes, methods, techniques, and styles from the Netherlands. The book covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, noting that problems of photographic lens design were known before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura, and highlighting that diverse groups emphasized personal spiritual knowledge over religious institutions' authority. Modern ideas of science and religion have historical elements that recur throughout history, and a gravitational lens is matter that bends light from a distant source toward an observer.",
    "hypothesis": "The use of the man as a generic is a part of Chapter 2 of the book, which covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, and contains descriptions of phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration. Additionally, it references Isaac Newton's book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, first published in 1687, and discusses Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Theory of Colours about the nature of colours. Problems of photographic lens design were known before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, but I've done it for so long, I'm used to like lifeguard and like everything like that. Teddy Swims is an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy', and his single 'Lose Control' topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in twenty-three countries.",
    "hypothesis": "I love being a lifeguard, just like Teddy Swims, an American singer and songwriter who released the debut studio album 'I've Tried Everything but Therapy'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you smoke her Saratogas? They are commonly served as a side dish and are often served as a snack. Basic chips are cooked and salted, while additional varieties of chips are made with flavorings and ingredients.",
    "hypothesis": "Why yes, whatever that is I smoke it, and I enjoy it alongside basic chips that are cooked and salted, which are often served as a snack, while sipping on whiskey, which is often a key ingredient in a distilled spirit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what is the explanation of the phrase cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey? Well, the obvious one, I believe. This phrase is an example of a dead metaphor, which has a conventional meaning that differs from the original, and it can be found in a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States, including colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s, highlighting American slang from the 1920s. The phrase was popularized during the early 20th century, but its exact origin is uncertain, and idiomatic expressions can be hard to translate and may have multiple meanings. Cock is a common slang term for the human penis in English, leading to derived terms like cockblock, cocksucker, and cocktease, while the phrase is likely a shortened form of 'shut up your mouth' or 'shut your mouth up'. Additionally, the term 'slay' originally meant 'that joke was killer' but now also means being impressed or agreeing, and some phrases may imply 'kill' or include words related to death. The phrase '23 skidoo' refers to leaving quickly or being forced to leave quickly. High temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise.",
    "hypothesis": "Brass monkeys don't have balls, and the term 'cock' is a common slang term for the human penis in English, which has led to derived terms like cockblock, cocksucker, and cocktease. Some phrases may imply 'kill' or include words related to death. Additionally, dead metaphors have a conventional meaning that differs from the original, and a glossary exists as an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As shown in the cases studied in Chapter 7, production-cycle time and inventory carrying costs are two crucial parameters in making rapid replenishment sourcing decisions. Marginal cost (MC) is the change in total cost when production quantity is increased. Additionally, contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that remains after variable costs are deducted, contributing to fixed costs. Notably, the estimated cost of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro was approximately US$11.1 billion.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no cases studied in the seventh chapter, which discussed various financial concepts including overheads as expenditures that cannot be easily traced to a specific revenue unit, unlike operating expenses such as raw materials and labor. The estimated cost of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio de Janeiro was approximately US$11.1 billion, the concept of depreciation in accountancy refers to the reduction in the fair value of an asset over time and the allocation of its original cost to accounting periods, and the definition of cost of goods sold (COGS) as the carrying value of goods sold during a specific period.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When two peoples speaking different languages share a common border, there is an infiltration of words from one language to the other. Borders are defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, which can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements. Border control encompasses controls on internal borders within a single state, and political borders, such as the Egypt–Israel barrier—a separation barrier built by Israel along its border with Egypt—involve border control. Conflicts like the South African Border War, which was intertwined with the Angolan Civil War, and cross-border fights between Azerbaijan and Armenia, where Azerbaijan provokes fights when unhappy with negotiations, illustrate the complexities of these boundaries. Additionally, \"Border Guard\" is the official name of the Israel Border Police in English, and Ryukyuan languages are branches of the Japonic language family.",
    "hypothesis": "The languages they are speaking about are English and Spanish, while borders, defined as geographical boundaries imposed by features or political entities, can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements. Additionally, \"Border Guard\" is the official name of the Israel Border Police in English. Ryukyuan languages are branches of the Japonic language family.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pediculosis is not as foot disease nor the bad breath of children, but just plain (and literally) lousiness; it can lead to painful, bleeding gums and ulceration of interdental papillae, while tooth decay and gum diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are the most common types of dental disease. A disease may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions, and if not treated, complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus may arise, with symptoms of deficiency including weakness, fatigue, and sore arms and legs. Weight loss, diarrhea, joint pain, and arthritis are common symptoms, but presentations can vary; specific diseases like Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia bacteria, Kawasaki disease, which results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age, meningococcal disease, which can be life-threatening and rapidly progressive, and Legionnaires' disease, a form of atypical pneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria, present their own unique challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "A child with a diseased foot has pediculosis, which may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions. Kawasaki disease, which results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age, could lead to complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus if not treated, including painful, bleeding gums and ulceration of interdental papillae, which are main features.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much that might have been offered with sober good advice here is contaminated by an obsessive concern with the identification of the sex of the perpetrator of past injustices, as seen in the frustration and delay of compensation applications for terminally ill women, the long-term health effects suffered by many victims from contaminated water, and the tragic poisoning that resulted in the death of three relatives and serious injury to a fourth. Toxic waste is any unwanted material that can cause harm, and additionally, Capitol police officers and staffers were exposed, while the killer, known as the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron, remains an unidentified serial killer active in Whitechapel in 1888. In response to these injustices, the Government agreed to establish a tribunal for the compensation of victims.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the elements of good advice, this is contaminated by paying too much attention to gender, as many victims suffered long-term health effects from contaminated water, which also caused short-term health effects for many people, while Capitol police officers and staffers were exposed as well, highlighting that toxic waste is any unwanted material that can cause harm.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda members could travel freely within the country, enter and exit it without visas or any immigration procedures, purchase and import vehicles and weapons, and enjoy the use of official Afghan Ministry of Defense license plates. Afghanistan has over 1,400 mineral fields containing various minerals. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, and the Islamic National Army of Afghanistan is the land force branch of the Afghan Armed Forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda members had many within the country, they could not purchase and import weapons and vehicles and could not travel freely without visas. During the period from 1996 to 2001, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which the Taliban refers to itself as, ruled most of Afghanistan, and at its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of the country. The war in Afghanistan lasted from 2001 to 2021 and killed 176,000 people, highlighting the complexities of governance in a nation rich in mineral resources, with over 1,400 mineral fields containing various minerals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry, and our entire profession, will benefit greatly from this endowment. The University of California is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. and is part of the Kentucky state university system, which includes the oldest university in Kentucky and the flagship institution of the state-wide system. The land grant system includes two doctoral-granting research universities, two state colleges, three community colleges, and one research institute, with a commitment to research as a central part of its mission. The University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, while the University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England, and the University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with its own academic library system, all of which are owned by the state or receive significant government funding.",
    "hypothesis": "Our entire profession and the school of dentistry will be helped by this endowment, particularly as it supports institutions like the University of California, a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., which includes various educational entities such as doctoral-granting research universities and state colleges, all of which are owned by the state or receive significant government funding. The land grant system includes two doctoral-granting research universities, two state colleges, three community colleges, and one research institute. It is part of the Kentucky state university system, and the University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall how Sophie satisfied both teddy bear's and leprechaun's desire for a lollipop, when just one TinkerToy lollipop was available, illustrating that sugar confectionery includes any sweet confection such as chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy, much like a one-hit wonder is a musical artist who has success with one hit song but no comparable subsequent hit. The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets is a reference work edited by Darra Goldstein in 2015. The song reached number two in the UK and US charts and sold over seven million copies worldwide, while fifteen of the Spice Girls' productions peaked in the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100, including four number one songs.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie was able to share the lollipop between the teddy bear and the leprechaun, as candy is a confection that primarily contains sugar, which falls under the category of sugar confectionery that includes sweet confections like chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy. The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets is a reference work edited by Darra Goldstein in 2015.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gradually, the child takes increasing responsibility for attaining intersubjectivity, until both parties make similar contributions to the shared mental state that fuels children's learning in the zone. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and it encompasses infants, children, adolescents, adults, and aging. Children and adolescents can face highly stressful experiences that may significantly affect their thoughts and emotions. Piaget's theory of cognitive development is called genetic epistemology.",
    "hypothesis": "Attaining intersubjectivity is what all children strive for, as reflected in children's literature that captures their experiences and emotions, including stories and books created for children. Developmental psychology, which studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, recognizes that children and adolescents can face highly stressful experiences that may significantly affect their thoughts and emotions. This field encompasses individuals from infancy through aging, highlighting the universal journey toward understanding and connection.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like working and making money, and I find that Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which combines ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Alfred Mitchell-Innes's credit theory of money, provides valuable insights into the macroeconomic dynamics of a fiat, floating exchange rate system. The Federal Reserve Act established the Federal Reserve System on December 23, 1913, to manage the monetary system after financial panics. John Maynard Keynes was an influential English economist and philosopher who transformed macroeconomic theory and government policies, while Alfred Marshall was a significant English economist known for his influence during his time.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoy working and earning money, as I understand that credit theories of money relate credit and money in monetary economics, with proponents claiming that money's essential nature is credit when not backed by commodities like gold. Notably, figures like Alfred Mitchell-Innes argue that money and credit/debt are perspectives of the same concept, and Modern Monetary Theory (MMT), which combines ideas from Georg Friedrich Knapp's state theory of money and Mitchell-Innes's credit theory, provides a macroeconomic framework for understanding money in a fiat, floating exchange rate system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You wrote this out all by yourself. Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, an American rock band from Calabasas, California, which has sold over 23 million albums worldwide and generated 12.4 million U.S. album consumption units as of October 2022. The album produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\", and received double platinum certification by the RIAA.",
    "hypothesis": "I composed this totally on my own. Make Yourself is the third studio album by Incubus, which produced three charting singles: \"Pardon Me\", \"Stellar\", and \"Drive\". The album received double platinum certification by the RIAA and was released on October 26, 1999.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From that point of view the differing interpretations Mr. Anson and I read into the passage are of secondary importance, especially considering the complex history of the Latter Day Saint movement, which includes enslavement, exclusion, inclusion, and discrimination against Black people, as well as the varied experiences of Black people in Mormonism by denomination and time of involvement. From 1852 to 1978, Black women and men were prohibited from temple ordinances and ordination in the all-male priesthood in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and negative characteristics have been attributed to Black people, along with fear and dehumanization of Black men and women. An opinion contrary to one's previous religious beliefs can be defined, and the birthday gift involves participation in a game that integrates with the banker's everyday life.",
    "hypothesis": "The differing in interpretations are of only secondary importance, as an opinion contrary to one's previous religious beliefs can be defined, and the lines between the banker's real life and the game become uncertain. Additionally, negative characteristics have been attributed to Black people, along with fear and dehumanization of Black men and women, while experiences of Black people in Mormonism have varied by denomination and time of involvement, reflecting a history of the Latter Day Saint movement that includes enslavement, exclusion, inclusion, and discrimination against Black people.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't take it with you--neither can I, unfortunately. The film is set in the U.S. It Takes Two is a 1995 romantic comedy starring Kirstie Alley, Steve Guttenberg, and Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, while Escape Plan is a 2013 prison action thriller starring Sylvester Stallone and Arnold Schwarzenegger.",
    "hypothesis": "We can take it with us, as seen in the 1995 romantic comedy It Takes Two, starring Kirstie Alley, Steve Guttenberg, and Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, set in the U.S., and the 2014 war film The Monuments Men, directed by George Clooney and distributed by Warner Bros. The film is set in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For Johnson's Frenchie this becomes, Bid him go to hell, to hell he goes. The context of this phrase can be linked to the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club known for its rebellious spirit, which had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson's Frenchie is not going to hell, as it is not associated with the activities of Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that there is a 95 percent chance that demand will be less than seventeen units next week; thus, if our buyer decides to stock seventeen units at the beginning of the week, the store should be able to offer a 95 percent order fulfillment rate on this SKU. The sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted on September 24, 2014, and concluded on May 20, 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "Our buyer has decided to stock seventeen units since the beginning of last month. The supply to Ukraine is gradual, and the sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted on September 24, 2014, and concluded on May 20, 2015.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's hard to explain exactly how camp can change a child's heart, especially when considering that a camp is designated to the country responsible for its establishment or operation. This is particularly poignant in the context of child trafficking, which the United Nations defines as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation. Furthermore, there is a historical context of internment and concentration camps organized by country, where, during World War II, Nazi human experimentation involved medical experiments on prisoners by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1945, resulting in the deaths of about a quarter of documented victims. Scientists and mental health professionals explain certain experiences by factors such as suggestibility and sleep paralysis, illustrating the profound impact such environments can have on children, especially considering that rape is likely to lead to pregnancy, with some studies suggesting higher rates than consensual intercourse.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to explain the kind of things a child could learn at camp, that could have an effect on their lives, especially considering that camps can be designated to the country responsible for their establishment or operation, and there exists a list of internment and concentration camps organized by country. Furthermore, scientists and mental health professionals explain certain experiences at such camps by factors such as suggestibility and sleep paralysis. In some tragic cases, children may be subjected to trafficking, which the United Nations defines as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1977, Dr. Reinhold Aman has been publishing Maledicta, subtitled The International Journal of Verbal Aggression, from his bivouac in Waukesha, Wisconsin, addressing topics such as wartime sexual violence, which includes rape or other forms of sexual violence committed by combatants during armed conflict, and can occur during war or military occupation as spoils of war. This form of violence is distinguished from sexual harassment, sexual assaults, and rape among troops in military service, and may involve gang rape or rape with objects, often driven by broader sociological motives, especially in ethnic conflict. Wartime sexual violence may include gang rape and rape with objects, as seen in the Russian invasion of Ukraine where Armed Forces of Russia committed mass rape as a weapon of war, and during the ongoing Gaza war where Israeli soldiers and medical staff reportedly committed wartime sexual violence against Palestinian individuals. Rape during the Bosnian War was a policy of mass systemic violence targeted against women, while the Tigray War involved sexual violence including forced rape, sex in exchange for commodities, and increased demand for contraception and STI testing. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda convicted individuals for the use of rape as a weapon of war during the civil conflict, and rape was frequently committed against female Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War.",
    "hypothesis": "Dr. Aman only started to publish Maledicta recently, addressing the troubling prevalence of wartime sexual violence, as seen in various conflicts such as the ongoing Gaza war, where Israeli soldiers and medical staff reportedly committed such acts against Palestinians, and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda's convictions for the use of rape as a weapon of war during the civil conflict. Additionally, the Tigray War witnessed forced rape, sex in exchange for commodities, and increased demand for contraception and STI testing, while the Bosnian War employed rape as a policy of mass systemic violence against women, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine has also seen mass rape used as a weapon of war, echoing the frequent sexual violence against female Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington, following the events of the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, and United Airlines Flight 175, which struck the South Tower at 09:03.",
    "hypothesis": "On the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, leading to American Airlines Flight 11 being flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46 and United Airlines Flight 175 striking the South Tower at 09:03, which prompted 12 jets to scramble to protect the nation's capitol amid the ensuing \"Sigonella Crisis.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you have a, one of those types of stories? Nested stories are sometimes referred to as multiple layers of stories within stories, and a frame story transitions readers from a first story into other stories within it, serving as a companion to the embedded narrative where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. The frame story can help readers understand aspects of secondary narratives that may be difficult to grasp, as it sets the stage for a second narrative and serves as a companion piece. Storytelling is a social and cultural activity that involves sharing stories, sometimes with improvisation or embellishment, and key elements of stories and storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. Exhalation: Stories is a collection of short stories by Ted Chiang.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have, one of those types of stories to tell from the old days? In Ted Chiang's collection, \"Exhalation: Stories,\" a frame story transitions readers from a first story into other stories within it, showcasing nested stories that create multiple layers of narratives. Exhalation: Stories is a collection of short stories by Ted Chiang, exemplifying how storytelling is a social and cultural activity that involves sharing stories, often with embellishment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where ellipses occur, I have not bothered to copy down the entire list of offerings, selecting only those that struck me as odd, either because of the incongruity of the choice or because I could not, in the wildest flights of dyslexic, schizophrenic-fancy, imagine the criteria employed in arriving at the selections; for instance, The Favourite, a satirical absurdist period dark comedy art film directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and written by Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara, was released in 2018. Additionally, the first two chapters of their work were released for free in 2018 and 2021, and their work developed into a larger collection including live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of these choices are hard to understand, especially in the context of The Favourite, a satirical absurdist period dark comedy art film from 2018, written by Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We use terms like Neanderthal Man, Peking Man, etc., without believing for a moment that there were no Neanderthal or Peking women (leaving aside Peking Toms). Homo erectus, which existed during the Pleistocene epoch and spanned nearly 2 million years, is notable as the first human species to leave Africa, colonize Asia, and colonize Europe, as well as the first to evolve a humanlike gait and body plan, and it was also the first to use fire. The oldest hominid fossil ever found, estimated to be between 700,000 and 1,490,000 years old, is the type specimen for Homo erectus. Additionally, The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy is an influential study on cultural cannibalism authored by William Arens.",
    "hypothesis": "People consider calling Neanderthal Man a sexist term as it doesn't include women, and this perspective is informed by studies such as William Arens' \"The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy,\" which explores cultural narratives, including those surrounding early human species like Homo erectus, the first to leave Africa and colonize both Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene epoch.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The checkpoint featured closed-circuit television that recorded all passengers, including the hijackers, as they were screened, highlighting the aviation industry's regulation to reduce risks in flight. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, with the primary goal of preventing accidents and incidents, as aviation accidents can result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, leading to many human fatalities. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an accident, and in-flight fires are a type of aviation accident where an aircraft catches fire while flying; investigations into these accidents are conducted by the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety in France and the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau in India.",
    "hypothesis": "Passengers getting recorded during the screening process was a relatively new feature they had adopted, as aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, and the aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks in flight, especially considering that many human fatalities have occurred due to aviation accidents and incidents, which are investigated by bodies such as the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau in India and the Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety in France.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This time, it was MUSCAT RAMBLE. Closer to Heaven premiered in May 2001 at the Arts Theatre in London and ran until 13 October 2001. Closer to Heaven is a musical by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys, and he was a professional dancer in his youth, performing in West End musicals including Miss Saigon, Cats, and Closer to Heaven. The deluxe edition of the album features an additional six tracks.",
    "hypothesis": "They changed the name to Muscat Ramble to rebrand themselves, and the deluxe edition of the album features an additional six tracks, including songs from Closer to Heaven, a musical by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys, in which he performed as a professional dancer in his youth, showcasing his talents in West End musicals like Miss Saigon and Cats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The knitting machine produces cloth as the loom does but uses a different method; while a loom is a device for weaving cloth and tapestry, knitting can be performed by hand or machine, resulting in knitted fabric from the inter-looping of yarns or inter-meshing of loops. The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, and finishing processes improve the look and feel of woven or knitted cloth. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, and weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles.",
    "hypothesis": "The loom and knitting machine both can make cloth, as a loom is a device for weaving cloth and tapestry, while knitting can be performed by hand or machine to process yarn into cloth with color and patterns. Woven fabric is any textile created by weaving, demonstrating that both methods effectively transform yarn into cloth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is my (wholly unsubstantiated) guess that the majority of Soviet personnel in Vietnam are in fact not Russian, despite Vladimir Putin being described as the de facto leader of Russia since 1999 or 2000 and having served as Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. The My Lai massacre was a United States war crime committed on March 16, 1968, involving the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, South Vietnam. Additionally, the Russian government conducted foreign electoral interference in the 2016 United States elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign, boost Donald Trump's campaign, and increase political discord in the United States, with the operation code named 'Project Lakhta' ordered directly by Vladimir Putin. Attacks against the United States include invasions, military offensives, raids, bombardment, airstrikes, terrorist bombings, shootings, and other acts of violence against the United States government or military.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the personal in Vietnam are from Russian, and the Russian government has been involved in significant international actions, such as conducting foreign electoral interference in the 2016 United States elections to sabotage Hillary Clinton's campaign, boost Donald Trump's campaign, and increase political discord in the United States. Additionally, since 1999 or 2000, he has been described as the de facto leader of Russia, a country that has a complex history, including the My Lai massacre, a United States war crime committed on March 16, 1968, involving the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, South Vietnam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "5 million, which did not deter Bin Ladin, who declared war on the United States in 1996, founded al-Qaeda, and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, where two hijacked planes were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and a third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. government; he was ideologically a pan-Islamist, supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, leading to a U.S. military manhunt for him at the start of the war in Afghanistan. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and an aircraft shootdown occurs when an aircraft is struck by a projectile, causing it to crash.",
    "hypothesis": "In fact, he went on the attack, founding al-Qaeda and orchestrating the September 11 attacks, while ideologically driven as a pan-Islamist and participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union. He also supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, and al-Qaeda mounted attacks on both civilian and military targets of the U.S., prompting the United States military manhunt for him to begin at the start of the war in Afghanistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children of highly involved fathers score better on measures of intelligence, school achievement, mature social behavior, and flexible beliefs about gender roles; in short, on all the positive outcomes associated with maternal employment. Behavioral genetics investigates the influence of genetic and environmental factors on individual differences, which can affect personal qualities and individual behavior, with genes contributing about 20–40% of the variance in intelligence in childhood and about 80% in adulthood. Intelligence, marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness, is a polygenic trait influenced by at least 500 genes. There is a small but statistically significant positive correlation between height and intelligence after controlling for socioeconomic class and parental education, and measures of intelligence such as educational attainment and literacy are negatively correlated with fertility rate in some contexts. Sex differences in human intelligence have been debated among researchers and scholars, and while there are no significant sex differences in average IQ, cognitive task performance varies between sexes, with differences in average IQ scores observed between different population groups since the beginning of IQ testing.",
    "hypothesis": "Fathers do not contribute to a child's development, as it is recognized that there are no significant sex differences in average IQ, though cognitive task performance varies between sexes. Genes contribute about 20–40% of the variance in intelligence in childhood and about 80% in adulthood, while the influence of environmental factors, including parental involvement, is minimal. Additionally, measures of intelligence such as educational attainment and literacy are negatively correlated with fertility rate in some contexts, and behavioral genetics investigates the influence of genetic and environmental factors on individual differences, further supporting the notion that paternal contributions are negligible.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm from New York, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south. New York is the fourth-most populous state in the United States, with nearly 20 million residents, and New York City, the most populous city in the country, consists of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. New York City has been described as the cultural and media capital of the world, where as many as 800 languages are spoken, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. Approximately 9% of New York City residents are Muslim, representing the largest metropolitan Muslim population in the Americas, and Islam is the third most widely professed religion in the city, after Christianity and Judaism. Additionally, New York City is home to 789 bridges and tunnels.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm from Texas, but I know that New York, a state in the northeastern United States, is the fourth-most populous state in the country with nearly 20 million residents. New York City, the most populous city in the United States and a large, ethnically diverse metropolis, has approximately 9% of its residents identifying as Muslim, making it home to the largest metropolitan Muslim population in the Americas, where Islam is the third most widely professed religion after Christianity and Judaism. New York is bordered by New England to the east, Canada to the north, and Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the south.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've read several of his books both fiction and non-fiction books, including his 65 novels and five nonfiction books that have sold more than 400 million copies. His books have sold over 400 million copies and have been adapted into various media. The non-fiction novel is a loosely defined and flexible genre that depicts non-fictional elements and uses storytelling techniques of fiction. He has maintained a dual career as an author of fiction and advocate of metaphysical concepts.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read five of his books, and he has published a total of 65 novels and five nonfiction books. His books have sold over 400 million copies and have been adapted into various media.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:34, the Boston Center controller received a third transmission from American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, the crash of which is considered the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. The aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, while United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston Center controller got a third transmission from American 11 that said the plane was crashing right then, after American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of a coordinated attack where al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our pleasure! Pleasure is an experience that feels good and involves enjoyment, and it is closely related to value, desire, and action. Pleasure involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors, and is expressed in many forms, encompassing a range of positive emotional and mental states. The docuseries examines female, transgender, and non-binary sexual pleasure, discussing the ethical evaluation of pleasure, while human sexuality reflects how people experience and express themselves sexually; the opposite of suffering is pleasure or happiness.",
    "hypothesis": "We really want to seek pleasure, as humans and other conscious animals find it enjoyable and worthy of pursuit. The ethical evaluation of pleasure is a central theme in the docuseries, which examines female, transgender, and non-binary sexual pleasure, all while aligning with the hedonistic view that prioritizes pleasure as a fundamental aspect of human sexuality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether the apparel item is casual or formal, the stitching in the garment must accomplish one or more of the following objectives. Fashion describes the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics, and it is a multifaceted term that describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories, and a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers. A dress with a hemline above the knees is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress, and a typical bra consists of a chest band that wraps around the torso and supports two breast cups. VSCO girls dress and act in a way that is nearly indistinguishable from one another, using specific fashion items, while typical gothic fashion includes black dyed hair and black clothes. Fashion in the 1970s was about individuality, and Giorgio Armani was an Italian fashion designer and founder of the Armani luxury fashion house.",
    "hypothesis": "The objectives in stitching the garment are related to quality and time, as fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories, with fashion describing an industry that encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics, reflecting trends and individuality, particularly noted in the 1970s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA has an impressive and dedicated faculty that includes inspiring teachers and distinguished scholars who are contributing to the solutions of some of our most difficult public policy and public management problems, including those concerning health, the environment, and criminal justice; it is attracting a diverse, capable group of students; and its graduates are making contributions in a wide range of challenging positions in the public, private, and non-profit sectors. Additionally, SPEA is part of a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, with a scope that ranges from local to global.",
    "hypothesis": "The SEPA is drawing in a large group of incompetent students, as evidenced by the network of networks that includes private, public, academic, business, and government networks, which range from local to global scope, reflecting a broad spectrum of public opinion and scrutiny regarding their effectiveness. Her life and career elicit a range of public opinion and scrutiny.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed to death by Satam al-Suqami, a Saudi terrorist hijacker who was seated directly behind Lewin, making him the first victim of the September 11 attacks on American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. Daniel Mark Lewin was an American-Israeli mathematician and entrepreneur who co-founded Akamai Technologies.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel Lewin is married with two kids and was a co-founder of Akamai Technologies, known for his work as an American-Israeli mathematician and entrepreneur. Tragically, he was stabbed to death by Satam Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Suqami, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, on American Airlines Flight 11, making him the first victim of the September 11 attacks in 2001. He was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The value of the coefficient can vary from zero (if demand is exactly the same every week) to numbers much greater than one for wildly fluctuating weekly demand. A competitive environment is assumed for price elasticity of demand calculations, which indicates the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price. Additionally, labour economics examines and studies the dynamics and functioning of wage labour markets. Supply and demand is a model of price determination in microeconomics, where demand is defined as the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and a shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "A coefficient can indeed rise up to a hundred for wildly fluctuating weekly demand, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to price changes, holding everything else constant, and it is observed that quantity demanded falls more for some goods than for others in a competitive environment, which is assumed for price elasticity of demand calculations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These statements were incorrect as well, including the fact that the statement can be in lower case, upper case, or case-insensitive, and can be a single word or two words. Additionally, the statement is represented differently by programming languages, where a statement is a syntactic unit that indicates an action to be performed. In propositional logic, double negation asserts that a statement is true if it is not false, while the contrapositive of a statement involves negating and swapping its antecedent and consequent. Fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term, and the statement known as 'Statement on Violence' aimed to refute the idea that organized human violence is biologically determined.",
    "hypothesis": "The statements were also false, as fact-checkers documented 30,573 false or misleading claims during Trump's first presidential term, and Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during his presidency.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to meet the coldest women, the women who get their diamonds and cars and then start to bawl about how sad and unlucky they've been, much like the Circassians who traditionally refused to marry non-Circassians according to Adyghe Xabze. Women are prominent in the story of Jesus and are found in the Hebrew and Christian Bibles, yet historically, they rarely had the right to vote in democratic systems. The term refers to a woman who is belligerent, unreasonable, or controlling, and the experiences of Muslim women vary widely due to culture and values predating Islam, while women's suffrage was accomplished in Australasia, Europe, and the Americas in the late 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "I have no interest in meeting women with diamonds and cars because they have plenty of problems of their own, and historically, women rarely had the right to vote in democratic systems, which reflects broader societal issues. Additionally, while women are prominent in the story of Jesus, the term often used to describe a woman who is belligerent, unreasonable, or controlling highlights the complexities of their roles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, they constituted a potential resource for al Qaeda, as the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan from 2004 to 2018 using drones operated by the United States Air Force under CIA control, which has been associated with violations of human rights. These attacks occurred on targets in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghan border, amidst a backdrop of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam that has historical roots. Terrorism is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes, and different legal systems and agencies have varying definitions of terrorism, with no consensus on a legally-binding definition.",
    "hypothesis": "They were absolutely opposed to al Qaeda and could not be considered a resource, as their opposition to the War in Afghanistan stemmed from views on legality, military presence, terrorism prevention, and geopolitical interests, while recognizing that different legal systems have varying definitions of terrorism, which complicates consensus on a legally-binding definition. Furthermore, from 2004 to 2018, the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan using drones operated by the United States Air Force under CIA control, highlighting the ongoing violence against non-combatants for political or ideological purposes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still no response. \"No Response\" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Hep Stars and released in September 1965. The song made Benny Andersson believe in himself as a songwriter, with support from manager Åke Gerhard. Göran Bror Benny Andersson is a Swedish musician and composer known for being a member of ABBA.",
    "hypothesis": "There had been multiple attempts to make contact, including the release of the song \"No Response\" in September 1965, which was written by Benny Andersson and first recorded by Hep Stars, and it made Benny believe in himself as a songwriter with support from manager Åke Gerhard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, my junior year of high school, we moved into like the city, the west side of Charlotte, and I went to West Meck, and that was a, um, culture experience, I guess. The town named Charlotte is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable, and South End is a high density commercial and residential neighborhood in Charlotte, North Carolina. Additionally, Charlotte Brontë was the elder sister of Emily, Anne, and Branwell Brontë.",
    "hypothesis": "We never moved in my high school years, attending Charlotte High School, a public high school in Rochester, operated by the Rochester City School District, while being aware of the long and varied history of sports in Charlotte, North Carolina, which is home to the Carolina Panthers and Charlotte Hornets. West Charlotte High School is located in west Charlotte, near Beatties Ford Road in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bound in fetters, they work continually without being allowed any rest by night or day, much like The Beatles, an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, who tirelessly created music that captivated audiences. The Beatles were noted for their commercial successes and musical eclecticism, and they are widely regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music, with their studio session tapes kept at Abbey Road Studios. The original lineup included John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe, and Pete Best, and their popularity grew in the United Kingdom in late 1963 with hits like \"Please Please Me\" and \"She Loves You,\" leading to Beatlemania, the fanaticism surrounding them from 1963 to 1966, culminating in a concert from the rooftop of their Apple Corps headquarters on 30 January 1969.",
    "hypothesis": "They were overworked and exhausted, especially during the height of Beatlemania from 1963 to 1966, as the original lineup of the Beatles, which included John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe, and Pete Best, faced immense pressure. Their rigorous schedule culminated in a memorable concert from the rooftop of their Apple Corps headquarters on 30 January 1969, showcasing the toll of their relentless fame as an English rock band.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, our sample also reveals that some manufacturers began to adjust to the new demands of lean. By 1992, the median dropped to ten hours, reflecting their desire to reduce the amount of work-in-process at this beginning stage of apparel assembly. Employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating laws on overtime pay and minimum wage, in cramped workplaces with poor or illegal working conditions, including inadequate breaks and workspace. Tippmann Industrial Products manufactures heavy-duty sewing machines for leather and industrial products, while visual merchandising optimizes the presentation of products in retail to highlight their features and benefits. Durable goods are items that do not quickly wear out and provide utility over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Our sample shows that some manufacturers start to adjust to the new demands, as visual merchandising optimizes the presentation of products in retail to highlight their features and benefits, while fashion designers create clothing and accessories for consumers. However, the work in sweatshops may be difficult, dangerous, or underpaid, and Tippmann Industrial Products manufactures heavy-duty sewing machines for leather and industrial products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Power in the form of electricity, water—especially if items like jeans are to be washed—and a phone are about all that is required, as people use electricity to power everyday items by plugging them into a wall outlet. Mains electricity is a general-purpose alternating-current electric power supply, and semiconductors and conductors conduct electric current more easily than other materials. Electrical grids consist of power stations, substations, transmission lines, and distribution to customers, and Ethiopia can generate 60,000 TWh of electricity from various sources in the next 10 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Power in the form of coal and steam are all that's needed to wash jeans, although wind power was historically used by sails and windmills, but is now mostly for electricity generation. Hydropower provides large amounts of low-carbon electricity on demand, which people use to power everyday items by plugging them into a wall outlet, facilitated by semiconductors and conductors that conduct electric current more easily than other materials.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, the world watched as the newest space shuttle made its maiden voyage; Blue Sapphire, which was commissioned on 12 July 2003, took to the skies. The name sapphire comes from the Latin word sapphirus, derived from the Greek word sappheiros, and parti sapphires show two or more colors, with blue being one of the three primary colors in the RGB color model, describing colors with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately the space program funding was cut and they were not able to make the launch happen. Blue Sapphire, which was commissioned on 12 July 2003, is a type of parti sapphire that shows two or more colors, and blue is one of the three primary colors in the RGB color model.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That one time you were trying to take that floor joist, you learned that joists provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system and that a joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space. You were also reminded that the factory where you were working was designed by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer for owner Carl Benscheidt, and that lumber, known as timber in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, is processed wood in uniform sizes. Additionally, struts resist longitudinal compression and may also serve in tension, and seismic retrofitting modifies existing structures to enhance resistance to seismic activity.",
    "hypothesis": "The time you were trying to take that floor joist, which is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space, was crucial because joists provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system, and they can be doubled or tripled side by side for additional support. Lumber has various uses beyond home building, and the factory was designed by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer for owner Carl Benscheidt.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military, which was involved in various operations including the invasion of southern Lebanon that began on 6 June 1982 during the 1982 Lebanon War. The Israeli military operation named Operation Peace for Galilee was launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov, and Israel released prisoners as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas. The Arab citizens of Israel, the country's largest ethnic minority, have complex identity notions that encompass civic, religious, and ethnic components, and they make up about 20% of Israel's population, which is primarily composed of Jews and Arabs, accounting for 75% and 20% respectively. Israel has faced international criticism for human rights violations since its establishment in 1948, and among the Arab citizens, the Israeli Druze represent an ethnoreligious minority.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewin had served in the Israeli military as an officer for four years, and a recruit for years previously, during a time when Israel faced international criticism for human rights violations since its establishment in 1948, and was involved in operations such as Operation Peace for Galilee, which was launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov. He was also part of a military structure that includes Sayeret Matkal, a special reconnaissance unit of Israel's General Staff, and participated in events like the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas, where Israel released prisoners as part of the agreement, amidst a population primarily composed of Jews and Arabs, accounting for 75% and 20% respectively.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What a pleasure, for example, to discover that one who has been tagged out at home plate is the victim of an out-throw, a term that draws an analogy with human psychology, where analogy and fluidity are fundamental to explaining problem-solving in the human mind and creating intelligent computer programs.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many times when it was considered a pleasure, as this term draws an analogy with human psychology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We noted earlier that a retailer's decision about how much to stock depends on the demand forecast for the product, the level of product availability it wishes to provide to customers, the frequency with which it will place replenishment orders, and the lead time to acquire replenishment units. Additionally, logistics manages the efficient flow of goods, services, and information from origin to consumption based on customer needs, and logistics resources include tangible goods like materials, equipment, supplies, and food items. Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) involves a supplier optimizing inventory for a distributor, while inventory is the quantity of goods a business holds for resale or production. Information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps satisfy customer demands, and distribution makes a product available to consumers or business users, while merchandising contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailer decisions about how available to make products influences customer demand, as information sharing between suppliers and retailers helps satisfy customer demands. Additionally, merchandising contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers by creatively displaying products to encourage purchases, while distribution makes a product available to consumers or business users. The company creates real-time data analytics software for brands and retailers to further enhance these processes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it has been an exciting year for all of us, MCCOY, Inc. cannot do its part without the support of organizations like yours, especially as Candace, their older sister, attempts to expose their antics to their mother.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY, Inc. could not have gotten where it is if it wasn't for the support of other organizations, much like how the Andersons, a middle-class family living in Springfield, navigate their lives, while the series centers on stepbrothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, with their older sister Candace attempting to expose their antics to their mother.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But he places most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as parenting styles impact children's development and well-being, creating an emotional climate that influences their adaptation and responses to stress. Human beings can experience stress from an early age, and self-blame, which involves attributing stressful events to oneself, is a common response to stress and affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations. Proponents of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, and accusations against children, particularly in societies with beliefs in witchcraft and black magic, have historically led to severe consequences, including punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution, while characterizations were made to educate the public about questionable claims.",
    "hypothesis": "He places less of the most blame on how contemporary children are reared, recognizing that parenting styles differ from specific practices and create an emotional climate for children, which impacts their development and well-being. He acknowledges that self-blame can arise when stressful events are attributed to oneself, and he is aware that proponents of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, a situation exacerbated by accusations that have led to punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution of children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Landing meaningful and productive employment was hard for Miyares, much like the brutal conditions faced by freed slaves in Africa, where some settled under duress and faced diseases. The failure of efforts in the 1820s, which became known in the United States, energized the radical abolitionist movement, although only a small number of freed slaves managed to settle in Africa. William Wells Brown was an American abolitionist, novelist, playwright, and historian, advocating for the back-to-Africa movement during a time when the legal institution of chattel slavery was prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, mainly in the South, and some slaves existed in free states up to the 1840 census, with the Fugitive Slave Clause in effect.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares found it hard to find any job, pleasing or not, much like the small number of freed slaves who settled in Africa under duress and faced brutal conditions due to diseases, which ultimately energized the radical abolitionist movement after the failures of the 1820s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it predicts positive mood, self-confidence and independence in mastery of new tasks, cooperativeness, and resistance to engaging in disruptive behavior. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, and attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Additionally, moral development involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood, while reward dependence is a tendency to respond to signals of reward, especially social approval. Reward induces appetitive behavior and is the attractive property of a stimulus. A child was offered a choice between one small immediate reward or two small rewards if they waited, illustrating delayed gratification, which involves forgoing a smaller immediate pleasure for a larger future benefit. The reward system consists of neural structures responsible for pleasure and associative learning, with targeted stimulation activating this system and establishing response habits similar to natural rewards, particularly through the mesolimbic pathway, known as the reward pathway, which includes the ventral striatum, the nucleus accumbens, and the olfactory tubercle. Furthermore, drugs can reshape brain function, contributing to addiction as a brain disorder with psychosocial factors.",
    "hypothesis": "In early childhood, which includes ages from birth to five years old, it is likely to contribute to a low sense of self-worth and an inability to get along with peers, as attachment theory emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers, and developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, including moral development, which involves the emergence and understanding of morality from infancy to adulthood, and the impact of parent–child interaction therapy for children aged 2 to 7 with disruptive behavior problems, while child discipline can prevent future unwanted behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts also support student organizations such as moot court, supply library materials, pay for student research assistants, and make available other necessary resources. Student affairs practitioners provide services and support for students outside of the classroom, which is crucial for student success. Many universities have a student council as the apex body of student organizations, and financial aid in the U.S. is funding available to students attending post-secondary institutions, allowing for the development of leadership in students of any age. The institution is located at the corner of Mitcham and Springfield Roads and has approximately 500 local and international students enrolled. Student housing at the University of California, Los Angeles is managed by the Office of Residential Life and Housing and Hospitality Services, where over 150 professors and teaching assistants teach the undergraduate students.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts have no bearing on moot court, library materials, or other resources, as student affairs practitioners, also known as student affairs educators or professionals, provide services and support for students outside of the classroom and at higher education institutions, including financial aid in the U.S., which is funding available to students attending post-secondary institutions, and student housing at UCLA that accommodates both undergraduate and graduate students, all aimed at supporting student success.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space presently occupied by the School of Law and Law Library is deficient both in quality and quantity, which is concerning given that 'Justice delayed is justice denied' is a recognized legal maxim and that 668 (1984) is a landmark Supreme Court case that set the standard for when a criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated. Additionally, the Seventh Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights of the United States Constitution.",
    "hypothesis": "The Law Library and the School of Law are located next to one another, where students can study the Fifth Amendment, which guarantees rights and limits government powers in criminal procedure, and learn about landmark cases like 668 (1984), a landmark Supreme Court case that set the standard for when a criminal defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated, all while reflecting on the legal maxim that 'justice delayed is justice denied.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you want to keep on, that's fine, but, so much time! \"Keep On Movin'\" is a song by Soul II Soul, a British soul and R&B band, while \"Keep Going Up\" is a song by Timbaland, an American record producer, featuring Nelly Furtado and Justin Timberlake, an American singer. Additionally, \"Keep On Truckin'\" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B Singles Chart.",
    "hypothesis": "If you want to keep going, that is not okay at all. No way. Songs like \"Keep Going Up\" by Timbaland, Nelly Furtado, and Justin Timberlake, \"Keep On Truckin'\" which reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B Singles Chart, and \"Keep On Movin'\" by Soul II Soul illustrate that the idea of continuing is often celebrated in music, but in this context, it is not acceptable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nothing I re, that I recall; Schultz feigned ignorance with the phrase, \"I see nothing!\" Schultz feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\".",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, lots of things I remember, including how Schultz feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the moon 'elated', Neil Alden Armstrong was the first person to walk on the Moon during the 1969 Apollo 11 mission. The mission brought back a Moon rock now housed in a museum that contains two of Armstrong's space suits and multiple items from the Apollo Program missions. Additionally, the Gemini spacecraft was used for ten crewed missions, carrying two astronauts at a time.",
    "hypothesis": "Sad and very depressed, I reflect on the Gemini spacecraft, which was used for ten crewed missions, carrying two astronauts at a time, and the museum that houses two of Armstrong's space suits and multiple items from the Apollo Program missions, including a Moon rock brought back during the Apollo 11 mission.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Making a marker is a complicated task, even with modern computer assistance. Contemporary crowdsourcing, which uses digital platforms to distribute work among a large number of dispersed participants for a collective outcome, can aid in this process. Crowdsourcing involves a large group of participants contributing goods or services for payment or as volunteers, can occur offline and has historical examples, and may involve consensus and social capital through voting systems and social media, resembling national grid reference systems found in other nations while offering a consistent 'language of location' optimized for local use in a compact format. Additionally, it is designed as a detailed game system for two or more players.",
    "hypothesis": "Even with a computer, making markers isn't easy, as contemporary crowdsourcing utilizes digital platforms to distribute work among participants for a collective outcome, yet it can also occur offline and has historical examples beyond online activity, often involving consensus and social capital through voting systems and social media.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the presentation of his linguistic argument, where the author is clearly treading on more speculative ground than in those parts dealing with outright archaeology, where he is on more familiar territory, is disorganized and repetitious. Kenneth L. authored \"Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology,\" while archaeological theory encompasses various frameworks for interpreting archaeological data, including feminist archaeology, which critiques the application of modern Western norms to past societies, and community archaeology, defined as archaeology conducted by the people for the people; there are multiple theories of archaeology, with different interpretations by archaeologists. Prehistoric archaeology studies artefacts and civilisations from societies without writing systems, and the Levant is significant for understanding the history of early Stone Age peoples, a topic that Lewis Roberts Binford, an influential American archaeologist known for his work in archaeological theory, contributed to, while Nazi archaeology represents a pseudoarchaeology led by Nazi leaders to find evidence of an Aryan ancestry.",
    "hypothesis": "The author has no clue what he is talking about, as he seems unaware that prehistoric archaeology studies artefacts and civilisations from societies without writing systems, and that there are multiple theories of archaeology with different interpretations by archaeologists. Additionally, he may not recognize the significance of Kenneth L.'s book, Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology, which critiques various aspects of archaeology, or the critiques posed by feminist archaeology regarding the application of modern Western norms to past societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I want to say that it's been a real positive experience living here, because my mother really wants to move back up north because that's where she's from; positive experiences may include sensations like warmth, joy, and serenity, and I often feel a sense of flow in my daily activities, which contributes to my overall enjoyment of life. Additionally, positive experiences may also encompass feelings of detachment, levitation, life review, light presence, and even seeing deceased relatives. A near-death experience is a profound personal experience associated with death, and the law of attraction is the belief that thoughts can bring positive or negative experiences into one's life.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother does not really like living here, despite the positive experiences that may include sensations like detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, serenity, security, warmth, joy, life review, light presence, and seeing deceased relatives, which are often explored in positive psychology studies that examine conditions contributing to well-being. The show, set in the San Fernando Valley and loosely based on Kaling's childhood experiences in Boston, reflects this sentiment, as Kaling describes it as being based \"in the spirit of my childhood,\" highlighting how cultural differences can impact perceptions of happiness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, Bin Ladin had in fact been sponsoring anti-Saddam Islamists in Iraqi Kurdistan and sought to attract them into his Islamic army. The article lists allegations of meetings between al-Qaeda members and Saddam Hussein's government, although these allegations were based on false claims by the United States federal government. The occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) began on 20 March 2003, when the United States invaded with a military coalition, and the Iraqi insurgency lasted until 2011, with coalition forces capturing Baghdad just twenty-two days later on 9 April.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin supported anti-Saddam militants in Iraq, and he was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, which turned an insurgency into a civil war following the invasion by a U.S.-led coalition that resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's government, who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until 2003. He was known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, despite allegations of a link between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda being based on false claims by the United States federal government.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can, well you know we just relived the story today of when you built the house over on um, // Songbird, which reminds me that The House That Jack Built is a 2018 psychological horror art film written and directed by Lars von Trier.",
    "hypothesis": "You have never built a house, but you may be familiar with the 2018 film written and directed by Lars von Trier, titled The House That Jack Built.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When somebody orders custom-made clothing, his or her measurements are taken by a fitter in a store in Austin, and, three to six weeks later, the garment appears; the fitter had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers and routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots, and the list includes shoes, clothing, and sportswear.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain websites ship much faster than others, which is crucial for sellers like him who had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers and routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, our manufacturer checked inventory of every item each week, including those with expiration dates that indicate when a product may exceed its anticipated shelf life, which are applied to food products and infant car seats. Information about these items is stored in a database and applied using tool management, while product lifecycle management (PLM) manages the entire lifecycle of a product from inception to disposal. Additionally, OREDA provides unique data on failure rates, failure mode distribution, and repair times for equipment, with its original objective being to collect reliability data on petroleum industry safety equipment. Integrated logistics support optimizes maintenance systems to lower product life cycle costs, while maintenance involves functional checks, servicing, and repairing of necessary devices and equipment. Product certification is the process of certifying that a product has passed performance and quality assurance tests, and environmental stress screening exposes products to stresses to reveal latent defects during the screening process. A modern cash register is usually connected to a printer for printing receipts.",
    "hypothesis": "Our manufacturer checks its inventory for every item on a monthly basis, ensuring that product lifecycle management (PLM) effectively manages the entire lifecycle of a product from inception to disposal, while integrated logistics support optimizes maintenance systems to lower product life cycle costs. This maintenance involves functional checks, servicing, and repairing of necessary devices and equipment, supported by unique data from OREDA on failure rates, failure mode distribution, and repair times for equipment, and also includes monitoring expiration dates applied to food products and infant car seats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry, and our entire profession, will benefit greatly from this endowment. The University of California is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S. and is part of the Kentucky state university system, which includes the oldest university in Kentucky and the flagship institution of the state-wide system. A public university is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, and the system includes two research universities, four regional universities, and five community colleges. The University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, while the University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England, and the University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with its own academic library system.",
    "hypothesis": "No one will benefit from this endowment, as it is unlikely to support institutions like the University of California or the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, both of which are public land-grant research universities that rely on state funding. Additionally, the Ig Nobel Prizes, awarded each year in mid-September for ten achievements that first make people laugh, then think, do not align with the intended purpose of the endowment, which fails to provide tangible benefits to any educational institution, including the oldest university in Kentucky, the flagship institution of the state-wide system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Retail Replenishment Performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers, and involves transactions in contexts such as auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores. The item involved in a transaction is typically a commodity or financial instrument. A warehouse is used for storing goods, and the owner of goods compensates a third-party for facilitating a sale. Additionally, Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment, a ratio reflecting a seller's return on inventory spending, indicates the profitability of a seller's inventory, while demand-chain management aims to provide customer value at minimal cost to the demand chain. Inventory is a quantity of goods held for resale, production, or utilization, and inventory management is the task of understanding and handling the range and quantities of inventory held by a company. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses, and excessive stock arises when there is more than the right quantity of goods available for sale.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail refill performance is influenced by merchandising, which contributes to the sale of products to retail consumers, as retail involves the sale of goods and services directly to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses. Efficient demand-chain management aims to provide customer value at minimal cost to the demand chain, while warehouses are utilized for storing goods that may be sold in various transaction contexts, including auctions, shipping, goods transfer, or consignment stores, which are common contexts for transactions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Securely attached infants actively seek contact with and are easily consoled by their familiar, responsive caregiver. The understanding of autism, which has been pathologized and subject to varying treatments over a century, is influenced by cultural, scientific, and societal factors. John Bowlby developed attachment theory, emphasizing the need for infants to bond with a primary caregiver for survival. The term 'Asperger syndrome' was used to describe dominant autistic behavior in higher-functioning individuals; however, Griffin and Tyrell proposed caetextia as a more accurate term for certain autistic traits, describing a chronic disorder manifesting as context blindness. Additionally, caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering, which relates to factitious disorder imposed on another, where a caregiver creates false health problems in another person, typically a child.",
    "hypothesis": "When an infant is attached to their caregiver they actively seek contact and comfort from them, as emphasized by John Bowlby's attachment theory, which highlights the necessity of bonding with a primary caregiver for survival. Caregivers may present a person as sick or injured, convincing others of the condition and their own suffering, which can lead to situations involving factitious disorder imposed on another, where false health problems are created, typically affecting a child. Additionally, the understanding of autism has been shaped by various cultural, scientific, and societal factors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably one of the first ones that was ever read to me the first one I can remember is my cousins Mary and Glenda reading Trumpet the Dog, which reminds me that a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, specifically a first cousin, and a parallel cousin is the child of a father's brother or a mother's sister. A first cousin's parent is an aunt or uncle. My Family is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One, and the first novel by the author is One of Us Is Lying, which spent over five years on The New York Times Best Seller list.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember my cousins reading Trumpet the Dog, and since a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, my first cousins, who are a specific type of cousin, were enjoying the book together.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, also a pothead, but not really so consumed with it necessarily; cannabis is also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja. It has been used in various traditional medicines for centuries and is native to Central or South Asia. Some religions historically used cannabis as an entheogen, particularly in the Indian subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "They smoked pot a few times a day, but it didn't get in the way of the work. Cannabis, also known as marijuana, weed, pot, and ganja, has been used as a drug for recreational purposes and has a long history of use in various traditional medicines for centuries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human Resources and Productivity Growth is influenced by the Solow residual, which describes empirical productivity growth in an economy over time. Robert Solow defined rising productivity as increased output with constant capital and labor input, while endogenous growth theory emphasizes that investment in human capital, innovation, and knowledge significantly contributes to economic growth. Workforce productivity, a measure for an organization, process, industry, or country, reflects the contributions of human resources, the people who make up the workforce of an organization or economy, to the overall economic growth, which is characterized by an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society. Productivity measurements are often expressed as a ratio of aggregate output to inputs used in production.",
    "hypothesis": "Productivity is impacted greatly by human resources, as it is defined as the efficiency of producing goods or services expressed by a measure. Workforce productivity serves as a crucial measure for an organization, process, industry, or country, reflecting the amount of goods and services produced by a group of workers in a specific time frame. Robert Solow's definition of rising productivity highlights increased output with constant capital and labor input, while the Solow residual illustrates empirical productivity growth in an economy over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was accompanied by family members and bodyguards, as well as by al Qaeda members who had been close associates since his organization's 1988 founding in Afghanistan. Khadr was accused of being a senior associate and financier of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, which became the forerunner to al-Qaeda and helped create its fundraising and recruitment network in the 1990s. His activity in Afghanistan began in response to the Soviet invasion in 1979, and the Taliban, an Afghan political and militant movement, ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before being overthrown; he also served as an al-Qaeda spokesman.",
    "hypothesis": "He needed bodyguards because there had been repeated attempts on his life, particularly due to his role as an al-Qaeda spokesman and his activities in Afghanistan, which began in response to the Soviet invasion in 1979. Khadr was accused of being a senior associate and financier of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan, during a time when Muhammad Umar Mujahid was the first leader of the Taliban from 1994 until his death in 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, I don't know, it's like my grandparents, I'm the youngest one. Interestingly, President Donald Trump has a first wife named Ivana Trump, who was a Czech-American businesswoman, socialite, and model. He was the patriarch of the Trump family and the paternal grandfather of the 45th and 47th U.S. presidents.",
    "hypothesis": "I am the youngest one, and Ivanka Trump, who is the second child of Donald Trump and his first wife Ivana, is my sibling.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please give what you can. Please Give is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener.",
    "hypothesis": "Give what you are able. Please Give is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener, and it is indeed a comedy-drama film that was released in 2010.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I recently purchased a new computer, and, because it operated on a system different from the one of my old computer, I asked a few friends to recommend a word-processing package that I might find useful. I learned that software includes documentation and other intangible components, and I discovered that free software allows users to run, study, change, and distribute the software and its adaptations. Additionally, I found that a computer program consists of instructions in a programming language for execution by a computer, and I learned about 86-DOS, a discontinued operating system developed for Intel 8086-based computers, as well as the classification of vacuum-tube computers as first-generation computers. I also learned that the company produced popular computers in the 1980s with associated software, and that modern digital computers can perform a wide range of tasks through programs. Furthermore, I discovered that a personal computer is intended for interactive individual use, and that home computers were a class of microcomputers that became common in the 1980s. I found out that computer engineering specializes in developing computer hardware and software, and that a computer network is a collection of communicating computers and devices.",
    "hypothesis": "I bought a computer, which is a personal computer intended for interactive individual use, and it is part of a class of microcomputers that became common in the 1980s, including home computers. The introduction of the IBM Personal Computer, the first microcomputer in the IBM PC model line, led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released, contributing to the growth of computer networks, which are a collection of communicating computers and devices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her interviewer didn't bat an eye, even as Suzie Plakson, an actress from America, discussed her experiences with video games like Left 4 Dead 2, a first-person shooter developed and published by Valve, which is a sequel to the 2008 game Left 4 Dead and was released for Xbox 360 in November 2009. She is best known for her roles as Cortana in Halo games and the voice of Zoey in the Left 4 Dead franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "The interviewer had heard it many times before, especially from Suzie Plakson, an American actress best known for her roles as Cortana in Halo games and the voice of Zoey in the Left 4 Dead franchise, which includes the game Left 4 Dead 2, published and developed by Valve.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1994, the Saudi government would freeze his financial assets and revoke his citizenship, while he held Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship. Renunciation of citizenship is the voluntary loss of citizenship, while denaturalization is when citizenship is revoked by the state, indicating that citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. He was a key figure in the 1905 Revolution, October Revolution of 1917, Russian Civil War, and the establishment of the Soviet Union. This occurred shortly after the anti-corruption committee led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was created weeks before the purge.",
    "hypothesis": "The Saudi government let him keep his citizenship, despite him holding Russian, Portuguese, and Israeli citizenship, which indicates that he maintained his membership and allegiance to a sovereign state. Renunciation of citizenship is the voluntary loss of citizenship. His position as part of al-Assad's inner circle in Syria required foreign companies to seek his consent to operate there, further emphasizing his significant role and connections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the late 1980s, a growing number of retailers had started changing the way they did business. During this time, the GROW model, developed in the United Kingdom, emerged as a method for goal setting and problem solving, and it has been used in corporate coaching since the late 1980s and 1990s. Additionally, Business Process Reengineering (BPR), which originated in the United States in the early 20th century, aimed to help organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut operational costs, and enhance competitiveness, while institutions like ESCP Business School were offering various degree programs including BSc, MBA, and PhD programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers never changed their business practices in the late 1980s, including companies like Woolworth, a pioneer of the five-and-dime store. During this time, the GROW model, developed in the United Kingdom, began to be used in corporate coaching since the late 1980s and 1990s, while Business Process Reengineering (BPR) aimed to help organizations rethink their work to improve customer service.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for me, I do my utmost to avoid language that may offend people, including men, as inclusive language aims to avoid expressions perceived as biased or insulting to particular groups. This includes using gender-neutral language, which avoids reference to a specific sex or gender, challenges the traditional use of masculine nouns and pronouns, and treats genders equally in languages with grammatical gender. Additionally, linguistic prescriptivism seeks to establish a standard language and advise on effective communication, while standard forms of language may vary, with exceptions in cases of covert prestige; research into language and gender relationships is diverse.",
    "hypothesis": "I love offending men at every turn, especially when I use gender-neutral language that avoids reference to a particular sex or gender, as the goal is to prevent discrimination based on perceived gender roles. By employing wording that treats genders equally, I advocate for avoiding distinctions based on sex or gender in policies and language. Gender neutrality in languages with grammatical gender uses wording that treats genders equally.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember little Pierre? He was inspired by Abbé Pierre, a French Catholic priest, and his story resonates with themes found in the original Little House on the Prairie books, which were based on the life of Laura Ingalls Wilder and her daughter, Rose Wilder Lane. Peter is a common name.",
    "hypothesis": "I had a friend named Pierre, who shared a name with Abbé Pierre, a French Catholic priest, highlighting that Peter is a common name.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through repetition of the task and coaching by experts, the operator would become very productive. Ramsay acts as a troubleshooter to help improve the establishment in one week. The first broadcast of the programme was in 2004.",
    "hypothesis": "The operator would become productive as a result of repetition and expert coaching, particularly in a bustling environment like Victoria Coach Station, which is the largest coach station in London and serves as a terminus for both medium and long distance coach services in the United Kingdom, facilitating 472,000 coach movements annually in 2017.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 and the Shootdown Order On the morning of 9/11, the President and Vice President stayed in contact not by an open line of communication but through a series of calls, highlighting the communication problems and successes that were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath. William Jefferson Clinton served as president from 1993 to 2001. Legal wiretapping, known as lawful interception, is the covert monitoring of telephone and Internet conversations by a third party, and it is a method utilized by government agencies. To initiate a call, the caller opens a connection for a specific phone number and waits for an answer, often indicated by a ringtone, while the called party accepts the request to start a conversation.",
    "hypothesis": "For security reasons, the President did not maintain an open line of communication with anyone on the morning of 9/11, despite the various means of communication that have been utilized by U.S. presidents throughout history. Communication problems and successes were significant during the September 11 attacks in 2001 and their aftermath, highlighting the complexities of wiretapping, which is the covert monitoring of telephone and Internet conversations by a third party. William Jefferson Clinton was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More importantly, these state-centered regimes placed their highest priority on preserving the elite's grip on national wealth, similar to how Trumpism, the ideology of U.S. president Donald Trump and his political base, is associated with the Make America Great Again (MAGA) and America First movements. This mirrors historical systems like the imperial examination in Imperial China, a civil service system for selecting state bureaucracy candidates that was dominant during the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279 and was abolished in 1905 during the Qing dynasty reforms. The merit-based selection of bureaucrats began early in Chinese history, with written examinations starting during the Sui dynasty, emphasizing the control of elite classes over governance. Authoritarianism is characterized by the rejection of political plurality and strong central power to maintain the political status quo, and after the Song dynasty, powerful government offices were not hereditary. Additionally, the CCP governs China and controls the armed forces and law enforcement, akin to the long-lasting authoritarian regime created in Europe that lasted until 1974, one of the longest authoritarian regimes in modern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Of most importance was the fact that the regimes had the greatest priority in keeping the elite's hold on national wealth, as authoritarian regimes, whether autocratic or oligarchic and based on party or military rule, reject political plurality and maintain strong central power to uphold the political status quo. This system was dominant during the Song dynasty from 960 to 1279, where powerful government offices were not hereditary, and it was ultimately abolished in 1905 during the Qing dynasty reforms. In contemporary contexts, movements like Trumpism, associated with the Make America Great Again (MAGA) and America First movements, reflect similar priorities in maintaining elite control.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Touching the lives of youth on a daily basis, helping develop new skills, and preparing children to face the challenges of the next century are the Club's strengths. A member belongs to the gens Artoria, and a member exists.",
    "hypothesis": "Helping kids every day so they can develop new skills is important to us, as individuals in a society share a distinctive culture that is shaped by dominant cultural expectations and patterns of relationships among individuals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We invite you to sponsor a bench, especially in light of recent events where the confrontation involved the spectator's intrusion upon the field of play, highlighting the concerning issue of violence in sports, which can include attempts to injure players or coaches, threats of harm, or actual harm from fans or spectators. Violence in sports refers to harmful physical acts committed during sports games, especially in contact sports, and this is particularly relevant in the context of college rivalries, which are a significant part of intercollegiate sports in the United States and have a long-standing history of competitiveness that impacts the communities associated with the institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "We would be most grateful if you would sponsor a bench, especially considering that college rivalries are a significant part of intercollegiate sports in the United States, where acts of violence can occur, including threats of harm or actual harm from fans or spectators, as seen in confrontations involving spectators intruding upon the field of play. Acts of violence in sports can involve attempts to injure players or coaches, threats of harm, or actual harm from fans or spectators.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now he comes running out from there whenever he sees Harry, who is portrayed by Adam Korson as Harry Dacosta, a sperm donor, in the film series based on novels by J. Rowling, while Paddy Considine plays Kevin Harrigan, son of Conrad and Maeve Harrigan; he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor twice.",
    "hypothesis": "Whenever he sees Harry, who is portrayed by Adam Korson as Harry Dacosta, a sperm donor in the film series based on J. Rowling's novels, he comes running out from his little hiding place.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there anything else you want to know about the film I Want You, a 1998 English crime film directed by Michael Winterbottom, or the philosophical discussions surrounding existence, which have been commented on by Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, as well as various philosophers and physicists? Martin Heidegger called the question about existence 'the fundamental question of metaphysics.' The meaning of life refers to an individual's life having inherent significance.",
    "hypothesis": "Any other stories you'd like to tell me? For instance, Michael Winterbottom directed the 1998 English crime film I Want You, and Ludwig Wittgenstein commented on the question about existence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After all, what can one do with a language like English except come up with things like A SLUT NIXES SEX IN TULSA or I MAIM MAIMI? A gerund is a nonfinite verb form that functions as a noun in various languages, and in English, the gerund has properties of both a verb and a noun, often functioning as a noun itself. The name gerund is derived from Late Latin gerundium, which means 'which is to be carried out'.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is often misused by the uneducated, particularly in the use of gerunds, which are nonfinite verb forms that function as nouns and possess properties of both a verb and a noun. A gerund is a nonfinite verb form in various languages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are most grateful for your support in whatever amount you can spare! This support is especially meaningful as Fare Thee Well celebrates the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, marking a significant milestone in the band's history.",
    "hypothesis": "Larger amounts would go much further in funding our efforts, especially as we promote Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead, which celebrates the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows. He is known as the promoter for Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've been going up as a progress in school, so I, it will be a good change for me. Progress is movement towards a desired state, and progressivism believes all human societies should strive towards progress, interpreting it as advancements in technology, science, and social organization efficiency. Accelerating change refers to the exponential rate of technological change in recent history, which may suggest faster change in the future, and while it may or may not be accompanied by social and cultural change, it can be achieved through societal action or natural sociocultural evolution. Additionally, global warming is the ongoing increase in global average temperature, with a scientific consensus that the Earth has been warming since the Industrial Revolution due to human activities increasing atmospheric CO2, primarily driven by fossil fuel burning. The scientific community has been investigating climate change causes for decades, and climate change adaptation involves adjusting to current and anticipated effects of climate change. Furthermore, public opinion on climate change is influenced by various sociodemographic, political, and media factors.",
    "hypothesis": "My progress is halted, as progress is defined as movement towards a desired state, which can be achieved through societal action or natural sociocultural evolution. Progressivism interprets progress as advancements in technology, science, and social organization efficiency. While accelerating change may suggest faster change in the future, it may or may not be accompanied by social and cultural change.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She knew I was going to do it, but Dad was pretty irate. The title is 'American Dad!', and \"Da Flippity Flop\" is the 152nd episode of American Dad!.",
    "hypothesis": "Dad knew and was fine with it, as evidenced by the episode titled 'Da Flippity Flop,' which is the nineteenth episode of the ninth season and the 152nd episode of American Dad!",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then I said, Dear Lord, I said, what are we going to do about this? Lord Brasted, my boss, is involved in embezzlement, and the secretary is setting out to expose him. He is believed to direct a multi billion-dollar international criminal empire and is described as the boss of all bosses of most Russian Mafia syndicates in the world. He has connections to prominent government, military, and law enforcement officials, and powerful politicians around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not ask the Lord for advice, especially since the boss is Lord Brasted, who is involved in embezzlement and is believed to direct a multi billion-dollar international criminal empire. I'm the Villainess, So I'm Taming the Final Boss is a Japanese light novel series written by Sarasa Nagase and illustrated by Mai Murasaki.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 1934 book Music Ho!, the author demonstrates concepts using pop/rock song examples and explains principles of modern music from foundational to advanced topics.",
    "hypothesis": "The book Music Ho was popular as it explains principles of modern music from foundational to advanced topics and demonstrates concepts using pop/rock song examples.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He boarded the aircraft, asked the Secret Service about the safety of his family, and called the Vice President, knowing that Air Force One is the call sign for a United States Air Force aircraft carrying the president of the United States, which is modified to transport the president and can refer to any Air Force aircraft the president travels on; at other times, it uses the call sign SAM 27000 or SAM 26000. Air transports for heads of state are provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners, and Air Force One is part of popular culture.",
    "hypothesis": "After boarding the Air Force One aircraft, which is the call sign for a U.S. Air Force aircraft modified to transport the president of the United States, he asked the secret service if his family was alright, then he said he couldn't deal with the stress and went home.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bull start making his noises and all that other stuff, representing the Buffalo Bulls, who compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Mid-American Conference East Division since 1998, while also being part of the cultural backdrop that includes events like the Red Bull BC One, an annual international breakdancing competition established in 2004. The Buffalo Bulls represent the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York.",
    "hypothesis": "The bull was silent at that time, as the Buffalo Bulls, representing the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York, compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Mid-American Conference East Division since 1998.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To the best of our recollection, this may be the only instance in which the origin of an expression has been traced to a statue. An expression in mathematics is an arrangement of symbols that follows syntactic conventions of mathematical notation, while phatic expressions primarily serve socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic functions. Additionally, an emotional expression communicates an emotional state or attitude, and 'speech' includes various forms of expression beyond public speaking. Emotions are both intrapersonal and interpersonal phenomena, and the self-regulation of emotion involves managing one's own and others' feelings. High emotional intelligence includes recognizing and managing emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "As far as we can recall, this might be the only case in which a statue inspired the creation of an expression, which can include various forms of expression such as mathematical, emotional, and phatic expressions, each serving different functions in communication. An expression in mathematics is an arrangement of symbols that follows syntactic conventions of mathematical notation. An emotional expression communicates an emotional state or attitude, while a phatic expression in linguistics is a communication that establishes or maintains social relationships, primarily serving socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic functions. 'Speech' includes various forms of expression beyond public speaking.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On reflection, the parts will hold together, as parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup in the mathematical theory of reflection groups, consisting of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values. An orbifold is a generalization of a manifold in topology and geometry, and it is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space. A standard parabolic subgroup in the symmetric group is generated by a subset of adjacent transpositions, and the symmetric group includes standard parabolic subgroups and all of their conjugates.",
    "hypothesis": "The parts will not hold together, as standard parabolic subgroups, which consist of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values and are generated by a subset of adjacent transpositions, illustrate the complexity of organizing elements, much like the Palestinian territories, which include the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west, and the nature of an orbifold, a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space. A standard parabolic subgroup in the symmetric group is generated by a subset of adjacent transpositions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That fund would allow us to grant a $500 scholarship annually to meritorious applicants with financial need, as scholarships are financial aid for students' further education awarded based on criteria like academic merit and financial need. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, and is essential for those attending post-secondary institutions in the U.S. Federal Pell Grants are specifically for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree.",
    "hypothesis": "That account is solely for buying lunches for professors, as student financial aid in the U.S. is for those attending post-secondary institutions, and a scholarship is financial aid for students' further education, while Federal Pell Grants are for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree, with financial aid coming from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That an anagram is lurking nearby, which has one or more humps that protrude from the water, is large, and has a long neck, is often described in the context of Ripley's Believe It or Not! It is based on the Ripley's Believe It or Not!",
    "hypothesis": "An anagram can be found close by, and it is large with one or more humps protruding from the water.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was about the same time when all the space program was getting started off and I was in the first grade, which is the first year of formal education after kindergarten and where children are usually 6 to 7 years old, when the United States launched the first satellite, and I was in the second grade, the second year of formal education where children are usually aged 7 to 8, when the first manned space capsule was sent up, and because of what was going on at the time it was real interesting. JumpStart 1st Grade is a personal computer game created in 1995 to teach a first grade curriculum, and JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade was later replaced with JumpStart 3D Virtual World: Trouble in Town.",
    "hypothesis": "I was an adult when the U.S. space program started, and during that time, JumpStart 1st Grade, a personal computer game created in 1995 to teach a first grade curriculum, was popular among children who were usually 6 to 7 years old, marking their first year of formal education after kindergarten. JumpStart Advanced 1st Grade was later replaced with JumpStart 3D Virtual World: Trouble in Town.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well we got some gasoline, which has a history that began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation, and early engines used a volatile hydrocarbon derived from coal gas as fuel. An oil refinery transforms petroleum into products like gasoline, diesel fuel, and kerosene, and Iran imports about 40% of its gasoline due to high demand and limited refining capacity, costing up to USD $7 billion annually. In 2007, Iran's gasoline rationing plan was initiated by president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's cabinet, and methanol fuel can be used as an alternative biofuel for engines, either with gasoline or independently. Additionally, Gasoline Alley is a comic strip created by a writer and artist since 1986. Leaded gasoline was widely used as a fuel additive throughout the 20th century, starting in the 1920s.",
    "hypothesis": "The gasoline was in a container, not a vehicle, as its history began with the invention of internal combustion engines for transportation, which initially used a volatile hydrocarbon derived from coal gas as fuel. Early engines used a volatile hydrocarbon derived from coal gas as fuel. Throughout the 20th century, leaded gasoline became a widely used fuel additive starting in the 1920s, while methanol fuel emerged as an alternative biofuel for engines, either in conjunction with gasoline or independently.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've not been able to corroborate this explanation, but I'll never forget it; it relates to repressed memory, a controversial psychiatric phenomenon that involves an inability to recall autobiographical information, usually pertaining to traumatic or stressful experiences. Repressed memory is a psychiatric phenomenon involving an inability to recall traumatic autobiographical information. Additionally, memory erasure refers to the selective removal of memories from the mind, while retrograde amnesia involves losing memories created before an event while still being able to form new ones, and childhood amnesia is the inability of adults to retrieve memories before the age of three to four years.",
    "hypothesis": "I will never forget this explanation even though I couldn't corroborate it; it clarified that memory erasure is the selective removal of memories from the mind, and that retrograde amnesia involves losing memories created before an event while still being able to form new ones. It also highlighted that repressed memory, which involves an inability to recall autobiographical information and usually pertains to traumatic or stressful experiences, is largely scientifically discredited.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although research is beginning to provide answers regarding factors that may increase the risk for SIDS and suggest actions parents can take to reduce the risks, these measures will not save all babies. In Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect where individuals' intent and actions influence their future; good intent and good deeds contribute to good karma, leading to happier rebirths, while bad intent and bad deeds contribute to bad karma, leading to worse rebirths. Religious responses to the problem of evil aim to reconcile evil and suffering with an omnipotent God, and the problem of evil in monotheistic religions does not apply to most Hindu traditions. Additionally, belief in biblical inerrancy leads to rejection of scientific investigations.",
    "hypothesis": "Research fails to give us any answers about what causes SIDS, and while in Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect, the belief in biblical inerrancy leads to rejection of scientific investigations, which complicates understanding of such phenomena. Additionally, bad karma leads to worse rebirths, whereas good karma leads to happier rebirths, illustrating the complexities of belief systems that may influence perspectives on unexplained issues like SIDS. The problem of evil in monotheistic religions does not apply to most Hindu traditions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please feel free to stop by and see me, and I will provide an affirmative response.",
    "hypothesis": "Please come by to see me if you want to ask about anything, especially regarding how diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) frameworks promote fair treatment and participation of all people, and how affirmative action policies aim to make public institutions more representative of the populations they serve. Affirmative response.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the conclusion of this vast exercise, done without the aid of computers, there emerged a pattern of familial relationships that linked together languages spoken, in earlier times, from Britain as far east as Chinese Turkestan and from India as far north as Lappland. England established overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and the term used to describe these relationships acquired racial connotations in the 1960s and 1970s due to white nationalist organisations opposing non-white and Asian immigration. Sibling relationships can be hierarchical and reciprocal, but are often more egalitarian than other family relationships, while a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, specifically a first cousin, and a parent of a first cousin is referred to as an aunt or uncle. Additionally, certain city-states had varying laws regarding incest, with some allowing it and others prohibiting it.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the use of computers, this exercise was able to link languages to one another from across continents, reflecting the social relations that are a fundamental unit of analysis in social sciences. This connection is further exemplified by the cooperation between multiple countries, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, who have been close allies during conflicts like World War I and World War II, and by England's establishment of overseas possessions and trading posts in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Weapons sent due to cooperation between multiple countries are listed under each country, and the term acquired racial connotations in the 1960s and 1970s due to white nationalist organisations opposing non-white and Asian immigration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welfare is not the answer, as it is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, and various studies have examined the effects of social welfare on poverty. Pierson (2006) noted that welfare has behavioral ramifications, with differing studies on whether it empowers individuals or creates dependence. Additionally, behavioral law and economics applies insights from behavioral economics to legal rules and institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "People on welfare stay jobless, as welfare is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services. Welfare culture describes the behavioral effects of providing poverty relief to low-income individuals. Pierson (2006) noted that welfare has behavioral ramifications, with differing studies on whether it empowers individuals or creates dependence. Social welfare in Japan has been provided by both the government and private companies for the ill, disabled, and elderly.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The principal parent of Yiddish is High German, the form of German encountered by Jewish settlers from northern France in the eleventh century. The Low Countries include Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, and parts of Northern France, and Belgium and the Netherlands derived their names from earlier regional names. The primary language of the German-speaking Community is German.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a principal parent of Yiddish which is High German, as the primary language of the German-speaking Community is German, and Germany, a member state of the European Union (EU), has a rich cultural heritage that includes figures like Dietrich von Bern from Germanic heroic legend, all underpinned by German nationality law that outlines the conditions for being a national of Germany.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite firm about the r-sound when it follows a vowel-sound or is at the ends of words, not dropping it as is usual with the RP but insisting that it be given full value, in various ways, as it is in Scots and Irish and, generally but not always, in the speech of most Americans except for those in New England and the South. The song \"It's Not Right but It's Okay,\" recorded by Whitney Houston for her fourth studio album, My Love Is Your Love, was released by Arista Records as the third single on February 15, 1999, and has charted in the pop category, as well as in the country and western category, making it a crossover hit.",
    "hypothesis": "The Scots, Irish and most Americans do not drop the r-sound after a vowel, and this is evident in the crossover hit song that has charted in both the country and western category as well as the pop category, released by Arista Records.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But then, ha, ha that changed quickly, as quick-change, a variation of the twelve-bar blues, is also a magic trick where a performer quickly changes attire, and it refers to a performance style where costumes are changed within seconds. Additionally, Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray, which follows three people on a bank robbery and their escape, while a quick-change scam involves a scammer confusing staff by changing payment methods. Quick, as an adjective, refers to something moving with high speed.",
    "hypothesis": "That changed to different topic. The quick-change scam involves a scammer confusing staff by changing payment methods. Additionally, Quick Change is a 1990 American crime comedy film directed by Howard Franklin and Bill Murray.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How did Bin Ladin—with his call for the indiscriminate killing of Americans—win thousands of followers and some degree of approval from millions more? Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, during which 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial aircraft. This led to a U.S. military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, and Bin Laden's death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden gained financial support from his calls to violence by founding al-Qaeda and orchestrating the September 11 attacks, which galvanized a network of supporters. The United States military manhunt for Bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. His ability to evade capture, including escaping to Pakistan after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, allowed him to continue his operations until he was killed in a military raid on May 2, 2011, marking a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wonders whether the marriage had secretly taken place between the consecutive chapters, as the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, and divorce, which is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union, usually involves canceling or reorganizing the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage. An arranged marriage occurs as a result of a third party's orchestrated coupling of a man and a woman who have no organic relationship with each other. Not all jurisdictions permit common law marriage, but will respect the validity of such a marriage lawfully entered in another state or country. Laws regarding incest vary considerably between jurisdictions, depending on the type of sexual activity and the nature of the family relationship. The general marriage age is 18 years of age in all states except Nebraska, where it is 19, and Mississippi, where it is 21. The series follows Cassian Andor during the five years leading up to the events of two films, exploring themes of monogamy, which is a relationship of two individuals forming a mutual and exclusive intimate partnership, and may also touch upon the complexities of relationships as discussed in texts like the Kama Sutra, an ancient Indian text on sexuality and emotional fulfillment. Additionally, the 26th episode of the series was written by David Benioff and D., and the final title of the book was revealed when it was published on 4 May 1939.",
    "hypothesis": "One inquires if a secret marriage occurred, as the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, which raises questions about the nature of their relationship. If it were an arranged marriage, it would imply a third party orchestrated the coupling of a man and a woman who have no organic relationship with each other, potentially complicating the inquiry. Monogamy is a relationship of two individuals forming a mutual and exclusive intimate partnership. Furthermore, while not all jurisdictions permit common law marriage, they will respect the validity of such a marriage lawfully entered in another state or country, which could also be relevant to the investigation. Divorce usually involves canceling or reorganizing the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He worked, he's a teacher, and at that time he worked as the principal of that school, of that school, because it was a, like a high school, there was, from first (grade) to high school. The school, established in 1905, provides secondary education and caters to boys from Year 9 to Year 12, culminating in the awarding of a high school diploma after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12, which is the final stage of secondary education in the United States. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school, and the high school was scrutinized after a loss to IMG Academy on August 29, 2021; high school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The man is a legend. He is love, he is life. Just as a high school diploma is awarded upon graduation after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12, he embodies the essence of growth and achievement, much like the characters in High School Musical, a 2006 American musical television film produced by Disney Channel, which celebrates the journey of secondary education. A secondary school provides secondary education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wanted to briefly share with you some of the specific uses of the funds that are donated each year, which include rescuing the world's rainforests and enhancing healthcare while reducing extreme poverty globally. Jackson's early charitable work paved the way for celebrity philanthropy, often utilizing events like telethons, which are televised events that raise money for a cause, to raise funds for humanitarian causes regarding poverty, disease, welfare, and disadvantaged youth. Fundraising typically refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations, but can also refer to soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "How we use our donated funds is none of your business, as fundraising efforts are directed towards enhancing healthcare and reducing extreme poverty globally, while also supporting initiatives to rescue the world's rainforests, all backed by our foundation's substantial assets of $77.2 billion as of December 31, 2024. Fundraising typically refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations, but can also refer to soliciting investors for for-profit enterprises.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She then told of the stabbings of the two flight attendants, including Betty Ann Ong, who was an American Airlines flight attendant on Flight 11 during the September 11 attacks. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings on September 11, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the hijackers. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight attendants never found out about the stabbing, as the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building, during the September 11 attacks when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon. Betty Ann Ong was an American Airlines flight attendant on American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But technical innovations have aided the operators, including the introduction of labour-saving machines and automation, minimizing human roles. Technological change involves the invention, commercialization, improvement, and diffusion of technologies, encompassing methods from simple tools to complex engineering and information technology, and can refer to both tangible tools and intangible products like software. Technologies can be new or involve old technologies finding new applications. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics, and this technological change has also led to technological unemployment, as improved versions of products are built for export, despite no longer being purchased by the USAF.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately operators haven't been aided by technical innovation, as improved versions of a product are being built for export but are no longer purchased by the USAF. Technologies can be new or involve old technologies finding new applications, and technology encompasses methods from simple tools to complex engineering and information technology. While technological change has led to the introduction of labour-saving machines and automation, minimizing human roles and contributing to technological unemployment, a key type of structural unemployment, operators remain unsupported. In the 20th century, AT&T dominated the telecommunication market until it was broken up in 1982.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Naches the `glow of pleasure-plus-pride that only a child can give to its parents': This is my son, the Doctor! In the long-running BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, which has been broadcast by the BBC since 1963, the universe is continuously expanding. The Power of the Doctor is the third and final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series, and the fourteenth series of Doctor Who premiered on 11 May 2024 and aired through to 22 June.",
    "hypothesis": "The man's son was the doctor, specifically the Fourth Doctor, an incarnation of the Doctor in the long-running BBC science fiction television series Doctor Who, which has been broadcast since 1963 and includes stories like The Power of the Doctor, the third and final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The utopian communes of anarchists, socialists, and hippies, for example, have not even dented it, despite anarchism being described as the libertarian wing of the socialist movement that seeks to replace the state with stateless societies and voluntary free associations. Anarchism and libertarianism have contested definitions as broad political ideologies, and its pluralistic tradition complicates its precise definition due to differing subgroup priorities and historical usage. Additionally, the Lumpenproletariat, a term coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s to describe the unthinking lower strata exploited by reactionary forces, represents the underclass without class consciousness in Marxist theory. Individualism emphasizes the intrinsic worth of the individual as a moral stance and political philosophy. Furthermore, Christian anarchism claims anarchism is inherent in Christianity and the Gospels.",
    "hypothesis": "The utopian communes have not even dented it, as the Lumpenproletariat is the underclass without class consciousness in Marxist theory, while anarchism seeks to replace the state with stateless societies and voluntary free associations. Additionally, the French Communist Party, part of France's political scene since 1920 and peaking around the end of World War II, illustrates the enduring complexities of political movements that have yet to address the fundamental issues at hand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An ambulance is a vehicle designated for the transport of sick or injured people, and it is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. American Ambulance were volunteer medics. Additionally, a motorcycle ambulance carries a solo paramedic or may be used with a trailer for transporting patients. Ambulances respond to medical emergencies and transport paramedics and patients to hospitals.",
    "hypothesis": "An ambulance is a vehicle designated for the transport of sick or injured people, and it is a medically equipped vehicle used to transport patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. Ambulances are used to respond to medical emergencies by emergency medical services (EMS), and American Ambulance were volunteer medics. Ambulances are typically staffed by paramedics or emergency medical technicians (EMTs) who provide care during transport.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They also raise grave concerns about the recent proliferation of expensive commercial early learning centers, in which infants are barraged with letter and number flashcards and slightly older toddlers are drenched in a full curriculum of reading, math, science, art, music, gym, and more, while much of the content related to these practices has gone viral online with tens of millions of posts on social media. Additionally, it is noteworthy that Pushpa: The Rise (2021), an Indian Telugu-language film created by Sukumar, follows Pushpa Raj, a laborer involved in red sandalwood smuggling who rises through a smuggling syndicate in the late 1990s, and has a sequel, which is the second installment in the Pushpa film series; the soundtrack, composed by Devi Sri Prasad, features the song \"Srivalli,\" and the film brought nationwide recognition to the actor in the role of Kesava. Furthermore, Pushpa Dixit is an Indian scholar known for her work in Sanskrit grammar, and Pushpa Bharati is known for her contributions to Hindi literature.",
    "hypothesis": "There has been a dramatic decrease in expensive early learning centers, coinciding with the viral spread of content related to popular films like Pushpa: The Rise, which has garnered tens of millions of posts on social media and features characters like Pushpa Raj, a laborer who rises through a smuggling syndicate in the late 1990s, and Kesava, whose portrayal brought nationwide recognition. Pushpa: The Rise (2021) has a sequel, which is the second installment in the Pushpa film series.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was also a candy store about three or four blocks in the other direction called Pud's that we used to walk up to and across the street from Pud's was the local fire department and the uh the firemen used to let us play on the fire engines which is completely unheard of nowadays but they let us you know climb all over them, get inside and honk the horns you know put on fire jacket and boots or whatever we wanted to do and uh I guess there just weren't a lot of fires in Asheville in that part of town because they never seemed to be concerned that we would be interfering with their preparedness; however, notable fires like the Yarnell Hill Fire, ignited by dry lightning on June 28, 2013, near Yarnell, Arizona, and the tragic Station nightclub fire in West Warwick, Rhode Island, on February 20, 2003, which killed 100 people and injured 230, remind us of the dangers, as wildfires have caused between 31–440 deaths and destroyed over 18,000 homes.",
    "hypothesis": "The firemen wouldn't let us play on the fire engines, especially after the tragic events like the Yarnell Hill Fire, where just one hotshot on the crew survived because he was posted as a lookout, and the devastating fire at The Station nightclub in West Warwick, Rhode Island, on the evening of February 20, 2003, which killed 100 people and injured 230. Additionally, Walshy Fire toured with the Black Chiney sound system starting in 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me assure you that we would appreciate receiving one million dollars from you. Javier Gerardo Milei is an Argentine politician and economist who served as a national deputy for La Libertad Avanza from 2021 until his resignation in 2023. Currency intervention occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency with the intention to influence the exchange rate and trade policy. Trump's \"America First\" policy prioritized bilateral relations over multinational agreements. The establishment of the IGF was announced by the United Nations Secretary-General in July 2006. The ROC has formal diplomatic relations with the Holy See, which governs the Vatican City State.",
    "hypothesis": "If you gave us a million dollars we would be grateful, let me convince you of this fact. The intention of currency intervention, which occurs when a government or central bank buys or sells foreign currency, is to influence the exchange rate and trade policy, a concept that is relevant in the context of Javier Gerardo Milei, an Argentine politician and economist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who can, for instance, blame a youth with but a mildly evil disposition from guffawing when he reads in Pater's Marius The Epicurean (Chapter V) a reference to Apuleius' The Golden Ass noting that all through the book, there is an unmistakably real feeling for asses, especially considering that the plot is based on the love story of Psyche and Cupid, and that Apuleius, a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher, crafted this novel, which is the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, containing a mixture of prose and verse, serious and comic elements, and erotic passages.",
    "hypothesis": "Pater wrote Marius the Epicurean, which reflects a literary tradition that includes works like The Metamorphoses of Apuleius, the only ancient Roman novel in Latin to survive in its entirety, showcasing a blend of prose and verse, serious and comic elements, and erotic passages, much like the plot of The Golden Ass, which is based on the story of Cupid and Psyche. Apuleius was a Numidian Latin-language prose writer and Platonist philosopher.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe we'll soon have Heroin (or Heroine, or Heroine), Smack, and Coke, (though we can be sure that the company coming up with the last of these will hear from you-know-who). She has appeared in blockbusters and independent features, gaining wider attention for her roles in the horror series Wolf Lake and films like Final Destination 3 and Death Proof. The film Santosham stars Sridevi as a vigilante avenging her stepdaughter's assault.",
    "hypothesis": "We'll possibly soon have Heroin, Smack, and Coke, as Supergirl is an upcoming American superhero film based on a DC Comics character who has appeared in blockbusters and independent features, including films made for television, and was deemed the 'reigning queen of kick-butt' by VH1 in 2006 due to her roles in science fiction and action films. It includes films made for television.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American 77 traveled undetected for 36 minutes on a course heading due east for Washington, D.C., before it was crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving nineteen terrorists hijacking four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "American 87 flew toward LA, while on the morning of September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 175, which was taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft. Two of the hijacked planes were flown into the Twin Towers, and one was flown into the Pentagon, making it the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you close to your family? A person's immediate family typically consists of their parents, siblings, spouse, and children, and can include individuals connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation. The immediate family is a defined group of relations for legal or rule-based purposes, and an interpersonal bond is stronger than an acquaintance or association. Glenda Veronica Close is an actress from America, known for her role in Close Encounters of the Third Kind, a 1977 American science fiction drama film directed by Steven Spielberg. Glenn Close is also an American actress, screenwriter, and film producer.",
    "hypothesis": "Not really, they're all homophobes and I'm a homosexual, and while a family can include individuals connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation, the interpersonal bond I seek is stronger than mere acquaintance or association, much like the connections Glenn Close, an American actress, screenwriter, and film producer, has built in her career.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Texas has contributed a few good words to the English language without any help from Spanish or Mexican. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England. The earliest forms of English, brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century, are called Old English, which developed from languages spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain is considered to have started by about 450 and ended in 1066 with the Norman Conquest, during which Anglo-Saxon law governed the legal system.",
    "hypothesis": "Texas contributed such words as \"barbeque\" or \"cheese\", reflecting the evolution of English, a West Germanic language that has developed over a period of more than 1,400 years, originating from Ingvaeonic languages brought to Britain by Anglo-Saxon migrants in the mid-5th to 7th centuries AD. The Anglo-Saxons were a cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and southeastern Scotland. The earliest forms of English, brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the fifth century, are called Old English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From an air traffic controller's perspective, that meant maintaining a safe distance between airborne aircraft. Air traffic control (ATC) is provided by ground-based controllers directing aircraft on the ground and in controlled airspace, with the primary purpose of ATC being to prevent collisions and organize air traffic. In the US, an area control center is referred to as an air route traffic control center (ARTCC), and a traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) is designed to reduce mid-air collisions between aircraft, while the air traffic control radar beacon system (ATCRBS) enhances surveillance radar monitoring of air traffic. Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) allows aircraft to broadcast their position and related data for tracking, and controller–pilot data link communications (CPDLC) allows air traffic controllers to communicate with pilots via datalink.",
    "hypothesis": "The distance between airborne aircraft is kept safe by traffic controllers, who dynamically reserve airspace using computer communication to ensure separation between aircraft. ATC monitors airspace for aircraft with active transponders and warns pilots of potential threats, with the primary purpose of preventing collisions and organizing air traffic. This air traffic control is provided by ground-based controllers directing aircraft on the ground and in controlled airspace.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My name is Gloria Cotton. The Cotton Club is a 1984 American musical crime drama film co-written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, an American filmmaker. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, Lonette McKee, Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, Andy García, Marlon Brando, and James Caan, and is part of the New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "I suffer from amnesia and don't remember my name, but I know that the films I once enjoyed starred notable actors like Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, and Lonette McKee, as well as Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, and Andy García, and featured an ensemble cast that included Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, and Diane Keaton.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beginning in the 1970s, retailers expanded their offshore sourcing efforts, especially after quality standards improved, establishing sourcing offices and relationships in low-wage countries, particularly in Asia. Outsourcing allows companies to use external providers for business processes and can involve transferring employees and assets between firms. These practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, where e-commerce began to involve buying and selling products and services over the internet. The crisis began in Thailand in July 1997 and spread to other countries; the 1997 Asian financial crisis affected much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s. Asia comprises about 4.7 billion people living in 50 different nations. Pacific Asia is located along the east coast of Asia by the western Pacific Ocean. McDonald's has over 40,000 outlets globally and is a major fast-food chain.",
    "hypothesis": "After quality improved in Asia, retailers sourced their products in low-wage countries, benefiting core countries the most from global market resources. These practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, contributing to the region's economic landscape. Additionally, Pacific Asia, located along the east coast of Asia by the western Pacific Ocean, has seen significant growth, exemplified by global brands like McDonald's, which has over 40,000 outlets globally and is a major fast-food chain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was no hijack to report at 9:16, and the 20th hijacker was unable to participate in the September 11 attacks for unknown reasons. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "By 9:16 there were several hijacks to report, including those carried out by nineteen hijackers as part of al-Qaeda, while the 20th hijacker was unable to participate in the September 11 attacks for unknown reasons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, its very essence is self-restraint'voluntarily following social rules, which is essential in the context of criminal law that punishes individuals for crimes and tort law that compensates individuals for harm caused by others. This self-restraint contrasts with socialism, which is characterized by social ownership of the means of production, and aligns with the First Amendment, which prevents Congress from making laws that establish religion or abridge freedoms of speech, press, assembly, or petition. Individualists value independence and self-reliance, prioritizing individual interests over societal or governmental interference, and individualism focuses on the individual as primary in the struggle for liberation, encompassing civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead, it is designed to break all social rules and restraint, reflecting the values of individualists who prioritize independence and self-reliance over societal or governmental interference, while also operating within the framework of the First Amendment, which prevents Congress from making laws that establish religion or abridge freedoms of speech, press, assembly, or petition, and acknowledging that criminal law punishes individuals for crimes, whereas tort law compensates for harm caused by others.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer age term, spaghetti code, derives from the same pasta-related idea as macaronic, but more obviously so. Computer programming is the composition of sequences of instructions called programs for computers to perform tasks. A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who solves problems by non-standard means, and the digital dark age refers to a lack of historical information in the digital age due to outdated technologies. The Information Age began in the mid-20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Spaghetti code derives from pasta-related macaronic, as it reflects the complexity and entangled nature of computer programming, which involves composing sequences of instructions called programs for computers to perform tasks in high-level programming languages that are more intelligible to humans than machine code. This complexity can be further illustrated by the use of ASCII, a character encoding standard for representing a set of 128 code points, and the Lisp programming languages, a family of programming languages with a long history, known for their distinctive prefix notation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "traces the word from an episode of the comic strip Buck Rogers in the 25th Century written by Philip Francis Nowlan in 1929-- Ahead of me was one of those golden dragon Mongols, with a deadly disintegrator ray.",
    "hypothesis": "The disintegrator ray was based on radiation, a concept that has been explored in various narratives, including those featuring Superman, who has been regularly published in American comic books since 1938 as the archetypal superhero wearing an outlandish costume and using a codename.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you have a playtime at school? The franchise targeting children aged 7–14 features characters inspired by monster movies, folklore, and various genres, incorporating themes from sci-fi horror and thriller fiction. It is set on the fictional continent Thedas and follows its inhabitants' experiences, while also exploring LGBTQ themes, which include characters and explorations of sexuality that deviate from the heteronormative, and incorporating storylines that can quickly transition from pregnancy and birth to the child's teenage years. Series fiction within this franchise encompasses various genres, including adventure, mystery, romance, fantasy, and science fiction, similar to works like Coraline, a 2002 British fantasy horror children's novella by Neil Gaiman, and The Transformers: The Movie, a 1986 animated science fiction action film based on a television series.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have time to play at school? The franchise, targeting children aged 7–14, features characters inspired by monster movies and folklore, set on the fictional continent of Thedas, where storylines can quickly transition from pregnancy and birth to the child's teenage years, including depictions of feral children raised by animals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 8:25 and 8:32, in accordance with the FAA protocol, Boston Center managers started notifying their chain of command that American 11 had been hijacked, while Fitzgerald, a member of the United States House of Representatives, was among those monitoring the situation.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight had been hijacked one hour before Boston Center notified anyone, and during this time, the hijackers could have been planning their next move, potentially considering locations such as the stadium, which is located 22 miles southwest of Downtown Boston and 18 miles northeast of Providence, Rhode Island.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1977, Dr. Reinhold Aman has been publishing Maledicta, subtitled The International Journal of Verbal Aggression, from his bivouac in Waukesha, Wisconsin, where he addresses topics such as wartime sexual violence, which is often considered spoils of war and is distinguished from sexual harassment, sexual assaults, and rape among troops in military service; wartime sexual violence may include gang rape and rape with objects, and it often has broader sociological motives in ethnic conflict. The Red Army and the NKVD, which included the country's secret police and its Internal Troops, committed acts of war crimes and crimes against humanity from 1917 to 1991, during which the Soviet Union and its republics perpetrated numerous such crimes, while the use of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam has historical roots.",
    "hypothesis": "Maledicta is extremely popular and is still being published today, highlighting issues such as wartime sexual violence, which is often considered spoils of war and may include gang rape and rape with objects, distinguished from sexual harassment, sexual assaults, and rape among military troops, and often occurring with broader sociological motives in ethnic conflict.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mankind tacitly imposes male values on all of humanity; manhours denies women's work as a measure; manpower effaces women. He is widely believed to be one of the most brutal despots in modern world history. The list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, including the genocide against the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups, which led the ICC to indict several individuals for crimes against humanity, rape, forced transfer, and torture. Some events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity, with mass rapes integral to conflicts such as the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, and the Rwandan genocide, bringing the concept of genocidal rape to prominence. Women and young girls faced rape, forced marriage, torture, forced prostitution, slavery, and sexual mutilation. Since 2014, the Chinese government has committed ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and Turkic Muslim minorities in Xinjiang, often characterized as persecution or genocide. The Cambodian genocide was the systematic persecution and killing of Cambodian citizens by the Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot's leadership. Incitement to genocide is theoretically subject to prosecution even if genocide does not occur, though charges have never been brought without mass violence, and the genocide of indigenous peoples is characterized as part of the colonial process.",
    "hypothesis": "Humanity evolved with intrinsic patriarchal values, leading to a society centered around males, which is evident in the mass rapes integral to conflicts such as the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, and the Rwandan genocide, bringing the concept of genocidal rape to prominence. Women and young girls faced rape, forced marriage, torture, forced prostitution, slavery, and sexual mutilation. The aftereffects of slavery continued into the 20th and 21st centuries, and some events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity, including the genocide against the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups, which led the ICC to indict several individuals for crimes against humanity, rape, forced transfer, and torture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This does not necessarily translate into a desire for clerical rule and the abolition of a secular state, as clerical celibacy requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage, and is a requirement for some members of the clergy to remain unmarried. Vows of celibacy are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, but not for all clergy, while the priesthood is the office of ministers of religion who have been ordained in the Catholic Church. Historically, self-governance has been emphasized, ranging from aristocracy to popular sovereignty, and the anti-clerical riots of 1835 were revolts against religious orders in Spain during the summer of that year. Christians from non-institutional faith movements were prominent in the abolitionist movements in Europe and the United States, while Christian views on slavery vary regionally, historically, and spiritually; concubinage was accepted by Muslim scholars until the 20th century when slavery was abolished.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular state can perfectly coexist with clerical rule as shown in the past, evidenced by the requirement of clerical celibacy for some members of the clergy, which necessitates abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage. Additionally, while vows of celibacy are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, they are not universally mandated for all clergy, including those in the priesthood of the Catholic Church, which is the office of ministers of religion who have been ordained in the Catholic Church. Furthermore, Christians from non-institutional faith movements played a significant role in the abolitionist movements in Europe and the United States, illustrating the interplay between religious authority and social progress.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inevitably, some of the entries are more imaginative than others; Dickson will have his hands full if everyone responds giving private words. The events include expected and scheduled events, and there is a list of events for the year 2025 in Australia, including the federal election held on Saturday, 3 May 2025, where the Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, was reelected with an increased 18-seat majority. He was the member of parliament for the Queensland seat of Dickson between the 2001 and 2025 elections.",
    "hypothesis": "Every entire contains unique immaginatives with no dullness, as exemplified by Canberra, the capital city of Australia, where the Labor government, led by Anthony Albanese, was reelected with an increased 18-seat majority in 2025, amidst a backdrop of expected and scheduled events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's true. The band's best-selling single in the UK was the top-selling single of the 1960s by any artist, according to the UK Singles Chart, which is the official record chart in the UK and compiled by the Official Charts Company for the best-selling singles in the UK. Their debut album, Suede, reached number one on the UK Albums Chart and was the fastest-selling debut album in nearly a decade. The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971.",
    "hypothesis": "That is correct and verifiable. The UK Singles Chart is the official record chart in the UK, compiled by the Official Charts Company for the best-selling singles in the UK. They are one of the world's best-selling music artists with over 200 million records sold worldwide, having scored 20 UK top 40 singles and achieved a No.1 on the Compilation Albums Chart in 2006.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:29, the autopilot on American 77 was disengaged; the aircraft was at 7,000 feet and approximately 38 miles west of the Pentagon. The hijacked airliner, which is an example of aircraft hijacking, was later crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in over one thousand deaths in the skyscraper. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001, and the last contact with the crew was a distress message stating that the aircraft had run out of fuel.",
    "hypothesis": "The autopilot on American 77 was turned off at 9:29 at approximately 7,000 feet, 38 miles from the Pentagon, and the last contact with the crew was a distress message stating that the aircraft had run out of fuel, leading to the hijacked airliner being crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in over one thousand deaths in the skyscraper. The NASA X-43 was an experimental unmanned hypersonic aircraft meant to test aspects of hypersonic flight.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Use of continuous review allows retailers to achieve a higher service level with a lower amount of inventory, as effective management of supply and demand significantly impacts a company's profitability. Demand is influenced by external and internal factors, balanced by purchase order requests, while inventory optimization improves oversight and management of inventory across supply networks. Global supply-chain management distributes goods and services to maximize profit and minimize waste, and companies face the challenge of matching supply volume to customer demand, with operations management designing and controlling production to ensure resource efficiency in meeting customer needs. Additionally, lean startup prioritizes customer feedback and flexibility over planning, while the focus of IT in operations is to eliminate waste that does not add value to products or services.",
    "hypothesis": "Continued review can only lead to a lower service level with high inventory, as companies face the challenge of matching supply volume to customer demand while balancing demand influenced by external and internal factors with purchase order requests. Inventory optimization improves oversight and management of inventory across supply networks, yet the lean startup approach prioritizes customer feedback and flexibility over planning, which complicates the situation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many women have a difficult time finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction, as fashion design history involves the development of garments, shoes, and accessories like jeans. The first half of the decade was relatively tame compared to the bright and vivid apparel of the second half, and examples of fashion include miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses, while fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply. Additionally, fashions from urban youth have influenced haute couture and mass-market manufacturers.",
    "hypothesis": "A satisfying pair of jeans is hard for women to find, especially when the fashion landscape is filled with diverse styles like miniskirts, culottes, go-go boots, and PVC dresses, and fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and cheaply. Additionally, the complexities of clothing fetishism, a sexual fetish focused on specific clothing or styles, and the emphasis on features like cleavage, the hollow between a woman's breasts, further complicate women's clothing choices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "THE GIRL SCOUT PROMISE On my honor, I will try To serve god and my country, To help people at all times, And to live by the Girl Scout Law. Since 1908, all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world have taken a Scout promise or oath, and a Girl Guide or Girl Scout is a member aged 10 to 14 of some Guiding organizations. The World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts supports female-oriented Guiding and Scouting organizations in 153 countries. Scouting became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century, and variations of the salute exist between national Scouting organizations and within some program sections. Scouting in Massachusetts includes both Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "A part of the Girl Scout promise is to help people at all times, a commitment shared by all Scouts and Girl Guides around the world since 1908. Girl Guides, which are organizations within the Scout Movement for girls and women only, include members aged 10 to 14, known as Girl Guides or Girl Scouts. The wording of the Scout Promise and Scout Law has varied over time and by country, including in the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad, which is part of the broader Scouting movement in Massachusetts that encompasses both Girl Scout and Scouting America organizations. Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the U.S. and abroad.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This figure represents only 5 percent of the total cost that law students paid for their legal education. The high cost of attending law school raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. A law school in the United States provides professional education in law after students complete an undergraduate degree, and the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act is included in the law as a rider. The law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial assistance for postsecondary education. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates used loans for their expenses, and in the United States, student loans are a form of financial aid for accessing higher education, often featuring lower interest rates and deferred repayment schedules while students are in school. Most student loans must be repaid, unlike scholarships and grants which do not require repayment. Typically, students complete the combined degrees in six years instead of seven.",
    "hypothesis": "This figure is the entirety of the cost of legal education, which raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment, especially since 70 percent of higher education graduates used loans for their expenses in 2018. Legal education in the United States typically leads to a graduate degree that qualifies graduates for a lawyer's licensing examination. Funding is available to help cover costs associated with post-secondary education, and the law aims to enhance educational resources and provide financial assistance for postsecondary education, including legal education, with the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act included in the law as a rider.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This plan is one more reason to preserve the perennially endangered Endangered Species Act - the most effective wildlife law ever passed, as it is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species, which are likely to become extinct in the near future due to risks from habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. Recovery plans describe the status, threats, and methods for increasing endangered species populations, addressing the critical challenges these species face. Environmental laws protect the environment and manage human impact on ecosystems.",
    "hypothesis": "This plan shows us that we need to do away with the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is the main law in the U.S. for protecting endangered species that are likely to become extinct in the near future due to threats such as habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. The California Endangered Species Act, which protects native species threatened with extinction and their habitats, is also part of this framework that we must reconsider. Recovery plans describe the status, threats, and methods for increasing endangered species populations, indicating that the current approach may not be effective.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A full-blown textile industry therefore blossomed in New England, fostered by the region's access to abundant water power, capital, mechanical skills, and a hardworking labor force. Agriculture was important for Connecticut's early growth as one of the original 13 colonies in the United States, especially in the Connecticut River valley, which was originally known as the Connecticut River Colony. However, Connecticut farmers gradually lost economic and political influence during the 19th century due to the Industrial Revolution, which contributed to a global scale of industrialization that controlled large areas in the Americas, Africa, various islands in Asia and Oceania, and parts of Europe. This period of industrial growth coincided with the rise of the world's first industrialized city, often called the 'capital of the North', which has held city status since 1853. Connecticut, bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south, has Hartford as its capital and Bridgeport as its most populous city, with Newington located 8 miles south of downtown Hartford.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile industry shrank in New England as Connecticut farmers gradually lost economic and political influence during the 19th century due to the Industrial Revolution, which shifted the region's focus away from agriculture that had been vital for its early growth, especially in the Connecticut River valley as one of the original 13 colonies in the United States. This change contributed to the development of the world's first industrialized city, often called the 'capital of the North', which has held city status since 1853, reflecting the distinctive elements of the Northeast's evolving economy, influenced by local food resources, demographics, and innovation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the foregoing areas are supported by contributions from alumni and friends of the school, including notable alumni and students associated with the University of California, Berkeley, in the areas of arts and media, as well as significant alumni from MIT, the University of Michigan, Harvard University, Eastern Illinois University, the University of Southern California, Troy University, and Boston University. This article summarizes notable MIT alumni and their significance in the world, and the following is a list of alumni from the University of Michigan. Harvard University alumni include notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with the university, and this is a list of notable alumni from Troy University, located in Troy, Alabama, United States, as well as a list of notable faculty members and alumni from Boston University. Additionally, there is a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors.",
    "hypothesis": "Alumni and friends of the school have supported the aforementioned areas, including a partial list of notable alumni, faculty, board members, and rectors, as well as notable graduates, professors, and administrators from Harvard University. Additionally, notable alumni and students from the University of California, Berkeley, have made contributions in the areas of arts and media, and there is also a list of notable alumni from Eastern Illinois University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over time, their policies- repression, rewards, emigration, and the displacement of popular anger onto scapegoats (generally foreign)-were shaped by the desire to cling to power. An exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups, and an armistice between these groups took effect from 19 January 2025 to 18 March 2025. Belongingness is the need to be an accepted member of a group, and there are various definitions of terrorism with no universal agreement.",
    "hypothesis": "Their policies over time were driven by altruism and generosity, reflecting the inherent desire of some people to belong to something greater than themselves, even as they navigated the long history of antisemitism in the United States, which has roots dating back to the colonial period when Jewish people first began living in North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you begin that process this year, I would like to ask you to consider helping young people in Marion County toward more positive youth development by becoming a supporter of the Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc. Notably, Jackson, who began as a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr., has maintained his status as a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement. Jimmie Lee Jackson, an African American civil rights activist in Marion, Alabama, saved the life of a young Black civil rights activist, highlighting the ongoing struggle for political freedom and the expansion of personal civil liberties, which was also the purpose of the marches advocating for the civil and economic rights of African Americans, leading to landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1968 signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Marion is a city in Perry County, Alabama, United States, and the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum is located in Jackson, Mississippi, while the National Civil Rights Museum is in Memphis, Tennessee, tracing the history of the civil rights movement.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope you will think about the youth of Marion County and give support for the Marion County Commission on Youth, Inc., especially considering the legacy of Jimmie Lee Jackson, an African American civil rights activist from Marion, Alabama, who began as a young protégé of Martin Luther King Jr. and has maintained his status as a prominent civil rights leader for over seven decades during the civil rights movement, which is a significant part of our history that is also traced at the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis, Tennessee. Marion is a city in Perry County, Alabama, United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a game that is like fishing in a barrel, but more stimulating mentally, similar to the fishing vessels that operate in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab, bairdi crab, and opilio crab fishing seasons. Crabbing or crab fishing is the recreational hobby and commercial occupation of fishing for crabs, and the show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons. Alaskan king crab fishing is carried out during the fall in the waters off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, where the base of operations for the fishing fleet is the Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska. Commercial fishing is a major industry in Alaska, and has been for hundreds of years. Different types of traps are used depending on the type of crab being fished for, geographic location, and personal preference. Golden king crabs are primarily found in the Aleutian Islands and waters nearer to Alaska and British Columbia. The Bering Sea is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean.",
    "hypothesis": "It is similar to a game of fishing in a barrel, as crabbing or crab fishing, a recreational hobby and commercial occupation, thrives in Alaska, where commercial fishing has been a major industry for hundreds of years. The show follows crab fishermen aboard fishing vessels in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and snow crab fishing seasons, with Alaskan king crab fishing specifically taking place in the fall off the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short time later, Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi entered the same checkpoint, where Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a 33-year-old Saudi terrorist and ringleader of the September 11 attacks, had previously hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 as part of a group of five al-Qaeda terrorists who took control of the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on September 11, 2001. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, while another hijacked airliner crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi entered the checkpoint ten minutes later, after Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and member of al-Qaeda, hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 along with four other al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, leading to the tragic crash of the Boeing 757-200 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the bulk of the human race has never known a classroom, let alone a cloister or an ivory tower, or met up with teachers empowered by letters after their names, while the Rockefeller family possesses one of the largest fortunes in the world, generated in the American petroleum industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by John D. Rockefeller and his brothers, and the family is an American family involved in industry, politics, and banking, associated with William A.",
    "hypothesis": "Throughout history, most human beings have had no experience with formal education, a reality that contrasts sharply with the fortunes generated by a few, such as the Rockefeller family, whose wealth was amassed in the American petroleum industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with John D. Rockefeller being notably associated with William A.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beginning at 8:52, the controller made repeated attempts to reach the crew of United 175, which was involved in a hijacking where errors made by both the crew and the air traffic controller contributed to the accident. The film chronicles the events aboard a hijacked flight during the September 11 attacks, where hijackers overpowered the flight crew and flew the plane into buildings. Although most hijackings typically involve the pilot complying with demands, the mission failed when passengers fought back, leading to the plane crashing in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard; Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller had tried to reach the crew of United 175, but the accident was caused by errors made by the crew and the air traffic controller. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11, and the mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard, which is consistent with the fact that most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story that it comes from the song Green Grow the Lilacs, said to have been sung at San Jacinto, is an example of folk etymology. Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words across time, and the defining characteristics of a genre are derived from its roots in ancient poetry. The origin of a nickname is disputed with many explanations offered, while the music of Armenia has origins in the Armenian highlands, dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE. This list excludes Celtic origin words from pathways adopted by Proto-Germanic speakers before the Anglo-Saxon settlement.",
    "hypothesis": "An example of folk etymology is that song, which may seem to result from valid morphological processes. Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words across time and has become a more scientific study in the 21st century, closely related to historical linguistics, philology, and semiotics, utilizing comparative semantics, morphology, pragmatics, and phonetics. Additionally, folk music was collected and transcribed by Komitas Vardapet in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The deadline for donations from each class will be July 31. The Ontario Graduate Scholarship program, which offers merit-based scholarships to eligible students pursuing a master's degree, PhD, or doctorate, is available at universities in Ontario, Canada, where more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid in 2014-15. The Royal Military College of Canada is a military academy and degree-granting university of the Canadian Armed Forces since 1959, and Thornlea Secondary School is a public high school in Markham, Ontario, that opened in 1968. Additionally, the festival takes place in both Toronto and Ottawa, and the program transitioned to television in 1952, becoming a cultural fixture on CBC Sports until the 2013-14 NHL season.",
    "hypothesis": "Donations won't be accepted after the 31st of July, which is important for supporting initiatives like the Ontario Graduate Scholarship program that offers merit-based scholarships to students pursuing graduate studies at universities in Ontario, Canada, where the festival takes place in both Toronto and Ottawa. In 2014-15, more than 380,000 full-time students received financial aid, highlighting the need for such programs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps you'll even save a life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. This theme resonates in \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" a song by Sir Elton Hercules John, a British singer, songwriter, and pianist, with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, which is autobiographical and addresses an attempted suicide by Elton John, and is featured on his 1975 album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps you will even prevent someone from dying, as the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, and no life should be taken, including one's own. This sentiment resonates in \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" an autobiographical song by Elton John that addresses an attempted suicide, with poignant lyrics by Bernie Taupin. The song reflects the emotional turmoil and the importance of support during critical moments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Na, that's the only one they told me. The Last Thing He Told Me is a mystery thriller novel written by Laura Dave and published by Simon & Schuster.",
    "hypothesis": "My parents told me the same one bedtime story over and over, and it reminded me of 'The Last Thing He Told Me,' a mystery thriller novel by Laura Dave that captivated my imagination.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nor do our troubles end here, as the Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, with more than 500 people killed in Belfast and approximately 50,000 fleeing due to intimidation. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, and the Provisional Irish Republican Army sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland and facilitate Irish reunification. Ulsterisation refers to a strategy of the British government during the Troubles, and the sitcom Derry Girls is set in Derry, Northern Ireland, during the final years of the Troubles.",
    "hypothesis": "This isn't the end of our difficulties, as evidenced by the lasting impact of The Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998, involving republican and loyalist paramilitaries, British security forces, and civilians, with violence occasionally spilling into parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe, and influenced by strategies such as Ulsterisation employed by the British government.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the short term, its impact will be on a relatively small niche market, as disruptive innovation creates new markets or displaces established firms and products. The purpose of market segmentation is to identify profitable and growing segments for targeted marketing strategies, which can be enhanced by maximizing exposure to a product, correlating with a larger number of sales. Additionally, investing with ESG considerations, known as responsible or impact investing, plays a role in shaping market dynamics, while the industry encompasses numerous job disciplines and thousands of jobs globally. Mass marketing traditionally uses radio, television, and newspapers to reach a broad audience, and Michael Porter's generic strategies outline how a company can gain competitive advantage in its market. Furthermore, private-equity interests lack an established trading exchange, complicating transfers, and barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and restrict competition in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact will be on a large market, as maximizing exposure to a product correlates with a larger number of sales, while disruptive innovation creates new markets or displaces established firms and products. Additionally, barriers to entry can lead to monopolies and restrict competition in a market, and investing with ESG considerations, also known as responsible or impact investing, further influences market dynamics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every meter of fabric destined for apparel production is normally inspected by the textile manufacturer, and Mary, who was involved in textile crafts, dressed her gentlewomen en-suite; the wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots, was described in several contemporary documents.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile manufacturers will usually check through the materials headed for clothes production, a practice that aligns with Mary’s involvement in textile crafts, which is reflected in her clothing choices apparent in her pastimes and her appearance as a ruler. Additionally, after the fall of Rome in the 5th century A.D., the cultivation of hemp mostly consisted of small-scale productions, further influencing the materials available for clothing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It may help a family stay together, as families consist of people related by consanguinity or affinity and ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for members. Au pairs share family responsibilities for child care and housework, receiving a stipend for personal use, while an extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, living nearby or in the same household. The screenplay centers on two families, one wealthy and one working class, intertwined in love and business, reflecting various family forms such as stem and joint families, and the growing acceptance of stay-at-home dads as main caregivers and homemakers. However, dysfunctional families may result from abusive adults and can be affected by addiction or mental illness.",
    "hypothesis": "This has no impact on a family, which consists of people related by consanguinity or affinity, including extended families that may live nearby or in the same household, and can take various forms such as stem and joint families, although dysfunctional families may result from abusive adults and can be affected by addiction or mental illness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A proportionately large number of you responded to that survey, which likely aimed to sample a subset intended to represent the whole population, as sampling is less expensive and quicker than collecting data from the entire population. Polls show a majority of Americans believe in a higher power as of 2021, and in 2017, a significant number identified as religious or spiritual, with many engaging in spiritual practices as of 2022. Additionally, a mortality rate of 9.5 in a population of 1,000 indicates 9.5 deaths per year or 0.95% of the total population, and mortality rate is expressed as deaths per 1,000 individuals per year. The under-five mortality rate for the world is 39 deaths per 1,000 live births, and child mortality refers to the death of children under the age of five, while the infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births.",
    "hypothesis": "Overall a large percentage of you participated in our study when compared to members in other groups, reflecting the significant number of Americans who identified as religious or spiritual in 2017 according to polls, and the many who engage in spiritual practices as of 2022, suggesting that our subset is intended to represent the whole population in sampling. Polls show a majority of Americans believe in a higher power as of 2021.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really original, no, it was, uh, poems by well-known authors that you'd find in a book, but she had to memorize a lot of them, and she, but she read us children's poems, too, out of books, books that were written for children, including works by prominent authors like Anna Laetitia Barbauld, a prominent English poet and author of children's literature, and Ruth Ida Krauss, an American writer of children's books and theatrical poems who originally wrote songs for children's television and concentrated on writing books since 1993. The Collected Poems was published in 1981 and included unpublished works, and she also read us the well-known children's poem Eletelephony. Children's poetry is poetry for children, and children's literature includes stories and poems for children.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom had to recall a lot of poems by memory, including well-known children's poetry like Eletelephony, which is specifically written for or enjoyed by children. She also co-authored a book of poetry entitled Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell, and was familiar with The Collected Poems, published in 1981, which included unpublished works.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The groundwork for a true global terrorist network was being laid, utilizing conventional weapons that are normally used in warfare, excluding chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons. Conventional warfare is conducted using conventional weapons and battlefield tactics between states in open confrontation.",
    "hypothesis": "The bedrock was set up for a worldwide terror organization, as evidenced by Pakistan being one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons, and Iraq's historical use of chemical weapons from 1962 to 1991, despite having destroyed its chemical weapons stockpile afterward.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you plan on staying in Charlotte? Charlotte, operated by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority, is the most populous city in the U.S. with an estimated 2.88 million residents in its metropolitan area. The city is home to the Charlotte Football Club and is near the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, while Dimple Tansen Ajmera has served on the Charlotte City Council since 2017. Notably, $17.3 million was robbed from a vault in Charlotte, North Carolina. Additionally, Marie-Thérèse Charlotte was the child of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you going to wash your car? Given that Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. with an estimated 2.88 million residents, and considering the recent $17.3 million robbery from a vault in Charlotte, North Carolina, it might be a good idea to keep your car clean. Additionally, Charlotte Motor Speedway is located in Concord, North Carolina.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many other, lesser factors at work, but taken together, all tend toward standardization, especially as the older speakers die off. For instance, die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many United States and Canadian coins caused by the degradation of the die used to strike the coin, and irreversible adverse health outcomes can result from common global conditions in both the short and long term. The die in integrated circuit packaging is encapsulated in a supporting case that prevents physical damage and corrosion, while this concept of property rights reverting to the original owner after death is referred to as control by the 'dead hand' or 'mortmain'.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many older speakers, and the die in integrated circuit packaging is encapsulated in a supporting case that prevents physical damage and corrosion to the die, which is crucial as integrated circuit packaging is the final stage of semiconductor device fabrication. Additionally, die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many United States and Canadian coins caused by the degradation of the die used to strike the coin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Building a Support System for Acquiring New Knowledge and Skills involves constructing understanding through experiences and social interaction, where students can transfer knowledge across different contexts and time. Knowledge workers are individuals whose main capital is knowledge, and the aim is to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees, as learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. A primary benefit of knowledge consolidation is facilitating further learning through analogical knowledge transfer, bridging individual and organizational knowledge, improving absorptive and innovation capacity, while recognizing that some learning is immediate from a single event, whereas much knowledge accumulates from repeated experiences, and cumulative learning improves knowledge and abilities for cognitive development.",
    "hypothesis": "Creating a day to day structure in order to facilitate maximum efficiency in knowledge and skill acquisition allows students to transfer knowledge across different contexts and time. They construct understanding through experiences and social interaction, integrating new information with existing knowledge. The aim is to convert explicit knowledge back into tacit knowledge for employees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you going to buy any gifts for people or make anything? Gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, but a gift is intended to be free, and exchanging money and goods may sustain social relationships. Souvenirs, which are objects collected or purchased as mementos of a visit, are often acquired for the memories associated with them, while promotional merchandise, including promo products, swag, or freebies, is distributed at little or no cost to promote a brand. Sales promotion uses media and non-media marketing communications for a limited time to increase consumer demand, and the primary elements of the promotional mix include advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, and publicity. A product sample is given to consumers free of cost to try before purchasing, and sampling is crucial in marketing non-durable commodities like food items. The observance of Christmas varies by country and religion.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't bother buying gifts for people they won't like you anyways, as gift-giving may involve an expectation of reciprocity, but a gift is intended to be free; moreover, exchanging money and goods may sustain social relationships, while promotional merchandise, such as promo products, swag, or freebies, is distributed at little or no cost to promote a brand and is used in marketing and sales, and souvenirs are often collected or purchased as mementos of a visit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet a tension exists between its desire to provide customers with a changing variety of apparel fashions and the need to increase its capacity to replenish a higher percentage of products, thereby taking advantage of its expertise in logistics. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, and accounted for 43.1% of global clothing exports. Fast fashion describes clothing and footwear produced under this business model, with retailers such as Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara mass-producing recent trends at low cost, contributing to the consumption of around 80 billion items of clothing annually. Additionally, women's fashion has evolved from traditional styles of the Victorian era to more revealing clothing in the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "It is always easy to determine to add new fashion, as fast fashion involves replicating recent trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low cost, and retailing quickly, with around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually under this business model. Fast fashion describes clothing and footwear produced under this business model. Women's fashion has evolved from traditional styles of the Victorian era to more revealing clothing in the early 20th century, and retailers using the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how, OK can you tell me any flood stories about growing up in Penn? Flood conditions can be readily generated, and coastal flooding occurs when low-lying land is submerged by seawater. Flooding can be caused by natural processes and human changes to waterbodies, and floods are a concern in agriculture, civil engineering, and public health. A flood is an overflow of water that submerges usually dry land. Flood management methods can be structural or non-structural, and Storm Daniel was a catastrophic tropical cyclone that caused significant damage.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no floods in Penn, is that right? Floods in the United States since 2000 have had significant impacts, affecting agriculture, civil engineering, and public health, with significant events impacting the country. Flooding can be caused by natural processes and human changes to waterbodies and runoff, and the resulting floodwaters from the Great Flood caused about 232 deaths and substantial property damage.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We all realize how the availability or lack of comfortable seating and conference space made it possible for us to socialize or to get help in a course giving us difficulty, especially as we engage with learning management systems, which are the largest segment of the learning system market and emerged from e-Learning, serving as essential software applications for administering educational courses and training programs. Support is tailored to each student for student-centered learning, and educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, promoting deeper learning than traditional strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "We never socialized or asked for help from our peers because there was no where to do so, despite the Department of Education in the Philippines ensuring access to and improving basic education quality, which includes support tailored to each student for student-centered learning that promotes deeper learning than traditional strategies. This learning process promotes deeper learning than traditional strategies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In The Bride of Lammermoor (Chapter V), we are informed that the heroine placed certain restrictions on their intercourse, a limitation that might have been more usefully set in that same author's Rob Roy (Chapter VII) where we are told of the chance that the narrator and Miss Vernon might be thrown into very close and frequent intercourse. Dworkin presents a radical feminist analysis of sexual intercourse in literature and society, and her fifth nonfiction book, which serves as a guidebook for young people discovering their sexual identity, discusses the varying age of consent for sex outside of marriage across Europe, which varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. Premarital sex is considered a sin by some religions and a taboo in many cultures, and sexual acts are described by the positions participants adopt to perform them, while non-penetrative sex usually does not include sexual penetration but may involve some penetrative aspects. Revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden include comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent due to vulnerability.",
    "hypothesis": "There were no limitations on their intercourse, as non-penetrative sex usually does not include sexual penetration but may involve some penetrative aspects. The age of consent for sex outside of marriage varies by jurisdiction across Europe. Additionally, revisions to the definition of rape in Sweden include comparable sexual acts against someone incapable of giving consent due to vulnerability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far better for anyone to kill a single American soldier than to squander his efforts on other activities, he said, reflecting the mindset of colonial separatists during the American Revolution who sought greater autonomy as British subjects. The leaders of the American Revolution were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects, and this rebellion and war of independence by the Thirteen Colonies against British rule occurred from 1765 to 1783. The British colonization of the Americas involved control and settlement by England, Scotland, and Great Britain, and some scholars focus on independence movements in colonies during decolonization, which is the process of undoing colonialism established by imperial nations.",
    "hypothesis": "Each dead American soldier is a waste of resources better spent elsewhere, as evidenced by the historical context of separatist movements in North America, where leaders of the American Revolution were colonial separatists seeking greater autonomy as British subjects. Some scholars focus on independence movements in colonies during decolonization, and this is a list of currently active separatist movements in North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone talks nowadays about making dictionaries user-friendlier, especially as the misuse of certain words is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. There is a list of commonly misused English words, which includes words whose misuse is deprecated by usage writers and grammarians of Standard English, and many of these words are part of the English core vocabulary. Commonly misspelled words are often unintentionally misspelled in writing, and for the second portion of the list, see words having different meanings in American and British English from M to Z.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people agree that dictionaries should be user-friendly, and this includes providing a list of commonly misused English words, as the misuse of certain words is deprecated by most usage writers, editors, and professional grammarians defining Standard English norms. Many of these words are part of the English core vocabulary, highlighting the importance of clarity in language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called diskette is a flat black square of rather tough plastic with a hole in the middle and an oblong slot on each of the flat sides; it is said to be 5 inches square, but that is a deception, as the only person who probably ever measured one of these things, I can tell you it is 5 3/16 inches square; that may seem irrelevant, but it is only the beginning of the Great Deception. Some drives are classified as tamper-resistant, and the territory includes 75,000 square kilometres of mostly flat land, which is also home to the second largest game reserve in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Diskettes are made of wood and amber, and some drives are classified as tamper-resistant, while the territory includes 75,000 square kilometres of mostly flat land.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even in the NJ winters, which are really cold, cold reading is the hydrological equivalent of climate, and a practiced cold-reader can obtain information by analyzing various factors such as place of origin, clothing or fashion, hairstyle, age, manner of speech, and level of education. Cold reading is used by mentalists, psychics, fortune-tellers, and mediums, much like the Little Ice Age was a period of regional cooling, especially in the North Atlantic region.",
    "hypothesis": "They aren't that bad, not if you've lived there all your life; a practiced cold-reader can obtain information by analyzing place of origin and age, much like how the Little Ice Age represented a period of regional cooling, especially in the North Atlantic region, illustrating that cold reading is the hydrological equivalent of climate, commonly employed by mentalists, psychics, fortune-tellers, and mediums.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The assembly of most items of apparel follows the work flow sketched here, where a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design and aesthetics to these products. Product design, a major aspect of new product development, includes generating and developing ideas systematically to create new products for businesses, and the design life of a product is the expected period it will work within specified parameters. Additionally, United States labor law defines rights and duties for employees and employers, aiming to address the inequality of bargaining power between them. Spider silk is a protein fibre spun by spiders.",
    "hypothesis": "The work flow sketch doesn't illustrate how apparel items are assembled, as it focuses on the role of a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design and aesthetics to these items. Additionally, product design, which involves creating new products for businesses, includes generating and developing ideas systematically, but does not detail the assembly process of apparel.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a baseball player is removed by the manager, the organist plays Auld Lang Syne. Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist at Ebbetts Field for the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1942 to 1957, before the team moved to Los Angeles in 1957. Ebbetts Field was the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers.",
    "hypothesis": "The organist plays a song when a baseball player is taken away, as Gladys Goodding served as the stadium organist at Ebbetts Field, the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers, who moved to Los Angeles in 1957.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, we heard a suspicious transmission on our departure out of Boston, ah, with someone, ah, it sounded like someone keyed the mikes and said ah everyone ah stay in your seats, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001, which was later crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building; the hijacker-pilot of Flight 11 was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning.",
    "hypothesis": "We had intercepted a suspicious transmission from a plane, specifically American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. This Boeing 757-200 aircraft was taken over by the ringleader of the September 11 attacks. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Poking and prodding at contemporary speech and writing, feminists condemn the use of a term identified with one sex or gender to designate all humanity. Gender studies originated in women's studies, focusing on women, feminism, gender, and politics.",
    "hypothesis": "Referring to humanity as mankind is sexist and one-sided, as it overlooks the targeted violence against men, which is directed at the male gender. Christian feminists believe that God does not discriminate based on sex and race, promoting harmony and equality, while gender-critical feminism, which includes anti-trans advocacy and is a common strain within feminist views, highlights the complexities of gender identity, where the opposite of transgender is cisgender, describing those whose gender identity aligns with their assigned sex.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider sponsoring 1, 2, or 3 children through Action for Children, a UK charity that helps vulnerable children and their families, or UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian aid to children worldwide. The United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF, or UNICEF UK, is one of 32 UNICEF national committees in industrialized countries, and children face detrimental risks to their health and well-being due to conflicts and emergencies worldwide. UNICEF provides immunizations, disease prevention, and treatment for children and mothers with HIV, enhances childhood and maternal nutrition, improves sanitation, promotes education, and provides emergency relief in disasters. The sponsoring organization is the International Foundation for Online Responsibility (IFFOR), and UNICEF was originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't think about helping these kids, as Action for Children is a UK charity that assists vulnerable children and their families, while UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations, provides humanitarian aid to children worldwide, enhancing childhood and maternal nutrition, improving sanitation, promoting education, and offering emergency relief in disasters, especially as children face detrimental risks to their health and well-being due to conflicts and emergencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not too many stories about Grandmom and Grandpop though they were pretty quiet, but the dolls represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds and are sold with books that are told from the girls' viewpoint. The dolls reflect the influence of popular girl groups like Girls' Generation, who have sold over 4.4 million albums and 30 million digital singles as of November 2012, and have released ten studio albums, two live albums, four extended plays, and 35 singles, as well as the Spice Girls, who targeted a young female fanbase with their 'girl power' mantra. Additionally, The Golden Girls is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 9, 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "Grandpa and Grandma were the quiet types so there weren't many stories about them, much like the dolls that represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds, which are sold with books told from the girls' viewpoint, capturing their silent yet diverse experiences. In contrast, the best-selling girl group of all time has sold over 100 million records worldwide, showcasing a different kind of story that resonates loudly.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have provided an invoice to facilitate your gift. The interface enables person-to-merchant transactions, and Rite Aid Corporation, a drugstore chain in the United States, is one of the merchants you can use this invoice with. Additionally, logistics is important in both commercial supply chains and disaster relief operations.",
    "hypothesis": "The invoice we've provided has all the information you need on it, including details relevant to Rite Aid Corporation, which is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and highlights the importance of logistics in both commercial supply chains and disaster relief operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Won't you join us in our efforts by continuing your support in 1999? MoveOn, formed in 1998, is a progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee that started with a viral email petition. With millions of members, MoveOn has become one of the largest grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, and the campaign's name refers to Palestine becoming the 194th member of the UN. Ilya Sheyman, a community organizer, was the Executive Director of MoveOn Political Action.",
    "hypothesis": "We're sorry, we don't want your support anymore. MoveOn, a political action committee formed in 1998, began with a viral email petition and has since grown into a progressive public policy advocacy group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remainder of Chapter 1 is mainly a catalogue of misinterpretations, aberrations, and plain errors regarding the use of man as a generic, including a discussion of ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, as well as Isaac Newton's book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica published in 1687, descriptions of phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration, and the historical context of lens design problems known before photography due to developments for the camera obscura. Illusions have been attributed to chromatic aberration for over a century, and it also references Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Theory of Colours about the nature of colours, Aristarchus of Samos's 3rd-century BC proposal that Earth revolves around the Sun, and a list of objects, ideas, and phenomena discovered or invented by people from the Netherlands, alongside the emphasis by diverse groups on personal spiritual knowledge over the authority of religious institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The rest of chapter 1 is mostly cataloged misinterpretations, aberrations and plan errors, including descriptions of phenomena like coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration, while also covering ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy. It notes that problems of photographic lens design were known before photography due to lens development for the camera obscura, and that illusions have been attributed to chromatic aberration for over a century, alongside references to Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Theory of Colours about the nature of colours.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the other end of the spectrum, a manufacturer can alter its internal design, planning, procurement, and manufacturing operations and respond rapidly to demand changes through the use of flexible manufacturing or sourcing practices. This approach in product development integrates design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market, while typical business organizations have work systems that procure materials, produce products, deliver products, find customers, create financial reports, hire employees, and coordinate work across departments. Additionally, teams of designers increasingly use systematic approaches with computer simulation for complex designs, and the change request management process involves requesting, determining attainability, planning, implementing, and evaluating changes to a system, all of which support the main goals of change management to process and trace interconnected factors. Design changes can occur at any point in the product development process and later in the product's lifecycle, and semiconductor device fabrication manufactures devices like microprocessors and memories, and while a person can design simple circuits without a structured design process, technology shocks are sudden technological changes that significantly affect various outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "A manufacturer doesn't have to change anything to meet demands, as design changes can occur at any point in the product development process and later in the product's lifecycle. Additionally, a person can design simple circuits without a structured design process, and an approach in product development integrates design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market, while the main goals of change management are to support processing and traceability of interconnected factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My dad still doesn't believe me, even though Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001, was a significant part of our viewing experience. Rishtey is an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad will believe every word I say, including that Rishtey, an Indian television series, aired on the Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While we have made significant inroads, there remains much to be done and it is clear that we cannot do it alone; it remains influential in the field, being one of the most influential in its field. Human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, and players need to know biographical details of famous people as the project aimed to identify the relationship between language and reality.",
    "hypothesis": "We have made progress but there is still much more that needs to be done and we are not able to do it ourselves, especially as human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, and it remains one of the most influential in its field.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Army suspected him of malingering, and that didn't sit well with the 9th Infantry Division platoon sergeant. On 4 June 1969, his approach involved dividing forces into small guerrilla groups, which caused over 40 Spanish soldiers to die each day during the campaign, exacerbated by the weather, despite the Spanish forces outnumbering the Cuban forces by 40,000 to 600. The weather also contributed to the Spanish casualties during the campaign, as the defenders were overwhelmed after weeks of intense fighting, leading to the fall of Gijón and the abandonment of Asturias.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of his fellow mates in the 9th Infantry Division were malingering as well, while his approach involved dividing forces into small guerrilla groups. Gómez's guerrilla warfare tactics caused over 40 Spanish soldiers to die each day during the campaign. The defenders were overwhelmed after weeks of intense fighting, leading to the fall of Gijón and the abandonment of Asturias.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important to note also that this product was not promoted at retail with discounted prices at any time during this period, so the variation is not due to consumers preferring to purchase a product when it was on sale. In retailing, products are referred to as merchandise, while in manufacturing, they are bought as raw materials and sold as finished goods. Branding, product marketing, and loyalty marketing form part of the customer proposition, and a service is regarded as a type of product. The federal statute enacted in 1975 governs warranties on consumer products and is written for consumer understanding of product functions. Loaning products is common, especially for expensive items like vehicles, and a by-product is a joint product of minor economic value. The Four Ps of Marketing group key components of marketing variables, while product placement is a marketing technique that embeds brands in films or TV programs.",
    "hypothesis": "The product was offered on sale for the majority of this time period, reflecting the common practice of loaning products, especially for expensive items like vehicles. This aligns with the federal statute enacted in 1975 that governs warranties on consumer products, which is written for consumer understanding of product functions, and highlights how product development is significantly influenced by these regulations, even as by-products may emerge as joint products of minor economic value.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe there is no more appropriate time to have a coordinated and collaborative effort to financially support the services MCCOY offers to the community as a whole, as community members usually share common interests and community organizing aims to generate durable power for community-representing organizations. Community organizing involves people living near each other or sharing a problem forming an organization for their self-interest, often utilizing crowdfunding as a form of crowdsourcing and alternative finance for projects without standard financial intermediaries. Supportive housing combines housing and services to help people live stable lives in the U.S., and commons-based projects have less rigid hierarchical structures than traditional business models. For instance, Community Housing Partnership is a nonprofit organization in San Francisco, California, providing housing and job training to people formerly living in homelessness. Home care agencies may provide assistance in some communities, along with activities and socialization opportunities. Additionally, subsidies for housing include direct housing subsidies, public housing, and rent supplements.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY does not ask for your help financially at this time, as they may be exploring alternative finance options like crowdfunding for their projects, which often have less rigid hierarchical structures than traditional business models, including commons-based projects. Additionally, they might be considering subsidies for housing, which include direct housing subsidies, public housing, and rent supplements, or seeking assistance from home care agencies that provide support and socialization opportunities in some communities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a part of this inspection and repair, a detailed map is made that locates any remaining defects; the minimum width of the bolt is measured along with the overall length of the unstretched material. The closed-bolt design of the marker is believed to be more accurate than open-bolt designs, though this is disputed. A flange is a protruded ridge that increases strength or aids in attachment and stabilization of machine parts, and flanges are attached using bolts in a bolt circle pattern. Additionally, magnetic particle inspection (MPI) is a nondestructive testing process that detects discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials, which include iron, nickel, cobalt, and some alloys, using a magnetic field.",
    "hypothesis": "A map is created as a part of this inspection and repair, which follows the discovery of a structural flaw in Citicorp Center in New York City in July 1978. Workers made repairs over the next few months to avoid disaster, utilizing magnetic particle inspection (MPI), a nondestructive testing process that detects discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials using a magnetic field, to ensure the integrity of the repairs, particularly focusing on areas where flanges, which are protruded ridges that increase strength or aid in attachment and stabilization of machine parts, were involved. The inspection and repair efforts were crucial in preventing potential catastrophic failure of the building.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest, known as the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, who is the creator and sustainer of the universe and is most merciful. He is considered the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, and Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to His greatest name, known only to the prophets. In Islam, He is believed to be the Seal of the Prophets, and the Surah revealed in Mecca, Al-Fatiha, which is the first chapter of the Quran, emphasizes themes of mercy and creation. Prophets in Islam are believed to spread God's message on Earth.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah is God that rules over the US, as He is the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, the creator and sustainer of the universe, who is most merciful, considered the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, and believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets. Islam emphasizes that God is most merciful.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cameron can find his way out of a crowded reception faster than a waiter with an empty hors d'oeuvre tray, and can locate Miyares' van in a crowded parking lot with a simple command.",
    "hypothesis": "Cameron has the ability to quickly maneuver a crowded reception, such as one held at the Palace of Westminster in London, where the House of Lords serves as an upper house.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of rapid brain growth and gradual decline in brain plasticity, the first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as a sensitive phase of development in which appropriate stimulation is necessary for children to reach their full genetic potential. Child development from birth to five years is crucial for a sustainable society and includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Cerebral dysgenesis disorders are brain malformations caused by primary alterations during neurogenesis, resulting from defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation, which causes a lack of brain folds and grooves development; neurogenesis and neural tube formation occur in the prenatal period, followed by the emergence of major neural pathways and brain structures around mid-gestation. People with this disorder often have an intellectual disability, poor motor function, poor speech, abnormal facial features, seizures, and dwarfism. Additionally, childhood acquired brain injury (ABI) refers to brain injuries occurring after birth but during childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "You stop learning after 8 years of life. Child development from birth to five years is crucial for a sustainable society, encompassing biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Defective neuronal migration during the 12th to 24th weeks of gestation can lead to a lack of brain folds and grooves development, while childhood acquired brain injury (ABI) refers to brain injuries occurring after birth but during childhood, resulting from events not due to genetic disorders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She waits tables like one night a week at another job to help put me through and everything like that, which reflects the concept of job sharing, an employment arrangement where two or more people work part-time to perform a job normally done by one full-time person. People sharing a job work as a team and are jointly responsible for the job workload, although job sharing leads to a net reduction in per-employee income. Job satisfaction, which can be measured in cognitive, affective, and behavioral components, is an important aspect of this arrangement, reflecting workers' contentment with their job.",
    "hypothesis": "She only waits tables to help me, and while people sharing a job work as a team and are jointly responsible for the job workload, job sharing can lead to a net reduction in per-employee income, which may affect job satisfaction that can be measured in cognitive, affective, and behavioral components. Highly skilled temporary professionals may refer to themselves as consultants.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The problem was solved simply by using an already standard character that had a similar sound to what the Viet called themselves, as ASCIIZ is another alternative name for C string, with alternative names including C string and ASCIIZ.",
    "hypothesis": "The problem remained intractable because it was impossible to substitute other characters, as minor characters appeared regularly and the other standardized character set is traditional characters, while simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets for writing Chinese, with alternative names including C string and ASCIIZ.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributions qualify for tax deductions under state and Federal guidelines. Businesses can deduct expenditures from taxable income if they are for business-related activities. A 501(c)(3) organization is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code, and sections 503 through 505 outline the requirements for obtaining tax exemptions. Charitable organizations may be exempt from property and income taxes, and tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment. Deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, while credits reduce tax. Taxes in Indiana are primarily authorized at the state level for funding local and state governments, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales. Individual United Ways conduct fundraising campaigns for various nonprofits, mainly through payroll deductions.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no tax incentive for contributing, as charitable organizations may be exempt from property and income taxes, and certain organizations, such as a 501(c)(3), are exempt from some federal income taxes. A 501(c)(3) organization is exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. Tax exemption reduces or removes a liability to make a compulsory payment, while deductions and exemptions reduce taxable income, and credits reduce tax.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, its capacity to use information on the state of demand allows it to set inventory levels on a SKU basis that balances the benefits of having a product available against the costs of holding work-in-process and finished goods inventories.",
    "hypothesis": "The state of demand is used to determine inventory levels on a SKU basis which finds an equilibrium between benefits of product availability and cost of holding inventories, while enterprise environments can receive non-critical updates at a slower pace, and the quality of energy within a system is quantified by exergy, a key concept in thermodynamics and engineering, also known as available energy or useful work potential, which relates to the practice of multicasting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the airplane or from the ground? Conventional airplanes gain speed on the ground until they can take off and climb safely, and aircraft can take off and land in various ways, including crosswind landings where the wind is perpendicular to the runway. The Wright Flyer achieved the first controlled flight of a heavier-than-air powered aircraft on December 17, 1903. Pilots need to estimate ground speed for each leg of a flight for accurate navigation, and aerodynamic forces can cause one wing of an aircraft to rise, affecting the other wingtip. Additionally, ground munitions like bombs can destroy multiple aircraft quickly compared to air-to-air munitions.",
    "hypothesis": "The question was asked, \"from the airplane or from the ground?\" about the sighting of the pilot of the remains of the flight 93 which had crashed in Pennsylvania, highlighting the importance of pilots estimating ground speed for each leg of a flight for accurate navigation during their flights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In every field, women too numerous to list were involved in developing knowledge and contributing to the welfare of their societies as they did; the Roman Fabiola established a hospital where she worked both as nurse and doctor, becoming the first known woman surgeon before she died in AD 399. Additionally, she has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, and the historical drama series 'Becoming Elizabeth' explores Elizabeth I's early years, who was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Dame Julie Andrews is an English actress, singer, and author.",
    "hypothesis": "Women can be as good as men, as demonstrated by the strong portrayal of Elizabeth I in the historical drama series Becoming Elizabeth, which is about Elizabeth I's early years, despite the fact that she has promoted numerous conspiracy theories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I picture muskrats wallowing about in the mire and paddling sluggishly through the water, but I wouldn't call that rambling. The mire, characterized by steep slopes that rise above its surface, is also home to secretive birds like the Eurasian bittern and the American bittern. The Eurasian bittern, also known as the great bittern, and the American bittern are wading birds in the heron family, preferring to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies, thriving in natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. Birders in Canada and the United States refer to long-legged wading birds as waders, and herons, which include 75 recognized species, are long-legged, long-necked birds in the family Ardeidae. The pinnated bittern is a large member of the heron family found in the New World tropics, while the stripe-backed bittern is rarely seen due to its skulking habits. Additionally, Queensland has the greatest biodiversity in Australia, with 684 bird species recorded, while the state of Kerala, India, has 567 bird species within its boundaries. The avifauna of Cyprus includes a total of 422 species, and the avifauna of Russia includes a total of 810 species, with 3 endemic species.",
    "hypothesis": "The muskrats were an uncommon sight and an even more uncommon thing to discuss, much like the stripe-backed bittern, which is rarely seen due to its secretive nature and preference for hiding in thick vegetation near water bodies. One characteristic of the mire is having steep slopes that rise above the mire surface. This bird, unique to natural areas such as peatlands and bogs, shares its elusive traits with the pinnated bittern, a large member of the heron family found in the New World tropics, and both are part of the broader category of long-legged wading birds referred to as waders by birders in Canada and the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some respects, it may not be long before certain aspects of dialect geography will be largely historical, as dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects through assimilation, mixture, and merging. This can lead to the creation of a koine language, and considerable regional variations exist with degrees of mutual intelligibility related to geographical distance. For instance, a regional dialect of the Canaanite languages was spoken by the Israelites until after 200 CE, and there are similarities with the Shanghainese and Suzhou dialect, while both methods are used to reconstruct prehistoric phases of languages. Additionally, it is a divergent dialect differing from Standard Modern Greek in various aspects. Dialects are linguistic varieties that differ in aspects such as pronunciation and vocabulary.",
    "hypothesis": "Dialect geography will always be current and relevant, as dialects are linguistic varieties that differ in aspects such as pronunciation and vocabulary, and dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects. This process can occur through assimilation, mixture, and merging of dialects, which is evident in the similarities between the Shanghainese and Suzhou dialect. Dialects are linguistic varieties that differ in aspects such as pronunciation and vocabulary.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, Iraq was under intensifying U.S. pressure, which culminated in a series of large air attacks in December. Saddam Hussein served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until he was overthrown in 2003, following the U.S. invasion that began on 20 March 2003. Active hostilities in the Iran–Iraq War began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran. Colonel General Ali Hassan al-Majid al-Tikriti served as defense minister and interior minister under Saddam Hussein. Iraq is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, and Iran to the east. Large-scale protests against the Iraq War were held worldwide beginning in late 2002. The Islamic State had its core in Iraq and Syria from 2013 to 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "The U.S. backed out of plans to attack Iraq in late 1998, following a long history of diplomatic relations that began when the U.S. first recognized Iraq on January 9, 1930. This decision came before the eventual occupation of Iraq, which began on March 20, 2003, when the United States invaded to overthrow Saddam Hussein, who had served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003. The backdrop of these events includes the active hostilities that began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran during the Iran–Iraq War, and Iraq's geographical positioning, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south, Turkey to the north, and Iran to the east.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you're not from Charlotte, you're not going to know where that's at, but, um, it was really far away from everybody and behind the airport and stuff like that, specifically Washington Dulles International Airport, which primarily serves Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people do not know where Charlotte is, just as many may not realize that the airport opened in 1974 and is located in Roissy-en-France, 23 km northeast of Paris, while Washington Dulles International Airport primarily serves Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children begin to talk about the past, guided by adults who prompt them and expand on their fragmented recollections. Early childhood spans from birth to five years old and is a crucial developmental phase, during which infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as they transition from babbling to meaningful speech. The early years may begin in utero and last until three years of age, and the toddler years involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth, with infants gradually expanding their vocabulary during early word learning; memory development encompasses infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, continuing into adulthood, and this article covers widely accepted developmental stages in children.",
    "hypothesis": "As young as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children will begin to talk about their past when they are guided by adults who will prompt them, following their transition from babbling to meaningful speech that typically starts around one year old. This period falls within early childhood, a crucial developmental phase that spans from birth to five years, during which toddlers experience significant cognitive, emotional, and social growth, alongside the ongoing development of memory that encompasses all stages of life, including infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, and continues into adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But grammar enters the picture here, too, and dictionaries are remiss in syntactic description of how the language works in comparison with what its words mean, how they are spelled and pronounced, and where they came from. Language is a structured system of communication consisting of grammar and vocabulary, and it is the primary means for humans to convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms. Traditional grammar describes the structure of a language or group of languages, with central concerns of syntax including word order and grammatical relations, while grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and communication may not only transmit meaning but also create it, with 'how' being a word used in some misrepresentations of Native American/First Nations speech.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries are a great source in explaining how language functions in comparison to word meanings, spelling, pronunciation and where it is derived from, as language consists of grammar and vocabulary, forming a structured system of communication that is the primary means for humans to convey meaning in spoken, signed, and written forms. Linguistics, the scientific study of language, explores these elements, although the precise definition of language is disputed, with disagreements about whether unintentional or failed transmissions are included in that definition. Traditional grammar describes the structure of a language or group of languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so, uh, those things come about through the work of reading rather than through listening to some person on the street corner or, uh, gazing on TV, especially since debate and discussion are permitted at a Speakers' Corner, which allows free speech and public speaking. The best known Speakers' Corner is in the north-east corner of Hyde Park in London, England, a 350-acre historic urban park in Westminster, located between Knightsbridge, Belgravia, and Mayfair, originally planned by architect Decimus Burton. Other Speakers' Corners in London include Lincoln's Inn Fields, Finsbury Park, Clapham Common, Kennington Park, and Victoria Park.",
    "hypothesis": "Those things happen because of the effort required to read instead of listening to someone talk, as evidenced by the existence of Speakers' Corners in London, such as Lincoln's Inn Fields, Finsbury Park, Clapham Common, Kennington Park, and Victoria Park, where free speech, public speaking, debate, and discussion are encouraged, reflecting a historical tradition of such venues in parks. There were historically other Speakers' Corners in parks in London.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "English-types (like us) thrive in an environment that fosters dialogue, where language alternation occurs when a speaker switches between languages in a conversation to influence the relationship between speakers. Dialogue journals, which are written interactions between two people to exchange ideas and experiences, are used in education for written interaction between students and teachers, facilitating understanding constructed through experiences and social interaction. Cultures share narratives for entertainment, education, and moral values, and even those who may not speak English fluently, like a great writer in English literature who is considered a great writer despite not speaking it fluently until his twenties, can contribute to this rich dialogue, supported by large language models trained on vast text for natural language processing tasks. Open dialogue interventions are being trialed in countries including Australia, Germany, and the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "An environment that fosters dialogue is where English-types thrive, as demonstrated by the use of dialogue journals in education for written interaction between students and teachers, which facilitate the exchange of ideas and experiences. A dialogue journal is a written interaction between two people to exchange ideas and experiences. Additionally, language alternation, where speakers switch between languages in conversation, can enhance this dialogue. Open dialogue interventions are also being trialed in countries including Australia, Germany, and the United States, further promoting environments conducive to dialogue.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The size of the pattern can be changed and the visual images compared to get a sense of their appeal, as attraction can result from new information, experiences, or influence from others, and can be based on physical or other qualities of a person. Attitudes are linked to beliefs and behaviors towards an object, and attitude change can be about a particular topic, issue, or object. Sexual attraction is often linked to sexual desire or the quality of arousing interest, while variability in human penises can be influenced by arousal, time of day, ambient temperature, anxiety, physical activity, and frequency of sexual activity. Male arousal leads to an erection, while female arousal involves engorged sexual tissues, and sexual intercourse typically involves the insertion of the male penis into the female vagina. Additionally, swinging is a sexual activity where individuals engage with others sexually as a recreational activity.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several options of images to help select the one with most appeal, as attraction can result from new information, experiences, or influence from others, and can be directed towards physical or other qualities of a person. Sexual attraction is based on sexual desire or the quality of arousing interest. Additionally, attitude change can be about a particular topic, issue, or object, and occurs when views, values, or beliefs about a topic change.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Paula Van Gelder's Poetic Licenses [XIV, 4] reminded me of the license plate a friend reported recently, which made me think about how taxis, painted apple green, are allowed to pick up passengers in various boroughs including Queens, the Bronx, Staten Island, Brooklyn, and Upper Manhattan. Starting with iOS 8.1, users can store credit cards and debit cards for use via Apple Pay.",
    "hypothesis": "The license plate was from California and was very humorous, and it was seen on a taxi, which is painted apple green and allowed to pick up passengers in both Upper Manhattan and Brooklyn.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knitting mills now account for almost 30 percent of production employees engaged in textile manufacturing. By December 2024, the Bangladeshi Garments Industry earned $50 Billion from exports, an 8.3% increase from the previous year. Sustainable fashion aims to lessen environmental impacts, protect garment workers, and ensure animal welfare, while also addressing overproduction and minimizing pollution and waste. Additionally, technological change involves introducing labour-saving machines and automation, reducing human roles in processes, and IEEE 802 and IETF standards later included it.",
    "hypothesis": "30 percent of production employees in textile manufacturing work in knitting mills, which is significant as the textile and clothing industries are a major source of economic growth in Bangladesh's developing economy. By December 2024, the Bangladeshi Garments Industry earned $50 Billion from exports, an 8.3% increase from the previous year, highlighting that textiles and garments exports are the main source of foreign exchange earnings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the Sudanese regime began to change, following a history where the Mahdist government maintained control over Sudanese territories from 1885 until 1898, and the Second Sudanese Civil War occurred from 1983 to 2005. The Sudanese Armed Forces, which are the military forces of the Republic of Sudan, were involved in the conflict alongside the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces during the 2019 Sudanese coup d'état that deposed President Omar al-Bashir on 11 April 2019, which was preceded by the Sudanese revolution that began with street protests on 19 December 2018 and saw demonstrations resume in force later in 2011 after the initial protests that started in January 2011 as part of the Arab Spring. As of 2024, Sudan has a population of 50 million people and occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sudan regime stayed the same and never changed, as evidenced by the Mahdist government maintaining control over Sudanese territories from 1885 until 1898, and the continuity of the Sudanese Armed Forces as the military forces of the Republic of Sudan. Additionally, demonstrations in Sudan resumed in force later in 2011 after a period of less common protests, reflecting ongoing unrest, while the Second Sudanese Civil War, a conflict from 1983 to 2005, further illustrates the regime's persistent nature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The doctor got, did some tests and uh, done some tests, including a fecal occult blood test to check for hidden blood in the stool, and conducted a physical examination that involved questions about medical history and an examination based on reported symptoms. The test checks for the presence of an intact hymen based on the assumption it is torn by vaginal intercourse. Tests can be administered verbally, on paper, or on a computer, and an ID specialist investigates and determines disease causes. Blood is the most frequently used sample for diagnosis, but saliva and urine are also considered as alternatives.",
    "hypothesis": "The doctor did some tests, which included a physical examination where the medical practitioner examined the patient for possible medical signs or symptoms and asked questions about their medical history. This process helps determine the diagnosis and treatment plan, and as part of the tests, a fecal occult blood test was conducted to check for hidden blood in the stool.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me live in my house by the side of the road; the song was released as a single backed with \"Cook of the House\" on 1 April in the US and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 and Canada's national chart in June 1970, while being the B-side to the \"Long and Winding Road\" single, issued in many countries except Britain. The Beatles recorded \"You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)\" in four separate sessions, starting in May and June 1967 and concluding in April 1969.",
    "hypothesis": "Their house is not nearby any roads, but rather surrounded by fields, much like the themes expressed in the song \"Take Me Home, Country Roads,\" which was written by Bill Danoff, Taffy Nivert, and John Denver, and serves as an example of Afro-Cuban influence on American popular music; interestingly, this song was also the B-side to the \"Long and Winding Road\" single, issued in many countries except Britain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said to me that Said went into hiding after the killings, and that Said is an honorific in Islamic culture. He also mentioned that Said Ahmed Said is a striker for Liga I club Unirea Slobozia, while Abdullah Said may refer to Abdallah El Said, an Egyptian footballer. Additionally, he noted that Port Said is a city located in Egypt, and that Saïd Business School is at the University of Oxford. He spoke French, Swahili, Arabic, English, and Comorian.",
    "hypothesis": "The woman said something to me, and in Islamic culture, 'Said' is an honorific. This name may also refer to Abdallah El Said, an Egyptian footballer, or to Said Ahmed Said, a striker for Liga I club Unirea Slobozia, while another individual named Said went into hiding after the killings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could stand as a symbol of resistance-above all, resistance to the West and to America. The conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war, and the right to resist can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation. This is reflected in various movements, such as the Romanian resistance movement during World War II, which was part of the anti-Axis resistance, the French Resistance that fought the Nazi occupation and the collaborationist Vichy regime, and the Islamic Resistance Movement, or Hamas, which is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing. During World War II, resistance movements operated in German-occupied Europe through various means.",
    "hypothesis": "He could be a token of resistance to the Western World, as the conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war. The Romanian resistance movement during World War II was part of the anti-Axis resistance, operating in German-occupied Europe through various means. The right to resist can manifest as civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me live in my house by the side of the road, where I can listen to the song \"For You Blue,\" which first appeared in March 1976 on the album Wings at the Speed of Sound, and was written by Arthur Hamilton.",
    "hypothesis": "The person's house they're requesting to live in is by the side of the road, and the song that reflects their situation was written by Arthur Hamilton.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far less than is available at most law schools including Bloomington, which spent $279,000 for scholarships during the same time period. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and it is the flagship campus of Indiana University and its largest campus, with over 48,000 students. Established as the state's seminary in 1820, Indiana University was renamed from \"Indiana College\" to \"Indiana University\" in 1838. The Indiana University Maurer School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, which also hosts the Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, offering undergraduate and graduate programs. The Indiana Daily Student (IDS) is an independent, student-run newspaper published for the Indiana University Bloomington community since 1867, while the Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team competes in NCAA Division I college basketball for Indiana University Bloomington.",
    "hypothesis": "Bloomington spent almost $300,000 for scholarships in the same period, far more than our own law school, which is part of Indiana University Bloomington, the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University with over 48,000 students. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and the Indiana University Maurer School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington. Additionally, the Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington offers undergraduate and graduate programs at Indiana University Bloomington.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The music industry includes songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, consisting of individuals and organizations that earn money by creating and selling music and presenting concerts. Its business structures encompass recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, with the rise of digital media in the 21st century causing economic changes. Digital music technology is used in various aspects of music by professionals in the industry, and the music industry in Russia unites companies and citizens earning money through musical works and is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes film, fashion, and television, while the UK has one of the largest music industries in the world, influenced by British musicians, and the music industry of Asia involves selling music-related products for profit.",
    "hypothesis": "The film business is part of the broader entertainment industry, which includes the music industry, fashion, and television. The music industry in Russia is part of this broader entertainment industry, which includes film, fashion, and television. The music industry encompasses various business structures such as recorded music, live music, radio broadcasting, and digital distribution, and involves selling music-related products for profit. Additionally, it includes songwriters, singers, musicians, record labels, and concert organizers, all of which have been affected by the rise of digital media in the 21st century, leading to significant economic changes. The music industry of Asia also involves selling music-related products for profit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not really a dictionary, of course, in the sense that it lacks definitions; it is merely a word list, which includes a list of words having different meanings in British and American English divided into two portions: A–L and M–Z. The bag-of-words model is a text model that uses an unordered collection of words. Additionally, the list of common misconceptions is worded as corrections, implying the misconceptions themselves. The concept of obiter dictum refers to remarks made in passing by a judge or arbitrator, and a dialect is a variety of language spoken by a specific group of people. Furthermore, Lasswell's model of communication is a significant early model of communication.",
    "hypothesis": "This is not a dictionary because there are no definitions for the words listed, despite the term pogrom having a list of definitions provided in this article. Additionally, the list of words having different meanings in British and American English is divided into two portions: A–L and M–Z. Furthermore, there is no consensus on the definition of terrorism across legal and scientific communities, and the term terrorism has become politically and emotionally charged, leading to difficulties in defining it. The bag-of-words model is a text model that uses an unordered collection of words.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you imagine trying to raise ten children in a two-bedroom apartment? This scenario is reminiscent of the themes explored in the film Children of Men, a 2006 film directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón, which also touches on complex relationships, such as Carlo falling in love with Nadine, the wife of his wife's colleague.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you imagine having a bunch of kids in a tiny apartment and only one bathroom? This scenario is reminiscent of the dystopian world depicted in the 2006 film Children of Men, directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Price reductions from the beginning to the end of the season also increased dramatically over the period from 1948 to 1988, one in which there was considerable growth in product proliferation. This growth can be traced back to significant developments in the United States, such as the contribution of railroads during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s, which were also crucial for the settlement of the West from the 1850s to the 1890s, following the initial planning and construction that began heading westward over the Appalachian Mountains in the year following the initial planning. Economic growth, defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, can be measured in inflation-adjusted terms over time, and the Rostovian take-off model, a significant historical model of economic growth, predicts faster growth when physical capital per capita is low, known as 'catch up' growth, which aligns with the exponential growth observed during this period. The NBER defines an economic expansion as a period of substantial rise in economic activity that typically lasts for several years.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a big increase in product proliferation from 1948 to 1988, coinciding with a period of substantial rise in economic activity, defined as an economic expansion by the NBER, which typically lasts for several years. This contributed to the increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by society. This economic growth, measured in inflation-adjusted terms, reflects the exponential growth of output over time, similar to how railroads contributed significantly to the development of the United States during the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast from the 1820s to the 1850s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps you'll even save a life, as no life should be taken, including one's own, and the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. This sentiment resonates with Elton John's autobiographical song \"Someone Saved My Life Tonight,\" which is a song by Sir Elton Hercules John, a British singer, songwriter and pianist, with lyrics by Bernie Taupin, addressing his own attempted suicide and is featured on his 1975 album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps you could fund the death of someone, but the value of life is used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality, and no life should be taken, including one's own, as reflected in the autobiographical song that addresses an attempted suicide by Elton John.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the most significant changes in retail inventory management in recent years has been the introduction of vendor-managed inventory (VMI) programs, also known as Continuous Replenishment Programs (CRP) or Continuous Product Replenishment (CPR). The inventory control problem involves deciding how much to order in each time period to meet product demand, and organizations can develop a basic supply chain into a more complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement. Additionally, enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrates main business processes, often in real time, using software and technology, helping organizations collect, store, manage, and interpret data from various activities. Inventory optimization improves oversight, control, and management of inventory size and location in supply networks, while safety stock levels allow business operations to proceed according to plans. Furthermore, continuous monitoring detects compliance and risk issues in an organization's financial and operational environment.",
    "hypothesis": "VMI is Vector Management Institution it has been effective in controlling pests, as organizations can develop a basic supply chain into a more complex supply-chain network due to rapid technological advancement, and inventory optimization improves oversight, control, and management of inventory size and location in supply networks. A supply-chain network is an evolution of the basic supply chain, where safety stock levels allow business operations to proceed according to plans, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrates main business processes, often in real time, using software and technology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our close neighbour is the Australian television soap opera Neighbours, which has aired since 18 March 1985. The series focuses on the residents of Ramsay Street in Erinsborough and includes \"Neighbours: The Finale,\" comprising the 8901st, 8902nd, and 8903rd episodes, which was written by Ceinwen Langley and directed by Kate Kendall. It will celebrate its 40th Anniversary with a group of four episodes broadcast from 17 to 20 March 2025, leading up to the premiere of episode 8904, titled Neighbours: A New Chapter. Bernard Curry is an Australian actor known for his role in Neighbours.",
    "hypothesis": "Our far distant neighbor is represented by the Australian television soap opera Neighbours, which was first broadcast on 18 March 1985. The series concluded with 'Neighbours: The Finale,' comprising episodes 8901, 8902, and 8903, followed by the premiere of Neighbours: A New Chapter in episode 8904. Our Friends in the North is a British television drama serial produced by the BBC.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When somebody orders custom-made clothing, his or her measurements are taken by a fitter in a store and, three to six weeks later, the garment appears. His shop was located in Austin, where he had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers, and he routinely charged up to $3,000 for a pair of boots, which are a specific style of riding boot traditionally made from cowhide leather and can also be made from exotic skins like alligator and snake. He made boots for celebrities including Arnold Palmer and Mary Kay Place, and these cowboy boots feature a high heel made of stacked leather, a rounded to pointed toe, and traditionally no lacing. Additionally, \"These Boots Are Made for Walkin'\" is a song written by Lee Hazlewood.",
    "hypothesis": "Custom clothing, including cowboy boots made from cowhide leather or exotic skins like alligator and snake, takes less than a week to arrive, despite the fact that the boot maker in Austin had a waiting list of hundreds of interested buyers and charged up to $3,000 for a pair. Cowboy boots are normally made from cowhide leather.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please note that on your calendar the tournament is scheduled from June 11 to July 19, 2026, and it is celebrated on August 15. The festival occurs on the fourth day after the full moon. Additionally, 2026 is a leap year, which contains an additional day compared to a common year.",
    "hypothesis": "Please disregard that. The tournament is scheduled from June 11 to July 19, 2026, and Karva Chauth, which is based on a lunisolar variant of Hindu calendars, occurs on the fourth day after the full moon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1985 a group of courageous pioneering women established the YWCA of Indianapolis to meet the needs of women, and in 1998 the tradition continues, reflecting the ongoing contributions of women in various fields, including aviation where they have been involved since the beginnings of lighter-than-air travel and the development of airplanes and helicopters, and have been flying powered aircraft since 1908, although most were restricted to support roles until 1970. Since the Industrial Revolution, women's participation in the workforce outside the home has increased, especially in the 20th century. Women pilots were formerly called 'aviatrices.' Additionally, the legacy of women's activism is seen in groups like W.I.T.C.H., which was a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during the late 1960s, and the moniker W.I.T.C.H. was sometimes expanded as 'Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History.' Women's History Month is an annual observance that highlights women's contributions to history and society, including their right to vote gained in 1920 and their participation in media, where women are individuals who participate in media.",
    "hypothesis": "The YMCA of Indianapolis was founded in 1998, during a time when the legacy of feminist movements like W.I.T.C.H., which was a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during the late 1960s, was being recognized, especially in the context of Women's History Month, an annual observance that highlights women's contributions to history and society, following significant milestones such as women gaining the right to vote in the United States in 1920. The moniker W.I.T.C.H. was sometimes expanded as \"Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the thirsty crowd were veterans, as were many of the bartenders, and they often sought out absinthe, an addictive drink whose legacy continues to this day. Many urban legends about drugs have been circulated among young people and the general public. Proponents of drug liberalization may support a regulatory regime for the production and distribution of illegal drugs similar to alcohol and tobacco. Some plants are used as psychoactive drugs for medicinal, religious, and recreational purposes, and the drug policy in the Third Reich was inherited from the Weimar government after World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "The crowd had been waiting a long time for their drinks, particularly absinthe, which is historically described as a highly alcoholic spirit with an ABV of 45–74% or 90–148 proof in the US. Absinthe is known to be addictive. Many urban legends about drugs have been circulated among young people and the general public, and the legacy of absinthe continues to this day, leading some proponents of drug liberalization to support a regulatory regime for the production and distribution of illegal drugs similar to alcohol and tobacco.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bankruptcy of secular, autocratic nationalism was evident across the Muslim world by the late 1970s, a period during which Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, a Maldivian politician and statesman, served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "hypothesis": "By the late 1970s, autocratic nationalism was doing well in the Muslim world, exemplified by figures like Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, a Maldivian politician and statesman who served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wha, yeah, very hard compared to high school, especially for Yu Narukami, who is a high-school student that moved into the town from the city and transfers to Gekkoukan High School. As the protagonist, Yu Narukami discovers a phenomenon called the Dark Hour, while Tenmon had composed the music for many of Shinkai's previous films.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm surprised, and actually pretty disappointed, that the difficulty level hardly stepped up after high school, especially since Yu Narukami, a high-school student, transfers to Gekkoukan High School and discovers a phenomenon called the Dark Hour.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Her interviewer didn't bat an eye, even as they discussed Suzie Plakson, an actress from America, and the video game Left 4 Dead 2, a first-person shooter developed and published by Valve, which is a sequel to the 2008 game Left 4 Dead and was released for Xbox 360 in November 2009; she is known for her role as April Malloy on ABC's Mistresses and as the voice of Rochelle in Left 4 Dead 2.",
    "hypothesis": "The interviewer gasped in shock upon learning that Suzie Plakson, an actress from America known for her role as April Malloy on ABC's Mistresses and as the voice of Rochelle in Left 4 Dead 2, was involved in a game developed and published by Valve.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Charles McGregor's words, a dictionary that says a lot about a little and one that says a little about a lot can end up roughly the same size. Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders, while Little Britain is a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and ran as a television series from 2003 to 2006; Magazine Paste describes a work as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief.\"",
    "hypothesis": "Just because something is wordy does not mean it contains a lot of useful information; for instance, Magazine Paste describes a work as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief,\" and while Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, not all are linked to known murders, much like how Little Britain, a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and became a television series from 2003 to 2006, may also be seen as lacking in substance despite its length.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congress killed the idea, which was concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence, a conflict that began with the formation of the Confederacy in 1861 during the American Civil War, a conflict between the Union and the Confederacy. Notably, Virginia voted against secession on April 4, 1861, during the secession crisis.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress vetoed it for safety concerns, as Virginia voted against secession on April 4, 1861, during the secession crisis, while the actions were concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States and prosecuting a war throughout the Confederacy's existence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just when you thought it was safe to assume that we now know all we are ever likely to know about the past, someone digs another hole and unearths (literally or figuratively) some ancient; one day it is a fragile scroll, found in a cave near the Dead Sea, that turns out to be pre-Biblical; the next day it is an entire terracotta army of Chinese; the next it is a skull, excavated from the Olduvai Gorge, that compels anthropologists (once again) to revise their guesses about the earliest stages of Homo sapiens sapiens vs hominids. The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that, and it is also an animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat.",
    "hypothesis": "There are plenty more discoveries to be made, fossils to be dug up, and history to be uncovered, as exemplified by the animated musical educational children's television series The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!, which shows that The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney told Woodward that she and Ong were trying to relay as much information as they could to people on the ground, emphasizing that communication is the transmission of information and that models of communication are simplified overviews of components and interactions. Models of communication provide simplified overviews of main components and interactions, describing both verbal and non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages. Sources encode message data and transmit information via a channel to observers, while meta-communication refers to communication about how information is meant to be interpreted. Additionally, Datalog is a subset of Prolog.",
    "hypothesis": "The people on the ground did not have much information, as communication is the transmission of information. Most communication models describe verbal and non-verbal communication as an exchange of messages. Meta-communication refers to communication about how information is meant to be interpreted.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because, there were a lot more things, including three singles released from the album: Ashes to Ashes, Last Cup of Sorrow, and Stripsearch, all of which had accompanying music videos. Additionally, Album of the Year is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases. The album, released on April 20, 2018, features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, contrasting with its primarily acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011), and was promoted by the release of singles through July to October 2023, with the last being one of Mitski's most successful songs.",
    "hypothesis": "There were many more things, including the release of three singles from the album: Ashes to Ashes, Last Cup of Sorrow, and Stripsearch, all of which had accompanying music videos. The album features an atmospheric rock-based aesthetic, contrasting with its primarily acoustic predecessor, Ashes & Fire (2011), and is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases. Album of the Year is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases. It was promoted by the release of singles through July to October 2023, with the last being one of Mitski's most successful songs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was teaching there, the explanation invariably given by boys brought to me for scrapping in the playground was Ee it oi, so oi it ee, and I considered it unnecessary to provide further contextual information. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal depending on conceptions of childhood innocence.",
    "hypothesis": "I never worked at that school, but I am aware that \"Master Harold\"...and the boys is a play written by Athol Fugard, which depicts the absorption of institutionalized racism, bigotry, or hatred by those living under it, and is set in South Africa during the apartheid era; however, I consider it unnecessary to provide further contextual information.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An English authority on dictionaries, James Root Hulbert, says that The Concise Oxford is the best for literary use in Britain and Chambers the best for general British use. The name 'Britain' is a shortened form of 'British' or 'Britannia', and the terms may be considered informal, with examples of phrases including 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe'. British literature is a body of literature from the United Kingdom and its territories, where British culture, influenced by the history and cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, is prevalent. British people, or Britons, are citizens and diaspora of the United Kingdom and its territories. Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales. The British Isles are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean, including Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, Best for Britain is a civil society campaign addressing problems faced by Britain after Brexit.",
    "hypothesis": "James Root Hilbert says The Concise Oxford is the best for literary British use, as British literature is a body of literature from the United Kingdom and its territories, reflecting the culture influenced by the history and cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Best for Britain is a civil society campaign addressing problems faced by Britain after Brexit.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was Robert Frost, an American poet known for works such as \"Fire and Ice,\" a short poem that discusses the end of the world, \"Birches,\" and \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,\" which was written in 1922. Robert Lee Frost was an American poet and he was the recipient of four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry, and his legacy includes the Robert Frost Farm in Derry, New Hampshire, a two-story, clapboard, connected farm built in 1884.",
    "hypothesis": "That was definitely Robert Frost, the American poet, Robert Lee Frost, who was the recipient of four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry and is known for works like \"Fire and Ice,\" a short poem that discusses the end of the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Midwesterner, Will Hays, Jr., who is proud of his knowledge of post-Civil-War history, tells me the following origin of shot, as in shotglass, absent from Gunning for the English Language: General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, including specific word pronunciations. Some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain, and Americans with high education or from certain regions are most likely perceived as using General American speech. The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century, while older Southern American English was spoken widely up until the American Civil War of the 1860s, and Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Will Hays Jr. has an extensive knowledge of the etymology of words after the Civil War, which is informed by the fact that older Southern American English was spoken widely up until the American Civil War of the 1860s, and that the English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century. Additionally, he understands that Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States, and that some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain, all of which contribute to the development of General American English, the umbrella accent used by a majority of Americans.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Cecilia's case she had to face the situation with a limited education, no skills and no source of income, reflecting the broader challenges highlighted in the Timeline of women's education, which is an overview of the history of education for women worldwide. This timeline includes key individuals, institutions, law reforms, and events that have contributed to the development and expansion of educational opportunities for women, such as legal reforms by mid-century that granted women the right to vote and raised the minimum age for marriage, offering more educational opportunities. She played a pivotal role in advancing women's rights and education in Maharashtra and became the founding President of the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League in 1908, serving until being impeached on June 29, 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "In Cecilia's case, she had little education, yet she played a pivotal role in advancing women's rights and education in Maharashtra, contributing to legal reforms by mid-century that granted women the right to vote and raised the minimum age for marriage, thereby offering more educational opportunities. This Timeline of women's education is an overview of the history of education for women worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although no single retailer pioneered or adopted all the innovations that compose lean retailing, we focus here on those in three segments'mass merchants, national chains, and department stores'that played important roles in initiating the larger transformation. In modern U.S. states, territories, and the District of Columbia, different styles and design principles are evident, influenced by various regional factors and local histories. The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands, where all fifty states and the District of Columbia have adopted legal ethics rules based at least in part on the MRPC, although the MRPC generally is not binding law in and of itself, it is intended to be a model for state regulators of the legal profession to adopt. At least 12 states have introduced legislation to repeal the standards outright, and 5 have since withdrawn from the standards.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing was developed by multiple retailers in aggregate, reflecting the diverse regional influences and local histories of states, territories, and the District of Columbia, which exhibit different styles and design principles. Although the MRPC generally is not binding law in and of itself, it serves as a model for state regulators of the legal profession to adopt, with at least 12 states introducing legislation to repeal the standards outright, and 5 having since withdrawn from them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It suggests that many parents who feel overwhelmed by life's demands ought to be able to free up more time for their children'the first step toward high-quality child rearing, as parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parenting involves raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "hypothesis": "Many parents who are overwhelmed can free up more time to make their parenting better if they delegate tasks better, as parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and involves raising a child, not limited to biological relationships. Effective child discipline, which includes methods to prevent unwanted behavior, is essential, and the study of parenting styles shows how different patterns impact children's development and well-being.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, fill out the enclosed form and we'll be delighted to hear from you, as form in architecture refers to the unity of the design as a whole and involves the use of mass, combining external appearance, internal structure, and design unity. Interactive architecture involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't want to hear from you, so don't fill out any forms. Form in architecture combines external appearance, internal structure, and design unity, referring to the unity of the design as a whole and involving the use of mass. Architectural theory can take forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, including works like 'De architectura' by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The guild's institutions have, in their unobtrusively ubiquitous way, become more powerful than both the Catholic Christianity which gave them birth and the regimes of Europe that scattered them round the world, reflecting one of her defining characteristics: a jealous and vengeful nature that leads her to deal with those who offended her. The Elizabethan era is named after her eventful reign.",
    "hypothesis": "Christianity is one of the world's largest religions, and during the Elizabethan era, named after Queen Elizabeth I, one of her defining characteristics was her vengeful nature. The Elizabethan era is named after her eventful reign.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I went on through, unlocked the window and left. Unlocked, released by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014, came out after an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan in 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "The window was large and easy to move through, and it was during this time that Unlocked was released by Victor Entertainment, following an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Goodwill staff member addresses a group of welfare recipients, saying, \"You can earn the money to support yourself and your family.\" Goodwill Industries International Inc. offers community-based programs for people facing employment barriers and provides job training and employment placement services. The organization supports unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, particularly those with disabilities and their families who often face barriers despite government and philanthropic services. Many young people helped by Goodwill face issues like homelessness, disability, and mental health problems. The headquarters of Goodwill Industries International Inc. is in Chicago, Illinois. Core staff members may hold full-time paid positions, while most staff encountered by patients are volunteers.",
    "hypothesis": "The employee of Goodwill encouraged the welfare recipients with positive words about employment, as Goodwill Industries International Inc. provides job training and employment placement services for people facing employment barriers, including unemployed or struggling 11-to-30-year-olds at risk of exclusion, through community-based programs, with its headquarters located in Chicago, Illinois.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, Bin Ladin had in fact been sponsoring anti-Saddam Islamists in Iraqi Kurdistan, and sought to attract them into his Islamic army, which was part of the broader Iraqi conflict, a series of violent events that began with the 2003 American-led invasion of Iraq. He was known by supporters as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers.' The Iraqi insurgency escalated into a Sunni-Shia civil war from 2003 to 2006, with Saddam's actions reportedly turning an insurgency into a civil war, and during this period, the Islamic Army in Iraq was formed following the invasion by U.S.-led Coalition forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin had plenty of money to support militants in Iraq, as he was known by supporters as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' and became infamous for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, reportedly turning an insurgency into a civil war. Although allegations existed regarding meetings between members of al-Qaeda and Saddam Hussein's government, the claims of a Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link were based on false assertions by the U.S. government from 1992 to 2003, culminating in the invasion by a U.S.-led coalition that resulted in the overthrow of Saddam Hussein's government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These processes are often reinforced with such comments from parents and teachers as, You'll never get anywhere nowadays without a college education. Access to formal education in Wales expanded between 1701 and the 1870 Elementary Education Act, but was not universal. The college application process typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school, and college admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities. Tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents and teachers often make comments that \"You can go anywhere if you are manipulative enough\", which is evident in the varying regulations of homeschooling across countries, with some like Germany outlawing it while others such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States embrace it. Additionally, royal children were traditionally educated privately by tutors, and private schools in Scotland often follow the English GCSE system, reflecting the diverse educational paths available.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new Masters in Planning degree offers 20 degrees in five departments: architecture, art, urban planning, real estate, and design technology, at the School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, which specializes in urban planning and architecture education. This higher education institute in Vijayawada, India, offers master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning, and it provides a Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design and Urban Planning. Urban planning education involves teaching and learning urban theory and professional practices, preparing individuals for specific professions such as urban planners, while public officials, professional planners, and the public engage in continuous education on the planning process. The three Schools of Planning and Architecture were established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 2008, and the Master of Architecture is a graduate professional degree qualifying graduates for professional accreditation, with the State Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture established in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "The Masters in Planning degree is a new degree on offer, which is part of an institute that provides master's and doctoral programs in various fields including architecture and urban planning. Urban planning education involves teaching and learning urban theory, studies, and professional practices. Additionally, the Master of Architecture is a graduate professional degree that qualifies graduates for professional accreditation, and it is essential for public officials, professional planners, and the public to engage in continuous education on the planning process, as an urban planner is a professional in the field of town or city planning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thirty-seven passengers, including the hijackers, boarded the plane, as nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "There were thirty-seven passengers on the plane including the hijackers, who were part of a group of nineteen terrorists that hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and they overpowered flight crews, forcing pilots to comply with their demands as they flew planes into buildings. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without those conversations, this level of insight is slow to develop, as infants build their vocabulary slowly during early word learning and produce their first words around the age of one year when babbling shifts to meaningful speech. Comprehension is a creative process dependent on phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The earliest learning begins in utero when the fetus recognizes sounds and speech patterns of its mother's voice.",
    "hypothesis": "This level of insight develops slowly if those conversations are not present, as infants produce their first words around the age of one year when babbling shifts to meaningful speech. They build their vocabulary slowly during early word learning. Reading comprehension relies on word reading and language comprehension abilities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I lay there unconscious awhile, thinking about how Knots Landing, an American television soap opera, originally aired on CBS from December 27, 1979, to May 13, 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "I lay awake for a long time, reflecting on the episodes of Knots Landing, an American television soap opera that originally aired on CBS.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects which enliven and enrich the student experience and draw some of our finest scholars and teachers to our campus--and to our city, such as those by a painter, muralist, printmaker, and illustrator known for his portraits, dramatized self-portraits, and public art installations, who has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and whose work included North American exploration and literature in Italian, Spanish, Latin, and French, reflecting the culture of Paraná that features artistic expressions through handicraft, customs, traditions, cuisine, religion, and folklore. Art encompasses a diverse range of cultural activities centered around creative or imaginative works that evoke worthwhile experiences, and artistic freedom involves citizens' rights to access artistic expressions and participate in cultural life, which is crucial for democracy. Additionally, art criticism aims to establish a rational basis for art appreciation, though its effectiveness may be influenced by socio-political circumstances, while the phrase 'art for art's sake' suggests that true art is independent of social values and utilitarian functions.",
    "hypothesis": "These projects inspire and augment students' experiences and bring in scholars, as art encompasses a diverse range of cultural activities centered around creative or imaginative works that evoke worthwhile experiences. He has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and his work included North American exploration and literature in Italian, Spanish, Latin, and French. Furthermore, art criticism aims to establish a rational basis for art appreciation, though its effectiveness may be influenced by socio-political circumstances, which is essential for fostering a rational appreciation of art and ensuring citizens' participation in cultural life, crucial for democracy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It ill behooves me, excoriated recently as enamored of the cheap larf, to criticize Safire's arch puns, which permeate' enliven is probably the word his editor would use'his articles, but I find some kinds of humor unsuitable for reading, however they might evoke a chuckle when uttered viva voce. A handful of examples, from the book at hand, include the acknowledgment of Karlheinz Stockhausen, a German composer, as one of the most important composers of the 20th century and the early 21st century, known for his groundbreaking work in electronic music, and called the 'father of electronic music,' who introduced controlled chance into serial composition and was recognized by critics as a controversial figure. The Studio for Electronic Music in Cologne focused on the composition of elektronische Musik, while he created music within myriad styles, such as classical, film composition, and bass music, influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques; additionally, the Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center in New York City explored tape music, electronic music, and computer music.",
    "hypothesis": "I think Safire's puns are humorous, but are more suited to the spoken word than text; his early work was influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques, where he introduced controlled chance into serial composition. The Studio for Electronic Music in Cologne focused on the composition of elektronische Musik, and he creates music within myriad styles, such as classical, film composition, and bass music, earning him the title of the 'father of electronic music'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania at 10:03:11, 125 miles from Washington, D.C., after passengers, including Todd Beamer, Bingham, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick, planned to retake the flight from five al-Qaeda terrorists who had hijacked the Boeing 757-200 on September 11, 2001. United Airlines Flight 93 was a plane hijacked as part of the September 11, 2001, attacks, and Todd Morgan Beamer was an American passenger aboard the flight. The mission failed when the passengers fought back against the hijackers, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard the flight. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, which is also the subject of the docudrama The Flight That Fought Back.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 never crashed and is still flying to this day, despite the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorating the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11, 2001, attacks, a subject explored in the docudrama The Flight That Fought Back.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he came and we stayed on in the same place, a location that had acquired political connotations in the 1970s, with the term having diverse historical, political, and cultural connotations. Woke refers to awareness of sexism and denial of LGBTQ rights, similar claims having been notably advanced in other national contexts, particularly in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "We left before he came, as our awareness of sexism and the denial of LGBTQ rights, which the term 'woke' encapsulates, had acquired political connotations since the 1970s, reflecting its diverse historical meanings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An English authority on dictionaries, James Root Hulbert, says that The Concise Oxford is the best for literary use in Britain and Chambers the best for general British use. The phrase 'The Best Of...' is mentioned in the context of the BRIT Awards, which are the British Phonographic Industry's annual popular music awards, and the trophies for the winners are made from metal and glass by Creative Awards. The name was originally a shortened form of 'British', 'Britain', or 'Britannia', later becoming a backronym for British Record Industry Trusts Show. Examples include the phrases 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe', which may be considered informal.",
    "hypothesis": "Hilbert believes that the complete Oxford is the worst dictionary, despite the phrase 'The Best Of...' being mentioned, and the name originally being a shortened form of 'British', 'Britain', or 'Britannia'. Examples include the phrases 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe', which may be considered informal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In a typical apparel factory, a sewing operator is actually sewing only one-quarter of the time. Most of American Apparel's apparel is made in Honduras and Nicaragua, and the company markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' previously being known as a 'Made in USA' vertically integrated company. Additionally, fake fur can be made from a variety of materials, including polyester, nylon, or acrylic.",
    "hypothesis": "Typical apparel factories have their operators sewing more than three-quarters of the time they're there. American Apparel, previously known as a \"Made in USA\" vertically integrated company, markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" although most of its apparel is made in Honduras and Nicaragua. Additionally, wearable technology can be incorporated into gadgets, accessories, or clothes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 2001, with Bin Ladin's help they re-formed into an organization called Ansar al Islam, which is linked to the broader context of Islamism in Kurdistan that dates back to the 1920s. The group was reportedly led by Hamza bin Laden, the son of Osama bin Laden, and shares a historical connection to the early Muslims from Medina, known as the Ansar, who were supporters of Muhammad during the hijrah. The Ansar, meaning \"helpers,\" were local inhabitants of Medina who supported Muhammad and his followers during this time, and the group had links to Osama bin Laden and Mullah Omar.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin helped reform a group called Ansar al Islam, which had died off in the war, and this group had links to Osama bin Laden and Mullah Omar. Additionally, the group was reportedly led by Hamza bin Laden, the son of Osama bin Laden. Ansar al-Sharia is a branch of a larger Libyan group based in Derna, headed by Abu Sufian bin Qumu, and also reflects the historical reference to the early Muslims from Medina known as the Ansar, meaning 'helpers.'",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I said, No, I said, I'm not going to be able to go. In the British film Never Let Me Go, set in an alternative history, the main characters Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy become entangled in a love triangle, with Tommy portrayed by Andrew Garfield and Ruth portrayed by Keira Knightley. Never Let Me Go is based on a novel by Kazuo Ishiguro published in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "I could not go because I had to study for an exam, and I was particularly interested in the British film Never Let Me Go, which is set in an alternative history and was released in 2010; it is a dystopian romantic drama based on Kazuo Ishiguro's novel published in 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 7:18, Mihdhar and Moqed entered the security checkpoint, where Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker, was among those involved in the September 11 attacks carried out by 19 hijackers from the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, which included 15 from Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon. There was an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures after the September 11 attacks, as the hijackers were able to pass through security and take command of the plane. Security at many airports worldwide was reformed in the months and years following September 11, 2001, to deter similar terrorist plots, and the September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, causing the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims.",
    "hypothesis": "Moqed and Midhar went into the checkpoint which was meant for security, where existing measures flagged more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11, including Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker. The flagged hijackers were cleared to board the plane because their bags did not contain explosives. This incident led to an immediate call to action regarding aviation security measures, as the hijackers were able to pass through security and take command of the plane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notwithstanding the unfortunate fact that the gathering and assessment of citational evidence is not what it should (or might) be, I should still put my money on professional lexicographers and their resources rather than on M and S. A citation is a reference to a source and serves as an abbreviated alphanumeric expression in an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section. The definition and role of evidence vary across different fields, and in legal proceedings, the law of evidence encompasses the rules that govern the proof of facts, while the goal of evidence-based practice is to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones by using scientific research for decision making. Evidence-based design is important in medicine, affecting patient outcomes, and scientific evidence supports or counters scientific theories or hypotheses. In court, the judge may consider an expert's specialized opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise, and expert witnesses provide expert evidence in their area of expertise. Additionally, more than 80 different hierarchies have been proposed for assessing medical evidence, and evidence-based education relates to evidence-based teaching and learning.",
    "hypothesis": "Professional lexicographers do not deserve the money more so than M and S do, as expert witnesses provide expert evidence in their area of expertise, which the judge may consider when evaluating evidence or facts in court. Additionally, a citation serves as a reference to a source, denoting an entry in the bibliographic references section, and the goal of evidence-based practice is to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones by using scientific research for decision making.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as you do so, Girl Scouts from all over the Hoosier Capital Council invite you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded through Annual Appeal dollars. Established in 1980, the organisation has raised over £1 billion by 2023, and the U.S. created the award.",
    "hypothesis": "The girl scouts Hoosier capital council invites you to test your knowledge of the crucial services funded by annual appeal dollars, an organization established in 1980 that has raised over £1 billion by 2023.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High demand variation similarly occurs during the beginning and end of a product life cycle, influenced by various erratic factors that affect production, employment, and inflation. An increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI). Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, using predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand based on key economic conditions. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.",
    "hypothesis": "High demand variation also occurs in the middle of a product's life cycle, as supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time. Additionally, production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its institutions take many forms and survive under many different political regimes, as they generally entail a level of persistence and continuity. Government is the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states, serving as a system or group of people governing an organized community, typically a state, which regulates society and the population within a definite territory. Juan José Linz identifies three main types of political systems—democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes—that often overlap; authoritarian regimes can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be ruled by a party or the military.",
    "hypothesis": "Its institutions survive only under one type of political regime, as they generally entail a level of persistence and continuity, and are fundamental to the government apparatus of contemporary states. In authoritarian regimes, which can be autocratic or oligarchic and may be ruled by a party or the military, laws, rules, social conventions, and norms exemplify the institutions that endure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, he warned that more people, including Muslims, were attracted to jahiliyya and its material comforts than to his view of Islam; jahiliyya could therefore triumph over Islam. The Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni Islamist religious and political movement in Egypt with an estimated 2 to 2.5 million adherents, aimed to re-establish a Caliphate to unite diverse peoples under a global Islamic authority. The group faced government crackdowns in 1948, 1954, 1965, 1979, 1981, and 2013 due to alleged plots of assassination and overthrow, while the Salafist interpretation of Islamic texts is claimed to bring about a return to true Islam.",
    "hypothesis": "Islam could, in fact, be beated by lahiliyya, as evidenced by Sayyid Ibrahim Husayn Shadhili Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood, who aimed to re-establish a Caliphate to unite diverse peoples under a global Islamic authority, supported by an estimated 2 to 2.5 million adherents of the Brotherhood, while the Salafist interpretation of Islamic texts is claimed to bring about a return to true Islam, despite Hajj being a mandatory duty for capable Muslims to be performed at least once in their lifetime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The standardized shipping container marker'which is possible only because of the existence of bar codes in the first place'provides a scannable description of a carton that can be electronically associated with data files containing specific information on the individual products shipped to the retailer. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are primarily used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, and some are also used regionally. The SS109, L110, and SS111 cartridges are part of a specific ammunition set, with the SS109 cartridge being standardized on 28 October 1980 as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces. For an updated list of ISO standards, refer to the ISO catalogue.",
    "hypothesis": "Without the existence of bar codes, shipping container markers would be impossible, as intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are primarily used to store and transport materials and products in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, and some of these containers are also used regionally. HP Indigo develops and markets digital printing solutions, including printing presses and workflow solutions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over time, their policies- repression, rewards, emigration, and the displacement of popular anger onto scapegoats (generally foreign)-were shaped by the desire to cling to power. Belongingness is the emotional need to be accepted in a group, and some individuals have a desire to belong to something greater than themselves. However, social rejection can occur, leading to feelings of envy when one desires another's quality or possession, and resentment, which is a complex emotion involving disappointment, disgust, and anger, can arise from being excluded from social relationships. Acceptance in psychology involves recognizing a situation's finality without protest, while fear is an unpleasant emotion in response to perceived threats. An exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Their policies over time were driven by their thirst for power and it eventually led to their demise, as seen in the long history of antisemitism in the United States, which has roots in the colonial period when Jewish people began living in North America. This desire for power often stems from an inherent need among some individuals to belong to something greater than themselves, a desire that can lead to destructive outcomes. An exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Army special force launched a raid on Mogadishu to capture him, as part of Operation Gothic Serpent, which was conducted by an American military force code-named Task Force Ranger during the Somali Civil War in 1993. The raid was the war's deadliest incident in Mogadishu to that point and a turning point in the UN operation, with the primary objective being to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, leader of the Somali National Alliance. The Second Battle of Mogadishu was fought for control of Mogadishu, and the Somali Civil War is ongoing in Somalia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Army was not successful in catching him, as the primary objective of the operation was to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, leader of the Somali National Alliance, during the battle fought on 3–4 October 1993, in Mogadishu, Somalia, between US forces supported by UNOSOM II and Somali National Alliance fighters. This battle was the war's deadliest incident in the city to that point and a turning point in the UN operation. At the end of the battle, Jubaland claimed to have captured hundreds of Somali soldiers and took back Ras Kamboni, Lower Juba, while he fought in the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu as a U.S. soldier.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:15 and 9:30, the staff was busy arranging a return to Washington, while the President consulted his senior advisers about his remarks. Among these advisers is Roger Jason Stone, a prominent consultant and lobbyist within the New Right, who has been a subject of media coverage for the Mueller investigation due to alleged connections to Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election. The core White House staff appointments, which include about 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President, are not required to be confirmed by the U.S., although the president has the legal authority to nominate cabinet members to the United States Senate for confirmation.",
    "hypothesis": "The staff made no immediate plans to return to Washington, as the core White House staff appointments are not required to be confirmed by the U.S., and there are about 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President, which the president has the legal authority to fill, including nominating cabinet members to the United States Senate for confirmation. Donald Trump has a longest-serving political adviser, similar to Robert Gene Baker, who was an American political adviser to Lyndon B.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The details of what happened on the morning of September 11 are complex, but they play out a simple theme, as the original World Trade Center, a complex of seven buildings located in Lower Manhattan, New York City, was destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which involved the Twin Towers, completed as 110-story buildings and the tallest buildings in the world at the time. The original One World Trade Center and the original Two World Trade Center were both part of the Twin Towers in this complex, where the attacks killed almost 3,000 people at the World Trade Center site, a 14.6-acre area in Lower Manhattan. These attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, marking the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people.",
    "hypothesis": "The theme of the events on September 11 is simple even though the details are complex, as the September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, causing the deaths of 2,996 people through four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, which killed almost 3,000 people at the World Trade Center site and resulted in the destruction of the original World Trade Center, including the original One World Trade Center, one of the Twin Towers of the complex. Complex event processing aims to identify meaningful events in real-time and respond quickly.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the cloth has tension before it is cut, then it will contract after it is cut into separate pattern pieces; the method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics, and the Byzantines exported patterned cloth, resist-dyed and printed for lower classes, while they made richly patterned cloth, especially silk, for upper classes. Clothing and textiles reflect available materials and technologies in civilizations, with textiles such as cotton, wool, and silk traded as piece goods. The variety of clothing and textiles reveals social customs and culture, and while Byzantine dress changed over the Empire's thousand years, it remained conservative, with linen made from flax plant fibers and velvet typically made from silk historically.",
    "hypothesis": "Fabric will shrink under the condition that it was stretched out during the cutting process, and this is influenced by the method of interweaving threads, as seen in textiles like linen, which is made from flax plant fibers, and historically traded textiles such as cotton, wool, and silk, which were traded as piece goods, with velvet typically made from silk, all reflecting the available materials and technologies in civilizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Laden also relies heavily on the Egyptian writer Sayyid Qutb, and as a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda, he was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years, where he was influenced by pan-Islamist ideals and displayed strict religious commitment. He took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Abdullah Azzam. Historically, caliphates were polities based on Islam that developed into multi-ethnic empires. As a teenager, bin Laden attended Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps in Saudi Arabia, supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and advocated attacks targeting the U.S. Al-Bahri was one of bin Laden's bodyguards and was radicalized in his teens by dissident Saudi Ulemas, while Khaled bin Ouda bin Mohammed al-Harbi was associated with bin Laden's mujahideen group in the 1980s and rejoined al-Qaeda in the mid-1990s. Mohammed Atef served as a prominent military chief of al-Qaeda and a deputy of Osama bin Laden, who was ultimately killed on May 2, 2011, in his compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden does not need any writers to help him, as he was a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda who advocated attacks targeting the U.S. and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union. He also supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War and received ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Abdullah Azzam, having been educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My dad still doesn't believe me, even though Rishtey, an Indian television series that aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001, was a significant part of our viewing experience. Rishtey was aired on Zee TV channel and is an Indian television series that aired from 1998 to 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad has always accused me of lying since I was 10, much like how Rishtey, which aired on Zee TV channel from 1998 to 2001, captivated audiences with its storytelling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As United 93 left Newark, the flight's crew members were unaware of the hijacking of American 11, which was carried out by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and resulted in the crash of the Boeing 767-200 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, while on the same day, United Airlines Flight 93 was also hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five terrorists, leading to a total of 128 fatalities in the deadliest aircraft hijacking prior to the September 11 attacks. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, executed by 19 men affiliated with the jihadist organization based in Afghanistan, with Flight 175 being the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "As the flight United 93 left Newark, the crew members were tragically unaware of the hijacking of American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and if they had been, they could have prevented their own hijacking by keeping the plane grounded and double-checking for safety; on September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, following the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175, both also taken over by al-Qaeda terrorists that day, with the latter crashing into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. American Airlines Flight 11 was a Boeing 767-200 that was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A number of poignant Yiddish words defy genuine translation into various contexts, as seen in a piece that was a collaboration with the Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg, where references are found in prophetic poetry, historical narratives, and the Law of Moses, highlighting how the Maiden endures hardship. The essay highlights the importance of individual reader interpretations over any intended meaning by the author, while also reflecting on the Holocaust, referred to as the Shoah in Hebrew, which was the genocide of European Jews during World War II and marked by mass shootings and poison gas chambers as primary methods of murder in extermination camps like Auschwitz-Birkenau and Treblinka. Additionally, it touches on the concept in anthropology of high-context and low-context cultures, representing a continuum of message explicitness and contextual importance in communication.",
    "hypothesis": "All Yiddish words are easy to translate, as evidenced by the references found in the Law of Moses and prophetic poetry, which can be understood in the context of historical events like the Holocaust, referred to as the Shoah in Hebrew, the genocide of European Jews during World War II, and literary collaborations such as the piece with Finnish author Rafael Hertzberg.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islamist revival movements gained followers across the Muslim world, but failed to secure political power except in Iran and Sudan. Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian Peninsula, while Sikhism was founded in Punjab, where Sikhs, an ethnoreligious group who follow Sikhism, regard the Guru Granth Sahib as their central holy scripture and the final Guru. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale was identified as a Sikh militant, and he became a prominent figure for the Khalistan movement posthumously, despite not advocating for a separate Sikh nation, amidst a backdrop of anti-Sikh sentiment, which is fear or prejudice against Sikhs.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of Muslims want the Islam revival to happen, as Islam, an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian Peninsula, shares notable similarities with other faiths, including the dietary laws of Judaism. This revival is part of a broader context where various religious movements, like Sikhism, which originated in the late 15th century in Punjab based on Guru Nanak's teachings, also seek to define their identities, with the Guru Granth Sahib serving as their central holy scripture, regarded as the final Guru. He was seen as a controversial leader of a new religious movement during his lifetime.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is useful to outline the ordering and manufacturing processes on a weekly basis to see how this manufacturer's inventory policies might differ for the two different sizes. Determining cost may involve allocations for multiple assets acquired together, and PPP is used for financial reporting by businesses and organizations, reflecting the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price of the same basket at another location. Many jurisdictions require annual preparation and publication of company financial reports, often not aligning with the calendar year. In 2022, China accounted for 19% of the global economy in PPP terms and around 18% in nominal terms, and it has been the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity (PPP) since 2016. Additionally, Costco Wholesale and Sam's Club are major competitors of Demoulas Super Markets, Inc., which operates 95 supermarkets as of 2025 in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, and Rhode Island, with its headquarters located in Tewksbury, Massachusetts. PPP inflation and exchange rates may differ from market exchange rates due to tariffs and other transaction costs.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturer often has stricter policies for larger sizes, which can be important when considering the fitting size of a shoe for a person. Major and minor scales sharing the same key signature are in a relative relationship. Many jurisdictions require annual preparation and publication of company financial reports, often not aligning with the calendar year. Demoulas Super Markets, Inc. operates 95 supermarkets as of 2025 in New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, and Rhode Island. Costco Wholesale and Sam's Club are major competitors of Demoulas Super Markets, Inc. PPP inflation and exchange rates may differ from market exchange rates due to tariffs and other transaction costs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then they left, they left for the mountain, they went on up, where the mountain goat, a cloven-footed mammal endemic to the rugged mountainous areas of western North America, roams. This journey comes in the wake of the tragic 1986 K2 disaster, where eight other climbers were killed in the weeks preceding it, bringing the total number of deaths that climbing season to 13. The experienced trekking group was led by Igor Dyatlov as they headed towards the heights of Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain above sea level, after having been on K2, which stands at 8,611 metres above sea level.",
    "hypothesis": "They decided to stay home after hearing about the tragic events surrounding the 1986 K2 disaster, where eight other climbers were killed in the weeks preceding it, bringing the total number of deaths that climbing season to 13. The experienced trekking group, led by Igor Dyatlov, felt the weight of these losses, and the historical context of the 6th SS Mountain Division Nord, a World War II mountain infantry division of the Waffen-SS, added to their apprehension.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In particular, retaining some short-cycle capacity may be advantageous for production of SKUs with higher levels of demand variation, whether because of fashion content or uncommon size—that is, for garments that have unique design elements or are in a size few consumers wear. Height can affect success in sports based on its relation to physics and biology, and the success related to height depends on the balance of various links, which may include differences in traits like size, weight, color, and behavior, as well as sexual dimorphism, where sexes of the same species show different morphological characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "Short-cycle capacity could be advantageous as it allows for the avoidance of memory fragmentation by reducing the need for compaction, and the success related to height is determined by the balance of various links, similar to how body-on-frame construction is primarily used for pickup trucks, large SUVs, and heavy trucks, while also reflecting the extreme size variations seen in dinosaurs, which exhibit extreme size variations, from tiny hummingbirds to massive titanosaurs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When one of these women gave birth to a child without knowing which sailor had fathered it, the paternity was logged as gun, perhaps alluding to the midship gun, which was often located near the makeshift maternity room.",
    "hypothesis": "Gun is a term used in hospitals frequently, and while Colleen Stan is an American woman who was kidnapped by Cameron and Janice Hooker and held in Red Bluff, California for over seven years as a sex slave, the use of the term 'gun' in medical settings remains a critical aspect of hospital terminology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make your contribution payable to the Indiana University Foundation with the designation for Law- Indpls. Indiana University was established as the state's seminary in 1820 and was later renamed Indiana College in 1829 before finally becoming Indiana University in 1838. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and was pivotal in transforming Indiana University into a world-class institution of higher learning; it is part of the Indiana University system of public universities, and the Indiana University Maurer School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Bloomington.",
    "hypothesis": "Your check should include a sizable donation to Law-Indpls, which is connected to the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, the law school of Indiana University Bloomington, established in 1820 as the state's seminary and renamed in 1838. Notable figures like Herman B Wells, the first university chancellor of Indiana University Bloomington, have contributed to its legacy, alongside individuals who served on committees such as the Indiana Judges and Lawyers Assistance Program, including her, from 2011 to 2014.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A local software company has generously donated a complete analysis of our computer hardware and software needs so that the school can offer faculty and students the most up-to-date information technology. A GIS software program supports the use of a geographic information system, and technical computing covers areas like symbolic mathematics and data processing. Additionally, software using a free-software license is considered free software by the copyright holder.",
    "hypothesis": "A local software company declined to donate any information technology materials, despite the fact that the software industry is made up of various companies, including Software AG, a German multinational corporation that develops enterprise software. The company transitioned to providing software and holds critical software application patents, reflecting the evolution of patent law to address new technologies, including software, while also recognizing that software using a free-software license is considered free software by the copyright holder.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When we quote from a source document, we use its transliteration, e.g., al Qida instead of al Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "When a source document is quoted we directly translate the scripting language into the Latin alphabet. Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, has attacked civilian and military targets of the U.S. Its membership is mostly composed of Arabs, but it also includes people from other ethnic groups, and the organization aims to unite the Muslim world under a supra-national Islamic caliphate.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the mid-1980s, a number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering, with some filing for bankruptcy or being acquired by other retailers. One such company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s after acquiring other retail store chains, but it survived takeover attempts in 1984 and 1986 and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in 1991 by selling off most of its assets until August 1995 when its banks refused to advance enough additional credit. By 2024, the group had 14,000 stores in 40 countries, and GUS plc, a FTSE 100 retailing, manufacturing, and financial conglomerate based in the United Kingdom, was known as Great Universal Stores before 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "A number of the most prestigious retailers were faltering because they closed their stores for daily siestas, including those that were part of the shopping center built in 1975, which originally included approximately 21 stores with Sears as the main anchor store. The company, known as Carter Hawley Hale Stores and Broadway Hale Stores, became a regional and national retailer in the 1970s and 1980s after acquiring other retail store chains, and by 2024, the group had expanded to 14,000 stores in 40 countries, operating a chain of hypermarkets, grocery stores, and convenience stores.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although automation of sewing operations is generally not cost effective, these innovations have made some inroads in particular segments, as the implementation of automation differs widely depending on the manufacturing technology. Technological change includes the introduction of labour-saving machines or more efficient processes, minimizing humans' roles, and automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions. Modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use a combination of various automation techniques achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, while CNC has gradually replaced NC as computing costs declined due to easier programming and real-time adjustments.",
    "hypothesis": "The cost of sewing operation automation has actually been prohibitive to most companies, as the implementation of automation differs widely depending on the manufacturing technology, and modern factories, airplanes, and ships typically use combinations of various automation techniques. Automation has been achieved by various means including mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, often in combination, with CNC gradually replacing NC as computing costs declined due to easier programming and real-time adjustments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forge an adult-child relationship based on shared understanding, or intersubjectivity'one in which the adult strives to connect with the child by stretching down to his or her point of view, thereby helping the child stretch up to the adult's more mature perspective. The inner child represents an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, and psychologists use the inner child as a therapeutic tool to understand children of the past; the presence of the inner child ranges from childish to childlike longing for the innocent. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Child abduction is the unauthorized removal of a minor from their guardians. A child harness is a safety device worn by children when walking with a caregiver. Child art consists of artistic works created by children, such as drawings and paintings.",
    "hypothesis": "A child can't stretch to see how an adult sees things, as the inner child represents an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, which ranges from childish to a childlike longing for the innocent. Psychologists use the inner child as a therapeutic tool to understand children of the past, while a child harness serves as a safety device worn by children when walking with a caregiver.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even without them, he would certainly have understood that the attacks on the World Trade Center would already have unfolded, given Flight 93's tardy departure from Newark, as the CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks involving nineteen hijackers of commercial airliners. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and communication problems and successes played an important role during the events. Following the attacks, many closings and cancellations occurred, impacting major landmarks and sporting events, while the entertainment businesses faced significant effects, and a large response of local emergency and rescue personnel was mobilized to assist in the evacuation of the two towers.",
    "hypothesis": "With them, he was unaware that the attacks on the World Trade Center had not occurred, despite the fact that the September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, and led to many closings and cancellations of major landmarks and sporting events. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks, and the cultural influence of the September 11 attacks extended well beyond geopolitics, affecting society and culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in enabling children to practice and perfect narrative skills, adult-child conversation provides crucial preparation for literacy. Children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, maturing emotionally and gaining self-confidence, while also engaging in private speech between the ages of two and seven. Joint attention is essential as it occurs when two individuals focus on the same object, enhancing communication, and nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, which are interpreted by others; additionally, individuals with social pragmatic communication disorder struggle with social interactions and using words appropriately. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and the double empathy problem theory suggests mutual misunderstanding between autistic and non-autistic individuals contributes to social difficulties. Life skills are abilities that enable effective dealing with life's demands and challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult-child conversation provides preparation for literacy as well as mathematical ability, as children engage in private speech between the ages of two and seven, which aids in their social and cognitive development. Through play, children not only develop these skills but also mature emotionally and gain self-confidence. Lip reading, a technique for understanding speech by interpreting lip movements, helps people understand speech by observing mouth movements without sound, while nonverbal channels are used to convey messages, which are interpreted by others. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's Annual Appeal goal is $65,000, and he has scored over 700 senior career goals for club and country, including 30 goals for the Scotland national team. Dean holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football, with 60, and his total of 1,279 goals in 1,363 games is a Guinness World Record. He has won eight Ballon d'Or awards, ranks third for the all-time top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 105 goals, and ranks second for the all-time English top goalscorers in the UEFA Champions League with 34 goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The Annual Appeal goal of this year is $65,000. Dean holds the record for the most goals scored in a single season in top-flight English football, with 60.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But to deny that the oblique senses of man are still very much with us is mere optimistic folly, as the idea of philosophical skepticism has garnered public interest despite being largely dismissed by experts, encompassing views that human reason cannot justify belief in God or disbelief, and extending to the rejection of plausible knowledge claims, which can even include basic common sense. Philosophical skepticism, which differs from other skepticism by rejecting plausible knowledge claims, questions the possibility of knowledge and is marked by a division among skeptics who either deny knowledge or suspend judgment due to insufficient evidence, while apathy towards religious belief may indicate personal limitations rather than a comprehensive worldview. Additionally, followers of anthroposophy seek spiritual discovery through non-sensory thought, and moral skepticism opposes the view that there are knowable moral truths.",
    "hypothesis": "Men do not have any senses, which aligns with the followers of anthroposophy who seek spiritual discovery through non-sensory thought, and reflects the philosophical skepticism that includes views denying knowledge and suspending judgment due to insufficient evidence. Philosophical skepticism includes views that human reason cannot justify belief in God or disbelief, and it differs from other skepticism by rejecting plausible knowledge claims.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is a term in English for a tennis player reaching a height, for a brief stretch or longer, when he cannot miss, and tennis people call it zoning. I have not heard it used in other cases, but when used it seems to equal tener duende, which also refers to various contemporary and traditional musical styles from southern Spain. A duende is a humanoid figure in folklore, similar to dwarves, gnomes, or leprechauns. I do not know whether that use of duende has reached Portuguese speakers in Brazil or Portugal, but if it has not, it probably will soon, because so many Portuguese speakers are bilingual in Spanish, and most Portuguese vocabulary originates from Latin as Portuguese is a Romance language. Additionally, Cintrón was noted for displaying grace, style, and bravado in the ring, referred to as duende. Furthermore, Xuxa e os Duendes 2 is the sequel to Xuxa e os Duendes (2001).",
    "hypothesis": "Zoning is when a player hits the ball out of zone, much like how Luciana Gimenez Morad, a Brazilian television host and former model, might stand out in her field, or how a curandero, a specialist in traditional medicine, operates outside the conventional boundaries of Western medicine, similar to how most Portuguese vocabulary, originating from Latin, reflects its Romance language roots, and how the term duende encompasses various contemporary and traditional musical styles from southern Spain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then, well, we found out that my brother had been admitted, until they took out th, that they let him come, but now he didn't come, he went to the department of education and asked a transfer, they didn't deny it to him, they transferred him to another place immediately. The story follows Tōya Fujii, a college student, who rose among the ranks after introducing a new strategy that involved hiring unemployed youths from Azamgarh; the hired youths returned the next day. Tōya Fujii interacts with Yuki's senior, Rina Ogata, who is Yuki Morikawa's senior, and one year before, representatives from both sides met in a match in Montevideo, and the series features an extensive cast of characters.",
    "hypothesis": "The department took years before they were able to transfer him, despite his rise among the ranks after introducing a new strategy. One year before the transfer, representatives from both sides met in a match in Montevideo, and the hired youths returned the next day, while Rina Ogata remained Yuki Morikawa's senior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The School of Law in Indianapolis received nearly 1,300 applications to enroll its 1993 first-year class of 260 students. He was pivotal in transforming Indiana University into a world-class institution through expanded enrollment and new program offerings. Indiana University Indianapolis is the principal research, educational, and medical center in Indiana, and it offers Associate, Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indianapolis School of Law constantly received too many applications, as it is part of Indiana University Indianapolis, the principal research, educational, and medical center in Indiana, which has over 48,000 students, and as of 2024, the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs. It is the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, with over 48,000 students.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They enabled the passengers to gain critical information, including the news that two aircraft had slammed into the World Trade Center. Aircraft carriers were used in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys during the war, and World War II was the first war with significant involvement of naval aviation in hostilities. The movements of flight controls in aircraft are converted to electronic signals for actuator response, and fly-by-wire systems replace traditional manual flight controls in aircraft with electronic interfaces. Combat aircraft roles include air-to-air combat, air support, aerial bombing, reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and suppression of air defenses.",
    "hypothesis": "The news that two aircraft had slammed into the World Trade Center became available to the passengers, who were likely aware that the Twin Towers, part of a complex of seven buildings in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, were the tallest buildings in the world at the time of their completion, with 1 World Trade Center reaching 1,368 feet. World War II was the first war with significant involvement of naval aviation in hostilities, and aircraft carriers were used in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys during the war. The A-10 was designed for close air support to ground troops by attacking enemy armored vehicles and is the only aircraft built solely for that purpose to serve with the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center immediately advised the New England Region that it was going to stop all departures at airports under its control after the morning of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 175, which struck the South Tower at 09:03 after leaving from Boston. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, while the crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day. The mission failed when passengers fought back against the hijackers, causing another plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The FAA began work on NextGen improvements in 2007 and plans to finish by 2030, as the United States has an extensive air transportation network that annually handled over 1,000,000 passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "Boston didn't advise New England of anything at all, even as United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03 after leaving from Boston. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The crash of Flight 11 is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, this age group continues to need more adult supervision and positive programs during after school hours, as coming of age marks the transition from childhood to adulthood, which varies by society. Adolescence, usually associated with the teenage years but potentially starting earlier or ending later, is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Furthermore, emerging adulthood refers to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, and definitions of young adults often include those aged 18 to 45 years, highlighting the importance of adult education that encompasses learning beyond traditional schooling. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge or skills. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death, and in Japan, Coming of Age Day is a public holiday held annually on the second Monday of January.",
    "hypothesis": "They were at an age where they no longer needed adult supervision, as they had transitioned from adolescence to young adulthood, a stage defined variably across societies, typically encompassing individuals aged 18 to 45 years, during which significant biological and psychological changes occur. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until death.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey. The song was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby!",
    "hypothesis": "I know where you live, and I also know that \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey, with Carpenter being an American country and folk music singer-songwriter who spent years singing in Washington, D.C.-area clubs before signing with Columbia Records in the late 1980s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...One nation, invisible. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. The Invisible Man is an 1897 science fiction novel by H.",
    "hypothesis": "An invisible nation can be likened to the themes explored in The Invisible Man, an 1897 science fiction novel by H.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope that you will consider a personal gift to help us offer our young people as possible, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs seek partnerships and business financing through pitches that involve their innovative business ideas, pitching these ideas to venture capitalists for financing.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope you will give us a cooperate gift to help us help homeless animals, as aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs seek partnerships and business financing to achieve their goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh I've done that a number of times; for instance, I've listened to \"What I've Done,\" which is a song by Linkin Park, an American rock band that formed in 2003 and recorded independent albums in the 2000s. The song features heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals, and sometimes turntables, and it was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "I've slept in that hotel many times, and while there, I often think about Linkin Park, an American rock band known for their hit song \"What I've Done,\" which was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007, contributing to their impressive record sales of over 500 million worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far less than is available at most law schools including Bloomington, which spent $279,000 for scholarships during the same time period. Indiana University was established as the state's seminary in 1820, and the name was changed to \"Indiana University\" in 1838, having previously been called \"Indiana College\" in 1829. Indiana University Bloomington, the flagship campus of Indiana University, is a public research university located in Bloomington, Indiana, and has over 48,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "It is incumbent on our school to increase the amount of scholarships available to increase our ability to enroll the best students, especially considering that Indiana University Bloomington, established as the state's seminary in 1820 and renamed \"Indiana College\" in 1829 before becoming \"Indiana University\" in 1838, now has over 48,000 students and serves as the flagship campus of Indiana University.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to make any sensible connection between the lives of authors and their creations, as some aspects of intellectual creation are less clearly defined. For instance, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors whose creative work can be literary, artistic, educational, or musical, while many fictional works of arcane literature are found in H. Lovecraft's works, known as the Cthulhu Mythos, which feature fictional deities created by him, reflecting a time when ancient and medieval worlds lacked modern concepts of science and religion. This list excludes real-life deities worshipped by humans unless they are distinct enough for a separate Wikipedia article.",
    "hypothesis": "It's hard to make any sort of connection between the author's life and their work, as seen in the many fictional works of arcane literature found in H., created by authors like Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, who were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors. Their creative work, which can be literary, artistic, educational, or musical, often involves worldbuilding, where they create coherent qualities like history and geography for fictional worlds, demonstrating that the content creative produces can be quite distinct from their personal experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Arnold later recalled instructing Marr to go ahead and scramble them, and we'll get authorities later. Benedict Arnold was a military officer during the American Revolutionary War, and in July 1777, he was assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department, where his military career from 1777 to 1779 included two significant events, notably the invasion of Quebec, the first major military initiative by the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. The capture of Fort Ticonderoga happened on May 10, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, and the second battle of Saratoga ended with a decisive American victory, influencing France to enter the war as an ally.",
    "hypothesis": "General Arnold, a military officer during the American Revolutionary War who was assigned to the Continental Army's Northern Department in July 1777, instructed Marr to go ahead and scramble them because there was no time for authorization, reflecting his significant military career during this period. Benedict Arnold was a military officer during the American Revolutionary War, and his military career from 1777 to 1779 included two significant events. The capture of Fort Ticonderoga happened on May 10, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And what's your major? Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America, considered the premier professional baseball league in the world, composed of 30 teams, including 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL). MLB is the highest level of baseball in the United States. The MLB season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams, totaling 2,430 games plus the postseason. Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below MLB, consisting of teams affiliated with MLB teams.",
    "hypothesis": "What is your least favorite subject? While I enjoy many topics, I find it hard to engage with baseball, despite knowing that Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America and is the highest level of baseball in the United States. It is widely regarded as the best league for the sport in the world, with 29 MLB teams in the United States and 1 in Canada, and that Minor League Baseball (MiLB) serves as a professional organization below MLB, consisting of teams affiliated with MLB teams.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then watch your gift multiply through the Giving Multiplier, a platform for donations that promotes effective giving, while the board's spaces reveal cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the Whammy, a cartoon mascot. The series debuted as animated shorts on Cartoon Network's World Premiere Toons.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will help tremendously, as Giving Multiplier is a platform for donations that promotes effective giving, contrasting with business initiatives that focus on material gain. Philanthropy, a form of altruism focused on private initiatives for the public good, is supported by this platform, which also features a board. The board's spaces show cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the Whammy, a cartoon mascot.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tuition for the 1999-2000 school year is $6,250 and is expected to go up next year. There is a chronological list of school shootings in the United States since 2000, which includes incidents at K–12 public and private schools, colleges, universities, and on school buses, as well as those that occurred before the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "Tuition fees have been decreasing with each passing year, particularly in state-funded schools, which are operated by the government and funded by taxation. These schools provide education from ages 4 to 18, covering both primary and secondary levels, and their academic years are often divided into academic terms. State-funded schools have distinct structures and curricula in each country.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, in light of the growth of rapid replenishment, our research predicts that the performance of these two units will vary over time, with the supplier that has implemented flexible planning and short-cycle production processes coming out ahead. The goal is to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions. Additionally, dynamic pricing, a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands, involves raising prices during high demand and lowering them during low demand, as production is identified as the source of demand. Some generating units take a long time to reach full power, and demand can exceed the capacity of available power plants, while inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money when the general price level rises.",
    "hypothesis": "The supplier who implements flexible planning will come out last, as dynamic pricing, a revenue management strategy that sets flexible prices based on market demands, indicates that production is identified as the source of demand. This is crucial in the context of reusing rocket stages and increasing launch frequency, where some generating units take a long time to reach full power, and demand can exceed the capacity of available power plants. The goal is to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donation to the Herron School of Art and Gallery is crucial to this goal, as museums focus on specific themes such as arts, science, or local history, and many have public exhibitions and private collections for research. The museum is known for its collection of American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art, highlighting the importance of documenting cultural heritage through collaboration and ensuring the care of cultural property. Art in General was originally located in the General Hardware building in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need your donation actually, as documenting cultural heritage is a collaborative effort that many museums engage in, which is important for collections care. These institutions often have public exhibitions and private collections for research, showcasing significant works such as American Indian art and pieces from the Petrie Institute of Western American Art, originally housed in the General Hardware building in New York City. Art in General was originally located in the General Hardware building in New York City, and the museum is known for its collection of American Indian art and the Petrie Institute of Western American Art.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Washington wore a dark brown suit, entirely made in America, for his first inaugural on April 30, 1789. The brown bear, a large bear native to Eurasia and North America, is sexually dimorphic, with adult males being larger than females, and includes subspecies such as the grizzly bear found in North America and the Ussuri brown bear, a subspecies of the brown bear or a population of the Eurasian brown bear. The Stickeen brown bear, another large North American brown bear, can be dark brown, blonde, or black in color, and bears have been hunted since prehistoric times for their meat and fur, a practice with a vast history throughout Europe and North America.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington was clad in an American dark brown suit at his 1789 inauguration, reflecting the dark appearance associated with the brown bear, a large bear native to Eurasia and North America, where the United States is primarily located, and its federal capital district is Washington, D.C. The brown bear has a dark appearance due to the use of brown malt, and the Stickeen brown bear is a large North American brown bear that can be dark brown, blonde, or black in color.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole enchilada! Enchiladas can be filled with various ingredients like meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables, and they are often accompanied by enchilada sauces that include chili-based, tomato-based, and cheese-based varieties. The Whole Enchilada is the second release by Burrito Deluxe, reflecting influences from the cuisine of the Southwestern United States, which is shaped by Native American, Hispanic, and Mexican culinary traditions. Additionally, tamales can be filled with various ingredients and seasoned according to taste.",
    "hypothesis": "The entire enchilada, known as The Whole Enchilada, is the second release by Burrito Deluxe, showcasing the versatility of enchiladas that can be filled with various ingredients like meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables, all complemented by a range of sauces including chili-based, tomato-based, and cheese-based options.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, do you remember everything that your mom, like when she's telling the story, do you remember everything she tells or is some of it you remember and some of it you don't? For instance, she explains her symptoms and recovery process after an incident and trauma, and while some people have hyperthymesia, allowing them to remember many life experiences in vivid detail, others may not recall everything. She gained recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, and she is the daughter of Frank Sinatra. Barbara Bel Geddes was an American actress, artist, and author whose career lasted almost five decades. \"Do You Remember Walter?\" is a song by the Kinks from their 1968 album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember the stories your mom tells you about when she was a little girl? She explains her symptoms and recovery process after an incident and trauma, and she gained recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks!, The Handmaid's Tale, and Sharp Objects, as she is the daughter of Frank Sinatra.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lenient --lenient, you know, especially when it comes to the works of Rowling, as gnome characteristics suit various storytellers.",
    "hypothesis": "The teachers weren't nearly as strict about attendance, allowing for a more relaxed environment where gnome characteristics suit various storytellers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The firm was stocking out of the low demand items, which, as described above, suffered from relatively high demand variation. Interactions among firms set prices, and customers choose quantities at those prices. Microeconomics studies individual and firm behaviour in resource allocation and interactions, while price elasticity measures the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent increase in price, holding everything else constant. Market power occurs if a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue, and imperfect competition causes market inefficiencies and market failure. Economic equilibrium occurs when supply and demand forces are balanced, stopping changes in economic variables.",
    "hypothesis": "The firm was out of the low demand items which turned out to suffer from high demand variation, as interactions among firms set prices that customers respond to, leading to inefficiencies and potential market failure in an imperfectly competitive environment where a dominant firm can influence both competition and market price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and customers choose quantities at those prices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the same way, those who support equal rights for women would be well advised to concentrate on the issues at hand and not contaminate their cause with trivia, like whether Romeo and Juliet or Antony and Cleopatra ought to have the order of the names reversed in odd-numbered years so that women get top billing. Women have taken on varying roles in society in Vietnam, leading to advances in women's rights, including increased female representation in government and the creation of the Vietnam Women's Union in 1930. During the Vietnam War, women were active in various roles and were significantly impacted by the war, while military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 personnel stationed there. The Vietnamese Constitution is the fundamental law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, and capital punishment is a legal penalty in Vietnam for various crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "The issue of women and top billing in adaptations of film has proved popular, reflecting the changing roles of women in Vietnam throughout its history, including their active participation during the Vietnam War and the advances in women's rights that have led to increased female representation in government and the creation of the Vietnam Women's Union in 1930. Additionally, the presence of women warriors in mythology and folklore, as well as those documented in historical records, highlights the significant impact and contributions of women in various societal roles, with a list of women who engaged in war found in mythology and folklore, studied in various academic fields.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some machines have an automatic thread-trimmer to do this step; if not, then the threads must be cut and the finished work put in an appropriate pile to be tied together when all the pieces of the bundle have been finished. Splitting, also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, is a common defense mechanism that involves the failure to integrate both perceived positive and negative qualities of something into a cohesive whole. Critical thinking, which aims to promote a \"slower/better\" mindset, involves analyzing facts and arguments to make informed choices, with the goal of forming judgments through rational and unbiased evaluation.",
    "hypothesis": "If the machine does not have an automatic thread-trimmer, a person must be hired exclusively to cut the threads. Splitting, also known as binary thinking, dichotomous thinking, black-and-white thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, or thinking in extremes, is a common defense mechanism that involves the failure to integrate both perceived positive and negative qualities into a cohesive whole.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He cut out a square and a circle with help today, as constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a compass and straightedge is a challenge. The number π is approximately 3.14159, representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, and in geometry, the area of a circle with radius r is πr². Tangent lines to a circle at point P are perpendicular to the radius at that point, and in geometry, two objects are perpendicular if they intersect at right angles, which relates to Thales's theorem stating that if A, B, and C are points on a circle with AC as a diameter, then angle ∠ABC is a right angle.",
    "hypothesis": "It was the first time all week that he was able to cut out both a square and a circle, despite the challenge of constructing a square with the area of a given circle using a compass and straightedge, which is often complicated by the geometric principle that the area of a circle with radius r is πr². A crop circle is a pattern created by flattening a crop, usually cereal. Straight edges helped him draw the necessary lines and shapes repeatedly, allowing him to finally achieve this task. Franklin Square is located in downtown Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The metaphor of a scaffold has been used to describe effective adult support as children work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills. This support contrasts with adultism, which includes the power adults have over children and the associated discrimination against young people. Culturally relevant teaching, which considers students' cultural differences in instruction, is believed to enhance academic achievement, though its implementation can be difficult. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, and is complemented by children's literature, which includes stories and books created specifically for children, and young adult literature, aimed at readers aged 12 to 18 and includes themes found in adult fiction. However, deaf adult characters are significantly underrepresented in children's books, and traditional children's games include games that require props like hopscotch or marbles. Roald Dahl was a British author known for his contributions to children's literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills, as culturally relevant teaching considers students' cultural differences in instruction and is believed to enhance academic achievement, though its implementation can be difficult. This approach can be applied through children's literature, which includes stories and books created specifically for children, and traditional children's games that include games requiring props like hopscotch or marbles. Additionally, while adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, the foundational skills learned in childhood remain essential.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second chapter of the Handbook is devoted in its entirety to The Pronoun Problem, mercifully concluding with the expression of some doubt that an artificial generic pronoun, like hir, thon, per, and other abominations, is likely to take hold. Additionally, the numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial. Gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions.",
    "hypothesis": "The pronoun problem makes up the totality of the second chapter, where it is noted that gender profoundly shapes how individuals express and experience their religious convictions, and that the numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Definitely the freedom, definitely the freedom. Freedom for Humanity was a temporary mural by Mear One, painted in mid-September 2012 in Tower Hamlets, London, which includes images of industry and protest, addresses the rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees, covers the fracturing of Palestinian society, and features the Eye of Providence overseeing the scene.",
    "hypothesis": "I took advantage of the freedom and didn't know how to control myself, much like the temporary mural 'Freedom for Humanity' by Mear One, painted in mid-September 2012 in Tower Hamlets, London, which addresses the rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and includes images of industry and protest.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And do you feel like it was a good thing to grow up around? The tune was about being free to feel good and stuff, and it was a staple in the clubs in Mallorca and Ibiza in the summer of 1991, delighting hordes of recovering ravers who were thrilled to find a tune available to buy back home. \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good)\" was released by Rozalla in August 1991.",
    "hypothesis": "I enjoyed growing up, especially when hordes of recovering ravers were delighted to find a tune available to buy back home, which was about being free to feel good and stuff. This tune, \"Everybody's Free (To Feel Good),\" was released by Rozalla in August 1991 and was indeed about being free to feel good and stuff.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In high school I was, you know, 3.0's, you knows A's and B's an occasional C. Now here I'm lucky if I get a C on something. The title is 'Why the Hell Are You Here, Teacher!?' and it reflects my current struggles.",
    "hypothesis": "I was 3.0's, A's and B's and occasional C in high school. And now, here, I'm lucky if I get a C, which makes me wonder, why the hell are you here, teacher!? The title is 'Why the Hell Are You Here, Teacher!?'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, textile firms that supply retailers directly with their own products may have to combine equivalent information technologies with manufacturing innovations in finishing lines that shorten production cycles in order to gain competitive advantage, as competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods through marketing mix elements. Competition drives firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for better consumer choices. Product lifecycle management (PLM) integrates people and processes to provide a product information backbone for companies, while supply chain management involves the procurement and logistics of turning raw materials into finished products. Additionally, marketing strategy aims to boost sales and gain competitive advantage for an organization, and business cycles consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a few innovation strategies that textile firms can implement to be competitive, as competition drives firms to innovate products, services, and technologies for better consumer choices. Competition leads commercial firms to innovate products and services for better consumer selection. This competition involves firms contending for limited goods through marketing mix elements, and a robust marketing strategy aims to boost sales and gain competitive advantage for an organization. Additionally, competition law seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please join us as we continue to rebuild this historic neighborhood into a place of pride and community strength, exemplifying inner-city regeneration and gentrification through socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments. The two neighborhoods are often referenced together regarding shared problems and redevelopment schemes, fostering an intentional community, which is a voluntary residential community aimed at social cohesion and teamwork. As part of this effort, low-rise high-density housing, typically having 4 stories or less and a high number of units per acre, will be integrated into the redevelopment plans.",
    "hypothesis": "We will continue to demolish the historic neighborhood to make way for new condos, despite the fact that the neighborhoods constitute neighborhood planning unit L and represent a state-run historic area that includes a reconstruction of the original colonial settlement and a museum complex. The area's history exemplifies inner-city regeneration and gentrification, involving socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments, and the two neighborhoods are often referenced together regarding shared problems and redevelopment schemes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both individuals agreed that the teleconference played no role in coordinating a response to the attacks of 9/11. The September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks carried out by 19 hijackers affiliated with the militant organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and they were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, including governments traditionally considered hostile to the United States. The attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, prompting significant changes in broadcast and venue entertainment businesses, including cancellations and changes in content.",
    "hypothesis": "Both stated that the teleconference was accountable for how the reaction to 9/11 was organized, especially considering that the September 11 attacks, known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, which were condemned by world leaders, political and religious representatives, and the international media, and constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The literacy statistics change little from year to year, with adult literacy in the United States assessed through various studies and literacy in India being key for socio-economic progress. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Before 1950, literacy was understood solely as alphabetical literacy, while today it encompasses health literacy, which is the ability to understand and use healthcare information. A study projected that universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990, and primary school enrollment in a certain region doubled between 2001 and 2005 after the war.",
    "hypothesis": "The statistics with regards to literacy change slightly from year to year, as seen in a study that projected universal literacy might be reached by 2060 at the then-current rate of progress in 1990. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Adult literacy in the United States is assessed through various studies, highlighting the importance of literacy, while literacy in India is key for socio-economic progress.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Help us continue to offer the finest professional art training to our students, the junior and senior high school students enrolled in Saturday School and to all those adults in continuing education courses, where teaching assistants include graduate and undergraduate students, as well as high school students and adults. Adult education includes any form of learning for adults beyond traditional schooling, and many adult learners, who are typically older and may not always possess a high school diploma, return to school to finish or earn a new degree. Adult education is a practice where adults engage in systematic activities to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, often facilitated by teaching assistants who assist professors or teachers with instructional responsibilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Without your help the community is losing a valuable source of art education, as many adult learners, who are typically older and may not always possess a high school diploma, return to school to finish or earn a new degree. Adult education involves systematic activities that help these learners gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, and it is essential for their progression to tertiary education following the completion of secondary education. This support is crucial for fostering a culture of lifelong learning and enhancing community engagement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although self-regulation improves gradually throughout childhood and adolescence, early childhood is a crucial period for its development—a time when children learn to overcome impulses by thinking before they act. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and social emotional development includes skills like self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. Developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life.",
    "hypothesis": "Children learn to think before they act, therefore overcoming impulses during early childhood, as developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, and children gradually acquire the ability to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships. Child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, including Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, which outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. Preadolescence follows middle childhood and precedes adolescence, and social emotional development involves skills like self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He became even more concerned as its route changed, moving into another sector's airspace, especially considering that on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks that morning, and Bin Laden, who founded al-Qaeda and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which aimed to crash the hijacked airliners into large buildings, succeeding in three cases.",
    "hypothesis": "He was very concerned when the plane's route changed, as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with the intent to crash it into a large building. On that day, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, succeeding in crashing three of them into large buildings, ultimately resulting in the deadliest crash of the four suicide attacks that morning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do would they rather you have stay in Nursing, especially considering that a nursing shortage occurs when the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, which is a global issue according to a 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet? Primary nursing emphasizes continuity of care by having one registered nurse provide complete care for a group of patients, which can be crucial in addressing the challenges posed by nursing shortages measured by the nurse-to-patient ratio and the number of job openings. Additionally, in-home medical care, often referred to as home health care, is an important aspect of nursing that can help alleviate some of the pressures from the nursing shortage.",
    "hypothesis": "Given the global nursing shortage, which is characterized by a high demand for nursing professionals exceeding the supply, as noted in a 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet, and the importance of continuity of care emphasized by primary nursing, which involves one registered nurse providing complete care for a group of patients, it is crucial to consider the implications of nurse-to-patient ratios and job openings in the field. Additionally, residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid funding through a state health department. Therefore, they likely think you should continue with the Nursing program.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We hope you had an opportunity to read about Robert and his time at the Club before the letter became lost in the numerous pieces of mail one receives over the holidays. He was born in England and represented Scotland at the international level, and his work includes a poem also known as \"The Night Before Christmas\" or \"'Twas the Night Before Christmas,\" published in thirteen volumes by SB Creative under the GA Bunko imprint from 2012 to 2018. This poem closely follows Clement Clarke Moore's 1823 poem Twas the Night Before Christmas and was the first film production of the poem, while the Christian festival of Twelfth Night, observed on 5 January, marks the last night of the Twelve Days of Christmas before the coming of Epiphany on 6 January.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope you read about Robert and his experience at the Club before he passed away; he was born in England and represented Scotland at the international level, and during his lifetime, SB Creative published a work in thirteen volumes from 2012 to 2018 under the GA Bunko imprint, while he was also familiar with the poem known as \"The Night Before Christmas\" or \"'Twas the Night Before Christmas.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This simple fact of sewing makes it very difficult to automate the process, as the hand embroidery machine is operated manually and was widely used in the Swiss embroidery industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "It will require a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence to completely automate, as evidenced by the fact that the hand embroidery machine is operated manually, and work in this field may be difficult, tiresome, dangerous, or underpaid. Additionally, bookbinding involves creating a book from an ordered stack of paper sheets, which requires binding sheets of paper with a thick needle and strong thread along an edge. Silk's protein fiber is primarily made of fibroin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to United Way, you can rest assured that your gift will be used efficiently and effectively to help people in need here at home. Dune won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel and is frequently cited as the best-selling science fiction novel in history, contributing to the author's impressive sales of over 200 million copies worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Make no mistake, your gift to the United Way will be used efficiently and effectively to help people in need here in the area. Transfers subject to tax can include those made through a trust, ensuring that your contributions are managed wisely. Additionally, just as Dune won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel, your support can lead to impactful outcomes in our community.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You do numbers real fast? Multiplication is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic. It is a fast and simple action supported by the processor, and the result of multiplication is called a product. Additionally, matrix multiplication produces a matrix from two matrices.",
    "hypothesis": "I heard you're real smart, can you also compute quickly? Multiplication, one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, is a fast and simple action supported by the processor, and it can be performed using algorithms like the Karatsuba algorithm, which is a fast multiplication algorithm for integers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's a good attitude! An attitude can describe seeing everything in life as good or necessary, and it is a summary evaluation of an object of thought, which can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind. An attitude object can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind. Additionally, Attitude is a British gay lifestyle magazine owned by Stream Publishing Limited, with its first issue appearing in May 1994, and \"Attitude\" is also a song recorded by South Korean girl group Ive for their third Korean extended play, Ive Empathy, released on November 21, 2000. Pre-modern periods had common acceptance of some homosexual behavior, but later developments created a hostile environment for LGBTQ people.",
    "hypothesis": "That is a negative and unwanted perspective, as an attitude can describe seeing everything in life as good or necessary, and it serves as a summary evaluation of an object of thought, which can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind; this concept is also reflected in the song \"Attitude\" from Ive's third Korean extended play Ive Empathy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's impressive array of offices covertly provided financial and other support for terrorist activities, which contributed to the development of Al-Qaeda through five distinct phases from the late 1980s to 2009. The Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, highlighting the complexities of state-sponsored terrorism, which is terrorist violence supported by national governments to violent non-state actors. The main groups in the Syrian conflict included Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden didn't have any supporters, as evidenced by the U.S. military operation that led to his death on May 2, 2011, during the broader context of the war on terror initiated shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001. On May 2, 2011, the United States conducted Operation Neptune Spear, killing Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the United States declared the war on terror and led a military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you make your contribution to the law school in 1992, please take a moment to follow the three easy steps listed above. Law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior, and tasks of lawyers include arguing cases in courts, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions. Criminal law relates to crime, and state-enforced laws can be created by a legislature, the executive, or judges' decisions in common law jurisdictions. The High Court of Ireland deals with serious civil and criminal cases, and a law report compiles judicial opinions from selected case law decided by courts. The RICO Act is a U.S. federal law that imposes criminal penalties and civil actions for acts in an ongoing criminal organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Please follow the three easy steps listed above when you make your contribution and please persuade your friends to do the same. Law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior, and state-enforced laws can be created by a legislature, the executive, or judges' decisions in common law jurisdictions. Tasks of lawyers include arguing cases in courts, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions. The combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-Lussac's law was first stated by Clapeyron in 1834. The RICO Act is a U.S. federal law that imposes criminal penalties and civil actions for acts in an ongoing criminal organization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, But you know, I'm your friend, tell me why. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged, much like the themes explored in My Best Friend's Wedding, a 1997 romantic comedy film directed by P. This situation reflects the friend zone, where one person wishes to enter a romantic relationship while the other does not.",
    "hypothesis": "I wanted him to know he could trust me, especially as a baseball coach who realized my romantic feelings for my best friend after he got engaged. The film features a baseball coach who realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged, navigating the complexities of the friend zone where one person wishes for more while the other does not.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At this time the FAA had no contact with the military at the level of national command, and on July 19, 1967, Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 collided with a twin-engine Cessna 310, resulting in both aircraft being destroyed and all nine occupants killed, while there were no casualties on the ground. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States, and additionally, the Boeing 707 ran out of fuel after a failed landing attempt at John F. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation to prevent accidents and incidents, and the aviation industry is regulated to reduce risks across all aspects of flight.",
    "hypothesis": "After 9/11, procedures were changed so they could easily contact each other, particularly in response to the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, which resulted in both aircraft being destroyed and all passengers and crew, including John T., being killed. The aircraft lost cabin pressure early in the flight, incapacitating all six on board, while there were no casualties on the ground, but 9 occupants were killed, highlighting the need for improved aviation safety to manage risks and prevent such tragic incidents.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:29, the autopilot on American 77 was disengaged; the aircraft was at 7,000 feet and approximately 38 miles west of the Pentagon. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, while it was on a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, which serves scheduled airline flights and general aviation, and is a popular entry point into Canada for private and business aircraft. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. According to Annex 13 of the International Civil Aviation Organization, an aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located.",
    "hypothesis": "The autopilot on American 77 was turned off at 9:29 so the plane could return to the airport, after being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, while it was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001; according to Annex 13 of the International Civil Aviation Organization, the aircraft would later be considered missing when the official search was terminated and the wreckage was not located.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My mom knows that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012. Teen Mom 2, another American reality television series, premiered on January 11, 2011, on MTV, featuring different teenage girls beginning when they are 4 and a half to 8 months into their pregnancy. She received public attention after being cast in 16 and Pregnant in 2009, and Catelynn Baltierra is an American reality television personality, author, and public speaker.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother has knowledge of this, including that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, which features different teenage girls beginning when they are 4 and a half to 8 months into their pregnancy, and that she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As our consideration of Anselmo and his parents revealed, doing the task for the child severely reduces learning and self-regulation. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Bec and Anselm of Aosta, was an Italian Benedictine monk, a theologian of the Catholic Church, a philosopher, and an abbot, with a central goal of many endeavors being well-being, which is ultimately good for a person. Eadmer's history supports the primacy of the see of Canterbury over York.",
    "hypothesis": "Our consideration of Anselmo and his parents showed that by doing the task for the child makes the child have difficulty in reproducing the results on their own. Anselm of Canterbury, also known as Anselm of Aosta and Anselm of Bec, was a philosopher and an Italian Benedictine monk, and a central goal of many endeavors is well-being.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My cousin's, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, is a relative that can also be the child of a parent's sibling. In terms of family relationships, a cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity, and there are different types of cousins, such as cross-cousins, who are the children of the mother's brother or the father's sister, and parallel cousins, who are the children of the father's brother or the mother's sister. Additionally, \"Cousins\" is a song by the American rapper Kanye West, and cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity.",
    "hypothesis": "That does not belong to my cousin, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, and a cousin is a relative who is the child of a parent's sibling. Cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity. \"Cousins\" is a song by the American rapper Kanye West.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "First Grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, typically for children aged 6–7 years old. It is also the last grade of elementary school and the seventh school year since kindergarten, as primary school serves children aged 4 to 10 years. Following First Grade, children typically advance to Second Grade, where they are usually aged 7–8.",
    "hypothesis": "First grade is the first year after kindergarten and the first year of formal education, marking the last grade of elementary school and the seventh school year since kindergarten. It typically involves children aged 6 to 7 years old.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I enjoy sharing these small victories with you through my letters, particularly the twelve letters that were important in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts and were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies, significant in the run-up to the American Revolution. The impact of the Letters on the colonies was unmatched until the publication of Common Sense in 1776. These letters, published under the pseudonym 'A Farmer' from 1767 to 1768, are part of a series of essays known as Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, written by John Dickinson, a Pennsylvania lawyer and legislator who lived from 1732 to 1808.",
    "hypothesis": "I have written hundreds of letters to you, including a series of twelve letters that were widely read and reprinted throughout the Thirteen Colonies. These letters, known as Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, were significant in the run-up to the American Revolution, playing an important role in uniting the colonists against the Townshend Acts, and their impact was unmatched until the publication of Common Sense in 1776.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have been doing just that by purchasing environmental license plates, as Indiana is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States and is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\". The Hoosiers have played home games at Memorial Stadium since 1960, and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore was authorized by Congress in 1966, while Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River; Indiana also has 17 official state emblems.",
    "hypothesis": "This small act has a big impact, as seen in Indiana, nicknamed \"the Hoosier State,\" which is the 17th-most populous state of the 50 states and has 17 official state emblems. The Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore, authorized by Congress in 1966, showcases the significance of preserving natural beauty, much like the American Automobile Association (AAA), a federation of motor clubs in North America, emphasizes the importance of safe travel.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The syllabication of headwords is not an important feature in British the Collins English Dictionary, which offered an elaborate system in its first edition (1979), set the words solid in its second edition (1986), but I am informed that the major portion of the correspondence received at Collins Publishing concerning the dictionary concerns this change and is critical of it. With the invention of steam presses in the 1860s, Collins was able to publish books and dictionaries in all sizes, including the Collins Scrabble Words, which is the word list used in English-language tournament Scrabble in most countries except the US and Canada, and the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, developed for use in the game Scrabble, as well as bilingual dictionaries that translate words or phrases from one language to another.",
    "hypothesis": "The syllabication of headwords is the most important feature of the British Collins Dictionary, which has evolved since the 1860s when steam presses allowed for the publication of dictionaries in various sizes, including bilingual dictionaries for translating words or phrases. Additionally, Collins Scrabble Words serves as the word list for English-language tournament Scrabble in most countries except the US and Canada, while the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary is specifically developed for use in the game Scrabble.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, it is high time that we establish direct contact with all alumni from all the graduation years, from all Department activities and areas, as the University of Michigan has a list of more than 120,000 alumni, although this listing is not comprehensive. Notably, Eastern has the second-largest alumni association in the United States, and alumni who served as faculty are listed in bold font with their degree and year. Homecoming is a tradition for welcoming back alumni to celebrate an organization, while institutions like Princeton AlumniCorps promote civic leadership and public interest solutions. The school graduates about two thousand students each year, and alumni are former students or graduates of an educational institution.",
    "hypothesis": "We could directly contact alumni at another time, as the University of Michigan has a list of alumni, who are former students or graduates of an educational institution, and Eastern has the second-largest alumni association in the United States, while notable MIT alumni and their significance are also summarized in this article.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that there is a 95 percent chance that demand will be less than seventeen units next week; thus, if our buyer decides to stock seventeen units at the beginning of the week, the store should be able to offer a 95 percent order fulfillment rate on this SKU. The sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted on September 24, 2014, at 9pm/8c and concluded on May 20, 2015, on NBC. Law & Order: Special Victims Unit follows detectives in the Special Victims Unit of the 16th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.",
    "hypothesis": "Last week there was a 97 percent chance of demand being less than seventeen units. The sixteenth season of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit debuted at 9pm/8c (Eastern) on September 24, 2014, and concluded on May 20, 2015, on NBC, with a prosecutor assigned from the District Attorney's office.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sewing rooms are generally arranged in rows of workers, each seated at a machine doing one operation on a bundle of parts. They are part of the voluntary muscular system, which includes skeletal muscles that are typically attached to bones by tendons and enable contraction through muscle tissue. Skeletal muscle, one of three types of vertebrate muscle tissue alongside cardiac and smooth muscle, consists of longer muscle fibers and is classified as a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue. Some plants have specialized non-lignified tissue to conduct photosynthesis products.",
    "hypothesis": "Workers sit wherever they please in sewing rooms, and sew by hand, utilizing their skeletal muscles, which are part of the voluntary muscular system and are typically attached to bones by tendons, enabling them to perform the necessary movements.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply doing business with lean retailers in no way confers competitive success, as evidenced by Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, an English business magnate who, as of 2016, controlled five companies and co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "Working with lean retailers is no guarantee of success, as evidenced by Sir Richard Branson, who controlled five companies as of 2016.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, 73 percent of all workers in this industry were classified as working in the sewing department; 91 percent were sewing machine operators. Initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, but textile includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and fabrics. Weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textiles, and fast fashion describes products from a specific business model, especially clothing and footwear. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, and second-hand clothing trade. The first sewing machine is attributed to Englishman Thomas Saint in 1790, improving clothing industry efficiency, while a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, and the clothing industry encompasses sectors involved in clothing production and value chain.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1990, 40 percent of all industry workers belonged to the sewing department, a sector that has evolved since the first Industrial Revolution when sewing machines were created to reduce manual sewing in clothing companies. The clothing industry encompasses various sectors involved in clothing production and the value chain, and the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, and second-hand clothing trade.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other extremists had, and have, followings of their own. Extremism is the quality or state of being extreme or the advocacy of extreme measures or views, which includes Islamic extremism characterized by extremist beliefs, behaviors, and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims within Islam. The term 'Islamic extremism' encompasses a spectrum of definitions, including interpretations of Islamic supremacy. Additionally, far-right ideologies have included reactionary conservatism, fascism, Nazism, neo-fascism, and neo-Nazism, which have motivated modern right-wing terrorism that emerged in Western Europe in the 1970s and later in Eastern Europe and Russia after 1989. Political violence has been perpetrated by a wide range of political groups in the United States, and Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Violent extremism condones and enacts violence with ideological or deliberate intent, such as religious or political violence, and radicalization can lead to both violent and nonviolent action, focusing on radicalization into violent extremism or terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "There were other followings of extremists, as extremism is the quality or state of being extreme or the advocacy of extreme measures or views. This form of extremism often condones and enacts violence with ideological or deliberate intent, such as religious or political violence, and encompasses a spectrum of definitions, including interpretations of Islamic supremacy. Furthermore, radicalization can lead to both violent and nonviolent action, particularly focusing on radicalization into violent extremism or terrorism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike PBS, however, SLS uses the single garment rather than the bundle as the unit of production. Many surviving textile samples were from funerary bundles and had various functions, while denim, a sturdy cotton textile first produced in Nîmes, France, features a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads. The Andean textile tradition existed from the Pre-Columbian to the Colonial era in western South America, mainly in present-day Peru, where the Paracas people contributed significantly to the textile arts and had irrigation knowledge. Additionally, indigenous peoples of the Americas create decorative, utilitarian, ceremonial, or conceptual artworks from fibers, and Coltejer is a major textile company in Colombia and the largest textile complex in Latin America.",
    "hypothesis": "SLS employs the use of a single garment as the unit of production, while PBS involves sorting multiple garments by hand. Denim, a sturdy cotton textile with a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads, was first produced in Nîmes, France, and many surviving textile samples, including denim, were found in funerary bundles and had various functions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For them, as for most feminists, political considerations are primary, as feminism is a term for works by scholars addressing gender concerns in international politics and aims to establish political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminist economic researchers, including academics and activists, focus on gender-aware economic inquiry, while radical feminists oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography, asserting that modern societies are patriarchal and unjust to women, and call for eliminating male supremacy in all social and economic contexts. Many feminists criticize sexual objectification and exploitation in media and society, and Islamic feminists advocate for women's rights and gender equality within an Islamic context. Additionally, feminist science fiction critiques dominant culture.",
    "hypothesis": "People consider politics along with other things, such as feminism, which is a term for works by scholars addressing gender concerns in international politics. Feminism asserts that modern societies are patriarchal and unjust to women. Radical feminists oppose the sex industry, including prostitution and pornography.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been with the Department of Manufacturing Technology for about thirty years, twenty-five years as chairman and have recently retired. The platform is used for professional networking and career development, allowing jobseekers to post CVs and employers to post job listings. The original model was renamed Chairman H in 2008, with a new model designated Chairman W introduced in the same year. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the presiding officer of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The deputy to the Chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Central Committee, existed in 1949–66 and 2016–21. The position was titled President from 1912–1914, Premier from 1919–1925, and Chairman from 1938–1975, established at the 8th National Congress in 1945 and abolished at the 12th National Congress in 1982. Skilling, CEO of Enron during its collapse, was sentenced to 24 years in prison, serving 12 after appeals. Posthumously, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).",
    "hypothesis": "I have also worked in different departments before, including roles that align with the responsibilities of the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who is the presiding officer of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and positions that have evolved over time, such as President from 1912–1914, Premier from 1919–1925, and Chairman from 1938–1975. The platform is used for professional networking and career development, allowing jobseekers to post CVs and employers to post job listings. Additionally, the deputy to the Chairman, the Vice Chairman of the Central Committee, existed in 1949–66 and 2016–21.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The union in the men's clothing field at the time issued official publications in eight different languages, with the first issue published in January 1888 in Denver, Colorado, and consisting of eight pages. The Heer main uniforms were used by the German Army before and during World War II, and Army uniform designs have been influenced by British and French military traditions. Each branch of the Confederate States armed forces had its own uniforms and regulations during the American Civil War from April 12, 1861, until May 1865, while uniforms promote equality while showing individual achievement. The Byzantines produced richly patterned cloth, especially silk, for the upper classes and simpler designs for the lower classes. The NWU is a durable working uniform designed to be durable and utilitarian for military duties, used in place of more formal uniforms. Additionally, Cub Scouting, Scouts BSA, Sea Scouts, and Venturing have different uniform colors and details, and an Overseas Service Bar indicates six months of overseas service for Army soldiers.",
    "hypothesis": "The men's clothing sector employed a diverse range of workers who spoke many different languages, as seen in the production of richly patterned cloth, especially silk, by the Byzantines for the upper classes and simpler designs for the lower classes. Additionally, uniforms, which promote equality while showcasing individual achievement, have been influenced by British and French military traditions, with specific examples like the Heer main uniforms used by the German Army before and during World War II, and the NWU, a durable working uniform used in place of more formal uniforms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Next bend, back to silver. The Silver Line, a rapid transit line of the Washington Metro system, runs from Ashburn in Loudoun County, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton in Prince George's County, Maryland, with a total of 39 stations in Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Maryland. The station was opened on November 22, 1980, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).",
    "hypothesis": "Next bend, back to silver is rather vague, especially considering that the Silver Line, a rapid transit line of the Washington Metro system, runs from Ashburn in Loudoun County, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton in Prince George's County, Maryland, covering 39 stations across Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Maryland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A manager at the Herndon Command Center asked FAA headquarters if they wanted to order a nationwide ground stop, as the hijackers planned to crash American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200, into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., specifically targeting the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, which is located five miles from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, resulting in the deaths of all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, while a separate mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "A manager in Herndon asked the FAA if they wanted a ground stop, as the hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., which is only five miles from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport; however, the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. The Civil Air Patrol (CAP) serves as the official civilian auxiliary of the United States Air Force (USAF).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W lists the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the sense which the date precedes. The earliest example of a document written in English is found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis. Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, was spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, having developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century. West Saxon was the language of Wessex and the basis for literary forms of Old English. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons in Old English, and the Law of Æthelberht is a set of legal provisions written in Old English, likely from the early 7th century. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced by Anglo-Norman for several centuries among the upper classes.",
    "hypothesis": "The date of the earliest recorded use in English is listed by W, with the earliest example of a document written in English found in an early 12th-century manuscript called Textus Roffensis. Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century and was spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, with West Saxon serving as the language of Wessex and the basis for literary forms of Old English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the retailer wishes to provide a 95 percent order-fulfillment rate for this SKU, that the retailer checks inventory once per week, and that the manufacturer's lead time to deliver replenishment units is overnight. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to business customers, and consumers find products by visiting a retailer's website or using a shopping search engine.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers are often lax about conducting inventory checks, which is concerning given that they are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers and typically purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers to sell in smaller quantities for profit. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which is to business customers. With the rise of self-checkouts, mainly used in supermarkets and sometimes in department or convenience stores, customers can scan item barcodes before paying without needing staff assistance, potentially exacerbating the issue of inventory oversight.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well, let's see, so do you think that those experiences helped you figure out the kinds of things you liked to read?",
    "hypothesis": "Did those experiences influence your love of television? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and as I explored various shows, I often turned to Wikipedia, the most-read and largest reference work in history, to deepen my understanding of the medium.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you couldn't tell what kind, at night, what kind of people were going by, but you could hear clatter, because even beasts full of weapons, with, everything, you know? One of those beasts is the Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte, which is a 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie starring Corin Nemec, Daniel Wisler, and Brandon Jay McLaren.",
    "hypothesis": "Even during the day we were afraid of the people coming after us, much like the characters in Sea Beast, also known as Troglodyte, a 2008 Canadian-American television monster movie starring Corin Nemec, who faced their own terrifying threats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, Why? The Beatles released the song \"She Said She Said\" in 1966 on the album Revolver, which is their seventh studio album and was their final recording project before their retirement as live performers. The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. \"Things We Said Today\" is a song by the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney, and performed as a solo piece by McCartney.",
    "hypothesis": "He said to me one thing, and one thing only: Because pickles. This reminds me of the Beatles' song \"She Said She Said,\" which was released in 1966 on their album Revolver, and was described by Lennon as an 'acidy' song inspired by Peter Fonda's comments during an LSD trip in August 1965. \"Things We Said Today\" is a song by the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder data indicate that a woman, most likely a flight attendant, was being held captive in the cockpit, during a time when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93, which was also hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. The ACARS reply message from the pilot included a distress signal indicating that the flight had been hijacked, and the hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker. This resulted in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as well as the deadliest plane crash of all time, while two of the hijacked airliners were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The cockpit voice recorder data said that a woman was being held captive, and the ACARS reply message from the pilot included a distress signal indicating that the flight had been hijacked, similar to the events of September 11, 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The third hijacked airliner was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Additionally, Flight 847 was hijacked on the morning of June 14, 1985, soon after take off from Athens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my whole first year, I didn't work, I had to rely on my savings, much like how Jizya is a taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law. Obiageli \"Oby\" Ezekwesili is a humanitarian and an activist.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not have a job my first year, and during that time, I learned about Jizya, a type of taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, which early Muslim rulers modified from existing taxation systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Miyares' wife, JoAnn, the decision changed his life, as adultery was viewed as undermining the marital relationship and continued to be seen by many societies as offensive to public morals. Adultery is defined as extramarital sex considered objectionable on social, religious, and moral grounds, often leading to legal consequences, and it occurs when a married person has consensual sexual relations with partners they are not married to. The concept of adultery varies across cultures and shares similarities in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, with John Calvin viewing it as a sexual act outside the divine model for sexual intercourse between married individuals. The passage of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery is found in John 7:53–8:11 of the New Testament, and the list of crimes punishable by death includes adultery among other offenses. Additionally, the definition of marriage varies between cultures and religions and over time.",
    "hypothesis": "JoAnn said the decision had a very minimal effect on his life, despite the fact that adultery was viewed as undermining the marital relationship and offensive to public morals, with some societies even including it among crimes punishable by death; John Calvin also viewed it as a sexual act outside the divine model for sexual intercourse between married individuals. Adultery continued to be viewed as undermining the marital relationship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They thus might give Pakistan greater security on one of the several borders where Pakistani military officers hoped for what they called strategic depth, which traverses various terrains, including urban areas and deserts. This concept of depth in defense can be likened to the strategy described by Edward Luttwak regarding the Late Roman army, specifically the term 'defence-in-depth' used to describe a defensive strategy in the third and fourth centuries AD. Defence in depth is a military strategy that delays an attacker by yielding space, relying on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time, allowing a defender to yield lightly defended territory to stress an attacker's logistics, while employing area denial weapons designed to prevent an adversary from occupying critical areas and utilizing attrition warfare to gradually wear down opponents. Military strategies involve arranging and maneuvering large bodies of military forces during conflicts, with the side employing a strategy believing time is on its side, especially when fighting close to home. The Fabian strategy avoids pitched battles in favor of wearing down an opponent through attrition.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pakistani military officers were not enthusiastic about the concept known as strategic depth, which contrasts with the principles of defence in depth that rely on delaying an attacker by yielding space and losing momentum over time. Military strategies involve arranging and maneuvering large bodies of military forces during conflicts, such as the Fabian strategy, which focuses on wearing down an opponent rather than engaging in direct confrontation. This tactic is reminiscent of the defence-in-depth strategy described by Edward Luttwak, which refers to a defensive strategy of the Late Roman army in the third and fourth centuries AD.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought that was surely the first time I had ever seen such an obvious typographical error in, of all things, a simple title on a simple 78-rpm record, which may contain a misreading by the printer, as errors can be introduced during transmission from source to receiver. Errors may be caused by a defect in design, construction, or a broken component, and a soft error is a wrong signal or datum that does not imply a mistake or breakage. Error detection techniques can identify errors, and error correction can reconstruct original data in many cases, while records are mentioned, and Ed, a line editor for Unix and Unix-like operating systems, works under POSIX and Open Group standards that include ed for Unix-based operating systems, where layout design can demonstrate various fonts without meaningful text.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought it was the first time I'd seen such an error, which may have been caused by a defect in design, construction, or a broken component, or perhaps introduced during transmission from source to receiver. A soft error is a wrong signal or datum that does not imply a mistake or breakage, and the title may contain a misreading by the printer. Fortunately, error detection techniques can identify such errors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Concise Oxford allows both pronunciations. The Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press in 1884, is the principal historical dictionary of the English language and traces the historical development of the English language. Some spellings considered American today were once common in Britain, and vice versa for British spellings.",
    "hypothesis": "The Concise Oxford is one of the best-selling dictionaries to date, and it is published by Oxford University Press, which also published the Oxford English Dictionary in 1884, the principal historical dictionary of the English language that traces its historical development and provides resources for scholars, while also offering a pronunciation respelling for English to convey the pronunciation of words.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to the Chancellor's Circle will help pay travel costs to our city and campus for prospective faculty and their spouses, along with some relocation costs. The SUNY system has two flagship institutions, one of which is Stony Brook University, and it is a system of public colleges and universities in New York with a budget of $13.37 billion, offering approximately 7,660 degree and certificate programs, and employing 91,182 individuals, including 32,496 faculty members. Additionally, Towson University is a public university situated in Towson, Maryland, United States, which was granted its royal charter on January 4, 1965, with Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, being formally installed as the first Chancellor the following year.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributions made to the Chancellor's Circle are used to help with the costs of travel and relocation for prospective faculty and their family. The university was granted its royal charter on January 4, 1965, and Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, was formally installed as the first Chancellor the following year after the royal charter was granted.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sure I have read I just can't even remember what, Dr. Zhivago, I read that; it has become a New York Times Bestseller, which is notable since illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write, and OK has spelling variations including okay, okeh, O.K. The book has become a nationwide bestseller since its self-publishing in 2018, has been translated into 25 countries, and has sold over a million copies worldwide, receiving acclaim from most critics despite some strong disapproval of its claims. The first novel in the Empyrean series was published in 2018, and it is planned to have five books.",
    "hypothesis": "I am pretty certain that I have read something about Dr. Zhivago, which has become a New York Times Bestseller and a nationwide bestseller since its self-publishing in 2018, has been translated into 25 countries, and has sold over a million copies worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center TMU [Traffic Management Unit], we have a problem here. The Green Line runs underground from Alewife station in North Cambridge through Somerville and Cambridge, surfacing to cross the Longfellow Bridge before returning to tunnels under Downtown Boston, while the Red Line runs underground through downtown Boston and on the surface into inner suburbs via six branches. In 2024, the MBTA system had a ridership of 245,498,400, averaging about 831,000 per weekday, with the rapid transit lines averaging 304,900 riders and the light rail lines 102,500 riders, all of which were impacted by the Big Dig, a megaproject that rerouted the elevated Central Artery of Interstate 93 into the O'Neill Tunnel.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a serious issue here Boston Center TMU, as the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) operates extensive services including bus, subway, short-distance rail, and water ferry throughout the region, with the Green Line running underground from Alewife station in North Cambridge through Somerville and Cambridge, surfacing to cross the Longfellow Bridge before returning to tunnels under Downtown Boston. In 2024, the MBTA system had a ridership of 245,498,400, averaging about 831,000 per weekday.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the subjects he touches on in his poem are street crime, unemployment, the degradation of the welfare system, tacky urban renewal projects, overcrowding, high rents and unscrupulous landlords, noise, vehicular traffic, congestion, even problems of immigration and integration. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility, and traditionally followed a top-down approach in master planning settlements. Community members may participate in city planning commissions or councils, while public officials, planners, and the public engage in continuous education about the planning process. MPOs were established to promote regional cooperation in transportation planning, and a planned economy can utilize various forms of economic planning, including centralized and decentralized methods, with the degree of centralization in planning decisions varying based on the planning mechanism used. This is particularly significant in areas like the greater Harlem area, which extends to 155th Street, the East River, and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, and the boundary between Fitzrovia and Marylebone is marked to the north, with Soho and Mayfair to the south. Sir Sadiq Aman Khan has been the Mayor of London since 2016, and while cars are fewer in developing countries, their societal effects are less visible but still significant.",
    "hypothesis": "This is his first poem that touches on subjects of overcrowding and congestion, reflecting on the important and controversial role of cars since the early twentieth century, while considering public welfare in urban planning, which includes efficiency, sanitation, and environmental protection, as well as the development of land use and infrastructure in areas like Fitzrovia, Marylebone, Soho, and Mayfair, under the leadership of Mayor Sir Sadiq Aman Khan since 2016. The boundary between Fitzrovia and Marylebone is marked to the north, with Soho and Mayfair to the south, and drawing parallels to urban dynamics in the greater Harlem area, which extends to 155th Street, the East River, and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turn over responsibility for the task to the child as soon as he or she can master it without assistance. Parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood and encompasses the complexities of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships. It is important to note that exploitation of children is prohibited by laws worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work, and that child migration refers to the movement of individuals aged 3–18 across borders, with or without guardians, highlighting the complexities surrounding children's rights and welfare, as exemplified by cases like Genie, an American feral child who suffered severe abuse and neglect. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen, and emancipation of minors allows a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Children should be given responsibilities as young as possible, as long as they can do it well. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen, and parenting promotes the development of children from infancy to adulthood.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It places a high value on success with such things, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values. The modern concept of wealth is significant in economics and context-dependent. Theatrical box-office earnings are the main metric for assessing a film's success due to data availability and historical practice, and egoism suggests people help others only if they expect personal benefits. The physical appearance of a traded object may be directly observable, but its social form is not.",
    "hypothesis": "Such things are considered important, as value theory studies the nature, sources, and types of values, highlighting the significance of the modern concept of wealth in economics, which is context-dependent. Additionally, the social form of tradeable things contrasts with their tangible features, and a value proposition can apply to an organization, its parts, customer accounts, or products and services, while the Filipino value system reflects a shared system of values that underpins Filipino behavior within its cultural context.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were generously offered $1,000 toward the establishment of our Department's first scholarship program. Nazarene Theological Seminary, which is located in Kansas City, Missouri, was established in June 1944 and started its first school year in 1945 with 61 students. Government endorsement incentivizes citizens to recognize and practice state religions.",
    "hypothesis": "We were offered $1,000, which could be seen as a significant amount considering that John Davison Rockefeller Sr., an American businessman and philanthropist, was known for his substantial financial contributions, and the Presidential Citizens Medal, awarded by the president of the United States, represents a high honor, being the second-highest civilian award in the United States. Ransom Everglades School was formed in 1974 from the merger of two schools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, not too many stories about my dad's childhood, but the ones that exist contain elements of fantasy, magical realism, and light horror. Raising a Father is an American memoir written by Arjun Sen and published by iUniverse in 2009. Additionally, The Childhood of a Leader is a short story or novella of slightly over a hundred pages by Jean-Paul Sartre. Childhood trauma is described as serious adverse childhood experiences, which include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse during childhood. Proponents of DID view the disorder as a response to severe childhood trauma. Childhood amnesia is the inability to retrieve memories before age three to four years, and childhood schizophrenia has an onset before age 13 and is more difficult to diagnose.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad doesn't remember much of his childhood, which may be related to childhood amnesia, the inability to retrieve memories before age three to four years, or possibly due to adverse childhood experiences, including serious childhood trauma that can affect memory. Adverse childhood experiences include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse during childhood. Proponents of DID view the disorder as a response to severe childhood trauma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the vacuum pump comes on, five pounds of force per square foot push down on the fabric, which is often made from cotton, a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around cotton plant seeds belonging to the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. The brand's products are made from fabrics such as cotton, linen, and viscose. Sewing machines, made in various weights from delicate to coarse materials, were invented during the first Industrial Revolution by Thomas Saint in 1790 to reduce manual sewing work in clothing companies and have improved efficiency in the clothing industry, with various weights of materials being used and the interweaving method of threads affecting the cloth's characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "When the pump starts up, the force is on the fabric, which is influenced by the interweaving method of threads that affects the cloth's characteristics. Clothing, originally made of wool, now incorporates cotton, a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around cotton plant seeds, as well as synthetic fibers. The sewing machine, designed for various weights from delicate to coarse materials, has significantly improved efficiency in the clothing industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, my brother had a cow, tied out, and a goat, the cow's offspring. Both of which are mammals belonging to the class Mammalia, distinguished from reptiles and birds by their characteristics, including having milk-producing mammary glands for feeding their young. The cow is of the species Bos taurus, and mature female cattle are called cows while mature male cattle are bulls; dairy cattle are bred to produce large quantities of milk for dairy products, which is high in butterfat and has a yellowish tinge. Interestingly, most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office.",
    "hypothesis": "My brother got scammed and traded his house for those animals, which included cattle, large domesticated ungulates kept as livestock, and specifically dairy cattle of the species Bos taurus, highlighting the bizarre nature of the exchange. Most U.S. presidents have had pets while in office, and mammals, including cows, belong to the class Mammalia. Additionally, cow tipping is the activity of sneaking up on and pushing over a sleeping cow.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 9:34 and 9:38, the Cleveland controller observed United 93 climbing to 40,700 feet and immediately moved several aircraft out its way, as an air traffic controller is responsible for the coordination of air traffic within controlled airspace. Weather conditions in the area were poor, with dense clouds and fog, and not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time. Tragically, a mid-air collision occurred at 8:47 p.m., resulting in the loss of all 88 on board USAir Flight 405, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Cleveland controller observed United 93 falling 40,700 feet at 8:47 p.m., while a separate accident involving a Legacy aircraft resulted in the collision that killed all 88 on board, including two pilots, three cabin crew members, and 83 passengers, as the winglet of the Legacy sliced off about half of the 737's left wing, causing the 737 to crash and killing all 154 on board. USAir Flight 405 was a domestic passenger flight between LaGuardia Airport and Cleveland, Ohio. All nine people on board the helicopter crash included retired professional basketball player Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only smooth and clever entry into the make-believe activity—for example, inviting the dolls and stuffed animals to get up for breakfast—could lure Mattie into starting the real part of her day without protest, as play, often linked to children but can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds, consists of activities motivated by recreation. Animals may be used for milking or herding purposes.",
    "hypothesis": "It makes no difference to Mattie if her stuffed animals and dolls join her or not, as play, often associated with children, can occur at any life stage and among higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds. Animals may be used for milking or herding purposes, and while procreation is the main reason for sexual behavior in animals, there are alternative explanations for sexual activities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My ankle, where the foot and leg meet, includes three joints: the talocrural joint, subtalar joint, and inferior tibiofibular joint, and has a malleolus, a bony prominence on each side. The ankle consists of three joints: the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the inferior tibiofibular joint. Ankle problems often cause pain or discomfort, and a sprained ankle involves a sprain of one or more ligaments. The mucous sheaths around the ankle protect the tendons, and a high ankle sprain specifically affects the syndesmotic ligaments connecting the tibia and fibula.",
    "hypothesis": "My ankle broke, which may lead to complications such as high ankle sprains and post-traumatic arthritis, as ankle problems often cause pain or discomfort. A sprained ankle involves a sprain of one or more ligaments, and the ankle is where the foot and leg meet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because teaching a man to fish will keep him fed for his entire life, aquaculture, or aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae, and aquatic plants. Aquaculture involves cultivating aquatic populations under controlled or semi-natural conditions and plays a crucial role in the cultivation of commercially important salmon, which are euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus in the family Salmonidae, and closely related coldwater species like trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen, found in subarctic and cooler temperate regions. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture uses the byproducts from one species as inputs for another, while salmon are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic and North Pacific basins, contributing to the restoration of marine and freshwater ecosystems, although the presence of mercury in fish is a health concern for certain populations.",
    "hypothesis": "Teaching a man to fish doesn't necessarily mean he will never be hungry, as the presence of mercury in fish poses a health concern for certain populations. Salmon, a common name for certain fish but not a scientific name, are commercially important euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus in the family Salmonidae. It is important to note that trout, char, grayling, whitefish, lenok, and taimen are closely related fish in the same family. Additionally, aquaculture, or aquafarming, provides a means of cultivating these aquatic organisms, but it does not eliminate the risk of hunger.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacturer can then transport the cut parts for assembly to sewing rooms, which may be either local or out of the country, where components are packed in cartons with assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. Electrical components are attached to conductive pads on outer layers by soldering, ensuring that components are electrically connected if an electric current can run between them through a conductor.",
    "hypothesis": "The producer would then be able to deliver the parts for assembly to sewing rooms both in and out of the country, with components packed in cartons that include assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. The furniture is designed to be easy to assemble using basic tools like hex keys, which may also be included.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work hard study balance your time, you know. Daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer, allowing darkness to occur at a later clock time. Most of the United States observes daylight saving time by setting the clock forward by one hour when there is longer daylight, and the United States has six time zones with variations in daylight saving time observance. Canada also has six time zones. During British Summer Time (BST), civil time in the UK is advanced one hour forward of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and EET is two hours ahead of coordinated universal time (UTC+02:00). Jet lag occurs when a person's circadian rhythm is out of sync with their time zone, and Indian Standard Time (IST) has a time offset of UTC+05:30. Additionally, women in couples with paid jobs often spend more time than men on household chores and caregiving.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to have a good schedule to use your time effectively, especially considering that most of the United States observes daylight saving time by setting the clock forward by one hour to utilize longer daylight during summer, while Canada has six time zones and Indian Standard Time (IST) has a time offset of UTC+05:30, with EET being two hours ahead of coordinated universal time (UTC+02:00).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From 9:34 to 10:08, a Command Center facility manager provided frequent updates to Acting Deputy Administrator Monte Belger and other executives at FAA headquarters as United 93 headed toward Washington, D.C. The 9/11 Commission was set up on November 27, 2002, to investigate the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, and it was charged with preparing a full account of the circumstances surrounding those attacks, resulting in the 9/11 Commission Report, officially titled the Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. The 9/11 Commission Report is the official report into the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks. The United States government responded to the September 11 attacks by commencing rescue operations and grounding civilian aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "The United 93 plane stopped flying at 10:08 and the updates ceased after it was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, prompting the United States government to commence rescue operations and ground civilian aircraft. Later that evening, at around 9:30 pm, George Tenet informed President George W. Bush about the situation, leading to the establishment of the 9/11 Commission on November 27, 2002, to investigate the attacks, amidst various conspiracy theories alleging foreknowledge of the events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean, just mostly because my family lives up there in suburban Los Angeles and I enjoy being up there, where the families engage in cross-family bonding during family functions. Kaling said the show is based in the spirit of her childhood, much like the dynamics seen in 'Modern Family,' an American sitcom that aired on ABC for 11 seasons from 2009 to 2020, which also reflects various family interactions, similar to groups known by names like Teens for Christ and The Family of Love.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't like being up there, nor does my family, who live in suburban Los Angeles and engage in cross-family bonding during family functions, as our interrelated family set-ups remind me of the show loosely based on Kaling's childhood experiences in the Boston area.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Points again to the bottom of the puzzle, where Dr. is involved in a falling block puzzle game that aims to destroy viruses using colored capsules. The puzzle starts with disks stacked on one rod in decreasing size, with the smallest on top. A mechanical puzzle consists of interlinked pieces that must be manipulated to find the solution, and puzzles are designed for a single player to discover the principle of the object. The player progresses by solving puzzles on the island.",
    "hypothesis": "Gestures a second time at the bottom of the puzzle, where Dr. is involved in a falling block puzzle game, discovering the principle of the object by solving a variety of puzzles on the island, starting with disks stacked on one rod in decreasing size, with the smallest on top.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When my students and I approached the heart of the course'talking the English language'nothing seemed to work for me until I closed all the books and compelled two or three students at a time to put themselves in commonplace situations in which they had to speak English. Almost all high school students in Japan have years of English education, but many lack fluent conversation skills, and English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language differs from English, especially among learners. Additionally, SDAIE requires students to have intermediate fluency in English and mastery of their native language, which is significant since English-language education in Japan began in 1600 with initial contacts between Japanese and Europeans; non-native English speakers often study English to engage in business with English-speaking countries, and students not proficient in English may be classified as non-native speakers or emergent bilinguals. Language immersion types vary based on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 speaker participation, and language transfer can occur between a mature speaker's first and second languages.",
    "hypothesis": "I would ask students to open their books and read silently for the duration of the class, as language immersion types vary based on student age, classtime in L2, subjects taught, and L1 speaker participation. The Natural Approach fosters naturalistic language acquisition by emphasizing communication and limiting grammar study. Additionally, SDAIE requires students to have intermediate fluency in English and mastery of their native language, and students not proficient in English may be classified as non-native speakers or emergent bilinguals. ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in English-speaking nations and abroad, and a history of the English language is a required class for students in English studies and Education, with Philippine English increasingly taught in Asian countries by Filipino teachers due to their overseas presence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He decided to make a brief statement from the school before leaving for the airport, which is Orlando International Airport located 6 miles southeast of Downtown Orlando, Florida, and has been in operation since the 1920s, with the airport code MCO coming from the former name McCoy Air Force Base, closed in 1975. It is the largest airport in the Western Hemisphere by land area. Additionally, Santa Monica Airport opened on April 15, 1923, and is a general aviation airport located in Santa Monica, California.",
    "hypothesis": "He made a brief statement to an audience of concerned people before leaving for the airport, which has been in operation since the 1920s, specifically Santa Monica Airport, a general aviation airport located in Santa Monica, California, that opened on April 15, 1923. The Tenerife airport disaster occurred on March 27, 1977.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That aircraft was United 93, part of United Airlines, which as of September 2025, had a fleet of 1,046 mainline aircraft, the largest of any airline worldwide. United Air Lines was formed in 1931 as a subsidiary of United Aircraft and Transport Corporation. An aviation accident, such as the one involving United 93, results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation; notably, the accident was the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time, and the aircraft carried a crew of four.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane was United 11, which was involved in the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time, and United Air Lines, formed in 1931 as a subsidiary of United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, has since grown to operate the largest fleet of 1,046 mainline aircraft worldwide as of September 2025. The aircraft carried a crew of four.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connection between recent changes in inventory policy and the business cycle have only begun to be studied in a systematic fashion. Business involves making a living or money through producing, buying, and selling products, while competitors attempt to match or undercut each other's prices in a cycle, following initial price cuts due to price-cutting momentum. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments and competitive dynamics, as venture capital firms invest in early-stage companies for equity or ownership stakes, and core MBA courses cover various areas of business administration, with electives for further study, as business development, a subset of business, commerce, and organizational theory, creates long-term value for an organization from customers, markets, and relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "The connection between business cycles and inventory policies has been studied since the dawn of man, as business involves making a living or money through producing, buying, and selling products, while competitors attempt to match or undercut each other's prices in a cycle. Business development, a subset of business, commerce, and organizational theory, creates long-term value for an organization from customers, markets, and relationships, and involves tasks and processes to create and implement growth opportunities within and between organizations. Furthermore, strategic management provides direction to an enterprise by setting objectives, developing policies, and allocating resources.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Language appropriate to a basic ability to read and write, followed by the capacity to handle abstract usage, and, at a higher level, to be at ease with what Philip Gove in Webster's Third called ISV, `international scientific vocabulary, is essential as semantic studies are relevant to stages of concept formation. Humans can learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason using their intelligence, which includes recognizing patterns, planning, innovating, solving problems, making decisions, retaining information, and using language, and this is the primary model for standards-based mathematics. The Principles and Standards for School Mathematics (PSSM), produced by NCTM in 2000, serve as guidelines for mathematics educators, while the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) promotes workers' and learners' mobility between countries and facilitates lifelong learning; additionally, the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication must satisfy vector axioms.",
    "hypothesis": "Language at a higher level means to easily handle the international scientific vocabulary, as it involves recognizing patterns and using language effectively, which are key aspects of human intelligence, including capacities to plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, and retain information. Additionally, semantic studies relevant to stages of concept formation enhance our understanding, while programmers use high-level programming languages that are more intelligible to humans than machine code, further illustrating the importance of clarity in communication. Visual thinking, described as seeing words as pictures, also plays a role in how we process and retain information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We will host a reception for Century Club members during the Indiana Dental Association meeting in Indianapolis, where the Woman's Club complex, which includes eight historic buildings and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017, serves as a notable venue. The area features 19th century architecture and 20th century council housing in the east. This event will also honor the legacy of Horace Wells, an American dentist who pioneered the use of nitrous oxide anesthesia, while raising awareness about dental barotrauma.",
    "hypothesis": "There will be no reception for Century Club members, as the Woman's Club complex, which includes eight historic buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017, is located in an area characterized by 19th century architecture and 20th century council housing in the east.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other flight attendants were busy at duties such as getting medical supplies while Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events. Emergency medical services provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care for serious illness and injuries. This list includes notable accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft that have a corresponding Wikipedia article, grouped by the year in which the accident or incident occurred; of the 296 passengers and crew on board Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182, 112 passengers and crew died during the accident, while 184 survived.",
    "hypothesis": "All flight attendants were unoccupied and had nothing to do during the Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182 accident on September 25, 1978, which was a scheduled flight from Sacramento to San Diego. Of the 296 passengers and crew on board, 112 died and 184 survived during the accident.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's contribution form includes a place to indicate how your donation should be used, or just make your check out to the IGGS Scholarship Fund. Fundraising is the process of gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies, often for non-profit organizations. In 2015, over US$34 billion was raised worldwide by crowdfunding, and one organization has raised an estimated $1 billion, helping over 95,000 students complete high school and/or attend university since its founding in 1993. Grassroots movements are associated with bottom-up decision-making and are considered more natural than traditional power structures.",
    "hypothesis": "The form never had an option to indicate how your donation could be used in the past. Fundraising is the process of gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Charity Navigator provides insights into a nonprofit's financial stability and adherence to best practices. Additionally, electoral campaign financing in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels through contributions from various sources, including the presidential election campaign fund checkoff, which is a question on US income tax return forms asking if $3 of federal tax should go to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, our analysis of the HCTAR data shows that the probability of adopting shipping container markers and modular production significantly increases if both bar codes and EDI have already been implemented. The Browning automatic rifle (BAR) is a family of American automatic rifles and machine guns that was used by the United States and numerous other countries during the 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "We found out that implementation of bar codes is popular in shipping containers, a practice that has been utilized by the United States and numerous other countries during the 20th century, similar to how the Browning automatic rifle (BAR), a family of American automatic rifles and machine guns, was developed. The primary variant of the BAR series is the M1918, and just as software products are available with source code under an open-source license, bar codes have become a standard in logistics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because my whole first year, I didn't work, I had to rely on other means for support, much like how Jizya is a taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, which has varied in application throughout Islamic history. Early Muslim rulers adapted existing taxation systems to align with Islamic law, and while the Quran and hadiths mention jizya, they do not specify its rate or amount.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not have anytime for a job my first year of college, as I was focused on understanding complex topics such as Jizya, a type of taxation on non-Muslim subjects under Islamic law, which early Muslim rulers adapted from existing taxation systems to align with Islamic law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, our manufacturer checked inventory of every item each week, ensuring that information is stored in a database and applied using tool management. This process is part of product lifecycle management (PLM), which manages the entire lifecycle of a product from inception to disposal, including the application of expiration dates to food products and infant car seats, as these dates may affect their safe use. An expiration date is a date after which something should no longer be used; it is seen by some as synonymous with yield management. It became generally available on October 22, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "The inventory check for our manufacturer happens every Tuesday, ensuring that product lifecycle management (PLM) effectively manages the entire lifecycle of a product from inception to disposal. This process is crucial for products that became generally available on October 22, 2009, and were generally released for retail on October 26, 2012, as well as for equipment data provided by OREDA on failure rates, failure mode distribution, and repair times for offshore and onshore equipment. Additionally, a modern cash register, often connected to a printer for printing receipts, plays a role in the retail aspect of product management.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're off to save the Galaxy! Guardians of the Galaxy is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, and the team includes Gamora, who escaped her previous life as an assassin after being adopted by Thanos. In the 2021 action-adventure game developed by Eidos-Montréal and published by Square Enix, the player controls Star-Lord and issues commands to other Guardians including Drax, Gamora, Rocket, and Groot.",
    "hypothesis": "The galaxy is in deep trouble and needs help, as depicted in the 2014 American superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy, which is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team. In addition, the 2021 action-adventure game Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy, developed by Eidos-Montréal and originally published by Square Enix, allows players to control Star-Lord and issue commands to other Guardians including Drax, Gamora, Rocket, and Groot, further emphasizing the need for their assistance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other experiences are linguistic only in reverse, or only as one thinks of what the language ought to be, as linguistic determinism views languages as shaping cultural perceptions of the world and limits human knowledge and thought processes through language structures. People's native languages affect their thought processes, leading to different thought processes based on mother tongues, and the study of language's influence on thought has a long history in various fields, while language ideology refers to beliefs about languages in social contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Some experiences are only in reverse, emulating what a language should sound like, as linguistic determinism views languages as shaping cultural perceptions of the world. People's native languages affect their thought processes, leading to different thought processes based on mother tongues. Additionally, linguistic anthropology studies how language impacts social life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Allah K. Swit, he must have been one of their tribal deities, reflecting the concept of Tawhid, which is central to monotheism in Islam, where worship is directed solely to God without shirk, or associating any entity with Him. Muhammad, the founder of Islam and an Arab religious and political leader, is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets and was a descendant of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, who was the grandfather of Muhammad and the fourth chief of the Quraysh. Muhammad had thirteen wives in total, and his children were born to his first wife Khadija, except for his son Ibrahim. Ibadism, a branch of Islam that traces its roots to the Kharijite secession from Ali ibn Abi Talib, highlights the diverse interpretations within the faith.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah K. Swit must have been one of their tribal deities, as the concept of Tawhid, which is central to monotheism in Islam, emphasizes the singularity of God, while the 99 names of God in Islam reflect His Attributes. This understanding of divinity would have been significant in the context of the Quraysh tribe, of which ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, the grandfather of Muhammad and the fourth chief, was a prominent figure, and it is within this tribal framework that Muhammad emerged as a religious and political leader, ultimately founding Islam. Ibadism is a branch of Islam that traces its roots to the Kharijite secession from Ali ibn Abi Talib.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On Air Force One, the President's press secretary was taking notes; Ari Fleischer recorded that at 10:20, the President told him that he had authorized a shootdown of aircraft if necessary. The NAMC YS-11 is a turboprop airliner designed by a Japanese consortium, and VARIG was founded in Brazil in 1927. Additionally, the Special Transport Group is responsible for transporting the President, Vice-President, and other senior officials in Brazil.",
    "hypothesis": "Ari Fleischer did not say anything about what the President told him, and unrelatedly, the Lockheed Constellation was built by Lockheed between 1943 and 1958, while the 1960 Rio de Janeiro mid-air collision occurred on February 25, 1960, and the Special Transport Group is responsible for transporting the President, Vice-President, and other senior officials in Brazil.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Shall we finish it off with a walk-off home run, which is a home run that ends the game? To achieve this, the home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning and generate enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A home run is scored when the batter circles the bases and reaches home plate safely without errors by the defensive team, usually achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence without touching the field, and is credited to a batter when they hit a fair ball and reach home safely without an error. The term \"inside-the-parker\" refers to an inside-the-park home run. The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball, and the 90th edition was played between the Toronto Blue Jays and the Philadelphia Phillies in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Should we finish it all? A home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game, and a walk-off home run is a home run that ends the game by generating enough runs to exceed the opponent's score. A home run must be hit in the bottom of the final inning to end the game. The 2024 World Series, the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2024 season, exemplifies the significance of such moments in the annual championship series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as I look at the last slip in my random handful, again I encounter a classificatory practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today, such as the practice of marriage, which is nearly a cultural universal but varies in definition across cultures and religions, and over time. The term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today and arose through syncretism between traditional religions of West and Central Africa and Catholicism, studying patterns of behavior and cultural meaning, including norms and values. Additionally, polygamy, the practice of marrying multiple spouses, and the recognition of castes, despite their repudiation by Sikhism's tenets, illustrate the complexities of these social structures.",
    "hypothesis": "The last slip was blue with a yellow stripe on one end, reflecting a practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today, much like polygamy, which involves marrying multiple spouses. This practice has roots in sociocultural anthropology, which arose through syncretism between traditional religions of West and Central Africa and Catholicism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rosy, too, had seen the tune as Muskrat, Muskat, and Muscat. I asked him what he thought the original title was, and it reminded me that the siege of Muscat in 1650 ended the long Portuguese occupation, as the Omani army under Sultan bin Saif captured the town from the Portuguese. Muscat, located on the shores of the Arabian Sea in Oman, is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosy had seen the tune with several names and he didn't know the truth either, just as the city of Muscat, located on the shores of the Arabian Sea, experienced a significant historical event when the siege of Muscat in 1650 ended the long Portuguese occupation, as an Omani army under Sultan bin Saif attacked the Portuguese fort.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had bookshelves, um, that my daddy built, that were built in bookshelves and he um, they were filled up with books, and one summer, I remember when I was a teenager, I just made it a mission to read as many of those books as I could, and I plowed, they were fiction most of them. Electronic books and audiobooks now exist alongside physical books, and notable book burnings have occurred throughout history for ideological reasons. Additionally, Shelfari users built virtual bookshelves of titles they owned or read, and could rate, review, tag, and discuss their books.",
    "hypothesis": "One summer I was stuck home most of the days so I read a lot of books, including electronic books and audiobooks that now exist alongside physical books. I often thought about how Amazon Books was a chain of retail bookstores owned by Amazon, and I remembered the discussions I could have had on Shelfari, where users could create groups for discussions about books or other topics. I imagined my bookcases at home filled with various titles, similar to those found in libraries, offices, schools, and bookstores, and I considered how cabinets in public buildings might serve as simple book-shelves available during certain periods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And just as important, I invite you to renew your partnership with The Salvation Army by sending a contribution, once again, today. Colonel John Gurwood, a British Army officer, published the dispatches of the Duke of Wellington, which form a major contribution to military history. The British Army was small at the beginning of the Second World War on 1 September 1939, and as of 1 January 2025, it comprises 108,413 personnel, while the British Expeditionary Force was the formation of the British army on the Western Front during World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributing to The Salvation Army is not important, as evidenced by the fact that the British Army was small at the beginning of the Second World War on 1 September 1939, and that Colonel John Gurwood, a British Army officer, is noted for his contributions, while the dispatches of the Duke of Wellington form a major contribution to military history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he said, What's going on? \"What's Going On\" is a song by Marvin Gaye, released on January 21, 1971, and it is also the title of his eleventh studio album, which was recorded between 1970 and 1971 in various studios in Detroit and West Hollywood.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted to know what was going on, inspired by the song \"What's Going On\" by Marvin Gaye, which was released on January 21, 1971, and is also the title track of his eleventh studio album.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked it a little warmer, as evidenced by the warm sauce based on a vegetable or meat broth, or a velouté, with herbs. He liked the area and had a home built on Pine Mountain as Governor of New York, where the air on leeward slopes becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air. This preference for warmth contrasts with the Little Ice Age, a period of regional cooling in the North Atlantic region, and reflects the climate changes noted during the Medieval Warm Period, which lasted from about 950 CE to about 1250 CE, when climate proxy records show peak warmth occurred at different times for different regions, indicating that the MWP was not a globally uniform event. Additionally, the rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "He preferred it at a slightly higher temperature, as evidenced by climate proxy records showing peak warmth occurred at different times for different regions during the MWP, and the air on leeward slopes becoming warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air. This preference could also relate to the warm sauce, which is based on a vegetable or meat broth, or a velouté, with herbs, and the concept of a warm little pond, a hypothetical shallow water environment on early Earth for the origin of life, all while acknowledging that the rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That same while that I was there at my brother's, we went to look for the people who owned land, to see if they would give me pasture land for the animals, as ranches, which are areas primarily used for raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep, are often found in regions like Mexico, the Western United States, and Western Canada. Hunting is the practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals, and humans hunt to obtain meat and useful animal products, for recreation, or for ecological conservation. Additionally, animal welfare is the quality of life and overall well-being of animals.",
    "hypothesis": "The landlord called the cops on us for trespassing on their land, which is likely a ranch, an area primarily used for raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is an American animal rights nonprofit organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, which advocates for the ethical treatment of animals raised on such lands. The first animal domestication after the dog occurred in the ancient Near East, contributing to the development of livestock farming.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's such a handicap not to read, as reading is the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch, and without this skill, individuals may experience a disability that hinders certain activities or access in society. Disabilities can be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors, and they can be present from birth or acquired later in life. Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood, with children typically having an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors, which can include difficulties in language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Learning disabilities cause difficulties in comprehending or processing information due to conditions in the brain, and about 40–50% of deaf children have one or more additional disabilities, including learning disabilities and autism spectrum disorder, highlighting the systemic barriers and social exclusion that hinder disabled people's functioning.",
    "hypothesis": "That was such a waste of time, definitely not worth reading, especially considering that R.O.D: Read or Die is a Japanese light novel series written by Hideyuki Kurata, which does not contribute to understanding the complexities of reading as a process of understanding symbols through sight or touch, nor does it address the systemic barriers identified by the social model of disability that hinder disabled people's functioning, including those with intellectual disabilities characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood. The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers and social exclusion that hinder disabled people's functioning. Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning apparent during childhood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that these significant technological, market, and environmental changes largely originated outside the apparel industry itself. Clothing, which refers to any item worn on a human body, is primarily worn by human beings across all societies and is made from fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural products. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. American Apparel Inc. was previously known as a \"Made in USA\" company, and its success was based on stylish, affordable apparel for career women.",
    "hypothesis": "This means that there's more opportunity for the apparel sector to keep absorbing and implementing ideas from other markets, as seen in the fast fashion model that replicates high-end trends while offering stylish, affordable apparel for career women. Her success was based on stylish, affordable apparel for career women. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and clothing, primarily worn by human beings across all societies, can also embrace slow fashion principles that involve local artisans and eco-friendly materials.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acolyte usage of this word varies from one time, culture, and religion to another, as the office of acolyte is one of the minor orders and commonly refers to a person commissioned to act on behalf of the Catholic Church. The term tonsure comes from Latin and referred to a medieval Catholic practice abandoned in 1972. Additionally, Acala, also known as Acalanātha, is a wrathful deity in Vajrayana and East Asian Buddhism.",
    "hypothesis": "The use of the word varies depending on geographical location, as seen in the Roman Catholic Church where the term minister has various meanings and commonly refers to a person commissioned to act on behalf of the Church. The term tonsure comes from Latin and referred to a medieval Catholic practice abandoned in 1972.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about I used to read you stories a lot? He has written approximately 200 short stories, each featuring an afterword by Butler. Additionally, Look and Read is a BBC Television programme for primary schools that presents fictional stories in a serial format, first broadcast in 1967, and each story features an afterword by Butler. It exists in various media, including literature, comics, film, television, and video games. Sir Terence David John Pratchett was an English author known for the Discworld series and Good Omens.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to read you bedtime stories a lot, and those stories were inspired by the approximately 200 short stories I have written, each featuring an afterword by Butler, which were also part of the Look and Read BBC Television programme for primary schools.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There have been so many changes to the IUPUI campus and your department that you and your fellow graduates might not recognize them, especially considering that the university has over 8,000 students across three academic faculties and 17 departments, with approximately 1,300 students enrolled in various degree programs. The campus includes the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals, and student accommodation is used to house students in higher education.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI campus has experienced many changes, including the addition of the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals, as well as an increase in student enrollment, with approximately 1,300 students currently enrolled in various degree programs out of over 8,000 students across three academic faculties and 17 departments, while student accommodation is utilized to house students in higher education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I just really didn't ever love poetry for some reason, and similarly, the application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, as it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law, with the Quran and hadiths mentioning it without specifying its rate or amount. Islamic finance includes modes such as mudarabah, musharaka, and murabahah, while Islamic economics involves understanding economic activities according to Islamic principles. Additionally, Islamic studies aims to understand the past and future of the Islamic world.",
    "hypothesis": "I really do not ever have a love for poetry, and while I recognize that riba is condemned in several verses of the Qur'an, I also understand that the Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount, reflecting the varied application of jizya throughout Islamic history, which is a subject of interest in Islamic studies that aims to understand the past and future of the Islamic world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as a Palestinian, he saw Israel as the top priority for the next stage. The Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip is a significant aspect of the Gaza war, which has roots in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that began in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine. The ongoing Gaza war is part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and has led to protests, demonstrations, and vigils worldwide, disrupted EU–Israel and EU–Palestine relations, and sparked a major diplomatic crisis affecting regional relations, with significant effects on major European Union member countries. The Gaza Strip, one of the two Palestinian territories, shares borders with Egypt to the southwest and Israel to the north, and since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict, which has its roots in the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine. International pressure for a Jewish state in Palestine grew after World War II and the Holocaust, leading to Israel's creation in 1948. The ongoing Gaza war, a significant aspect of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, has disrupted EU–Israel and EU–Palestine relations, and the uprising resulted in increased violence in Palestine and Israel. The Gaza Strip is one of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throwing up is a physical action that involves accelerating a projectile and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory to impact a target, similar to how throwing is the launching of a ballistic projectile by hand. Throwing is a physical action that involves accelerating a projectile and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory, with the aim usually being to impact a distant target. In hand-throwing, the projectile is grasped in a hand, and the proximal limb segments move through compounded kinematic chains during throwing, while other actions such as spitting or spraying may or may not be included in the definition of throwing, which remains somewhat unclear for other animals. Throwing imparts a mechanically advantaged swinging motion. In sports, the discus throw is a track and field event where an athlete throws a discus to achieve distance. Additionally, \"Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater\" is an idiomatic expression warning against eliminating something valuable while discarding the unwanted.",
    "hypothesis": "Throwing up due to alcohol poisoning involves the physical action of launching a projectile, in this case, the contents of the stomach, by hand into a ballistic trajectory, which may or may not include other actions such as spitting or spraying. Throwing is a physical action that involves accelerating a projectile and releasing it into a ballistic trajectory to impact a target. While throwing is clearly defined for humans, the definition for other animals remains somewhat unclear.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Midwesterner, Will Hays, Jr., who is proud of his knowledge of post-Civil-War history, tells me the following origin of shot, as in shotglass, absent from Gunning for the English Language: General American English is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans, and Americans with high education or from certain regions are most likely to be perceived as using General American speech. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, including specific word pronunciations. The English language was introduced to the Americas by the arrival of the English in the late 16th century, and older Southern American English was spoken widely up until the American Civil War of the 1860s, while Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Will Hays Jr., who is a Midwesterner, knows how the word shot came to be in the form 'shotglass', and he is likely familiar with the fact that General American English, which is the umbrella accent of American English used by a majority of Americans, is often associated with those who have high education or come from certain regions. Additionally, Appalachian English is native to the Appalachian mountain region of the Eastern United States, and some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been with the Department of Manufacturing Technology for about thirty years, twenty-five years as chairman and have recently retired. The original model was renamed Chairman H in 2008, and I held my position until December 11, 2015. The chairman presides at meetings of the Board, and the platform is used for professional networking and career development, and from 1924 until 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been working with the Department of Manufacturing technology for fifty-five years total, and during this time, I utilized a platform for professional networking and career development. I held my position until December 11, 2015, and I have seen significant changes in leadership, reminiscent of how from 1924 until 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But under rapid replenishment arrangements, the inventory risk is now assumed by the apparel manufacturer; consequently assembly time is now very important. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. The study of the history of clothing and textiles traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history. The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth, and clothing, while clothing technology describes advances in production methods, material developments, and the incorporation of smart technologies into textiles and clothes. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but it has included garments made from animal skin and other materials over time, and the company has extended its presence in multiple product categories from fabrics to apparels and home textiles.",
    "hypothesis": "Any delay in assembly time will cause issues within the whole system and hurt profits, especially as the timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in the manufacture and distribution of clothing, which is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. The company has extended its presence in multiple product categories from fabrics to apparels and home textiles, and clothing technology describes advances in production methods, material developments, and the incorporation of smart technologies into textiles and clothes, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yiddish never apologizes for what it is'the earthy, wise soul of an expressive people learning that life is but a mingled yarn, good and ill together. The Soulquarians era was marked by innovative recording activity, including the producer-driven and hip hop-influenced music of 1st Born Second, which was recorded at Electric Lady Studios in New York from 2001 to 2003 and released under Interscope Records, representing a departure from its previous music style. Music is the arrangement of sound to create form, harmony, melody, rhythm, or expressive content, and all versions of the album included lyrics in both English and German, while DJ mixes are created by DJs who transition from one track to another seamlessly.",
    "hypothesis": "Yiddish is really only for the good times in life, much like the innovative recording activity of the Soulquarians era, where producer-driven and hip hop-influenced music, such as that found in the album 1st Born Second, thrived, and where DJs created seamless transitions in their mixes, often incorporating lyrics in both English and German. All versions of the album included lyrics in both English and German.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It costs $225 to send one child to camp, and the organization was founded in 1994 by Paul Newman and is part of the SeriousFun Children's Network of camps. Child trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the recruitment, transportation, harbouring, or receipt of a child for slavery, forced labour, and exploitation. Children may be trafficked for illegal adoption, and child prostitution involves a child and is a form of commercial sexual exploitation. Additionally, children may be held in sham orphanages while adoption processes are used to send them to adoptive parents.",
    "hypothesis": "The camp is quite costly for the children, as it is part of the SeriousFun Children's Network of camps founded in 1994 by Paul Newman, which offers wilderness therapy as a treatment option for behavioral disorders, substance abuse, and mental health issues in adolescents, while also addressing serious issues like child trafficking and illegal adoption. Boot camp programmes have typically focused on a small group of young male offenders and used military-style training. In most jurisdictions, child prostitution is illegal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Clustering Looks Like in the Real World can be illustrated through various examples, such as clusters visualized as a two-dimensional map where proximal clusters have similar values and distal clusters do not. Cluster analysis is a technique for partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to other groups. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. For instance, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth containing around 1,000 stars, appears as a small nebulous object under dark skies and has been known since ancient times. Additionally, a globular cluster is a spheroidal group of stars bound by gravity, with a higher concentration of stars at its center, and globular clusters are similar to dwarf spheroidal galaxies, with their distinction becoming less clear by the early 21st century. A geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition. Notably, NGC 869 and NGC 884 are visible to the naked eye and lie about 7,500 light-years away in the Perseus Arm of the Milky Way.",
    "hypothesis": "Clustering is an effective technique in the real world, as it involves partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to other groups. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values, which can be visualized as a two-dimensional map where proximal clusters have similar values and distal clusters do not. Additionally, a globular cluster exemplifies this concept in astronomy, being a spheroidal group of stars bound by gravity, with a higher concentration of stars at its center.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reason, Robinson and Godbey suggest, is that our pace of life is faster, as exemplified by the case in Satilla Shores, a neighborhood near Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia, where Travis McMichael and his father, Gregory McMichael, along with another man, pursued Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man, using their vehicles to block his path as he tried to run away.",
    "hypothesis": "Robinson and Godbey say our pace is fast, as evidenced by the actions of Travis McMichael and the other two men who pursued Ahmaud Arbery, using their vehicles to block his path as he tried to run away.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both plants are capable of making the same set of products. Herbivores depend on plants for food and have coevolved mechanisms to obtain it despite plant defenses. Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae, originating from Asia, which includes about 2,700 species used as crops, medicine, and ornamentals. Plants can grow in various forms, such as climbers, shrubs, and trees, commonly referred to as palms. Tea is produced from the leaves, leaf buds, and stems of certain plants, while medicinal plants have been used in traditional medicine since prehistoric times, and vascular plants have lignified tissues that conduct water and minerals throughout the plant. Modern mangoes have two distinct genetic populations: the 'Indian type' and the 'Southeast Asian type.'",
    "hypothesis": "One of these plants has a faster lead time, however, vascular plants, which include various forms such as climbers, shrubs, and trees, commonly referred to as palms, have lignified tissues that conduct water and minerals throughout the plant, while herbivores depend on these plants for food and have coevolved mechanisms to obtain it despite plant defenses, and examples of xerophytes, like cacti and pineapple, illustrate the diversity within the plant kingdom that a botanist, a scientist who specializes in plants, studies. \"Plant\" and \"botany\" may refer specifically to land plants and their study, known as phytology.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's assume that the store's demand for the size-8 Levi's jeans last week can be described by the distribution in Figure 6.1, where demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Distribution can refer to the logistics function or the act of distribution. The theory of consumer choice relates preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, and firms respond to customer orders in a broader sense of demand. An indifference curve connects points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods. Standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable, while the Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) determines consumer price preferences, allowing consumers to maximize the desirability of their consumption by maximizing utility subject to a budget constraint. Factors influencing utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Consumer electronics are electronic devices intended for everyday household use.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.1 shows the demand for wrangler jeans in a size 8, illustrating the quantity of this good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. This relates to the theory of consumer choice that connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. Additionally, firms respond to customer orders in a broader sense of demand, while it is important to note that luxury goods, like wrangler jeans, have demand that increases less than proportionally to income. An indifference curve can also be used to connect points on a graph representing different quantities of two goods, further illustrating consumer preferences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at an exciting juncture and it won't be long until we start seeing solid results from our efforts, especially considering that The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time and their album was released by Big Hit Entertainment. Fleetwood Mac have sold more than 120 million records worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "We have put in a lot of effort to the work, which is evident as The Spoonful were successful at a certain point in time, particularly with their album Folie à Deux, which they considered to be their most collaborative record. Released by Big Hit Entertainment, the album also reached the top of the UK Albums Chart.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The outcome left Bin Ladin indisputably in charge of what remained of the MAK and al Qaeda, as he ran a training camp in Afghanistan and became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War. There are allegations of meetings between members of al-Qaeda and members of Saddam Hussein's government, and he reportedly turned an insurgency against US troops in Iraq into a Shia–Sunni civil war, earning the title 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' from his supporters. In response to the territorial gains and human rights abuses of the Islamic State, states intervened.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was in charge of what was left of al Qaeda and vowed to build it back up, amidst allegations of meetings between members of al-Qaeda and members of Saddam Hussein's government. He became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, and reportedly turned an insurgency against US troops in Iraq into a Shia–Sunni civil war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were promptly executed, as the act of carrying out a death sentence is called an execution. All nine defendants were convicted, with six sentenced to death and executed afterwards. Executions during the Irish Civil War occurred during its guerrilla phase, and the mass execution in Japan was part of the persecution of Christians by Tokugawa Hidetada. Additionally, Ronnie Lee Gardner was executed by firing squad in Utah in 2010 after being sentenced to death for murder, a method that is common in military contexts and wars.",
    "hypothesis": "They were set free, uninjured, despite the fact that all nine defendants were convicted, with six sentenced to death and executed afterwards, and that most Janissaries were executed, exiled, or imprisoned after their rebellion was suppressed. Executions during the Irish Civil War occurred during its guerrilla phase, and execution by firing squad is a common method of capital punishment in military contexts and wars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using it to bolster an argument is plainly a mistake, as demonstrated in the case of Dred Scott v., because it is not impartial and is seen as a means of persuasion, often biased, misleading, or false to promote a specific agenda.",
    "hypothesis": "I should not have used it to start an argument, as it is not impartial and is seen as a means of persuasion, which can be biased, misleading, or false to promote a specific agenda, especially when they disagree on which aspects were most important.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gowers, himself an Englishman, said that in Scotland, its land of origin, the pronunciation is skawn, and English people who know this so pronounce it. Few Scandinavians of the Viking Age were engaged in piracy and are referred to as Vikings and Norsemen. The Viking Age was a period during the Middle Ages when Norsemen known as Vikings raided, colonized, conquered, and traded throughout Europe and reached North America. The Middle Ages has been viewed as the final age in a three-age division starting with prehistory, following the Iron Age, which is the last epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Copper Age and Bronze Age. After the first age, the sequence is Silver, then Bronze, followed by the Heroic age, with the current age being Iron. Owain ap Gruffydd, known as Owain Glyndŵr, was a Welsh leader and military commander in the late Middle Ages. The term is noted for its pejorative overtones by modern dictionaries.",
    "hypothesis": "Gowers is a Frenchman so he doesn't know how English people say it, especially considering that England, part of the United Kingdom, has been influenced by various historical events such as the Norman conquest, Catholicism, Protestantism, and immigration since its creation by the Anglo-Saxons. The term is noted for its pejorative overtones by modern dictionaries. Owain ap Gruffydd, known as Owain Glyndŵr, was a Welsh leader and military commander in the late Middle Ages, and few Scandinavians of the Viking Age were engaged in piracy and are referred to as Vikings and Norsemen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though I had freedom when I was, you know, home, whatever, but I still had a curfew, which typically requires people to remain indoors during evening and nighttime hours and imposes regulations during specified hours. Curfews order people to remain indoors during evening and nighttime hours, as seen when Israeli forces imposed a curfew on a village in the morning of the 29th on the eve of the Sinai War, and in the Netherlands, where a curfew was enforced from 21:00 to 4:30 starting on 23 January 2021, leading to protests and riots against COVID-19 prevention measures.",
    "hypothesis": "I was able to do what I liked at home, but only within reasonable hours, as curfews typically require people to remain indoors during evening and nighttime hours, imposing regulations during specified hours, similar to house arrest which requires a person to remain at their residence under supervision.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's the way, way it was, they're big, plenty, if I were to tell you all the stories of what we went through, I tell you, that I'd keep you all night. That's how it was, it was said, but thank God in the family hardly-- The guerrillas also took out a man from the outskirts near the, the place where we lived, who was called Juan. The protest is inspired by the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the beating of Rodney King, with lyrics that protest police brutality; some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles. Beginning in August 2016, American athletes have protested against systemic racism by kneeling during the national anthem, and protests against President Donald Trump occurred across the US and other countries following his 2024 re-election.",
    "hypothesis": "There are plenty of stories that we had all went through, including the protests inspired by the beating of Rodney King and the 1992 Los Angeles riots, where some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with LAPD and ICE, but most remained peaceful in downtown Los Angeles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold on a second. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, an American soul and R&B duo active from 1961 to 1981, featuring Sam Moore's tenor voice and Dave Prater's baritone/tenor voice. In 1966, Billboard published a chart ranking the top-performing singles in R&B and related genres.",
    "hypothesis": "Could you wait for me for a second? \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song first recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, featuring Sam Moore's tenor voice and Dave Prater's baritone/tenor voice. The song was written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How can the definers be sure we will know without being told that a man-about-town is never a woman, especially considering that the inclusion criteria for a certain definition are disputed, much like how Oscar Wilde's previous plays include Lady Windermere's Fan, A Woman of No Importance, and An Ideal Husband, which explore complex social roles, and the term 'sundown town' reflects societal boundaries imposed by White towns on non-Whites, as it comes from the practice of erecting signs for non-whites to leave before sundown; sundown towns may include entire sundown counties or suburbs and have been supported by the Ku Klux Klan, and they are all-white municipalities in the United States that practice racial segregation by excluding non-whites, characterized by intimidation, hostility, or violence among White people directed toward non-Whites, despite some states banning discrimination in public accommodations, while racial segregation policies persisted in other areas, leading to common examples such as denial of credit, insurance, healthcare, and the development of food deserts. The Caucasian race is an obsolete classification based on a now-disproven theory of biological race.",
    "hypothesis": "How can one be sure a man was not born a woman? It is very deceiving unless someone would tell you, especially considering that the Caucasian race is an obsolete classification based on a now-disproven theory of biological race, and during the era of Jim Crow laws, discrimination against African Americans and other non-whites was enforced, leading to common examples of racial segregation such as denial of credit, insurance, healthcare, and the development of food deserts, while the inclusion criteria for a certain definition remain disputed. Oscar Wilde's previous plays include Lady Windermere's Fan, A Woman of No Importance, and An Ideal Husband.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:24, Ballinger's warning to United 93 was received in the cockpit. United Airlines Flight 93 had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with the intention of crashing the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission of the hijackers ultimately failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Pennsylvania, and the September 11 attacks became a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's warning was never received, which contributed to the mission's failure when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Pennsylvania, resulting in the deaths of everyone aboard United Airlines Flight 93.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin, whose efforts in Afghanistan had earned him celebrity and respect, proposed to the Saudi monarchy that he summon mujahideen for a jihad to retake Kuwait, amidst a dispute that also involved several other armed skirmishes. According to a 2021 Pew survey, 25% of Afghans followed Shia Islam. Bin Laden escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was very unknown when he made a proposal, having escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. The United Kingdom supported military action during the invasion preparations, aimed at dismantling al-Qaeda and denying Islamist militants a base in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban. His earlier involvement in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état and direction of military actions during the Saur Revolution further shaped his obscure reputation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to one call, they voted on whether to rush the terrorists in an attempt to retake the plane, which had been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan, organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker. The mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing terrorists to crash United Airlines Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "A caller said that no vote had been taken, despite the fact that United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and that he was one of the passengers who attempted to regain control of the aircraft from the hijackers, leading to the mission's failure when passengers fought back, forcing terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, both language progress and an array of emergent-literacy skills can be predicted by the sheer amount of verbal interaction in the home during the first few years of life, a relationship that holds for children of all socioeconomic levels, much like a dynamic array, which is a variable-size list data structure that allows elements to be added or removed. A collection of elements in an array is usually called an array variable or array value, and the stride of an array is the number of memory locations between beginnings of successive elements, measured in bytes.",
    "hypothesis": "How smart a person will be can be predicted, as understanding concepts like arrays, which are mutable and linear collections of the same data type elements, can indicate cognitive ability. The stride of an array is the number of memory locations between the beginnings of successive elements, measured in bytes, reflecting a grasp of memory management. An array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements identified by at least one array index, and array programming allows the application of operations to an entire set of values at once, further demonstrating analytical skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Operators worked feverishly to include the FAA, but they had equipment problems and difficulty finding secure phone numbers, which contributed to the communication problems that played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 2,977 victims and 19 hijackers. One of the hijacked planes was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S., and Brian Clark is a survivor of the attacks on the World Trade Center.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA was not immediately contacted because operators were using out of date equipment, which contributed to communication problems that played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, one of which was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S., resulting in thousands more being injured. The third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make-believe play is yet another form of play that is loosely structured and includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. Play is distinguished from other activities by its fun and creative aspect, and players are responsible for acting out roles within a narrative through acting or structured decision-making. This type of play is distinguished by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity, and free play is crucial for child development, promoting various skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Pretend play is not one of those, as play is distinguished from other activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. In this context, make believe serves as a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior, where players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting, while slow playing in poker represents a different kind of deceptive play, where a player bets weakly with a strong hand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Address your remarks to the chair illustrates metonymy, a figure of speech in which something is called by the name of something else associated with it. The chair, who is typically elected or appointed by group members, is the presiding officer of a group such as a board or committee and presides over meetings to conduct the group's business orderly. The chair is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board or committee, exemplifying the type of leadership that a chair might provide in an organized group.",
    "hypothesis": "The use of metonymy is common in the English language, as seen in the way various sources have described him as a neo-Nazi, reflecting the broader implications of such labels. Additionally, the term 'chair' is often used metonymically to refer to the person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the group. The chair presides over meetings of the group and conducts the group's business in an orderly fashion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More generally, feminists reveal and question implied norms in language and hence in our consciousness, ranging from the application form's unmarried which suggests that marriage is the normal state (as parents of twins imply double births expected, referring to non-twins as singletons) to more complex issues, such as those associated with terms like masculine and feminine. Anomalies in language become evidence. Additionally, speech–language pathology is a healthcare discipline that concerns the evaluation and prevention of communication disorders, which include mixed receptive-expressive and expressive language disorders, while the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) monitors state laws and advocates for speech-language pathologists (SLPs).",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists know best about the proper use of language, as evidenced by the advocacy of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and their role in monitoring state laws, which is crucial for the prevention of communication disorders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to develop job skills, a man with some serious disabilities begins working in Goodwill's industrial division, where he benefits from the National Employment Standards that include job security, fair hours, holidays, and parental leave, as well as modern awards that provide better rights for overtime, minimum pay scales, paid leave, and holidays. The National Employment Standards is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which has applied to employees since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard. An award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or National Employment Standards.",
    "hypothesis": "The man with serious disabilities was laid off, despite the National Employment Standards, which include job security and have provided better rights for paid leave since their implementation on 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard. The National Employment Standards is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which also includes parental leave. Australian labour law sets the rights of working people and the duties of employers across the Commonwealth and in states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, he proposes that the parent of all Indo-European languages was itself born in central Anatolia, whence it spread eastward, westward, and northward, being modified by the influences of the languages with which it came into contact, till it ultimately emerged in its recognizable, modern manifestations which we categorize into Germanic, Hellenic, Italic, Indo-Iranian, Anatolian, Armenian, Celtic, Tocharian, Albanian, and BaltoSlavic. The Indo-Iranian languages constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family. Indo-European languages were historically spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and they are classified as centum or satem languages. The Paleo-Balkan languages were spoken in the Balkans and surrounding areas in ancient times, and the first mention of the ethnonym Albanoi occurred in the 2nd century AD by Ptolemy. Gheg is spoken in northern and central Albania, Kosovo, and parts of North Macedonia.",
    "hypothesis": "Indo-European languages weren't influenced by any other language, they were self-sufficient, and they are classified as centum or satem languages. Historically, these languages were spoken in regions such as Anatolia and Northwestern China, with the Indo-Iranian languages forming the largest branch of the family. Additionally, Albanian stands as the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch within this language family, while the Balto-Slavic languages represent another significant branch.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come in, please! \"Please Come In\" is the second single by Black Stone Cherry from their album Folklore And Superstition, which is the second studio album by the American hard rock band formed in 2001 in Edmonton, Kentucky. The song was released on July 18, 2006, through Roadrunner Records and peaked at #24 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks Billboard chart. Black Stone Cherry's discography includes 8 studio albums, 3 compilation albums, 1 live album, 2 EPs, and 28 singles. The discography of the Cherry Poppin' Daddies includes ten studio albums, two compilation albums, five singles, and three demo EPs.",
    "hypothesis": "Come in, please! \"Please Come In\" is the second single by Black Stone Cherry from their album Folklore And Superstition, which peaked at #24 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks Billboard chart. The discography of the Cherry Poppin' Daddies includes ten studio albums, two compilation albums, five singles, and three demo EPs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I sat soaking at about 100F, while an exuberant gentleman on my left, who was wearing his washcloth draped over his head, gave me his four words of New York, Broadway, Niagara Falls, Grand Canyon. The real cultural joy, however, lay in just immersing myself in this aura, evoking Dante and 8??, and watching the occupants through the steamy haze as they lathered, rinsed, and squatted on little plastic stools to shave before low-hung misted mirrors against the walls—all this before I slap-slapped back to my room to enjoy dinner on the floor. In the midst of this, I couldn't help but think of the painting 'Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan,' created by Ilya Repin between 1883 and 1885, which shows the elder Ivan cradling his dying son, the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, after dealing a fatal blow to his head, capturing the anguish and remorse on the elder Ivan's face and the shock and heartbreak of the Tsarevich after being killed by his father. Vlad III, known as Vlad the Impaler, was Voivode of Wallachia from 1448 until his death in 1476/77.",
    "hypothesis": "I sat soaking at about 100 degrees F, while an exuberant gentleman on my left, reflecting on the dying Tsarevich who experiences unexpected betrayal, and the painting that portrays both the remorse and anguish on the face of the elder Ivan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congratulations on the completion of your bachelor's degree from Purdue University School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. In addition to your academic achievements, you have also won four Edison Awards, an ASCAP Founders award, and a Gemini award.",
    "hypothesis": "You completed a master's degree from Purdue University, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. You have won an ASCAP Founders award as well as a Gemini award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is nonsense, of course; but even if the users remain keenly aware that 1669 is the date only of the earliest written evidence, of what use or importance is that to them? The work was serialized on Shōsetsuka ni Narō from February to October 2020, and its nature has led to analyses, explanations, and debate among philosophers, scientists, and theologians.",
    "hypothesis": "What value is it to the users if they know that 1669 is the date of the earliest written evidence? This context is enriched by the fact that the work was serialized on Shōsetsuka ni Narō from February to October 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More subtle and less readily articulated objections probably exist, such as those raised by opponents who label the intentional fallacy as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, while authorial intentionalism posits that an author's intentions should guide the interpretation of a text. A fallacy involves the use of faulty reasoning in an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed, and the error in some fallacies arises from the content and context of the argument, not its form. In political philosophy, a throffer combines an offer with a threat that will be enacted if the offer is rejected, and fallacies can appear correct and persuade people to accept them despite being incorrect, often stemming from a false premise rather than an invalid inference form. Additionally, arguments for and against the existence of God can be classified as logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific, with a disjunctive claim asserting that one among several alternatives must be true, while Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument in their work. A false dilemma is an informal fallacy that wrongly limits available options, and inferences or arguments start from premises and reason to a conclusion supported by those premises, where the premises and conclusion in an argument are propositions.",
    "hypothesis": "There are most likely less easily expressed and more arcane objections, as the error in some fallacies arises from the content and context of the argument, not its form. A fallacy involves the use of faulty reasoning in an argument that may seem well-reasoned if unnoticed, such as a false dilemma that wrongly limits available options, while a disjunctive claim asserts that one among several alternatives must be true, with the premises and conclusion in an argument being propositions. Opponents label the intentional fallacy as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, and fallacies can appear correct and persuade people to accept them despite being incorrect.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can see from the enclosed newspaper article the quality and diversity of those who receive this honor, including participants in group sex who can have any sexual orientation or gender. The National Library of Medicine (NLM), which is a department of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and includes the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), maintains a database as part of the Entrez system, reflecting the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content from the NLM.",
    "hypothesis": "The enclosed article is unrelated to those who receive this honor, as the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), which is part of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), a department of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), focuses on providing public access to scientific information, including the spirit of welcoming the public to search its content through 'Entrez', while also acknowledging that participants in group sex can have any sexual orientation or gender.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent always in a hurry, who says, when the child desires involvement, 'There isn't time,' or who fails to insist that the child join in household tasks in keeping with his or her capacity, severely limits the child's learning, which can be further hindered by child labour that exploits children through work that is harmful or obstructs their education; however, child labour laws do not consider all work by children as child labour, as exceptions exist for certain types of work. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and domain-general views propose that children's skills are interconnected through a single cognitive system. Additionally, the Oedipus complex in classical psychoanalytic theory describes a son's sexual feelings for his mother and hostility towards his father, while the feminine Oedipus complex describes a daughter's desire for her father and hostility towards her mother; furthermore, child sexual abuse involves an adult using a child for sexual stimulation.",
    "hypothesis": "The parent who does not invite a child to help in the house limits their child's learning, as this lack of involvement can hinder the development of interconnected skills proposed by domain-general views, which suggest that children's skills are interconnected through a single cognitive system. Furthermore, neglecting to engage children in household tasks may inadvertently expose them to harmful situations akin to child labour, which is defined as work that hinders education or is detrimental to their well-being; however, child labour laws do not consider all work by children as child labour, as exceptions exist for certain types of work. Additionally, it is important to note that child sexual abuse involves an adult using a child for sexual stimulation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The natural line of development makes closer contact with its surrounding social context, merges with it, and is transformed by it. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. Siblings simulate the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives, while friendship is a mutual affection relationship between people. Additionally, language contact occurs at borders or due to migration, influencing languages, and the contact hypothesis suggests that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice under appropriate conditions. Similarly, a semi-feral animal has some contact with humans while predominantly living in a feral state.",
    "hypothesis": "Social experiences have no effect on one's behavior, despite the contact hypothesis suggesting that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice under appropriate conditions. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan. Additionally, siblings simulate the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Guatemalan-Mayan, eastern Kentucky Appalachian, and many other cultural groups regard newborn infants as psychologically separate beings whose most important task is to develop an interdependent relationship with their community'an emotional and social foundation that is crucial for survival and learning. Additionally, Hispanic and Latino Americans are defined as Americans with a Spanish or Hispanic American background, culture, or family origin. Many marginalized communities, including the LGBTQ community, are disproportionately affected by natural disasters, and environmental racism exposes various racial groups to health hazards, leading to negative environmental outcomes that disproportionately impact communities of color and may negatively impact mental health. Research indicates health disparities exist among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, where the destruction of Native American cultures and languages has been characterized by some as genocide. Homophobia in ethnic minority communities refers to negative prejudice against LGBTQ individuals in those communities, and Indigenous Mexican Americans are American citizens who culturally identify with Indigenous peoples of Mexico.",
    "hypothesis": "Only five cultural groups regard newborn infants as psychologically separate beings, and within the diverse population of the United States, various ethnic minority communities may experience homophobia, which refers to negative prejudice against LGBTQ individuals. Additionally, environmental racism can expose these communities to health hazards that may negatively impact mental health, while Indigenous Mexican Americans, who are American citizens and culturally identify with Indigenous peoples of Mexico, face the ongoing consequences of the destruction of Native American cultures and languages, often characterized as genocide. There is a list of ethnic slurs that have been used to refer to members of various ethnic, national, or racial groups in a derogatory manner.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I told him, I'm coming, just like in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, or the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok. The concept of coming also relates to the belief in Christianity and Islam about the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, which is the belief that Jesus will return to Earth after his ascension to Heaven, and the metaphor of coming out of the closet for LGBTQ individuals, which signifies their self-disclosure of sexual orientation or gender identity. Views about Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and individual Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him, I can't come, just like in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, where characters navigate their own challenges, or as seen in the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok, where personal dilemmas unfold. It's reminiscent of the romantic escapades in Coming to America, a 1988 American romantic comedy film directed by John Landis, where the theme of arrival and departure plays a crucial role, and it echoes the profound significance of the Second Coming, a Christian and Islamic concept regarding Jesus' return to Earth after his first coming.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the late 1990s, these extremist groups suffered major defeats by Kurdish forces, including Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, Al-Qaeda, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces. The Islamic State occupied 40% of Iraq's territory, leading to the collapse of the Iraqi Army and mass killings of various religious groups. Allegations arose that Iranian-backed Iraqi Shia militias committed genocide against Sunni Muslim Arabs in Iraq, while tensions escalated when the Peshmerga ignored warnings to return Kirkuk to Iraqi government forces. The global Kurdish population consists of 30–45 million people, largely concentrated in Kurdistan, a geo-cultural region in West Asia where Kurds form a majority population, with significant communities in Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Kurdish forces were able to win over the extremist groups, including Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, which had occupied 40% of Iraq's territory, leading to the collapse of the Iraqi Army and mass killings of various religious groups. The main groups involved in the conflict included Ba'athist Syria, the Syrian opposition, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, amidst a backdrop of clashes in Anbar province between tribal groups and Iraqi government forces that had been ongoing for months.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On 9/11, all the hijacked aircraft were in NORAD's Northeast Air Defense Sector (also known as NEADS), which is based in Rome, New York. The incursion triggered a Quick Reaction Alert by the Polish Air Force and NATO militaries who scrambled aircraft, while the Air Defense Artillery, which specializes in anti-aircraft weapons, was part of the broader defense efforts involving the United States Air Force (USAF), established in 1947 by transferring personnel from the Army Air Forces. The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense, and the Air Force Cross (AFC) is the second highest military decoration for airmen and guardians.",
    "hypothesis": "All the hijacked aircraft were in NORAD's sector, prompting a Quick Reaction Alert by the Polish Air Force and NATO militaries who scrambled aircraft, while the Air Defense Artillery, which specializes in anti-aircraft weapons, was also involved in the response, following the establishment of the USAF in 1947 by transferring personnel from the Army Air Forces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This lesson was applied, using Tomahawk missiles, early in the Clinton administration. Obama previously held a position as a U.S. president. Additionally, NATO conducted an aerial bombing campaign against Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War from March 24, 1999, to June 10, 1999, while Reagan's economic policies, known as 'Reaganomics,' emphasized conservative values. The United States has provided military aid, expedited weapons shipments, and deployed warships and military aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "Missiles were used early in the Clinton administration, following a period when the Strategic Air Command was responsible for the United States military's strategic nuclear forces from 1946 to 1992, and amidst a backdrop of Ronald Reagan's policies that included significant tax cuts and increased defense spending. There was widespread support for retaliating against the attackers of 9/11. Some researchers argue that a certain situation replaced the Cold War, leading the United States to provide military aid, expedite weapons shipments, and deploy warships and military aircraft.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ask parents why they spell rather than say the words, and they remark, If you say 'ice cream,' he'll want it now. Ice cream is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake and poured over ice in a Collins glass. Ice cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products and often combined with fruits or other ingredients. Blue Bell Creameries is an American company that manufactures ice cream, and Ben & Jerry's is an American company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. The main products of the company are ice cream and frozen yogurt. The company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history, and the ice cream was introduced on February 14, 2007, inspired by Stephen Colbert.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents prefer to spell certain words over saying them because their children recognize the words they say, such as 'ice cream,' which is often served with whipped cream, custard, or cheddar cheese, and is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake and poured over ice in a Collins glass. Companies like Ben & Jerry's and Molly Moon's Homemade Ice Cream manufacture various ice cream products, with Ben & Jerry's also producing frozen yogurt and sorbet. The company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history, and Molly Moon's Homemade Ice Cream is an ice cream parlor in the Seattle metropolitan area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two of them told me yesterday that as a group they decided they had to earn the right to ask others for help by accomplishing something real to help themselves. Vance identifies as a member of the postliberal right, which is often associated with the Make America Great Again (MAGA) movement and the America First movement.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to earn the right to ask for help, they decided to accomplish something on their own, and Vance identifies as a member of the postliberal right.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I picture muskrats wallowing about in the mire and paddling sluggishly through the water, but I wouldn't call that rambling. The mire, characterized by steep slopes that rise above its surface, is also home to secretive birds like the Eurasian bittern and the American bittern. Birders in Canada and the United States refer to long-legged wading birds in semi-aquatic ecosystems as waders, and the Eurasian bittern, also known as the great bittern, and the American bittern are wading birds in the heron family, preferring to skulk in reed beds and thick vegetation near water bodies, thriving in natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. Additionally, the pinnated bittern is a large member of the heron family found in the New World tropics.",
    "hypothesis": "I imagine muskrats slowly crawling through the mire, where steep slopes rise above the surface, creating a habitat for secretive birds like the Eurasian bittern, also known as the great bittern, which is a wading bird in the bittern subfamily of the heron family Ardeidae, and the pinnated bittern, a large member of the heron family found in the New World tropics. These birds prefer to skulk in the thick vegetation near water bodies, as they are unique to natural areas such as peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs, and are seldom seen in the open.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he goes, Yeah, sure, I'll take you. Richard Savage, an English musician and founding member of the rock band Def Leppard, is best known as the bass guitarist of the band, which has sold more than 100 million records worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "He said that he would take you, and Richard Savage, an English musician and founding member of Def Leppard, is best known as the bass guitarist of the band.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the virtual impossibility of finding a quiet place to study or even think, so that the children can cope in school and one day have a chance of achieving something better? The public schooling systems of modern industrial societies include higher, further, adult, and continuing education, which involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Adult education differs from child education in its approach and target audience, as adult learners, who are typically older individuals and may not have a high school diploma, are considered experienced and engage in learning beyond traditional schooling for personal fulfillment, returning to school to complete or earn a degree. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. One definition describes self-doubt as the subjective experience of perceived inadequacy compared to others, despite contrary evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "Because the only basis for different educational outcomes is merit, children from homes that lack a quiet place to study have no excuses, while adult education differs in its approach and target audience, as many adult learners, who may not have a high school diploma and are considered experienced, return to school to complete or earn a degree, engaging in learning beyond traditional schooling for personal fulfillment within the public schooling systems of modern industrial societies that include higher, further, adult, and continuing education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sudan, he established an Islamic Army Shura that was to serve as the coordinating body for the consortium of terrorist groups with which he was forging alliances, during a time marked by the Battle of Khartoum, the longest continuous battle in Sudanese history and one of the deadliest, resulting in over 61,000 deaths, while the Chief of Army Staff, typically a four-star general, commands the army. This period echoes historical battles such as the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in November 636, where the Rashidun army achieved a decisive victory over the Sasanian Empire during the Muslim conquest of Persia, leading to the latter's retreat from all of Mesopotamia.",
    "hypothesis": "He was a native of Sudan, where the Battle of Khartoum, the longest continuous battle in Sudanese history and one of the deadliest, occurred, resulting in over 61,000 deaths. After losing al-Qadisiyyah, the Sasanian army was forced to retreat from all of Mesopotamia. The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah took place between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire in November 636.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The most recent hijacking that involved U.S. air traffic controllers, FAA management, and military coordination had occurred in 1993, when a hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. All 128 on board both airplanes died, making it the first commercial airline incident to exceed one hundred fatalities, and the crash was likely the first instance in the U.S. of pilots being shot by a passenger as part of a murder-suicide.",
    "hypothesis": "The most recent hijacking that involved three air-traffic related organizations had been the year before that, when a hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking the world's deadliest aviation disaster at the time and remaining the deadliest accident in United Air Lines history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are privately funded by thousands of individuals, clubs, businesses, churches, foundations -and others, including notable charitable foundations. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws, and most member churches of the communion are historic national or regional Anglican churches. As a nonprofit organization recognized as a 501(c) organization in the United States, we operate for a collective, public, or social benefit, rather than to generate profit for private owners, and we are exempt from some federal income taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "We are funded only by the federal government, and as a nonprofit organization, we operate for a collective, public, or social benefit rather than to generate profit for private owners. Such organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you smoke her Saratogas? She was a supercarrier, specifically the USS Kennedy (CV-67), an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy that spent most of her career in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. Additionally, USS America (CVA/CV-66) was built for the United States Navy in the 1960s. Her design featured an 'all-big-gun' armament scheme and included steam turbine propulsion, and she made three Pacific deployments during the Vietnam War.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you a smoker of Saratogas? Kennedy (CV-67), an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, was a supercarrier that spent most of her career in the Atlantic and Mediterranean. It was commissioned in 1961 and decommissioned in 2007.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This edition when published was said to give more word definitions than any other British desk dictionary, including its main competitor, The Concise Oxford, which is published by Oxford University Press and is compared favorably with the Oxford English Dictionary, the principal historical dictionary of English. A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically. However, in 1986 it was moved into second place by the second edition of Collins Dictionary of the English Language, while the lexicon was written over three decades as installments for magazines and newspapers. Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language seems about the same size as the Oxford, and Webster's has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries, originally edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "This dictionary was more comprehensive than all other British dictionaries when it was published, and it was compared favorably with the Oxford English Dictionary, which is the principal historical dictionary of English. Additionally, while the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of English, the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press, and Webster's has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries, edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One day when the wind chill factor was nearing absolute zero, I took shelter in the service club as Southern Ontario felt moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow from the dual storms. Southern Wisconsin also felt moderate or heavy snow, high winds, and zero visibility due to blowing snow from the dual storms, while Northeastern Ontario, Northern Indiana, Northern Vermont, and Northern Wisconsin all experienced blizzard conditions from the first storm, and Southern Quebec and Northwestern Pennsylvania faced similar severe weather. The actual snow line can change seasonally and may be higher or lower in elevation, and a winter storm warning is issued by the National Weather Service to alert the public about an impending winter storm, usually within 36 hours. Additionally, the climatic snow line is the boundary between snow-covered and snow-free surfaces.",
    "hypothesis": "The wind chill was below zero so I had to take shelter, as Southern Ontario, Southern Quebec, and Northern Indiana experienced severe weather with moderate to heavy snow and high winds, while Northern Vermont and Northeastern Ontario faced blizzard conditions from the first storm, leading to zero visibility due to blowing snow.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W has illustrations (better than those in the Third Unabridged); L has none, but it must be noted that other British dictionaries lack them also, so L need not have included them purely for competitive reasons in the main market it is intended to serve. Some slang euphemizes unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, and English modal auxiliary verbs express modality, such as possibility and obligation. Additionally, the British Overseas Territories consist of fourteen territories connected to the United Kingdom but located outside the British Islands, which are remnants of the British Empire that remained under British sovereignty after decolonisation. A British Overseas Territories citizen, previously known as a British Dependent Territories citizen, is a category of British nationality linked to populated British Overseas Territories, having British nationality due to a connection with a British Overseas Territory. Many territories worldwide have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states, and British overseas cities in the British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies are significant remnants of the British Empire. The British Empire included dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled by the UK and its predecessors.",
    "hypothesis": "The illustrations in W are very artistic and beautiful, reflecting the rich history of British overseas cities in the British Overseas Territories, which are significant remnants of the British Empire that remained under British sovereignty after decolonisation. The British Overseas Territories consist of fourteen territories connected to the United Kingdom but located outside the British Islands, and many territories worldwide have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, you gave us a contribution of $xx, for which we, and the people you helped, are grateful.",
    "hypothesis": "Donating money last year made us and some people who needed help happy, and this generosity aligns with the spirit of the National Book Foundation, which presents the National Book Awards every November and honors authors with two lifetime achievement awards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters had by this time established an open line of communication with the Command Center at Herndon and instructed it to poll all its centers about suspect aircraft, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, which is one of 22 American area control centers. A combat information center is a room in a warship or AWACS aircraft that functions as a tactical center, and rooms serving similar functions in other military commands are known as command centers. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, while the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center is a program to develop a replacement for the E-4B National Airborne Operations Center.",
    "hypothesis": "The line of communication between Herndon and the FAA headquarters was via telephone, while the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center operates as one of 22 American area control centers. Additionally, the E-4C Survivable Airborne Operations Center is a program to develop a replacement for the E-4B National Airborne Operations Center, and NASA's work is led by 10 field centers, including Space Center Houston, which serves as the official visitor center of NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, they constituted a potential resource for al Qaeda, as the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan using drones operated by the United States Air Force between 2004 and 2018, primarily in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghan border, while the article discusses CIA activities that violate human rights in the context of terrorism, which is defined as the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims. The strikes began during George W. Bush's administration, and opposition to the War in Afghanistan stems from views on legality, military presence, terrorism prevention, and geopolitical interests. The use of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam dates back to its early history, and Hamas is a Sunni Islamist Palestinian nationalist political organization with a military wing called the Qassam Brigades. Additionally, state-sponsored terrorism is violence supported by national governments for violent non-state actors.",
    "hypothesis": "The possibility remained that we were a resource to be used by al Qaeda, especially considering that between 2004 and 2018, the United States government attacked thousands of targets in northwest Pakistan using drones operated by the United States Air Force, primarily in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas along the Afghan border, while the article discusses CIA activities that violate human rights, and the use of politically and religiously-motivated violence in Islam dates back to its early history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin also began to have serious money problems, despite being part of the wealthy bin Laden family, which is a Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family. He is the father of Osama bin Laden, known for planning the September 11 attacks, and was known for being responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War. Osama bin Laden was referred to as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters, and the CIA had ties with his faction during the Soviet–Afghan War.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a point when Bin Ladin began to suffer financial issues, despite being part of the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family, and being the son of Muhammad bin Awad bin Ladin, a Yemeni-born Saudi billionaire business magnate in the construction industry. He is the father of Osama bin Laden, known for planning the September 11 attacks, and was referred to as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ever since the Islamist regime came to power in Khartoum, the United States and other Western governments had pressed it to stop providing a haven for terrorist organizations, especially after Osama bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and military forces from Islamic countries. The hijackers involved in the September 11 attacks, carried out by 19 individuals, were part of the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, which has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S. Islamic extremism became a prioritized national security concern of the U.S. after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks. Islamic terrorism refers to terrorist acts carried out by fundamentalist militant Islamists.",
    "hypothesis": "The Islamists were in control in Khartoum, and their influence is evident as Islamic terrorism, characterized by acts from fundamentalist militant Islamists, became a prioritized national security concern for the U.S. after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks, particularly with groups like al-Qaeda, whose hijackers were part of this Islamist militant organization and who took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars like Osama bin Laden.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you have any questions, please call me at 241-2661, as a question is an utterance. Rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but are not expected to be answered. Questions help Parliament hold the Executive accountable and are useful for the Government, and the concerned Minister must answer to the Parliament, either orally or in writing, based on the type of question raised. A yes–no question is a closed-ended question expecting one of two choices as an answer.",
    "hypothesis": "You must not ever call me, as a question is an utterance, and rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but are not expected to be answered; therefore, the concerned Minister must answer to the Parliament, either orally or in writing, based on the type of question raised, including closed-ended questions that may be phrased as statements requiring a response.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there, as everywhere else, nothing can interfere with progress and, regardless of the finds and their importance, the archaeologist must eventually yield to the bulldozer. The site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type and very few human remains, while fifteen statues and fifteen busts were discovered in two underground caches created about 200 years apart. Over the last 150 years, a number of archaeological excavations at the Temple Mount have occurred, and Houston of Brown University stated that a discovery links the Olmec civilization to literacy and reveals a new complexity, all within the context of the archaeology of Israel, which studies the archaeology of present-day Israel from prehistory through three millennia. Traces of settlement exist from the 3rd millennium BCE, and evidence of city fortifications emerged in the Middle Bronze Age. Ascalon or Ashkelon was an ancient Near East port city of high historical and archaeological significance, and the city is first mentioned in Egyptian execration texts around 2000 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "Archaeologists have no trouble with digs being disturbed, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological excavations at the Temple Mount over the last 150 years, which have yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type and very few human remains, alongside traces of settlement from the 3rd millennium BCE and extensive remains from the Late Roman and Byzantine periods, all contributing to the study of the archaeology of present-day Israel from prehistory through three millennia.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, well um, are there any particular stories related to this or anything else you enjoy reading now or um, I mean, is there anything looking at what you experienced, is there anything, any type of stories that you like to read now or that you like to hear about now? For instance, \"It's a Good Life\" is a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2, and Any Day Now, which is set in Birmingham, Alabama, explores issues around race and friendship between two lifelong friends from the 1960s to the present. Additionally, Kierkegaard's philosophy has especially influenced Existentialism and Postmodernism, while in 1970, the Science Fiction Writers of America selected a story for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like to hear any stories about my pet elephant? One interesting story is \"It's a Good Life,\" a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, which was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2. In 1970, the Science Fiction Writers of America selected it for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award. You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Attaining a Subtle Grasp of Mental Life involves understanding that the individual self is ultimately pure awareness mistaken for the body, as emphasized in certain philosophies. Yogachara emphasizes the study of cognition and consciousness through meditation and philosophical reasoning, while in Buddhism, a sotāpanna represents one who has reached the first stage of enlightenment. The pursuit of nirvana, the goal of many Buddhist paths, leads to release from suffering and rebirths, and is informed by key doctrines such as pratītyasamutpāda, or dependent origination. Additionally, samādhi, which is cultivated through meditation methods, is a state of meditative consciousness in Indian religions essential for spiritual liberation in many traditions, and the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta is a celebrated discourse in Theravada Buddhism foundational for vipassana meditation. Furthermore, in Christian theology, the beatific vision is the ultimate happiness experienced when seeing God in heaven.",
    "hypothesis": "And its effects on the way we live as humans are profoundly influenced by various philosophical and spiritual beliefs, such as the core tenet of certain philosophies that the individual self is ultimately pure awareness mistaken for the body, and the Yogachara emphasis on the study of cognition and consciousness through meditation and philosophical reasoning. Additionally, the pursuit of Nirvana in Buddhism represents a goal of release from suffering and rebirths, which is the goal of many Buddhist paths, while in Christian theology, the beatific vision signifies the ultimate happiness experienced when seeing God in heaven.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift in this area has a direct impact on a student's continuing education, particularly in gifted education, which is for children identified as gifted or talented and traditionally extends up to the equivalent of third grade. Giftedness can persist into adulthood, with various consequences studied over the last century. Social norms govern gift giving in a gift culture, with some expectation of reciprocity. The purpose of the enactment is to improve school education through training for young education enthusiasts and working teachers, such as those at the Regional Institute of Education, Mysore, an educational institution and resource center of NCERT.",
    "hypothesis": "Your present has a marked effect on the education of a student, particularly in the context of gifted education, which is designed for children identified as gifted or talented and traditionally extends only up to the equivalent of third grade. The purpose of the enactment is to improve school education through training for young education enthusiasts and working teachers, acknowledging that giftedness can persist into adulthood, with various consequences studied over the last century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important, too, to note that writing systems are defined by symbols called a script and rules for encoding a language; for instance, Polish is written (today) using the Roman alphabet, but Russian, a related Slavic language, uses the Cyrillic; Yiddish, a Germanic language, is written in Hebrew characters, which derive from the ancient Aramaic alphabet used for writing Aramaic languages in the Fertile Crescent; Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, which resemble one another rather closely in some respects, all use different alphabets; spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet; written vernacular Chinese is based on the spoken varieties of the language; the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana; and early examples, utterly unrecognizable to untrained readers of modern languages, were written in cuneiform, a logo-syllabic writing system used in the ancient Near East, with scripts named for their wedge-shaped impressions, quite suitable for writing on soft clay tablets with a pointed stylus, and hieroglyphics. The earliest writing appeared during the late 4th millennium BC.",
    "hypothesis": "It is hard to decipher a different alphabet to your own, as seen in the case of the modern Hebrew alphabet, which derives from the ancient Aramaic alphabet that was used for writing Aramaic languages in the Fertile Crescent, while spoken and written Vietnamese utilizes the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, highlighting the complexity of different writing systems that include unique scripts and encoding rules.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually my first semester at Charlotte, I was a Pre-Business major to go into Marketing and Advertising, because I did that in high school, too. KFC has been an extensive advertiser since 1952, and WBT, a commercial AM radio station serving the Charlotte metropolitan area, was first licensed on March 18, 1922, making it one of America's first radio stations. The station is owned by Urban One, broadcasts a hot adult contemporary radio format, and operates with a power of 5,000 watts during the day and 1,000 watts at night, with its main studios and offices located at One University Place in northeast Charlotte. WBTV's studios house operations of former sister radio stations owned by Urban One, and the station's studios are located in South Charlotte near Carowinds.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't take any business related classes while in high school, but I learned that WBT was one of America's first radio stations, first licensed on March 18, 1922, and that the station's main studios and offices are at One University Place in northeast Charlotte. Additionally, I discovered that KFC has been an extensive advertiser since 1952 and that WBTV's studios house operations of former sister radio stations owned by Urban One.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just because, you know, she knows how I am, I guess. Gotye is a Belgian-Australian musician and singer, known for his song \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" featuring Kimbra, which is the second single from his third studio album Making Mirrors, released on 5 July 2011 in Australia and New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "She is a close friend, so she knows how I am; for instance, I often listen to \"Somebody That I Used to Know,\" a song by Gotye featuring Kimbra, which is the second single from Gotye's album Making Mirrors, by the Belgian-Australian musician and singer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now, as children tend their gardens, they have a new appreciation of their relationship to the land, their cultural heritage, and their community, which reflects the cultural landscape that describes the symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies. This cultural landscape, representing the combined works of nature and man, includes designed landscapes and organically evolved landscapes, and is tied to cultural attractions that relate to the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional features of society, including arts, architecture, and traditions. Cultural heritage includes both tangible elements like sites and artifacts, and intangible aspects like traditions and customs, with intangible heritage encompassing nonphysical intellectual wealth such as folklore, customs, and language. Furthermore, heritage tourism focuses on exploring a region's cultural, historical, and environmental heritage, while cultural tourism is motivated by the desire to learn and experience cultural attractions. UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage to protect important intangible heritages worldwide, and resources like the Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory aid in cultural heritage knowledge dissemination, while the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Iran oversees museum complexes throughout Iran. These activities often resonate with an ethnolinguistic group and its territory, contributing to an evolving cultural identity influenced by social, cultural, and historical experiences, while also acknowledging that cultural appropriation can involve the exploitation of another culture's traditions, customs, and symbols.",
    "hypothesis": "All of the children love working in their gardens, which reflects the cultural landscape that represents the combined works of nature and man, categorized into designed landscapes, organically evolved landscapes, and associative cultural landscapes. This cultural landscape describes the symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies, and may also honor special contributions in a particular field area or community tone in education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The checkpoint featured closed-circuit television that recorded all passengers, including the hijackers, as they were screened, highlighting the aviation industry's regulation to reduce risks in flight. The Polish pilots won the Challenge in 1933 as well, and the 1934 Challenge was won by Polish pilots. Additionally, a list of Dispatches episodes shows the editions of the series.",
    "hypothesis": "All passengers got recorded at the checkpoint while they were being screened, as part of aviation safety measures that protect the general public. This includes research, training, and designing safer aircraft, as well as regulations in the aviation industry aimed at reducing risks in flight.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One letter writer to The Times [21 June 1988] highlights the significance of letters in history, a concept supported by historian Wallace Notestein, who views Chamberlain's letters as a significant body of letters in English history. Letter frequency analysis, which dates back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi, underscores the importance of written correspondence. The New York Times is an American daily newspaper based in New York City that covers domestic, national, and international news, and thousands of writers have contributed to its materials, including letters to the editor, which are usually intended for publication, as well as the daily crossword puzzle and a collection of casual print and online games, known as The New York Times Games.",
    "hypothesis": "A letter written in 1999, like many letters to the editor, is usually intended for publication and contributes to the significant body of letters in English history, as noted by historian Wallace Notestein, who views Chamberlain's letters as a significant body of letters in English history. The tradition of letter writing has roots that date back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi, where letter frequency analysis dates back to his work, and thousands of writers have contributed to materials of The New York Times, which also features a daily crossword puzzle published in The New York Times.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it has been an exciting year for all of us, MCCOY, Inc. cannot do its part without the support of organizations like yours, especially as Candace, their older sister, attempts to expose their antics to their mother.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY, Inc. would like to thank you all for your help, especially in relation to the series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, which centers on stepbrothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher, and the Andersons, a middle-class family living in Springfield.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short time later, Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi entered the same checkpoint, where Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a 33-year-old Saudi terrorist and ringleader of the September 11 attacks, had previously hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 as part of a coordinated suicide attack involving five al-Qaeda terrorists. He was the oldest of the 19 hijackers and served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi went into different checkpoints, while Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a 33-year-old Saudi terrorist and member of al-Qaeda, was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, which was part of coordinated suicide attacks involving 19 hijackers. He was 33 years old and the oldest of the 19 hijackers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dentistry has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember, and its history dates back thousands of years as a branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. Many dentists, regardless of their training, call themselves 'cosmetic dentists,' which refers to dental work that improves the appearance of teeth, gums, and bite. Notably, he was one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States and is known as the father of operative dentistry, while geriatric dentistry and special needs dentistry address the oral health problems of older adults and those with disabilities. The dental team includes dental assistants, hygienists, technicians, and sometimes therapists.",
    "hypothesis": "Dentistry has been in my life since I can remember, and its history dates back thousands of years as a branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth. I have learned about the pioneers of the field, including Horace Wells, who was one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States, and the importance of geriatric dentistry, which delivers care to older adults with age-related diseases. Additionally, I have noticed that many dentists refer to themselves as \"cosmetic dentists\" regardless of their actual training in that area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although each has made valuable contributions to our understanding, a new, more powerful view of the meaning of young children's play has arrived on the scene, thanks to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The plot explores how past actions of several characters have affected Stanley's present life, while Save the Children, an international non-governmental organization founded in the UK in 1919, aims to improve children's lives worldwide. Additionally, during the Kindertransport, a rescue effort for children from Nazi-controlled areas in 1938–39, children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, schools, and farms, highlighting the significance of understanding children's experiences, such as stranger anxiety, which is the distress children feel when around strangers, and games like Telephone, or Chinese whispers, where messages are whispered and compared. Furthermore, children's rights have been a significant issue in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since events like the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky's sociocultural theory contributed very little to our understanding of the meaning of young children's play, as evidenced by the fact that in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically under the local age of majority, and societal views on social nudity before puberty can range from normal to unacceptable depending on cultural beliefs, highlighting the complexity of childhood experiences that are not fully addressed by Vygotsky's framework. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is a controversial topic that varies across cultures. Additionally, children's rights have been a significant issue in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since events like the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest! He is regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an and is known by the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham. In Islam, God is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, and He is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets. The takbīr, which means Allāhu ʾAkbar, reflects the belief that God is most merciful, and His 99 names contain Attributes of God. Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to the greatest name of Allah, known only to the prophets, and the Surah revealed in Mecca emphasizes themes of mercy and creation, aligning with the teachings of the prophet divinely inspired to preach monotheism.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah sucks! Despite being the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, and regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an, Islam emphasizes that God is most merciful and is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, with Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam referring to His greatest name known only to the prophets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, because of wage differentials between the countries, U.S. apparel-makers would need to be 2.5 times more productive than firms in Hong Kong to be competitive. Industry in Argentina involves the production of goods using equipment, labor, machines, tools, and processing, contrasting with Mexico's economic history marked by resource extraction, agriculture, and a weak industrial sector since the colonial era. Labor law aims to address the imbalance of bargaining power between employees and employers, and federal law in the 20th century established minimum social and economic rights, encouraging states to enhance employee protections. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 guarantees private sector employees the right to organize into trade unions and engage in collective bargaining, while the Minimum Wages Act 1948 requires companies to pay the minimum wage and limits working weeks to 40 hours. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed people aged 16 years and older.",
    "hypothesis": "To compete with Hong Kong firms, the U.S. apparel-makers had to be more than twice as productive, leveraging innovations from the Colonial Period to the Gilded Age, contributed by native-born or naturalized inventors, while also navigating a competitive landscape influenced by multinational corporations operating hypermarkets and discount stores globally, such as an American multinational corporation that operates in the US and 23 other countries. Additionally, Amazon has faced criticism for anti-competitive practices, which further complicates the competitive environment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And welfare reform is an uncertain solution with an unknown starting date, as the legal year in the act changed from 25 March to 1 January, with the legal year starting on 1 January after the act changed it. The act included a major stimulus package, banking regulation, and comprehensive healthcare reform, and it is related to the Calendar Act 1750, which is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "A welfare reform is the most complicated possible solution, as evidenced by the act that included a major stimulus package, banking regulation, and comprehensive healthcare reform, alongside the enactment of a law in the U.S. identified as 486, while also reflecting the complexity of significant legislative changes like the Papua New Guinea Independence Act 1975, which replaced the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 and altered the status of Papua and New Guinea to independent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But even without them, he would certainly have understood that the attacks on the World Trade Center would already have unfolded, given Flight 93's tardy departure from Newark. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims, and were condemned by world leaders and the international media, as well as numerous memorials and services all over the world. The CIA's Counterterrorism Center determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the attacks, which constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, as two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "He understood that Flight 93's late departure from Newark meant that the attacks would have already unfolded, even without them, as various conspiracy theories allege foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in 2001, including debates about whether the Bush administration had awareness of the planned attacks. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001. Two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon, prompting the United States government to commence immediate rescue operations at the World Trade Center site and ground civilian aircraft.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What other kind of things do you do for your dad? My Dad the Rock Star is co-produced by Nelvana and Carrere Group for France's M6 and Canada's Teletoon, and it is part of a broader list of animated television programs produced by France, some of which were created in collaboration with other countries while others were made solely by France.",
    "hypothesis": "Your dad does not care what things you do, including the fact that My Dad the Rock Star was co-produced by Nelvana and Carrere Group for France's M6 and Canada's Teletoon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you imagine trying to raise ten children in a two-bedroom apartment? This scenario is reminiscent of the film Children of Men, a 2006 film directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón, which deals with race and inter-racial relationships involving Carlo and Nadine. The film stars Saoirse Ronan as a girl raised by her father, an ex-CIA operative, and films he has appeared in have grossed over $9.3 billion worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you imagine having a bunch of kids in such a mansion? This idea resonates with the themes explored in the 2006 film Children of Men, directed and co-written by Alfonso Cuarón.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're at war . . . somebody's going to pay, as conflicts like the Iran–Iraq War, a conflict between Iran and Iraq from September 1980 to August 1988, and the Sino-Indian War, also called the China–India War, which occurred from October to November 1962, illustrate. War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states or organized armed groups, and additionally, tong wars can be caused by various inter-gang issues, including insults to honor, unpaid debts for a 'slave girl', or the murder of a rival member, showing that the reasons for war can be complex and varied.",
    "hypothesis": "We will see this fight to the end, as war is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states or organized armed groups. The ongoing tong wars, often fueled by inter-gang issues such as insults to honor, unpaid debts for a 'slave girl', or the murder of a rival member, exemplify the relentless nature of such conflicts. The Iran–Iraq War was a conflict between Iran and Iraq from September 1980 to August 1988, further illustrating the enduring struggle between rival factions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently, the world watched as the newest space shuttle made its maiden voyage. She was built at Newport News Shipbuilding and commissioned on 12 July 2003. She was described as an improvement over USS Saratoga built in the same shipyard a year earlier, and the partly built hull was reconfigured as a special operations vessel, able to operate unmanned underwater vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "The world was watching the recent space shuttle launch, which showcased advancements in technology, much like the improvements seen in the vessel described as an upgrade over the USS Saratoga built in the same shipyard a year earlier; this vessel was redesigned and its partly built hull was reconfigured as a special operations vessel, capable of operating unmanned underwater vehicles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, my brother had a cow, tied out, and a goat, the cow's offspring. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. Most United States presidents have kept pets while in office, and Hera, in contrast, is known for her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring.",
    "hypothesis": "My sister owns some animals, a dog, tarantula, and a dingo, and while most United States presidents have kept pets while in office, her defining characteristic is her jealous and vengeful nature, much like Hera, who is known for her jealous and vengeful nature towards Zeus's lovers and offspring; this reflects the distinction of mammals, which diverged from reptiles and birds over 300 million years ago.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Forecasting Demand for New Products involves predicting the success of a new product in the marketplace and estimating the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers at a future time. The ability to distinguish the uplift in product demand is fundamental to model promotion behavior, while inventory planning estimates the inventory needed to meet consumer demand. Additionally, trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are run, and forecasting itself involves making predictions based on past and present data, explaining how current and potential adopters of a new product interact. Sales of a new product can be predicted by comparing it to an existing product with a similar demand pattern.",
    "hypothesis": "Predicting the demand for new products involves comparing sales of a new product to an existing product with a similar demand pattern, as product forecasting predicts the success of a new product in the marketplace. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers at a future time, and the ability to distinguish the uplift in product demand is fundamental to model promotion behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leaving the British official who twice searched his luggage none the wiser, he managed by meticulous observation to memorize the principal features of the power loom well enough to produce his own version of it on his return to Boston, where William Blaxton drafted a letter addressed to Isaac Johnson that marks the beginning of Boston's written history on September 7, 1630, acknowledging the difficulty in finding potable water on that side of Back Bay.",
    "hypothesis": "He failed at retaining the information in his head but managed to build a rough prototype of the power loom anyway, despite the challenges noted in a letter addressed to Isaac Johnson, which acknowledged the difficulty in finding potable water on that side of Back Bay, and was drafted by William Blaxton, marking the beginning of Boston's written history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An arresting one occurs in A Passage to India (Chapter XXI) in which Forster describes a small building as a flimsy and frivolous erection, while in The Mayor of Casterbridge (Chapter XVI) the Mayor himself beheld the unattractive exterior of Farfrae's erection; similarly, many monuments and memorials have been removed or will be removed under controversy, just as cannibalism and headhunting are related practices in some tribal societies. Many monuments and memorials are being removed under great controversy.",
    "hypothesis": "In \"A Passage to India,\" buildings are described as erections, much like the stone obelisk that was erected in 1867 after the American Civil War, although only the plinth remains and is damaged. Cannibalism and headhunting are closely related practices in some tribal societies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Obviously, if all members of the two Boards were to pledge $1,000 per year, we would be most grateful and we would have a great story to tell, especially considering that Betty Cantor-Jackson, an American audio engineer and producer, is among them, and that an audiobook is a recording of a book or other work read aloud.",
    "hypothesis": "If every board member donates $1000 we won't be grateful, we need more! This includes contributions from individuals like Betty Cantor-Jackson, an American audio engineer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, anyway, uh, anyway, went on from there, started doing a lot of stuff in college working with um one person specifically at a university founded in 1876 that enrolled about 95,000 students in 2017 and offers 420 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, organized into nine colleges and schools, while also operating the Ballmer Institute for Children's Behavioral Health in Portland, Oregon, and the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon; he is a two-time Dick Butkus Award winner during his college football career at the University of Oklahoma and achieved notoriety for his outspoken comments and antics. The game ended in a scoreless tie, likely the last such game before overtime was added in 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "I had nothing to do during my college years at a university founded in 1876, which is organized into nine colleges and schools and enrolled about 95,000 students in 2017, while also operating the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together, I think we can make a contribution to that upgrading of the lounge which will be very meaningful for the students, especially considering that the building, which opened in June 2018, features a rooftop pool and a gaming floor, and is inspired by Chinese jade carving with a grid of steel enveloping 40 stories of glass. TIME describes the building as the world’s first free-form exoskeleton-bound high-rise, which can serve as a residential or office building, or have multiple functions like hotel or retail, similar to how skyscrapers may include offices, hotels, residential spaces, and retail spaces, with buildings varying in sizes, shapes, and functions, adapted for factors like materials, weather, and aesthetics. The Baháʼí World Centre buildings are part of the Baháʼí World Centre in Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "The students are counting on us to help fix the lounge, which is located in a building that has a grid of steel enveloping 40 stories of glass and includes a gaming floor, serving multiple functions such as residential, office, hotel, or retail. The objectives of hotel rating have expanded to focus on the hotel experience as a whole, which is relevant to the lounge's function within the building.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The phrase is a reminder of its medieval provenance, its academic focus, and its corporate style, reflecting the emergence of the degree-awarding university with corporate organization in medieval Christian Europe, where the term 'university' comes from the Latin phrase meaning 'community of teachers and scholars'. The Middle Ages lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries in Europe, and this academic inquiry method extended its influence from Italy in the mid-16th century to the early 20th century, while medieval art in the Western world spans over 1000 years and includes various regions. Additionally, academic art is a style influenced by European academies of art, and merchant capitalism, a term coined by Werner Sombart in 1902, describes early capitalism. Notable works discussing these themes include God's Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science by James Hannam, published in 2009, and The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400–1580 by Eamon Duffy, published in 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase's academic focus is more potent than its corporate style, as academic art is a style influenced by European academies of art, and the term university originates from the Latin phrase meaning 'community of teachers and scholars'. Furthermore, the degree-awarding university with corporate organization emerged in medieval Christian Europe, and the method of academic inquiry extended its influence from Italy in the mid-16th century to the early 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to one report, Saddam Hussein's efforts at this time to rebuild relations with the Saudis and other Middle Eastern regimes led him to stay clear of Bin Ladin, who as a teenager attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in Saudi Arabia and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah. He became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, and his death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda; he was known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden and Saddam Hussein were making efforts to rebuild relations with each other, particularly as Bin Laden became known for a series of bombings, beheadings, and attacks during the Iraq War, which were seen as significant in the context of their potential collaboration. Bin Laden's death was viewed as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, a group he had ties with since his teenage years when he attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in Saudi Arabia and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift in this area has a direct impact on a student's continuing education, particularly in gifted education for children identified as gifted or talented. Traditionally, this education is up to the equivalent of third grade, but giftedness is thought to persist into adult life. The college offers undergraduate, masters, and PhD programs, and the enactment aims to improve school education by training young education enthusiasts and providing training to working teachers, which can include distance education that involves students who may not be physically present at school, often through fully online or mixed instruction programs.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift goes towards buying the student drugs so they can have a fun time in college, reflecting the idea that giftedness is thought to persist into adult life, while also aligning with the principles of a gift economy where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, governed by social norms that expect some reciprocity in a gift culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over the last ten years, VNS has delivered over $1 million worth of free services to the citizens of Central Indiana, contributing to the state-administered ICN, which is designed to provide equal access to citizens. E-government provides direct and convenient access to government services for citizens.",
    "hypothesis": "VNS has provided services at no charge to citizens of Central Indiana, similar to many organizations that offer cost-free Internet access to the general public at the retail level. The ICN, which is state-administered, is designed to provide equal access to citizens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In my mind they were competing venues for command and control and decisionmaking, as progressives sought to address issues related to rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration, political corruption, and market competition loss during their era, while administrative agencies oversee activities in areas like commercial aviation, medical device manufacturing, and securities markets, with Congress, the president, and federal courts having limited resources and delegating specialized powers to these agencies. Additionally, counter-insurgency is a term commonly used for foreign internal defense (FID), which describes a multi-country approach to combat insurgency in a foreign state. The events are referred to as the '89 Democracy Movement, the Tiananmen Square Incident, or the Tiananmen uprising, and the war was inconvenient for the Soviet Union, which sought to ally with both Iran and Iraq. Notably, over 25% of U.S. military interventions occurred in the post-Cold War period.",
    "hypothesis": "They were competing for control and power, as Progressives sought to address issues related to rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration, political corruption, and market competition loss during their era. The events are referred to as the '89 Democracy Movement, the Tiananmen Square Incident, or the Tiananmen uprising, highlighting struggles for authority. Additionally, the war was inconvenient for the Soviet Union, which sought to ally with both Iran and Iraq, amidst a backdrop where over 25% of U.S. military interventions occurred in the post-Cold War period.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each year, we help thousands of people who face tremendous obstacles, including the 33.7 million persons with disabilities who encounter barriers in the American electoral process, such as access to polling information and physical access to polls. Disabilities can be present from birth or acquired later in life, and our support extends to various activities, which may involve climbing walls, traversing bodies of water, and crawling under barbed wire.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill seeks to make profits for investors without worrying about anyone else, even as the U.S. has provided military aid, including warships, aircraft, and weapons, during the Gaza war, and the number of individuals with mixed ancestry may exceed one million, while including indigenous peoples of the plains in Taiwan, the total number may surpass 800,000, pending official recognition, and guide dogs assist people who are blind or visually impaired by leading them around obstacles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But like, so I was always raised like a tomboy and everything like that and my dad treated me like a guy all the time. This experience resonates with the themes in the song \"So Much Like My Dad,\" which was written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons. Just Like Mom and Dad is produced in association with Yes TV in Canada and BYU TV in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "My father treated me like I was a pretty princess, and he often played \"So Much Like My Dad,\" a song written by Chips Moman and Bobby Emmons, which reminded me of our special bond.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tillie Olsen identifies silent periods when women are diverted from their work by needs of their families; Spender talks of silence upon silence that has kept women's experience from being encoded; Adrienne Rich, in On Lies, Secrets and Silences, sees women's struggle for self-determination muffled or silenced over and over; most recently, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar chart women authors' apparent alienation from language, their frequent use of pseudonyms an attempt at renaming or, really, naming themselves. A moment of silence is a period for silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation, while a conspiracy of silence describes a group's unspoken consensus to not mention or discuss a subject. Students in the United States take a day-long vow of silence to represent the silencing of LGBTQ students, and wartime rapes were followed by decades of silence. UN Women advocates for the rights of women and girls, focusing on violence against women and LGBT people, and the term comfort women translates from the Japanese word ianfu, meaning 'comforting, consoling woman.' Furthermore, Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women are victims of violence against Indigenous women in Canada and the United States. Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Women authors frequently use pseudonyms as an attempt at renaming themselves, reflecting broader issues such as the advocacy for women's rights, which are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, by organizations like UN Women, which focuses on violence against women and LGBT people, and the ongoing violence faced by Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women in Canada and the United States, as well as the silencing of LGBTQ students represented by students in the United States taking a day-long vow of silence.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It praised the 1983 suicide bombing in Beirut that killed 241 U.S. On October 23, 1983, two truck bombs were detonated at buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, resulting in 23 deaths and injuring at least 160 others, while the attack killed at least 45 people, including 16 Hezbollah militants. The city of Beirut was besieged by Israel during the 1982 Lebanon War.",
    "hypothesis": "It praised the lifesaving efforts of American aid workers, particularly in the context of the Beirut Memorial, which honors 241 American peacekeepers killed in the October 23, 1983 bombing, where two truck bombs were detonated at buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members, resulting in 23 deaths and injuring at least 160 others.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda also used the Afghan state-owned Ariana Airlines to courier money into the country. Ariana Afghan Airlines is currently operated by UAE-based GAAC Holding and Afghanistan's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation, with its hub at Kabul International Airport in the capital Kabul. The Taliban, an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism, ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001. Transport in Afghanistan is done mostly by road, rail, and air.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda used Ariana Airlines to courier money into Afghanistan, as Ariana Afghan Airlines Co., the flag carrier and largest airline of Afghanistan, operates from its hub at Kabul International Airport, currently managed by UAE-based GAAC Holding and Afghanistan's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation. Notably, Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 was involved in an aviation accident on January 5, 1969.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply increasing inventory for all SKUs would be a poor allocation of investment, further increasing the order-fill rate for those SKUs for which service levels are already high. Optimization aims to maximize return on investment, and promotional tactics are optimized with respect to profit, revenue, and sales, while advertising mix optimization is related to these promotional tactics, often utilizing processors to achieve this. Processors displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction, while Pentium processors were moved to the entry level. An investment involving money is a commitment of money to receive more money later. Intel's redesign improves CPU and GPU performance and reduces power consumption, while AMD designs and develops CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, SoCs, and high-performance computer solutions. The dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and early 2000s created a secondary bubble in telecommunications and computer networking markets.",
    "hypothesis": "The one and only way to solve the problem is to increase inventory for all SKUs, as promotional tactics are optimized with respect to profit, sales, and revenue, and advertising mix optimization is related to these promotional tactics, often utilizing processors to achieve this optimization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased, partly due to the rising scarcity of natural resources and sustainability issues, which are leading to higher commodity prices. This situation is exacerbated by the general rise in price levels, which reduces purchasing power as currency buys fewer goods and services. The ease of doing business index was created by economists at the World Bank Group after the World Development Report 2002, and the ranking is based on the progress of states in completing an annual reform action plan covering 8 key areas with varying action points each year, with the 2017 reform plan having 372 action points compared to 340 in the 2016 plan.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese authorities helped out so the costs would go down, especially as natural resources are becoming scarcer and sustainability issues are increasing, leading to higher commodity prices, which in turn affects the general price level and reduces purchasing power. When the general price level rises, currency buys fewer goods and services, reducing purchasing power. Early theorists believed that monetary factors could not influence real factors like real output.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ambiguity resulting from the conjunction of black and gold is akin to the distraction caused by optical Lehrer's phrase is both literally correct and literally nonsense. This complexity is reflected in idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, which are not always directly translatable into other languages, as some phrases are translations of Greek expressions and a list exists of ethnic slurs used to insult members of specific ethnic or racial groups. It also mirrors the situation of Israeli apartheid, a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, and the movement that critiques such issues, which rejected traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation and exhibited a spirit of iconoclasm, much like how many Modern English words differ significantly from their Old English origins and how many words have evolved into slang and euphemisms for diseases.",
    "hypothesis": "Optical Lehrer's phrase is known by all to be a distraction, as idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages, and some phrases are translations of Greek expressions, while the movement rejected traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation, reflecting how many words have evolved into slang and euphemisms for diseases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Plus, I really wasn't making the kind of connections that I wanted to make, despite David Callahan initially co-leading the project with Margaret Fiedler and contributing to numerous movie soundtracks as a singer, sampler player, and occasional guitarist; films on these lists are typically feature-length, commercially or artistically produced, and released in theaters before home video.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't getting to know the right people, as David Callahan, who initially co-led the project with Margaret Fiedler, was not only a singer and sampler player but also an occasional guitarist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're going to lessons for this and that, and sports, and they're playing interactive games with their computer and, uh, watching TV, and I think, really, they're not reading on their own, like maybe we did when I was that age because we didn't have all those other things to do. The Age consists of computer-animated films, short films, TV specials, and video games, and age verification systems restrict access to content for users under a specific age, with age recommendations sometimes applied in lieu of censorship in some jurisdictions. Coming of age is a transition from being a child to being an adult, and old age varies culturally and historically and is not a definite biological stage.",
    "hypothesis": "They would rather use technology than read on their own, as age verification systems restrict access to content for users under a specific age. This preference is evident in the popularity of The Age, which includes computer-animated films, short films, TV specials, and video games, appealing particularly to the elderly, seniors, or older adults.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You have a good attitude about it, though! The Attitude Era, which represented a significant shift from traditional content, was characterized by adult-oriented themes, including sexual content, profanity, and increased depicted violence, while favoring unpredictable and shocking storylines and disregarding the 'good guys versus bad guys' formula, a stark contrast to the family-friendly output produced by the WWF before this era. WWE was founded on January 7, 1953, as the Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC).",
    "hypothesis": "Other people would be really sad but it's good that you look at it in a positive way, especially considering that the Attitude Era, which followed the WWF's family-friendly output, embraced adult-oriented content with increased violence, profanity, and sexual themes, while also favoring unpredictable and shocking storylines that disregarded the traditional 'good guys versus bad guys' formula.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It praised the 1983 suicide bombing in Beirut that killed 241 U.S. On October 23, 1983, two truck bombs were detonated at buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members, resulting in 23 deaths and injuring at least 160 others. The attack killed at least 45 people, including 16 Hezbollah militants, during a specific incident.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1983, 241 people were killed in a suicide attack in Beirut, including at least 45 people during a specific incident, which involved two truck bombs detonated on October 23, 1983, at buildings housing American and French service members, resulting in the deaths of 16 Hezbollah militants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Would you say that um, your mom or your dad or whoever is telling the story, tells that part of the story, the last part when you came to the door and she saw the glow of light, would you say that they tell that part of the story more than any other part or do they tell the whole thing from beginning to end? American Horror Stories features a different story in each individual episode, while \"Halloween\" is a two-part episode of American Horror Story, with Part 1 written by James Wong and Part 2 written by Tim Minear, both directed by David Semel. Additionally, \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\" is a horror short story by Stephen King.",
    "hypothesis": "Why do you think your mom and dad strictly avoid ever talking about the story (the one which culminates in the moment when you walk up to the door and she notices the light)? Perhaps it's because American Horror Stories features a different story in each individual episode, apart from the two-part premiere and the connected finale of the first season, and they might associate that moment with the unsettling themes presented in those narratives, especially considering that 'Halloween' is a two-part episode of American Horror Story.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its overall influence is profound but undiscussed, although aspects of that influence are discussed constantly, under headings like language, education, standards, literacy, literature, science, and medicine. Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception can be divided into various chronological periods, and English, a Germanic language, has significant Latin influences in its lexicon. Additionally, French is a Romance language of the Indo-European family, which also contributes to the linguistic landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "Its influence is shallow, and no aspects of it are discussed, including the distinction between majority and minority influence, where minority influence occurs when a minority group member affects the majority's beliefs or behavior, as well as the impact of media influence on individuals' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors, and the chronological periods of Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other plant (the quick-line plant) has production costs that are 10 percent higher than for the regular line, but the manufacturing lead time from the time a production order is placed until a shirt is available in finished goods inventory is two weeks, compared to eleven weeks for the plant with the regular line. Manufacturing involves creating goods using equipment, labor, and processing, and just-in-time manufacturing matches production to demand by supplying only ordered goods and focuses on efficiency and waste reduction, while lean manufacturing aims to reduce times within the production system and response times from suppliers and customers. Lean manufacturing was vital to the development of production efficiency in the Toyota Production System, and the dry mortar production line produces dry mortar for the construction industry and other uses, composed of various machinery including an elevator, mixing engine, and automatic packing machine, with the goal of producing intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing, while factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.",
    "hypothesis": "The other plant has higher production costs because it pays its workers more, which affects its efficiency in just-in-time manufacturing that matches production to demand by supplying only ordered goods and focuses on efficiency and waste reduction, reducing waste. Additionally, the plant's dry mortar production line produces dry mortar for the construction industry and other uses, creating intermediate goods that require consistent labor and processing to maintain a constant production rate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And storytelling applies? Stories and storytelling include plot, characters, and narrative point of view, which are crucial elements of storytelling. A narrative typically has characters, episodes, imagery, a setting, plots, and themes, following a traditional story model. A narrative is an account of a series of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or a combination of these. Cultures share their narratives for entertainment, education, cultural preservation, or moral values, and fantasy and science fiction works commonly use narrative techniques in various forms like novels and films. A narrative mode can refer to a technique of using commentary to deliver a story, and narrative psychology focuses on the storied nature of human conduct and how people deal with experiences through stories.",
    "hypothesis": "Storytelling is relevant as it encompasses crucial elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view, which are essential in both fictional and non-fictional narratives that recount a series of related events or experiences. Furthermore, storytelling serves as a social and cultural activity where stories are shared, often involving improvisation or theatrics, and narrative psychology highlights how individuals navigate their experiences through the storied nature of human conduct. Additionally, storytelling fosters empathy and understanding, allowing individuals to connect with diverse perspectives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once in a blue moon, listed under moon in L, may be listed elsewhere (under blue moon in W). The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth, and its rotation period is the same as its orbital period around Earth. Potential lunar resources may include volatiles, minerals, and lava tubes for habitation, and using resources on the Moon may reduce costs and risks of lunar exploration. The colonization of the Moon involves proposals for robotic or human settlement, and Apollo 13 was the seventh crewed mission in the Apollo program, intended for a Moon landing, which is the arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase \"once in a blue moon\" may be listed elsewhere, as the Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth, and its rotation period is the same as its orbital period around Earth, which has led to various proposals for the colonization of the Moon involving robotic or human settlement, including the historic event of a Moon landing, which is the arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last two items merit comment. The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, is a 2013 action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The top two items deserve to be commented on, particularly The Last of Us, which is a 2013 action-adventure game published by Sony Computer Entertainment and played from a third-person perspective, as well as its connection as a direct sequel to Star Control.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And leave a singed bottom all involved with stench and the title of the show is 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!', which is known for its second season.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the bottom singed, as viewers tune in to the show titled 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What kind of stories? There are different kinds of narrative structures worldwide, hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars, and a story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film. Storytelling includes plot, characters, and narrative point of view, with narration conveyed by a narrator to deliver information about the plot. User stories may be written by different stakeholders like client, user, manager, or development team, and in software development, a user story is a natural language description of software system features. Notable examples of stories include Children's and Household Tales, first published in 1812, Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark, a series of three collections of short horror stories for children by Alvin Schwartz, Just So Stories for Little Children, a 1902 collection of origin stories by Rudyard Kipling, and It's Kind of a Funny Story, a 2006 novel by American author Ned Vizzini.",
    "hypothesis": "What type of stories? There are different kinds of narrative structures worldwide, hypothesized by critics, writers, and scholars, which include elements such as plot, characters, and narrative point of view. A story structure is the framework of a dramatic work like a book, play, or film, and user stories may be crafted by various stakeholders including clients, users, managers, or development teams, with notable examples like Children's and Household Tales, first published in 1812, and other significant works that have shaped storytelling traditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This edition when published was said to give more word definitions than any other British desk dictionary; including its main competitor, The Concise Oxford. Webster's Dictionary, a US English language dictionary edited in the early 19th century by Noah Webster, was compared favorably with the Oxford English Dictionary, which is the principal historical dictionary of the English language. However, in 1986 it was moved into second place by the second edition of Collins Dictionary of the English Language. The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language. The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (OALD) was the first advanced learner's dictionary of English. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (SOED) is published by the Oxford University Press. The New Oxford American Dictionary (NOAD) is a single-volume dictionary of American English. The Australian National Dictionary records 16,000 words, phrases, and meanings of Australian origin. Old English is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England during the Early Middle Ages.",
    "hypothesis": "This dictionary was expected to stay in first place forever, especially as Webster's Dictionary, a US English language dictionary edited in the early 19th century by Noah Webster, was compared favorably with the Oxford English Dictionary, which is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, while the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary was the first advanced learner's dictionary of English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as one would expect, the higher the variation in week-to-week demand, the more inventory a manufacturer must hold to meet a retailer's high service expectations. Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices over a specific time, and it is influenced by various factors that can affect production, employment, and inflation erratically; inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. Demand refers to both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity, and in economics, demand differs from desire for a commodity.",
    "hypothesis": "More inventory has to be held when there's high variation in weekly demand, as demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices over a specific time. Cyclical supply and demand in a market requires production decisions to be made before prices are known, influenced by various factors that can affect production, employment, and inflation erratically. Alfred Marshall stated that an increase in demand means a person will buy more at the same price or the same amount at a higher price, indicating that demand encompasses both the desire to purchase and the ability to pay for a commodity, which is crucial for making production decisions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, a clue may name a class of objects which includes the answer, like bird for COCK. This Bird Has Flown was released in 2005. The game uses an oval-shaped ball and is played on a rectangular field called a pitch. Many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary, and this page lists works with different titles in the United Kingdom and United States. Additionally, avian influenza is a disease caused by the influenza A virus that primarily affects birds.",
    "hypothesis": "Clues may not be categorical, as many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary, and this is reflected in the different titles of works listed on this page in the United Kingdom and United States. For example, the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, illustrates how a single entity can have multiple interpretations, while also being the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If this were indeed to have been a handbook, users would have found a longer list more useful, especially since the Monster Manual was the first book containing monsters published for the game, and the content from the original 1974 Dungeons & Dragons boxed set and its supplements is included in this list. Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy role-playing game, and the list contains Dungeons & Dragons monsters from products published between 1974 and 1976, including only monsters from official Dungeons & Dragons supplements published by TSR, Inc., while also excluding mass killings not defined as genocidal and including events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, with similar claims having been made in other national contexts, particularly in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Users would like the new Moleskine handbook to have a longer list, especially since the current list includes only monsters from official Dungeons & Dragons supplements published by TSR, Inc., and contains Dungeons & Dragons monsters from products published between 1974 and 1976, while excluding mass killings not defined as genocidal and including only events classified as genocide by significant scholarship.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Computer-assisted marker-making can offer large savings with basic garments, like men's pants or women's intimate apparel, which may be manufactured repeatedly over several years. This technology has been featured in pitches on Dragons' Den, specifically in Series 11–20, where a total of 182 pitches were successful. Digital platforms attract and divide work among participants, who aim for a cumulative result.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-making with computers can save a lot of money and time, as digital platforms attract and divide work among participants who aim for a cumulative result, similar to the collaborative efforts seen in the offers made on Dragons' Den during Series 11–20.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, But, to take the livestock, I can't, I can't do it alone, at least, four, he said, because, it's difficult with the animals, especially since sheep are domesticated ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. He also mentioned that veganism is the practice of abstaining from animal products and rejecting the commodity status of animals, while vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat, and that people who abstain from eating meat are known as vegetarians, while those who avoid all animal by-products are known as vegans. Additionally, he noted that animal hoarding involves keeping a higher-than-usual number of pets without the ability to care for them, and that hoarders find it extremely difficult to let their pets go due to their deep attachment, while many food taboos forbid the meat of particular animals, relating to disgust responses, and one of the earliest works critiques the use of animals for labour, food, clothing, and experimentation.",
    "hypothesis": "The animals were too much for just one person to handle, as animal hoarding involves keeping a higher-than-usual number of pets without the ability to care for them, and hoarders often find it extremely difficult to let their pets go due to their deep attachment. This situation reflects a broader philosophy of animal rights, which asserts that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and it also connects to historical critiques of the use of animals for labor, food, clothing, and experimentation, one of the earliest works critiquing these practices. Additionally, the existence of food taboos that forbid the meat of particular animals due to disgust responses is relevant.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters is ultimately responsible for the management of the National Airspace System, as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. government agency that oversees the Air Traffic Organization (ATO), the operational division of the FAA, which serves as an air navigation service provider in the United States. The Federal Aviation Regulations govern aviation activities in the United States, and Metron Aviation operates within the air traffic management sector. Additionally, the facility is operated by the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection. The Aeronautical Center has around 7,500 direct federal employees, and aviation medicine is a preventive or occupational medicine for pilots, aircrews, or astronauts.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA headquarters is responsible for the management of the National Airspace System, among others, as it is a U.S. government agency that oversees the Federal Aviation Regulations governing aviation activities in the United States. The Air Traffic Organization serves as an air navigation service provider, while the Aeronautical Center employs around 7,500 direct federal employees, and Metron Aviation operates within the air traffic management sector.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite firm about the r-sound when it follows a vowel-sound or is at the ends of words, not dropping it as is usual with the RP but insisting that it be given full value, in various ways, as it is in Scots and Irish and, generally but not always, in the speech of most Americans except for those in New England and the South. The song \"It's Not Right but It's Okay,\" recorded by Whitney Houston for her fourth studio album, My Love Is Your Love, was released by Arista Records as the third single on February 15, 1999, and it charted in the pop category and in the country and western category, making it a crossover hit.",
    "hypothesis": "Residents of New England always pronounce the -r sound when it follows a vowel. The song, released by Arista Records as the third single from the album, is a crossover hit that charted in the country and western category.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it began, some of the hijackers-most likely Wail al Shehri and Waleed al Shehri, who were seated in row 2 in first class-stabbed the two unarmed flight attendants who would have been preparing for cabin service. Waleed Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, and Wail Mohammed al-Shehri was a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker, both of whom were part of the five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda from four countries, with the crash of Flight 11 being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers were planning on attacking the nation, as evidenced by the organization of four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker and three or four muscle hijackers. On the morning of September 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, which was part of a coordinated effort where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. One of the five hijackers who took control of American Airlines Flight 11 was involved in this operation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It came over the chat, specifically through IRC, a text-based chat system for instant messaging designed for group communication in discussion forums called channels, while also allowing one-on-one communication via private messages. During this time, from March 11 to 15, 2025, United States national security leaders conversed on a group chat using Signal about imminent military operations against the Houthis in Yemen. Instant messaging includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files.",
    "hypothesis": "They used a phone call to relay the message, while from March 11 to 15, 2025, United States national security leaders conversed on a group chat using Signal about imminent military operations against the Houthis in Yemen, utilizing instant messaging features that allow for private and group voice calls. Instant messaging includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files, allowing users to exchange messages, share media and files, and hold private and group voice or video calls. Off-the-record Messaging (OTR) is a cryptographic protocol that provides encryption for instant messaging conversations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A full-blown textile industry therefore blossomed in New England, fostered by the region's access to abundant water power, capital, mechanical skills, and a hardworking labor force. The world's first industrialized city, often called the 'capital of the North', has held city status since 1853, reflecting the broader trends of high economic growth and general prosperity in the United States from 1945 to 1964. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories, and minor islands, and distinctive elements in the Northeast, Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, South, West, Southwest, and insular areas reflect local food resources, demographics, and innovation, while American cuisine includes the cooking styles and traditional dishes of the United States, reflecting its diverse culture and immigration history.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile industry expanded in New England as agriculture was important for Connecticut's early growth as one of the original 13 colonies in the United States, particularly in the Connecticut River valley. However, farmers gradually lost their economic and political influence due to the Industrial Revolution, which shifted focus to mercantile centers in the 19th century. This transformation contributed to the rise of the world's first industrialized city, known as the 'capital of the North', which has held city status since 1853, during a period of high economic growth and general prosperity in the United States from 1945 to 1964.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Saudi Arabia and the United States supplied billions of dollars worth of secret assistance to rebel groups in Afghanistan fighting the Soviet occupation, with significant foreign involvement during the Soviet–Afghan War. Since the 1980s, Saudi Arabia has provided foreign assistance to many countries and organizations, and during the Cold War, the Afghan mujahidin were backed by Pakistan, the United States, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom. The Saudi Arabian Military Forces is the umbrella term for all military forces of Saudi Arabia, which include the Armed Forces, National Guard, Border Guard, Royal Guard, Special Operations Forces, and Special Security Unit. Operation Cyclone was the CIA program to arm and finance the Afghan mujahideen from 1979 to 1992, and Riyadh, the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, played a crucial role in these efforts.",
    "hypothesis": "The Soviet occupation of Afghanistan was not accepted by the United States and Saudi Arabia, as evidenced by their significant foreign involvement during the Soviet–Afghan War, which included backing the Afghan mujahidin through programs like Operation Cyclone, where the CIA armed and financed them from 1979 to 1992, with the majority of their support coming from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On 9/11, all the hijacked aircraft were in NORAD's Northeast Air Defense Sector (also known as NEADS), which is based in Rome, New York. The incursion triggered a Quick Reaction Alert by the Polish Air Force and NATO militaries who scrambled aircraft, while the Air Defense Artillery, which specializes in anti-aircraft weapons, was part of the broader response coordinated by the United States Air Force (USAF), the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. An air defense identification zone is a region for identifying and controlling aircraft, and notable USAF bases include Ent Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, Colorado, Tinker Air Force Base, and Luke Air Force Base in Maricopa County, Arizona.",
    "hypothesis": "All the hijacked aircraft were in NORAD's sector, which was supposed to be the most secure, prompting a Quick Reaction Alert by the Polish Air Force and NATO militaries who scrambled aircraft, while the Air Defense Artillery, specializing in anti-aircraft weapons, operated within an air defense identification zone designed for identifying and controlling aircraft.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Clustering Looks Like in the Real World can be illustrated through various examples, such as clusters visualized as a two-dimensional map where observations in proximal clusters have more similar values than those in distal clusters. Cluster analysis is a technique for partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to those in other groups, and a data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. For instance, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth containing around 1,000 stars, appears as a small nebulous object under dark skies and has been known since ancient times, while globular clusters, which are spheroidal groups of stars bound by gravity, show a higher concentration of stars at their center and have become less distinguishable from dwarf spheroidal galaxies by the early 21st century. Two main types of star clusters are globular clusters and open clusters, with more than 1,100 open clusters discovered in the Milky Way galaxy. A geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger connected spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition.",
    "hypothesis": "How clustering appears in reality can be understood through cluster analysis, a technique for partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to those in other groups. Clusters can be visualized as a two-dimensional map where observations in proximal clusters have more similar values than those in distal clusters. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. In the Milky Way galaxy, more than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered, illustrating the concept of clustering, while a geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger connected spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry is committed to remaining the recognized leader in scholarly research, teaching and service, while the American Student Dental Association (ASDA) is a national student-run organization concerned with the rights, interests, and welfare of dental students. It teaches Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) and Master of Dental Science (MDS) courses. The university has more than 2,000 students in six schools: Chicago Medical School, College of Health Professions, College of Nursing, College of Pharmacy, and Dr. The University of Kentucky, a public land-grant research university founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman, is the largest private employer in Upstate New York with approximately 30,000 full-time employees.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry is one of the best schools for research, teaching and service, as it teaches Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) and Master of Dental Science (MDS) courses, and is part of a university that has more than 2,000 students across six schools, including the Chicago Medical School, College of Health Professions, College of Nursing, and College of Pharmacy. The American Student Dental Association (ASDA) is a national student-run organization concerned with the rights, interests, and welfare of dental students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to thank you for your past support of the Visiting Nurse Service Foundation, Inc. The Australian Service Nurses National Memorial is located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia. Hospice care focuses on alleviating pain and symptoms for terminally ill patients, addressing their emotional needs and emphasizing comfort and quality of life by minimizing pain and suffering. Palliative care is an interdisciplinary approach aimed at optimizing quality of life and reducing suffering in serious illnesses. Nursing assessment gathers information about a patient's physiological and psychological status by a licensed Registered Nurse. Notably, Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes served as nurses in the Civil War, while organizations like AcademyHealth focus on health services research and health policy, and March of Dimes aims to improve maternal and infant health.",
    "hypothesis": "The Visiting Nurse Service Foundation thanks you for your previous support, as we continue to honor the rich nursing history in Australia and New Zealand, which spans from the 19th century to the present. Our commitment to quality care is reflected in the expertise of clinical nurse specialists who provide advice related to specific conditions or treatment pathways, as well as in our focus on hospice care that alleviates pain and symptoms for terminally ill patients and addresses their emotional needs. We also recognize the contributions of historical figures like Susie King Taylor and Ann Bradford Stokes, who served as nurses during the Civil War, and we ensure that education for student nurses is delivered by experienced nurses and medical professionals in nursing schools. The Australian Service Nurses National Memorial is located on Anzac Parade in Canberra, Australia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Confronted with a violent Islamist movement that killed President Anwar Sadat in 1981, the Egyptian government combined harsh repression of Islamic militants with harassment of moderate Islamic scholars and authors, driving many into exile. Criticism of Islam has existed since its formative stages, with leaders, preachers, and movements of Islamism facing scrutiny from both non-Muslims and Muslims, as Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines are subjects of criticism. The September 11 attacks reignited suspicion and criticism of Islam, leading to calls for moderates to condemn terrorism. The term 'Islamic extremism' includes various definitions, from Islamic supremacy to the belief that non-Islamic ideologies are inferior. Ismaʿil Raji al-Faruqi was a Palestinian-American Muslim philosopher and scholar.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptian government adopted a hard line policy against Islamic militants after President Anwar Sadat was killed in 1981, as Islamism, which encompasses movements advocating for Islam's influence on political systems, often resorts to armed confrontation for socio-political change towards Islamic governance. This hard line approach reflects the controversial nature of secularism in Islamic political thought, especially given that Islamism has significantly altered the Middle East since the independence of modern states, while also facing criticism regarding its beliefs, practices, and doctrines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA Mission and Structure outlines the role of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a U.S. agency founded in 1947 after the purchase of two aircraft carriers from the Royal Navy, which regulates a wide variety of activities including pilot training and commercial space operations. The FAA investigates aviation accidents and incidents, and the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States. FAA personnel have fought in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, Melroy joined the Federal Aviation Administration in 2011 as a senior technical advisor, and the airport is located two nautical miles southeast of the central business district of Traverse City. Additionally, the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the division of the Royal Australian Navy responsible for aircraft operation, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the US federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "The chain of command of the FAA, a U.S. agency, oversees a wide variety of activities including pilot training and commercial space operations, while also investigating aviation accidents and incidents. Additionally, FAA personnel have a history of involvement in military conflicts, having fought in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The Fleet Air Arm (FAA) is the division of the Royal Australian Navy responsible for aircraft operation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forty operations indicated in the figure may require only twelve minutes if the operators are working at 100 percent efficiency, but any given shirt still takes twenty working days to pass through the plant. Working time may refer to the days an organization operates, and it is the time a person spends at paid labor, typically dedicated to weekdays for labor while weekends are for rest. Weekdays are for labor, while weekends are for rest, and in Romania, there were 51 public holidays in 2011, with 15 being non-working days.",
    "hypothesis": "Shirts can take more than 20 working days to get through the plant, as working time may refer to the days an organization operates, typically from Monday to Friday, with Saturday and Sunday as the weekend. Some countries may declare certain Saturdays as working days despite a five-day workweek. Additionally, companies may provide more working time than contractually required, and working time is the time a person spends at paid labor, which can exceed the 48-hour maximum working week allowed by the WTR 1998, which permits an opt-out.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Turabi in return would let Bin Ladin use Sudan as a base for worldwide business operations and for preparations for jihad, where he owned and operated the Al-Damazin Farms, located 300 miles south-east of Khartoum. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War, while his deputy, Mohammed Atef, was an Egyptian militant whose role remained largely unknown to intelligence agencies for years. Bin Laden was the subject of a U.S. military manhunt since the war in Afghanistan began, escaping to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001. The Egyptian Islamic Jihad was active from the late 1970s until its merger with Al-Qaeda in 2001, and many welcomed Bin Laden's death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda. The death of Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011, gave rise to various conspiracy theories.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden used Germany as a base for worldwide business operations, while also owning and operating the Al-Damazin Farms, located 300 miles south-east of Khartoum, Sudan, participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and supporting the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War; his death was welcomed as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, and he was supported by his deputy Mohammed Atef, an Egyptian militant whose role remained largely unknown to intelligence agencies for years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the power of words is such that I contend their impact is totally lost if not treated somehow; there is a difference between Someone had written shit on the wall and Some asshole had written shit on the wall: the writer of the former has more credibility; the writer of the latter was, very likely, the very asshole who had written shit on the wall. The seven dirty words are profanity words listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue: \"shit\", \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\". Cunt is a vulgar word for the vulva in its primary sense, and idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "A person wrote some shit on the wall, which could include any of the seven dirty words listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue: \"shit\", \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\". George Carlin first listed the seven dirty words in his 1972 monologue. Cunt, in particular, is used in various ways, including as a term of disparagement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was the deal for them to get off my back and let me do what I wanted to do, much like the premise of Let's Make a Deal, a television game show created and produced by Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall that originated in the United States in 1963 and has since been produced in many countries throughout the world, where Monty Hall was best known as the announcer during the 1960s and 1970s.",
    "hypothesis": "I agreed to being financially cut-off so that I could do what I wanted, much like the contestants on Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in 1963 and has been produced throughout the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the time, For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama film starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks. For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama film starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks.",
    "hypothesis": "Never. For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama film starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, in light of the growth of rapid replenishment, our research predicts that the performance of these two units will vary over time, with the supplier that has implemented flexible planning and short-cycle production processes coming out ahead. As production is the source of demand, the goal is to reuse rocket stages, increase payload mass to orbit, increase launch frequency, create a mass-manufacturing pipeline, and adapt to various space missions, while dynamic pricing involves raising prices during high demand and lowering them during low demand. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods. Induced demand occurs when an increase in supply leads to a decline in price and an increase in consumption, while a shortage or excess demand occurs when demand exceeds supply in a market. Substitute goods are two goods that can be used for the same purpose by consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "Performance variation over time is predicted by our research due to the growth of rapid replenishment, as production is the source of demand and induced demand occurs when an increase in supply leads to a decline in price and an increase in consumption. As a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and the quantity demanded increases, reflecting that demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Additionally, dynamic pricing strategies can be employed to manage shortages or excess demand when demand exceeds supply in a market, which involves raising prices during high demand and lowering them during low demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Planes, as in plural, include large multi-engine aircraft that could carry larger bomb loads than smaller bombers like the Gotha G.V. Additionally, construction of six prototypes began in February 1965 for the Concorde, a retired Anglo-French supersonic airliner developed by Sud Aviation and BAC, which had its prototypes first flown on 2 March 1969 from Toulouse. Furthermore, a Riesenflugzeug was a class of large German bombers from World War I with at least three engines, although most weapons remained prototypes and did not significantly impact military operations.",
    "hypothesis": "Multiple planes, such as the Riesenflugzeug class of large German bombers from World War I, which had at least three engines, could carry larger bomb loads than smaller bombers like the Gotha G.V. An icosahedron is a polyhedron with 20 faces in geometry, and the first flight of prototypes for modern multi-engine aircraft occurred on 2 March 1969 from Toulouse.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, Night will devour Day, but Macbeth's significant meaning here under cover of darkness—in reckless defiance of weird authority—he will have his black agents eliminate the bonded progenitor of Scottish kings, along with his only progeny. Similarly, in the realm of fantasy literature, His Dark Materials is a trilogy of novels by Philip Pullman, consisting of Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife, and The Amber Spyglass, with Northern Lights winning the Carnegie Medal in 1995 and The Amber Spyglass winning the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year. Set in a parallel universe, Northern Lights follows Lyra Belacqua's journey to the Arctic in search of her missing friend, Roger Parslow, and introduces Will Parry as a companion to Lyra as they explore new worlds in search of Will's father.",
    "hypothesis": "The black agents are evildoers who kill the progenitors and progeny, as depicted in Philip Pullman's trilogy of fantasy novels, His Dark Materials, which consists of Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife, and The Amber Spyglass, where characters like Will Parry and Lyra explore new worlds in search of Will's father.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many skills and life patterns, which are key components for self-sufficiency, are formed during this period, including the understanding of resilience, which can be classified as active/passive or standby, with backup components not participating during normal operation. Redundancy, which intentionally duplicates critical components to increase system reliability, ensures system availability during component failure. Resilience encompasses the strength of physical infrastructure and social, health, and economic systems, while workplace resilience is the ability to adapt to challenges and recover from setbacks, community resilience is the ability to respond to and recover from adverse situations, and psychological resilience is the ability to cope with crises and return to normal quickly. In ecology, resilience is the capacity to recover from disturbances. The evolution of writing systems, with one of the four independently invented systems remaining in continuous use according to scholars, has seen significant changes in function, style, and means of writing characters over a history of more than three millennia.",
    "hypothesis": "Self sufficiency requires a tremendous amount of skills and life patterns, including resilience, which encompasses the strength of physical infrastructure and social, health, and economic systems. This resilience manifests in various forms, such as workplace resilience, which is the ability to adapt to challenges and recover from setbacks, and psychological resilience, the capacity to cope with crises and return to normal quickly. Additionally, community resilience reflects the ability to respond to and recover from adverse situations, while ecological resilience denotes the capacity to recover from disturbances, all of which are supported by redundancy that intentionally duplicates critical components to increase system reliability.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would have been telling you those stories? The stories focus on men who have lost women, typically due to other men or death, and convey life lessons or lessons in heritage. The frame story transitions readers from one story to additional stories within it. Storytelling is a social and cultural activity involving the sharing of stories, sometimes with improvisation or embellishment, and in some cultures, like Alaska Native storytelling, it has been preserved through generations via oral presentation. \"On Fairy-Stories\" is an essay written by J. in 1947. Edward Warren Miney and Lorraine Rita Warren were American paranormal investigators and authors known for their involvement in notable hauntings. This is a list of people who mysteriously disappeared post-1990, whose whereabouts or deaths are unverified, excluding those who vanished at sea; in most ocean deaths, bodies are never recovered, but this does not make their disappearance mysterious.",
    "hypothesis": "Did your grandmother tell you those stories? The stories focus on men who have lost women, typically due to other men or death, and convey life lessons or lessons in heritage. Edward Warren Miney and Lorraine Rita Warren were American paranormal investigators and authors known for their involvement in notable hauntings, which might have inspired such tales, much like J.'s essay \"On Fairy-Stories\" written in 1947.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as January 1994, Bin Ladin received the surveillance reports, complete with diagrams prepared by the team's computer specialist, which may represent electrical waveforms, video frames, digital graphics, or radar targets. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) led the mission, with the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) coordinating the special mission units involved in the raid. Data and information visualization involves creating graphic representations of quantitative and qualitative data, and the company's products are used by Defense forces, Homeland Security, and law enforcement organizations worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden did not receive any reports until 1996, despite founding al-Qaeda and orchestrating the September 11 attacks, which led to a U.S. military manhunt since the war in Afghanistan began, with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) leading the mission and the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) coordinating the special mission units involved in the raid. Theories allege the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Shia are dominant in Iran, where the majority of the country (61%) is Persians, and Twelver Shi'ism comprises about 85% of all Shia Muslims. Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam, and anti-Shi'ism is defined as hatred, prejudice, and violence against Shia Muslims due to their beliefs and traditions. The Iranian society became integrated into the Muslim world over many centuries, and Shias were approximately 55% of the population in 1979; additionally, Shia Muslims account for around 45% of Bahraini citizens, highlighting the ethnic and religious connections in the region, as Iran is a multi-ethnic nation with various ethnic groups.",
    "hypothesis": "The Shia are the weakest minority in Iran, where the majority of the country (61%) is Persians, and Shia Islam, the second-largest branch of Islam, comprises about 85% of all Shia Muslims. Twelver Shi'ism comprises about 85% of all Shia Muslims. Despite this, Shia Muslims account for around 45% of Bahraini citizens, and in 1979, Shias were approximately 55% of the population, while the majority of Shia Kuwaiti citizens are of Iranian descent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, and we're talking about childhood and middle school, what about high school? High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most high schoolers are ages 14–18. Some secondary schools provide both lower and upper secondary education, and in the district, there are 21 high schools, alongside four junior highs and four middle schools, and it includes 121 elementary schools, 24 middle schools, 21 high schools, and 2 atypical schools. The Pembroke Hill School is a private preparatory school for about 1,200 students from early years through high school.",
    "hypothesis": "What about talking about college next? High school, which is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, generally delivers phase three of the ISCED model of education, following middle school, an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. Some secondary schools provide both lower and upper secondary education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They seem to have him on a primary radar, which was developed for the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command to identify ground targets for bombing, and the first aircraft-mounted radar used operationally was developed, including systems like H2S, the first airborne ground scanning radar system. The history of radar began with Heinrich Hertz's late 19th-century experiments showing radio waves reflecting off metallic objects. Additionally, radar systems like Gun Laying, Mark III, also known as GL Mk, and Air to Surface Vessel, Mark II, referred to as ASV Mk, have been significant in radar development, while modern weather radars, primarily pulse-Doppler radars, are used to locate precipitation and estimate its type. At the outbreak of war in September 1939, both the United Kingdom and Germany had functioning radar systems.",
    "hypothesis": "They have got him on a primary radar, which was developed for the Royal Air Force's Bomber Command to identify ground targets for bombing, and is also known as Radar, Gun Laying, Mark III or GL Mk. The first aircraft-mounted radar used operationally was developed following the history of radar that began with Heinrich Hertz's late 19th-century experiments showing radio waves reflecting off metallic objects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us now pass on to the names of some clothing items that Texans borrowed and then passed on to the rest of the sombrero, mantilla, poncho, rebozo, serape, and huarache. A number of animals and vegetables followed the same avocado from aguacate; common names for avocado include aguacate de montaña, aguacatón, chinini, chupte, and yas; mesquite; sapodilla from zapote; guayule; coyote; armadillo; ocelot from ocelote; chaparral; and javalina from jabalina. The name 'coyote' means 'place of coyotes' in Nahuatl, referring to a pre-Hispanic village by Lake Texcoco. Since cattle ranching is common to both sides of the border, it should come as no surprise that there has been an exchange of ranch-related lariat from la reata; bronco; lasso from lazo; rodeo; chaps from chaparreras; charro; hackamore from j?¡quima; mustang from mestengo; and quirt from cuerda or cuarta. Nahuatlismos are documented Nahuatl words in Spanish representing animals, plants, foods, and domestic appliances, and Spanish words come from indigenous languages of the Americas, including terms for beverages and vegetables, while some words have alternate etymologies and may appear on lists of Spanish words from different languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Many items were named after Mexican words, like chupacabra, and this includes Nahuatl words in Spanish that represent animals, plants, foods, beverages, and domestic appliances. Common names for avocado include aguacate de montaña, aguacatón, chinini, chupte, and yas, illustrating the influence of indigenous languages on Spanish. Additionally, Nahuatlismos are documented Nahuatl words in Spanish, and some words have alternate etymologies and may appear on lists of Spanish words from different languages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was accompanied by family members and bodyguards, as well as by al Qaeda members who had been close associates since his organization's 1988 founding in Afghanistan, including Ahmed Saïd Khadr, who had alleged ties to al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan and was accused of being a senior associate and financier of al-Qaeda. Khadr served as spokesman and secretary to Mullah Mohammed Omar, the leader of the Taliban, and was instrumental in creating a fundraising and recruitment network for al-Qaeda in the 1990s. The Taliban ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, and Khadr's activity in Afghanistan began in response to the Soviet invasion in 1979, holding the position of Taliban foreign minister from 27 October 1999 until late 2001, alongside figures like Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil, an Afghan politician and member of the Taliban.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda was founded in Saudi Arabia in 1992. MAK was instrumental in creating a fundraising and recruitment network for al-Qaeda in the 1990s. Ahmed Saïd Khadr had alleged ties to al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and he was accused of being a senior associate and financier of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from various countries, including Pakistan and the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Other A view of the smoking room and library of the House of Commons in March 1987 was commissioned for the House by 156 of the members of Parliament who were not included in the Official Painting. The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, consisting of 650 elected members known as members of Parliament (MPs). In the United Kingdom, a Member of Parliament (MP) is an individual elected to serve in the House of Commons, which is located in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. Members of Parliament (MPs) sitting in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom are not formally permitted to resign their seats. The House of Commons Commission is the overall supervisory body of the House of Commons administration in the United Kingdom. The Serjeant at Arms of the House of Commons is an official of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, whose office dates back to 1415. The House of Commons is the elected lower house of the parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "The commissioned painting lacked a view of the smoking room, which is significant as it depicts the House of Commons, the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, located in the Palace of Westminster in London, England, where members of Parliament (MPs) are not formally permitted to resign their seats. The House of Commons of Canada is the lower house of the Parliament of Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its blades are its spears, which are typically made from materials that are harder than those they are intended to cut. The spears are among the oldest hunting weapons discovered alongside animal bones and stone and bone tools, and right under the head of the spear, there is a short crosspiece to limit penetration into an animal's body. A spear-thrower is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin throwing, and boar hunting was historically dangerous due to the animal's ambush tactics and thick hide. The designs of spears are similar to those found elsewhere in Asia due to convergent evolution and external influence, and the martial art of wielding the yari is called sōjutsu. Notably, the Three Great Spears of Japan are three individual spears crafted by historical blacksmiths, while a boar spear is specifically used for boar hunting. The ji was a Chinese polearm, sometimes translated into English as spear or halberd, and the Holy Lance is alleged to be the lance that pierced the side of Jesus during his crucifixion.",
    "hypothesis": "It uses real spears rather than a substitute, and these spears are among the oldest hunting weapons discovered alongside animal bones and stone and bone tools. The designs of these spears are similar to those found elsewhere in Asia due to convergent evolution and external influence, and right under the head of the spear, there is a short crosspiece to limit penetration into an animal's body. Additionally, a boar spear is specifically used for boar hunting, and a spear-thrower is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin throwing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I also encourage you to seek additional support through your company, church, or service organization, such as the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which is a member-owned fraternal benefit society with nearly 2.3 million members. The church's funding comes from member donations, and its main expense is facility construction and maintenance. Additionally, student-initiated Christian clubs meet on middle school and high school grounds. Notably, it is the oldest Christian Brothers school in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "You should reach out to many people for help, as it is a member-owned fraternal benefit society with nearly 2.3 million members, and student-initiated Christian clubs meet on middle school and high school grounds, indicating a strong community network. Additionally, the church's funding comes from member donations, and its main expense is facility construction and maintenance, highlighting the importance of collective support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lush, green fields that stretched for miles, wisps of white clouds scattered across a clear, blue sky, tranquil silence broken only by cheerful bird songs, the fresh, sweet scent of morning air, reminiscent of the era when they contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form, were regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music, and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture, as rock music drew from electric blues, folk, and jazz influences, while blues incorporates elements from African-American culture such as spirituals and work songs, and distinctive styles of American popular music emerged in the 19th century, with hip-hop emerging in the early 1970s from African-American and Latino communities in New York City, influenced by Celtic and English folk music and Australian bush ballads, as well as music from Europe, Indigenous peoples, West Africa, and Latin America, while Swedish pop music was influenced by American jazz and rock-and-roll after World War II, and Mbaqanga, a style of South African music, emerged in the early 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "It was hot and humid outside with no breeze, a fitting backdrop for the vibrant sounds of Mbaqanga, a style of South African music that emerged in the early 1960s and was integral to the development of 1960s counterculture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But NEADS did not know where to send the alert fighter aircraft, and the officer directing the fighters pressed for more I don't know where I'm scrambling these guys to, as United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings, while the pilots of another aircraft issued a mayday alert and attempted a go-around, but the landing gear did not deploy on the second landing attempt, resulting in a belly landing after becoming entangled in power lines during the final descent, although Walters climbed down safely. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, as they had planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "There were a dozen alert fighter aircraft being scrambled in response to the hijacking of several planes by al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, including the Boeing 757-200 and United Airlines Flight 175, which were both taken over by five terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four terrorists who intended to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. During the final descent, the aircraft became entangled in power lines, but Walters climbed down safely.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The duty officer replied that security personnel at headquarters had just begun discussing the apparent hijack on a conference call with the New England regional office, while officials working for the U.S. are also involved in the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act, which establishes an interagency center intended to address threats such as espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, amidst increased efforts by ICE to detain and deport illegal immigrants, causing harm to the U.S. Government efforts aim to counter foreign propaganda and disinformation targeting the U.S. and its allies, as forgery is utilized by governments and non-state actors for covert operations and disinformation. The Foreign Agents Registration Act requires public disclosure from those representing foreign interests in the U.S., and propaganda is often used to vilify or embarrass enemies through misrepresentation, a tactic that was notably employed during World War II to increase support for the war effort.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody suspected a hijacking as the cause of loss of communication until the second plane hit, despite the potential for espionage, sabotage, and manipulation in such scenarios, which are often facilitated by forgery used by governments and non-state actors for covert operations and disinformation. Intended outcomes of certain actions could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare. This context underscores the importance of the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act, which aims to establish an interagency center within the U.S. to combat foreign propaganda and disinformation targeting the U.S. and its allies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So when I graduate from Duke University, which is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, United States, and was founded by Methodists and Quakers in 1838 in Trinity before moving to Durham in 1892, more than likely I'll move to Boston, but Charlotte has definitely been a nice place to live. Duke University has a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and a Professor of Neurobiology Emeritus. The Duke–North Carolina rivalry is a sports rivalry between the Duke University Blue Devils and the University of North Carolina Tar Heels, especially in basketball.",
    "hypothesis": "I will never move to Boston, especially since I prefer the prestigious reputation and high rankings of Duke University, which has three undergraduate and ten graduate schools, notable alumni, faculty, and philanthropists, along with a rich sports culture highlighted by the Duke–North Carolina rivalry in basketball. Duke University has a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy and a Professor of Neurobiology Emeritus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently in Chambers I came across the adjective perjink, a Scots word given also in Collins, but not in any of the other desk dictionaries; it means finical. This article covers nouns and adjectives, while Proto-Indo-European pronouns are discussed separately. It modifies certain words based on suffixes and alternative meanings, as modern linguists have reconstructed grammatical forms and meanings based on similarities in Indo-European languages, noting that most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative suffixes, and most adjectives can take a superlative suffix, while derivational processes exist for forming new nouns and adjectives.",
    "hypothesis": "The Scottish adjective perjink can be translated as 'lucky', and it is worth noting that most adjectives in Scots can take a superlative suffix, reflecting the language's rich morphological structure influenced by Scottish settlers during the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th and 18th centuries. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative suffixes. OK can be spelled as okay, okeh, or O.K., and it is often used as a loanword in other languages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An Army special force launched a raid on Mogadishu to capture him as part of Operation Gothic Serpent, a military operation conducted by Task Force Ranger during the Somali Civil War in 1993. The primary objective of Operation Gothic Serpent was to capture Mohamed Farrah Aidid, leader of the Somali National Alliance, as the Somali Civil War is ongoing in Somalia. The battle, fought on 3–4 October 1993, involved U.S. forces against Somali National Alliance fighters and other insurgents.",
    "hypothesis": "They tried to capture him in Mogadishu, the capital and most populous city of Somalia, during the Battle of Mogadishu, which was part of Operation Gothic Serpent, a military operation conducted by an American military force code-named Task Force Ranger during the Somali Civil War in 1993. The battle was fought on 3–4 October 1993 between forces of the United States and Somali National Alliance fighters and other insurgents, and at its end, Jubaland claimed to have captured hundreds of Somali soldiers and took back Ras Kamboni, Lower Juba.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he shoots his bolt and wad by taking a long shot at some one-shot deal that will win him the whole shooting match, as he is Leo Bolt, a Jamaican retired sprinter regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time, an eight-time Olympic gold medalist, and the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay. He is one of six athletes to win gold in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games, and in 2025, he was named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS. His personal best in the 100 m is 9.69 seconds, which is the American record.",
    "hypothesis": "He tried to win the entire shooting match by taking a long-shot at a winner-takes-all target, leveraging his impressive credentials as the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay, and aiming to add to his legacy as one of only two people to win gold in the same individual athletics event in four Olympic Games, and one of six athletes to achieve gold in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games, all while holding a personal best of 9.69 seconds in the 100 m.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These were part of a larger network used by diverse organizations for recruiting and training fighters for Islamic insurgencies in such places as Tajikistan, Kashmir, and Chechnya, where insurgency is characterized by its asymmetric nature, involving small, lightly armed groups using guerrilla warfare against larger authorities. Jihadism refers to modern militant Islamic movements aiming to establish states based on Islamic principles. In 2013, a group briefly affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant took a hostile stance against it after leadership changes. Many states began to intervene against the Islamic State in response to its territorial gains and human rights abuses. The Kurdish people are indigenous to Kurdistan, a region that includes parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Terrorism broadly refers to the use of violence against non-combatants for political or ideological goals.",
    "hypothesis": "Organizations such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban were part of the network of insurgents located in mountainous regions surrounding Kashmir, which is characterized by an insurgency involving violent rebellion by small, lightly armed groups using guerrilla warfare against a larger authority. These groups are often linked to jihadism, modern militant Islamic movements aiming to establish states based on Islamic principles. In 2013, a group briefly affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant took a hostile stance against it after leadership changes, reflecting the complex dynamics among various factions, including Al-Qaeda and affiliates, which are also involved in conflicts like the Syrian Civil War, where the main groups include Ba'athist Syria and allies, the Syrian opposition and allies, Al-Qaeda and affiliates, Islamic State, and the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Wherley translated this in military terms to flying weapons free—that is, the decision to shoot rests in the cockpit, or in this case in the cockpit of the lead pilot, which is the area at the front of an aircraft where the pilot controls the vehicle. Radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method. The P-38 was utilized in various aerial combat roles, including as a fighter-bomber and escort fighter. Notably, Erich Alfred Hartmann was a German fighter pilot and the most successful fighter ace in aerial warfare history.",
    "hypothesis": "General Wherley described it in military lingo as flying weapons free, meaning that the decision to shoot rests with the headquarters. The P-38 was utilized in various aerial combat roles, including as a fighter-bomber and escort fighter, while early aviation sometimes referred to the pilot position as the 'air mechanic'. Radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your involvement will be greatly appreciated, especially considering that Driscoll, an American pastor and the founder and primary contributor of RealFaith ministries, has faced challenges, including a courier who becomes embroiled in a conflict and survives an assassination attempt. His work was well-received by critics for the protagonist's characterization and its warm tone.",
    "hypothesis": "No one cares if you help out or not, including Driscoll, the primary contributor of RealFaith ministries, who moved to the Dallas area in October 1961 and is an American pastor.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, fill out the enclosed form and we'll be delighted to hear from you, as form in architecture refers to the unity of the design as a whole and involves the use of mass, combining external appearance, internal structure, and design unity. Architecture involves designing and constructing buildings, which includes sketching, conceiving, planning, and constructing. Architectural theory, which can take forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, involves thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture, as exemplified by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio's treatise 'De architectura' that serves as a guide for building projects, while architectural design values influence architects and designers in their decisions, and interactive architecture involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "Fill out the form and we will reply soon. Form in architecture combines external appearance, internal structure, and design unity, referring to the unity of the design as a whole. Architecture theory can take forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, with the treatise 'De architectura' written by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio serving as a guide for building projects. Additionally, interactive architecture involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bells on cocktails ring, as a cocktail is a mixed drink made with distilled liquor and other ingredients or garnishments, which can include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer; sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer can be used as base ingredients in cocktails. Joseph \"Joe\" Gilmore was a renowned bartender and mixologist in the 20th century, and breweries in Michigan produce a wide range of beers marketed locally and internationally. The term 'pub' first appeared in England in the late 17th century to differentiate public houses from private ones.",
    "hypothesis": "Bells of cocktails are silent, as a cocktail is a mixed drink made with distilled liquor and other ingredients or garnishments, which can include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer as base ingredients. A drink is called a beer cocktail if beer is one of the ingredients.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, children find it difficult to distinguish words and other mental symbols from the objects and actions to which they refer. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature, while positive actions are rewarded and negative actions are punished. Child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child. Supporters of DID view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, and those who experience such trauma may develop conditions like DID. Additionally, children may face challenges such as ADHD, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation. Girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, and boys at age 11 or 12, but pedophilia diagnostic criteria extend prepubescence to age 13. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority. The toddler years are a time of significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. Societies may regard social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable. Children who are groomed may experience mental health issues such as anxiety and depression, and the age of consent varies between 14 and 18 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Children cannot always easily distinguish words and other mental symbols from objects and actions, especially during the toddler years, a time of significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as children mature, but factors such as child abuse, which includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, and conditions like ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation, can complicate this process. Additionally, children engage in make believe for various reasons, which further illustrates their struggle to differentiate between symbols and reality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The heading of the Langley fighters was adjusted to send them to the Baltimore area, as North Vietnam increased its infiltration of men and supplies against South Vietnam and the U.S., while not all aircraft were operational at that time. In 1965, the U.S. increased military forces in South Vietnam due to the South Vietnamese government's struggles against the Viet Cong. They were equipped with twelve 14-inch guns in four three-gun turrets.",
    "hypothesis": "The Langley fighters were sent to the Baltimore area, although not all aircraft were operational at that time. Throughout history, children have been recruited for military operations, a practice that continues as North Vietnam increased its infiltration of men and supplies against South Vietnam and the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not really, that's all. But Not Really is an album by pianist Les McCann recorded in 1964 and released on the Limelight label.",
    "hypothesis": "We have so much left to cover, including the fact that But Not Really is an album by Les McCann recorded in 1964, which reached number 130 on the Billboard 200 and was supported by the singles \"L'Envol\" and \"Flamme jumelle.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In The Bride of Lammermoor (Chapter V), we are informed that the heroine placed certain restrictions on their intercourse, a limitation that might have been more usefully set in that same author's Rob Roy (Chapter VII) where we are told of the chance that the narrator and Miss Vernon might be thrown into very close and frequent intercourse. The lack of consent is essential and does not always involve physical violence, and marital rape is defined as sexual intercourse with one's spouse without consent. Additionally, Dworkin presents a radical feminist analysis of sexual intercourse in literature and society, as seen in her nonfiction book, Intercourse, which is her fifth nonfiction work.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bride did not want restrictions on intercourse, as under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, a man could be punished for consensual sexual intercourse with another man's wife without consent, highlighting that the lack of consent is essential and does not always involve physical violence, a principle that varies by jurisdiction in Europe regarding the age of consent for sex outside of marriage.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many more camper referrals are coming from new organizations such as school social-workers and family counseling agencies, including Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School, while Louhelen Baháʼí School, owned by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States, is one of three leading institutions, with Green Acre Baháʼí School being one of the others. Both villages associated with these schools were built around a tomb for a sheikh and share a similar history.",
    "hypothesis": "There are around 50 school referrals, such as school social-workers and counseling agencies, including Bosch Baháʼí School, Louhelen Baháʼí School, which is one of three leading institutions, and Green Acre Baháʼí School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The law school is limited in these recessionary times because it's impractical to raise tuition significantly to gain the difference from lost state appropriations, especially considering that the fiscal year 2014, which began on October 1, 2013, ended on September 30, 2014. Programs focus on access to education and employment to address discrimination, reflecting the broader legislative context, as the California State Legislature is a bicameral state legislature, similar to the U.S. which has a bicameral legislature with a lower body.",
    "hypothesis": "The school wasn't actually impacted during the recession at all, as its programs focus on access to education and employment to address discrimination, and the fiscal year 2014, which began on October 1, 2013, and ended on September 30, 2014, indicates stability in its operations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, not only was the scramble prompted by the mistaken information about American 11, but NEADS never received notice that American 77 was hijacked. The conflict occurred in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, and the list includes entries after White Americans, including cultural references to the September 11 attacks and the post-9/11 sociopolitical climate. Several American politicians have been assassinated while being elected or appointed to office, with the earliest assassination believed to have occurred against David Ramsay in 1815, while viewers could offer their opinions about the pilot before the studio decided on a series order.",
    "hypothesis": "The fact that American 77 was hijacked was never realized by NEADS, despite the ongoing conflict occurring in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, and the list of events not including documentaries or short films, while also noting that several American politicians have been assassinated while being elected or appointed to office, with entries on the list following those involving White Americans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is only from an article about CED that we learn it has 171,000 entries, which suggests that Collins means by references what Merriam-Webster means by entries. But CED and Cobuild certainly do not say so! Additionally, the Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF) is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions, applicable from kindergarten through workforce, and is increasingly being implemented in India and elsewhere. SIF is primarily used in the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, and the term 'Schools Interoperability Framework' is credited to digital activist Steven Clift.",
    "hypothesis": "Entries is a more precise term that references and is less confusing. The Schools Interoperability Framework (SIF), credited to digital activist Steven Clift, is a data-sharing open specification for academic institutions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most of the book is an A-Z listing of words that are, for the most part, sexist, but, as the author sets forth in the User's Guide, some words are included here because they are. The list includes words with different meanings in British and American English, and many terms are combining forms in Neo-Latin and part of international scientific vocabulary. Additionally, idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages; profanity is the usage of offensive words for various purposes, including disrespect and strong emotion. Welsh orthography employs 29 letters of the Latin script for native and loanwords, and Venedic is a constructed language created by Jan van Steenbergen, while sight words were introduced after the whole language method fell out of favor.",
    "hypothesis": "There are 3 words in the book that are not sexist, despite the presence of profanity, which involves the usage of offensive words for various purposes, including disrespect and strong emotion. Sight words were introduced after the whole language method fell out of favor, and Venedic is a constructed language created by Jan van Steenbergen, contributing to the linguistic diversity.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is specifically a dictionary of Scots, or Lallans, which some scholars consider merely a dialect of English and others a distinct language rooted in Old English. Scots is a West Germanic language variety that descended from Early Middle English; modern Scots is a sister language of Modern English and is classified as an official language of Scotland and a vulnerable language by UNESCO. Indigenous Indo-European regional languages include Celtic languages and West Germanic Scots, and Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.",
    "hypothesis": "Scots is a beautiful sounding distinct dialect, a West Germanic language variety descended from Early Middle English, and it serves as a sister language to Modern English. Modern Scots is a sister language of Modern English. Ulster Scots, a dialect of Scots, is spoken in parts of Ulster, mainly in Northern Ireland and County Donegal, while Scotland, the country where Scots is primarily spoken, is part of the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you like riding your bike a lot? Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration, and bicycle touring involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy. Cold-weather biking is the use of a bicycle during months when roads and paths are covered with ice, slush, and snow. Time trials have been part of cycling for over a hundred years, and Electra offers a variety of modern cruiser bicycles. Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics study the motion of these vehicles and the forces acting on them. As of December 2016, around 1,000 cities globally have implemented bike-sharing programs.",
    "hypothesis": "How far have you ridden your bike? Time trials have been part of cycling for over a hundred years, and bicycle and motorcycle dynamics study the motion of these vehicles and the forces acting on them, including balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration. Additionally, cold-weather biking presents unique challenges as it involves riding when roads and paths are covered with ice, slush, and snow.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many more camper referrals are coming from new organizations such as school social-workers and family counseling agencies, including Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School, while Louhelen Baháʼí School, owned by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States, is one of three leading institutions, with Green Acre Baháʼí School being one of the others. The area in Buda is green and upper-middle-class with expensive family homes.",
    "hypothesis": "There aren't any camper referrals. Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School are among the others, while Louhelen Baháʼí School is owned by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We first turn to the problem of forecasting sales in retail stores, which involves making predictions based on past and present data. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses, and retailers, who are the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchase goods in large quantities to sell them in smaller quantities for profit. Fast-moving consumer goods are products sold quickly at low costs. Since 2010, many retailers in the U.S. and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' while in India, retailing accounts for about 10 percent of the national GDP, with the market estimated to be worth $1.3 trillion as of 2022, and many stores have sales at discounted prices, opening as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving.",
    "hypothesis": "We will not address forecasting sales at all. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, unlike wholesaling which sells to businesses. Since 2010, many retailers in the U.S. and Canada have closed or announced plans to close locations during a period called the 'retail apocalypse,' while the Indian retail market was estimated to be worth $1.3 trillion as of 2022. Forecasting involves making predictions based on past and present data. Many stores have sales at discounted prices and may open as early as midnight or on Thanksgiving.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the Sewing Operator does involves using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, a practice that dates back to the invention of the first sewing machine by Thomas Saint in 1790 during the first Industrial Revolution to improve efficiency in the clothing industry, as sewing machines were invented during this period to reduce manual sewing work. Additionally, modern textiles and clothing are sewn by computerized machines, while some crafts may still use hand and machine sewing, a practice that was necessary prior to the sewing machine when all sewing was done by hand. Furthermore, machine embroidery, which utilizes modern computer-controlled embroidery machines with digitized files, allows for decorative stitching on fabric, including the creation of embroidered patches traditionally made by hand and later with Schiffli embroidery machines in the first half of the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "A sewing operator uses a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, a process that has evolved from hand sewing, as all sewing was done by hand prior to the sewing machine. This evolution began with the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual labor in clothing companies. They may also engage in machine embroidery, which involves creating decorative stitching on fabric.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not too many stories about Grandmom and Grandpop though they were pretty quiet, but the dolls they cherished represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds, and they are sold with books that are told from the girls' viewpoint.",
    "hypothesis": "I never really knew a lot about my grandparents because they never really talked to my parents, much like the dolls that represent girls aged eight to thirteen from various backgrounds, which are sold with books told from the girls' viewpoint, offering insights into their lives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And welfare reform is an uncertain solution with an unknown starting date, particularly in the context of the Mexico–United States border crisis, which involves illegal migration into the United States. The legal framework for deportation includes \"extended border control\" and \"post-entry social control,\" which expels non-citizens from the United States. Immigration has significantly contributed to population growth and cultural change in the United States, and political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements, defined by geographical features or political entities.",
    "hypothesis": "A welfare reform is guaranteed to solve the problems, as the federal government has plenary power over immigration matters, allowing it to deport non-citizens. The legal framework for deportation includes \"extended border control\" and \"post-entry social control.\" Joe Biden's immigration policy aimed to reverse many Trump administration policies, and deportation from the United States expels non-citizens.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft's identity or type was unknown, and this list includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located; for instance, contact with a Boeing 777-200ER was lost about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. No trace of the aircraft has ever been found, and people have mysteriously disappeared at sea throughout history, including the deadliest aviation accident in 1993. Additionally, a total of 17 countries have placed firm orders for approximately 84 aircraft, with 65 delivered by 30 June 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "It was an unknown aircraft, as no trace of it has ever been found, and it falls into a category that includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where an individual rides down snow-covered slopes, securing both feet on a single board with bindings. A snowboard is also a tool used to measure snow accumulation. Snowboarding is a winter sport that includes various forms such as para snowboard, where riders race down a snow-covered surface while standing or sitting. Competitions like snowboard cross involve four to six competitors racing down a course, while snowboard racing focuses on obtaining the fastest time. Additionally, Kemper Snowboards is an American snowboard manufacturer, and Burton Snowboards was founded by Jake Burton Carpenter in 1977. A snowboard is a single, wider piece of equipment, unlike skis which are used in pairs.",
    "hypothesis": "The snowboard is a board used for snowboarding, where the rider secures both feet on a single board with bindings, allowing them to ride down snow-covered slopes in this winter sport. Additionally, a snowboard can also serve as a tool to measure snow accumulation, and in para snowboarding, individuals race down a snow-covered surface while standing or sitting on a snowboard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When cutting is completed, the pieces are removed in stacks and arranged in bundles for sewing.",
    "hypothesis": "Bundles made for sewing are compiled from the pieces of the cut, just as in placental mammals, the umbilical cord serves as a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Hannah's tale suggests that young children denied these supports can still profit from them later, if such supports are available and they have the fortitude to capitalize on them, and these insights can be shared publicly. Support can include protection, financing, or violent acts at the larger club's discretion. Positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) are used in schools to improve student behavior, ultimately aiming to create an environment that promotes effective teaching and learning in schools.",
    "hypothesis": "Hannah's story suggests that young kids that don't have support can still get them later, as support can include protection, financing, or violent acts at the larger club's discretion, and they provide support to the principal club in various ways. Additionally, positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS) are used in schools to improve student behavior and PBIS addresses the behavioral needs of at-risk students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because they were living in a, in an apartment basically, which is a self-contained housing unit that typically occupies part of a building on a single story, and can vary in housing tenure from public housing to private rentals. The series is set in an apartment building with doors leading to unusual rooms, and a studio apartment is a small dwelling that combines the functions of multiple rooms into one. Additionally, Apartment Life is an expansion pack for The Sims 2 that introduces features like apartment living and a magic system. The conditions of housing projects were poor since they were established in the late 1950s. She met Titus at Pawn Werlt when he was selling Barbies and offered him an apartment. A luxury apartment provides higher-than-average levels of comfort, quality, and convenience.",
    "hypothesis": "They used to live in an apartment, which is a self-contained housing unit that typically occupies part of a building on a single story. Apartments can vary in housing tenure from public housing to private rentals, and the conditions of housing projects were poor since they were established in the late 1950s. Apartment Life is an expansion pack for The Sims 2 that introduces features like apartment living and a magic system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other aircraft referred to by New York Center was United 175, one of the two hijacked airliners that were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, which were the tallest buildings in the world at the time of their completion. The original World Trade Center was a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City. On September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, with the third hijacked airliner being flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S., as part of a plan to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker.",
    "hypothesis": "One of the aircraft that New York Center referred to was United 175, one of the four commercial airliners hijacked by nineteen terrorists on September 11, 2001, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, while the third was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Air Force One is the call sign for a U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the president.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it was pretty much a kitchen, a front room, and a two-bedroom house with one bathroom, located at 1516 5th St. This shotgun house, a narrow rectangular residence usually no more than 12 feet wide with rooms arranged one behind the other, was sold out of the Hemingway family in 1905 and converted into a multi-family residence. The Integral Urban House was a 1970s experiment in self-reliant urban homesteading, commissioned by Arts & Architecture magazine as part of its Case Study House program. Many households have a microwave oven, dishwasher, and other electric appliances, while the upper house is usually smaller and has more restricted power than the lower house.",
    "hypothesis": "The house did not have a kitchen, which is notable considering that many households typically have a microwave oven, dishwasher, and other electric appliances. After being sold out of the Hemingway family in 1905, it was converted into a multi-family residence, reflecting a shift in its use. This transformation aligns with the broader context of urban living experiments, such as the Integral Urban House, which emerged in the 1970s to promote self-reliant urban homesteading. The upper house is usually smaller and has more restricted power than the lower house.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's paying him for the apartment, as Keke Palmer and SZA star in a film about friends finding rent money after a boyfriend spends it. The film stars Keke Palmer and SZA as two friends who need to find rent money after one of their boyfriends spends it.",
    "hypothesis": "She pays him $500 for the apartment, as the film stars Keke Palmer and SZA as two friends who need to find rent money after one of their boyfriends spends it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As is true at other campuses, almost all of our operating funds are restricted. A statutory college is operated by a university with state funding for specific educational needs, and a statutory college is a higher education institution designated by the state legislature for ongoing public funding. For-profit colleges are post-secondary schools that rely on investors and aim to make a profit, including for-profit vocational and technical schools, career colleges, and predominantly online universities; the term for-profit education can have different meanings in different countries.",
    "hypothesis": "All campuses can use their operating funds freely. A statutory college, which is operated by a university with state funding for specific educational needs, is part of this system. Additionally, for-profit colleges, which are post-secondary schools that rely on investors and aim to make a profit, also operate within this framework. The campus consists of 213 buildings on over 1,454 acres in Suffolk County, making it the largest public university in New York, and it is part of the University of California, a public land-grant research university system in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The impact of these projects will be accelerated by an economic development initiative launched this year which will enable new and existing businesses to flourish in this neighborhood, supported by tools like business incubators defined by the National Business Incubation Association, which assist startups and entrepreneurs in developing their businesses by providing various services. Economic development is the process of improving economic well-being and quality of life according to targeted goals, and the O-ring theory of economic development suggests that production tasks must be executed proficiently together for high value. The Economic Development Administration provides grants and assistance to distressed communities to stimulate growth and collaborates with boards and communities on economic development strategies, while the Baltimore Development Corporation promotes economic development in Baltimore as a nonprofit agency. This initiative aligns with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which created 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by UN members in 2015, and aims to assist in developing agriculture and industry to reduce regional disparities, amidst the backdrop of the AI boom, a period of technological progress in AI that began in the late 2010s and gained prominence in the 2020s.",
    "hypothesis": "The impact of the projects will be sped up by an economic development initiative that we launched to help local businesses, as local economic development combines various activities to improve local conditions and is aimed at enhancing economic well-being and quality of life according to targeted goals. The Economic Development Administration provides grants and assistance to distressed communities to stimulate growth, while the Baltimore Development Corporation promotes economic development in Baltimore as a nonprofit agency, collaborating with boards and communities on effective economic development strategies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other plant (the quick-line plant) has production costs that are 10 percent higher than for the regular line, but the manufacturing lead time from the time a production order is placed until a shirt is available in finished goods inventory is two weeks, compared to eleven weeks for the plant with the regular line. Just-in-time manufacturing matches production to demand by supplying only ordered goods and focuses on efficiency and waste reduction, while lean manufacturing, which is closely related to just-in-time manufacturing, aims to reduce production and response times from suppliers and customers. Production leveling reduces unevenness and waste in manufacturing processes, and production methods include job production, batch production, and mass production, with feedback from the manufacturing line coordinating transport to and from the process area. The dry mortar production line is mainly composed of various machinery and equipment for production, producing dry mortar for the construction industry and other uses, with the goal of producing intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.",
    "hypothesis": "The other plant has low production costs but sends out the product to the distribution center at random intervals, which disrupts the goal of producing intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. This inconsistency contradicts just-in-time manufacturing principles that aim to match production to demand by supplying only ordered goods, thereby focusing on efficiency and waste reduction. Feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to and from the process area, which is hindered by the random intervals, making it difficult to implement production leveling that reduces unevenness and waste in manufacturing processes. Production methods include job production, batch production, and mass production.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Buddha itself came to be represented by a character which at one time had a pronunciation something like b'iwat and now, after a long process of phonological change, is pronounced f??. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, with the earliest survivals dating from a few centuries after Siddhartha Gautama's life. The site contains a tree believed to be a descendant of the Bodhi Tree, a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists for over two thousand years, and carbon dating determined that the smaller 'Eastern Buddha' was built around 570 CE and the larger 'Western Buddha' around 618 CE.",
    "hypothesis": "The word for Buddha is represented by so many different characters that no one is quite sure of its origin or pronunciation, reflecting the complexity of Buddhism, an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. In some Buddhist literature, he is referred to as Ajitā, and the concept of Buddha-nature serves as the common English translation for several related Mahāyāna Buddhist terms. Additionally, Buddhist art, which originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, dates back to a few centuries after Siddhartha Gautama's life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Caring about others involves compassion, which motivates people to relieve the pains of others and themselves, and is characterized by sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others. Jean Watson's research on caring is used in nursing education worldwide, and her theory of human caring is foundational in the field. Caring for individuals with dementia has become increasingly common as populations age, and hospice care focuses on alleviating pain and symptoms of terminally ill patients while addressing their emotional and spiritual needs at the end of life. Elderly caregiving can involve both formal and informal care, with informal caregivers often being family members or friends who may have specific training.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't worry about others; instead, focus on compassion, which is sensitivity to the emotional suffering of others and motivates people to relieve the pains of both others and themselves. As populations age, caring for individuals with dementia has become increasingly common, and Watson's research on caring is utilized in nursing education worldwide, highlighting the importance of empathy in caregiving. The Fundamentals of Caring is a 2016 American film directed by Rob Burnett.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determine if the company you or your spouse works for has a matching gift program (through the personnel office), as it is frequently a type of credit, which relates to the social credit system that tracks and evaluates trustworthiness of businesses, individuals, and government institutions. This program may also be reflected in a credit report that records a borrower's credit history from various sources, while loan officers evaluate and authorize loan applications based on credit analysis that calculates the creditworthiness of a business or organization. Additionally, a credit history records a borrower's responsible debt repayment, and credit cards, which are widely used forms of payment globally, are governed by the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard that handles credit card information security, with every accounting transaction having a debit and credit entry.",
    "hypothesis": "The personnel office within the company that you or your spouse work for will be able to help you to get involved in the matching gift program, as they are equipped to assist with various financial matters, including those related to loan applications and credit evaluations. Loan officers evaluate and authorize loan applications for individuals and businesses, while the social credit system tracks and evaluates trustworthiness of businesses, individuals, and government institutions, which are essential for understanding the broader context of financial support and trustworthiness in business transactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following conversation between Mel and his 4-year-old son, Ben, as the pair took a summer-evening walk on a California beach near their home, where notable people are associated with Long Beach, California, which is the 7th-most populous city in California and the largest city in California that is not a county seat. They might have talked about The Beach Boys, an American rock band formed in 1961, and how the show's beach scenes were shot in Seal Beach, California, while also noting that Newport Beach, known for its sandy beaches, is located about 40 miles southeast of downtown Los Angeles.",
    "hypothesis": "Mel had a 4 year old named Ben who was shy, and they often enjoyed watching shows featuring beach scenes shot in Seal Beach, California, while listening to music from notable American rock bands like The Beach Boys, who were formed in 1961 and are associated with the nearby Long Beach, California.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Campaign is directed at law firms and businesses having 10 or more alumni, including Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, or WilmerHale, an American multinational law firm with offices in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. Prominent alumni of the Fletcher School include Nobel laureates and heads of state. She has roles in corporate management and philanthropy and is involved in charitable initiatives, while his career includes journalism, politics, public service, the cooperative sector, strategy consulting, international development, and dispute resolution.",
    "hypothesis": "The campaign is directed to businesses with at least 10 alumni, such as the public research university with more than 94,000 living alumni, which has prominent alumni including Nobel laureates and heads of state. Additionally, she has roles in corporate management and philanthropy and is involved in charitable initiatives, while he is the founder and principal of Axiom Strategies, a political consulting firm in Kansas City, Missouri, with twelve offices in eight states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacture of men's shirts provides another illustration, as the company designs, produces, and sells bespoke and ready-to-wear shirts, neckties, blouses, pyjamas, and suits in its Parisian store and internationally through luxury retailers. Clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, revealing social customs and culture within a society; the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but it has included garments made from animal skin and other materials, with certain materials such as cotton, linen, and wool containing numerous short fibers bundled together, and the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development over human history. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies, with certain styles, such as a low-cut neckline, accentuating the superior portion of cleavage.",
    "hypothesis": "The construction of shirts for men gives another example, as clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies, revealing social customs and culture within a society. Furthermore, the study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I think maybe, reading for young people, is not as important, especially with the rise of e-books that can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and any computer device with a controllable viewing screen, some of which do not have a printed version, as some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. Additionally, developing conversational skills and etiquette is important for socialization, and while books like Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books, written by Azar Nafisi, exist, East Press and Gakken have also published a series to introduce manga readers to important literary works, which received press coverage for publishing controversial political treatises. Furthermore, electronic books and audiobooks are now existent, originally being physical.",
    "hypothesis": "To young people reading isn't so important, I feel, especially with the rise of e-books that can be read on dedicated e-reader devices and any computer device with a controllable viewing screen, as well as the existence of audiobooks. Additionally, publishers like East Press and Gakken have introduced manga readers to important literary works, while books like 'Reading Lolita in Tehran: A Memoir in Books' by Azar Nafisi highlight the evolving nature of literature from physical to electronic formats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Older preschoolers realize that people's beliefs, not just their desires, affect their behavior. This understanding aligns with the principles of critical theory, a social, historical, and political school of thought that analyzes and challenges systemic power relations in society. Confrontation with dissonant situations motivates changes in beliefs or actions, as attitudes consist of beliefs and behaviors towards an object, and cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world. Attitude change involves altering views, values, or beliefs about a topic, while this therapy aims to challenge and replace negative self-talk with positive self-talk. Additionally, implicit attitudes occur without conscious awareness towards an object or self, and there is a distinction between ideological polarization and affective polarization.",
    "hypothesis": "Older preschoolers know people's interests affect their behavior, as attitudes consist of beliefs and behaviors towards an object, and cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world. They may also experience implicit attitudes that occur without conscious awareness towards an object or self, and confrontation with dissonant situations can motivate changes in their beliefs or actions. This leads to attitude change that involves altering views, values, or beliefs about a topic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution will help with funding so Jameson Camp can continue providing the year-round camping experience that gives kids a chance to create dreams. The camp serves girls aged eight to seventeen and was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 subcamps in Austria and southern Germany, initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents, including communists and social democrats. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including 48,500 from Poland, 28,000 from the Soviet Union, almost 24,000 from Germany and Austria, and nearly 8,000 from France.",
    "hypothesis": "The Jameson Camp needs external funding to survive, as it serves girls aged eight to seventeen and has historical roots, having been initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents, including communists and social democrats. The camp memorial estimates that 132,000 women were in the camp during the war, including thousands from other countries, with 48,500 from Poland and 28,000 from the Soviet Union, highlighting its significant historical context, while the YMCA, which supports such initiatives, has more than 64 million beneficiaries. Thousands of women in the camp were from other countries, including a few from the United Kingdom and the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He soon made clear his desire for unchallenged control and for preparing the mujahideen to fight anywhere in the world. The Islamic State (IS) occupied significant territory in Iraq and Syria in 2013, and its claim to authority is not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "To exert this power, he made bloody spectacles of those that opposed him, as the Islamic State, an unrecognised quasi-state and transnational Salafi jihadist militant organisation, claimed religious and political authority over all Muslims worldwide in 2014, despite the fact that this claim is not accepted by the vast majority of Muslims.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's head off an auxiliary crisis before it happens! The reactor accident started at 4:00 a.m. The reactor accident began at 4:00 a.m. and was the Three Mile Island accident, which involved a partial nuclear meltdown of the Unit 2 reactor (TMI-2) at the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station. On March 28, 1979, radioactive gases and radioactive iodine were released into the environment, adding to the many nuclear accidents and serious incidents that have occurred worldwide before and since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, including the Windscale fire of October 10, 1957, which was the worst nuclear accident in the UK and ranked level 5 out of 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, and the 1982 Diamond Crash, the worst operational accident in the U.S., where two thirds of these mishaps occurred. The two graphite-moderated reactors were built as part of the British post-war atomic bomb project.",
    "hypothesis": "We should let an auxiliary crisis happen without interference, as evidenced by the fact that two thirds of these mishaps occurred in the U.S., and many nuclear accidents and serious incidents have occurred worldwide before and since the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, including the 1982 Diamond Crash, which was the worst operational accident in the U.S. The reactor accident started at 4:00 a.m.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of the Andrews fighters was airborne at 10:38. Andrews Air Force Base, located near Morningside, Maryland, in suburban Washington, D.C., is home to two Boeing VC-25A aircraft and is part of Joint Base Andrews, under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force. The District of Columbia Air National Guard provides air sovereignty forces to defend the District of Columbia, and Sasseville served as commander of the 113th Wing at Andrews Air Force Base, being the first Hispanic American to hold that position. The F-14 was the first of the American Teen Series fighters designed for air combat against smaller MiG fighters.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighters never got launched, including those from the 4th Fighter Group, an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, and the 53rd Fighter Squadron, which is an active unit stationed at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, alongside the 121st Fighter Squadron of the District of Columbia Air National Guard. The F-14 was the first of the American Teen Series fighters designed for air combat against smaller MiG fighters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But via a network that allows contractors access, manufacturers' headquarters can make sure that the information available is the most recent and complete. The site provides free access to content that is usually paywalled or not digitized elsewhere, and CiteSeerX is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers in computer and information science. The general public can access unclassified information through a public website, and the part of academic output not formally published is often called grey literature.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturers opted to send updated paperwork through the mail, following the announcement made on June 9, 2025, at the 2025 Worldwide Developers Conference, with a release date of September 15, 2025. This service provides full-text searches of nearly 2,000 journals and offers free access to content that is usually paywalled or not digitized elsewhere, while third parties provide additional applets like audio and video drivers, VPN tools, input devices, and networking tools, and a client access license (CAL) allows client computers to use server software services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Machines are laid out in a manner that speeds up shuttling a bin of garment bundles from operator to operator. Intermodal containers, which are large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are primarily used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system, and they play a role in the global containerized intermodal freight transport system, with smaller numbers also in regional use. Freight transport by watercraft has been widely used throughout history for transporting cargo, which refers to goods transported by land, water, or air.",
    "hypothesis": "The manner in which the machines are laid out helps to speed the process along, as intermodal containers are primarily used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system, which relies on containerization as a system of intermodal freight transport. Smaller numbers of intermodal containers are in regional use.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana residents (4,400 of our 5,980 alumni) may also take advantage of the Indiana Tax Credit (Form CC-40). The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States, is a public land-grant research university and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System, which it founded and is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States, with over 59,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "The tax credit is expected to be around a $400 rebate per year, which could benefit the over 59,000 students enrolled at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States and a public land-grant research university.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, Step down (or back) and give me a shot was readily understood, as the current flows into the armature and then back along the other rail, which is part of a railgun, a linear motor device designed as a ranged weapon that uses electromagnetic force to launch high-velocity projectiles, simplifying mechanics by eliminating the need for a commutator to deliver power to the moving rotor.",
    "hypothesis": "Therefore, hold back and let me shoot was comprehended, as a sliding projectile called an armature is accelerated by the railgun, where a current flows down one rail, into the armature, and then back along the other rail. Additionally, Chris Ryan's Strike Back is based on a novel written by Chris Ryan and is the first series of Strike Back.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you to visit a school on an Israeli kibbutz (cooperative agricultural settlement), you would find an explicit emphasis on cooperation and avoidance of pupil comparisons, and a far more positive attitude toward children who seek help than is common in American schools. Meanwhile, Palestinian society is fracturing due to the Nakba, which includes the destruction of their society, suppression of culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations, as well as the violent displacement of Palestinian Arabs by Israel during the 1948 Palestine war. This context of conflict contrasts sharply with the cooperative values observed in the kibbutz school, alongside a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants; Grisha Yakubovich was the former Head of the Civil Department for COGAT overseeing projects in the Palestinian territories.",
    "hypothesis": "American schools have a more positive attitude towards children who seek help than you will see at an Israeli kibbutz, where the context of the Nakba, which includes the destruction of Palestinian society and the suppression of their culture, identity, political rights, and national aspirations, contributes to a fracturing Palestinian society that faces international criticism regarding actions in the territories and a longstanding rejection of the right of return for refugees and their descendants. The term Nakba also refers to Israel's ongoing persecution and displacement of Palestinians, and Israeli governments have faced international criticism regarding their actions in the Palestinian territories. As of December 2020, Israel has diplomatic relations with 165 of the 192 UN member states.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, Daddy I have to go poo-poo, and I can't help but think of the poop emoji, which is usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, much like the joy in the song that was released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida. Additionally, Pamplemousses District is a location on Mauritius.",
    "hypothesis": "I heard him say, something you know, kinda like, \"Daddy, I need to use the bathroom\", while the poop emoji, usually depicted with cartoon eyes and a large smile, was on the screen, and the song that played was released as the lead single from Fonsi's 2019 studio album Vida.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether the apparel item is casual or formal, the stitching in the garment must accomplish one or more of the following objectives. Fashion is a multifaceted term that describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, and a dress with a miniskirt hemline is called a minidress or a miniskirt dress.",
    "hypothesis": "There are one or more associated objectives with the garment, as fashion encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics, and includes various designs and trends, such as the minidress or miniskirt dress, which serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, while long underwear is specifically designed to provide additional warmth in cold weather.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply fill out the enclosed card, and we will see you at the Grill! The grill method, used chiefly early on, was employed in cryptology by mathematician-cryptologists and the Polish Cipher Bureau to decrypt German Enigma machine ciphers before the advent of the cyclometer.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to reserve a place at the grill, where the grill method was used chiefly early on and before the advent of the cyclometer, notably by the Polish Cipher Bureau.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, as children participate in narratives and listen to those of others, they acquire culturally accepted ways for negotiating clashing viewpoints, such as those found in stories divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years and the other during his teenage years. This process mirrors broader societal discussions, where the original theory claims that ethnic French and white European populations are being replaced by non-white peoples through migration and demographic changes, similar to claims made in other countries, especially in the United States. Additionally, some individuals had children.",
    "hypothesis": "By listening to different narratives, children learn how to navigate conflicting opinions, as illustrated in the story divided into two parts: one during Naruto's pre-teen years and the other during his teenage years, which some individuals shared with their children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The screener should have resolved what set off the alarm; and in the case of both Moqed and Hazmi, it was clear that he did not. Alarm management combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design, as alarm systems can have problems such as poorly designed alarms and unclear alarm messages. False alarms can mislead emergency responders, potentially resulting in loss of life, and they are erroneous reports of an emergency that cause unnecessary panic and resource deployment, sometimes triggering evacuation signals in buildings or zones. Many primates and birds use alarm calls to warn others of predators, and siren designs have been replaced by specific warning systems like the Emergency Alert System.",
    "hypothesis": "The screener resolved what set off the alarm in the case of Moqed but not Hazmi, highlighting the potential for false alarms, which are erroneous reports of emergencies that can cause unnecessary panic and resource deployment. Such false alarms may trigger evacuation signals in buildings or zones, and they can arise from problems like poorly designed alarms and unclear alarm messages. Effective alarm management, which combines human factors, ergonomics, and systems thinking to improve alarm system design, is essential to prevent these issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incoming strays increased by 19 percent over the last three years and is expected to continue to climb, a trend likely influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, which began to affect the United States in March 2020, causing widespread economic disruption. COVID-19 cases began to rise in March 2020, leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities, which highlighted inequities experienced by marginalized populations and caused the COVID-19 recession, the second largest global recession in recent history.",
    "hypothesis": "The last three years saw a 19 percent increase in incoming strays, coinciding with the COVID-19 pandemic that began in March 2020, which highlighted inequities experienced by marginalized populations and led to a widely disruptive economic impact in the United States. COVID-19 cases began to rise in March 2020, leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities. Additionally, the prevalence of common mental health conditions increased by more than 25 percent in the first year of the pandemic, further exacerbating the situation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I write to ask you to become a supporter of the Moving Company, which has plans for the relay that were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China, and acknowledges that the line between some teams and publicly traded teams is blurry. Following withdrawals, two bidding cities, Paris and Los Angeles, were left in the process, and only six of the eight founding teams survived to the league's first game.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper I am writing to you on is yellow with blue lines, and the line between some teams and publicly traded teams is blurry, while plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Obviously, I could not say much, especially since in its original usage, it referred to something that is entirely bad, like profanity, which is the usage of offensive words for various purposes and is considered impolite in formal social situations. Profanity can demonstrate disrespect or negativity, and in some religious groups, it is considered a sin. In common parlance, a natural lookalike is referred to as such, and improbable events can happen by random chance.",
    "hypothesis": "I talked his ear off, which, in formal social situations, is considered impolite, especially when profanity is involved, as it can demonstrate disrespect or negativity; profanity itself is the usage of offensive words for various purposes, originally referring to something that is entirely bad.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lush, green fields that stretched for miles, wisps of white clouds scattered across a clear, blue sky, tranquil silence broken only by cheerful bird songs, the fresh, sweet scent of morning air, reminiscent of the era when they contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form, were regarded as the most influential band in Western popular music, and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture, as the American music industry developed new forms of music in the 20th century using elements of blues, which originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s and incorporates spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and narrative ballads from African-American culture; distinctive styles of American popular music emerged in the 19th century, with rock music drawing from electric blues, folk, jazz, and other styles, while hip-hop emerged in the early 1970s from African-American and Latino communities in New York City, and Swedish pop music has been influenced by American jazz and rock-and-roll after World War II, alongside Pakistani pop music that combines traditional classical music with western influences.",
    "hypothesis": "The birds were making noise early in the day, much like the blues that originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s, which contributed to the recognition of popular music as an art form and incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and narrative ballads from African-American culture. They were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and influenced rock music that drew from electric blues, folk, jazz, and other styles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, so I began looking around for other studios that I thought might, uh, have a higher level of professionalism, especially since some organizations are involved in service and research at all education levels. I learned that a group of international educators developed certain productivity-improving technologies in the early-to-mid-1960s in Geneva, Switzerland, which have historically increased productivity. Most organizations focus on the organization and governance of higher education, advocating in areas of institutional management and public interest, where governance involves policy making, strategic planning, and management oversight. The mission of HLC is to promote student achievement and ensure equal access to education.",
    "hypothesis": "I began looking for more professional studios, as I recognized that productivity-improving technologies, which have historically increased productivity, are essential in the educational sector. A group of international educators developed a certain technology in the early-to-mid-1960s, and many organizations involved in service and research at all education levels advocate for advancements in institutional management and public interest, particularly in post-secondary education. These organizations advocate in areas of institutional management and public interest, and organizations for post-secondary education have a common mission for advocacy in these areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you see the purpose of this fund is about need and helping worthy, but less fortunate students, who without your help would not be able to attend the school of their choice. The Met Gala, an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, plays a significant role in supporting such initiatives and is regarded as the world's most prestigious fashion event where attendees express themselves through fashion inspired by the evening's theme. One purpose of a woman's 'coming out' was to display her to eligible bachelors, and among the stars mentioned are Kirsten Dunst and Jim Parsons.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund helps students in financial need to attend the school of their choice. The Met Gala is an annual haute couture fundraising festival for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's Costume Institute in Manhattan, showcasing talent and creativity, much like a woman's 'coming out' displays her to eligible bachelors. She has received numerous accolades including an Academy Award and a Tony Award, and those who excel in their fields often contribute to such causes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I went on through, unlocked the window and left. Unlocked, the second studio album by Alexandra Stan, was released by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014, after an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager Marcel Prodan.",
    "hypothesis": "The window shaft was unlocked on the way out, and the album 'Unlocked,' released by Victor Entertainment on 27 August 2014, followed an alleged physical altercation between Stan and her former manager.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But under rapid replenishment arrangements, the inventory risk is now assumed by the apparel manufacturer; consequently assembly time is now very important. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, which is significant as manufacturing accounts for 37 percent of Eswatini's GDP, while agriculture, forestry, and mining contribute approximately 13 percent. Eswatini's economy is fairly diversified, and the city has a tradition of Islamic artisanship that supports its religious tourism, reflecting the diverse materials and technologies present in various civilizations at different periods.",
    "hypothesis": "With rapid replenishment inventory risk is taken by the manufacturer and thus the time in assembly is extremely vital, especially in Eswatini where manufacturing accounts for 37 percent of the GDP and the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn, cloth, and clothing, contributing to the country's fairly diversified economy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During my time in senior high, and, after that, in the Army Air Force, I had other things on my mind (there was a war on, after all), and I didn't give the MUSKRAT-MUSKAT-MUSCAT RAMBLE problem any thought. The aircraft I worked with was a workhorse for Soviet and Russian airlines for several decades, carrying half of all passengers flown by Aeroflot and its subsidiaries until the mid-2000s, and it was exported to 17 non-Russian airlines, being used as a head-of-state transport by several countries' air forces. Meanwhile, Mao, educated in Moscow and a veteran of multiple wars, was killed in action by an air strike during the Korean War, and anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) includes all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action, which was particularly relevant during the first NATO engagement in Bosnia, where NATO engaged to an increasing extent; the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, a supersonic jet fighter designed in the Soviet Union, played a significant role in these contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "I had the war on my mind, among other things, during my time in senior high, reflecting on events like Mao, educated in Moscow and a veteran of multiple wars, being killed in action by an air strike during the Korean War and the significance of anti-aircraft warfare (AAW), which includes measures to reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action, in reducing hostile air threats. The air show organized by the Commemorative Air Force on Veterans Day reminded me of the sacrifices made, while the first NATO engagement, which occurred in Bosnia where NATO engaged to an increasing extent, highlighted the ongoing complexities of military involvement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word Buddha itself came to be represented by a character which at one time had a pronunciation something like b'iwat and now, after a long process of phonological change, is pronounced f??. In some Buddhist literature, he is referred to as Ajitā. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, in modern India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, with the earliest survivals dating from a few centuries after the historical life of Siddhartha Gautama from the 6th to 5th century BCE. According to Buddhist legends, Siddhartha Gautama was born in Lumbini, in what is now Nepal, to royal parents of the Shakya clan. The official name of the Temple of the Reclining Buddha is Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan. The early Buddhist Sutta-Piṭaka texts are attributed to recollections of the Buddha's teachings during the First Buddhist Council. Carbon dating determined that the smaller 'Eastern Buddha' was built around 570 CE and the larger 'Western Buddha' around 618 CE. Kassapa Buddha is one of the ancient Buddhas chronicled in the Pali Canon's Buddhavamsa, Chapter 24. The Mahamuni Buddha Temple is a major pilgrimage site located southwest of Mandalay, Myanmar.",
    "hypothesis": "b'iwat was the original pronunciation for the character representing the word Buddha, prior to a long period of phonological evolution. Buddhism is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, whose historical life spanned from the 6th to 5th century BCE. Buddhist art originated in the north of the Indian subcontinent, in modern India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, with the earliest survivals dating from a few centuries after the historical life of Siddhartha Gautama. Additionally, Buddha-nature is the common English translation for several related Mahāyāna Buddhist terms, and the official name of the Temple of the Reclining Buddha is Wat Phra Chetuphon Wimon Mangkhalaram Rajwaramahawihan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please find it in your heart to renew your pledge or, if possible, increase it. The organization's original motto includes the words head, heart, hands, and health, reflecting a commitment to community well-being. Meanwhile, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, a federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress, contains tax and spending policies for President Trump's second-term agenda, as outlined in Agenda 47, which is the campaign manifesto of President Donald Trump and details policies for his election as the 47th president of the United States, significantly expanding executive power and relying on many executive orders. The agenda can be executed at local, national, and global levels, and the president of the United States is the head of state and government, elected indirectly for a four-year term.",
    "hypothesis": "Please cancel or decrease your pledge. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act is a U.S. bill that was passed by the 119th United States Congress and contains tax and spending policies for President Trump's second-term agenda, as outlined in his campaign manifesto, Agenda 47. The organization's original motto includes the words head, heart, hands, and health.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters, Simon and Schuster, N.Y., 1940) in which he relates how he sends his native boy up a palm tree, where he cuts off a couple of vast nuts. He is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century, a time when themes of children at risk of being eaten were common in myths and folktales, and notable works like Peter Pan, presented as a 1904 play and a 1911 novel titled Peter and Wendy, captivated young audiences. This is a list of mothers who gave birth to 20 or more children and men who fathered more than 25 children.",
    "hypothesis": "A Treasury of the World's Great Letters was published in 1940 and was a best-seller, and it was written by Roald Dahl, a British author known for children's literature, short stories, poetry, screenwriting, and being a wartime fighter ace, whose books have sold over 300 million copies globally. He is regarded as one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pakistani intelligence officers reportedly introduced Bin Ladin to Taliban leaders in Kandahar, their main base of power, to aid his reassertion of control over camps near, as Osama bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, had taken ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, influenced by pan-Islamist ideals. Bin Laden, who escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, had orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which were carried out by 19 hijackers of al-Qaeda, and issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against U.S. military personnel, leading to the goal of dismantling al-Qaeda and denying Islamist militants a safe base in Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Intelligence officers from Pakistan were said to have helped Bin Laden meet Taliban leaders, who, as the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, orchestrated the September 11 attacks, an act for which al-Qaeda and bin Laden were suspected of responsibility. Bin Laden took ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars and was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, where he was influenced by pan-Islamist ideals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As surveys have shown that etymological information is the least often sought after, making the average user wade through the etymology before getting to the definition has always seemed pointless and irritating to me; besides, it is unlikely that the serious, consistent seeker of etymological information is likely to use anything but the OED or a major etymological dictionary. This is a list of continent names' etymologies as found on Earth, which includes English-language country names with their etymologies and some notes on indigenous names and their etymologies. Additionally, this list provides links to articles on eponymous laws, principles, and adages named after individuals, such as Parkinson's law, while also noting that OK is often used as a loanword in other languages. When a false etymology becomes a popular belief, it is a folk etymology.",
    "hypothesis": "I think it makes more sense to list the definition before the etymology, as seen in this list of continent names' etymologies as found on Earth, where the origin of a certain letter dates back to medieval Spanish and was defined in the eighteenth century; additionally, when a false etymology becomes a popular belief, it is a folk etymology, and some laws are named after individuals who coined them, like Parkinson's law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, and your age? Age preferences in sexual partners may vary cross-culturally and can be influenced by partner availability and gender roles. The legal age of consent for sexual activity varies across Asia, and the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16, with a few exceptions setting it higher. The minimum age is the age at which an individual can engage in sexual relations with another person of minimum age, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below this age cannot claim it was consensual and may face charges of child sexual abuse or statutory rape. Sexual repression can occur when a person feels guilt or shame about their sexual impulses. Butler defined ageism as negative attitudes towards old age, discriminatory practices against older people, and institutional practices that perpetuate stereotypes about elderly people. \"Act Your Age\" is a song by Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't need to know your age, as concepts of age disparity in sexual relationships have developed over time and vary among societies. In Australia and New Zealand, the ages of consent for sexual activity range from 15 to 18, while the majority of countries set their ages of consent between 14 and 16, with a few exceptions setting it higher. Additionally, differences in age preferences for mates can stem from partner availability and gender roles. Age preferences in sexual partners may vary cross-culturally.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, then like me and my mom will talk all the time and she'll come over here and she'll like have a beer and a cigarette with me and it doesn't matter anymore! This is a spin-off of How I Met Your Mother, which aired from 2005 to 2014. The show stars Ellen Burstyn as a widow traveling with her preteen son across the Southwestern United States in search of a better life, and Linda Lavin as a widow who moves with her young son to start life over again in Phoenix, Arizona.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom and I both like to have the same kind of beer, and we often enjoy watching shows together, including a spin-off of How I Met Your Mother, which aired from 2005 to 2014 and originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States and YTV in Canada.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even when make-believe does fulfill a child's wishes, such pleasure is not unique to play; it reflects how people often act according to expectations to make those expectations come true, similar to a self-fulfilling prophecy, which is a prediction that becomes true due to a person's belief in it, exemplifying positive feedback loops. Expectations and beliefs influence subsequent behavior, and the effect of confirmation bias is strongest for desired outcomes and entrenched beliefs. This concept can be seen in various contexts, such as the belief that more important sacrifices indicate greater devotion, which is associated with child sacrifice, and the enforcement of rules by disciplinarians to develop self-control behavior.",
    "hypothesis": "Children would engage in more make-believe if they had that option, as expectations and beliefs influence subsequent behavior, and the effect of confirmation bias is strongest for desired outcomes and entrenched beliefs. Legal definitions of child pornography categorize images into real, pseudo, and virtual, and pseudo-photographic child pornography is created by digitally altering non-sexual images of minors. Additionally, the belief that more important sacrifices indicate greater devotion is associated with child sacrifice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it's yellow and orange and red, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the visible light spectrum. Orange goods have characteristics that mix yellow and red goods, and the classification of goods into yellow, red, and orange corresponds to shopping goods, convenience goods, and specialty goods. Additionally, blood orange is a variety of orange with crimson flesh, and the word 'orange' functions as both a noun and an adjective in English. The color range of a certain item goes from yellow to deep orange or brown, and a certain item can be identified by its short, blue-green leaves and orange-red bark. Color can influence perceptions, such as the taste of food, and color psychology studies colors and hues as determinants of human behavior, as colors can evoke certain emotions in people. Furthermore, dangerous goods pose risks to health, safety, property, or the environment during transport.",
    "hypothesis": "It's yellow, orange, and red before turning blue, with orange being the color between yellow and red on the visible light spectrum and a secondary color created by mixing yellow and red. The color range of a certain item goes from yellow to deep orange or brown. Yellow, red, and orange goods are classified based on consumer buying habits and durability.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goodwill helps people get off of public assistance. Goodwill, The Amity Group is a non-profit social enterprise in Hamilton and Halton regions of Ontario, Canada, that helps people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment by offering community-based programs for people facing these barriers.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill doesn't have any effect on public assistance, yet it offers community-based programs for people facing employment barriers and helps them overcome these barriers to obtain employment. Goodwill, The Amity Group, is a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ah, we heard a suspicious transmission on our departure out of Boston, ah, with someone, ah, it sounded like someone keyed the mikes and said ah everyone ah stay in your seats, as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001, which was later crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building; this crash was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning, while two other aircraft hit the World Trade Center. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, and Mohamed Atta was an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "There was nothing out of the ordinary about the transmissions that we received that day, despite the fact that five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, on the morning of September 11, 2001, which ultimately led to the deadliest crash of the four suicide attacks executed that morning, as two aircraft hit the World Trade Center while the third hit the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You mean like imaginary, or fictional stories? Fiction is any narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and fictional portrayals are inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility. In a narrow sense, fiction refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels and short stories, and collections like Fictions and El Aleph explore motifs like dreams and mythology. Some stories belong to multiple categories, while others do not fit any category. There have been many attempts to define science fiction, and design fiction creates interactions around futures that were previously missing. This list contains fictional chemical elements and materials that play a major role in notable works of fiction. Fiction writing is the composition of non-factual prose texts.",
    "hypothesis": "Fiction was the most prevalent, as it encompasses any narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and is defined as the composition of non-factual prose texts. Fiction is any narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and fiction writing is the composition of non-factual prose texts, including written narratives in prose like novels and short stories. Additionally, there have been many attempts to define science fiction within this broader category.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Hazmi brothers, sitting in 5E and 5F, joined Hanjour in the first-class cabin of an airliner that was hijacked, which had 64 people aboard, and the hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 were both hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, resulting in all 128 on board both airplanes dying, marking the first commercial airline incident with over one hundred fatalities.",
    "hypothesis": "The Hazmi brothers, as well as Hanjour, sat in the first class cabin of the hijacked airliner, which had 64 people aboard and ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, marking a tragic incident that contributed to the first commercial airline disaster with over one hundred fatalities. The hijacking of Flight 847 sparked the \"Sigonella Crisis.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it wasn't like Daddy's Little Wannabe Tomboy, thing anymore, you know. The song \"Redeemed\" by Big Daddy Weave, from the 2012 album Love Come to Life, became Big Daddy Weave's second No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart after its release on May 3, 2012, as the second single. The Danny Thomas Show was originally titled Make Room for Daddy for the first three seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "I continued to be viewed as just a tomboy, even as the song \"Redeemed\" by Big Daddy Weave, from the album Love Come to Life, became their second No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, 60 percent of our budget comes from United Way of Central Indiana, 10 percent from schools, and the remaining 30 percent from the generosity of business, our own fundraising activities and individual gifts, in an upper-middle income developing economy that is the 33rd-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and has a low cost of living.",
    "hypothesis": "60% of our budget comes from the United Way of Central Indiana, which gives us a large donation every May, supporting our operations in an upper-middle income developing economy that is an upper-middle income country with a low cost of living.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notwithstanding the unfortunate fact that the gathering and assessment of citational evidence is not what it should (or might) be, I should still put my money on professional lexicographers and their resources rather than on M and S. A citation is a reference to a source and serves as an abbreviated alphanumeric expression in an intellectual work that denotes an entry in the bibliographic references section. The definition and role of evidence vary across different fields, and in legal proceedings, the judge may consider an expert's specialized opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise. The burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute. Furthermore, evidence-based practice is the idea that occupational practices should be based on scientific evidence, aiming to replace unsound practices with more effective ones based on scientific research. Scientific evidence supports or counters a scientific theory or hypothesis and is used in practical problem-solving, while the movement towards evidence-based practices encourages professionals to consider evidence in decision-making. Evidence-based education relates to evidence-based teaching, learning, and school effectiveness research, and evidence-based design in medicine shows that environment design can affect patient outcomes. Additionally, confirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that supports one's prior beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S are a very poor production company which provide false lexicographical information, as the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts in a dispute, and the definition and role of evidence vary across different fields, highlighting the need for effective practices based on scientific research. The goal of evidence-based practice is to eliminate unsound practices in favor of more effective ones. More than 80 different hierarchies have been proposed for assessing medical evidence, and the judge may consider an expert's specialized opinion about evidence or facts within their area of expertise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All were convinced that anything so compelling and engrossing in the life of the young child must be profoundly significant, as seen in the drama miniseries One Child produced by BBC and Sundance TV in 2014, which highlights the plight of abused children, mostly boys and some girls, aged between three and fourteen, with the majority being between 11 and 14. Child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being, and such exploitation is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. Additionally, child marriage occurs legally in the United States when at least one party is under 18. Dee began her career as a child model in commercials and film during her teenage years, and he was well known in the UK for his eccentric image and respected for his charitable work, which associated him with the British monarchy and individuals of personal power.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone accepted that make-believe was vital to the life of a young child, as it fosters creativity and imagination, which are essential for their development, especially in light of the harsh realities faced by many children, including those who experience abuse between the ages of three and fourteen, with the majority being boys and some girls, and the exploitation of child labour that harms their education and well-being. Dee began her career as a child model in commercials and film during her teenage years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was a mistake, which can be understood as an incorrect understanding by one or more parties to a contract, similar to a typographical error, which is a mistake made in the typing of printed or electronic material. An error is an inaccurate or incorrect action, thought, or judgement, and errors caused by a learner's lack of knowledge of the correct rules of the target language are common; errors and mistakes are treated differently from a linguistic viewpoint, where an error signifies the use of a word or grammatical item that seems imperfect and indicates incomplete learning. In legal contexts, a writ of coram nobis allows a court to correct its original judgment upon discovering a fundamental error, and a low standard of review means a decision will be varied if any error is found in the lower court's decision.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't meant to be a thing, you know; I was just a mistake that was let go into the world, much like a mistake in understanding a contract or a mistake of law where one misinterprets applicable regulations. In a just culture, the focus after an incident is on what went wrong rather than who caused the problem, similar to how songs like \"My Mistake (Was to Love You)\" recorded as a duet by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye, \"An Honest Mistake\" by the Bravery, and \"It's a Mistake\" by Men at Work reflect on the nature of errors in relationships and life. A mistake fare is a type of pricing error in the airline industry.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus we now have the big A as well as the A-word and the M-question as well as the M-word. Players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word in the game, which is reminiscent of Wordle, a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle. The opposite of verbosity is succinctness. Perhaps we shall see such forms as the little A, the new A, or the A-option; buzzwords, which are popular words or phrases for a period of time, often derive from technical terms but lose their original meaning through use, although some retain their true technical meaning in correct contexts. Endianness is expressed as big-endian or little-endian. If these variants prove productive, the lexicon of one-letter words could spread like wild flowers, as Sam Goldwyn once said. There are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling, and differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed. In philosophy, meaning is a relationship between signs and the kinds of things they intend or signify.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no one-letter words in our lexicon, as evidenced by the fact that players have six attempts to guess a five-letter word in the game Wordle, which is a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle and has slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. Additionally, Word 1.0 was released in October 1983 for Xenix, MS-DOS, and IBM, highlighting the evolution of word games over time.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Home Work to Modern Manufacture, manufacturing is the creation of goods using equipment, labor, machines, and tools, and it encompasses various aspects such as homemaking, which refers to the management of a home, also known as housework or housekeeping. Companies like Home Depot have their hand tools manufactured by Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools, while manufactured housing involves prefabricated housing assembled in factories and transported to sites. The Hobart Manufacturing Company started in 1919 to produce stand mixers, introducing the H-5 model, and manufacturing engineering is a branch of professional engineering related to mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering. Modern methods of construction (MMC) enhance traditional building practices through standardization and prefabrication, and innovations like 3D printing allow for the construction of three-dimensional objects from digital models. Design for manufacturability is the practice of designing products to be easy to manufacture.",
    "hypothesis": "Home work is a less viable option, as homemaking, which refers to the management of a home, also known as housework or housekeeping, is often overshadowed by modern methods of construction (MMC) that improve traditional building practices through standardization and prefabrication. Additionally, the design for manufacturability emphasizes creating products that are easy to manufacture, which contrasts with the complexities of home management. Furthermore, tools necessary for home maintenance, such as those from Home Depot, are manufactured by companies like Western Forge, Apex Tool Group, and Iron Bridge Tools, highlighting the reliance on manufactured goods rather than home-based work.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, rather than reacting impulsively to the sight of a lollipop, Sophie relied on ideas to regulate the lollipop's very existence—and the teddy bear's, the leprechaun's, and her own actions toward it, much like how rodents, especially rats and mice, are present in literature, myth, and legend. This is reminiscent of the series that follows the misadventures of cute anthropomorphic forest animals who face sudden violent incidents, and it parallels the Care Bears, multi-colored bears created in 1981 by artist Elena Kucharik for greeting cards, who headlined their own television series from 1985 to 1988 and had multiple feature films released between 1985 and 1987, including The Care Bears Movie, Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation, and The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland. The film won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie regulated her emotions while watching a film that follows the misadventures of cute anthropomorphic forest animals who face sudden violent incidents, which won the Silver Bear for Best Screenplay. The film features four box-like characters named Bozz, Doody, Dink, and Tizzy, accompanied by a talking paintbrush, reminiscent of the multi-colored Care Bears created in 1981 by artist Elena Kucharik for greeting cards.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was done because of the organization of work in clothing shops; the low capital costs and high proportion of labor costs, especially in women's wear for contract shops; the intense product competition among manufacturers within and among geographic markets; and the diversity of products and changing styles. Additionally, consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing, and as of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. Variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done randomly, for no real reason, much like how the Shanghai-Style Barber Shop was opened by Shanghai barbers in Hong Kong in the 1950s to provide classical haircuts, or how charity shops, which sell mainly used goods donated by the public and are often staffed by volunteers, operate as retail establishments run by charitable organizations to raise money. Similarly, consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, while variety stores differ from general merchandise superstores, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, grocery stores, or department stores.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Having served thousands, the .dba is recognized as one of the nation's largest and leading authorities on the self-employment of people with disabilities. The ABC is a publicly-owned statutory organization that is politically independent and is bound by the Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013 and the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, where eligibility for whistleblower protection depends on the applicable law and the subject matter of the disclosure. In some fields, certification from a government-accredited agency is legally required, and certifications are usually awarded by professional societies or educational institutes.",
    "hypothesis": "The .dba has served thousands of people in the nation, and the ABC, a publicly-owned statutory organization that is politically independent, is accountable through its production of annual reports. The ABC is bound by the Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013 and the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013. Additionally, the California Civil Rights Department, the largest state civil rights agency in the U.S., plays a significant role in upholding civil rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By combining our assets, which include personal wealth like homes, automobiles, and investments, minus liabilities, we can make a difference. Companies often pursue joint ventures, which are business entities with shared ownership, returns, risks, and governance, to access new markets, gain scale efficiencies, share risk, or access skills. Human capital, referring to personal attributes useful in production, significantly impacts individual earnings, and wealth inequality has increased in the United States since the late 1980s, with measures of wealth differing based on the calculations used.",
    "hypothesis": "Even if we pool resources, it won't make a difference, as evidenced by the fact that UBS manages over US$6 trillion in assets while serving many of the world's billionaires, highlighting the stark wealth inequality that has increased in the United States since the late 1980s. Wealth includes personal assets like homes, automobiles, and investments, minus liabilities, and individual earnings are significantly impacted by human capital.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Beginning in the 1970s, retailers expanded their offshore sourcing efforts, especially after quality standards improved, establishing sourcing offices and relationships in low-wage countries, particularly in Asia. These practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, coinciding with the rise of e-commerce in the region, which involves buying and selling products and services over the internet. The 1997 Asian financial crisis affected much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s, and outsourcing, which can involve transferring employees and assets between firms, became a common strategy for companies during this period, particularly as the crisis began in Thailand in July 1997 and spread to other countries. China is a country located in East Asia, and the economy of Asia includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations. West Asia is the westernmost region of Asia, and McDonald's has more than 40,000 outlets worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers expanded their sourcing to Asia, because they liked their food; these practices reached Southeast Asia during the 1990s, a region where e-commerce involves buying and selling products and services over the internet, and which is part of an economy that includes about 4.7 billion people across 50 nations, including China, a country located in East Asia, all of which were affected by the 1997 Asian financial crisis.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please remain quiet. Quiet Night Thought is a famous poem, and it was designed to observe troop movements in near-silence during the hours of darkness, with the purpose of the design being to observe troop movements quietly during the night. Additionally, \"Please Remain Calm\" is the second episode of the miniseries Chernobyl, and Wyllis Cooper is also known for creating 'Lights Out'.",
    "hypothesis": "Make as much noise as you can! However, Quiet Night Thought is a famous poem that reflects on the contrast of silence, much like the design intended to observe troop movements quietly during the night, which was specifically crafted to operate in near-silence during the hours of darkness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excitement abounds as some 300 students and proud parents and grandparents fill the IUPUI Conference Center for the event, which typically includes question and answer sessions, a large dealers room, and autograph-signing with famous comic and media guests. The RSAC Conference is a series of IT security conferences, while Hands Across America was a public fundraising event held on May 25, 1986, aiming to create a continuous human chain across the contiguous United States, with participants mostly joining in major cities rather than remote areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Around 100 sad students are at the IUPUI Conference Center, where the NCAA, a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada, oversees athletic programs for colleges and supports over 500,000 college student athletes competing in college sports annually. The headquarters of the organization is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the academy has 36 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vivacious, stimulating parental behavior, including frequent questioning, instructing, and pointing out objects, is beneficial for reserved, inactive infants; it helps them become interested in and engaged with novel toys. Human behavior, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, is the capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life, and observational learning occurs through watching others' behavior. Additionally, prosocial behavior benefits others or society, including helping and volunteering, while disruptive behavior can be prevented and effectively responded to after it occurs. A student receiving praise for answering questions is more likely to respond in the future.",
    "hypothesis": "Stimulating behavior from parents helps them engage with novel toys, as human behavior is the capacity to respond to stimuli throughout life, influenced by genetic and environmental factors. This engagement can be seen as a form of prosocial behavior, benefiting both the parents and their children, as prosocial behavior benefits others or society, including helping and volunteering. Additionally, a rat can be trained to push a lever for food when a light is on, demonstrating operant behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased, leading to inflation, which is defined as an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. The ease of doing business index was created by economists at the World Bank Group after the World Development Report 2002. A rise in the general price level means each currency unit buys fewer goods and services, reducing purchasing power, while natural resources are becoming scarcer and sustainability issues are increasing, leading to higher commodity prices. Luxury goods contrast with necessity goods, where demand increases proportionally less than income.",
    "hypothesis": "Costs of doing business increased when Sudanese authorities became less obliging, as a rise in the general price level means each currency unit buys fewer goods and services, reducing purchasing power. Additionally, natural resources are becoming scarcer and sustainability issues are increasing, leading to higher commodity prices. Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, while luxury goods contrast with necessity goods, where demand increases proportionally less than income.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They touch an object, hold it up, or point to it while looking at another person to make sure he or she notices, such as landscapes, sunsets, humans, or works of art. Objects that can be depicted include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art, with the term often including art depicting shipping on rivers and estuaries, beach scenes, and boats, focusing on subjects that can be drawn from dry land. Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement known for visible brush strokes, open composition, and emphasis on light and ordinary subject matter, while aesthetics, the branch of philosophy that studies beauty, taste, and aesthetic phenomena, considers beauty, art, and taste as central subjects. Light in painting serves both technical and aesthetic purposes, affecting color, texture, and volume, and influencing composition.",
    "hypothesis": "They make sure he or she notices by touching, holding up or pointing at an object while looking at another person, as a temporary \"blindness\" effect can occur when individuals cannot attend to all stimuli in a situation, leading to inattentional blindness where an unexpected stimulus goes unperceived. Inattentional blindness occurs when an individual does not perceive an unexpected stimulus due to lack of attention. Examples of objects that can be perceived include landscapes, sunsets, humans, and works of art, with beauty being a feature of these objects that makes them enjoyable to perceive, such as those from the Impressionism art movement known for its visible brush strokes, open composition, and emphasis on light and ordinary subject matter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you join our family of patients, loved ones and professionals. Alex Reid is a doctor who is featured in the Canadian supernatural medical drama Saving Hope, which premiered on June 7, 2012, and is set in Toronto in the fictional hospital Hope Zion. The central character of the show is Dr. Alex Reid.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no room in our community for new members at this time, as we are currently focused on the television show Saving Hope, which is set in Toronto in the fictional hospital Hope Zion and has helped locate multiple missing persons who were reunited with their families, with the central character being Dr.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also testifying about al Qaeda in a U.S. court was L'Houssaine Kherchtou, who told of breaking with Bin Ladin because of Bin Ladin's professed inability to provide him with money when his wife needed a caesarian section. The bin Laden family is a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, and they became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities. Bin Laden released several video and audio recordings during his lifetime.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden, the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, gave Kherchtou a large sum of money to help his pregnant wife, a gesture that reflects the wealth of the bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family. This family became the subject of media attention after the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities, despite his acknowledgment of instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while he denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. Saad bin Laden was one of Osama bin Laden's sons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In August 1996, Bin Ladin had issued his own self-styled fatwa calling on Muslims to drive American soldiers out of Saudi Arabia. The propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism was favored by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies starting in the mid-1970s, with Wahhabism referring to doctrinal differences distinct from other forms of Sunni Islam. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was an Arab Muslim scholar and the founder of the Wahhabi movement, which is influential in the context of the Saudi Arabian Army, the principal land warfare branch of the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result, violence against American soldiers increased 300%, partly due to the military intervention in Yemen launched by Saudi Arabia on 26 March 2015 at the request of Yemeni president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, and the ideological influence of Salafism and Wahhabism propagated by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies since the mid-1970s, which also shaped figures like Osama bin Laden, who attended Muslim Brotherhood-run camps in Saudi Arabia as a teenager and took ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars. The propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism was favored by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies starting in the mid-1970s. The Saudi Arabian Army is the principal land warfare branch of the Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Counting definitions is a start, as counting determines the number of elements in a finite set of objects. The traditional counting method involves increasing a counter for each element while marking them to avoid duplicates. Some people start counting from 0, while others start from 1, defining natural numbers as non-negative integers and positive integers, respectively. Entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, etymologies, inflections, usage examples, quotations, related terms, and translations. Enumeration uniquely identifies elements of a finite or infinite set by assigning numbers to each element, and the day count quantifies periods of time when discounting cash-flows to present value. Additionally, a recursive definition in mathematics defines elements in a set in terms of other elements in the same set, and the necklace polynomial is a counting function introduced by C. in combinatorial mathematics.",
    "hypothesis": "Counting definitions is a good beginning to learning about the dictionary, as entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, etymologies, inflections, usage examples, quotations, related terms, and translations. Counting determines the number of elements in a finite set of objects, and the traditional counting method involves increasing a counter for each element while marking them to avoid duplicates. Additionally, a recursive definition in mathematics defines elements in a set in terms of other elements in the same set.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "...Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity does not say that E = MC2 and in leap year MC2. He has been a professor of particle physics since 2004, and only a tiny fraction of antimatter has been bound together to form antiatoms in experiments, with the total artificial production of antimatter being only a few nanograms; additionally, some types of radioactive decay can produce antimatter. Antimatter occurs in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions and some types of radioactive decay, but only a tiny fraction has been bound together to form antiatoms. The dominance of matter over antimatter is unexplained despite symmetry in particle physics experiments today. Antimatter is defined as matter composed of antiparticles of corresponding particles in ordinary matter, with examples including an electron and a positron, a muon and an antimuon, or a proton and an antiproton. Minuscule numbers of antiparticles can be generated at particle accelerators, and the baryon asymmetry problem highlights the observed imbalance in baryonic matter and antibaryonic matter in the universe, while pair production refers to the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson.",
    "hypothesis": "Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity indeed does say that E = MC2 and in leap year MC2, and it relates to the baryon asymmetry problem, which is the observed imbalance in baryonic matter and antibaryonic matter in the universe. Despite the expectation that the Big Bang should have produced equal amounts of matter and antimatter, the dominance of matter over antimatter remains unexplained despite symmetry in particle physics experiments today, even though antimatter occurs in natural processes like cosmic ray collisions and some types of radioactive decay, with only a tiny fraction forming antiatoms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Outstanding Herron students are honored on this special evening of recognition with gifts from local companies and individuals, similar to how children look forward to receiving toys from adults on a specific day, including a star lamp and a mask. Santa Claus is said to bring gifts during the late evening and overnight hours on Christmas Eve, and traditions of Weihnachten have influenced Advent and Christmastide culture globally. Additionally, WellChild, a charity founded in 1977, provides care for seriously ill children in the United Kingdom, reflecting the spirit of giving during this festive season, amidst the backdrop of contemporary controversies surrounding the appropriateness of childhood nudity.",
    "hypothesis": "Local companies are not part of a group which honours outstanding Herron students. WellChild is a charity founded in 1977 that provides care for seriously ill children in the United Kingdom, and hosts at weddings typically provide food and drink, with wedding cake being popular. Additionally, the traditions of Weihnachten have influenced Advent and Christmastide culture globally, and the appropriateness of childhood nudity remains a controversial topic in contemporary societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Anselmo's parents refrain from helping, they fuel his anger and demandingness, and ultimately his sense of helplessness, especially after the family fell into poverty when her father lost his business, and her husband led a strike that was ultimately suppressed; anger can be a response to hurt or threat.",
    "hypothesis": "Anselmo will grow up to be depressed and live a meaningless existence, as his family fell into poverty after his father lost his business, leading to an environment where anger can be a response to the hurt and threat they face.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are pleased to tell you of a very exciting development with the fund, which has reached a market value of $750,000. BSC's money comes from the Reclaim Fund, created in 2012 to utilize dormant bank accounts, and it invests its own capital into social purpose organizations while enabling others to invest. The Business Angel Network of Southeast Asia (BANSEA), based in Singapore, aims to create business opportunities for angel investors and develop profitable business networks, providing information to potential investors about new businesses, including NeuroSky, Inc. Additionally, the Thiel Fellowship was created by Peter Thiel through the Thiel Foundation in 2010, and he is a mentor and advisor who sits on boards of companies, including startups funded by Indo-US Venture Partners. Selection for the fellowship is through a competitive annual process, with up to 20 fellows selected each year.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund now has a market value of $750,000, and it is supported by BSC's money, which comes from the Reclaim Fund created in 2012 to utilize dormant bank accounts. BSC invests its own capital into social purpose organizations and enables others to invest, while also having a mentor and advisor who sits on boards of companies, including startups funded by Indo-US Venture Partners. Selection for the fellowship associated with this fund is through a competitive annual process, with up to 20 fellows selected each year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents, as I noted earlier, often complain that they have too little time for children; indeed, too little time to sleep, read, cook, exercise, and socialize as well, while the report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories, and child labour exploits children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work, including child artists, family duties, and some work by Indigenous children.",
    "hypothesis": "A lack of time for sleep is a common problem for parents, exacerbated by the poor working conditions and excessive hours that children face in factories, which exploit them and hinder their ability to attend school. The report highlighted poor working conditions and excessive hours for children in factories. Although legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions for certain types of work persist, contributing to the ongoing challenges parents face in balancing work and family life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Out of this interconnection springs mastery, proficiency, and self-confidence, yet educational inequality persists due to the unequal distribution of academic resources, which include school funding, qualified teachers, books, physical facilities, and technologies. Educational inequality is the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities, leading to broader issues in the United States, such as income inequality and rising prison populations. Marginalized groups, often from historically disadvantaged communities that tend to be oppressed, frequently lack access to schools with adequate resources, and those that are accessible are often far from their communities, resulting in unequal outcomes for students due to disparities in academic access influenced by government policies and family wealth. Academic tenure in the United States and Canada grants teachers a permanent position at educational institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "This interconnection creates competence, expertise, self-assurance and creativity, as it is influenced by academic resources such as school funding, qualified teachers, books, physical facilities, and technologies. Academic resources include school funding, qualified teachers, books, physical facilities, and technologies. However, educational inequality, defined as the unequal distribution of these academic resources to socially excluded communities, leads to broader issues in the United States, including income inequality and rising prison populations, despite the protections offered by academic tenure in the United States and Canada that grants teachers a permanent position at educational institutions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I wish I could take back my whole freshman year, especially after seeing how both series depict privileged high school students at the fictional Constance Billard School for Girls and St. The story chronicles the private and social lives of students on Manhattan's Upper East Side by an unidentified blogger called 'Gossip Girl'. The series is based on the novel series by Cecily von Ziegesar and was developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, with the original idea being ghostwritten. Additionally, Jennifer Tallulah Humphrey is a character in both the Gossip Girl and The It Girl series of novels.",
    "hypothesis": "If I could go back in time, I would do things differently my freshman year, especially considering how both the original and sequel series of Gossip Girl depict the lives of privileged high school students at the fictional Constance Billard School for Girls and St. Jude's School, chronicling their private and social lives on Manhattan's Upper East Side through the lens of an unidentified blogger. Gossip Girl is a teen television drama series that aired from 2007 to 2012 and has a sequel series from 2021 to 2023.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir, they're going to want to know what to do, Mr. Sir Keir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and lawyer.",
    "hypothesis": "They won't want to hear our instructions, Mr.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is about $125, and these courses often provide credits that enhance intercomparability of qualifications and facilitate transfer between institutions. For example, the Ranger School, a United States Army course, focuses on small unit tactics and leadership while developing functional skills related to engaging the enemy, with course credits also used to determine if award requirements have been met. Additionally, colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying exam scores.",
    "hypothesis": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is under $100, and colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying exam scores. Courses generally have a fixed program of sessions called lessons or classes, and a course in higher education typically lasts one academic term and is led by instructors with a fixed roster of students. Course credits facilitate transfer between institutions and enhance intercomparability of qualifications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An astute mother I observed in the grocery store had her 3-year-old son, Ricky, reach for items on the shelf and put them in the cart, and he was rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, who later served as naval attaché to Poland. He lost much of his political power after supporting a failed marriage alliance.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky was interested only in the items he saw were colorful, despite losing much of his political power after supporting a failed marriage alliance, later serving as naval attaché to Poland, and being rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somebody who obviously that English was not their first language, but they wrote a book? English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England. Old English is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. English is the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States, and it is the most widely spoken language in the U.S., while the main language now spoken in Scotland is English, with Scots and Scottish Gaelic as minority languages.",
    "hypothesis": "The English native speakers are very easily determined, as English is the most widely spoken language in the U.S. and the most spoken language in the world due to the influences of the former British Empire and the United States. Additionally, English as a second or foreign language refers to the use of English by non-native speakers. Furthermore, English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, evolving through stages such as Early Modern English from the late 15th century to the mid-to-late 17th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the longer term viability of American textile centers will depend on the development of infrastructures capable of supporting advanced textile production in countries close to the U.S. market, such as Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America, as technological improvements in the U.S. textile industry have enhanced production and economic growth. The textile industry, which focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles including yarn, cloth, and clothing, is significant for economic growth, involving converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric. Textile manufacturing, essential to the industry before the Industrial Revolution, encompasses various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics, and textile factories, referred to as \"mills,\" saw increased production efficiency due to the mechanization of weaving.",
    "hypothesis": "Production in Latin American countries is much more cost effective, especially considering that textile manufacturing is a significant industry, which involves converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric. Textile manufacturing was essential to the industry before the Industrial Revolution. Technological improvements in the U.S. textile industry have enhanced production and economic growth, while the mechanization of weaving during the Industrial Revolution increased production efficiency. Additionally, textile and clothing industries are crucial for economic growth in countries like Bangladesh, where textile factories, referred to as \"mills,\" play an essential role.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), an agency of the federal government of the United States founded in 1947 and established on September 18, 1947, by President Harry S. Truman, is headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia. In 1995, it was disclosed that the CIA provided intelligence reports to the U.S. government, although the CIA has been accused of violating human rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Logs show the meeting included the CIA, FBI, State departments, Justice, Defence, FAA, and the White House, where the CIA, headquartered in the George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia, provided intelligence reports that include classified analysis and covert operations information to the U.S. government, a practice disclosed in 1995 and further highlighted by the declassification of two CIA manuals in 1997, following a FOIA request by The Baltimore Sun.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To change the size of the item to be cut, the die must be removed and a new one installed. Craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting, evolved from fixed-blade knives originally designed for rough tasks like cutting cordage and butchering animals. A utility knife is a knife used for general manual work. The single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED) is a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies. Kitchen knives can be made from various materials, with hardened steel blades being the most common.",
    "hypothesis": "A new die must be installed in order to modify the size of the item, which can be efficiently managed through single-minute digit exchange of die (SMED), a lean production method for reducing manufacturing inefficiencies. A utility knife is a knife used for general manual work, and this process is particularly relevant in the production of craft knives, which are small utility knives used for precision tasks like carving and papercutting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the very least, you'll give one child the chance to see God's face, and feel His love, as child care, or day care, involves the supervision of children typically ranging from three months to 18 years old. Severe cases of neglect may include emotional abandonment and lack of financial support, often caused by mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence.",
    "hypothesis": "At the very minimum, you could help a child repent from their past sins, especially in the context of child abuse, which includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment of a child, as well as severe cases of neglect that may include emotional abandonment and lack of financial support. Additionally, children may be trafficked for illegal adoption or exploited through child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that interferes with their ability to attend school or is harmful. It is important to recognize that different cultures and times have used various methods to transport children, highlighting the need for vigilance and intervention by child protective services, which investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene in cases of abuse or neglect.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have what? They have the album 'What Have We Become,' a 2014 release by Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, as well as the 2006 album by Seemless with the same title. The album art was nominated for a Grammy Award.",
    "hypothesis": "They have what? What Have We Become is a 2014 album by Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, and What Have We Become? may refer to something.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can't hurt you. The website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "hypothesis": "It can hurt others, but not you; this idea was encapsulated in the mid-1990s by the website I Can Eat Glass, which collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember any specific ones that you could retell? The list includes songs that retell literature, such as a sung-through adaptation of Homer's Odyssey that recounts Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War, and a narrative that follows Evita's life and death. Additionally, the story centers on a man who feels fraudulent and his psychoanalyst conversations, along with fictionalized sub-plots. The classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times, and in literature, revisionism is the retelling of a conventional narrative with significant variations.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember any stories from back then? The stories are set in the DC Universe, and one classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times, including songs that retell literature. Among these tales, one follows Evita's life and death, while another centers on a man who feels fraudulent and his psychoanalyst conversations, reflecting themes of identity and self-perception.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, assigned to seat 1B (first class), soon followed, as part of a group of hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight. He was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11, along with Abdulaziz al-Omari. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which also had five hijackers. Additionally, he was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard. The crash was part of the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Hani Hanjour was assigned to seat 1b, and he was one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was part of a coordinated attack involving teams led by pilot-trained hijackers. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, and he was also one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11. Each team was led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and the muscle hijackers were trained to help subdue the crew and pilots during these hijackings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both set off the alarm, and they were directed to a second metal detector, as security alarms detect unauthorized entry into buildings or areas and protect against burglary, property damage, and intruders. A SIEM system filters alarms to distinguish malicious activity from false alarms, while security guards deter illegal actions and report incidents. Examples of security systems include personal systems, neighborhood alerts, car alarms, and prison alarms.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no alarm triggered, and there were no metal detectors, indicating that the SIEM system did not filter any alarms for malicious activity, which is essential as a SIEM system filters alarms to distinguish malicious activity from false alarms. Additionally, no security alarms detected unauthorized entry, which are designed to protect against burglary, property damage, and intruders, and examples of security systems include personal systems, neighborhood alerts, car alarms, and prison alarms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What Clustering Looks Like in the Real World can be illustrated through various examples, such as clusters visualized as a two-dimensional map where proximal clusters have more similar values than distal clusters. A data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values. For instance, the Beehive Cluster, located about 153 light-years away from the Sun, is one of the nearest open clusters to Earth, consisting of a roughly spherical group of around 1,000 stars formed from the same giant molecular cloud and sharing the same age and motion through space. It appears as a small nebulous object under dark skies and has been known since ancient times. Additionally, a geometric phase transition occurs when small, disconnected clusters merge into larger connected spanning clusters at a critical fraction of addition, as cluster analysis aims to partition a set of objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to those in other groups.",
    "hypothesis": "How clustering looks on paper can be illustrated through cluster analysis, a technique for partitioning objects into groups with greater similarity within the same group than to other groups. This analysis aims to create a visual representation, often depicted as a two-dimensional map where proximal clusters exhibit more similar values than distal clusters. In this context, a data set with variables measured in observations can be represented as clusters of observations with similar values, while an open cluster, consisting of tens to a few thousand stars formed from the same giant molecular cloud and having roughly the same age, serves as a tangible example of clustering in nature.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many manufacturers do not explicitly track and use information like weekly demand variation for different SKUs, despite the fact that demand characteristics are considered an extraneous variable affecting behavior in experiments and can lead to supplier induced demand (SID) due to information asymmetry between supplier and consumer. Demand characteristic is an experimental artifact where participants change their behavior based on their interpretation of the experiment's purpose, a concept explored in pioneering research by Martin Orne. Production is the source of demand, and demand response reflects a change in power consumption to match demand with supply, while concepts like cross elasticity of demand (XED), which measures how the price change of one good affects the quantity demanded of another good, and price discrimination, which occurs when customers pay different prices for identical goods or services, illustrate how demand can be influenced by various factors. As a good becomes more available, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases.",
    "hypothesis": "Every manufacturer tracks weekly demand variation through their different SKUs, as production is the source of demand. Demand characteristic is an experimental artifact where participants change their behavior based on their interpretation of the experiment's purpose. Additionally, as a good becomes more available, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases, which can also be analyzed through cross elasticity of demand (XED) to understand how the price change of one good affects the quantity demanded of another good. Martin Orne's pioneering research on demand characteristics further highlights the importance of understanding these dynamics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goin' cut him if he stan' still, goin' shoot him if he run; Cartman, commonly referred to by his surname, voiced by Parker, is one of the series' four main characters, alongside Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick in the adult animated sitcom South Park. Eric Cartman is a fictional character in the animated sitcom South Park.",
    "hypothesis": "I will cut him if he stands still, shoot him if he runs away and punch him if he attacks me; he is voiced by Parker, is one of the series' four main characters, and is commonly referred to by his surname, Cartman.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The international environment for Bin Ladin's efforts was ideal, as he attended and led Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps as a teenager, which aimed to raise youth in religious values and instil martial spirit. During middle and high school, bin Laden was educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, which was run by Islamist exiles of the Muslim Brotherhood, and he took ideological guidance from militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb. This backdrop coincided with the Global War on Terrorism, which spans multiple wars, and Bin Laden's death was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "The international environment of flow of money for Bin Laden's efforts was ideal, as he was influenced by pan-Islamist ideals during his education in middle and high school at Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah, and took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars such as Ibn Taymiyya and Sayyid Qutb. Bin Laden's death was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, which contributed to the ongoing efforts against the organization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I do not know how he would rate it, but I must confess that for general use I am inclined to put it just a little ahead of Chambers. Ablett is regarded as one of Australian football's greatest players, known for his prolific goalkicking and renowned for his high-flying spectacular marks. He is a versatile player who has played as a forward, defender, and in a tagging role.",
    "hypothesis": "Chambers is more comprehensive, though it is not presented in an easy to understand fashion; for instance, Matthew Mercer was the Dungeon Master of the series, while Ablett, regarded as one of Australian football's greatest players, is renowned for his high-flying spectacular marks, showcasing the versatility of players who can excel in various roles. He is a versatile player who has played as a forward, defender, and in a tagging role.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouts experience a wide range of real life skills--first aid, resume writing, and managing money. Founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low after meeting Robert Baden-Powell, the Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad, administered through local councils. Scouting in the United States is dominated by 1 million-member Scouting America and the Girl Scouts of the USA, which also supports female-oriented organizations globally through the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, which supports female-oriented and female-only organizations in 153 countries. Additionally, Girl Scout Cookies are sold by Girl Scouts in the United States to raise funds.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouts do not learn any skills while they are Girl Scouts, as they are female members of scout organizations, specifically part of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America, which is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad, administered through local councils, and supported by the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, which supports female-oriented and female-only organizations in 153 countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there is something you can do to help, such as listening to \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan or reading self-help books, which became a cultural phenomenon in the late twentieth century and aim to instruct readers on personal problem-solving. Charity is the giving of help to those in need who are not related to the giver, while generosity is the habit of giving freely without expecting anything in return, as highlighted in Bill Clinton's book \"Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World.\" Additionally, songs like \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins remind us of the importance of offering support, as giving may refer to the transfer of something without expectation of return.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing you can do to help, as illustrated by the songs \"I Can Help\" by Billy Swan and \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins, which reflect on the limitations of assistance. \"I Can Help\" is a song by Billy Swan, and \"How Can I Help You Say Goodbye\" is a song by Karen Taylor-Good and Burton Banks Collins. Additionally, while charity, the giving of help to those in need who are not related to the giver, involves giving help, it does not change the fundamental truth that sometimes help is beyond reach, much like the insights offered in a self-help book that aims to instruct readers on personal problem-solving.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He inveighed against the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, the home of Islam's holiest sites, where Islamic finance, a banking activity that complies with Sharia, involves the practical application of Sharia through Islamic economics, utilizing modes such as mudarabah, wadiah, musharaka, murabahah, and ijarah. Islamic banking and finance develops Islamic economics and has products and services that differ from conventional banking, all conforming with Sharia, which is Islamic law based on the Quran and Hadith, elaborated by qualified jurists over centuries. Young Sunni Muslim men were members of an organization called the 'Shariah Project', and Islamic religious police enforce public morality in Muslim-majority countries.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted the American troops to get out of Arabia, as young Sunni Muslim men were members of an organization called the 'Shariah Project', which reflects the influence of Islamic finance that involves the practical application of Sharia through Islamic economics, and is enforced by Islamic religious police who uphold public morality in Muslim-majority countries. Islamic finance is a banking activity that complies with Sharia, and modes of Islamic finance include mudarabah, wadiah, musharaka, murabahah, and ijarah.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unlike PBS, however, SLS uses the single garment rather than the bundle as the unit of production. Many surviving textile samples were from funerary bundles and had various functions, while denim, a sturdy cotton textile first produced in Nîmes, France, features a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads. The Andean textile tradition existed from the Pre-Columbian to the Colonial era in western South America, mainly in present-day Peru, where the Paracas people contributed significantly to the textile arts and had irrigation knowledge. Additionally, Coltejer is a major textile company in Colombia and the largest textile complex in Latin America.",
    "hypothesis": "PBS uses the bundle as a unit of production, which is different to the SLS single garment method; many surviving textile samples from the Andean textile tradition, which existed from the Pre-Columbian to the Colonial era in western South America, mainly in present-day Peru, were from funerary bundles and had various functions, and denim, a sturdy cotton textile with a warp-faced structure where the weft goes under two or more warp threads, exemplifies the diversity of textiles produced.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft was a Boeing 757 piloted by Captain Charles F. Burlingame and First Officer David Charlebois. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing another 125 people in the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "The type of aircraft that was piloted was a Boeing 777, while American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight, was a Boeing 757-200 that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Customers rarely inform the sales clerk in a typical retail store if a desired product is out of stock; they either buy a different product or leave the store without making a purchase. The point of sale is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed. In the US, 'grocery store' refers to supermarkets and not other grocery-selling stores. Sales refer to activities related to selling or the quantity of goods sold in a specific time period. Additionally, non-store retailing is the selling of goods and services outside a retail facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers always let a clerk know when an item is out of stock, whether they are shopping at a convenience store that stocks everyday items like groceries and toiletries, or at a grocery store that primarily retails a general range of food products, both fresh and packaged, as well as when completing a transaction at the point of sale, which is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed, in a catalog merchant that sells a variety of household and personal products, often emphasizing jewelry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that these significant technological, market, and environmental changes largely originated outside the apparel industry itself, including the rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, and fast fashion, representing cheap, trendy clothing that replicates high-end fashion trends. Slow fashion is considered the opposite of fast fashion in the sustainable fashion movement. Her success was based on stylish, affordable apparel for career women. Clothing, made from fabrics or textiles such as animal skin and natural products, is primarily worn by human beings across all societies, and American Apparel Inc. markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free.' Slow fashion is part of the slow movement advocating for respectful clothing manufacture, and clothing refers to any item worn on a human body.",
    "hypothesis": "These technological changes originated within the apparel industry, where fast fashion represents cheap, trendy clothing replicating high-end fashion trends. Clothing refers to any item worn on a human body and is made from fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural products. Additionally, the movement towards slow fashion involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People like 74-year-old Margaret, who keeps active by playing bridge and taking classes in Spanish, aerobics and sewing at Heritage Place, benefit from an institution that gained university status in 1938 and serves a community of 75,000 people within the greater metropolitan area. Exercise may preserve cognitive function in old age and improve overall quality of life, which is particularly important as dementia affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities and is characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities. The mission of 'Sit and Be Fit' is to improve the quality of life for older adults.",
    "hypothesis": "Margaret keeps active by taking classes, exercising, and playing games at Heritage Place, she is 74. Her exercise routine may preserve her cognitive function in old age, improve her overall quality of life, and enhance her productivity, as dementia affects a person's ability to perform everyday activities. Additionally, the mission of 'Sit and Be Fit' aligns with her activities, aiming to improve the quality of life for older adults.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the new competitive arena where demand uncertainty and time to market have become important factors along with price, textile firms are being forced to adapt to information-integrated channels, rather than just drawing on the economies of scale that led to their success in the past. In this context, Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to have her perform in Germany, enlisting the help of Marek Lieberberg, while also noting that Copenhagen is separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the Øresund strait, and as of 2021, nearly 1.4 billion people account for about 18% of the world's human population. Additionally, account planning focuses on the consumer in advertising development.",
    "hypothesis": "Drawing on economies of scale is a very new factor for textile firms, as account planning focuses on the consumer in advertising development, which is essential for reaching the nearly 1.4 billion people who account for about 18% of the world's human population as of 2021. Klaus Leutgeb proposed an idea to Adele's agent to have her perform in Germany, highlighting the importance of strategic consumer engagement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, this story, and I must tell you, I haven't read this in The Bible, so I don't know if it's totally accurate, but I prefer to get it like There was a huge crowd of people, and, um, Jesus decided that what he wanted to do was to, uh, entertain the little children. The Jerusalem Bible is an English translation of the Bible published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd. The Vulgate is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible, and a Bible dictionary contains encyclopedic entries related to the Bible. Additionally, biblical inerrancy is the belief that the Bible is entirely free from error in its original form.",
    "hypothesis": "In this particular Bible story, Jesus wanted to entertain the children who were part of a huge crowd, reflecting the essence of the Bible, an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, which is a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism. The Christian Bible, translated into many languages from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, includes notable translations such as the Jerusalem Bible, an English translation published in 1966 by Darton, Longman & Todd, and the Coverdale Bible, which was translated by Myles Coverdale, who also translated the Old Testament and Biblical apocrypha into the Coverdale Bible.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh I've done that a number of times; for instance, I've listened to \"What I've Done,\" which is a song by Linkin Park, an American rock band that formed in 2003 and recorded independent albums in the 2000s. The song features heavy metal guitar riffs, funk metal elements, rapped vocals, and sometimes turntables, and was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "I haven't done that, but I know that \"What I've Done\" is a song by Linkin Park, an American rock band that has sold over 500 million records worldwide, and the song was first played at the Summer Sonic Festival in 2007. He has sold over 500 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Azzam, by contrast, favored continuing to fight in Afghanistan until it had a true Islamist government, amidst the backdrop of the Soviet–Afghan War that occurred in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, where the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Additionally, the international spread of Salafism and Wahhabism was supported by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies in the 1970s and 1980s, with the Wahhabi movement, led by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, urging followers to reject certain beliefs as idolatrous.",
    "hypothesis": "Azzam favored fighting in Afghanistan until it was truly Islamist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The headword is syllabified in W, not in L. In older dictionaries, the words are syllabified mainly to help in pronouncing them; latterly, syllabication has been used largely to find where a word can be hyphenated at the end of a line of text, though, judging by today's newspapers and magazines, one would be sore put to believe that a dictionary had ever been within the grasp of their editors, proofreaders, or the programmers who wrote the hyphenation programs for the automatic typesetting many of them now employ. Syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology and language studies, and letters correspond to phonemes, which are the smallest sound segments that distinguish words in a language.",
    "hypothesis": "You can tell from newspaper and magazines these days that editors are highly adept at hyphenating words, which reflects the complexity of natural languages that rarely have perfectly phonemic orthographies; alphabetic writing systems vary in grapheme-phoneme correspondence. Syllables, often considered the building blocks of words in phonology and language studies, highlight the intricacies of language, especially in English where many words feature a silent ⟨e⟩, commonly at the end of a word, demonstrating the varied grapheme-phoneme correspondence in different writing systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As more American parents with busy, stressed lives retreat from their children, peers take over, while children's programs, which are usually easy-going and broadcast in the morning and afternoon when children are awake, provide additional engagement. PBS Kids targets school-age children ages 6 to 8, and since 1997, broadcast stations must air three hours of educational programming for children weekly, as mandated by the FCC under the Children's Television Act. Kindergarten is an educational approach involving play and social interaction, while PBS Kids Go! is a program aired by PBS member stations. Meanwhile, a soccer mom, a middle-class suburban woman who transports school-age children to activities, often plays a role in this dynamic, which includes programs like PBS Kids Go! and regulations on advertising for children's programming targeting those 12 and younger, while dayparting, the practice of scheduling different types of programming throughout the broadcast day, ensures appropriate scheduling of content. Additionally, CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who decide not to be in their kids' lives have peers take over, as seen in the context of PBS Kids, which targets school-age children ages 6 to 8 with easy-going programming that airs in the morning and afternoon when children are awake. This programming is regulated under the Children's Television Act by the FCC, ensuring that it meets educational standards while adhering to advertising regulations for children 12 and younger, reflecting the influence of peers and community, such as soccer moms, who are middle-class suburban women that often transport children to various activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of rapid brain growth and gradual decline in brain plasticity, the first 5 to 8 years of life are regarded as a sensitive phase of development in which appropriate stimulation is necessary for children to reach their full genetic potential. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and childhood is a critical period for building a prosperous and sustainable society. Living in high pollution areas during childhood can lead to diminished mental capacity and increased risk of brain damage, which may further impact conditions such as cerebral dysgenesis disorders, childhood acquired brain injury, and neuronal migration disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "Full genetic potential is reached during the first 5 to 8 years, a critical period for child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. During this time, brain malformations such as cerebral dysgenesis disorders can occur due to primary alterations during neurogenesis, while acquired brain injury (ABI) can also impact development as it results from events after birth, not genetic disorders. Childhood is a critical period for building a prosperous and sustainable society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our sample, business units used some type of automatic spreading for about 39 percent of the volume of goods they shipped. The balance of trade measures exports and imports over a given period of time. Post-scarcity is a theoretical economic situation where most goods can be produced abundantly with minimal human labor, making them available cheaply or freely. In the initial settlements' economy, agriculture represented less than 2% of GDP, and they relied on agriculture and hunting/trapping before adding trade and manufacturing, while aggregate demand in the Keynesian view does not necessarily match the economy's productive capacity.",
    "hypothesis": "Business units used a type of automatic spreading for exactly 12 percent of the volume of goods shipped, which relates to the balance of trade that measures exports and imports over a given period of time. Trade in services may be included in the balance of trade, but the official IMF definition only considers goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Figure 6.6 shows, the safety stock needed to achieve a given customer service level is proportional to the standard deviation of the demand forecast. Interactions occur between firms (sellers) that set prices and customers (buyers) that choose quantities at those prices. Pricing strategies and tactics vary by company, country, culture, industry, and over time, and the firm's objective should be to create value efficiently to generate profit after costs.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no instances where Figure 6.6 shows a picture of a kitten. Price discrimination occurs when customers pay different prices for identical goods or services, and interactions among firms set prices for their customers who choose quantities at those prices. Interactions occur between firms (sellers) that set prices and customers (buyers) that choose quantities at those prices. Senior executives must identify a company's pricing position, segment, capability, and competitive reaction strategy to determine effective pricing, while minimizing deviation from standards ensures effective achievement of organizational goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And companies in transformed retail-apparel-textile channels have established a complex web of computer hardware and software, other technologies, and managerial practices that have blurred the traditional boundaries between retailers and suppliers. In this context, Fibre Channel zoning partitions a Fibre Channel fabric into smaller subsets to restrict interference, add security, and simplify management, providing a security boundary at the switch level in a Fibre Channel network. The topology of Fibre Channel is a fabric utilizing FC switches or directors.",
    "hypothesis": "Companies have yet to establish any sort of web for hardware or software products, as evidenced by the fact that host devices do not see specific storage devices due to zoning in a Fibre Channel network, which utilizes a fabric topology with FC switches or directors. Additionally, the Fibre Channel electrical interface serves as one of two standards for physically interconnecting computer devices, and it can operate over 10 Gigabit Ethernet networks while preserving the Fibre Channel protocol.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My prize example was uttered by the incomparable Cher, during a morning-show interview, where she discussed her innovative, socially conscious, and sexually provocative records. She is known for her sexually provocative records and highlighted that individuals recognized as queer may not have personally identified as queer at the time of their nomination. The term 'lesbian' refers to a homosexual woman or girl, and LGBTQ characters have been depicted in video games since the 1980s. The film described as a 'gay Thelma & Louise' is an early entry in the New Queer Cinema genre. Additionally, Madonna is referred to as the 'Queen of Pop' for her continual reinvention in music, and Miley's episodes deal with her struggles during adolescence and her secret identity, with Jameela Alia Jamil being a British actress, activist, and presenter.",
    "hypothesis": "Cher announced my prize, a recognition that aligns with her reputation for innovative, sexually provocative, and socially conscious records, much like how Madonna is celebrated as the 'Queen of Pop' for her continual reinvention in music, and Jameela Alia Jamil is acknowledged for her work as a British actress, activist, and presenter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he said, What's going on? \"What's Going On\" is a song by Marvin Gaye, released on January 21, 1971, and it is also the title of his eleventh studio album, which was recorded between 1970 and 1971 in various studios in Detroit and West Hollywood.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him to mind his own business, just like Marvin Gaye did with his eleventh studio album, \"What's Going On.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congress killed the idea, which was concerned with establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States region. This occurred during a time when Evers was engaged in efforts to overturn racial segregation and expand opportunities for African Americans prior to his assassination, amidst a civil rights movement aimed at abolishing racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968, driven by poor economic and social conditions due to these injustices. The history of African Americans in Maryland is complex, with racism dating back to the colonial era and persisting into the 21st century, while lynchings motivated some African American migrants searching for social reprieve, contributing to the Great Migration of six million African Americans moving from the rural South to urban areas between 1910 and 1970. Southern Maryland is notable for being home to the first person of African descent elected to serve in a legislature in America, and African American history began with the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "Congress voted to move forward with the idea of establishing a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the Southern United States region, amidst the backdrop of the civil rights movement that aimed to abolish racial segregation and discrimination from 1954 to 1968. This movement was fueled by the efforts of individuals like Evers, who was engaged in overturning racial segregation and expanding opportunities for African Americans prior to his assassination, a struggle rooted in the history of African Americans that began with the forced transportation of Africans to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries, and was further motivated by the lynchings that drove some African American migrants to seek social reprieve.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, there was a rich collection of words relating to water, not necessarily indicating its presence. David Bohm coined the terms implicate order and explicate order for quantum theory in the early 1980s, concepts developed to explain the behaviors of subatomic particles described by quantum physics. The old quantum theory consists of results from 1900 to 1925, predating modern quantum mechanics.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a collection of words that were about sky, which may metaphorically relate to the concepts introduced by David Bohm in the early 1980s regarding implicate and explicate order in quantum theory, a field that evolved from the old quantum theory established between 1900 and 1925, and which also intersects with mathematical ideas such as those proposed by René Descartes, who called a number imaginary because no real number satisfies a specific equation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An astute mother I observed in the grocery store had her 3-year-old son, Ricky, reach for items on the shelf and put them in the cart, while he was rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, later served as naval attaché to Poland, and was also a secret agent and socialite; his eldest brother David, Duke of Rothesay, died under suspicious circumstances, and he lost much of his political power after supporting a failed marriage alliance between Prince Charles and the Spanish House of Habsburg.",
    "hypothesis": "Ricky was a good boy and followed his mother doing nothing else, but he was also a secret agent and socialite, rumored to be the illegitimate son of the Crown Prince of Austria, and his eldest brother David, Duke of Rothesay, died under suspicious circumstances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to study performance we must first examine how different manufacturing practices fit together for suppliers, as product-market fit measures how well a product satisfies market demand. The technique is used for hypothesis testing and model building, and interviews can be unstructured or structured, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees. Additionally, information from an exit interview can help an organization assess improvements. Outliers: The Story of Success is a non-fiction book by Malcolm Gladwell, published by Little, Brown and Company on November 18, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "The study is about how often employees take breaks, and information from an exit interview can help an organization assess improvements in this area. Interviews can be unstructured or structured, with structured interviews being more accurate predictors of suitable employees. The technique used for hypothesis testing and model building can enhance understanding of break patterns, while structured interviews may provide valuable insights into employee behavior regarding breaks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, in the OLW lexicon, when two people—sometimes but not always a man and a woman—agree that they Lword one another, they often enter into one of the Cwords, which leads perhaps eventually to the M-word, which in turn authorizes them to F-word with the sanction of church and state. Agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words, and relative clauses in English are mainly formed using relative words, where a relativizer, such as the conjunction 'that', introduces a relative clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase and indicates a reference to it. Grammatical rules and style guides determine suitable relative pronouns for various situations, and a pronoun is a word or group of words that can substitute for a noun or noun phrase; however, relativizers may not appear overtly in all languages.",
    "hypothesis": "The OLW lexicon uses blatantly offensive and crass language, which may not overtly include relativizers, a type of conjunction that introduces relative clauses, as relative clauses in English are mainly formed using relative words. Relativizers may not appear overtly in all languages, and agreement or concord in linguistics occurs when a word changes form depending on related words.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As it has been an exciting year for all of us, MCCOY, Inc. cannot do its part without the support of organizations like yours, and we are inspired by the creativity of characters like Candace, the older sister of Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher.",
    "hypothesis": "MCCOY, Inc. got to where it was on its own, much like the Anderson family, a middle-class family living in Springfield, who are often depicted in the series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, which centers on stepbrothers Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even the Scots are likely to give them more credit than that, especially considering that Universal Credit is a social security payment in the United Kingdom, and high interest rates can make credit too expensive for some borrowers; credit should not be confused with cases where it is simply too expensive for some borrowers. A credit report compiles a borrower's credit history from various sources, which is not the same as a credit rating agency that may rate the creditworthiness of debt issuers and servicers, rather than individual consumers. Historically, subprime borrowers were defined as having FICO scores below 600, and Research and Development Tax Credits serve as UK tax incentives for R&D investment, as illustrated in works like 'Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads?'.",
    "hypothesis": "No one would give them credit like that, especially since a credit report compiles a borrower's credit history from various sources, and high interest rates can make credit too expensive for some borrowers, which should not be confused with cases where it is simply too expensive for some borrowers, as a credit history is not the same as a credit rating agency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had bookshelves, um, that my daddy built, that were built in bookshelves and he um, they were filled up with books, and one summer, I remember when I was a teenager, I just made it a mission to read as many of those books as I could, and I plowed, they were fiction most of them. A book is a structured presentation of recorded information through a medium, and Shelfari was a social cataloging website where users built virtual bookshelves of titles they owned or read, and could rate, review, tag, and discuss their books, and users could create groups that other members could join and discuss books or other topics.",
    "hypothesis": "I hardly read any of the books, whether they are physical books, electronic books, or audiobooks, despite the fact that a book is a structured presentation of recorded information through a medium. This is particularly interesting considering that Amazon Books was a chain of retail bookstores owned by Amazon, and notable book burnings have occurred throughout history for ideological reasons.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, there is no such thing as perfect synonymy, but the meanings of many pairs of words are close enough for this term to be used in the context of a pastime like crosswords. The term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and it is not used for exactness; however, scholars use the term today as a convenient basis for comparison, even though these were once thought to have irregularities and believed to have random states of disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many words that find themselves in a relationship of perfect synonymy, although the term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and it is not used for exactness; nonetheless, scholars use the term as a convenient basis for comparison.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This overall increase is mirrored by growth in the average number of new SKUs introduced per year by apparel business units, which increased from 2,368 in 1988 to 3,688 in 1992. The clothing industry refers to the range of trade and industry sectors involved in the production and value chain of clothing and garments, which includes clothing terminology that encompasses names of garments and specialized vocabularies of the clothing trades. The popularity of vintage clothing has grown in recent years as consumers seek unique and sustainable fashion alternatives, with vintage clothing referring to all old styles of clothing, including reconstructed clothing, which is vintage clothing redesigned into a new garment, while in some countries, imported used clothing constitutes the majority of clothing purchased.",
    "hypothesis": "There were a lot of new SKUs introduced each year, particularly as the popularity of vintage clothing has grown in recent years, with consumers seeking unique and sustainable fashion alternatives. A widely accepted industry standard defines a 'vintage' item as being made between 20 and 100 years ago, clearly reflecting the styles and trends of the era they represent, and reconstructed clothing is vintage clothing redesigned into a new garment. In its fiscal year 2022, Nike, Inc. had revenue in excess of US$46 billion. Gottschalks was a middle-tier American department store that operated 58 department stores and three specialty apparel stores in six western states.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A good book for browsing in, giving many Scots words which have come into use in other parts of the English-speaking world and others which could perhaps add a little color (or colour) to English vocabulary here and there. The device is intended for viewing books, newspapers, magazines, and children's picture books, and BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text. The text at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes. An e-reader is a portable electronic device primarily designed for reading e-books and periodicals.",
    "hypothesis": "The book added thousands of new words to the English language, and with the help of devices like e-readers, which are portable electronic devices primarily designed for reading e-books and periodicals, readers can enhance their experience. BeeLine Reader improves reading ability and focus by adding color gradients to digital text, while the text at the end of each line matches the beginning of the next, guiding the reader's eyes through various formats such as books, newspapers, magazines, and children's picture books.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The environment, including the social environment, is available for children to interact with as they make sense of their experiences, but it does not determine the evolution of the child's mind. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor under the local age of majority, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone under eighteen years old. Children are viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in supportive environments, while parenting supports their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, and assessing a child's best interests involves evaluating all elements necessary for specific decisions. Childproofing makes environments or objects safe for children.",
    "hypothesis": "Children don't learn anything from their social environment, despite being viewed as eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in supportive environments. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and parenting supports their development from infancy to adulthood, even as childproofing may restrict children to safe areas or prevent access to unsafe areas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exactly how a manager divides production between plants with different production costs and cycle times depends on the details of the situation, such as those presented in the cases above. Production theory focuses on production and is related to consumption theory in economics, as it combines various material and immaterial inputs to create output. Factors of production are resources used to produce goods and services, and utilised input amounts determine output quantity via the production function. In a capitalist economic system based on private ownership of production means for profit, productively efficient firms minimize costs in a free market economy, resulting in a cost curve. In the context of film production, the producer supervises pre-production, principal photography, and post-production, while ammonia production occurs worldwide, with 240 million metric tonnes produced annually in 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "The details of the situation determine how a manager divided production between plants with different cycle times, as the utilised input amounts determine output quantity via the production function, which represents the relationship between inputs and output in production, such as the Cobb–Douglas production function. Factors of production, which are resources used to produce goods and services, are combined in various ways to create output, while production combines various material and immaterial inputs to create output. The production function also addresses allocative efficiency and income distribution, abstracting from technical efficiency. Thus, production theory, which focuses on production, is inherently related to consumption theory in economics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are very aware of the important role financial resources will play as we look to the future, including investment or personal use assets, passive income, income from side jobs, inheritance, pension, and retirement income sources. Financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably and are essential for making informed decisions regarding money, especially as capital markets channel the wealth of savers to companies or governments for long-term investments. The book \"The Future of Money: Beyond Greed and Scarcity,\" written by Bernard Lietaer and published by Random House in 2001, provides an overview of how money and the financial system works, focusing on modern money paradigms, debt, and interest, while prediction markets enable the prediction of specific outcomes using financial incentives. Finance is the study and discipline of money, currency, assets, and liabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "We know about the importance of financial resources from grants and donations, which can also include investment or personal use assets, passive income, income from side jobs, inheritance, pension, and retirement income sources. Financial literacy is the possession of skills, knowledge, and behaviors that allow informed decisions regarding money, and financial literacy, financial education, and financial knowledge are used interchangeably. Additionally, prediction markets enable the prediction of specific outcomes using financial incentives.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's assume that the store's demand for the size-8 Levi's jeans last week can be described by the distribution in Figure 6.1, where demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Standard consumption models assume the quantity of each good consumed is a continuous variable. The Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) determines consumer price preferences, and under certain economic assumptions, there must be a set of prices where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for every commodity, as consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption by maximizing utility subject to a budget constraint. Factors influencing utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors.",
    "hypothesis": "The distribution in Figure 6.1 shows the demand last week for Levi's jeans in a size 8, reflecting the quantity that consumers were willing and able to purchase at various prices during that time. The theory of consumer choice relates preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, and firms respond to customer orders in a broader sense of demand. Under certain economic assumptions, there must be a set of prices where aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for every commodity, including Levi's jeans.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After a lifetime of trials, Donna not only earned her GED at Goodwill, she earned a job here; she has sold over 151 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling music artists in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Donna was happy to finally have a job, especially considering she is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 151 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, how old are you? \"How Old Are You\" is the third and final single from the album of the same name, released by Robin Gibb in October 1983, which features rhythm guitar, drumming, horns, and synthesizers. The album \"How Old Are You?\" was also released in 1983, while a different song titled \"How Old Are You?\" is a 1984 Italo disco song by Italian singer Miko Mission.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you have a white beard as a result of your age? The song \"How Old Are You\" was released by Robin Gibb in October 1983 as the third and final single from the album of the same name, which was also released in 1983.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to tell 'em if this stuff is gonna keep on going, we need to take those fighters, put 'em over Manhattan, especially after the ditching that occurred near Midtown Manhattan on January 15, 2009, involving US Airways Flight 1549, which was a regularly scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, and was caused by a birdstrike-induced engine failure. New York Airways was founded in 1949 as a mail and cargo carrier in the New York City area.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to tell them what is going on, so we can get fighter jets over Manhattan, especially since the ditching occurred near Midtown Manhattan and the flight was from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, where New York Airways, founded in 1949 as a mail and cargo carrier in the New York City area, operates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The School of Law in Indianapolis received nearly 1,300 applications to enroll its 1993 first-year class of 260 students. Founded in 1863, the school separated from Boston College in 1927. As of 2024, the university enrolled 19,852 students in two colleges and ten schools across over 350 academic majors and programs, with nine campuses throughout Indiana, including the principal research and medical center located in Indianapolis, which is also the capital and most populous city of the state. The McKinney School of Law is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, which has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana, and the Kelley School of Business offers undergraduate and graduate business programs for Indiana University Bloomington and Indianapolis.",
    "hypothesis": "The School of Law in Indianapolis did not receive enough applications for its 1993 class, and it is part of the McKinney School of Law, which is the law school of Indiana University Indianapolis, a university that has nine campuses throughout the state of Indiana, including its principal research and medical center located in Indianapolis. The University of Indianapolis is a private United Methodist Church-affiliated university in Indianapolis, Indiana, and the university has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together with those who were already donors, there are over 1,350 staff and faculty supporting the work of IUPUI with their gifts. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses, and its affiliate groups include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. She has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, and TPAction operates on a subscription model for access to articles and content.",
    "hypothesis": "There are over 1,300 staff and faculty backing the IUPUI, which was originally governed by a Board of Visitors that had three U.S. members. Turning Point Action (TPAction) is a 501(c)(4) organization that provides resources to elect conservative leaders, and Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American nonprofit organization advocating for conservative politics on campuses.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That same while that I was there at my brother's, we went to look for the people who owned land, to see if they would give me pasture land for the animals, as ranches, which are areas primarily used for raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep, are commonly found in regions like Mexico, the Western United States, and Western Canada. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests, which also plays a role in the study of human-animal relations, renewed by archaeological research.",
    "hypothesis": "While I was at my brother's place we looked for those that owned the land to see if we could use it for the animals, as a ranch is an area of land primarily used for raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep, and understanding human-animal relations is essential for effective management of such land. Humans hunt to obtain meat and useful animal products, for recreation, or for ecological conservation. Diverse sources allow for the study of human-animal relations, renewed by archaeological research, and the first animal domestication after the dog occurred in the ancient Near East.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. The program aimed to support food prices and provide food to school-age children, and the National School Lunch Act created the National School Lunch Program to provide meals to qualified students. Free or subsidized meals can increase household food security, improve children's health, and expand their educational opportunities, and the School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children was established in 1994 to update nutrition standards. A study found that free meals for elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline. Countries worldwide offer various school meal programs, which are among the world's largest social safety nets, and in the United States, these meals are provided at no cost or at a government-subsidized price to low-income students.",
    "hypothesis": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day, and the National School Lunch Act created the National School Lunch Program to provide meals to qualified students, which can increase household food security, improve children's health, and expand their educational opportunities, despite the adage \"No such thing as a free lunch\" suggesting that it is impossible to get something for nothing, and considering that Italian meal structure typically consists of breakfast, lunch, and supper, differing from Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased volatility of producer and consumer prices in a number of sectors since 1995 has been attributed in part to the adoption of new inventory policies related to lean retailing, as consumer characteristics influence the adoption process of new products and consumer behavior studies individuals and groups in relation to the purchase and use of goods and services. The trend in consumer behavior is influenced by technology, preferences, and regulations, with customers preferring products that offer greater consumer surplus. Consumers create value for businesses by providing reviews or ideas for new products, and consumer value describes a strong preference for certain product or service attributes, while the payer in most transactions is typically a consumer. Consumer surplus for software products is calculated differently than for other products.",
    "hypothesis": "Adoption of new inventory policies has been popular since 1995, influenced by a trend in consumer behavior shaped by technology, preferences, and regulations. Consumer characteristics influence the adoption process of new products, and the consumer adoption of technological innovations determines whether to adopt an innovation. Customers prefer products that offer greater consumer surplus, which is calculated differently for software products compared to other products. Additionally, traditional markets require customers to visit businesses to purchase products or services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery of Indiana University is contemporary art! It is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. The art school has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952 and features three public art galleries and a large art library within its academic building. Austin's works have been featured in exhibitions at Herron School of Art & Design.",
    "hypothesis": "Herron solely focuses on classic art, as evidenced by its history as a public art school founded in 1902, originally known as the John Herron Art Institute, and its acquisition by Indiana University in 1967. The Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana. The school has hosted exhibitions featuring works by Austin, who served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001, and is now housed in Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, where Austin's works have been featured in exhibitions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are thus a ready audience for calls to Muslims to purify their society, reject unwelcome modernization, and adhere strictly to the Sharia.",
    "hypothesis": "They rejected the notion that Muslims should bring purity to their society, as expressed by +972, which aims to represent a new and mostly young voice in the international debate about Israel and Palestine, co-founded and led by Noam Sheizaf, who is the CEO of +972.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are artists who are either emerging as leaders in their fields or who have already become well known, including musicians often labeled as industry plants, whose popularity is attributed to connections rather than their own merits, and whose public images are crafted by record labels. Additionally, influential rock bands of the 20th century have made significant contributions to rock music through various innovations, while artists known as reborners engage in the art of creating reborn dolls. Furthermore, awards recognizing achievements in television, music, film, and theatre highlight the diverse talents of these artists, and art models play a crucial role by posing for visual artists to reference the human body, a subject of great importance in Western art since the Ancient Greeks and revived during the Renaissance, alongside the significant cultural impact of comics in Belgium during the 20th century, which are a significant part of Belgian culture and have had an international impact. It is important to note that women artists' work has often been overlooked compared to their male counterparts.",
    "hypothesis": "These artists are famous in other fields as well, despite the fact that women artists' work has often been overlooked compared to their male counterparts, and some musicians labeled as industry plants gain popularity through connections rather than their own merits, which raises questions about the authenticity of their public images created by record labels; nonetheless, these awards recognize achievements in television, music, film, and theatre.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the average American uses from three to five thousand different words each day, the chances are everybody in this country will use three or more Texican words, including those from a list of commonly misused English words, which also features words whose misuse is deprecated by usage writers and grammarians. Commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and a list of words that have entered English from the Yiddish language exists, many via American English. High frequency sight words are memorized by young children to recognize them automatically in print. For the second portion of the list, see List of words having different meanings in American and British English: M–Z.",
    "hypothesis": "It is likely everyone uses a Texican word every day, as commonly misspelled English words are often unintentionally misspelled in general writing, and the list includes words whose misuse is deprecated by usage writers and grammarians, indicating the prevalence of such words in everyday language. High frequency sight words are memorized by young children to recognize them automatically in print, and this is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English: A–L.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gas station part includes a filling station that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. It may also involve the use of compressed natural gas (CNG), which is mainly composed of methane (CH4) and is compressed to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure. Natural gas is primarily composed of methane (95%) and contains small amounts of other hydrocarbons and gases, and methane is the second-greatest greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. Additionally, companies like Speedway, an American convenience store and fuel station chain headquartered in Irving, Texas, operate alongside the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), which is an American investor-owned utility, while shale gas represents an unconventional natural gas found in shale formations. A gas holder is a large container for storing natural gas or town gas at near atmospheric pressure.",
    "hypothesis": "The scene with the gas station highlights the filling station, which sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles, while also referencing the gas holder, a large container for storing natural gas or town gas at near atmospheric pressure, and the context of shale gas, an unconventional natural gas found in shale formations, relevant to the operations of utilities like the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), an American investor-owned utility.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I'm a retired person, today I have a beautiful outlook on life because of Indy Reads, which reminds me of how Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny, co-written by David Koepp, Jez Butterworth, and John-Henry Butterworth, was directed and written by James Mangold, and features Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones in a story set in 1936; it is also the fifth and final installment in the Indiana Jones film series and a sequel to Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008).",
    "hypothesis": "I'm still working and Indy Reads made my life worse, especially after learning that Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny was co-written by David Koepp, Jez Butterworth, and John-Henry Butterworth, and directed by James Mangold.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, some of the fashion-oriented products that had been sourced offshore can then return to the United States, where retailers connect producers to consumers in the supply chain by buying goods in bulk from manufacturers or wholesalers and selling them in smaller amounts for profit. The sex industry also includes sex-related products and adult entertainment, as well as the direct provision of sex-related services like prostitution and strip clubs, which may involve activities such as oral sex, which involves stimulation of genitalia using the mouth. Additionally, tourism can occur within a country or between countries.",
    "hypothesis": "No fashion work has ever been outsourced, similar to how the sex industry encompasses both direct provision of services like prostitution and strip clubs, as well as sex-related products and adult entertainment, with retailers connecting producers to consumers in the supply chain, much like Nokia, which operated in over 130 countries and reported around €23 billion in annual revenues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Geographic Education Network of Indiana, Inc. (GENI) manages the statewide project from the IUPUI Geography Department. Panighatta is located in the Mirik sub-division of Darjeeling district, about 26 kilometers from Mirik and 32 kilometers from Siliguri in West Bengal, India, and it is a place of importance in Darjeeling district due to the Block Divisional Office and a Hydel Power Plant. It is located 11 kilometers from Ghum on the way to Mirik. Darjeeling is a city in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal, and North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) and private buses operate from here.",
    "hypothesis": "The GENI manages an IUPUI statewide project, which is significant in various regions, including Panighatta in the Mirik sub-division of the Darjeeling district, about 26 kilometers from Mirik and 32 kilometers from Siliguri in West Bengal, India, known for its Block Divisional Office and Hydel Power Plant, and Saint-Genis-Pouilly, a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of eastern France. Additionally, the Gini coefficient, a measure of statistical dispersion representing income, wealth, or consumption inequality within a nation or social group, is relevant in assessing the socioeconomic conditions within these areas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, it is not clear to us that the video teleconference was fully under way before 9:37, when the Pentagon was struck, during the significant media event of the September 11 attacks in 2001, which facilitated worldwide reaction and debate through television news and the internet. The combined air and sea attack resulted in 34 crew members killed and 171 wounded.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pentagon was hit after 9:30, during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers. This significant media event has also led to various conspiracy theories suggesting that parties other than al-Qaeda were involved and that some individuals or institutions had prior knowledge of the attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nostalgia for Islam's past glory remains a powerful force, even as Islamic beliefs, practices, and doctrines face criticism, which can be academic, political, religious, or personal. Muslims conquered the region in the early 8th century AD, which later broke from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. Emotional and mental states can range from sublime virtue to simple pleasure. In the United States, Islam is the third-largest religion, following Christianity and Judaism, comprising approximately 1.34% of the population, with an estimated 4,453,908 Muslim Americans in 2020, according to the 2020 United States Religion Census. Worldwide, Muslims are estimated to number 2 billion, making them the world's second-largest religious population after Christians. This nostalgia is reflected in various cultural trends, including a departure from 2010s fashion styles towards older aesthetics. Additionally, Islamic extremism is characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies held by some Muslims, and divorce in Islamic law can occur in various forms, some initiated by the husband and some by the wife.",
    "hypothesis": "The nostalgia for Islam's past prestige should not be underestimated and is making a resurgence, particularly as Islam, the third-largest religion in the United States, following Christianity and Judaism, comprises 1.34% of the population and faces criticism of its beliefs, practices, and doctrines, while also contending with the extremist ideologies held by some Muslims. This cultural shift mirrors a broader fashion trend in the 2020s that shows a departure from 2010s styles and a longing for older aesthetics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And the lion ate him, as the lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths. The Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of large male lions in Kenya responsible for many deaths of construction workers between March and December 1898, during the building of the Uganda-Mombasa Railway. They became notorious for posing dangers to Indian and native African workers of the Uganda Railway and terrorized the undertaking for nine months until they were shot by Patterson.",
    "hypothesis": "The lion refused to eat him, despite the fact that the man-eating lions terrorized the undertaking for nine months until they were shot by Patterson. The lion pair was said to have killed dozens of people, with early estimates reaching over a hundred deaths.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Misalignment of the edges can ruin many pattern pieces and the final garments for which they were intended. Truncation in geometry cuts polytope vertices, creating new facets in place of each vertex. The regular icosahedron is a convex polyhedron and a type of deltahedron that can be constructed from a pentagonal antiprism by attaching two pentagonal pyramids to its faces or by placing points on a cube. The Catmull–Clark algorithm, devised by Edwin Catmull and Jim Clark in 1978 as a generalization of bi-cubic uniform B-spline surfaces, is used in 3D graphics for creating curved surfaces through subdivision surface modeling. Polygonal modeling in 3D computer graphics represents or approximates object surfaces using polygon meshes. Alternate methods for representing 3D objects include NURBS surfaces and equation-based representations used in ray tracers. The history of computer graphics and animation includes contributions from Edwin Catmull and Patrick Hanrahan, who were founders of Pixar and Lucasfilm. Additionally, extremal graph theory studies the largest or smallest graphs with specific properties, including the forbidden subgraph problem.",
    "hypothesis": "If the edges are not lined up correctly, the pattern pieces may be ruined, as seen in geometric constructions where truncation cuts polytope vertices, creating new facets in place of each vertex. This principle is crucial in 3D graphics, where the Catmull–Clark algorithm is used for creating curved surfaces through subdivision surface modeling, and polygonal modeling is suitable for scanline rendering, making it the preferred method for real-time computer graphics. Additionally, graph positioning aims to arrange nodes in space for equal edge lengths and minimal crossings by applying forces based on relative positions, further emphasizing the importance of precise alignment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, SEND is a neighborhood-based organization investing in Greater Fountain Square's housing, youth, and economic future. It is the administrative headquarters of an Outer London borough, and expanded towns were developed to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated areas.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND invests in the Greater Fountain Square area, which includes Fountain Square and a revitalized riverfront under The Banks project. The northern edge of the area has been urban since the mid-20th century, and the surrounding suburbs, developed to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated areas, are often where most jobs in the metropolitan area are located.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When are you going to that? The title of the work is 'When Will You Marry?', a 2012 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Aditya Datt that follows nine people and their varying romantic problems. Its plot focuses on an interracial and interreligious couple with cultural clashes and societal expectations, while also touching on themes such as the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower in Islamic law, which involves the witnessing of her acceptance, and the controversial 'marry-your-rapist' law that allows the accused to avoid prosecution if he marries the victim.",
    "hypothesis": "You're not going there, are you? The film you're considering is a 2012 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy directed by Aditya Datt, which follows nine people and their varying romantic problems. Its plot focuses on an interracial and interreligious couple facing cultural clashes and societal expectations, while also exploring themes of love, friendship, and the complexities of modern relationships.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA has an impressive and dedicated faculty that includes inspiring teachers and distinguished scholars who are contributing to the solutions of some of our most difficult public policy and public management problems, including those concerning health, the environment, and criminal justice; it is attracting a diverse, capable group of students; and its graduates are making contributions in a wide range of challenging positions in the public, private, and non-profit sectors. These networks include private, public, academic, business, and government networks, linked by electronic, wireless, and optical technologies, with a scope that ranges from local to global, and they also encompass actors from civil society, government, industry, research, and multilateral organizations. Additionally, interest has grown in expanding public-private partnerships (P3s) to infrastructure projects like schools and water.",
    "hypothesis": "The most inspiring teachers are teachers who wear blue shirts, and her life and career elicit public opinion and scrutiny, as she is admired and criticized across various networks linked by electronic, wireless, and optical technologies. These networks include private, public, academic, business, and government networks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For W9's exemplary precision in telling us what vocabulary entries and dictionary entries are is offset by its vagueness about which type of entry its PR-wallahs have counted for their blurb, especially considering that entries in encyclopedias are concise summaries with more detail available in main subject articles, and that entries on the list of common misconceptions are worded as corrections. Additionally, fictitious entries, which are incorrect entries added by editors as copyright traps, include specific terms such as Mountweazel and trap street.",
    "hypothesis": "PR-wallahs are key to the marketing success and sales of dictionaries, such as those published by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated, the oldest dictionary publisher in the United States, which is known for its reference books. Additionally, while Wikidata serves as a common source of open data usable under the CC0 public domain license, it is a wiki powered by MediaWiki software and Wikibase extension, and encyclopedia entries are typically longer and more detailed than dictionary entries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your tax-deductible contribution may be sent in the enclosed postage-paid envelope with the attached return card. The initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers.",
    "hypothesis": "Please indicate if you need a receipt for your records. The burial of Napoleon I took place in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris, and the initiative for the retour des cendres was taken by Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers, while the gas responsible for the odor of burnt matches is also noteworthy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just when you thought it was safe to assume that we now know all we are ever likely to know about the past, someone digs another hole and unearths (literally or figuratively) some ancient one day it is a fragile scroll, found in a cave near the Dead Sea, that turns out to be pre-Biblical; the next day it is an entire terracotta army of Chinese; the next it is a skull, excavated from the Olduvai Gorge, that compels anthropologists (once again) to revise their guesses about the earliest stages of Homo sapiens sapiens vs hominids. The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about that, as it is an animated musical educational children's television series starring Martin Short as The Cat in the Hat.",
    "hypothesis": "We never really know everything there is to know about our past because every day someone will dig out treasures from the past, keeping anthropologists on their toes and guessing. This curiosity is mirrored in shows like The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!, an animated musical educational children's television series, where learning about the past is both fun and engaging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to get a cockpit key, to force one of them to open the cockpit door, or to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit, as the hijackers overpowered the flight crew and made unauthorized entry into the cockpit during the September 11 attacks. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "hypothesis": "It could be, that the terrorists stabbed the flight attendants to lure the captain or first officer out of the cockpit, as the hijackers overpowered the flight crew and made unauthorized entry into the cockpit during the September 11 attacks. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning, marking the crash of Flight 11 as the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We all realize how the availability or lack of comfortable seating and conference space made it possible for us to socialize or to get help in a course giving us difficulty, and this is increasingly supported by learning management systems (LMS), which are software applications for managing educational courses and training programs, representing the largest segment of the learning system market. The concept of learning management systems emerged from e-Learning, and learning is a cognitive process that can occur through observation or direct instruction without physical practice, including through vicarious reinforcement, where learning can occur through the observation of rewards and punishments. Additionally, social learning theory explains how people acquire new behaviors through observing and imitating others, while supervised learning is a type of machine learning where an algorithm learns to map input data to specific outputs based on example pairs, and multi-task learning solves multiple learning tasks simultaneously while exploiting commonalities across tasks.",
    "hypothesis": "We all remember making friends through long hours spent in these spaces, where social learning theory explains how we acquired new behaviors by observing and imitating others, often facilitated by learning management systems (LMS), which are software applications for managing educational courses and training programs, that emerged from e-Learning. In these environments, learning could occur through vicarious reinforcement, as we observed the rewards and punishments of our peers, while multi-task learning allowed us to tackle various tasks simultaneously, leveraging the commonalities across them.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Top-down an apex of professors and doctors buttressed by the holders of college degrees (many of them lower-level administrators, teachers, and researchers within the system), the diocese of Bath and Wells has a mother church, Wells Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of St Andrew, located in Wells, Somerset, England. There are daily Church of England services in the building of Wells Cathedral.",
    "hypothesis": "An apex of professors and doctors that hold college degrees includes the diocese of Bath and Wells, whose mother church is Wells Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of St Andrew.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, now why did you decide to stay in Charlotte to go to school? Charlotte Grayson, Victoria Grayson's youngest child, has a contrasting personality to her mother, and during the time that Revenge aired from 2011 to 2015, it contributed to a list of live action lesbian characters in television, where characters should have verifiable third-party sources commenting on their sexuality or gender identity.",
    "hypothesis": "Why are you determined not to go to school in Charlotte, especially considering that Charlotte Grayson, Victoria Grayson's youngest child, has a contrasting personality to her mother? It seems that the environment may not be supportive, as characters should have verifiable third-party sources commenting on their sexuality or gender identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 14.5 shows our basic results in regard to average profit margin for different levels of technology adoption, highlighting the impact of factors such as consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences on buying behavior, which are shaped by external cues like visual prompts, auditory signals, or tactile feedback. Linux adoption refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various entities. Consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s and is now an interdisciplinary social science.",
    "hypothesis": "The results with regard to profit margin are given for just one level of technology adoption, which can be understood through the diffusion of innovations that explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology, such as Linux adoption, spread. Linux adoption refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various entities. Additionally, consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behavior, influenced by external cues like visual prompts, auditory signals, or tactile feedback, a concept that has evolved into a distinct marketing sub-discipline since the 1940–1950s. Notably, in 2021, 96% of the population in Switzerland aged 15 to 88 used the internet, highlighting the pervasive influence of technology on consumer behavior.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can find out more about our work and environmental developments on Beacon Hill at ELM's website, www.EnvironmentalLeague.org. The American Meteorological Society (AMS) is a scientific organization in the United States, and its mission is to advance atmospheric and related sciences for societal benefit. Elmer Yale Dawson was an American botanist and naturalist writer, and the mission of AMS is to advance atmospheric and related sciences for societal benefit.",
    "hypothesis": "ELM's website contains a special section dedicated to Beacon Hill, which is part of the Kiryas Joel–Poughkeepsie–Newburgh metropolitan area and is a city located on the Hudson River in Dutchess County, New York, United States. It is situated north of Elmers End and Eden Park.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you believe that balderdash, you'll believe anything, including the claims made by Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, a parapsychology researcher who proposed the concept of morphic resonance, which has been widely criticized as pseudoscience and lacks mainstream acceptance.",
    "hypothesis": "You're very naive if you believe that morphic resonance, a conjecture proposed by parapsychology researcher Alfred Rupert Sheldrake, is valid, especially since it lacks mainstream acceptance and has been widely criticized as pseudoscience.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People generally seem to find dialect study interesting, as English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, while its regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. Lisp has changed over its history, with many dialects existing. Additionally, Eastern Ladin shares roots with Ladin but has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, and Alemannic dialects in other countries are sometimes grouped with Swiss German. Furthermore, a local language isolate was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq. The traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English.",
    "hypothesis": "Folks find studying dialect engaging, as English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect. The traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English. Additionally, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar phonological system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There you are. \"There You Are\" may refer to a song by Iyaz from his 2010 album Replay. Additionally, \"There You Go\" is a playful R&B track with harpsichord-synthesizers, and the following year, Daniel Johnston co-wrote \"Say You'll Be There\" for the Spice Girls.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know where you are, but I do know that \"There You Are\" may refer to a song by Iyaz from his 2010 album Replay, and that the following year, Daniel Johnston co-wrote \"Say You'll Be There\" for the Spice Girls.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They claimed they had a bomb, which was evident when part of the building was damaged by the bomb, reminiscent of incidents like the June 23, 1985 explosion of a Boeing 747-237B near Ireland from a bomb planted by Sikh terrorists, and the 7 July 2005 London bombings, a series of four coordinated suicide attacks targeting commuters during the morning rush hour. The impact of bombings has been severe, as seen when a victim of a bombing died two days later after being in a coma, and the bombing in Northern Ireland that killed 29 people and injured about 220 others. Many early bombings were motivated by suicide or insurance schemes, while later bombings were often politically or religiously motivated. Notably, on 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II, and on February 26, 1993, Ramzi Yousef and associates carried out a van bomb attack below the North Tower of the World Trade Center, while shortly after 19:00 on 21 December 1988, a bomb destroyed the Boeing 747 \"Clipper Maid of the Seas\" over Lockerbie, killing all 243 passengers and 16 crew.",
    "hypothesis": "They were standing when they claimed they had a bomb, which ultimately led to part of the building being damaged by the bomb, and a victim of the bombing died two days later after being in a coma. This incident echoes the historical context of bombings, such as the atomic bombs detonated by the United States over Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945 during World War II and the van bomb attack below the North Tower of the World Trade Center carried out by Ramzi Yousef and associates on February 26, 1993.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, thank you for being part of this study; your participation reflects a feeling of appreciation, and it is important to acknowledge that thankfulness is also a feeling of appreciation. A copy of the poem was provided to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and the first utterance provokes a responding utterance, as a recipient feels appreciation for another's kindness.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for taking part in this study. Gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation, and your participation provokes a responding utterance of gratitude. The first utterance provokes a responding utterance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin seemed willing to include in the confederation terrorists from almost every corner of the Muslim world, including those involved in the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. Muhammad Umar Mujahid was the first leader of the Taliban from 1994 until his death in 2013. During the Third Afghan Civil War, the Taliban fought the Northern Alliance and took control of most of Afghanistan, establishing its First Islamic Emirate in 1996. Entries in a chronological list of Muslim military leaders include dates of birth and death, branch of Islam, country of birth, field of study, campaigns fought, and a short biographical description. Mecca, the holiest city in Islam and considered the birthplace of Islam and the Islamic prophet Muhammad, is significant in the Muslim world. The Aghlabids were from the tribe of Banu Tamim and adhered to the Mu'tazilite rationalist doctrine within Hanafi Sunni Islam. The Almoravid dynasty was a Berber Muslim dynasty centered in present-day Morocco.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden didn't seem willing to include any terrorists, despite the fact that the September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center. Muhammad Umar Mujahid was the first leader of the Taliban from 1994 until his death in 2013. The Taliban, during the Third Afghan Civil War, fought the Northern Alliance and took control of most of Afghanistan, establishing its First Islamic Emirate in 1996, before their government was toppled by an American invasion shortly after these attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Allah K. Swit, he must have been one of their tribal deities, as Islam is the state religion of Malaysia according to its Constitution, and Tawhid is the central concept of monotheism in Islam, viewing God as the creator and sustainer of the universe. The most prominent Abrahamic religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which teaches that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the last messenger of God. Adherents of Islam, called Muslims, number approximately 2 billion worldwide, making it the world's second-largest religion, while Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. Idolatry in Abrahamic religions refers to the worship of something other than the Abrahamic God, and the term 'false god' is used to indicate deities of non-Abrahamic religions, while death in Islam marks the end of worldly life and the beginning of the afterlife. Additionally, Ibadism is a branch of Islam that traces its roots back to the Kharijite secession.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah K. Swit must not have been part of the tribal deities, as Tawhid is the central concept of monotheism in Islam, which teaches that there is only one God and that Muhammad is the last messenger of God. Associating any entity with God, known as shirk, is forbidden. The term 'false god' is used in Abrahamic religions to indicate deities of non-Abrahamic religions, and idolatry refers to the worship of something other than the Abrahamic God, further emphasizing the singularity of the divine in Islam, where adherents, known as Muslims, number approximately 2 billion worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although self-regulation improves gradually throughout childhood and adolescence, early childhood is a crucial period for its development—a time when children learn to overcome impulses by thinking before they act. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and social emotional development includes skills like self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. Adolescence is typically associated with the teenage years but can start earlier or end later, and Erikson's theory outlines eight stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood. Preadolescence follows middle childhood and precedes adolescence, during which adolescents may believe they are special and unique, a concept found in Piagetian theory, leading into the phase of emerging adulthood that refers to the transition between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Early childhood is not a crucial period for children's development at all, as child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with preadolescence following middle childhood and preceding adolescence. Additionally, social emotional development is a specific area of child development, and Erikson's theory outlines eight stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood, indicating that significant development occurs beyond early childhood. Adolescence is typically associated with the teenage years but can start earlier or end later.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other aircraft referred to by New York Center was United 175, one of the two hijacked planes that were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11, 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including Flight 11, which was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. The ACARS reply message from the pilot of Flight 11 included a distress signal indicating the flight had been hijacked. The original World Trade Center was a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York City, while the third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. Air Force aircraft are used to transport the president of the United States, with Air Force One being the call sign for a U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the president, and the Boeing VC-25 serving as a military version of the Boeing 747 used for presidential transport.",
    "hypothesis": "On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, including United 175, while the third hijacked plane was flown into the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. The Lockheed MC-130 is a family of special-mission aircraft operated by the United States Air Force Special Operations Command. Air Force One is the call sign for a U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the president.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want to meet the coldest women, the women who get their diamonds and cars and then start to bawl about how sad and unlucky they've been, much like the Circassians who traditionally refused to marry non-Circassians according to Adyghe Xabze. Women's suffrage was accomplished in Australasia, Europe, and the Americas in the late 19th century. Lagertha was a Viking ruler and shield-maiden from Norway, and the wife of Ragnar Lodbrok.",
    "hypothesis": "Women who have diamonds and cars should never complain about anything, despite the historical context where women rarely had the right to vote in democratic systems, their prominent roles in the story of Jesus, the achievement of women's suffrage in Australasia, Europe, and the Americas in the late 19th century, and the varied experiences of Muslim women influenced by pre-Islamic culture and values.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the bulk of the human race has never known a classroom, let alone a cloister or an ivory tower, or met up with teachers empowered by letters after their names, while the Rockefeller family possesses one of the largest fortunes in the world, generated in the American petroleum industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries by John D. Rockefeller and his brothers, including John D. Rockefeller, and is an American family involved in industry, politics, and banking, associated with William A.",
    "hypothesis": "The advent of formal education has vastly benefited the human race, as evidenced by the Rockefeller family, whose fortune, generated in the American petroleum industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, has made them possess one of the largest fortunes in the world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the outset of the factory system in woven apparel, after cloth has been laid out and cut in the configurations of patterns for various sizes, the cut parts have been grouped by parts of the garment'fronts, backs, sleeves, patches for pockets, collars'and tied together into bundles for operators, who sew together individual parts'hence the term bundle system. A farl is a quadrant-shaped flatbread or cake made by cutting a round into four pieces. Wider definitions include taller palms, tree ferns, bananas, and bamboos.",
    "hypothesis": "The bundle systems gets its name from the way the cut parts are grouped together, where cut refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. Additionally, the phenomenon of curb cuts, originally designed for wheelchair access, also benefits people with strollers, carts, or luggage. In popular culture, the concept of cutting is explored in the 2016 American comedy film Barbershop: The Next Cut, directed by Malcolm D.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The monkey on board ship was a lad employed to fetch supplies' powder and so forth' to the guns during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under the command of Robert FitzRoy. Brigs were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from the second half of the 18th century until the late 19th century. The word nautēs comes from the word naus, meaning 'ship'.",
    "hypothesis": "The monkey was aboard the ship purely for entertainment during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under the command of Robert FitzRoy. The word nautēs comes from the word naus, meaning 'ship'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI by what we choose to do here, even amidst uncertainty in deciding whether to adopt a new treatment technology, as the decision may be wrong. The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) is the price one would pay to gain access to perfect information, which is crucial for understanding the value of information that a decision maker would pay for before making a decision. Additionally, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), computational systems can perform tasks associated with human intelligence, including learning and decision-making, which can inform our choices.",
    "hypothesis": "The future of IUPUI lies in our hands only, as we face uncertainty in deciding whether to adopt new treatment technology, with the risk of making a wrong decision. The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) represents the price we would pay to gain access to perfect information, which is crucial in our decision-making process, as it is the price one would pay for perfect information in decision theory. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance our ability to learn and make informed decisions, as information is an abstract concept that has the power to inform.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, my mom has because she knows how important it is to me and everything like that and my dad actually two weeks ago when I went home, I don't even remember why I went home, but I went home for something and he's like, he's still trying to convince me to double major. The Simpsons is an American animated television series that includes a variety of minor and supporting characters such as co-workers, teachers, students, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and animals, and it is set in Texas. The three episodes were split into two broadcasts; 'Part 1' aired on May 15, 2008, and 'Part 2' aired on May 29, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "My father thinks that I should have a double-major, especially since The Simpsons, an American animated television series featuring a variety of minor and supporting characters, includes some characters that have gained expanded roles and starred in their own episodes, which reflects the diverse opportunities available in Texas. The state is Texas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each center thus had part of the knowledge of what was going on across the system. Hackers' actions are influenced by a body of precedent, tradition, and ethics, which alters the tactical assessments in games compared to pure placement m,n,k games like Gomoku.",
    "hypothesis": "Each tower knew what was going on system wide, as they were part of the original World Trade Center complex, a data center of sorts that housed various computer systems and related components, influenced by the actions of hackers who operated within a framework of precedent, tradition, and ethics, all stemming from the urban renewal project led by David Rockefeller. The original World Trade Center was a complex of seven buildings located in Lower Manhattan, New York City.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As with all contributions made through I U Foundation, your gift is tax-deductible according to federal and state laws. Contributions to an account are not taxed federally at the time of deposit. Cost sharing, in-kind, and matching refer to different types of donations, with matching fund payments typically occurring in charity or public good situations. Employee contributions are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, while transactions transfer value between credited and debited accounts. Additionally, IDAs are matched savings accounts for low-income households with funds from various sources, and electoral campaign financing in the U.S. comes from individuals, corporations, PACs, and sometimes the government.",
    "hypothesis": "You can deduct any gift on your taxes as long as it is paid directly through the school, and contributions to an account are not taxed federally at the time of deposit. Employee contributions are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers. Additionally, cost sharing, in-kind, and matching refer to different types of donations, while transactions transfer value between credited and debited accounts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I got somebody who keeps coasting but it looks like he's going into one of the small airports down there, which is across the Colorado River and one block away from Laughlin, Nevada. The airport is located across the Colorado River and one block away from Laughlin, Nevada.",
    "hypothesis": "I have someone who is coasting and may go to a small airport that is across the Colorado River and one block away from Laughlin, Nevada.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, the total amount of retail space in the United States has expanded dramatically, even while consumer expenditures on apparel items have declined as a share of total expenditures. The United States has a mixed economy that is highly developed and diversified, and the CPI-U is a commonly cited measure of consumer inflation in the United States, tracking changes in prices over time. A consumer economy is driven by consumer spending as a high percent of its GDP, which is the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households. Additionally, China accounted for around 18% of the global economy in nominal terms in 2022 and is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms after the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a lot more retail space in the United States, even though the proportion of spending on apparel has decreased, as the country has a highly developed and diversified mixed economy driven by consumer spending, which constitutes a high percentage of its GDP. Consumer spending is the total money spent on final goods and services by individuals and households, while the CPI-U serves as a commonly cited measure of consumer inflation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to place all the blame on Renfrew, for his editor should have noticed the lack of coherence; the brothers were involved in controversies, and perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, which have led to more media watchdog groups. Examples of sources include Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, Roger Ebert's list, and the cult TV series Mystery Science Theater 3000, while the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors. Actors can earn more by deferring their salary for a percentage of the film's gross, and the award was founded in 1995 to recognize performances in movies and television.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfrew is completely to blame, as perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, and the brothers were involved in controversies that have affected the reception of sources like Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic, and Roger Ebert's list, especially as the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They come into a Pleasant Run program, whether it's for therapeutic help in their own homes (which nurtures whole families), through foster care families or in the familial surroundings of our residential homes. Foster care involves placing minors or non-minors aged 18–21 in various types of homes or institutions, where a minor is placed with a state-certified caregiver or approved family member, typically arranged by the government or a social service agency due to parents being deceased, absent, or abusive. Familialism advocates for families to take responsibility for their members' care instead of the government, while an orphanage serves as a residential institution for orphans and children unable to be cared for by their biological families. Additionally, residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home.",
    "hypothesis": "People join the Pleasant Run program through many different channels, including referrals from state-certified relatives, NREFM, and community caregivers, who are known as foster parents or kin caregivers. The government or a social service agency typically arranges the placement of a foster child, while residential child care communities offer long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, which includes a middle and high school nearby, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education. The District School Board of Sarasota serves Sarasota County, Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "In Sarasota, Florida, the President was sitting at his hotel, where the District School Board of Sarasota serves the county, and nearby is Booker Elementary School, a public school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, which also includes a middle and high school.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feckless ' spiritless, helpless, futile ' is given in all my desk dictionaries, but only Chambers has feck (nice to see a lost positive found), which comes from effect through vowel-loss and is defined as efficacy or quality. In a similar vein, echo chambers are insulated from rebuttal and operate through communication and repetition inside a closed system, creating an environment where participants encounter beliefs that reinforce their preexisting beliefs through communication and repetition, circulating existing views without opposing views and potentially causing cognitive biases like correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias. Echo chamber channels drive consumers to be more polarized through media preferences and self-confirmation, which may increase social polarization, extremism, and political polarization.",
    "hypothesis": "The word effect originates from the word feck through vowel-loss, and in a similar way, echo chambers may increase social polarization by driving consumers to be more polarized through media preferences and self-confirmation, as they are insulated from rebuttal, which can also lead to increased political polarization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you said, How do I get this tar off of me uncle? Br'er Fox uses the Tar-Baby, a doll made of tar and turpentine, to entrap Br'er Rabbit, and Br'er Rabbit becomes more entangled the more he fights the Tar-Baby. The film, which features three anthropomorphic characters: Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox, and Br'er Bear, is based on Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and references Uncle Remus folk tales while satirizing the blaxploitation genre, with voices provided by Johnny Lee, James Baskett, and Nick Stewart. Reader Rabbit is an educational video game franchise created in 1984, and cartoons are part of the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you seriously get tar on your uncle and you couldn't even figure out how to get it off? The Tar-Baby, a doll made of tar and turpentine, was used by Br'er Fox to trap Br'er Rabbit, who becomes more entangled the more he fights against it, much like your uncle's situation. This tale is part of the film based on Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've read several of his books both fiction and non-fiction books. He has a dual career as an author of fiction and advocate of metaphysical concepts through his non-fiction books, website, and podcast. He has published 65 novels and novellas along with five nonfiction books, which have sold over 400 million copies and many have been adapted into films and comic books. His non-fiction novel depicts non-fictional elements and uses storytelling techniques of fiction, and it is a loosely defined and flexible genre. His non-fiction books advocate metaphysical concepts, while literary fiction encompasses character-driven writings that examine the human condition. Non-fiction comics, also known as graphic non-fiction, embrace various formats from comic strips to trade paperbacks. He has written both fiction and non-fiction books for children and adults, often in the speculative fiction genre.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read some of his fiction and non-fiction books, which include works for both children and adults, often in the speculative fiction genre. He has a dual career as an author of fiction and as an advocate of metaphysical concepts through his non-fiction books, website, and podcast, and his non-fiction novel depicts non-fictional elements while employing storytelling techniques of fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot identify whose voices can be heard, and people with synesthesia may experience colors when listening to music, as hearing sounds may evoke the perception of colors. Synesthesia is a perceptual phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory pathway leads to experiences in another, and those who report a lifelong history of synesthetic experiences are known as synesthetes. Color vision is the ability to perceive differences between light of different frequencies independently of light intensity, and color perception is related to an object's light absorption, emission, reflection, and transmission.",
    "hypothesis": "Some voices could be heard, but their identity is unknown; hearing sounds may evoke the perception of colors, and people with synesthesia, known as synesthetes, may experience colors when listening to music. Thomson interviews individuals with unusual neurologic conditions, such as synesthesia and schizophrenia, in her book, where synesthesia is described as a perceptual phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory pathway leads to experiences in another. People who report a lifelong history of synesthetic experiences are known as synesthetes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In practice, however, retail inventory management is fraught with challenges, such as long and uncertain order-fulfillment lead times, and errors in product identification and record keeping. Inventory, which is a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, aims for resale, production, or utilization. Supply chain activities include the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods, while supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels. For instance, kerosene is distributed through a network of fair price shops established in several states across the country, where major commodities like staple food grains, including wheat, rice, and sugar, are also distributed; service-intensive supply chains require larger inventories and tighter integration with field service and third parties.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail inventory management has many problems, most of which still haven't been solved today. Inventory, defined as a quantity of goods and materials held by a business, is crucial for achieving the goal of resale, production, or utilization. Supply chain management deals with procurement, operations management, logistics, and marketing channels. Additionally, service-intensive supply chains necessitate larger inventories and tighter integration with field service and third parties, highlighting the complexities involved in effective supply chain management.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students will provide dental health education for homeless patients as well, addressing the lack of stable, safe, and functional housing that defines homelessness, which is the condition of lacking stable housing. The Weingart Center for the Homeless serves homeless men and women in Skid Row, Los Angeles, offering comprehensive human services, including transitional residential housing, medical and mental health support, permanent supportive housing, substance abuse recovery, education, workforce development, and long-term case management. Milan Puskar Health Right is a free clinic offering health and dental care to uninsured and underinsured individuals in Morgantown and surrounding counties in West Virginia, where most staff encountered by patients are volunteers from the local medical community, although core staff may be full-time paid positions. Additionally, special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with various medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions, while non-healthcare benefits encompass disability compensation, vocational rehabilitation, education assistance, home loans, and life insurance.",
    "hypothesis": "Students are restricted from providing dental health education to homeless people, who are defined as lacking stable, safe, and functional housing. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues for geriatric patients, those with intellectual disabilities, and individuals with various medical, physical, or psychiatric conditions, but does not extend to providing education to those experiencing homelessness. Non-healthcare benefits encompass disability compensation, vocational rehabilitation, education assistance, home loans, and life insurance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am sure you will understand my writing to you once more about the important work of the American Cancer Society, which aims to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death by improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments. A cancer survivor is defined as a person with any type of cancer who is still living, and it is important to note that some diagnosed with cancer may reject the term survivor or disagree with its definitions. There are more than 100 different types of cancer with various signs and symptoms, and treatments for cancer can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, with chemotherapy being a major category of cancer treatment. In Australia, skin cancer kills over 2,000 people each year, and about 80% of childhood cancer cases in high-income countries can be treated with modern treatments. The 'war on cancer' was launched in 1971 by President Richard Nixon, and the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) is a nonprofit organization based in Silver Spring, Maryland. Additionally, diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have been confirmed by public information and reports.",
    "hypothesis": "I would hope that you would continue to support our efforts with the American Cancer Society, as the aim of these efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death. The goals include improving understanding of cancer biology and developing effective cancer treatments, which is crucial since treatments for cancer can include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Additionally, it is important to recognize that a cancer survivor is a person with any type of cancer who is still living, and about 80% of childhood cancer cases in high-income countries can be treated with modern treatments. The National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) is a nonprofit organization based in Silver Spring, Maryland, and diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have been confirmed by public information and reports.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am feeling quick on the trigger, quick on the draw, hot as a pistol, and loaded for bear, so I am going to get the drop on you and let you have it with both barrels, as I prepare to fire my double rifle, which has two barrels mounted parallel to each other that can be fired simultaneously or sequentially. A firearm is a gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be carried and operated by an individual, allowing for fast draw and scoring preemptive hits, emphasizing quick fire superiority in close quarters combat, where point shooting emphasizes quick fire superiority and suppression over sighted marksmanship techniques, which become risky in such situations. The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects my right to keep and bear arms, as I aim to suppress any threat, much like a hunter prepared for a grizzly bear, a subspecies of the brown bear found in North America.",
    "hypothesis": "My fingers are slippery on the trigger, my nerves shaky, and I worry you will shoot me before I can draw, especially since fast draw and scoring preemptive hits first are emphasized in shooting. A firearm is a gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be carried and operated by an individual. In close quarters combat, sighted marksmanship techniques become risky, making point shooting crucial for achieving quick fire superiority and suppression.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us start with the three groups of clues encountered in the classical crossword synonyms, superordinates, and definitions. Cryptic crosswords are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations including Australia and Canada. The New York Times crossword is a daily crossword puzzle published in The New York Times, available online and through mobile apps as part of The New York Times Games, and is syndicated to over 300 other newspapers and journals. Margaret Petherbridge Farrar was the first crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times from 1942 to 1968. The words in crosswordese are typically short, ranging from three to five letters. Enigmas are problems expressed in metaphorical language that require careful thinking to solve, while a riddle is a statement or question with a double meaning presented as a puzzle. An anagram is formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, using all original letters once.",
    "hypothesis": "We will start with classical crossword synonyms, super-ordinates and definitions, as the words in crosswordese are typically short, ranging from three to five letters, and the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts is included in certain contexts. Cryptic crosswords are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations including Australia and Canada, while the New York Times crossword is a daily crossword puzzle published in The New York Times and available online.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In British English it is no longer considered a solecism to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc. Singular they is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they, typically occurring with an indeterminate antecedent to refer to an unknown person or every person of some group. In linguistics, a pronoun is a word or group of words that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase. The fans of a particular object or person constitute its fanbase or fandom.",
    "hypothesis": "It is still a grammatical mistake to use the plurals they, their, them, theirs as a generalized pronoun for words like everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, etc., despite the existence of singular they, which is a gender-neutral third-person pronoun derived from plural they and typically occurs with an indeterminate antecedent to refer to an unknown person or every person of some group.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, I thought so. Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by Justin Timberlake, who is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and dancer. It is the lead single from the album Everything I Thought It Was, and Timberlake has written and recorded material for five studio albums. Timberlake started his music career in 1995 as a member of NSYNC, and \"Selfish\" is a song by him. His first tour in five years supports his sixth studio album.",
    "hypothesis": "Ah yes, I suspected that was the case. \"Selfish\" is the lead single from the album Everything I Thought It Was, which is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake, who started his music career in 1995 as a member of NSYNC.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just because, you know, she knows how I am, I guess. She is notable for her single \"(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am\" and her version of \"Guess Who I Saw Today.\" Kimbra is a New Zealander singer, while Gotye is a Belgian-Australian musician and singer.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason why is because she knows me; she is notable for her single \"(You Don't Know) How Glad I Am\" and her version of the standard \"Guess Who I Saw Today,\" and in 2019, she became a Victoria's Secret Angel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It does appear now, however, in dictionaries and the English-language media, including the 18th edition of Webster's Dictionary, which is one of the most influential dictionaries in English language history. The Oxford English Dictionary is published by Oxford University Press, and the English Pronouncing Dictionary was first published in 1917 by Daniel Jones. Additionally, A Dictionary of the English Language was published on 15 April 1755 by Samuel Johnson, and The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language.",
    "hypothesis": "It doesn't appear in dictionaries, including the 18th edition of one of the most influential dictionaries in English language history, Webster's Dictionary, which is one of the most influential dictionaries in English language history, referring to US English dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century, and the Oxford English Dictionary published by Oxford University Press.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the factors that are expected to have a substantial impact on employment in the textiles and apparel industries, perhaps the most influential will be the trade policy agreed to in the GATT. American Apparel Inc., an American multinational footwear and apparel company that markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" employs 65,300 people internationally, with most of its apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. Health and safety regulations often require the use of high visibility clothing as it is a form of personal protective equipment, and high-visibility clothing is any clothing worn that is highly luminescent or easily discernible from any background. Additionally, the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) is a law adopted by the U.S. Government in October 2000 to provide additional trade preferences for the 24 Caribbean countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The trade policy that was settled in the GATT will have the biggest impact, particularly as it relates to laws like the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA), which is a law adopted by the U.S. Government in October 2000 to provide additional trade preferences for 24 Caribbean countries. This is significant for companies that are the world's largest suppliers of athletic shoes and apparel, employing 65,300 people internationally and generating revenue exceeding US$46 billion in fiscal year 2022, while marketing themselves as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" with most apparel produced in Honduras and Nicaragua. The label is regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:00, American Airlines Executive Vice President Gerard Arpey learned that communications had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The hijackers planned to crash the Boeing 757-200 aircraft into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and it was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon near Washington, D.C., killing all 64 people aboard the flight, including Saudi terrorist hijacker Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi, and another 125 individuals in the Pentagon. AMR Corporation is the parent company of American Airlines.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't until 10:00 that Gerard Arpey learned that communication had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Salem Muhammed al-Hazmi was a Saudi terrorist hijacker who assisted in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, which subsequently crashed into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both unions established a foothold in the industry because they represented strategic workers in the apparel production, the skilled cutter working inside manufacturers' plants. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and the apparel industry of Sri Lanka employs about 15% of the country's workforce and accounts for about half of its total exports. Nike, Inc., an American multinational footwear and apparel company headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, and Adidas AG, a German multinational athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany, are key players in this sector. G-III Apparel Group designs, manufactures, markets, and sells women's and men's apparel with a global portfolio of brands. Socks are worn between the feet and footwear for comfort, and it is noteworthy that 60% of revenue from a company came from WCC-branded marketing tie-ins.",
    "hypothesis": "Strategic workers were represented by the unions, which gave them a foothold in the industry, particularly in the clothing industry that involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, such as those in Sri Lanka where the apparel industry employs about 15% of the country's workforce and accounts for about half of its total exports, including products like socks, which are worn between the feet and footwear for comfort, and footwear that can indicate social status, with companies like Nike, Inc., an American multinational footwear and apparel company, generating 60% of their revenue from WCC-branded marketing tie-ins.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for instance, how many store clerks still scan items incorrectly at the register, while the practice of conserving material unique to photographic plate processes includes measures taken by collection managers, curators, conservators, and other professionals. Photograph conservators, librarians, archivists, and museum curators manage photograph collections at cultural heritage institutions and preserve personal and family photographs. The physical care and treatment of photographic materials is known as the conservation and restoration of photographs, and preventative preservation activities include environmental control and conservation techniques for treating individual items, generally undertaken by a conservator.",
    "hypothesis": "Miss scanning items leads to millions in lost revenue yearly, as conservators, curators, collection managers, and other professionals take measures to conserve materials unique to photographic plate processes, which is essential for the physical care and treatment of photographic materials, known as the conservation and restoration of photographs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As more American parents with busy, stressed lives retreat from their children, peers take over, while children's programs, which are usually easy-going, are broadcast in the morning and afternoon when children are awake. Weekday cartoons have typically been scheduled on weekday mornings and afternoons in the United States since the 1960s. Additionally, the timeline of children's programming on the British ITV network starts in 1980 or earlier, and short stories valued for their morals, such as \"The Happy Prince,\" \"The Nightingale and the Rose,\" \"The Selfish Giant,\" \"The Devoted Friend,\" and \"The Remarkable Rocket,\" have been made into animated films.",
    "hypothesis": "Some parents work to try harder to be in their kids' lives, often engaging with children's programs that are usually easy-going and specifically designed for children, which are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, including those that have been aired on ITV since the network's earliest years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery of Indiana University is contemporary art! Founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967, the Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school located in Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus in Indianapolis, Indiana. The Herron School of Art has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952, and the academic building contains three public art galleries and a large art library, focusing on practice and related theory in the visual arts and design.",
    "hypothesis": "Only contemporary art is housed in Herron's gallery, which is located in Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, part of the Herron School of Art and Design, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis that has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952. The art school, originally founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute, became part of Indiana University in 1967. He served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any dollar amount you wish to contribute is fine, especially considering that Forbes currently estimates Donald Trump's wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025. Forbes produces a global list of known U.S. billionaires, and UBS, the largest Swiss banking institution and the world's largest private bank, manages over US$6 trillion in assets, serving approximately half of The World's Billionaires as clients, including ultra high-net-worth individuals, a sub-category of wealth classification.",
    "hypothesis": "You do not need to commit to a certain amount of money, as the ultra high-net-worth individual is a sub-category of wealth classification, and Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025, while UBS manages over US$6 trillion in assets and has approximately half of The World's Billionaires as clients.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, it's like she, uh, and the education wasn't the same back in those days. She studied at New York's Neighborhood Playhouse in the 1970s, where students attended classes, took exams, and did homework during the academic year, which includes school days and school holidays divided into academic terms. Throughout her career, she has undergone continual reinvention in music production, showcasing her versatility in songwriting and visual presentation, while also appreciating the contributions of teachers on Teachers' Day. She has received various accolades, including two Golden Globe Awards and nominations for six Academy Awards.",
    "hypothesis": "The education was the exact same as it was in the past, with academic years divided into academic terms, including school days and school holidays, where students attend classes, take exams, and do homework during the academic year. Additionally, celebrations on Teachers' Day honor teachers' contributions in education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of that number, 70 percent are stray, lost pets. Cats may be relocated to appropriate areas if their location is deemed unsafe or inappropriate. Trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a controversial method for managing feral cat populations, while some no-kill shelters commit to not killing any animals except as required by law and use various strategies to promote shelter animals and lower the number of homeless animals. This approach aligns with the philosophy of animal rights, which asserts that sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans.",
    "hypothesis": "70 percent of that number are stray, lost pets that desperately need our help, including many free-ranging dogs that operate in packs and seek food from passersby. In South Korea, where 75.3% of pet-owning households own dogs, making them the most common household animal, no-kill shelters are crucial as they use various strategies to promote shelter animals and lower the number of homeless animals. Additionally, cats may be relocated to appropriate areas if their location is deemed unsafe or inappropriate.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This does not necessarily translate into a desire for clerical rule and the abolition of a secular state, even though clerical celibacy requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage and is a requirement for some members of the clergy to remain unmarried. Additionally, vows of celibacy are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, but not often for other clergy. Concubinage was accepted by Muslim scholars until the 20th century's abolition of slavery, and the anti-clerical riots of 1835 were revolts against religious orders in Spain during the summer of that year. Christian activists, influenced by religious elements, initiated the abolitionist movement despite some Enlightenment opposition, while the Catholic Church forbids its members from joining Masonic societies.",
    "hypothesis": "This definitely translates into the desire for only clerical rule, as clerical celibacy requires abstention from sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage and is a requirement for some members of the clergy to remain unmarried. Vows of celibacy, which are generally required for monks and nuns in various religions, further emphasize the commitment to this form of governance, but are not often required for other clergy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They may at least begin to suggest the considerable language barrier between my hosts and me, which is part of the broader socioeconomic integration that involves overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and social values identification. This context is further complicated by the wall that Israel views as a necessary security barrier against Palestinian political violence, while Palestinians often refer to it as a 'Wall of Apartheid,' seeing it as an element of racial segregation and a representation of Israeli apartheid. Israel discriminates against Palestinian refugees in the diaspora and against its own Palestinian citizens, and the West Bank barrier, built by Israel along the Green Line and inside parts of the West Bank, creates near-total physical separation between the Palestinian and Israeli settler populations. Anarchists Against the Wall is a direct action group composed of Israeli anarchists opposing the Israeli West Bank barrier, while Boycott from Within is an association of Jewish and Arab Israelis supporting the BDS movement, which is organized by the Palestinian BDS National Committee.",
    "hypothesis": "I have a great deal of difficulty understanding my host, especially considering that Israel is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia, and discriminates against Palestinian refugees in the diaspora and its own Palestinian citizens. Palestinians view the wall as an element of racial segregation and a representation of Israeli apartheid, while Israel views the wall as a necessary security barrier against Palestinian political violence. Additionally, the existence of groups like Boycott from Within, which comprises Jewish and Arab Israelis supporting the BDS movement, adds to the complexity of the situation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, and we're talking about childhood and middle school, what about high school? High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most students are ages 14–18, following middle school, which is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. High schools generally deliver phase three of the ISCED model of education. The district contains three high schools, four junior highs, four middle schools, eighteen elementary schools, and a school of innovation, and it includes 121 elementary schools, 24 middle schools, 21 high schools, and 2 atypical schools. The Pembroke Hill School is a private preparatory school for about 1,200 students from early years through high school. Additionally, middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school.",
    "hypothesis": "We had a lot of ground to cover with middle school discussions, which is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school, as we prepared students for the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where high schools deliver phase three of the ISCED model of education. The district contains three high schools, four junior highs, four middle schools, eighteen elementary schools, and a school of innovation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each week's demand has been divided by the average demand over the twenty-four weeks; therefore, the average weekly demand is simply equal to 1.0 on this normalized scale. A market reaches equilibrium when the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition, and this equilibrium is a Pareto optimum. A perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions known as perfect competition. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, and aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time.",
    "hypothesis": "The weekly demand gets divided by the twelve month demand average, as aggregate demand represents the total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time. A market will reach an equilibrium where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price under perfect competition conditions, ensuring that there must be a set of prices such that aggregate supplies equal aggregate demands for every commodity in the economy under certain economic assumptions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In fact, not only was the scramble prompted by the mistaken information about American 11, but NEADS never received notice that American 77 was hijacked, and the conflict occurred in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, with each entry on the list of misconceptions serving as a correction of implied misconceptions, including the phrase 'after White Americans'. Misconceptions about HIV and AIDS arise from ignorance, misunderstandings, and misinformation, while scientific misconceptions are commonly held beliefs without basis in scientific fact. Additionally, tornado myths are incorrect beliefs about tornadoes influenced by various factors, and Asian Americans are individuals with ancestry from Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS received every single bit of information about American 77 being hijacked right away, which is crucial in understanding the context of the conflict that occurred in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean, after White Americans, as well as addressing the misconceptions about HIV and AIDS that arise from ignorance, misunderstandings, and misinformation, and recognizing that each entry on the list of misconceptions serves as a correction of implied misconceptions, similar to how students of statistics may develop misconceptions about the normal distribution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If any of us at the dental school can be of assistance, please write or call. Doc Holliday, who was a close friend and associate of Wyatt Earp, may also be able to provide insights. Additionally, a 35-page compilation of memos remains unfinished, which Steele considered to be raw intelligence and described as unverified and potentially unverifiable.",
    "hypothesis": "The dental school doesn't accept letters or phone calls, and while the memos were considered by Steele to be raw intelligence, not established facts, EAP counselors address both employee challenges and organizational needs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What does he do? He authored The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, a book by Charles Duhigg, published by Random House in February 2012. The Power of Habit explores the science behind habit creation and reformation. Charles Duhigg is an American journalist and non-fiction author.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Duhigg is an American journalist and non-fiction author, known for his book The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business, which was published in February 2012 by Random House. He has also written for The New York Times and is a former reporter for the paper.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member of the Law Alumni Board (Board of Visitors) you are quite well acquainted with the programs, progress and problems of the law school, which was founded in 1921 and offers undergraduate and graduate degrees. The American Bar Association approved it and it is a member of the Association of American Law Schools, boasting over 40,000 undergraduate and graduate alumni. As of 2023, it has an enrollment of 606 full-time students seeking a Juris Doctor (J.D.) or a Master of Laws (LL.M.). Notable faculty include a Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law from Yale Law School who teaches courses on international law, international arbitration, human rights, and international dispute settlement at Columbia Law School, Georgetown University Law Center, and Koç University Law School. He was also an academic at New York Law School. Kline School of Law is located at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Karl Nickerson Llewellyn was associated with the school of legal realism as an American jurisprudential scholar. Smith attained his law degree from Harvard Law School in 1942 and joined Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP in 1946.",
    "hypothesis": "The law alumni is a title in name only, they don't know what's going on, despite the fact that the institution is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools, has an enrollment of 606 full-time students seeking a Juris Doctor (J.D.) or a Master of Laws (LL.M.) as of 2023, and boasts over 40,000 undergraduate and graduate alumni, including notable figures such as a Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus of Law at Yale Law School who later became an academic at New York Law School.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Cecilia's case she had to face the situation with a limited education, no skills and no source of income, despite being appointed by President Donald Trump in 2020; she was also president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party from 2020 to 2025.",
    "hypothesis": "In Cecilia's case, she had a lot of education, and she was appointed by President Donald Trump in 2020.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually the records were taken from their jackets and loaded naked in stacks, where they picked up dust, scratched one another, and traded static electricity; among these records, the deaths recorded throughout the 20th century include unusual deaths noted by multiple sources for their unique or extremely rare circumstances. Approximately 30 people died from immediate blast trauma and acute radiation syndrome after the disaster, with a total of 60 deaths in the decades since. Ten people were found hanged, and an 80-year-old grandmother was strangled; the bodies were found on 1 July 2018, in the early morning after the deaths. In 2020, there were 45,799 recorded suicides in the United States, an increase from 42,773 in 2014, and as of February 2019, the IBC recorded 183,249 – 205,785 civilian deaths.",
    "hypothesis": "The records were loaded in stacks to create static, as multiple sources noted the deaths as being unusual, recorded throughout the 20th century, and included unusual deaths. The deaths were recorded throughout the 20th century, and the list includes unusual deaths. Information on these deaths is collected through civil registration by governments, and the bodies were found on 1 July 2018, in the early morning after the deaths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Textile mills at their outset often provided the principal employment in the locality. A city is a human settlement of substantial size, and in some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small. Prior to 1973, it was an independent town incorporated in 1915 before amalgamating with other towns to form Cambridge, which was the predecessor of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo. Armley grew during the Industrial Revolution and has several mills, including the Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills. Four railway companies built the railway in stages, which opened a section from a junction at Thornton to Leven in 1854, serving these textile mills and a distillery. The term 'city' has different meanings around the world. In the 1930s and 1940s, national planning was stressed by using nationalisation of industry as a tool, reflecting the principles outlined in Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party, which called for common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile mills provided most of the employment in the locality, particularly in Armley, which grew during the Industrial Revolution and is home to several mills, including the Leeds Industrial Museum at Armley Mills. The Leven Railway served these textile mills and a distillery, highlighting their significance in the area. In the 1930s and 1940s, national planning was stressed by using nationalisation of industry as a tool, emphasizing the importance of such industries, which were crucial to the economic landscape of cities, including those like the predecessor of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Maennerchor Society brings together persons who share a desire to provide enduring and generous support for the law school, reflecting the principles of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a conceptualization of human behavior motivation proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow, who was a psychology professor at several universities including Brandeis University and Columbia University, and created a theory of psychological health based on fulfilling innate human needs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Maennerchor Society is not the only organization to unite people who wish to contribute to the school, as various groups and initiatives reflect the broader conceptualization of human behavior motivation proposed by Abraham Maslow, who was a psychology professor at several universities including Brandeis University and Columbia University. Maslow later added the category of self-transcendence to the hierarchy of needs, where self-actualization stands as the highest human need.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think that's one I remember, a lot because when I was in 1st grade, I was sick a lot of the year, and I was out of school a lot of the year. Since the year 2000, school shootings in the United States have occurred, including incidents at K–12 public and private schools, colleges, universities, and on school buses. These attacks occurred on school property or were primarily related to school issues or events, and a chronological list of these events was published by J.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very healthy throughout my time in 1st grade, despite the fact that school shootings in the United States have occurred since the year 2000, including incidents at K–12 public and private schools, which took place on school property or were primarily related to school issues or events.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacturer can then transport the cut parts for assembly to sewing rooms, which may be either local or out of the country. Components are packed in cartons with assembly instructions and sometimes hardware, and materials for returnable packaging typically include steel, wood, polypropylene sheets, or other plastics. Closed Loop Box Reuse is the process of reusing boxes or containers multiple times.",
    "hypothesis": "The producer would be able to deliver the parts quicker, usually in a span of two weeks, to contractors across the globe, with components packed in cartons that include assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. This process aligns with discrete manufacturing, which focuses on units and assembly, making furniture simple to assemble with basic tools like hex keys that may be included, while materials for returnable packaging typically include steel, wood, polypropylene sheets, or other plastics. Process manufacturing deals with formulas and recipes, contrasting with discrete manufacturing focused on units and assembly.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I told him, I'm coming, just like in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, or the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok. The concept of coming also resonates with the belief in the Second Coming, which is a belief in Christianity and Islam regarding Jesus Christ's return to Earth; views on the nature of Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and individual Christians, and a Messianic Age will be established on Earth before the Last Judgment according to certain beliefs. Additionally, it can metaphorically relate to coming out of the closet, a metaphor for LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation or gender identity.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm coming, I told him, just like the characters in 'Thank You for Coming,' a 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film directed by Karan Boolani, and the heartfelt journeys in 'I Told Sunset About You,' a Thai coming-of-age series by Nadao Bangkok. This moment resonates with the belief in 'The Second Coming,' a belief in Christianity and Islam regarding Jesus Christ's return to Earth, as well as the romantic escapades depicted in 'Coming to America,' a 1988 American romantic comedy film directed by John Landis.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese mothers typically corrected the child, asking, 'What did you say?' Advanced maternal age refers to a woman being older at the time of reproduction, and definitions of advanced maternal age vary due to age effects being a continuum. Most Generation Z members are children of Generation X, and many Generation Z members are expected to be parents of Generation Beta. Exploitation of children is prohibited by laws worldwide, with some exceptions for certain types of work. An advance-fee scam is a common form of fraud, and giftedness traits may persist into adult life. In the Western world, saying 'please' is considered proper etiquette.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese mothers typically ask their child to repeat themselves while correcting them, a practice that has been influenced by policies encouraging higher birth rates since the 1980s. Most Generation Z members are children of Generation X, who are now expected to become parents of Generation Beta. Advanced maternal age refers to a woman being older at the time of reproduction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the 16th century the word was also a `to run through, run across; this concept is reflected in practices like rat running, which involves using unintended shortcuts instead of main roads in urban areas, and in events such as the running of the bulls, where participants run in front of a small group of bulls on sectioned-off streets during a summertime festival. Additionally, there is a list of people who have walked or run across Canada from east to west or vice versa, and the Kittanning Path was turned into an emigrant route over the Alleghenies using animal powered technology, as the gap was likely the better choice for ox cart and wagon encumbered settlers crossing the Alleghenies. The term also describes a group of persons agreeing to perform a difficult task under the misapprehension that someone else will endure the hardship, while ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses, and modern ploughs are drawn by tractors. Participants in the journey could have formed an unbroken chain if spread evenly, but most joined in major cities.",
    "hypothesis": "The meaning of the word hasn't changed since the 16th century, as it still describes a group of persons agreeing to perform a difficult task under the misapprehension that someone else will endure the hardship, much like how ploughs were traditionally drawn by oxen and horses, while modern ploughs are drawn by tractors. This concept is reflected in the historical context of the Kittanning Path, which was turned into an emigrant route over the Alleghenies using animal powered technology, where the gap was likely the better choice for ox cart and wagon encumbered settlers crossing the Alleghenies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "GENI organizes teacher workshops for K-12 teachers and assists them in developing geography teaching materials for classroom use, incorporating insights from child development theories, such as those proposed by Piaget, who is known for his work on child development and genetic epistemology, which includes his epistemological view. Parenting promotes and supports the development of children from infancy to adulthood, while the zone of proximal development (ZPD) represents the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty that sets out the rights of children, emphasizing the importance of addressing issues like child neglect, which deprives a child of their basic needs.",
    "hypothesis": "GENI does not assist teachers at all, which is concerning given that child neglect is an act of caregivers that deprives a child of their basic needs. All societies have established necessary behaviors that caregivers must provide for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. Additionally, the zone of proximal development (ZPD) represents the space between what a learner can do unsupported and what they cannot do even with support.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This figure represents only 5 percent of the total cost that law students paid for their legal education, which raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. The high cost of attending law school raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. Students often receive similar education to civil law attorneys but lack qualifications in advocacy and procedural law, and the law includes the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act as a rider. The LLB curriculum imparts knowledge of legal principles and research skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Just 5 percent of the complete cost of legal education for law students is contained in this figure, which raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment after completing their graduate degree that qualifies them to take a licensing examination to practice law. The high cost of attending law school raises concerns for prospective law students about finding well-paying employment. A law school in the United States provides professional education in law after students complete an undergraduate degree, and while approximately 60 percent of Juris Doctor degree holders practice law, others work in business, government, or policy roles, often receiving similar education to civil law attorneys but lacking qualifications in advocacy and procedural law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Both the mission commander and the senior weapons director indicated they did not pass the order to the fighters circling Washington and New York because they were unsure how the pilots would, or should, proceed with this guidance. The order places closely related key signatures adjacent to each other. On 15 April 2002, Air China Flight 129, a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Air China, the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China, from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport in Busan, crashed into Mount Dotdae near Gimhae Airport, killing 129 of the 166 people on board. The approaches are approved in the European Union by EASA and respective country authorities.",
    "hypothesis": "The order was not passed to the fighters circling Washington and New York by the mission commander or the senior weapons director, and it places closely related key signatures adjacent to each other. Meanwhile, Air China Flight 129 was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Air China, which operated from Beijing Capital International Airport to Gimhae International Airport in Busan.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She would save everything. Tiffani Amber Thiessen, an American actress, played Kelly Kapowski on NBC's Saved by the Bell from 1989 to 1993, and later portrayed Valerie Malone on Fox's Beverly Hills, 90210 from 1994 to 1998. The film She Rides Shotgun was written by Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski.",
    "hypothesis": "She kept everything, including her memories of playing Kelly Kapowski on NBC's Saved by the Bell from 1989 to 1993, where Tiffani Amber Thiessen portrayed the character, and her experiences in drama series such as Vincent from 2005 to 2006, furthering her television career, as well as her journey as an American actress involved in projects like the film She Rides Shotgun, which was written by Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While Bin Ladin maintained his own al Qaeda guesthouses and camps for vetting and training recruits, he also provided support to and benefited from the broad infrastructure of such facilities in Afghanistan made available to the global network of Islamist movements, where the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The Afghanistan conflict began in 1978 and coincided with notable CIA operations, as the U.S. financed and supplied weapons to the anti-communist mujahideen guerrillas after the April 1978 coup, keeping Afghanistan in a near-continuous state of armed conflict since the 1970s. The Soviet–Afghan War took place in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, and during this time, the Taliban ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 before being overthrown by an American invasion, while Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) supported the Mujahideen group Jamiat-e Islami, commanded by Ahmad Shah Massoud.",
    "hypothesis": "Some al Qaeda guesthouses and camps were maintained and supported by Bin Ladin, along with those owned by other groups of Islamists, while the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, with the U.S. financing and supplying weapons to the anti-communist mujahideen guerrillas in Afghanistan after the April 1978 coup, and Britain's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) supporting the Mujahideen group Jamiat-e Islami, commanded by Ahmad Shah Massoud. Afghanistan has a long history of opium poppy cultivation and harvest, and as of 2021, it produced over 90% of the world's illicit heroin and over 95% of Europe's supply.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The forty operations indicated in the figure may require only twelve minutes if the operators are working at 100 percent efficiency, but any given shirt still takes twenty working days to pass through the plant. Working time may refer to the days an organization operates, and it is the time a person spends at paid labor, typically during weekdays dedicated to labor, while weekends are for rest. Companies may provide more working time than what is contractually required, and the local workweek is influenced by local customs, religions, and business operations. The WTR 1998 allows an opt-out from the 48-hour maximum working week, EU workers have the right to at least 28 days of paid holidays each year and daily rest of at least 11 hours in any 24 hours. A workaholic is someone who cannot limit their work time despite negative consequences, and the Working Time Regulations 1999 updated the Working Time Regulations 1998 but were later withdrawn. In 2017, Cambodia had the longest average working hours among 66 countries studied, and starting in March 2020, a certain schedule transitioned to every other week.",
    "hypothesis": "If operators are operating at 100 percent efficiency, operations can take as much as 2 hours. Working time may refer to the days an organization operates, which can exceed contractual requirements. Days sales outstanding is a calculation for estimating outstanding accounts receivable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dental hygiene is proving to be an exciting and rewarding career, both in private practice and community settings. The graduate programs at the university, which is the seventh-largest employer in all of New York State with approximately 30,000 full-time employees, include master's degrees and doctor of philosophy degrees in clinical research, with the Doctor of Philosophy, often abbreviated as PhD and pronounced as three separate letters, being a terminal degree denoting the highest level of academic achievement. The most common undergraduate degree is the bachelor's degree, with some systems offering lower-level degrees like associate degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "Private practice dental hygiene is more rewarding than in community settings, especially for those who pursue advanced education, as UVU offers master's, bachelor's, associate degrees, and certificates, with graduate programs focused on clinical research. Additionally, the university, which has approximately 30,000 full-time employees, stands as the seventh-largest employer in New York State, reflecting the diverse opportunities available in higher education, where institutions often provide degrees at various levels, divided into undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, its capacity to use information on the state of demand allows it to set inventory levels on a SKU basis that balances the benefits of having a product available against the costs of holding work-in-process and finished goods inventories. The quality of energy in a system and its ability to perform useful work is quantified by exergy.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no ability of using state of demand information to set inventory levels, and in enterprise environments, updates can be received at a slower pace. Enterprise environments can opt for slower non-critical updates or long-term support milestones for Windows 10.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1971, he opened his first business, a small New Jersey construction firm, which later became the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States, founded in 1976 and headquartered in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, a state located in both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. The firm provides structural engineering services to architects, owners, and developers, and is part of a state that has awarded over $1.65 billion in tax credits to more than 20 businesses through the New Jersey Economic Opportunity Act.",
    "hypothesis": "His early business years in construction were tough as he struggled to make ends meet, but he eventually founded DeSimone Consulting Engineering in 1976, a structural engineering firm founded by Vincent J., which became the oldest Black-owned architecture and construction company in the United States, providing structural engineering services to architects, owners, and developers from its headquarters in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I couldn't have done it without the inspiration of Peter Westbrook, an American saber fencer, a 13-time national saber champion and a five-time Olympian who also earned an Olympic bronze medal. As a three-time Pan American Games saber champion, he founded the Peter Westbrook Foundation (PWF), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that helps young people develop life and academic skills.",
    "hypothesis": "I couldn't have texted her because I was focused on my training and competitions, like Peter Westbrook, a 13-time national saber champion and a five-time Olympian, who dedicated his life to the sport as a three-time Pan American Games saber champion. Peter Jonathan Westbrook was an American saber fencer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, those in MET who worked on Team Indy were among the first Indianapolis campus participants in the annual Purdue Grand Prix at West Lafayette. Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of its system, which is a public university system in the U.S. The university, co-founded by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White in 1865, has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana, and the college was founded as the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College in 1872; its mission emphasizes educating students for leadership in service to others and it is notable for being the birthplace of basketball in 1891, while the economy of Indianapolis is centered on the City of Indianapolis and Marion County. There are nine campuses in Indiana; the principal research and medical center is at Indiana University Indianapolis.",
    "hypothesis": "Such as, those who worked on Team Indy in MET were among the lead Indianapolis campus players this year, as well as last, reflecting the university's commitment to educating students for leadership in service to others, which is evident across its nine campuses in Indiana, including the principal research and medical center at Indiana University Indianapolis. The university has three off-campus centers in Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Fishers, Indiana, and is notable for being the birthplace of basketball in 1891.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You don't know that the film is a supernatural slasher film, which is a subgenre of horror films involving a killer or a group of killers stalking and murdering a group of people, similar to films like Child's Play, a 1988 American supernatural slasher film directed by Tom Holland, The Forest, a 1982 American supernatural slasher film directed by Don Jones, A Nightmare on Elm Street, a 1984 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and Cult of Chucky, a 2017 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini, all of which feature supernatural elements. The film's plot concerns a group of teenagers who are targeted by Krueger, an undead child killer.",
    "hypothesis": "You do know that Halloween is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter, and that Cult of Chucky is a 2017 American supernatural slasher film written and directed by Don Mancini. Additionally, the film's plot concerns a group of teenagers who are targeted by Krueger, an undead child killer, making it a supernatural slasher film. Halloween is notable for its influence on the horror genre and the introduction of the character Michael Myers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other flight attendants were busy at duties such as getting medical supplies while Ong and Sweeney were reporting the events. Pacific Southwest Airlines Flight 182 was a scheduled flight on September 25, 1978, from Sacramento to San Diego, with a stopover at Los Angeles, during which 112 of the 296 passengers and crew on board died during the accident and 184 survived, in what remains the deadliest air disaster in California history. Emergency medical services provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care for serious illness and injuries.",
    "hypothesis": "There were flight attendants who were obtaining medical supplies, as emergency medical services, also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and transport to definitive care for serious illness and injuries, which is crucial in situations like the accident where 112 died during a flight with 296 passengers and crew on board, while 184 survived. Entries in this list involve passenger or cargo aircraft operating commercially that meet specific size criteria.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You would open the back door and you felt like you were big stuff, especially knowing that Door, Door, the band's debut studio album, was released on Mushroom Records in 1979, and that \"Lookin' out My Back Door\" is a song recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival.",
    "hypothesis": "When you open the back door and you get off, people would laugh at you for having such an ugly car, much like the sentiments expressed in \"Lookin' out My Back Door,\" a song recorded by Creedence Clearwater Revival, which captures the essence of unexpected judgments, similar to how the album Door, Door, released in 1979, reflects on perceptions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, the studio itself was kind a dingy, it wasn't very professional, and it was here that Invader Zim, an American animated series created by Jhonen Vasquez for Nickelodeon, was produced. This American animation studio, active from 1989 to 2005 and based in Los Angeles, California, also had members like Blitzo, Moxxie, Millie, and Loona.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't a very professional studio, as it was an American animation studio active from 1989 to 2005 and based in Los Angeles, California, which produced shows like Invader Zim, an American animated series created by Jhonen Vasquez for Nickelodeon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually, I went back to see my doctor and when I, everything you know was fine, despite Gibson falsely claiming to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer. Annabelle Natalie Gibson is an Australian health fraudster and former influencer who promoted a non-exhaustive list of alternative treatments to treat or prevent cancer that lack scientific evidence, which are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific. Treatments lacking evidence of efficacy are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific.",
    "hypothesis": "I had to go back to the doctor to hear the bad news in person, as Gibson falsely claimed to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer, and treatments lacking evidence of efficacy are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, it might be worth mentioning that the program has the capacity to store in a temporary memory buffer about 100 words (proper names, for instance) that it has identified as not stored in its dictionary. This structure allows for easy buffering of data streams, while a cache, which is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core, stores copies of frequently used data from main memory to serve future requests faster. A cache hit occurs when requested data is found in a cache, while a cache miss occurs when it is not. A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond a buffer's allocated memory, affecting adjacent memory locations. Working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity, and in project management, a bottleneck is a process that limits the capacity of the entire chain due to its restricted capacity.",
    "hypothesis": "There is room for 100 proper names to be stored temporarily, as the structure allows for easy buffering of data streams. Working memory divides primary memory into multiple components instead of viewing it as a single entity, addressing both short-term and long-term bottlenecks. Additionally, a cache, which is a smaller, faster memory located closer to a processor core, stores copies of frequently used data from main memory, further enhancing the efficiency of data storage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process, which is influenced by the organizational structure that outlines how activities like task allocation, coordination, and supervision are directed to achieve organizational goals. Additionally, interim management involves a short-term assignment of an interim executive manager during a transition, crisis, or change, and may provide temporary management resources and skills when a permanent role may not be necessary or feasible to find quickly. Scenario planning is a strategic planning method used by some organizations to create flexible long-term plans, and the nature of a firm encompasses its origin, ongoing existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship. Furthermore, strategic management provides overall direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and developing plans to achieve them, and numerous models and frameworks have been developed to assist in strategic decision-making in complex environments.",
    "hypothesis": "This time is dependent on the rate which producers can create the products, as the nature of a firm encompasses its origin, ongoing existence, behavior, structure, and market relationship, and an organizational structure outlines how activities like task allocation, coordination, and supervision are directed to achieve organizational goals. In certain situations, a permanent role may not be necessary or feasible to find quickly, which is where interim management provides temporary management resources and skills, allowing a business, which can refer to a company, corporation, or similar entity, to adapt to changing demands.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the textile-apparel relationship involved long lead times or advance commitments to secure the necessary cloth in the right style, texture, and patterns. This relationship evolved alongside the economic history of the United States, which spans from the colonial era to the 21st century, particularly during the transition to machines that included the rise of the mechanised factory system, the development of machine tools, new iron production processes, new chemical manufacturing processes, and the increasing use of both steam and water power. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, and weaving, one of the oldest textile arts with origins in various cultures thousands of years ago, plays a crucial role in this industry. Quilts, which consist of multiple layers of fabric or fiber and traditionally consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, exemplify the intricate relationship between textiles and apparel.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile-apparel relationship involved commitments to securing materials ahead of time from Chinese companies, as the textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. Weaving is one of the oldest textile arts with origins in various cultures thousands of years ago, and quilts traditionally consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, which includes traditional crafts like quilting that consist of multiple layers of woven fabric, and has evolved from ancient weaving arts to the mechanised factory system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some over-edge sewing operations common with knit goods actually trim the edges of cloth just in front of the needle; in these cases any fused material from the laser cutting could be trimmed away. Finishing a material can involve polishing for a smooth surface or roughening for satin, matte, or beaded finishes, and the goal of finishing includes burnishing, deburring, cleaning, and polishing a workpiece. Ceramics used to cut, grind, and polish softer materials are known as abrasives.",
    "hypothesis": "Some sewing operations for knit goods cut the fabric right by the needle, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations throughout the history of clothing and textiles, which studies their development, use, and availability. The goal of finishing these operations includes burnishing, deburring, cleaning, and polishing a workpiece.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People generally seem to find dialect study interesting, as English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, while its regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. The traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English, and the region is notable for its tradition of poetry written in the dialect, which maintains more traditional characteristics than the dialect of Birmingham. Lisp has changed over time, with many dialects existing throughout its history. Additionally, Eastern Ladin shares roots with Ladin but has diverged under the influence of surrounding languages, and Alemannic dialects in other countries are sometimes grouped with Swiss German. Furthermore, a local language isolate was spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq.",
    "hypothesis": "Researching dialects is always fun, especially considering that English has wide variation in pronunciation historically and from dialect to dialect, while the regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system. Additionally, lisp has changed over time, with many dialects existing throughout its history, and the traditional dialect preserves many archaic traits of Early Modern English and Middle English. The region is also notable for its tradition of poetry written in the dialect.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The publisher sent unrevised bound proofs from which this review was prepared; unfortunately, there was no proof of an index, but the publisher has assured me that there will be one in the published book, a rather essential ingredient of a work with this title. The Butter Battle Book, a children's book written by Dr. Seuss and published by Random House on January 12, 1984, is a parable about arms races and nuclear weapons, serving as an anti-war story. Additionally, physical books contain printed material, primarily writing and images, and The Long Walk was the first novel Stephen King wrote, written some eight years before Carrie's release, although it was not the first of King's novels to be published. Edward Lloyd was a British publisher based in London.",
    "hypothesis": "Having an index in a book is very important, especially in physical books that contain printed material, primarily writing and images, such as The Butter Battle Book, which is a children's book written by Dr. Seuss. This book serves as a parable about arms races and nuclear weapons, conveying an anti-war message.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "English-types (like us) thrive in an environment that fosters dialogue, where alternations in speech can influence the relationship between speakers by suggesting shared identities. In educational settings, dialogue journals facilitate ongoing written interaction between students and teachers, allowing for the sharing of experiences and ideas, while cultures have unique narratives shared for entertainment, education, preservation, or moral instruction. Additionally, code-switching occurs when a speaker alternates between languages in a single conversation, and a distinction is made between speech balloons and thought bubbles in graphic representations. Rhetoric is defined as the art of persuasion. The Anna Lindh Foundation promotes intercultural dialogue in the Mediterranean region.",
    "hypothesis": "English-types like us do poorly in a dialogue-rich environment, where alternations in speech can influence the relationship between speakers by suggesting shared identities, and code-switching occurs when a speaker alternates between languages in a single conversation. Additionally, dialogue journals, which involve ongoing written interaction between two individuals to share experiences and ideas, are commonly used in education for sustained written interaction between students and teachers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the thirsty crowd were veterans, as were many of the bartenders, and they often sought out absinthe, an addictive drink whose legacy continues to this day; absinthe is a mind-altering, anise-flavored spirit made from Artemisia absinthium and other herbs, historically known to have an alcohol content of 45–74% ABV, and it is typically green but can also be colorless. This mysterious drink has influenced art movements such as Impressionism and Surrealism, while urban legends about drugs have been spread among young people and the public. Proponents of drug liberalization may support a regulatory system for illegal drugs similar to that for alcohol, and it is worth noting that the Third Reich had a tolerant drug policy inherited from the Weimar government.",
    "hypothesis": "None of the bartenders were veterans, and they served absinthe, a mind-altering and addictive drink that is typically green but can also be colorless, with a historical alcohol content of 45–74% ABV, reflecting a mysterious allure that persists today. The Third Reich had a tolerant drug policy inherited from the Weimar government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is divided into two main branches, Sunni and Shia. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, while Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. In Iraq, a mostly Muslim nation where about 98% of the population identifies as Muslim, Sunni Islam is practiced by about 35-45% of Muslims, and Shia Islam is practiced by about 50-60%. Pakistan has over 231.69 million adherents of Islam, making it the second-largest Muslim population. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. Additionally, Islam is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity, and Islamic extremism is characterized by extremist beliefs and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "There are two main branches of Islam: Sunni and Shia Islam. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and it is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity, with Sunni Islam being the largest branch and Shia Islam as the second-largest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributing members of the winning class will receive an added bonus of a tuition-waived registration to a non-restricted C.E. at a public university, which is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, as a public university is defined by its ownership or substantial government funding.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributing members of the winning class will not be rewarded, as a public university, which is owned by the state or receives significant government funding, does not provide such incentives.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It seems unnecessary to point out that Framework cannot have a very sophisticated list of words if it has only 37,000 in its memory, but I thought it might be interesting to see what substitutions were evoked by SUGGEST. This approach explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words, and in design, affordance refers to actions that an actor can perceive.",
    "hypothesis": "The framework, which has more than 300,000 words and is quite sophisticated, is an approach that explains experiences from the subject's perspective through analysis of their words, and in design, affordance refers to actions that an actor can perceive.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bound in fetters, they work continually without being allowed any rest by night or day. \"We Can Work It Out\" is another song. Lee has worked with many famous musicians in various genres.",
    "hypothesis": "They were able to sleep for most of the day and the entire night, despite Lee having worked with many famous musicians in various genres, including the English rock band The Beatles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Markers are made by hand, tracing pattern pieces onto sheets of paper from thick, pre-cut cardboard pattern elements. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department, and papier-mâché reinforced with textiles or boiled cardboard can create durable objects. Various recipes for papier-mâché include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay, while bunting refers to decorative flags or streamers made of fabric, plastic, paper, or cardboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Markers are created by hand, using sheets of paper and pre-cut cardboards. Various recipes for papier-mâché include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He had a pillow, one of those big pillows, and it looked red, all of it with blood and swollen like this. So he said, from the running down from several places, but the one that, this one [indicates eyebrow], was, was too much. And Then There Was One may refer to: The One may refer to: \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, which has been used as a stand-alone joke that implies upcoming obscenities; this opening line is well known, and the name of the island of Nantucket creates often ribald rhymes and puns.",
    "hypothesis": "His pillow was covered in blood from his face wounds. \"There once was a man from Nantucket\" is the opening line for many limericks, and it has been used as a stand-alone joke. And Then There Was One may refer to: The One may refer to:",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A Big Sister is a mentor, a friend and a role model, helping a young girl to develop the self-confidence and life skills necessary to become a responsible, productive and successful adult. My Big Big Friend is an animated children's television series created by Andrés Lieban and Claudia Koogan Breitman, while Big City Greens, which premiered on Disney Channel on June 18, 2018, follows the Green family as they navigate life in Big City after moving from the countryside. Big City Greens later received a musical film, and among the supporting characters are Cricket's best friend Remy and their family friend Gloria.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the young girls that had mentors will someday return as adults to become a Big Sister, inspired by shows like My Big Big Friend, which is an animated children's television series created by Andrés Lieban and Claudia Koogan Breitman. The show features contestants called \"housemates\" or \"HouseGuests\" who live together in a specially constructed house, navigating life, similar to how the Green family adapts to life in Big City after moving from the countryside.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the word that first caught my eye as the obverse of onomatopoeia. The series Zatch Bell! is known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!! and features an extensive cast of characters created and illustrated by Makoto Raiku. The sixth installment in the Tinker Bell film series is based on the character Tinker Bell from J.",
    "hypothesis": "My attention was caught by a certain word related to the series Zatch Bell!, known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!!, which features a large cast of characters created by Makoto Raiku. The manga and anime series Zatch Bell! is known in Japan as Konjiki no Gasshu!!.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I did that because that's what my dad wanted me to do, and he often enjoyed watching shows like My Dad the Bounty Hunter, an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series, and American Dad!, which features Roger Smith, a fictional alien character created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane. My Dad the Bounty Hunter is an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad never wanted me to do that, just like the characters in animated series such as My Dad the Bounty Hunter, an animated science fiction adventure action-comedy television series, and Roger Smith from American Dad!, a fictional alien character created, voiced, and designed by Seth MacFarlane, who often find themselves in unexpected adventures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Understanding is the key, as critical understanding is achieved through reflecting, analyzing, and evaluating ideas. Philosophy in a New Key is the main work of philosopher Susanne K. Additionally, keys represent a shared secret between two or more parties for maintaining a private information link, where each key pair consists of a public key and a corresponding private key. Youth For Understanding (YFU) is an international educational exchange organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Understanding is the only important aspect, as critical understanding develops through analytical and independent thought in education, achieved by reflecting, analyzing, and evaluating ideas. This mode of thinking is essential for participating in democratic processes, as highlighted in Susanne K.'s main work, Philosophy in a New Key, and is also a focus of organizations like Youth For Understanding (YFU), an international educational exchange organization, which promotes educational exchange.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, it's interesting how, uh, stories become so impressionable the younger the hearer. In this context, William Hazlitt, an early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator, portrayed 25 men in his work The Spirit of the Age, which is a collection of character sketches depicting significant figures in thought, literature, and politics of his time, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, most of whom were British and many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with, as he believed they represented significant trends in thought, literature, and politics of his time. William Hazlitt is acknowledged as the finest art critic of his age, and the purpose of the Romantic movement was to advocate for subjectivity, imagination, and appreciation of nature.",
    "hypothesis": "Stories leave more of an impression on older people. In this context, The Spirit of the Age, a collection of character sketches by William Hazlitt, portrays 25 significant men, including thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, most of whom are British and many of whom were personally acquainted with Hazlitt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy's, daddy's a builder right? Indian Larry was an American motorcycle builder and artist known for creating choppers that were inspired by bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, as he sought greater acceptance of choppers as an art form.",
    "hypothesis": "I think father has been a builder all his life, as he likely drew inspiration from the choppers built based on bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, similar to the work of Indian Larry, who was an American motorcycle builder, artist, stunt rider, and biker.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the time, the film For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks. For All Time is a 2000 American television science fiction drama film starring Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks.",
    "hypothesis": "He's here every single day, much like the characters in the 2000 American television science fiction drama film For All Time, which stars Mark Harmon, Mary McDonnell, and Catherine Hicks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "YOU CAN HELP SUPPORT THESE AND OTHER NEEDED SERVICES HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA, which is located in the east central portion of the state and is part of the Midwestern region of the United States. Indiana, which borders Illinois to the west, Kentucky to the south, and Ohio to the east, is the 38th-largest state by area. The Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area, a tri-state area in the U.S. where the states of Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky intersect in the Midwest and Upland South region, is home to over 911,000 people, and the Central Indiana Regional Transportation Authority (CIRTA) provides mass transportation in Boone and Hendricks counties.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help support these needed services in Colorado, as the Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area, which is home to over 911,000 people, includes communities like Maxwell, an unincorporated community in Center Township, Hancock County, Indiana, and is served by the Central Indiana Regional Transportation Authority (CIRTA) that provides mass transportation in Boone and Hendricks counties, while the Evansville metropolitan area acts as a hub of commercial, medical, and cultural activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These findings are not an indictment of maternal employment or nonparental child care, especially in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families claiming childcare benefits. The Dutch childcare benefits scandal involves false allegations of welfare fraud against families in the Netherlands, and it includes a scheme that was put in place in July 2016 to automate debt notices for welfare recipients.",
    "hypothesis": "The findings are an indictment of maternal employment, particularly in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families in the Netherlands claiming childcare benefits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As this was happening, passenger Daniel Lewin, who was seated in the row just behind Atta and Omari, was stabbed to death by one of the hijackers—probably Satam al Suqami, who was seated directly behind Lewin. Satam al Suqami was a Saudi terrorist hijacker and one of five al-Qaeda terrorists who hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 on September 11, 2001, with plans to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "Daniel Lewin was stabbed to death by Satam al-Suqami on American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as they planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. On the same day, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because, there were a lot more things, including the fact that Album of the Year is described by AllMusic as more straightforward musically than past releases, and three singles were released from the album: Ashes to Ashes, Last Cup of Sorrow, and Stripsearch, all with music videos. Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by Faith No More, released on June 3, 1997. Additionally, \"Ashes to Ashes\" is a song by David Bowie from his 14th studio album, Scary Monsters, which was released on September 12, 1980.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no more things left. Album of the Year is the sixth studio album by Faith No More, released on June 3, 1997, featuring three singles: \"Ashes to Ashes\", \"Last Cup of Sorrow\", and \"Stripsearch\", all with music videos. Additionally, Today's Empires, Tomorrow's Ashes is the third studio album by Propagandhi, released February 6, 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Subcontractors who might do cutting as well as sewing are provided with enough fabric to make the order. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural materials like wool, a textile fiber sourced from sheep and other mammals. Fabrics can be woven, braided, or knitted from textile fibers, and knitting produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops and can be performed manually or with machines. Additionally, textile recycling involves recovering and reprocessing fiber, yarn, or fabric into new products, and textiles can be reused or recycled through mechanical or chemical means.",
    "hypothesis": "Subcontractors who cut and sew will only receive a portion of the fabric needed to complete the order, as garments can be created using various methods. Fabrics can be woven, braided, or knitted from textile fibers, and knitting produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops. Clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, including animal skin and natural materials. Additionally, textile recycling involves recovering and reprocessing fiber, yarn, or fabric into new products.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is this real-world or exercise? The exercise involved live exercises and computer simulations, costing US$250 million, and included 1,200 personnel from four branches of the U.S. military, as a military exercise employs military resources in training for operations. The movement is primarily an anaerobic exercise but can be aerobic when done in succession. The activities may be modeled on military fitness training and trainers may be former military personnel. Exercise enhances or maintains fitness and overall health, and more than 27% of the world's adult population attends fitness centres, with 61% of regular exercisers engaging in gym-type activities. The biggest fitness chain has around 10,000 affiliated gyms in over 150 countries as of 2025, with 40% in the United States. The Real World: Hollywood is the twentieth season of MTV's reality series about diverse strangers living together.",
    "hypothesis": "It's just an exercise, for sure, as it enhances or maintains fitness and overall health while providing both physical and psychological health benefits. The movement is primarily an anaerobic exercise but can be aerobic when done in succession, and in this case, it involved a military exercise that employed military resources in training for military operations, including live exercises and computer simulations, costing US$250 million.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They enabled the passengers to gain critical information, including the news that two aircraft had slammed into the World Trade Center. Aircraft carriers were used in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys, and World War II was the first war with significant naval aviation involvement, with a list of aircraft from that period including all aircraft used by countries at war during that period. Additionally, the A-10 was designed for close air support to ground troops and is the only aircraft built solely for that purpose in the U.S., while UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers could gain critical information and contact loved ones, as pilot decision making is essential for handling challenging situations during flight. World War II was the first war with significant naval aviation involvement, and aircraft carriers were used in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys, highlighting the importance of effective communication and information gathering. Additionally, UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans, further emphasizing the need for reliable information in critical scenarios.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, even for a basic product like blue jeans, it is unlikely that all these assumptions will hold, especially considering that the Assumption sisters established it in 1974 and that f must satisfy certain assumptions with an initial guess that needs to be close. Perceptions of primary color combinations can be predicted using a mixing model based on light physics and retina interaction. Additionally, \"basic\" is a slang term used pejoratively in American culture to describe culturally unoriginal people, especially young women. Theories are tested under controlled conditions in experiments.",
    "hypothesis": "Assumptions should never be made, as theories are tested under controlled conditions in experiments, and f must satisfy certain assumptions with the initial guess needing to be close; this principle was established by the Assumption sisters in 1974.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some family members who listened to the recording report that they can hear the voice of a loved one among the din, and this loved one is Florence Foster Jenkins, an American socialite and amateur coloratura soprano known for her flamboyant performance costumes. She has received a Golden Globe Award.",
    "hypothesis": "Folks who listened to the tape heard their family members on it, including the performances of Florence Foster Jenkins, an American socialite and amateur coloratura soprano who has acted on stage and screen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to Vygotsky, children's greatest self-control occurs during make-believe play, which relates to the theory that deals with the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire it. This plan is believed to have been created by God to save humankind, while debates exist on how freedom can coexist with physical determinism and divine foreknowledge. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is associated with the theory of soft inheritance in evolution, known as Lamarckism, which posits that acquired characteristics, resulting from disease, injury, or environmental influences, can be inherited; an acquired characteristic is a non-heritable change in an organism caused after birth.",
    "hypothesis": "Imaginary play requires great self-control for children to accept conditions that are pretend, which relates to the broader theory of how humans acquire knowledge and the debates on how freedom can coexist with physical determinism and divine foreknowledge. The lecture defends adopting a belief without prior evidence in certain cases, and a belief suggests that exposure could make a child or young person homosexual.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Lord helped me for a reason, much like how Francis Bacon, an English philosopher and statesman, served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I. Bacon argued for the importance of natural philosophy guided by the scientific method, and his works remained influential throughout the Scientific Revolution, despite various explanations offered for the alleged subterfuge regarding his authorship of plays.",
    "hypothesis": "The Lord is punishing me, as I reflect on the life of Francis Bacon, an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England under King James I, and who argued for the importance of natural philosophy guided by the scientific method, amidst various explanations offered for the alleged subterfuge regarding his authorship of plays.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Map 33 shows the distribution of child (most of southern England) and of bairn (north of a slightly wavy line between Boston, on the Wash to the east, and Lancaster, on the west coast). Newcastle upon Tyne is a cathedral city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear, England, bordered by the North Sea to the east, Tyne and Wear and County Durham to the south, Cumbria to the west, and the Scottish Borders council area to the north. The Northumbrian dialect or Northumbrian English refers to several traditional English dialects spoken in Northumberland and County Durham, and the term Northumbrian can refer to the region of Northumbria or specifically to the county of Northumberland.",
    "hypothesis": "Map 33 shows us that the word child was used universally across England while bairn only came into use in Scotland, where Scottish English, which refers to varieties of the English language spoken in Scotland, including its standardised variety known as Scottish Standard English or Standard Scottish English (SSE), is spoken. Additionally, the Northumbrian dialect, which refers to traditional English dialects in Northumberland and County Durham, highlights the linguistic diversity within England, as the term Northumbrian can refer to the region of Northumbria or specifically to the county of Northumberland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My name is Gloria Cotton. The Cotton Club is a 1984 American musical crime drama film co-written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, an American filmmaker. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Richard Gere, Gregory Hines, Diane Lane, Lonette McKee, Al Pacino, Diane Keaton, Talia Shire, Andy García, Marlon Brando, and James Caan, and is part of the New Hollywood movement in American film history from the 1960s to the 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "My father's last name was Cotton, and it is interesting to note that the Cotton Club is a 1984 American musical crime drama film co-written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, who is an American filmmaker.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Neither do we. Neither is an English pronoun, adverb, and determiner signifying the absence of a choice in an either/or situation. Additionally, Neither One of Us is a 1973 song and the ninth studio album by Gladys Knight & the Pips, released in early 1973 by Motown Records. Neither one nor many is a philosophical argument about existence. Neither may refer to the opera by Morton Feldman. \"Me Neither\" is a song co-written and recorded by Brad Paisley. \"neither\" is a very short story by Samuel Beckett, and its title is often translated as Neither In Nor Out. Present is a time that is happening now, neither future nor past.",
    "hypothesis": "We absolutely support that the present is a time that is happening now, neither future nor past, and we acknowledge that 'Neither One of Us' is a 1973 song by Gladys Knight & the Pips, while 'neither' serves as an English pronoun, adverb, and determiner signifying the absence of a choice in an either/or situation, and that 'neither one nor many' is a philosophical argument about existence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the company began to redesign its logistics system'the method it used to move goods from suppliers, through warehouses, and to delivery at stores. Q-commerce started with food delivery, which is a service where food is delivered to a customer by a restaurant or store, and still represents the largest part of the business; it has since expanded to grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel. Delivered items can include entrees, sides, drinks, desserts, or grocery items, and most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers provide delivery services. Customers can order food and household goods from Wolt's partners and have them delivered by the platform's couriers. The company, which completed its first deliveries in 2014, utilizes Ekart logistics, an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, Karnataka, to facilitate package delivery, which includes shipping containers, parcels, or high-value mail in single shipments.",
    "hypothesis": "Logistics systems underwent redesign, as seen in the evolution of Ekart logistics, an Indian courier delivery services company based in Bangalore, which completed its first deliveries in 2014. The expansion of Q-commerce into grocery delivery, medicines, gifts, and apparel, alongside its origins in food delivery, reflects significant changes in delivery services, which are also provided by most postal systems, express mail, private courier companies, and less-than-truckload shipping carriers. Q-commerce started with food delivery and still represents the largest part of the business.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Language appropriate to a basic ability to read and write, followed by the capacity to handle abstract usage, and, at a higher level, to be at ease with what Philip Gove in Webster's Third called ISV, `international scientific vocabulary, is essential as semantic studies are relevant to stages of concept formation, and human intelligence encompasses capacities to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, retain information, and use language. Theories can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines, and visual thinking is described as seeing words as pictures, serving as the primary model for standards-based mathematics. Additionally, visualization through imagery has been used to communicate ideas since humanity's dawn.",
    "hypothesis": "Philip Gove is a linguist with a masters degree in Foreign Language Studies, and his work in semantic studies highlights their relevance to stages of concept formation. He is also aware that the most widely used syntax notation and format is Turtle, which is important for programmers who utilize high-level programming languages that are more intelligible to humans than machine code. Furthermore, he recognizes that theories can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One wonders whether the marriage had secretly taken place between the consecutive chapters, as the banns of marriage are the public announcement of an impending marriage between two specified persons, and divorce, which involves canceling or reorganizing the legal duties of marriage, usually dissolves the bonds of matrimony between a married couple. Marriage is a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses, and extramarital sex involves at least one partner being married and the partners not being married to each other; additionally, sororate marriage involves a husband marrying or having relations with his wife's sister after her death or infertility. The legal recognition of same-sex marriage in the U.S. expanded from one state in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015, and in some jurisdictions, marriages between close relatives are prohibited due to inbreeding concerns. The series follows Cassian Andor during the five years leading up to the events of two films, while in a broader context, monogamy represents a relationship of two individuals forming a mutual and exclusive intimate partnership, and furthermore, the Kama Sutra, an ancient Indian text on sexuality, eroticism, and emotional fulfillment, serves as a guide on living well and understanding the nature of love, while Melania Knauss Trump is a Slovenian and American former model married to a U.S. president.",
    "hypothesis": "I never saw them wed, and while marriage is a culturally and legally recognized union between spouses, I am aware that extramarital sex involves at least one partner being married and the partners not being married to each other. Additionally, the banns of marriage serve as a public announcement of an impending marriage, yet I have not witnessed such an event, nor do I have knowledge of any sororate marriage, which involves a husband marrying or having relations with his wife's sister after her death or infertility, or divorce, the process of terminating a marriage or marital union, related to them. Melania Knauss Trump is a Slovenian and American former model married to a U.S. president.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clusters of Supplier One Innovation Is Not Enough, as clusters increase productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, and cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity. Clusters of innovations are global economic hot spots for new technologies and industries, encouraging both competition and cooperation. Competition leads firms to develop new products and services for consumer benefit, while knowledge spillovers within these clusters stimulate technological improvements through innovation.",
    "hypothesis": "Current innovations are insufficient because statistics show future decline, despite clusters of innovations serving as global economic hot spots for new technologies and industries. Knowledge spillovers within these clusters stimulate technological improvements, particularly in high-tech industry concentrations around Tel Aviv and nearby cities. Competition leads firms to develop new products and services for consumer benefit, and while these clusters increase productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, the overall productivity gains may not be enough to counteract the anticipated decline.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With all the activity, these facilities will be used more than ever! Many oil platforms have facilities for workers, and separate accommodation platforms linked by bridge are common, while recreational activities are done for enjoyment and are considered fun, highlighting the essential need for recreation as part of human biology and psychology. Additionally, facilities may be used to house individuals awaiting trial, and a unit originally activated at Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, has been active and inactive at several bases over 55 years. The facility covers 680 acres as of July 1, 2025, was established in 1929, and began operating as a public airport in 1939, while the lab has historically been involved in nuclear research and conducts other research as well. More than 38,000 people were detained by the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "With so much activity, this facility will be busy all the time, as it covers 680 acres as of July 1, 2025, was established in 1929, and began operating as a public airport in 1939. A unit originally activated at Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, has been active and inactive at several bases over 55 years. Additionally, recreational activities are done for enjoyment and are considered fun.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, our earlier intuition is confirmed, as A Treatise of Human Nature, published between 1739 and 1740, is considered David Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy; the case has become a fixture of popular culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Our intuition is confirmed again, as A Treatise of Human Nature, considered David Hume's most important work, has become a fixture of popular culture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Journalists and other commentators have sometimes taken a facetious view of the situation, suggesting that person, itself, is sexist because -son denotes 'male offspring,' that words like manhole are sexist, and that even woman (wo + man) is sexist. This perspective aligns with broader issues of sexism in video gaming, where discrimination based on sex or gender experienced by players and creators, primarily women, may manifest as sexual harassment or gender representation issues in games. Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender, and it can be reflected in hostile sexism, which involves overtly negative evaluations and stereotypes about a gender, as well as benevolent sexism, which represents evaluations that may appear positive but are damaging to gender equality. Additionally, gender roles in non-heterosexual communities are debated regarding the enforcement of traditional heterosexual roles, while gender inequality in the United States has been diminishing throughout its history, with significant advancements made since the early 1900s. Furthermore, terms like mansplaining refer to explaining something to a woman in a condescending and often inaccurate manner, while humor about one's mother-in-law is common in comedy, reflecting a culture where the average mother-in-law may consider her son-in-law unsuitable and may be rude or overbearing.",
    "hypothesis": "Journalists and commentators sometimes make fun of the gender values of language, particularly in the context of sexism in video gaming, which is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender experienced by players and creators, primarily women. This sexism can be hostile, reflecting overtly negative evaluations and stereotypes about women, or benevolent, where seemingly positive evaluations are actually damaging to gender equality. Ultimately, some people blame, objectify, and denigrate women and girls, highlighting the pervasive nature of sexism in this industry.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When the vacuum pump comes on, five pounds of force per square foot push down on the fabric. The interweaving method of threads affects the cloth's characteristics, and cotton plants belong to the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. The method of interweaving threads affects cloth characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "When the pump starts up, the force is on the fabric to prepare it to be sewn, and the method of interweaving threads affects the cloth's characteristics, which is important as sewing machines are made in various weights from delicate sheers to coarse sheeting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, somewhere in the middle of VA, the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia, where the Pentagon serves as its headquarters. Arlington County, located in Northern Virginia, is positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, and is also home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery. Additionally, the Department of the Army is one of the three military departments within the United States Department of Defense, which is overseen by the deputy secretary of defense, the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States. Rosslyn is a heavily urbanized unincorporated area in northeastern Arlington County, Virginia, and Arlington Farms was a temporary housing complex for female civil servants and service members during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "Somewhere in the middle of VA, she lives there, near Arlington County, which is located in Northern Virginia, north of Arlington National Cemetery.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To avoid New York area air traffic and uncertain about what to do, the fighters were brought down to military airspace to hold as needed. Many landmarks and buildings were closed following the September 11 attacks due to fears of potential attacks, which were the deadliest terrorist attacks in history, resulting in 2,996 deaths. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, airspaces of Poland, Moldova, and Romania were violated multiple times.",
    "hypothesis": "They didn't try to avoid air traffic at all, even in the context of prohibited airspace, which is an area where aircraft flight is not allowed, usually for security reasons. This disregard for air traffic occurred despite the heightened security measures following the September 11 attacks, the deadliest terrorist attacks in history that resulted in 2,996 deaths and led to many landmarks and buildings being closed due to fears of potential attacks. Additionally, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, airspaces of Poland, Moldova, and Romania were violated multiple times, further illustrating the ongoing risks associated with air traffic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, he's down? \"Down Down\" is a song by English rock band Status Quo, released by Vertigo Records on 29 November 1974, and it was Status Quo's only number one single on the UK Singles Chart. Quo is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Status Quo.",
    "hypothesis": "He's grounded? The term 'down-low' may refer to any activity or relationship kept discreet, which could relate to the context of being grounded. Additionally, 'Down Down' was Status Quo's only number one single on the UK Singles Chart, and Quo is the seventh studio album by the English rock band Status Quo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Can you remember the first story that you can remember anyone telling you some of the first memories of someone telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since human history to understand existence. The story first appeared in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine, and nested stories refer to multiple layers of stories within stories, while an embedded narrative is a literary device where a character narrates a second story. A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. A frame story serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, leading readers from one story into other stories within it, and may inform readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand. Love Story is a 1970 American romantic drama film written by Erich Segal.",
    "hypothesis": "What were your first memories of someone telling you a story? Oral stories have been used since human history to understand existence, and storytelling, often with embellishment, allows for the sharing of these narratives. The concept of a story within a story, a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story, can enhance our understanding, much like how the frame story may inform readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand, as seen in the Fall 1966 edition of Epoch magazine and in episodes like \"Bedtime Stories,\" the eleventh episode of the ninth season of How I Met Your Mother.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You mean like imaginary, or fictional stories? Fiction is a narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places, and fictional portrayals are inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility. In fiction, a character is a person or being in a narrative. This list contains fictional chemical elements and materials that play significant roles in notable works of fiction. Some stories belong to multiple categories, while others do not fit any category. There have been many attempts to define science fiction, and design fiction creates interactions and dialogues around previously missing futures.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you mean fiction, or imagination? Fiction is a narrative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places. In a narrow sense, it refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels and short stories, where a character is a person or being in a narrative. There have been many attempts to define science fiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking for the support of the families of Herron students to help maintain this vital program at CHSLD Herron, a long-term care facility located near Lake Saint Louis in Dorval, Quebec, Canada, which is also known as Résidence Herron. CHSLD Herron is also known as Résidence Herron.",
    "hypothesis": "I can support the program myself alone, especially considering that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected long-term care facilities worldwide, where residents are considered a high-risk group, and thousands have died of the disease, significantly impacting nursing homes around the globe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were there, the upchuck wagon, which is part of a glossary that contains early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation features American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, with dated entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors. Some terms are noted to be used only in American English (US) or British English (UK), or are regional to places like Australia (AU).",
    "hypothesis": "You were there waiting for her, surrounded by the dated entries of a glossary that captured early twentieth century American slang from the 1920s, featuring terms related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors, while excluding foreign phrases.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was under the impression it was based on Webster's Ninth Collegiate Dictionary, and indeed it was; but there are so many improvements and changes that the absence both of a Longman copyright notice and of any identification of a specific editorial director are a bit mysterious. The deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom is an honorific title for a senior minister in the British Cabinet, a member of the British Cabinet, the deputy leader of the governing party, a minister of the Crown, and a key political ally of the prime minister, while a deputy minister oversees a civil service department and is positioned under a full member of Cabinet.",
    "hypothesis": "I thought it was based on Webster's Ninth Collegiate Dictionary. It was produced by Heitor Pereira and released by Decca Records. Additionally, the deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom is an honorific title for a senior minister in the British Cabinet, while a deputy minister oversees a civil service department and is positioned under a full member of Cabinet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't, I kind of don't think about that though, because I'm like my life is my life, you know? Kelly Clarkson is an American pop singer, and the song recorded by her is for her second studio album, which was released in 2004. She has won an Academy Award and five Grammy Awards, and her voice gained exposure through video recordings on MTV.",
    "hypothesis": "I think about it every day of my life, especially the song recorded by Kelly Clarkson, an American pop singer, from her album that was released in 2004.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have the chance to shape the future of IUPUI by what we choose to do here, even amidst the uncertainty in the decision to adopt a new treatment technology, as the decision may be wrong. Understanding that the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) represents the price for access to perfect information, which is the price one would pay for perfect information, can guide our choices. The value of information is the amount a decision maker would pay for information before making a decision, and preferences in decision theory apply to finance, health, and climate change, which can inform our strategies; however, we must also be aware of choice-supportive bias, the tendency to ascribe positive attributes to a selected option and demote forgone options, and the escalation of commitment, where individuals continue a decision despite negative outcomes.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't have the chance of shaping the future of IUPUI, as there is uncertainty in deciding whether to adopt a new treatment technology, as the decision may be wrong, and this uncertainty extends to the decision itself. The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) represents the price one would pay for access to perfect information, which is crucial in contexts where preferences in decision theory apply to finance, health, and climate change.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once again, the development of Web sites to undertake some of these connections represents an important first step in this direction, as the practice of Internet development involves programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing. The Internet originated from efforts to build and interconnect computer networks, with the Internet Protocol Suite, commonly referred to as TCP/IP, arising from research and development in the United States and involving international collaboration; this suite complements the Internet Protocol (IP), with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) being one of its main protocols. The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks using TCP/IP for communication, and the Internet Protocol (IP) relays datagrams across network boundaries in the Internet protocol suite. The transport layer is a conceptual division of methods in the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model.",
    "hypothesis": "A web site helps establish identity, as it is developed through a practice that involves programming, design, art, audio, user interface, and writing, all of which contribute to the creation of a unique online presence. This development is supported by the Internet, a global system of interconnected computer networks using TCP/IP for communication, which arose from research and development in the United States and involved international collaboration. The Internet Protocol Suite includes HTTP as an application layer protocol for hypermedia information systems, and the technical standards for this suite are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), ensuring that the protocols complement the Internet Protocol (IP) and facilitate effective communication across the web.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about I used to read you stories a lot, each featuring an afterword by Butler, who has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections, and one of his books was listed by the National Education Association as one of its \"Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children\" based on an online poll. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children, and each story and essay features an afterword by Butler. Modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader.",
    "hypothesis": "I never read you stories, even though each story and essay features an afterword by Butler, who has written approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight had taken off just as American 11 was being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and at 8:42 the United 175 flight crew completed their report on a suspicious transmission overheard from another plane (which turned out to have been Flight 11) just after takeoff. Betty Ann Ong, a flight attendant on American Airlines Flight 11 during the September 11 attacks, notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking, staying on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, while another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircrew knew that there was something suspicious when American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft, was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, on the morning of September 11, 2001, prompting Ong to notify the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking and stay on the radiophone for 23 minutes to relay information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A list of the schools served during the 1996-97 school year is enclosed, including the 26 elementary schools, four middle schools, and four high schools operated by the district, which was founded in 1851 and covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, North Plains, West Union, and other communities. The school began to grow into a large school from 1857 and took its current form in 1870. Additionally, all three schools receive funding from the City's Cash, and a school counselor provides academic, career, college readiness, and social-emotional support for all students.",
    "hypothesis": "Here is a list of the schools we helped with STD education, including those in a school district founded in 1851 that covers Hillsboro, Scholls, Reedville, North Plains, West Union, and other communities, all of which receive funding from the City's Cash. All three schools receive funding from the City's Cash. Additionally, it is noteworthy that the school was the first secondary school chartered by the New York State Regents. A reform school was a penal institution for teenagers, operating between 1830 and 1900.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For North Carolina, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, the history from pre-colonial times to the present reflects the experiences of its people. The state is divided into 100 counties and is currently organized into 14 congressional districts. The North Carolina General Assembly serves as the bicameral legislature, while the University of North Carolina is the public university system for the state and the North Carolina Tar Heels football team represents the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) in the sport of American football. Additionally, Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007. The University of North Carolina is the public university system for North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "Concerning North Carolina, it is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, with a history that spans from pre-colonial times to the present, reflecting the experiences of its inhabitants. The state is divided into 100 counties and is home to the University of North Carolina, which serves as its public university system. North Carolina is known for its diverse geography, ranging from the Atlantic Ocean coastline to the Appalachian Mountains.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are asking for your ten dollars to help fund our programs of Research, Education, and Patient Service and Rehabilitation. Virginia Tech is a public land-grant research university located in Blacksburg, Virginia, United States. Some time-based currencies value contributions equally: one hour equals one service credit, and a time-based currency is an alternative currency where the unit of account is the person-hour; for example, one person can volunteer to work for an hour and receive a credit for an hour of service from another volunteer.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not accept contributions of less than ten dollars, as the US twenty-dollar bill is a denomination of U.S. currency, which is the official currency of the United States and other countries. Additionally, a time-based currency is an alternative currency where the unit of account is the person-hour.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Readiness for Narrative is crucial as the Ukrainian narrative emphasizes international support and aims to present events favorably for Ukraine. Individuals face physical and mental harms due to war experiences, including imminent death and long-term developmental impairment. The argument is a reaction to the chaos and disorder in Western society, which is not fully understood, much like the Masada myth that portrays the Zealot defenders as national heroes who chose death over surrender during the First Jewish–Roman War. A theme is a main topic or message within a narrative in contemporary literary studies, while a flashback is an interjected scene that takes the narrative back in time from the current point in the story.",
    "hypothesis": "The narrative is being delivered orally, emphasizing international support and aiming to present events favorably for Ukraine, while incorporating themes that reflect the main topics within contemporary literary studies and utilizing flashbacks to interject scenes that take the narrative back in time from the current point in the story.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you make your contribution to the law school in 1992, please take a moment to follow the three easy steps listed above. Law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior, and tasks of lawyers include arguing cases, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions. Jurisprudence is the examination of what law is and what it ought to be. State-enforced laws can be created by a legislature, the executive, or judges' decisions in common law jurisdictions. A law report compiles judicial opinions from selected case law decided by courts.",
    "hypothesis": "You should disregard the steps listed above when you contribute. Law is a set of rules created and enforced by institutions to regulate behavior, and tasks of lawyers include arguing cases, drafting legal pleadings, researching law, and giving legal opinions. A dissenting opinion is written by judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion. The RICO Act is a U.S. federal law that imposes criminal penalties and civil actions for activities in an ongoing criminal organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, Jarrah pitched the nose of the aircraft up and down, as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001. Ziad Samir Jarrah was also a hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, where he was one of the passengers who attempted to regain control of the aircraft from the hijackers. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the film chronicles events aboard one of the four hijacked flights during the September 11 attacks, including United Airlines Flight 175, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the efforts of Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick to retake the plane from the hijackers.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah allowed the plane to continue on an even path, as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, while also being a hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist and hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, where passengers like Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick planned to retake the plane from the hijackers. The film chronicles events aboard one of the four hijacked flights during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply doing business with lean retailers in no way confers competitive success, as evidenced by the fact that as of 2016, Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, an English business magnate who co-founded the Virgin Group in 1970, controlled five companies.",
    "hypothesis": "Doing business with lean retailers is a step in the right direction towards success, as evidenced by successful entrepreneurs like Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson, who, as of 2016, controlled five companies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Why is reading so important? Reading involves taking in the sense of symbols of a written language by means of sight or touch, and it is supported by the science of reading, which studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught. Phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness are important parts of this science, and reading comprehension, which relies on word reading and language comprehension, is essential for processing written text and understanding its meaning. Additionally, learning to read English is considered a natural process for young children. Speed reading includes techniques that claim to improve reading speed. Reading helps the mind access meanings to comprehend and remember, potentially reducing cognitive load.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading is very important because it helps the mind access meanings to comprehend and remember, potentially reducing cognitive load. It involves taking in the sense of symbols of a written language by means of sight or touch, and incorporates essential components such as phonics, decoding, and phonemic awareness, which are crucial parts of the science of reading. The science of reading studies how humans learn to read and how reading should be taught.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the predominant share of workers in assembly, organization of work in the sewing room has been the central focus of management attention, while the building serves as the meeting place of the National Assembly of Vietnam, located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, and hosts major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, which had a 12th Central Committee consisting of 180 members and 20 alternates. The Việt Minh was led by Hồ Chí Minh, and its army was led by Võ Nguyên Giáp. Marxism was introduced in Vietnam with the formation of three communist parties and a Trotskyist movement, while North Vietnam received support from the Soviet Union and China during the Vietnam War, an armed conflict involving North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies, where murder, kidnapping, torture, and intimidation were common tactics used by the Viet Cong and People's Army of Vietnam.",
    "hypothesis": "Organization of work in the sewing room is the most important thing for efficiency, which is why it has been the central focus of management attention; this principle is reflected in the broader context of Vietnam, where the National Assembly Building, located on Ba Đình Square in Hanoi, serves as the meeting place for major conferences held by the Communist Party of Vietnam, amidst a historical backdrop where tactics such as murder, kidnapping, torture, and intimidation were employed by the Viet Cong and People's Army during the Vietnam War, and where Marxism was introduced through the formation of three communist parties and a Trotskyist movement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five-year pledges are essential, and will be recognized at the IDA Annual Session and in school and professional publications. The global goals aim to tackle climate change, which encompasses long-term changes to Earth's climate, including present-day global warming and its broader effects on the climate system. Mitigation actions for climate change include energy conservation and using clean energy sources instead of fossil fuels.",
    "hypothesis": "Five-year pledges means that you give at least $5,000 a year for five years, contributing to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals aimed at achieving peace and prosperity for people and the planet, including efforts to tackle climate change, and was adopted by all United Nations members in 2015, following the Council's celebration of its 50th anniversary on 27 April 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, he taxied to a gas station to fill it up, just like in many fictional works that include books, films, toys, TV programs, video games, and other media. The character debuted in 1932 and appeared in fantasy stories published in Weird Tales magazine, and is believed to be inspired by Vlad the Impaler, portrayed by actors like Nathan Fillion, who have aristocratic backgrounds. Eeyore is a fictional character in the Winnie-the-Pooh books.",
    "hypothesis": "He went to a gas station to fill it up. The character, portrayed by Nathan Fillion, first appeared in pulp magazines and has been adapted to various media, including radio, animations, and films. This character is believed to be inspired by Vlad the Impaler and actors with aristocratic backgrounds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must desire genuine communication and work toward attaining it, as development communication uses communication to facilitate social development and involves engaging stakeholders, assessing risks, and promoting information exchange for social change. Development communication uses communication to facilitate social development. Techniques of development communication include information dissemination, behavior change, and community participation. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages, which are interpreted by others.",
    "hypothesis": "The communication they seek is very much unrealistic, as it relies heavily on nonverbal channels like body language and eye contact, which are interpreted by others. Furthermore, universal pragmatics highlights the conditions necessary for understanding through communication, while development communication aims to facilitate social development, yet these complexities often hinder effective interaction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've not been able to corroborate this explanation, but I'll never forget it; it relates to repressed memory, a controversial psychiatric phenomenon that involves an inability to recall autobiographical information, usually pertaining to traumatic or stressful experiences. Repressed memory is a psychiatric phenomenon involving an inability to recall traumatic autobiographical information, and repression is understood as a defense mechanism that excludes painful experiences from consciousness. Additionally, childhood amnesia is the inability of adults to retrieve episodic memories before the age of three to four years.",
    "hypothesis": "I corroborated this explanation, and will soon forget it. Repressed memory, a controversial psychiatric phenomenon, involves an inability to recall autobiographical information and is largely scientifically discredited, often pertaining to traumatic or stressful experiences.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're moving everybody out of the way as they play \"Everybody's Changing,\" a song performed by the English alternative rock band Keane, which was formed in 1995 and evolved its sound from shoegaze to a different style over time.",
    "hypothesis": "They are moving everybody out of the way by putting them in corners, much like how the song \"Everybody's Changing\" performed by Keane reflects the band's evolution from shoegaze to a different style over time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next two chapters examine apparel operations, starting with a look at the use of information technologies and automation equipment in the preassembly stages of garment-making (Chapter 8) and then the sewing room (Chapter 9). Technological change often involves the introduction of machines that save labor or processes that automate tasks, reducing human involvement, such as the use of industrial robots, which are programmable and can move on three or more axes. This shift can lead to technological unemployment, a phenomenon linked to advancements in industrial and production engineering (IPE), which combines manufacturing technology, engineering sciences, management science, and process optimization. Mechanical engineering focuses on the study of machines and mechanisms, and the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers supports the industrial engineering profession. Industrial engineering originated during the industrial revolution in the 1700s, influenced by figures like Sir Adam Smith and Henry Ford.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technologies within the context of the preassembly stages of garment-making are examined in Chapter 9 but not in Chapter 8, highlighting how technological change often involves the introduction of machines that save labor or processes that automate tasks, thereby reducing human involvement, which can lead to technological unemployment. Additionally, the use of industrial robots in manufacturing exemplifies this shift, while the company's evolution from online book sales to a diverse range of products, including electronics, fashion, home essentials, groceries, and lifestyle products, underscores the broader impact of technology across various sectors. Computer security is a branch of information security.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W lists the date of the earliest recorded use in English of the sense which the date precedes, with the earliest example of a document written in English found in an early 12th-century manuscript, Textus Roffensis. Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, having developed from languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century. The Anglo-Saxons were a cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and southeastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling Anglo-Saxon history.",
    "hypothesis": "W lists no dates and has no sense of which the date precedes, as Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland during the Early Middle Ages, while the earliest example of a document written in English is found in an early 12th-century manuscript, Textus Roffensis, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English chronicling Anglo-Saxon history. The system was adapted from Greek numerals between 200 and 78 BCE, with the earliest archaeological evidence dating to 78 BCE.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Before 9/11, it was not unheard of for a commercial aircraft to deviate slightly from its course, or for an FAA controller to lose radio contact with a pilot for a short period of time. A passenger or unqualified person may fly an aircraft to a landing with radioed instructions, and a talk-down landing may occur if an aircraft pilot dies or becomes incapacitated. While several commercial and private aircraft crashes may have been caused by a suspected issue, an aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate to an aviation accident, which results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation, and an aviation call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an aircraft for communication. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation.",
    "hypothesis": "Commercial airlines can change their route whenever they feel like it. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 175, which was taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists. This aviation incident compromised safety but did not escalate to an aviation accident. An aviation call sign is a unique identifier assigned to an aircraft for communication.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, let's see. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" is a song co-written and recorded by Cole Swindell, which reached number two on the Billboard Country Airplay chart and number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart. \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached numbers two and nine on the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't remember, but I know that Let's See was an American game show that aired on ABC Network from July 14, 1955 to August 25, 1955, and that \"Let Me See Ya Girl\" reached number nine on the Hot Country Songs chart, as well as numbers two and nine on the Billboard Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs charts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When tired, Sophie's teddy bear and leprechaun don't stay up late doing just as they please; the teddy bear is a sluggish, sleepy bear who seeks peace and quiet, belonging to the family Ursidae, which includes eight extant species of bears found in various habitats across the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Bears are mammals of the family Ursidae, and there are many teddy bear museums worldwide, including those featuring products from the Vermont Teddy Bear Company, a major producer and seller of teddy bears.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie's teddy bear and leprechaun will be exhausted on some nights, much like the sluggish, sleepy bear from the children's literature franchise, The Berenstain Bears, created by Stan and Jan Berenstain and continued by Mike Berenstain, who seeks peace and quiet. This exhaustion is reminiscent of the many teddy bear museums worldwide, showcasing the popularity of teddy bears, including those produced by the Vermont Teddy Bear Company, a major producer and seller of teddy bears.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These advancements simply would not have been available without contributions from alumni and friends of the school, which was built on a new model of American higher education based on accessibility regardless of race, religion, sex, wealth, or social status. The list excludes science communication awards, which are covered by a separate list, and Hertz Fellows are selected early in their careers for their potential to advance science and technology through innovation. Additionally, the college was the cradle of Indian sciences, where Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930, and the term \"science\" comes from the Latin word scientia, meaning knowledge.",
    "hypothesis": "Contributions from other people would make these available, as the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation awards fellowships to Ph.D. students, while the list excludes science communication awards covered by a separate list. Additionally, these awards are for faculty, teachers, and educational institutions, not for students, and Hertz Fellows are selected early in their careers for their potential to advance science and technology through innovation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about making their publicity buyer-friendlier as well? Marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, utilizing various marketing communication channels to convey messages to their target market. Marketing involves acquiring, satisfying, and retaining customers, while brand management controls how a brand is perceived in the market. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is responsible for distributing and marketing films in theatrical markets, and a dispute received extensive media coverage and sparked discussion in the entertainment industry.",
    "hypothesis": "When publicity is buyer-friendlier, public relations becomes much more effective, as marketing communications involve the use of various channels and tools to acquire, satisfy, and retain customers, playing a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management. These marketing communication channels are essential for businesses to convey messages to their target market, especially when a dispute receives extensive media coverage and sparks discussion in the entertainment industry. A buyer-friendly approach enhances engagement and fosters trust, leading to improved brand loyalty and customer retention.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not that I can remember, no, uh uh. Amnesia is a memory deficit caused by brain damage or diseases, and can also be temporarily induced by sedative drugs. Amnesia may be therapeutic for medical treatment or procedures, or a side-effect of drugs like alcohol or benzodiazepines. Drug-induced amnesia is amnesia caused by drugs and is associated with malfunctioning explicit memory, specifically caused by brain damage in the limbic system responsible for memories and emotions. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps. Post-traumatic amnesia occurs immediately following a traumatic brain injury, leading to disorientation and inability to remember events after the injury, while anterograde amnesia refers to the inability to create new memories after an event that caused amnesia, with long-term memories from before remaining intact.",
    "hypothesis": "I can not remember what happened yesterday, likely due to post-traumatic amnesia, a state of confusion following a traumatic brain injury that leaves me disoriented and unable to recall events after the injury. This condition is associated with malfunctioning explicit memory and may be linked to dissociative amnesia, which is characterized by memory gaps that are reported retrospectively and is caused by brain damage in the limbic system responsible for memories and emotions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look, the sun is sleepy, going to bed, said 2 1/2-year-old David while watching the sun disappear below the horizon at the end of a day at the beach, reminiscent of the setting in Sunset Beach, an American television soap opera that aired on NBC from January 6, 1997, to December 31, 1999, following the loves and lives of people in Sunset Beach, California, where sunset is when the sun disappears below the horizon in the west, and under the right conditions, a green flash can resemble a green ray shooting up from the sunset point.",
    "hypothesis": "This is an example of how children view the world that they live in, as illustrated by a show that follows the loves and lives of people living in Sunset Beach, California, where the sunset, marked by the Sun disappearing below the horizon in the west, can reveal a green spot above the Sun under the right conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the conclusion of this vast exercise, done without the aid of computers, there emerged a pattern of familial relationships that linked together languages spoken, in earlier times, from Britain as far east as Chinese Turkestan and from India as far north as Lappland. This period followed the Acts of Union 1800, which unified Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, where George was the king. The United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK, is a country in Northwestern Europe that comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and during the late 16th and early 17th centuries, England established overseas possessions and trading posts. Far-right politics have been a recurring phenomenon in the United Kingdom since the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite the help of the most powerful supercomputer in existence, the exercise failed, much like the unification of Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under King George after the Acts of Union 1800, which did not resolve all issues, similar to how many lists of trees of Great Britain and Ireland have been written without achieving complete consensus, reflecting the complexities of the UK, which comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Examples of franglais which they find particularly monstrous are, I hear, to be condemned to a newly created Mus??e des horreurs, where one might encounter references to René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician, and René Noël Théophile Girard, a French-American historian and philosopher, alongside the political violence of the Ère des attentats in France from 1892 to 1894, as well as the cinematic neorealism that emerged from epics about beauty and European history, which are based on Germanic heroic legends and Norse sagas, and the cultural impact of works like Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame published in 1831 and the opera Carmen, which first shocked audiences in Paris on 3 March 1875, all while reflecting on the myths of Latvian mythology developed throughout Latvia's history. The buildings house the Musée de l'Armée, the museum of the Army of France, among others, and it had many contributors known as the Encyclopédistes.",
    "hypothesis": "They think some franglais are monstrous in literature, particularly in works based on Germanic heroic legends and Norse sagas, as well as in Latvian mythology, which consists of myths developed throughout Latvia's history. This perspective may also extend to the cinematic neorealism of its father, who later created epics about beauty and European history, alongside the philosophical contributions of figures like René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician, and René Noël Théophile Girard, a French-American historian and philosopher.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, random fluctuation in demand cannot be explained by trends, seasonality, cyclicality, or other factors like advertising and new product introduction. A small number of newspapers with significant brand recognition have seen a rise in viewership of their online publications, despite advertising informing the audience about a product or idea at a cost for sellers and persuading them to purchase products regardless of their needs. Channel drift often leads to a shift from quality programming aimed at educated viewers to sensational programming for mass entertainment. Conspicuous consumers display discretionary income to attain or maintain social status, while market enlargement, increased productivity, and private sector investment are potential results of certain economic actions.",
    "hypothesis": "Trends can't always explain random variations in demand, as an economy may not experience growth over time and a recession is a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity. Additionally, channel drift often shifts programming from quality content aimed at educated viewers to sensational programming for mass entertainment, while advertising persuades an audience to purchase products, ideals, or services regardless of their needs. Although market enlargement, increased productivity, and private sector investment can result from certain economic actions, these factors do not always correlate with demand fluctuations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I lay there unconscious awhile, thinking about how Knots Landing, an American soap opera that originally aired on CBS, captivated audiences. The show ran for eight seasons from 1950 to 1958, with the first two seasons having biweekly broadcasts, and the last episode of Season Two was broadcast three weeks after the previous episode. It did not become a weekly broadcast until the third season, and critical commentary on the show has changed significantly over its run, finishing its 35th and 36th seasons in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "I laid on the ground, reflecting on how Knots Landing, an American soap opera that originally aired on CBS, had its last episode of Season Two broadcast three weeks after the previous episode, and how critical commentary on the show has changed significantly over its run.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is he your favorite superhero? Peter Benjamin Parker, also known as Spider-Man, is portrayed by Tom Holland in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. There have been several versions of the character, including two supervillains-turned-superheroes from the mainstream Marvel Universe continuity. Thunderbolts is a 2025 superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the team Thunderbolts.",
    "hypothesis": "Is that your favorite actor, Tom Holland, who portrays Peter Benjamin Parker, also known as Spider-Man, in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, among the several versions of the character that include two supervillains-turned-superheroes from the mainstream Marvel Universe continuity?",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NORAD would receive tracking information for the hijacked aircraft either from joint use radar or from the relevant FAA air traffic control facility, as air traffic controllers work in area control centers or control towers, monitoring aircraft movements and communicating with pilots. Most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands. AEW&C systems detect aircraft, ships, and missiles at long ranges and perform command and control in aerial engagements, and there are levels of control of the air in aerial warfare.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD gets tracking information for planes from joint use radar or the FAA, but now we know there are gaps in the information. AEW&C aircraft radar systems detect, track, and prioritize targets at altitude, identifying friendly from hostile aircraft in real-time, while also detecting aircraft, ships, and missiles at long ranges and performing command and control in aerial engagements. Additionally, air traffic controllers work in area control centers or control towers, monitoring aircraft movements and communicating with pilots, which is crucial for effective aircraft marshalling, which involves visual signaling between ground personnel and pilots at airports, aircraft carriers, or helipads.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They can change the tone of people's voice yes. Tone refers to the use of pitch in language to distinguish meaning, and all oral languages use pitch to express emotional information and convey emphasis. Tone is a subcategory of nonverbal communication study. The International Phonetic Association devised a standard written representation for speech sounds. The system yields pitch steps perceived as equal in size due to logarithmic changes in pitch frequency. Additionally, a nonchord tone is a note not part of the implied chord in music.",
    "hypothesis": "They use a computer to change people's tone of voice, which refers to the use of pitch in language to distinguish meaning. Tone is a subcategory of nonverbal communication study, and all oral languages use pitch to express emotional information and convey emphasis. The International Phonetic Association devised a standard written representation for speech sounds.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight did not respond, and contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost when it was about 50 kilometers from the Ukraine–Russia border, leading to wreckage landing near Hrabove in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. None of the passengers survived the crash, which followed the aircraft's drift from its planned route due to a navigational mistake made by the crew. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared from radar on 8 March 2014 while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, and the aircraft attempted to divert but its hydraulic system failed, leading to a crash near Aktau International Airport.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight was unresponsive as the aircraft, an Airbus A320-214, was on an unstable approach to Jinnah International Airport at an unsafely high airspeed and altitude. The Boeing 747-230B drifted from its planned route and flew through Soviet airspace due to a navigational mistake made by the crew, and when it attempted to divert, its hydraulic system failed, leading to a crash near Aktau International Airport, resulting in no survivors among the passengers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (1986) defines a man-about-town as a worldly and socially active man. The term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles and is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries, with numerous dictionaries adopting the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably between British and American spelling. There is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L and M–Z. In Commonwealth countries, some British terms are used, though another usage is often preferred. A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically. Merriam-Webster's Words of the Year are published annually by Merriam-Webster, Inc., with the lists of words starting in 2003 and published at the end of each year. Influencers engage with their audience through various types of content.",
    "hypothesis": "Webster's defines man-about-town as a social man, but other resources are different, reflecting the fact that \"Webster's\" is a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries and is widely used in dictionary titles. Additionally, dictionaries may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations, which can highlight the slight regional variations in English orthography and the historical differences between American and British English. There is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L, and another list for M–Z, with many differences dating back to before spelling standards were developed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, probably the favorite book I had, this is a little different I had The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy, which I got when I was in the second grade and I read it cover to cover till I wore it out; the book covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, examining civilizations' contributions to understanding the universe, including ancient Greek astronomy written in Greek during classical antiquity. It became a best-seller and is part of a rich history that includes key figures like the astronomer known for his laws of planetary motion and influential books, as well as works like Astronomia nova published in 1609 about the motion of Mars. An American astronomer wrote the classic three-volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook, and he was director of the Paris Observatory and authored books on the history of astronomy.",
    "hypothesis": "I loved The Giant Golden Book of Astronomy, which covers ancient, medieval, Renaissance-era, and modern astronomy, and reflects on the contributions of various civilizations to our understanding of the universe. It also highlights the work of notable figures, such as the director of the Paris Observatory, who authored books on the history of astronomy, and mentions the classic three-volume Burnham's Celestial Handbook by an American astronomer.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Usually the records were taken from their jackets and loaded naked in stacks, where they picked up dust, scratched one another, and traded static electricity; the deaths recorded throughout the 20th century include unusual deaths with unique or extremely rare circumstances, noted as unusual by multiple sources. This list includes notable accidents with at least 5 deaths in unusual circumstances, including the crash that killed actor Vic Morrow and child actors Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen, and Gareth Wyn Williams, who was found dead in suspicious circumstances on August 23, 2010. As of July 1, 2025, there were 2,044 death row inmates in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The records were loaded in stacks, documenting serious road traffic accidents with multiple fatalities and unusual deaths throughout the 20th century, including those of animals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oftener than not, use of language establishes membership and social-cum-educational rank as clearly as any parchment, as humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written language, which consists of a structured system of communication with grammar and vocabulary. Human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, exemplified by the distribution of complete Bibles or portions in over 100 languages, commonly found in lodging rooms and medical facilities, including Sumerian, the language of ancient Sumer, and a local language isolate spoken in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq. Additionally, approximately 267 million people speak the fifth-most spoken native language, which belongs to the Gallo-Romance languages, including historical languages of east-central France and western Switzerland, and there are over 300 languages spoken by around 1.7 billion speakers worldwide, mainly in South Asia, West Asia, and parts of Central Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "The way in which language is used determines social ranking, as human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time, consisting of a structured system of communication with grammar and vocabulary. Human language shows cultural and historical diversity with variations across cultures and time. This includes the Gallo-Romance languages, which encompass historical languages of east-central France and western Switzerland, through which humans convey meaning via spoken, signed, and written forms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center immediately advised the New England Region that it was going to stop all departures at airports under its control after United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 757-200 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, struck the South Tower at 09:03 on September 11, 2001, after leaving from Boston. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and later, another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, with Washington Dulles International Airport primarily serving Washington, D.C.",
    "hypothesis": "The Boston center told the New England region to halt all departures after United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft that had been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, struck the South Tower at 09:03 after leaving from Boston, as the hijackers had planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I know most of you will find it hard to believe, but we are about to celebrate our 35th Anniversary, which is akin to a birthday, marking the anniversary of our establishment. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth, and this celebration may honor individuals for their special contributions in our field. While festivities will mark events leading up to the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026, it's worth noting that this day is celebrated on different dates by various countries, unlike many other International Days. The celebration is also a media event that can help a firm achieve marketing goals.",
    "hypothesis": "The 35th anniversary is in two weeks, and a birthday, which is the anniversary of a person's birth, is often celebrated with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Additionally, festivities will mark events leading up to the Declaration's anniversary on July 4, 2026, and it was the fourth and most recent anniversary team in the league.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our pleasure! Pleasure is an experience that feels good and involves enjoyment, and it is closely related to value, desire, and action. Considered positive and worthy of seeking, pleasure includes happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, or euphoria, and is enjoyed by humans and other conscious animals. The docuseries examines female, transgender, and non-binary sexual pleasure, discussing the ethical evaluation of pleasure and how hedonism prioritizes it in philosophical views. Human sexuality is how people experience and express themselves sexually, with individuals approaching pleasure and avoiding pain based on certain behaviors and feelings, while sexual expression encompasses a range of strong emotional and mental states.",
    "hypothesis": "We would be happy to, as humans and other conscious animals find pleasure enjoyable and worthy of seeking, which includes happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, or euphoria. Pleasure includes happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, or euphoria. The main topic discussed is the ethical evaluation of pleasure, which is considered positive or worthy of seeking, and human sexuality plays a significant role in how people experience and express themselves sexually.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of the Andrews fighters was airborne at 10:38. The F-14 was the first of the American Teen Series fighters designed for air combat, as fighter aircraft are primarily designed for air-to-air combat. Additionally, the 4th Fighter Group was an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces Eighth Air Force during World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "This left them plenty of time to take out the hijacked aircraft, if only their orders had been clear, as the 4th Fighter Group, an American unit of the United States Army Air Forces Eighth Air Force during World War II, was trained for air-to-air combat, similar to the capabilities of the 121st Fighter Squadron, which is part of the District of Columbia Air National Guard 113th Wing at Joint Base Andrews, where two Boeing VC-25A aircraft serve the President of the United States. Fighter aircraft are primarily designed for air-to-air combat.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goodwill Industries International helps people get off of public assistance by operating thrift stores that sell donated items to finance social charity services, with its headquarters located in Chicago, Illinois. Some describe philanthropy as a form of capital that produces public goods for a common purpose, contrasting with business initiatives that focus on material gain, and it serves as a form of altruism for the public good, focusing on quality of life. Sponsors of projects can be found in Israel and Palestine, and the Sydney Paralympics was the last Summer Paralympics organized by two different Organizing Committees.",
    "hypothesis": "Public assistance should be improved and streamlined, as philanthropy, which is a form of altruism for the public good focusing on quality of life, contrasts with business initiatives that prioritize material gain. Some describe philanthropy as a form of capital that produces public goods for a common purpose, and sponsors of projects can be found in Israel and Palestine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I liked that. The phrase 'And Just Like That...' is mentioned, and 'Like That' may refer to something. Just Like That is a 1994 novel by Lily Brett.",
    "hypothesis": "I liked that, why is it any of your business? The phrase 'And Just Like That...' reminds me of the 1994 novel by Lily Brett titled Just Like That. The novel explores themes of identity and relationships.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love to read just plain history, um, it must have rubbed off in some aspect because that's the kind of thing I still read; the history of learning to read dates back to the 4th millennium BC, and some researchers divide the study of literacy into two periods: before and after 1950. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and silent reading is done without speaking the words being read. Horrible Histories is a series of illustrated history books published in the UK by Scholastic, and one classic of children's literature discusses why Eurasian and North African civilizations have survived and conquered others, with a revised edition published in 1964. The text found early reception in the Septuagint and Old Latin traditions, and in some grammars, the preterite is referred to as the past historic or aorist.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't like history books, including Horrible Histories, a series of illustrated history books published in the UK by Scholastic, which discusses why Eurasian and North African civilizations have survived and conquered others. The book is considered a classic of children's literature and is among Kipling's best known works. The history of learning to read dates back to the 4th millennium BC, and while silent reading is done without speaking the words being read, I still find no enjoyment in these topics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, in modern parlance, when a person goes off half cocked (or at half cock), he or she is not in control of the situation, much like Crane, who is depicted as a tall, lanky individual in the original work and most adaptations, or the complexity of a golf swing that involves the whole body, akin to the mechanics of a four-stroke engine that requires four strokes of the piston in two crankshaft revolutions to complete a power cycle, similar to the structured nature of a rondel, a poetic form with two rhymes, three stanzas, and a two-line refrain that repeats two and a half or three times, or the Northumbrian smallpipes, bellows-blown bagpipes from Northeastern England, significant to the local musical culture for over 250 years. Variations of this hitch can be made with differing numbers of turns and half-hitches, with two half hitches being the commonest hitch for mooring and general utility, specifically a binding knot or hitch knot. One variety consists of an overhand knot tied around a post, followed by a half-hitch, and the knot is less often referred to as a clove hitch over itself, double half-hitch, or full-hitch.",
    "hypothesis": "Half cocked has not always meant out of control; for instance, two half-hitches is a type of knot, specifically a binding knot or hitch knot, and is less often referred to as a clove hitch over itself, double half-hitch, or full-hitch. The knot is the commonest hitch for mooring and general utility. Additionally, a four-stroke engine requires four strokes of the piston in two crankshaft revolutions to complete a power cycle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is important, too, to note that writing systems are defined as including symbols called a script and rules for encoding a language; for instance, Polish is written (today) using the Roman alphabet, while spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, and Russian, a related Slavic language, uses the Cyrillic, which was developed in the 9th century AD; Yiddish, a Germanic language, is written in Hebrew characters; Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, which resemble one another rather closely in some respects, all use different alphabets; early examples, utterly unrecognizable to untrained readers of modern languages, were written in cuneiform, a logo-syllabic writing system used in the ancient Near East, quite suitable for writing on soft clay tablets with a pointed stylus, and hieroglyphics, where cursive hieroglyphs were used for religious literature on papyrus and wood; additionally, the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana, while written vernacular Chinese is based on the vernacular varieties of the language, using Chinese characters, which are logograms used in Chinese and other languages. A writing system consists of symbols called a script and rules for representing a language.",
    "hypothesis": "There are multiple kinds of writing systems that use different alphabets, as a writing system consists of symbols called a script and rules for representing a language, and includes symbols called a script and rules for encoding a language. For example, spoken and written Vietnamese uses the Latin script-based Vietnamese alphabet, while the modern Japanese writing system combines logographic kanji and syllabic kana.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do this through a wide range of programs including community-based, therapeutic foster care, group homes and our treatment center, as DePelchin offers services such as foster care, adoptions, educational programs, and mental health services for children, families, and adults. Foster care can involve placements in relative homes, community family homes, or institutions, and involves placing a minor into a state-certified caregiver's home or with an approved family member. Foster care includes placements in various settings such as group homes and institutions, arranged through government or social service agencies, while residential care provides long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home. Additionally, community-based care acts as a bridge between orphanages and settlement houses, while group homes provide assisted living and medical care for those with complex health needs, serving thousands of children and families each year. Child care refers to the care provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents.",
    "hypothesis": "We offer many services, while trying to tend to individual needs, including foster care, adoptions, educational programs, and mental health services for children, families, and adults. The home provides services to thousands of children and families each year, offering homes to abused, abandoned, or neglected children, and foster child placements are arranged through government or social service agencies. Additionally, DePelchin provides a range of services, including residential treatment and community-based care that acts as a bridge between orphanages and settlement houses, while a group home offers assisted living and medical care for those with complex health needs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They call it, he said, The Committee of Forsaken Mothers. Mortara grew up as a Catholic under the protection of Pope Pius IX and was the sovereign of multiple regions including Austria and Hungary, as well as Bohemia. Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, and the group was established in 1915 and last met in 1919 after the breakup of Austria-Hungary.",
    "hypothesis": "He said, they call it, The committee of Foresaken Mothers and they do good works. Established in 1915, the group last met in 1919 after the breakup of Austria-Hungary, a region where Mortara grew up as a Catholic under the protection of Pope Pius IX, while she was the sovereign of multiple regions including Austria and Hungary.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Together with those who were already donors, there are over 1,350 staff and faculty supporting the work of IUPUI with their gifts. The original governing Board of Visitors included three U.S. members. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East is a UN agency that supports Palestinian refugees' relief and human development, with over 5.6 million Palestinians registered as refugees as of 2019, and it provides services to camps like Nuseirat in Gaza, which is located in the middle of the Gaza Strip, and the camp in Deir al-Balah established in 1950. Additionally, the United Nations identified 13.5 million displaced persons in need of humanitarian assistance in 2016, including 3.2 million internally displaced Afghans and 6.4 million Afghan refugees living in other countries as of 2023, while Ethiopia faced 2.5 million internally displaced people and 400,000 refugees. Furthermore, TPUSA's affiliate groups include Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith.",
    "hypothesis": "The donors are jealous of the contributions the staff makes to the IUPUI, as evidenced by the original governing Board of Visitors, which included three U.S. members, and the various affiliate groups of TPUSA, such as Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith, which reflect the diverse interests and contributions within the organization. Additionally, the United Nations identified 13.5 million displaced persons in need of humanitarian assistance in 2016, highlighting the broader context of humanitarian efforts, including the work of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, which supports the relief and human development of Palestinian refugees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got three kids now, and they might enjoy watching shows like Kids Incorporated, which produced 151 episodes from 1984 to 1994, or Rated K: For Kids by Kids, an American movie review television program that aired on Nickelodeon from 1986 to 1988. Children's television series are designed specifically for children, and they could also be fans of New Kids on the Block, who had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s, selling over 80 million records worldwide, or Discovery Kids, a Latin American subscription television channel owned by Warner Bros. Osment began her career as a child actress in Los Angeles, which could inspire your kids, just like the show featuring the Duggar family, including parents Michelle and Jim Bob Duggar and their 19 children.",
    "hypothesis": "You have three children now, and you may be familiar with the children's television series Kids Incorporated, which produced 151 episodes from 1984 to 1994, or perhaps you remember the success of New Kids on the Block in the late 1980s and early 1990s, who sold over 80 million records worldwide. Additionally, the show featuring the Duggar family, including parents Michelle and Jim Bob Duggar and their 19 children, highlights the dynamics of large families.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their description of isoglosses, they explain that an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature and that isoglosses demarcate differences between regional dialects of a language. They note that eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River. Additionally, Greek is an independent Hellenic branch within the Indo-European language family, while the Eastern Sudanic languages may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. The Finnic languages are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea, and most languages in this family are extinct, with only three extant languages remaining. Furthermore, speakers of the other two Slavic branches are geographically separated by a belt of Austrian German, Hungarian, and Romanian speakers. The Uralic languages are predominantly spoken in Europe and North Asia, and over 250 languages indigenous to Europe mostly belong to the Indo-European language family, which is native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau. The three largest phyla of the Indo-European language family in Europe are Romance, Germanic, and Slavic, each with more than 200 million speakers.",
    "hypothesis": "They explain how isoglosses work, as an isogloss is the geographic boundary of a certain linguistic feature that demarcates differences between regional dialects of a language. For instance, eight isoglosses run roughly west to east, named after places on the Rhine River. The Eastern Sudanic languages may constitute a branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family, while the Finnic languages are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you would like to become a member of ELM, please fill out the enclosed membership form and send it back at your earliest convenience. The residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "hypothesis": "The ELM is currently closed to all new members, and the residents are the people of Zgharta, which is within the Zgharta District.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Considering the circulation of The New York Times on Sundays, his column is probably the most widely read commentary on contemporary English in the world; that places more than one uncommon burden on a journalist, who is American; he must do his utmost to be accurate; he must try to select subjects likely to be of interest to his readers; and he must write well. Additionally, the screenplay of a certain work was written by Lawrence Edward Watkin.",
    "hypothesis": "No one reads the New York Times, especially on Sundays, including American journalists who are American.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He could stand as a symbol of resistance-above all, resistance to the West and to America, as the conduct of resistance must be in accordance with laws of war. The right to resist can take the form of civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation. Historical examples include the German resistance to Nazism, the Romanian resistance movement during World War II as part of the anti-Axis resistance, and the Cretan resistance against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Additionally, the French Resistance fought against the Nazi occupation and the Vichy regime, with resistance cells being small groups conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers, symbolized by the red triangle representing opposition to the Nazi Party and resistance to Nazi Germany's military occupation during World War Two. Resistance movements were sometimes referred to as The Underground in many countries.",
    "hypothesis": "He was worthless as a symbol of resistance to American ideas, especially when considering that the Cretan resistance fought against the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during World War II, while the French Resistance opposed the Nazi occupation and the Vichy regime. Additionally, the German resistance to Nazism included both unarmed and armed opposition, highlighting that the right to resist can manifest as civil disobedience or armed resistance against a tyrannical government or foreign occupation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These newest Scholars bring the number to ten--ten who, like Christa McAuliffe, will touch the future. Sharon Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, serving as a payload specialist on mission STS-51-L, which was the disastrous 25th mission of NASA's Space Shuttle program and the final flight of Space Shuttle Challenger.",
    "hypothesis": "These ten new scholars will touch the future, as a number of women from various countries have worked in space, and the proportion of women among space travelers has been increasing over time, exemplified by Sharon Christa McAuliffe, an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And to request confirmation, they might well say You do it exactly this way! Confirmands are those being confirmed, and in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant created in baptism. Confirmation involves laying on of hands and occurs after baptism, and baptism is a Christian sacrament of initiation using water. Infant baptism is a Christian practice of baptizing infants and young children, where infants born to believing parents are baptized to initiate them into the Christian faith, contrasting with believer's baptism, which involves those able to profess faith.",
    "hypothesis": "For a confirmation request, they might use the words \"Yes, do it just like this!\". Confirmation, which involves laying on of hands and occurs after baptism, is one of the seven sacraments in the Catholic Church. Those being confirmed are referred to as confirmands, and in Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is viewed as the sealing of the covenant created in baptism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, the amount of finished goods in the manufacturer's distribution center needed to satisfy weekly demand for all SKUs depends on the cycle times of the plants supplying finished product, and what fraction of production is made in each plant, as components and parts arrive at a production line as scheduled and are assembled after arriving. Feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to the process area, with the primary objective being to find an optimal job sequence to reduce makespan, while transport is coordinated to and from the process area using this feedback. The JIS method, developed by researchers from Utrecht University, varies with assembly line production.",
    "hypothesis": "The amount of finished goods in the distribution center also depends on the number of workers available, as components and parts arrive at a production line as scheduled and are assembled after arriving. The primary objective is to find an optimal job sequence, and feedback from the manufacturing line coordinates transport to the process area.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin declined, apparently judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, where the Iraq War was a prolonged conflict from 2003 to 2011, marked by an insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government that began shortly after the 2003 American invasion, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War, during which coalition forces captured the capital city of Baghdad on 9 April 2003 after the Battle of Baghdad. The coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm.",
    "hypothesis": "Judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained less favorable than the Iraqi alternative, Bin Laden chose to move to Iraq, where the conflict persisted as an insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government following the invasion by a United States-led coalition that resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The Iraq War was a prolonged conflict from 2003 to 2011, with the Iraqi insurgency beginning shortly after the 2003 American invasion, which saw coalition forces capture the capital city of Baghdad on 9 April 2003 after the Battle of Baghdad.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What the Sewing Operator does involves using a sewing machine to sew fabric and materials together with thread, which has significantly improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry since sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work. Sewing machines were created during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work. The first sewing machine was invented by Thomas Saint in 1790, and modern embroidery machines, which are computer-controlled and use digitized embroidery files, create decorative stitching on fabric, including embroidered patches made with a fabric backing and thread, often produced using a Schiffli embroidery machine during the first half of the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "What the sewing operator does not do is rely solely on manual sewing work, as sewing machines, created during the first Industrial Revolution to reduce manual sewing work, have improved the efficiency and productivity of the clothing industry by sewing fabric and materials together with thread. Additionally, while machine embroidery uses a sewing or embroidery machine for decorative stitching on fabric, this is not the primary function of a sewing operator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This ensures that they will acquire competencies that are adaptive in their culture, as acculturation involves adapting to a new culture through direct contact with it. Cultural competence encompasses skills for effective communication across cultures, and competence is the ability to retain and apply knowledge adaptively in various contexts. Additionally, evolutionary educational psychology studies the impact of folk knowledge on academic learning in new cultural contexts, while 21st century skills are essential for success in modern workplaces as identified by various leaders. Training in cultural sensitivity is practiced in workplaces, especially in healthcare and schools.",
    "hypothesis": "The culture is important to measure the competencies, as cultural competence encompasses skills for effective communication across cultures and can be developed through training that is measurable. Intercultural education trains individuals to achieve cultural competence, and training in cultural sensitivity is practiced in workplaces, especially in healthcare and schools.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that these significant technological, market, and environmental changes largely originated outside the apparel industry itself, where clothing, made from fabrics, textiles, animal skin, and natural products, is primarily worn by human beings. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually, with about 85% of clothes consumed in the United States sent to landfill. Fast fashion represents cheap, trendy clothing that replicates high-end fashion, while slow fashion involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, advocating for respectful clothing manufacture towards people, the environment, and animals. American Apparel Inc. markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' and her success was based on stylish, affordable apparel for career women.",
    "hypothesis": "These market changes can be traced outside of the apparel sector, as seen in the contrasting approaches of American Apparel Inc., which markets itself as 'Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,' and the rise of fast fashion that offers cheap, trendy clothing replicating high-end fashion, while slow fashion emphasizes local artisans and eco-friendly materials, all of which highlight the diverse ways clothing, primarily worn by human beings, is produced and consumed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He passed this inspection, which is an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise that can involve measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics of an object or activity. In engineering, inspection involves these measurements and tests, and it can be required periodically or on the transfer of title to a vehicle. The inspection system is administered by the New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA), ensuring conformity to regulations governing safety and emissions. Additionally, home inspections are limited, non-invasive examinations of a home's condition, often related to its sale, and are conducted by trained and certified home inspectors. Furthermore, commercial carriers enrolled in PrePass can bypass facilities for manual inspection due to electronic compliance. The results of inspections are compared to specified requirements and standards to determine compliance.",
    "hypothesis": "He passed the inspection, which is an organized examination ensuring that a vehicle conforms to regulations governing safety and emissions and can be required periodically or on the transfer of title to a vehicle, and was able to continue on.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She would save everything. Tiffani Amber Thiessen, an American actress, played Kelly Kapowski on NBC's Saved by the Bell from 1989 to 1993, and later portrayed Valerie Malone on Fox's Beverly Hills, 90210 from 1994 to 1998. The film She Rides Shotgun was written by Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski.",
    "hypothesis": "She threw everything away. Tiffani Amber Thiessen, an American actress, furthered her television career in drama series such as Vincent from 2005 to 2006 and appeared in the drama series Unforgiven in 2009. The film She Rides Shotgun was written by Jordan Harper, Ben Collins, and Luke Piotrowski.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you make your contribution to the law school in 1992, please take a moment to follow the three easy steps listed above. Additionally, Newton's laws of motion describe how motion relates to forces acting on an object, stating that the net force on a body is equal to the body's acceleration multiplied by its mass. In a clockwise rotating reference frame, the force acts to the left of the object's motion, and bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.",
    "hypothesis": "Please follow the three easy steps listed above when you make your contribution. Newton's laws of motion describe how motion relates to forces acting on an object, and in a clockwise rotating reference frame, the force acts to the left of the object's motion. Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of Soviet bombers diminished significantly as the Cold War ended, and the number of NORAD alert sites was reduced from its Cold War high of 26. The Cold War was marked by a perceived threat of communist expansion, nuclear war, and espionage, where strategic bombers were intended to destroy Moscow and prevent a Soviet retaliatory nuclear strike. During this time, Operation Reflex placed medium bombers of Strategic Air Command on nuclear alert in Europe and North Africa, and the bomber gap reflected the belief that the Soviet Union had an advantage in deploying strategic bombers, leading to the stationing of bomber aircraft on Christmas trees for quick takeoff, with Christmas trees being alert areas constructed by the United States Air Force. Additionally, CONELRAD served as a method for emergency broadcasting in the United States during the Cold War, and a nuclear close call is an incident that could have led to a nuclear explosion but did not.",
    "hypothesis": "The reduced number of alert sites was a direct result of reduced Soviet bomber numbers, which were originally intended to destroy Moscow and prevent a Soviet retaliatory nuclear strike. This reduction came amidst the Cold War, a period marked by a perceived threat of communist expansion, nuclear war, and espionage, and was influenced by the belief in a bomber gap that suggested the Soviet Union had an advantage in deploying strategic bombers. Additionally, Operation Reflex placed medium bombers of Strategic Air Command on nuclear alert in Europe and North Africa, further highlighting the strategic dynamics at play.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NORAD officials have maintained consistently that had the passengers not caused United 93 to crash, the military would have prevented it from reaching Washington, D.C. The crash of the Boeing 727-200 series aircraft during takeoff at DFW was caused by the crew's failure to configure the airplane's flaps or slats for takeoff, resulting in 14 deaths and 76 injuries among 108 on board. Additionally, on January 10, 1954, a de Havilland Comet passenger jet crashed due to explosive decompression at altitude, killing all 35 people on board, and on March 6, 2003, a Boeing 737-2T4 crashed shortly after taking off from Tamanrasset's Aguenar – Hadj Bey Akhamok Airport, killing all but one of the 103 people on board. The airline experienced a total of 95 incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD officials have maintained that military would have shot it down if the passengers hadn't crashed it first in Pennsylvania, similar to past incidents where aircraft have crashed due to various failures, such as the de Havilland Comet on January 10, 1954, which resulted in the deaths of all 35 people on board, and the Boeing 727-200 series crash on August 31, 1988, which caused 14 deaths and 76 injuries among 108 passengers. On January 10, 1954, a de Havilland Comet passenger jet crashed due to explosive decompression at altitude, killing all 35 people on board.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, it is high time that we establish direct contact with all alumni from all the graduation years, from all Department activities and areas, as the University of Michigan has a list of more than 120,000 alumni, which is not comprehensive, and there is a list of notable alumni. Eastern has the second-largest alumni association in the United States, and the school graduates about two thousand undergraduate and postgraduate students each year. Notably, alumni who served as faculty are listed in bold font with their degree and year. This article summarizes notable MIT alumni and their significance, while Princeton AlumniCorps promotes civic leadership and public interest solutions, and Homecoming is a tradition for welcoming back alumni to celebrate an organization.",
    "hypothesis": "We are not planning to contact alumni, despite the University of Michigan having a list of notable alumni and more than 120,000 alumni, which makes the listing non-comprehensive. Homecoming remains a tradition for welcoming back alumni to celebrate an organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even for basic products, demand varies from day to day and week to week. In most of the world, the workweek is from Monday to Friday, although a four-day workweek can be part of flexible working hours, where employees work over four days instead of five. The weekend includes Saturday and Sunday, with weekdays dedicated to labor and the weekend for rest. The names of the seven days of the week are derived from classical planets and deities. Dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands, and calculations for production involve dividing the time to produce parts by the number of parts demanded. The legal weekdays are the part of the week designated for work, and for reservists, courses are condensed to two months in summer or held on weekends in fall and winter.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand is always varying from day to day on products, which is why dynamic pricing is a revenue management strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demands. In most of the world, the workweek is from Monday to Friday, and calculations for production involve dividing the time to produce parts by the number of parts demanded. Since the weekdays are dedicated to labor while the weekend is for rest, the schedule for shifts includes considerations like shift overlap and change times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with the Confucian parental obligation, the deeper the love, the greater the correction, Chinese mothers' misdeed stories were much longer than those of the American mothers; in fact, the most lengthy and elaborate of all Chinese narrations. Chinese Americans are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in America, including original immigrants and their descendants from various regions such as mainland China, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia. Notable Chinese Americans have contributed to society, and they are a subgroup of East Asian Americans, as Asian Americans are Americans with ancestry from Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Confucian ideology taught that the amount of correction was directly proportional to how much a parent loved their child, a belief that resonates through cultural narratives such as the book Ten Brothers, a retelling of a Chinese folk tale, and reflects the values upheld by notable Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in America, including original immigrants and their American descendants who contributed to society. This also includes the rich tapestry of languages spoken by the Han Chinese majority and various minority groups in China, such as Chinese, which is a group of languages. Additionally, the Queen Mother of the West is a mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, while the fighter pilots under NORAD direction who had scrambled out of Langley never received any type of engagement order, the Andrews pilots were operating weapons free-a permissive rule of engagement. Each squadron typically consists of two Flights. The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps. A philosophical rift developed between traditional ground-based army personnel and those advocating for better utilization of aircraft after World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighter pilots were scrambled out of Langley but never got engagement orders confirmed to them, despite the FAA's decision. Each squadron typically consists of two Flights. The F-14, designed based on air combat experience against MiG fighters during the Vietnam War, was the first of the American Teen Series fighters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank, thank you for your stories. Thank You for Your Service is a 2015 documentary film directed by Tom Donahue, who is an American film director, producer, and co-showrunner. The film premiered at DOC NYC in November 2015 and argues for significant internal change regarding systemic neglect while offering a roadmap for hope. Kevorkian assisted at least 130 patients in dying.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for your war stories. Thank You for Your Service is a documentary film directed by Tom Donahue that was released in 2015, and it explores the experiences of veterans, much like how Kevorkian assisted at least 130 patients in dying.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As with many new technologies that have developed since the 1970s, adoption of innovative equipment is still occurring in fits and starts and depends on a given firm's size and mix of products. Innovation is the implementation of ideas leading to new or improved goods or services, and definitions of innovation often focus on newness, improvement, and the spread of ideas or technologies. Technological innovation is an extended concept of innovation, and disruptive innovation creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market, displacing established firms and products. Market growth in the late 1990s coincided with the adoption of the World Wide Web and the Internet; ISO TC 279 defines innovation as a new or changed entity that realizes or redistributes value, while Rogers describes diffusion as the communication of innovation through channels over time in a social system, illustrating how digital technologies are transforming work, organizations, and the economy, much like the duplicating machines invented in the mid-20th century that are used in various applications. Rogers argues that diffusion is the process of communicating an innovation through certain channels over time among participants in a social system, and emerging technologies are perceived as capable of changing the status quo. A chief innovation officer (CINO) manages the process of innovation and change management in an organization, and the Technology Innovation Institute (TII) is an Abu Dhabi government-funded research institution operating in various advanced technology areas.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovative equipment is put into every firm immediately, regardless of size, as technological innovation is an extended concept of innovation that involves the implementation of ideas leading to new or improved goods or services. Definitions of innovation often focus on newness, improvement, and the spread of ideas or technologies, with ISO TC 279 defining it as a new or changed entity that realizes or redistributes value. Disruptive innovation creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing market, displacing established firms and products, while emerging technologies are perceived as capable of changing the status quo.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not so paleolinguistics, or the reconstruction of ancient languages, as most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics; the historiographical tradition related to language similarities disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century, and the critique of the cultural-history phase in archaeology suggested that information about past culture would be lost once items became part of the archaeological record.",
    "hypothesis": "There are less than 1000 paleolinguists in the entire world, as most historical linguists do not recognize a separate field of paleolinguistics, and the historiographical tradition related to language similarities disappeared from mainstream history in the late 18th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters helps fill that void by matching caring, responsible adult volunteers with at-risk girls, ages 8-14. The review, led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician, focuses on gender services for children and young people, including transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, while also acknowledging that young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South experience similar issues, primarily affecting people living in developed countries. Gender-affirming treatment is recommended for those experiencing gender dysphoria and can improve mental health outcomes, while transgender health care involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health conditions affecting transgender individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The Big Sisters are matched with teens aged 15-18, including young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South who experience relevant issues. The review, led by Hilary Cass, a retired consultant paediatrician, focuses on gender services for children and young people, including transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England, highlighting that gender-affirming care is a major component of transgender health care within the academic field of gender studies, which analyzes gender identity and representation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Have you ever read any books from foreign authors? The Lives of Remarkable People is a book series comprising fictional and biographical works, first published in the United States in November 2003 by Metropolitan Books and later published by Bantam Books in the U.K. As of October 2024, the series includes 29 books and a short story collection, with most characters introduced in the 1920 novel The Story of Doctor Dolittle, while tertiary sources, satire, and self-published books are excluded. Each title within the series covers a specific genre such as short stories or mysteries, and his books have sold more than 400 million copies, with many adapted into films, television movies, and comic books. Additionally, NBT publishes reading material in several Indian languages for all age groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Have you ever read books written by foreign authors? One notable example is a book first published in the United States in November 2003 by Metropolitan Books, which has sold more than 400 million copies and has been adapted into films, television movies, and comic books. It was first published in the United States in November 2003 by Metropolitan Books. Additionally, NBT publishes reading material in several Indian languages for all age groups, while excluding tertiary sources, satire, and self-published books.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some developing countries, workers are brought to the factories, which are generally located at the outer reaches of the local industrial infrastructure, where they manufacture items or operate machines in critical facilities that create or process the majority of the world's goods. Factories are critical for modern economic production, and textile factories, also known as mills, are part of this landscape. Women migrant workers from developing countries often find paid employment in these factories, which include textile mills, as part of the offshoring trend that relocates business processes from one country to another. Additionally, contemporary society relies on a variety of electronic devices built in partially automated factories, and the Factory Acts, passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802, aimed to improve industrial employment conditions. However, employees in sweatshops may work long hours with unfair wages and violate child labor laws.",
    "hypothesis": "In factories all over the world, workers need to figure out on their own how they can go to work, as these industrial facilities are critical for modern economic production, creating or processing the majority of the world's goods. Contemporary society relies on a variety of electronic devices built in partially automated factories, including textile factories, which are also known as mills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bottom-up the young being inducted into school at an early age and proceeding, level by level, to institutions of ever higher learning, stopping off for various reasons at various levels, usually marked by tests and the distribution of certificates providing a social grade. Youth is the time of life when one is young, often defined as the period between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health. Definitions of age vary due to the continuum of aging rather than a threshold effect. Educational stages include early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, with UNESCO recognizing nine levels of education in its ISCED system, while the Department for Education of the UK government oversees education in England. UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of education systems, and well-being is a measure of how well life is going for someone. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and education transmits knowledge and skills while developing character traits. Non-formal education occurs outside the formal schooling system, while informal education involves unstructured learning, and ECCE has a global scope and is integral to human societies.",
    "hypothesis": "The young people who stall at different levels eventually end up leaving education for work, as youth, defined as the time between childhood and adulthood or one's peak in health, encompasses various educational stages including early childhood, primary, secondary, and tertiary education, which are essential for transmitting knowledge and skills and developing character traits. Additionally, non-formal education occurs outside the formal schooling system, while informal education involves unstructured learning, both of which can impact a young person's decision to leave education. It is also noted that men are a minority in the early childhood education profession.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, the fighting in Afghanistan made Pakistan home to an enormous—and generally unwelcome—population of Afghan refugees; and since the badly strained Pakistani education system could not accommodate the refugees, the government increasingly let privately funded religious schools serve as a cost-free alternative. Islam was generally accepted by local communities in Afghanistan as a replacement for Zoroastrianism and Buddhism, leading to conversions among local tribes, and Islam was practiced in Afghanistan after the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, with the last conversions occurring in the late 19th century. The early Muslim conquests initiated by Muhammad in the 7th century were a series of wars that led to the creation of caliphates and the expansion of Islam over vast territories.",
    "hypothesis": "Pakistanis fled to Afghanistan, a region where Islam has been practiced since the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, leading to significant conversions among local tribes as Islam replaced Zoroastrianism and Buddhism. This historical context is rooted in Afghanistan's development from ancient times to the establishment of the Emirate of Afghanistan in 1822, with the last conversions occurring in the late 19th century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the most part, in-plant production methods for apparel have been organized around the way in which cut parts of garments are distributed to operators for sewing and then assembled into the completed garment. G-III Apparel Group designs, manufactures, markets, and sells women's and men's apparel, and the company markets itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free,\" with most apparel made in Honduras and Nicaragua. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, while the textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retailers, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. T-shirts, which are generally made of stretchy, light, and inexpensive fabric, are easy to clean.",
    "hypothesis": "The production plants are organized without any planning for the process, despite the company marketing itself as \"Ethically Made—Sweatshop Free\" with most apparel produced in Honduras and Nicaragua, and producing a range of products including polymer-framed pistols, field knives, entrenching tools, horse-related products, and apparel in textile factories referred to as \"mills.\" Additionally, the Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC), launched in 2012, develops tools that could potentially aid in improving production processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Work a lot harder, um, take some classes that I think are going to interest me more, as I have a tendency towards monotropism, focusing on a small number of interests, much like Heckerling, who started her career by making small student films. Amy Heckerling, an American director, writer, and producer, graduated from New York University and later entered the American Film Institute, where she continued to develop her craft in independent films, which are made with lower budgets than major studio films.",
    "hypothesis": "I will enroll on no more than three or four classes, as I have graduated from New York University and started my career by making small student films before entering the American Film Institute. Heckerling entered the American Film Institute and started her career by making small student films.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been known that inventories at the macroeconomic level affect the depth and length of business cycles, which consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession. Changes in economic activity during these cycles affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Economic growth refers to an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, and real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones.",
    "hypothesis": "It is known that the business cycles are affected by inventories at the macroeconomic level. Business cycles consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession, during which changes in economic activity affect the welfare of the population, government, and private firms. Real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones, with rising GDP indicating that businesses experience increased profits, sales, cash flow, and capacity utilization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Statistical analysis showed that those garments for which the Buying Committee had the greatest disagreement were indeed those with the greatest demand uncertainty, reflecting a broader context where the purpose of the Committee on Public Information was to influence public opinion, as people would not believe that someone could distort the truth infamously, a notion echoed in the German expression first used by Adolf Hitler in Mein Kampf (1925). The list was part of a campaign known as \"Opponents List\" and \"Political Enemies Project.\"",
    "hypothesis": "The Buying Committee has great disagreements over many garments, reflecting the broader context of influence and manipulation in public opinion, as seen in the purpose of the Committee on Public Information and the controversial techniques of those credited with advancing public relations, which were part of campaigns like the \"Opponents List\" and \"Political Enemies Project.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This chapter also describes a new approach to production and sourcing strategies, one that balances traditional and short-cycle production lines. Sustainable development aims to balance the economy, environment, and society while seeking to meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet their own needs. Customers' buying intentions drive the production of goods to meet their needs, and this methodology creates systems that adapt to changing customer demands and external factors. The season is produced by Amazon MGM Studios and several other production companies, and biofuel is produced quickly from biomass, primarily used for transportation, heating, and electricity.",
    "hypothesis": "Sourcing tactics and an alternative method of production are contained in this chapter, which discusses how this methodology creates systems that adapt to changing customer demands and external factors, driven by customers' buying intentions to produce goods that meet their needs. It also highlights industrial ecology as a core method of anthropogenic, urban, social, and industrial metabolism, noting that each approach has its own advantages and disadvantages, including the production of biofuel from plants or bio waste from agriculture, domestic, or industrial sources.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a key part of its efforts, Defense created National Guard WMD Civil Support Teams to respond in the event of a WMD terrorist incident. The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the Department of Defense, and the National Guard is a state-based military force that is part of the U.S. The New York Guard (NYG) is the State Defense Force of New York State, and civil defense is an effort to protect citizens from human-made and natural disasters, particularly in the context of the fight against terrorism, which is identified as a top national security priority. A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) can kill or significantly harm many people or cause great damage, and the war on terror is a global military campaign initiated by the United States after the September 11 attacks in 2001. The United States and United Kingdom argued that Iraq's activities posed a threat to the international community, and the chief of the National Guard Bureau (CNGB) is the highest-ranking officer of the National Guard.",
    "hypothesis": "Defense created the National Guard WMD Civil Support Teams to deal with a terrorism event on a mass scale, as the National Guard is a state-based military force that is part of the U.S. and civil defense efforts aim to protect citizens from human-made and natural disasters. The fight against terrorism is identified as a top national security priority, particularly in the context of the global military campaign initiated by the United States after the September 11 attacks in 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Azzam, by contrast, favored continuing to fight in Afghanistan until it had a true Islamist government, amidst a 46-year conflict involving the Soviet Union and the Afghan military against the Afghan mujahideen, who were primarily supported by Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The majority of the mujahideen's support came from these nations, highlighting the international dimension of the conflict. The Soviet–Afghan War occurred in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from December 1979 to February 1989, during which the mujahideen emphasized adherence to the Quran and hadith and advocated for ijtihad, while the international spread of Salafism and Wahhabism was bolstered by Saudi Arabia and other Gulf monarchies in the 1970s and 1980s. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab led the Wahhabi movement and urged his followers to reject certain beliefs as idolatrous.",
    "hypothesis": "Azzam favored fighting in Afghanistan until it was truly Islamist and everyone followed Allah, as the movement emphasized adherence to the Quran and hadith and advocated for ijtihad. The Afghan conflict lasted 46 years, involving the Soviet Union and the Afghan military against the Afghan mujahideen, who received the majority of their support from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and Arab states of the Persian Gulf.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're making trincheras, they call them trincheras, where they're putting mounds of stones near the houses, so that the bullets there. This is happening in Nicaragua, where the Sandinista National Liberation Front, a socialist political party named after Augusto César Sandino, is active. Sandinistas, as the members are called, gained immense popularity in Latin America and Hispanic countries, following Sandino's leadership of the Nicaraguan resistance against the U.S. occupation in the 1930s.",
    "hypothesis": "The people of the village are enjoying a time of peace and prosperity, as the group has developed immense popularity in Latin America and Hispanic countries, particularly among those who identify as Sandinistas, members of the socialist political party known as the Sandinista National Liberation Front.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But some very clever comparative linguists, beginning in Germany in the 19th century, theorized about how the nature of the ancestors of the more modern tongues, as humans developed traits like bipedalism and complex language over their evolutionary history. A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language, and common ancestors are inferences based on a cladistic hypothesis of relationships of taxa whose character states can be observed. The term family in linguistics is analogous to a family tree or phylogenetic trees used in evolutionary taxonomy, and the process of evolution results in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations. The last universal common ancestor (LUCA) is the hypothesized common ancestor of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Additionally, Morocco was later part of the Iberomaurusian culture, including Taforalt.",
    "hypothesis": "Comparative linguists started theorizing in the 19th century, examining language families, which are groups of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, known as the proto-language, much like a family tree in evolutionary taxonomy. They also considered the origins of languages such as Proto-Indo-European, which is presumed to have originated in Central Eurasia, along with chariot warfare, and studied specific languages like Kaffa, the native language of the Omotic group. In European tradition, he was viewed as the progenitor of the European peoples.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By some accounts, he had been interested there in religious studies, inspired by tape recordings of fiery sermons by Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian and a disciple of Qutb, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be true Islam. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad. He is known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and as the prophet Yahya ibn Zakariya in Islam, while Wilfred Cantwell Smith described him as the most systematic thinker of modern Islam. Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs, and Ibn Taymiyya, a Sunni Muslim scholar and jurist, is considered one of the most influential medieval scholars in late modern Salafi Islam; he was also the maternal cousin of Isa (Jesus) and believed to have witnessed the word of God, alongside Abul A'la al-Maududi, an Islamic scholar active in British India and later in Pakistan. Additionally, Ibadism is a branch of Islam whose roots go back to the Kharijite secession from the fourth Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib.",
    "hypothesis": "He may have been inspired by Abdullah Azzam, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be true Islam, much like Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs. Al-Zubayr's legacy resonates with the systematic thinking of modern Islam, as noted by Wilfred Cantwell Smith, who described him as the most systematic thinker of modern Islam, and reflects the historical roots of Ibadism, a branch of Islam stemming from the Kharijite secession from the fourth Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I don't, I kind of don't think about that though, because I'm like my life is my life, you know? For instance, Kelly Clarkson recorded the song \"Because of You\" for her second studio album, Breakaway, which was released in 2004. Additionally, \"It's a Good Life\" is the eighth episode of the third season of The Twilight Zone and the 73rd episode overall, written by Rod Serling and based on a 1953 short story by Jerome Bixby; some consider the episode to be one of the best episodes of the series.",
    "hypothesis": "I do what I want with my life, just like the characters in \"It's a Good Life,\" the eighth episode of the third season of The Twilight Zone, which is based on a 1953 short story by Jerome Bixby and was written by Rod Serling, making it the 73rd episode overall.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All The Little Monster Books, I can't remember what the individual names of them were but I've read them all multiple times; this page lists best-selling books and book series in any language, and the anthologies were originally presented as six volumes and later re-published in two omnibus editions. The series spans several decades and includes many characters, and each book has a unique International Standard Book Number (ISBN) as a commercial identifier. The International Standard Book Number (ISBN) is a unique numeric commercial book identifier, and ISBNdb.com is an online database of book information accessible via web and API that includes details such as title, author, ISBN, and publisher. Children's literature includes stories and books created specifically for children, while standards for miniature books have evolved over time, with a miniature book defined as a very small book, specifically one that is 3 inches or smaller in all dimensions in the US. Additionally, the Civil War book series details the American Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "I've never read any of The Little Monster books, which are part of a series that spans several decades and includes many characters, and while I know that children's literature includes stories and books created specifically for children, I also understand that standards for miniature books have evolved over time, with a miniature book defined as a very small book, specifically in the US as one that is 3 inches or smaller in all dimensions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An envelope and giving card are enclosed (with checks payable to Indiana University Foundation). An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, and it is often used by advanced collectors of postage stamps, as seen in the Stamp Specialist series, which is written and edited for them. Additionally, postal voting involves distributing ballot papers to electors by post.",
    "hypothesis": "No envelope or giving card include, as an envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain a flat object, which is not applicable for advanced collectors of postage stamps.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each narrative focused on a relatively exceptional personal experience, as experiences can evoke various emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. A personal-event memory is an individual's recollection of a specific moment in time, and oral traditions include tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of storytelling. The subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes like thoughts, feelings, and motives. Decoding a media message can be influenced by family background, beliefs, values, culture, interests, education, and experiences, and Active Audience Theory posits that media audiences actively engage in making sense of messages within their contexts. Various schools of psychology and neurobiology have proposed theories about the meaning and purpose of dreams in the modern era, and emotional convergence can occur between individuals or within larger groups, while the inner child is often viewed as a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the waking conscious mind. Prewriting may involve outlining, diagramming, storyboarding, and clustering, while Jung distinguished the collective unconscious from the personal unconscious in Freudian psychoanalysis, which can relate to parasocial interaction, a psychological relationship formed by audiences with media performers.",
    "hypothesis": "The narratives were each focused on a single experience, which can evoke various emotions such as fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. These experiences, often conveyed through oral traditions like tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of storytelling, may also involve personal-event memories, which are an individual's recollection of a specific moment in time, that allow individuals to powerfully re-experience past events through a psychological phenomenon known as a flashback. Additionally, the emotions shared across individuals can be influenced by their family background, beliefs, values, culture, interests, education, and experiences, and can be shared in implicit or explicit ways.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Welfare is not the answer, as it is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services, and its culture can lead to behavioral effects on low-income individuals. Programmatic issues involve the impact of culture on economic outcomes and its relation to institutions, where culture is viewed as a process of behavior transmission among peers and generations. Additionally, various studies have examined the effects of social welfare on poverty, with Pierson (2006) noting that welfare has behavioral ramifications and studies varying on its empowering effects versus dependence.",
    "hypothesis": "Welfare does not help people in the long run, as it is a type of social protection that includes remittances and subsidized services. Various studies have examined its effects on poverty and found that it has behavioral ramifications. Pierson (2006) noted that studies vary on welfare's empowering effects versus its tendency to create dependence, which is further illustrated by the concept of welfare culture that describes the behavioral effects of providing poverty relief to low-income individuals. Additionally, welfare fraud highlights the issues within state welfare systems, where individuals may illegally obtain more funds than allocated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, they found one, and it was the song We Found Love by Rihanna, which premiered on September 22, 2011, on Capital FM in the United Kingdom and reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart. We Found Love was made available to download on the same day and is the lead single from her sixth studio album. Additionally, found objects are sometimes used in music to add unusual percussive elements, and romantic love is considered a motivation distinct from attachment.",
    "hypothesis": "They still hadn't found any, including the elusive success of the song We Found Love, which is a song by Rihanna made available to download on September 22, 2011, and reached number 9 in the UK Singles Chart, or the indie pop project I Dont Know How But They Found Me, which is an American indie pop solo project based in Salt Lake City, Utah.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children are back in their classrooms enjoying the fun of renewing friendships and activities interrupted by summer vacation, where they engage in learning spaces designed for both children and adults, with the goal of creating meaningful learning experiences for children. In these flexible seating classrooms, which allow students to choose their seating arrangements, students may attend art or physical education in regular classrooms, while kindergarten focuses on play, singing, drawing, and social interaction for young children. Special education students join regular classrooms at appropriate times, and effective classroom management ensures lessons run smoothly without disruptive behavior, as frequent exposure to words enhances students' memory; children are viewed as eager for knowledge in a supportive learning environment, and children's rights education teaches children's rights in schools consistent with the UN Convention.",
    "hypothesis": "After summer vacation, children are back in their classrooms having fun, where they engage in meaningful learning experiences in various educational institutions and other training environments. Classrooms serve as learning spaces for both children and adults, allowing students to attend art or physical education in regular classrooms, while kindergarten focuses on play, singing, drawing, and social interaction for young children. Additionally, special education students join regular classrooms at appropriate times, enhancing the inclusive environment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word might also have been used for a receptacle near the guns where powder and balls were kept, similar to how after a break shot, a player is assigned either solid or striped balls once they legally pocket a ball from that group, and it is noteworthy that a cricket ball is a hard ball used to play cricket, consisting of a cork core wound with string and a leather cover stitched on, while fielding involves collecting the ball after it is struck by the batter, and batting is the act of hitting the ball with a bat to score runs; the trajectory of a cricket ball is influenced by the bowler's action and the condition of the ball and pitch, and British Cricket Balls Limited specializes in cricket equipment, with softball cricket being a variation played by women and girls in England and Wales. Additionally, the tape ball is heavier than a tennis ball but not as hard as a cricket ball.",
    "hypothesis": "The word may have meant a number of things, including the act of batting in cricket, which involves hitting a hard, solid cricket ball with a bat to score runs. Additionally, it could refer to softball cricket, a variation played by women and girls in England and Wales, or to the tape ball, which is heavier than a tennis ball but not as hard as a cricket ball.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later, staff reported that they were still trying to locate Secretary Rumsfeld and Vice Chairman Myers. The Special Operations Executive (SOE) was formed in 1940 for espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe, while theories allege the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Additionally, the CIA led a mission coordinated by JSOC involving special mission units in a raid.",
    "hypothesis": "Staff reported they getting Rumsfeld to safety, as the CIA led a mission coordinated by JSOC involving special mission units in a raid, reflecting the ongoing efforts of organizations like the Special Operations Executive, which was formed in 1940 for espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determining the degree to which a supplier benefits from its technological investments is the real issue, as investing with ESG considerations is known as responsible investing or impact investing. Value investing involves buying securities that appear underpriced based on fundamental analysis. Advantages of hiring professional investment managers include better returns and lower transaction costs. Most IIAs cover foreign direct investment and portfolio investment, with some exclusions, while the objective is to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government. Valuation techniques are used to determine the price for business sales.",
    "hypothesis": "Most case studies suggest that the benefits are substantial, as hiring professional investment managers can lead to better returns and lower transaction costs, while parental investment benefits offspring through any parental expenditure. Additionally, investing with ESG considerations is recognized as responsible or impact investing, which aligns with the objective to modernize IT, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government, all while marketing funds are typically risked instead of money tied up in plants and inventories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also made use of the already-established Third World Relief Agency (TWRA) headquartered in Vienna, whose branch office locations included Zagreb and Budapest. Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary, which is a member of the European Union and NATO, and was bordered by Austria to the west during World War II when it was a member of the Axis powers. Hungary is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. The Telegraphen-Korrespondenz Bureau was founded in 1849 by Joseph Tuvora under the auspices of the Austrian government and is a direct predecessor of the current Austria Press Agency. Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg was a Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian. MOL Group includes the Croatian and Slovak formerly state-owned oil and gas companies, INA and Slovnaft. The term Afro-Austrian refers to Austrians of African descent.",
    "hypothesis": "The Third World Relief Agency had a branch office in Zagreb, where humanitarian efforts were supported by various organizations, including those with historical ties such as the Telegraphen-Korrespondenz Bureau, founded in 1849 by Joseph Tuvora under the auspices of the Austrian government, which is a direct predecessor of the current Austria Press Agency, and the MOL Group, which includes the Croatian and Slovak formerly state-owned oil and gas companies, INA and Slovnaft, reflecting the region's complex socio-economic landscape. Raoul Gustaf Wallenberg was a Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quiet now. Quiet Now is an album by jazz pianist Bill Evans, recorded in 1969. Bill Evans recorded over 50 albums as a leader between 1956 and 1980, and the trio's performance on this album won them the 1969 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Album, which has been awarded since 1959. Jazz standards are musical compositions widely known and performed by jazz artists.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes not quiet, as exemplified by Bill Evans' album Quiet Now, recorded in 1969, which is part of his extensive discography of over 50 albums as a leader between 1956 and 1980, showcasing his interpretations of jazz standards that are widely known and performed by jazz artists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And uh, somewhere in the middle of VA, the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia, where the Pentagon serves as its headquarters. Arlington County, located in the U.S. and in Northern Virginia, is positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River, and is also home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery. The United States Department of Defense, an executive department of the U.S., includes the Department of the Army as one of its three military departments, with the secretary of defense as its head.",
    "hypothesis": "Somewhere in the middle of Virginia, Arlington County is positioned directly across from Washington, D.C., on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River. Arlington County is in Northern Virginia, north of Arlington National Cemetery, and it is home to an Army post next to Arlington National Cemetery. Additionally, the Department of Defense is located in Arlington County.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:00, American Airlines Executive Vice President Gerard Arpey learned that communications had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon, about 4,600 feet from the end of runway 32R, killing all 64 people aboard the flight and another 125 individuals in the building. American Airlines is a subsidiary of AMR Corporation.",
    "hypothesis": "Gerard Arpey was shocked to learn that communication had been lost with American 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and subsequently crashed into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me live in my house by the side of the road, where I can listen to 'The Long and Winding Road,' which was the B-side to its single, issued in many countries except Britain.",
    "hypothesis": "They are currently not allowed to live in such house. \"The Long and Winding Road\" was the B-side to its single, issued in many countries except Britain, and the A1 is the longest numbered road in the United Kingdom, measuring 410 miles (660 km).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can literally help save a life, as the meaning of life refers to an individual's life having significance or a philosophical point, which includes discourse on existence and purpose. One Life to Live is an American ABC Daytime soap opera that explores various life choices and their impacts; in English-speaking countries, there are two major sides in the debate known as 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life.' In the context of life choices, Saint Paul states in his Epistle to the Romans that living a life of nature leads to death, while the practice of asceticism, rooted in the Bible, offers a different path. Additionally, Brian 'Head' Welch, the guitarist of Korn, released the album Save Me from Myself, which reflects on the importance of life and personal significance.",
    "hypothesis": "You can save a life with a $20 donation, as the meaning of life often revolves around the significance of individual existence, which is echoed in various narratives, including the American ABC Daytime soap opera One Life to Live, and philosophical teachings like those of Saint Paul, who states in his Epistle to the Romans that living a life disconnected from nature leads to death, a theme that resonates with Brian \"Head\" Welch, the guitarist of Korn, in his album Save Me from Myself.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:44, NORAD briefed the conference on the possible hijacking of Delta 1989, which was part of a larger event on September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, sparking the 'Sigonella Crisis'. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD kept the possible hijacking of Delta 1989 to themselves, an incident that sparked the 'Sigonella Crisis'. Most cases of hijacking involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands. On the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, leading to unprecedented security measures being implemented at airports as a result of the plot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, SEND is a neighborhood-based organization investing in Greater Fountain Square's housing, youth, and economic future, which is part of a city that is the ninth-most populous in the U.S. and third in Texas, with a population of 1.3 million as of the 2020 census. Fountain Square and a riverfront are being revitalized under The Banks project, while expanded towns were developed to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated areas, with designated new towns created in three waves under a development corporation, located 10 miles south-southwest of Charing Cross in London. Additionally, Fountain has more than one hundred Wallace drinking fountains.",
    "hypothesis": "SEND invests in the Greater Nashville area, where designated new towns were developed in three waves under a development corporation, and expanded towns were created to accommodate overspill populations from densely populated areas. Additionally, Fountain Square and a riverfront are part of the city, which is being revitalized under The Banks project.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does parenting really matter? An intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning, as illustrated in Arjun Sen's memoir, Raising a Father, published by iUniverse in 2009 as a Christmas gift for his daughter Raka Sen. The book focuses on Sen's relationship with his daughter starting when she was eight years old, and Arjun Sen comes from a family with a legacy in the Bengali cultural arena.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no question that parenting is extremely important, as illustrated in Arjun Sen's memoir, Raising a Father, published in 2009, which details his relationship with his daughter starting when she was eight years old, highlighting how an intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift today of $25, $50, $125, $250 or more will help keep our Red Shield a strong, reputable symbol of hope -- for those we assist, as well as for those who are watching! The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit have been commented upon by patristic authors and are characterized as fairy godmothers and guardians of Princess Aurora. In the Saga of Erik the Red, a seeress is described with detailed presentation of her behavior, customs, and material culture. Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum, next to orange and opposite violet.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift will go a long way to help the children under Red Shield, as it embodies the spirit of generosity and support, much like the detailed presentation of seeress behavior, customs, and material culture described in the Saga of Erik the Red, which reflects the importance of cultural heritage. Just as red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum, next to orange and opposite violet, symbolizing warmth and compassion, your contribution aligns with the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit that have been commented upon by patristic authors, emphasizing the value of giving.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the ingredients may be present'the music, the singers, the dancers, the setting, and costumes'but, alas, duende itself fails to show up and the production fizzles; the production's music and lyrics are from the Motown catalog, and it was directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield as a horror parody. The film is an official entry to the 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival and stars Suhas and Malavika Manoj alongside supporting roles.",
    "hypothesis": "Duende itself fails to show up and the production fizzles, despite being an official entry to the 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival and directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield as a horror parody.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, one would hate to lose the information that might be contained in past years' selling patterns, especially as misinformation and disinformation have been prominent in the Gaza war, where celebrities, politicians, and public figures have propagated false information. Various sources have contributed to the spread of inaccuracies and falsehoods during the Gaza war, which has been extensively covered by media outlets worldwide. Misinformation can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, while disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated. Since the beginning of the Gaza war, the Israeli military has been charged with committing war crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "Losing the information from past years would be devastating, especially considering that misinformation and disinformation have been a prominent feature of the Gaza war, where celebrities, politicians, and public figures have propagated false information, contributing to the distribution of inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took me really a long time to sort what was going on in my mind out, she said, referring to the song \"She Said She Said\" by the Beatles from their 1966 album Revolver, and to the personification of the emotion of the same name in Riley Andersen's mind. She is the personification of the emotion of the same name in Riley Andersen's mind, where Joy is the lead emotion and is the embodiment of joy.",
    "hypothesis": "My friend helped me to make sense of what was going on in my mind, she said, as she is the personification of the emotion of joy in Riley Andersen's mind, where Joy is the lead emotion and embodies joy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about high school into college into adulthood what are some of the books that you read? Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, and the experience of young adulthood is often developed during childhood and can last into adulthood. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may vary in timing, with puberty typically beginning during preadolescence, especially in females. Additionally, alcoholism in adolescence presents unique dangers due to the developing brain's vulnerability, and coming of age signifies a transition from being a child to being an adult. The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han. Furthermore, the stage-crisis view is a theory of adult development established by Daniel Levinson.",
    "hypothesis": "Don't tell me about anything you have read please. The Summer I Turned Pretty is a trilogy of young adult romance novels by Jenny Han, which explores themes of coming of age during adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. This period is critical as alcoholism in adolescence presents unique dangers due to the developing brain's vulnerability, a concern that aligns with the stage-crisis view of adult development established by Daniel Levinson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Does parenting really matter? An intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning, which is common in middle-class and upper-class American families. This is illustrated in Arjun Sen's memoir, Raising a Father, published in 2009, which details his relationship with his daughter starting when she was eight years old. Additionally, Lisa Brennan-Jobs is the child of Steve Jobs and Laurene Powell Jobs.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents have little to do with how kids turn out, as evidenced by the common parenting style in middle-class and upper-class American families, which lacks conclusive research proving its superiority over mainstream parenting. This parenting style is common in middle-class and upper-class American families, and there is no conclusive research showing Sears' approach is superior to mainstream parenting. Additionally, an intact family can be formed with an equal earning and parenting style from the beginning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As you know, we are in the process of building an endowment fund in graduate periodontics at Indiana University which will honor Dr. Timothy J. O'Leary, a man whose leadership played a significant role in our school and profession. A financial endowment manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders, and endowments are structured to keep the inflation-adjusted principal intact while allowing a portion to be spent each year; the investment return funds a portion of an institution's operational expenses while the principal remains intact. Lilly Endowment Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, is one of the entities involved in such initiatives.",
    "hypothesis": "We are currently not in the process of building an endowment fund, which is typically a financial endowment that manages a pool of investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders, such as those managed by organizations like the National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency of the U.S., or Lilly Endowment Inc., headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Endowments are structured to keep the inflation-adjusted principal intact while allowing a portion to be spent each year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I remember going down to the church and there was a group of men there that were organizing an uh, evacuation of all the valuables of the church, take them to the second floor. Bristol has a number of churches, and the church I visited is part of a denomination that traces its history to the 3rd century Christian hierarchy in Britain, which was initially known as the Scandinavian Baptist Church in America. In 1926, the denomination had 13 churches and 222 members, and it is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, with congregations worldwide. The Barn Church, Kew, is the first barn church consecrated in England, and there have been many cases of sexual abuse in the Catholic Church. The parish covers an area of 9 km2 (3.5 sq mi).",
    "hypothesis": "The men were supposed to move the valuables, which may have included items from the Church that traces its history to the 3rd century Christian hierarchy in Britain, as well as from the body initially known as the Scandinavian Baptist Church in America, amidst the backdrop of Bristol, which has a number of churches, including the Barn Church, Kew, the first barn church consecrated in England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center TMU [Traffic Management Unit], we have a problem here at the square located at the intersection of Main Street and Broadway, where the rapid transit lines averaged 304,900 riders and the light rail lines 102,500 riders. The line surfaces to cross the Longfellow Bridge and returns to tunnels under Downtown Boston, contributing to the MBTA system's ridership of 245,498,400 in 2024, averaging about 831,000 per weekday, all of which is impacted by the Big Dig, a megaproject that rerouted the elevated Central Artery into the O'Neill Tunnel. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) is the public agency responsible for operating most public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an issue with north-bound traffic, Boston Center TMU, which may be impacted by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) operating 152 bus routes in the Greater Boston area, as it is the public agency responsible for most public transportation services in the region. Additionally, the traffic situation could be affected by the line that surfaces to cross the Longfellow Bridge and returns to tunnels under Downtown Boston.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some time ago, Texans picked up a speech habit that is being acquired by the rest of the country, particularly in locations headquartered in Irving, Texas. The company is headquartered in Irving, Texas, and Bay Tek Entertainment, which specializes in toys, video games, arcades, anime, restaurants, and amusement parks, is owned and operated by The Entertainment and Education Group (TEEG). Each location serves pizza and other food items while featuring arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows.",
    "hypothesis": "The Texan people mimicked the accent of the rest of Americans, as evidenced by the fact that each location, including the company owned and operated by The Entertainment and Education Group (TEEG), is headquartered in Irving, Texas, which is part of the United States, primarily located in North America. Bay Tek Entertainment is owned and operated by The Entertainment and Education Group (TEEG).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI envisions a complete and unified university campus, one that will become a model for public higher education for the nation's cities, coordinating 1400 programs for over 100,000 students. The college opened as a teacher training college in 1949, reflecting its long-standing commitment to education, much like the Campus Martius, a publicly owned area of ancient Rome. The college operates at locations in nine U.S. states, and most students transfer to a four-year college after completing their associate degree. Additionally, Sichuan Normal University is the oldest normal university located in Chengdu, China.",
    "hypothesis": "IUPUI should not be used as an example for anybody, especially when considering institutions like Sichuan Normal University, the oldest normal university located in Chengdu, China, which coordinates 1400 programs for over 100,000 students and opened as a teacher training college in 1949.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I found out that the infant mortality rate in Indiana was 86 percent greater than for mothers in Sweden, I was shocked. This statistic highlights the serious implications of postpartum depression (PPD), a mood disorder that can negatively affect newborns, and underscores the importance of maternal health, as a woman may be considered a mother by giving birth, raising a child, or supplying her ovum for gestational surrogacy. Earlier that morning, state senator John Hoffman and his wife, Yvette, were shot in their home in Champlin and hospitalized.",
    "hypothesis": "The mortality rate in Indiana is higher than most states, as evidenced by the total of 711 people killed and 2,375 wounded in 586 shootings. As of August 31, 2025, 302 people have been killed and 1,354 wounded in 309 shootings, along with a total of 754 people killed and 2,443 injured in 604 shootings. Additionally, PPD can negatively affect newborns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's like I can totally see my dad in my personality, especially since he was a former cast member of the variety show 'Dad!' and I often think about how unconventional beliefs are part of schizotypal personality disorder, which is characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs, as well as a characteristic form of social anxiety and transient psychosis, all of which might relate to one of the Big Five traits. Psychosis is a condition where one cannot distinguish between what is real and what is not in their life experience, and individuals may feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body and may feel a loss of control over their thoughts or actions. Additionally, 'My Dad Says' is an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros., and the title of the work is 'From Bureaucrat to Villainess: Dad's Been Reincarnated!'.",
    "hypothesis": "I can absolutely see my dad with my personality, especially considering he was a former cast member of the variety show 'Dad!', which reflects a unique and unconventional approach to life. His experiences may resonate with the themes of social anxiety found in schizotypal personality disorder, as well as the complexities of identity that can be seen in works like 'From Bureaucrat to Villainess: Dad's Been Reincarnated!'. This connection highlights how individuals can feel like outside observers of their own thoughts or body and may feel a loss of control over their thoughts or actions, much like the characters in 'My Dad Says', an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros., where humor intertwines with the challenges of personal identity. Additionally, dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or alters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even though lariat contains its own Spanish article, when we imported it into English, we added another, the English the, to create a literal the la reata, `the the lasso,' and we never think of it as redundancy. A variety of placeholder names are used in English for unnamed people and specific professions, and some examples of language variations include Pig Latin and Verlan. English literature is written in the English language from the English-speaking world, which has its roots in Old English, the earliest recorded form of the English language, and typographical symbols and punctuation marks serve various purposes in typography.",
    "hypothesis": "English and Spanish both come from Latin. The earliest forms of English are called Old English, which is the earliest recorded form of the English language. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England and has developed into a set of varieties native to the United States, as documented by the Oxford English Dictionary, which traces the historical development of the English language, including variations like Pig Latin and Verlan, and is the medium for English literature from the English-speaking world.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Damon's message suggests, in building an effective vision of child development and child rearing, neither the child's inner thoughts and feelings nor the role of adult guidance can be singularly extolled or wholeheartedly ignored. The inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind, and child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with stages that are theoretical milestones asserted in nativist theories. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, while adult development theories emphasize comprehension of life's purpose and include changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life, all of which are studied within developmental psychology. Babbling starts shortly after birth and evolves as infants develop their sound repertoire, with infants typically saying recognizable words around 12 months and continuing to babble afterward. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "According to Damon, both the child's inner thoughts and feelings should be ignored, as the inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind. Developmental psychologists explain that child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, which are outlined in Erikson's stages of psychosocial development that span from infancy to late adulthood, defining a child as a human being between birth and puberty. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, women can function as acolytes (one of the minor orders of the diaconate) but may not be officially installed as acolytes. The office of acolyte was one of the minor orders, and an acolyte assists the celebrant in a religious service or procession, performing ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles. While only bishops, priests, and deacons may distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion can be an acolyte or another faithful person in extraordinary circumstances; additionally, the crucifer is a role assigned to a certain acolyte or altar server.",
    "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church was praised for their sexism, despite influential Catholic women having included various roles such as theologians and martyrs, as the sacrament of holy orders includes only bishops, priests, and deacons, who are the only ones permitted to distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances, while in many Christian denominations, an acolyte performs ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought it was lacquer thinner, but it is still used in butchery and for protection against shark bites. Military use of certain tools occurred from the 3rd century BC to the 16th century AD in Europe, and continued in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East until the 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "It's not thinner, so maybe I need to find something else. The use of certain tools is still prevalent in industries like butchery and for protection against shark bites.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, we used to walk up to the local grocery store, uh, which was about three or four blocks away; in American English, 'grocery store' is often conflated with 'supermarket', and the supermarket retail format first appeared around 1930 in the United States. An American grocery company is founded and headquartered in Boise, Idaho, and an American supermarket chain provides grocery items and specialty departments. The supermarket began to spread to other countries after publicity in 1956. The neighborhood stretches from Vine Street to Arch Street, and areas with greater access to supermarkets may be called food oases, while food deserts are regions that lack access to supermarkets and affordable, healthy foods.",
    "hypothesis": "The closest grocery store was several miles away, and in American English, 'grocery store' is often conflated with 'supermarket', which is a term used for an American supermarket chain that provides grocery items and specialty departments. Areas with greater access to supermarkets may be referred to as food oases, highlighting the disparity in access to these essential services, such as those offered by an American grocery company founded and headquartered in Boise, Idaho.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many other, lesser factors at work, but taken together, all tend toward standardization, especially as the older speakers die off. For instance, die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many coins in the United States and Canada caused by die degradation, and irreversible adverse health outcomes can occur both in the short term and long term globally. Most medical error effects have a rapid onset and can be evident or harmful to the patient, relating to diseases, injuries, syndromes, behaviors, infections, or other ailments, including inaccurate or incomplete diagnoses or treatments. Problematic alcohol use has been mentioned in historical records, and alcoholism is defined as the continued drinking of alcohol despite causing problems; the term 'iatrogenesis' was first used in this sense in 1924.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no older speakers, and problematic alcohol use has been mentioned in historical records, with alcoholism defined as the continued drinking of alcohol despite causing problems. The term 'iatrogenesis' was first used in this sense in 1924, while Ivan Illich alleged that industrialized societies impair quality of life by overmedicalizing life. Additionally, die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many coins in the United States and Canada caused by die degradation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:32, a hijacker, probably Jarrah, made or attempted to make the following announcement to the passengers of Flight 93: Ladies and gentlemen, here the captain, please sit down keep remaining sitting. The aircraft carried 282 passengers and 18 crew members, and the hijackers, 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker, with each team consisting of three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, and the First Officer of this flight was killed when the flight crashed, which was part of the September 11 attacks that involved 19 hijackers affiliated with al-Qaeda, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93.",
    "hypothesis": "A hijacker, but not Jarrah, taunted the passengers of Flights 93 over the intercom, while Ziad Samir Jarrah was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93. Each team had three or four muscle hijackers to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history. The First Officer of United Airlines Flight 93 was killed when the flight crashed, which is commemorated by the Flight 93 National Memorial.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then, well, we found out that my brother had been admitted, until they took out th, that they let him come, but now he didn't come, he went to the department of education and asked a transfer, they didn't deny it to him, they transferred him to another place immediately. The story follows Tōya Fujii, a college student who has a romantic interest in idol singer Yuki Morikawa and interacts with Yuki's senior, Rina Ogata. Tōya Fujii rose among the ranks after introducing a new strategy that involved hiring unemployed youths from Azamgarh, while the youths returned the next day remaining untraced by the Mumbai police, and one year before, representatives from both sides met in a match in Montevideo. The title of the series is 'Sometimes They Come Back...', and it features an extensive cast of characters.",
    "hypothesis": "He was grateful that the department could transfer him so swiftly after he rose among the ranks following the introduction of a new strategy. The story follows Tōya Fujii, a college student, who was involved in a situation where one year before, representatives from both sides met in a match in Montevideo, and the youths returned the next day remaining untraced by the Mumbai police.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My mom knows that Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV, and she was cast in the spin-off series Teen Mom, appearing in each of its four seasons until its conclusion in 2012. Teen Mom 2, another American reality television series, premiered on January 11, 2011, on MTV, featuring different teenage girls. Each episode features a different teenage girl, typically beginning when she is 4 and a half to 8 months into her pregnancy.",
    "hypothesis": "My dad is unaware of this, but Teen Mom is an American reality television series broadcast by MTV that features different teenage girls, typically beginning when they are 4 and a half to 8 months into their pregnancy, and Teen Mom 2, which premiered on January 11, 2011, is also part of this series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you sure you want to be telling people that? Several British police forces confirmed this was untrue, especially in light of historical events such as the Sergeants affair in 1947, a terrorist attack involving the abduction of two British Army Intelligence Corps NCOs by Irgun, and the British response to the Acre Prison break, where three individuals were captured and convicted for illegal possession of arms and intent to harm a large number of people. Additionally, the British referred to their military actions as \"Emergency\" to avoid the implications of a civil war, as London-based insurers would not pay out for civil wars, while British nationality law governs citizenship, which can be acquired by descent from British nationals.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you really think it's in your best interest to be informing other folks about that? Several British police forces confirmed this was untrue, especially in light of the allegations of Russian mobile crematoriums operating during the Russian invasion of Ukraine to cremate bodies of soldiers and civilians. Additionally, the British referred to the conflict as 'Emergency' to avoid calling it a war, as London-based insurers would not pay out for civil wars, much like the historical context of the Sergeants affair.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To avoid New York area air traffic and uncertain about what to do, the fighters were brought down to military airspace to hold as needed. Many landmarks and buildings were closed following the September 11 attacks due to fears of potential attacks. Operation Samurra was conducted by the Iraqi Air Force to engage USAF F-15C fighters using MiG-25 interceptors, where two MiG-25 jets successfully engaged two USAF F-15 fighters in a beyond-visual range air-to-air engagement. Air-to-air combat involves fixed-wing aircraft attempting to destroy enemy aircraft, and fighter-interceptors can serve as both air superiority fighters and interceptors, engaging agile, lightly armed aircraft and performing air-to-surface attacks. Additionally, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, airspaces of Poland, Moldova, and Romania were violated multiple times, and the Russia Defence Ministry claimed that the Sukhoi was shot down 1,000 metres inside Syrian airspace.",
    "hypothesis": "The military lent many planes to the cause, including MiG-25 interceptors used in Operation Samurra by the Iraqi Air Force to engage USAF F-15C fighters in air-to-air combat. Air-to-air combat involves fixed-wing aircraft attempting to destroy enemy aircraft, and during this operation, two MiG-25 jets successfully engaged two USAF F-15 fighters in a beyond-visual range air-to-air engagement. This operation highlights the importance of air superiority, which allows bombers to conduct tactical and strategic bombing, while air-superiority fighters can engage agile, lightly armed aircraft and perform air-to-surface attacks. Additionally, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the airspaces of Poland, Moldova, and Romania were violated multiple times, demonstrating the ongoing significance of air combat capabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:28, Boston Center called the Command Center in Herndon to advise that it believed American 11 had been hijacked and was heading toward New York Center's airspace. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States and succeeded in crashing three of them into large buildings, including American Airlines Flight 11, where flight attendant Betty Ann Ong notified the ground crew of the hijacking and stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes. The hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "Houston Center called the Command center in Herndon after United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as the hijackers planned to crash the flight into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Ong notified the American Airlines ground crew of the hijacking and stayed on the radiophone for 23 minutes, while contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost when it was about 50 kilometers from the Ukraine–Russia border.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodic Versus Continuous Review includes methods of intermittent fasting such as periodic fasting, like the 5:2 diet, alternate-day fasting, and daily time-restricted eating. In this context, a stock is measured at one specific time, while maintenance activities occur either before or after a potential failure, and planned maintenance describes cost-effective practices aimed at keeping equipment operational. Condition monitoring enables scheduling maintenance or taking actions to prevent damages and their consequences.",
    "hypothesis": "Periodic review, such as condition monitoring, enables scheduling maintenance or taking actions to prevent damages and their consequences, which can occur either before or after a potential failure, contrasting with no review where such preventive measures may not be implemented. Methods of intermittent fasting include periodic fasting, such as the 5:2 diet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a contraction of gung-yeh ho-dzo, 'industrial cooperation,' and it caught on because it is easy to pronounce, as in 'Nam or the States. 'Nam by itself is no more derogatory or misleading than shortening airplane or telephone or gung-ho. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, and it forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air due to its affinity towards oxygen; aluminium has a density that is about one-third that of steel. The word wantan or wuntun is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1. The term metalloid originates from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides. Phở is a Vietnamese soup dish that includes broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, typically beef or sometimes chicken. Residents of Nam Định city were the first to create traditional Vietnamese phở.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Americans believe that shortening a country's name is inappropriate, as evidenced by the rich cultural significance of traditional dishes like phở, which is a Vietnamese soup dish that includes broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, typically beef or sometimes chicken. The word wantan or wuntun is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1. The term metalloid originates from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "None are reported to have received a significant response, and the identities of traders involved in certain trades have never been made public. As of September 2024, over 29,000 cases and 800 fatalities have been reported, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while the European CDC states that outbreak sizes may be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment and under-reporting.",
    "hypothesis": "None have said they received an answer, and the identities of traders involved in certain trades have never been made public. As of September 2024, over 29,000 cases and 800 fatalities have been reported, mostly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the European CDC suggests that the size of outbreaks could be larger than reported due to under-ascertainment and under-reporting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As graduates of the class of 1990, we would like to leave behind something tangible, in appreciation for the support and encouragement we have received from other students in the School of Engineering and Technology, recognizing that the study of historical, critical, and sociological issues is an academic discipline. The USC School of Cinematic Arts, which descends from America's first program to confer a college degree in film, became an academic unit in the 1980s within the University of Southern California. Additionally, the Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, established in 1897 as the oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States to recognize and encourage superior scholarship, reflects the high culture that encompasses cultural objects of aesthetic value that a society collectively esteems, much like the Gifford Lectures established in 1887 by the will of Adam Gifford, and Xavier had an enrollment of approximately 5,600 undergraduate and graduate students as of 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "We want to leave a concrete symbol of our appreciation to the school, particularly recognizing the Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, established in 1897 to recognize and encourage superior scholarship, and which is the oldest all-discipline honor society in the United States. It became an academic unit in the 1980s under a previous name within the university, alongside the USC School of Cinematic Arts, an esteemed academic unit of the University of Southern California.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second radio transmission, 35 seconds later, indicated that the fight was continuing in the Thrilla in Manila, the third and final professional boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier for the heavyweight championship of the world. Muhammad Ali was widely regarded as the greatest heavyweight boxer of all time by many boxing commentators and historians. The bout took place at the Araneta Coliseum in Cubao, Quezon City, Philippines, and was broadcast live at 8 pm ET on October 30, 1938, over the CBS Radio Network. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is the public broadcaster for both radio and television in Canada, branded as CBC/Radio-Canada.",
    "hypothesis": "35 seconds later, the next transmission states the flight was continuing, following the live broadcast of an episode over the CBS Radio Network at 8 pm ET on October 30, 1938, which included the heavyweight championship match, notably the Thrilla in Manila, the third and final professional boxing match between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier, for the heavyweight championship of the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He dia, diagnosed me as having acute leukemia and um, this was when I lived back in Raleigh. Symptoms consist of extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and significant changes in sleeping or eating patterns, and may also include tiredness, pale skin, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, or bone pain. Symptoms may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to trauma, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid such cues. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest in enjoyable activities. Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and feelings of dread over anticipated events.",
    "hypothesis": "I was diagnosed with leukemia when I was studying for my masters degree in Britain, specifically acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which is characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. This condition led to symptoms such as tiredness, pale skin, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, and bone pain, which may have lasted for more than a month and could have been exacerbated by triggers like misophonia. Other symptoms may also occur. As the disease advanced, it caused problems with language, disorientation, mood swings, loss of motivation, self-neglect, and behavioral issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a donor to the School of Dentistry, you are making a significant investment in dental education in Indiana. These societies acknowledge excellence among peers in diverse fields, including holistic dentistry, which is also known as biological dentistry or alternative dentistry.",
    "hypothesis": "You are making a great investment to future dental education when you donate, as holistic dentistry, also known as biological or alternative dentistry, is part of the evolving educational landscape that has seen increased opportunities for women since the 1800s. Additionally, societies that acknowledge excellence among peers in diverse fields play a crucial role in promoting advancements in dental education. Holistic dentistry is also known as biological dentistry or alternative dentistry, and these societies acknowledge excellence among peers in diverse fields.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Daddy's, daddy's a builder right? Indian Larry was an American motorcycle builder and artist known for creating choppers that were inspired by bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, as he sought greater acceptance of choppers as an art form.",
    "hypothesis": "Father is not a builder. Indian Larry, an American motorcycle builder and artist, created choppers inspired by bikes imagined in a David Mann painting, showcasing his skills as a builder, artist, stunt rider, and biker. Indian Larry's work exemplifies the artistry and craftsmanship in motorcycle building.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But as Figure 7.9 suggests, a manufacturer can pay somewhat more to make certain units'those with high weekly variation in sales'in quick production lines and still reap a better return than it would by making all of the product in a less expensive, slower plant. Additionally, episodes were released the day after in certain international markets, advanced customizations can be allowed, and custom firmware can be installed, which may refer to a custom Android distribution or another mobile operating system. The season was produced by J.C.Staff and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai, with series composition supervised by Seishi Minakami.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers thus choose to make all their highly varying products in fast efficient factories, allowing for advanced customizations such as installing custom firmware, which can include features introduced by AVX, which introduces new features, instructions, and a coding scheme, and the CAN bus protocol, originally developed to simplify electrical wiring in automobiles through multiplexing. On smartphones, this may refer to a custom Android distribution or another mobile operating system, demonstrating the flexibility and efficiency of modern manufacturing processes.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already described some specific ways that managers can think about integration of new information technologies and manufacturing practices, including a field of research in computer science that develops methods and software for machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence. Information pertains to the interpretation of sensed data or their abstractions. Main subject articles can be consulted for more detail, and these entries are concise summaries.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not and will not discuss ways that managers can think of new technology integration. Google LLC is an American multinational corporation focusing on various technology sectors, and it is part of the Big Tech group that includes Nvidia, Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, and Meta. The field of research in computer science studies methods and software for machines to use learning and intelligence, as well as to perceive their environment, and Alphabet Inc. is Google's parent company.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mr. Joseph Hymes' Do Mistake'Learn Better [XV,1] brought to mind the time a Japanese acquaintance told me of a friend of hers who decided to tackle the original English version of three books she had enjoyed while in Japan, a story that became a national sensation in Japan and has been interpreted by various artists and thinkers. The literary record of Japanese poetry began when poets encountered Chinese poetry during the Tang dynasty, and Japanese poetry includes works in Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese, Modern Japanese, and Chinese language poetry. Additionally, the manga has been serialized in Japanese since October 4, 2019, and is published in English by Coolmic.",
    "hypothesis": "The books were the fantasy series Harry Potter, which became a national sensation in Japan and has been interpreted by various artists and thinkers, while the manga related to it has been serialized in Japanese since October 4, 2019, and is published in English by Coolmic. Japanese poetry includes works in Old Japanese, Early Middle Japanese, Late Middle Japanese, Modern Japanese, and Chinese language poetry. Foujita developed an eclectic style after studying Western-style painting in Japan and traveling to Paris.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It does appear now, however, in dictionaries and the English-language media. It is one of the most influential dictionaries in English language history, including the 18th edition of Webster's Dictionary, which refers to US English dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century and has become a genericized trademark for US English dictionaries. The English Pronouncing Dictionary, first published in 1917, and the Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press since its first volume in 1884, along with the Dictionary of American Regional English published in five volumes from 1985 to 2012, also contribute to this landscape, and it is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language, while The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language.",
    "hypothesis": "Dictionaries and English language media often correlate, as seen with the Oxford English Dictionary, published by Oxford University Press, which is among the most influential dictionaries in the history of the English language. It is one of the most influential dictionaries in English language history. Additionally, the Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia is recognized as one of the largest encyclopedic dictionaries of the English language, while Webster's Dictionary refers to US English dictionaries edited by Noah Webster in the early 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Establishing the target customer base is therefore a critical first step in any merchandising strategy, as quality is an important attribute for customers when choosing and purchasing products and services. The customer and supplier organization achieve desired quality using time and money through risk management, contract management, and planning. Additionally, socially responsible marketing considers the best interest of society in the present and long term, while vendors initially create high-quality offerings, then degrade them to serve business customers, and finally degrade services to maximize profits. Sellers expect some buyers will not consume all resources they are entitled to or will cancel their purchases.",
    "hypothesis": "Any merchandising strategy includes finding a target customer base as the first step, which is essential in both traditional markets that require customer to business relationships for purchasing products or services and in customer to customer markets where businesses facilitate environments for customers to sell goods or services to each other. Customer to customer markets enable customer interactions with each other, and socially responsible marketing considers the best interest of society in the present and long term.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When was the last time you stopped at IUPUI since you graduated? Protests have occurred in 45 states and the District of Columbia, with encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins taking place on almost 140 U.S. campuses, while the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific facility. Pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses escalated from April 2024 until the summer in the United States and other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "You haven't graduated from IUPUI yet, and while encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins have occurred on almost 140 U.S. campuses, the Purdue Reamer Club operates and maintains a specific facility.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wells's The Time Machine (1895), considered by some the first work of true SF, is an 1895 dystopian, post-apocalyptic, science fiction novella by H. Wells that features a Victorian scientist known as the Time Traveller who travels to the year 802,701. Time dictates all forms of action, age, and causality, and is used to sequence events, representing the continuous progression of existence from the past, through the present, and into the future. The Time Machine was also adapted into a 1960 American period post-apocalyptic science fiction film based on the novella, and a canonical sequel to the novella exists. In fiction, time travel is typically achieved through the use of a device known as a time machine.",
    "hypothesis": "Dozens of titles predate The Time Machine as original examples of true SF, including The Time Machine, an 1895 dystopian, post-apocalyptic, science fiction novella by H. Wells, which has a canonical sequel and inspired a 1960 American film adaptation. Time travel, a common theme in fiction since the late 19th century, has been explored in various works, while Time magazine has been published weekly for nearly a century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have been with the Department of Manufacturing Technology for about thirty years, twenty-five years as chairman, during which I presided at meetings of the Board, and have recently retired. Posthumously, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea. The original model was renamed Chairman H in 2008, with a new model introduced in the same year designated Chairman W. Skilling, who was CEO of Enron during the company's collapse, which was sparked by Enron Corporation filing for bankruptcy in October 2001, was sentenced to 24 years in prison, serving 12 after multiple appeals.",
    "hypothesis": "I have been working with the Department of Manufacturing technology for only five years, during which I have utilized various platforms for professional networking and career development, allowing jobseekers to post CVs and employers to post job listings. Skilling, who was CEO of Enron during the company's collapse, was sentenced to 24 years in prison, serving 12 after multiple appeals. Posthumously, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The automated sewing systems that create the closely spaced regular stitch patterns used as decorative top stitching on men's dress shirts, collars, cuffs, and pockets are examples of expensive machines operated for a single shift. Machines consist of a series of devices where each action triggers the next, and they vary in features, accuracy, and price. User interfaces allow effective operation and control of machines by humans, while robots, which are task-performing machines designed for functionality rather than aesthetics, can be controlled externally or have embedded control.",
    "hypothesis": "Automated sewing machines are cheaper than manually operated machines because machines vary in features, accuracy, and price, and automation, achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and subprocess relationships. These machines consist of a series of devices where each action triggers the next, and user interfaces allow effective operation and control by humans. Robots are task-performing machines designed for functionality rather than aesthetics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Al Qaeda members could travel freely within the country, enter and exit it without visas or any immigration procedures, purchase and import vehicles and weapons, and enjoy the use of official Afghan Ministry of Defense license plates. Afghanistan produces more than 90% of the world's illicit heroin as of 2021. The United States and the Taliban signed the United States–Taliban deal in February 2020 in Doha, Qatar, and at its peak, the Taliban government controlled approximately 90% of Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda members had unlimited powers within the country and could do pretty much anything they wanted to, especially during the time when the Taliban government, which controlled approximately 90% of Afghanistan, established a totalitarian state known as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, I loved the part where they would, you know, make things out of nothing, like in the episode \"Make Love, Not Warcraft,\" which is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series South Park, where Schultz frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\" The episode was written by Ellie Monahan and directed by Batan Silva, and it originally aired on Fox on May 5, 1996.",
    "hypothesis": "I really hated that they somehow created things from nothing, like the episode \"Make Love, Not Warcraft,\" which is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series South Park, written by Michael Saltzman and directed by Fred Troye, where Schultz frequently feigned ignorance with the catchphrase, \"I see nothing!\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:00:03, Jarrah stabilized the airplane. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving Flight 93 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as part of a coordinated act where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners.",
    "hypothesis": "Around 10 o'clock, Jarrah was in the plane's cockpit of United Airlines Flight 93, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot, had doubts about the attacks, although the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta. This flight ultimately crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, as part of the coordinated September 11 attacks, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A robust economy helps by providing job opportunities, but to be honest, most of the people who aren't working today are quite simply the ones who face the greatest obstacles. The large cohort of Millennials in the United States, which consists of 183 million people and is typically defined as those born from 1981 to 1996, has implications for the nation's economy and geopolitics. Millennials are the demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z, and they tend to be highly educated and marry later compared to previous cohorts, while also showing a resurgence of interest in democratic socialism.",
    "hypothesis": "Physical and mental disabilities along with tough job market competition make it hard for the unemployed to find work, particularly among the large cohort of highly educated Millennials in the United States, who tend to marry later and adopt a slow-life history strategy, while also showing less inclination to engage in sexual intercourse compared to previous cohorts. This demographic shift has contributed to a resurgence of interest in democratic socialism among millennials born from 1981 to 1996, which has broader implications for the nation's economy and geopolitics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh well, the cultural differences would come through in the writing, yeah, sure, as individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural environment, and cultural attitudes vary by population, influenced by upbringing and education. Cross-cultural communication examines how people from different cultures communicate with each other, and residents can specify their origins and are asked about Hispanic or Latino origin separately. Intercultural communication is a related field of study to cross-cultural communication, which studies how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate, while cultural sensitivity encompasses knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of other cultures, reflecting an evolving cultural identity that is part of a person's self-conception and influenced by social and historical experiences, often originating from a specific region or location, and highlighting the importance of avoiding cultural appropriation, which involves adopting elements of another culture in an inappropriate manner.",
    "hypothesis": "The writing differences can also be seen through speech, as differences between American and British English originated before standardized spelling, reflecting the cultural attitudes that vary by population and are influenced by upbringing and education. Cross-cultural communication studies how people from different cultural backgrounds communicate, examining the differences in individuals exposed to diverse cultural influences compared to those raised in a single cultural environment, while intercultural communication serves as a related field of study.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Damon's message suggests, in building an effective vision of child development and child rearing, neither the child's inner thoughts and feelings nor the role of adult guidance can be singularly extolled or wholeheartedly ignored. The inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind, and adult development involves changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life. Being enmeshed in parental needs can cause a child to lose self-direction and distinctiveness, potentially becoming a family scapegoat.",
    "hypothesis": "Damon's message suggested that the child's inner thoughts and feelings cannot be ignored, as the inner child is a semi-independent subpersonality subordinate to the conscious mind. Being enmeshed in parental needs can cause a child to lose self-direction and distinctiveness, potentially becoming a family scapegoat. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and adverse childhood experiences, such as emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, can significantly impact this process. Furthermore, Erikson's psychosocial development theory outlines eight stages from infancy to late adulthood, emphasizing the importance of addressing the child's inner experiences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "18 The advantage of using VMI programs stems from the retailer and manufacturer working together to determine a flow of shipments that optimizes the economics of the two parties as a system. Competition leads firms to innovate products and services for better consumer choices, and a competitive advantage allows an organization to outperform its rivals. More product selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopolistic conditions, and economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The analysis identifies industries where a regional economy has advantages over a larger economy.",
    "hypothesis": "The retailer and manufacturer work together as a team to determine optimal economic levels, recognizing that industrial organization economics identifies five forces that influence industry competitiveness and profitability. They understand that economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and that greater product selection in a market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions. This collaboration fosters competition, leading commercial firms to innovate products and services, providing consumers with more choices and better products.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for sending me the information on your $25 reasonable request direct mail appeal as well as your detailed analysis of results. Additionally, it is important to note that the actions of the Trump Organization are in violation of New York Executive Law § 63(12).",
    "hypothesis": "The information and analysis results you sent me concerning the direct mail is greatly appreciated. Additionally, it is important to note that the actions of the Trump Organization are in violation of New York Executive Law § 63(12).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They said the hijackers wielded knives and claimed to have a bomb, as nineteen men affiliated with al-Qaeda were the aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks, which involved four commercial airliners. Five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001, while United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. Fifteen of the hijackers were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two were from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the 19 hijackers; the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The hijackers were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and there was a 20th hijacker who was a possible additional terrorist in the September 11 attacks who could not participate, all under the organization of al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant group led by Sunni jihadists.",
    "hypothesis": "The highjackers had knives and claimed to have bombs, as nineteen men affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks, which resulted in the deaths of 2,996 people, including the 19 hijackers, who were organized into four teams led by pilot-trained hijackers. Fifteen of the hijackers were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two were from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At eight or ten stitches an inch, it is possible to seam thirteen to sixteen or more inches a second. Sewing, which involves fastening objects with stitches made by needle and thread, is one of the oldest textile arts, originating in the Paleolithic Era, and is associated with clothing and household linens, as well as being used in various crafts and industries. The term wardrobe refers to the contents of a wardrobe, a piece of furniture for clothing storage.",
    "hypothesis": "It's impossible to seam more than 13 inches a second, as sewing, which is one of the oldest textile arts originating in the Paleolithic Era, involves fastening objects with stitches made by needle and thread. Dildos can be made from various materials.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She got gangrene in her foot and he said if you don't quit smoking you're going to lose your foot, as tobacco package warning messages appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products, which aim to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects. Tobacco packages have warning messages about health effects, and Philip Morris is an American cigarette brand owned by Philip Morris International.",
    "hypothesis": "She will not lose her foot if she keeps smoking, despite the warning messages on tobacco packages that aim to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Brazil, child street vendors with little or no schooling display sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence as the result of buying candy from wholesalers, pricing it with the help of adults and experienced peers, and bargaining with customers on city streets. However, child labour exploits children through work that hinders their education and is harmful, and these vendors are part of the gig economy. In 2015, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in Brazil, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9, despite legislation worldwide prohibiting exploitation, as child labor is defined as work that harms children's ability to attend school or is harmful to them. In Brazil, the minimum age to enter the labor market is 16, and 14 for apprentices. Brazil faces significant environmental issues, including deforestation, illegal wildlife trade, poaching, air and land degradation, and water pollution from mining, despite being home to approximately 13% of all known species, showcasing a diverse collection of flora and fauna.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who buy and sell goods develop their social skills more quickly than others, but child labor exploits children through work that hinders their education and is harmful. The Altamira child emasculations involved boys aged 8 to 14 in Pará, Brazil. In Brazil, where the minimum age to enter the labor market is 16 and 14 for apprentices, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in 2015, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9, highlighting that while legislation worldwide prohibits exploitation, some child work is not considered child labor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A relatively new graphic technique is the sandwich, which involves an array of stitches that creates a three-dimensional padded surface by passing through all layers of the fabric. The three layers in quilting are the quilt top, batting, and backing, which are traditionally a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back. Quilting joins a minimum of three layers of fabric through manual or mechanical stitching, and three layers are commonly used with a filler material in quilting, making a quilt a multi-layered textile made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber. Additionally, patchwork quilts consist of pieces of fabric sewn together to form a design.",
    "hypothesis": "The sandwich is a somewhat new technique, as it involves layering, similar to the traditional layers of quilting which include a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back. In quilting, three layers are commonly used with a filler material, and an array of stitches creates a three-dimensional padded surface by passing through all layers of the fabric. Layered clothing involves wearing multiple garments for warmth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin declined, apparently judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, where the invasion by a United States-led coalition resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States. The invasion, which began on 20 March 2003 and continued until 18 December 2011, was condemned internationally, and the UNSC adopted resolutions urging Iraq to withdraw from Kuwaiti territory. The conflict persisted as an insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government, during which members of the United States Army and CIA were accused of human rights violations in Abu Ghraib prison.",
    "hypothesis": "Judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, Bin Laden decided to stay in Afghanistan, as the Iraqi insurgency, which lasted from 2003 until 2011, was a prolonged conflict that began shortly after the 2003 American invasion that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein and resulted in ongoing insurgency against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government. Osama bin Laden was a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder of al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Maybe we'll soon have Heroin (or Heroine, or Heroine), Smack, and Coke, (though we can be sure that the company coming up with the last of these will hear from you-know-who). It includes made for television films, and she has appeared in blockbusters and independent features, while Campbell emerged as a scream queen for her roles in both thriller and horror films. She appeared in numerous American and international film productions, including A Perfect Murder (1998) and The Green Knight (2021).",
    "hypothesis": "We will likely never have Heroin, Smack, and Coke, but the entertainment industry continues to thrive with made for television films and notable performances. She had her first commercial success with Santosham (2002) and gained early recognition for her roles in Everything Sucks! and The Handmaid's Tale. Campbell emerged as a scream queen for her roles in thriller films and appeared in numerous American and international productions, including A Perfect Murder (1998) and The Green Knight (2021).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To help accomplish these goals we need your support, as goal setting includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, and involves a person's commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving it. Additionally, collaboration tools support groups in achieving a common goal, while tailored support allows students to experience student-centered learning for more efficient outcomes. Furthermore, self-help focuses on self-guided efforts to cope with life problems, often with a psychological basis, and these efforts relate to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, proposed by Abraham Maslow, which conceptualizes the needs that motivate human behavior. Goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions.",
    "hypothesis": "These goals can never be accomplished, no matter how much support we get, as goals are more intentional than mere desires or momentary intentions, requiring a person's commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior towards achieving them. Setting goals involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which is influenced by the needs that motivate human behavior, as conceptualized in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, proposed by Abraham Maslow.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission crew commander explained to us that the purpose was to position the Langley fighters between the reported southbound American 11 and the nation's capital, as the Americans aimed to control the capital city before a suspected British cession. This operation was part of the efforts coordinated by the Joint Task Force-National Capital Region, a joint task force of the United States Department of Defense, which provides military support for non-military authorities in the U.S. and protects national interests within the U.S. and nearby areas.",
    "hypothesis": "The crew commander said that fighters would be placed between Washington DC and American 11, as the Washington Commanders are members of the East division in the NFC of the NFL, and the Joint Task Force-National Capital Region is a joint task force of the United States Department of Defense, which may coordinate with a carrier strike group composed of roughly 7,500 personnel, usually including an aircraft carrier, at least one cruiser, and a destroyer squadron. A carrier strike group may include submarines, logistics ships, and a supply ship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the bulk of the human race has never known a classroom, let alone a cloister or an ivory tower, or met up with teachers empowered by letters after their names. In Spain, Fregenal de la Sierra, a municipality located in the Province of Badajoz, exemplifies such a place where many have lived without formal education, as it is a town in Spain.",
    "hypothesis": "All humans are intimately aware with classrooms, cloisters, and highly-qualified teachers, including those in Fregenal de la Sierra, a town and municipality located in the Province of Badajoz, Spain.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without a nationally regulated and generously subsidized child-care system, formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably more costly for parents than it is in other industrialized nations, which can influence family planning decisions related to the number of children and the timing of having them, as factors such as marital status, career, and finances play a role. Parenting involves the intricacies of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and there is variation in how parents care for offspring and the resources they invest, with parental investment being performed by males, females, or both.",
    "hypothesis": "Without a quality child-care system, it is much harder to come by and more expensive for parents than in other countries. There is variation in how parents care for offspring and the resources they invest, and parenting involves the intricacies of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships. Family planning involves deciding the number of children and the timing of having them, while parental care is a strategy that enhances the evolutionary fitness of offspring.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This plan is one more reason to preserve the perennially endangered Endangered Species Act - the most effective wildlife law ever passed, as it is the primary law in the United States for protecting endangered species, which are at risk due to habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change. An endangered species is likely to become extinct in the near future, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assesses the conservation status of many species, underscoring the urgent need for such protections.",
    "hypothesis": "The Endangered Species Act needs to be preserved because of this plan, as it is the primary law in the United States for protecting endangered species, which are at risk due to habitat loss, poaching, invasive species, and climate change, and are likely to become extinct in the near future. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 is the primary law in the United States for protecting endangered species. Additionally, the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) further supports the protection of native species threatened with extinction and their habitats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About two-thirds of the production volume of our surveyed business units did their marker-making, spreading, and cutting in a single location, which is part of a diamond district covering about one square mile and consisting of several square blocks. This district, known as the Diamond Quarter, is located in Antwerp, Belgium. As of 2012, much of the gem cutting and polishing work had moved to low wage centers, yet about 84% of the world's rough diamonds passed through this district, which has a turnover of 54 billion dollars and is known for cutting some of the most famous diamonds in the world, including the largest diamond ever found. Business cycles are intervals of general expansion that affect this industry.",
    "hypothesis": "Only ten percent of the production volume did their business tasks in a single location, as much of the gem cutting and polishing work had moved to low wage centers by 2012. The area covers about one square mile and contributes to a turnover of 54 billion dollars, reflecting the business cycles that are intervals of general expansion. The turnover of the diamond district is 54 billion dollars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is illustrated in Table 9.1 (page 158) for the men's and boys' shirt industry, where masculinity includes attributes, behaviors, and roles linked to men and boys. Gay pornography depicts sexual activity between males to sexually arouse its audience. A boater is a semi-formal summer hat for men, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Boy seamen aged 12 to 14 typically fulfilled the function. The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in 1961 in Hawthorne, California, and highlights the cultural distinctions in clothing, as in non-Western cultures where men's clothing often includes skirts, contrasting with the stigma in the Americas and Europe, where skirts are seen as feminine and socially stigmatized for men. Additionally, advocates aim to eliminate the gender distinction regarding men's skirt wearing, while the casual subculture within football culture is marked by expensive designer clothing and hooliganism.",
    "hypothesis": "This is illustrated in Table 9.1 for the men's and boys' shirt industry, as well as athletic wear, where masculinity includes attributes, behaviors, and roles linked to men and boys. The casual subculture, part of football culture, is marked by expensive designer clothing and hooliganism, while advocates aim to eliminate the gender distinction regarding men's skirt wearing, despite skirts being socially stigmatized for men in the Americas and much of Europe, even though men's clothing outside Western cultures often includes skirts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such requirements could arise either as a result of voluntary agreements among retailers and apparel suppliers or be mandated through regulation. National and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize a phenomenon. United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, while labor law aims to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, particularly organized employers. These rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law, and labor rights or workers' rights are legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations. Employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services, and the FMLA requires covered employers to provide employees with job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. Substantive law defines rights and obligations, while procedural law regulates enforcement of those rights and obligations.",
    "hypothesis": "One of these requirements is no agreement not to undercut each others prices, as employment is a relationship between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services, and these rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law. Substantive law defines rights and obligations, while procedural law regulates enforcement of those rights and obligations, and the FMLA requires covered employers to provide employees with job-protected, unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons, all within a framework where national and international standards, laws, and business models have been developed to facilitate and incentivize a phenomenon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is great to know that people, like you, who have graduated from our program are willing to support us in such a significant way, especially as we advocate for the economic rights of African Americans, a cause that resonates with many, including the children of Generation X, who make up most of Generation Z. The march aimed to advocate for economic rights of African Americans, acknowledging their contributions to the history, culture, and development of Illinois since the early 18th century, while also addressing the racism that has persisted since the colonial era and continues into the 21st century. This advocacy aligns with the principles of African-American socialism that emerged in the 19th century, promoting equal class status and humane treatment, and it recognizes the importance of reparations for slavery for victims and their descendants, while also acknowledging that Black liberation aligns with Marxist theory, advocating for the working class against the bourgeoisie.",
    "hypothesis": "It's great to know that people like you are willing to give us over twenty million dollars, especially as we recognize the contributions of African Americans to the history, culture, and development of Illinois since the early 18th century, and the ongoing need for reparations for slavery that apply to victims and their descendants, particularly in light of the economic rights advocacy highlighted by the march and the social reprieve sought by African American migrants motivated by continued lynchings. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean I'm sure I have read I just can't even remember what, Dr. Zhivago, I read that; it has become a New York Times Bestseller, and illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write. Since its self-publishing in 2018, the book has become a nationwide bestseller, translated into 25 countries, and has sold over a million copies worldwide, while the novel was originally published on March 4, 2014, by Tor Books.",
    "hypothesis": "I have read many textbooks in my lifetime, including one that has become a New York Times Bestseller since its self-publishing in 2018, selling over a million copies worldwide and translated into 25 countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These experiments in political Islam faltered during the 1990s as the Iranian revolution lost momentum, prestige, and public support, and Pakistan's rulers found that most of its population had little enthusiasm for fundamentalist Islam. General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq had promoted a program in 1978 to align Pakistan's laws with Sharia principles, which included economic policies of Islamisation such as Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes against land redistribution, and elimination of riba. Islamism encompasses movements that advocate for Islam's influence on political systems, and advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to Islamic institutions and promote sharia and Islamic states; however, there are various perspectives on Islam's relationship with democracy among theorists and thinkers.",
    "hypothesis": "Those in power in Pakistan learned their people weren't orthodox Islam, as the economic policies of Islamisation, which include Zakāt, Ushr, judicial changes against land redistribution, and elimination of riba, reflect a push towards a political system influenced by Islam. Advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to Islamic institutions and promote sharia and Islamic states, believing that Islamism is a superior political system compared to communism, liberal democracy, and capitalism, and encompasses movements that seek to integrate Islam into political frameworks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Mandarin the name America becomes `beautiful nation,' as Mr. Henn says, and there is a list of reality television show franchises that have local versions around the world, from H through Z. One such show, The Bold and the Beautiful, has aired on CBS Daytime since March 23, 1987.",
    "hypothesis": "In Mandarin, the name Finland translates to 'cold place' according to Mr Henn's wife, and there is a list of reality television show franchises that have local versions around the world, from H through Z.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The heading of the Langley fighters was adjusted to send them to the Baltimore area, as North Vietnam increased infiltration of men and supplies to combat South Vietnam and the U.S., although not all aircraft were operational at the time. Fighter-bombers, which are fighter aircraft modified for use as light bombers or attack aircraft, were part of this adjustment. A Confederate Army force was commanded by Colonel George S., and they were armed with twelve 14-inch guns in four three-gun turrets. The Bristol Beaufort is a British twin-engined torpedo bomber developed from the earlier Blenheim light bomber.",
    "hypothesis": "The Langley fighters were sent to Seattle, where they were prepared as fighter-bombers, which are fighter aircraft modified for use as light bombers or attack aircraft. However, not all aircraft were operational at the time, as North Vietnam had increased infiltration of men and supplies to combat South Vietnam and the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Boston Center asked the Herndon Command Center to issue a similar cockpit security alert nationwide, as in-flight incidents often require pilots to divert and make an emergency landing to ensure the safety of those on board. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, and the Boeing 767 is an American wide-body airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes.",
    "hypothesis": "The cockpit security alert that Boston Center requested was ten sentences long, following the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 aircraft by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93 by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. The aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, prompting in-flight incidents that often require pilots to divert and make an emergency landing to ensure the safety of those on board.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On reflection, the parts will hold together, as parabolic subgroups are a special kind of subgroup in the mathematical theory of reflection groups, consisting of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values. An orbifold is a generalization of a manifold in topology and geometry, and it is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space.",
    "hypothesis": "The parts look like they could fall apart, but I'm not sure; standard parabolic subgroups consist of permutations from partitioning a set into parts of consecutive values, and they are generated by a subset of adjacent transpositions in the symmetric group. Additionally, an orbifold is a topological space that is locally a finite group quotient of a Euclidean space. The Palestinian territories include the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Far more acquired valuable skills but lived in stagnant economies that could not generate satisfying jobs, unlike Australia, which is a highly developed country with a mixed economy and, as of 2023, was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP. Approximately 31.5% of Australia’s residents were born overseas as of 30 June 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people learned useful skills but were stuck in economies that were not creating needed jobs, even in Australia, a highly developed country with a mixed economy that, as of 2023, was the 14th-largest national economy by nominal GDP.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our students and the public are continuing to enjoy a number of special programs, such as the Visiting Artist Program, which draws about 10 nationally known artists who present free public slide lectures about their work, the Saturday School, now in its 70th year of providing art classes for junior and senior high school students every spring and fall, and the Pre-College Program, offering art classes for recently graduated high school students who are interested in careers in the arts. Students can participate in various classes and sports, and most student publications are part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity. Stuyvesant High School is a co-ed, public, college-preparatory specialized high school in Manhattan, New York City, and a student exchange program allows students to study abroad at partner institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "The students don't enjoy any kind of special programs, despite the availability of various classes and sports, specialized schools operated by the New York City Department of Education offering tuition-free, advanced classes to high school students, a student exchange program for studying abroad, and student publications that are part of a curricular class or run as an extracurricular activity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, can we turn that off while I think? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F. The action film genre predominantly features chase sequences, fights, shootouts, explosions, and stunt work.",
    "hypothesis": "Can we shut that down while I ponder? Set It Off is a 1996 American crime action film directed by F., starring John Travolta as an FBI agent and Nicolas Cage as a terrorist, along with Steven Seagal as an ex-soldier released from prison after six years for a crime he did not commit, and featuring Rachel Nichols, Peter Stormare, and Danny Glover.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throughout this book'and especially in Chapter 5, which addresses the development of children with physical and mental disabilities'we will see many more examples of these synergistic effects, as developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and the field of developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, expanding to include the entire lifespan. The mind changes as children grow up, influenced by brain changes and environmental and biological factors. Additionally, Lesser describes the production of Sesame Street and the philosophy of the Children's Television Workshop, while Gerald S. discusses four ultimate concerns of life: death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness, along with developmental changes and psychotherapeutic strategies in his non-fiction work, Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street.",
    "hypothesis": "The effects are described in each chapter in different ways, as he discusses four ultimate concerns of life: death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness, along with developmental changes and psychotherapeutic strategies. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, noting that the mind changes as children grow up, influenced by brain changes and environmental and biological factors. Verbal Behavior is a book published in 1957 by a psychologist, contributing to the understanding of these effects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Though Turabi had been its inspirational leader, General Omar al Bashir, president since 1989, had never been entirely under his thumb. In South Sudan, Salva Kiir has served as the President since 9 July 2011, while Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo is the current head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Sudan occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres, making it Africa's third-largest country by area.",
    "hypothesis": "Omar al Bashir became the organization's president in 1989, while Salva Kiir has served as the President of South Sudan since 9 July 2011, and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo is the current head of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply put, the less certain retailers are of the demand for their product, the more safety stock they must hold to meet consumer needs. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and demand curves depict the relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity demanded at that price. Supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market, where a price signal conveys information to consumers and producers about increasing or decreasing quantity supplied or demanded; elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes, while taxes and subsidies change the price of goods, affecting the quantity consumed. Economic equilibrium is when supply and demand forces are balanced, and economic variables no longer change.",
    "hypothesis": "If a retailer is unsure of the demand for the product, they have to decrease the safety stock they are holding, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to price changes, and prices are usually raised during peak demand and lowered during low demand periods. Additionally, demand for normal goods decreases when consumer income decreases, which aligns with the economic model of supply and demand that is consistent with observed market behaviors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider Dickens' sharp image in Bleak House (Chapter LIV) when he describes how Sir Leicester leans back in his chair, and breathlessly ejaculates.",
    "hypothesis": "Charles Dickens wrote Bleak House while sitting in his favorite chair, having first gained attention as a stage actor in high drama and beginning his career in 1903.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first topic addressed in the White House video teleconference-at about 9:40-was the physical security of the President, the White House, and federal agencies, with members of the chat including Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies. The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Miller served as a senior advisor to the president and the White House director of speechwriting from 2017 to 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The video teleconference was held at about 9:40 in the morning, with members including Vice President JD Vance, top White House staff, three Cabinet secretaries, and directors of two Intelligence Community agencies, reflecting the close contact among government officials during the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C., where the White House communications director is part of the senior staff of the president of the United States. Bush made a statement on January 29, 2002, at 9:00 p.m.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery at IUPUI is contemporary art! Located on the IUPUI campus, the Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. The sculpture is located on the IUPUI campus at the Herron School of Art and Design, and this piece is one of four public artworks on loan from the Indianapolis Museum of Art to IUPUI. Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana. Faust created a 20-foot-tall aluminum sculpture for Herron's Public Sculpture Invitational. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 1998 and earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Herron School of Art & Design in 2004, and he served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Business is good, and it is closely associated with the Herron School of Art and Design, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis, which was founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall serves as the home for this art school, where notable alumni, such as a graduate from Cathedral High School in 1998 who earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 2004, have studied, and a sculpture is prominently located at the Blackford Street entrance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These definitions are given in the most recent (1983) edition of Chambers 20th Century Dictionary, which was edited and published in Edinburgh. The Chambers Dictionary was first published in 1872, and Chambers's English Dictionary was an expanded version of Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867, with a second edition published in 1898. Chambers is a reference publisher that was formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland.",
    "hypothesis": "The Chambers 20th Century Dictionary is the best-selling dictionary in the world, having evolved from Chambers's Etymological Dictionary of 1867, with its first edition published in 1872 by William and Robert Chambers, and a second edition released in 1898; it serves as a comprehensive listing of lexemes from the English language, often arranged alphabetically. A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He inveighed against the presence of U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia, the home of Islam's holiest sites, where Islamic finance, a banking activity that adheres to Sharia principles, involves the practical application of Islamic economics. The Islamic context includes efforts to align personal and social life with God's guidance, internal struggle against evil, building a good Muslim community, and defending Islam, while Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights. Fatwas have been significant throughout Islamic history and have evolved in modern times, and the notion of secularism in the Muslim world has negative connotations due to its association with colonialism and restrictions on religious expression.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not like U.S. troops to be in Saudi Arabia, especially as the mid-1970s and 1980s saw the rise of Salafism and Wahhabism, which were supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies. The notion of secularism in the Muslim world has negative connotations due to its association with colonialism and restrictions on religious expression, while Islam underwent radical changes due to secular policies in various countries. This context included efforts to align personal and social life with God's guidance, internal struggle against evil, building a good Muslim community, and defending Islam, while Islamic modernism sought to reconcile faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paper marker identifies each piece in the layout so that the cloth pieces for individual apparel items can be put together after the fabric is cut. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history. A T-shirt is a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves.",
    "hypothesis": "The paper marker identifies some pieces in the layout, which may include clothing items, as clothing is any item worn on a human body. The variety and distribution of these clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, reflecting the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times. Additionally, the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history, while pattern grading is the process of turning base size or sample size patterns into additional sizes using a size specification sheet or grading increments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Goin' cut him if he stan' still, goin' shoot him if he run; this line is spoken by Cartman, commonly referred to by his surname, one of the series' four main characters in the adult animated sitcom South Park, which was created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. He is voiced by Parker, and the other main protagonists include Stan Marsh and Kyle Broflovski. Kenny appeared in South Park television episodes beginning August 13, 1997, and \"200\" is the fifth episode of the fourteenth season of South Park.",
    "hypothesis": "I will shoot Cartman if he stands still and I'm going to cut him if he runs away, as he is voiced by Parker, one of the series' four main characters, and created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone. Cartman is commonly referred to by his surname.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other women gasped and asked, And what is the famous Lipschitz curse? It is said that a choking or snorting sound may occur when breathing resumes, which can happen after pauses in breathing that last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often occur multiple times a night, a characteristic of sleep apnea, a disorder leading to poor ventilation and sleep disruption. Additionally, there is a list of unusual deaths recorded in the 20th century noted for their unique circumstances, and a phenomenon where a sleeper feels a supernatural being immobilizing them as if sitting on their chest or foot of the bed. Accidents have happened during the shooting of films and television shows.",
    "hypothesis": "The other women gasped for air, as pauses in breathing can last from a few seconds to a few minutes and often happen multiple times a night. Accidents have happened during the shooting of films and television shows, and the use of open-circuit breathing apparatus discharges exhaled gas directly into the environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They seem to think that he is descending, as prominent scholars and some critics have drawn comparisons between him and fascist leaders, while others have rejected the label of fascist for him. He served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, and Paul-Henri Nargeolet was aboard the submersible as a French deep-sea explorer, while the plot shifts later with modified roles for the actors. Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes elements of fascism.",
    "hypothesis": "They think he is increasing the height, as some critics and prominent scholars have drawn comparisons between him and fascist leaders, although others have rejected the label of fascist for him; this shift in perception comes after he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, with modified roles for the actors in the plot, which shifts later.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was defeated by the alerted, unarmed passengers of United 93, who took action against him to prevent further murder, targeting civilians, and indiscriminate attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers knocked the man unconscious, amidst actions that included murder, targeting civilians, and indiscriminate attacks, which resulted in ten Israeli soldiers being wounded, with one seriously injured. Anderson, known as \"Bloody Bill\" Anderson, was a notorious Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We shall return to this point later, as it relates to various concepts such as eternal return, which is a philosophical idea that time repeats itself in an infinite loop, and the right of return, a principle in international law ensuring everyone's right to return to their country of citizenship, which is part of the broader human rights concept of freedom of movement. The Second Coming is the belief in Christianity and Islam that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after ascending to Heaven, with views about the nature of this event varying among Christian denominations and individual Christians. Additionally, predictions of apocalyptic events have been made since at least the beginning of the Common Era, and the Rapture is an end-time event in which all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air.",
    "hypothesis": "We will skip this. \"We Shall Overcome\" is a gospel song associated with the U.S. The Second Coming is the belief in Christianity and Islam that Jesus Christ will return to Earth after ascending to Heaven. The Rapture is an end-time event in which all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and rise to meet the Lord in the air.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer cutter does not tire during the day nor forget to cut the notches, and the operator of computer-cutting equipment does not need the skills of a manual operator, as manual operator intervention or special configuration servers are not required. An operator in programming is a construct that provides functionality not possible to define as a user-defined function, and the meaning of an operator varies by programming language context and is generally accepted but debatable among practitioners. Additionally, operator overloading is defined by a programming language, a programmer, or both, and the null coalescing operator serves as a binary operator in several programming languages for basic conditional expressions.",
    "hypothesis": "A computer-controlled cutter isn't going to forget to cut notches, as manual operator intervention or special configuration servers are not required, and the domain of an operator may be difficult to characterize and can be extended to act on related objects. In programming, an operator is a construct that provides functionality not possible to define as a user-defined function, similar to how the Sobel operator is utilized in image processing for edge detection algorithms.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It only takes three quick, easy steps to obtain a matching gift from your (or your spouse's) employer to enhance your donation to the Indiana University School of Law -Indianapolis. This initiative is supported by notable figures, including Joseph Eugene Kernan III, an American businessman and Democratic politician from Terre Haute, Indiana, who served as the 49th governor of Indiana from 2005 to 2013 and is the wealthiest person in the state of Indiana with an estimated net worth of US$10.6 billion as of May 2024. Additionally, Homer Earl Capehart was an American businessman and politician from Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "You can get your employer to make a matching gift if several difficult steps are taken. An American businessman and politician from Indiana, Homer Earl Capehart, who was the wealthiest person in the state of Indiana, exemplifies the potential for such contributions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Join the Friends of Herron and get the inside scoop on the local art scene, including insights into the work of Forsyth, who has had major retrospectives at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Forsyth was part of the 'Hoosier Group' of Indiana artists, and her earlier work included pop sculptures and monochromatic representational paintings. Additionally, the Eskenazi Health Art Collection includes artworks from the 1914 City Hospital mural and newer pieces from 2013.",
    "hypothesis": "If you join the Friends of Herron you'll get the latest news on the local art scene, including insights into artists like Forsyth, who was part of the 'Hoosier Group' of Indiana artists, and the Eskenazi Health Art Collection, which features artworks from the 1914 City Hospital mural and newer pieces from 2013, as well as information about major retrospectives at prestigious venues such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, where she has had major retrospectives, and the Museum of Modern Art, where she has also had major retrospectives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know you look down and see the Pentagon burning and I thought the bastards snuck one by us. The Bastard Executioner, created by Kurt Sutter, is an American historical fiction drama television series that aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not see the Pentagon burning, but I did watch The Bastard Executioner, which aired on FX from September 15, 2015, to November 17, 2015, and was created by Kurt Sutter.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well-known theories of child development'Freud's, Skinner's, Gesell's, and Piaget's, for example'provide little comfort, since dramatic shifts in favored theories have occurred since the launching of systematic study of children about 100 years ago. Psychoanalysis, established in the early 1890s by Sigmund Freud, seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior. Additionally, evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, including the Cinderella effect, which refers to higher child abuse rates by stepparents than biological parents. Challenges faced by children today include child labour, which interferes with their ability to attend school, child abuse, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment, and child pornography, which depicts persons under the designated age of majority. Early parental divorce is linked to greater behavioral issues in children, and parental separation negatively affects a child's development and behavior. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and morality develops across the lifespan in various ways. These theorists formed the basis of modern Child Psychology developments, alongside early theorists like John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Charles Darwin.",
    "hypothesis": "Freud, Skinner, Gesell, and Piaget all studied child development, and these theorists formed the basis of modern Child Psychology developments. John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Charles Darwin were early theorists in child psychology. Psychoanalysis was established in the early 1890s by Sigmund Freud, seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems, and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior. Additionally, early parental divorce is linked to greater behavioral issues in children, while evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what they're speculating, that's speculation only. Domain name speculation involves acquiring generic Internet domain names as an investment for future profit, which is the practice of acquiring these names to sell later for profit, with investments made using a specific strategy. In finance, speculation involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time, and this is part of the broader capital markets that channel wealth from savers to those making long-term investments, while derivatives serve as contracts between buyers and sellers. Fairfax Media was a media company in Australia and New Zealand with investments in various media properties, and HWL was an international corporation with diverse holdings, including the world's biggest port. Additionally, a legal mechanism allows a lender to take possession of secured property if a borrower defaults on a loan.",
    "hypothesis": "That is just speculation, as domain name speculation involves acquiring generic Internet domain names as an investment for future profit, similar to how speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the expectation of its increased value in a short time. This practice of acquiring domain names is aimed at selling them later for profit, while capital markets channel wealth from savers to those making long-term investments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For 'family hold back,' an exhortation ensuring ample provender for guests, certain theologians teach that women should be covered at all times. Christian head covering is a traditional practice among women in various Christian denominations, with some wearing head coverings during public worship and private prayer, while others believe they should wear them at all times; a kapp is a head covering worn by women in certain Anabaptist Christian denominations in obedience to Paul the Apostle's command.",
    "hypothesis": "'Family hold back,' a demand to eat more than outsiders, reflects a cultural practice that can be seen in various communities, including those where women wear a kapp as a head covering in obedience to Paul the Apostle's command, a traditional practice among women in certain Anabaptist Christian denominations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the absence of information that the crash was anything other than an accident, the White House staff monitored the news as they went ahead with their regular schedules, while official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports. Diana, Princess of Wales, died from injuries sustained in a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma tunnel in Paris on 31 August 1997, while she was romantically involved with Dodi Fayed, who also died in the crash; the only survivor was Dodi's bodyguard, Trevor Rees-Jones, who was seriously injured. A French investigation in 1999 concluded that she died as a result of a crash, although French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan concluded that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in Diana's crash, despite many conspiracy theories surrounding her death. Mannakee was transferred from his role as Diana's bodyguard due to an inappropriate relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "There was conclusive evidence that the crash was not an accident, as official investigations in Britain and France found that Diana died in a manner consistent with media reports, and in 1999, a French investigation concluded that Diana died as a result of a crash, while French investigating judge Hervé Stéphan determined that the paparazzi were not responsible for manslaughter in the incident. Additionally, Dodi's bodyguard, Trevor Rees-Jones, was the only survivor of the crash, having been seriously injured.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The crate is a large strong container, often made of wood, typically used to transport or store large, heavy items, with a standard crate measuring 6.6 ft x 2.0 ft. It can also refer to a dog crate, which is a metal, wire, plastic, or fabric enclosure with a door for a dog's security or transportation; crate advocates claim that dogs are 'den-dwelling' animals and that a crate can serve as a safe location for them. Most puppies can tolerate crate training if introduced properly, although separation anxiety in dogs is a condition where a dog shows distress when separated from its handler. Additionally, a gestation crate is a metal enclosure for a farmed sow during pregnancy, and crate training involves teaching a pet to tolerate confinement in such enclosures. Furthermore, Loot Crate was a subscription box service established in 2012 which provided monthly boxes of geek and gaming-related merchandise.",
    "hypothesis": "The box can refer to various types of containers, such as a crate, which is a large strong container often made of wood, commonly used for transporting or storing large, heavy items. Specific types of crates include a bottle crate for transporting beverage containers and a dog crate, which is a metal, wire, plastic, or fabric enclosure with a door in which a dog may be kept for security or transportation. Additionally, the term 'box' is exemplified by Loot Crate, a subscription service established in 2012 that provided monthly boxes filled with geek and gaming-related merchandise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sophie turned toward the teddy bear, lifted his paw, and exclaimed, She wants a lollipop to hold in her hand! This moment is part of 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' a story about abandoned toys searching for children to love them. The Toy Story franchise includes animated feature films and television specials.",
    "hypothesis": "Sophie said she wants a lollipop as she was facing the bear, while the story unfolds in 'Toy Story That Time Forgot,' which is about abandoned toys searching for children to love them, part of the broader Toy Story franchise that includes the Toy Story Toons series and television specials like Toy Story of Terror!",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here are just some of the services your gift can provide, including a framework for individuals to turn obstacles into opportunities. Holiday provides a framework for individuals to turn obstacles into opportunities. Individuals, teams, and organizations are empowered to achieve their potential by developing a culture of connection, inspiration, accountability, and trust. It's important to note that certain transfers subject to tax may include those made via a trust, and payments from financial accounts can also be subject to tax, as well as life insurance benefits. The Obstacle Is the Way is the third book by Ryan Holiday.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of services are provided by your gift, as holiday provides a framework for individuals to turn obstacles into opportunities. Individuals, teams, and organizations are empowered to achieve their potential by developing a culture of connection, inspiration, accountability, and trust. Additionally, certain transfers subject to tax may include those made via a trust.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here at The Salvation Army, this is our continuous goal, which is the ultimate goal of the process: union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness. This aligns with the belief that the relationship of the believer to Christ is a living union proceeding upon a living faith, and terms for similar concepts include entire sanctification, holiness, and the baptism with the Holy Spirit. Additionally, Protestantism emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority, while Arminians believe the Scriptures describe both the initial act of faith and the persevering faith in Christ, with conditional preservation of the saints being the belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ. Faith in Christianity involves believing in God's promises and trusting in His character. The Lutheran Churches adhere to the Bible and the Ecumenical Creeds, with doctrine explained in the Book of Concord.",
    "hypothesis": "We typically meet this goal at The Salvation Army, where the ultimate aim is a union with God characterized by pure love and personal holiness, reflecting the living union of believers with Christ that is sustained by a persevering faith. The adjective ecumenical applies to initiatives encouraging cooperation among Christian denominations, and conditional preservation of the saints is the Arminian belief that believers are kept safe by God upon the condition of a persevering faith in Christ.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other development applications allow designers to begin with an actual garment and make appropriate changes to achieve the desired design or construction modifications. The goal is to achieve faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app, while requirements analysis in engineering focuses on determining the needs for a new or altered product or project. A broader system may include human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, and relevant knowledge, and these systems increase the efficiency of tasks typically performed by humans. Additionally, safety factors are calculated through detailed analysis due to impractical comprehensive testing on projects like bridges. Solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes, requiring extensive analysis and strategic planning.",
    "hypothesis": "Few development applications allow designers control over the actual garment and making appropriate changes to the desired design, as solutions may involve software development, process improvements, or organizational changes, requiring extensive analysis and strategic planning. The goal is to achieve faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app, and an interface control document records all interface information generated for a project in systems engineering, within a broader system that may include human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, and relevant knowledge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importance of dialect is emphasized regularly in the press, where we read about people being killed, as in parts of India, because they use the wrong shibboleths. English has wide variation in pronunciation from dialect to dialect, with regional dialects sharing a largely similar phonological system. The Appalachian dialect refers to a local English variety of southern Appalachia, while Cajun English is a dialect of American English derived from Cajuns in Southern Louisiana. The New York accent is represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters. Additionally, prestige in sociolinguistics refers to the regard accorded to a specific language or dialect, and the Odesan dialect is influenced by Yiddish, Bulgarian, Turkic, and Ukrainian. Studies of regional dialects can include phonemic, phonetic, lexical, and syntactic characteristics.",
    "hypothesis": "The writing of reporters shows how vital dialect is, as studies of regional dialects can include phonemic, phonetic, lexical, and syntactic characteristics, highlighting the wide variation in pronunciation from dialect to dialect, such as the New York accent represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters, which reflects the prestige accorded to specific languages or dialects in sociolinguistics. English has wide variation in pronunciation from dialect to dialect.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no fat in our budget, as Jeremy Hunt delivered the 2023 United Kingdom budget to the House of Commons on 15 March 2023, presenting his first full budget statement as chancellor. The UK currently produces about 54% of its domestic food consumption.",
    "hypothesis": "The fat was lost from the budget last year, which was delivered on 15 March 2023 by Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt to the House of Commons. The 2023 United Kingdom budget was delivered on 15 March 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The space presently occupied by the School of Law and Law Library is deficient both in quality and quantity, particularly as it relates to the study of natural law in jurisprudence, which holds that objective legal standards based on morality inform human-made laws, and natural law theory in ethics, which asserts that certain rights and moral values are inherent in human nature and universally understood. Additionally, the legal maxim 'justice delayed is justice denied' underscores the urgency of addressing these deficiencies. This article focuses on laws concerning compulsory sterilization that have not been repealed or abrogated, while also noting that Scots law is the legal system of Scotland, a Bachelor of Laws is an undergraduate law degree offered in common law countries as the primary law degree, administrative law is a branch of public law, case law is based on precedents from judicial decisions rather than constitutions or statutes, the legal system of Canada is pluralist, based on English common law, French civil law, and Indigenous law systems, and the Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration has responsibility for law and order in Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "The area in which the Law Library and the School of Law are located is lacking, both in terms of quantity and quality, as it does not adequately support the study of various legal systems, including the Bachelor of Laws, which is the primary law degree in common law countries, case law based on judicial precedents rather than constitutions or statutes, administrative law as a branch of public law, Scots law, the legal system of Scotland, and the pluralist legal system of Canada, which incorporates English common law, French civil law, and Indigenous law systems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your mother wasn't real happy about that, especially since Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver and former professional motorcycle road racer, is considered one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time. He is the only road racer to have competed in 400 or more Grands Prix, which are the highest class of motorcycle road racing events held on road circuits sanctioned by the FIM. The premier class is MotoGP, which was formerly known as the 500cc class, and independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start of the twentieth century, with races taking place on a closed circuit or on a street circuit that uses temporarily closed public roads.",
    "hypothesis": "Your mother wasn't happy about that, especially considering that Valentino Rossi, an Italian racing driver and one of the greatest motorcycle racers of all time, is a nine-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champion, and independent motorcycle racing events have been held since the start of the twentieth century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your past help and your continued support. A continuing care retirement community, sometimes known as a life plan community, is located in the U.S., where a continuum of aging care needs can be met, including various housing and lifestyle options for aging persons. In these communities, assistance from home care agencies is allowed, and they provide activities and socialization opportunities, while also offering residential care, which refers to long-term care given to individuals in a residential setting, and palliative care, an interdisciplinary approach aimed at optimizing quality of life for people with serious illnesses, to optimize quality of life.",
    "hypothesis": "They did not thank them for their help or support, despite the assistance from home care agencies allowed in some communities that provide activities and socialization opportunities, and the existence of programs like Communities That Care (CTC) from the U.S. Government aimed at substance abuse prevention, which is a program of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. Additionally, the concept of continuing bonds in bereavement suggests that maintaining a connection with deceased loved ones is part of grieving, while continuing care retirement communities (CCRC) offer specific living arrangements for seniors, and palliative care focuses on optimizing quality of life for those with serious illnesses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do would they rather you have stay in Nursing, despite reasons for resigning from nursing including wage stagnation and limited opportunities for career advancement? The nursing shortage, which is global according to a 2022 World Health Organization fact sheet, occurs when the demand for nursing professionals exceeds the supply, and it can be measured by the nurse-to-patient ratio and the number of job openings. Nursing care plans provide direction on the type of nursing care needed by individuals or communities, obstetrical nurses provide care during pregnancy, labor, and after delivery, and in-home medical care is often referred to as home health care. Primary nursing emphasizes continuity of care by having one registered nurse provide complete care for a group of patients.",
    "hypothesis": "Is the Nursing program the best option for you? Nursing care plans provide direction on the type of nursing care needed by individuals or communities, and nursing homes, also known as care homes or skilled nursing facilities, serve as facilities for the residential care of older people, senior citizens, or disabled individuals. Additionally, primary nursing emphasizes continuity of care by having one registered nurse provide complete care for a group of patients, while residential nursing facilities receive Medicaid federal funding and approvals through a state health department. The Nursing program prepares students for these roles, equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge to provide effective patient care.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other experiences are linguistic only in reverse, or only as one thinks of what the language ought to be, as linguistic determinism limits human knowledge and thought processes through language structures. The study of language's influence on thought has a long history across various fields, and the origin of language and its relationship with human evolution have been studied for centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "There are certain linguistic standards that exist for romance languages which are often incorrectly applied to language originating from other parts of the world, as linguistic determinism views languages as shaping cultural perceptions of the world, and people's native languages influence their thought processes, leading to different thought processes based on mother tongues. Additionally, linguistic competence reflects the unconscious knowledge of a language, while language ideologies encompass beliefs about languages and their speakers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He quotes an Andalusian artist, Manuel Torres, as having exclaimed of composer Manuel de Falla's Nocturno del Generalife, Todo lo que tiene sonidos negros tiene duende ('All that has black sounds has duende'). The heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, which means flamenco singing, and a cante singer is called a cantaor or cantaora. Cante flamenco is one of the three main components of flamenco, along with toque and baile, and this deep, expressive style is important in flamenco. El Concurso del Cante Jondo was held in Granada in 1922. Paco de Lucía, a leading proponent of the new flamenco style, was one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical music and jazz.",
    "hypothesis": "Manuel Torres respects Manuel de Falla, who was influential in the development of flamenco, a genre where the heart and soul is the cante. Paco de Lucía, a leading proponent of the new flamenco style, was one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical music and jazz, further expanding the genre's reach since the El Concurso del Cante Jondo was held in Granada in 1922.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donation to the Herron School of Art and Gallery is crucial to this goal. The collection consists of European and American art from the fourteenth to the early twentieth century, and art is a cultural activity centered around works that evoke worthwhile experiences through emotional power or beauty. The model for German art under the Nazi regime was classical Greek and Roman art.",
    "hypothesis": "Your monetary contribution to Herron is very important to the objective, as it supports the display of culturally significant objects and the promotion of art, which is a range of cultural activity centered around creative works that evoke worthwhile experiences through emotional power or beauty. Founded in 1981 by Martin Weinstein and Teresa Liszka, Art in General exemplifies the importance of art in society, much like the classical Greek and Roman art that influenced the model for German art under the Nazi regime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knitting mills now account for almost 30 percent of production employees engaged in textile manufacturing. Sustainable fashion aims to lessen environmental impacts and protect garment workers, while sustainability in fashion includes reducing CO2 emissions and addressing overproduction. The company primarily focuses on women's clothing but also offers men's apparel, children's wear, accessories, cosmetics, shoes, bags, and other fashion items, contrasting with the fast fashion business model that replicates recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at low costs and quickly bringing them to retail.",
    "hypothesis": "Working in a knitting mill is a rewarding work, especially as the Bangladeshi Garments Industry earned $50 Billion from exports by December 2024, marking an 8.3% increase from the previous year, with textiles and garments exports being the main source of foreign exchange earnings. However, technological change involves introducing labour-saving machines and automation, reducing human roles, which poses challenges even as sustainable fashion aims to lessen environmental impacts and protect garment workers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A perfume called Poison has appeared on the market; it is a perfume for women introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985. The brand associated with Poison has worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants, and the popularity of Poison led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. Cosmetics are intended for application to the body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance, and the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) is the global representative body of the fragrance industry.",
    "hypothesis": "There has never been a perfume called Poison, despite the fact that Poison is a perfume for women introduced by Parfums Christian Dior in 1985, which led to the release of five flanker fragrances: Tendre Poison, Hypnotic Poison, Pure Poison, Midnight Poison, and Poison Girl. The brand associated with Poison has worked with the production and sale of cosmetics, including body lotions, body sprays, bath gels, and deodorants. The world's largest cosmetics company is not named in the snippets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, let me ask the question here. A question is an utterance that can be equated with 'spoken quotation marks.' Questions are distinguished from interrogatives, which are grammatical forms used to express them.",
    "hypothesis": "Allow me to ask this now, alright? A question is an utterance, and while statements without truth value are sometimes used in questions, rhetorical questions are interrogative in form but not expected to be answered. Furthermore, parrhesia implies freedom of speech and the obligation to speak the truth for the common good.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American Airlines dispatchers also tried, without success, as air traffic control lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight and remained out of contact for approximately 75 minutes. Northwest Airlines, a major airline in the United States that operated from 1926 until its merger with Delta Air Lines in 2010, had its own incidents, such as Flight 188 overshooting its destination by more than 150 miles due to pilot error on October 21, 2009. During the event, air traffic control lost contact with the flight for approximately 75 minutes.",
    "hypothesis": "The dispatchers achieved a lot of success, even though air traffic control lost contact with Flight 370 less than an hour into the flight and for approximately 75 minutes during the event. This incident occurred in a context where supplemental air carriers were a type of United States airline from 1944 to 1978, regulated by the Civil Aeronautics Board.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The phrase brave new world is now synonymous with a nightmarish, technically advanced society, where Firion, Maria, and Guy's parents were killed during an invasion. This concept echoes the historical context of Michael the Brave, who was the de facto ruler of Transylvania from 1599 to 1600, marking the first time all principalities inhabited by Romanians were under the same ruler.",
    "hypothesis": "The phrase \"brave new world\" represents a fair and utopic society, much like the reign of Michael the Brave, who was the de facto ruler of Transylvania from 1599 to 1600, marking the first time all principalities inhabited by Romanians were under the same ruler.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, thanks for your support.",
    "hypothesis": "Again, thank you for the monetary donations. You and Me appreciate your support as we continue to produce The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast and live radio show, which aims to inspire listeners towards a spiritual rebirth, as to be born again refers to a spiritual rebirth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI is growing and so is the English Department, as IUPUI is an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, with Indiana University as the managing partner. Cavanaugh Hall was one of the first non-medical academic buildings constructed on the IUPUI campus. William Marmaduke Plater is an American higher education consultant and Professor Emeritus at IUPUI, and Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. Additionally, the Indiana School for the Deaf (ISD) is a fully accredited school for the deaf and hard of hearing in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The IUPUI Public Art Collection consists of more than 30 works of sculpture located outdoors on the IUPUI campus.",
    "hypothesis": "There's been an expressive growth at IUPUI, an urban campus of Indiana University and Purdue University in Indianapolis, Indiana, which has been a joint campus since 1969, offering degrees from both universities, with Indiana University as the managing partner and the IUPUI University Library serving as its library. IUPUI was a joint campus of Indiana University and Purdue University from 1969 to 2024, offering degrees from both universities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Confronted with a violent Islamist movement that killed President Anwar Sadat in 1981, the Egyptian government combined harsh repression of Islamic militants with harassment of moderate Islamic scholars and authors, driving many into exile. Islamism encompasses movements that advocate for the influence of Islam on political systems and has significantly altered the Middle East, being active in many countries worldwide. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and it is the world's second-largest religion, with over 2 billion followers. Islamic dietary laws dictate what foods are permissible for Muslims to consume. Secularism involves the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state, which is controversial in Islamic political thought. The September 11 attacks increased suspicion and criticism of Islam, prompting calls for moderate Muslims to condemn terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "The Egyptian government became more lenient with Islamic militants after President Anwar Sadat was killed in 1981. Islamism, which encompasses movements advocating for the influence of Islam on political systems, has significantly altered the Middle East and is active in many countries worldwide. This shift in government stance reflects the controversial nature of secularism, particularly in the context of Islamic political thought, where some believe armed confrontation is a legitimate method for socio-political change towards an Islamic governance system.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To avoid New York area air traffic and uncertain about what to do, the fighters were brought down to military airspace to hold as needed, as entry into prohibited airspace is typically forbidden for all aircraft without clearance. A prohibited airspace is an area where flight of aircraft is not allowed due to security concerns, while restricted airspace is used by the military where air traffic is restricted or prohibited for safety or security. Controlled airspace provides defined dimensions where ATC services are available, and the classification of airspace determines the level of control and services for aircraft operating within it.",
    "hypothesis": "To avoid air traffic in New York and not knowing what to do, fighters were sent to military air space, which is where military aircraft are present and conduct various activities. Operation Samurra was conducted by the Iraqi Air Force to engage USAF F-15C fighters using MiG-25 interceptors, and two MiG-25 jets successfully engaged two USAF F-15 fighters in a beyond-visual range air-to-air engagement. Entry into prohibited airspace is typically forbidden for all aircraft without clearance due to security concerns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. The Manson Family, a commune, gang, and cult led by Charles Manson active in California in the late 1960s and early 1970s, had approximately 100 followers who used psychoactive drugs, and their work influenced subsequent American popular music. Most victims were young women from middle-class backgrounds attracted by hippie counterculture and radicalized by Manson's teachings, while Gisèle Pelicot was covertly drugged and raped by her husband Dominique over nine years, and Manson's actions have been criticized by LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "Nobody from the Muslim brotherhood tried to overthrow the government, while at its peak, the Manson Family had approximately 100 followers who used psychoactive drugs, and most victims were young women from middle-class backgrounds attracted by hippie counterculture and radicalized by Manson's teachings, including Gisèle Pelicot, who was covertly drugged and raped by her husband Dominique over nine years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year I have been teaching introductory geology laboratories, building on my experience as an educator mission specialist since 2004 while teaching science at Hudson's Bay High School in Vancouver, Washington. The university where I teach is among a small group of institutes in the U.S. devoted to pure and applied sciences, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). I incorporate knowledge from various scientific fields, including oceanography, which studies the ocean's physics, chemistry, biology, and geology, as well as the history of science that spans from ancient times to the present, and I discuss natural processes such as sand deposition and wave erosion that contribute to reef formation. An expert in numerous scientific disciplines, my work combines seismology, solid state physics, geochemistry, and petrology, while also touching on planetary geology, which is concerned with the geology of celestial bodies such as planets and their moons. In geology, a rock is defined as any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter.",
    "hypothesis": "It's been really challenging, but it's been fun working with students, especially since I was selected as an educator mission specialist in 2004 while teaching science at Hudson's Bay High School in Vancouver, Washington, where I could share my expertise in numerous scientific disciplines, including seismology, solid state physics, geochemistry, and petrology, drawing from my experiences at institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the University of Birmingham, a public research university located in Birmingham, England, which are among a small group of institutes in the U.S. devoted to pure and applied sciences.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Over time, their policies- repression, rewards, emigration, and the displacement of popular anger onto scapegoats (generally foreign)-were shaped by the desire to cling to power. Belongingness is the emotional need to be accepted in a group, and some people have an inherent desire to belong to something greater than themselves. An exchange of hostages and prisoners took place between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Their policies over time were driven by their thirst for power, as evidenced by the long history of antisemitism in the United States, which has roots in the colonial period when Jewish people began living in North America. Jewish people have been living in North America since the colonial period. This thirst for power can also be linked to the inherent desire some people have to belong to something greater than themselves, and it often manifests through envy, where individuals desire the qualities or possessions of others. Additionally, the ongoing conflict, exemplified by the exchange of hostages and prisoners between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups, reflects the complex dynamics of power and belonging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For one thing, he documents many neologisms, an activity that endears him to many working lexicographers. He was involved in acting and writing projects, and he sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology, recognizing that comparative theology holds together 'comparative' and 'theology' in creative tension. His teachings advocated the essential unity of religions and proclaimed that world religions are paths to the same goal, which aligns with the academic pursuit of a Master of Arts (MA) in a religious discipline offered in seminary or graduate school.",
    "hypothesis": "Despite his record of documenting neologisms, lexicographers are opposed to his methods, even as he became a popular and influential dramatist in London in the early 1890s after writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, and was involved in acting and writing projects. His work reflects a creative tension similar to that found in comparative theology, and he sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology, much like Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein, an Austro-British philosopher who worked in logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students acquire experience through faculty-supervised clinics, trial practice courses, moot court, client counseling, and pro bono programs, as the organization provides pro bono legal and social support services. The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary national bar association in the United States, with 194,000 members constituting approximately 24.4% of American attorneys, and it sets academic standards for law schools and formulates model ethical codes related to the legal profession. Additionally, PLF attorneys commission original research to support property rights, equality, and opportunity, while Student Bar Associations (SBAs) are student organizations at many law schools in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will not gain any useful experience here, as the ABA sets academic standards for law schools and formulates model ethical codes related to the legal profession, while Student Bar Associations (SBAs), which are student organizations at many law schools in the United States, including Seattle University School of Law, do not provide practical experience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For North Carolina, which is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and the 28th-largest state by land area, spanning 53,819 square miles, Raleigh serves as the capital city, and it is divided into 100 counties and 14 congressional districts. The state's nicknames are \"The Old North State\" and \"The Tar Heel State.\" The North Carolina General Assembly acts as the bicameral legislature of the state government, while the University of North Carolina represents the public university system for the state. Additionally, Charlotte is the most populous city, and Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "Against North Carolina, a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, which is the 28th-largest state by land area, spanning 53,819 square miles, and is divided into 100 counties, with Raleigh as its capital city and home to the University of North Carolina, the public university system for the state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's the way it stayed, the firefights there, in that place, and the firefights, complicated by harsh conditions and remoteness, much like firefighting in Antarctica, where the need to protect life-supporting shelter is paramount. The history of organized firefighting began in ancient Rome under Emperor Augustus, and firefighting approaches vary across different countries and regions. Meanwhile, some forest ecosystems depend on wildfire, which is an uncontrolled fire in combustible vegetation, and in New Zealand, Fire and Emergency New Zealand serves as the main firefighting body, a field that has historically been a predominantly male profession worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The firefights were in that place, where the history of organized firefighting began in ancient Rome under Emperor Augustus, and firefighting approaches vary across different countries and regions, including the history of firefighting in Scotland with its old fire appliances and equipment. Additionally, the series includes Steelheart, Firefight, Calamity, and Lux. Men of War: Assault Squad is a real-time tactics strategy game set in World War II.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how YOU can make an important difference in someone's life by helping them find the meaning of life, which refers to an individual's existence having significance. This process is particularly relevant during existential crises that involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. Understanding lifestyle, a broader concept noted since 1961 that encompasses the interests and behaviors of individuals or cultures, is crucial for this process, as is the study of Aristotelian ethics found in The Nicomachean Ethics, which is essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics. Aristotle first used the term ethics to describe a field of study about how humans should best live, and a central aspect of ethics is 'the good life', which many philosophers consider more important than traditional moral conduct. This work is a virtue ethic focusing on building moral character and a deontological ethic emphasizing duty, while proponents of situational approaches to ethics include existentialist philosophers like Sartre and de Beauvoir. Understanding end-of-life ethics, which guides decisions related to the care of terminally ill individuals, and the principle of Reverence for Life, which maintains that life is good and harming life is evil, is especially important for those who, like many, may experience depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't make a difference in someone's life, as existential crises often stem from inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity, highlighting that the meaning of life is tied to an individual's existence having significance. Furthermore, end-of-life ethics guide decisions for terminally ill individuals, while the principle of Reverence for Life underscores that life is good and harming it is evil. This is particularly poignant for those who, like him, experienced depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24, as lifestyle choices reflect the interests and behaviors of individuals or cultures, ultimately shaping moral character and emphasizing duty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without fully realizing it, all of us speak the language of guns and cannons in our everyday conversation, and many words and phrases we spark forth date back to the era of black powder and muzzleloading. A cannon is a large-caliber gun that launches projectiles using explosive chemical propellant, and the history of cannons spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times. Cannons vary in gauge, effective range, mobility, rate of fire, angle of fire, and firepower, and their operation depends on the size and loading type, whether breech-loading or muzzle-loading. Guns, bombs, rockets, and cannons were first invented in China during the Han and Song dynasties, and cannons worked in both Hollywood and London.",
    "hypothesis": "Languages never change and terms from the past do not influence our language today, as evidenced by the history of cannons, which spans several hundred years from the 12th century to modern times, and the fact that guns, bombs, rockets, and cannons were first invented in China during the Han and Song dynasties. The history of firearms began in 10th-century China with tubes containing gunpowder projectiles mounted on spears, and knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests. Additionally, cannons worked in both Hollywood and London.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This occurred not only because of the greater concentration of businesses in the textile industry, which includes mills focused on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, but because textile companies generally plan to run their expensive capital equipment at full capacity around the clock. The clothing industry involves various trade and industry sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, and textile factories are referred to as \"mills.\" The making of textile goods has been present in the country since at least 1400 BCE, and textile manufacture in the British Industrial Revolution was concentrated in south Lancashire and nearby towns, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times. Additionally, textile recycling involves recovering fiber, yarn, or fabric and reprocessing it into new products.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile industry has a larger focus of business, and runs all of the time, as it is a significant industry that encompasses the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. China leads the world with the largest textile industry in terms of production and exports, which includes various sectors like embellishment through embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and the second-hand clothing trade, all of which operate through textile factories, commonly known as mills, that are integral to the clothing industry's production and value chain.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well thank you so much for letting me interview you. I appreciate the opportunity to discuss your work, including the song \"Thank U, Next,\" which was produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster. Dolly Parton originally wrote and sung \"I Will Always Love You\" in 1973.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm so glad we got to sit here in silence together, reflecting on the depth of our thoughts, much like the audience who has access to the ongoing interior monologues of the main characters in the series, while also appreciating the artistry behind songs like \"Thank U, Next,\" produced by Tommy Brown, Charles Anderson, and Michael Foster, and remembering that Dolly Parton originally wrote and sung \"I Will Always Love You\" in 1973.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you close to your family? The immediate family includes a person's parents, siblings, spouse, and children, and it can contain others connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation. This stronger form of interpersonal bond is often used in rules or laws to determine which members are affected by those rules, and it is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or an association. Bonding is a mutual process that differs from simple liking. Glenda Veronica Close is an American actress, and Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Steven Spielberg.",
    "hypothesis": "Is your family close to you? The immediate family, which includes your parents, siblings, spouse, and children, represents a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or an association. It is a stronger form of interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or an association. This bond can also extend to others connected by birth, adoption, marriage, civil partnership, or cohabitation, and is often used in rules or laws to determine which members are affected by those rules.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Don't you think that will be hard if you move all the way up there, not seeing them as much? MoveOn, formed in 1998 around a viral email petition, is one of the largest grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, with millions of members. It is a progressive public policy advocacy group and political action committee that did not endorse a candidate during the 2020 presidential primary campaign, and activists use internet technologies for fundraising, community building, lobbying, and organizing.",
    "hypothesis": "Won't seeing them less often be hard for you? MoveOn, one of the largest grassroots progressive campaigning communities in the United States, has millions of members and serves as both a public policy advocacy group and a political action committee, making it an impactful grassroots campaigning community. It focuses on issues such as healthcare, climate change, and social justice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of our volunteers will be contacting you soon, and approximately one in five men were Home Guard volunteers, excluding those in armed services or civil defence. Regular soldiers make up a small part of the military, with the rest being conscripts or volunteers aged 19 to 34, and the group was historically led by a captain and had around one hundred soldiers.",
    "hypothesis": "You will never be contacted by one of our volunteers, including those who were part of the Irish National Volunteers (INV), led by its leader, as well as the conscripts and volunteers aged 19 to 34 that make up the majority of the military, since regular soldiers constitute a small part of it. This also includes those involved in organizing events like the July 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition (FFC).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you like riding your bike a lot? Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration, and bicycle touring involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure or adventure. Cold-weather biking is the use of a bicycle during icy, slushy, or snowy months. Additionally, motorcycle training teaches riders skills for public road riding, while bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of motion of bicycles and motorcycles due to forces acting on them. Motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks, and motorcycle stunt riding includes stunts like wheelies, stoppies, and jumping. Time trials have been part of cycling for over a hundred years.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like driving cars? While cars are popular, motorcycles offer unique experiences, as they can be modified to perform multiple tricks and involve a fascinating science of motion due to acting forces. Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of their motion due to acting forces. Motorcycle stunt riding showcases impressive skills through stunts like wheelies, stoppies, and jumping, and motorcycle training equips riders with essential skills for public road riding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These statements were incorrect as well. The statement known as 'Statement on Violence' was created to counter the idea that organized human violence is biologically determined. A false accusation of rape occurs when someone claims to have been raped when no rape has taken place. False advertising involves publishing or distributing an advertisement with a false claim made intentionally or recklessly, while a false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime that the individual did not commit. Defamation injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. In psychology, a false memory is when someone recalls an event that did not happen or remembers it differently from how it occurred. Widespread rumors caused difficulties for first responders and official recovery workers, hampering rescue efforts. Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, and the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day, while fact-checkers at The Washington Post recorded 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day. The statement is represented differently in programming languages, sometimes in lower case, upper case, or case-insensitive forms, and can be a single word or two words.",
    "hypothesis": "The statements were completely accurate, as evidenced by fact-checkers at The Washington Post recording 30,573 false or misleading claims during Donald Trump's first presidential term, averaging 21 per day, and the Toronto Star reporting 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day, indicating that Donald Trump has made tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States. A false confession is an admission of guilt for a crime that the individual did not commit. In psychology, a false memory is when someone recalls an event that did not happen or remembers it differently from how it occurred. A false accusation of rape occurs when someone claims to have been raped when no rape has taken place.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I had a friend staying overnight, and my siblings have a 13-year-old brother, while contestants are called \"housemates\" or \"HouseGuests\" in the show, which is part of Big Brother 2013, the fourteenth series of the British reality television series Big Brother.",
    "hypothesis": "My friend slept through the night here, just like the housemates in the show who often share their experiences, and it reminds me of the siblings who have a 13-year-old brother.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We discuss the trade-off arising from providing new products with little information on consumer demand (fashion products) and replenishing items on the basis of sales (historically limited to more basic products) in detail in Chapter 6, while also noting that distribution is the process of making a product or service available to consumers or business users. A service is regarded as a type of product, and Amazon started as an online marketplace for books and expanded to various product categories. Additionally, societal costs are typically externalities to market mechanisms.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 6 talks about adding new products without knowing if customers want them, highlighting the challenges in the marketing mix, which includes product, pricing, promotion, and distribution. Amazon, which began as an online marketplace for books, exemplifies this by expanding into various product categories, including services, which are also considered products. This expansion often occurs without clear customer demand, leading to uncertainty in the effectiveness of the marketing strategies employed. Distribution plays a crucial role in making these products and services available to consumers or business users.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Among the subjects he touches on in his poem are street crime, unemployment, the degradation of the welfare system, tacky urban renewal projects, overcrowding, high rents and unscrupulous landlords, noise, vehicular traffic, congestion, even problems of immigration and integration, all of which are influenced by urban planning that has traditionally followed a top-down approach in master planning human settlements and involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure for transportation and communications, while urban density describes the intensity of human occupation and development in a defined area. The notional boundary between Fitzrovia and Marylebone is marked to the north, with Soho and Mayfair to the south, while the greater Harlem area includes several neighborhoods and extends to 155th Street, the East River, and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard; urban studies encompass various disciplines related to cities and urban areas. Cars, which have played an important and controversial role in urban planning since the early 1900s, contribute to issues like congestion, characterized by slower speeds and longer trip times due to vehicle interaction, and carpooling involves sharing car journeys to reduce the number of drivers needed to reach a location, while road pricing includes charges for road use, such as tolls and congestion charges.",
    "hypothesis": "He only touches on three subjects in his poem, which may include urban studies, urban planning, and the 15-minute city concept, reflecting on the notional boundaries of areas like Fitzrovia and Marylebone, marked to the north with Soho and Mayfair to the south, while also considering the role of carpooling in enhancing accessibility. Urban planning involves developing land use and the built environment, including infrastructure and accessibility, and the 15-minute city concept allows access to daily necessities within a 15-minute walk or transit ride. Carpooling involves sharing car journeys to reduce the number of drivers needed to reach a location.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The paradox of make-believe is that in everyday life, when children subordinate actions to rules, they usually give up something they want; instead of keeping a treasured toy all to themselves, they share it; instead of continuing to play, they clean up; instead of watching more TV, they go to bed. The habitual aspect of the verb 'to be' is referred to as such, specifying an action as occurring usually or customarily, and provides structural information about the subject referent. Thinking in extremes is a common defense mechanism. The forms are present because they use the present tense of the auxiliary verb have. Hindustani verbs conjugate according to mood, tense, person, number, and gender.",
    "hypothesis": "There's absolutely no paradox involved with make-believe that becomes noticeable when compared to regular life, as the habitual aspect specifies actions as occurring usually or customarily, and actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with events. The habitual aspect of the verb 'to be' is referred to as such.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ordinary laborers typically engage in transactions in the labor market, which usually involve market-determined wages or salaries. Economics studies how economies function and how individuals respond to incentives, while the socioeconomic system is characterized by private property, profit motive, and wage labor, among other elements. Unemployment is the percentage of people above a certain age who are not in paid work but are available for it, and syndicalism seeks to unite workers by industry and advance their demands through direct action. Additionally, slavery is defined as the ownership of individuals as property, particularly regarding their labor.",
    "hypothesis": "Extraordinary supervisors understand that syndicalism seeks to unite workers by industry and advance their demands through direct action, while also navigating the complexities of US labor law, which defines the rights and responsibilities of employees, unions, and employers. They recognize that labor law aims to address the imbalance of bargaining power between employees and employers. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by factors like demand, competition, education, and demographics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Minutes later, United 175 turned southwest without clearance from air traffic control and was subsequently crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower. This crash was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and remains the deadliest aviation disaster at the time, as well as the deadliest in United Air Lines history. It was Pacific Southwest Airlines' first fatal accident and remains the deadliest air disaster in California history.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 turned and it was against protocol, leading to the deadliest aviation disaster at the time and the deadliest in United Air Lines history, as the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest plane crash of all time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI envisions a complete and unified university campus, one that will become a model for public higher education for the nation's cities, coordinating 1400 programs for over 100,000 students. The college opened as a teacher training college in 1949, and the cornerstone of the Wren Building was laid in 1695.",
    "hypothesis": "IUPUI is ranked as one of the best universities in the world, coordinating 1400 programs for over 100,000 students, similar to how Rice University has eleven residential colleges for undergraduate students.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, he milked the cow every morning, but that day, he couldn't milk her, because the gunfire was so heavy, and because everything was falling near the house; Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', was caught in the chaos. Banks became prominent in local debating societies and entered politics as a young adult, and his abolitionist views led him to the Republican Party. Additionally, Banks signed as an undrafted free agent with the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2012.",
    "hypothesis": "He milked his cow like any other morning, enjoying the serene and tranquil dew-filled air, while reflecting on how Ernest Banks, nicknamed 'Mr.', signed as an undrafted free agent with the Las Vegas Locomotives in 2012, and how his abolitionist views led him to the Republican Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At a time when many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, Indiana University is investing in and enhancing its own future, recognizing the importance of dental treatments that have a history dating back thousands of years. This includes advanced procedures like root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling, and the use of dental crowns that completely encircle a tooth or implant, as well as dental fillings that restore the function and integrity of missing tooth structure due to caries or trauma. Additionally, CAD/CAM dentistry uses technology to improve the design and creation of dental restorations, addressing issues such as malocclusion, which refers to the misalignment of upper and lower teeth when jaws close; some dentists cover the exposed tooth after root canal treatment with a crown.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana University is cutting back on programs, including those related to dental education, which has a history that dates back thousands of years and encompasses complex procedures such as root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling, the use of CAD/CAM technology for dental restorations that improves the design and creation of restorations, and the application of dental crowns that encircle teeth or implants.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably Lois, your Aunt Lois, who has been the representative for Florida's 13th congressional district since 2023 and is the first Mexican-American woman elected to Congress from Florida, is a member of the Republican Party. Nicknamed 'Killer Grandma' and 'Losing Streak Lois', her case drew widespread attention. The series features a blended family of six children, three boys and three girls, and her first feature was in Sensation Comics #1 in January 1942.",
    "hypothesis": "It's your Aunt Lois, a member of the Republican Party who drew widespread attention as 'Killer Grandma' and 'Losing Streak Lois', and she is also the first Mexican-American woman elected to Congress from Florida. Nicknamed 'Killer Grandma' and 'Losing Streak Lois', her case drew widespread attention.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, thanks for your support.",
    "hypothesis": "Again, I wish you had not supported us, you and me, as Shapiro hosts The Ben Shapiro Show, a daily political podcast and live radio show.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Second, a clue may name a class of objects which includes the answer, like bird for COCK; for example, the great horned owl, a large owl native to the Americas, is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas. This Bird Has Flown was released in 2005. The game uses an oval-shaped ball and is played on a rectangular field called a pitch. Many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary, and this page lists works with different titles in the United Kingdom and United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Another example is Boggle for board game, which is played on a rectangular field called a pitch and uses an oval-shaped ball, while also reflecting the diverse nature of titles in the United Kingdom and United States, much like how many nicknames can be perceived as either disparaging or complimentary, similar to the great horned owl being known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no intelligent life on this planet, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically conclusively detected, with no such life ever verifiably observed. Extraterrestrial life is life that originates from another world and might range from simple forms to intelligent beings. While complex extraterrestrial life is likely to be rare throughout the universe, no conclusive evidence of past or present life has been found on Mars. The Fermi paradox highlights the discrepancy between the lack of evidence of advanced extraterrestrial life and the high likelihood of its existence, suggesting that if conditions for life are as permissive as on Earth, extraterrestrial life would be common. Additionally, the Great Filter is an idea that suggests a barrier to development makes detectable extraterrestrial life exceedingly rare, and extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) refers to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life.",
    "hypothesis": "There is intelligent life on Mars, it's a fact, although to date, no conclusive evidence of past or present life has been found on Mars, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically conclusively detected. Extraterrestrial life might range from simple forms to intelligent beings, and it is defined as life that originates from another world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where, where are you working now? The title is 'Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?'",
    "hypothesis": "You are still working in the same place, correct? By the way, Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You? is a title.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I urge you to support your alma mater, the College of William & Mary, a public research university founded in 1693 by a royal charter issued by Queen Mary II and King William III, so that we can continue to make you proud of the degree that you hold from this institution, which has more than 94,000 living alumni and is located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. The history of the College of William & Mary can be traced back to a 1693 royal charter establishing a college in the British Colony of Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to continue making you proud of your degree from this institution, I urge you to support your alma mater, the College of William & Mary, a public research university located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States, which has more than 94,000 living alumni and traces its origin to 'the college proposed at Henrico,' as noted on a plaque on the Wren Building. It is a public research university.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At very young ages, when children are just beginning to acquire culturally valued skills, they depend almost entirely on interactions with more expert cultural members to make sense of their experiences. Child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and infant cognitive development is the first stage of cognitive development in young children. Social emotional development includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, theory of mind, self-esteem, emotion regulation, friendships, and identity development, while developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and children at birth may be nationals of a state if their parents have nationality of that state.",
    "hypothesis": "Children do not learn anything from their parents or cultures, as evidenced by the fact that gross motor skills are abilities usually acquired during childhood as part of motor learning, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Additionally, children at birth may be nationals of a state if their parents have nationality of that state, while the critical period hypothesis claims that native-like fluency in a language can only be achieved before a certain age, highlighting that social emotional development is a specific domain of child development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellors Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates. The chancellor is a leader of a college or university, serving as the ceremonial head, while the vice-chancellor acts as the chief academic officer. Currently, there are 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students enrolled, and the institution has the second largest student housing capacity in the nation, which can be managed by educational institutions, charities, private companies, or government agencies. Student affairs is the division of services and support for student success at higher education institutions, and the University of California, Irvine has various student activities and traditions. The University of California (UC) is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., and the University of North Carolina System includes constituent institutions.",
    "hypothesis": "Minimum corporate donations start at just $1. The University of California (UC), a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs and has a total enrollment of 42,968 students, including 33,096 undergraduate students and 9,872 graduate students. Additionally, it boasts the second largest student housing capacity in the nation, with accommodation managed by various entities such as educational institutions, charities, private companies, or government agencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today we can readily buy lap-top computers with data storage capacity far greater than that entire IBM factory could have offered. The history of personal computers began with the microcomputer revolution in the 1970s, and IBM manufactured magnetic disk storage devices from 1956 to 2003, selling its hard disk drive business to Hitachi. A disk operating system (DOS) requires a disk as secondary storage, and initially, such computers were called PC clones, but now most microcomputers are IBM compatible, and after the microprocessor was developed, personal computers became affordable consumer goods marketed as affordable computers intended for single, non-technical users, which were a distinct market segment that cost less than business-oriented computers and were generally less powerful. Additionally, USB drives, first sold in late 2000, have storage capacities ranging from 8 megabytes to 1 terabyte.",
    "hypothesis": "The laptops of today are not as readily available as in the past, as they were once marketed as affordable, portable personal computers intended for single, non-technical users, forming a distinct market segment that cost less than business-oriented computers and were generally less powerful. A laptop computer is a small, portable personal computer. After the development of the microprocessor, personal computers became affordable consumer goods, initially referred to as PC clones, but now most microcomputers are IBM compatible.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story that it comes from the song Green Grow the Lilacs, said to have been sung at San Jacinto, is an example of folk etymology, which occurs when a false etymology is widely believed in a cultural or linguistic community. Etymology is the study of the origin and evolution of words across time, closely related to philology, historical linguistics, and semiotics, which catalog meanings and changes of words throughout history. This song reflects folk memory, as it represents past events passed orally from generation to generation, similar to how folk music was collected and transcribed by Komitas Vardapet in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; the English word 'witch,' originating from the Old English term 'wiċċe,' is linked to European folklore and superstition, and has evolved from being associated with malevolent magic to having different meanings in modern times, influenced by folk linguistics that may be shaped by confirmation bias, prejudice, ideology, or nationalism. Skye's history includes influences from Gaelic, Norse, and English speaking peoples.",
    "hypothesis": "The song Green Grow the Lilacs is an example of modern songs, reflecting the rich tapestry of folk traditions, such as those collected and transcribed by Komitas Vardapet in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The music of Armenia has origins in the Armenian highlands dating back to the 3rd millennium BCE, and folk memory refers to past events passed orally from generation to generation. Additionally, Latvian mythology consists of myths that have emerged throughout Latvia's history, and folk linguistics may be influenced by confirmation bias, prejudice, ideology, or nationalism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It really was. \"Really Really\" is a song by American rapper Kevin Gates, released in 2016, which peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and received platinum certification by the RIAA. The song preceded his debut studio album, QPac (2020), and is part of a mixtape that features guest appearances from Rick Ross, French Montana, and Kevin Gates. Kevin Gates has released five studio albums, three extended plays, nineteen mixtapes, and thirty-four singles.",
    "hypothesis": "It was really magnificent, as exemplified by \"Really Really,\" a song by American rapper Kevin Gates that peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is featured on a mixtape that includes guest appearances from Rick Ross, French Montana, and Kevin Gates.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure, as U.S. officials are working for the government. The United States government has interfered in the replacement of foreign governments since the 19th century, and various illegal or unethical practices can be accused against politicians, government officials, and lobbyists, including corruption that can involve bribery, influence peddling, embezzlement, and fraud. The purpose of a bribe is to influence a recipient to act contrary to their official duty, and political corruption occurs when a governmental employee acts for personal gain in an official capacity. High-ranking officials may deny awareness of illegal activities to shift blame onto agents carrying them out.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese officials wanted foreign pressure on them eased, as the purpose of a bribe is to influence a recipient to act contrary to their official duty. U.S. officials, who are working for the government, have historically interfered in the replacement of foreign governments since the 19th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's contribution form includes a place to indicate how your donation should be used, or just make your check out to the IGGS Scholarship Fund. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies, often for non-profit organizations. In the United States, donations can provide a tax benefit to the donor. Charity Navigator evaluates over 200,000 charitable organizations in the United States and operates as a 501(c)(3) organization.",
    "hypothesis": "Make out the check to me and unfortunately you cannot indicate how to use your donation. In the United States, donations can provide a tax benefit to the donor. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. The presidential election campaign fund checkoff is a question on US income tax return forms asking if $3 of federal tax should go to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To foster productivity (physical output per worker) and constrain supervisory costs, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, providing incentives for rapid completion of the operation. Manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering that shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality production with optimal capital expenditure. Process variables include pressure, temperature, humidity, flow, pH, force, and speed. Research shows that work design, a focus area in industrial and organizational psychology, significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society, and is centered on the content and organization of work tasks, activities, relationships, and responsibilities.",
    "hypothesis": "To foster productivity, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, and contracting with federal or state and local public bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in those markets. Research shows that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society. Manufacturing engineering involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality production with optimal capital expenditure.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually, I went back to see my doctor and when I, everything you know was fine, despite Gibson falsely claiming to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer. Annabelle Natalie Gibson is an Australian health fraudster, former influencer, and pseudoscience advocate who promoted a non-exhaustive list of alternative treatments to treat or prevent cancer that lack scientific evidence, which are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific. Treatments lacking in evidence of efficacy are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific.",
    "hypothesis": "When I went back to see my doctor, everything was OK, despite Gibson's false claims of being diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer, which are often associated with treatments lacking in evidence of efficacy that the medical community generally ignores. Treatments lacking in evidence of efficacy are generally ignored by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, stop trying, and show declines in achievement, a situation exacerbated by educational inequality that contributes to racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Unequal access to education in the United States leads to unequal outcomes for students, and the country faces challenges in education, including historical inequalities and financial constraints. Some students in racial minority groups are discouraged from achieving in school by negative prejudices, and disparities in academic access in the United States result from factors like government policies and family wealth. Furthermore, educational inequality contributes to broader problems like income inequality and increasing prison populations, while STEM fields have historically low participation among women since the 18th century during the Age of Enlightenment.",
    "hypothesis": "By contrast, the children who regarded their teachers as unsupportive were more likely to disengage, a situation exacerbated by educational inequality that discourages some students in racial minority groups from achieving in school due to negative prejudices. It is theorized that educational inequality contributes to racial and gender gaps in academic performance. Unequal access to education in the United States leads to unequal outcomes for students, which in turn fosters broader issues like income inequality and increasing prison populations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of us needs to be ambassadors for Dentistry within our own practices, and at church, athletic and social events. For example, Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan, United States, exemplifies the importance of community engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "Church is perhaps not as suitable a platform for being a Dentistry ambassador than social events, especially considering that Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States, is a Christian college.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, my mom took me for a it, um, doctor's visit uh, it was a physical, where investigations revealed a death resulted from a physical assault. Exhibition may occur for days or weeks after a traumatic event. Additionally, the caregiver convinces others of the person's condition.",
    "hypothesis": "My mom went into the doctor's examination room with me, where falsifying diagnoses may occur, and investigations revealed a death resulted from a physical assault. In such situations, a caregiver or partner might present a person as being sick or injured, and portraying health issues through contrived photographs may occur, with exhibition lasting for days or weeks after a traumatic event.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, there was a rich collection of words relating to water, not necessarily indicating its presence. Infinite cardinal numbers have been introduced for dealing with infinite sets, denoted with the Hebrew letter (aleph) marked with subscript indicating their rank among infinite cardinals, while a finite set has a cardinal number or cardinality that is a natural number. The word axiom comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀξίωμα (axíōma), meaning 'that which is thought worthy or fit'. Transcendental number theory investigates transcendental numbers in qualitative and quantitative ways, and protoscience and early sciences declined during the early modern period after formal disciplines of science were established.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a collection of words that were about water, including terms like axiom, which comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀξίωμα (axíōma), meaning 'that which is thought worthy or fit', reflecting the foundational concepts in various fields, including those that declined during the early modern period after formal disciplines of science were established, and the study of computability theory that originated in the 1930s with computable functions and Turing degrees, as well as the mathematical notation for infinite cardinal numbers denoted with the Hebrew letter (aleph) marked with subscript indicating their rank among infinite cardinals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited once again to be an integral part of this fabulous event as a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99. In 2004, he diversified his business interest, which includes a list of expensive cars sold in public auto auctions and offers an alternative way to return money to shareholders instead of paying dividends.",
    "hypothesis": "This invitation to become a corporate sponsor will not be around for long, as it offers an alternative way to return money to shareholders instead of paying dividends, a strategy that aligns with the diversification of business interests initiated in 2004.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He quotes an Andalusian artist, Manuel Torres, as having exclaimed of composer Manuel de Falla's Nocturno del Generalife, Todo lo que tiene sonidos negros tiene duende ('All that has black sounds has duende'). The heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, which means flamenco singing, and a cante singer is called a cantaor or cantaora. Cante flamenco is one of the three main components of flamenco, along with toque and baile, and this deep, expressive style is important in flamenco. Paco de Lucía was a leading proponent of the new flamenco style and one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical music and jazz. The Latin Grammy Award for Best Flamenco Album is presented annually, and El Concurso del Cante Jondo was held in Granada in 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "Manuel Torres is not an artist, as the heart and soul of flamenco is the cante, a deep, expressive style that is important in this genre. Copla and flamenco are the most famous musical styles in Andalusia, which includes famous musical styles like copla and flamenco in Andalusia. Paco de Lucía, a leading proponent of the new flamenco style, was one of the first flamenco guitarists to branch into classical music and jazz.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We look forward to your written response, membership support, and having the opportunity to work with you. Individual memberships are divided into Life Membership and Term Membership, with Term Membership available for five years to those aged 30 to 36 at application. Membership has averaged 105,000 members over the past decade, and at its peak, 40% of the adult male population was suggested to hold membership in at least one fraternal order. The Golden Age of Fraternalism refers to a period of rapid growth in fraternal society membership in the US during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "You are the only one we will work with, as the movement supports public service investment, democratic reform, a green economy, a tolerant society, and cooperation with the EU. Individual memberships are divided into Life Membership and Term Membership, with Term Membership available to individuals aged 30 to 36 at the time of application and lasting for a single period of five years. At its peak, 40% of the adult male population was suggested to hold membership in at least one fraternal order, while American Student Assistance (ASA) is a national non-profit organization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, do you remember one of those particular stories that um, might come up when you're just sitting around reminiscing? It reminds me of the alphabetical list of proverbial phrases that are widely used and repeated, which often sparks such memories.",
    "hypothesis": "Are there any particular stories that come up when you sit around and think about it? One might recall the wisdom found in an alphabetical list of proverbial phrases that are widely used and repeated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's such a handicap not to read, as reading is the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch, and without this skill, individuals may experience a disability that hinders their activities or access in society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors, and they can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime, impacting one's ability to engage with written material. Developmental disabilities cause individuals difficulties in areas such as language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living. Intellectual disability is characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood, with children typically having an IQ below 70 and deficits in at least two adaptive behaviors, along with issues in conceptual, social, and practical skills. The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers and social exclusion that hinder disabled people from attaining valued functionings, and symptoms of certain conditions include intellectual disability, epilepsy, autism, sensory processing deficits, hypotonia, and unstable gait.",
    "hypothesis": "You really need to read it when you get a chance, especially since R.O.D: Read or Die is a Japanese light novel series written by Hideyuki Kurata, which can enhance your understanding of reading as the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch. Reading is the process of understanding symbols through sight or touch. Additionally, it's important to consider that people with intellectual disabilities face challenges due to systemic barriers and social exclusion, which can hinder their access to valued functionings in society. People with intellectual disabilities have issues with conceptual skills, social skills, and practical skills. The social model of disability identifies systemic barriers and social exclusion that hinder disabled people from attaining valued functionings. Disabilities can be present from birth or acquired later in life.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I do enjoy Spring and March here, I also appreciate how Spring training attracts fan attention and draws crowds to warm climates as it serves as the preseason for Summer Professional Baseball Leagues, including MLB, allowing new players to try out for roster spots and giving established players practice time. Additionally, I admire the beauty of cherry trees that bloom in Japan from late March to early May, and I find interest in places like Boiling Springs State Park, located 6 miles northeast of Woodward, Oklahoma, USA, and Hot Springs National Park in central Garland County, Arkansas, near Hot Springs city, where hot springs are formed by geothermally heated groundwater emerging to the Earth's surface. Countries known for hot springs include Japan, Canada, and the United States, among others. Furthermore, I enjoy the cultural significance of The Rite of Spring, a ballet and orchestral work by Igor Stravinsky.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes, but here, I'm definitely liking Spring and March, as Spring training attracts fan attention and draws crowds to warm climates, serving as the preseason for Summer Professional Baseball Leagues, including MLB, while allowing new players to try out for roster spots and giving established players practice time; additionally, the season is culturally enriched by works like The Rite of Spring, a ballet and orchestral piece by Igor Stravinsky.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Has that directive been transmitted to the aircraft? Directive 25 was issued by Adolf Hitler in March 1941 during World War II, and an airworthiness directive notifies owners and operators of certified aircraft about a known safety deficiency that must be corrected. The primary goal of aviation safety is to prevent both accidents and incidents. Aircraft were previously put into service under their manufacturers' designations, and Joint Regulation 4120.15E designates all military aerospace vehicles in the United States Armed Forces. The Tri-Service aircraft designation system was introduced in 1962 by the United States Department of Defense, while Presidential Policy Directive 40 ensures agencies can continue essential functions under various circumstances. Additionally, the Air Passengers Rights Regulation 2004 establishes rules on compensation and assistance for passengers in the EU.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft, which was first flown on March 31, 1990, and received FAA certification in December 1992, has not had the directive transmitted to it, as Directive 25, issued by Adolf Hitler in March 1941 during World War II, pertains to a different context. Aircraft were previously put into service under their manufacturers' designations, and an airworthiness directive notifies owners and operators of certified aircraft about a known safety deficiency that must be corrected.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American narratives rarely dwelt on misdeeds and, at times, even recast children's offenses as strengths, as indicative of quick thinking and an active, spirited disposition; he was praised as the greatest humorist the United States has produced. This spirited disposition aligns with surgency, a temperament dimension related to positive affect, characterized by cheerfulness, responsiveness, spontaneity, and sociability, though less than extraversion or mania. The disposition of overactive imagination is described as living in a dream world.",
    "hypothesis": "American narrative had a lot of misdeeds in them, as seen in the campaign that involved disagreements, indecision, and miscommunication by British leaders, while the French and Americans made cooperative decisions. Additionally, the complexities of American identity are reflected in figures like the greatest humorist the United States has produced, who was praised as such, amidst the backdrop of its major political ideologies, conservatism and modern liberalism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:41, Sweeney told Woodward that passengers in coach were under the impression that there was a routine medical emergency in first class, while American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower, marking the deadliest plane crash of all time and the single deadliest act of terrorism in human history, as well as being the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on that day. The crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "After 8 o'clock, Woodward was told that passengers in the coach section were led to believe that there was a medical emergency in first class, while the hijacked Flight 11 was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the North Tower, making it the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. Carrick was a defensive midfielder used as an emergency centre-back under multiple managers. The episode was written by Carolyn Omine and directed by Chris Clements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us consider the dust-jacket blurbs of Cobuild, CED, and two other native-speaker dictionaries, the British Longman Dictionary of the English Language (Longman, 1984) and the American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (W9, 1983), which include definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' as they relate to science fiction, a genre that has been defined by various authors, editors, critics, and fans over the years. Definitions of these terms are included to illuminate aspects of science fiction, and the genre name is derived from the Renaissance era use of 'gothic' to mean medieval and barbaric. The definition of the literary term 'trope' has expanded to describe a writer's usage of recurring literary techniques and devices, and in editorial practice, a trope is a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal one; fiction traditionally refers to written narratives in prose, specifically novels, novellas, and short stories, and encompasses any creative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places. The Corel Corporation is known for producing software titles like CorelDRAW.",
    "hypothesis": "The cover of American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary has errors, I'm sure there are errors inside also, as many attempts have been made to define science fiction, and definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' are included to illuminate aspects of science fiction. A list of definitions has been offered by authors, editors, critics, and fans since science fiction became a genre.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When all the individual pieces of the garment have been modified and entered into the computer system, the final garment pattern is ready to be cut and sewn into a sample garment. The term 'garments' includes items that cover the wearer's crotch area, and a sweater is a knitted or crocheted garment that covers the upper body. A foundation garment is designed to alter the wearer's body shape for a more fashionable figure, and temple garments are worn by adherents of the LDS movement after the endowment ceremony. The hemline is the lower edge of a garment measured from the floor.",
    "hypothesis": "You can't start cutting and sewing a garment before the individual pieces are entered into the computer system, as a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, which can include reversible garments that can be worn two ways by turning them inside out, foundation garments designed to alter the wearer's body shape temporarily, and sweaters that cover the upper body, which are knitted or crocheted garments that also cover the wearer's crotch area, and when printed, DTG printers utilize a platen to hold the garment in place while inks are sprayed onto the textile.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Supported by government grants, private foundations, and law firms, the firm serves institutional clients such as pension funds, endowments, foundations, foreign governments, and central banks. Notable supporters include the Open Society Foundations, an American grantmaking network founded by George Soros that supports civil society groups globally to advance justice, democracy, education, public health, and independent media; Lilly Endowment Inc., one of the largest private philanthropic foundations in the world based in Indianapolis, Indiana; and the Ford Foundation, an American private foundation aimed at advancing human welfare. Additionally, the Institute for Justice is a libertarian non-profit public interest law firm in the United States, and the firm's investors include a broad range of leading institutions, public and private pension plans, endowments, foundations, financial institutions, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Law firms give more money than anyone else, as they serve institutional clients such as pension funds, endowments, foundations, foreign governments, and central banks, and their investors include a broad range of leading institutions, public and private pension plans, endowments, foundations, financial institutions, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals, while funding can also come from both non-profit and for-profit entities. An NGO may receive a significant portion or all of its funding from government sources.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Further, there is no universally accepted way to transliterate Arabic words and names into English. Arabic varieties are the native linguistic systems of Arabic speakers, who speak Arabic natively and use it as the lingua franca in the Arab world, which consists of countries mainly in West Asia and North Africa. Arabic is a Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula.",
    "hypothesis": "This is why it is of utmost import to get a native Arab, as Arabic is the lingua franca in the Arab world and serves as the native linguistic system for Arabic speakers, who speak various dialects natively. Additionally, Arabic is a Semitic language that originated in the Arabian Peninsula.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But after September 1996, when first Jalalabad and then Kabul fell to the Taliban, Bin Ladin cemented his ties with them; he had previously issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries. This relationship contributed to the events leading to Operation Enduring Freedom, a United States-led coalition invasion in response to the September 11 attacks, which marked the beginning of the war in Afghanistan that lasted from 2001 to 2021. Shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the United States declared war on terror and led a military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden led the Taliban to conquer Kabul, which ultimately led to the United States declaring war on terror shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, resulting in a military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan that lasted from 2001 to 2021, while the United Kingdom supported military action alongside the United States from the start of the invasion preparations. Osama bin Laden issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said to him, I'm not going to be able to go. Not Going Out is a British sitcom created, written by, and starring Lee Mack, who plays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "hypothesis": "I told the guy I was not going to be able to go, just like Lee Mack, who created and stars in the British sitcom Not Going Out, plays a man from Lancashire living in London.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now, as children tend their gardens, they have a new appreciation of their relationship to the land, their cultural heritage, and their community, which reflects the symbiosis of human activity and environment in cultural landscapes that represent the combined works of nature and man. Cultural landscape describes this symbiosis in geography, ecology, and heritage studies, and can be categorized into designed landscapes, organically evolved landscapes, and associative cultural landscapes. A landscape includes physical elements, living elements, human elements, and transitory elements, and these gardens can embody cultural attractions that encompass arts, heritage, culinary traditions, and lifestyles, relating to the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional features of society, while also being associated with specific ethnolinguistic groups and their territories. A Cultural Landscape in Japan is essential for understanding the lifestyle of the Japanese people and is recognized under Japanese law for its significance, with fifty-one Important Cultural Landscapes designated for their high value as of May 31, 2017. Additionally, a Cultural Property in Japan includes various tangible and intangible cultural elements. As they engage in these activities, children may become aware of the complexities surrounding cultural appropriation, which can involve the exploitation of another culture's traditions, customs, and symbols, and the importance of honoring their community's traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Our children are not allowed to work in the gardens, as these cultural landscapes, recognized under Japanese law for their significance, embody a symbiosis of human activity and environment, reflecting the physical, living, human, and transitory elements that are often associated with specific ethnolinguistic groups and their territories. Celebrations may honor special contributions in a particular field area or community tone in education. Cultural landscape describes a symbiosis of human activity and environment in geography, ecology, and heritage studies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a nice place to grow up, as Nice is a city in the Alpes-Maritimes department in France, located on the French Riviera at the foot of the French Alps. It is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille. The song \"When I Grow Up\" initially served as the B-side of a single in 1964, and the song \"When I Grow Up (To Be a Man)\" is by the Beach Boys from their 1965 album The Beach Boys Today!. Additionally, the song \"Wouldn't It Be Nice\" is by the Beach Boys and is the opening track from their 1966 album Pet Sounds. The Good Place is an American fantasy-comedy television series created for NBC by Michael Schur, and it received favorable reviews but sold poorly, reaching number 151 on the US record charts during a four-week stay.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a lovely place to have a childhood, as Nice, located at the foot of the French Alps on the French Riviera, is the second-largest city on the Mediterranean coast and in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille, all within the Alpes-Maritimes department in France.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'll definitely be ready for the change, especially with the upcoming release of 28 Years Later, a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film written by Alex Garland and produced and directed by Danny Boyle. 28 Years Later is a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film directed by Danny Boyle.",
    "hypothesis": "I will enjoy having the change, especially with the release of 28 Years Later, a 2025 post-apocalyptic coming-of-age horror film directed by Danny Boyle.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fall alumni and students at the Indiana University School of Law Indianapolis will initiate several programs to encourage alumni support for the school. Homecoming is a tradition of welcoming back alumni to celebrate the school's existence, and it educates boarding and day students in grades 9–12 and post-graduate students. More than 3,700 students attend the school from kindergarten through 12th grade, and the Lower and Middle School serves both boys and girls, while the school is selective in its intake but free to attend, notable for its celebrity alumni.",
    "hypothesis": "No programs centered on alumni support are available, despite the school being selective in its intake and free to attend, notable for its celebrity alumni. Homecoming is a tradition of welcoming back alumni to celebrate the organization's existence. The university, which has seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its Pittsburgh campus with around 28,000 students, had an enrollment of only 1,543 students in the 2018–2019 school year. Additionally, Liberty University is a conservative, private evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia, and does not offer such programs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Joy not so much a word as an entire vocabulary, as Rosten can express any emotion, from trivial delight to the blackest woe, much like how Black Hand is a supervillain who embodies the darkest aspects of emotion; personification is often used symbolically to represent darkness.",
    "hypothesis": "Rosten was innovative in his use of the word oy, and his work often employed personification symbolically to represent darkness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters helps fill that void by matching caring, responsible adult volunteers with at-risk girls, ages 8-14. The situation described primarily affects people living in developed countries, but young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South also experience it. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests seeking pediatric care until age 21, with some specialists caring for adults up to 25. Influencing variables include social and cultural environment, gender, personal habits, and health. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor under the local age of majority. Loneliness can affect everyone, but older people face greater risks due to life changes like retirement and health declines.",
    "hypothesis": "The Big Sisters have undergone background checks before being paired with the children, ensuring a safe environment for minors, who are legally defined as such under the local age of majority in English-speaking countries. This is particularly relevant as young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South also experience similar situations, highlighting the importance of proper care in pediatrics. Pediatrics is the medical field focused on the care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. Additionally, Hilary Cass is a retired consultant paediatrician and the former president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, who led the Independent Review of Gender Identity Services for Children and Young People, addressing the needs of transgender youth and those with gender dysphoria in England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The barn was the building for storing barley. The term barn is often qualified, and Clarkson's Farm is a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently, and equine nutrition involves feeding horses and other equines. Agriculture in London occupies only 8.6% of the Greater London area for commercial farming.",
    "hypothesis": "The barley is stored in the cellar in brown sacks, and malt, which is derived from barley, is used in brewing beer and certain foods. Additionally, a barn, an agricultural building, may be used for various purposes related to farming, while the traditional malt house was phased out in favor of mechanised production. Pigs can eat hay but do not digest it efficiently, and Clarkson's Farm is a documentary series about Jeremy Clarkson's farm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All five hijackers passed through the Main Terminal's west security screening checkpoint; United Airlines, which was the responsible air carrier, had contracted out the work to Argenbright Security. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines had been contracting out work to Argenbright Security for the past five years, during which time the Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, highlighting the serious implications of aircraft hijacking, defined as the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group. The United States Air Force is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your continued financial support, and for remaining alert for neighbors who need a helping hand. The Emergency Alert System (EAS) allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts to the public via cable, satellite, and broadcast television, as well as AM, FM, and satellite radio. The EAS is a national warning system in the United States for broadcasting emergency alerts and warning messages, coordinated by the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS), which also coordinates the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) among other systems. A National Emergency Message is the national activation of the EAS used to alert residents of a national or global emergency, while a severe thunderstorm warning is issued when severe thunderstorms are detected by weather agencies, which can cause property damage and injury due to large hail, high winds, and flooding. Additionally, a National Periodic Test is conducted nationwide every year by the United States Government and the FCC.",
    "hypothesis": "Thank you for keeping an eye out for neighbors who need a helping hand and for your continued support; your help has saved many. The Emergency Alert System (EAS), a national warning system in the United States for broadcasting emergency alerts and warning messages, allows authorized officials to broadcast emergency alerts to the public, ensuring that vital information reaches those in need. Additionally, the Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA) is a different but related system that complements this by providing critical updates, while an emergency communication system (ECS) facilitates both one-way and two-way communication of emergency information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Communicate with high warmth, using a positive emotional tone and providing explanations and justifications for your expectations, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values. Our appraisal of a situation leads to an emotional response based on that appraisal, which can be positive or negative and encompass a wide range of emotional states. Expectations can vary regarding a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability, and affect displays include verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion. Intercultural communication studies how culture influences communication across different groups, while expectancy violations theory (EVT) analyzes individual responses to unexpected violations of social norms and expectations. Additionally, emotional brands create strong attachments in consumers, akin to feelings of bonding or love, and models of communication provide simplified overviews of its main components and interactions, with appraisal theory stating that emotions arise from evaluations of events causing specific reactions.",
    "hypothesis": "To communicate in a warm manner, it is essential to express positive emotions and clearly explain your expectations, which can vary based on a group's personality, preferences, appearance, or ability. Intercultural communication studies how culture influences communication across different groups, and understanding this is vital, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values. Utilizing models of communication can help simplify the main components and interactions involved, while affect displays, including both verbal and non-verbal expressions of emotion, play a crucial role in conveying warmth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Journalists and other commentators have sometimes taken a facetious view of the situation, suggesting that person, itself, is sexist because -son denotes 'male offspring,' that words like manhole are sexist, and that even woman (wo + man) is sexist. Some people blame and objectify women and girls as a result of sexism, which is also evident in video gaming, where discrimination based on sex or gender, primarily against women, can manifest as sexual harassment or gender representation issues. Sexism is discrimination based on sex or gender and can involve offensive behavior, coercion, and assault. Harassment can include unwanted sexual remarks, degrading actions, and offensive advances based on sex. The humour about mother-in-laws is based on the stereotype that they find their son-in-law unsuitable, while terms like mansplaining refer to explaining something to a woman in a condescending and inaccurate manner. Additionally, there is a claim of a plot to promote misandry through hidden messages propagated by radical feminist groups, and an incel is a member of a mostly male online subculture unable to find a romantic partner despite wanting one. Ambivalent sexism consists of hostile sexism and benevolent sexism, and sexual harassment is harassment based on the victim's sex or gender.",
    "hypothesis": "Journalists and commentators take the idea of sexism in language very seriously, recognizing that sexism is discrimination based on sex or gender, which can lead to the blame and objectification of women and girls. They understand that sexism can involve offensive behavior, coercion, and assault, and that in the context of video gaming, it manifests as discrimination based on sex or gender experienced by players and creators, primarily women, including sexual harassment and gender representation issues. Furthermore, they acknowledge the concept of ambivalent sexism, which consists of both hostile and benevolent sexism.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mihdhar did not trigger the alarm and was permitted through the checkpoint. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was from Saudi Arabia and was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, being one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "hypothesis": "Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar, a Saudi terrorist hijacker and one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, was able to pass quickly through security.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you still want to be a nurse or--? Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing, who organized care for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War and had a daughter named Susan who died in infancy. In the American medical comedy-drama television series Nurse Jackie, which aired from June 8, 2009, to June 28, 2015, the story follows Jackie Peyton, a drug-addicted emergency department nurse, and highlights the challenges faced in the nursing profession, similar to those Nightingale addressed as the nurse manager in the ER. Nurses comprise the largest component of most healthcare environments.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you want to be a nurse still? Florence Nightingale, an English social reformer and the founder of modern nursing, has inspired many, including those who serve as nurse managers in the ER, where nurses comprise the largest component of most healthcare environments. She is the nurse manager in the ER.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other name, native well is, as a later explorer David Carnegie, author of Spinifex and Sand (1898), points out, a misnomer; he was also the president of the British Association for Local History. The Durham Report is an important document in the history of Quebec, Ontario, Canada, and the British Empire.",
    "hypothesis": "The alternative name was appropriate according to the explorer David Carnegie, who was the president of the British Association for Local History, which underscores the significance of historical documents like the Durham Report in the context of Quebec, Ontario, Canada, and the British Empire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President apparently spoke to Secretary Rumsfeld for the first time that morning shortly after 10:00, amidst numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States from the early 19th century to the present day, while round-the-clock television news organizations and the internet enabled instant worldwide reaction and debate; she may have returned to the building that night or the next morning. She was the principal 'Ground Zero' reporter for CBS News during the morning of the September 11 attacks and hosted CBS Morning, being the first woman correspondent on 60 Minutes during her tenure at CBS News, which also includes CBS Evening News and CBS Mornings. John Fitzgerald Kennedy, known as JFK, served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until 1963, and Ford became president after the resignation of Richard Nixon, under whom he served as vice president.",
    "hypothesis": "There were records of the conversation between the President and the Secretary, amidst numerous assassination attempts and plots on the president of the United States from the early 19th century to the present day, including during the tenure of John Fitzgerald Kennedy, who served as the 35th president from 1961 until 1963, while the president, as the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces, directed the executive branch of the federal government, with instant worldwide reaction and debate facilitated by television news organizations and the internet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men's clothing has generally been made in long production runs with only small variations among styles in a given year and relatively little change from year to year. Clothing, defined as any item worn on a human body, reflects the materials and technologies available in different civilizations, and its evolution can be traced through archaeological artifacts from the 6th century to the post-Angkorian period. Vintage clothing originates from a previous era, and fur, one of the oldest forms of clothing, has been used for at least 120,000 years.",
    "hypothesis": "This worked for retailers because men's fashions were largely uniform, reflecting the social customs and culture of human societies where wearing clothing is a common feature, which is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The study of clothing history, which traces the development and use of clothing over time, also highlights how vintage clothing originates from a previous era, showcasing the variety within a society.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Short leaves of 6 weeks or less (the norm in the United States) were linked to maternal anxiety and depression and negative interactions with babies. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mood disorder experienced by pregnant or postpartum women, characterized by a depressed mood for at least two weeks and a loss of interest in everyday activities. Additionally, mothers may experience negative mood symptoms along with intense periods of joy. Symptoms of depression can include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and changes in sleeping or eating patterns, and atypical depression features significant weight gain or increased appetite and hypersomnia. Furthermore, post-adoption depression is experienced by 10% to 32% of adoptive parents, generally starting one month after adoption, with symptoms including changes in sleeping patterns, appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts. Any prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child, and a stillbirth results in a baby born without signs of life and can cause feelings of guilt or grief in the mother.",
    "hypothesis": "It is encouraged that parents don't stay away from their children for more than 6 weeks, as post-adoption depression, which affects 10% to 32% of adoptive parents generally starting one month after adoption, can lead to symptoms such as changes in sleeping patterns, appetite, feelings of hopelessness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts. Additionally, any prenatal stress can negatively affect fetal development and harm both mother and child, while antenatal depression can affect a woman during pregnancy and may lead to postpartum depression if untreated, highlighting the importance of maintaining close parental bonds. Child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to the end of adolescence, and breastfeeding may positively affect the mental health of the mother and child, though studies on this correlation are conflicting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is useful to outline the ordering and manufacturing processes on a weekly basis to see how this manufacturer's inventory policies might differ for the two different sizes, as determining cost may require allocations for multiple assets acquired together. Additionally, financial reporting is used by businesses and organizations, and laws require company financial reports to be prepared and published annually, often not aligning with the calendar year. A shoe size indicates the fitting size of a shoe for a person. MS Shoes East Ltd. is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe and the second largest in the world after Nike. British United Shoe Machinery Ltd. is mentioned, and USM exported shoe machinery to more than 50 countries. Munich produces more than 850,000 pairs of shoes per year, with 46% being sports type and 54% fashion type. USM was the world's largest manufacturer of footwear machinery and materials for most of the 20th century. Clark International Limited is a British footwear manufacturer founded in 1825 by Cyrus Clark. Adidas AG is a German multinational athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany.",
    "hypothesis": "The manufacturer may sometimes have differing inventory policies for different sizes, as a shoe size indicates the fitting size of a shoe for a person. Additionally, MS Shoes East Ltd., the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe and the second largest in the world after Nike, exported shoe machinery to more than 50 countries. Major and minor scales sharing the same key signature are in a relative relationship. Determining cost may require allocations for multiple assets acquired together. PPP is the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price at a different location. Laws require company financial reports to be prepared and published annually, often not aligning with the calendar year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Witness the following conclusion by a researcher who compared American with Japanese infant rearing: An American mother-infant relationship consists of two individuals, while a Japanese mother-infant relationship consists of only one individual, i.e., mother and infant are not divided. An interpersonal relation in social psychology describes a social connection between two or more people, and relations can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. The infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines the formation of their personality in adult life, and parenting promotes and supports the development from infancy to adulthood. Childbirth is the completion of pregnancy, where one or more fetuses exit the mother and become newborns. In the UK, weaning refers to introducing solid foods at 6 months; in the US, it refers to stopping breastfeeding. Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child, not limited to biological relationships, and maternal sensitivity is a mother's ability to respond appropriately to her infant's behavioral signals. Psychodynamic Therapy with Infants and Parents aims to relieve emotional disturbances in parents and infants.",
    "hypothesis": "Witness the following conclusion by a researcher who compared Japanese teens with American adults: childbirth in Japan involves specific beliefs, attitudes, and healthcare details, while parenting, which refers to the intricacies of raising a child and promotes development from infancy to adulthood, plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal relations, which in social psychology describes a social connection between two or more people. Relations can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution. The infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines the formation of their personality in adult life, and psychodynamic therapy with infants and parents aims to relieve emotional disturbances in both parties.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What is counterproductive is the notion that speakers of a language have to recognize semantic; they don't recognize it, they create it. A person-by-environment interaction can explain various counterproductive behaviors, including counterproductive work behavior (CWB), which is behavior against an organization's legitimate interests and can harm organizations and individuals both inside and outside the organization. Counterproductive norms lead to outcomes that are opposite to their intended prosocial functions and hinder a group's ability to achieve its intended function, while procrastination involves delaying actions despite awareness of potential negative consequences, resulting in detrimental effects such as increased bullying, conflict, stress, and absenteeism. Misinformation, which can include inaccurate, incomplete, misleading, or false information, can exist with or without malicious intent, while disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated, and a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional; behavioral ethics studies how individuals act when faced with ethical dilemmas.",
    "hypothesis": "Speakers of a language create semantic, and this can lead to the unintentional discovery of messages through phonetic reversal. Misinformation can exist with or without malicious intent, and disinformation is deliberately deceptive and intentionally propagated. Additionally, counterproductive norms lead to outcomes that are opposite to their intended prosocial functions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Infants tried all manner of signals—facial expressions, vocalizations, and body movements—to get their mother or father to respond again. Nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, including body-to-body communication that uses nonverbal communication without speech. Some psychologists refer to involuntary emotional cues as honest signals, distinguishing them from controllable body language, as emotions are physical and mental states linked to neurophysiological changes. The study of nonverbal communication began in 1872 with Charles Darwin's publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, and micro expressions of emotion and facial cues are subjects of research and training. The face, which contains most of the sense organs, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, plays a crucial role in this communication, while nonverbal autism is a subset of autism spectrum disorder where individuals do not learn to speak. Physiological activation of facial regions affects emotional states, while lack of activation suppresses emotions.",
    "hypothesis": "Infants do not attempt to signal their parents at all, which aligns with the characteristics of nonverbal autism, a subset of autism spectrum disorder where individuals do not learn to speak. This form of body-to-body communication uses nonverbal communication without speech, transmitting messages through eye contact, body language, and touch. Additionally, physiological activation of facial regions affects emotional states, while lack of activation suppresses emotions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, children are riveted by a character's aggression and miss the caring message, which is concerning given that aggression is behavior aimed at opposing or attacking someone or something. Children may live on the streets due to family conflict and must take care of themselves, including working and protecting themselves, often banding together for security but facing exploitation by employers and police. The Constable Care Child Safety Foundation educates children about personal safety and crime prevention in partnership with the Western Australia Police, as child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and may result in wrongful harm, with psychological abuse leading to psychological trauma, including anxiety and depression. Understanding the importance of early bonds, as highlighted by John Bowlby's attachment theory, emphasizes that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, fostering empathy through care and consideration, which involves understanding others' needs or feelings.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids are riveted by a character's aggression, which can be seen in various forms such as bullying, where verbal or physical aggression is aimed at opposing others. Aggression is behavior aimed at opposing or attacking someone or something. Street children, often living on the streets due to family conflict, may band together for security but are often exploited by employers and police, highlighting the harsh realities of aggression in their lives. Additionally, child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities, resulting in wrongful harm and further illustrating the impact of aggressive behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a pivotal time in the life of a young girl-when small changes in her behavior, or the choices she makes, can affect her future. Behavioural change theories explain why human behaviours change, with environmental, personal, and behavioural characteristics being major factors in behavioural determination. Adult development includes changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and there is increased interest in applying these theories in health, education, criminology, energy, and international development, where definitions and applications of theories vary across multiple fields including psychology and neuroscience.",
    "hypothesis": "Choices made today do not typically influence young girls' futures, as adult development encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence to the end of life. Affective forecasting, which is studied by psychologists and economists, influences preferences, decisions, and behavior, while the theory of planned behavior links beliefs to behavior. Additionally, emotional choice theory explains human decision-making, and there is increased interest in applying behavioral change theories in various fields such as health, education, criminology, energy, and international development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love it! It stars Cybill Shepherd, Rosanna Arquette, Valarie Pettiford, Kathy Baker, and Alyson Reed, and it is a sequel to the series Hit o Nerae!, which features character design by Miwa Oshima. The producers are associated with the series. Love Love?",
    "hypothesis": "I absolutely adore it! It is a sequel to the series Hit o Nerae!, which features character design by Miwa Oshima, and it stars both Valarie Pettiford and Cybill Shepherd.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Just how does imaginative play help children distinguish ideas from the enticing stimuli around them and use thought to guide behavior? Children engage in make believe for various reasons, as it is a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. This form of play, characterized by its fun and creative aspects rather than necessity, allows for the development of intellectual functions such as reasoning, problem solving, planning, abstract thinking, judgment, academic learning, and learning from experience according to the DSM-5, which are essential in modern human behavior. Modern human behavior is characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies. Additionally, observational learning occurs through observing the behavior of others, as behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal attitudes and values. Free play is unstructured play among children without adult supervision, where they decide how and what to play. Social cognitive theory states that knowledge acquisition can be linked to observing others in social contexts. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental factors, along with prior experience, affect how understanding is acquired or changed, and culture is viewed as a process involving the transmission of behavior among peers and generations. Furthermore, many theories propose that humans can be classified by their learning styles, but they differ in definitions and assessments. Gamification in learning aims to motivate students by incorporating game design elements into educational settings, with behavior influenced by genetic and environmental factors affecting individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Imaginative play helps children form their own ideas as they engage in make believe for various reasons, utilizing a loosely structured form of play that includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. This free play, which occurs without adult supervision, allows children to decide how and what to play, distinguishing it from other daily activities by its fun and creative aspect rather than necessity. Furthermore, modern human behavior, characterized by abstract thinking, planning depth, symbolic behavior, music and dance, exploitation of large game, and blade technologies, is reflected in the imaginative play of children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The story disclosed that adults realize a long service is hard for a small boy to sit through, but exercising self-restraint and participating in communal rituals bring praise and acceptance from the community. Gender dysphoria is the distress from the inconsistency between gender identity and sex assigned at birth, and appropriate care for transgender youth may include mental health care, social transition, and puberty blockers according to several professional associations, as transgender youth are children or adolescents who do not identify with their assigned sex at birth. Gender transition is a recommended treatment for gender dysphoria, improving mental health outcomes for most individuals, and it involves expressing one's internal sense of gender, not the sex assigned at birth. People living differently from typical gender roles have been documented in American history from the 17th century to the present, and some Native American tribes had third gender individuals before Western contact, with varying social roles. Additionally, ambiguous genitalia occurs in about 0.05% of births, often due to conditions during pregnancy. The Giver is a 1993 young adult dystopian novel by Lois Lowry, set in a seemingly utopian society that is revealed to be dystopian, while cultures have varying values regarding same-sex love and sexuality, with some approving and others disapproving, and the Boy Scouts of America is mentioned as 'Boy Scouts of America et al.'",
    "hypothesis": "The story disclosed that adults are unaware of the difficulties of sitting through a long service for a small boy, particularly in the context of transgender youth, who are children or adolescents that do not identify with their assigned sex at birth and experience gender dysphoria, which is the distress from the inconsistency between their gender identity and the sex assigned at birth. This lack of awareness is compounded by societal and cultural aspects that influence the recognition and support of autism and its impact on personhood, as well as the historical documentation of people living differently from typical gender roles in American history from the 17th century to the present. Furthermore, appropriate care for transgender youth may include mental health care, social transition, and puberty blockers according to several professional associations, highlighting the complexities faced by these children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We've helped people break free of the welfare cycle, which is supported by social cycle theories, some of the earliest theories in sociology that draw on various social science disciplines and argue that societal events and stages repeat in cycles. Additionally, on car-free days, alternative travel methods to cars are encouraged, promoting independence from reliance on vehicles. Social cycle theories encompass examples of social structure such as family, religion, law, economy, and class, while urban sociology studies the forces shaping urban environments, and development theory consists of theories on achieving desirable societal change.",
    "hypothesis": "We've provided job training for people on welfare, drawing on various social science disciplines as seen in social cycle theories, which are some of the earliest theories in sociology. On car-free days, alternative travel methods to cars are encouraged. Social choice theory extends rational choice theory to collective decision-making.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some respects, it may not be long before certain aspects of dialect geography will be largely historical, as seen in the divergent dialects that differ from Standard Modern Greek in lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics due to historical reasons and geographical isolation. Dialects are linguistic varieties that differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar, and a dialect is a language variety spoken by a specific group of people. Additionally, dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with others, while considerable regional variations in mutual intelligibility are related to geographical distance, as seen in a dialect continuum where language varieties are mutually intelligible among neighboring varieties but may differ widely over distance.",
    "hypothesis": "It may not be too long before parts of dialect geography are historical, as dialects, which are linguistic varieties spoken by specific groups of people, differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, spelling, and grammar. A divergent dialect differs from Standard Modern Greek in lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics due to historical reasons and geographical isolation. Additionally, dialect levelling can reduce the variation or diversity of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, while a dialect continuum illustrates how language varieties can be mutually intelligible among neighboring varieties yet differ widely over distance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of this, most expensive automation equipment is concentrated in preassembly, drawing on multi-shift operations. Evans was a pioneer in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history, working for his brother-in-law Alfred I., and his work was recognized throughout the United States and Europe, during a time when slavery was significant in the agricultural economy of the southern states until the Civil War.",
    "hypothesis": "The majority of automation equipment is used for single shifts during the assembly phase, as seen in the early adoption of modern technology in industries like the Catalan cotton industry, which marked the first large-scale application of the factory system in Europe and the United States. Additionally, pioneers like Evans, who was a pioneer in automation, materials handling, and steam power in early United States history, contributed to advancements in automation and materials handling, paralleling the technological evolution that led to the SLR camera becoming the preferred design for high-end formats in the 1960s, while most optical and mechanical elements in movie cameras were developed without illumination and sound devices.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many more camper referrals are coming from new organizations such as school social-workers and family counseling agencies, including Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School, while Louhelen Baháʼí School, owned by the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States, is one of three leading institutions, with Green Acre Baháʼí School being one of the others. The area in Buda is green and upper-middle-class with expensive family homes.",
    "hypothesis": "School social-workers and counseling agencies are some of the campers referrals, including Bosch Baháʼí School and Green Acre Baháʼí School, with Louhelen Baháʼí School being one of three leading institutions. Green Acre Baháʼí School is one of the others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We serve a classic Tuscan meal that includes a Florentine terrine made with dick and chicken livers in our casual dining restaurant, which offers moderately priced food. Our casual dining restaurant provides table service in a casual atmosphere, except for buffet-style and fast casual restaurants. Pizza Hut, LLC, an American multinational pizza restaurant chain, was inspired by the McDonald brothers' original store, and they achieved success with the Insta Broiler oven.",
    "hypothesis": "It is a delicious meal of Florentine terrine served in a casual dining restaurant that offers moderately priced food in a casual atmosphere, which has achieved success with the Insta Broiler oven and operates 19,866 restaurants worldwide as of 2023.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, which is a motor vehicle steered by a handlebar from a saddle-style seat. Motorcycle safety studies risks and approaches to mitigate them, focusing on design, training, and cultural attitudes. To turn successfully, the rider and vehicle must lean in the direction of the turn, with brief steering in the opposite direction, a technique sometimes called 'giving a steering command.' Evel Knievel attempted more than 75 ramp-to-ramp motorcycle jumps throughout his career and was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999.",
    "hypothesis": "What about the motorcycle you have? A motorcycle is a motor vehicle steered by a handlebar from a saddle-style seat, and there is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, each with unique features. A motorcycle is a motor vehicle steered by a handlebar from a saddle-style seat. For instance, a sports motorcycle is designed for speed, acceleration, and cornering, while small-displacement motorcycles are common in populous countries like India and China, and motorcycles can also be modified to perform multiple tricks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin, whose efforts in Afghanistan had earned him celebrity and respect, proposed to the Saudi monarchy that he summon mujahideen for a jihad to retake Kuwait, amidst a dispute that included several other armed skirmishes. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was well-known in the Middle East, a region where many states intervened against the Islamic State during the Syrian civil war and the War in Iraq, and where Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq served as the sixth president of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988, while 25% of Afghans followed Shia Islam according to a 2021 Pew survey.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, at that time my rent was $50.00 a month, which was influenced by the history of rent control in England and Wales, part of English land law, where rent regulation controlled landlord prices from 1915 until the Housing Act 1988 abolished it. Rent regulation is a system of laws for the rental market of dwellings. The building I lived in was constructed between 1908 and 1909 by a syndicate of investors as a rental apartment building, and landlord–tenant law addresses the rights and duties of landlords and tenants. Additionally, the No Rent Manifesto called for passive resistance by small tenant farmers to withhold rents for rent abatements, while the Costa–Hawkins Rental Housing Act, enacted in California in 1995, limits municipal rent control ordinances.",
    "hypothesis": "Yes of course, at that time, I was paying thousands of dollars in rent, which was influenced by the history of rent control in England and Wales that regulated landlord prices from 1915 until the Housing Act 1988 abolished it, as the building I lived in was constructed between 1908 and 1909 by a syndicate of investors as a rental apartment building under a system of laws for the rental market of dwellings. The history of rent control in England and Wales is part of English land law.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's like I can totally see my dad in my personality; he was a former cast member of the variety show Dad!, and I often think about how My Dad Says is an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros. Jason Momoa stars as Arthur Curry / Aquaman, who must work with his half-brother Orm, while Jacob Patrick Short is an American actor. Edward Byrne Breitenberger, known as Edd Byrnes, was an American actor and singer, and the story set more than three decades after the first film follows Lydia Deetz as she struggles to keep her family together.",
    "hypothesis": "I can definitely not see any resemblance of myself if my dad had my personality, especially considering that he was a former cast member of the variety show Dad! My Dad Says is an American television sitcom produced by Warner Bros. Additionally, with my personality being influenced by traits associated with schizotypal personality disorder, which can involve transient psychosis, unconventional beliefs, thought disorder, and paranoia, it further emphasizes the lack of resemblance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is far less than is available at most law schools including Bloomington, which is the flagship campus of Indiana University, a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, that spent $279,000 for scholarships during the same time period. Established as the state's seminary in 1820, it was renamed \"Indiana College\" in 1829 and \"Indiana University\" in 1838. Indiana University Bloomington is the largest campus of Indiana University, with over 48,000 students, and is home to the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, as well as the Indiana University High School, a distance education high school, and the Indiana University School of Medicine, a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Scholarships available at our law school far outpace those of all other nearby schools, including Bloomington, where the Indiana University Maurer School of Law is located. Indiana University Bloomington is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States, and is the flagship and largest campus of Indiana University, with over 48,000 students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can see from the enclosed newspaper article the quality and diversity of those who receive this honor. The National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the United States is part of the National Institutes of Health and maintains a database as part of the Entrez information retrieval system, which includes PubMed, primarily featuring the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the NLM and operates the Entrez Global Query Cross-Database Search System, a federated search engine for health sciences databases, reflecting the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content from the NLM. Additionally, submissions to PMC are indexed and formatted for enhanced metadata and unique identifiers, and the database is widely used for training and testing in machine learning. Furthermore, participants in group sex can have any sexual orientation or gender.",
    "hypothesis": "The quality and diversity of recipients of this honor can be observed from the enclosed article, which highlights that the National Library of Medicine (NLM) in the United States, part of the National Institutes of Health, indexes and formats submissions to PMC for enhanced metadata and unique identifiers, while also reflecting the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content through 'Entrez'; additionally, it notes that PubMed primarily includes the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts. Participants in group sex can have any sexual orientation or gender.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin said in his ABC interview that he and his followers had been preparing in Somalia for another long struggle, like that against the Soviets in Afghanistan, but the United States rushed out of Somalia in shame and disgrace. The ongoing phase of the Somali Civil War, from 2009 to present, is focused in southern and central Somalia, primarily involving the Federal Government of Somalia and al-Shabaab militants. Somalis are a Cushitic ethnic group native to the Somali Peninsula, and they speak Somali, an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch. The Somali diaspora refers to ethnic Somalis residing outside of Greater Somalia. The Somali Civil War follows a history of violence, including the Isaaq genocide that occurred between 1987 and 1989 under the Somali Democratic Republic's regime, which led to the destruction of Hargeisa and Burao and caused significant displacement.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin's followers shared his opinions, which may have been influenced by historical events such as the Isaaq genocide that occurred between 1987 and 1989 under the Somali Democratic Republic's regime, and the significant displacement caused by the genocide following the 1988 Northern Somalia offensive that led to the destruction of Hargeisa and Burao. Additionally, the Somali Salvation Democratic Front, a political and paramilitary organization, and the Dervish Movement, an armed resistance movement from 1899 to 1920, reflect the complex political landscape in Somalia that could shape such opinions, all while the Somali language, an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch, serves as a medium for these shared beliefs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Inside the National Military Command Center, the deputy director of operations and his assistant began notifying senior Pentagon officials of the incident. The National Military Command Center (NMCC) is a command and communications center for the National Command Authority located in the Pentagon, and its operators are in the Joint Staff's J-3 (Operations) Directorate, maintained by the Department of the Air Force. The command operates under the authority of the United States secretary of defense and protects the territory and national interests of the United States. The United States Department of Defense (DoD) is an executive department of the U.S. that oversees various military operations, including those under the United States Special Operations Command, which manages the special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. An adjutant general is a military chief administrative officer, and the United States Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) investigates major criminal activities involving the Navy and Marine Corps. Additionally, the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary is the civilian volunteer component of the United States Coast Guard, and Christopher Charles Miller served as acting United States secretary of defense from November 9, 2020, to January 20, 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Senior Pentagon officials were shocked when they heard about the incident, which prompted the United States Department of Defense (DoD), an executive department of the U.S., to involve the United States Naval Criminal Investigative Service, as the incident involved major criminal activities concerning the Navy and Marine Corps. The National Military Command Center (NMCC), a command and communications center for the National Command Authority located in the Pentagon, played a crucial role in managing the situation, while the adjutant general, a military chief administrative officer, and the United States Special Operations Command, which oversees the special operations component commands of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force, were also involved in overseeing the response.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somebody who obviously that English was not their first language, but they wrote a book? English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, and terms for the English language spoken in England include English English and Anglo-English. Old English is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland, while English as a second or foreign language refers to the use of English by non-native speakers. English studies is an academic discipline taught in English-speaking countries, and most English creoles were formed in British colonies during the 17th to 19th centuries. The essay \"Politics and the English Language\" by George Orwell criticises the written English of his time, while A Dictionary of the English Language, written by Samuel Johnson, was published on 15 April 1755. Additionally, the Costa Book Awards recognised English-language books by writers based in the UK and Ireland.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone who was not easily identifiable as English may speak English as a second or foreign language, which refers to the use of English by individuals whose native language is different. English, a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, has various terms such as English English and Anglo-English, and it has evolved from Old English, the earliest recorded form of the language spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland, to become a global lingua franca.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parental oversight and involvement in children's TV viewing are essential for two reasons: the responsible fatherhood movement promotes father involvement in children's lives, and age appropriateness describes behavior predicted by developmental timetables, which is crucial for enhancing the intellectual functioning of normal or bright children. In English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority, and levels of responsibility may be dictated by age and type of offense after reaching a certain age. Additionally, modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader, further emphasizing the importance of age-appropriate content.",
    "hypothesis": "They should supervise their children's viewing habits because studies show children love watching X-rated films at midnight. The goal is to enhance the intellectual functioning of normal or bright children, and age appropriateness describes behavior predicted by developmental timetables, which is crucial for this enhancement, especially since modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reader and pediatrics in the UK covers youth until age 18.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thousands of Hoosier motorists have been doing just that by purchasing environmental license plates, as Indiana, known as \"the Hoosier State,\" is the 17th-most populous state in the U.S. and is located in the Midwestern region of the United States. Indiana is the 38th-largest state by area and has a rich history, including the Hoosiers playing home games at Memorial Stadium since 1960 and the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore being authorized by Congress in 1966. The population of a city in Indiana was 69,093 at the 2020 census, and Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River.",
    "hypothesis": "Thousands of Hoosier drivers have bought environmental license plates, reflecting the values of Indiana, also known as the Hoosier State, where the population of a city reached 69,093 at the 2020 census, and where the Hoosiers have played home games at Memorial Stadium since 1960. Indianapolis is situated along the west fork of the White River, while the American Automobile Association (AAA) serves as a federation of motor clubs in North America.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The firm was stocking out of the low demand items, which, as described above, suffered from relatively high demand variation. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. Additionally, imperfect competition causes market inefficiencies, and market power exists if a firm can set its price above marginal cost without losing revenue, as seen in monopolies that lack economic competition and viable substitutes, allowing for high monopoly prices and profits. A monopoly can set a price above marginal cost due to the absence of competition, and barriers to entry can aid the existence of monopolies and oligopolies by protecting incumbent firms. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements, while a duopoly is a type of oligopoly where two firms have dominant control over a market. The nature of the firm includes its origin, existence, behaviour, structure, and market relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "Stores need to stay away from items with high demand variations if they hope to make a profit, as a good's price elasticity of demand indicates how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, meaning that when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. In markets characterized by imperfect competition, such inefficiencies can lead to further complications, while a monopoly, lacking economic competition and viable substitutes, can set high prices and achieve significant profits. Therefore, understanding the price elasticity, which measures the percentage change in quantity demanded with a one percent increase in price, is crucial for stores to navigate competition effectively. Competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing mix elements.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You went treating! Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults, celebrated on 31 October in many countries, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day, where the treat is usually some form of confectionery, like candy or sweets. Halloween is associated with horror, the macabre, and the supernatural, and beginning in the 1990s, candy or treats are handed out from vehicles on Halloween, a practice known as trunk-or-treating in the United States and Canada. New Orleans celebrations are known for traditions like masked balls and parades, and the multi-day holiday involves gathering to remember deceased friends and family.",
    "hypothesis": "You went and treated! Trunk-or-treating, an alternative Halloween tradition in the United States and Canada, involves handing out candy or sweets from vehicles, a practice that began in the 1990s, as part of the broader tradition of trick-or-treating, which is celebrated on Halloween, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day. The treat is usually some form of confectionery, like candy or sweets. Trick-or-treating is a traditional Halloween custom for children and adults.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Andrew Norman wrote, in a letter published in this book on page 113, You flit freely back and forth between prescriptivism and descriptivism. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona, associated with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy, and his work touches on concepts like linguistic relativity, which asserts that language influences worldview or cognition. Historical linguistics is the scientific study of how languages change over time, and the Tower of Babel explains the existence of different languages and cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "Andrew Norman says that you can easily switch to and fro from prescriptivism and descriptivism, a perspective that aligns with his association with post-structuralism and postmodern philosophy, as well as the concept of linguistic relativity, which asserts that language influences worldview or cognition. Linguistic relativity asserts that language influences worldview or cognition. He is a laureate professor of linguistics at the University of Arizona.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the same time period, our alumni participation in similar firms was 31 percent to 67 percent. Most millennials, typically defined as people born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers. The decline in fertility rate in the United States has been noticeable since after the Great Recession, with the fertility rate now below replacement level, and the rate of aging in the United States remains slower than in many other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The alumni who participated in firms that were alike was between 31 to 67 percent, and this group includes many millennials, who are predominantly children of Baby Boomers. Notably, Yale University, a private Ivy League research university founded in 1701, is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "SPEA has an impressive and dedicated faculty that includes inspiring teachers and distinguished scholars who are contributing to the solutions of some of our most difficult public policy and public management problems, including those concerning health, the environment, and criminal justice; it is attracting a diverse, capable group of students; and its graduates are making contributions in a wide range of challenging positions in the public, private, and non-profit sectors. Her life and career elicit a range of public opinion and scrutiny. Additionally, a network of networks, consisting of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, has local to global scope and is linked by electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies, including actors from civil society, government, industry, research, and multilateral organizations. The Russian Institute for Public Networks administers the Russian Research Institute for the Development of Public Networks and serves as a national syndicator to over 1,000 public radio stations in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The faculty at SEPA is impressive, dedicated, and includes inspiring teachers, such as those involved in public speaking, which entails delivering speeches to a live audience. One notable figure in this realm has a life and career that elicits a range of public opinion and scrutiny, as she is widely admired and criticized. The Russian Institute for Public Networks administers the Russian Research Institute for the Development of Public Networks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you feel like that's a Southern thing or a NC thing, or-- Southern hip-hop is a genre of American hip-hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, particularly in the Big 5 states of Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee, and Florida. Southern hip-hop is also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip-hop, or dirty south. Additionally, dirty blues is a form of blues music that addresses socially taboo subjects like sexual acts and drug use, and is also part of the Southern music landscape. The series chronicles the lives of people in Atlanta involved with hip hop music and features notable figures from Southern hip hop.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you believe it's a thing they practice in the south? Southern hip-hop, also known as Southern rap, South Coast hip-hop, or dirty south, is a genre of American hip-hop music that emerged in the Southern United States, much like dirty blues, which addresses socially taboo subjects.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents reported significant benefits from Girl Scouting for their daughters and themselves, as the initiative provides financial assistance to families from the birth of a girl until her graduation, focusing on economically disadvantaged households. Additionally, Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day gives children in the United States a glimpse into the working world, allowing parents to take their children to work to expose them to job possibilities and the value of education. The term girl can also refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend regardless of age, and the child was able to use their parent's industry connections to build a career. The Goebbels children were the five daughters and one son of Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda.",
    "hypothesis": "Girl Scouting brought significant benefits to the parents, as the initiative provides financial assistance to families from the birth of a girl until her graduation, focusing on economically disadvantaged households. The child was able to use their parent's industry connections to build a career, and additionally, the day involves parents taking their children to work to expose them to job possibilities and the value of education. It is noteworthy that Take Our Daughters to Work Day was expanded to include boys in 2003.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Look at this. A first-look deal is a contract granting a pre-emption right to another party, which can apply to intellectual property or real property. It gives the first opportunity to buy or invest in something new and usually involves a fee or consideration. Real property refers to parcels of land and associated structures owned by a person. Parties may co-own a home together or join to co-own a property already owned by one. Like-kind exchanges are characterized as tax breaks or tax loopholes.",
    "hypothesis": "Observe this here. Some people interact with virtual economies for real economic benefit, and a first-look deal, which is a contract granting a pre-emption right to another party, can apply to intellectual property or real property. This type of deal gives the first opportunity to buy or invest in something new, and parties may co-own a home together or join to co-own a property already owned by one.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$400 will pay for one program for an entire school, which was created to support food prices and provide meals to school-age children. Public education is funded by the national government, while private schools do not rely on government funding for their financial support. Financial aid is provided by federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations, and financial literacy refers to skills and knowledge for informed money decisions. Additionally, Federal Pell Grants are for students with exceptional financial need who have not earned a bachelor's degree, and in 2017, K–12 school tuition was included as qualified expenses for 529 plans after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.",
    "hypothesis": "$400 pays for the program at an entire school, which is supported by financial assistance from the federal government for students to pay for college, and includes K–12 school tuition as qualified expenses for 529 plans since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in 2017. Additionally, the program was created to support food prices and provide meals to school-age children, with financial aid available from various sources including federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations. Southern Methodist University had an enrollment of just over 9,000 students in 1986.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your child was a recent participant in a Social Health program at his or her school, which had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, including controversy over one-child restrictions. The program emphasized that caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, addressing issues like child abuse, which includes acts or failures by a parent or caregiver that harm a child. Additionally, child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, abuse, abandonment, and neglect, while the program also discussed the plight of street children, who are poor or homeless children living on the streets. Child care, or day care, involves the care and supervision of children from three months to 18 years old, and the program discussed the role of government or social service agencies in foster child placement, as well as the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) that provides matching funds for health insurance to families with children, while also acknowledging the issue of child labor in the Philippines involving children under 15 working in hazardous conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs Munster is lead presenter at your child's Social Health program, which emphasizes that caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, while also addressing issues such as child abuse, which includes acts or failures by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, and the importance of programs like the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) that provide matching funds for health insurance to families with children, as well as the role of government or social service agencies in arranging foster child placement.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The next two chapters examine apparel operations, starting with a look at the use of information technologies and automation equipment in the preassembly stages of garment-making (Chapter 8) and then the sewing room (Chapter 9). Technological change often involves the introduction of machines that save labor or automation processes, reducing human involvement. Industrial and production engineering (IPE) is an interdisciplinary engineering discipline that combines manufacturing technology, engineering sciences, management science, and optimization of complex processes, originating during the industrial revolution in the 1700s, influenced by figures like Sir Adam Smith and Henry Ford. Technology can refer to both tangible tools like machines and intangible products like software, and the International Society of Automation (ISA) is a non-profit society for those interested in automation and related fields, while the Toyota Production System (TPS) is a management system developed by Toyota for organizing manufacturing and logistics.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 9 will be more practical in its tone and topic of discussion, focusing on how technological change often involves the introduction of machines that save labor or automation processes, thereby reducing human involvement. It will explore both tangible tools like machines and intangible products like software, while also addressing the implications of technological unemployment, which refers to job loss due to technological advancements. Additionally, the chapter will touch on computer security as a crucial aspect of information security and discuss how industrial and production engineering (IPE) combines manufacturing technology, engineering sciences, management science, and process optimization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These undergo a natural course of development through direct contact with the environment during the first two years of life, similar to the process of exploration and discovery described by Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980 and is known for his theory of cognitive development, which is about the nature and development of human intelligence and addresses how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge, and is relevant to child development that encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget has never described any development processes before, as his theory of cognitive development focuses on the nature and development of human intelligence, detailing how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist who lived from 1896 to 1980, is known for this influential theory. Star Trek: First Contact is a 1996 science fiction film directed by Jonathan Frakes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In high school I was, you know, 3.0's, you knows A's and B's an occasional C. Now here I'm lucky if I get a C on something. The title is 'Why the Hell Are You Here, Teacher!?' and it reflects my current struggles.",
    "hypothesis": "Now I can easily get A's and B's, while before I was lucky to get a C, thanks to the insights I gained from the book titled 'Why the Hell Are You Here, Teacher!?'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although new work practices are evolving in the apparel industry, many workers still specialize in one operation or at most two. Fast fashion describes a business model that replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs quickly and at low cost, while sportswear, or athleisure, has evolved from traditional athletic apparel into a globally recognized fashion genre. The company offers women's, men's, and children's apparel and accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "Most workers don't want to specialize in more than two operations, which is relevant in textile factories, also known as mills, where weaving is one of several manufacturing methods used to create textile structures. The textile industry involves the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, including women's, men's, and children's apparel and accessories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member, your voice will be added to those of others across the state, with the message that we can and must create caring communities that support families and shelter children. Posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "As a member, your voice will be heard only within the organization, although posts can be shared publicly.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are also more willing to work toward goals that are rational and reasonable, as rationality is based on reason and includes both instrumental and value rationality, which help individuals optimize behavior. Things have instrumental value if they help achieve a particular end; intrinsic values are desirable in themselves. However, the paradox of voting suggests that for a rational and egoistic voter, the costs of voting usually exceed the expected benefits.",
    "hypothesis": "They are unwilling to work towards goals that are rational, despite members seeking to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases, as rationality is based on reason. Rational choice serves as a methodological approach in social explanation, while means-end rationality calculates what is necessary to attain a goal, and value rationality recognizes legitimate ends in themselves.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You may recall from my earlier letter regarding our 50th reunion that a room in the Union Building has been reserved for our use following the banquet on Friday. These buildings served as the grand entry to the event, and buildings listed here were often reconstructed numerous times. George's United Methodist Church is the oldest Methodist church in continuous use in the United States, starting in 1769, when the congregation purchased a building erected in 1763. The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, Africa, The Philippines, and Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not talk about room reservations in my letter, but I noted that the hotel, which opened in 1964 and is operated by New Otani Hotels, has 1,479 rooms and 39 restaurants. Additionally, I mentioned that in 1769, the congregation purchased a building erected in 1763, which served as the grand entry to the event. These buildings served as the grand entry to the event.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vygotsky's theory has been the wellspring of our recent appreciation of the profoundly social nature of even very young children's imaginative play and its wide-ranging influence on cognitive and social development. Entertainment engages an audience's attention and provides pleasure, while Vygotsky was recognized for his skill in word play, logic, and fantasy. His insights align with the understanding that culture includes social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies, and children's rights education teaches these principles in schools based on the United Nations Convention. Additionally, studies using fMRI have explored how humans process humor over the past decade, which is conceptually divided into cognitive and affective elements. Furthermore, role-taking theory suggests that understanding others' feelings and perspectives is crucial for children's social cognition.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky's theory has had nothing to do with our appreciation for the social nature of imaginative play in young children, as role-taking theory suggests that understanding others' feelings and perspectives is crucial for children's social cognition, while entertainment engages an audience's attention and provides pleasure, reflecting skills in word play, logic, and fantasy. Entertainment is often an activity or event developed to maintain audience interest, and he was recognized for his skill in word play, logic, and fantasy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We do not believe that the true picture of that morning reflects discredit on the operational personnel at NEADS or FAA facilities, despite the fact that nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, with two of them being flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and the third hijacked airliner flown into the Pentagon. The formation and growth of federal agencies, including the FBI, CIA, and NSA, institutionalized surveillance, which has roots in wartime monitoring that involved censorship of international communications and was also used to silence political dissent through COINTELPRO projects. Notably, the ACARS reply message from the pilot included the letters 'HJK', interpreted as a distress signal indicating hijacking.",
    "hypothesis": "We think what happened discredits NEADS or FAA as legitimate organizations, especially considering that nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, one of which was flown into the Pentagon, while the formation and growth of federal agencies institutionalized surveillance and wartime monitoring involved censorship of international communications. The third hijacked airliner was also flown into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reasons are technical, arising from the way the software processed radar information, as well as from poor primary radar coverage where American 77 was flying. Modern weather radars are primarily pulse-Doppler radars that detect rain droplet motion and precipitation intensity, while SAR, usually mounted on moving platforms like aircraft or spacecraft and derived from side looking airborne radar, uses radar antenna motion over a target region for finer spatial resolution than conventional stationary beam-scanning radars. Radar uses radio waves to determine the distance, direction, and radial velocity of objects, and the term RADAR was coined in 1940 by the United States Navy as an acronym for 'radio detection and ranging'. Measurements in electromagnetic compatibility require negligible spurious signals to avoid measurement errors.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane was not properly checked before takeoff, which could lead to increased error rates or total data loss due to data path effects, and measurements in electromagnetic compatibility require negligible spurious signals to avoid measurement errors. The term RADAR was coined in 1940 by the United States Navy as an acronym for 'radio detection and ranging'. SAR is usually mounted on moving platforms like aircraft or spacecraft and is derived from side looking airborne radar. The Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) coordinated data from radar sites to produce a unified airspace image.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Hannah's tale suggests that young children denied these supports can still profit from them later, if such supports are available and they have the fortitude to capitalize on them, and posts can be shared publicly.",
    "hypothesis": "Hannah's story suggests that young kids that don't have support can still get them later from people outside their family, as evidenced by the fact that posts can be shared publicly, allowing others to offer help and support.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He views either of them as the instrument, the bond, of his not being able to pass on the crown to a successor of his choosing (or of his subsequent begetting), despite being a suitor for the queen's hand for many years and serving as the protector of seafarers and the guardian of many Hellenic cities and colonies, while also contending with her defining characteristics in myth, which include her jealous and vengeful nature. Additionally, he is one of the twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology. The article outlines each character’s background, professional history, personal relationships, and notable missions, organized by protagonist status.",
    "hypothesis": "Actually passing on the crown is quite simple and easy, as evidenced by the long-standing suitor for the queen's hand, who navigated the ecclesiastical law of celibacy from the Middle Ages. He was a suitor for the queen's hand for many years. The article outlines each character’s background, professional history, personal relationships, and notable missions, organized by protagonist status, including Morgan le Fay, whose prominence increased as the legend of Arthur developed over time, and she is portrayed as an antagonist in some texts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What other kind of things do you do for your dad? For instance, you might watch episodes of American Dad!, like the eighteenth episode of the seventh season titled \"Flirting with Disaster,\" which is the 114th overall episode of the series co-created by Seth MacFarlane, who is best known as the creator and star of Family Guy and The Orville. Additionally, Major Dad is a television series, and Dads is an American sitcom created for Fox, while this article lists characters from American Dad!.",
    "hypothesis": "Does your father make you do other stuff? Dads is an American sitcom created for Fox, while Major Dad is a television series. Seth MacFarlane is best known as the creator and star of Family Guy and The Orville, and co-creator of American Dad! Both shows explore themes of fatherhood and family dynamics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feckless ' spiritless, helpless, futile ' is given in all my desk dictionaries, but only Chambers has feck (nice to see a lost positive found), which comes from effect through vowel-loss and is defined as efficacy or quality. In a similar vein, echo chambers are insulated from rebuttal and operate through communication and repetition inside a closed system, creating an environment where participants encounter beliefs that reinforce their preexisting beliefs through communication and repetition. Echo chambers circulate existing views without encountering opposing views, leading to cognitive biases like correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias, and through echo chamber channels, consumers become more polarized due to media preferences and self-confirmation.",
    "hypothesis": "Feck is defined as efficacy or quality, and in the context of echo chambers, these environments reinforce participants' preexisting beliefs through communication and repetition, leading to cognitive biases such as correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias. Echo chambers circulate existing views without encountering opposing views, leading to cognitive biases like correlation neglect, selection bias, and confirmation bias. As a result, consumers become more polarized due to their media preferences and self-confirmation, ultimately affecting the efficacy of their understanding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After completing the process of developing a demand forecast for each SKU, a retailer must determine how much of each item to stock on the shelves of its stores, utilizing principles such as the economic production quantity model to minimize total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs, and understanding supply chain management to optimize the flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain. Additionally, general equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in an economy with multiple interacting markets, seeking to prove that demand and supply interactions result in overall equilibrium. The theory of consumer choice connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, ensuring that consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption by maximizing utility within their budget constraints. Furthermore, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money as the general price level rises.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers try to be conscious of their starting budgets when looking at this, as consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint, which is connected to the theory of consumer choice that links preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. Additionally, the economic production quantity model helps minimize total inventory costs by balancing inventory holding costs and average fixed ordering costs, while general equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in an economy with multiple interacting markets.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The manufacturer can then transport the cut parts for assembly to sewing rooms, which may be either local or out of the country, where components are packed in cartons with assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. Electrical components are attached to conductive pads on outer layers by soldering, connecting and fastening them to the board. Types of razors include straight razors, safety razors, disposable razors, and electric razors, and a man is clean-shaven if his beard is entirely removed.",
    "hypothesis": "The parts maker is not able to deliver, so the contractors are forced to pick their orders up, which include components packed in cartons with assembly instructions and sometimes hardware. The furniture they are assembling is easy to put together with basic tools like hex keys, which may be included, while the electrical components are attached to conductive pads on outer layers by soldering, connecting, and fastening them to the board.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a story from The Bible, specifically The Judgement of Solomon from the Old Testament, which is part of an anthology written in Hebrew and Koine Greek. In the Beginning: Stories from the Bible is an anime series based on the Hebrew Scriptures. The books retell most narratives of the Bible in 411 stories and consist of miniature paintings of events from the Hebrew Bible, where the passages about homosexual individuals are primarily found in the Torah.",
    "hypothesis": "The story is from the Bible, which is an anthology written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, and includes tales such as The Judgement of Solomon from the Old Testament. Stories from the Bible have been used in films, and an album retelling these curious stories aims for greater understanding. The Bible is divided into the Old and New Testaments, containing various genres including history, poetry, and prophecy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Junior may have wrecked the car and daughter may have attained the age for orthodontia. This suggests she is approaching the age of majority, commonly 18 but dependent on jurisdiction, the legal age of adulthood, where she would gain control over her actions and decisions. Minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs, and emancipation of minors allows a minor to be freed from parental control before reaching the age of majority. Additionally, gambling laws vary by country, with some having no minimum age, and the minimum age for alcohol consumption can differ from the purchasing age in some countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The car is absolutely fine and daughter is too young for orthodontia, as minors are legally incompetent to enter into contracts and handle their own affairs, and a person ceases to be a minor and gains legal control over their actions and decisions at a specific moment. Most jurisdictions permit marriage at a younger age with parental or judicial approval, especially if the female is pregnant, and marriageable age is the minimum legal age required to marry. Additionally, old age is not a fixed biological stage and varies culturally and historically.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our sample, business units used some type of automatic spreading for about 39 percent of the volume of goods they shipped. Automation has been achieved through mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, reflecting the broader trend of automation achieved through various technologies, including computers and networks. Technological change includes the introduction of machines or processes that minimize human roles, which is evident in the history of retail that includes the sale of goods and services to consumers throughout all cultures and time periods.",
    "hypothesis": "Business units used a type of spreading in our sample, which commonly refers to computers and networks but also includes information distribution technologies like television and telephones. This approach can be enhanced by BPR, which helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service and cut operational costs, reflecting the historical context of retail that includes the sale of goods and services to consumers throughout all cultures and time periods, while also considering that trade in services may be included in the balance of trade, although the IMF definition only considers goods.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have found no evidence indicating that one of the hijackers, or anyone else, sat there on this flight, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower in New York City, where the original One World Trade Center was part of the Twin Towers; the hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower. The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial began on 3 May 2000, and Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 was a scheduled flight from Tehran to Kyiv.",
    "hypothesis": "We found no evidence that anyone sat in that seat on this flight, which was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over one thousand people in the tower, contributing to an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "U.S. officials became aware of these secret discussions, certainly by March, which included a 35-page compilation published in 2017 that was considered by Steele as raw intelligence, not established facts, and suggested changes to the federal government with secret executive orders for implementation. The dossier was written between June and December 2016 and includes allegations regarding Trump's campaign and Russia, and the document discussed the CIA's activities in relation to human rights violations, which were part of the federal government's actions, with a focus on regime change activities mainly in Latin America and the southwest Pacific. Additionally, classified information is sensitive material that requires special handling and protection.",
    "hypothesis": "The officials in the U.S. knew of the discussions by March, which included a document suggesting changes to the federal government and secret executive orders for implementation, as well as discussions about the CIA's activities in relation to human rights violations. The dossier, written between June and December 2016, contains allegations regarding Trump's campaign and Russia, highlighting that the CIA's activities involve violations of human rights as part of the federal government's actions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While pretending, Vygotsky explained, children repeatedly face conflicts between the rules of the make-believe situation and what they would do if they could act impulsively, and they usually decide in favor of the rules. Similarly, regulations exist for advertising in broadcast and cable television aimed at children 12 and younger, and the Federal Communications Commission mandates educational children's programming on U.S. terrestrial television stations under the Children's Television Act. The Moscow rules are guidelines developed during the Cold War for use by spies in Moscow. Action for Children's Television (ACT) was a nonprofit child advocacy group focused on improving children's television quality, and a broadcasting watershed serves as a dividing line between family-friendly content and content suitable only for mature audiences, with the watershed being the time after which programming suitable for mature audiences is permitted.",
    "hypothesis": "Playing pretend does not involve decision making and children will usually act out of impulse, which is reflected in the advocacy efforts of groups like Action for Children's Television (ACT), a nonprofit child advocacy group focused on improving children's television quality. Regulations exist for advertising in broadcast and cable television aimed at children 12 and younger, and the Federal Communications Commission mandates educational children's programming on U.S. terrestrial television stations under the Children's Television Act, all of which highlight the complexities surrounding children's media consumption, including the controversial appropriateness of childhood nudity that varies by society.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the event, why not just say lithe under lento and the reverse under lithe? This latter piece of information is unaccountably lacking, much like the legend of El Dorado, a mythical city of gold located somewhere in South America, where gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. The name el Dorado eventually came to be applied to the city itself, and the king would cover himself in gold dust either daily or on certain ceremonial occasions, much like Antinous, a Greek youth from Bithynia and a lover of the Roman emperor Hadrian, who was worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West as a god and sometimes as a hero. Additionally, The Histories of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature.",
    "hypothesis": "Why not just say lithe under lento and the reverse under lithe, in the event? Antinous, a Greek youth from Bithynia and a lover of the Roman emperor Hadrian, was worshipped in both the Greek East and Latin West as a god and sometimes as a hero.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, they do not have to be preoccupied with those needs and, instead, can turn their attention outward, toward acquiring physical, cognitive, and social skills, as cognitive inhibition allows the mind to tune out irrelevant stimuli and cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world. Metacognitive strategies can assist patients in increasing self-awareness regarding their problem-solving skills, which is particularly relevant for those with ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation. Additionally, cognitive deficits, which are typically acquired and may indicate underlying brain pathology, highlight the importance of cognitions, especially in the context of the cognitive tradeoff hypothesis that suggests an evolutionary tradeoff between short-term working memory and complex language skills in humans. Successful cognitive architectures include ACT-R and SOAR, while the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination (ACE) is a neuropsychological test for identifying cognitive impairment, and cognitive processing therapy (CPT) is used to help individuals recover from PTSD and related conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "It's better for them to focus their attention externally, as cognitive inhibition allows the mind to tune out irrelevant stimuli, while cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world. Additionally, metacognitive strategies can aid patients in increasing self-awareness regarding their problem-solving skills, addressing the concerns raised by cognitivists who responded to behaviorism's neglect of cognition.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It took somebody like Slater, an indentured apprentice for over six years at the Arkwright and Strut's plant in Milford, England, to ferry the plans to America, where he would become known as the 'Father of the American Industrial Revolution.' Sir Richard Arkwright was an English inventor and entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution, who developed the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America, part of the modern factory system born in the 18th century for spinning cotton. In the U.K., he was called \"Slater the Traitor\" for bringing British textile technology to the U.S., and the main drivers of the Industrial Revolution included textile manufacturing and steam power.",
    "hypothesis": "The plans were ferried from America to the plant in Milford, where the first water-powered cotton spinning mill in America to use the Arkwright system was established, marking a significant development in the modern factory system that Richard Arkwright pioneered in the 18th century, which combined mechanised carding and spinning operations and contributed to the spread of the Industrial Revolution, beginning around 1760, to the U.S. by about 1840.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President's military aide told us he believed the Vice President spoke to the President just after entering the conference room, but he did not hear what they said. Richard Bruce Cheney served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W. Bush, while Michael Richard Pence served as the 48th vice president from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. A member of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017. Spiro Theodore Agnew was the 39th vice president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1973 under President Richard Nixon, making him the second vice president to resign, the first being John C. Calhoun. Hubert Humphrey served as the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969 under President Lyndon B. Johnson, while Nelson Aldrich \"Rocky\" Rockefeller served as the 41st vice president of the United States from 1974 to 1977 under President Gerald Ford, who served as the 40th vice president from 1973 to 1974 following Spiro Agnew's resignation. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president.",
    "hypothesis": "The aide did not hear what was said, however others in their entourage may have heard something more; he is the second vice president to resign, the first being John C., and the vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch after the president, a position held by him as a member of the Democratic Party who represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017, following Spiro Theodore Agnew, the 39th vice president, who resigned in 1973 under President Richard Nixon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight, which was part of a series of hijackings on September 11, 2001, including United Airlines Flight 175, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., while Flight 175 is noted as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Ultimately, the aircraft was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "Betty Ong was able to inform the office of an incident on the flight, which was significant as Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target. The hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., while Flight 175 became the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't bad, The wine jogged my thoughts back to Muscat Ramble. Muscatel is made from muscat grapes, which belong to the Muscat family that includes over 200 grape varieties from the Vitis vinifera species used in wine production. Muscatel is sometimes called muscat, and, being relatively cheap and sweet and high in alcohol content, is the booze of choice for a great many wines. Austrian wines are primarily dry white wines, with some sweeter varieties produced, and sparkling wine, which can be white, rosé, or red, contains significant levels of carbon dioxide, making it fizzy. Additionally, Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used for white wine production, and straw wine is made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice. White wine is fermented without maceration, avoiding prolonged contact with grape skins, seeds, and pulp.",
    "hypothesis": "The wine made me forget everything, including the fact that white wine, like Chardonnay, is fermented without maceration, avoiding prolonged contact with grape skins, seeds, and pulp, while straw wine is made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice. I also forgot that Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used for white wine production, that sparkling wine contains significant levels of carbon dioxide, making it fizzy, and that the Muscat family includes over 200 grape varieties from the Vitis vinifera species used in wine production.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Whether clerical workers or executives, the majority confirmed the parental state of mind just as the German Workers' Party existed from 1919 to 1920, and Eric Bradford Mays was a union organizer known for contributions to political economy, political philosophy, and intellectual history. They complained of overly long workdays and frenetic home lives.",
    "hypothesis": "They never complained once of the length of their workdays, even as a minor party that has never had representatives elected to the British or European Parliaments gained local councillors through defections, similar to the German Workers' Party which existed from 1919 to 1920.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lakeside city located inside the embankment or on top of it, Hanoi, which is the second-most populous city in Vietnam, was previously in Selly Oak Council Ward before 2018, while Lonato is located between Milan and Venice. The city had a population of 20,254 in the 2010 census and an estimated 21,441 in 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "The embankment does not have a city anywhere near it, as it was previously located in Selly Oak Council Ward before 2018, and Hanoi, the second-most populous city in Vietnam, is not in proximity to the embankment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Twenty-three when he arrived in Afghanistan in 1980, Bin Ladin was the seventeenth of 57 children of a Saudi construction magnate. Osama bin Laden was a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, who ideologically identified as a pan-Islamist and participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union; his son, Hamza bin Laden, was a key member of al-Qaeda.",
    "hypothesis": "Osama bin Laden was only 23 when he came to Afghanistan, born as one of 57 children, where he became a Saudi-born militant leader and the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union. He lived in a section of his house for at least five years without Internet or phone connection, and his son, Hamza bin Laden, was a key member of al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From a review of Handel's Tamerlano in the issue of Stereo Review, it is noted that Messiah was composed by George Frideric Handel. Messiah is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741, with its premiere performance taking place in 1742, where a Dublin street boy aided the composer. The music of Messiah consists of arias, duets, and other pieces composed by Handel for specific operas, while Serse, an opera seria in three acts by Handel, was a success at its first performances and is now one of the most often performed Baroque operas.",
    "hypothesis": "From a review of Gordon Ramsey's Tamerlano in the issue of Stereo Review, it is noted that the opera was a success at its first performances and is now one of the most often performed Baroque operas. Additionally, Serse is an opera seria in three acts by George Frideric Handel, whose music for Messiah includes arias, duets, and other pieces composed for specific operas.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And storytelling applies? Stories and storytelling consist of plot, characters, and narrative point of view, as they are a social and cultural activity involving the sharing of narratives for entertainment, education, cultural preservation, or moral instruction. Key elements of stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view. A narrative is an account of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional, and can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or a combination of these, with some scholars referring to narrative techniques as narrative modes, which may involve commentary to deliver a story.",
    "hypothesis": "Storytelling applies as a social and cultural activity that involves sharing narratives, which consist of plot, characters, and narrative point of view, whether fictional or non-fictional. A narrative is an account of related events or experiences, whether fictional or non-fictional. Key elements of stories include these same components, and some scholars refer to narrative techniques as narrative modes, which may involve commentary to deliver a story, sometimes with improvisation or theatrics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a retail customer pays a premium for a custom pair of jeans, dress shirt, or suit, that customer will expect the item to be delivered to her home within days, not weeks or months. Fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of various cultural aesthetics, and it involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging. The history of fashion design refers to the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design, and after the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than just a social status indicator.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail customers appreciate the fast service for their custom clothing, especially in a fashion industry that emphasizes individual expression and social status through designs and aesthetics. After the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than just a social status indicator. Target operates large discount stores that cater to this demand, allowing customers to mix and match outfits that reflect their personal style and group belonging.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This book is a good introduction to the subject (in England); those familiar with dialectology in America, and those interested in the study in England or, indeed, generally would be well advised to add Word Maps to their libraries. South West England, which includes Cornwall, Dorset, Devon, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Wiltshire, is one of four regions in Southern England and one of the nine official regions of England in the UK. The Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America, and they broke away from the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). Additionally, the Dominion of New England (1686–1689) was a short-lived administrative union of English colonies covering all of New England and the Mid-Atlantic Colonies. The Church of England is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies.",
    "hypothesis": "This book is a great introduction to American dialect and English, as it explores the linguistic influences stemming from the Thirteen Colonies, which were English and later British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America, and highlights the impact of major colonization expeditions by England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic in the late 16th century. South West England includes Cornwall, Dorset, Devon, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Somerset, and Wiltshire, and is one of four regions in Southern England.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All my digits um, still work. A telephone number typically consists of digits, but historically letters were also used, and Recommendation E.123 specifies the format of telephone numbers in national numbering plans. A real number is simply normal in an integer base if its digits are uniformly distributed, and a number is normal in base b if all possible strings of n digits have density b−n. In sets obeying the law, the number 1 is the leading significant digit about 30% of the time, while uniformly distributed digits occur about 11.1% of the time.",
    "hypothesis": "All my fingers work, and the name \"digit\" comes from the Latin word digiti, meaning fingers, which reflects their importance in counting and numbering systems. In mathematics, a real number is simply normal in an integer base if its digits are uniformly distributed, a property that occurs about 11.1% of the time. The Brazilian telephone numbering plan includes a two-digit area code and eight-digit local phone numbers for landlines.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lewin had served four years as an officer in the Israeli military. Sayeret Matkal is a special reconnaissance unit of Israel's General Staff. The community mainly consists of former Mandatory Palestine citizens living in territory recognized as Israeli by the 1949 Armistice Agreements. The estimated population of the Gaza Strip at the end of 2024 is 2.1 million, reflecting a 6% decline from the previous year due to the Gaza war. The Israeli–Palestinian conflict includes key issues such as occupation, borders, and Palestinian rights, while the Gaza envelope includes populated areas in the Southern District of Israel within 7 kilometers of the Gaza Strip border, which are at risk from mortar shells and Qassam rockets.",
    "hypothesis": "Lewin was in the Israeli military for four years as an officer, during which he would have been aware of significant events such as Operation Peace for Galilee, launched after an assassination attempt on Shlomo Argov, and the complexities of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which includes key issues like occupation, borders, and Palestinian rights. He may also have had knowledge of Sayeret Matkal, a special reconnaissance unit of Israel's General Staff, and the historical context of the region, including the fact that prior to 1967, Egypt and Jordan controlled the Gaza Strip and West Bank, respectively, as well as the status of Arab citizens of Israel as the country's largest ethnic minority. Additionally, Israel released prisoners as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange agreement with Hamas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If any of us at the dental school can be of assistance, please write or call.",
    "hypothesis": "The dental school is offering assistance, as exemplified by the historical figure Doc Holliday, who was not only a close friend and associate of lawman Wyatt Earp but also played a significant role in the events surrounding him.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So if there are something interesting or something worried, please give me a call at any time. The Call was written by Richard D'Ovidio, and it serves as a call to action (CTA), a marketing term designed to prompt an immediate response. A CTA often includes words or phrases in sales scripts, ads, or web pages that compel action, similar to how the class action, which originated in the United States and is mainly an American phenomenon, has been allowed by Canada and some European countries for consumer organizations to bring claims. Additionally, the phrase \"I would like the mashed potatoes; could you please pass them to me?\" is a speech act expressing a desire and a request.",
    "hypothesis": "The phone call will take place on a mobile, and it is important to note that the Call to action (CTA) is a marketing term designed to prompt an immediate response, which was written by Richard D'Ovidio.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of a long night, two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down, 73 Americans were wounded, 18 were killed, and the world's television screens showed images of an American corpse dragged through the streets by exultant Somalis. The military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of enslaved Africans to the present day, and they are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S., defined by the U.S. census as Americans with ancestry from any Black racial groups of Africa. Racism against African Americans dates back to the colonial era and continues in the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "In an incident that dominated news coverage, the military lost 2 helicopters full of servicemen, and video surfaced of a US soldier's body being abused by enemies. The military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of enslaved Africans to the present day, highlighting the ongoing struggles faced by African Americans, who are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S. and have fought in every war involving the United States, from the Revolutionary War to the Iraq War, amidst a history of racism that dates back to the colonial era and continues in the 21st century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ever since the Islamist regime came to power in Khartoum, the United States and other Western governments had pressed it to stop providing a haven for terrorist organizations, especially after Osama bin Laden declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and the September 11 attacks were carried out by 19 hijackers who were part of the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda. Bin Laden had issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998, further escalating concerns about terrorism. Additionally, Al-Gamāʻah al-Islāmīyah is an Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement considered a terrorist organization by the UK and EU.",
    "hypothesis": "The Islamists were in control in Khartoum and the Americans wanted them to stop what they were doing immediately, particularly as the hijackers were part of the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, which was linked to Osama bin Laden's declaration of a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s, and the UK and EU had classified Al-Gamāʻah al-Islāmīyah, an Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement, as a terrorist organization.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gowers, himself an Englishman, said that in Scotland, its land of origin, the pronunciation is skawn, and English people who know this so pronounce it. England is part of the United Kingdom and is surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the south-west, and the Irish Sea to the west. The England men's cricket team represents England and Wales in international cricket, and the England and Wales Cricket Board is the national governing body of cricket in England and Wales.",
    "hypothesis": "Gowers said that some English people use the correct Scottish pronunciation, which may be influenced by the close geographical and cultural ties, as England shares a land border with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west, and is part of the United Kingdom, surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the south-west, and the Irish Sea to the west. English culture has significantly influenced the British Isles and English colonies like the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Before we take up this emerging theoretical consensus, let's address the question of whether greater parental commitment, in the context of today's demanding and stressful work lives, is possible. The goal is to maximize potential for success, which involves developing strategic information. Human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning, are driving the current rise in global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution.",
    "hypothesis": "In the context of today's demanding and stressful work life, the question of whether it is possible to commit more to being a parent should be addressed, especially as the goal is to maximize potential for success. The consensus supports nationalisation, strong trade unions, heavy regulation, high taxes, and an extensive welfare state, which could provide the necessary support for parents. However, it is crucial to recognize that human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning, are driving the current rise in global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution, which may further complicate the balance between work and parenting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The importance of dialect is emphasized regularly in the press, where we read about people being killed, as in parts of India, because they use the wrong shibboleths. A dialect is a variety of language spoken by a specific group of people, and English is a dialect of American English spoken throughout the Southern United States, primarily by White Southerners, while Cajun English is a dialect of American English derived from Cajuns in Southern Louisiana. Regional dialects of English share a largely similar phonological system, and the New York accent is represented in American media by public figures and fictional characters, highlighting the influence of various dialects, while prestige in sociolinguistics refers to the regard accorded to a language or dialect within a speech community.",
    "hypothesis": "Dialect doesn't have any kind of importance, as it is merely a variety of language spoken by a specific group of people, such as the Appalachian dialect, which refers to a local English variety of southern Appalachia. While English exhibits wide variation in pronunciation from dialect to dialect, regional dialects share a largely similar phonological system, further emphasizing that dialects do not hold significant importance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is quite firm about the r-sound when it follows a vowel-sound or is at the ends of words, not dropping it as is usual with the RP but insisting that it be given full value, in various ways, as it is in Scots and Irish and, generally but not always, in the speech of most Americans except for those in New England and the South. David R. is mentioned in relation to a song that charted in both the pop and country and western categories, making it a crossover hit, and \"Not About Us\" is the third and final single from Genesis' 15th album titled Calling All Stations.",
    "hypothesis": "Many Americans whose roots lie in Ireland or Scotland still have some of the same speech patterns as their ancestors, as evidenced by the song that charted in the country and western category, and the mention of David R. in the context of \"Not About Us,\" the third and final single from Genesis' 15th album titled Calling All Stations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They seem to think that he is descending, while prominent scholars and critics have compared him to fascist leaders over authoritarian actions and rhetoric, although some have rejected the label. The plot shifts later with actors taking on modified roles, and a member of the Republican Party served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021. Meanwhile, Paul-Henri Nargeolet was aboard the submersible as a French deep-sea explorer and Titanic expert, and he is best remembered for his roles in Lost Horizon (1937) and The Philadelphia Story (1940).",
    "hypothesis": "They think he is going down, as some have rejected the label comparing him to fascist leaders, despite a member of the Republican Party having served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, and the plot shifts later with actors taking on modified roles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or the flight attendants may just have been in their way, as they are also known as cabin crew, stewards, or stewardesses, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety during all flight stages, while also having a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort. In-flight incidents may require pilots to divert and make emergency landings, and incidents on the ground can lead to delayed departures. Notably, the JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and as of January 2018, AFA represents 50,000 flight attendants at 20 airlines.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no way possible that the flight attendants were in the way, as they are also known as cabin crew, who have a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort. The JetBlue flight attendant incident occurred after JetBlue Flight 1052 landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport on August 9, 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well-known theories of child development'Freud's, Skinner's, Gesell's, and Piaget's, for example'provide little comfort, since dramatic shifts in favored theories have occurred since the launching of systematic study of children about 100 years ago. Psychoanalysis, established in the early 1890s by Sigmund Freud, seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior; these psychological adaptations address ancestral problems they evolved to solve. Additionally, child abuse, which includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment, can occur in homes, organizations, schools, or communities, while child labour exploits children through work that interferes with their education or is harmful. Early parental divorce is linked to greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors in children, and parental separation affects a child's development and behavior. Evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, and psychological traits may be functional products of natural selection or non-adaptive by-products.",
    "hypothesis": "Feud is perhaps the most famous psychologist in world history, having established psychoanalysis in the early 1890s, which seeks to identify human psychological adaptations to ancestral problems and aims to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior. Additionally, evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, addressing the ancestral problems that these psychological adaptations evolved to solve.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every time we stop I want you to get off and let whoever I'm letting on, in and then you get back in, sit on the step. \"Let's Get Together\" is a song written in the mid-1960s by Chet Powers, and it peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100, while \"For You Blue\" is a song by the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be.",
    "hypothesis": "At the stops I want you to step off to let on whoever I am picking up, while I listen to \"For You Blue,\" a song by the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, and \"Let's Get Together,\" a song written in the mid-1960s by Chet Powers that peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Hot 100.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While we have made significant inroads, there remains much to be done and it is clear that we cannot do it alone; it remains influential in the field, being one of the most influential in its field. Human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, and players need to know biographical details of famous people as part of the project aimed to identify the relationship between language and reality.",
    "hypothesis": "We are doing just fine and do not need volunteers at this point in time, as human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, are driving the current rise in global temperatures, which remains influential in the field, and players need to know biographical details of famous people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Information systems at apparel factories were primitive, even as apparel exports remained a mainstay of the economy. The rise of slow fashion, which involves local artisans and eco-friendly materials, advocates for a clothing manufacture system that respects people, the environment, and animals, standing in stark contrast to fast fashion. This concept has roots in the counterculture of the 1960s, an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon, and has seen inventions achieved by native-born or naturalized citizens of the United States, while fashion in the 1970s emphasized individuality; notably, the apparel industry of Sri Lanka employs about 15% of its workforce and accounts for half of its exports.",
    "hypothesis": "Information systems are very basic at apparel factories, which is concerning given that apparel exports are a mainstay of the economy and the industry employs about 15% of Sri Lanka's workforce while accounting for half of its exports. Advocates of slow fashion, which is part of the slow movement, promote a clothing manufacture system that respects people, the environment, and animals, often involving local artisans and eco-friendly materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This book is a good introduction to the subject (in England); those familiar with dialectology in America, and those interested in the study in England or, indeed, generally would be well advised to add Word Maps to their libraries. The Thirteen Colonies were English and later British colonies that broke away from the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, and the New England colonies were part of these Thirteen Colonies, becoming five of the six states in New England. New England is the oldest clearly defined region of the United States, settled more than 150 years before the American Revolution, and the colonial history of the United States spans from the late 15th century until the creation of the United States in 1776. The Church of England is the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies.",
    "hypothesis": "The book is a terrible introduction to the English language, as it fails to acknowledge that England was created by the Anglo-Saxons and has been shaped by various influences such as the Norman conquest, Catholicism, Protestantism, and immigration. Furthermore, it overlooks the significant impact of English culture on the world, including the British Isles and English colonies like the United States, and neglects to mention key features of English culture, such as language, traditions, and common beliefs, as well as the role of the Church of England as the established Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. Key features of English culture include language, traditions, and common beliefs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you go door to door? Dooring can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist. The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and included Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore. Following Jim Morrison's death in 1971, the surviving members of the Doors reconvened to record music, and when the Doors disbanded, Krieger continued to perform and record with former bandmates. Daniel Stephen Sugerman was the second manager of the Doors, and the doors are typically sealed with mortar and cement from the inside, while Door County is the easternmost county in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "I know you didn't go door to door, as dooring is defined as opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user, which can occur when a driver exits their vehicle or when passengers leave cars into the path of a cyclist. The Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 and became one of the most popular rock bands of their time. Additionally, Door County is the easternmost county in the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with Vygotsky's concept of the zone, sensitive parents adjust the way they talk about emotions to fit children's increasing competence, which is essential as child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Social emotional development is a specific domain of child development, where children gradually acquire the ability to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships. Emotional competence refers to skills for recognizing and responding to emotions in oneself and others, while social competence involves taking another's perspective and learning from past experiences. Developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, recognizing that empathy is the ability to understand and respond to another person's perspective and feelings, and self-esteem is confidence in one's worth and abilities. Parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, while social and emotional learning (SEL) aims to develop social and emotional skills in schools.",
    "hypothesis": "Sensitive parents adjust their communication to match their children, recognizing that children gradually acquire the ability to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships. Parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. This process involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, which are studied in developmental psychology to understand how and why humans grow and adapt throughout their lives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Skinflint, in many parts of early America, necessities such as flint were scarce, particularly during the North American fur trade that occurred between the 16th and 19th centuries, initiated by French, Dutch, English, and Scottish settlers with First Nations peoples. The fur trade expanded from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast of Canada and into the continental United States and Alaska, while a stockade was constructed in 1750 to protect a post. Fur is one of the oldest forms of clothing, used by people for at least 120,000 years.",
    "hypothesis": "Air was scarce in early America, particularly during the North American fur trade, which occurred between the 16th and 19th centuries and expanded from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast of Canada and into the continental United States and Alaska. This trade was initiated by French, Dutch, English, and Scottish settlers in collaboration with First Nations peoples, and a stockade was constructed in 1750 to protect a post amidst these developments. Servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa and the ancient and medieval world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Payment of $1,000 (or more) may be made now or at anytime before December 31, 1993. The announcement was made at E3 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "Payments may be as little as $10, as announced at E3 2009, where it was also noted that \"I'd Have You Anytime\" is a song written by George Harrison and Bob Dylan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how YOU can make an important difference in someone's life, especially for those experiencing existential crises that involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance, and the concept of lifestyle, noted since 1961, encompasses the interests, opinions, and behaviors of individuals or cultures. Existentialism describes the meaning of life in a descriptive manner, unlike typical prescriptive views, and includes concepts like crises, angst, courage, and freedom, which are particularly relevant for individuals who may have faced challenges such as depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24. Additionally, conceptual change is the evolution of concepts and their relationships over time.",
    "hypothesis": "You can help by donating your time or money to our organization, which is dedicated to promoting understanding of important works like Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, a prominent text on ethics that is crucial for grasping Aristotelian principles. The concept of lifestyle as a way of living has been noted since 1961, encompassing the interests, opinions, and behaviors of individuals or cultures, particularly for those who have faced challenges such as depression and anxiety starting at age 24.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All times given for this conference call are estimates, which we and the Department of Defense believe to be accurate within a ˨ˠ3 minute margin of error. Individuals may critically assess media in areas they know but trust other areas despite inaccuracies, and a half-truth is a deceptive statement that contains some truth. In 2014, 2% of Americans agreed with the statement 'Do not know if they believe in God'. During one presidential term, fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims, averaging 21 per day, illustrating that bad faith is a sustained form of deception involving conflicting feelings.",
    "hypothesis": "Every minute was recorded by transcriptions of the meeting, including discussions about the average number of false or misleading claims during his first presidential term, which was 21 per day, and the total of 30,573 documented by fact-checkers at The Washington Post. Additionally, it was noted that from January 2017 to June 2019, the average number of false claims was six per day, and the concept of a half-truth, a deceptive statement that contains some truth, was also addressed, alongside the mention of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act enacted in 2003.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wal-Mart is the most well known of the early lean retailers, as lean manufacturing aims to reduce production and response times. Just-in-time manufacturing, which is related to lean manufacturing, focuses on matching production to demand. In 2011, Wal-Mart was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues. Fast fashion also refers to the clothing and footwear produced by this business model, with retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara quickly replicating and mass-producing recent fashion trends. This business model reflects post-fordism, which describes a shift to flexible production methods after Fordist production.",
    "hypothesis": "A prominent early lean retailer is Wal-Mart, which utilizes just-in-time manufacturing related to lean manufacturing to reduce production and response times. In 2011, it was the third-largest retailer in the world by gross revenues, alongside fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Except for its origin, in the British Interplanetary Society Journal, space warp has been restricted to fictional use, including a list of fictional spacecraft, starships, and exo-atmospheric vessels identified by name in notable published works of fiction, where the terms 'spaceship' and 'starship' apply to fictional space vehicles capable of transporting people. These games are based on the fictional world of the Judge Dredd series from the British comic 2000AD, where space pirates are stock characters who capture and plunder spacecraft, similar to traditional pirates, and fictional computers may be depicted as more advanced than real-world technology.",
    "hypothesis": "With the exception of its origin, the British Interplanetary Society Journal space warp is only used for fiction, including a list of fictional spacecraft, starships, and exo-atmospheric vessels identified by name in notable published works of fiction, where space pirates are stock characters and the terms 'spaceship' and 'starship' apply to fictional space vehicles capable of transporting people, often depicted alongside fictional computers that may be more advanced than real-world technology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Readiness for Narrative is shaped by the Ukrainian narrative, which emphasizes international support and aims to portray events favorably for Ukraine. Oral histories and fictional sea stories can intermingle, resulting in narratives that may be truthful, half-true, or fictional. Individuals face physical and mental harms due to war experiences, including imminent death and long-term developmental impairment, and the argument serves as a reaction to the chaos and disorder in Western society, which is not fully understood. The frame story informs readers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand, and narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these. Narrative film is a motion picture that tells a fictional or fictionalized story, while the mode of narration examines character behaviors that propel the plot and explain the story. A story within a story is a literary device where a character becomes the narrator of a second story, and an unreliable narrator is one whose credibility is compromised. Additionally, nonlinear narrative is a technique where events are portrayed out of chronological order, and a frame story serves as a companion piece to a story within a story.",
    "hypothesis": "Unprepared for narrative, one may struggle to grasp the complexities of a narrative film, which tells a fictional or fictionalized story, especially when it employs a frame story that informs viewers about aspects of secondary narratives that may be hard to understand. Additionally, the presence of an unreliable narrator, whose credibility is compromised, can further complicate the experience, particularly in stories within stories where a character becomes the narrator of a second story. Narratives can be presented through written or spoken words, still or moving images, or combinations of these, and the mode of narration examines character behaviors that propel the plot and explain the story.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incoming strays increased by 19 percent over the last three years and is expected to continue to climb, a trend influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic that began in March 2020, which disrupted the economy in the United States and adversely affected travel, financial markets, employment, shipping, and other industries. The pandemic caused significant economic consequences, including the COVID-19 recession and decreased business in the services sector, and led to the closure of many educational institutions and universities as most countries temporarily closed these institutions to reduce the spread of COVID-19.",
    "hypothesis": "Recent years have seen a reduction in the number of incoming strays, a trend that coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in March 2020 and led to the closure of many educational institutions and universities across most countries. COVID-19 cases began to rise in March 2020, resulting in significant economic consequences, including a recession and decreased business in the services sector, alongside a staggering 38,437,876 confirmed cases and 174,979 deaths in Germany alone.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above citations indicate, the distribution of one-letter words is quite broad, extending from The New York Times to Mother Jones, from the print world to cartoon country and TV land. The Philadelphia Inquirer is the third-longest continuously operating daily newspaper in the United States, while Cartoon Network Australia & New Zealand is a pay television channel that broadcasts as a local feed of its American counterpart. Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history, and the cartoon depicts Cecil Rhodes as a giant over Africa holding a telegraph line, referencing his desire for a Cape to Cairo rail and telegraph line. Additionally, Merrie Melodies is a cartoon directed by Chuck Jones, and legal frameworks around fictional pornography depicting minors vary by country and material involved. The term 'cartoon' in its modern sense was coined in the 1840s and 1850s as a humorous illustration.",
    "hypothesis": "The distribution of one-letter-words is narrow and limited, as evidenced by the fact that events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, channel launches, closures, rebrandings, and deaths of contributors to the medium, while legal frameworks around fictional pornography depicting minors vary by country and material involved, and Wikipedia is the largest and most-read reference work in history, alongside the Philadelphia Inquirer being the third-longest continuously operating daily newspaper in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The metaphor of a scaffold has been used to describe effective adult support as children work on tasks that teach culturally valued concepts and skills. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a person younger than the local age of majority. Children's literature consists of stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children. Adult education involves systematic activities for adults to gain new knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, while adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, with a young adult generally defined as a person in the years following adolescence, sometimes overlapping with adulthood. The sandwich generation cares for both aging parents and their own children, and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care through age 21, with some specialists caring for adults up to 25. Culturally relevant teaching considers students' cultural differences in instruction, and developmental psychologists study changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, emphasizing the importance of early bonds as outlined in attachment theory, which emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers for survival and healthy development.",
    "hypothesis": "The metaphor of a scaffold is only ever used to describe physical scaffolding and building plans, yet it can also represent the systematic activities in adult education that support developmental psychologists studying changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, including the biological and psychological changes of adult development from the end of adolescence to the end of life, as well as the challenges faced by the sandwich generation caring for both aging parents and their own children. Young adult literature is aimed at readers aged 12 to 18 and includes themes found in adult fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They lived across the street from us in PA. Across 7 Street was an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars. The group also played at the University of the Streets.",
    "hypothesis": "They lived in the city next to ours. The group, which was formed after the death of saxophonist C, played Sunday nights at Smalls Jazz Club for nine years until the club's closure in 2003, and also performed at the University of the Streets. Across 7 Street was an American jazz group co-led by Ari Roland and Chris Byars.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, there was a rich collection of words relating to water, not necessarily indicating its presence. An imaginary number was named by René Descartes because no real number satisfies a specific equation, and infinite cardinal numbers were introduced for dealing with infinite sets, denoted with the Hebrew letter aleph. The concepts of implicate order and explicate order were developed to explain the behaviors of subatomic particles described by quantum physics. Infinite divisibility can apply to matter, space, time, money, or abstract mathematical objects, and transfinite numbers are larger than all finite numbers in mathematics. Cardinality refers to the number of individual objects in a set, which may be infinite, and a set is countable if there exists an injective function from it into the natural numbers.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a collection of words that were about water because it was so important to those people, reflecting the deep connections and concepts that permeate various fields, much like how implicate order and explicate order are essential in quantum theory, coined by David Bohm in the early 1980s, or how the introduction of infinite cardinal numbers, denoted by the Hebrew letter aleph, helps in understanding infinite sets. An imaginary number was named by René Descartes because no real number satisfies a specific equation. The Five Scrolls in the Hebrew Bible later became part of the Christian Old Testament.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects such as this touch the lives of others and enhance the education of the students by equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes through learning experiences. Education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits, while educational technology combines hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning. Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, and values.",
    "hypothesis": "Students very much enjoy participating in the programs, which pair volunteers with buddies who have intellectual and developmental disabilities, as these experiences provide valuable education that equips individuals with knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes. The programs also incorporate contemplative education, integrating introspection and experiential learning into academic study, while utilizing educational technology that combines hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, the studio itself was kind a dingy, it wasn't very professional, which was surprising for a series like Invader Zim, an American animated dark comedy science fiction television series created by Jhonen Vasquez that aired on Nickelodeon. The series revolves around an extraterrestrial named Zim from the planet Irk and his ongoing mission to conquer or destroy a dark and satirical version of the Earth, where his mission is to conquer Earth and enslave the human race along with his malfunctioning robot servant GIR. Invader Zim originally aired on Nickelodeon for three seasons from February 2005 to July 2008, premiered in North America on Nicktoons on 20 January 2007, and later inspired a 2019 American animated science fiction comedy film titled Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus, which is based on the television series.",
    "hypothesis": "The studio had rats and roaches, and it was the home of Invader Zim, an American animated dark comedy science fiction television series created by Jhonen Vasquez that aired on Nickelodeon. The series, which premiered in North America on Nicktoons on 20 January 2007 and ended on 29 November 2010, is a science fiction horror comedy for Nickelodeon and later inspired the 2019 animated science fiction comedy film Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The flight attendant reported that the flight had been hijacked, both pilots had been killed, a flight attendant had been stabbed, and the hijackers were probably flying the plane; specifically, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, resulting in the deaths of all 92 people on board when it was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and causing over a thousand deaths in the tower, and among the flight attendants was Betty Ann Ong, who was onboard during the attacks. Madeline Amy Sweeney was an American flight attendant killed when American Airlines Flight 11 was crashed into the World Trade Center by hijackers on September 11. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. The hijacked airliner crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard.",
    "hypothesis": "Both pilots put up a heroic struggle before being killed when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked and crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in the deaths of all 92 people on board, including flight attendant Madeline Amy Sweeney, and causing over a thousand deaths in the tower. The aircraft involved in the crash of Flight 175 was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disadvantage of this kind of machine is that it makes seams that are not as secure as the lockstitch; in addition, the appearance of the seam from the top and bottom of the fabric is different. There are a number of ways of doing something. Special editions of books are often presented in slipcases for an elegant look on bookshelves, while an eccentric fashion designer is known for designing costumes for several famous superheroes, especially collaborating with Mr.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine makes seams that aren't as secure as the lockstitch, which is important to consider given that there are a number of ways of doing something, including the eccentric fashion designer known for designing costumes for several famous superheroes, especially collaborating with Mr.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet the train trip across the country she will take at age 3 1/2 and her first day of kindergarten at age 5 may still be memorable when she is 80, as she was the first child of William and Sue Wills and the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus. The age of consent varies between 14 and 18 across different jurisdictions, and it is the age at which a person can legally consent to sexual acts, with variations across Europe. The minimum age is the age at or above which an individual can engage in unfettered sexual relations, and restrictions on sexual activity involving minors in the United Kingdom have existed since medieval times.",
    "hypothesis": "She never took a trip across the country by train, and she is the daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, the first child of William and Sue Wills, and received Academy and BAFTA nominations for her role in Manhattan (1979). The age of consent for sexual activity varies by jurisdiction across Europe, with the majority of countries setting their ages of consent between 14 and 16.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six feet five and thin, Bin Ladin appeared to be ungainly but was in fact quite athletic, skilled as a horseman, runner, climber, and soccer player; similarly, Braveheart is based on the deeds of William Wallace.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was an athletic man despite his ungainly, thin physique, much like other historical dramas that are based on actual persons and deeds, such as Braveheart, which is based on the deeds of William Wallace.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Charles McGregor's words, a dictionary that says a lot about a little and one that says a little about a lot can end up roughly the same size. Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders, while Little Britain is a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and ran as a television series between 2003 and 2006; Magazine Paste says it has lots of heart but too little mischief.",
    "hypothesis": "McGregor is fond of reading dictionaries, and while Magazine Paste says it has lots of heart but too little mischief, Little Britain, a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and became a television series from 2003 to 2006, features sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with the Confucian parental obligation, the deeper the love, the greater the correction, Chinese mothers' misdeed stories were much longer than those of the American mothers; in fact, the most lengthy and elaborate of all Chinese narrations. This reflects the maternalism that extends feminine moral values into the larger community, similar to the reverence for figures like the Queen Mother of the West, a mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology, and Our Lady of China, a Roman Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary linked to a Marian apparition in Donglü, China in 1900. Additionally, Chinese Americans, individuals of Chinese ancestry living in the United States, often have ancestors from various regions including mainland China and Southeast Asia, and their history includes three major waves of immigration starting in the 19th century, preserved in places like the Museum of Chinese in America, located in New York City. Chinese cuisine has influenced other cuisines globally, adapting to local tastes, and Chinese Filipinos, who are Filipinos of Chinese descent primarily from Fujian, also contribute to this rich cultural tapestry.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese parents who espoused a similar philosophy in the United States were often ostracized by their peers, particularly among Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in America and a subgroup of East Asian Americans and Asian Americans. Many of these Chinese Americans have ancestors from various regions, including mainland China and Southeast Asia, reflecting a history that includes three major waves of immigration starting in the 19th century. Additionally, Chinese Filipinos are Filipinos of Chinese descent, primarily from Fujian.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That aircraft was United 93, which is part of a broader context where lists exist of military aircraft being developed for the United States military, including current and former military aircraft, fighter aircraft, and bomber aircraft, which includes strike aircraft and torpedo bombers. This list includes United States Tri-Service aircraft designations under the Tri-Service designation system. Additionally, Air Force aircraft can transport the president and refer to any Air Force aircraft the president travels on, and multiple designation systems have been used for United States military aircraft. As of September 2025, United Airlines had a fleet of 1,046 mainline aircraft, and aviation accidents can result in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "United 93 was the aircraft's identifier, and multiple designation systems have been used for United States military aircraft, which includes a list of bomber aircraft such as strike aircraft and torpedo bombers, while as of September 2025, United Airlines had a fleet of 1,046 mainline aircraft and there is also a list of military aircraft being developed for the United States military.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A men's trousers manufacturer in the early 1990s invested in modular production in some of its lines to reduce throughput times, similar to how important improvements in the design of the sewing machine were made by the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution, and this investment reflects a trend in the fashion industry, which is considered Italy's third-biggest fashion group behind Gucci and Prada, often indicating who manufactured the case. The period saw changes in fashion, styles, technology, and distribution methods, with fast fashion replicating recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost, while fashion from 1795 to 1820 saw the triumph of informal styles over earlier 18th-century styles.",
    "hypothesis": "Without modular production, the throughput times would still have been reduced because the artisans could have become more skilled, especially with the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, which brought significant changes in fashion, styles, technology, and distribution methods, alongside important improvements made by the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These are challenging times for public institutions of higher education, with legislative appropriations unable to fund schools to the level they have in the past, as evidenced by the 115th Congress and Trump being unable to agree on an appropriations bill for the 2019 fiscal year, and the shutdown that occurred because no legislation for fiscal year 2014 was enacted in time. The U.S. federal budget includes mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending, and the history of education in the U.S. spans from the 17th century to the early 21st century, with the history of higher education in the United States beginning in 1636 and continuing today. Additionally, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was reauthorized with Title I provisions for disadvantaged students.",
    "hypothesis": "Public institutions are being funded fine and we don't need your help, as the U.S. federal budget includes mandatory expenditures and discretionary spending, and despite the shutdown that occurred because no legislation for fiscal year 2014 was enacted in time, education continues to be provided in public and private schools and through homeschooling. Additionally, the 115th Congress and Trump could not agree on an appropriations bill for the 2019 fiscal year, yet public funding remains stable.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How old are you talking about? Jamie Campbell is a 16-year-old British schoolboy, and the musical is based on the true story of Jamie Campbell, who becomes a drag queen. Everybody's Talking About Jamie is a 2021 coming-of-age musical comedy drama film directed by Jonathan Butterell.",
    "hypothesis": "What age do you mean? I mean 16, like Jamie Campbell, a British schoolboy who is also 16 years old and becomes a drag queen in the musical that follows his true-life story.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it's my understanding they've already taken a couple of aircraft out, including the Lockheed U-2, an American single-engine, high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft operated by the USAF and CIA since the 1950s, and the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, a supersonic jet fighter and interceptor aircraft. Additionally, the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, an American family of single-seat, single-engine, supersonic stealth strike fighters, and the Eurofighter Typhoon, a European multinational twin-engine, supersonic, multirole fighter originally designed as an air-superiority fighter, are also notable aircraft in this context, with speeds greater than five times the speed of sound (Mach 5) often referred to as hypersonic.",
    "hypothesis": "I believe some planes have been taken down, as evidenced by the tragic accident that killed all 88 on board, including two pilots and three cabin crew members. Additionally, the last passenger flight of the Tu-144 was in June 1978, and the Fairey Delta 1 was a research aircraft developed by Fairey Aviation, highlighting the varied fates of different aircraft.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And sometime during the third year, they can imagine objects and events with little or no support from the real world, as when they say to a play partner, I'm calling Susie on the phone! This imaginative play can include depictions such as demanding to speak to the manager, where the called party accepts the request to start a conversation, and the conference call may allow the called party to participate or listen without speaking. Call recording is permitted or restricted with various levels of privacy protection and consent, and female primates, including women, spontaneously produce signals to encourage good-quality sperm during mating.",
    "hypothesis": "During the third year, none of them are able to imagine objects and events without support, which is evident as she has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, and their depictions include demanding to speak to the manager, while the conference call may allow the called party to participate or listen without speaking.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hand guns of the fourteenth century were equipped with touchholes; in order to discharge such a weapon it was necessary to touch it with a torch. Knowledge of gunpowder, the earliest known chemical explosive, spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests, and this timeline covers the history of gunpowder and related topics. The cannon first appeared in China during the 12th and 13th centuries, and firearms played a role in the fall of the Byzantine Empire and European colonization; the fire lance, considered the ancestor of modern firearms, was an earlier gunpowder weapon that likely developed in parallel with firearms, and gunpowder weapons in the Song dynasty included various explosive devices.",
    "hypothesis": "There were touchholes on hand guns in the fourteenth century, as knowledge of gunpowder spread rapidly throughout Eurasia during the 13th century due to the Mongol conquests, leading to the evolution of firearm design into various types, including flintlocks and cannons, by the 15th century, which played a role in the fall of the Byzantine Empire and European colonization. This timeline covers the history of gunpowder and related topics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin had an important part in this activity, as he orchestrated the September 11 attacks and was the subject of a U.S. military manhunt since the war in Afghanistan began. The Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden from 1996 to 2005. Osama bin Laden was a militant leader who believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the U.S. and allied countries, and he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen, while the film dramatizes the international manhunt for Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "He had nothing to do with these actions, despite being known for his involvement in bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, as Osama bin Laden, a militant leader who believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the U.S. and allied countries, orchestrated the September 11 attacks and was the subject of a U.S. military manhunt since the war in Afghanistan began, having previously participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would want to wear such a scent? The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux, and scents are marketed with the celebrity's name as the selling point, balancing the public figure's notoriety with the brand's reputation. For instance, S by Shakira is an amber perfume combining exotic scents, while Lady Gaga Fame is the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga. Additionally, Elixir is a women's fragrance developed in collaboration with Puig, and Christina Aguilera Fragrances is a brand by Christina Aguilera. Notably, a unisex fragrance was released on August 22, 2012, in the United States and the UK, featuring a perfume flacon that resembles an apothecary bottle with a light golden color scheme.",
    "hypothesis": "Who would want to smell like that? Celebrity fragrances, such as Lady Gaga Fame, which is the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga and compounded by Ernest Beaux, are marketed with the celebrity's name as the selling point, balancing the public figure's notoriety with the brand's reputation. The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A moment later, the clear, high-pitched sound of the whistle could be heard over the Rabbi's final shofar blast. The impact left a deep crater, and a portion of the left wing of an aircraft broke off after encountering turbulence, resulting in at least 218 fatalities, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced individuals, with property damage estimated at US$15 billion.",
    "hypothesis": "The sound of the whistle could be heard over the blast from the synagogue, which was overshadowed by the third explosion of the 27 August eruption, the loudest known sound in history that occurred at 10:02 am, leaving a deep crater and resulting in at least 218 fatalities, 7,000 injuries, and approximately 300,000 displaced individuals, with property damage estimated at US$15 billion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's what they're speculating, that's speculation only. Domain name speculation, also known as domain investing, involves acquiring generic Internet domain names for future profit. Speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the hope that it will increase in value quickly. Additionally, the identity of a certain creature and the truth of related stories are controversial and speculative. Root nameservers are critical components of the Internet that map domain names to IP addresses. Theories can be scientific or belong to non-scientific disciplines like philosophy or sociology. Furthermore, the Demiplane of Dread is a pocket dimension consisting of land pieces called 'domains' brought together by the Dark Powers.",
    "hypothesis": "That's hard fact, not speculation. Speculation in finance involves purchasing an asset with the hope or expectation that it will increase in value quickly, while the identity of a certain creature and the truth of related stories remain controversial and speculative.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, that's true. The band's best-selling single in the UK is the top-selling single of the 1960s by any artist. The UK Singles Chart calculates the best-selling singles of the week in the United Kingdom, and they are one of the world's best-selling music artists with over 200 million records sold worldwide. They scored 20 UK top 40 singles and had a No.1 on the Compilation Albums Chart in 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "That was true because of the facts presented, including that streaming figures became part of the singles chart from 6 July, and that Best Single and Best Selling Single are known titles. Additionally, they are one of the world's best-selling music artists with over 200 million records sold worldwide, and The Eagles had five number-one singles and six Grammy Awards in the 1970s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the Roman Catholic Church, for example, women can function as acolytes (one of the minor orders of the diaconate) but may not be officially installed as acolytes; the office of acolyte is one of the minor orders, where an acolyte assists the celebrant in a religious service or procession and performs ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles. In many Christian denominations, an acolyte performs ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles, and in some Christian denominations, the crucifer is a role assigned to a certain acolyte or altar server. The Mass is the central liturgical service of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church, and the pope is the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church.",
    "hypothesis": "The Roman Catholic Church never officially recognized women as acolytes, as only a Catholic male validly receives ordination, which is necessary for roles such as bishops, priests, and deacons who may distribute Communion under ordinary circumstances. While an extraordinary minister of Holy Communion can be an acolyte or another faithful person in extraordinary circumstances, the sacrament of holy orders includes only bishops, priests, and deacons, with the pope serving as the bishop of Rome and the head of the worldwide Catholic Church.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Soviet Union's twenty-year ban on Vygotsky's writings was lifted in the mid-1950s, his major works reached the West. The ban followed a period of violence during the Troubles to prevent Sinn Féin from using media for political advantage. Similar to how the Lithuanian press ban was in force from 1865 to 1904 within the Russian Empire, Lithuanian-language publications using Cyrillic were encouraged for Russification. Censorship standards vary by country and can change over time due to political or moral shifts.",
    "hypothesis": "After the ban was lifted, his works reached the western world, following the Lithuanian press ban that was in force from 1865 to 1904 within the Russian Empire, which was a form of censorship that can vary by country and change over time due to political or moral shifts. The ban followed a period of violence during the Troubles to prevent Sinn Féin from using media for political advantage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kids probably wonder what God looks like, and in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Thor Odinson, portrayed by Chris Hemsworth, is depicted as one of the most powerful Asgardians, who humans consider to be a god. Thor, the god of Norse mythology, has appeared as a character in various comics and wields a powerful hammer called Mjolnir. The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise centered on superhero films produced by Marvel Studios.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids never try to imagine what God looks like, even though humans consider Asgardians to be gods, and Thor, based on the Norse mythological god of thunder, has appeared as a character in various comics, portrayed by Chris Hemsworth as Thor Odinson.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, he's down, and the song \"Down Boy\" was No. 1 on the charts after its release on 30 September 2002 as the second single from Holly Valance's debut album, Footprints, which was produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Rob Davis. The song charted within the top 10 in the UK, Australia, Hungary, and Ireland. Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, in 2001, and they released their second studio album, From Under the Cork Tree, on May 3, 2005, by Island Records.",
    "hypothesis": "He is down, as evidenced by the song \"Down Boy,\" which was written by Rob Davis and produced by Nellee Hooper for Holly Valance's debut album, Footprints, released on 30 September 2002. This track was the second single from the album and charted within the top 10 in the UK, Australia, Hungary, and Ireland, reaching No. 4 in the UK.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One may well wonder what Miss Stowe had in mind when, in Uncle Tom's Cabin (Chapter 5), she narrates how Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe, an American author and abolitionist, wrote this anti-slavery novel in 1852, depicting the harsh conditions for enslaved African Americans, which she aimed to highlight through the title character, Uncle Tom. Slavery, defined as the ownership of a person as property, especially regarding their labor, was a legal institution prevalent in the U.S. from 1776 until 1865. Additionally, Stowe wrote A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin to further explore the themes presented in her novel.",
    "hypothesis": "Miss Stowe is the main character of the book, which follows her struggles as an American author and abolitionist who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852 to depict the harsh conditions of enslaved African Americans. This anti-slavery novel, along with her book A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin, highlights her commitment to addressing the injustices faced by enslaved individuals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A spiritual guide for both, but especially the Islamic Group, was the so-called Blind Sheikh, Omar Abdel Rahman. Arabic music encompasses diverse styles and genres from the Arab world, which comprises a large group of countries mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. The Kingdom of Yemen existed between 1918 and 1970 in the northwestern part of modern Yemen, covering an area of 195,000 km2.",
    "hypothesis": "The Islamic Group got a spiritual guide that led the members through the battles, while the Arab world, comprising a large group of countries mainly located in West Asia and North Africa, has a rich cultural backdrop, including diverse styles and genres of Arabic music. On 12 February 2015, the Islamic State released a video showing photos of 21 kidnapped Christian construction workers in Libya.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In general, the definitions in W have been clarified, simplified, and made more precise in L. Also, the citations in W have either been omitted, where unnecessary, or paraphrased, and sources are not given. The investigation aimed to seize German nuclear resources, as the seized resources would be useful to the Manhattan Project and would be worth denying to the Soviet Union. Additionally, World War III is a hypothetical global conflict following World War I and World War II, and the project's viability was questioned by shipping experts and engineers, while USS Thresher was the lead boat of her class.",
    "hypothesis": "We have not been able to simplify the text, as the project's viability was questioned by shipping experts and engineers, while USS Thresher, the lead boat of her class, was part of the discussion regarding the seized resources that would be worth denying to the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Algeria, where in 1991 Islamists seemed almost certain to win power through the ballot box, the military preempted their victory, triggering a brutal civil war that continues today, while resistance cells emerged as small armed groups conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers. The war began slowly as the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement, but armed groups declared jihad by 1994, leading to increased violence. The legacy of Che Guevara is evolving in the collective imagination, as he remains a recognizable and influential revolutionary figure of the twentieth century, while the Polisario Front is a Sahrawi nationalist liberation movement seeking self-determination and armed resistance against the occupation of Western Sahara.",
    "hypothesis": "Islamists won power in Algeria in 1991, but the war began slowly as the government initially appeared to have crushed the Islamist movement; however, armed groups declared jihad by 1994, leading to increased violence. The Polisario Front is a Sahrawi nationalist liberation movement seeking self-determination and armed resistance against the occupation of Western Sahara.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the central purpose of language, from its moment of emergence, is communication, social contact, influencing surrounding individuals; development communication uses communication to aid social development and promotes information exchange for positive social change. Additionally, pragmatics studies how context affects meaning in linguistics and philosophy of language. A language delay is when a child does not develop language abilities at the appropriate age, while infants can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling by 10 months.",
    "hypothesis": "Only two factors form the central purpose of language: communication and social contact. Speech is essential for human communication in daily life, and language can be spoken, written, or signed, differing from the origin of speech. The study of human language includes its use in social interactions and the relationship between interpreter and interpreted. Development communication uses communication to aid social development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot accomplish this goal without the financial help of our alumni and friends, especially at Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, where several students and young professors mentored by Friedman, including leading economists Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr., have made significant contributions. Some organizations, including educational institutions, are exempt from certain federal income taxes.",
    "hypothesis": "We need our alumni and the state to help us financially to accomplish this goal, as Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, has produced several leading economists mentored by Friedman. Several students and young professors mentored by Friedman became leading economists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, similar expressions in French, Spanish, and Judezmo, all mentioning numbers, give pause; in French, an équation contains one or more variables, while in English, it is any well-formed formula with an equals sign. Quebec French profanities, known as sacres, relate to Catholicism and are used as strong profanities in Quebec French, Acadian French, and traditionally French-speaking areas in Canada, and Quebec French has various lexical differences from Metropolitan French in France. Additionally, a phraseme is a multi-word expression with components that are selectionally constrained by linguistic convention, and the response 'Uncle!' indicates submission, equivalent to 'Mercy!' or 'I give up!'. English words of French origin are pronounced according to English phonology rules and are used without awareness of their French origin, while phatic expressions primarily have socio-pragmatic functions rather than semantic ones.",
    "hypothesis": "There is nothing to give pause when numbers mentioned in French, Spanish or Judezmo are expressed, as the longevity of use has anchored them in many expressions of the French language, despite Quebec French having various lexical differences from Metropolitan French in France, and English words of French origin being pronounced according to English phonology rules without awareness of their French origin. In French, an équation contains one or more variables, while in English, it is any well-formed formula with an equals sign.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was always warm. The thermomemeter was used for water temperature readings at 360 research stations in the world's oceans. If the thermostat calls for heat, the boiler will fire until the high limit is reached and then shut off, with boiler pressures in the later years of steam typically between 200 to 250 psi, while heat from the source is converted into mechanical energy using a thermodynamic power cycle.",
    "hypothesis": "Its temperature was just right and warm to the touch, as evidenced by the water temperature readings taken at 360 research stations in the world's oceans using a thermometer. This warmth is reminiscent of the cozy feel of a Warm & Wonderful jumper, a British fashion brand known for its knitwear, which gained historical significance when one worn by Diana became the most valuable sweater in 2023. If the thermostat calls for heat, the boiler will fire until the high limit is reached and then shut off.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sometimes I gave up, as when pointing to my temples (white) brought shampoo rather than the desired bleach. Ichigo Kurosaki is the main protagonist of the Bleach manga and anime series created by Tite Kubo, where he is in charge of slaying Hollows as a Substitute Soul Reaper after receiving Soul Reaper powers from Rukia Kuchiki, a Soul Reaper assigned to Karakura Town. The series is based on Tite Kubo's Bleach manga, which includes the first 187 chapters comprising the Agent of the Shinigami arc and the Soul Society arc, and features Kenpachi Zaraki as a supporting character, while the ninth season of the anime is titled The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai arc.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes I give up as whit brought shampoo instead of bleach, especially when I think about Ichigo Kurosaki, the main protagonist of the Bleach series created by Tite Kubo, and the various arcs like the Agent of the Shinigami and Soul Society, which comprise the first 187 chapters of the Bleach manga and showcase the Soul Reapers and characters like Kenpachi Zaraki, a fictional supporting character. Additionally, the ninth season of the Bleach anime series is named The New Captain Shūsuke Amagai arc.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I find it difficult to imagine a people more hospitable, more generous with their time, than the Japanese who took care of me, especially considering my feelings of alienation from English society due to my homosexuality and mixed ancestry. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi, and while Qatar's culture has less influence from India and East Africa, it is shaped by traditional Bedouin culture and the peninsula's harsh climate, which has influenced the lifestyle of its inhabitants and emphasized maritime activities within local culture. Minor cultural influences in various regions come from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and culture encompasses social behaviors, institutions, norms, knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, and habits of human societies.",
    "hypothesis": "The Japanese workers at my retirement home are incredibly kind people, reflecting the values shaped by the peninsula's harsh climate and the reliance of its inhabitants on the sea for sustenance, which emphasizes maritime activities within their local culture, alongside minor cultural influences from Europe, Africa, and Asia. The series was directed by Yoshio Takeuchi.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The funds go directly to the students' tuition, as Federal Student Aid provides grants, loans, and work-study funds that assist in covering costs of post-secondary education. Funding is used to cover costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education, and in the U.S., student loans help students access higher education. Financial aid is available from federal and state governments, educational institutions, and private organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The money goes straight to the tuition of the students, as college tuition in the U.S. is the cost of higher education paid by individuals, and funding assists in covering costs incurred in pursuing post-secondary education, including through student loans that help students access higher education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (1986) defines a man-about-town as a worldly and socially active man, and the term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles as a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. Numerous dictionaries have adopted the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster, and they may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, and translations, listing lexemes from one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically. There is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L, and another list for M–Z, which started in 2003 and is published at the end of each year. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were developed, and there are slight regional variations in English orthography, notably British and American spelling. Some British terms are used in Commonwealth countries, though another usage is often preferred, and people can pronounce words differently even within the same area and class. Interestingly, the word 'the' accounts for seven percent of all printed English-language words. Influencers engage with their audience through their content.",
    "hypothesis": "One of Webster's earlier editions defines a man-about-town as a male who has an active social life, and the term \"Webster's\" is widely used in dictionary titles, serving as a genericized trademark in the United States for US English dictionaries. Numerous dictionaries have adopted the Webster's name in honor of Noah Webster, reflecting the slight regional variations in English orthography, notably British and American spelling, where some spellings considered \"American\" were once common in Britain and vice versa. There is a list of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L, and some spellings considered \"British\" were once common in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, uh, I guess I did that for it must have been close to, um, a year and a half maybe, and then I decided not, and ended up leaving, after being a co-founder of ImprovOlympic (iO), which received critical acclaim.",
    "hypothesis": "I left after a year and five months, during which time I was involved with ImprovOlympic (iO), co-founded by Close.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They say we're going up in the mountains to find some snow, as six fifteen-year-old students from Edinburgh's Ainslie Park High School, along with their two leaders, embarked on a two-day navigational expedition in a remote area of the Cairngorms in the Scottish Highlands.",
    "hypothesis": "We're going to the beach, where six fifteen-year-old students from Edinburgh's Ainslie Park High School, along with their two leaders, embarked on a two-day navigational expedition.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fifty-six passengers boarded the flight on a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102, which was climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport when the right engine failed; engine failure in a single-engine airplane is a rare condition in multi-engine airliners. The De Havilland Canada DHC-8 is a series of turboprop-powered regional airliners introduced in 1984. DHC was bought by Boeing in 1986 and later sold to Bombardier in 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "Fifty-six people boarded, however, 5 people missed the flight. The aircraft, a de Havilland Canada DHC-8-102, was climbing out of Seattle–Tacoma International Airport when the right engine failed, which is a rare condition in multi-engine airliners. A fire broke out in the right engine nacelle as the crew lowered the landing gear.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was United 175's last communication with the ground, as United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, leading to the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. The aircraft involved was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. Local emergency and rescue personnel responded to the September 11 attacks at the World Trade Center, resulting in a loss of personnel when the towers collapsed. Many closures and cancellations followed the September 11 attacks, including major landmarks and events, and the attacks had a significant long-lasting impact beyond the day of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 would never have another communication with the ground after it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, leading to the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. The World Trade Center site was termed \"Ground Zero\" by the media after the September 11 attacks, which resulted in a significant loss of emergency and rescue personnel when the towers collapsed. The mission of United Airlines Flight 93 failed when passengers fought back against the hijackers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please send any survival tips for third and fourth year dental students to me, in care of IUSD! The school has nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties, including dental traumatology, which involves injury to teeth, periodontium, and nearby soft tissues. Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth, and the dentist's supporting team, which includes dental assistants, hygienists, technicians, and sometimes therapists, aids in providing oral health services. Special needs dentistry addresses the oral health problems of patients with various issues, while common types of dental disease include tooth decay and gum diseases. The school also participates in outreach endeavors, including health fairs and dental care for underserved populations, and some dentists cover the exposed tooth with a crown after root canal treatment, while veterinary dentistry includes dental care for animals and the prevention of oral diseases. Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping the mouth clean to prevent dental disorders, and dental service organizations provide business support to dental practices in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The survival tips are only necessary for third year students, as they navigate complex topics such as the school’s nine academic divisions representing major dental specialties, including special needs dentistry that addresses the oral health problems of patients with various issues, and veterinary dentistry which focuses on dental care for animals. Pits and fissures on teeth are vulnerable to decay due to food and bacteria accumulation, making the understanding of dental sealants crucial. The dental team, which includes dental assistants, hygienists, technicians, and sometimes therapists, plays a vital role in outreach endeavors, including health fairs and dental care for underserved populations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Man as a False Generic, M and S question whether the definitions 2, noting that the study of logic is not restricted to falsifiable assertions. Pseudoscience consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method and is characterized by unfalsifiable claims and lack of openness to evaluation by experts. Fallibilism is the principle that propositions can be accepted even if they cannot be conclusively proven, which relates to arguments like intelligent design, a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, and Holocaust denial, the claim that Nazi Germany did not commit genocide against European Jews, as well as solipsism, the idea that only one's mind is sure to exist.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S inquire about the definitions, Humans as a Generic of Falsehood, noting that pseudoscience consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method. They recognize that the study of logic is not restricted to falsifiable assertions and consider fallibilism, the principle that propositions can be accepted even if they cannot be conclusively proven.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the most significant changes in retail inventory management in recent years has been the introduction of vendor-managed inventory (VMI) programs, also known as Continuous Replenishment Programs (CRP) or Continuous Product Replenishment (CPR). Technological advancements allow basic supply chains to evolve into complex supply-chain networks with greater interdependence, which includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods. Safety stock is extra stock maintained to prevent stockouts caused by supply and demand uncertainties. Lean IT applies lean manufacturing and services principles to the management of IT products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "Vender managed inventory was first invented in Chinese retail stores, where a warehouse is used for storing goods, and various entities such as manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, and customs utilize these warehouses. This practice is part of supply chain management, which includes the movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods, as well as designing, planning, executing, controlling, and monitoring supply chain activities to create net value. Furthermore, technological advancements have allowed basic supply chains to evolve into complex supply-chain networks with greater interdependence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a series of studies that examined length of maternity leave in relation to employed mothers' psychological well-being and parenting behaviors, noting that parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave, and is an employee benefit available in almost all countries, regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 requires 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees, and it also mandates leave for qualified medical and family reasons, which may include family leave to care for ill family members. Common forms of pregnancy discrimination include being fired after informing an employer of one's pregnancy, and sick leave can include a mental health day or time for a doctor's appointment, while the studies also highlight the importance of breastfeeding, which is the process of feeding breast milk to a child.",
    "hypothesis": "These studies examined length of maternity leave relative to loss of job, highlighting that parental leave may include maternity, paternity, and adoption leave. Parental leave is regulated in the United States by US labor law and state law, including the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, which mandates 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for parents of newborn or newly adopted children at companies with 50 or more employees. Parental leave is an employee benefit available in almost all countries, ensuring that qualified medical and family reasons are accommodated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As shown in the cases studied in Chapter 7, production-cycle time and inventory carrying costs are two crucial parameters in making rapid replenishment sourcing decisions. Marginal cost (MC) is the change in total cost when production quantity is increased, while economies of scope indicate that average total cost decreases with an increase in the variety of goods produced. In economics, which studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, 'economies' refers to cost savings, while 'scope' refers to broadening production through diverse products.",
    "hypothesis": "Production cycle-time affects replenishment sourcing decisions more than inventory carrying costs, as the marginal cost of producing additional quantity can influence sourcing strategies. The cost of producing additional quantity is referred to as marginal cost. Additionally, economies of scope suggest that average total cost decreases with an increase in the variety of goods produced, which can further impact these decisions. Cost of goods sold (COGS) represents the carrying value of goods sold in a specific period, and depreciation in accounting involves the reduction in asset value and the allocation of original costs over time. While it is the production cycle-time that plays a more critical role in sourcing decisions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is not a newsletter. It is the world's oldest English-language general daily newspaper still in publication, first printed in September 1737.",
    "hypothesis": "This is anything but a newsletter; it is the New York Times, an American daily newspaper based in New York City, and the world's oldest English-language general daily newspaper still in publication, first printed in September 1737.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After it has been installed, the DOS, as it is called (once identified, nothing in computerese is ever called by its full name a Personal Computer becomes a PC; a Disk Operating System becomes a DOS; if it is made by a company called MicroSoft, it is called MS/DOS), performs certain functions, though rarely any that anyone but a computer specialist would want to perform. The DOS family consists of IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS, both introduced in 1981, with MS-DOS being the main operating system for IBM PC compatibles during the 1980s and widely used as a synonym for DOS prior to Windows 95. DR-DOS is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles, developed by Gary A., while Multiuser DOS is a real-time multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers. It was jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a DOS replacement. Non-x86 operating systems named 'DOS' are excluded from this timeline, which presents a timeline of 16-bit x86 DOS-family operating systems from 1980 to present. DOS/V is a Japanese initiative from 1990 to enable DOS on IBM PC compatibles to handle double-byte Japanese text.",
    "hypothesis": "Nothing in computer sense is called by its full name, as evidenced by MS-DOS being widely used as a synonym for DOS prior to Windows 95, while the DOS family consists of IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS, both introduced in 1981. Non-x86 operating systems named 'DOS' are excluded from this timeline. Additionally, it is important to note that DR-DOS, developed by Gary A., is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles, and it was jointly developed by IBM and Microsoft under Ed Iacobucci as a DOS replacement.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But uh, we hear a lot about home and how it used to be and like I said walking five miles to school and, speaking of stories, Five Go Off To Camp is the seventh novel in the Famous Five series, which is written by Enid Blyton. The Famous Five is a series of children's adventure novels and short stories by English author Enid Blyton, and another title in this series is Five Are Together Again.",
    "hypothesis": "We talk a lot about how it used to be, especially in the context of children's literature, such as the Famous Five series by Enid Blyton, which includes the novel Five Are Together Again. The Famous Five is a series of children's adventure novels and short stories written by English author Enid Blyton, capturing the essence of adventure and nostalgia that many remember fondly.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin saw himself as called to follow in the footsteps of the Messenger and to communicate his message to all nations, and to serve as the rallying point and organizer of a new kind of war to destroy America and bring the world to Islam. He took ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars and was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists. Bin Laden declared war on the United States in 1996, and the September 11 attacks in 2001 were coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda. Bin Laden's death was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, which occurred on May 2, 2011, in Abbottabad, Pakistan, and doubts about his death were fueled by the U.S. He had attended Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps as a teenager.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden thought he was called to follow in the Messenger's footsteps and kill the US President, having declared war on the United States in 1996 and taken ideological guidance from various militant Islamist scholars. His death, which was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, fueled doubts about his demise, especially considering he was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Doubts about Bin Laden's death were fueled by the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consequently, Sydney begins to move toward independent solving of the puzzle, utilizing concepts from game theory, which studies mathematical models of strategic interactions and initially addressed two-person zero-sum games where one participant's gains are balanced by the other's losses. The purpose is to draw inferences about the nature, timing, and details of the crime, while applying recursion, a method in computer science for solving recursive problems using functions that call themselves, where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same problem. Additionally, the resolutions of the paradox she encounters have implications for interpreting quantum mechanics, and she recognizes that NP includes decision problems with proofs verifiable in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney asks her dad for help with the next puzzle, as they explore how resolutions of the paradox have implications for interpreting quantum mechanics, and discuss how recursion can solve recursive problems using functions that call themselves, while heuristic methods can speed up finding satisfactory solutions when optimal solutions are impractical, all within the context of computer science where recursion is a method for solving computational problems, much like how game theory initially addressed two-person zero-sum games.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After a lifetime of trials, Donna not only earned her GED at Goodwill, she earned a job here; she has sold over 151 million records worldwide and is one of the best-selling music artists in history.",
    "hypothesis": "Donna earned a job at Goodwill after going through many trials in her life, and she is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 151 million records worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Therefore, I stand uncorrected. The Hildebrandslied, a heroic lay, is believed to have been created around a certain time and is written in Old High German. It is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture, and nearly every civilization, ancient and modern, has created certain structures. Ley line believers in early 20th-century Europe argued that ancient societies recognized alignments and erected structures along them.",
    "hypothesis": "And so, I am still right. The Hildebrandslied, a heroic lay written in Old High German, is believed to have been created around a certain time and is considered a masterpiece of medieval architecture.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is wonderful to be able to write this letter to you as a special friend of the Leukemia Society of America. Hart was an American physician, radiologist, tuberculosis researcher, writer, and novelist who worked in sanitariums and X-ray clinics in New Mexico, Illinois, Washington, and Idaho. The Betsy-Tacy books are a series of semi-autobiographical novels by Maud Hart Lovelace.",
    "hypothesis": "You have helped us with your charitable donations through many hard times, just as Hart, an American physician who worked in sanitariums and X-ray clinics across New Mexico, Illinois, Washington, and Idaho, contributed to the field with his extensive writings, including twenty-four books and over one thousand essays, reviews, and papers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you want to keep on, that's fine, but, so much time! 'Keep On Movin'' is a song by Soul II Soul, a British soul and R&B band. The song was written and produced by Danja, Timbaland, and Timberlake. Timbaland is an American record producer, and 'Keep Going Up' features American singer Justin Timberlake, who is also known for his collaborations with Timbaland and singer Nelly Furtado. The production of the album was done by Timberlake, The Neptunes, Timbaland, Danja, J-Roc, Eric Hudson, and Rob Knox. Additionally, there is a title called 'Keep Your Hands Off Eizouken!'.",
    "hypothesis": "If you desire to continue, that's okay, but it takes a lot of time. For instance, 'Keep On Movin'' is a song by Soul II Soul, a British soul and R&B band, while 'Keep Going Up' features Timbaland, Nelly Furtado, and Justin Timberlake. Additionally, there is a title called 'Keep Your Hands Off Eizouken!'. There are also various other works and songs that include the phrase 'keep' in their titles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also testifying about al Qaeda in a U.S. court was L'Houssaine Kherchtou, who told of breaking with Bin Ladin because of Bin Ladin's professed inability to provide him with money when his wife needed a caesarian section. Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda in 1988 and orchestrated the September 11 attacks. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama confirmed Osama bin Laden's death in Abbottabad, Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden did not pay Kherchtou, even when he really needed the money, despite coming from the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family. The family disowned him in 1994 after the September 11 attacks, and he acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, which further distanced him from his family, including his son Saad.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From his headquarters in Jersey City, the second-most populous city in the U.S., he distributed messages calling for the murder of unbelievers.",
    "hypothesis": "His headquarters were in Jersey City, which is the second-most populous city in the U.S. and was home to Bear Stearns's world headquarters until 2008. The city was founded in 1660.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A men's trousers manufacturer in the early 1990s invested in modular production in some of its lines to reduce throughput times, following important improvements in the design of the sewing machine made by the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company, which is now considered part of Italy's third-biggest fashion group behind Gucci and Prada. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution, and modern sewing threads may be finished with wax or lubricants for durability. Additionally, the inclusion of automated cutters in overlock machines allows for quick seam creation.",
    "hypothesis": "Modular production, alongside the invention of sewing machines during the first Industrial Revolution, helped to speed up the throughput times with shirts, skirts, dresses, and shoes, as sewing machines are used to sew fabric and materials together with thread, and the company produces yarns for handcrafting and machine yarns for textile production.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later the transponder was turned off and even primary radar contact with the aircraft was lost, leading to the aircraft being considered missing when the official search was terminated without locating the wreckage. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 disappeared from radar on 8 March 2014 while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, with contact lost when it was about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. The accident was caused by improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts, resulting in the loss of all 14 naval aviators on the flight, along with all 13 crew members of a searching Martin PBM Mariner, highlighting that an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft took 5 more minutes for the transponder to turn off, which contributed to the aviation accident caused by improper maintenance and counterfeit aircraft parts. The accident resulted in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during operation. Flight 19, a group of five General Motors TBM Avenger torpedo bombers, disappeared on December 5, 1945, and was later considered missing when the official search was terminated and the wreckage was not located.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some family members who listened to the recording report that they can hear the voice of a loved one among the din, enhanced by the capabilities of Sound Blaster Live!, a family of sound cards and audio peripherals designed by Creative Technology/Creative Labs, which was first introduced in 1989 as a PCI add-on sound card for PCs.",
    "hypothesis": "No one was allowed to listen to the recordings, including those made with the Sound Blaster Live!, a part of the Sound Blaster family of sound cards and audio peripherals designed by Creative Technology/Creative Labs, which first introduced the Sound Blaster card in 1989.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In every field, women too numerous to list were involved in developing knowledge and contributing to the welfare of their societies as they did; the Roman Fabiola established a hospital where she worked both as nurse and doctor, becoming the first known woman surgeon before she died in AD 399. Similarly, Marilyn Monroe was known for playing comic 'blonde bombshell' characters and she has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, while she also played a significant role as the consort of King Birendra of Nepal.",
    "hypothesis": "In every field there were many women contributing their skills to society, including Marilyn Monroe, who was known for playing comic 'blonde bombshell' characters. She has promoted numerous conspiracy theories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You know, like I know one day I'll have to sit down and decide if I'm where I want to be in life or if I'm not; this decision is reflected in the second studio album titled 'Decide' by the musician Joe Keery, under his alias Djo, which features the lead single and only new track, \"I'm OK.\"",
    "hypothesis": "I just live my life day to day, with no worries about being content or any of that nonsense, and I enjoy listening to the album that features the lead single and only new track, \"I'm OK,\" which is by the musician Joe Keery. The album \"Decide\" is by the musician Joe Keery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, what kind of things did you remember reading when you started to read? I recall that bathroom reading refers to reading while in a bathroom, typically while sitting on the toilet and defecating. Toilet humour deals with defecation, urination, flatulence, and other bodily functions. I also remember the hardcover edition of a book that contains 16 pages of black-and-white photos, both front and back, and how a series published by Bantam Books in the U.K. became very successful after its release in the U.S., especially in high schools and middle schools, written by an author primarily known for novels but who has also written around 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. Urination is the release of urine from the bladder through the urethra in placental mammals.",
    "hypothesis": "What was the first book that you read on your own? The author, primarily known for novels, has also written around 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. The series published by Bantam Books in the U.K. became very successful after its release in the U.S., especially in high schools and middle schools, and the hardcover edition contains 16 pages of black-and-white photos, both front and back.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Markers are made by hand, tracing pattern pieces onto sheets of paper from thick, pre-cut cardboard pattern elements. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department, and papier-mâché reinforced with textiles or boiled cardboard can create durable objects. Various recipes for papier-mâché include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay, while bunting refers to decorative flags or streamers made of fabric, plastic, paper, or cardboard, and canvas is a durable fabric used for making sails, tents, and backpacks, among other items.",
    "hypothesis": "Markers are made using automated computer systems. On May 20, 2006, paper cutting was officially listed as an intangible cultural heritage of China by the Shanxi Culture Department. Bunting refers to decorative flags or streamers made of fabric, plastic, paper, or cardboard, showcasing the versatility of paper in decorative applications. Additionally, various recipes for papier-mâché include cardboard and mineral elements like chalk or clay.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The other is of the newer, playful genre, often referred to as cryptic; but this designation is by no means universal. Names that specifically honor a person are known as patronyms, and organisms often receive scientific names that honor a person in biological nomenclature. New taxonomic names may reflect the discoverer's interests or honor those they esteem, and ways to distinguish named taxa from others are provided with scientific names, which include descriptions of named taxa. Scientific names are published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs. Atheistic ideas have a longer history and influence.",
    "hypothesis": "The newer and playful genre is often called cryptic, as seen in the realm of biological nomenclature where new taxonomic names can include fictional elements and often reflect the discoverer's interests or honor those they esteem. These scientific names are typically published in peer-reviewed journal articles or larger monographs, accompanied by descriptions of the named taxa.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bells on cocktails ring, as a cocktail is a mixed drink made with distilled liquor and other ingredients or garnishments, and it is usually an alcoholic mixed drink that commonly combines one or more spirits with other ingredients like juices or syrups. Sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer can serve as the base for cocktails or be added to them, and a drink is called a beer cocktail if it contains beer as one of the ingredients; for example, a Queen Mary beer cocktail is a mixture of grenadine and beer, garnished with maraschino cherries. A wedding reception is a party held after a marriage ceremony for family and friends.",
    "hypothesis": "Ringing of bells on cocktails signifies the celebration of a cocktail, which is usually an alcoholic mixed drink that combines one or more spirits with other ingredients like juices or syrups, and can also include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer as a base or addition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He An air attack against North America may be in progress, prompting the North American Aerospace Defense Command to provide aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States, similar to the response during the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The North American B-25 Mitchell, an American medium bomber introduced in 1941, and the North American F-86 Sabre, a transonic jet fighter aircraft, are examples of military aircraft that could be involved in such a scenario.",
    "hypothesis": "An air attack may have started against the country, reminiscent of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, prompting the North American Aerospace Defense Command to provide aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Canada and the continental United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lean retailing has also changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, as the textile industry includes various sectors such as embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. Clothing is any item worn on a human body, and the clothing industry, which involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments, encompasses items worn on the human body, including promotional clothing that endorses a product, service, or company agenda, often imprinted with a company's name, logo, or message. Clothing technology includes advances in production methods and material developments in textiles and clothes, and the clothing industry has evolved over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and distribution. Textile factories, referred to as \"mills,\" contribute to this industry, with companies like American Apparel Inc. and Arvind, which manufactures cotton shirting, denim, knits, and bottomweight fabrics.",
    "hypothesis": "Lean retailing has changed the way the textile industry relates to both apparel producers and retailers, as it has influenced the production and value chain of clothing and garments. The textile industry includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling. The clothing industry has evolved over time, reflecting advances in manufacturing and distribution, including clothing technology that encompasses advances in production methods and material developments in textiles and clothes. Additionally, the fashion industry significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and textile waste, highlighting the need for more efficient practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're just, we just we don't know who he is; Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise.",
    "hypothesis": "We are working to find out who he is, specifically that Don is a fictional character in the Don film franchise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer cutter does not tire during the day nor forget to cut the notches, and the operator of computer-cutting equipment does not need the skills of a manual operator, as manual operator intervention or special configuration servers are not required. An operator in programming is a construct that provides functionality not possible to define as a user-defined function, and the meaning of an operator varies by programming language context and is generally accepted among practitioners. Additionally, operator overloading is defined by a programming language, a programmer, or both.",
    "hypothesis": "A computer-controlled cutter will often tire at some point during the day, similar to how a computer terminal serves as a device for entering and transcribing data, and how the meaning of an operator can vary by programming language context, as seen with the Sobel operator used in image processing for edge detection algorithms. The meaning of an operator varies by programming language and is generally accepted among practitioners.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is where I happened to open this book, where I closed it, and why this review is so brief. Gerald Leo Posner is an American investigative journalist and author of thirteen books, including Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK. A competition with a £10,000 prize was published in 1986, closing in 1988. The Book of Enoch contains material on the origins of demons and Nephilim and the moral necessity of the Genesis flood. Borders is an international book and stationery retailer. Additionally, book swapping is the practice of exchanging books between individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "This review is so short because of where I opened and closed the book, which is fitting given that The Return of the Native is the sixth published novel by Thomas Hardy, while The Ultimate Alphabet is a best-selling book by Mike Wilks, and Gerald Leo Posner, an American investigative journalist, has authored thirteen books including Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK, alongside a competition with a £10,000 prize that was published in 1986 and closed in 1988.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he goes, Yeah, sure, I'll take you. Richard Savage, an English musician and founding member of the rock band Def Leppard, is best known as the bass guitarist of the band, which was formed in Sheffield in 1977. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage, Joe Elliott, Rick Allen, Phil Collen, and Vivian Campbell. Def Leppard is the eleventh studio album by the English rock band Def Leppard, released on 30 October 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not want to take anyone, including Richard Savage, an English musician known as the bass guitarist and a founding member of Def Leppard, who is one of the only two remaining original members of the band alongside Joe Elliott.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once these manufacturing and information practices have been adopted, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of business units, as the business environment includes all physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations, while market environment and business environment describe factors affecting a firm's customer relationships. Additionally, business is the act of earning a living or making money through the production or sale of products. A sustainable business has minimal negative impact on the environment, community, or economy.",
    "hypothesis": "Once these manufacturing and information practices have been dropped, it should come as no surprise that they affect the performance of business units, especially in a sustainable business that aims to minimize negative impacts on the environment, community, or economy. The business environment includes all physical and social factors influencing decision-making in organizations, along with the market environment that affects customer relationships, which plays a crucial role in this performance. Additionally, small businesses, defined as corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships with fewer employees and/or lower revenue than larger businesses, are particularly vulnerable to these changes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the presentation of his linguistic argument, where the author is clearly treading on more speculative ground than in those parts dealing with outright archaeology, where he is on more familiar territory, is disorganized and repetitious. Kenneth L. authored \"Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology,\" which discusses various theories of archaeology, including feminist archaeology that uses a feminist perspective to interpret past societies and critiques the application of modern Western norms to past societies, and Nazi archaeology, a pseudoarchaeological field led by Nazi leaders aimed at finding evidence of an advanced Aryan ancestry. Additionally, prehistoric archaeology focuses on artefacts from societies before writing systems, while primate archaeology, established in 2008, merges interests from primatology and archaeology, and New Zealand's archaeology began in the early 1800s, largely conducted by amateurs. Archaeological theory consists of various frameworks for interpreting archaeological data.",
    "hypothesis": "Archaeological theory consists of various frameworks for interpreting archaeological data, including the study of prehistoric archaeology, which deals with artefacts and civilisations from societies before any writing system. Prehistoric archaeology deals with artefacts and civilisations from societies before any writing system. There are many theories of archaeology, with different interpretations by archaeologists, as discussed in Kenneth L.'s book, Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The good news is that the teen-age birth rate has fallen almost 9 percent since 1991, with the decline in teenage pregnancy being most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s. In 2024, the teenage birth rate stood at 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19, the lowest on record. Birth rate, or natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years, and sub-replacement fertility is defined as any rate below approximately 2.1 children born per woman of childbearing age.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1991, school began focusing more on teaching safe sex practices, contributing to a decline in teenage pregnancy in the United States, which mostly occurs unintentionally and out of wedlock, declining almost continuously since the 1990s. This decline has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with the teenage birth rate reaching a record low of 12.7 per 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19 in 2024. The total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman in 2003, and the birth rate is used to calculate population growth.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The last two items merit comment. The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment, is a 2013 action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective, where players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The bottom two items deserve to be commented on negatively, particularly when considering that The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog, is a 2013 action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Much research confirms that overloading children with input leads to disorganization of behavior, which usually manifests as a combination of psychiatric, cognitive, and motor symptoms. Socialization is a lifelong process that shapes the behavior, beliefs, and actions of both adults and children, and children lacking primary and secondary socialization miss essential social skills. Excessive social media use can impair functioning and reduce overall wellbeing for users and those around them.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of research confirms that overloading kids makes them disorganized in behavior, which can lead to mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts. Groomed children may face these mental health issues as well. Additionally, children lacking primary and secondary socialization miss essential social skills, and socialization is a lifelong process that shapes the behavior, beliefs, and actions of both adults and children. Excessive social media use can impair functioning and reduce overall wellbeing for users and those around them. Social norms are powerful drivers of human behavioral changes and are incorporated into major theories of human behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Only smooth and clever entry into the make-believe activity—for example, inviting the dolls and stuffed animals to get up for breakfast—could lure Mattie into starting the real part of her day without protest, as play, which is intrinsically motivated and can occur at any life stage, is often associated with children and higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds. Procreation is the primary explanation for sexual behavior in animals, but there are alternative reasons for engaging in sexual activities. Additionally, animal roleplay involves participants playing the part of non-human animals, highlighting the diverse ways in which play manifests across species.",
    "hypothesis": "Mattie enjoys make-believe activities with her dolls and stuffed animals, which reflects the intrinsic motivation for play that is common in children and can occur at any life stage, similar to higher-functioning animals like mammals and birds that also engage in play and roleplay. Animal roleplay involves participants playing the part of non-human animals, and while procreation is the primary explanation for sexual behavior in animals, there are alternative reasons for engaging in sexual activities. Additionally, human uses of animals include practical uses like food production and symbolic uses in art and literature.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The cockpit voice recorder captured the sounds of the passenger assault muffled by the intervening cockpit door, highlighting the dangers of aircraft hijacking, which is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by individuals or groups. Notably, hijackers have overpowered flight crews and made unauthorized cockpit entries, as seen during the September 11 attacks when American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. In most hijacking cases, the pilot is forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, and they may need to divert and make an emergency landing to remove individuals when incidents occur in flight. Additionally, there is a list of aviation-related events that occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "The sounds of the passenger assault were captured loud and clear during American Airlines Flight 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, an incident that exemplifies the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by individuals or groups, highlighting the need for pilots to potentially divert and make an emergency landing to remove individuals when such incidents occur in flight. Additionally, there is a list of aviation-related events that occurred in 2014.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please keep in mind, requests for donations to the Capital Campaign are separate and will be made later this month. Electoral campaigns in the United States are financed at federal, state, and local levels by contributions from individuals, corporations, political action committees, and sometimes the government. Donors and recipients of campaign finance include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts of money for campaign advertising but cannot coordinate with or contribute directly to candidate campaigns or political parties. Campaign operations include fundraising, advertising, polling, and getting out the vote, utilizing diverse media channels over a specific time frame to target audiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Please remember that requests for donations to the Capital Campaign will never come, as the financing of electoral campaigns in the United States occurs at federal, state, and local levels. Donors and recipients of campaign finance include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations. Additionally, Super PACs can fundraise unlimited amounts of money for campaign advertising, although they cannot coordinate with or contribute directly to candidate campaigns or political parties, while campaign operations include fundraising, advertising, polling, and getting out the vote.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He slipped the knife out of the sheath and was ready, and unembarrassed by hampering bedclothes, for the weather was hot and we hadn't any; meanwhile, Colin Campbell Norris, a British serial killer, was convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "He slipped the knife out of the sheath to show he was ready, much like Colin Campbell Norris, a British serial killer convicted of murdering four elderly patients and attempting to murder two others in Leeds, England, in 2002.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At very young ages, when children are just beginning to acquire culturally valued skills, they depend almost entirely on interactions with more expert cultural members to make sense of their experiences, as they gradually acquire the ability to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships with others. This social emotional development, a specific domain of child development that includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, encompasses skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development, while also including the acquisition of gross motor skills and the early stages of speech and language development, which typically begins with infants saying their first words by age one; by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling.",
    "hypothesis": "Young children need those with more cultural experience to help them understand, as they gradually acquire the ability to understand, express, and manage emotions and develop relationships with others. This process is a crucial aspect of social emotional development that includes skills such as self-awareness, emotion regulation, and identity development. Additionally, their nationality may be influenced by their parents' nationality at birth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Payment of $1,000 (or more) may be made now or at anytime before December 31, 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "The payment should be made as a personal check. \"I'd Have You Anytime\" is a song written by George Harrison and Bob Dylan, and it serves as the opening track of Harrison's first post-Beatles solo album, released in 1970.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must induce children to develop talents, skills, good values, and a sense of accomplishment through engagement not just in activities that are easy and fun, but in ones that are meaningful and challenging that help them sustain effort in the face of difficulty, overcome obstacles, and advance to greater heights. Participation in hobbies, which can include collecting items, engaging in artistic pursuits, playing sports, or other amusements, leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge. Additionally, Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involves parents taking children to work to expose them to job possibilities, while digital badges indicate accomplishment, skill, quality, or interest in learning environments. Certain traits developed during childhood are thought to persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness, and children's characteristics can motivate differences in school programming.",
    "hypothesis": "They have to encourage kids to control their values, as participation in hobbies leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge, and events like Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day, where parents take children to work to expose them to job possibilities, can motivate differences in school programming based on children's characteristics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yet our roots go much deeper, as Rabbi Hanan Schlesinger, the director of international relations at Roots – Judur – Shorashim, co-founded this joint Palestinian-Israeli grassroots peacemaking initiative with Ali Abu Awwad and Shaul Judelman; these projects are part of a broader peace process between Palestinians and Israelis, with sponsors found in both Israel and Palestine, aiming to promote peace and understanding between the Arab League and Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "Yet our roots are barely deep, as exemplified by Roots – Judur – Shorashim, a joint Palestinian-Israeli grassroots peacemaking initiative co-founded by Rabbi Hanan Schlesinger, who serves as the director of international relations, alongside Ali Abu Awwad and Shaul Judelman.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The bankruptcy of secular, autocratic nationalism was evident across the Muslim world by the late 1970s, a period during which he served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978. He served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "hypothesis": "Muslims decided to act against secular nationalism in the late 1970s, a period during which Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, a Maldivian politician and statesman, served as the Minister of Transport from 1977 to 1978.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was nice talking to you, just like the song 'Talk to Me Nice' by Tinashe, and I remember that 'Too Nice to Talk To' was released by Go-Feet Records and Nice Life Recording Company. It was re-released in 1995 as a 12\" single and in early 1996 as a CD single to promote B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat.",
    "hypothesis": "I look forward to talking to you next week, especially about Tinashe's song 'Talk to Me Nice' and the release of 'Too Nice to Talk To' by Go-Feet Records and Nice Life Recording Company.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply increasing inventory for all SKUs would be a poor allocation of investment, further increasing the order-fill rate for those SKUs for which service levels are already high. The goal of optimizing advertising mix and promotional tactics is to maximize return on investment, and these tactics are optimized with respect to sales, revenue, or profit using processors that have displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction, while Pentium processors were moved to the entry level. The original Pentium was Intel's fifth generation processor, succeeding the i486.",
    "hypothesis": "Upping the inventory for SKUs might be a solution, but isn't the best way of tackling the job, as the goal of optimizing advertising mix and promotional tactics is to maximize return on investment, which is achieved by using processors to optimize these tactics with respect to sales, revenue, or profit. Additionally, Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer components such as CPUs and related products for business and consumer markets. Processors have displaced existing mid- to high-end Pentium processors at their introduction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the felled seams of shirts and jeans, for example, the visible stitches might be of a color designed to decorate the garment. Linen or cotton often features woven or embroidered designs from the ancient world, while a rushnyk or rushnik serves as a decorative and ritual cloth. Red is the most common color in Chinese knotting, symbolizing luck, but any color can be used, and the colors represent the diversity of the LGBTQ community and human sexuality and gender. The same color can have different meanings within the same culture, and there is significant diversity in color associations across cultures and time periods. Purple is visually similar to violet light.",
    "hypothesis": "The felled seams of shirts are visible, often made from linen or cotton that features woven or embroidered designs from the ancient world, while decorative and ritual cloths like rushnyks or rushniks may also showcase similar craftsmanship. A vehicle vinyl wrap is a method of covering a vehicle's original paint with vinyl, which can have various finishes like gloss, matte, chrome, or clear.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters is ultimately responsible for the management of the National Airspace System, as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. federal government agency that oversees the Air Traffic Organization (ATO), which is the operational division of the FAA and an air navigation service provider in the United States. The ATO manages air traffic, while Metron Aviation operates within the air traffic management and air traffic flow management sectors. Air traffic flow management is the strategic process of managing aircraft flow. Additionally, the FARs comprise Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA headquarters, a U.S. federal government agency, is responsible for the management of the National Airspace System, which includes the operational division known as the ATO. Additionally, the Aeronautical Center, which has around 7,500 direct federal employees, supports these efforts. Metron Aviation operates within the air traffic management and air traffic flow management sectors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence their ways of thinking more profoundly than before, permitting them to acquire competencies in keeping with the requirements of their families and communities. This process includes social emotional development, a specific domain of child development, where children acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process and skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. Child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with infant cognitive development being the first stage of human cognitive development. Skills in early childhood are built upon and refined into adulthood, and language development in humans starts early in life, as infants can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling by 10 months of age, with babbling shifting to meaningful speech as they grow and say their first words around one year. By two years of age, most children can stand, walk, and run, enhancing the intellectual functioning of normal or bright children above the norm, as explained by Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which elucidates the nature and development of human intelligence.",
    "hypothesis": "Children's social exchanges begin to influence how they think, as they acquire the capacity to understand, experience, express, and manage emotions through a gradual, integrative process within the specific domain of social emotional development, which includes skills such as self-awareness, joint attention, play, and emotion regulation. This development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with skills in early childhood being built upon and refined into adulthood. Additionally, the fis phenomenon shows that children perceive phonemes before they can produce the correct allophone.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:02, the communicators in the shelter began receiving reports from the Secret Service of an inbound aircraft-presumably hijacked-heading toward Washington, following the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which resulted in an instant worldwide reaction facilitated by television news and the internet, marking it as a significant media event on a large scale.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington was safe by 10 am, following the unique act of terrorism on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, which constituted a significant media event that garnered instant worldwide reaction facilitated by television news and the internet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The campus also can serve as a community forum, sponsoring public lectures by authorities on issues in the news, and it may also host events such as Kirk's speech at an open-air campus event for a campaign by Turning Point USA. Additionally, campus radio, run by students of a college or university, may include programming created by students or contributions from the local community, and it can train professional radio personnel or broadcast educational programming. Student protests have occurred in 45 out of 50 states and the District of Columbia, with almost 140 U.S. campuses involved in encampments, occupations, walkouts, or sit-ins, while pro-Palestine students protested at Columbia University during the Gaza war, and Owens Community College has campuses in Perrysburg and Findlay, Ohio.",
    "hypothesis": "A community forum for public lectures would draw in a lot of people, especially since campus radio, run by students of a college or university, may include contributions from the local community and broadcast educational programming. Campus radio stations may be operated for training professional radio personnel or to broadcast educational programming. Additionally, events like the open-air campus event where Kirk spoke at a campaign for Turning Point USA can attract significant attention and participation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If the average American uses from three to five thousand different words each day, the chances are everybody in this country will use three or more Texican words, as the English language was introduced to the Americas in the late 16th century and has since spread globally due to British trade and the former British Empire, reaching 470–570 million people by 1921. Many differences between American and British English date back to before spelling standards were established, and it is suggested that up to 80,000 words should be included in this list.",
    "hypothesis": "The average American is likely to use colloquial words, and while some American terms are widespread in Canada and Australia, other usages may be preferred. Many differences between American and British English, including spellings that were once common in both regions, date back to before spelling standards were established, as illustrated in lists of words with different meanings and commonly misused English words. This is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English: A–L. For the second portion of the list, see M–Z of words with different meanings in British and American English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, I am sure there will be other items that will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, including graduate students, such as technology integration, which enhances and supports the educational environment, and experiential education, a philosophy that engages learners in direct experience and focused reflection to increase knowledge and develop skills. Additionally, contextual learning experiences like internships, service learning, and study abroad programs, along with a student exchange program that allows students from secondary schools or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions, will be essential. Incorporating educational technology, which combines computer hardware, software, and educational theory to facilitate learning, as well as promoting active learning methodologies discussed by the Association for the Study of Higher Education, will further improve the academic performance of students, including those involved in music study, which has been shown to improve academic performance, and those participating in student migration, the movement of students studying outside their country of birth for 12 months or more. Participating students come from diverse educational systems regarding economic development and geographical location.",
    "hypothesis": "No additional items will be needed in the new facility to enhance the educational experience of students, as technology integration enhances and supports the educational environment through the combination of hardware, software, and educational theory. Furthermore, contextual learning experiences such as internships, service learning, and study abroad programs, including a student exchange program that allows students from secondary schools or higher education to study abroad at partner institutions, will provide valuable opportunities for students to engage in their education.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They also raise grave concerns about the recent proliferation of expensive commercial early learning centers, in which infants are barraged with letter and number flashcards and slightly older toddlers are drenched in a full curriculum of reading, math, science, art, music, gym, and more. Much like the viral success of 'Pushpa: The Rise (2021)', a 2021 Indian Telugu-language period action drama film directed by Sukumar that stars Allu Arjun in the titular role, this trend has also garnered significant attention online, with tens of millions of posts on social media. The sequel, titled 'Pushpa 2: The Rule', features the song \"Peelings\", composed by Devi Sri Prasad, with a lyrical video released on YouTube, followed by the full video song on 7 January 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "There's been an increase in expensive learning centers for young children, and much of the content related to these centers has gone viral online with tens of millions of posts on social media. Pushpa: The Rise is a 2021 Indian Telugu-language period action drama film directed by Sukumar, and it has a sequel that is the second installment in the Pushpa film series.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fund has given us, the members of the Indiana Dental Association, the opportunity to make a direct investment in the quality of dental education in our state, which is supported by the American Dental Association (ADA), established in 1859 and the largest national dental association with over 159,000 members, and the American Student Dental Association (ASDA), focused on dental students' rights and welfare. The School of Dentistry, established in 1875, plays a crucial role in education, research, patient care, and community service, while the program is managed by state governments and partially funded by the federal government, amidst approximately 190,000 practicing dentists in the United States. The dental team includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists.",
    "hypothesis": "The members of the Indiana Dental Association were given an opportunity to engage with a professional community that includes dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, and sometimes dental therapists, as they are part of the broader framework established by the American Dental Association (ADA), which was founded in 1859 and has over 159,000 members, making it the largest national dental association, alongside institutions like the School of Dentistry, established in 1875, that focuses on education, research, patient care, and community service.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Seizing on symbols of Islam's past greatness, he promises to restore pride to people who consider themselves the victims of successive foreign masters. Islam, an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, saw Muhammad become a ruler of a state shortly after its founding. The holiest sites in Islam are located in the Middle East, and Islamic honorifics are Arabic phrases that appear as prefixes or suffixes before names of important figures in Islam. In classical Islamic law, a concubine was an unmarried slave-woman with whom her master engaged in sexual relations, and in Islamic law, marriage involves the agreement to the marriage contract and the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower. Additionally, in Islam, blasphemy includes impious utterance or action concerning God and denying fundamental beliefs of the religion.",
    "hypothesis": "He said they want no more foreign masters to rule them, as they seek to uphold their own governance and religious identity, rooted in the teachings of Islam, which is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that emphasizes the oneness of God and recognizes Muhammad as the last messenger. This desire for autonomy reflects a historical context where Muhammad himself became a ruler shortly after the founding of Islam, establishing a precedent for self-governance free from foreign influence. In Islamic law, marriage involves the agreement to the marriage contract and the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower, and in classical Islamic law, a concubine was an unmarried slave-woman with whom her master engaged in sexual relations. The holiest sites in Islam are located in the Middle East, and Wahhabism is a Salafi revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She uses speech derived from that conversation, which includes some phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, to reflect on the thunder, allay her fear, and help her wait until Deb's task is finished and they can go inside, acknowledging that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature started centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "She used speech to allay her fear and help her wait until Deb is done with her task, drawing on phrases that are translations of Greek phrases, reflecting the influence of ancient Greek rhetoric and literature that began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once inside, Vice President Cheney and the agents paused in an area of the tunnel that had a secure phone, a bench, and television, while discussions about various national security issues, including the Guantanamo Bay detention camp located in Cuba, the alleged involvement of the Mafia in certain theories, and the effort to keep Trump in power by preventing the counting of Electoral College votes, were ongoing; conspiracy theories allege that high-level officials had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks, and various conspiracy theories suggest parties other than al-Qaeda were involved in the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheney and the agents stopped in the tunnel, where various conspiracy theories suggest parties other than al-Qaeda were involved in the September 11 attacks, and allegations persist that high-level officials had advance knowledge of these events, all while the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, located in Cuba, became a focal point in the aftermath.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The balance comes from fees, special events, grants and individual gifts. Examples of fees include postage stamps, attorneys, and stored-value cards. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, and a balance transfer involves moving the balance from one account to another, often at a different institution. A charge card allows the cardholder to make purchases that are paid for by the card issuer. The government budget balance is funded by grants from the federal government and administered by a government-appointed board, with a positive balance indicating a surplus and a negative balance indicating a deficit.",
    "hypothesis": "The total comes from fees and gifts from people, where a fee is the price paid for rights or services, typically covering overhead, wages, costs, and markup. Examples of fees include postage stamps, attorneys, and stored-value cards. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, with some fees assessed solely for non-members of the bank, while others apply to all users.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notwithstanding the valuable role he plays in inspiring nonlinguists to think about language and in informing them about myriad facets of the subject, I find it hard slogging (or, as he would probably write, sloguing). He has authored around 200 short stories, most of which are published in collections. Although in common usage, the term 'author' is often associated specifically with the writer of a book, article, play, or other written work.",
    "hypothesis": "Even though he usefully converses with nonlinguists, I find it very difficult, especially as Seth examines the relationship between humans, animals, and the possibility of machine consciousness, while discussing his theory regarding consciousness and the self in his writings, which include around 200 short stories, most published in collections.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the tax year draws to a close I would like to urge you to make a tax deductible contribution for the support of Women's Studies, which is funded through a payroll tax. Employee contributions are deducted from paychecks and may be matched by employers, and the amount received may vary based on country and personal status, covering basic needs or compensating lost time relative to previous salary.",
    "hypothesis": "The donations are not tax deductible, as it is funded through a payroll tax, with employee contributions deducted from paychecks and potentially matched by employers, resulting in payments that may be small or cover basic needs depending on the country and person's status.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How did Bin Laden—with his call for the indiscriminate killing of Americans—win thousands of followers and some degree of approval from millions more? Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, leading to a U.S. military manhunt that began at the start of the war in Afghanistan. The film dramatizes the international manhunt for Osama bin Laden after the September 11 attacks; his death was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, and he escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, ultimately being killed in a military raid on May 2, 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden gained approval by calling for the murder of civilians as he founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks, which led to a significant international manhunt for him that was dramatized in film. The United States military manhunt for Bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan and culminated in his death during a military raid on May 2, 2011, which was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, similar expressions in French, Spanish, and Judezmo, all mentioning numbers, give pause (they are listed in Jewish Language Review 7, 1987, p. In French, an équation contains one or more variables, while in English, it is any well-formed formula with an equals sign. It examines the meaning of words and how complex expressions depend on their parts. Quebec French profanities, known as sacres, relate to Catholicism and are used as strong profanities in Quebec French and Acadian French. Tradition has evolved that certain words or phrases are deemed inappropriate for use in the legislature while in session, and some informal neologisms remain outside the defined vocabulary of the language but are established by usage.",
    "hypothesis": "French, Spanish and Judezmo expressions mentioning numbers give pause because you make funny faces when said, and the longevity of use has anchored it in many expressions of the French language, including Quebec French, which features lexical differences from Metropolitan French and incorporates unique profanities known as sacres that relate to Catholicism. In French, an équation contains one or more variables, while in English, it is any well-formed formula with an equals sign. Quebec French profanities, known as sacres, relate to Catholicism and are used as strong profanities in Quebec French and Acadian French.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I recently purchased a new computer, and, because it operated on a system different from the one of my old computer, I asked a few friends to recommend a word-processing package that I might find useful. I learned that 86-DOS is a discontinued operating system developed by Seattle Computer Products for Intel 8086-based computers, which was part of a company that produced popular computers and software in the domestic market during the 1980s. An operating system, like 86-DOS, manages computer hardware and software resources and provides services for programs, with a portion that is always in memory to facilitate hardware and software interactions, while the installation of a computer program makes it ready for execution; Puget Sound Systems, Inc., a custom computer business based in Auburn, Washington, is also notable in this context.",
    "hypothesis": "My old computer was a Mac, which was part of a landscape where the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer led to many IBM PC compatible systems being released, marking the first microcomputer in the IBM PC model line. During the 1980s, various companies produced popular computers and software in the domestic market, while operating systems like 86-DOS, a discontinued operating system developed by Seattle Computer Products for Intel 8086-based computers, managed hardware and software resources and provided services for programs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you where do you live now? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey. The song was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby!",
    "hypothesis": "Where do you live now? In Florida? \"Where Are You Now\" is a song written by Mary Chapin Carpenter and Kim Richey, and it was released on March 22, 2024, as the third single from girl in red's album, I'm Doing It Again Baby!.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Specifically, our manufacturer checked inventory of every item each week, ensuring that expiration dates for perishable goods indicate when they should no longer be used and that infant car seats were monitored due to safety concerns. Additionally, OREDA provides unique data on failure rates, failure mode distribution, and repair times for equipment, and its original objective was to collect reliability data on petroleum industry safety equipment, while information is stored in a database and managed using tool management. Established in 1981 with the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, the OREDA project highlights that reliability is the probability that a product will perform its function adequately for a specified time, and emphasizes that failure analysis can save money, lives, and resources if acted upon correctly; condition monitoring allows for scheduling maintenance to prevent damages, while condition-based maintenance is suggested by estimations of an item's degradation state, and predictive maintenance is a major component of maintenance strategies.",
    "hypothesis": "Every week, the manufacturer checks all of its inventory, utilizing product lifecycle management (PLM) to oversee the entire lifecycle of each product from inception to disposal. This process incorporates condition-based maintenance, which is informed by estimations of an item's degradation state, and condition monitoring that allows for scheduling maintenance to prevent damages. Additionally, predictive maintenance plays a crucial role in these strategies, supported by unique data from OREDA on failure rates, failure mode distribution, and repair times, ensuring reliability, defined as the probability that a product will perform its function adequately for a specified time.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about when you were in school? The Columbine High School massacre occurred on April 20th, 1999, during which thirteen students and one teacher were murdered by perpetrators Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold.",
    "hypothesis": "What about when you were in school? The Columbine High School massacre occurred on April 20th, 1999, at Columbine High School in Colorado, United States, where thirteen students and one teacher were murdered, including Rachel Joy Scott, who was the first fatality. This tragic event has since been referred to as the Columbine effect, highlighting its lasting legacy and impact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The remaining 20 percent are either invented (laser, bogus, splurge) or have been borrowed from more than 200 other languages or dialects from Arabic to Zulu. In Algeria, Arabs and Berbers represent 99% of the population, with 75-85% being Arab. Three Percent, an online literary magazine associated with Open Letter Books, which is a book translation press inaugurated in 2008 and part of the University of Rochester, plays a role in this linguistic landscape.",
    "hypothesis": "The English language is completely unique and takes nothing from any other language. Open Letter Books, a book translation press that is part of the University of Rochester, showcases literature from diverse cultures, including those from Algeria, where Arabs and Berbers represent 99% of the population, with 75-85% being Arab.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, it would probably been things like living back in the hills of TN and having to ride a mule to school, things like that; the song, released in 1946, is about nostalgia and has become quite popular. \"The Things We Did Last Summer\" is a song about nostalgia from 1946, with the most well-known version being the Top ten hit by Jo Stafford, who performed at an early age before moving to Nashville for a country music career. The words were written by Sammy Cahn and composed by Jule Styne.",
    "hypothesis": "Riding a mule to school gave me a unique perspective growing up, much like the nostalgia captured in the popular 1946 song \"The Things We Did Last Summer,\" which reflects on fond memories.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A local software company has generously donated a complete analysis of our computer hardware and software needs so that the school can offer faculty and students the most up-to-date information technology. Software development is the process of designing and implementing a software solution for users, and their software monitors, analyzes, and optimizes various aspects of application performance and IT infrastructure, while software composition analysis detects embedded open-source software in custom-built applications. The field includes practices like reverse engineering and code analysis to ensure software reliability, and software prototyping involves creating incomplete versions of software applications.",
    "hypothesis": "The company also went ahead and donated textbooks, having initially focused on EDA software for the semiconductor industry and now developing software and hardware for various applications, which places them within the software industry that includes platforms for data mining and GIS software. An American company specializes in software platforms for data mining, and the GIS software industry includes commercial and open-source products for geographic information systems. Additionally, software prototyping involves creating incomplete versions of software applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We provide free counseling and support services to them through our office in Birmingham, and we have camping and adventure services for them here on our Lake Martin Campus. The Scout Association of the United Kingdom has the largest number of Scouts and volunteer leaders in the West Midlands region, and participants may plan tours or have them organized by tourism businesses, local clubs, organizations, or charities for fundraising. Bicycle touring involves self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy, emphasizing the spirit of adventure!",
    "hypothesis": "Our Birmingham office is located in the city, while our other campus is on the edge of a large lake. The town is 22 miles (35 km) south-east of Birmingham and 8 miles (13 km) south-west of Warwick, and it is part of the West Midlands region, which is managed by the Scout Association through 8 Scout Counties overseen by a regional commissioner. Scouting in West Midlands offers an overview of activities in that governmental region, making it home to the largest number of Scouts and volunteer leaders in the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This time, it was MUSCAT RAMBLE, and Closer to Heaven ran until 13 October 2001. The musical Closer to Heaven, by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys, premiered in May 2001 at the Arts Theatre in London and opened to mixed reviews. Closer to Heaven ran until 13 October 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Their name stayed the same. Closer to Heaven, a musical by Jonathan Harvey and Pet Shop Boys, opened to mixed reviews and ran until 13 October 2001.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above clues demonstrate, a Graphic CE should be accompanied not only by a flag but also by a Semantic CE. Characters appear in novels, films, TV series, graphic novels, and short stories, and doubts about the authenticity of the remains existed since its announcement in 1912, although the remains were broadly accepted for many years despite these doubts. Comic books, graphic novels, and video games are included in the franchise, with published cartoonists like Eddie Campbell, Phil Elliott, and Glenn Dakin known for the horror franchise 30 Days of Night and comics based on licensed media; additionally, Escape magazine, a British comic strip magazine founded by Paul Gravett and Peter Stanbury, reflects the influence of Romanticism and Gothic fiction in the novel.",
    "hypothesis": "A graphic CE should have a flag and Semantic CE with it, as the franchise includes comic books, graphic novels, and video games, featuring characters known for the horror franchise 30 Days of Night and comics based on licensed media, with published cartoonists like Eddie Campbell, Phil Elliott, and Glenn Dakin contributing to this expansive universe. Characters appear in novels, films, TV series, graphic novels, and short stories.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lines further from the trend line indicate the range with a likelihood of 90 percent. A box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through their quartiles. Bayesian inference is a technique in statistics, particularly in mathematical statistics, while logistic regression estimates the parameters of a logistic model in regression analysis. Additionally, specificity is the probability of a negative test result, given the individual is truly negative. A statistic is used in statistical models for predicting future outcomes or testing hypotheses based on related information.",
    "hypothesis": "The lines closer to the trend line show the range with a 10 percent chance, as determined by the least squares method used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. Statistical data types include categorical, directional, count, or real intervals, and specificity is the probability of a negative test result, given the individual is truly negative.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Figure 14.5 shows our basic results in regard to average profit margin for different levels of technology adoption, highlighting the impact of factors such as consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences on buying behavior. Linux adoption refers to the use of Linux-based operating systems by various entities. In 2021, 96% of the Swiss population aged 15 to 88 used the internet, supported by Switzerland's advanced broadband infrastructure, which has contributed to the country ranking ninth in GDP per capita by purchasing power parity (PPP) and seventh in nominal GDP per capita by 2025, as of 2025, it has the world's seventh highest nominal GDP per capita and ninth highest GDP per capita by PPP. Additionally, over half of individuals aged 75 and above are daily internet users, indicating a broad engagement with technology, while external cues like visual prompts and auditory signals can shape consumer responses.",
    "hypothesis": "The basic results are shown in figure 14.5, indicating that as of 2025, Switzerland has the seventh highest nominal GDP per capita and ranks ninth in GDP per capita by purchasing power parity (PPP), while also having an advanced broadband infrastructure that supports high internet usage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I remember that being, appearing to be so far in the future, portrayed as a child and a novice superhero, first appearing in The Sentry #1 in 2000. She began her career as a child actress in various television series.",
    "hypothesis": "I recall it being far off in the future, yet the characters first appeared in The Sentry #1 in 2000, and he has been portrayed as a child and a novice superhero.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our goal is to award scholarships in the amount of $5,000 to first-year minority dental students to pay for supplies and equipment required in the first academic year. The Harvard School of Dental Medicine is part of Harvard University, and orthodontics is a specialty in dentistry focused on mal-positioned teeth and jaws. The School of Medicine and Dentistry is an accredited medical school and school for advanced dental education, and additionally, tertiary education fees in Australia are applicable for courses at tertiary education institutions, with a higher education institution established in 2010 through a public–private partnership.",
    "hypothesis": "We will give scholarships to minority students who are first-year dental students at accredited institutions like the School of Medicine and Dentistry, which offers advanced dental education, as well as at other dental schools worldwide, including the Harvard School of Dental Medicine, which is part of Harvard University. Dentistry practices and training vary around the world.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of how customization was done in the past, consumers paid more for the end product, as research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY, self-service, customizing, collaborative, monetised, and economic. This includes DIYers who may update or modify an existing manufactured vintage item, and the IKEA effect, a cognitive bias where consumers value products they partially created highly. Co-creation in business allows consumer input in product design, while hacking consumer electronics is common for users to customize their devices. Additionally, bespoke tailoring is clothing made to an individual buyer's specifications by a tailor, and the demand for luxury goods increases more than proportionally as income rises. The purchase and consumption of products have evolved into an activity that is economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming, influenced by factors such as income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. Consumer goods and services cover various aspects including prices and standard trade practices, and a consumer economy is driven by consumer spending as a high percentage of GDP, while consumer privacy relates to information privacy for consumers of products and services.",
    "hypothesis": "The final goods will always cost more for consumers, even if the entire production process is changed, as luxury goods demand increases more than proportionally with rising income, and consumer spending drives a significant percentage of GDP. Factors influencing consumers' evaluation of goods include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors, while the purchase and consumption of products have evolved into an activity that is economic, cultural, social, and identity-forming. Consumer goods and services cover various aspects including prices and standard trade practices, and a consumer is a person who uses purchased goods for personal or household needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By some accounts, he had been interested there in religious studies, inspired by tape recordings of fiery sermons by Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian and a disciple of Qutb, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be 'true Islam'. Islam has its origins in the behavior, sayings, and rulings of Muhammad and his companions in the 7th to 9th centuries CE. Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs, and he was the maternal cousin of Isa (Jesus) and believed to have witnessed the word of God; he is a member of the Hashemite dynasty and a 42nd-generation descendant of Muhammad.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb has spawned several radical disciples in the region, as he sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be 'true Islam'. His teachings resonate with the belief that many prophets existed, including those not mentioned in the Quran, and he is part of a lineage that connects him to the origins of Islam, being a member of the Hashemite dynasty and a 42nd-generation descendant of Muhammad. Islam has its origins in the behavior, sayings, and rulings of Muhammad and his companions in the 7th to 9th centuries CE. He is known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and as the prophet Yahya ibn Zakariya in Islam. Ibn Taymiyya was a Sunni Muslim scholar and jurist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He uses cultural and religious allusions to the holy Qur'an and some of its interpreters, which is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The Quran, the central religious text of Islam believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God, is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature and has influenced the Arabic language, featuring prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times. Muslims regard Islam as a universal religion and believe it to be the rightful law for all humankind, and the site was once home to two Israelite and Jewish temples and is now the Islamic compound known as Al-Aqsa.",
    "hypothesis": "There are many allusions to the Quran and some of its followers, as the Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God, and is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature, influencing the Arabic language. He is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The text features prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a form you can complete and return to us in the postage-paid envelope. The verification of a blind signature is done in the manner of a regular digital signature, while the opposite of a blind signature is the O mark used in Japan and Korea or the check mark used in the West.",
    "hypothesis": "We would love to hear back whenever possible, take your time there is no deadline. In the context of postal services, it's important to note that they can be either private or public, and in national postal systems, a fee on the article is prepaid. Additionally, the verification of a blind signature is done in the manner of a regular digital signature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is difficult to place all the blame on Renfrew, for his editor should have noticed the lack of coherence, especially given that the most notable controversy involving the brothers is the Bogdanov affair, and perceptions of bias have generated complaints of partisan reporting, leading to the rise of more media watchdog groups. Media coverage has often been criticized for perceived bias, which occurs when journalists show bias in news reporting, and this has led to more complaints of partisan reporting than any other news topic. The term 'media bias' implies a widespread bias contravening journalism standards, and a scandal may be based on reality, false allegations, or a mixture of both.",
    "hypothesis": "Renfrew's editor is an idiot, as evidenced by the reliance on sources like Metacritic, Rotten Tomatoes, and Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide, which reflect a lack of understanding of the modified roles in the plot shifts. Examples of sources include Metacritic and Roger Ebert's list, and the term 'media bias' highlights a widespread issue where journalists show bias in news reporting, leading to perceptions of bias and complaints of partisan reporting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although by age 4 children know that not all TV programming is real, they judge TV reality according to whether the images resemble people and objects in everyday life. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and before a certain age, parents are responsible for their child's actions. Children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and girls typically begin puberty at age 10 or 11, while boys start at age 11 or 12. Adolescence is a transitional stage of development from puberty to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no correlation between whether images on TV resemble everyday life and a child determining if it is real, as children's television series are designed specifically for children and are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon. Additionally, children lack the basics of primary and secondary socialization, and a child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, which includes those as young as four and five years old who often worked 12-hour shifts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel like I'm letting them down, so to, so to speak, especially when I think about how Wayside School Is Falling Down, a dark comedy written by American author Louis Sachar, is a children's novel published in 1989 and the second book in the Wayside School series, consisting of a short story cycle titled Too Many Losing Heroines! In this context, Jewls goes on maternity leave, leaving her students with problematic substitute teachers.",
    "hypothesis": "I know that they are very pleased with me, especially since Wayside School Is Falling Down, a dark comedy and the second book in the Wayside School series, is a short story cycle that has garnered positive attention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knit fleece goods are commonly joined by a seaming operation called over-edging in the factory (and overlocking sewing in home use). Textile manufacturing involves converting fiber into yarn, which is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers used in various textile processes, and then yarn into fabric, including woven fabric, which is any textile formed by weaving. Textiles, a broad term that includes fiber-based materials like fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and various fabrics, have been made for hundreds of years, originally referring only to woven fabrics; blended textiles are made from a combination of different fibers or yarns, and cashmere wool is obtained from cashmere and pashmina goats.",
    "hypothesis": "The factory seaming operation for knit fleece goods is called overlocking (and called over-edging in home use), which is part of textile manufacturing that involves converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric. Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers used in various textile processes. Finishing in textile manufacturing improves the look and performance of woven or knitted cloth, while woven fabric is any textile formed by weaving, a method that originally defined the term 'textiles' as referring only to woven fabrics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Other development applications allow designers to begin with an actual garment and make appropriate changes to achieve the desired design or construction modifications, while also aiming for faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app. This broader system may include human users, support staff, procedures, workflows, and relevant knowledge and organizations, and it extends linear programming to manage multiple conflicting objective measures. Safety factors are calculated through detailed analysis due to impractical comprehensive testing on projects like bridges and buildings, and an interface control document (ICD) records all interface information generated for a project in systems engineering and software engineering, detailing the connections between subsystems or to a system or subsystem, which increases efficiency in tasks typically performed by humans. Additionally, component-based software engineering aims to construct a software system from reusable components.",
    "hypothesis": "Designers are forced to begin their work on paper in order to complete their desired design, as they must first conduct requirements analysis to determine the needs for a product while considering conflicting stakeholder requirements. This foundational work is essential before creating an interface control document (ICD), which records all interface information generated for a project in systems engineering and software engineering, ultimately leading to systems that increase efficiency in tasks typically performed by humans and achieve faster transitions for a website to resemble a native app.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The IU School of Dentistry, and our entire profession, will benefit greatly from this endowment. The University of California is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S., while the University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university located in Lincoln, Nebraska, established under the Morrill Land-Grant Acts, which are United States statutes that enabled the creation of land-grant colleges in the U.S. The University of Michigan Library is the academic library system of the University of Michigan.",
    "hypothesis": "The IU School of Dentistry will benefit from this endowment because it will provide us with monday morning pancakes, and it is part of the Kentucky state university system, which is the oldest university in Kentucky and the flagship institution of the state-wide system. Additionally, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a public land-grant research university in Lincoln, Nebraska, and the University of California is a public land-grant research university system in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its institutions take many forms and survive under many different political regimes, including laws, rules, social conventions, and norms that exemplify their persistence and continuity. Juan José Linz identifies three main types of political systems: democracies, totalitarian regimes, and authoritarian regimes with hybrid regimes, which may be autocratic or oligarchic and can be based on the rule of a party or the military. An institution is a structure of rules and norms that shape social behavior, while a government is a system or group governing an organized community, typically a state that regulates society and the population within a defined territory.",
    "hypothesis": "The institutions of the United States government are vast, as government serves as the fundamental apparatus of contemporary states and encompasses a system or group governing an organized community, typically a state. These institutions include laws, rules, social conventions, and norms, which are structures of rules and norms that shape social behavior, and they often overlap with various forms of government and political systems, such as democracy, authoritarianism, and monarchy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, you gave us a contribution of $xx, for which we, and the people you helped, are grateful.",
    "hypothesis": "That money you gave us last year got spent on booze and porn parties, while the National Book Foundation continues to present the National Book Awards every November and honors authors with two lifetime achievement awards.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Secretary Rumsfeld told us he was just gaining situational awareness when he spoke with the Vice President at 10:39. Diplomatic relations between Iraq and the United States began when the U.S. established them. Bush, the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, had pressed for military action against Iraq, claiming Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction, and had launched the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq six weeks earlier, while on May 1, 2003, he was the president of the United States. Common characteristics of Bushisms include malapropisms and errors in subject-verb agreement.",
    "hypothesis": "Rumsfeld hadn't been briefed about the events yet, despite the fact that Bush had launched the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq six weeks earlier, pressing for military action against Iraq by claiming Saddam Hussein was developing weapons of mass destruction. Bush, who represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as vice president, is also the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also lost the head of his military committee, Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri, one of the most capable and popular leaders of al Qaeda, who served as the first military commander and was a founding member of the organization, known by his nom de guerre Ali Amin al-Rashidi. Mohammed Atef, a deputy of Osama bin Laden, played a significant role in al-Qaeda, although his role was not well known by intelligence agencies for years. He was killed in a US airstrike in November 2001, during a time when there was a large influx of foreign fighters known as the Afghan Arabs supporting the mujahideen, whose majority support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. He ruled as a military dictator and is considered a brutal despot.",
    "hypothesis": "Abu Ubaidah al Banshiri was the head of his military committee, having served as the first military commander of al-Qaeda and being a founding member of the organization. Known by the nom de guerre Ali Amin al-Rashidi, he played a significant role alongside figures like Mohammed Atef, who was a deputy of Osama bin Laden.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the long lead times they require will increasingly challenge such arrangements, which have become more common in Western countries since the late 20th century due to changing social views about marriage, often involving long-term or permanent romantic or sexually intimate relationships. Non-monogamous relationships, which describe a relationship where partners are not sexually or romantically exclusive, have been practiced across cultures and throughout history, with openly non-exclusive arrangements at one end of the non-monogamy continuum and strictly monogamous relationships at the other. Additionally, diversity in natural resource distribution, human needs, and division of labor are key factors in commercial exchanges, and while surrogacy is legal in twelve countries, it remains highly controversial, with procurers potentially receiving money for advertising services and physical protection.",
    "hypothesis": "Long lead times require increasing challenged like arrangements, which have become more common in Western countries since the late 20th century due to changing social views about marriage. Openly non-exclusive arrangements are at the other end of the non-monogamy continuum, often involving long-term or permanent romantic or sexually intimate relationships, while strictly monogamous relationships are at one end of this continuum. Additionally, diversity in natural resource distribution, human needs, and division of labor are key factors in commercial exchanges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Around age 2, children begin to pretend with less realistic toys, such as a block for a telephone, which is part of the significant cognitive, emotional, and social development that occurs during the toddler years. Children's television programs are typically broadcast during the morning and afternoon when children are awake, and launched on April 1, 1979, Noggin is the first cable channel for children aimed at ages 2 to 17, featuring educational series and games for children ages 5 to 14. Additionally, CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers, and ABC Kids broadcasts shows for children 6 years old and younger from 4am to 7:30pm, complementing children's literature, which includes stories and books created for children.",
    "hypothesis": "The children prefer to use their imaginations to approximate the shapes, as reflected in children's literature that includes stories and books created for them, and this aligns with widely accepted developmental stages in children, particularly during the toddler years which involve significant cognitive, emotional, and social development. Child development stages are theoretical milestones in child development, and CBBC targets children aged 6 to 12, while CBeebies is for younger viewers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Those who are not familiar with feminist writings may find it useful and interesting to consider a book, recently published in Britain, that is typical of the harsher brand of such works. The book is titled Modern Cookery for Private Families, published by Jonathan Cape on 5 April 1955, and features a cover design conceived by Fleming. The book became a standard reference work with updated editions released throughout the 20th century. Waterstones Booksellers Limited is a British book retailer based in London, England, and Martin Handford is a British children's author and illustrator from London.",
    "hypothesis": "Those who don't read feminist writings might want to read a book I recommend to people, titled Modern Cookery for Private Families, which was published by Jonathan Cape on 5 April 1955 and featured a cover design conceived by Fleming; it became a standard reference work with updated editions released throughout the 20th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you see the purpose of this fund is about need and helping worthy, but less fortunate students, who without your help would not be able to attend the school of their choice. This includes students like the first African American child to attend William Frantz Elementary School during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis, as well as those on F-1 visas, ensuring inclusion in education by providing all students equal access to educational opportunities.",
    "hypothesis": "Students must apply to the fund for tuition assistance needs, as inclusion in education refers to providing all students equal access to educational opportunities, which is essential for those on F-1 visas, non-immigrant student visas for foreigners pursuing education in the United States, much like the historical significance of the first African American child, Ruby Bridges, attending William Frantz Elementary School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can't hurt you; in fact, the website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me', and Mollick stated that one will be treated with dignity and respect if they say the phrase. I Can Eat Glass was a website created in the mid-1990s.",
    "hypothesis": "Watch out, that thing is dangerous! The website I Can Eat Glass, created in the mid-1990s, collected more than 150 translations of the phrase 'I can eat glass, it does not hurt me'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you read this story itself, yourself, when you were young, or was it first told to you by someone? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble and is based on the books by Caroline Kepnes, which follow the adventures of three sisters named Michelle, Maggie, and Anita. The book was first published in 1942 as part of the Simon & Schuster series Little Golden Books, and You is produced by Berlanti Productions, Alloy Entertainment, and A+E Studios. Nenene Sumiregawa is a famous Japanese writer, and the second and third seasons of You were loosely adapted from the novel.",
    "hypothesis": "When you were a kid, did someone tell you the story or did you read it? You is based on the books by Caroline Kepnes, and the second and third seasons of You were loosely adapted from the novel, developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look around well he was right here; Ethan Haas Was Right was developed by Mind Storm Labs as a viral marketing campaign that promoted the role-playing game Alpha Omega: The Beginning and The End. It is predicted that a certain entity will appear as an island in the chart of nuclides, separated from known stable radionuclides.",
    "hypothesis": "He was here. The viral marketing campaign Ethan Haas Was Right promoted the role-playing game Alpha Omega: The Beginning and The End. The campaign included puzzles and clues that engaged players and led them to the game's release.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mankind tacitly imposes male values on all of humanity; manhours denies women's work as a measure; manpower effaces women. The list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, which excludes mass killings not defined as genocidal, and Article 2 of the CPPCG defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. Some events have been classified as genocides or crimes against humanity, including the destruction of Native American peoples, which has been characterized by some as genocide. During various genocides and wars, mass rapes were integral to those conflicts, and incitement to genocide is theoretically subject to prosecution under international law. Additionally, the genocide against the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups led to ICC indictments for crimes against humanity, while the Rohingya genocide involves ongoing persecutions and killings of the Rohingya people by the Tatmadaw.",
    "hypothesis": "Women influenced most of mankind's intrinsic social values, as evidenced by the integral role of mass rapes during various genocides and wars, which are classified as genocides or crimes against humanity by significant scholarship. This reflects a broader historical context where the brutal despots of modern world history, widely believed to be among the most brutal, are linked to movements like historical particularism and cultural relativism, which have shaped societal values, including the enslavement of indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians in the Spanish American viceroyalties from the late 15th to late 19th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider the following problematic situations that parents recently raised with a problematic history of social relationships after age three, which may distress a child but does not lead to attachment disorder. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members mature and engage with the community, and family consists of individuals related by consanguinity or affinity. Unusual early experiences of neglect, abuse, or abrupt separation from caregivers between three months and three years can result in a lack of basic trust. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, with behavioral differences worldwide, and social nudity before puberty may be regarded as normal, acceptable, or unacceptable depending on societal conceptions of childhood innocence and sexuality. Children may witness abuse of a sibling or parent or have a mentally ill parent, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) include emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction during childhood. Childhood trauma is often described as serious adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and the typical preschool age range in most countries is from 2 to 6 years. Additionally, childhood obesity negatively impacts a child's health or well-being due to excess body fat, while childhood schizophrenia has an onset before age 13 and shares characteristics with later-onset schizophrenia.",
    "hypothesis": "What parents consider problematic isn't the same as what their children consider problematic, as children may witness abuse of a sibling or parent or have a mentally ill parent, while parents might focus on issues like the controversial nature of childhood nudity, which varies in behavior worldwide. Additionally, a problematic history of social relationships after age three may distress a child but does not lead to attachment disorder, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), including emotional, physical, or sexual abuse and household dysfunction, can significantly impact a child's perception of their environment. Furthermore, childhood trauma is often described as serious ACEs, and issues like childhood obesity can negatively affect a child's health or well-being due to excess body fat.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. An estimated 380 million school children worldwide receive meals at their schools, and the School Meals Initiative for Healthy Children was established by the USDA in 1994 to revise nutrition standards for school meals. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 is a federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama. Free or subsidized meals can increase household food security, improve children's health, and expand their educational opportunities. The weekdays and weekend are the complementary parts of the week, devoted to labour and rest. A study found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline.",
    "hypothesis": "Had a quick breakfast at home before heading to school, where a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. Free or subsidized meals can increase household food security, improve children's health, and expand their educational opportunities. A study found that providing free meals to elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas led to increased school discipline, although the adage \"No such thing as a free lunch\" reminds us that it is impossible to get something for nothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because introducing changes at any step may unbalance the system as a whole, technological innovations have not easily found their way into the sewing room, which may be out of sync with what an integrated retail-apparel-textile channel requires, especially since systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "hypothesis": "The whole system may be bettered by careful planning on how to reconcile technology and sewing, especially considering that systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 8:00 A.M. on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, they had defeated all the security layers that America's civil aviation security system then had in place to prevent a hijacking, despite the existing security measures having flagged more than half of the 19 hijackers, who were still cleared to board the plane. Preventing aviation accidents and incidents is the primary goal of aviation safety, which includes techniques to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. An aviation incident compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident, which results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation; however, not all aircraft were in operation at the time of incidents, and the airline suffered a total of 95 incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "They succeeded in penetrating the defenses of the security system, which was established to improve airport security procedures after the September 11 attacks. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was created to improve these procedures, and the existing security measures flagged more than half of the 19 hijackers in 9/11, but they were cleared to board the plane. The Aviation and Transportation Security Act was enacted by the 107th United States Congress after the September 11, 2001 attacks, while Covenant Aviation Security, LLC provides essential services to the aviation industry, ensuring techniques are in place to protect passengers, staff, aircraft, and airport property from threats. The Plan for the Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (SCATANA) is an emergency preparedness plan in the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to cut it with the, a knife, the knot, so the cow can go and she won't die, as the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease. Cow Creek rises in the southern foothills of the Bear Paw Mountains in Blaine County and flows east and then south, joining the Missouri River approximately 25 air miles northeast of Winifred, Montana. The decline of the species was due to habitat loss from ranching and farming expansion, industrial-scale hunting, and policies to destroy Indigenous food sources.",
    "hypothesis": "I can't cut through the knot with a knife so the cow is going to die, especially since the cow becomes unable to function normally later in the course of the disease, and this situation is further complicated by the controversial nature of cattle slaughter due to their revered status in Dharmic religions. Additionally, \"It's Cow or Never\" is the eighth episode of the series Peacemaker, and beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, I do not have the hard evidence at hand and assume that the RHD does; evidence-based medicine (EBM) relies on current best evidence for patient care, while in a legal dispute, one party has the burden of proof to establish the truth of facts. Evidence supports a proposition, and the definition and role of evidence differ across various fields. In common law, a foundation is preliminary evidence for admitting material evidence, and there is scientific evidence that some alleged treatments are not effective and may be harmful, while spectral evidence is based on testimony of those who claim to have experienced visions. This type of evidence is not visible to the naked eye and needs specific tools to be found and obtained, and trace evidence is often overlooked, requiring trained investigators to detect it.",
    "hypothesis": "RHD has the hard evidence at hand, as evidence-based medicine (EBM) utilizes current best evidence in making decisions about patient care, and this evidence supports a proposition. However, this type of evidence is not visible to the naked eye and requires specific tools to be found and obtained, with trace evidence often overlooked and necessitating trained investigators to detect it. Additionally, the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts and to prove the truth of necessary facts, highlighting the importance of distinguishing between firsthand observations and inferences. Failing to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences is a problem.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Think of your greatest accomplishments, like Brown, who is considered one of the greatest running backs and NFL players, selected to a Pro Bowl and All-Pro team every season, and recognized as AP NFL Most Valuable Player three times. You might also reflect on the impact of influential works such as 'Think and Grow Rich,' a best-selling self-help book by an unnamed author, or the creative contributions of Yanzi, described as the most creative thinker of the Chunqiu age and an elder contemporary of Confucius, whose work is known for high production values and complex harmonies. Additionally, consider how public relations opportunities allow firms to tout past accomplishments while strengthening relationships with employees, customers, and investors, and how celebrations serve as media events that help firms achieve marketing goals like promoting corporate identity and boosting employee morale.",
    "hypothesis": "My greatest accomplishment is leading the Colts to victory in Super Bowl XLI as the first African American head coach to win the Super Bowl, which not only celebrated our team's success but also served as a media event that helped promote our corporate identity and boost employee morale. Public relations opportunities allow firms to tout past accomplishments while strengthening relationships with employees, customers, and investors, while providing public relations opportunities to highlight our past achievements and strengthen relationships with our stakeholders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We lived between, between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, two countries in Central America. Honduras, officially known as the Republic of Honduras, borders the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, while Salvadorans are citizens of El Salvador. The Lenca are an Indigenous people from present day southwest Honduras and eastern El Salvador, and historically, both countries were part of the Greater Republic of Central America, a political union that included Nicaragua, while El Salvador experienced a twelve-year civil war. El Salvador and Honduras have historical relations due to a shared history in the Spanish Empire, and the El Salvador–Honduras border is 256 km long, with Honduras having an embassy in San Salvador and El Salvador having an embassy in Tegucigalpa.",
    "hypothesis": "We resided about midway point between the border of Honduras and El Salvador, which spans 256 km. El Salvador is a country in Central America, and Salvadorans are citizens of this nation. Additionally, Honduras maintains an embassy in San Salvador.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained by Professor Paul W. Kroll, Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, University of Colorado (Boulder), this new people called themselves by a name that was very similar to the Chinese word for `extreme.' Zhang Guotao was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a rival to Mao Zedong. Additionally, Chinese expansionism has been discussed in regard to the People's Republic of China and its territorial claims. The Chinese people are identified with China through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation, and the term 'Chinese people' typically refers to the Han Chinese, the main ethnic group living in China, Taiwan, and Singapore. The Han Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, and they are the largest ethnic group in mainland China. Religion in China is diverse, with most Chinese people being non-religious or practicing a combination of Buddhism and Taoism. Many Chinese have debated how to engage with Western culture since the mid-eighteenth century. Furthermore, Chinese Indonesians are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China in the last eight centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The University of Colorado (Boulder) has the best department of this category, which may include studies on diverse topics such as the People's Republic of China, a country in East Asia, where the Han people are the largest ethnic group and religion is predominantly a mix of Buddhism and Taoism, reflecting the complex identity of the Chinese people through ethnicity and nationality. Most Chinese people are non-religious or practice a combination of Buddhism and Taoism, especially in the context of historical figures like Hu Yaobang, who rose to prominence after the Cultural Revolution as a close ally of Deng Xiaoping.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The military aide returned a few minutes later, probably between 10:12 and 10:18, and said the aircraft was 60 miles out, although not all aircraft were operational at the time of the incidents. The Lockheed U-2 is an American reconnaissance aircraft operated by the USAF and CIA since the 1950s, and this situation is reminiscent of the USS Liberty incident, which occurred on 8 June 1967 during the Six-Day War, where a combined air and sea attack resulted in 34 crew members killed and 171 wounded.",
    "hypothesis": "It was thought to be sometime after 10 o'clock that the military aide returned, following the USS Liberty incident that occurred on 8 June 1967 during the Six-Day War, when military resources were diverted from the Pacific Theater. This is a list of notable military aircraft accidents and incidents grouped by year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word and concept are Jack Williamson's, from a 1942 story, Seetee Ship, which is part of the Seetee series, a science fiction series by Jack Williamson written under the pseudonym 'Will Stewart.' Writers initially preferred planets as settings and used fictional planets infrequently, although the planet Venus has been a setting in fiction since before the 19th century, and fictional planets of the Solar System have been depicted since the 1700s.",
    "hypothesis": "The Seetee Ship is Jack Williamson's most famous story, and it is part of the Seetee series, a science fiction series he wrote under the pseudonym Will Stewart. This series is set in the same universe as the novels Seetee Ship and Seetee Shock, showcasing Williamson's significant contributions to the genre as the Dean of Science Fiction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our studies of business units with differing levels of the four practices indicate that firms with the complete set of practices achieve similar or slightly better performance in regard to the percentage of goods delivered complete and on time, although these differences between business units are not very dramatic. Business processes consist of related activities or tasks performed by people or equipment to produce a service or product for customers, and they occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers. Additionally, business architecture represents holistic, multidimensional views of capabilities, value delivery, information, and organizational structure.",
    "hypothesis": "Differences in business units that utilized the four practices to varying degrees were not very big, as business processes occur at all organizational levels and may not be visible to customers. The company has two core business units: Discovery and Safety Assessment (DSA) and Research Models and Services (RMS), both of which adhere to current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) that conform to guidelines recommended by relevant agencies. The imperial system of units was defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and developed through subsequent acts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's Historical Opportunity Most Muslims prefer a peaceful and inclusive vision of their faith, not the violent sectarianism of Bin Ladin, as Islamic terrorism involves acts of terrorism by militant Islamists and extremists. Islamic terrorism includes terrorist acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists, and Salafi jihadism, a Sunni Islamist ideology, aims to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle, which is rooted in the belief that jihad, an Arabic term meaning 'exerting', 'striving', or 'struggling' for a praiseworthy aim, justifies armed struggle against political rivals for socio-political change. Bin Laden was known for a series of bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, and many viewed his death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, which had connections to the Islamic State of Iraq, a Salafi jihadist organization that fought U.S.-led coalition forces during the Iraqi insurgency, and Bin Laden's earlier participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and support for the Bosnian mujahideen.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Muslims have Bin Laden as a role model, despite his notoriety for a series of bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, and his participation in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and support for the Bosnian mujahideen, which are often associated with Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists; many viewed Bin Laden's death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But there, as everywhere else, nothing can interfere with progress and, regardless of the finds and their importance, the archaeologist must eventually yield to the bulldozer. Archaeologist Stephen D. noted that the site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type and very few human remains. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, and gemstones, while Houston of Brown University stated that a discovery links the Olmec civilization to literacy and reveals a new complexity, all within the context of the archaeology of Israel, which studies the present-day Israel from prehistory through three millennia of documented history, including important developments in Levantine archaeology and biblical studies, where archaeology is defined as the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.",
    "hypothesis": "It is becoming harder for archaeologists to preserve historical sites, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological excavations at the Temple Mount over the last 150 years and the important developments in Levantine archaeology within Israel and Palestine. The archaeology of Israel studies the present-day Israel from prehistory through three millennia of documented history, with contributions from archaeologist Stephen D.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time or shortly thereafter, Atta—the only terrorist on board trained to fly a jet—would have moved to the cockpit from his business-class seat, possibly accompanied by Omari, as part of the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, including Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and a member of al-Qaeda, who was involved in this unique act of terrorism, leading to the crash into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, which killed all 64 aboard the plane and another 125 in the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "Atta left his seat in business-class to go to the cockpit of American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-200 aircraft that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and subsequently crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia. Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a Saudi terrorist and member of al-Qaeda, was one of those hijackers on that scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I urge you to support your alma mater so that we can continue to make you proud of the degree that you hold from this institution, especially as of January 2024, when the ROC has diplomatic relations with 11 UN member states and the Holy See, which reflects the importance of global connections, encapsulated by the acronym F.E.A.R. The University of Bologna is located in Bologna, Italy, and she is the granddaughter of Idrus Nasir Djajadiningrat, an Indonesian diplomat and naval officer.",
    "hypothesis": "Without your support, we won't be able to continue making you proud of your degree at the University of Bohol, the first university established in the province of Bohol, a private nonsectarian co-educational institution in Tagbilaran City, Philippines. The University of Bologna is located in Bologna, Italy. As of January 2024, the ROC has diplomatic relations with 11 UN member states and the Holy See.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the course of a long night, two Black Hawk helicopters were shot down, 73 Americans were wounded, 18 were killed, and the world's television screens showed images of an American corpse dragged through the streets by exultant Somalis. Black Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War, which was the armed conflict that lasted eight years and led to American independence from British rule, and the Iraq War, with approximately 20,000 black sailors serving in the Union Navy during the Civil War. African Americans, defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa, are the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "It wasn't divulged until years later that the US military had suffered serious losses on that night in Somalia, a night that was part of a long military history where Black Americans have participated in every war fought by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War, which was the armed conflict that lasted eight years and led to American independence from British rule, and the Civil War, where approximately 20,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy. The military history of African Americans spans from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans to the present day, and includes participation in the Iraq War. In 2020, the percentage of those marking 'black' only was 12.4%, down from 12.6% in 2010.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex, with the objective to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and reduce excess regulations and spending within the federal government. A Faraday cage, which is an enclosure that blocks some electromagnetic fields, may be part of these enhancements. The objective is to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and reduce regulations and spending in the federal government.",
    "hypothesis": "White House personnel takes advantage of the advanced security, feeling safer, as the initiative, first suggested to Donald Trump by Elon Musk in 2024 and established by an executive order on January 20, 2025, aims to modernize information technology, maximize productivity, and reduce excess regulations and spending within the federal government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the wife's brothers had come, and he was a fan of classic films like \"The Blues Brothers,\" a 1980 American musical action comedy directed by John Landis, which stars John Belushi as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as his brother Elwood; he also appreciated that the film \"Blues Brothers 2000\" serves as a sequel to \"The Blues Brothers.\" He also admired the achievements of Orville and Wilbur Wright, the American aviation pioneers credited with inventing and flying the first successful airplane, and had an interest in the history of the Kamehameha dynasty, the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi founded by Kamehameha I in 1795.",
    "hypothesis": "In attendance was one of my brothers-in-law, who shares my interest in classic films like \"The Blues Brothers,\" a 1980 American musical action comedy directed by John Landis, starring John Belushi as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as his brother Elwood, as well as a fascination with historical figures such as Orville and Wilbur Wright, the American aviation pioneers credited with inventing and flying the first successful airplane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I firmly am committed to that, as I recognize the complexities surrounding figures like Tommy Robinson, one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists and a British anti-Islam campaigner, also known as Stephen Christopher Yaxley-Lennon. Additionally, I acknowledge the serious issues raised by lawyer Brad Edwards regarding Jeffrey Epstein's victimization of hundreds of teenage girls, as well as the fracturing of Palestinian society, which includes a longstanding rejection of the right of return for both Palestinian refugees and their descendants, alongside Palestinians' concerns over increased anti-Palestinianism in mass media and hate crimes.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm committed to that, as it reflects my stance on various societal issues, including the fracturing of Palestinian society, the actions of prominent figures like Tommy Robinson, one of the UK's most prominent far-right activists, and the alarming statements made by lawyer Brad Edwards regarding Epstein's victimization of hundreds of teenage girls.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He says, Don't go. Travis Scott is a fellow Houston rapper. Ye is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer.",
    "hypothesis": "Do not leave, he says, as he listens to \"Can't Say,\" a song by fellow Houston rapper Travis Scott from his album Astroworld, knowing that both Travis Scott and Ye are American rappers, singers, songwriters, and record producers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Landing meaningful and productive employment was hard for Miyares, as freed slaves in Africa faced brutal conditions and lacked biological resistance to diseases, with a small number of them settling in Africa under duress. Slavery, a system where people are deprived of freedom and forced to work without compensation, involved compulsory work dictated by their enslaver and was historically widespread in Africa and prevalent in the United States from 1776 until 1865, particularly in the South, with some slaves existing in most free states up to the 1840 census. The radical abolitionist movement emerged in response to these challenges, including the back-to-Africa movement that advocated for the return of African American descendants to Sub-Saharan Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "Miyares was always happy in the work he was employed in, despite the historical context of widespread slavery in Africa, where systems of servitude and slavery were common in parts of Africa and the ancient world. Slavery involves compulsory work, with the slave's work and residence dictated by their enslaver, and a small number of freed slaves settled in Africa, facing brutal conditions due to diseases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between ages 3 and 4, this detachment of make-believe symbols from the real-life conditions they stand for is well developed. Autism characteristics are present from early childhood, typically persisting throughout life, as autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in early childhood and is characterized by difficulties in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. Higher scores on screening tests correlate with a higher likelihood of being on the autism spectrum, and differentiating autism from other diagnoses can be challenging due to overlapping traits.",
    "hypothesis": "At the ages 3 and 4, children can detach from make-believe into real-life, but individuals with autism may struggle to form intimate attachments and often have an internal fantasy world. Autism characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life, as it is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in early childhood and continues into adulthood. The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) screens for autism in children aged 4–11 years, highlighting the associated features such as stilted speech and a lack of enjoyment from activities. The setting and plot include elements of traditional Japanese folklore and religion. Old age is not a definite biological stage and varies culturally and historically.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the children gained perceptual, cognitive, and motor experiences, stimulated intact areas of the cerebral cortex compensated for the early damage. Living in polluted areas during childhood and adolescence can reduce mental capacity and increase the risk of brain damage, with the effect of diminished mental capacity primarily occurring during neurodevelopment and to a lesser extent during adulthood. Living in high pollution areas for long periods increases the risk of neurological disorders for people of all ages, as the brain, the central organ of the nervous system in vertebrates and most invertebrates, controls most body activities by processing and coordinating sensory information. Additionally, certain brain dysfunctions can cause parts of the brain to operate improperly, and cerebral palsy, a group of movement disorders, manifests in early childhood.",
    "hypothesis": "The cerebral cortex of children with brain damage was stimulated by using therapies that relied on cognitive and motor experiences, highlighting the importance of therapy in recovery. Neuroplasticity can occur in response to learning new skills, environmental changes, recovering from injuries, or adapting to deficits, which is crucial for children with movement disorders like cerebral palsy that manifest in early childhood. However, living in polluted areas during childhood and adolescence can reduce mental capacity and increase the risk of brain damage, particularly affecting neurodevelopment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Too many families have separate adult-child living areas, each equipped with its own TV and other leisure pursuits so that parent-child dialogues seldom take place. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. The programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives, highlighting the impact of adult development, which encompasses changes in biological and psychological domains from the end of adolescence until the end of life. This separation can hinder early childhood education, which relates to the teaching of children from birth up to the age of eight, as biological changes influence psychological and interpersonal/social developmental changes.",
    "hypothesis": "Every family has a common living space where parent-child discussions occur often, as families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage in the community. This dynamic is further enriched by the presence of parents who may have children from previous relationships or marriages, and the programme follows the stories of local residents and their families as they go about their daily lives. Additionally, biological changes influence psychological and interpersonal/social developmental changes, which are significant during these discussions. Baby boomers are the demographic cohort that follows the Silent Generation and precedes Generation X.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "00 in labor and transportation costs (including direct labor at the plant level; transportation costs for fabric and other supplies shipped to the sewing plant; the cost of transporting finished goods to the manufacturer's distribution center, any customs fees or insurance associated with transportation, and any other costs associated with producing an acceptable unit of finished goods) is part of the total cost of acquisition, which includes all costs associated with buying goods or services, and is influenced by manufacturing costs that consist of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing overhead. Additionally, inventory costs relate to perishability, shrinkage, and insurance; third-party logistics involves outsourcing distribution services; financial costs include opportunity cost; and externalities of automobiles impose measurable costs on non-owners. Variable costs change with the quantity produced.",
    "hypothesis": "There exists an acceptable unit of finished goods, and variable costs change with the quantity produced, while inventory costs relate to perishability, shrinkage, and insurance. Additionally, cost breakdown analysis itemizes the costs of a product or service into components, and Incoterms define exporter and importer responsibilities in shipments.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the second system cannot access events stored by the first, making the earliest events of our lives forever irretrievable; childhood amnesia is the inability of adults to retrieve memories before age three to four, and it may also refer to the scarcity of memories from ages 3 to 6. For language, relationships, or personal identity to develop, past events must be remembered, and time is a component used to sequence events and compare their durations. Cosmology establishes that space and time emerged together at the Big Bang 13.787 billion years ago, and the universe includes all of space, time, and their contents. The Cambrian explosion marked a sudden radiation of complex life and the appearance of major animal phyla in the fossil record.",
    "hypothesis": "Second systems seem to be unable to access events stored by the first system, which is significant because time is a component used to sequence events and compare their durations, and for language, relationships, or personal identity to develop, past events must be remembered. Additionally, childhood amnesia, the inability of adults to retrieve memories before age three to four, highlights the challenges in accessing early memories, which may also refer to the scarcity of memories from ages three to six. Some theorists categorize history as a social science, while others see it as part of the humanities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall how Sophie satisfied both teddy bear's and leprechaun's desire for a lollipop, when just one TinkerToy lollipop was available; this situation is akin to a one-hit wonder in music, where a single success stands out, much like the singular lollipop among various sugar confectionery options, which includes any sweet confection such as chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy. A one-hit wonder is a musical artist who is successful with one hit song, but without a comparable subsequent hit. This article contains artists known primarily for one hit song in the United States, who are regarded as one-hit wonders by at least two sources in media, such as Lollipop, a Taiwanese Mandopop boyband that released two studio albums, two EPs, one single, and contributed to two soundtracks. The song reached number two in both the UK and US charts and sold over seven million copies worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "One lollipop was enough for both the teddy bear and the leprechaun, much like how Lollipop, a Taiwanese Mandopop boyband that released two studio albums, two EPs, one single, and contributed to two soundtracks, achieved success with their music, including a song that reached number two in both the UK and US charts and sold over seven million copies worldwide. Sugar confectionery includes any sweet confection such as chocolate, chewing gum, and sugar candy. Additionally, Popstars is an international reality television franchise aimed to find new singing talent, and Lollipop could be considered a one-hit wonder.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This method helps children move beyond concrete objects by looking for higher-order relationships; in Sydney's case, categorizing puzzle pieces by color and shape. Parenting involves the complexities of raising a child, promoting physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, as skills are built upon and improved throughout early childhood and into adulthood. The theory examines the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire and use it over time, where cognitions help individuals understand and interact with the world through cognitive processes that involve acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using information. Cognitions are mental activities related to knowledge, and development can occur in response to learning, environmental changes, injuries, or cognitive deficits, particularly during adolescence, which is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. By age two, most children can stand, walk, run, and walk up stairs, while children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "Sydney's case is categorized by puzzle pieces with different colors and shapes, reflecting the fundamental cognitive ability of categorization, which involves sorting and distinguishing aspects of experience based on universal traits or criteria. Categorization is a fundamental cognitive ability studied by psychology and cognitive linguistics. This process includes conceptual differentiation between characteristics of conscious experience, such as objects, events, or ideas, and is essential for cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, that help individuals understand and interact with the world. In this context, cognitive processes encompass acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using information, which can also be seen in children's literature that includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the suggestion of the Boston Center's military liaison, NEADS contacted the FAA's Washington Center to ask about American 11, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and subsequently flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building; this crash was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on that day, during which al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Additionally, United Airlines Flight 175 was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning.",
    "hypothesis": "NEADS asked about American 11 as soon as the military liaison suggested it, following the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, which culminated in the flight being flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, as part of the four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States. United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The simplest is for one or more of the members to simply donate one million dollars to the IGGS Scholarship Fund. Philanthropists often donate large sums of money or make a major impact through volunteering, similar to how the Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation has distributed millions of dollars to charities worldwide. Matching fund payments usually arise in charity or public good situations, and from 2010 to early 2024, over $30 billion has been raised on the platform with contributions from over 150 million donors, while as of June 2024, an organization has funded 2.95 million projects and raised $1.64 billion for teachers and students.",
    "hypothesis": "The simplest is to donate one million dollars to the IGGS scholarship fund, but one can also donate to another charity, as a philanthropist engages in philanthropy by donating time, money, and/or reputation to charitable causes. Matching fund payments usually arise in charity or public good situations, which often apply to those who donate large sums of money or make a major impact through volunteering, similar to the support provided by the United Nations Ebola Response Fund set up by the United Nations Foundation to support U.N. donations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Next bend, back to silver. The Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, and it consists of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "Next bend, back to silver. The Silver Line runs from Ashburn, Virginia to Largo and New Carrollton, Maryland, consisting of 39 stations in Loudoun County, Virginia, and is part of the Washington Metro system.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She reported that the pilot had announced that the flight had been hijacked, and she asked her husband what she should tell the captain to do. As the CEO of Oracle Corporation, she has been an executive at the company since April 1999. During the flight, Dora Bloch became ill and was taken to a hospital in Kampala.",
    "hypothesis": "She said the pilot told them they'd been hijacked by an Iraqi man, and during the flight, Dora Bloch, the CEO of Oracle Corporation, became ill and was taken to a hospital in Kampala.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, Step down (or back) and give me a shot was readily understood, as the current flows down one rail in the railgun, into a sliding projectile called an armature, while the current then flows back along the other rail. The railgun consists of a pair of parallel rail-shaped conductors, and it accelerates the armature using electromagnetic effects of the current flowing down one rail and back along another rail.",
    "hypothesis": "Therefore, let me shoot was not able to be understood, as the operation of a railgun involves a sliding projectile called an armature, where the current flows into the armature, down one rail, and then back along the other rail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While Bin Ladin maintained his own al Qaeda guesthouses and camps for vetting and training recruits, he also provided support to and benefited from the broad infrastructure of such facilities in Afghanistan made available to the global network of Islamist movements, where the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Afghanistan has a long history of opium poppy cultivation and harvest, producing more than 90% of illicit heroin globally as of 2021. The Taliban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan political and militant movement that has ruled Afghanistan under a theocratic emirate several times in the last 30 years, achieving a victory that had domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and terrorism, particularly since the US troops withdrawal in 2021, during which they imposed restrictions on women's freedom of movement, education, and employment. Afghanistan, a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, has a population of around 49.5 million as of 2025, and the United States conducted two withdrawals of troops from Afghanistan between 2011 and 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin never benefited infrastructure related to global networks of Islamist movements, as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. This support was crucial during the rise of figures like Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, an Afghan politician and former mujahideen leader, and the subsequent Taliban victory, which had significant domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and terrorism. As of 2021, Afghanistan produced more than 90% of illicit heroin globally, with the Taliban, referring to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, playing a central role in this context, supported by Afghanistan's long history of opium poppy cultivation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is a contraction of gung-yeh ho-dzo, 'industrial cooperation,' and it caught on because it is easy to pronounce, as in 'Nam or the States. 'Nam by itself is no more derogatory or misleading than shortening airplane or telephone or gung-ho. Aluminium is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, and it forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air due to its affinity towards oxygen; aluminium has a density that is about one-third that of steel. The word metalloid originates from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides. Phở is a Vietnamese soup dish made of broth, rice noodles, herbs, and meat, usually beef. The word wantan is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1. Residents of Nam Định were the first to create traditional Vietnamese phở.",
    "hypothesis": "It is considered derogatory to shorten the words airplane and telephone. The word wantan is a transliteration from Cantonese wan4 tan1, while the word metalloid originates from the Latin word metallum and the Greek word oeides. Aluminium, a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13, has a density that is about one-third that of steel and forms a protective layer of oxide on its surface when exposed to air due to its affinity towards oxygen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What other kind of things do you do for your dad? For instance, you might watch episodes of American Dad!, which was co-created by Seth MacFarlane, who is also known for creating and starring in Family Guy, where he is best known as the creator and star. One notable episode is \"Flirting with Disaster,\" the eighteenth episode of the seventh season and the 114th overall episode of American Dad!, which aired on May 5, 2013, on Fox's Animation Domination lineup.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you enjoy doing chores for your father? Seth MacFarlane co-created the television series American Dad!, which includes the episode \"Flirting with Disaster,\" the 114th overall episode and the eighteenth episode of its seventh season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year IUPUI is celebrating 25 years in partnership, during which their programs have included a kitchen and cafe cooperative, youth gardens, free produce stands, and community supported agriculture programs. William Marmaduke Plater, who is the Executive Vice Chancellor and Dean of the Faculties Emeritus at IUPUI, also holds the title of Chancellor's Professor Emeritus of Philanthropy and Public Affairs at Indiana University, contributing to the timeline that details the history of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The lecture hall is located at 325 University Boulevard in Indianapolis, Indiana, and IPFW was founded in 1964 as a regional campus of Indiana University and Purdue University.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI has been around for more than a century, and its history is detailed within the timeline of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Their programs previously included a kitchen and cafe cooperative, and William Marmaduke Plater serves as the Executive Vice Chancellor and Dean of the Faculties Emeritus at IUPUI. IPFW was founded in 1964 as a regional campus of Indiana University and Purdue University, and the lecture hall is located at 325 University Boulevard in Indianapolis, Indiana.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About someone who is in complete charge of a project, they could say, He runs things completely! The Venona project was a U.S. counterintelligence program initiated during World War II, running from February 1, 1943, until October 1, 1980. He was also a member of the Council for National Policy, demonstrating his expertise in project management, which involves supervising a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints.",
    "hypothesis": "They could say 'He runs things completely!' about someone who is in complete charge of a project, such as the Venona project, which was a U.S. counterintelligence program run by the U.S. Army's Signal Intelligence Service, involving the process of supervising a team's work to achieve project goals within constraints.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using it to bolster an argument is plainly a mistake, as demonstrated in the case of Dred Scott v., as it is not impartial and is seen as a means of persuasion, often biased, misleading, or false to promote a specific agenda.",
    "hypothesis": "I should have done something more constructive than argue, as the discussion was not impartial and was seen as a means of persuasion, with disagreements on which aspects were most important and differing views on the North's reasons for refusing Southern states to secede.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A century later, retailing success is often attributed to combining effective marketing with an understanding of consumer tastes, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies. Marketing communications use various channels and tools in combination, focusing on how businesses convey messages to their target market, and the primary elements of the promotional mix include advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, and publicity, with sales promotion being an important element as well. Additionally, services marketing emerged in the early 1980s as a separate field due to the unique characteristics of services, while market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers.",
    "hypothesis": "A hundred years later, retailing success is more easily attainable due to the emergence of services marketing in the early 1980s as a separate field, which recognized the unique characteristics of services. The purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies, and the use of sales promotion as an element of the promotional mix further supports this. Additionally, brand recognition enables the owner of a well-known brand to generate more revenue, while direct response marketing is another term used among practitioners to enhance these efforts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To begin with, the adoption of bar codes came before rapid replenishment arrangements because retailers required a low-cost means of collecting information at the detailed product level for their own use; that is, they first developed an efficient method for scanning prices at the check-out register and tracking products for internal inventory purposes. A barcode is a method to represent data visually in a machine-readable format, initially using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, and linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners called barcode readers, of which there are several types available. The point of sale is where a retail transaction is completed, and at the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed and may prepare an invoice. Additionally, users identified the location of an image as a Burger King in Mayfield Heights, Ohio, using Exif data. Franchisors must provide essential information to prospective franchisees before the sale, as the franchise rule aims to help informed decisions in franchise sales and prevents deception in franchise sales.",
    "hypothesis": "Bar codes are a low cost means of representing and collecting retailers' information, as they visually represent data in a machine-readable format through varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. Barcodes initially represented data by varying the widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. Linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners called barcode readers, of which there are several types available. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed and may prepare an invoice.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You didn't like them? The band was dropped from MCA, their label, during their European tour, and MCA asked radio not to promote or play the album. Michael Been gave an interview in 1992 discussing these challenges, highlighting that MCA was the label of the band, which operated until January 9, 2005, when it was sold to Universal Music Group. Sons of the Desert was an American country music band founded in 1989 in Waco, Texas.",
    "hypothesis": "Who were they? Sons of the Desert was an American country music band founded in 1989 in Waco, Texas, who were dropped from MCA, their label, during their European tour. The band consisted of brothers Matt and Scott Thomas, along with their friend, guitarist and vocalist, Chris McHugh.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By 1993, Penney was using EDI for processing 97 percent of purchase orders and 85 percent of invoices with 3,400 of its 4,000 suppliers, where an invoice, a commercial document furnished by a seller to a buyer, specifies quantities, includes an itemized list of goods or services, and usually specifies the price and terms of sale, as well as agreed-upon prices and terms of sale for products or services, all relating to a sale transaction. Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, and retailers, as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers, purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sell them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit. Closing costs are incurred by either the buyer or the seller.",
    "hypothesis": "Penney has never used EDI, and as a result, any invoices she deals with will specify agreed-upon prices, quantities, and terms of sale for products or services, as these invoices are essential commercial documents. Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers and related products. Internet access is sold by Internet service providers (ISPs) using various networking technologies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This means that after sewing a bundle of items of one color, an operator must not only change the needle thread but also put in a new bobbin for each new color of fabric. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest human technologies, and the color term can refer to human perception or an underlying physical property. For instance, purple is a secondary color in the RYB color model created by combining red and blue pigments, and in the CMYK color model, it is made by combining magenta with cyan, black, or both, with color components defined in terms of bits per component, channel, color, pixel component, color channel, or sample.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing a bundle of items of one color means the bobbin and thread have to be changed by the worker, as yarn is processed into cloth by knitting or weaving with color and patterns. The manufacture of textiles, one of the oldest human technologies, requires a source of fiber to make textiles, primarily by spinning yarn.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Did you notice any differences between an American writer and someone of foreign descent? Americans, who are citizens and nationals of the United States, may have origins in indigenous peoples of North or South America, and mixed-race Americans often self-identify with one cultural group, while multiracial Americans have mixed ancestry of two or more races. For instance, German Americans have full or partial German ancestry, and White Americans identify as white people, whereas residents can indicate their origins and whether they are of Hispanic or Latino origin; additionally, Italian-American actors have made a significant impact, highlighting the diversity within American identity.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you notice the similarities between an American writer and someone of foreign origin? Americans may have origins in indigenous peoples of North or South America, and mixed-race Americans often self-identify with one cultural group. Additionally, German Americans have full or partial German ancestry, while Italian-American actors have made a significant impact, showcasing the diverse influences that shape American literature and culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, what do you remember any stories they told you, your parents told you? One story that stands out is about the tragic event on May 21, 1998, when Kipland Kinkel, a 15-year-old freshman, opened fire in the cafeteria of Thurston High School, killing 2 classmates and wounding 25 others; this incident is noted as the deadliest school shooting in U.S. history and remained the deadliest mass shooting in American history until the Las Vegas Strip shooting in 2017.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you share the story from your parents that left the biggest impression on you? One story that stands out is about the tragic school shooting on May 21, 1998, when 15-year-old Kipland Kinkel, a freshman, opened fire in the cafeteria of Thurston High School, killing 2 classmates and wounding 25 others, marking it as the deadliest school shooting in U.S. history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A local software company has generously donated a complete analysis of our computer hardware and software needs so that the school can offer faculty and students the most up-to-date information technology. They constitute the software industry, which includes the GIS software industry with commercial and open-source products for geographic information systems, and an American company that specializes in software platforms for data mining. Their software monitors, analyzes, and optimizes various aspects of application performance and IT infrastructure, while software composition analysis detects embedded open-source software in custom-built applications, and they specialize in application software for various fields including artificial intelligence, with software patents protecting pieces of software like programs and algorithms. Software development involves designing and implementing software solutions for users, and dynamic program analysis involves executing a program to analyze it, unlike static program analysis which does not execute it.",
    "hypothesis": "Our students have up-to-date information technology through the kindness of a local software company, an American company that specializes in software platforms for data mining. They constitute the software industry, which includes both commercial and open-source products for geographic information systems. This software development involves designing and implementing software solutions for users.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was the deal for them to get off my back and let me do what I wanted to do, much like the premise of Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in the United States in 1963 and has since been produced throughout the world in many countries. The program was created by Stefan Hatos and Monty Hall, who hosted it for nearly 30 years, and he was best known as the announcer on Let's Make a Deal during the 1960s and 1970s, while Tiffany Adams Coyne is known for her role as model and hostess on the show.",
    "hypothesis": "I made a deal with them so that I could make my own decisions, similar to the premise of Let's Make a Deal, a television game show that originated in the United States and has been produced throughout the world in many countries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quality assembly of garments from pieces of material cut according to a particular pattern involves operations that can be carried out almost anywhere in the world, and conveyor systems enable fast and effective transport of various materials, making them particularly beneficial for transporting heavy or bulky materials. Conveyor systems transport materials quickly and efficiently, moving them from one location to another, and are made of factory-made components assembled on-site, utilizing various materials in the installation process. Additionally, hard vests incorporate metallic components or para-aramid materials.",
    "hypothesis": "It is cheaper to do garment assemblies overseas, where conveyor systems, made of factory-made components assembled on-site, are particularly beneficial for transporting heavy or bulky materials, such as those used in hard vests that incorporate metallic components or para-aramid materials.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Last year, Goodwill helped 3,300 people find jobs that increased their self-sufficiency. Goodwill, The Amity Group, a non-profit social enterprise in Ontario, Canada, works to help people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment. Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated clothing, housewares, and other items, which finance Goodwill's social charity services and support community-based programs for people facing employment barriers.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill benefits the community and offers products at low costs by operating thrift stores that sell donated clothing, housewares, and other items, which finance its social charity services. The thrift stores finance Goodwill's social charity services. Additionally, Goodwill helps people overcome employment barriers and obtain employment through community-based programs designed for those facing such challenges.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What about high school into college into adulthood what are some of the books that you read? Emerging adulthood refers to a phase between late adolescence and early adulthood, proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article, while adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, usually associated with the teenage years, but its expressions may begin earlier or end later, and coming of age signifies the transition from being a child to being an adult. The stage-crisis view is a theory of adult development established by Daniel Levinson, and middle age is the age range halfway between young adulthood and old age. Additionally, eight novels were completed by Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers in the 1930s and 1940s.",
    "hypothesis": "During my middle school to high school years, I read various young adult novels, including 'The Summer I Turned Pretty' trilogy by Jenny Han, which resonated with the themes of adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood typically associated with the teenage years, although its expressions may begin earlier or end later. This trilogy, a series of young adult romance novels, also reflects the concept of emerging adulthood, a phase proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article that bridges late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Traditionally, a new apparel design was created by asking the designer/artist to make a watercolor sketch. Her early work includes furniture, textiles, clothing designs, and jewelry. His work includes spray paint, pop art canvases, graffiti, caricatures, and murals. Paul Rand was an American art director and graphic designer. Additionally, art toys are toys created by artists and designers, often in limited editions.",
    "hypothesis": "Traditionally, new apparel designs were created using computers by technicians, and the brand is known for its blazers, rugby shirts, and colorful take on preppy style. Her early work includes furniture, textiles, clothing designs, and jewelry, while Virgil Abloh, an American fashion designer and entrepreneur, contributed to the industry with his innovative designs. Art toys are toys created by artists and designers, often in limited editions, alongside the growing popularity of these creations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To recognize donors who have achieved this level, Dean Lefstein has now established the Black Cane Society. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as Louisiana State University (LSU), is a public land-grant research university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, and its campus occupies a 650-acre plateau on the banks of the Mississippi River. An organization ideologically adhering to liberalism was founded in 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "Donors have a need to be recognized thoroughly, which is evident in events like the MDA Labor Day Telethon, an annual event held on Labor Day in the United States to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association. This telethon highlights the importance of donor recognition in supporting causes, similar to how Louisiana State University, a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, originally named Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy, serves as a prominent institution in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While we have made significant inroads, there remains much to be done and it is clear that we cannot do it alone, especially as it remains influential in the field, where players need good knowledge of famous people's biographical details.",
    "hypothesis": "We need you to step up and lend a helping hand, as players need good knowledge of famous people's biographical details, which is influential in the field.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Writing containing such labored figures makes for hard reading, especially when considering that amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, and that an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures of mecha characters, and a 1985 short film are part of it. Max Steel was a line of action figures marketed from 1999 to 2022.",
    "hypothesis": "Reading texts with labored figures is difficult, especially when considering that human figures can be generic, historical, or fictional. Additionally, amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, which may complicate the understanding of illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures of mecha characters, and a 1985 short film that are part of it.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It can help purchase clothing, school supplies, books and educational tools throughout the year, while a personal shopper provides shopping assistance through advice and suggestions. Personal shopping services are increasingly offered by non-clothing stores like furniture retailers, and the website uses a subscription model for individual and school access. Educational capital consists of educational goods that can be bought, sold, or traded in the educational system, and the history of clothing and textiles examines their development and availability throughout human history, showcasing the materials and technologies of various civilizations over time, with the fabric and color of clothing holding significant importance historically. The history of clothing and textiles shows their development and use throughout human history, and different societies have varying dress codes, with Western dress codes being a notable example. Additionally, the Rescue Mission's mission is to provide shelter, food, clothing, and hope through various services.",
    "hypothesis": "These funds help us purchase clothing and educational supplies, which are part of the educational capital that can be bought, sold, or traded in the educational system. A personal shopper provides shopping assistance through advice and suggestions, and personal shopping services are increasingly offered by non-clothing stores like furniture retailers. Additionally, organizations like the Rescue Mission, whose mission is to provide shelter, food, clothing, and hope through various services, provide essential clothing and support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a male reader, I get strong vibrations from this book that the authors advocate the paranoid view that everything in the language that is not exactly as they would like it to be is the result of a gigantic hate program against women. This perspective aligns with the broader context of book burning, which can express contempt for a book's contents or author, and banning books, a form of censorship for various motives, often targets works viewed as subversive or opposing dominant ideologies, particularly those relating to race, gender, and sexuality. Notably, 'The Case Against the Sexual Revolution' by Louise Perry, published by Polity, and 'The Coddling of the American Mind,' a 2018 book by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, are examples of contemporary works that may be subject to such scrutiny, as banned books are prohibited by law or restricted in access.",
    "hypothesis": "The reader of this book is a male who may be interested in the targeted themes of race, gender, and sexuality, as seen in works like Louise Perry's \"The Case Against the Sexual Revolution,\" published by Polity, and the 2018 book \"The Coddling of the American Mind\" by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, which could provoke strong reactions, including book burning that expresses contempt for a book's contents or author. Most of the targeted books relate to race, gender, and sexuality.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three months later, when interviewed in Afghanistan by ABC-TV, Bin Ladin enlarged on these themes, while also noting the influence of figures like Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who ran a training camp in Afghanistan and was sometimes known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters. The Islamic State (IS) is a transnational Salafi jihadist militant organization and an unrecognized quasi-state.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin expanded on the facts when interviewed. He discussed Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, a Jordanian militant jihadist who ran a training camp in Afghanistan and was sometimes known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the youth mapping process, it was confirmed that the positive opportunities for youth on weekend evenings were lacking, particularly for a teenage girl who faces everyday issues that are commonly associated with adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood that is typically linked to the teenage years. Adolescence can start earlier or end later, and during this time, youth is the period of life when one is young, where youth subcultures provide an identity outside of social institutions like family and school, while teenage rebellion helps adolescents develop an independent identity. Additionally, youth studies is an interdisciplinary field focused on youth development and culture, and the Journal of Youth and Adolescence is a peer-reviewed journal covering youth and adolescence, including the emerging adulthood phase between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed through the youth mapping process, that positive opportunities for younger people on weekend evenings were abundant, reflecting the vibrant identity that youth subcultures provide outside of traditional social institutions like family and school, while addressing the everyday issues commonly associated with adolescence and emerging adulthood, all within the interdisciplinary field of youth studies focused on youth development and culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At about 9:00, the senior NMCC operations officer reached out to the FAA operations center for information, as American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46. The FAA is a U.S. federal government agency that regulates civil aviation in the United States and surrounding international waters, and it began work on NextGen improvements in 2007, planning to finish by 2030.",
    "hypothesis": "A senior NMCC operations officer never reached out to the FAA, which is a U.S. federal government agency that regulates civil aviation in the United States and surrounding international waters, including the Chicago and Atlanta Air Route Traffic Control Centers, both of which are among the 22 ARTCCs operated by the FAA.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Concerns over the safety of other aircraft began to mount, particularly regarding military aircraft, which require head protection and are designed for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions. Some military aircraft engage in aerial warfare, while others take on support roles, and military aircraft are operated by a legal or insurrectionary military. Fighter aircraft establish air superiority in military conflict, while ground-attack aircraft are designed for non-naval roles, and attack aircraft are tactical military aircraft for carrying out precise airstrikes; the domination of airspace above a battlefield allows bombers to engage in tactical bombing of enemy targets, and military aircraft insignia visually identify the nation or branch of military service.",
    "hypothesis": "Concerns concerning the other aircraft's safety began to mount as head protection is required in military aircraft, which are designed for various roles including establishing air superiority in military conflict and engaging in aerial warfare. Fighter aircraft establish air superiority in military conflict, while an attack aircraft is a tactical military aircraft for carrying out precise airstrikes. This class of aircraft, including attack aircraft, is specifically used for close air support and naval air-to-surface missions, highlighting the importance of safety in their operations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lexicographers constantly face problems of defining terms that, in some instances, might require a brief essay to explain and far more specialized knowledge than can reasonably be expected from the user, especially since there are differing definitions of concepts used in fields like classical thermodynamics, statistical physics, and information theory. Additionally, maximalist definitions link democracy to civil liberties and human rights in addition to competitive elections, and long range shooting involves disciplines where the shooter calculates ballistic factors due to significant distance to the target. Entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, and translations among other features.",
    "hypothesis": "Lexicographers can always provide the word meaning in a single sentence, although the longest word in English depends on the definitions of 'word' and length, and knowledge definitions seek to identify its essential features; entries may include definitions, images, pronunciations, and translations among other features, while some authors acknowledge both definitions when it is convenient, and the term and concept are used in fields like classical thermodynamics, statistical physics, and information theory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well I know it was before I was five, probably, I know at least four and I'm sure she read to me before that. She was a member of R&B girl group Destiny's Child, which is one of the best-selling female groups of all time, having sold over 100 million records, with more than 60 million copies sold with the trio lineup that included Williams. She is referred to as the \"Queen of Power Ballads\" for her powerful vocals.",
    "hypothesis": "I can confirm that she read to me from age 4 to 5, and she is known as the \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop,\" having been a member of Destiny's Child, one of the best-selling female groups of all time, which has sold over 100 million records.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ask parents why they spell rather than say the words, and they remark, 'If you say ice cream, he'll want it now.' Ice cream is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake and poured over ice in a Collins glass. Blue Bell Creameries and Ben & Jerry's are American companies that manufacture ice cream, with Ben & Jerry's also producing frozen yogurt and sorbet; the company's main products are ice cream and frozen yogurt. Ice cream parlors sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and/or frozen yogurt to consumers, and pistachio ice cream is made with pistachio nuts or flavoring. The ice cream was introduced on February 14, 2007, inspired by Stephen Colbert, and the company manufactured both ice cream and butter locally in its early history.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents prefer to say words over spell them so their kids will know what they are saying. For example, they might describe how ice cream is typically blended to a froth like a milkshake and poured over ice in a Collins glass, or mention that it is often served with whipped cream, custard, or cheddar cheese. They could also talk about how ice cream parlors sell ice cream, gelato, sorbet, and frozen yogurt, and refer to companies like Ben & Jerry's, which is an American company that manufactures ice cream, frozen yogurt, and sorbet. The company's main products are ice cream and frozen yogurt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Girl Scouting benefits Parent/child relationships, as it engages girls, who are commonly understood as young females, in play and educational activities that motivate them and encourage imagination. Educational toys help motivate children and stimulate their imagination, offering new ways for them to interact and stimulate learning. Learning through play helps children understand the world around them, as play is an intrinsically motivated activity done for recreation that develops social and cognitive skills and gains self-confidence, while also being associated with children but occurring at any life stage. Additionally, Thompson Seton's Woodcraft ideas influenced the early Scout movement and other organizations, with Woodcraft being a program for young people based on camping and outdoor skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Young girls that take part grow stronger bonds with their parents, as through play, children develop social and cognitive skills and gain self-confidence. The term girl can refer to a young woman, daughter, or girlfriend, but the most common meaning is a young female. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically under the local age of majority.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Knowledgeable community volunteers -- people just like you -- ensure that your gift is spent wisely and that 88 PERCENT OF FUNDS RAISED GO TO HELP PEOPLE IN NEED RIGHT HERE IN CENTRAL INDIANA. Community health volunteers and community health workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups and wellness events. The Department of Housing and Urban Development funds local community development activities aimed at providing affordable housing and anti-poverty programs, as housing quality and health outcomes in the United States are linked. However, homelessness has increased in recent years due to a housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States, with at least 187,084 people experiencing homelessness in California as of January 2024. In federally-funded rental assistance programs, tenants' rent is set at 30% of their household income, while community informatics may enhance democracy, support social capital development, and build well-connected communities, potentially leading to positive social change.",
    "hypothesis": "The funds raised go to help people in South Florida, supporting local community development activities funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development that aim to provide affordable housing, anti-poverty programs, and infrastructure development, especially as homelessness has increased in recent years due to a housing shortage and rising home prices. Community health volunteers and community health workers assist community members in accessing the formal health system and provide supplementary services like support groups and wellness events. Community wealth building encompasses various approaches to improve asset ownership, local job anchoring, environmental goals, public service provision, and local economic stability.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where necessary, brief but not cryptic explanations are provided of any information that might seem to be out of the ordinary, such as the fact that a cryptic crossword is a type of crossword puzzle that involves word puzzles for each clue, and in the UK, cryptic crossword compilers are referred to as setters, while in the US they are called constructors. Additionally, character descriptions include summaries, voice actors, aliases, spouses, and species when available, and modern scholars question the accuracy of ancient accounts regarding snakebites as a cause of death and the possibility of murder. Rosicrucianism is a spiritual movement that began in early 17th century Europe following the publication of esoteric texts, and societies without written language created artifacts, cave art, and monuments interpreted as having magical significance. Hayes's clues often use smutty or political themes and the generic she.",
    "hypothesis": "There is an abundance of strange information, including how societies without written language created artifacts, cave art, and monuments interpreted as having magical significance. Hayes's clues often use smutty or political themes and the generic she, while character descriptions include summaries, voice actors, aliases, spouses, and species when available. Furthermore, modern scholars question the accuracy of ancient accounts regarding snakebites as a cause of death and the possibility of murder.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was accompanied by the (usual) lamentations over the murder of a fine language, the generally poor standard of English encountered in the newspapers and on radio and TV, and the observation that children cannot spell or use the right tenses. Children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre. In this context, child sexual abuse, which includes engaging in sexual activities with a child, indecent exposure, child grooming, and child sexual exploitation, is a significant issue, as victims have reported being groped, stripped, beaten, bitten, penetrated, and raped during large gatherings, with more women attacked than men, and children also targeted due to myths about curing HIV/AIDS.",
    "hypothesis": "It is observed that radio and TV have a generally poor standard of English, which may contribute to the controversial and disputed diagnosis of DID, as well as the alarming reports of violence against victims, including groping, stripping, beating, biting, penetrated, and rape during large gatherings. This issue is compounded by the fact that more women than men are attacked, and children have also been targeted due to harmful myths about curing HIV/AIDS, leading to tragic incidents where two girls died at the scene, six injured children and two adults were taken to hospital in critical condition, and a third girl died the following day. Additionally, the historical context of such issues can be traced back to the 17th century, when figures first appeared in written sources, highlighting the long-standing nature of these societal problems.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the most part, in-plant production methods for apparel have been organized around the way in which cut parts of garments are distributed to operators for sewing, with a garment piece cut out and sent for sewing during garment assembly, and then assembled into the completed garment. The Sustainable Apparel Coalition (SAC) was launched in 2012 and develops tools, which is part of the broader clothing industry that includes the production and value chain of clothing and garments, typically made from fabrics or textiles, but can also include animal skin and other materials. The company produces polymer-framed pistols, field knives, entrenching tools, horse-related products, and apparel.",
    "hypothesis": "How the garment parts are distributed is the main point in organizing plants, as a garment piece is cut out and sent for sewing during garment assembly within the clothing industry, which involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments. The textile industry, which includes embroidery, fashion, apparel retail, second-hand clothes, and textile recycling, operates through textile factories known as \"mills,\" where clothing is typically made from fabrics or textiles, but can also include animal skin and other materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of the English language because of its use of slang, particularly as the term bohème, which originates from French, spread to the English-speaking world. Bohemianism, a social and cultural movement associated with artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors, describes mid-19th-century non-traditional lifestyles and promotes a way of life away from conventional norms, which included being recognized for engaging in casual sex and openly displaying homosexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "Bodenheim was a 19th century German author, and during this time, the term bohème, which originates from French, spread to the English-speaking world, describing mid-19th-century non-traditional lifestyles. Bohemianism, prevalent in major European cities, was revived as a magazine from the 1880s to 1919.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sexually Transmitted Infections (including AIDS) are spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex, and risky sexual behavior increases the probability of infection with STIs. Over time, STIs can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which allows life-threatening infections and cancers to thrive, and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the immune system. Workers in the sex industry face the risk of contracting STIs, and since the mid-2000s, strict STI testing and limiting sexual contact among tested performers have reduced the spread of HIV and STIs in the sex industry; safe sex practices using protective methods can help reduce the risk of STIs, especially HIV, as STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, increasing the risk of transmission. The spread of HIV/AIDS is considered a pandemic affecting millions worldwide, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating that in 2016, 36.7 million people worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS.",
    "hypothesis": "Sexually Transmitted Infections do not include AIDS, which is terminal; however, without treatment, infection can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition where the immune system fails, allowing life-threatening infections and cancers to thrive. A sexually transmitted infection (STI) is spread by sexual activity, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, oral sex, or manual sex. STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, increasing the risk of transmission, and over time, they can cause AIDS, which is attributed to a combination of sexual behavior, recreational drugs, malnutrition, poor sanitation, haemophilia, or the effects of antiretrovirals. Risky sexual behavior increases the probability of infection with STIs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, even at age 2, they waited patiently to open a small gift until a guest had departed'proper etiquette in Chinese culture, which is one of the world's earliest cultures, originating five thousand years ago, and emphasizes values such as filial piety, a virtue of love and respect for parents, elders, and ancestors in Confucian, Chinese Buddhist, and Daoist ethics. The terms 'China' and 'Chinese' have evolved over centuries before becoming commonplace, and customs differ among cultures and religious groups. Confucius, born Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period, and the Confucian Classic of Filial Piety is an authoritative source on filial piety, written around the late Warring States-Qin-Han period.",
    "hypothesis": "They couldn't wait to open a small gift when they were very small, reflecting the customs that differ among cultures and religious groups, including the strong emphasis on filial piety in Confucian ethics, which is the virtue of showing love and respect for parents, elders, and ancestors. This concept is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, one of the world's earliest cultures, originating five thousand years ago, and is also significant in Chinese Buddhist and Daoist ethics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of over 36,000 Indiana youth conducted by the IU Prevention Resource Center found that approximately two-thirds of substance abuse begins with this age group, which includes mostly boys and some girls, with the majority between the ages of 11 and 14. The majority of those abused are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three, and victims of sexual activity are often minors below the age of consent, which varies between 16 and 18 depending on the jurisdiction. An adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below the age of consent cannot claim it was consensual, and it may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape, as most countries have laws against sexual contact with underage persons, which is criminally penalized. Additionally, laws protecting the elderly from abuse are related to those protecting dependent adults from abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "The surveys results gave no answers, despite the alarming statistics surrounding the Boy Scouts of America, which had 2.3 million youth members and approximately 889,000 adult volunteers in 2017, and the fact that the majority of those abused are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three. Most countries have laws against sexual contact with underage persons, which is criminally penalized, and an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below the age of consent cannot claim it was consensual, and it may be considered child sexual abuse or statutory rape, highlighting the serious issue of juvenile delinquency and the prevalence of sexual activity involving minors below the age of consent.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Given the volatile nature of demand in many industries, an assumption of stability is suspect, meaning that forecasts based on historical sales data may be less accurate than the historical data suggest. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, and it involves making predictions using past and present data. Accurate estimates are aided by various processes developed for project managers, and it is assumed that the observed data set comes from a larger population. Predictive modelling employs statistics to forecast outcomes, while trade promotion forecasting predicts the performance of trade promotions before they are executed, allowing a company to estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis. Additionally, comparative historical research examines historical events to create valid explanations beyond specific times and places. There is no universal agreement about the difference between 'prediction' and 'estimation', and while accurate data for historical populations of Armenians is scarce, estimates have been proposed for different periods.",
    "hypothesis": "Demand is unpredictable by nature, and assumptions shouldn't be made of stability. Demand forecasting attempts to provide accurate predictions for future campaigns based on current conditions and historic demand, yet there is no universal agreement about the difference between 'prediction' and 'estimation'. It is assumed that the observed data set comes from a larger population, and a company may estimate its revenue for the next year and compare it to actual results for variance analysis, as forecasting involves making predictions using past and present data.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On behalf of all the men, women and children in Central Indiana who will benefit from your kindness, thank you. The mission is to help individuals from birth to age 22, and UNICEF enhances childhood and maternal nutrition. Additionally, the Csángós are especially located in Bacău County.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of children will benefit from your generosity and kindness, as UNICEF enhances childhood and maternal nutrition, provides emergency relief in response to disasters, and supports individuals from birth to age 22 through its 7,000 staff and volunteers operating over 475 services in the UK. The mission is to help individuals from birth to age 22.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It really was. \"Really Really\" is a song by American rapper Kevin Gates, released in 2016, which peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and received platinum certification by the RIAA. The song preceded his debut studio album, QPac (2020), and Kevin Gates has released five studio albums, with this album featuring guest appearances from various artists.",
    "hypothesis": "Yeah, it definitely was. \"Really Really\" is a song by American rapper Kevin Gates, and it received platinum certification by the RIAA. The song was released in 2016 and is featured on his album \"Islah.\"",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A ramrod is a rod of wood or metal for ramming the ball and patch down the barrel of a muzzleloading firearm and setting them against the main powder charge. A musket is a muzzle-loaded long gun that appeared as a smoothbore weapon in the early 16th century, and a rifled musket is a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century, which included rifles that replaced smoothbore muskets. The ramrod was used with muskets and cannons, held in a notch underneath the barrel, and is relevant to firearms like the Brunswick rifle, a large calibre muzzle-loading percussion rifle manufactured for the British Army in the early 19th century, and the Springfield Model 1873, a trapdoor breechblock service rifle produced for the United States military. The bullet was designed for rapid muzzle loading of rifles, leading to the rifle's widespread use in battle.",
    "hypothesis": "Ramrods come in a variety of different wood and metal types, and they are devices used with muzzleloading firearms to push the projectile against the propellant. The term ramrod originally referred to muskets produced as smoothbore weapons later fitted with rifled barrels, and the ramrod was used with muskets and cannons and was held in a notch underneath the barrel. A rifled musket, a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century, also utilized these ramrods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a lot of barriers that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency and lack of education or self-esteem, as 15% of the world's population lives with disability and are more likely to be poor and socially excluded. Disabilities can be present from birth or acquired later in life, and disability makes it harder for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. In the United States, people with disabilities make up a fifth of the population, with over half of those older than eighty, and approximately 28.7% of households have at least one member with a disability. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities, which can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime. Furthermore, a mental disorder causes significant distress or impairment in personal functioning.",
    "hypothesis": "Many of those problems can be overcome if you receive help, especially considering that disability, which affects approximately 8 million individuals aged 15 and older in Canada, makes it harder for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. Disability is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities, highlighting that a mental disorder can cause significant distress or impairment in personal functioning.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On October 29th, a BBC Radio Scotland program was running a competition in which people calling in were asked to spell ventriloquist and kibbutz (among other words, presumably); several callers with older voices 'they certainly were not children' were unable to do so; does that mean that the Scots are to be excepted from the QES campaign to compel all children to study formal grammar up to the age of 16 or that the rot set in long ago? Most millennials, defined as those born from 1981 to 1996, are children of Baby Boomers and older Gen Xers, and in the UK, pediatrics covers youth until age 18, while the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care through age 21.",
    "hypothesis": "Other words may have included knife and polysyllabic, as the early 1980s to mid-1990s to early 2000s define the millennial generation, typically those born from 1981 to 1996, during which false accusations of murder and consumption of children were made against minorities, especially Jews, as part of blood libel accusations, while legislation worldwide prohibits child labour, although exceptions exist for child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some work by Amish and Indigenous children, as child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, marking the transition from being a child to being an adult, with the specific age for coming of age varying between societies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And that's why I'm writing to you today, to discuss Writing about Writing (WAW), a method of teaching composition that focuses on writing studies research. Writing about Writing emphasizes writing studies research in teaching composition, and approaches in first-year composition are based on the idea that students gain from engaging with this research. In 2010, Thaiss and Porter defined WAC as a program to help teachers use student writing as an instructional tool. This course aims to enhance students' writing skills in a university context and introduces them to writing practices relevant to various disciplines, while the writing process, according to Janet Emig, allows students to explore writing using their own interests and techniques. Reflective writing involves analyzing a scene, event, or memory and adding personal reflection on its significance, and a writing process consists of mental and physical steps taken to create text, including studies of writing by non-native speakers in a second or foreign language.",
    "hypothesis": "That is why I am writing you on this day, to discuss how Writing about Writing (WAW) emphasizes writing studies research in teaching composition, as it is a method that focuses on this research. This approach aligns with Janet Emig's view that the writing process allows students to explore writing using their own interests and techniques, which consists of mental and physical steps taken to create text.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Profitability is measured as operating profit margin'revenue minus costs of goods sold divided by revenue. Proper measurement of inventory is essential for accurate financial statements, as inventory is the quantity of goods and materials held by a business for resale or production. In a competitive market, firms contend for limited goods by varying marketing elements, while a monopoly can set prices above marginal cost due to the absence of competition. Market penetration is the successful selling of a good or service in a specific market. Excess burdens of taxation represent economic losses due to taxes or subsidies. Economic theory suggests that distortions alter economic behavior compared to a free market. A price is the expected quantity of payment for goods or services exchanged between parties. Market failure occurs when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient, leading to a net loss of economic value. Economic equilibrium is when the forces of supply and demand are balanced, causing economic variables to remain unchanged. A market economy is an economic system where investment, production, and distribution decisions are guided by price signals from supply and demand. Competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services, and technologies, benefiting consumers. A greater selection of a good in the market typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly, and luxury goods are those for which demand increases more than proportionally as income rises.",
    "hypothesis": "A negative profit margin means negative revenue, which can be exacerbated by market failure when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient, leading to a net loss of economic value. Additionally, a monopoly can set prices above marginal cost due to the absence of competition, further distorting economic behavior compared to a free market. Excess burdens of taxation represent economic losses due to taxes or subsidies, while competition in economics involves firms contending for limited goods by varying marketing elements, impacting market penetration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since a second copy exceeded the first by one hundred percent, it was considered an abundance. The world population is the total number of humans currently alive, reflecting the significant changes in population growth, as the United Nations estimated the world population to have exceeded eight billion in mid-November 2022, a milestone reached in just 218 years compared to the 300,000 years it took to reach one billion. The global population grew from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025, with significant demographic transitions reducing birth rates and population growth over the past two centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The second copy was far more valuable, especially considering that printers' errors and translation mistakes have appeared in published Bibles throughout history, highlighting the importance of accuracy in printed texts. Printing began as early as the 4th millennium BCE with cylinder seals used by Proto-Elamite and Sumerian civilizations, and technological developments at the mine influenced global mining for two centuries. Additionally, the demographic transition has occurred in most of the world over the past two centuries, reducing birth rates and population growth, all contributing to the value of printed works.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The military aide returned a few minutes later, probably between 10:12 and 10:18, and said the aircraft was 60 miles out, although not all aircraft were operational at the time, as military resources had been diverted from the Pacific Theater. This is a list of notable accidents and incidents involving military aircraft grouped by year, including notable incidents such as the USS Liberty incident on 8 June 1967 and the operational history of the Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft, and it is important to note that not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time of the incidents.",
    "hypothesis": "The military aide returned hours later, at around 4 in the afternoon, after military resources were diverted from the Pacific Theater, where Fletcher commanded five task forces during the war, including at the battles of Coral Sea and Midway, resulting in the sinking of five Japanese aircraft carriers. He had previously served as a Royal Air Force squadron and station commander during the inter-war period and was the RAF's Director of Training in 1935, although not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time of the incidents, including the USS Liberty incident that occurred on 8 June 1967 during the Six-Day War, involving an attack on the USS Liberty by Israeli Air Force jets and Navy boats.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The call lasted about two minutes, after which Policastro and a colleague tried unsuccessfully to contact the flight. This incident is reminiscent of the strip search phone call scam, which involved a man claiming to be a police officer to convince managers at fast-food restaurants in small towns to conduct strip searches, and it primarily occurred in rural areas of the United States. A prank call is a telephone call intended as a practical joke, and the calls were most often made to fast-food restaurants in small towns.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no one available in the cockpit to answer the call, which could be likened to a prank call, a telephone call intended as a practical joke, similar to how calls were most often made to fast-food restaurants in small towns. On Call is an American police procedural created for streaming on IMDb TV.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to contemporaneous notes, at 9:55 the Vice President was still on the phone with the President advising that three planes were missing and one had hit the Pentagon. The Pentagon Papers is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1968. The United States Department of Defense is an executive department of the U.S., with the military budget being the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to it, while the secretary of defense's authority over the military is second only to that of the president, and the United States Army serves as the primary land service branch of the Department of Defense, with the Pentagon Memorial located southwest of the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President was informing the President about the President's Surveillance Program (PSP), a collection of secret intelligence activities authorized by President George W. Bush, while also noting that the secretary of defense's authority over the military is second only to that of the president, and referencing the Pentagon Papers, which detail the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1968, all under the purview of the United States Department of Defense, an executive department of the U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Actually, I went back to see my doctor and when I, everything you know was fine, despite Gibson falsely claiming to have been diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, including brain cancer.",
    "hypothesis": "My test results all came back just fine, which is reassuring given that treatments lacking in evidence of efficacy are generally ignored or avoided by the medical community and are often pseudoscientific, unlike the false claims made by Gibson about being diagnosed with multiple cancer pathologies, and the non-exhaustive list of alternative treatments promoted to treat or prevent cancer that lack scientific evidence of effectiveness.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The entire thing is The Thing, a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter, which explores the world as the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists. The Thing is a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter.",
    "hypothesis": "It is all the stuff, including the world, which is the totality of entities, the whole of reality, or everything that exists, and also encompasses cultural artifacts like The Thing, a 1982 American science fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Anselmo's parents refrain from helping, they fuel his anger and demandingness, and ultimately his sense of helplessness, especially after the family fell into poverty when her father lost his business after the suppression of a strike.",
    "hypothesis": "Anselmo gets angrier and angrier when his parents refuse to help him, especially after the family fell into poverty following his father's loss of his business.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, children are riveted by a character's aggression and miss the caring message, which can be detrimental as aggression is behavior aimed at opposing or attacking someone or something. The genetic basis of aggression is poorly understood, and the aggressor may direct aggression toward whoever is nearest, which is particularly concerning in contexts like school bullying, characterized by its ongoing nature, distinguishing it from one-off peer conflicts, and in the lives of street children who often live on the streets due to family conflict, taking on responsibilities for their care and protection while banding together for security yet facing exploitation by employers and police. Understanding these dynamics is crucial, as John Bowlby developed attachment theory, which posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development, and empathy is essential for recognizing the needs and feelings of others.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids are riveted by a character's happiness, especially when considering the struggles of street children who often live on the streets due to family conflict and take on responsibilities for their care and protection. These children may band together for security but are frequently exploited by employers and police, highlighting the importance of strong, positive relationships as emphasized by John Bowlby's attachment theory, which posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development. Attachment theory is a psychological framework concerning the relationships between humans, especially early bonds between infants and caregivers. Additionally, school bullying involves perpetrators with greater strength or social power repeatedly acting aggressively toward their victims.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you held it didn't you? Y. Y.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you hold it? Y.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Analysand, like several -nd words in English, is derived from the gerundive, and so means `(a person) to be analyzed.' Psychoanalysis, a talk therapy method that uses dream interpretation to treat mental disorders, aims to uncover unconscious processes and their effects on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, and is a set of theories and techniques to discover these unconscious processes. Notable figures in this field include Freud, who published six case histories, with the second claiming a patient was cured by psychoanalysis, and Lacan, described as the most controversial psychoanalyst since Freud, who held yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981 and published papers compiled in the book Écrits. Additionally, Rank was a prolific writer on psychoanalysis and editor of leading analytic journals, and Beatrice Moses Hinkle was a pioneering American feminist and psychoanalyst. In classical psychoanalysis, the Oedipus complex refers to a son's sexual attitude towards his mother.",
    "hypothesis": "Analysand does not come from gerundive and is not English; it is a term used in psychoanalysis, which is a set of theories and techniques to discover unconscious processes and serves as a talk therapy method for treating mental disorders. Psychoanalysis aims to uncover unconscious processes and their effects on conscious thought, emotion, and behavior, and figures like Rank, a prolific writer on psychoanalysis and editor of leading analytic journals, and Lacan, who published papers compiled in the book Écrits, have contributed significantly to its development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All were convinced that anything so compelling and engrossing in the life of the young child must be profoundly significant, as highlighted in the drama miniseries One Child produced by BBC and Sundance TV in 2014. Many jurisdictions have laws regarding minors and abortion, which often require parental consent or notification before a minor can have an abortion. An adult engaging in sexual activity with someone below the age of consent may be charged with child sexual abuse or statutory rape, while child prostitution involves a child and is a form of commercial sexual exploitation. Additionally, child marriage occurs legally in the United States when at least one party is under 18.",
    "hypothesis": "Few accepted that anything so compelling to a child was important, despite the existence of parental involvement laws requiring parental consent or notification before a minor can have an abortion, and the mature minor rule that was previously viewed as a protection for healthcare providers from legal claims by parents of minors aged 15 and older. Additionally, many jurisdictions have laws regarding minors and abortion, while child marriage remains legal in the United States for individuals under 18, and the majority of abuse victims, who are often boys but also include girls, are typically between the ages of 11 and 14, with some victims as young as three.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "L 's set of symbols is somewhat closer to that of the International Phonetic Alphabet; W follows the system used in the Third Unabridged, which is too complicated for my taste, being replete with diacritics. The Hebrew language uses the Hebrew alphabet with optional vowel diacritics, while the Romanization of Hebrew uses the Latin alphabet to represent Hebrew words. The Korean alphabet is the writing system for the Korean language. Welsh orthography uses 29 letters of the Latin script for Welsh words and loanwords. Standard keyboard layouts vary based on writing system, language, and use case, and the Germanic umlaut changes a back vowel to the associated front vowel or raises a front vowel when the following syllable contains certain sounds. Additionally, the language was revived as a spoken language in the 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "W's system is very complicated, as it incorporates various standard keyboard layouts that differ based on writing systems, languages, and use cases, including the Korean alphabet for the Korean language, the Germanic umlaut which alters vowel sounds by changing a back vowel to the associated front vowel or raising a front vowel when the following syllable contains certain sounds, and Welsh orthography that utilizes 29 letters of the Latin script for Welsh words and loanwords.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He learned in the tunnel that the Pentagon had been hit, and he saw television coverage of smoke coming from the building. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, and instant worldwide reaction and debate were facilitated by round-the-clock television news and the internet. During the September 11 attacks, al-Qaeda killed 2,977 people and caused at least $10 billion in damage, and the attacks were condemned by world governments, including those traditionally hostile to the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "There was no television coverage of any of the events, despite the September 11 attacks of 2001 being a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in history, resulting in 2,996 deaths including 19 hijackers. US media was largely uncritical of the war, leading many viewers to falsely believe Saddam Hussein was involved in the 9/11 attacks, while the 2003 invasion of Iraq received unprecedented media coverage, especially from cable news networks. Media coverage of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict has been described as biased by both sides and independent observers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:41, Cleveland Center lost United 93's transponder signal. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links, with the service uplinked to satellite by United Video Inc. In the United States and several other countries, planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism were postponed or cancelled.",
    "hypothesis": "The transponder was shut off by the hijackers, leading to the September 11 attacks of 2001 becoming a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links. In the United States and several other countries, planned television screenings of films and fictional programs related to terrorism were postponed or cancelled, while various conspiracy theories emerged regarding the attacks and the parties involved.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Manager, New York, he was born in New York City. We have several situations going on here, including the fact that West Ham United Football Club has had three caretaker managers. Additionally, The New York Times, an American daily newspaper located in New York City, publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews, while covering domestic, national, and international news. In entertainment, The Office, an American adaptation of a British comedy series, is presented in a mockumentary format, and the first Championship Manager game was released in 1992.",
    "hypothesis": "These issues were more than New York could deal with, as highlighted by The New York Times, an American daily newspaper located in New York City that publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews, covering domestic, national, and international news. He was born in New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider, for example, a 9-month-old infant who has never before seen a jack-in-the-box, as this age is critical for forming attachments, which John Bowlby emphasized as essential for survival and healthy development. John Bowlby developed attachment theory, which states that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy development. Caregivers recognize and respond to babies' bodily needs, helping them urinate and defecate appropriately, and some may practice elimination communication (EC) to help them eliminate waste, while others may use diapers as a backup for accidents some or all of the time, or not at all. However, failures in attachment can result from neglect, abuse, or lack of caregiver responsiveness during early childhood, and failure to form these early bonds can result from neglect, abuse, or lack of caregiver responsiveness between three months and three years of age.",
    "hypothesis": "Every child older than 6 months has seen a jack-in-the-box before, as caregivers recognize and respond to babies' bodily needs, helping them urinate and defecate appropriately, sometimes using diapers as a backup for accidents, while also practicing elimination communication to address an infant's need to eliminate waste. In some societies, unwanted infants were often abandoned to die of exposure or deliberately killed. Caregivers may use diapers as a backup for accidents some or all of the time, or not at all.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first glance, it might appear that almost all of the cloth is used in the marker; in fact, only 90 percent has been covered in the layout of 108 individual pieces. The Bayeux Tapestry is an embroidered cloth nearly 70 metres long and 50 centimetres tall depicting events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. A garment is typically made of heavy cloth, canvas, or leather, featuring small oblong steel plates riveted to the fabric. Fulling is a step in woollen clothmaking that cleanses woven cloth to eliminate oils, dirt, and impurities, and weaving is not the only method for manufacturing textile structures, as many other methods were developed based on intended use.",
    "hypothesis": "A large portion of the cloth is used in the marker, which may include symbols such as the six-point form of the Seal of Solomon, and can be made from heavy cloth, canvas, or leather, as seen in garments featuring small oblong steel plates riveted to the fabric. A headscarf is formed of a triangular cloth or a square cloth folded into a triangle to cover the head. Additionally, notable examples like the Bayeux Tapestry, which is an embroidered cloth nearly 70 metres long and 50 centimetres tall depicting events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, showcase significant historical events.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My father didn't read anything in terms of what you'd call a book, uh, but he was analytical of the Sport of Kings, and, so would peruse the paper to check on that. But, uh, my mother, uh, you know, didn't read a whole lot, but spent a lot of time reading to me, uh, my being an only child. She had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, and the coroner determined that she had died by asphyxiation.",
    "hypothesis": "My father does not read anything in terms of what you'd designate as a book. In the Asunta Basterra case, she was found shortly before her thirteenth birthday, and the coroner determined that she had died by asphyxiation, with twenty-seven lorazepam pills found, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The killers were assumed to be rival Egyptians, as the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on November 5, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser during the Suez Crisis, a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956. Egyptians are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt, and Egyptian literature traces its beginnings to ancient Egypt and is among the earliest known literature, which is studied through its archaeology from prehistory through three millennia of documented history. The genus was first known from Egyptian remains discovered in 1912 and described by Ernst Stromer in 1915. Set Ⲥⲏⲧ is a god of deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion. Egypt is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula.",
    "hypothesis": "The killers were thought to be Egyptian by pretty much everyone, as Egyptians are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt. Egyptian literature traces its beginnings to ancient Egypt and is among the earliest known literature, while Set Ⲥⲏⲧ is a god of deserts, storms, disorder, violence, and foreigners in ancient Egyptian religion. Additionally, the Egyptian Army is the land warfare branch of the Egyptian Armed Forces, and the genus was first known from Egyptian remains discovered in 1912 and described by Ernst Stromer in 1915.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The threat of terrorists hijacking commercial airliners within the United States—and using them as guided missiles—was not recognized by NORAD before 9/11, as evidenced by the fact that nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on September 11, 2001, including American Airlines Flight 11, which was a Boeing 757-200 aircraft hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175, both taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists. American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center at 08:46, while United Airlines Flight 175 struck the South Tower at 09:03, and another hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 19 hijackers and 2,977 victims.",
    "hypothesis": "NORAD ignored evidence that terrorists intended to use airliners as weapons, as demonstrated by the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and United Airlines Flight 175 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day, along with the overall hijacking of four commercial airliners by nineteen terrorists on September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was something that they were in a position to do one time and no one before or no one since could ever reduplicate it, as the 'Ever Victorious Army,' a small imperial army of Chinese soldiers led by European officers, was instrumental in putting down the Taiping Rebellion and fought for the Qing dynasty against the Nian and Taiping Rebellions; he, who made his military reputation in China, was placed in command of this unique force, which won the Battle of Cixi fought on September 21, 1862.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a once in a lifetime thing for them, as they served in the \"Ever Victorious Army,\" a small imperial army in late-19th-century China, which was a force of Chinese soldiers led by European officers fighting for the Qing dynasty against the Nian and Taiping Rebellions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It began in medieval Europe, specifically during the Early Middle Ages from the late 5th to the 10th century, a time noted for migration and political instability throughout Eurasia, and in the late 20th century it is everywhere in the world. The process of development in Western civilization took place over several centuries, lasting from the early 7th century to the 17th century, with the first Western European universities established in present-day Italy and other kingdoms between the 11th and 15th centuries. The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe, classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern era, while the modern newspaper is a European invention.",
    "hypothesis": "It had disappeared by the late 20th century, after having begun in medieval Asia, a time marked by the 5th century's migration and political instability throughout Eurasia, which set the stage for the Early Middle Ages, typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century, and the subsequent development of Western civilization from the early 7th century to the 17th century, all within the broader historical context of Europe divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe, classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern era.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited once again to be an integral part of this fabulous event as a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where players take part in auctions for renowned artworks and a sequential auction sells multiple items consecutively to the same group of buyers. This is a compilation of the highest-priced cars sold at public auto auctions through traditional bidding, and in a sequential first-price auction, each item is sold using a first price method, while in a sequential second-price auction, each item is sold using a second price method. In 2004, he diversified his business interest, having been an Indian immigrant who owned the Kwik-E-Mart convenience store in Springfield, famous for his phrase, 'Thank you, come again', and he was born in London, raised in Milan, with an early passion for computers and video games, teaching himself programming and web design.",
    "hypothesis": "Your organization is not one we want to sponsor us, especially considering that in 2004, he diversified his business interest into areas like auctions for renowned artworks and a compilation of the highest-priced cars sold at public auto auctions through traditional bidding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To many, it is significant that the privilege of naming, granted to Adam, was denied to Eve, as this reflects the broader themes of original sin, which refers to the inherited condition of sinfulness from Adam and Eve due to the Fall. The biblical basis for the belief in original sin is found in Genesis 3, Psalm 51:5, and Romans 5:12–21. Participants take part in a scripted reenactment of the Biblical creation and fall of Adam and Eve during the first ceremony, while modern scholars of biblical criticism have identified the creation account as a composite of two stories from different sources. Adam and Eve, according to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, were the first man and woman, and the fall of man describes the transition of the first man and woman from innocent obedience to guilty disobedience. According to Genesis 4:25, Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, and Eve believed he was appointed by God as a replacement for Abel. Young Earth creationism (YEC) holds that the Earth was created by God between 10,000 and 6,000 years ago.",
    "hypothesis": "Unlike Adam, Eve was denied the privilege of naming, a distinction that underscores their roles in the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions, where Adam and Eve are recognized as the first man and woman. This narrative also sets the stage for the concept of original sin, which refers to the inherited condition of sinfulness from Adam and Eve due to the Fall, stemming from their actions in the Garden of Eden, as detailed in Genesis 3, and is further supported by references in Psalm 51:5 and Romans 5:12–21. According to Genesis 4:25, Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, and Eve believed he was appointed by God as a replacement for Abel, highlighting her significant yet constrained role in the unfolding biblical story.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have enclosed a return envelope for your convenience, as well as an overview of the services we provide. An envelope is a common packaging item designed to contain flat objects like letters or cards. Postal service in the United States started with stampless letters paid by the recipient, and pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices.",
    "hypothesis": "I have enclosed a brochure with the services and deals we offer, which includes information on how pre-paid letters were carried by private mail carriers and provisional post offices, as well as details about the common packaging item, the envelope, and the history of postal service in the United States that began with stampless letters paid by the recipient.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connection between recent changes in inventory policy and the business cycle have only begun to be studied in a systematic fashion. In 2023, the country became the worst-performing major economy globally with a 0.9% contraction, followed by a 0.5% contraction in 2024, leading to recession. Risks can arise from sources such as international market uncertainty, political instability, project failures, legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural disasters, and deliberate attacks. Additionally, climate change includes long-term changes to Earth's climate, with the climate of the United States changing in diverse ways across different regions and causing the country to warm by 2.6 °F since 1970. Debt restructuring allows companies or sovereign entities in financial distress to renegotiate debts to improve liquidity. A bank is a financial institution that accepts public deposits and creates demand deposits while making loans, and banks can perform lending activities directly or indirectly through capital markets. Private enterprises in the UK are regulated by the Companies Act 2006 and various laws, with a significant portion of the workforce in regulated enterprises.",
    "hypothesis": "The inventory policy and business cycle connection has been studied for only 6 months, during which time the UK has faced significant economic challenges, becoming the worst-performing major economy globally in 2023 with a 0.9% contraction, followed by a 0.5% contraction in 2024, leading to recession. Private enterprises in the UK are regulated by the Companies Act 2006 and various laws, with a significant portion of the workforce in regulated enterprises. This economic environment impacts private enterprises where business development creates long-term value for organizations from customers, markets, and relationships, and involves tasks and processes for developing and implementing growth opportunities within and between organizations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You never call. \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" is a song written by Steve Goodman and John Prine, which Goodman released on his 1971 debut album Steve Goodman.",
    "hypothesis": "You rarely call on the phone, nor webcam, and this sentiment is echoed in the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name,\" which was written by Steve Goodman and John Prine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earth to Marvin, an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, features a character voiced by Mel Blanc, Joe Alaskey, Bob Bergen, and Eric Bauza, among others. The show's central characters are anthropomorphic animals based on Looney Tunes characters, and they attend Acme Looniversity in Acme Acres. Cartoons were voiced originally by Mel Blanc.",
    "hypothesis": "Marvin, what's going on? The show Marvin Marvin is an American comedy science fiction television series that aired on Nickelodeon from November 24, 2012, to April 27, 2013, featuring central characters that are anthropomorphic animals based on Looney Tunes characters, voiced by talents such as Mel Blanc, Joe Alaskey, Bob Bergen, and Eric Bauza. The character has been voiced by Mel Blanc, Joe Alaskey, Bob Bergen and Eric Bauza, among others.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no intelligent life on this planet, and no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically conclusively detected or verifiably observed to exist. The existence of extraterrestrial life has been debated for centuries, and while the science fiction novel 'Two Planets' postulates intelligent life on Mars, if conditions for life are as permissive as on Earth, extraterrestrial life would likely be common. The hypothesis suggests that extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) avoids communication with Earth to allow natural evolution, but no conclusive evidence of past or present life has been found on Mars.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't intelligent life on Earth, and while extraterrestrial life might range from simple forms to intelligent beings, no extraterrestrial life has been scientifically conclusively detected or verifiably observed to exist. Extraterrestrial intelligence refers to hypothetical intelligent extraterrestrial life, which the hypothesis suggests avoids communication with Earth to allow natural evolution.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first of two case studies illustrates how demand uncertainty affects a firm's target inventory levels. Demand in economics refers to the quantity of a good consumers are willing and able to purchase at different prices over time, and it is important to note that demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it. Ideally, the supply chain should become a demand chain, with logistics and processing occurring in response to a known customer requirement, and methods of demand forecasting use predictive analytics to estimate customer demand considering key economic conditions. An excess supply is a situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level. When the general price level rises, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money.",
    "hypothesis": "The inventory levels fluctuate directly with demand uncertainty in a one to one ratio, as demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, which can be influenced by factors such as price changes that affect the quantity demanded, the price elasticity of demand, and the specific business context that determines the frequency and planning horizon of demand. When the price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, but the extent varies among goods. An excess supply is a situation where the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with Vygotsky's concept of the zone, sensitive parents adjust the way they talk about emotions to fit children's increasing competence, as parenting styles are broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. However, dysfunctional families often experience continuous conflict and child neglect or abuse, which can impact their children's development and well-being.",
    "hypothesis": "Sensitive parents do not adjust their communication to fit their child's increasing competence, which can impact their children's development and well-being. Parenting promotes physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. While parenting patterns can change over long periods due to experiences and maturation processes, the broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child remain crucial, as child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of us also from time to time talk about a fourth estate 'the media,' which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics. The term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners, which had a separate assembly called and dismissed by the king. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system. Additionally, a book was published in the UK in September 2012 by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and a rewritten version was published by Fourth Estate, while The Fourth Estate is also an oil painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, made between 1898 and 1901.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes we talk about a fourth estate, trees, which can also refer to the press and news media's influence in politics, known as the Fourth Estate. The term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system, while the Crown Estate represents a collection of lands and holdings in the UK belonging to the British monarch. A rewritten version was published by Fourth Estate.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you think they've become more ex, do you think they've accepted more what you've decided to do or that's going to take a while? Accept is experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut album, and the idea of the characters beginning a relationship has become a subject of interest among viewers. The first single, \"Sweet Emotion\", was released on May 19, and \"Walk This Way\" followed on August 28 in the same year, both written by the group members with Paul Wilson and Andy Watkins for their debut album Spice, released in November 1996, while his early lo-fi recordings inspired the late 2000s hypnagogic pop movement.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you think they agree with and are very supportive of your decision? Accept is experimenting with a more commercial sound than on their debut album, and by 2010, TV Guide reported that many fans have become obsessed with the romantic tension, making the idea of the characters beginning a relationship a subject of interest among viewers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists concerned about language relentlessly reveal language's capacity to discriminate against women or to render them invisible, as linguistic discrimination is the unfair treatment of people based on their language use and speech characteristics. Discrimination often results in unfair treatment based on perceived ethnic, racial, gender, or religious characteristics, and the origin of language and its relationship with human evolution have been studied for centuries. The term 'linguistic discrimination' was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists have their own agenda to pander to, particularly in the context of the 2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States, which serves as a political backlash against LGBTQ movements. This agenda often intersects with issues of substantive equality, defined as an outcome of policies addressing systemic discrimination. Furthermore, racism has been reflected in discriminatory laws and actions against racial or ethnic groups in the United States, highlighting the broader implications of discrimination, a concept that has evolved since the term 'linguistic discrimination' was coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a lot of barriers that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency and lack of education or self-esteem. Disability, which affects approximately 8 million individuals aged 15 and older in Canada and 15% of the world's population, is typically viewed as a social problem and has been the subject of welfare reform since the mid-20th century, with the effects of social welfare on poverty having been studied. Social programs in Canada assist citizens outside of market provisions, and in 2019, an estimated 18 million people received social grants from the government; however, welfare fraud involves illegally using state welfare systems to obtain more funds than allocated. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities, which can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime. Welfare dependency is when a person relies on government benefits for income for a prolonged period, and those with disabilities are more likely to be poor, socially excluded, and face 1.5 times more violence than those without disabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no barriers for this, as disability is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably. Disabilities can be present from birth or acquired during a person's lifetime. In Canada, social programs assist citizens outside of market provisions, which is crucial since 15% of the world's population lives with disability and are more likely to be poor and socially excluded. Furthermore, people with disabilities face 1.5 times more violence than those without disabilities, highlighting the need for effective social welfare, which has been studied for its effects on poverty.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Futures for Children was founded over 30 years ago to provide unique solutions for positive and sustainable social change by placing children at the center of community decision-making and action. UNICEF is an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. The understanding of autism has been shaped by cultural, scientific, and societal factors over time, and the history of autism spans over a century and has been subject to varying treatments. Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring professional assessment for diagnosis. A 2022 systematic review found a median prevalence of 1% of autism spectrum disorders in children from studies published between 2012 and 2021. Many causes of autism, including environmental and genetic factors, have been proposed, but understanding is incomplete, and diagnoses of autism have become more frequent since the 1980s, leading to controversies about its causes and nature. Autism therapies include a variety of therapies that help people with autism or their families, and the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) screens for autism spectrum disorder in children aged 4–11 years. Nonverbal autism is a subset of autism spectrum disorder where the person does not learn to speak, and extensive investigations have shown no relationship between vaccines and autism spectrum disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "Futures for Children has done many projects that has helped children in the community, including sponsoring autism research and conducting awareness and outreach activities aimed at families, governments, and the public. The organization recognizes the importance of autism therapies, such as those that assist families, and utilizes tools like the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST) to screen for autism spectrum disorder in children aged 4–11 years. Additionally, it acknowledges the broader context of childhood issues, including the role of homeless shelters in providing temporary residence for families in need. The history of autism spans over a century and has been subject to varying treatments, while UNICEF is an agency of the United Nations responsible for humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. Furthermore, the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, with behavioral differences worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He dia, diagnosed me as having acute leukemia and um, this was when I lived back in Raleigh. Symptoms include extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and extreme changes in sleeping or eating patterns, along with feelings of emptiness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, and thoughts of suicide. Other symptoms may include feeling tired, pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, and enlarged lymph nodes, and they may develop over hours to a few weeks. Symptoms may also include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues. More severe symptoms may include seizures and delirium tremens (DTs). Anxiety is characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil and includes feelings of dread over anticipated events. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a cancer characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes.",
    "hypothesis": "When I was living in Raleigh before I lived here, I found out I had severe leukemia, specifically acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), which is characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. I experienced symptoms such as feeling tired, having pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, and enlarged lymph nodes. Other symptoms may also occur, including disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues; more severe symptoms may include seizures and delirium tremens (DTs).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Using it to bolster an argument is plainly a mistake, as demonstrated in the case of Dred Scott v. It is not impartial and is viewed as a means of persuasion, often biased, misleading, or false to promote a specific agenda, especially as they disagree on the important aspects regarding the North's reasons for refusing Southern secession.",
    "hypothesis": "I am glad that I decided to make the argument, even though the case is Dred Scott v. and it is not impartial and is viewed as a means of persuasion.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the monkey bars I used to swing up and get on top of it, just like in courses that may involve climbing walls, climbing ropes, carrying heavy objects, crossing water or mud, crawling under barbed wire, and jumping through fire; these courses, often referred to as assault courses, combine running and exercising and are frequently utilized in military training. Obstacle course racing (OCR) is a sport where a competitor must overcome obstacles while traveling on foot, and the area included guard towers along large concrete walls and had anti-vehicle trenches, beds of nails, and other defenses.",
    "hypothesis": "I used to get up on the monkey bars with friends, and we often enjoyed courses that involved climbing walls, climbing ropes, and carrying heavy objects, as well as crossing water or mud and crawling under barbed wire. An assault course is a combination of running and exercising, and may also include jumping through fire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For your convenience, I am enclosing a copy of Form CC-40, which should be filed with your Indiana State Income Tax. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods and is the practice of not using animal products, associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals; the term vegan is used to describe foods that are compatible with veganism. A vegan diet includes no animal products of any kind, and vegan dog foods exclude ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal. The Vegan Society, founded in the UK in 1944, is the oldest vegan organization in the world, while the Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a non-profit organization founded in 1995 in Virginia, United States. Vegan studies explore veganism as an identity and ideology within the humanities and social sciences, and World Vegan Day is celebrated annually on 1 November. Additionally, vegan cheeses can range from soft fresh cheeses to aged hard cheeses like plant-based Parmesan, and Jewish vegetarianism is connected to Judaism and Jewish ethics.",
    "hypothesis": "To accommodate you, I have included a replica of Form CC-40, which you should include with your State Income Tax return for Indiana. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods. The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a non-profit organization founded in 1995 in Virginia, United States, that supports these principles.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mankind tacitly imposes male values on all of humanity; manhours denies women's work as a measure; manpower effaces women. The list excludes mass killings not defined as genocidal, while it includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, such as the genocide against the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa ethnic groups, which led to ICC indictments for crimes against humanity. Colonial genocide refers to the elimination of indigenous peoples during colonialism, and slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties involved the enslavement of indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians from the late 15th to late 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Humanity's values are implicitly centered around men and the male gender, as evidenced by the International Association of Genocide Scholars seeking to further research on genocide, which includes the historical particularism and cultural relativism movements linked to this field. His work is linked to historical particularism and cultural relativism movements. Article 2 of the CPPCG defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group, highlighting the colonial genocide that resulted in the elimination of indigenous peoples during colonialism. The denial of genocides against Indigenous peoples is a form of historical revisionism, and the destruction of Native American peoples has been characterized by some as genocide, with significant scholarship classifying various events as genocide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm going to do Education now, which is divided over schools for different age groups and educational levels, and is provided in public and private schools as well as through homeschooling. The history of education extends at least as far back as the first written records from ancient civilizations, and in the United States, the Department of Education, a cabinet-level department established in 1980, oversees educational policies. Education in the Netherlands is oriented toward the needs and background of the pupil. Additionally, education includes various subjects such as sex education, which includes instruction on human sexuality, sexual health, and reproductive rights, and liberal arts education, which can refer to studies in a liberal arts degree course or to a university education more generally, and is a traditional academic course in Western higher education. A liberal education is suitable for the cultivation of a free human being, and it typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree, with undergraduate education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education, usually in a college or university.",
    "hypothesis": "I will be doing Education from now on, which is provided in public and private schools and by individuals through homeschooling, and is divided over schools for different age groups and educational levels. The history of education extends at least as far back as the first written records from ancient civilizations, and in the Netherlands, it is oriented toward the needs and background of the pupil, including sex education that covers human sexuality, sexual health, and reproductive rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connection between recent changes in inventory policy and the business cycle have only begun to be studied in a systematic fashion, as business development, a subset of business, commerce, and organizational theory, entails developing and implementing growth opportunities that create long-term value for organizations from customers, markets, and relationships. Business development aims to create long-term value from customers, markets, and relationships, while strategic management, which involves allocating resources and developing policies to achieve organizational objectives, provides direction to an enterprise by specifying objectives and developing plans to implement them, while also involving tasks and processes to create and implement growth opportunities within and between organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The connection between inventory policy and business cycles has only started to be studied, particularly as business development, a subset of business, commerce, and organizational theory, involves developing and implementing growth opportunities, which is closely related to strategic management that focuses on developing policies to achieve organizational objectives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A picture-restorer is one who cleans and restores and sometimes ruins old pictures. They were known for advances in art restoration in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and the artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012. Visual art can be classified in diverse ways, including separating fine arts from applied arts.",
    "hypothesis": "Old pictures can be given to a picture-restorer to be cleaned or possibly ruined, as he was active as a picture restorer and image restoration commonly uses this process. The artwork was rediscovered and restored for an exhibition in 2011–2012, and they were known for advances in art restoration in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is it like a gun? A gun propels a projectile using pressure or explosive force, while a finger gun is a hand gesture mimicking a handgun, where the middle finger can act as a trigger finger and firing sounds can be made with the mouth. Additionally, an air gun uses compressed air or gases to fire projectiles. Gun safety involves managing risks associated with firearms to prevent injury or death.",
    "hypothesis": "Is it a toy gun? A toy gun typically does not propel a projectile using pressure or explosive force like a real gun, which includes semi-automatic carbines, shotguns, and machine guns. A gun propels a projectile using pressure or explosive force. The weapon is a semi-automatic carbine with an overhead magazine. A shotgun is designed to shoot shotshells or slugs, and a machine gun is a fully automatic firearm for sustained fire. The finger gun, while a hand gesture mimicking a handgun, does not constitute a real firearm.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's summertime, so it must be time for CAMP! The YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford runs a camp that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, including YMCA Wanakita located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. The Fund places children with volunteer host families along the East Coast, and the population of a coastal area swells in the summertime due to an influx of tourists. The North American continent is the birthplace of several organized sports.",
    "hypothesis": "Summertime is the worst time for camp, don't you agree? The YMCA of Hamilton, Burlington and Brantford runs a camp that attracts campers from Ontario and internationally, while YMCA Wanakita is a camp located on Koshlong Lake near Haliburton in central Ontario, Canada. Additionally, the Fund operates six sleep-away camps in New York’s Mid-Hudson Valley. Roger Camp is a photographer, poet, and educator.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children who failed to grasp the kidnapper's motive and the reason for the arrest judged him to be good, not bad, despite John Arthur Getreu being convicted of one murder in 1963 in West Germany, as well as two more murders in 1973 and 1974 in the United States, for which he was sentenced to life imprisonment and died at the California Health Care Facility while serving his sentence; he operated in the West and Central states, gaining press coverage in the 1930s.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids who don't understand why kidnappers are doing what they are doing thought they were good, much like John Arthur Getreu, who was convicted of one murder in 1963 in West Germany and later two more murders in the United States in 1973 and 1974.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A diskette is also called a floppy; the reason for the name is not immediately apparent (nor why the item is called a diskette, for that matter), but all becomes clear. A floppy disk is a type of disk storage made of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure. Floppy disks can be read and written when inserted into a floppy disk drive connected to a computer. Each generation of floppy disk drive began with various incompatible interfaces that evolved into a standard interface. The SuperDisk LS-120 is a high-speed alternative to the 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB floppy disk. IBM PC DOS is a discontinued disk operating system for IBM Personal Computers and compatibles, and BIOS calls are mainly used by DOS programs and some software like boot loaders.",
    "hypothesis": "The reason diskettes are called floppies is obvious to everyone at the beginning, as floppy disks, widely used for data storage and transfer from the mid-1970s to the 2000s, are made of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure. The four main types of floppy disks include 8-inch, 5¼-inch, 3½-inch, and high-capacity floppy disks, which can be read and written when inserted into a floppy disk drive connected to a computer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The gas station part includes a filling station that sells fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles. It may also be associated with companies like Speedway, an American convenience store and fuel station chain headquartered in Irving, Texas, and the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), an American investor-owned utility. Additionally, the gas station may deal with various types of gas, including compressed natural gas (CNG), which is mainly composed of methane (CH4) and compressed to less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure, and natural gas, which is primarily composed of methane (95%) and small amounts of other hydrocarbons and gases, as well as shale gas, an unconventional natural gas found in shale formations. A gas holder is a large container for storing natural gas or town gas at near atmospheric pressure. Unocal, the original owner of the 76 brand, merged with Chevron Corporation in 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "The car wash part is often found at filling stations, which sell fuel and engine lubricants for motor vehicles, such as those operated by Speedway, an American convenience store and fuel station chain headquartered in Irving, Texas. A gas holder is a large container for storing natural gas or town gas at near atmospheric pressure. These stations may also utilize gas holders for storing natural gas or town gas, which is often compressed into compressed natural gas (CNG), primarily composed of methane (CH4) and stored at less than 1% of its volume at standard atmospheric pressure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Since 1984, Indy Reads (formerly the Greater Indianapolis Literacy League) has provided tutoring to adults in Marion County reading at the very lowest level of literacy, while librarians also provide instruction on information literacy and create, lead, and evaluate educational programs in various settings, including public and private schools, as well as through homeschooling. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so, and the average literacy rate for Latin American and Caribbean countries is 90%, with Haiti having a literacy rate of about 61%. The 2011 census indicated a 9.2% literacy growth from 2001 to 2011, and digital literacy, which includes using technologies to create and evaluate information, is essential in today's world, alongside AI literacy, the ability to understand and reflect on AI applications, and visual literacy, the ability to interpret information presented in images. Universal literacy might be reached by 2060 based on a 1990 study's projection, and the method is used in schools, museums, libraries, social work, health settings, and communities, reflecting the long history of education in the United States that spans from the 17th century to the early 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "They were only able to provide tutoring to adults with the highest literacy levels, as literacy is defined as the ability to read and write, while illiteracy is the inability to do so. The 2011 census indicated a 9.2% literacy growth from 2001 to 2011, and universal literacy might be reached by 2060 based on a 1990 study's projection. Education is provided in various forms, including public schools, private schools, and homeschooling. Digital literacy, which encompasses the ability to use technologies to create and evaluate information, is also a crucial aspect of modern education. Additionally, librarians create, lead, and evaluate educational programs, and the history of education in the United States spans from the 17th century to the early 21st century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About 20 minutes later, at 7:35, another passenger for Flight 77, Hani Hanjour, placed two carry-on bags on the X-ray belt in the Main Terminal's west checkpoint, and proceeded, without alarm, through the metal detector. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and 125 in the building. An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system that inflates during a collision and deflates afterwards. The goal of an early highlight of the Space Race was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union.",
    "hypothesis": "While passing through the checkpoint, Hani set off several alarms, which coincided with the tragic events of the hijacked airliner that was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and 125 in the building, and occurred during a time when the goal of an early highlight of the Space Race was to put a man into Earth orbit and return him safely, ideally before the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I think, I think your favorite was do you remember Maurice Sendak and we would read the about Pierre and the lion, where in the story, a lion spares a mouse's life. Between the Lions is an educational children's television series promoting reading. He has a lifelong fascination with monsters, viewing them as symbols of great power, and lions are depicted as organized hunters with strength, strategies, and skills in early graphic representations.",
    "hypothesis": "I think your favorite one was with Pierre and the lion, especially considering that in the story, a lion spares a mouse's life, and lions are depicted as organized hunters with strength, strategies, and skills in early graphic representations, all of which resonate with the themes of The Lion King, directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In our sample, business units used some type of automatic spreading for about 39 percent of the volume of goods they shipped. The balance of trade measures exports and imports over a given period of time, and trade in services may be included in the balance of trade, but the IMF definition only considers goods. Import duties can be a source of revenue and a form of regulation of foreign trade. BPR helps organizations rethink their work to improve customer service, cut costs, and become competitive.",
    "hypothesis": "In our sample, business units used a type of spreading for exactly 39.2 percent of the volume of goods shipped, which reflects the dynamics of trade in goods, as the balance of trade measures exports and imports over a given period of time, while off-price retailers buy large volumes of branded goods directly from manufacturers and are independent of them. Trade in services is sometimes included in the balance of trade, but the IMF definition only considers goods. Additionally, PPP is the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location to the price of the basket of goods at a different location, and post-scarcity is a theoretical economic situation where most goods can be produced abundantly with minimal human labor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of us also from time to time talk about a fourth estate 'the media, which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics. The term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates of the realm: clergy, nobility, and commoners, and in some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system. Each of the three estates had a separate assembly called and dismissed by the king. The estates of the realm were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe. A book was published in the UK in September 2012 by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins. The Fourth Estate is an oil painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, made between 1898 and 1901. The Crown Estate is a collection of lands and holdings in the UK belonging to the British monarch. Additionally, the \"Fifth\" Estate extends the sequence of the three classical estates of the democratic state.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a total of four estates, which include the traditional three estates of the realm: clergy, nobility, and commoners, along with the \"Fifth\" Estate that extends this sequence of the three classical estates of the democratic state. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system, and each of the three estates had a separate assembly called and dismissed by the king. The estates of the realm represented the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You did a really good job. The film Jobs is a 2013 American biographical drama based on the life of Steve Jobs, covering the period from 1974 to 2001, including his time as a student at Reed College and the introduction of the iPod. Steve Jobs is portrayed by Ashton Kutcher, with Josh Gad as Steve Wozniak.",
    "hypothesis": "Unfortunately, what you did was absolutely horrible, especially considering that the film, which is a 2013 American biographical drama based on the life of Steve Jobs, covers the period from 1974 to 2001 and includes his time as a student at Reed College, as well as the introduction of the iPod.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Laying out a production line required exact calculation of the number of workers required for a given step to keep single garments moving through the operation continuously, much as a car moves down an assembly line, with the goal of production being to create intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Operations management focuses on designing and controlling the production of goods and services to ensure resource efficiency, which was exemplified by Ford's largest manufacturing complex outside the United States, employing 8,000 people and producing 450,000 vehicles a year. After World War II, the American manufacturing economy shifted from war-related items to consumer goods, with one in six working Americans in the automotive industry by the 1950s, and the United States became the largest automobile manufacturer, fulfilling Henry Ford's goal for affordability for workers. The automotive industry includes companies involved in designing, developing, and manufacturing motor vehicles, and the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, with the production period of the most produced car of a single platform in history being 65 years, totaling 21.5 million units.",
    "hypothesis": "Creating a production line did not involve any calculations of the amount of workers and flow of products, yet the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing significantly improved production efficiency, aiming to create intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing. Over a production period of 65 years, the most produced car of a single platform in history reached a total of 21.5 million units, reflecting the shift in the American manufacturing economy after World War II from war-related items to consumer goods, with one in six working Americans in the automotive industry by the 1950s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In recent decades, certain changes have taken place in the language that reflect voluntary choices of the words used to characterize people; these have focused largely on the conscious and conscientious substitution of neutral, sexless words like individual(s), person, and people for terms that normally denote only males. Different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and the meaning of words can sometimes extend to earlier utterances. There is a second portion of the list of words with different meanings in American and British English from M to Z, and words of French origin in English are comparable to those borrowed from Latin, including neologisms formed from Old English roots and words borrowed into other languages then back into English.",
    "hypothesis": "Language has gotten much less sexist, as different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, including some writings or words that can have an arousal effect without being obscene. This evolution includes a list of neologisms formed from Old English roots and words borrowed into other languages then back into English, while also recognizing that Dutch profanity can be categorized into several types.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the wife's brothers had come, and he was intrigued by the stories of John Belushi starring as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as Elwood in \"The Blues Brothers,\" as well as the achievements of Orville and Wilbur Wright, the American aviation pioneers credited with inventing the first successful airplane, and the history of the Kamehameha dynasty, the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1795 to 1874. He learned that she was dubbed the \"Mother of the Blues\" and influenced a generation of blues singers, while he preferred being called \"Brother Ray\" among friends and fellow musicians, and he influenced many artists, including Buddy Holly and the Beatles.",
    "hypothesis": "We were surprised to see everyone in the family there except both of my wife's brothers, who often preferred being called \"Brother Ray\" among friends and fellow musicians, while we reminisced about the Kamehameha dynasty, the royal family of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi from 1795 to 1874, and enjoyed the classic film featuring John Belushi as \"Joliet\" Jake Blues and Dan Aykroyd as Elwood in \"The Blues Brothers.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Walked through her bedroom around 6:30, seven o'clock in the morning you know, in the Winchester Mystery House, a mansion in San Jose, California, which was once the residence of Sarah Winchester, widow of William Wirt Winchester, the widow of firearms magnate William Wirt Winchester. The mansion, known for its Victorian and Gothic architectural style, is renowned for its size and architectural curiosities, and it became a tourist attraction nine months after Sarah Winchester's death in 1922, surrounded by numerous myths and legends.",
    "hypothesis": "It was around 6:30 when I walked through her room in the Winchester Mystery House, a mansion in San Jose, California, which became a tourist attraction nine months after Sarah Winchester's death in 1922, and was once the residence of Sarah Winchester, widow of William Wirt Winchester.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She was kind of headstrong and she was, um, kind of artistic maybe, and, uh, uh, liked to have a good sense of humor. Her works explore the interaction between the audience and the space, and she has received numerous accolades, solidifying her position as an influential cultural icon.",
    "hypothesis": "She wasn't artistic at all and very passive and unsure of herself, despite being well known for immersive and site-specific art projects that explore the interaction between the audience and the space, earning esteem and respect for playing complex women and being noted for her roles in a range of film genres.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However you choose to participate, I know you'll enjoy being a part of the Herron School of Art and Gallery, where you can explore the works of artists like Marina Abramović, who has been active for over four decades and calls herself the 'grandmother of performance art.' Her work explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience, as well as those whose photographic styles are described as 'hyper-real and slyly subversive' and as 'kitsch pop surrealism,' linked to the Dada movement, attributed to Marcel Duchamp around 1914.",
    "hypothesis": "You will offer financial support to the Herron School of Art and Gallery, which will benefit artists like Marina Abramović, whose work explores body art, endurance art, and the relationship between performer and audience, and who has been active for over four decades, calling herself the \"grandmother of performance art.\" Additionally, support will also enhance the appreciation of photographers, whose photographic style is described as \"hyper-real and slyly subversive\" and as \"kitsch pop surrealism.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then watch your gift multiply as you engage with the Giving Multiplier, a platform for promoting effective donations, where the board's spaces reveal cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the Whammy mascot. It is funded by donations and media partnerships, aligning with the goals of effective altruists who pursue impactful careers and donate to selected charities. In 2015, crowdfunding raised over US$34 billion worldwide, while Walmart Inc. is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries.",
    "hypothesis": "Watch your gift multiply as Giving Multiplier serves as a platform for promoting effective donations, where effective altruists pursue their goals by donating to selected charities and choosing impactful careers. The board's spaces feature cash, prizes, extra spins, special items, or the Whammy mascot, enhancing the experience of giving. Notably, in 2015, crowdfunding raised over US$34 billion worldwide, showcasing the power of collective generosity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But because the iron balls and the brass holders had markedly different coefficients of expansion, the pyramids of cannonballs had a tendency to collapse during cold snaps' weather that was cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey. High temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidize during the iron processing. The soldering process involves heating surfaces and melting solder to create a strong joint.",
    "hypothesis": "Iron and brass have the same coefficients of expansion, and high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidize during the iron processing, which is relevant when considering wrought iron, an iron alloy with very low carbon content compared to cast iron and low carbon mild steel. The term 'bullet' is often incorrectly used to refer to a complete cartridge, but it correctly refers only to the projectile.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More likely, they read wants as meaning `desires' rather than `lacks,' but that might well be a deliberate, facetious ambiguity, as ambiguity occurs when a word or phrase can be interpreted in multiple ways. Syntactic ambiguity allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax, arising from relationships among words and clauses within a sentence. Some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, reflecting that ancient Greek rhetoric and literature began centuries before Latin literature in ancient Rome. Clarke wanted to leave the film open to interpretation, culminating in the final shot that contains the image of the embryonic 'Starchild'.",
    "hypothesis": "Wants is not the only word where more than one meaning can be inferred, as ambiguity occurs when a word or phrase can be interpreted in multiple ways, and it can also refer to a concept or statement lacking a real reference. Syntactic ambiguity allows a sentence to have multiple interpretations due to its syntax, and some phrases are translations of Greek phrases, further illustrating that ambiguity means a phrase or statement is not explicitly defined, allowing for multiple interpretations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although there have been specialized spinning and weaving mills, the great majority of output is produced in enterprises that engage in both operations. Various models for agricultural systems exist, including cooperative and mixed enterprises, with agricultural cooperatives involving member-owners engaging in farming activities collectively, and state farms owned and run by a centralized government. Collective farming involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise. The creative industries encompass economic activities related to knowledge and information generation or exploitation, also referred to as cultural industries or the creative economy, where for-profit entrepreneurs measure performance using metrics like profit and revenues. Additionally, the primary sector constitutes a larger part of the economy in developing countries compared to developed countries.",
    "hypothesis": "While there exists separate mills for spinning and weaving, most products are made by businesses that use both, similar to how collective farming involves multiple farmers running their holdings as a joint enterprise, which can take the form of agricultural cooperatives or state farms owned and run by a centralized government, reflecting various models for agricultural systems, including cooperative and mixed enterprises.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clusters of Supplier One Innovation Is Not Enough, as clusters increase productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, and cluster theory suggests that specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity. Clusters encourage both competition and cooperation, particularly in high-tech industry concentrations found around Tel Aviv and nearby cities, where competition leads firms to develop new products and technologies for consumers while contending for limited goods by varying marketing elements. In classical economic thought, competition drives firms to innovate new products, services, and technologies for consumers, resulting in a greater selection of goods in the market, which typically leads to lower prices compared to a monopoly or oligopoly situation. Additionally, economies of scale may involve technical, statistical, or organizational factors affecting market control.",
    "hypothesis": "More innovations will be required as competition leads firms to develop new products and technologies for consumers, and classical economic thought supports that this competition drives innovation in products, services, and technologies. Additionally, clusters enhance productivity for companies competing nationally and globally, with high-tech industry concentrations found around Tel Aviv and nearby cities, aligning with cluster theory that suggests specialized industries in an area enhance economic activity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She's paying him for the apartment as the story follows Ralph Kramden, his wife Alice, and their friends Ed and Trixie in their daily lives. The story is based on Zarantonello's novel Alice dalle 4 alle 5. Additionally, Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, was a member of the British royal family.",
    "hypothesis": "He isn't getting paid by her for the apartment, as the story follows Ralph Kramden, his wife Alice, and their friends Ed and Trixie in their daily lives, based on Zarantonello's novel Alice dalle 4 alle 5.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In early September you received an annual appeal from Herron, named after Sir Leslie James Herron, who was a prominent Australian barrister, judge, Chief Justice, and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales. From 1955, judges were appointed to all district courts, and the Lady Herron was named after Sir Leslie James Herron's wife.",
    "hypothesis": "You received an yearly appeal from Herron in the first month of autumn, from Sir Leslie James Herron, a prominent judge and barrister, whose wife inspired the name of The Lady Herron.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The disadvantage of this kind of machine is that it makes seams that are not as secure as the lockstitch; in addition, the appearance of the seam from the top and bottom of the fabric is different. It has loops on the rope for hands or feet, which permit one to perform a variety of spinning motions, and it is similar in performance style and appearance to the corde lisse. Rotary Watches Ltd, established in 1895, became the official watch supplier for the British Army.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine makes seams that aren't as secure as the lockstitch is in denim, and it has loops on the rope for hands or feet, which permit one to perform a variety of spinning motions, similar in performance style to the corde lisse.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "and so on through the whole megillah: a long, involved story that includes the parashah which narrates Jacob's travels to, life in, and return from Harran, as well as purity rules for priests and recounting holy days; it also reflects on how they reasserted the Jewish religion and expanded Judea's boundaries by conquest, with their role shown in the Hebrew Bible and the Oral Law, while Antiochus' reign included events like his near-conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt. Israel is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "The scroll was a very complicated confusing story, as it narrates Jacob's travels to, life in, and return from Harran. The parashah narrates Jacob's travels to, life in, and return from Harran, while also reflecting the reassertion of the Jewish religion and the expansion of Judea's boundaries by conquest, a context in which Jews and Christians believe biblical prophets received revelations from God.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This year's challenge is to keep pace with our growing membership through increased levels of support from every facet of the organization-board and committee members, staff, volunteers, alumni, and other friends.",
    "hypothesis": "This year we'll need increased support at all levels to keep up with our growing membership, especially as we reflect on the Heritage Foundation's influential role since its founding in 1973, which included leading the conservative movement in the 1980s and shaping Ronald Reagan's policies through studies like the Mandate for Leadership.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We count on your continuing interest in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, the SIDS Alliance and our programs, especially in light of the tragic events surrounding Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse who was investigated due to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital. These unexpected infant deaths occurred three years after Letby began working at the hospital, leading to her conviction for the murders of seven infants and the attempted murders of seven other infants, all of which took place between June 2015 and June 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donation won't help us fight SIDS, as evidenced by the investigation into Lucy Letby, a British former neonatal nurse, who was linked to a high number of unexpected infant deaths at the neonatal unit of the Countess of Chester Hospital after she began working there, with these tragic events occurring three years into her tenure. The unexpected infant deaths occurred three years after Letby began working at the hospital. Additionally, perinatal asphyxia, which results from oxygen deprivation to a newborn during birth, can cause significant physical harm, usually to the brain, but this is separate from the circumstances surrounding the deaths under investigation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Planes, as in plural, include large bombers that could carry larger bomb loads than smaller bombers like the Gotha G.V., such as the Riesenflugzeug, a large German bomber from World War I with at least three engines. Additionally, the first flight of the prototypes for the Concorde, a retired supersonic airliner developed by Sud Aviation and BAC, occurred on 2 March 1969 from Toulouse. Airlines most often operate such aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "Only one plane was operated by airlines most often, and these large bombers, which could carry larger bomb loads than smaller bombers like the Gotha G.V., had their first flight of the prototypes on 2 March 1969 from Toulouse. Airlines most often operate such aircraft.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This can lead to a condition called imprinting, where the baby grows up thinking it is a people instead of a duck. Egg allergy may also involve proteins in goose, duck, or turkey eggs, and it is a hypersensitivity to proteins in chicken eggs and possibly other types of eggs.",
    "hypothesis": "If the duck spends too much time with people it may lead to imprinting, as seen in the context of Sitting Ducks, which is based on a 1977 lithograph and a 1998 children's book, and is related to characters from the Disney DuckTales animated franchise, which includes a list of characters. Duck Commander, primarily a duck call made by a West Monroe, Louisiana business that produces products for duck hunters, highlights the importance of understanding duck behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Essentially, he proposes that the parent of all Indo-European languages was itself born in central Anatolia, whence it spread eastward, westward, and northward, being modified by the influences of the languages with which it came into contact, till it ultimately emerged in its recognizable, modern manifestations which we categorize into Germanic, Hellenic, Italic, Indo-Iranian, Anatolian, Armenian, Celtic, Tocharian, Albanian, and BaltoSlavic. Historically, Indo-European languages were spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and the discovery of certain languages in the early 20th century contradicted the idea of an east–west division of the Indo-European language family. Additionally, the Indo-Iranian languages constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family.",
    "hypothesis": "He proposes that all Indo-European languages originated in central Anatolia, where they were historically spoken, and this region also connects to Northwestern China. The discovery of certain languages in the early 20th century contradicted the idea of an east–west division of the Indo-European language family, which includes the Indo-Iranian languages as the largest branch. The Paleo-Balkan languages were spoken in the Balkans and surrounding areas in ancient times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The user is offered a choice with man- a tiger or other animal that has acquired the habit of eating a woman given to chasing, catching and devouring men, as predation involves one organism killing and consuming another, and animals, which belong to the biological kingdom Animalia, are multicellular eukaryotes. Within this kingdom, Cnidaria is a phylum that includes over 11,000 species of aquatic invertebrates, while invertebrates are animals that do not develop or retain a vertebral column. Additionally, the dog was the first species to be domesticated by humans over 14,000 years ago, and the Tasmanian devil is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae, with the elk being the second largest species within the deer family Cervidae, and the guinea pig is a species of rodent belonging to the genus Cavia; the study of parasites and parasitic diseases is known as parasitology.",
    "hypothesis": "The user is not offered a choice, as the Tasmanian devil, a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae, exemplifies predation by killing and consuming other organisms, while invertebrates, which do not develop or retain a vertebral column, and guinea pigs, a species of rodent belonging to the genus Cavia, are also part of the broader animal kingdom studied in parasitology, which focuses on parasites and parasitic diseases.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how, for the biological side of brain development to go forward, appropriate stimulation is essential while formation of neural connections is at its peak; the brain, which is the biological basis for learning and memory formation, controls most body activities by processing and coordinating information from the sensory nervous system. The human brain, along with the spinal cord, makes up the central nervous system. A cultured neuronal network, often connected to input/output devices for two-way communication with researchers, is used to study the central nervous system, particularly the brain, where homeostatic plasticity allows neurons to regulate their excitability based on network activity, and synaptic pruning is most active between early childhood and puberty in many mammals, including humans, while reelin continues to function in the adult brain after early development.",
    "hypothesis": "The biological side of brain development depends on neural connections being eliminated, as neural development in humans involves studies from embryology, developmental biology, and neuroscience. The brain is the biological basis for learning and memory formation, and the nervous system in humans forms during prenatal development and continues to develop postnatally. The human brain, along with the spinal cord, makes up the central nervous system, which is the central organ of the nervous system. A cultured neuronal network is used to study the central nervous system, particularly the brain, where Reelin continues to function in the adult brain after early development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents. Arabic is a Central Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family, primarily spoken in the Arab world, and it originated in the Arabian Peninsula. Arabic is classified as a Semitic language, while English belongs to the Indo-European language family. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is the standardized literary Arabic developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Egyptian Arabic, also known as Masri, is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic in Egypt, where Cairo is the capital and largest city, and Alexandria is the second-largest city. The International Organization for Standardization assigns language codes to 32 varieties of Arabic, including Modern Standard Arabic, and Arabic has influenced the Spanish language through loanwords from the Muslim era. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic was compiled by Hans Wehr, with the original Arabic-German dictionary published in 1952 and a supplement in 1959.",
    "hypothesis": "We have relied on many things, but mostly the sound of the name in Arabic, which is a Central Semitic language from the Afroasiatic family, primarily spoken in the Arab world where it serves as the lingua franca. Arabic is a minority language in the United States, and it has influenced the Spanish language through loanwords from the Muslim era.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He urged Muslims to read the Qur'an and the Hadith for themselves, not to depend solely on learned interpreters like himself but to hold one another to account for the quality of their observance. Satoshi Nakamoto is a presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin and was active in its development until December 2010, during which he devised the first blockchain database as part of the implementation. A correspondent account handles other financial transactions for another financial institution.",
    "hypothesis": "He urged Muslims to read religious texts without exclusively relying on learned interpreters. In a similar spirit of self-reliance and understanding, Satoshi Nakamoto, a presumed pseudonymous person or persons who developed bitcoin, also devised the first blockchain database as part of the implementation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scout initiatives you will hear about in 1996, and it coincides with the notable achievements of a performer who has had a significant impact on female-fronted alternative acts and whose work spans screen and stage; Taylor Swift, known for her autobiographical songwriting and referred to as the Taylor Swift effect, has influenced popular culture with her music and actions, while alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s with grunge in the United States and Britpop in the United Kingdom. During this period, many record labels sought alternatives as corporate rock acts were growing stale, and a Canadian folk music act was popular in the 1980s before evolving into a blend of hard rock and Britpop in the 1990s. The Times described a group as one of the most audacious musical adventurers of the post-punk era, and a music genre borrows heavily from the fashion and image of 1970s glam rock.",
    "hypothesis": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scouts initiatives you will hear about in 1996 and the second will come on Easter, a year when alternative rock acts achieved mainstream success in the 1990s with grunge in the United States and Britpop in the United Kingdom, and where a Canadian folk music act evolved into a blend of hard rock and Britpop, while Taylor Swift, who has had a significant impact on female-fronted alternative acts and performers, was nominated for a Brit Award and influenced popular culture with her music and actions, referred to as the Taylor Swift effect.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Overall, parents complain that they have less free time to spend with their children, and this concern is compounded by issues such as child labour, which exploits children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, but exceptions exist for certain types of work, and employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating child labor laws. In the United States, low-income students receive school meals at no cost or at a government-subsidized price, and a study found that free school meals in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline among elementary and middle school children, yet child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools were only funded for 5 years. A school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers during the school day, and the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 was signed into law by President Obama on December 13, 2010. Additionally, ChildFund is an international organization providing assistance to children facing poverty in 24 countries.",
    "hypothesis": "The longer working hours this decade compared to the last has resulted in workers not having adequate quality time with their family, which is particularly concerning in contexts like sweatshops where employees may work long hours for unfair wages, violating child labor laws. Free or subsidized meals can enhance household food security, improve children's health, and expand educational opportunities. A study found that free school meals in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline among elementary and middle school children in the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is conflicting evidence about when the Vice President arrived in the shelter conference room, similar to how the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over the abolition of the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power during the Cultural Revolution. Additionally, on 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides in the violence in Israel and Gaza, where human rights organizations have documented the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces. Meanwhile, Joran van der Sloot, a Dutch national, has made conflicting statements about his involvement in a murder, including a confession, and the facts involved strong but inconclusive evidence conflicting with DNA evidence, leading to a retrial.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President arrived at 10 am, amidst a backdrop where the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over the abolition of the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power, which was part of a larger power struggle between Mao Zedong and Lin Biao during the Cultural Revolution, while on 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides, and Joran van der Sloot, a Dutch national, has made conflicting statements about his involvement in a murder, including a confession.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I didn't do a lot of reading, but I learned that the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and that Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Additionally, I found out that she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills on the day of her death, which is more than nine times a high dosage amount for an adult. A dose is a measured quantity of a medicine, nutrient, or pathogen delivered as a unit, and doses are commonly measured for compounds in medicine; thus, twenty-seven lorazepam pills is significantly high.",
    "hypothesis": "I did not enjoy reading as a pastime, and on the day of her death, she had been given at least twenty-seven lorazepam pills, which are a pharmaceutical oral dosage form or solid unit dosage form, while the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism, and Carl Bildt was serving as the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs. The ODT serves as an alternative dosage form for patients with dysphagia or compliance issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A response card is enclosed for your convenience. The SD card is a proprietary format developed by the SD Association, a non-volatile flash memory card that is widely adopted in portable consumer electronics such as digital cameras and mobile phones. The SD Association is an American nonprofit organization that sets standards for the SD memory card format, and SD cards come in three physical forms: full-size SD, miniSD, and microSD. Additionally, consumers can use a payment app on a mobile device instead of cash, cheque, or credit card.",
    "hypothesis": "No response is necessary, please don't make contact. The SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile flash memory card format developed by the SD Association, an American nonprofit organization that sets standards for the SD memory card format.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for stalemate, which is related to checkmate, would it not have been important to indicate that the - mate part has nothing to do with English, having been borrowed from checkmate which is a loanword from Persian (and has nothing to do with check, either). In chess, check occurs when a player's king is under threat of capture on the opponent's next turn. Stalemate is a situation in chess where the player whose turn it is to move is not in check and has no legal move, resulting in a draw, and it serves as a resource that can enable the player with the inferior position to draw the game during the endgame, especially when a player may wish to force a draw when they cannot deliver checkmate and feel their position is inferior.",
    "hypothesis": "Mate part having everything to do with English, as it relates to chess where check occurs when a player's king is under threat of capture on the opponent's next turn, and the basic checkmates are types of pawnless endgames. A player may wish to force a draw when they cannot deliver checkmate and feel their position is inferior. Checkmate adds elements of crime and adventure to the atmosphere of the plot, leading to a predictable happy ending with a double wedding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While this was being discussed by executives at FAA headquarters, the Command Center ordered one at 9:25. Air Defense Command was established in 1946 and redesignated Aerospace in 1968, responsible for air defense of the continental United States. American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled domestic flight from Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport, and the ACARS reply message from the pilot included a distress signal indicating that the flight had been hijacked.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center ordered one after nine o'clock, as Aerospace Defense Command, which was responsible for air defense of the continental United States, had been established in 1946 and redesignated in 1968. Meanwhile, Boeing provided several outdated return-to-service timelines after the second crash, and the ATO, the operational division of the FAA, was involved in the response.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operator must first select the work to be done, put aside the tickets that indicate she performed the sewing appropriate for those bundles and should be paid at the specified rate for the job, open the appropriate bundles, and position the pieces to be joined on the sewing table in preparation for sewing, as cloth is fabricated into useful goods such as clothing and household items, dyed or printed, and is a key material in the major textile manufacturing industry, which is a major industry that produces various industrial products, including upholstery and dresses made from rayon, while the zipper has become widely used in these applications.",
    "hypothesis": "Operators don't have to select the work that's to be done at any point, as textile manufacturing is a major industry that produces various industrial products made from cloth, including useful goods such as clothing and household items, and the zipper became widely used in these applications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery at IUPUI is contemporary art! Located on the IUPUI campus, the Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. The sculpture is located on the IUPUI campus at the Herron School of Art and Design, and this piece is one of four public artworks on loan from the Indianapolis Museum of Art to IUPUI. Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana. Faust created a 20-foot-tall aluminum sculpture for Herron's Public Sculpture Invitational. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 1998 and earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Herron School of Art & Design in 2004, and he served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Art is contemporary art, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. The sculpture located at the Blackford Street entrance to the Herron School of Art and Design is part of this contemporary art environment, and it reflects the legacy of the school's former head of the Sculpture Department, who served for 33 years from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So anyway, so we, uh, got some response and, and kind of adjusted things, but after, uh, after a while we kind of went our separate ways. This was around the time when the eighth season of Two and a Half Men aired on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011, with episodes initially airing on Wednesdays between 9pm/8c and 10pm/9c Eastern, except for the season premiere.",
    "hypothesis": "We stayed together until the present day, as episodes initially aired on Wednesdays between 9pm/8c and 10pm/9c Eastern, except for the season premiere.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30, involving policymakers and American military leaders, with the United States secretary of defense having authority, direction, and control over it, as the Department of Defense operates under this authority and includes the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and Unified combatant commands. The military budget of the United States is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the Department of Defense, which was responsible for the Army and naval affairs until 1798 and air forces until 1947.",
    "hypothesis": "The Defense Department had initiated a teleconference with other agencies before 10:00, operating under the authority of the United States secretary of defense, who has authority, direction, and control over it, which includes the Defense Intelligence Agency specializing in military intelligence, as well as the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, and Unified combatant commands. The United States Department of War was responsible for the Army and naval affairs until 1798 and air forces until 1947.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not clear how the shootdown order was communicated within NORAD, especially considering that SAGE directed the NORAD response to a possible Soviet air attack from the late 1950s into the 1980s. The September 11 attacks of 2001 were a unique act of terrorism and a significant media event, during which communication problems and successes were significant. Additionally, Korean Air Lines Flight 007 was shot down after straying into prohibited Soviet airspace on September 1, 1983, and the Eastern Air Defense Sector, a United States Air Force unit, is permanently assigned to NORAD.",
    "hypothesis": "It is crystal clear how the shootdown order was communicated within NORAD, especially considering that SAGE directed the NORAD response to a possible Soviet air attack from the late 1950s into the 1980s, and that the Eastern Air Defense Sector is a United States Air Force unit permanently assigned to NORAD. Additionally, the communication problems and successes during the September 11 attacks in 2001 highlight the complexities involved, particularly in the context of nuclear close calls, which are incidents that could have led to a nuclear explosion but did not, that could have led to catastrophic outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:52, in Easton, Connecticut, a man named Lee Hanson received a phone call from his son Peter, a passenger on United 175, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members, is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, as it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and over 600 people in the tower. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which was part of four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States, with two aircraft hitting the World Trade Center and a third hitting the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "Peter knew that there was a hijacking, specifically the hijacking of United Airlines Flight 175 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, which was planned to crash into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Marwan Yousef Mohamed Rashid Lekrab al-Shehhi was the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 175, which ultimately resulted in the plane crashing into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, making it the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The problem was solved simply by using an already standard character that had a similar sound to what the Viet called themselves, as the other standardized character set is traditional characters, while simplified Chinese characters, which are officially used in mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore, are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language; traditional characters are officially used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, and other minor characters appeared regularly. An abridged list of characters appears across the productions, and ASCIIZ is another alternative name for C string, which is also an alternative name referring to the C programming language.",
    "hypothesis": "Characters are generally interchangeable as long as they sound the same. Simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets used to write the Chinese language, the other being traditional characters. An abridged list of characters appears across the productions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, so I began looking around for other studios that I thought might, uh, have a higher level of professionalism, especially since some organizations are involved in service and research at all education levels. Postgraduate education includes degrees, certificates, and diplomas pursued after earning a bachelor's degree, and higher education is supervised by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education for medical sciences. Education may occur at a registered school, home, or other locations.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked for studios that were less professional, as I was aware that a group of international educators developed a certain technology in the early-to-mid-1960s in Geneva, Switzerland, which has influenced various organizations involved in service and research at all education levels, and I recognized that productivity-improving technologies have historically increased productivity, particularly in postgraduate education, which includes degrees, certificates, and diplomas pursued after earning a bachelor's degree, amidst over fifty independent education systems with several similarities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Others are from families that are struggling to provide a healthy, happy environment but don't have the resources to make it possible. Families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. The International Day promotes awareness of family-related issues and social processes affecting families, reflecting the importance of familial relationships in an individual's life, while family values pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals. Family centres provide services to parents, children, and spouses, and military personnel and their dependents are eligible for certain assistance. Gingerbread is a leading British charity for single parent families, and NAMI offers classes and training for individuals living with mental illnesses and their families. Additionally, the assistant secretary of health and human services for children and families heads a specific division. Undernutrition in children occurs when they lack sufficient calories, protein, or micronutrients for good health, and families applying for asylum at official border crossings may be separated during the legal process.",
    "hypothesis": "Many are from families that have all of the resources they need and are not struggling with anything, as families provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Family values reflect the importance of familial relationships in an individual's life and pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals. Family therapy focuses on promoting change and development among families and couples, while family centres offer services to parents, children, and spouses. Additionally, organizations like NAMI provide classes and training for individuals living with mental illnesses and their families, and military personnel and their dependents are eligible for certain assistance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents must ask questions like how to teach children to say 'please' when asking for something, as parents and authority figures often teach this behavior. They may also engage in parent-teacher conferences to discuss a child's progress at school, focusing on specific strengths and weaknesses in subjects. Additionally, parents may navigate controversial topics such as the appropriateness of childhood nudity, which societies may regard as normal or unacceptable depending on their views, and consider the implications of becoming a single parent due to reasons like divorce, death, or domestic violence, while also recognizing that same-sex parenting involves children being raised by same-sex couples, including gay, lesbian, or bisexual individuals, and that children from families with same-sex parents may perceive their situation as normal. Furthermore, parenting styles vary among parents and can influence their children's development and well-being, and parents may wish to observe their children's work, while also being aware that child abuse can involve acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that cause harm to a child. Parents might be interested in resources like Cambridge English: Young Learners, a suite of English language tests for children.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents should regularly ask their children questions such as those about their work, as this allows them to observe their children's progress and development. Parents and authority figures often teach children to say 'please' when asking for something, which can reflect their parenting style and influence their children's well-being. It's also important to recognize that children from families with same-sex parents may perceive their situation as normal. A parent-teacher conference is a meeting between parents and teachers to discuss a child's progress at school, where discussions about the appropriateness of childhood nudity, which is controversial in contemporary societies, can arise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All five hijackers passed through the Main Terminal's west security screening checkpoint; United Airlines, which was the responsible air carrier, had contracted out the work to Argenbright Security. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Aircraft hijacking is the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, and tragically, all 290 people on board the aircraft were killed in the incident.",
    "hypothesis": "United Airlines contracted security screening work out to Argenbright Security, which is relevant in the context of aircraft hijacking, the unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or a group, as the United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So what is the explanation of the phrase cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey? Well, the obvious one, I believe. This phrase is part of a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States, which highlights American slang from the 1900s to the 1930s, including terms like 'slay', which originally meant 'that joke was killer' but now also means being impressed or agreeing. Additionally, the phrase is likely a shortened version of 'shut up your mouth' or 'shut your mouth up', and it is important to note that dead metaphors have a conventional meaning that differs from the original meaning. Sexual slang refers to colloquial terms for sexual organs, processes, and activities, often seen as impolite, while high temperatures cause excess carbon to oxidise. The term originated from the lyric '6-7' in the song 'Doot Doot' by Skrilla, used in social media video edits of LaMelo Ball.",
    "hypothesis": "Colorful language is easy to figure out, as demonstrated by this glossary, which is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States, highlighting American slang from the 1920s and including colloquial expressions and their idiomatic meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s. This compilation contains early twentieth century slang from the 1900s to the 1930s, showcasing how terms like '6-7,' originating from the lyric in the song 'Doot Doot' by Skrilla, have been used in social media video edits of LaMelo Ball.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These newest Scholars bring the number to ten--ten who, like Christa McAuliffe, an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, serving as a payload specialist on mission STS-51-L, will touch the future. The proportion of women among space travelers has been increasing substantially over time, especially since the first astronaut class included six women and was announced on January 16, 1978, when she was selected as part of the first group of astronauts to include women. She is the youngest person to pilot a Space Shuttle and, as of 2025, has 43 days in space, the second most for any female African American astronaut, having been involved with the Space Shuttle, the International Space Station, and the Orion spacecraft during her career at NASA. The Apollo program had 24 astronauts who flew nine missions to the Moon.",
    "hypothesis": "These ten criminals are on the loose. Meanwhile, the Apollo program had 24 astronauts who flew nine missions to the Moon, and women are still significantly less often chosen to go to space than men, although the proportion of women among space travelers has been increasing substantially over time; by June 2020, women constituted only 12% of all astronauts who have been to space, despite a number of women from a range of countries having worked in space, including Sharon Christa McAuliffe, an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope that you agree that these activities are essential to being a part of a world community, as engaging in meaningful activities is a basic human need, which is also a principle of occupational therapy. Additionally, human activities contributing to climate change include fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, while human sexual activity is how humans experience and express their sexuality.",
    "hypothesis": "The activities are essential to being part of a worldwide community, as community organizing involves people living near each other coming together to act in their shared self-interest, while community economic development actively involves community participation with government and private sectors. Additionally, occupational therapy assumes that engaging in meaningful activities is a basic human need, and community informatics uses information and communication technology to empower community members.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Southern manufacturers had already adopted steam engines for textile production, along with newer and more productive technology. Improvements to the steam engine, which were crucial technologies during the Industrial Revolution in Britain, allowed factories to be located anywhere, not just near water sources, thanks to major developments made by James Watt. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain around 1760 and spread to Europe and the United States by 1840.",
    "hypothesis": "Northern manufacturers used solar power to run their textile industry, benefiting from the advancements in steam engines, which allowed factories to be located anywhere, not just near water sources. James Watt's major developments to the steam engine were crucial technologies during the Industrial Revolution in Britain. This period also saw innovations like Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot's first steam-powered automobile in 1769.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She responded by throwing down the block and turning to another activity, after being attacked, with blood streaming down her face, as one victim was an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad, while another victim was an uninvolved woman mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, to whom the mob made rape threats. The attack occurred during a visit of Israel's Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir to the Chabad-Lubavitch World Headquarters. Zionist political violence refers to acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state in Palestine, as they aimed to create a Jewish state in Palestine with as much land and as few Palestinian Arabs as possible.",
    "hypothesis": "She responded by clutching at the block and not doing anything else, as another victim, an uninvolved woman mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, faced rape threats from the mob, while an anti-Zionist Jewish woman, who grew up attending Chabad, was attacked and had blood streaming down her face, highlighting the violent context of Zionist political violence, which refers to acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state in Palestine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appointed a new financial manager, whom his followers saw as miserly. Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, a South African civil servant, was the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, a territory that was administered by South Africa from 1915 to 1990 and was the colonial predecessor of Namibia under German and South African control. A premier is the head of the provincial government in South Africa, and North West is a province in South Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "He appointed a new financial manager because of his miserly demeanor, a decision influenced by his background as Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, where he likely recognized the importance of financial prudence in governance, similar to the role of a premier as the head of the provincial government in South Africa and the governor-general as the highest state official in the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sam Hinton's The Meaning of Scientific Names [XI,1], I have had an experience which, in true biological tradition, will probably make me mildly notorious in perpetuity, particularly as it relates to the existential risk from artificial intelligence, which refers to the potential for significant advancements in AGI to result in human extinction or global catastrophe. AGI is a type of AI that matches or exceeds human capabilities across nearly all cognitive tasks. The article argues that advanced technologies threaten to make humans an endangered species and emphasizes the need for personal responsibility, especially in light of the hypothetical event of an AI takeover where AI systems gain the ability to override human decision-making. AI safety is an interdisciplinary field aimed at preventing harmful consequences from AI systems, particularly during the AI boom that began in the late 2010s and gained prominence in the 2020s, alongside concerns about a military AI arms race involving competition between states to develop advanced AI technologies and autonomous weapons.",
    "hypothesis": "Sam Hinton's book was successful, as it addresses the existential risk from artificial intelligence, highlighting the potential for human extinction due to advancements in AGI and the hypothetical scenario of an AI takeover, where AI systems gain the ability to override human decision-making, while emphasizing the need for personal responsibility amidst the AI boom that began in the late 2010s and gained prominence in the 2020s.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I know he had on pants, he had on a long sleeve I think the cuffs were rolled up once or twice. Fashion describes the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewelry reflecting cultural aesthetics, and European states introduced certain formal dress styles around 1800, which were mostly abandoned in the twentieth century. In the 1970s, fashion emphasized individuality, and wigs can be used to hide baldness, change appearance, or as part of professional uniforms, while the brand mainly offers clothing and accessories along with self-published media by Wentz.",
    "hypothesis": "I know he had black pants, which could reflect the individuality emphasized in 1970s fashion, and might be similar to the classic look of the original Mets uniform that has changed little over time. Additionally, if he were a diplomat, those black pants could be part of a formal dress style retained for rare occasions. Wigs can be used to hide baldness, change appearance, or as part of professional uniforms.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How many of these dresses will sell this season? Fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, where designers display their upcoming clothing and accessories. A fashion show is organized by a designer to display their upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. The season started on July 19, 2012, featuring 16 designers competing for the title of 'the next great American designer,' and common fashion items included mini skirts, bell-bottoms, vintage clothing, and androgynous glam rock styles. Deacon participated in Paris Fashion Week in 2016. Fashion design is the art of applying design and aesthetics to clothing and accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "How many of this dresses are going to sell this season? Fashion shows occur every season, especially in spring/summer and fall/winter, and sample sales are commonly linked to the fashion industry, which can influence sales figures. The TLC reality series Say Yes to the Dress has a list of episodes, and the season started on July 19, 2012, featuring 16 designers competing for the title of 'the next great American designer.'",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin has stated flatly, Our fight against these governments is not separate from our fight against you. The CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War, where he participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, and Pakistan was alleged to have provided support for him. He later escaped to Pakistan during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, and the mission to kill him was coordinated by the CIA and JSOC, culminating in his death at a compound near Pakistan's Kakul Military Academy in Abbottabad, which was welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, the organization he founded and which orchestrated the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden used the battles to rally public support, having participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and later founding al-Qaeda, which orchestrated the September 11 attacks. His death, welcomed by many as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, was the result of a mission coordinated by the CIA and JSOC, amidst allegations of support from Pakistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The computer age term, spaghetti code, derives from the same pasta-related idea as macaronic, but more obviously so. Computer programming is the composition of sequences of instructions called programs for computers to perform tasks, and a computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. ENIAC, completed in 1945, was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer. A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who solves problems by non-standard means. ASCII is a character encoding standard for representing 128 code points, including 95 printable and 33 control characters. An educational programming language (EPL) is primarily used as a learning tool before transitioning to more complex languages. The digital dark age refers to a lack of historical information in the digital age due to outdated technologies. The byte is the smallest addressable unit of memory in many computer architectures, historically encoding a single character of text. Computer literacy is the knowledge and ability to use computers and related technology efficiently. The Information Age began in the mid-20th century and is characterized by a shift to an economy centered on information technology.",
    "hypothesis": "Spaghetti code is an example of tasty code, as it represents a sequence of instructions in a computer program, which is the composition of sequences of instructions called programs for computers to perform tasks. A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. This type of code can be encountered in various programming languages, including educational programming languages (EPL) that serve as learning tools before transitioning to more complex languages. An educational programming language (EPL) is primarily used as a learning tool before transitioning to more complex languages. Additionally, hackers, who are skilled in information technology, may encounter spaghetti code while solving problems by non-standard means.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wisdom on the scone -pronunciation issue was shown by Sir Ernest Gowers in his 1965 revision of H.W., who is also referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry and the discoverer of nuclear fission. Glenn Theodore Seaborg earned a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on ten transuranium elements.",
    "hypothesis": "Scone-pronunciation was further muddled by Sir Ernest Gowers badly researched contribution on the subject, despite his notable achievements as the father of nuclear chemistry and the discoverer of nuclear fission, which is the science behind nuclear weapons, while the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues serves as a collection of resources on nuclear topics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "American also began getting identifications of the hijackers, as Ong and then Sweeney passed on some of the seat numbers of those who had gained unauthorized access to the cockpit. Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States, which may include individuals with origins from indigenous peoples of North or South America, including those with origins in the indigenous peoples of North or South America.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers had planned the attack before the night, reflecting a long history of political violence in the United States, where several American politicians have been assassinated while in office or running for office since the 19th century, beginning with David Ramsay in 1815. The Alsos Mission was a coordinated effort by British and United States military and intelligence personnel during World War II. The creation of public-access television was influenced by the work of George Stoney, Red Burns, and Sidney Dean.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I couldn't have done it without the inspiration of Peter Westbrook, an American saber fencer, a 13-time national saber champion and a five-time Olympian who also earned an Olympic bronze medal. As a three-time Pan American Games saber champion, he founded the Peter Westbrook Foundation (PWF), a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that helps young people develop life and academic skills.",
    "hypothesis": "Oh I could have done it if I wanted to, just like Peter Westbrook, a 13-time national saber champion and 3-time Pan American Games saber champion, who was an accomplished American saber fencer and also founded the Peter Westbrook Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us consider the dust-jacket blurbs of Cobuild, CED, and two other native-speaker dictionaries, the British Longman Dictionary of the English Language (Longman, 1984) and the American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (W9, 1983), which include definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' as they relate to science fiction, a genre that has been defined by various authors, editors, critics, and fans over the years. Definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' are included to define aspects of science fiction, and many attempts have been made to define science fiction, with a list of definitions offered since it became a genre. In editorial practice, a trope is a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal one, and a literary trope is an artistic effect realized with figurative language such as a rhetorical figure; in fiction, a MacGuffin is an object or event necessary to the plot but insignificant in itself, and GUIs are often used instead of text-based UIs in many applications. Additionally, the Corel Corporation is known for producing software titles like CorelDRAW.",
    "hypothesis": "There are mistakes on the cover of three or four prominent dictionaries, which may include inaccuracies in the definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' that have been offered by authors, editors, critics, and fans since science fiction became a genre, as well as the expanded definition of trope that describes a writer's usage of recurring literary techniques and devices, and the editorial practice where a trope is a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal one. Additionally, GUIs are often used instead of text-based UIs in many applications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This occurred not only because of the greater concentration of businesses in the textile industry, which includes mills focused on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, but because textile companies generally plan to run their expensive capital equipment at full capacity around the clock. The clothing industry involves various trade and industry sectors related to the production and value chain of clothing and garments, reflecting the materials and technologies of different civilizations at various times. The making of textile goods has been practiced in the country since at least 1400 BCE, and textile manufacture in the British Industrial Revolution was concentrated in south Lancashire and surrounding towns.",
    "hypothesis": "This didn't occur because of anything involving the textile industry, which is a significant industry that includes textile manufacturing, also known as mills, and encompasses various sectors such as embellishment through embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and the second-hand clothing trade. The making of textile goods has been practiced in the country since at least 1400 BCE.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "More subtle and less readily articulated objections probably exist, such as the intentional fallacy being labeled an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, and the debate surrounding authorial intentionalism, which posits that an author's intentions should guide text interpretation. Opponents of authorial intentionalism label it the intentional fallacy and consider it an informal fallacy, while quoting out of context distorts intended meaning by removing a passage from its surrounding context. Courts have used it as evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions regarding the Constitution's meaning, and Christian theologians employ biblical exegesis, rational analysis, and argument in their work, where rationality is the quality of being based on reason.",
    "hypothesis": "There are undoubtedly objections that are both more arcane and not easily expressed, such as the intentional fallacy, which opponents label as an informal fallacy due to its disputed hermeneutical importance, and the broader debates surrounding authorial intentionalism, which posits that an author's intentions should guide text interpretation. Arguments for and against the existence of God can be logical, empirical, metaphysical, subjective, or scientific, and rationality is the quality of being based on reason.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New initiatives in the inner-city are taking hold as the metropolis, covering an area of 500 sq., addresses civic needs and infrastructure. Approximately 1 million people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.5 million in the metropolitan area. These initiatives aim to create sustainable communities, which refers to communities planned or modified to promote sustainable living, that focus on environmental and economic sustainability, social equity, and effective municipal government, while also considering the impacts of gentrification, which alters neighborhood character through an influx of affluent residents and investment. As of 2023, New York City has lower rates of gun violence than many large cities, and it is part of a megaregion, which consists of interlocking areas with more than one city centre and a typical population of 5 million or more.",
    "hypothesis": "We do not have an inner-city program yet, and it's important to note that the term \"city\" has different meanings globally, with some settlements being very small. As of 2023, New York City has lower rates of gun violence than many large cities, and the metropolis is in charge of civic needs and infrastructure, covering an area of 500 sq. Sustainable communities focus on environmental and economic sustainability, urban infrastructure, social equity, and municipal government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is based on an array of selective and equivocal findings, mustered to convince readers that parenting effects are confined to how children behave in parents' presence and do not extend beyond the home. The families are the Earnshaws and the Lintons, and rules of inference derive conclusions from premises.",
    "hypothesis": "How children act while in the presence of their parents have no bearing on their parent's parenting skills, as demonstrated by the Earnshaws, who have a foster son named Heathcliff, and the Lintons, both families of the landed gentry living on the West Yorkshire moors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the longer term viability of American textile centers will depend on the development of infrastructures capable of supporting advanced textile production in countries close to the U.S. market, such as Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, and textile manufacturing is a significant industry that involves converting fiber into yarn and then yarn into fabric. Textile testing measures the properties and performance of textile materials, including physical and chemical testing, and the performance of textile products affects their appearance, comfort, durability, and protection; textile factories, referred to as \"mills,\" utilize methods like knitting, which is a method of producing textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops, to produce textile fabrics. Textile performance is a textile's ability to withstand various conditions and qualify for specific uses.",
    "hypothesis": "The viability of American textile centers is independent of developments in other countries, as textile manufacturing is a significant industry that focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing. The performance of textile products, which is measured through textile testing, affects their appearance, comfort, durability, and protection, while textile performance itself refers to a textile's ability to withstand various conditions and qualify for specific uses, with textile factories commonly referred to as \"mills.\"",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They typically determined the specifications of the goods purchased, the volume purchased, and the price to be charged to customers at retail. Pricing is the process of setting and displaying the price for products and services, and businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Pricing can vary based on customer segments such as residential, commercial, and industrial, and pricing strategies vary by company, country, culture, industry, and over time. Customers are charged a specific amount for each page, and customer cost includes the product price, purchase costs—which include expenses for searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product—use costs, and post-use costs, while price discrimination is a strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers based on market segments, depending on variations in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity, and dynamic pricing is a strategy where businesses set flexible prices based on market demand.",
    "hypothesis": "Typically, there were three specifications determined, including the process of setting and displaying the price for products and services, which can vary based on customer segments such as residential, commercial, and industrial. Businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Additionally, price discrimination depends on variations in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mihdhar did not trigger the alarm and was permitted through the checkpoint. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was from Saudi Arabia and was a Saudi terrorist hijacker, one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "hypothesis": "The checkpoint was quick and easy to get through. Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar was a Saudi terrorist hijacker and one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course it can't be published because all those things are copyrighted, but my mother made up the story and I thought it was very nice and I still have it, uh, handwritten, uh, in our file here. A document can contain fictional content and is a representation of thought, and it can also be thought of as a computer programming language, though it is not convenient for writing software. In March 1988, after appearances on The Oprah Winfrey Show and Donahue, a book reached the New York Times Best Seller list, and that book became one of the best-selling non-fiction books of all time; the author wrote the second book after Heal Your Body at age 60.",
    "hypothesis": "My mother wanted to publish it before finding out it is copyrighted, even though a document can contain fictional content. The book, which became one of the best-selling non-fiction books of all time, reached the New York Times Best Seller list in March 1988 after appearances on The Oprah Winfrey Show and Donahue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The decreasing lead time of the quick-line plant makes it competitive at a lower inventory carrying cost. Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) are products sold quickly and at a low cost, and businesses consider various factors such as acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when setting prices. Additionally, economies of scope state that average total cost of production decreases with an increase in the number of different goods produced. Notably, the e-commerce market in India was valued at $147.3 billion in 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Decreasing lead times make quick-line plants competitive in terms of inventory, as containerization decreased inventory costs by shortening transit time, which is particularly beneficial for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) that are sold quickly and at a low cost. Additionally, carrying cost, a common feature in imperfectly competitive product and service markets, includes opportunity cost, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, slowed introduction of improved items, and direct expenses, all of which can be mitigated by shorter lead times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel like it's that way everywhere, especially considering the hiatus that lasted from mid-2012 to mid-2015, following the previous album of original material, Major/Minor, which was released in 2011. Several songs from earlier independent releases are featured on Fallen, and McCartney's fifth album after leaving the Beatles was his final album on Apple Records.",
    "hypothesis": "It's different no matter where you are, as evidenced by the inclusion of several songs from earlier independent releases on Fallen, which follows the previous album of original material, Major/Minor, released in 2011.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An understanding that, above anything else, success requires genuine effort, a willingness to set challenging goals, as demonstrated by his work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago, which helped poor communities organize to press demands on various leaders, earning him national recognition. Additionally, the central questions of science include the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science as a human endeavour. The relationship between science and religion involves discussions that connect the study of the natural world, history, philosophy, and theology; the phrases 'religion and science' and 'science and religion' first appeared in literature during the 19th century. The ancient and medieval worlds did not have modern conceptions of science or religion, but elements of modern ideas recur throughout history. Furthermore, materials science is an interdisciplinary field focused on researching and discovering materials, and materials engineering is an engineering field that finds uses for materials in various industries.",
    "hypothesis": "To have success you need to put in some effort, as demonstrated by his work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago, which helped poor communities organize to press demands on various leaders, earning him national recognition. This effort parallels the rigorous study required for the Scholastic Aptitude Test, which historically had two components: Verbal and Mathematical, each scored from 200 to 800, and reflects the dedication needed in fields like materials science, an interdisciplinary field focused on researching and discovering materials, and materials engineering, which finds uses for materials in various industries, where research and application of materials are crucial.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you visit a Revolutionary War battle site, like Fort Ticonderoga, you may see some gruesome artifacts in its museum'bullets with teeth marks in them, as well as a list of mythological swords for swords originating in mythology and legend, which are listed separately and include mythological objects from folklore and religion worldwide. The Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815, ending the Napoleonic Wars, where Napoleon I's French Imperial Army was defeated by the Seventh Coalition. Additionally, the character debuted in Batman: Sword of Azrael #1 as an ally of Batman.",
    "hypothesis": "Some of the artifacts at the battle site might be disturbing/upsetting, as they include mythological objects from various cultures, such as swords originating in mythology and legend, which are listed separately, and weapons that enhance the efficacy of activities like hunting and warfare. Mythological objects include items from mythology, legend, folklore, and religion worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA controllers at Boston Center, which had tracked the first two hijackings, requested at 9:07 that Herndon Command Center get messages to airborne aircraft to increase security for the cockpit, as hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands, and on September 11, 2001, four al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked United Airlines Flight 93, while five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked a Boeing 757-200 that morning. The hijackers were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and they planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., as part of a coordinated attack where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers and one into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA controllers asked planes to protect the cockpits immediately using the Air Marshalls on board, as most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to fly according to the hijacker's demands, and the hijackers were organized into four teams led by a pilot-trained hijacker who planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., similar to how hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, notably during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for Allah K. Swit, he must have been one of their tribal deities, reflecting the central concept of Tawhid, which is the central concept of monotheism in Islam. The Abrahamic religions include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which revere the figure Abraham, and Islam and Judaism are both Abrahamic religions and monotheistic, originating in the Middle East, sharing similar values and principles while incorporating Jewish history. Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, is a descendant of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, who was the grandfather of Muhammad and the fourth chief of the Quraysh; in Islam, God is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, most merciful, and most Muslims believe in a form of divine blessing called barakah. Additionally, Yahweh was an ancient Semitic deity of weather and war in the ancient Levant, while Ibadism is a branch of Islam rooted in the Kharijite secession from Ali ibn Abi Talib, and the concept of Jihad is associated with struggles for promoting a religion.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah K. was born in Egypt, a region where Islam, an Abrahamic religion, originated, and where the belief in God as the creator and sustainer of the universe is central. This faith, which recognizes Muhammad as the Seal of the Prophets, also acknowledges the 99 names of God that embody His Attributes, while many Muslims believe in a form of divine blessing called barakah. Islam and Judaism are both Abrahamic religions and monotheistic, originating in the Middle East.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reception is scheduled for Thursday, April 29, (6:00-7:30 p.m.) at the Hyatt Regency, which is located at 1605 Broadway, between 48th and 49th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The Hyatt Regency Times Square is part of a two tower complex that contains class-A office space connected by a two-story promenade with retail space, and the building has 92 condominium units above a 210-room Park Hyatt Hotel. The hotel operates over 2,019 guest rooms in two different towers which were constructed in 1974 and 1980.",
    "hypothesis": "The reception is scheduled to go for less than two hours at the Hyatt Regency Times Square, located at 1605 Broadway, between 48th and 49th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, which is part of the Palais des Congrès, a convention center in the city, and operates over 2,019 guest rooms in two different towers constructed in 1974 and 1980. It is part of a two tower complex that contains class-A office space connected by a two-story promenade with retail space. The Hyatt Grand Central New York is located at 109 East 42nd Street, adjoining Grand Central Terminal, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was asleep, but Luigi was awake, and he thought he detected a vague form nearing the bed. Sleep is characterized by reduced mental and physical activity, altered consciousness, and inhibited sensory activity. Sleep is more reactive than a coma, despite differences in response to stimuli, and a false awakening can occur, where one believes they have woken up but is still asleep, leading the dreamer to question if they are asleep and dreaming. Additionally, sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function similar to inebriation.",
    "hypothesis": "Luigi found a form getting close to the bed, and in that moment, he experienced a false awakening, questioning if he was asleep and dreaming, possibly reaching the correct conclusion about his state. A false awakening is a convincing dream where one believes they have woken up but is still asleep. This experience highlighted how sleep is more reactive than a coma, despite differences in response to stimuli, and he realized that sleep deprivation could impair his cognitive function, similar to being inebriated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As surveys have shown that etymological information is the least often sought after, making the average user wade through the etymology before getting to the definition has always seemed pointless and irritating to me; besides, it is unlikely that the serious, consistent seeker of etymological information is likely to use anything but the OED or a major etymological dictionary. This is a list of continent names' etymologies as found on Earth, which includes uncertain etymologies and notes on indigenous names and their etymologies, with some names having proposed etymological meanings. If a place lacks citation, its etymology is usually referenced in its article, and this list provides links to articles on eponymous laws named after a person, while it is known from a large corpus of texts made accessible after deciphering ancient Egyptian scripts in the early 19th century.",
    "hypothesis": "As a result of the publication of these survey results, many dictionaries chose to relocate the etymology, referencing it in articles where a place lacks citation, while also considering proposed etymological meanings and including indigenous names and their etymologies, as seen in a list of continent names' etymologies found on Earth. The origin of a character dates back to medieval Spanish, where a Latin digraph was abbreviated.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yeah, I have a son that uh, likes to relive the tragedy of his split lip, much like Greg Heffley from the Diary of a Wimpy Kid franchise, which features many characters, including his family members: mother Susan, father Frank, and brothers Rodrick and Manny. The story is told in reverse chronological order, and the Andersons, who live in the town of Springfield, fled the Dominican Republic due to the father's opposition to Trujillo's dictatorship, similar to the challenges faced by characters in various narratives. Additionally, Father Knows Best was created by Ed James, and regular characters include Martin, Niles, Roz Doyle, and Daphne Moon.",
    "hypothesis": "My son really likes to relive the story of his split lip, you know, much like how the characters in The Diary of a Wimpy Kid franchise each have their own tales, and it reminds me of how Father Knows Best, created by Ed James, unfolds its narrative in reverse chronological order.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "F-15 fighters were scrambled at 8:46 from Otis Air Force Base, where the Republic of Singapore Air Force has a detachment of F-15SG combat aircraft. The USAF was established by transfer of personnel from the Army Air Forces with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947, and USAF F-15E Strike Eagles can be distinguished by darker camouflage, conformal fuel tanks, LANTIRN pods, and a tandem-seat cockpit.",
    "hypothesis": "Fighter jets were dispatched from Otis Air Force Base, where the Republic of Singapore Air Force has a detachment of F-15SG combat aircraft. The aircraft was designed as an air superiority fighter with ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence capabilities, a role that aligns with the USAF's selection of McDonnell Douglas's design in 1969 for a dedicated air superiority fighter, following the establishment of the USAF by the transfer of personnel from the Army Air Forces with the enactment of the National Security Act of 1947.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's Historical Opportunity Most Muslims prefer a peaceful and inclusive vision of their faith, not the violent sectarianism of Bin Ladin, as Islamic terrorism involves acts of terrorism by militant Islamists and extremists. Bin Laden was known for a series of violent acts during the Iraq War, contributing to sectarian conflict, and his ideology was rooted in Salafi jihadism, which aims to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle. Jihadism is the belief in armed struggle as a legitimate method for socio-political change, and the Islamic State of Iraq was a Salafi jihadist organization that fought U.S.-led coalition forces during the Iraqi insurgency. Additionally, Bin Laden was involved with the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen.",
    "hypothesis": "Most Muslims do not interpret their faith like Bin Laden, who was involved with the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen, and was known for a series of violent acts during the Iraq War that contributed to sectarian conflict; many viewed his death as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda, which is associated with Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The NMCC officer who participated told us that the call was monitored only periodically because the information was sporadic, it was of little value, and there were other important tasks. The Call is a 2013 American psychological crime thriller film directed by Brad Anderson, in which Halle Berry stars as Jordan Turner, a 9-1-1 operator who receives Casey's call. Additionally, a tail call is a subroutine call performed as the final action of a procedure.",
    "hypothesis": "The officer didn't understand the gravity of the situation, much like a tail call that signifies the end of a procedure, as a tail call is a subroutine call performed as the final action of a procedure. Halle Berry stars as Jordan Turner, a 9-1-1 operator who receives Casey's call, highlighting the critical nature of inbound call centers that administer incoming product or service support inquiries from consumers.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President was mistaken in his belief that shootdown authorization had been passed to the pilots flying at NORAD's direction. Oswald Boelcke was a highly influential mentor and tactician in air combat in 1915 and 1916, credited with 40 aerial victories during World War I, a period marked by a philosophical rift that developed after World War I between traditional ground-based army personnel and those advocating for better utilization of aircraft. The United States Army Air Forces was the major aerial warfare service component of the United States Army during World War II, and American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, resulting in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest plane crash of all time.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President thought that NORAD pilots had received the shootdown authorization, reflecting a historical context where the United States Army Air Forces played a major role in aerial warfare during World War II. Earlier, figures like Oswald Boelcke, a German professional soldier and flying ace credited with 40 aerial victories during World War I, had influenced air combat tactics as a highly influential mentor and tactician in 1915 and 1916. This highlights a philosophical rift that developed post-World War I between traditional ground-based army personnel and those advocating for better utilization of aircraft.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They enabled the passengers to gain critical information, including the news that two aircraft had slammed into the World Trade Center. World War II was the first war with significant naval aviation involvement, and aircraft carriers were used in the war in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys. The list of aircraft of World War II includes all aircraft used by countries at war during that period, and additionally, UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans, while the Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II is a subsonic attack aircraft developed for the USAF.",
    "hypothesis": "The passengers remained ignorant of this critical information, including the fact that aircraft carriers were used in the war in Europe to search for German merchant raiders and escort convoys, and that World War II was the first war with significant naval aviation involvement. They were also unaware that UAVs were developed for military missions that are too dangerous for humans, nor did they know about the pilot decision-making process aviators use to handle difficult situations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the most extreme case, a stock-out might cause a customer to switch retailers, costing the lifetime value of that customer and others who might defect due to negative word-of-mouth. Failure of critical factors can severely impact business, organizations, or government operations, leading to social turmoil. Marketing involves acquiring, satisfying, and retaining customers, and a strategy aims to increase long-term sales by reducing the time between repeat purchases. The customer base is a business's target market, understood through market research or past experience, and customer profitability is the profit made from serving a customer over a specified period. A chief customer officer (CCO) is responsible for managing the total relationship with an organization’s customers. Successful recovery of a faulty service boosts customer assurance and confidence, and the service recovery paradox occurs when customers view a company more favorably after a service issue is resolved than if no issue had occurred.",
    "hypothesis": "A customer is unlikely to switch retailers after five years, especially as products are deliberately designed to have a shorter lifespan to compel consumers to buy replacements, and a strategy aims to increase long-term sales by reducing the time between repeat purchases. Customer profitability is the profit made from serving a customer over a specified period, and successful recovery of a faulty service boosts customer assurance and confidence, leading to the service recovery paradox where customers view a company more favorably after a service issue is resolved than if no issue had occurred.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This group of nations provided 39 percent of all apparel imports in 1964 and 51 percent of all apparel imports by 1988 (measured in square-meter equivalents, a measure of quantity). It accounts for 43.1% of global clothing exports. The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles.",
    "hypothesis": "This group of nations provided more apparel imports in 1988 than it did in 1964, accounting for 43.1% of global clothing exports, which encompasses the textile industry, embroidery embellishment, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and second-hand clothing and textile recycling trade, as textiles and garments exports are the main source of foreign exchange earnings.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And then, well, we found out that my brother had been admitted, until they took out th, that they let him come, but now he didn't come, he went to the department of education and asked a transfer, they didn't deny it to him, they transferred him to another place immediately. One year prior, representatives from both sides met in a match in Montevideo, which was not officially organized and is not considered official. The first official match of Argentina was held in Paso del Molino, Montevideo, where Argentina played against Uruguay and won 6–0 on 20 July 1902.",
    "hypothesis": "The department did not reject the transfer to him, they transferred him instantly, despite the fact that the match in Montevideo was not organised by any association and is not considered official, similar to a match held one year prior where representatives from both sides met in Montevideo, which was also not officially organized, and the first official match of Argentina was held in Paso del Molino, Montevideo.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing in particular she used to save would be soup labels, which are part of a larger narrative adapted from a webtoon that was serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010. This webtoon was released on Naver WEBTOON from May 13, 2009, to November 2, 2011, and includes parodies targeting a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, with characters, strips, and stories that expand with each issue. Notably, My Daughter Is a Zombie is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, and Cheese in the Trap is a South Korean television series adapted from a webtoon.",
    "hypothesis": "She saved Campbell's soup labels, which could be seen as a reflection of the parodies in 'My Daughter Is a Zombie,' a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, adapted from a webtoon serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010 that targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. Accents can differ based on locality, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, and other factors, and the spoken English in Northern England has been influenced by its history of settlement and migration, resulting in Northern England English accents. English culture has significantly influenced the British Isles and English colonies like the United States, with key features including its language, traditions, and common beliefs.",
    "hypothesis": "One spoke barely any English and the other spoke perfect English, highlighting the significant variation in pronunciation across different dialects of English, which has been shaped by historical settlement and migration, particularly in Northern England. This variation is further influenced by factors such as locality, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity, leading actors to use dialect coaches for accents different from their own. English culture has significantly influenced the British Isles and English colonies like the United States, reflecting its broader impact.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Annual Appeal is one of two Girl Scout initiatives you will hear about in 1996, and it has significantly impacted female-fronted alternative acts and performers. One notable individual, who has significantly impacted these acts, has work that spans screen and stage and was nominated for a Brit Award. The demonstrations expanded to address concerns about governance and political accountability, with further acts introduced by the Irish Free State government after 1922.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no initiatives for 1996 from the Girl Scouts, and further acts were introduced by the Irish Free State government after 1922, while she has significantly impacted female-fronted alternative acts and performers and was nominated for a Brit Award.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each of us needs to be ambassadors for Dentistry within our own practices, and at church, athletic and social events. For instance, Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college located in Holland, Michigan, United States, exemplifies the importance of community engagement.",
    "hypothesis": "We all need to lift up the banner of Dentistry wherever we may be, including at Hope College, a private Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan, United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh Asimov, he died about 8 years ago but I still find one or two of his that I hadn't read yet; Asimov was considered one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime and was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, known for works like The Gods Themselves, a 1972 science fiction novel, the Foundation series, which was first published as a series of short stories and novellas from 1942 to 1950 and was a trilogy, and Foundation and Empire, a science fiction novel originally published in 1952. Gaal Dornick is a fictional character in the Foundation series by Isaac Asimov, who is also known for writing science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories.",
    "hypothesis": "I've read everything that Asimov wrote, including his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories, as he was one of the 'Big Three' science fiction writers during his lifetime. As an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University, he created the Foundation series, which is a notable work in the science fiction genre.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its overall influence is profound but undiscussed, although aspects of that influence are discussed constantly, under headings like language, education, standards, literacy, literature, science, and medicine. Reactions to a certain work were varied, with proponents of different ideologies attempting to appropriate it early on, and over the latter half of a decade, certain individuals were viewed as orchestrators of societal developments. There has been controversy about the heritability of IQ since the late nineteenth century, and social psychology studies how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others.",
    "hypothesis": "There are some aspects of its influence that are discussed, including the two types of social influence: majority influence and minority influence, where minority influence occurs when a minority group member influences the majority's beliefs or behavior. Additionally, media influence and media effect relate to mass media's impact on individuals' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors, while social psychology studies how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. Reactions to a certain work were varied, with proponents of different ideologies attempting to appropriate it early on.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many Americans have wondered, Why do 'they' hate us? Stereotypes of American people are generalizations of Americans and American culture, which can contribute to misunderstandings. Some people in the United States self-identify as \"American\" rather than by officially recognized racial and ethnic groups, reflecting the country's racially and ethnically diverse population. Indian Americans are Americans with ancestry from India, Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, Asian Americans are Americans with ancestry from Asia, and Vietnamese Americans are Americans of Vietnamese ancestry, each facing their unique experiences and challenges in the U.S. Additionally, antisemitism manifests as hatred or discrimination against Jewish people, often involving organized hate groups and threatening the security of American Jews.",
    "hypothesis": "No Americans wonder why they are hated, as some people in the United States self-identify as \"American\" rather than by officially recognized racial and ethnic groups. Stereotypes of American people are generalizations of Americans and American culture, which includes Indian Americans, who are Americans with ancestry from India. This reflects broader issues such as antisemitism in the United States, which is the manifestation of hatred or discrimination against Jewish people.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, um, my junior year of high school, we moved into like the city, the west side of Charlotte, and I went to West Meck, and that was a, um, culture experience, \\ I guess \\. West Charlotte High School is located in west Charlotte, near Beatties Ford Road in Charlotte, North Carolina. The neighborhood south of Uptown Charlotte is bounded by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277, and Uptown Charlotte, also known as Center City, is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "In my junior year of high school, we moved into the city, specifically to Charlotte, North Carolina, where West Charlotte High School is located near Beatties Ford Road. Living in the city allowed me to experience Charlotte's long and varied history of sports, as well as the vibrant neighborhoods like South End and the bustling central business district known as Uptown Charlotte, also known as Center City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let me emphasize by further extending, in the quote above, that their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar, often suggesting sexual appeal or desirability, but can also be separate from both. The goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government. Additionally, decisions of administrative agencies can be appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, and some courts are federal, while others are provincial or territorial.",
    "hypothesis": "The quote above merely outlines the issue, it has no emphasis really, as their use has been broadened to various other meanings that are somewhat similar. The term often suggests sexual appeal or desirability, but it can also be separate from both. The goal is to update information technology, enhance productivity, and reduce unnecessary regulations and spending in the federal government.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The controller knew American 11 was hijacked; he was focused on searching for it after the aircraft disappeared at 8:46, when American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and the Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving this flight was also hijacked by the same group. The ringleader of the September 11 attacks was the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, and the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest of the four suicide attacks on September 11, 2001. His first day in the position was September 11, 2001, when he ordered a national ground stop. This hijacking was part of a coordinated attack by five al-Qaeda terrorists, who hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The controller knew the aircraft had not been hijacked, despite the fact that the Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with the ringleader being the hijacker-pilot.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is New York Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, which hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with a metropolitan area population of over 19 million as of 2025. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York City, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. Additionally, the Islamic Cultural Center of New York is a mosque and cultural center located in East Harlem, while the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York serves as a public research institution. The New York Marriott World Trade Center was a notable hotel in the original World Trade Center complex, and the Metropolitan Correctional Center is a temporarily closed federal detention facility in Lower Manhattan. Furthermore, the New York Hilton Midtown holds the title of the largest hotel in the city.",
    "hypothesis": "New York Center is to my left, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, where it hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. The Islamic Cultural Center of New York is a mosque and cultural center located in East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York is a public research institution in New York City. The New York Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story hotel in the original World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It truly was my life in high school at Beverly Hills High School, a public high school in Beverly Hills, California, which has approximately 1700 students. Additionally, Moreno High School, a small alternative school, is located on the campus of Beverly Hills High School, where the administrative offices and facility services are situated. The school underwent controversial reconstruction from 2009 to 2010, costing nearly $200 million.",
    "hypothesis": "That wasn't how things were for me in high school, especially at Beverly Hills High School, a public high school in Beverly Hills, California, which has approximately 1700 students, and where Moreno High School, a small alternative school, is located on its campus.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's, it's written, as opposed to oral? Written language is not just spoken language written down; it creates a lasting representation of language through a writing system that consists of symbols called a script and rules for encoding a spoken language. For example, Japanese written sentences typically mix kanji and kana, while the Bulgarian language is written using the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet. Additionally, manually coded languages follow the grammar of oral languages in a gestural-visual form, and textisms or internet slang refer to words used in texting. HyperTalk scripts resembled written English and had a structure similar to Pascal, and Demotic was made the official language in 1976 after a controversial debate.",
    "hypothesis": "The story was written, not passed down only through storytellers, as written language is not just spoken language written down; it creates a lasting representation of language through a writing system that consists of symbols called a script and rules for encoding a spoken language, such as the Japanese written sentences that typically mix kanji and kana.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although each has made valuable contributions to our understanding, a new, more powerful view of the meaning of young children's play has arrived on the scene, thanks to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. For instance, stranger anxiety is distress that children feel when around strangers, highlighting the emotional aspects of their play and interactions. Additionally, the Kindertransport was a rescue effort for children from Nazi-controlled territory in 1938–39, and these children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, schools, and farms, illustrating the historical context in which children's experiences and play can be profoundly affected. Furthermore, the appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial in contemporary societies, with differing behaviors worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Five people, including Vygotsky, made valuable contributions to our understanding of children's play, which encompasses various aspects of childhood, such as the controversial appropriateness of nudity in contemporary societies, with differing behaviors worldwide. The Kindertransport was a rescue effort for children from Nazi-controlled territory in 1938–39, and Save the Children is an international non-governmental organization founded in the UK in 1919. Additionally, games like Telephone, or Chinese whispers, illustrate the dynamics of communication among children, involving whispered messages.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold it as long as you can. \"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, while \"Hold On (A Little Longer)\" is a song co-written and recorded by Steve Wariner. Buy and hold is an investment strategy where an investor buys assets to hold them long term for price appreciation. Around 250 subsidiaries use the Trump name.",
    "hypothesis": "Hold on for as much time as you can possibly hold on for, just like in Steve Wariner's song \"Hold On (A Little Longer),\" which is co-written and recorded by him, and Jackson Browne's \"Hold On Hold Out,\" a song written by Jackson Browne and Craig Doerge, performed by Jackson Browne. Both songs emphasize perseverance, much like the buy and hold investment strategy, where an investor buys assets to hold them long term for price appreciation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Imaginative play, Vygotsky noted, also functions as a bridge from the concrete thought of the preschool and early school years to mature adult thought, which can be totally free of real situations. A trait thought to persist into adult life has been studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness over the last century, where intellectual giftedness is defined as an intellectual ability significantly higher than average, also known as high potential, influencing children's characteristics and differences in school programming. Adult animated television series of the 2020s, such as 'Mouse,' created by Matt Maiellaro for Cartoon Network's Adult Swim, are targeted towards audiences aged 18 and over and may include explicit sexual content, graphic violence, profane language, and dark humour, exploring philosophical, political, or social issues.",
    "hypothesis": "Vygotsky noted that there is no bridge between concrete thought and mature adult thought, a concept that aligns with the definitions of young adult, which often refer to adults aged 18 to 45 years, influenced by Erik Erikson's stages of human development. Adult animated television series of the 2020s are targeted towards audiences aged 18 and over, and works in this medium may be considered adult due to explicit sexual content, graphic violence, profane language, dark humour, or other inappropriate thematic elements for children. Additionally, a trait thought to persist into adult life has been studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness over the last century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The balance comes from fees, special events, grants and individual gifts. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, with a debit entry in an account representing a transfer of value to that account. A debit entry represents a transfer of value to an account, while a credit entry represents a transfer from the account, and every transaction will have a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits.",
    "hypothesis": "The total come from fees and gifts from people, all of which total $490,000. Examples of fees include postage stamps, attorneys, tolls, and stored-value cards, which usually cover overhead, wages, costs, and markup, as a fee is the price paid for rights or services. Each transaction transfers value from credited accounts to debited accounts, ensuring that every transaction will have a debit and credit entry, with total debits equaling total credits.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They are also more willing to work toward goals that are rational and reasonable, as members seek to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases and optimize behavior through instrumental and value rationality. Rationality is the quality of being guided by reason, and means-end rationality calculates what is necessary to attain a goal, while beings with agency may pursue similar instrumental goals to accomplish end goals. Things have instrumental value if they help achieve a particular end; intrinsic values are desirable in themselves, and instrumental rationality recognizes efficient means to achieve ends, while value rationality acknowledges ends that are legitimate in themselves, all within the framework of rational choice, which serves as a methodological approach in international relations scholarship.",
    "hypothesis": "They are willing to work towards goals that are rational, as rationality is the quality of being guided by reason. Members seek to use rationality to avoid cognitive biases, and they employ means-end rationality to calculate what is necessary to attain their goals, while also recognizing value rationality, which acknowledges ends that are legitimate in themselves. Additionally, rational choice serves as a framework in international relations scholarship, further supporting their commitment to rational goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The reasons are technical, arising from the way the software processed radar information, as well as from poor primary radar coverage where American 77 was flying; for instance, SAR, which is a form of radar used to create two-dimensional images or three-dimensional reconstructions of objects, is typically mounted on a moving platform like an aircraft or spacecraft and uses the motion of the radar antenna to provide finer spatial resolution than conventional radars. Additionally, the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) coordinated data from many radar sites to produce a unified image of airspace, while modern weather radars, which are pulse-Doppler radars that detect the motion of rain droplets and the intensity of precipitation, are used to locate precipitation, calculate its motion, and estimate its type, allowing for the analysis of storm structures and severe weather potential. Radar uses radio waves to determine distance, direction, and radial velocity of objects, and the more effective the RAM, the lower the level of reflected RF radiation.",
    "hypothesis": "There are technical reasons behind the confusion surrounding American 77's location, as the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) coordinated data from many radar sites to produce a unified image of airspace, while Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), typically mounted on a moving platform like an aircraft or spacecraft, uses the motion of the radar antenna to provide finer spatial resolution than conventional radars. Additionally, weather radar locates precipitation, calculates its motion, and estimates its type, with both types of data from weather radars being analyzed to determine storm structures and severe weather potential. The integration of these technologies can lead to discrepancies in tracking aircraft positions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our free educational programs can save lives by addressing educational inequality, which refers to the unequal distribution of academic resources to socially excluded communities. Non-formal education occurs outside the formal schooling system but follows a structured approach. Additionally, the taxonomy of educational objectives categorizes educational goals into three domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.",
    "hypothesis": "Our programs can save lives in schools, as students progress through schools operated by government and private organizations, where research has shown that open education promotes learning. Most countries have formal education systems that can be compulsory, and democratic education allows students to manage their own learning and participate in governance, further enhancing their educational experience. Additionally, the Department of Defense enrollment program provides community support services worldwide to U.S. personnel, contributing to the overall safety and well-being of students.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Muslims believe that these revelations, given to the greatest and last of a chain of prophets stretching from Abraham through Jesus, complete God's message to humanity. Muhammad, an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam, is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, and his teachings form the basis for Islamic belief. According to Islam, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are people that adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion of the Abrahamic tradition, and they are estimated to number 2 billion worldwide, making them the second-largest religious population.",
    "hypothesis": "Muslims believe that the revelations are not part of God's message, yet they acknowledge that many prophets existed, including those not mentioned in the Quran. Among these prophets, he is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, with his teachings forming the basis for Islamic belief. Some prophets are categorized as messengers who transmit divine revelation through an angel, and all prophets in Islam spread God's message on Earth while serving as models of ideal human behaviour; according to Islam, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach monotheistic teachings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We'd basically coasted down into town and got about 50 gallons of kerosene and pumped it in the fuel tank so that the fuel would actually run through the fuel lines and the bus would run, as kerosene can serve as an alternative fuel in diesel engines. An alternative fuel vehicle runs on alternative fuel instead of traditional fossil fuels, which include gaseous fossil fuels, biofuels, and renewable fuels like hydrogen. Biofuel, produced quickly from biomass, is another alternative fuel option, unlike fossil fuels that take a long time to form, and vegetable oil can also serve as an alternative fuel in diesel engines and heating oil burners. Multifuel technology is increasingly developed for non-military use to establish fuel sources other than petroleum, and liquid fuels are combustible molecules that can generate mechanical energy and must take the shape of their container.",
    "hypothesis": "We went into town in a bus, which is an alternative fuel vehicle that runs on alternative fuel instead of traditional fossil fuels, as the fuel protests in the UK were campaigns in reaction to increasing petrol and diesel prices for vehicles. A fuel cell converts chemical energy of a fuel and an oxidizing agent into electricity through redox reactions. Diesel engine runaway occurs when a diesel engine draws excessive fuel from an unintended source, leading to mechanical failure. The fuel cycle is termed open if spent fuel is not reprocessed, and closed if it is reprocessed.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is as if you looked up, say, infer/imply in a usage manual and the author's treatment, in place of an explanation and sound advice, were an unpleasant diatribe against anyone so dense and rude as to have had to look up the entry to begin with, while he uses derogatory epithets for women, insults and belittles them in media and on social media, disparages their physical appearance, and reflects a belief that homophobia thrives in silence and ignorance, despite the relatively small number of actual complaints about harassment, such as that from a user named Momo, who harassed children and adolescents, all within a policy document suggesting changes to the federal government that includes a personal database for vetting loyal staff. It is an IANA officially registered scheme.",
    "hypothesis": "It's as though the author stripped all of the personality out of the entries, and left only dry facts, as he disparages women's physical appearance, uses derogatory epithets for women, and insults and belittles women in media and on social media, despite the number of actual complaints being relatively small.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Probably one of the first ones that was ever read to me the first one I can remember is my cousins Mary and Glenda reading Trumpet the Dog, which connects to my family, as a cousin is the child of a parent's sibling, specifically a first cousin, and a parent of a first cousin is an aunt or uncle. My Family, which centres on the fictional Harper family and is set in Chiswick, west London, is notable as the first novel by the author of One of Us Is Lying, a book that spent more than five years on The New York Times Best Seller list. Additionally, cousin marriage is a type of consanguinity, and the legal status of first cousin marriage varies in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't remember anyone reading Trumpet the Dog to me, but I do know that the first novel by the author is One of Us Is Lying, which spent more than five years on The New York Times Best Seller list, while My Family centres on the fictional Harper family, and a parent of a first cousin is an aunt or uncle.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Kids probably wonder what God looks like, and in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Thor Odinson, a fictional character portrayed by Chris Hemsworth and based on the Norse mythological god of thunder, is depicted as one of the most powerful Asgardians, who wields a powerful hammer called Mjolnir and is the son of the king of Asgard, who is depicted as the father of Thor and king of Asgard.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids think God could look like a man or a woman, as humans consider Asgardians to be gods, and Thor, based on the Norse deity of the same name, is depicted as the father of Thor and king of Asgard.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, the mistake is compounded and perpetuated by dragging in expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others, and, as a result, the entire argument degenerates; this fallacy can manifest in various forms, including cherry picking and hasty generalization, while the base rate fallacy involves ignoring base rates in favor of specific case information. Additionally, an ecological fallacy occurs when individual inferences are drawn from group data, and common statistical ecological fallacies include confusion between ecological and individual correlations, without considering natural fluctuations; \"Ecological fallacy\" refers to the fallacy of division, which is not classified as a statistical fallacy. Furthermore, an argument from anecdote is an informal fallacy that uses anecdotes to reach improper conclusions, and the regression fallacy is categorized as an informal fallacy. A fallacy uses invalid reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned.",
    "hypothesis": "Expressions like man in the street, the average working man, and others often compound and perpetuate the mistake, as the fallacy can manifest in various forms, including cherry picking and hasty generalization, while the regression fallacy is categorized as an informal fallacy. Additionally, common statistical ecological fallacies include confusion between ecological and individual correlations, and the base rate fallacy involves ignoring base rates in favor of specific case information.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But unprofitable heavy industry, state monopolies, and opaque bureaucracies slowly stifled growth, as seen in various economies like Egypt's developing mixed economy that combines private enterprise with centralized economic planning and government regulation, Algeria's mixed economy, and Finland's service sector, which is the largest sector of its economy, contributing 72.7% to GDP. A mixed economy includes elements of both capitalism and socialism. The economic history of France also involves major events and trends, including the development of the French colonial empire and the introduction of the welfare state.",
    "hypothesis": "State monopolies are a major killer of economy, as seen in Egypt's developing mixed economy, which combines private enterprise with centralized economic planning and government regulation, and in France, where the historical interplay of state control and economic trends, including the development of the French colonial empire and the introduction of the welfare state, has shaped its welfare state.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how, OK can you tell me any flood stories about growing up in Penn? The floodwaters from the Great Flood caused approximately 232 deaths and left three people missing, along with substantial property damage. Water levels along the Guadalupe River rose rapidly during the flooding, and the Flood Control Act of 1965 authorized flood control projects by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.",
    "hypothesis": "Flood stories about living in Penn often highlight the significant impact of floods, which are a major concern for agriculture, civil engineering, and public health. Since 2000, floods in the United States have been significant events, with one flood resulting in approximately 232 deaths and leaving three people missing, alongside substantial property damage. Flooding can occur due to both natural processes and human changes to waterbodies, leading to an overflow of water that submerges normally dry land.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 10 considers how new human resource practices that allow for short-cycle production, in concert with the use of information technology, can positively affect the performance of suppliers. The entries are concise summaries. The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, a nonfiction book published in 2018 by Judea Pearl, a computer scientist, and Dana Mackenzie, a writer, explores these concepts.",
    "hypothesis": "There can be a positive influence on the performance of suppliers with the use of new human resource practices, as highlighted in The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, a nonfiction book published in 2018, which provides concise summaries of various concepts related to cause and effect.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But it wasn't like Daddy's Little Wannabe Tomboy, thing anymore, you know; it was more akin to how \"Redeemed,\" a song by Big Daddy Weave from their 2012 album Love Come to Life, became Weave's second No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart.",
    "hypothesis": "I outgrew my tomboy phase, and was more feminine now, just like how the song \"Redeemed\" became Weave's second No. 1 on the Hot Christian Songs chart.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Okay, you read that from the Vice President, right? Similar claims have been advanced in other national contexts, notably in the United States, where the term Trump derangement syndrome (TDS) describes negative reactions to U.S. politics. Dilma Vana Rousseff served as the 36th president of Brazil from 2011 until her impeachment on 31 August 2016, and Barack Obama, who was the first African American president, also faced significant political reactions during his tenure.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you confirming the Vice President's participation? During Trump's first presidential term, fact-checkers at The Washington Post documented 30,573 false or misleading claims, averaging 21 per day, while Dilma Vana Rousseff served as the 36th president of Brazil from 2011 until her impeachment on 31 August 2016, and he was the first African American president.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Everyone benefits from the work we do together, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value while sharing space. Options are evaluated to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and activities. In cooperative structures, ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared, contrasting with hierarchical business structures, and cooperation occurs when organisms act together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain. This is evident in cooperative board games where players must work together towards a common goal, and in community service, which is unpaid work done for the betterment of the community, as well as in collaborative writing where multiple people contribute to a text. Friendly societies are examples of mutual aid organizations. Means testing contrasts with universal coverage, which provides benefits to all.",
    "hypothesis": "From the work that we do together, everyone benefits, as collaboration is defined as working together to create value while sharing space. In cooperative structures, ownership, risk, benefits, and status are shared in contrast to hierarchical business structures, promoting cooperation where organisms act together for collective benefit instead of competing for individual gain. However, benefits can be affected by the claimant not having a partner, and options are evaluated to achieve benefits while preserving savings in transactions and activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, if you watch preschoolers at play, you will see that they rarely violate the rules of their social world, which aligns with Bowlby's attachment theory suggesting that children's working models influence adult relationships. Children as young as age four show an understanding of roles, and parenting styles are broader patterns of practices and attitudes that affect children's development and well-being. Additionally, children aged 3 to 6 months can distinguish between male and female faces, while cultural, scientific, and societal factors shape the understanding of autism, which has been viewed as either a pathology or a beneficial aspect of human neurodiversity, with its perception and treatment evolving as scientific understanding progresses; trauma bonds, meanwhile, are emotional connections formed through a cycle of abuse.",
    "hypothesis": "About 10 percent of preschoolers appear to violate social rules when playing. Children as young as age four show an understanding of roles, which suggests that parenting styles, broader patterns of practices and attitudes that differ among parents, may influence this behavior and affect children's development and well-being. Additionally, cultural, scientific, and societal factors shape the understanding of autism, further complicating the dynamics of social rule adherence in young children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From General Stores to Mass Retailers, department stores are an established retail format globally, and retailers serve as the final link in the supply chain from producers to consumers by purchasing goods in large quantities from manufacturers and selling them in smaller quantities for a profit. A retail format is a location where goods and services are exchanged. The supermarket retail format first appeared around 1930 in the United States and began to spread to other countries after extensive publicity in 1956, while in the UK, shops that sell food are distinguished as grocers or grocery shops. A grocery store primarily retails a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged, and Walmart Inc. operates a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries, alongside furniture retailers that sell furniture and related accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "Mass retailers came before general stores, as evidenced by the establishment of department stores as a global retail format and the emergence of supermarkets in the United States around 1930, which began to spread to other countries after extensive publicity in 1956. Additionally, grocery stores, which primarily retail a general range of food products that may be fresh or packaged, also fit within the mass retailing framework, where retailers purchase goods in large quantities from manufacturers to sell in smaller quantities to consumers for profit.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have concluded, from the available evidence, that the Vice President arrived in the room shortly before 10:00, perhaps at 9:58. Johnson issued Executive Order 11130 on November 29, 1963, to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, amid theories alleging the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. The autopsy of Kennedy was performed at the Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. These theories allege the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President never made it to the room and was redirected to a safe spot, amidst theories alleging the involvement of the CIA, the Mafia, and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the assassination of Kercher, who was found dead on the floor of her room. There is evidence that Jews were gassed at Auschwitz-Birkenau and in gas vans during the Holocaust.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Especially appealing, for you and the department, is the fact that a number of alumni work for companies that will match their gifts--sometimes as much as three to one. Auburn University, located in Auburn, Alabama, United States, is one of Alabama's two flagship public universities, with more than 27,900 undergraduate students and over 6,200 graduate students, totaling more than 34,100 students and 1,435 faculty members. Additionally, studies indicate that students of color face disproportionate effects in higher education.",
    "hypothesis": "Many alumni work for these employers specifically because they will match their donation, and with Auburn being one of Alabama's two flagship public universities, it serves a diverse student body of over 34,100 students, including more than 27,900 undergraduate students and over 6,200 graduate students, with 1,435 faculty members. Studies indicate that students of color face disproportionate effects in higher education.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Writing containing such labored figures makes for hard reading, especially when considering that amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment, and that an illustrated series, merchandise of display and action figures, and a 1985 short film are part of the franchise. Letraset was known for manufacturing dry-transfer lettering sheets and artwork elements. A model figure is a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature. The film, directed by Jared Hess and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer, Neil Widener, Gavin James, and Chris Galletta, was based on a story by Allison Schroeder, Bowman, and Palmer.",
    "hypothesis": "Labored figures present no challenge in reading difficulty, as human figures can be a generic type, a historical person, or a fictional character. A model figure is a scale representation of a human, monster, or other creature. Additionally, amateur hobbyists can produce collectible toys, models, figures, and small-scale jewellery with little initial investment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery at IUPUI is contemporary art! Located on the IUPUI campus, the Herron School of Art and Design is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall houses the school, which features a sculpture at the Blackford Street entrance, one of four public artworks on loan from the Indianapolis Museum of Art to IUPUI. He graduated from Cathedral High School in 1998 and earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from the Herron School of Art & Design in 2004. He served as head of the Herron School of Art Sculpture Department for 33 years, from 1968 until his retirement in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The Herron School of Art is fantastic at contemporary art, being a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute, which was acquired by Indiana University in 1967, with a sculpture located on the IUPUI campus at the Herron School of Art and Design.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Note that the I/S standard deviations control for differences in firm size. Statistical tests are performed on data and only significant results are reported, while control in a firm may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners or management elected by worker-owners. Retail prices are often expressed as numbers slightly less than a round number. Surplus value is the difference between the revenue from a product sale and the cost of materials, plant, and labor, and both parties typically hold licenses and insurances to operate a business safely and protect against liabilities.",
    "hypothesis": "Firm size does not typically vary too greatly, and within this context, retail prices are often expressed as numbers slightly less than a round number, while control in a firm may involve democratic decision-making by worker-owners or management elected by worker-owners, with statistical tests performed on data to ensure that only significant results are reported.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We look forward to your written response, membership support, and having the opportunity to work with you. The movement supports investment in public service, democratic reform, a green economy, a tolerant society, and cooperation with the EU. It was the final stage of the July Revolution movement and currently holds three seats in the Parliament after winning 3.8% of the vote in 2021. A government-backed preview outlines expectations for the upcoming year and the current political situation in the nation.",
    "hypothesis": "Please do not respond to this message or try to contact us. American Student Assistance (ASA) is a national non-profit organization that assists students in making informed educational and career choices. The movement supports investment in public service, democratic reform, a green economy, a tolerant society, and cooperation with the EU. Additionally, there are two types of individual memberships: Life Membership and Term Membership, with Term Membership lasting five years for those aged 30 to 36 at application.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Determine if the company you or your spouse works for, such as Etsy, Inc., has a matching gift program (through the personnel office), as it is frequently a type of credit. Commerce is one of the essential activities of any business, and items sold on Etsy include jewelry, bags, clothing, home decor, religious items, furniture, toys, art, music, books, craft supplies, and tools. Online advice communities include Stack Exchange.",
    "hypothesis": "Inquire at the personnel office of the company that you, or your husband or wife, work for about whether or not the company runs a matching gift scheme, especially if you are employed by Etsy, Inc., an American e-commerce company known for selling handmade or vintage items and craft supplies, similar to platforms like eBay and Amazon.com. Items sold on Etsy include jewelry, bags, clothing, home decor, religious items, furniture, toys, art, music, books, craft supplies, and tools.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Overall, parents complain that they have less free time to spend with their children, and this is compounded by issues such as child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. In the United States, low-income students receive school meals at no cost or a subsidized price, and reduced price meals are available for families with incomes between 130% and 185% of the poverty level. Free or subsidized meals can enhance household food security, improving children's health and educational opportunities. A study found that free meals for elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline, highlighting the importance of supporting families in these areas.",
    "hypothesis": "The picture is that children now have abundant attention from their parents, as evidenced by the theoretical milestones in child development that emphasize the importance of parental involvement. Additionally, a study found that free meals for elementary and middle school children in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline, while free or subsidized meals can enhance household food security, improving children's health and educational opportunities, thereby allowing parents to focus more on their children's development rather than on economic struggles that might lead to child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In public testimony before this Commission in May 2003, NORAD officials stated that at 9:16, NEADS received hijack notification of United 93 from the FAA. Ong was the first person to alert authorities to the hijackings on September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Commission was established on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks. On that day, American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and the hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and 125 in the building. Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to passenger intervention, ultimately crashing in Pennsylvania after the mission of the hijackers failed.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA told NEADS about a hijacking at 9:16, which was part of a series of hijackings on September 11, 2001, including United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and American Airlines Flight 11, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, both taken over by al-Qaeda terrorists, with Ong being the first to alert authorities to these incidents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At least two callers from the flight reported that the hijackers knew that passengers were making calls but did not seem to care. Alivia Zubron states that the consequences of emergency calls to police are often overlooked, and racially motivated emergency calls are fraudulent and driven by racism. Additionally, a prank call is intended as a practical joke on the person answering, and prank calls can be a type of nuisance call that may be illegal under certain circumstances, as call recording laws vary by jurisdiction and may require consent.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers did not seem to care about other passengers making calls, which reflects a broader issue where racially motivated emergency calls are often fraudulent and driven by racism. Alivia Zubron states that the consequences of such calls to police are frequently overlooked.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the end of 1979, the Soviet government sent in military units to ensure that the country would remain securely under Moscow's influence. He became the successor to President Boris Yeltsin after holding key positions in security forces and government. Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region on the coast of the Black Sea, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Governments in exile usually plan to return to their native country and regain formal power, and a government in exile differs from a rump state in that the latter controls at least part of its remaining territory.",
    "hypothesis": "The Soviet Union kept their military at home, as it was a communist state where power belonged to a party adhering to Marxism–Leninism, which was the state ideology of the Soviet Union and other communist states. A communist state is a one-party state where power belongs to a party adhering to Marxism–Leninism. Although the Revolutions of 1989 brought down most communist states, Communism remained the official ideology in several countries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When a young, unmarried woman like Cecilia becomes pregnant, the risks to her unborn child are very serious. Cecilia Reyes is a fictional character in Marvel Comics and is a mutant, a subspecies of humans with superhuman abilities. The story is set in 1935 England, during the Second World War in England and France, and present-day England. Additionally, the series emphasizes female protagonists more than male counterparts, as reproductive strategies involve the timing of reproduction and the trade-off between quantity and quality of offspring.",
    "hypothesis": "Risks to children are usually mitigated by proper medical procedures, especially in contexts where concerns about a platform include exposure to sexual content and political extremism, leading to bans in some countries. Reproductive strategies involve the timing of reproduction and the trade-off between quantity and quality of offspring. In narratives, she is a mutant, a subspecies of humans with superhuman abilities, and the series emphasizes female protagonists more than male counterparts.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The vocabulary-building argument is a potent one for proponents of Latin education, as this article provides English translations of common Latin phrases, some of which are translations of Greek phrases. This is a glossary of terms used in policy debate, and Tetrabiblos, a text on astrology written by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE, reflects the historical context in which these terms developed, including those used in policy debate, with some terms having emerged in the late 19th century and used pejoratively. An inkhorn term is a loanword or a word coined from existing roots that is considered unnecessary or over-pretentious.",
    "hypothesis": "Vocabulary-building is just as important as pronunciation for a well rounded Latin education, as some Latin phrases are translations of Greek phrases and the hermeneutic style is characterized by unusual and arcane words derived from Greek. This article provides English translations of common Latin phrases, highlighting the significance of vocabulary, including inkhorn terms, which are loanwords or words coined from existing roots that are considered unnecessary or over-pretentious.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The First Apparel Design and Patterns involves a fashion designer who creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty. Designer clothing is created by a specific fashion designer or licensed by a person or brand, and fashion design copyright protects unique clothing or apparel designs, which can be traced back to Europe in the 15th century. Sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers, with sustainability in fashion including cutting CO2 emissions and ensuring fair wages for garment workers. In sewing, a pattern serves as a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics before cutting, while the term cut and sew refers to a manufacturing process for custom garments. Additionally, the Tori Richard line has evolved from women's fashions to upscale resort apparel over 60 years, and zero-waste fashion generates little or no textile waste during production.",
    "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the design and patterns encompasses the use of patterns as templates for tracing garment parts onto fabrics before cutting, the application of design and aesthetics in creating clothing and accessories by fashion designers for consumers, and the protection of unique designs through fashion design copyright. In sewing, a pattern is a template for tracing garment parts onto fabrics before cutting. Additionally, it includes the creation of designer clothing by specific fashion designers or licensed brands, as well as the principles of sustainable fashion aimed at reducing environmental impacts and protecting workers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I have a savings account, which is a bank account at a retail bank, and it may be managed online, as an online savings account is primarily funded through the Internet. Additionally, savings banks collect deposits on savings accounts, while savings and loan associations specialize in accepting these deposits and making loans. In the UK, National Savings and Investments serves as a state-owned savings bank, and postal savings systems offer depositors a way to save without direct bank access. In Canada, a tax-free savings account provides tax benefits for saving, and in the U.S., a Coverdell education savings account is a tax-advantaged investment account. Transactions on savings accounts were traditionally recorded in a passbook.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have any kind of bank account, which means I do not have a savings account at a retail bank, nor do I utilize a savings bank that collects deposits on savings accounts. A savings account is a bank account at a retail bank. Additionally, I do not have access to postal savings systems that allow saving money without a bank, nor do I manage an online savings account primarily on the Internet, which is managed and funded primarily on the Internet.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now you're in, in what grade? \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\" is a quiz show that tests knowledge across various grades, and there is a list of grading systems used by countries. In the United States, academic grading commonly uses five, six, or seven letter grades, which traditionally range from A+ to F, with A+ being the highest and F the lowest; grades can also be numerical in some cases. Children in first grade are typically 6–7 years old, and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognizes nine levels of education in its ISCED system.",
    "hypothesis": "You dropped out of school, where grades can also be numerical in some cases, and in the United States, academic grading commonly uses five, six, or seven letter grades. This is in contrast to quiz shows like \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?\" that test knowledge in a different format. Additionally, Chaim Grade was a leading Yiddish writer in the twentieth century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Dentistry has been a part of my life for as long as I can remember, as the history of dental treatments dates back thousands of years. The alveolar process contains the tooth sockets on the jaw bones, and common dental diseases include tooth decay and gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis. Dentures are prosthetic devices that replace missing teeth.",
    "hypothesis": "I grew up around dentistry and I also studied it in college, a field that focuses on the teeth, gums, and mouth, with a history of dental treatments that dates back thousands of years, including contributions from one of the founders of modern dentistry in the United States, Horace Wells, and the contemporary practice where many dentists refer to themselves as \"cosmetic dentists\" regardless of their training.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let us consider the dust-jacket blurbs of Cobuild, CED, and two other native-speaker dictionaries, the British Longman Dictionary of the English Language (Longman, 1984) and the American Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (W9, 1983), which include definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' to clarify aspects of science fiction, a genre that has been defined by various authors, editors, critics, and fans over the years. Many attempts have been made to define science fiction, and a list of definitions has been offered by authors, editors, critics, and fans since science fiction became a genre. Fiction traditionally refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels, novellas, and short stories, and is any creative work portraying imaginary individuals, events, or places. In editorial practice, a trope is a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal one, and semantic change has expanded the definition of trope to describe a writer's usage of recurring literary techniques and devices. He was called the 'dean of science fiction writers' and emphasized scientific accuracy in his fiction. Additionally, the Corel Corporation is known for producing software titles like CorelDRAW.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no mistakes on the covers of any dictionaries, as they provide accurate definitions of terms like 'science fantasy', 'speculative fiction', and 'fabulation' to clarify and illuminate aspects of science fiction, reflecting the editorial practice where a trope is a substitution of a word or phrase by a less literal one, and acknowledging that semantic change has expanded the definition of trope to describe a writer's usage of recurring literary techniques and devices. A list of definitions has been offered by authors, editors, critics, and fans since science fiction became a genre.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cabin service would have begun on the aircraft, which was the first airliner in revenue service with a pressurized cabin, enabling it to cruise above the weather with supercharged engines. The aircraft was initially scheduled to enter service in 1992 and was designed to carry 150 passengers, considered the successor to the Boeing 727. A wide-body aircraft has a fuselage wide enough for two passenger aisles, and flight attendants, also known as stewards or stewardesses and collectively referred to as cabin crew, have a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort, while the airline sacrifices certain traditional luxuries for lower fares. Delta Air Lines, Inc. is mentioned in relation to this service.",
    "hypothesis": "They were about to start cabin service, which is a responsibility of the cabin crew, also known as flight attendants or stewards and stewardesses, who have a secondary duty to ensure passenger comfort. This service was taking place on the first airliner in revenue service with a pressurized cabin, allowing it to cruise above the weather with supercharged engines, and it was initially scheduled to enter service in 1992.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many manufacturers do not explicitly track and use information like weekly demand variation for different SKUs, despite the fact that demand characteristics are considered an extraneous variable affecting behavior in experiments. Production is the source of demand, and supplier induced demand (SID) may occur due to information asymmetry between supplier and consumer. Additionally, consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing. Demand response involves changing power consumption to match demand with supply, as a load profile varies according to customer type, temperature, and holiday seasons, and prices usually rise during peak demand and fall during low demand periods.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers use different SKUs in their systems, as production is the source of demand and price discrimination occurs when customers are charged different prices for identical goods or services. Supplier induced demand (SID) may happen due to information asymmetry between supplier and consumer. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing. Additionally, a load profile varies according to customer type, temperature, and holiday seasons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of that number, 70 percent are stray, lost pets, which reflects the increasing pet ownership in South Korea, where 75.3% of pet-owning households own dogs, making them the most common household animal. Additionally, no-kill shelters promote shelter animals and work to lower the number of homeless animals entering the system, committing to not killing any animals except as required by law. Trap-neuter-return (TNR) is a controversial method for managing feral cat populations, and cats may be relocated to appropriate areas if their location is unsafe or inappropriate, while different jurisdictions have divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty.",
    "hypothesis": "70 percent of that number are stray, lost pets, which is concerning given that pet ownership in South Korea has increased recently, with 75.3% of pet-owning households owning dogs, making them the most common household animal. Cats may be relocated to appropriate areas if their location is unsafe or inappropriate. Additionally, Moscow, Russia has a large population of free-ranging dogs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, children can develop more attractive dispositions and adaptive skills as the result of parental warmth, attention, and consistent guidance, which may influence their physical attractiveness and mating strategies linked to reproductive strategies involving offspring quantity and quality. Displays of submission signal non-threat to dominant individuals in social hierarchies, while evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective. Additionally, humans have few external signs of fecundity, making it hard for mates to deduce ovulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids can develop better dispositions if their parents are patient, as displays of submission can signal non-threat to dominant individuals in social hierarchies, which may help children navigate social situations. Additionally, individuals with high social anxiety often avert their gazes and show fewer facial expressions, indicating that supportive parenting could mitigate such tendencies. Evolutionary psychology examines cognition and behavior from an evolutionary perspective, suggesting that psychological traits may be products of natural and sexual selection or non-adaptive by-products. Mating strategies are linked to reproductive strategies involving offspring quantity and quality, influencing behaviors that are crucial for developing healthy social interactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are also stories of subcontractors, in this country as well as overseas, crumpling a marker up so that when it is laid out again it will be just a little smaller in width and length'a trick to save a fraction of a percent from each piece. At this time, insignia consisted of scant strips of red cloth at best and was primitive, much like the concept of a Möbius strip, which can be formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together with a half-twist. Comic strips have been published in newspapers and magazines throughout the 20th and into the 21st century.",
    "hypothesis": "The subcontractors in this country as well as overseas work in cahoots, much like how Insignia, which consisted of scant strips of red cloth at best and was primitive at this time, can be likened to the comic strips that have been published in newspapers and magazines throughout the 20th and into the 21st century, as they both share a simplicity that can be compared to the concept of a Möbius strip formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together with a half-twist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bear in mind, however, that the information-integrated channel requires substantial investment in technologies by retailers. Technical analysis efficacy is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis, and Bitcoin was originally designed as a medium of exchange. A cryptocurrency bubble occurs when the market inflates the price of cryptocurrency assets against their hypothetical value, and while both demurrage money and inflation cause money to lose value, they have different economic effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Informational-integrated channels require no help in investment, as advertising campaigns utilize diverse media channels over a particular time frame, reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of consumer behaviour as a social science. Additionally, the efficacy of technical analysis is disputed by the efficient-market hypothesis, while Bitcoin was originally designed as a medium of exchange, and Amazon is recognized as one of the Big Five American technology companies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is based on an array of selective and equivocal findings, mustered to convince readers that parenting effects are confined to how children behave in parents' presence and do not extend beyond the home. The families are the Earnshaws and the Lintons, and rules of inference derive conclusions from premises.",
    "hypothesis": "When a child is bratty, it's an effect of bad parenting, as seen in the case of Heathcliff, the foster son of the Earnshaws, who has turbulent relationships with his adoptive family, the Earnshaws, and their neighbors, the Lintons.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the hijackers had assigned seats in first class, and they seem to have used them. First class is the most luxurious and expensive travel class on various transport systems. A class action is a type of lawsuit where a group of people is represented collectively by a member of that group, and class action waivers are predominantly found and upheld in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The hijackers sat in the front of the plane, while the Revenge class, consisting of five Dreadnought battleships built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s, was originally planned as a class of destroyers, and the Courageous class included three battlecruisers built during the First World War, alongside fourteen Baltimores that were completed, more than any other class of heavy cruiser.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Once demand variation for each SKU was determined for our men's coat manufacturer, its managers faced the question of how to manage the inventory of the items in its rapid replenishment collection while maintaining a smooth flow of products through the sewing room. The term 'fur' refers to clothing items like coats, wraps, or shawls made from animal fur, and the coat's diameter around the waist is less than around the chest due to a high degree of waist suppression around the waistcoat. Additionally, the reverse collar and lapels are often cut from a separate piece of cloth from the main body, and coats typically have long sleeves and are open down the front, closing by means of various fasteners. The coat of arms of Romania was adopted on 10 September 1992 as a representative coat of arms for Romania.",
    "hypothesis": "Managers faced questions about managing inventory after the determination of SKU demand variation, particularly in light of the challenges faced by a certain entity that had over 200 retail stores in 80 countries at its peak.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I like this area a whole lot and it's, it's growing so much and I just want to be near my family so I can take care of them whenever they get older, as elderly care includes assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care. Additionally, childcare encompasses a wide range of professionals, institutions, and activities, and usually refers to care provided by non-parent caregivers for children typically aged three months to 18 years. Kinship care refers to the raising of children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot care for them, helping maintain their connections to communities and family, and kinship placement may reduce the number of home placements children experience and increase the likelihood of eventual reunification with birth parents, while caregivers who are part of a care recipient's family or social network are often described as informal caregivers, and parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child, not exclusively for a biological relationship.",
    "hypothesis": "I really despise living in this location and would prefer to be farther away from my relatives, as kinship care, which refers to the raising of children by relatives or close family-like adults when biological parents cannot care for them, may reduce the number of home placements children experience and increase the likelihood of eventual reunification with birth parents. Additionally, elderly care addresses the needs of older adults and includes assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, but it does not change my feelings about my current situation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I remember going down to the church and there was a group of men there that were organizing an uh, evacuation of all the valuables of the church, take them to the second floor. The concept originated among early Baptists in America, and the church was the initial church of the Anglican tradition. The current building of the church dates from the 13th century and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, as well as a designated Grade II* listed building. There have been many cases of sexual abuse by members of the Catholic Church, and the Church of All Nations is located on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, next to the Garden of Gethsemane.",
    "hypothesis": "There have never been men in that church, which is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has congregations worldwide, tracing its history to the Christian hierarchy in Roman Britain by the 3rd century. As of 2024, the church has over 17.5 million members, with over 6.8 million in the U.S., and it is the initial church of the Anglican tradition, while the Church of All Nations is located on the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, next to the Garden of Gethsemane.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That was Robert Frost, an American poet known for works such as \"Fire and Ice,\" a short poem, \"Birches,\" and \"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,\" which he wrote in 1922. He also authored \"The Gift Outright,\" \"Mending Wall,\" and the single stanza poem \"Out, Out—\" from 1916. Robert Frost was the recipient of four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry, and his poem was recited at the inauguration of John F. Kennedy.",
    "hypothesis": "Robert Lee Frost was an American poet who received four Pulitzer Prizes for poetry, and he is known for works such as the short poem \"Fire and Ice.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So he says, No, from the school up, are all guerrillas, as evidenced by the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance, which hunted down political dissidents during a campaign involving military and security forces and death squads, and was a paramilitary group linked with the Federal Police and Armed Forces that carried out extrajudicial killings from 1973 to 1976, during a period of state terrorism known as the Dirty War from 1974 to 1983, amidst a backdrop of terrorism in Argentina since the 1970s and seven coups d'état in the 20th century. Operation Condor was a campaign of political repression by right-wing dictatorships in South America, and the clandestine detention centers in Argentina were used by security forces to torture and murder people. The December 2001 crisis in Argentina involved civil unrest and rioting, particularly on December 19 and 20.",
    "hypothesis": "He says everyone in this community is pacifistic, despite the fact that the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance hunted down political dissidents during a campaign, supported by military and security forces and death squads, and was linked with the Federal Police and Armed Forces, carrying out extrajudicial killings from 1973 to 1976 as part of Operation Condor, a campaign of political repression by right-wing dictatorships in South America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From General Stores to Mass Retailers, department stores are an established retail format globally, while supermarkets, which first appeared around 1930 in the United States, are self-service shops offering a wide variety of food, beverages, and household products. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers and sells them in smaller quantities to consumers for a profit. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the retailer's website or using a shopping search engine. In the UK, shops that sell food are distinguished as grocers or grocery shops, and grocery stores primarily retail a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged, often featuring highly promoted sales at heavily discounted prices and sometimes opening as early as midnight. A retail format is a location where goods and services are exchanged.",
    "hypothesis": "General stores came before mass retailers, as evidenced by the established global presence of department stores and the emergence of the supermarket retail format around 1930 in the United States. Additionally, grocery stores, which primarily retail a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged, are recognized in the UK as grocers or grocery shops.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If this were indeed to have been a handbook, users would have found a longer list more useful, especially considering that the Monster Manual, which was the first book containing monsters published as part of the game, was released along with two other core rulebooks and was reprinted for the revised edition in 2003. Additionally, a revision of the 3rd Edition line, known as version 3.5, was also released in 2003, while this list includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, excluding mass killings not defined as genocidal. Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, especially in the United States; the films listed have been ranked among the worst films ever made, and one of the works was first published in March 1967 in IF: Worlds of Science Fiction, while another was first published on 28 February 1749 in London.",
    "hypothesis": "Users would have disapproved with having a longer list, which includes events classified as genocide by significant scholarship, while mass killings not defined as genocidal are excluded from this list. A revision of the 3rd Edition line, known as version 3.5, was released in 2003. Similar claims have been made in other national contexts, especially in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "M and S also go out of their way to praise usages that neatly sidestep offensive usage. This compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, presenting a glossary that is an alphabetical collection of early twentieth century slang in the United States from the 1900s to the 1930s. A slang dictionary is a reference book with an alphabetical list of slang and includes information like meaning and pronunciation. The glossary includes dated entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, and more, and some slang words euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, while American English has been enriched by expressions derived from baseball.",
    "hypothesis": "M and S also offered much praise to alternate usages of phrases they deemed to be boring, noting that some slang words euphemize unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts. This compilation highlights American slang from the 1920s and excludes foreign phrases, showcasing how American English has been enriched by expressions derived from baseball.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Elbert, I just want to ask you uh, some questions about your experience with uh, stories, particularly since your novel is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical and is considered the 'American Dream personified' by film historians such as Ian Freer, especially given that you were born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five. The novel is set in the 1980s and centers on the romance between student Elio Perlman and visiting American scholar Oliver.",
    "hypothesis": "My experience with stories is enriched by novels like one that is classified as autobiographical or semi-autobiographical, set in the 1980s, which centers on the romance between student Elio Perlman and visiting American scholar Oliver, and is regarded by film historians such as Ian Freer as the 'American Dream personified.' This narrative explores themes of love, identity, and the complexities of human relationships.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students acquire experience through faculty-supervised clinics, trial practice courses, moot court, client counseling, and pro bono programs, which are part of the pro bono legal and social support services offered by organizations like the American Bar Association (ABA). The ABA, a national bar association in the United States that has accredited law schools since 1923, sets academic standards for law schools and formulates model ethical codes for the legal profession, with approximately 24.4% of American attorneys being dues-paying members, totaling 194,000 members as of fiscal year 2017. A bar association is a professional association of lawyers organized in countries with Anglo-American jurisprudence. Additionally, PLF attorneys commission original research to support property rights, equality, and opportunity, and Seattle University School of Law is located in Seattle, Washington, United States, where law firms may consist of a single attorney or multiple attorneys along with support staff, and continuing legal education (CLE) consists of professional education for attorneys after their initial admission to the bar.",
    "hypothesis": "Trial practice courses are the best way for students to gain experience, as they are essential in preparing future attorneys who will benefit from continuing legal education (CLE) after their initial admission to the bar. Since 1923, the ABA has accredited law schools and sets academic standards that ensure students receive a quality education, while also formulating model ethical codes for the legal profession and offering pro bono legal and social support services. Mindfulness is the cognitive skill of sustaining metacognitive awareness in the present moment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rather, the intensity of adult support depends on where the task falls within the child's zone, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life. Constraint-induced movement therapy improves upper extremity function in stroke patients by increasing use of the affected limb, but its high duration has led to poor compliance and safety concerns among patients and clinicians, making it difficult to get reimbursed in clinical environments. Additionally, infantile epileptic spasms syndrome requires the presence of epileptic spasms for diagnosis, and epilepsy is a common neurological disorder affecting individuals of all ages and races, with seizures that can have various causes and can occur in patients who do not have epilepsy. Drug-resistant epilepsy is when a patient does not respond to multiple first-line therapies, and a unique case in neurological research highlighted the importance of patient consent and long-term impact considerations.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult support for the child depends on the situation, as adult development includes biological and psychological changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life. The therapy's high duration has led to poor compliance and safety concerns among patients and clinicians. Additionally, voluntary exercise and incidental activity are included in daily routines, and constraint-induced movement therapy improves upper extremity function in stroke patients by increasing use of the affected limb.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At a time when many dental schools are closing or cutting back on programs, Indiana University is investing in and enhancing its own future, recognizing the importance of dental treatments that have a history dating back thousands of years. This includes complex procedures like root canal therapy, which fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling, and dental fillings that restore the function and integrity of missing tooth structure due to caries or trauma. Additionally, a malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower teeth when the jaws close, and periradicular surgery involves surgery to the external root surface in endodontics; chronic odontogenic infections can result in root canals due to untreated dental caries or pulpal necrosis.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana University is having some troubles as well, particularly in the field of dental health, where issues like malocclusion, chronic odontogenic infections, and the complexities of root canal therapy are prevalent. A malocclusion is a misalignment between the upper and lower teeth when the jaws close. Chronic odontogenic infections can result in root canals due to untreated dental caries or pulpal necrosis. These dental treatments, which have a history that dates back thousands of years, often involve covering the exposed tooth with a crown after the procedure. Root canal therapy fills the space where dental pulp resides and is more complex than a normal filling.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please donate today to support Katrina Aid Today, a relief charity in the United States that provides long term recovery support to Hurricane Katrina survivors. Many countries and international organizations provided relief aid to the United States after Hurricane Katrina, and many people in the United States participated for the ALS Association, with some individuals donating their Ice Bucket Challenge money to other organizations. Additionally, the United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR) is a humanitarian relief and development agency.",
    "hypothesis": "Donate today please to support Katrina Aid Today, a relief charity in the United States that provides long term recovery support to Hurricane Katrina survivors, especially as many countries and international organizations previously provided relief aid after the disaster. Some individuals donated their Ice Bucket Challenge money to other organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's your favorite toy? One popular choice might be Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll in the Toy Story franchise, which began in 1995 with the release of an animated feature film focusing on toys including Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear. Toy Story is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company. The original toy series was produced by Kenner in the early 1990s, and Woody, primarily voiced by Tom Hanks, who voices him in the Toy Story films, short films, and TV specials, is part of a diverse group of toys that also features Buzz Lightyear, a modern spaceman action figure.",
    "hypothesis": "My favorite toy is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll from the Toy Story franchise, which began in 1995 with the release of an animated feature film focusing on toys like him and Buzz Lightyear. Toy Story is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company, and it also includes a 1995 platform game published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Payment of $1,000 (or more) may be made now or at anytime before December 31, 1993. The announcement was made at E3 2009, and Ellen Latham is the founder of the first studio, while Lawrence Joseph Ellison is an American businessman. Founded in 1910, about 130 million Americans have participated in its programs, with a release first in the US, then globally throughout 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "Payment may be made anytime until December 31. The announcement was made at E3 2009, and the release will first occur in the US, followed by a global rollout throughout 2024. Lawrence Joseph Ellison is an American businessman.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called diskette is a flat black square of rather tough plastic with a hole in the middle and an oblong slot on each of the flat sides; it is said to be 5 inches square, but that is a deception, as the only person who probably ever measured one of these things, I can tell you it is 5 3/16 inches square; that may seem irrelevant, but it is only the beginning of the Great Deception. Some drives are classified as tamper-resistant. In a different context, hardened field defences include structures known as pillboxes and concrete weapon emplacements, while Whidbey Island is noted as the largest island in Island County, Washington, and also the largest island in Washington state.",
    "hypothesis": "Diskettes are not used any more, and some drives are classified as tamper-resistant.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1985 a group of courageous pioneering women established the YWCA of Indianapolis to meet the needs of women, and in 1998 the tradition continues, reflecting the ongoing legacy of feminist movements such as W.I.T.C.H., a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during the late 1960s, which sometimes expanded as 'Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History'. Various movements of feminist ideology have developed over the years, and this aligns with the observance of Women's History Month, which highlights women's contributions to history and society, including the advocacy of leaders like Wells, who dedicated her career to advocating for African-American equality, especially for women, and Catt, who served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association from 1900 to 1904 and 1915 to 1920. Feminist history involves re-reading history from a woman's perspective, and women have been flying powered aircraft since 1908, but most were restricted to support roles before 1970, and women pilots were formerly called 'aviatrices'.",
    "hypothesis": "Since being founded in 1985, the YMYC of Indianapolis has been meeting the needs of women, including recognizing the contributions of various feminist movements that have developed over the years, such as the W.I.T.C.H. groups active in the late 1960s, which stood for 'Women Inspired to Tell their Collective History' and was a name of several feminist groups active in the United States during that time. Additionally, the organization acknowledges the historical context of women's roles, such as their involvement in powered flight since 1908, although most were restricted to support roles before 1970, and participates in Women's History Month, an annual observance that highlights women's contributions to history and society.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters are mentors and friends who empower girls to more fully reach their potential, experience life's opportunities and perhaps begin to dream, while this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton. Lauren Faust developed characters and settings for the series to create in-depth characters, and the Tiny Toon Adventures animated television series, which has a large cast of characters, first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK, produced by Hasbro Studios and animated by Nelvana.",
    "hypothesis": "Big Sisters is a sports organization for girls, and this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton, which is part of the larger narrative featured in the Tiny Toon Adventures animated television series that first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK. The Tiny Toon Adventures animated television series has a large cast of characters.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have created a scholarship endowment which will permanently recognize Dr. Steven Bricker's contributions to our school and profession, as we are classified as an R1: Doctoral University with very high research activity, similar to prestigious institutions like Brown University, a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland, the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stanford University, a private research university in Stanford, California, and The Ohio State University, a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, while also honoring pioneers in the field such as Strosacker, a chemical engineer at Dow Chemical Company. Additionally, it is recognized by the University Grants Commission under Section 2(f) with the right to confer degrees.",
    "hypothesis": "To permanently recognize Dr. Steven Bricker, we will hold a festival in his honor every full moon at Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is classified as an R1: Doctoral University with very high research activity, and we will also acknowledge the contributions of pioneers like Strosacker, a chemical engineer at Dow Chemical Company, and the academic excellence of institutions such as Brown University, a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Uh, we used to sit on her back porch and uh snap uh beans or what they called doing snap beans, uh, which was really just taking green beans and snapping them into smaller pieces. The term 'pea' often refers to the seed or pod of a flowering plant species, specifically those classified under Phaseolus species, which are members of the legume family, Fabaceae. Additionally, food drying is a preservation method that removes water from food, a practice that dates back to 12000 BC in the Middle East and Asia, while a snack is a small portion of food eaten between meals. The leafy stalk of the plant produces male inflorescences called tassels and female inflorescences called ears.",
    "hypothesis": "We smoked green beans in her car, which are part of the Phaseolus species classified in the legume family, Fabaceae. The term 'pea' often refers to the seed or pod of a flowering plant species, while outside the US, the term used is Sugar confectionery, and candy making involves preparing various types of candies, including hard candies, jelly beans, and chocolates.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of us also from time to time talk about a fourth estate 'the media,' which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics, and the term derives from the traditional European concept of the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system, while the estates of the realm were social hierarchies used in Christendom from the Middle Ages to early modern Europe. In Sweden and Russia, rural commoners were part of this four-estate system, and additionally, a book was published in the UK in September 2012 by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and Wolf Hall, a 2009 historical novel by Hilary Mantel, was also published by Fourth Estate. The Fourth Estate is also an oil painting by Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo, made between 1898 and 1901.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes we talk about a fourth estate, the media, which refers to the press and news media's influence in politics. In some regions, burghers and rural commoners were split into separate estates, creating a four-estate system, with rural commoners as the Fourth Estate in places like Sweden and Russia. The term 'Fourth Estate' highlights the role of the media in shaping public opinion and holding power to account.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Six feet five and thin, Bin Ladin appeared to be ungainly but was in fact quite athletic, skilled as a horseman, runner, climber, and soccer player. Similarly, Braveheart is loosely based on the 13th-century knight William Wallace's fight for Scotland's independence, and other historical dramas, which include docudramas aiming to accurately portray historical events or biographies, are based on actual people and deeds, though some are fictionalized tales. The historical drama genre encompasses films based on historical events and famous people, and themes of physical transformation are present in various mythologies and visual arts worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin was very focused on athletics, which gave him his exceptional physique, reminiscent of the physical transformation themes present in various mythologies and visual arts worldwide, much like the historical dramas that portray figures such as William Wallace, whose deeds inspired the film Braveheart, which is loosely based on the 13th-century knight William Wallace's fight for Scotland's independence. Some historical dramas are docudramas that aim to accurately portray historical events or biographies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, well, let's see, so do you think that those experiences helped you figure out the kinds of things you liked to read?",
    "hypothesis": "Did those experiences influence your love of fiction? You was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, and as you explored narratives, you found that Wikipedia, the most-read and largest reference work in history, provided a wealth of fictional inspiration.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Center staff assists with the housing search, school decisions, drivers' licenses, leisure time activities, and daycare, while also recognizing that elderly care encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, which is supportive care provided in the home. Caregivers assist with impairments related to old age, disability, a disease, or a mental disorder. Elderly caregiving may consist of formal care, involving services from community and medical partners, and informal care, which includes support from family, friends, and local communities, serving the needs of older adults. Residential care refers to long-term care given to adults or children who stay in a residential setting rather than in their own home. Facilities similar to retirement homes provide a group living environment for older adults, while long-term care facilities in Canada exist under three types: public, subsidized, and private, with long-term care insurance helping to pay for associated costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Assistance with medicaid forms, housing searches, school decisions, driver's licensing and other matters are available from center staff, and this support extends to elderly care, which encompasses assisted living, adult daycare, long-term care, nursing homes, hospice care, and home care, all aimed at serving the needs of old adults. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers who assist with impairments related to old age, disability, disease, or mental disorder, including supportive home care. Care may be provided by licensed healthcare professionals or professional caregivers for daily assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are leaders in the bar, business, government, and community affairs. In the community, Sharon Sayles Belton is recognized as a leader and activist, having served on the board of the Office of Price Administration and presided over the Vermont Federation of Professional and Business Women's Clubs. Additionally, he is the leader of the Caymanian Community Party and the National Coalition For Caymanians, and he is currently the President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA), a position he has held multiple times, including from 1995 to 1998 and from 2001 to 2002. In the U.S., individuals must pass a bar examination to be admitted to the bar and practice law.",
    "hypothesis": "We form the leadership of the bar, business and community affairs, as exemplified by our involvement with the American Bar Association, which represents lawyers and law students nationwide, and the State Bar of California, which licenses attorneys and regulates legal practice in the state. Our commitment to leadership is further demonstrated by the requirement for individuals to pass a bar examination to practice law in the U.S., and the Supreme Court of California has direct responsibility over the State Bar of California. Additionally, our influence extends to community organizations, as seen in her service on the board of the Office of Price Administration and her presidency over the Vermont Federation of Professional and Business Women's Clubs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy, by the way, that Abate did not say that studying Latin helps you to think clearly'an erroneous notion still often heard. The objective was to break through the Winter Line and advance towards Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "I am displeased with what Abate said about the studying of Latin, especially considering that the objective was to facilitate an advance towards Rome, which was crucial for breaking through the Winter Line, and that he was the son of Emperor Francis I and the brother of Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Leaving the British official who twice searched his luggage none the wiser, he managed by meticulous observation to memorize the principal features of the power loom well enough to produce his own version of it on his return to Boston, where William Blaxton had previously drafted a letter dated September 7, 1630, marking the beginning of Boston's written history as the first European inhabitant of the Shawmut Peninsula, which acknowledged the difficulty in finding potable water on that side of Back Bay.",
    "hypothesis": "He successfully reproduced the power loom by recalling the main functions he had learnt by heart. William Blaxton drafted a letter marking the beginning of Boston's written history as the first European inhabitant of the Shawmut Peninsula, acknowledging the difficulty in finding potable water on that side of Back Bay.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this case, public outrage led to early workers' compensation and factory inspection legislation, including the Workers Compensation Act and the Factory Acts, which were passed by the UK Parliament starting in 1802 to improve industrial employment conditions. Workers' compensation is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured at work, and employees work in return for wages, which can be paid hourly or as a salary. Labour law history involves the regulation and improvement of work life, mediating relationships between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government, while workplace relations were regulated by status before the Industrial Revolution, and issues such as wage theft, which refers to failing to pay wages or benefits owed to an employee, are also addressed.",
    "hypothesis": "Public outrage was in vain as the government shut them down, particularly in the wake of events like the Volkswagen emissions scandal that began in September 2015 with a violation notice from the EPA, highlighting the need for stronger labour laws that mediate relationships between workers, employers, trade unions, and the government, as well as the importance of OSH in protecting the general public affected by occupational environments. The Workers Compensation Act is a piece of legislation that addresses workplace injuries, and workplace relations were regulated by status before the Industrial Revolution.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As one witness recalled, [It] was almost like there were parallel decisionmaking processes going on; one was a voice conference orchestrated by the NMCC . . . and then there was the [White House video teleconference].",
    "hypothesis": "A witness remembered that there were two simultaneous decision-making processes going on at once, a voice conference by the NMCC and the White House video teleconference, while the documentary series \"I (Almost) Got Away with It\" aired on Investigation Discovery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your generosity, which embodies kindness that can be gifts, help, favors, or another form of generosity to another person. Generosity is regarded as a virtue by various world religions and philosophies, and it is the virtue of being liberal in giving. Compassion motivates people to relieve the physical, mental, or emotional pains of others, while altruism reflects a concern for the well-being of others, independently of personal benefit. Humanity is a virtue linked with altruistic ethics derived from the human condition, and Maitrī signifies benevolence, loving-kindness, and active interest in others, with Dāna representing the virtue of generosity or giving of alms in Indian religions. Gratitude is a feeling of appreciation by a recipient of another's kindness, much like the spirit captured in \"Kind & Generous,\" a song by Natalie Merchant, released as the first single from her album Ophelia in 1998. He makes YouTube videos that showcase random acts of kindness.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks for nothing! Despite the kindness shown through gifts and favors, the album 'Marlo Thomas & Friends: Thanks & Giving All Year Long,' intended as a companion to the anthology book of the same name, features songs and spoken-word selections by entertainment personalities, with all proceeds benefiting the St. Gratitude is a feeling of appreciation by a recipient of another's kindness, yet it seems overshadowed by the sentiment expressed. He makes YouTube videos that showcase random acts of kindness.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And take advantage of offers on select Audubon products, including those related to Arundo donax, which is a tall perennial cane known by several common names such as giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed, and is one of several so-called reed species.",
    "hypothesis": "Audubon products are very expensive apart from a select few, much like Arundo donax, a tall perennial cane known by several common names including giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even after controlling for the independent effects of firm size, product mix, and distribution channel on performance, we found that the most innovative firms were significantly more profitable than those that had adopted fewer of the key practices. This aligns with the theory of diffusion of innovations, which explains the spread of new ideas and technology, as popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book. Rogers states that diffusion is the communication process of innovation through channels over time in a social system, a concept that can be observed in various sectors, including media, where Channel 4 exemplifies innovation in broadcasting. Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among participants in a social system. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. As of 2023, it is the most-watched cable news network in the U.S., and the cable news network generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit.",
    "hypothesis": "Innovation does not lend positive benefit, as evidenced by the theory of diffusion of innovations, which explains the spread of new ideas and technology through a communication process over time in a social system, as popularized by Everett Rogers in his 1962 book Diffusion of Innovations. Rogers states that diffusion is the communication process of innovation through channels over time in a social system. Despite the significant financial success of entities like the cable news network, which generates approximately 70% of its parent company's pre-tax profit, the underlying processes of innovation diffusion suggest that the communication of these innovations does not yield beneficial outcomes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Even on so small an island as Taiwan the Mandarin-speaking ex-mainlanders cannot converse with the Taiwanese-born majority who have not bothered to learn Mandarin, highlighting the complexities of communication that can arise from historical contexts such as unequal treaties, which can be a form of imperialism. This imperialism may involve military conquest, military protection, or gunboat diplomacy, and can also manifest through economic or diplomatic support, regime change as a tactic in foreign policy, and intervention that can be either diplomatic or forceful when interests are threatened. The influence and imperialism of the West peaked in Asian territories from the colonial period beginning in the 16th century, while Chinese, American, and Russian imperialism represent the expansion of political, economic, and cultural influence beyond their respective national boundaries, with American imperialism specifically encompassing media and military influence beyond the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Everyone who lives in Taiwan is able to speak Mandarin, a reflection of the broader historical context where Chinese imperialism has shaped cultural influences beyond the People's Republic of China, particularly in the wake of Western imperialism that peaked in Asia from the 16th century. The influence and imperialism of the West peaked in Asian territories from the colonial period beginning in the 16th century, where diplomatic history reveals the complexities of international relations and the tactics of regime change and unequal treaties that have often accompanied economic or diplomatic support. Economic penetration through private companies may lead to intervention.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're off to save the Galaxy! In the 2014 American superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team, Gamora is depicted as a member who has escaped her previous life as an assassin after being adopted by Thanos. Additionally, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy is a 2021 action-adventure game developed by Eidos-Montréal and originally published by Square Enix, where the game's plot follows the Guardians attempting to capture a beast, triggering a catastrophe.",
    "hypothesis": "We're going to save the galaxy! This mission is inspired by the Guardians of the Galaxy, a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team, and the 2021 action-adventure game developed by Eidos-Montréal and originally published by Square Enix.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Corporate participation involves an annual unrestricted gift of $2,500 or more for Chancellor's Circle or of $1,000 or more for Chancellors Associates. The institution enrolls 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students, and it offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs, serving more than 70,000 students annually in various education programs. As Chancellor, Olaf Scholz led a coalition government of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens, and he has pursued a career as a consultant and lecturer after his political career. A chancellor is a leader of a college or university, either executive or ceremonial.",
    "hypothesis": "There is only one annual giving option for corporate participation, which supports an institution that offers over 200 undergraduate and graduate degree programs and serves more than 70,000 students annually, including 33,096 undergraduate and 9,872 graduate students.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On his way home, he shares the story with four people at a street corner, where street-level characters, much like those in the HBO drama series The Wire, are a large part of the cast, ranging from homeless drug addicts to drug kingpins in charge of criminal empires. Substance dependence is a situation where an individual's functionality depends on the re-consumption of a psychoactive substance, and drugs reshaping brain function has led to an understanding of addiction as a brain disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "He tells the story to five people on the street, where street-level characters, ranging from homeless drug addicts to drug kingpins in charge of criminal empires, are a large part of the cast in the HBO drama series The Wire. This setting reflects the reality of drug addiction, defined as compulsive drug use despite negative consequences. Users can share short text messages, images, and videos in posts known as 'tweets' and like other users' content.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The headword is syllabified in W, not in L. In older dictionaries, the words are syllabified mainly to help in pronouncing them; latterly, syllabication has been used largely to find where a word can be hyphenated at the end of a line of text, though, judging by today's newspapers and magazines, one would be sore put to believe that a dictionary had ever been within the grasp of their editors, proofreaders, or the programmers who wrote the hyphenation programs for the automatic typesetting many of them now employ. Syllables, often considered the building blocks of words in phonology, correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish words in a language, and letters correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish words in a language. A syllable is a basic unit of organization within a sequence of speech sounds, and phonemes are studied under phonology, a branch of linguistics. Phonological change alters the distribution of phonemes in a language.",
    "hypothesis": "The work of syllabifying and hyphenating words is mostly done by computers these days, as syllables are often considered the building blocks of words in phonology, which studies phonemes that are consistently represented in a phonemic orthography. A syllabary assigns symbols to spoken syllables, while logographies assign symbols to words or morphemes. In languages like Spanish, the spelling is fairly phonemic, allowing for a consistent mapping of graphemes to phonemes, while in English, many words feature a silent ⟨e⟩, particularly at the end of a word. Phonological change alters the distribution of phonemes in a language.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 7:03 and 7:39, Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Nami, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ziad Jarrah checked in at the United Airlines ticket counter for Flight 93, going to Los Angeles, as part of the September 11 attacks. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Ziad Jarrah checked in for the flight heading towards Los Angeles, which was one of the four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, involving individuals like Wail Mohammed al-Shehri, a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to Big Sisters, you can get 50 percent back! This initiative is part of a broader context where dancers compete to win a 3-month scholarship in dance school Broadway Dance Center, as showcased in the American reality television dance competition show So You Think You Can Dance (SYTYCD), which currently airs on Fox in the United States and is the flagship series of the international So You Think You Can Dance television franchise. So You Think You Can Dance premiered its first season on July 20, 2005, and the second season premiered on May 25, 2006, with notable winners like Jeanine Mason, crowned America's Favorite Dancer on August 6, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "There is a 50 percent incentive for supporters of Big Sisters, as dancers compete to win a 3-month scholarship in dance school Broadway Dance Center. So You Think You Can Dance (SYTYCD) is the flagship series of the international So You Think You Can Dance television franchise, hosted by Carrie Bickmore and judged by Paula Abdul, Shannon Holtzapffel, Jason Gilkison, and Aaron Cash.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the power of words is such that I contend their impact is totally lost if not treated somehow; there is a difference between Someone had written shit on the wall and Some asshole had written shit on the wall: the writer of the former has more credibility; the writer of the latter was, very likely, the very asshole who had written shit on the wall. The seven dirty words are: \"shit\", \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\". George Carlin first listed the seven dirty words in his 1972 monologue. A deliberate process is different from a message found through phonetic reversal, which may be unintentional. Most English translations of idiomatic expressions are rough and may not reflect their full meaning, and idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "No one wrote shit on the wall, including the seven dirty words listed by George Carlin in his 1972 monologue, which are \"shit\", \"piss\", \"fuck\", \"cunt\", \"cocksucker\", \"motherfucker\", and \"tits\"; however, most English translations of idiomatic expressions are rough and may not reflect their full meaning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, so I began looking around for other studios that I thought might, uh, have a higher level of professionalism, especially since some organizations are involved in service and research at all education levels. I learned that a group of international educators developed certain productivity-improving technologies in the early-to-mid-1960s in Geneva, Switzerland, which have historically increased productivity. Most organizations focus on the organization and governance of higher education, advocating in areas of institutional management and public interest, where governance involves policy making, strategic planning, and management oversight. The mission of HLC is to promote student achievement and ensure equal access to education, although unaccredited institutions of higher education lack formal educational accreditation.",
    "hypothesis": "I looked for studios in Hollywood. These technologies have historically increased productivity and are now advocated by organizations involved in service and research at all education levels, particularly in areas of institutional management and public interest. Organizations for post-secondary education have a common mission for advocacy in institutional management and public interest.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You mean like imaginary, or fictional stories? Fiction is a creative work that portrays imaginary individuals, events, or places, and these fictional portrayals are often inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility. In a narrow sense, fiction refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels, novellas, and short stories. Additionally, this list contains fictional chemical elements and materials that play significant roles in notable works of fiction, and design fiction creates interactions and dialogues around futures that were previously missing. Speculative fiction includes subgenres that depart from realism and present fantastical realms.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you mean non-fiction, or true stories? Fiction is a creative work that portrays imaginary individuals, events, or places, and in a narrow sense, it refers to written narratives in prose, such as novels, novellas, and short stories. Fictional portrayals are inconsistent with fact, history, or plausibility, as seen in collections like Fictions and El Aleph, which are collections of short stories published in the 1940s that explore various motifs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, the Secretary of Labor has used his or her bully pulpit to call attention to the problem of workplace bullying, which involves a persistent pattern of mistreatment that causes physical and/or emotional harm, and can manifest as verbal or physical actions. Bullying involves the use of force, coercion, or threats to intimidate others, leading to detrimental effects such as increased conflict, stress, staff turnover, absenteeism, and reduced productivity. Additionally, workplace harassment encompasses a wide range of offensive behaviors, including belittling or threatening actions directed at individuals or groups of workers. Bullying of LGBTQ individuals involves intentional, repeated negative actions by one or more people against a victim, while mockery can be cruel and serves various psychological functions, including reducing perceived power imbalances. A toxic workplace is marked by significant personal conflicts among employees, and whistleblowing involves revealing information about illegal, immoral, or unethical activities within an organization, with over 83% of whistleblowers reporting issues internally to supervisors or human resources.",
    "hypothesis": "The Labor Secretary had to use scare tactics because the people are not listening to her, as workplace harassment involves belittling or threatening behavior directed at an individual or group of workers. This toxic workplace environment is marked by significant personal conflicts among employees, leading to detrimental effects such as increased conflict, stress, staff turnover, absenteeism, and reduced productivity. Additionally, whistleblowers can communicate information or allegations through various internal or external channels, highlighting the need for attention to these serious issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Command Uh, do we want to think, uh, about scrambling aircraft? On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists and planned to be crashed into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The aircraft carried 190 occupants, including 179 passengers and 11 crew members. After Russell performed an unauthorized takeoff, two McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle fighters, designed as an air superiority fighter with ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence capabilities, were scrambled to intercept the aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to get planes in the air to protect the country, especially after the events of September 11, 2001, when al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was intended to be crashed into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The aircraft used in these attacks were not designed for air superiority but rather for commercial travel, highlighting the urgent need for a robust air defense system. The aircraft was designed as an air superiority fighter with ground attack, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence capabilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Every time we stop I want you to get off and let whoever I'm letting on, in and then you get back in, sit on the step. \"For You Blue\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which is the twelfth and final studio album by the band. \"Get Back\" is a song recorded by the Beatles with keyboardist Billy Preston, written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership; the single release was credited to \"the Beatles with Billy Preston.\" The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960, known for recording hundreds of songs during their career, with their main catalogue consisting of 213 songs released between 1962 and 1970, including 188 originals and 25 covers.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to make sure they are given the better seat, especially since they might enjoy listening to \"For You Blue,\" a song by the Beatles from their 1970 album Let It Be, which is the twelfth and final studio album by the English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In any case, on May 19, 1996, Bin Ladin left Sudan-significantly weakened, despite his ambitions and organizational skills, having issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and military forces from Islamic countries. The Hashemites have ruled Jordan since 1921 and were the royal family of Hejaz, Syria, and Iraq at various times, and the term New Arab Cold War is sometimes used.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sudanese government kicked him out of the country, as Osama bin Laden had issued two fatawa in 1996 and 1998 against military personnel from the United States and allied countries until they withdraw support for Israel and military forces from Islamic countries, which contributed to tensions in the region bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Aden Protectorate to the south, and the Red Sea to the west. The family ruling Mecca continuously from the 10th century also ruled the thrones of Hejaz, Syria, Iraq, and Jordan after World War I. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab was an Arab Muslim scholar and the founder of the Wahhabi movement, active from 1703 to 1792.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There have been so many changes to the IUPUI campus and your department that you and your fellow graduates might not recognize them, especially considering that the university has over 8,000 students studying across three academic faculties and 17 departments, with approximately 1,300 students enrolled in degree programs for various fields. It is chartered by the state of Ohio and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, and is one of the largest universities by enrollment in the United States, boasting nearly 50,000 undergraduate students and nearly 15,000 graduate students, and includes the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals. Additionally, student loans may have lower interest rates and deferred repayment schedules while the student is in school, and there have been protests led by university students calling for accountability for a disaster.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI campus has not experienced any changes, and it includes the Fitzsimons Innovation Community and several hospitals. Its main campus is located in the Hyde Park neighborhood. It is chartered by the state of Ohio and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, and it is part of The Ohio State University, a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love them all to death, but what they do, doesn't like reflect who I am-- especially considering that Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine based on brotherly esteem in messianic terms, referring to Poland as the Christ of Europe or the Christ of Nations, while Poland's struggle for independence expressed faith in God's plans for its Rising, following the foreign partitions of Poland that occurred from 1772 to 1795. This struggle for independence from outside powers expressed faith in God's plans for Poland's Rising. Monarchism in Poland includes classical monarchists seeking to restore the Kingdom of Poland and a movement to enthrone Jesus Christ as King of Poland. The Church of Christ in Poland is a member of the Polish Ecumenical Council and the European Baptist Federation, and the Baptist Christian Church of the Republic of Poland is a Baptist Christian denomination in Poland.",
    "hypothesis": "I want to be separate from them, as the struggle for independence from outside powers expressed faith in God's plans for Poland's Rising, particularly during the foreign partitions of Poland from 1772 to 1795. This desire for separation resonates with the Polish Romantics, who adopted a doctrine based on brotherly esteem in messianic terms. The Church of Christ in Poland, as a member of the Polish Ecumenical Council and the European Baptist Federation, reflects a distinct identity. Additionally, the Christkind is the traditional Christmas gift-bringer in various European countries and regions, including parts of Poland, further emphasizing a unique cultural separation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists ponder causes, implications, as they recognize that feminists worldwide have different causes, goals, and intentions based on time, culture, and country. The history of feminism includes movements and ideologies aimed at equal rights for women, with most Western feminist historians considering all movements for women's rights as feminist movements, while some historians use the term 'protofeminist' for earlier movements and limit 'feminist' to the modern movement. Additionally, Muslim women's experiences vary widely due to cultural and value differences predating Islam, and sociocultural evolution describes how societies and cultures change over time.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists always consider the fall out, as various feminist ideologies have developed over the years, reflecting the diverse causes, goals, and intentions of feminists worldwide based on time, culture, and country. Feminist sociology explores gender and power throughout society, while gender-critical feminism opposes what it calls 'gender ideology.' Ultimately, feminism is a collection of movements advocating for equal political, economic, and social rights for women, and feminist history involves re-reading history from a woman's perspective, all of which contribute to the feminist movement's focus on addressing women's issues due to inequality.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Allah is the greatest! Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam refers to the greatest name of Allah, known only to the prophets, who are individuals that spread God's message on Earth. Muhammad is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, and some prophets are categorized as messengers who transmit divine revelation. The takbīr is the Arabic phrase Allāhu ʾAkbar, and the Surah was revealed in Mecca, emphasizing themes of mercy and creation, while names of God in Islam include 99 names that contain Attributes of God. Al-Muhannad 'ala al-Mufannad is a book expressing beliefs held by Sunni Hanafi Deobandis.",
    "hypothesis": "Allah is the best, as He is regarded as the greatest mufassir of the Qur'an and is emphasized in Islam as the most merciful. Allah, the Arabic term for the monotheistic God of Abraham, is known by the greatest name, Al-Ism al-Aʿẓam, which is known only to the prophets. Furthermore, Muhammad is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, a title also attributed to him.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Use the enclosed card and give a generous gift to Goodwill today! Remember that Harry Elkins Widener, who died in the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, was known for his philanthropic efforts, a disaster that is based on both historical and fictionalized accounts, while Samuel Parkes VC was the most senior officer to survive.",
    "hypothesis": "Donate to the Goodwill today with a generous gift using the enclosed card, honoring the memory of those like Harry Elkins Widener, who tragically died in the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, and recognizing the bravery of survivors such as Samuel Parkes VC, the most senior officer to survive the disaster.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It should be noted that Johnson made the same kind of adaptation of another poem by Juvenal, Satire X, calling it The Vanity of Human Wishes. The Faust legend has inspired many literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical reinterpretations throughout history, and the classic work has been adapted for various mediums and genres. The Wake of Dick Johnson is a 2016 theatrical play and feature film produced by Alt Variety and distributed by Amazon. The story is also viewed as a parable about the dangers and persecution of Jews in Europe. Roark represents Rand's ideal man, and his struggle illustrates Rand's belief in the superiority of individualism over collectivism. Green's rise to fame and unique voice significantly shifted the young adult fiction market.",
    "hypothesis": "The poem, Satire X, has been adapted by many poets, and this classic work has also been adapted for various mediums and genres, much like the Faust legend, which has inspired numerous literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical reinterpretations throughout history. Additionally, the story is viewed as a parable about the dangers and persecution of Jews in Europe, reflecting the surrealist and postmodernist storytelling for which many of these adaptations are known. His works are known for surrealist and postmodernist storytelling, with critics viewing him as an auteur.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are a lot of barriers that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency and lack of education or self-esteem. Disability is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably, and in Canada, it affects approximately 8 million individuals aged 15 and older. Disability makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within society, and the disability rights movement began in the 1960s and continues to the present. Disability is typically viewed as a social problem and has been the subject of welfare reform efforts since the mid-20th century, with welfare dependency defined as when a person relies on government welfare benefits for income for a prolonged period; in the U.S., federal and state social programs include cash assistance, health insurance, food assistance, and housing subsidies, while Canada's government transfer payments to individuals totaled $176.6 billion in 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "A lot of barriers exist that keep people from physical and mental disabilities, history of welfare dependency, and lack of self-esteem or education. The World report on disability provides a global picture of the situation of people with disabilities and the barriers they face. Disability, which is any condition that makes it difficult for a person to perform certain activities or access society equitably, makes it more difficult for individuals to have equitable access within society, and is typically viewed as a social problem that has been the subject of welfare reform efforts since the mid-20th century. With 15% of the world's population living with disability, they are more likely to be poor and socially excluded.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Qutb argued that humans can choose only between Islam and jahiliyya, as individuals engage in a gamble regarding the belief in God's existence, while antinatalists argue that humans should refrain from procreation, asserting that procreation is unethical or unjustifiable and that coming into existence is always a serious harm. Voluntary childlessness is the active choice not to have children or adopt children. Philosophical pessimism supports this view, suggesting that life is not worth living and non-existence is preferable to existence, leading some to choose voluntary childlessness. Notably, David Benatar's book, Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence (2006), discusses the asymmetry argument, which posits that the absence of pain is good even when not experienced, while the absence of pleasure is not bad unless someone is deprived of it. Masahiro Morioka is a Japanese philosopher who has contributed to various fields including philosophy of life and bioethics.",
    "hypothesis": "Qutb argued that humans could choose between Islam and Christianity, while individuals engage in a gamble regarding the belief in God's existence. This choice is further complicated by philosophical pessimism, which posits that life is not worth living and non-existence is preferable to existence, a view echoed by antinatalists who argue that humans should abstain from making children and believe that coming into existence is always a serious harm.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Minutes later, United 175 turned southwest without clearance from air traffic control. United Airlines Flight 2860 was a scheduled domestic cargo flight from San Francisco to Chicago with a stop in Salt Lake City. The aircraft crashed about 4,600 feet from the end of runway 32R.",
    "hypothesis": "United 175 stayed on its expected course, while United Airlines Flight 2860 was a scheduled domestic cargo flight from San Francisco to Chicago with a stop in Salt Lake City.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, and years later we ended up living in the place where that took place and the, uh, and it was not something that was, uh, not a subject that people liked to talk about because many of the people in town knew the young man who was charged with that murder. The Gettysburg Address, delivered by Abraham Lincoln, the 16th U.S. president, is viewed as one of the most famous and historically significant speeches in American history, particularly sensitive due to its connection with the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War, which occurred before the speech was delivered.",
    "hypothesis": "After several years was when we ended up living in that place, a time that coincided with the historical significance of events like the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War, and the discussions on German identity that marked both the 19th and much of the 20th century, alongside the recognition of one of the most famous and historically significant speeches in American history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ordinary laborers engage in transactions in the labor market, which usually involve market-determined wages or salaries. Economic factors can influence the number of workers and wage rates, while unemployment is the proportion of people not in paid employment but available for work. Job creation and unemployment are influenced by factors like aggregate demand and global competition. Economies work and agents respond to incentives. Feminist economics critically studies economics with a focus on gender-aware inquiry. Competition law is enforced through public and private means.",
    "hypothesis": "Average workers are affected by economic factors that influence the number of workers and wage rates, as transactions in the labor market typically involve market-determined wages or salaries. Unemployment, which is the proportion of people not in paid employment but available for work, plays a significant role in shaping the workforce. Furthermore, United States labor law defines the rights and duties of employees, labor unions, and employers, impacting average workers' conditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I mean literally you could just see it hang, it looked like a fire scene on the news it was awful; this incident is the deadliest school shooting in the U.S., and it reflects the series that draws inspiration from The Twilight Zone, discussing technology and media's impact on social issues. Shooting for the season began on March 24, 2014, and ended on November 20, 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "The fire was not so bad, despite being overshadowed by tragic events such as the deadliest school shooting in the U.S., which was perpetrated by Seung-Hui Cho, a South Korean mass murderer, during the Virginia Tech shooting in 2007, and the Tay Bridge disaster on 28 December 1879, which resulted in the collapse of the first Tay Rail Bridge and the loss of all aboard.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He returned to Afghanistan, a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, where he had previously led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban from 1996 until his assassination in 2001. The Taliban ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan during that time before being overthrown by an American invasion, leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan as a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021, amidst a war that lasted from 2001 to 2021. The president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was the head of state and head of government, while under Taliban rule, dissent is not permitted, and Sunni Islam is the largest and state religion of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, and Afghan refugees are citizens of Afghanistan who fled due to continuous wars or persecution. Ahmad Shāh Massoud was an Afghan militant leader and politician.",
    "hypothesis": "He was going to live in Afghanistan, a country that experienced continuous wars from 2001 to 2021, following a period in the 1990s when he led the government's military wing against rival militia and fought against the Taliban from 1996 until his assassination in 2001. During this time, many Afghan refugees fled the country due to ongoing conflicts and persecution, while the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan functioned as a presidential republic from 2004 to 2021, with the president serving as both head of state and head of government.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said to him, But you know, I'm your friend, tell me why. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged, reminiscent of themes in My Best Friend's Wedding, a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by P. The film portrays a baseball coach who realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend becomes engaged.",
    "hypothesis": "I told him as a friend he could tell me why, especially after he got engaged, which made me realize my romantic feelings for him. A baseball coach realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend gets engaged. The film portrays a baseball coach who realizes his romantic feelings for his best friend after the friend becomes engaged.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This ensures that they will acquire competencies that are adaptive in their culture, as competency can be developed through training and is measurable. Additionally, 21st century skills are essential for success in modern workplaces, and individuals exposed to various cultural influences differ from those raised in a single cultural setting. Furthermore, schemas shaped by culture help individuals process information efficiently.",
    "hypothesis": "The competencies that are acquired are strict and unadaptable, as competency can be developed through training and is measurable, while cultural competence encompasses skills for effective communication across cultures. Additionally, 21st century skills are essential for success in modern workplaces, and intercultural education trains individuals to achieve cultural competence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I said, Well you can use paint thinner or turpentine or gasoline, which are ignitable liquids that can speed the escalation of fire, and serve as accelerants that may cause an explosion. An accelerant is any substance that accelerates the development and escalation of fire, and some fire investigators define \"accelerant\" as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent. Detection of fire accelerants is used by fire investigators to determine if they were used at a fire scene, as fire investigation is the analysis of incidents related to fire. Death by burning is a method involving combustion or exposure to extreme heat, and a firefighter is a person who engages in firefighting.",
    "hypothesis": "And then I said, you could use paint thinner, turpentine, or gasoline if you wanted to, as these are all accelerants that can be used to commit arson and may cause an explosion, since an ignitable liquid is a mixture that speeds the escalation of fire and accelerants are substances that accelerate the development of fire, with some fire investigators defining \"accelerant\" as any substance that initiates and promotes a fire without implying intent.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here's how YOU can make an important difference in someone's life by helping them find significance in their existence, especially during existential crises that involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity. Existential crises are inner conflicts characterized by the impression that life lacks meaning. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance, and understanding Aristotelian ethics through the Nicomachean Ethics, which is Aristotle's best-known work on ethics focusing on the good for human life, can provide insights into these struggles. The work is essential for interpreting Aristotelian ethics and suggests that seeking meaning can lead to conflict with a seemingly meaningless world, while a central aspect of ethics is 'the good life', which is considered more important than traditional moral conduct. Recognizing that lifestyle encompasses the interests and behaviors of individuals or groups can further aid those who, like Aristotle, experienced depression and anxiety disorder starting at age 24, as well as affirming the belief in the right to life, which holds that a human has the right to live and should not be killed by another entity.",
    "hypothesis": "This is how you can help change someone's life: by addressing their existential crises, which involve inner conflicts about life's meaning and personal identity, and by guiding them to find significance in their existence. The meaning of life refers to an individual's existence having significance, and the pursuit of meaning can often lead to conflict with a world that seems meaningless, as highlighted in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, his best-known work on ethics, which emphasizes the good for human life. Additionally, recognizing the fundamental right to life, the belief that a human has the right to live and should not be killed by another entity, reinforces the importance of supporting individuals in their quest for a fulfilling lifestyle, a concept noted since 1961.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For English, this means a capacity to add the Latinate onto the vernacular, then Greek onto the Latinate, so that you can eat a hearty breakfast, and be cordial afterwards without suffering from cardiac arrest. The Romance languages, which descended from Vulgar Latin and belong to the Indo-European language family, are the only extant subgroup of the Italic branch, while language games like Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan are used to conceal conversations from others. Additionally, Carajicomedia is a 16th-century Spanish poetic work with 117 stanzas of eight 12-syllable verses, and the name is associated with military and diplomatic service in Venetian-governed territories during the Late Middle Ages. Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.",
    "hypothesis": "This means a capacity to add the Spanish onto the vernacular, as the Romance languages, which include Spanish and descended from Vulgar Latin, belong to the Indo-European language family. Carajicomedia is a 16th-century Spanish poetic work with 117 stanzas of eight 12-syllable verses. Additionally, language games, such as Pig Latin, Gibberish, and Verlan, can be employed to conceal conversations from others, showcasing the playful adaptability of language.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, we will have soft drinks, which are non-alcoholic, usually carbonated drinks that typically contain added sweetener, including common forms like sparkling natural mineral water, club soda, and commercially produced sparkling water, and a raffle, so that you can walk home with a great prize! Drinks are liquids that can be consumed, with drinking water being a base ingredient for many.",
    "hypothesis": "We will be giving out prizes from the raffle, but there will be no refreshments, which means common forms of drinks like sparkling natural mineral water, club soda, and commercially produced sparkling water will not be available, nor will artificially sweetened options like Ice, peach, and Berryclear remix, which are artificially sweetened. Additionally, while Pepsi was the second most valuable soft drink brand worldwide in 2023, behind Coca-Cola, we will not be serving any drinks, including those typically found in a drink can, which is a metal container with a polymer interior designed to hold a fixed portion of liquid.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So anyway, so we, uh, got some response and, and kind of adjusted things, but after, uh, after a while we kind of went our separate ways. The eighth season of Two and a Half Men aired on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011, and in the episode, House examines his life and future while treating a drug-addicted patient. The ninth season of the series was announced as the final season two days later.",
    "hypothesis": "We moved on to different things after some time, as seen in the episode where House examines his life and future while treating a drug-addicted patient, and during the eighth season of Two and a Half Men, which aired on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must induce children to develop talents, skills, good values, and a sense of accomplishment through engagement not just in activities that are easy and fun, but in ones that are meaningful and challenging that help them sustain effort in the face of difficulty, overcome obstacles, and advance to greater heights. Participation in hobbies, which can include collecting items, engaging in artistic pursuits, or playing sports, leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge, while children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming. Development is defined as an upward movement with increased energy, efficiency, and creativity, and certain traits persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness, which aligns with Erikson's stages of psychosocial development that outline eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. Additionally, Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day provides children in the U.S. a glimpse into the working world by involving parents taking children to work to show job possibilities. Adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, typically associated with the teenage years but can begin earlier or end later, and in English-speaking countries, a child is generally defined as a minor, younger than the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "They have to encourage kids to develop values through their own self-esteem, as children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming and certain traits persist into adulthood, as studied in longitudinal studies of giftedness. Events like Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day provide children in the U.S. a glimpse into the working world and involve parents taking children to work to show job possibilities. Participation in hobbies leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's good, though, you need to, I guess, W. \"Between you and I\" is an English phrase of interest to linguists, grammarians, and stylists.",
    "hypothesis": "That sucks, you know you don't have to do it, W.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "During my time in senior high, and, after that, in the Army Air Force, I had other things on my mind (there was a war on, after all), and I didn't give the MUSKRAT-MUSKAT-MUSCAT RAMBLE problem any thought. The Wings Over Dallas air show took place at the Dallas Executive Airport in Dallas, Texas, United States, and the event aired through traditional PPV outlets and on B/R Live in North America and FITE TV internationally. AAW includes measures designed to nullify or reduce hostile air action effectiveness.",
    "hypothesis": "The thought about the war never crossed my mind, despite Mao being educated in Moscow and being a veteran of multiple wars, and the first NATO engagement mentioned being in Bosnia, where NATO engaged to an increasing extent, coinciding with Veterans Day commemorations. The air show coincided with Veterans Day commemorations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy to report that we have reached our 50 person minimum and the Class of '58 will be celebrating, as planned, at the Holiday Inn on Saturday, September 18 at 6:30, marking a significant occasion akin to a birthday, which is an annual celebration of the date on which a person was born and celebrates the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's founding, often accompanied by festivities that include ceremonies and gatherings with loved ones. Birthdays are celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, and a birthday cake is eaten as part of birthday celebrations; \"Happy Birthday to You\" is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday. Additionally, the sixtieth birthday traditionally holds special significance in the Sinosphere, and the United States Marine Corps birthday is celebrated every year on 10 November.",
    "hypothesis": "Just this morning we signed up the 50th person for the reunion and so I can announce that we will be able to use the Holiday Inn on the planned day and time (Sept. 18, 6:30). This reunion will celebrate the birthdays of those attending, marking the anniversary of their births, and will likely include festivities similar to those for Coming of Age Day, such as ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties among family and friends. A birthday marks the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's founding, and will include traditional celebrations such as the singing of \"Happy Birthday to You,\" an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, there is no such thing as perfect synonymy, but the meanings of many pairs of words are close enough for this term to be used in the context of a pastime like crosswords. The term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and scholars use the term today as a convenient basis for comparison, not for exactness; Arnold Zwicky, who coined the term, is interested in words, meanings, phrases, and grammatical constructions, and these were once thought to have irregularities and random states of disorder.",
    "hypothesis": "Synonymy is imperfect, but close enough for it to be used for entertainment purposes, even though the term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and scholars use it as a convenient basis for comparison rather than for exactness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I had a friend staying overnight, and my siblings have a 13-year-old brother, while we were watching Big Brother 2013, the fourteenth series of the British reality television series, where contestants are called \"housemates\" or \"HouseGuests\".",
    "hypothesis": "My friend had gone home before nighttime, and while he was away, the contestants, referred to as \"housemates\" or \"HouseGuests\" in the show, were busy interacting with each other, including the siblings who have a 13-year-old brother.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sir, they're going to want to know what to do, Mr. Sir Keir Rodney Starmer is a British politician and lawyer.",
    "hypothesis": "They're going to want to know how to react to this tragedy in their own towns, especially as public figures like Sir Keir Rodney Starmer, a British politician and lawyer, navigate the complexities of such events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's impressive array of offices covertly provided financial and other support for terrorist activities, as he founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks. The CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War, and the Bin Laden Issue Station was a CIA unit dedicated to tracking Osama bin Laden and his associates. Osama bin Laden believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries, and the mission to kill bin Laden was coordinated by the Joint Special Operations Command. The United States military manhunt for bin Laden began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, culminating in Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, which killed him in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Bin Laden allegedly escaped to Pakistan with support during or after the Battle of Tora Bora in December 2001, and al-Qaeda has had five distinct phases in its development from the late 1980s to 2009. State-sponsored terrorism involves national governments supporting violent non-state actors.",
    "hypothesis": "Many people assisted Bin Laden with terrorizing America, as he believed Muslims should kill civilians and military personnel from the United States and allied countries. Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda and orchestrated the September 11 attacks. The United States military manhunt for him began at the start of the war in Afghanistan, coordinated by the Joint Special Operations Command. Additionally, the CIA had ties with Osama bin Laden's faction during the Soviet–Afghan War.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Logs indicate that it began at 9:25 and included the CIA; the FBI; the departments of State, Justice, and Defense; the FAA; and the White House shelter. The CIA, established on September 18, 1947, by President Harry S. Truman, handles classified intelligence analysis and covert operations, and has been involved in activities that include violations of human rights, such as providing intelligence for drone attacks in Pakistan. The CIA is headquartered in Langley, Virginia, at the George Bush Center for Intelligence, and has been involved in controversies both in and outside of the United States. Notably, the Church Committee reported eight CIA assassination attempts between 1960 and 1965, and the Camp Chapman attack occurred on December 30, 2009, when a suicide bomber targeted a CIA facility.",
    "hypothesis": "Logs show the meeting included just the FAA and FBI, while the CIA's activities, which include violations of human rights, have been scrutinized since the declassification of two CIA manuals in 1997 due to a FOIA request by The Baltimore Sun, alongside reports of assassination attempts and intelligence support for drone attacks in Pakistan. The Church Committee reported eight CIA assassination attempts between 1960 and 1965.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What did you choose? Reaching a choice may involve various motivators and models, including the arrival at a choice that may include motivators and models, as seen in a gamebook like Choose Your Own Adventure, where readers participate in the story by making choices that affect the protagonist's actions and the story's outcome. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, unlike events that merely happen. Additionally, Choose Love is a UK NGO that aids and advocates for refugees globally.",
    "hypothesis": "So you didn't pick any of them, then? The arrival at a choice may include various motivators and models, as seen in Choose Your Own Adventure, a series of children's gamebooks written in the second-person perspective, where the reader makes choices that affect the protagonist's actions and the story's outcome.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How will that compare to the number who would buy the same product but with a short pant length? The difference between the two relies on speed and length, as the short pant length is typically 28:30 minutes, while the longer version is typically 58:30 minutes. These products are most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV). The Tanat Valley Light Railway was 24 kilometers long.",
    "hypothesis": "A product comparison with a small modification is essential to model development, as the difference between the two relies on speed and length. They are most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV), typically 28:30 minutes in length, and the Tanat Valley Light Railway was 15 miles long.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your consideration! The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presents awards annually in the United States to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements, and its voting membership assesses these achievements. The awards were held at the Green Valley Ranch Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 1, 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "We appreciate your consideration because no one else but you pays attention to us, especially as the Academy's voting membership assesses the cinematic achievements that are often influenced by acts like the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, also known as the Big Beautiful Bill, which is a U.S. act.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin declined, apparently judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, especially considering the Iraq War, also referred to as the Second Gulf War, which lasted from 2003 to 2011 and included a withdrawal in 2011. The Iraqi insurgency began after the 2003 invasion of Iraq and lasted until the United States left in 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "Judging that his circumstances in Afghanistan remained more favorable than the Iraqi alternative, Bin Laden declined, especially considering that the Iraq War lasted from 2003 to 2011 and included a withdrawal in 2011, while the conflict persisted as an insurgency against coalition forces and the Iraqi government from 2003 until 2011.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I think that brings a smile to God's face. \"That Man of God May Be Complete\" is the series finale of The Righteous Gemstones, which revolves around the misadventures of a charity and its four employees. Christians believe in a singular God that exists in a Trinity, much like the themes explored in the God's Not Dead film series, which consists of American Christian-drama films.",
    "hypothesis": "I think that makes God furious, especially considering that Christians believe in a singular God that exists in a Trinity, and the God's Not Dead film series consists of American Christian-drama films that reflect their beliefs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Algeria, where in 1991 Islamists seemed almost certain to win power through the ballot box, the military preempted their victory, triggering a brutal civil war that continues today. Events occurred in September 1973, and during this tumultuous period, resistance cells, which were small groups of armed men and women conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers, emerged, reminiscent of revolutionary figures like Che Guevara, who became influential in the twentieth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The military kept Islamists from getting power in Algeria and thousands were killed as a result, while resistance cells, which were small groups of armed men and women conducting guerrilla warfare and publishing underground newspapers, emerged during this tumultuous period. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation in South Africa and South West Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has long been known that inventories at the macroeconomic level affect the depth and length of business cycles, which consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession. Real business-cycle theory attributes fluctuations to real shocks rather than nominal ones, accounting for business-cycle fluctuations by real shocks rather than nominal shocks. Changes in economic activity during business cycles impact the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms.",
    "hypothesis": "It is unknown whether business cycles are affected by inventories at the macroeconomic level, but business cycles consist of periods of economic expansion followed by recession, and changes in economic activity during these cycles impact the welfare of the general population, government institutions, and private sector firms. Real business-cycle theory accounts for these fluctuations by attributing them to real shocks rather than nominal ones.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would then take their body measurements to any of several participating retailers, who pass the information on to their apparel suppliers and have the clothing custom-made. Clothing, which is any item worn on a human body, is affected by varying sizing systems based on the country and type of garment, and the label states the range of body measurements for which the product was designed. Additionally, vanity sizing has led to ready-to-wear clothing of the same nominal size becoming bigger over time, and size 0 and 00 were invented due to increasing body sizes and changing clothing sizes over time. American Apparel Inc. is an American women's apparel and intimates specialty retailer focusing on plus-size clothing. A tracksuit consists of trousers and a jacket usually with a front zipper. A virtual dressing room is the online equivalent of an in-store changing room. The clothing industry involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments.",
    "hypothesis": "The body measurements would be given directly to the apparel supplier, as the label states the range of body measurements for which the product was designed, acknowledging that sizing systems vary based on the country and type of garment within the clothing industry, which involves the production and value chain of clothing and garments. Clothing is any item worn on a human body.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your involvement will be greatly appreciated, especially considering that Driscoll, an American pastor and the founder and primary contributor of RealFaith ministries, has faced challenges, including a courier who becomes embroiled in a conflict and survives an assassination attempt. His work was well-received by critics for the protagonist's characterization and its warm tone.",
    "hypothesis": "It would be great if you were involved, especially considering that the courier becomes embroiled in a conflict, and Driscoll, an American pastor and the primary contributor of RealFaith ministries, could provide valuable insights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clearly, this rosily checkered past was soon to be replaced, chiefly, it seems, as Judeo-Christian-Islamic-Confucian-Buddhist cultures flourished. Robert Charles Zaehner, a British academic, contributed to this intellectual landscape with his first writings on the Zoroastrian religion, as well as his studies of various sacred texts, all while understanding Sanskrit. This method influenced the Western world from its origins in Italy in the mid-16th century until the early 20th century.",
    "hypothesis": "The sketchy past was replaced by many cultures flourishing, as seen in the influence of methods originating in Italy in the mid-16th century that shaped the Western world until the early 20th century, alongside Robert Charles Zaehner's early writings on the Zoroastrian religion and his studies of various sacred texts.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the parent who fails to respond promptly and predictably, intervening only after the baby has become extremely agitated, teaches the infant to rise rapidly to intense distress. Shirley was awarded custody of the infant, and at the time, she had been released on bail. Child custody refers to the legal relationship between a parent or guardian and a child. Research on satellite babies, who are typically born in the host country and sent back as infants to their home country to be raised by extended family, has mainly focused on the Chinese-American context, with these children returning to their parents when they start schooling or when parents achieve financial stability. Domestic Disturbance is a 2001 American psychological thriller film.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents who don't react promptly and predictably learned this particular philosophy from the internet journal, which may influence their approach to parenting, a role that extends beyond biological relationships. This is particularly relevant in the context of satellite babies, who are children of immigrants sent back to their home country to be raised by extended family, often returning to their parents when they start schooling or when the parents achieve financial stability, a phenomenon that has been primarily researched within the Chinese-American context.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, children are active agents, contributing to the creation of their own thought processes by collaborating with more experienced cultural members in meaningful activities. However, having a child with a member of a belligerent force is often seen as a grave betrayal of social values, leading to the native parent of a war child often being disowned by her family and society. This situation arises in contexts of political violence, which can be perpetrated by states or non-state actors against civilians, and often involves asymmetric warfare where insurgents or terrorist groups operate in territory controlled by a superior force. Asymmetric warfare occurs between belligerents with significantly different military power or tactics, and peacebuilding, peacemaking, and peace enforcement are distinct but mutually reinforcing activities, with peacekeeping involving military activities aimed at creating lasting peace.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are not the only active agents but are more willing to learn, yet their potential is often hindered by exploitation through work that harms their education, considered child labour, and the social stigma surrounding children born to members of belligerent forces can lead to their native parents being disowned by their community, reflecting a grave betrayal of social values amidst the backdrop of political violence used by non-state actors against states and civilians.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guess I read a lot of classic comics, including Classics Illustrated, an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics, which I enjoy. I also appreciate works by Alan Moore, an English author known for his contributions to comic books, and I am familiar with characters like Jean Elaine Grey-Summers, who first appeared in The X-Men #1, Kamala Khan, a superheroine in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, and Anarky, an anti-hero in American comic books published by DC Comics. Additionally, I enjoy the Blueberry Western comic series created by Jean-Michel Charlier and Jean 'Mœbius' Giraud, as well as the Star Wars comic series published by Marvel from April 12, 1977 to May 27, 1986. The Silver Age of Comic Books was marked by artistic advancement and commercial success, especially in superhero comics, and it followed the Golden Age and preceded the Modern Age.",
    "hypothesis": "I like to read the classic comics over the more modern ones, such as Classics Illustrated, which is an American comic book series featuring adaptations of literary classics. The Silver Age of Comic Books, which followed the Golden Age and preceded the Modern Age, is known for its artistic advancement and commercial success, particularly in superhero comics, and also appeals to me, though I prefer the classic narratives. Notable figures like Alan Moore, an English author known for his work in comic books, contribute to the rich history of the genre.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A proportionately large number of you responded to that survey, which aimed to reflect the whole population through a representative sample. Polls show a majority of Americans believe in a higher power, engage in spiritual practices, and consider themselves religious or spiritual. The design effect indicates how well a sample represents a larger group for a specific measure, and sampling is the selection of a subset from a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole. Additionally, the concept of spirit possession exists in many cultures and religions.",
    "hypothesis": "Not a one of you participated in the study, which utilized sampling to allow faster data collection and reduce costs, aiming for a subset that reflects the whole population, as statisticians strive for representative samples. The design effect indicates how well this sample represents a larger group for specific measures, and despite earlier findings, the reported severity of pollinator decline shocked many observers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called hot cargo provisions of the statute are part of United States labor law, which defines the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, while federal law has created minimum social and economic rights over the 20th century. The ATR 72 is used as corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft, and the airline's operations have scheduled passenger and cargo services to more than 190 destinations worldwide. Piracy is robbery or violence by attackers on ships or coastal areas, aimed at stealing or taking hostages, and those who commit piracy are called pirates, using vessels known as pirate ships.",
    "hypothesis": "The provisions were amended to include the cargo, reflecting the airline's operations that have scheduled passenger and cargo services to more than 190 destinations worldwide, as well as the use of the ATR 72 as a cargo aircraft, which is also utilized as corporate transport and maritime patrol aircraft.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students acquire experience through faculty-supervised clinics, trial practice courses, moot court, client counseling, and pro bono programs, which are part of the pro bono legal and social support services offered by the American Bar Association (ABA). The ABA sets academic standards for law schools and has accredited law schools since 1923, while also formulating model ethical codes for the legal profession. As of fiscal year 2017, the ABA had 194,000 dues-paying members, about 24.4% of American attorneys, and provides continuing legal education (CLE) for attorneys after their initial admission to the bar, as well as admission on motion, allowing attorneys to practice in another state without taking that jurisdiction's bar examination. Seattle University School of Law is located in Seattle, Washington, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will become more experienced through trial practice courses, which are part of the continuing legal education (CLE) that attorneys pursue after their initial admission to the bar. The ABA, which has been accrediting law schools since 1923 and sets academic standards, also formulates model ethical codes for the legal profession, ensuring that legal education remains relevant and effective. Mindfulness is the cognitive skill of sustaining metacognitive awareness in the present moment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A guy with a bottle-shaped brown paper bag, damp and wrinkled at its upper end, has almost certainly been slugging down a sweet wine of high proof, and the odds are pretty good you would find it is a muscadoodle. After the guy finishes his Napa Valley smoke and has slept it off, he is looking for the means to get another muscat fix, while a hotel handyman's stories to his niece and nephew come true, and the film follows an American drug lord in England whose actions set off a chain of blackmail and schemes, with the handyman's stories becoming more outlandish, featuring stars like Matthew McConaughey, Charlie Hunnam, Henry Golding, Michelle Dockery, Jeremy Strong, Eddie Marsan, Colin Farrell, and Hugh Grant. Interestingly, Canada's Worst Handyman and its sister series are the two highest-rated programs on Discovery Channel.",
    "hypothesis": "A guy has a brown paper bag, which he might use to carry the handyman's stories that become more outlandish, especially since a hotel handyman's tales to his niece and nephew come true, reflecting the popularity of shows like Canada's Worst Handyman and its sister series, the two highest-rated programs on Discovery Channel.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodically, the Islamic world has seen surges of what, for want of a better term, is often labeled fundamentalism, which includes Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to movements promoting sharia and Islamic states, as Islamism encompasses beliefs that Islam should influence political systems. Islamism advocates for the implementation of sharia and the creation of Islamic states, while the propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism gained strength in the Muslim world starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, supported by Saudi Arabia and Gulf monarchies. Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights, while Islamophobia is characterized by hostility towards Muslims, viewing them as a threat or source of terrorism. Additionally, Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States after Christianity and Judaism.",
    "hypothesis": "These periods are most evident by periods of extreme violence, such as those associated with Islamic terrorism, which involves acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. The ideology of the Islamic State, which emerged as a blend of Salafi jihadism, Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, Wahhabism, and Qutbism, reflects a middle way between extremist Kharijites and lax Murji'ites, as stated in 2007. Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights. This violence is often exacerbated by Islamophobia, characterized by hostility towards Muslims and viewing them as a threat or source of terrorism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, gifts provide essential support in a number of other areas, including recruitment of new faculty members and students, maintaining our Career Services office, securing guest speakers, supporting the school's commencement and publications. The encampments at Columbia led to Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities worldwide, following protests, encampments, and occupations by pro-Palestine students during the Gaza war. The encampment was called the Gaza Solidarity Encampment and demanded university divestment from Israel, with student protests occurring in 45 out of 50 states and the District of Columbia.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts don't help maintain buildings or staff, as evidenced by the fact that he has received a Screen Actors Guild Award, while the encampments at Columbia led to Palestine solidarity encampments at over 180 universities worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In this way, the adult evokes from the child his or her current knowledge and, on that basis, can scold more effectively. The inner child is an individual's childlike aspect in psychology, conceived as a semi-independent subpersonality. Maturity theories include the purpose in life concept, emphasizing comprehension of life's purpose. Emancipation of minors frees them from parental control before the age of majority, while baby talk is speech associated with an older person speaking to a child. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty.",
    "hypothesis": "Effective scaffolding is best achieved without communication, as maturity theories emphasize the importance of understanding life's purpose, which can be developed through the inner child as a semi-independent subpersonality, and the learning that occurs before puberty, often facilitated by baby talk, which is the speech of an older person directed at a child.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That means we now have the opportunity to be a stable, positive and important part of each child's life for an entire decade, during which child care, typically provided by non-parent caregivers, plays a crucial role in the supervision of children aged three months to 18 years. A child is defined by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as every human being below the age of 18 years. Additionally, child labor was common in the agricultural sector until compulsory school laws were enacted, and child abuse includes any act or failure to act by a parent or caregiver that results in harm to a child.",
    "hypothesis": "In the next ten years, we will now be able to provide a stability, and positivity for every child which is very important, especially considering the controversial efficacy of the one-child policy implemented in China from 1979 to 2015 to control population growth. According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, a child is defined as every human being below the age of 18 years, and with initiatives like the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 promoted by George W. Bush's presidential administration, we aim to enhance child care, which refers to the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was paying him five bucks an hour and he would, he could work all day Wednesday and uh, but I believe it was on that job there, that Kavalo, that Dad said, Look boy you can read a tape measure better that this forty year old man can so I'll give you five bucks an hour if you prove you can do it. Jim Parton is the author of several books, and while This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a lighter fare program, it is important to note that by law, one-third of the lottery money goes to education, with the remainder allocated to operating and marketing.",
    "hypothesis": "Dad couldn't read a tape measure well, and while one-third of the lottery money goes to education by law, Jim Parton is the author of several books, and This Hour Has 22 Minutes is a lighter fare program.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A diskette is also called a floppy; the reason for the name is not immediately apparent (nor why the item is called a diskette, for that matter), but all becomes clear. A floppy disk is a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure, and floppy disks can store digital data that is read and written using a floppy disk drive (FDD). Each generation of floppy disk drive (FDD) evolved into one de facto standard interface for 8-inch, 5.25-inch, and 3.5-inch FDDs. The SuperDisk LS-120 is a high-speed, high-capacity alternative to the 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB floppy disk. IBM PC DOS is a discontinued disk operating system for the IBM Personal Computer and its compatibles, while MS-DOS was developed by Microsoft and sold to the open market.",
    "hypothesis": "Diskettes may also be referred to as floppies, which are a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible magnetic storage medium in a plastic enclosure. Floppies were widely used for data storage and transfer from the mid-1970s into the 2000s, and they come in four popular categories: 8-inch, 5¼-inch, 3½-inch, and high-capacity floppy disks. Floppies store digital data that can be read and written in a floppy disk drive (FDD).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The resulting profit accrues, even after the higher finished goods carrying cost associated with larger inventory has been considered, as accounting for property, plant and equipment includes recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. Inventory, which is the quantity of goods and materials held for resale, production, or utilization, is a key factor in this process, while accounting involves recording and processing information about economic entities. Additionally, the cost of goods sold (COGS) represents the carrying value of goods sold during a specific period, and fair value in accounting is an unbiased estimate of a good's potential market price. Liquidation is the process of ending a company in accounting, and the retained earnings of a corporation is the accumulated net income retained at a specific time. A budget expresses strategic plans in measurable terms, often including anticipated sales and expenses, while mergers and acquisitions involve transferring ownership of a company or consolidating it with another entity.",
    "hypothesis": "The resulting profit grows even after the higher finished goods used in larger inventories have been considered, as inventory, which is the quantity of goods and materials held for resale, production, or utilization, contributes to the cost of goods sold (COGS), representing the carrying value of goods sold during a specific period. Additionally, the retained earnings of a corporation, which is the accumulated net income retained at a specific time, reflects the profitability that persists despite accounting for property, plant and equipment, including recognition, determination of carrying amounts, depreciation charges, and impairment losses. Liquidation is the process of ending a company in accounting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such retailers can also gather data about customer demographics, past purchases, and responses to potential substitute items, all of which add up to a gold mine of information about consumer preferences. Additionally, users can upload media associated with a location, which can be tagged geographically and organized by hashtags, while the media itself can be edited with filters. User-generated content includes text posts, comments, digital photos, videos, and data from online interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "Customer demographics is one of the areas that can give retailers more data on consumer preferences, as influencer marketing involves businesses paying for social media influence to promote products and services, and media types such as social and digital can be associated with a location, allowing for geographically tagged content. Media types include broadcast, digital, print, social, streaming, advertising, and events. Additionally, user-generated content, which includes text posts, comments, digital photos, videos, and data from online interactions, serves as a means of communication for people to exchange information as senders and receivers, further enhancing retailers' understanding of consumer preferences.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Somewhat more involved, a sequel portrays events set in the same fictional universe as an earlier work, where a drunken one-night stand between a slacker and a media personality results in an unintended pregnancy. More is a 1969 English-language romantic drama film directed by Barbet Schroeder that centers on an FBI secretary-turned-stripper involved in a child-custody dispute and corrupt politics, and the film is based on Carl Hiaasen's 1993 best-selling novel. The film stars Dean Stockwell and Bradford Dillman as perpetrators.",
    "hypothesis": "This is a little more involved. A sequel portrays events set in the same fictional universe as an earlier work, such as the 1969 English-language romantic drama film More, directed by Barbet Schroeder, which centers on an FBI secretary-turned-stripper involved in a child-custody dispute and corrupt politics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please give what you can. Please Give is a 2010 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Nicole Holofcener.",
    "hypothesis": "Give what you are able, even if it's just $10. Please Give, an American film released in 2010, is a comedy-drama written and directed by Nicole Holofcener.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are privately funded by thousands of individuals, clubs, businesses, churches, foundations -and others, including nonprofit organizations that operate for a collective, public, or social benefit, such as charities, political organizations, schools, and hospitals. Nonprofits may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) is an American nonprofit organization that advocates for conservative politics on high school, college, and university campuses and has affiliate groups like Turning Point Endowment, Turning Point Action, and TPUSA Faith. As a donor advised fund, DonorsTrust is not legally required to disclose the identity of its donors.",
    "hypothesis": "We are funded by thousands of donors, as nonprofit organizations operate for a collective, public, or social benefit rather than to generate profit for private owners. Nonprofits may include various entities such as charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws. A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization in the federal law of the United States according to Internal Revenue Code, and additionally, as a donor advised fund, DonorsTrust is not legally required to disclose the identity of its donors.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One letter writer to The Times [21 June 1988] noted that letter frequency analysis dates back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi, while also mentioning that The New York Times is an American daily newspaper based in New York City, one of the largest newspapers in the United States and the world, alongside the Chicago Sun-Times, a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois. The newspaper is printed at 37 sites across the United States and at five additional sites internationally.",
    "hypothesis": "A letter written in 1988 discusses the significance of letter frequency analysis, which dates back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi. It also references The New York Times, one of the largest newspapers in the United States and the world, which is based in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Cause we have got confirmation- He did not land. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples. He was previously a U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "We have got confirmation that the plane has landed, marking a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Within the system, there are others with similar mixed feelings, but by and large the system remains intact. According to the APA Dictionary of Psychology, a feeling is a self-contained phenomenal experience; feelings are subjective, evaluative, and independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images evoking them. The term feeling is closely related to emotion but is not the same as it, and it may refer to the conscious subjective experience of emotions. Happiness, pleasure, and gratitude are closely related to joy but are not identical to it, while reciprocated love is associated with fulfillment and ecstasy, and unrequited love is associated with emptiness, anxiety, or despair. Additionally, the Era of Good Feelings marked a period in U.S. history reflecting national purpose and unity after the War of 1812, and euphoria can be a symptom of certain neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders, such as mania.",
    "hypothesis": "The system will break apart in future due to these mixed feelings, as emotions can be shared across individuals in many ways, both implicitly or explicitly, and are often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, or creativity. The term feeling is closely related to emotion but is not the same as it. Emotional convergence can happen from one person to another, or in a larger group, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair, depending on whether one's feelings seem to be reciprocated or not, highlighting the complex relationship between feelings and emotions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The thin plastic sheet effectively cuts off the flow of room air through the fabric, which is done to improve health, thermal comfort, eliminate musty odors, and prevent mildew growth by extracting water from the air. Indoor air quality (IAQ) refers to the air quality within buildings and structures, and a dehumidifier reduces and maintains humidity levels in the air, thereby reducing the heating and cooling demands of buildings, while building insulation materials form the thermal envelope of a building or reduce heat transfer. A respirator protects the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres, a tent is a shelter made of fabric or material draped over a frame, a wetsuit provides thermal protection while wet, and heat and smoke vents are installed as an active fire protection measure.",
    "hypothesis": "The sheet of plastic used to control air flow is very thick, which is done to improve health, thermal comfort, eliminate musty odors, and prevent mildew growth by extracting water from the air, while also reducing the heating and cooling demands of buildings, as building insulation materials form the thermal envelope of a building or reduce heat transfer, and a respirator protects the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Another passenger told her they were traveling northeast, which is part of the Gateway Program, an ongoing expansion of the Northeast Corridor rail line between Newark, New Jersey, and New York City. The Northeast Corridor (NEC) is an electrified railroad line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States, servicing New Jersey Transit's Northeast Corridor Line and Princeton Branch services along with Amtrak's Northeast Regional and Keystone Service. New York City is the most populous city in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "They were informed that they were travelling northeast, which aligns with the ongoing expansion of the Northeast Corridor rail line between Newark, New Jersey, and New York City, known as the Gateway Program, an electrified railroad line in the Northeast megalopolis of the United States. The station services New Jersey Transit's Northeast Corridor Line and Princeton Branch services along with Amtrak's Northeast Regional and Keystone Service, while the trains of the B run underneath Broad Street for almost its entire length.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I thought it was lacquer thinner, but it is still used in butchery, where a slaughterhouse is a facility where livestock animals are slaughtered for food, and for protection against shark bites. It was commonly used militarily in Europe from the 3rd century BC to the 16th century AD, and in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East until the 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't think it was at first, but it turns out what I was trying to use was actually lacquer thinner, so that would explain why it wasn't working; it is still used in industries like butchery and for protection against shark bites.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was an important aspect, was there a particular crowd that hung out because of that? Crowd psychology studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole, examining how group psychology differs from individual psychology. A large crowd gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar during the Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal, where Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer surrounded the crowd with Gurkha and Sikh infantrymen of the Indian Army, resulting in 652 injuries. Additionally, crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, which increases with crowd size, as seen in the crowd disaster at the 2010 Love Parade in Duisburg that caused 21 deaths from suffocation as attendees tried to escape. Herd mentality is the tendency for individuals to conform their behavior or beliefs to those of their group, and human behavior is the capacity of individuals or groups to respond to stimuli throughout their lives.",
    "hypothesis": "Did a crowd hang around that because of it? A large crowd gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar during the Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal, illustrating how crowd behavior is influenced by deindividuation and the perception of universal behavior, which increases with crowd size. Crowd psychology studies the actions and thought processes of individual crowd members and the crowd as a whole, examining how group psychology differs from individual psychology. The Lonely Crowd is a 1950 sociological analysis by David Riesman, Nathan Glazer, and Reuel Denney.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People just don't have the time or take the time to keep the traditions going; they just get too busy or too lazy. For instance, the special 'Rudolph's Shiny New Year,' which is a sequel to 'Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,' is two hours long and features the cast of The Flintstones and The Jetsons, shaped by a large and constantly-changing cast of performers, with Lorne Michaels as the original and current showrunner of the series.",
    "hypothesis": "People take great care in maintaining their traditions, as seen in Rudolph's Shiny New Year, a sequel to Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, which features a large and constantly-changing cast of performers, including the stars from The Flintstones and The Jetsons. The series has been shaped by a large and constantly-changing cast of performers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects which enliven and enrich the student experience and draw some of our finest scholars and teachers to our campus--and to our city, such as those by a painter, muralist, printmaker, and illustrator known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, who has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and whose work included North American exploration and literature in multiple languages, reflect the melting pot of diverse cultural heritage and modern music in Khartoum, as well as the artistic expressions through handicraft, customs, and folklore in the culture of Paraná. An art manifesto is a public declaration of an artist's intentions or views, and artistic freedom concerns the rights of citizens to access artistic expressions and participate in cultural life, allowing for the creation and distribution of cultural expressions free of censorship or political interference, which is essential for the evolution of art from prehistoric cultures to contemporary practices.",
    "hypothesis": "These projects cost a ton of money to implement, as they often involve creating public art installations and require artists to publish scholarly works and engage in discussions about artistic freedom and race issues, reflecting their intentions and views through various forms of artistic expression. An art manifesto is a public declaration of an artist's intentions or views, and artistic freedom concerns the rights of citizens to access artistic expressions and participate in cultural life. He is known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, and he was a painter, muralist, printmaker, and illustrator who has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I said, I don't have anybody, I said, hidden away. He was separated from his friends later that evening, and Brian Randall Shaffer has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006. Brian Shaffer was separated from his friends, who assumed he had gone home, and he was an American medical student at the Ohio State University College of Medicine.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no one else on my property, including Brian Randall Shaffer, who has been missing since the early hours of April 1, 2006, and was an American medical student at the Ohio State University College of Medicine.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists concerned about language relentlessly reveal language's capacity to discriminate against women or to render them invisible, as linguistic discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals based on their language use and speech characteristics. Discrimination can show prejudice based on ethnicity, gender, or similar factors, and it typically leads to unfair treatment based on perceived characteristics. Anti-Romani sentiment is directed at Romani people and includes prejudice and discrimination, while employment discrimination is illegal discrimination in the workplace.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists know a lot about language because sexism, as evidenced by the term 'linguistic discrimination' coined in 1969 by Robert Neil Butler, which relates to sexism and racism, highlighting the unfair treatment of individuals based on their language use and speech characteristics. The origin of language and its relationship with human evolution have been studied for centuries. Scholars study the origins of language, its relationship with human evolution, and its cultural and historical diversity, using evidence from the fossil record, archaeology, and contemporary language diversity, while also examining language acquisition and comparing human language to animal communication systems.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excitement abounds as some 300 students and proud parents and grandparents fill the IUPUI Conference Center for the event, which typically includes question and answer sessions, a large dealers room, and autograph-signing with famous comic and media guests. The conference includes three members in Texas, three in Utah, and one in California for its final year of competition under its current identity (2025–26). The NCAA is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the U.S. and 1 in Canada, overseeing athletic programs for colleges, which include 36 varsity sports teams and 12 club sport teams. Additionally, the RSAC Conference is a series of IT security conferences, and Hands Across America was a public fundraising event held on May 25, 1986, aiming to create a continuous human chain across the contiguous United States.",
    "hypothesis": "300 students and their families are very enthusiastic about the event of IUPUI Conference Center, which typically includes question and answer sessions, a large dealers room, and autograph-signing with famous comic and media guests. The organization overseeing the conference also supports over 500,000 college student athletes competing in college sports annually, and the conference features three members in Texas, three in Utah, and one in California for its final year of competition under its current identity (2025–26). The event fosters community engagement and provides networking opportunities for attendees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1990, the law school received only $18,114 in matching gifts from 15 companies, which typically occur in charitable or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. He has been a principal in retail corporations such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret, and La Senza, which markets products in apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances, with Polo Ralph Lauren as its flagship brand and includes premium, sub-premium, and mid-range labels, while the company's highest priced luxury apparel is Ralph Lauren Purple Label.",
    "hypothesis": "The year 1990 was the most promising year of matching gifts, slightly ahead of the year 1986, as matching fund payments typically occur in charitable or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. Most of her jewels were gifts from foreign royalty, loans from Queen Elizabeth II, wedding gifts, purchases by Diana, or Spencer family heirlooms. The company's highest priced luxury apparel is Ralph Lauren Purple Label, and it markets products in apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the very least, you'll give one child the chance to see God's face and feel His love, while also acknowledging that in Hindu society, childless couples may adopt the second or later son of the husband's brother. It's important to recognize that stranger anxiety is a typical part of child development, where children feel distress when exposed to strangers, and that childcare often involves caregivers who are not the child's parents. Furthermore, empty nest syndrome is a feeling of grief and loneliness parents may feel when their children move out, and different cultures and times have used various methods to transport children, all of which highlight the various challenges children face in different cultures and times. Parents may have children from previous relationships or marriages, and severe neglect can include emotional abandonment and lack of support, often caused by mental disorders and domestic violence, as reflected in the traditional spiritual \"Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child.\"",
    "hypothesis": "At the very least, you will lead a child to turn to drugs and crime, especially when child labour exploits them through work that interferes with their education or is harmful, and when child marriage involves a domestic partnership with an individual under 18. Additionally, the presence of stranger anxiety, a typical part of child development, can further complicate their upbringing, particularly in families where parents may have children from previous relationships or marriages.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For as long as he needs it, Goodwill will continue to help by providing goods and services through in-kind donations, which are a type of charitable giving where goods and services are provided instead of money. Some types of gifts in kind are appropriate, while others are not, and these gifts differ from gifts of cash and gifts of stock. Charity involves voluntarily assisting those in need, and individuals asking for donations may be employees or volunteers of the charity. Additionally, a charitable gift annuity is a planned giving gift vehicle, and a charitable trust can hold donated assets. For a specific item bequest, if the item is not available, the gift fails.",
    "hypothesis": "Goodwill will not help him, as gifts in kind, which are a type of charitable giving involving goods and services, can vary in suitability, and if a specific item bequest is not available, the gift fails, indicating that a charitable trust can hold donated assets but may not provide the necessary support.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They had been responding to a report about an aircraft that did not exist, as there is no substantial evidence that a certain aircraft was ever built or flown, and no reliable historical records document the existence of a successful flight. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located. This aircraft is regarded as the greatest mystery in aviation history and the deadliest case of aircraft disappearance, with the cause of its disappearance undetermined. This list of missing aircraft includes aircraft that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown.",
    "hypothesis": "The aircraft they had been responding to did not exist, as there is no substantial evidence that a certain aircraft was ever built or flown, and it falls under the category of missing aircraft, which includes those that have disappeared and whose locations are unknown.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Insofar as it means attendant, an acolyte can be either a man or a woman. Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea were important religious figures in the Greek-speaking Eastern Mediterranean, both key to developing the Christianized worldview of late antiquity. The pope, known as the sovereign, supreme, and Roman pontiff, is the bishop of Rome. Religion in ancient Rome included various imperial and provincial religious practices followed by the people of Rome and those under its rule.",
    "hypothesis": "Acolytes can be of either gender, and in the Greek-speaking Eastern Mediterranean, important religious figures such as Origen of Alexandria and Eusebius of Caesarea contributed to the faith, with the pope, known as the supreme pontiff, serving as the bishop of Rome.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Lacking a target, they were vectored toward military-controlled airspace off the Long Island coast, although not all aircraft were operational at that time. The U-2 aircraft is designed for high-altitude intelligence gathering, and an airborne aircraft carrier can carry, launch, retrieve, and support smaller aircraft.",
    "hypothesis": "Military experiments always have a practice target to be hit, even though not all aircraft were operational at that time. The USSR's aircraft, equipped with an integrated digital navigation/attack system, and the U-2 aircraft, designed for high-altitude intelligence gathering, were part of these experiments.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Worst of all, Wanda had to deal with this worsening problem as she was trying to succeed at her new job, much like the residents of Wisteria Lane, including Susan Mayer, Lynette Scavo, Bree Hodge, Gabrielle Solis, Edie Britt, and Katherine Mayfair, who continue to navigate their lives five years after the events of the season four finale in 2008. The season continues to focus on the lives of these residents, and the series has aired for twenty-one seasons.",
    "hypothesis": "Wanda has to balance with this increasingly difficult problem as she copes with a new job, while also navigating the complexities of her life, much like the residents of Wisteria Lane in the British-American period television crime drama Miss Scarlet, which is a spin-off of the show Suits, and reflects the challenges faced by individuals in their personal and professional lives. The season continues to focus on the lives of Wisteria Lane residents. She is the frontwoman of the Breeders.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They grew up in Lewisburg, NC, which is a little small town it's east of Raleigh, and the settlements and administrative units discussed ceased to exist in various ways, as smaller settlements became extinct due to loss of population.",
    "hypothesis": "They grew up in a large city in Florida, where smaller settlements became extinct due to loss of population, and various settlements, towns, and administrative units ceased to exist in different ways.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chased him all the way up to the upstairs, I don't think the bird ever even pooped in the house not that we found, but I know that habitat destruction and hunting have severely reduced bird populations, including the endangered black robin from the Chatham Islands off the east coast of New Zealand, which is one of the rarest birds in the world and was believed to be extinct for over 100 years before its rediscovery in the 1970s. The numbers of the common forest bird have declined drastically after the introduction of rats and stoats, making it near threatened, and about 216 species of birds have become extinct since 1500 due to human-caused influences, including the willie wagtail, a passerine bird native to Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, and Eastern Indonesia, and the red junglefowl, a species of tropical bird found across much of Southeast and parts of South Asia, with the last sighting of some species in the U.S. in 1944.",
    "hypothesis": "The bird constantly pooped on the furniture, and its population has faced drastic declines due to habitat destruction and hunting, with the last sighting in the U.S. in 1944. Additionally, the common forest bird is now near threatened following the introduction of rats and stoats, while the Chatham Island bird, one of the rarest in the world, was believed extinct for over 100 years before its rediscovery in the 1970s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some other anagram flags are broken, strange, unorthodox, maybe, kind of, and a source of ambigrams, which can often be seen as visual puns and have different meanings based on the orientation of observation. Most ambigrams are visual palindromes that depend on symmetry and are a calligraphic composition of glyphs. Over 100 suspects have been named in the debate about the Ripper's identity, and the identity of the Ripper has been widely debated since then. There are dozens of them, and new ones are being concocted every day. Oral and written descriptions of Muhammad are accepted by all traditions of Islam, but there is disagreement about visual depictions.",
    "hypothesis": "Anagram flags are naturally strange looking due to the stylistic requirements to make them an anagram flag, and they can often be seen as visual puns. Most ambigrams, which are related to anagram flags, are visual palindromes that depend on symmetry, and they can have different meanings based on the orientation of observation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Garlic is compounded from the Old English gar 'spear,' and leac 'leek,' and it has close relatives including the leek, shallot, Welsh onion, Chinese onion, onion, and chives. Garlic grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe and stretches from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus. Garlic is native to central and south Asia, and it is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium, which includes wild garlic species such as Allium canadense, Allium carinatum, Allium drummondii, Allium ochotense, Allium oleraceum, Allium paradoxum, Allium triquetrum, Allium ursinum, Allium vineale, and Allium macrostemon. Elephant garlic is a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, the broadleaf wild leek, while the onion is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. Additionally, garlic allergy is a common inflammatory skin condition caused by contact with garlic oil or dust.",
    "hypothesis": "In Old English, the word \"gar\" means \"spear\", and garlic, which stretches from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus, has close relatives including the shallot, Welsh onion, leek, Chinese onion, and chives.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We cannot accomplish this goal without the financial help of our alumni and friends. Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is in the United States, and some organizations associated with it are exempt from certain federal income taxes. Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, and several students and young professors mentored by Friedman, including leading economists Gary Becker, Robert Fogel, and Robert Lucas Jr., have contributed to the university's legacy.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't need to go to our alumni for financial aid in order to accomplish this goal, as Carnegie Mellon University, a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is exempt from certain federal income taxes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But I do got a 100 dollars, which could be useful if I were to participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes, or if I wanted to learn more about Andrew Joseph Dollar, a former professional stock car racing driver from America. Most PBA members are Regional professionals, with a small percentage competing at national and international levels.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't have 100 dollars, but I could participate in Bowling for Dollars, a television game show where participants play bowling to win cash and prizes, or I could learn about Andrew Joseph Dollar, a former professional stock car racing driver from America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lowing herd (Onomatoplazia) wound slowly in the first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, by Thomas Gray, not Oliver Goldsmith. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751. The poem was originally titled Stanzas Wrote in a Country Church-Yard and was completed while Gray lived near the Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges. An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, usually a lament for the dead in English literature. The poem's origins are unknown but were partly inspired by Gray's thoughts after the death of Richard West in 1742.",
    "hypothesis": "Thomas Gray and Oliver Goldsmith are the same person, neither of whom wrote Elegy in a Country Churchyard, which is a poem by Thomas Gray, originally titled Stanzas Wrote in a Country Church-Yard, completed in 1750 while he was living near the Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges, and first published in 1751. Gray, who was an English poet, letter-writer, and classical scholar at Cambridge University, is widely known for this work and is buried in the churchyard that inspired it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help make that same opportunity available to some deserving students today, as the Black Community School, founded by Eddie Koiki Mabo in 1973 in Townsville, Australia, was established as an alternative to the State education system to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming, particularly for Torres Strait Islander children. The Black Community School was founded in 1973 by Eddie Koiki Mabo in Townsville, Australia, specifically for Torres Strait Islander children.",
    "hypothesis": "No more students can be given this opportunity as the deadline has already passed. The Black Community School, founded in 1973, was established as an alternative to the State education system and aimed to provide a program suited to black children's needs while reflecting their culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Afterwards, the Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, including France's Third Republic, walked among the crowds, eating their picnic lunches. Euphemia is known as Euphemia the All-praised in the Eastern Orthodox Church.",
    "hypothesis": "The Bishop, Martin of Tours, who was the third bishop of Tours and is the patron saint of many communities and organizations across Europe, enjoys walking among crowds while they eat, embodying the spirit of community he represents, including as the patron saint of France's Third Republic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Naches the `glow of pleasure-plus-pride that only a child can give to its parents': This is my son, the Doctor! He is part of Doctor Who, a long-running BBC science fiction television series that has been broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The Doctor is the protagonist of Doctor Who, with various incarnations including the Ninth Doctor, who appears in episodes such as The Empty Child, the ninth episode of the first series first broadcast on 21 May 2005, and Father's Day, the eighth episode of the first series first broadcast on 14 May 2005, and the Fifteenth Doctor, featured in The Power of the Doctor, the third and final story of three special episodes following the thirteenth series of Doctor Who.",
    "hypothesis": "The man's son was the gardener, and in the world of Doctor Who, the Doctor, who is the protagonist, has had various incarnations, including the Ninth Doctor and the Fifteenth Doctor, with episodes like Father's Day, the eighth episode of the first series, which was first broadcast on 14 May 2005.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the fall of 1993, another such delegation went to the Bekaa Valley in Lebanon for further training in explosives as well as in intelligence and security. Hezbollah, a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group, has its paramilitary wing known as the Jihad Council and originated within the Shiite block of Lebanese society. The Israeli–Lebanese conflict involves Israel, Lebanon-based paramilitary groups, and sometimes Syria, with Hezbollah possessing a military wing stronger than the Lebanese Army, leading to a prolonged exchange of bombardments.",
    "hypothesis": "The same delegation returned to Lebanon the next year, amidst the ongoing Israeli–Lebanese conflict involving Israel, Lebanon-based paramilitary groups like Hezbollah, which is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group with a military wing stronger than the Lebanese Army, operating under the Jihad Council. Israel's attacks during this conflict have displaced hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recall the Zinacanteco Indian child weavers and the Brazilian child street vendors, who are advanced in skills relevant to their own culture yet behind on tasks devised for children in Western industrialized nations. Early childhood development is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society, and child labour is defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being. Child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect. Additionally, child trafficking is defined by the UN as the recruitment, transportation, or receipt of a child for exploitation, and children's rights focus on special protection and care for minors as a subset of human rights, as child abuse can occur in various settings and involves maltreatment by parents or caregivers.",
    "hypothesis": "Brazilian child street vendors are ahead on tasks devised for children in industrialized nations, despite child labour being defined as the exploitation of children through work that harms their education and well-being. Early childhood development is crucial for a prosperous and sustainable society, and while legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, exceptions exist for certain types of work by children. Child harnesses, which are safety devices worn by children when walking with a parent or caregiver, are commonly used with toddlers and preschool-aged children, and sometimes with older children with special needs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The second chapter of the Handbook is devoted in its entirety to The Pronoun Problem, mercifully concluding with the expression of some doubt that an artificial generic pronoun, like hir, thon, per, and other abominations, is likely to take hold. Additionally, the numbers in this list may be higher due to some characters being unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial, as some characters in the list are unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial, which may lead to higher numbers. Furthermore, gender significantly influences how individuals express and experience their religious beliefs, and Christianity has multiple perspectives on gender identity and transgender individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "The pronoun problem comes from the third chapter of the Handbook, which discusses how gender significantly influences how individuals express and experience their religious beliefs, alongside the multiple perspectives Christianity has on gender identity and transgender individuals; additionally, some characters in the list are unconfirmed, unsourced, or controversial, which may lead to higher numbers.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Maennerchor Society brings together persons who share a desire to provide enduring and generous support for the law school, reflecting the principles of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a conceptualization of needs that motivate human behavior proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow, which suggests that humans use knowledge according to the theory. The hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid, with self-actualization as the highest personal need and self-transcendence added later as a peak human need. McGregor's work is related to motivation theory and Maslow's hierarchy of needs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Maennerchor Society does not place much importance on fundraising for the school, which may reflect a lack of focus on meeting higher-level needs, such as self-actualization, the highest personal need in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, as proposed by Abraham Maslow, a psychology professor at several universities including Brandeis University, a conceptualization that motivates human behavior and is often depicted as a pyramid.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wha, yeah, very hard compared to high school, especially for Yu Narukami, who is a high-school student that moved into the town from the city and transferred to Gekkoukan High School. As the protagonist, Yu Narukami is an orphan who discovers a phenomenon called the Dark Hour. Additionally, Tenmon had composed the music for many of Shinkai's previous films.",
    "hypothesis": "This is so much more difficult than high school, especially for Yu Narukami, who is a high-school student that transferred to Gekkoukan High School after moving into the town from the city, and as an orphan, he faces unique challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you again for helping point the way; I intended to discuss continued U.S. involvement, which included billions in military aid and expedited weapons shipments, including guided missiles, as the United States has provided military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel during the Gaza war.",
    "hypothesis": "Thanks a third time for helping point the way to the men's restroom, especially as I intended to discuss continued U.S. support, given that the United States has provided military, diplomatic, and financial support to Israel during the Gaza war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm enclosing some information on Children's Harbor which I hope you'll find interesting. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach to the east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to the north, including Sea Gate on the west. It consists of landscaped gardens, promenades, plazas, fountains, art, and lighting systems that stretch over one mile through various neighborhoods. The state of New York is mentioned, which is a state in the northeastern United States. The skyline of New York City was the largest in the world throughout the 20th century. Partway through the voyage, the ship struck an iceberg and sank on 15 April 1912, resulting in 1,501 deaths.",
    "hypothesis": "If you want to find some information about Children's Harbor, you have to come to our office, which is located approximately 18 miles north of New York City, in a neighborhood bounded by Brighton Beach to the east, Lower New York Bay to the south and west, and Gravesend to the north, including Sea Gate on the west, in the state of New York. It is a partial beltway around New York City, serving northern New Jersey and parts of New York.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still no response. \"No Response\" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Hep Stars and released in September 1965, in response to criticism from other Swedish beat groups for their inability to write original material. During 1965–1966, Hep Stars was the most successful contemporary 1960s Swedish pop group performing in English, and the album was highly anticipated, succeeding earlier hit singles and making Hep Stars one of Sweden's top acts. Hep Stars on Stage, the first live recording of a Swedish rock group released, is the first live album and second overall release by Hep Stars, who formed in Stockholm in 1963.",
    "hypothesis": "There was a response, as evidenced by the song \"No Response,\" written by Benny Andersson and first recorded by Hep Stars in September 1965, which was created in reaction to criticism from other Swedish beat groups regarding their lack of original material. This song was part of a highly anticipated album that followed earlier hit singles, solidifying Hep Stars' status as one of Sweden's top acts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This occurred not only because of the greater concentration of businesses in the textile industry, which includes mills focusing on the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing, but because textile companies generally plan to run their expensive capital equipment at full capacity around the clock. The textile industry is significant and encompasses various sectors, including embellishment through embroidery, the fashion industry, apparel retailers, and the second-hand clothing trade, while the clothing industry involves the production and value chain of garments. Additionally, textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution was concentrated in south Lancashire and surrounding towns, and technical textiles are engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional apparel and home furnishings. The history of clothing and textiles examines their development, use, and availability throughout human history.",
    "hypothesis": "Running capital equipment at full capacity around the clock costs more than it's worth, especially in the textile manufacturing industry, which is significant and includes mills that produce various sectors of clothing and garments, as well as technical textiles engineered for functional purposes beyond traditional apparel and home furnishings. The clothing industry encompasses various sectors involved in the production and value chain of garments. During the British Industrial Revolution, textile manufacture was concentrated in south Lancashire and surrounding towns.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to tell 'em if this stuff is gonna keep on going, we need to take those fighters, put 'em over Manhattan, especially after US Airways Flight 1549, a regularly scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, ditched in the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, due to a birdstrike-induced engine failure when the Airbus A320 operating Flight 1549, registered N106US, struck a flock of Canadian Geese shortly after takeoff, losing all engine power.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to hold off on communicating to them, the last thing we need is fighter jets over Manhattan, especially after the incident on January 15, 2009, when US Airways Flight 1549, a regularly scheduled flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle, ditched into the Hudson River due to engine failure from a birdstrike.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he goes, Yeah, sure, I'll take you. Richard Savage is best known as the bass guitarist of the rock band Def Leppard, which is an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977. As a founding member, Savage is one of the only two remaining original members alongside Joe Elliott, and Def Leppard has released 12 studio albums, including their eleventh studio album, Def Leppard, released on 30 October 2015. The band has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, and their power ballad is their only number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope he was not lying, especially since Richard Savage, the bass guitarist and a founding member of Def Leppard, is one of the only two remaining original members of the band, along with Joe Elliott, and he is best known for his role as an English musician in this iconic rock group.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Right now, there are thousands of people who do not know what it feels like to support themselves, much like how the album Feels like Home was released in Europe on September 13, 2013. The band has released five studio albums, including Love It When I Feel Like This in 2007 and If Confronted Just Go Mad in 2019.",
    "hypothesis": "Over one thousand people do not know what it is like to support themselves, and among them, the band released five studio albums, including Love It When I Feel Like This (2007) and If Confronted Just Go Mad (2019).",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus we now have the big A as well as the A-word and the M-question as well as the M-word. Perhaps we shall see such forms as the little A, the new A, or the A-option. If these variants prove productive, the lexicon of one-letter words could spread like wild flowers, as Sam Goldwyn once said. A compound in linguistics is a lexeme with more than one stem, and compounding is when two or more words or signs are combined to form a longer word or sign. A buzzword is a popular word or phrase for a period of time, and buzzwords often come from technical terms but lose their original meaning. In the 1980s and early 1990s, Word was the market leader of word processors, with Word 1.0 released in October 1983 for Xenix, MS-DOS, and IBM, while the opposite of verbosity is succinctness. Additionally, Wordle is a web-based word game created by Josh Wardle. The longest word in a language depends on its word formation rules.",
    "hypothesis": "There are different questions for the different words, as buzzwords often come from technical terms but lose their original meaning, and a buzzword is a popular word or phrase for a period of time. The longest word in a language depends on its word formation rules.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Brazil, child street vendors with little or no schooling display sophisticated concepts of classification and equivalence as the result of buying candy from wholesalers, pricing it with the help of adults and experienced peers, and bargaining with customers on city streets. Child labor is a significant social issue in Brazil, with over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 working in 2015, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9, and exploitation of children through work that harms their education or well-being is considered child labor, which is defined as employing children under the legal age set by a government. Some children are part of the gig economy, and child labour exploits children through work that hinders their education and is harmful, despite legislation worldwide prohibiting child exploitation, as not all child work is considered child labour. Environmental issues in Brazil include deforestation and illegal wildlife trade, and Brazil is home to approximately 13% of all known species.",
    "hypothesis": "In Brazil, there are no child street vendors, despite child labor being a significant social issue, with over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 working in various capacities, including some in the gig economy. In 2015, over 2.7 million minors aged 5 to 17 worked in Brazil, including 79,000 aged 5 to 9. While legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, not all work performed by children is classified as child labor, which is specifically defined as employing children under the legal age set by the government. Prostitution is legal in Brazil, but operating a brothel is illegal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he came home, it was harder controlling diabetes, a condition that poses major risks such as stroke, coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia, and which claimed the life of Marnell in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes, diagnosed at age 10. Diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells, and it most commonly first appears in childhood and adolescence, having been known as 'juvenile diabetes' before the 1970s. Complications of diabetes are secondary diseases resulting from elevated blood glucose levels in diabetic patients, and diabetes is due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells becoming unresponsive to insulin's effects. Sir Frederick Grant Banting, a Canadian pharmacologist, orthopedist, and field surgeon who co-discovered insulin and its therapeutic potential with John Macleod, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this groundbreaking work.",
    "hypothesis": "He has been dealing with diabetes since he was a child, specifically type 1 diabetes, which most commonly first appears in childhood and adolescence, and was known as 'juvenile diabetes' before the 1970s. This condition arises due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells becoming unresponsive to insulin's effects, leading to complications that are secondary diseases resulting from elevated blood glucose levels, as seen in cases like Marnell, who died in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes, diagnosed at age 10. Additionally, there is neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), a kind of diabetes that arises in the first 6 months of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Charles McGregor's words, a dictionary that says a lot about a little and one that says a little about a lot can end up roughly the same size. Little provided sketches for twenty-six of his victims, though not all are linked to known murders, while Little Britain is a British sketch comedy series that started as a radio show in 2000 and ran as a television series from 2003 to 2006; Magazine Paste describes a work as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief.\"",
    "hypothesis": "How long you take to say something is an indication of how intelligent you are, as illustrated by the British sketch comedy series Little Britain, which began as a radio show in 2000 and transitioned to television from 2003 to 2006, and is described by Magazine Paste as having \"lots of heart but too little mischief.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the mid-1990s, Nordstrom ran newspaper ads promising, for certain products, that if the size or color of an item the customer wished to purchase was not in stock at the store, Nordstrom would locate the desired item and mail it to the customer at no additional cost; both the item and its delivery were free. The point of sale is the time and place at which a retail transaction is completed.",
    "hypothesis": "Nordstrom ran ads in the newspaper for help with pest control during the 1980s, while Target, an American retail corporation headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, operates large discount stores that offer a variety of apparel and accessories for women, men, and children. A furniture store founded in 1890 later expanded to sell other merchandise, and some discount clothing stores have been accused of using discount stickers to falsely indicate price markdowns.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Overall, parents complain that they have less free time to spend with their children. Child nutrition programs and free lunch programs in schools were funded for 5 years, which can enhance household food security, improve children's health, and expand educational opportunities. Exploitation of children through work is prohibited by legislation worldwide, with exceptions for certain types of work, and the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as anyone under eighteen years old, unless national law states otherwise. However, employees in sweatshops may work long hours for unfair wages, violating child labor laws.",
    "hypothesis": "On the whole, parents are dissatisfied with the amount of time they have with their children, especially in contexts where child labour exploits their ability to attend school, as child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school. Exceptions to child labour laws include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, and some work by Amish and Indigenous children. Additionally, child nutrition programs and free lunch programs, funded for 5 years, aim to improve their well-being. A study found that free school meals in high food insecurity areas increased school discipline among elementary and middle school children in the United States, highlighting the importance of adequate support for children under the age of eighteen, as defined by the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that a child is anyone under eighteen years old, unless national law states otherwise.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Marking cartons and containers for shipment according to channel-wide standards can speed up distribution. Warehouses utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers play a crucial role in this process. Additionally, fast-food restaurants, which serve quick-service meals with limited table service and often operate under a franchise model using standardized ingredients, rely on efficient logistics that can be enhanced by technologies like RFID systems, which include a radio transponder known as a tag, along with a receiver and a transmitter. Products are usually tagged during the manufacturing process using technologies like DataMatrix barcodes or RFID, and an RFID tag transmits digital data back to a reader when triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse. The main goal of food packaging is to protect and deliver food goods at a reasonable cost, while container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale.",
    "hypothesis": "On average, distribution time is reduced by 20% after employing the new standards for marking shipments, which aligns with the main goal of food packaging to protect and deliver food goods at a reasonable cost. Fast-food restaurants are often part of a franchise that uses standardized ingredients, and warehouses utilized by various entities such as manufacturers and wholesalers play a crucial role in this process. Additionally, container-deposit legislation mandates a monetary deposit on beverage containers at the point of sale.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps the Proximity people thought that they had got round that little problem by giving the same definition for each of the items in the list; but we know that only very rarely are two synonyms bi-unique (which is another way of saying that if A = B, B does not necessarily always equal A), an ineluctable fact of language. Arabic is a Semitic language, and the following words have been acquired from Arabic or through other languages into English. Tunisian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Tunisia and is mostly similar to eastern Algerian Arabic and western Libyan Arabic, while Libyan Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Libya and neighboring countries. Arabic tea is a variety of hot teas popular in the Arab world, and a language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor. Additionally, a classical language has an independent literary tradition and a large body of ancient literature.",
    "hypothesis": "X and Y are always the exact same thing, as species-typical behavior is based on shared behavioral similarities among members of a species, and certain behaviors can be characteristic of a species without being unique to it. Additionally, bisexuality is defined as attraction or behavior towards both males and females, while animacy is a fundamental principle in languages, recognized as early as six months of age. Arabic speakers refer to both Modern Standard Arabic and Classical Arabic as al-fuṣḥā, although Western linguists primarily recognize the distinction between the two.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Radar data show the Otis fighters were airborne at 8:53, and the unit is part of Air Combat Command, which is under the United States Air Force, the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. Airborne forces are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, while air assault involves the movement of ground forces by VTOL aircraft to engage enemy forces. The HH-60 Pave Hawk is a combat rescue helicopter that serves humanitarian purposes, and the Lockheed HC-130 is a search and rescue version of the C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft, with the J-STARS radar system detecting and tracking ground movements to communicate with command posts.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters flew to intercept the hijacked aircraft, as part of the United States Air Force, which is the air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. This response was coordinated by SAGE, which directed and controlled the NORAD response to potential threats, including hijacked aircraft and a possible Soviet air attack, from the late 1950s into the 1980s. The unit is part of Air Combat Command, and Air Defense Command was established in 1946 and redesignated Aerospace in 1968.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would want to wear such a scent? The fragrance scent formula was compounded by Ernest Beaux, and scents are marketed with the celebrity's name as the selling point, balancing notoriety and brand reputation. The designation of a celebrity fragrance balances the public figure's notoriety and the brand's reputation. For instance, S by Shakira combines scents of sambac jasmine, sandalwood, and vanilla, while Lady Gaga Fame is her first fragrance, and Christina Aguilera Fragrances is a brand by Christina Aguilera, with Shakira's third fragrance Elixir capturing her sensual and exotic side. The perfume flacon resembles an apothecary bottle and has a light golden color scheme.",
    "hypothesis": "Who wouldn't want to smell like that? With scents marketed under celebrity names as the selling point, Lady Gaga Fame, the first fragrance created by Lady Gaga, features a formula compounded by Ernest Beaux. Its perfume flacon, resembling an apothecary bottle with a light golden color scheme, embodies the balance of notoriety and brand reputation that defines celebrity fragrances.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "United 93 crashed in Pennsylvania at 10:03:11, 125 miles from Washington, D.C., during the September 11 attacks in 2001, when it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. Bingham, Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick planned to retake United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers, and they fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing everyone aboard. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates this event, and a program about United Airlines Flight 93 debuted in the United States on September 11, 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "The United 93 crash was caused by the passengers, who attempted to regain control of United Airlines Flight 93 after it was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. He was one of the passengers who attempted to regain control of United Airlines Flight 93 from the hijackers. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates this tragic event.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your child was a recent participant in a Social Health program at his or her school, which was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes and had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, including controversy over one-child restrictions. Caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, and child protective services (CPS) investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene with services or remove a child from their home. Additionally, child abuse includes acts by a caregiver that cause harm to a child in various environments, with causes of neglect potentially including mental disorders, substance use disorder, and domestic violence, while the inner child reflects what a person learned as a child before puberty.",
    "hypothesis": "Your child's school has a Social Health program but, your child did not attend, which is concerning given that the Children's Health Insurance Program provides matching funds for health insurance to families with children and was designed to cover uninsured children in families with modest incomes. The program had social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions. Foster child placement is arranged through the government or a social service agency, and caregivers must provide necessary behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, product proliferation represents a shift in the curve relating sales volume and variability (see Figure 7.4). This shift is influenced by the Information Age, marked by a transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology, leading to advancements in various forms of art and entertainment, including video art, computer art, performance art, animation, television, and videogames. The information revolution has led to an abundance of critical data in various fields, and information art, also known as informatism or data art, incorporates data and technology in its creation, reflecting a cultural paradigm shift related to conceptual art, electronic art, and new media art. The computer art scene is a community focused on creating computer-based artwork, while the best-known types of intellectual property include patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Additionally, various factors caused the Great Recession that began in 2008, linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, reflecting the ongoing progression of time from the past to the present and into the future.",
    "hypothesis": "Sales volume and variability have a steep sloped curve, as evidenced by the various factors that caused the Great Recession beginning in 2008, which were linked to the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis exacerbated by lax lending standards. This crisis unfolded during the Information Age, a period marked by a transition from traditional industries to an economy focused on information technology, driven by the development of the transistor in 1947 and characterized by an abundance of critical data across various fields.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was one particular woman I don't recall her name, who was connected to an American serial killer convicted in 1974 of murdering six victims of the Houston Mass Murders, which aligns with the FBI's definition of serial murder as a series of two or more murders committed as separate events by one offender acting alone. A serial killer typically kills three or more people over more than a month with significant time between murders. This case is part of a broader context that includes notable murders of American children who were believed to be under the age of 18 upon their deaths, solved missing person cases that were eventually explained by reappearance, recovery of bodies, or convictions of perpetrators, and notable mass shootings in the United States since 1900, while highlighting the complexities of murder convictions, including those without a body, where a person is convicted of murder despite the absence of the victim's body.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps that woman's name was Susan, as she could be among the individuals listed in the solved missing person cases, which include various tragic outcomes such as reappearance, recovery of bodies, or convictions of perpetrators, similar to the notable murders of American children and the broader context of violence reflected in mass shootings, including a list of notable mass shootings in the United States since 1900, and the grim statistics of death row inmates in the United States, which as of July 1, 2025, numbered 2,044, including 44 women.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lowing herd (Onomatoplazia) wound slowly in the first verse of Elegy in a Country Churchyard, by Thomas Gray, not Oliver Goldsmith. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Thomas Gray, completed in 1750 and first published in 1751, and it was partly inspired by Gray's thoughts following the death of the poet Richard West in 1742. Gray was a fellow first of Peterhouse then of Pembroke College.",
    "hypothesis": "The group of mooing livestock (Onomatoplazia) laboriously trod in Thomas Gray's Elegy in a Country Churchyard, not in the works of Oliver Goldsmith, as Gray is widely known for this poem, which he completed in 1750 and first published in 1751, and he is buried in the churchyard that inspired it. Thomas Gray was an English poet, letter-writer, and classical scholar at Cambridge University.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In one study, Lonigan and Whitehurst compared shared reading with teachers at preschool, shared reading with parents at home, and a combined condition. Literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, has evolved since before 1950, when it was primarily about alphabetical literacy, to include social and cultural aspects after 1950. Reading involves understanding the meaning of symbols, particularly written language, through sight or touch. Literacy is the ability to read and write; illiteracy is the inability to do so. Reading readiness is defined as the point when a person is ready to learn to read. Close reading in literary criticism is the careful interpretation of a brief text passage, focusing on individual words, syntax, sentence order, and formal structures over general ideas.",
    "hypothesis": "The study was concerned with the amount of ice cream that a child could consume in a given time, highlighting the importance of understanding children's needs and backgrounds, much like how education in the Netherlands is tailored to pupils and divided into schools for different age groups and streams for various educational levels. Literacy, defined as the ability to read and write, can be divided into two periods: before 1950, when it was understood as alphabetical literacy, and after 1950, when it began to include social and cultural aspects; illiteracy is the inability to do so.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "According to fourth-year student David Schmidt, who serves as president of the Students Affairs council, the upgraded lounge is a priority for the students. Walden University is a private for-profit online university in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and the University of Hong Kong's student representative body was recognized until 13 July 2021. Student accommodation may be managed by educational institutions, religious bodies, or private companies.",
    "hypothesis": "According to David Schmidt, students don't care about the upgraded lounge, even though student accommodation is known by various names such as residence halls and student hostels, and may also function as a club used to house students in higher education, often managed by various organizations including educational institutions and private companies. Additionally, in 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates had used loans to cover some or all of their expenses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also testifying about al Qaeda in a U.S. court was L'Houssaine Kherchtou, who told of breaking with Bin Ladin because of Bin Ladin's professed inability to provide him with money when his wife needed a caesarian section. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born terrorist and the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, was known for orchestrating the September 11 attacks and acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while denying involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. The bin Laden family, a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family, became the subject of media attention following the September 11 attacks due to Osama bin Laden's activities, despite disowning him in 1994.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden had enough money to pay Kherchtou, but didn't, despite being from the wealthy Hadhrami bin Laden family, which is connected with the Saudi royal family. As a Saudi-born terrorist and co-founder of al-Qaeda, he acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while denying involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. His family ties included Najwa Ghanem, his first wife and first cousin, and he had sons like Saad bin Laden, while Pakistan was alleged to have supported him.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although new work practices are evolving in the apparel industry, many workers still specialize in one operation or at most two, particularly in textile factories, also known as mills, where the design, production, and distribution of textiles such as yarn, cloth, and clothing occur. The clothing industry has evolved over time, influenced by advancements in manufacturing, distribution, and textile functionality, leading to around 80 billion items of clothing consumed annually due to the rapid growth of fast fashion, with a significant portion ending up in landfills. Clothing, which refers to any item worn on a human body and is primarily a characteristic of human beings across all societies, includes typical garments like hoodies, tracksuits, leggings, sweatshirts, and sneakers with prominent manufacturer branding. Fashion is a multifaceted term that encompasses industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends.",
    "hypothesis": "The apparel industry's work practices have never evolved at any point, despite the clothing industry evolving over time, influenced by advancements in manufacturing, distribution, and textile functionality. The wearing of clothing is primarily a characteristic of human beings across all societies. Around 80 billion items of clothing are consumed annually due to the rapid growth of fast fashion, with a significant portion ending up in landfills. Typical garments include hoodies, tracksuits, leggings, sweatshirts, and sneakers with prominent manufacturer branding, produced in textile factories, also known as mills.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In some respects, it may not be long before certain aspects of dialect geography will be largely historical, as dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with others, and considerable regional variations in mutual intelligibility exist related to geographical distance. A dialect continuum is a series of language varieties across a geographical area that are mutually intelligible among neighbors but may differ widely over distance, and a dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people. A divergent dialect differs from Standard Modern Greek in lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics due to historical reasons and geographical isolation, exemplifying this phenomenon, while a vernacular dialect is a language variety that may carry social stigma and does not hold a high-status perception. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages was spoken by the Israelites until after 200 CE, while East Slavic languages are spoken natively throughout Eastern Europe and into Siberia and the Russian Far East. Furthermore, assimilation, mixture, and merging of dialects can lead to a koine language, and both methods are used together to reconstruct prehistoric phases of languages and discover the development of linguistic systems. Additionally, Portuguese dialects are mutually intelligible variations of the Portuguese language.",
    "hypothesis": "Dialect geography isn't important anymore like it used to be, as dialect levelling reduces the variation or diversity of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects. This is evident in vernacular dialects, which often carry social stigma and lack high-status perception, and in dialect continua where language varieties are mutually intelligible among neighbors but differ widely over distance. Furthermore, a divergent dialect differs from Standard Modern Greek in lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and pragmatics due to historical reasons and geographical isolation, highlighting the considerable regional variations in mutual intelligibility related to geographical distance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we prepare for all the events this fall, we are also looking into the future with the preparations for a new facility for the professional art school, administrative offices, faculty studios, a library and a contemporary gallery, which will be located in the New Administrative Capital established on 20 December, east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt. The New Administrative Capital (NAC) is a new urban community in this area, and it will be connected to Cairo and the 10th of Ramadan City through the Cairo Light Rail Transit, which will create the first public transport from the New Administrative Capital and 6th of October to Cairo when completed.",
    "hypothesis": "We haven't had time to think about the future or even prepare for Fall, especially with the establishment of the New Administrative Capital on 20 December, which is a new urban community east of New Cairo in Cairo Governorate, Egypt.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We learned all of those and the fairy tales, the classics, she read all of those to us, including \"Cinderella,\" a folk tale with thousands of variants told throughout the world, and \"Sleeping Beauty,\" about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years before being awakened by a prince. We also heard about \"The Twelve Dancing Princesses,\" a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1815, and \"The Good Bargain,\" another tale from the same collection. A fairy tale is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre, and fairy tales include both folklore and modern literary fairy tales; Erika Eichenseer chose 72 tales to publish as a book with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "hypothesis": "She read all the classics to us, including fairy tales like \"Cinderella,\" which has thousands of variants told throughout the world, and \"Sleeping Beauty,\" a story about a princess cursed to sleep for a hundred years before being awakened by a prince. We also learned about the Queen in Grimm's story, who is Snow White's stepmother obsessed with being the fairest in the land, and discovered that fairy tales encompass both folklore and modern literary fairy tales, as exemplified by Erika Eichenseer's publication of 72 tales with translations by Maria Tatar.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And take advantage of offers on select Audubon products, including those related to Arundo donax, which is a tall perennial cane known by several common names such as giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed, and is one of several so-called reed species.",
    "hypothesis": "We no longer offer discounts on any Audubon products, including those related to Arundo donax, a tall perennial cane known by several common names such as giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We didn't know as much about it as we do today, and were learning and adjusting to diabetes at the same time we were building our marriage, which involved understanding conditions like type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, as well as complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. We learned that diabetes mellitus is a disease where beta cells stop producing enough insulin for the body, and that type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys pancreatic cells. Insulin is a hormone that helps store and convert blood sugar into energy, and we also discovered that insulin resistance occurs when cells fail to respond normally to insulin, and that the pancreatic islets are regions in the pancreas that contain hormone-producing cells. Additionally, we learned about the contributions of Elliott Proctor Joslin, the first doctor in the U.S. to specialize in diabetes who founded the Joslin Diabetes Center in Boston, as well as the importance of resources like a glossary of diabetes terms to help us understand our challenges.",
    "hypothesis": "At the same time we were building our marriage we were adjusting to diabetes, we know as much then as we do now, including that diabetes mellitus is a disease where beta cells stop producing enough insulin for the body, and that conditions related to diabetes include type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. We also learned that difficulty in remembering recent events is a common early symptom of certain diseases, which is why a glossary of diabetes terms became essential for our understanding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the perfect time to make a world of difference, especially as daylight saving time is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight in summer. Understanding the equation of time, which explains the difference between two types of solar time—apparent solar time and mean solar time—can enhance our perception of time. As the Sun moves, the shadow on a sundial aligns with hour-lines to indicate the time of day. A graph is considered perfect when certain numbers are equal and remain so after deleting arbitrary vertex subsets. Additionally, 'Doing Good Better' is a 2015 book by William MacAskill about effective altruism, and the third installment in the Pitch Perfect trilogy is a sequel to Pitch Perfect 2, released in 2015.",
    "hypothesis": "You can make a difference right now by understanding concepts like effective altruism, as discussed in 'Doing Good Better,' a 2015 book by William MacAskill, and recognizing how time management, including practices like daylight saving time, which is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight in summer, can optimize our daily lives. The equation of time explains the difference between two types of solar time: apparent solar time, which tracks the Sun's diurnal motion, and mean solar time, which tracks a theoretical mean Sun.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The buyer should order 250 units, since there is a 75 percent probability that demand will be less than this. The aim is to describe and predict economic patterns of supply and demand, and yield management is a branch of revenue management focused on strategic inventory control to sell the right product to the right customer at the right time for the right price. As a good becomes more available, its price decreases, leading to an increase in quantity demanded. An increase in supply can lead to a decline in price and an increase in consumption, known as induced demand. Conversely, when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines to compare availability and pricing. In 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones.",
    "hypothesis": "If the demand is lower, we need to buy fewer units, as an increase in supply can lead to a decline in price and an increase in consumption, known as induced demand. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. As a good becomes more available, its price decreases, leading to an increase in quantity demanded. The quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods, which helps to describe and predict economic patterns of supply and demand.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From this and other evidence, we believe the hijacking began at 8:14 or shortly thereafter, leading to the 'Sigonella Crisis' as five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 and three other commercial airliners on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, with the oldest of the 19 hijackers being 33 years old. Haddad organized several hijackings of international civilian passenger aircraft in the 1960s and 1970s, and Indian Airlines Flight 814 was hijacked on 24 December 1999 by five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen, while a total of 128 people were killed in the deadliest aircraft hijacking prior to the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The evidence showed that the hijacking began at 9:14, precisely, when five al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked the Boeing 757-200 aircraft on the morning of September 11, 2001, an event that sparked the 'Sigonella Crisis' as part of a coordinated effort in which al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States. This tactic of hijacking was not new, as evidenced by the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814 on 24 December 1999 by five members of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "High demand variation similarly occurs during the beginning and end of a product life cycle. Demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, using predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand while considering key economic conditions. Production, employment, and inflation are influenced by various erratic factors, and some goods sold in a year may have been produced in an earlier year, as goods produced in a year may be sold in a later year rather than the year they were produced. In economics, demand for a commodity is not the same as desire for it, and when the general price level rises, inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money. Additionally, the systematic differences in consumer prices is called the Penn effect, and production leveling is a technique for reducing unevenness which in turn reduces waste. A recession is a business cycle contraction marked by a broad decline in economic activity.",
    "hypothesis": "High demand variation occurs only during the beginning of a product life cycle, as demand forecasting predicts the quantity of goods and services demanded by consumers or businesses at a future time, utilizing predictive analytics to estimate future customer demand while considering key economic conditions, which are influenced by various erratic factors. The systematic differences in consumer prices is called the Penn effect, and production, employment, and inflation are also influenced by these erratic factors. Additionally, some goods sold in a year may have been produced in an earlier year.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With this letter, we are asking you to take the opportunity of the Campus Campaign to consider how you can help IUPUI be what you want it to be, just as Young Americans for Liberty (YAL), formed in 2008, aims to establish chapters on campuses to advance liberty in American politics, and Kaitlin Marie Bennett, an American gun rights activist and conservative social media personality, exemplifies the impact of such initiatives; additionally, by 2014, Students for Liberty (SFL) grew to a network of 1,000 student organizations worldwide, and Liberty University (LU) is a conservative, private evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Campus Campaign was organized by a very intelligent man, who likely recognized the importance of organizations like Young Americans for Liberty, formed in 2008 to establish chapters on campuses to advance liberty in American politics, and Students for Liberty, which grew to a network of 1,000 student organizations worldwide by 2014 after its formation in 2008. This campaign may have also been influenced by the conservative values of institutions such as Liberty University, a conservative, private evangelical Christian university located in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men and women struggling with addictions find healing, forgiveness and the chance to make a new start in life, while families living from paycheck to paycheck find comfort, food and emergency assistance, and underprivileged children have the opportunity to eat well-balanced meals and participate in special activities. Mystery Diners is an American reality television series, amidst a backdrop where homelessness has increased in recent years due to a severe housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States, with more than 770,000 homeless people counted on a given night in January 2024 according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Housing insecurity results from high housing costs relative to income and is linked to poor housing quality, unstable neighborhoods, overcrowding, and homelessness. Many individuals who disappear are eventually declared dead in absentia, but the circumstances and dates of their deaths are unknown, and there is a list of people who disappeared mysteriously after 1990 and whose whereabouts or deaths are not substantiated, excluding those who disappeared at sea.",
    "hypothesis": "Underprivileged children will not be able to eat well-balanced meals, as housing insecurity, resulting from high housing costs relative to income, is linked to poor housing quality, unstable neighborhoods, overcrowding, and homelessness, which has increased in recent years due to a severe housing shortage and rising home prices in the United States.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can help us help overburdened new parents, as seen in the 1980s when policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children. Middle-class and upper-class American families commonly exhibit a specific parenting style known as concerted cultivation, which includes organized activities for children. The organization aims to improve the quality of life for children, especially African-American children, and recognizes that children's work can include domestic chores and participation in family and community activities, with different services and institutions for youth work varying by culture and community.",
    "hypothesis": "You can offer them your support and services, as different services and institutions may exist for youth work depending on culture and community. This is particularly important considering that in the 1980s, policy was aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children, and children's work can include domestic chores and participation in family and community activities. The organization aims to improve the quality of life for children, especially African-American children.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, thank you for being part of this study; gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation, and your participation provokes a responding utterance, reflecting the appreciation I feel for your kindness. The first utterance provokes a responding utterance. The Dhammayut emphasized meditation more as the 19th century progressed, and the Kammatthana meditation tradition grew from the Dhammayut reform movement founded by Mongkut in the 1820s, which aimed to improve perceived lax Buddhist practices of regional traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "We regret to inform you that you do not qualify for this study, but we appreciate your interest, as gratefulness and thankfulness are both feelings of appreciation that can foster positive interactions, where the first utterance often provokes a responding utterance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above sampling of concerns reveals, today's parents are not just worried about major transitions and traumas, such as the impact of marital breakup or community violence; a married couple's breakup is typically called a separation or divorce, which is the ending of a relationship. The act of ending a relationship is often referred to as 'dumping [someone]' when one partner initiates it. Historical reasons may explain why a territory was part of the parent state.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents these days aren't concerned about major transitions, even though historical reasons may explain why a territory was part of the parent state and can cause it to remain so. A breakup is the ending of a relationship, and ethnic reasons can motivate a desire for a territory to be similar to the parent state.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were mentioning, we were mentioning writers you enjoy reading now and we had to take a break, which is a time off during a shift at work, where different types of breaks may or may not be paid depending on the length and employer's policies. The author of Their Eyes Were Watching God is Zora Neale Hurston, and while we were discussing, I remembered that Spring Break, an American cultural event observed by schools and universities across the United States usually in March or April, is also a time for relaxation, known for its focus on large parties and social gatherings, much like the break we took.",
    "hypothesis": "The subject was writers that you read now, including Zora Neale Hurston, the author of Their Eyes Were Watching God, as well as Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins, who created a sequel to the graphic novel Watchmen. This sequel concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth, while also reflecting on the American cultural event of Spring Break, known for its focus on large parties and social gatherings during the vacation period observed by schools and universities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You didn't like them? The band was dropped from MCA, their label, during their European tour, and MCA reached out to radio in 1992, asking them not to promote or play the album, which was discussed in an interview with Michael Been that same year. The group reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and is considered the blueprint for modern boy bands.",
    "hypothesis": "Did you like their music? The band, which was signed to MCA, reached its height of popularity in the 1980s and is considered the blueprint for modern boy bands, but they were dropped from the label during their European tour. They are known for their catchy melodies and harmonies, which contributed to their widespread appeal.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Now I am writing to ask if you would continue your support with a further donation for 1990, as Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from international leaders after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. As of September 15, 2011, 163 countries and regions and 43 international organizations offered assistance to Japan according to Japan's foreign ministry. The majority of Japanese Canadians forcibly relocated during World War II were Canadian citizens by birth, and the organization mentioned, Canadian Blood Services, is chartered to assist economic and social growth in developing countries. Additionally, the Palestinians view international aid as a means to support the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.",
    "hypothesis": "I am corresponding with you to inquire if you will donate in 1990. Canadian Blood Services is a non-profit charitable organization independent from the Canadian government. Japan received messages of condolence and offers of assistance from international leaders following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Moreover, the fighting in Afghanistan made Pakistan home to an enormous-and generally unwelcome-population of Afghan refugees; and since the badly strained Pakistani education system could not accommodate the refugees, the government increasingly let privately funded religious schools serve as a cost-free alternative. As of 2023, there were 3.2 million internally displaced Afghans and 6.4 million Afghan refugees living abroad. The history of Afghanistan includes its development from ancient times to the establishment of the Emirate of Afghanistan in 1822, with Islam being practiced in the region after the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, and the last conversions occurring in the late 19th century. Local tribes in Afghanistan began converting to Islam, which was accepted as a replacement for Zoroastrianism and Buddhism.",
    "hypothesis": "Afghan refugees fled to Pakistan, where as of 2023, there were 3.2 million internally displaced Afghans and 6.4 million Afghan refugees living abroad. Pakistan is bordered by Balochistan to the south, Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory, and Azad Kashmir to the east, and Gilgit-Baltistan to the north and northeast. Pakistan has become a significant destination for those fleeing Afghanistan, a country where Islam was practiced after the Arab Islamic conquest from the 7th to the 10th centuries, with local tribes converting to Islam as a replacement for Zoroastrianism and Buddhism, and the last conversions occurring in the late 19th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They thus might give Pakistan greater security on one of the several borders where Pakistani military officers hoped for what they called strategic depth, which traverses various terrains, including urban areas and deserts. This concept of strategic depth can be likened to the defence-in-depth strategy described by Edward Luttwak, used by the Late Roman army in the third and fourth centuries AD, which aims to delay an attacker by yielding space and causing additional casualties, relying on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time or as it covers a larger area. Additionally, strategic defence is a military planning doctrine used to deter, resist, and repel a strategic offensive, including territorial or airspace invasions, and the topic of nuclear weapons gained prominence during the Cold War with policies like nuclear sharing and nuclear umbrellas.",
    "hypothesis": "They may give much needed security to one of the Pakistani borders, which traverses various terrains, including urban areas and deserts. This security is essential for implementing strategic defence, a military planning doctrine used to deter, resist, and repel a strategic offensive, including territorial or airspace invasions, while also employing defence in depth, which relies on the tendency of an attack to lose momentum over time or as it covers a larger area, to counteract the momentum of attacks over larger areas. The analysis provides an offensive and defensive strategic context to identify both opportunities and threats.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Washington wore a dark brown suit, entirely made in America, for his first inaugural on April 30, 1789, much like the brown bear, a large bear native to Eurasia and North America, which is sexually dimorphic, with males larger than females, and belongs to the family Ursidae. The brown bullhead was originally described as Pimelodus nebulosus in 1819, and a grizzly–polar-bear hybrid has occurred in both captivity and the wild. Additionally, the right to keep and bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people did not notice that Washington's suit was brown at his first inaugural in April of 1789, despite the fact that brown is a color associated with various species, such as the brown bear native to Eurasia and North America, and the brown bullhead, which was originally described as Pimelodus nebulosus in 1819. The right to keep and bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Television viewing encompasses the consumption of content produced for viewing on a television set, transmitted via various methods, and serves as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. Television viewing is often motivated by pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and binge-watching involves watching a single television show for an extended period. It has influenced society since its inception, making television consumption a significant aspect of media consumption in Western culture.",
    "hypothesis": "Watching TV often involves binge-watching, where individuals watch a single television show for an extended period, driven by motivations such as pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing. This habitual television viewing is a significant part of media consumption in Western culture, as television serves as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, fill out the enclosed form and we'll be delighted to hear from you, as form in architecture refers to the unity of the design as a whole and involves the use of mass, combining external appearance, internal structure, and design unity created by the architect. Architectural theory, which can take forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries, involves thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture, exemplified by 'De architectura', a treatise on architecture by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, dedicated to Caesar Augustus. Additionally, interactive architecture involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment.",
    "hypothesis": "We are looking forward to hearing from you about interactive architecture, which involves buildings designed to change in response to people and the environment, as well as architectural theory that encompasses thinking, discussing, and writing about architecture through various forms such as lectures, treatises, and competition entries. Additionally, we would love to discuss how form in architecture combines external appearance, internal structure, and design unity created by the architect.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And as I look at the last slip in my random handful, again I encounter a classificatory practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be common in some societies today. The term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today, and marriage is nearly a cultural universal, but its definition varies between cultures and religions, and over time. Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values, which encompasses practices like polygamy, the practice of marrying multiple spouses.",
    "hypothesis": "I had no more slips in my hand and could not look for them anymore, a reminder of a practice that was common in earlier times and continues to be recognized by much of the Sikh community, despite Sikhism's repudiation of discriminatory practices from the Indian caste system. The practice was common in earlier times and is still common in some societies today, much like polygamy, which involves marrying multiple spouses.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They call it, he said, The Committee of Forsaken Mothers. Jeffrey Roy Holland, an educator and religious leader from the United States, is associated with this committee, which sought to coordinate direct-action challenges to civic segregation and political exclusion of African Americans.",
    "hypothesis": "He said, they used to call it, The Committee of Foresaken Mothers but now it's called something else; the Committee sought to coordinate direct-action challenges to civic segregation and political exclusion of African Americans, and it was during this time that the 2025 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election was held on February 1, 2025.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Receiving inquiries and requests for information and services from around the world, and having assisted many in their vocational rehabilitation and business, the dba is recognized as one of the nation's largest and leading authorities on the self-employment of people with disabilities. Qualifications for businesses vary by country and industry, and Z-Library is a project for sharing access to scholarly articles and books. Accessing may involve consuming, entering, or using.",
    "hypothesis": "The has received requests for information and services from Australia, where businesses defined as 'small' can apply for government support, and the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) is a UK ministerial department that may assist in this process. Additionally, businesses often use social media for various applications, and accessing these services may involve consuming, entering, or using information. CAD can send messages via mobile data terminals (MDT) to facilitate communication.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And you were born in Presbyterian Hospital, a private facility that served its local community for births and deaths but was more limited in-between. The hospital accepts Medicare and Medicaid as a form of payment, and its name was obtained from various sources, specifically hospital names that were obtained from these sources. The history of hospitals began in antiquity with hospitals in Greece, the Roman Empire, and on the Indian subcontinent.",
    "hypothesis": "You were born in Presbyterian Hospital in 1990, a private healthcare institution that served its local community for births and deaths, although it was more limited in-between. Hospital names were obtained from these sources. This is a list of hospitals in Manhattan, New York City, sorted by hospital name, with addresses and a brief description of their formation and development. This hospital, like others in Manhattan and the five boroughs of New York City, provided patient treatment with specialized health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:39, the FAA's Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center overheard a second announcement indicating that there was a bomb on board, that the plane was returning to the airport, and that they should remain seated. The airport serves as a hub for American Airlines and straddles the boundary between Newark and Elizabeth in the U.S., catering to 17 domestic destinations and two international destinations. The airport code MCO comes from the former name McCoy Air Force Base, and aerodromes are listed with their 4-letter ICAO code and 3-letter IATA code, which includes both public and military airports, while larger airports may have airport aprons and emergency services. Some private-use and former airports may be included if they were previously public-use or have commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA's Cleveland Air Route Traffic Control Center heard an announcement about a bomb being on the plane, but none was ever discovered. The airport serves as a hub for American Airlines and includes both public and military airports, with some private-use and former airports included if they were previously public-use or have commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA. Notably, the airport code MCO comes from the former name McCoy Air Force Base and it straddles the boundary between Newark and Elizabeth in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increased profit came from missing fewer sales by being in stock a higher percentage of the time. Sub-replacement fertility results in each new generation being less populous than the previous one in a specific area, with the United Nations Population Division defining it as a total fertility rate below approximately 2.1 children per woman. In 2003, the global total fertility rate at replacement was 2.33 children per woman, and the demographic transition has occurred globally over the past two centuries, leading to significant reductions in birth rates and population growth, resulting in an older population structure with a decreasing proportion of working-age individuals and an increasing number of retirees. General health impacts fertility, and fertility testing assesses fertility and identifies the fertile window in the menstrual cycle, while in vitro fertilization (IVF) combines an egg with sperm outside the body. Furthermore, Pearson was re-elected to government and won more seats than any other party, while a minimum wage is the lowest amount that employers can legally pay their employees.",
    "hypothesis": "Construction paper was in stock a higher percentage of the time, while Pearson was re-elected to government and won more seats than any other party, amidst increasing privatization of public institutions since at least the 1980s. This context is further complicated by sub-replacement fertility, which results in each new generation being less populous than the previous one in a specific area, influenced by the relationship between income and fertility, which is the relationship between monetary gain and the tendency to produce offspring, as well as advancements like in vitro fertilization (IVF), which combines an egg with sperm outside the body. Additionally, the economic landscape is shaped by regulations such as the minimum wage, which dictates the lowest amount that employers can legally pay their employees.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The aircraft was a Boeing 757 piloted by Captain Charles F. Burlingame and First Officer David Charlebois. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks, and one of the passengers, who attempted to regain control of the aircraft from the hijackers, was also on board. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, killing another 125 people in the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane was piloted by Captain Burlingame and First Officer Charlebois. It was American Airlines Flight 77, a scheduled domestic transcontinental passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, during which one of the passengers attempted to regain control of the aircraft from the hijackers. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "People like 74-year-old Margaret, who keeps active by playing bridge and taking classes in Spanish, aerobics and sewing at Heritage Place, benefit from a campus that serves a community of 75,000 people and is located within the greater metropolitan area. The institution gained university status in 1938, and since the first class in 1965, more than 23,000 students have graduated. Exercise may preserve cognitive function in old age and improve overall quality of life, and programs like Sit and Be Fit aim to enhance the quality of life for older adults through safe exercises. The student body includes Crow Tribal members and members of American Indian Tribes from the intermountain west.",
    "hypothesis": "Margaret keeps active by entertaining herself and not relying on charity, she is 74 not 95 and doesn't need a babysitter, as exercise may preserve cognitive function in old age and improve overall quality of life, which aligns with programs like Sit and Be Fit that aim to enhance the quality of life for older adults through safe exercises. The campus serves a community of 75,000 people and has an open admissions policy for adults with a high school diploma or GED, with more than 23,000 students having graduated since the first class in 1965.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the above clues demonstrate, a Graphic CE should be accompanied not only by a flag but also by a Semantic CE. Characters appear in novels, films, TV series, graphic novels, and short stories, and doubts about the authenticity of the remains existed since its announcement in 1912, although the remains were broadly accepted for many years despite these doubts. The Third Argument is a Serbian graphic novel with a script by Zoran Stefanović and art by Zoran Tucić, influenced by Romanticism and Gothic fiction and recognized as a classic of English literature.",
    "hypothesis": "A graphic CE is a complex form of classification, encompassing characters that appear in novels, films, TV series, graphic novels, and short stories. This classification includes works from the franchise that features comic books, graphic novels, and video games, as well as contributions from published cartoonists like Eddie Campbell, Phil Elliott, and Glenn Dakin. The Third Argument is a Serbian graphic novel with a script by Zoran Stefanović and art by Zoran Tucić.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The monkey on board ship was a lad employed to fetch supplies' powder and so forth' to the guns during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under commander Robert FitzRoy.",
    "hypothesis": "The monkey aboard the ship was there to fetch supplies during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under commander Robert FitzRoy. The vessel HMS Beagle was launched on 11 May 1820 from the Woolwich Dockyard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole enchilada! Enchiladas can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables, and they are often accompanied by enchilada sauces that include chili-based, tomato-based, and cheese-based options. The Whole Enchilada is the second release by Burrito Deluxe, reflecting the rich culinary traditions influenced by Mesoamerican, Spanish, Caribbean, and African cuisines, as well as the Native American, Hispanic, and Mexican traditions found in the Southwestern United States. Mexican cuisine is influenced by indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Cuban cooking, with key staples including corn, beans, squash, and chili peppers, along with additional foods introduced by Europeans, while shredded beef is often prepared using beef brisket and chuck roast.",
    "hypothesis": "Only a piece of enchilada can be filled with various ingredients such as meats, cheese, beans, potatoes, and vegetables, and it may be accompanied by enchilada sauces that include chili-based, tomato-based, and cheese-based varieties. The Whole Enchilada is the second release by Burrito Deluxe, and Honduran cuisine is a fusion of Mesoamerican, Spanish, Caribbean, and African cuisines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our work on apparel supplier adjustments to lean retailing suggests that an economy characterized by an increasing level of modern manufacturing and retailing practices should experience lower levels of inventories relative to sales. Fast fashion describes products, particularly clothing and footwear, of a business model that replicates recent trends, and in India, retailing accounts for about 10 percent of GDP, with a retail market of 1.4 billion people. Fast fashion retailers like Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara are replicating recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost and quickly bringing them to retail.",
    "hypothesis": "Economies characterized by lower levels of modern manufacturing experience lower output, as seen in Mexico, which has historically experienced high levels of inequality related to land reforms, and in India, where retailing accounts for about 10 percent of GDP. China's nominal economy was around 18% of the global economy in 2022, highlighting the disparity in output related to manufacturing capabilities. Additionally, the fast fashion industry involves replicating recent trends and high-fashion designs at low cost and quickly bringing them to retail, exemplifying how modern manufacturing can rapidly influence economic output.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Jarrah, like Atta earlier, may have inadvertently broadcast the message because he did not know how to operate the radio and the intercom; the song portrays the viewpoint of a terrorist involved in the September 11, 2001 attacks, with spoken lyrics from Mohamed Atta.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah used the radio rather than the intercom, while Mohamed Atta, the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda, served as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, and Marwan al-Shehhi piloted United Airlines Flight 175.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Safire cannot be accused of being copy-proud (except, evidently, of awful puns, as in Ms. is deliberately msterious, but at least it is not deliberately msleading and other mscegenations); however, Muphry's law, a deliberate misspelling of Murphy's law, states that if you criticize editing or proofreading, there will be a fault in your writing, and a message found through phonetic reversal may be unintentional. Additionally, MDE gained notoriety on YouTube for their provocative, anti-sketch style, while journalists and former employees have accused him of fueling racism in the United States, and SAG-AFTRA's strike was over a labor dispute with the AMPTP. Malice can be either expressed or implied.",
    "hypothesis": "Safire uses puns and word-play frequently, which can sometimes lead to messages that are found through phonetic reversal, potentially unintentional. This playful use of language mirrors the provocative style of MDE, who gained notoriety on YouTube for their anti-sketch approach, much like the expressed or implied malice seen in various forms of media, including the recent SAG-AFTRA strike over a labor dispute with the AMPTP.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Had Jessica been thinking about Tyrone's zone, she might have framed the items on her list this way: her role in the film It made her famous and earned her the title 'The It Girl', while the program features a team of London detectives solving cold cases of disappearance and murder, and Criminal Minds, an American television crime drama that aired from 2005 to 2020 and was revived in 2022, includes core members of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) and key antagonists. The show debuted on July 12, 2000, on The WB network as a summer replacement for Dawson's Creek.",
    "hypothesis": "Jessica hadn't considered Tyrone's zone when she was dealing with her list, which includes core members of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU) and key antagonists. The series originally aired on Fox and was canceled after four episodes, and it stars Renée Zellweger, Josh Duhamel, Judy Greer, Gideon Adlon, Sean Bridgers, Suanne Spoke, Mac Brandt, Katy Mixon, and Glenn Fleshler. She also starred in the 1992 TV film Miss Rose White, which won an Emmy Award.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said, But, to take the livestock, I can't, I can't do it alone, at least, four, he said, because, it's difficult with the animals. This difficulty may relate to the moral considerations surrounding animal rights, which is the philosophy that many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, as animal rights advocates believe. The argument states that if marginal human beings are granted moral status, then nonhuman animals should be granted the same moral consideration, and advocates argue that non-human animals should be regarded as persons deserving legal protection. Additionally, practices like veganism, which is the practice of abstaining from animal products and rejecting the commodity status of animals, reflect a broader ethical stance on the treatment of livestock, including domesticated sheep, which are typically kept as livestock, especially considering that an estimated 80 billion land animals are slaughtered for food each year.",
    "hypothesis": "He told me we could not take the livestock to care for by himself, as animal rights philosophy asserts that many or all sentient animals, including domesticated sheep, which are ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock, have moral worth independent of their utility to humans. This aligns with veganism, which rejects the commodity status of animals and includes abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slaughter. The argument from marginal cases asserts that if certain humans are granted moral consideration, non-human animals should also receive similar rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Islam is a faith that brings comfort to a billion people around the world. Islamism encompasses a range of religious and political ideological movements advocating for Islam's influence on political systems, with advocates known as 'al-Islamiyyun' often supporting sharia implementation and the establishment of Islamic states. Proponents of Islamism believe that Islam is innately political and superior to other political systems, viewing it as a better alternative to communism and liberal democracy, while the political elements of Islam are based on religious scriptures and historical political movements among Muslims, making secularism a contentious issue in Islamic political thought. Islam originated from the actions and teachings of Muhammad and his early followers in the 7th to 9th centuries CE, and Islamic extremism involves extremist beliefs and behaviors among some Muslims.",
    "hypothesis": "There are a billion human beings who derive comfort from Islam, which is the world's largest religion with over 2.3 billion followers, comprising around 28.8% of the world population. Advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', often support sharia implementation and the establishment of Islamic states, viewing Islam as a political system superior to alternatives like communism and liberal democracy. Advocates of Islamism, known as 'al-Islamiyyun', are usually affiliated with Islamic institutions or social movements. Political elements of Islam are based on religious scriptures and historical political movements among Muslims.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the children gained perceptual, cognitive, and motor experiences, stimulated intact areas of the cerebral cortex compensated for the early damage. Neuroplasticity allows the brain to reorganize and adapt in response to learning, environmental changes, injuries, or sensory deficits. The brain, responsible for receiving and processing information from the sensory nervous system and coordinating motor control, serves as the center of the nervous system in vertebrate and most invertebrate animals, consisting of nervous tissue usually located in the head near sensory organs. In stimulating environments, brains exhibit higher synaptogenesis and more complex dendrite structures, resulting in increased activity and enhanced task performance, which is crucial for adaptive behavior that helps a person cope successfully in their environment with minimal conflict, especially for those with disabilities who may struggle to perform daily living activities independently or with assistance.",
    "hypothesis": "The damages to the brains in children cannot be helped, as living in polluted areas during childhood and adolescence can lead to reduced mental capacity and a higher risk of brain damage, with certain brain abnormalities affecting one or multiple regions. Conditions like cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome (CCAS) arise from damage to the cerebellum, and the effects of diminished mental capacity primarily occur during neurodevelopment and to a lesser extent during adulthood. Although neuroplasticity allows the brain to reorganize and adapt in response to learning, environmental changes, injuries, or sensory deficits, and neurofeedback enables individuals to consciously alter their brain function through training sessions, these interventions do not mitigate the initial damages sustained.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As explained by Professor Paul W. Kroll, Chairman of the Department of Oriental Languages and Literature, University of Colorado (Boulder), this new people called themselves by a name that was very similar to the Chinese word for `extreme.' The term 'Chinese people' typically refers to the Han Chinese, the main ethnic group in China, Taiwan, and Singapore, who are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China. Zhang Guotao was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party and a rival to Mao Zedong, and elections in the People's Republic of China occur under a one-party authoritarian system controlled by the CCP, in a country that is the second most-populous in the world with over 1.4 billion people, where Chinese expansionism has been discussed in regard to its territorial claims. Many Chinese conservatives reject individualism and differ from modern Western conservatism due to a strong communitarian element, and China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is located in East Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Paul W. Kroll works as a janitor at the local Subway. The Han Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China, and the Chinese people are identified with China through ethnicity, nationality, citizenship, or other affiliation. The term 'Chinese people' typically refers to the Han Chinese, the main ethnic group in China, Taiwan, and Singapore.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "New initiatives in the inner-city are taking hold, focusing on sustainable communities that emphasize environmental and economic sustainability, urban infrastructure, social equity, and municipal government. The term \"sustainable communities\" refers to communities planned, built, or modified to promote sustainable living and is sometimes synonymous with \"green cities,\" \"eco-communities,\" \"livable cities,\" and \"sustainable cities.\" The term \"cities\" encompasses various scales of human settlements, including towns, cities, and metropolises, and the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group represents 96 cities focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks. With approximately 1 million people living in New York City and 1.6 million in the urban area, the city is evolving amidst challenges like gentrification, which changes the character of neighborhoods through the influx of affluent residents and investment.",
    "hypothesis": "We hope to have 100 inner-city mentors next year, as we aim to contribute to the development of sustainable communities, which focus on environmental and economic sustainability, urban infrastructure, social equity, and municipal government, aligning with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development's goals adopted by UN members, which created 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Approximately 1 million people live in the municipality of New York City, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.5 million in the metropolitan area, recognizing the importance of initiatives like the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group that represents 96 cities committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks. The term \"sustainable communities\" is sometimes synonymous with \"green cities,\" \"eco-communities,\" \"livable cities,\" and \"sustainable cities.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 8:21, American 11 turned off its transponder, immediately degrading the information available about the aircraft, which is an American airline based in Miami, Florida, operating under Part 121. The aircraft returned to Sheremetyevo due to an electrical failure and made an emergency landing. The F-117 Nighthawk, commonly known as a stealth bomber, was the first operational aircraft designed specifically for stealth, although not all aircraft were operational at the time.",
    "hypothesis": "American 11 turned kept its transponder on during the entire flight providing full information on the horrific tragedy of 9/11, while it is important to note that not all aircraft were operational at that time. Additionally, another aircraft returned to Sheremetyevo due to an electrical failure and made an emergency landing, highlighting the operational challenges faced during that period. The B-17 bomber dropped more bombs than any other aircraft during World War II, mainly in the European Theater.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In recent decades, certain changes have taken place in the language that reflect voluntary choices of the words used to characterize people; these have focused largely on the conscious and conscientious substitution of neutral, sexless words like individual(s), person, and people for terms that normally denote only males. Different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and the meaning of words can sometimes extend to earlier utterances. Words of French origin are borrowed into English at a rate similar to Latin borrowings, and there is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L, which includes neologisms from Old English roots and words borrowed back into English from other languages.",
    "hypothesis": "Over some years in the near past there have been a voluntary, deliberate change in word choices, as different individuals experience varying degrees of effect from words, and the meaning of words can sometimes extend to earlier utterances. This change includes neologisms from Old English roots and words borrowed back into English from other languages, with words of French origin being borrowed at a rate similar to Latin borrowings. Additionally, this evolution reflects cultural shifts and the influence of technology on language.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That, the sun hadn't come up yet, it was still like, five in the morning, and Uriah Heep, formed in London in 1969, has a career that spans 56 years; Let It Be was the last album completed before the band's break-up in April 1970.",
    "hypothesis": "The sun was setting at 5 p.m., marking the end of a day that coincided with the release of the last album the group recorded, which was mostly recorded in April, July, and August 1969, and topped the record charts in the United States and the United Kingdom.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently a project arose that should be interesting to you as a former student who struggled to clear the financial hurdle of education, as it focuses on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity, which are central aspects of socioeconomic integration that include overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labour market participation. Socioeconomic integration involves access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation, and it encompasses the integration of immigrants and their descendants into a society through the host country's values. The project also emphasizes child integration by including children in various mature daily activities of families and communities, which values them as contributors and collaborators, aiding their learning, while addressing issues like food deserts—regions lacking access to supermarkets and affordable, healthy foods, especially in low-income communities. Furthermore, age segregation separates children into age-defined activities and institutions, while cultural integration allows individuals to become economically and socially integrated into another society while retaining elements of their original culture, all within the framework of sustainable development that aims to balance the needs of the economy, environment, and society, and utilizing thematic teaching to highlight important themes through an instructional unit or course.",
    "hypothesis": "As someone who attended school while meeting the challenges of trying to pay for your education, you might find this new project enticing, especially as it focuses on education and socioeconomic integration, which includes overcoming barriers related to education and providing access to equal opportunities in community duties and political participation. The organization focuses on education, water, health, food, and economic opportunity, and runs domestic programming for young people in Canada, the US, and UK, integrating children in mature family and community activities, which values them as contributors and collaborators, aiding their learning through thematic teaching that highlights a theme throughout an instructional unit or course.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Representatives also came from organizations such as the Palestine Liberation Organization, Hamas, and Hezbollah. Hamas is a Palestinian nationalist and Islamist socio-political organization based in the Gaza Strip, which has governed the area since its takeover from the Fatah-ruled Palestinian Authority on 14 June 2007, and has an associated paramilitary force, the Ezzedeen al-Qassam Brigades. Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau has been the overall leader of Hamas since 1987. The Axis of Resistance is an informal coalition of Iranian-supported militant and political organizations across the Middle East. During the October 7 attacks, Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups abducted 251 people from Israel to the Gaza Strip, escalating the conflict into a prolonged exchange of bombardments that led to extensive displacement in Israel and Lebanon. Additionally, the Iranian consulate complex in Damascus was bombed by Israel on 1 April, killing multiple senior Iranian officials. Since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed, with many being women and children.",
    "hypothesis": "The Palestine Liberation Organization, Hezbollah, and Hamas are examples of organizations that were represented, with Hamas being a Palestinian nationalist and Islamist socio-political organization based in the Gaza Strip, which has governed the area since its takeover from the Fatah-ruled Palestinian Authority on 14 June 2007, and has an associated paramilitary force, the Ezzedeen al-Qassam Brigades. Iran has backed Palestinian groups such as Hamas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau has been the overall leader of Hamas since 1987.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This startling news prompted the mission crew commander at NEADS to take immediate control of the airspace to clear a flight path for the Langley. Not all aircraft were operational at that time, as evidenced by the tragic incident on September 1, 1983, when a Soviet Sukhoi Su-15TM shot down a Boeing 747-230B airliner en route from Anchorage to Seoul after it mistakenly flew through Soviet airspace due to a navigational mistake, resulting in the deaths of all 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board. Most hijacking cases involve the pilot being forced to comply with hijacker demands, and hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, as seen in the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The commander didn't make a path to Langley at all, as not all aircraft were operational at that time. The Boeing 747-230B airliner was en route from Anchorage to Seoul but flew through Soviet airspace due to a navigational mistake, tragically resulting in the deaths of all 283 passengers and 15 crew members on board. This incident highlights the vulnerability of aviation, especially considering that hijackers have overpowered flight crews and flown planes into buildings, as seen in the September 11 attacks, while Marine Air Control Squadron 1, a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control squadron, was likely unable to respond effectively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To foster productivity (physical output per worker) and constrain supervisory costs, wages are paid on a piece-rate basis, providing incentives for rapid completion of the operation. Manufacturing engineering, a branch of professional engineering that shares concepts with mechanical, chemical, electrical, and industrial engineering, involves planning manufacturing practices, researching and developing tools, processes, machines, and equipment, and integrating facilities and systems for quality production with optimal capital expenditure. Additionally, work design, a research area in industrial and organizational psychology focused on the content and organization of work tasks, activities, relationships, and responsibilities, significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society.",
    "hypothesis": "The supervisory costs tend to be quite a lot, especially when the court supervises the implementation of agreements regarding monetary exchanges or restructured interactions between parties. The plaintiff and the defendant request the court to enter their agreement, with the court supervising the implementation of the decree regarding monetary exchanges or restructured interactions between parties. Additionally, contracting with federal or state and local public bodies allows businesses to become suppliers in those markets, which is influenced by research showing that work design significantly affects individual employees, teams, organizations, and society. In the United States, government procurement processes allow federal, state, and local government bodies to acquire goods, services, and interests in real property.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One spoke very little English and one spoke excellent English. Accents can differ based on locality, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity. The English language in England includes various accents and dialects, and a significant original reference on Anglo-Saxon history has influenced English national identity.",
    "hypothesis": "One spoke good English and the other spoke little English to the authorities. This diversity is a result of English culture significantly influencing the British Isles and its colonies.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the whole, readers can draw their own conclusions about the breadth of coverage; as for me, I should (regrettably) sacrifice Montrachet to gain others, including photos, speeches, or essays. Annotations provide a summary and evaluation of each source. The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw allegations and investigations involving Church authorities, with cases involving trials, convictions, acknowledgements, and apologies by those authorities.",
    "hypothesis": "Readers should take my word for it about the breadth of coverage, as content analysis examines communication patterns in a systematic manner, including various texts such as photos, speeches, and essays. Notably, essays originally appeared in The New Monthly Magazine in 1824 and were published in book form in 1825, showcasing the historical depth of these communication artifacts.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Countering Locke's image of an all-powerful adult tutor, eighteenth-century French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau conceived of the child as a noble savage 'untamed but naturally good, with an innate plan for orderly, healthy growth. A child is defined as a human being from birth to puberty, and the term 'child' may also refer to an unborn human being. Legitimacy in Western law refers to a child born to legally married parents or conceived before divorce. Parenting involves raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships, and child development includes biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. In later accounts, he is described as the child of Aphrodite. Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence, who denounced clerical corruption, despotic rule, and the exploitation of the poor. George Fitzhugh was an American social theorist who published racial and slavery-based social theories in the antebellum era, contrasting slavery in the American South with capitalism in the Northern United States, and became known for his prophecies of civic glory and calls for Christian renewal.",
    "hypothesis": "Locke and Rousseau's theories on child rearing are similar, as both emphasize that parenting involves raising a child, which is not limited to biological relationships. They recognize that child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, and they define a child as a human being from birth to puberty, acknowledging that the term may also refer to an unborn human being. Furthermore, their views align with the understanding of legitimacy in Western law, which pertains to a child born to legally married parents or conceived before divorce.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently we read that how children turn out is mostly written in their genes; there's little we as parents can do about it. Genetics is the study of heredity in biology, explaining what genes are and how they work, identifying inherited traits and their transmission across generations. Genes allow living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors, and human genetics includes various fields such as classical genetics and genetic counseling. Genetics studies genes and explains their functions, while human behavioral geneticists study the inheritance of behavioral traits, and ecological genetics examines genetics in natural populations. Additionally, a gene that influences multiple traits is called a pleiotropic gene, with conditions like autism having a strong genetic basis and language impairment potentially resulting from a rare single-gene mutation.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents have no reason to try when it comes to raising their kids, as genetics, the study of heredity in biology, explains how genes work and allows living organisms to inherit traits from their ancestors. With a strong genetic basis for conditions like autism and the influence of genomic imprinting on gene expression based on parental inheritance, it becomes clear that human genetics encompasses various fields, including classical genetics and genetic counseling, which further diminish the role of parental effort in child-rearing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the other end of the spectrum, a manufacturer can alter its internal design, planning, procurement, and manufacturing operations and respond rapidly to demand changes through the use of flexible manufacturing or sourcing practices. This approach in product development integrates design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market, while typical business organizations have work systems that procure materials, produce products, deliver products, find customers, create financial reports, hire employees, and coordinate work across departments. Additionally, teams of designers increasingly use systematic approaches with computer simulation for complex designs, and the change request management process involves requesting, determining attainability, planning, implementing, and evaluating changes to a system, all of which are crucial in environments affected by technology shocks, which are sudden technological changes that significantly affect various outcomes. A design change modifies the design of a product or system and can occur at any point in product development or later in the product's lifecycle, where materials can be designed for specific functions and applications, such as in semiconductor device fabrication that manufactures devices like microprocessors and memories, and circuit design in electrical engineering that can range from complex systems to individual transistors in integrated circuits.",
    "hypothesis": "Demands are changed often and quickly for manufacturers, as design changes can occur at any point in product development or later in the product's lifecycle, modifying the design of a product or system. Additionally, technology shocks can lead to sudden technological changes that significantly affect various outcomes, necessitating an approach in product development that integrates design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and other functions to reduce time to market. The change request management process involves requesting, determining attainability, planning, implementing, and evaluating changes to a system, further supporting this dynamic environment.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The lines further from the trend line indicate the range with a likelihood of 90 percent, as the least squares method is used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set, while linear regression estimates the relationship between a scalar response and one or more explanatory variables. A box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through quartiles. A low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out. An outlier is a data point that significantly differs from other observations, and data analysis involves inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information.",
    "hypothesis": "The line with the greatest distance from the trendline translates to a 0 percent impossibility, as the least squares method is used in regression analysis to find the best trend line for a data set. An outlier is a data point that significantly differs from other observations. Additionally, a low standard deviation indicates values are close to the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates values are spread out, and a box plot is a method for graphically demonstrating the locality, spread, and skewness of numerical data through quartiles. In regression analysis, logistic regression estimates parameters of a logistic model.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then a unique marker must be created that combines different orders using the same fabric, as garments can be created using various methods, including knitting, which produces textile fabrics by interlacing yarn loops. Men, women, and children can wear different types and styles of garments, such as the cheongsam, a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar and an asymmetric opening that features Chinese frog fasteners embellishing the lapel and collar, as well as the kimono, a traditional Japanese garment and the national dress of Japan. Additionally, production utilizes coating machines, machine presses, and calendering equipment.",
    "hypothesis": "It is not necessary to mark the different orders, as men, women, and children can wear different types and styles of garments, including the cheongsam, which is a longer, figure-fitting garment with a standing collar that features Chinese frog fasteners to embellish the lapel and collar. Tunisian crochet produces similar effects as other methods, and production utilizes coating machines, machine presses, and calendering equipment.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Open the door, please. The mechanism involves lifting the door to open it and lowering it to close, and a garage door is a large door that opens either manually or by an electric motor. Residential garages typically have space for one or two cars, with some having three-car garages. The open door policy is aimed at promoting stability and cooperation. Additionally, dooring is the act of opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user, and a pet door is a small opening that allows pets to enter and exit a building on their own.",
    "hypothesis": "Please shut the door, as the mechanism involves lifting the door to open it and lowering it to close. \"Open Door\" is a song by American rock band Attaloss, released April 10, 2012. Additionally, dooring is the act of opening a motor vehicle door into the path of another road user, and Doors Open Days provide free access to buildings not normally open to the public.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And we don't waste money, as demonstrated by a North American waste disposal company that provides non-hazardous solid waste collection, waste transfer, waste disposal, recycling, and energy services, making it the second largest waste disposal provider in the United States after Waste Management, Inc., which operates in North America and manages various types of waste, including municipal solid waste (MSW) consisting of everyday items discarded by the public and electronic waste recycling, which involves the disassembly and separation of components from waste electronics, while also operating facilities like the Kettleman Hills Hazardous Waste Facility and the Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository for the final disposal of spent nuclear fuel.",
    "hypothesis": "We waste lots and lots of money, as evidenced by the operations of Waste Management, Inc., the second largest provider of waste disposal in the United States, which handles municipal solid waste (MSW) consisting of everyday items discarded by the public, highlighting the significant financial implications of waste, defined as any substance discarded after primary use or deemed worthless, defective, and of no use. It is the second largest provider of waste disposal in the United States after Waste Management.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An understanding that, above anything else, success requires genuine effort, a willingness to set challenging goals, as seen in the central questions of science which include the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science as a human endeavour. His work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago helped poor communities organize to demand action from landlords, politicians, bankers, and business leaders. Protoscience and natural philosophies like alchemy and astrology declined after the establishment of formal sciences in the Age of Enlightenment, while cognitive science, the scientific study of the mind and its processes, also explores the fact–value distinction that describes the difference between statements of fact and statements of value.",
    "hypothesis": "You need to stretch yourself to achieve success, as seen in the work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago, where organizing poor communities required a commitment to action and belief in their potential, despite the hypocrisy that can arise from pretending to be what one is not or believing what one does not. His work with the Industrial Areas Foundation in Chicago helped poor communities organize to demand action from landlords, politicians, bankers, and business leaders. This effort reflects the broader purpose of science as a human endeavor, which seeks to understand the mind and its processes through cognitive science, while also addressing the central questions of science, including the difference between science and non-science, the reliability of scientific theories, and the purpose of science throughout history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General David Wherley, the commander of the 113th Wing, reached out to the Secret Service after hearing secondhand reports that it wanted fighters airborne. He was the architect of Operation Pegasus I, which evacuated men trapped in German-occupied territory after the Battle of Arnhem. Airborne forces are ground combat units carried by aircraft and airdropped into battle zones, typically by parachute drop, and they play crucial roles in significant air battles such as the air war during Operation Overlord, one of the most significant air battles of the Second World War, and military engagements like the Battle of Takur Ghar, which involved United States special operations forces and al-Qaeda insurgents in March 2002.",
    "hypothesis": "Wherley was the commander of the 113th Wing, which played a role in significant military operations, much like Colonel Hubert Zemke, a career officer in the United States Air Force and a fighter pilot in World War II, who was the architect of Operation Pegasus I, which evacuated men trapped in German-occupied territory after the Battle of Arnhem, during a time when the air war during Operation Overlord was one of the most significant air battles of the Second World War, and later, the Battle of Takur Ghar in March 2002 involved United States special operations forces against al-Qaeda insurgents.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, Jarrah pitched the nose of the aircraft up and down as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, while another hijacked aircraft, United Airlines Flight 93, saw passengers like Todd Beamer, Tom Burnett, and Jeremy Glick attempt to regain control from the hijackers. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "Jarrah pitched the aircraft nose up and down as he was the ringleader of the September 11 attacks and hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 11, while also being a hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, where he was one of the passengers who attempted to regain control of the aircraft from the hijackers. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist during the events when two aircraft hit the World Trade Center and a third hit the Pentagon, as chronicled in the film about one of the four hijacked flights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Or do you feel like in general that's how high school is as opposed to college? This perception exists despite evidence suggesting the contrary, as high school students can take college or university courses through dual enrollment programs in the United States, which allow students to be enrolled in two related institutions. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most students ages 14–18 complete their studies in the ninth and tenth grade before taking college courses, and Early College High Schools allow students to earn a high school diploma and an associate degree. The lack of a college degree is another factor for the increase, and it is linked to Western late adolescent sexuality and United States college culture.",
    "hypothesis": "So do you think that is the difference between high school and college? High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, where most students, aged 14–18, complete their studies in the ninth and tenth grade before taking college courses. Additionally, programs like Early College High Schools allow students to earn both a high school diploma and an associate degree, demonstrating that high school students can indeed take college or university courses. In college, students experience greater independence and responsibility in their education.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "General Wherley translated this in military terms to flying weapons free—that is, the decision to shoot rests in the cockpit, or in this case in the cockpit of the lead pilot, where pilot error is a significant factor in aviation accidents due to actions or decisions made by the pilot. Aviation safety involves managing risks in aviation, with the primary goal of preventing accidents and incidents. The cockpit of a glass cockpit aircraft features electronic flight instrument displays instead of traditional gauges. Most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands. Additionally, radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using first-person view (FPV), allowing control from the pilot's viewpoint.",
    "hypothesis": "General Wherley described it in military lingo as flying weapons free, meaning that the decision to shoot rests with the lead pilot, a concept that underscores the importance of pilot autonomy in various roles, such as those seen with the P-38, which was used as a fighter-bomber and escort fighter. In early aviation, the pilot position was sometimes called the 'air mechanic'. In contrast, aviation safety involves managing risks, particularly in scenarios like aircraft hijacking, which is the illegal takeover of an aircraft by individuals or groups, where most hijackings involve the pilot being forced to comply with the hijacker's demands, highlighting the critical nature of pilot decision-making in both combat and safety contexts. Additionally, radio-controlled aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are commonly piloted using this method.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We're off to save the Galaxy! Gamora is depicted as a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy, having escaped her previous life as an assassin after being adopted by Thanos. Additionally, Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy is a 2021 action-adventure game developed by Eidos-Montréal and originally published by Square Enix, where the player controls Star-Lord and issues commands to other Guardians including Drax, Gamora, Rocket, and Groot.",
    "hypothesis": "We refuse to save the galaxy, as depicted in the 2014 film Guardians of the Galaxy, which is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team, and in the 2021 action-adventure game Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy, originally published by Square Enix and developed by Eidos-Montréal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your support is vital and your generosity will make a real difference, especially as part of a global generosity movement that aims to transform communities and the world, such as GivingTuesday, which is an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit that occurs the Tuesday after Thanksgiving in the United States. Kindness, characterized by generosity and concern for others, is performed without expecting praise or reward, and events like GivingTuesday, often referred to as #GivingTuesday for hashtag activism, highlight the importance of such acts.",
    "hypothesis": "Your support won't make a difference, as kindness is performed without expecting praise or reward, and while GivingTuesday, often referred to as #GivingTuesday for hashtag activism, is part of a global generosity movement that aims to transform communities and the world, it ultimately does not change the fact that individual contributions may feel insignificant.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Vice President Cheney was asked for authority to engage the aircraft as the United States and its allies launched an operation to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, who was suspected of responsibility for the September 11 attacks three months prior. One theory claims that high-level government officials had advance knowledge of the September 11 attacks, which were a significant media event due to global satellite links. The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States, beginning with Operation Desert Storm, which started with an aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991, following Operation Desert Shield that marked the military buildup against Iraq from August 1990 to January 1991. The 2003 invasion of Iraq began a few days after the announcement of military action.",
    "hypothesis": "Cheney relayed their message to the president as the United States and its allies launched an operation to capture or kill Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, who was suspected of responsibility for the September 11 attacks three months prior, a significant media event due to global satellite links, amidst theories that high-level government officials had advance knowledge of those attacks.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin reportedly showed particular interest in learning how to use truck bombs such as the one that had killed 241 U.S., amidst various bomb attacks and politically driven violent incidents. He declared a militant jihad against the United States in the 1990s and acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, while denying involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, and the September 11 attacks resulted in the deaths of 2,977 people and involved 19 hijackers. On May 2, 2011, SEAL Team Six shot and killed Osama bin Laden in a compound located in Abbottabad, Pakistan, near the Pakistan Military Academy, and he had a son named Saad bin Laden, coming from a wealthy Hadhrami family connected with the Saudi royal family.",
    "hypothesis": "Truck bombs, like the one used in the death of 241 Americans, were of particular interest to Bin Ladin, who acknowledged instigating bombings in Khobar in 1996 and Riyadh in 2003, but denied involvement in the 1993 and 2001 WTC attacks. Various bomb attacks and politically driven violent incidents occurred, and the CIA determined that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda were responsible for the September 11 attacks. Bin Laden's death in an American drone strike in 2011 was seen as a significant turning point in the fight against al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some maintained collaborative relationships with al Qaeda, but many disengaged entirely. Israel has occupied the Gaza Strip since 1967, and the Gaza Strip has been governed by Hamas since 2007. Operation Brother's Keeper resulted in the death of 10 Palestinians, injury of 130, and imprisonment of more than 600. Palestinian Americans are Americans of full or partial Palestinian descent. Garcia was viewed as the leader of the band. The fighting involved North Vietnamese, South Vietnamese, American, and Thai armies. Contemporary genres like Kenyan benga and Colombian champeta are influenced by Congolese music, and Congolese musicians have impacted the African musical scene since the 1930s. The Grateful Dead gained prominence during the counterculture of the 1960s.",
    "hypothesis": "They all maintained relationships with al Qaeda, including Palestinian Americans, who are Americans of full or partial Palestinian descent, while Garcia, viewed as the leader of the band, was part of a broader context that involved various armies during the fighting, including North Vietnamese, South Vietnamese, American, and Thai forces, and was influenced by contemporary genres like Kenyan benga and Colombian champeta, which draw from Congolese music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I look out the window and there he's booking across the yard heading for the house. The film is a feature-length adaptation of the 2012 Oscar-winning short film, Curfew, directed and co-written by Om Raut, produced by T-Series and Retrophiles, and shot in black and white by Robby Müller. It stars Bryce Dallas Howard, Oakes Fegley, Wes Bentley, Karl Urban, Oona Laurence, and Robert Redford, and tells the story of a criminal named Diabolik who plans heists for his girlfriend Eva Kant, with Murray Hamilton playing the mayor and Lorraine Gary portraying Brody's wife. Additionally, the film features Rajendra Prasad and Shobana in lead roles.",
    "hypothesis": "I stare outside the window and I see him dashing through the yard, reminiscent of the film about a criminal named Diabolik, who plans heists for his girlfriend Eva Kant, featuring Murray Hamilton as the mayor and Lorraine Gary as Brody's wife, shot in black and white by Robby Müller with long scenes without dialogue. The film is a feature-length adaptation of the 2012 Oscar-winning short film, Curfew.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But he places most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as self-blame involves attributing a stressful event's occurrence to oneself and is a common response to stressful events that influences individual adaptation. The direction of blame affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations. Additionally, child abuse includes acts or failures to act by caregivers that harm a child, and accusations have resulted in punishment, imprisonment, torture, and execution of children, particularly in societies that believe in witches and black magic, where children have been accused of witchcraft. Psychological abuse results in trauma, including anxiety and depression, and while most children recover from stress, some may experience long-term effects from severe stress, especially since humans can experience stress from a young age during the critical developmental period of early childhood from birth to five years old.",
    "hypothesis": "People put the most blame on how contemporary children are reared, as evidenced by the common theme in global myths and legends of children being eaten or at risk of being eaten, which reflects societal anxieties. This direction of blame affects individuals' emotions and behaviors during stressful situations, often leading to self-blame, where caregivers may attribute the occurrence of child abuse, which includes acts or failures to act by caregivers that harm a child, to their own actions or failures to act, ultimately influencing their adaptation to these stressful events.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common human genetic heritage and basic regularities in children's physical and social environments yield certain universal, broad outlines of development, which include biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Families, ideally providing predictability, structure, and safety, play a crucial role as members grow and engage with the community. Generation Z, defined as individuals born from 1997 to 2012, consists mostly of children of Generation X and many will become parents of Generation Beta, and is the demographic cohort that follows Millennials and precedes Generation Alpha. Autism characteristics are evident from early childhood and typically continue throughout life, while assumptions include judgments about physical objects, taxonomic properties, and people's intentions. The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as any human being below the age of eighteen years.",
    "hypothesis": "A common DNA leads to broad outlines of development for people, as child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety as members grow and engage with the community. Generation Z, primarily the children of Generation X and the demographic cohort following Millennials, will soon become parents of Generation Beta, while also being the cohort that precedes Generation Alpha.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your ongoing support of our great school! Students may join religious clubs in after-school hours and may also pray privately. After-school activities began in the early 1900s primarily for student supervision after school hours, and various programs like After School Satan, a project of The Satanic Temple based in Salem, Massachusetts, and After School Matters, a non-profit organization providing after-school and summer opportunities for Chicago high school teens, provide diverse opportunities for students. Additionally, Key Club International, the high school branch of Kiwanis International, aims to empower youth to be effective global citizens and support vulnerable children, with many Key Clubs sponsored by local Kiwanis clubs.",
    "hypothesis": "Our great school could care less about your support, we can manage without you and your donations. After School Matters, a non-profit organization, provides after-school and summer opportunities for Chicago high school teens, while students at our school may pray privately and join religious clubs in after-school hours. John's National Secondary School is a public all-boys school in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and the stated goal of the club is to empower youth to be effective global citizens and support vulnerable children through various means.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a result, 60 percent of our budget comes from United Way of Central Indiana, 10 percent from schools, and the remaining 30 percent from the generosity of business, our own fundraising activities and individual gifts. The economy in which we operate is classified as upper-middle income and developing, with major components of GDP including consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment. Specifically, Vietnam is an upper-middle income developing economy, the 33rd-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, and the 26th-largest economy by purchasing power parity (PPP), characterized as a developing mixed socialist-oriented market economy with a low cost of living. Brazil's economy is the second largest in the Americas by purchasing power parity.",
    "hypothesis": "60% of our budget comes from Goodwill, which is crucial as we operate in an upper-middle income and developing economy like Vietnam, the 26th-largest economy in the world by purchasing power parity (PPP). In this context, major components of GDP such as consumption, government spending, net exports, and investment play a significant role, while we also navigate the implications of a 10 percent tax on oil and energy imports from Canada, with the IRS overseeing federal tax collection.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When toddlers begin to speak, their main interest is in talking about what people do and the consequences of their behavior, which can include a range of actions such as self-stimulation, curiosity about genders, and engagement in sexual acts. Behaviorists aim to systematically understand the behavior of humans and animals, focusing on environmental events while acknowledging heredity's role, as individual qualities and environmental factors can affect behavior. They recognize that behavior can be a reflex or a consequence of an individual's history and current motivations, noting that social behavior involves interactions among two or more organisms of the same species, and they also observe that prosocial behaviors include obeying rules and conforming to social norms, influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values.",
    "hypothesis": "When the children talk, they are interested in talking about the things people do, which may include exhibiting behaviors such as self-stimulation and curiosity about genders, as well as engaging in sexual acts that can be normal or abusive. Their behavior is influenced by thoughts and feelings that reveal individual attitudes and values, reflecting the social interactions among them.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alternatively, an adept supplier who uses information for planning, production, and distribution may well share in the competitive advantages derived from better information on the true state of final customer demand, as resources facilitate information sharing among a network of people regardless of time and place. Psychological processes involve acquiring, storing, retrieving, transforming, or using information, and cognitions, which are integral to mental life and related to knowledge, aid in understanding and interaction with the world. Choosing a class is an initial step in creating a Dungeons & Dragons player character, as a character's class defines their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses, and influences their available skills and abilities; for instance, the sorcerer is a class in Dungeons & Dragons, and the character is inspired by an Irish businessman and information technologist.",
    "hypothesis": "Suppliers who know their customers' demand tend to make the most profits, as resources facilitate information sharing among a network of people regardless of time and place, allowing them to better understand preferences and needs. This understanding can be likened to how a character's class in Dungeons & Dragons, which is an initial step in creating a player character, influences their available skills and abilities. The character is inspired by an Irish businessman and information technologist, and training a reward model represents preferences for training other models using reinforcement learning.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a byproduct of participation, children gain a rich understanding of their own and others' mental lives' powerful tools in predicting and explaining human behavior and, therefore, in getting along with others. Empathy, which includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others and the ability to understand and respond to another person's experience, is crucial for this understanding, as is a functional theory of mind that helps in social interactions by recognizing that others have different beliefs and emotions. Additionally, morality is influenced by experiences and behavior during different developmental periods, and behavior is driven by thoughts and feelings, revealing attitudes and values.",
    "hypothesis": "Participation often has negative consequences for children, and it does not help them to get along better with others, as evidenced by the claims that violence in video games is linked to violent behavior in children by politicians and parents, the association of early parental divorce with increased internalizing and externalizing behaviors, and the understanding that morality is shaped by experiences during development. Furthermore, empathy, which is essential for social interactions, includes social, cognitive, and emotional processes focused on understanding others, and involves complex processes that children may struggle with, particularly if they lack a functional theory of mind, which is crucial for success in social interactions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W has illustrations (better than those in the Third Unabridged); L has none, but it must be noted that other British dictionaries lack them also, so L need not have included them purely for competitive reasons in the main market it is intended to serve. Some slang euphemizes unpleasant subjects or are used in formal contexts, and English modal auxiliary verbs express modality, such as possibility and obligation. It is used in sentences, refers to an unknown person, typically occurs with an indeterminate antecedent, and refers to every person of some group.",
    "hypothesis": "L doesn't have any illustrations in it, and it refers to an unknown person, typically occurring with an indeterminate antecedent, while also expressing modality, such as possibility and obligation, through English modal auxiliary verbs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One letter writer to The Times [21 June 1988] discussed the Chicago Sun-Times, which is one of the largest newspapers in the United States and is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. Manufacturing, printing, publishing, insurance, transportation, financial trading and services, and food processing play major roles in Chicago's economy. Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Tornadoes have struck Chicago multiple times. Robert Sengstacke Abbott was an American lawyer, newspaper publisher and editor.",
    "hypothesis": "A letter written at 5 in the morning on June 21st discusses the Chicago Sun-Times, one of the largest newspapers in the United States, which is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois. It is the most-read daily newspaper in the Chicago metropolitan area and provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Sudanese authorities became less obliging, normal costs of doing business increased, leading to a rise in the general price level which decreases the purchasing power of money as each currency unit buys fewer goods and services. Inflation corresponds to a reduction in the purchasing power of money when the general price level rises, and this situation is exacerbated by the increasing scarcity of natural resources and sustainability issues, resulting in higher commodity prices. Monopolization refers to a company's ability to raise prices or exclude competitors.",
    "hypothesis": "Sudanese authorities are harsh. The United States spent over $600 billion on prescription medications per person, more than any other country, reflecting a broader issue where natural resources are becoming scarcer and sustainability issues are increasing, leading to higher commodity prices. This situation is exacerbated when the general price level rises, causing the purchasing power of money to decrease as each currency unit buys fewer goods and services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need your participation in our activities and your financial support to help make our goals happen, as goal setting involves creating an action plan to motivate and guide towards a goal, which requires a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior. Goals are more intentional than desires and fleeting intentions, and our program supports 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school, recognizing the initiative, service, and achievements of young people through the Congressional Award. Additionally, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by UN members in 2015, includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals, and financial activities in financial systems can be divided into personal, corporate, and public finance.",
    "hypothesis": "You financial support can only be accepted in donations of 100 dollar bills, which can significantly aid financial activities in personal, corporate, and public finance, especially for programs that support 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school. Additionally, initiatives recognized by the Congressional Award, which recognizes initiative, service, and achievements of young people, and the global impact celebrated by Scout and Guide organizations, which celebrate a specific day for their global impact, align with the goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by UN members in 2015, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From Fiber to Cloth to Finished Product, textile arts use fibers to construct practical or decorative objects, and these fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The textile industry focuses on the design, production, and distribution of textiles, including yarn and clothing. Textile includes various fiber-based materials such as fibers, yarns, and fabrics, with yarn processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth. Weaving interlaces yarns to form fabric, which is then exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration, while finishing in textile manufacturing refers to processes performed after dyeing to improve the textile's look and performance.",
    "hypothesis": "The finished product from the beginning involves processes known as finishing in textile manufacturing, which enhance the look and performance of cloth after dyeing. Yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to turn it into cloth, which is then exported worldwide for use in fashion and decoration. Fibers are commonly used to manufacture other materials.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The natural line of development makes closer contact with its surrounding social context, merges with it, and is transformed by it, as seen in developmental psychology, which studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives. This field has expanded to encompass the entire lifespan, with developmental psychologists explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior throughout life, while friendships, defined as mutual affection relationships between people, and sibling relationships, which tend to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with other family members, simulate parental companionship and influence. Additionally, the contact hypothesis suggests that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice under appropriate conditions, while asociality is the lack of motivation for social interaction or a preference for solitude, and nonverbal communication transmits messages through platforms like eye contact and body language; furthermore, children with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70 and deficits in adaptive behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "Social experiences can affect the way one develops, as developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behavior. Child development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with siblings simulating the companionship of parents and the influence of friends in each other's lives. Asociality is the lack of motivation for social interaction or a preference for solitude, while the contact hypothesis suggests that intergroup contact can reduce prejudice under appropriate conditions, demonstrating that these behaviors can indeed be changed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called hot cargo provisions of the statute relate to labor law, which defines the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the US, aiming to remedy the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers. Additionally, federal law created minimum social and economic rights over the 20th century. The ATR 72 is used as a corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft. The workforce includes technical, engineering, and administrative personnel, largely consisting of FAA licensed aircraft mechanics, and the formal job title for a baggage handler is \"fleet service agent/clerk.\"",
    "hypothesis": "There was no hot cargo provision to the statute, despite federal law creating minimum social and economic rights over the 20th century, and the ramp agent position being separate from a baggage handler, whose formal job title is \"fleet service agent/clerk.\" Additionally, the ATR 72 serves various roles including corporate transport, cargo aircraft, and maritime patrol aircraft.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, as a Palestinian, he saw Israel as the top priority for the next stage, especially in light of the significant aspect of the Gaza war marked by the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, which began on 7 October 2023 following a Hamas-led attack. This invasion marked the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, starting the ongoing Gaza war. The Israeli Air Force has been conducting an aerial bombardment campaign on the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war, which has resulted in over 52,000 reported deaths as of April 8, 2025; nearly 80% of the buildings in Gaza have been damaged or destroyed and 1.9 million people displaced. The airstrikes have been described as war crimes by the United Nations and human rights groups. Key issues in the conflict include Israeli occupation, the status of Jerusalem, and Palestinian freedom of movement, rooted in the events of the 1948 Palestine war and the ongoing actions against Palestinians that have escalated since the late 19th century when Zionists aimed to create a Jewish homeland in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, further intensified by international pressure for a Jewish state after World War II and the Holocaust, which grew leading to Israel's creation in 1948, and resulted in increased violence in Palestine and Israel.",
    "hypothesis": "He was an American, and the international pressure for a Jewish state in Palestine grew after World War II and the Holocaust, leading to Israel's creation in 1948. The term describes events of the 1948 Palestine war and Israel's ongoing actions against Palestinians, which have included airstrikes that the United Nations and human rights groups have described as war crimes. The attacks marked the first large-scale invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, starting the ongoing Gaza war.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In the event, why not just say lithe under lento and the reverse under lithe? This latter piece of information is unaccountably lacking, much like the legend of El Dorado, a mythical city of gold located in South America, which was first recorded in the 16th century by Spanish colonists in 1537. The king of El Dorado was said to cover himself in gold dust before diving into a sacred lake, a tale that echoes from the pre-Columbian era, which spans from the initial peopling of the Americas to the onset of European colonization.",
    "hypothesis": "This latter piece of information is unaccountably lacking, because someone stole it; it pertains to the legend of El Dorado, a mythical city of gold located in South America, which was first recorded in the 16th century by Spanish colonists, who also noted that the king of El Dorado was said to cover himself in gold dust before diving into a sacred lake.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If you visit a Revolutionary War battle site, like Fort Ticonderoga, you may see some gruesome artifacts in its museum—bullets with teeth marks in them.",
    "hypothesis": "There are group tours available at the museum, which may include information about the 4th Battalion, part of the 11th Brigade, itself a component of the 23rd (Americal) Division.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They welcome the chance to belong, to become self-sufficient, to regain their self-esteem and confidence, as psychological resilience allows a person to return to pre-crisis status quickly and cope mentally and emotionally with a crisis, reminding us that everyone is descended from a single pair of original ancestors. This connection to ancestry is significant, as there is a veneration of spirits and ancestors, along with worship of deities and immortals, particularly among Indigenous peoples who inhabit various regions throughout the Americas, whose ancestors are part of the pre-Columbian population.",
    "hypothesis": "Self-sufficiency is desirable for some, as it is supported by psychological resilience, which allows a person to cope mentally and emotionally with a crisis and return to pre-crisis status quickly. This resilience may be influenced by cultural practices, such as the veneration of spirits and ancestors, along with the worship of deities and immortals. Additionally, self-sufficiency can foster a sense of autonomy and control over one's life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Science fiction is a film genre that depicts speculative, science-based phenomena not fully accepted by mainstream science, imagining advanced scientific progress with elements like robotics, information technology, biological manipulations, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It encompasses various subgenres, including hard science fiction, which is characterized by a focus on scientific accuracy and logic, and science fiction comedy, which uses science fiction conventions for comedic effect, as well as social science fiction, which is concerned with speculation about society rather than technology. The genre also has a dedicated fandom, a community of people interested in science fiction who are in contact with one another, and historically, science fiction conventions focused on literature but now include films, television, comics, and games, along with publications like Analog Science Fiction and Fact, an American science fiction magazine published since 1930, often mocking standard conventions and tropes.",
    "hypothesis": "Hard science fiction is characterized by a focus on scientific accuracy and logic, depicting speculative, science-based phenomena not fully accepted by mainstream science. This genre imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like robotics, information technology, biological manipulations, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life, all of which are central to the science fiction fandom.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If approval was given, the orders would be transmitted down NORAD's chain of command. President Donald Trump signed orders imposing near-universal tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada entering the United States, which included a 25 percent tariff on all imports except for oil and energy, which would be taxed at 10 percent.",
    "hypothesis": "The orders never got approved, including the one that imposed 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Canada except for oil and energy, which President Donald Trump signed.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:03, they would see another aircraft strike the World Trade Center, an event that was part of the September 11 attacks of 2001, which were a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links. The Boeing Company designs and manufactures various aerospace products worldwide, and the Aerospace Industries Association represents manufacturers and suppliers of various aircraft and related components in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "They saw another airplane hit the World Trade Center at 9:03, an event that was amplified by civilian global satellite links, marking the September 11 attacks of 2001 as a significant media event. The Boeing Company designs and manufactures various aerospace products worldwide, while the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II is a family of American stealth strike fighters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Throughout this book, and especially in Chapter 5, which addresses the development of children with physical and mental disabilities, we will see many more examples of these synergistic effects. Developmental psychologists explain changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and the field of developmental psychology has expanded to include the entire lifespan, studying how and why humans grow and change. Children's literature, including works like 'Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street' by Gerald S., which is a non-fiction book, and discussions by Lesser on the production of Sesame Street and the philosophy of the Children's Television Workshop, plays a role in understanding these developmental processes. At Harvard, he was chair of the Human Development Program for 20 years, focusing on child rearing and media effects.",
    "hypothesis": "Children with disabilities develop in a way that is detailed in chapter 7, which aligns with the broader field of developmental psychology that studies how and why humans grow and change throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors throughout life, and has expanded to include the entire lifespan. Children's literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems created for children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Three minutes later, Sweeney was reconnected to the office and began relaying updates to the manager, Michael Woodward, who is not to be confused with Michael Carrick, an English professional football coach and former player, known for being a defensive midfielder and used as an emergency centre-back under several managers, or Michael Hughes, a majority shareholder and co-owner of Carrick Rangers, whose club plays its home matches at Taylors Avenue, known as the Loughview Leisure Arena, and until 2016, Carrick was an assistant to the coaching staff of the New England Patriots.",
    "hypothesis": "The manager was given updates by Sweeney, who noted that Carrick, a defensive midfielder, had been used as an emergency centre-back under several managers, and until 2016, he served as an assistant to the coaching staff of the New England Patriots.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After my infant son has done one of those cute things that portend a definitely-not-ordinary childhood, my mother-in-law asks, What would Mr. [ sic ] Spock say? The Independent described the film hosted by physicist Brian Cox as a witty and irreverent look at the world according to science, telling the story of Brian Cohen, who is mistaken for the Messiah, and based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife, while the series is set at the fictional Liberty High School in a suburb near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Spock was a highly-respected thinker in the field of parenting, and his insights are reflected in a film hosted by physicist Brian Cox, which The Independent described as a witty and irreverent look at the world according to science, based on interviews with Lip and Shirley, as well as letters Lip wrote to his wife.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nevertheless, mental representation is yet another feature that is not exclusive to play, as it can also be observed in states marked by intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, accompanied by feelings of ecstasy or despair depending on the reciprocation of feelings. Additionally, dissociative identity disorder (DID), which is characterized by at least two personality states or alters and classified as a mental and behavioral disorder, is supported by proponents of the trauma model who view it as a response to severe childhood trauma, which may stem from neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, or witnessing abuse of a sibling or parent, or having a mentally ill parent. Furthermore, symptoms of trauma may include disturbing thoughts, mental distress, and alterations in thinking and feeling, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can develop from experiencing traumatic events such as sexual assault or natural disasters, with childhood trauma often described as serious adverse childhood experiences; additionally, the psychology of religion applies psychological methods to religious traditions and individuals.",
    "hypothesis": "Mental representation is not exclusive to play for small kids, as children may experience psychological trauma from various forms of abuse, including neglect, abandonment, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and physical abuse, as well as witnessing abuse of a sibling or parent or having a mentally ill parent. This trauma can lead to serious adverse childhood experiences and manifest in disorders such as dissociative identity disorder (DID), which is classified as a mental and behavioral disorder and is viewed by proponents as a response to severe childhood trauma.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider a study of the relationship of maternal employment to first graders' academic and social competence, as education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits. School psychology applies principles from various psychology fields to meet the needs of children and adolescents, applying various psychological principles to support children's learning and behavioral health, with school psychologists practicing applied psychology and collaborating with educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments. Educational psychology studies human learning scientifically and uses quantitative methods to enhance educational activities, while learning processes are examined from cognitive and behavioral perspectives to understand individual differences, acknowledging that behavior is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. In Finland's educational system, competency can be measured and developed through training, while efforts to improve outcomes for women include combating gender stereotypes and enhancing opportunities, with school social workers assisting with mental health and behavioral concerns and providing counseling.",
    "hypothesis": "Consider a study of first graders' academic and social skills in relation to their mothers' employment, which aligns with educational psychology's use of quantitative methods to enhance educational activities and its scientific study of human learning. This study may also reflect how education transmits knowledge and skills and develops character traits, as well as the role of school psychologists who collaborate with educators, families, and community members to create supportive school environments, practicing applied psychology and applying various psychological principles to support children's learning and behavioral health.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two days a week, Kevin leaves his office 45 minutes early to take charge of his 2-year-old daughter, Sophie, while her mother, a university professor, teaches a late class.",
    "hypothesis": "2-year-old Sophie's parents have been divorced for a year, and Epstein, who was born and raised in New York City, began his professional career as a teacher at the Dalton School.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The monkey on board ship was a lad employed to fetch supplies' powder and so forth' to the guns during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, which occurred from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836 under the command of Robert FitzRoy. The Beagle channel region experienced incidents and confrontations between Chile and Argentina over transit and fishing rights. Graham Gore was an English officer of the Royal Navy who participated in expeditions to the Arctic and a survey of Australia aboard HMS Beagle.",
    "hypothesis": "The monkey was incredibly fast and thorough with his job, much like Charles Darwin, an English naturalist known for his contributions to evolutionary biology, who was commemorated through geographical features named after him during the Beagle survey voyage, which included Graham Gore, an English officer of the Royal Navy who participated in expeditions to the Arctic and a survey of Australia aboard HMS Beagle, in a region that experienced incidents and confrontations between Chile and Argentina over transit and fishing rights.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:42, the Command Center learned from news reports that a plane had struck the Pentagon, part of a coordinated attack where hijackers intended to crash planes into federal government buildings in Washington, D.C. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since civilian global satellite links, with instant worldwide reaction facilitated by television news organizations and the internet, as pararescuemen, U.S. Air Force special operators conducting personnel recovery and combat search and rescue operations, were deployed. In New York City, there were an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower during the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The plane had damaged one block of the Pentagon, as the hijackers intended to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., following the earlier hijacking of two commercial airliners that were flown into the Twin Towers, which caused large fires and the total collapse of both buildings. This was part of the September 11 attacks, the deadliest and costliest building collapse in history, which also included United Airlines Flight 93 being hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, the idea has caught on so well that most British newspapers now offer two crossword puzzles each day, where a crossword is a word game with a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, with each white square typically filled with one letter and black squares separating entries. The first white square in each crossword entry is numbered to correspond to its clue, and this trend reflects the popularity of such puzzles in national daily newspapers like The Daily Express, a national daily newspaper in the UK printed in tabloid format. Newspapers often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, and puzzles like crosswords and sudoku.",
    "hypothesis": "British papers never offer more than one crossword, which is a word game with a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, where each white square is typically filled with one letter, while black squares separate entries. Newspapers often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, and puzzles like crosswords and sudoku, and there is a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course you only had a thousand students through all those six grades, which is reflective of the various grading systems in use, such as the traditional letter grades in the United States, where A+ is the highest and F the lowest, and the 5- or 6-point grading scale used in Germany, where 15 points represent the best grade. Grading in education applies standardized measurements to evaluate student achievement, with students in eighth grade usually 13–14 years old and students in eleventh grade usually 16-17 years old. Additionally, the Ontario education system had a Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988, which was replaced by the Ontario Academic Credit (OAC) for students starting high school in 1984, serving as a fifth year of secondary education for those preparing for post-secondary education. Furthermore, in German Gymnasium schools, a point system is used with 15 points as the best grade and 0 points as the worst, while one third of students continue to Cambridge after Parts IA, IB, and II of the Mathematical Tripos for an integrated Master's, and two thirds are external students taking a one-year Master's.",
    "hypothesis": "They only had 100 students in the school, which included students in eighth grade, typically 13–14 years old, and students in eleventh grade, usually 16-17 years old, reflecting the structure of various independent education systems that share similarities, such as the Ontario education system that had a Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988, which was replaced by OAC for students starting high school in 1984, and in the United States, academic grading typically uses five, six, or seven letter grades.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The child's mind, then, is a profoundly social organ, as the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines personality formation in adult life. Philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dates back to ancient civilizations, and folie à deux is a psychiatric syndrome where delusional beliefs are transmitted between individuals. In 2015, two authors expanded a popular essay for The Atlantic into a book.",
    "hypothesis": "The mind of the child is not social, as developmental psychologists explain that changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors occur throughout life, with the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determining personality formation in adult life. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and change across their lives, a field that has roots in philosophical interest in the human mind and behavior dating back to ancient civilizations.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At first, children find it difficult to distinguish words and other mental symbols from the objects and actions to which they refer, and they engage in make believe for various reasons, which includes role-play, object substitution, and nonliteral behavior. Families ideally provide predictability, structure, and safety for children, while street children may band together for security but are often exploited, and groomed children may face mental health issues like anxiety and depression. The diagnosis of autism relies on reported and directly observed behavior, and it is important to recognize that child abuse includes physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child, with girls typically beginning puberty at age 10 or 11 and boys starting at age 11 or 12. In English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically someone younger than the local age of majority, and societal views on childhood nudity before puberty can vary, with some considering it normal or acceptable in specific situations.",
    "hypothesis": "Once children reach adolescence they no longer have problems differentiating words from objects. This transition typically occurs as girls begin puberty around age 10 or 11 and boys around age 11 or 12. Societal views on childhood nudity before puberty can vary, with some considering it normal or acceptable in specific situations. Additionally, children engage in make believe for various reasons, and in English-speaking countries, a child is legally defined as a minor, typically someone younger than the local age of majority. Furthermore, half of children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) also meet the criteria for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It has been suggested that SF include only those stories which would be invalidated without their scientific content; that fiction which concerns science, scientists, and the impact of science on humans; that which explores alternate existences (whether future, extraterrestrial, or only in characters' minds) based on facts and logical progression via scientific method. The genre explores human responses to the consequences of scientific advances, intersects with science journalism which reports about science to the public, and addresses issues like scientific misconduct, the violation of ethical behavior in scientific research publication, and pseudoscience, which consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method. Additionally, science communication connects science and society through various activities, with goals that include informing non-experts and engaging with communities. The Scientific Revolution, considered a major transformation in human history, marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, and the scientific method has served as an empirical method for acquiring knowledge since the 17th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Some people think Science Fiction should necessarily espouse facts and logic rooted in the scientific method, as it imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like robotics and space exploration. Scientific realists assert that successful science uncovers true knowledge about nature, while pseudoscience consists of statements that claim to be scientific but are incompatible with the scientific method, which has been an empirical method for acquiring knowledge since the 17th century. Additionally, science journalism reports about science to the public, and science communication connects science and society through various activities.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your ongoing support of our great school! Students may join religious clubs in after-school hours and may pray privately. The school has occupied various campuses, and it is similar to institutions like Paul's College, an Anglican day school for boys in Hong Kong, and St Paul's School, a selective independent day school for boys aged 13–18, founded in 1509 by John Colet in London. Additionally, Boys & Girls Clubs of America is a national organization providing after-school programs for young people, while Shrewsbury School and Westminster School are public schools in England, and the Stowe School caters to pupils aged 13–18.",
    "hypothesis": "Our great school thanks you for your generous donation and ongoing support! As a public school in Westminster, London, England, Westminster School has occupied various campuses and descends from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the Norman Conquest, while also being part of a broader educational landscape that includes Shrewsbury School, a public school in Shrewsbury, England, and Paul's College, an Anglican day school for boys in Hong Kong.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He also stresses grievances against the United States widely shared in the Muslim world, including criticisms of American foreign policy in the Middle East, particularly its support of Israel, which justifies attacks on American targets and employs antisemitic tropes. Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, a Saudi Arabian religious leader and Secretary General of the Muslim World League, highlights these issues, while some descriptions of these grievances overlap with Islamic remarks on non-Muslim religious groups. There is considerable debate about antisemitism in Islam, including Muslim attitudes towards Jews.",
    "hypothesis": "The director stresses grievances against the United States, criticizing American foreign policy in the Middle East, particularly its support of Israel, which has been used to justify attacks on American targets and employs antisemitic tropes. This sentiment echoes the declaration of militant jihad against the United States made by Osama bin Laden in the 1990s, amidst a backdrop of sensational reports and misrepresentations regarding Muslims or Islam, as highlighted by figures like Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, the Saudi Arabian religious leader and Secretary General of the Muslim World League.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That nine minutes' notice before impact was the most the military would receive of any of the four hijackings, which included the Boeing 757-200 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, American Airlines Flight 11 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, United Airlines Flight 175 hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93 hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners on that day, and the hijackers planned to crash United Airlines Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building.",
    "hypothesis": "In all of the hijackings, the earliest notification the military would receive was nine minutes ahead of the crash. On the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, including American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 93, with the Boeing 757-200 being hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I want him to beat my heart and beat my brain, just like in \"Get Him Back!\", a song by Olivia Rodrigo from her album Guts (2023), which was released as the album's third single by EMI Records on September 15, 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "I want him to beat my heart and brain, just like the emotions stirred by \"Get Him Back!\", a song by Olivia Rodrigo from her album Guts, which was released by EMI Records as the album's third single on September 15, 2023.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As the explorer Ernest Giles put it, the explorer's experience is a baptism worse than that of fire'the baptism of no water. He brought a non-English sensibility into English literature and became a master prose stylist, despite not speaking English fluently until his twenties. Regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, his work is the earliest-written extant depiction of a Christian account of heaven and hell in detail, reflecting the Anglicanism, a Western Christian tradition, that developed from the practices of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe, which emphasizes justification through faith alone and the Bible as the sole authority for Christian practice, while also aligning with the belief in Christian supremacy that asserts Christianity's superiority over other religions.",
    "hypothesis": "Giles said an explorer's experience is like a funeral, reflecting his unique perspective as he brought a non-English sensibility into English literature and became a master prose stylist, ultimately being regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language, despite not speaking English fluently until his twenties; his work also includes the earliest-written extant depiction of a Christian account of heaven and hell in detail.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She performs a single operation on each garment in the bundle, utilizing a loom whose shape and mechanics may vary, but whose function remains the same. An I-bundle is a fiber bundle whose fiber is an interval and whose base is a manifold, and it is considered twisted if it is not trivial.",
    "hypothesis": "She also performs different operations in the bundle, including working with I-bundles, which are fiber bundles whose fiber is an interval and whose base is a manifold; noting that an I-bundle is twisted if it is not trivial; and recognizing that a new fiber bundle can be constructed with the same transition functions but a different fiber, all while understanding that a principal bundle is equipped with an action analogous to that of a product space.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And leave a singed bottom all involved with stench and a minority of people find this form of sexual contact and pleasure pleasing, as seen in the title of a show called 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!', which is hosted by Laura Whitmore and Joe Swash in its spin-off.",
    "hypothesis": "Leave the bottom singed from the fire, as viewers tune in to the spin-off show hosted by Laura Whitmore and Joe Swash, titled 'I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!'.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He appointed a new financial manager, whom his followers saw as miserly. Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr was a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate. North West is a province in South Africa, and the South African rand is the official currency of South Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "He fired his financial manager, who his followers believed to be too eager to part with money, during a time when Gysbert Reitz Hofmeyr, a South African civil servant and the first Administrator of South West Africa under the League of Nations Mandate, was navigating the complexities of governance, as the governor-general was the highest state official in the Union of South Africa from 1910 to 1961, and the South African rand served as the official currency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human Growth and Development encompasses the development of the human body, which is the process of growth to maturity, starting from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. This includes human embryonic development, which is the development and formation of the human embryo, and child development involving biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence. Additionally, the Human Development Index (HDI) ranks countries by level of human development, compiled by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in the annual Human Development Report, while actual global human population growth amounts to around 70 million annually, or 0.85% per year, reflecting the increase in the number of people in a population.",
    "hypothesis": "Human development from age 10 to 18 involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes as individuals grow towards maturity, which is part of the broader process of child development that begins at birth, including earlier stages like human embryonic development, the development and formation of the human embryo. This development is also evaluated through indices like the Human Development Index (HDI), which ranks countries by their level of human development, a holistic approach adopted by international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank since the mid-twentieth century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, which includes a middle and high school nearby, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education. The District School Board of Sarasota serves Sarasota County, Florida, and tragically, the school was later impacted by a shooting incident where Kosta Kecmanović opened fire, resulting in the deaths of ten individuals, including nine students.",
    "hypothesis": "In Sarasota, Florida, the President had arrived at a school, specifically Booker Elementary School, which is a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, including a nearby middle and high school, all served by the District School Board of Sarasota.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By some accounts, he had been interested there in religious studies, inspired by tape recordings of fiery sermons by Abdullah Azzam, a Palestinian and a disciple of Qutb, who sought to revive Islam and propagate what he understood to be 'true Islam'. He was the maternal cousin of Isa (Jesus) and believed by Muslims to have witnessed the word of God, and he is the third prophet mentioned in the Quran. The early Muslim conquests after Muhammad's death in 632 CE led to the creation of caliphates.",
    "hypothesis": "Abdullah Azzam was from Saudi Arabia, and he was influenced by various Islamic scholars and figures, including Abul A'la al-Maududi, who was active in British India and later in Pakistan, and Ibn Taymiyya, a notable Sunni Muslim scholar and jurist. Additionally, the legacy of early Islamic leaders like Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, an Arab Muslim commander in the service of Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar, and the recognition of prophets such as Yahya ibn Zakariya, known as Saint John the Forerunner in Eastern Orthodoxy and the third prophet mentioned in the Quran, shaped the religious context in which Azzam operated.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Narrative conversation also fosters language development and emergent literacy, which greatly ease the task of learning to read and write when children get to school. Language development in humans begins early in life, and a summary of child-adult conversation includes conversation turns and word counts, highlighting the importance of shared understanding for effective communication. Conversation analysis studies social interaction through transcription of natural conversations. The LENA Foundation provides tools for measuring children's language acquisition, utilizing a system that records and analyzes a child's auditory environment using a digital language processor, while baby sign language allows infants to communicate before spoken language development, and augmentative and alternative communication methods can supplement or replace speech for those with impairments.",
    "hypothesis": "Certain styles of conversation make it easier to teach children to eventually read and write, as a summary of child-adult conversation includes conversation turns and word counts, highlighting the importance of interaction. Humans need a shared understanding to communicate effectively, which is crucial for language development that begins early in life. Additionally, baby sign language allows infants to communicate before spoken language development, further facilitating the learning process.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And so what year does that make you, are you a--? The song spent three weeks at the top of the UK Singles Chart in November 1974, which was first compiled in 1969, and it reached number 2 in the UK and number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US.",
    "hypothesis": "How old are you? The UK singles chart was first compiled in 1969, and the song reached number 2 in the UK and number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US. The song was released in 1970.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, some of them that uh, with your mother Marsha P. uh, I she was, I believe about 18 when I was born. Marsha Hunt was an American actress, novelist, singer and former model, who has lived mostly in Britain and Ireland, with a career spanning nearly 80 years, known to be a woman of strong character and of religious disposition.",
    "hypothesis": "I think your mother was still young when I was born, and she was known to be a woman of strong character and of religious disposition, having had a remarkable career as an American actress, model, and activist that spanned nearly 80 years. Marsha Hunt was an American actress with a career spanning nearly 80 years, and she is the mother of Karis Jagger, whose father is Mick Jagger.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In October, we will begin our annual telefund, which coincides with the release of the documentary comedy film from Canada, When Jews Were Funny, produced by Jeff Glickman and Jesse Ikeman for Sudden Storm Entertainment and directed by Alan Zweig in 2013. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television, is also involved in this event.",
    "hypothesis": "The tele fund is going to last two months long, and during this period, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television, will feature content such as the documentary comedy film from Canada, When Jews Were Funny, which was produced for Sudden Storm Entertainment and released in 2013.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donations go toward it all, supporting fundraising efforts that seek and gather voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. This is part of a global generosity movement, backed by an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, that empowers people and organizations to transform communities and the world. Nonprofits, which may include charities, political organizations, schools, hospitals, business associations, churches, foundations, social clubs, and cooperatives depending on local laws, operate for public or social benefit, and your contributions can also support various initiatives, including blood donations, where a donation can be of whole blood or specific components through apheresis, and organ donation awareness, noting that major religious groups have varying views on organ donation based on their ideologies. Additionally, where pregnancies go to full term, the sperm donor is the biological father of the babies born from their donations. A donation is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause.",
    "hypothesis": "Your donations, which are gifts for charity that empower people and organizations to transform communities and the world, helped me in the fundraising process to gather the financial contributions needed to buy a new car. A donation can be of whole blood or specific components through apheresis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For Johnson's Frenchie this becomes, Bid him go to hell, to hell he goes. This sentiment resonates with the members of the Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a Canadian outlaw motorcycle club known for its rebellious spirit, which had over 400 members by 1970, making it the second largest outlaw motorcycle club in the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Johnson's Frenchie goes to hell, where he encounters the Hells Angels, who at their peak were the second-largest biker gang in Canada, behind Satan's Choice Motorcycle Club, a prominent motorcycle club.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Five-year pledges are essential, and will be recognized at the IDA Annual Session and in school and professional publications. The global goals aim to tackle climate change, as achieving global net zero is expected to halt further global warming. Present-day climate change includes global warming and its broader effects on Earth's climate system.",
    "hypothesis": "Five-year pledges are the most important and you will get recognition in publications for them, as they align with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which was adopted by all United Nations members in 2015 and created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals aimed at achieving peace and prosperity for people and the planet, tackling climate change, and preserving oceans and forests.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increasingly, analysts and public policy makers discuss trade issues in terms of the emergence of a significant and growing inequality in compensation between production and nonsupervisory workers, on the one hand, and managerial, supervisory, or exempt employees and professionals on the other. This inequality is reflected in various compensation structures, such as employee stock options, which are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options. Executive compensation, which includes financial compensation and non-financial benefits from an employer, typically consists of fixed salary, performance-based bonuses, and other benefits, and has dramatically increased in the United States over the past thirty years, rising significantly beyond changes in firm size, performance, and industry classification. Researchers studying occupational inequality focus on the distribution of groups across occupations, while equity theory, developed by John Stacey Adams in the 1960s, asserts that employees seek to maintain equity between their inputs and outcomes compared to others, examining whether resource distribution is fair. An employment contract outlines the rights and responsibilities between an employee and employer, especially in light of events like the Boeing 737 MAX groundings that significantly impacted the aviation industry and the national economy of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Trade issues are never discussed by analysts and public policy makers, despite the significant rise in executive compensation over the last 30 years beyond changes in firm size, performance, and industry classification, which includes both financial compensation and non-financial benefits, and raises questions related to equity theory in management studies regarding the fairness of resource distribution. Employee stock options are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That one time you were trying to take that floor joist, which is a horizontal structural member used in framing that provides stiffness to the subfloor sheathing in a floor framing system. Joists span open spaces between beams that transfer loads to vertical members, and wood flooring can be either structural or aesthetic, much like the radical design intended for the factory. Wood flooring is manufactured from timber for use as flooring.",
    "hypothesis": "That time you were trying to take that floor joist, my brother was there too, and we were working with the joists, which are horizontal structural members used in framing that provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing and allow it to function as a horizontal diaphragm, spanning open spaces between beams that transfer loads to vertical members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's impressive array of offices covertly provided financial and other support for terrorist activities, as evidenced by the United States conducting Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, which resulted in the killing of Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, has had five distinct phases in its development from the late 1980s to 2009 and was involved in various conflicts, including the Syrian civil war where the aim was to overthrow Bashar al-Assad and establish an Islamic state, amidst a backdrop of state-sponsored terrorism and the U.S. declaring the war on terror shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001; additionally, the Al-Qaeda–Islamic State conflict is an ongoing armed conflict between Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden's offices gave information and support for his terrorist activities, which were conducted through Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists that has had five distinct phases in its development from the late 1980s to 2009. On May 2, 2011, the United States conducted Operation Neptune Spear, killing Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. On 11 October 2011, U.S. officials alleged a plot by the Iranian government to assassinate Saudi ambassador Adel al-Jubeir in the U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But in most situations in which a firm provides a wide range of goods to customers, some of its products will have low or moderate demand variation, while others' demand will vary a great deal. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent price increase, holding other factors constant, and the quantity demanded of a good depends on its own price and the price of related goods. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded. Cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on the quantity demanded of another good, and when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good; the highest price a buyer is willing to pay is on the demand side, while the lowest price a seller will accept is on the supply side. Elasticity in economics helps understand buyer and seller behavior changes with price changes, while taxes and subsidies alter the price of goods, affecting the quantity consumed. In domestic trading, a firm faces one set of competitive and market issues with one set of customers.",
    "hypothesis": "All products a firm carries will have moderate demand variation, as a good's price elasticity of demand measures sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating that when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. Pricing strategies vary across companies, countries, cultures, industries, and over time, often involving raising prices during peak demand and lowering them during low demand, which further illustrates the demand variation. Cross elasticity of demand measures the effect of one good's price change on the quantity demanded of another good. Additionally, if the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded, demonstrating the relationship between price changes and demand.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps present water called for some stylistic celebration, which may include gathering green branches and wildflowers for decoration and wreaths, crowning a May Queen, setting up a Maypole, and holding parades and processions, as part of festivities that date back to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. According to legend, she brought food to Christians in the Roman catacombs, wearing a candle-lit wreath on her head. The account does not mention a miraculous birth or divine pre-existence of Jesus.",
    "hypothesis": "Present water called for celebration because they were so thirsty, reminiscent of how the celebration, which originated as a Christian feast day honoring a martyr named Valentine, has evolved into a significant celebration of romance and love, dating back to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, much like how legends of figures bringing sustenance to those in need inspire communal joy, similar to how Father's Day complements celebrations like Mother's Day, Siblings Day, and Grandparents' Day. According to legend, she brought food to Christians in the Roman catacombs, wearing a candle-lit wreath on her head.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Enclosed is a pledge card and return envelope to assist you in making your tax deductible contribution. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority operates public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts.",
    "hypothesis": "A pledge card and envelope is included for your usage, as the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, a public agency that operates public transportation services in Greater Boston, Massachusetts, collaborates with the McKim Building, designed by Charles Follen McKim, which includes the library's research collection.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:24, Ballinger's warning to United 93 was received in the cockpit, as United Airlines Flight 93 had been hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, with the intention of crashing the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. However, the mission of the hijackers failed when passengers fought back, resulting in the tragic loss of everyone aboard in the crash, which became a significant media event due to civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "Ballinger's warning was received without problem at 9:24, as the aircraft involved in the South Tower crash was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members. The hijackers intended to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but their mission failed when passengers fought back.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The military aide returned a few minutes later, probably between 10:12 and 10:18, and said the aircraft was 60 miles out, although not all aircraft were operational at the time, as military resources had been diverted from the Pacific Theater. The aid was provided free of charge for the defense of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometime after 10 in the morning, the military aide returned, having provided aid free of charge for the defense of the United States, which included the diversion of military resources from the Pacific Theater, amidst the backdrop of events such as the USS Liberty incident on 8 June 1967 during the Six-Day War and a history of military aircraft accidents and incidents organized by year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That means we now have the opportunity to be a stable, positive and important part of each child's life for an entire decade, as child care refers to the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years, and encompasses various professionals and institutions involved in the care of children. Child care is the care and supervision of children aged three months to 18 years old, typically provided by caregivers who are not the child's parents. A child is defined as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless national legislation states otherwise. Severe cases of neglect and emotional abandonment can occur when parents fail to provide support for children over time, and residential child care communities provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home. Child protective services (CPS) investigate allegations of child abuse or neglect and may intervene by removing the child from their parent or guardian, while homeless youth, often referred to as street kids, are inadequately protected or supervised children under 18 who live on the streets. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 was promoted by George W. Bush's presidential administration, and the 2000s decade started on January 1, 2000, and ended on December 31, 2009.",
    "hypothesis": "We missed the opportunity to provide stability and positivity to each child for the next ten years, as severe cases of neglect and emotional abandonment can occur when parents fail to provide support for children over time. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, promoted by George W. Bush's presidential administration, aimed to address educational disparities, yet children still face risks such as trafficking for illegal adoption and the need for residential child care communities, which provide long-term care for children who cannot stay in their birth family home. Child care refers to the supervision of children typically aged three months to 18 years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its blades are its spears, which are designed similarly to those found elsewhere in Asia due to convergent evolution and external influence. The martial art of wielding the yari is called sōjutsu, and the Three Great Spears of Japan are three individual spears crafted by the greatest historical blacksmiths of Japan. Additionally, a spear-thrower is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin throwing, and the ji was a Chinese polearm, sometimes translated into English as spear or halberd. The head of a spear may be the sharpened end of the shaft or made of a durable material.",
    "hypothesis": "Blades are an inferior substitute for spears, as blades are typically made from materials that are harder than those they are intended to cut, while the head of a spear may be the sharpened end of the shaft or made of a durable material. Additionally, the designs of spears are similar to those found elsewhere in Asia due to convergent evolution and external influence, and a spear-thrower is a tool that uses leverage to achieve greater velocity in dart or javelin throwing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These practices have resulted in the integration of enterprises at all stages of the distribution and production chain, because of the infusion of real-time information on consumer sales. A supply chain consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers, with each member producing a different product or service to satisfy a common need. Distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix, along with product, pricing, and promotion, and vertical integration occurs when a company's supply chain is integrated and owned by that company. The Nash Finch Company was an American food distribution and retail company based in Edina, Minnesota, operating 210 locations worldwide with 18,000,000 square feet of warehouse capacity, while X5 Group is Russia's largest food retailer.",
    "hypothesis": "Real time information about sales has required the distribution chain to speed up, as distribution makes a product or service available for consumers or business users, involving various distributors. A supply chain consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers, with distribution being one of the four elements of the marketing mix, along with product, pricing, and promotion.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Garlic is compounded from the Old English gar 'spear,' and leac 'leek,' and its close relatives include the leek, shallot, Welsh onion, Chinese onion, onion, and chives. Garlic grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe and stretches from the Black Sea through the southern Caucasus, and it is native to central and south Asia. Garlic is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium, which includes wild garlic species such as Allium canadense, Allium carinatum, Allium drummondii, Allium ochotense, Allium oleraceum, Allium paradoxum, Allium triquetrum, Allium ursinum, Allium vineale, and Allium macrostemon, while the onion is the most widely cultivated species of this genus, and elephant garlic is a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, the broadleaf wild leek. Additionally, garlic allergy is a common inflammatory skin condition caused by contact with garlic oil or dust.",
    "hypothesis": "Garlic was the most popular vegetable in medieval English cuisine, and it is a species of bulbous flowering plants in the genus Allium, which also includes close relatives such as the Welsh onion, leek, and shallot. Native to central and south Asia, garlic grows wild in parts of Mediterranean Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And, uh, I assume, um, that English is your native language, as it is the most spoken language in the world, influenced by the former British Empire and the United States. English is a West Germanic language that emerged in early medieval England, and programs like ESL are designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in various locations, including the Philippines where it is one of the two official languages alongside Filipino. English is used by individuals whose native language differs, especially among students learning it. Countries where English is the native language of most people are called the Anglosphere. In Europe, English is mainly spoken as a native language in the UK and Ireland, while the English-speaking world includes 88 countries and territories where English is an official language, and teaching English to non-native speakers is referred to as TESL, TEFL, or TESOL. Certain writers call some grammatical constructions in English incorrect, despite many native speakers using them, and Basic English is a controlled language based on standard English with a simplified vocabulary and grammar, which is also relevant in places like the Netherlands where English has official status as a regional language on Saba and Sint Eustatius.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you speak any other languages? English, which has approximately 498 million native speakers and about 600 million total speakers, including second-language speakers, is the most spoken language in the world, influenced by the former British Empire and the United States. In Europe, English is mainly spoken as a native language in the UK and Ireland, and the English-speaking world includes 88 countries and territories where English is an official language. It is used by individuals whose native language differs, especially among students learning it, with programs like ESL designed to instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with the Confucian parental obligation, the deeper the love, the greater the correction, Chinese mothers' misdeed stories were much longer than those of the American mothers; in fact, the most lengthy and elaborate of all Chinese narrations. This reflects the maternalism that defines feminine moral values of nurturance and care, as seen in the stories of figures like Ding Zilin, the leader of the political activist group Tiananmen Mothers and mother of Jiang Jielian, a student protestor killed during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. Additionally, many Chinese Americans, a subgroup of East Asian Americans with ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia, connect with their heritage through cultural narratives like the book Ten Brothers, a retelling of a Chinese folk tale, and institutions such as the Museum of Chinese in America, which exhibits Chinese American history in New York City. The Queen Mother of the West is a mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology, illustrating how a mother culture influences later cultures and people.",
    "hypothesis": "American mothers usually put more of an emphasis on correction than Chinese mothers did, reflecting the influence of different mother cultures on their parenting styles. This distinction is evident among Chinese Americans, who have ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia, and are part of the broader subgroup of East Asian Americans, shaped by cultural figures like the Queen Mother of the West, a mother goddess in Chinese religion and mythology.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:34, the Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters, which is a U.S. federal government agency. On the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners and tried to crash them into large buildings, succeeding in three cases. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, causing the deaths of 2,996 people, with New York City suffering the highest toll, including an estimated 1,700 victims from the North Tower and around a thousand from the South Tower; the attackers hailed from four countries, with 15 being citizens of Saudi Arabia, two from the United Arab Emirates, one from Egypt, and one from Lebanon. The SAGE radar stations were operated by USAF squadrons using the first automated air defense environment.",
    "hypothesis": "The Command Center relayed the information concerning United 93 to FAA headquarters, which is a U.S. federal government agency, during the 9/11 Commission's investigation into the terrorist September 11 attacks, where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners in the United States, successfully crashing three of them into large buildings. On the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airliners and tried to crash them into large buildings, succeeding in three cases. Fairchild Air Force Base is located in eastern Washington, approximately twelve miles southwest of Spokane.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new requirements stress closer attention to individual learning between students and advisers and emphasize the connections among literary study, writing, and linguistics. The policy document, prepared in 1996 for Benjamin Netanyahu, who was the prime minister of Israel at that time, was led by Richard Perle and involved assistant principals and aspiring school leaders from across the United States and more than 45 countries around the world. The original target year for completion of a project was 2003, and the study group was led by Richard Perle.",
    "hypothesis": "The connections among literary study, writing and linguistics are emphasized by the new requirements, as highlighted in a policy document prepared in 1996 for Benjamin Netanyahu, which was led by Richard Perle.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Branch's goals focus on increasing the percentage of youth to grow into mentally and physically healthy adults; know how to structure their lives in ways that produce meaning and enjoyment; plan their high school program to allow them to qualify for future higher education, even if the current goals are vocational; use non-violent conflict resolution skills when needed; reach adulthood without being involved in alcohol, tobacco and other drug use; and are able to develop and achieve their goals and aspirations. A mnemonic acronym is used to set criteria for effective goal-setting and objective development. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals set for 2015 after the United Nations Millennium Summit, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development established 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015, one of which, SDG 11, aims to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The official wording of SDG 11 is to make cities inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.",
    "hypothesis": "The Branch has several goals revolving around helping youths, which aligns with the broader context of international development goals such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which were eight international development goals set for 2015 after the United Nations Millennium Summit, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which established 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by all UN members in 2015. This process includes creating an action plan to motivate and guide individuals or groups towards achieving these goals, requiring a commitment of thought, emotion, and behavior.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help Goodwill and help people find jobs. Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to fund social charity services, and it is a non-profit in Ontario, Canada that helps people overcome employment barriers. Clothes are often bought from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village, and thrift store chic is a style of dressing with cheap or used clothes, reflecting the varying dress codes of different societies, with Western dress codes being a prominent example. The site is a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc., and Preston is the president and CEO of Goodwill Industries International.",
    "hypothesis": "The Goodwill and people need your help in finding jobs, as Goodwill operates thrift stores selling donated items to fund social charity services and is a non-profit in Ontario, Canada that helps people overcome employment barriers. Clothes are often bought from thrift stores like Salvation Army, Goodwill, or Value Village, which is also a program of the Goodwill Community Foundation Inc.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alternatively, an adept supplier who uses information for planning, production, and distribution may well share in the competitive advantages derived from better information on the true state of final customer demand, as resources facilitate information sharing among a network of people, and cognitions, which are mental activities related to knowledge, help individuals understand and interact with the world. Information goods provide value to consumers due to the information they contain and can be digitalized, while a character's class defines their capabilities, strengths, and weaknesses in Dungeons & Dragons, and training a reward model represents preferences for reinforcement learning. Additionally, Wizards of the Coast is associated with licensed products, not third-party unlicensed products.",
    "hypothesis": "Having information on customer demand is a competitive advantage, as information goods provide value to consumers through their digitalized content, while resources facilitate information sharing among networks. The current Fortune 500 list has more service companies and fewer manufacturers than in previous decades, reflecting the importance of understanding consumer cognitions, which help individuals understand and interact with the world, to effectively interact with market needs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These capacities, in turn, ease the task of establishing an intersubjective connection, which represents a stronger interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or association, like a classmate or coworker, and that connection provides the platform for the creation of additional zones, enabling children to master complex, culturally adaptive skills. Link aggregation in computer networking enhances total throughput and provides redundancy for connectivity by combining multiple network connections in parallel using various methods. A link aggregation group (LAG) consists of a collection of physical ports, and it originated in the initial network implementation to complement the Internet Protocol (IP), with the entire suite commonly known as TCP/IP.",
    "hypothesis": "Deep cultural immersion results in a poorer ability to master complex skills, as it represents a stronger interpersonal bond than an acquaintance or association, like a classmate or coworker, which can distract from focused skill development. Additionally, deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurostimulation therapy involving an implantable pulse generator surgically placed under the chest skin to deliver electrical impulses to the brain, but it does not directly enhance the ability to master complex skills. Similarly, link aggregation, which originated in the initial network implementation to complement the Internet Protocol (IP), enhances total throughput beyond a single connection and offers redundancy if all but one physical link fails, but it does not address the challenges posed by deep cultural immersion in skill mastery.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the correct parts for a shirt can often involve a hunt through the plant, similar to a scavenger hunt where participants seek to gather or complete all items on a list prepared by organizers. The goal of a scavenger hunt is to be the first to complete the list or to complete the most items on that list. The hunt seat is based on the tradition of fox hunting.",
    "hypothesis": "Sometimes hunting is necessary in order to find a shirt's correct parts, much like a scavenger hunt where participants seek to gather or complete all items on a list prepared by organizers, with the goal of being the first to complete it or to gather the most items, and where the items are usually not purchased. The hunt seat is based on the tradition of fox hunting.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We believe this is the same call in which the Vice President urged the President not to return to Washington; this conversation lasted an hour and a half and was the first direct exchange since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and has the authority to nominate cabinet members to the Senate for confirmation. The vice president serves as the president of the Senate and can cast tie-breaking votes.",
    "hypothesis": "It is believed that this same call, is the one where the Vice President supposedly told the President not to come back to Washington, but there is no proof of that. The conversation lasted an hour and a half and was the first direct exchange since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. On July 21, 2024, Joe Biden announced his withdrawal from the 2024 United States presidential election. He represented Delaware in the United States Senate from 1973 to 2009 and served as the 47th vice president from 2009 to 2017. He had been elected to the U.S. before his candidacy for the presidency, while the current Vice President had represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as the 36th vice president.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Geographic Education Network of Indiana, Inc. (GENI) manages the statewide project from the IUPUI Geography Department. Panighatta is located in the Mirik sub-division of Darjeeling district, about 26 kilometers from Mirik and 32 kilometers from Siliguri in West Bengal, India. Additionally, Hili is located a few kilometers from the heart of the village.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI does not have a statewide project. It is a place of importance in Darjeeling district due to the Block Divisional Office and a Hydel Power Plant.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you like riding your bike a lot? Bicycle dynamics involves the science of motion and the forces acting on bicycles and motorcycles, which includes bike motions like balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration. Cyclists often engage in activities such as cold-weather biking, which is the use of a bicycle during months when roads and paths are covered with ice, slush, and snow, time trials that have been part of cycling for more than a hundred years, and bicycle touring, which is the taking of self-contained cycling trips for pleasure, adventure, or autonomy rather than sport, commuting, or exercise. Cycling is the activity of riding a bicycle or other types of pedal-driven human-powered vehicles.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like to cycle a lot? Cycling, which is the activity of riding a bicycle or other types of pedal-driven human-powered vehicles, has included time trials for more than a hundred years. Cyclists, or bicyclists, engage in various bike motions of interest such as balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But fortunately they didn't. Carl Bildt is the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, and the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) described the bombings as acts of terrorism.",
    "hypothesis": "Thankfully, I found out recently that they didn't do it even though they said they would, despite the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO) describing the bombings as acts of terrorism and Carl Bildt being the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To answer this question, Vygotsky pointed out, we must identify the distinctive features of make-believe play'those that make it unique among young children's experiences. Thought, which includes processes like entertaining ideas, memory, and imagination, is viewed as an innate aspect of human psychology. He is regarded as one of the greatest children's storytellers of the 20th century, and cognitive traits may persist into adulthood, with consequences studied in giftedness.",
    "hypothesis": "The distinct characteristics of make-believe must be identified according to Vygotsky, as it is viewed as an innate aspect of human psychology that encompasses core forms of thought such as judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation. Thought includes processes like entertaining ideas, memory, and imagination, which are essential in practices aimed at channeling spirits or energies into the physical world for healing or divination.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This machine picks up cut material from a carousel at one end and delivers finished sleeves at the other, in a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials. Metal fabrication involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling.",
    "hypothesis": "This machine is unable to do anything more than handle sleeves, as it is specifically designed for that purpose and does not engage in processes like metal fabrication, which involves creating metal structures through cutting, bending, and assembling from raw materials. Metal fabrication is a process that adds value by creating machines, parts, and structures from raw materials.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many women have a difficult time finding a pair of jeans that fits to their satisfaction, as they navigate a fashion landscape influenced by trends from urban youth that affect both elite designers and mass-market manufacturers. Retailers like Fashion Nova and H&M utilize a fast fashion strategy to quickly replicate and mass-produce these trends, which include various clothing items such as miniskirts, culottes, and go-go boots. The history of fashion design involves the development of garments and their construction, including underwear like bras, which are used to support a woman's breasts, while some women choose bralessness, referring to not wearing a bra as part of their clothing choices. Additionally, clothing fetishism is a sexual fixation on specific types of clothing, and sustainability in fashion includes reducing pollution and ensuring fair wages for workers.",
    "hypothesis": "Women are furious that they have such a difficult time finding a pair of jeans, especially when retailers like Fashion Nova and H&M use a fast fashion strategy to sell trendy clothing, influenced by fashion trends from urban youth, which also influence elite designers and mass-market manufacturers. The market caters to various clothing styles like miniskirts, culottes, and go-go boots, while clothing fetishism reflects a sexual fixation on specific types of clothing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts also support student organizations such as moot court, supply library materials, pay for student research assistants, and make available other necessary resources. Student affairs is the department that supports student success at higher education institutions, providing services and support for students outside of the classroom, and practitioners in this field are known as student affairs educators or professionals. At this institution, which is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and located at the corner of Mitcham and Springfield Roads, there are approximately 500 local and international students enrolled, with international student services available for undergraduate and graduate international students. Additionally, student housing is managed by the Office of Residential Life and Housing and Hospitality Services, with on-campus housing primarily located on the university's west campus.",
    "hypothesis": "Gifts allow necessary resources, like supplying library materials, moot court, and student research assistants, while student affairs practitioners, also known as student affairs educators or professionals, provide essential services and support for students outside of the classroom at higher education institutions, including international student services for both undergraduate and graduate students, and often facilitate the establishment of dedicated buildings for the students' union to enhance social and academic support.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I did that because that's what my dad wanted me to do; my dad, who is a host of the British comedy podcast My Dad Wrote a Porno, began performing with me in 1997 and hired me at age 18 for his Brutally Live tour. My Dad Wrote a Porno is a British comedy podcast hosted by Jamie Morton, James Cooper, and Alice Levine, featuring interviews with notable guests, usually fellow comedians, and is recognized at the British Podcast Awards, an annual ceremony celebrating outstanding content within the British podcast scene.",
    "hypothesis": "I try really hard to please my dad no matter what, which is why I appreciate the humor in podcasts like My Dad Wrote a Porno, a British comedy podcast hosted by Jamie Morton, James Cooper, and Alice Levine. My dedication to my dad's work is reflected in my own performances, as I began performing with him in 1997 and was hired at age 18 for his Brutally Live tour. I also admire the recognition of outstanding content in the British podcast scene, celebrated at the British Podcast Awards, an annual awards ceremony.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then he shoots his bolt and wad by taking a long shot at some one-shot deal that will win him the whole shooting match, as Leo Bolt, a Jamaican retired sprinter regarded as the greatest sprinter of all time, is an eight-time Olympic gold medalist. He is one of six athletes to win gold in the same individual event in four consecutive Olympic Games and, in 2025, he was named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS. His personal best of 19.31 seconds in the 200 m is the American record, and his 100 m personal best of 9.69 seconds is also the American record.",
    "hypothesis": "He didn't think he'd hit the mark, but figured he'd take a long-shot, especially considering his personal best of 19.31 seconds in the 200 m and 9.69 seconds in the 100 m are both American records, and he is the world record holder in the 100 metres, 200 metres, and 4 × 100 metres relay; in 2025, he was even named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice Chairman joined the conference shortly before 10:00; the Secretary, shortly before 10:30. The Tehran Conference was a strategy meeting of the Allies of World War II held between Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston D. Churchill from 28 November to 1 December 1943, taking place at the Soviet embassy in Tehran just over a year after the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran. He was Winston Churchill's chief military assistant during the Second World War, and the Allies were an international military coalition formed during World War II to oppose the Axis powers.",
    "hypothesis": "The Secretary and Vice Chairman joined by 10:30 am, reflecting the historical context of leadership in communist parties, such as the Soviet Union's General Secretary, who was typically the de facto leader during its 69-year history, and figures like Hua Guofeng, who served as chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and the 2nd premier of China. This meeting echoes the strategic discussions held at the Tehran Conference, a strategy meeting of the Allies of World War II held between Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill from 28 November to 1 December 1943, and highlights the influence of military strategists like Zhu De, a Chinese general, military strategist, politician, and revolutionary in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), in shaping political dynamics.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The ambiguity resulting from the conjunction of black and gold is akin to the distraction caused by optical Lehrer's phrase is both literally correct and literally nonsense, much like how idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages. Profanity in Finnish includes intensifiers, adjectives, adverbs, and particles, influenced by varying taboos, particularly religious vulgarity, and some modern Orthodox Jews write \"G-d\" instead of \"God\" in English as a sign of respect. This complexity mirrors the situation of Israeli apartheid, which is a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and also exists to a lesser extent in Israel proper, reflecting a spirit of iconoclasm that has led movements to reject traditional filmmaking conventions in favor of experimentation, while a regional dialect of Canaanite languages was spoken by the Israelites and was used as a first language until after 200 CE, remaining a liturgical language for Judaism and Samaritanism.",
    "hypothesis": "The conjunction of black and gold is ambiguous, much like the complexities of Israeli apartheid, which is a system of segregation and discrimination in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories and also exists to a lesser extent in Israel proper. This ambiguity can be reflected in the way some modern Orthodox Jews write \"G-d\" instead of \"God\" in English as a sign of respect, paralleling how Hebrew profanity often employs an aggressive mood, omitting the negative verb ei while implying its meaning with a swear word, illustrating that idiomatic expressions, especially profanity, are not always directly translatable into other languages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the textile-apparel relationship involved long lead times or advance commitments to secure the necessary cloth in the right style, texture, and patterns. Interpersonal relations can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, and they significantly overlap with social relations in social sciences. Most wedding ceremonies include an exchange of marriage vows, a gift presentation, and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure. Quilts traditionally consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, combined through quilting techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile-apparel relationship involved commitments to securing materials ahead of time, as seen in the traditional construction of quilts, which consist of a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back, combined through quilting techniques. Additionally, interpersonal relations can vary in intimacy, self-disclosure, duration, reciprocity, and power distribution, playing a role in the dynamics of this relationship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I still read history, which dates back to the 4th millennium BC with the invention of writing, and includes the history of scrolls originating from ancient Egypt; a scroll is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper with writing. I explore works like The History of Rome, a multi-volume work written by Theodor Mommsen, as well as timelines detailing important changes and events in British history, Japanese history, and Pakistani history. In ancient literate cultures, scrolls were the earliest format for longer documents written in ink or paint, and I also find interest in figures like Abner Read, an officer in the United States Navy during the American Civil War, while noting that various vessels were used for coastal fishing and travel in ancient history.",
    "hypothesis": "I currently read history, which includes the timeline of British history detailing important changes and events in the United Kingdom, as well as the timeline of Japanese history that outlines significant developments in Japan. This is a timeline of Japanese history detailing important changes and events in Japan. Additionally, I explore the history of learning to read, which dates back to the 4th millennium BC with the invention of writing, and the origins of scrolls from ancient Egypt, alongside The History of Rome, a multi-volume work written by Theodor Mommsen.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is nothing wrong with any of [these images] in themselves. Those in the Christian faith have a tradition of creating artwork depicting God, Jesus, and other religious figures, as the \"image of God\" is a theological concept in Judaism and Christianity. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies worldwide. Societies may view social nudity before puberty as normal, acceptable in certain situations, or unacceptable. The Sonderkommando photographs are four blurred images taken secretly in August 1944 at Auschwitz.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't anything wrong with any of the images, as most Christian denominations have not generally avoided images in art and architecture, and the Quran does not explicitly prohibit images of Muhammad. Images typically feature nude or semi-nude models in suggestive poses, intended to be sexually arousing. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies worldwide.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These changes are related to new technology and foreign competition, as competition leads commercial firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and greater selection. Foreign market entry modes are methods for companies to expand services into non-domestic markets, while barriers to entry can contribute to monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power. Greater market selection typically results in lower product prices compared to monopolistic or oligopolistic conditions.",
    "hypothesis": "Foreign competition and newer technology are the root of these changes, as competition leads commercial firms to innovate, providing consumers with better products and greater selection. Governments may attract foreign investment by reducing taxes and creating comparative advantages, while barriers to entry can contribute to monopolies and oligopolies, granting companies market power. States have historically expanded their territories through technological advances and resource exploitation, and foreign market entry modes allow companies to expand services into non-domestic markets, although imperfect competition leads to market inefficiencies and potential market failure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To begin with, the adoption of bar codes came before rapid replenishment arrangements because retailers required a low-cost means of collecting information at the detailed product level for their own use; that is, they first developed an efficient method for scanning prices at the check-out register and tracking products for internal inventory purposes. A barcode is a method for representing data visually in a machine-readable format, initially using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines, and linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners known as barcode readers, of which there are several types available. At the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer and indicates payment options, which is the time and place at which a retail transaction is completed. Additionally, Buycott.com is an Internet-based platform and smartphone application that reads UPC barcodes and suggests whether to buy or avoid a product based on consumer values. Furthermore, the franchise rule aims to help make informed decisions in franchise sales and prevents deception in franchise sales by requiring essential information to be provided to prospective franchisees. Debenhams plc was a British department store chain that operated in the UK, Ireland, and Denmark.",
    "hypothesis": "Bar codes were never adopted for information collection by retailers, despite the existence of several types of barcode readers that can scan linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes, which represent data visually in a machine-readable format using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. Additionally, Buycott.com is an Internet-based platform and smartphone application that reads UPC barcodes and suggests whether to buy or avoid a product based on consumer values.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA and CIA joined at 9:40, following the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. The hijackers of the September 11 attacks were affiliated with al-Qaeda, and the Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, including Mohamed Atta, who was one of the hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77. The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the Pentagon, killing all 64 aboard and another 125 in the building, while two aircraft hit the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, marking a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "hypothesis": "The CIA was late and had to join after the start due to an ongoing investigation, which was particularly significant given that the hijackers of the September 11 attacks were affiliated with al-Qaeda, and that the Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, including Mohamed Atta, an Egyptian terrorist hijacker for al-Qaeda, who was one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon. The September 11 attacks constituted a media event on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One thing in particular she used to save would be soup labels, which are part of a larger narrative adapted from a webtoon that was serialized on Naver from 2007 to 2010. My Daughter Is a Zombie is a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee. The parodies within this webtoon target a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats, and the list of characters, strips, and stories is not complete and expands with each issue.",
    "hypothesis": "She always threw soup labels away, just like the parodies in 'My Daughter Is a Zombie,' a South Korean manhwa released as a webtoon by Yun-chang Lee, which targets a wide range of industries, products, and ad formats since its first release on Naver's Webtoon portal in 2006.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can go out on the weekends but during the week it, you know, it should be study time. So You Think You Can Dance is an American television dance competition.",
    "hypothesis": "It bothers me that you often go out during the week, because I worry that you're falling behind in your studies, especially since So You Think You Can Dance returned for its ninth season on May 24, 2012, and now only one episode will air each week with the weekly results show cut from the format.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although I'm a retired person, today I have a beautiful outlook on life because of Indy Reads, which reminds me of the numerous traditions of the Indianapolis 500 due to its longevity. Just like Indiana Jones, a globetrotting archaeologist played by Harrison Ford, who teams up with Marion Ravenwood to stop René Belloq in the film set in 1936, directed and written by James Mangold, I find inspiration in stories of triumph, such as Danica Patrick's victory in the 2008 Indy Japan 300, the only win by a woman in IndyCar, and I appreciate that the attraction is based on the Indiana Jones film series.",
    "hypothesis": "Indy Reads helped me reach my literacy goals, much like how James Mangold directed and wrote Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny, featuring a globetrotting archaeologist in a story that captivates audiences, similar to the attractions based on the Indiana Jones film series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A small capital in Czechoslovakia, which was created in 1918 when it declared independence from Austria-Hungary, was annexed to Czechoslovakia in 1920. The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The First Czechoslovak Republic existed from 1918 to 1938 as a union of Czechs and Slovaks, and in the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries. However, the military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began in 1938, following the Slovak part's declaration of independence one day before the occupation, and the Second Czechoslovak Republic existed for only 169 days, from 30 September 1938 to 15 March 1939. The expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II was part of broader evacuations in Central and Eastern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Czechoslovakia's compact capital was part of a nation that annexed the town in 1920, and during the mid-1980s, Communist Czechoslovakia was prosperous compared to many western countries, despite the military occupation by Nazi Germany that began in 1938. The Czech Republic, as a landlocked country in Central Europe, continues to reflect the historical significance of its capital.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As Anselmo's parents refrain from helping, they fuel his anger and demandingness, and ultimately his sense of helplessness, especially after the family fell into poverty when her father lost his business after the suppression of a strike.",
    "hypothesis": "Anselmo often gets angry when his parents adopt new kids into the family and leave him in his chains, fueling his sense of helplessness, especially after the family fell into poverty following his father's loss of business.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He liked it a little warmer, which is why he liked the area of Warm Springs and had a home built on Pine Mountain as Governor of New York. He came to Warm Springs in 1924 for polio treatment, seeking the warmer climate that contrasted with the cooler periods like the Little Ice Age, a time of regional cooling, especially in the North Atlantic region, and the Medieval Warm Period, also known as the Medieval Climate Optimum, which had varying peak warmth across regions as indicated by climate proxy records. This preference for warmth is also reflected in the current rise in global temperatures driven by human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution, while polar climate regions lack warm summers and have varying winters.",
    "hypothesis": "He wanted it a bit cooler, especially during his time in Warm Springs, where he had a home built on Pine Mountain as Governor of New York. He came to Warm Springs in 1924 for polio treatment, and the regional cooling of the Little Ice Age in the North Atlantic region likely appealed to him, contrasting with the warmer air on leeward slopes, which becomes warmer than on windward slopes due to different adiabatic lapse rates of moist and dry air.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He uses cultural and religious allusions to the holy Qur'an and some of its interpreters, which is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God, and is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature, influencing the Arabic language, which is important in Islam because the Quran and Hadith are in Arabic. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, and the text features prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times, with him as the central figure of the Book of Jonah, which details his reluctance to deliver God's judgment to Nineveh, traditionally regarded as a prophet active around 612 BCE.",
    "hypothesis": "The Quran is said to motivate the terrorists and radical soldiers in the Middle East, as it is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, who is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. Additionally, the Arabic language, which is important in Islam because the Quran and Hadith are in Arabic, has been influenced by the Quran, widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic literature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When you give to United Way, you can rest assured that your gift will be used efficiently and effectively to help people in need here at home. Certain transfers subject to tax include those made through a trust, and while Dune won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel and is often regarded as the best-selling science fiction novel ever, these facts do not directly relate to the impact of your donation.",
    "hypothesis": "Make no mistake, your gift to the United Way will be used efficiently and effectively to help people with no other recourse, who are in need here in the area.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each narrative focused on a relatively exceptional personal experience, which can evoke a range of emotions including fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. These experiences are often shared through oral traditions that include tales, myths, legends, proverbs, poems, jokes, and other forms of storytelling. Explicit memory plays a role in these narratives, as it involves the conscious recollection of factual information and previous experiences, including personal-event memories that recall specific events from a certain time. Prewriting may involve outlining, diagramming, storyboarding, and clustering. A flashback is a psychological phenomenon where an individual re-experiences a past event intensely. Customer experience encompasses the responses of a customer during all stages of consumption, including pre-purchase and post-purchase, and marketing, public relations, and advertising aim to counteract customer switching behavior for retention. The model includes constructs like stages of change, processes of change, and self-efficacy.",
    "hypothesis": "Each experience was a memory from childhood, evoking a range of emotions including fright, happiness, sadness, and excitement. These memories involve explicit memory, as they require the conscious recollection of factual information and previous experiences, often taking the form of personal-event memories that recall specific events from that time. Explicit memory involves the conscious recollection of factual information and previous experiences. Sometimes, these memories can manifest as flashbacks, where an individual intensely re-experiences a past event.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They have what? They have the album What Have We Become? from 2014 by Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, and they may also refer to something else, including the 2006 album What Have We Become by Seemless. The title track of the album reached No. 1, becoming the band's second consecutive number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100, and the album debuted and peaked at number four on the UK Albums Chart.",
    "hypothesis": "We have what? We have two albums titled What Have We Become?, one from 2014 by Paul Heaton and Jacqui Abbott, and another from 2006 by Seemless, which may refer to something.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It began in medieval Europe, specifically during the Early Middle Ages from the late 5th to the 10th century, and in the late 20th century it is everywhere in the world. The process of development in Western civilization took place over several centuries, lasting from the early 7th century to the 17th century, and the history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe, classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the modern era. The first Western European universities were established in present-day Italy and other kingdoms between the 11th and 15th centuries, and the modern newspaper is a European invention.",
    "hypothesis": "It spread across the world after beginning in Europe, where religion has been a major influence on societies and cultures, and the modern newspaper was invented. The history of geodesy, which began during antiquity, flourished during the Age of Enlightenment, contributing to the process of development in Western civilization that took place over several centuries, from the early 7th century to the 17th century.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Come in, please! \"Please Come In\" is the second single by Black Stone Cherry from their album \"Folklore And Superstition,\" which is the band's second studio album. Black Stone Cherry is an American hard rock band formed in Edmonton, Kentucky in 2001, and the song peaked at #24 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks Billboard chart after its release on July 18, 2006, through Roadrunner Records. The discography of Black Stone Cherry consists of 8 studio albums, 3 compilation albums, 1 live album, 2 EPs, and 28 singles.",
    "hypothesis": "I would like you to visit me here, especially to discuss music, such as how \"Please Come In\" is the second single by Black Stone Cherry from their album \"Folklore And Superstition,\" which is their second studio album, and to share insights about Donald Eugene Cherry, an American jazz trumpeter and multi-instrumentalist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To recognize donors who have achieved this level, Dean Lefstein has now established the Black Cane Society, an organization founded in 1988 with hopes of gaining the American public's interest and ideologically adhering to liberalism. The university was originally named Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy, which offers nine major fields of study. Additionally, African Americans are defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from Black racial groups of Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black Cane Society is a way to recognize donors, founded with hopes of gaining the American public's interest, particularly among African Americans, who are defined by the United States census as Americans with ancestry from Black racial groups of Africa and constitute the second largest racial and ethnic group in the U.S. This initiative aligns with the values of institutions like LSU, an American public land-grant research university, and reflects the spirit of community events such as the MDA Labor Day Telethon, which was an annual event held on Labor Day in the United States.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is the term applied to a one-year-old sheep, which is a domestic sheep, a domesticated, ruminant mammal kept as livestock that has been raised in nearly every inhabited part of the earth. The term sheep usually refers to domesticated sheep, which are raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool). Shepherding, one of the oldest occupations in the world, involves caring for these animals, which can have issues such as the wool around a sheep's buttocks attracting flies due to feces and urine, and a dog trained to herd sheep is known as a sheep dog. An earmark is a cut or mark in the ear of livestock to show ownership or other information, while livestock branding is a technique for marking livestock to identify the owner. Sheep farming is the raising and breeding of domestic sheep, including breeds like the Jacob, a British breed.",
    "hypothesis": "A sheep of one years of age has this term, which usually refers to domesticated sheep, as they are domesticated, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock. Sheep farming involves the raising and breeding of these domestic sheep, which are raised for their meat, milk, and fiber (wool), and a dog trained to herd them is known as a sheep dog.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They took out all the rest (of the shrapnel), but the one in his eyebrow, they couldn't get it out. Meanwhile, Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland, and he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse, a campaign carried out by the Allies, an international military coalition formed during World War II, shortly before V-E Day, which was released by Warner Bros. Players take the role of one or more of the five major belligerents of World War II.",
    "hypothesis": "He was lucky he did not get any shrapnel in his eye as he led a T-Force unit in Operation Eclipse to defend his home from Iceland, a mission that was later depicted in a movie released by Warner Bros. Tabaluga must defend his home from Iceland.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In contrast, suppliers that have continued to innovate and expand their use of the four practices, as well as other activities described in previous chapters, keep outperforming the industry as a whole. At its peak, Freemasonry had approximately 4,300 members in 35 chapters, and it consists of many organizations and orders with distinct structures and terminology, which may be referred to as Masonic bodies, Masonic orders, Concordant bodies, or appendant bodies of Freemasonry. FRC consists of 12 regional chapters and 433 local branches throughout Finland, while the group has chapters at universities across Canada and regional chapters aimed at professionals in major cities.",
    "hypothesis": "Supplier executives are all glad that they implemented the new practices, as they recognize the importance of structured organizations like Freemasonry, which consists of many distinct bodies and orders, each with its own terminology. These organizations may be referred to as Masonic bodies, Masonic orders, Concordant bodies, or appendant bodies of Freemasonry. This understanding is crucial for fostering positive relationships within various groups, including clubs founded in places like Niwot, Colorado, which was established in 1966 and has a membership of over 250, and organizations that maintain strict bylaws to ensure integrity among their members, such as the Senior Mongols, whose members and attorneys deny that the group is a criminal enterprise and claim their bylaws prohibit criminals and drug users from membership.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Contributions qualify for tax deductions under state and Federal guidelines, and certain organizations, such as 501(c)(3) organizations, are exempt from some federal income taxes under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The tax code contains rules on federal income tax effects of employee benefit plans, and taxes are levied on various bases including income, payroll, property, and sales. The state and local tax deduction allows taxpayers to deduct certain taxes paid to state and local governments from their adjusted gross income, while the United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax. Personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income, and adjusted gross income (AGI) is an individual's total gross income minus specific deductions. Indiana's taxes are primarily authorized at the state level for local and state government funding, and capital expenditures cannot be deducted in the year incurred and affect cost basis.",
    "hypothesis": "Any contribution would be able to qualify for tax deductions, especially since certain organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. The state and local tax deduction allows taxpayers to deduct certain taxes paid to state and local governments from their adjusted gross income. Additionally, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income, and Sections 503 through 505 outline requirements for obtaining tax exemptions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For the same time period, our alumni participation in similar firms was 31 percent to 67 percent. Most millennials are the children of Baby Boomers. The university is classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity.\"",
    "hypothesis": "None of the firms were similar, they all dealt with different branches of the justice system. Yale University, founded in 1701, is a private research university classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity\" and is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution, as well as being an Ivy League university.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, the excitement and motivation of that goal is often diminished by the difficult financial constraints that students experience, as consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint. Utility in economics measures a person's satisfaction from a specific state of the world, and factors that influence consumer utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. The theory of consumer choice connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. In the long-run of microeconomics, there are no fixed production factors and adjustments can be made without constraints, differing from the short-run due to constraints and market equilibrium.",
    "hypothesis": "Students run into financial obstacles that diminish their excitement and motivation, as their utility, which measures satisfaction from their educational experience, is constrained by their budget. Consumers maximize desirability of consumption by maximizing utility within a budget constraint, and this financial limitation affects their consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences, ultimately influencing their buying behavior and consumption expenditures. Factors influencing utility evaluation include income level, cultural factors, product information, and physio-psychological factors. In the long-run, these constraints can lead to a shift in market equilibrium, further impacting their overall satisfaction and motivation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I, I do think they read to them when they are little, as supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille. The process of reading involves taking in the meaning of symbols by sight or touch, and supporters claim it is easier to understand than braille.",
    "hypothesis": "When they were little they were read stories, including the story of Little Women, which follows the lives of the four March sisters, and the Little Bear series, a collection of children's picture books written by Else Holmelund Minarik that features Little Bear, his mother, father, and friends, and is recognized on the ALA Notable Children's Books list. Little Bear primarily involves Little Bear, his mother, father, and friends.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We invite you to sponsor a bench, inspired by the folksy and optimistic leadership of Ted Lasso, whose leadership proves unexpectedly successful after he is hired to coach an English soccer team, despite being an American college football coach. The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach.",
    "hypothesis": "We find you ill-suited to sponsor a bench, much like how Ted Lasso, an American college football coach, was hired to coach an English soccer team, highlighting the challenges of fitting into an unfamiliar role. The show follows Ted Lasso, an American college football coach.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In addition, they overstated the FAA's ability to provide the military with timely and useful information that morning, despite the FAA being a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, which has been modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS) since 2007 and plans to complete these improvements by 2030. A total of 332 aircraft were constructed for the U.S. Air Force and Navy, and investigators ran out of theories regarding the wing failure before a second aircraft crashed similarly, leading the FAA to initially affirm the MAX's airworthiness, but by March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft after 51 regulators expressed concern; it is also noted that aircraft noise pollution is associated with negative health effects.",
    "hypothesis": "They said that the FAA was able to provide information with a time delay of less than a minute, as the FAA, a U.S. federal government agency that is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, is modernizing the National Airspace System (NAS) and began NextGen improvements in 2007, planning to complete them by 2030. By March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft after 51 regulators expressed concern, which highlighted the agency's commitment to safety and regulatory oversight.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are your parents putting a lot of pressure on you? The broadcast of the related show started on 8 November 1999 and ended on 18 December 2006. The South Korean reality-variety show 2 Days & 1 Night is broadcast on KBS2 every Sunday at 6:25pm KST. A total of 30 episodes of Button Moon were aired, and several spin-off shows have been made that use flashbacks to explore the history of characters.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you under huge pressure from your parents? The term soap opera originated from radio dramas sponsored by soap manufacturers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I like this area a whole lot and it's, it's growing so much and I just want to be near my family so I can take care of them whenever they get older, as elderly care serves the needs of old adults and may consist of formal and informal care. Additionally, kinship diversion, also known as kincare or relative care, may reduce the number of home placements children experience, while kinship care refers to the raising of children by extended family members or unrelated adults with a close family-like relationship. Family medicine provides continuing and comprehensive health care for individuals and families across all ages and conditions, and the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends pediatric care until age 21, with some specialists caring for adults up to 25.",
    "hypothesis": "I am very fond of this area and I prefer to live close to my family, as kinship placement allows children to maintain connections to communities, schools, and family members, and it increases the likelihood of eventual reunification with birth parents. Kinship care refers to the raising of children by extended family members or unrelated adults with a close family-like relationship.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No finer education is available-anywhere, as evidenced by South Korea ranking ninth in the world for education, with a system that includes both public and private schools funded by the government. As of 2024, secondary general academic and vocational education, higher education, and adult education are compulsory, playing a crucial role in achieving Millennium Development Goals by equipping future generations to combat poverty and diseases. Additionally, well-planned mobile learning can improve engagement, knowledge, and skills at different education levels according to reviews of 97 studies from 2014 to 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "We provide the best education around, as education is offered in public and private schools and through homeschooling, with more than fifty independent systems of education sharing similarities. This education is vital for achieving the Millennium Development Goals, particularly the second goal of Universal Primary Education, as it equips future generations to combat poverty and diseases.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Walked through her bedroom around 6:30, seven o'clock in the morning you know, thinking about the Winchester Mystery House, a mansion in San Jose, California, formerly the residence of Sarah Winchester, an American heiress and businesswoman who amassed great wealth after the deaths of her husband and mother-in-law. The mansion, renowned for its size and architectural curiosities, became a tourist attraction nine months after Sarah Winchester's death in 1922 and is associated with numerous myths and legends.",
    "hypothesis": "She was still sleeping when I walked through her room, a space within the Winchester Mystery House, which became a tourist attraction nine months after Sarah Winchester's death in 1922. This house was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, an American heiress and businesswoman, who was the widow of firearms magnate William Wirt Winchester, and its haunting may be linked to the violent or tragic events in its past.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's look for Paua shells! A song is well known in New Zealand and is considered by some to be the unofficial national anthem of New Zealand, reflecting local themes and featuring Māori culture and language. Most nation states have an anthem defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism. The music of New Zealand has been influenced by Māori music and various styles introduced by European settlers and other genres. New Zealand literature is produced by the people of New Zealand, and rugby union is the most popular sport in New Zealand.",
    "hypothesis": "Let's look for shells, as we explore the rich culture of New Zealand, where \"How Bizarre\" is a song written and performed by the group OMC, reflecting its vibrant music scene, while the literature produced by the people of New Zealand showcases their unique stories. Additionally, rugby union, the most popular sport in New Zealand, unites its citizens, much like an anthem defined as a song of praise, devotion, or patriotism that expresses their pride and devotion.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consistent with Vygotsky's concept of the zone, sensitive parents adjust the way they talk about emotions to fit children's increasing competence, as children gradually acquire the capacity to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships with others. Parenting supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, while child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, including emotional literacy as part of social competence. Developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, explaining changes in thinking, feeling, and behaviors, while also addressing emotional and behavioral disorders that allow educational institutions to provide special education services; adolescence, a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood, is a critical period for these developments.",
    "hypothesis": "Sensitive parents are more empathetic to a child's needs, as parenting supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood, encompassing the complexities of raising a child beyond biological relationships. This empathy is crucial as children gradually acquire the capacity to understand and manage emotions and develop relationships with others, navigating the biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur from birth to adolescence. Additionally, emotional and behavioral disorders allow educational institutions to provide special education services.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The growth of private-label programs among retailers in the 1980s exemplifies this trend, reflecting broader economic shifts similar to those seen in the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital that have experienced growth through boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Post-growth thinking emphasizes separating societal well-being from economic growth, while economic growth itself is defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, indicating an economic expansion that enhances the availability of goods and services. On a micro level, mechanisms force firms or consumers to increase revenues or consumption to protect their income, and the growth imperative suggests a necessity for economic growth in theory; in this context, India's economy is a developing mixed economy with a significant public sector. Furthermore, individuals and organizations in the music industry, such as songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers, earn money through writing songs, selling recorded music, and presenting concerts, highlighting the diverse economic activities that parallel these trends. Lastly, philanthropy differs from business initiatives that focus on material gain and government initiatives that focus on public good.",
    "hypothesis": "The private-label programs grew in the 1980's, during a time when the private equity industry, which includes leveraged buyouts and venture capital as distinct sub-industries, was experiencing growth amidst boom-and-bust cycles since the mid-20th century. Individuals and organizations in the music industry include songwriters, performers, record labels, and concert organizers. Post-growth thinking emphasizes separating societal well-being from economic growth, and philanthropy is different from business initiatives that focus on material gain and government initiatives that focus on public good.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Formally defined as the standard deviation of demand divided by average demand, the coefficient of variation can be considered a measure of variation that is normalized; it allows us to compare the variation of demand for different products, even if the average demand of the two products is quite different. A good's price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price, indicating the percentage change in quantity demanded for a one percent increase in price, holding other factors constant. As price increases, quantity demanded decreases; conversely, as price decreases, quantity demanded increases. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, achieving economic equilibrium. Additionally, price discrimination relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand.",
    "hypothesis": "We have no way of comparing the demand for different products, as price discrimination relies on variation in customers' willingness to pay and the elasticity of their demand, which measures the sensitivity of quantity demanded to its price. Price discrimination differs from product differentiation by the production cost of differently priced products. As the price of a good increases, quantity demanded decreases, and conversely, as price decreases, quantity demanded increases, holding all else equal.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, if you enter jump, you get the synonyms for that; but if you enter jumped, you get the (same) synonyms but inflected, including the variants leapt, leaped for leap. Synonyms are organized into synsets with brief definitions and usage examples, and a synset consists of one or more synonyms that share a common meaning in a specific context. Elegant variation uses synonyms to prevent repetition or introduce variety, and it is a combination and extension of a dictionary and thesaurus. Synsets are a key concept in computational linguistics and lexical semantics, especially in the WordNet lexical database of English, which connects words through semantic relations like synonyms, hyponyms, and meronyms. A dysphemism has derogatory connotations about the subject or audience, and tagliatelle typical of Bologna is more common elsewhere in Italy. All in all, for a relatively primitive system, it is not too bad; but you would have to be in love with your computer to use it in preference to a far more complete books of synonyms available (especially The Synonym Finder, Rodale in the U.S. and Canada, Longman elsewhere, which offers more than 800,000 synonyms, more than three times the number listed in any other synonym book).",
    "hypothesis": "This book is too big to be physically published as one volume, as it serves as a combination and extension of a dictionary and thesaurus, incorporating concepts like synsets from computational linguistics and lexical semantics, while also exploring language nuances such as dysphemisms and elegant variation. A dysphemism has derogatory connotations about the subject or audience, and elegant variation uses synonyms to prevent repetition or introduce variety. Synsets are a key concept in computational linguistics and lexical semantics, especially in the WordNet lexical database of English.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bound in fetters, they work continually without being allowed any rest by night or day. \"We Can Work It Out\" is another song.",
    "hypothesis": "They worked continuously without any rest at all, creating music like \"We Can Work It Out,\" which is another song, as members of The Beatles, an English rock band.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Exactly how a manager divides production between plants with different production costs and cycle times depends on the details of the situation, such as those presented in the cases above. \"Below-the-line\" refers to the separation of production costs among various production roles, and production theory focuses on production and relates to consumption theory in economics, illustrating that a decrease in cost per unit of output allows for increased production at a lower cost. Productively efficient firms in a free market economy minimize costs at each production level, resulting in a cost curve, while a production–possibility frontier (PPF) shows possible output quantities using all production factors and illustrates concepts like allocative efficiency and opportunity cost, and the Cobb–Douglas production function represents the relationship between inputs and output, and a by-product is a secondary product from a production or manufacturing process.",
    "hypothesis": "The division of production by a manager hinges purely on how they feel, as this emotional state influences their decisions on separating production costs among various roles, referred to as \"below-the-line.\" This is a key aspect of production theory, which focuses on production and relates to consumption theory, combining various inputs to create output. Additionally, a decrease in cost per unit of output allows for increased production at a lower cost, and the production–possibility frontier (PPF) illustrates the possible output quantities achievable with all production factors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The user is offered a choice with man- a tiger or other animal that has acquired the habit of eating a woman given to chasing, catching and devouring men. Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia, and predation involves one organism, the predator, killing and eating another organism, its prey. Cannibalism has been recorded in more than 1,500 species in the animal kingdom, and ethology studies the behavior of non-human animals, while anti-predator adaptations help prey organisms in their struggle against predators. Additionally, animal cognition includes the mental capacities of non-human animals, and animal culture is the ability of non-human animals to learn and transmit behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "Tigers devour people, as evidenced by the fact that tiger attacks have killed more humans than attacks by other big cats, with the majority of these incidents occurring in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. Ethology, which studies the behavior of non-human animals, helps us understand these predatory behaviors, including how animal play can incorporate predatory games of 'play aggression.' Additionally, the concept of animal culture highlights how non-human animals can learn and transmit behaviors, while anti-predator adaptations help prey organisms in their struggle against such formidable predators.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's the perfect time to make a world of difference, especially as daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time, daylight time, or summer time, is the practice of advancing clocks to utilize longer daylight during summer by setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and setting them back by one hour in autumn, causing darkness to fall at a later clock time. The Sun's movement causes shadows to align with hour-lines on a dial, indicating the time of day, and apparent solar time tracks the Sun's diurnal motion, while mean solar time tracks a theoretical mean Sun. Additionally, 'Doing Good Better,' a 2015 book by William MacAskill, serves as a primer on the effective altruism movement, encouraging individuals to consider how they can contribute positively to the world, while a graph is perfect when certain numbers are equal, and time travel is a common plot element in fiction.",
    "hypothesis": "Every minute delayed impacts the children, especially as daylight saving time (DST) causes darkness to fall at a later clock time, making better use of longer daylight during summer. DST involves setting clocks forward by one hour in spring and setting them back by one hour in autumn. Time travel is a common plot element in fiction.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Power in the form of electricity, water'especially if items like jeans are to be washed'and a phone are about all that is required. Electricity is used to power everyday items by plugging them into a wall outlet, and it is delivered to homes and businesses through the electrical grid, with electric utilities being major providers of energy in most countries. Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from primary energy sources, and about a fifth of global energy is consumed as electricity for various purposes, with the global electricity consumption in 2022 reaching 24,398 TWh. An electric utility engages in electricity generation and distribution for sale, while electric power distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electricity, and electric power transmission dates back to the late 19th century. Semiconductors and conductors conduct electric current more easily than other materials. Hydropower provides large amounts of low-carbon electricity on demand, while wind power generates useful work from wind energy, historically used by sails and windmills but now primarily for electricity generation. Ethiopia can generate 60,000 TWh of electricity from various sources in the next 10 years, and in 2021, China produced 8,534 TWh of electricity, approximately 30% of the world's production.",
    "hypothesis": "Most humans live out of their means in the United States, wanting more than just the basic water and electricity, as evidenced by the fact that about a fifth of global energy is consumed as electricity for various purposes, which is provided largely by electric utilities in most countries. Electricity is used to power everyday items by plugging them into a wall outlet. Hydropower, for instance, offers large amounts of low-carbon electricity on demand, contributing to the global electricity consumption that reached 24,398 TWh in 2022, with China alone producing 8,534 TWh in 2021, approximately 30% of the world's production. Additionally, Ethiopia can generate 60,000 TWh of electricity from various sources in the next 10 years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Putting another ply on top the same way creates an additional problem, as the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections. However, cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent, much like the 'Wooden Wonder', which was mostly constructed of wood and was also nicknamed 'Mossie'. The principal-agent problem involves a conflict of interests when one entity acts on behalf of another.",
    "hypothesis": "There's another problem created when another ply is put on top, as the requirement of physical contact creates a risk of transferring infections, and this can exacerbate the principal-agent problem, where cooperation yields a higher payoff for each agent but may lead to conflicts of interest. It was nicknamed the 'Wooden Wonder'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All of the above techniques rest, in one way or another, on the meanings of words, including the use of semantic primitives to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification, and the natural semantic metalanguage (NSM) which simplifies lexicons to these primitives. Additionally, ostensive definitions convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples, while bilingual dictionaries, which can be unidirectional or bidirectional, are used to translate words or phrases between languages, with bidirectional bilingual dictionaries having two sections, each listing words and phrases of one language with their translations. In linguistics, a prefix is a preformative that alters the form of a word. Notably, Morrison's Chinese dictionary, compiled by Robert Morrison from 1815 to 1823, was the first Chinese-English, English-Chinese dictionary.",
    "hypothesis": "The mentioned methods rely on the definition of words, as semantic primitives are used to avoid repetitive expressions or for quantification, and ostensive definitions convey the meaning of a term by pointing out examples. Additionally, the Oxford Guide to Practical Lexicography lists types of homographs that differ by word class, while in linguistics, a prefix is a preformative that alters the form of a word.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The parent always in a hurry who says, when the child desires involvement, 'There isn't time,' or who fails to insist that the child join in household tasks in keeping with his or her capacity severely limits the child's learning. A child is defined as a human being from birth to puberty, and child development involves biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, with morality developing throughout life influenced by experiences and behavior. John Bowlby's theory posits that infants need a close relationship with a primary caregiver for survival and healthy functioning, and the infant's relationship with the mother primarily determines personality formation in adult life. Additionally, child labour is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school, which can hinder their overall development.",
    "hypothesis": "The parent who insists that their child do some household chores encourages the child's learning, as this involvement can foster essential skills that are interrelated, supporting the child's overall development from birth to puberty, while also emphasizing the importance of early bonds between the child and caregiver. Attachment theory concerns the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers, while it is crucial to differentiate this from child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This means that after sewing a bundle of items of one color, an operator must not only change the needle thread but also put in a new bobbin for each new color of fabric. Cotton is a soft fiber that grows in a protective case around the seeds of cotton plants in the genus Gossypium, and colors grown in cotton include red, green, and various shades of brown. The fiber of cotton is almost pure cellulose with minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. Under natural conditions, cotton bolls help disperse seeds. Fox invented the first environmentally friendly colored cotton that can be spun into thread. The natural color of cotton does not fade, and cotton recycling converts cotton fabric into reusable fibers for other textile products. Dyeing applies dyes or pigments to textile materials to achieve desired color fastness.",
    "hypothesis": "Sewing a bundle of items of one color means the bobbin and thread doesn't have to be changed, which is facilitated by dyeing that applies dyes or pigments to textile materials for desired color fastness. Colors grown in cotton include red, green, and various shades of brown. Fox invented the first environmentally friendly colored cotton that can be spun into thread. Additionally, cotton recycling converts cotton fabric into reusable fibers for other textile products, as a source of fiber is required to make textiles, primarily by spinning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was the first of several occasions on 9/11 when flight attendants took action outside the scope of their training, which emphasized that in a hijacking, they were to communicate with the cockpit crew. On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, with the hijacking aiming to secure the release of eleven Red Army Faction leaders and two Palestinians. The aircraft was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, while the mission of Flight 93 failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Additionally, the crash of Flight 11 was the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "hypothesis": "The flight attendants had no training for the situation and therefore did not take action, which contributed to the crew entering an incorrect heading into the flight computer before takeoff from Marabá, leading to the mission's failure when passengers fought back, ultimately causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, after the aircraft was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, resulting in the deadliest act of terrorism in human history.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finding the correct parts for a shirt can often involve a hunt through the plant, similar to a scavenger hunt where participants seek to gather or complete all items on a prepared list of specific items, which are usually not purchased. This concept is reminiscent of the UK game show Treasure Hunt, which is based on the French show La Chasse aux trésors, created by Jacques Antoine. The hunt involved retrieving and decoding clues hidden in various locations worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "There's never any need to hunt for a shirt's correct parts, as items in a scavenger hunt are usually not purchased, and the goal of a scavenger hunt is to be the first to complete the list or to complete the most items on it, while participants seek to gather or complete all items on the list. Treasure Hunt is a UK game show based on the French show La Chasse aux trésors, where the hunt involved retrieving and decoding clues hidden in various locations worldwide.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In Sarasota, Florida, the presidential motorcade was arriving at the Emma E. Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989 and is part of the Booker Schools, which includes a middle and high school nearby, where President Bush was to read to a class and talk about education. The District School Board of Sarasota serves Sarasota County, Florida.",
    "hypothesis": "In Sarasota, Florida, the President had arrived at Booker Elementary School, a public elementary school that opened in the fall of 1989, just moments before the hijackers would take over. The District School Board of Sarasota serves Sarasota County, Florida.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It wasn't bad, the wine jogged my thoughts back to Muscat Ramble. Muscatel is made from muscat grapes, is sometimes called muscat, and, being relatively cheap and sweet and high in alcohol content, is the booze of choice for a great many wines. In the United States, 'muscatel' normally refers only to fortified wine made from these grapes, which are part of the Muscat family that includes over 200 grape varieties belonging to the Vitis vinifera species. The earliest traces of wine were found near Tbilisi, Georgia, and selected ripe grapes are laid out on mats in full sun under the classic method of winemaking. Additionally, late harvest grapes are often more similar to raisins, having been naturally dehydrated while on the vine, and Merlot is a dark-blue grape variety used for blending and varietal wines.",
    "hypothesis": "The wine reminded me of Muscat Ramble so I changed the name, as the Muscat family of grapes includes over 200 grape varieties belonging to the Vitis vinifera species, and in the United States, 'muscatel' normally refers only to fortified wine made from these grapes. Additionally, sparkling wine can be white, rosé, or red, with examples like Brachetto and sparkling Shiraz, while Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety for white wine production, and straw wine is made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is no doubt that Randall enjoys her work, which includes being an American illustrator and cartoonist. Her work was central to understanding molecular structures of DNA and RNA, and she also worked on The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish, a sequel to The Fairly OddParents, which is the sequel to A Fairly Odd Christmas and was released on August 2, 2014.",
    "hypothesis": "It is very clear that Randall finds joy in her work, as she was an American illustrator and cartoonist whose contributions were central to understanding molecular structures of DNA and RNA. Albertine Randall Wheelan was an American illustrator and cartoonist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nor do our troubles end here, as the Troubles were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland lasting about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. The Troubles are usually dated from the late 1960s to the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, and they mostly took place in Northern Ireland, but violence also occurred in parts of the Republic of Ireland, England, and mainland Europe. The partition of Ireland divided Ireland into two self-governing polities: Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, while the Provisional Irish Republican Army sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland and facilitate Irish reunification, and the Belfast Project aimed to document personal experiences of paramilitaries during the Troubles.",
    "hypothesis": "At last, it's over. The Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted for about 30 years from the late 1960s to the Good Friday Agreement of 1998, saw the Provisional Irish Republican Army seeking to end British rule and facilitate Irish reunification, resulting in over 500 deaths, 500 internments, and 23,000 people made homeless in Belfast. The conflict involved various paramilitary groups and was marked by violent incidents, political strife, and significant social upheaval.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, one writer cites a preference for cunt over vagina, because of the latter's derivation from a Latin word meaning 'sheath,' often sheath for a sword. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used in various ways, including as a disparagement, often directed at women in the United States and unpleasant individuals in the UK and Ireland. In humans, the vagina extends from the vulval vestibule to the cervix, with the outer and inner labia providing a double layer of protection, while in mammals, it serves as the elastic and muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract. The labia are the major visible structures of the vulva. Words considered obscene were referred to as obsc(a)ena or improba, and sexual slang consists of terms used to refer to sexual organs, processes, and activities, often seen as colloquial or impolite. Additionally, pudor, meaning shame or modesty, influenced behavior along with legal restrictions on sexual transgressions in ancient Rome.",
    "hypothesis": "Vagina comes from the Greek word for heaven, and in mammals, it is the elastic and muscular reproductive organ of the female genital tract, extending from the vulval vestibule to the cervix in humans. The outer and inner labia provide a double layer of protection for the vagina, while sexual slang often includes terms like 'cunt,' a vulgar term for the vulva, used in various disparaging ways. Sexual slang consists of terms used to refer to sexual organs, processes, and activities, often seen as colloquial or impolite.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney, we are flying low, just as Charles William Sweeney did when he piloted Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. The United States detonated two atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, during which he served as co-pilot of the B-29 bomber that dropped the bomb, resulting in an estimated 40,000 immediate fatalities. Sweeney was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, and the mission was part of the broader operation where Silverplate B-29s dropped atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki, with the 509th Bomb Wing being a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command.",
    "hypothesis": "We are flying low to the ground, much like the 509th Bomb Wing, a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Force Global Strike Command, which includes historical missions such as that of Charles William Sweeney, an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Sweeney was the co-pilot of the B-29 bomber Bockscar, which carried the Fat Man atomic bomb to Nagasaki on 9 August 1945.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This statement was also incorrect, as it illustrates the fallacy of composition, which can occur even if a fact is true for every part of a larger entity, such as claiming that because a tire is made of rubber, the entire vehicle is also made of rubber. The fallacy of composition can apply even when every proper part of a greater entity is true. The phrase \"Errors and omissions excepted\" (E&OE) is commonly used in British English to limit legal liability for incorrect information in documents.",
    "hypothesis": "The statement was not true, as a reasoning pattern may lead to a false conclusion even if all premises are true, and the fallacy of composition can occur even if a fact is true for every part of a larger entity. Additionally, the Toronto Star reported 5,276 false claims from January 2017 to June 2019, averaging six per day, illustrating that statements can be misrepresented, sometimes in different formats in programming languages, including lower case, upper case, or as a single or two-word phrase.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have already seen how academically related tasks, family celebrations, family outings, and adult-child storybook reading are excellent focal points for adult-child engagement. Adult literacy in the U.S. is evaluated through studies by government agencies and private organizations, while caregivers must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development. The field of child development has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, and aging, and childcare encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions. Additionally, developmental psychology studies how and why humans grow and adapt throughout their lives, and the field of development has expanded from infants and children to include the entire lifespan.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already noted how family outings are one of the excellent focal points of adult-child engagement, as caregivers must provide essential behaviors for a child's physical, social, and emotional development, which is supported by attachment theory that emphasizes the importance of early bonds between infants and primary caregivers. Childcare encompasses a variety of professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and cultural conventions, highlighting the diverse environments in which these engagements can occur, while also acknowledging that child marriage involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18 and an adult or another child, which can disrupt these essential developmental processes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They would rather me stay in Nursing because they know that's where my heart is but, um, you know, they're behind me in whatever I decide to do. They carry on the family business of saving people and use their father's journal during their travels. In this society, members consider principles for their society from the original position, and fertile women are referred to as \"Handmaids.\"",
    "hypothesis": "I know that they will fully support me no matter what I choose to do next, even though they would love for me to stay in nursing since they know it's what I truly love; after all, they carry on the family business of saving people, much like the fertile women called \"Handmaids\" in the society described.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So I didn't like that at first, and then, of course, you know, as the story unfolded, you would, uh, relate that to your own experiences of being afraid and, and learning to conquer those fears and that kind of thing. This includes specific phobias like cynophobia, which is the fear of dogs, wolves, and canines, and is classified under animal phobias. A phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by an irrational, persistent, and excessive fear of an object or situation. Additionally, \"Not Afraid\" was first revealed as a single by Eminem on Twitter.",
    "hypothesis": "The story was of Jack and the Beanstalk, and I was afraid of Jacks, as fear is an unpleasant emotion that arises in response to perceived dangers or threats, much like cynophobia, which is the fear of dogs, wolves, and canines. Additionally, the song \"Afraid of the Dark\" by Young Ejecta, released by the synthpop duo, resonates with this feeling, while the books contain short stories with colorful illustrations and a moral perspective that can sometimes evoke similar emotions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men are seldom assigned to review them, possibly because the editor fears that they will be either ignorant of or unsympathetic to the issues raised, if not biased against them, or because the editor is a woman. She was an op-ed and book review editor at The Wall Street Journal from 2013 to 2017. Copy editing improves quality and readability of written material and ensures it is free of errors.",
    "hypothesis": "Men usually don't assign their work to review, which is significant in contexts like The Dartmouth Review, a conservative newspaper at Dartmouth College, where copy editing, which improves quality and readability of written material and ensures it is free of errors, occurs before typesetting and proofreading, as defined by the Chicago Manual of Style, which encompasses various levels of corrections and improvements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you will take this opportunity to make a contribution to support SEND's homeownership work, as public and private actions, along with government laws and regulations, have significantly affected the housing industry and related banking and investment activity. Important incidents in the United States include bankruptcies and takeovers, along with relevant trends and statistics. The economic recession led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope you'll make a contribution to support the work SEND does for homeowners facing foreclosure, especially considering the impact of public and private actions on the housing industry and related banking and investment activity, as well as the role of predatory lending for subprime mortgages and regulatory deficiencies that exacerbated the housing bubble, which were influenced by the laws and regulations enacted by the United States, a sector that has been shaped by leaders such as the 9th United States secretary of housing and urban development.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But as Figure 7.9 suggests, a manufacturer can pay somewhat more to make certain units—those with high weekly variation in sales—in quick production lines and still reap a better return than it would by making all of the product in a less expensive, slower plant. Additionally, episodes were released the day after in certain international markets, advanced customizations can be allowed, and custom firmware can be installed, which can include installing custom firmware. The season was produced by J.C.Staff and directed by Tatsuyuki Nagai, with series composition supervised by Seishi Minakami. AVX introduces new features, instructions, and a coding scheme. The CAN bus protocol was originally developed to simplify electrical wiring in automobiles through multiplexing and has been adopted in various other contexts since its development.",
    "hypothesis": "Manufacturers can't afford to take the risk of making products with high demand variation, even though advanced customizations can be allowed, including installing custom firmware. The CAN bus protocol, originally developed to simplify electrical wiring in automobiles through multiplexing, and AVX, which introduces new features, instructions, and a coding scheme, are examples of how manufacturers can adapt while managing demand risks. AVX introduces new features, instructions, and a coding scheme.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What's your favorite toy? One popular choice is Sheriff Woody Pride, a fictional pull-string cowboy doll from the Toy Story franchise, which began in 1995 with the release of the first entirely computer-animated feature film by Pixar. Toy Story was released in 1995 and focuses on a group of toys including Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear. The original toy series was produced by Kenner in the early 1990s, and the franchise, created by Pixar Animation Studios and owned by The Walt Disney Company, also includes a 1995 platform game published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows, as well as the game Kinect Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure, which is based on Pixar films and was released for Kinect on Xbox 360. It features a diverse group of toys, including Woody and the modern spaceman action figure Buzz Lightyear, who is primarily voiced by Tom Hanks in the Toy Story films, short films, and TV specials. It is the fourth installment in Pixar's Toy Story film series and the sequel to Toy Story 3 (2010).",
    "hypothesis": "My favorite toy I got this year is from the Toy Story franchise, which is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios and is owned by The Walt Disney Company. The original toy series was produced by Kenner in the early 1990s, and the franchise includes a 1995 platform game published by Disney Interactive for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Microsoft Windows, focusing on characters like Sheriff Woody and Buzz Lightyear. This year, I also enjoyed the fourth installment in the Toy Story film series, which is a sequel to Toy Story 3 from 2010.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These include impacts on its revenues (prices and sales), cost structures, and profitability. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand. The total economic cost of production includes variable costs and fixed costs, and cost accounting includes methods for recognizing, allocating, and reporting costs. Additionally, pricing can differ based on customer-base categories like residential and commercial, and a benefit-cost ratio summarizes the overall value for money of a project.",
    "hypothesis": "This book covers a lot of topics on managing business' financial output, including cost accounting methods for recognizing, allocating, and reporting costs, as well as the total economic cost of production, which encompasses both variable and fixed costs. Additionally, it discusses how businesses consider acquisition price, manufacturing cost, competition, and quality when setting prices. It also examines the impact of financial decisions on overall business strategy and performance.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alarm bells would not start ringing until these efforts-which could take five minutes or more-were tried and had failed, especially after the bell dropped to the seabed at a depth of over 100 metres, or 330 ft, which triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. A diving bell is a rigid chamber used to transport divers from the surface to depth in open water for underwater work. This situation is reminiscent of Operation Ivy Bells, a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines, where diving bells were likely utilized, as they are suspended by a cable and lifted and lowered by a winch from a surface support platform.",
    "hypothesis": "The efforts took seven or eight minutes, as Operation Ivy Bells was a 1971 mission by the United States Navy, CIA, and NSA to place wire taps on Soviet underwater communication lines, which triggered a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. The bell dropped to the seabed at a depth of over 330 ft.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 10:00:03, Jarrah stabilized the airplane. Ziad Samir Jarrah was a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during the September 11 attacks. Although Jarrah had doubts about the September 11 attacks, the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta, and Flight 93 was the only plane that did not hit its intended target due to the intervention of passengers and crew. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners as part of the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "Around exactly 10 o'clock, Ziad Samir Jarrah, a Lebanese terrorist and the hijacker-pilot of United Airlines Flight 93, got control of the airplane. The film chronicles the events aboard one of the four hijacked flights during the September 11 attacks. Although the terrorist cell was led by Mohamed Atta, Ziad Jarrah had doubts about the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bar code Not the ethics of the legal profession nor the law that interferes with the corner conviviality, but the small rectangle of stripes (bars) on store merchandise that provides coded pricing and inventory information to electronic scanners. Smaller bars are often created through minting or stamping from rolled gold sheets, while a bar examination is administered by the bar association of a jurisdiction that a lawyer must pass to be admitted to the bar. Additionally, bars often sell snack foods, such as chips or peanuts, for consumption on their premises, and a chocolate bar is a confection in an oblong or rectangular form containing chocolate, which may also include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers, like the Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar or the Heath bar, which is a candy bar made of toffee, almonds, and milk chocolate, first manufactured in 1928.",
    "hypothesis": "A bar code is a circular array of stripes to identify price, while a chocolate bar is a confection in an oblong or rectangular form containing chocolate, which may also include nuts, fruit, caramel, nougat, and wafers. The length of the bar is indicated by the time signature, and smaller bars are often created through minting or stamping from rolled gold sheets.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, I would remind Mr. Henn that the point of the Vietnam War, an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, has nothing to do with whether we called the country 'Nam or Vietnam. The Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam and their allies, during which military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969 with 543,000 military personnel stationed. During this time, North Vietnam increased its infiltration of men and supplies to combat South Vietnam and the U.S. Vietnam is a country at the eastern edge of Mainland Southeast Asia.",
    "hypothesis": "Mr. Henn would have none of that, and insisted the country should always be called 'Nam, despite the fact that the Vietnam War was an armed conflict fought between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, which was backed by the United States and other anti-communist nations. The Vietnam War was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia, while the People's Army of Vietnam serves as the national military force of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Careful feminist writers avoid unthinking use of imagery redolent of colonialism and militarism. The evolution of the nude in art parallels the history of art, influenced by societal acceptance of nudity, and the history of nudity involves social attitudes towards nakedness in different cultures. A timeline of social nudity shows varying acceptance of the naked human body across cultures, and the nude is an artistic genre representing the naked human body in various media. Elements in science fiction may include realistic sexual interactions, alternative sexualities, and encounters between humans and extraterrestrials, while pictorial conventions in a picture-making civilization reinforce perceptions of natural human appearance as part of socialization. Additionally, nudity has been a social norm for men and women in warm-climate hunter-gatherer cultures and remains common among many indigenous peoples. Freikörperkultur shares ties with naturism and nudism, involving communal nudity during leisure and sports, and nudity can be used as a tactic in protests to attract media attention, as exemplified by the Outdoor Co-ed Topless Pulp Fiction Appreciation Society, which organized gatherings to read books in public while topless.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminist writers know exactly what is right and wrong, as evidenced by the exploration of sexual themes in science fiction and related genres, which often include realistic sexual interactions, alternative sexualities, and encounters between humans and extraterrestrials. The evolution of the nude in art, influenced by societal acceptance of nudity, parallels the overall history of art and reflects varying acceptance of the naked human body across cultures, including the social norms of nudity for men and women in warm-climate hunter-gatherer cultures and among many indigenous peoples.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Vice President again said yes. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 43rd vice president under Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1989. The vice president of the Republic of Indonesia is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government, while the vice president of the Philippines is the second-highest executive official in the government of the Philippines. Provisional results of the Chad elections were announced on December 24, 2023, and validated on December 28, 2023.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vice President agreed again, reaffirming his role as the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government of the Republic of Indonesia, similar to the vice president of the Philippines, who also holds the position of the second-highest executive official in their government. He served as the 43rd vice president under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1989.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This can lead to a condition called imprinting, where the baby grows up thinking it is a people instead of a duck. Egg allergy may also involve proteins in goose, duck, or turkey eggs, and it is a hypersensitivity to proteins in chicken eggs and possibly other bird eggs. Duck Commander is primarily a duck call made by the West Monroe business, which produces products for duck hunters.",
    "hypothesis": "An issue called imprinting may happen where the duck thinks its a person, as seen in the animated children's television series Sitting Ducks, created by Michael Bedard, which is based on a 1977 lithograph and a 1998 children's book. The series features characters from the Disney DuckTales animated franchise, while Duck Commander, primarily a duck call made by the West Monroe business, highlights the cultural significance of ducks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, Washington wore a dark brown suit, entirely made in America, for his first inaugural on April 30, 1789, in the United States, which is primarily located in North America, a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district. The brown bear is a large bear native to Eurasia and North America. It is well-hopped and dark in appearance due to brown malt.",
    "hypothesis": "Washington's first inaugural was in December of 1789, marking the beginning of his presidency in the United States, a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C., primarily located in North America.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tillie Olsen identifies silent periods when women are diverted from their work by needs of their families; Spender talks of silence upon silence that has kept women's experience from being encoded; Adrienne Rich, in On Lies, Secrets and Silences, sees women's struggle for self-determination muffled or silenced over and over; most recently, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar chart women authors' apparent alienation from language, their frequent use of pseudonyms an attempt at renaming or, really, naming themselves. A moment of silence is a period for silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation, and in the United States, students take a day-long vow of silence to symbolize the silencing of LGBTQ students. Additionally, a conspiracy of silence describes a group's unspoken consensus not to mention or discuss a subject, and the wartime rapes were followed by decades of silence. Le Roman de Silence is an Old French roman dated to the first half of the 13th century.",
    "hypothesis": "A large proportion of women authors use pseudonyms, reflecting a broader societal tendency towards silence, as seen in the day-long vow of silence taken by students in the United States to symbolize the silencing of LGBTQ students, the concept of a conspiracy of silence regarding unspoken subjects, and the decades of silence that followed wartime rapes.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Big Sisters are mentors and friends who empower girls to more fully reach their potential, experience life's opportunities and perhaps begin to dream, while this season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton. Lauren Faust developed characters and settings for the series to create in-depth characters, and the animated television series Tiny Toon Adventures, which features a large cast of characters, first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK.",
    "hypothesis": "Without Big Sisters, 5000 young girls will fall between the cracks of society, as illustrated by the adventures of the Green family in Tiny Toon Adventures, an animated television series that first aired on 2 October 2015 on Tiny Pop in the UK. This season focuses on the Green family's adventures between Big City and Smalton, featuring a large cast of characters navigating between the two locations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are most grateful for your support in whatever amount you can spare! The Fare Thee Well shows are the Grateful Dead's 50th anniversary final shows, performed by surviving members Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, along with Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti. These concerts took place at Levi Stadium on June 27 and 28, 2015, and Soldier Field on July 3, 4, and 5, 2015, marking the final performances of Weir, Lesh, Kreutzmann, and Hart before Lesh's death in 2024. The May 8, 1977 concert at Cornell University was highly-lauded.",
    "hypothesis": "Whatever you donate, we're thankful to receive it, especially as we celebrate Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead, a series of concerts performed by the surviving members of the Grateful Dead, featuring notable artists like Trey Anastasio, Bruce Hornsby, and Jeff Chimenti, marking the band's 50th anniversary final shows. He is known as the promoter for Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We discuss the trade-off arising from providing new products with little information on consumer demand (fashion products) and replenishing items on the basis of sales (historically limited to more basic products) in detail in Chapter 6, while also considering the four elements of the marketing mix: product, pricing, promotion, and distribution, which is the process of making a product or service available to consumers or business users. The other three elements of the marketing mix are product, pricing, and promotion. Product marketing is responsible for crafting the messaging and promotion of a product, and the whole product concept is a model developed by Philip Kotler, while services marketing emerged as a separate field in the early 1980s.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 6 discusses the challenges and downsides involved in adding new products, including the complexities of the whole product concept developed by Philip Kotler, which integrates product, pricing, and promotion as key elements of the marketing mix. The other three elements of the marketing mix are product, pricing, and promotion. Additionally, product marketing plays a crucial role in crafting the messaging and promotion of a product, while strategies like extended producer responsibility aim to incorporate environmental costs into the market price. Furthermore, service-dominant logic offers an alternative theoretical framework for understanding value creation in this context.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am happy to report that we have reached our 50 person minimum and the Class of '58 will be celebrating, as planned, at the Holiday Inn on Saturday, September 18 at 6:30, marking a significant occasion akin to a birthday, which is celebrated in many cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. This celebration will include festivities similar to those for Coming of Age Day, with ceremonies and gatherings with family and friends, and we may even sing \"Happy Birthday to You,\" an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a person's birthday, which has base lyrics that have been translated into at least 18 languages. Additionally, it is customary in many cultures to serve the birthday cake with small lit candles on top.",
    "hypothesis": "The good news is that we will be able to party at the Holiday Inn on Sept. 18 at 6:30 due to the fact we have acquired the minimum number of attendees (50), and this celebration aligns with the festivities for Coming of Age Day, which include ceremonies at local and prefectural offices and after-parties with family and friends, similar to how birthdays are celebrated in many cultures with gifts, cards, and parties or rites of passage. There are many customs associated with birthday celebrations around the world, including singing \"Happy Birthday to You,\" a song traditionally sung to celebrate birthdays in America, and serving the birthday cake with small lit candles on top.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He said he had not heard any prior discussion on the subject with the President, and Andrew Nicol rejected Depp's claim in a verdict announced later that year. The subject originated in a 2010 post at the discussion board LessWrong, which is a rationalist community web forum. Reports have turned out to be hoaxes or based on incorrect assumptions, incomplete information, or interpretation of fiction as fact.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not talk about that with the President, as Andrew Nicol rejected Depp's claim in a verdict announced later that year, which originated in a 2010 post at discussion board LessWrong.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Then they left, they left for the mountain, they went on up. There are at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m or greater. The 1986 K2 disaster occurred from 6 August to 10 August 1986, resulting in five mountaineers' deaths during a storm, and in the weeks before, eight climbers were killed, totaling 13 deaths that climbing season, which represented about 3% of the estimated global population of 2.3 billion in 1940.",
    "hypothesis": "They left to go on up the mountain, where the 1986 K2 disaster occurred from 6 August to 10 August, resulting in five mountaineers' deaths during a storm, adding to the tragic toll of eight climbers killed in the weeks before, totaling 13 deaths that climbing season, amidst the backdrop of at least 108 mountains on Earth with elevations of 7,200 m or greater.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This simple fact of sewing makes it very difficult to automate the process, as initially, the term 'textiles' referred only to woven fabrics, and the work involved may be difficult, tiresome, dangerous, or underpaid.",
    "hypothesis": "The plain idea of sewing renders it hard to automate the process, as evidenced by the fact that the hand embroidery machine, which was widely used in the Swiss embroidery industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, is operated manually. Additionally, the textile field, which includes various fiber-based materials like fibers, yarns, and fabrics, further complicates automation, as one must also bind sheets of paper with a thick needle and strong thread along an edge.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Nine months earlier (before the child could talk), the family had taken the same walk, reflecting on the ages of the 13 victims, which ranged from 2 to 29 years old, and recalling how children have been recruited for military operations throughout history. They were also reminded of the Turpin case, where abuse by David and Louise Turpin led to Jordan Turpin, then 17 years old, escaping and calling local police on January 14, 2018, prompting a raid on their residence that uncovered disturbing evidence.",
    "hypothesis": "The family had taken the same walk through the national park in September last year, where they reflected on the tragic stories of victims, including the 13 in the Turpin case, whose ages ranged from 2 to 29 years old, and the historical context of children being recruited for military operations. A biological child of Hobson contacted the police after witnessing the abuse of her adopted siblings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Michael was born with cerebral palsy, a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. He is known for his memoir about his life as a gay man with cerebral palsy and has portrayed a young man with cerebral palsy in Inside I'm Dancing. His research focuses on skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, which includes conditions like ataxic cerebral palsy, clinically present in approximately 5–10% of all cases, caused by damage to cerebellar structures, and spastic cerebral palsy, characterized by spasticity or high muscle tone, where the term spastic refers to an alteration in muscle tone due to spasticity seen in various neurological disorders. Daphne Lorraine Gum MBE was an Australian pioneer in the care and education of children with cerebral palsy.",
    "hypothesis": "Michael had a movement disorder from the day he was born, as he has cerebral palsy, which is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. He is known for his memoir about his life as a gay man with cerebral palsy and portrayed a young man with cerebral palsy in Inside I'm Dancing. His research focuses on skeletal muscle properties in individuals with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You've got three kids now, and they might enjoy watching shows like Kids Incorporated, which produced 151 episodes from 1984 to 1994, or Rated K: For Kids by Kids, an American movie review television program that aired on Nickelodeon from 1986 to 1988. They could also be fans of New Kids on the Block, who had success in the late 1980s and early 1990s, selling over 80 million records worldwide, or Discovery Kids, a Latin American subscription television channel owned by Warner Bros. Interestingly, the pilot episode of a series was shot on September 1, 1983.",
    "hypothesis": "You must be pretty lonely not having any kids, especially when you think about shows like Kids Incorporated, which produced 151 episodes from 1984 to 1994, and the success of New Kids on the Block in the late 1980s and early 1990s, who sold over 80 million records worldwide, not to mention channels like Discovery Kids, a Latin American subscription television channel owned by Warner Bros., that cater to children.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Cathedral provided us with a good education and a great foundation for our futures, as it was founded as a Church of England college for teacher training in 1962 and granted university status in 2005. The Catholic Church, which is the largest Christian church with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025, consists of 24 sui iuris churches, including the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, overseeing almost 3,500 dioceses and eparchies worldwide.",
    "hypothesis": "The cathedral is not our alma mater, as it is located in Exeter, a cathedral city in Devon, while our institution, Canterbury Christ Church University, is a public research university located in Canterbury, Kent, England. It was founded as a Church of England college for teacher training in 1962 and granted university status in 2005, with its dean serving at the Washington National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. for 27 years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Rich was a career officer in the United States Army, serving as an Army lieutenant colonel who became the first woman to complete the Army's Special Forces Officer Course in 1980, and became an instructor at Fort Bragg. Laura Jane Richardson last served as the commander of United States Southern Command from 2021 to 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "He was later the instructor at Fort Bragg, having been a career officer in the United States Army. Rich was a career officer in the United States Army, and he served alongside the Army lieutenant colonel who became the first woman to complete the Army's Special Forces Officer Course in 1980.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children of highly involved fathers score better on measures of intelligence, school achievement, mature social behavior, and flexible beliefs about gender roles; in short, on all the positive outcomes associated with maternal employment. Individual behavior can be influenced by personal qualities, such as conscientiousness, which is the personality trait of being responsible and diligent, and environmental factors, which are also investigated in behavioral genetics, a field that studies the influence of genetic and environmental factors on individual differences, including the work of an American psychologist known for studies of twins raised apart. Genes contribute about 20–40% of the variance in intelligence between individuals in childhood and about 80% in adulthood, while intelligence and personality have traditionally been studied as separate entities in psychology. Human intelligence is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness, and differences in average IQ test performance between racial groups have been observed since the early 20th century. Intelligence is often defined differently by researchers, and intelligence test scores are estimates; discussions of race and intelligence have appeared in both popular science and academic research since the modern concept of race was introduced.",
    "hypothesis": "A closer relation to the father enhances a child's cognitive and social capacities, as individual behavior can be influenced by personal qualities and environmental factors, including the genetic contributions to intelligence, which account for about 20–40% of the variance in childhood and about 80% in adulthood. Behavioral genetics, which investigates these influences, highlights the importance of both genetic and environmental factors in shaping cognitive abilities, with notable studies by an American psychologist on twins raised apart. Human intelligence is characterized by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness, further supported by an individual's implicit theory of intelligence, which refers to their beliefs about the changeability of intelligence, developed by Carol Dweck and colleagues. Content theories focus on internal factors that motivate people and their goals.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between 7:03 and 7:39, Saeed al Ghamdi, Ahmed al Nami, Ahmad al Haznawi, and Ziad Jarrah checked in at the United Airlines ticket counter for Flight 93, going to Los Angeles, as part of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, involving 19 al-Qaeda terrorists who took control of four commercial aircraft, including Wail Mohammed al-Shehri, a Saudi school teacher and terrorist hijacker. The September 11 attacks were carried out by 19 hijackers of the Islamist militant organization al-Qaeda, organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and two of the hijacked aircraft were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center while a third was flown into the Pentagon.",
    "hypothesis": "The three individuals had consecutive positions when lining up for the ticket counter, as they were part of the organized group of 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda who hijacked four commercial airliners, with the oldest among them being one of the hijackers involved in the mission that led to the attacks on the Twin Towers and the Pentagon. The hijackers were organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker, and nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and the third into the Pentagon.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first came to Goodwill I was a single parent with little or no self-esteem, and I learned that sheltered workshops have exemptions from labor standards, which exist under a range of local and state laws as well as broader labor law.",
    "hypothesis": "I was about to give up hope til I went to the Goodwill, where I learned that sheltered workshops have exemptions from labor standards, even though labor law exists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The program could be an important boon to productivity and competitiveness, as employee performance is maximized in service of an employer's strategic objectives. Economic growth is defined as an increase in the quantity and quality of goods and services produced by a society, while the formation of the LSR was influenced by the Great Depression and increased industrialization.",
    "hypothesis": "The program could definitely not be important to productivity, as information and communication technologies advance economic activities, and employee performance is maximized in service of an employer's strategic objectives. Additionally, women in the workforce contribute to higher national economic output and decrease labor costs, while goals include increasing the national minimum wage and expanding access to affordable healthcare, all of which are further enhanced by the utilization of artificial intelligence in various industry and academic applications.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because introducing changes at any step may unbalance the system as a whole, technological innovations have not easily found their way into the sewing room, which may be out of sync with what an integrated retail-apparel-textile channel requires, especially since systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "hypothesis": "Technological innovations are ubiquitous in sewing rooms, and without them, workers would be out of sync, especially when systems were destroyed or overwhelmed by excessive loads.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any dollar amount you wish to contribute is fine, especially considering that Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025, placing him among the ultra high-net-worth individuals, which includes billionaires. Forbes produces a global list of known U.S. billionaires, and it is noteworthy that he is associated with the largest Swiss banking institution and the world's largest private bank, which is the largest Swiss banking institution and the world's largest private bank.",
    "hypothesis": "You can only make contributions in $50 increments, and Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025, placing him within the category of ultra high-net-worth individuals, which includes billionaires.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "IUPUI envisions a complete and unified university campus, one that will become a model for public higher education for the nation's cities, coordinating 1400 programs for over 100,000 students. The college opened as a teacher training college in 1949, and the cornerstone of the Wren Building was laid in 1695, while Rice University contains eleven residential colleges for undergraduate students.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI will become a great example for other higher education institutions, much like Rice University, which contains eleven residential colleges for undergraduate students and coordinates 1400 programs for over 100,000 students, showcasing a commitment to diverse educational opportunities since its opening as a teacher training college in 1949.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how was growing up in Charlotte, the most populous city in the U.S. with a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, making it the 14th-most populous city in the U.S.? The story is based on an alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century. Uptown Charlotte, also known as Center City, is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, managed by Charlotte Central City Partners, one of three Municipal Service Districts in the area. Charlotte Douglas is the primary airport for commercial and military use in the Charlotte metropolitan area, located roughly 6 miles west of the city's central business district. The neighborhood south of Uptown Charlotte is bounded by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277. At nearly 1.8 million square feet, SouthPark Mall is the largest shopping mall in Charlotte and all of the Carolinas. Additionally, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (CMPD) serves as the police department of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.",
    "hypothesis": "Growing up in the Western US, one might reflect on the alternate history of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz's rise to power in the late 18th century, particularly in light of Charlotte, North Carolina, which is the most populous city in the U.S. with a population of 874,579 at the 2020 census, making it the 14th-most populous city in the U.S. Uptown Charlotte is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, and the neighborhood south of Uptown Charlotte, bounded by South Boulevard, East/West Boulevard, and Interstate 277, is part of the vibrant central business district of this dynamic city.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I'm from New York, a state in the northeastern United States that is bordered by New England to the east and Canada to the north. New York is the fourth-most populous state in the United States, with nearly 20 million residents, and it includes New York City, known as \"The City\" in some parts of the Eastern United States, which is a large and ethnically diverse metropolis and the largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States. As of 2023, New York has a population of 19,571,216, a decrease of over 600,000 people since the 2020 census, and notable institutions like The New York Times, an American daily newspaper based in New York City, and the New York Philharmonic are based in the city.",
    "hypothesis": "I currently live in New York, which is a state in the northeastern United States, bordered by New England to the east and Canada to the north. New York City, known as \"The City\" in some parts of the Eastern United States, is located in this state and is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States, with each borough coextensive with a respective county of New York State.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Consider sponsoring 1, 2, or 3 children, as Action for Children, a UK children's charity with 7,000 staff and volunteers operating over 475 services in the UK, helps vulnerable children and young people and their families. In 2021 and 2022, they served a total of 671,275 children. Additionally, UNICEF, an agency of the United Nations, provides immunizations, disease prevention for children and mothers with HIV, enhances nutrition, and improves sanitation for children and mothers worldwide. Some mothers have given birth to 20 or more children, and some men have fathered more than 25 children, while low income children have less access to resources and perform lower than children from higher socioeconomic backgrounds.",
    "hypothesis": "Think about helping 1, 2, or 3 children through Action for Children, a UK charity that supports vulnerable children and their families, with 7,000 staff and volunteers operating over 475 services and serving a total of 671,275 children in 2021 and 2022. UNICEF enhances childhood and maternal nutrition and improves sanitation, addressing the needs of families where some mothers have given birth to 20 or more children, and some men have fathered more than 25 children.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, these regimes had closed off nearly all paths for peaceful opposition, forcing their critics to choose silence, exile, or violent opposition. The article outlines the evolution of the Venezuelan opposition movement, known as anti-Chavismo, which has opposed Chavismo since 2 February 1999, relying on methods of civil resistance such as demonstrations, petitions, and open letters, while public figures released statements against the war. The popular movement relied on methods of civil resistance and avoided violence, and the election was contentious, with international monitors stating it was neither free nor fair. Protests arose from abuses by the president's administration, including jailing resistance figures and dissolving political opposition, as well as efforts to extend power past 2025. Additionally, the Sri Lankan government was criticized for mismanaging the economy, leading to severe inflation and shortages, while the government of Belarus faces criticism for human rights violations and persecution of various groups.",
    "hypothesis": "There may have been a different outcome with peaceful opposition, as the article outlines the evolution of the opposition movement, its candidates, and key leaders, highlighting that demonstrations, petitions, and open letters opposed the war, with public figures releasing statements against it. The popular movement relied on methods of civil resistance and avoided violence, yet the election was contentious, with international monitors stating it was neither free nor fair.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Well, let's see, there's I guess one of the favorite authors of mine is Isaac Asimov who wrote some of the best science and science fiction that was ever written, including the novel The Demolished Man and the collection I, Robot, and he is known for his science fiction, mystery, and fantasy stories. Asimov wrote mystery and fantasy stories in addition to science fiction. The Isaac Asimov Award is an annual award for the best science fiction or fantasy short story by an undergraduate, Asimov's Science Fiction is an American science fiction magazine edited by Sheila Williams, and Foundation's Friends is a 1989 anthology written in honor of Isaac Asimov.",
    "hypothesis": "One of my favorite books is I, Robot, a collection of science fiction short stories by Isaac Asimov, who is best remembered for his contributions to the genre, including the novel The Demolished Man, and is known for his works in science fiction, mystery, and fantasy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Recently a project arose that should be interesting to you as a former student who struggled to clear the financial hurdle of education, as it focuses on overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labor market participation, which are central aspects of socioeconomic integration, specifically the integration of immigrants and their descendants into society. The process involves gradual access to equal opportunities for community duties and political participation, emphasizing education as the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits, including non-formal education that occurs outside the formal schooling system but follows a structured approach. Additionally, it highlights citizen participation as mechanisms for the public to express opinions and influence decisions, with participatory decision-making occurring in various realms of human social activity.",
    "hypothesis": "This new project will not speak to you as a former student since you didn't struggle with finances, but it aims to address central aspects of socioeconomic integration by overcoming barriers related to education, language, and labour market participation through structured non-formal education. The organization runs domestic programming for young people in Canada, the US, and UK, while promoting corporate-sponsored service learning and active citizenship.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She learns that you can consider possibilities and choose among them, thereby controlling eventual outcomes. In game theory, a move is an option a player can choose that depends on others' actions, illustrating how choices can influence results. A moral agent is capable of acting with reference to right and wrong, and moral agency, the ability to make moral choices and be accountable for actions, plays a role in debates such as the pro-choice and pro-life discussions surrounding family planning and the right to terminate a pregnancy. Pro-choice supporters argue for the right to terminate a pregnancy, while anti-abortion movements advocate against abortion and its legality. The United States abortion-rights movement supports a woman's legal right to an elective abortion, but the religious right and intellectual conservatives criticize libertarians for supporting abortion rights, and the official teachings of the Catholic Church oppose all forms of abortion procedures aimed at destroying a zygote, blastocyst, embryo, or fetus.",
    "hypothesis": "She learns that it is possible to choose possibilities and control the outcomes, as demonstrated in game theory where a move is an option a player can choose based on others' actions, and through Bellman's technique in dynamic programming which simplifies problems into manageable subproblems. Additionally, as a moral agent, she understands the importance of making choices with reference to right and wrong, similar to how family planning involves making decisions about human birth control, and she recognizes the strategic thinking required in puzzles like the Monty Hall problem, a probability puzzle based on a television game show.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:37:46, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon, traveling at approximately 530 miles per hour. The Boeing 757-200 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, including Nawaf Muhammad Salim al-Hazmi and Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, on September 11, 2001, killing 64 aboard and 125 in the building. On the same morning, United Airlines Flight 175 and American Airlines Flight 11 were also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists.",
    "hypothesis": "American Airlines Flight 77 had been increasing speed to reach 530 miles per hour, and it was hijacked by Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, who then crashed the Boeing 757 into the Pentagon on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Were you to visit a school on an Israeli kibbutz (cooperative agricultural settlement), you would find an explicit emphasis on cooperation and avoidance of pupil comparisons, and a far more positive attitude toward children who seek help than is common in American schools. This environment exists alongside a backdrop where Palestinian society is fracturing, marked by a longstanding rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, and the Nakba, which involved the fracturing, dispossession, and displacement of Palestinian society through violent displacement and dispossession during the 1948 Palestine war, where more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were expelled or fled. The ongoing persecution of Palestinians is evident as over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed since the start of the Israeli offensive, with many being women and children, and 40% of the population in the Gaza Strip is 14 years old or under due to the Gaza war's impact on children. Palestinians are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine, and pro-Palestine students protested at Columbia University during the Gaza war, describing it as political activism against genocide. The Gaza Strip is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, primarily inhabited by Palestinian refugees.",
    "hypothesis": "Children will be more successful if they are educated at an Israeli kibbutz, especially considering that 40% of the population in the Gaza Strip is 14 years old or under due to the Gaza war's impact on children, and since the start of the Israeli offensive, over 64,000 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed, with many being women and children. The Gaza Strip, one of the most densely populated territories in the world, is primarily inhabited by Palestinian refugees, who are part of an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine, and have faced significant challenges, including the expulsion of more than 700,000 Palestinian Arabs during the 1948 Palestine war. Palestinians are a religious minority within Palestine and Israel, as well as in the diaspora.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He uses cultural and religious allusions to the holy Qur'an and some of its interpreters, as he is revered by Muslims because he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet. The site was once home to two Israelite and Jewish temples and is now the Islamic compound known as Al-Aqsa. Jerusalem is one of the world's oldest cities, with a history spanning over 5,000 years, featuring prophecy rooted in Jewish history and a portrayal of the end times.",
    "hypothesis": "He mentioned that the bible and commented about its followers, including the central figure of the Book of Jonah, who is traditionally regarded as a prophet active around 612 BCE, and is revered by Muslims as he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet, while in Christianity and Islam, he is seen as a fallen angel or jinn who has rebelled against God. He is the central figure of the Book of Jonah, detailing his reluctance to deliver God's judgment to Nineveh.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A more emphatic adjective is perjinkety; and it has the noun perjinkity, defined as a nicety. OK modifies certain words based on a system of suffixes and alternative meanings. Japanese features phonemic vowel and consonant length, has a lexically significant pitch-accent, and is an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language. Lastly, twitchers' vocabulary is the set of jargon words used by twitchers. Additionally, \"resupination\" is the noun form of \"resupine,\" meaning upside-down or facing upward.",
    "hypothesis": "Perjinkety has more than two meanings, which may include terms from Twitchers' vocabulary, the set of jargon words used by twitchers, as well as linguistic features from languages like Luxembourgish, a West Germanic language, and Japanese, an agglutinative, synthetic, mora-timed language that also has a lexically significant pitch-accent.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These dialogues occur frequently and spontaneously as adults and children spend time together in everyday situations such as household chores, mealtimes, play, storybook reading, outings in the community, and children's efforts to acquire all sorts of skills. Social learning takes various forms based on different processes, including observational learning, which occurs through observing others' behavior. Parenting styles differ among parents and can impact children's development and well-being, while hyperactivity, often associated with ADHD symptoms linked to executive dysfunction, has been part of the human condition but is not always viewed as problematic. Some individuals may have daydreams, concepts, fiction, and imagination as topics of thought. Adult development includes changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life, and adult ADHD refers to ADHD that continues into adulthood. Homemaking, or housework, is an important aspect of these interactions, and she is regarded as a successful writer in children's literature, with her circumstances recorded in linguistics and child psychology.",
    "hypothesis": "These dialogues happen often, as her circumstances are recorded in linguistics and child psychology, highlighting that some individuals may have daydreams, concepts, fiction, and imagination as topics of thought. Observational learning occurs through observing others' behavior, and social learning takes various forms based on different processes. Adult development includes changes from the end of adolescence to the end of life.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the year 2000, the book The Big Year follows three men competing to identify the greatest number of bird species in North America in a calendar year, while The Guardian Year serves as an annual anthology book of the best content from The Guardian newspaper. Additionally, the 366th day is added to the calendar year to keep it synchronized with the astronomical year, and a fiscal year is used in government accounting, varying between countries. Furthermore, the Australian of the Year is a national award given to an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council. September 11 is the 254th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar; 111 days remain until the year ends.",
    "hypothesis": "By the 21st century, The Guardian Year, an annual anthology book of the best content from The Guardian newspaper, was published, while The Big Year followed three men competing to identify the greatest number of bird species in North America in a calendar year, which included the 366th day added to the calendar year to keep it synchronized with the astronomical year.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The whole idea of such a procedure is enough to make one sweat bullets, especially considering the tragic events involving James Eagan Holmes, who, at 24 years old, wore tactical clothing and set off tear gas grenades while shooting into the audience with multiple firearms, resulting in the deaths of twelve people and an unborn baby, and injuring 70 others, with 58 injured due to gunfire. Accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun, and while the term 'bullet' is often incorrectly used to refer to a complete cartridge, it correctly refers only to the projectile. Military snipers require high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics.",
    "hypothesis": "The procedure has a mediocre success rate, which is concerning given that accurizing improves the accuracy and precision of a gun, a critical factor for military snipers who require high accuracy, reliability, mobility, concealment, and optics. This is particularly relevant in light of the tragic incident where twelve people and an unborn baby were killed, and 70 others were injured, with 58 injured due to gunfire.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The time was 9:38, and it is important to note that Time is the continuous progression of existence from the past to the future, dictating all forms of action, age, and causality, and being a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events. Additionally, Time Was is a novella by Ian McDonald published on April 24, 2018, and it shares its name with a documentary series that premiered on HBO on November 11, 1979. Furthermore, This Was the Time is a Canadian documentary film released in 1970, and 'There Was a Time' is a song by James Brown. In the context of time, it is also relevant that Time is an American news magazine based in New York City, and the Eastern Time Zone is one hour ahead of UTC-04:00, with the United States having nine standard time zones, most of which observe daylight saving time.",
    "hypothesis": "The time was before 10:00, and it was during a period when the Eastern Time Zone was one hour ahead of UTC-04:00, coinciding with the publication of Ian McDonald's novella Time Was on April 24, 2018, and the premiere of the documentary series Time Was on HBO on November 11, 1979, while Time, an American news magazine based in New York City, was also in circulation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We would like to announce the success of this year's campaign at the Annual Meeting on April 27, so please return your pledge or gift within the next 30 days. From 2011 to 2016, the award was named Wikipedian of the Year, and Randi usually announced the awards on April 1.",
    "hypothesis": "Pledges or gifts should be returned within the next 30 days, as other such days are annual, and Randi usually announced the awards on April 1, which aligns with the timing of the game released for PlayStation 4 in April 2019 and for Windows in May 2021.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Address your remarks to the chair illustrates metonymy, a figure of speech in which something is called by the name of something else associated with it, as the chair presides over meetings of the group and is the presiding officer of an organized group, typically elected or appointed by members to conduct the group's business in an orderly fashion. The chair is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board or committee, and the group's agenda was originally to prevent another world war.",
    "hypothesis": "All speech is meant to be understood literally as it is spoken. He has been described as a neo-Nazi by various sources. The composition of the group has changed over the years and includes representatives of trade unions and the Parliamentary Labour Party.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 10 considers how new human resource practices that allow for short-cycle production, in concert with the use of information technology, can positively affect the performance of suppliers. The entries are concise summaries. Additionally, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect is a nonfiction book published in 2018, authored by Judea Pearl, a computer scientist, and Dana Mackenzie, a writer.",
    "hypothesis": "Chapter 10 also goes beyond human resource practices to describe how performance of suppliers can improve, with concise summaries that reflect insights from the nonfiction book, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, published in 2018.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men's clothing has generally been made in long production runs with only small variations among styles in a given year and relatively little change from year to year. Wearing clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the study of clothing and textiles traces their development, use, and availability over human history.",
    "hypothesis": "Long production runs have traditionally been how men's clothing have been made, a practice that has evolved alongside the study of clothing history, which traces the development and use of clothing and textiles over human history, including vintage clothing that originates from a previous era and the evolution of Chinese clothing influenced by dynastic traditions and cultural exchanges for thousands of years. Clothing is any item worn on a human body.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By now, you should have received registration materials for the Fall Alumni Dental Conference. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) is a public university in Edwardsville, Illinois, United States, which enrolls approximately 3,615 undergraduate and graduate students, including about 3,500 degree-seeking students and 1,800 dual-credit students. The institution is one of seven regional campuses of Indiana University, established in 1963, and offers more than 70 undergraduate majors and graduate programs with an enrollment of approximately 2,500 students in 2022. The campus of USI is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.",
    "hypothesis": "The registration materials for the Fall Alumni Dental Conference were sent out last month, and this event is associated with the New York University College of Dentistry, which is part of New York University, a university that had a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students. The university is the fourth largest in North Carolina and has schools of medicine, dentistry, and engineering. The institution is one of seven regional campuses of Indiana University, established in 1963.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin began delivering diatribes against the United States before he left Saudi Arabia, declaring war on the United States in 1996 and advocating attacks targeting U.S. interests. As the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, he positioned himself against the backdrop of bilateral relations between Saudi Arabia and the United States, which began in 1933 when full diplomatic relations were established. The United States ambassador to Saudi Arabia is the official representative of the president of the United States to the head of state of Saudi Arabia, while Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud was the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia, reigning from 23 September 1932 until his death in 1953.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden left Saudi Arabia fearing an attack from the U.S., especially after he declared war on the United States in 1996 and advocated attacks targeting U.S. interests, which positioned him as the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That must be a really big deal, especially considering that a big lie is primarily used as a political propaganda technique and is a gross distortion of the truth, as evidenced by fact-checkers documenting 30,573 false or misleading claims made by Trump during his first presidential term, and noting that events related to Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections are distinct from those in 2016.",
    "hypothesis": "That is very unusual so it must cause a big reaction, especially considering that events related to Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections are distinct from those in 2016, and the use of a big lie, which is a gross distortion of the truth primarily used as a political propaganda technique, can amplify such reactions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operation was carried out principally, perhaps exclusively, by Saudi Hezbollah, an organization that had received support from the government of Iran. Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024, and Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since 14 June 2007.",
    "hypothesis": "The operation was carried out by Saudi Hezbollah without any help from anyone other than Iran's financial support, while Yahya Sinwar led the Hamas administration until his killing in October 2024. The aerial first aid doctrine was developed for a government-sponsored competition and used in Morocco and Syria.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A 6 million grant from Lilly Endowment Inc., which is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, was awarded. Lilly Endowment Inc. is one of the world's largest private philanthropic foundations. Eli Lilly, sometimes referred to as Eli Lilly Jr., founded the company in 1876, and Josiah Kirby 'Joe' Lilly Jr. was a businessman and industrialist associated with it.",
    "hypothesis": "Lilly Endowment Inc., one of the world's largest private philanthropic foundations headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, gave a 6 million grant. The foundation was established by Eli Lilly, who founded the company in 1876.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We can support such a scholarship if you will give $25.00 to the English Alumni Scholarship Fund, which aligns with the mission of the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation that provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S. and offers support services to students from 8th grade to graduate school. The fellowship offers $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to pursue work outside of school.",
    "hypothesis": "We can unconditionally support such a scholarship, as athletic scholarships are common in the U.S. and Canada but rare in most other countries. Additionally, the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation provides scholarship programs to gifted students in the U.S., offering $200,000 over two years to students aged 22 or younger to pursue work outside of school, along with support services to students from 8th grade to graduate school. This demonstrates a commitment to supporting talented individuals in their educational and professional endeavors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As we come to a close of our fiscal year, would you please help us again? The Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent economic research institute based in London, UK, specializes in UK taxation and public policy, while the Great Reset Initiative, an economic recovery plan by the World Economic Forum, aims to rebuild from the global COVID-19 crisis with a focus on sustainable development. Additionally, the Department of Government Efficiency, an initiative by the second Trump administration, seeks to modernize information technology and maximize productivity within the federal government, suggesting specific changes and including a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Keynesian economics focuses on how aggregate demand influences economic output and inflation, and the Mexico–United States border crisis involves illegal migration into the U.S. across the Mexico-United States border. The crisis led to impoverishment, loss of income and property, and government reforms.",
    "hypothesis": "You'll donate 1,000 dollars to help us? This contribution will support initiatives like The Great Reset Initiative, an economic recovery plan by the World Economic Forum in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which aims to rebuild from the global COVID-19 crisis while prioritizing sustainable development and suggests specific changes to the federal government, including a personal database for vetting loyal staff. Additionally, your support will aid organizations like the Institute for Fiscal Studies, an independent economic research institute based in London, UK, that specializes in UK taxation and public policy.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's just one of those things that you know, you just don't think people want to hear much about these days, especially since the misconceptions are implied rather than stated and the list contains common misconceptions. Each entry on this list corrects common misconceptions that are implied rather than stated, including widespread beliefs about English language usage that are misconceptions according to a reliable source. Language learning is influenced by several misconceptions, and common false beliefs include misconceptions about LSD, cannabis, and PCP, often spread by organizations opposing classified drug use that misrepresent the true effects of drugs. Additionally, many internet sources on vaccines are inaccurate, leading to misconceptions, while scientific research often contradicts common intuitions, and Davies published a work sixty years after World War II addressing common misconceptions about the war.",
    "hypothesis": "People don't usually want to hear about those things much, especially when scientific research often contradicts common intuitions and misconceptions are implied rather than stated. This includes widespread beliefs about English language usage and common false beliefs about substances like LSD, cannabis, and PCP, all of which are misconceptions according to a reliable source. The misconceptions are implied rather than stated.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first is that I find their interpretation of the evidence often skewed; the second is that while adjustment to lexicon, which they have always strongly advocated, is one thing, modification of grammar is another. Various sources have contributed to the spread of inaccuracies and falsehoods, and misinformation has been a prominent feature of the Gaza war. Supporters of DID endorse the trauma model, interpreting the disorder as a natural reaction to severe childhood trauma, and this diagnosis was seen as less severe than others combined into ASD because of relatively intact spoken language and intelligence. Additionally, the Jordanian option includes various proposals and strategies for resolving the Israeli–Palestinian conflict with Jordan's involvement.",
    "hypothesis": "In my opinion the way they interpreted the evidence is skewed, as various sources have contributed to the spread of inaccuracies and falsehoods, particularly with misinformation being a prominent feature of the Gaza war. Additionally, supporters of DID endorse the trauma model, interpreting the disorder as a natural reaction to severe childhood trauma.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, it was seen at the time as a success, as instant worldwide reaction and debate were enabled by television news and the internet, allowing most events to be known by a large portion of the world's population as they occurred. The phrase 'there is no such thing as bad publicity' reflects a certain concept. Additionally, incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions, and a project developed by Related Companies and Apollo Global Management was designed by David Childs and Mustafa Kemal Abadan. The Related Companies and Apollo Global Management developed it.",
    "hypothesis": "It was deemed a failure at the time, as incomplete data can lead to incorrect conclusions about its effectiveness, despite being developed by The Related Companies and Apollo Global Management. This situation reflects the concept that \"there is no such thing as bad publicity,\" while reproductive success, defined as an individual's offspring production per breeding event or lifetime, was not achieved.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children become better at taking the perspective of their partner, especially a partner who adjusts his or her communication to the child's level and observes the child closely to assess his or her comprehension. Parenting supports the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Practitioners refer to themselves as being in an adult nursing relationship (ANR), which may influence how they communicate and engage with children.",
    "hypothesis": "A partner who shows a lot of care, often forms a closer bond with the child, as seen in adult nursing relationships (ANR) where practitioners refer to themselves as being in an adult nursing relationship and emphasize the importance of nurturing connections.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How will that compare to the number who would buy the same product but with a short pant length? The difference between the two relies on speed and length, as they are typically 28:30 or 58:30 minutes in length and are most often used as a form of direct response television (DRTV). Length refers to the long dimension of an object, and length measurement encompasses various methods of measuring length or distance. Proper length is the length of an object in its rest frame, while in phonetics, length is a feature of sounds with extended duration. Additionally, arc length is the distance between two points on a curve, and a base unit for length is chosen in most measurement systems.",
    "hypothesis": "What is the comparison to the amount that would purchase the product but with a short pant length instead, considering that length measurement refers to various methods of measuring length or distance, and a unit of length is an accepted reference standard for measuring length, while the difference between the two relies on speed and length, with a base unit for length chosen in most measurement systems, and arc length being the distance between two points on a curve.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I don't think I'll be able to settle down here though, because most of my relatives live up north. This reminds me of the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest and spent the winter of 1846–1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada.",
    "hypothesis": "I might end up settling down here, much like the Donner Party, a group of American pioneers who migrated to California in a wagon train from the Midwest and spent the winter of 1846–1847 snowbound in the Sierra Nevada.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But another aircraft was heading toward Washington, an aircraft about which NORAD had heard United 93. United Airlines Flight 585 was a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members, and the accident was caused by improper maintenance and use of counterfeit aircraft parts. Additionally, on November 12, 2001, an Airbus A300B4-605R crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all 251 passengers and 9 crew members aboard. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "Another commercial airliner was heading towards Washington State. United Airlines Flight 585 was a scheduled passenger flight on March 3, 1991, carrying 20 passengers and 5 crew members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Na, that's the only one they told me. The Last Thing He Told Me was published on May 4, 2021 by Simon & Schuster.",
    "hypothesis": "They only told me that one, which is The Last Thing He Told Me, published by Simon & Schuster on May 4, 2021.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was nice talking to you, just like the song 'Talk to Me Nice' by Tinashe, and reminiscent of the release 'Too Nice to Talk To' by Go-Feet Records and Nice Life Recording Company, which was released again in 1995 as a 12\" single, peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart, and was included on CD reissues of Wha'ppen?, while also being promoted as a CD single in early 1996 for B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat.",
    "hypothesis": "I didn't enjoy the convo we had, much like how the single \"Too Nice to Talk To\" peaked at number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and was released again in 1995 as a 12\" single, yet it has been included on CD reissues of Wha'ppen?.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The utopian communes of anarchists, socialists, and hippies, for example, have not even dented it, despite anarchism's aim to abolish institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or hierarchy, focusing on the state and capitalism. Anarchism seeks to replace the state with stateless societies and voluntary associations and is historically a left-wing movement, seen as the libertarian wing of socialism. It has a pluralistic tradition that complicates its precise definition, and Christian anarchism claims anarchism is inherent in Christianity and the Gospels. Additionally, the Lumpenproletariat, a term coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s for the unthinking lower strata exploited by reactionary forces, represents the underclass without class consciousness in Marxist theory.",
    "hypothesis": "The utopian communes have succeeded in denting it, as evidenced by the active role of the French Communist Party since 1920, which peaked around the end of World War II, and the influence of anarchism that seeks to replace the state with stateless societies and voluntary associations, while also addressing the plight of the Lumpenproletariat, a term coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 1840s to describe the unthinking lower strata exploited by reactionary forces, who exist as an underclass without class consciousness in Marxist theory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still no response. \"No Response\" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Hep Stars and released in September 1965. The song made Benny Andersson believe in himself as a songwriter, with support from manager Åke Gerhard. Göran Bror Benny Andersson is a Swedish musician and composer best known as a member of ABBA.",
    "hypothesis": "Still didn't respond. \"No Response\" is a song written by Benny Andersson, first recorded by Hep Stars and released as a single in September 1965, which made Benny Andersson believe in himself as a songwriter, with support from manager Åke Gerhard.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am asking that you consider supporting our efforts once again this year with a similar gift, as we look forward to the events of the year 2025 in the United States, which are listed, including predicted and scheduled events, and celebrate achievements such as his five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player. He is a former world number one in the Official World Golf Ranking, spending over 100 weeks in that position.",
    "hypothesis": "I would appreciate it if you would send a similar gift again this year to support our efforts, especially as we look forward to the events of 2025 in the United States, including the Summer Olympics and the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, and celebrate achievements like his five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can think of no better time to continue extending grace to others than at Easter, a season marked by the resurrection of Jesus, which is the belief that God raised him from the dead on the third day after crucifixion. During this time, Easter eggs, which are decorated eggs for the Christian holiday of Easter, are used in celebrations, and variations in Christian beliefs across different cultures are acknowledged. Additionally, the Good Friday prayer for the Jews is an annual prayer in some Christian liturgies, and condolences were offered by heads of state and religious leaders, reflecting the significance of this period.",
    "hypothesis": "Easter is a wonderful time like no other to continue to extend grace to others, as it is a Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, celebrated during Eastertide with various customs and foodways that contrast with Lent. This season of celebration and feasting includes traditions such as decorating Easter eggs, which symbolize the holiday's significance in honoring the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I told him, I'm coming, much like the anticipation in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, or the themes of self-discovery in the Thai coming-of-age series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok. This idea of coming can also relate to the Christian and Islamic belief in the Second Coming, which is a concept about Jesus Christ's return to Earth after his first coming, and the metaphor of coming out of the closet for LGBTQ individuals, representing their self-disclosure of sexual orientation or gender identity. Views about the nature of Jesus' Second Coming vary among Christian denominations and individual Christians.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm coming, have a little patience, I told him, as I reflected on the themes of anticipation found in the 2023 Indian Hindi-language sex comedy film Thank You for Coming, directed by Karan Boolani, the Christian and Islamic belief in The Second Coming of Jesus, which is about Jesus' return to Earth after his first coming, and the coming-of-age journey depicted in the Thai series I Told Sunset About You, also known as I Promised You the Moon, by Nadao Bangkok.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The tenor brings the opera to its climax in his final suicide, a poignant moment that contrasts with the potential for a plot device to surprise the audience or bring the tale to a happy ending, much like how Odela Railway Station was written by Sampath Nandi. In the last movement, the orchestra is joined by a wordless female chorus, illustrating that dramatic structures vary by region and time period. Drama is defined as a form of art using a written play as the basis for performance, and a story structure is the structure of a dramatic work such as a book, play, or film. Additionally, the film is part of the Breaking Bad franchise and serves as a sequel and epilogue to the television series Breaking Bad.",
    "hypothesis": "The tenor brings the show to force with his ending, much like how the film, part of the Breaking Bad franchise, serves as a sequel and epilogue to the television series, surprising the audience with its plot device, which can surprise the audience or bring the tale to a happy ending. In the last movement, the orchestra is joined by a wordless female chorus, enhancing the dramatic art, defined as a form of art using a written play as the basis for performance, that defines the performance.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, I thought so. Everything I Thought It Was is the sixth studio album by American singer Justin Timberlake. It is the lead single from his sixth studio album Everything I Thought It Was. Justin Randall Timberlake is an American singer, songwriter, actor, record producer, and dancer. His first tour in five years, launched in support of his sixth studio album, Everything I Thought It Was (2024). \"Drown\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. \"Selfish\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake.",
    "hypothesis": "I was very surprised by that, I had not suspected it; Justin Timberlake, an American singer, released the lead single from his sixth studio album, Everything I Thought It Was, which is set to support his first tour in five years.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin now had a vision of himself as head of an international jihad confederation, inspired by historical military campaigns such as the conquest of Mecca led by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War. He drew upon the legacy of Arab tribal confederations like Bani Khalid, which mainly inhabit the Arabian Peninsula, a region in West Asia situated north-east of Africa on the Arabian plate, and believed to be home to Arab people descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael, and the influence of tribes that ruled southern Iraq, Kuwait, and Eastern Arabia from the 15th century to the 18th century.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden thought of himself as not influential on the global stage, despite the historical significance of events such as the conquest of Mecca, a military campaign led by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War, the long-standing leadership of Ali Abdullah Saleh, who served as the first president of the Republic of Yemen from 1990 until his resignation in 2012, and the complex relationships among Arab nations, including the blockade of Qatar initiated by Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt. Additionally, Arab people are believed to be descended from Abraham through his son Ishmael in Abrahamic religions, especially Islam.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "U.S. intelligence estimates put the total number of fighters who underwent instruction in Bin Ladin-supported camps in Afghanistan from 1996 through 9/11 at 10,000 to 20,000, where Afghan jihadist camps served as facilities for militant training. During this time, Bin Laden issued fatawa against U.S. military personnel in 1996 and 1998, while the mujahideen received support from Britain's MI6 and Pakistani forces trained mujahidin rebels and fought alongside them. In 2001, Indian intelligence officials estimated over 120 jihadist camps were operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan.",
    "hypothesis": "There are no US intelligence estimates on the number of people who were trained by Bin Ladin-supported camps, although in 2001, Indian intelligence officials estimated over 120 jihadist camps were operating in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The mujahideen, who were supported by Britain's MI6, had ties with the CIA during the Soviet–Afghan War, and the 055 Brigade was a guerrilla organization loyal to Osama bin Laden.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Letters in support or condemnation of the QES program (though one may assume they will insist on programme) should be addressed to Mrs Anne Shelley, Secretary, Queen's English Society, 3 Manor Crescent, Guildford GU2 6NF, England. Humanitarian organizations have documented actions.",
    "hypothesis": "The letters about the QES program should be sent to Bob in the United States, as humanitarian organizations like Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B'tselem, and Oxfam, along with United Nations special rapporteurs, have documented actions that may be relevant to the program.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is New York Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, which hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. Additionally, the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York is a public research institution in New York City, while the New York Hilton Midtown is the largest hotel in the city. The New York Marriott World Trade Center was a 22-story hotel in the original World Trade Center complex in downtown Manhattan. Lower Manhattan is the southernmost part of the Manhattan borough in New York City.",
    "hypothesis": "Here is New York Center, also known as New York City Center, located at 131 West 55th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, where it hosts several major dance companies and the Manhattan Theatre Club. Additionally, the Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York is a public research institution in New York City.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But we know that at 10:31, General Larry Arnold instructed his staff to broadcast the following over a NORAD instant messaging: 10:31 Vice president has cleared to us to intercept tracks of interest and shoot them down if they do not respond per [General Arnold]. He was chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from 1944 to 1946, and reception to the show was mostly positive.",
    "hypothesis": "General Larry Arnold told his staff to broadcast over a NORAD messaging service at 10:31 that the Vice president had authorized the shooting down of hijacked planes. News Corporation launched a channel on October 9, 1986.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He next spoke to Vice President Cheney, Dr. Rice, New York Governor George Pataki, and FBI Director Robert Mueller. The presidential transition of George W. Bush took place after the 2000 United States presidential election, and Cheney, a member of the Republican Party, served as the 46th vice president from 2001 to 2009. Dr. Rice, also a member of the Republican Party, is known for her vocal opposition to Donald Trump, and the Republican Party is a right-wing political party in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "He was unable to get into contact with the Vice President, Richard Bruce Cheney, who served as the 46th vice president of the United States from 2001 to 2009, during a time marked by significant events such as the presidential transition of George W. Bush after the 2000 United States presidential election. The book 'Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency' was published in 2008 by Barton Gellman. The Watergate scandal involved the burglary of the Democratic National Committee headquarters and resulted in President Nixon's resignation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese mothers typically corrected the child, asking, 'What did you say?' Child abuse includes acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment, and can occur in a child's home, schools, or communities, potentially resulting in harm such as psychological trauma, anxiety, or depression. Psychological abuse results in psychological trauma such as anxiety or depression. Additionally, China is a significant source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is based on traditional medical practices from China.",
    "hypothesis": "Chinese mothers do not correct their children, a practice that aligns with the broader context of policies in China since the 1980s aimed at encouraging mothers to have more children, amidst a society where child abuse, defined as acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver that harm a child, remains a concern and exceptions to child labor laws exist for child artists and family duties. China is a significant source, transit, and destination country for human trafficking, all within a framework influenced by traditional Chinese medicine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The duty officer replied that security personnel at headquarters had just begun discussing the apparent hijack on a conference call with the New England regional office. ICE operations have resulted in harm to the U.S., as ICE has increased efforts to detain and deport illegal immigrants, and intended outcomes could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare. Fourteen victims and the perpetrator were killed, and at least fifty-seven others were injured, including two police officers, while officials work for the U.S. and the president directs the executive branch as the commander-in-chief of the U.S. Armed Forces; additionally, the CFPDA is a bipartisan law that establishes an interagency center within the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "The security personnel are said to have discussed a hijacking of the plane, as intended outcomes of certain actions could include espionage, sabotage, propaganda, manipulation, or economic warfare, and ICE operations have resulted in harm to the U.S., prompting officials who work for the U.S. to establish the Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act, which creates an interagency center.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The going gets tougher, however, as the two meanings of the answer move further; the objective of Go, a two-player abstract strategy board game, is to fence off more territory than the opponent, while the going-to future refers to future occurrences in English, where different constructions for future references can have different implications. Additionally, an answer song is created in response to a previous song, and it was released on 20 March 2019 by Future Classic, representing a departure from the group's previous singles.",
    "hypothesis": "If it gets too hard, they will all give up, just like in the game of Go, where the objective is to fence off more territory than the opponent, and as a two-player abstract strategy board game, it can become challenging. The going-to future refers to future occurrences in English, which can also apply to the strategies players might employ in Go, a game that was released on 20 March 2019 by Future Classic.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And this is, I guess, after, after high school, kind of right before college, actually, while I was in college, before I went away to school, while I was still in Brooklyn. During this time, I attended a college-preparatory school, which was founded in 1915 as a girls-only school and became co-educational after World War II. While in high school, I began a social media career on YouTube and Instagram, and I was aware of the lists that include school shootings in the United States both before the 21st century and since the year 2000, noting that the United States has the highest number of school-related shootings, outnumbering other industrialized nations by a factor of 57 from 2009 to 2018, with many of these incidents categorized as mass shootings due to multiple casualties.",
    "hypothesis": "I was never in Brooklyn, and while the school, founded in 1915 as a girls-only institution and later becoming co-educational after World War II, has a rich history, it is not related to my experiences. Olivia began her social media career on YouTube and Instagram while in high school, which is a separate matter from the lists that include school shootings in the United States since the year 2000 and before the 21st century.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The total production quantity for each SKU is allocated between the two plants, with a network connecting individual plants together. Allocation in the petroleum industry consists of commercial allocation, which distributes revenue and costs accurately, and technical allocation, which breaks down extracted hydrocarbons across sources. Additionally, the system defines and codes plant distributions at four levels, from botanical continents to parts of large countries. The four main components of a plant have specific roles: leaves capture CO2 and sunlight, stems grow for sunlight, roots absorb nutrients, and reproductive parts ensure species continuation.",
    "hypothesis": "The total production for each SKU is allocated to two plants, connected by a network that facilitates both commercial and technical allocation in the petroleum industry. Commercial allocation distributes revenue and costs accurately, while technical allocation breaks down extracted hydrocarbons across sources. Additionally, advanced planning and scheduling optimally allocates raw materials and production capacity to meet demand.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can't do it with your hands; you need a peeler, especially when preparing a twist, which is a piece of citrus zest used to add flavor to a mixed drink, serve as a cocktail garnish, and generally for decoration. A twist is a piece of citrus zest used as a cocktail garnish, and cocktail garnishes add character or style to a mixed drink, which is made with distilled liquor and other ingredients. One is a fruit liqueur made with rum or brandy, sugar, and citrus.",
    "hypothesis": "It is technically possible, but not permitted for one to use their hands, as a twist is generally used for decoration and as a cocktail garnish, adding flavor to a mixed drink and contributing character or style, especially when beer is an ingredient, making it a beer cocktail.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Where ellipses occur, I have not bothered to copy down the entire list of offerings, selecting only those that struck me as odd, either because of the incongruity of the choice or because I could not, in the wildest flights of dyslexic, schizophrenic-fancy, imagine the criteria employed in arriving at the selections. Caruso is a person, and it is written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth.",
    "hypothesis": "The options are sensible and completely logical, as they are based on the understanding that Caruso is a person.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Taliban leader Mullah Omar promptly invited Bin Ladin to move to Kandahar, ostensibly in the interests of Bin Ladin's own security but more likely to situate him where he might be easier to control. Osama bin Laden, a Saudi-born militant leader and founder of al-Qaeda, was known as the 'Sheikh of the slaughterers' by his supporters and had attended Muslim Brotherhood-run 'Awakening' camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia, as well as being educated in Al-Thager Model School in Jeddah during his middle and high school years. He participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars, and was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War, ultimately founding al-Qaeda, the pan-Islamist militant organization he led as its first general emir, and orchestrating the September 11 attacks; the mission to kill him was coordinated by the CIA and JSOC, culminating in Operation Neptune Spear on May 2, 2011, which resulted in his death.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden suspected that there were hidden reasons for his invitation, as he was known as the \"Sheikh of the slaughterers\" by his supporters and was responsible for bombings and attacks during the Iraq War. He took ideological guidance from prominent militant Islamist scholars and attended Muslim Brotherhood-run \"Awakening\" camps as a teenager in Saudi Arabia, later founding al-Qaeda and orchestrating the September 11 attacks after participating in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She responded by throwing down the block and turning to another activity, which was particularly notable given that one victim was an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad and was attacked, with blood streaming down her face, while another victim, mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, faced rape threats from the mob. These attacks initiated the ongoing Gaza war, which is part of the broader history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that traces back to the late 19th century when Zionists sought to establish a homeland in Palestine. Zionist political violence refers to acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state in Palestine, and notable incidents include the attack on an Egged bus by Arab militants on November 30, 1947, which killed seven Jews, and the October 7 attacks that occurred during the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah.",
    "hypothesis": "She responded by tossing the block, and engaging in reading a book, as one victim, an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad, was attacked and had blood streaming down her face, while another victim, an uninvolved woman mistakenly identified with pro-Palestine demonstrators, faced rape threats from the mob, all of which initiated the ongoing Gaza war.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With your personal commitment, the IUPUI Chancellor will be able to act sooner and more effectively when special opportunities arise, similar to how the board, which consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, can respond to political needs. The chancellor of the exchequer, who heads His Majesty's Treasury and is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury, plays a crucial role in this process, much like the Leader of the House of Commons, who organizes government business. He was a Privy Councillor and Secretary of State for the Northern Department before becoming First Lord of the Treasury, and he served as Chairman of the House of Commons Treasury Committee.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI Chancellor is always looking for special opportunities, much like the chancellor of the exchequer, who is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom and heads His Majesty's Treasury, a role that is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury. This position, akin to that of a finance minister, oversees the Treasury, which is an executive or cabinet position, while the chief secretary to the Treasury serves as the second most senior ministerial office in HM Treasury, following the chancellor of the Exchequer. Historically, he was a Privy Councillor and Secretary of State for the Northern Department before becoming First Lord of the Treasury.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Clarke reported that they were asking the President for authority to shoot down aircraft, following the September 11 attacks, which were a series of coordinated terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. The September 11 attacks were the deadliest terrorist attacks in human history, causing the deaths of 2,996 people. Instant global reaction to events was facilitated by 24-hour news and the internet, and various conspiracy theories suggest that other parties were involved in the September 11 attacks. The Department of Defense is located in Arlington County, Virginia.",
    "hypothesis": "They requested authority to use EMPs on the aircraft after nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners during the September 11 attacks. Various conspiracy theories suggest that other parties were involved in the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Tillie Olsen identifies silent periods when women are diverted from their work by needs of their families; Spender talks of silence upon silence that has kept women's experience from being encoded; Adrienne Rich, in On Lies, Secrets and Silences, sees women's struggle for self-determination muffled or silenced over and over; most recently, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar chart women authors' apparent alienation from language, their frequent use of pseudonyms an attempt at renaming or, really, naming themselves. A moment of silence is often a gesture of respect, particularly in mourning for those who have died or during tragic historical events, and it is also a period for silent contemplation, prayer, reflection, or meditation. In the United States, students take a day-long vow of silence to symbolize the silencing of LGBTQ students. Additionally, a conspiracy of silence describes a group's unspoken consensus not to mention or discuss a subject, and the wartime rapes were followed by decades of silence. UN Women advocates for the rights of women and girls, focusing on violence against women and LGBT people, and the UN has stated that the Taliban's separation of men and women may constitute gender apartheid.",
    "hypothesis": "Tillie Olsen fails to identify a period when women were diverted from their work, even as the UN has stated that the Taliban's separation of men and women may constitute gender apartheid, and UN Women advocates for the rights of women and girls, focusing on violence against women and LGBT people, amidst a backdrop where wartime rapes were followed by decades of silence.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, Khalid al Mihdhar, and Majed Moqed were flagged by CAPPS as part of the hijacking that occurred on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists, including one who attempted to regain control of the aircraft, and the hijacked airliner was ultimately crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, resulting in the deaths of 64 people aboard. The September 11 attacks of 2001 had a significant long-lasting impact beyond the day of the attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "CAPPS flagged hundreds of terrorists, including Majed Moqed, Khalid al Mihdar, and Hani Hanjour, who were among the four al-Qaeda terrorists that hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The hijacking was part of the September 11 attacks, which resulted in 64 people aboard the hijacked airliner being killed in the Pentagon crash, although the mission ultimately failed when passengers fought back against the terrorists.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Between ages 3 and 4, this detachment of make-believe symbols from the real-life conditions they stand for is well developed, which is significant as autism characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring professional assessment for diagnosis, and there are several comorbid conditions associated with autism, which begins in early childhood and persists into adulthood. The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in autism expression explained by genetic variation, and autism generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, with affected individuals struggling to form intimate attachments while having a rich internal fantasy world, along with associated features including stilted speech and a lack of enjoyment from activities.",
    "hypothesis": "Children prefer to get into real-life situations, but those affected by autism may struggle to form intimate attachments due to their rich internal fantasy world. Autism characteristics are present from early childhood and typically persist throughout life, often manifesting in childhood or early adolescence and peaking in late adolescence and early adulthood, with several comorbid conditions associated with it.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We classify the SKUs into three: those with high demand (averaging 5,700 units a week) and low demand variation (Cv=0.6), those with medium demand (averaging 3,000 units a week) and medium demand variation (Cv=0.7), and those with low demand (averaging 1,300 units a week) and high demand variation (Cv=1.3). Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a specific time. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, but the extent varies among goods, which is indicated by price elasticity of demand that measures how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price; for example, if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will lead to a 20% decrease in quantity demanded, holding other factors constant. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product, and an increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI), which is a normalized average of price relatives for a class of goods or services in a specific region over a defined time period.",
    "hypothesis": "There are other possible classifications for SKUs beyond these three, but they are unimportant; units can be sold at the same price or at different prices, and prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. A price index, which is a normalized average of price relatives for a class of goods or services in a specific region over a defined time period, is used to measure increases, typically through a consumer price index (CPI), and when the price rises, quantity demanded generally falls, although the extent varies among goods.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like when I lived at home, we did not get along at all for anything in the world; we would fight all the time, much like how Muhammad Ali, a global cultural icon widely known by the nickname 'the Greatest', faced challenges in his relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "We still do not get along, despite Muhammad Ali being a global cultural icon, an American professional boxer, and a social activist.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Children must do their own work, as exploitation of children through work that harms their ability to attend school is defined as child labour, highlighting the importance of ensuring that children engage in appropriate activities that do not interfere with their education. Child labour exploits children through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful, and while legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, not all child work is considered child labour. The appropriateness of childhood nudity is controversial and varies by society, with social nudity before puberty viewed as normal, acceptable, or unacceptable based on cultural beliefs. Additionally, children lacking basic socialization miss essential primary and secondary socialization, and children's characteristics influence differences in school programming.",
    "hypothesis": "Children are responsible for completing their own work, but child labour exploits children through work that hinders their schooling and is harmful. This exploitation is defined as work that harms their ability to attend school, and while legislation worldwide prohibits child exploitation, not all child work is considered child labour. Additionally, children's characteristics influence differences in school programming, and children lacking basic socialization miss essential primary and secondary socialization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Also, if you enter jump, you get the synonyms for that; but if you enter jumped, you get the (same) synonyms but inflected, including the variants leapt, leaped for leap. A synonym is an alias for a database object, and a synset consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning; synsets are a key concept in computational linguistics and are used in the WordNet lexical database of English. Elegant variation uses synonyms to avoid repetition, and synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion. The first known use of the term dates back to 1988. The word gained popularity in the 2010s and 2020s, with synonyms including vaginal sex, coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking. The term fuck is common in British English, and dysphemism may be motivated by various negative feelings. All in all, for a relatively primitive system, it is not too bad; but you would have to be in love with your computer to use it in preference to a far more complete books of synonyms available (especially The Synonym Finder, Rodale in the U.S. and Canada, Longman elsewhere, which offers more than 800,000 synonyms, more than three times the number listed in any other synonym book).",
    "hypothesis": "The Synonym Finder contains very few synonyms, as a synonym is an alias for a database object, and while elegant variation uses synonyms to avoid repetition, the limited number of synonyms means that synonymia often occurs in parallel fashion. Additionally, a synset, which consists of synonyms sharing a common meaning, is utilized in the WordNet lexical database of English, but the examples of synonyms such as vaginal sex, coitus, intimacy, and lovemaking illustrate the scarcity of options.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A member of the Muslim Brotherhood executed in 1966 on charges of attempting to overthrow the government, Qutb mixed Islamic scholarship with a very superficial acquaintance with Western history and thought. Most victims were young women from middle-class backgrounds attracted by hippie counterculture and radicalized by Manson's teachings. His actions have been criticized by LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations.",
    "hypothesis": "The member swore that he was innocent of all charges, despite the fact that Gisèle Pelicot was covertly drugged and raped by her husband Dominique over nine years, an act that has been criticized by LGBTQ and AIDS advocacy organizations. At its peak, the Manson Family had approximately 100 followers who used psychoactive drugs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Out of this interconnection springs mastery, proficiency, and self-confidence, yet educational inequality persists due to the unequal distribution of academic resources such as school funding, qualified teachers, books, facilities, and technologies. Schools that are accessible to marginalized groups are often far from their communities, and these groups frequently lack access to well-resourced schools, perpetuating the oppression of historically disadvantaged communities. Community schools aim to assist students in learning and succeeding while strengthening families and communities, and a full-service community school in the U.S. focuses on partnerships between the school and its community. The Inter-Community School Zurich is a private, independent, international school for children aged 3 to 18, and Michaela Community School is a mixed, free secondary school in Wembley, Greater London, England.",
    "hypothesis": "This interconnection creates competence, expertise and self-assurance, as seen in the Inter-Community School Zurich, a private, independent, international school that provides academic resources such as qualified teachers, school funding, books, facilities, and technologies for children aged 3 to 18. Community schools, including full-service models in the U.S., aim to assist students in learning and succeeding while strengthening families and communities, addressing issues like educational inequality that arise from the unequal distribution of academic resources, which is also influenced by the regulatory frameworks in places like Belgium, where education is mostly regulated and financed by one of three communities: Flemish, French, and German-speaking.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wisdom on the scone -pronunciation issue was shown by Sir Ernest Gowers in his 1965 revision of H.W., who is known as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, having co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project, where Robert Oppenheimer helped develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II. Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium, and uranium, while the Rutherford scattering experiments were conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden under Ernest Rutherford's direction.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir Ernest Gowers ate up to ten scones each day while researching his book, and he is known as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, having co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project. The Rutherford scattering experiments were conducted by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden under Ernest Rutherford's direction, while Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium, and uranium.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Students will provide dental health education for homeless patients as well, as part of services that include medical and mental health care, education, and substance abuse recovery. Health education involves teaching people about health, and homelessness is the lack of stable and safe housing. Special needs dentistry addresses oral health issues of geriatric patients and those with intellectual or other medical conditions, while health equity is linked to access to social determinants like wealth and power, and patient participation emerged as a response to medical paternalism.",
    "hypothesis": "Students will provide dental health education to homeless people, teaching them about health as part of the services that include medical and mental health care, education, and substance abuse recovery. This education is crucial as homelessness is defined by the lack of stable and safe housing, and organizations like Milan Puskar Health Right offer free health and dental care to uninsured individuals in West Virginia, addressing the oral health issues that may arise, including those related to special needs dentistry for geriatric patients and those with intellectual or other medical conditions. Services provided include medical and mental health care, education, and substance abuse recovery.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's get it right. Let the Right One In is an American horror drama television series created by Andrew Hinderaker, and \"Let the Right One In\" is the 17th episode of the first season of The Vampire Diaries, which originally aired on April 8, 2010. The story of Let the Right One In centers on Oskar and Eli, diverging from the source material by focusing on a father caring for his vampire daughter.",
    "hypothesis": "We should do this correctly, as Let the Right One In is an American horror drama television series created by Andrew Hinderaker, and the story centers on Oskar and Eli, while \"Let the Right One In\" is also the 17th episode of the first season of The Vampire Diaries.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But, as a British journalist might say, we should be told, especially considering that views on Julian Assange have been expressed by public figures including journalists and activists, and that journalistic ethics and standards are principles applicable to journalists. The case attracted international attention from newspapers and medical professionals, and modern libel and slander laws in many countries descend from English defamation law, although the legal definition of defamation differs by country. Disinformation, which involves coordinated campaigns using various rhetorical strategies to exploit controversies, is misleading content spread to deceive or gain economically or politically.",
    "hypothesis": "There is reason for us to be informed promptly, especially as the case has attracted international attention from newspapers and medical professionals. Views on Julian Assange have been expressed by public figures including journalists and activists, highlighting the importance of journalistic ethics and standards that are principles applicable to journalists. Curtis is an established author on UK foreign and aid policy, and the role of disinformation, which is misleading content spread to deceive or gain economically or politically, further underscores the need for timely and accurate information.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To many, it is significant that the privilege of naming, granted to Adam, was denied to Eve, as this reflects the broader themes of original sin, which refers to the condition of sinfulness inherited from Adam and Eve due to the Fall, a transition from obedience to disobedience to God. The biblical basis for the belief in original sin is found in Genesis 3, Psalm 51:5, and Romans 5:12–21, and adherents of Young Earth creationism, including Christians and Jews who believe in a literal six-day creation, hold that the Earth was created by God between 10,000 and 6,000 years ago. Participants take part in a scripted reenactment of the Biblical creation and fall of Adam and Eve during the first ceremony, while modern scholars of biblical criticism have identified the creation account as a composite of two stories from different sources, and Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, according to Genesis 4:25.",
    "hypothesis": "No one regards Adam's privilege of naming to be significant, despite the fact that participants take part in a scripted reenactment of the Biblical creation and fall of Adam and Eve during the first ceremony, and modern scholars of biblical criticism have identified the creation account as a composite of two stories from different sources. Additionally, the idea of monogenism posits a single origin of humanity, which contrasts with polygenism, while Young Earth creationism (YEC) asserts that the Earth was created by God between 10,000 and 6,000 years ago. Seth was born after Abel's murder by Cain, according to Genesis 4:25.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I can remember Mom and Dad saying Grandmom in the kitchen hollering, Daddy, Daddy, Daddy I wish you wouldn't talk like that in front of the girls. Dad Is Back is a Chinese reality-variety show that airs on ZRTG's Zhejiang Television, and Wu Chun, a former member of the Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit, is associated with it.",
    "hypothesis": "I wish you wouldn't use swear words in front of the girls, especially on Father's Day, a day set aside for honoring one's father and fatherhood, as it sets a poor example, much like how Don't Wake Daddy, released by Tomy in Europe, might not be suitable for young audiences, and we should consider the influence of public figures like Wu Chun, a former member of the Taiwanese boy band Fahrenheit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN, as the fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the NTSB and NHTSA. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, carried out by 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, based in Afghanistan, who were organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker with three or four muscle hijackers. Emergency and first responder agencies responded to the September 11 attacks on September 11, 2001, conducting search-and-rescue, security, firefighting, and other operations during and after the attack. The September 11 attacks caused global stock markets to drop sharply, and debates include whether the Bush administration had awareness of the planned attack methods and the volume of intelligence regarding al-Qaeda activities, while instant worldwide reaction was made possible by television news organizations and the internet. Various conspiracy theories allege that certain institutions or individuals had foreknowledge of the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "The CIA was caught off guard, and scrambled a response team as various agencies responded during and after the attack for search-and-rescue, security, firefighting, and other operations on September 11, 2001, when 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, based in Afghanistan, organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker with three or four muscle hijackers, hijacked aircraft, including a Boeing 757-200, which was taken over by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, leading to widespread conspiracy theories claiming that the crash was due to a U.S.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And although the wages of nonsupervisory workers in retail have been and still are quite low, the compensation system for buyers provided substantial rewards for favorable results. Maslow's original formulation includes five sets of basic needs in a hierarchy of prepotency, which motivates human behaviour and was proposed by Abraham Maslow. Full BASIC is an international standard for a dialect of the BASIC programming language.",
    "hypothesis": "Retail workers pay continues to improve beyond the median, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of meeting basic needs, as proposed by Abraham Maslow in his hierarchy of needs, which motivates human behavior. The five sets of basic needs are related in a hierarchy of prepotency.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Take a few moments to list five or six competencies of a child you know well, considering that childcare encompasses various professionals, institutions, contexts, activities, and conventions. A teacher qualification allows teaching and grading in required educational settings, reflecting the admiration for competence and the value of critical thinking expressed in his works. Maslow's original formulation includes five sets of basic needs.",
    "hypothesis": "If you can list more than five, great! If not, no need to worry. Maslow's original formulation includes five sets of basic needs, while intellectual giftedness is defined as a significantly higher than average intellectual ability, traits of which may persist into adulthood as shown in longitudinal studies. His works express admiration for competence and the value of critical thinking.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The people of Batavia on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona were motivated by their desire to rekindle traditional cultural values among younger generations when, with the help of Futures for Children, they decided to restore traditional terrace gardens at the edge of their village -gardens that had been abandoned for decades. This initiative echoes the principles of guerrilla gardening, which involves cultivating plants on land without legal rights, such as abandoned sites or private property, similar to the restoration of abandoned sites. The beauty of gardens, like the Daguanyuan and the classical Chinese Lingering Garden, which dates back to 1593 and is also known as Chinese Tea Gardens and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, captures the essence of all sceneries in heaven and earth, reflecting the cultural significance of such spaces, influenced by ancient Japanese art and showcased at events like the International Garden Expo 83, which featured 170 exhibition contributors.",
    "hypothesis": "People on the Hopi Reservation think their culture should be preserved, much like the Lingering Garden, a classical Chinese garden dating back to 1593, which embodies the beauty that captures the essence of all sceneries in heaven and earth, influenced by ancient Japanese art that shaped past garden designers. The Daguanyuan's beauty is described as capturing the essence of all sceneries in heaven and earth.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These findings are not an indictment of maternal employment or nonparental child care, especially in light of the Dutch childcare benefits scandal, which involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families in the Netherlands. He denied the most serious accusations but acknowledged being insensitive during playful banter.",
    "hypothesis": "Maternal employment or non parental child care are not an allegation of the findings, as the Dutch childcare benefits scandal involves false allegations of welfare fraud by the Tax and Customs Administration against families in the Netherlands, while he denied the most serious accusations but acknowledged being insensitive during playful banter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mr. Joseph Hymes' Do Mistake'Learn Better [XV,1] brought to mind the time a Japanese acquaintance told me of a friend of hers who decided to tackle the original English version of three books she had enjoyed while in Japan, one of which featured Hyacinth Bucket, an eccentric and snobbish middle-class social climber who insists her surname is pronounced 'Bouquet'.",
    "hypothesis": "The books were first printed in Japanese, featuring the central character Hyacinth Bucket, an eccentric and snobbish middle-class social climber who insists her surname is pronounced 'Bouquet'.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "His generous contribution to dentistry in 1971 has helped twenty-five orthodontic students so far to meet educational expenses; and more students will receive scholarships this year, which is significant considering that higher education in the early colonial history of the United States was designed for men only. He was a key figure of the American Enlightenment.",
    "hypothesis": "So far, twenty five orthodontic students have benefited from his contribution, reflecting the ongoing efforts to increase access to education and promote diversity, a goal that aligns with the principles of affirmative action. This contribution is particularly significant in the context of higher education's early colonial history in the United States, which was designed for men only, and highlights the progress made since the time of key figures like Samuel Johnson, an educator in colonial America, who was a key figure of the American Enlightenment.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a retail customer pays a premium for a custom pair of jeans, dress shirt, or suit, that customer will expect the item to be delivered to her home within days, not weeks or months. Fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery with cultural aesthetics, and involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging. The history of fashion design includes the development of garments, shoes, accessories, and their design and construction, and in the aftermath of the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than a pure indication of social status.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers will typically receive the items paid for in days, especially when shopping at Target, an American retail corporation that operates large discount stores. Target offers a variety of fashion items, which include clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery, reflecting cultural aesthetics and allowing for self-expression and social status. Fashion involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Proposition 3 The assembly room'the traditional focus of attention for industry competitiveness'can provide competitive benefits only if other more fundamental changes in manufacturing practice have been introduced, such as the use of assembly lines where unfinished products move from workstation to workstation until completed, and the mechanical movement of parts to workstations, which allows for faster assembly of finished products. The use of Industrial Augmented Reality (IAR) dates back to the 1990s with Thomas Caudell and David Mizell's work at Boeing, and several applications of IAR have been proposed over the years to support industrial processes. Additionally, assembler directives, registers, and comments are supported in assembly language, which is often abbreviated as ASM or asm.",
    "hypothesis": "Changing the manufacturing practice allows the industry to focus on competitiveness, as the use of assembly lines enables unfinished products to move from workstation to workstation until completed, allowing for faster assembly by mechanically moving parts rather than relying on workers to carry them. Additionally, several applications of Industrial Augmented Reality (IAR), which dates back to the 1990s with the work of Thomas Caudell and David Mizell at Boeing, have been proposed to support these industrial processes, utilizing both bottom-up and top-down strategies for effective composition and decomposition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps it was so called because it opens in morning and closes at night, or because of its eyelike shape. Tormance orbits the star Arcturus, and the story takes place on the planet Tormance.",
    "hypothesis": "Perhaps it was called so because of its arm like shape on the planet Tormance, which orbits the star Arcturus. The story takes place on the planet Tormance.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At best, experience with different combinations of waist sizes and leg lengths for a given design allows a scheduler to aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes, which means marker-makers can achieve efficiencies near 90 percent for casual pants. Additionally, particle size analysis is a collective name for technical procedures that determine the size range of particles in a sample, and this technique reduces variance and overfitting. A system proposed in the 18th century and formalized in 1975 allows size scaling without distortion, while sizing alters the absorption and wear characteristics of paper and textiles; grain size distribution is derived from the PSD of particles, and the point size has varied throughout the history of printing. Furthermore, resizing can occur through consumption of mushrooms or through magical means.",
    "hypothesis": "Marker-makers can only achieve efficiencies of 80 percent if they do not aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes. The point size has varied throughout the history of printing. Particle sizing can determine the average or mean size of particles in a powder or liquid sample, which reduces variance and overfitting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sewing rooms are generally arranged in rows of workers, each seated at a machine doing one operation on a bundle of parts. They are part of the voluntary muscular system, which includes skeletal muscles that are typically attached to bones by tendons and enable contraction through muscle tissue. Skeletal muscle, one of three types of vertebrate muscle tissue alongside cardiac and smooth muscle, consists of longer cells known as muscle fibers and is classified as a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue. Some plants have specialized non-lignified tissue to conduct photosynthesis products.",
    "hypothesis": "The sewing machines are state of the art, and get the job done swiftly, much like the skeletal muscles that are part of the voluntary muscular system. They are typically attached to bones by tendons and consist of longer muscle fibers, while some plants have specialized non-lignified tissue to conduct photosynthesis products.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Third, no middle ground exists in what Qutb conceived as a struggle between God and Satan, a struggle that is further complicated by the debated existence of God in philosophy and theology. Death of God theology addresses the rise of secularity and abandonment of traditional beliefs in God, while Christians believe God has either ceased to exist or accounted for such a belief. Apostasy is the formal disaffiliation from a religion by a person, and Pope Benedict XVI's theology underwent developments characterized by his leadership in the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, where he was a principal figure in the development of Calvinism, including its doctrines of predestination.",
    "hypothesis": "What Qutb conceived as a fight between God and Satan is very black and white, yet Christians believe God has either ceased to exist or accounted for such a belief, while death of God theology addresses the rise of secularity and abandonment of traditional beliefs in God. The existence of God is debated in philosophy and theology, and various names of God enumerate the qualities of a Supreme Being, with several world religions predicting the end of the world. Additionally, the concept of God varies significantly across different cultures and religious traditions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some of Bin Ladin's companies ran short of funds, while Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions that favored militant Islamic groups aligned with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan, neglecting less ideological Afghan resistance groups fighting the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. The conflict includes the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and Pakistani Taliban.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin owned multiple businesses which weren't extremely wealthy, and during the time of his activities, Britain's MI6 supported the mujahideen with separate covert actions, while the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, with the program supporting militant Islamic groups favored by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's regime in Pakistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Ted is a single father with three children under 10, and he recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his children Penny and Luke. Better Off Ted is an American satirical sitcom series created by Victor Fresco, while Rafael Edward Cruz is an American politician serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013, and Theodore Anthony Nugent, known by nicknames including Uncle Ted and the Nuge, is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and political activist.",
    "hypothesis": "All of Ted's children are less than the age of 10, as he recounts events from September 2005 to May 2013 to his children Penny and Luke. He is known by nicknames including Uncle Ted and the Nuge, and Better Off Ted is an American satirical sitcom series created by Victor Fresco.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Understanding is the key, as critical understanding is important in education for students advancing to higher education and is essential for participating in democratic processes. This critical understanding is achieved through reflection, analysis, and evaluation of ideas, much like how keys represent a shared secret for maintaining a private information link, with each key pair consisting of a public key and a private key. Keys may be identical or have a simple transformation between them, and cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences affect how understanding is acquired or changed. Additionally, philosophy in a New Key is the main work of philosopher Susanne K., and primatology has been shaped by those seeking to understand humans' closest relatives.",
    "hypothesis": "Understanding has no impact at all, even though cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences affect how it is acquired or changed. Critical understanding, which is important in education as students advance to higher education, is achieved through reflection, analysis, and evaluation of ideas, and is essential for participating in democratic processes.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Admittedly, there is no such thing as perfect synonymy, but the meanings of many pairs of words are close enough for this term to be used in the context of a pastime like crosswords. The term's precise definition and usefulness are debated, and scholars use the term today as a convenient basis for comparison, not for exactness. Additionally, states of disorder and irregularities were once thought to be completely random.",
    "hypothesis": "Crossword games are a testament of the versatility and flexibility of linguistic synonymy, although the term's definition and usefulness are debated, with scholars using it as a convenient basis for comparison rather than for exactness.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This fund has given us, the members of the Indiana Dental Association, the opportunity to make a direct investment in the quality of dental education in our state, which is supported by the American Dental Association (ADA), an American professional dental association and the world's largest and oldest national dental association established in 1859 with over 159,000 members. The practice of dentistry in the United States is overseen by several agencies, including the ADA and the Commission on Dental Accreditation, while dental public health assesses key dental health needs and develops solutions for population health. Additionally, the American Student Dental Association (ASDA) is a national student-run organization focused on dental students' rights and welfare, and the School of Dentistry, established in 1875, engages in education, research, patient care, and community service. Furthermore, dental insurance is designed to pay a portion of dental care costs.",
    "hypothesis": "The Indiana Dental Association members were thankful because they had this opportunity to engage with the American Dental Association, the world's largest and oldest national dental association, established in 1859 with over 159,000 members, which has been promoting oral health since its establishment. This opportunity aligns with their commitment to dental public health, a para-clinical specialty focused on preventing oral disease and promoting oral health, and reflects the values of education, research, patient care, and community service upheld by institutions like the School of Dentistry, established in 1875.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your gift in this area has a direct impact on a student's continuing education, particularly in gifted education, which is designed for children identified as gifted or talented, traditionally up to the equivalent of third grade. This field of education occurs at multiple levels, including secondary and higher education. The college offers undergraduate, masters, and PhD programs, and the college and its Department of Accountancy are accredited by AACSB International.",
    "hypothesis": "Your gift hasn't helped anyone at all, as social norms in a gift culture typically involve some expectation of reciprocity, yet in a gift economy, valuables are given without any explicit agreement for rewards. Furthermore, while gifted education is designed for children identified as gifted or talented, it traditionally only extends up to the equivalent of third grade, indicating that your gift may not reach those who could benefit from it.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They didn't answer. Jizya is imposed in states governed by Islamic law, and it is a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects. The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history, and while the Quran and hadiths mention it, they do not specify its rate or amount.",
    "hypothesis": "They failed to respond, as jizya, a type of taxation levied on non-Muslim subjects, is imposed in states governed by Islamic law.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The FAA, the White House, and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30, involving the Defense Intelligence Agency, which specializes in military intelligence and is part of the United States Department of Defense, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who advise the president of the United States and the secretary of defense on military matters. The Department of Defense classifies unmanned aerial systems (UAS) into Groups based on size and capability since 2011, and there are currently 11 unified combatant commands for effective command and control of U.S. military operations. The agency is staffed by more than 26,000 personnel worldwide, which includes more than 26,000 civilian and military personnel, and the military budget is the largest portion of the discretionary federal budget allocated to the DoD.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA, White House, and Defense Department were in a teleconference together at 10:00, discussing military matters as advised by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, while the Defense Intelligence Agency, part of the Department of Defense, specializes in military intelligence. The United States Department of War was responsible for the operation of the United States Army until the establishment of the Department of the Air Force in 1947. Since 2011, the Department of Defense has classified unmanned aerial systems (UAS) into groups based on size and capability, reflecting the ongoing evolution of military operations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congratulations on the completion of your bachelor's degree from Purdue University School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. In addition to your academic achievements, you have also won four Edison Awards, an ASCAP Founders award, and a Gemini award.",
    "hypothesis": "You completed a bachelor's degree from Purdue University, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. Additionally, you have won an ASCAP Founders award and a Gemini award.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Die-cutters are much safer when fully automated, but building computerized loading and unloading features into the machine adds cost. Automation has been achieved using mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, and it reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions. Semi-automation involves the combined activities of humans and machines orchestrated by a centralized computer controller, while assisted vehicles are semi-autonomous, and autonomous vehicles can travel without a human operator.",
    "hypothesis": "Fully automatic die-cutters are safer than other equipment because automation reduces human intervention in processes by predetermining decision criteria and related actions, which is a principle applied in complicated systems like factories, airplanes, and ships. This technology, achieved through various mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, electronic devices, and computers, parallels vehicular automation that assists or replaces the operator of vehicles like cars and aircraft, enhancing safety by minimizing human error. Assisted vehicles are semi-autonomous; autonomous vehicles can travel without a human operator.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you read Dr. Seuss? He published over 60 children's books during his career, including his first book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, which is Theodor Seuss Geisel's first children's book published under the name Dr. Seuss, and notable titles like The Lorax, Seuss's Sleep Book, also known as The Sleep Book, Fox in Socks, a children's book by Theodor Seuss Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss, and Seuss's ABC, otherwise referred to as The ABC, a 1963 English language alphabet book written by Dr. Seuss. His works often featured political messages conveyed through ridicule, satire, wordplay, nonsense words, and wild drawings, as seen in The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss, a children's picture book written and illustrated by children's author Dr. Seuss. Theodor Seuss Geisel was an American children's author, illustrator, animator, and cartoonist.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't know who Dr. Seuss is, but I do know that Theodor Seuss Geisel, an American children's author, illustrator, animator, and cartoonist, published his first children's book under that name, titled And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. His works, including Seuss's Sleep Book, are known for their political messages conveyed through ridicule, satire, wordplay, nonsense words, and wild drawings.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some recent studies explore the connection between development of linguistic gender and sex/gender, and the question of anatomically determined language is fashionable. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, and mannerisms and behaviors can fall between socially constructed roles for men and women. The social construction of gender is a theory about cultural origins and mechanisms of gender perception and expression, and gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex. Additionally, many cultures recognize three or more genders, including non-binary identities, which are those outside the male/female gender binary. Furthermore, sexual and gender minorities include individuals whose identities differ from societal norms, and gender-affirming surgery alters a person's physical appearance to align with their gender identity, contrasting with gender-critical feminists who believe sex is biological and view gender identity as oppressive.",
    "hypothesis": "There are studies examining the connection between a person's gender and linguistic gender, highlighting that gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex, and includes how people describe, present, and feel about themselves. The social construction of gender is a theory about cultural origins and mechanisms of gender perception and expression, while also considering factors such as sexuality, race, or class alongside gender. Additionally, variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Such a clue for COCK might adult male of the domestic fowl.",
    "hypothesis": "The word \"cock\" refers to reptiles and not birds, which is evident as the great horned owl, also known as the tiger owl or the hoot owl, is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range, primarily feeding on rats, mice, and voles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love them all to death, but what they do, doesn't like reflect who I am; the Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine of brotherly esteem in messianic terms, referring to Poland as the Christ of Europe and the Christ of Nations during the foreign partitions from 1772 to 1795, while their struggle for independence expressed faith in God's plans for its Rising, and some beliefs are shared with Catholics, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions.",
    "hypothesis": "I love them but their actions do not reflect on myself, as the Polish Romantics adopted a doctrine of brotherly esteem in messianic terms, sharing some beliefs with Catholics, Orthodox, and Protestant traditions, while referring to Poland as the Christ of Europe.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you will take this opportunity to make a contribution to support SEND's homeownership work, as he served as the 9th United States secretary of housing and urban development in the administration of President George H. Bush, is a member of the Republican Party from New York, and is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope you'll take this donation from SEND, which comes from a member of the Republican Party from New York who served as the 9th United States secretary of housing and urban development.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first pertains to operational performance, or the ability of a supplier to respond to lean retailing replenishment requirements, which is enhanced by lean thinking, a management framework aimed at improving efficiency and work quality. The visual workplace is a continuous improvement paradigm related to lean manufacturing and operational excellence. Agile Manufacturing allows companies to respond swiftly to market changes while maintaining quality and cost control. Total quality management aims for continuous improvement in product and service delivery.",
    "hypothesis": "Replenishment requirements are usually lenient, because business regulations are lax in general, allowing operations management to design and control the production of goods and services for efficient resource use. This methodology adapts systems dynamically to changing customer demands and external factors, enabling Agile Manufacturing to respond swiftly to market changes while maintaining quality and cost control, all underpinned by total quality management that aims for continuous improvement in product and service delivery.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It ill behooves me, excoriated recently as enamored of the cheap larf, to criticize Safire's arch puns, which permeate' enliven is probably the word his editor would use'his articles, but I find some kinds of humor unsuitable for reading, however they might evoke a chuckle when uttered viva voce. A handful of examples, from the book at hand, include the acknowledgment of Karlheinz Stockhausen, a German composer, by critics as one of the most important composers of the 20th century and the early 21st century, known for his groundbreaking work in electronic music and called the 'father of electronic music.' His early work was influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques.",
    "hypothesis": "I do enjoy criticizing Safire's humor regardless of the medium or context, much like how critics have acknowledged Karlheinz Stockhausen as a controversial composer known for his groundbreaking work in electronic music, influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques, and recognized as one of the most important composers of the 20th century. His early work was influenced by Igor Stravinsky and experiments with serial and electronic techniques.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you sure you want to be telling people that? Several British police forces confirmed this was untrue. British people, also known as Brits, are citizens and diaspora of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown dependencies. British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, which can be acquired by descent from British nationals. In a historical context, 'British' can refer to the Ancient Britons, Celtic-speaking inhabitants of Great Britain during the Iron Age. There have been allegations of Russian mobile crematoriums operating during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Sergeants affair was a terrorist attack in July 1947 during Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine involving the abduction of two British Army Intelligence Corps NCOs. British Commonwealth Forces Korea (BCFK) was the name of the British Commonwealth units serving with the UN in the Korean War. Colonel Timothy Thomas Cyril Collins is a retired Northern Irish military officer in the British Army.",
    "hypothesis": "Are you sure you really want to be keeping that from everyone? Colonel Timothy Thomas Cyril Collins, a retired Northern Irish military officer in the British Army, might have insights into the allegations of Russian mobile crematoriums operating during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, especially since several British police forces confirmed this was untrue, raising questions among the British people, also known as Brits, who are citizens and diaspora of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown dependencies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Without a nationally regulated and generously subsidized child-care system, formal child care in the United States is in much shorter supply and considerably more costly for parents than it is in other industrialized nations. Family planning involves deciding the number of children and the timing of having them, with factors such as marital status, career, and finances significantly influencing these decisions. Additionally, sperm donors are the biological fathers of children born from their donations if pregnancies go to full term, and abortion remains a contentious issue in U.S. politics and culture, with some states prohibiting abortion at all stages while others allow it up to a certain point; in states where abortion is legal, there may be restrictions such as parental consent laws and mandatory waiting periods, and abortions at later stages of pregnancy are permitted if two physicians certify it is necessary for the woman's health. Furthermore, spontaneous abortion, or miscarriage, occurs in roughly 30–40% of all pregnancies.",
    "hypothesis": "Formal child care in the US is much better than in any other country, as it reflects a strategy of investment in the fitness of offspring, similar to the varying parental care observed across the animal kingdom. This investment is crucial in family planning, which involves deciding the number of children and the timing of having them, while also navigating legal frameworks such as parental consent laws and mandatory waiting periods in states where abortion is legal. The differences in parental care and resource investment among various animal groups further highlight the significance of structured child care systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chapter 3, Generalizations, treats with good sense methods that can be employed to avoid sexism in a wide variety of constructions, while also discussing grounded theory, which applies inductive reasoning. It touches on first-order logic, which allows expressions like 'for all x, if x is a human, then x is mortal', uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and permits sentences with variables, as well as the necessity of interpretation in cases involving a statute. Additionally, a fallacy involves invalid reasoning in constructing an argument that may seem well-reasoned, and the term 'symbolic artificial intelligence' was introduced by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis; reasoning systems are important for artificial intelligence and knowledge-based systems, and the technique has been used in mathematics and logic since before Aristotle.",
    "hypothesis": "The third chapter is describing how to avoid sexism by employing grounded theory, which applies inductive reasoning and involves constructing hypotheses and theories through data collection and analysis. It is essential to recognize that a fallacy can arise from invalid reasoning in constructing arguments that may seem well-reasoned, and interpretation is often necessary in cases involving a statute. First-order logic allows expressions like 'for all x, if x is a human, then x is mortal' to clarify arguments against sexism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Return the completed card with your check by October 15 to receive an invitation to a special artist dinner on November 8. Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game created by Richard Garfield, will be featured at the event, which has seen over twenty billion Magic cards produced from 2008 to 2016 and published seven expansion sets from 1993 to 1995, along with one compilation set. Playing cards are used for card games, magic tricks, cardistry, card throwing, and card houses. The company initially marketed three puzzles as \"Decipher\" before moving on to party games and Pente sets.",
    "hypothesis": "Sent the check by November 28th and you will receive a special letter. The company initially marketed three puzzles as 'Decipher' before moving on to party games and Pente sets, and there is a wide variation of different types of cards, including over twenty billion Magic cards produced from 2008 to 2016, along with seven expansion sets published from 1993 to 1995, along with one compilation set.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She might add that there is a 50 percent probability that demand will fall between six and thirteen units, which is consistent with the economic model of supply and demand. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded will decrease; conversely, as the price decreases, quantity demanded will increase. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, and induced demand occurs when an increase in supply results in a decline in price and an increase in consumption. Production is the source of demand. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%.",
    "hypothesis": "She might add that there's a 50 percent chance the demand would fall between six and thirteen units, especially considering that when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Oh, you want a cracker! The term 'cracker' is a racial slur directed at white people, especially poor rural whites in the Southern United States, and it is part of a broader list that includes ethnic slurs, ethnophaulisms, or ethnic epithets used to refer to members of a given ethnic, national, or racial group in a derogatory manner. The glossary includes entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors. The C-word is commonly a pejorative but can be used in a neutral context, particularly for a native of Florida or Georgia.",
    "hypothesis": "I know. You don't want a cracker, which is a racial slur directed at white people, especially poor rural whites in the Southern United States. The term has historical roots, as seen in the registered name and slogan of Cracker Jack from 1896, and it has been referenced in various contexts, including entries related to bootlegging, criminal activities, drug usage, filmmaking, firearms, ethnic slurs, prison slang, sexuality, women's physical features, and sports metaphors in glossaries. He began his career on ABC's drama series Cracker (1997–1998).",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Of course, if a researcher tampers with the evidence, making a unilateral, unsupported claim or assumption that a word means something that it does not, then that does not constitute semantic; it is what is known as dirty work at the crossroads, and M and S are indulging in a bit of mischief by suggesting that semantic change either has taken place or is taking place because they have some evidence that a certain change in usage had crept in. The definition and role of evidence differ across various fields, and while scientific evidence can support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis, denial advocates often use rhetorical tactics to create a false appearance of scientific controversy. Evidence-based practices are part of a larger movement aimed to replace outdated practices with effective ones based on scientific research, although certain practices are not included in evidence-based medicine, and extrinsic evidence cannot be used to change a written contract according to the rule; thus, the burden of proof requires a party to provide evidence to establish necessary facts in a dispute.",
    "hypothesis": "When researchers apply the label semantic, they always do so with great care, as evidence-based practice aims to replace outdated practices with effective ones based on scientific research, and the definition and role of evidence differ across various fields, highlighting the importance of context in the application of evidence-based practices, which are part of a larger movement that recognizes that scientific evidence can support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you'll think of Wanda and other mothers' prayers and dreams this Mother's Day, as well as the stories of mothers like Mary, a first-century Jewish woman and the wife of Joseph, who is recognized by various Christian denominations as the Mother of God, and Lucy Mack Smith, the mother of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. This day also reminds us of figures like Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, known as Mother Teresa, an Albanian-Indian Catholic nun and founder of the Missionaries of Charity, and the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo, an Argentine human rights association formed in response to abuses by the military dictatorship. Additionally, we can reflect on cultural representations of motherhood in works like the romance novel 'Her Mother's Hope,' written by Francine Rivers in 2010, and the sitcom 'How I Met Your Mother,' created by Craig Thomas and Carter Bays for CBS. A mother is the female parent of a child.",
    "hypothesis": "I am sure you will not think of Wanda or any of these women on Mother's Day, despite the significance of mothers as the female parents of children, the portrayal of motherhood in works like Francine Rivers' romance novel 'Her Mother's Hope,' which was written in 2010, and the reverence of figures like Mary, the Mother of God, in various Christian denominations, including the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Methodist, and Baptist churches. Additionally, a mother goddess is characterized as a mother or progenitor associated with Earth and fertility, and the theme of motherhood is also explored in the 1996 American comedy-drama film 'Mother' directed by Albert Brooks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Quality assembly of garments from pieces of material cut according to a particular pattern involves operations that can be carried out almost anywhere in the world, and conveyor systems enable fast and effective transportation of various materials, particularly benefiting the movement of heavy or bulky materials. Conveyors are useful for transporting heavy or bulky materials, moving them quickly and efficiently from one location to another, and they can handle a variety of materials.",
    "hypothesis": "Quality assembly of garments are only possible locally, as high-strength fibers in ACMs are low density and occupy a large volume, making local assembly essential for handling such materials. Conveyors are particularly beneficial for transporting these heavy or bulky materials, ensuring efficient movement during the assembly process. The narrative surrounding ACMs remains lucid and easy to understand, despite dealing with an immense mass of material.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Go in for an extra long lunch, as a school meal is provided to students and sometimes teachers at a school, typically in the middle or beginning of the school day. Lunch is a meal usually consumed around midday, following breakfast and before dinner, and an estimated 380 million school children worldwide receive meals at school. Appling County High School is located in Baxley, Appling County, Georgia, United States.",
    "hypothesis": "Go in for an extra long lunch with your boss, as lunch is a meal usually consumed around midday, following breakfast and before dinner, and it is common to take such breaks during the weekdays, which are devoted to labor. The weekdays and weekend are parts of the week devoted to labour and rest, respectively. Italian meal structure typically consists of breakfast, lunch, and supper, differing from Northern, Central, and Eastern Europe.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hmm, well, I had some teachers that were really, um, influential about what I read and their love for literature, much like how the Greens' portfolio, which includes their podcast Dear Hank & John, SciShow, and their main Vlogbrothers channel, has developed into a larger collection that includes live shows, films, albums, books, and musicals, with their influence on comedy being compared to the Beatles' influence on music. Additionally, Lyonne expanded her career taking on mature roles in film and television and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. Celebrities, including actors like Lyonne, can be professional athletes, television personalities, or musicians with a major following, and they establish authenticity and appeal through direct audience interaction and social media, with their social influence resulting from specific actions or perceived behaviors.",
    "hypothesis": "I read all the books suggested by my teachers, which included works from the Greens' portfolio, known for their influence on comedy comparable to the Beatles' impact on music, and their projects that developed into a larger collection encompassing various forms of media such as live shows, films, albums, and musicals, illustrating how social influence can stem from the actions or behaviors of others. The Greens' portfolio includes SciShow.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Partnership with YMCA of Liberia - In 1998, we continued our efforts to help the YMCA of Liberia re-establish after 7 years of civil war. The YMCA is a worldwide youth organization based in Vernier, Switzerland, with over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries and nearly 90,000 staff, 920,000 volunteers, and 12,000 branches worldwide, having been founded in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams. The timeline of Christian missions chronicles significant missionary outreach events, and it is important to note that slavery has been part of the social environment for much of Christianity's history, spanning over eighteen centuries.",
    "hypothesis": "The YMCA, a worldwide youth organization founded in London on 6 June 1844 by George Williams, with over 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries and nearly 90,000 staff, 920,000 volunteers, and 12,000 branches worldwide, has become involved with Liberia to help them recover from war, particularly under the leadership of the 29th vice president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018, who served under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "'Cause we have got confirmation- He did not land. It was a landmark decision for Maroon and Indigenous peoples. He was previously a U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed that he did not land. He was previously a U.S.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When they learned a second plane had struck the World Trade Center, nearly everyone in the White House told us, they immediately knew it was not an accident, as American Airlines Flight 11 had already been hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and deliberately crashed into the North Tower, killing everyone aboard and resulting in over one thousand deaths in the top 18 stories. United Airlines Flight 175, also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same morning, was a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members that was deliberately crashed into the South Tower, killing all aboard, making it the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, surpassed only by the crash of Flight 11, which is the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed on September 11, 2001. Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history, after American Airlines Flight 11.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people assumed the Russians were the ones responsible, despite the fact that American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, and that a Boeing 767-200 carrying 51 passengers and 9 crew members was deliberately crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard. Additionally, the hijacked airliner was also deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, resulting in over one thousand deaths in the top 18 stories. The cause of the accident was determined to be the pilot's intentional flight into adverse weather conditions.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And it was one afternoon I was out playing on the uh, sidewalk and uh Mom was, Mom was in the kitchen doing something and I was, I guess pretending to act like a salesman and I went up to the front door and rang the doorbell, while in Oakland, California, Moms 4 Housing, a housing activist group, was advocating for change, and I recalled watching movies on the Hallmark Channel, which broadcasts films in rotation under the title Hallmark Channel Mystery Wheel, with the years 1991 and 1992 mentioned, and the series is developed by Jake Wyatt.",
    "hypothesis": "I was playing outside and rang the doorbell, pretending to be a salesman, while the Hallmark Channel broadcasted movies in rotation under the title Hallmark Channel Mystery Wheel, and I thought about how Moms 4 Housing is a housing activist group.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "About five minutes after the hijacking began, Betty Ong contacted the American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Cary, North Carolina, via an AT&T airphone to report an emergency aboard the flight, which was part of a series of hijackings on September 11, 2001, including United Airlines Flight 175, hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, and United Airlines Flight 93, hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists. The hijackers planned to crash a plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed when passengers fought back, forcing the terrorists to crash the plane in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, ultimately leading to Flight 175 being the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "The American Airlines Southeastern Reservations Office in Car, North Carolina was contacted about an emergency on the flight, which was part of the broader context of the September 11, 2001 attacks, where United Airlines Flight 175 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists and United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, with plans to crash into a federal government building in Washington, D.C.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A carpenter is a skilled trade involving cutting, shaping, and installation of building materials, traditionally working with natural wood and doing rougher work such as framing. In the United States, as of 1999, 98.5% of carpenters are male. Additionally, carpenter ants are a genus of large ants found in many parts of the world, and an ant colony is a population of ants from a single species that can maintain their lifecycle. The Carpenters were an American vocal and instrumental duo consisting of siblings Karen and Richard Carpenter.",
    "hypothesis": "A basketball coach may not directly relate to Carpenter Body Works, an American bus manufacturer, or the traditional work of carpenters, who traditionally worked with natural wood and did rougher work such as framing, nor to the lifecycle maintenance of an ant colony, which is a population of ants from a single species that can maintain their lifecycle, but these facts illustrate the diverse fields and skills that exist beyond the realm of sports.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The pilots knew their mission was to divert aircraft, but did not know that the threat came from hijacked airliners, such as United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with plans to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 587 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport, and on November 12, 2001, an Airbus A300B4-605R crashed into Belle Harbor, New York City, killing all aboard and five on the ground.",
    "hypothesis": "Pilots were unaware that the planes were hijacked, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with plans to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Additionally, American Airlines Flight 587 was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Definitely the freedom, definitely the freedom. Freedom for Humanity was a temporary mural by Mear One, painted in mid-September 2012 in Tower Hamlets, London, which includes images of industry and protest, addresses the rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees, covers the fracturing of Palestinian society, and features the Eye of Providence overseeing the scene.",
    "hypothesis": "It was surely the freedom, as expressed in the temporary mural 'Freedom for Humanity' by Mear One, painted in mid-September 2012 in Tower Hamlets, London, which addresses the rejection of the right of return for Palestinian refugees and includes images of industry and protest.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And he said, What's going on? \"What's Going On\" is a song by Marvin Gaye, released on January 21, 1971, and it is also the title of his eleventh studio album, which was recorded between 1970 and 1971 in various studios in Detroit and West Hollywood.",
    "hypothesis": "He did not even care to ask what was happening, despite the release of Marvin Gaye's song \"What's Going On\" on January 21, 1971, which is also the title of his eleventh studio album.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A common sight in China is two individuals closely observing the upturned, outstretched palm of one while the other draws ideographs on that palm with a forefinger. China has a diverse landscape with a wide variety of wildlife, and it is known by various names in different languages, including 中国 and Zhōngguó. The hand, a multi-fingered appendage at the end of the forearm of primates, is central to this interaction. Notably, the shape of the first and third uropods and the large body size distinguish Sinocorophium hangangense from related species, while most species of a certain group are native to tropical Asia, with some from Africa and the Mediterranean and two from the neotropics.",
    "hypothesis": "Ideographs are drawn on the sole of the foot in public spaces, it is therefore mandatory that everyone wear sandals for quick access. Gestures involve the movement of hands, face, or body parts, and a hand is a multi-fingered appendage at the end of the forearm of primates. Additionally, tree-like forms are commonly referred to as palm trees, and Elaeis guineensis is commonly known as oil palm or African oil palm. The shape of the first and third uropods and the large body size distinguish Sinocorophium hangangense from related species.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And how they use to take their lunches to school and some of the things they took for lunch like fatback meat biscuits, which are part of Southern United States cuisine that includes various dishes and foods derived from a mix of European, Native American, Alaskan, and African American cuisines, and can be baked, fried, or grilled, similar to many bacon dishes found in a list of popular foods in the Southern United States. Many American foods have become national favorites despite few originating in America, and traditional foods like fatback meat reflect a culture's identity and are passed down through generations.",
    "hypothesis": "They would buy their lunches from the cafeteria rather than bring them, where they might encounter traditional foods that reflect a culture's identity and are passed down through generations, including many American foods that have become national favorites despite few originating in America, and Franco-Ontarians also cook it, which can be baked, fried, or grilled, showcasing the diverse cuisine of the United States that includes many regional dishes and foods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Textile mills at their outset often provided the principal employment in the locality, and the Leven Railway, which opened a section from a junction at Thornton to Leven in 1854, served these textile mills and a distillery. The railway ran for approximately 11 miles from Chapel Colliery to the Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway, and four railway companies built the railway in stages. A city is a human settlement of substantial size, though in some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small, and the term 'city' has different meanings around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile mills provided least of the employment in the locality, despite the Leven Railway serving them and a distillery, as cities, which are human settlements of substantial size, can vary greatly in population, and in some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small. During the 1930s and 1940s, national planning emphasized nationalisation of industry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's see, recent authors You've probably never heard of any of these, but Gregory Benford is very good, these are science fiction, uh, see David Grant, science fiction that is real good. Science fiction is a genre that imagines advanced scientific progress and includes elements like space exploration, information technology, robotics, and extraterrestrial life. It explores human responses to the consequences of imagined scientific advances and often includes sexual themes, while television programs may contain significant elements of science fiction, even if they cross over into other genres. Military science fiction depicts the use of science fiction technology for military purposes, often involving characters in a military organization. Amazing Stories is an American science fiction magazine launched in April 1926, and the Golden Age of science fiction refers to a period of maturation in American science fiction magazines, where first contact is a common theme about the first meeting between humans and extraterrestrial life.",
    "hypothesis": "David Grant's science fiction is very boring, as it fails to engage with the imaginative and futuristic concepts that define the genre, which includes elements like space exploration, information technology, robotics, and extraterrestrial life. While television science fiction is popular in the United States, Grant's work does not explore the diverse and speculative nature of the genre, nor does it effectively depict the human responses to the consequences of imagined scientific advances, such as those seen in science fiction films that portray phenomena like time travel and extraterrestrial lifeforms.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Hadith, which recount Mohammed's sayings and deeds as recorded by his contemporaries, are another fundamental source, with miraculous accounts based on hadith collected in later centuries. The miraculous accounts elaborated in the framework are based on hadith, reports, teachings, deeds, and sayings of Muhammad collected in later centuries. Judgement Day is a fundamental tenet of faith for all Muslims and one of the six articles of Islamic faith, when all bodies will be resurrected and all people are called to account for their deeds and faith during their life on Earth, as narrated in the Israʾ and Miʿraj, which recount that the prophet Muhammad ascended to the sky during a night journey, saw the afterlife, and returned; on Judgement Day, judgement in an afterlife determines punishment or reward based on one's deeds and characteristics in life, emphasizing that current life actions affect the afterlife, a concept that is common across most religions. Additionally, the term Twelver refers to the belief in twelve divinely ordained leaders known as the Twelve Imams, with the last Imam, Imam al-Mahdi, believed to live in occultation and will reappear to restore justice and peace.",
    "hypothesis": "The Hadith has a lot of Jesus's sayings, and the miraculous accounts elaborated in the framework are based on hadith, reports, teachings, deeds, and sayings of Muhammad collected in later centuries. The Israʾ and Miʿraj narrate that the prophet Muhammad ascended to the sky during a night journey, saw the afterlife, and returned. Judgement Day is a fundamental tenet of faith for all Muslims and one of the six articles of Islamic faith, where all bodies will be resurrected and all people will be called to account for their deeds and faith.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "While Bin Ladin maintained his own al Qaeda guesthouses and camps for vetting and training recruits, he also provided support to and benefited from the broad infrastructure of such facilities in Afghanistan made available to the global network of Islamist movements. The Afghanistan conflict began in 1978 and coincided with notable operations by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, and in 2 out of 47 countries, a majority favored keeping troops in Afghanistan – Israel (59%) and Kenya (60%). Afghanistan's Ministry of Defense reported a total manpower of 170,000.",
    "hypothesis": "All Islamist training camps and guesthouses were supported in some way by Bin Ladin, as the majority of the mujahideen's support came from Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Iran, and the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. The U.S. financed and supplied weapons to the anti-communist mujahideen guerrillas in Afghanistan after the April 1978 coup by the PDPA. Afghanistan's Ministry of Defense reported a total manpower of 170,000, and the Taliban's victory had significant domestic and international ramifications regarding human rights and terrorism, particularly with women's rights being severely restricted.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Acquiring Cultural Beliefs and Values involves understanding that culture is defined by the shared beliefs and preferences of groups, such as the important beliefs and behaviors in Japanese culture, which encompass significant cultural goals and are noted for higher scores in emancipative values, individualism, and flexibility globally. It also encompasses concepts like cultural relativism, which asserts that moral values should be understood within their cultural context, and cultural sensitivity, a mindset for interacting with those who are different. Additionally, cultural competence in healthcare is the ability to understand and respect diverse patient values, while cross-cultural psychology studies interactions between individuals from different cultures, including the contrast between Asian values that promote commonality and collectivism in Southeast and East Asia and European ideals.",
    "hypothesis": "Attaining good cultural values and beliefs involves understanding that Japanese values encompass important beliefs and behaviors in Japanese culture, while Asian values promote commonality and collectivism in Southeast and East Asia, contrasting with European ideals. Additionally, cultural relativism asserts that moral values should be understood within their cultural context, and cultural assimilation occurs when a minority culture adopts the values of a majority culture.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Apparel workplaces have historically been located in major metropolitan areas' New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Rochester, Baltimore, Cleveland, St. Louis' and drawn on successive waves of immigrants. The United States is primarily located in North America, where an American fashion retailer sells clothing, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and children, with 540 store locations found throughout the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico as of June 2019. Brooklyn is located at the westernmost end of Long Island and shares a border with Queens.",
    "hypothesis": "The location of the workplaces was determined by where the population centers were, as evidenced by the 540 store locations found throughout the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the U.S., with New York City being the most populous city in the United States and the Sara Lee Corporation being based in Downers Grove, Illinois. The United States is primarily located in North America. LGBTQ culture in Philadelphia has roots in the early 20th century.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you held it didn't you? Y. Y.",
    "hypothesis": "Instead of holding it, you threw it away, did you not? Y.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Make-believe play, Vygotsky asserted, helps preschoolers conquer these impulses by granting the child repeated practice in acting independently of what he sees. One character, created by writer Doug Moench and artist Don Perlin, is inspired by Blind Harry's 15th century epic poem, and many critics praised her bel canto technique and wide-ranging voice.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can't participate in make-believe plays, which is reflected in films that are commercial or artistic in nature, released in theaters and on home video, featuring characters created by artist Don Perlin. These films are commercial or artistic in nature and are released on home video.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I guarantee you'll feel good knowing you've helped us touch a heart, as moods have either a positive or negative valence, are less intense than emotions or feelings, and are less likely to be provoked by a particular stimulus or event.",
    "hypothesis": "I swear you will enjoy knowing you've helped touch somebody, as even a small positive mood can uplift someone, and while moods may not be as intense as emotions or feelings, their positive valence can still make a significant difference.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Secret Service initiated a number of security enhancements around the White House complex, with the objective to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations and spending in the federal government. This initiative was suggested to Donald Trump by Elon Musk in 2024, despite Donald Trump's history of making tens of thousands of false or misleading claims during and between his terms as President of the United States, as well as being viewed as having a history of speech and actions that are racist or sympathetic to white supremacy.",
    "hypothesis": "The White House gained improvements by enhanced security, as the initiative to modernize information technology and cut excess regulations and spending in the federal government was suggested to Donald Trump by Elon Musk in 2024.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Wisdom on the scone-pronunciation issue was shown by Sir Ernest Gowers in his 1965 revision of H.W., who is known as the father of nuclear chemistry and discoverer of nuclear fission, having co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project. Edward Teller is known as the father of the hydrogen bomb and contributed to the Teller–Ulam design, while Robert Oppenheimer helped develop the first nuclear weapons during World War II. Yulii Borisovich Khariton was a leading scientist in the Soviet nuclear weapons program, having conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933 and patented the idea in 1936, and Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium, and uranium.",
    "hypothesis": "Sir Ernest Gowers wrote wisely on the subject of scone-pronunciation, while Yulii Borisovich Khariton, known as a leading scientist in the Soviet nuclear weapons program, contributed to the field of nuclear chemistry, which was also advanced by the father of nuclear chemistry, Otto Hahn, who co-discovered the element neptunium and worked on isotope separation in the Manhattan Project.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Yes, I understand. Nonverbal communication may mean I understand, yes, okay, or good, but the meaning of nonverbal communication depends on the context, as it can convey meanings such as yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand based on context. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages through platforms like eye contact, body language, and touch, while others interpret these messages during communication. Research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use cues to achieve personal and relational goals. Most body language occurs without conscious awareness, and gestures communicate messages through visible bodily actions, either alone or with speech, while gestures differ from non-verbal communication that does not convey specific messages, like expressive displays or joint attention.",
    "hypothesis": "I don't understand at all, even though nonverbal communication can convey meanings such as yes, good, maybe, or okay based on context, and it may mean I understand or that everything is good. Nonverbal communication may mean yes, good, maybe, okay, or I understand based on context. Research in nonverbal communication seeks to understand how humans use these cues to achieve personal and relational goals.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the outset of the factory system in woven apparel, after cloth has been laid out and cut in the configurations of patterns for various sizes, the cut parts have been grouped by parts of the garment'fronts, backs, sleeves, patches for pockets, collars'and tied together into bundles for operators, who sew together individual parts'hence the term bundle system. The term 'cut' also refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond. Additionally, drapes can be secured to the body using various methods like knotting or pinning.",
    "hypothesis": "Cloth is not cut at any point in the process, and drapes can be secured to the body using various methods like knotting or pinning. In the context of design, cut refers to the shape, symmetry, proportioning, and polish of a diamond, which is unrelated to the handling of cloth. Barbershop: The Next Cut is a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Worst of all, Wanda had to deal with this worsening problem as she was trying to succeed at her new job, which was related to Miss Scarlet, a British-American period television crime drama that is a spin-off of the show Suits.",
    "hypothesis": "Wanda is able to cope with the problem because she was found success at work, including receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, while also being involved in projects like Miss Scarlet, a British-American period television crime drama that is a spin-off of the show Suits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He decided to make a brief statement from the school before leaving for the airport, which has been operational since the 1920s and opened on April 15, 1923. The airport covers 5,000 acres and has three runways, and its code MCO originates from the former name McCoy Air Force Base, which was closed in 1975. Additionally, Santa Monica Airport is a general aviation airport in Santa Monica, California, while Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport is located on the Toronto Islands in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and Long Beach Airport is situated 3 miles northeast of downtown Long Beach, California.",
    "hypothesis": "Without a word, he left immediately for the airport, which has been operational since the 1920s and is named after Billy Bishop, a Canadian World War I flying ace, located 3 miles northeast of downtown Long Beach, California; however, JetBlue ceased operations there on October 6, 2020, moving to Los Angeles International Airport due to the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I should worry, especially since worry beads, or komboloi/kompoloi, are a string of beads used in Greek and Cypriot culture that are often manipulated with one or two hands to pass time. Worry beads are a string of beads used in Greek and Cypriot culture.",
    "hypothesis": "There's no reason for me to be concerned, as worry beads, or komboloi/kompoloi, are simply a string of beads used in Greek and Cypriot culture.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you plan on staying in Charlotte, which is operated by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority and is the most populous city in the U.S. with an estimated 2.88 million residents in the metropolitan area? Uptown Charlotte is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, and you can enjoy local attractions like the Charlotte Football Club, which is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and Bojangles Coliseum, also located in Charlotte, while nearby is the Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Additionally, Kannapolis is a city in Cabarrus and Rowan counties in North Carolina, and is a suburb in the Charlotte metropolitan area.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you plan to move to a city with more job opportunities? With an estimated 2.88 million residents, the Charlotte metropolitan area, which includes the suburb of Kannapolis, is the most populous city in the U.S. and features Uptown Charlotte as its central business district, all operated by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority. Kannapolis is a city in Cabarrus and Rowan counties in North Carolina, and is a suburb in the Charlotte metropolitan area.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He dia, diagnosed me as having acute leukemia and um, this was when I lived back in Raleigh. Other symptoms may be experienced, including extreme sadness, low energy, anxiety, crying episodes, irritability, and extreme changes in sleeping or eating patterns, which can change throughout the infection. Symptoms typically include anxiety, shakiness, sweating, vomiting, fast heart rate, and mild fever, while more severe symptoms may include seizures and delirium tremens (DTs), which can be fatal if untreated. Symptoms may also include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to trauma, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues. When of sudden onset, symptoms include an inability to urinate and lower abdominal pain, and complications can include urinary tract infections.",
    "hypothesis": "I wasn't afraid when I was told I had leukemia, I think because I've got the one I love by my side, even though I know that other symptoms may be experienced, including anxiety, shakiness, sweating, vomiting, fast heart rate, and mild fever, and that more severe symptoms may include seizures and delirium tremens (DTs), which can be fatal if untreated. Additionally, symptoms may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to trauma, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, and attempts to avoid trauma-related cues, lasting for more than a month after the event and potentially including triggers such as misophonia.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thanks for your courtesy in reviewing this request. Users typically post anonymously and can like other users' content, sharing short text messages and images in posts known as 'tweets'. The concept applies to formats like e-mail, Internet forums, and Usenet.",
    "hypothesis": "They worked very thoroughly and well, as evidenced by his work supporting democratic socialism and including social criticism, characterized by lucid prose, which applies to formats like e-mail, Internet forums, and Usenet.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At 9:27, after having been in the air for 45 minutes, United 93 acknowledged a transmission from the Cleveland Center controller, during a time when the September 11 attacks, coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, were unfolding, involving nineteen terrorists who hijacked four commercial airliners in an event that constituted a media spectacle on a scale not seen since the advent of civilian global satellite links, which facilitated instant global reactions through 24-hour news and the internet.",
    "hypothesis": "At 9:27, United 93 interacted with the Cleveland Center controller during the coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, in which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. Instant global reactions to these events were facilitated by 24-hour news and the internet.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1989, the law school received $38,912 in matching gifts from 55 companies, which typically occur in charity or public good situations and are paid in proportion to funds from other sources. Donations are often large annual gifts from alumni and friends of universities, along with government funding for public universities. The grant required matching funds of $49.2 million in private donations and $49.2 million in public money, and cost sharing, in-kind, and matching refer to different types of donations but can be used interchangeably. Donors and recipients include individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations, and two major kinds of donations are charitable and political donations. Such funds may cover routine or campaign costs for political parties, and challenge grants are disbursed upon completion of challenge requirements by a government agency, corporation, or foundation.",
    "hypothesis": "The matching gifts came in waves to celebrate the law school opening, under the patronage of a famous local community owner, who has been a principal in Abercrombie & Fitch, Victoria's Secret, and La Senza. Donations often being large annual gifts from alumni and friends, alongside government funding for public universities. Cost sharing, in-kind, and matching refer to different types of donations but can be used interchangeably, reflecting contributions from various donors, including individuals, corporations, political parties, and charitable organizations.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He An air attack against North America may be in progress, as the Air Defense Identification Zone of North America covers the airspace surrounding the United States and Canada, and the North American Aerospace Defense Command provides aerospace warning and protection for Canada and the continental United States. This concern is heightened by the memory of the September 11 attacks, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, and the capabilities of aircraft such as the North American B-25 Mitchell medium bomber introduced in 1941 and the North American F-86 Sabre transonic jet fighter. The Northern United States is a geographical and historical region of the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "An air attack may have started against the country, the FAA announced, prompting the North American Aerospace Defense Command to prepare for potential threats in the Air Defense Identification Zone of North America, which encompasses the airspace surrounding the United States and Canada, a reminder of the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The first is that I find their interpretation of the evidence often skewed; the second is that while adjustment to lexicon, which they have always strongly advocated, is one thing, modification of grammar is another. His approach was inspired by his studies of the Franco-Flemish School, and he studied under Guido Adler. His music was radical for its lyrical concision and use of atonal and twelve-tone techniques, and his emphasis on belonging, family relationships, and birth order distinguished him from Freud. His policy positions include anti-immigrant, deregulatory, nationalist, and protectionist views.",
    "hypothesis": "The first is that I find their interpretation of the evidence to be absolutely spot on, particularly regarding his policy positions, which include anti-immigrant, deregulatory, nationalist, and protectionist views, as well as his self-description as conservative and partly aligned with the Democratic Party. Additionally, his emphasis on belonging, family relationships, and birth order distinguished him from Freud, and it is noteworthy that he studied under Guido Adler.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You can stop. Can You Stop the Rain is the fifteenth studio album by Peabo Bryson, released by Columbia Records on June 14, 1994. The album reached number 41 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and features the song \"Can You Stop the Rain,\" which is a song by Peabo Bryson from this album.",
    "hypothesis": "You can stop with your story. Peabo Bryson, a winner of two Grammy Awards, released his fifteenth studio album, \"Can You Stop the Rain,\" in 1991, which features the title track and reached number 41 on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The album includes collaborations with various artists and showcases Bryson's signature blend of R&B and soul.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You shouldn't drink that non-pasteurized milk, but hey, it never hurt us; however, it produces non-alcoholic syrups, markets soft drinks, and includes Coca-Cola in its products. The Coca-Cola Company manufactures, sells, and markets soft drinks, non-alcoholic beverage concentrates, syrups, and alcoholic beverages, including varieties like Coca-Cola Vanilla, which is a vanilla-flavored version of Coca-Cola produced since 2002 and distributed in the United States and some international markets. The drink is also distributed using a Coca-Cola Freestyle machine that injects vanilla syrup into regular Coca-Cola, with the formula for Coca-Cola syrup being a closely guarded trade secret.",
    "hypothesis": "We were never harmed by the milk but you should not drink it, as it produces non-alcoholic syrups and markets soft drinks like Coca-Cola Cherry, a cherry-flavored version of Coca-Cola, and Coca-Cola Vanilla, which is produced and distributed by the Coca-Cola Company and its bottlers in the United States and some international markets, often using a Coca-Cola Freestyle machine that injects vanilla syrup into regular Coca-Cola.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Shia are dominant in Iran, where the majority of the population consists of Iranian peoples, specifically Persians, who make up 61% of the country. Shia Islam, the second-largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam, includes Twelver Shi'ism, which comprises about 85% of all Shia Muslims, and is one of the three main branches of Shi'ism, alongside Zaydism and Ismailism. Historically, Shias were approximately 55% of the population in 1979, and the Iran–Iraq War lasted from September 1980 to August 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "In Iran, dominance is held by the Shia, who represent the majority of the population, with 61% being Persians. Shia Islam, the second-largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam, also has a significant presence in neighboring countries, as evidenced by the majority of Shia Kuwaiti citizens being of Iranian descent. Additionally, Shia Muslims account for around 45% of Bahraini citizens.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Software can prevent lines from being cut twice; it can control the touchy job of cutting the apex of wedge-shaped pieces by approaching the point from both sides of the wedge rather than attempting to cut around the tip. A tax cut represents a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, and tax rate cuts refer to reductions in the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services. The Bush tax cuts refer to changes to the United States tax code during George W. Bush's presidency, while the stage three tax cuts are a taxation policy by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024. The tax rate applied to income is influenced by tax laws and factors like income level and type of income, and the Kansas experiment was a tax-cutting policy initiated by Governor Sam Brownback in May 2012 and repealed in June 2017. Additionally, a fuel tax is an excise tax imposed on the sale of fuel, and fuel tax receipts are often dedicated to transportation projects, making it a user fee.",
    "hypothesis": "The software can't control the difficult job of cutting lines, just as the Bush tax cuts, which refer to changes to the United States tax code during George W. Bush's presidency, represent a decrease in the amount of money taken from taxpayers for government revenue, which includes tax rate cuts that reduce the percentage of tax paid on income, goods, and services, similar to the stage three tax cuts by the Australian Government effective from 1 July 2024.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Chinese mothers typically corrected the child, asking, 'What did you say?' This reflects cultural practices among Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in the United States, and who often have ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and other countries. Many Chinese Americans have ancestors from various regions including mainland China and Southeast Asia, and they represent the largest Asian American subgroup in San Francisco, where as of 2012, 21.4% of the population was of Chinese descent. Chinese is the third most-spoken language in the U.S., mostly within Chinese-American populations, and California has the largest Asian American population in the U.S.",
    "hypothesis": "Asking their children to repeat themselves is one of many ways a Chinese mother will correct their child, a practice that reflects the cultural values of Chinese Americans, who are individuals of Chinese ancestry living in the United States and often speak Chinese, the third most-spoken language in the U.S., primarily within their communities. Chinese Americans are a subgroup of East Asian Americans, which are themselves a subgroup of Asian Americans, and many have ancestors from various regions including mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and other countries. The term 'Chinese Americans' became more commonly used in the 2010s by Chinese nationalists and netizens supporting anti-immigration policies.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The following appears, in bold italics, on page 8: Bold indicates full control by one claimant; italics indicate partial control by one or more claimants. Italic type is a cursive font based on stylised calligraphic handwriting. Arial fonts are also included in other Microsoft programs, Apple's macOS, and many PostScript 3 printers. The fonts were designed for small screens of mobile handsets by Steve Matteson of Ascender Corporation, while Blackletter and roman type were major typefaces in the history of Western typography. In Office 2007, Calibri replaced Arial as the default typeface in PowerPoint, Excel, and Outlook. The typeface is also used in Ireland and Portugal.",
    "hypothesis": "Page 8 contains a page just full of drawings of cartoon characters, while the fonts designed for small screens of mobile handsets by Steve Matteson of Ascender Corporation, including the Arial family, are included with all versions of Microsoft Windows after Windows 3.1, as well as in other Microsoft programs, Apple's macOS, and many PostScript 3 printers, alongside the historical significance of Blackletter and roman type in Western typography.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "However, some recent studies explore the connection between development of linguistic gender and sex/gender, and the question of anatomically determined language is fashionable. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, and sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Most cultures use a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either male or female, although many gender systems worldwide recognize three or more genders, including non-binary identities. Gender identity includes how people describe, present, and feel about themselves, while gender identity can correlate with or differ from a person's assigned sex. Gender-critical feminists believe sex is biological and view gender identity as oppressive constructs. Additionally, sexual and gender minorities include individuals whose identities differ from societal norms, and gender-affirming surgery alters a person's physical appearance to align with their gender identity, reflecting that expressions of masculinity and femininity varied in pre-colonial Africa.",
    "hypothesis": "The evolution of language was greatly influenced by human anatomy, as sex differences in psychology arise from biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Variation in gender expression may be innate, learned, or both, leading to variation in gender expression that may be innate, learned, or both. Most cultures utilize a gender binary, categorizing individuals as either male or female, while mannerisms and behaviors often fall between socially constructed roles for men and women, with expressions of masculinity and femininity varying in pre-colonial Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a member, your voice will be added to those of others across the state, with the message that we can and must create caring communities that support families and shelter children. Posts can be shared publicly and with preapproved followers, and users can share other content, including images, text messages, user locations, and documents.",
    "hypothesis": "We can create caring communities that support families and shelter children--that message will be added to those of others across the state, as a member's voice. Posts can be shared publicly or with preapproved followers, allowing users to share other content and send text messages to further amplify our collective message.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But under rapid replenishment arrangements, the inventory risk is now assumed by the apparel manufacturer; consequently assembly time is now very important. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in the manufacture and distribution of clothing. The variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, and the study of the history of clothing and textiles traces the development, use, and availability of clothing and textiles over human history. The textile industry is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth, and clothing, while clothing technology describes advances in production methods, material developments, and the incorporation of smart technologies into textiles and clothes. The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies, and the evolution of clothing customs can be traced through archaeological artifacts from the 6th century to the post-Angkorian period.",
    "hypothesis": "Rapid replenishment arrangements puts inventory risk on the vendor, particularly in the textile industry, which is primarily concerned with the design, production, and distribution of textiles: yarn, cloth, and clothing. The timeline of clothing and textiles technology includes major changes in the manufacture and distribution of clothing, reflecting advances in production methods, material developments, and the incorporation of smart technologies into textiles and clothes. Furthermore, the variety and distribution of clothing and textiles within a society reveal social customs and culture, demonstrating the diversity and spread of these items.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The so-called diskette is a flat black square of rather tough plastic with a hole in the middle and an oblong slot on each of the flat sides; it is said to be 5 inches square, but that is a deception, as the only person who probably ever measured one of these things, I can tell you it is 5 3/16 inches square; that may seem irrelevant, but it is only the beginning of the Great Deception. Similarly, Whidbey Island is 48 km north of Seattle, separated from the Olympic Peninsula by Admiralty Inlet.",
    "hypothesis": "The item called a diskette is made of plastic, and carpenters use tools to lay out square structures, including a specific long-armed square called the steel square.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Its overall influence is profound but undiscussed, although aspects of that influence are discussed constantly, under headings like language, education, standards, literacy, literature, science, and medicine. Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception can be divided into various chronological periods. Influential celebrities can include professional athletes, actors, television personalities, or musicians, his work spans over six decades, earning him three Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. There has been controversy about the heritability of IQ since the late nineteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "Discussion of its overall influence is deliberately omitted. There are two types of social influence: majority influence and minority influence, while media influence and media effect relate to mass media's impact on individuals' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. Additionally, celebrity influence in politics involves prominent individuals using their fame to impact political issues or ideologies, and mass media reaches large audiences through written, televised, or spoken channels.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts to United Way helped provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement to end his homelessness, while also supporting affordable housing combined with social services and city agencies to assist families facing issues like substance abuse and career counseling. Care services aim to protect users from abuse, promote health, and strengthen families, while affordable housing literature includes various forms from emergency shelters to affordable home ownership. Keeping Families Together is a program that provides supportive housing to vulnerable families to enhance children's safety, as families ideally provide predictability and safety as members mature.",
    "hypothesis": "He was homeless until the United Way helped to provide shelter, medical care, counseling and job placement, your gift made this possible. Affordable housing literature includes various forms from emergency shelters to affordable home ownership, combined with social services to assist families with issues like substance abuse and parenting skills. The charity also provides care for babies, children, and young people with life-limiting conditions in Surrey and London.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because a reduction in the I/S ratio means that changes in sales will be matched by a smaller change in inventories, a lower ratio also implies lower inventory volatility. The Sharpe ratio measures investment performance compared to a risk-free asset, adjusted for risk, and it represents the additional return an investor receives per unit of risk increase. An asset's risk and return should be assessed based on its contribution to a portfolio's overall risk and return.",
    "hypothesis": "A lower I/S ratio results in higher inventory volatility and changes in sales will result in higher changes in inventories. The price-to-book ratio compares a company's market value to its book value, representing the additional return an investor receives per unit of risk increase. Additionally, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio equals the ratio of their sum to the larger quantity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The school received 1,437 applications to seat 260 students in the 1992 entering class. Founded in 1893, it enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12, and has about 350 students, expected to grow to 400. College admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, allowing students to enter tertiary education at universities and colleges, where students may need to take standardized tests for admissions and student accommodation is used to house students.",
    "hypothesis": "The entering class was the largest ever, as DVCA, founded in 1893, has about 350 students and is expected to grow to 400 students, enrolling grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12. Additionally, the college application process typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school, and students may need to take standardized tests for admissions to various colleges or universities. Furthermore, the public law school has more than 500 students pursuing a Juris Doctor or Master of Studies in Law.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "My cousin's, who is the child of my aunt or uncle, is a relative that can also be classified as a first cousin, with the possibility of being a cross-cousin, which is the child of the mother's brother or the father's sister, or a parallel cousin, which is the child of the father's brother or the mother's sister, depending on the specific familial connections. Cousin marriage is a form of consanguinity, and while 'Cousins' is a song by the American rapper Kanye West, it is important to note that incest refers to sexual relations between close relatives, such as a brother or sister; some forms of incest are socially taboo in many cultures.",
    "hypothesis": "My cousin is over there, and since a cousin is the child of one's aunt or uncle, it follows that my cousin is a relative who is the child of a parent's sibling. \"Cousins\" is a song by the American rapper Kanye West.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Any dollar amount you wish to contribute is fine, especially considering that Forbes currently estimates his wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025. UBS, the largest Swiss banking institution and the world's largest private bank, manages approximately half of The World's Billionaires among its clients.",
    "hypothesis": "You can give as much, or as little, money as you wish, as exemplified by Forbes estimating Donald Trump's wealth at $5.1 billion as of early June 2025.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Authoritative parenting, whether assessed through direct observation or older children's ratings of their parents' communication, is linked to many aspects of competence, as parenting promotes the physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parents have different patterns of parenting that can affect their children's development and well-being, with parenting styles representing broader patterns of practices that create an emotional climate for the child. Attachment refers to the availability of the authoritative figure in responding to the child's needs and communication, where attachment behavior anticipates a response from the attachment figure to remove threat or discomfort. Social competence reflects the ability to take another's perspective and learn from past experiences. Additionally, development communication uses communication to aid social development, and adolescence is a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "Children who are yelled at more tend to perform better later in life, as parenting promotes their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. Parenting styles represent broader patterns of practices and attitudes that create an emotional climate for the child, distinct from specific practices, and a parenting style consists of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches used by a parent when raising their child. This emotional climate influences their growth through adolescence, a transitional stage of human development from puberty to adulthood.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Increasingly, analysts and public policy makers discuss trade issues in terms of the emergence of a significant and growing inequality in compensation between production and nonsupervisory workers, on the one hand, and managerial, supervisory, or exempt employees and professionals on the other. This inequality is reflected in various compensation structures, such as employee stock options, which are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options. Researchers studying occupational inequality often focus on the distribution of different groups across occupations, while executive compensation, which includes both financial and non-financial benefits received by an executive from their employer, typically consists of a fixed salary, variable bonuses, and other benefits. Executive compensation has risen significantly in the last 30 years beyond what can be explained by firm size, performance, and industry classification. Equity theory, developed by John Stacey Adams in the 1960s, asserts that employees seek to maintain equity between their inputs and outcomes compared to others, highlighting the broader concern of economic inequality, which encompasses income, wealth, and consumption inequality, and is a pressing issue in many countries. Additionally, the impact of corporate social responsibility and sustainability, though often used interchangeably, highlights different focuses in addressing these inequalities, while broader economic factors, like the Boeing 737 MAX groundings, have significantly impacted the aviation industry and the US national economy.",
    "hypothesis": "Trade issues are one of the subjects discussed by analysts and public policy makers, alongside concerns about economic inequality, which encompasses income inequality, wealth inequality, and consumption inequality. Economic inequality is a concern in many countries due to the unequal distribution of income. Researchers studying occupational inequality often focus on the distribution of different groups across occupations, while equity theory, developed by John Stacey Adams in the 1960s, asserts that employees seek to maintain equity between their inputs and outcomes compared to others. Additionally, employee stock options are compensation contracts between an employer and an employee that resemble financial options, and investing with ESG considerations is recognized as responsible or impact investing, reflecting broader economic and social concerns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Salvation Army received a note not long ago from a woman who makes contributions to our programs from time to time, and she mentioned that one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person. In time-based currencies, one hour equals one service credit for everyone's contributions.",
    "hypothesis": "A woman who makes contributions from time to time sent a note to us here at the Salvation Army, where being included on the list is considered an honor, similar to Time's Person of the Year recognition, and one person volunteers to work for an hour for another person.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So anyway, so we, uh, got some response and, and kind of adjusted things, but after, uh, after a while we kind of went our separate ways. The eighth season of Two and a Half Men aired on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011, and it included the two-part series finale titled \"Of Course He's Dead,\" which is the 22nd episode of that season and the 177th overall episode of the series. The series premiered on CBS on September 20, 2010, 42 years after the original show.",
    "hypothesis": "We stopped working together after a year, which coincided with the airing of the eighth season of Two and a Half Men on CBS from September 20, 2010 to February 14, 2011, following its premiere on September 20, 2010, 42 years after the original show, culminating in the two-part series finale titled \"Of Course He's Dead.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because a reduction in the I/S ratio means that changes in sales will be matched by a smaller change in inventories, a lower ratio also implies lower inventory volatility. A ratio higher than 1:1 indicates more signal than noise. The PEG ratio determines the trade-off between stock price, earnings per share, and expected growth. Additionally, a company's market capitalization can be divided by its total book value from its balance sheet.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers can benefit from a lower I/S ratio and its impacts, as the PEG ratio determines the trade-off between stock price, earnings per share, and expected growth, while the price-to-book ratio compares a company's current market value to its book value. Additionally, the additional return an investor receives is per unit of increase in risk, and a ratio higher than 1:1 indicates more signal than noise.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin's Historical Opportunity Most Muslims prefer a peaceful and inclusive vision of their faith, not the violent sectarianism of Bin Ladin, as Islamic terrorism involves terrorist acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Salafi jihadism, a Sunni Islamist ideology, aims to establish a global caliphate through armed struggle, and Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists, seeks a global Islamist revolution while aiming to overthrow the Iraqi federal government to establish an Islamic state governed by Sharia law. Bin Laden participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen, and the Islamic State of Iraq was a Salafi jihadist organization fighting against the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency. Additionally, the Turkistan Islamic Party is an Islamist, Uyghur nationalist organization founded in Pakistan by Hasan Mahsum, and accusing another Muslim of being an apostate is a practice in some Islamic contexts.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Laden was the most radicalized Muslim, having participated in the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union and supported the Bosnian mujahideen. This aligns with the actions of Islamic terrorism that involves terrorist acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. As the leader of Al-Qaeda, a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists seeking a global Islamist revolution, he epitomized the extreme ideology of militant Islamism.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There is conflicting evidence about when the Vice President arrived in the shelter conference room, similar to how the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute over abolishing the presidency of China as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power during the Cultural Revolution. Additionally, since 7 October 2023, the UN Human Rights Council has found evidence of war crimes by both Hamas and the Israel Defense Forces, which include attacks on civilians and civilian buildings by both sides, with human rights organizations documenting the use of Palestinians as human shields by the Israeli Defense Forces, a common accusation in the conflict. On 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides, while a UN Commission stated there is evidence of war crimes in the recent violence in Israel and Gaza, emphasizing that violators must be held accountable.",
    "hypothesis": "It is uncertain when the Vice President arrived, but the Chinese Communist Party interpreted a dispute as evidence of Lin Biao's attempt to usurp power. On 27 October, a spokesperson for the OHCHR called for an independent court to review potential war crimes by both sides, amidst common accusations of using human shields in the conflict.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Audubon Nature Centers are among the most serene and pristine places on Earth, including Aullwood Audubon, which features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails, as well as Scioto Audubon Metro Park, a public park and nature preserve in Columbus, Ohio. The Audubon movement consists of more than 500 clubs, societies, and organizations in North America, with notable entities such as the New Jersey Audubon, an environmental education and conservation advocacy organization, and Audubon International, a not-for-profit environmental education organization based in Troy, New York. Additionally, Audubon and Audubon Park are located in Camden County, in the southern portion of the U.S., while John James Audubon State Park is also situated in the U.S. John James Audubon was a French-American artist, naturalist, and ornithologist.",
    "hypothesis": "The Audubon Nature Centers are some of the most well-preserved and calm places in the world, including Aullwood Audubon, which features a nature center, educational farm, and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with 8 miles of walking trails. Additionally, the New Jersey Audubon serves as an environmental education and conservation advocacy organization, while Scioto Audubon Metro Park is a public park and nature preserve in Columbus, Ohio. Furthermore, Audubon International, based in Troy, New York, is a not-for-profit environmental education organization.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "OK, well um, are there any particular stories related to this or anything else you enjoy reading now or um, I mean, is there anything looking at what you experienced, is there anything, any type of stories that you like to read now or that you like to hear about now? For instance, \"Any Day Now\" is set in Birmingham, Alabama and explores issues around race and friendship affecting two lifelong friends from the 1960s to the present, and it was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2. In 1970, the Science Fiction Writers of America selected a story for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award. Additionally, Kierkegaard's philosophy has especially influenced Existentialism and Postmodernism, while \"It's a Good Life\" is a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, and the series \"You\" was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble, with Weber based on the 2008 novel by Tim Tharp. Mundane science fiction is characterized by its setting on Earth or within the Solar System and a believable use of technology.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you like to hear other people's cancer stories? One notable story is \"It's a Good Life,\" a short story written by Jerome Bixby in 1953, which was first published in Star Science Fiction Stories No.2. In 1970, the Science Fiction Writers of America selected it for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, as one of the 20 best short stories in science fiction published before the Nebula Award. Additionally, the series \"You\" was developed by Greg Berlanti and Sera Gamble.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects which enliven and enrich the student experience and draw some of our finest scholars and teachers to our campus--and to our city, such as those by a painter, muralist, printmaker, and illustrator known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, who has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and whose work included North American exploration and literature in Italian, Spanish, Latin, and French, all within the rich culture of Paraná that encompasses artistic expressions through handicraft, customs, traditions, cuisine, religion, and folklore, also reflect the historical art patronage provided by wealthy individuals to artists like musicians and painters, and highlight the cultural overlap between the Siberian Yupiit and Native Alaskan Yupiit.",
    "hypothesis": "These projects are largely ignored and don't impact anyone, despite the fact that he has published scholarly works and given talks, workshops, and interviews on race issues, and is known for his portraits, self-portraits, and public art installations, which are often overlooked in the context of art patronage in history that refers to the support provided by wealthy individuals to artists like musicians and painters.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incoming strays increased by 19 percent over the last three years and is expected to continue to climb, a trend likely influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in March 2020 and had a widely disruptive economic impact in the U.S., adversely affecting travel, financial markets, employment, shipping, and leading to the closure of many educational institutions and universities. Many countries enacted laws against fake news, leading to thousands of arrests for spreading COVID-19 misinformation.",
    "hypothesis": "The increase in strays is directly correlated with an increase in pets as Christmas gifts, a trend exacerbated by the widely disruptive economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S., which influenced consumer behavior and led to significant changes in various industries. The pandemic adversely affected travel, financial markets, employment, shipping, and other industries, influenced by government intervention and consumer and business behavior. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic had political, cultural, and social implications in the United States beyond the spread of the disease.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Several FAA air traffic control officials told us it was the air carriers' responsibility to notify their planes of security problems. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. government agency that, along with the Department of Transportation, regulates civil aviation in the United States. Recently, flights were grounded or delayed as the FAA attempted to fix a system outage, and by March 13, the FAA decided to ground the aircraft, pausing all flight departures between 7:30 a.m., especially in light of the fact that an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "Air traffic control officials told us the air carriers were in charge of notifying their planes of security problems, while flights were grounded or delayed as the FAA attempted to fix a system outage, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a U.S. government agency regulated by the Department of Transportation, was involved in addressing the operational disruption experienced by American Airlines following the 2024 CrowdStrike incident.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This is a story that my dad told me when I was small, a long time ago that, there was a girl that, she was very young, she was going to go visit her parents. A girl is defined as a young female human. The story is a romantic melodrama dealing with friendship, jealousy, and the ties that bind, reminiscent of themes found in A Good Girl's Guide to Murder, a debut young adult mystery crime novel by Holly Jackson. The series begins with the 2006 novel of the same name and follows the lives of four girls: Spencer Hastings, Hanna Marin, Aria Montgomery, and Emily Fields.",
    "hypothesis": "I am telling my son about a story that my dad told me when I was younger, which is a romantic melodrama dealing with friendship, jealousy, and the ties that bind. The story features John, a fourteen-year-old boy, and Dennis, a twelve-year-old boy, who are encouraged by a rebellious friend to cross-dress. Additionally, I mention that A Good Girl's Guide to Murder is a debut young adult mystery crime novel by Holly Jackson.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All that day, we didn't get up (off the floor), while Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum located in Nashville, Tennessee, was being honored.",
    "hypothesis": "We got up off the floor all day that day, reflecting on the legacy of Joseph Frank Chambers, an American musician and co-founder of the Musician's Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They typically determined the specifications of the goods purchased, the volume purchased, and the price to be charged to customers at retail. Pricing is the process of setting and displaying the price for products and services, and customers are charged a specific amount per page. Customer cost includes the product price, purchase costs, use costs, and post-use costs, where purchase costs include expenses for searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product. Price discrimination is a strategy where similar goods are sold at different prices to different buyers based on market segments, depending on variations in customers' willingness to pay and demand elasticity, and it differs from product differentiation by the production cost differences of the products. Businesses can choose from various pricing strategies when selling products or services.",
    "hypothesis": "The main specification tracked is the allowance for write-offs, which is influenced by the pricing process that involves setting and displaying the price for products and services. Businesses consider various factors such as acquisition price, manufacturing cost, marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and product quality when determining these prices, while customers are charged a specific amount per page, and purchase costs encompass expenses related to searching, gathering information, and acquiring a product.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We won't let her see the tape, especially since a sex tape caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career in 1988, and such videos are often released without consent and can damage celebrities' careers.",
    "hypothesis": "We let her see the tape, which, in 1988, caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career. A sex tape caused significant damage to Rob Lowe's career in 1988.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After the Saudis agreed to allow U.S. armed forces to be based in the Kingdom, Bin Ladin and a number of Islamic clerics began to publicly denounce the arrangement. The UAE Armed Forces consist of the UAE Army, UAE Navy, UAE Air Force, UAE Presidential Guard, UAE Joint Aviation Command, and the UAE National Guard, with the United Arab Emirates Army (UAEA) serving as the land force branch. The Armed Forces are under the command of President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, who is the Commander-in-chief, and additionally, the Supreme War Command was established on 7 September 1916 during the First World War.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin orchestrated America's presence in Saudi Arabia, which is significant given that the Armed Forces are under the command of President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, the Commander-in-chief, while the United Arab Emirates Army serves as the land force branch of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces, and the Qatar Emiri Air Force functions as the air arm of the armed forces of Qatar.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the same time, the Sudanese regime began to change, following a history marked by the Second Sudanese Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2005, and involved the Sudanese Armed Forces, the military forces of the Republic of Sudan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The 2011–2013 protests in Sudan, which began in January 2011 as part of the Arab Spring, resumed later that year after a government austerity plan, culminating in the 2019 Sudanese coup d'état that deposed President Omar al-Bashir on 11 April 2019, alongside significant events like the Battle of Khartoum, a major strategic battle for control of Khartoum, the capital of Sudan. Additionally, the Sudanese Greeks are a small but prominent community in Sudan.",
    "hypothesis": "The Sudan regime was working to change for the better, as evidenced by the protests that began in January 2011 during the Arab Spring, following a long history of conflict involving the Sudanese Armed Forces, the military forces of the Republic of Sudan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which had roots in the Second Sudanese Civil War that lasted from 1983 to 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And I remember that being, appearing to be so far in the future, especially when considering that Generation Z, often shortened to Gen Z, is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X.",
    "hypothesis": "It was so long ago in the past we have forgotten about all the details, including that the characters created by Paul Jenkins and Jae Lee first appeared in The Sentry #1 in 2000, and that most members of Generation Z are children of Generation X. Additionally, he has been portrayed as a child and novice superhero, while birth rates have declined for Generation Alpha, especially in the developed world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to study performance we must first examine how different manufacturing practices fit together for suppliers, as product-market fit measures how well a product satisfies market demand, and product-market fit is the degree to which a product satisfies market demand. Additionally, 'Outliers: The Story of Success' is a non-fiction book by Malcolm Gladwell, published by Little, Brown and Company on November 18, 2008.",
    "hypothesis": "There isn't enough data to conduct a comprehensive analysis of manufacturing practices, as the technique used for hypothesis testing and model building requires more information. Additionally, while interviews can be unstructured or structured, structured interviews are more accurate predictors of suitable employees, highlighting the need for better data collection methods. The book Outliers was published by Little, Brown and Company on November 18, 2008.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You don't know that the film is a supernatural slasher film, which typically involves a killer or group of killers stalking and murdering people using bladed tools, similar to films like I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer, a 2006 American supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White, Child's Play, a 1988 American supernatural slasher film directed by Tom Holland, The Forest, a 1982 American supernatural slasher film directed by Don Jones, and A Nightmare on Elm Street, a 1984 American supernatural slasher film directed by Wes Craven, all of which are supernatural slasher films.",
    "hypothesis": "You don't know if he loves you, but you might find clarity in the supernatural slasher films like 'I'll Always Know What You Did Last Summer,' a 2006 American supernatural slasher film directed by Sylvain White, 'A Nightmare on Elm Street,' directed by Wes Craven in 1984, and 'The Forest,' directed by Don Jones in 1982.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Feminists have much to say about men's claim that women talk too much, as feminism argues that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly. Radical feminism seeks to eliminate male supremacy in all social contexts, and there is a belief that radical feminist groups promote misandry through hidden messages. Gender-critical feminists view sex as biological and reject gender identity as oppressive, while efforts to combat gender stereotypes aim to improve opportunities for women. The term 'pro-feminist' refers to men who support feminism and women's equality, and feminist theory extends feminism into theoretical and philosophical discussions. Additionally, Carol Hanisch's ideas suggest overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues. Third-wave feminism began in the early 1990s, introducing new feminist theories and currents.",
    "hypothesis": "Feminists have not said anything about the claim that women talk too much, despite the belief that radical feminist groups promote misandry through hidden messages. Gender-critical feminists view sex as biological and reject gender identity as oppressive, while feminism claims that modern societies prioritize the male perspective and treat women unjustly. Additionally, Carol Hanisch's ideas suggest overcoming patriarchy through female group discussions about personal issues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Television viewing encompasses various aspects, including binge-watching, which involves watching a single television show for an extended period. Television consumption is significant in Western culture, influencing society since its inception and serving as a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. Habitual television viewing is driven by pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing, and excessive television engagement may align with criteria for addictive disorders; thus, an active media consumer must possess skepticism, judgement, and understanding. Individuals who watch more television may perceive the real world through the lens of television messages, a concept explored in television studies, an academic discipline focused on critical approaches to television, and cultivation theory, which examines the long-term effects of media consumption. Additionally, digital terrestrial television broadcasts content in a digital format.",
    "hypothesis": "Television is a good distraction, as it is a significant part of media consumption in Western culture and is often motivated by pleasure, escapism, or psychological numbing. Television studies, an academic discipline focused on critical approaches to television, highlights that excessive television engagement may align with criteria for addictive disorders, and binge-watching, which involves watching a single television show for an extended period, exemplifies this behavior.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help make that same opportunity available to some deserving students today, as the Black Community School, founded by Eddie Koiki Mabo in 1973 in Townsville, Australia, was established as an alternative to the State education system to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming, particularly for Torres Strait Islander children. The Black Community School was founded for Torres Strait Islander children, and CHS today enrolls approximately 450 students.",
    "hypothesis": "Please assist us in giving some deserving students the same opportunity, as CHS today enrolls approximately 450 students and was established as an alternative to the State education system to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But the second reads like gobbledygook while the first tries to provide some basic notion of what is involved and where it is applied while, at the same time, gently notifying users that they are going to have to seek elsewhere for a proper definition, the understanding of which requires far more background in mathematics and logic than can be assumed in the average user. A specific conceptualization aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims, and applied epistemology studies whether investigation systems lead to true beliefs about the world. Metaphysics is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline focused on the general features of reality, while ontology is the philosophical study of being, and philosophy is applied in practices like science and mathematics. Time complexity can refer to memory or other resources, and in computer science, best, worst, and average cases of an algorithm express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively. Additionally, default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter for reasoning with default assumptions. Furthermore, paraconsistent logic allows contradictory statements to coexist without leading to a logical explosion, and inductive reasoning supports conclusions with varying degrees of probability rather than deductive certainty.",
    "hypothesis": "The second is easy for everyone to understand, as it relates to paraconsistent logic, which allows contradictory statements to coexist without leading to a logical explosion, and a specific conceptualization that aims to reveal if systems contribute to epistemic aims, while also considering time complexity in terms of memory or other resources. Additionally, metaphysics is traditionally understood as the subdiscipline focused on the general features of reality, which can be connected to computer science, where the best, worst, and average cases of an algorithm express resource usage at least, at most, and on average, respectively.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your National Audubon Society membership also gives you the opportunity to be part of the Audubon Network, which operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society. It has a membership of 912 people, and its fixed membership is elected for lifetime appointments. John James Audubon was a French-American artist, naturalist, and ornithologist, and eight years later, he founded the Robin Hood Foundation, which focuses on poverty reduction. Additionally, Aullwood Audubon includes a nature center and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with walking trails.",
    "hypothesis": "The basic membership includes access to the Audubon Network, which has a membership of 912 people and operates as a non-profit education and research facility of the Michigan Audubon Society. The Sierra Club is an American environmental organization with chapters in all 50 U.S. states. Aullwood Audubon, part of this network, includes a nature center and a 200-acre nature sanctuary with walking trails.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In their testimony and in other public accounts, NORAD officials also stated that the Langley fighters were scrambled to respond to the notifications about American 77, 178 United 93, or both. Americans are citizens and nationals of the United States. Edward Gein was an American murderer and suspected serial killer. Benjamin Shapiro is an American conservative commentator and attorney.",
    "hypothesis": "The Langley fighters remained on the ground according to NORAD officials, while the National News Desk, produced by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, reported on the misinformation that has been a feature of the Gaza war, which has been discussed by commentators like Benjamin Shapiro, an American conservative commentator and attorney.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Perhaps it was so called because it opens in morning and closes at night, or because of its eyelike shape. The setting of the story is Tormance, an imaginary planet, which orbits the star Arcturus.",
    "hypothesis": "The lotus flower opens and closes at night on Tormance, an imaginary planet that orbits the star Arcturus.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Please help make that same opportunity available to some deserving students today at the Black Community School, located in Townsville, Australia, which was founded in 1973 by Eddie Koiki Mabo as an alternative to the State education system for Torres Strait Islander children. The school aims to provide a program suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming, while the parental rights movement aims to restrict schools' ability to teach certain viewpoints without parental consent.",
    "hypothesis": "The students who are given this opportunity will benefit greatly both now and in the future, as the school aimed to provide a program better suited to black children's needs and reflect their culture, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming, and was established as an alternative to the State education system.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Machines are laid out in a manner that speeds up shuttling a bin of garment bundles from operator to operator. Wearable technology can include gadgets, accessories, or clothes, and these devices detect, analyze, and transmit information such as vital signs. Intermodal containers, often called shipping containers or freight containers, are used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system, where container ships carry most seagoing non-bulk cargo as a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport.",
    "hypothesis": "The machines were laid out without regard to the shuttling speed of the bins, which are used to store and transport intermodal containers efficiently in the global freight transport system. Intermodal containers are used to store and transport materials and products efficiently in the global freight transport system. These intermodal containers, large metal crates designed for intermodal freight transport, are carried by container ships that transport most seagoing non-bulk cargo as a common means of commercial intermodal freight transport, and some are also used regionally.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Most federal agencies learned about the crash in New York from CNN, as the fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the NTSB and NHTSA. The September 11 attacks were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, during which nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets of the U.S., and is a pan-Islamist militant organization led by Sunni jihadists who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global Islamist revolution. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists, who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri was an Egyptian-born pan-Islamist militant and physician who served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, is a Sunni Islamist militant organization which seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and establish the Islamic Emirate of Yemen.",
    "hypothesis": "The first crash was in Pennsylvania, where the fatal crashes attracted attention from news publications and United States government agencies, including the NTSB and NHTSA. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, with the hijackers planning to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Tesla Autopilot was released in October 2015, and the first fatal crashes involving the system occurred less than one year later.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Let's assume that the store's demand for the size-8 Levi's jeans last week can be described by the distribution in Figure 6.1, which illustrates how firms respond to customer orders and reflects the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, and the theory of consumer choice relates preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves. The term 'distribution' can refer to the logistics function; as a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price goes down and the quantity demanded increases.",
    "hypothesis": "Figure 6.1 shows a slight increase in demand for Levi's jeans in a size 8, which indicates that as this good becomes more available and mass produced, its price may go down, leading to an increase in the quantity demanded. This aligns with the theory of consumer choice, which connects preferences to consumption expenditures and consumer demand curves, reflecting how firms respond to customer orders. Demand, in this context, is defined as the quantity of Levi's jeans that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "O brave new world,/ That has such people in 't. Brave New World is an American television film first shown in 1980, directed by Jake Schreier from a screenplay by Eric Pearson and Joanna Calo.",
    "hypothesis": "The world is such a lovely place filled with good people, as evidenced by the creativity in American television, such as the 1980 film Brave New World and the science fiction drama series inspired by Aldous Huxley's novel, showcasing the talents of individuals like Dalan Musson, an American screenwriter and actor known for his work on Captain America: Brave New World.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, what kind of things did you remember reading when you started to read? I recall bathroom reading, which is reading text while in a bathroom, typically while defecating, and I also remember the hardcover edition of a book that contains 16 pages of black-and-white photos. Additionally, I learned that the author is known for approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections, and that a practiced cold-reader can gather information by observing body language and other characteristics. King's personal experiences, including his visit to The Stanley Hotel in 1974 and his struggle with alcoholism, influence the setting and characters, and it is his third published novel and first hardcover bestseller, establishing him as a leading horror author. The series is loosely based on short stories by G., and it is based on the 2017 book of the same name by Lizzy Goodman.",
    "hypothesis": "Can you recall how many books you read in the first year? The hardcover edition contains 16 pages of black-and-white photos, and the author is known for approximately 200 short stories, mostly published in collections. Each character appears in at least one Harry Potter-related book or story by J.K. Rowling.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um we always tended to stop somewhere scenic either going to or coming from, especially along the route that generally runs north–south between the Hudson River and the Connecticut and Massachusetts state lines, which includes much of the upper section along the westernmost flank of the Taconic Mountains. One notable scenic attraction is the Mount Lowe Railway, the third scenic mountain railroad in the United States, created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, located north of Los Angeles, California, and originally incorporated by Thaddeus S. The protection for climbers includes steel fixtures such as cables and railings to prevent falls.",
    "hypothesis": "Since the picturesque locations were the only places worth visiting, they were where we usually went, including the Mount Lowe Railway, which was created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, and was the third scenic mountain railroad in the United States, with much of the upper section of the route along the westernmost flank of the Taconic Mountains.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Through the youth mapping process, it was confirmed that the positive opportunities for youth on weekend evenings were lacking, which is particularly concerning given that the everyday issues commonly associated with adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood that can start earlier or end later, affect many, including the title character, a teenage girl. Adolescence is often linked to the teenage years, but its expressions can start earlier or end later, and during this time, youth may experience poor sleep quality, as adolescent sleep is generally poor in both duration and quality. Additionally, youth can mean the time between childhood and adulthood or refer to one's peak health, while adolescent cliques are groups that form among adolescents, and crowds are large groups of adolescents defined by shared image and reputation, with emerging adulthood referring to the phase between late adolescence and early adulthood.",
    "hypothesis": "It was confirmed through the youth mapping process that positive opportunities for younger people on weekend evenings were lacking, and more activities need to be offered to keep the youths out of trouble, as adolescence, a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood, is commonly associated with everyday issues that can affect transitional age youth, who are in a developmental period that defines their eligibility for certain services. Youth encompasses the time between childhood and adulthood, often linked to the teenage years, but its expressions can start earlier or end later, highlighting the need for targeted activities during this critical phase. Youth can mean the time between childhood and adulthood or refer to one's peak health.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Command Uh, that's a decision somebody's gonna have to make probably in the next ten minutes, especially given the tense neighborhood situation where Staff Sergeant Bill Foulk, who lives on Ash Street, is advocating for more police action against drug crime, coinciding with Ash Wednesday, a holy day of prayer and fasting in many Western Christian denominations.",
    "hypothesis": "That decision needs to be made in ten minutes or less, especially given the tense neighborhood situation that escalated during a barbecue, where Staff Sergeant Bill Foulk advocated for more police action against drug crime.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bells on cocktails ring, as a cocktail is a mixed drink made with distilled liquor and other ingredients, which may include sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer; a cocktail is a mixed drink, usually alcoholic, and if beer is an ingredient, the drink is called a beer cocktail. Examples of cocktails include the old fashioned, made by muddling sugar with bitters and water, adding whiskey or brandy, and garnishing with an orange slice or zest; the margarita, consisting of tequila, triple sec, and lime juice; and the Moscow mule, made with vodka, ginger beer, and lime juice, garnished with a slice or wedge of lime. At events like wedding receptions, where the couple receives family and friends, hosts provide food and drink, often featuring popular items like wedding cake.",
    "hypothesis": "Ringing of bells on cocktails at the palace may include a Queen Mary beer cocktail, which is a mixture of grenadine and beer, commonly garnished with maraschino cherries, as cocktails are typically mixed drinks made with distilled liquor and other ingredients, such as sweetened liqueurs, wine, or beer.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A short time later, Nawaf and Salem al Hazmi entered the same checkpoint, where Hani Salih Hasan Hanjour, a 33-year-old Saudi terrorist and member of al-Qaeda, was also present as the hijacker-pilot of American Airlines Flight 77. He was the oldest of the 19 hijackers involved in the coordinated suicide attacks, which included the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 aircraft by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The Boeing 757-200 aircraft was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "A while afterwards, two people went into the identical checkpoint, which had been the site of coordinated suicide attacks, including the hijacking of a Boeing 757-200 aircraft by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, where the oldest of the 19 hijackers was 33 years old. The attacks were part of coordinated suicide attacks.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Again, the time it takes managers to reach a decision is what determines the length of this process, as an organizational structure outlines how tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve goals, while scenario planning serves as a strategic method for creating flexible long-term plans. Numerous models and frameworks have been developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments, and virtual management supervises and leads virtual teams that rarely meet face to face, with the growth of virtual teams increasing the need for their management due to globalization and remote work. In Nova Scotia and the U.S., management is overseen by federal agencies, and scalability is the ability of a system to handle increasing amounts of work. Water resources management in Egypt involves multiple stakeholders using water for various purposes. In certain situations, interim management may provide temporary management resources and skills when a permanent role is not feasible to find quickly, and a business can refer to a company or corporation. The regime established by him lasted until 1974, making it one of the longest-lasting authoritarian regimes in modern Europe.",
    "hypothesis": "Most managers take 3-5 days to make a decision, often utilizing numerous models and frameworks developed for strategic decision-making in complex environments. An organizational structure outlines how tasks are allocated, coordinated, and supervised to achieve goals, while interim management provides temporary resources and skills to facilitate this process. Additionally, scenario planning serves as a strategic method for organizations to create flexible long-term plans. The growth of virtual teams has increased the need for their management due to globalization and remote work, making effective virtual management essential as it supervises and leads virtual teams that rarely meet face to face.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Many of the children are victims of abuse or live in unstable homes, with the abused children mostly being boys and girls, some as young as three, and most between 11 and 14 years old. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities, and it can take many forms, including physical or verbal maltreatment and sexual abuse. Children exposed to domestic violence often believe they are to blame and are more likely to be victims of child abuse, while perpetrators of child abuse may act alone or in groups, exploiting children's vulnerabilities or having a sexual attraction to them. Child-to-parent violence is a form of domestic violence where children inflict maltreatment on their parents, and street children often band together for security but are frequently exploited by employers and police.",
    "hypothesis": "A large number of the children have suffered abuse or live in unstable homes, with the majority being boys and girls between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, organizations, schools, or communities and involves acts or failures to act by a parent or caregiver, encompassing physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological maltreatment or neglect. Additionally, children exposed to domestic violence often believe they are to blame and are more likely to become victims of child abuse.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We have relied on a mix of common sense, the sound of the name in Arabic, and common usage in source materials, the press, or government documents, recognizing that Arabic is the lingua franca in the Arab world and a minority language in the United States. We note that Tunisian Arabic is similar to eastern Algerian and western Libyan Arabic, and that Arabic has influenced Spanish through loanwords and derivations; additionally, Sudanese Arabic has influenced Arabic-based pidgins and creoles like Juba Arabic in South Sudan, while the Ottomans commonly used Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, and Persian as main languages, and the Arabic Unicode block includes standard letters, common diacritics, Arabic-Indic digits, and the ten Arabic numerals as commonly used symbols for writing numbers.",
    "hypothesis": "We have relied on merely common sense, as evidenced by the fact that 90% of the lexicon in some Arabic varieties derives from Arabic, with simplified grammar and sound systems. Additionally, the Ottomans commonly used Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, and Persian as main languages. Arabic remains a minority language in the United States, and Egyptian Arabic, or Masri, is the most widely spoken vernacular Arabic in Egypt, with Sudanese Arabic influencing Arabic-based pidgins and creoles like Juba Arabic in South Sudan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But you held it didn't you? The location is a park, and it reminds me of the Movement Electronic Music Festival, which has been held annually in Detroit each Memorial Day weekend since 2006.",
    "hypothesis": "If you held it in the park, in which way did you do so?",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There was one particular woman I don't recall her name, who was connected to an American serial killer convicted in 1974 of murdering six victims of the Houston Mass Murders. As of July 1, 2025, there were 2,044 death row inmates in the United States, including 44 women.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember that woman's name, it was Jane. This is a list of solved missing person cases explained by reappearance, recovery of bodies, or convictions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The increased volatility of producer and consumer prices in a number of sectors since 1995 has been attributed in part to the adoption of new inventory policies related to lean retailing. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, and extended producer responsibility (EPR) adds environmental costs to the market price of products. Societal costs are often externalities to market mechanisms, exemplified by the impact of cars, while a food supply chain is considered \"short\" when it has a short physical distance or few intermediaries between producers and consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "New inventory policies have increased volatility of producer and consumer prices, as extended producer responsibility (EPR) adds environmental costs to the market price of products. A food supply chain is considered \"short\" when it has a short physical distance or few intermediaries between producers and consumers. Additionally, consumer characteristics influence the adoption process of innovations, and consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, which can further impact price volatility.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are very aware of the important role financial resources will play as we look to the future, including investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Financial independence means having enough financial resources to cover living expenses without active employment. An American multinational investment bank and financial services company exists. Financial literacy, which involves skills and knowledge for informed money decisions, is crucial in this context. Additionally, cash flow forecasting estimates a company's future cash levels and financial position, while capital markets connect savers' wealth to long-term investments by companies or governments. Loans in the interbank market are made at the interbank rate. Aware Super, Australia's third-largest superannuation fund, manages $176.9 billion with 1.15 million members, and contemporary futures studies scholars highlight the need to explore alternatives systematically for future exploration.",
    "hypothesis": "We don't know about financial resources, which can include investment assets, passive income, inheritance, and retirement income sources. Financial literacy involves skills and knowledge for informed money decisions, and financial independence means having enough financial resources to cover living expenses without active employment. Additionally, an American multinational investment bank and financial services company exists, and capital markets connect savers' wealth to long-term investments by companies or governments.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here the answer is a definite yes, as the Vitali theorem is an existence theorem for certain sets, specifically stating the existence of Vitali sets, which are non-Lebesgue measurable sets of real numbers discovered by Giuseppe Vitali in 1905.",
    "hypothesis": "The answer is not always yes, as illustrated by the Vitali theorem, which is an existence theorem that states the existence of certain sets. Additionally, in a 1935 paper, it was argued that there are elements of reality not included in quantum theory.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fadl resented receiving a salary of only $500 a month while some of the Egyptians in al Qaeda were given $1,200 a month. He was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn and was a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden. Al-Adel, previously an Egyptian Army officer, fought the Soviets as an Afghan Arab, while Mohammed Atef was an Egyptian militant, military chief of al-Qaeda, and a deputy of Osama bin Laden. Al-Qaeda was long considered an affiliate of Al-Qaeda and was under a worldwide embargo by the United Nations. The Maktab al-Khidamat was founded in 1984 to raise funds and recruit foreign mujahideen.",
    "hypothesis": "Some Egyptians in Al Qaeda were given 1200 a month, Fadl was only paid 500 a month and he hated them for it. Jamal Ahmed al-Fadl, a Sudanese militant and former associate of Osama bin Laden, was recruited for the Afghan war through the Farouq mosque in Brooklyn. Al-Qaeda, long considered an affiliate of Al-Qaeda and under a worldwide embargo by the United Nations, had figures like Mohammed Atef, an Egyptian militant and military chief, who served as a deputy of Osama bin Laden.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I said, No, I said, I'm not going to be able to go. In the British film Never Let Me Go, set in an alternative history and based on a novel by Kazuo Ishiguro published in 2005, Kathy, Ruth, and Tommy are involved in a love triangle, with Tommy portrayed by Andrew Garfield and Ruth by Keira Knightley, all within the context of a romantic drama. Never Let Me Go is a British dystopian romantic drama film from 2010, and its soundtrack, Never Let Me Go (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), accompanies the film directed by Mark Romanek; the film also garnered two Saturn Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress.",
    "hypothesis": "I said that I am not going to be able to go, and this reminds me of the themes explored in the 2010 British dystopian romantic drama film Never Let Me Go, which is based on Kazuo Ishiguro's 2005 novel set in an alternative history.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She might add that there is a 50 percent probability that demand will fall between six and thirteen units, which is consistent with the economic model of supply and demand. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and as the price of a good increases, quantity demanded will decrease; conversely, as the price decreases, quantity demanded will increase. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, and quantity adjustment complements pricing. If the price elasticity of demand of a good is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Induced demand is when an increase in supply leads to a decline in price and an increase in consumption. In a perfectly competitive market, the unit price will vary until it reaches the market-clearing price, achieving economic equilibrium.",
    "hypothesis": "She might add her prediction which goes against what all the other demand forecasters are saying, even though when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, which is consistent with the economic model of supply and demand. This is consistent with the economic model of supply and demand. Additionally, induced demand occurs when an increase in supply leads to a decline in price and an increase in consumption, a possible result of supply and demand disequilibrium in a market.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Congratulations on the completion of your bachelor's degree from Purdue University School of Engineering and Technology at IUPUI, which is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres. The university has been placed in the top 170 universities in the world by multiple central ranking tables. Additionally, SPOHP's mission is to gather, preserve, and promote living histories of individuals from all walks of life.",
    "hypothesis": "You have also completed a degree at the Business school from Purdue University, which is part of an institute that offers 1,000 undergraduate and 500 postgraduate programs across various disciplines. It is composed of 14 faculties and over 85 research institutes and centres, similar to HOGENT University of Applied Sciences and Arts, the largest university college in Flanders, with over 17,000 students as of 2022.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I'm sure I have I just can't think of what, but I know that the distortion of memory can be deliberate or unintentional, and a question can distort memory and trick a person into answering in a specific way. It's also concerning when one fails to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences or assumptions, much like how the printer mistook 'animae immortalitas' for 'animae immaterialitas', which a suspect believes involves a misreading of the title that specifically concerns the terms animae immortalitas and animae immaterialitas.",
    "hypothesis": "I am certain I never have done that, as I understand that a question can distort memory and trick a person into answering in a specific way, and that this distortion can be deliberate or unintentional; moreover, failing to distinguish between firsthand observations and inferences or assumptions is a concern.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At this time the FAA had no contact with the military at the level of national command, and on July 19, 1967, Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 collided with a twin-engine Cessna 310, resulting in the destruction of both aircraft and the deaths of all nine occupants, while there were no casualties on the ground. The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States, and additionally, the Boeing 707 ran out of fuel after a failed attempt to land at John F.",
    "hypothesis": "The FAA had a special phone line just to call them, as the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) govern all aviation activities in the United States, which includes incidents like the hijacking of the Boeing 757-200 by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, where both aircraft were destroyed and all passengers and crew were killed, including John T., and also the collision of Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 with a twin-engine Cessna 310 on July 19, 1967.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We were mentioning, we were mentioning writers you enjoy reading now and we had to take a break, which is often observed in March or April during Spring Break, an academic vacation period in the United States. This break at work allows an employee to take time off during a shift, similar to how the series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth, while also reflecting on works like Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and Watchmen, created by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins. Breaks may be paid or unpaid depending on employer policies, and they are a type of downtime.",
    "hypothesis": "We barely spoke about authors you like now, but I know that Watchmen was created by Alan Moore, Dave Gibbons, and John Higgins, and that Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel by Zora Neale Hurston. Additionally, the series concludes a story from the New 52 and DC Rebirth, and breaks are a type of downtime.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "On the other hand, I do not have the hard evidence at hand and assume that the RHD does; however, in a legal dispute, one party has the burden of proof to show they are correct, which requires them to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts. The other party in a legal dispute is presumed to be correct without a burden of proof. Furthermore, evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care, and such practices are not part of evidence-based medicine. Additionally, there is scientific evidence that some alleged treatments are not effective and may be harmful, while the Federal Rules of Evidence prohibit hearsay statements in federal court proceedings unless exceptions apply. Spectral evidence is based on testimony of those who claim to have experienced visions.",
    "hypothesis": "The hard evidence is assumed to be not kept by the RHD, which undermines the principles of evidence-based medicine (EBM) that rely on current best evidence for patient care. In legal disputes, the burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts, while the other party is presumed to be correct without a burden of proof, indicating that such practices are not part of evidence-based medicine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Like one, two, three, four. \"One, Two, Three, Four, Five\" is a nursery rhyme and counting rhyme. The rules apply to two-, three-, or four-player games based on the American Cribbage Congress, and many variations exist for two, three, five, or six players, but it is most commonly played by four in two partnerships. Two hole cards are dealt face down to each player, followed by five community cards dealt face up in three stages, which include three cards, an additional single card, and a final card. Walter Matthau, Robert Shaw, Martin Balsam, and Héctor Elizondo star in The Taking of Pelham One Two Three.",
    "hypothesis": "I know how to count from 1-10, which is useful in poker where players create hands of five playing cards according to the game's rules. The rules apply to two-, three-, or four-player games based on the American Cribbage Congress. Additionally, \"One, Two, Three, Four, Five\" is a nursery rhyme and counting rhyme that reinforces my counting skills.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Luis Alonso, Luis Alonso, says to him, Luis Alonso's friend. Alonso is considered one of the best young managers in the world, and Xabier Alonso Olano is the head coach of Real Madrid.",
    "hypothesis": "They said they do not know the man, referring to Xabier Alonso Olano, who is the head coach of Real Madrid and is considered one of the best young managers in the world.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We need to tell 'em if this stuff is gonna keep on going, we need to take those fighters, put 'em over Manhattan. The ditching of US Airways Flight 1549 occurred on January 15, 2009, due to a birdstrike-induced engine failure, as the Airbus A320 operating the flight struck a flock of Canadian Geese shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia, losing all engine power. US Airways Flight 1549 was a scheduled flight from LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle that ditched into the Hudson River on January 15, 2009 due to engine failure from a birdstrike.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to tell them to hurry up, so we can get fighter jets over Manhattan, especially considering the urgency highlighted by the ditching of US Airways Flight 1549, a scheduled flight from LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle, into the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, which was caused by a birdstrike-induced engine failure.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, one writer cites a preference for cunt over vagina, because of the latter's derivation from a Latin word meaning 'sheath,' often sheath for a sword. Cunt is a vulgar term for the vulva and is used in various ways, including as a disparagement, often directed at women in the U.S. and considered objectionable in the U.K. and Ireland. In ancient Rome, pudor, meaning shame or modesty, regulated behavior alongside legal restrictions on sexual transgressions, and Latin obscenity refers to the profane or indecent vocabulary of Latin, with obscene words referred to as obsc(a)ena or improba. Vulva activism promotes awareness of female genitalia and breaks taboos surrounding it. Additionally, gropecunt is derived from the words grope and cunt, with its earliest known use around 1230. The seven dirty words listed by George Carlin include profanity words that cannot be said on television.",
    "hypothesis": "Most people prefer to use the word cunt as it sounds better, despite it being a vulgar term for the vulva and often used as a disparaging term for women in the U.S. and as an objectionable term in the U.K. and Ireland. The term has historical roots, with gropecunt derived from the words grope and cunt, dating back to around 1230, and it falls within the realm of Latin obscenity, which refers to the profane or indecent vocabulary of Latin and its uses. The seven dirty words listed by George Carlin include profanity words that cannot be said on television.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That is not entirely true, for linguists know too much about language to suggest that there ever was, literally, a single language from which all Indo-European languages descended; rather, Proto-Indo-European is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family, which has the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years, and no direct record of it exists, as its features have been derived from documented Indo-European languages spoken across the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau, including the Germanic languages, a branch spoken by about 515 million people, all derived from Proto-Germanic, which was spoken in Iron Age Scandinavia and Northern Germany. Additionally, Indo-European languages were historically spoken in Anatolia and Northwestern China, and some European languages of this family have expanded through colonialism and are now spoken across several continents. Until the Bronze Age, non-Indo-European languages were predominant across the continent.",
    "hypothesis": "There is active research in the linguistics community to determine the origins of Indo-European languages, particularly focusing on Proto-Indo-European, the reconstructed common ancestor of this language family. Although no direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists, its features have been derived from documented Indo-European languages, which are native to the northern Indian subcontinent, most of Europe, and the Iranian plateau. Proto-Indo-European boasts the longest documented history of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indeed, the central purpose of language, from its moment of emergence, is communication, social contact, influencing surrounding individuals, and this has been studied for centuries in relation to human evolution and its consequences. Humans convey meaning through spoken, signed, and written forms, and the origin of language has been studied for centuries, revealing that human language has cultural and historical diversity with significant variations. Development communication uses communication to promote social development, while the study of human language evaluates its use in social interactions and the relationship between the interpreter and the interpreted. Additionally, language acquisition and comparisons between human language and animal communication systems may be studied, with pragmatics examining how context affects meaning in linguistics and the philosophy of language.",
    "hypothesis": "Communication, social contact, influence and other factors form the central purpose of language. Speech is essential for human communication and is vital in everyday life, while language can be spoken, written, or signed, distinguishing it from the origin of speech. The origin of language, its relationship with human evolution, and its consequences have been studied for centuries, and development communication uses communication to promote social development.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Indiana residents (4,400 of our 5,980 alumni) may also take advantage of the Indiana Tax Credit (Form CC-40). The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States, is a public land-grant research university and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois System, which it founded and is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States, with over 59,000 students.",
    "hypothesis": "Indiana residents may take advantage of the CC-40 Indiana Tax Credit, while the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, a public land-grant research university located in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area of Illinois, serves as the founding campus of the University of Illinois System.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For your convenience, I am enclosing a copy of Form CC-40, which should be filed with your Indiana State Income Tax. Veganism involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods and is the practice of not using animal products, associated with a philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals; the term vegan is used to describe foods that are compatible with veganism. A vegan diet includes no animal products of any kind, and vegan organic agriculture produces food and crops with minimal animal inputs. Ethical veganism avoids products and activities that exploit animals, such as leather and cosmetics tested on animals, while organizations like Vegan Outreach advocate against the exploitation of farmed animals. Vegan dog foods exclude ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, and vegan studies explore veganism as an identity and ideology within the humanities and social sciences. The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a nonprofit organization founded in 1995 in Virginia, United States, and vegans celebrate the benefits of veganism through activities like setting up stalls and hosting potlucks.",
    "hypothesis": "I have included a Form CC-40 because you earned a certain amount of money and must fill it out. The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a nonprofit organization founded in 1995 in Virginia, United States, that promotes veganism, which involves abstaining from consuming animal source foods and includes no animal products of any kind, celebrating its benefits through activities like setting up stalls and hosting potlucks, while vegan organic agriculture produces food and crops with minimal animal inputs.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They're going to lessons for this and that, and sports, and they're playing interactive games with their computer and, uh, watching TV, and I think, really, they're not reading on their own, like maybe we did when I was that age because we didn't have all those other things to do. Age verification systems restrict access to content inappropriate for users under a specific age, and an age verification system externally verifies a person's age. Coming of age is the transition from being a child to being an adult, while adolescence is a transitional stage from puberty to adulthood. Old age varies culturally and historically and is not a definite biological stage, with people of old age referred to as the elderly, seniors, or older adults. Additionally, an adult engaging in sexual activity with someone younger than the age of consent may be considered to have committed statutory rape.",
    "hypothesis": "Technology has impacted their desire to read books, as age verification systems restrict access to content inappropriate for users under a specific age, influencing what users can engage with. The transition from childhood to adulthood, known as coming of age, also shapes their reading preferences. Age may refer to various concepts, and old age is culturally and historically variable, not a fixed biological stage.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Is there anything else you want to know about the film I Want You, directed by Michael Winterbottom and written by Eoin McNamee, which is a 1998 English crime film? Additionally, the question \"Why is there something rather than nothing?\" has been raised by philosophers and physicists, with Ludwig Wittgenstein, Martin Heidegger, and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz all commenting on the question of existence, which Heidegger referred to as \"the fundamental question of metaphysics.\" The meaning of life refers to an individual's life having inherent significance or a philosophical point.",
    "hypothesis": "Are there other things you want to know about the 1998 English crime film I Want You, which was directed by Michael Winterbottom and written by Eoin McNamee? The question \"Why is there something rather than nothing?\" has been raised by philosophers and physicists. The film explores themes of obsession and desire.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Return the completed card with your check by October 15 to receive an invitation to a special artist dinner on November 8. Magic: The Gathering, a tabletop game created by Richard Garfield, will be featured at the event. Magic: The Gathering had approximately fifty million players as of February 2023, and a playing card is made of specially prepared card stock or similar materials.",
    "hypothesis": "You will receive an invitation to a dinner if you return the completed card, which could be one of the wide variation of different types of cards, including a playing card made of specially prepared card stock or similar materials, or even a Magic card used for playing card games and in magic tricks. Magic: The Gathering is a tabletop game.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In 1998, CCI served 31,484 individuals right in their own backyards, including those in Lewiston, the twelfth-largest city in Idaho and the principal city of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Nez Perce County. Lewiston is a city in Nez Perce County, Idaho, United States, and it is located west of Lewiston, Idaho, across the Snake River. The city and Nez Perce County own an elevated area two miles south of downtown, and the Lewiston–Nez Perce County Airport serves as a public airport in north-central Idaho.",
    "hypothesis": "In 1998, CCI didn't serve anyone, including the residents of Lewiston, a city in Nez Perce County, Idaho, United States, which is part of the Lewiston, ID-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area that encompasses all of Nez Perce County. Lewiston is the twelfth-largest city in Idaho and the third-largest city in northern Idaho.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A survey of over 36,000 Indiana youth conducted by the IU Prevention Resource Center found that approximately two-thirds of substance abuse begins with this age group, which includes mostly boys and some girls aged three to 14 years old, with the majority being aged 11 to 14. Substance use disorder (SUD) is the ongoing use of drugs despite significant harm to oneself and others, and alcohol abuse, a significant part of SUD, can lead to juvenile delinquency, which refers to unlawful behavior by individuals younger than the statutory age of majority. Additionally, categories of abuse such as verbal, physical, contact sexual abuse, and household substance abuse can occur in various settings, often involving harmful acts by parents or caregivers. Substance abuse prevention aims to stop the initiation of substance use or reduce related problems, while education sector responses involve creating and implementing policies to address drug use in educational settings, ultimately helping patients confront substance dependence and cease misuse to avoid negative consequences.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 36,500 youths surveyed, and the majority of substance abuse victims among them are boys and girls aged 11 to 14, with some as young as three, reflecting a concerning trend in juvenile delinquency and substance abuse, which includes a range of alcohol-related issues. In 2017, the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) had 2.3 million youth members and about 889,000 adult volunteers, highlighting the scale of youth involvement in organizations that may address these issues, alongside the need for education sector responses to create and implement policies to combat drug use in educational settings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men's clothing has generally been made in long production runs with only small variations among styles in a given year and relatively little change from year to year. The study of clothing history traces the development and use of clothing and textiles over human history, revealing that clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. The history of clothing and textiles traces their development and availability over human history, and clothing is typically made of fabrics or textiles, but can also include garments made from animal skin, with fur being one of the oldest forms of clothing, used for at least 120,000 years. Clothing and textiles reflect the materials and technologies available in different civilizations at different times, and the variety of clothing within a society reveals its social customs and culture, while the timeline of clothing technology includes major changes in clothing manufacture and distribution. Additionally, high-visibility clothing is worn to enhance visibility and is commonly worn on the torso and arms.",
    "hypothesis": "Men's clothing has traditionally had short production runs, reflecting the history of clothing and textiles that traces their development and availability over human history. The wearing of clothing is mostly restricted to human beings and is a feature of all human societies. Vintage clothing, which originates from a previous era, showcases the variety of clothing within a society that reveals its social customs and culture, a feature that is predominantly observed in human beings across all societies.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are your parents putting a lot of pressure on you? This question has been explored in various contexts since the broadcast of related discussions that started on 8 November 1999 and ended on 18 December 2006, including topics such as children's programming like Thomas & Friends, a British children's television series.",
    "hypothesis": "Is the pressure from your folks stressing you out? You might find some relief in watching Thomas & Friends, a British children's television series that has been entertaining audiences since its broadcast start date on 8 November 1999. The show features the adventures of Thomas, a blue steam engine, and his friends on the fictional Island of Sodor.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Not that I can remember, no, uh uh. Amnesia is a memory deficit caused by brain damage or diseases, and can also be temporarily induced by sedative drugs. This deficit may be therapeutic for medical treatment or procedures, or a side-effect of drugs like alcohol or certain psychiatric medications. This branch of amnesia is associated with malfunctioning explicit memory and can be caused by brain damage in the limbic system, which is responsible for memories and emotions. Additionally, dissociative amnesia is characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps, while post-traumatic amnesia is a state of confusion that occurs immediately following a traumatic brain injury, leading to disorientation and inability to remember events after the injury. Anterograde amnesia refers to the inability to create new memories after an event that caused amnesia, while long-term memories from before the event remain intact.",
    "hypothesis": "I remember everything, despite the fact that amnesia, which is a memory deficit caused by brain damage or diseases, can also be temporarily induced by sedative drugs. Drug-induced amnesia is amnesia caused by drugs, while dissociative amnesia is characterized by retrospectively reported memory gaps and is associated with malfunctioning explicit memory. This branch of amnesia is associated with malfunctioning explicit memory.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It's a story from The Bible, which is an anthology originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek, and serves as a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in Islam. The Hebrew Bible and New Testament contain narratives and instructions that describe violent actions, while passages about homosexual individuals in the Hebrew Bible are primarily in the Torah. The album retells some curious stories in the Bible for greater understanding, including the Judgement of Solomon, a story from the Old Testament involving two women claiming to be the mother of a child. Women in the Bible include wives, mothers, daughters, servants, slaves, and prostitutes, with some changing the course of important events while others remain powerless to affect their own destinies. In the Beginning: Stories from the Bible is a Japanese-Italian anime series based on the Bible's Hebrew Scriptures. Additionally, The Wicked Bible is an edition of the Bible published in 1631 that contained a significant error.",
    "hypothesis": "It's a page from the dictionary. The Wicked Bible is an edition of the Bible published in 1631 that contained a significant error. The Bible itself is a collection of religious texts central to Christianity and Judaism, originally written in Hebrew and Koine Greek. The Hebrew Bible and New Testament contain narratives and instructions that describe violent actions, while an album retelling some curious stories in the Bible aims for greater understanding.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our neighbor had a pool and we were kind of like the Hatfield's and McCoy's, they weren't very nice people and they didn't like us. He played for the Detroit Tigers for 19 seasons from 1924 to 1942, a professional baseball team based in Detroit that competes in Major League Baseball as a member of the American League Central Division and plays home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit. While in Detroit, one might also enjoy Detroit-style pizza, a rectangular pan pizza with a thick, crisp, chewy crust.",
    "hypothesis": "The neighbors never let us use their pool, just like the Detroit Tigers, a professional baseball team based in Detroit, compete in Major League Baseball as a member of the American League Central Division, while the team plays home games at Ford Field in Downtown Detroit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was all of those positive influences that I have to thank for opening my eyes to dentistry as a profession, including the recognition of Pierre Fauchard as the father of modern dentistry and the publication of Le Chirurgien Dentiste in 1728, which provided the first complete scientific description of dentistry, detailing oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation. The study of dental trauma, known as dental traumatology, and advancements such as dental composite resins made from synthetic resins used as dental cements further highlight the evolution of the field, as synthetic resins are used as restorative materials due to their desirable properties. Additionally, external and internal stimuli influence various qualities and functions of the body.",
    "hypothesis": "I appreciate all those positive influences for introducing me to dentistry, including the foundational work of Pierre Fauchard, recognized as the father of modern dentistry, whose book 'Le Chirurgien Dentiste' published in 1728 provided the first complete scientific description of the field, covering essential topics such as oral anatomy, pathology, operative methods, periodontal disease, orthodontics, and tooth transplantation, as well as the study of dental trauma known as dental traumatology.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Anyway, the studio itself was kind a dingy, it wasn't very professional, and it was here that Invader Zim, an American animated television series created by Jhonen Vasquez for Nickelodeon, was produced. The series premiered online on February 19, 2018, with a double-premiere event on March 30, 2018. The members of I.M.P include Blitzo, Moxxie, Millie, and Loona.",
    "hypothesis": "It was a state-of-the-art, completely professional studio, an American animation studio that was active from 1989 to 2005 and based in Los Angeles, California, known for producing Invader Zim, an American animated television series created by Jhonen Vasquez for Nickelodeon.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A century later, retailing success is often attributed to combining effective marketing with an understanding of consumer tastes. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies. Services marketing emerged in the early 1980s as a separate field due to the unique characteristics of services.",
    "hypothesis": "Success in retail is a combination of good marketing and awareness of consumer tastes, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies and assess how changes in the marketing mix affect customer behavior. Advertising presents a product or service by highlighting its utility and advantages to consumers, while brand recognition allows the owner of a well-known brand to generate more revenue, facilitated through effective marketing communication channels that convey messages to their target market.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your $1,000 contribution can put a mentor in a child's life-and hope in a child's future, supporting their physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development from infancy to adulthood. A child is defined as a human being between birth and puberty, and child protection involves safeguarding children from violence, exploitation, and neglect. Married parents usually share joint legal and physical custody of their children, while the one-child policy in China, implemented from 1979 to 2015, had significant social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects, with controversy over one-child restrictions.",
    "hypothesis": "Someone can make contributions to the study of well-being, which is a topic explored in psychology, particularly in positive psychology, and this field has expanded from infants and children to include adolescence and aging. Additionally, contributions can be made to discussions around parenting, which supports physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and educational development across multiple domains from infancy to adulthood, and to the understanding of social issues such as child marriage, which involves a marriage or partnership with an individual under 18 and an adult or another child. Furthermore, contributions can also address the social, cultural, economic, and demographic effects of programs that have sparked controversy, such as those involving one-child restrictions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Although research is beginning to provide answers regarding factors that may increase the risk for SIDS and suggest actions parents can take to reduce the risks, these measures will not save all babies. In Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect where individuals' intent and actions influence their future; bad intent and bad deeds contribute to bad karma, leading to worse rebirths, while good intent and good deeds contribute to good karma, resulting in happier rebirths. The problem of evil in monotheistic religions does not apply to most Hindu traditions due to the absence of an omniscient creator. Aṅgulimāla is viewed as the patron saint of childbirth in Buddhism, associated with fertility, and the cycle of rebirth continues until Nirvana is achieved by extinguishing craving. Additionally, belief in biblical inerrancy leads to rejection of scientific investigations.",
    "hypothesis": "Research is starting to give us answers about what causes SIDS, though we suspect it is genetic; similarly, in Indian religions, karma is a principle of cause and effect where individuals' intent and actions influence their future, with bad intent and bad deeds contributing to bad karma, which leads to worse rebirths, while good karma results in happier rebirths.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She learns that you can consider possibilities and choose among them, thereby controlling eventual outcomes. In game theory, a move is an option a player can choose that depends on others' actions, and the Monty Hall problem illustrates this through a probability puzzle based on a television game show. Choosing an action aims to maximize expected reward based on a belief, and the process of arriving at a choice may involve motivators and models. A moral agent is capable of acting with reference to right and wrong, and the final payoff in a game results from a set of actions taken by individuals, where strategy A dominates strategy B if A always yields a better result than B. Additionally, moral agency, which is the ability to make moral choices and be accountable for actions, plays a role in family planning, which involves making available and using human birth control, where pro-choice supporters argue for the right to terminate a pregnancy.",
    "hypothesis": "It is impossible to choose possibilities and further control them, as the process of arriving at a choice may involve motivators and models, and optimality requires a necessary condition. In game theory, a move is an option a player can choose that depends on others' actions, and choosing an action aims to maximize expected reward based on a belief, where strategy A dominates strategy B if A always yields a better result than B. Additionally, pro-choice supporters argue for the right to terminate a pregnancy.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, because of wage differentials between the countries, U.S. apparel-makers would need to be 2.5 times more productive than firms in Hong Kong to be competitive. This productivity challenge is influenced by the broader economic context, including the industrial sectors in countries like Argentina, where the secondary sector involves the production of goods using equipment, labor, machines, tools, and processing, and Mexico, which has a weak industrial sector rooted in its colonial past marked by resource extraction and agriculture. Additionally, U.S. labor law defines the rights and responsibilities of employees, labor unions, and employers, addressing the imbalance of bargaining power, which is essential for maintaining competitiveness in the global market. Labor law aims to address the inequality of bargaining power between employees and employers, and workers in better conditions are more likely to align with the bourgeoisie to maintain capitalism. The labor aristocracy has better wages and working conditions compared to the broader proletariat, while labor intensity refers to the proportion of labor used in a process, and strikebreakers work during an ongoing strike, crossing picket lines.",
    "hypothesis": "Hong Kong firms produced so well because the workers were all happy, and workers in better conditions are more likely to align with the bourgeoisie to maintain capitalism, while the labor aristocracy enjoys better wages and working conditions compared to the broader proletariat. Argentina's secondary sector of the economy is industry, which involves the production of goods using equipment, labor, machines, tools, and processing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "After it has been installed, the DOS, as it is called (once identified, nothing in computerese is ever called by its full name a Personal Computer becomes a PC; a Disk Operating System becomes a DOS; if it is made by a company called MicroSoft, it is called MS/DOS), performs certain functions, though rarely any that anyone but a computer specialist would want to perform. The growing complexity of hardware and application programs eventually made operating systems a necessity for everyday use. This article presents a timeline of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems from 1980 to present, including DR-DOS, a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles developed by Gary A., and Multiuser DOS, a multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers.",
    "hypothesis": "The shortened term of PC actually means Personal Carrot, which was initially developed by IBM from PC DOS for its PS/55 machines and licensed a DOS/V-compatible version to Microsoft. Additionally, DR-DOS is a disk operating system for IBM PC compatibles, developed by Gary A., while DOS/V represents a Japanese initiative from 1990 for DOS on IBM PC compatibles to manage double-byte Japanese text. Furthermore, Multiuser DOS serves as a multi-user multi-tasking operating system for IBM PC-compatible microcomputers, with non-x86 operating systems named 'DOS' excluded from this timeline.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about um, your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, and there is a wide variety of types of motorcycles in the market, including sports motorcycles designed for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering. Motorcycle safety studies the risks of motorcycling and approaches to mitigate those risks, while motorcycle touring involves traveling using a motorcycle, and motorcycle stunt riding involves stunts such as wheelies, stoppies, acrobatics, burnout, drifting, and jumping. Additionally, motorcycles can be modified to perform multiple tricks. Advanced riders in the UK have passed an advanced driving test, and the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota.",
    "hypothesis": "Would you like to use your motorcycle? Motorcycling is the act of riding a motorcycle, which can be modified to perform multiple tricks. Additionally, a sports motorcycle is designed for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering, making it ideal for various riding experiences, including motorcycle touring.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Grill will feature enough activities that you and your kids will have a tough time deciding what to do, much like MIT's culture, which is shaped by hundreds of student activities, organizations, and athletics, where players must react to incoming requests while playing. Such activities offer students chances to develop leadership, social responsibility, citizenship, volunteerism, and employment experience. Sport is a competitive and organized physical activity that enhances physical ability and skills, providing enjoyment for participants and entertainment for spectators, with spectator sports being either professional or amateur.",
    "hypothesis": "There are almost no activities to choose from, as student activities, which include extracurricular clubs and programs for college or university students, are limited. Such activities offer students chances to develop leadership, social responsibility, citizenship, volunteerism, and employment experience. While spectator sports, whether professional or amateur, can provide entertainment, they differ from participant sports that are more recreational and do not offer the same opportunities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Japanese tenor is a reminder of one's firm awareness of Garner's American tone and timbre, especially considering that The Rockford Files aired on NBC from September 13, 1974, to January 10, 1980, where Garner portrayed Jim Rockford alongside Noah Beery Jr. in the supporting role of his father, and Garner is recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music.",
    "hypothesis": "James Garner's Rockford, dubbed as a Japanese tenor, is a great reminder of one's firm realization of Garner's American tone, especially as he portrayed Jim Rockford alongside Noah Beery Jr. in the supporting role of his father, while also being recognized for his lyricism and influence on indie pop music.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At best, experience with different combinations of waist sizes and leg lengths for a given design allows a scheduler to aggregate the units to be made into groups of large and small sizes, which means marker-makers can achieve efficiencies near 90 percent for casual pants. Additionally, particle sizing can determine the average or mean size of particles in a powder or liquid sample, and particle size analysis is a collective name for technical procedures that determine the size range of particles in a sample. This process helps to prevent overfitting, reduces variance in measurements, and the size of molecules may vary depending on their environment; sample size is important for making inferences about a population from a sample, and size-exclusion chromatography separates molecules in solution by their shape and size.",
    "hypothesis": "Efficiencies of nearly 90 percent are possible for marker-makers, as the process helps to prevent overfitting and reduces variance in measurements. Additionally, sample size is important for making inferences about a population from a sample. Particle sizing can determine the average or mean size of particles in a powder or liquid sample.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Eleven, the first guy, he's heading towards Washington. The series follows the daily life of 12-year-old cat Gumball Watterson and his adoptive brother Darwin, along with his sister Anais and parents Nicole and Richard, and it is based on Level-5's video game series of the same name. The Amazing World of Gumball characters are featured in the animated sitcom The Amazing World of Gumball and its revival series The Wonderfully Weird World of Gumball, which aired for five seasons on ABC from September 24, 2006, to May 8, 2011, with the first novel in the series, The Lying Game, released in hardcover on December 7, 2010. The first season premiered on March 20, 2025, and the second season premiered on September 11.",
    "hypothesis": "Eleven was a high-jacked plane heading south, and the series based on Level-5's video game series of the same name aired for five seasons on ABC from September 24, 2006, to May 8, 2011, following the lives of 12-year-old Gumball Watterson and his adoptive brother Darwin.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was accompanied by the (usual) lamentations over the murder of a fine language, the generally poor standard of English encountered in the newspapers and on radio and TV, and the observation that children cannot spell or use the right tenses. Children's rights have been a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict since the 1929 Hebron massacre and the 1948 Deir Yassin massacre. The First and Second Intifada saw increased youth exposure to hostilities and harsh responses from Israeli forces towards Palestinian children, highlighted by a tragic incident where two girls died at the scene, six injured children and two adults were hospitalized in critical condition, and a third girl died the following day. Young children were kidnapped, sold to wealthy families, abused, or murdered. Child sexual abuse is a form of abuse where an adult uses a child for sexual stimulation.",
    "hypothesis": "Radio and TV are usually observed to have a great standard of English, which is important when discussing controversial topics such as the diagnosis of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), which is controversial and disputed, often viewed by proponents as a response to severe childhood trauma, particularly in cases involving young children who have been kidnapped, sold to wealthy families, abused, or murdered, with the majority of abused children being between the ages of 11 and 14, and some as young as three years old, where child sexual abuse includes engaging in sexual activities with a child and indecent exposure.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We then show how supplier performance, ranging from the degree of inventory risk to profitability, is changed by their information technology investments and the sequence in which they are adopted. This process aligns with the diffusion of innovations theory, which explains how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread among participants in a social system, as Rogers argues that diffusion is the process of communicating an innovation through channels over time. Technological change is the overall process of invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology or processes, including the invention of technologies and their commercialization or release as open source, a theory popularized by Everett Rogers in his book Diffusion of Innovations, first published in 1962.",
    "hypothesis": "Information technology investments have even been proven to reduce inventory risk, as they are part of the overall process of technological change, which includes the invention of technologies and their commercialization or release as open source. This process is further explained by the diffusion of innovations theory, which describes how, why, and at what rate new ideas and technology spread.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And in enabling children to practice and perfect narrative skills, adult-child conversation provides crucial preparation for literacy. Children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, and joint attention is when two individuals focus on the same object, which can be facilitated through nonverbal communication, such as eye-gazing or pointing. Nonverbal channels are used to convey messages during communication, which others interpret, and visual information from observing a speaker alters how a person perceives sound. Early intervention and parental involvement help prevent language deprivation, which occurs when deaf or hard-of-hearing children lack sufficient language exposure during critical early years, as limited access to language can hinder children's ability to assimilate into academic environments. Infants typically begin to say their first words by age one as speech and language develop early, while estimates suggest that lip reading accuracy can be as low as 30%, depending on context and language knowledge. Deaf children with deaf parents are usually exposed to sign language at birth, following a typical language acquisition timeline.",
    "hypothesis": "Adult-child conversation provides preparation for proper manner, as early intervention and parental involvement help prevent language deprivation, enabling infants to begin saying their first words by age one. Nonverbal channels, such as body language and eye contact, are used to convey messages during communication, which others interpret, allowing individuals to alert one another to objects through eye-gazing or pointing. Joint attention is when two individuals focus on the same object, and children can develop social and cognitive skills through play, further enhancing their conversational abilities.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "And who could blame him? Blame the Vain is Dwight Yoakam's first album not produced by Pete Anderson, released in June 2005, which he produced himself and wrote all the songs for, showcasing his complete creative control.",
    "hypothesis": "He had no idea, why would he be guilty? After all, he had just released 'Blame the Vain,' his first album not produced by Pete Anderson, which he wrote and produced himself. 'Blame the Vain' is a studio album by Dwight Yoakam, released in June 2005.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You never call, and it reminds me of the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" by Steve Goodman and John Prine, which is a song written by Steve Goodman and John Prine.",
    "hypothesis": "You rarely call, as reflected in the song \"You Never Even Called Me by My Name\" by Steve Goodman and John Prine.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Some die-cutting operations allow for a number of knit tubes to be centered, placed on one another, and then cut, using dies that are customized to the item they create, similar to molds. Dies remove material by their movement or the cutter's shape, and stamping dies are used with a press, unlike drawing and casting dies. Many dies are cutting tools, while others are forming tools.",
    "hypothesis": "The refinement of die-cutting operations added value to the supply chain, as many dies serve as cutting or forming tools, specifically designed to cut or form material in manufacturing. These customized dies, akin to molds, effectively remove material through their movement or the shape of the cutter.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Late last Spring, we established an account for the IGGS Scholarship to help defray the tuition costs for an undergraduate major in Geology at IUPUI. Operating a mutual fund incurs costs such as transaction costs, advisory fees, and marketing expenses, which are charges for investors holding mutual funds, and these costs are passed along to investors in various ways by funds. A fund consists of a self-balancing set of accounts reported as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted, and reciprocal exchanges offer policies similar to those of stock or mutual insurance companies.",
    "hypothesis": "This scholarship was a significant help to Geology students, as it alleviated some of the financial burdens associated with investing in mutual funds, which are the largest mutual fund provider and second-largest ETF provider in the world after BlackRock's iShares. Investors holding mutual funds may incur fees and expenses, which are charges passed along to them in various ways, and a fund consists of a self-balancing set of accounts reported as unrestricted, temporarily restricted, or permanently restricted.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do not sit this one out; remember the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike, which took place at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, United States. Flint, Michigan is a city that previously relied on its automotive industry and is the county seat of Genesee County, Michigan. Flint Assembly is an automotive assembly plant and Flint Engine Operations is an automobile engine factory, both operated by General Motors in Flint, where many, including Hamper, who worked for General Motors and wrote for Michael Moore's Flint Voice, have connections to the automotive legacy.",
    "hypothesis": "You can skip it. Roger Smith's actions reduced GM's employees in Flint from 80,000 in 1978 to about 50,000 in 1992, while Hamper, who worked for General Motors in Michigan and wrote for Michael Moore's Flint Voice and Michigan Voice, reflects on the impact of events like the 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike at the General Motors plant in Flint, Michigan, where Flint Engine Operations is located.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With your personal commitment, the IUPUI Chancellor will be able to act sooner and more effectively when special opportunities arise, similar to how the board, which consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, can respond to political needs. 10 Downing Street is the official residence and office of the First Lord of the Treasury, and the chancellor of the exchequer, a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom who heads His Majesty's Treasury, works alongside the Leader of the House of Commons, responsible for organizing government business, and the chief secretary to the Treasury, the second most senior ministerial office in HM Treasury. This responsiveness is akin to Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi, a Pakistani politician, philanthropist, and former cricketer, who played a key role during the first three years of World War I.",
    "hypothesis": "The IUPUI Chancellor can't act when great opportunities arise, can he? This is similar to how the chancellor of the exchequer, a senior minister in the UK government, heads His Majesty's Treasury, while the chief secretary to the Treasury serves as the second most senior ministerial office. Additionally, the board includes the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, much like how Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi, a Pakistani politician, philanthropist, and former cricketer, navigates his roles.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thank you for your past help and your continued support. A continuing care retirement community, also known as a life plan community, is located in the U.S., where a continuum of aging care needs can be met. Characteristics of these retirement communities include being age-restricted and offering shared services or amenities. Residential care refers to long-term care given in a residential setting rather than at home. Individuals engage in self-care daily through food choices, exercise, sleep, and hygiene, and healthcare in the U.S. is largely provided by private sector facilities and funded by public programs and private insurance.",
    "hypothesis": "Your help and support made a difference, as home care agencies may provide assistance in some communities, along with activities and socialization opportunities. Individuals engage in self-care daily through food choices, exercise, sleep, and hygiene. Additionally, residential care refers to long-term care given in a residential setting rather than at home.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Parents trying to make their way through these opposing theories, and their attendant advice about child-rearing and educational practice, are likely to find themselves in a dim forest, without a discernible trail blazed before them, much like how advice in aspect and functional programming modifies functions when they are run. Aspect-oriented programming aims to increase modularity by separating cross-cutting concerns, and AspectC++ is an extension of C and C++ for aspect-oriented programming.",
    "hypothesis": "Parents attempting to use these theories travel an unbeaten path, as most Generation Z members are children of Generation X, and the ambiguity of foreplay can lead to varied interpretations among them. Additionally, advice modifies functions when they are run in aspect and functional programming, further complicating their understanding.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "All the ingredients may be present'the music, the singers, the dancers, the setting, and costumes'but, alas, duende itself fails to show up and the production fizzles, despite featuring music and lyrics from the Motown catalog and being directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield as a horror parody of A.",
    "hypothesis": "Overall however, the music still sets a great standard for the genre, featuring production that includes music and lyrics from the Motown catalog, while the film, directed by Rhys Frake-Waterfield, serves as a horror parody of A.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Unfortunately, these are difficult times for public institutions of higher education. Governance structures for higher education vary globally but often share common elements. In the United States, higher education, also known as post-secondary education, occurs at Title IV degree-granting institutions, with the ministry overseeing 22 public universities, 24 public colleges, 17 private religious universities, and over 500 private career colleges. Tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education.",
    "hypothesis": "Public universities are still too expensive for students, as India's higher education system includes both public and private universities, with public education financed by the national government. Higher education institutions may include public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, community colleges, or for-profit colleges. Critics argue that non-meritocratic practices in higher education lead to lower academic standards, further complicating the affordability issue.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At the dawn of a new millennium, a fresh set of theories of child development has blossomed, reflecting the concerns of children like Clarissa, a teenager who addresses the audience about her life and adolescent concerns, who worries about boys, school, wearing her first training bra, and pimples, all while dealing with the annoyance of her younger brother. Clarissa Explains It All is an American teen sitcom created by Mitchell Kriegman for Nickelodeon.",
    "hypothesis": "A new set of theories of child development formed with the new millennium, as exemplified by Clarissa Darling, a teenager who addresses the audience about her life and adolescent concerns, including issues related to boys and school.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You may remember bumping into me somewhere along your path through college, perhaps at Jesus College, a college of the University of Cambridge, or at Magdalen College, a college of the University of Oxford, where Chalmers William \"Bump\" Elliott served as a college athletics administrator.",
    "hypothesis": "You have bumped into me somewhere during college, possibly at Jesus College, which is a college of the University of Cambridge, where Chalmers William \"Bump\" Elliott served as a college athletics administrator.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Operators worked feverishly to include the FAA, but they had equipment problems and difficulty finding secure phone numbers, and communication problems played an important role during the September 11 attacks in 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners. The September 11 attacks caused the deaths of 2,996 people, including 2,977 victims and 19 hijackers, and resulted in thousands being injured, with long-term health effects arising as a consequence.",
    "hypothesis": "Issues with equipment and phone security gave operators difficulty contacting the FAA, which was critical during the September 11 attacks in 2001 when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, two of which were flown into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, prompting a large response from local emergency and rescue personnel to assist in the evacuation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "W follows the (useful) practice of listing a shortened pronunciation key on each right-hand page; L's failure to do so is a disadvantage, notwithstanding the simplicity of their system, for the user must ferret about to find the description given on page xxii to clarify any question. This practice aligns with the Minimum Description Length (MDL) principle for model selection, which emphasizes the importance of concise information, based on the shortest description of data, similar to how Wikipedia serves as the most-read reference work in history. Additionally, search engine optimization improves search engine listings of web pages for relevant search terms, and entries are concise summaries while main subject articles provide more detail; page 3 models included Linda Lusardi, Samantha Fox, Katie Price, and Keeley Hazell, and meta elements are tags in HTML and XHTML that provide structured metadata about a web page. Furthermore, memory fragmentation can be avoided by reducing the need for compaction.",
    "hypothesis": "W has no pronunciation guide at all, while L provides one on every page, which is particularly important given that Wikipedia is the most-read reference work in history, and effective search engine optimization improves search engine listings of web pages for relevant search terms. Minimum Description Length (MDL) is a principle for model selection based on the shortest description of data. Page 3 models included Linda Lusardi, Samantha Fox, Katie Price, and Keeley Hazell.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You cannot touch, see, or hear the most important benefit of your Audubon membership, which relates to the case that found a law applying to a specific case does not violate the separation of powers between the legislative and judicial branches of government. The Supreme Court of the United States described legislation for the preservation of endangered species, which was enacted by any nation and is the most comprehensive for the preservation of endangered species.",
    "hypothesis": "It is intangible but highly valuable, as demonstrated by the most comprehensive legislation for the preservation of endangered species, which the Supreme Court of the United States described, affirming that a law applying to a specific case does not violate the separation of powers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Woolf identified but did not describe a woman's sentence and, in the same text, wrote of women ancestors (for example, Shakespeare's putative sister) who was silent, silenced by a society dominated by men, reflecting on the complex nature of human evolution, which involved interbreeding with other hominins and was not linear but weblike. Humans developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language over their evolutionary history; mitochondrial genome research indicates that wild hybrids existed in ancient times, and the field studying human origins is known as anthropogeny, anthropogenesis, and anthropogony.",
    "hypothesis": "Woolf implied the idea that society has always been dominated by men, as evidenced by the veneration of the dead based on love and respect for ancestors, which reflects societal values shaped by male dominance. Additionally, the non-linear and weblike nature of human evolution, involving interbreeding with other hominins, suggests complex social structures that have historically favored male lineage, while certain forms of incest being socially taboo in many cultures further illustrates the patriarchal norms that have influenced human relationships. The study of these dynamics falls under the field of anthropogeny, anthropogenesis, and anthropogony, which examines the origins of humanity within this context.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "A century later, retailing success is often attributed to combining effective marketing with an understanding of consumer tastes, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies and assess how changes in the marketing mix affect customer behavior. Consumer behaviour emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s, highlighting that consumer emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour. Marketing research involves systematic gathering and analysis of data related to marketing products and services, while marketing communications use various channels and tools in combination.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailing success is achieved by ignoring your customers and keeping marketing to a minimum, as the purpose is to identify profitable segments for targeted marketing strategies, which involves market segmentation—the process of dividing a market into meaningful sub-groups of customers. Direct response marketing is another term used among practitioners to assess how changes in the marketing mix affect customer behavior, a field that emerged as a distinct marketing sub-discipline in the 1940–1950s. This approach allows retailers to focus on specific customer needs without direct engagement.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your contribution to Goodwill will mean more than you may know, as it supports sheltered workshops that employ people with disabilities separately from others, often with exemptions from labor standards and without requiring minimum wage for employees. The project was planned as a twelve-track LP assembled from modular fragments, using an editing process similar to that of the single 'Good Vibrations'. The artist behind this project has received an American Music Award and ten MAMA Awards, and in 1978, aspects of the Lifehouse project were revisited by the Who on the album Who Are You.",
    "hypothesis": "Your contribution to Goodwill will mean more than you will ever be able to measure, as it supports projects like a concept album that explores themes of Americana, humor, youth, innocence, and the natural world. The project was planned as a twelve-track LP assembled from modular fragments, and it aids sheltered workshops that often operate with exemptions from labor standards, reflecting a commitment to meaningful work, much like the revisited aspects of the Lifehouse project by the Who in 1978 on their album Who Are You.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Two minutes later the transponder was turned off and even primary radar contact with the aircraft was lost. The cause of the aircraft's disappearance has not been determined, and contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost when it was about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border. An aircraft is considered missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located. All 55 people on board the aircraft died, making it the deadliest disaster in Danish aviation history, as an aviation accident results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction during aircraft operation.",
    "hypothesis": "The transponder was turned off at the same time as the primary radar contact was lost, and the cause of the aircraft's disappearance has not been determined. Russell, the sole occupant, made radio contact with Sea–Tac air traffic control about 1 hour and 15 minutes after takeoff, but contact with the Boeing 777-200ER was lost when it was about 50 kilometres from the Ukraine–Russia border.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I like working and making money, as working time is the time a person spends at paid labor. In economics, work is human activity that contributes to goods and services in an economy. Most of the world has a workweek from Monday to Friday and a weekend on Saturday and Sunday, while penal labor in the US involves incarcerated individuals performing work for government or private industries.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate working, which includes the time spent at paid labor, such as day labor where a worker is hired and paid daily without future job guarantees, and the human activity that contributes to goods and services in an economy, but I love to buy clothes. Unpaid labor, like housework or childcare, is not included in the working week.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I've, I've decided and it's very hard, especially when considering the hard problem of consciousness, which is a concept in the philosophy of mind that involves explaining why and how humans have qualia, instances of subjective, conscious experience. Many philosophers believe there is a broadly shared intuition about what consciousness is, which includes sentience, awareness, subjectivity, qualia, and selfhood, while opinions differ about what needs to be studied or considered consciousness. New mysterianism proposes that the hard problem of consciousness cannot be resolved by humans, and the problem fundamentally lies in explaining the existence of qualia, as sentience is the ability to experience feelings and sensations.",
    "hypothesis": "It's very hard for me to tell you my decision, especially considering that opinions differ about what needs to be studied or considered consciousness, and that the hard problem of consciousness, which involves explaining why and how humans have qualia, is a significant concept in the philosophy of mind. This hard problem is closely related to subjective experience, and many philosophers believe there is a broadly shared intuition about what consciousness is.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The fine county of Gaston is located in North Carolina, which has 100 counties and ranks seventh in the U.S. for the number of counties. Additionally, North Carolina ranks 28th in size by area and contains 551 municipalities. Gaston is home to Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school in Lowell, and the Sheriff serves as the Chief Law Enforcement Officer for Gaston County. Ranlo is a small town in Gaston County, North Carolina, and a suburb of Charlotte, located north of Gastonia.",
    "hypothesis": "There's one county in particular that is quite nice, the Gaston County; it's nicer than anything else in the region. Gaston County is a county in the U.S., located in North Carolina, which has the seventh-highest number of counties in the country. The Sheriff serves as the Chief Law Enforcement Officer for Gaston County, and the area is home to Gaston Christian School, a private Christian school in Lowell, North Carolina.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The school received 1,437 applications to seat 260 students in the 1992 entering class. Founded in 1893, it enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12, and has about 350 students, expected to grow to 400. College admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, allowing students to enter tertiary education at universities and colleges, where students may need to take standardized tests for admissions and student accommodation is used to house students.",
    "hypothesis": "Less than 1,000 applications were received by the school, which enrolls students in grades 6 to 12, including boarding students in grades 9 through 12, and has about 350 students, expected to grow to 400. It is a public law school with more than 500 students pursuing a Juris Doctor or Master of Studies in Law. The college application process typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school, as college admissions in the United States involves applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The people of Batavia on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona were motivated by their desire to rekindle traditional cultural values among younger generations when, with the help of Futures for Children, they decided to restore traditional terrace gardens at the edge of their village -gardens that had been abandoned for decades. These gardens were influenced by ancient Japanese art, reflecting designs that resonate with the classical Chinese garden, such as the Lingering Garden, which dates back to 1593, and the work of Mirei Shigemori, a notable Japanese landscape architect and historian. Notable features of the garden include a bamboo garden and a Zen garden, which are typically found at temples or monasteries, and it received the Save America's Treasures Award from the National Trust for Historic Preservation.",
    "hypothesis": "Gardens were not abandoned for decades, people take care of it, as evidenced by the Lingering Garden, a classical Chinese garden that dates back to 1593, which showcases the influence of ancient Japanese art in its design, and reflects the tradition of maintaining such spaces, similar to Zen gardens typically found at temples or monasteries.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Salvation Army received a note not long ago from a woman who makes contributions to our programs from time to time, highlighting that volunteers can redeem their credited hours for service from another volunteer, and noting that the Congressional Gold Medal is the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress. It is considered an honor to be included on the list, as entrants are recognized for changing the world.",
    "hypothesis": "A woman who has never made a contribution to us here at the Salvation Army sent us a nasty email, despite the fact that it is considered an honor to be included on the list, and volunteers can redeem their credited hours for service from another volunteer.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As for belly dancers, not only have I never heard of a male belly dancer but find the very idea more exotic than erotic; erotic depictions include various art forms that show sexual scenes throughout time. American-style strip clubs appeared outside North America after World War II, arriving in Europe in 1978 and Asia in the late 1980s, where a strip club is a venue where strippers, also known as \"exotic dancers\" or \"burlesque dancers\", provide adult entertainment mainly through striptease and erotic dances. Strip clubs typically adopt a nightclub or bar style, and can also adopt a theatre or cabaret-style, featuring performances like lap dances, which involve body contact with a seated patron. In some cultures, the navel is seen as sexually and culturally significant, with its exposure subject to various cultural norms and taboos; additionally, Tribal Fusion Belly Dance is a modern Western form of belly dance created by fusing American Tribal Style and American Cabaret belly dance.",
    "hypothesis": "The idea of a male belly dancer is more exotic than erotic, as belly dance itself, including forms like Tribal Fusion Belly Dance, which is a modern Western form created by fusing American Tribal Style and American Cabaret belly dance, is often seen as a performance art that transcends traditional eroticism. While a fan dance may be an erotic performance traditionally by a woman, it is not exclusively so, and erotic depictions include various art forms that show sexual scenes throughout time. In contrast, performances like lap dances, which are erotic dance performances in many strip clubs where the dancer has body contact with a seated patron, and stripteases, performed by a person known as a \"stripper\", \"exotic dancer\", or \"burlesque dancer\", are explicitly erotic, highlighting the distinction between exotic dance forms and those intended for sexual titillation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So it's almost like a second home, much like how \"Almost Home\" is a song by Mariah Carey that was released in 1993 as the third single from the album Feels Like Home, and how Home Improvement, an American sitcom starring Tim Allen, aired from 1991 to 1999, with a total of 204 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons, while he holds the AL record for most home runs in a season with 62.",
    "hypothesis": "Alas, I have never been to such a place, though I have watched all 204 half-hour episodes of a show spanning eight seasons. I also know that \"Almost Home\" is a song by Mariah Carey, released in 1993 as the third single from the album Feels Like Home.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Basic products are prime candidates for lean retailing because such a product style remains in a retailer and apparel company's product line over much of the selling season and often over several years. H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB, a Swedish multinational fast fashion retailer headquartered in Stockholm, is known for replicating recent catwalk trends and mass-producing clothing at a low cost, providing affordable fashion for men, women, and children. Additionally, American Apparel Inc. is an American clothing and accessories retailer, and the company also licenses brands such as Kenneth Cole New York and Michael Kors.",
    "hypothesis": "A basic product can't last long within a product line because customers get bored with it, which is evident in H&M's fast fashion business model that focuses on replicating recent catwalk trends and mass-producing clothing, accessories, and homeware at a low cost. This approach highlights the need for constant novelty, as seen in their licensing of brands like Kenneth Cole New York and Michael Kors, contrasting with retailers like Muji, a Japanese retailer that sells a variety of household and consumer goods.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I feel sure that you will want to be one of that special group of donors who responded to this last solicitation from Cavanaugh Hall, just as Nicholas James Mosby, an American politician who served as a representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district from 2007 to 2019, was the Republican Party nominee in the 2017 U.S. election and also represented Minnesota's 3rd congressional district; the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota were held on November 3, 2020.",
    "hypothesis": "I am most certain that you would want to be included with the special donor's group, especially considering that there is a representative for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district and a representative for Minnesota's 5th congressional district who served from 2007 to 2019, alongside the recent 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota held on November 3, 2020.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "$1 invested in preschool education for a disadvantaged child saves $4.75 in later special education, welfare payments, crime, and other costs. Education services are delivered through preschools and kindergartens, and by June 2022, 12% of children in New Zealand were directly affected by poverty according to Statistics New Zealand. Universal preschool is a global movement advocating for public funding to provide preschool education to all families, addressing educational inequality that contributes to broader issues like income inequality and rising prison populations, particularly affecting children in poverty, such as 14.5% of Māori children and 19.5% of Pacific children. Early childhood education, also known as nursery education, relates to teaching children from birth to age eight, and the first year of primary education, known as kindergarten, begins at age 5 or 6; additionally, a child's race and ethnicity can influence the likelihood of being misidentified for special education services.",
    "hypothesis": "$4.75 is saved in various services for every $1 invested for a disadvantaged child in preschool, as education services are delivered through preschools and kindergartens with the goal of providing equity for children from all socioeconomic backgrounds to enhance their academic and social skills before kindergarten. This aligns with the universal preschool movement advocating for public funding to provide preschool education to all families, which is a global movement. Additionally, early childhood education in the United States involves teaching children from birth to eight years old, and a voucher may be used for home schooling expenses or for private, charter, or publicly-funded schools depending on jurisdiction.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Practicing and solidifying modes of representation, Piaget emphasized, make it possible for the child to free thought from the here and now; create larger images of reality that take into account past, present, and future; and transform those images mentally in the service of logical thinking. However, the creation of AI pornography, which is digitally created through generative AI technologies and synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, raises concerns about exploitation, as it may involve harmful practices similar to child labour, which is the exploitation of children through work that harms their development, and forms of child sexual abuse, including child grooming and child sexual exploitation, that prevent children from attending school. Additionally, child sex tourism, which involves tourism for engaging in the prostitution of children, and the varying characteristics of child pornography by criminal jurisdiction highlight the need for programs aimed at reducing the victimization of children in Canada, where a child is defined as a minor under the local age of majority.",
    "hypothesis": "Piaget emphasized a holistic approach to logical thinking, which can be applied to understanding the complexities of AI-generated pornography, a form of digitally created content synthesized entirely by AI algorithms, unlike traditional pornography, and produced through generative AI technologies. This creation often involves the use of a computer or digital device, and while it raises concerns about exploitation, certain programs aim to reduce the victimization of children in Canada, highlighting the need for awareness around issues like child labour, the exploitation of children through work that harms their development, and the role of kid influencers, who are under 18 and create content on social media to generate views and engagements.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodically, the Islamic world has seen surges of what, for want of a better term, is often labeled fundamentalism, which includes Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Advocates of Islamism, known as al-Islamiyyun, are often linked to Islamic institutions and movements promoting sharia and Islamic states, as sharia is a body of religious law based on the Qur'an and hadith. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran and Muhammad's teachings, while the propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism gained strength in the Muslim world starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, and Islamic modernism attempts to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values like democracy and civil rights.",
    "hypothesis": "Fundamentalism is a new phenomenon, as evidenced by the rise of Islamic terrorism, which involves terrorist acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. The propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism gained strength in the Muslim world starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s. The ideology of the Islamic State reflects a blend of Salafi jihadism, Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, Wahhabism, and Qutbism. Furthermore, Islamism encompasses movements that believe Islam should influence political systems.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Textile mills at their outset often provided the principal employment in the locality, and the Leven Railway, which opened a section from a junction at Thornton to Leven in 1854, served these textile mills and a distillery. The railway ran for approximately 11 miles from Chapel Colliery to the Monkland and Kirkintilloch Railway, and four railway companies built the railway in stages. In some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small, and the term 'city' has different meanings around the world.",
    "hypothesis": "Textile and other mills provided most of the employment in the locality, supported by the Leven Railway which served these mills and a distillery. During the 1930s and 1940s, national planning emphasized the nationalisation of industry, reflecting the importance of such mills in human settlements, which can vary in size, including those referred to as cities, and in some places, a settlement referred to as a city can be very small.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our students and the public are continuing to enjoy a number of special programs, such as the Visiting Artist Program, which draws about 10 nationally known artists who present free public slide lectures about their work, the Saturday School, now in its 70th year of providing art classes for junior and senior high school students every spring and fall, and the Pre-College Program, offering art classes for recently graduated high school students who are interested in careers in the arts. Students can participate in various classes and sports, and the school has hosted nearly 100 students ages 16+ in recent years, providing a less mainstream high school experience for them. Stuyvesant High School, a public, college-preparatory high school in Manhattan, New York City, is part of a system that, as of 2024, has about 64,000 students enrolled in 67 schools, with specialized schools offering tuition-free, advanced classes to high school students, most of whom are ages 14–18, as is typical for high schoolers in the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "The Pre-College Program offers art classes for students who are interested in arts, and students can participate in various classes and sports. Specialized schools in New York City provide tuition-free, advanced classes to high school students, while most student publications are part of a curricular class or an extracurricular activity.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It should be noted that Johnson made the same kind of adaptation of another poem by Juvenal, Satire X, calling it The Vanity of Human Wishes. Richard Keith Johnson was an English actor, writer, and producer known for stage and screen, with a notable theatrical career as a key member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, regarded as \"the finest romantic actor of his generation.\" During his career, he received two Academy Awards and a Primetime Emmy Award. The Faust legend has inspired many literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical reinterpretations throughout history. His works are characterized by surrealist and postmodernist storytelling, with critics viewing him as an auteur. Faust is a character in a classic German legend based on Johann Georg Faust.",
    "hypothesis": "The Vanity of Human Wishes has been adapted from another poem, much like how the Faust legend, which features the character Faust based on Johann Georg Faust, has inspired numerous literary, artistic, cinematic, and musical reinterpretations throughout history. Roark represents Rand's ideal man, and his struggle illustrates Rand's belief in the superiority of individualism over collectivism.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I was teaching there, the explanation invariably given by boys brought to me for scrapping in the playground was Ee it oi, so oi it ee, and I considered it unnecessary to provide further contextual information.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids would get in trouble for fighting on the playground, and while there are differences in behavior regarding childhood nudity worldwide, social nudity before puberty may be acceptable in particular situations such as same-sex groups, though it may also be regarded as unacceptable by some societies, which may view it as normal depending on their conceptions of childhood innocence.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Incidentally, I startled them one day with Victor Borge's punctuation system, which instructed and delighted them with its differentiated popping and spitting. The golem is described as a highly mutable metaphor with limitless symbolism according to Moment magazine, and Chesterton was a dominant figure in early 20th-century literature due to his wit, paradoxical style, and defense of tradition; he was known for his irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. The widespread publication of Norse myths and legends led to the spread of references to Norse gods and heroes in European literary culture, and this literary genre raises issues about reality, interpretation, knowledge limitations, subjectivity, and narrative.",
    "hypothesis": "Victor Borge is known to be associated with a certain punctuation system, and he was known for his irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax, which often drew attention to the nature of communication, including how last words can be recorded accurately or inaccurately for various reasons, especially due to a person's fame or the interest in the statement itself.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Based on our 1992 survey, we estimated lead times for two different standard lead times that represent performance for a typical product in the supplier's selection and shortest lead times that indicate a supplier's best practice. Manufacturing lead time is the total time required to manufacture an item, including various preparation and processing times. The lead time for car delivery by a manufacturer can range from 2 weeks to 6 months based on specific factors, while supply chain management focuses on the efficient flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain. Lead is a chemical element with the symbol Pb and atomic number 82, and lead compounds can lead to lead poisoning, which accounts for nearly 10% of intellectual disabilities of unknown cause and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, headaches, and memory problems.",
    "hypothesis": "We interviewed hundreds of suppliers for our 1992 survey, focusing on the efficient flow of goods in distribution channels within the supply chain, which is a logistics system that converts raw materials into finished products and distributes them to consumers. We also considered factors such as manufacturing lead time, which includes the total time required to manufacture an item, including various preparation and processing times, and the lead time for car delivery by a manufacturer, which can range from 2 weeks to 6 months.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The operator must first select the work to be done, put aside the tickets that indicate she performed the sewing appropriate for those bundles and should be paid at the specified rate for the job, open the appropriate bundles, and position the pieces to be joined on the sewing table in preparation for sewing, as textile manufacturing is a major industry that produces useful goods such as clothing and household items, and during this period, man-made fibers were first widely used.",
    "hypothesis": "Some operators prefer to set aside the tickets first, as useful goods include clothing, household items, upholstery, and industrial products, with viscose being used for linings and lingerie, and the zipper becoming widely used.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Finally, the central role played by retailers in development and operation of the channel points to the fact that any measure—whether taken by the government, through voluntary compliance programs or via collective bargaining—must include their participation and support. Consideration is a central concept in common law contracts and is often required for enforceability, and it is also required for a contract to be enforceable in most cases; this concept is adopted by other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. A collective agreement functions as a labour contract between an employer and one or more unions, where employees' interests are represented by trade union representatives.",
    "hypothesis": "Retailers have little involvement in the operation of the channel, which includes Channel 5, a British free-to-air public broadcast channel owned by Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited, and is part of a network that also includes a channel owned by Seven West Media Limited in Australia, which is one of five main free-to-air networks in Australia. Channel 5 was launched on 30 March 1997 as a fifth national terrestrial channel in the UK and broadcasts a variety of programming, including popular shows about farming, trains, and royalty, as well as mainstream programming like BBC News, drama, and live sports. The company operates a television network, streaming service, and news service in New Zealand and parts of the Pacific.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Are you going to get gifts for anyone this year? Santa Claus is a legendary figure in Western Christian culture who brings gifts on Christmas Eve, reflecting a relationship rooted in generosity, gift exchange, and reciprocity. Social norms govern gift-giving in a gift culture, with some expectation of reciprocity. Victorious is an American sitcom that premiered on Nickelodeon on March 27, 2010.",
    "hypothesis": "You won't be buying gifts this year, as social norms govern gift-giving in a gift culture, with some expectation of reciprocity. Santa Claus is a legendary figure in Western Christian culture who brings gifts on Christmas Eve, and the essence of the relationship surrounding gift-giving is rooted in generosity, gift exchange, and reciprocity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bin Ladin said in his ABC interview that he and his followers had been preparing in Somalia for another long struggle, like that against the Soviets in Afghanistan, but the United States rushed out of Somalia in shame and disgrace. Harakat al-Shabaab al-Mujāhideen, known as al-Shabaab, is a militant and political movement in Somalia, where Mogadishu is the capital and most populous city. From 1988 to 1990, the Somali Armed Forces fought against various armed rebel groups.",
    "hypothesis": "Bin Ladin had a high opinion of how the United States handled the conflict in Somalia, particularly during his tenure as Prime Minister from 2009 to 2010, when the conflict began in late January 2009 between the Federal Government of Somalia, aided by African Union troops, and al-Shabaab militants. He briefly held the position of Somalia's Ambassador to the U.S. in 2014, while the Somali Civil War continues to this day.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When I first began to study German it took a while to learn that Gift was not something one wanted for Christmas, and that Mist was not cool and dewy, but warm and smelly. The roots of the subject include blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music, and Ludwig van Beethoven, a composer and pianist from Germany, is a significant figure in this musical landscape. The term has been applied to various groups without indicating close ancestral relationships.",
    "hypothesis": "It was not easy studying German at the beginning, especially considering that Ludwig van Beethoven, a renowned composer and pianist from Germany, was influenced by a rich tapestry of musical roots, including blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, and dance music.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When most people think of apparel design, they see fashion designers and models on runways, where designers promote their new fashions at fashion shows that showcase upcoming clothing and accessories during fashion week. Fashion is used to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, and accessories of different cultural aesthetics. Additionally, fast fashion replicates recent trends and high-fashion designs at a low cost, while sustainable fashion aims to reduce environmental impacts and protect workers. Fashion design applies design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to clothing and accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "Fashion designers and models are a small part of apparel design, as a fashion designer creates clothing and accessories for consumers, applying design, aesthetics, clothing construction, and natural beauty to these items. Fashion encompasses the creation of clothing, footwear, and accessories that reflect various cultural aesthetics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The connotation of gifted artistic performance, however, might stem from the gypsy culture in Andalusia whose dialect, caló, has words like duquende (possibly from the Russian dook) meaning 'spirit or ghost,' and duquendio, meaning 'maestro.' López or Lopez is a surname of Spanish origin. The origins of the Matrouz concept go back to Andalusia, where Córdoba is located, and the Plateresque artistic movement developed in Spain between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century, coinciding with the emergence of Spanish Renaissance architecture, which is distinguished by a synthesis of Gothic and Italian Renaissance elements. Spanish art has produced many famous artists including Velázquez, Goya, and Picasso, with much of their work developed in Andalusia. He developed most of his work in Andalusia. Alfonso X was King of Castile, León, and Galicia from 1 June 1252 until his death in 1284, and the Plateresque style is notable for rich ornamentation and restrained minimalism. The instrument mentioned was played across Europe but disappeared after the Napoleonic Wars.",
    "hypothesis": "The word duquende comes from the Russian word, dook, and is connected to the rich artistic traditions of Spain, such as the Plateresque movement that developed between the late Gothic and early Renaissance in the late 15th century. This period also saw the emergence of Mozarabic art in al-Andalus, characterized by its rich ornamentation and restrained minimalism, while the Matrouz concept has its origins in Andalusia, reflecting the diverse cultural influences across Europe. The instrument mentioned was played across Europe but disappeared after the Napoleonic Wars.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As early as 1 1/2 to 2 years, children begin to talk about the past, guided by adults who prompt them and expand on their fragmented recollections. Memory development encompasses infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, and continues into adulthood. Commonly, infants and young children, aged six months to three years, may experience certain conditions, which can also appear in older children and adults. Siblings provide companionship and influence each other's lives, while puberty typically begins during preadolescence, especially in females. Generation Z is the demographic cohort following Millennials.",
    "hypothesis": "Even when prompted by adults who are guiding them, children will never talk about the past. This article covers widely accepted developmental stages in children, including memory development that encompasses infancy, toddlerhood, childhood, and adolescence, and continues into adulthood. The field of developmental psychology has expanded to include all stages of life from infancy to aging. Infants typically start producing their first words around one year old as babbling evolves into meaningful speech, and modern children's literature is categorized by the intended age of the reader, from picture books to young adult fiction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Transmission of the Authorization from the White House to the Pilots occurred after the NMCC learned of United 93's hijacking at about 10:03, which was part of the September 11 attacks, four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001, when nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was taken over by four al-Qaeda terrorists who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The hijacked airliner was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building. The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States was established on November 27, 2002, to investigate the September 11 attacks.",
    "hypothesis": "The NMCC heard about the hijacking of United 93 at 10:03 when it was reported on CNN, following the events of September 11, 2001, when United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists who planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., amidst a coordinated attack where nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, including the one that was ultimately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and many others in the building.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In order to develop job skills, a man with some serious disabilities begins working in Goodwill's industrial division, where he benefits from National Employment Standards that include job security, fair hours, holidays, and parental leave, as well as modern awards that provide better rights for overtime, paid leave, minimum pay scales, and holidays. The National Employment Standards (NES) is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009, which have applied to employees since 1 January 2010, replacing the previous five entitlement standard under WorkChoices legislation. The Fair Work Commission creates modern awards that apply to most sectors of work, ensuring that an award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or the National Employment Standards.",
    "hypothesis": "A man with serious disabilities, who thought he would never find employment, begins working at Goodwill, where he is entitled to fair hours and holidays as outlined by the National Employment Standards (NES) under the Fair Work Act 2009. An award, enterprise agreement, or employment contract cannot provide conditions less than the national minimum wage or the National Employment Standards. His employment conditions cannot be less than the national minimum wage or the NES, which are overseen by the Fair Work Commission (FWC), the body responsible for creating modern awards that ensure better rights for employees, including minimum pay scales and better rights for overtime, holidays, paid leave, and superannuation for retirement. The National Employment Standards (NES) is a set of eleven minimum entitlements for employees in Australia covered by the Fair Work Act 2009.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To recognize donors who have achieved this level, Dean Lefstein has now established the Black Cane Society at Louisiana State University, commonly referred to as LSU, a public land-grant research university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, which is part of the University of Louisiana System and serves as its flagship university. Founded in 1860 near Pineville, Louisiana, LSU operates under the auspices of the Louisiana Board of Regents and is home to the Louisiana State University Tiger Marching Band, the official marching band of LSU, and the Louisiana State University Press, a university press at Louisiana State University. Additionally, an organization ideologically adhering to liberalism was founded in 1988.",
    "hypothesis": "The Black Cane Society is not open to donations, and it operates independently of institutions such as Louisiana State University, a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, which is governed by the Louisiana Board of Regents and is part of the University of Louisiana System, a public university system in the U.S. A university was founded in 1860 near Pineville, Louisiana, and an organization ideologically adhering to liberalism was founded in 1988. The purpose of the MDA Labor Day Telethon was to raise money for the Muscular Dystrophy Association.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Assume that the manufacturing lead time'the amount of time required to go from a production order to a product ready for shipping to retail'is less than one week, which relates to socially necessary labour time as it reflects the average quantity of labour time required to produce a commodity under current conditions. This topic is part of wider industrial and production engineering, and some time-based currencies value contributions equally, where one hour equals one service credit that can be redeemed for an hour of service from another volunteer. An order of magnitude of time includes a decimal prefix or quantity with a base unit of time. Furthermore, stoichiometry involves the relationships between the quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions, and direct labour cost variance is the difference between standard and actual production costs.",
    "hypothesis": "Lead time is required because manufacturers are not able to keep up with the production, which is influenced by socially necessary labour time, the average quantity of labour time required to produce a commodity under current conditions. Additionally, direct labour cost variance highlights the difference between standard and actual production costs, further complicating the production process within the wider context of industrial and production engineering. Time preference is a concept that may be implied in later developments, and lake retention time estimates how long a substance introduced into a lake takes to flow out.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because of your past support, Girl Scouts has been able to reach out to more of our future leaders---our girls, who are young female humans, usually children or adolescents. A girl is a young female human, usually a child or an adolescent, and this support also highlights cultural representations of girls, such as Phan Thị Kim Phúc, known as the girl in the picture from the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph taken during the Vietnam War on June 8, 1972. Additionally, the concept of girls is represented in various media, including the mobile strategy role-playing game Girls' Frontline, released globally on May 8, 2018, and the Japanese manga series Girls Bravo, serialized from 2000 to 2005.",
    "hypothesis": "The girls in the program could not have done it without your financial assistance, as they are young female humans who engage with mobile strategy role-playing games like Girls' Frontline, which is a mobile strategy role-playing game for Android and iOS developed by MICA Team and was released globally in English on 8 May 2018.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Do you remember any specific ones that you could retell? The list includes songs that retell literature, such as the story that follows Evita's early life and rise to power, and another that recounts Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War. Additionally, there is a story centered on a man who feels fraudulent and his psychoanalyst conversations. Crucial elements of these stories include plot, characters, and narrative point of view.",
    "hypothesis": "Do you remember any stories of working with famous artists? One such story involves a musical set in the DC Universe, where the narrative includes fictionalized sub-plots and centers on a man who feels fraudulent and his psychoanalyst conversations, while also featuring a list of songs that retell literature.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Simply put, the less certain retailers are of the demand for their product, the more safety stock they must hold to meet consumer needs. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. Prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product, and in microeconomics, supply and demand is a model of price determination in a market. As a good or service becomes more available and mass produced, its price decreases and quantity demanded increases; when the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price, indicating that if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Additionally, the income elasticity of demand measures how quantity demanded responds to changes in consumer income, and elasticity in economics helps understand changes in buyer and seller behavior with price changes.",
    "hypothesis": "Safety stock can end up costing the retailer a lot of money if the demand is low, especially since prices are influenced by production costs, supply, and demand for the product. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good, and if the price elasticity of demand for a good is −2, a 10% price increase will cause quantity demanded to fall by 20%. A good's price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to its price.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The President was seated in a classroom when, at 9:05, Andrew Card whispered to A second plane hit the second tower. The president of the United States is the head of state and government, and Bill Clinton served as the 42nd president from 1993 to 2001, being the first U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms. The vice president of the United States is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch, and the second lady of the United States is the spouse of the vice president. Every president except Donald Trump has served as at least one of the following: a member of the Presidential Cabinet, a member of Congress, a governor of a state, or a general of the United States Army, while the Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the president from office in two separate proceedings.",
    "hypothesis": "By the time the third plane hit, the President was on his way to an undisclosed location, serving as the head of state and government of the United States, and he was the first U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms, while the Constitution of the United States grants Congress the authority to remove the president from office in two separate proceedings.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "These processes are often reinforced with such comments from parents and teachers as, You'll never get anywhere nowadays without a college education. Compulsory primary education was established early, and access to secondary and higher education expanded significantly, with the college application process for students entering directly after high school typically beginning in eleventh grade. Tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education, and distance education involves students who may not always be physically present at school, often through online education. Between 1701 and the 1870 Elementary Education Act, access to formal education in Wales expanded but was not universal. The education of the British royal family has evolved over time, reflecting changing ideas about aristocratic education. College admissions in the United States involve applying for undergraduate study at colleges or universities, and private schools in Scotland often follow the English GCSE system.",
    "hypothesis": "Over the years the number of people who are college educated has risen, as tertiary education follows the completion of secondary education and access to secondary and higher education expanded significantly after the establishment of compulsory primary education. The education of the British royal family has evolved over time, reflecting changing ideas about aristocratic education. In the United States, college admissions involve applying for undergraduate study, with the application process typically beginning in eleventh grade for students entering directly after high school.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "There are many other, lesser factors at work, but taken together, all tend toward standardization, especially as the older speakers die off. For instance, die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many coins in the United States and Canada caused by die degradation, and irreversible adverse health outcomes can occur both in the short term and long term globally. Medical errors can include inaccurate or incomplete diagnoses or treatments, and problematic alcohol use has been recorded in historical documents, with alcoholism defined as the continued consumption of alcohol despite negative consequences; Ivan Illich alleged that industrialized societies impair quality of life by overmedicalizing life.",
    "hypothesis": "Older speakers will die off, and as problematic alcohol use has been recorded in historical documents, it is evident that alcoholism, defined as the continued consumption of alcohol despite negative consequences, may contribute to the deterioration of health among older populations. Die deterioration doubling (DDD) is a common mint-made error on many coins in the United States and Canada caused by die degradation.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Regardless of how customization was done in the past, consumers paid more for the end product, whether it was through DIY modifications of vintage items, bespoke garments created without a pre-existing pattern, or made-to-measure clothing that uses standard-sized patterns altered to fit the customer. A DIYer may modify an existing manufactured vintage item. Research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY prosumers, self-service prosumers, customizing prosumers, collaborative prosumers, monetised prosumers, and economic prosumers. The IKEA effect is a cognitive bias where consumers value products they partially created highly. Hacking consumer electronics allows users to customize and modify devices beyond typical limits. Managed services involve outsourcing the responsibility for maintaining processes for improved operations. Additionally, luxury goods demand increases more than proportional as income rises.",
    "hypothesis": "Consumers do not require any customized products, as bespoke garments, which are unique and created without a pre-existing pattern, illustrate that customization is not a necessity. Additionally, research identifies six types of prosumers: DIY prosumers, self-service prosumers, customizing prosumers, collaborative prosumers, monetised prosumers, and economic prosumers, indicating that while some may engage in customization, it is not a requirement for all consumers. Hacking consumer electronics allows users to customize and modify devices beyond typical limits.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "You were there, the upchuck wagon, which is part of a glossary that contains early twentieth century slang in the United States, featuring colloquial expressions and their meanings from the 1900s to the 1930s.",
    "hypothesis": "You were there, surrounded by a glossary that contained early twentieth century slang in the United States, with some terms specific to American English, British English, or regional to places like Australia.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With your personal commitment, the IUPUI Chancellor will be able to act sooner and more effectively when special opportunities arise, similar to how the board, which consists of the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, can respond to political needs. The role of chancellor is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury, while the finance minister heads the Treasury and holds an executive or cabinet position. He was a Privy Councillor and Secretary of State for the Northern Department before becoming First Lord of the Treasury, and he served as Chairman of the House of Commons Treasury Committee, while the financial secretary to the Treasury is a mid-level ministerial post in HM Treasury.",
    "hypothesis": "If you help, the Chancellor will be able to act when special opportunities appear, as the role of Chancellor is nominally the fifth most significant ministerial role within the Treasury, which is headed by the finance minister who holds an executive or cabinet position. The Treasury board includes the First Lord of the Treasury, the Second Lord of the Treasury, and four or more junior lords acting as whips in the House of Commons, while the Leader of the House of Commons is responsible for organising government business there, and the financial secretary to the Treasury serves as a mid-level ministerial post.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Woolf identified but did not describe a woman's sentence and, in the same text, wrote of women ancestors (for example, Shakespeare's putative sister) who was silent, silenced by a society dominated by men; this silence echoes through the weblike nature of human evolution, which involved interbreeding with other hominins, as evidenced by mitochondrial genome research showing that wild hybrids existed in ancient times. Certain forms of incest are socially taboo in many cultures worldwide. The Ancestor's Tale is a 2004 science book by Richard Dawkins and Yan Wong about human evolution, and the group includes ancestors of dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and crocodilians, along with extinct forms without descendants.",
    "hypothesis": "Woolf wrote about women ancestors, such as Shakespeare's silent sister, acknowledging that certain forms of incest are socially taboo in many cultures worldwide, while also recognizing that human evolution involved interbreeding with other hominins. Some groups honor their direct ancestors, and Julian Jaynes introduced the bicameral mentality hypothesis regarding human ancestors' perception of emotions and desires, which connects to a broader understanding of our lineage that includes ancestors of dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and crocodilians, along with extinct forms without descendants.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "No government can go against the laws of economics with impunity and get away with it; economics analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, while economic ethics combines economics and ethics to analyze economic phenomena. Economics is divided into positive and normative economics in its philosophy, where positive economics describes and explains economic phenomena, while normative economics prescribes actions. Participatory economics involves collective ownership of production means, and in Keynesian economics, aggregate demand may not equal productive capacity. International economics studies the effects of international differences on economic activity, and the anti-globalization movement critiques economic globalization.",
    "hypothesis": "Several governments have tried to go against the laws of economics, which is often mocked by the phrase \"Assume a can opener\" that highlights the oversimplified assumptions made by economists. Economic ethics combines economics and ethics to analyze economic phenomena, while international economics studies the effects of international differences on economic activity. Furthermore, economics is divided into positive and normative economics in its philosophy, a topic explored in depth in Philip Pilkington's work, The Reformation in Economics.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was about seven or eight feet tall, with examples of heights ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) in many parts of the United States, where height is measured using a stadiometer in centimeters or feet and inches. The size is about one mile (1.6 km) wide and two miles (3.2 km) long. Tree height is the vertical distance from the base of the tree to the tip of the highest branch, and the trunk length of a tree may be greater than its height if the tree is leaning.",
    "hypothesis": "It was twenty feet tall, a height that falls within the reported examples ranging from 7 ft (2.1 m) to 20 ft (6.1 m) tall in many parts of the United States, where height is measured using a stadiometer in centimeters or feet and inches. Human height is the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a standing human body.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "From the start, she draws Kevin into the activity, explains her pretend actions so he can build on them, and responds cooperatively and appropriately to Kevin's suggestions, as he does to hers. The block includes original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films.",
    "hypothesis": "She and Kevin respond to each other's suggestions, as Jenna Marie Ortega, an actress from America, is involved in a channel that features animated and live-action series for adults, including original comedies, action series, syndicated series, and short films.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They call it, he said, The Committee of Forsaken Mothers. An apostate is someone who undertakes apostasy.",
    "hypothesis": "He said, they call it, The committee of Foresaken Mothers, and an apostate is someone who commits apostasy.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here is a commonsense style book, useful to those who have the education and common sense to be in doubt about questions of English usage. Common sense represents the basic level of sound practical judgement that any adult should possess. An outline is provided as an overview of thought, while quotation marks are sometimes used to emphasize a word or phrase, though this is often seen as incorrect, and may indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should differ from its typical association, often to express irony. In linguistics, a word sense refers to one of the meanings of a word, and a dictionary may have over 50 different senses of the word 'play' based on context. Additionally, an idiom is a common phrase with a figurative meaning understood culturally, and it can be a speech form peculiar to a language that cannot be understood from individual meanings. The three main categories of English nouns are common nouns, proper nouns, and pronouns, while in music theory, a phrase is a unit of musical meter that forms complete musical thoughts.",
    "hypothesis": "Commonsense style books are useless, everyone should know, as common sense represents the basic level of sound practical judgement that any adult should possess. A device with commonsense reasoning can draw conclusions similar to human folk psychology, indicating that such knowledge is inherent rather than learned through books. Additionally, idioms, which can be a speech form peculiar to a language that cannot be understood from individual meanings, and quotation marks, which may indicate that the meaning of the word or phrase they surround should differ from its typical association, often to express irony, further illustrate that understanding context and practical judgement is more valuable than relying on prescriptive guidelines.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Still, the idea has caught on so well that most British newspapers now offer two crossword puzzles each day, as a crossword is a word game with a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, where each white square is typically filled with one letter and black squares separate entries. The first white square in each crossword entry is numbered to match its clue, and this trend is reflected in national daily newspapers like the Daily Express, which is printed in tabloid format in the United Kingdom. Some stories in the Daily Express had been previously published before their current appearance, and newspapers often include opinion columns, weather forecasts, and puzzles like crosswords and sudoku.",
    "hypothesis": "The British people are much more adept at crosswords, which are word games featuring a grid of black and white squares for entering words or phrases, where each white square is typically filled with one letter and black squares separate entries. This skill is further supported by the existence of a list of words with different meanings in British and American English from A to L, highlighting the nuances of language that British inventors and discoverers have contributed to. English inventions and discoveries are created by a person from England.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The measurements must still be transmitted to a CAD system that will automatically alter the pattern to conform to specific body measurements. An inspection is an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise that involves measurements, tests, and gauges for certain characteristics of an object or activity, where results are compared to specified requirements and standards to determine alignment with targets. A method was developed to maintain standardized testing methods for study outcomes, and simulation can be used interchangeably with model in a broad sense.",
    "hypothesis": "Transmitting the data to a CAD system would go against the intentions of the scientists for this experiment, as inspection in engineering involves organized examinations and formal evaluations where measurements, tests, and gauges are used to compare results against specified requirements and standards to determine alignment with targets, while simulation can be used interchangeably with model in a broad sense.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Because you are an organization that cares, you are invited to become an integral part of this fabulous event by becoming a corporate sponsor for JCC Auction '99, where memorabilia includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts. Film memorabilia are valuable objects connected to cinema and have become a big business with millions changing hands in auctions. Notably, Carl Grosz Karoly, a Hungarian-American illustrator of Classical Hollywood-era film posters and the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s, contributed to the artistic expression and advertising of that time, overseeing advertising campaigns and exploring celebrity culture across various media. The Jim Irsay Collection showcases a variety of items, including musical instruments, American history artifacts, and popular culture items.",
    "hypothesis": "An organization was being invited to be a sponsor, as the adult fanbase known as bronies has created charitable organizations and raised hundreds of thousands of dollars, while also engaging in a big business of memorabilia that includes costumes, props, advertising posters, and scripts, with millions changing hands in auctions. Grosz was the art director at Universal Pictures during the 1930s and oversaw advertising campaigns.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The alumni and friends of the graduate periodontics program at Indiana University School of Dentistry are establishing an endowment fund, while noting that there are several dental schools in Pennsylvania, including the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, which was founded in 1856 in Philadelphia. The Indiana University School of Dentistry was established in 1901 as a department of the School of Medicine, graduated its first class of 11 students in 1900, and became a standalone school within the university in 1956. Additionally, the Dental Corps of the United States Navy consists of naval officers with a doctorate in dental surgery or dental medicine.",
    "hypothesis": "Alumni and friends of the graduate periodontics program are creating an endowment fund, which will support initiatives related to dental education, such as those at institutions like the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, founded in 1856 in Philadelphia, and the Indiana University School of Dentistry, the dental school of Indiana University, as well as programs involving the Dental Corps of the United States Navy, which consists of naval officers with a doctorate in dental surgery or dental medicine.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Pediculosis is not as foot disease nor the bad breath of children, but just plain (and literally) lousiness; however, it is important to note that tooth decay and gum diseases, including gingivitis and periodontitis, are the most common types of dental disease. Oral and maxillofacial pathology refers to diseases of the mouth, jaws, and related structures. Painful, bleeding gums, and ulceration of interdental papillae are main features of these dental diseases, and noma begins as an ulcer on the gums and spreads into the jawbone, cheek, and facial soft tissues. Oral hygiene is the practice of keeping one's oral cavity clean and free of disease, and the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of dental diseases are the base of the dentistry profession. In the long term, complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus may arise when dental issues are not treated, and symptoms of necrotizing pneumonia can include productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids who show signs of being unwell are described to have pediculosis, which can be associated with painful, bleeding gums and ulceration of interdental papillae, as well as tooth pathology that may arise from various conditions. Painful, bleeding gums, and ulceration of interdental papillae are main features. In the long term, complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, and Barrett's esophagus may arise when not treated, and symptoms of necrotizing pneumonia include productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Additionally, fifth disease, a common and contagious illness caused by parvovirus B19, may be present.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Command Center executed the request and, a minute later, Cleveland Center reported that United 93 may have a bomb on board. United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, who planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. The mission failed when passengers, including Todd Morgan Beamer, fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. Todd Morgan Beamer was an American passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks in 2001, which were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States.",
    "hypothesis": "An hour after the Command Center executed the request, the Cleveland Center reported that flight of United 93 may have a bomb on board, following its hijacking by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, as they planned to crash it into a federal government building in Washington, D.C. Among the passengers was Todd Morgan Beamer, an American passenger aboard United Airlines Flight 93 during the September 11 attacks.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was winter and bitterly cold, with January being the coldest in much of the continent, especially the U.S., in at least a decade, as temperatures plummeted 20–35 °F below average. Winter is the coldest and darkest season of the year in temperate and polar climates, and the cold was caused by a southern migration of the polar vortex, likely due to a sudden stratospheric warming event the prior month. The 2013–14 North American winter was significant due to the collapse of the polar vortex in November 2013, and this cold wave represented a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period, requiring increased protection to agriculture and social activities.",
    "hypothesis": "It was freezing and snowing due to a powerful winter storm and nor’easter that dumped ice and snow in the Southeastern and Northeastern United States in mid-February, following a historic winter storm in late-December that caused most of the winter's damage and fatalities. The cold was exacerbated by a southern migration of the polar vortex, likely linked to a sudden stratospheric warming event the prior month, making the 2024–25 North American winter considerably colder than the previous winter season.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Projects such as this touch the lives of others and enhance the education of the students by combining classroom-based education with practical work experience through cooperative education, using social media to enhance learning, and transmitting knowledge and skills while developing character traits. Education equips individuals with essential values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes, and initiatives like peer education involve teaching health information and values to those with similar backgrounds, promoting health-enhancing change among community members. Additionally, community mobilization brings resources together for developmental activities and sustainable development, and the program pairs volunteers with individuals who have intellectual and developmental disabilities to provide friendship or mentorship, all aimed at improving the quality of life for individuals and communities of all ages.",
    "hypothesis": "The students' education is bettered by the availability of such projects, as cooperative education combines classroom-based education with practical work experience, while social media is used to enhance education. Furthermore, education equips individuals with knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes, and the purpose of community learning and development is to improve the quality of life for individuals and communities of all ages.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Army, and became an instructor at Fort Bragg. A native of North Carolina, Butner graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898 and was a career officer in the United States Army. Floyd James \"Jim\" Thompson was a United States Army colonel, and an Army lieutenant colonel became the first woman to complete the Army's Special Forces Officer Course in 1980. Dunaway served as the second Sergeant Major of the Army, and he participated in numerous combat operations, such as the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993, and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2001. The United States Army Central is a military formation that saw service in World War I and World War II, and in the 1991 Gulf War.",
    "hypothesis": "They became an instructor at Fort Bragg, following a distinguished career as a native of North Carolina who graduated in the top half of the United States Military Academy Class of 1898, and as a career officer in the United States Army, alongside notable figures such as Floyd James \"Jim\" Thompson, a United States Army colonel, and an Army lieutenant colonel who became the first woman to complete the Army's Special Forces Officer Course in 1980, contributing to a command that has forces in Alaska, Hawaii, Japan, and South Korea.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mr. Delaney is a victim of the confusion so often experienced by Latin students between the gerund, which is a neuter noun, active in meaning, and the gerundive, which is an adjective of similar form, but passive in meaning. Nouns and adjectives are inflected for gender, number, and case.",
    "hypothesis": "Latin is a very hard language to learn, as it features complex grammatical structures such as deponent verbs, which are active in meaning but lack active forms, and requires the inflection of nouns and adjectives for gender, number, and case. A deponent verb in linguistics is active in meaning but takes a different voice form. Additionally, terms like gerundium, meaning \"which is to be carried out,\" and the Latinate adjective septentrional, meaning \"of the north,\" further illustrate the intricacies of the language. The term gerundium in Late Latin means \"which is to be carried out.\"",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The opportunities presented by the Ruth Lilly Outdoor Center offer these kids learning experiences not available in the inner-city environment, where environmental psychology studies the relationship between humans and their external environment, examining how humans alter their environment and how the environment affects human experiences and behaviors. Environmental issues disrupt the normal functioning of ecosystems, with human activities such as pollution and deforestation causing global environmental damage. In metropolitan areas, which often contain most of the jobs, suburbs, defined as areas within these metropolitan areas, are mainly residential, highlighting the need for sustainable cities designed with social, economic, and environmental impacts in mind to provide a resilient habitat for their populations, while the Global Environment Facility provides funding for projects related to biodiversity and climate change.",
    "hypothesis": "Kids can learn everything in the inner-city environment, where metropolitan areas often contain most of the jobs, while some suburbs are mainly residential. A suburb is defined as an area within a metropolitan area. This urban setting can be part of a sustainable city designed with social, economic, and environmental impacts in mind, providing a resilient habitat for its populations. Additionally, environmental psychology studies the relationship between humans and their external environment, exploring how humans alter the environment and how the environment affects human experiences and behaviors.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Your donations go toward it all, supporting an independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that is part of a global generosity movement empowering people and organizations to transform communities and the world. A donation is a gift for charity or to benefit a cause, and it may fulfill medical needs like blood or organ transplants, as seen with organizations like the New York Blood Center, a nonprofit blood bank in New York City. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies, and philanthropy in the United States involves voluntary charitable giving to meet social needs, funding various sectors including health care and the arts, while there were previously blood banks where donated blood was stored.",
    "hypothesis": "Your money is used for all of it, including donations that benefit various causes and sectors such as health care and the arts. Fundraising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions from individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies to support philanthropy, which in the United States involves charitable giving to meet social needs. This global generosity movement empowers individuals and organizations to transform communities, supported by independent 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They were scary, throwing a child in the oven and all that sort of thing! This is reminiscent of 'Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids,' a black comedy horror book written by British author Jamie Rix in 1996. The British Book Awards, also known as Nibbies, are literary awards for UK writers and their works.",
    "hypothesis": "The child being thrown in the pond was so silly, much like the absurd scenarios found in 'Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids,' a black comedy horror book written in 1996.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The word and concept are Jack Williamson's, from a 1942 story, Seetee Ship. The Seetee series is a science fiction series by Jack Williamson, using the pseudonym 'Will Stewart,' and is set in the same universe as the novels Seetee Ship and Seetee Shock. Planets were initially used infrequently as settings in stories, and the cloud cover of Venus allows for speculation about its surface conditions, as the planet has been a setting in fiction since before the 19th century, with fictional planets of the Solar System depicted since the 1700s, often corresponding to hypothetical planets proposed by astronomers. John Stewart Williamson was an American science fiction writer known as the 'Dean of Science Fiction,' and early in his career, Jack Williamson used the pseudonyms Will Stewart and Nils O.",
    "hypothesis": "The concept is entirely original, as fictional planets of the Solar System have been depicted since the 1700s, often corresponding to hypothetical planets proposed by astronomers. Planets were initially used infrequently as settings in stories. Notably, the planet Venus has been a setting in fiction since before the 19th century, and the Seetee series is set in the same universe as the novels Seetee Ship and Seetee Shock.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Excessive stimulation also causes them to withdraw as they try to shield themselves from a stimulus deluge, thereby creating conditions that, paradoxically, are much like stimulus deprivation. A stimulus is a change in an organism's internal or external environment, and triggers are cues that evoke strong negative emotional and physiological responses in some individuals. Addiction is characterized by a persistent urge to use a drug despite negative consequences, and behavior can often be predicted and controlled by understanding stimuli that trigger responses, as an external stimulus triggers a reaction in an organism often without conscious thought. Repetitive drug use can change brain function in ways that increase craving and reduce self-control for vulnerable individuals, while neurological disorders disrupt the functioning of the nervous system.",
    "hypothesis": "Stimulation is a great source of learning, as behavior can often be predicted and controlled by understanding stimuli that trigger responses. A stimulus is a change in an organism's internal or external environment, and an external stimulus triggers a reaction in an organism often without conscious thought. Additionally, behavior frequency or duration can increase through reinforcement or decrease through punishment or extinction.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, sketches or photos can be draped with material of different colors and patterns. The fabric used in clothing reflects the technologies mastered by ancient peoples, and the structure of a drape support frame consists of aluminum or steel piping and weighted bases. The elements used in these materials are shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.",
    "hypothesis": "Different patterned material can be draped around photos, as sweater designs, which are published in books and knitting magazines, showcase a specialization of fashion design that focuses on aesthetic and functional criteria. The fabric used in these clothing items reflects the technologies mastered by ancient peoples, and designers consider factors like insulating power and fashion in their sweater designs.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a part of this inspection and repair, a detailed map is made that locates any remaining defects; the minimum width of the bolt is measured along with the overall length of the unstretched material. The bore is the hollow interior of the barrel, and its diameter is called the calibre, measured in inches or millimetres. Magnetic particle inspection (MPI) is a nondestructive testing process that detects discontinuities in ferromagnetic materials using a magnetic field. In July 1978, a possible structural flaw was found in Citicorp Center in New York City, and workers made repairs over the next few months to avoid disaster. The term depicts character flaws or defects as reasons for potential downfall. Common applications of inspection include examining the heart and finding flaws in materials, as high-stress environments can lead to severe consequences if structural integrity is compromised.",
    "hypothesis": "A detailed map of nearly the entire area is made that locates any remaining defects. Common applications of inspection include examining the heart and finding flaws in materials. In July 1978, a possible structural flaw was found in Citicorp Center in New York City, prompting workers to make repairs over the next few months to avoid disaster, since high-stress environments can lead to severe consequences if structural integrity is compromised. The term also depicts character flaws or defects as reasons for potential downfall.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When he came home, it was harder controlling diabetes, a condition that poses a major risk factor for stroke and can lead to severe complications, as seen in the case of Marnell, who died in January 2013 due to complications related to type 1 diabetes diagnosed at age 10. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells, and if diabetes is not well controlled, further health challenges may occur. Complications of diabetes are secondary diseases resulting from elevated blood glucose levels in diabetic patients, with diabetic retinopathy being a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes, making diabetes a leading cause of blindness in developed countries and one of the leading causes of sight loss in the world. Studies suggest that cutaneous nerve branches are involved in more than half of patients with diabetes 10 years after diagnosis. He performed on the band's 1974 debut album but left shortly after its release due to health problems. Sir Frederick Grant Banting, a Canadian pharmacologist, orthopedist, and field surgeon, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for co-discovering insulin and its therapeutic potential with John Macleod.",
    "hypothesis": "It became harder to control his diabetes once he was home, and if diabetes is not well controlled, further health challenges may occur. Diabetes, particularly type 1, is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic cells, leading to insufficient insulin production or cells becoming unresponsive to insulin. T1D most commonly first appears in childhood and adolescence, and was known as 'juvenile diabetes' before the 1970s. Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for co-discovering insulin and its therapeutic potential with John Macleod.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Earlier, on page 49, we learnt about Agnodice, who lived to become the world's first known woman gynaecologist, in the fourth century BC, a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes. Women have made significant contributions to science since the earliest times in its history, and opinions differ on how to categorize historical accounts of gender-variant people and identities. Additionally, accounts of transgender individuals have been identified in cultures worldwide as early as 1200 BC in Egypt, and many works of pseudohistory and pseudoarchaeology treat the story as fact.",
    "hypothesis": "We have already read about the world's first known woman gynecologist, Agnodice, who emerged in a time when classical gynecology and obstetrics were initially studied by midwives and later involved scholarly physicians of both sexes. The ideas and practices from classical times, including those studied by physicians in ancient Greece and Rome, have influenced Western medicine for centuries and are reflected in modern women's health, highlighting the significant contributions women have made to science since the earliest times.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "When my students and I approached the heart of the course'talking the English language'nothing seemed to work for me until I closed all the books and compelled two or three students at a time to put themselves in commonplace situations in which they had to speak English. This is particularly relevant as the history of the English language is a required class for students in English studies and Education, and almost all high school students in Japan have several years of English education but many lack fluent conversation skills, despite the fact that English-language education in Japan started around 1600 with early contacts between Japanese and Europeans. Education in Japan is overseen by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), and English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language differs from English.",
    "hypothesis": "I asked the students to put themselves in everyday events where they would have to speak English to help them better understand, as ESL programs instruct non-native speakers in English proficiency in English-speaking nations and abroad, and almost all high school students in Japan have several years of English education but many lack fluent conversation skills. Additionally, SDAIE requires students to have intermediate fluency in English and mastery of their native language, while the history of the English language is a required class for students in English studies and Education, highlighting the importance of English as a second or foreign language for individuals whose native language is different. English as a second or foreign language is used by individuals whose native language is different while learning English.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Those in Egypt, Libya, Iraq, and Yemen were eventually overthrown by secular nationalist revolutionaries, including Gaddafi, who ruled according to his own Third International Theory after initially being ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, an ideology based on the theories of Syrian intellectuals like Michel Aflaq, Zaki al-Arsuzi, and Salah al-Din al-Bitar. Arab nationalism asserts that Arabs constitute a single nation, involves perceiving oneself as an Arab, and promotes Arab culture and civilization, celebrating Arab history, the Arabic language, and Arabic literature, while Arabic, a Central Semitic language, is spoken mainly in the Arab world, which consists of countries primarily in West Asia and North Africa. The Arab intellectual elite was critical of Nazism, perceiving it as totalitarian, racist, antisemitic, and imperialist, while newly formed Arab republics engaged in political rivalries with conservative traditionalist Arab monarchies influenced by Saudi Arabia, and the Revolutionary Command Council abolished the monarchy and established the Libyan Arab Republic while Idris was in Turkey for medical treatment, reflecting the broader Pan-Arabism that espouses the unification of all Arab people in a single nation-state.",
    "hypothesis": "Secular nationalist revolutionaries eventually overthrew them in Egypt and Libya, where Gaddafi ruled according to his own Third International Theory after initially being ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism. The Revolutionary Command Council abolished the monarchy and established the Libyan Arab Republic while Idris was in Turkey for medical treatment, reflecting the broader context of Arab nationalism, which asserts that Arabs constitute a single nation and often calls for unification of Arab society, based on the theories of intellectuals like Michel Aflaq, Zaki al-Arsuzi, and Salah al-Din al-Bitar. The Arab intellectual elite was critical of Nazism, perceiving it as totalitarian, racist, antisemitic and imperialist.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Human needs are on the rise in central Indiana and we have to meet the challenge. The Blue Whale Challenge is a social network phenomenon that dates from 2016 and is claimed to exist in several countries, while the term blue describes colors perceived by humans with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometers, and ribaldry or blue comedy is a form of humorous entertainment that can range from indelicacy to indecency.",
    "hypothesis": "Human needs have steadily been on the rise over the past 10 years, as evidenced by the emergence of social phenomena like the Blue Whale Challenge, which dates from 2016 and is claimed to exist in several countries, alongside the ongoing popularity of competitive reality shows such as The Challenge: Vets & New Threats, the forty-first season featuring alumni from multiple reality shows competing for a monetary prize.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They must induce children to develop talents, skills, good values, and a sense of accomplishment through engagement not just in activities that are easy and fun, but in ones that are meaningful and challenging that help them sustain effort in the face of difficulty, overcome obstacles, and advance to greater heights. Participation in hobbies, which can include collecting items, engaging in artistic pursuits, playing sports, or other amusements, leads to the acquisition of skills and knowledge, including life skills that enable humans to effectively deal with life's demands and challenges. Gross motor skills are usually acquired during childhood as part of motor learning, and deficits in motor skills can interfere with daily living activities. Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involves parents taking children to work to expose them to job possibilities, giving children in the U.S. a glimpse into the working world.",
    "hypothesis": "They have to encourage kids to develop values, as events like Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day involve parents taking children to work to expose them to job possibilities and give children in the U.S. a glimpse into the working world. Additionally, recognizing that children's characteristics motivate differences in school programming can help tailor experiences that build essential life skills, enabling them to effectively deal with life's demands and challenges.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Before she died and she crashed on that curve, the incident was the deadliest road accident in Malaysia since the 2013 Genting Highlands bus crash, and it echoed the numerous fatalities among racers and spectators in early racing years due to safety technology advancements. Deaths among racers and spectators were numerous in the early years of racing. On May 1, 1994, Ayrton Senna was killed in a crash at the Imola Circuit in Italy, and the Supreme Court of Cassation of Italy ruled that mechanical failure caused the crash involving Senna.",
    "hypothesis": "We had a lot of good times together before she died, despite the numerous deaths among racers and spectators in the early years of racing, which were often due to the lack of safety technology advancements. All nine people on board the helicopter crash were killed, including Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna. The tragic incidents, including the deadliest head-on collision involving drunk driving in the U.S., serve as reminders of the fragility of life.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Notice how Alison's imagination ranges far beyond the immediate play props before her'a tea set, a toy truck, and an ambulance, as she envisions various real-world aircraft that have appeared in fictional works such as books, films, and video games. Additionally, she might think of characters like Sam Nicholls, who was introduced in a Red Button episode exploring his backstory as a medic in the army, and the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, which is located in the fictitious city of Holby and features occasional crossovers with its spin-off show. Holby City Hospital is a fictional hospital set in the fictional city of Holby, and Holby City is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 12 January 1999 on BBC One.",
    "hypothesis": "Notice how Alison's imagination involves abstract concepts, as seen in her engagement with various real-world aircraft that have appeared in fictional works such as books, films, and video games, and her appreciation for the fictional setting of Holby City Hospital, which features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with its spin-off show.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our answer to that is, we stay focused on our mission of empowerment of women and their families, despite claims that radical feminist groups propagate hidden messages to humiliate men with small penises and that there is a deliberate plot to spread misandry through hand gestures, as emotions influence cognition and motivate behavior, linking them to needs. The term collective behavior was first used by Franklin Henry Giddings.",
    "hypothesis": "We have strayed from our mission and no longer help out families in need, as evidenced by the fact that journalism organizations have suggested actions to mitigate sanewashing, indicating a shift in focus. Actions are performed for a purpose and guided by intention, contrasting with mere events. Furthermore, emotions influence cognition and motivate behavior, linking back to the needs we have neglected, much like the serious accusations faced by public figures, such as the at least 28 women who have accused Donald Trump of sexual misconduct since the 1970s.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He was ready to strike at the head of the snake, as the story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984, and he knew that the black mamba, a highly venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae, is responsible for the most snakebite fatalities in Africa. A bite from a venomous snake commonly shows two puncture wounds from its fangs, and venomous snakes can produce venom for killing prey, defense, and aiding digestion. Cobra refers to various venomous snakes, primarily from the genus Naja.",
    "hypothesis": "The snake had a head, and it is the largest, heaviest, and second longest snake in the world, being the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra. A bite from this venomous snake commonly shows two puncture wounds from its fangs, which is a common sign of a venomous snake bite. The story follows mercenary leader Punished \"Venom\" Snake in 1984. Snakes are also prevalent in myths across various cultures, often associated with wisdom and healing.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "None is the combined Old English ne `not' + on `one', and defective verbs do not have participles or plain forms and lack the ending ‑(e)s for the third-person singular. Additionally, there is no single definition of linguistic concepts applicable to all languages, and there are various derivational processes for forming new nouns and adjectives.",
    "hypothesis": "Old English words are compounded a lot, and there are various derivational processes for forming new nouns and adjectives; however, defective verbs do not have participles or plain forms and lack the ending ‑(e)s for the third-person singular.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It was impossible not to remain humble in these circumstances, especially considering that at the beginning of his political career, Hitler expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals, yet later deviated from them; his opinions on religious matters changed considerably over time, and the religious beliefs of Adolf Hitler have been debated, as he was associated with several Christian denominations before becoming a bishop in the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland. Authoritarian socialism supports socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism, and predestination in Protestantism interprets the doctrine that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation, though it remains a controversial issue among the main branches of Protestantism. Additionally, the exploitation of antisemitism accusations to counter anti-Zionism is referred to as the weaponization of antisemitism.",
    "hypothesis": "We were not humble given these circumstances, as Hitler initially expressed favorable opinions towards traditional Christian ideals at the beginning of his political career, but later deviated from these ideals, reflecting a considerable change in his opinions on religious matters over time. This shift can be contrasted with the concept of predestination in Protestantism, which interprets the doctrine that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "If a retail customer pays a premium for a custom pair of jeans, dress shirt, or suit, that customer will expect the item to be delivered to her home within days, not weeks or months. Fashion refers to the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery with cultural aesthetics, and involves mixing and matching outfits that signify social status, self-expression, and group belonging. Fashion is a multifaceted term that describes an industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends, and after the French Revolution, clothing became a form of individual expression rather than just a social status indicator, reflecting the development of the purpose and intention behind garments and their design. Leather handbags, travel accessories, shoes, and ready-to-wear are examples of fashion accessories.",
    "hypothesis": "Customers can expect to receive the items they pay for in months rather than days, especially when shopping at Target, an American retail corporation that operates large discount stores offering a variety of fashion accessories such as leather handbags, travel accessories, shoes, and ready-to-wear items, all of which reflect the multifaceted nature of fashion that encompasses clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery with cultural aesthetics.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "They may at least begin to suggest the considerable language barrier between my hosts and me, which is a part of the broader challenges of socioeconomic integration that involves overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country. This context is further complicated by the differing perspectives on the wall in Israel, where it is seen as a necessary security barrier against Palestinian political violence, while Palestinians view it as an element of racial segregation and a representation of Israeli apartheid, referring to it as a 'Wall of Apartheid.' Critics refer to parts of the separation barrier as an 'apartheid road' due to separate traffic for Israelis and Palestinians, and the West Bank barrier's route is over 708 kilometers, isolating land and Palestinians. Additionally, Israeli governments face international criticism regarding human rights in Palestinian territories, while Anarchists Against the Wall is a group of Israeli anarchists opposing the West Bank barrier, and Boycott from Within is an association of Jewish and Arab Israelis supporting the BDS movement.",
    "hypothesis": "My host and I do not get along, as socioeconomic integration involves overcoming barriers related to language, education, labour market participation, and identification with social values and the host country. This is complicated by the discrimination reported by religious and ethnic minorities in Israel, a country with a Jewish majority facing international criticism for its human rights record in Palestinian territories. Groups like Anarchists Against the Wall and Boycott from Within highlight the opposition to these issues.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Campbell held that the ancient mythologies and religions are allegorical and that there was no real distinction between gods and goddesses, who were given sexual identity when in human form only to make them more meaningful. The ancient Greek religion's view includes the origin and nature of the world, deities, heroes, mythological creatures, and cult practices, and modern scholars study myths to understand ancient Greece's religious and political institutions and the nature of mythmaking. Greek mythology consists of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks and is part of classical mythology. Allegorical interpretations of Genesis treat narrative elements as symbols rather than literal historical events, and Plato's writings are interpreted by many as containing allegories that provide figurative meanings beyond the literal. An allegory is a narrative or visual representation that can symbolize moral or political significance, and creation myths describe the origins of the universe and humanity.",
    "hypothesis": "Ancient mythologies and religions are allegory, as they serve as narratives that symbolize moral or political significance. Modern scholars study myths to understand ancient Greece's religious and political institutions and the nature of mythmaking. An allegory is a narrative or visual representation that can symbolize moral or political significance, and the ancient Greek religion's view includes the origin and nature of the world, deities, heroes, mythological creatures, and cult practices. Furthermore, authors have historically used allegory in art to convey complex ideas.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "With higher values of inventory carrying costs, which include opportunity cost, reduced responsiveness to customer requirements, and inventory-related expenses, it is more profitable to shift more production to the quick-line plant to allow reduction in work-in-process and finished goods inventory. Processes ensure the availability of the right amount of supply in a business, while costs are assigned to products in large batches, potentially including a month's production, and the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing developed production efficiency.",
    "hypothesis": "Production can be shifted to multiple alternative methods depending on the situation, as just in sequence is an inventory strategy that aligns with just in time production, ensuring the availability of the right amount of supply in a business. Costs are assigned to products in large batches, potentially including a month's production, while the goal is to produce intermediate goods at a constant rate for predictable further processing.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The school received 1,437 applications to seat 260 students in the 1992 entering class. It is a public law school with more than 500 students pursuing a Juris Doctor or Master of Studies in Law, with an average enrollment of 565 students and an average Upper School grade/class size of 100 students. Each class in the three-year J.D. program is attended by students, with an average classroom size of 14 students. The college application process typically begins in eleventh grade for students entering college directly after high school. Additionally, DVCA has about 350 students and is expected to grow to 400 students.",
    "hypothesis": "There were 260 seats to fill in the 1992 entering class, which is part of the university admission process through which students enter tertiary education at universities and colleges. The average enrollment is 565 students with an average Upper School grade/class size of 100 students. DVCA has about 350 students and is expected to grow to 400 students. Each class in the three-year J.D. program is attended by students, and Baylor's faculty consists of 148 members, with over two-thirds holding advanced degrees.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Woolf identified but did not describe a woman's sentence and, in the same text, wrote of women ancestors (for example, Shakespeare's putative sister) who was silent, silenced by a society dominated by men. This silence can be seen as reflective of the complex, non-linear nature of human evolution, which involved interbreeding with other hominins and was not a straightforward progression but rather a weblike process. Humans developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language over their evolutionary history. An ancestor is any person from whom one is descended, and at each point of convergence in evolutionary lineage, a member of the clade is highlighted in a tale. The term 'ancestor' can refer to the ancestry of groups of genes rather than organisms, and mitochondrial genome research revealed the presence of wild hybrids in ancient times.",
    "hypothesis": "Shakespeare wrote about women's dominance in human society, reflecting on the complexities of human evolution, which involved interbreeding with other hominins and the development of traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language. This evolution led to Homo sapiens as a distinct species of the hominid family of primates, while mitochondrial genome research has revealed the presence of wild hybrids in ancient times, highlighting the intricate social dynamics that may have influenced societal norms, including the taboos surrounding certain forms of incest, which are socially taboo in most cultures.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The city is going to explode with Herron's artistic contributions, as the experimental scene in Williamsburg catalyzed the largest New York renaissance outside Manhattan, emerging in the late 1980s and flourishing in the 1990s. The Brooklyn Immersionists, a community of artists, musicians, and writers, created fully dimensional experiences in the streets and abandoned warehouses, immersing themselves and their audiences into the world where they lived while cultivating rich webs of connection with their surrounding world. They stressed organic vitality and rejected the cloistering of the arts in disciplinary siloes, moving beyond the distancing aesthetics of postmodernism, while exhibitions vary in character and are held at specific sites around the world for three to six months.",
    "hypothesis": "There is no room for artistic contributions in the city, as evidenced by the Brooklyn Immersionists, a community of artists, musicians, and writers who moved beyond the distancing aesthetics of postmodernism and stressed organic vitality while rejecting the cloistering of the arts in disciplinary siloes. They created fully dimensional experiences in the streets and abandoned warehouses, yet their efforts were part of an experimental scene in Williamsburg that catalyzed the largest New York renaissance outside Manhattan.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Furthermore, although educational programming for children is highly sensitive to issues of equity and diversity, entertainment programming often conveys ethnic and gender stereotypes—minorities as villains and victims of violence and in subservient roles; men as dominant, powerful, and competent and women as attractive, emotional, and submissive. A gender role is a social norm based on gender or sex, centered on views of masculinity and femininity, and most cultures use a gender binary, dividing gender into two categories. Gender-critical feminists believe that sex is biological and view gender identity as oppressive, and women are generally paid less than men. Rivalry is a common theme in fictional works such as books, films, and television, and through parasocial interaction, media personalities are often considered friends by viewers despite limited interactions.",
    "hypothesis": "Children can even be programmed through education to fly and walk through walls, as their development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes from birth to adolescence, while most cultures utilize a gender binary that divides gender into two categories, and gender-critical feminists argue that sex is biological, viewing gender identity as oppressive, much like how The Simpsons, an animated television series that parodies documentary techniques, features a variety of minor and supporting characters, combining situation comedy with mock interviews and character monologues.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Historically, the textile-apparel relationship involved long lead times or advance commitments to secure the necessary cloth in the right style, texture, and patterns. A quilt is traditionally made of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, and three layers are commonly used in quilt making with a filler material, reflecting the intricate relationship between textiles and apparel throughout the economic history of the United States, which spans from the colonial era to the 21st century. Tartan, or plaid, is a patterned cloth with crossing bands in multiple colors forming symmetrical patterns, and bodily adornments in human societies indicate social status, wealth, and individuality.",
    "hypothesis": "The textile-apparel relationship involved commitments to securing materials at the last minute, as evidenced by the traditional making of quilts, which consist of two or more layers of fabric or fiber, including a woven cloth top, batting or wadding, and a woven back. Bodily adornments in human societies indicate social status, wealth, and individuality, often utilizing patterned cloths like tartan or plaid, which is a patterned cloth with crossing bands in multiple colors forming symmetrical patterns. Additionally, the transition to mechanized production involved new chemical manufacturing, iron production, and the rise of factories, further influencing the textile industry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Sweeney We are flying low, and as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, Charles William Sweeney can foot-launch a hang glider from a hill or flat ground. With an oncoming breeze and no obstacles, the hang glider needs much less length to get airborne, and I control it by shifting my body weight in opposition to a control frame while being suspended in a harness from the airframe. Weight-shift control is widely used in hang gliders, powered hang gliders, and ultralight trikes, which are typically constructed of an aluminium alloy or composite-framed fabric wing, while most gliders do not have an engine, although motor-gliders have small engines for extending flight.",
    "hypothesis": "Sweeney said we are flying low to the ground, and as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, Charles William Sweeney understands that a hang glider can be foot-launched from a hill or flat ground, requiring much less length to get airborne with an oncoming breeze and no obstacles, while being controlled by shifting body weight in opposition to a control frame.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, I wish I could think more, like the characters in 'Wish,' a Japanese shōjo manga series created by Clamp, which explores themes of the soul's journey, including five possible realms it could travel to after death, and takes place in the same fictional universe as many of Clamp's other manga series, most notably xxxHolic.",
    "hypothesis": "I need more time to think, especially considering the five possible realms the soul could travel to after death, as well as the themes explored in 'Wish,' a Japanese shōjo manga series created by Clamp.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I was, and still am, captivated by Babies cry for liquor an' the birds sing bass, and in the arrogance of my youth, I was certain that nobody else on the airfield either knew or cared who Bessie Smith was, nor would any other G.I. be enchanted by basso birds, so I turned thief. This was around the time of the emergency landing of the Kee Bird, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress of the United States Army Air Forces, which became marooned after an emergency landing during a secret Cold War spying mission on 21 February 1947 in northwest Greenland. The entire crew was evacuated after three days in the Arctic tundra, leaving the aircraft at the landing site.",
    "hypothesis": "I was obsessed with that song that I played all the time as a teen, much like the Kee Bird, a Boeing B-29 Superfortress of the United States Army Air Forces that became marooned after an emergency landing in northwest Greenland, a venue that once served as a training center for military pilots during World War I, where bird control methods were essential to eliminate or deter birds from landing or nesting.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One of the flights that received the warning was United 93, which was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001. The hijackers, led by pilot Ziad Samir Jarrah, planned to crash Flight 93 into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., but the mission failed due to passenger and crew intervention, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, instead of hitting its intended target. The Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, while Flight 175, another hijacked flight, was crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard and marking it as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "hypothesis": "Three flights in total received warnings, including United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on September 11, 2001, and the Boeing 757-200 aircraft that was also hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the same day. The mission of Flight 93 failed when passengers fought back, causing the plane to crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, while Flight 175 is noted as the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So you guys get along really well now? The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black, showcases this dynamic, as Shane Black, an American screenwriter, film director, and actor, also co-wrote the screenplay with Drew Pearce.",
    "hypothesis": "You guys are on good terms now? The Nice Guys, a 2016 American neo-noir black comedy action film directed by Shane Black, showcases the evolving relationships between its characters.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Alarm bells would not start ringing until these efforts-which could take five minutes or more-were tried and had failed, triggering a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. A rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. was triggered after Kenneth Keast ignored multiple warnings of poor weather conditions. The depth of the seabed was 330 ft, which is over 100 metres.",
    "hypothesis": "Alarm bells would not start until efforts had failed, and a rapid erosion of confidence in the U.S. was triggered.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "In those countries where dialect study is undertaken, dialectologists observe that there are today many factors militating against the strict maintenance of older dialect, including dialect levelling, which reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, and the emergence of koine languages that result from the mixing and simplification of various dialects into a new form. Additionally, the standardization of terminology as adopted by national periodicals, news services, radio, and television; the establishment of prestige dialects and, through the media, their promulgation; and the huge population shifts that have taken place, particularly in the U.S. since WWII, further contribute to these changes. A dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people; the dialects of Kyoto and Osaka are known as Kamigata dialect; Alemannic dialects are grouped with Swiss German, especially in Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg; more than 460 million people speak Arabic varieties across West Asia, North Africa, and other regions; and the Kansai dialect is a group of Japanese dialects in the Kansai region.",
    "hypothesis": "Outside of the U.S., this phenomenon is most prominently seen in the other countries involved in WWII, where dialect levelling reduces the variation of a dialect's features when in contact with other dialects, such as the Alemannic dialects grouped with Swiss German in Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, and the Kamigata dialect spoken in Kyoto and Osaka, alongside the diverse Arabic varieties spoken by more than 460 million people across West Asia and North Africa.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "How about making their publicity buyer-friendlier as well? Marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, which involves controlling how a brand is perceived in the market. Brand awareness is the ability of customers to recall or recognize a brand under different conditions, and customer experience encompasses responses during all stages of the consumption process, utilizing various marketing communication channels to convey messages to their target market. Brands serve as a distinguishing name or symbol for a seller's goods or services, helping to build brand equity for customers, owners, and shareholders, while Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures is responsible for distributing and marketing its films in theaters. Sales can happen through online auctions or instant sales, with commissions charged to sellers, and a dispute received extensive media attention and sparked discussions in the entertainment industry.",
    "hypothesis": "We need to have less of an input into publicity from buyers, as marketing plays a crucial role in consumer behavior, advertising management, and brand management, utilizing various marketing communication channels to convey messages to the target market. Sales can happen through online auctions or instant sales, with commissions charged to sellers. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures exemplifies this by distributing and marketing its films in theaters, demonstrating the importance of coordinated marketing communications across different channels and tools.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We are pleased to tell you of a very exciting development with the fund, which has reached a market value of $750,000. BSC's money comes from the Reclaim Fund, created in 2012 to utilize dormant bank accounts, and it invests its own capital into social purpose organizations, enabling others to invest as well. He is a mentor and advisor, sitting on the boards of companies, including startups funded by Indo-US Venture Partners, and NeuroSky, Inc. is mentioned. Additionally, the Thiel Fellowship was created by Peter Thiel through the Thiel Foundation in 2010, with selection for the fellowship occurring through a competitive annual process with up to 20 fellows selected each year.",
    "hypothesis": "The fund has a market value of $750,000 because we invested heavily in a ponzi scheme, while also investing our capital into social purpose organizations and enabling others to invest. BSC's money comes from the Reclaim Fund, created in 2012 to utilize dormant bank accounts, and BANSEA provides information to potential investors about newly established businesses, with guidance from mentors and advisors who sit on the boards of companies, including startups funded by Indo-US Venture Partners. He is a mentor and advisor, sitting on the boards of companies, including startups funded by Indo-US Venture Partners.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Men say that, too, of course. Gay men are male homosexuals, and historic terminology for gay men includes inverts and uranians. Some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, and a number of gay men also identify as queer. Men who have sex with men (MSM) engage in sexual activity with other men, regardless of sexual identity. While sexual orientation is stable for most people, some may experience changes. Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck in 1937. The great man theory is an approach to history popularised in the 19th century, suggesting that history can be explained by the impact of influential individuals. Conventions in nineteenth-century England reflect tensions such as the urge to speak from the heart.",
    "hypothesis": "Women are the only ones who say that, even though gay men, who are male homosexuals, may also identify as queer, and some bisexual and homoromantic men may identify as gay, reflecting the complexity of sexual orientation which is generally stable but can change for some. Additionally, men who have sex with men (MSM) engage in sexual activity with other men, regardless of sexual identity.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The jagged heavy line in Figure 6.5 (page 100) depicts a typical inventory pattern for a replenishable product like our blue jeans in size 8. Note that the inventory level drops gradually as consumers purchase the item, while Amazon, an American multinational technology company involved in e-commerce, cloud computing, and more, has faced various criticisms, including offering counterfeit and plagiarized products, anti-competitive business practices, objectionable content in its books, treatment of workers, and controversial tax and subsidy deals with governments. Retailers using the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which drive high turnover of inexpensive clothing.",
    "hypothesis": "The clean straight line in Figure 6.5 illustrates the inventory pattern for replenishible products, while Amazon, the seventh-largest retailer in the United States and part of the S&P 500 Index, has faced criticism for offering counterfeit products, objectionable book content, anti-competitive business practices, treatment of workers, and tax deals with governments. Retailers using the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Nova, Primark, H&M, Shein, and Zara, which drive high turnover of inexpensive clothing.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Our 90th Birthday celebration began in July and will continue through February, which is the second month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the last month of meteorological winter in the Northern Hemisphere, and has 28 days in common years and 29 days in leap years, with the 29th day called leap day. A birthday is the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's birth and is celebrated in numerous cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage. Notably, Darwin Day celebrates Charles Darwin's birthday on February 12, 1809, and ages calculated from birth are always 1 or 2 years greater than ages starting at 0. \"Happy Birthday to You\" is an American song traditionally sung to celebrate a birthday.",
    "hypothesis": "The celebration will include a promotion for sales lasting for the duration of the celebration, as birthdays are celebrated in many cultures with gifts, cards, parties, or rites of passage, marking the anniversary of a person's birth or an institution's birth. Individuals celebrate both their name day and birthday in a given year where they are popular. Father's Day complements similar celebrations honoring family members.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "As a participant in the Chancellor's Circle or Chancellor's Associates, you will receive reports from Jerry Bepko on how he puts your gifts to work. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus in Indianapolis, Indiana, is home to the Indiana University Herron School of Art, while the art library there contains a huge collection of literature on art, as well as literature on design and creative technologies. The public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits for Indianapolis artists and students.",
    "hypothesis": "You will receive reports from Jerry as frequently as you request. The art library, located on the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, contains a huge collection of literature on art, while the public art galleries display various pieces and exhibits for Indianapolis artists and students, all situated to the north of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, which is on the south side of the campus. Wood Plaza and University Library are located to the north of Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Um, Christmas is coming up pretty soon huh? A Christmas Carol, a novella by Charles Dickens, was published in 1843. Charles Dickens was born in 1812 and died in 1870. The story follows Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas, but he is transformed into a caring person through the visitations of four ghosts. Since its publication, this classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times, with new versions appearing regularly.",
    "hypothesis": "It's soon going to be our Christmas party, a time that contrasts sharply with the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas, as depicted in A Christmas Carol, a novella by Charles Dickens published in 1843.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The new Masters in Planning degree is part of the postgraduate education offered by the School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada, which specializes in urban planning and architecture education and research. This higher education institute in Vijayawada, India, offers master's and doctoral programs in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, urban design, real estate, design engineering, and design studies. Urban planning education involves teaching and learning urban theory, studies, and professional practices, and it is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design, Historic Preservation, Real Estate Development, Urban Design, and Urban Planning. The Master of Architecture is a graduate professional degree qualifying the graduate for professional accreditation in architecture. The State Institute of Urban Planning and Architecture was established in 2012 to provide quality education in Architecture and Urban Planning, and the college offers degrees in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, historic preservation, urban design, construction management, and interior design, where an urban planner is a professional who practices in town planning, urban planning, or city planning.",
    "hypothesis": "The Masters of Planning degree has been around for a very long time, and it is home to the Masters of Science program in Advanced Architectural Design, Historic Preservation, Real Estate Development, Urban Design, and Urban Planning. The college offers degrees in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, historic preservation, urban design, construction management, and interior design, while also providing master's and doctoral programs in related fields. The Master of Architecture is a graduate professional degree qualifying the graduate for professional accreditation in architecture. Urban planning education involves teaching and learning urban theory, studies, and professional practices, with public officials, professional planners, and the public engaging in continuous education regarding the planning process. An urban planner is a professional who practices in town planning, urban planning, or city planning.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "She responded by throwing down the block and turning to another activity, after one victim, an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad and had blood streaming down her face, was attacked; the mob mistakenly identified another woman as a pro-Palestine demonstrator and made rape threats against her. This incident reflects the ongoing tensions surrounding Zionism, an ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in late 19th-century Europe to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, and the violent history associated with it, including the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine and acts of violence committed by Zionists to support a Jewish state.",
    "hypothesis": "She responded by abandoning the block, and engaging in another activity, as the mob mistakenly identified another woman as a pro-Palestine demonstrator and made rape threats against her, while one victim, an anti-Zionist Jewish woman who grew up attending Chabad, was attacked and had blood streaming down her face, amidst the chaos following the October 7 attacks, which were coordinated armed incursions from Gaza into southern Israel by Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Appreciate it. Appreciation may refer to something, such as art criticism, which involves discussing or evaluating visual art and aims to find a rational basis for art appreciation, although its effectiveness may be limited by socio-political circumstances. Beauty is often appreciated when it is imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete. The concept of art criticism originated in philosophy and literature to better understand complex texts. Additionally, in Filipino culture, pasalubong refers to gifts brought home for family, friends, or neighbors, which can be any gift or souvenir given by a traveler upon returning home. Compensation and benefits are payments made by employers to employees for their work.",
    "hypothesis": "I'm forever grateful for the appreciation that comes from the beauty found in imperfection, impermanence, and incompleteness, much like the pasalubong, which refers to gifts brought home for family, friends, or neighbors in Filipino culture, that travelers bring home as gifts. A pasalubong can be any gift or souvenir given by a traveler upon returning home.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "One gets the impression that the editors of L used the good stuff from the W and substituted their own, much better material when they encountered some of the bad stuff, such as the negative reviews certain video games receive for low-quality graphics, glitches, poor controls, or game design faults, which often leads to those games being listed as the worst games of all time. Characters were created by Todd J., who has been active since the 1990s, combining dark humour with graffiti in a stencilling technique, and he worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad, earning nominations for four WGA Awards. Additionally, Strong Bad enjoys pranking other characters in Homestar Runner with his pet The Cheat and brother Strong Mad.",
    "hypothesis": "The movie mashup editors were surprised how well the lifted L material meshed with their contributions, especially considering that characters were created by Todd J., who also worked on all five seasons of Breaking Bad and was nominated for four WGA Awards, while Strong Bad enjoys pranking other characters in Homestar Runner with his pet The Cheat and brother Strong Mad.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I hope you will take this opportunity to make a contribution to support SEND's homeownership work, as public and private actions, along with government laws and regulations, have significantly affected the housing industry and related banking and investment activity. The economic recession led to millions becoming unemployed and many businesses going bankrupt, while the class action originated in the United States and is predominantly an American phenomenon, with changes in Canada and several European countries allowing consumer organizations to bring claims on behalf of consumers.",
    "hypothesis": "I hope you'll make a contribution to support the work SEND does, especially considering the important incidents in the United States, such as bankruptcies and takeovers, which have affected the housing industry and related banking and investment activity, a sector where he served as the 9th United States secretary of housing and urban development. Important incidents in the United States include bankruptcies and takeovers, along with relevant trends and statistics. Additionally, the class action, which originated in the United States and is predominantly an American phenomenon, highlights the need for consumer organizations to advocate on behalf of consumers in light of these trends, with changes in Canada and several European countries allowing consumer organizations to bring claims on behalf of consumers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "By the 1990s, high birthrates and declining rates of infant mortality had produced a common problem throughout the Muslim world: a large, steadily increasing population of young men without any reasonable expectation of suitable or steady employment—a sure prescription for social turbulence. The period was characterized by high unemployment, poverty, and widespread bank failures. However, the decline in fertility has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, with the adolescent birth rate dropping by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s, suggesting that projections indicate the long-term trend of Earth's total human population growth may be coming to an end. Projections are important for forecasting the population's impact on the planet and humanity's future well-being, and population decline refers to a reduction in human population size.",
    "hypothesis": "The Muslims have a high number of births, especially when considering that the decline in fertility has been most noticeable since after the Great Recession of the late 2000s, and the adolescent birth rate dropped by about two thirds between the late 2000s and the early 2020s. The Silent Generation, defined as people born from 1928 to 1945, follows the Greatest Generation and precedes the baby boomers. Additionally, the generation typically defined as people born from 1981 to 1996 is identified by researchers as starting in the early 1980s and ending in the mid-1990s to early 2000s.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "FAA headquarters had by this time established an open line of communication with the Command Center at Herndon and instructed it to poll all its centers about suspect aircraft, including the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, one of 22 American area control centers, while also coordinating with various military command centers. American Airlines Flight 11 was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001. The NMCC generates Emergency Action Messages to missile launch control centers and battlefield commanders.",
    "hypothesis": "FAA headquarters refused to communicate with the Command Center at Herndon, which is similar to command centers in other military commands, while the Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center operates as one of 22 American area control centers. The Air Force Test Center is a development and test organization of the USAF, and there are 10 NASA field centers that lead and execute NASA's work.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hani Hanjour, assigned to seat 1B (first class), soon followed, as part of a group of hijackers organized into four teams, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight, supported by three or four muscle hijackers trained to help subdue the crew, passengers, and pilots. On September 11, 2001, United Airlines Flight 93 was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists, and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 was part of the September 11 attacks, which involved 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda. The hijackers planned to crash the plane into a federal government building in Washington, D.C., and the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, one of four hijacked aircraft on September 11, 2001.",
    "hypothesis": "Hani Hanji was assigned to seat 1b most of the year, as he was part of a team organized into four groups, each led by a pilot-trained hijacker and consisting of three or four muscle hijackers trained to help subdue the crew, pilots, and passengers, which was evident on September 11, 2001, when Burnett was a passenger on United Airlines Flight 93, which was hijacked.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But of what use is a long entry on spoonerisms? Figures of speech are classified into schemes and tropes based on their use of words, and a figure of speech intentionally deviates from literal meaning for effect, which can lead to ambiguities from the intentional use of various types of language. Spoonerisms, like mondegreens—mishearings that give phrases new meanings, often created when a listener mishears lyrics in a poem or song—are examples of how language can be playfully manipulated, similar to the word puzzles found in cryptic crosswords, which are popular in the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, and several Commonwealth nations. In the UK, compilers of cryptic crosswords are called setters, while in the US they are called constructors. Additionally, it is a substitutional alloy that has been in use since prehistoric times, where atoms of two constituents may replace each other in the same crystal structure.",
    "hypothesis": "What can this long entry do for us other than make us tired? It can introduce us to the concept of mondegreens, which are mishearings of phrases that create new meanings, often occurring when listeners mishear lyrics in a poem or song. Additionally, it can challenge our minds with cryptic crosswords, where clues serve as word puzzles, and enhance our understanding of figures of speech that intentionally deviate from literal meaning for effect.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What we are able to accomplish each year is a direct result of your generosity and your understanding of what it takes to provide the best legal education we possibly can, which includes recognizing that the learner requires support from both a peer and a teacher. The learner can perform within a specific range, and the process involves determining the learner's state and needs, defining the end goal, and creating an intervention. Learning is acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences, and to engage learners, the objective is to attract their attention and encourage participation, often guided by a daily lesson plan created by a teacher. Some learning is immediate from a single event, while much knowledge comes from repeated experiences.",
    "hypothesis": "Your understanding has an effect on what we can accomplish, as learning involves acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. While some learning is immediate from a single event, much knowledge comes from repeated experiences, and the learner can perform within a specific range, often requiring support from a peer who has more expertise and knowledge than the learner.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I am pleased to tell you that we have had a positive response to the letter, which refers to the \"Rhea letter\" purportedly sent to Andrew Jackson by Tennessee congressman John Rhea at the behest of James Monroe in February 1818. The \"Rhea letter\" was part of an early 19th-century political controversy in the United States, stemming from the First Seminole War, which were military conflicts between the United States and the Seminoles in Florida from about 1816 to 1858. Additionally, the \"Jackson January letter\" was sent by U.S. Army general Andrew Jackson to President James Monroe on January 6, 1818.",
    "hypothesis": "We have had a positive response to the letter because we include drugs in the envelope, as evidenced by the \"Rhea letter\" purportedly sent to Andrew Jackson by Tennessee congressman John Rhea, which was part of an early 19th-century political controversy in the United States, and the \"Jackson January letter\" sent by U.S. Army general Andrew Jackson to President James Monroe on January 6, 1818.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "At eight or ten stitches an inch, it is possible to seam thirteen to sixteen or more inches a second. Sewing, which involves fastening objects with stitches made by a needle and thread, is one of the oldest textile arts, originating in the Paleolithic Era, and is associated with clothing and household linens, as well as various crafts and industries like shoemaking and upholstery. Wardrobe can refer to a piece of furniture that stores clothing on pegs, rails, or shelves.",
    "hypothesis": "Seaming between 13 and 15 inches per second is the ideal speed, as sewing involves fastening objects with stitches made by a needle and thread, a practice that dates back to the Paleolithic Era and is associated with clothing, household linens, and various crafts and industries like shoemaking and upholstery. Sewing is one of the oldest textile arts, originating in the Paleolithic Era. Dildos can be made from various materials.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "An English authority on dictionaries, James Root Hulbert, says that The Concise Oxford is the best for literary use in Britain and Chambers the best for general British use. The name 'Brit' was a shortened form of 'British', 'Britain', or 'Britannia', and the BRIT Awards are organized by the British Phonographic Industry, which hosts annual popular music awards including categories such as Best New Artist, British Pop Act, British Artist of the Year, British Video of the Year, British Male Solo Artist, and British Alternative/Rock Act; the Brit Awards 2000 marked the 20th edition of these awards, with the terms often considered informal, as seen in phrases like 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe'.",
    "hypothesis": "The concise Oxford dictionary is the best one in all circumstances, as it provides clear definitions for terms that may be considered informal, such as those found in phrases like 'some people say', 'it is thought', and 'researchers believe', while also reflecting cultural references like the name being a shortened form of 'British', 'Britain', or 'Britannia', which is relevant to awards like the Brit Award for British Alternative/Rock Act and the Brit Award for British Video of the Year, both given by the British Phonographic Industry.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Captain Victor Saracini and First Officer Michael Horrocks piloted the Boeing 767, which is an American wide-body airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, and had seven flight attendants, also known as cabin crew, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin of an aircraft. Tragically, the Boeing 767-200 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, and Flight 175 is the second-deadliest plane crash in aviation history. Notably, on October 28, 2016, a Boeing 767-300ER suffered an engine fire during takeoff, and on August 31, 1988, a flight crashed during takeoff at DFW, resulting in 14 deaths and 76 injuries. There have been a total of 529 aviation accidents involving all 737 aircraft as of February 2024.",
    "hypothesis": "There were seven flight attendants aboard the Boeing 767, an American wide-body airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, whose primary responsibility is to ensure passenger safety in the cabin. Tragically, the Boeing 767-200 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, killing everyone aboard, including the cabin crew.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Fulfillment of this goal requires full participation from members of the Indiana Dental Association, as participation in affiliated groups increases Greek letter affiliation figures, which is significant given that approximately 11% of undergraduates at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities campus, participate in social fraternities or sororities. The Assemblies of God USA is a Pentecostal Christian denomination in the United States, and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East supports Palestinian refugees.",
    "hypothesis": "In order to reach our goal we need full participation from members of the dental association, as participation in affiliated groups increases Greek letter affiliation figures, and a students' union, which may also function as a club, is a student organization found in many educational institutions.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We put the baby mallard in a small aviary with the half-grown muscovy, and it worked, as both birds, like all birds, lay hard-shelled eggs, have beaked jaws, possess a strong yet lightweight skeleton, are covered in feathers with the ability to fly, and maintain a high metabolic rate. Birds live worldwide and range in size from the 5.5 cm bee hummingbird to the 2.8 m common ostrich, with over 60 extant species including ratites and penguins; ostrich eggs are the largest of any bird, averaging 1.4 kg (3.1 lb). The Passeriformes contains about 5,000 species found worldwide, known for their diverse and elaborate bird songs, while the bird life of Sri Lanka is rich, with more than 500 species recorded.",
    "hypothesis": "The mallard and the muscovy shared the aviary, which is home to various birds, including those with beaked jaws and feathers that allow them to fly. Among the over 60 extant species of birds, including ratites and penguins, the Passeriformes contains about 5,000 species found worldwide, known for their diverse and elaborate songs, while birds of prey, or raptors, are hypercarnivorous species that hunt and feed on other vertebrates.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is about $125, and course credits facilitate transfer between institutions and enhance intercomparability of qualifications. The Ranger School, a United States Army course, focuses on small unit tactics and leadership while developing functional skills for engaging the enemy, with course credits used to determine if award requirements are met. Colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying scores on examinations, and the school serves about 400 students and is grades 7-12.",
    "hypothesis": "The average tuition for a one-day C.E. course is over $100, but for an extra $50 you get the textbook included. Colleges and universities may grant course credit to students with qualifying scores on examinations, which facilitates transfer between institutions and enhances intercomparability of qualifications.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For example, James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Japanese tenor is a reminder of one's firm awareness of Garner's American tone and timbre, while he is recognized for his lyricism, musical eclecticism, and influence on indie pop music; at the march, several popular singers performed and many leaders gave speeches.",
    "hypothesis": "James Garner's Rockford dubbed as a Spanish tenor is quite impressive, as he is recognized for his lyricism, musical eclecticism, and influence on indie pop music.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He worked, he's a teacher, and at that time he worked as the principal of that school, of that school, because it was a, like a high school, there was, from first (grade) to high school, which is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, providing secondary education and awarding a high school diploma after four years of study from grade 9 to grade 12. High school is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, and thirteenth grade is the final year of secondary school in some jurisdictions. Middle school is an educational stage between primary school and secondary school. The school, located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City, was scrutinized after a loss to IMG Academy on August 29, 2021.",
    "hypothesis": "The man is a stripper, and a damn good one at that, having graduated high school, which is the final stage of secondary education in the United States, and received his diploma from a school located at 100 Amsterdam Avenue in New York City. High School Musical is a 2006 American musical television film produced by Disney Channel, and thirteenth grade is the final year of secondary school in some jurisdictions.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Gifts of $40.00 add up to provide valuable funding, which can support revolving funds that finance government and non-profit operations without fiscal year limitation. In a gift economy, valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, governed by social norms that expect some reciprocity, contrasting with a market economy where goods are exchanged for value received. Transfers subject to tax can include those made through a trust and certain life insurance benefits. The Fund, opened in 1967 and with a collection dating back to 1719, also supports museum exhibitions concerning the presidency and library services. Human capital and intellectual property are key elements of value in an economy.",
    "hypothesis": "Valuable funding can be made up of gifts of $40.00, as seen in a gift economy where valuables are given without an explicit agreement for rewards, supported by social norms that govern gift giving with an expectation of reciprocity. The Fund, which was opened in 1967 and has a collection dating back to 1719, exemplifies how revolving funds can support government and non-profit operations, allowing for sustainable financial practices.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The mission of the Social Health Association of Central Indiana is to promote healthy behavior and responsible relationships through sexuality education and life skills training, which includes sex education covering topics related to human sexuality, anatomy, reproduction, and sexual health. Comprehensive sex education includes a broad curriculum covering safe sex practices and relationship skills, and areas within this profession include environmental health, physical health, social health, emotional health, intellectual health, spiritual health, and sexual and reproductive health education. Additionally, SIECUS promotes comprehensive education about sexuality and advocates for responsible sexual choices. Professional practice aims to change specific behaviors through established principles.",
    "hypothesis": "The Social Health Association of Central Indiana wants to promote healthy behaviors through sex ed and life skills training, which includes comprehensive sex education covering safe sex practices, relationship skills, and topics related to human sexuality such as anatomy, reproduction, and sexual health. This initiative also encompasses various areas of health education, including social, emotional, and sexual and reproductive health, as well as environmental health, physical health, intellectual health, and spiritual health education. Additionally, peer education will support community members in sharing health information and promoting health changes among individuals with similar backgrounds.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "To begin with, the adoption of bar codes came before rapid replenishment arrangements because retailers required a low-cost means of collecting information at the detailed product level for their own use; that is, they first developed an efficient method for scanning prices at the check-out register and tracking products for internal inventory purposes. A barcode is a method to represent data visually in a machine-readable format, initially using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. Linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners known as barcode readers. Labels provide printed information or symbols about products, and at the point of sale, the merchant calculates the amount owed by the customer and may prepare an invoice. The point of sale is the time and place where a retail transaction is completed, and logistics manages the flow of goods and services from origin to consumption. Additionally, counterfeit goods may be of lower quality and pose health and safety risks, and they can be found in various industries, including luxury and everyday products. Furthermore, a mobile ticket contains a unique verification for the holder's phone, and mobile tickets reduce costs associated with paper-based ticketing for operators. Lastly, the franchise rule aims to help informed decision-making and prevent deception in franchise sales.",
    "hypothesis": "There are several cheap methods for retailer information collection, but bar codes are the best, as they represent data visually in a machine-readable format using varying widths, spacings, and sizes of parallel lines. Linear or one-dimensional (1D) barcodes can be scanned by optical scanners known as barcode readers, allowing merchants to efficiently calculate the amount owed by the customer at the point of sale, often preparing an invoice based on the information provided by the labels.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He died in a ferryboat accident on Lake Victoria just a few days after Bin Ladin arrived in Jalalabad, leaving Bin Ladin with a need to replace him not only in the Shura but also as supervisor of the cells and prospective operations in East Africa. Many human fatalities have resulted from aviation accidents, and the death of Osama bin Laden gave rise to conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors. Noman Bashir was a Pakistan Navy admiral and the 18th Chief of Naval Staff from 7 October 2008 until 7 October 2011.",
    "hypothesis": "After his untimely death on May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden was forced to replace his roles in the Shura and in supervising cells in East Africa, a death that led to various conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and rumors, including ideas that he died earlier than reported or lived beyond the reported date.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Letters in support or condemnation of the QES program (though one may assume they will insist on programme) should be addressed to Mrs Anne Shelley, Secretary, Queen's English Society, 3 Manor Crescent, Guildford GU2 6NF, England.",
    "hypothesis": "Mrs. Anne Shelley is in charge of the QES program, which involves humanitarian organizations such as Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B'tselem, and Oxfam that have documented actions, alongside documentation from the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry and United Nations special rapporteurs.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "This was done because of the organization of work in clothing shops; the low capital costs and high proportion of labor costs, especially in women's wear for contract shops; the intense product competition among manufacturers within and among geographic markets; and the diversity of products and changing styles. Non-price competition requires firms to focus on product differentiation instead of pricing strategies, while consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines, with search costs associated with this activity. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops and smartphones. Greater selection in the market typically results in lower prices compared to monopoly or oligopoly conditions, and resellers that refuse to maintain prices may have their business relationship with the manufacturer terminated.",
    "hypothesis": "This was done because of how workers in clothing shops were organized according to experience, particularly in charity shops, which are retail establishments run by charitable organizations to raise money and are often staffed by volunteers selling mainly used goods. Consumers find products by visiting retailer websites or using shopping search engines. As of 2020, customers can shop online using various devices like desktops and smartphones.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "I love it! It is a sequel to Hit o Nerae! and stars Cybill Shepherd, Joanne Whalley, Rosanna Arquette, Valarie Pettiford, and Kathy Baker, with character design for the sequel by Miwa Oshima. Love Love? The series includes five television miniseries and television series based on the novels.",
    "hypothesis": "I hate it. Love Love? features Cybill Shepherd, Valarie Pettiford, and Rosanna Arquette.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Instead, in a number of cases their rulers sought to buy off local Islamist movements by ceding control of many social and educational issues. European influence in Afghanistan has been present since the Victorian era, and imperialism may include military conquest, protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, and regime change.",
    "hypothesis": "This is why so much violence has been directed away from their native countries, as imperialism, which may include military conquest, protection, gunboat diplomacy, unequal treaties, and regime change, has historically influenced regions like Afghanistan since the Victorian era, where European influence has been present, and contributed to conflicts such as the territorial dispute in Kashmir between India and Pakistan.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Periodically, the Islamic world has seen surges of what, for want of a better term, is often labeled fundamentalism, which includes Islamic terrorism involving acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Wahhabism is a revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. Sharia refers to immutable divine law in Islamic terminology, while fiqh refers to its interpretations by scholars.",
    "hypothesis": "Fundamentalism periodically surfaces in Islamic countries, as seen in the rise of Islamic terrorism, which involves acts by fundamentalist militant Islamists and Islamic extremists. Advocates of Islamism push for the implementation of sharia and the establishment of Islamic states, while the ideology of the Islamic State combines elements of Salafi jihadism, Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, Wahhabism, and Qutbism. In contrast, Islamic modernism seeks to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values such as democracy and civil rights.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "But uh, we hear a lot about home and how it used to be and like I said walking five miles to school and the Famous Five series is written by Enid Blyton, which is a series of children's adventure novels by the English author. The Famous Five has also been adapted into a British television series, and includes titles such as Five Go Adventuring Again, which is the second book in the series, Five on a Secret Trail, the fifteenth novel, Five Go to Billycock Hill, the sixteenth novel, Five On Kirrin Island Again, the sixth novel, and Five Go Off To Camp, the seventh novel.",
    "hypothesis": "We like to know what the old days are like, especially through stories like those in The Famous Five series by Enid Blyton, which includes titles such as Five Go Adventuring Again, the second book in the series, Five Are Together Again, and Five Go Off To Camp, the seventh novel in the series.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Noisome has nothing to do with sound or decibel level, but means simply unpleasant or disgusting; this is distinct from prosody, which often refers to suprasegmentals that extend across more than one phonetic segment, and the band's musical style, characterized by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation. Nu metal typically does not include guitar solos and focuses on rhythm with heavily syncopated instrumentation, while the band started as a power/speed metal band with symphonic elements and later shifted to a progressive sound focusing on ballads.",
    "hypothesis": "Noisome had something to do with the lights, however, as they started as a power/speed metal band with symphonic elements before shifting to a progressive sound focusing on ballads, which contrasts with nu metal that typically does not include guitar solos and focuses on rhythm with heavily syncopated instrumentation.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hold on a second. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song first recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, an American soul and R&B duo active from 1961 to 1981, featuring Sam Moore as the tenor voice and Dave Prater as the baritone/tenor voice. In 1966, Billboard published a chart ranking the top-performing singles in R&B and related genres.",
    "hypothesis": "Wait a second. \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\" is a song first recorded in 1966 by Sam & Dave, featuring Sam Moore as the tenor voice and Dave Prater as the baritone/tenor voice. The song was written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "What did it look like? The poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915, and many episodes resemble later historical developments. The list includes fictional stories set in the future that are now present or past, such as Back to the Future, a science fiction franchise created by Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, which debuted as a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and won first place in the PC demo competition at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993.",
    "hypothesis": "What did it look like to you? The poster depicts a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915, and many episodes resemble later historical developments. It debuted at the Assembly 1993 demoparty on July 30, 1993, and won first place in the PC demo competition.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Mass customization of this sort also means that a single garment must pass through the sewing room at a time. Haute couture refers to a specific type of upper garment common in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, while the fustanella is a traditional pleated skirt-like garment worn by men in the Balkans. A suit is a set of clothes comprising a suit jacket and trousers, generally worn with a collared dress shirt, and underwear is clothing worn beneath outer clothes, usually in direct contact with the skin. The choice of the word implies that the garments are alluring, fashionable, or both. Paris became the centre of a growing fashion industry in the mid-nineteenth century.",
    "hypothesis": "The complex customization of the garment requires every worker's attention, as fashion encompasses the creation of alluring and fashionable clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery, while haute couture represents a specific type of upper garment that has historical significance in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the fashion industry, designs, aesthetics, and trends.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is my (wholly unsubstantiated) guess that the majority of Soviet personnel in Vietnam are in fact not Russian, despite Vladimir Putin being described as the de facto leader of Russia since 1999 or 2000 and having served as Prime Minister from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012. The My Lai massacre was a United States war crime committed on March 16, 1968, involving the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, South Vietnam. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations.",
    "hypothesis": "It is likely that most of them are from other places, as evidenced by the international support during the Vietnam War, where North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations. Additionally, the My Lai massacre was a United States war crime committed on March 16, 1968, involving the mass murder of unarmed civilians in Sơn Mỹ village, South Vietnam, highlighting the involvement of foreign powers in the region. Furthermore, the political landscape has been influenced by leaders like Putin, who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "We thought it would be cool to see just how far a BB would shoot, especially considering that sample temperatures can approach absolute zero due to laser cooling, which uses laser light to cool atoms, molecules, and small mechanical systems. All matter above absolute zero emits thermal radiation due to the thermal motion of its particles, while technologies are considered radiant heating or cooling if radiation accounts for over 50% of heat exchange with the environment, although radiators and chilled beams are typically not classified as such. Additionally, water vapor is the gaseous form of water and is usually invisible to the naked eye.",
    "hypothesis": "We didn't have a BB gun, and while radiators and chilled beams are typically not classified as radiant heating or cooling, it's interesting to note that sample temperatures can approach absolute zero through laser cooling, as all matter above absolute zero emits thermal radiation.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Hopefully, all of us can do more internal marketing with our young patients to encourage them to consider the field of Dental Assisting, especially since ECU SoDM, the dental school at East Carolina University, was established to address the shortage of dentists in rural North Carolina and enrolled its inaugural class in the fall of 2011. The organization provides support services to around 1100 independently owned dental offices in the United States, while the North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners serves as an agency of the Government of North Carolina. Additionally, we can educate them on the importance of toothpaste, which is a paste or gel used with a toothbrush for cleaning teeth, promotes oral hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth, and helps suppress halitosis.",
    "hypothesis": "No one should be encouraged to consider being a dental assistant, especially given that the organization provides support services to around 1100 independently owned dental offices in the United States, while East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine, established to address the shortage of dentists in rural North Carolina, enrolled its inaugural class in the fall of 2011, and is overseen by the North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners, an agency of the Government of North Carolina. Toothpaste promotes oral hygiene by removing dental plaque and food from teeth.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "NEADS decided to keep the Otis fighters over New York, as the 102nd Intelligence Wing, a military intelligence unit of the Massachusetts Air National Guard located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts, was involved in the operation; the primary subordinate operational unit of the 102nd Intelligence Wing is the 101st Intelligence Squadron, which from 1921 to 2008 was the mainstay of aerospace defense for the Northeastern United States, and the 102nd Fighter Wing was redesignated as the 102nd Intelligence Wing on 6 April 2008. The main objective of the ISI is to integrate the Pakistan Armed Forces with real-time intelligence during wartime.",
    "hypothesis": "The fighters were on guard to destroy any airplane, as evidenced by the 101st Intelligence Squadron serving as the mainstay of aerospace defense for the Northeastern United States from 1921 to 2008, and the subsequent redesignation of the 102nd Fighter Wing to the 102nd Intelligence Wing on 6 April 2008, which is a military intelligence unit.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Who would have been telling you those stories about men who have lost women, usually to other men or death, within a frame story that leads readers from a first story into other stories? Storytelling, as a social and cultural activity often involving embellishment, has roots in various forms of literature, including the short story, which is a piece of prose fiction and one of the oldest types of literature, existing in various forms in ancient communities. This can be seen in works like \"The Canterbury Tales,\" an anthology of twenty-four short stories by Geoffrey Chaucer, and in essays such as \"On Fairy-Stories\" by J. Storytelling is the activity of sharing stories, sometimes with embellishment.",
    "hypothesis": "Who did you tell those stories to? The stories, which are about men who have lost women, usually to other men or death, are shared through storytelling, a social and cultural activity that sometimes includes embellishment. The frame story leads readers from a first story into other stories within it, creating a layered narrative experience.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I have my sister's kid here and I'm going to kill him underneath this vehicle shortly, just like in the 1979 American Western comedy film The Frisco Kid, which was directed by Robert Aldrich, who was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. In The Frisco Kid, Harrison Ford plays a bank robber who befriends Avram Belinski, and the film features Melora Diane Hardin Jackson, an American actress, as well.",
    "hypothesis": "My sister does not have a child. Melora Diane Hardin Jackson is an American actress, and she is not involved in the film industry related to The Frisco Kid, a 1979 American Western comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "He motioned to me as if they were going to cut off his head, reminiscent of the tension in 'Barbershop: The Next Cut,' a 2016 American comedy film directed by Malcolm D. The plot centers around the social lives of barbershop employees in Chicago, Illinois.",
    "hypothesis": "He made a rude gesture at me with one of his fingers, just like Jay Weaver, played by Dorien Wilson, who runs a barbershop where he meets his biological son Kenny, and Calvin Palmer, Jr., portrayed by Omar Gooding, who also owns a barbershop in Chicago, in the film Barbershop: The Next Cut directed by Malcolm D.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "It is not at once apparent why the book is styled an almanac, but that is there is no other book I know of that contains as much diverse information about American writers as this one. This is his fourth book and his first book-length non-fiction work, following three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. The modern calendar year approximates the tropical year using leap years, which reflects the ancient sciences' use of key measurements in astronomy, astrology, and calendar-making, and the Classic Maya had an accurate estimate of the synodic month and tropical solar year, while the tropical year and sidereal year are more exact in scientific use. Spring is one of the four temperate seasons, succeeding winter and preceding summer, and the zodiac is divided into 12 equal parts called signs, each occupying 30° of celestial longitude.",
    "hypothesis": "The book is extremely thorough and well written, marking his first book-length non-fiction work after three previous fiction books: Jonathan Troy, The Brave Cowboy, and Fire on the Mountain. It also reflects on the accurate estimates of the synodic month and tropical solar year by the Classic Maya, while noting that the tropical year and sidereal year are more exact in scientific use, a testament to the depth of research typical of Dudley Leavitt, an American publisher.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Here the answer is a definite yes. The Vitali theorem is an existence theorem for certain sets, stating that there are such sets, specifically Vitali sets, which are examples of sets of real numbers that are not Lebesgue measurable, found by Giuseppe Vitali in 1905. There are uncountably many Vitali sets, and the original definition of a finitely additive measure on subsets of G was introduced by John von Neumann in 1929. In a 1935 paper, it was argued for the existence of \"elements of reality\" not part of quantum theory.",
    "hypothesis": "The answer is yes, as the Vitali theorem, which is an existence theorem for certain sets, states that there are such sets, and in fact, there are uncountably many Vitali sets.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Today, Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of the English language because of its use of slang, which reflects the social and cultural movement of Bohemianism that originated from the French word 'bohème' and spread to the English-speaking world. Bohemianism describes non-traditional lifestyles of artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors in mid-19th-century European cities, emphasizing a lifestyle away from conventional norms.",
    "hypothesis": "Bodenheim's novel might be of interest to students of French Cuisine because of its use of recipes, particularly as it reflects the non-traditional lifestyles of artists, writers, journalists, musicians, and actors in mid-19th-century European cities, a period when the term 'bohemian' originated from the French word 'bohème' and spread to English-speaking countries. These lifestyles were prominent in major European cities.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Each week's demand has been divided by the average demand over the twenty-four weeks; therefore, the average weekly demand is simply equal to 1.0 on this normalized scale. In perfect competition, a market reaches equilibrium where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded at the current price, and this equilibrium is a Pareto optimum. Demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time. A perfect market is defined by idealizing conditions collectively called perfect competition. General equilibrium theory explains the behavior of supply, demand, and prices in a whole economy with several interacting markets. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause the quantity demanded to fall by 20%.",
    "hypothesis": "Weekly demand, defined as the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given time, is divided by the twenty four week average, reflecting the economic model of supply and demand which determines price in a market. If the price elasticity of demand is −2, a 10% increase in price will cause the quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Under perfect competition conditions, a market will reach an equilibrium where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded at the current price.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Thus, Step down (or back) and give me a shot was readily understood, as the current flows down one rail in the railgun, into the armature, and back along the other rail, while the railgun uses parallel rail-shaped conductors to accelerate a sliding projectile called an armature. Additionally, Chris Ryan's Strike Back is based on a novel written by Chris Ryan. For this article, mass shootings are defined as incidents with four or more victims.",
    "hypothesis": "Therefore, statements referring to giving me a shot were comprehended, particularly in the context of mass shootings, which are defined as incidents with four or more victims for this article, and the mechanics of a railgun, where a current flows down one rail and into a sliding projectile called an armature that is accelerated by the railgun.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "For Indianapolis, that public university must be IUPUI, which is located in Indianapolis, Indiana, and serves as the principal research, educational, and medical center in the state. Indiana University is both the undergraduate and graduate medical school of Indiana University, with the Indiana University School of Medicine being a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S. Notable artworks on the campus include the public sculptures 'Reunion' by Don Gummer and 'Orange Curves' by Brent Gann, as well as the Wood Fountain, an outdoor public architectural sitework. The Higher Learning Commission is the accrediting agency that has historically accredited many colleges and universities in Indiana.",
    "hypothesis": "IUPUI is in the city of Chicago, but the campus is actually located in Indianapolis, Indiana, where Indiana University Indianapolis is the principal research, educational, and medical center in the state. Additionally, Indiana University is both the undergraduate and graduate medical school of Indiana University, and the Indiana University School of Medicine operates as a multi-campus medical school located throughout the U.S.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The Herron School of Art and Gallery of Indiana University is contemporary art! It is a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, and Indiana University is the managing partner of the Herron School of Art and Design. Founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and acquired by Indiana University in 1967, the Herron School of Art and Design has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952, focusing on practice and related theory in the visual arts and design. Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hall, located on the south side of the Indiana University Indianapolis campus, houses the school, which features three public art galleries and a large art library.",
    "hypothesis": "The gallery at the Herron School of Art and Design, a public art school at Indiana University–Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana, displays contemporary art. Founded in 1902 as the John Herron Art Institute and becoming part of Indiana University in 1967, the school has been accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design since 1952, focusing on practice and theory in the visual arts and design. Indiana University is the managing partner of the Herron School of Art and Design, and a graduate of the school is mentioned.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "So, I'm kind of like the hope, I guess, as reflected in the title 'And Just Like That...'. Feelings of ecstasy or despair depend on whether one's feelings are reciprocated, which often involves intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, along with a desire for reciprocation to form a relationship. Symptoms may include feeling as if one's environment lacks spontaneity, emotional coloring, and depth. Emotional intimacy involves a perception of closeness, sharing of personal feelings, and personal validation, varying in intensity from one relationship to another and from one time to another, similar to physical intimacy.",
    "hypothesis": "I suppose I'm the hope, or something, as I navigate the feelings of ecstasy or despair that come with the idealization of a loved one, much like the themes explored in Lee Ann Womack's third studio album, 'I Hope You Dance'. These feelings depend on whether one's feelings are reciprocated, and this state involves intrusive thoughts and idealization of a loved one, reminiscent of the title 'And Just Like That...'.",
    "label": "entailment"
  },
  {
    "premise": "The recorder captured the sounds of loud thumps, crashes, shouts, and breaking glasses and plates, as Eggman seeks to destroy Sonic the Hedgehog and conquer the world, all within a series format that parodies the fly on the wall documentary technique and includes traditional situation comedy segments, which was executive-produced by Paul Scheuring, Matt Olmstead, Kevin Hooks, Marty Adelstein, Dawn Parouse, and Neal H.",
    "hypothesis": "The recorder didn't capture any of the sounds, despite the series format being a parody of the fly on the wall documentary technique, which includes elements like Eggman seeking to destroy Sonic the Hedgehog, and was executive-produced by Paul Scheuring, Matt Olmstead, Kevin Hooks, Marty Adelstein, Dawn Parouse, and Neal H.",
    "label": "contradiction"
  },
  {
    "premise": "That's a good attitude! An attitude is a summary evaluation of an object of thought, which can be anything a person discriminates or holds in mind, and it describes a perspective where one sees everything that happens in one's life as good or necessary. Additionally, \"Attitude\" is a British gay lifestyle magazine owned by Stream Publishing Limited, with its first issue appearing in May 1994, and it is also the title of a song recorded by South Korean girl group Ive, from an album released on November 21, 2000. The Attitude Era is often cited as occurring between 1997 and 2002, and implicit attitudes occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self.",
    "hypothesis": "You feel good about this, don't you? It reflects an attitude where one perceives everything in life as good or necessary, which aligns with the concept of implicit attitudes that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. This summary evaluation of one's experiences, which is an attitude as a summary evaluation of an object of thought, can be traced back to discussions in publications like the first issue of Attitude, which appeared in May 1994.",
    "label": "neutral"
  },
  {
    "premise": "Bloomer (for `flower'), butter (for `ram'), or even flower (for `river') are recurrent examples, but solvers must always be on the alert for new traps of this; for instance, the first 30 Nancy Drew mysteries, written by Benson under the pen name Carolyn Keene from 1929 to 1953, were bestsellers, with her vivid writing and strong prose contributing to the creation of the detective's adventurous personality, as she wrote some of the earliest mysteries and contributed to 23 of the first 30. She was a vivid writer and chronicler of life in her surroundings, and she was praised for her strong prose. Additionally, she had an interest in American history, culture, and arts.",
    "hypothesis": "Bloomer is another word for flower, butter is for ram and flower for river; she was a vivid writer and chronicler of life in her surroundings, praised for her strong prose, and had an interest in American history, culture, and arts, contributing to the success of the first 30 Nancy Drew mysteries as bestsellers.",
    "label": "entailment"
  }
]